diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..812516d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Used by speech-to-text.js
+SPEECH_TO_TEXT_KEY=Ask admin to obtain the subscription key from Azure portal -> Cognitive Services -> Keys and Endpoint
+SPEECH_TO_TEXT_REGION=australiaeast
+DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST=localhost:3000
+
+AWS_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxx
+AWS_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxx
+AWS_S3_REGION=xxx
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index ed5f5a6b5..4178aced3 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -4,21 +4,41 @@
 # or operating system, you probably want to add a global ignore instead:
 #   git config --global core.excludesfile '~/.gitignore_global'
 
+.DS_Store
+
 # Ignore bundler config.
 /.bundle
+.env
 
 # Ignore the default SQLite database.
 /db/*.sqlite3
 /db/*.sqlite3-journal
 
+# Ignore database snapshots.
+*.pgdump
+*.sql
+*.psql
+
 # Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles.
 /log/*
 !/log/.keep
-/tmp
+!/tmp/.keep
+/tmp/*/*
+
+/public/institutions/*/**
+/public/uploads/*
+/tmp/cache/*/**
+/tmp/*
+
 
 # Project-specific
 /_dev
 .project
+/.ruby-gemset
+/exports/*
+!/exports/.keep
+.byebug_history
+/spec/examples.txt
 
 # Ignore application configuration
 /config/application.yml
@@ -26,8 +46,43 @@
 /config/application.*.yml
 !/config/application.sample.yml
 
-# Ignore downloaded transcripts
+# Ignore downloaded transcripts/audio
 /project/*/transcripts/*/*.json
+/project/*/audio/*
+!/project/*/audio/.keep
 
 # Node
 /node_modules
+
+/public/collections/
+/public/collections_v2/
+
+/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Landing page/
+/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Landing page/
+
+# Ignore all certificates.
+/config/certificates/*
+!/config/certificates/.keep
+
+# Ignore coverage.
+coverage/*
+
+# Ignore uploaded files.
+app/files/uploads/*
+!app/files/uploads/.keep
+
+# Ignore uploaded files in development
+/storage/*
+
+/node_modules
+/yarn-error.log
+
+.byebug_history
+
+# Ignore master key for decrypting credentials and more.
+/config/master.key
+
+# Allow for scratch space.
+/scratch/*
+!/scratch/.keep
+.vscode
diff --git a/.nvmrc b/.nvmrc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cacc0b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.nvmrc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+12
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.rspec b/.rspec
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a472683a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rspec
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--color
+--require spec_helper
+--require rails_helper
diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f62395a62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+inherit_gem:
+  reinteractive-style:
+    - default.yml
+Rails/UnknownEnv:
+  Environments:
+    - production
+    - development
+    - test
+    - staging
diff --git a/.ruby-version b/.ruby-version
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a36342fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.ruby-version
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3.0.0
diff --git a/.rvmrc b/.rvmrc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d340b1089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rvmrc
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+rvm_trust_rvmrcs_flag=1
+rvm --create use ruby-2.7.2@global
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e189900c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+language: ruby
+dist: xenial
+rvm: '2.7.2'
+cache: bundler
+
+bundler_args: --jobs=3 --retry=3
+
+services:
+  - postgresql
+
+addons:
+  chrome: stable
+  postgresql: "9.6"
+
+before_install:
+  - nvm install 12
+  - export TZ=Australia/Sydney
+  - gem update --system
+  - gem install bundler --version 2.3.6
+
+before_script:
+  - bin/setup
+
+script:
+  - RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rspec
diff --git a/Capfile b/Capfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55cc9bb50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Capfile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Load DSL and set up stages.
+require "capistrano/setup"
+
+# Include default deployment tasks.
+require "capistrano/deploy"
+
+# To ensure your project is compatible with future versions of Capistrano
+require "capistrano/scm/git"
+install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git
+
+require 'capistrano/npm'
+require 'capistrano/bundler'
+require 'capistrano/rvm'
+require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
+require 'capistrano/sidekiq'
+
+require 'capistrano/puma'
+install_plugin Capistrano::Puma
+
+require 'capistrano/seed_migration_tasks'
+
+# Load custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks` if you have any defined.
+Dir.glob("lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake").each { |r| import r }
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index cb260785d..3f2d66bb8 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,43 +1,204 @@
-source 'https://rubygems.org'
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 
-# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
-gem 'rails', '4.2.5'
+ruby "3.0.0"
+
+# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
+gem "rails", "~> 7.0.4", ">= 7.0.4.3"
+
+# The original asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails]
+gem "sprockets-rails"
+
+# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
+
+# Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]
+gem "puma", "~> 5.0"
+gem "puma-daemon", require: false
+
+# Use JavaScript with ESM import maps [https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails]
+gem "importmap-rails"
+
+# Hotwire's SPA-like page accelerator [https://turbo.hotwired.dev]
+gem "turbo-rails"
+
+# Hotwire's modest JavaScript framework [https://stimulus.hotwired.dev]
+gem "stimulus-rails"
+
+# Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]
+gem "jbuilder"
+
+# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
+# gem "redis", "~> 4.0"
+
+# Use Kredis to get higher-level data types in Redis [https://github.com/rails/kredis]
+# gem "kredis"
+
+# Use Active Model has_secure_password [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_model_basics.html#securepassword]
+# gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"
+
+# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
+gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]
+
+# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
+gem "bootsnap", require: false
+
+# Use Sass to process CSS
+# gem "sassc-rails"
+
+# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
+# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"
+
+gem "marcel", "~> 1.0.2"
 
 # Use PostgreSQL as the database for Active Record
-gem 'pg'
-gem 'pg_search'
-gem 'will_paginate'
+gem "pg", "~> 1.1.4"
+gem "pg_search", "~> 2.1.4"
+gem "will_paginate", "~> 3.1.6"
+
+# Caching
+gem "dalli", "~> 2.7.9"
 
 # Disabling assets; replaced with Gulp
-# gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
-# gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
-# gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
-# gem 'jquery-rails'
+gem "autoprefixer-rails", "~> 8.6", ">= 8.6.5"
+gem "bootstrap", "~> 4.1.1"
+gem "coffee-rails", "~> 4.2"
+gem "font-awesome-rails", "~> 4.7.0"
+gem "jquery-rails", "~> 4.3.3"
+gem "sass-rails", "~> 5.0"
+gem "select2-rails", "~> 4.0.13"
+gem "summernote-rails", "0.8.10"
+gem "uglifier", ">= 1.3.0"
 
-# Back-end App is treated mostly as a JSON API
-gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0' # Build JSON APIs with ease
-gem 'rails-api' # pare down rails to act like an API; disabling unnecessary middleware
+# gem 'rails-api' # pare down rails to act like an API; disabling unnecessary middleware
+gem "rack-cors", "~> 1.0.2", require: "rack/cors"
 
 # Rails app configuration / ENV management
-gem 'figaro'
+gem "figaro"
+
+# User management / auth.
+# We have to force the version of OAuth because omniauth-google-oauth2 v0.6
+# requires jwt v2.0 or better.
+# Facebook's gem is a bit behind.
+gem "devise", "~> 4.9.0"
+# gem 'devise-security'
+gem "oauth2", github: "oauth-xx/oauth2", ref: "v2.0.1"
+gem "omniauth-facebook", "~> 9.0.0"
+gem "omniauth-google-oauth2", "< 1.1.1"
 
-# User management / auth
-gem 'devise_token_auth'
-gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
-gem 'omniauth-facebook'
+# Beef up security.
+gem "invisible_captcha", "~> 0.12.0"
+gem "rack-attack", "~> 6.0.0"
+
+# Niceties.
+gem "exception_handler", "~> 0.8.0"
 
 # Parsers for project asset precompilation
-gem 'redcarpet'
-gem 'ejs'
-gem 'execjs'
+gem "ejs", "~> 1.1.1"
+gem "execjs", "~> 2.7.0"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4.0"
 
 # For audio transcripts
-gem 'popuparchive'
+gem "webvtt-ruby", "~> 0.3.2"
+
+# For uploading of transcipts and image files
+# load fog-aws first to reduce the number of imported classes
+gem "carrierwave", "~> 1.1"
+# require installation of the following
+# sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev
+# this is to allow fog get installed with ovirt-engine-sdk
+gem "fog", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "mini_magick", "~> 4.8"
 
 # Error logging
-gem 'rails_12factor'
+gem "newrelic_rpm"
+gem "rails_12factor", "~> 0.0.3"
+
+# Installation script.
+gem "highline", "~> 2.0.1"
 
 # Use unicorn on linux only
 platforms :ruby do # linux
-  gem 'unicorn'
+  gem "unicorn"
+end
+
+group :development, :test do
+  # See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
+  gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
+
+  gem "byebug", "~> 11.0.0", platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
+  gem "factory_bot_rails", "~> 5.0.2"
+  gem "faker"
+  gem "pry", "~> 0.12.2"
+  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 6.0.0'
+end
+
+group :development do
+  # Use console on exceptions pages [https://github.com/rails/web-console]
+  gem "web-console"
+
+  # Add speed badges [https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler]
+  # gem "rack-mini-profiler"
+
+  # Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
+  # gem "spring"
+
+  gem "foreman"
+  gem "listen", ">= 3.0.5", "< 3.2"
+  gem 'spring'
+  gem 'spring-commands-rspec'
+
+  gem "capistrano", "~> 3.11.0"
+  gem "capistrano3-puma", "~> 5.2.0"
+  gem "capistrano-bundler", "~> 1.6.0", require: false
+  gem "capistrano-npm", "~>1.0.3"
+  gem "capistrano-rails", "~> 1.4.0", require: false
+  gem "capistrano-rvm", "~> 0.1.2"
+  gem "capistrano-sidekiq", "~> 1.0.2"
+  gem "rubocop", "~> 0.65.0"
+
+  gem "bcrypt_pbkdf", "~> 1.1"
+  gem "ed25519", "~> 1.2"
+
+  gem "dotenv-rails", "~> 2.7.1"
+  gem "letter_opener", "~> 1.7.0"
+  gem "reinteractive-style", "~> 0.2.8"
+end
+
+group :test do
+  # Use system testing [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html#system-testing]
+  gem "capybara"
+  gem "selenium-webdriver"
+  gem "webdrivers"
+
+  gem "launchy", "~> 2.4.0"
+  gem "pundit-matchers", "~> 1.6.0"
+  gem "rails-controller-testing", "~> 1.0.4"
+  gem "shoulda-matchers", "~> 3.1", require: false
+  gem "simplecov", "~> 0.16.1"
 end
+
+group :staging, :production do
+  gem "executable-hooks", "~> 1.6.0"
+end
+
+# tracking errors
+gem "bugsnag", "~> 6.11.1"
+gem "draper", "~> 4.0.2"
+gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5'
+gem "sanitize", "~> 5.2.0"
+
+gem "acts_as_singleton", "~> 0.0.8"
+gem "acts-as-taggable-on", "~> 9.0.1"
+gem "chartkick", "~> 5.0.1"
+gem "formdata", "~> 0.1.2"
+gem "friendly_id", "~> 5.2.0"
+gem "httparty", "~> 0.16.4"
+gem "pundit", "~> 2.0.1"
+gem "rest-client", "~> 2.0.2"
+gem "seed_migration", "~> 1.2.3"
+gem "sidekiq", "< 6"
+gem "sidekiq-cron", "~> 1.2.0"
+
+# Track object changes
+gem "paper_trail", "~> 10.3.1"
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 7947a031c..6db48d1c0 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -1,201 +1,872 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2.git
+  revision: 391c240a805ce3a294d1c567d2e75e6d42f79463
+  ref: v2.0.1
+  specs:
+    oauth2 (2.0.1)
+      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3.0)
+      jwt (>= 1.0, < 3.0)
+      multi_xml (~> 0.5)
+      rack (>= 1.2, < 3)
+      rash_alt (>= 0.4, < 1)
+      version_gem (~> 1.0)
+
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    actionmailer (4.2.5)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.5)
-      actionview (= 4.2.5)
-      activejob (= 4.2.5)
+    CFPropertyList (2.3.6)
+    actioncable (7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
+      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
+    actionmailbox (7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      mail (>= 2.7.1)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+    actionmailer (7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      actionview (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
-    actionpack (4.2.5)
-      actionview (= 4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
-      rack (~> 1.6)
-      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
-      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-    actionview (4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+    actionpack (7.0.4.3)
+      actionview (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.2.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
+    actiontext (7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      globalid (>= 0.6.0)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
+    actionview (7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
       builder (~> 3.1)
-      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
-      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-    activejob (4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
-      globalid (>= 0.3.0)
-    activemodel (4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
+      erubi (~> 1.4)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
+    activejob (7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
+    activemodel (7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+    activemodel-serializers-xml (1.0.2)
+      activemodel (> 5.x)
+      activesupport (> 5.x)
       builder (~> 3.1)
-    activerecord (4.2.5)
-      activemodel (= 4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
-      arel (~> 6.0)
-    activesupport (4.2.5)
-      i18n (~> 0.7)
-      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
-      minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
-      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    addressable (2.4.0)
-    arel (6.0.3)
-    bcrypt (3.1.10)
-    builder (3.2.2)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.0.0)
-    devise (3.5.3)
+    activerecord (7.0.4.3)
+      activemodel (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+    activestorage (7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      marcel (~> 1.0)
+      mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
+    activesupport (7.0.4.3)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+    acts-as-taggable-on (9.0.1)
+      activerecord (>= 6.0, < 7.1)
+    acts_as_singleton (0.0.8)
+      activerecord (>= 3.1.0)
+    addressable (2.8.2)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    airbrussh (1.4.1)
+      sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
+    aliyun-sdk (0.8.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
+      rest-client (~> 2.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    autoprefixer-rails (8.6.5)
+      execjs
+    bcrypt (3.1.18)
+    bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
+    bindex (0.8.1)
+    bootsnap (1.16.0)
+      msgpack (~> 1.2)
+    bootstrap (4.1.3)
+      autoprefixer-rails (>= 6.0.3)
+      popper_js (>= 1.12.9, < 2)
+      sass (>= 3.5.2)
+    bugsnag (6.11.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    byebug (11.0.1)
+    capistrano (3.11.2)
+      airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
+      i18n
+      rake (>= 10.0.0)
+      sshkit (>= 1.9.0)
+    capistrano-bundler (1.6.0)
+      capistrano (~> 3.1)
+    capistrano-npm (1.0.3)
+      capistrano (>= 3.0.0)
+    capistrano-rails (1.4.0)
+      capistrano (~> 3.1)
+      capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1)
+    capistrano-rvm (0.1.2)
+      capistrano (~> 3.0)
+      sshkit (~> 1.2)
+    capistrano-sidekiq (1.0.3)
+      capistrano (>= 3.9.0)
+      sidekiq (>= 3.4, < 6.0)
+    capistrano3-puma (5.2.0)
+      capistrano (~> 3.7)
+      capistrano-bundler
+      puma (>= 4.0, < 6.0)
+    capybara (3.39.0)
+      addressable
+      matrix
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+      rack (>= 1.6.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
+      xpath (~> 3.2)
+    carrierwave (1.3.3)
+      activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16)
+      ssrf_filter (~> 1.0, < 1.1.0)
+    chartkick (5.0.1)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    coffee-rails (4.2.2)
+      coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
+      railties (>= 4.0.0)
+    coffee-script (2.4.1)
+      coffee-script-source
+      execjs
+    coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.2)
+    connection_pool (2.4.0)
+    crass (1.0.6)
+    dalli (2.7.11)
+    date (3.3.3)
+    debug (1.7.2)
+      irb (>= 1.5.0)
+      reline (>= 0.3.1)
+    declarative (0.0.20)
+    devise (4.9.1)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
-      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      railties (>= 4.1.0)
       responders
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
-    devise_token_auth (0.1.36)
-      devise (~> 3.5.2)
-      rails (~> 4.2)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.0)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    domain_name (0.5.20190701)
+      unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
+    dotenv (2.7.6)
+    dotenv-rails (2.7.6)
+      dotenv (= 2.7.6)
+      railties (>= 3.2)
+    draper (4.0.2)
+      actionpack (>= 5.0)
+      activemodel (>= 5.0)
+      activemodel-serializers-xml (>= 1.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0)
+      request_store (>= 1.0)
+      ruby2_keywords
+    dry-inflector (1.0.0)
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-    faraday_middleware (0.10.0)
-      faraday (>= 0.7.4, < 0.10)
-    figaro (1.1.1)
-      thor (~> 0.14)
-    globalid (0.3.6)
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-      activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5.1)
-      multi_json (~> 1.2)
-    json (1.8.3)
-    jwt (1.5.2)
-    kgio (2.10.0)
-    loofah (2.0.3)
+    erubi (1.12.0)
+    et-orbi (1.2.7)
+      tzinfo
+    exception_handler (0.8.0.2)
+      bundler
+      rails (>= 4.2.0)
+      responders
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+    execjs (2.7.0)
+    executable-hooks (1.6.1)
+    factory_bot (5.0.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
+    factory_bot_rails (5.0.2)
+      factory_bot (~> 5.0.2)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0)
+    faker (3.1.1)
+      i18n (>= 1.8.11, < 2)
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+      faraday-net_http (>= 2.0, < 3.1)
+      ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.4)
+    faraday-net_http (3.0.2)
+    ffi (1.15.5)
+    figaro (1.2.0)
+      thor (>= 0.14.0, < 2)
+    fission (0.5.0)
+      CFPropertyList (~> 2.2)
+    fog (2.1.0)
+      fog-aliyun (>= 0.1.0)
+      fog-atmos
+      fog-aws (>= 0.6.0)
+      fog-brightbox (~> 0.4)
+      fog-cloudatcost (~> 0.1.0)
+      fog-core (~> 1.45)
+      fog-digitalocean (>= 0.3.0)
+      fog-dnsimple (~> 1.0)
+      fog-dynect (~> 0.0.2)
+      fog-ecloud (~> 0.1)
+      fog-google (~> 1.0)
+      fog-internet-archive
+      fog-joyent
+      fog-json
+      fog-local
+      fog-openstack
+      fog-ovirt
+      fog-powerdns (>= 0.1.1)
+      fog-profitbricks
+      fog-rackspace
+      fog-radosgw (>= 0.0.2)
+      fog-riakcs
+      fog-sakuracloud (>= 0.0.4)
+      fog-serverlove
+      fog-softlayer
+      fog-storm_on_demand
+      fog-terremark
+      fog-vmfusion
+      fog-voxel
+      fog-vsphere (>= 0.4.0)
+      fog-xenserver
+      fog-xml (~> 0.1.1)
+      ipaddress (~> 0.5)
+      json (~> 2.0)
+    fog-aliyun (0.4.0)
+      addressable (~> 2.8.0)
+      aliyun-sdk (~> 0.8.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      ipaddress (~> 0.8)
+      xml-simple (~> 1.1)
+    fog-atmos (0.1.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-xml
+    fog-aws (2.0.1)
+      fog-core (~> 1.38)
+      fog-json (~> 1.0)
+      fog-xml (~> 0.1)
+      ipaddress (~> 0.8)
+    fog-brightbox (0.16.1)
+      dry-inflector
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      mime-types
+    fog-cloudatcost (0.1.2)
+      fog-core (~> 1.36)
+      fog-json (~> 1.0)
+      fog-xml (~> 0.1)
+      ipaddress (~> 0.8)
+    fog-core (1.45.0)
+      builder
+      excon (~> 0.58)
+      formatador (~> 0.2)
+    fog-digitalocean (0.4.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml
+      ipaddress (>= 0.5)
+    fog-dnsimple (1.0.0)
+      fog-core (~> 1.38)
+      fog-json (~> 1.0)
+    fog-dynect (0.0.3)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml
+    fog-ecloud (0.3.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-xml
+    fog-google (1.19.0)
+      fog-core (< 2.3)
+      fog-json (~> 1.2)
+      fog-xml (~> 0.1.0)
+      google-apis-compute_v1 (~> 0.14)
+      google-apis-dns_v1 (~> 0.12)
+      google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (~> 0.6)
+      google-apis-monitoring_v3 (~> 0.12)
+      google-apis-pubsub_v1 (~> 0.7)
+      google-apis-sqladmin_v1beta4 (~> 0.13)
+      google-apis-storage_v1 (~> 0.6)
+      google-cloud-env (~> 1.2)
+    fog-internet-archive (0.0.2)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml
+    fog-joyent (0.0.1)
+      fog-core (~> 1.42)
+      fog-json (>= 1.0)
+    fog-json (1.2.0)
+      fog-core
+      multi_json (~> 1.10)
+    fog-local (0.8.0)
+      fog-core (>= 1.27, < 3.0)
+    fog-openstack (0.3.10)
+      fog-core (>= 1.45, <= 2.1.0)
+      fog-json (>= 1.0)
+      ipaddress (>= 0.8)
+    fog-ovirt (2.0.2)
+      activesupport
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml
+      ovirt-engine-sdk (>= 4.3.1)
+    fog-powerdns (0.2.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml
+    fog-profitbricks (4.1.1)
+      fog-core (~> 1.42)
+      fog-json (~> 1.0)
+    fog-rackspace (0.1.6)
+      fog-core (>= 1.35)
+      fog-json (>= 1.0)
+      fog-xml (>= 0.1)
+      ipaddress (>= 0.8)
+    fog-radosgw (0.0.5)
+      fog-core (>= 1.21.0)
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml (>= 0.0.1)
+    fog-riakcs (0.1.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+      fog-xml
+    fog-sakuracloud (1.7.5)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+    fog-serverlove (0.1.2)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+    fog-softlayer (1.1.4)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+    fog-storm_on_demand (0.1.1)
+      fog-core
+      fog-json
+    fog-terremark (0.1.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-xml
+    fog-vmfusion (0.1.0)
+      fission
+      fog-core
+    fog-voxel (0.1.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-xml
+    fog-vsphere (3.6.0)
+      fog-core
+      rbvmomi2 (~> 3.0)
+    fog-xenserver (1.0.0)
+      fog-core
+      fog-xml
+      xmlrpc
+    fog-xml (0.1.4)
+      fog-core
+      nokogiri (>= 1.5.11, < 2.0.0)
+    font-awesome-rails (4.7.0.8)
+      railties (>= 3.2, < 8.0)
+    foreman (0.87.2)
+    formatador (0.3.0)
+    formdata (0.1.2)
+    friendly_id (5.2.5)
+      activerecord (>= 4.0.0)
+    fugit (1.8.1)
+      et-orbi (~> 1, >= 1.2.7)
+      raabro (~> 1.4)
+    globalid (1.1.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0)
+    google-apis-compute_v1 (0.65.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-core (0.11.0)
+      addressable (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.1)
+      googleauth (>= 0.16.2, < 2.a)
+      httpclient (>= 2.8.1, < 3.a)
+      mini_mime (~> 1.0)
+      representable (~> 3.0)
+      retriable (>= 2.0, < 4.a)
+      rexml
+      webrick
+    google-apis-dns_v1 (0.31.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (0.17.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-monitoring_v3 (0.43.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-pubsub_v1 (0.35.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-sqladmin_v1beta4 (0.45.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-apis-storage_v1 (0.22.0)
+      google-apis-core (>= 0.11.0, < 2.a)
+    google-cloud-env (1.6.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3.0)
+    googleauth (1.5.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3.a)
+      jwt (>= 1.4, < 3.0)
+      memoist (~> 0.16)
+      multi_json (~> 1.11)
+      os (>= 0.9, < 2.0)
+      signet (>= 0.16, < 2.a)
+    hashie (5.0.0)
+    highline (2.0.3)
+    http-cookie (1.0.5)
+      domain_name (~> 0.5)
+    httparty (0.16.4)
+      mime-types (~> 3.0)
+      multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
+    httpclient (2.8.3)
+    i18n (1.12.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    importmap-rails (1.1.5)
+      actionpack (>= 6.0.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    invisible_captcha (0.12.2)
+      rails (>= 3.2.0)
+    io-console (0.6.0)
+    ipaddress (0.8.3)
+    irb (1.6.3)
+      reline (>= 0.3.0)
+    jaro_winkler (1.5.4)
+    jbuilder (2.11.5)
+      actionview (>= 5.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
+    jquery-rails (4.3.5)
+      rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0)
+      thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
+    json (2.6.3)
+    jwt (2.7.0)
+    kgio (2.11.4)
+    launchy (2.4.3)
+      addressable (~> 2.3)
+    letter_opener (1.7.0)
+      launchy (~> 2.2)
+    listen (3.0.8)
+      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
+      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
+    loofah (2.20.0)
+      crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
-    mail (2.6.3)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
-    mime-types (2.99)
-    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
-    minitest (5.8.3)
-    multi_json (1.11.2)
-    multi_xml (0.5.5)
-    multipart-post (2.0.0)
-    nokogiri (1.6.7.1)
-      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
-    oauth2 (1.0.0)
-      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
-      jwt (~> 1.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
-      multi_xml (~> 0.5)
-      rack (~> 1.2)
-    omniauth (1.3.1)
-      hashie (>= 1.2, < 4)
-      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
-    omniauth-facebook (3.0.0)
+    mail (2.8.1)
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+    marcel (1.0.2)
+    matrix (0.4.2)
+    memoist (0.16.2)
+    method_source (0.9.2)
+    mime-types (3.4.1)
+      mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
+    mime-types-data (3.2023.0218.1)
+    mini_magick (4.12.0)
+    mini_mime (1.1.2)
+    minitest (5.18.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.0)
+    multi_json (1.15.0)
+    multi_xml (0.6.0)
+    net-imap (0.3.4)
+      date
+      net-protocol
+    net-pop (0.1.2)
+      net-protocol
+    net-protocol (0.2.1)
+      timeout
+    net-scp (4.0.0)
+      net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
+    net-smtp (0.3.3)
+      net-protocol
+    net-ssh (7.1.0)
+    netrc (0.11.0)
+    newrelic_rpm (9.1.0)
+    nio4r (2.5.9)
+    nokogiri (1.12.5-x86_64-linux)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogumbo (2.0.5)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8, >= 1.8.4)
+    omniauth (2.1.1)
+      hashie (>= 3.4.6)
+      rack (>= 2.2.3)
+      rack-protection
+    omniauth-facebook (9.0.0)
       omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.2)
-    omniauth-google-oauth2 (0.3.0)
-      addressable (~> 2.3)
-      jwt (~> 1.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+    omniauth-google-oauth2 (0.8.0)
+      jwt (>= 2.0)
       omniauth (>= 1.1.1)
-      omniauth-oauth2 (>= 1.3.1)
-    omniauth-oauth2 (1.4.0)
-      oauth2 (~> 1.0)
-      omniauth (~> 1.2)
+      omniauth-oauth2 (>= 1.6)
+    omniauth-oauth2 (1.8.0)
+      oauth2 (>= 1.4, < 3)
+      omniauth (~> 2.0)
+    optimist (3.0.1)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    pg (0.18.4)
-    pg_search (1.0.5)
-      activerecord (>= 3.1)
-      activesupport (>= 3.1)
-      arel
-    popuparchive (1.0.0)
-      excon
-      faraday
-      faraday_middleware
-      hashie
-      oauth2
-      xml-simple
-    rack (1.6.4)
-    rack-test (0.6.3)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (4.2.5)
-      actionmailer (= 4.2.5)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.5)
-      actionview (= 4.2.5)
-      activejob (= 4.2.5)
-      activemodel (= 4.2.5)
-      activerecord (= 4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
-      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.2.5)
-      sprockets-rails
-    rails-api (0.4.0)
-      actionpack (>= 3.2.11)
-      railties (>= 3.2.11)
-    rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
-    rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
-      nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
-      rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
-    rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.2)
-      loofah (~> 2.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    ovirt-engine-sdk (4.4.1)
+      json (>= 1, < 3)
+    paper_trail (10.3.1)
+      activerecord (>= 4.2)
+      request_store (~> 1.1)
+    parallel (1.22.1)
+    parser (3.2.2.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    pg (1.1.4)
+    pg_search (2.1.7)
+      activerecord (>= 4.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2)
+    popper_js (1.16.1)
+    powerpack (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.12.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1.0)
+      method_source (~> 0.9.0)
+    psych (5.1.0)
+      stringio
+    public_suffix (5.0.1)
+    puma (5.6.5)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
+    puma-daemon (0.3.0)
+      puma (>= 5.0)
+      rack
+    pundit (2.0.1)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+    pundit-matchers (1.6.0)
+      rspec-rails (>= 3.0.0)
+    raabro (1.4.0)
+    racc (1.6.2)
+    rack (2.2.6.4)
+    rack-attack (6.0.0)
+      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
+    rack-cors (1.0.6)
+      rack (>= 1.6.0)
+    rack-protection (3.0.5)
+      rack
+    rack-test (2.1.0)
+      rack (>= 1.3)
+    rails (7.0.4.3)
+      actioncable (= 7.0.4.3)
+      actionmailbox (= 7.0.4.3)
+      actionmailer (= 7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      actiontext (= 7.0.4.3)
+      actionview (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activemodel (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      bundler (>= 1.15.0)
+      railties (= 7.0.4.3)
+    rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
+      actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
+      actionview (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
+    rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.6)
+    rails-html-sanitizer (1.5.0)
+      loofah (~> 2.19, >= 2.19.1)
     rails_12factor (0.0.3)
       rails_serve_static_assets
       rails_stdout_logging
     rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.5)
-    rails_stdout_logging (0.0.4)
-    railties (4.2.5)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.5)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.5)
-      rake (>= 0.8.7)
-      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
-    raindrops (0.15.0)
-    rake (10.4.2)
-    redcarpet (3.3.4)
-    responders (2.1.1)
-      railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.1)
-    sprockets (3.5.2)
+    rails_stdout_logging (0.0.5)
+    railties (7.0.4.3)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4.3)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4.3)
+      method_source
+      rake (>= 12.2)
+      thor (~> 1.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    raindrops (0.20.1)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    rash_alt (0.4.12)
+      hashie (>= 3.4)
+    rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
+    rb-inotify (0.10.1)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    rbvmomi2 (3.6.0)
+      builder (~> 3.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.12, >= 1.12.5)
+      optimist (~> 3.0)
+    redcarpet (3.4.0)
+    redis (4.5.1)
+    regexp_parser (2.7.0)
+    reinteractive-style (0.2.8)
+      rubocop (~> 0.57)
+      rubocop-rspec (~> 1.24)
+    reline (0.3.3)
+      io-console (~> 0.5)
+    representable (3.2.0)
+      declarative (< 0.1.0)
+      trailblazer-option (>= 0.1.1, < 0.2.0)
+      uber (< 0.2.0)
+    request_store (1.5.1)
+      rack (>= 1.4)
+    responders (3.1.0)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      railties (>= 5.2)
+    rest-client (2.0.2)
+      http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
+      netrc (~> 0.8)
+    retriable (3.1.2)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rspec-core (3.12.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.12.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.12.5)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-rails (6.0.1)
+      actionpack (>= 6.1)
+      activesupport (>= 6.1)
+      railties (>= 6.1)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.11)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.11)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.11)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11)
+    rspec-support (3.12.0)
+    rubocop (0.65.0)
+      jaro_winkler (~> 1.5.1)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 2.5, != 2.5.1.1)
+      powerpack (~> 0.1)
+      psych (>= 3.1.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (~> 1.4.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (1.35.0)
+      rubocop (>= 0.60.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
+    rubyzip (2.3.2)
+    sanitize (5.2.3)
+      crass (~> 1.0.2)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.8.0)
+      nokogumbo (~> 2.0)
+    sass (3.7.4)
+      sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
+    sass-listen (4.0.0)
+      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
+      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
+    sass-rails (5.1.0)
+      railties (>= 5.2.0)
+      sass (~> 3.1)
+      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
+      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
+      tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
+    seed_migration (1.2.3)
+    select2-rails (4.0.13)
+    selenium-webdriver (4.8.6)
+      rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
+      websocket (~> 1.0)
+    shoulda-matchers (3.1.3)
+      activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
+    sidekiq (5.2.10)
+      connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
+      rack (~> 2.0)
+      rack-protection (>= 1.5.0)
+      redis (~> 4.5, < 4.6.0)
+    sidekiq-cron (1.2.0)
+      fugit (~> 1.1)
+      sidekiq (>= 4.2.1)
+    signet (0.17.0)
+      addressable (~> 2.8)
+      faraday (>= 0.17.5, < 3.a)
+      jwt (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
+      multi_json (~> 1.10)
+    simplecov (0.16.1)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      json (>= 1.8, < 3)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
+    simplecov-html (0.10.2)
+    spring (4.1.1)
+    spring-commands-rspec (1.0.4)
+      spring (>= 0.9.1)
+    sprockets (3.7.2)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       rack (> 1, < 3)
-    sprockets-rails (3.0.0)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0)
-      activesupport (>= 4.0)
+    sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
       sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
-    thor (0.19.1)
-    thread_safe (0.3.5)
-    tzinfo (1.2.2)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-    unicorn (5.0.1)
+    sqlite3 (1.6.2-x86_64-linux)
+    sshkit (1.21.4)
+      net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
+      net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
+    ssrf_filter (1.0.8)
+    stimulus-rails (1.2.1)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    stringio (3.0.5)
+    summernote-rails (0.8.10.0)
+      railties (>= 3.1)
+    thor (1.2.1)
+    tilt (2.1.0)
+    timeout (0.3.2)
+    trailblazer-option (0.1.2)
+    turbo-rails (1.4.0)
+      actionpack (>= 6.0.0)
+      activejob (>= 6.0.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    tzinfo (2.0.6)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    uber (0.1.0)
+    uglifier (4.2.0)
+      execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
+    unf (0.1.4)
+      unf_ext
+    unf_ext (0.0.8.2)
+    unicode-display_width (1.4.1)
+    unicorn (6.1.0)
       kgio (~> 2.6)
-      rack
       raindrops (~> 0.7)
-    warden (1.2.4)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
-    will_paginate (3.1.0)
-    xml-simple (1.1.5)
+    version_gem (1.1.2)
+    warden (1.2.9)
+      rack (>= 2.0.9)
+    web-console (4.2.0)
+      actionview (>= 6.0.0)
+      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
+      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    webdrivers (5.2.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.3.0)
+      selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0)
+    webrick (1.8.1)
+    websocket (1.2.9)
+    websocket-driver (0.7.5)
+      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
+    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
+    webvtt-ruby (0.3.2)
+    will_paginate (3.1.8)
+    xml-simple (1.1.9)
+      rexml
+    xmlrpc (0.3.2)
+      webrick
+    xpath (3.2.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.7)
 
 PLATFORMS
-  ruby
+  x86_64-linux
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  devise_token_auth
-  ejs
-  execjs
+  acts-as-taggable-on (~> 9.0.1)
+  acts_as_singleton (~> 0.0.8)
+  autoprefixer-rails (~> 8.6, >= 8.6.5)
+  bcrypt_pbkdf (~> 1.1)
+  bootsnap
+  bootstrap (~> 4.1.1)
+  bugsnag (~> 6.11.1)
+  byebug (~> 11.0.0)
+  capistrano (~> 3.11.0)
+  capistrano-bundler (~> 1.6.0)
+  capistrano-npm (~> 1.0.3)
+  capistrano-rails (~> 1.4.0)
+  capistrano-rvm (~> 0.1.2)
+  capistrano-sidekiq (~> 1.0.2)
+  capistrano3-puma (~> 5.2.0)
+  capybara
+  carrierwave (~> 1.1)
+  chartkick (~> 5.0.1)
+  coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
+  dalli (~> 2.7.9)
+  debug
+  devise (~> 4.9.0)
+  dotenv-rails (~> 2.7.1)
+  draper (~> 4.0.2)
+  ed25519 (~> 1.2)
+  ejs (~> 1.1.1)
+  exception_handler (~> 0.8.0)
+  execjs (~> 2.7.0)
+  executable-hooks (~> 1.6.0)
+  factory_bot_rails (~> 5.0.2)
+  faker
   figaro
-  jbuilder (~> 2.0)
-  omniauth-facebook
-  omniauth-google-oauth2
-  pg
-  pg_search
-  popuparchive
-  rails (= 4.2.5)
-  rails-api
-  rails_12factor
-  redcarpet
+  fog (~> 2.1.0)
+  font-awesome-rails (~> 4.7.0)
+  foreman
+  formdata (~> 0.1.2)
+  friendly_id (~> 5.2.0)
+  highline (~> 2.0.1)
+  httparty (~> 0.16.4)
+  importmap-rails
+  invisible_captcha (~> 0.12.0)
+  jbuilder
+  jquery-rails (~> 4.3.3)
+  launchy (~> 2.4.0)
+  letter_opener (~> 1.7.0)
+  listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
+  marcel (~> 1.0.2)
+  mini_magick (~> 4.8)
+  newrelic_rpm
+  nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
+  oauth2!
+  omniauth-facebook (~> 9.0.0)
+  omniauth-google-oauth2 (< 1.1.1)
+  paper_trail (~> 10.3.1)
+  pg (~> 1.1.4)
+  pg_search (~> 2.1.4)
+  pry (~> 0.12.2)
+  puma (~> 5.0)
+  puma-daemon
+  pundit (~> 2.0.1)
+  pundit-matchers (~> 1.6.0)
+  rack-attack (~> 6.0.0)
+  rack-cors (~> 1.0.2)
+  rails (~> 7.0.4, >= 7.0.4.3)
+  rails-controller-testing (~> 1.0.4)
+  rails_12factor (~> 0.0.3)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4.0)
+  reinteractive-style (~> 0.2.8)
+  rest-client (~> 2.0.2)
+  rspec-rails (~> 6.0.0)
+  rubocop (~> 0.65.0)
+  sanitize (~> 5.2.0)
+  sass-rails (~> 5.0)
+  seed_migration (~> 1.2.3)
+  select2-rails (~> 4.0.13)
+  selenium-webdriver
+  shoulda-matchers (~> 3.1)
+  sidekiq (< 6)
+  sidekiq-cron (~> 1.2.0)
+  simplecov (~> 0.16.1)
+  spring
+  spring-commands-rspec
+  sprockets-rails
+  sqlite3 (~> 1.4)
+  stimulus-rails
+  summernote-rails (= 0.8.10)
+  turbo-rails
+  tzinfo-data
+  uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   unicorn
-  will_paginate
+  web-console
+  webdrivers
+  webvtt-ruby (~> 0.3.2)
+  will_paginate (~> 3.1.6)
+
+RUBY VERSION
+   ruby 3.0.0p0
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   1.11.2
+   2.2.3
diff --git a/Procfile b/Procfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f332a12e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Procfile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+web: bin/rails server -p $PORT
+worker: bundle exec sidekiq -c 2
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 00725ec90..385b2e783 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,30 +1,68 @@
-# Open Transcript Editor
+# Amplify
+
+This is an open-source, web-based tool for the correction of
+computer-generated transcripts that are delivered in pairing with
+their original audio file. The tool is built to integrate with
+speech-to-text software services such as [VoiceBase](http://voicebase.com),
+or through the manual upload of transcript files.
+Amplify is a customised version of the
+[New York Public Library](http://nypl.org)'s
+[Transcript Editor](https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor/) and
+without NYPL's dedication to innovation and contribution to the
+open-source community globally, this project would not have
+been possible.
+
+This platform is designed to allow digital volunteers, members
+of the public and staff alike to assist in the correction of
+transcripts associated with collections belonging to the
+State Library.
+
+## TOC
+
+1. [Setting up your own project](#setting-up-your-own-project)
+2. [Generating your transcripts](#generating-your-transcripts)
+3. [Creating a manifest file](#creating-a-manifest-file)
+4. [Making collections/groups](#making-collections-groups)
+5. [Importing existing transcripts](#importing-existing-transcripts)
+6. [Customizing your project](#customizing-your-project)
+7. [Transcript Consensus](#transcript-consensus)
+8. [Deploying your project](#deploying-your-project-to-production)
+9. [Managing your project](#managing-your-project)
+10. [Retrieving your finished transcripts](#retrieving-your-finished-transcripts)
+11. [License](#license)
+12. [Attribution](#attribution)
+
+## Setting up your own project
 
-**Notice: This codebase is currently in deep and rapid development and won't have a stable version until about April 2016. Please check back for updates and documentation.**
+### Requirements
 
-This is an open-source, self-hosted, web-based tool for correcting transcripts that were automatically generated using speech-to-text software via auto-transcription services such as [Pop Up Archive](https://popuparchive.com/). It is being developed by [NYPL Labs](http://www.nypl.org/collections/labs) in partnership with [The Moth](http://themoth.org/) and [Pop Up Archive](https://popuparchive.com/) with generous support from the [Knight Foundation](http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/).
+You will need to have the following installed to run this project on your machine.
 
-### You are in the right place if...
+- [Git](https://git-scm.com/)
+- [FFmpeg](https://ffmpeg.org/) - convert the file and process the transcript using azure cognitive service
+- [Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/) - this app has been developed using 2.7.2. Older versions may not work
+- [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org/)
 
-- You have a collection of audio that you would like to produce quality transcripts for
-- You **do not** have a budget for human transcription services (~$60-$100 per hour of audio)
-- You either (1) have a budget for auto-transcription services (~$15 per hour of audio) such as [Pop Up Archive](https://popuparchive.com/), or (2) you are able to produce time-coded transcripts on your own using speech-to-text software
-- Automatically generated transcripts do not meet your standard of quality and needs to be corrected by humans
-- You and your team do not have the capacity to correct the transcripts yourselves
-- You or a member of your team has basic web development experience, specifically with creating a [Ruby on Rails](http://rubyonrails.org/) web application
-- **Bonus:** You have an audience of users who would be interested in helping fix transcripts (this app is uniquely designed to enable multiple users working on transcripts at the same time)
+For local development:
 
-## Setting Up Your Own Project
+- [Node.JS](https://nodejs.org/en/) version 12 or greater
+  - npm version 6 or greater
+  - Recommended that you use [nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm) to manage your Node.JS versions
+- [Gulp](https://gulpjs.com/) version 4
+  - Installed using npm
 
-### Requirements
+If installing on, say, Ubuntu, the following system packages are required.
 
-You will need to have the following installed to run this project on your machine.
+* `libxml2-dev`
+* `libcurl4-openssl-dev` (or another `libcurl4-*-dev` package)
+* `libpq-dev`
 
-- [Git](https://git-scm.com/)
-- [Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/) - this app has been developed using 2.3.0. Older versions may not work
-- [PostgreSQL](http://www.postgresql.org/)
+If installing on macOS, try installing XCode and running the following before
+you do a `bundle install`:
 
-Once everything is installed, clone this repository
+`xcode-select --install`
+
+Once everything is installed, clone this repository:
 
 ```
 cd /my/projects/folder
@@ -37,11 +75,18 @@ If you forked this repository, replace the URL with your repository
 ### Configure Your Project
 
 1. Create `config/database.yml` based on [config/database.sample.yml](config/database.sample.yml) - update this file with your own database credentials
-2. Create `config/application.yml` based on [config/application.sample.yml](config/application.sample.yml) - this file contains all your private config credentials such as Pop Up Archive or Google accounts. The only required configuration to start is:
+2. Create `config/application.yml` based on [config/application.sample.yml](config/application.sample.yml) - this file contains all your private config credentials such as Voicebase or Google accounts. The only required configuration to start is:
   - **SECRET_KEY_BASE**. You can generate this value by running `rake secret`
   - **PROJECT_ID**. A project id that will be used to identify this project (e.g. my-project). Must be alphanumeric; no spaces or periods; underscores and dashes okay
 3. Copy the folder `project/sample-project` and rename it to the **PROJECT_ID** from the previous step (e.g. `project/my-project`).  This folder will contain all the configuration, content, and language for your project.
 
+To speed up installation, especially on local development machines,
+here's a script you can run to populate your configuration files.
+
+```bash
+bundle exec bin/install-amplify
+```
+
 #### Configure Your Project Details
 
 Your project folder has the following structure:
@@ -57,35 +102,64 @@ Your project folder has the following structure:
  +-- pages/
  +-- transcripts/
  +-- project.json
+ +-- speech-to-text.js
  ```
 
 The primary place for project configuration the file `project.json`. For now, we can keep everything as defaults. We will cover the details of this folder in later steps.
 
 ### Setup and run the app
 
-1. Run `bundle` - this will install all the necessary gems for this app
-2. Run `rake db:setup` to setup the database based on `config/database.yml`
-3. Run `rake project:load['my-project']` to load your project folder (replace *my-project* with your project name)
-4. Run `rails s` to start your server. Go to [http://localhost:3000/](http://localhost:3000/) to view your project
+- Run `bundle` - this will install all the necessary gems for this app.
+- Run `npm install` - this will install all the necessary npm packages for this app.
+- Make sure ffmpeg is installed, or you could install it by `sudo apt-get install ffmpeg`.
+- Run `rake db:setup` to setup the database based on `config/database.yml`.
+- Get a database copy from staging and restore it to your local database.
+  ```sh
+  ssh ubuntu@stage.amplify.gov.au "pg_dump -U amplify amplify_staging -h localhost" \ >> latest.dump
+  psql -d amplify_development < latest.dump
+  ```
+- Run `rake project:load['my-project']` to load your project folder (replace *my-project* with your project name).
+- Run `rake cache:clear` to clear your cache if you've used Amplify previously.
+- Run `foreman start` to start your server. Go to [http://localhost:5000/](http://localhost:5000/) to view your project.
 
 Your project should load, but since there's no transcripts, all you'll see is a header and blank screen! The next step is to seed the app with some transcripts
 
-## Generating your transcripts
+#### Local development
 
-This section will assume that you do not have transcripts yet, just audio files that need transcripts. We will be using Pop Up Archive to automatically produce the transcripts that will need to be corrected. Other vendors and services may be documented in the future based on demand.
+When developing locally, if doing any front-end changes to the transcript editor,
+you'll need to use Node.JS and Gulp to update any of the remaining editing app
+SASS and Javascript files that are managed by Gulp.
 
-### Requirements
+The source files can be found in `gulp/js/`, and branch off `gulp/js/default.js`.
+To get set up to update these files:
 
-- A [Pop Up Archive](https://www.popuparchive.com/) account
-- Your audio files must be uploaded to the web so it is accessible via a public URL (e.g. http://website.com/my-audio.mp3)
-  - Here are [some examples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_hosting_services) of file hosting services
-  - The following file formats are supported: *'aac', 'aif', 'aiff', 'alac', 'flac', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'mp2', 'mp3', 'mp4', 'ogg', 'raw', 'spx', 'wav', 'wma'*
+```bash
+npm i
+npm i -g gulp
+```
+
+To update the files:
 
-### Update your credentials
+```bash
+gulp # Keeps running and watching for changes
+gulp sass js # Runs once
+```
 
-If you are using Pop Up Archive, you must update your account credentials in the `config/application.yml` file. There are two values (**PUA_CLIENT_ID** and **PUA_CLIENT_SECRET**) which refer to your Pop Up Archive Client ID and Client Secret respectively. You can find these values by logging into you Pop Up Archive account and visiting [https://www.popuparchive.com/oauth/applications](https://www.popuparchive.com/oauth/applications)
+Be sure to commit the changes to `public/assets/css` and
+`public/assets/js`.
 
-### Creating a manifest file
+## Generating your transcripts
+
+Amplify is integrated with Azure Cognitive Speech-to-Text service. And the process will be kicked off after user uploads an audio file.
+The process will be started as a background job `Azure::SpeechToTextJob` and it calls `speech-to-text.js` to use Speech-to-Text SDK to get the transcripts.
+
+> NOTE: this requires two environment variables set in `config/application.yml` (if you run `install-amplify`, it will ask you for these two variables as well):
+> ```
+> SPEECH_TO_TEXT_KEY: Ask admin to obtain the subscription key from Azure portal -> Cognitive Services -> Keys and Endpoint
+> SPEECH_TO_TEXT_REGION: Ask admin to obtain the region from Azure portal -> Cognitive Services -> Keys and Endpoint
+> ```
+
+## Creating a manifest file
 
 New audio files and transcripts can be added to this app by creating manifest files in .csv format. These manifest files will contain basic information about your audio, e.g. an internal id, title, description, url to audio file, etc. These files will be used to perform a number of tasks such as uploading new audio for transcription, download processed transcripts, and updating information about your audio.
 
@@ -97,11 +171,11 @@ In your project folder, you should find an empty .csv file: [project/my-project/
 | title | the title that will be displayed for this audio file | Yes | *Podcast About Cats* |
 | description | a description that will be displayed for this audio file | No | *This is basically teh best podcast about cats; no dogs allowed* |
 | url | a URL that will link back to where the audio is being presented on your website | No | *http://mywebsite.com/podcast-123* |
-| audio_url | a public URL to your audio file | Yes, unless you already uploaded audio to Pop Up Archive or already have transcripts | *http://mywebsite.com/podcast-123.mp3* |
+| audio_url | a public URL to your audio file | Yes, unless you already uploaded audio to Voicebase or already have transcripts | *http://mywebsite.com/podcast-123.mp3* |
 | image_url | a public URL to an image representing your audio; square and ~400px is preferred | No | *http://mywebsite.com/podcast-123.jpg* |
 | collection | the unique identifier for the collection this audio belongs to (see below for more on this) | No | *cat-collection* |
 | vendor | the vendor that will be doing the transcription | Yes, unless you already produced transcripts yourself | *pop_up_archive* |
-| vendor_identifier | if already uploaded the audio to Pop Up Archive, put the item id here | Only if you already uploaded audio to Pop Up Archive | *41326* |
+| vendor_identifier | if already uploaded the audio to Voicebase, put the item id here | Only if you already uploaded audio to Voicebase | *41326* |
 | notes | any extra notes that will only be used internally (not public) | No | *this audio contains explicit material* |
 
 Populate at least the required fields of this file. You can load them into the app with this command:
@@ -112,11 +186,15 @@ rake transcripts:load['my-project','transcripts_seeds.csv']
 
 Replace `my-project` with your project id and `transcripts_seeds.csv` if you are using a different file. You can run this command any number of times after editing the manifest file or with new manifest files. The script will check if the transcript already exists using the `uid` column value.
 
-### Making Collections/Groups
+## Making Collections/Groups
 
-Sometimes you may want to group your audio in different ways for the user. If you are using Pop Up Archive, this step is required since Pop Up requires all your audio files to belong to a *collection*. You can create collections similar to how you create transcripts--with a manifest file.
+Sometimes you may want to group your audio in different ways for the
+user. You can create collections similar to how you create
+transcripts--with a manifest file.
 
-In your project folder, you should find an empty .csv file: [project/my-project/data/collections_seeds.csv](project/sample-project/data/collections_seeds.csv). It contains almost the same columns as the transcript manifest file. If you are using Pop Up Archive, you must fill out the last two columns (*vendor*, *vendor_identifier*) as *pop_up_archive* and the Pop Up Archive collection id respectively. The collection id can be found by clicking on a collection in your Pop Up Archive dashboard and look at the URL (e.g. https://www.popuparchive.com/collections/1234), in which case the collection id is *1234*
+In your project folder, you should find an empty .csv file:
+`project/my-project/data/collections_seeds.csv`.
+It contains almost the same columns as the transcript manifest file.
 
 Once you fill out the manifest file, you can load them into the app with this command:
 
@@ -126,55 +204,36 @@ rake collections:load['my-project','collections_seeds.csv']
 
 Similarly with transcripts, you can always re-run this script with new data and manifest files.
 
-### Uploading your files to Pop Up Archive
-
-If you are using Pop Up Archive and have not yet created [Pop Up Archive collection(s)](https://www.popuparchive.com/collections), you can run this command to create Pop Up collections from your manifest file:
-
-```
-rake pua:create_collections['my-project']
-```
-
-This will also update your database with the proper Pop Up Archive collection id in a column called `vendor_identifier`.  It will be also useful for deployment later to update your manifest file with these identifiers. You can do that by running this command:
-
-```
-rake collections:update_file['my-project,'collections_seeds.csv']
-```
-
-If you have not yet uploaded your audio to Pop Up Archive, run this command:
-
-```
-rake pua:upload['my-project']
-```
-
-This will look for any audio items (that were previously defined in your transcript manifest files) that have *pop_up_archive* as *vendor* but do not have a *vendor_identifier* (i.e. has not been uploaded to Pop Up Archive), and for each of those items, create a Pop Up Archive item and uploads submit your audio file for processing. It will populate the *vendor_identifier* in the app's database with the Pop Up Archive item id upon submission, so you may run this script any number of times if you add additional audio items. Like with collections, you should update your manifest file with these identifiers:
-
-```
-rake transcripts:update_file['my-project','transcripts_seeds.csv']
-```
-
-### Download processed transcripts from Pop Up Archive
-
-Transcripts can generally take up to 24 hours to process. When you think they may be ready, you can run this script to downloaded finished transcripts to the app:
+## Importing existing transcripts
 
-```
-rake pua:download['my-project']
-```
+If you already have a vendor that generates transcripts or you have created your own method for generating transcripts, you can import these transcripts into this app for editing. We currently support the [WebVTT](https://w3c.github.io/webvtt/) format, a W3C standard for displaying timed text in connection with the HTML5 `<track>` element. This format is extended from the popular [SRT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SubRip) format. Most vendors will provide a `.vtt` file for your transcripts. However, `.srt` files can also be easily converted to `.vtt`.
 
-This will look for any audio items that have been submitted to Pop Up Archive, but not yet have a transcript downloaded.  If an item's transcript is ready, it will download and save it to the app's database, and will become visible in the app. You can run this script any number of times until all transcripts have been downloaded.
+1. Place all your `.vtt` files in folder `/project/my-project/transcripts/webvtt/`
+2. Create a manifest file
+   - Refer to [this section](#creating-a-manifest-file) to setup a manifest file
+   - In the `vendor` column, enter `webvtt` for each transcript
+   - In the `vendor_identifier` column, enter the name of the `.vtt` file, e.g. `transcript_1234.vtt`
+   - If you have not already, run the `rake transcripts:load['my-project','the_manifest_file.csv']` task on your manifest file to create entries for your transcripts
+3. Finally, run `rake webvtt:read['my-project']` which will import all the `.vtt` files that have not already been processed
 
 ## Customizing your project
 
 All project customization should happen within your project directory (e.g. `/project/my-project/`). Changes made anywhere else may result in code conflicts when updating your app with new code.
 
-Whenever you make a change to your project directory, you must run the following rake task to see it in the app:
+Whenever you make a change to your project directory, you must run the following rake tasks to see it in the app:
 
 ```
 rake project:load['my-project']
+rake cache:clear
 ```
 
 ### Activating user accounts
 
-This app currently supports logging in through Google or Facebook accounts (via [OAuth2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)).  You can activate this by the following:
+This app currently supports logging in through Google or Facebook accounts
+(via [OAuth2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)).
+You can activate this by the following procedures.
+
+[Find out more about authentication in Amplify here.](docs/authentication.md)
 
 #### Instructions for Google Account activation
 
@@ -188,26 +247,26 @@ This app currently supports logging in through Google or Facebook accounts (via
 8. Open up your `config/application.yml`
 9. For each development and production, copy the values listed for *Client ID* and *Client secret* into the appropriate key-value entry, e.g.
 
-   ```
-   development:
-     GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: 1234567890-abcdefghijklmnop.apps.googleusercontent.com
-     GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjKlLmM
-   production:
-     GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: 0987654321-ghijklmnopabcdef.apps.googleusercontent.com
-     GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: gGhHiIjKlLmMaAbBcCdDeEfF
+  ```
+  development:
+    GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: 1234567890-abcdefghijklmnop.apps.googleusercontent.com
+    GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjKlLmM
+  production:
+    GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: 0987654321-ghijklmnopabcdef.apps.googleusercontent.com
+    GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: gGhHiIjKlLmMaAbBcCdDeEfF
   ```
 
 10. Google login is now enabled in the Rails app. Now we need to enable it in the UI. Open up `project/my-project/project.json`.  Under `auth_providers` enter:
 
-   ```
-   "authProviders": [
-     {
-       "name": "google",
-       "label": "Google",
-       "path": "/auth/google_oauth2"
-     }
-   ],
-   ```
+  ```
+  "authProviders": [
+    {
+      "name": "google",
+      "label": "Google",
+      "path": "/auth/google_oauth2"
+    }
+  ],
+  ```
 
 11. Run `rake project:load['my-project']` to refresh this config in the interface
 12. Finally, restart your server and visit `http://localhost:3000`.  Now you should see the option to sign in via Google.
@@ -215,8 +274,8 @@ This app currently supports logging in through Google or Facebook accounts (via
 #### Instructions for Facebook Account activation
 
 1. Log in to your Facebook account and visit [this link](https://developers.facebook.com/quickstarts/?platform=web)
-2. Follow the steps to create a new app and go to the app's Dashboard
-3. In your project's dashboard click *Settings* on the left panel. Then click the *Advanced* tab.
+2. Follow the steps to create a new app and go to the app's Dashboard. You must at least fill out **Display Name** and **Contact Email**.
+3. In your project's dashboard click *Add Product* on the left panel. Then click *Facebook Login*.
 4. Under *Client OAuth Settings*:
    - make sure *Client OAuth Login* and *Web OAuth Login* is on
    - enter `http://localhost:3000/omniauth/facebook/callback` in *Valid OAuth redirect URIs*. Also include your production or testing urls here too (e.g. `http://myapp.com/omniauth/facebook/callback`)
@@ -226,30 +285,42 @@ This app currently supports logging in through Google or Facebook accounts (via
 7. Open up your `config/application.yml`
 8. For each development and production, copy the values listed for *App ID* and *App Secret* into the appropriate key-value entry, e.g.
 
-   ```
-   development:
-     FACEBOOK_APP_ID: "1234567890123456"
-     FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456
-   production:
-     FACEBOOK_APP_ID: "7890123456123456"
-     FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: nopqrstuvwxyz123456abcdefghijklm
+  ```
+  development:
+    FACEBOOK_APP_ID: "1234567890123456"
+    FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456
+  production:
+    FACEBOOK_APP_ID: "7890123456123456"
+    FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: nopqrstuvwxyz123456abcdefghijklm
   ```
 
 10. Facebook login is now enabled in the Rails app. Now we need to enable it in the UI. Open up `project/my-project/project.json`.  Under `auth_providers` enter:
 
-   ```
-   "authProviders": [
-     {
-       "name": "facebook",
-       "label": "Facebook",
-       "path": "/auth/facebook"
-     }
-   ],
-   ```
+  ```
+  "authProviders": [
+    {
+      "name": "facebook",
+      "label": "Facebook",
+      "path": "/auth/facebook"
+    }
+  ],
+  ```
 
 11. Run `rake project:load['my-project']` to refresh this config in the interface
 12. Finally, restart your server and visit `http://localhost:3000`.  Now you should see the option to sign in via Facebook.
+13. Once ready, go back to your Facebook App page and click **App Review**. Make your app live by toggling on Live mode.
+
+### Adding speakers
 
+Sometimes your audio will contain multiple speakers. If you already know who are speaking, you can seed your transcripts with the speakers. Your users could then choose which speaker is speaking on any given line.
+
+In your project folder, you should find an empty .csv file: [project/my-project/data/speakers_seeds.csv](project/sample-project/data/speakers_seeds.csv). It contains just two columns: *transcript_uid* and *name*. Simply create one speaker per line, where *transcript_uid* is the transcript's uid and *name* is the name of the speaker.
+
+Once you fill out the speakers this file, you can load them into the app with this command:
+
+```
+rake speakers:load['my-project','speakers_seeds.csv']
+```
 
 ### Custom content
 
@@ -386,80 +457,304 @@ Be sure to run the project rake task if you make any changes:
 rake project:load['my-project']
 ```
 
+### Configuring the user interface
+
+Some aspects of the user interface can be configured through the `config/frontend.yml` configuration file. An example of this can be found in `config/frontend.sample.yml`.
+
+The following properties can be configured through this file:
+
+* Homepage
+  * Default search and sort properties
+
 ## Transcript Consensus
 
-Coming soon. This section covers the rules for what makes a transcript or a transcript line "complete".
+Even though this app could be used by just one individual, this app was designed to allow multiple users to correct the same transcript simultaneously. The goal is to improve quality by having many users look at each line of text. This app contains a configurable "consensus" algorithm that looks for where users agree and disagree, and makes an informed decision about which submission is best.
+
+### How does consensus work?
+
+Consensus is essentially when a certain threshold of users agree that a certain line of a transcript contains the correct text. This is a bit more complicated than it seems. Consider the following three lines of text submitted by three separate users:
+
+1. "Hi, my name is Jane Doe."
+2. "hi my name is Jane Doe"
+3. "Hi, my name is Jane Do."
+
+Let's assume we need more than 50% of users to agree on a particular line of text--in this case, **we need 2 of the 3 users to agree**. The first two lines essentially say the same thing, but the first line contains capitalization and punctuation. The first thing the consensus algorithm does is "normalize" the text by removing punctuation and making everything the same case (it also removes extra whitespace and removes hesitations like "uhh" and "ummm").  So then the submissions will look like this:
+
+1. "hi my name is jane doe"
+2. "hi my name is jane doe"
+3. "hi my name is jane do"
+
+So based on our requirement for at least 2 of 3 users to agree, it looks like the first 2 users agree and we have reached consensus. Now we have to choose which submission is "better" out of the 2:
+
+1. "Hi, my name is Jane Doe."
+2. "hi my name is Jane Doe"
+
+Even though this can get rather subjective in some cases, the algorithm favors the following:
+
+- line contains capitalization
+- line contains punctuation
+- line contains numbers (since the default convention is to transcribe a number and numerals, e.g. "3" not three)
+- line is submitted by a registered user
+- line contains hesitations (since the default convention is to transcribe as you hear it, e.g. uhh, umm)
+
+Therefore, between our 2 options, the chosen text will be **"Hi, my name is Jane Doe."**.  This line now has reached consensus and is now considered "complete."
+
+### Settling conflicts
+
+The previous example demonstrates the ideal case where a line automatically reaches consensus. But there will be many cases where users simply don't agree and arbitration will be required. Since this app is built for large audio collections where the project creator may not have the resources to manually settle disputes, arbitration is built into the app itself.
+
+The project creator can set a limit to how many submissions are allowed for a particular line. Let's say that number is **5** and the submissions are as follows:
 
-### What is consensus?
+1. "Hi, my name is John Hardtospell."
+2. "hi my name is John hearttospell"
+3. "Hi, my name is John Harttospell."
+4. "Hi, my name is John Hard2spell."
+5. "hi my name is John Hardtospel"
+
+Since this line reached 5 submissions but did not reach consensus (like in the previous example), it will go into **"review mode"**. When this happens, **users can no longer submit new transcriptions** but must choose the best among the 5 existing choices/submissions.
+
+Let's say that a 6th user chooses option 1; their "vote" counts as another submission with that options's text. So let's say more users vote as follows:
+
+1. "Hi, my name is John Hardtospell." (+5 votes)
+2. "hi my name is John hearttospell"
+3. "Hi, my name is John Harttospell." (+1 vote)
+4. "Hi, my name is John Hard2spell."
+5. "hi my name is John Hardtospel"
+
+If we still have the same consensus rules as before (50% must agree), **option 1** will be chosen as the correct text since it has 6 of the 11 total submissions.
 
 ### The stages of consensus
 
+There are generally 4 stages a line of text can possibly go through:
+
+1. **Initialized**: this contains the original text that the speech-to-text software created
+2. **Edited**: the line has received submissions, but not enough to reach consensus
+3. **In Review**: the line has reached enough submissions for consensus, but not enough users agree to reach consensus, so it must be [reviewed by others](#settling-conflicts)
+4. **Complete**: the line has reached consensus and is no longer editable.
+
+Similarly, an entire transcript has similar stages, but is generally just an aggregate of the lines that it is made up of. So a transcript is only **Complete** when all of its lines are **Complete**.
+
 ### Configuring consensus
 
+All of a project's consensus rules are defined in the `project.json` file like so:
+
+```
+"consensus": {
+  "maxLineEdits": 5,
+  "minLinesForConsensus": 3,
+  "minPercentConsensus": 0.34,
+  "minLinesForConsensusNoEdits": 5,
+  "lineDisplayMethod": "original"
+},
+...
+```
+
+Here are what each property means:
+
+- **maxLineEdits** - This is the maximum number of submissions for a particular line. If a line did not reach consensus when it reaches this number, it will go into [review mode](#settling-conflicts). Since the line will be locked to new submissions after this number is reached, the number should be reasonably high enough so least one of the submissions is probably correct.
+- **minLinesForConsensus** - The minimum number of submissions required for a line to reach consensus. If you are expecting a lot of spam, you can increase this number. If you are using this tool internally and/or you trust all users of this tool, you can set this number to **1**, meaning a single user's submission is final.
+- **minPercentConsensus** - The threshold for determining if a line reached consensus. For example, if this number is **0.5**, at least 50% of users must agree in order for a line to reach consensus.
+- **minLinesForConsensusNoEdits** - Sometimes users submit a line with no edits, i.e. presses enter on a line that contains the original computer text. This may be intended or not: the original text may be correct or the user may just be navigating away from the line. In order to reduce false positives, this property allows you to configure how many "no-edit" submissions are required for it to be considered for consensus. For example, if the number is **5**, at least 5 people must say that the original computer text was correct before it is considered for consensus. Submissions that contain edits are always preferred over no-edit submissions.
+- **lineDisplayMethod** - This can either be **original** or **guess**.  If this property is **original**, the user will see the original computer text when they are editing a line that is not locked. If this property is **guess**, the user will see what the app thinks is the "best guess" thus far based on the existing submissions. The advantage of showing the **original** is that all submissions are made independently since they do not see other users' submissions. It also ensures spam submissions are not seen by others. The advantage of **guess** is that consensus is more likely to be reached quicker since users are essentially looking at user submissions which would likely be more quality that the computer transcriptions.
+
+Be sure to run the project rake task if you make any changes:
+
+```
+rake project:load['my-project']
+```
+
+If you edit the consensus rules *after* you have received edits, you can retroactively apply the new rules to the existing edits with the following tasks:
+
+```
+rake transcript_lines:recalculate
+rake transcripts:recalculate
+```
+
 ## Deploying your project to production
 
-This example will use [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/) to deploy the app to production, though the process would be similar for other hosting solutions. The commands assume you have [Heroku Toolbelt](https://toolbelt.heroku.com/) installed.
+> NOTE: before that, you will need to ask Admin to add your SSH key to the server or use a pem key to do the deploy.
+
+The State Library of New South Wales hosts Amplify on [Amazon AWS](https://aws.amazon.com)
+EC2  instances, but you can host Amplify on more or less any webserver that
+runs Ruby on Rails and PostgreSQL.
+
+**Note:** the original [NYPL project](https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor)
+was hosted on [Heroku](https://heroku.com), so if you would like to host
+there, please follow the NYPL's guide.
+
+The EC2 servers run the following:
+
+* Nginx
+* PostgreSQL 9.5
+* Puma
+* RVM
+* Ruby 2.3.0
+* ImageMagick
+* Nodejs
+* FFmpeg
+
+> NOTE: fstab is changed to map the `releases` and `/tmp` folders under `/mnt/data01` as below config:
+> ```
+> /mnt/data01/releases /home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/releases none bind
+> /mnt/data01/tmp /tmp none bind
+> ```
+> Run `sudo mount -av` to make this config effective.
+
+Deployments are done via Capistrano. The configuration for this is
+checked into this repository, under `config/deploy.rb` and the per-environment
+definitions in the `config/deploy` directory.
+
+The application sits in the home directory of the `deploy` user.
+All credentials and tokens are stored in the
+`/home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/config/application.yml` file.
+The `database.yml` file is in the same directory.
+
+Assuming you have already set up your `deploy` user and provisioned a database,
+you should be able to run the following to deploy your application to production:
+
+`bundle exec cap production deploy`
+
+And to staging:
+
+`bundle exec cap staging deploy`
+
+### Importing content
+
+To load content (collections, transcripts, speakers, etc) into an empty database, set `RAILS_ENV` to the environment (if you're on a server) and then run the following.
 
-Before you start, if you used Pop Up Archive to generate your transcripts, make sure your manifest files are up-to-date to make sure your production server knows how to download the transcripts from Pop Up Archive.  Run these commands:
+Initialise the database.
 
+```bash
+bundle exec rake db:setup
 ```
-rake collections:update_file['my-project,'collections_seeds.csv']
-rake transcripts:update_file['my-project','transcripts_seeds.csv']
+
+Start the Rails console.
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rails console
+```
+
+Destroy any existing vendors (should there be any) and create VoiceBase.
+
+```ruby
+Vendor.destroy_all
+Vendor.create!(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase')
 ```
 
-Replace `my-project` and `.csv` files with your project key and manifest files. Commit the updated manifest files to your repository and continue.
+Exit the Rails console, and load the project base, collections, transcript seed data, speakers, and the transcripts themselves.
 
-1. Create a new [Heroku](https://heroku.com) app:
+```
+bundle exec rake project:load['nsw-state-library-amplify']
+bundle exec rake collections:load['nsw-state-library-amplify','collections_seeds.csv']
+bundle exec rake transcripts:load['nsw-state-library-amplify','transcripts_seeds.csv']
+bundle exec rake speakers:load['nsw-state-library-amplify','speakers_seeds.csv']
+bundle exec rake voice_base:import_transcripts['nsw-state-library-amplify']
+bundle exec rake cache:clear
+```
 
-   ```
-   heroku apps:create my-app-name
-   heroku git:remote -a my-app-name
-   ```
+#### Importing transcript lines
 
-   (Only run the 2nd command if you already have an app setup)
+You will notice in the above section a new rake task: `voice_base:import_transcripts`. That's built specifically for the `.srt` files that VoiceBase provides us with. Take a look at the `VoiceBase::ImportSrtTranscripts` class to see how it works.
 
-2. Provision a PostgreSQL database:
+If you ever need to re-import updated transcripts, then you can choose between either dropping the database and re-importing everything from scratch (preferred option, unless people have actually started to use the app for real), or run the rake task again (but read it first so you can see what is happening).
 
-   ```
-   heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:hobby-dev
-   heroku pg:wait
-   heroku config -s | grep HEROKU_POSTGRESQL
-   ```
+#### Images and audio files
 
-   Replace `hobby-dev` with your [database plan of choice](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-postgres-plans). This example uses the free "Hobby Dev" plan. Note that you should choose a higher plan (e.g. `standard-0`) for production; Hobby Dev has a row limit of 10,000 and a maximum of 20 connections. You can always [upgrade](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/upgrading-heroku-postgres-databases) an existing database.
+These are all uploaded to the `slnsw-amplify` AWS S3 bucket. There is a rake task built specially for uploading files: `rake aws:upload_files`.
+Images and audio files are stored directly on the AWS S3 bucket when creating or updating a transcript from the CMS dashboard.
+> Only images are store for collections on the AWS S3 bucket.
 
-3. Update your environment variables
+#### Updating collection data
+Individual collections can be created or updated for the `nsw-state-library-amplify` project  from the CMS dashboard.
 
-   ```
-   figaro heroku:set -e production
-   ```
+#### Updating transcript data
 
-   This sets environment variables from `config/application.yml` in your production environment
+Simply update the `transcripts_seeds.csv` file and run the `transcripts:load` rake task again (the task is idempotent).
+Individual transcripts can be created or updated for a collection from the CMS dashboard.
 
-4. Deploy the code and run rake tasks
+#### Updating transcript lines
 
-   ```
-   git push heroku master
-   heroku run rake db:migrate
-   heroku run rake db:seed
-   ```
+Unfortunately, there's no way to overwrite existing transcripts without ripping them up and starting again. The way to do this is as follows:
 
-5. Next you'll need to populate your transcripts. The last command will download your transcripts from Pop Up Archive. You can run these commands however many times you like if you update your manifest file or transcripts become available.
+Enter a Rails command line session.
 
-   ```
-   heroku run rake collections:load['my-project','collections_seeds.csv']
-   heroku run rake transcripts:load['my-project','transcripts_seeds.csv']
-   heroku run rake pua:download['my-project']
-   ```
+```bash
+bundle exec rails c
+```
+
+```ruby
+ts = Transcript.where(vendor_id: Vendor.find_by(uid: 'voice_base').id)
+ts.destroy_all
+```
+
+Then, to re-add transcript lines:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake transcripts:load['nsw-state-library-amplify','transcripts_seeds.csv']
+bundle exec rake voice_base:import_transcripts['nsw-state-library-amplify']
+```
+
+### Services and background tasks
+
+[Find out more about services and background tasks in Amplify here.](docs/services.md)
 
 ## Managing your project
 
-Coming soon... this section will walk through admin and moderator functionality
+This tool has the concept of "user roles", though currently only supports three types of users:
 
-### Updating your website
+1. **Guests** - These are anonymous users that did not register. They can make contributions to transcripts, but they will not be able to track their progress between sessions. Their contributions also weigh slightly less than registered users during consensus calculations.
+2. **Registered Users** - These are the same as guests, but they are able to track their editing progress between any session or computer if they are signed in. They do this by [signing in via Google or Facebook](#activating-user-accounts). Their contributions weigh slightly more than anonymous users during consensus calculations.
+3. **Admins** - These are users that are explicitly configured to be administrators of the tool. Their privileges/capabilities include:
+  - All their edits are considered "complete" and do not have to go through the usual process of consensus.
+  - They can edit lines that have status "completed"
+  - They can resolve flags. If a user thinks that a line that is completed/locked still contains errors, they can flag it with a type (misspelling, repeated word, missing word, etc) and comment.
+  - They have access to the admin dashboard. This gives them basic statistics about overall edits, user registrations, top users, and flags.
+  - They have access to the cms dashboard. This gives them access to manage collections and their associated transcripts.
 
-Coming soon... this section will walk through how to update your website with recent changes to the codebase
+### Configuring Admins
+
+You can add admins by editing your `project.json` file like so:
+
+```
+"adminEmails": [
+  "janedoe@myorg.org",
+  "johndoe@myorg.org",
+  ...
+],
+...
+```
+
+Make sure these email addresses correspond to the email addresses that the user signs in with (i.e. Google or Facebook.) When the user signs in using this email address, they will be able to access their dashboard by clicking the drop-down menu on the top right side of the app.
 
 ## Retrieving your finished transcripts
 
-Coming soon... this section will walk through how you can download all your completed transcripts in a variety of formats for use elsewhere
+Each transcript will be available to download in three formats: plain text, captions ([WebVTT](https://w3c.github.io/webvtt/) - based on SRT), and JSON. These are available at any stage of the transcription process regardless of how "complete" it is. They are available via the UI by clicking "Download this transcript." Users can choose whether they want to include speakers, timestamps, or raw edits depending on which format they choose.
+
+### Enabling/Disabling transcript downloads
+
+You can enable/disable transcript downloads by setting `allowTranscriptDownload` to `true` or `false` in your `project.json` file like so:
+
+```
+"allowTranscriptDownload": true,
+...
+```
+
+You can also enable/disable individual transcript downloads by setting `can_download` to `1` or `0` in the `transcripts` table in the database.
+
+### Downloading transcripts in bulk
+
+The app has an endpoint that enables programmatic access to transcripts:
+
+`GET /transcript_files.json?updated_after=yyyy-mm-dd&page=1`
+
+This will get all the transcript files that were updated after a certain date. This is useful if you want to periodically update transcripts that you display on another website.
+
+## License
+
+See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
+
+## Attribution
+
+Attribution is not mandatory, but should you like to credit the code source we suggest the following statement.
+
+> Powered by [Amplify](https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au) which was customised by the [State Library of NSW](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/) and based on the [New York Public Library](http://nypl.org/)'s [Transcript Editor](http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org/).
diff --git a/README.rdoc b/README.rdoc
deleted file mode 100644
index dd4e97e22..000000000
--- a/README.rdoc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-== README
-
-This README would normally document whatever steps are necessary to get the
-application up and running.
-
-Things you may want to cover:
-
-* Ruby version
-
-* System dependencies
-
-* Configuration
-
-* Database creation
-
-* Database initialization
-
-* How to run the test suite
-
-* Services (job queues, cache servers, search engines, etc.)
-
-* Deployment instructions
-
-* ...
-
-
-Please feel free to use a different markup language if you do not plan to run
-<tt>rake doc:app</tt>.
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index ba6b733dd..e85f91391 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
 # for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
 
-require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'config/application'
 
 Rails.application.load_tasks
diff --git a/app/assets/config/manifest.js b/app/assets/config/manifest.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cc2c0894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/config/manifest.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//= link_tree ../images
+//= link_directory ../javascripts .js
+//= link_directory ../stylesheets .css
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg b/app/assets/images/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b7e38cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 389.7 154"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff}.cls-2{fill:#fcaf17}</style></defs><title>5138_Amplify_logo_WTE_COL</title><path class="cls-1" d="M291.6 430.8a10.4 10.4 0 0 1-3 7.8 10.8 10.8 0 0 1-7.9 2.9q-10.7 0-10.7-10.8v-32.2q0-10.6 10.8-10.7t10.8 10.7zm4.6-47.6a21 21 0 0 0-15.4-6q-9.5 0-15.4 6t-6 15.4v82a5.3 5.3 0 1 0 10.7 0v-30.9a22.3 22.3 0 0 0 10.7 2.5 21 21 0 0 0 15.4-6 20.7 20.7 0 0 0 6.1-15.4v-32.3a20.7 20.7 0 0 0-6.1-15.3M425.6 485.3a10.6 10.6 0 0 0 2.9-7.8q0-10.7-10.7-10.7T407 477.3q0 10.9 10.7 10.9a10.6 10.6 0 0 0 7.8-2.9m28.2-27.8a5.2 5.2 0 0 1 1.6 3.8 5.4 5.4 0 0 1-1.6 3.9 5 5 0 0 1-3.8 1.6h-13.5a21.8 21.8 0 0 1 2.8 10.7 20.7 20.7 0 0 1-6.1 15.3 21 21 0 0 1-15.4 6q-9.5 0-15.5-6t-6-15.3a21 21 0 0 1 6-15.4 20.7 20.7 0 0 1 15.4-6.2q6.8 0 6.8-2.6t-6.8-2.7q-9.4 0-15.4-6t-6-15.5v-42a5.3 5.3 0 1 1 10.7 0v42q0 10.8 10.7 10.8t10.7-10.8v-42a5.3 5.3 0 0 1 5.4-5.3 5.4 5.4 0 0 1 3.8 1.5 5 5 0 0 1 1.7 3.8v42a21 21 0 0 1-7.2 16.4 11.5 11.5 0 0 1 3 7.7 12.7 12.7 0 0 1-.2 2.7H450a5.1 5.1 0 0 1 3.8 1.6M149.6 371.5v25.4c0 6.8-3.2 10.4-9.7 11h-12.5v-36.6a10.3 10.3 0 0 1 11.1-11q11 0 11.1 11.2m11.1 70.6v-70.8q0-9.8-6.2-16t-16-6.2q-9.8 0-16 6.2t-6.2 16v36.5h-6.8a5.7 5.7 0 0 0-5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 0 0 0 1.6 4 5.3 5.3 0 0 0 3.9 1.7h6.8v27.6a5.6 5.6 0 0 0 9.5 4 5.4 5.4 0 0 0 1.6-4v-27.6h14c4.8 0 7.2-1.8 8.2-2.7v30.8a5.6 5.6 0 0 0 9.4 3.5 5.3 5.3 0 0 0 1.6-3.9v-4.7M241.8 383.2q6 6 6 15.4v48.3a5.3 5.3 0 1 1-10.7 0v-48.3q0-10.7-10.7-10.7t-10.7 10.7v48.3a5.3 5.3 0 1 1-10.7 0v-48.3q0-10.7-10.9-10.7t-10.7 10.7v48.3a5.3 5.3 0 1 1-10.7 0v-48.3q0-9.4 6-15.4t15.4-6q10.3 0 16.2 6.9 6-7 16-7 9.5 0 15.5 6M316.6 351a5 5 0 0 1 7.6 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 1.5 4.3V446a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-1.5 4.4 5 5 0 0 1-7.6 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1-1.6-4.4v-90.6a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 1.6-4.5M347 378.7a5.2 5.2 0 0 1 1.6 3.8V447a5.3 5.3 0 1 1-10.7 0v-64.4a5.3 5.3 0 0 1 5.4-5.3 5.2 5.2 0 0 1 3.8 1.5m-7.6-9.4a5.1 5.1 0 0 1-1.6-3.8 5.4 5.4 0 0 1 1.6-3.9 5.3 5.3 0 0 1 7.6 0 5.4 5.4 0 0 1 1.5 3.9 5.4 5.4 0 0 1-9.1 3.8" transform="translate(-104 -345)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M400.7 351q6 6 6 15.3c0 3.5-1.8 5.3-5.2 5.4a5 5 0 0 1-4-1.4 5 5 0 0 1-1.5-3.8q-.2-10.9-10.7-10.9a10 10 0 0 0-10.7 10.7V447a5.4 5.4 0 1 1-10.8 0v-80.6q0-9.4 6-15.4t15.5-6q9.4 0 15.4 6" transform="translate(-104 -345)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M356.8 410a5.2 5.2 0 0 1 3.7-1.3h22.8a5.2 5.2 0 0 1 3.7 1.4 4.8 4.8 0 0 1 0 7 5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.7 1.4h-22.8a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-3.7-1.4 4.8 4.8 0 0 1 0-7" transform="translate(-104 -345)"/><path d="M461.9 443.5a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.2-1.5h21.6a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.3 1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0 7.3 6.4 6.4 0 0 1-4.3 1.4h-21.6a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.2-1.4 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0-7.3" transform="translate(-104 -345)" fill="#fff462"/><path d="M461.9 427a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 4.2-1.5h21.6a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.3 1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0 7.3 6.4 6.4 0 0 1-4.3 1.4h-21.6a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.2-1.4 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0-7.3" transform="translate(-104 -345)" fill="#f4c552"/><path class="cls-2" d="M461.9 410.4a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 4.2-1.4h21.6a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.3 1.4 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0 7.3 6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.3 1.5h-21.6a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.2-1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0-7.3" transform="translate(-104 -345)"/><path d="M461.9 394a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.2-1.6h21.6a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.3 1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0 7.3 6.4 6.4 0 0 1-4.3 1.5h-21.6a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.2-1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0-7.3" transform="translate(-104 -345)" fill="#d7af74"/><path d="M461.9 377.4a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 4.2-1.5h21.6a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.3 1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0 7.3 6.4 6.4 0 0 1-4.3 1.4h-21.6a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.2-1.4 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0-7.3" transform="translate(-104 -345)" fill="#bdb964"/><path d="M461.9 360.9a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.2-1.5h21.6a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 4.3 1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0 7.2 6.4 6.4 0 0 1-4.3 1.5h-21.6a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-4.2-1.5 4.7 4.7 0 0 1 0-7.2" transform="translate(-104 -345)" fill="#97cd7a"/></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/Jcrop.gif b/app/assets/images/Jcrop.gif
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..72ea7ccb5
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/Jcrop.gif differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/auth-link/slnsw-icon-envelope-rounded.svg b/app/assets/images/auth-link/slnsw-icon-envelope-rounded.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb0428e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/auth-link/slnsw-icon-envelope-rounded.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path d="M5.2 4.2h29.7c2.8 0 5.2 2.3 5.2 5.2v21.4c0 2.8-2.3 5.2-5.2 5.2H5.2C2.4 36 0 33.7 0 30.8V9.3c0-2.8 2.3-5.1 5.2-5.1zm29.6 1.3H5.2C3 5.5 1.3 7.2 1.3 9.3v2.6l18.7 10 18.7-10V9.3c0-2.1-1.7-3.8-3.9-3.8zm-29.6 29h29.7c2.1 0 3.9-1.7 3.9-3.9V13.4L20 23.4l-18.7-10v17.3c0 2.1 1.7 3.8 3.9 3.8z" fill="#000"/></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/auth-link/third-party-facebook.svg b/app/assets/images/auth-link/third-party-facebook.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04de07bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/auth-link/third-party-facebook.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 58 58"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><title>flogo-HexRBG-Wht-58</title><path class="cls-1" d="M53.85,0H3.15A3.15,3.15,0,0,0,0,3.15v50.7A3.15,3.15,0,0,0,3.15,57h27.3V35H23V26.33h7.41V20c0-7.37,4.49-11.38,11.06-11.38A62.15,62.15,0,0,1,48.15,9v7.69H43.61c-3.57,0-4.26,1.69-4.26,4.18v5.5H47.9L46.79,35H39.35V57h14.5A3.15,3.15,0,0,0,57,53.85V3.15A3.15,3.15,0,0,0,53.85,0Z"/></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/auth-link/third-party-google.svg b/app/assets/images/auth-link/third-party-google.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8464cb22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/auth-link/third-party-google.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg width="46px" height="46px" viewBox="0 0 46 46" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 3.3.3 (12081) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>btn_google_dark_normal_ios</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs>
+        <filter x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" id="filter-1">
+            <feOffset dx="0" dy="1" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></feOffset>
+            <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="0.5" in="shadowOffsetOuter1" result="shadowBlurOuter1"></feGaussianBlur>
+            <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0.168 0" in="shadowBlurOuter1" type="matrix" result="shadowMatrixOuter1"></feColorMatrix>
+            <feOffset dx="0" dy="0" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowOffsetOuter2"></feOffset>
+            <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="0.5" in="shadowOffsetOuter2" result="shadowBlurOuter2"></feGaussianBlur>
+            <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0.084 0" in="shadowBlurOuter2" type="matrix" result="shadowMatrixOuter2"></feColorMatrix>
+            <feMerge>
+                <feMergeNode in="shadowMatrixOuter1"></feMergeNode>
+                <feMergeNode in="shadowMatrixOuter2"></feMergeNode>
+                <feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"></feMergeNode>
+            </feMerge>
+        </filter>
+        <rect id="path-2" x="0" y="0" width="40" height="40" rx="2"></rect>
+        <rect id="path-3" x="5" y="5" width="38" height="38" rx="1"></rect>
+    </defs>
+    <g id="Google-Button" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage">
+        <g id="9-PATCH" sketch:type="MSArtboardGroup" transform="translate(-608.000000, -219.000000)"></g>
+        <g id="btn_google_dark_normal" sketch:type="MSArtboardGroup" transform="translate(-1.000000, -1.000000)">
+            <g id="button" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" transform="translate(4.000000, 4.000000)" filter="url(#filter-1)">
+                <g id="button-bg">
+                    <use fill="#4285F4" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup" xlink:href="#path-2"></use>
+                    <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-2"></use>
+                    <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-2"></use>
+                    <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-2"></use>
+                </g>
+            </g>
+            <g id="button-bg-copy">
+                <use fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup" xlink:href="#path-3"></use>
+                <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-3"></use>
+                <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-3"></use>
+                <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-3"></use>
+            </g>
+            <g id="logo_googleg_48dp" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" transform="translate(15.000000, 15.000000)">
+                <path d="M17.64,9.20454545 C17.64,8.56636364 17.5827273,7.95272727 17.4763636,7.36363636 L9,7.36363636 L9,10.845 L13.8436364,10.845 C13.635,11.97 13.0009091,12.9231818 12.0477273,13.5613636 L12.0477273,15.8195455 L14.9563636,15.8195455 C16.6581818,14.2527273 17.64,11.9454545 17.64,9.20454545 L17.64,9.20454545 Z" id="Shape" fill="#4285F4" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path>
+                <path d="M9,18 C11.43,18 13.4672727,17.1940909 14.9563636,15.8195455 L12.0477273,13.5613636 C11.2418182,14.1013636 10.2109091,14.4204545 9,14.4204545 C6.65590909,14.4204545 4.67181818,12.8372727 3.96409091,10.71 L0.957272727,10.71 L0.957272727,13.0418182 C2.43818182,15.9831818 5.48181818,18 9,18 L9,18 Z" id="Shape" fill="#34A853" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path>
+                <path d="M3.96409091,10.71 C3.78409091,10.17 3.68181818,9.59318182 3.68181818,9 C3.68181818,8.40681818 3.78409091,7.83 3.96409091,7.29 L3.96409091,4.95818182 L0.957272727,4.95818182 C0.347727273,6.17318182 0,7.54772727 0,9 C0,10.4522727 0.347727273,11.8268182 0.957272727,13.0418182 L3.96409091,10.71 L3.96409091,10.71 Z" id="Shape" fill="#FBBC05" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path>
+                <path d="M9,3.57954545 C10.3213636,3.57954545 11.5077273,4.03363636 12.4404545,4.92545455 L15.0218182,2.34409091 C13.4631818,0.891818182 11.4259091,0 9,0 C5.48181818,0 2.43818182,2.01681818 0.957272727,4.95818182 L3.96409091,7.29 C4.67181818,5.16272727 6.65590909,3.57954545 9,3.57954545 L9,3.57954545 Z" id="Shape" fill="#EA4335" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path>
+                <path d="M0,0 L18,0 L18,18 L0,18 L0,0 Z" id="Shape" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path>
+            </g>
+            <g id="handles_square" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup"></g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/example_hero_background.jpg b/app/assets/images/example_hero_background.jpg
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..654869b5d
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/example_hero_background.jpg differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/favicon.ico b/app/assets/images/favicon.ico
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a0a6f9523
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/favicon.ico differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/home_hero_background.jpg b/app/assets/images/home_hero_background.jpg
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1daa88403
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/home_hero_background.jpg differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-checked.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-checked.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab2458ae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-checked.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<svg width="46px" height="46px" viewBox="0 0 46 46" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 51.3 (57544) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>Group 13</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
+        <g id="Style-+-Colour-Guide" transform="translate(-754.000000, -787.000000)">
+            <g id="Group-13" transform="translate(754.000000, 787.000000)">
+                <rect id="Rectangle-4" fill="#F5C653" fill-rule="nonzero" x="0" y="0" width="46" height="46" rx="5"></rect>
+                <path d="M36.9995029,18.1179031 C37.0057552,18.4610719 36.8495865,18.7913615 36.5676757,19.0311977 L25.3247454,28.8088223 L23.2427212,30.6354115 C22.6490359,31.1215295 21.7235376,31.1215295 21.1298523,30.6354115 L19.0324057,28.8088223 L13.4186518,23.92001 C12.8604494,23.4029912 12.8604494,22.5970088 13.4186518,22.07999 L15.5315207,20.2534008 C15.8069212,20.007895 16.1861881,19.8718934 16.580244,19.8773383 C16.9689641,19.8755707 17.3418603,20.0112836 17.6135448,20.2534008 L22.2402652,24.2826417 L32.3573602,15.3645885 C32.9510456,14.8784705 33.8765438,14.8784705 34.4702292,15.3645885 L36.5830981,17.2046085 C36.8593525,17.4467092 37.0098134,17.7767128 36.9995029,18.1179031 Z" id="Shape" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
+                <g id="icon-tick" transform="translate(15.000000, 17.000000)"></g>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-cross-black.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-cross-black.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ce97d1f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-cross-black.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10.82 10.82">
+  <defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#111;}</style></defs>
+  <title>icn-cross</title>
+  <g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2">
+    <g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1">
+      <path class="cls-1" d="M9.55,10.82,5.41,6.68,1.27,10.82,0,9.55,4.14,5.41,0,1.27,1.27,0,5.41,4.14,9.55,0l1.27,1.27L6.68,5.41l4.14,4.14Z"/>
+    </g>
+  </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-cross.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-cross.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2685f8f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-cross.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10.82 10.82">
+  <defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#F5C653;}</style></defs>
+  <title>icn-cross</title>
+  <g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2">
+    <g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1">
+      <path class="cls-1" d="M9.55,10.82,5.41,6.68,1.27,10.82,0,9.55,4.14,5.41,0,1.27,1.27,0,5.41,4.14,9.55,0l1.27,1.27L6.68,5.41l4.14,4.14Z"/>
+    </g>
+  </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-black.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-black.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59955f5de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-black.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 11.63 5.82"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#272727;}</style></defs><title>icon-dropdown</title><g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"><g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"><polygon class="cls-1" points="11.63 0 5.81 5.82 0 0 11.63 0"/></g></g></svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-white.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-white.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ba39fe51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-white.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 11.63 5.82"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#ffffff;}</style></defs><title>icon-dropdown</title><g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"><g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"><polygon class="cls-1" points="11.63 0 5.81 5.82 0 0 11.63 0"/></g></g></svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-yellow.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-yellow.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..670bedf80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropdown-yellow.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 11.63 5.82"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#F5C653;}</style></defs><title>icon-dropdown</title><g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"><g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"><polygon class="cls-1" points="11.63 0 5.81 5.82 0 0 11.63 0"/></g></g></svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropup-white.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropup-white.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f62df4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-dropup-white.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<svg width="12px" height="6px" viewBox="0 0 12 6" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 50.2 (55047) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>icon-dropdown-white</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
+        <g id="icon-dropdown-white" transform="translate(6.000000, 3.000000) scale(1, -1) translate(-6.000000, -3.000000) " fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero">
+            <polygon id="Shape" points="11.63 0 5.81 5.82 0 0"></polygon>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-menu.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-menu.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..640ceac6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-menu.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<svg width="16px" height="14px" viewBox="0 0 16 14" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 50 (54983) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>Group 4</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
+        <g id="iPhone---Menu" transform="translate(-306.000000, -21.000000)" stroke="#F5C653" stroke-width="2">
+            <g id="Group-4" transform="translate(306.000000, 21.000000)">
+                <path d="M0.99087014,1.5 L14.6867732,1.5" id="Line"></path>
+                <path d="M1,6.75 L14.6867732,6.75" id="Line"></path>
+                <path d="M0.99087014,12.5 L14.6867732,12.5" id="Line"></path>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-search.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-search.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f8a9aea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-search.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<svg width="48px" height="49px" viewBox="0 0 48 49" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 50.2 (55047) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>icon-search</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
+        <g id="Mobile" transform="translate(-2.000000, -1.000000)" stroke="#272727" stroke-width="6">
+            <g id="icon-search" transform="translate(5.000000, 4.000000)">
+                <ellipse id="Oval" cx="16.5" cy="16" rx="16.5" ry="16"></ellipse>
+                <path d="M27.5,29.5 L40,41" id="Line" stroke-linecap="square"></path>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/icons/icon-unchecked.svg b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-unchecked.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7bce2b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/icons/icon-unchecked.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<svg width="46px" height="46px" viewBox="0 0 46 46" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 51.3 (57544) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>Group 8</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
+        <g id="Style-+-Colour-Guide" transform="translate(-621.000000, -787.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="#979797">
+            <g id="Group-8" transform="translate(621.000000, 787.000000)">
+                <rect id="Rectangle-4" x="0.5" y="0.5" width="45" height="45" rx="5"></rect>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/images/logo.png b/app/assets/images/logo.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe1f47aed
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diff --git a/app/assets/images/logo_cropped.png b/app/assets/images/logo_cropped.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31d394bff
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/logo_cropped.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/new_york_public_library.jpg b/app/assets/images/new_york_public_library.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0c2ceb0c
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/new_york_public_library.jpg differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/nsw-government-white.png b/app/assets/images/nsw-government-white.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a39c8b5e8
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/nsw-government-white.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/nsw-justice.png b/app/assets/images/nsw-justice.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..793ecb4c6
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/nsw-justice.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/nypl_logo.jpg b/app/assets/images/nypl_logo.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0c2ceb0c
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/nypl_logo.jpg differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/play.png b/app/assets/images/play.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..922c473ff
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/play.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/reinteractive_logo.png b/app/assets/images/reinteractive_logo.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8fd8e83cd
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/reinteractive_logo.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/slnsw-175-white.png b/app/assets/images/slnsw-175-white.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9d5197a6
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/slnsw-175-white.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/slnsw-175.png b/app/assets/images/slnsw-175.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78fba7eeb
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/slnsw-175.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/slnsw_logo_horizontal_white.svg b/app/assets/images/slnsw_logo_horizontal_white.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe0ca980b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/images/slnsw_logo_horizontal_white.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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diff --git a/app/assets/images/spinner-icon-12091.gif b/app/assets/images/spinner-icon-12091.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..965f685ae
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/spinner-icon-12091.gif differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/transcript-placeholder.png b/app/assets/images/transcript-placeholder.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa73a68b0
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/transcript-placeholder.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/voice_base.png b/app/assets/images/voice_base.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05f6c6ce5
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/voice_base.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/voice_base_logo.png b/app/assets/images/voice_base_logo.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05f6c6ce5
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/voice_base_logo.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/images/waveform.png b/app/assets/images/waveform.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d532e3cd9
Binary files /dev/null and b/app/assets/images/waveform.png differ
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/admin/institutions.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/admin/institutions.coffee
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24f83d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/admin/institutions.coffee
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+# All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+# You can use CoffeeScript in this file: http://coffeescript.org/
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/admin_base.js b/app/assets/javascripts/admin_base.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61a6ef191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/admin_base.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//= require jquery
+//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require jquery.autocomplete.min.js
+//= require popper
+//= require bootstrap
+//= require summernote/summernote-bs4.min
+//= require activestorage
+//= require components
+//= require users
+//= require editor
+//= require transcripts
+//= require fixed_header
+//= require Chart.bundle
+//= require chartkick
+//= require speaker_autocomplete
+//= require jquery.Jcrop.min
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
index e69de29bb..afe300534 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
+// listed below.
+//
+// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, or any plugin's
+// vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+//
+// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
+// compiled file. JavaScript code in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
+//
+// Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
+// about supported directives.
+//
+
+//= require jquery
+//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require bootstrap
+//= require popper
+//= require summernote/summernote-bs4.min
+//= require activestorage
+//= require components
+//= require fixed_header
+//= require users
+//= require editor
+//= require mobile_warning
+//= require mobile_transcripts
+//= require jquery.Jcrop.min
+//= require select2
+//= require dashboard
+//= require site_alerts
+
+// Convert legacy thumbnails.
+(function () {
+  window.legacyThumbnails = function () {
+    if (Modernizr && !Modernizr.testProp('objectFit')) {
+      $('img.transcript_item__image').each(function () {
+        var imageSrc = $(this).attr('src');
+        $(this).replaceWith('<div class="transcript_item__image object-fit-compat" style="background-image: url(' + imageSrc + ');"></div>')
+      });
+    }
+  };
+})(jQuery);
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b06a71024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Action Cable provides the framework to deal with WebSockets in Rails.
+// You can generate new channels where WebSocket features live using the `rails generate channel` command.
+//
+//= require action_cable
+//= require_self
+//= require_tree ./channels
+
+(function() {
+  this.App || (this.App = {});
+
+  App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer();
+
+}).call(this);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/oral-history/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep b/app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
similarity index 100%
rename from project/oral-history/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep
rename to app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/collections.js b/app/assets/javascripts/collections.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8e90ad8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/collections.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+// All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  var institutionSlug;
+
+  $('#institution').on('change', function(){
+    institutionSlug = $(this).val();
+    loadCollections();
+  });
+
+  function loadCollections(){
+    data = {
+      institution_slug: institutionSlug,
+    };
+    $(".collect-list").html('<div class="lds-ripple"><div></div><div></div></div>')
+    $.ajax({
+      type: "POST",
+      url: "/collections/list",
+      data: {institution_slug: institutionSlug},
+      error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
+        $(".collect-list").html('Error when reading collection..')
+      }
+    })
+  }
+  loadCollections()
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/components.js b/app/assets/javascripts/components.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a98d6a07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/components.js
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// COMPONENTS
+var COMPONENTS = (function() {
+  function COMPONENTS() {
+    this.init();
+  }
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.init = function(){
+    this.selectInit();
+    this.alertInit();
+    this.scrollInit();
+    this.stickyInit();
+    this.toggleInit();
+    this.toggleSoundInit();
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.alert = function(message, flash, target, flashDelay){
+    target = target || '#primary-alert';
+    flashDelay = flashDelay || 3000;
+
+    var $target = $(target);
+    $target.html('<div>'+message+'</div>').addClass('active');
+
+    if (this.timeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this.timeout);
+    }
+
+    if (flash) {
+      this.timeout = setTimeout(function(){
+        $target.removeClass('active');
+      }, flashDelay);
+    }
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.alertInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('alert', function(e, message, flash, target, flashDelay){
+      _this.alert(message, flash, target, flashDelay);
+    });
+
+    $('.alert').on('click', function(){
+      $(this).removeClass('active');
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('scroll-to', function(e, $el, offset, delay){
+      _this.scrollTo($el, offset, delay);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollTo = function($el, offset, delay) {
+    offset = offset || 0;
+    delay = delay || 2000;
+
+    $('html, body').animate({
+        scrollTop: $el.offset().top - offset
+    }, 2000);
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.select = function($selectOption){
+    var $menu = $selectOption.closest('.select'),
+        $active = $menu.find('.select-active'),
+        $options = $menu.find('.select-option'),
+        activeText = $selectOption.attr('data-active') || $selectOption.text();
+
+    $options.removeClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $selectOption.addClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+    $active.text(activeText);
+    $menu.removeClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // select option
+    $(document).on('click', '.select-option', function(){
+      _this.select($(this));
+    });
+
+    // click away
+    $(document).on('click', function(e){
+
+      // select box
+      if (!$(e.target).closest('.select').length) {
+        _this.selectMenusHide();
+      }
+
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenu = function($selectMenu){
+    $selectMenu.addClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenusHide = function(){
+    $('.select').removeClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.sticky = function(header){
+    var $stickies = $('.sticky-on-scroll');
+
+    if (!$stickies.length) return false;
+
+    var offsetTop = header ? $(header).height() : 0;
+    var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop();
+
+    $stickies.each(function(){
+      var $el = $(this),
+          elTop = $el.offset().top;
+
+      if (windowTop > elTop-offsetTop) {
+        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).addClass('sticky');
+      } else {
+        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).removeClass('sticky');
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('sticky-on', function(e, header){
+      _this.stickyOn(header);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyOn = function(header){
+    if (this.sticky_is_on) return false;
+    this.sticky_is_on = true;
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('scroll', function(){
+      _this.sticky(header);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggle = function(el){
+    $(el).toggleClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // toggle button
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-active', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.toggle($(this).attr('data-target'));
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSound = function($el){
+    var media = $el[0];
+
+    if (media && media.muted) {
+      media.muted = false;
+    } else if (media) {
+      media.muted = true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSoundInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-sound', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.toggleSound($(this));
+    });
+  };
+
+  return COMPONENTS;
+
+})();
+
+// Load app on ready
+$(function() {
+  var components = new COMPONENTS();
+});
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/dashboard.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/dashboard.coffee
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00d872702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/dashboard.coffee
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+# All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+# You can use CoffeeScript in this file: http://coffeescript.org/
+
+$(document).on 'ready', ->
+  $('.toggle-link').on 'click', (e) ->
+    e.preventDefault()
+    link = $(this)
+    transcriptId = link.attr('id')
+    collapsible = $('#collapsed-' + transcriptId)
+    collapsible.toggle()
+    text = if collapsible.is(':hidden') then 'Expand' else 'Collapse'
+    link.text text
+    return
+  return
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/editor.js b/app/assets/javascripts/editor.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0447406a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/editor.js
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+var deleteFile, sendFile;
+
+sendFile = function(file, toSummernote) {
+    var data;
+    data = new FormData;
+    data.append('page[image]', file);
+  return $.ajax({
+        data: data,
+        type: 'POST',
+        url: 'upload',
+        cache: false,
+        contentType: false,
+        processData: false,
+    success: function(data) {
+            var img;
+            img = document.createElement('IMG');
+            img.src = data.url;
+            console.log(data);
+            img.setAttribute('id', "sn-image-" + data.upload_id);
+            return toSummernote.summernote('insertNode', img);
+
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+deleteFile = function(file_id) {
+  return $.ajax({
+        type: 'DELETE',
+        url: "delete_upload" + file_id,
+        cache: false,
+        contentType: false,
+        processData: false
+
+  });
+};
+
+
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  $('#update-transcript').on('click', function(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var id = $(this).attr('data-id');
+    $.post('/admin/cms/transcripts/' + id + '/process_transcript', {}, function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
+      $('#transcript-line-count').text(data.lines + ' lines in database');
+    }, 'json');
+  });
+
+  return $('[data-provider="summernote"]').each(function() {
+    return $(this).summernote({
+      height: 300,
+      styleWithSpan: false,
+      toolbar: [
+            ['style', ['style']],
+            ['font', ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'clear']],
+            ['fontname', []],
+            ['color', ['color']],
+            ['para', ['ul', 'ol', 'paragraph']],
+            ['height', []],
+            ['table', ['table']],
+            ['insert', ['link', 'picture', 'hr']],
+            ['view', ['fullscreen', 'codeview']],
+            ['help', ['help']]
+
+      ],
+      cleaner:{
+        action: 'both',
+        newline: '<br>',
+        notStyle: 'position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0',
+        icon: '<i class="note-icon">Clear</i>',
+        keepHtml: false,
+        keepOnlyTags: ['<p>', '<br>', '<ul>', '<li>', '<b>', '<strong>','<i>', '<a>'],
+        keepClasses: false,
+        badTags: ['style', 'script', 'applet', 'embed', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'html'],
+        badAttributes: ['style', 'start'],
+        limitChars: false,
+        limitDisplay: 'both',
+        limitStop: false
+      },
+      callbacks: {
+        onImageUpload: function(files) {
+          return sendFile(files[0], $(this));
+        },
+        onMediaDelete: function(target, editor, editable) {
+          var upload_id;
+          upload_id = target[0].id.split('-').slice(-1)[0];
+          console.log(upload_id);
+          if (!!upload_id) {
+            deleteFile(upload_id);
+
+          }
+          return target.remove();
+
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});
+
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/fixed_header.js b/app/assets/javascripts/fixed_header.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd3b1b734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/fixed_header.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_sticky_header.asp
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  window.onscroll = function() {
+    fixHeader()
+  };
+
+  var sticky = 0;
+
+
+  var header = document.getElementById("fixedHeader");
+  if (header) {
+    sticky = header.offsetTop;
+  }
+
+  function fixHeader() {
+    if (header == null) {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) {
+      header.classList.add("fixed-header");
+      header.style.zIndex = 1
+    } else {
+      header.classList.remove("fixed-header");
+    }
+  }
+
+  $('#select_title').on('click', function(event){
+    event.preventDefault();
+    $('.dropdown-content').toggle();
+  })
+
+  $('#account-container').on('click', function(event){
+    $(this).find('.select').toggleClass('active')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/home.js b/app/assets/javascripts/home.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8eb045c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/home.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+// All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  $(document).mouseup(function(e) {
+    var container = $("#data_theme_");
+    var container2 = $("#data_collection_id_");
+    var handler = $("#theme-filter:not('.open')");
+    var handler2 = $("#collection-filter:not('.open')");
+
+    if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0) {
+      $("#theme-filter").removeClass('open');
+      container.hide();
+    }
+
+    if (!container2.is(e.target) && container2.has(e.target).length === 0) {
+      $("#collection-filter").removeClass('open');
+      container2.hide();
+    }
+
+    if (handler.is(e.target) || handler.has(e.target).length > 0) {
+      handler.addClass('open');
+      container.show();
+    }
+
+    if (handler2.is(e.target) || handler2.has(e.target).length > 0) {
+      handler2.addClass('open');
+      container2.show();
+    }
+  });
+
+  $(".home-form").submit(function(event){
+    $(this).find(":input").filter(function(){ return !this.value; }).attr("disabled", "disabled");
+    $("#transcript-results").html('<div class="lds-ripple"><div></div><div></div></div>');
+  })
+
+  function setSelect2() {
+    $("select:not([multiple=multiple])").select2({
+      theme: "amplify",
+      minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity
+    });
+  }
+
+  function scrollDown(){
+    var results = $('#transcript-results');
+    if (results[0]) {
+      var target  = results.offset().top;
+      $('html, body').animate({
+        scrollTop: (target - 200)
+      }, 1000);
+    }
+  }
+
+  setSelect2();
+  window.legacyThumbnails();
+  if (window.location.search.length > 0) {
+    scrollDown();
+  }
+
+  $('#institution').change(function() {
+    $(this.form).submit();
+  });
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/home_v2.js b/app/assets/javascripts/home_v2.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5534f19a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/home_v2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+// All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  var collectionId = 0;
+  var institutionId = 0;
+  var sortId = '';
+  var searchText = '';
+  var firstTimeLoad = true;
+  var theme = '';
+
+  $('#reset').on('click', function(){
+    collectionId = 0;
+    institutionId = 0;
+    sortId = '';
+    searchText = '';
+    firstTimeLoad = true;
+    theme = '';
+    preventDefault();
+    loadTranscripts();
+
+  });
+
+  $("select").on("change", function(){
+    id = $(this).attr('id')
+    switch (id) {
+      case "themes":
+        theme = this.value;
+        break;
+      case "institutions":
+        institutionId = this.value;
+        if (institutionId == 0) {
+          collectionId = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      case "collections":
+        collectionId = this.value;
+        if (collectionId == 0) {
+          institutionId = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      case "sorting":
+        sortId = this.value;
+        break;
+    }
+    loadTranscripts();
+  })
+
+  $("#search-form").submit(function(event){
+    searchText = $('#search').val()
+    event.preventDefault();
+    loadTranscripts()
+  })
+
+  $("#search").on('keyup',function(e){
+    if (($(this).val() == "") && (e.keyCode == 8)){
+      searchText = "";
+      loadTranscripts()
+    }
+  })
+
+  $(".change-speaker").on('click', function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $(this).toggleClass('active');
+  })
+
+  function scrollUp(){
+    var target  = $('.search_field').offset().top;
+    $('html, body').animate({
+      scrollTop: target
+    }, 1000);
+  }
+
+  function legacyThumbnails() {
+    console.log(Modernizr, Modernizr.testProp('objectFit'));
+    if (Modernizr && !Modernizr.testProp('objectFit')) {
+      console.log($('img.transcript_item__image').length);
+      $('img.transcript_item__image').each(function () {
+        var imageSrc = $(this).attr('src');
+        $(this).replaceWith('<div class="transcript_item__image object-fit-compat" style="background-image: url(' + imageSrc + ');"></div>')
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  function loadTranscripts(){
+    data = {
+      institution_id: institutionId,
+      collection_id: collectionId,
+      sort_id: sortId,
+      text: searchText,
+      theme: theme
+    };
+    $(".transcript-list").html('<div class="loading"></div>')
+    $.ajax({
+        type: "POST",
+        url: "/home/transcripts",
+        data: {data: data},
+      success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR){
+        if (!firstTimeLoad) {
+          scrollUp()
+        }
+        firstTimeLoad = false;
+        legacyThumbnails();
+      },
+      error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
+
+      }
+    })
+  }
+  loadTranscripts()
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/institutions.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/institutions.coffee
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24f83d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/institutions.coffee
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+# All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+# You can use CoffeeScript in this file: http://coffeescript.org/
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.autocomplete.min.js b/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.autocomplete.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be6044dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.autocomplete.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+*  Ajax Autocomplete for jQuery, version 1.4.9
+*  (c) 2017 Tomas Kirda
+*
+*  Ajax Autocomplete for jQuery is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+*  For details, see the web site: https://github.com/devbridge/jQuery-Autocomplete
+*/
+!function(a){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["jquery"],a):a("object"==typeof exports&&"function"==typeof require?require("jquery"):jQuery)}(function(a){"use strict";function b(c,d){var e=this;e.element=c,e.el=a(c),e.suggestions=[],e.badQueries=[],e.selectedIndex=-1,e.currentValue=e.element.value,e.timeoutId=null,e.cachedResponse={},e.onChangeTimeout=null,e.onChange=null,e.isLocal=!1,e.suggestionsContainer=null,e.noSuggestionsContainer=null,e.options=a.extend(!0,{},b.defaults,d),e.classes={selected:"autocomplete-selected",suggestion:"autocomplete-suggestion"},e.hint=null,e.hintValue="",e.selection=null,e.initialize(),e.setOptions(d)}function c(a,b,c){return a.value.toLowerCase().indexOf(c)!==-1}function d(b){return"string"==typeof b?a.parseJSON(b):b}function e(a,b){if(!b)return a.value;var c="("+g.escapeRegExChars(b)+")";return a.value.replace(new RegExp(c,"gi"),"<strong>$1</strong>").replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/"/g,"&quot;").replace(/&lt;(\/?strong)&gt;/g,"<$1>")}function f(a,b){return'<div class="autocomplete-group">'+b+"</div>"}var g=function(){return{escapeRegExChars:function(a){return a.replace(/[|\\{}()[\]^$+*?.]/g,"\\$&")},createNode:function(a){var b=document.createElement("div");return b.className=a,b.style.position="absolute",b.style.display="none",b}}}(),h={ESC:27,TAB:9,RETURN:13,LEFT:37,UP:38,RIGHT:39,DOWN:40},i=a.noop;b.utils=g,a.Autocomplete=b,b.defaults={ajaxSettings:{},autoSelectFirst:!1,appendTo:"body",serviceUrl:null,lookup:null,onSelect:null,width:"auto",minChars:1,maxHeight:300,deferRequestBy:0,params:{},formatResult:e,formatGroup:f,delimiter:null,zIndex:9999,type:"GET",noCache:!1,onSearchStart:i,onSearchComplete:i,onSearchError:i,preserveInput:!1,containerClass:"autocomplete-suggestions",tabDisabled:!1,dataType:"text",currentRequest:null,triggerSelectOnValidInput:!0,preventBadQueries:!0,lookupFilter:c,paramName:"query",transformResult:d,showNoSuggestionNotice:!1,noSuggestionNotice:"No results",orientation:"bottom",forceFixPosition:!1},b.prototype={initialize:function(){var c,d=this,e="."+d.classes.suggestion,f=d.classes.selected,g=d.options;d.element.setAttribute("autocomplete","off"),d.noSuggestionsContainer=a('<div class="autocomplete-no-suggestion"></div>').html(this.options.noSuggestionNotice).get(0),d.suggestionsContainer=b.utils.createNode(g.containerClass),c=a(d.suggestionsContainer),c.appendTo(g.appendTo||"body"),"auto"!==g.width&&c.css("width",g.width),c.on("mouseover.autocomplete",e,function(){d.activate(a(this).data("index"))}),c.on("mouseout.autocomplete",function(){d.selectedIndex=-1,c.children("."+f).removeClass(f)}),c.on("click.autocomplete",e,function(){d.select(a(this).data("index"))}),c.on("click.autocomplete",function(){clearTimeout(d.blurTimeoutId)}),d.fixPositionCapture=function(){d.visible&&d.fixPosition()},a(window).on("resize.autocomplete",d.fixPositionCapture),d.el.on("keydown.autocomplete",function(a){d.onKeyPress(a)}),d.el.on("keyup.autocomplete",function(a){d.onKeyUp(a)}),d.el.on("blur.autocomplete",function(){d.onBlur()}),d.el.on("focus.autocomplete",function(){d.onFocus()}),d.el.on("change.autocomplete",function(a){d.onKeyUp(a)}),d.el.on("input.autocomplete",function(a){d.onKeyUp(a)})},onFocus:function(){var a=this;a.fixPosition(),a.el.val().length>=a.options.minChars&&a.onValueChange()},onBlur:function(){var a=this;a.blurTimeoutId=setTimeout(function(){a.hide()},200)},abortAjax:function(){var a=this;a.currentRequest&&(a.currentRequest.abort(),a.currentRequest=null)},setOptions:function(b){var c=this,d=a.extend({},c.options,b);c.isLocal=Array.isArray(d.lookup),c.isLocal&&(d.lookup=c.verifySuggestionsFormat(d.lookup)),d.orientation=c.validateOrientation(d.orientation,"bottom"),a(c.suggestionsContainer).css({"max-height":d.maxHeight+"px",width:d.width+"px","z-index":d.zIndex}),this.options=d},clearCache:function(){this.cachedResponse={},this.badQueries=[]},clear:function(){this.clearCache(),this.currentValue="",this.suggestions=[]},disable:function(){var a=this;a.disabled=!0,clearTimeout(a.onChangeTimeout),a.abortAjax()},enable:function(){this.disabled=!1},fixPosition:function(){var b=this,c=a(b.suggestionsContainer),d=c.parent().get(0);if(d===document.body||b.options.forceFixPosition){var e=b.options.orientation,f=c.outerHeight(),g=b.el.outerHeight(),h=b.el.offset(),i={top:h.top,left:h.left};if("auto"===e){var j=a(window).height(),k=a(window).scrollTop(),l=-k+h.top-f,m=k+j-(h.top+g+f);e=Math.max(l,m)===l?"top":"bottom"}if("top"===e?i.top+=-f:i.top+=g,d!==document.body){var n,o=c.css("opacity");b.visible||c.css("opacity",0).show(),n=c.offsetParent().offset(),i.top-=n.top,i.top+=d.scrollTop,i.left-=n.left,b.visible||c.css("opacity",o).hide()}"auto"===b.options.width&&(i.width=b.el.outerWidth()+"px"),c.css(i)}},isCursorAtEnd:function(){var a,b=this,c=b.el.val().length,d=b.element.selectionStart;return"number"==typeof d?d===c:!document.selection||(a=document.selection.createRange(),a.moveStart("character",-c),c===a.text.length)},onKeyPress:function(a){var b=this;if(!b.disabled&&!b.visible&&a.which===h.DOWN&&b.currentValue)return void b.suggest();if(!b.disabled&&b.visible){switch(a.which){case h.ESC:b.el.val(b.currentValue),b.hide();break;case h.RIGHT:if(b.hint&&b.options.onHint&&b.isCursorAtEnd()){b.selectHint();break}return;case h.TAB:if(b.hint&&b.options.onHint)return void b.selectHint();if(b.selectedIndex===-1)return void b.hide();if(b.select(b.selectedIndex),b.options.tabDisabled===!1)return;break;case h.RETURN:if(b.selectedIndex===-1)return void b.hide();b.select(b.selectedIndex);break;case h.UP:b.moveUp();break;case h.DOWN:b.moveDown();break;default:return}a.stopImmediatePropagation(),a.preventDefault()}},onKeyUp:function(a){var b=this;if(!b.disabled){switch(a.which){case h.UP:case h.DOWN:return}clearTimeout(b.onChangeTimeout),b.currentValue!==b.el.val()&&(b.findBestHint(),b.options.deferRequestBy>0?b.onChangeTimeout=setTimeout(function(){b.onValueChange()},b.options.deferRequestBy):b.onValueChange())}},onValueChange:function(){if(this.ignoreValueChange)return void(this.ignoreValueChange=!1);var b=this,c=b.options,d=b.el.val(),e=b.getQuery(d);return b.selection&&b.currentValue!==e&&(b.selection=null,(c.onInvalidateSelection||a.noop).call(b.element)),clearTimeout(b.onChangeTimeout),b.currentValue=d,b.selectedIndex=-1,c.triggerSelectOnValidInput&&b.isExactMatch(e)?void b.select(0):void(e.length<c.minChars?b.hide():b.getSuggestions(e))},isExactMatch:function(a){var b=this.suggestions;return 1===b.length&&b[0].value.toLowerCase()===a.toLowerCase()},getQuery:function(b){var c,d=this.options.delimiter;return d?(c=b.split(d),a.trim(c[c.length-1])):b},getSuggestionsLocal:function(b){var c,d=this,e=d.options,f=b.toLowerCase(),g=e.lookupFilter,h=parseInt(e.lookupLimit,10);return c={suggestions:a.grep(e.lookup,function(a){return g(a,b,f)})},h&&c.suggestions.length>h&&(c.suggestions=c.suggestions.slice(0,h)),c},getSuggestions:function(b){var c,d,e,f,g=this,h=g.options,i=h.serviceUrl;if(h.params[h.paramName]=b,h.onSearchStart.call(g.element,h.params)!==!1){if(d=h.ignoreParams?null:h.params,a.isFunction(h.lookup))return void h.lookup(b,function(a){g.suggestions=a.suggestions,g.suggest(),h.onSearchComplete.call(g.element,b,a.suggestions)});g.isLocal?c=g.getSuggestionsLocal(b):(a.isFunction(i)&&(i=i.call(g.element,b)),e=i+"?"+a.param(d||{}),c=g.cachedResponse[e]),c&&Array.isArray(c.suggestions)?(g.suggestions=c.suggestions,g.suggest(),h.onSearchComplete.call(g.element,b,c.suggestions)):g.isBadQuery(b)?h.onSearchComplete.call(g.element,b,[]):(g.abortAjax(),f={url:i,data:d,type:h.type,dataType:h.dataType},a.extend(f,h.ajaxSettings),g.currentRequest=a.ajax(f).done(function(a){var c;g.currentRequest=null,c=h.transformResult(a,b),g.processResponse(c,b,e),h.onSearchComplete.call(g.element,b,c.suggestions)}).fail(function(a,c,d){h.onSearchError.call(g.element,b,a,c,d)}))}},isBadQuery:function(a){if(!this.options.preventBadQueries)return!1;for(var b=this.badQueries,c=b.length;c--;)if(0===a.indexOf(b[c]))return!0;return!1},hide:function(){var b=this,c=a(b.suggestionsContainer);a.isFunction(b.options.onHide)&&b.visible&&b.options.onHide.call(b.element,c),b.visible=!1,b.selectedIndex=-1,clearTimeout(b.onChangeTimeout),a(b.suggestionsContainer).hide(),b.signalHint(null)},suggest:function(){if(!this.suggestions.length)return void(this.options.showNoSuggestionNotice?this.noSuggestions():this.hide());var b,c=this,d=c.options,e=d.groupBy,f=d.formatResult,g=c.getQuery(c.currentValue),h=c.classes.suggestion,i=c.classes.selected,j=a(c.suggestionsContainer),k=a(c.noSuggestionsContainer),l=d.beforeRender,m="",n=function(a,c){var f=a.data[e];return b===f?"":(b=f,d.formatGroup(a,b))};return d.triggerSelectOnValidInput&&c.isExactMatch(g)?void c.select(0):(a.each(c.suggestions,function(a,b){e&&(m+=n(b,g,a)),m+='<div class="'+h+'" data-index="'+a+'">'+f(b,g,a)+"</div>"}),this.adjustContainerWidth(),k.detach(),j.html(m),a.isFunction(l)&&l.call(c.element,j,c.suggestions),c.fixPosition(),j.show(),d.autoSelectFirst&&(c.selectedIndex=0,j.scrollTop(0),j.children("."+h).first().addClass(i)),c.visible=!0,void c.findBestHint())},noSuggestions:function(){var b=this,c=b.options.beforeRender,d=a(b.suggestionsContainer),e=a(b.noSuggestionsContainer);this.adjustContainerWidth(),e.detach(),d.empty(),d.append(e),a.isFunction(c)&&c.call(b.element,d,b.suggestions),b.fixPosition(),d.show(),b.visible=!0},adjustContainerWidth:function(){var b,c=this,d=c.options,e=a(c.suggestionsContainer);"auto"===d.width?(b=c.el.outerWidth(),e.css("width",b>0?b:300)):"flex"===d.width&&e.css("width","")},findBestHint:function(){var b=this,c=b.el.val().toLowerCase(),d=null;c&&(a.each(b.suggestions,function(a,b){var e=0===b.value.toLowerCase().indexOf(c);return e&&(d=b),!e}),b.signalHint(d))},signalHint:function(b){var c="",d=this;b&&(c=d.currentValue+b.value.substr(d.currentValue.length)),d.hintValue!==c&&(d.hintValue=c,d.hint=b,(this.options.onHint||a.noop)(c))},verifySuggestionsFormat:function(b){return b.length&&"string"==typeof b[0]?a.map(b,function(a){return{value:a,data:null}}):b},validateOrientation:function(b,c){return b=a.trim(b||"").toLowerCase(),a.inArray(b,["auto","bottom","top"])===-1&&(b=c),b},processResponse:function(a,b,c){var d=this,e=d.options;a.suggestions=d.verifySuggestionsFormat(a.suggestions),e.noCache||(d.cachedResponse[c]=a,e.preventBadQueries&&!a.suggestions.length&&d.badQueries.push(b)),b===d.getQuery(d.currentValue)&&(d.suggestions=a.suggestions,d.suggest())},activate:function(b){var c,d=this,e=d.classes.selected,f=a(d.suggestionsContainer),g=f.find("."+d.classes.suggestion);return f.find("."+e).removeClass(e),d.selectedIndex=b,d.selectedIndex!==-1&&g.length>d.selectedIndex?(c=g.get(d.selectedIndex),a(c).addClass(e),c):null},selectHint:function(){var b=this,c=a.inArray(b.hint,b.suggestions);b.select(c)},select:function(a){var b=this;b.hide(),b.onSelect(a)},moveUp:function(){var b=this;if(b.selectedIndex!==-1)return 0===b.selectedIndex?(a(b.suggestionsContainer).children("."+b.classes.suggestion).first().removeClass(b.classes.selected),b.selectedIndex=-1,b.ignoreValueChange=!1,b.el.val(b.currentValue),void b.findBestHint()):void b.adjustScroll(b.selectedIndex-1)},moveDown:function(){var a=this;a.selectedIndex!==a.suggestions.length-1&&a.adjustScroll(a.selectedIndex+1)},adjustScroll:function(b){var c=this,d=c.activate(b);if(d){var e,f,g,h=a(d).outerHeight();e=d.offsetTop,f=a(c.suggestionsContainer).scrollTop(),g=f+c.options.maxHeight-h,e<f?a(c.suggestionsContainer).scrollTop(e):e>g&&a(c.suggestionsContainer).scrollTop(e-c.options.maxHeight+h),c.options.preserveInput||(c.ignoreValueChange=!0,c.el.val(c.getValue(c.suggestions[b].value))),c.signalHint(null)}},onSelect:function(b){var c=this,d=c.options.onSelect,e=c.suggestions[b];c.currentValue=c.getValue(e.value),c.currentValue===c.el.val()||c.options.preserveInput||c.el.val(c.currentValue),c.signalHint(null),c.suggestions=[],c.selection=e,a.isFunction(d)&&d.call(c.element,e)},getValue:function(a){var b,c,d=this,e=d.options.delimiter;return e?(b=d.currentValue,c=b.split(e),1===c.length?a:b.substr(0,b.length-c[c.length-1].length)+a):a},dispose:function(){var b=this;b.el.off(".autocomplete").removeData("autocomplete"),a(window).off("resize.autocomplete",b.fixPositionCapture),a(b.suggestionsContainer).remove()}},a.fn.devbridgeAutocomplete=function(c,d){var e="autocomplete";return arguments.length?this.each(function(){var f=a(this),g=f.data(e);"string"==typeof c?g&&"function"==typeof g[c]&&g[c](d):(g&&g.dispose&&g.dispose(),g=new b(this,c),f.data(e,g))}):this.first().data(e)},a.fn.autocomplete||(a.fn.autocomplete=a.fn.devbridgeAutocomplete)});
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/mobile_transcripts.js b/app/assets/javascripts/mobile_transcripts.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8e38c62e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/mobile_transcripts.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+$(window).load(function(){
+  // Undisables the button after transcript is loaded
+  $('.mobile-toggle').removeClass('disabled');
+});
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/mobile_warning.js b/app/assets/javascripts/mobile_warning.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a382d55a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/mobile_warning.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// @file
+// mobile_warning.js
+
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  // Setting up two seperate dismissing scripts for each different pop-up type
+  var homeWarning       = $('#mobile-warning[data-page="home"]');
+  var transcriptWarning = $('#mobile-warning[data-page="transcript"]');
+
+  var homeCookie        = 'Amplify.UI.MobileWarning.HomeDismissed';
+  var transcriptCookie  = 'Amplify.UI.MobileWarning.TranscriptDismissed'
+
+  var homeDismissed = window.localStorage.getItem(homeCookie);
+  var transcriptDismissed = window.localStorage.getItem(transcriptCookie);
+
+  homeWarning.find('.button').click(function() {
+    dismissCookie(homeWarning, homeCookie);
+  });
+
+  transcriptWarning.find('.button').click(function() {
+    dismissCookie(transcriptWarning, transcriptCookie);
+  });
+
+  if ($(window).width() < 768 && !homeDismissed) {
+    homeWarning.removeAttr('aria-hidden');
+  }
+  if ($(window).width() < 768 && !transcriptDismissed) {
+    transcriptWarning.removeAttr('aria-hidden');
+  }
+});
+
+function dismissCookie(popUp, cookie) {
+  window.localStorage.setItem(cookie, '1');
+  setTimeout(function() {
+    popUp.attr('aria-hidden', 'true');
+  }, 0);
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/page.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/page.coffee
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24f83d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/page.coffee
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+# All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+# You can use CoffeeScript in this file: http://coffeescript.org/
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/search.js b/app/assets/javascripts/search.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d5618812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/search.js
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
+// All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  $(document).mouseup(function(e) {
+    var container = $("#data_theme_");
+    var container2 = $("#data_collection_id_");
+    var handler = $("#theme-filter:not('.open')");
+    var handler2 = $("#collection-filter:not('.open')");
+
+    if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0) {
+      $("#theme-filter").removeClass('open');
+      container.hide();
+    }
+
+    if (!container2.is(e.target) && container2.has(e.target).length === 0) {
+      $("#collection-filter").removeClass('open');
+      container2.hide();
+    }
+
+    if (handler.is(e.target) || handler.has(e.target).length > 0) {
+      handler.addClass('open');
+      container.show();
+    }
+
+    if (handler2.is(e.target) || handler2.has(e.target).length > 0) {
+      handler2.addClass('open');
+      container2.show();
+    }
+  });
+
+  $(".home-form").submit(function(event){
+    $(this).find(":input").filter(function(){ return !this.value; }).attr("disabled", "disabled");
+    $(".search_results").html('<div class="lds-ripple"><div></div><div></div></div>')
+  })
+
+  function setSelect2() {
+    $("select:not([multiple=multiple])").select2({
+      theme: "amplify",
+      minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity
+    });
+  }
+
+  function scrollDown(){
+    var results = $('#transcript-results');
+    if (results[0]) {
+      var target  = results.offset().top;
+      $('html, body').animate({
+        scrollTop: (target - 200)
+      }, 1000);
+    }
+  }
+
+  setSelect2();
+  window.legacyThumbnails();
+  scrollDown();
+
+  $('#institution').change(function() {
+    $(this.form).submit();
+  });
+
+  var searchText = $('input#search').val();
+  var instance = new Mark(".search_item");
+  if (instance) {
+    instance.mark(searchText)
+  }
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/search_auto_complete.js b/app/assets/javascripts/search_auto_complete.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a9c9e423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/search_auto_complete.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+$( function() {
+function split( val ) {
+  return val.split( /;\s*/ );
+}
+function extractLast( term ) {
+  return split( term ).pop();
+}
+
+// Process transcript speakers.
+$("#transcript_speakers")
+  // don't navigate away from the field on tab when selecting an item
+  .on( "keydown", function( event ) {
+    if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.TAB &&
+        $( this ).autocomplete( "instance" ).menu.active ) {
+      event.preventDefault();
+    }
+  })
+  .autocomplete({
+    source: function( request, response ) {
+      $.getJSON( "/admin/cms/transcripts/speaker_search", {
+        q: extractLast( request.term )
+      }, response );
+    },
+    search: function() {
+      // custom minLength
+      var term = extractLast( this.value );
+      if ( term.length < 2 ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+    focus: function() {
+      // prevent value inserted on focus
+      return false;
+    },
+    select: function( event, ui ) {
+      var terms = split( this.value );
+      // remove the current input
+      terms.pop();
+      // add the selected item
+      terms.push( ui.item.value );
+      // add placeholder to get the comma-and-space at the end
+      terms.push( "" );
+      this.value = terms.join( "; " );
+      return false;
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+// Process transcript submission.
+$('#update-transcript').on('click', function(e) {
+  e.preventDefault();
+  var id = $(this).attr('data-id');
+  $.post('/admin/cms/transcripts/' + id + '/process_transcript', {}, function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
+    $('#transcript-line-count').text(data.lines + ' lines in database');
+  }, 'json');
+});
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/site_alerts.js b/app/assets/javascripts/site_alerts.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85735f0f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/site_alerts.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Manage user-facing list of site alerts.
+ */
+
+$(document).ready(function () {
+  // Function: Get list of closed site alerts.
+  var getClosedIds = function () {
+    return (window.localStorage.getItem('site_alerts') || '')
+      .split(',')
+      .filter(function (id) {
+        return id && id.length > 0;
+      });
+  };
+
+  // Function: Update list of closed site alerts.
+  var setClosedIds = function (closedIds) {
+    window.localStorage.setItem('site_alerts', closedIds.join(','));
+  };
+
+  // Get list of closed site alerts.
+  var closedIds = getClosedIds();
+
+  // Hide closed site alerts.
+  var validClosedIds = [];
+  $(closedIds).each(function (i, id) {
+    var alert = $('.site-alert#' + id);
+    if (alert.length > 0) {
+      alert.hide();
+      validClosedIds.push(id);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Clean up nonexistent site alerts.
+  setClosedIds(validClosedIds);
+
+  // Handle close button for site alerts.
+  $('.site-alert__close').click(function (e) {
+    var alert = $(e.target).closest('.site-alert');
+    var id = alert.attr('id');
+    closedIds.push(id);
+    setClosedIds(closedIds);
+    alert.hide();
+  });
+});
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/speaker_autocomplete.js b/app/assets/javascripts/speaker_autocomplete.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0991670d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/speaker_autocomplete.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  $('#transcript_speakers').autocomplete({
+    serviceUrl: "/admin/cms/transcripts/speaker_search?q" + $(this).val(),
+    delimiter: ";"
+  });
+})
+
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/stats.js b/app/assets/javascripts/stats.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28e452975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/stats.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  $('#institution_id').change(function(){
+    var id = $(this).val()
+    loadStatsForInstitution(id)
+  })
+
+  function loadStatsForInstitution(institutionId){
+    id = institutionId || 0
+    $.ajax({
+        url: "/admin/stats/" + id + "/institution"
+    });
+  }
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/summary.js b/app/assets/javascripts/summary.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca53c2f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/summary.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+$(document).ready(function() {
+  $('#institution_id').change(function() {
+    $('#collection_select').val('');
+    loadSummary();
+  });
+
+  $('#collection').on("change", "#collection_select", function() {
+    loadSummary();
+  });
+
+  $('#start_date, #end_date').change(function() {
+    loadSummary();
+  });
+
+  function loadIndicator(show) {
+    if (show) {
+      $('#summary-stats').attr('aria-busy', 'true')
+        .prepend('<h3 id="summary-stats__loading">Loading...</h3>')
+    }
+    else {
+      $('#summary-stats__loading').remove();
+      $('#summary-stats').attr('aria-busy', 'false');
+    }
+  }
+
+  function loadSummary() {
+    var institutionId = $("#institution_id").val() || 0
+    var collectionId = (
+      institutionId === 0 ?
+      0 :
+      $("#collection_select").val() || 0
+    );
+
+    let start_date = $("#start_date").val() || 0;
+    let end_date = $("#end_date").val() || 0;
+
+    loadIndicator(true);
+    $.ajax({
+      method: 'get',
+      url: '/admin/summary/details',
+      data: {
+        institution_id: institutionId,
+        collection_id: collectionId,
+        start_date: start_date,
+        end_date: end_date
+      },
+      type: 'script',
+      success: function(data, testStatus, jqXHR) {
+        loadIndicator(false);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  loadSummary();
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/summernote-cleaner.js b/app/assets/javascripts/summernote-cleaner.js
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c7562ebb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/summernote-cleaner.js
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* https://github.com/DiemenDesign/summernote-cleaner */
+(function (factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define(['jquery'], factory);
+  } else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
+    module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
+  } else {
+    factory(window.jQuery);
+  }
+}
+(function ($) {
+  $.extend(true, $.summernote.lang, {
+    'en-US': {
+      cleaner: {
+        tooltip: 'Cleaner',
+        not: 'Text has been Cleaned!!!',
+        limitText: 'Text',
+        limitHTML: 'HTML'
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  $.extend($.summernote.options, {
+    cleaner: {
+      action: 'both', // both|button|paste 'button' only cleans via toolbar button, 'paste' only clean when pasting content, both does both options.
+      newline: '<br>', // Summernote's default is to use '<p><br></p>'
+      notStyle: 'position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0',
+      icon: '<i class="note-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="libre-paintbrush" viewBox="0 0 14 14" width="14" height="14"><path d="m 11.821425,1 q 0.46875,0 0.82031,0.311384 0.35157,0.311384 0.35157,0.780134 0,0.421875 -0.30134,1.01116 -2.22322,4.212054 -3.11384,5.035715 -0.64956,0.609375 -1.45982,0.609375 -0.84375,0 -1.44978,-0.61942 -0.60603,-0.61942 -0.60603,-1.469866 0,-0.857143 0.61608,-1.419643 l 4.27232,-3.877232 Q 11.345985,1 11.821425,1 z m -6.08705,6.924107 q 0.26116,0.508928 0.71317,0.870536 0.45201,0.361607 1.00781,0.508928 l 0.007,0.475447 q 0.0268,1.426339 -0.86719,2.32366 Q 5.700895,13 4.261155,13 q -0.82366,0 -1.45982,-0.311384 -0.63616,-0.311384 -1.0212,-0.853795 -0.38505,-0.54241 -0.57924,-1.225446 -0.1942,-0.683036 -0.1942,-1.473214 0.0469,0.03348 0.27455,0.200893 0.22768,0.16741 0.41518,0.29799 0.1875,0.130581 0.39509,0.24442 0.20759,0.113839 0.30804,0.113839 0.27455,0 0.3683,-0.247767 0.16741,-0.441965 0.38505,-0.753349 0.21763,-0.311383 0.4654,-0.508928 0.24776,-0.197545 0.58928,-0.31808 0.34152,-0.120536 0.68974,-0.170759 0.34821,-0.05022 0.83705,-0.07031 z"/></svg></i>',
+      keepHtml: true, //Remove all Html formats
+      keepOnlyTags: [], // If keepHtml is true, remove all tags except these
+      keepClasses: false, //Remove Classes
+      badTags: ['style', 'script', 'applet', 'embed', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'html'], //Remove full tags with contents
+      badAttributes: ['style', 'start'], //Remove attributes from remaining tags
+      limitChars: 520, // 0|# 0 disables option
+      limitDisplay: 'both', // none|text|html|both
+      limitStop: false // true/false
+    }
+  });
+  $.extend($.summernote.plugins, {
+    'cleaner':function (context) {
+      var self = this,
+            ui = $.summernote.ui,
+         $note = context.layoutInfo.note,
+       $editor = context.layoutInfo.editor,
+       options = context.options,
+          lang = options.langInfo;
+      var cleanText = function (txt, nlO) {
+        var out = txt;
+        if (!options.cleaner.keepClasses) {
+          var sS = /(\n|\r| class=(")?Mso[a-zA-Z]+(")?)/g;
+             out = txt.replace(sS, ' ');
+        }
+        var nL = /(\n)+/g;
+           out = out.replace(nL, nlO);
+        if (options.cleaner.keepHtml) {
+          var cS = new RegExp('<!--(.*?)-->', 'gi');
+             out = out.replace(cS, '');
+          var tS = new RegExp('<(/)*(meta|link|\\?xml:|st1:|o:|font)(.*?)>', 'gi');
+             out = out.replace(tS, '');
+          var bT = options.cleaner.badTags;
+          for (var i = 0; i < bT.length; i++) {
+            tS = new RegExp('<' + bT[i] + '\\b.*>.*</' + bT[i] + '>', 'gi');
+            out = out.replace(tS, '');
+          }
+          var allowedTags = options.cleaner.keepOnlyTags;
+          if (typeof(allowedTags) == "undefined") allowedTags = [];
+          if (allowedTags.length > 0) {
+            allowedTags = (((allowedTags||'') + '').toLowerCase().match(/<[a-z][a-z0-9]*>/g) || []).join('');
+               var tags = /<\/?([a-z][a-z0-9]*)\b[^>]*>/gi;
+                    out = out.replace(tags, function($0, $1) {
+              return allowedTags.indexOf('<' + $1.toLowerCase() + '>') > -1 ? $0 : ''
+            });
+          }
+          var bA = options.cleaner.badAttributes;
+          for (var ii = 0; ii < bA.length; ii++ ) {
+            //var aS=new RegExp(' ('+bA[ii]+'="(.*?)")|('+bA[ii]+'=\'(.*?)\')', 'gi');
+            var aS = new RegExp(' ' + bA[ii] + '=[\'|"](.*?)[\'|"]', 'gi');
+               out = out.replace(aS, '');
+          }
+        }
+        return out;
+      };
+      if (options.cleaner.action == 'both' || options.cleaner.action == 'button') {
+        context.memo('button.cleaner', function () {
+          var button = ui.button({
+            contents: options.cleaner.icon,
+            tooltip: lang.cleaner.tooltip,
+            click:function () {
+              if ($note.summernote('createRange').toString())
+                $note.summernote('pasteHTML', $note.summernote('createRange').toString());
+              else
+                $note.summernote('code', cleanText($note.summernote('code')));
+              if ($editor.find('.note-status-output').length > 0)
+                $editor.find('.note-status-output').html('<div class="alert alert-success">' + lang.cleaner.not + '</div>');
+              else
+                $editor.find('.note-editing-area').append('<div class="alert alert-success" style="' + options.cleaner.notStyle + '">' + lang.cleaner.not + '</div>');
+            }
+          });
+          return button.render();
+        });
+      }
+      this.events = {
+        'summernote.init':function () { 
+          if ($editor.find('.note-status-output').length < 1) {
+            $('.note-statusbar').prepend('<output class="note-status-output"></output>');
+            $("head").append('<style>.note-statusbar .note-status-output{display:block;padding-top:7px;width:100%;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;height:25px;color:#000}.note-statusbar .pull-right{float:right!important}.note-statusbar .note-status-output .text-muted{color:#777}.note-statusbar .note-status-output .text-primary{color:#286090}.note-statusbar .note-status-output .text-success{color:#3c763d}.note-statusbar .note-status-output .text-info{color:#31708f}.note-statusbar .note-status-output .text-warning{color:#8a6d3b}.note-statusbar .note-status-output .text-danger{color:#a94442}.note-statusbar .alert{margin:-7px 0 0 0;padding:2px 10px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:0}.note-statusbar .alert .note-icon{margin-right:5px}.note-statusbar .alert-success{color:#3c763d!important;background-color: #dff0d8 !important;border-color:#d6e9c6}.note-statusbar .alert-info{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1}.note-statusbar .alert-warning{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc}.note-statusbar .alert-danger{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1}</style>');
+          }
+          if (options.cleaner.limitChars != 0 || options.cleaner.limitDisplay != 'none') {
+              var textLength = $(".note-editable").text().replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig, "").replace(/( )/, " ");
+              var codeLength = $('.note-editable').html();
+            var lengthStatus = '';
+            if (textLength.length > options.cleaner.limitChars && options.cleaner.limitChars > 0)
+              lengthStatus += 'text-danger">';
+            else
+              lengthStatus += '">';
+            if (options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'text' || options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'both') lengthStatus += lang.cleaner.limitText + ': ' + textLength.length;
+            if (options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'both') lengthStatus += ' / ';
+            if (options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'html' || options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'both') lengthStatus += lang.cleaner.limitHTML + ': ' + codeLength.length;
+            $editor.find('.note-status-output').html('<small class="pull-right ' + lengthStatus + '&nbsp;</small>');
+          }
+        },
+        'summernote.keydown':function (we, e) {
+          if (options.cleaner.limitChars != 0 || options.cleaner.limitDisplay != 'none') {
+              var textLength = $(".note-editable").text().replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig, "").replace(/( )/, " ");
+              var codeLength = $('.note-editable').html();
+            var lengthStatus = '';
+            if (options.cleaner.limitStop == true && textLength.length >= options.cleaner.limitChars) {
+                   var key = e.keyCode;
+              allowed_keys = [8, 37, 38, 39, 40, 46]
+              if ($.inArray(key, allowed_keys) != -1) {
+                $('.cleanerLimit').removeClass('text-danger');
+                return true;
+              } else {
+                $('.cleanerLimit').addClass('text-danger');
+                e.preventDefault();
+                e.stopPropagation();
+              }
+            } else {
+              if (textLength.length > options.cleaner.limitChars && options.cleaner.limitChars > 0)
+                lengthStatus += 'text-danger">';
+              else
+                lengthStatus += '">';
+              if (options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'text' || options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'both')
+                lengthStatus += lang.cleaner.limitText + ': ' + textLength.length;
+              if (options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'both')
+                lengthStatus += ' / ';
+              if (options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'html' || options.cleaner.limitDisplay == 'both')
+                lengthStatus += lang.cleaner.limitHTML + ': ' + codeLength.length;
+              $editor.find('.note-status-output').html('<small class="cleanerLimit pull-right ' + lengthStatus + '&nbsp;</small>');
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        'summernote.paste':function (we, e) {
+          if (options.cleaner.action == 'both' || options.cleaner.action == 'paste') {
+            e.preventDefault();
+              var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
+            var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE ");
+                msie = msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./);
+            var ffox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;
+            if (msie)
+              var text = window.clipboardData.getData("Text");
+            else
+              var text = e.originalEvent.clipboardData.getData(options.cleaner.keepHtml ? 'Text' : 'text/plain');
+            if (text) {
+              if (msie || ffox)
+                setTimeout($note.summernote('pasteHTML', cleanText(text, options.cleaner.newline)), 1);
+              else
+                $note.summernote('pasteHTML', cleanText(text, options.cleaner.newline));
+              if ($editor.find('.note-status-output').length > 0)
+                $editor.find('.note-status-output').html('<div class="summernote-cleanerAlert alert alert-success">' + lang.cleaner.not + '</div>');
+              else
+                $editor.find('.note-resizebar').append('<div class="summernote-cleanerAlert alert alert-success" style="' + options.cleaner.notStyle + '">' + lang.cleaner.not + '</div>');
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}));
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/transcripts.js b/app/assets/javascripts/transcripts.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c063101c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/transcripts.js
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  $('input:radio').change(function() {
+    toggleTranscriptUpload();
+  });
+
+  function toggleTranscriptUpload(){
+    if ($("#transcript_transcript_type_manual").is(":checked")){
+      $("#transcript_upload").show();
+    } else {
+      $("#transcript_upload").hide();
+    }
+  }
+  toggleTranscriptUpload()
+
+  $('.upload-image').on('change', function() {
+    destroyImageCropObject();
+    var input = this;
+    var _URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
+    var img;
+
+    if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
+      img = new Image();
+      img.src = _URL.createObjectURL(input.files[0]);
+
+      // Adds a preview of the uploaded image if its dimensions are equal or above 1000x450.
+      window.setTimeout(function() {
+        var width = img.width;
+        var height = img.height;
+
+        if (width >= 1000 && height >= 450) {
+          var reader = new FileReader();
+
+          reader.onload = function(e) {
+            $('#cropbox').attr('src', e.target.result);
+          };
+
+          reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
+          createImageCropObject();
+        } else {
+          $('.upload-image').val('');
+          alert('Please make sure your image dimensions are at least 1000x450.');
+        }
+      }, 100 );
+    }
+  });
+
+  $('.recrop-original').on('click', function() {
+    destroyImageCropObject();
+    $('.upload-image').val('');
+    var url = $(this).data('original-url');
+    $('#cropbox').attr('src', url);
+    createImageCropObject();
+  });
+
+  function destroyImageCropObject() {
+    jcropAPI = $('#cropbox').data('Jcrop');
+
+    if (jcropAPI) {
+      jcropAPI.destroy();
+    }
+  };
+
+  function createImageCropObject() {
+    window.setTimeout(function() {
+      new ImageCrop
+    }, 100 );
+  };
+
+  $('#select-all').click(function () {
+    $('.check').prop('checked', $(this).prop('checked'));
+  });
+
+  $('#item-list-headings').on('click', '.update-multiple', function(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    var $button = $(this);
+    var checkedTranscripts = [];
+    var confirmationText = 'Are you sure you want to delete these items? This action cannot be undone.';
+
+    $.each($("input[name='transcript_ids[]']:checked"), function() {
+      checkedTranscripts.push($(this).val());
+    });
+
+    if ($button.data('action') != 'delete' || ($button.data('action') == 'delete' && confirm(confirmationText))) {
+      updateMultipleTranscripts($button, checkedTranscripts);
+    }
+  });
+
+  function updateMultipleTranscripts($button, transcriptIds) {
+    $.ajax({
+      url:  $button.data('url'),
+      type: 'PUT',
+      data: {
+        commit:          $button.data('action'),
+        transcript_ids:  transcriptIds,
+        collection_uid:  $button.data('collection-uid')
+      },
+      cache: false
+    })
+  }
+});
+
+var ImageCrop,
+  bind = function(fn, me){ return function(){ return fn.apply(me, arguments); }; };
+
+ImageCrop = (function() {
+  function ImageCrop() {
+    this.update = bind(this.update, this);
+    var image = $('#cropbox');
+    var oldWidth = parseInt(image[0].naturalWidth);
+    var oldHeight = parseInt(image[0].naturalHeight);
+    var newWidth = parseInt(image.width());
+    var newHeight = parseInt(image.height());
+
+    // When re-cropping the original image, sets the cropping selection on the current
+    // cropping coordinations so the cropping can be easily re-adjusted.
+    var cropX = Math.round((parseInt(image.data('crop-x')) / (oldWidth / newWidth))) || 0;
+    var cropY = Math.round((parseInt(image.data('crop-y')) / (oldHeight / newHeight))) || 0;
+    var cropW = Math.round(cropX + (parseInt(image.data('crop-w')) / (oldWidth / newWidth))) || (newWidth / 2);
+    var cropH = Math.round(cropY + (parseInt(image.data('crop-h')) / (oldHeight / newHeight))) || (newHeight / 2);
+    image.Jcrop({
+      aspectRatio: 20 / 9,
+      setSelect: [cropX, cropY, cropW, cropH],
+      onSelect: this.update,
+      onChange: this.update
+    });
+  }
+
+  ImageCrop.prototype.update = function(coords) {
+    // Ensuring the right coordinates are being set by calculating the differences
+    // between the original image size and the currently scaled (responsive) one.
+    var image = $('#cropbox');
+    var oldWidth = parseInt(image[0].naturalWidth);
+    var oldHeight = parseInt(image[0].naturalHeight);
+    var newWidth = parseInt(image.width());
+    var newHeight = parseInt(image.height());
+
+    $('#transcript_crop_x').val(coords.x * (oldWidth / newWidth));
+    $('#transcript_crop_y').val(coords.y * (oldHeight / newHeight));
+    $('#transcript_crop_w').val(coords.w * (oldWidth / newWidth));
+    $('#transcript_crop_h').val(coords.h * (oldHeight / newHeight));
+  };
+  return ImageCrop;
+})();
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/users.js b/app/assets/javascripts/users.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0758a67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/users.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+$(document).ready(function(){
+  $('.user_role').change(function(){
+    var val = $(this).val()
+    var user_id = $(this).attr('data-id')
+
+    data = {
+      'user': {
+        'user_role_id': val
+      }
+    }
+    updateUser(data, user_id)
+  })
+
+  $('.user_institution').change(function(){
+    var val = $(this).val()
+    var user_id = $(this).attr('data-id')
+
+    data = {
+      'user': {
+        'institution_id': val
+      }
+    }
+    updateUser(data, user_id);
+  })
+
+  function updateUser(data, userId){
+    data = data;
+    $.ajax({
+      url: "/admin/users/" + userId + ".json",
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: data,
+      success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR){
+      },
+      error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
+
+      }
+    })
+
+  }
+
+})
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/admin.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/admin.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7183a1542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/admin.css
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.sum {
+  text-align: center;
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
+  padding: 20px 20px 0 20px;
+}
+
+.sum-label {
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.sum-value {
+  margin-top: 10px;
+  font-size: 2.4em;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+.avatar {
+  height: 40px;
+  width: 40px;
+}
+
+.heading {
+  color: #fff !important;
+  background-color: #212529 !important;
+  border-color: #32383e !important;
+}
+
+.image-section {
+  margin-top: 100px;
+  padding-bottom: 100px;
+}
+
+#start_date, #end_date {
+  max-width: 450px;
+  display: inline;
+  height: 46px;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/admin_base.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/admin_base.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f096a86da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/admin_base.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+@import "bootstrap";
+@import "font-awesome";
+@import "summernote-bs4";
+@import "summernote-custom-theme.min";
+
+@import "base/tools";
+@import 'base/settings_colours';
+@import 'base/settings_images';
+@import 'base/settings_other';
+@import 'base/typography';
+
+@import 'objects/buttons';
+
+@import 'components/header';
+
+@import "fixed_header";
+@import "admin";
+@import "admin_cms";
+
+@import "components/admin_main";
+@import 'base/trumps';
+
+@import "speaker_autocomplete";
+@import "jquery.Jcrop.min";
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/admin_cms.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/admin_cms.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11f4e3409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/admin_cms.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.modal {
+  z-index: 2011;
+}
+#sn-checkbox-open-in-new-window {
+  position: inherit;
+  z-index: 1;
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+.multi-select{
+  height: 30%
+}
+
+.multi-select:hover {
+  background-color: #FFFFFF;
+}
+
+.note-editor {
+  .note-editable {
+    @include wysiwyg-element-styles;
+  }
+}
+
+.well--statistics {
+  margin-top: 36px;
+  padding: 15px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: #eee;
+}
+
+.statistics-table {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: row;
+
+  &__item {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+  }
+}
+
+.delete-user {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.each-user:hover {
+  .delete-user {
+    float: right;
+    display: block;
+  }
+}
+
+.form-group {
+  .form-control.image {
+    height: unset;
+  }
+}
+
+.alert-primary {
+  padding: 5px 10px;
+}
+
+#users-tab a {
+  font-weight: bold;
+  font-size: 20px;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b4397749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@import "bootstrap";
+@import "summernote-bs4";
+@import "summernote-custom-theme.min";
+@import "project";
+@import "styles";
+@import "header";
+@import "fixed_header";
+@import "home";
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/application_v2.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/application_v2.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62cf57244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/application_v2.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Vendor stylesheets
+@import 'unit';
+
+@import 'base/generic_reset';
+@import 'base/tools';
+@import 'base/settings_colours';
+@import 'base/settings_images';
+@import 'base/settings_other';
+@import 'base/generic_settings';
+@import 'base/generic_pages';
+@import 'base/typography';
+
+@import 'objects/buttons';
+@import 'objects/forms';
+
+@import 'components/filter';
+@import 'components/search_filter';
+@import 'components/footer';
+@import 'components/header';
+@import 'components/hero';
+@import 'components/search_item';
+@import 'components/transcript_info';
+@import 'components/transcript_item';
+@import 'components/loading';
+@import 'components/menu_dropdown';
+@import 'components/dashboard';
+@import 'components/collections';
+@import 'components/users';
+@import 'components/messages';
+
+@import 'base/trumps';
+@import 'select2';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_animations.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_animations.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19fcbe459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_animations.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+@import "editor_mixins";
+@import "editor_variables";
+
+@include keyframes(fadeIn) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+  100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(fadeOut) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(fadeInDown) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    @include transform(translate3d(0, -100%, 0));
+  }
+
+  100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    @include transform(none);
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(fadeOutUp) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    @include transform(none);
+  }
+
+  100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    @include transform(translate3d(0, -100%, 0));
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(maximizeDownLeft) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    @include transform(translate3d(100%, -100%, 0) scale(0));
+  }
+
+  100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    @include transform(translate3d(0, 0, 0) scale(1));
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(minimizeUpRight) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    @include transform(translate3d(0, 0, 0) scale(1));
+  }
+
+  100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    @include transform(translate3d(100%, -100%, 0) scale(0));
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(pulseScaleOut) {
+  0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    @include transform(scale(0));
+  }
+
+  100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    @include transform(scale(1.0));
+  }
+}
+
+@include keyframes(spin) {
+  0% {
+    @include transform(rotate(0deg));
+  }
+
+  100% {
+    @include transform(rotate(360deg));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_mixins.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_mixins.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b200ebc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_mixins.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+@mixin animation($animation) {
+  -webkit-animation: $animation;
+  -moz-animation:    $animation;
+  -o-animation:      $animation;
+  animation:         $animation;
+  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+  -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+  -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+  animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+
+@mixin animation-delay($animation_delay) {
+  -webkit-animation-delay: $animation_delay;
+  -moz-animation-delay:    $animation_delay;
+  -o-animation-delay:      $animation_delay;
+  animation-delay:         $animation_delay;
+}
+
+@mixin animation-duration($animation_duration) {
+  -webkit-animation-duration: $animation_duration;
+  -moz-animation-duration:    $animation_duration;
+  -o-animation-duration:      $animation_duration;
+  animation-duration:         $animation_duration;
+}
+
+@mixin animation-timing-function($value) {
+  -webkit-animation-timing-function: $value;
+  animation-timing-function: $value;
+}
+
+@mixin border-radius($radius: 5px) {
+  -moz-border-radius:    $radius;
+  -webkit-border-radius: $radius;
+  border-radius:         $radius;
+}
+
+@mixin box-shadow($params) {
+  -webkit-box-shadow: $params;
+  -moz-box-shadow:    $params;
+  box-shadow:         $params;
+}
+
+@mixin box-sizing($type: border-box) {
+    -webkit-box-sizing:   $type;
+    -moz-box-sizing:      $type;
+    box-sizing:           $type;
+}
+
+@mixin background-gradient($startColor, $endColor, $startOpacity: 1, $endOpacity: 0) {
+  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba($startColor,$startOpacity) 0%, rgba($endColor,$endOpacity) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
+  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba($startColor,$startOpacity)), color-stop(100%,rgba($endColor,$endOpacity))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
+  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba($startColor,$startOpacity) 0%,rgba($endColor,$endOpacity) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
+  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba($startColor,$startOpacity) 0%,rgba($endColor,$endOpacity) 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
+  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba($startColor,$startOpacity) 0%,rgba($endColor,$endOpacity) 100%); /* IE10+ */
+  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba($startColor,$startOpacity) 0%,rgba($endColor,$endOpacity) 100%); /* W3C */
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#{$startColor}', endColorstr='#{$endColor}',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
+}
+
+@mixin clearfix {
+  &:before,
+  &:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+  }
+  &:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin keyframes($name) {
+  @-webkit-keyframes #{$name} {
+    @content;
+  }
+  @-moz-keyframes #{$name} {
+    @content;
+  }
+  @-ms-keyframes #{$name} {
+    @content;
+  }
+  @keyframes #{$name} {
+    @content;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin opacity($opacity: 0.5) {
+  filter:         alpha(opacity=($opacity * 100));
+  -ms-filter:     "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=" + ($opacity * 100) + ")";
+  -moz-opacity:   $opacity;
+  -khtml-opacity: $opacity;
+  opacity:        $opacity;
+}
+
+@mixin transform($params) {
+  -webkit-transform: $params;
+  -moz-transform:    $params;
+  transform:         $params;
+}
+@mixin transform-origin($params) {
+  -webkit-transform-origin: $params;
+  -moz-transform-origin:    $params;
+  transform-origin:         $params;
+}
+
+@mixin transition($params) {
+  -moz-transition:    $params;
+  -o-transition:      $params;
+  -webkit-transition: $params;
+  -ms-transition:     $params;
+  transition:         $params;
+}
+@mixin transition-list($values...){
+  -moz-transition:    $values;
+  -o-transition:      $values;
+  -webkit-transition: $values;
+  -ms-transition:     $values;
+  transition:         $values;
+}
+@mixin transition-transform($values...) {
+  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform $values;
+     -moz-transition: -moz-transform $values;
+       -o-transition: -o-transform $values;
+          transition: transform $values;
+}
+@mixin icon($content: "none") {
+  @if ( $content != "none") {
+    content: "#{$content}";
+  }
+  display: inline-block;
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  text-rendering: auto;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+@mixin user-select($params: none) {
+  -webkit-user-select: $params;
+  -moz-user-select: $params;
+  -ms-user-select: $params;
+  user-select: $params;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_variables.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_variables.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7773ac3ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/_editor_variables.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+$red-color: #bf4448;
+$green-dark-color: #437529;
+$green-color: #579B34;
+$yellow-dark-color: #FEE24A;
+$yellow-color: #FFF0A1;
+$orange-color: #e2b33b;
+$orange-dark-color: #ada87c;
+$charcoal: #333333;
+$coolgray-dark-color: #837E77;
+$coolgray-color: #A3A19E;
+$black: #000000;
+$white: #FFFFFF;
+
+// New layout colors
+// ---------------------
+$very-dark-cyan:    #0A2C33;
+$soft-orange:       #F5C653;
+$dark-red-black:    #231F20;
+$black:             #272727;
+$cyan:              #358B90;
+$bright-orange:     #E2B33B;
+$light-grey:        #E7E8E9;
+$light-grey-orange: #D5D4D2;
+$grey-orange:       #C8C7C5;
+$grey:              #CCCCCC;
+$dark-grey-orange:  #7B7670;
+$dark-grey:         #333333;
+$font-family: 'Muli', sans-serif;
+
+
+$blue-color: $cyan;
+$editor-button-color: $blue-color;
+
+$primary-color: $red-color;
+$secondary-color: $blue-color;
+$highlight-dark-color: $yellow-dark-color;
+$highlight-color: $yellow-color;
+$footer-foreground:       $white;
+$footer-background:       $very-dark-cyan;
+$sub-footer-foreground:   $light-grey;
+$sub-footer-background:   $dark-grey;
+
+$footer-height: 250px;
+
+// Material Design Colors
+// https://www.google.com/design/spec/style/color.html#color-color-palette
+
+$red: #F44336;
+$pink: #E91E63;
+$purple: #9C27B0;
+$indigo: #3F51B5;
+$blue: #2196F3;
+$green: #4CAF50;
+$orange: #FF9800;
+
+// Component colors
+// -------------------------
+$background-color: $dark-red-black;
+
+$inverse-background-color: $dark-red-black;
+$link-color: $secondary-color;
+$link-hover-color: $bright-orange;
+$link-inverse-color: $soft-orange;
+$link-inverse-hover-color: lighten($secondary-color, 30%);
+
+// Component dimensions
+// -------------------------
+
+$header-nav-height: 40px;
+$secondary-header-nav-height: 50px;
+
+// Page dimensions
+// -------------------------
+
+$page-tablet-width: 768px;
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_pages.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_pages.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35d30e8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_pages.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.page_container {
+  background-color: #FFFFFF;
+  color: #272727;
+  margin-left: 17%;
+  margin-right: 17%;
+  padding: 30px;
+}
+
+.cms {
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  a {
+    color: $cyan;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    font-style: italic;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+    line-height: 1.5em;
+    &:hover {
+      color: $dark-cyan;
+    }
+  }
+  @include wysiwyg-element-styles;
+}
+
+.wysiwyg-reset *{
+  font-family: inherit;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_reset.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_reset.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3f506cd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_reset.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Generic - ITCSS - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OKZOV-iLj4
+// Ground-zero styles [normalize, reset, box-sizing]
+
+/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
+   v2.0 | 20110126
+   License: none (public domain)
+*/
+
+html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
+a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
+del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
+small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
+b, u, i, center,
+dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
+fieldset, form, label, legend,
+input, textarea,
+table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
+article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
+figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
+menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
+time, mark, audio, video {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  font-weight: inherit;
+  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+  font-style: inherit;
+  font-size: 100%;
+  vertical-align: baseline;
+}
+/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
+article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
+footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
+  display: block;
+}
+* {
+  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+     -mox-box-sizing: border-box;
+          box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+html {
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+*, *:before, *:after {
+ box-sizing: inherit;
+}
+body {
+  line-height: 1;
+}
+ol, ul {
+  list-style: none;
+}
+blockquote, q {
+  quotes: none;
+}
+blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
+q:before, q:after {
+  content: '';
+  content: none;
+}
+table {
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  border-spacing: 0;
+}
+i { font-style: italic }
+b { font-weight: bold }
+h1, h2 {
+  display: block;
+  margin-left: 0;
+  margin-right: 0;
+}
+h1 {
+  font-size: 2em;
+  margin-top: 0.67em;
+  margin-bottom: 0.67em;
+}
+h2 {
+  font-size: 1.5em;
+  margin-top: 0.83em;
+  margin-bottom: 0.83em;
+}
+h3 {
+  font-size: 1.17em;
+  margin-top: 1em;
+  margin-bottom: 1em;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+h4 {
+  font-size: 1em;
+  margin-top: 1.33em;
+  margin-bottom: 1.33em;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+h5 {
+  font-size: .83em;
+  margin-top: 1.67em;
+  margin-bottom: 1.67em;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+h6 {
+  font-size: .67em;
+  margin-top: 2.33em;
+  margin-bottom: 2.33em;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+blockquote {
+  display: block;
+  margin-top: 1em;
+  margin-bottom: 1em;
+  margin-left: 40px;
+  margin-right: 40px;
+}
+
+ol, ul {
+  display: block;
+  margin-top: 1em;
+  margin-bottom: 1 em;
+  margin-left: 0;
+  margin-right: 0;
+  padding-left: 40px;
+}
+ol { list-style-type: decimal; }
+ul { list-style-type: disc; }
+
+.table-bordered { width: 100% !important; }
+.table-bordered td {
+  padding: 10px;
+  border: 1px solid #CCC;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_settings.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_settings.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3830887de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/generic_settings.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+html, body {
+  width: 100%;
+  background-color: $body-background;
+  color: $body-foreground;
+}
+body {
+  overflow-x: hidden;
+
+  &.body--has-secondary-nav {
+    padding-bottom: 51px;
+  }
+}
+
+html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
+a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
+del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
+small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
+b, u, i, center,
+dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
+fieldset, form, label, legend,
+input, textarea,
+table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
+article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
+figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
+menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
+time, mark, audio, video {
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  color: inherit;
+}
+
+.staging-notice {
+  height: 2em;
+  line-height: 2em;
+  width: 100%;
+  background-color: red;
+  color: white;
+  text-align: center;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  font-size: 1.2em;
+  font-family: sans-serif;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_colours.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_colours.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a52e4666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_colours.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Global variables, brand colours, etc
+
+// Colours
+$mid-green:         #6DC042;
+$cyan:              #358B90;
+$dark-cyan:         #27676B;
+$very-dark-cyan:    #0A2C33;
+$mid-red:           #BF4448;
+$bright-orange:     #E2B33B;
+$soft-orange:       #F5C653;
+$light-yellow:      rgba($soft-orange, 0.4);
+$bright-yellow:     #FEE24A;
+
+// Shades
+$white:             #FFFFFF;
+$very-light-orange: #EEEEED;
+$light-grey:        #E7E8E9;
+$light-grey-orange: #D5D4D2;
+$grey-orange:       #C8C7C5;
+$grey:              #CCCCCC;
+$dark-grey-orange:  #7B7670;
+$dark-grey:         #333333;
+$dark-red-black:    #231F20;
+$black:             #272727;
+
+// Theme and page variables
+$brand-cyan:              $cyan;
+$brand-yellow:            $soft-orange;
+
+$body-background:         $white;
+$body-foreground:         $black;
+$text-link:               $brand-yellow;
+$text-link-dark:          $dark-cyan;
+$highlight-background:    $light-yellow;
+
+$header-background:       $dark-red-black;
+$header-text:             $brand-yellow;
+$header-text-active:      $white;
+
+$hero-forground:          $white;
+$sub-hero-background:     $brand-cyan;
+
+$filter-background:       $very-dark-cyan;
+$filter-foreground:       $white;
+
+$input-background:        $white;
+$input-foreground:        $black;
+$input-border:            $grey-orange;
+$select-background:       $brand-yellow;
+
+$button-foreground:       $white;
+$button-cyan:             $brand-cyan;
+$button-yellow:           $brand-yellow;
+$button-dark:             $very-dark-cyan;
+$button-disabled:         $grey;
+
+$footer-foreground:       $white;
+$footer-background:       $very-dark-cyan;
+$sub-footer-foreground:   $light-grey;
+$sub-footer-background:   $dark-grey;
+
+$list-background:         $white;
+$list-foreground:         $black;
+$list-border:             $grey-orange;
+$list-sub-title:          $mid-red;
+$list-description:        $dark-grey-orange;
+$list-key:                $light-grey;
+
+$progress-background:     $light-grey-orange;
+$progress-edits:          $bright-yellow;
+$progress-awaiting:       $bright-orange;
+$progress-completed:      $mid-green;
+
+$transcript-background:   $very-light-orange;
+
+$auth-email-background: $header-text;
+$auth-email-foreground: $black;
+
+$third-party-facebook-background: #4267b2;
+$third-party-facebook-foreground: $white;
+
+$third-party-google-background: #4285f4;
+$third-party-google-foreground: $white;
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_images.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_images.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d4db6738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_images.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+$amplify-logo:    image-url('Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR');
+$edit-background: image-url('example_hero_background');
+$home-background: image-url('home_hero_background');
+
+$cross-icon:      image-url('icons/icon-cross');
+$cross-icon-black:      image-url('icons/icon-cross-black');
+$drop-down-black: image-url('icons/icon-dropdown-black');
+$drop-down-yellow: image-url('icons/icon-dropdown-yellow');
+$drop-down-white: image-url('icons/icon-dropdown-white');
+$drop-up-white:   image-url('icons/icon-dropup-white');
+$menu-icon:       image-url('icons/icon-menu');
+$search-icon:     image-url('icons/icon-search');
+$play-all-icon:     image-url('icons/play');
+$checkbox-checked:      image-url('icons/icon-checked');
+$checkbox-unchecked:    image-url('icons/icon-unchecked');
+
+$auth-link-email-icon: image-url('auth-link/slnsw-icon-envelope-rounded');
+$auth-link-facebook-icon: image-url('auth-link/third-party-facebook');
+$auth-link-google-icon: image-url('auth-link/third-party-google');
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_other.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_other.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b902ddaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/settings_other.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+$header-height:   80px;
+$footer-height:  250px;
+
+$body-height:   calc(100vh - #{$header-height} - #{$footer-height});
+
+$body-font:     'Muli', sans-serif;
+$title-font:    'Merriweather', serif;
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/tools.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/tools.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb2a4eae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/tools.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+$mobile-breakpoint:  768px; // 640px48em
+$tablet-breakpoint: 1064px;
+
+@mixin mobile {
+  @media only screen and (max-width: $mobile-breakpoint - 1px) {
+    @content;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin tablet {
+  @media only screen and (max-width: $tablet-breakpoint) {
+    @content;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin desktop {
+  @media only screen and (min-width: $mobile-breakpoint) {
+    @content;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin grid {
+  @supports (display: grid) {
+    @content;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin ie {
+  @media screen and (min-width:0\0) {
+    @content;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin button-background($colour) {
+  background-color: $colour;
+  transition: background-color 0.3s;
+
+  &:active {
+    transform: translateY(1px);
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin progress-background($height, $background, $foreground) {
+  $diameter: calc(#{$height} / 2);
+  $radius:   calc(#{$height} / 4);
+  /* Reset the default appearance */
+  appearance: none;
+  border: none;
+
+  height: $height;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  border-radius: $diameter;
+  background-color: $background;
+
+  // Thanks IE
+  &::-ms-fill {
+    border: none;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    color: $foreground;
+  }
+  &::-webkit-progress-bar {
+    background: $background;
+    border-radius: $diameter;
+    border: none;
+  }
+  &::-webkit-progress-value {
+    background: $dot-icon, $foreground;
+    background-position: $radius center, center center;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    border-radius: $diameter;
+    border: none;
+  }
+  // thanks Firefox
+  &::-moz-progress-bar {
+    background: $dot-icon, $foreground;
+    background-position: $radius center, center center;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    border-radius: $diameter;
+    border: none;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin content_wrap {
+  width: 85%;
+  max-width: 1200px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  @media only screen and (max-width: $mobile-breakpoint) {
+    width: 95%;
+  }
+}
+
+@mixin hidden_input {
+  position:absolute;
+  clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
+  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
+  opacity: 0;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  width: 0;
+  height: 0;
+  z-index: -1;
+}
+
+@mixin hidden_class {
+  opacity: 1;
+  visibility: visible;
+  position: inherit;
+  z-index: auto;
+  &.hidden {
+    opacity: 0;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    z-index: -1;
+  }
+}
+
+$wysiwyg-left-padding: 32px;
+
+@mixin wysiwyg-element-styles {
+  b {
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+  i {
+    font-style: italic;
+  }
+  ul {
+    display: block;
+    padding-left: $wysiwyg-left-padding;
+    li {
+      display: list-item;
+      list-style: disc;
+    }
+    ul {
+      li {
+        list-style: circle;
+      }
+      ul {
+        li {
+          list-style: square;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ol {
+    display: block;
+    padding-left: $wysiwyg-left-padding;
+    li {
+      display: list-item;
+      list-style: decimal;
+    }
+    ol {
+      li {
+        list-style: lower-latin;
+      }
+      ol {
+        li {
+          list-style: lower-roman;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  blockquote {
+    border-left: ($wysiwyg-left-padding * 0.2) solid $grey;
+    padding-left: ($wysiwyg-left-padding * 0.8);
+  }
+  table {
+    width: 100%;
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    th, td {
+      padding: 10px;
+      border: 1px solid $grey;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/trumps.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/trumps.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6229cf6b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/trumps.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.sr-only {
+  position: absolute;
+  width: 1px;
+  height: 1px;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: -1px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
+  border: 0;
+}
+
+.hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.mobile-only {
+  @include desktop {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.tablet-only {
+  display: none;
+  @include tablet {
+    display: inherit;
+  }
+}
+
+.desktop-only {
+  @include mobile {
+    display: none !important;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/base/typography.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/typography.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab59c1c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/base/typography.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+h1, h1 strong, h1 em {
+  font-size: rem-calc(48);
+  color: inherit;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+h2, h2 strong, h2 em {
+  font-size: rem-calc(36);
+  color: inherit;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+h3, h3 strong, h3 em {
+  font-size: rem-calc(24);
+  color: inherit;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+h4, h4 strong, h4 em {
+  font-size: rem-calc(18);
+  color: inherit;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+h5, h5 strong, h5 em {
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  color: inherit;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+em {
+  font-style: italic;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+strong {
+  font-weight: bold;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  color: inherit;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+p, a, ul li, ol li, span {
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  color: inherit;
+  margin-top: 10px;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
+}
+
+a {
+  color: $text-link;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  &:hover, &:focus {
+    color: $text-link;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+  }
+}
+
+sub, sup, small {
+  font-size: 80%;
+}
+
+::-moz-selection { background: $highlight-background; }
+::selection { background: $highlight-background; }
+
+.highlighted {
+  &.green {
+    background: rgba($progress-completed, 0.6);
+  }
+  &.yellow {
+    background: $highlight-background;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/cms.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/cms.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b1378917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/cms.css
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/_editor_components.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/_editor_components.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8aecc4ca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/_editor_components.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+@import "../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../base/editor_variables";
+
+/* Text */
+p .highlight,
+li .highlight {
+  background: $highlight-color;
+}
+p.text-center {
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+/* Inverse */
+.inverse {
+  background: $background-color;
+  color: $white;
+  a {
+    color: $link-inverse-color;
+    &:hover {
+      color: $white;
+      text-decoration: underline;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Loading */
+.loading {
+  &:after {
+    content: 'loading';
+    text-align: center;
+    display: block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100px;
+    line-height: 100px;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 40px auto;
+    background-color: $coolgray-color;
+    border-radius: 100%;
+    @include animation(pulseScaleOut 1.0s infinite ease-in-out);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/_editor_transcripts.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/_editor_transcripts.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32a96ba60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/_editor_transcripts.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+@import "../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../base/editor_variables";
+
+@import "editor/modal";
+@import "editor/conventions";
+@import "editor/facets";
+@import "editor/list";
+@import "editor/show";
+@import "editor/lines";
+@import "editor/toolbar";
+@import "editor/verify";
+@import "editor/progress";
+@import "editor/flag";
+@import "editor/download";
+@import "editor/search";
+
+.transcripts-wrapper {
+  min-height: 400px;
+  margin: 50px -10px 0;
+  padding: 0 10px 30px;
+  background: #f1f1f1;
+  border-top: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 25%);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 25%);
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/admin_main.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/admin_main.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..027488430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/admin_main.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#app {
+  margin: 0 10px;
+  padding: 0 15px;
+
+  a {
+    color: $cyan;
+    &:hover {
+      color: $bright-orange;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .btn-primary,
+  .btn-success,
+  .btn-warning,
+  .btn-danger,
+  .button.cyan {
+    color: $white;
+    &:hover {
+      color: $white;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+table {
+  border: 1px solid #A3A19E;
+  margin: 1em 0;
+}
+
+.alert {
+  background: #FEE24A;
+  max-width: 50%;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  text-align: center;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  position: relative;
+  max-height: 0px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  opacity: 0;
+  -moz-transition: max-height 0.5s, opacity 0.5s;
+  -o-transition: max-height 0.5s, opacity 0.5s;
+  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.5s, opacity 0.5s;
+  -ms-transition: max-height 0.5s, opacity 0.5s;
+  transition: max-height 0.5s, opacity 0.5s;
+}
+
+.main_header {
+  &__nav {
+    a {
+      &.dropdown-link {
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  &__links {
+    line-height: 30px;
+    margin-left: 10px;
+  }
+}
+
+.select-active{
+  &__admin-score {
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+}
+
+.menu_select#select_title {
+  background: $drop-down-black, $soft-orange;
+  background-position: 96% 50%, center center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-size: 12px 12px;
+  padding: 5px 20px 5px 10px;
+  a[data-menu-level="1"] {
+    color: $black;
+    text-transform: none;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    &:hover {
+      color: $black;
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/collections.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/collections.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8aeb7461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/collections.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.collection-select-left-align{
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+}
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/dashboard.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/dashboard.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48465de9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/dashboard.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.flex-container {
+  display: flex;
+  border:1px solid $very-dark-cyan;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  box-shadow: 6px 5px #CCCCCC;
+
+  &__img_div{
+    background-color: #f1f1f1;
+    width: 20%;
+  }
+  &__edits_div{
+    width: 60%;
+  }
+  &__stats_div{
+    width: 20%;
+    &__stats_details{
+      background-color: #f1f1f1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.flex-container > div {
+  background-color: $white;
+  padding: 10px;
+}
+
+.transcript-edits > ul.li {
+  background-color: #f1f1f1;
+  margin: 1px;
+  padding: 20px;
+  font-size: 30px;
+  color: red;
+}
+
+.stat-details {
+  background-color: #f1f1f1;
+  padding: 6px;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  border:1px solid $very-dark-cyan;
+
+}
+
+.transcript-edit {
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+  padding: 5px 0;
+  margin-bottom: 5px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d4d2;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+
+}
+
+.text-center { text-align: center; }
+
+.collapsed {
+  display: none;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_conventions.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_conventions.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2e45dcf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_conventions.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+@import "../../base/settings_colours";
+@import "../../base/tools";
+
+.table-conventions {
+  width: 100%;
+  td, th {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    width: 40%;
+    padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.4em;
+  }
+  th {
+    background: #837E77;
+    color: $white;
+    text-align: left;
+
+    &:first-child {
+      width: 60%;
+    }
+  }
+  td {
+    &:first-child {
+      width: 20%;
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+    &:nth-child(2) {
+      font-size: 1rem;
+    }
+    &:nth-child(3) {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      font-size: 1.1rem;
+    }
+  }
+  tr {
+    &:nth-child(even) td {
+      background: $white;
+    }
+    &:nth-child(odd) td {
+      background: $light-grey;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.transcription_conventions\.md.page {
+  max-width: none;
+  background: #e1e0df;
+
+  .table-conventions {
+    display: none;
+    width: 100%;
+    margin: 0;
+    border: none;
+    border-bottom: 2px solid #837E77;
+
+    tbody {
+      overflow: hidden;
+      overflow-y: auto;
+      min-height: 80px;
+      max-height: 300px;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.conventions-page {
+  pointer-events: none;
+  @include mobile {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  &.sticky {
+    z-index: 1200;
+    position: fixed;
+    top: 80px;
+    width: 100%;
+  }
+
+  [role="tabpanel"] {
+    max-height: 48px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out;
+  }
+
+  .page {
+    transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
+    transform: translateY(-100%);
+    transform-origin: 50% 0%;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    pointer-events: all;
+
+    .table-conventions {
+        display: table;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .conventions-page__toggle-container {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: row;
+    justify-content: center;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0%;
+    width: 100%;
+
+    transition: top 0.5s ease-in-out;
+
+    animation: fadeInDown 1s;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-delay: 1s;
+  }
+
+  .conventions-page__toggle-button {
+    display: block;
+    flex: 0 1 auto;
+    height: 28px;
+    pointer-events: all;
+
+    line-height: 28px;
+    text-align: center;
+    background: $soft-orange;
+    color: $black;
+
+    cursor: pointer;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+
+    &:before {
+      content: attr(label-inactive);
+    }
+    &:hover {
+      background: darken($soft-orange, 10%);
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.active {
+    [role="tabpanel"] {
+      max-height: calc(100vh - 160px);
+    }
+    .page {
+      transform: translateY(0);
+    }
+    .conventions-page__toggle-container {
+      top: 100%;
+    }
+    .conventions-page__toggle-button:before {
+      content: attr(label-active);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_download.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_download.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6256edff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_download.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+#transcript-download {
+  h2 {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+  }
+  .warning {
+    font-weight: bold;
+    background: $highlight-color;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+  }
+  label {
+    display: block;
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+  input[type="radio"] {
+    margin-left: 2px;
+  }
+  .download-form {
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    padding-bottom: 20px;
+    border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
+  }
+  .radio-label {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    font-weight: normal;
+  }
+  .format-options {
+    display: none;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+
+    &.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+  .modal {
+    @include mobile {
+      display: none !important;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_facets.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_facets.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38f82892f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_facets.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+.transcript-facets {
+  position: relative;
+  z-index: 50;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 10px 10px 0;
+  margin: 0 -10px 20px;
+  background: #ddd;
+
+  &.sticky {
+    position: fixed;
+    @include box-shadow(0px 2px 2px rgba($black, 0.3));
+  }
+
+  .facet {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-bottom: 10px;
+    margin-left: 20px;
+
+    &:first-child {
+      margin-left: 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .select-options {
+    left: auto;
+    right: 0;
+  }
+
+  .select-option {
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  }
+
+  .select.collection .select-options {
+    min-width: 300px;
+  }
+
+  .select.sort .select-options {
+    min-width: 240px;
+  }
+}
+
+$search-height: 28px;
+$search-height-large: 40px;
+
+.search-form {
+
+  input,
+  .submit {
+    vertical-align: middle;
+  }
+
+  input {
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 200px;
+    height: $search-height;
+    line-height: $search-height;
+    border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
+    border-right: none;
+    padding: 0 0.2em;
+    outline: none;
+
+    &:focus {
+      border-color: darken($coolgray-color, 10%);
+    }
+  }
+  .submit {
+    display: inline-block;
+    color: $white;
+    background: $link-color;
+    width: $search-height + 2px;
+    height: $search-height + 2px;
+    line-height: $search-height + 2px;
+    text-align: center;
+    border: none;
+    outline: none;
+    margin-left: -4px;
+    border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
+    padding: 0;
+
+    &:before {
+      @include icon("\f002");
+    }
+
+    &:hover {
+      background: $link-hover-color;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.large {
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 1.6em;
+    margin-bottom: 1em;
+
+    input {
+      width: 500px;
+      margin-right: -3px;
+      height: $search-height-large;
+      line-height: $search-height-large;
+    }
+    .submit {
+      width: $search-height-large + 2px;
+      height: $search-height-large + 2px;
+      line-height: $search-height-large + 2px;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_flag.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_flag.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3192ab5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_flag.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+#transcript-line-flag {
+
+  header {
+    font-size: 1.8em;
+  }
+
+  .flag-content {
+    display: none;
+    &.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+  .flag {
+    padding: 10px 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+
+    .flag-type {
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+    .flag-meta {
+      font-style: italic;
+      color: $coolgray-color;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+    }
+  }
+  footer .button {
+    display: none;
+    &.active {
+      display: inline-block;
+    }
+  }
+  .message {
+    display: none;
+    background: $highlight-color;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+
+    &.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .option {
+    display: block;
+    background: $coolgray-dark-color;
+    color: $white;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 0.2em 0 0;
+
+    &:hover,
+    &.active {
+      background: $green-color;
+    }
+
+    &.active:before {
+      @include icon("\f00c");
+      margin-right: 5px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  label,
+  textarea {
+    display: block;
+    margin: 10px 0;
+  }
+
+  label {
+    padding-top: 12px;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+  }
+
+  // textarea {
+  //   width: 60%;
+  // }
+
+  .toggle-play:before {
+    @include icon("\f144");
+  }
+
+  // make room for conventions tab
+  .modal {
+    .modal-inner {
+      top: 80px;
+    }
+    .modal-close:after {
+      top: 76px;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+#app[state=playing] #transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+  content: "\f28b";
+}
+#app[state=buffering] #transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+  content: "\f110";
+  color: $coolgray-color;
+  @include animation(spin 2s infinite linear);
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_lines.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_lines.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec40b3c97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_lines.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+$transcript-line-height: 56px;
+$transcript-line-speaker-width: 40px;
+$transcript-line-time-width: 80px;
+$transcript-line-status-width: 34px;
+$transcript-line-options-width: 80px;
+$transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
+
+$small-transcript-line-time-width: 50px;
+
+.transcript-lines {
+  border-top: 10px solid $coolgray-color;
+  border-bottom: 10px solid $coolgray-color;
+  @include desktop {
+    margin: 0 0 400px 0;
+  }
+  .line {
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100%;
+
+    background: $coolgray-color;
+    color: darken($coolgray-dark-color, 15%);
+    @include clearfix();
+    @include desktop {
+      padding: 5px 0;
+      line-height: $transcript-line-height;
+    }
+
+    .text-input {
+      outline-width: 0;
+    }
+
+    &:hover {
+      background: lighten($coolgray-color, 5%);
+    }
+
+    &.reviewing {
+      background: $orange-dark-color;
+    }
+    &.user-edited {
+      background: rgba($green-color, 0.3);
+    }
+    &.completed {
+      background: rgba($green-color, 0.6);
+    }
+
+    &:hover {
+      &.reviewing {
+        background: lighten($orange-dark-color, 5%);
+      }
+      &.user-edited {
+        background: rgba($green-color, 0.2);
+      }
+      &.completed {
+        background: rgba($green-color, 0.5);
+      }
+    }
+
+    &,
+    input, .text-input {
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+
+    input, .text-input {
+      @include transition(font-size 0.4s);
+      @include desktop {
+        font-size: $transcript-line-height - 24px;
+      }
+    }
+
+    &.not-editable input,
+    &.not-editable .text > div {
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+
+    &.not-editable.reviewing .text > div {
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+
+    &.active {
+      cursor: default;
+
+      &,
+      &:hover {
+        color: $black;
+        background: $white;
+      }
+
+      input, .text-input {
+        cursor: text;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  .time,
+  .controls {
+    width: $transcript-line-time-width;
+    float: left;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+    font-size: $transcript-line-height - 36px;
+    // background: rgba($black, 0.05);
+    overflow: hidden;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include mobile {
+      width: $small-transcript-line-time-width;
+    }
+  }
+  .time {
+    @include mobile {
+      text-align: right;
+      font-size: 0.8rem;
+      line-height: $transcript-line-height;
+      padding: 0 5px;
+    }
+  }
+  .controls {
+    display: none;
+    font-size: $transcript-line-height - 20px;
+
+    a {
+      font-size: $transcript-line-height - 20px;
+    }
+
+    .control:before {
+      @include icon("\f144");
+    }
+  }
+  .status {
+    width: $transcript-line-status-width;
+    height: $transcript-line-height;
+    line-height: $transcript-line-height;
+    background: rgba($black, 0.05);
+    float: left;
+    text-align: center;
+    position: relative;
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include mobile {
+      display: none;
+    }
+
+    &:before {
+      @include icon("\f10c");
+      font-size: 1.5em;
+      vertical-align: middle;
+      color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+    }
+
+    .status-description {
+      display: none;
+      position: absolute;
+      top: -18%;
+      left: 10px - $transcript-line-time-width;
+      text-align: center;
+      background-color: rgba($white, 0.9);
+      padding-left: 5px;
+      padding-right: 5px;
+      font-size: 15px;
+      line-height: 20px;
+      height: 20px;
+      white-space: nowrap;
+      @include mobile {
+        display: none;
+      }
+
+      &:before {
+        content: attr(data-description);
+      }
+      &:after {
+        content: ' ';
+        width: 0;
+        height: 0;
+        border-left: 6px solid transparent;
+        border-right: 6px solid transparent;
+        border-top: 6px solid rgba($white, 0.9);
+        position: absolute;
+        bottom: -6px;
+        left: $transcript-line-time-width + $transcript-line-status-width / 2 - 16px;
+      }
+    }
+
+    &:hover .status-description {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+  .line.reviewing .status:before {
+    content: "\f042";
+    color: #9b8242;
+  }
+  .line.user-edited .status:before {
+    content: "\f111";
+    color: lighten($green-color, 5%);
+  }
+  .line.completed .status:before {
+    content: "\f058";
+    color: darken($green-color, 5%);
+  }
+  .line.user-edited .status .status-description:before {
+    content: "You have edited this line";
+  }
+  .line.completed .status .status-description:before {
+    content: attr(data-description);
+  }
+  .line.not-editable .status .status-description {
+    background: $highlight-color;
+    &:after {
+      border-top-color: $highlight-color;
+    }
+  }
+  .line:hover .status .status-description {
+    display: block;
+  }
+  .line.active:hover .status .status-description {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  .line.active.not-editable:hover .status .status-description,
+  .line.active:hover .status:hover .status-description {
+    display: block;
+  }
+  .line.active .time {
+    @include desktop {
+      display: none;
+    }
+  }
+  .line.active .controls {
+    @include desktop {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+  .text {
+    margin-left: $transcript-line-time-width + $transcript-line-status-width;
+    margin-right: 0;
+    width: auto;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include mobile {
+      margin-left: $small-transcript-line-time-width;
+      padding-left: 0;
+    }
+    .mobile-text {
+      @include mobile {
+        display: inline-block;
+        max-width: 100%;
+        padding: 10px;
+        margin: 0;
+        color: $black;
+      }
+    }
+
+    > div {
+      font-size: $transcript-line-height - 24px;
+      white-space: nowrap;
+      overflow: hidden;
+      text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    }
+    @include mobile {
+      margin-left: 70px;
+    }
+  }
+  input {
+    display: block;
+    width: 100%;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 0px;
+    font-size: $transcript-line-height - 24px;
+    height: $transcript-line-height;
+    line-height: $transcript-line-height;
+    background: none;
+    @include mobile {
+      font-size: $transcript-line-height - 40px;
+    }
+
+    &:focus {
+      outline: none;
+    }
+  }
+  .options {
+    width: $transcript-line-options-width;
+    float: right;
+    padding-right: 20px;
+    text-align: right;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include mobile {
+      display: none;
+    }
+
+    .button {
+      padding: 0 0.2em;
+      height: $transcript-line-height / 2;
+      line-height: $transcript-line-height / 2;
+      visibility: hidden;
+
+      &.verify {
+        background: $editor-button-color;
+
+        &:hover, &:focus, &:active {
+          background: darken($editor-button-color, 10%);
+          color: $white;
+          text-decoration: none;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    .verify {
+      padding: 0 0.4em;
+    }
+
+    .star,
+    .flag,
+    .resolve {
+      background: none;
+      font-size: 1.4em;
+      color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+      border: none;
+      &.active {
+        color: $green-dark-color;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .star {
+      &:before {
+        @include icon("\f006");
+      }
+      &:hover:before,
+      &.active:before {
+        content: "\f005";
+      }
+    }
+
+    .flag {
+      &:before {
+        @include icon("\f11d");
+      }
+      &:hover:before,
+      &.active:before {
+        content: "\f024";
+      }
+      &.active {
+        color: $red-color;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .resolve {
+      &:before {
+        @include icon("\f05d");
+      }
+      &:hover:before,
+      &.active:before {
+        content: "\f058";
+        color: $green-dark-color;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  .line:hover,
+  .line.active {
+    .button {
+      visibility: visible;
+    }
+  }
+  .line .button.active {
+    visibility: visible;
+    opacity: 0.5;
+  }
+  .line:hover,
+  .line.active {
+    .button.active {
+      opacity: 1;
+    }
+  }
+  .line.reviewing .options {
+    width: $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width;
+  }
+  .line.reviewing .text {
+    @include desktop {
+      margin-right: $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width;
+    }
+  }
+  .line.completed .text {
+    @include desktop {
+      margin-right: $transcript-line-options-width;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .speaker {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  // speakers
+  &.has-speakers {
+    .speaker {
+      display: block;
+      position: relative;
+      width: $transcript-line-speaker-width;
+      height: $transcript-line-height;
+      line-height: $transcript-line-height;
+      float: left;
+      text-align: center;
+      font-size: 1.5em;
+    }
+    .change-speaker {
+      font-size: 1.5rem;
+      &:before {
+        @include icon("\f234");
+        color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+      }
+      &.active {
+        + .speaker-options {
+          display: block;
+          z-index: 10;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    .speaker.selected {
+      .change-speaker:before {
+        content: "\f007";
+        color: $charcoal;
+        opacity: 0.5;
+      }
+    }
+    .speaker.selected.c0 .change-speaker:before { color: $pink; }
+    .speaker.selected.c1 .change-speaker:before { color: $indigo; }
+    .speaker.selected.c2 .change-speaker:before { color: $orange; }
+    .speaker.selected.c3 .change-speaker:before { color: $cyan; }
+    .speaker.selected.c4 .change-speaker:before { color: $red; }
+    .speaker.selected.c5 .change-speaker:before { color: $green; }
+    .speaker.selected.c6 .change-speaker:before { color: $purple; }
+    .speaker.selected.c7 .change-speaker:before { color: $blue; }
+    .speaker-options {
+      position: absolute;
+      left: 0;
+      top: 99%;
+      background: $white;
+      display: none;
+      line-height: normal;
+      text-align: left;
+      padding: 10px 8px 5px;
+      width: 240px;
+      border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+      @include box-sizing();
+      h4 {
+        font-size: 1rem;
+        margin: 0 0 5px 0;
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+        color: $charcoal;
+        small {
+          font-weight: normal;
+          font-size: 0.75rem;
+          color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+        }
+        @include mobile {
+          display: none;
+        }
+      }
+      .speaker-option {
+        display: block;
+        font-size: 1rem;
+        padding: 5px 0;
+        margin: 0;
+        color: $editor-button-color;
+
+        // Disable changing speaker on mobile
+        @include mobile {
+          pointer-events: none;
+        }
+
+        &:after {
+          content: ' ';
+          display: inline-block;
+          margin-left: 5px;
+          width: 14px;
+          height: 14px;
+          background: $charcoal;
+          vertical-align: middle;
+        }
+        &:first-child:after { background: $pink; }
+        &:nth-child(2):after { background: $indigo; }
+        &:nth-child(3):after { background: $orange; }
+        &:nth-child(4):after { background: $cyan; }
+        &:nth-child(5):after { background: $red; }
+        &:nth-child(6):after { background: $green; }
+        &:nth-child(7):after { background: $purple; }
+        &:nth-child(8):after { background: $blue; }
+        &.selected:before {
+          @include icon("\f00c");
+          margin-right: 4px;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    .line.active {
+      .speaker:hover,
+      .speaker.selected {
+        .change-speaker:before {
+          content: "\f007";
+          // color: $green-dark-color;
+          opacity: 1;
+        }
+      }
+      .speaker:hover .speaker-options {
+        display: block;
+        z-index: 10;
+      }
+    }
+    .text {
+      margin-left: $transcript-line-time-width + $transcript-line-status-width + $transcript-line-speaker-width;
+      @include mobile {
+        margin-left: $small-transcript-line-time-width + $transcript-line-speaker-width;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.completion-content {
+  text-align: center;
+  margin-top: -360px;
+  margin-bottom: 360px;
+  display: none;
+
+  &.active {
+    display: block;
+  }
+
+  p {
+    font-size: 1.2em;
+  }
+
+  .show-when-finished {
+    max-height: 0px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    @include transition(max-height 0.5s);
+
+    &.active {
+      max-height: 1000px;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Update controls for player states
+.body[state=playing] .transcript-lines .controls .control:before {
+  content: "\f28b";
+}
+.body[state=buffering] .transcript-lines .controls .control:before {
+  content: "\f110";
+  color: $coolgray-color;
+  @include animation(spin 2s infinite linear);
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_list.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_list.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3ea06180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_list.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+.transcript-results {
+  > p:first-child {
+    text-align: center;
+    font-style: italic;
+    color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+    font-size: 1.2em;
+  }
+
+}
+
+.transcript-list {
+  text-align: center;
+  position: relative;
+
+  .transcript-item {
+    display: inline-block;
+    text-align: left;
+    width: 200px;
+    height: auto;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    background: $white;
+    border: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+    color: $black;
+    position: relative;
+    margin: 5px;
+    vertical-align: top;
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include transition-transform(0.5s);
+    @include animation(fadeIn 0.5s);
+
+    &:nth-child(3n+1) {
+      @include animation-duration(0.2s);
+    }
+
+    &:nth-child(3n+2) {
+      @include animation-duration(0.8s);
+    }
+
+    &:hover {
+      @include transform(translateY(-6px));
+    }
+  }
+
+  audio {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .item-image {
+    height: 200px;
+    width: 100%;
+    background: $inverse-background-color center top no-repeat;
+    background-size: cover;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+    @include transition(opacity 0.5s);
+  }
+  .transcript-item.buffering {
+    .item-image {
+      opacity: 0.5;
+    }
+    &:after {
+      @include icon("\f110");
+      color: rgba($white, 0.8);
+      font-size: 6em;
+      display: block;
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 20px;
+      left: 50%;
+      margin-left: -50px;
+      text-align: center;
+      z-index: 10;
+      @include animation(spin 2s infinite linear);
+    }
+  }
+  .item-title,
+  .item-subtitle,
+  .item-description,
+  .item-info {
+    padding: 5px;
+  }
+  .item-title {
+    font-size: 1.2em;
+    padding-top: 0;
+  }
+  .item-subtitle {
+    color: $red-color;
+    padding-bottom: 0;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+    font-size: 0.7em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    width: 100%;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  }
+  .item-description {
+    display: block;
+    display: -webkit-box;
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    max-height: 60px;
+    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
+    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    color: darken($coolgray-dark-color, 3%);
+    @include box-sizing();
+  }
+  .item-info {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    font-style: italic;
+    margin-top: 0.3em;
+    color: lighten($coolgray-dark-color, 10%);
+    @include clearfix();
+    @include box-sizing();
+  }
+  .item-contributors {
+    float: right;
+  }
+}
+
+.item-status {
+  background: lighten($coolgray-color, 20%);
+  border-top: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+  position: relative;
+  padding: 0;
+  height: 10px;
+
+  .item-status-bar {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    height: 100%;
+    width: 0px;
+    background: $yellow-dark-color;
+    &.reviewing {
+      background: $orange-color;
+    }
+    &.completed {
+      background: lighten($green-color, 10%);
+    }
+  }
+}
+.item-status-key {
+  padding: 5px;
+  background: #eee;
+
+  .item-status-text {
+    line-height: 12px;
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    color: darken($coolgray-dark-color, 3%);
+    vertical-align: middle;
+    margin-top: 10px;
+
+    &:first-child {
+      margin-top: 5px;
+    }
+
+    &:before {
+      content: ' ';
+      width: 10px;
+      height: 10px;
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin-right: 5px;
+      background: $yellow-dark-color;
+      border: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+      vertical-align: middle;
+      margin-top: -2px;
+      @include border-radius(6px);
+    }
+    &.reviewing:before {
+      background: $orange-color;
+    }
+    &.completed:before {
+      background: lighten($green-color, 10%);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_modal.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_modal.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c35ebc33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_modal.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// @file
+// Modal popup.
+
+.modal {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  z-index: -1;
+  overflow: auto;
+  transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
+  transition: transform 0.25s ease-out;
+
+  @media (min-width: 768px) {
+    overflow: hidden;
+  }
+
+  &.active {
+    transform: none;
+    width: auto;
+    height: auto;
+    z-index: 2000;
+    .modal-inner {
+      z-index: 20;
+      min-height: 100vh;
+      @media (min-width: 768px) {
+        position: absolute;
+        top: 60px;
+        left: 50%;
+        transform: translateX(-50%);
+        max-width: 650px;
+        min-height: 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  .modal-close {
+    display: block;
+    height: 1px;
+    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
+    margin: -1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+
+    @media (min-width: 768px) {
+      &:before {
+        content: '';
+        position: absolute;
+        top: 0;
+        left: 0;
+        right: 0;
+        bottom: 0;
+        z-index: 10;
+        background: rgba(51,51,51,0.9);
+      }
+    }
+
+    &:after {
+      content: "\00d7";
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 0;
+      right: 10px;
+      z-index: 1001;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      font-size: 2em;
+
+      @media (min-width: 768px) {
+        top: 56px;
+        right: 50%;
+        margin-right: -320px;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  .modal-inner {
+    z-index: -1;
+    width: 100%;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+    background: white;
+    padding: 20px;
+  }
+
+  .modal-label {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    color: #a3a19e;
+    margin-top: -10px;
+
+    .control {
+      font-size: 36px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  input[type="text"] {
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 5px;
+  }
+
+  textarea {
+    width: 100%;
+    min-height: 100px;
+  }
+
+  .button {
+    background: $editor-button-color;
+
+    &:hover, &:focus, &:active {
+      background: darken($editor-button-color, 10%);
+      color: $white;
+      text-decoration: none;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_progress.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_progress.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f349bbeb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_progress.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+.transcript-user-progress {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: $header-nav-height + 20px;
+  right: 20px;
+  z-index: 500;
+  display: none;
+
+  .progress-content {
+    min-width: 200px;
+    padding: 5px;
+    background: $white;
+    border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
+    @include box-shadow(0px 1px 1px 1px rgba($black, 0.1));
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include animation(minimizeUpRight 0.5s);
+    @include mobile {
+      display: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.active {
+    display: block;
+    .progress-content {
+      @include animation(maximizeDownLeft 0.5s);
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.minimized {
+    .progress-content {
+      @include animation(minimizeUpRight 0.5s);
+    }
+  }
+
+  .progress-header {
+    margin: -5px -5px 5px -5px;
+    background: $coolgray-dark-color;
+    color: $white;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    text-align: center;
+    padding: 5px 0;
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+  }
+
+  .progress-label {
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+    color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+  }
+
+  .progress-value {
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+
+    p {
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+
+    .percent-edited {
+      color: $charcoal;
+      font-size: 0.75em;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .progress-bar {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 2px;
+    background: lighten($coolgray-color, 10%);
+
+    > div {
+      background: $green-color;
+      height: 2px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .progress-available {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+  }
+
+  .progress-toggle {
+    font-size: 1.2em;
+    color: $black;
+    @include animation(fadeOut 1s);
+
+    &:before {
+      @include icon("\f146");
+      position: absolute;
+      top: -10px;
+      right: -10px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .plural {
+    display: none;
+    &.active {
+      display: inline;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.active {
+    .progress-toggle {
+      @include animation(fadeIn 1s);
+      @include animation-delay(0.5s);
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.minimized {
+    .progress-toggle:before {
+      content: "\f0fe";
+    }
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_search.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_search.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..600a3f365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_search.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+$search-item-size: 100px;
+
+.search-item {
+  width: 100%;
+  text-align: left;
+  clear: both;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  margin-left: 10px;
+
+  @include clearfix();
+
+  .item-image {
+    float: left;
+    width: $search-item-size;
+    height: $search-item-size;
+    background: center no-repeat;
+    background-size: cover;
+  }
+
+  .item-details {
+    margin-left: $search-item-size + 10px;
+    width: auto;
+  }
+
+  .item-title {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+  }
+
+  .item-line {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    font-size: 1.6em;
+    &:before {
+      content: '"...';
+    }
+    &:after {
+      content: '..."';
+    }
+
+    span {
+      background: $highlight-color;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .item-line-type {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_show.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_show.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b56c6f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_show.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+$header-image-width: 100%;
+$transcript-content-width: 800px;
+
+.transcript-header {
+  position: relative;
+  background: lighten($coolgray-color, 25%);
+  @include box-sizing();
+
+  &:after {
+    content: ' ';
+    display: block;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    z-index: 0;
+    @include box-shadow(inset 0px -20px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
+  }
+
+  .transcript-header-image {
+    display: inline-block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 27em;
+    background-color: lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-position: center center;
+    background-size: cover;
+  }
+
+  .metadata {
+    position: relative;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    padding-top: 58px;
+    max-width: $transcript-content-width;
+    z-index: 5;
+    @include mobile {
+      padding: 15px;
+    }
+    h1 {
+      margin-bottom: 0;
+      @include mobile {
+        font-size: 2rem;
+        line-height: 1.3;
+        margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+      }
+      small {
+        color: darken($coolgray-dark-color, 10%);
+
+        &:after {
+          @include icon("\f105");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    h1, h2 {
+      text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+      font-family: $font-family;
+      line-height: 1.5;
+    }
+    p {
+      margin-top: 0;
+      font-family: $font-family;
+      line-height: 1.2;
+      color: inherit;
+      font-size: 1rem;
+    }
+    a {
+      color: $cyan;
+      font-size: inherit;
+    }
+    .duration, .speakers, .original-link, .download-link {
+      font-style: italic;
+      color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+      margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
+    }
+    .speakers, .original-link, .download-link {
+      max-width: 500px;
+      color: $black;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+      a {
+        color: $cyan;
+        font-size: 1rem;
+      }
+
+    }
+    .disclaimer {
+      display: block;
+      font-style: italic;
+      font-size: 0.8em;
+      a {
+        font-size: 1em;
+      }
+    }
+    .original-link {
+      a {
+        font-size: 1rem;
+        &:after {
+          @include icon("\f08e");
+          font-style: normal;
+          font-size: inherit;
+          line-height: 1.2;
+          margin-left: 6px;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    .download-link {
+      font-size: 1rem;
+      @include mobile {
+        display: none;
+      }
+      a {
+        font-size: inherit;
+        &:after {
+          @include icon("\f019");
+          font-style: normal;
+          font-size: inherit;
+          line-height: 1.2;
+          margin-left: 6px;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    .social {
+      @include desktop {
+        padding-bottom: 1.5em;
+      }
+
+      // Align Facebook button nicely.
+      > * {
+        display: inline-block;
+        vertical-align: bottom;
+        max-height: 20px;
+        line-height: 20px;
+      }
+
+      .fb_iframe_widget span {
+        margin: 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .preview-tag {
+      color: $red;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .status-wrapper {
+    border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
+    background: $white;
+    @include box-sizing();
+    @include desktop {
+      position: absolute;
+      right: 20px;
+      bottom: 20px;
+      width: 300px;
+      height: auto;
+    }
+    @include mobile {
+      margin: 15px;
+    }
+    .status-contributors {
+      padding: 5px;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+.transcript-page {
+  height: 0;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  @include desktop {
+    max-width: $transcript-content-width;
+    height: auto;
+    visibility: visible;
+    margin: 0 auto 40px;
+    padding: 0 20px;
+    @include box-sizing();
+  }
+
+  h1, h2 {
+    margin: 0;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+
+  h2 {
+    color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+  }
+
+  p {
+    font-size: 1.1em;
+  }
+
+  .transcript_edit\.md.page {
+    ul li {
+      list-style: disc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .mobile-toggle {
+    position: fixed;
+    bottom: 5px;
+    left: calc(50% - 72px);
+    visibility: visible;
+    z-index: 50;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_toolbar.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_toolbar.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc3826bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_toolbar.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+$toolbar-mode-width: 0px; // 188px
+$toolbar-notifications-width: 0px; // 200px
+
+.transcript-toolbar {
+  width: 100%;
+  position: fixed;
+  bottom: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  min-height: $secondary-header-nav-height;
+  line-height: $secondary-header-nav-height;
+  @include clearfix();
+  @include mobile {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  .controls {
+    width: auto;
+    max-width: 1200px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    @include clearfix();
+
+    .control {
+      display: block;
+      float: left;
+      text-align: center;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      background: $very-dark-cyan;
+      border-left: 1px solid darken($cyan, 10%);
+      white-space: nowrap;
+      overflow: hidden;
+      text-overflow: ellipsis;
+      color: $soft-orange;
+      @include box-sizing();
+    }
+
+    .key {
+      display: inline-block;
+      height: $secondary-header-nav-height * 0.4;
+      line-height: $secondary-header-nav-height * 0.4;
+      margin-top: 8px;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+      margin-left: 0.4em;
+      vertical-align: center;
+
+      span {
+        background: $bright-orange;
+        color: $black;
+        padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+        margin: 0 0.1em;
+        @include box-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2));
+      }
+    }
+
+    .label {
+      display: inline-block;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+
+      &:before {
+        content: attr(data-label);
+      }
+    }
+
+    .control:hover {
+      background: $cyan;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+// Override labels for toggle play
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .toggle-play .label:before {
+  content: 'Play';
+}
+.navigation[state=playing] .transcript-toolbar .controls .toggle-play .label:before {
+  content: 'Pause';
+}
+
+$transcript-menu-height: 30px;
+.transcript_edit-menu {
+  height: $transcript-menu-height;
+  line-height: $transcript-menu-height;
+  margin-top: 5px;
+  text-align: right;
+
+  .menu-item {
+    background: $green-color;
+    color: $white;
+    padding: 0 0.6em;
+    margin-right: 5px;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_verify.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_verify.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..042b4b766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/editor/_verify.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+@import "../../base/editor_mixins";
+@import "../../base/editor_variables";
+
+#transcript-line-verify {
+
+  header {
+    font-size: 1.8em;
+  }
+
+  .option {
+    display: block;
+    background: $coolgray-dark-color;
+    color: $white;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 0.2em 0 0;
+
+    &:hover,
+    &.active {
+      background: $green-color;
+    }
+
+    &.active:before {
+      @include icon("\f00c");
+      margin-right: 5px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .toggle-play:before {
+    @include icon("\f144");
+  }
+
+  // make room for conventions tab
+  .modal {
+    &.active {
+      @include mobile {
+        display: none !important;
+      }
+    }
+    .modal-inner {
+      top: 80px;
+    }
+    .modal-close:after {
+      top: 76px;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+#app[state=playing] #transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before {
+  content: "\f28b";
+}
+#app[state=buffering] #transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before {
+  content: "\f110";
+  color: $coolgray-color;
+  @include animation(spin 2s infinite linear);
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/filter.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/filter.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bbebf45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/filter.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+.filter_bar {
+  background: $filter-background;
+  color: $filter-foreground;
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    padding: 6px 0 10px 0;
+  }
+  &__form {
+    display: flex;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(500px, 1fr));
+    grid-gap: 10px;
+    align-items: center;
+    flex-flow: column;
+    @include mobile {
+      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+  }
+  &__fieldset {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    padding: 0px;
+    height: 42px;
+    @include mobile {
+      flex-direction: column;
+      padding: 0;
+      height: unset;
+      width: 100%;
+    }
+  }
+  .facet {
+    margin-left: 0.6em;
+    @include mobile {
+      width: 80%;
+    }
+
+    .select {
+      @include mobile {
+        width: 100%;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  select {
+    margin: 5px;
+    @include desktop {
+      max-width: 150px;
+    }
+    @include mobile {
+      margin: 10px 0;
+      width: 75%;
+    }
+  }
+  .search_field  {
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    @include mobile {
+      width: 100%;
+      margin-right: unset;
+    }
+    .button.search {
+      background-position: 120px;
+      margin-left: 10px;
+      height: 30px;
+      width: 150px;
+      line-height: 1em;
+      padding-left: 15px;
+      color: black;
+      font-size: 16px;
+      text-align: left;
+      background-color: #96CD7A;
+
+      &:disabled, &.disabled {
+        cursor: default;
+        background-image: $search-icon;
+        background-position: 120px;
+        background-repeat: no-repeat;
+        background-size: 20px 20px;
+        &:hover, &:focus {
+          background-image: $search-icon;
+          background-position: 120px;
+          background-repeat: no-repeat;
+          background-size: 20px 20px;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Hides and shows the filters on mobile
+  &__mobile_toggle {
+    @include hidden-input;
+    &:checked ~ .filter_bar__fieldset {
+      position: relative;
+      opacity: 1;
+      visibility: visible;
+      z-index: auto;
+    }
+    &:checked + .filter_bar__toggle_label {
+      background-image: $drop-up-white;
+    }
+  }
+  &__toggle_label {
+    background-image: $drop-down-white;
+    background-position: 65% 50%;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-size: 15px 15px;
+    text-align: center;
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  &__fieldset {
+    @include mobile {
+      left: 0;
+      top: 0;
+      z-index: -1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.search_bar {
+  background-color: $body-background;
+  padding: 30px;
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+  }
+  &__form {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .search_field  {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    input[type="search"], .button {
+      border: 1px solid $input-border;
+
+      &:disabled, &.disabled {
+        cursor: default;
+        background: $button-yellow;
+        background-image: $search-icon;
+        background-position: center;
+        background-repeat: no-repeat;
+        background-size: 20px 20px;
+        &:hover, &:focus {
+          background: $button-yellow;
+          background-image: $search-icon;
+          background-position: center;
+          background-repeat: no-repeat;
+          background-size: 20px 20px;
+          background-color: #eead0e;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    input[type="search"] {
+      min-width: 450px;
+      height: 40px;
+      line-height: 40px;
+      font-size: rem-calc(18);
+      border-right: 0;
+      @include mobile {
+        min-width: 200px;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/footer.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/footer.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..636154a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/footer.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+.main_footer {
+  background-color: $footer-background;
+  color: $footer-foreground;
+  margin-top: 15px;
+  min-height: $footer-height;
+  padding: 30px;
+  @include mobile {
+    padding: 15px 0;
+  }
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    p, a {
+      font-size: rem-calc(14);
+      margin-bottom: 1em;
+    }
+  }
+  &__logos {
+    margin-bottom: 30px;
+    img {
+      margin-right: 30px;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.sub_footer {
+  background-color: $sub-footer-background;
+  padding: 15px 0;
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    color: $sub-footer-foreground;
+    a {
+      color: $sub-footer-foreground;
+      font-size: rem-calc(12);
+      text-transform: uppercase;
+      margin: 0;
+      @include mobile {
+        font-size: rem-calc(10);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/header.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/header.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a159b8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/header.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+.main_header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  background-color: $header-background;
+  color: $header-text;
+  height: $header-height;
+  padding: 10px;
+  position: sticky;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 2000;
+
+  img {
+    max-width: 100%;
+    @include tablet {
+      width: 100px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &__nav {
+    flex-grow: 1;
+
+    @include tablet {
+      flex: 0 0 auto;
+    }
+
+    a {
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin: 0 10px;
+      font-weight: bold;
+      font-size: rem-calc(16);
+
+      &:focus, &:hover, &.active {
+        color: $header-text-active;
+      }
+
+      &[data-menu-level="1"] {
+        text-transform: uppercase;
+      }
+      &[data-menu-level="2"] {
+        text-transform: none;
+      }
+
+      &.dropdown-link {
+        display: block;
+        white-space: nowrap;
+        margin: 10px 0;
+        @include mobile {
+          display: none;
+        }
+      }
+
+      &.auth-link {
+        padding: 10px;
+        line-height: 32px;
+        margin: 0;
+        text-decoration: none;
+        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
+        &:focus, &:hover, &.active {
+          border-bottom: 2px solid white;
+        }
+      }
+
+      .auth-link__logo {
+        display: inline-block;
+        background-size: contain;
+        background-position: top left;
+        background-repeat: no-repeat;
+        width: 32px;
+        height: 32px;
+        margin: 0;
+        vertical-align: middle;
+        margin-right: 6px;
+      }
+
+      &.auth-link--email {
+        background-color: $auth-email-background;
+        color: $auth-email-foreground;
+        .auth-link__logo {
+          background-image: $auth-link-email-icon;
+        }
+      }
+      &.auth-link--facebook {
+        background-color: $third-party-facebook-background;
+        color: $third-party-facebook-foreground;
+        .auth-link__logo {
+          background-image: $auth-link-facebook-icon;
+        }
+      }
+      &.auth-link--google {
+        background: $third-party-google-background;
+        color: $third-party-google-foreground;
+        .auth-link__logo {
+          background-image: $auth-link-google-icon;
+          margin: -4px 2px -4px -4px;
+          width: 40px;
+          height: 40px;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  &__title {
+    color: $header-text-active;
+    font-size: rem-calc(16);
+    text-align: left;
+    flex-grow: 1;
+    margin-left: 10px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    width: 20%;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  }
+  &__mobile_nav_toggle {
+    @include hidden-input;
+    &:checked ~ .main_header__nav_list {
+      top: $header-height;
+      opacity: 1;
+      visibility: visible;
+      z-index: 1;
+    }
+    &:checked + .button.menu {
+      background-image: $cross-icon;
+    }
+  }
+  &__nav_list {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: flex-end;
+    @include tablet {
+      position: absolute;
+      left: 0;
+      top: 0;
+      opacity: 0;
+      visibility: hidden;
+      z-index: -1;
+      width: 100%;
+      height: auto;
+      max-height: calc(100vh - #{$header-height});
+      overflow: auto;
+
+      background-color: rgba($header-background, 0.95);
+      flex-direction: column;
+      a {
+        width: 100%;
+        text-align: center;
+        margin: 15px 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  &__links {
+    @include tablet {
+      width: 100%;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &__logo {
+    flex: 0 0 auto;
+  }
+  &__crumbs {
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+    text-align: left;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+    @include desktop {
+      max-width: 35%;
+    }
+    @include tablet {
+      flex-grow: 1;
+      max-width: 100%;
+    }
+  }
+  &__secondary_nav {
+    flex: 0 0 0%;
+  }
+}
+
+.select-active{
+  text-transform: none;
+  &__admin-score {
+    display: inline-block;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    background: $bright-orange;
+    color: $very-dark-cyan;
+    height: 20px;
+    line-height: 21px;
+    padding: 0 7px;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// Overriding styles from app/assets/stylesheets/project.css
+.header .navigation.primary {
+  .header-menu {
+    padding-top: 0;
+  }
+  .account-container {
+    float: none;
+    top: 15px;
+  }
+  .account-container .select .select-options {
+    left: auto;
+  }
+}
+.admin {
+  .select .select-active:after {
+    content: none;
+  }
+}
+
+
+.edit_page_header {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.edit_page__header,
+.header .menu-container .menu-item,
+.header .account-container .select {
+  background: #231F20;
+  display: inline-block;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/hero.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/hero.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40cc1c314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/hero.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.main_hero {
+  position: relative;
+  background-image: $home-background;
+  background-position: center center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-size: cover;
+  min-height: 700px;
+  width: 100%;
+  color: $hero-forground;
+  @include mobile {
+    min-height: 350px;
+  }
+  &:after {
+    content: "";
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    background: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.9));
+    min-height: 700px;
+    width: 100%;
+    @include mobile {
+      min-height: 350px;
+    }
+  }
+  &__content {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    z-index: 100;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    min-height: 700px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding-top: 100px;
+    @include mobile {
+      min-height: 350px;
+      padding-top: 50px;
+    }
+  }
+  &__header {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    img {
+      max-width: 100%;
+      margin-bottom: 10px;
+      @include mobile {
+        width: 50%;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  &__title {
+    font-size: rem-calc(32);
+    text-shadow: 1px 1px rgba($black, 0.8);
+    margin-bottom: 10px;
+    @include mobile {
+      font-size: rem-calc(18);
+    }
+  }
+  &__subtitle {
+    font-size: rem-calc(24);
+    @include mobile {
+      font-size: rem-calc(16);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.sub_hero {
+  background-color: $sub-hero-background;
+  color: $hero-forground;
+  padding: 20px 0;
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    p {
+      font-size: rem-calc(20);
+      line-height: 1.5;
+      margin-bottom: 1em;
+      @include mobile {
+        font-size: rem-calc(16);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  &__title {
+    font-size: rem-calc(32);
+    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+    @include mobile {
+      font-size: rem-calc(18);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/loading.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/loading.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c395f200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/loading.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.lds-ripple {
+  display: flex;
+  position: relative;
+  width: 64px;
+  height: 64px;
+  margin: auto;
+}
+.lds-ripple div {
+  position: absolute;
+  border: 4px solid #F5C653;
+  opacity: 1;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  animation: lds-ripple 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0.2, 0.8, 1) infinite;
+}
+.lds-ripple div:nth-child(2) {
+  animation-delay: -0.5s;
+}
+@keyframes lds-ripple {
+  0% {
+    top: 28px;
+    left: 28px;
+    width: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  100% {
+    top: -1px;
+    left: -1px;
+    width: 58px;
+    height: 58px;
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/menu_dropdown.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/menu_dropdown.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d273cdd93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/menu_dropdown.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.menu_dropdown {
+  position: relative;
+  display: inline-block;
+  @include mobile {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.dropdown-content {
+  display: none;
+  position: absolute;
+  right: 0;
+  background-color: $dark-red-black;
+  min-width: 160px;
+  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+  padding: 12px 16px;
+  z-index: 2000;
+  line-height: 180%;
+
+  @include tablet {
+    position: static;
+  }
+}
+
+.menu_select {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  appearance: none;
+  background: $drop-down-yellow, $dark-red-black;
+  background-position: 96% 50%, center center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-size: 12px 12px;
+  color: $black;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  padding: 0 20px 0 10px;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background-color 0.3s;
+  a {
+    @include tablet {
+      width: auto;
+      margin: 15px 10px;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.menu_select-active:after {
+  margin-left: 5px;
+  /* @include icon("\f0d7"); // http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/icon/caret-down/ */
+
+}
+
+.score {
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  background: $soft-orange;
+  height: 20px;
+  line-height: 21px;
+  padding: 0 7px;
+  margin-right: 3px;
+  vertical-align: top;
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin-top: auto;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/messages.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/messages.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5faa6c9c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/messages.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#error_explanation {
+  width: 400px;
+  padding: 7px;
+  background-color: $white;
+  color: $mid-red;
+}
+
+#error_explanation h2 {
+  text-align: left;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  padding: 5px 5px 5px 15px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  margin: -7px;
+  background-color: #c00;
+  color: #fff;
+
+}
+
+#error_explanation p {
+  color: #333;
+  margin-bottom: 0;
+  padding: 5px;
+
+}
+
+#error_explanation ul li {
+  font-size: 15px;
+}
+
+.notice{
+  padding: 10px;
+  color: #004085;
+  background-color: #cce5ff;
+  border-color: #b8daff;
+}
+
+.bottom-screen-alert {
+  position: fixed;
+  bottom: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: 20px;
+  background-color: $soft-orange;
+  color: $black;
+  text-align: center;
+  z-index: 2010;
+  transition: all 1s ease-out;
+  transform: translateY(0);
+  opacity: 1;
+
+  .bottom-screen-alert__inner {
+    max-width: 600px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+
+    h5 {
+      margin-top: 0;
+      font-size: 1.125rem;
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &[aria-hidden="true"] {
+    transform: translateY(100%);
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+.site-alert {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: row;
+  padding: 1rem;
+
+  a {
+    font-weight: 700;
+  }
+
+  &--status {
+    background: #eee;
+    color: #333;
+
+    a {
+      color: #111;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &--warning {
+    background: #ff9;
+    color: #660;
+
+    a {
+      color: #330;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &--error {
+    background: #f99;
+    color: #900;
+
+    a {
+      color: #600;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &__message {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+  }
+
+  &__close {
+    flex: 0 0 auto;
+    border: 0 none;
+    background-color: transparent;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/search_filter.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/search_filter.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d008f7b50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/search_filter.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+$amplify-theme-light-color: #F5C653;
+$amplify-theme-dark-color: #D1AB4D;
+
+.transcript-facets {
+  position: relative;
+  z-index: 5;
+  text-align: center;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  &.sticky {
+    position: fixed;
+  }
+
+  .checkbox-list {
+    background: $soft-orange;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    display: none;
+    height: 300px;
+    position: absolute;
+    z-index: 1000;
+    top: 30px;
+    background-size: 0;
+    left: 0px;
+    width: 300px;
+    max-width: unset;
+    padding-top: 3px;
+    text-align: left;
+    border: 1px solid #9A9A9A;
+    border-top: 0;
+    border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
+
+    @include mobile {
+      width: 100%;
+    }
+
+    &:focus {
+      outline: 0;
+    }
+
+    .option {
+      width: fit-content;
+      width: 100%;
+      padding: 0.4em;
+      font-weight: bold;
+      display: flex;
+
+      input[type=checkbox] {
+        margin-top: 2px;
+      }
+
+      &.checked {
+        background: #D8B04E;
+
+        label {
+          color: #FFF;
+        }
+      }
+
+      label {
+        margin: 0;
+        padding-left: 7px;
+      }
+
+      &:hover {
+        background: $amplify-theme-dark-color;
+
+        label {
+          color: #FFF;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.facet {
+  display: flex;
+  position: relative;
+  @include mobile {
+    margin-left: 0;
+    margin-bottom: 0.6em;
+  }
+  &:first-child {
+    margin-left: 0;
+  }
+
+  input[type=text] {
+    width: auto;
+    min-height: 30px;
+    line-height: 30px;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    border: 0;
+    border-radius: 0;
+    padding-left: 5px;
+    color: #272727;
+    font-family: "Muli", sans-serif;
+    -webkit-appearance: none;
+    @include mobile {
+      width: 100%;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .select2 { width: 100% !important; }
+
+  select {
+    -webkit-appearance: none;
+    -moz-appearance: none;
+    appearance: none;
+    background: $drop-down-black, $soft-orange;
+    background-position: right 0.8em bottom 45%;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-size: 12px 12px;
+    color: $black;
+    border-radius: 0;
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 0.2em 2em 0.2em 0.8em;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    line-height: 24px;
+    transition: background-color 0.3s;
+    z-index: 1;
+    height: 30px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    max-width: unset;
+
+    &:hover, &:focus {
+      background-color: $soft-orange;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+a#reset {
+  display: flex;
+
+  &:hover, &:focus {
+    text-decoration: none;
+  }
+}
+
+#collection_search {
+  @include mobile {
+    width: 100%;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Select Box */
+.select {
+  .select-active {
+    -webkit-appearance: none;
+    -moz-appearance: none;
+    appearance: none;
+    background: $drop-down-black, $soft-orange;
+    background-position: right 0.8em bottom 45%;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-size: 12px 12px;
+    color: $black;
+    border-radius: 0;
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 0.2em 2em 0.2em 0.8em;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    line-height: 24px;
+    transition: background-color 0.3s;
+    z-index: 1;
+    min-width: 150px;
+    @include mobile {
+      width: 100%;
+      min-width: unset;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.collection .select-options {
+    min-width: 400px;
+    @include mobile {
+      min-width: 240px;
+    }
+  }
+  &.sort .select-options {
+    min-width: 240px;
+  }
+
+  &.active {
+    .select-options {
+      display: block;
+      z-index: 50;
+      @include mobile {
+        position: inherit;
+      }
+    }
+    .select-option {
+      display: block;
+      z-index: 100;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.select-options {
+  display: none;
+  position: absolute;
+  width: 100%;
+  top: 100%;
+  left: 0;
+  border-top: none;
+  background: $soft-orange;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  z-index: 0;
+  @include mobile {
+    left: calc(50% - 200px);
+    max-width: 350px;
+  }
+
+  .select-option {
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    padding: 0.4em;
+    color: $black;
+    margin: 0;
+    z-index: 0;
+    &:hover {
+      color: $white;
+      background: $amplify-theme-dark-color;
+    }
+    &.selected:after {
+      margin-left: 5px;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.filter-controls {
+  width: auto;
+  min-height: 30px;
+  line-height: 30px;
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  border: 0;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  padding-left: 5px;
+  color: $input-foreground;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  // Bugfix search on safari
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  &::placeholder {
+    color: $input-foreground;
+    font-family: $body-font;
+  }
+}
+
+/*********************************
+Select 2 styling
+*********************************/
+
+.select2-container--open .select2-dropdown--below,
+.select2-container--open .select2-dropdown--above {
+  background: $amplify-theme-light-color;
+  min-width: 250px;
+  max-height: 300px;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+
+  @include mobile {
+    min-width: unset;
+  }
+}
+.select2-dropdown--below {
+  margin-top: 0px;
+}
+.select2-container--amplify {
+  .select2-container--focus .select2-selection--multiple {
+    border: 1px solid $amplify-theme-dark-color;
+  }
+  .select2-results__option {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0.4em;
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+  .select2-results__option--highlighted[aria-selected] {
+    background: $amplify-theme-dark-color !important;
+    color: #ffffff;
+  }
+  .select2-results__option[aria-selected="true"] {
+    background: $amplify-theme-dark-color;
+    color: #fff;
+    opacity: 0.8;
+  }
+  .select2-selection--single {
+    border-radius: 0px;
+  }
+  span.select2-search {
+    input {
+      height: 30px !important;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.select2-container {
+  .select2-choice {
+    border: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+    height: 36px;
+    border-radius: 0px;
+    font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    text-indent: 1px;
+    box-shadow: none;
+    background-image: none;
+    div {
+      border-left: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+      border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
+      background-clip: padding-box;
+    }
+    .select2-arrow {
+      border: 0px;
+      border-radius: 0px;
+      background: transparent;
+      background-image: none;
+    }
+  }
+  *:focus {
+    outline: 0px;
+  }
+  &.select2-drop-above .select2-choice {
+    border-bottom-color: #dce4ec;
+    border-radius: 0px;
+  }
+}
+
+.select2-drop {
+  margin-top: -2px;
+  border: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+  border-top: 0;
+  border-radius: 0px !important;
+  border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  &.select2-drop-above {
+    margin-top: 2px;
+    border-top: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+    border-bottom: 0;
+    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
+    box-shadow: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.select2-search {
+  margin-top: 3px;
+  input {
+    height: 26px;
+    border: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+  }
+}
+
+.select2-container-active .select2-choice,
+.select2-container-active .select2-choices {
+  border: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+  outline: none;
+  box-shadow: none;
+}
+
+.select2-dropdown-open .select2-choice {
+  box-shadow: none;
+  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+  .select2-choice div {
+    background: transparent;
+    border-left: none;
+    filter: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.select2-results {
+  padding: 0 0 0 0px;
+  margin: 4px 0px 0px 0;
+  .select2-highlighted {
+    background: $amplify-theme-dark-color;
+    color: #fff;
+    border-radius: 0px;
+  }
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi {
+  .select2-choices {
+    height: auto !important;
+    height: 1%;
+
+    border: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+  }
+  &.select2-container-active .select2-choices {
+    border: 2px solid #dce4ec;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    box-shadow: none;
+  }
+}
+
+/****** Single SCSS *******/
+.select2-container--amplify {
+  .select2-selection--single {
+    background: $amplify-theme-light-color;
+    border: 0px;
+    height: 30.39px !important;
+    margin-top: unset;
+    margin-bottom: unset;
+    .select2-selection__rendered {
+      color: #000;
+      line-height: 30px;
+      padding-right: 30px !important;
+      min-width: 150px;
+      margin-top: unset;
+      margin-bottom: unset;
+    }
+    .select2-selection__arrow {
+      height: 12px;
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 1px;
+      right: 1px;
+      width: 20px;
+      b {
+        border-color: #000 transparent transparent transparent;
+        top: 60%;
+        border-style: solid;
+        border-width: 6px 6px 0px 6px;
+        height: 0;
+        left: 50%;
+        margin-left: -13px;
+        margin-top: -4px;
+        position: absolute;
+        width: 0;
+      }
+    }
+    .select2-selection__placeholder {
+      color: #fff;
+    }
+    .select2-selection__arrow b {
+    }
+    .select2-selection__clear {
+      cursor: pointer;
+      float: right;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/search_item.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/search_item.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..778cd0965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/search_item.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+.search_results {
+  padding: 20px;
+  background-color: $body-background;
+  color: $body-foreground;
+  &__list {
+    @include content_wrap;
+  }
+}
+
+.search_item {
+  display: flex;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  &__image {
+    background: center no-repeat;
+    background-size: cover;
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100px;
+    min-width: 100px;
+  }
+  &__details {
+    margin-top: 5px;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+  }
+  &__title {
+    font-size: rem-calc(18);
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin-bottom: 10px;
+  }
+  &__line {
+    color: $text-link-dark;
+    font-size: rem-calc(18);
+    line-height: 1.4;
+    span {
+      font-size: rem-calc(18);
+    }
+    &::before {
+      content: '"...';
+    }
+    &::after {
+      content: '..."';
+    }
+  }
+  &__line-type {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    color: $list-description;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/transcript_info.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/transcript_info.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c74ac209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/transcript_info.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+.transcript_hero {
+  background: $edit-background center center no-repeat;
+  background-size: cover;
+  height: 50vh;
+  min-height: 450px;
+  text-align: center;
+  @include mobile {
+    min-height: 250px;
+  }
+  &__button {
+    width: 200px;
+    position: fixed;
+    top: $header-height;
+    left: calc(50% - 100px);
+    z-index: 1000;
+    border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba($black,0.4);
+  }
+}
+
+.transcript_info {
+  background-color: $transcript-background;
+  color: $body-foreground;
+  box-shadow: inset 0px -20px 20px 0px rgba($black,0.2);
+  padding: 30px;
+  @include mobile {
+    padding: 10px;
+  }
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
+    grid-template-areas:
+      "header header"
+      "info info"
+      "links key";
+    @include mobile {
+      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+      grid-template-areas:
+        "header"
+        "info"
+        "links"
+        "key";
+    }
+    a {
+      color: $text-link-dark;
+    }
+  }
+  &__header {
+    grid-area: header;
+  }
+  &__details {
+    grid-area: info;
+    p {
+      font-size: rem-calc(16);
+      margin-bottom: 1em;
+    }
+  }
+  &__title {
+    font-size: rem-calc(32);
+    text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+    margin-bottom: 1em;
+    @include mobile {
+      font-size: rem-calc(24);
+    }
+  }
+  &__disclaimer {
+    em, a {
+      font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    }
+  }
+  &__duration {
+    color: $list-description;
+  }
+  &__links li {
+    grid-area: links;
+    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+    .fas {
+      color: $text-link-dark;
+      font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    }
+  }
+  &__key {
+    grid-area: key;
+    background-color: $body-background;
+    border: 1px solid $list-border;
+    width: 300px;
+  }
+}
+
+.transcript_instruct {
+  background-color: $body-background;
+  color: $body-foreground;
+  padding: 30px;
+  @include mobile {
+    padding: 10px;
+  }
+  &__content {
+    @include content_wrap;
+  }
+  &__title {
+    @include mobile {
+      font-size: rem-calc(24);
+    }
+  }
+  &__title, p {
+    text-align: center;
+    margin-bottom: 15px;
+    .separator {
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin: 0 10px;
+      @include mobile {
+        width: 100%;
+        margin: 10px;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  &__details {
+    list-style: disc;
+    margin-left: 20px;
+    li {
+      margin-bottom: 15px;
+      font-size: rem-calc(16);
+      line-height: 1.5;
+    }
+  }
+  &__placeholder {
+    width: 100%;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/transcript_item.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/transcript_item.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f7470cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/transcript_item.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+.transcript_results {
+  padding-top: 20px;
+  &__list {
+    @include content_wrap;
+    width: 95%;
+    max-width: 1500px;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
+    grid-gap: 5px;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    @include mobile {
+      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .no-transcripts {
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+}
+
+.transcript_item {
+  display: inline-block;
+  text-align: left;
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 200px;
+  height: auto;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  background: $list-background;
+  border: 1px solid $list-border;
+  color: $list-foreground;
+  position: relative;
+  vertical-align: top;
+  transition: transform 0.5s;
+  &:hover, &:focus {
+    transform: translateY(-6px);
+    color: $list-foreground;
+    text-decoration: none;
+  }
+  @include mobile {
+    width: auto;
+    max-width: 100%;
+  }
+  audio {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  &__image {
+    height: 200px;
+    width: 100%;
+    background: $list-foreground center top no-repeat;
+    background-size: cover;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid $list-border;
+    transition: opacity 0.5s;
+
+    &.object-fit-compat {
+      background-size: cover;
+      background-position: center center;
+    }
+
+    @supports (object-fit: cover) {
+      object-fit: cover;
+    }
+  }
+
+  &__subtitle {
+    font-family: $title-font;
+    color: $list-sub-title;
+    padding: 5px;
+    padding-bottom: 0;
+    margin: 5px 0;
+    font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    width: 100%;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  }
+  &__title {
+    padding: 5px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(18);
+    padding-top: 0;
+  }
+  &__description {
+    display: block;
+    font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    max-height: 60px;
+    padding: 5px;
+    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
+    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    color: $list-description;
+  }
+  &__info {
+    font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    font-style: italic;
+    margin-top: 0.3em;
+    padding: 5px;
+    color: $list-description;
+  }
+  &__contributors {
+    float: right;
+    font-size: rem-calc(14);
+  }
+  &__status {
+    background: $progress-background;
+    border-top: 1px solid $list-border;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid $list-border;
+    position: relative;
+    padding: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 10px;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: row;
+  }
+  &__status-bar {
+    position: static;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    height: 100%;
+    width: 0px;
+    background: $progress-edits;
+    &.edited {
+      position: absolute;
+      z-index: 1;
+    }
+    &.reviewing {
+      background: $progress-awaiting;
+      z-index: 2;
+    }
+    &.completed {
+      background: $progress-completed;
+      z-index: 2;
+    }
+  }
+  &__key {
+    padding: 5px;
+    background: $list-key;
+  }
+  &__status-text {
+    line-height: 12px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(14);
+    color: darken($list-description, 3%);
+    vertical-align: middle;
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    padding: 5px;
+    &:first-child {
+      margin-top: 5px;
+    }
+    &:before {
+      content: ' ';
+      width: 10px;
+      height: 10px;
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin-right: 5px;
+      background: $progress-edits;
+      border: 1px solid $list-border;
+      vertical-align: middle;
+      margin-top: -2px;
+      border-radius: 6px;
+    }
+    &.reviewing:before {
+      background: $progress-awaiting;
+    }
+    &.completed:before {
+      background: $progress-completed;
+    }
+  }
+  &.buffering {
+    .transcript_item__image {
+      opacity: 0.5;
+    }
+    &:after {
+      content: "\f110";
+      color: rgba($white, 0.8);
+      font-size: 6em;
+      display: block;
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 20px;
+      left: 50%;
+      margin-left: -50px;
+      text-align: center;
+      z-index: 10;
+      //@include animation(spin 2s infinite linear);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.transcript-form {
+  .transcript-file-upload {
+    overflow: scroll;
+
+    #cropbox {
+      max-width: 100%;
+      height: auto;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .actions {
+    .recrop-original {
+      padding: 9px;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/components/users.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/users.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..741b34cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/components/users.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+.registration__content {
+  width: 85%;
+  max-width: 75rem;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  margin-top: 10px;
+  width: 75%;
+  max-width: 50rem;
+  background-color: #FFFFFF;
+  padding: 20px 40px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  border: 1px solid #D8D8D8;
+}
+form{
+  input[type="text"],
+  input[type="email"],
+  input[type="search"],
+  input[type="password"],
+  input[type="tel"],
+  input[type="number"],
+  textarea {
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    min-height: 41px;
+    line-height: 46px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(16);
+    border: 1px solid $grey;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    padding-left: 1rem;
+    color: $black;
+    &::placeholder {
+      color: $dark-grey-orange;
+      font-family: $body-font;
+
+    }
+  }
+  label, label a {
+    display: inline-block;
+    font-size: rem-calc(16);
+    font-family: $body-font;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    color: $input-foreground;
+    line-height: 1.2;
+    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+    margin-top: 0.5em;
+  }
+  .form-check {
+    min-height: 25px;
+    label {
+      width: 100%;
+      margin: 5px 0;
+      display: inline-block;
+      padding-left: 35px;
+      line-height: 30px;
+      background: $checkbox-unchecked left center no-repeat;
+      background-size: 25px 25px;
+
+    }
+    input {
+      @include hidden_input;
+      &:checked + label{
+        background: $checkbox-checked left center no-repeat;
+        background-size: 25px 25px;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  select {
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 450px;
+    height: 46px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(16);
+    border: 1px solid $input-border;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    padding-left: 1rem;
+    color: $input-foreground;
+    background-color: $input-background;
+    font-family: $body-font;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    &:hover {
+      background-color: $white;
+    }
+    &:focus {
+      background-color: $white;
+    }
+  }
+  .form-action {
+    text-align: center;
+    margin: 30px auto;
+
+  }
+
+  .form-actions {
+    .btn {
+      margin: 10px auto;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/dashboard.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/dashboard.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0a9aab73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/dashboard.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Place all the styles related to the dashboard controller here.
+// They will automatically be included in application.css.
+// You can use Sass (SCSS) here: http://sass-lang.com/
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/editor.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/editor.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c091a6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/editor.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@import "base/editor_mixins";
+@import "base/editor_variables";
+
+@import "base/editor_animations";
+
+@import "components/editor_components";
+@import "components/editor_transcripts";
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/fixed_header.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/fixed_header.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e0f75e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/fixed_header.css
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.fixed-header {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
+/* Add some top padding to the page content to prevent sudden quick movement (as the header gets a new position at the top of the page (position:fixed and top:0) */
+.fixed-header + .content {
+  padding-top: 102px;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/header.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/header.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18cd062fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/header.css
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+body { padding: 0; }    
+.header { position: static; }    
+.header .title-container { float: left; }    
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  .header .navigation .menu-container {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 174;
+  }
+}
+.header .account-container {      
+    position: absolute;      
+    right: 0;    
+}    
+.header .menu-container {      
+    position: absolute;      
+    right: 210px;    
+}    
+.sticky {  top: 0;  }  
+
+.top_header__profile {
+  position: relative;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  &:hover .top_header__toggle_list {
+    display: block;
+  }
+}
+
+.header .secondary-navigation {      
+    position: absolute;   
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/home.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/home.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3260ac8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/home.css
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.sr-only {
+  position: absolute !important;
+  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
+  padding: 0 !important;
+  border: 0 !important;
+  height: 1px !important;
+  width: 1px !important;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/institutions.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/institutions.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d53adf417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/institutions.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Place all the styles related to the institutions controller here.
+// They will automatically be included in application.css.
+// You can use Sass (SCSS) here: http://sass-lang.com/
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/objects/buttons.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/objects/buttons.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8081993b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/objects/buttons.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.button {
+  height: 40px;
+  line-height: 40px;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  border-radius: 0;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 0px 30px;
+  display: inline-block;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  border: 0;
+  outline: 0;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  color: $button-foreground;
+  &.cyan {
+    @include button-background($button-cyan);
+  }
+  &.yellow {
+    @include button-background($button-yellow);
+    color: $body-foreground;
+    &:hover, &:focus {
+      color: $body-foreground;
+    }
+  }
+  &.dark {
+    @include button-background($button-dark);
+  }
+  &:disabled, &.disabled {
+    cursor: default;
+    background: $button-disabled;
+    &:hover, &:focus {
+      background: $button-disabled;
+    }
+  }
+  &.inline {
+    @include desktop {
+      display: inline-block;
+    }
+  }
+  &.large {
+    height: 50px;
+    line-height: 51px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(20);
+  }
+  &.small {
+    height: 26px;
+    line-height: 24px;
+    font-size: rem-calc(12);
+    padding: 3px 10px 0;
+  }
+  &.play-all {
+    .fa-play-circle {
+      position: relative;
+      right: 10px;
+      font-size: rem-calc(20);
+    }
+  }
+  &.icon {
+    height: 40px;
+    width: 40px;
+    padding: 0;
+    background-position: center;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    font-size: 1px;
+    color: transparent;
+    transition: background-image 0.5s;
+    &.menu {
+      background-image: $menu-icon;
+      background-size: 20px 20px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+    &.cross {
+      background-image: $cross-icon;
+      background-size: 20px 20px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+    &.cross-black {
+      background-image: $cross-icon-black;
+      background-size: 20px 20px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+    &.search {
+      @include button-background($button-yellow);
+      background-image: $search-icon;
+      background-size: 20px 20px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      &:hover {
+        background-color: #eead0e;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/objects/forms.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/objects/forms.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb45b6573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/objects/forms.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+select {
+  appearance: none;
+  background: $drop-down-black, $select-background;
+  background-position: 96% 50%, center center;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-size: 12px 12px;
+  color: $input-foreground;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  height: 30px;
+  padding: 0 20px 0 10px;
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background-color 0.3s;
+  &:focus, &:hover {
+    background-color: darken($select-background, 15%);
+  }
+}
+
+input[type="text"],
+input[type="email"],
+input[type="search"],
+input[type="password"],
+input[type="tel"],
+textarea {
+  width: auto;
+  min-height: 30px;
+  line-height: 30px;
+  font-size: rem-calc(16);
+  border: 0;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  padding-left: 5px;
+  color: $input-foreground;
+  font-family: $body-font;
+  // Bugfix search on safari
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
+  &::placeholder {
+    color: $input-foreground;
+    font-family: $body-font;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/page.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/page.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a82817a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/page.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Place all the styles related to the page controller here.
+// They will automatically be included in application.css.
+// You can use Sass (SCSS) here: http://sass-lang.com/
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/project.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/project.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d9d5796a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/project.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2867 @@
+/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html {
+    font-family: sans-serif;
+    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
+    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%}
+body {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section, summary {
+    display: block;
+}
+audio, canvas, progress, video {
+    display: inline-block;
+    vertical-align: baseline;
+}
+audio:not([controls]) {
+    display: none;
+    height: 0;
+}
+[hidden], template {
+    display: none;
+}
+a {
+    background-color: transparent;
+}
+a:active, a:hover {
+    outline: 0;
+}
+abbr[title] {
+    border-bottom: 1px dotted;
+}
+b, strong {
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+dfn {
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+h1 {
+    font-size: 2em;
+    margin: 0.67em 0;
+}
+mark {
+    background: #ff0;
+    color: #000;
+}
+small {
+    font-size: 80%}
+sub, sup {
+    font-size: 75%;
+    line-height: 0;
+    position: relative;
+    vertical-align: baseline;
+}
+sup {
+    top: -0.5em;
+}
+sub {
+    bottom: -0.25em;
+}
+img {
+    border: 0;
+}
+svg:not(:root) {
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+figure {
+    margin: 1em 40px;
+}
+hr {
+    box-sizing: content-box;
+    height: 0;
+}
+pre {
+    overflow: auto;
+}
+code, kbd, pre, samp {
+    font-family: monospace,  monospace;
+    font-size: 1em;
+}
+button, input, optgroup, select, textarea {
+    color: inherit;
+    font: inherit;
+    margin: 0;
+}
+button {
+    overflow: visible;
+}
+button, select {
+    text-transform: none;
+}
+button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] {
+    -webkit-appearance: button;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+button[disabled], html input[disabled] {
+    cursor: default;
+}
+button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner {
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+input {
+    line-height: normal;
+}
+input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
+    height: auto;
+}
+input[type="search"] {
+    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
+    box-sizing: content-box;
+}
+input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
+    -webkit-appearance: none;
+}
+fieldset {
+    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
+    margin: 0 2px;
+    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
+}
+legend {
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+textarea {
+    overflow: auto;
+}
+optgroup {
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+table {
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    border-spacing: 0;
+}
+td, th {
+    padding: 0;
+}
+@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes fadeIn {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes fadeIn {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+}@keyframes fadeIn {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes fadeOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes fadeOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+}@keyframes fadeOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes fadeInDown {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes fadeInDown {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+}@keyframes fadeInDown {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUp {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes fadeOutUp {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes fadeOutUp {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+}@keyframes fadeOutUp {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  -100%,  0);
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes maximizeDownLeft {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes maximizeDownLeft {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes maximizeDownLeft {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+}@keyframes maximizeDownLeft {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes minimizeUpRight {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes minimizeUpRight {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes minimizeUpRight {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+}@keyframes minimizeUpRight {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  0,  0) scale(1);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+    transform: translate3d(100%,  -100%,  0) scale(0);
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes pulseScaleOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: scale(0);
+    transform: scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: scale(1);
+    transform: scale(1);
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes pulseScaleOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: scale(0);
+    transform: scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: scale(1);
+    transform: scale(1);
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes pulseScaleOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: scale(0);
+    transform: scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: scale(1);
+    transform: scale(1);
+}
+}@keyframes pulseScaleOut {
+    0% {
+    opacity: 1;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
+    -moz-transform: scale(0);
+    transform: scale(0);
+}
+100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
+    -moz-transform: scale(1);
+    transform: scale(1);
+}
+}@-webkit-keyframes spin {
+    0% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+}
+100% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+}
+}@-moz-keyframes spin {
+    0% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+}
+100% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+}
+}@-ms-keyframes spin {
+    0% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+}
+100% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+}
+}@keyframes spin {
+    0% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+}
+100% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    -moz-transform: rotate(360deg);
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+}
+}html {
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+    color: #000000;
+    font-size: 1em;
+    line-height: 1.4;
+}
+::-moz-selection, ::selection {
+    text-shadow: none;
+}
+p {
+    line-height: 1.6;
+}
+ul, li {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    list-style: none;
+}
+a {
+    color: #2799C5;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+a:hover {
+    color: #45b1da;
+}
+table {
+    border: 1px solid #A3A19E;
+    margin: 1em 0;
+}
+table th {
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+table td, table th {
+    padding: 0.2em 0.6em;
+}
+.body {
+    margin: 10px;
+    min-height: 600px;
+}
+.body audio {
+    display: none;
+}
+.container {
+    position: relative;
+    width: auto;
+    height: auto;
+}
+p .highlight, li .highlight {
+    background: #FFF0A1;
+}
+p.text-center {
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.inverse {
+    background: #333333;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+}
+.inverse a {
+    color: #231F20;
+}
+.inverse a:hover {
+  color: #231F20;
+}
+.loading:after {
+    content: 'loading';
+    text-align: center;
+    display: block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100px;
+    line-height: 100px;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 40px auto;
+    background-color: #A3A19E;
+    border-radius: 100%;
+    -webkit-animation: pulseScaleOut 1s infinite ease-in-out;
+    -moz-animation: pulseScaleOut 1s infinite ease-in-out;
+    -o-animation: pulseScaleOut 1s infinite ease-in-out;
+    animation: pulseScaleOut 1s infinite ease-in-out;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.button {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
+    background: #2799C5;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.button:hover {
+    background: #45b1da;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+}
+.button.large {
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+}
+.button.list-next {
+    font-size: 2em;
+    margin: 1em auto;
+    display: block;
+    max-width: 300px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.button.disabled {
+    cursor: default;
+    opacity: 0.3;
+    background: #A3A19E;
+}
+.button.play-all {
+    background-image: url("/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/play.png");
+    background-size: 1.6em;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-position: 0.7em center;
+    padding-left: 2.9em;
+}
+.button-group .button {
+    margin: 0 -2.2px;
+    border-left: 1px solid #2aa3d2;
+    border-right: 1px solid #248fb8;
+}
+.button-group .button:first-child {
+    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
+    border-left: none;
+}
+.button-group .button:last-child {
+    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
+    border-right: none;
+}
+.menu .menu-item {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
+    margin-right: -4.3px;
+}
+.crumbs-container:before, .crumbs-container:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.crumbs-container:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.crumb {
+    display: block;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    float: left;
+}
+.crumb:before {
+    content: "ï„…";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+.crumb .crumb-image {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-right: 5px;
+}
+.crumb .crumb-label {
+    display: inline-block;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+    max-width: 300px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+.select {
+    display: inline-block;
+    position: relative;
+    background: #2799C5;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.select:hover {
+    background: #45b1da;
+}
+.select .select-active:after {
+    margin-left: 5px;
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.select .select-options {
+    display: none;
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 100%;
+    top: 100%;
+    left: 0;
+    border-top: none;
+    background: #1f789a;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.select .select-option {
+    display: block;
+    padding: 0.4em;
+    line-height: 1;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    text-transform: none;
+}
+.select .select-option:hover {
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    background: #231F20;
+}
+.select .select-option.selected:after {
+    margin-left: 5px;
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.select.active .select-options {
+    display: block;
+}
+.modal {
+    position: fixed;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    bottom: 0;
+    z-index: 2000;
+    width: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,  100%,  0);
+    -moz-transform: translate3d(0,  100%,  0);
+    transform: translate3d(0,  100%,  0);
+}
+.modal.active {
+    -webkit-transform: none;
+    -moz-transform: none;
+    transform: none;
+    width: auto;
+    height: auto;
+}
+.modal .modal-inner {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 60px;
+    left: 50%;
+    z-index: 20;
+    margin-left: -325px;
+    width: 650px;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+    padding: 20px;
+}
+.modal .modal-inner img, .modal .modal-inner video {
+    width: 96%;
+    height: auto;
+}
+.modal header {
+    color: #A3A19E;
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    margin-top: -10px;
+}
+.modal .modal-content {
+    position: relative;
+    max-height: 400px;
+    max-height: 62vh;
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
+}
+.modal .modal-content>* {
+    max-width: 100%}
+.modal .modal-content .modal-page {
+    display: none;
+}
+.modal .modal-content .modal-page h1, .modal .modal-content .modal-page h2, .modal .modal-content .modal-page h3, .modal .modal-content .modal-page h4, .modal .modal-content .modal-page p {
+    margin: 0.6em 0;
+}
+.modal .modal-content .modal-page>h1:first-child, .modal .modal-content .modal-page>h2:first-child, .modal .modal-content .modal-page>h3:first-child, .modal .modal-content .modal-page>h4:first-child {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+.modal .modal-content .modal-page.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+.modal .modal-tabs {
+    text-align: center;
+    background: #68645f;
+    padding: 0 20px;
+    margin: 0 -20px;
+}
+.modal .modal-tabs .modal-tab {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin: 0 10px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    color: #6fc3e3;
+    position: relative;
+    padding: 10px 10px 4px;
+}
+.modal .modal-tabs .modal-tab:hover {
+    color: #9ad4eb;
+}
+.modal .modal-tabs .modal-tab.active {
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+.modal .modal-tabs .modal-tab.active:after {
+    content: ' ';
+    display: block;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 50%;
+    width: 0px;
+    height: 0px;
+    border-left: 6px solid transparent;
+    border-right: 6px solid transparent;
+    border-top: 6px solid #FFFFFF;
+    margin-left: -6px;
+}
+.modal footer {
+    padding: 10px 20px;
+    background: #d5d4d2;
+    margin: -20px;
+    margin-top: 0;
+    text-align: left;
+}
+.modal footer:before, .modal footer:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.modal footer:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.modal footer .button {
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin-right: 10px;
+}
+.modal footer .button.pull-right {
+    float: right;
+    margin-right: 0;
+}
+.modal .modal-close {
+    display: block;
+    height: 1px;
+    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
+    margin: -1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+.modal .modal-close:focus:after {
+    outline: none;
+}
+.modal .modal-close:before {
+    content: '';
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    bottom: 0;
+    z-index: 10;
+    background: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.9);
+}
+.modal .modal-close:after {
+    content: '\00d7';
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 56px;
+    right: 50%;
+    z-index: 1001;
+    margin-right: -320px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 2em;
+}
+@media screen and (max-width: 690px) {
+    .modal-inner {
+    width: auto;
+    left: 20px;
+    right: 20px;
+    margin-left: 0;
+}
+.modal-close:after {
+    margin-right: 0 !important;
+    right: 20px;
+}
+}.sticky {
+    position: fixed;
+    width: 100%;
+    top: 40px;
+    left: 0;
+    z-index: 900;
+}
+body {
+    padding-top: 80px;
+}
+.header {
+    position: fixed;
+    z-index: 1001;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.header:before, .header:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.header:after {
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+    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px -20px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+    box-shadow: inset 0px -20px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+}
+.transcript-header .transcript-header-image {
+    display: inline-block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 27em;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-position: center center;
+    background-size: cover;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata {
+    position: relative;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    max-width: 800px;
+    z-index: 5;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata h1 {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata h1 small {
+    color: #68645f;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata h1 small:after {
+    content: "ï„…";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata h1, .transcript-header .metadata h2 {
+    text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata p {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata .duration, .transcript-header .metadata .speakers, .transcript-header .metadata .original-link, .transcript-header .metadata .download-link {
+    font-style: italic;
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata .speakers, .transcript-header .metadata .original-link, .transcript-header .metadata .download-link {
+    margin-top: -12px;
+    max-width: 500px;
+    color: #333333;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata .original-link a:after {
+    content: "ï‚Ž";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    margin-left: 6px;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata .download-link a:after {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    margin-left: 6px;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata .social {
+    padding-bottom: 1.5em;
+}
+.transcript-header .metadata .social>* {
+    display: inline-block;
+    vertical-align: bottom;
+    max-height: 20px;
+    line-height: 20px;
+}
+.transcript-header .status-wrapper {
+    position: absolute;
+    right: 20px;
+    bottom: 20px;
+    width: 300px;
+    height: auto;
+    border: 1px solid #A3A19E;
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-header .status-wrapper .status-contributors {
+    padding: 5px;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+.transcript-page {
+    max-width: 800px;
+    margin: 0 auto 40px;
+    padding: 0 20px;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-page h1, .transcript-page h2 {
+    margin: 0;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.transcript-page h2 {
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcript-page p {
+    font-size: 1.1em;
+}
+.transcript-lines {
+    margin-left: -10px;
+    margin-right: -10px;
+    margin-bottom: 400px;
+    border-top: 10px solid #A3A19E;
+    border-bottom: 10px solid #A3A19E;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line {
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 56px;
+    line-height: 56px;
+    background: #A3A19E;
+    color: #5b5753;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:before, .transcript-lines .line:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover {
+    background: #afaeab;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.reviewing {
+    background: #ada87c;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.user-edited {
+    background: rgba(87, 155, 52, 0.3);
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.completed {
+    background: rgba(87, 155, 52, 0.6);
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover.reviewing {
+    background: #b7b28c;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover.user-edited {
+    background: rgba(87, 155, 52, 0.2);
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover.completed {
+    background: rgba(87, 155, 52, 0.5);
+}
+.transcript-lines .line, .transcript-lines .line input {
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line input {
+    -moz-transition: font-size 0.4s;
+    -o-transition: font-size 0.4s;
+    -webkit-transition: font-size 0.4s;
+    -ms-transition: font-size 0.4s;
+    transition: font-size 0.4s;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.not-editable input, .transcript-lines .line.not-editable .text>div {
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.not-editable.reviewing .text>div {
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active {
+    cursor: default;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active, .transcript-lines .line.active:hover {
+    color: #000000;
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active input {
+    cursor: text;
+}
+.transcript-lines .time, .transcript-lines .controls {
+    width: 80px;
+    float: left;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+    font-size: 20px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-lines .controls {
+    display: none;
+    font-size: 36px;
+}
+.transcript-lines .controls .control:before {
+    content: "ï…„";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.transcript-lines .status {
+    width: 34px;
+    height: 56px;
+    line-height: 56px;
+    float: left;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+    text-align: center;
+    position: relative;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-lines .status:before {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    font-size: 1.5em;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcript-lines .status .status-description {
+    display: none;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: -18%;
+    left: -70px;
+    text-align: center;
+    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
+    height: 20px;
+    line-height: 20px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    padding-left: 5px;
+    padding-right: 5px;
+    font-size: 15px;
+}
+.transcript-lines .status .status-description:before {
+    content: attr(data-description);
+}
+.transcript-lines .status .status-description:after {
+    content: ' ';
+    width: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    border-left: 6px solid transparent;
+    border-right: 6px solid transparent;
+    border-top: 6px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: -6px;
+    left: 81px;
+}
+.transcript-lines .status:hover .status-description {
+    display: block;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.reviewing .status:before {
+    content: "\f042";
+    color: #9b8242;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.user-edited .status:before {
+    content: "\f111";
+    color: #62ae3a;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.completed .status:before {
+    content: "\f058";
+    color: #4c882e;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.user-edited .status .status-description:before {
+    content: "You have edited this line"}
+.transcript-lines .line.completed .status .status-description:before {
+    content: attr(data-description);
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.not-editable .status .status-description {
+    background: #FFF0A1;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.not-editable .status .status-description:after {
+    border-top-color: #FFF0A1;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover .status .status-description {
+    display: block;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active:hover .status .status-description {
+    display: none;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active.not-editable:hover .status .status-description, .transcript-lines .line.active:hover .status:hover .status-description {
+    display: block;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active .time {
+    display: none;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.active .controls {
+    display: block;
+}
+.transcript-lines .text {
+    margin-left: 114px;
+    margin-right: 0;
+    width: auto;
+    padding-left: 10px;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-lines .text>div {
+    font-size: 32px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+.transcript-lines input {
+    display: block;
+    width: 100%;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 0px;
+    font-size: 32px;
+    height: 56px;
+    line-height: 56px;
+    background: none;
+}
+.transcript-lines input:focus {
+    outline: none;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options {
+    width: 80px;
+    float: right;
+    padding-right: 20px;
+    text-align: right;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .button {
+    padding: 0 0.2em;
+    height: 28px;
+    line-height: 28px;
+    visibility: hidden;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .verify {
+    padding: 0 0.4em;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .star, .transcript-lines .options .flag, .transcript-lines .options .resolve {
+    background: none;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    color: #837E77;
+    border: none;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .star.active, .transcript-lines .options .flag.active, .transcript-lines .options .resolve.active {
+    color: #437529;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .star:before {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .star:hover:before, .transcript-lines .options .star.active:before {
+    content: "\f005"}
+.transcript-lines .options .flag:before {
+    content: "�";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .flag:hover:before, .transcript-lines .options .flag.active:before {
+    content: "\f024"}
+.transcript-lines .options .flag.active {
+    color: #bf4448;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .resolve:before {
+    content: "�";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+.transcript-lines .options .resolve:hover:before, .transcript-lines .options .resolve.active:before {
+    content: "\f058";
+    color: #437529;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover .button, .transcript-lines .line.active .button {
+    visibility: visible;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line .button.active {
+    visibility: visible;
+    opacity: 0.5;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line:hover .button.active, .transcript-lines .line.active .button.active {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.reviewing .options {
+    width: 80px;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.reviewing .text {
+    margin-right: 80px;
+}
+.transcript-lines .line.completed .text {
+    margin-right: 80px;
+}
+.transcript-lines .speaker {
+    display: none;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker {
+    display: block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 56px;
+    line-height: 56px;
+    float: left;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 1.5em;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .change-speaker:before {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected .change-speaker:before {
+    content: "\f007";
+    color: #333333;
+    opacity: 0.5;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c0 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #E91E63;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c1 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #3F51B5;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c2 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #FF9800;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c3 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #00BCD4;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c4 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #F44336;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c5 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #4CAF50;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c6 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #9C27B0;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c7 .change-speaker:before {
+    color: #2196F3;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options {
+    position: absolute;
+    left: 0;
+    top: 99%;
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+    display: none;
+    line-height: normal;
+    text-align: left;
+    padding: 10px 8px 5px;
+    width: 240px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options h4 {
+    font-size: 0.6em;
+    margin: 0 0 5px 0;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    color: #333333;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options h4 small {
+    font-weight: normal;
+    font-size: 0.6em;
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option {
+    display: block;
+    font-size: 0.7em;
+    padding: 5px 0;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:after {
+    content: ' ';
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-left: 5px;
+    width: 14px;
+    height: 14px;
+    background: #333333;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:first-child:after {
+    background: #E91E63;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(2):after {
+    background: #3F51B5;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(3):after {
+    background: #FF9800;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(4):after {
+    background: #00BCD4;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(5):after {
+    background: #F44336;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(6):after {
+    background: #4CAF50;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(7):after {
+    background: #9C27B0;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(8):after {
+    background: #2196F3;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option.selected:before {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    margin-right: 4px;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .line.active .speaker:hover .change-speaker:before, .transcript-lines.has-speakers .line.active .speaker.selected .change-speaker:before {
+    content: "\f007";
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .line.active .speaker:hover .speaker-options {
+    display: block;
+    z-index: 10;
+}
+.transcript-lines.has-speakers .text {
+    margin-left: 154px;
+}
+.completion-content {
+    text-align: center;
+    margin-top: -360px;
+    margin-bottom: 360px;
+    display: none;
+}
+.completion-content.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+.completion-content p {
+    font-size: 1.2em;
+}
+.completion-content .show-when-finished {
+    max-height: 0px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    -moz-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    -o-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    -webkit-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    -ms-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    transition: max-height 0.5s;
+}
+.completion-content .show-when-finished.active {
+    max-height: 1000px;
+}
+.body[state=playing] .transcript-lines .controls .control:before {
+    content: "\f28b"}
+.body[state=buffering] .transcript-lines .controls .control:before {
+    content: "\f110";
+    color: #A3A19E;
+    -webkit-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -moz-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -o-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar {
+    width: 100%;
+    position: fixed;
+    bottom: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    min-height: 50px;
+    line-height: 50px;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar:before, .transcript-toolbar:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls {
+    width: auto;
+    max-width: 1200px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls:before, .transcript-toolbar .controls:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .control {
+    display: block;
+    float: left;
+    text-align: center;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    background: #2799C5;
+    border-right: 1px solid #2388b0;
+    border-left: 1px solid #30a8d6;
+    border-top: 1px solid #1f789a;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .key {
+    display: inline-block;
+    height: 20px;
+    line-height: 20px;
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+    margin-left: 0.4em;
+    vertical-align: center;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .key span {
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+    color: #2799C5;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    margin: 0 0.1em;
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .label {
+    display: inline-block;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .label:before {
+    content: attr(data-label);
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .control:hover {
+    background: #45b1da;
+}
+.transcript-toolbar .controls .toggle-play .label:before {
+    content: 'Play'}
+.navigation[state=playing] .transcript-toolbar .controls .toggle-play .label:before {
+    content: 'Pause'}
+.transcript_edit-menu {
+    height: 30px;
+    line-height: 30px;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+    text-align: right;
+}
+.transcript_edit-menu .menu-item {
+    background: #579B34;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    padding: 0 0.6em;
+    margin-right: 5px;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify header {
+    font-size: 1.8em;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .option {
+    display: block;
+    background: #837E77;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 0.2em 0 0;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .option:hover, #transcript-line-verify .option.active {
+    background: #579B34;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .option.active:before {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    margin-right: 5px;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before {
+    content: "ï…„";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .modal {
+    z-index: 1000;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .modal.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .modal .modal-inner {
+    top: 80px;
+}
+#transcript-line-verify .modal .modal-close:after {
+    top: 76px;
+}
+#app[state=playing] #transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before {
+    content: "\f28b"}
+#app[state=buffering] #transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before {
+    content: "\f110";
+    color: #A3A19E;
+    -webkit-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -moz-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -o-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress {
+    position: fixed;
+    top: 60px;
+    right: 20px;
+    z-index: 500;
+    display: none;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-content {
+    min-width: 200px;
+    padding: 5px;
+    background: #FFFFFF;
+    border: 1px solid #A3A19E;
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    -webkit-animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    -moz-animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    -o-animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress.active .progress-content {
+    -webkit-animation: maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;
+    -moz-animation: maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;
+    -o-animation: maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;
+    animation: maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress.minimized .progress-content {
+    -webkit-animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    -moz-animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    -o-animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    animation: minimizeUpRight 0.5s;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-header {
+    margin: -5px -5px 5px -5px;
+    background: #837E77;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    text-align: center;
+    padding: 5px 0;
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-label {
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-value {
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-value .percent-edited {
+    color: #333333;
+    font-size: 0.75em;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-bar {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 2px;
+    background: #bcbab8;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-bar>div {
+    background: #579B34;
+    height: 2px;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-available {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-toggle {
+    font-size: 1.2em;
+    color: #000000;
+    -webkit-animation: fadeOut 1s;
+    -moz-animation: fadeOut 1s;
+    -o-animation: fadeOut 1s;
+    animation: fadeOut 1s;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .progress-toggle:before {
+    content: "ï…†";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: -10px;
+    right: -10px;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .plural {
+    display: none;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress .plural.active {
+    display: inline;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress.active .progress-toggle {
+    -webkit-animation: fadeIn 1s;
+    -moz-animation: fadeIn 1s;
+    -o-animation: fadeIn 1s;
+    animation: fadeIn 1s;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -webkit-animation-delay: 0.5s;
+    -moz-animation-delay: 0.5s;
+    -o-animation-delay: 0.5s;
+    animation-delay: 0.5s;
+}
+.transcript-user-progress.minimized .progress-toggle:before {
+    content: "\f0fe"}
+#transcript-line-flag header {
+    font-size: 1.8em;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .flag-content {
+    display: none;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .flag-content.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .flag {
+    padding: 10px 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .flag .flag-type {
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .flag .flag-meta {
+    font-style: italic;
+    color: #A3A19E;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag footer .button {
+    display: none;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag footer .button.active {
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .message {
+    display: none;
+    background: #FFF0A1;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .message.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .option {
+    display: block;
+    background: #837E77;
+    color: #FFFFFF;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 0.2em 0 0;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .option:hover, #transcript-line-flag .option.active {
+    background: #579B34;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .option.active:before {
+    content: "";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+    margin-right: 5px;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag label, #transcript-line-flag textarea {
+    display: block;
+    margin: 10px 0;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag label {
+    padding-top: 12px;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag textarea {
+    width: 60%}
+#transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+    content: "ï…„";
+    display: inline-block;
+    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+    font-size: inherit;
+    text-rendering: auto;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .modal {
+    z-index: 1000;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .modal.active {
+  display: block;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .modal .modal-inner {
+    top: 80px;
+}
+#transcript-line-flag .modal .modal-close:after {
+    top: 76px;
+}
+#app[state=playing] #transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+    content: "\f28b"}
+#app[state=buffering] #transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+    content: "\f110";
+    color: #A3A19E;
+    -webkit-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -moz-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -o-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
+    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -moz-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    -o-animation-fill-mode: both;
+    animation-fill-mode: both;
+}
+#transcript-download h2 {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+#transcript-download .warning {
+    font-weight: bold;
+    background: #FFF0A1;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+#transcript-download label {
+    display: block;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+#transcript-download input[type="radio"] {
+    margin-left: 2px;
+}
+#transcript-download input[type="text"] {
+    width: 90%;
+    padding: 5px;
+}
+#transcript-download .download-form {
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    padding-bottom: 20px;
+    border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
+}
+#transcript-download .radio-label {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    font-weight: normal;
+}
+#transcript-download .format-options {
+    display: none;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+}
+#transcript-download .format-options.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+.search-item {
+    width: 100%;
+    text-align: left;
+    clear: both;
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    margin-left: 10px;
+}
+.search-item:before, .search-item:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.search-item:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.search-item .item-image {
+    float: left;
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100px;
+    background: center no-repeat;
+    background-size: cover;
+}
+.search-item .item-details {
+    margin-left: 110px;
+    width: auto;
+}
+.search-item .item-title {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+}
+.search-item .item-line {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    font-size: 1.6em;
+}
+.search-item .item-line:before {
+    content: '"...'}
+.search-item .item-line:after {
+    content: '..."'}
+.search-item .item-line span {
+    background: #FFF0A1;
+}
+.search-item .item-line-type {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    color: #837E77;
+}
+.transcripts-wrapper {
+    min-height: 400px;
+    margin: 50px -10px 0;
+    padding: 0 10px 30px;
+    background: #f1f1f1;
+    border-top: 1px solid #e1e0df;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e0df;
+}
+.dashboard .dashboard-transcript {
+    border: 1px solid #A3A19E;
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    padding: 10px;
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+}
+.dashboard .dashboard-transcript:before, .dashboard .dashboard-transcript:after {
+    content: " ";
+    display: table;
+}
+.dashboard .dashboard-transcript:after {
+    clear: both;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    line-height: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-info {
+    width: 100px;
+    float: left;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-info img {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+    margin-bottom: 5px;
+    border: 1px solid #A3A19E;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-edits {
+    margin: 0 150px 0 120px;
+    max-height: 300px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    -moz-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    -o-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    -webkit-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    -ms-transition: max-height 0.5s;
+    transition: max-height 0.5s;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-edits:hover {
+    max-height: 2000px;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-edit {
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+    padding: 5px 0;
+    margin-bottom: 5px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d4d2;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-edit:last-child {
+    border-bottom: none;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-stats {
+    float: right;
+    width: 130px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat {
+    background: #eee;
+    padding: 10px 5px;
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    border: 1px solid #ccc;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat:first-child {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat-label {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat-value {
+    font-weight: bold;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin-top: 10px;
+}
+.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat-value.small {
+    font-size: 1em;
+}
+.footer {
+    margin-top: 40px;
+    text-align: center;
+    background: #eee;
+}
+.footer .navigation {
+    padding: 10px 0;
+}
+.footer p {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 10px;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..604518803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+body {
+  background-color: #fff;
+  color: #333;
+  margin: 33px;
+  font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 18px;
+}
+
+p, ol, ul, td {
+  font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 18px;
+}
+
+pre {
+  background-color: #eee;
+  padding: 10px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+a {
+  color: #000;
+
+  &:visited {
+    color: #666;
+  }
+
+  &:hover {
+    color: #fff;
+    background-color: #000;
+  }
+}
+
+th {
+  padding-bottom: 5px;
+}
+
+td {
+  padding: 0 5px 7px;
+}
+
+div {
+  &.field, &.actions {
+    margin-bottom: 10px;
+  }
+}
+
+#notice {
+  color: green;
+}
+
+.field_with_errors {
+  padding: 2px;
+  background-color: red;
+  display: table;
+}
+
+#error_explanation {
+  width: 450px;
+  border: 2px solid red;
+  padding: 7px 7px 0;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  background-color: #f0f0f0;
+
+  h2 {
+    text-align: left;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    padding: 5px 5px 5px 15px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    margin: -7px -7px 0;
+    background-color: #c00;
+    color: #fff;
+  }
+
+  ul li {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    list-style: square;
+  }
+}
+
+label {
+  display: block;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/search_auto_complete.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/search_auto_complete.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b60cd49a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/search_auto_complete.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.ui-autocomplete-loading {
+  background: white url("/img/ui-anim_basic_16x16.gif") right center no-repeat;
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/speaker_autocomplete.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/speaker_autocomplete.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5cbb31b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/speaker_autocomplete.css
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.autocomplete-suggestions { border: 1px solid #999; background: #FFF; overflow: auto;  }
+.autocomplete-suggestion { padding: 2px 5px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;  }
+.autocomplete-selected { background: #F0F0F0;  }
+.autocomplete-suggestions strong { font-weight: normal; color: #3399FF;  }
+.autocomplete-group { padding: 2px 5px;  }
+.autocomplete-group strong { display: block; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;  }
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/styles.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/styles.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8cd5e541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/styles.css
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* Env indicator */
+
+.application-env-indicator {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  color: white;
+  z-index: 10001;
+  transform: translateX(-60px) translateY(25px) rotate(-45deg);
+  background: #600;
+  width: 200px;
+  text-align: center;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+/* Header */
+
+.header .title-container .header-bar .logo-text {
+  vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+.header .title-container .logo {
+  max-height: inherit;
+  max-width: 200px;
+}
+
+/* Home page. */
+
+.home\.md.page {
+  max-width: none;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .banner {
+  color: #fff;
+  padding-top: 60px;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .banner img {
+  width: 9em;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .container {
+  max-width: 800px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page h1 {
+  margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .sticker {
+  display: block;
+  position: absolute;
+  right: -150px;
+  bottom: -140px;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .sticker img {
+  width: 140px;
+  height: auto;
+  -ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
+  transform: rotate(3deg);
+}
+
+/* Footer. */
+
+.footer\.md.page img {
+  max-width: 300px;
+  margin-left: 10px;
+}
+
+/* Disclaimer font */
+
+.disclaimer, .home\.md.page p.disclaimer {
+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  font-style: italic;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/project/sample-project/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep b/app/channels/.keep
similarity index 100%
rename from project/sample-project/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep
rename to app/channels/.keep
diff --git a/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb b/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f5c00f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module ApplicationCable
+  class Channel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb b/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d32f60390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module ApplicationCable
+  class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/app_configs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/app_configs_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91b18b85b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/app_configs_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class Admin::AppConfigsController < AdminController
+  def index; end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def update
+    authorize AppConfig
+
+    if @app_config.update(app_configs_params)
+      redirect_to edit_admin_app_config_path(@app_config.id)
+    else
+      render :edit
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def app_configs_params
+    params.require(:app_config).permit(
+      :show_theme, :show_institutions,
+      :main_title, :image,
+      :intro_title, :intro_text
+    )
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bf0a6623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This app is a Rails API implmemenation
+# the ApplicationController inherits from ActionController::API
+# The Admin Portal features use erb views and require access to
+# the protect_from_forgery methods provided by ActionController::Base
+class Admin::ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+  include Authentication
+  before_action :authenticate_admin!
+  layout "cms"
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cms/collections_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cms/collections_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ad153024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cms/collections_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+class Admin::Cms::CollectionsController < AdminController
+  before_action :authenticate_staff!
+
+  before_action :set_collection, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+  before_action :load_institutions, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]
+  before_action :load_themes, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]
+
+  def show; end
+
+  def new
+    @collection = Collection.new
+  end
+
+  def create
+    @collection = Collection.new(resource_params)
+    @collection.theme_list.add(theme_list)
+
+    if @collection.save
+      flash[:notice] = "The new collection has been saved."
+      redirect_to admin_cms_path
+    else
+      flash[:errors] = "The new collection could not be saved."
+      render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def update
+    @collection.theme_list = theme_list
+    remove_image
+    if @collection.update(resource_params)
+      flash[:notice] = "The collection updates have been saved."
+      redirect_to admin_cms_path
+    else
+      flash[:errors] = "The collection updates could not be saved."
+      render :edit, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    # only admins
+    authorize @collection
+
+    @collection.destroy
+    flash[:notice] = "Collection has been deleted"
+    redirect_to admin_cms_path
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def load_institutions
+    @institutions = InstitutionPolicy::Scope.new(current_user,
+                                                 Institution).resolve
+  end
+
+  def set_collection
+    @collection = Collection.find_by uid: params[:id]
+  end
+
+  def theme_list
+    params[:collection][:theme_ids].reject(&:blank?)
+  end
+
+  def load_themes
+    @themes = Theme.all.order(name: :asc)
+  end
+
+  def resource_params
+    params.require(:collection).permit(
+      :uid, :title,
+      :library_catalogue_title, :description,
+      :url, :image,
+      :vendor_id, :institution_id,
+      :publish, :collection_url_title,
+      :min_lines_for_consensus
+    ).merge(
+      project_uid: ENV["PROJECT_ID"],
+    )
+  end
+
+  def remove_image
+    @collection.remove_image! if remove_image_params.present?
+  end
+
+  def remove_image_params
+    params.require(:collection).permit(:remove_image)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cms/transcripts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cms/transcripts_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d58d6e073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cms/transcripts_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+class Admin::Cms::TranscriptsController < AdminController
+  # Deals with publishing, unpublishing, and deleting multiple transcripts.
+  include UpdateMultipleTranscriptsConcern
+
+  before_action :set_transcript, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy, :reset_transcript, :sync]
+  before_action :set_transcript_by_id, only: [:process_transcript]
+  before_action :set_collection, only: [:update_multiple]
+
+  def new
+    @transcript = Transcript.new(collection_id: collection_id, transcript_type: :azure)
+  end
+
+  def create
+    @transcript = Transcript.new(transcript_params.merge vendor_id: Vendor.first&.id)
+
+    if @transcript.save && @transcript.update(speakers: transcript_params[:speakers])
+      flash[:notice] = "The new transcript has been saved."
+      redirect_to admin_cms_collection_path(@transcript.collection)
+    else
+      flash[:errors] = "The new transcript could not be saved."
+      render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def update
+    remove_image
+    if @transcript.update(transcript_params)
+      flash[:notice] = "The transcript updates have been saved."
+      redirect_to admin_cms_collection_path(@transcript.collection)
+    else
+      flash[:errors] = "The transcript updates could not be saved."
+      render :edit, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  def sync
+    if @transcript.azure?
+      Azure::SpeechToTextJob.perform_later @transcript.id
+    end
+    @transcript.reload
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    # only admins
+    authorize @transcript
+    @transcript.destroy
+    flash[:notice] = "Transcript item has been deleted"
+    redirect_to admin_cms_collection_path(@transcript.collection)
+  end
+
+  def speaker_search
+    speakers = Speaker.
+      where("LOWER(name) LIKE ?", "%#{params[:query].downcase}%").
+      map do |s|
+        { value: s.name, data: s.name }
+      end
+    render json: { suggestions: speakers }
+  end
+
+  def reset_transcript
+    TranscriptService.new(@transcript).reset
+    # this functionality is only for admins, error will be raised and
+    # lodged in bugsnag in an event of an error
+    flash[:notice] = "Transcript reset successful"
+    redirect_to admin_cms_collection_path(@transcript.collection)
+  end
+
+  def process_transcript
+    ingest_transcript
+    @transcript.reload
+    render json: {
+      lines: @transcript.lines,
+    }
+  end
+
+  def update_multiple
+    if params[:transcript_ids]
+      case params[:commit]
+      when 'publish'
+        publish_trancripts(params[:transcript_ids])
+      when 'unpublish'
+        unpublish_trancripts(params[:transcript_ids])
+      when 'delete'
+        delete_trancripts(params[:transcript_ids])
+      else
+        flash.now[:notice] = 'Unknown action'
+      end
+    else
+      flash.now[:notice] = 'Please select some transcripts'
+    end
+
+    respond_to do |format|
+      format.js
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def set_transcript
+    @transcript = Transcript.find_by(uid: params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def set_transcript_by_id
+    @transcript = Transcript.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
+  def transcript_params
+    params.require(:transcript).permit(
+      :uid, :title,
+      :description, :url,
+      :audio, :script,
+      :crop_x, :crop_y, :crop_w, :crop_h,
+      :image, :image_caption,
+      :image_catalogue_url,
+      :notes, :collection_id, :speakers,
+      :publish, :audio_item_url_title,
+      :image_item_url_title,
+      :transcript_type
+    ).merge(
+      project_uid: ENV["PROJECT_ID"],
+    )
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
+
+  def collection_id
+    Collection.find_by(uid: params[:collection_uid]).id
+  end
+
+  def ingest_transcript
+    imp = VoiceBase::ImportSrtTranscripts.new(project_id: ENV["PROJECT_ID"])
+    imp.process_single(@transcript.id)
+  end
+
+  def set_collection
+    @collection = Collection.find_by(uid: params[:collection_uid])
+  end
+
+  def remove_image
+    @transcript.remove_image! if remove_image_params.present?
+  end
+
+  def remove_image_params
+    params.require(:transcript).permit(:remove_image)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cms_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1cfe91f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cms_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+class Admin::CmsController < AdminController
+  def show
+    authorize Collection
+
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/LineLength
+    @collection = policy_scope(Collection).
+      includes(:institution).
+      joins("INNER JOIN institutions ON collections.institution_id = institutions.id ").
+      order("LOWER(institutions.name), LOWER(collections.title)")
+
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/LineLength
+    @collection = @collection.group_by(&:institution_id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/institutions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/institutions_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7f7984e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/institutions_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+class Admin::InstitutionsController < AdminController
+  before_action :set_institution, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  def index
+    @institutions = policy_scope(Institution).order("LOWER(name)")
+  end
+
+  def new
+    authorize Institution
+
+    @institution = Institution.new
+  end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def create
+    authorize Institution
+
+    @institution = Institution.new(institution_params)
+
+    if @institution.save
+      redirect_to admin_institutions_path
+    else
+      render :new
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update
+    authorize Institution
+
+    save_institution_links
+    remove_images
+
+    if @institution.update(institution_params)
+      redirect_to admin_institutions_path
+    else
+      render :edit
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    authorize Institution
+
+    DeleteInstitutionJob.perform_later(@institution.name, @institution.id, current_user.email)
+    flash[:notice] = "Institution is being deleted in the background. You will receive an email when it's finished."
+    redirect_to admin_institutions_path
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def save_institution_links
+    InstitutionLink.where(institution: @institution).delete_all
+
+    institution_links_params[:institution_links].to_a.each do |link|
+      InstitutionLink.create(title: link[:title], url: link[:url], position: link[:position], institution: @institution)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_images
+    @institution.remove_image! if remove_image_params.present?
+    @institution.remove_hero_image! if remove_hero_image_params.present?
+  end
+
+  # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
+  def set_institution
+    @institution = Institution.friendly.find(params[:id])
+    authorize @institution
+  end
+
+  def institution_params
+    params.require(:institution).permit(
+      :name, :url, :image, :slug, :hero_image,
+      :introductory_text, :min_lines_for_consensus
+    )
+  end
+
+  def institution_links_params
+    params.require(:institution).permit(institution_links: [:title, :url, :position])
+  end
+
+  def remove_image_params
+    params.require(:institution).permit(:remove_image)
+  end
+
+  def remove_hero_image_params
+    params.require(:institution).permit(:remove_hero_image)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/pages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/pages_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37f3b3f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/pages_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+class Admin::PagesController < AdminController
+  before_action :set_page, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy, :show]
+
+  def index
+    authorize Page
+    @pages = policy_scope(Page).order(page_type: :asc)
+  end
+
+  def new
+    authorize Page
+    @page = Page.new
+  end
+
+  def create
+    authorize Page
+
+    @page = Page.new(page_params)
+
+    if @page.save
+      redirect_to admin_pages_path
+    else
+      render :new
+    end
+  end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def show
+    @page = @page.decorate
+  end
+
+  def update
+    if @page.update(page_params)
+      redirect_to admin_pages_path
+    else
+      render :edit
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    @page.destroy
+    redirect_to admin_pages_path
+  end
+
+  def upload
+    @upload = CmsImageUpload.new(image: page_params[:image])
+    @upload.save
+    render json: { url: @upload.image.url, upload_id: @upload.id }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def set_page
+    @page = Page.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def page_params
+    params.require(:page).permit(:content, :page_type,
+                                 :image, :published, :admin_access)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/reports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/reports_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e5ba9d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/reports_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+class Admin::ReportsController < ApplicationController
+  before_action :authenticate_admin!
+  before_action :get_date_params
+
+  # GET /reports/edits.json
+  def edits
+    @edits = TranscriptEdit.getReport(@start_date, @end_date)
+  end
+
+  # GET /reports/transcripts.json
+  def transcripts
+    @transcripts = Transcript.getReport()
+  end
+
+  # GET /reports/users.json
+  def users
+    @users = User.getReport()
+  end
+
+  private
+
+    def get_date_params
+      # default to all time
+      @start_date = 10.years.ago
+      @end_date = DateTime.now
+
+      # look for parameters
+      @start_date = params[:start].to_datetime unless params[:start].blank?
+      @end_date = params[:end].to_datetime unless params[:end].blank?
+    end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/site_alerts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/site_alerts_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce8a3dfe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/site_alerts_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+class Admin::SiteAlertsController < AdminController
+  before_action :set_site_alert, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy, :show]
+
+  def index
+    authorize SiteAlert
+    @site_alerts = policy_scope(SiteAlert).order(created_at: :desc)
+  end
+
+  def new
+    authorize SiteAlert
+    @site_alert = SiteAlert.new
+  end
+
+  def create
+    authorize SiteAlert
+
+    @site_alert = SiteAlert.new(site_alert_params)
+
+    if @site_alert.save
+      redirect_to admin_site_alerts_path
+    else
+      render :new
+    end
+  end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def show
+    @site_alert = @site_alert.decorate
+  end
+
+  def update
+    if @site_alert.update(site_alert_params)
+      redirect_to admin_site_alerts_path
+    else
+      render :edit
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    @site_alert.destroy
+    redirect_to admin_site_alerts_path
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def set_site_alert
+    @site_alert = SiteAlert.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def site_alert_params
+    params.require(:site_alert).permit(
+      :level,
+      :machine_name,
+      :message,
+      :published,
+      :admin_access,
+      :publish_at,
+      :unpublish_at
+    )
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/stats_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/stats_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..558f03c1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/stats_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Admin::StatsController < AdminController
+  before_action :authenticate_staff!
+
+  def index
+    authorize :stats, :index?
+
+    @institutions = policy_scope(Institution)
+    @stats = StatsService.new(current_user).all_stats
+    @flags = Flag.pending_flags(current_user.institution_id)
+  end
+
+  def institution
+    id = params[:id] ||= 0
+    @stats = StatsService.new(current_user).transcript_edits(id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/summary_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/summary_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6580fbd2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/summary_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+class Admin::SummaryController < AdminController
+  before_action :authenticate_staff!
+
+  def index
+    @collection = policy_scope(Collection).none
+    @institutions = policy_scope(Institution)
+  end
+
+  def details
+    @collection = policy_scope(Collection).
+      where(institution_id: params[:institution_id].to_i)
+    @selected_collection_id = collection_id
+    load_stats(institution_id, collection_id, start_date, end_date)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def load_stats(institution_id, collection_id, start_date, end_date)
+    service = StatsService.new(current_user, start_date, end_date)
+
+    completion_stats = service.completion_stats(institution_id, collection_id)
+    @total = completion_stats.extract!(:total)
+    @duration = completion_stats.extract!(:duration)
+    @stats = completion_stats
+
+    @disk_usage = service.disk_usage(institution_id, collection_id)
+  end
+
+  def start_date
+    params[:start_date].to_i > 0 ? params[:start_date] : nil
+  end
+
+  def end_date
+    params[:end_date].to_i > 0 ? params[:end_date] : nil
+  end
+
+  def collection_id
+    params[:collection_id].to_i > 0 ? params[:collection_id].to_i : nil
+  end
+
+  def institution_id
+    params[:institution_id].to_i > 0 ? params[:institution_id].to_i : nil
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/themes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/themes_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b15ce4989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/themes_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+class Admin::ThemesController < AdminController
+  before_action :set_theme, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  def index
+    @themes = policy_scope(Theme).order("LOWER(name)")
+  end
+
+  def new
+    authorize Theme
+
+    @theme = Theme.new
+  end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def create
+    authorize Theme
+
+    @theme = Theme.new(theme_params)
+
+    if @theme.save
+      redirect_to admin_themes_path
+    else
+      render :new
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update
+    if @theme.update(theme_params)
+      redirect_to admin_themes_path
+    else
+      render :edit
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    authorize Theme
+
+    @theme.destroy
+    redirect_to admin_themes_path
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
+  def set_theme
+    @theme = Theme.find(params[:id])
+    authorize @theme
+  end
+
+  def theme_params
+    params.require(:theme).permit(:name)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/transcription_conventions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/transcription_conventions_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..549d55561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/transcription_conventions_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+class Admin::TranscriptionConventionsController < AdminController
+  before_action :set_institution
+  before_action :set_transcription_convention, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  def index
+    @transcription_conventions = @institution.transcription_conventions
+  end
+
+  def new
+    @transcription_convention = @institution.transcription_conventions.build
+  end
+
+  def edit
+  end
+
+  def create
+    @transcription_convention = @institution.transcription_conventions.build(transcription_convention_params)
+
+    if @transcription_convention.save
+      redirect_to admin_institution_transcription_conventions_path(@institution)
+    else
+      render :new
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update
+    if  @transcription_convention.update(transcription_convention_params)
+      redirect_to admin_institution_transcription_conventions_path(@institution)
+    else
+      render :edit
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    @transcription_convention.destroy
+    redirect_to admin_institution_transcription_conventions_path(@institution)
+  end
+
+  private
+    def set_transcription_convention
+      @transcription_convention = @institution.transcription_conventions.find_by(id: params[:id])
+    end
+
+    def set_institution
+      @institution = Institution.friendly.find(params[:institution_id])
+    end
+
+    def transcription_convention_params
+      params.require(:transcription_convention).permit(:convention_key, :convention_text, :example)
+    end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/transcripts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/transcripts_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34fd596f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/transcripts_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Admin::TranscriptsController < ApplicationController
+  include ActionController::MimeResponds
+
+  before_action :authenticate_admin!
+
+  # GET /admin/transcripts
+  # GET /admin/transcripts.json
+  def index
+    respond_to do |format|
+      format.html {
+        render :file => environment_admin_file
+      }
+      format.json {
+        @transcripts = []
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc6209a30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+class Admin::UsersController < AdminController
+  before_action :set_user, only: [:update, :destroy]
+  before_action :load_collections, only: [:index, :destroy]
+
+  def index
+    authorize User
+  end
+
+  # PATCH/PUT /admin/users/{id}.json
+  def update
+    authorize User
+
+    if @user.update(user_params)
+      head :no_content
+    else
+      render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  # DELETE /admin/users/{id}.json
+  def destroy
+    authorize User
+
+    unless @user.delete
+      render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def load_collections
+    @users = policy_scope(User).only_public_users.getAll.decorate
+    @staff = policy_scope(User).only_staff_users.orderByInstitution.decorate
+    @user_roles = policy_scope(UserRole).getAll
+    @institutions = policy_scope(Institution).all
+  end
+
+  def set_user
+    @user = User.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def user_params
+    params.require(:user).permit(:user_role_id, :institution_id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df4454fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class AdminController < ApplicationController
+  include Pundit
+  layout "admin"
+
+  def authenticate_staff!
+    redirect_to root_url unless current_user&.staff?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/amplify_base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/amplify_base_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7c9f5ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/amplify_base_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# NOTE: since we are moving the frontend from backbone to rails, it will be easier to
+#       have a seperate base controller for standard rails views
+#
+#       This controller can be deprecated and the code can be moved to ApplicationController
+#       once the backbone frontend is 100% removed.
+class AmplifyBaseController < ActionController::Base
+  include Authentication
+
+  before_action :authenticate_user!
+
+
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index b60d32bc4..76db9e39b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,87 @@
-class ApplicationController < ActionController::API
-  include DeviseTokenAuth::Concerns::SetUserByToken
+class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+  include Authentication
+
   # Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
   # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
-  #  protect_from_forgery with: :exception
+  # protect_from_forgery with: :exception
 
   # Allow us to use JBuilder
   include ActionController::ImplicitRender
 
-  # Allow us to cache
-  # include ActionController::Caching
-  # self.perform_caching = true
-  # self.cache_store = ActionController::Base.cache_store
+  before_action :set_paper_trail_whodunnit
+  before_action :touch_session
+  before_action :load_user_edits
+  before_action :load_footer
+  before_action :set_ie_headers
+  before_action :load_app_config
 
-  before_filter :touch_session
+  helper_method :project_key
+  helper_method :frontend_config
+  helper_method :facebook_app_id
 
   # Ensure a session id is available for all!
   def touch_session
     session[:touched] = 1
   end
+
+  def load_user_edits
+    current_user.total_edits ||= TranscriptEdit.getByUser(current_user.id).count if current_user
+  end
+
+  def authenticate_user
+    # We allow non logged in users to edit the transcripts
+    # raise ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken unless current_user
+  end
+
+  def load_app_config
+    @app_config ||= AppConfig.instance
+  end
+
+  def load_footer
+    site = Site.new
+    @global_content = {
+      footer_content: site.footer_content,
+      footer_links: site.footer_links,
+    }
+  end
+
+  def set_ie_headers
+    response.headers["X-UA-Compatible"] = "IE=edge"
+  end
+
+  def project_key
+    ENV['PROJECT_ID']
+  end
+
+  def frontend_config
+    frontend_config_obj = Rails.application.config_for(:frontend)
+    return {} if frontend_config_obj.blank?
+    frontend_config_obj
+  end
+
+  def facebook_app_id
+    ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_ID']
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Overwriting the sign_out redirect path method
+  def after_sign_up_path_for(resource_or_scope)
+    new_user_session_path
+  end
+
+  def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
+    resource.update(remember_me: true)
+
+    if params[:return_to].present?
+      uid         = params[:return_to]
+      transcript  = Transcript.find_by uid: uid
+      collection  = transcript.collection.uid
+      institution = transcript.collection.institution.slug
+
+      institution_transcript_path(institution: institution, collection: collection, id: transcript.uid)
+    else
+      super
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/authentication_controller.rb b/app/controllers/authentication_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6544799d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/authentication_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class AuthenticationController < ApplicationController
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
+
+  def authenticate
+    @user = current_user || User.new
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/collections_controller.rb b/app/controllers/collections_controller.rb
index 2a5a2fac7..44ae186a8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/collections_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/collections_controller.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
 class CollectionsController < ApplicationController
+  include ActionController::MimeResponds
+  include IndexTemplate
+
+  layout "application_v2", only: [:index]
+
   before_action :set_collection, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]
 
   # GET /collections.json
   def index
-    @collections = Collection.all
+    @page_title = "Collections"
+    @institutions = Institution.all
+    @page = Page.find_by(page_type: "collections")&.public_page&.decorate
+    @build_params = params
   end
 
-  # GET /collections/the-uid.json
-  def show
+  def list
+    @collections = CollectionsService.by_institution(params[:institution_slug])
   end
 
+  # GET /collections/the-uid.json
+  def show; end
+
   # POST /collections.json
   def create
     @collection = Collection.new(collection_params)
@@ -23,7 +34,6 @@ def create
 
   # PATCH/PUT /collections/the-uid.json
   def update
-
     if @collection.update(collection_params)
       head :no_content
     else
@@ -40,11 +50,17 @@ def destroy
 
   private
 
-    def set_collection
-      @collection = Collection.find_by uid: params[:id]
-    end
+  def set_collection
+    @collection = Collection.find_by uid: params[:id]
+  end
 
-    def collection_params
-      params.require(:collection).permit(:uid, :title, :description, :url, :image_url, :vendor_id, :vendor_identifier)
-    end
+  def collection_params
+    params.require(:collection).permit(:uid,
+                                       :title,
+                                       :description,
+                                       :url,
+                                       :image_url,
+                                       :vendor_id,
+                                       :vendor_identifier)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3e7b97be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+module Authentication
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  def authenticate_admin!
+    get_current_user
+    unless is_admin?
+      if is_moderator?
+        redirect_to moderator_url
+        return
+      else
+        authentication_failed
+        return
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def authenticate_moderator!
+    get_current_user
+    unless is_moderator?
+      authentication_failed
+      return
+    end
+  end
+
+  def authentication_failed
+    respond_to do |format|
+      format.html {
+        redirect_to root_url(show_alert: 'You must log in as admin to access this section.')
+      }
+      format.json {
+        render json: {
+          error: 1,
+          message: 'You must log in as admin to access this section.'
+        }
+      }
+    end
+    return
+  end
+
+  def is_admin?
+    user_signed_in? && current_user.isAdmin?
+  end
+
+  def is_moderator?
+    user_signed_in? && current_user.isModerator?
+  end
+
+  def get_current_user
+    return nil unless request.cookies.key?('authHeaders')
+    auth_headers = JSON.parse(request.cookies['authHeaders'])
+
+    expiration_datetime = DateTime.strptime(auth_headers["expiry"], "%s")
+    current_user = User.find_by(uid: auth_headers["uid"])
+
+    if current_user &&
+       current_user.tokens.has_key?(auth_headers["client"]) &&
+       expiration_datetime > DateTime.now
+
+      @current_user = current_user
+    end
+    @current_user
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/home_search.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/home_search.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9008cba01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/home_search.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+module HomeSearch
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  private
+
+  def sort_params
+    params.permit(
+      :sort_by, :search,
+      :institution,
+      themes: [],
+      collections: []
+    ).reject { |_, v| v.blank? }
+  end
+
+  def build_params
+    sort_params.reject do |_key, value|
+      value.blank? ||
+        (value&.first && (value.first.blank? || value.first == "0"))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def load_institutions
+    @institutions = if sort_params[:collections].blank?
+                      Institution.all.joins(:collections).order(name: :asc).uniq
+                    else
+                      Institution.order(name: :asc).joins(:collections).
+                        where("collections.title in (?)", sort_params[:collections])
+                    end
+  end
+
+  def load_collections
+    collection = Collection.published.order(title: :asc)
+
+    @collection = if sort_params[:institution].blank?
+                    collection
+                  else
+                    collection.joins(:institution).
+                      where("institutions.slug in (?)", sort_params[:institution])
+                  end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/index_template.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/index_template.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..037978c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/index_template.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+module IndexTemplate
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  # Render the project set in environment.
+  # If there's a different index file available
+  # for the current Rails.env, use that instead.
+  def environment_index_file
+    tpl_file = "public/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/index.html"
+    env_tpl_file = "public/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/index.#{Rails.env.downcase}.html"
+    tpl_file = env_tpl_file if File.exists?(env_tpl_file)
+    environment_app_config
+    tpl_file
+  end
+
+  def environment_admin_file
+    tpl_file = "public/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/admin.html"
+    env_tpl_file = "public/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/admin.#{Rails.env.downcase}.html"
+    tpl_file = env_tpl_file if File.exists?(env_tpl_file)
+    tpl_file
+  end
+
+  def environment_app_config
+    app_config = ENV['APP_CONFIG']
+    @app_config = app_config.to_json
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/searchable.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/searchable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..414216000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/searchable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+module Searchable
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  private
+
+  def sort_params
+    return {} if params[:data].blank?
+
+    if params.dig(:data, :collection_id).is_a? String
+      params[:data][:collection_id] = [params[:data][:collection_id]]
+    end
+
+    params.require(:data).permit(
+      :sort_id, :text, :q,
+      :institution_id,
+      theme: [],
+      collection_id: []
+    )
+  end
+
+  def build_params
+    sort_params.reject { |_key, value|
+      value.blank? ||
+      value.to_s == "0" ||
+      (value&.first && (value.first.blank? || value.first == "0")) }
+  end
+
+  def select_institution_id
+    # if the institution_id is != 0 then get it
+    # if the collection id is != 0 then get that collections institution id
+    # if the collection id == 0, then make the institution id also as 0
+    if sort_params[:institution_id].to_i > 0
+      sort_params[:institution_id].to_i
+    else
+      Collection.where(id: sort_params[:collection_id]).
+        first&.institution_id.to_i
+    end
+  end
+
+  def load_institutions
+    new_institution = Institution.new(id: 0, name: "All Institutions")
+    collection_ids = params[:data] && sort_params[:collection_id]
+    @institutions = if (collection_ids&.first).to_i == 0
+                      Institution.all.order(name: :asc)
+                    else
+                      Institution.order(name: :asc).joins(:collections).
+                        where("collections.id in (?)", collection_ids)
+                    end.to_a.unshift(new_institution)
+  end
+
+  def load_collection
+    institution_id = params[:data] && sort_params[:institution_id]
+    collection = Collection.published.order(title: :asc)
+    @collection = if institution_id.to_i == 0
+                    collection
+                  else
+                    collection.where(institution_id: institution_id)
+                  end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/update_multiple_transcripts_concern.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/update_multiple_transcripts_concern.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5d137caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/update_multiple_transcripts_concern.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module UpdateMultipleTranscriptsConcern
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  def publish_trancripts(transcript_ids)
+    @collection.transcripts.where(uid: transcript_ids).find_each(&:publish!)
+    flash.now[:notice] = 'The selected transcripts were successfully published!'
+  end
+
+  def unpublish_trancripts(transcript_ids)
+    @collection.transcripts.where(uid: transcript_ids).find_each(&:unpublish!)
+    flash.now[:notice] = 'The selected transcripts were successfully unpublished!'
+  end
+
+  def delete_trancripts(transcript_ids)
+    @collection.transcripts.where(uid: transcript_ids).find_each(&:destroy)
+    flash.now[:notice] = 'The selected transcripts were successfully deleted!'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb b/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ff7307d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class DashboardController < ApplicationController
+  before_action :authenticate_user!
+  layout "application_v2"
+
+  def index
+    @transcript_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByUser(current_user.id).joins(:transcript)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/default_controller.rb b/app/controllers/default_controller.rb
index 232a5c0bc..09ff0ce65 100644
--- a/app/controllers/default_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/default_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class DefaultController < ApplicationController
+  include IndexTemplate
 
   def index
-    # render the project set in environment
-    render :file => "public/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/index.html"
+    render file: environment_index_file
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/flags_controller.rb b/app/controllers/flags_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5f6ac8fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/flags_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+class FlagsController < ApplicationController
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:create]
+  before_action :authenticate_user, only: [:create]
+
+  before_action :set_flag, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]
+
+  # GET /flags.json
+  def index
+    @flags = []
+    @flags = Flag.getByLine(params[:transcript_line_id]) if params[:transcript_line_id]
+  end
+
+  # GET /flags/1.json
+  def show
+  end
+
+  # POST /flags.json
+  def create
+    @flag = nil
+    params[:flag][:session_id] = session.id.to_s
+    flag = params[:flag]
+
+    # Retrieve existing edit for user or session
+    if user_signed_in?
+      params[:flag][:user_id] = current_user.id
+      @flag = Flag.find_by user_id: current_user.id, transcript_line_id: flag[:transcript_line_id], is_resolved: 0
+    else
+      @flag = Flag.find_by session_id: flag[:session_id], transcript_line_id: flag[:transcript_line_id], is_resolved: 0
+    end
+
+    success = false
+    # This is a new flag
+    if @flag.nil?
+      @flag = Flag.new(flag_params)
+      if @flag.save
+        line = TranscriptLine.find flag[:transcript_line_id]
+        line.incrementFlag()
+        render json: @flag, status: :created, location: @flag
+        success = true
+      end
+
+    # This is an existing edit
+    else
+      if @flag.update(flag_params)
+        head :no_content
+        success = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    # An error occurred
+    unless success
+      render json: @flag.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  # PATCH/PUT /flags/1.json
+  def update
+    @flag = Flag.find(params[:id])
+
+    if @flag.update(flag_params)
+      head :no_content
+    else
+      render json: @flag.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+
+  # DELETE /flags/1.json
+  def destroy
+    @flag.destroy
+
+    head :no_content
+  end
+
+  private
+
+    def set_flag
+      @flag = Flag.find(params[:id])
+    end
+
+    def flag_params
+      params.require(:flag).permit(:transcript_id, :transcript_line_id, :flag_type_id, :session_id, :user_id, :text, :is_resolved)
+    end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/home_controller.rb b/app/controllers/home_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92f233d9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/home_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class HomeController < ApplicationController
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
+  before_action :authenticate_user!, except: [:index]
+  before_action :load_collections
+  before_action :load_institutions
+  layout "application_v2"
+
+  include HomeSearch
+
+  def index
+    @build_params = build_params
+    @transcripts = TranscriptService.search(build_params)
+    @themes = Theme.all.order(name: :asc)
+    @sort_list = SortList.list
+    @form_url = root_path
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/institutions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/institutions_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1084ba95e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/institutions_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# public institutions controller
+class InstitutionsController < ApplicationController
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
+  before_action :authenticate_user!, except: [:index]
+  before_action :load_institution
+  before_action :load_collections
+  before_action :load_institutions
+  before_action :filter_requests, only: [:index]
+  layout "application_v2"
+
+  include HomeSearch
+
+  def index
+    @transcripts = TranscriptService.search(@build_params)
+    @themes = Theme.all.order(name: :asc)
+    @sort_list = SortList.list
+    @form_url = institution_path(path: params[:path])
+    @disabled = true
+
+    load_institution_footer
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+    render_404
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def load_institution
+    @institution = Institution.friendly.find(params_list[:institution_id])
+    @build_params = build_params.to_h
+  end
+
+  def load_institutions
+    @institutions = [@institution]
+    @build_params[:institution] = @institution.slug
+  end
+
+  def load_collections
+    collection = Collection.published.order(title: :asc)
+    if params_list[:collection_id]
+      @collection = [collection.find_by(uid: params_list[:collection_id])]
+      @build_params[:collections] = [@collection.first.title]
+    else
+      @collection = collection.
+        joins(:institution).
+        where("institutions.slug in (?)", params_list[:institution_id])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def load_institution_footer
+    @global_content[:footer_links] = @institution.institution_links
+  end
+
+  def render_404
+    respond_to do |format|
+      format.html { render file: "#{Rails.root}/public/404", layout: "public", status: :not_found }
+      format.xml  { head :not_found  }
+      format.any  { head :not_found  }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def params_list
+    list = params[:path].to_s.split("/")
+    {
+      institution_id: list.shift,
+      collection_id: list.shift
+    }
+  end
+
+  def filter_requests
+    return head :not_found if (params[:format] && params[:format] != "html")
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/page_controller.rb b/app/controllers/page_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..755c933b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/page_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+class PageController < ApplicationController
+  layout "application_v2"
+
+  def show
+    load_page(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def faq
+    @page_title = "Frequently Asked Questions"
+    load_page("faq")
+  end
+
+  def about
+    load_page("about")
+  end
+
+  def tutotial
+    load_page("tutorial")
+  end
+
+  def preview
+    load_page(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def load_page(key)
+    page = Page.where("lower(page_type) = ?", key.downcase).first
+    @public_page = page&.public_page&.decorate
+
+    @page_title ||= key.humanize
+    if page.admin_access && !current_user&.staff?
+      # pages that can only be accessed by staff
+      render template: "page/no_access"
+    else
+      # public access pages
+      render template: "page/show"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/search_controller.rb b/app/controllers/search_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95e54d508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/search_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class SearchController < ApplicationController
+  before_action :load_collections
+  before_action :load_institutions
+  layout "application_v2"
+
+  include HomeSearch
+
+  def index
+    @page_title = "Search"
+
+    @build_params = build_params
+    @transcripts = TranscriptSearch.new(build_params).transcripts
+    @themes = Theme.all.order(name: :asc)
+    @form_url = search_index_path
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/transcript_edits_controller.rb b/app/controllers/transcript_edits_controller.rb
index fc3f95c90..e360002cb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/transcript_edits_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/transcript_edits_controller.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 class TranscriptEditsController < ApplicationController
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:create]
+  before_action :authenticate_user, only: [:create]
+
+
   before_action :set_transcript_edit, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]
 
   # GET /transcript_edits.json?transcript_line_id=1
@@ -9,6 +13,10 @@ def index
     if params[:transcript_line_id]
       @transcript_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByLineForDisplay(params[:transcript_line_id])
 
+    elsif params[:user_id]
+      @transcript_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByUser(params[:user_id])
+      @transcripts = Transcript.getByUserEdited(params[:user_id])
+
     elsif user_signed_in?
       @transcript_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByUser(current_user.id)
       @transcripts = Transcript.getByUserEdited(current_user.id)
@@ -22,10 +30,10 @@ def show
   # POST /transcript_edits.json
   def create
     @transcript_edit = nil
-    params[:transcript_edit][:session_id] = session.id
+    params[:transcript_edit][:session_id] = session.id.to_s
     t = params[:transcript_edit]
     line = TranscriptLine.find t[:transcript_line_id]
-    project = Project.getActive
+    project = Project.getActive(line.transcript.collection_id)
 
     unless line
       head :no_content
diff --git a/app/controllers/transcript_files_controller.rb b/app/controllers/transcript_files_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb5314f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/transcript_files_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+class TranscriptFilesController < ApplicationController
+  include ActionController::MimeResponds
+
+  before_action :set_transcript, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]
+  before_action :set_updated_after, only: [:index]
+
+  # GET /transcripts.json?updated_after=yyyy-mm-dd&page=1
+  def index
+    @transcripts = Transcript.getUpdatedAfter(@updated_after)
+    @opt = transcript_file_params
+  end
+
+  # GET /transcript_files/the-uid.json?edits=1
+  # GET /transcript_files/the-uid.text?timestamps=1&speakers=1
+  # GET /transcript_files/the-uid.vtt?speakers=1
+  def show
+    @project = Project.getActive
+    @transcript_lines = []
+    @transcript_line_statuses = []
+    @transcript_speakers = []
+    @transcript_edits = []
+    @opt = transcript_file_params
+
+    if params[:format] == "json"
+      @transcript_line_statuses = TranscriptLineStatus.allCached
+      @transcript_speakers = TranscriptSpeaker.getByTranscriptId(@transcript.id)
+      @transcript_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByTranscript(@transcript.id) if @opt[:edits]
+
+    elsif @opt[:speakers]
+      @transcript_lines = TranscriptLine.getByTranscriptWithSpeakers(@transcript.id)
+
+    else
+      @transcript_lines = @transcript.transcript_lines
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+    def set_updated_after
+      # default to all time
+      @updated_after = 10.years.ago
+
+      # look for parameters
+      @updated_after = params[:updated_after].to_datetime unless params[:updated_after].blank?
+    end
+
+    def set_transcript
+      @transcript = Transcript.find_by(uid: params[:id])
+    end
+
+    def transcript_file_params
+      params.permit(:original_text, :edits, :timestamps, :speakers)
+    end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/transcript_lines_controller.rb b/app/controllers/transcript_lines_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b11bcfed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/transcript_lines_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class TranscriptLinesController < ApplicationController
+
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:resolve]
+
+  before_action :set_transcript_line, only: [:resolve]
+
+  # POST /transcript_lines/1/resolve.json
+  def resolve
+
+    if logged_in_user.try(:staff?) && !@transcript_line.nil?
+      @transcript_line.resolve()
+      Flag.resolve(@transcript_line.id)
+    end
+
+    head :no_content
+  end
+
+  private
+    def logged_in_user
+      warden.user
+    end
+
+    def set_transcript_line
+      @transcript_line = TranscriptLine.find(params[:id])
+    end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/transcript_speaker_edits_controller.rb b/app/controllers/transcript_speaker_edits_controller.rb
index 4acba3f5b..ecc32ec2b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/transcript_speaker_edits_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/transcript_speaker_edits_controller.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 class TranscriptSpeakerEditsController < ApplicationController
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:create]
+  before_action :authenticate_user, only: [:create]
+
   before_action :set_transcript_speaker_edit, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]
 
   # GET /transcript_speaker_edits.json
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ def show
   # POST /transcript_speaker_edits.json
   def create
     @transcript_speaker_edit = nil
-    params[:transcript_speaker_edit][:session_id] = session.id
+    params[:transcript_speaker_edit][:session_id] = session.id.to_s
     t = params[:transcript_speaker_edit]
     line = TranscriptLine.find t[:transcript_line_id]
     project = Project.getActive
diff --git a/app/controllers/transcripts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/transcripts_controller.rb
index 7429cbe3e..a3da7286e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/transcripts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/transcripts_controller.rb
@@ -1,38 +1,75 @@
 class TranscriptsController < ApplicationController
+  layout "application_v2"
+
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: [:index, :search, :show]
+
   include ActionController::MimeResponds
+  include IndexTemplate
 
-  before_action :set_transcript, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]
+  before_action :set_transcript, only: [:update, :destroy]
+  before_action :set_transcript_for_show, only: [:show]
+  before_action :load_institution_footer, only: [:show]
+  before_action :load_institution, only: [:show]
 
   # GET /transcripts.json
   def index
     project = Project.getActive
     @project_settings = project[:data]
-    @transcripts = Transcript.getForHomepage(params[:page])
+    @transcripts = Transcript.getForHomepage(params[:page], order: "id")
+  end
+
+  # GET /search?sort_by=completeness&order=desc&collection_id=1&q=amy&page=1
+  # GET /search.json?sort_by=completeness&order=desc&collection_id=1&q=amy&page=1
+  def search
+    respond_to do |format|
+      format.html
+      format.json do
+        project = Project.getActive
+        @project_settings = project[:data]
+        @transcripts = Transcript.search(search_params)
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   # GET /transcripts/the-uid
   # GET /transcripts/the-uid.json
   def show
+    if @institution && @collection && (!params[:institution] || !params[:collection]) && !params[:format]
+      transcript_params = [@institution&.slug, @collection.uid, params[:id]]
+      transcript_params.push({t: params[:t]}) if params[:t]
+      transcript_params.push({preview: true}) if params[:preview]
+
+      return redirect_to institution_transcript_path(*transcript_params)
+    end
+
     respond_to do |format|
-      format.html {
-        render :file => "public/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/index.html"
-      }
-      format.json {
+      format.html do
+        @body_class = "body--transcript-edit"
+        @page_subtitle = @transcript.title
+        @secondary_navigation = "secondary_navigation"
+      end
+      format.json do
         @user_role = nil
         @user_edits = []
         @transcript_line_statuses = TranscriptLineStatus.allCached
         @transcript_speakers = TranscriptSpeaker.getByTranscriptId(@transcript.id)
+        @flag_types = FlagType.byCategory("error")
+        @user_flags = []
+        @transcription_conventions = @transcript.transcription_conventions
+        @instructions = Page.find_by(page_type: "instructions").public_page.decorate
+
+        user = logged_in_user
 
-        if user_signed_in?
-          @user_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByTranscriptUser(@transcript.id, current_user.id)
-          @user_role = current_user.user_role
+        if user
+          @user_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByTranscriptUser(@transcript.id, user.id)
+          @user_role = user.user_role
+          @user_flags = Flag.getByTranscriptUser(@transcript.id, user.id)
         else
-          @user_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByTranscriptSession(@transcript.id, session.id)
+          @user_edits = TranscriptEdit.getByTranscriptSession(@transcript.id, session.id.to_s)
+          @user_flags = Flag.getByTranscriptSession(@transcript.id, session.id.to_s)
         end
-      }
+      end
     end
-
-
   end
 
   # POST /transcripts.json
@@ -48,7 +85,6 @@ def create
 
   # PATCH/PUT /transcripts/the-uid.json
   def update
-
     if @transcript.update(transcript_params)
       head :no_content
     else
@@ -65,11 +101,39 @@ def destroy
 
   private
 
-    def set_transcript
-      @transcript = Transcript.find_by(uid: params[:id])
-    end
+  def set_transcript
+    @transcript = TranscriptService.find_by_uid(params[:id])
+  end
 
-    def transcript_params
-      params.require(:transcript).permit(:title, :description, :url, :audio_url, :image_url, :collection_id, :notes, :transcript_status_id)
-    end
+  def set_transcript_for_show
+    @transcript = TranscriptService.find_by_uid_for_admin(params[:id], logged_in_user)
+  end
+
+  def transcript_params
+    params.require(:transcript).permit(:title, :description, :url, :audio_url, :image_url, :collection_id, :notes, :transcript_status_id)
+  end
+
+  def search_params
+    params.permit(:sort_by, :order, :collection_id, :q, :page, :deep)
+  end
+
+  # since we we using a combination of devise + rails and
+  # API authenticatoin (with backbone in transcript edits page)
+  # we need to check warden session here
+  def logged_in_user
+    warden.user
+  end
+
+  def collection
+    @collection ||= @transcript&.collection
+  end
+
+  def load_institution
+    @institution ||= collection&.institution
+  end
+
+  def load_institution_footer
+    links = @transcript&.collection&.institution&.institution_links
+    @global_content[:footer_links] = links if links&.any?
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/users/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb b/app/controllers/users/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
index aca081c37..38c664597 100644
--- a/app/controllers/users/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/users/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
@@ -1,33 +1,54 @@
-class Users::OmniauthCallbacksController < DeviseTokenAuth::OmniauthCallbacksController
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Users::OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
+  include Devise::Controllers::Rememberable
+
+  def facebook
+    @user = User.from_omniauth(request.env["omniauth.auth"])
+
+    if @user.persisted?
+      remember_me @user
+      sign_in @user, event: :authentication
+      set_flash_message(:notice, :success, kind: "Facebook") if
+        is_navigational_format?
+    else
+      session["devise.facebook_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
+      redirect_to new_user_registration_url
+    end
 
-  before_filter :set_user_session
-  after_filter :handle_user_sessions
+    redirect_to redirect_url
+  end
 
-  def handle_user_sessions
-    # puts "Session After: #{session[:previously_not_logged_in]} , #{session.id}"
+  def google_oauth2
+    @user = User.from_omniauth(request.env["omniauth.auth"])
+
+    if @user.persisted?
+      remember_me @user
+      sign_in @user, event: :authentication
+      set_flash_message(:notice, :success, kind: "Google") if
+        is_navigational_format?
+    else
+      session["devise.google_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
+      redirect_to new_user_registration_url
+    end
 
-    # User just signed in
-    if session[:previously_not_logged_in] && user_signed_in?
+    redirect_to redirect_url
+  end
 
-      # Assume previous session belongs to user
-      TranscriptEdit.updateUserSessions(session.id, current_user.id)
+  private
 
-      # Check if user is an admin
-      project = Project.getActive
-      admin_emails = project[:data]["adminEmails"]
-      if admin_emails.include?(current_user.email) && (!current_user.user_role || current_user.user_role.name != "admin")
-        current_user.setRole("admin")
-      end
-    end
-  end
+  def redirect_url
+    if params["state"]
+      uid         = params["state"]
+      transcript  = Transcript.find_by uid: uid
+      return "/" unless transcript
 
-  def set_user_session
-    # puts "Session Before: #{session[:previously_not_logged_in]} , #{session.id}"
+      collection  = transcript.collection.uid
+      institution = transcript.collection.institution.slug
 
-    session[:previously_not_logged_in] = false
-    unless user_signed_in?
-      session[:previously_not_logged_in] = true
+      institution_transcript_path(institution: institution, collection: collection, id: transcript.uid)
+    else
+      "/"
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/users/passwords_controller.rb b/app/controllers/users/passwords_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c16078ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/users/passwords_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Users::PasswordsController < Devise::PasswordsController; end
diff --git a/app/controllers/users/registrations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/users/registrations_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ad6f34ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/users/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
+  # rubocop:disable Rails/LexicallyScopedActionFilter
+  before_action :configure_sign_up_params, only: [:create]
+  # rubocop:enable Rails/LexicallyScopedActionFilter
+  #
+
+  protected
+
+  def configure_sign_up_params
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:name])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/users/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/users/sessions_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ce548d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/users/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+  before_action :configure_sign_in_params, only: [:create]
+  invisible_captcha only: [:create]
+
+  # GET /resource/sign_in
+  def new
+    super
+  end
+
+  # POST /resource/sign_in
+  def create
+    super
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def configure_sign_in_params
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_in, keys: [:attribute])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/v2_controller.rb b/app/controllers/v2_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4dc2bdcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/v2_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class V2Controller < ApplicationController
+  layout 'application_v2'
+
+  def home; end
+
+  def edit; end
+
+  def search; end
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/admin/institution_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/admin/institution_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e6792533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/admin/institution_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Admin::InstitutionDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  # Define presentation-specific methods here. Helpers are accessed through
+  # `helpers` (aka `h`). You can override attributes, for example:
+  #
+  #   def created_at
+  #     helpers.content_tag :span, class: 'time' do
+  #       object.created_at.strftime("%a %m/%d/%y")
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/application_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/application_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5caf08b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/application_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class ApplicationDecorator < Draper::Decorator
+  # Define methods for all decorated objects.
+  # Helpers are accessed through `helpers` (aka `h`). For example:
+  #
+  #   def percent_amount
+  #     h.number_to_percentage object.amount, precision: 2
+  #   end
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/collection_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/collection_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ee75653b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/collection_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class CollectionDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def transcript_items
+    object.transcripts.size
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/dashboard_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/dashboard_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b9d15360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/dashboard_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class DashboardDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  # Define presentation-specific methods here. Helpers are accessed through
+  # `helpers` (aka `h`). You can override attributes, for example:
+  #
+  #   def created_at
+  #     helpers.content_tag :span, class: 'time' do
+  #       object.created_at.strftime("%a %m/%d/%y")
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/flag_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/flag_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8b90c8da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/flag_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class FlagDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def institution
+    # flag has trasncript id
+    # transcript belongs to a collection
+    # collection belongs to an institution
+
+    # rubocop:disable Style/TrailingCommaInArguments
+    institutions = Institution.joins(
+      "INNER JOIN collections on collections.institution_id = institutions.id
+      INNER JOIN transcripts on transcripts.collection_id = collections.id
+      INNER JOIN flags on flags.transcript_id = transcripts.id"
+    )
+    institutions.where("flags.id = ?", object.id).first
+    # rubocop:enable Style/TrailingCommaInArguments
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/institution_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/institution_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a910e5dac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/institution_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class InstitutionDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  # Define presentation-specific methods here. Helpers are accessed through
+  # `helpers` (aka `h`). You can override attributes, for example:
+  #
+  #   def created_at
+  #     helpers.content_tag :span, class: 'time' do
+  #       object.created_at.strftime("%a %m/%d/%y")
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/page_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/page_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72ed1b3e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/page_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class PageDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def display_content
+    h.raw object.content
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/public_page_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/public_page_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a69321d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/public_page_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class PublicPageDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def display_content
+    h.raw object.content
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/transcript_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/transcript_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0934d7ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/transcript_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+class TranscriptDecorator < Draper::Decorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def path
+    "/transcripts/#{institution.slug}/#{collection.uid}/#{object.uid}"
+  end
+
+  def collection
+    object.collection
+  end
+
+  def institution
+    collection&.institution
+  end
+
+  def collection_title
+    collection&.title
+  end
+
+  def homepage_description
+    text = Sanitize.fragment(object.description, parser_options: { max_tree_depth: -1 })
+    h.truncate(text, length: 50, separator: ' ', escape: false)
+  end
+
+  def search_title
+    "#{collection_title} - #{object.title}"
+  end
+
+  def humanize_duration(duration = object.duration)
+    h.display_time(duration)
+  end
+
+  def humanize_contributors
+    h.pluralize(object.users_contributed, 'contributor')
+  end
+
+  def display_percentage_edits
+    (object.percent_edited - object.percent_reviewing - object.percent_completed)
+  end
+
+  def display_edited_percentage
+    h.content_tag(:div, '', class: "item-status-bar edited", style: "width: #{object.percent_edited}%")
+  end
+
+  def display_completed_percentage
+    h.content_tag(:div, '', class: "item-status-bar completed", style: "width: #{object.percent_completed}%")
+  end
+
+  def display_reviewing_percentage
+    h.content_tag(:div, '', class: "item-status-bar reviewing", style: "width: #{object.percent_reviewing}%; left: #{object.percent_completed}%;")
+  end
+
+  def display_status_consensus
+    display_status("#{object.percent_completed}% reached consensus", 'completed', object.percent_completed)
+  end
+
+  def display_status_reviewing
+    display_status("#{object.percent_reviewing}% awaiting review", 'reviewing', object.percent_reviewing)
+  end
+
+  def display_status_edited
+    display_status("#{object.percent_edited}% have edits", 'edited', object.percent_edited)
+  end
+
+  def has_started?
+    object.percent_edited.to_i + object.percent_reviewing.to_i + object.percent_completed.to_i > 0
+  end
+
+  def display_status(text, klass, percentage)
+    if klass != 'completed' && object.percent_completed < 100
+      h.content_tag(:div, text, class: "transcript_item__status-text") if percentage > 0
+    end
+  end
+
+  def check_status(column)
+    object.transcript_type.to_s == column
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/transcript_line_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/transcript_line_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb2278f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/transcript_line_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class TranscriptLineDecorator < Draper::Decorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def search_title
+    "#{object.transcript.decorate.collection_title} - #{object.transcript.title}"
+  end
+
+  def image_url
+    object.transcript.image_url
+  end
+
+  def humanize_duration(duration)
+    "(#{h.display_time(duration)})" if duration.to_i > 0
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04b27b85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class UserDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
+  delegate_all
+
+  def avatar_image
+    if object.image
+      object.image
+    else
+      "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XdUIqdMkCWA/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAAA/4252rscbv5M/photo.jpg"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/project/the-moth/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep b/app/files/uploads/.keep
similarity index 100%
rename from project/the-moth/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep
rename to app/files/uploads/.keep
diff --git a/app/helpers/admin/institutions_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin/institutions_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e28b60ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/admin/institutions_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module Admin::InstitutionsHelper
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/admin/stats_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin/stats_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db062d3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/admin/stats_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module Admin::StatsHelper
+  def display_name(key)
+    key.to_s.humanize
+  end
+
+  def number_to_read(number)
+    number_to_human(number, format: '%n%u', units: { thousand: 'K+' })
+  end
+
+  def link_to_line(line, transcript)
+    time = time_display(line.start_time)
+    content_tag :a, href: "#{transcript.path}?t=#{time}", target: :_blank do
+      time
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/admin/summary_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin/summary_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76e796fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/admin/summary_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+module Admin::SummaryHelper
+  include Admin::StatsHelper
+
+  # @see https://gist.github.com/shunchu/3175001#gistcomment-2197179
+  def duration_to_hms(total_seconds)
+    {
+      h: total_seconds / (60 * 60),
+      m: (total_seconds / 60) % 60,
+      s: total_seconds % 60,
+    }.map do |suffix, time|
+      # Right justify and pad with 0 until length is 2.
+      # So if the duration of any of the time components is 0,
+      # then it will display as 00.
+      "#{time.round.to_s.rjust(2, '0')}#{suffix}"
+    end.join(" ")
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7178493d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+module AdminHelper
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/LineLength, Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/AbcSize
+  def side_menu
+    list = [
+      OpenStruct.new(path: "/admin", icon: "line-chart", text: "Dashboard", type: 1),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_users_path, icon: "users", text: "User", type: 2),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_cms_path, icon: "list-ul", text: "CMS", type: 2),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_summary_index_path, icon: "pie-chart", text: "Analytics", type: 1),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_institutions_path, icon: "university", text: "Institutions", type: 2),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_pages_path, icon: "file", text: "Pages", type: 4),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_themes_path, icon: "paint-brush", text: "Themes", type: 4),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: admin_site_alerts_path, icon: "paint-brush", text: "Site Alerts", type: 4),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: edit_admin_app_config_path(@app_config.id), icon: "cog", text: "Site Config", type: 4),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: "/page/user_guide", icon: "question-circle", text: "User Guide", type: 2),
+      OpenStruct.new(path: "/sidekiq", icon: "tasks", text: "Background queue", type: 4),
+    ]
+    list.reject { |i| i.type > user_type }
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable Metrics/LineLength, Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/AbcSize
+
+  def publish_icon(status)
+    icon = status ? "globe" : "file-text"
+    fa_icon icon
+  end
+
+  def order_transcripts_asc(transcripts)
+    transcripts.sort_by {|e| e.title.gsub(/\d+/) {|num| "#{num.length} #{num}"}}
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def user_type
+    # 1 -> moderator (first level)
+    # 2 -> content editors (second level)
+    # 3 -> admins (top level)
+    if current_user.admin?
+      4
+    elsif current_user.content_editor?
+      3
+    elsif current_user.moderator?
+      1
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/application_helper.rb b/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
index de6be7945..3a0566bd8 100644
--- a/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
@@ -1,2 +1,112 @@
 module ApplicationHelper
+  def project_name; end
+
+  def project_description; end
+
+  def data_title_template; end
+
+  # Generates paths for Gulp assets with optional minification.
+  def gulp_asset(asset_type, asset_name, minified = false)
+    if minified
+      fn = gulp_asset_plain(asset_type, asset_name, ".min")
+      return fn if fn.length > 0
+    end
+    gulp_asset_plain(asset_type, asset_name)
+  end
+
+  # Generates paths for Gulp assets.
+  # Cached to ensure it stays around.
+  def gulp_asset_plain(asset_type, asset_name, suffix = "")
+    Rails.cache.fetch("gulp_asset_plain:#{asset_type}:#{asset_name}:#{suffix}", expires_in: 12.hours) do
+      globbed = Dir.glob(
+        Rails.root.join('public', 'assets', asset_type, "#{asset_name}*#{suffix}.#{asset_type}")
+      ).sort_by(&:length)
+      first = globbed.first
+      return "" if first.nil?
+      first.gsub(Rails.root.join('public').to_s, "")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def staging?
+    Rails.env.staging?
+  end
+
+  def current_user_edits
+    return unless current_user
+    number = number_to_human(current_user.total_edits, format: "%n%u", units: { thousand: "K+" })
+    content_tag :span, number, class: "select-active__admin-score"
+  end
+
+  def time_display(start_time)
+    time = Time.at((start_time / 1000)).utc.strftime("%M:%S")
+    time
+  end
+
+  def show_theme?
+    @app_config.try(:show_theme?)
+  end
+
+  def show_institutions?
+    @app_config.try(:show_institutions?)
+  end
+
+  def gtm_id
+    ENV["GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ID"] if ENV.key?("GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ID")
+  end
+
+  # NOTE: format we need
+  #       if the title is empty -> 'Amplify'
+  #       if the title is not empty -> '<title> | Amplify'
+  def page_title
+    title = "Amplify"
+    title.prepend("#{@page_title} | ") if @page_title
+    title
+  end
+
+  # FIXME: this needs to be changed to the current time format
+  def display_time(secs)
+    [[60, :s], [60, :m], [9999, :h]].map do |count, name|
+      if secs > 0
+        secs, n = secs.divmod(count)
+
+        "#{n.to_i}#{name}" unless n.to_i == 0
+      end
+    end.compact.reverse.join(' ')
+  end
+
+  def footer_link(link)
+    return if link.title.blank? || link.url.blank?
+
+    link_to link.title, link.url, target: :_blank
+  end
+
+  def conditional_separator(collection, index)
+    return unless collection[index + 1] # in case it's the last element
+
+    "/" if display_separator?(collection, index)
+  end
+
+  def display_separator?(collection, index)
+    (presence_of(collection[index]) && future_element(collection, index + 1))
+  end
+
+  def presence_of(element)
+    element&.title&.present? && element&.url&.present?
+  end
+
+  def future_element(collection, next_index)
+    last_index = collection.size - 1
+
+    (next_index..last_index).map do |i|
+      presence_of(collection[i])
+    end.any?
+  end
+
+  def oauth_url(p)
+    "/users#{p['path']}?state=#{@transcript.try(:uid)}"
+  end
+
+  def site_alerts
+    SiteAlert.where(published: true)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/dashboard_helper.rb b/app/helpers/dashboard_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b5d98452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/dashboard_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module DashboardHelper
+  def edited_info(edits)
+    time = display_time(edits.count * Transcript.seconds_per_line)
+    "<p>You have edited <strong>#{edits.count}</strong> lines in <strong>#{edits.map(&:transcript_id).uniq.count}</strong> transcripts and listened to about <strong>#{time}</strong> of audio!</p>"
+  end
+
+  def group_edits_by_transcripts(edits)
+    list = {}
+
+    edits.each do |edit|
+      if list[edit.transcript_id]
+        list[edit.transcript_id][:edits] << edit
+      else
+        hash = {
+          transcript: edit.transcript,
+          edits: [edit]
+        }
+        list[edit.transcript_id] = hash
+      end
+    end
+    list
+  end
+
+  def time_in_seconds(time)
+    display_time(time.to_i * Transcript.seconds_per_line)
+  end
+
+  def edits_min_display
+    7 # assign to environment variable maybe?, so there will be no code change if client decides to change the minimum display
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/devise_helper.rb b/app/helpers/devise_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aed67604e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/devise_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+module DeviseHelper
+  def devise_error_messages!
+    return "" unless devise_error_messages?
+    messages = resource.errors.full_messages.map { |msg| content_tag(:li, msg) }.join
+    html = <<-HTML
+    <div id="error_explanation">
+      <ul>#{messages}</ul>
+    </div>
+    HTML
+
+    html.html_safe
+  end
+
+  def devise_error_messages?
+    !resource.errors.empty?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/institutions_helper.rb b/app/helpers/institutions_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f38355a0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/institutions_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module InstitutionsHelper
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/page_helper.rb b/app/helpers/page_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b35c29b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/page_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+module PageHelper
+  def themes_checked?(box)
+    return unless @build_params[:themes].is_a? Array
+
+    @build_params[:themes].include?(box.object.name.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def collection_checked?(box)
+    return unless @build_params[:collections].is_a? Array
+
+    @build_params[:collections].include?(box.object.title.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def search_themes_checked?(box)
+    return unless params.dig(:data, :theme).is_a? Array
+
+    params.dig(:data, :theme).include?(box.object.name.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def search_collection_checked?(box)
+    return unless params.dig(:data, :collection_id).is_a? Array
+
+    params.dig(:data, :collection_id).include?(box.object.id.to_s)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/search_helper.rb b/app/helpers/search_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b22dfe19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/search_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module SearchHelper
+
+  def item_tag(transcript, query)
+    if !query.blank?
+      tag = transcript.guess_text.empty? ? 'computer-generated text' : 'user-generated text'
+      content_tag :div, "(#{tag})", class: 'search_item__line-type'
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  def search_text(transcript, query)
+    if !query.blank?
+      full_path = "#{transcript.transcript.decorate.path}?t=#{time_display(transcript.start_time)}"
+      text = transcript.guess_text.empty? ? transcript.original_text : transcript.guess_text
+      content_tag :a, href: full_path, class: 'search_item__line' do
+        "...#{text}.."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def start_time
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/application_job.rb b/app/jobs/application_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ccb0cbef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/application_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
+end   
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/jobs/azure/speech_to_text_job.rb b/app/jobs/azure/speech_to_text_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..390fd509b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/azure/speech_to_text_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+require 'open-uri'
+
+module Azure
+  class SpeechToTextJob < ApplicationJob
+    queue_as :default
+
+    def perform(transcript_id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find transcript_id
+      return if transcript.process_started?
+
+      file = download(transcript.audio)
+      return unless file
+
+      transcript.update_columns(
+        process_status: :started,
+        process_message: nil,
+        process_started_at: Time.current
+      )
+
+      speech_to_text = Azure::SpeechToTextService.new(file: file).recognize
+      lines = speech_to_text.lines
+      wav_file = File.open(speech_to_text.wav_file_path)
+
+      if transcript.transcript_lines.count == 0
+        ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+          transcript.transcript_lines.clear
+          lines.each do |line_attrbitues|
+            transcript.transcript_lines.create(line_attrbitues)
+          end
+          transcript.update_columns(
+            lines: lines.length,
+            duration: `ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 #{file.to_s}`.to_i,
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      transcript.update(audio: wav_file)
+      transcript.update_columns(
+        process_status: :completed,
+        process_message: nil,
+        process_completed_at: Time.current
+      )
+    rescue Exception => e
+      transcript.update_columns(
+        process_status: :failed,
+        process_message: e.message
+      )
+      Bugsnag.notify e
+    ensure
+      File.delete file if file && File.exist?(file)
+      File.delete speech_to_text&.wav_file_path if File.exist?(speech_to_text&.wav_file_path.to_s)
+    end
+
+    def download(audio)
+      audio.cache_stored_file!
+      default_name = Rails.root.join("public", audio.cache_dir, audio.cached?, audio.sanitized_file.filename)
+      return default_name if default_name.to_s.size <= 150
+
+      extension = audio.sanitized_file.filename.split('.').last
+      new_random_name = SecureRandom.hex
+      new_name = Rails.root.join("public", audio.cache_dir, audio.cached?, "#{new_random_name}.#{extension}")
+
+      File.rename(default_name, new_name)
+
+      new_name
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/daily_analytics_job.rb b/app/jobs/daily_analytics_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddea1614f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/daily_analytics_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class DailyAnalyticsJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+
+  def perform
+    # cache analytics data
+    Rails.cache.delete("Institution:disk_usage:all")
+    Institution.all_institution_disk_usage
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/delete_institution_job.rb b/app/jobs/delete_institution_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..760a7b19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/delete_institution_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class DeleteInstitutionJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+
+  def perform(institution_name, institution_id, user_email)
+    institution = Institution.find_by id: institution_id
+    institution&.destroy
+
+    InstitutionMailer.delete_institution(institution_name, user_email).deliver_now
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/recalculate_transcripts_job.rb b/app/jobs/recalculate_transcripts_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e301d1a5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/recalculate_transcripts_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class RecalculateTranscriptsJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+
+  def perform
+    Transcript.order(updated_at: :desc).limit(250).each do |transcript|
+      transcript.recalculate
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/voice_base_upload_job.rb b/app/jobs/voice_base_upload_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b094c1e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/voice_base_upload_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class VoiceBaseUploadJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+
+  def perform(transcript_id)
+    VoiceBase::VoicebaseApiService.upload_media(transcript_id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb b/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61c39b0a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+  default from: "web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au"
+  layout "mailer"
+end
diff --git a/app/mailers/institution_mailer.rb b/app/mailers/institution_mailer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3f6cdfa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/mailers/institution_mailer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class InstitutionMailer < ApplicationMailer
+  def delete_institution(institution_name, user_email)
+    @institution_name = institution_name
+    subject_line = "Amplify: #{@institution_name} was succesfully deleted."
+    mail(to: user_email, subject: subject_line)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/admin.rb b/app/models/admin.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a38e3f484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/admin.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Admin
+  def self.table_name_prefix
+    'admin_'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/app_config.rb b/app/models/app_config.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3b1f1ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/app_config.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AppConfig < ApplicationRecord
+  include ActiveRecord::Singleton
+
+  mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
+end
diff --git a/app/models/application_record.rb b/app/models/application_record.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10a4cba84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/application_record.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.abstract_class = true
+end
diff --git a/app/models/cms_image_upload.rb b/app/models/cms_image_upload.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44ba9addd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/cms_image_upload.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class CmsImageUpload < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  mount_uploader :image, CmsImageUploader
+end
diff --git a/app/models/collection.rb b/app/models/collection.rb
index 3bd96c87a..90779ae91 100644
--- a/app/models/collection.rb
+++ b/app/models/collection.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,43 @@
-class Collection < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Collection < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
 
-  has_many :transcripts
+  include ImageSizeValidation
+  include UidValidationOnUpdate
+  include Publishable #NOTE: default scope is used to filter published_at
+  include UidValidation
+
+  mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
+  acts_as_taggable_on :themes
+
+  has_many :transcripts, -> { order("title asc") }, dependent: :destroy
   belongs_to :vendor
+  belongs_to :institution
 
-  def to_param
-    uid
+  validates :vendor, :description, presence: true
+  validates :institution_id, presence: true
+  validates :uid, :title, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+  validate :image_size_restriction
+  validate :uid_not_changed
+  validates :min_lines_for_consensus, numericality: true, if: -> { min_lines_for_consensus.present? }
+
+  attribute :collection_url_title, :string, default: ' View in Library catalogue'
+
+  scope :by_institution, ->(institution_id) { where(institution_id: institution_id) }
+
+  before_save :save_consensus_params, if: -> { min_lines_for_consensus.present? }
+
+
+  def save_consensus_params
+    self.max_line_edits = min_lines_for_consensus
+    self.min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits = min_lines_for_consensus
+    self.min_percent_consensus = min_lines_for_consensus.to_f / (max_line_edits + 1).to_f
+  end
+
+  # Class Methods
+  def self.getForHomepage
+    Rails.cache.fetch("#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/collections", expires_in: 10.minutes) do
+      Collection.where(project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID']).order("title")
+    end
   end
 
   def self.getForDownloadByVendor(vendor_uid, project_uid)
@@ -19,4 +52,26 @@ def self.getForUploadByVendor(vendor_uid, project_uid)
       {vendor_id: vendor[:id], empty: "", project_uid: project_uid})
   end
 
+  # Instance Methods
+  def to_param
+    uid
+  end
+
+  def duration
+    Rails.cache.fetch("Collection:duration:#{self.id}", expires_in: 23.hours) do
+      transcripts.map(&:duration).inject(0) { |memo, duration| memo + duration }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def disk_usage
+    Rails.cache.fetch("Collection:disk_usage:#{self.id}", expires_in: 23.hours) do
+      transcripts.map(&:disk_usage)
+        .inject({ image: 0, audio: 0, script: 0 }) do |memo, tu|
+          memo[:image] += tu[:image]
+          memo[:audio] += tu[:audio]
+          memo[:script] += tu[:script]
+          memo
+        end
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/image_size_validation.rb b/app/models/concerns/image_size_validation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45cbd7deb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/image_size_validation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module ImageSizeValidation
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  def image_size_restriction
+    if image.size > 5.megabytes
+      errors[:image] << "Image should be less than 5MB"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/publishable.rb b/app/models/concerns/publishable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09f1c1590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/publishable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+module Publishable
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    scope :published, -> { where.not(published_at: nil) }
+    scope :unpublished, -> { unscoped.where(published_at: nil) }
+
+    after_save :publish_if_needed
+  end
+
+  def publish_if_needed
+    return if saved_changes["publish"].blank?
+
+    publish ? publish! : unpublish!
+  end
+
+  def published?
+    !!published_at
+  end
+
+  def unpublished?
+    !published?
+  end
+
+  def publish!
+    update_column("published_at", Time.current)
+  end
+
+  def unpublish!
+    update_column("published_at", nil)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/s3_identifier.rb b/app/models/concerns/s3_identifier.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92901c259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/s3_identifier.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module S3Identifier
+  def s3_collection_uid
+    model.is_a?(Collection) ? model.uid : model.collection.uid
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/uid_validation.rb b/app/models/concerns/uid_validation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7e7ff3f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/uid_validation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module UidValidation
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    # validation: no spaces
+    #             no spacial chars
+    #             only a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _ and - allowed
+    #
+    validates :uid, format: { with: /\A^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$\z/ }, length: { in: 1..50 }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/uid_validation_on_update.rb b/app/models/concerns/uid_validation_on_update.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..687410d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/uid_validation_on_update.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module UidValidationOnUpdate
+  def uid_not_changed
+    if persisted? && uid_changed?
+      errors.add(:uid, "cannot be updated")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/flag.rb b/app/models/flag.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4406f3bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/flag.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+class Flag < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  belongs_to :transcript_line
+  belongs_to :flag_type, optional: true
+
+  def self.getByLine(transcript_line_id)
+    Flag
+      .select('flags.*, flag_types.label as flag_type_label,
+      CASE
+        WHEN users.id IS null THEN \'anonymous user\'
+        WHEN user_roles.name IS NOT null THEN user_roles.name
+        ELSE \'registered user\'
+      END as user_name, COALESCE(user_roles.name, \'guest\') as user_role, COALESCE(user_roles.hiearchy, 0) as user_hiearchy')
+      .joins('INNER JOIN flag_types ON flags.flag_type_id = flag_types.id LEFT OUTER JOIN users ON users.id = flags.user_id LEFT OUTER JOIN user_roles ON user_roles.id = users.user_role_id')
+      .where("flags.transcript_line_id = :transcript_line_id AND flags.is_deleted = :is_deleted AND flag_types.category = :category",
+      {transcript_line_id: transcript_line_id, is_deleted: 0, category: 'error'})
+  end
+
+  def self.getByTranscriptSession(transcript_id, session_id)
+    Flag.where(transcript_id: transcript_id, session_id: session_id, is_deleted: 0)
+  end
+
+  def self.getByTranscriptUser(transcript_id, user_id)
+    Flag.where(transcript_id: transcript_id, user_id: user_id, is_deleted: 0)
+  end
+
+  def self.pending_flags(institution_id = nil)
+    ar_relation = Flag
+      .select('flags.*, flag_types.label as flag_type_label,
+      transcripts.uid as transcript_uid, transcripts.title as transcript_title,
+      transcript_lines.start_time')
+      .joins('INNER JOIN flag_types ON flags.flag_type_id = flag_types.id
+      INNER JOIN transcripts ON flags.transcript_id = transcripts.id
+      INNER JOIN transcript_lines ON flags.transcript_line_id = transcript_lines.id')
+      .where("flags.is_resolved = :is_resolved AND flags.is_deleted = :is_deleted AND flag_types.category = :category",
+      {is_resolved: 0, is_deleted: 0, category: 'error'})
+   ar_relation = ar_relation.joins('INNER JOIN collections on transcripts.collection_id = collections.id').where("collections.institution_id = ?", institution_id) if institution_id
+   ar_relation.order(:transcript_id, "transcript_lines.start_time")
+  end
+
+  def self.resolve(transcript_line_id)
+    flags = Flag.where(transcript_line_id: transcript_line_id)
+    flags.update_all(is_resolved: 1)
+  end
+
+  def self.updateUserSessions(session_id, user_id)
+    flags = Flag.where(session_id: session_id)
+    flags.update_all(user_id: user_id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/flag_type.rb b/app/models/flag_type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f8292567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/flag_type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class FlagType < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+
+  def self.byCategory(category)
+    Rails.cache.fetch("flag_types/#{category}", expires_in: 1.day) do
+      FlagType.where(category: category)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/institution.rb b/app/models/institution.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b3b95408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/institution.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Institution represents each library
+class Institution < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  include ImageSizeValidation
+
+  extend FriendlyId
+  friendly_id :name, use: :slugged
+
+  mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
+  mount_uploader :hero_image, ImageUploader
+
+  has_many :collections, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :transcription_conventions, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :users, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :institution_links, dependent: :destroy
+
+  validates :name, presence: true
+  validates :name, uniqueness: true
+  validates :slug, format: { with: /\A^[a-zA-Z0-9-]*$\z/ }
+  validates :min_lines_for_consensus, numericality: true
+
+  attribute :min_lines_for_consensus, :integer, default: 3
+
+  validate :image_size_restriction
+
+  HUMANIZED_ATTRIBUTES = {
+    :slug => "UID"
+  }
+
+  scope :order_asc, -> { order("LOWER(institutions.name)") }
+
+  def self.human_attribute_name(attr, options = {})
+    HUMANIZED_ATTRIBUTES[attr.to_sym] || super
+  end
+
+  def institution_links
+    return Institution.default_links if InstitutionLink.where(institution_id: id).empty?
+
+    super.order(:position)
+  end
+
+  def should_generate_new_friendly_id?
+    false
+  end
+
+  def self.state_library_nsw
+    find_by(name: "State Library of New South Wales")
+  end
+
+  after_create do
+    # creates the default list
+    TranscriptionConvention.create_default(id)
+  end
+
+  before_save do
+    # setting up the configs
+    self.max_line_edits = min_lines_for_consensus
+    self.min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits = min_lines_for_consensus
+    self.min_percent_consensus = min_lines_for_consensus.to_f / (max_line_edits + 1).to_f
+  end
+
+  def self.all_institution_disk_usage
+    Rails.cache.fetch("Institution:disk_usage:all", expires_in: 48.hours) do
+      Institution.all.map { |i| i.disk_usage }
+        .inject({ image: 0, audio: 0, script: 0 }) do |memo, tu|
+          memo[:image] += tu[:image]
+          memo[:audio] += tu[:audio]
+          memo[:script] += tu[:script]
+          memo
+        end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def duration
+    Rails.cache.fetch("Institution:duration:#{self.id}", expires_in: 23.hours) do
+      collections.map(&:duration).inject(0) { |memo, duration| memo + duration }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def disk_usage
+    Rails.cache.fetch("Institution:disk_usage:#{self.id}", expires_in: 23.hours) do
+      collections.map(&:disk_usage)
+        .inject({ image: 0, audio: 0, script: 0 }) do |memo, tu|
+          memo[:image] += tu[:image]
+          memo[:audio] += tu[:audio]
+          memo[:script] += tu[:script]
+          memo
+        end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.default_links
+    [
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Disclaimer", url: "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/disclaimer", position: 0),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Privacy", url: " https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy", position: 1),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Copyright", url: "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright", position: 2),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Right to Information", url: "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/right-to-information", position: 3),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Website Accessibility", url: "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/website-accessibility", position: 4),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Contact Us", url: "https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about", position: 5),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "Feedback", url: "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/feedback", position: 6),
+      InstitutionLink.new(title: "", url: "", position: 7),
+    ]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/institution_link.rb b/app/models/institution_link.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..762ecd092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/institution_link.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class InstitutionLink < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :institution
+  validates_presence_of :position
+end
diff --git a/app/models/page.rb b/app/models/page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c878cfdf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+class Page < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  has_one :public_page, dependent: :destroy
+
+  validates :page_type, presence: true
+  validates :page_type, uniqueness: true
+  validates :page_type,
+            format: { with: /\A^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$\z/ },
+            length: { in: 1..50 }
+
+  attribute :ignore_callbacks, :boolean, default: false
+
+  after_save do
+    handle_callback do
+      create_public_page
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def create_public_page
+    if published
+      public_page = PublicPage.where(page_id: id).first_or_initialize
+      public_page.content = content
+      public_page.save
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_callback
+    yield unless ignore_callbacks
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/project.rb b/app/models/project.rb
index 56306767c..7551552a8 100644
--- a/app/models/project.rb
+++ b/app/models/project.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,33 @@
 class Project
+  # rubocop:disable Naming/MethodName
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/LineLength
+  def self.getActive(collection_id = nil)
+    # NOTE: since this method is used across the code, changing the name to snake case
+    #       needs to be done seperatly
+    project_file = Rails.root.join("project", ENV["PROJECT_ID"], "project.json")
+    project_data = JSON.parse File.read(project_file)
 
-  def self.getActive
-    project_file = Rails.root.join('project', ENV['PROJECT_ID'], 'project.json')
-    project_data = File.read(project_file)
+    project_data["consensus"] = institution_config(collection_id) if collection_id
     {
-      uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID'],
-      data: JSON.parse(project_data)
+      uid: ENV["PROJECT_ID"],
+      data: project_data,
     }
   end
+  # rubocop:enable Metrics/LineLength
+  # rubocop:enable Naming/MethodName
 
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/LineLength
+  def self.institution_config(collection_id)
+    collection = Collection.find(collection_id)
+    institution = collection.institution
+    {
+      "maxLineEdits" => (collection.max_line_edits || institution.max_line_edits),
+      "minLinesForConsensus" => (collection.min_lines_for_consensus || institution.min_lines_for_consensus),
+      "minLinesForConsensusNoEdits" => (collection.min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits || institution.min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits),
+      "minPercentConsensus" => (collection.min_percent_consensus || institution.min_percent_consensus),
+      "lineDisplayMethod" => institution.line_display_method,
+      "superUserHiearchy" => institution.super_user_hiearchy,
+    }
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable Metrics/LineLength
 end
diff --git a/app/models/pua.rb b/app/models/pua.rb
index ea5071b82..3f3c357a1 100644
--- a/app/models/pua.rb
+++ b/app/models/pua.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 class Pua
-
   def initialize(options = {})
     @client = _getClient()
   end
@@ -94,5 +93,4 @@ def _getClient()
       :debug  => false
     )
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/public_page.rb b/app/models/public_page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f42cee5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/public_page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class PublicPage < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  belongs_to :page
+end
diff --git a/app/models/site.rb b/app/models/site.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67dd29428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/site.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Site
+  attr_accessor :footer_content, :footer_links
+
+  def initialize
+    @footer_links ||= links
+    @footer_content = footer_str
+  end
+
+  def footer_str
+    PublicPage.joins(:page).where("pages.page_type = 'footer'").first.try(:content)
+  end
+
+  def links
+    Institution.default_links.sort_by(&:position)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/site_alert.rb b/app/models/site_alert.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f5a7a531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/site_alert.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class SiteAlert < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  enum level: { status: 'status', warning: 'warning', error: 'error' }
+end
diff --git a/app/models/sort_list.rb b/app/models/sort_list.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95891da90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/sort_list.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# sorting list for the homepage dropown
+class SortList
+  def self.list
+    options.map { |id, title| OpenStruct.new(id: id, title: title)  }
+  end
+
+  def self.options
+    {
+      title_asc: "Title (A to Z)",
+      title_desc: "Title (Z to A)",
+      percent_completed_desc: "Completeness (most to least)",
+      percent_completed_asc: "Completeness (least to most)",
+      duration_asc: "Duration (short to long)",
+      duration_desc: "Duration (long to short)",
+    }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/speaker.rb b/app/models/speaker.rb
index a3527076a..7edb44a90 100644
--- a/app/models/speaker.rb
+++ b/app/models/speaker.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-class Speaker < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Speaker < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   has_many :transcript_speakers
 end
diff --git a/app/models/theme.rb b/app/models/theme.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1df830d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/theme.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class Theme < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  validates :name, presence: true
+end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript.rb b/app/models/transcript.rb
index ddeb5b5cc..3b24f39c8 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,94 @@
-class Transcript < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Transcript < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  include ImageSizeValidation
+  include UidValidationOnUpdate
+  include UidValidation
+
+  mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
+  mount_uploader :audio, AudioUploader
+  mount_uploader :script, TranscriptUploader
+
+  after_validation :crop_image, on: :update
+
+  def crop_image
+    image.recreate_versions! if (!image_changed? && crop_x_changed?)
+  end
 
   include PgSearch
+  include Publishable
+
   multisearchable :against => [:title, :description]
+  pg_search_scope :search_default, :against => [:title, :description]
+  pg_search_scope :search_by_title, :against => :title
+
+  scope :voicebase_processing_pending, -> { voicebase.where(process_completed_at: nil) }
+  scope :not_picked_up_for_voicebase_processing, -> { voicebase.where.not(process_started_at: nil) }
+  scope :completed, -> { where(percent_completed: 100) }
+  scope :reviewing, -> { where("percent_reviewing > 0 and percent_completed < 100") }
+  scope :pending, -> { where("percent_reviewing = 0 and percent_completed < 100") }
+
+  validates :uid, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+  validates :vendor, presence: true
+  validate :image_size_restriction
+  validate :uid_not_changed
+
+  belongs_to :collection, optional: true
+  belongs_to :vendor, optional: true
+  belongs_to :transcript_status, optional: true
+  has_many :transcript_lines, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :transcript_edits, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :transcript_speakers, dependent: :destroy
+
+  attribute :audio_item_url_title, :string, default: "View audio in Library catalogue"
+  attribute :image_item_url_title, :string, default: "View image in Library catalogue"
 
-  validates_uniqueness_of :uid
+  after_save :process_speech_to_text_for_audio_file
 
-  belongs_to :collection
-  belongs_to :vendor
-  belongs_to :transcript_status
-  has_many :transcript_lines
-  has_many :transcript_edits
-  has_many :transcript_speakers
+  enum transcript_type: { voicebase: 0, manual: 1, azure: 2 }
+
+  enum process_status: { started: 'started', completed: 'completed', failed: 'failed' }, _prefix: :process
+
+  def self.seconds_per_line
+    5
+  end
+
+  def publish!
+    update_columns(published_at: Time.current, publish: true)
+  end
+
+  def unpublish!
+    update_columns(published_at: nil, publish: false)
+  end
+
+  def transcription_conventions
+    collection&.institution&.transcription_conventions
+  end
+
+  # speakers getters and setters used to manage the transcript_speakers
+  # when creating or editing a transcript
+  def speakers
+    return "" if transcript_speakers.blank?
+
+    transcript_speakers.includes(:speaker).pluck(:name).join("; ") + "; "
+  end
+
+  def speakers=(params)
+    return unless valid?
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      # remove the exist transcript speakers
+      transcript_speakers.destroy_all
+
+      # replace the transcript speakers with the new or revised selection
+      params.split(';').reject(&:blank?).each do |name|
+        transcript_speakers.build(
+          speaker_id: Speaker.find_or_create_by(name: name.strip).id,
+          collection_id: collection.id,
+          project_uid: project_uid
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
 
   def to_param
     uid
@@ -26,27 +104,109 @@ def self.getByUserEdited(user_id)
       .where(transcript_edits: {user_id: user_id}).distinct
   end
 
+  def self.getForExport(project_uid, collection_uid=false)
+    if collection_uid
+      Transcript
+        .select("transcripts.*, collections.uid AS collection_uid")
+        .joins("INNER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id")
+        .where("transcripts.lines > 0 AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid AND transcripts.is_published = :is_published AND collections.uid = :collection_uid", {project_uid: project_uid, is_published: 1, collection_uid: collection_uid})
+
+    else
+      Transcript
+        .select("transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.uid, \'\') as collection_uid")
+        .joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id")
+        .where("transcripts.lines > 0 AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid AND transcripts.is_published = :is_published", {project_uid: project_uid, is_published: 1})
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.sort_string(sort)
+    case sort
+    when "title_asc"
+      "transcripts.title asc, transcripts.id asc"
+    when "title_desc"
+      "transcripts.title desc, transcripts.id desc"
+    when "percent_completed_desc"
+      "transcripts.percent_completed desc, transcripts.percent_edited desc"
+    when "percent_completed_asc"
+      "transcripts.percent_completed asc, transcripts.percent_edited"
+    when "duration_asc"
+      "transcripts.duration asc, transcripts.id"
+    when "duration_desc"
+      "transcripts.duration desc, transcripts.id desc"
+    when "collection_id_asc"
+      "collections.title asc, transcripts.id"
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.get_for_home_page(params)
+    sort = params[:sort_by].to_s
+
+    query = Transcript.includes(collection: [:institution]).
+      select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.title, \'\') as collection_title').
+      joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id').
+      joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN institutions ON institutions.id = collections.institution_id').
+      where("transcripts.lines > 0 AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid AND transcripts.published_at is NOT NULL and collections.published_at is NOT NULL", {project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID']})
+
+    # scope by collection
+    query = query.where("collections.title in (?)", params[:collections]) if params[:collections].present?
+
+    # scope by institution
+    query = query.where("institutions.slug = '#{params[:institution]}'") if params[:institution].present?
+
+    # scope for theme
+    # since the theme is coming from the dropdown, we can use it as is
+    if params[:themes].present?
+      query = query.joins('inner join taggings on taggings.taggable_id = collections.id inner join tags on tags.id =  taggings.tag_id')
+      query = query.where("tags.name in (?)", params[:themes])
+    end
+
+    # search text
+    if params[:search].present?
+      query = query.where(
+        "transcripts.title ILIKE :search or transcripts.description ILIKE :search", search: "%#{params[:search]}%"
+      )
+    end
+
+    if sort.match(/title/i)
+      arr = query.sort_by { |e| e.title.gsub(/\d+/) { |num| "#{num.length} #{num}" } }
+      sort == "title_asc" ? arr : arr.reverse
+    else
+      order = sort_string(params[:sort_by])
+      # if the order is nil, that means random
+      order ? query.order(order) : randomize_list(query)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.randomize_list(query)
+    query.shuffle
+  end
+
   def self.getForHomepage(page=1, options={})
     page ||= 1
-    options[:order] ||= "title"
+    str_order = sort_string(options)
+
     project = Project.getActive
 
     per_page = 500
     per_page = project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"].to_i if project && project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"]
 
     Rails.cache.fetch("#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/transcripts/#{page}/#{per_page}/#{options[:order]}", expires_in: 10.minutes) do
-      Transcript
+      query = Transcript
         .select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.title, \'\') as collection_title')
         .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id')
-        .where("transcripts.lines > 0 AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid", {project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID']})
-        .paginate(:page => page, :per_page => per_page).order("transcripts.#{options[:order]}")
+        .where("transcripts.lines > 0 AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid AND transcripts.is_published = :is_published", {project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID'], is_published: 1})
+        .paginate(:page => page, :per_page => per_page)
+      query =  query.order(str_order) if str_order
+      query
     end
   end
 
   def self.getForDownloadByVendor(vendor_uid, project_uid)
     vendor = Vendor.find_by_uid(vendor_uid)
     Transcript.joins(:collection)
-      .where("transcripts.vendor_id = :vendor_id AND collections.vendor_id = :vendor_id AND transcripts.lines <= 0 AND collections.vendor_identifier != :empty AND transcripts.vendor_identifier != :empty AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid",
+      .where("transcripts.vendor_id = :vendor_id AND transcripts.lines <= 0 AND collections.vendor_identifier != :empty AND transcripts.vendor_identifier != :empty AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid",
       {vendor_id: vendor[:id], empty: "", project_uid: project_uid})
   end
 
@@ -64,6 +224,25 @@ def self.getForUploadByVendor(vendor_uid, project_uid)
       {vendor_id: vendor[:id], empty: "", project_uid: project_uid})
   end
 
+  def self.getUpdatedAfter(date, page=1, options={})
+    page ||= 1
+    project = Project.getActive
+    per_page = 500
+    per_page = project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"].to_i if project && project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"]
+
+    Transcript
+      .select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.uid, \'\') AS collection_uid')
+      .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id')
+      .where("transcripts.lines > 0 AND transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid AND transcripts.is_published = :is_published AND transcripts.updated_at > :update_after", {project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID'], is_published: 1, update_after: date})
+      .distinct
+      .order("updated_at DESC")
+      .paginate(:page => page, :per_page => per_page)
+  end
+
+  def self.sortableFields
+    return ["percent_completed", "duration", "title", "collection_id"]
+  end
+
   # Incrementally update transcript stats based on line delta
   def delta(line_status_id_before, line_status_id_after, statuses=nil)
     return if lines <= 0
@@ -74,17 +253,24 @@ def delta(line_status_id_before, line_status_id_after, statuses=nil)
     changed = false
     new_lines_completed = lines_completed
     new_lines_edited = lines_edited
+    new_lines_reviewing = lines_reviewing
     new_percent_completed = percent_completed
     new_percent_edited = percent_edited
+    new_percent_reviewing = percent_reviewing
 
     # retrieve statuses
     before_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:id]==line_status_id_before}
     after_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:id]==line_status_id_after}
 
     # Case: initialized before, something else after, increment lines edited
-    if (!before_status || before_status.name=="initialized") && after_status && after_status.name!="initialized"
+    if (!before_status || before_status.name!="editing") && after_status && after_status.name=="editing"
       new_lines_edited += 1
       changed = true
+
+    # Case: edited before, not edited after
+    elsif before_status && before_status.name=="editing" && (!after_status || after_status.name!="editing")
+      new_lines_edited -= 1
+      changed = true
     end
 
     # Case: not completed before, completed after
@@ -98,17 +284,46 @@ def delta(line_status_id_before, line_status_id_after, statuses=nil)
       changed = true
     end
 
+    # Case: not reviewing before, reviewing after
+    if (!before_status || before_status.name!="reviewing") && after_status && after_status.name=="reviewing"
+      new_lines_reviewing += 1
+      changed = true
+
+    # Case: reviewing before, not reviewing after
+    elsif before_status && before_status.name=="reviewing" && (!after_status || after_status.name!="reviewing")
+      new_lines_reviewing -= 1
+      changed = true
+    end
+
     # Update
     if changed
       new_percent_edited = (1.0 * new_lines_edited / lines * 100).round.to_i
       new_percent_completed = (1.0 * new_lines_completed / lines * 100).round.to_i
+      new_percent_reviewing = (1.0 * new_lines_reviewing / lines * 100).round.to_i
 
-      update_attributes(lines_edited: new_lines_edited, lines_completed: new_lines_completed, percent_edited: new_percent_edited, percent_completed: new_percent_completed)
+      update(lines_edited: new_lines_edited, lines_completed: new_lines_completed, lines_reviewing: new_lines_reviewing, percent_edited: new_percent_edited, percent_completed: new_percent_completed, percent_reviewing: new_percent_reviewing)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def getUsersContributedCount(edits=[])
+    if edits.length > 0
+      edits.collect {|edit|
+        if edit.user_id > 0
+          edit.user_id.to_s
+        else
+          edit.session_id
+        end
+      }.uniq.length
+    else
+      TranscriptEdit
+        .select("CASE WHEN user_id=0 THEN session_id ELSE to_char(user_id, '999999999999999') END")
+        .where(transcript_id: id).distinct.count
     end
   end
 
   def loadFromHash(contents)
     transcript_lines = _getLinesFromHash(contents)
+
     if transcript_lines.length > 0
       # remove existing lines
       TranscriptLine.destroy_all(:transcript_id => id)
@@ -121,13 +336,13 @@ def loadFromHash(contents)
       transcript_duration = _getDurationFromHash(contents)
       vendor_audio_urls = _getAudioUrlsFromHash(contents)
 
-      update_attributes(lines: transcript_lines.length, transcript_status_id: transcript_status[:id], duration: transcript_duration, vendor_audio_urls: vendor_audio_urls, transcript_retrieved_at: DateTime.now)
+      update(lines: transcript_lines.length, transcript_status_id: transcript_status[:id], duration: transcript_duration, vendor_audio_urls: vendor_audio_urls, transcript_retrieved_at: DateTime.now)
       puts "Created #{transcript_lines.length} lines from transcript #{uid}"
 
     # transcript is still processing
     elsif contents["audio_files"] && contents["audio_files"].length > 0
       transcript_status = TranscriptStatus.find_by_name("transcript_processing")
-      update_attributes(transcript_status_id: transcript_status[:id])
+      update(transcript_status_id: transcript_status[:id])
       puts "Transcript #{uid} still processing with status: #{contents["audio_files"][0]["current_status"]}"
 
     # no audio recognized
@@ -136,29 +351,137 @@ def loadFromHash(contents)
     end
   end
 
+  def loadFromWebVTT(webvtt)
+    transcript_lines = _getLinesFromWebVTT(webvtt)
+
+    if transcript_lines.length > 0
+      # remove existing lines
+      TranscriptLine.destroy_all(:transcript_id => id)
+
+      # create the lines
+      TranscriptLine.create(transcript_lines)
+
+      # update transcript
+      transcript_status = TranscriptStatus.find_by_name("transcript_downloaded")
+      transcript_duration = _getDurationFromWebVTT(webvtt)
+
+      update(lines: transcript_lines.length, transcript_status_id: transcript_status[:id], duration: transcript_duration, transcript_retrieved_at: DateTime.now)
+      puts "Created #{transcript_lines.length} lines from transcript #{uid}"
+    end
+
+    # Delete existing speakers
+    speaker_ids = TranscriptSpeaker.select("speaker_id").where(:transcript_id => id)
+    speaker_ids = speaker_ids.map {|i| i.speaker_id }
+    Speaker.where(id: speaker_ids).delete_all
+    TranscriptSpeaker.destroy_all(:transcript_id => id)
+
+    # Check for speakers
+    _getSpeakersWebVTT(webvtt)
+  end
+
   def recalculate
     return if lines <= 0
 
     # Find all the edited lines
     edited_lines = TranscriptLine.getEditedByTranscriptId(id)
 
-    # And all the completed lines
-    completed_status = TranscriptLineStatus.find_by name: "completed"
-    completed_lines = edited_lines.select{|s| s[:transcript_line_status_id]==completed_status.id}
+    # And all the completed/reviewing lines
+    statuses = TranscriptLineStatus.allCached
+    completed_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "completed" }
+    completed_lines = edited_lines.select { |s| s[:transcript_line_status_id] == completed_status[:id] }
+    reviewing_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "reviewing" }
+    reviewing_lines = edited_lines.select { |s| s[:transcript_line_status_id] == reviewing_status[:id] }
 
     # Calculate
     _lines_edited = edited_lines.length
     _lines_completed = completed_lines.length
+    _lines_reviewing = reviewing_lines.length
     _percent_edited = (1.0 * _lines_edited / lines * 100).round.to_i
     _percent_completed = (1.0 * _lines_completed / lines * 100).round.to_i
+    _percent_reviewing = (1.0 * _lines_reviewing / lines * 100).round.to_i
+
+    # Get user count
+    _users_contributed = getUsersContributedCount
 
     # Update
-    update_attributes(lines_edited: _lines_edited, lines_completed: _lines_completed, percent_edited: _percent_edited, percent_completed: _percent_completed)
+    update(
+      lines_edited: _lines_edited, lines_completed: _lines_completed, lines_reviewing: _lines_reviewing,
+      percent_edited: _percent_edited, percent_completed: _percent_completed, percent_reviewing: _percent_reviewing,
+      users_contributed: _users_contributed
+    )
+  end
+
+  def self.search(options)
+    options[:page] ||= 1
+    project = Project.getActive
+    per_page = 500
+    per_page = project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"].to_i if project && project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"]
+    sort_order = "ASC"
+    sort_order = "DESC" if options[:order].present? && options[:order].downcase=="desc"
+    options[:sort_by] ||= "title"
+    sort_by = options[:sort_by]
+    sort_by = "percent_completed" if sort_by.present? && sort_by=="completeness"
+    sort_by = "title" if !Transcript.sortableFields().include? sort_by
+
+    transcripts = nil
+
+    # Do a deep search
+    if options[:q].present?
+      # Build initial query w/ pagination
+      transcripts = TranscriptLine
+        .select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.title, \'\') AS collection_title, transcript_lines.guess_text, transcript_lines.original_text, transcript_lines.start_time, transcript_lines.transcript_id')
+        .joins('INNER JOIN transcripts ON transcripts.id = transcript_lines.transcript_id')
+        .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id')
+        .joins('INNER JOIN institutions ON institutions.id = collections.institution_id')
+
+      # Do the query
+      transcripts = transcripts.search_by_all_text(options[:q])
+
+    # else just normal search (title, description)
+    else
+      # Build initial query w/ pagination
+      transcripts = Transcript
+        .select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.title, \'\') as collection_title, \'\' AS guess_text, \'\' AS original_text, 0 AS start_time')
+        .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id')
+        .joins('INNER JOIN institutions ON institutions.id = collections.institution_id')
+
+      # Check for query
+      transcripts = transcripts.search_default(options[:q]) if options[:q].present? && !options[:q].blank?
+    end
+
+
+    transcripts = transcripts.where("transcripts.published_at IS NOT NULL")
+    transcripts = transcripts.where("collections.published_at IS NOT NULL")
+    # Paginate
+    transcripts = transcripts.where("transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid", {project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID']}).paginate(:page => options[:page], :per_page => per_page)
+
+    # Check for collection filter
+    transcripts = transcripts.where("transcripts.collection_id IN (:collection_id)", {collection_id: options[:collection_id]}) if options[:collection_id].present?
+
+    # check for institution
+    transcripts = transcripts.where("institutions.id = :id", {id: options[:institution_id].to_i}) if options[:institution_id].present?
+
+    if options[:theme].present?
+      transcripts = transcripts.joins('inner join taggings on taggings.taggable_id = collections.id inner join tags on tags.id =  taggings.tag_id')
+      transcripts = transcripts.where("tags.name in (?)", options[:theme])
+    end
+
+
+    # Check for sort
+    transcripts = transcripts.order("transcripts.#{sort_by} #{sort_order}")
   end
 
   def updateFromHash(contents)
     vendor_audio_urls = _getAudioUrlsFromHash(contents)
-    update_attributes(vendor_audio_urls: vendor_audio_urls)
+    update(vendor_audio_urls: vendor_audio_urls)
+  end
+
+  def updateUsersContributed(edits=[])
+    _users_contributed = getUsersContributedCount(edits)
+
+    if _users_contributed != users_contributed
+      update(users_contributed: _users_contributed)
+    end
   end
 
   def _getAudioUrlsFromHash(contents)
@@ -177,6 +500,14 @@ def _getDurationFromHash(contents)
     audio_duration
   end
 
+  def _getDurationFromWebVTT(webvtt)
+    duration = 0
+    unless webvtt.cues.empty?
+      duration = (webvtt.cues.last.end_in_sec * 1000).to_i
+    end
+    duration
+  end
+
   def _getLinesFromHash(contents)
     transcript_lines = []
     if contents["audio_files"] && contents["audio_files"].length > 0 && contents["audio_files"][0]["transcript"] && contents["audio_files"][0]["transcript"]["parts"] && contents["audio_files"][0]["transcript"]["parts"].length > 0
@@ -195,4 +526,68 @@ def _getLinesFromHash(contents)
     transcript_lines
   end
 
+  def _getLinesFromWebVTT(webvtt)
+    transcript_lines = []
+    webvtt.cues.each_with_index do |cue, i|
+      # Remove speakers from lines
+      text = cue.text.gsub(/^<v [^>]*>[ ]*/, "")
+      # Add to lines
+      transcript_lines << {
+        :transcript_id => id,
+        :start_time => (cue.start_in_sec * 1000).to_i,
+        :end_time => (cue.end_in_sec * 1000).to_i,
+        :original_text => text,
+        :sequence => i
+      }
+    end
+    transcript_lines
+  end
+
+  def _getSpeakersWebVTT(webvtt)
+    speakers = []
+    webvtt.cues.each_with_index do |cue, i|
+      # Retrieve speaker from lines
+      speakerMatch = /^<v ([^>]*)>[ ]*.*/.match(cue.text)
+      unless speakerMatch.nil? || speakerMatch.captures.empty?
+        speakerName = speakerMatch.captures.first
+        speaker = speakers.find{|s| s[:name]==speakerName}
+
+        # New speaker
+        if speaker.nil?
+          speaker = Speaker.create(name: speakerName)
+          # Create transcript speaker
+          TranscriptSpeaker.create(speaker_id: speaker.id, transcript_id: id, collection_id: collection_id, project_uid: project_uid)
+          speakers << speaker
+        end
+
+        # Retrieve and update line
+        line = TranscriptLine.getByTranscriptSequence(id, i)
+        if line && speaker
+          line.update(speaker_id: speaker.id)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_speech_to_text_for_audio_file
+    # no change? no process
+    return unless audio.identifier && saved_change_to_attribute?(:audio) && !process_started?
+
+    Azure::SpeechToTextJob.perform_later(id) if azure?
+  end
+
+  def disk_usage
+    Rails.cache.fetch("Transcript:disk_usage:#{self.id}", expires_in: 23.hours) do
+      {
+        image: image.size,
+        audio: audio.size,
+        script: script.size
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # If the image has a cropped version we display it, otherwise we display the original image.
+  def image_cropped_thumb_url
+    crop_x.present? ? image_url(:cropped_thumb) : (image_url || collection.image_url)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_edit.rb b/app/models/transcript_edit.rb
index 9dc209745..d171a91c0 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript_edit.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript_edit.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-class TranscriptEdit < ActiveRecord::Base
-
+class TranscriptEdit < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   belongs_to :transcript
   belongs_to :transcript_line
 
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class TranscriptEdit < ActiveRecord::Base
   # validates :text, presence: true
 
   def normalizedText
-    # downcase; remove punctuation; remove extra whitespace; trim
-    text.downcase.gsub(/[^0-9a-z ]/i, '').gsub(/\s+/, ' ').strip
+    # downcase; remove punctuation; remove extra whitespace; remove umm's/uhh's/uhm's, trim
+    text.downcase.gsub(/[^0-9a-z ]/i, ' ').gsub(/\bu+h+m*\b|\bu+m+\b/, ' ').gsub(/\s+/, ' ').strip
   end
 
   def self.getByLine(transcript_line_id)
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ def self.getByLineForDisplay(transcript_line_id)
     TranscriptEdit.where(transcript_line_id: transcript_line_id, is_deleted: 0)
   end
 
+  def self.getByTranscript(transcript_id)
+    TranscriptEdit.where(transcript_id: transcript_id, is_deleted: 0)
+  end
+
   def self.getByTranscriptSession(transcript_id, session_id)
     TranscriptEdit.where(transcript_id: transcript_id, session_id: session_id, is_deleted: 0)
   end
@@ -37,6 +41,15 @@ def self.getByTranscriptUser(transcript_id, user_id)
     TranscriptEdit.where(transcript_id: transcript_id, user_id: user_id, is_deleted: 0)
   end
 
+  def self.getStatsByDay
+    Rails.cache.fetch("#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/transcript_edits/stats", expires_in: 10.minutes) do
+      TranscriptEdit
+        .select('DATE(created_at) AS date, COUNT(*) AS count')
+        .group('DATE(created_at)')
+        .order('DATE(created_at)')
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.updateUserSessions(session_id, user_id)
     edits = TranscriptEdit.where(session_id: session_id)
     edits.update_all(user_id: user_id)
@@ -44,5 +57,4 @@ def self.updateUserSessions(session_id, user_id)
     user = User.find(user_id)
     user.incrementLinesEdited(edits.length) if user && edits.length > 0
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_line.rb b/app/models/transcript_line.rb
index 203ea2346..946428978 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript_line.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript_line.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,49 @@
-class TranscriptLine < ActiveRecord::Base
-
+class TranscriptLine < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   include PgSearch
-  multisearchable :against => [:original_text, :text]
-
-  belongs_to :transcript_line_status
-  belongs_to :transcript
+  multisearchable :against => [:original_text, :guess_text]
+  pg_search_scope :search_by_all_text, :against => [:guess_text, :original_text] # User text weighted more than original text
+  pg_search_scope :search_by_original_text, :against => :original_text
+  pg_search_scope :search_by_guess_text, :against => :guess_text
+  pg_search_scope :fuzzy_search, :against => [:guess_text, :original_text], using: { dmetaphone: {} }
+  belongs_to :transcript_line_status, optional: true
+  belongs_to :transcript, optional: true,touch: true
   has_many :transcript_edits
+  has_many :flags
 
   default_scope { order(:sequence) }
 
+  def best_text
+    texts = [text, guess_text, original_text]
+    texts.find { |t| !t.blank? }
+  end
+
+  def incrementFlag
+    new_flag_count = flag_count + 1
+    update(flag_count: new_flag_count)
+  end
+
+  def resolve
+    update(flag_count: 0)
+  end
+
+  def reset
+    update({
+      transcript_line_status_id: 1,
+      guess_text: '',
+      flag_count: 0,
+      speaker_id: 0
+    })
+  end
+
+  def start_time_string
+    Time.at(start_time/1000).utc.strftime("%H:%M:%S.%L")
+  end
+
+  def end_time_string
+    Time.at(end_time/1000).utc.strftime("%H:%M:%S.%L")
+  end
+
   def self.getEdited
     TranscriptLine.joins(:transcript_edits).distinct
   end
@@ -17,6 +52,18 @@ def self.getEditedByTranscriptId(transcript_id)
     TranscriptLine.joins(:transcript_edits).where(transcript_lines:{transcript_id: transcript_id}).distinct
   end
 
+  def self.getByTranscriptWithSpeakers(transcript_id)
+    TranscriptLine
+      .select("transcript_lines.*, COALESCE(speakers.name, '') AS speaker_name")
+      .joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN speakers ON transcript_lines.speaker_id = speakers.id")
+      .where(transcript_id: transcript_id)
+  end
+
+  def self.getByTranscriptSequence(transcript_id, sequence)
+    TranscriptLine
+      .where(transcript_id: transcript_id, sequence: sequence).first
+  end
+
   def self.recalculateById(transcript_line_id)
     line = TranscriptLine.find transcript_line_id
     line.recalculate if line
@@ -25,7 +72,7 @@ def self.recalculateById(transcript_line_id)
   # Update the line's status and best-guess text based on contributed edits
   def recalculate(edits=nil, project=nil)
     edits ||= TranscriptEdit.getByLine(id)
-    project ||= Project.getActive
+    project ||= Project.getActive(transcript.collection_id)
     statuses = TranscriptLineStatus.allCached
 
     # Init status & text
@@ -41,7 +88,7 @@ def recalculate(edits=nil, project=nil)
     end
 
     # Only original or blank text was found; use all edits
-    unless edits_filtered.length > 0
+    if edits_filtered.length <= 0 && edits.length >= consensus["minLinesForConsensusNoEdits"]
       edits_filtered = edits.select { |edit| true }
     end
 
@@ -53,7 +100,7 @@ def recalculate(edits=nil, project=nil)
 
     # Super users override all others
     if status_id <= 1 && !best_edit.nil? && !best_edit[:edit].nil? && best_edit[:edit][:user_hiearchy] >= consensus["superUserHiearchy"]
-      completed_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:name]=="completed"}
+      completed_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "completed" }
       status_id = completed_status[:id]
       final_text = best_guess_text
     end
@@ -61,12 +108,36 @@ def recalculate(edits=nil, project=nil)
     # Candidate for consensus
     if status_id <= 1 && edits_filtered.length >= consensus["minLinesForConsensus"]
       unless best_edit.nil? || best_edit[:group].nil?
-        # Determine what percent agree
-        percent_agree = 1.0 * best_edit[:group][:count] / edits_filtered.length
-        # puts "Best Edit #{best_edit}"
+        # # Determine what percent agree
+        # percent_agree = 1.0 * best_edit[:group][:count] / edits_filtered.length
+        # # puts "Best Edit #{best_edit}"
+        # # Mark as completed
+        # if percent_agree.round(2) >= consensus["minPercentConsensus"].round(2)
+        #   completed_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:name]=="completed"}
+        #   status_id = completed_status[:id]
+        #   final_text = best_guess_text
+        # end
+
+        #NOTE: if best_edits are > 50% of the total edits
+        #      consider the line as completed
+        percentage = (best_edit[:group][:count].to_f / consensus["minLinesForConsensus"].to_f) * 100
+        if percentage > 50
+          completed_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "completed" }
+          status_id = completed_status[:id]
+          final_text = best_guess_text
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Candidate for consensus due to mathematical certainty
+    # E.g. two people submit the same edit; it doesn't matter who the third is
+    if status_id <= 1 && edits_filtered.length > 1 && edits_filtered.length < consensus["minLinesForConsensus"]
+      unless best_edit.nil? || best_edit[:group].nil?
+        # Assume there are minimum edits made for consensus
+        percent_agree = 1.0 * best_edit[:group][:count] / consensus["minLinesForConsensus"]
         # Mark as completed
         if percent_agree >= consensus["minPercentConsensus"]
-          completed_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:name]=="completed"}
+          completed_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "completed" }
           status_id = completed_status[:id]
           final_text = best_guess_text
         end
@@ -75,33 +146,36 @@ def recalculate(edits=nil, project=nil)
 
     # Ready for review
     if status_id <= 1 && edits_filtered.length >= consensus["maxLineEdits"]
-      reviewing_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:name]=="reviewing"}
+      reviewing_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "reviewing" }
       status_id = reviewing_status[:id]
     end
 
     # Edits have been received
     if status_id <= 1 && edits_filtered.length > 0
-      editing_status = statuses.find{|s| s[:name]=="editing"}
+      editing_status = statuses.find { |s| s[:name] == "editing" }
       status_id = editing_status[:id]
     end
 
     # Update line if it has changed
+    transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
     status_changed = (status_id != transcript_line_status_id)
     old_status_id = transcript_line_status_id
     if status_changed || best_guess_text != guess_text
-      update_attributes(transcript_line_status_id: status_id, guess_text: best_guess_text, text: final_text)
+      update(transcript_line_status_id: status_id, guess_text: best_guess_text, text: final_text)
 
       # Update transcript if line status has changed
       if status_changed
-        transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
         transcript.delta(old_status_id, status_id, statuses)
       end
     end
+
+    # Update user count
+    transcript.updateUsersContributed
   end
 
   def recalculateSpeaker(edits=nil, project=nil)
     edits ||= TranscriptSpeakerEdit.getByLine(id)
-    project ||= Project.getActive
+    project ||= Project.getActive(transcript.collection_id)
     consensus = project[:data]["consensus"]
     best_speaker_id = 0
 
@@ -121,7 +195,7 @@ def recalculateSpeaker(edits=nil, project=nil)
       best_speaker_id = groups[0][:speaker_id]
     end
 
-    update_attributes(speaker_id: best_speaker_id) if best_speaker_id != speaker_id
+    update(speaker_id: best_speaker_id) if best_speaker_id != speaker_id
   end
 
   private
@@ -135,40 +209,41 @@ def chooseBestEdit(edits, project)
     if edits.length > 0
       edits_priority = edits.select { |edit| edit[:user_hiearchy] >= consensus["superUserHiearchy"] }
       if edits_priority.length > 0
+        edits_priority = edits_priority.sort_by { |edit| [edit[:user_hiearchy] * -1, Time.now - edit.updated_at] }
         edits = edits_priority.select { |edit| true }
-        best_group = {text: edits[0].normalizedText, count: 1}
+        best_group = { text: edits[0].normalizedText, count: 1 }
         best_edit = edits[0]
       end
     end
 
     # Init to selecting the first
-    best_group = {text: edits[0].normalizedText, count: 1} if edits.length > 0
+    best_group = { text: edits[0].normalizedText, count: 1 } if edits.length > 0
     best_edit = edits[0] if edits.length > 0
 
-    if edits.length > 1
-
+    if edits.length > 1 && edits_priority.blank?
       # Group the edits by normalized text
-      groups = edits.group_by{|edit| edit.normalizedText}
+      groups = edits.group_by { |edit| edit.normalizedText }
       # Convert groups from hash to array
-      groups = groups.collect {|group_text, group_edits| {text: group_text, count: group_edits.length} }
+      groups = groups.collect { |group_text, group_edits| { text: group_text, count: group_edits.length } }
       # Sort by frequency of text
       groups = groups.sort_by { |group| group[:count] * -1 }
       best_group = groups[0]
 
       # No group has more than one edit; treat them all the same
-      best_edits = edits.select {|edit| true }
+      best_edits = edits.select { |edit| true }
       # There's a group that has more than one edit, choose the one with the most
       if best_group[:count] > 1
         # Retrieve the edits based on the best group's text
-        best_edits = edits.select { |edit| edit.normalizedText==best_group[:text] }
+        best_edits = edits.select { |edit| edit.normalizedText == best_group[:text] }
       end
 
       # Sort the edits
       best_edits = best_edits.sort_by { |edit|
         score = 0
         score -= 1 if edit[:text] =~ /\d/ # Plus 1 if contains a number
-        score -= 1 if edit[:text] =~ /[A-Z]/ # Plus 1 if contains uppercase
-        score -= 1 if edit[:text] =~ /[^0-9A-Za-z ]/ # Plus 1 if contains punctuation
+        score -= edit[:text].scan(/[A-Z]+/).length # Count uppercase letters
+        score -= edit[:text].scan(/[^0-9A-Za-z ]/).length # Count puncuation
+        score -= edit[:text].scan(/\bu+h+m*\b|\bu+m+\b/).length # Count umm's, uhh's, uhhm's
         score -= edit[:user_hiearchy] # Give a preference users with higher hiearchy
         score
       }
@@ -181,5 +256,4 @@ def chooseBestEdit(edits, project)
       group: best_group
     }
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_line_status.rb b/app/models/transcript_line_status.rb
index fa582d9bf..dfb40710d 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript_line_status.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript_line_status.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-class TranscriptLineStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TranscriptLineStatus < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
 
   def self.allCached
     Rails.cache.fetch("transcript_line_statuses", expires_in: 1.day) do
       TranscriptLineStatus.all
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_search.rb b/app/models/transcript_search.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d021f489f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/transcript_search.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+class TranscriptSearch
+  attr_reader :transcripts
+
+  def initialize(options)
+    options[:page] ||= 1
+    project = Project.getActive
+    per_page = 500
+    per_page = project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"].to_i if project && project[:data]["transcriptsPerPage"]
+    sort_order = "ASC"
+    sort_order = "DESC" if options[:order].present? && options[:order].downcase=="desc"
+    options[:sort_by] ||= "title"
+    sort_by = options[:sort_by]
+    sort_by = "percent_completed" if sort_by.present? && sort_by=="completeness"
+    sort_by = "title" if !Transcript.sortableFields().include? sort_by
+
+    @transcripts = nil
+
+    # Do a deep search
+    if options[:search].present?
+      # Build initial transcripts w/ pagination
+      @transcripts = TranscriptLine
+        .select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.title, \'\') AS collection_title, transcript_lines.guess_text, transcript_lines.original_text, transcript_lines.start_time, transcript_lines.transcript_id')
+        .joins('INNER JOIN transcripts ON transcripts.id = transcript_lines.transcript_id')
+        .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id')
+        .joins('INNER JOIN institutions ON institutions.id = collections.institution_id')
+
+      # Do the query
+      @transcripts = transcripts.fuzzy_search(options[:search])
+
+    # else just normal search (title, description)
+    else
+      # Build initial query w/ pagination
+      @transcripts = Transcript
+        .select('transcripts.*, COALESCE(collections.title, \'\') as collection_title, \'\' AS guess_text, \'\' AS original_text, 0 AS start_time')
+        .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN collections ON collections.id = transcripts.collection_id')
+        .joins('INNER JOIN institutions ON institutions.id = collections.institution_id')
+    end
+
+    @transcripts = transcripts.where("transcripts.published_at IS NOT NULL")
+    @transcripts = transcripts.where("collections.published_at IS NOT NULL")
+    # Paginate
+    @transcripts = transcripts.where("transcripts.project_uid = :project_uid", {project_uid: ENV['PROJECT_ID']}).paginate(:page => options[:page], :per_page => per_page)
+
+    # Check for collection filter
+    @transcripts = transcripts.where("collections.title in (?)", options[:collections]) if options[:collections].present?
+
+    # check for institution
+    @transcripts = transcripts.where("institutions.slug = '#{options[:institution]}'") if options[:institution].present?
+
+    if options[:theme].present?
+      @transcripts = transcripts.joins('inner join taggings on taggings.taggable_id = collections.id inner join tags on tags.id =  taggings.tag_id')
+      @transcripts = transcripts.where("tags.name in (?)", options[:themes])
+    end
+
+    # Check for sort
+    @transcripts = transcripts.order("transcripts.#{sort_by} #{sort_order}")
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_speaker.rb b/app/models/transcript_speaker.rb
index b02bae8cd..ca380e430 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript_speaker.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript_speaker.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-class TranscriptSpeaker < ActiveRecord::Base
-
+class TranscriptSpeaker < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   belongs_to :speaker
   belongs_to :transcript
 
@@ -8,5 +8,4 @@ def self.getByTranscriptId(transcript_id)
       Speaker.joins(:transcript_speakers).where(transcript_speakers:{transcript_id: transcript_id})
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_speaker_edit.rb b/app/models/transcript_speaker_edit.rb
index 85b4f4aa8..f30ae30c7 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript_speaker_edit.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript_speaker_edit.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-class TranscriptSpeakerEdit < ActiveRecord::Base
-
+class TranscriptSpeakerEdit < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   belongs_to :transcript_line
   belongs_to :transcript
 
@@ -14,5 +14,4 @@ def self.getByLine(transcript_line_id)
       .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN users ON users.id = transcript_speaker_edits.user_id LEFT OUTER JOIN user_roles ON user_roles.id = users.user_role_id')
       .where(transcript_line_id: transcript_line_id)
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcript_status.rb b/app/models/transcript_status.rb
index 96be2ec23..28ee1dd34 100644
--- a/app/models/transcript_status.rb
+++ b/app/models/transcript_status.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-class TranscriptStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
-  
+class TranscriptStatus < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
 end
diff --git a/app/models/transcription_convention.rb b/app/models/transcription_convention.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cca3d811b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/transcription_convention.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+class TranscriptionConvention < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  belongs_to :institution
+
+  def self.create_default(institution_id)
+    default_list.each do |convention|
+      TranscriptionConvention.create(
+        institution_id: institution_id,
+        convention_key: convention[0],
+        convention_text: convention[1],
+        example: convention[2],
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.default_list
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/LineLength
+    [
+      ["Language", "English (Australian)", "“Colour� not “Color�, “Organise� not “Organize�"],
+      ["Contractions", "Transcribe as you hear them", "“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�"],
+      ["Numbers", "Transcribe as numerals", "“11 West 40th Street�"],
+      ["Filled Pauses & Hesitations", "Transcribe as you hear them", "“ah�, “eh�, “um�"],
+      ["Noise", "Transcribe in brackets; use descriptive language", "“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�"],
+      ["Partial words", "If someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash", "“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�"],
+      ["Hard-to-understand", "For speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after", "“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�"],
+      ["Truncated Words", "Sometimes words may seem to be repeated from the end of one line to the start of the next. Transcribe these as you hear them and use your best judgment", ""],
+    ]
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/LineLength
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index f2fd90de3..bf594bd47 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -1,28 +1,112 @@
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+class User < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   # Include default devise modules.
   devise :database_authenticatable,
-          # :recoverable, :confirmable, :registerable,
-          :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable, :omniauthable
-  include DeviseTokenAuth::Concerns::User
+          :recoverable, :confirmable, :registerable,
+          :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable, :omniauthable,
+          omniauth_providers: [:google_oauth2, :facebook]
 
-  belongs_to :user_role
+  belongs_to :user_role, optional: true
+  belongs_to :institution, optional: true
+
+  attr_accessor :total_edits
+
+  scope :only_public_users, -> { where("user_role_id < ?", UserRole::MIN_STAFF_LEVEL) }
+  scope :only_staff_users, -> { where("user_role_id >= ?", UserRole::MIN_STAFF_LEVEL) }
 
   def incrementLinesEdited(amount=1)
-    update_attributes(lines_edited: lines_edited + amount)
+    update(lines_edited: lines_edited + amount)
   end
 
   def recalculate(edits=nil)
     edits ||= TranscriptEdit.getByUser(id)
     if edits
-      update_attributes(lines_edited: edits.length)
+      update(lines_edited: edits.length)
     end
   end
 
   def setRole(role_name)
     user_role = UserRole.find_by name: role_name
     if user_role && user_role.id != user_role_id
-      update_attributes(user_role_id: user_role.id)
+      update(user_role_id: user_role.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # depriciated method
+  def isAdmin?
+    role = user_role
+    role = UserRole.find user_role_id if !role && user_role_id > 0
+    role && role.name == "admin"
+  end
+
+  # new admin check
+  def admin?
+    user_role.try(:name) == "admin"
+  end
+
+  # depriciated method
+  def isModerator?
+    role = user_role
+    role = UserRole.find user_role_id if !role && user_role_id > 0
+    role && (role.name == "moderator" || role.name == "admin")
+  end
+
+  # new method
+  def moderator?
+    user_role.try(:name) == "moderator"
+  end
+
+  def content_editor?
+    user_role.try(:name) == "content_editor"
+  end
+
+
+  # can be either,
+  # admin, moderator, content_editor
+  def staff?
+    admin? || moderator? || content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def admin_or_content_editor?
+    admin? || content_editor?
+  end
+
+
+  def admin_or_moderator?
+    admin? || moderator?
+  end
+
+  def self.getAll
+    User.order("lines_edited DESC").limit(1000)
+  end
+
+  def self.orderByInstitution
+    self.includes(:institution).order("institutions.name ASC NULLS FIRST").limit(1000)
+  end
+
+  def self.getStatsByDay
+    Rails.cache.fetch("#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/users/stats", expires_in: 10.minutes) do
+      User
+        .select('DATE(created_at) AS date, COUNT(*) AS count')
+        .group('DATE(created_at)')
+        .order('DATE(created_at)')
     end
   end
 
+  # https://github.com/zquestz/omniauth-google-oauth2
+  def self.from_omniauth(access_token)
+    data = access_token.info
+    user = User.where(email: data['email']).first
+
+    unless user
+      user = User.new(name: data['name'],
+                         email: data['email'],
+                         password: Devise.friendly_token[0,20]
+                        )
+      user.skip_confirmation!
+      user.skip_confirmation_notification!
+      user.save
+    end
+    user
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/user_role.rb b/app/models/user_role.rb
index f2d1c7aab..9ef9cfdf8 100644
--- a/app/models/user_role.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_role.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
-class UserRole < ActiveRecord::Base
-  
+class UserRole < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
+  # any user role that is >= 3 consider as staff
+  # any user role that is <= 3 consider as public users (guest and registred)
+  MIN_STAFF_LEVEL = 3
+
+  def self.getAll
+    UserRole.order(:hiearchy)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/vendor.rb b/app/models/vendor.rb
index 49fad60c6..8068bde45 100644
--- a/app/models/vendor.rb
+++ b/app/models/vendor.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-class Vendor < ActiveRecord::Base
-
+class Vendor < ApplicationRecord
+  has_paper_trail
   has_many :collections
   has_many :transcripts
-
 end
diff --git a/app/policies/app_config_policy.rb b/app/policies/app_config_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85e2465c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/app_config_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+class AppConfigPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :object
+
+  def initialize(user, institution)
+    @user = user
+    @object = object
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def edit?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.admin?
+        AppConfig.find
+      else
+        AppConfig.none
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/application_policy.rb b/app/policies/application_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5184bb1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/application_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+class ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :record
+
+  def initialize(user, record)
+    @user = user
+    @record = record
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    admin?
+  end
+
+  def show?
+    scope.where(id: record.id).exists?
+  end
+
+  def create?
+    admin?
+  end
+
+  def new?
+    create?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    admin?
+  end
+
+  def edit?
+    update?
+  end
+
+  def destroy?
+    admin?
+  end
+
+  def admin?
+    @user.isAdmin?
+  end
+
+  def admin_or_content_editor?
+    @user.admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def scope
+    Pundit.policy_scope!(user, record.class)
+  end
+
+  class Scope
+    attr_reader :user, :scope
+
+    def initialize(user, scope)
+      @user = user
+      @scope = scope
+    end
+
+    def resolve
+      scope
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/collection_policy.rb b/app/policies/collection_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67f4ad039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/collection_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+class CollectionPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :collection
+
+  def initialize(user, collection)
+    @user = user
+    @collection = collection
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def show?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def destroy?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.admin?
+        Collection.all
+      else
+        Collection.where(institution_id: @user.institution_id)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/flag_policy.rb b/app/policies/flag_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d7e90a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/flag_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class FlagPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :scope
+
+  def initialize(user, scope)
+    @user  = user
+    @scope = scope
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/institution_policy.rb b/app/policies/institution_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2931ebe72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/institution_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+class InstitutionPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :institution
+
+  def initialize(user, institution)
+    @user = user
+    @institution = institution
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def new?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def create?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def edit?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def destroy?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.admin?
+        Institution.order_asc
+      elsif @user.content_editor?
+        Institution.where(id: @user.institution_id).order_asc
+      else
+        Institution.none
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/page_policy.rb b/app/policies/page_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d43a0471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/page_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class PagePolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :page
+
+  def initialize(user, page)
+    @user = user
+    @page = page
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    @user.isAdmin?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    @user.isAdmin?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.isAdmin?
+        Page.all
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/site_alert_policy.rb b/app/policies/site_alert_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..863e1a6b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/site_alert_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class SiteAlertPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+    attr_reader :user, :site_alert
+  
+    def initialize(user, site_alert)
+      @user = user
+      @site_alert = site_alert
+    end
+  
+    def index?
+      @user.isAdmin?
+    end
+  
+    def update?
+      @user.isAdmin?
+    end
+  
+    class Scope < Scope
+      def resolve
+        if @user.isAdmin?
+          SiteAlert.all
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  
+  end
+  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/policies/stats_policy.rb b/app/policies/stats_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2b0e943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/stats_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class StatsPolicy < Struct.new(:user, :stats)
+
+  attr_reader :user, :stats
+
+  def initialize(user, stats)
+    @user = user
+    @stats = stats
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    @user.staff?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/theme_policy.rb b/app/policies/theme_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c429118f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/theme_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+class ThemePolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :scope
+
+  def initialize(user, scope)
+    @user = user
+    @scope = scope
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def new?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def create?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def edit?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def destroy?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.admin?
+        Theme.all
+      else
+        Theme.none
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/transcript_edit_policy.rb b/app/policies/transcript_edit_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68682951b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/transcript_edit_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class TranscriptEditPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :scope
+
+  def initialize(user, scope)
+    @user = user
+    @scope = scope
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
+    def resolve(institution_id = nil)
+      if institution_id
+        TranscriptEdit.
+          select("transcript_edits.*").
+          joins("INNER JOIN transcripts ON
+                  transcript_edits.transcript_id = transcripts.id
+                  INNER JOIN collections ON
+                  transcripts.collection_id = collections.id").
+          where("collections.institution_id = ?", institution_id)
+      else
+        TranscriptEdit.all
+      end
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/transcript_policy.rb b/app/policies/transcript_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2054b64dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/transcript_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class TranscriptPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  def destroy?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  def syncable?
+    @record.process_failed?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/transcription_convention_policy.rb b/app/policies/transcription_convention_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83ff29f04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/transcription_convention_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+class TranscriptionConventionPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :csope
+
+  def initialize(user, scope)
+    @user = user
+    @csope = scope
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def new?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def create?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def edit?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def destroy?
+    @user.admin?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.admin?
+        TranscriptionConvention.all
+      else
+        TranscriptionConvention.where(institution_id: @user.institution_id).
+          order_asc
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/user_policy.rb b/app/policies/user_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de0e49de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/user_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+class UserPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :scope
+
+  def initialize(user, scope)
+    @user = user
+    @scope = scope
+  end
+
+  def index?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  def update?
+    admin_or_content_editor?
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      if @user.admin?
+        User.all
+      elsif @user.content_editor?
+        admin_role = UserRole.find_by(name: "admin")
+        User.where.not(user_role_id: admin_role.id).
+          where("institution_id = ? OR institution_id IS NULL", @user.institution_id).
+          where.not("institution_id IS NULL AND user_role_id != 0")
+      else
+        User.where("institution_id = ?", @user.institution_id)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/policies/user_role_policy.rb b/app/policies/user_role_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab2512b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/policies/user_role_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+class UserRolePolicy < ApplicationPolicy
+  attr_reader :user, :scope
+
+  def initialize(user, scope)
+    @user = user
+    @scope = scope
+  end
+
+  class Scope < Scope
+    def resolve
+      case @user.user_role.name
+      when "admin"
+        UserRole.all
+      when "moderator"
+        UserRole.where(name: ["moderator"])
+      when "content_editor"
+        UserRole.where(name: ["guest", "user", "moderator", "content_editor"])
+      else
+        UserRole.none
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/azure/speech_to_text_service.rb b/app/services/azure/speech_to_text_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cfa100d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/azure/speech_to_text_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+require 'open3'
+
+module Azure
+  class SpeechToTextService
+    include ActiveModel::Model
+    attr_accessor :file
+
+    def recognize
+      convert_audio_to_wav
+
+      result = OpenStruct.new
+      result.lines = JSON.parse(transcripts_from_sdk)
+      result.wav_file_path = wav_file
+
+      result
+    rescue Exception => e
+      cleanup
+      raise e
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def extension
+      File.extname(file)
+    end
+
+    def filename
+      File.basename(file)
+    end
+
+    # converted audio file path.
+    # the file needs to be removed once this service is completed.
+    # @see #cleanup
+    def wav_file
+      # store it in /tmp folder as it has much larger space
+      @wav_file ||= Pathname.new("/tmp").join(
+        filename.gsub(extension, ".#{SecureRandom.uuid}.wav")
+      ).to_s
+    end
+
+    # Convert the file to what azure speech-to-text javascript SDK requires
+    # @see speech-to-text.js
+    def convert_audio_to_wav
+      stdout, stderr, status =
+        Open3.capture3("ffmpeg", "-i", file.to_s, "-ac", "1", "-ar", "16000", wav_file)
+      raise Exception, stderr unless status.success?
+      Rails.logger.debug("--- convert_audio_to_wav ---")
+      Rails.logger.debug(File.size wav_file) if File.exist? wav_file
+    end
+
+    def transcripts_from_sdk
+      stdout, stderr, status =
+        Open3.capture3(
+          ENV.to_h.slice("SPEECH_TO_TEXT_KEY", "SPEECH_TO_TEXT_REGION"),
+          "node", Rails.root.join("speech-to-text.js").to_s, wav_file
+        )
+      Rails.logger.debug("--- transcripts_from_sdk ---")
+      Rails.logger.debug(stdout)
+      Rails.logger.debug(stderr)
+      raise Exception, stderr.presence || stdout unless status.success?
+      stdout
+    end
+
+    def cleanup
+      File.delete wav_file if File.exist? wav_file
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/collections_service.rb b/app/services/collections_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddc51d09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/collections_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class CollectionsService
+  def self.list
+    Collection.all
+  end
+
+  def self.by_institution(institution_slug)
+    institution_slug ||= Institution.state_library_nsw.try(:slug)
+
+    Collection.published.order(title: :asc).joins(:institution).where("institutions.slug in (?)", institution_slug)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/stats_service.rb b/app/services/stats_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb4890347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/stats_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+class StatsService
+  attr_accessor :user
+
+  def initialize(user, start_date = nil, end_date = nil)
+    @user = user
+    @start_date = start_date
+    @end_date = end_date
+  end
+
+  def all_stats
+    {
+      transcript_edits: transcript_edits,
+      user_registration_stats: user_registrations,
+    }
+  end
+
+  def transcript_edits(institution_id = nil)
+    {
+      all: get_stats_by_day(institution_id).length,
+      past_30_days: past_n_days(institution_id, 30).length,
+      past_7_days: past_n_days(institution_id, 7).length,
+      past_24_hours: past_n_days(institution_id, 1).length,
+    }
+  end
+
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+  def completion_stats(institution_id = nil, collection_id = nil)
+    scope = stats_scope(institution_id, collection_id)
+    total_count = scope.count
+    total_lines_count = scope.sum(:lines)
+    total_lines_count += 1 if total_lines_count.zero?
+    total_lines_completed = scope.sum(:lines_completed)
+    total_lines_reviewing = scope.sum(:lines_reviewing)
+    total_lines_edited = scope.sum(:lines_edited)
+    {
+      total: total_count,
+      completed: ((total_lines_completed.to_f / total_lines_count) * 100).round(2),
+      in_review: ((total_lines_reviewing.to_f / total_lines_count) * 100).round(2),
+      in_draft: (((total_lines_edited - total_lines_completed - total_lines_reviewing).to_f / total_lines_count) * 100).round(2),
+      not_yet_started: (
+        (1.0 - (total_lines_edited.to_f / total_lines_count)) * 100
+      ).round(2),
+      duration: scope.sum(&:duration)
+    }
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
+
+  def user_registrations
+    {
+      all: user_get_stats_by_day.length,
+      past_30_days: user_past_n_days(30).length,
+      past_7_days: user_past_n_days(7).length,
+      past_24_hours: user_past_n_days(1).length,
+    }
+  end
+
+  def past_n_days(institution_id, days)
+    get_stats_by_day(institution_id).where(created_at: days.days.ago..Time.zone.now)
+  end
+
+  def user_past_n_days(days)
+    user_get_stats_by_day.where(created_at: days.days.ago..Time.zone.now)
+  end
+
+  def disk_usage(institution_id = nil, collection_id = nil)
+    return Collection.find(collection_id).disk_usage unless collection_id.nil?
+    return Institution.find(institution_id).disk_usage unless institution_id.nil?
+
+    Institution.all_institution_disk_usage
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def stats_scope(institution_id, collection_id)
+    scope = Transcript.
+      joins("INNER JOIN collections ON
+      transcripts.collection_id = collections.id")
+    scope = scope.where("collections.institution_id = ?", institution_id) if institution_id
+    scope = scope.where("collections.id = ?", collection_id) if collection_id
+    scope = scope.where("transcripts.updated_at >= ?", @start_date) if @start_date.present?
+    scope = scope.where("transcripts.updated_at <= ?", @end_date) if @end_date.present?
+    scope
+  end
+
+  def get_stats_by_day(institution_id)
+    TranscriptEditPolicy::Scope.new(user, TranscriptEdit).resolve(institution_id)
+  end
+
+  def user_get_stats_by_day
+    UserPolicy::Scope.new(user, User).resolve
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/transcript_service.rb b/app/services/transcript_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb70e9c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/transcript_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+class TranscriptService
+  attr_accessor :transcript
+
+  def self.search(params)
+    Transcript.get_for_home_page(params)
+  end
+
+  def initialize(transcript)
+    @transcript = transcript
+  end
+
+  # reset transcript to it's original state
+  # Update Transcript
+  # update TranscriptLines
+  # delete TrancriptEdits for the transcript
+  # delete TranscriptSpeakerEdit for the transcript
+  def reset
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      reset_transcript
+      reset_transcript_lines
+      reset_transcript_edits
+      reset_trasncript_speaker_edits
+    end
+  end
+
+  # always return a record
+  def self.find_by_uid(uid)
+    Transcript.published.
+      joins(:collection).
+      where("collections.published_at is not null").
+      find_by(uid: uid) || Transcript.new
+  end
+
+  def self.find_by_uid_for_admin(uid, user)
+    if user && (user.admin? || user.content_editor?)
+      Transcript.find_by(uid: uid)
+    else
+      self.find_by_uid(uid)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
+  def reset_transcript
+    handle_transcript do
+      %i[
+        percent_completed
+        lines_completed percent_edited
+        lines_edited percent_reviewing
+        lines_reviewing users_contributed
+      ].each do |attr|
+        @transcript.send("#{attr}=", 0)
+      end
+      @transcript.transcript_status_id = 1
+      @transcript.publish = @transcript.published_at ? 1 : 0
+      @transcript.save
+    end
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
+
+  def reset_transcript_lines
+    handle_transcript do
+      @transcript.transcript_lines.map(&:reset)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def reset_transcript_edits
+    handle_transcript do
+      @transcript.transcript_edits.delete_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  def reset_trasncript_speaker_edits
+    handle_transcript do
+      TranscriptSpeakerEdit.where(transcript_id: @transcript.id).delete_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_transcript
+    yield
+  rescue StandardError => error
+    raise error
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/voice_base/import_srt_transcripts.rb b/app/services/voice_base/import_srt_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1778e68b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/voice_base/import_srt_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module VoiceBase
+  # SRT Transcript importer.
+  class ImportSrtTranscripts
+    def self.call(project_id:)
+      new(project_id: project_id).send(:call)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(project_id:)
+      @project_id = project_id
+    end
+
+    # Process a single transcript.
+    # @param int transcript_id
+    def process_single(transcript_id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
+      load_from_file(transcript) if transcript
+    end
+
+    def update_from_voicebase(transcript, contents)
+      update_records(transcript, contents.lines)
+    end
+
+
+    private
+
+    def call
+      # Retrieve empty transcripts that have VoiceBase as their vendor.
+      transcripts = Transcript.getForDownloadByVendor('voice_base', @project_id)
+      puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.count} empty transcripts from collections \
+      with VoiceBase as their vendor."
+
+      transcripts.find_each { |transcript| load_from_file(transcript) }
+    end
+
+    def transcript_file_path(transcript)
+      Rails.root.join('project', @project_id, 'transcripts', 'voice_base',
+                      "#{transcript.vendor_identifier}.srt")
+    end
+
+    # Read lines from a single transcript.
+    # @param Transcript transcript
+    def read_lines_from_file(transcript)
+      if transcript.script.file.nil?
+        fp = transcript_file_path(transcript)
+        unless File.exist?(fp)
+          puts "Couldn't find transcript in project folder for Transcript \
+          ##{transcript.id} at #{fp}."
+          return []
+        end
+        File.read(fp).lines
+      else
+        transcript.script.file.read.lines
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Load a transcript from a file.
+    def load_from_file(transcript)
+      contents = read_lines_from_file(transcript)
+      update_records(transcript, contents)
+    end
+
+    def update_records(transcript, contents)
+      transcript_lines = get_transcript_lines_from_file(transcript, contents)
+      ok = ingest_transcript_lines(transcript, transcript_lines)
+
+      debug = "No lines read from transcript #{transcript.uid}."
+      if ok
+        debug = "Created #{transcript_lines.length} lines from \
+        transcript #{transcript.uid}."
+      end
+      puts debug
+    end
+
+    # Ingest processed lines into the transcript.
+    def ingest_transcript_lines(transcript, transcript_lines)
+      return nil if transcript_lines.nil? or transcript_lines.empty?
+
+      TranscriptLine.where(transcript_id: transcript.id).destroy_all
+      TranscriptLine.create!(transcript_lines)
+      transcript.update!(
+        lines: transcript_lines.count,
+        transcript_status: downloaded_state,
+        duration: transcript_lines.last[:end_time] / 1000,
+        vendor_audio_urls: [],
+        transcript_retrieved_at: DateTime.now
+      )
+    end
+
+    # Default downloaded state for transcript.
+    def downloaded_state
+      TranscriptStatus.find_by(name: :transcript_downloaded)
+    end
+
+    # Parse transcript lines.
+    def get_transcript_lines_from_file(transcript, contents)
+      VoiceBase::SrtParser.new(transcript.id, contents).lines
+    end
+
+    # Convert a timestamp to milliseconds.
+    def convert_time_to_milliseconds(time)
+      ((Time.strptime(time, '%H:%M:%S,%L') - Time.now.at_midnight) * 1000).to_i
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/voice_base/srt_parser.rb b/app/services/voice_base/srt_parser.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7272e8403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/voice_base/srt_parser.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module VoiceBase
+  # SRT Transcript importer.
+  class SrtParser
+    def initialize(transcript_id = nil, raw_lines = [])
+      @transcript_id = transcript_id
+      @raw_lines = raw_lines
+      @transcript_lines = []
+      setup_state_machine
+      setup_regex
+      run
+    end
+
+    # Use line_number and line_temp to store the current state.
+    def setup_state_machine
+      @line_number = 1
+      reset_reading
+    end
+
+    # Store regexes for later.
+    def setup_regex
+      @to_from_match = /(\d+:\d+:\d+,\d+) --> (\d+:\d+:\d+,\d+)/
+      @whitespace_only = /^\s*$/
+    end
+
+    # Insert the finalised SRT line into the transcript.
+    def insert_into_transcript
+      @transcript_lines << {
+        transcript_id: @transcript_id,
+        start_time: @line_temp[:from],
+        end_time: @line_temp[:to],
+        original_text: @line_temp[:lines].join(' '),
+        sequence: (@line_number - 1)
+      }
+      @line_number += 1
+    end
+
+    # Reset reading state to default.
+    def reset_reading
+      @line_temp = {
+        reading: false,
+        from: nil,
+        to: nil,
+        lines: []
+      }
+    end
+
+    # We have start and end timestamps; start reading lines of text.
+    def start_reading(from_text, to_text)
+      @line_temp = {
+        reading: true,
+        from: convert_time_to_milliseconds(from_text),
+        to: convert_time_to_milliseconds(to_text),
+        lines: []
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Parse all available lines.
+    def run
+      run_newline while @raw_lines.any?
+
+      # When we've finished parsing the document,
+      # if we were still reading content,
+      # read that line into the transcript.
+      insert_into_transcript if @line_temp[:reading]
+    end
+
+    # Parse a single line.
+    def run_newline
+      newline = @raw_lines.shift
+
+      # First, we test if the new line contains from/to timestamps,
+      # and if so, start reading.
+      try_match_to_from = @to_from_match.match(newline)
+      if try_match_to_from.nil?
+        newline_might_have_content(newline)
+      else
+        newline_has_from_to(try_match_to_from)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # If a valid match for the timestamp, we need to save all
+    # existing line data, and start a new line.
+    # If we're still reading, add the existing data
+    # to the transcript right away.
+    def newline_has_from_to(from_to)
+      insert_into_transcript if @line_temp[:reading]
+      start_reading(from_to[1], from_to[2])
+    end
+
+    # Otherwise, we add more content to the existing line,
+    # but only if we are actively reading.
+    def newline_might_have_content(newline)
+      return unless @line_temp[:reading]
+
+      if !newline.empty? && @whitespace_only !~ newline
+        # Add the new line to the list of ingested lines.
+        @line_temp[:lines] << newline
+      else
+        # The current line is whitespace or empty.
+        # Add the ingested line to the transcript,
+        # and carry on.
+        insert_into_transcript
+        reset_reading
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Get the rendered transcript lines.
+    def lines
+      @transcript_lines
+    end
+
+    # Convert a timestamp to milliseconds.
+    def convert_time_to_milliseconds(time)
+      ((Time.strptime(time, '%H:%M:%S,%L') - Time.now.at_midnight) * 1000).to_i
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/voice_base/voicebase_api_service.rb b/app/services/voice_base/voicebase_api_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c0679f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/voice_base/voicebase_api_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+module VoiceBase
+  class VoicebaseApiService
+    attr_accessor :transcript
+
+    # Upload audio file to Voicebase for processing.
+    def self.upload_media(transcript_id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
+
+      res = Voicebase::Client.new.upload_media(upload_url(transcript))
+      status = JSON.parse(res.body)
+      if status["errors"]
+        Bugsnag.notify("Could not do Voicebase audio upload for transcript #{transcript_id}: #{status["errors"]}")
+      else
+        transcript.update_column("voicebase_media_id", status["mediaId"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Specify the audio file URL to upload.
+    #NOTE: this code is to test the functionality locally
+    #      otherwise, since the file is not uploading to aws
+    #      VoiceBase upload will not work as it cannot access
+    #      the image url.
+    def self.upload_url(transcript)
+      return "https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections_v2/snowymountain_bushfires/audio/mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m.mp3" if Rails.env.development?
+      transcript.audio_url
+    end
+
+    # Check progress of Voicebase processing.
+    def self.check_progress(transcript_id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
+
+      # If it hasn't been uploaded to Voicebase yet,
+      # better do it first.
+      unless transcript.voicebase_media_id
+        if transcript.audio_url
+          Bugsnag.notify("Could not do Voicebase processing for transcript #{transcript_id}: Audio content not uploaded yet, rescheduling.")
+          VoiceBaseUploadJob.perform_later(transcript_id)
+        else
+          Bugsnag.notify("Could not do Voicebase processing for transcript #{transcript_id}: No audio content available for processing.")
+        end
+        return false
+      end
+
+      # Mark the record as processing, so that other processors
+      # will not pick it up.
+      transcript.update_column("process_started_at", Time.zone.now)
+      res = Voicebase::Client.new.check_progress(transcript.voicebase_media_id)
+      status = JSON.parse(res.body)
+      if status["errors"]
+        Bugsnag.notify("Voicebase processing errors for transcript #{transcript_id}: #{status["errors"]}")
+        return false
+      else
+        transcript.update_column("process_status", status["progress"]["status"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Download completed transcript from Voicebase, and import.
+    def self.process_transcript(transcript_id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
+
+      if transcript.process_status == "completed"
+        str = get_transcript(transcript_id)
+        if str
+          imp = VoiceBase::ImportSrtTranscripts.new(project_id: ENV["PROJECT_ID"])
+          imp.update_from_voicebase(transcript, str)
+          transcript.update_column("process_completed_at", Time.zone.now)
+          return
+        end
+      end
+
+      # reset back for next time
+      transcript.update_column("process_started_at", nil)
+    end
+
+    # Download completed transcript from Voicebase.
+    def self.get_transcript(transcript_id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find(transcript_id)
+      unless transcript.voicebase_media_id
+        transcript.voicebase_upload
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      res = Voicebase::Client.new.get_transcript(transcript.voicebase_media_id)
+
+      if res.code == "200"
+        res.body
+      else
+        Bugsnag.notify("Voicebase errors when reading transcript #{transcript_id}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/uploaders/audio_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/audio_uploader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70d48fcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/uploaders/audio_uploader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class AudioUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  include S3Identifier
+
+  # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
+  # This path will be appended to the S3 bucket url.
+  def store_dir
+    "collections_v2/#{s3_collection_uid}/audio/"
+  end
+
+  def cache_dir
+    "/tmp/carrierwave/"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/uploaders/cms_image_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/cms_image_uploader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c07192a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/uploaders/cms_image_uploader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class CmsImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  include S3Identifier
+end
diff --git a/app/uploaders/image_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/image_uploader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d20abcc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/uploaders/image_uploader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  include S3Identifier
+
+  process :validate_dimensions
+
+  # Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:
+  # include CarrierWave::RMagick
+  include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
+
+  def filename
+    "#{secure_token}.#{file.extension}" if original_filename.present?
+  end
+
+  # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
+  # This path will be appended to the S3 bucket url.
+  def store_dir
+    if model.is_a?(Institution)
+      "institutions/#{model.id}/images/"
+    elsif model.is_a?(AppConfig)
+      "app_configs/#{model.id}/images/"
+    else
+      "collections_v2/#{s3_collection_uid}/images/"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Create different versions of your uploaded files:
+  version :small do
+    process resize_to_fit: [200, 200]
+  end
+
+  version :logo do
+    process resize_to_fit: [232, 193]
+  end
+
+  version :hero_image do
+    process resize_to_fit: [1261, 516]
+  end
+
+  version :hero_thumb, from_version: :hero_image do
+    process resize_to_fit: [100, 100]
+  end
+
+  version :thumb, from_version: :small do
+    process resize_to_fit: [100, 100]
+  end
+
+  # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
+  def extension_whitelist
+    %w(jpg jpeg gif png)
+  end
+
+  # Add a white list of mime types which are allowed to be uploaded.
+  def content_type_whitelist
+    /image\//
+  end
+
+  # check for images that are larger than you probably want
+  # prevent pixel flood attack
+  # Read more: https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/wiki/Denial-of-service-vulnerability-with-maliciously-crafted-JPEGs--(pixel-flood-attack)
+  def validate_dimensions
+    manipulate! do |img|
+      if img.dimensions.any?{|i| i > 8000 }
+        raise CarrierWave::ProcessingError, "dimensions too large"
+      end
+      img
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Override the filename of the uploaded files:
+  # Avoid using model.id or version_name here, see uploader/store.rb for details.
+  # def filename
+  #   "something.jpg" if original_filename
+  # end
+
+  # Provide a default URL as a default if there hasn't been a file uploaded:
+  # def default_url(*args)
+  #   # For Rails 3.1+ asset pipeline compatibility:
+  #   # ActionController::Base.helpers.asset_path("fallback/" + [version_name, "default.png"].compact.join('_'))
+  #
+  #   "/images/fallback/" + [version_name, "default.png"].compact.join('_')
+  # end
+
+  # Process files as they are uploaded:
+  # process scale: [200, 300]
+  #
+  # def scale(width, height)
+  #   # do something
+  # end
+
+  version :cropped_thumb do
+    process :crop
+  end
+
+  def crop
+    if model.class.to_s == 'Transcript' && model.crop_x.present?
+      manipulate! do |img|
+        x = model.crop_x.to_i
+        y = model.crop_y.to_i
+        w = model.crop_w.to_i
+        h = model.crop_h.to_i
+        img.crop([[w, h].join('x'),[x, y].join('+')].join('+'))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+  def secure_token
+    var = :"@#{mounted_as}_secure_token"
+    model.instance_variable_get(var) or model.instance_variable_set(var, SecureRandom.uuid)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/uploaders/transcript_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/transcript_uploader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f42683cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/uploaders/transcript_uploader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class TranscriptUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  include S3Identifier
+
+  storage :file
+
+  # The audio files are converted to transcript.srt files by the VoiceBase vendor
+  # these files are stored within the project directory. There are existing
+  # rake tasks that reference these files and support the content review process.
+  def store_dir
+    "#{Rails.root}/app/files/uploads/#{ENV['PROJECT_ID']}/"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/app_configs/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/app_configs/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0e32e702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/app_configs/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, @app_config], local: true) do |form| %>
+  <h2><%= @app_config.app_name %></h2>
+  <br />
+  <div class="form-check">
+    <%= form.check_box :show_theme, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+    <%= form.label :show_theme, class: 'form-check-label' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-check">
+    <%= form.check_box :show_institutions, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+    <%= form.label :show_institutions, class: 'form-check-label' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :main_title %>
+    <%= form.text_area :main_title, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :intro_title %>
+    <%= form.text_area :intro_title, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :intro_text %>
+    <%= form.text_area :intro_text, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :image, "Hero image" %>
+    <div class="form-control">
+      <% if @app_config.image.present? %>
+        <%= image_tag(@app_config.image_url(:thumb)) %>
+      <% end %>
+      <%= form.file_field :image, class: "align-bottom" %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+
+  <br />
+
+
+  <%= form.submit 'Save', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/_collection_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/_collection_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b83b407db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/_collection_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<% collection.each do |key, value| %>
+  <div class="card">
+    <div class="card-header">
+      <h5><%= Institution.find(key).name %></h5>
+    </div>
+    <div class="card-body">
+      <table class="table">
+        <thead class="thead-dark">
+          <tr>
+            <th scope="col"></th>
+            <th scope="col">Collection ID</th>
+            <th scope="col">Title</th>
+            <th scope="col">Items</th>
+            <th scope="col"></th>
+            <th scope="col"></th>
+            <th scope="col"></th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <% value.each do |collection|
+           collection = collection.decorate
+        %>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr>
+              <td><%= publish_icon(collection.published?)  %></td>
+              <td><%= collection.uid %></td>
+              <td><%= collection.title %></td>
+              <td><%= collection.transcript_items %></td>
+              <td>
+                <%= button_to edit_admin_cms_collection_path(collection),
+                  method: "get",
+                  data: { disable_with: "Loading..." } do
+                %>
+                  <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+                <% end %>
+              </td>
+              <td>
+                <%= button_to admin_cms_collection_path(collection),
+                  method: "get",
+                  data: { disable_with: "Loading..." } do
+                %>
+                  <%= fa_icon "list" %>
+                <% end %>
+              </td>
+              <td>
+                <% if policy(collection).destroy? %>
+                  <%= button_to admin_cms_collection_path(collection), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to delete this collection and any associated items? This action cannot be undone.'}, method: :delete do %>
+                    <%= fa_icon "trash-o" %>
+                  <% end %>
+                <% end %>
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        <% end %>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/_collection_placeholder.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/_collection_placeholder.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73bf0e532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/_collection_placeholder.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<div class="row">
+  <div class="col-10">
+    There are no collections for this project.
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="col-2">
+    <%= button_to "Add Collection",
+        new_admin_cms_collection_path,
+        method: "get",
+        data: { disable_with: "Loading..." }
+    %>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efbc32b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<%= form_for [:admin, :cms, @collection], html: { multipart: true } do |f| %>
+  <%= render partial: 'layouts/cms_errors', locals: { object: @collection } %>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label :uid %>
+    <%= f.text_field :uid, class: "form-control" %>
+    <%= render "uid_note" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label 'Shorthand title', for: 'collection_title' %>
+    <%= f.text_field :title, class: "form-control" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label 'Full collection title', for: 'collection_library_catalogue_title' %>
+    <%= f.text_field :library_catalogue_title, class: "form-control" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label :description %>
+    <%= f.text_area :description, class: "form-control", "data-provider": :summernote %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label :collection_url_title, "Collection URL title", for: 'collection_collection_url_title' %>
+    <%= f.text_field :collection_url_title, class: "form-control" %>
+  </div>
+
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label :url, "Collection URL", for: 'collection_url' %>
+    <%= f.text_field :url, class: "form-control" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <%= f.hidden_field :vendor_id, value: Vendor.first.id %>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label :institution_id %>
+    <%= f.collection_select(:institution_id, @institutions, :id, :name, { selected: @collection.institution_id }, { class: 'form-control' }) %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label 'themes' %>
+    <%= f.collection_select(:theme_ids, @themes, :name, :name, { selected: @collection.theme_list }, { multiple: true,  class: 'form-control multi-select' }) %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label 'Collection consensus number', for: 'collection_min_lines_for_consensus' %>
+    <%= f.text_field :min_lines_for_consensus, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= f.label :image, "Default Collection Image" %>
+
+    <div class="form-control image">
+      <% if @collection.image.present? %>
+        <div><%= image_tag(@collection.image_url(:thumb)) %></div>
+        <br>
+        <% if current_user.admin? || current_user.content_editor? %>
+          <%= check_box_tag "collection[remove_image]" %>
+          <%= label_tag :remove_image %>
+          <br>
+        <% end %>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <%= f.file_field :image, class: "align-bottom" %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-check">
+    <%= f.check_box :publish, {checked: @collection.published?, class: 'form-check-input' } %>
+    <%= f.label 'Publish collection to live site', for: 'collection_publish', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+  </div>
+
+
+  <div class="form-group text-center">
+    <%= f.submit "Save", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
+    <%= link_to "Cancel", admin_cms_path %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= render partial: "admin/cms/shared/stats", locals: { stats_type: 'collection', transcript_count: @collection.transcripts.length, duration: @collection.duration, usage: @collection.disk_usage } %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c4ffd956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<tr>
+  <th class="text-center">
+    <%= publish_icon(item.published?) %>
+  </th>
+  <th>
+    <%= item.title %>
+  </th>
+  <td>
+    <%= image_tag(item.image_cropped_thumb_url, height: "50", width: "111") if item.image.url.present? %>
+  </td>
+
+  <td>
+    <span><%= item.process_status || :started %></span>
+    <%= button_to sync_admin_cms_transcript_path(item),
+      method: "get",
+      data: { disable_with: "Loading..." } do
+    %>
+    Sync
+    <% end if policy(item).syncable? %>
+  </td>
+  <td class="text-center">
+    <%= link_to transcript_path(item, preview: true),
+      method: "get",
+      target: '_blank' do
+    %>
+      <%= fa_icon "eye" %>
+    <% end %>
+  </td>
+  <td class="text-center">
+    <%= button_to edit_admin_cms_transcript_path(item),
+      method: "get",
+      data: { disable_with: "Loading..." } do
+    %>
+      <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+    <% end %>
+  </td>
+  <td class="text-center">
+    <% if policy(item).destroy? %>
+      <%= button_to admin_cms_transcript_path(item), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to delete this item? This action cannot be undone.'}, method: :delete do %>
+        <%= fa_icon "trash-o" %>
+      <% end %>
+    <% end %>
+  </td>
+
+  <td class="text-center">
+    <%= check_box_tag "transcript_ids[]", item.uid, nil, class: 'check' %>
+  </td>
+</tr>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3891ec983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<tbody class="transcripts-list">
+  <%= render partial: 'admin/cms/collections/item', collection: order_transcripts_asc(@collection.transcripts) %>
+</tbody>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item_placeholder.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item_placeholder.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad61cbd60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_item_placeholder.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<tbody>
+  <tr>
+    <th colspan="7">
+      There are no items for this collection.
+    </th>
+
+    <td class="text-center">
+      <%= link_to "Add Item",
+          new_admin_cms_transcript_path(collection_uid: @collection.uid),
+          method: "get",
+          data: { disable_with: "Loading..." },
+          class: "button cyan"
+      %>
+    </td>
+  </tr>
+</tbody>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_uid_note.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_uid_note.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00932f7cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/_uid_note.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<div class="alert-light" role="alert">
+  *  UID is a Unique Identifier assigned to each file created in the database. UIDs are also used to generate URLs for individual pages. Your UID should be a very shorthand version of your item title that will make sense to an end user if they were reading a URL. Your UID should:
+<br />
+<ul>
+  <li>- be maximum 50 characters</li>
+  <li>- not have any spaces</li>
+  <li>- only include characters that are letters, numbers, underscore (_) and hyphen (-)</li>
+</ul>
+For example, if your item is titled 'Interview with Jane Citizen [Part 1]', an acceptable UID would be 'jane_citizen_part1'.
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d85156d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<h1>Edit a collection</h1>
+<%= render "form" %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..612ed647c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<h1>Create a new collection</h1>
+<%= render "form" %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/collections/show.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d12a7dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/collections/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<% content_for :cms_heading do %>
+  <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-9">
+      <h1 class="text-center">Collection Item Management</h1>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-3 text-right">
+      <%= link_to "Create Item",
+          new_admin_cms_transcript_path(collection_uid: @collection.uid),
+          method: "get",
+          data: { disable_with: "Loading..." },
+          class: "button cyan"
+      %>
+      <%= link_to "All Collections",
+          admin_cms_path,
+          data: { disable_with: "Loading..." },
+          class: "button cyan"
+      %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<div class="card mb-4">
+  <div class="card-header">
+    <h3><%= @collection.title %></h3>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card-body">
+    <%= raw @collection.description %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card-footer">
+    <strong>Total items:</strong>
+    <span class="total-items"><%= @collection.transcripts.size %></span>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<section class="card">
+  <header class="card-header">
+    <h3>Items</h3>
+  </header>
+  <div class="card-body">
+    <table class="table" id="item-list-headings">
+      <thead class="thead-dark">
+        <tr>
+          <th colspan="7"></th>
+          <th class="text-center">
+            Bulk Actions:
+            <label>
+              <input type="checkbox" class="check" id="select-all"> Select All
+            </label>
+          </th>
+        <tr>
+          <th>Published</th>
+          <th>Title</th>
+          <th>Image</th>
+          <th>Status</th>
+          <th class="text-center">Preview</th>
+          <th class="text-center">Edit</th>
+          <th class="text-center">Delete</th>
+          <th class="text-center">
+            <div class="dropdown">
+              <button class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" type="button cyan" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
+                Actions
+              </button>
+              <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
+                <% if current_user && (current_user.admin? || current_user.content_editor?) %>
+
+                  <%= submit_tag 'Publish', class: 'dropdown-item update-multiple',
+                    data: { action: 'publish', url: update_multiple_admin_cms_transcripts_url, collection_uid: @collection.uid } %>
+                  <%= submit_tag 'Unpublish', class: 'dropdown-item update-multiple',
+                      data: { action: 'unpublish', url: update_multiple_admin_cms_transcripts_url, collection_uid: @collection.uid } %>
+                <% end %>
+
+                <% if current_user && current_user.admin? %>
+                  <%= submit_tag 'Delete', class: 'dropdown-item btn update-multiple',
+                    data: { action: 'delete', url: update_multiple_admin_cms_transcripts_url, collection_uid: @collection.uid } %>
+                <% end %>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <% if @collection.transcripts.any? %>
+        <%= render "item_list" %>
+      <% else %>
+        <%= render "item_placeholder" %>
+      <% end %>
+    </table>
+  </div>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/shared/_errors.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/shared/_errors.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2a78eec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/shared/_errors.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<% if resource.errors.any? %>
+  <div id="error_explanation">
+    <h2>
+      <%= pluralize(resource.errors.count, "error") %> prevented
+      this resource from being saved:
+    </h2>
+    <ul>
+      <% resource.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
+        <li><%= msg %></li>
+      <% end %>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+<hr/>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/shared/_stats.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/shared/_stats.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb9896de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/shared/_stats.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<div class="well well--statistics">
+  <h2>Statistics for this <%= stats_type %></h2>
+  <dl class="statistics-table">
+    <% if defined?(collection_count) && stats_type == 'institution' %>
+      <div class="statistics-table__item">
+        <dt>Collections</dt>
+        <dd data-raw="<%= collection_count %>"><%= number_to_human collection_count %></dd>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+    <% if defined?(transcript_count) && (stats_type == 'collection' || stats_type == 'institution') %>
+      <div class="statistics-table__item">
+        <dt>Items</dt>
+        <dd data-raw="<%= transcript_count %>"><%= number_to_human transcript_count %></dd>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+    <div class="statistics-table__item">
+      <dt>Audio duration</dt>
+      <dd data-raw="<%= duration %>">
+        <%= duration_to_hms duration %>
+      </dd>
+    </div>
+    <div class="statistics-table__item">
+      <dt>File sizes per type</dt>
+      <dd data-raw="<%= usage.to_json %>">
+        <ul>
+          <% usage.each do |ft, u| %>
+            <li>
+              <strong><%= ft.capitalize %>:</strong>
+              <span><%= number_to_human_size u %></span>
+            </li>
+          <% end %>
+        </ul>
+      </dd>
+    </div>
+  </dl>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/show.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33f350d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<% content_for :cms_heading do %>
+  <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-10">
+      <h3 class="text-center">Collection Management</h3>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-2 new-collection-panel">
+      <%= button_to "Create a new collection",
+          new_admin_cms_collection_path,
+          method: "get",
+          data: { disable_with: "Loading..." },
+          class: "button cyan pull-right"
+      %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render partial: "collection_list", locals: { collection: @collection } %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..556fd41e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<% @transcript = @transcript.decorate %>
+<div class="row transcript-form">
+  <div class="col-12">
+    <%= form_for [:admin, :cms, @transcript], html: { multipart: true } do |f| %>
+      <%= render partial: 'layouts/cms_errors', locals: { object: @transcript } %>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :uid %>
+        <%= f.text_field :uid, class: "form-control" %>
+        <%= render "admin/cms/collections/uid_note" %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :title %>
+        <%= f.text_field :title, class: "form-control" %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :transcript_audio_item_url_title, 'Audio item URL title', for: 'transcript_audio_item_url_title' %>
+        <%= f.text_field :audio_item_url_title, class: "form-control" %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :transcript_url, 'Audio item URL',  for: 'transcript_url' %>
+        <%= f.text_field :url, class: "form-control" %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <label>
+          <%= f.radio_button :transcript_type, 'azure', checked: @transcript.check_status("azure") %> Upload with Azure
+        </label>
+        <br />
+        <label>
+          <%= f.radio_button :transcript_type, 'manual', checked: @transcript.check_status("manual") %> Manual Upload
+        </label>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <span id="transcript-line-count">
+            <%= pluralize(@transcript.lines, 'line') %> in database
+          </span>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label 'Audio file', for: 'transcript_audio' %>
+
+        <div class="form-control">
+          <% if @transcript.audio.present? %>
+            <span class="font-italic text-success">
+              <%= @transcript.audio.file.filename %>
+            <span/>
+          <% end %>
+          <span class="text-muted"><%= f.file_field :audio %><span/>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group" id="transcript_upload">
+        <%= f.label "Item file", for: 'transcript_script' %><br/>
+
+        <div class="form-control">
+          <% if @transcript.script.present? %>
+            <span class="font-italic text-success">
+              <%= @transcript.script.file.filename %>
+            </span>
+          <% end %>
+          <span class="text-muted"><%= f.file_field :script %></span>
+          <% if @transcript.script.present? and @transcript.lines == 0 %>
+            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" id="update-transcript" data-id="<%= @transcript.id %>">
+              Process
+            </button>
+          <% elsif current_user.admin? && @transcript.lines > 0 %>
+            <%= link_to reset_transcript_admin_cms_transcript_path(@transcript), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to reset this item back to its original and uncorrected version? This action cannot be undone.'}, method: :delete do %>
+              <%= fa_icon "trash-o" %>
+              Reset item
+            <% end %>
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :description %>
+        <%= f.text_area :description, class: "form-control", "data-provider": :summernote %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :speakers %>
+        <%= f.text_field :speakers, class: "form-control" %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label 'Image file', for: 'transcript_image' %>
+        <%= render 'transcript_file', f: f, transcript: @transcript %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :image_caption %>
+        <%= f.text_area :image_caption, class: "form-control", "data-provider": :summernote %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :image_item_url_title, 'Image item URL title' %>
+        <%= f.text_field :image_item_url_title, class: "form-control" %>
+      </div>
+
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= f.label :image_catalogue_url, 'Image item URL', for: 'image_catalogue_url' %>
+        <%= f.text_field :image_catalogue_url, class: "form-control" %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="hidden-form-fields">
+        <%= f.hidden_field(:collection_id, value: @transcript.collection_id) %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-check mb-2">
+        <%= f.check_box :publish, {checked: @transcript.published?, class: 'form-check-input' } %>
+        <%= f.label 'Publish item to live site', for: 'transcript_publish', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="alert-warning mb-2" role="alert">
+        Uploading your audio file may take a few minutes. After clicking the 'Save item' button, do not close your browser or navigate away from this page. When your file upload is complete you will be redirected to the transcript index page.
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group text-center mb-2">
+        <%= f.submit('Save Item', class: 'btn btn-primary') %>
+        <%= link_to "Cancel", admin_cms_collection_path(@transcript.collection.uid) %>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <%= render partial: "admin/cms/shared/stats", locals: { stats_type: 'item', duration: @transcript.duration, usage: @transcript.disk_usage } %>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/_transcript_file.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/_transcript_file.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ced251964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/_transcript_file.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<div class="row transcript-file-upload">
+  <div class="col-md-12">
+    <% if transcript.image.present? %>
+      <h5>
+        Current Image
+      </h5>
+      <div class="form-group dotted-border-container">
+        <%= image_tag transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url, class: 'img-fluid', id:"cropbox", src:"#", data: { crop_x: transcript.crop_x, crop_y: transcript.crop_y, crop_w: transcript.crop_w, crop_h: transcript.crop_h } %>
+      </div>
+      <br>
+      <% if current_user.admin? || current_user.content_editor? %>
+        <%= check_box_tag "transcript[remove_image]" %>
+        <%= label_tag :remove_image %>
+        <br>
+      <% end %>
+    <% else %>
+      <img id="cropbox">
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<div class="row">
+  <div class="col-md-12">
+    <h5>
+      Upload a New Image
+    </h5>
+    <div class="alert-warning mb-2" role="alert">
+      Please make sure your image dimensions are at least 1000x450.
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="form-group actions">
+      <%= f.file_field :image, class:"btn btn-primary btn-inverse upload-image", type:'file' %>
+
+      <% if transcript.image.present? %>
+        <button type="button" name="button" class="btn btn-success recrop-original" data-original-url="<%= transcript.image_url %>">
+          Re-crop original image
+        </button>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<% %w[x y w h].each do |attribute| %>
+  <%= f.hidden_field "crop_#{attribute}" %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0597e0b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<div class="container-fluid">
+  <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-12">
+      <h1>Edit an item</h1>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <%= render "form" %>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8b826518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<div class="container-fluid">
+  <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-12">
+      <h1>Create a new item</h1>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <%= render "form" %>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/sync.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/sync.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4657a67b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/sync.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<div class="accordion" id="accordionExample">
+  <div class="card">
+    <div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
+      <h5 class="mb-0">
+        <button class="btn btn-link" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
+          started
+        </button>
+      </h5>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse show" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordionExample">
+      <div class="card-body">
+        Item started processing
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<%= link_to "Back", admin_cms_collection_path(@transcript.collection.uid), class: "button cyan" %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/update_multiple.js.erb b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/update_multiple.js.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4273bc093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cms/transcripts/update_multiple.js.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Appends the updated list of transcripts.
+$('.transcripts-list').html(
+  "<%= j render partial: 'admin/cms/collections/item',
+    collection: order_transcripts_asc(@collection.transcripts) %>"
+);
+
+// Removes stale flash and prepends the fresh one.
+$('.alert-primary').remove();
+$('#main').prepend("<%= j render('layouts/flash_notice') %>");
+
+// Resets the select all checkbox.
+$("#select-all").prop('checked', false);
+
+// Updates the total items count.
+$('.total-items').html("<%= @collection.transcripts.size %>")
diff --git a/app/views/admin/flags/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/flags/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25135fdec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/flags/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.flags @flags, :id, :flag_type_id, :flag_type_label, :text, :created_at, :transcript_uid, :transcript_title, :start_time
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/_admin_institution.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/institutions/_admin_institution.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e35caf9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/_admin_institution.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+json.extract! admin_institution, :id, :name, :created_at, :updated_at
+json.url admin_institution_url(admin_institution, format: :json)
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/institutions/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..daab2e15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, institution], local: true) do |form| %>
+  <%= render partial: 'layouts/cms_errors', locals: { object: institution } %>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :name %>
+    <%= form.text_field :name, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :url %>
+    <%= form.text_field :url, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label(:slug, "UID") %>
+    <%= form.text_field :slug, class: 'form-control' %>
+    <div role="alert">
+      * only characters, numbers and '-' are allowed
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :introductory_text %>
+    <%= form.text_area :introductory_text, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label 'Item consensus number', for: 'institution_min_lines_for_consensus' %>
+    <%= form.text_field :min_lines_for_consensus, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :image, "Logo" %>
+    <div class="form-control image">
+      <% if institution.image.present? %>
+        <div><%= image_tag(institution.image_url(:thumb)) %></div>
+        <br>
+        <% if current_user.admin? || current_user.content_editor? %>
+          <%= check_box_tag "institution[remove_image]" %>
+          <%= label_tag :remove_image %>
+          <br>
+        <% end %>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <%= form.file_field :image, class: "align-bottom" %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :hero_image, "Hero image" %>
+    <div class="form-control image">
+      <% if institution.hero_image.present? %>
+        <div><%= image_tag(institution.hero_image_url(:thumb)) %></div>
+        <br>
+        <% if current_user.admin? || current_user.content_editor? %>
+          <%= check_box_tag "institution[remove_hero_image]" %>
+          <%= label_tag :remove_hero_image %>
+          <br>
+        <% end %>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <%= form.file_field :hero_image, class: "align-bottom" %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <table style="border:0; width:100%;" id="institution-links">
+    Custom footer links
+    <% @institution.institution_links.each_with_index do |link, index| %>
+      <tr id="institution-link-<%= index %>">
+        <%= hidden_field_tag("institution[institution_links][][position]", index) %>
+        <td>
+          <div class="form-group">
+            <%= label_tag "Title" %>
+            <%= text_field_tag "institution[institution_links][][title]", link.title, class: 'form-control' %>
+          </div>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <div class="form-group">
+            <%= label_tag "Url" %>
+            <%= text_field_tag "institution[institution_links][][url]", link.url, class: 'form-control' %>
+          </div>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </table>
+
+  <%= form.submit 'Save', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
+
+<br>
+<%= button_to admin_institution_path(institution), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to delete this institution and any associated items? This action cannot be undone.'}, class: "btn btn-danger", method: :delete do %>
+  Delete
+<% end if !institution.new_record? && current_user.admin? %>
+
+<div class="form-group">
+  <%= render partial: "admin/cms/shared/stats", locals: { stats_type: 'institution', collection_count: institution.collections.count, transcript_count: institution.collections.map { |c| c.transcripts.length }.inject(0, :+), duration: institution.duration, usage: institution.disk_usage } %>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/institutions/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5d11124e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to institutions list', admin_institutions_path %>
+
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<h1>Editing Institution</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', institution: @institution %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/institutions/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b684ac77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Institutions</h1>
+<% if policy(Institution).new? %>
+  <%= link_to 'New Institution', new_admin_institution_path, class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
+<table class="table">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col">Name</th>
+      <th scope="col">Slug</th>
+      <th scope="col">URL</th>
+      <th colspan="3" scope="col"></th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+
+  <tbody>
+    <% @institutions.each do |institution| %>
+      <tr>
+        <td><%= institution.name %></td>
+        <td><%= institution.slug %></td>
+        <td><%= institution.url %></td>
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to admin_institution_transcription_conventions_path(institution) do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "table" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to edit_admin_institution_path(institution) do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<br>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/institutions/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4049c5702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.array! @admin_institutions, partial: 'admin_institutions/admin_institution', as: :admin_institution
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/institutions/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..952b7e261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to institutions list', admin_institutions_path %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>New Institution</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', institution: @institution %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/show.html.erb b/app/views/admin/institutions/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a2ab0a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
+
+<p>
+  <strong>Name:</strong>
+  <%= @admin_institution.name %>
+</p>
+
+<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_admin_institution_path(@admin_institution) %> |
+<%= link_to 'Back', admin_institutions_path %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/institutions/show.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/institutions/show.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a094918f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/institutions/show.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.partial! "admin_institutions/admin_institution", admin_institution: @admin_institution
diff --git a/app/views/admin/pages/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/pages/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43ee696c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/pages/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, page], local: true) do |form| %>
+  <%= render 'layouts/cms_errors', object: page %>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :page_type %>
+    <%= form.text_field :page_type, class: 'form-control' %>
+    <div class="alert-light" role="alert">
+      *  page_type is a Unique Identifier assigned to each file created in the database. page types are also used to generate URLs for individual pages. Your page_type should be a very shorthand version of your item title that will make sense to an end user if they were reading a URL. Your page_type should:
+      <br />
+      <ul>
+        <li>- be maximum 50 characters</li>
+        <li>- not have any spaces</li>
+        <li>- only include characters that are letters, numbers, underscore (_) and hyphen (-)</li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :content %>
+    <%= form.text_area :content, class: 'form-control', 'data-provider': :summernote %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-check">
+    <%= form.check_box :published, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+    <%= form.label 'Publish version to live site', for: 'page_published', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-check">
+    <%= form.check_box :admin_access, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+    <%= form.label 'Restrict access for public users', for: 'page_admin_access', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+  </div>
+
+  <br />
+
+  <%= form.submit 'Save', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/pages/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/pages/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0946af24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/pages/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to pages list', admin_pages_path %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Editing Page</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', page: @page %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/pages/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/pages/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8128f4c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/pages/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Pages</h1>
+<table class="table">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col">Type</th>
+      <th colspan="3" scope="col"></th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+
+  <tbody>
+    <% @pages.each do |page| %>
+      <tr>
+        <td><%= page.page_type.capitalize %></td>
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to "/page/preview/#{page.page_type}", target: :blank do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "eye" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to edit_admin_page_path(page)  do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <%= button_to admin_page_path(page), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to delete this page? This action cannot be undone.'}, method: :delete do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "trash" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+<%= link_to 'New Page', new_admin_page_path, class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/pages/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/pages/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60ce0e41e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/pages/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to pages list', admin_pages_path %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>New Page</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', page: @page %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/pages/show.html.erb b/app/views/admin/pages/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69f9e602e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/pages/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to pages list', admin_pages_path %>
+
+<br />
+
+<%= @page.display_content %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/_admin_site_alert.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/_admin_site_alert.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ab05741d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/_admin_site_alert.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+json.extract! admin_site_alert, :id, :machine_name, :message, :user_id, :published, :scheduled, :publish_at, :unpublish_at, :created_at, :updated_at
+json.url admin_site_alert_url(admin_site_alert, format: :json)
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c4e60670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, site_alert], local: true) do |form| %>
+    <%= render 'layouts/cms_errors', object: site_alert %>
+  
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= form.label :level %>
+      <%= form.select :level, options_for_select(SiteAlert.levels.map{|k, v| [k, v]}), required: true, class: 'form-control' %>
+      <div class="alert-light" role="alert">
+        Specify the level of urgency indicated by this message.
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= form.label :machine_name %>
+      <%= form.text_field :machine_name, class: 'form-control', required: true, maxlength: 50 %>
+      <div class="alert-light" role="alert">
+        * <strong>Machine name</strong> is a Unique Identifier assigned to each alert created in the database. They should have the created date within them, and have the following properties:
+        <br />
+        <ul>
+          <li>- be maximum 50 characters</li>
+          <li>- not have any spaces</li>
+          <li>- only include characters that are letters, numbers, underscore (_) and hyphen (-)</li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= form.label :message %>
+      <%= form.text_area :message, class: 'form-control', 'data-provider': :summernote %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-check">
+      <%= form.check_box :published, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+      <%= form.label 'Publish version to live site', for: 'site_alert_published', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+    </div>
+
+    <% if false %>
+      <div class="form-check">
+        <%= form.check_box :admin_access, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+        <%= form.label 'Restrict access for public users', for: 'site_alert_admin_access', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-check">
+        <%= form.check_box :scheduled, class: 'form-check-input' %>
+        <%= form.label 'Manage published state on schedule', for: 'site_alert_scheduled', class: 'form-check-label' %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group">
+          <%= form.label :publish_at %>
+          <%= form.date_select :publish_at %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group">
+          <%= form.label :unpublish_at %>
+          <%= form.date_select :unpublish_at %>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  
+    <br />
+  
+    <%= form.submit 'Save', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+  <% end %>
+  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4aac33a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to site alerts list', admin_site_alerts_path %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Editing Page</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', site_alert: @site_alert %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a098a46c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Site Alerts</h1>
+<table class="table">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col">Level</th>
+      <th scope="col">Message</th>
+      <th scope="col">Published</th>
+
+      <% if false %>
+        <th scope="col">Scheduled</th>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <th colspan="2" scope="col"></th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+
+  <tbody>
+    <% @site_alerts.each do |site_alert| %>
+      <tr>
+        <td><%= site_alert.level.capitalize %></td>
+        <td><%= site_alert.message %></td>
+        <td><%= site_alert.published %></td>
+
+        <% if false %>
+          <td><%= site_alert.scheduled %></td>
+        <% end %>
+
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to edit_admin_site_alert_path(site_alert)  do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <%= button_to admin_site_alert_path(site_alert), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to delete this site alert? This action cannot be undone.'}, method: :delete do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "trash" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+<%= link_to 'New Site Alert', new_admin_site_alert_path, class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49688a077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.array! @admin_site_alerts, partial: 'admin_site_alerts/admin_site_alert', as: :admin_site_alert
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..953f71f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to site alerts list', admin_site_alerts_path %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>New Page</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', site_alert: @site_alert %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/site_alerts/show.html.erb b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b55c02a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/site_alerts/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to site alerts list', admin_site_alerts_path %>
+
+<br />
+
+<%= @site_alert.display_content %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/_edit_stats.html.erb b/app/views/admin/stats/_edit_stats.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a47512cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/_edit_stats.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<h3>Institution edits</h3>
+<div class="card mb-2">
+  <div class="card-header heading">
+  </div>
+  <div class="card-body">
+    <form>
+      <p>Institution:
+      <%= collection_select(:institution, :id, institutions,
+                            :id, :name,
+                            include_blank: 'Select an institution') %>
+      </p>
+    </form>
+
+    <div class="sums" id="edits_for_institution">
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/_flags_table.html.erb b/app/views/admin/stats/_flags_table.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2518ba290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/_flags_table.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<h3>Unresolved Flags</h3>
+<table class="table table-striped">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col">Institution</th>
+      <th scope="col">Type</th>
+      <th scope="col">Note</th>
+      <th scope="col">Item</th>
+      <th scope="col">Line</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <% flags.each do |flag|
+       transcript_line = flag.transcript_line
+       transcript = transcript_line.transcript.decorate
+       flag = flag.decorate
+    %>
+    <tr>
+      <td>
+        <%= flag.institution&.name %>
+      </td>
+
+      <td>
+        <%= flag.flag_type.label  %>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <%= flag.text  %>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <%= link_to transcript.title, transcript.path, target: :_blank %>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <%= link_to_line(transcript_line, transcript) %>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/_stat_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/stats/_stat_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bf7b60ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/_stat_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<% value.each do |_key, _value| %>
+  <div class="sum">
+    <div class="sum-label"><%= display_name _key %></div>
+    <div class="sum-value"><%= value[_key].to_i %> </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/_stats.html.erb b/app/views/admin/stats/_stats.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d20971ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/_stats.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<h3>Site-wide edits</h3>
+<div class="card mb-2">
+  <div class="card-header heading">
+    <strong>Item edits</strong>
+  </div>
+  <div class="card-body">
+    <div class="sums">
+      <%= render "stat_list", value: stats[:transcript_edits]  %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<h3>Site-wide registrations</h3>
+<div class="card mb-2">
+  <div class="card-header heading">
+    <strong>User registration stats</strong>
+  </div>
+  <div class="card-body">
+    <div class="sums">
+      <%= render "stat_list", value: stats[:user_registration_stats]  %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/stats/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5eb4257f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<% content_for :javascripts do %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'stats' %>
+<% end %>
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<%= render partial: 'flags_table', locals: { flags: @flags } %>
+<%= render partial: 'edit_stats', locals: { institutions: @institutions} %>
+<%= render partial: 'stats', locals: { stats: @stats } %>
+</div>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/stats/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92c3689bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.stats @stats
diff --git a/app/views/admin/stats/institution.js.erb b/app/views/admin/stats/institution.js.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a489e1603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/stats/institution.js.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$("#edits_for_institution").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'stat_list', locals: { value: @stats } ) %>");
diff --git a/app/views/admin/summary/_collection.html.erb b/app/views/admin/summary/_collection.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdaf1746b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/summary/_collection.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<label for="collection_select">Collection:</label>
+<%= select_tag "collection_select", options_from_collection_for_select(collection, "id", "title", selected_collection_id), { include_blank: "All collections", aria: aria } %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/summary/_summary_stats.html.erb b/app/views/admin/summary/_summary_stats.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbd2fa756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/summary/_summary_stats.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<h3>Total number of items: <%= total[:total] %></h3>
+<p>Total duration of items: <%= duration_to_hms duration %></p>
+<table class="table table table-striped">
+  <tbody>
+    <% stats.each do |key, val| %>
+      <tr>
+        <th scope="row"><%= display_name key %></th>
+        <td><%= '%.2f' % val  %> %</td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<%= pie_chart stats %>
+
+<h3>Disk usage</h3>
+<table class="table table table-striped">
+  <tbody>
+    <% disk_usage.each do |key, val| %>
+      <tr>
+        <th scope="row"><%= display_name key %></th>
+        <td><%= number_to_human_size val %></td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="row">Total</th>
+      <td scope="row">
+        <%= number_to_human_size disk_usage.values.sum %>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<%= pie_chart disk_usage, colors: ['#003f5c', '#bc5090', '#ffa600'] %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/summary/details.js.erb b/app/views/admin/summary/details.js.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e103fc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/summary/details.js.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+$("#collection").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'collection', locals: { collection: @collection, selected_collection_id: @selected_collection_id, aria: { controls: 'summary-stats' } } ) %>");
+$("#summary-stats").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'summary_stats', locals: { stats: @stats, disk_usage: @disk_usage, total: @total, duration: @duration[:duration] } ) %>");
diff --git a/app/views/admin/summary/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/summary/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c8b5f434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/summary/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<% content_for :javascripts do %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'summary' %>
+<% end %>
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+<h3>Collection transcription progress</h3>
+<div class="card">
+  <div class="card-header">
+    <form>
+      <div class="row">
+        <div class="col">
+          <p><strong>Select institution:</strong></p>
+          <div class="form-group">
+            <label for="institution">Institution:</label>
+            <%= collection_select(:institution, :id, @institutions,
+                                  :id, :name,
+                                  { include_blank: 'All Institutions' },
+                                  { aria: { controls: 'summary-stats' }}) %>
+          </div>
+          <div class="form-group" id="collection">
+            <%= render "collection",
+                       collection: @collection,
+                       selected_collection_id: @selected_collection_id,
+                       aria: { controls: 'summary-stats' } %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="col">
+          <p><strong>Select date range:</strong></p>
+          <div class="form-group">
+            <label for="start_date">Start date:</label>
+            <input type="date" id="start_date" class="form-control">
+          </div>
+          <div class="form-group">
+            <label for="end_date">End date:</label>
+            <input type="date" id="end_date" class="form-control">
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  </div>
+  <div class="card-body" id="summary-stats" aria-busy="false"></div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/themes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/themes/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06878e3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/themes/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, theme], local: true) do |form| %>
+  <%= render partial: 'layouts/cms_errors', locals: { object: theme } %>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :name %>
+    <%= form.text_field :name, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+  <%= form.submit 'Save', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/themes/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/themes/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..363149738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/themes/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to themes list', admin_themes_path %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Editing Theme</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', theme: @theme %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/themes/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/themes/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ed31ebf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/themes/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>Themes</h1>
+<% if policy(Theme).new? %>
+  <%= link_to 'New Theme', new_admin_theme_path, class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
+<table class="table">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col">Name</th>
+      <th colspan="2" scope="col"></th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+
+  <tbody>
+    <% @themes.each do |theme| %>
+      <tr>
+        <td><%= theme.name %></td>
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to edit_admin_theme_path(theme)  do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to admin_theme_path(theme), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure?'}, method: :delete do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "trash-o" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<br>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/themes/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/themes/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76893309a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/themes/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= link_to 'Back to themes list', admin_themes_path %>
+
+
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<h1>New Theme</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form', theme: @theme %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51162a309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<%= form_with(model: [:admin, @institution, transcription_convention], local: true) do |form| %>
+  <%= render 'layouts/cms_errors', object: transcription_convention %>
+
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :convention_key %>
+    <%= form.text_field :convention_key, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :convention_text %>
+    <%= form.text_field :convention_text, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group">
+    <%= form.label :example %>
+    <%= form.text_field :example, class: 'form-control' %>
+  </div>
+  <%= form.submit 'Save', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a144960e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<h3>
+  Editing <%= @transcription_convention.convention_key %>
+</h3>
+
+<%= render 'form', transcription_convention: @transcription_convention %>
+
+<br />
+<%= link_to 'back', admin_institution_transcription_conventions_path(@institution) %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..900743e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<h3>Transcription Conventions for <%= @institution.name %></h3>
+<%= link_to 'New Transcription Convention', new_admin_institution_transcription_convention_path(@institution), class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
+
+<table class="table table-striped">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col" colspan="2" >Transcription Conventions</th>
+      <th scope="col">Example</th>
+      <th colspan="3" scope="col"></th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+
+  <tbody>
+    <% @transcription_conventions.each do |convention| %>
+      <tr>
+        <td><strong><%= convention.convention_key %></strong></td>
+        <td><%= convention.convention_text %></td>
+        <td><%= convention.example %></td>
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to edit_admin_institution_transcription_convention_path(@institution,convention)  do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "edit" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+
+        <td>
+          <%= link_to admin_institution_transcription_convention_path(@institution, convention), data: {confirm: 'Are you sure?'}, method: :delete do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "trash-o" %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<br>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..321dd8a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/transcription_conventions/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<h3>
+  New record
+</h3>
+
+<%= render 'form', transcription_convention: @transcription_convention %>
+
+<br />
+<%= link_to 'back', admin_institution_transcription_conventions_path(@institution) %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca9dd0b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+json.entries @transcripts do |transcript|
+  json.extract! transcript, :uid, :title, :description, :image_url, :collection_id, :collection_title, :duration, :percent_completed
+  json.path transcript_path(transcript)
+end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/users/_users.html.erb b/app/views/admin/users/_users.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d89b87b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/users/_users.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<table class="table table-striped">
+  <thead class="thead-dark">
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col"></th>
+      <th scope="col">Name</th>
+      <th scope="col">Edits Made</th>
+      <th scope="col">Role</th>
+      <th scope="col">Institution</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <% users.each do |user| %>
+      <tr class="each-user">
+        <td>
+          <%= image_tag user.avatar_image, class: 'avatar'  %>
+          </th>
+          <td>
+            <%= user.name  %>
+            (<%= user.email  %>)
+            <% if can_delete && current_user.admin? %>
+              <span class="delete-user">
+                <%= button_to admin_user_path(user), method: :delete, remote: true, data: {confirm: 'Are you sure you want to delete this user? This action cannot be undone.'} do %>
+                  <%= fa_icon "trash" %>
+                <% end %>
+              </span>
+            <% end %>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <%= user.lines_edited %>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <form >
+              <%= collection_select(:user, :role_id, user_roles, :id, :description, { selected: user.user_role_id }, { class: 'user_role', 'data-id' => user.id }) %>
+            </form>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <form>
+              <%= collection_select(:user, :institution_id, institutions, :id, :name, {include_blank: '', selected: user.institution_id }, { class: 'user_institution', 'data-id' => user.id }) %>
+            </form>
+          </td>
+      </tr>
+    <% end %>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/users/destroy.js.erb b/app/views/admin/users/destroy.js.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc260e282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/users/destroy.js.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$('#collapseOne .card-body').html(
+  "<%= j render partial: 'admin/users/users', locals: { users: @users, user_roles: @user_roles, institutions: @institutions, can_delete: true } %>"
+);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/admin/users/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/users/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34cb6282a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/users/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<%= render partial: 'layouts/admin_side_pane' %>
+
+<ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="users-tab" role="tablist">
+  <li class="nav-item">
+    <a class="nav-link active" id="registered-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#registered" role="tab" aria-controls="registered" aria-selected="true">
+      Registered Users
+    </a>
+  </li>
+  <li class="nav-item">
+    <a class="nav-link" id="administrative-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#administrative" role="tab" aria-controls="administrative" aria-selected="false">
+      Administrative Users
+    </a>
+  </li>
+</ul>
+<div class="tab-content" id="users-content">
+  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="registered" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="registered-tab">
+    <%= render "users", users: @users, user_roles: @user_roles, institutions: @institutions, can_delete: true %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="administrative" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="administrative-tab">
+    <%= render "users", users: @staff, user_roles: @user_roles, institutions: @institutions, can_delete: false %>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/users/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/admin/users/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2a611fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/users/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+json.users @users do |user|
+  json.extract! user, :id, :name, :image, :email, :user_role_id, :lines_edited
+end
+json.roles @user_roles do |role|
+  json.extract! role, :id, :name, :description
+end
diff --git a/app/views/authentication/authenticate.json.jbuilder b/app/views/authentication/authenticate.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b735b0fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/authentication/authenticate.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.user @user, :id, :provider, :uid, :name, :nickname, :image, :email, :user_role_id, :lines_edited
diff --git a/app/views/collections/_list.html.erb b/app/views/collections/_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e8c12641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/collections/_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<% if collections.any?  %>
+  <% collections.each do |collection| %>
+    <div class="collection-item">
+      <h3><%= collection.title %></h3>
+      <p><strong><%= collection.library_catalogue_title %></strong></p>
+      <p><%=  raw collection.description %></p>
+      <p>
+      <%= link_to collection.collection_url_title, collection.url %>
+      </p>
+      <br />
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+<%  else  %>
+  <p>No collections have been added yet!</p>
+<% end %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/collections/index.html.erb b/app/views/collections/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..084244162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/collections/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<% content_for :metatags do %>
+  <!-- Facebook Share button meta tags. -->
+  <meta property='og:type' content='website' />
+  <meta property='og:image' content='<%= @app_config.image_url %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image:width' content='1400' />
+  <meta property='og:image:height' content='1063' />
+  <meta property='fb:app_id' content='<%= facebook_app_id %>' />
+<% end %>
+
+<% content_for :javascripts do %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'collections' %>
+<% end %>
+
+<section class="search_results">
+  <div class="search_results__list">
+    <%= raw @page&.display_content %>
+    <div id="transcript-facets" class="transcript-facets">
+      <div class="filter_bar__fieldset collection-select-left-align">
+        <div class="facet" id="collection_search">
+          <%= render partial: 'home/institutions', locals: { institutions: @institutions, selected_id: Institution.state_library_nsw.try(:id).to_i, hide_label: false } %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <br />
+    <div class="collect-list cms">
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</section>
+
+
diff --git a/app/views/collections/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/collections/index.json.jbuilder
index ac5561f1f..7affefddb 100644
--- a/app/views/collections/index.json.jbuilder
+++ b/app/views/collections/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 json.array!(@collections) do |collection|
-  json.extract! collection, :id, :uid, :title, :description, :url, :image_url
+  json.extract! collection, :id, :uid, :title, :library_catalogue_title, :description, :url, :image_url
   json.path collection_path(collection)
 end
diff --git a/app/views/collections/list.js.erb b/app/views/collections/list.js.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f2d7fe4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/collections/list.js.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$(".collect-list").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'list', locals: { collections: @collections } ) %>");
diff --git a/app/views/dashboard/_transcript_edits.html.erb b/app/views/dashboard/_transcript_edits.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a40ecfc53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/dashboard/_transcript_edits.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<%= raw edited_info(edits) %>
+<% list = group_edits_by_transcripts(edits) %>
+<% list.each do |key, value|
+  transcript = value[:transcript]
+  edits = value[:edits]
+%>
+<div class="flex-container">
+  <div class="flex-container__img_div">
+    <%= link_to image_tag(transcript.image_url.to_s, height: 100), transcript_url(transcript) %>
+    <div>
+      <%= link_to transcript.title, transcript_url(transcript) %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="flex-container__edits_div">
+    <div class="transcript-edits">
+       <% edits.first(edits_min_display).each do |e| %>
+         <div class="transcript-edit">
+           <%= e.text %>
+         </div>
+       <% end %>
+    </div>
+    <% if edits.length > edits_min_display %>
+      <div class="transcript-edits collapsed" id="collapsed-<%= transcript.id %>">
+        <% edits[edits_min_display..-1].each do |e| %>
+            <div class="transcript-edit">
+              <%= e.text %>
+            </div>
+        <% end %>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="flex-container__stats_div">
+    <div class="stat-details">
+      Lines Edited:
+      <br />
+      <br />
+      <h4>
+        <%= edits.length %>
+      </h4>
+
+    </div>
+    <div class="stat-details">
+      Listened to:
+      <br />
+      <br />
+      <h4>
+        ~<%= time_in_seconds(edits.length)  %> of audio
+      </h4>
+    </div>
+    <% if edits.length > edits_min_display %>
+      <div class="text-center">
+        <%= link_to 'Expand', '#', class: "toggle-link", id: transcript.id %>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<% end  %>
diff --git a/app/views/dashboard/index.html.erb b/app/views/dashboard/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d8babb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/dashboard/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<section class="search_results">
+  <div class="search_results__list">
+    <div class="cms">
+      <h3>Your Recent Activity</h3>
+      <% if @transcript_edits.empty? %>
+             <p class="highlight">You don't have any transcript edits yet!</p>
+      <% else %>
+        <%= render partial: 'transcript_edits', locals: { edits: @transcript_edits } %>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb b/app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..692bd7303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<article class="registration__content cms">
+  <h2>Resend confirmation instructions</h2>
+  <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: confirmation_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
+    <%= devise_error_messages! %>
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= f.label :email %><br />
+      <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true,
+        autocomplete: "email",
+        value: (resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email),
+        class: 'form-control'
+      %>
+    </div>
+    <br />
+    <button type="submit" class="button cyan">Resend confirmation instructions</button>
+  <% end %>
+  <br />
+  <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
+</article>
+
diff --git a/app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb b/app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d21c512c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.name %>!</p>
+
+<p>
+  Thank you for signing up for Amplify. Please confirm your account by clicking on the link below:
+</p>
+<p><%= link_to 'Confirm my account', confirmation_url(@resource, confirmation_token: @token) %></p>
+<p>Happy transcribing!</p>
+
diff --git a/app/views/devise/mailer/email_changed.html.erb b/app/views/devise/mailer/email_changed.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32f4ba803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/mailer/email_changed.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @email %>!</p>
+
+<% if @resource.try(:unconfirmed_email?) %>
+  <p>We're contacting you to notify you that your email is being changed to <%= @resource.unconfirmed_email %>.</p>
+<% else %>
+  <p>We're contacting you to notify you that your email has been changed to <%= @resource.email %>.</p>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb b/app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b41daf476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your password has been changed.</p>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb b/app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bcd4b482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.name %>!</p>
+
+<p>
+You have requested to change your Amplify account password. Please click the link below to do so:
+</p>
+
+<p><%= link_to 'Change my password', edit_password_url(@resource, reset_password_token: @token) %></p>
+
+<p>If you didn't request this, please ignore this email.</p>
+<p>
+  Happy transcribing!
+</p>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb b/app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41e148bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>Your account has been locked due to an excessive number of unsuccessful sign in attempts.</p>
+
+<p>Click the link below to unlock your account:</p>
+
+<p><%= link_to 'Unlock my account', unlock_url(@resource, unlock_token: @token) %></p>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb b/app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a796b050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<h2>Change your password</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
+  <%= devise_error_messages! %>
+  <%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password, "New password" %><br />
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+      <em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em><br />
+    <% end %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm new password" %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Change my password" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb b/app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b09091f8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<article class="registration__content cms">
+  <h2>Forgot your password?</h2>
+  <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
+    <%= devise_error_messages! %>
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= f.label :email %><br />
+      <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true,
+        autocomplete: "email",
+        value: (resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email),
+        class: 'form-control'
+      %>
+    </div>
+    <br />
+    <button type="submit" class="button cyan">Send me reset password instructions</button>
+  <% end %>
+  <br />
+  <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
+</article>
+
diff --git a/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb b/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10ed32a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<h2>Edit <%= resource_name.to_s.humanize %></h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
+  <%= devise_error_messages! %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <% if devise_mapping.confirmable? && resource.pending_reconfirmation? %>
+    <div>Currently waiting confirmation for: <%= resource.unconfirmed_email %></div>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %>
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+      <br />
+      <em><%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum</em>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Update" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<h3>Cancel my account</h3>
+
+<p>Unhappy? <%= button_to "Cancel my account", registration_path(resource_name), data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" }, method: :delete %></p>
+
+<%= link_to "Back", :back %>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb b/app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2edc19035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<article class="registration__content cms">
+  <h2>Sign Up</h2>
+  <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
+    <%= devise_error_messages! %>
+    <div class="form-group field">
+      <%= f.label :name %><br />
+      <%= f.text_field :name, autofocus: true, class: 'form-control' %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-group field">
+      <%= f.label :email %><br />
+      <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email", class: 'form-control' %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-group field">
+      <%= f.label :password %><br />
+      <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off", class: "form-control" %>
+      <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+        <small class="form-text text-muted">
+          (<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)
+        </small>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-group field">
+      <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
+      <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off", class: "form-control" %>
+    </div>
+    <br />
+    <%= f.submit "Sign up", class: "button cyan" %>
+  <% end %>
+  <br />
+  <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
+</article>
+
diff --git a/app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb b/app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..088d32370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<article class="registration__content cms">
+
+  <h3>Sign in</h3>
+  <br />
+
+  <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: session_path(resource_name, { return_to: params[:return_to]})) do |f| %>
+    <%- unless flash[:alert].blank? -%>
+      <%= content_tag :div, flash[:alert], :id => "flash_#{flash[:alert]}", class: "alert alert-danger",
+        id: "error_explanation" %>
+    <%- end -%>
+
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= f.label :email, class: 'sr-only' %>
+      <%= f.email_field :email,
+        autofocus: true,
+        class: 'form-control signup',
+        id: 'login_email',
+        autocomplete: 'email',
+        placeholder: 'Email address'
+      %>
+    </div>
+
+    <br />
+
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= f.label :password, class: 'sr-only' %>
+      <%= f.password_field :password,
+        autocomplete: 'off',
+        class: 'form-control',
+        id: 'login_password',
+        placeholder: 'Enter your password'
+      %>
+    </div>
+
+    <%= f.hidden_field :remember_me, value: 1 %>
+
+    <%= invisible_captcha %>
+
+    <br />
+
+    <div class="form-group">
+      <%= f.submit "Sign in", class: 'button cyan' %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+  <br />
+  <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
+</article>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb b/app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..099b78baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<%- if controller_name != 'sessions' %>
+  <%= link_to "Log in", new_session_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end -%>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.registerable? && controller_name != 'registrations' %>
+  <%= link_to "Sign up", new_registration_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end -%>
+
+<br />
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.recoverable? && controller_name != 'passwords' && controller_name != 'registrations' %>
+  <%= link_to "Forgot your password?", new_password_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end -%>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.confirmable? && controller_name != 'confirmations' %>
+  <%= link_to "Didn't receive confirmation instructions?", new_confirmation_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end -%>
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.lockable? && resource_class.unlock_strategy_enabled?(:email) && controller_name != 'unlocks' %>
+  <%= link_to "Didn't receive unlock instructions?", new_unlock_path(resource_name) %><br />
+<% end -%>
+
+
+
+<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
+  <%= link_to "Sign in with Google", "/users/auth/google_oauth2" %>
+  <br />
+  <%= link_to "Sign in with Facebook", "/users/auth/facebook" %>
+<% end -%>
diff --git a/app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb b/app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfe8aa816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<h2>Resend unlock instructions</h2>
+
+<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: unlock_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
+  <%= devise_error_messages! %>
+
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Resend unlock instructions" %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
diff --git a/app/views/exception_handler/exceptions/show.html.erb b/app/views/exception_handler/exceptions/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66787cb44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/exception_handler/exceptions/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<section class="search_results">
+  <div class="search_results__list">
+    <div class="cms wysiwyg-reset">
+      <%= content_tag :div, class: "exception", data: { status: @exception.status, response: @exception.response.to_s.humanize, rails: Rails.version } do %>
+        <h1>Error <%= @exception.status %> <%=  @exception.response.to_s.humanize %></h1>
+        <%= content_tag :span, @exception.description.html_safe %>
+        <p>
+          Sorry about the inconvenience.
+          <br />
+          To help you get back on track, try
+          <a href="/">returning to the home page</a>, or
+          <a href="/search">searching for a transcript</a>.
+          <br />
+          If you're still having problems, please
+          <a href="/page/about">contact us</a>.
+        </p>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/flags/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/flags/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..115b5970c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/flags/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.flags @flags, :id, :user_name, :user_role, :session_id, :flag_type_id, :flag_type_label, :text, :created_at, :is_resolved
diff --git a/app/views/flags/show.json.jbuilder b/app/views/flags/show.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5beac72cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/flags/show.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.extract! @flag, :id, :transcript_id, :transcript_line_id, :user_id, :session_id, :flag_type_id, :text, :created_at, :updated_at
diff --git a/app/views/home/_collection.html.erb b/app/views/home/_collection.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0637b5214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_collection.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<% if collection.any? %>
+  <div name="filter-by-collection" class="select collection">
+    <div class="select-active" id="collection-filter"></div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="checkbox-list" id="data_collection_id_">
+    <%= collection_check_boxes(nil, :collections, collection, "title", "title", include_hidden: false) do |b| %>
+      <div class="option">
+        <%= b.check_box(checked: collection_checked?(b)) %> <%= b.label %>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+<% else %>
+  No collection found
+<% end %>
+
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  $(document).ready(function() {
+    var checked = $('#data_collection_id_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+
+    if (checked === 0) {
+      $('#collection-filter').text("All Collections");
+    } else {
+      $('#collection-filter').text("Collections (" + checked + ")");
+      $('#data_collection_id_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').each(function(i, checkbox) {
+        $(checkbox).parent().addClass("checked");
+      })
+    }
+
+    $('#data_collection_id_').change(function() {
+      var size = $(this).find('input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+      $('#collection-filter').text("Collections (" + size + ")");
+    });
+
+    $('#data_collection_id_ input[type=checkbox]').change(function() {
+      $(this).parent().toggleClass("checked");
+    });
+  })
+</script>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/home/_filters.html.erb b/app/views/home/_filters.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5aca378c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_filters.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<%= form_tag @form_url, method: :get, enforce_utf8: false, class: 'home-form' do %>
+  <div id="filters">
+    <section class="filter_bar">
+      <article class="filter_bar__content">
+        <div class="transcripts-wrapper" role="main">
+          <div data-sticky="#transcript-facets" class="sticky-on-scroll" id="fixedHeader">
+            <div id="transcript-facets" class="filter_bar__form transcript-facets filter_bar">
+              <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+                <legend class="desktop-only">
+                  Filter by:
+                </legend>
+
+                <% if show_theme? %>
+                  <div class="facet" id="theme_search">
+                    <%= render partial: 'home/themes', locals: { themes: @themes } %>
+                  </div>
+                <% end %>
+
+                <% if show_institutions? %>
+                  <div class="facet" id="institution_search">
+                    <%= render partial: 'home/institutions', locals: { institutions: @institutions } %>
+                  </div>
+                <% end %>
+
+                <div class="facet">
+                  <div id="collection_search">
+                    <%= render partial: 'home/collection', locals: { collection: @collection } %>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="facet">
+                  <div class="search_field">
+                    <%= text_field_tag "search", @build_params[:search], placeholder: "Search title/description" %>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+                <legend class="desktop-only">
+                  Sort by:
+                </legend>
+                <div class="facet">
+                  <%= select_tag "sort_by", options_from_collection_for_select(@sort_list, "id", "title", @build_params[:sort_by]), prompt: "Random" %>
+                </div>
+                <div class="search_field">
+                  <%= submit_tag "Apply filters", class: "button icon search", id: "filters-submit", name: nil %>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= link_to @form_url, id: 'reset' do %>
+                    <%= fa_icon "refresh" %>
+                    Reset
+                  <% end %>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </article>
+    </section>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/home/_hero_content.html.erb b/app/views/home/_hero_content.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ea84c793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_hero_content.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<%
+    background_image_url = image_path("home_hero_background.jpg")
+    title_text = "Bringing the stories of New South Wales<br> together for you to listen, transcribe and enrich."
+    logo = "Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR"
+    logo_alt = "Amplify logo"
+
+    if defined?(institution) && institution.present?
+      background_image_url = institution.hero_image_url.to_s
+      title_text = institution.introductory_text
+      logo = institution.image_url(:logo).to_s
+      url = institution.url
+      logo_alt = "#{institution.name} logo"
+    elsif defined?(app_config) && app_config.present?
+      background_image_url = app_config.image_url.to_s
+      title_text = app_config.main_title
+    end
+%>
+<section class="main_hero home" style="background-image: url('<%= background_image_url %>')">
+  <article class="main_hero__content">
+    <header class="main_hero__header">
+      <% if url.present? %>
+        <%= link_to url, target: :_blank do %>
+          <%= image_tag logo, alt: logo_alt, width: 300 if logo.present? %>
+        <% end %>
+      <% else %>
+        <%= image_tag logo, alt: logo_alt, width: 300 if logo.present? %>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <h1 class="main_hero__title">
+        <%= raw title_text %>
+      </h1>
+      <%= link_to "Powered by the State Library of NSW",
+            "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/",
+            target: "_blank",
+            class: "main_hero__subtitle"
+      %>
+    </header>
+  </article>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/home/_institutions.html.erb b/app/views/home/_institutions.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fef4cebcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_institutions.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<% if institutions.any? %>
+  <%= select_tag "institution", options_from_collection_for_select(institutions, "slug", "name", @build_params[:institution]), include_blank: (@disabled ? nil : 'All Institutions') %>
+<% else %>
+  No institution found
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/home/_sub_hero_content.html.erb b/app/views/home/_sub_hero_content.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b2c1aad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_sub_hero_content.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<section class="sub_hero">
+  <article class="sub_hero__content">
+    <header>
+      <h2 class="sub_hero__title">
+        <%= @app_config.intro_title  %>
+      </h2>
+    </header>
+    <p>
+      <%= raw(@app_config.intro_text) %>
+    </p>
+  </article>
+</section>
+
diff --git a/app/views/home/_themes.html.erb b/app/views/home/_themes.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d0efae2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_themes.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<div name="filter-by-theme" class="select theme">
+  <div class="select-active" id="theme-filter"></div>
+</div>
+<div class="checkbox-list" id="data_theme_">
+  <%= collection_check_boxes(nil, :themes, themes, "name", "name", include_hidden: false) do |b| %>
+    <div class="option">
+      <%= b.check_box(checked: themes_checked?(b)) %> <%= b.label %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+</div>
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  $(document).ready(function() {
+    var checked = $('#data_theme_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+
+    if (checked === 0) {
+      $('#theme-filter').text("All Themes");
+    } else {
+      $('#theme-filter').text("Themes (" + checked + ")");
+      $('#data_theme_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').each(function(i, checkbox) {
+        $(checkbox).parent().addClass("checked");
+      })
+    }
+
+    $('#data_theme_').change(function() {
+      var size = $(this).find('input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+      $('#theme-filter').text("Themes (" + size + ")");
+    });
+
+    $('#data_theme_ input[type=checkbox]').change(function() {
+      $(this).parent().toggleClass("checked");
+    });
+  })
+</script>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/home/_transcript_list.html.erb b/app/views/home/_transcript_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf5ec0626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_transcript_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<section class="transcript_results">
+  <% if transcripts.empty? %>
+    <div class="no-transcripts">
+      <p>No transcripts found, please make another selection.</p>
+    </div>
+  <% else %>
+    <div class="transcript_results__list" role="list">
+      <% transcripts.each do |transcript| %>
+        <% transcript = transcript.decorate %>
+        <%= link_to transcript.path, class: "transcript_item",
+              title: transcript.title,
+              role: "listitem" do
+        %>
+          <% if transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url.present? %>
+            <img
+              class="transcript_item__image"
+              src="<%= transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url %>"
+              loading="lazy"
+              alt=""
+            />
+          <% else %>
+            <div class="transcript_item__image"></div>
+          <% end %>
+          <div class="transcript_item__subtitle"><%= transcript.collection_title  %></div>
+          <div class="transcript_item__title"><%= transcript.title  %></div>
+          <div class="transcript_item__description"><%= transcript.homepage_description  %></div>
+          <div class="transcript_item__info">
+            <%= transcript.humanize_duration %>
+            <div class="transcript_item__contributors">
+              <%= transcript.humanize_contributors %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <% if transcript.has_started? %>
+            <div class="transcript_item__status">
+              <div class="transcript_item__status-bar edited" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_edited %>%"></div>
+              <div class="transcript_item__status-bar reviewing" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_reviewing %>%"></div>
+              <div class="transcript_item__status-bar completed" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%"></div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="transcript_item__status-key">
+              <%= transcript.display_status_edited %>
+              <%= transcript.display_status_reviewing  %>
+              <%= transcript.display_status_consensus  %>
+            </div>
+          <% end %>
+        <% end %>
+      <% end %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/home/_transcript_preview.html.erb b/app/views/home/_transcript_preview.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70ddb4bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/_transcript_preview.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<% transcript = transcript.decorate %>
+<%= link_to transcript.path, class: "transcript_item",
+      title: transcript.title,
+      role: "listitem" do
+%>
+  <img
+    class="transcript_item__image"
+    src="<%= transcript.image_url %>"
+    loading="lazy"
+    alt=""
+  />
+  <div class="transcript_item__subtitle">
+    <%= transcript.collection_title  %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__title">
+    <%= transcript.title  %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__description">
+    <%= transcript.homepage_description  %>
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__info">
+    <%= transcript.humanize_duration %>
+    <div class="transcript_item__contributors">
+      <%= transcript.humanize_contributors %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <% if transcript.has_started? %>
+  <div class="transcript_item__status">
+    <div class="transcript_item__status-bar edited" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_edited %>%"></div>
+    <div class="transcript_item__status-bar reviewing" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_reviewing %>%"></div>
+    <div class="transcript_item__status-bar completed" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%"></div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__status-key">
+    <%= transcript.display_status_edited %>
+    <%= transcript.display_status_reviewing  %>
+    <%= transcript.display_status_consensus  %>
+  </div>
+  <% end %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/home/index.html.erb b/app/views/home/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..020bee712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/home/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<% content_for :metatags do %>
+  <!-- Facebook Share button meta tags. -->
+  <meta property='og:type' content='website' />
+  <meta property='og:title' content='<%= @app_config.app_name %>' />
+  <meta property='og:description' content='<%= @app_config.main_title %>' />
+  <meta property='og:url' content='<%= url_for(only_path: false) %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image' content='<%= @app_config.image_url %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image:width' content='1400' />
+  <meta property='og:image:height' content='1063' />
+  <meta property='fb:app_id' content='<%= facebook_app_id %>' />
+<% end %>
+
+<% content_for :javascripts do %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'home' %>
+<% end %>
+<%= render partial: 'hero_content', locals: { institution: nil, app_config: @app_config }  %>
+<%= render 'sub_hero_content'  %>
+<!-- extended_controls -> sort and search boxes -->
+<%= render 'filters', extended_controls: true  %>
+<section id='transcript-results'>
+  <%= render partial: 'home/transcript_list', locals: { transcripts: (@transcripts || []) } %>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/institution_mailer/delete_institution.html.erb b/app/views/institution_mailer/delete_institution.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..184ee1758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/institution_mailer/delete_institution.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= @institution_name %> and all associated content, such as collections, items and transcripts, has been successfully deleted from Amplify.
diff --git a/app/views/institution_mailer/delete_institution.text.erb b/app/views/institution_mailer/delete_institution.text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..184ee1758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/institution_mailer/delete_institution.text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= @institution_name %> and all associated content, such as collections, items and transcripts, has been successfully deleted from Amplify.
diff --git a/app/views/institutions/index.html.erb b/app/views/institutions/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70bc27548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/institutions/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<% content_for :metatags do %>
+  <!-- Facebook Share button meta tags. -->
+  <meta property='og:type' content='website' />
+  <meta property='og:title' content='<%= @institution.name %>' />
+  <meta property='og:description' content='<%= strip_tags @institution.introductory_text %>' />
+  <meta property='og:url' content='<%= url_for(only_path: false) %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image' content='<%= @institution.hero_image_url %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image:width' content='1400' />
+  <meta property='og:image:height' content='1063' />
+  <meta property='fb:app_id' content='<%= facebook_app_id %>' />
+<% end %>
+
+<% content_for :javascripts do %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'home' %>
+<% end %>
+<%= render partial: 'home/hero_content', locals: { institution: @institution}  %>
+<!-- extended_controls -> sort and search boxes -->
+<%= render partial: 'home/filters', locals: { extended_controls: true }  %>
+<section id="transcript-results">
+  <%= render partial: 'home/transcript_list', locals: { transcripts: (@transcripts || []) } %>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_account.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/_account.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86456b0e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_account.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<div class="select">
+  <% if user_signed_in? and current_user %>
+    <div class="select-active" title="Signed in as <%= current_user.name %>">
+      <%= raw current_user_edits %>
+      <%= current_user.name %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="User account menu">
+      <a href="/dashboard" class="select-option menu-item" role="menuitem">Dashboard</a>
+      <% if current_user.staff? %>
+        <a href="/admin" class="check-auth-link select-option menu-item" role="menuitem">Admin Portal</a>
+      <% end %>
+      <%= link_to 'Sign out', destroy_user_session_path, class: 'select-option menu-item' %>
+    </div>
+  <% else %>
+    <div class="select-active">
+      <span class="score">0</span>
+      <span id="sign-in-label" class="sign-in-copy">Track My Progress</span>
+    </div>
+    <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="sign-in-label">
+      <a href="/users/sign_in" class="auth-link select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ Email</a>
+      <a href="/users/auth/google_oauth2" data-provider="google" class="auth-link select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ Google</a>
+      <a href="/users/auth/facebook" data-provider="facebook" class="auth-link select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ Facebook</a>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_admin_side_pane.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/_admin_side_pane.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d76bbb078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_admin_side_pane.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<% content_for :side_pane do %>
+  <ul class="list-group">
+    <% side_menu.each do |menu| %>
+      <li class="list-group-item">
+        <%= link_to menu.path do %>
+          <%= fa_icon menu.icon, text: menu.text %>
+        <% end %>
+      </li>
+    <% end %>
+  </ul>
+<% end %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_cms_errors.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/_cms_errors.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85d0cc640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_cms_errors.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<% if object.errors.any? %>
+  <div class="alert-danger" role="alert">
+    <ul>
+      <% object.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
+        <li><%= message %></li>
+      <% end %>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_flash_notice.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/_flash_notice.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b336393e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_flash_notice.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<div class="row">
+  <div class="col-md-12">
+    <br />
+    <% if flash[:notice].present? %>
+        <div class="alert-primary" role="alert">
+          <%= flash[:notice] %>
+        </div>
+    <% end %>
+    <br />
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_navigation.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/_navigation.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4bea9b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_navigation.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<div class="header-menu menu" role="menu">
+  <a href="/" class="menu-item active" role="menuitem">Browse</a>
+  <a href="/search" class="menu-item " role="menuitem">Search</a>
+  <a href="/collections" class="menu-item " role="menuitem">Collections</a>
+  <a href="/page/about" class="menu-item " role="menuitem">About</a>
+  <a href="/page/faq" class="menu-item " role="menuitem">FAQ</a>
+  <a href="/page/tutorial" class="menu-item " role="menuitem">Tutorial</a>
+</div>
+
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0160fdc53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Admin | Amplify</title>
+    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application_v2', media: 'all' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'admin_base', media: 'all' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'admin_base' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'summernote-cleaner' %>
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+    <%= yield :javascripts %>
+    <%= favicon_link_tag 'favicon.ico' %>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <%= render "shared/staging_notice" %>
+    <%= render "shared/gtm" %>
+    <%= render "shared/header" %>
+    <main id="app">
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      <div class="container-fluid">
+        <%= yield :cms_heading %>
+        <div class="row">
+          <div class="col-md-2">
+            <%= yield :side_pane %>
+          </div>
+          <div class="col-md-10">
+            <%= render 'layouts/flash_notice' %>
+            <%= yield %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </main>
+    <%= render 'shared/footer' %>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
index bc87de345..fbfe98ff7 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>TranscriptEditor</title>
-  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
-  <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all' %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'application' %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
 </head>
 <body>
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/application_v2.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/application_v2.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c95c95b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/application_v2.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <title><%= page_title  %></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="<%= project_description %>">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    <%= yield :metatags %>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.1.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-lKuwvrZot6UHsBSfcMvOkWwlCMgc0TaWr+30HWe3a4ltaBwTZhyTEggF5tJv8tbt" crossorigin="anonymous">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather">
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application_v2', media: 'all' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'application' %>
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mark.js/8.11.1/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+    <%= yield :javascripts %>
+    <%= favicon_link_tag 'favicon.ico' %>
+
+    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+    <%= csp_meta_tag %>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      var facebookAppId = '<%= facebook_app_id %>';
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body class="<%= @secondary_navigation ? 'body--has-secondary-nav' : '' %> <%= @body_class || '' %>">
+    <%= render "shared/staging_notice" %>
+    <%= render "shared/gtm" %>
+    <%= render "shared/header" %>
+    <%= render "shared/site_alerts" %>
+    <main id="app">
+      <% unless flash[:notice].blank? %>
+        <div class="notice alert alert-info" role="alertdialog">
+          <%= flash[:notice] %>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+      <%= yield %>
+    </main>
+    <%= render "shared/footer" %>
+
+    <% if @body_class == "body--transcript-edit" %>
+      <%= render "shared/mobile_warning",
+            type: "transcript",
+            title: "Notice errors in this transcript?",
+            body: "Amplify is a community tool and anyone can help improve the quality of our transcripts.
+            For full editing functionality, please visit Amplify from a computer, laptop or tablet.
+            For now you can continue to enjoy listening to this interview and reading its existing transcript from your mobile device."
+      %>
+    <% else %>
+      <%= render "shared/mobile_warning",
+            type: "home",
+            title: "Visiting from a mobile device?",
+            body: "Amplify is a community tool and anyone can help improve the quality of our transcripts.
+            For full editing functionality, please visit Amplify from a computer, laptop or tablet.
+            Otherwise please enjoy browsing and listening to our fascinating audio collections from your mobile device."
+      %>
+    <% end %>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/cms.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/cms.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..841d3a69b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/cms.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Admin Portal</title>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css' %>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.1.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-lKuwvrZot6UHsBSfcMvOkWwlCMgc0TaWr+30HWe3a4ltaBwTZhyTEggF5tJv8tbt" crossorigin="anonymous">
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'admin_base', media: 'all' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'admin_base' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', '/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css?a=1499756908' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'search_auto_complete' %>
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'admin' %>
+
+    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app" class="container-fluid">
+      <div id="header" class="header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container">
+              <style type="text/css">
+                .header .title-container {
+                  width: auto;
+                  float: left;
+                }
+              </style>
+              <div class="header-bar">
+                <%= link_to root_path, class: "title", "aria-label": "Click to return to homepage" do %>
+                  <img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/logo_cropped.png" alt="Logo" class="logo">
+                  <p class="logo-text">Amplify</p>
+                <% end %>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container">
+              <div class="select">
+                <div class="select-active" title="">
+                  <span class="score"><%= current_user.user_role_id %></span>
+                  <%= current_user.name %>
+                </div>
+                <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="User account menu">
+                  <%= link_to "Dashboard", dashboard_index_path, class: "select-option menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+                  <%= link_to "Admin", admin_path, class: "select-option menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+                  <%= link_to 'Sign out', destroy_user_session_path, method: 'delete', class: 'select-option menu-item' %>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container">
+              <div class="header-menu menu" role="menu">
+                <%= link_to "Browse", root_path, class: "menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+                <%= link_to "Search", search_index_path, class: "menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+                <%= link_to "Collections", collections_path, class: "menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+                <%= link_to "About", "/page/about", class: "menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+                <%= link_to "FAQ", "/page/faq", class: "menu-item", role: "menuitem" %>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body">
+        <%= yield :cms_heading %>
+        <div class="container-fluid">
+          <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-md-2">
+              <%= yield :side_pane %>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+              <%= yield %>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <%= render 'shared/footer' %>
+
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js'%>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'application' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'search_auto_complete' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag 'editor' %>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/institution.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/institution.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ebc76220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/institution.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+  <title data-title-sitename="<%= project_name %>" data-title-template="<%= data_title_template %>"><%= project_name %></title>
+  <meta name="description" content="<%= project_description %>">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css' %>
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' %>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all' %>
+
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'application' %>
+  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mark.js/8.11.1/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
+  <%= yield :javascripts %>
+  <%= favicon_link_tag 'favicon.ico' %>
+
+  <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <% if staging? %>
+  <div class="application-env-indicator">
+    Staging v5
+  </div>
+  <% end %>
+  <div id="app">
+    <div id="header" class="header">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+        <div>
+          <div id="header-title" class="title-container">
+            <%= yield :home_banner %>
+          </div>
+          <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+          <div id="account-container" class="account-container">
+            <%= render partial: 'layouts/account' %>
+          </div>
+          <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container">
+            <%= render partial: 'layouts/navigation' %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </nav>
+      <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+    </div>
+    <div id="main" class="body">
+      <%= yield %>
+    </div>
+    <%= render 'shared/footer' %>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d062c6bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+    <style>
+      /* Email styles need to be inline */
+    </style>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb b/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd9bb66dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= yield %>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/public.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/public.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83dedf057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/layouts/public.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+  <title><%= page_title  %></title>
+  <meta name="description" content="<%= project_description %>">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css' %>
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', 'https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' %>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all' %>
+
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'application' %>
+  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mark.js/8.11.1/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
+  <%= yield :javascripts %>
+  <%= favicon_link_tag 'favicon.ico' %>
+
+  <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <% if staging? %>
+  <div class="application-env-indicator">
+    Staging v5
+  </div>
+  <% end %>
+  <div id="app">
+    <div id="header" class="header">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+        <div>
+          <div id="header-title" class="title-container">
+            <%= yield :home_banner %>
+          </div>
+          <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+          <div id="account-container" class="account-container">
+            <%= render partial: 'layouts/account' %>
+          </div>
+          <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container">
+            <%= render partial: 'layouts/navigation' %>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </nav>
+      <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+    </div>
+    <div id="main" class="body">
+      <% unless flash[:notice].blank? %>
+        <p class="notice alert alert-info">
+          <%= flash[:notice] %>
+        </p>
+      <% end %>
+      <%= yield %>
+    </div>
+    <%= render 'shared/footer' %>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/app/views/page/collections.html.erb b/app/views/page/collections.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..425403f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/page/collections.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<div class="collections page">
+  <div class="collections-about">
+    <h1>About the collections</h1>
+    <p>
+      Selected collections from the State Library of NSW’s vast sound archive are
+      periodically added to Amplify for listening and transcription. Below is a
+      list of collections currently available.
+    </p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="collections-access">
+    <h2>Accessing the collections</h2>
+    <p>
+      If you are interested in getting access to our sound collections
+      for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a
+      request through our
+      <a href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian">
+        Ask A Librarian
+      </a>
+      service.
+    </p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="collect-list">
+    <% if @collection.any?  %>
+      <% @collection.each do |collection| %>
+        <div class="collection-item">
+          <h2><%= collection.title %></h2>
+          <p><strong><%= collection.library_catalogue_title %></strong></p>
+          <p><%= collection.description %></p>
+          <p><a href="<%= collection.url %>">View in Library Catalogue</a></p>
+        </div>
+      <% end %>
+    <%  else  %>
+      <p>No collections have been added yet!</p>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/page/no_access.html.erb b/app/views/page/no_access.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99d1bd5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/page/no_access.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<div>
+  <h1>You don't have access to this page</h1>
+</div>
+
diff --git a/app/views/page/show.html.erb b/app/views/page/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e14f8cd44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/page/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<% content_for :metatags do %>
+  <!-- Facebook Share button meta tags. -->
+  <meta property='og:type' content='website' />
+  <meta property='og:image' content='<%= @app_config.image_url %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image:width' content='1400' />
+  <meta property='og:image:height' content='1063' />
+  <meta property='fb:app_id' content='<%= facebook_app_id %>' />
+<% end %>
+
+<section class="search_results">
+  <div class="search_results__list">
+    <div class="cms wysiwyg-reset">
+      <%= raw @public_page&.display_content %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</section>
+
diff --git a/app/views/search/_collection.html.erb b/app/views/search/_collection.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0637b5214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/_collection.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<% if collection.any? %>
+  <div name="filter-by-collection" class="select collection">
+    <div class="select-active" id="collection-filter"></div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="checkbox-list" id="data_collection_id_">
+    <%= collection_check_boxes(nil, :collections, collection, "title", "title", include_hidden: false) do |b| %>
+      <div class="option">
+        <%= b.check_box(checked: collection_checked?(b)) %> <%= b.label %>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+<% else %>
+  No collection found
+<% end %>
+
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  $(document).ready(function() {
+    var checked = $('#data_collection_id_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+
+    if (checked === 0) {
+      $('#collection-filter').text("All Collections");
+    } else {
+      $('#collection-filter').text("Collections (" + checked + ")");
+      $('#data_collection_id_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').each(function(i, checkbox) {
+        $(checkbox).parent().addClass("checked");
+      })
+    }
+
+    $('#data_collection_id_').change(function() {
+      var size = $(this).find('input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+      $('#collection-filter').text("Collections (" + size + ")");
+    });
+
+    $('#data_collection_id_ input[type=checkbox]').change(function() {
+      $(this).parent().toggleClass("checked");
+    });
+  })
+</script>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/search/_filters.html.erb b/app/views/search/_filters.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7422102b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/_filters.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<%= form_tag @form_url, method: :get, enforce_utf8: false, class: 'home-form' do %>
+  <section class="search_bar">
+    <article class="search_bar__content">
+      <div class="search_bar__form" id="search-form">
+        <div class="search_field">
+          <%= search_field_tag "search", @build_params[:search], placeholder: "Search all transcripts" %>
+
+          <%= submit_tag "Start", class: "button icon search", name: nil %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </article>
+  </section>
+
+  <div id="filters">
+    <section class="filter_bar">
+      <article class="filter_bar__content">
+        <div class="transcripts-wrapper" role="main">
+          <div data-sticky="#transcript-facets" class="sticky-on-scroll" id="fixedHeader">
+            <div id="transcript-facets" class="filter_bar__form transcript-facets filter_bar">
+              <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+                <legend class="desktop-only">
+                  Filter by:
+                </legend>
+
+                <div class="facet" id="theme_search">
+                  <%= render partial: 'search/themes', locals: { themes: @themes } %>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="facet" id="institution_search">
+                  <%= render partial: 'search/institutions', locals: { institutions: @institutions } %>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="facet" id="collection_search">
+                  <%= render partial: 'search/collection', locals: { collection: @collection } %>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="search_field">
+                  <%= submit_tag "Apply filters", class: "button icon search", id: "filters-submit", name: nil %>
+                </div>
+
+                <div>
+                  <%= link_to @form_url, id: 'reset'  do %>
+                    <%= fa_icon "refresh" %>
+                    Reset
+                  <% end %>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </article>
+    </section>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/search/_institutions.html.erb b/app/views/search/_institutions.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fef4cebcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/_institutions.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<% if institutions.any? %>
+  <%= select_tag "institution", options_from_collection_for_select(institutions, "slug", "name", @build_params[:institution]), include_blank: (@disabled ? nil : 'All Institutions') %>
+<% else %>
+  No institution found
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/search/_themes.html.erb b/app/views/search/_themes.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d0efae2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/_themes.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<div name="filter-by-theme" class="select theme">
+  <div class="select-active" id="theme-filter"></div>
+</div>
+<div class="checkbox-list" id="data_theme_">
+  <%= collection_check_boxes(nil, :themes, themes, "name", "name", include_hidden: false) do |b| %>
+    <div class="option">
+      <%= b.check_box(checked: themes_checked?(b)) %> <%= b.label %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+</div>
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  $(document).ready(function() {
+    var checked = $('#data_theme_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+
+    if (checked === 0) {
+      $('#theme-filter').text("All Themes");
+    } else {
+      $('#theme-filter').text("Themes (" + checked + ")");
+      $('#data_theme_ input[type=checkbox]:checked').each(function(i, checkbox) {
+        $(checkbox).parent().addClass("checked");
+      })
+    }
+
+    $('#data_theme_').change(function() {
+      var size = $(this).find('input[type=checkbox]:checked').size();
+      $('#theme-filter').text("Themes (" + size + ")");
+    });
+
+    $('#data_theme_ input[type=checkbox]').change(function() {
+      $(this).parent().toggleClass("checked");
+    });
+  })
+</script>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/search/_transcript_list.html.erb b/app/views/search/_transcript_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f80892cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/_transcript_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<div class="search_results__list" role="list">
+<% if transcripts.empty? %>
+  <div class="cms">
+    No transcripts found
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+<% transcripts.each do |transcript|
+   transcript = transcript.decorate
+%>
+  <div class="search_item">
+    <% if transcript.image_url %>
+      <div class="search_item__image" style="background-image: url('<%= transcript.image_url %>')"></div>
+    <% else %>
+      <div class="search_item__image"></div>
+    <% end %>
+    <div class="search_item__details">
+      <div class="search_item__title">
+        <%= transcript.title %>
+        <% if transcript.start_time.to_i > 0 %>
+          (<%= time_display(transcript.start_time) %>)
+        <% end %>
+      </div>
+      <%= raw search_text(transcript, @build_params) %>
+      <%= raw item_tag(transcript, @build_params) %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/search/index.html.erb b/app/views/search/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dee25defa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<% content_for :metatags do %>
+  <!-- Facebook Share button meta tags. -->
+  <meta property='og:type' content='website' />
+  <meta property='og:description' content='Search All Transcripts' />
+  <meta property='og:image' content='<%= @app_config.image_url %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image:width' content='1400' />
+  <meta property='og:image:height' content='1063' />
+  <meta property='fb:app_id' content='<%= facebook_app_id %>' />
+<% end %>
+
+<% content_for :javascripts do %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'search' %>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= render partial: 'search/filters' %>
+<section class="search_results">
+    <%= render partial: 'search/transcript_list', locals: { transcripts: (@transcripts || []) } %>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/search/query.js.erb b/app/views/search/query.js.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d97afc4e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/search/query.js.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+$("#collection_search").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'search/collection', locals: { collection: @collection, selected_id: @selected_collection_id} ) %>");
+$(".search_results").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'search/transcript_list', locals: { transcripts: @transcripts, query: @query } ) %>");
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_filter_bar.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_filter_bar.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c4c6ff24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_filter_bar.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<section class="filter_bar">
+  <article class="filter_bar__content">
+    <form class="filter_bar__form" id="search-form">
+      <%= check_box_tag "filter_bar_toggle", "filter_bar_toggle", false,
+            class: "filter_bar__mobile_toggle mobile-only"
+      %>
+      <%= label_tag "filter_bar_toggle", class: "filter_bar__toggle_label mobile-only" do %>
+        Filter by:<span class="sr-only"> Select top open navigation</span>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+        <legend class="desktop-only">
+          Filter by:
+        </legend>
+        <% if show_theme? %>
+        <%= select_tag "themes",
+              options_from_collection_for_select(@themes, :id, :name),
+              prompt: "Theme"
+        %>
+        <% end %>
+        <% if show_institutions? %>
+        <%= select_tag "institutions",
+              options_from_collection_for_select(@institutions, :id, :name),
+              prompt: "Institution"
+        %>
+        <% end %>
+        <%= select_tag "collections",
+              options_from_collection_for_select(@collection, :id, :title),
+              prompt: "Collection"
+        %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+        <legend>
+          Sort by:
+        </legend>
+        <%= select_tag "sorting",
+              options_from_collection_for_select(@sort_list, :id, :title),
+              prompt: "Sort"
+        %>
+        <div class="search_field">
+          <%= search_field_tag "search", nil, placeholder: "Search title/description" %>
+          <%= button_tag "Start", class: "button icon search" %>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <%= link_to '', id: 'reset'  do %>
+            <%= fa_icon "refresh" %>
+            Reset
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  </article>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_filter_hero.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_filter_hero.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bb8b4bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_filter_hero.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<section class="search_bar">
+  <article class="search_bar__content">
+    <form class="search_bar__form" id="search-form">
+      <div class="search_field">
+        <%= search_field_tag "keyword",nil, placeholder: "Search All Transcripts" %>
+        <%= button_tag "Start", class: "button icon search" %>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  </article>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_footer.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_footer.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a87a6d031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_footer.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<footer class="main_footer">
+  <div class="main_footer__content">
+    <div class="main_footer__logos">
+      <%= image_tag "slnsw-175-white",
+        alt: "State library of NSW logo",
+        width: 100
+      %>
+    <%= image_tag "nsw-government-white",
+      alt: "NSW Government logo",
+      width: 75
+    %>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <%= @global_content[:footer_content]&.html_safe %>
+    </div>
+    <% unless Rails.env.production? %>
+      <p>
+        <em>
+          Release: <i><%= RUBY_DESCRIPTION %></i>
+        </em>
+      </p>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</footer>
+
+<footer class="sub_footer">
+  <nav class="sub_footer__content">
+    <% @global_content[:footer_links].each_with_index do |link, index| %>
+      <%= footer_link(link) %>
+      <%= conditional_separator(@global_content[:footer_links], index) %>
+    <% end %>
+  </nav>
+</footer>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_gtm.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_gtm.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8862277df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_gtm.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<% if gtm_id %>
+  <noscript>
+    <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=<%= gtm_id %>" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
+  </noscript>
+  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
+  new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
+  j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
+  '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
+  })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','<%= gtm_id %>');</script>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_header.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_header.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0ac816bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_header.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<header class="main_header">
+  <%= link_to(
+    image_tag("Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR",
+        alt: "Amplify logo",
+        width: 150),
+        root_url,
+        class: "main_header__logo"
+    )
+  %>
+  <% if defined?(@page_subtitle) %>
+    <div class="main_header__crumbs">
+      <%= @page_subtitle %>
+    </div>
+  <% end %>
+  <nav class="main_header__nav">
+    <%= check_box_tag "menu_toggle", "menu_toggle", false,
+          class: "main_header__mobile_nav_toggle tablet-only"
+    %>
+    <%= label_tag "menu_toggle", class: "button icon menu tablet-only" do %>
+      <span class="sr-only">Select top open navigation</span>
+    <% end %>
+    <div class="main_header__nav_list">
+      <div class="main_header__links">
+        <%= link_to "Browse",
+              "/",
+              class: current_page?(v2_home_path) ? "active" : "", 'data-menu-level': 1
+        %>
+        <%= link_to "Search",
+              "/search",
+              class: current_page?(v2_search_path) ? "active" : "", 'data-menu-level': 1
+        %>
+        <%= link_to "Collections", "/collections", 'data-menu-level': 1 %>
+        <%= link_to "About", "/page/about", 'data-menu-level': 1 %>
+        <%= link_to "FAQ", "/page/faq", 'data-menu-level': 1 %>
+        <%= link_to "Tutorial", "/page/tutorial", 'data-menu-level': 1, class: "desktop-only" %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="menu_dropdown main_header__links">
+        <div class="menu_select" id="select_title">
+        <% if user_signed_in? and current_user %>
+          <%= raw current_user_edits  %>
+          <%= link_to current_user.name, "", 'data-menu-level': 1 %>
+        <% else %>
+          <%= link_to "Track my progress", "/page/tutorial", 'data-menu-level': 1 %>
+        <% end  %>
+        </div>
+        <div class="dropdown-content">
+          <% if user_signed_in? and current_user %>
+            <%= link_to "Dashboard", "/dashboard", class: "dropdown-link", 'data-menu-level': 2 %>
+            <% if current_user.staff? %>
+              <%= link_to "Admin Portal", "/admin", class: "dropdown-link", 'data-menu-level': 2 %>
+            <% end %>
+            <%= link_to 'Sign out', destroy_user_session_path, class: "dropdown-link", 'data-menu-level': 2 %>
+          <% else %>
+            <%= link_to new_user_session_path(return_to: @transcript.try(:uid)), class: "dropdown-link auth-link auth-link--email", 'data-menu-level': 2 do %>
+              <span class="auth-link__logo">&nbsp;</span>
+              Sign in with Email
+            <% end %>
+            <% Project::getActive[:data]['authProviders'].each do |p| %>
+              <%= link_to oauth_url(p), class: "dropdown-link auth-link auth-link--#{p['name']}", 'data-menu-level': 2 do %>
+                <span class="auth-link__logo">&nbsp;</span>
+                Sign in with <%= p['label'] %>
+              <% end %>
+            <% end %>
+          <% end %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </nav>
+  <% if defined?(@secondary_navigation) %>
+    <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary main_header__secondary_nav">
+      <% if @secondary_navigation == 'secondary_navigation' %>
+        <%= render partial: 'transcript_edit_toolbar', locals: { transcript_controls: [] } %>
+      <% end %>
+    </nav>
+  <% end %>
+</header>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_header_logo.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_header_logo.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ca1ae711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_header_logo.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<% content_for :home_banner do %>
+  <div class="header-bar">
+    <%= link_to root_path, class: "title", "aria-label": "Click to return to homepage" do %>
+      <%= image_tag 'slnsw_logo_horizontal_white.svg', alt: 'State Library of NSW logo', class: 'logo' %>
+      <p class="logo-text">
+        <span class="sr-only">Amplify</span>
+        <%= image_tag 'Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg', alt: 'Amplify logo', class: 'logo' %>
+      </p>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_mobile_warning.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_mobile_warning.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4820e866f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_mobile_warning.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<aside id="mobile-warning" data-page="<%= type %>" class="bottom-screen-alert" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="bottom-screen-alert__inner">
+    <h5><%= title %></h5>
+    <p>
+      <%= body %>
+    </p>
+    <button class="button dark">OK</button>
+  </div>
+</aside>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_site_alerts.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_site_alerts.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13fa7538c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_site_alerts.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<div>
+    <% site_alerts.each do |alert| %>
+        <div class="site-alert site-alert--<%= alert.level %>" id="site-alert--<%= alert.machine_name %>">
+            <div class="site-alert__message">
+                <%= sanitize alert.message %>
+            </div>
+            <button type="button" class="site-alert__close button icon cross-black" aria-title="Close">
+                Close
+            </button>
+        </div>
+    <% end %>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_staging_notice.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_staging_notice.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1438209fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/shared/_staging_notice.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<% if Rails.env.staging? %>
+  <div class="staging-notice">STAGING ENVIRONMENT</div>
+<% end %>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/transcript_files/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/transcript_files/index.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3bc32662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcript_files/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+json.entries @transcripts do |transcript|
+  json.id transcript[:uid]
+  json.collection_id transcript[:collection_uid]
+  json.extract! transcript, :title, :updated_at
+  json.files do
+    json.json transcript_file_url(transcript, format: :json)
+    json.vtt transcript_file_url(transcript, format: :vtt)
+    json.text transcript_file_url(transcript, format: :text)
+  end
+end
+
+json.current_page @transcripts.current_page
+json.per_page @transcripts.per_page
+json.total_entries @transcripts.total_entries
diff --git a/app/views/transcript_files/show.json.jbuilder b/app/views/transcript_files/show.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e34115f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcript_files/show.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+json.id @transcript.uid
+json.url transcript_url(@transcript)
+json.origin_url @transcript.url unless @transcript.url.blank?
+json.last_updated @transcript.updated_at
+json.extract! @transcript, :title, :description, :audio_url, :image_url, :duration
+json.lines @transcript.transcript_lines, :id, :sequence, :start_time, :end_time, :original_text, :best_text, :transcript_line_status_id, :speaker_id
+json.speakers @transcript_speakers, :id, :name
+json.statuses @transcript_line_statuses, :id, :name, :description
+json.edits @transcript_edits, :transcript_line_id, :text, :created_at unless @transcript_edits.empty?
diff --git a/app/views/transcript_files/show.text.erb b/app/views/transcript_files/show.text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6e94bf41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcript_files/show.text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Title: <%= @transcript.title %>
+Last Updated: <%= @transcript.updated_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %l:%M%p") %>
+Origin: <%= transcript_url(@transcript) %>
+This transcript was generated by <%= @project[:data]["name"] %> and may contain errors.
+Read more about how this transcript was created at <%= root_url %>
+
+<% @transcript_lines.each do |line| %>
+<%= "#{line.start_time_string} " if @opt[:timestamps] %><%= "<#{line.speaker_name}> " if @opt[:speakers] && !line.speaker_name.blank? %><%= "<Multiple Speakers> " if @opt[:speakers] && line.speaker_id < 0 %><%= line.best_text %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/transcript_files/show.vtt.erb b/app/views/transcript_files/show.vtt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c73fbe9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcript_files/show.vtt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+WEBVTT
+
+NOTE
+Title: <%= @transcript.title %>
+Last Updated: <%= @transcript.updated_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %l:%M%p") %>
+Origin: <%= transcript_url(@transcript) %>
+This transcript was generated by <%= @project[:data]["name"] %> and may contain errors.
+Read more about how this transcript was created at <%= root_url %>
+
+<% @transcript_lines.each do |line| %>
+<%= line.start_time_string %> --> <%= line.end_time_string %>
+<%= raw "<v #{line.speaker_name}> " if @opt[:speakers] && !line.speaker_name.blank? %><%= raw "<v Multiple Speakers> " if @opt[:speakers] && line.speaker_id < 0 %><%= raw line.best_text %>
+
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/transcripts/_transcript_edit_toolbar.html.erb b/app/views/transcripts/_transcript_edit_toolbar.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..faad22cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcripts/_transcript_edit_toolbar.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<div class="transcript-toolbar inverse" role="toolbar">
+  <div class="controls" role="menu">
+    <% transcript_controls.each do |control| %>
+      <div class="control <%= control.id %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>" title="<%= control.keyDescription %>" style="width: <%= control_width_percent %>%" role="menuitem">
+        <div class="label" data-label="<%= control.label %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>"></div>
+        <div class="key"><%= control.key %></div>
+      </div>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder
index 23f10e645..eb684d319 100644
--- a/app/views/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder
+++ b/app/views/transcripts/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 json.entries @transcripts do |transcript|
-  json.extract! transcript, :uid, :title, :description, :image_url, :collection_id, :collection_title, :duration, :percent_completed
+  json.extract! transcript, :uid, :title, :description, :image_url, :collection_id, :collection_title, :duration, :lines_edited, :percent_completed, :percent_edited, :percent_reviewing, :users_contributed
   if @project_settings["useVendorAudio"]
     json.audio_urls transcript[:vendor_audio_urls]
   else
diff --git a/app/views/transcripts/search.html.erb b/app/views/transcripts/search.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82f0b109d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcripts/search.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<%= stylesheet_link_tag "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" %>
+<%= stylesheet_link_tag "editor" %>
+<%= stylesheet_link_tag "/#{project_key}/assets/css/styles.css" %>
+
+<div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  var Amplify = Amplify || {};
+  Amplify.config = <%= frontend_config.length > 0 ? frontend_config.to_json.html_safe : '{}' %>;
+  Amplify.getConfig = function(path, defaultValue) {
+    if (!defaultValue) {
+      defaultValue = null;
+    }
+    var out = path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
+      return prev ? prev[curr] : undefined;
+    }, Amplify.config);
+    if (typeof(out) === 'undefined') {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    else {
+      return out;
+    }
+  };
+</script>
+
+<%= javascript_include_tag "/#{project_key}/project.js" %>
+<%= javascript_include_tag gulp_asset('js', 'templates') %>
+<%= javascript_include_tag gulp_asset('js', 'default', true) %>
+<%= javascript_include_tag "/#{project_key}/assets/js/custom.js" %>
diff --git a/app/views/transcripts/search.json.jbuilder b/app/views/transcripts/search.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df1a5ca05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcripts/search.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+json.entries @transcripts do |transcript|
+  json.extract! transcript, :uid, :title, :description, :image_url, :collection_id, :collection_title, :duration, :lines_edited, :percent_completed, :percent_edited, :percent_reviewing, :users_contributed, :guess_text, :original_text, :start_time
+  if @project_settings["useVendorAudio"]
+    json.audio_urls transcript[:vendor_audio_urls]
+  else
+    json.audio_urls [transcript[:audio_url]]
+  end
+  json.path transcript_path(transcript[:uid])
+end
+
+json.current_page @transcripts.current_page
+json.per_page @transcripts.per_page
+json.total_entries @transcripts.total_entries
diff --git a/app/views/transcripts/show.html.erb b/app/views/transcripts/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3e6f8e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/transcripts/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<% content_for :metatags do %>
+  <!-- Facebook Share button meta tags. -->
+  <meta property='og:type' content='website' />
+  <meta property='og:title' content='<%= @transcript.title %>' />
+  <meta property='og:description' content='<%= strip_tags @transcript.description %>' />
+  <meta property='og:url' content='<%= transcript_url(@transcript.uid) if @transcript.id %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image' content='<%= @transcript.image_url %>' />
+  <meta property='og:image:width' content='1400' />
+  <meta property='og:image:height' content='1063' />
+  <meta property='fb:app_id' content='<%= facebook_app_id %>' />
+<% end %>
+
+<%= stylesheet_link_tag "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" %>
+<%= stylesheet_link_tag "editor" %>
+<%= stylesheet_link_tag "/#{project_key}/assets/css/styles.css" %>
+
+<div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+  var Amplify = Amplify || {};
+  Amplify.config = <%= frontend_config.length > 0 ? frontend_config.to_json.html_safe : '{}' %>;
+  Amplify.getConfig = function(path, defaultValue) {
+    if (!defaultValue) {
+      defaultValue = null;
+    }
+    var out = path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
+      return prev ? prev[curr] : undefined;
+    }, Amplify.config);
+    if (typeof(out) === 'undefined') {
+      return defaultValue;
+    }
+    else {
+      return out;
+    }
+  };
+</script>
+
+<%= javascript_include_tag "/#{project_key}/project.js" %>
+<%= javascript_include_tag gulp_asset('js', 'templates') %>
+<%= javascript_include_tag gulp_asset('js', 'default', true) %>
+<%= javascript_include_tag "/#{project_key}/assets/js/custom.js" %>
diff --git a/app/views/transcripts/show.json.jbuilder b/app/views/transcripts/show.json.jbuilder
index 1b70efb98..f6d3febba 100644
--- a/app/views/transcripts/show.json.jbuilder
+++ b/app/views/transcripts/show.json.jbuilder
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
-json.extract! @transcript, :id, :uid, :title, :description, :url, :audio_url, :image_url, :duration, :lines, :notes, :vendor_audio_urls, :percent_completed, :percent_edited, :lines_completed, :lines_edited
+json.extract! @transcript, :id, :uid, :title, :description, :url, :audio_url, :image_cropped_thumb_url, :image_caption, :image_catalogue_url, :duration, :lines, :notes, :vendor_audio_urls, :percent_completed, :percent_edited, :percent_reviewing, :lines_completed, :lines_edited, :lines_reviewing, :users_contributed, :can_download,
+:audio_item_url_title,
+:image_item_url_title, :published_at
 
-json.transcript_status @transcript.transcript_status, :id, :name, :progress, :description
+unless @transcript.transcript_status.nil?
+  json.transcript_status @transcript.transcript_status, :id, :name, :progress, :description
+end
+
+collection = @transcript.collection
 
-unless @transcript.collection.nil?
-  json.collection @transcript.collection, :id, :uid, :title, :description, :url, :image_url
+unless collection.nil?
+  json.collection collection, :id, :uid, :title, :description, :url, :image_url,
+    :collection_url_title
+  json.institution collection.institution, :id, :name
 end
 
-json.lines @transcript.transcript_lines, :id, :start_time, :end_time, :original_text, :text, :guess_text, :sequence, :transcript_line_status_id, :speaker_id
+json.lines @transcript.transcript_lines, :id, :start_time, :end_time, :original_text, :text, :guess_text, :sequence, :transcript_line_status_id, :speaker_id, :flag_count
 
 json.speakers @transcript_speakers, :id, :name
 
@@ -14,6 +22,15 @@ json.transcript_line_statuses @transcript_line_statuses, :id, :name, :progress,
 
 json.user_edits @user_edits, :transcript_line_id, :text, :updated_at
 
+json.flag_types @flag_types, :id, :name, :label, :description
+
+json.user_flags @user_flags, :transcript_line_id, :flag_type_id, :text
+
 unless @user_role.nil?
   json.user_role @user_role, :id, :name, :hiearchy
 end
+
+unless @transcription_conventions.nil?
+  json.conventions @transcription_conventions, :convention_key, :convention_text, :example
+end
+json.instructions @instructions, :content
diff --git a/app/views/v2/edit.html.erb b/app/views/v2/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a457c32be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<section class="transcript_hero">
+  <%= button_tag "Show conventions", class: "transcript_hero__button button yellow" %>
+</section>
+<section class="transcript_info">
+  <article class="transcript_info__content">
+    <header class="transcript_info__header">
+      <h1 class="transcript_info__title">
+        Transcript title - Interviewed by a person with a long name
+      </h1>
+    </header>
+    <div class="transcript_info__details">
+      <p><strong>
+        Interview Summary:
+      </strong></p>
+      <p>
+        Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 5 May, 1993.
+      </p>
+      <p>
+        Experiences at Jiggi Public School; lunches; caring for her mother; discussion of family members; meeting her husband; experiences as a young woman; losing the land.
+      </p>
+      <p><strong>
+        Image:
+      </strong></p>
+      <p>
+        Roger Marchant, c.1975-1985.
+      </p>
+      <p class="transcript_info__disclaimer">
+        <em>
+          All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please
+          <a href="mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au">contact us</a>
+        </em>
+      </p>
+      <p class="transcript_info__duration">
+        Duration: 32m
+      </p>
+      <p><em>
+        Participants: Severina Perin, Kerynne Sbrocchi
+      </em></p>
+    </div>
+    <ul class="transcript_info__links">
+      <li><em><%= link_to "View audio in Library catalogue" %> <i class="fas fa-share-square"></i></em></li>
+      <li><em><%= link_to "View image in Library catalogue" %> <i class="fas fa-share-square"></i></em></li>
+      <li><em><%= link_to "Download the transcript" %></em> <i class="fas fa-download"></i></li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <div class="transcript_info__key">
+      <div class="transcript_item__info">
+        6 contributors have edited 212 lines
+      </div>
+      <div class="transcript_item__status">
+        <div class="transcript_item__status-bar edited" style="width: 50%"></div>
+        <div class="transcript_item__status-bar completed" style="width: 12%"></div>
+        <div class="transcript_item__status-bar reviewing" style="width: 39%; left: 12%;"></div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="transcript_item__status-key">
+        <div class="transcript_item__status-text completed">12% of lines reached consensus</div>
+        <div class="transcript_item__status-text reviewing">39% of lines awaiting review</div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </article>
+</section>
+
+<section class="transcript_instruct">
+  <article class="transcript_instruct__content">
+    <header class="transcript_instruct__header">
+      <h2 class="transcript_instruct__title">
+        Instructions
+      </h2>
+    </header>
+    <ul class="transcript_instruct__details">
+      <li>Here you can listen to audio files from the Library's collections. Click the <strong>Play All button</strong> to listen alongside a transcript.</li>
+      <li>The transcript was <strong>computer generated using speech-to-text software</strong> and contains errors.</li>
+      <li>You can use this tool to <strong>edit a transcript line by line</strong> as you listen along.</li>
+      <li><strong>All your edits will be automatically saved</strong> but may not be immediately visible by others. Don't forget to <strong>Track Your Progress</strong> (top right corner) if you want to keep a tally of all your edits</li>
+      <li>Once <strong>three or more</strong> people have transcribed – and agreed – on the text for an individual line it will be visible to all but no longer editable.</li>
+      <li>When a line of the transcript is marked as "completed" (<span class="highlighted green">highlighted in green</span>) this means it has already been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.</li>
+    </ul>
+    <p>
+      <a href="#tutorial" data-modal="tutorial_edit" class="button cyan large modal-invoke tutorial-link" role="button">
+        View Tutorial
+      </a>
+      <span class="separator"> - or - </span>
+      <a href="#start" class="button cyan large start-play" role="button">
+        Start Transcribing
+      </a>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      <a href="#play-all" class="button cyan large play-all" role="button">
+        <i class="far fa-play-circle"></i> Play All
+      </a>
+    </p>
+  </article>
+</section>
+<%= image_tag "transcript-placeholder", class: "transcript_instruct__placeholder" %>
diff --git a/app/views/v2/home.html.erb b/app/views/v2/home.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e2b9f7ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/home.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<section class="main_hero home">
+  <article class="main_hero__content">
+    <header class="main_hero__header">
+      <%= image_tag "Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR",
+            alt: "Amplify logo",
+            width: 400
+      %>
+      <h1 class="main_hero__title">
+        Bringing the stories of New South Wales<br>
+        together for you to listen, transcribe and enrich.
+      </h1>
+      <%= link_to "Powered by the State Library of NSW",
+            "https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/",
+            target: "_blank",
+            class: "main_hero__subtitle"
+      %>
+    </header>
+  </article>
+</section>
+<section class="sub_hero">
+  <article class="sub_hero__content">
+    <header>
+      <h2 class="sub_hero__title">
+        Audio collections paired with computer-generated transcripts
+      </h2>
+    </header>
+    <p>
+      Amplify delivers digitised audio files from the collections of cultural,
+      educational and research institutions within Australia.
+      Listen to these oral histories accompanied with a computer-generated transcript,
+      which you can help to improve by correcting any errors you find as you listen along.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Select and interview below to get started
+    </p>
+  </article>
+</section>
+
+<%= render "v2/shared/filter_bar" %>
+
+<section class="transcript_results">
+  <div class="transcript_results__list" role="list">
+    <% (0..10).each do |i| %>
+      <% completed = i * 10 %>
+      <%= render "v2/shared/transcript_preview", completed: completed %>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/v2/search.html.erb b/app/views/v2/search.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..473d5f470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/search.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= render "v2/shared/filter_hero" %>
+
+<section class="search_results">
+  <div class="search_results__list" role="list">
+    <% (0..10).each do |i| %>
+      <%= render "v2/shared/search_preview" %>
+    <% end %>
+  </div>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/v2/shared/_filter_bar.html.erb b/app/views/v2/shared/_filter_bar.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4e91538c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/shared/_filter_bar.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<section class="filter_bar">
+  <article class="filter_bar__content">
+    <form class="filter_bar__form">
+      <%= check_box_tag "filter_bar_toggle", "filter_bar_toggle", false,
+            class: "filter_bar__mobile_toggle mobile-only"
+      %>
+      <%= label_tag "filter_bar_toggle", class: "filter_bar__toggle_label mobile-only" do %>
+        Filter by:<span class="sr-only"> Select top open navigation</span>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+        <legend class="desktop-only">
+          Filter by:
+        </legend>
+        <%= select_tag "institutions",
+              options_from_collection_for_select(@institutions, :id, :name),
+              prompt: "Institution"
+        %>
+        <%= select_tag "themes",
+              options_for_select([ "Indigenous studies", "Womens studies", "People studies" ]),
+              prompt: "Theme"
+        %>
+        <%= select_tag "collections",
+              options_for_select([ "Bridging our stories", "Your village your story", "Visible lives" ]),
+              prompt: "Collection"
+        %>
+      </div>
+      <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+        <legend>
+          Sort by:
+        </legend>
+        <%= select_tag "sorting",
+              options_for_select([ "Random", "Title (A to Z)", "Title (Z to A)" ]),
+              prompt: "Sort"
+        %>
+        <div class="search_field">
+          <%= search_field_tag "search", nil, placeholder: "Search title/description" %>
+          <%= button_tag "Start", class: "button icon search" %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  </article>
+</section>
diff --git a/app/views/v2/shared/_filter_hero.html.erb b/app/views/v2/shared/_filter_hero.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b643ecc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/shared/_filter_hero.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<section class="search_bar">
+  <article class="search_bar__content">
+    <form class="search_bar__form">
+      <div class="search_field">
+        <%= search_field_tag "search", nil, placeholder: "Search All Transcripts" %>
+        <%= button_tag "Start", class: "button icon search" %>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  </article>
+</section>
+
+<section class="filter_bar">
+  <article class="filter_bar__content">
+    <form class="filter_bar__form">
+      <%= check_box_tag "filter_bar_toggle", "filter_bar_toggle", false,
+            class: "filter_bar__mobile_toggle mobile-only"
+      %>
+      <%= label_tag "filter_bar_toggle", class: "filter_bar__toggle_label mobile-only" do %>
+        Filter by:<span class="sr-only"> Select top open navigation</span>
+      <% end %>
+
+      <div class="filter_bar__fieldset">
+        <legend class="desktop-only">
+          Filter by:
+        </legend>
+        <%= select_tag "institutions",
+              options_for_select([ "Library of Victoria", "Library of NSW", "Library of Wagga Wagga" ]),
+              prompt: "Institution"
+        %>
+        <%= select_tag "themes",
+              options_for_select([ "Indigenous studies", "Womens studies", "People studies" ]),
+              prompt: "Theme"
+        %>
+        <%= select_tag "collections",
+              options_for_select([ "Bridging our stories", "Your village your story", "Visible lives" ]),
+              prompt: "Collection"
+        %>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  </article>
+</section>
+
+
diff --git a/app/views/v2/shared/_search_preview.html.erb b/app/views/v2/shared/_search_preview.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eefa7b2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/shared/_search_preview.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<div class="search_item">
+  <div
+    class="search_item__image"
+    style="background-image: url(https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections_v2/australian_dance/images/AustralianBallet_LondonColiseum_POSTERS1557_6.jpg)"
+  ></div>
+  <div class="search_item__details">
+    <div class="search_item__title">
+      Australian Dance - Brian Thomson [Part 1] interviewed by Martin Portus
+    </div>
+     <a href="/v2/edit" class="search_item__line">
+       and I'm interviewing the artistic director of the Sydney <span class="highlighted yellow">Dance</span> Company, choreographer Rafael Bonachela on the
+     </a>
+     <div class="search_item__line-type">(user-generated text)</div>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/app/views/v2/shared/_transcript_preview.html.erb b/app/views/v2/shared/_transcript_preview.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b175d61c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/v2/shared/_transcript_preview.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<%= link_to v2_edit_path, class: "transcript_item",
+      title: "Title - Interviewed by Person",
+      role: "listitem" do
+%>
+  <div
+    class="transcript_item__image"
+    style="background-image: url(https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/356/thumb_FullSizeRender.jpg)">
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__subtitle">
+    Bridging Our Stories
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__title">
+    Jane Doe
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__description">
+    Interviewed by a Person
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__info">
+    1h 7m
+    <div class="transcript_item__contributors">
+      108 contributors
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="transcript_item__status">
+    <div class="transcript_item__status-bar edited" style="width: 17%"></div>
+    <div class="transcript_item__status-bar completed" style="width: <%= completed %>%"></div>
+  </div><div class="transcript_item__status-key">
+    <div class="transcript_item__status-text completed">
+      <%= completed %>% reached consensus
+    </div>
+  </div>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/bin/bundle b/bin/bundle
index 66e9889e8..f19acf5b5 100755
--- a/bin/bundle
+++ b/bin/bundle
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
+ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
 load Gem.bin_path('bundler', 'bundle')
diff --git a/bin/install-amplify b/bin/install-amplify
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..507bd1102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/install-amplify
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Installation script for Amplify.
+
+require 'etc'
+require 'yaml'
+require 'highline'
+require 'securerandom'
+
+def modify_yaml_file(root_path_to_file, changes = {})
+  yml_file_path = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', root_path_to_file)
+  yaml_content = YAML.load_file(yml_file_path)
+  yaml_content = yaml_content.merge(changes)
+  File.open(yml_file_path, 'w') { |f| f.write(yaml_content.to_yaml) }
+end
+
+cli = HighLine.new
+
+env_name = cli.ask("Current environment? ") { |q| q.default = "development" }
+
+db_cfg_input = {}
+db_cfg_input[env_name] = {}
+
+db_cfg_input[env_name]['adapter'] = cli.ask("Database adapter? ") { |q| q.default = 'postgresql' }
+db_cfg_input[env_name]['database'] = cli.ask("Name of database? ") { |q| q.default = "nsw-state-library-amplify_#{env_name}" }
+db_cfg_input[env_name]['host'] = cli.ask("Database hostname? (Set blank to use local socket) ") { |q| q.default = 'localhost' }
+db_cfg_input[env_name]['username'] = cli.ask("Username to access database? ") { |q| q.default = Etc.getlogin }
+db_cfg_input[env_name]['password'] = cli.ask("Password to access database? ") { |q| q.default = '' }
+db_cfg_input[env_name]['encoding'] = cli.ask("Encoding for database? ") { |q| q.default = 'unicode' }
+if db_cfg_input[env_name]['password'].blank?
+  db_cfg_input[env_name]['password'] = nil
+end
+
+if env_name == 'development'
+  confirm_test = cli.ask("Set up test database as well? ") { |q| q.default = 'Y' }
+  if confirm_test.downcase == 'y'
+    db_cfg_input['test']['adapter'] = cli.ask("Test database adapter? ") { |q| q.default = 'postgresql' }
+    db_cfg_input['test']['database'] = cli.ask("Name of test database? ") { |q| q.default = "nsw-state-library-amplify_#{env_name}" }
+    db_cfg_input['test']['host'] = cli.ask("Test database hostname? (Set blank to use local socket) ") { |q| q.default = 'localhost' }
+    db_cfg_input['test']['username'] = cli.ask("Username to access test database? ") { |q| q.default = Etc.getlogin }
+    db_cfg_input['test']['password'] = cli.ask("Password to access test database? ") { |q| q.default = '' }
+    db_cfg_input['test']['encoding'] = cli.ask("Encoding for test database? ") { |q| q.default = 'unicode' }
+    if db_cfg_input['test']['password'].blank?
+      db_cfg_input['test']['password'] = nil
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+app_cfg_input = {}
+app_cfg_input[env_name] = {}
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['PROJECT_ID'] = cli.ask("Default project ID? ") { |q| q.default = "nsw-state-library-amplify" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SECRET_KEY_BASE'] = SecureRandom.hex(64)
+# app_cfg_input[env_name]['PUA_CLIENT_ID'] = cli.ask("Pop-Up Archive client ID? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+# app_cfg_input[env_name]['PUA_CLIENT_SECRET'] = cli.ask("Pop-Up Archive client secret? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['VOICEBASE_API_KEY'] = cli.ask("Voicebase API key? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+# app_cfg_input[env_name]['VOICEBASE_CLIENT_ID'] = cli.ask("Voicebase client ID? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+# app_cfg_input[env_name]['VOICEBASE_CLIENT_SECRET'] = cli.ask("Voicebase client secret? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SPEECH_TO_TEXT_KEY'] = cli.ask("Azure Cognitive Services API Key? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SPEECH_TO_TEXT_REGION'] = cli.ask("Azure Cognitive Services API Region? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['AWS_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] = cli.ask("AWS S3 client ID? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['AWS_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] = cli.ask("AWS S3 client secret? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID'] = cli.ask("Google client ID? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET'] = cli.ask("Google client secret? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'] = cli.ask("Facebook client ID? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET'] = cli.ask("Facebook client secret? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SENDER_EMAIL'] = cli.ask("Email account to send from? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SMTP_URI'] = cli.ask("SMTP server URI? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SMTP_PORT'] = cli.ask("SMTP server port? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SES_SMTP_USERNAME'] = cli.ask("SMTP server username? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['SES_SMTP_PASSWORD'] = cli.ask("SMTP server password? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST'] = cli.ask("Default mailer hostname? ") { |q| q.default = "xxx" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['REDIS_URL'] = cli.ask("Redis server URL? ") { |q| q.default = "redis://localhost:6379" }
+
+app_cfg_input[env_name]['NEW_RELIC_LICENSE_KEY'] = cli.ask("New Relic license key? ") { |q| q.default = "nsw-state-library-amplify" }
+
+modify_yaml_file(File.join('config', 'database.yml'), db_cfg_input)
+modify_yaml_file(File.join('config', 'application.yml'), app_cfg_input)
+
+puts ""
+puts "Config files have been set up."
+puts "Please check application.yml and database.yml for errors,"
+puts "and ensure that the credentials you specified can access"
+puts "your database, ${db_cfg_input[env_name]['database']}."
+puts ""
+puts "Once done, run the following to continue:"
+puts "bundle exec rake db:setup seed:migrate project:load['#{app_cfg_input[env_name]['PROJECT_ID']}']"
diff --git a/bin/rails b/bin/rails
index 0138d79b7..efc037749 100755
--- a/bin/rails
+++ b/bin/rails
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-begin
-  load File.expand_path('../spring', __FILE__)
-rescue LoadError => e
-  raise unless e.message.include?('spring')
-end
-APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application', __FILE__)
-require_relative '../config/boot'
-require 'rails/commands'
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path("../config/application", __dir__)
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rails/commands"
diff --git a/bin/rake b/bin/rake
index d87d5f578..4fbf10b96 100755
--- a/bin/rake
+++ b/bin/rake
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-begin
-  load File.expand_path('../spring', __FILE__)
-rescue LoadError => e
-  raise unless e.message.include?('spring')
-end
-require_relative '../config/boot'
-require 'rake'
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rake"
 Rake.application.run
diff --git a/bin/rspec b/bin/rspec
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d738b23c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rspec
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# This file was generated by Bundler.
+#
+# The application 'rspec' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require "pathname"
+ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../../Gemfile",
+  Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath)
+
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler/setup"
+
+load Gem.bin_path("rspec-core", "rspec")
diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
index acdb2c138..ec47b79b3 100755
--- a/bin/setup
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -1,29 +1,33 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'pathname'
+require "fileutils"
 
 # path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../',  __FILE__)
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path("..", __dir__)
 
-Dir.chdir APP_ROOT do
-  # This script is a starting point to setup your application.
-  # Add necessary setup steps to this file:
+def system!(*args)
+  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
+end
+
+FileUtils.chdir APP_ROOT do
+  # This script is a way to set up or update your development environment automatically.
+  # This script is idempotent, so that you can run it at any time and get an expectable outcome.
+  # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
 
   puts "== Installing dependencies =="
-  system "gem install bundler --conservative"
-  system "bundle check || bundle install"
+  system! "gem install bundler --conservative"
+  system("bundle check") || system!("bundle install")
 
   # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
   # unless File.exist?("config/database.yml")
-  #   system "cp config/database.yml.sample config/database.yml"
+  #   FileUtils.cp "config/database.yml.sample", "config/database.yml"
   # end
 
   puts "\n== Preparing database =="
-  system "bin/rake db:setup"
+  system! "bin/rails db:prepare"
 
   puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system "rm -f log/*"
-  system "rm -rf tmp/cache"
+  system! "bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear"
 
   puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system "touch tmp/restart.txt"
+  system! "bin/rails restart"
 end
diff --git a/bin/spring b/bin/spring
index 62ec28f8c..fb2ec2ebb 100755
--- a/bin/spring
+++ b/bin/spring
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ unless defined?(Spring)
   require 'rubygems'
   require 'bundler'
 
-  if (match = Bundler.default_lockfile.read.match(/^GEM$.*?^    (?:  )*spring \((.*?)\)$.*?^$/m))
-    Gem.paths = { 'GEM_PATH' => [Bundler.bundle_path.to_s, *Gem.path].uniq }
-    gem 'spring', match[1]
+  lockfile = Bundler::LockfileParser.new(Bundler.default_lockfile.read)
+  spring = lockfile.specs.detect { |spec| spec.name == "spring" }
+  if spring
+    Gem.use_paths Gem.dir, Bundler.bundle_path.to_s, *Gem.path
+    gem 'spring', spring.version
     require 'spring/binstub'
   end
 end
diff --git a/bin/update b/bin/update
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ea519754e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/update
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'fileutils'
+include FileUtils
+
+# path to your application root.
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
+
+def system!(*args)
+  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
+end
+
+chdir APP_ROOT do
+  # This script is a way to update your development environment automatically.
+  # Add necessary update steps to this file.
+
+  puts '== Installing dependencies =='
+  system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
+  system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
+
+  # Install JavaScript dependencies if using Yarn
+  # system('bin/yarn')
+
+  puts "\n== Updating database =="
+  system! 'bin/rails db:migrate'
+
+  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
+  system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
+
+  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
+  system! 'bin/rails restart'
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bin/yarn b/bin/yarn
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ff9368a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/yarn
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
+Dir.chdir(APP_ROOT) do
+  begin
+    exec "yarnpkg", *ARGV
+  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+    $stderr.puts "Yarn executable was not detected in the system."
+    $stderr.puts "Download Yarn at https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install"
+    exit 1
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
index bd83b2541..3ab73beb9 100644
--- a/config.ru
+++ b/config.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
-require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'config/environment'
 run Rails.application
diff --git a/config/amplify-init-example.sh b/config/amplify-init-example.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fbc3ef37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/amplify-init-example.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides:          amplify_puma
+# Required-Start:    $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
+# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
+# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
+# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
+# Description:       Runs Amplify server via Puma.
+### END INIT INFO
+
+RUNAS=deploy
+RUNAS_UID=$(id -u $RUNAS)
+
+APP_DIR="/home/$RUNAS/nsw-state-library-amplify/current"
+RVM_BIN="/home/$RUNAS/.rvm/bin/rvm"
+RVM_RUBY="ruby-2.7.2"
+PUMA_SCRIPT="/home/$RUNAS/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/puma.rb"
+PUMA_STATE="/home/$RUNAS/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/tmp/pids/puma.state"
+SIDEKIQ_SERVICE="sidekiq-staging.service"
+
+start() {
+  echo 'Trying to start service…' >&2
+  su -c "cd $APP_DIR && $RVM_BIN $RVM_RUBY do bundle exec puma -C $PUMA_SCRIPT --daemon" $RUNAS
+  su -c "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$RUNAS_UID systemctl --user start $SIDEKIQ_SERVICE" $RUNAS
+  echo 'Service started' >&2
+}
+
+stop() {
+  echo 'Stopping service…' >&2
+  su -c "cd $APP_DIR && $RVM_BIN $RVM_RUBY do bundle exec pumactl -S $PUMA_STATE -F $PUMA_SCRIPT stop" $RUNAS
+  su -c "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$RUNAS_UID systemctl --user stop $SIDEKIQ_SERVICE" $RUNAS
+  echo 'Service stopped' >&2
+}
+
+restart() {
+  echo 'Trying to restart service…' >&2
+  su -c "cd $APP_DIR && $RVM_BIN $RVM_RUBY do bundle exec pumactl -S $PUMA_STATE -F $PUMA_SCRIPT restart" $RUNAS
+  su -c "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$RUNAS_UID systemctl --user stop $SIDEKIQ_SERVICE" $RUNAS
+  su -c "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$RUNAS_UID systemctl --user start $SIDEKIQ_SERVICE" $RUNAS
+  echo 'Service started' >&2
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+  start)
+    start
+    ;;
+  stop)
+    stop
+    ;;
+  restart)
+    restart
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
+esac
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 194742885..99de74d09 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
+require_relative "boot"
 
-require 'rails/all'
+require "rails/all"
 
 # Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
 # you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
@@ -8,25 +8,55 @@
 
 module TranscriptEditor
   class Application < Rails::Application
-    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
-    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
-    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
+    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
+    config.load_defaults 5.2
 
-    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
-    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
-    # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
+    # Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
+    #
+    # These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
+    # in config/environments, which are processed later.
+    #
+    # config.time_zone = "Central Time (US & Canada)"
+    # config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
 
-    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
-    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
-    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
-
-    # Do not swallow errors in after_commit/after_rollback callbacks.
-    config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true
+    # Load extra libraries.
+    config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('app', 'lib')
+    config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('lib', 'voicebase')
 
     # Disable assets
     config.assets.enabled = false
 
+    # using sidekiq as the default queue
+    config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq
+
     # API
     config.api_only = false
+
+    config.to_prepare do
+      layout = "application_v2"
+      Devise::SessionsController.layout layout
+      Devise::RegistrationsController.layout layout
+      Devise::ConfirmationsController.layout layout
+      Devise::UnlocksController.layout layout
+      Devise::PasswordsController.layout layout
+    end
+
+    config.exception_handler = {
+      dev: true,
+      db: nil,
+      email: nil,
+      exceptions: {
+        all: {
+          layout: 'application_v2',
+          notification: true,
+        },
+        :"4xx" => {
+          layout: 'application_v2',
+          notification: false,
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    config.middleware.use Rack::Attack
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/application.sample.yml b/config/application.sample.yml
index c43e399e3..15a18d8fc 100644
--- a/config/application.sample.yml
+++ b/config/application.sample.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,38 @@
-SECRET_KEY_BASE: xxx
+SECRET_KEY_BASE: 07cfc4ed440e0a794568cb8cb1a8892c859d23067598b9ff9d616625c2d7a996acdc5c63ba0574860447c91fbee16d83ab614eeafdb5d2b3a0628c8d849fbc0c
 PUA_CLIENT_ID: xxx
 PUA_CLIENT_SECRET: xxx
+VOICEBASE_CLIENT_ID: xxx
+VOICEBASE_CLIENT_SECRET: xxx
 PROJECT_ID: sample-project
+NEW_RELIC_LICENSE_KEY: xxx
+AWS_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: xxx
+AWS_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: xxx
+AWS_S3_BUCKET: xxx
+<%# SAML_CONSUMER_SERVICE_URL: xxx %>
+SAML_ISSUER: xxx
+SAML_SSO_TARGET_URL: xxx
+SAML_IDP_CERT_PATH: xxx
+SAML_NAME_ID_FORMAT: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress
+SENDER_EMAIL: xxx
+SMTP_URI:
+SMTP_PORT:
+SES_SMTP_USERNAME:
+SES_SMTP_PASSWORD:
+DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST:
+VOICEBASE_API_KEY:
+REDIS_URL: redis://localhost:6379
+GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ID: GTM-XXXXXX
+RACK_ATTACK_WHITELIST: ""
+# Used by speech-to-text.js
+SPEECH_TO_TEXT_KEY: Ask admin to obtain the subscription key from Azure portal -> Cognitive Services -> Keys and Endpoint
+SPEECH_TO_TEXT_REGION: Ask admin to obtain the region from Azure portal -> Cognitive Services -> Keys and Endpoint
+
 development:
   GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: xxx
   GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: xxx
   FACEBOOK_APP_ID: xxx
   FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: xxx
+
 production:
   GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: xxx
   GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: xxx
diff --git a/config/boot.rb b/config/boot.rb
index 6b750f00b..988a5ddc4 100644
--- a/config/boot.rb
+++ b/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
+ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../Gemfile", __dir__)
 
-require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+require "bundler/setup" # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+require "bootsnap/setup" # Speed up boot time by caching expensive operations.
diff --git a/config/cable.yml b/config/cable.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b64efbe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/cable.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+development:
+  adapter: async
+
+test:
+  adapter: async
+
+production:
+  adapter: redis
+  url: <%= ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL") { "redis://localhost:6379/1" } %>
+  channel_prefix: railsdiff_production
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/config/certificates/.keep
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
rename to config/certificates/.keep
diff --git a/config/credentials.yml.enc b/config/credentials.yml.enc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81f3a009b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/credentials.yml.enc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+your-encrypted-credentials
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/database.sample.yml b/config/database.sample.yml
index 1a7d6c871..3bb663a95 100644
--- a/config/database.sample.yml
+++ b/config/database.sample.yml
@@ -1,35 +1,25 @@
 development:
-  host: localhost
   adapter: postgresql
   encoding: unicode
-  username: postgres
-  password: password
-  database: app_name
-  port: 5432
+  database: amplify_development
   pool: 5
-  timeout: 5000
 
 # Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
 # re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
 # Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
 test:
-  host: localhost
   adapter: postgresql
   encoding: unicode
-  username: user
-  password: password
-  database: app_name
-  port: 5432
+  database: amplify_test
   pool: 5
-  timeout: 5000
 
-production:
-  host: <%= ENV['DB_HOST'] %>
-  adapter: postgresql
-  encoding: unicode
-  database: <%= ENV['DB_NAME'] %>
-  username: <%= ENV['DB_USER'] %>
-  password: <%= ENV['DB_PASS'] %>
-  port: 5432
-  pool: 5
-  timeout: 5000
+# production:
+#   host: <%= ENV['DB_HOST'] %>
+#   adapter: postgresql
+#   encoding: unicode
+#   database: <%= ENV['DB_NAME'] %>
+#   username: <%= ENV['DB_USER'] %>
+#   password: <%= ENV['DB_PASS'] %>
+#   port: 5432
+#   pool: 5
+#   timeout: 5000
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0bde83e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+lock '3.11.2'
+
+set :application, 'nsw-state-library-amplify'
+# set :scm, :git
+set :repo_url, 'https://github.com/slnsw/amplify.git'
+set :branch, :develop
+set :deploy_to, '/home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify'
+set :pty, false
+set :linked_files, %w{config/database.yml config/application.yml config/frontend.yml config/initializers/bugsnag.rb}
+set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle node_modules config/certificates app/files/uploads }
+set :keep_releases, 5
+set :rvm_type, :user
+set :rvm_ruby_version, 'ruby-2.7.2'
+set :rake, "RAILS_ENV=#{fetch(:rails_env)} bundle exec rake" # force to set RAILS_ENV
+
+set :puma_rackup, -> { File.join(current_path, 'config.ru') }
+set :puma_state, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.state"
+set :puma_pid, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.pid"
+set :puma_bind, "unix://#{shared_path}/tmp/sockets/puma.sock"
+set :puma_conf, "#{shared_path}/puma.rb"
+set :puma_access_log, "#{shared_path}/log/puma_access.log"
+set :puma_error_log, "#{shared_path}/log/puma_error.log"
+set :puma_role, :app
+set :puma_env, fetch(:rack_env, fetch(:rails_env))
+set :puma_threads, [0, 8]
+set :puma_workers, 0
+set :puma_worker_timeout, nil
+set :puma_init_active_record, true
+set :puma_preload_app, false
+
+# Necessary for Sidekiq support.
+set :sidekiq_processes, 5
+set :sidekiq_user, 'deploy'
+set :init_system, :systemd
+append :rvm1_map_bins, 'rake', 'gem', 'bundle', 'ruby', 'puma', 'pumactl', 'sidekiq', 'sidekiqctl'
+set :bundler_path, '/home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.7.2@global/bundle'
+SSHKit.config.command_map[:sidekiq] = "bundle exec sidekiq"
+SSHKit.config.command_map[:sidekiqctl] = "bundle exec sidekiqctl"
+
+# Necessary for Whenever support.
+set :whenever_path, ->{ release_path }
+
+namespace :deploy do
+  after :updated, :update_config do
+    on roles(:web), in: :groups, limit: 3, wait: 10 do
+      within release_path do
+        with rails_env: fetch(:rails_env) do
+          execute :rake, 'project:load[\'nsw-state-library-amplify\']'
+          execute :rake, 'assets:precompile'
+          execute :rake, 'cache:clear'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/deploy/production.rb b/config/deploy/production.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a979b94c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/deploy/production.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+server 'amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{web app db}
+
+set :rails_env, 'production'
+set :branch, ENV['BRANCH'] || 'master'
+set :bundler_path, '/home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.7.2@global/bundle'
+
+# server-based syntax
+# ======================
+# Defines a single server with a list of roles and multiple properties.
+# You can define all roles on a single server, or split them:
+
+# server 'example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{app db web}, my_property: :my_value
+# server 'example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{app web}, other_property: :other_value
+# server 'db.example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{db}
+
+# role-based syntax
+# ==================
+
+# Defines a role with one or multiple servers. The primary server in each
+# group is considered to be the first unless any  hosts have the primary
+# property set. Specify the username and a domain or IP for the server.
+# Don't use `:all`, it's a meta role.
+
+# role :app, %w{deploy@example.com}, my_property: :my_value
+# role :web, %w{user1@primary.com user2@additional.com}, other_property: :other_value
+# role :db,  %w{deploy@example.com}
+
+# Configuration
+# =============
+# You can set any configuration variable like in config/deploy.rb
+# These variables are then only loaded and set in this stage.
+# For available Capistrano configuration variables see the documentation page.
+# http://capistranorb.com/documentation/getting-started/configuration/
+# Feel free to add new variables to customise your setup.
+
+# Custom SSH Options
+# ==================
+# You may pass any option but keep in mind that net/ssh understands a
+# limited set of options, consult the Net::SSH documentation.
+# http://net-ssh.github.io/net-ssh/classes/Net/SSH.html#method-c-start
+#
+# Global options
+# --------------
+#  set :ssh_options, {
+#    keys: %w(/home/rlisowski/.ssh/id_rsa),
+#    forward_agent: false,
+#    auth_methods: %w(password)
+#  }
+#
+# The server-based syntax can be used to override options:
+# ------------------------------------
+# server 'example.com',
+#   user: 'user_name',
+#   roles: %w{web app},
+#   ssh_options: {
+#     user: 'user_name', # overrides user setting above
+#     keys: %w(/home/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa),
+#     forward_agent: false,
+#     auth_methods: %w(publickey password)
+#     # password: 'please use keys'
+#   }
diff --git a/config/deploy/staging.rb b/config/deploy/staging.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..962899edd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/deploy/staging.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+server 'stage.amplify.gov.au', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{web app db}
+
+set :rails_env, 'staging'
+set :branch, ENV['BRANCH'] || 'develop'
+
+# server-based syntax
+# ======================
+# Defines a single server with a list of roles and multiple properties.
+# You can define all roles on a single server, or split them:
+
+# server 'example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{app db web}, my_property: :my_value
+# server 'example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{app web}, other_property: :other_value
+# server 'db.example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{db}
+
+# role-based syntax
+# ==================
+
+# Defines a role with one or multiple servers. The primary server in each
+# group is considered to be the first unless any  hosts have the primary
+# property set. Specify the username and a domain or IP for the server.
+# Don't use `:all`, it's a meta role.
+
+# role :app, %w{deploy@example.com}, my_property: :my_value
+# role :web, %w{user1@primary.com user2@additional.com}, other_property: :other_value
+# role :db,  %w{deploy@example.com}
+
+# Configuration
+# =============
+# You can set any configuration variable like in config/deploy.rb
+# These variables are then only loaded and set in this stage.
+# For available Capistrano configuration variables see the documentation page.
+# http://capistranorb.com/documentation/getting-started/configuration/
+# Feel free to add new variables to customise your setup.
+
+# Custom SSH Options
+# ==================
+# You may pass any option but keep in mind that net/ssh understands a
+# limited set of options, consult the Net::SSH documentation.
+# http://net-ssh.github.io/net-ssh/classes/Net/SSH.html#method-c-start
+#
+# Global options
+# --------------
+#  set :ssh_options, {
+#    keys: %w(/home/rlisowski/.ssh/id_rsa),
+#    forward_agent: false,
+#    auth_methods: %w(password)
+#  }
+#
+# The server-based syntax can be used to override options:
+# ------------------------------------
+# server 'example.com',
+#   user: 'user_name',
+#   roles: %w{web app},
+#   ssh_options: {
+#     user: 'user_name', # overrides user setting above
+#     keys: %w(/home/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa),
+#     forward_agent: false,
+#     auth_methods: %w(publickey password)
+#     # password: 'please use keys'
+#   }
diff --git a/config/devise.rb b/config/devise.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67395d5ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/devise.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Devise.setup do |config|
+  config.secret_key = 'aae30450e63e1c3ab3e21db9fe96f5a6f98dc62785ccf11063a8881bc2b5e32105176d44269b04ac1136a7266ec747c70d20694a3474b3a1e6ad124b702ed56d'     
+end   
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/environment.rb b/config/environment.rb
index ee8d90dc6..cac531577 100644
--- a/config/environment.rb
+++ b/config/environment.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Load the Rails application.
-require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
+require_relative "application"
 
 # Initialize the Rails application.
 Rails.application.initialize!
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index b55e2144b..90f7080ed 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -1,41 +1,73 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
-  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
-  # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
+  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded any time
+  # it changes. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
   # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
   config.cache_classes = false
 
   # Do not eager load code on boot.
   config.eager_load = false
 
-  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
-  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+  # Show full error reports.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
+
+  # Enable server timing
+  config.server_timing = true
+
+  # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
+  # Run rails dev:cache to toggle caching.
+  if Rails.root.join("tmp/caching-dev.txt").exist?
+    config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+    config.action_controller.enable_fragment_cache_logging = true
+
+    config.cache_store = :memory_store
+    config.public_file_server.headers = {
+      "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_i}"
+    }
+  else
+    config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+
+    config.cache_store = :null_store
+  end
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
 
   # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
   config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
 
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+
   # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :log
 
+  # Raise exceptions for disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :raise
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
   # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
   config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
 
-  # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
-  # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
-  # number of complex assets.
-  config.assets.debug = true
+  # Highlight code that triggered database queries in logs.
+  config.active_record.verbose_query_logs = true
+
+  # Suppress logger output for asset requests.
+  config.assets.quiet = true
 
-  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
-  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
-  config.assets.digest = true
+  # Raises error for missing translations.
+  # config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime.
-  # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies.
-  # Raises helpful error messages.
-  config.assets.raise_runtime_errors = true
+  # Annotate rendered view with file names.
+  # config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
 
-  # Raises error for missing translations
-  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+  # Uncomment if you wish to allow Action Cable access from any origin.
+  # config.action_cable.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
+  # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
+  # routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
+  config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 218ab2d9a..8f088d91e 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
@@ -14,51 +16,53 @@
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
-  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
-  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
-  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
-  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
-  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
+  # Ensures that a master key has been made available in either ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]
+  # or in config/master.key. This key is used to decrypt credentials (and other encrypted files).
+  # config.require_master_key = true
 
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
-  config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV["RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES"].present?
 
-  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
-  # config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
+  # Compress CSS using a preprocessor.
   # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
   # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
-  # config.assets.compile = false
-
-  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
-  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
-  # config.assets.digest = true
+  config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
+  # config.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for Apache
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Accel-Redirect" # for NGINX
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
+
+  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain.
+  # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
+  # config.action_cable.url = "wss://example.com/cable"
+  # config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ "http://example.com", /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
 
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
-  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
-  # when problems arise.
-  config.log_level = :debug
+  # Include generic and useful information about system operation, but avoid logging too much
+  # information to avoid inadvertent exposure of personally identifiable information (PII).
+  config.log_level = :info
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
-  # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
-
-  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
-  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
+  config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
 
   # Use a different cache store in production.
   # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
-  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
+  # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
+  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "transcript_editor_production"
+
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
   # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
@@ -68,12 +72,22 @@
   # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
   config.i18n.fallbacks = true
 
-  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
+  # Don't log any deprecations.
+  config.active_support.report_deprecations = :notify
 
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
+  # require "syslog/logger"
+  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new "app-name")
+
+  if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
+    logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
+    logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
+    config.logger    = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
+  end
+
   # Do not dump schema after migrations.
   config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c82ce447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+Rails.application.configure do
+ ENV["DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST"] # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
+
+  # Code is not reloaded between requests.
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
+  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
+  # and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
+  # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
+  config.eager_load = true
+
+  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+
+  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
+  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
+  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
+  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
+  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
+
+  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
+  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
+  # config.serve_static_files = false
+
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = false
+  config.public_file_server.headers = {
+    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.to_i}"
+  }
+
+  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
+  # config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
+  # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
+
+  # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
+  config.assets.compile = true
+
+  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
+  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
+  # config.assets.digest = true
+
+  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
+
+  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
+
+  # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
+  # config.force_ssl = true
+
+  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
+  # when problems arise.
+  config.log_level = :debug
+
+  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
+  # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
+
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
+  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
+
+  # Use a different cache store in production.
+  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+
+  # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
+  # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
+  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: ENV["DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST"] }
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory
+  config.active_storage.service = :test
+
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
+  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
+  config.i18n.fallbacks = true
+
+  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
+
+  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
+  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
+
+  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
+  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
+end
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 1c19f08b2..f58c2f306 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
+# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
+# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
-  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
-  # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
-  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
-  # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
+  # Turn false under Spring and add config.action_view.cache_template_loading = true.
   config.cache_classes = true
 
-  # Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
-  # just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
-  # preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
-  config.eager_load = false
+  # Eager loading loads your whole application. When running a single test locally,
+  # this probably isn't necessary. It's a good idea to do in a continuous integration
+  # system, or in some way before deploying your code.
+  config.eager_load = ENV["CI"].present?
 
-  # Configure static file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
-  config.serve_static_files   = true
-  config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
+  # Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = true
+  config.public_file_server.headers = {
+    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.to_i}"
+  }
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+  config.cache_store = :null_store
 
   # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
   config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
@@ -26,17 +33,29 @@
   # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
   config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
 
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory
+  config.active_storage.service = :test
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: ENV["DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST"] }
+  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
   # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
   # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
   # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
 
-  # Randomize the order test cases are executed.
-  config.active_support.test_order = :random
-
   # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
-  # Raises error for missing translations
-  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+  # Raise exceptions for disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :raise
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
+  # Raises error for missing translations.
+  # config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+
+  # Annotate rendered view with file names.
+  # config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
 end
diff --git a/config/footer.yml b/config/footer.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4625f8330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/footer.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+privacy:
+  url: http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy
+copyright:
+  url: http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright
+client_code_of_conduct:
+  url: http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/about-library-legislation-and-policies/client-code-conduct
+feedback:
+  url: http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/feedback
diff --git a/config/frontend.sample.yml b/config/frontend.sample.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d17418f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/frontend.sample.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+development:
+  homepage:
+    search:
+      sort_options:
+        active_sort: id
+        active_order: asc
diff --git a/config/frontend.yml b/config/frontend.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6a6d6b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/frontend.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+development:
+  homepage:
+    search:
+      sort_options:
+        active_sort: completeness
+        active_order: desc
diff --git a/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb b/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89d2efab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# ActiveSupport::Reloader.to_prepare do
+#   ApplicationController.renderer.defaults.merge!(
+#     http_host: 'example.org',
+#     https: false
+#   )
+# end
diff --git a/config/initializers/assets.rb b/config/initializers/assets.rb
index 01ef3e663..fb3212177 100644
--- a/config/initializers/assets.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/assets.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
 # Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
-Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
+Rails.application.config.assets.version = "1.0"
 
-# Add additional assets to the asset load path
+# Add additional assets to the asset load path.
 # Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path
 
 # Precompile additional assets.
-# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
-# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in the app/assets
+# folder are already added.
+# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( admin.js admin.css )
+
+# Add Yarn node_modules folder to the asset load path.
+Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("node_modules")
+
+# Precompile additional assets.
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in the app/assets
+# folder are already added.
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w(
+  admin.js admin.css search_auto_complete.css editor.js admin_base.css
+  admin_base.js application_v2.css home.js search.js summernote-cleaner.js
+  collections.js stats.js summary.js transcripts.js editor.css
+)
diff --git a/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb b/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
index 59385cdf3..1ff8fc46d 100644
--- a/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
-# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
+# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're
+# using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
+# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.
+#   add_silencer{ |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
 
-# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
+# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug
+# a problem that might stem from framework code.
 # Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
diff --git a/config/initializers/bugsnag.rb b/config/initializers/bugsnag.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a61562fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/bugsnag.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Bugsnag.configure do |config|
+  config.api_key = ""
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/carrierwave.rb b/config/initializers/carrierwave.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..338bc672d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/carrierwave.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+CarrierWave.configure do |config|
+  config.fog_credentials = {
+    provider: "AWS",
+    aws_access_key_id: ENV["AWS_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
+    aws_secret_access_key: ENV["AWS_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
+    region: ENV["AWS_S3_REGION"],
+  }
+
+  config.fog_directory  = ENV["AWS_S3_BUCKET"]
+  config.fog_public     = true
+  config.fog_attributes = { cache_control: "public, max-age=#{365.days.to_i}" }
+
+  # NSW State Library Amplify uses the same S3 bucket for production
+  # and staging environments.
+  config.storage = if Rails.env.production? || Rails.env.staging?
+                     # Use AWS storage if in production or staging
+                     :fog
+                   elsif ENV.key?("CARRIERWAVE_STORAGE")
+                     # Use configured storage if available.
+                     ENV["CARRIERWAVE_STORAGE"].to_sym
+                   else
+                     # Use local storage if in development or test
+                     :file
+                   end
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54f47cf15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Define an application-wide content security policy.
+# See the Securing Rails Applications Guide for more information:
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#content-security-policy-header
+
+# Rails.application.configure do
+#   config.content_security_policy do |policy|
+#     policy.default_src :self, :https
+#     policy.font_src    :self, :https, :data
+#     policy.img_src     :self, :https, :data
+#     policy.object_src  :none
+#     policy.script_src  :self, :https
+#     policy.style_src   :self, :https
+#     # Specify URI for violation reports
+#     # policy.report_uri "/csp-violation-report-endpoint"
+#   end
+#
+#   # Generate session nonces for permitted importmap and inline scripts
+#   config.content_security_policy_nonce_generator = ->(request) { request.session.id.to_s }
+#   config.content_security_policy_nonce_directives = %w(script-src)
+#
+#   # Report violations without enforcing the policy.
+#   # config.content_security_policy_report_only = true
+# end
diff --git a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
index 7f70458de..5a6a32d37 100644
--- a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
+# Specify a serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars.
+# Valid options are :json, :marshal, and :hybrid.
 Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
diff --git a/config/initializers/cors.rb b/config/initializers/cors.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26d97f878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/cors.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Avoid CORS issues when API is called from the frontend app.
+# Handle Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) in order to accept cross-origin AJAX requests.
+
+# Read more: https://github.com/cyu/rack-cors
+
+Rails.application.config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
+  allow do
+    origins "*"
+
+    resource "*",
+             headers: :any,
+             methods: [:get]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/devise.rb b/config/initializers/devise.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a4c74bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/devise.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
+# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
+Devise.setup do |config|
+  # The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
+  # random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
+  # confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
+  # Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
+  # by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
+  # config.secret_key = 'c0ca9dfdd55927274b06cb8cee0f9e3ea85224005c2832aa2c27dd54f2698ee01d3ac40e7ca49e09b8784b7a46114439941ef82cd59ea4c741e43229c35ccf74'
+
+  # ==> Mailer Configuration
+  # Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
+  # note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
+  # with default "from" parameter.
+  config.mailer_sender = ENV["SENDER_EMAIL"]
+
+  # Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
+  config.mailer = "Devise::Mailer"
+
+  # Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
+  # config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
+
+  # ==> ORM configuration
+  # Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
+  # :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
+  # available as additional gems.
+  require "devise/orm/active_record"
+
+  # ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
+  # Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
+  # just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
+  # authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
+  # parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
+  # session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
+  # You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
+  # or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
+  # config.authentication_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
+  # given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
+  # find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
+  # if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
+  # The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
+  # config.request_keys = []
+
+  # Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
+  # These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
+  # to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
+  config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
+  # These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
+  # modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
+  config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
+  # It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
+  # given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
+  # enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
+  # config.params_authenticatable = true
+
+  # Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
+  # It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
+  # given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
+  # enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are:
+  # :database      = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
+  # config.http_authenticatable = false
+
+  # If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
+  # config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
+
+  # The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
+  # config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
+
+  # It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
+  # to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
+  # Does not affect registerable.
+  # config.paranoid = true
+
+  # By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
+  # particular strategies by setting this option.
+  # Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
+  # may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
+  # passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
+  config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
+
+  # By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
+  # avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
+  # requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
+  # from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
+  # config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
+
+  # When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
+  # This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
+  # requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
+  # won't boot properly.
+  # config.reload_routes = true
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
+  # For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 11. If
+  # using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
+  #
+  # Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
+  # your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
+  # a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
+  # algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
+  # a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
+  config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 11
+
+  # Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
+  # config.pepper = '4c3e0ecaf1a4778e7eda59b9892b10c72290e9c0f46f12a77b2bcd72c73c7ba631d5addf17d2bfee1e3595dcf18a2233af4e23b7d6229496af432d40e07c412f'
+
+  # Send a notification email when the user's password is changed
+  # config.send_password_change_notification = false
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :confirmable
+  # A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
+  # confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
+  # able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
+  # access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
+  # the user cannot access the website without confirming their account.
+  # config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
+
+  # A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
+  # token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
+  # their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
+  # their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
+  # Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
+  # before confirming their account.
+  # config.confirm_within = 3.days
+
+  # If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
+  # initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
+  # db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
+  # unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
+  config.reconfirmable = true
+
+  # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
+  # config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :rememberable
+  # The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
+  config.remember_for = 1.year
+
+  # Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
+  config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
+
+  # If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
+  # config.extend_remember_period = false
+
+  # Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
+  # secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
+  # config.rememberable_options = {}
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :validatable
+  # Range for password length.
+  config.password_length = 6..128
+
+  # Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
+  # one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
+  # to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
+  config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
+  # The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
+  # time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
+  # config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :lockable
+  # Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
+  # :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
+  # :none            = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
+  # config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
+
+  # Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
+  # config.unlock_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
+  # :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
+  # :time  = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
+  # :both  = Enables both strategies
+  # :none  = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
+  # config.unlock_strategy = :both
+
+  # Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
+  # is failed attempts.
+  # config.maximum_attempts = 20
+
+  # Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
+  # config.unlock_in = 1.hour
+
+  # Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
+  # config.last_attempt_warning = true
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :recoverable
+  #
+  # Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
+  # config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
+
+  # Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
+  # Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
+  # change their passwords.
+  config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
+
+  # When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
+  # reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
+  # config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
+
+  # ==> Configuration for :encryptable
+  # Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
+  # You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
+  # :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
+  # for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
+  # stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
+  #
+  # Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
+  # config.encryptor = :sha512
+
+  # ==> Scopes configuration
+  # Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
+  # "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
+  # are using only default views.
+  # config.scoped_views = false
+
+  # Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
+  # devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
+  # config.default_scope = :user
+
+  # Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
+  # only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
+  # config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
+
+  # ==> Navigation configuration
+  # Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
+  # :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
+  # access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
+  #
+  # If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
+  # should add them to the navigational formats lists.
+  #
+  # The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
+  # config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
+
+  # The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
+  config.sign_out_via = :get # to support item page
+
+  # ==> OmniAuth
+  # Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
+  # up on your models and hooks.
+  # config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
+  config.omniauth :google_oauth2,
+                  ENV["GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"],
+                  ENV["GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"],
+                  skip_jwt: true,
+                  provider_ignores_state: true
+  config.omniauth :facebook,
+                  ENV["FACEBOOK_APP_ID"],
+                  ENV["FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET"],
+                  client_options: {
+                    site: "https://graph.facebook.com/v3.2",
+                    authorize_url: "https://www.facebook.com/v3.2/dialog/oauth",
+                  }
+
+  # ==> Warden configuration
+  # If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
+  # change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
+  #
+  # config.warden do |manager|
+  #   manager.intercept_401 = false
+  #   manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
+  # end
+
+  # ==> Mountable engine configurations
+  # When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
+  # is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
+  # The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
+  #
+  #     mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
+  #
+  # The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
+  # config.router_name = :my_engine
+  #
+  # When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
+  # so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
+  # config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/devise_token_auth.rb b/config/initializers/devise_token_auth.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e158e784f..000000000
--- a/config/initializers/devise_token_auth.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-DeviseTokenAuth.setup do |config|
-  # By default the authorization headers will change after each request. The
-  # client is responsible for keeping track of the changing tokens. Change
-  # this to false to prevent the Authorization header from changing after
-  # each request.
-  #config.change_headers_on_each_request = true
-
-  # By default, users will need to re-authenticate after 2 weeks. This setting
-  # determines how long tokens will remain valid after they are issued.
-  #config.token_lifespan = 2.weeks
-
-  # Sometimes it's necessary to make several requests to the API at the same
-  # time. In this case, each request in the batch will need to share the same
-  # auth token. This setting determines how far apart the requests can be while
-  # still using the same auth token.
-  #config.batch_request_buffer_throttle = 5.seconds
-
-  # This route will be the prefix for all oauth2 redirect callbacks. For
-  # example, using the default '/omniauth', the github oauth2 provider will
-  # redirect successful authentications to '/omniauth/github/callback'
-  #config.omniauth_prefix = "/omniauth"
-
-  # By defult sending current password is not needed for the password update.
-  # Uncomment to enforce current_password param to be checked before all
-  # attribute updates. Set it to :password if you want it to be checked only if
-  # password is updated.
-  # config.check_current_password_before_update = :attributes
-end
diff --git a/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb b/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
index 4a994e1e7..cef2e6282 100644
--- a/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
-Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]
+# Configure parameters to be filtered from the log file. Use this to limit dissemination of
+# sensitive information. See the ActiveSupport::ParameterFilter documentation for supported
+# notations and behaviors.
+Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [
+  :passw, :secret, :token, :_key, :crypt, :salt, :certificate, :otp, :ssn, :password
+]
diff --git a/config/initializers/inflections.rb b/config/initializers/inflections.rb
index ac033bf9d..3860f659e 100644
--- a/config/initializers/inflections.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/inflections.rb
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 # are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
 # locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
 # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
-#   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
-#   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
-#   inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
+#   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, "\\1en"
+#   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, "\\1"
+#   inflect.irregular "person", "people"
 #   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
 # end
 
 # These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
 # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
-#   inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
+#   inflect.acronym "RESTful"
 # end
diff --git a/config/initializers/mailer_initializer.rb b/config/initializers/mailer_initializer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd6cfcb06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/mailer_initializer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp
+ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
+  address: ENV["SMTP_URI"],
+  port: ENV["SMTP_PORT"],
+  user_name: ENV["SES_SMTP_USERNAME"],
+  password: ENV["SES_SMTP_PASSWORD"],
+  authentication: :login,
+  enable_starttls_auto: true,
+}
diff --git a/config/initializers/mime_types.rb b/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
index dc1899682..0ee50f68a 100644
--- a/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
 
 # Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
 # Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
+
+Mime::Type.register "text/vtt", :vtt
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d580245a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file eases your Rails 7.0 framework defaults upgrade.
+#
+# Uncomment each configuration one by one to switch to the new default.
+# Once your application is ready to run with all new defaults, you can remove
+# this file and set the `config.load_defaults` to `7.0`.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html
+
+# `button_to` view helper will render `<button>` element, regardless of whether
+# or not the content is passed as the first argument or as a block.
+# Rails.application.config.action_view.button_to_generates_button_tag = true
+
+# `stylesheet_link_tag` view helper will not render the media attribute by default.
+# Rails.application.config.action_view.apply_stylesheet_media_default = false
+
+# Change the digest class for the key generators to `OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256`.
+# Changing this default means invalidate all encrypted messages generated by
+# your application and, all the encrypted cookies. Only change this after you
+# rotated all the messages using the key rotator.
+#
+# See upgrading guide for more information on how to build a rotator.
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v7.0/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.key_generator_hash_digest_class = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256
+
+# Change the digest class for ActiveSupport::Digest.
+# Changing this default means that for example Etags change and
+# various cache keys leading to cache invalidation.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.hash_digest_class = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256
+
+# Don't override ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.name and use the default Ruby
+# implementation.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.remove_deprecated_time_with_zone_name = true
+
+# Calls `Rails.application.executor.wrap` around test cases.
+# This makes test cases behave closer to an actual request or job.
+# Several features that are normally disabled in test, such as Active Record query cache
+# and asynchronous queries will then be enabled.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.executor_around_test_case = true
+
+# Define the isolation level of most of Rails internal state.
+# If you use a fiber based server or job processor, you should set it to `:fiber`.
+# Otherwise the default of `:thread` if preferable.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.isolation_level = :thread
+
+# Set both the `:open_timeout` and `:read_timeout` values for `:smtp` delivery method.
+# Rails.application.config.action_mailer.smtp_timeout = 5
+
+# The ActiveStorage video previewer will now use scene change detection to generate
+# better preview images (rather than the previous default of using the first frame
+# of the video).
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.video_preview_arguments =
+#   "-vf 'select=eq(n\\,0)+eq(key\\,1)+gt(scene\\,0.015),loop=loop=-1:size=2,trim=start_frame=1' -frames:v 1 -f image2"
+
+# Automatically infer `inverse_of` for associations with a scope.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.automatic_scope_inversing = true
+
+# Raise when running tests if fixtures contained foreign key violations
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.verify_foreign_keys_for_fixtures = true
+
+# Disable partial inserts.
+# This default means that all columns will be referenced in INSERT queries
+# regardless of whether they have a default or not.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.partial_inserts = false
+
+# Protect from open redirect attacks in `redirect_back_or_to` and `redirect_to`.
+# Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_open_redirects = true
+
+# Change the variant processor for Active Storage.
+# Changing this default means updating all places in your code that
+# generate variants to use image processing macros and ruby-vips
+# operations. See the upgrading guide for detail on the changes required.
+# The `:mini_magick` option is not deprecated; it's fine to keep using it.
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor = :vips
+
+# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON.
+# Previously this was set in an initializer. It's fine to keep using that initializer if you've customized it.
+# To disable parameter wrapping entirely, set this config to `false`.
+# Rails.application.config.action_controller.wrap_parameters_by_default = true
+
+# Specifies whether generated namespaced UUIDs follow the RFC 4122 standard for namespace IDs provided as a
+# `String` to `Digest::UUID.uuid_v3` or `Digest::UUID.uuid_v5` method calls.
+#
+# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#config-active-support-use-rfc4122-namespaced-uuids for
+# more information.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.use_rfc4122_namespaced_uuids = true
+
+# Change the default headers to disable browsers' flawed legacy XSS protection.
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.default_headers = {
+#   "X-Frame-Options" => "SAMEORIGIN",
+#   "X-XSS-Protection" => "0",
+#   "X-Content-Type-Options" => "nosniff",
+#   "X-Download-Options" => "noopen",
+#   "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies" => "none",
+#   "Referrer-Policy" => "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
+# }
+
+
+# ** Please read carefully, this must be configured in config/application.rb **
+# Change the format of the cache entry.
+# Changing this default means that all new cache entries added to the cache
+# will have a different format that is not supported by Rails 6.1 applications.
+# Only change this value after your application is fully deployed to Rails 7.0
+# and you have no plans to rollback.
+# When you're ready to change format, add this to `config/application.rb` (NOT this file):
+#  config.active_support.cache_format_version = 7.0
+
+
+# Cookie serializer: 2 options
+# 
+# If you're upgrading and haven't set `cookies_serializer` previously, your cookie serializer
+# is `:marshal`. The default for new apps is `:json`.
+#
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
+#
+#
+# To migrate an existing application to the `:json` serializer, use the `:hybrid` option.
+# 
+# Rails transparently deserializes existing (Marshal-serialized) cookies on read and
+# re-writes them in the JSON format.
+# 
+# It is fine to use `:hybrid` long term; you should do that until you're confident *all* your cookies
+# have been converted to JSON. To keep using `:hybrid` long term, move this config to its own
+# initializer or to `config/application.rb`.
+#
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :hybrid
+#
+#
+# If your cookies can't yet be serialized to JSON, keep using `:marshal` for backward-compatibility.
+#
+# If you have configured the serializer elsewhere, you can remove this section of the file.
+# 
+# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_controller_overview.html#cookies for more information.
diff --git a/config/initializers/omniauth.rb b/config/initializers/omniauth.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ee1c472d..000000000
--- a/config/initializers/omniauth.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
-  provider :google_oauth2, ENV['GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID'],   ENV['GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET'], skip_jwt: true
-  provider :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'], ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET']
-end
diff --git a/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb b/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00f64d71b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Define an application-wide HTTP permissions policy. For further
+# information see https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/feature-policy
+#
+# Rails.application.config.permissions_policy do |f|
+#   f.camera      :none
+#   f.gyroscope   :none
+#   f.microphone  :none
+#   f.usb         :none
+#   f.fullscreen  :self
+#   f.payment     :self, "https://secure.example.com"
+# end
diff --git a/config/initializers/rack_attack.rb b/config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f2e90849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Initialise rack-attack to protect against brute forcing.
+
+# Only enable rack-attack on PRODUCTION and STAGING environments.
+if Rails.env.production? || Rails.env.staging?
+
+  # Whitelists any IPs that we know are OK.
+  ra_whitelist = ""
+  if ENV.key?("RACK_ATTACK_WHITELIST")
+    ra_whitelist = ENV["RACK_ATTACK_WHITELIST"].to_s
+  end
+  ra_whitelist.split(/\s+/).reject(&:empty?).
+    each { |ip| Rack::Attack.safelist_ip(ip) }
+
+  # Blocks all requests from misbehaving clients.
+  Rack::Attack.blocklist("fail2ban pentesters") do |req|
+    Rack::Attack::Fail2Ban.filter(
+      "pentesters/#{req.ip}",
+      maxretry: 3,
+      findtime: 10.minutes,
+      bantime: 5.minutes,
+    ) do
+      CGI.unescape(req.query_string) =~ %r{/etc/passwd} ||
+        req.path.include?("/etc/passwd") ||
+        req.path.include?("wp-admin") ||
+        req.path.include?("wp-login")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Throttles POST requests to /users pages by IP.
+  Rack::Attack.throttle(
+    "logins/ip",
+    limit: 30,
+    period: 60.seconds,
+  ) do |req|
+    if req.path.include?("/users") && req.post?
+      req.ip
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Throttles POST requests to /users pages by email param.
+  Rack::Attack.throttle(
+    "logins/ip+email",
+    limit: 10,
+    period: 60.seconds,
+  ) do |req|
+    if req.path.include?("/users") && req.post? &&
+        req.params["user"]["email"].presence
+      "#{req.ip},#{req.params['user']['email']}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Provides a custom response to blocked clients.
+  Rack::Attack.blocklisted_response = lambda do |_env|
+    [503, {}, ["Server error\n"]]
+  end
+
+  # Provides a custom response to throttled clients.
+  Rack::Attack.throttled_response = lambda do |_env|
+    [503, {}, ["Server error\n"]]
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/session_store.rb b/config/initializers/session_store.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e5c5b391..000000000
--- a/config/initializers/session_store.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_transcript-editor_session'
diff --git a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11cf337ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
+  config.redis = {
+    url: ENV["REDIS_URL"] || "redis://localhost:6379",
+  }
+end
+
+Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
+  config.redis = {
+    url: ENV["REDIS_URL"] || "redis://localhost:6379",
+  }
+end
+
+unless %w(test development).include?(Rails.env)
+  Sidekiq::Cron::Job.create(
+    name: "Cache Analytics data - at 4PM UTC",
+    cron: "0 16 * * *",
+    class: "DailyAnalyticsJob",
+  )
+
+  Sidekiq::Cron::Job.create(
+    name: "Recalculate transcript analytics data",
+    cron: "0 1,13 * * *",
+    class: "RecalculateTranscriptsJob",
+  )
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/voicebase.rb b/config/initializers/voicebase.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b15f20d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/voicebase.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Rails.application.reloader.to_prepare do
+  Voicebase.configure do |config|
+    config.api_key = ENV["VOICEBASE_API_KEY"]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
index 33725e95f..4dc39d3d1 100644
--- a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 # This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
 # is enabled by default.
 
-# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
+# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting
+# :format to an empty array.
 ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
-  wrap_parameters format: [:json] if respond_to?(:wrap_parameters)
+  wrap_parameters format: [:json]
 end
 
 # To enable root element in JSON for ActiveRecord objects.
diff --git a/config/locales/devise.en.yml b/config/locales/devise.en.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d45a20c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/locales/devise.en.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Additional translations at https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/I18n
+
+en:
+  devise:
+    confirmations:
+      confirmed: "Your email address has been successfully confirmed."
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
+    failure:
+      already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
+      inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
+      invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
+      locked: "Your account is locked."
+      last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
+      not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
+      timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
+      unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
+      unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
+    mailer:
+      confirmation_instructions:
+        subject: "Amplify: confirm account"
+      reset_password_instructions:
+        subject: "Amplify: reset your password"
+      unlock_instructions:
+        subject: "Unlock instructions"
+      email_changed:
+        subject: "Email Changed"
+      password_change:
+        subject: "Password Changed"
+    omniauth_callbacks:
+      failure: "Could not authenticate you from %{kind} because \"%{reason}\"."
+      success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
+    passwords:
+      no_token: "You can't access this page without coming from a password reset email. If you do come from a password reset email, please make sure you used the full URL provided."
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive a password recovery link at your email address in a few minutes."
+      updated: "Your password has been changed successfully. You are now signed in."
+      updated_not_active: "Your password has been changed successfully."
+    registrations:
+      destroyed: "Bye! Your account has been successfully cancelled. We hope to see you again soon."
+      signed_up: "Welcome! You have signed up successfully."
+      signed_up_but_inactive: "You have signed up successfully. However, we could not sign you in because your account is not yet activated."
+      signed_up_but_locked: "You have signed up successfully. However, we could not sign you in because your account is locked."
+      signed_up_but_unconfirmed: "A message with a confirmation link has been sent to your email address. Please follow the link to activate your account."
+      update_needs_confirmation: "You updated your account successfully, but we need to verify your new email address. Please check your email and follow the confirm link to confirm your new email address."
+      updated: "Your account has been updated successfully."
+    sessions:
+      signed_in: "Signed in successfully."
+      signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
+      already_signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
+    unlocks:
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock your account in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your account exists, you will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock it in a few minutes."
+      unlocked: "Your account has been unlocked successfully. Please sign in to continue."
+  errors:
+    messages:
+      already_confirmed: "was already confirmed, please try signing in"
+      confirmation_period_expired: "needs to be confirmed within %{period}, please request a new one"
+      expired: "has expired, please request a new one"
+      not_found: "not found"
+      not_locked: "was not locked"
+      not_saved:
+        one: "1 error prohibited this %{resource} from being saved:"
+        other: "%{count} errors prohibited this %{resource} from being saved:"
diff --git a/config/locales/en.yml b/config/locales/en.yml
index 065395716..b94e90592 100644
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en.yml
@@ -15,9 +15,31 @@
 #     I18n.locale = :es
 #
 # This would use the information in config/locales/es.yml.
+# The following keys must be escaped otherwise they will not be retrieved by
+# the default I18n backend:
+#
+# true, false, on, off, yes, no
+#
+# Instead, surround them with single quotes.
+#
+# en:
+#   'true': 'foo'
 #
 # To learn more, please read the Rails Internationalization guide
 # available at http://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html.
 
 en:
-  hello: "Hello world"
+  errors:
+    messages:
+      content_type_whitelist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{content_type} files"
+      mini_magick_processing_error: "Failed to manipulate with MiniMagick, maybe it is not an image? Original Error: %{e}"
+  exception_handler:
+    bad_request: The request you made was malformed or invalid.
+    method_not_allowed: We couldn't accept the request you made.
+    not_implemented: We don't know how to handle the request you made.
+    not_acceptable: We don't know how to accept the request you made.
+    not_found: The page or resource you tried to access could not be found.
+    unauthorized: You are not authorised to see this page.
+    conflict: You tried to make a change to an out of date resource.
+    unprocessable_entity: We couldn't accept the submission you made.
+    internal_server_error: An internal server error occurred.
diff --git a/config/newrelic.yml b/config/newrelic.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7b648fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/newrelic.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#
+# This file configures the New Relic Agent.  New Relic monitors Ruby, Java,
+# .NET, PHP, Python and Node applications with deep visibility and low
+# overhead.  For more information, visit www.newrelic.com.
+#
+# Generated April 04, 2016
+#
+# This configuration file is custom generated for app47093263@heroku.com
+#
+# For full documentation of agent configuration options, please refer to
+# https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/agents/ruby-agent/installation-configuration/ruby-agent-configuration
+
+common: &default_settings
+  # Required license key associated with your New Relic account.
+  license_key: <%= ENV["NEW_RELIC_LICENSE_KEY"] %>
+
+  # Your application name. Renaming here affects where data displays in New
+  # Relic.  For more details, see https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/apm/new-relic-apm/maintenance/renaming-applications
+  app_name: Open Transcript Editor
+
+  # To disable the agent regardless of other settings, uncomment the following:
+  # agent_enabled: false
+
+  # Logging level for log/newrelic_agent.log
+  log_level: info
+
+
+# Environment-specific settings are in this section.
+# RAILS_ENV or RACK_ENV (as appropriate) is used to determine the environment.
+# If your application has other named environments, configure them here.
+development:
+  <<: *default_settings
+  app_name: Open Transcript Editor (Development)
+
+  # NOTE: There is substantial overhead when running in developer mode.
+  # Do not use for production or load testing.
+  developer_mode: true
+
+test:
+  <<: *default_settings
+  # It doesn't make sense to report to New Relic from automated test runs.
+  monitor_mode: false
+
+staging:
+  <<: *default_settings
+  app_name: Open Transcript Editor (Staging)
+
+production:
+  <<: *default_settings
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..152851cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+require 'puma/daemon'
+
+# Puma can serve each request in a thread from an internal thread pool.
+# The `threads` method setting takes two numbers: a minimum and maximum.
+# Any libraries that use thread pools should be configured to match
+# the maximum value specified for Puma. Default is set to 5 threads for minimum
+# and maximum; this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
+#
+threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }
+threads threads_count, threads_count
+
+# Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests; default is 3000.
+#
+port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
+
+# Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in.
+#
+environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" }
+
+# Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
+# Workers are forked webserver processes. If using threads and workers together
+# the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
+# Workers do not work on JRuby or Windows (both of which do not support
+# processes).
+#
+# workers ENV.fetch("WEB_CONCURRENCY") { 2 }
+
+# Use the `preload_app!` method when specifying a `workers` number.
+# This directive tells Puma to first boot the application and load code
+# before forking the application. This takes advantage of Copy On Write
+# process behavior so workers use less memory.
+#
+# preload_app!
+
+# Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
+plugin :tmp_restart
+
+daemonize
+
diff --git a/config/puma.service b/config/puma.service
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aaa6a5c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/puma.service
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Puma HTTP server for Amplify
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+WorkingDirectory=/home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/current
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -lc 'RAILS_ENV=staging bundle exec pumactl -b /home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock -C /home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/puma.rb -S /home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/tmp/pids/puma.state -P /home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/tmp/pids/puma.pid /home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/config.ru'
+StandardOutput=/home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/log/puma_access.log
+StandardError=/home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/shared/log/puma_error.log
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+User=deploy
+Group=deploy
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 729c9dee3..8aca0a3d0 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,104 @@
-Rails.application.routes.draw do
+require 'sidekiq/web'
+require 'sidekiq/cron/web'
 
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  namespace :admin do
+    resources :institutions do
+      resources :transcription_conventions
+    end
+    resources :pages do
+      member do
+        post :upload
+        delete :delete_upload
+      end
+    end
+    resources :themes, except: [:show]
+    resources :app_configs, only: [:edit, :update]
+    resources :stats, only: [:index] do
+      member do
+        get :institution
+      end
+    end
+    resources :summary, only: [:index] do
+      collection do
+        get :details
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  resources :flags, only: [:index, :show, :create]
   resources :transcript_speaker_edits, only: [:create]
   resources :transcript_edits, only: [:index, :show, :create]
+  resources :transcript_files, only: [:index, :show]
   resources :transcripts, only: [:index, :show]
-  resources :collections, only: [:index, :show]
+  get 'transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id', to: 'transcripts#show', as: 'institution_transcript'
+
+  resources :collections, only: [:index, :show] do
+    collection do
+      post :list
+    end
+  end
+
+  devise_for(
+    :users,
+    controllers: {
+      sessions: "users/sessions",
+      omniauth_callbacks: 'users/omniauth_callbacks',
+      registrations: "users/registrations",
+      passwords: "users/passwords"
+    }
+  )
+
+  authenticate :user, lambda { |u| u.admin? } do
+    mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
+  end
+
+  match 'page/faq' => 'page#faq', :via => [:get]
+  match 'page/about' => 'page#about', :via => [:get]
+  match 'page/tutorial' => 'page#tutotial', :via => [:get]
+  match 'page/preview/:id' => 'page#preview', :via => [:get]
+  match 'page/:id' => 'page#show', :via => [:get]
+
+  match 'transcript_lines/:id/resolve' => 'transcript_lines#resolve', :via => [:post]
+
+  # admin
+  namespace :admin do
+    resources :users, only: [:index, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :transcripts, only: [:index]
+    resources :flags, only: [:index]
+    resources :site_alerts
+
+    get 'cms', to: 'cms#show'
+    namespace :cms do
+      resources :collections, except: [:index]
+      resources :transcripts, except: [:show, :index] do
+        put :update_multiple, on: :collection
+        get "speaker_search", on: :collection
+        get "sync", on: :member
+        post "process_transcript", on: :member
+        delete "reset_transcript", on: :member
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  match 'admin' => 'admin/stats#index', :via => [:get], :as => :admin
+
+  # moderator
+  namespace :moderator do
+    resources :flags, only: [:index]
+  end
+  match 'moderator' => 'admin/flags#index', :via => [:get], :as => :moderator
+
+  resources :home, only: [:index]
+  resources :search, only: [:index]
+  resources :dashboard, only: [:index]
+
+  match 'authenticate' => "authentication#authenticate", :via => [:post]
 
-  mount_devise_token_auth_for 'User', at: 'auth', controllers: { omniauth_callbacks: "users/omniauth_callbacks" }
+  # temp routes for testing new UI
+  get 'v2/home',   to: 'v2#home'
+  get 'v2/edit',   to: 'v2#edit'
+  get 'v2/search', to: 'v2#search'
 
-  match 'page/:id' => 'default#index', :via => [:get]
-  match 'dashboard' => 'default#index', :via => [:get]
+  root to: 'home#index'
 
-  root :to => 'default#index'
+  match '*path' => "institutions#index", via: [:get], as: :institution
 end
diff --git a/config/secrets.yml b/config/secrets.yml
index 22b072961..71b3ed26c 100644
--- a/config/secrets.yml
+++ b/config/secrets.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ development:
 test:
   secret_key_base: 7f0c8be09fcf0c77bd1f95b63dd4b93566bb621210c0c7c8637499f4d8955ee6f2e598b4d2a1bc112e114d42355ea090e6a683555cc9925009e279fb3a258ba9
 
+staging:
+  secret_key_base: <%= ENV['SECRET_KEY_BASE'] %>
+
 # Do not keep production secrets in the repository,
 # instead read values from the environment.
 production:
-  secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
+  secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/sidekiq.yml b/config/sidekiq.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd754ec1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/sidekiq.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+:queues:
+  - default
+  - priority
+development:
+  :concurrency: 5
+staging:
+  :concurrency: 5
+production:
+  :concurrency: 5
diff --git a/config/spring.rb b/config/spring.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fa7863f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/spring.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+%w[
+  .ruby-version
+  .rbenv-vars
+  tmp/restart.txt
+  tmp/caching-dev.txt
+].each { |path| Spring.watch(path) }
diff --git a/config/storage.yml b/config/storage.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d32f76e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/storage.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+test:
+  service: Disk
+  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
+
+local:
+  service: Disk
+  root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
+
+# Use rails credentials:edit to set the AWS secrets (as aws:access_key_id|secret_access_key)
+# amazon:
+#   service: S3
+#   access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
+#   secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
+#   region: us-east-1
+#   bucket: your_own_bucket
+
+# Remember not to checkin your GCS keyfile to a repository
+# google:
+#   service: GCS
+#   project: your_project
+#   credentials: <%= Rails.root.join("path/to/gcs.keyfile") %>
+#   bucket: your_own_bucket
+
+# Use rails credentials:edit to set the Azure Storage secret (as azure_storage:storage_access_key)
+# microsoft:
+#   service: AzureStorage
+#   storage_account_name: your_account_name
+#   storage_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:azure_storage, :storage_access_key) %>
+#   container: your_container_name
+
+# mirror:
+#   service: Mirror
+#   primary: local
+#   mirrors: [ amazon, google, microsoft ]
diff --git a/db/data/20180814064404_add_amplify_app.rb b/db/data/20180814064404_add_amplify_app.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2a52f10e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180814064404_add_amplify_app.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddAmplifyApp < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    AppConfig.send :create!, { app_name: 'State Library of New South Wales' }
+  end
+
+  def down
+    AppConfig.delete_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180815005215_add_collecions_page.rb b/db/data/20180815005215_add_collecions_page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..615e67a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180815005215_add_collecions_page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddCollecionsPage < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    Page.create(content: "Collections page", page_type: 'collections')
+  end
+
+  def down
+    Page.where(page_type: 'collections').delete_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180827070942_fix_publish_for_collections_and_transcripts.rb b/db/data/20180827070942_fix_publish_for_collections_and_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e157a181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180827070942_fix_publish_for_collections_and_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class FixPublishForCollectionsAndTranscripts < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    # updating `publish` column for both collections and transcripts tables
+    [Collection, Transcript].each do |klass|
+      klass.published.update_all(publish: true)
+      klass.unpublished.update_all(publish: false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    [Collection, Transcript].each do |klass|
+      klass.unscoped.update_all(publish: false)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180903113809_confirm_existing_users.rb b/db/data/20180903113809_confirm_existing_users.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d548c00ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180903113809_confirm_existing_users.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class ConfirmExistingUsers < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    User.where(confirmed_at: nil).find_each do |user|
+      user.skip_confirmation!
+      user.skip_confirmation_notification!
+      user.save
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180905003543_add_documentation_page.rb b/db/data/20180905003543_add_documentation_page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..012b14dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180905003543_add_documentation_page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddDocumentationPage < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    Page.create(content: "Documentation page", page_type: "documentation", published: true)
+  end
+
+  def down
+    Page.where(page_type: "documentation").delete_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180905045354_change_documentation_page_to_user_guide.rb b/db/data/20180905045354_change_documentation_page_to_user_guide.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66084a841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180905045354_change_documentation_page_to_user_guide.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class ChangeDocumentationPageToUserGuide < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    page = Page.where(page_type: "documentation").first
+    PublicPage.where(page_id: page.id).delete_all
+    page.destroy
+    Page.create(content: "User Guide", page_type: "user_guide", published: true)
+  end
+
+  def down
+    Page.where(page_type: "user_guide").delete_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180913031251_make_existing_transcripts_manual.rb b/db/data/20180913031251_make_existing_transcripts_manual.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9df261925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180913031251_make_existing_transcripts_manual.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class MakeExistingTranscriptsManual < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    # update the existing transcripts to be manual uploads
+    Transcript.update_all(transcript_type: 1)
+  end
+
+  def down
+    Transcript.update_all(transcript_type: 0)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/data/20180917020054_add_pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at_to_existing_records.rb b/db/data/20180917020054_add_pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at_to_existing_records.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..841268ac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/data/20180917020054_add_pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at_to_existing_records.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddPickedupForVoicebaseProcessingAtToExistingRecords < SeedMigration::Migration
+  def up
+    Transcript.voicebase.update_all(pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at: Time.zone.now)
+  end
+
+  def down
+    Transcript.voicebase.update_all(pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at: nil)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160331215720_add_published_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20160331215720_add_published_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3de9c570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20160331215720_add_published_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPublishedToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :is_published, :integer, :null => false, :default => 1
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160411195640_create_flags.rb b/db/migrate/20160411195640_create_flags.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c95303a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20160411195640_create_flags.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+class CreateFlags < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :flags do |t|
+      t.integer :transcript_id, :null => false, :default => 0
+      t.integer :transcript_line_id, :null => false, :default => 0
+      t.integer :user_id, :null => false, :default => 0
+      t.string :session_id, :null => false, :default => ""
+      t.integer :flag_type_id, :null => false, :default => 0
+      t.string :text, :null => false, :default => ""
+      t.integer :is_deleted, :null => false, :default => 0
+
+      t.timestamps null: false
+    end
+
+    add_index :flags, :transcript_line_id
+    add_index :flags, :transcript_id
+    add_index :flags, :user_id
+
+    create_table :flag_types do |t|
+      t.string :name, :null => false, :default => ""
+      t.string :label, :null => false, :default => ""
+      t.string :description, :null => false, :default => ""
+      t.string :category, :null => false, :default => ""
+    end
+    add_index :flag_types, :name, :unique => true
+    add_index :flag_types, :category
+
+    add_column :transcript_lines, :flag_count, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160413164005_add_resolved_to_flags.rb b/db/migrate/20160413164005_add_resolved_to_flags.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca0dbb11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20160413164005_add_resolved_to_flags.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddResolvedToFlags < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :flags, :is_resolved, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160414191356_add_verify_stats_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20160414191356_add_verify_stats_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f010911e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20160414191356_add_verify_stats_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class AddVerifyStatsToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :percent_reviewing, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0
+    add_column :transcripts, :lines_reviewing, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0
+    add_column :transcripts, :users_contributed, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160503145345_add_can_download_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20160503145345_add_can_download_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3b92452d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20160503145345_add_can_download_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddCanDownloadToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :can_download, :integer, :null => false, :default => 1
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170711025530_add_published_to_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20170711025530_add_published_to_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8be6fbd87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170711025530_add_published_to_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPublishedToCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column(:collections, :published_at, :datetime, default: nil)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170711030014_add_call_number_to_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20170711030014_add_call_number_to_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea72fb146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170711030014_add_call_number_to_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddCallNumberToCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :call_number, :string, null: false, default: ""
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170713061311_add_image_to_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20170713061311_add_image_to_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c589be46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170713061311_add_image_to_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddImageToCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :image, :string, default: nil
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170718001434_add_s3_files_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20170718001434_add_s3_files_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4df0ba1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170718001434_add_s3_files_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class AddS3FilesToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :image, :string, default: nil
+    add_column :transcripts, :audio, :string, default: nil
+    add_column :transcripts, :script, :string, default: nil
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170718002749_add_catalogue_collection_refs_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20170718002749_add_catalogue_collection_refs_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00f0571fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170718002749_add_catalogue_collection_refs_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class AddCatalogueCollectionRefsToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :audio_catalogue_url, :string, default: ""
+    add_column :transcripts, :image_caption, :string, default: ""
+    add_column :transcripts, :image_catalogue_url, :string, default: ""
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170718022731_remove_call_number_from_collection.rb b/db/migrate/20170718022731_remove_call_number_from_collection.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64439c9c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170718022731_remove_call_number_from_collection.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class RemoveCallNumberFromCollection < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    remove_column :collections, :call_number, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170724000253_remove_audio_catalogue_url_from_transcript.rb b/db/migrate/20170724000253_remove_audio_catalogue_url_from_transcript.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13b5dea57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170724000253_remove_audio_catalogue_url_from_transcript.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class RemoveAudioCatalogueUrlFromTranscript < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    remove_column :transcripts, :audio_catalogue_url, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170728045619_add_library_catalogue_title_to_collection.rb b/db/migrate/20170728045619_add_library_catalogue_title_to_collection.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4db6b39e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20170728045619_add_library_catalogue_title_to_collection.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddLibraryCatalogueTitleToCollection < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :library_catalogue_title, :string, default: ""
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180606054158_create_pages.rb b/db/migrate/20180606054158_create_pages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22d0e828b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180606054158_create_pages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class CreatePages < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :pages do |t|
+      t.text :content
+      t.string :page_type
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180606054236_add_faqs.rb b/db/migrate/20180606054236_add_faqs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..683467020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180606054236_add_faqs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+class AddFaqs < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def self.up
+    str =<<-HEREDOC
+## Do I have to correct a transcription to be able to listen to an audio file?
+
+No! While we would love you to jump in and get involved in correcting our computer-generated transcripts, you can also just simply listen to and enjoy an audio file by clicking the “Play All� button. The Amplify player will run through the transcript as you listen along and if you like you can begin correcting at any point within an audio file.
+
+## Do I need to be logged in to contribute?
+
+No! Anyone can contribute at any time without logging in. If you do choose to log in, you’ll be able to see all the edits you’ve made when you return the next time. This can be useful if you’re working on a long transcript and would like to return to it later. Your work is always automatically saved regardless of whether or not you’re logged in. If you chose to login, it's best to do so at the start of your editing session.
+
+## I want to leave the page how do I save my work?
+
+All your work is automatically saved. When you come to a stopping point, you don’t need to do anything extra to save your work!
+
+## Why are there different progress bars?
+
+This is a community effort. We display total progress made by the community in the transcript. Since we require several people to edit each transcript, the overall progress will appear less than your individual progress. Log in at the "Track Progress" to keep track of your individual progress through interviews.
+
+## What happens if I make a mistake?
+
+Don't worry! Edit the transcript as best you can from what you hear. Several people will edit each transcript to help ensure accuracy.
+
+## The audio repeats on two lines. Which line should I transcribe it on?
+
+Listen closely. If a word is cut off on one line, transcribe it on the line where you can hear it completely. If a word is spoken in its entirety on two lines, use your best judgment to transcribe it on just one line. These tricky transcriptions will be smoothed out during the verify stage.
+
+## What happens if the line is correct and we don't need to make any edits?
+
+Sometimes the computer-generated process hits it out of the park and transcribes a line perfectly. In that case, no edits are needed. When enough volunteers pass over a line without editing it, the line will reach consensus in the same manner as edited lines.
+
+## What to do when a line is locked and still contains errors?
+
+Sometimes a mistake will slip through and a line locked for editing may still contain an error. In this case, please use the flagging mechanism. By clicking on the flag symbol at the end of an incorrect line, you will be prompted to classify the error and to add an optional, explanatory note. Staff at the State Library will be periodically reviewing and correcting these flagged errors.
+
+## Where can I see the completed transcripts?
+
+At this time the transcripts will remain available here on Amplify – you can download a copy of each individual transcript by clicking “Download this transcript� at the top of each page. The State Library will be working on ingesting these transcripts into our Library catalogue, meaning that in the long term each transcript will be available through the official Library record of each collection.
+
+## Do I need to come to the Library to help transcribe these audio collections?
+
+Not at all! You can start transcribing on Amplify whenever and wherever suits you best. This is an online project and all you need to participate is a desktop or tablet and an internet connection.
+
+## Can I delete and/or create a new line in the transcript?
+
+No. Transcript lines are synced with clips of audio. For audio clips where the interviewer and/or interviewee are silent, we want to retain the empty line to show this.
+
+## Several people are speaking in one line. What should I do?
+
+Transcribe the audio as you hear it and tag the line as having multiple speakers by using the person icon at the beginning of each line.
+
+## Can I use the tool on my phone?
+
+You can access Amplify on your phone to listen to audio files, but editing is best done on a tablet or desktop.
+
+## When will you be adding more collections to this platform?
+
+We will be adding new collections from our sound archive periodically to Amplify for you to listen to and correct. If there is a particular collection you would like to be made available, please feel free to contact us.
+
+## Still have a question?
+
+If you would like to know more about Amplify or find information about other digital volunteering projects, you can visit the [State Library website](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au) or send us an email at [digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au](mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au).
+    HEREDOC
+    page = Page.new(content: str, page_type: 'faq')
+    page.ignore_callbacks = true
+    page.save
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    Page.where(page_type: 'faq').delete_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180606061247_add_about.rb b/db/migrate/20180606061247_add_about.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16ac93566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180606061247_add_about.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+class AddAbout < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def self.up
+    str =<<-HEREDOC
+## About the platform
+
+Amplify is a platform designed to deliver audio collections from the State Library of New South Wales’ sound archive alongside computer-generated transcripts. These transcripts can be edited by any user to improve their accuracy and ultimately enrich our sound collections for the benefit of all State Library patrons nationally and internationally.
+
+## The problem? Unsearchable, inaccessible audio
+
+As part of our Digital Excellence Program, the State Library has been focussed on the significant undertaking of digitising our world-class collections, aiming to not only preserve them but also provide greater access to broader audiences around the globe. To date the Library has digitised more than 10,000 hours of sound recordings from our collections but in order to make them truly accessible, searchable and valuable, each audio file also needs a corresponding transcript. Unfortunately human transcripts are a costly and time consuming undertaking, making it challenging for the Library to complete this mammoth task on our own.
+
+Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have meant we’ve seen great progress in computer-generated transcripts, making it easier to produce transcripts for our wonderful sound collections. While the accuracy of these transcripts are higher than ever before, they still tend to be error-prone and require careful human editing to reach full accuracy.
+
+## The solution? You!
+
+Correcting our computer-generated transcripts is a community effort and you can help us to improve the quality of each transcript by correcting just a single line or every single line in an entire audio recording – every bit counts! Listen along to our great sound collections and if you spot an error, click on the line with the mistake, make your correction and then continue listening on. It’s as easy as that!
+
+## Access to our sound collections
+
+If you are interested in getting access to our sound collections for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a request through our [Ask A Librarian](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian) service.
+
+## About the development
+
+Amplify was developed using [New York Public Library’s](http://nypl.org) open source [codebase](https://github.com/nypl/transcript-editor) for their own [Transcript Editor](http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org). Without the NYPL’s dedication to innovation and contribution to the open source community globally, the State Library’s Amplify project would not have been possible.
+
+If you would like to create your own installation of Amplify, our customised codebase can be found in the State Library's [GitHub repository](https://github.com/slnswgithub/nsw-state-library-amplify).
+
+Amplify’s development and customisation was done by the State Library of New South Wales in partnership with [Reinteractive](https://reinteractive.net), a Sydney based Ruby on Rails development agency.
+
+The computer-generated transcripts used on our platform were produced by [VoiceBase](https://www.voicebase.com).
+
+<div class="logo-strip">
+  <a href="http://nypl.org"><img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nypl_logo.jpg" alt="New York Public Library logo" title="New York Public Library"></a>
+  <a href="https://reinteractive.net"><img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/reinteractive_logo.png" alt="Reinteractive logo" title="Reinteractive"></a>
+  <a href="https://www.voicebase.com"><img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base_logo.png" alt="VoiceBase logo" title="VoiceBase"></a>
+</div>
+
+## Contacts
+
+If you would like to know more about Amplify or find information about other digital volunteering projects, you can visit the [State Library website](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections-research-and-engagement/digital-volunteering) or send us an email at [digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au](mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au).
+
+Media enquiries: [(02) 9273 1566](tel:+61292731566) or [media.library@sl.nsw.gov.au](media.library@sl.nsw.gov.au)
+
+Technical/development enquiries: [web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au](mailto:web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au)
+
+<div class="logo-strip">
+  <a href="http://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/"><img class="lock-size" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw-justice.png" alt="NSW Department of Justice logo" title="NSW Department of Justice"></a>
+  <a href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au"><img class="lock-size" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175.png" alt="State Library of NSW logo" title="State Library of NSW"></a>
+</div>
+   HEREDOC
+    page = Page.new(content: str, page_type: 'about')
+    page.ignore_callbacks = true
+    page.save
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    Page.where(page_type: 'about').delete_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180625132840_create_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180625132840_create_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8459523d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180625132840_create_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class CreateInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :institutions do |t|
+      t.string :name
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180625133043_add_institution_id_to_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20180625133043_add_institution_id_to_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e13b186e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180625133043_add_institution_id_to_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddInstitutionIdToCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :institution_id, :integer
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180625134109_add_nsw_library_id_to_existing_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20180625134109_add_nsw_library_id_to_existing_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b021ecee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180625134109_add_nsw_library_id_to_existing_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class AddNswLibraryIdToExistingCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    # this code is moved to
+    # db/migrate/20180814022607_set_nsw_library_as_the_first_institution.rb
+    # read more about the error here
+    # https://github.com/slnswgithub/nsw-state-library-amplify/wiki/development-notes
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180628020849_add_slug_to_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180628020849_add_slug_to_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbf62f07f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180628020849_add_slug_to_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddSlugToInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :institutions, :slug, :string
+    add_index :institutions, :slug
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180628020949_update_slug_on_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180628020949_update_slug_on_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0f3702dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180628020949_update_slug_on_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class UpdateSlugOnInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    # update the existing institutions to have the slug
+    # Institution.find_each(&:save)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180628025534_add_url_to_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180628025534_add_url_to_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb5368b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180628025534_add_url_to_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddUrlToInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :institutions, :url, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180628031248_add_image_to_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180628031248_add_image_to_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16366238e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180628031248_add_image_to_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddImageToInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :institutions, :image, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180702020312_add_hero_image_to_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180702020312_add_hero_image_to_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d2caee55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180702020312_add_hero_image_to_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddHeroImageToInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :institutions, :hero_image, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180702041011_add_introductory_text_to_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180702041011_add_introductory_text_to_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf86a744b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180702041011_add_introductory_text_to_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddIntroductoryTextToInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :institutions, :introductory_text, :text
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180709045446_create_cms_image_uploads.rb b/db/migrate/20180709045446_create_cms_image_uploads.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72d523956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180709045446_create_cms_image_uploads.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class CreateCmsImageUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :cms_image_uploads do |t|
+      t.string :image
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180709070105_add_published_to_pages.rb b/db/migrate/20180709070105_add_published_to_pages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..267b9a217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180709070105_add_published_to_pages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPublishedToPages < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :pages, :published, :boolean, default: false
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180709070256_create_public_pages.rb b/db/migrate/20180709070256_create_public_pages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b36cc520c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180709070256_create_public_pages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class CreatePublicPages < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :public_pages do |t|
+      t.integer :page_id
+      t.string :content
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+
+    # populate with existing pages for the
+    # first time
+    Page.all.each do |page|
+      PublicPage.new(page_id: page.id, content: page.content).save!
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180710052501_adding_footer_content_to_db.rb b/db/migrate/20180710052501_adding_footer_content_to_db.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc2309902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180710052501_adding_footer_content_to_db.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class AddingFooterContentToDb < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    str = <<-EOF
+    <p>
+       Powered by
+       <a href="https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor">Open Transcript Editor</a>
+       which was developed by the
+       <a href="http://www.nypl.org">New York Public Library</a>
+       <a href="/page/about">Find out more.</a>
+    </p>
+    EOF
+    # this will create a footer from the existing string
+    # fot the very first time
+    # saving as published will create a public_page record too
+    page = Page.new(content: str, page_type: 'footer', published: true)
+    page.ignore_callbacks = true
+    page.save
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180711031656_create_transcription_conventions.rb b/db/migrate/20180711031656_create_transcription_conventions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b92a9c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180711031656_create_transcription_conventions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class CreateTranscriptionConventions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :transcription_conventions do |t|
+      t.string :convention_key
+      t.string :convention_text
+      t.string :example
+      t.integer :institution_id
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+
+    # for existing institutions
+    Institution.find_each do |institution|
+      TranscriptionConvention.create_default(institution.id)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180711232625_add_config_options_to_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180711232625_add_config_options_to_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b47de44b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180711232625_add_config_options_to_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class AddConfigOptionsToInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :institutions, :max_line_edits, :integer, default: 3
+    add_column :institutions, :min_lines_for_consensus, :integer, default: 3
+    add_column :institutions, :min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits, :integer, default: 3
+    add_column :institutions, :min_percent_consensus, :decimal, default: 0.67
+    add_column :institutions, :line_display_method, :string, default: 'guess'
+    add_column :institutions, :super_user_hiearchy, :integer, default: 50
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180717003522_add_institutions_to_users.rb b/db/migrate/20180717003522_add_institutions_to_users.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ff357e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180717003522_add_institutions_to_users.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddInstitutionsToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    # admins will not have an institute
+    add_column :users, :institution_id, :integer, default: nil
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180717234124_add_moderator_role.rb b/db/migrate/20180717234124_add_moderator_role.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e42b01cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180717234124_add_moderator_role.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class AddModeratorRole < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    UserRole.where(
+      name: 'content_editor', hiearchy: 80,
+      description: 'Content editor can edit content'
+    ).first_or_create
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718021838_create_themes.rb b/db/migrate/20180718021838_create_themes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd3efc991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718021838_create_themes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class CreateThemes < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :themes do |t|
+      t.string :name
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+    add_index :themes, :name
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718045627_acts_as_taggable_on_migration.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20180718045627_acts_as_taggable_on_migration.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..461eae4a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718045627_acts_as_taggable_on_migration.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 1)
+if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
+  class ActsAsTaggableOnMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
+else
+  class ActsAsTaggableOnMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
+end
+ActsAsTaggableOnMigration.class_eval do
+  def self.up
+    create_table :tags do |t|
+      t.string :name
+    end
+
+    create_table :taggings do |t|
+      t.references :tag
+
+      # You should make sure that the column created is
+      # long enough to store the required class names.
+      t.references :taggable, polymorphic: true
+      t.references :tagger, polymorphic: true
+
+      # Limit is created to prevent MySQL error on index
+      # length for MyISAM table type: http://bit.ly/vgW2Ql
+      t.string :context, limit: 128
+
+      t.datetime :created_at
+    end
+
+    add_index :taggings, :tag_id
+    add_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context]
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    drop_table :taggings
+    drop_table :tags
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718045628_add_missing_unique_indices.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20180718045628_add_missing_unique_indices.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..514ac57f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718045628_add_missing_unique_indices.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 2)
+if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
+  class AddMissingUniqueIndices < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
+else
+  class AddMissingUniqueIndices < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
+end
+AddMissingUniqueIndices.class_eval do
+  def self.up
+    add_index :tags, :name, unique: true
+
+    remove_index :taggings, :tag_id if index_exists?(:taggings, :tag_id)
+    remove_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context]
+    add_index :taggings,
+              [:tag_id, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context, :tagger_id, :tagger_type],
+              unique: true, name: 'taggings_idx'
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_index :tags, :name
+
+    remove_index :taggings, name: 'taggings_idx'
+
+    add_index :taggings, :tag_id unless index_exists?(:taggings, :tag_id)
+    add_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718045629_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20180718045629_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d9b5565a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718045629_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 3)
+if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
+  class AddTaggingsCounterCacheToTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
+else
+  class AddTaggingsCounterCacheToTags < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
+end
+AddTaggingsCounterCacheToTags.class_eval do
+  def self.up
+    add_column :tags, :taggings_count, :integer, default: 0
+
+    ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.reset_column_information
+    ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.find_each do |tag|
+      ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.reset_counters(tag.id, :taggings)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_column :tags, :taggings_count
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718045630_add_missing_taggable_index.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20180718045630_add_missing_taggable_index.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f465693c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718045630_add_missing_taggable_index.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 4)
+if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
+  class AddMissingTaggableIndex < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
+else
+  class AddMissingTaggableIndex < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
+end
+AddMissingTaggableIndex.class_eval do
+  def self.up
+    add_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context]
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718045631_change_collation_for_tag_names.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20180718045631_change_collation_for_tag_names.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f119b169f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718045631_change_collation_for_tag_names.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 5)
+# This migration is added to circumvent issue #623 and have special characters
+# work properly
+if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
+  class ChangeCollationForTagNames < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
+else
+  class ChangeCollationForTagNames < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
+end
+ChangeCollationForTagNames.class_eval do
+  def up
+    if ActsAsTaggableOn::Utils.using_mysql?
+      execute("ALTER TABLE tags MODIFY name varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180718045632_add_missing_indexes_on_taggings.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20180718045632_add_missing_indexes_on_taggings.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94e1f2e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180718045632_add_missing_indexes_on_taggings.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 6)
+if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
+  class AddMissingIndexesOnTaggings < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
+else
+  class AddMissingIndexesOnTaggings < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
+end
+AddMissingIndexesOnTaggings.class_eval do
+  def change
+    add_index :taggings, :tag_id unless index_exists? :taggings, :tag_id
+    add_index :taggings, :taggable_id unless index_exists? :taggings, :taggable_id
+    add_index :taggings, :taggable_type unless index_exists? :taggings, :taggable_type
+    add_index :taggings, :tagger_id unless index_exists? :taggings, :tagger_id
+    add_index :taggings, :context unless index_exists? :taggings, :context
+
+    unless index_exists? :taggings, [:tagger_id, :tagger_type]
+      add_index :taggings, [:tagger_id, :tagger_type]
+    end
+
+    unless index_exists? :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :context], name: 'taggings_idy'
+      add_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :context], name: 'taggings_idy'
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180731030639_publish_existing_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20180731030639_publish_existing_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2ef48c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180731030639_publish_existing_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class PublishExistingCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    # with the introduction of the new publish functionality
+    # existing collections needs to be published
+    Collection.unscoped.all.map(&:publish!)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180731055128_add_published_at_to_transcrnscripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180731055128_add_published_at_to_transcrnscripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6709d1615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180731055128_add_published_at_to_transcrnscripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPublishedAtToTranscrnscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :published_at, :datetime, default: nil
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180731061047_make_all_transcripts_published.rb b/db/migrate/20180731061047_make_all_transcripts_published.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fdaa509f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180731061047_make_all_transcripts_published.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class MakeAllTranscriptsPublished < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    Transcript.all.map(&:publish!)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180801064824_add_instructions_page.rb b/db/migrate/20180801064824_add_instructions_page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..822aedd63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180801064824_add_instructions_page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class AddInstructionsPage < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+   page = Page.new(content: 'Instructions', page_type: 'instructions', published: false)
+   page.save
+   PublicPage.create(page: page, content: page.content)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180802002643_add_collection_url_title_to_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20180802002643_add_collection_url_title_to_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f99a82cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180802002643_add_collection_url_title_to_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddCollectionUrlTitleToCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :collection_url_title, :string, default: ' View in Library catalogue'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180802004049_add_new_titles_for_transcript.rb b/db/migrate/20180802004049_add_new_titles_for_transcript.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad7c5075f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180802004049_add_new_titles_for_transcript.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddNewTitlesForTranscript < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :audio_item_url_title, :string, default: "View audio in Library catalogue"
+    add_column :transcripts, :image_item_url_title, :string, default: "View image in Library catalogue"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180802063320_add_tutotial_to_pages.rb b/db/migrate/20180802063320_add_tutotial_to_pages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dda189c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180802063320_add_tutotial_to_pages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class AddTutotialToPages < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    page = Page.new(content: 'Tutorial', page_type: 'tutorial', published: false)
+    page.save
+    PublicPage.create(page: page, content: page.content)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180814022607_set_nsw_library_as_the_first_institution.rb b/db/migrate/20180814022607_set_nsw_library_as_the_first_institution.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6840837d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180814022607_set_nsw_library_as_the_first_institution.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class SetNswLibraryAsTheFirstInstitution < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    institution = Institution.find_or_initialize_by(name: 'State Library of New South Wales')
+
+    institution.save
+
+    # update existing collections
+    Collection.update_all(institution_id: institution.id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180814023313_add_slug_for_all_institutions.rb b/db/migrate/20180814023313_add_slug_for_all_institutions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e96ebf82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180814023313_add_slug_for_all_institutions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddSlugForAllInstitutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    Institution.find_each(&:save)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180814062550_create_data_migrations.seed_migration.rb b/db/migrate/20180814062550_create_data_migrations.seed_migration.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..919500c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180814062550_create_data_migrations.seed_migration.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# This migration comes from seed_migration (originally 20140310150145)
+class CreateDataMigrations < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
+  def up
+    create_table SeedMigration.migration_table_name do |t|
+      t.string :version
+      t.integer :runtime
+      t.datetime :migrated_on
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    drop_table SeedMigration.migration_table_name
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180814062856_create_app_configs.rb b/db/migrate/20180814062856_create_app_configs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e65230b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180814062856_create_app_configs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class CreateAppConfigs < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :app_configs do |t|
+      t.string :app_name
+      t.boolean :show_theme, default: false
+      t.boolean :show_institutions, default: false
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180827065147_add_publish_to_collections.rb b/db/migrate/20180827065147_add_publish_to_collections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e0211da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180827065147_add_publish_to_collections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPublishToCollections < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :publish, :boolean, default: false
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180827065158_add_publish_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180827065158_add_publish_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a9047b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180827065158_add_publish_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPublishToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :publish, :boolean, default: false
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180903003439_remove_index_uid_provide_from_users.rb b/db/migrate/20180903003439_remove_index_uid_provide_from_users.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ae13d699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180903003439_remove_index_uid_provide_from_users.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class RemoveIndexUidProvideFromUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    # removing this uniqe to work with email logins
+    remove_index :users, column: [:uid, :provider]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180904235053_add_admin_access_to_pages.rb b/db/migrate/20180904235053_add_admin_access_to_pages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5e7d8ae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180904235053_add_admin_access_to_pages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddAdminAccessToPages < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :pages, :admin_access, :boolean, default: false
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180911013627_add_transcript_type_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180911013627_add_transcript_type_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91f8ceb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180911013627_add_transcript_type_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddTranscriptTypeToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :transcript_type, :integer, default: 0
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180912064036_add_voicebase_media_id_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180912064036_add_voicebase_media_id_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..512af2cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180912064036_add_voicebase_media_id_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddVoicebaseMediaIdToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :voicebase_media_id, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180912064501_add_voicebase_status_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180912064501_add_voicebase_status_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..642c7f68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180912064501_add_voicebase_status_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddVoicebaseStatusToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :voicebase_status, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180913012719_add_voicebase_processing_completed_at_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180913012719_add_voicebase_processing_completed_at_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2884ccade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180913012719_add_voicebase_processing_completed_at_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddVoicebaseProcessingCompletedAtToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :voicebase_processing_completed_at, :datetime
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180917014306_add_picked_up_for_voicebase_processing_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20180917014306_add_picked_up_for_voicebase_processing_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c01592557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20180917014306_add_picked_up_for_voicebase_processing_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPickedUpForVoicebaseProcessingToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at, :datetime
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20181004125453_add_image_to_app_configs.rb b/db/migrate/20181004125453_add_image_to_app_configs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4404e47ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20181004125453_add_image_to_app_configs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddImageToAppConfigs < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :app_configs, :image, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20181004125506_add_titles_to_app_configs.rb b/db/migrate/20181004125506_add_titles_to_app_configs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..074d9c9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20181004125506_add_titles_to_app_configs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddTitlesToAppConfigs < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :app_configs, :main_title, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20181005005838_adding_intro_fields_to_app_configs.rb b/db/migrate/20181005005838_adding_intro_fields_to_app_configs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..977f922fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20181005005838_adding_intro_fields_to_app_configs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddingIntroFieldsToAppConfigs < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :app_configs, :intro_title, :string
+    add_column :app_configs, :intro_text, :text
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190610192122_add_crop_image_coordinates_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20190610192122_add_crop_image_coordinates_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7f09e169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20190610192122_add_crop_image_coordinates_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class AddCropImageCoordinatesToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :crop_x, :integer
+    add_column :transcripts, :crop_y, :integer
+    add_column :transcripts, :crop_w, :integer
+    add_column :transcripts, :crop_h, :integer
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200427013735_create_versions.rb b/db/migrate/20200427013735_create_versions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b67cca75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20200427013735_create_versions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# This migration creates the `versions` table, the only schema PT requires.
+# All other migrations PT provides are optional.
+class CreateVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+
+  # The largest text column available in all supported RDBMS is
+  # 1024^3 - 1 bytes, roughly one gibibyte.  We specify a size
+  # so that MySQL will use `longtext` instead of `text`.  Otherwise,
+  # when serializing very large objects, `text` might not be big enough.
+  TEXT_BYTES = 1_073_741_823
+
+  def change
+    create_table :versions do |t|
+      t.string   :item_type, {:null=>false}
+      t.integer  :item_id,   null: false, limit: 8
+      t.string   :event,     null: false
+      t.string   :whodunnit
+      t.text     :object, limit: TEXT_BYTES
+
+      # Known issue in MySQL: fractional second precision
+      # -------------------------------------------------
+      #
+      # MySQL timestamp columns do not support fractional seconds unless
+      # defined with "fractional seconds precision". MySQL users should manually
+      # add fractional seconds precision to this migration, specifically, to
+      # the `created_at` column.
+      # (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/fractional-seconds.html)
+      #
+      # MySQL users should also upgrade to at least rails 4.2, which is the first
+      # version of ActiveRecord with support for fractional seconds in MySQL.
+      # (https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14359)
+      #
+      t.datetime :created_at
+    end
+    add_index :versions, %i(item_type item_id)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200514061205_create_institution_links.rb b/db/migrate/20200514061205_create_institution_links.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ebcb116d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20200514061205_create_institution_links.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreateInstitutionLinks < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :institution_links do |t|
+      t.references :institution
+      t.string :title
+      t.string :url
+      t.integer :position
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200715030715_add_min_lines_for_consensus_to_collection.rb b/db/migrate/20200715030715_add_min_lines_for_consensus_to_collection.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39a458b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20200715030715_add_min_lines_for_consensus_to_collection.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class AddMinLinesForConsensusToCollection < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :collections, :max_line_edits, :integer
+    add_column :collections, :min_lines_for_consensus, :integer
+    add_column :collections, :min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits, :integer
+    add_column :collections, :min_percent_consensus, :decimal
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200923075332_add_process_status_and_message_to_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20200923075332_add_process_status_and_message_to_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8246f7442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20200923075332_add_process_status_and_message_to_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddProcessStatusAndMessageToTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    add_column :transcripts, :process_status, :string
+    add_column :transcripts, :process_message, :string
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20201001004510_rename_voicebase_columns_for_transcripts.rb b/db/migrate/20201001004510_rename_voicebase_columns_for_transcripts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f09464c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20201001004510_rename_voicebase_columns_for_transcripts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class RenameVoicebaseColumnsForTranscripts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+      remove_column :transcripts, :process_status
+      rename_column :transcripts, :voicebase_status, :process_status
+      rename_column :transcripts, :voicebase_processing_completed_at, :process_completed_at
+      rename_column :transcripts, :pickedup_for_voicebase_processing_at, :process_started_at
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230116013105_create_site_alerts.rb b/db/migrate/20230116013105_create_site_alerts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2b49be82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20230116013105_create_site_alerts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class CreateSiteAlerts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :site_alerts do |t|
+      t.string :machine_name, null: false
+      t.string :level, null: false, default: 'status'
+      t.text :message
+      t.integer :user_id, null: false, default: 0
+      t.boolean :published, default: false
+      t.boolean :admin_access, default: false
+      t.boolean :scheduled, default: false
+      t.timestamp :publish_at
+      t.timestamp :unpublish_at
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+    add_index :site_alerts, :machine_name, unique: true
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230323024119_add_pg_search_pg_trigram_support_functions.rb b/db/migrate/20230323024119_add_pg_search_pg_trigram_support_functions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b1127d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20230323024119_add_pg_search_pg_trigram_support_functions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class AddPgSearchPgTrigramSupportFunctions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def self.up
+    say_with_time("Adding support functions for pg_search :pg_trgm") do
+      execute <<-'SQL'
+        CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
+      SQL
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    say_with_time("Dropping support functions for pg_search :pg_trgm") do
+      execute <<-'SQL'
+        DROP EXTENSION pg_trgm;
+      SQL
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230404013631_add_pg_search_dmetaphone_support_functions.rb b/db/migrate/20230404013631_add_pg_search_dmetaphone_support_functions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e44fa69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20230404013631_add_pg_search_dmetaphone_support_functions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class AddPgSearchDmetaphoneSupportFunctions < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
+  def self.up
+    execute "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS fuzzystrmatch;"
+
+    execute <<-'SQL'
+      CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_search_dmetaphone(text) RETURNS text LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE STRICT AS $function$
+        SELECT array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT dmetaphone(unnest(regexp_split_to_array($1, E'\\s+')))), ' ')
+      $function$;
+    SQL
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    execute "DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS fuzzystrmatch;"
+    execute <<-'SQL'
+      DROP FUNCTION pg_search_dmetaphone(text);
+    SQL
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index bd9a9ed87..eb00a88d0 100644
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -1,222 +1,402 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
 # This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
 # of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
 # incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
 #
-# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
-# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
-# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
-# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
-# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
+# This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `bin/rails
+# db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `bin/rails db:schema:load` tends to
+# be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your
+# migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those
+# migrations use external dependencies or application code.
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160323190522) do
-
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2023_04_04_013631) do
   # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
+  enable_extension "fuzzystrmatch"
+  enable_extension "pg_trgm"
   enable_extension "plpgsql"
 
-  create_table "collections", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "uid",               default: "", null: false
-    t.string   "title"
-    t.text     "description"
-    t.string   "url"
-    t.string   "image_url"
-    t.integer  "vendor_id",         default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "vendor_identifier", default: "", null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at",                     null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",                     null: false
-    t.string   "project_uid",       default: "", null: false
+  create_table "app_configs", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "app_name"
+    t.boolean "show_theme", default: false
+    t.boolean "show_institutions", default: false
+    t.string "image"
+    t.string "main_title"
+    t.string "intro_title"
+    t.text "intro_text"
+  end
+
+  create_table "cms_image_uploads", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "image"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+  end
+
+  create_table "collections", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "title"
+    t.text "description"
+    t.string "url"
+    t.string "image_url"
+    t.integer "vendor_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "vendor_identifier", default: "", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.string "project_uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.datetime "published_at"
+    t.string "image"
+    t.string "library_catalogue_title", default: ""
+    t.integer "institution_id"
+    t.string "collection_url_title", default: " View in Library catalogue"
+    t.boolean "publish", default: false
+    t.integer "max_line_edits"
+    t.integer "min_lines_for_consensus"
+    t.integer "min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits"
+    t.decimal "min_percent_consensus"
+    t.index ["project_uid"], name: "index_collections_on_project_uid"
+    t.index ["uid"], name: "index_collections_on_uid", unique: true
+    t.index ["vendor_id"], name: "index_collections_on_vendor_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "flag_types", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "label", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "description", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "category", default: "", null: false
+    t.index ["category"], name: "index_flag_types_on_category"
+    t.index ["name"], name: "index_flag_types_on_name", unique: true
+  end
+
+  create_table "flags", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "transcript_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "transcript_line_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "user_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "session_id", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "flag_type_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "text", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "is_deleted", default: 0, null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.integer "is_resolved", default: 0, null: false
+    t.index ["transcript_id"], name: "index_flags_on_transcript_id"
+    t.index ["transcript_line_id"], name: "index_flags_on_transcript_line_id"
+    t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_flags_on_user_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "institution_links", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "institution_id"
+    t.string "title"
+    t.string "url"
+    t.integer "position"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["institution_id"], name: "index_institution_links_on_institution_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "institutions", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.string "slug"
+    t.string "url"
+    t.string "image"
+    t.string "hero_image"
+    t.text "introductory_text"
+    t.integer "max_line_edits", default: 3
+    t.integer "min_lines_for_consensus", default: 3
+    t.integer "min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits", default: 3
+    t.decimal "min_percent_consensus", default: "0.67"
+    t.string "line_display_method", default: "guess"
+    t.integer "super_user_hiearchy", default: 50
+    t.index ["slug"], name: "index_institutions_on_slug"
+  end
+
+  create_table "pages", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.text "content"
+    t.string "page_type"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.boolean "published", default: false
+    t.boolean "admin_access", default: false
+  end
+
+  create_table "pg_search_documents", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.text "content"
+    t.integer "searchable_id"
+    t.string "searchable_type"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["searchable_type", "searchable_id"], name: "index_pg_search_documents_on_searchable_type_and_searchable_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "public_pages", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "page_id"
+    t.string "content"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+  end
+
+  create_table "seed_migration_data_migrations", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "version"
+    t.integer "runtime"
+    t.datetime "migrated_on"
+  end
+
+  create_table "site_alerts", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "machine_name", null: false
+    t.string "level", default: "status", null: false
+    t.text "message"
+    t.integer "user_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.boolean "published", default: false
+    t.boolean "admin_access", default: false
+    t.boolean "scheduled", default: false
+    t.datetime "publish_at"
+    t.datetime "unpublish_at"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["machine_name"], name: "index_site_alerts_on_machine_name", unique: true
+  end
+
+  create_table "speakers", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+  end
+
+  create_table "taggings", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "tag_id"
+    t.string "taggable_type"
+    t.integer "taggable_id"
+    t.string "tagger_type"
+    t.integer "tagger_id"
+    t.string "context", limit: 128
+    t.datetime "created_at"
+    t.index ["context"], name: "index_taggings_on_context"
+    t.index ["tag_id", "taggable_id", "taggable_type", "context", "tagger_id", "tagger_type"], name: "taggings_idx", unique: true
+    t.index ["tag_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_tag_id"
+    t.index ["taggable_id", "taggable_type", "context"], name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_id_and_taggable_type_and_context"
+    t.index ["taggable_id", "taggable_type", "tagger_id", "context"], name: "taggings_idy"
+    t.index ["taggable_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_id"
+    t.index ["taggable_type"], name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_type"
+    t.index ["tagger_id", "tagger_type"], name: "index_taggings_on_tagger_id_and_tagger_type"
+    t.index ["tagger_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_tagger_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "tags", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name"
+    t.integer "taggings_count", default: 0
+    t.index ["name"], name: "index_tags_on_name", unique: true
+  end
+
+  create_table "themes", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["name"], name: "index_themes_on_name"
+  end
+
+  create_table "transcript_edits", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "transcript_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "transcript_line_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "user_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "session_id", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "text"
+    t.integer "weight", default: 0, null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.integer "is_deleted", default: 0, null: false
+    t.index ["session_id", "transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_session_id_and_transcript_line_id", unique: true
+    t.index ["session_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_session_id"
+    t.index ["transcript_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_transcript_id"
+    t.index ["transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_transcript_line_id"
+    t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_user_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "transcript_line_statuses", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "progress", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "description"
+    t.index ["name"], name: "index_transcript_line_statuses_on_name", unique: true
+  end
+
+  create_table "transcript_lines", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "transcript_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "start_time", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "end_time", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "speaker_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "original_text", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "text", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "sequence", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "transcript_line_status_id", default: 1, null: false
+    t.string "notes"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.string "guess_text", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "flag_count", default: 0, null: false
+    t.index ["speaker_id"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_speaker_id"
+    t.index ["transcript_id", "sequence"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_transcript_id_and_sequence", unique: true
+    t.index ["transcript_id"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_transcript_id"
+    t.index ["transcript_line_status_id"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_transcript_line_status_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "transcript_speaker_edits", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "transcript_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "transcript_line_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "user_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "session_id", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "speaker_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["session_id", "transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_speaker_edits_on_session_id_and_line_id", unique: true
+    t.index ["transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_speaker_edits_on_transcript_line_id"
+    t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_transcript_speaker_edits_on_user_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "transcript_speakers", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "speaker_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "transcript_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "collection_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "project_uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["speaker_id", "transcript_id"], name: "index_transcript_speakers_on_speaker_id_and_transcript_id", unique: true
+  end
+
+  create_table "transcript_statuses", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "progress", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "description"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["name"], name: "index_transcript_statuses_on_name", unique: true
   end
 
-  add_index "collections", ["project_uid"], name: "index_collections_on_project_uid", using: :btree
-  add_index "collections", ["uid"], name: "index_collections_on_uid", unique: true, using: :btree
-  add_index "collections", ["vendor_id"], name: "index_collections_on_vendor_id", using: :btree
+  create_table "transcription_conventions", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "convention_key"
+    t.string "convention_text"
+    t.string "example"
+    t.integer "institution_id"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+  end
 
-  create_table "pg_search_documents", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.text     "content"
-    t.integer  "searchable_id"
-    t.string   "searchable_type"
-    t.datetime "created_at",      null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",      null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "pg_search_documents", ["searchable_type", "searchable_id"], name: "index_pg_search_documents_on_searchable_type_and_searchable_id", using: :btree
-
-  create_table "speakers", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "name"
-    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
-  end
-
-  create_table "transcript_edits", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.integer  "transcript_id",      default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "transcript_line_id", default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "user_id",            default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "session_id",         default: "", null: false
-    t.string   "text"
-    t.integer  "weight",             default: 0,  null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at",                      null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",                      null: false
-    t.integer  "is_deleted",         default: 0,  null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcript_edits", ["session_id", "transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_session_id_and_transcript_line_id", unique: true, using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_edits", ["session_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_session_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_edits", ["transcript_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_transcript_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_edits", ["transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_transcript_line_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_edits", ["user_id"], name: "index_transcript_edits_on_user_id", using: :btree
-
-  create_table "transcript_line_statuses", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string  "name",        default: "", null: false
-    t.integer "progress",    default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string  "description"
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcript_line_statuses", ["name"], name: "index_transcript_line_statuses_on_name", unique: true, using: :btree
-
-  create_table "transcript_lines", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.integer  "transcript_id",             default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "start_time",                default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "end_time",                  default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "speaker_id",                default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "original_text",             default: "", null: false
-    t.string   "text",                      default: "", null: false
-    t.integer  "sequence",                  default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "transcript_line_status_id", default: 1,  null: false
-    t.string   "notes"
-    t.datetime "created_at",                             null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",                             null: false
-    t.string   "guess_text",                default: "", null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcript_lines", ["speaker_id"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_speaker_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_lines", ["transcript_id", "sequence"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_transcript_id_and_sequence", unique: true, using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_lines", ["transcript_id"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_transcript_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_lines", ["transcript_line_status_id"], name: "index_transcript_lines_on_transcript_line_status_id", using: :btree
-
-  create_table "transcript_speaker_edits", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.integer  "transcript_id",      default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "transcript_line_id", default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "user_id",            default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "session_id",         default: "", null: false
-    t.integer  "speaker_id",         default: 0,  null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at",                      null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",                      null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcript_speaker_edits", ["session_id", "transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_speaker_edits_on_session_id_and_line_id", unique: true, using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_speaker_edits", ["transcript_line_id"], name: "index_transcript_speaker_edits_on_transcript_line_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcript_speaker_edits", ["user_id"], name: "index_transcript_speaker_edits_on_user_id", using: :btree
-
-  create_table "transcript_speakers", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.integer  "speaker_id",    default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "transcript_id", default: 0,  null: false
-    t.integer  "collection_id", default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "project_uid",   default: "", null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at",                 null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",                 null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcript_speakers", ["speaker_id", "transcript_id"], name: "index_transcript_speakers_on_speaker_id_and_transcript_id", unique: true, using: :btree
-
-  create_table "transcript_statuses", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "name",        default: "", null: false
-    t.integer  "progress",    default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "description"
-    t.datetime "created_at",               null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",               null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcript_statuses", ["name"], name: "index_transcript_statuses_on_name", unique: true, using: :btree
-
-  create_table "transcripts", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "uid",                     default: "",        null: false
-    t.string   "title"
-    t.text     "description"
-    t.string   "url"
-    t.string   "audio_url"
-    t.string   "image_url"
-    t.integer  "collection_id",           default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "vendor_id",               default: 0,         null: false
-    t.string   "vendor_identifier",       default: "",        null: false
-    t.integer  "duration",                default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "lines",                   default: 0,         null: false
-    t.text     "notes"
-    t.integer  "transcript_status_id",    default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "order",                   default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "created_by",              default: 0,         null: false
-    t.string   "batch_id",                default: "unknown", null: false
+  create_table "transcripts", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "title"
+    t.text "description"
+    t.string "url"
+    t.string "audio_url"
+    t.string "image_url"
+    t.integer "collection_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "vendor_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "vendor_identifier", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "duration", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "lines", default: 0, null: false
+    t.text "notes"
+    t.integer "transcript_status_id", default: 1, null: false
+    t.integer "order", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "created_by", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "batch_id", default: "unknown", null: false
     t.datetime "transcript_retrieved_at"
     t.datetime "transcript_processed_at"
-    t.datetime "created_at",                                  null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",                                  null: false
-    t.jsonb    "vendor_audio_urls",       default: [],        null: false
-    t.string   "project_uid",             default: "",        null: false
-    t.integer  "percent_completed",       default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "lines_completed",         default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "percent_edited",          default: 0,         null: false
-    t.integer  "lines_edited",            default: 0,         null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "transcripts", ["collection_id"], name: "index_transcripts_on_collection_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcripts", ["duration"], name: "index_transcripts_on_duration", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcripts", ["project_uid"], name: "index_transcripts_on_project_uid", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcripts", ["transcript_status_id"], name: "index_transcripts_on_transcript_status_id", using: :btree
-  add_index "transcripts", ["uid"], name: "index_transcripts_on_uid", unique: true, using: :btree
-  add_index "transcripts", ["vendor_id"], name: "index_transcripts_on_vendor_id", using: :btree
-
-  create_table "user_roles", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "name",        default: "", null: false
-    t.integer  "hiearchy",    default: 0,  null: false
-    t.string   "description"
-    t.datetime "created_at",               null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",               null: false
-  end
-
-  add_index "user_roles", ["name"], name: "index_user_roles_on_name", unique: true, using: :btree
-
-  create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "provider",               default: "email", null: false
-    t.string   "uid",                    default: "",      null: false
-    t.string   "encrypted_password",     default: "",      null: false
-    t.string   "reset_password_token"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.jsonb "vendor_audio_urls", default: [], null: false
+    t.string "project_uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "percent_completed", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "lines_completed", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "percent_edited", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "lines_edited", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "is_published", default: 1, null: false
+    t.integer "percent_reviewing", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "lines_reviewing", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "users_contributed", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "can_download", default: 1, null: false
+    t.string "image"
+    t.string "audio"
+    t.string "script"
+    t.string "image_caption", default: ""
+    t.string "image_catalogue_url", default: ""
+    t.datetime "published_at"
+    t.string "audio_item_url_title", default: "View audio in Library catalogue"
+    t.string "image_item_url_title", default: "View image in Library catalogue"
+    t.boolean "publish", default: false
+    t.integer "transcript_type", default: 0
+    t.string "voicebase_media_id"
+    t.string "process_status"
+    t.datetime "process_completed_at"
+    t.datetime "process_started_at"
+    t.integer "crop_x"
+    t.integer "crop_y"
+    t.integer "crop_w"
+    t.integer "crop_h"
+    t.string "process_message"
+    t.index ["collection_id"], name: "index_transcripts_on_collection_id"
+    t.index ["duration"], name: "index_transcripts_on_duration"
+    t.index ["project_uid"], name: "index_transcripts_on_project_uid"
+    t.index ["transcript_status_id"], name: "index_transcripts_on_transcript_status_id"
+    t.index ["uid"], name: "index_transcripts_on_uid", unique: true
+    t.index ["vendor_id"], name: "index_transcripts_on_vendor_id"
+  end
+
+  create_table "user_roles", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "name", default: "", null: false
+    t.integer "hiearchy", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "description"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["name"], name: "index_user_roles_on_name", unique: true
+  end
+
+  create_table "users", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "provider", default: "email", null: false
+    t.string "uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "reset_password_token"
     t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
     t.datetime "remember_created_at"
-    t.integer  "sign_in_count",          default: 0,       null: false
+    t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
     t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
     t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
-    t.string   "current_sign_in_ip"
-    t.string   "last_sign_in_ip"
-    t.string   "confirmation_token"
+    t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
+    t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
+    t.string "confirmation_token"
     t.datetime "confirmed_at"
     t.datetime "confirmation_sent_at"
-    t.string   "unconfirmed_email"
-    t.string   "name"
-    t.string   "nickname"
-    t.string   "image"
-    t.string   "email"
-    t.json     "tokens"
+    t.string "unconfirmed_email"
+    t.string "name"
+    t.string "nickname"
+    t.string "image"
+    t.string "email"
+    t.json "tokens"
     t.datetime "created_at"
     t.datetime "updated_at"
-    t.integer  "user_role_id",           default: 0,       null: false
-    t.integer  "lines_edited",           default: 0,       null: false
+    t.integer "user_role_id", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "lines_edited", default: 0, null: false
+    t.integer "institution_id"
+    t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email"
+    t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
   end
 
-  add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", using: :btree
-  add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true, using: :btree
-  add_index "users", ["uid", "provider"], name: "index_users_on_uid_and_provider", unique: true, using: :btree
-
-  create_table "vendors", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string   "uid",         default: "", null: false
-    t.string   "name"
-    t.string   "description"
-    t.string   "url"
-    t.string   "image_url"
-    t.datetime "created_at",               null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at",               null: false
+  create_table "vendors", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "uid", default: "", null: false
+    t.string "name"
+    t.string "description"
+    t.string "url"
+    t.string "image_url"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["uid"], name: "index_vendors_on_uid", unique: true
   end
 
-  add_index "vendors", ["uid"], name: "index_vendors_on_uid", unique: true, using: :btree
+  create_table "versions", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.string "item_type", null: false
+    t.bigint "item_id", null: false
+    t.string "event", null: false
+    t.string "whodunnit"
+    t.text "object"
+    t.datetime "created_at"
+    t.index ["item_type", "item_id"], name: "index_versions_on_item_type_and_item_id"
+  end
 
 end
diff --git a/db/seeds.rb b/db/seeds.rb
index dae922cd1..bb8023dc4 100644
--- a/db/seeds.rb
+++ b/db/seeds.rb
@@ -1,54 +1,16 @@
-# This file should contain all the record creation needed to seed the database with its default values.
-# The data can then be loaded with the rake db:seed (or created alongside the db with db:setup).
+# encoding: UTF-8
+# This file is auto-generated from the current content of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Seed Migration to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this seed file.
+#
+# If you need to create the database on another system, you should be using
+# db:seed, not running all the migrations from scratch. The latter is a flawed
+# and unsustainable approach (the more migrations you'll amass, the slower
+# it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
+#
+# It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.
 
-# Seed User Roles
-users_roles = [
-  { name: 'guest',             hiearchy: 0,    description: 'Unregistered user' },
-  { name: 'user',              hiearchy: 10,   description: 'Registered user' },
-  { name: 'moderator',         hiearchy: 50,   description: 'Moderator can review edits' },
-  { name: 'admin',             hiearchy: 100,  description: 'Administrator has all privileges' }
-]
-users_roles.each do |attributes|
-  user_role = UserRole.find_or_initialize_by(name: attributes[:name])
-  user_role.update(attributes)
+ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
 end
 
-# Seed Vendors
-vendors = [
-  { uid: 'pop_up_archive', name: 'Pop Up Archive', description: 'Pop Up Archive makes sound searchable using cutting edge speech-to-text technology', url: 'https://popuparchive.com/' }
-]
-vendors.each do |attributes|
-  vendor = Vendor.find_or_initialize_by(uid: attributes[:uid])
-  vendor.update(attributes)
-end
-
-# Seed Transcript Statuses
-transcript_statuses = [
-  { name: 'initialized',            progress: 0,    description: 'Transcript initialized' },
-  { name: 'audio_uploaded',         progress: 10,   description: 'Audio has been uploaded' },
-  { name: 'transcript_processing',  progress: 20,   description: 'Transcript is being processed' },
-  { name: 'transcript_downloaded',  progress: 30,   description: 'Transcript has been downloaded' },
-  { name: 'transcript_editing',     progress: 40,   description: 'Transcript is being edited' },
-  { name: 'transcript_reviewing',   progress: 50,   description: 'Transcript is being reviewed' },
-  { name: 'transcript_complete',    progress: 100,  description: 'Transcript has been completed' },
-  { name: 'transcript_problematic', progress: 150,  description: 'Transcript has been completed but may contain errors' },
-  { name: 'transcript_archived',    progress: 200,  description: 'Transcript has been archived' }
-]
-transcript_statuses.each do |attributes|
-  status = TranscriptStatus.find_or_initialize_by(name: attributes[:name])
-  status.update(attributes)
-end
-
-# Seed Transcript Statuses
-transcript_line_statuses = [
-  { name: 'initialized', progress: 0,    description: 'Line contains unedited computer-generated text. Please edit if incorrect!' },
-  { name: 'editing',     progress: 25,   description: 'Line has been edited by others. Please edit if incorrect!' },
-  { name: 'reviewing',   progress: 50,   description: 'Line is being reviewed and is no longer editable. Click \'Verify\' to review.' },
-  { name: 'completed',   progress: 100,  description: 'Line has been completed and is no longer editable' },
-  { name: 'flagged',     progress: 150,  description: 'Line has been marked as incorrect or problematic' },
-  { name: 'archived',    progress: 200,  description: 'Line has been archived' }
-]
-transcript_line_statuses.each do |attributes|
-  status = TranscriptLineStatus.find_or_initialize_by(name: attributes[:name])
-  status.update(attributes)
-end
+SeedMigration::Migrator.bootstrap(20180917020054)
diff --git a/docs/authentication.md b/docs/authentication.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcd7b7001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/authentication.md
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Transcript Tool: Setting up authentication methods
+
+The Transcript Tool supports practically any authentication method that has an
+Omniauth connector available. Internally it uses the `devise_token_auth` gem,
+which works with Omniauth to provide token-based authentication, allowing the
+authentication to work independently of the user interface.
+
+## Supported authentication providers
+
+* Google OAuth2
+* Facebook
+* Email login
+* SAML (WIP)
+  * Works against Azure AD
+
+## Connecting auth providers to project
+
+In your `project.json` file, look for an `authProviders` parameter and add each
+auth provider you want to that array. For example, here's the relevant snippet
+that implements Google OAuth2 and Facebook:
+
+```json
+{
+  "authProviders": [
+    {
+      "name": "google",
+      "label": "Google",
+      "path": "/auth/google_oauth2"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "facebook",
+      "label": "Facebook",
+      "path": "/auth/facebook"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Parameters:
+
+* `name` - internal ID for auth provider
+* `label` - how the auth provider is displayed on the frontend
+* `path` - the path to the auth provider - the part after `/auth/` directly  
+  maps to the standard `omniauth` path parameter.
+
+After updating your `project.json` file, always run
+`rake project:load['my-project']` to refresh this config in the user interface.
+
+## Providers
+
+### Google OAuth2
+
+1. Log in to your Google account and visit  
+   [https://console.developers.google.com/](https://console.developers.google.com/).  
+   Complete any registration steps required.
+2. Once you are logged into your Developer dashboard,  
+   [create a project](https://console.developers.google.com/project).
+3. In your project's dashboard click *enable and manage Google APIs*.  
+   You must enable at least *Contacts API* and *Google+ API*
+4. Click the *Credentials* tab of your project dashboard, *Create credentials*  
+   for an *OAuth client ID* and select *Web application*.
+5. You should make at least two credentials for your Development and  
+   Production environments. You can also create one for a Test environment.
+6. For development, enter `http://localhost:3000` (or whatever your  
+   development URI is) for your *Authorized Javascript origins* and  
+   `http://localhost:3000/omniauth/google_oauth2/callback` for your  
+   *Authorized redirect URIs*.
+7. For production, enter the same values, but replace `http://localhost:3000`  
+   with your production URI e.g. `https://myproject.com`.
+8. Open up your `config/application.yml`.
+9. For each development and production, copy the values listed for *Client ID*  
+   and *Client secret* into the appropriate key-value entry. For example:
+   ```
+   development:
+     GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: 1234567890-abcdefghijklmnop.apps.googleusercontent.com
+     GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjKlLmM
+   production:
+     GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: 0987654321-ghijklmnopabcdef.apps.googleusercontent.com
+     GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: gGhHiIjKlLmMaAbBcCdDeEfF
+  ```
+
+### Facebook
+
+1. Log in to your Facebook account and visit  
+   [this link](https://developers.facebook.com/quickstarts/?platform=web).
+2. Follow the steps to create a new app and go to the app's Dashboard.  
+   You must at least fill out **Display Name** and **Contact Email**.
+3. In your project's dashboard click *Add Product* on the left panel.  
+   Then click *Facebook Login*.
+4. Under *Client OAuth Settings*:
+   - make sure *Client OAuth Login* and *Web OAuth Login* is on
+   - enter `http://localhost:3000/omniauth/facebook/callback` in  
+     *Valid OAuth redirect URIs*. Also include your production or testing 
+     URLs here too (e.g. `http://myapp.com/omniauth/facebook/callback`).
+   - Save your changes
+5. On the left panel, select *Test Apps*. Click *Create a Test App* and  
+   go to its dashboard after you create it.
+6. Note these two values: *App ID* and *App Secret*
+7. Open up your `config/application.yml`
+8. For each development and production, copy the values listed for *App ID*  
+   and *App Secret* into the appropriate key-value entry, e.g.
+   ```
+   development:
+     FACEBOOK_APP_ID: "1234567890123456"
+     FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456
+   production:
+     FACEBOOK_APP_ID: "7890123456123456"
+     FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET: nopqrstuvwxyz123456abcdefghijklm
+  ```
+
+### Email login
+
+Email login is managed via Devise, and transactional emails are sent
+using SMTP. It requires the following parameters to be set up in
+your `config/application.yml` file.
+
+* **SENDER_EMAIL**  
+  Email address to send from.
+* **SMTP_URI**  
+  SMTP server hostname.
+* **SMTP_PORT**  
+  SMTP server port.
+* **SES_SMTP_USERNAME**  
+  SMTP server username.
+* **SES_SMTP_PASSWORD**  
+  SMTP server password.
+* **DEFAULT_MAILER_HOST**  
+  The default host for your webserver.
+
+### SAML
+
+1. Set up your SAML app depending on how your identity provider wants you
+   to do it.
+2. Download the certificate file and copy it to `config/certificates`.
+3. For each development and production app, copy the configuration into the
+   appropriate key-value entries. For example:
+   ```
+   development:
+     SAML_CONSUMER_SERVICE_URL: https://my.dev.app/omniauth/saml/callback
+     SAML_ISSUER: dev-issuer-id
+     SAML_SSO_TARGET_URL: https://my.dev.service/path/to/saml/service
+     SAML_IDP_CERT_PATH: config/certificates/my-dev-cert-file
+     SAML_NAME_ID_FORMAT: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress
+   production:
+     SAML_CONSUMER_SERVICE_URL: https://my.prod.app/omniauth/saml/callback
+     SAML_ISSUER: prod-issuer-id
+     SAML_SSO_TARGET_URL: https://my.prod.service/path/to/saml/service
+     SAML_IDP_CERT_PATH: config/certificates/my-prod-cert-file
+     SAML_NAME_ID_FORMAT: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress
+   ```
diff --git a/docs/examples/sidekiq-env.service b/docs/examples/sidekiq-env.service
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20acb70f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/sidekiq-env.service
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=sidekiq for nsw-state-library-amplify (yourenv)
+After=syslog.target network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+Environment=RAILS_ENV=yourenv
+WorkingDirectory=/home/deploy/nsw-state-library-amplify/current
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -lc '/home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.7.2@global/bundle exec sidekiq -e yourenv'
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -TSTP $MAINPID
+ExecStop=/bin/kill -TERM $MAINPID
+
+RestartSec=5
+Restart=on-failure
+
+SyslogIdentifier=sidekiq
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
diff --git a/docs/services.md b/docs/services.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30dc1d8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/services.md
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Services and background tasks
+
+## Puma
+
+This application uses Puma to run the webserver. It doesn't play particularly
+nicely with systemd, but we have a few options about how we want to
+initialise the application at server boot time.
+
+We have a sample init.d script here:
+[amplify-init-example.sh](../config/amplify-init-example.sh)
+
+To set this up, copy it to `/etc/init.d/amplify`, customise it as necessary,
+make it executable `chmod a+x /etc/init.d/amplify` and run
+`update-rc.d /etc/init.d/amplify defaults` to ensures it runs at boot time.
+
+There's also a sample puma systemd unit, but it probably needs refinement:
+[puma.service](../config/puma.service)
+
+## Sidekiq
+
+This application uses Sidekiq to manage background tasks. We recommend you use
+systemd to run Sidekiq in your staging and production environments.
+The commands provided by capistrano-sidekiq will generate a systemd service
+file for you, but if you're using RVM to manage your rubies, change the
+`ExecStart` command to wrap it in `/bin/bash -lc`.
+
+We have a sample systemd unit file that works with RVM here:
+[sidekiq-env.service](./examples/sidekiq-env.service)
+
+You'll want to add your file to `~/.config/systemd/user`, and then
+symlink it to `~/.config/systemd/user/default.user.wants/sidekiq-yourenv.service`.
+
+For more info, take a look at [sidekiq's sample systemd unit file](https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq/blob/master/examples/systemd/sidekiq.service).
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Failed to connect to bus
+
+When running `systemctl --user` as your deploy user,
+you might see a message along the lines of:
+
+```text
+Failed to connect to bus: No such file or directory
+```
+
+This is usually a sign that systemd hasn't been set up for your user right.
+
+As the root user, ensure that your deploy user is using `/bin/bash` as
+their login shell. Use the `chsh` command to change it if necessary.
+
+As the root user, run `loginctl enable-linger <name-of-deploy-user>` to enable
+services that persist when a login session is not running.
+
+Finally, add the following (verbatim) to your user's `.bashrc` file:
+
+```bash
+export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="/run/user/$UID"
+export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/bus"
+```
+
+Log out and log back in as your deploy user so your changes can take effect.
+
+For more info:
+
+* https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/loginctl.html
+* https://gist.github.com/Cretezy/dc64ed4519c63c3eb636fba354f93a1f
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/oral-history/assets/js/custom.js b/exports/.keep
similarity index 100%
rename from project/oral-history/assets/js/custom.js
rename to exports/.keep
diff --git a/gulp/config.js b/gulp/config.js
index 6342c10e2..eea688908 100644
--- a/gulp/config.js
+++ b/gulp/config.js
@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ var sourceAssets  = sourceRoot;
 var publicAssets = publicRoot + "/assets";
 
 module.exports = {
+  include: {
+    dest: publicAssets + '/js/',
+    opt: {},
+    src: [
+      sourceAssets + '/js/admin.js',
+      sourceAssets + '/js/default.js'
+    ]
+  },
   sass: {
     src: sourceAssets + "/scss/**/*.scss",
     dest: publicAssets + "/css",
@@ -17,26 +25,8 @@ module.exports = {
     opt: {}
   },
   uglify: {
-    src: [
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/underscore-min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/backbone-min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/backbone.routefilter.min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/jquery.cookie.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/jquery-deparam.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/pubsub.min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/vendor/fuse.min.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/utilities.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/components.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/app.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/router.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/models/*.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/collections/*.js',
-      sourceAssets + '/js/views/**/*.js'
-    ],
+    src: sourceAssets + "/js/**/*.js",
     dest: publicAssets + '/js/',
-    outputFile: 'app.js',
     opt: {}
   }
 };
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin.js b/gulp/js/admin.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bafb9e91e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//=include vendor/jquery.js
+//=include vendor/underscore-min.js
+//=include vendor/backbone-min.js
+//=include vendor/backbone.routefilter.min.js
+//=include vendor/js.cookie.js
+//=include vendor/jquery-deparam.js
+//=include vendor/pubsub.min.js
+//=include vendor/jquery.j-toker.js
+//=include utilities.js
+//=include components.js
+//=include app.js
+//=include admin/router.js
+//=include views/base.js
+//=include views/header.js
+//=include views/footer.js
+//=include views/components/*.js
+//=include admin/views/**/*.js
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/router.js b/gulp/js/admin/router.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5086753f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/router.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
+
+  routes: {
+    "admin":                "stats",
+    "moderator":            "flags"
+  },
+
+  before: function(route, params) {
+
+  },
+
+  after: function(route, params) {
+
+  },
+
+  flags: function(){
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var flags = new app.views.AdminFlags(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+
+    $('#main').append(flags.$el);
+  },
+
+  stats: function(){
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var stats = new app.views.AdminStats(data);
+    var users = new app.views.AdminUsers(data);
+    var flags = new app.views.AdminFlags(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+
+    var $row1 = $('<div class="row"></div>');
+    var $col1 = $('<div class="col"></div>');
+    var $col2 = $('<div class="col"></div>');
+    var $row2 = $('<div class="row"></div>');
+    $col1.append(stats.$el);
+    $col2.append(users.$el);
+    $row1.append($col1).append($col2);
+    $row2.append(flags.$el);
+    $('#main').append($row1).append($row2);
+  },
+
+  _getData: function(data){
+
+    var user = {};
+    if ($.auth.user && $.auth.user.signedIn) {
+      user = $.auth.user;
+    }
+
+    data = data || {};
+    data = $.extend({}, {project: PROJECT, user: user, debug: DEBUG, route: this._getRouteData()}, data);
+
+    DEBUG && console.log('Route', data.route);
+
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  _getRouteData: function(){
+    var Router = this,
+        fragment = Backbone.history.fragment,
+        routes = _.pairs(Router.routes),
+        route = null, action = null, params = null, matched, path;
+
+    matched = _.find(routes, function(handler) {
+      action = _.isRegExp(handler[0]) ? handler[0] : Router._routeToRegExp(handler[0]);
+      return action.test(fragment);
+    });
+
+    if(matched) {
+      params = Router._extractParameters(action, fragment);
+      route = matched[0];
+      action = matched[1];
+    }
+
+    path = fragment ? '/#/' + fragment : '/';
+
+    return {
+      route: route,
+      action: action,
+      fragment : fragment,
+      path: path,
+      params : params
+    };
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/views/flags.js b/gulp/js/admin/views/flags.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48bdb9449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/views/flags.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+app.views.AdminFlags = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_flags.ejs']),
+
+  className: 'flags',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadData();
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON("/admin/flags.json", function(data) {
+      _this.renderFlags(data.flags);
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderFlags: function(flags){
+    var $flags = this.$('#flags-container');
+
+    $flags.empty();
+
+    _.each(flags, function(flag){
+      var flagView = new app.views.FlagItem({flag: flag});
+      $flags.append(flagView.$el);
+    });
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/views/flags/_item.js b/gulp/js/admin/views/flags/_item.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9e062986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/views/flags/_item.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+app.views.FlagItem = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_flag_item.ejs']),
+
+  tagName: "tr",
+  className: "flag-item",
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.flag = this.data.flag;
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.flag));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/views/stats.js b/gulp/js/admin/views/stats.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f9809fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/views/stats.js
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+app.views.AdminStats = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  className: 'stats',
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_stats.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.loadData();
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON("/admin.json", function(data) {
+      _this.parseData(data.stats);
+    });
+  },
+
+  parseData: function(stats){
+    var day = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+    _.each(stats, function(stat, i){
+      var data = _.map(stat.data, function(row){
+        row.date = Date.parse(row.date);
+        return row;
+      });
+
+      var sums = [];
+
+      // All time
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'All Time',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // Past 30 days
+      var thirty_days_ago = new Date().getTime() - 30 * day;
+      data = _.filter(data, function(stat){ return stat.date > thirty_days_ago; });
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'Past 30 days',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // Past 7 days
+      var seven_days_ago = new Date().getTime() - 7 * day;
+      data = _.filter(data, function(stat){ return stat.date > seven_days_ago; });
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'Past 7 days',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // Past 24 hours
+      var one_day_ago = new Date().getTime() - day;
+      data = _.filter(data, function(stat){ return stat.date > one_day_ago; });
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'Past 24 hours',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // add sums to stats
+      stats[i]['sums'] = sums;
+    });
+
+    this.data.stats = stats;
+    // console.log(stats);
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/views/transcripts.js b/gulp/js/admin/views/transcripts.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4edcc6894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/views/transcripts.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+app.views.AdminTranscripts = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    // this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.$el.html('<p>Hello Admin - Transcripts</p>');
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/views/users.js b/gulp/js/admin/views/users.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6531ee081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/views/users.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+app.views.AdminUsers = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_users.ejs']),
+
+  className: 'users',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadData();
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON("/admin/users.json", function(data) {
+      _this.renderUsers(data);
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderUsers: function(data){
+    var $users = this.$('#users-container');
+    var users = data.users;
+    var roles = data.roles;
+
+    $users.empty();
+
+    _.each(users, function(user){
+      var userView = new app.views.UserItem({user: user, roles: roles});
+      $users.append(userView.$el);
+    });
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/admin/views/users/_item.js b/gulp/js/admin/views/users/_item.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f242c6920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/admin/views/users/_item.js
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+app.views.UserItem = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_user_item.ejs']),
+
+  tagName: "tr",
+  className: "user-item",
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadListeners();
+  },
+
+  changeRole: function(user_role_id){
+    if (this.data.user.user_role_id == user_role_id) return false;
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: '/admin/users/'+this.data.user.id+'.json',
+      data: {
+        user: {
+          user_role_id: user_role_id
+        }
+      },
+      type: 'PUT',
+      success: function(resp) {
+        console.log(resp);
+        _this.data.user.user_role_id = user_role_id;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.$el.on('change', '.roleSelect', function(e){
+      _this.changeRole(parseInt($(this).val()));
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/analytics.js b/gulp/js/analytics.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c61b96b2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/analytics.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Analytics functions
+(function() {
+  window.ANALYTICS = {};
+
+  ANALYTICS.event = function(category, ev, label, value) {
+    if (typeof(ga) !== 'undefined') {
+      if (label && value) ga('send', 'event', category, ev, label, value);
+      else if (label) ga('send', 'event', category, ev, label);
+      else ga('send', 'event', category, ev);
+    }
+  };
+})();
diff --git a/gulp/js/app.js b/gulp/js/app.js
index 2a7cf3bfd..9370e5702 100644
--- a/gulp/js/app.js
+++ b/gulp/js/app.js
@@ -11,15 +11,13 @@ window.app = {
   initialize: function(){
     // init auth
     var auth_provider_paths = _.object(_.map(PROJECT.authProviders, function(provider) { return [provider.name, provider.path]; }));
-    $.auth.configure({
-      apiUrl: API_URL,
-      authProviderPaths: auth_provider_paths
-    });
 
-    // Debug
-    DEBUG && console.log("Project", PROJECT);
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
-      DEBUG && console.log('User', user);
+    // Force a hard refresh after sign in/out
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      window.location.reload(true);
+    });
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      window.location.reload(true);
     });
 
     // load the main router
@@ -39,6 +37,37 @@ window.app = {
   }
 };
 
+/**
+ * Configurable page title.
+ *
+ * @TODO: Move this to a view or something.
+ */
+window.app.pageTitle = function(pagename) {
+  if (!pagename) {
+    pagename = '';
+  }
+  var titleElems = document.getElementsByTagName('title');
+  if (!titleElems.length) {
+    return '';
+  }
+  var titleElem = titleElems[0];
+  var sitename = (
+    !!titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-sitename') ?
+    titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-sitename') :
+    titleElem.textContent
+  );
+  var template = (
+    !!titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-template') ?
+    titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-template') :
+    ''
+  );
+  if (!pagename.length || !template.length) {
+    return titleElem.textContent;
+  }
+  return template.replace('{{sitename}}', sitename)
+    .replace('{{pagename}}', pagename);
+};
+
 // Init backbone app
 $(function(){
   app.initialize();
diff --git a/gulp/js/collections/transcripts.js b/gulp/js/collections/transcripts.js
index ac2915d02..85559b4b5 100644
--- a/gulp/js/collections/transcripts.js
+++ b/gulp/js/collections/transcripts.js
@@ -1,11 +1,26 @@
 app.collections.Transcripts = Backbone.Collection.extend({
+  sortType: 'natural',
 
-  initialize: function() {
-    this.page = 0;
+  initialize: function(params) {
+    var defaults = {
+      endpoint: '/transcripts.json'
+    };
+    this.options = _.extend({}, defaults, params);
+
+    this.params = {page: 1};
+    if (this.options.params) this.params = _.extend({}, this.params, this.options.params);
   },
 
   getPage: function(){
-    return this.page;
+    return this.params.page;
+  },
+
+  getParam: function(name){
+    return this.params[name];
+  },
+
+  getParams: function(){
+    return this.params;
   },
 
   hasAllPages: function(){
@@ -13,26 +28,39 @@ app.collections.Transcripts = Backbone.Collection.extend({
   },
 
   hasMorePages: function(){
-    return (this.page * this.per_page < this.total);
+    return (this.params.page * this.per_page < this.total);
   },
 
   nextPage: function(){
-    this.page += 1;
+    this.params.page += 1;
   },
 
   parse: function(resp){
-    this.page = resp.current_page;
+    this.params.page = resp.current_page;
     this.per_page = resp.per_page;
     this.total = resp.total_entries;
-    return resp.entries;
+
+    var entries = [];
+    _.each(resp.entries, function(t, i){
+      t.completeness = t.percent_completed + t.percent_edited * 0.01;
+      entries.push(t);
+    });
+
+    return entries;
+  },
+
+  setParams: function(params){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    _.each(params, function(value, key){
+      if (value=="ALL" || !value.length) _this.params = _.omit(_this.params, key);
+      else _this.params[key] = value;
+    });
   },
 
   url: function() {
-    var params = '';
-    if (this.page > 0) {
-      params = '?' + $.param({page: this.page})
-    }
-    return API_URL + '/transcripts.json' + params;
+    var params = '?' + $.param(this.params);
+    return API_URL + this.options.endpoint + params;
   }
 
 });
diff --git a/gulp/js/components.js b/gulp/js/components.js
index 3b3cc58d9..58e0ef1a1 100644
--- a/gulp/js/components.js
+++ b/gulp/js/components.js
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ var COMPONENTS = (function() {
         $options = $menu.find('.select-option'),
         activeText = $selectOption.attr('data-active') || $selectOption.text();
 
-    $options.removeClass('selected');
-    $selectOption.addClass('selected');
+    $options.removeClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $selectOption.addClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
     $active.text(activeText);
     $menu.removeClass('active');
   };
@@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ var COMPONENTS = (function() {
     var _this = this;
 
     // toggle button
-    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-active', function(){
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-active', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
       _this.toggle($(this).attr('data-target'));
     });
   };
diff --git a/gulp/js/default.js b/gulp/js/default.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1440de0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/default.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Generated Javscript file.
+ * Don't modify this file! Consult README for info.
+ */
+
+// Vendor: jQuery
+//=include vendor/jquery.js
+
+// Vendor: Underscore
+//=include vendor/underscore.js
+
+// Vendor: Backbone
+//=include vendor/backbone.js
+
+// Vendor: Route Filter
+//=include vendor/backbone.routefilter.min.js
+
+// Vendor: jQuery Cookie
+//=include vendor/js.cookie.js
+
+// Vendor: jquery deparam
+//=include vendor/jquery-deparam.js
+
+// Vendor: Pub/Sub
+//=include vendor/pubsub.min.js
+
+// Vendor: jQuery j-toker
+//=include vendor/jquery.j-toker.js
+
+// Vendor: Fuse
+//=include vendor/fuse.min.js
+
+// Vendor: Natural Sort
+//=include vendor/naturalSort.js
+
+// Vendor: Backbone Natural Sort
+//=include vendor/backbone.naturalSort.js
+
+// App code.
+//=include utilities.js
+//=include components.js
+//=include analytics.js
+//=include app.js
+//=include social.js
+//=include router.js
+//=include models/*.js
+//=include collections/*.js
+//=include views/**/*.js
diff --git a/gulp/js/router.js b/gulp/js/router.js
index 71d2f2cce..7856ceb82 100644
--- a/gulp/js/router.js
+++ b/gulp/js/router.js
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
 
   routes: {
-    "":                     "index",
-    "transcripts/:id":      "transcriptEdit",
-    "page/:id":             "pageShow",
-    "dashboard":            "dashboard"
+    "":                             			"index",
+    "?*queryString":                			"index",
+    "transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id":  			"transcriptEdit",
+    "transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id?*queryString": "transcriptEdit",
+    "page/:id":                     			"pageShow",
+    "dashboard":                    			"dashboard",
+    "search":                       			"search",
+    "search?*queryString":          			"search",
+    "collections":                  			"collections",
   },
 
   before: function( route, params ) {
@@ -20,10 +25,12 @@ app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
     var header = new app.views.Header(data);
     var main = new app.views.Dashboard(data);
     var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+    main.$el.attr('role', 'main');
   },
 
-  index: function() {
+  index: function(queryString) {
     var data = this._getData(data);
+    if (queryString) data.queryParams = deparam(queryString);
     var header = new app.views.Header(data);
     var main = new app.views.Home(data);
     var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
@@ -34,11 +41,27 @@ app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
     var header = new app.views.Header(data);
     var main = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#main', page_key: id}));
     var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
-    main.$el.removeClass('loading');
+    main.$el.removeClass('loading').attr('role', 'main');
   },
 
-  transcriptEdit: function(id) {
+  search: function(queryString) {
     var data = this._getData(data);
+    if (queryString) data.queryParams = deparam(queryString);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Search(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+  },
+
+  collections: function() {
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Collections(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+  },
+
+  transcriptEdit: function(_institution, _collection, id, queryString) {
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    if (queryString) data.queryParams = deparam(queryString);
     var header = new app.views.Header(data);
     var toolbar = new app.views.TranscriptToolbar(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#secondary-navigation', menu: 'transcript_edit'}));
     var modals = new app.views.Modals(data);
@@ -47,6 +70,12 @@ app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
     var verifyView = new app.views.TranscriptLineVerify(data);
     modals.addModal(verifyView.$el);
 
+    var flagView = new app.views.TranscriptLineFlag(data);
+    modals.addModal(flagView.$el);
+
+    var downloadView = new app.views.TranscriptDownload(_.extend({}, data, {transcript_id: id}));
+    modals.addModal(downloadView.$el);
+
     var transcript_model = new app.models.Transcript({id: id});
     var main = new app.views.TranscriptEdit(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#main', model: transcript_model}));
   },
@@ -54,7 +83,7 @@ app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
   _getData: function(data){
 
     var user = {};
-    if ($.auth.user && $.auth.user.signedIn) {
+    if ($.auth && $.auth.user && $.auth.user.signedIn) {
       user = $.auth.user;
     }
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/social.js b/gulp/js/social.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1c47b2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/social.js
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Social media integration.
+window.app.socialIntegration = function() {
+  this.intervalStage1 = null;
+  this.intervalStage2 = null;
+  this.initialised = false;
+  this.attempts = 0;
+  this.maxAttempts = 100;
+  this.shown = false;
+
+  // Tests whether social media JS has loaded and initialised.
+  var readyForSocial = function(win) {
+    return (
+      !!win.twttr &&
+      !!win.twttr.widgets &&
+      !!win.twttr.widgets.load &&
+      !!win.FB &&
+      !!win.FB.XFBML &&
+      !!win.FB.XFBML.parse
+    );
+  };
+
+  // Shows social media widgets.
+  // Must be called after readyForSocial resolves to TRUE.
+  this.showSocialWidgets = function() {
+    window.twttr.widgets.load();
+    FB.XFBML.parse();
+    this.shown = true;
+  };
+
+  // Checks the progress of the loader so far.
+  this.runIntervalStage2 = function() {
+    // Short circuit.
+    if (this.shown) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if we are ready to display.
+    var ready = readyForSocial(window);
+    if (!!ready) {
+      clearInterval(this.socialLoadIntId);
+      this.showSocialWidgets();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if we've let it go on too long.
+    this.attempts++;
+    if (this.attempts >= this.maxAttempts) {
+      console.error('Gave up on loading social widgets.');
+      clearInterval(this.socialLoadIntId);
+      return;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Load Facebook.
+  this.initFacebook = function(d, s, id, fbAppId) {
+    // Check for existence of fb-root first.
+    if (!document.getElementById('fb-root')) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+    if (d.getElementById(id)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    js = d.createElement(s);
+    js.id = id;
+    js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8&appId=" + fbAppId;
+    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  // Load Twitter.
+  this.initTwitter = function(d, s, id) {
+    var js,
+    fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
+    t = window.twttr || {};
+    if (d.getElementById(id)) {
+      return t;
+    }
+    js = d.createElement(s);
+    js.id = id;
+    js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
+    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+    t._e = [];
+    t.ready = function(f) {
+      t._e.push(f);
+    };
+    return t;
+  };
+
+  // Initialise social media external Javascript,
+  // and set up any HTML scaffolding.
+  this.initSocialScripts = function() {
+    // Insert fb-root element.
+    if (!document.getElementById('fb-root')) {
+      var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
+      var fbRoot = document.createElement('div');
+      fbRoot.setAttribute('id', 'fb-root');
+      body.insertBefore(fbRoot, body.firstChild);
+    }
+
+    // Insert Facebook script.
+    if (typeof(facebookAppId) !== 'undefined') {
+      window.fbLoad = this.initFacebook(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk', facebookAppId);
+    }
+
+    // Insert Twitter script.
+    window.twttr = this.initTwitter(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");
+
+    // Minimum initialisation prerequisites.
+    this.initialised = (
+      !!document.getElementById('fb-root') &&
+      !!window.fbLoad &&
+      !!window.twttr
+    );
+    return;
+  };
+
+  // Once the social scripts have been initialised,
+  // show the widgets.
+  this.completeStage1 = function() {
+    this.attempts = 0;
+    this.shown = false;
+    if (!!this.intervalStage2) {
+      clearInterval(this.intervalStage2);
+    }
+    this.intervalStage2 = setInterval(this.runIntervalStage2.bind(this), 250);
+  };
+
+  // Stage 1: Initialise social scripts, and don't continue until we have.
+  this.runIntervalStage1 = function() {
+    if (!!this.initialised) {
+      clearInterval(this.intervalStage1);
+      this.completeStage1();
+    }
+    else {
+      this.initSocialScripts();
+    }  
+  };
+
+  // Initialises entire social widget stack.
+  this.init = function() {
+    if (!!this.intervalStage1) {
+      clearInterval(this.intervalStage1);
+    }
+    this.intervalStage1 = setInterval(this.runIntervalStage1.bind(this), 250);
+  };
+};
+
+window.app.social = new window.app.socialIntegration();
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
+  window.app.social.init();
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/utilities.js b/gulp/js/utilities.js
index a299c6717..a798369ad 100644
--- a/gulp/js/utilities.js
+++ b/gulp/js/utilities.js
@@ -76,16 +76,26 @@ Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, 'playing', {
 (function() {
   window.UTIL = {};
 
+  UTIL.escapeInput = function(str){
+    return str.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatDate = function(str) {
+    var d = new Date(str);
+    return d.getFullYear() + '-' + d.getMonth() + '-' + d.getDate();
+  };
+
   UTIL.formatNumber = function(num) {
     return num.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
   };
 
-  UTIL.formatNumberTiny = function(num) {
+  UTIL.formatNumberTiny = function(num, dec) {
+    if (!dec && dec!==0) dec = 1;
     var formatted = num;
-    if (num > 1000000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000000, 1) + 'M+';
+    if (num > 1000000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000000, dec) + 'M+';
     else if (num == 1000000) formatted = '1M';
     else if (num > 99999) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000) + 'K+';
-    else if (num > 1000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000, 1) + 'K+';
+    else if (num > 1000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000, dec) + 'K+';
     else if (num == 1000) formatted = '1K';
     return formatted;
   };
@@ -148,6 +158,13 @@ Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, 'playing', {
     return UTIL.round(seconds, dec);
   };
 
+  UTIL.highlightText = function(needle, haystack, open, close) {
+    open = open || '<span>';
+    close = close || '</span>';
+    var regex = new RegExp('('+needle+')', 'ig');
+    return haystack.replace(regex, open+"$1"+close);
+  };
+
   // Make a random id
   UTIL.makeId = function(length){
     var text = "",
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/backbone.js b/gulp/js/vendor/backbone.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e09d0dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/backbone.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2096 @@
+//     Backbone.js 1.4.0
+
+//     (c) 2010-2019 Jeremy Ashkenas and DocumentCloud
+//     Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+//     For all details and documentation:
+//     http://backbonejs.org
+
+(function(factory) {
+
+  // Establish the root object, `window` (`self`) in the browser, or `global` on the server.
+  // We use `self` instead of `window` for `WebWorker` support.
+  var root = typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self ||
+            typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global;
+
+  // Set up Backbone appropriately for the environment. Start with AMD.
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define(['underscore', 'jquery', 'exports'], function(_, $, exports) {
+      // Export global even in AMD case in case this script is loaded with
+      // others that may still expect a global Backbone.
+      root.Backbone = factory(root, exports, _, $);
+    });
+
+  // Next for Node.js or CommonJS. jQuery may not be needed as a module.
+  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+    var _ = require('underscore'), $;
+    try { $ = require('jquery'); } catch (e) {}
+    factory(root, exports, _, $);
+
+  // Finally, as a browser global.
+  } else {
+    root.Backbone = factory(root, {}, root._, root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$);
+  }
+
+})(function(root, Backbone, _, $) {
+
+  // Initial Setup
+  // -------------
+
+  // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
+  // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
+  var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
+
+  // Create a local reference to a common array method we'll want to use later.
+  var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+  // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
+  Backbone.VERSION = '1.4.0';
+
+  // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
+  // the `$` variable.
+  Backbone.$ = $;
+
+  // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
+  // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
+  Backbone.noConflict = function() {
+    root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
+  // will fake `"PATCH"`, `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
+  // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
+  Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
+
+  // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
+  // `application/json` requests ... this will encode the body as
+  // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
+  // form param named `model`.
+  Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
+
+  // Backbone.Events
+  // ---------------
+
+  // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
+  // a custom event channel. You may bind a callback to an event with `on` or
+  // remove with `off`; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
+  // succession.
+  //
+  //     var object = {};
+  //     _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
+  //     object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
+  //     object.trigger('expand');
+  //
+  var Events = Backbone.Events = {};
+
+  // Regular expression used to split event strings.
+  var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
+
+  // A private global variable to share between listeners and listenees.
+  var _listening;
+
+  // Iterates over the standard `event, callback` (as well as the fancy multiple
+  // space-separated events `"change blur", callback` and jQuery-style event
+  // maps `{event: callback}`).
+  var eventsApi = function(iteratee, events, name, callback, opts) {
+    var i = 0, names;
+    if (name && typeof name === 'object') {
+      // Handle event maps.
+      if (callback !== void 0 && 'context' in opts && opts.context === void 0) opts.context = callback;
+      for (names = _.keys(name); i < names.length ; i++) {
+        events = eventsApi(iteratee, events, names[i], name[names[i]], opts);
+      }
+    } else if (name && eventSplitter.test(name)) {
+      // Handle space-separated event names by delegating them individually.
+      for (names = name.split(eventSplitter); i < names.length; i++) {
+        events = iteratee(events, names[i], callback, opts);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Finally, standard events.
+      events = iteratee(events, name, callback, opts);
+    }
+    return events;
+  };
+
+  // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
+  // the callback to all events fired.
+  Events.on = function(name, callback, context) {
+    this._events = eventsApi(onApi, this._events || {}, name, callback, {
+      context: context,
+      ctx: this,
+      listening: _listening
+    });
+
+    if (_listening) {
+      var listeners = this._listeners || (this._listeners = {});
+      listeners[_listening.id] = _listening;
+      // Allow the listening to use a counter, instead of tracking
+      // callbacks for library interop
+      _listening.interop = false;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Inversion-of-control versions of `on`. Tell *this* object to listen to
+  // an event in another object... keeping track of what it's listening to
+  // for easier unbinding later.
+  Events.listenTo = function(obj, name, callback) {
+    if (!obj) return this;
+    var id = obj._listenId || (obj._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
+    var listeningTo = this._listeningTo || (this._listeningTo = {});
+    var listening = _listening = listeningTo[id];
+
+    // This object is not listening to any other events on `obj` yet.
+    // Setup the necessary references to track the listening callbacks.
+    if (!listening) {
+      this._listenId || (this._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
+      listening = _listening = listeningTo[id] = new Listening(this, obj);
+    }
+
+    // Bind callbacks on obj.
+    var error = tryCatchOn(obj, name, callback, this);
+    _listening = void 0;
+
+    if (error) throw error;
+    // If the target obj is not Backbone.Events, track events manually.
+    if (listening.interop) listening.on(name, callback);
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // The reducing API that adds a callback to the `events` object.
+  var onApi = function(events, name, callback, options) {
+    if (callback) {
+      var handlers = events[name] || (events[name] = []);
+      var context = options.context, ctx = options.ctx, listening = options.listening;
+      if (listening) listening.count++;
+
+      handlers.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || ctx, listening: listening});
+    }
+    return events;
+  };
+
+  // An try-catch guarded #on function, to prevent poisoning the global
+  // `_listening` variable.
+  var tryCatchOn = function(obj, name, callback, context) {
+    try {
+      obj.on(name, callback, context);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return e;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
+  // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
+  // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
+  // callbacks for all events.
+  Events.off = function(name, callback, context) {
+    if (!this._events) return this;
+    this._events = eventsApi(offApi, this._events, name, callback, {
+      context: context,
+      listeners: this._listeners
+    });
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
+  // to every object it's currently listening to.
+  Events.stopListening = function(obj, name, callback) {
+    var listeningTo = this._listeningTo;
+    if (!listeningTo) return this;
+
+    var ids = obj ? [obj._listenId] : _.keys(listeningTo);
+    for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+      var listening = listeningTo[ids[i]];
+
+      // If listening doesn't exist, this object is not currently
+      // listening to obj. Break out early.
+      if (!listening) break;
+
+      listening.obj.off(name, callback, this);
+      if (listening.interop) listening.off(name, callback);
+    }
+    if (_.isEmpty(listeningTo)) this._listeningTo = void 0;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // The reducing API that removes a callback from the `events` object.
+  var offApi = function(events, name, callback, options) {
+    if (!events) return;
+
+    var context = options.context, listeners = options.listeners;
+    var i = 0, names;
+
+    // Delete all event listeners and "drop" events.
+    if (!name && !context && !callback) {
+      for (names = _.keys(listeners); i < names.length; i++) {
+        listeners[names[i]].cleanup();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    names = name ? [name] : _.keys(events);
+    for (; i < names.length; i++) {
+      name = names[i];
+      var handlers = events[name];
+
+      // Bail out if there are no events stored.
+      if (!handlers) break;
+
+      // Find any remaining events.
+      var remaining = [];
+      for (var j = 0; j < handlers.length; j++) {
+        var handler = handlers[j];
+        if (
+          callback && callback !== handler.callback &&
+            callback !== handler.callback._callback ||
+              context && context !== handler.context
+        ) {
+          remaining.push(handler);
+        } else {
+          var listening = handler.listening;
+          if (listening) listening.off(name, callback);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Replace events if there are any remaining.  Otherwise, clean up.
+      if (remaining.length) {
+        events[name] = remaining;
+      } else {
+        delete events[name];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return events;
+  };
+
+  // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
+  // the callback is invoked, its listener will be removed. If multiple events
+  // are passed in using the space-separated syntax, the handler will fire
+  // once for each event, not once for a combination of all events.
+  Events.once = function(name, callback, context) {
+    // Map the event into a `{event: once}` object.
+    var events = eventsApi(onceMap, {}, name, callback, this.off.bind(this));
+    if (typeof name === 'string' && context == null) callback = void 0;
+    return this.on(events, callback, context);
+  };
+
+  // Inversion-of-control versions of `once`.
+  Events.listenToOnce = function(obj, name, callback) {
+    // Map the event into a `{event: once}` object.
+    var events = eventsApi(onceMap, {}, name, callback, this.stopListening.bind(this, obj));
+    return this.listenTo(obj, events);
+  };
+
+  // Reduces the event callbacks into a map of `{event: onceWrapper}`.
+  // `offer` unbinds the `onceWrapper` after it has been called.
+  var onceMap = function(map, name, callback, offer) {
+    if (callback) {
+      var once = map[name] = _.once(function() {
+        offer(name, once);
+        callback.apply(this, arguments);
+      });
+      once._callback = callback;
+    }
+    return map;
+  };
+
+  // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
+  // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
+  // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
+  // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
+  Events.trigger = function(name) {
+    if (!this._events) return this;
+
+    var length = Math.max(0, arguments.length - 1);
+    var args = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) args[i] = arguments[i + 1];
+
+    eventsApi(triggerApi, this._events, name, void 0, args);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Handles triggering the appropriate event callbacks.
+  var triggerApi = function(objEvents, name, callback, args) {
+    if (objEvents) {
+      var events = objEvents[name];
+      var allEvents = objEvents.all;
+      if (events && allEvents) allEvents = allEvents.slice();
+      if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
+      if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, [name].concat(args));
+    }
+    return objEvents;
+  };
+
+  // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
+  // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
+  // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
+  var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
+    var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
+    switch (args.length) {
+      case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
+      case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
+      case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
+      case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
+      default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args); return;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // A listening class that tracks and cleans up memory bindings
+  // when all callbacks have been offed.
+  var Listening = function(listener, obj) {
+    this.id = listener._listenId;
+    this.listener = listener;
+    this.obj = obj;
+    this.interop = true;
+    this.count = 0;
+    this._events = void 0;
+  };
+
+  Listening.prototype.on = Events.on;
+
+  // Offs a callback (or several).
+  // Uses an optimized counter if the listenee uses Backbone.Events.
+  // Otherwise, falls back to manual tracking to support events
+  // library interop.
+  Listening.prototype.off = function(name, callback) {
+    var cleanup;
+    if (this.interop) {
+      this._events = eventsApi(offApi, this._events, name, callback, {
+        context: void 0,
+        listeners: void 0
+      });
+      cleanup = !this._events;
+    } else {
+      this.count--;
+      cleanup = this.count === 0;
+    }
+    if (cleanup) this.cleanup();
+  };
+
+  // Cleans up memory bindings between the listener and the listenee.
+  Listening.prototype.cleanup = function() {
+    delete this.listener._listeningTo[this.obj._listenId];
+    if (!this.interop) delete this.obj._listeners[this.id];
+  };
+
+  // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
+  Events.bind   = Events.on;
+  Events.unbind = Events.off;
+
+  // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
+  // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
+  _.extend(Backbone, Events);
+
+  // Backbone.Model
+  // --------------
+
+  // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
+  // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
+  // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
+  // performing computations and transformations on that data.
+
+  // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
+  // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
+  var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
+    var attrs = attributes || {};
+    options || (options = {});
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    this.cid = _.uniqueId(this.cidPrefix);
+    this.attributes = {};
+    if (options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
+    if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
+    var defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults');
+    attrs = _.defaults(_.extend({}, defaults, attrs), defaults);
+    this.set(attrs, options);
+    this.changed = {};
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
+  _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
+    changed: null,
+
+    // The value returned during the last failed validation.
+    validationError: null,
+
+    // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
+    // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
+    idAttribute: 'id',
+
+    // The prefix is used to create the client id which is used to identify models locally.
+    // You may want to override this if you're experiencing name clashes with model ids.
+    cidPrefix: 'c',
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the Model.
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
+    toJSON: function(options) {
+      return _.clone(this.attributes);
+    },
+
+    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
+    // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
+    sync: function() {
+      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
+    },
+
+    // Get the value of an attribute.
+    get: function(attr) {
+      return this.attributes[attr];
+    },
+
+    // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
+    escape: function(attr) {
+      return _.escape(this.get(attr));
+    },
+
+    // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
+    // or undefined.
+    has: function(attr) {
+      return this.get(attr) != null;
+    },
+
+    // Special-cased proxy to underscore's `_.matches` method.
+    matches: function(attrs) {
+      return !!_.iteratee(attrs, this)(this.attributes);
+    },
+
+    // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
+    // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
+    // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
+    set: function(key, val, options) {
+      if (key == null) return this;
+
+      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
+      var attrs;
+      if (typeof key === 'object') {
+        attrs = key;
+        options = val;
+      } else {
+        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
+      }
+
+      options || (options = {});
+
+      // Run validation.
+      if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
+
+      // Extract attributes and options.
+      var unset      = options.unset;
+      var silent     = options.silent;
+      var changes    = [];
+      var changing   = this._changing;
+      this._changing = true;
+
+      if (!changing) {
+        this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
+        this.changed = {};
+      }
+
+      var current = this.attributes;
+      var changed = this.changed;
+      var prev    = this._previousAttributes;
+
+      // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
+      for (var attr in attrs) {
+        val = attrs[attr];
+        if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
+        if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
+          changed[attr] = val;
+        } else {
+          delete changed[attr];
+        }
+        unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
+      }
+
+      // Update the `id`.
+      if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = this.get(this.idAttribute);
+
+      // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
+      if (!silent) {
+        if (changes.length) this._pending = options;
+        for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+          this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
+      // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
+      if (changing) return this;
+      if (!silent) {
+        while (this._pending) {
+          options = this._pending;
+          this._pending = false;
+          this.trigger('change', this, options);
+        }
+      }
+      this._pending = false;
+      this._changing = false;
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
+    // if the attribute doesn't exist.
+    unset: function(attr, options) {
+      return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
+    },
+
+    // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
+    clear: function(options) {
+      var attrs = {};
+      for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
+      return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
+    },
+
+    // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
+    // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
+    hasChanged: function(attr) {
+      if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
+      return _.has(this.changed, attr);
+    },
+
+    // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
+    // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
+    // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
+    // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
+    // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
+    // determining if there *would be* a change.
+    changedAttributes: function(diff) {
+      if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
+      var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
+      var changed = {};
+      var hasChanged;
+      for (var attr in diff) {
+        var val = diff[attr];
+        if (_.isEqual(old[attr], val)) continue;
+        changed[attr] = val;
+        hasChanged = true;
+      }
+      return hasChanged ? changed : false;
+    },
+
+    // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
+    // `"change"` event was fired.
+    previous: function(attr) {
+      if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
+      return this._previousAttributes[attr];
+    },
+
+    // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
+    // `"change"` event.
+    previousAttributes: function() {
+      return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
+    },
+
+    // Fetch the model from the server, merging the response with the model's
+    // local attributes. Any changed attributes will trigger a "change" event.
+    fetch: function(options) {
+      options = _.extend({parse: true}, options);
+      var model = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        var serverAttrs = options.parse ? model.parse(resp, options) : resp;
+        if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+      };
+      wrapError(this, options);
+      return this.sync('read', this, options);
+    },
+
+    // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
+    // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
+    // state will be `set` again.
+    save: function(key, val, options) {
+      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
+      var attrs;
+      if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
+        attrs = key;
+        options = val;
+      } else {
+        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
+      }
+
+      options = _.extend({validate: true, parse: true}, options);
+      var wait = options.wait;
+
+      // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as
+      // `set(attr).save(null, opts)` with validation. Otherwise, check if
+      // the model will be valid when the attributes, if any, are set.
+      if (attrs && !wait) {
+        if (!this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
+      } else if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
+      // updated with the server-side state.
+      var model = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      var attributes = this.attributes;
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
+        model.attributes = attributes;
+        var serverAttrs = options.parse ? model.parse(resp, options) : resp;
+        if (wait) serverAttrs = _.extend({}, attrs, serverAttrs);
+        if (serverAttrs && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+      };
+      wrapError(this, options);
+
+      // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}` to properly find new ids.
+      if (attrs && wait) this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);
+
+      var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update';
+      if (method === 'patch' && !options.attrs) options.attrs = attrs;
+      var xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);
+
+      // Restore attributes.
+      this.attributes = attributes;
+
+      return xhr;
+    },
+
+    // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
+    // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
+    // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
+    destroy: function(options) {
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      var model = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      var wait = options.wait;
+
+      var destroy = function() {
+        model.stopListening();
+        model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
+      };
+
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        if (wait) destroy();
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+        if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+      };
+
+      var xhr = false;
+      if (this.isNew()) {
+        _.defer(options.success);
+      } else {
+        wrapError(this, options);
+        xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
+      }
+      if (!wait) destroy();
+      return xhr;
+    },
+
+    // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
+    // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
+    // that will be called.
+    url: function() {
+      var base =
+        _.result(this, 'urlRoot') ||
+        _.result(this.collection, 'url') ||
+        urlError();
+      if (this.isNew()) return base;
+      var id = this.get(this.idAttribute);
+      return base.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') + encodeURIComponent(id);
+    },
+
+    // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
+    // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
+    parse: function(resp, options) {
+      return resp;
+    },
+
+    // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
+    clone: function() {
+      return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
+    },
+
+    // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
+    isNew: function() {
+      return !this.has(this.idAttribute);
+    },
+
+    // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
+    isValid: function(options) {
+      return this._validate({}, _.extend({}, options, {validate: true}));
+    },
+
+    // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
+    // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
+    _validate: function(attrs, options) {
+      if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
+      attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
+      var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
+      if (!error) return true;
+      this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options, {validationError: error}));
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Backbone.Collection
+  // -------------------
+
+  // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
+  // more analogous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
+  // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
+  // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
+  // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
+  // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.
+
+  // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
+  // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
+  // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
+  var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
+    options || (options = {});
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
+    if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
+    this._reset();
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
+  };
+
+  // Default options for `Collection#set`.
+  var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
+  var addOptions = {add: true, remove: false};
+
+  // Splices `insert` into `array` at index `at`.
+  var splice = function(array, insert, at) {
+    at = Math.min(Math.max(at, 0), array.length);
+    var tail = Array(array.length - at);
+    var length = insert.length;
+    var i;
+    for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) tail[i] = array[i + at];
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) array[i + at] = insert[i];
+    for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) array[i + length + at] = tail[i];
+  };
+
+  // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
+  _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
+    // This should be overridden in most cases.
+    model: Model,
+
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the Collection.
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
+    // models' attributes.
+    toJSON: function(options) {
+      return this.map(function(model) { return model.toJSON(options); });
+    },
+
+    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
+    sync: function() {
+      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
+    },
+
+    // Add a model, or list of models to the set. `models` may be Backbone
+    // Models or raw JavaScript objects to be converted to Models, or any
+    // combination of the two.
+    add: function(models, options) {
+      return this.set(models, _.extend({merge: false}, options, addOptions));
+    },
+
+    // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
+    remove: function(models, options) {
+      options = _.extend({}, options);
+      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
+      models = singular ? [models] : models.slice();
+      var removed = this._removeModels(models, options);
+      if (!options.silent && removed.length) {
+        options.changes = {added: [], merged: [], removed: removed};
+        this.trigger('update', this, options);
+      }
+      return singular ? removed[0] : removed;
+    },
+
+    // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
+    // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
+    // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
+    // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
+    set: function(models, options) {
+      if (models == null) return;
+
+      options = _.extend({}, setOptions, options);
+      if (options.parse && !this._isModel(models)) {
+        models = this.parse(models, options) || [];
+      }
+
+      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
+      models = singular ? [models] : models.slice();
+
+      var at = options.at;
+      if (at != null) at = +at;
+      if (at > this.length) at = this.length;
+      if (at < 0) at += this.length + 1;
+
+      var set = [];
+      var toAdd = [];
+      var toMerge = [];
+      var toRemove = [];
+      var modelMap = {};
+
+      var add = options.add;
+      var merge = options.merge;
+      var remove = options.remove;
+
+      var sort = false;
+      var sortable = this.comparator && at == null && options.sort !== false;
+      var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;
+
+      // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
+      // from being added.
+      var model, i;
+      for (i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
+        model = models[i];
+
+        // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
+        // optionally merge it into the existing model.
+        var existing = this.get(model);
+        if (existing) {
+          if (merge && model !== existing) {
+            var attrs = this._isModel(model) ? model.attributes : model;
+            if (options.parse) attrs = existing.parse(attrs, options);
+            existing.set(attrs, options);
+            toMerge.push(existing);
+            if (sortable && !sort) sort = existing.hasChanged(sortAttr);
+          }
+          if (!modelMap[existing.cid]) {
+            modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
+            set.push(existing);
+          }
+          models[i] = existing;
+
+        // If this is a new, valid model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
+        } else if (add) {
+          model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+          if (model) {
+            toAdd.push(model);
+            this._addReference(model, options);
+            modelMap[model.cid] = true;
+            set.push(model);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Remove stale models.
+      if (remove) {
+        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+          model = this.models[i];
+          if (!modelMap[model.cid]) toRemove.push(model);
+        }
+        if (toRemove.length) this._removeModels(toRemove, options);
+      }
+
+      // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
+      var orderChanged = false;
+      var replace = !sortable && add && remove;
+      if (set.length && replace) {
+        orderChanged = this.length !== set.length || _.some(this.models, function(m, index) {
+          return m !== set[index];
+        });
+        this.models.length = 0;
+        splice(this.models, set, 0);
+        this.length = this.models.length;
+      } else if (toAdd.length) {
+        if (sortable) sort = true;
+        splice(this.models, toAdd, at == null ? this.length : at);
+        this.length = this.models.length;
+      }
+
+      // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
+      if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});
+
+      // Unless silenced, it's time to fire all appropriate add/sort/update events.
+      if (!options.silent) {
+        for (i = 0; i < toAdd.length; i++) {
+          if (at != null) options.index = at + i;
+          model = toAdd[i];
+          model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
+        }
+        if (sort || orderChanged) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
+        if (toAdd.length || toRemove.length || toMerge.length) {
+          options.changes = {
+            added: toAdd,
+            removed: toRemove,
+            merged: toMerge
+          };
+          this.trigger('update', this, options);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Return the added (or merged) model (or models).
+      return singular ? models[0] : models;
+    },
+
+    // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
+    // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
+    // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
+    // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
+    reset: function(models, options) {
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.models.length; i++) {
+        this._removeReference(this.models[i], options);
+      }
+      options.previousModels = this.models;
+      this._reset();
+      models = this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
+      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+      return models;
+    },
+
+    // Add a model to the end of the collection.
+    push: function(model, options) {
+      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
+    },
+
+    // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
+    pop: function(options) {
+      var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
+      return this.remove(model, options);
+    },
+
+    // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
+    unshift: function(model, options) {
+      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
+    },
+
+    // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
+    shift: function(options) {
+      var model = this.at(0);
+      return this.remove(model, options);
+    },
+
+    // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
+    slice: function() {
+      return slice.apply(this.models, arguments);
+    },
+
+    // Get a model from the set by id, cid, model object with id or cid
+    // properties, or an attributes object that is transformed through modelId.
+    get: function(obj) {
+      if (obj == null) return void 0;
+      return this._byId[obj] ||
+        this._byId[this.modelId(this._isModel(obj) ? obj.attributes : obj)] ||
+        obj.cid && this._byId[obj.cid];
+    },
+
+    // Returns `true` if the model is in the collection.
+    has: function(obj) {
+      return this.get(obj) != null;
+    },
+
+    // Get the model at the given index.
+    at: function(index) {
+      if (index < 0) index += this.length;
+      return this.models[index];
+    },
+
+    // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
+    // `filter`.
+    where: function(attrs, first) {
+      return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](attrs);
+    },
+
+    // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
+    // of `find`.
+    findWhere: function(attrs) {
+      return this.where(attrs, true);
+    },
+
+    // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
+    // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
+    // is added.
+    sort: function(options) {
+      var comparator = this.comparator;
+      if (!comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
+      options || (options = {});
+
+      var length = comparator.length;
+      if (_.isFunction(comparator)) comparator = comparator.bind(this);
+
+      // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
+      if (length === 1 || _.isString(comparator)) {
+        this.models = this.sortBy(comparator);
+      } else {
+        this.models.sort(comparator);
+      }
+      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
+    pluck: function(attr) {
+      return this.map(attr + '');
+    },
+
+    // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
+    // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
+    // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
+    fetch: function(options) {
+      options = _.extend({parse: true}, options);
+      var success = options.success;
+      var collection = this;
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
+        collection[method](resp, options);
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, collection, resp, options);
+        collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
+      };
+      wrapError(this, options);
+      return this.sync('read', this, options);
+    },
+
+    // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
+    // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
+    // wait for the server to agree.
+    create: function(model, options) {
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      var wait = options.wait;
+      model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+      if (!model) return false;
+      if (!wait) this.add(model, options);
+      var collection = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      options.success = function(m, resp, callbackOpts) {
+        if (wait) collection.add(m, callbackOpts);
+        if (success) success.call(callbackOpts.context, m, resp, callbackOpts);
+      };
+      model.save(null, options);
+      return model;
+    },
+
+    // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
+    // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
+    parse: function(resp, options) {
+      return resp;
+    },
+
+    // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
+    clone: function() {
+      return new this.constructor(this.models, {
+        model: this.model,
+        comparator: this.comparator
+      });
+    },
+
+    // Define how to uniquely identify models in the collection.
+    modelId: function(attrs) {
+      return attrs[this.model.prototype.idAttribute || 'id'];
+    },
+
+    // Get an iterator of all models in this collection.
+    values: function() {
+      return new CollectionIterator(this, ITERATOR_VALUES);
+    },
+
+    // Get an iterator of all model IDs in this collection.
+    keys: function() {
+      return new CollectionIterator(this, ITERATOR_KEYS);
+    },
+
+    // Get an iterator of all [ID, model] tuples in this collection.
+    entries: function() {
+      return new CollectionIterator(this, ITERATOR_KEYSVALUES);
+    },
+
+    // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
+    // is first initialized or reset.
+    _reset: function() {
+      this.length = 0;
+      this.models = [];
+      this._byId  = {};
+    },
+
+    // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
+    // collection.
+    _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
+      if (this._isModel(attrs)) {
+        if (!attrs.collection) attrs.collection = this;
+        return attrs;
+      }
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      options.collection = this;
+      var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
+      if (!model.validationError) return model;
+      this.trigger('invalid', this, model.validationError, options);
+      return false;
+    },
+
+    // Internal method called by both remove and set.
+    _removeModels: function(models, options) {
+      var removed = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
+        var model = this.get(models[i]);
+        if (!model) continue;
+
+        var index = this.indexOf(model);
+        this.models.splice(index, 1);
+        this.length--;
+
+        // Remove references before triggering 'remove' event to prevent an
+        // infinite loop. #3693
+        delete this._byId[model.cid];
+        var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+        if (id != null) delete this._byId[id];
+
+        if (!options.silent) {
+          options.index = index;
+          model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
+        }
+
+        removed.push(model);
+        this._removeReference(model, options);
+      }
+      return removed;
+    },
+
+    // Method for checking whether an object should be considered a model for
+    // the purposes of adding to the collection.
+    _isModel: function(model) {
+      return model instanceof Model;
+    },
+
+    // Internal method to create a model's ties to a collection.
+    _addReference: function(model, options) {
+      this._byId[model.cid] = model;
+      var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+      if (id != null) this._byId[id] = model;
+      model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+    },
+
+    // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
+    _removeReference: function(model, options) {
+      delete this._byId[model.cid];
+      var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+      if (id != null) delete this._byId[id];
+      if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
+      model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+    },
+
+    // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
+    // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
+    // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
+    // in other collections are ignored.
+    _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
+      if (model) {
+        if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
+        if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
+        if (event === 'change') {
+          var prevId = this.modelId(model.previousAttributes());
+          var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+          if (prevId !== id) {
+            if (prevId != null) delete this._byId[prevId];
+            if (id != null) this._byId[id] = model;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Defining an @@iterator method implements JavaScript's Iterable protocol.
+  // In modern ES2015 browsers, this value is found at Symbol.iterator.
+  /* global Symbol */
+  var $$iterator = typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.iterator;
+  if ($$iterator) {
+    Collection.prototype[$$iterator] = Collection.prototype.values;
+  }
+
+  // CollectionIterator
+  // ------------------
+
+  // A CollectionIterator implements JavaScript's Iterator protocol, allowing the
+  // use of `for of` loops in modern browsers and interoperation between
+  // Backbone.Collection and other JavaScript functions and third-party libraries
+  // which can operate on Iterables.
+  var CollectionIterator = function(collection, kind) {
+    this._collection = collection;
+    this._kind = kind;
+    this._index = 0;
+  };
+
+  // This "enum" defines the three possible kinds of values which can be emitted
+  // by a CollectionIterator that correspond to the values(), keys() and entries()
+  // methods on Collection, respectively.
+  var ITERATOR_VALUES = 1;
+  var ITERATOR_KEYS = 2;
+  var ITERATOR_KEYSVALUES = 3;
+
+  // All Iterators should themselves be Iterable.
+  if ($$iterator) {
+    CollectionIterator.prototype[$$iterator] = function() {
+      return this;
+    };
+  }
+
+  CollectionIterator.prototype.next = function() {
+    if (this._collection) {
+
+      // Only continue iterating if the iterated collection is long enough.
+      if (this._index < this._collection.length) {
+        var model = this._collection.at(this._index);
+        this._index++;
+
+        // Construct a value depending on what kind of values should be iterated.
+        var value;
+        if (this._kind === ITERATOR_VALUES) {
+          value = model;
+        } else {
+          var id = this._collection.modelId(model.attributes);
+          if (this._kind === ITERATOR_KEYS) {
+            value = id;
+          } else { // ITERATOR_KEYSVALUES
+            value = [id, model];
+          }
+        }
+        return {value: value, done: false};
+      }
+
+      // Once exhausted, remove the reference to the collection so future
+      // calls to the next method always return done.
+      this._collection = void 0;
+    }
+
+    return {value: void 0, done: true};
+  };
+
+  // Backbone.View
+  // -------------
+
+  // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
+  // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
+  // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
+  // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
+  // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
+  // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
+  // react to specific changes in the state of your models.
+
+  // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
+  // if an existing element is not provided...
+  var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
+    this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
+    this._ensureElement();
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
+  var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
+
+  // List of view options to be set as properties.
+  var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];
+
+  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
+  _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
+    tagName: 'div',
+
+    // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
+    // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible.
+    $: function(selector) {
+      return this.$el.find(selector);
+    },
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the View
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
+    // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
+    // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
+    render: function() {
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
+    // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
+    remove: function() {
+      this._removeElement();
+      this.stopListening();
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Remove this view's element from the document and all event listeners
+    // attached to it. Exposed for subclasses using an alternative DOM
+    // manipulation API.
+    _removeElement: function() {
+      this.$el.remove();
+    },
+
+    // Change the view's element (`this.el` property) and re-delegate the
+    // view's events on the new element.
+    setElement: function(element) {
+      this.undelegateEvents();
+      this._setElement(element);
+      this.delegateEvents();
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Creates the `this.el` and `this.$el` references for this view using the
+    // given `el`. `el` can be a CSS selector or an HTML string, a jQuery
+    // context or an element. Subclasses can override this to utilize an
+    // alternative DOM manipulation API and are only required to set the
+    // `this.el` property.
+    _setElement: function(el) {
+      this.$el = el instanceof Backbone.$ ? el : Backbone.$(el);
+      this.el = this.$el[0];
+    },
+
+    // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
+    //
+    // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
+    //
+    //     {
+    //       'mousedown .title':  'edit',
+    //       'click .button':     'save',
+    //       'click .open':       function(e) { ... }
+    //     }
+    //
+    // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
+    // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
+    // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
+    delegateEvents: function(events) {
+      events || (events = _.result(this, 'events'));
+      if (!events) return this;
+      this.undelegateEvents();
+      for (var key in events) {
+        var method = events[key];
+        if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[method];
+        if (!method) continue;
+        var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
+        this.delegate(match[1], match[2], method.bind(this));
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Add a single event listener to the view's element (or a child element
+    // using `selector`). This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`,
+    // `blur`, and not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
+    delegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {
+      this.$el.on(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view by `delegateEvents`.
+    // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
+    // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
+    undelegateEvents: function() {
+      if (this.$el) this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // A finer-grained `undelegateEvents` for removing a single delegated event.
+    // `selector` and `listener` are both optional.
+    undelegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {
+      this.$el.off(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Produces a DOM element to be assigned to your view. Exposed for
+    // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.
+    _createElement: function(tagName) {
+      return document.createElement(tagName);
+    },
+
+    // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
+    // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
+    // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
+    // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
+    _ensureElement: function() {
+      if (!this.el) {
+        var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
+        if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
+        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
+        this.setElement(this._createElement(_.result(this, 'tagName')));
+        this._setAttributes(attrs);
+      } else {
+        this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'));
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Set attributes from a hash on this view's element.  Exposed for
+    // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.
+    _setAttributes: function(attributes) {
+      this.$el.attr(attributes);
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Proxy Backbone class methods to Underscore functions, wrapping the model's
+  // `attributes` object or collection's `models` array behind the scenes.
+  //
+  // collection.filter(function(model) { return model.get('age') > 10 });
+  // collection.each(this.addView);
+  //
+  // `Function#apply` can be slow so we use the method's arg count, if we know it.
+  var addMethod = function(base, length, method, attribute) {
+    switch (length) {
+      case 1: return function() {
+        return base[method](this[attribute]);
+      };
+      case 2: return function(value) {
+        return base[method](this[attribute], value);
+      };
+      case 3: return function(iteratee, context) {
+        return base[method](this[attribute], cb(iteratee, this), context);
+      };
+      case 4: return function(iteratee, defaultVal, context) {
+        return base[method](this[attribute], cb(iteratee, this), defaultVal, context);
+      };
+      default: return function() {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        args.unshift(this[attribute]);
+        return base[method].apply(base, args);
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  var addUnderscoreMethods = function(Class, base, methods, attribute) {
+    _.each(methods, function(length, method) {
+      if (base[method]) Class.prototype[method] = addMethod(base, length, method, attribute);
+    });
+  };
+
+  // Support `collection.sortBy('attr')` and `collection.findWhere({id: 1})`.
+  var cb = function(iteratee, instance) {
+    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) return iteratee;
+    if (_.isObject(iteratee) && !instance._isModel(iteratee)) return modelMatcher(iteratee);
+    if (_.isString(iteratee)) return function(model) { return model.get(iteratee); };
+    return iteratee;
+  };
+  var modelMatcher = function(attrs) {
+    var matcher = _.matches(attrs);
+    return function(model) {
+      return matcher(model.attributes);
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
+  // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
+  // right here:
+  var collectionMethods = {forEach: 3, each: 3, map: 3, collect: 3, reduce: 0,
+    foldl: 0, inject: 0, reduceRight: 0, foldr: 0, find: 3, detect: 3, filter: 3,
+    select: 3, reject: 3, every: 3, all: 3, some: 3, any: 3, include: 3, includes: 3,
+    contains: 3, invoke: 0, max: 3, min: 3, toArray: 1, size: 1, first: 3,
+    head: 3, take: 3, initial: 3, rest: 3, tail: 3, drop: 3, last: 3,
+    without: 0, difference: 0, indexOf: 3, shuffle: 1, lastIndexOf: 3,
+    isEmpty: 1, chain: 1, sample: 3, partition: 3, groupBy: 3, countBy: 3,
+    sortBy: 3, indexBy: 3, findIndex: 3, findLastIndex: 3};
+
+
+  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model, mapped to the
+  // number of arguments they take.
+  var modelMethods = {keys: 1, values: 1, pairs: 1, invert: 1, pick: 0,
+    omit: 0, chain: 1, isEmpty: 1};
+
+  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
+
+  _.each([
+    [Collection, collectionMethods, 'models'],
+    [Model, modelMethods, 'attributes']
+  ], function(config) {
+    var Base = config[0],
+        methods = config[1],
+        attribute = config[2];
+
+    Base.mixin = function(obj) {
+      var mappings = _.reduce(_.functions(obj), function(memo, name) {
+        memo[name] = 0;
+        return memo;
+      }, {});
+      addUnderscoreMethods(Base, obj, mappings, attribute);
+    };
+
+    addUnderscoreMethods(Base, _, methods, attribute);
+  });
+
+  // Backbone.sync
+  // -------------
+
+  // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
+  // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
+  // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
+  // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
+  //
+  // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
+  // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
+  // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
+  //
+  // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
+  // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
+  // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
+  // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
+  // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
+  // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
+  Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
+    var type = methodMap[method];
+
+    // Default options, unless specified.
+    _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
+      emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
+      emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
+    });
+
+    // Default JSON-request options.
+    var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
+
+    // Ensure that we have a URL.
+    if (!options.url) {
+      params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
+    }
+
+    // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
+    if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
+      params.contentType = 'application/json';
+      params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
+    }
+
+    // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
+    if (options.emulateJSON) {
+      params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+      params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
+    }
+
+    // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
+    // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
+    if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
+      params.type = 'POST';
+      if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
+      var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
+      options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
+        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
+        if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
+    if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
+      params.processData = false;
+    }
+
+    // Pass along `textStatus` and `errorThrown` from jQuery.
+    var error = options.error;
+    options.error = function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
+      options.textStatus = textStatus;
+      options.errorThrown = errorThrown;
+      if (error) error.call(options.context, xhr, textStatus, errorThrown);
+    };
+
+    // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
+    var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
+    model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
+    return xhr;
+  };
+
+  // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
+  var methodMap = {
+    create: 'POST',
+    update: 'PUT',
+    patch: 'PATCH',
+    delete: 'DELETE',
+    read: 'GET'
+  };
+
+  // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
+  // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
+  Backbone.ajax = function() {
+    return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Backbone.Router
+  // ---------------
+
+  // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
+  // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
+  var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
+    options || (options = {});
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
+    this._bindRoutes();
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
+  // parts of route strings.
+  var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
+  var namedParam    = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
+  var splatParam    = /\*\w+/g;
+  var escapeRegExp  = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;
+
+  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
+  _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the Router.
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
+    //
+    //     this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
+    //       ...
+    //     });
+    //
+    route: function(route, name, callback) {
+      if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
+      if (_.isFunction(name)) {
+        callback = name;
+        name = '';
+      }
+      if (!callback) callback = this[name];
+      var router = this;
+      Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
+        var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
+        if (router.execute(callback, args, name) !== false) {
+          router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
+          router.trigger('route', name, args);
+          Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
+        }
+      });
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Execute a route handler with the provided parameters.  This is an
+    // excellent place to do pre-route setup or post-route cleanup.
+    execute: function(callback, args, name) {
+      if (callback) callback.apply(this, args);
+    },
+
+    // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
+    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
+      Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
+    // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
+    // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
+    _bindRoutes: function() {
+      if (!this.routes) return;
+      this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
+      var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
+      while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
+        this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
+    // against the current location hash.
+    _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
+      route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
+        .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
+        .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional) {
+          return optional ? match : '([^/?]+)';
+        })
+        .replace(splatParam, '([^?]*?)');
+      return new RegExp('^' + route + '(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$');
+    },
+
+    // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
+    // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
+    // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
+    _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
+      var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
+      return _.map(params, function(param, i) {
+        // Don't decode the search params.
+        if (i === params.length - 1) return param || null;
+        return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
+      });
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Backbone.History
+  // ----------------
+
+  // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
+  // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
+  // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
+  // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
+  // falls back to polling.
+  var History = Backbone.History = function() {
+    this.handlers = [];
+    this.checkUrl = this.checkUrl.bind(this);
+
+    // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      this.location = window.location;
+      this.history = window.history;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
+  var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;
+
+  // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
+  var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;
+
+  // Cached regex for stripping urls of hash.
+  var pathStripper = /#.*$/;
+
+  // Has the history handling already been started?
+  History.started = false;
+
+  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
+  _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
+    // twenty times a second.
+    interval: 50,
+
+    // Are we at the app root?
+    atRoot: function() {
+      var path = this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/');
+      return path === this.root && !this.getSearch();
+    },
+
+    // Does the pathname match the root?
+    matchRoot: function() {
+      var path = this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname);
+      var rootPath = path.slice(0, this.root.length - 1) + '/';
+      return rootPath === this.root;
+    },
+
+    // Unicode characters in `location.pathname` are percent encoded so they're
+    // decoded for comparison. `%25` should not be decoded since it may be part
+    // of an encoded parameter.
+    decodeFragment: function(fragment) {
+      return decodeURI(fragment.replace(/%25/g, '%2525'));
+    },
+
+    // In IE6, the hash fragment and search params are incorrect if the
+    // fragment contains `?`.
+    getSearch: function() {
+      var match = this.location.href.replace(/#.*/, '').match(/\?.+/);
+      return match ? match[0] : '';
+    },
+
+    // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
+    // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
+    getHash: function(window) {
+      var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
+      return match ? match[1] : '';
+    },
+
+    // Get the pathname and search params, without the root.
+    getPath: function() {
+      var path = this.decodeFragment(
+        this.location.pathname + this.getSearch()
+      ).slice(this.root.length - 1);
+      return path.charAt(0) === '/' ? path.slice(1) : path;
+    },
+
+    // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment from the path or hash.
+    getFragment: function(fragment) {
+      if (fragment == null) {
+        if (this._usePushState || !this._wantsHashChange) {
+          fragment = this.getPath();
+        } else {
+          fragment = this.getHash();
+        }
+      }
+      return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
+    },
+
+    // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
+    // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
+    start: function(options) {
+      if (History.started) throw new Error('Backbone.history has already been started');
+      History.started = true;
+
+      // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
+      // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
+      this.options          = _.extend({root: '/'}, this.options, options);
+      this.root             = this.options.root;
+      this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
+      this._hasHashChange   = 'onhashchange' in window && (document.documentMode === void 0 || document.documentMode > 7);
+      this._useHashChange   = this._wantsHashChange && this._hasHashChange;
+      this._wantsPushState  = !!this.options.pushState;
+      this._hasPushState    = !!(this.history && this.history.pushState);
+      this._usePushState    = this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState;
+      this.fragment         = this.getFragment();
+
+      // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
+      this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');
+
+      // Transition from hashChange to pushState or vice versa if both are
+      // requested.
+      if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState) {
+
+        // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled
+        // browser, but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
+        if (!this._hasPushState && !this.atRoot()) {
+          var rootPath = this.root.slice(0, -1) || '/';
+          this.location.replace(rootPath + '#' + this.getPath());
+          // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
+          return true;
+
+        // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
+        // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
+        } else if (this._hasPushState && this.atRoot()) {
+          this.navigate(this.getHash(), {replace: true});
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      // Proxy an iframe to handle location events if the browser doesn't
+      // support the `hashchange` event, HTML5 history, or the user wants
+      // `hashChange` but not `pushState`.
+      if (!this._hasHashChange && this._wantsHashChange && !this._usePushState) {
+        this.iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+        this.iframe.src = 'javascript:0';
+        this.iframe.style.display = 'none';
+        this.iframe.tabIndex = -1;
+        var body = document.body;
+        // Using `appendChild` will throw on IE < 9 if the document is not ready.
+        var iWindow = body.insertBefore(this.iframe, body.firstChild).contentWindow;
+        iWindow.document.open();
+        iWindow.document.close();
+        iWindow.location.hash = '#' + this.fragment;
+      }
+
+      // Add a cross-platform `addEventListener` shim for older browsers.
+      var addEventListener = window.addEventListener || function(eventName, listener) {
+        return attachEvent('on' + eventName, listener);
+      };
+
+      // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
+      // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
+      if (this._usePushState) {
+        addEventListener('popstate', this.checkUrl, false);
+      } else if (this._useHashChange && !this.iframe) {
+        addEventListener('hashchange', this.checkUrl, false);
+      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
+        this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
+      }
+
+      if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
+    },
+
+    // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
+    // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
+    stop: function() {
+      // Add a cross-platform `removeEventListener` shim for older browsers.
+      var removeEventListener = window.removeEventListener || function(eventName, listener) {
+        return detachEvent('on' + eventName, listener);
+      };
+
+      // Remove window listeners.
+      if (this._usePushState) {
+        removeEventListener('popstate', this.checkUrl, false);
+      } else if (this._useHashChange && !this.iframe) {
+        removeEventListener('hashchange', this.checkUrl, false);
+      }
+
+      // Clean up the iframe if necessary.
+      if (this.iframe) {
+        document.body.removeChild(this.iframe);
+        this.iframe = null;
+      }
+
+      // Some environments will throw when clearing an undefined interval.
+      if (this._checkUrlInterval) clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
+      History.started = false;
+    },
+
+    // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
+    // may override previous routes.
+    route: function(route, callback) {
+      this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
+    },
+
+    // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
+    // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
+    checkUrl: function(e) {
+      var current = this.getFragment();
+
+      // If the user pressed the back button, the iframe's hash will have
+      // changed and we should use that for comparison.
+      if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
+        current = this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow);
+      }
+
+      if (current === this.fragment) return false;
+      if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
+      this.loadUrl();
+    },
+
+    // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
+    // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
+    // returns `false`.
+    loadUrl: function(fragment) {
+      // If the root doesn't match, no routes can match either.
+      if (!this.matchRoot()) return false;
+      fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragment);
+      return _.some(this.handlers, function(handler) {
+        if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
+          handler.callback(fragment);
+          return true;
+        }
+      });
+    },
+
+    // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
+    // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
+    // the fragment in advance.
+    //
+    // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
+    // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
+    // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
+    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
+      if (!History.started) return false;
+      if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: !!options};
+
+      // Normalize the fragment.
+      fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || '');
+
+      // Don't include a trailing slash on the root.
+      var rootPath = this.root;
+      if (fragment === '' || fragment.charAt(0) === '?') {
+        rootPath = rootPath.slice(0, -1) || '/';
+      }
+      var url = rootPath + fragment;
+
+      // Strip the fragment of the query and hash for matching.
+      fragment = fragment.replace(pathStripper, '');
+
+      // Decode for matching.
+      var decodedFragment = this.decodeFragment(fragment);
+
+      if (this.fragment === decodedFragment) return;
+      this.fragment = decodedFragment;
+
+      // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
+      if (this._usePushState) {
+        this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);
+
+      // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
+      // fragment to store history.
+      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
+        this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
+        if (this.iframe && fragment !== this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)) {
+          var iWindow = this.iframe.contentWindow;
+
+          // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
+          // history entry on hash-tag change.  When replace is true, we don't
+          // want this.
+          if (!options.replace) {
+            iWindow.document.open();
+            iWindow.document.close();
+          }
+
+          this._updateHash(iWindow.location, fragment, options.replace);
+        }
+
+      // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
+      // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
+      } else {
+        return this.location.assign(url);
+      }
+      if (options.trigger) return this.loadUrl(fragment);
+    },
+
+    // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
+    // a new one to the browser history.
+    _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
+      if (replace) {
+        var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
+        location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
+      } else {
+        // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
+        location.hash = '#' + fragment;
+      }
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Create the default Backbone.history.
+  Backbone.history = new History;
+
+  // Helpers
+  // -------
+
+  // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain for subclasses.
+  // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
+  // class properties to be extended.
+  var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
+    var parent = this;
+    var child;
+
+    // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
+    // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
+    // by us to simply call the parent constructor.
+    if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
+      child = protoProps.constructor;
+    } else {
+      child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
+    }
+
+    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
+    _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);
+
+    // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
+    // `parent`'s constructor function and add the prototype properties.
+    child.prototype = _.create(parent.prototype, protoProps);
+    child.prototype.constructor = child;
+
+    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
+    // later.
+    child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
+
+    return child;
+  };
+
+  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
+  Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;
+
+  // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
+  var urlError = function() {
+    throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
+  };
+
+  // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
+  var wrapError = function(model, options) {
+    var error = options.error;
+    options.error = function(resp) {
+      if (error) error.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+      model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
+    };
+  };
+
+  return Backbone;
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/backbone.naturalSort.js b/gulp/js/vendor/backbone.naturalSort.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd038a873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/backbone.naturalSort.js
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+* Backbone.js & Underscore.js Natural Sorting
+*
+* @author Kevin Jantzer <https://gist.github.com/kjantzer/7027717>
+* @since 2013-10-17
+* 
+* NOTE: make sure to include the Natural Sort algorithm by Jim Palmer (https://github.com/overset/javascript-natural-sort)
+*/
+
+// add _.sortByNat() method
+_.mixin({
+
+	sortByNat: function(obj, value, context) {
+	    var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; };
+	    return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+	      return {
+	        value: value,
+	        index: index,
+	        criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
+	      };
+	    }).sort(function(left, right) {
+	      var a = left.criteria;
+	      var b = right.criteria;
+	      return naturalSort(a, b);
+	    }), 'value');
+	}
+});
+
+
+// add _.sortByNat to Backbone.Collection
+Backbone.Collection.prototype.sortByNat = function(value, context) {
+  var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
+    return model.get(value);
+  };
+  return _.sortByNat(this.models, iterator, context);
+};
+
+// new Natural Sort method on Backbone.Collection
+Backbone.Collection.prototype.sortNat = function(options) {
+  if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sortNat a set without a comparator');
+  options || (options = {});
+
+  if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
+    this.models = this.sortByNat(this.comparator, this);
+  } else {
+    this.models.sortNat(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
+  }
+
+  if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
+  return this;
+};
+
+// save the oringal sorting method
+Backbone.Collection.prototype._sort = Backbone.Collection.prototype.sort;
+
+// override the default sort method to determine if "regular" or "natural" sorting should be used
+Backbone.Collection.prototype.sort = function(){
+	
+	if( this.sortType && this.sortType === 'natural' )
+		Backbone.Collection.prototype.sortNat.apply(this, arguments);
+	else
+		Backbone.Collection.prototype._sort.apply(this, arguments);
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/fuse.min.js b/gulp/js/vendor/fuse.min.js
index 6978762f5..faa312db0 100644
--- a/gulp/js/vendor/fuse.min.js
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/fuse.min.js
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Fuse - Lightweight fuzzy-search
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Kirollos Risk <kirollos@gmail.com>.
+/*!
+ * Fuse.js v3.0.3 - Lightweight fuzzy-search (http://fusejs.io)
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Kirollos Risk (http://kiro.me)
  * All Rights Reserved. Apache Software License 2.0
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
+ * 
  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
  */
-!function(t){"use strict";function e(){console.log.apply(console,arguments)}function s(t,e){var s,n,i,o;for(this.list=t,this.options=e=e||{},s=0,o=["sort","shouldSort","verbose","tokenize"],n=o.length;n>s;s++)i=o[s],this.options[i]=i in e?e[i]:h[i];for(s=0,o=["searchFn","sortFn","keys","getFn","include"],n=o.length;n>s;s++)i=o[s],this.options[i]=e[i]||h[i]}function n(t,e,s){var o,r,h,a,c,p;if(e){if(h=e.indexOf("."),-1!==h?(o=e.slice(0,h),r=e.slice(h+1)):o=e,a=t[o],null!==a&&void 0!==a)if(r||"string"!=typeof a&&"number"!=typeof a)if(i(a))for(c=0,p=a.length;p>c;c++)n(a[c],r,s);else r&&n(a,r,s);else s.push(a)}else s.push(t);return s}function i(t){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)}function o(t,e){e=e||{},this.options=e,this.options.location=e.location||o.defaultOptions.location,this.options.distance="distance"in e?e.distance:o.defaultOptions.distance,this.options.threshold="threshold"in e?e.threshold:o.defaultOptions.threshold,this.options.maxPatternLength=e.maxPatternLength||o.defaultOptions.maxPatternLength,this.pattern=e.caseSensitive?t:t.toLowerCase(),this.patternLen=t.length,this.patternLen<=this.options.maxPatternLength&&(this.matchmask=1<<this.patternLen-1,this.patternAlphabet=this._calculatePatternAlphabet())}var r=/ +/g,h={id:null,caseSensitive:!1,include:[],shouldSort:!0,searchFn:o,sortFn:function(t,e){return t.score-e.score},getFn:n,keys:[],verbose:!1,tokenize:!1};s.VERSION="2.2.0",s.prototype.set=function(t){return this.list=t,t},s.prototype.search=function(t){this.options.verbose&&e("\nSearch term:",t,"\n"),this.pattern=t,this.results=[],this.resultMap={},this._keyMap=null,this._prepareSearchers(),this._startSearch(),this._computeScore(),this._sort();var s=this._format();return s},s.prototype._prepareSearchers=function(){var t=this.options,e=this.pattern,s=t.searchFn,n=e.split(r),i=0,o=n.length;if(this.options.tokenize)for(this.tokenSearchers=[];o>i;i++)this.tokenSearchers.push(new s(n[i],t));this.fullSeacher=new s(e,t)},s.prototype._startSearch=function(){var t,e,s,n,i=this.options,o=i.getFn,r=this.list,h=r.length,a=this.options.keys,c=a.length,p=null;if("string"==typeof r[0])for(s=0;h>s;s++)this._analyze("",r[s],s,s);else for(this._keyMap={},s=0;h>s;s++)for(p=r[s],n=0;c>n;n++){if(t=a[n],"string"!=typeof t){if(e=1-t.weight||1,this._keyMap[t.name]={weight:e},t.weight<=0||t.weight>1)throw new Error("Key weight has to be > 0 and <= 1");t=t.name}else this._keyMap[t]={weight:1};this._analyze(t,o(p,t,[]),p,s)}},s.prototype._analyze=function(t,s,n,o){var h,a,c,p,l,u,f,d,g,m,y,v,b,S,k,_=this.options,M=!1;if(void 0!==s&&null!==s)if(a=[],"string"==typeof s){if(h=s.split(r),_.verbose&&e("---------\nKey:",t),_.verbose&&e("Record:",h),this.options.tokenize){for(c=this.tokenSearchers,p=c.length,S=0;S<this.tokenSearchers.length;S++){for(m=this.tokenSearchers[S],y=[],k=0;k<h.length;k++)v=h[k],b=m.search(v),b.isMatch?(M=!0,y.push(b.score),a.push(b.score)):(y.push(1),a.push(1));_.verbose&&e("Token scores:",y)}for(u=a[0],d=a.length,S=1;d>S;S++)u+=a[S];u/=d,_.verbose&&e("Token score average:",u)}g=this.fullSeacher.search(s),_.verbose&&e("Full text score:",g.score),f=g.score,void 0!==u&&(f=(f+u)/2),_.verbose&&e("Score average:",f),(M||g.isMatch)&&(l=this.resultMap[o],l?l.output.push({key:t,score:f,matchedIndices:g.matchedIndices}):(this.resultMap[o]={item:n,output:[{key:t,score:f,matchedIndices:g.matchedIndices}]},this.results.push(this.resultMap[o])))}else if(i(s))for(S=0;S<s.length;S++)this._analyze(t,s[S],n,o)},s.prototype._computeScore=function(){var t,s,n,i,o,r,h,a,c,p=this._keyMap,l=this.results;for(this.options.verbose&&e("\n\nComputing score:\n"),t=0;t<l.length;t++){for(n=0,i=l[t].output,o=i.length,a=1,s=0;o>s;s++)r=i[s].score,h=p?p[i[s].key].weight:1,c=r*h,1!==h?a=Math.min(a,c):(n+=c,i[s].nScore=c);1===a?l[t].score=n/o:l[t].score=a,this.options.verbose&&e(l[t])}},s.prototype._sort=function(){var t=this.options;t.shouldSort&&(t.verbose&&e("\n\nSorting...."),this.results.sort(t.sortFn))},s.prototype._format=function(){var t,s,n,i,o,r=this.options,h=r.getFn,a=[],c=this.results,p=r.include;for(r.verbose&&e("\n\nOutput:\n\n",c),i=r.id?function(t){c[t].item=h(c[t].item,r.id,[])[0]}:function(){},o=function(t){var e,s,n,i,o,r=c[t];if(p.length>0){if(e={item:r.item},-1!==p.indexOf("matches"))for(n=r.output,e.matches=[],s=0;s<n.length;s++)i=n[s],o={indices:i.matchedIndices},i.key&&(o.key=i.key),e.matches.push(o);-1!==p.indexOf("score")&&(e.score=c[t].score)}else e=r.item;return e},s=0,n=c.length;n>s;s++)i(s),t=o(s),a.push(t);return a},o.defaultOptions={location:0,distance:100,threshold:.6,maxPatternLength:32},o.prototype._calculatePatternAlphabet=function(){var t={},e=0;for(e=0;e<this.patternLen;e++)t[this.pattern.charAt(e)]=0;for(e=0;e<this.patternLen;e++)t[this.pattern.charAt(e)]|=1<<this.pattern.length-e-1;return t},o.prototype._bitapScore=function(t,e){var s=t/this.patternLen,n=Math.abs(this.options.location-e);return this.options.distance?s+n/this.options.distance:n?1:s},o.prototype.search=function(t){var e,s,n,i,o,h,a,c,p,l,u,f,d,g,m,y,v,b,S,k,_,M,L=this.options;if(t=L.caseSensitive?t:t.toLowerCase(),this.pattern===t)return{isMatch:!0,score:0,matchedIndices:[[0,t.length-1]]};if(this.patternLen>L.maxPatternLength){if(v=t.match(new RegExp(this.pattern.replace(r,"|"))),b=!!v)for(k=[],e=0,_=v.length;_>e;e++)M=v[e],k.push([t.indexOf(M),M.length-1]);return{isMatch:b,score:b?.5:1,matchedIndices:k}}for(i=L.location,n=t.length,o=L.threshold,h=t.indexOf(this.pattern,i),S=[],e=0;n>e;e++)S[e]=0;for(-1!=h&&(o=Math.min(this._bitapScore(0,h),o),h=t.lastIndexOf(this.pattern,i+this.patternLen),-1!=h&&(o=Math.min(this._bitapScore(0,h),o))),h=-1,m=1,y=[],p=this.patternLen+n,e=0;e<this.patternLen;e++){for(a=0,c=p;c>a;)this._bitapScore(e,i+c)<=o?a=c:p=c,c=Math.floor((p-a)/2+a);for(p=c,l=Math.max(1,i-c+1),u=Math.min(i+c,n)+this.patternLen,f=Array(u+2),f[u+1]=(1<<e)-1,s=u;s>=l;s--)if(g=this.patternAlphabet[t.charAt(s-1)],g&&(S[s-1]=1),0===e?f[s]=(f[s+1]<<1|1)&g:f[s]=(f[s+1]<<1|1)&g|((d[s+1]|d[s])<<1|1)|d[s+1],f[s]&this.matchmask&&(m=this._bitapScore(e,s-1),o>=m)){if(o=m,h=s-1,y.push(h),!(h>i))break;l=Math.max(1,2*i-h)}if(this._bitapScore(e+1,i)>o)break;d=f}return k=this._getMatchedIndices(S),{isMatch:h>=0,score:0===m?.001:m,matchedIndices:k}},o.prototype._getMatchedIndices=function(t){for(var e,s=[],n=-1,i=-1,o=0,r=r=t.length;r>o;o++)e=t[o],e&&-1===n?n=o:e||-1===n||(i=o-1,s.push([n,i]),n=-1);return t[o-1]&&s.push([n,o-1]),s},"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=s:"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return s}):t.Fuse=s}(this);
\ No newline at end of file
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("Fuse",[],t):"object"==typeof exports?exports.Fuse=t():e.Fuse=t()}(this,function(){return function(e){function t(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var o=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,t),o.l=!0,o.exports}var n={};return t.m=e,t.c=n,t.i=function(e){return e},t.d=function(e,n,r){t.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},t.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return t.d(n,"a",n),n},t.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},t.p="",t(t.s=8)}([function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(){function e(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,r.key,r)}}return function(t,n,r){return n&&e(t.prototype,n),r&&e(t,r),t}}(),i=n(5),s=n(7),a=n(4),c=function(){function e(t,n){var o=n.location,i=void 0===o?0:o,s=n.distance,c=void 0===s?100:s,h=n.threshold,u=void 0===h?.6:h,l=n.maxPatternLength,f=void 0===l?32:l,v=n.isCaseSensitive,d=void 0!==v&&v,p=n.tokenSeparator,g=void 0===p?/ +/g:p,m=n.findAllMatches,y=void 0!==m&&m,k=n.minMatchCharLength,x=void 0===k?1:k;r(this,e),this.options={location:i,distance:c,threshold:u,maxPatternLength:f,isCaseSensitive:d,tokenSeparator:g,findAllMatches:y,minMatchCharLength:x},this.pattern=this.options.isCaseSensitive?t:t.toLowerCase(),this.pattern.length<=f&&(this.patternAlphabet=a(this.pattern))}return o(e,[{key:"search",value:function(e){if(this.options.isCaseSensitive||(e=e.toLowerCase()),this.pattern===e)return{isMatch:!0,score:0,matchedIndices:[[0,e.length-1]]};var t=this.options,n=t.maxPatternLength,r=t.tokenSeparator;if(this.pattern.length>n)return i(e,this.pattern,r);var o=this.options,a=o.location,c=o.distance,h=o.threshold,u=o.findAllMatches,l=o.minMatchCharLength;return s(e,this.pattern,this.patternAlphabet,{location:a,distance:c,threshold:h,findAllMatches:u,minMatchCharLength:l})}}]),e}();e.exports=c},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(0),o=function e(t,n,o){if(n){var i=n.indexOf("."),s=n,a=null;-1!==i&&(s=n.slice(0,i),a=n.slice(i+1));var c=t[s];if(null!==c&&void 0!==c)if(a||"string"!=typeof c&&"number"!=typeof c)if(r(c))for(var h=0,u=c.length;h<u;h+=1)e(c[h],a,o);else a&&e(c,a,o);else o.push(c)}else o.push(t);return o};e.exports=function(e,t){return o(e,t,[])}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(){for(var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[],t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:1,n=[],r=-1,o=-1,i=0,s=e.length;i<s;i+=1){var 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diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c60672fc..000000000
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diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.cookie.js b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.cookie.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 8218817b9..000000000
--- a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.cookie.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * jQuery Cookie Plugin v1.4.1
- * https://github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie
- *
- * Copyright 2006, 2014 Klaus Hartl
- * Released under the MIT license
- */
-(function (factory) {
-	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-		// AMD (Register as an anonymous module)
-		define(['jquery'], factory);
-	} else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
-		// Node/CommonJS
-		module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
-	} else {
-		// Browser globals
-		factory(jQuery);
-	}
-}(function ($) {
-
-	var pluses = /\+/g;
-
-	function encode(s) {
-		return config.raw ? s : encodeURIComponent(s);
-	}
-
-	function decode(s) {
-		return config.raw ? s : decodeURIComponent(s);
-	}
-
-	function stringifyCookieValue(value) {
-		return encode(config.json ? JSON.stringify(value) : String(value));
-	}
-
-	function parseCookieValue(s) {
-		if (s.indexOf('"') === 0) {
-			// This is a quoted cookie as according to RFC2068, unescape...
-			s = s.slice(1, -1).replace(/\\"/g, '"').replace(/\\\\/g, '\\');
-		}
-
-		try {
-			// Replace server-side written pluses with spaces.
-			// If we can't decode the cookie, ignore it, it's unusable.
-			// If we can't parse the cookie, ignore it, it's unusable.
-			s = decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pluses, ' '));
-			return config.json ? JSON.parse(s) : s;
-		} catch(e) {}
-	}
-
-	function read(s, converter) {
-		var value = config.raw ? s : parseCookieValue(s);
-		return $.isFunction(converter) ? converter(value) : value;
-	}
-
-	var config = $.cookie = function (key, value, options) {
-
-		// Write
-
-		if (arguments.length > 1 && !$.isFunction(value)) {
-			options = $.extend({}, config.defaults, options);
-
-			if (typeof options.expires === 'number') {
-				var days = options.expires, t = options.expires = new Date();
-				t.setMilliseconds(t.getMilliseconds() + days * 864e+5);
-			}
-
-			return (document.cookie = [
-				encode(key), '=', stringifyCookieValue(value),
-				options.expires ? '; expires=' + options.expires.toUTCString() : '', // use expires attribute, max-age is not supported by IE
-				options.path    ? '; path=' + options.path : '',
-				options.domain  ? '; domain=' + options.domain : '',
-				options.secure  ? '; secure' : ''
-			].join(''));
-		}
-
-		// Read
-
-		var result = key ? undefined : {},
-			// To prevent the for loop in the first place assign an empty array
-			// in case there are no cookies at all. Also prevents odd result when
-			// calling $.cookie().
-			cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : [],
-			i = 0,
-			l = cookies.length;
-
-		for (; i < l; i++) {
-			var parts = cookies[i].split('='),
-				name = decode(parts.shift()),
-				cookie = parts.join('=');
-
-			if (key === name) {
-				// If second argument (value) is a function it's a converter...
-				result = read(cookie, value);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			// Prevent storing a cookie that we couldn't decode.
-			if (!key && (cookie = read(cookie)) !== undefined) {
-				result[name] = cookie;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return result;
-	};
-
-	config.defaults = {};
-
-	$.removeCookie = function (key, options) {
-		// Must not alter options, thus extending a fresh object...
-		$.cookie(key, '', $.extend({}, options, { expires: -1 }));
-		return !$.cookie(key);
-	};
-
-}));
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.js b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d12ade129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1354 @@
+/*! j-toker - v0.0.10-beta3 - 2016-08-19
+* Copyright (c) 2016 Lynn Dylan Hurley; Licensed WTFPL */
+(function (factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
+    define([
+      'jquery',
+      'jquery-deparam',
+      'pubsub-js',
+      'js-cookie'
+    ], factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    // Node/CommonJS
+    module.exports = factory(
+      require('jquery'),
+      require('jquery-deparam'),
+      require('pubsub-js'),
+      require('js-cookie')
+    );
+  } else {
+    // Browser globals
+    factory(window.jQuery, window.deparam, window.PubSub, window.Cookies);
+  }
+}(function ($, deparam, PubSub, Cookies) {
+  var root = Function('return this')(); // jshint ignore:line
+
+  // singleton baby
+  if (root.auth) {
+    return root.auth;
+  }
+
+  // use for IE detection
+  var nav = root.navigator;
+
+  // cookie/localStorage value keys
+  var INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY  = 'default',
+      SAVED_CONFIG_KEY    = 'currentConfigName',
+      SAVED_CREDS_KEY     = 'authHeaders',
+      FIRST_TIME_LOGIN    = 'firstTimeLogin',
+      MUST_RESET_PASSWORD = 'mustResetPassword';
+
+  // broadcast message event name constants (use constants to avoid typos)
+  var VALIDATION_SUCCESS             = 'auth.validation.success',
+      VALIDATION_ERROR               = 'auth.validation.error',
+      EMAIL_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS     = 'auth.emailRegistration.success',
+      EMAIL_REGISTRATION_ERROR       = 'auth.emailRegistration.error',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_SUCCESS = 'auth.passwordResetRequest.success',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_ERROR   = 'auth.passwordResetRequest.error',
+      EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_SUCCESS     = 'auth.emailConfirmation.success',
+      EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ERROR       = 'auth.emailConfirmation.error',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_SUCCESS = 'auth.passwordResetConfirm.success',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_ERROR   = 'auth.passwordResetConfirm.error',
+      EMAIL_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS          = 'auth.emailSignIn.success',
+      EMAIL_SIGN_IN_ERROR            = 'auth.emailSignIn.error',
+      OAUTH_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS          = 'auth.oAuthSignIn.success',
+      OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR            = 'auth.oAuthSignIn.error',
+      SIGN_IN_SUCCESS                = 'auth.signIn.success',
+      SIGN_IN_ERROR                  = 'auth.signIn.error',
+      SIGN_OUT_SUCCESS               = 'auth.signOut.success',
+      SIGN_OUT_ERROR                 = 'auth.signOut.error',
+      ACCOUNT_UPDATE_SUCCESS         = 'auth.accountUpdate.success',
+      ACCOUNT_UPDATE_ERROR           = 'auth.accountUpdate.error',
+      DESTROY_ACCOUNT_SUCCESS        = 'auth.destroyAccount.success',
+      DESTROY_ACCOUNT_ERROR          = 'auth.destroyAccount.error',
+      PASSWORD_UPDATE_SUCCESS        = 'auth.passwordUpdate.success',
+      PASSWORD_UPDATE_ERROR          = 'auth.passwordUpdate.error';
+
+  var Auth = function () {
+    // set flag so we know when plugin has been configured.
+    this.configured = false;
+
+    // create promise for configuration + verification
+    this.configDfd = null;
+
+    // configs hash allows for multiple configurations
+    this.configs = {};
+
+    // default config will be first named config or "default"
+    this.defaultConfigKey = null;
+
+    // flagged when users return from email confirmation
+    this.firstTimeLogin = false;
+
+    // flagged when users return from password change confirmation
+    this.mustResetPassword = false;
+
+    // save reference to user
+    this.user = {};
+
+    // oAuth promise is kept while visiting provider
+    this.oAuthDfd = null;
+
+    // timer is used to poll external auth window while authenticating via OAuth
+    this.oAuthTimer = null;
+
+    // base config from which other configs are extended
+    this.configBase = {
+      apiUrl:                '/api',
+      signOutPath:           '/auth/sign_out',
+      emailSignInPath:       '/auth/sign_in',
+      emailRegistrationPath: '/auth',
+      accountUpdatePath:     '/auth',
+      accountDeletePath:     '/auth',
+      passwordResetPath:     '/auth/password',
+      passwordUpdatePath:    '/auth/password',
+      tokenValidationPath:   '/auth/validate_token',
+      proxyIf:               function() { return false; },
+      proxyUrl:              '/proxy',
+      forceHardRedirect:     false,
+      storage:               'cookies',
+      cookieExpiry:          14,
+      cookiePath:            '/',
+      initialCredentials:    null,
+
+      passwordResetSuccessUrl: function() {
+        return root.location.href;
+      },
+
+      confirmationSuccessUrl:  function() {
+        return root.location.href;
+      },
+
+      tokenFormat: {
+        "access-token": "{{ access-token }}",
+        "token-type":   "Bearer",
+        client:         "{{ client }}",
+        expiry:         "{{ expiry }}",
+        uid:            "{{ uid }}"
+      },
+
+      parseExpiry: function(headers){
+        // convert from ruby time (seconds) to js time (millis)
+        return (parseInt(headers['expiry'], 10) * 1000) || null;
+      },
+
+      handleLoginResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      handleAccountUpdateResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      handleTokenValidationResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      authProviderPaths: {
+        github:    '/auth/github',
+        facebook:  '/auth/facebook',
+        google:    '/auth/google_oauth2'
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  // mostly for testing. reset all config values
+  Auth.prototype.reset = function() {
+    // clean up session without relying on `getConfig`
+    this.destroySession();
+
+    this.configs           = {};
+    this.defaultConfigKey  = null;
+    this.configured        = false;
+    this.configDfd         = null;
+    this.mustResetPassword = false;
+    this.firstTimeLogin    = false;
+    this.oAuthDfd          = null;
+    this.willRedirect      = false;
+
+    if (this.oAuthTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this.oAuthTimer);
+      this.oAuthTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    // clear user object
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // remove event listeners
+    $(document).unbind('ajaxComplete', this.updateAuthCredentials);
+
+    if (root.removeEventListener) {
+      root.removeEventListener('message', this.handlePostMessage);
+    }
+
+    // remove global ajax "interceptors"
+    $.ajaxSetup({beforeSend: undefined});
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.invalidateTokens = function() {
+    // clear user object, but don't destroy object in case of bindings
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // clear auth session data
+    this.deleteData(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    this.deleteData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY);
+  };
+
+
+  // throw clear errors when dependencies are not met
+  Auth.prototype.checkDependencies = function() {
+    var errors = [],
+      warnings = [];
+
+      if (!$) {
+        throw 'jToker: jQuery not found. This module depends on jQuery.';
+      }
+
+      if (!root.localStorage && !Cookies) {
+        errors.push(
+          'This browser does not support localStorage. You must install '+
+            'js-cookie to use jToker with this browser.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (!deparam) {
+        errors.push('Dependency not met: jquery-deparam.');
+      }
+
+      if (!PubSub) {
+        warnings.push(
+          'jquery.ba-tinypubsub.js not found. No auth events will be broadcast.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (errors.length) {
+        var errMessage = errors.join(' ');
+        throw 'jToker: Please resolve the following errors: ' + errMessage;
+      }
+
+      if (warnings.length && console && console.warn) {
+        var warnMessage = warnings.join(' ');
+        console.warn('jToker: Warning: ' + warnMessage);
+      }
+  };
+
+  // need a way to destroy the current session without relying on `getConfig`.
+  // otherwise we get into infinite loop territory.
+  Auth.prototype.destroySession = function() {
+    var sessionKeys = [
+      SAVED_CREDS_KEY,
+      SAVED_CONFIG_KEY
+    ];
+
+    for (var key in sessionKeys) {
+      key = sessionKeys[key];
+
+      // kill all local storage keys
+      if (root.localStorage) {
+        root.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+      }
+
+      if (Cookies) {
+        // each config may have different cookiePath settings
+        for (var config in this.configs) {
+          var cookiePath = this.configs[config].cookiePath;
+
+          Cookies.remove(key, {
+            path: cookiePath
+          });
+        }
+
+        // remove from base path in case config is not specified
+        Cookies.remove(key, {
+          path: "/"
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.configure = function(opts, reset) {
+    // destroy all session data. useful for testing
+    if (reset) {
+      this.reset();
+    }
+
+    if (this.configured) {
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+
+    // set flag so configure isn't called again (unless reset)
+    this.configured = true;
+
+    // normalize opts into object object
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    // normalize so opts is always an array of objects
+    if (opts.constructor !== Array) {
+      // single config will always be called 'default' unless set
+      // by previous session
+      this.defaultConfigKey = INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY;
+
+      // config should look like {default: {...}}
+      var defaultConfig = {};
+      defaultConfig[this.defaultConfigKey] = opts;
+
+      // opts should look like [{default: {...}}]
+      opts = [defaultConfig];
+    }
+
+    // iterate over config items, extend each from defaults
+    for (var i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
+      var configName = getFirstObjectKey(opts[i]);
+
+      // set first set as default config
+      if (!this.defaultConfigKey) {
+        this.defaultConfigKey = configName;
+      }
+
+      // save config to `configs` hash
+      this.configs[configName] = $.extend(
+        {}, this.configBase, opts[i][configName]
+      );
+    }
+
+    // ensure that setup requirements have been met
+    this.checkDependencies();
+
+    // TODO: add config option for these bindings
+    if (true) {
+      // update auth creds after each request to the API
+      $(document).ajaxComplete(root.auth.updateAuthCredentials);
+
+      // intercept requests to the API, append auth headers
+      $.ajaxSetup({beforeSend: root.auth.appendAuthHeaders});
+    }
+
+    // IE8 won't have this feature
+    if (root.addEventListener) {
+      root.addEventListener("message", this.handlePostMessage, false);
+    }
+
+    // pull creds from search bar if available
+    this.processSearchParams();
+
+    // don't validate the token if we're just going to redirect anyway.
+    // otherwise the page won't have time to process the response header and
+    // the token may expire before the redirected page can validate.
+    if (this.willRedirect) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // don't validate with the server if the credentials were provided. this is
+    // a case where the validation happened on the server and is being used to
+    // initialize the client.
+    else if (this.getConfig().initialCredentials) {
+      // skip initial headers check (i.e. check was already done server-side)
+      var c = this.getConfig();
+      this.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, c.initialCredentials.headers);
+      this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, c.initialCredentials.mustResetPassword);
+      this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, c.initialCredentials.firstTimeLogin);
+      this.setCurrentUser(c.initialCredentials.user);
+      return new $.Deferred().resolve(c.initialCredentials.user);
+    }
+
+    // otherwise check with server if any existing tokens are found
+    else {
+      // validate token if set
+      this.configDfd = this.validateToken({config: this.getCurrentConfigName()});
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getApiUrl = function() {
+    var config = this.getConfig();
+    return (config.proxyIf()) ? config.proxyUrl : config.apiUrl;
+  };
+
+
+  // interpolate values of tokenFormat hash with ctx, return new hash
+  Auth.prototype.buildAuthHeaders = function(ctx) {
+    var headers = {},
+      fmt = this.getConfig().tokenFormat;
+
+      for (var key in fmt) {
+        headers[key] = tmpl(fmt[key], ctx);
+      }
+
+      return headers;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setCurrentUser = function(user) {
+    // clear user object of any existing attributes
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // save user data, preserve bindings to original user object
+    $.extend(this.user, user);
+
+    this.user.signedIn = true;
+    this.user.configName = this.getCurrentConfigName();
+
+    return this.user;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.handlePostMessage = function(ev) {
+    var stopListening = false;
+
+    if (ev.data.message === 'deliverCredentials') {
+      delete ev.data.message;
+
+      var initialHeaders = root.auth.normalizeTokenKeys(ev.data),
+          authHeaders    = root.auth.buildAuthHeaders(initialHeaders),
+          user           = root.auth.setCurrentUser(ev.data);
+
+      root.auth.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, authHeaders);
+      root.auth.resolvePromise(OAUTH_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, root.auth.oAuthDfd, user);
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, user);
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, user);
+
+      stopListening = true;
+    }
+
+    if (ev.data.message === 'authFailure') {
+      root.auth.rejectPromise(
+        OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+        root.auth.oAuthDfd,
+        ev.data,
+        'OAuth authentication failed.'
+      );
+
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_ERROR, ev.data);
+
+      stopListening = true;
+    }
+
+    if (stopListening) {
+      clearTimeout(root.auth.oAuthTimer);
+      root.auth.oAuthTimer = null;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // compensate for poor naming decisions made early on
+  // TODO: fix API so this isn't necessary
+  Auth.prototype.normalizeTokenKeys = function(params) {
+    // normalize keys
+    if (params.token) {
+      params['access-token'] = params.token;
+      delete params.token;
+    }
+    if (params.auth_token) {
+      params['access-token'] = params.auth_token;
+      delete params.auth_token;
+    }
+    if (params.client_id) {
+      params.client = params.client_id;
+      delete params.client_id;
+    }
+
+    if (params.config) {
+      this.persistData(
+        SAVED_CONFIG_KEY,
+        params.config,
+        params.config
+      );
+      delete params.config;
+    }
+
+
+    return params;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.processSearchParams = function() {
+    var searchParams  = this.getQs(),
+        newHeaders    = null;
+
+    searchParams = this.normalizeTokenKeys(searchParams);
+
+    // only bother with this if minimum search params are present
+    if (searchParams['access-token'] && searchParams.uid) {
+      newHeaders = this.buildAuthHeaders(searchParams);
+
+      // save all token headers to session
+      this.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, newHeaders);
+
+      // check if user is returning from password reset link
+      if (searchParams.reset_password) {
+        this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, true);
+      }
+
+      // check if user is returning from confirmation email
+      if (searchParams.account_confirmation_success) {
+        this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, true);
+      }
+
+      // TODO: set uri flag on devise_token_auth for OAuth confirmation
+      // when using hard page redirects.
+
+      // set qs without auth keys/values
+      var newLocation = this.getLocationWithoutParams([
+        'access-token',
+        'token',
+        'auth_token',
+        'config',
+        'client',
+        'client_id',
+        'expiry',
+        'uid',
+        'reset_password',
+        'account_confirmation_success'
+      ]);
+
+      this.willRedirect = true;
+      this.setLocation(newLocation);
+    }
+
+    return newHeaders;
+  };
+
+
+  // this method is tricky. we want to reconstruct the current URL with the
+  // following conditions:
+  // 1. search contains none of the supplied keys
+  // 2. anchor search (i.e. `#/?key=val`) contains none of the supplied keys
+  // 3. all of the keys NOT supplied are presevered in their original form
+  // 4. url protocol, host, and path are preserved
+  Auth.prototype.getLocationWithoutParams = function(keys) {
+    // strip all values from both actual and anchor search params
+    var newSearch   = $.param(this.stripKeys(this.getSearchQs(), keys)),
+        newAnchorQs = $.param(this.stripKeys(this.getAnchorQs(), keys)),
+        newAnchor   = root.location.hash.split('?')[0];
+
+    if (newSearch) {
+      newSearch = "?" + newSearch;
+    }
+
+    if (newAnchorQs) {
+      newAnchor += "?" + newAnchorQs;
+    }
+
+    if (newAnchor && !newAnchor.match(/^#/)) {
+      newAnchor = "#/" + newAnchor;
+    }
+
+    // reconstruct location with stripped auth keys
+    var newLocation = root.location.protocol +
+        '//'+
+        root.location.host+
+        root.location.pathname+
+        newSearch+
+        newAnchor;
+
+    return newLocation;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.stripKeys = function(obj, keys) {
+    for (var q in keys) {
+      delete obj[keys[q]];
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract publish method, only use if pubsub exists.
+  // TODO: allow broadcast method to be configured
+  Auth.prototype.broadcastEvent = function(msg, data) {
+    if (PubSub.publish) {
+      PubSub.publish(msg, data);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // always resolve after 0 timeout to ensure that ajaxComplete callback
+  // has run before promise is resolved
+  Auth.prototype.resolvePromise = function(evMsg, dfd, data) {
+    var self = this,
+        finished = $.Deferred();
+
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      self.broadcastEvent(evMsg, data);
+      dfd.resolve(data);
+      finished.resolve();
+    }, 0);
+
+    return finished.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.rejectPromise = function(evMsg, dfd, data, reason) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // jQuery has a strange way of returning error responses...
+    data = $.parseJSON((data && data.responseText) || '{}');
+
+    // always reject after 0 timeout to ensure that ajaxComplete callback
+    // has run before promise is rejected
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      self.broadcastEvent(evMsg, data);
+      dfd.reject({
+        reason: reason,
+        data: data
+      });
+    }, 0);
+
+    return dfd;
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: document
+  Auth.prototype.validateToken = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.config) {
+      opts.config = this.getCurrentConfigName();
+    }
+
+    // if this check is already in progress, return existing promise
+    if (this.configDfd) {
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+
+    var dfd = $.Deferred();
+
+    // no creds, reject promise without making API call
+    if (!this.retrieveData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY)) {
+      // clear any saved session data
+      this.invalidateTokens();
+
+      // reject promise, broadcast event
+      this.rejectPromise(
+        VALIDATION_ERROR,
+        dfd,
+        {},
+        'Cannot validate token; no token found.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+          url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.tokenValidationPath;
+
+      // found saved creds, verify with API
+      $.ajax({
+        url:     url,
+        context: this,
+
+        success: function(resp) {
+          var user = config.handleTokenValidationResponse(resp);
+
+          this.setCurrentUser(user);
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_SUCCESS, resp);
+            this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, false);
+            this.firstTimeLogin = true;
+          }
+
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_SUCCESS, resp);
+            this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, false);
+            this.mustResetPassword = true;
+          }
+
+          this.resolvePromise(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, dfd, this.user);
+        },
+
+        error: function(resp) {
+          // clear any saved session data
+          this.invalidateTokens();
+
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ERROR, resp);
+            this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, false);
+          }
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_ERROR, resp);
+            this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, false);
+          }
+
+          this.rejectPromise(
+            VALIDATION_ERROR,
+            dfd,
+            resp,
+            'Cannot validate token; token rejected by server.'
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: document
+  Auth.prototype.emailSignUp = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.emailRegistrationPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    opts.config_name = opts.config;
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    opts.confirm_success_url = config.confirmationSuccessUrl();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(EMAIL_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          EMAIL_REGISTRATION_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to submit email registration.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.emailSignIn = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.emailSignInPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    // don't send config name to API
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        // return user attrs as directed by config
+        var user = config.handleLoginResponse(resp);
+
+        // save user data, preserve bindings to original user object
+        this.setCurrentUser(user);
+
+        this.resolvePromise(EMAIL_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+        this.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, user);
+        this.broadcastEvent(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, this.user);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          EMAIL_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Invalid credentials.'
+        );
+
+        this.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_ERROR, resp);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // ping auth window to see if user has completed authentication.
+  // this method will be recursively called until:
+  // 1. user completes authentication
+  // 2. user fails authentication
+  // 3. auth window is closed
+  Auth.prototype.listenForCredentials = function(popup) {
+    var self = this;
+    if (popup.closed) {
+      self.rejectPromise(
+        OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+        self.oAuthDfd,
+        null,
+        'OAuth window was closed bofore registration was completed.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      popup.postMessage('requestCredentials', '*');
+      self.oAuthTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+        self.listenForCredentials(popup);
+      }, 500);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.openAuthWindow = function(url) {
+    if (this.getConfig().forceHardRedirect || root.isIE()) {
+      // redirect to external auth provider. credentials should be
+      // provided in location search hash upon return
+      this.setLocation(url);
+    } else {
+      // open popup to external auth provider
+      var popup = this.createPopup(url);
+
+      // listen for postMessage response
+      this.listenForCredentials(popup);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.buildOAuthUrl = function(configName, params, providerPath) {
+    var oAuthUrl = this.getConfig().apiUrl + providerPath +
+        '?auth_origin_url='+encodeURIComponent(root.location.href) +
+        '&config_name='+encodeURIComponent(configName || this.getCurrentConfigName()) +
+        "&omniauth_window_type=newWindow";
+
+    if (params) {
+      for(var key in params) {
+        oAuthUrl += '&';
+        oAuthUrl += encodeURIComponent(key);
+        oAuthUrl += '=';
+        oAuthUrl += encodeURIComponent(params[key]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return oAuthUrl;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.oAuthSignIn = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.provider) {
+      throw 'jToker: provider param undefined for `oAuthSignIn` method.';
+    }
+
+
+    var config       = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        providerPath = config.authProviderPaths[opts.provider],
+        oAuthUrl     = this.buildOAuthUrl(opts.config, opts.params, providerPath);
+
+    if (!providerPath) {
+      throw 'jToker: providerPath not found for provider: '+opts.provider;
+    }
+
+    // save oAuth promise until response is received
+    this.oAuthDfd = $.Deferred();
+
+    // open link to provider auth screen
+    this.openAuthWindow(oAuthUrl);
+
+    return this.oAuthDfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.signOut = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config     = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        signOutUrl = this.getApiUrl() + config.signOutPath,
+        dfd        = $.Deferred();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: signOutUrl,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'DELETE',
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(SIGN_OUT_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          SIGN_OUT_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to sign out.'
+        );
+      },
+
+      complete: function() {
+        this.invalidateTokens();
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.updateAccount = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.accountUpdatePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        var user = config.handleAccountUpdateResponse(resp);
+        this.setCurrentUser(user);
+        this.resolvePromise(ACCOUNT_UPDATE_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          ACCOUNT_UPDATE_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to update user account'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.destroyAccount = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.accountDeletePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'DELETE',
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.invalidateTokens();
+        this.resolvePromise(DESTROY_ACCOUNT_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          DESTROY_ACCOUNT_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to destroy user account'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: implement re-confirmable on devise_token_auth
+  //Auth.prototype.resendConfirmation = function(email) {};
+
+  Auth.prototype.requestPasswordReset = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (opts.email === undefined) {
+      throw "jToker: email param undefined for `requestPasswordReset` method.";
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.passwordResetPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    opts.config_name = opts.config;
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    opts.redirect_url = config.passwordResetSuccessUrl();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to submit email registration.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.updatePassword = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.passwordUpdatePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(PASSWORD_UPDATE_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          PASSWORD_UPDATE_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to update password.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract storing of session data
+  Auth.prototype.persistData = function(key, val, config) {
+    val = JSON.stringify(val);
+
+    switch (this.getConfig(config).storage) {
+      case 'localStorage':
+        root.localStorage.setItem(key, val);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        Cookies.set(key, val, {
+          expires: this.getConfig(config).cookieExpiry,
+          path:    this.getConfig(config).cookiePath
+        });
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract reading of session data
+  Auth.prototype.retrieveData = function(key) {
+    var val = null;
+
+    switch (this.getConfig().storage) {
+      case 'localStorage':
+        val = root.localStorage.getItem(key);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        val = Cookies.get(key);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // if value is a simple string, the parser will fail. in that case, simply
+    // unescape the quotes and return the string.
+    try {
+      // return parsed json response
+      return $.parseJSON(val);
+    } catch (err) {
+      // unescape quotes
+      return unescapeQuotes(val);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // this method cannot rely on `retrieveData` because `retrieveData` relies
+  // on `getConfig` and we need to get the config name before `getConfig` can
+  // be called. TL;DR prevent infinite loop by checking all forms of storage
+  // and returning the first config name found
+  Auth.prototype.getCurrentConfigName = function() {
+    var configName = null;
+
+    if (this.getQs().config) {
+      configName = this.getQs().config;
+    }
+
+    if (Cookies && !configName) {
+      configName = Cookies.get(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    }
+
+    if (root.localStorage && !configName) {
+      configName = root.localStorage.getItem(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    }
+
+    configName = configName || this.defaultConfigKey || INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY;
+
+    return unescapeQuotes(configName);
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract deletion of session data
+  Auth.prototype.deleteData = function(key) {
+    switch (this.getConfig().storage) {
+      case 'cookies':
+        Cookies.remove(key, {
+          path: this.getConfig().cookiePath
+        });
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        root.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // return the current config. config will take the following precedence:
+  // 1. config by name saved in cookie / localstorage (current auth)
+  // 2. first available configuration
+  // 2. default config
+  Auth.prototype.getConfig = function(key) {
+    // configure if not configured
+    if (!this.configured) {
+      throw 'jToker: `configure` must be run before using this plugin.';
+    }
+
+    // fall back to default unless config key is passed
+    key = key || this.getCurrentConfigName();
+
+    return this.configs[key];
+  };
+
+
+  // send auth credentials with all requests to the API
+  Auth.prototype.appendAuthHeaders = function(xhr, settings) {
+    // fetch current auth headers from storage
+    var currentHeaders = root.auth.retrieveData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY);
+
+    // check config apiUrl matches the current request url
+    if (isApiRequest(settings.url) && currentHeaders) {
+
+      // bust IE cache
+      xhr.setRequestHeader(
+        'If-Modified-Since',
+        'Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'
+      );
+
+      // set header for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      for (var key in root.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat) {
+        xhr.setRequestHeader(key, currentHeaders[key]);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // update auth credentials after request is made to the API
+  Auth.prototype.updateAuthCredentials = function(ev, xhr, settings) {
+    // check config apiUrl matches the current response url
+    if (isApiRequest(settings.url)) {
+      // set header for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      var newHeaders = {};
+
+      // set flag to ensure that we don't accidentally nuke the headers
+      // if the response tokens aren't sent back from the API
+      var blankHeaders = true;
+
+      // set header key + val for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      for (var key in root.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat) {
+        newHeaders[key] = xhr.getResponseHeader(key);
+
+        if (newHeaders[key]) {
+          blankHeaders = false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // persist headers for next request
+      if (!blankHeaders) {
+        root.auth.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, newHeaders);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getRawSearch = function() {
+    return root.location.search;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getRawAnchor = function() {
+    return root.location.hash;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setRawAnchor = function(a) {
+    root.location.hash = a;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getAnchorSearch = function() {
+    var arr = this.getRawAnchor().split('?');
+    return (arr.length > 1) ? arr[1] : null;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setRawSearch = function(s) {
+    root.location.search = s;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setSearchQs = function(params) {
+    this.setRawSearch($.param(params));
+    return this.getSearchQs();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setAnchorQs = function(params) {
+    this.setAnchorSearch($.param(params));
+    return this.getAnchorQs();
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setLocation = function(url) {
+    root.location.replace(url);
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.createPopup = function(url) {
+    return root.open(url);
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getSearchQs = function() {
+    var qs    = this.getRawSearch().replace('?', ''),
+        qsObj = (qs) ? deparam(qs) : {};
+
+    return qsObj;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getAnchorQs = function() {
+    var anchorQs    = this.getAnchorSearch(),
+        anchorQsObj = (anchorQs) ? deparam(anchorQs) : {};
+
+    return anchorQsObj;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getQs = function() {
+    return $.extend(this.getSearchQs(), this.getAnchorQs());
+  };
+
+
+  // private util methods
+  var getFirstObjectKey = function(obj) {
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      return key;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  var unescapeQuotes = function(val) {
+    return val && val.replace(/("|')/g, '');
+  };
+
+
+  var isApiRequest = function(url) {
+    return (url.match(root.auth.getApiUrl()));
+  };
+
+
+  // simple string templating. stolen from:
+  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14879866/javascript-templating-function-replace-string-and-dont-take-care-of-whitespace
+  var tmpl = function(str, obj) {
+    var replacer = function(wholeMatch, key) {
+      return obj[key] === undefined ? wholeMatch : obj[key];
+    },
+    regexp = new RegExp('{{\\s*([a-z0-9-_]+)\\s*}}',"ig");
+
+    for(var beforeReplace = ""; beforeReplace !== str; str = (beforeReplace = str).replace(regexp, replacer)){
+
+    }
+    return str;
+  };
+
+
+  // check if IE < 10
+  root.isOldIE = function() {
+    var oldIE = false,
+        ua    = nav.userAgent.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (ua && ua.indexOf('msie') !== -1) {
+      var version = parseInt(ua.split('msie')[1]);
+      if (version < 10) {
+        oldIE = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return oldIE;
+  };
+
+
+  // check if using IE
+  root.isIE = function() {
+    var ieLTE10 = root.isOldIE(),
+        ie11    = !!nav.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./);
+
+    return (ieLTE10 || ie11);
+  };
+
+
+  // export service
+  root.auth = $.auth = new Auth();
+
+  return root.auth;
+}));
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.min.js b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.min.js
deleted file mode 100644
index f32887ba8..000000000
--- a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.j-toker.min.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-/*! j-toker - v0.0.10-beta3 - 2015-10-14
-* Copyright (c) 2015 Lynn Dylan Hurley; Licensed WTFPL */
-!function(a){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["jquery","jquery-deparam","pubsub-js","jquery.cookie"],a):"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=a(require("jquery"),require("jquery-deparam"),require("pubsub-js"),require("jquery.cookie")):a(window.jQuery,window.deparam,window.PubSub)}(function(a,b,c){var d=Function("return this")();if(d.auth)return d.auth;var e=d.navigator,f="default",g="currentConfigName",h="authHeaders",i="firstTimeLogin",j="mustResetPassword",k="auth.validation.success",l="auth.validation.error",m="auth.emailRegistration.success",n="auth.emailRegistration.error",o="auth.passwordResetRequest.success",p="auth.passwordResetRequest.error",q="auth.emailConfirmation.success",r="auth.emailConfirmation.error",s="auth.passwordResetConfirm.success",t="auth.passwordResetConfirm.error",u="auth.emailSignIn.success",v="auth.emailSignIn.error",w="auth.oAuthSignIn.success",x="auth.oAuthSignIn.error",y="auth.signIn.success",z="auth.signIn.error",A="auth.signOut.success",B="auth.signOut.error",C="auth.accountUpdate.success",D="auth.accountUpdate.error",E="auth.destroyAccount.success",F="auth.destroyAccount.error",G="auth.passwordUpdate.success",H="auth.passwordUpdate.error",I=function(){this.configured=!1,this.configDfd=null,this.configs={},this.defaultConfigKey=null,this.firstTimeLogin=!1,this.mustResetPassword=!1,this.user={},this.oAuthDfd=null,this.oAuthTimer=null,this.configBase={apiUrl:"/api",signOutPath:"/auth/sign_out",emailSignInPath:"/auth/sign_in",emailRegistrationPath:"/auth",accountUpdatePath:"/auth",accountDeletePath:"/auth",passwordResetPath:"/auth/password",passwordUpdatePath:"/auth/password",tokenValidationPath:"/auth/validate_token",proxyIf:function(){return!1},proxyUrl:"/proxy",forceHardRedirect:!1,storage:"cookies",cookieExpiry:14,cookiePath:"/",initialCredentials:null,passwordResetSuccessUrl:function(){return d.location.href},confirmationSuccessUrl:function(){return d.location.href},tokenFormat:{"access-token":"{{ access-token }}","token-type":"Bearer",client:"{{ client }}",expiry:"{{ expiry }}",uid:"{{ uid }}"},parseExpiry:function(a){return 1e3*parseInt(a.expiry,10)||null},handleLoginResponse:function(a){return a.data},handleAccountUpdateResponse:function(a){return a.data},handleTokenValidationResponse:function(a){return a.data},authProviderPaths:{github:"/auth/github",facebook:"/auth/facebook",google:"/auth/google_oauth2"}}};I.prototype.reset=function(){this.destroySession(),this.configs={},this.defaultConfigKey=null,this.configured=!1,this.configDfd=null,this.mustResetPassword=!1,this.firstTimeLogin=!1,this.oAuthDfd=null,this.willRedirect=!1,this.oAuthTimer&&(clearTimeout(this.oAuthTimer),this.oAuthTimer=null);for(var b in this.user)delete this.user[b];a(document).unbind("ajaxComplete",this.updateAuthCredentials),d.removeEventListener&&d.removeEventListener("message",this.handlePostMessage),a.ajaxSetup({beforeSend:void 0})},I.prototype.invalidateTokens=function(){for(var a in this.user)delete this.user[a];this.deleteData(g),this.deleteData(h)},I.prototype.checkDependencies=function(){var e=[],f=[];if(!a)throw"jToker: jQuery not found. This module depends on jQuery.";if(d.localStorage||a.cookie||e.push("This browser does not support localStorage. You must install jquery-cookie to use jToker with this browser."),b||e.push("Dependency not met: jquery-deparam."),c||f.push("jquery.ba-tinypubsub.js not found. No auth events will be broadcast."),e.length){var g=e.join(" ");throw"jToker: Please resolve the following errors: "+g}if(f.length&&console&&console.warn){var h=f.join(" ");console.warn("jToker: Warning: "+h)}},I.prototype.destroySession=function(){var b=[h,g];for(var c in b)if(c=b[c],d.localStorage&&d.localStorage.removeItem(c),a.cookie){for(var e in this.configs){var f=this.configs[e].cookiePath;a.removeCookie(c,{path:f})}a.removeCookie(c,{path:"/"})}},I.prototype.configure=function(b,c){if(c&&this.reset(),this.configured)return this.configDfd;if(this.configured=!0,b||(b={}),b.constructor!==Array){this.defaultConfigKey=f;var e={};e[this.defaultConfigKey]=b,b=[e]}for(var g=0;g<b.length;g++){var k=J(b[g]);this.defaultConfigKey||(this.defaultConfigKey=k),this.configs[k]=a.extend({},this.configBase,b[g][k])}if(this.checkDependencies(),a(document).ajaxComplete(d.auth.updateAuthCredentials),a.ajaxSetup({beforeSend:d.auth.appendAuthHeaders}),d.addEventListener&&d.addEventListener("message",this.handlePostMessage,!1),this.processSearchParams(),this.willRedirect)return!1;if(this.getConfig().initialCredentials){var l=this.getConfig();return this.persistData(h,l.initialCredentials.headers),this.persistData(j,l.initialCredentials.mustResetPassword),this.persistData(i,l.initialCredentials.firstTimeLogin),this.setCurrentUser(l.initialCredentials.user),(new a.Deferred).resolve(l.initialCredentials.user)}return this.configDfd=this.validateToken({config:this.getCurrentConfigName()}),this.configDfd},I.prototype.getApiUrl=function(){var a=this.getConfig();return a.proxyIf()?a.proxyUrl:a.apiUrl},I.prototype.buildAuthHeaders=function(a){var b={},c=this.getConfig().tokenFormat;for(var d in c)b[d]=M(c[d],a);return b},I.prototype.setCurrentUser=function(b){for(var c in this.user)delete this.user[c];return a.extend(this.user,b),this.user.signedIn=!0,this.user.configName=this.getCurrentConfigName(),this.user},I.prototype.handlePostMessage=function(a){var b=!1;if("deliverCredentials"===a.data.message){delete a.data.message;var c=d.auth.normalizeTokenKeys(a.data),e=d.auth.buildAuthHeaders(c),f=d.auth.setCurrentUser(a.data);d.auth.persistData(h,e),d.auth.resolvePromise(w,d.auth.oAuthDfd,f),d.auth.broadcastEvent(y,f),d.auth.broadcastEvent(k,f),b=!0}"authFailure"===a.data.message&&(d.auth.rejectPromise(x,d.auth.oAuthDfd,a.data,"OAuth authentication failed."),d.auth.broadcastEvent(z,a.data),b=!0),b&&(clearTimeout(d.auth.oAuthTimer),d.auth.oAuthTimer=null)},I.prototype.normalizeTokenKeys=function(a){return a.token&&(a["access-token"]=a.token,delete a.token),a.auth_token&&(a["access-token"]=a.auth_token,delete a.auth_token),a.client_id&&(a.client=a.client_id,delete a.client_id),a.config&&(this.persistData(g,a.config,a.config),delete a.config),a},I.prototype.processSearchParams=function(){var a=this.getQs(),b=null;if(a=this.normalizeTokenKeys(a),a["access-token"]&&a.uid){b=this.buildAuthHeaders(a),this.persistData(h,b),a.reset_password&&this.persistData(j,!0),a.account_confirmation_success&&this.persistData(i,!0);var c=this.getLocationWithoutParams(["access-token","token","auth_token","config","client","client_id","expiry","uid","reset_password","account_confirmation_success"]);this.willRedirect=!0,this.setLocation(c)}return b},I.prototype.getLocationWithoutParams=function(b){var c=a.param(this.stripKeys(this.getSearchQs(),b)),e=a.param(this.stripKeys(this.getAnchorQs(),b)),f=d.location.hash.split("?")[0];c&&(c="?"+c),e&&(f+="?"+e),f&&!f.match(/^#/)&&(f="#/"+f);var g=d.location.protocol+"//"+d.location.host+d.location.pathname+c+f;return g},I.prototype.stripKeys=function(a,b){for(var c in b)delete a[b[c]];return a},I.prototype.broadcastEvent=function(a,b){c.publish&&c.publish(a,b)},I.prototype.resolvePromise=function(b,c,d){var e=this,f=a.Deferred();return setTimeout(function(){e.broadcastEvent(b,d),c.resolve(d),f.resolve()},0),f.promise()},I.prototype.rejectPromise=function(b,c,d,e){var f=this;return d=a.parseJSON(d&&d.responseText||"{}"),setTimeout(function(){f.broadcastEvent(b,d),c.reject({reason:e,data:d})},0),c},I.prototype.validateToken=function(b){if(b||(b={}),b.config||(b.config=this.getCurrentConfigName()),this.configDfd)return this.configDfd;var c=a.Deferred();if(this.retrieveData(h)){var d=this.getConfig(b.config),e=this.getApiUrl()+d.tokenValidationPath;a.ajax({url:e,context:this,success:function(a){var b=d.handleTokenValidationResponse(a);this.setCurrentUser(b),this.retrieveData(i)&&(this.broadcastEvent(q,a),this.persistData(i,!1),this.firstTimeLogin=!0),this.retrieveData(j)&&(this.broadcastEvent(s,a),this.persistData(j,!1),this.mustResetPassword=!0),this.resolvePromise(k,c,this.user)},error:function(a){this.invalidateTokens(),this.retrieveData(i)&&(this.broadcastEvent(r,a),this.persistData(i,!1)),this.retrieveData(j)&&(this.broadcastEvent(t,a),this.persistData(j,!1)),this.rejectPromise(l,c,a,"Cannot validate token; token rejected by server.")}})}else this.invalidateTokens(),this.rejectPromise(l,c,{},"Cannot validate token; no token found.");return c.promise()},I.prototype.emailSignUp=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.emailRegistrationPath,e=a.Deferred();return b.config_name=b.config,delete b.config,b.confirm_success_url=c.confirmationSuccessUrl(),a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"POST",data:b,success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(m,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(n,e,a,"Failed to submit email registration.")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.emailSignIn=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.emailSignInPath,e=a.Deferred();return delete b.config,a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"POST",data:b,success:function(a){var b=c.handleLoginResponse(a);this.setCurrentUser(b),this.resolvePromise(u,e,a),this.broadcastEvent(y,b),this.broadcastEvent(k,this.user)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(v,e,a,"Invalid credentials."),this.broadcastEvent(z,a)}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.listenForCredentials=function(a){var b=this;a.closed?b.rejectPromise(x,b.oAuthDfd,null,"OAuth window was closed bofore registration was completed."):(a.postMessage("requestCredentials","*"),b.oAuthTimer=setTimeout(function(){b.listenForCredentials(a)},500))},I.prototype.openAuthWindow=function(a){if(this.getConfig().forceHardRedirect||d.isIE())this.setLocation(a);else{var b=this.createPopup(a);this.listenForCredentials(b)}},I.prototype.buildOAuthUrl=function(a,b,c){var e=this.getConfig().apiUrl+c+"?auth_origin_url="+encodeURIComponent(d.location.href)+"&config_name="+encodeURIComponent(a||this.getCurrentConfigName())+"&omniauth_window_type=newWindow";if(b)for(var f in b)e+="&",e+=encodeURIComponent(f),e+="=",e+=encodeURIComponent(b[f]);return e},I.prototype.oAuthSignIn=function(b){if(b||(b={}),!b.provider)throw"jToker: provider param undefined for `oAuthSignIn` method.";var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=c.authProviderPaths[b.provider],e=this.buildOAuthUrl(b.config,b.params,d);if(!d)throw"jToker: providerPath not found for provider: "+b.provider;return this.oAuthDfd=a.Deferred(),this.openAuthWindow(e),this.oAuthDfd.promise()},I.prototype.signOut=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.signOutPath,e=a.Deferred();return a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"DELETE",success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(A,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(B,e,a,"Failed to sign out.")},complete:function(){this.invalidateTokens()}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.updateAccount=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.accountUpdatePath,e=a.Deferred();return delete b.config,a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"PUT",data:b,success:function(a){var b=c.handleAccountUpdateResponse(a);this.setCurrentUser(b),this.resolvePromise(C,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(D,e,a,"Failed to update user account")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.destroyAccount=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.accountDeletePath,e=a.Deferred();return a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"DELETE",success:function(a){this.invalidateTokens(),this.resolvePromise(E,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(F,e,a,"Failed to destroy user account")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.requestPasswordReset=function(b){if(b||(b={}),void 0===b.email)throw"jToker: email param undefined for `requestPasswordReset` method.";var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.passwordResetPath,e=a.Deferred();return b.config_name=b.config,delete b.config,b.redirect_url=c.passwordResetSuccessUrl(),a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"POST",data:b,success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(o,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(p,e,a,"Failed to submit email registration.")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.updatePassword=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.passwordUpdatePath,e=a.Deferred();return delete b.config,a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"PUT",data:b,success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(G,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(H,e,a,"Failed to update password.")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.persistData=function(b,c,e){switch(c=JSON.stringify(c),this.getConfig(e).storage){case"localStorage":d.localStorage.setItem(b,c);break;default:a.cookie(b,c,{expires:this.getConfig(e).cookieExpiry,path:this.getConfig(e).cookiePath})}},I.prototype.retrieveData=function(b){var c=null;switch(this.getConfig().storage){case"localStorage":c=d.localStorage.getItem(b);break;default:c=a.cookie(b)}try{return a.parseJSON(c)}catch(e){return K(c)}},I.prototype.getCurrentConfigName=function(){var b=null;return this.getQs().config&&(b=this.getQs().config),a.cookie&&!b&&(b=a.cookie(g)),d.localStorage&&!b&&(b=d.localStorage.getItem(g)),b=b||this.defaultConfigKey||f,K(b)},I.prototype.deleteData=function(b){switch(this.getConfig().storage){case"cookies":a.removeCookie(b,{path:this.getConfig().cookiePath});break;default:d.localStorage.removeItem(b)}},I.prototype.getConfig=function(a){if(!this.configured)throw"jToker: `configure` must be run before using this plugin.";return a=a||this.getCurrentConfigName(),this.configs[a]},I.prototype.appendAuthHeaders=function(a,b){var c=d.auth.retrieveData(h);if(L(b.url)&&c){a.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since","Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");for(var e in d.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat)a.setRequestHeader(e,c[e])}},I.prototype.updateAuthCredentials=function(a,b,c){if(L(c.url)){var e={},f=!0;for(var g in d.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat)e[g]=b.getResponseHeader(g),e[g]&&(f=!1);f||d.auth.persistData(h,e)}},I.prototype.getRawSearch=function(){return d.location.search},I.prototype.getRawAnchor=function(){return d.location.hash},I.prototype.setRawAnchor=function(a){d.location.hash=a},I.prototype.getAnchorSearch=function(){var a=this.getRawAnchor().split("?");return a.length>1?a[1]:null},I.prototype.setRawSearch=function(a){d.location.search=a},I.prototype.setSearchQs=function(b){return this.setRawSearch(a.param(b)),this.getSearchQs()},I.prototype.setAnchorQs=function(b){return this.setAnchorSearch(a.param(b)),this.getAnchorQs()},I.prototype.setLocation=function(a){d.location.replace(a)},I.prototype.createPopup=function(a){return d.open(a)},I.prototype.getSearchQs=function(){var a=this.getRawSearch().replace("?",""),c=a?b(a):{};return c},I.prototype.getAnchorQs=function(){var a=this.getAnchorSearch(),c=a?b(a):{};return c},I.prototype.getQs=function(){return a.extend(this.getSearchQs(),this.getAnchorQs())};var J=function(a){for(var b in a)return b},K=function(a){return a&&a.replace(/("|')/g,"")},L=function(a){return a.match(d.auth.getApiUrl())},M=function(a,b){for(var c=function(a,c){return void 0===b[c]?a:b[c]},d=new RegExp("{{\\s*([a-z0-9-_]+)\\s*}}","ig"),e="";e!==a;a=(e=a).replace(d,c));return a};return d.isOldIE=function(){var a=!1,b=e.userAgent.toLowerCase();if(b&&-1!==b.indexOf("msie")){var c=parseInt(b.split("msie")[1]);10>c&&(a=!0)}return a},d.isIE=function(){var a=d.isOldIE(),b=!!e.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./);return a||b},d.auth=a.auth=new I,d.auth});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.js b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fc60fca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/jquery.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11008 @@
+/*!
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.12.4
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Includes Sizzle.js
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2016-05-20T17:17Z
+ */
+
+(function( global, factory ) {
+
+	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
+		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
+		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
+		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
+		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
+		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
+		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
+		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
+		module.exports = global.document ?
+			factory( global, true ) :
+			function( w ) {
+				if ( !w.document ) {
+					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
+				}
+				return factory( w );
+			};
+	} else {
+		factory( global );
+	}
+
+// Pass this if window is not defined yet
+}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {
+
+// Support: Firefox 18+
+// Can't be in strict mode, several libs including ASP.NET trace
+// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
+// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
+//"use strict";
+var deletedIds = [];
+
+var document = window.document;
+
+var slice = deletedIds.slice;
+
+var concat = deletedIds.concat;
+
+var push = deletedIds.push;
+
+var indexOf = deletedIds.indexOf;
+
+var class2type = {};
+
+var toString = class2type.toString;
+
+var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;
+
+var support = {};
+
+
+
+var
+	version = "1.12.4",
+
+	// Define a local copy of jQuery
+	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+
+		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
+		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
+		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
+	},
+
+	// Support: Android<4.1, IE<9
+	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
+	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
+
+	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
+	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
+
+	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
+	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
+		return letter.toUpperCase();
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+
+	// The current version of jQuery being used
+	jquery: version,
+
+	constructor: jQuery,
+
+	// Start with an empty selector
+	selector: "",
+
+	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
+	length: 0,
+
+	toArray: function() {
+		return slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
+	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
+	get: function( num ) {
+		return num != null ?
+
+			// Return just the one element from the set
+			( num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ] ) :
+
+			// Return all the elements in a clean array
+			slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
+	// (returning the new matched element set)
+	pushStack: function( elems ) {
+
+		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
+		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
+
+		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
+		ret.prevObject = this;
+		ret.context = this.context;
+
+		// Return the newly-formed element set
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
+	each: function( callback ) {
+		return jQuery.each( this, callback );
+	},
+
+	map: function( callback ) {
+		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {
+			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
+		} ) );
+	},
+
+	slice: function() {
+		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
+	},
+
+	first: function() {
+		return this.eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	last: function() {
+		return this.eq( -1 );
+	},
+
+	eq: function( i ) {
+		var len = this.length,
+			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
+		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );
+	},
+
+	end: function() {
+		return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
+	push: push,
+	sort: deletedIds.sort,
+	splice: deletedIds.splice
+};
+
+jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
+	var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
+		target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
+		i = 1,
+		length = arguments.length,
+		deep = false;
+
+	// Handle a deep copy situation
+	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
+		deep = target;
+
+		// skip the boolean and the target
+		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
+	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction( target ) ) {
+		target = {};
+	}
+
+	// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
+	if ( i === length ) {
+		target = this;
+		i--;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+
+		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
+		if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {
+
+			// Extend the base object
+			for ( name in options ) {
+				src = target[ name ];
+				copy = options[ name ];
+
+				// Prevent never-ending loop
+				if ( target === copy ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
+				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
+					( copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {
+
+					if ( copyIsArray ) {
+						copyIsArray = false;
+						clone = src && jQuery.isArray( src ) ? src : [];
+
+					} else {
+						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
+					}
+
+					// Never move original objects, clone them
+					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
+
+				// Don't bring in undefined values
+				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
+					target[ name ] = copy;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the modified object
+	return target;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
+	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
+	isReady: true,
+
+	error: function( msg ) {
+		throw new Error( msg );
+	},
+
+	noop: function() {},
+
+	// See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
+	// Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
+	// aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
+	isFunction: function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "function";
+	},
+
+	isArray: Array.isArray || function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "array";
+	},
+
+	isWindow: function( obj ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+		return obj != null && obj == obj.window;
+	},
+
+	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
+
+		// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives (null|true|false|"")
+		// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
+		// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
+		// adding 1 corrects loss of precision from parseFloat (#15100)
+		var realStringObj = obj && obj.toString();
+		return !jQuery.isArray( obj ) && ( realStringObj - parseFloat( realStringObj ) + 1 ) >= 0;
+	},
+
+	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
+		var name;
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+		var key;
+
+		// Must be an Object.
+		// Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property.
+		// Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well
+		if ( !obj || jQuery.type( obj ) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		try {
+
+			// Not own constructor property must be Object
+			if ( obj.constructor &&
+				!hasOwn.call( obj, "constructor" ) &&
+				!hasOwn.call( obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} catch ( e ) {
+
+			// IE8,9 Will throw exceptions on certain host objects #9897
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Handle iteration over inherited properties before own properties.
+		if ( !support.ownFirst ) {
+			for ( key in obj ) {
+				return hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
+		// if last one is own, then all properties are own.
+		for ( key in obj ) {}
+
+		return key === undefined || hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+	},
+
+	type: function( obj ) {
+		if ( obj == null ) {
+			return obj + "";
+		}
+		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
+			class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" :
+			typeof obj;
+	},
+
+	// Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll
+	// http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context
+	globalEval: function( data ) {
+		if ( data && jQuery.trim( data ) ) {
+
+			// We use execScript on Internet Explorer
+			// We use an anonymous function so that context is window
+			// rather than jQuery in Firefox
+			( window.execScript || function( data ) {
+				window[ "eval" ].call( window, data ); // jscs:ignore requireDotNotation
+			} )( data );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
+	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
+	camelCase: function( string ) {
+		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
+	},
+
+	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
+		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
+	},
+
+	each: function( obj, callback ) {
+		var length, i = 0;
+
+		if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
+			length = obj.length;
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for ( i in obj ) {
+				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return obj;
+	},
+
+	// Support: Android<4.1, IE<9
+	trim: function( text ) {
+		return text == null ?
+			"" :
+			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
+	},
+
+	// results is for internal usage only
+	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
+		var ret = results || [];
+
+		if ( arr != null ) {
+			if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) {
+				jQuery.merge( ret,
+					typeof arr === "string" ?
+					[ arr ] : arr
+				);
+			} else {
+				push.call( ret, arr );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
+		var len;
+
+		if ( arr ) {
+			if ( indexOf ) {
+				return indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
+			}
+
+			len = arr.length;
+			i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0;
+
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+
+				// Skip accessing in sparse arrays
+				if ( i in arr && arr[ i ] === elem ) {
+					return i;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	merge: function( first, second ) {
+		var len = +second.length,
+			j = 0,
+			i = first.length;
+
+		while ( j < len ) {
+			first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Workaround casting of .length to NaN on otherwise arraylike objects (e.g., NodeLists)
+		if ( len !== len ) {
+			while ( second[ j ] !== undefined ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		first.length = i;
+
+		return first;
+	},
+
+	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
+		var callbackInverse,
+			matches = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length,
+			callbackExpect = !invert;
+
+		// Go through the array, only saving the items
+		// that pass the validator function
+		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
+			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
+				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return matches;
+	},
+
+	// arg is for internal usage only
+	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
+		var length, value,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [];
+
+		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
+		if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
+			length = elems.length;
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret.push( value );
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Go through every key on the object,
+		} else {
+			for ( i in elems ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret.push( value );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		return concat.apply( [], ret );
+	},
+
+	// A global GUID counter for objects
+	guid: 1,
+
+	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
+	// arguments.
+	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+		var args, proxy, tmp;
+
+		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
+			tmp = fn[ context ];
+			context = fn;
+			fn = tmp;
+		}
+
+		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
+		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Simulated bind
+		args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
+		proxy = function() {
+			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+		};
+
+		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
+		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+
+		return proxy;
+	},
+
+	now: function() {
+		return +( new Date() );
+	},
+
+	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
+	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
+	support: support
+} );
+
+// JSHint would error on this code due to the Symbol not being defined in ES5.
+// Defining this global in .jshintrc would create a danger of using the global
+// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to just disable JSHint for these
+// three lines.
+/* jshint ignore: start */
+if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = deletedIds[ Symbol.iterator ];
+}
+/* jshint ignore: end */
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ),
+function( i, name ) {
+	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+} );
+
+function isArrayLike( obj ) {
+
+	// Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
+	// `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
+	// hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
+	// regarding Nodelist length in IE
+	var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length,
+		type = jQuery.type( obj );
+
+	if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
+		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
+}
+var Sizzle =
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.2.1
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2015-10-17
+ */
+(function( window ) {
+
+var i,
+	support,
+	Expr,
+	getText,
+	isXML,
+	tokenize,
+	compile,
+	select,
+	outermostContext,
+	sortInput,
+	hasDuplicate,
+
+	// Local document vars
+	setDocument,
+	document,
+	docElem,
+	documentIsHTML,
+	rbuggyQSA,
+	rbuggyMatches,
+	matches,
+	contains,
+
+	// Instance-specific data
+	expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
+	preferredDoc = window.document,
+	dirruns = 0,
+	done = 0,
+	classCache = createCache(),
+	tokenCache = createCache(),
+	compilerCache = createCache(),
+	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	},
+
+	// General-purpose constants
+	MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,
+
+	// Instance methods
+	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
+	arr = [],
+	pop = arr.pop,
+	push_native = arr.push,
+	push = arr.push,
+	slice = arr.slice,
+	// Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
+	// http://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
+	indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			len = list.length;
+		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+			if ( list[i] === elem ) {
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",
+
+	// Regular expressions
+
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
+	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
+
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
+	identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",
+
+	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
+	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace +
+		// Operator (capture 2)
+		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
+		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
+		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
+		"*\\]",
+
+	pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" +
+		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
+		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
+		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
+		// 2. simple (capture 6)
+		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
+		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
+		".*" +
+		")\\)|)",
+
+	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
+	rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
+	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
+
+	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
+	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),
+
+	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),
+
+	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
+	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),
+
+	matchExpr = {
+		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ),
+		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ),
+		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ),
+		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
+		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
+		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
+			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
+		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
+		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
+		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
+		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
+			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
+	},
+
+	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
+	rheader = /^h\d$/i,
+
+	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,
+
+	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,
+
+	rsibling = /[+~]/,
+	rescape = /'|\\/g,
+
+	// CSS escapes http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
+	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
+	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
+		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
+		// NaN means non-codepoint
+		// Support: Firefox<24
+		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
+		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
+			escaped :
+			high < 0 ?
+				// BMP codepoint
+				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
+				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
+				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
+	},
+
+	// Used for iframes
+	// See setDocument()
+	// Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
+	// error in IE
+	unloadHandler = function() {
+		setDocument();
+	};
+
+// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
+try {
+	push.apply(
+		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
+		preferredDoc.childNodes
+	);
+	// Support: Android<4.0
+	// Detect silently failing push.apply
+	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
+} catch ( e ) {
+	push = { apply: arr.length ?
+
+		// Leverage slice if possible
+		function( target, els ) {
+			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
+		} :
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Otherwise append directly
+		function( target, els ) {
+			var j = target.length,
+				i = 0;
+			// Can't trust NodeList.length
+			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
+			target.length = j - 1;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var m, i, elem, nid, nidselect, match, groups, newSelector,
+		newContext = context && context.ownerDocument,
+
+		// nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document
+		nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9;
+
+	results = results || [];
+
+	// Return early from calls with invalid selector or context
+	if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
+		nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {
+
+		return results;
+	}
+
+	// Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents
+	if ( !seed ) {
+
+		if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
+			setDocument( context );
+		}
+		context = context || document;
+
+		if ( documentIsHTML ) {
+
+			// If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method
+			// (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist)
+			if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
+
+				// ID selector
+				if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
+
+					// Document context
+					if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
+						if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) {
+
+							// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
+							// TODO: identify versions
+							// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
+							if ( elem.id === m ) {
+								results.push( elem );
+								return results;
+							}
+						} else {
+							return results;
+						}
+
+					// Element context
+					} else {
+
+						// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
+						// TODO: identify versions
+						// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
+						if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) &&
+							contains( context, elem ) &&
+							elem.id === m ) {
+
+							results.push( elem );
+							return results;
+						}
+					}
+
+				// Type selector
+				} else if ( match[2] ) {
+					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
+					return results;
+
+				// Class selector
+				} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName &&
+					context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+
+					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
+					return results;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Take advantage of querySelectorAll
+			if ( support.qsa &&
+				!compilerCache[ selector + " " ] &&
+				(!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {
+
+				if ( nodeType !== 1 ) {
+					newContext = context;
+					newSelector = selector;
+
+				// qSA looks outside Element context, which is not what we want
+				// Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this workaround technique
+				// Support: IE <=8
+				// Exclude object elements
+				} else if ( context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
+
+					// Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary
+					if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) {
+						nid = nid.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
+					} else {
+						context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) );
+					}
+
+					// Prefix every selector in the list
+					groups = tokenize( selector );
+					i = groups.length;
+					nidselect = ridentifier.test( nid ) ? "#" + nid : "[id='" + nid + "']";
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						groups[i] = nidselect + " " + toSelector( groups[i] );
+					}
+					newSelector = groups.join( "," );
+
+					// Expand context for sibling selectors
+					newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
+						context;
+				}
+
+				if ( newSelector ) {
+					try {
+						push.apply( results,
+							newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
+						);
+						return results;
+					} catch ( qsaError ) {
+					} finally {
+						if ( nid === expando ) {
+							context.removeAttribute( "id" );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All others
+	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create key-value caches of limited size
+ * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
+ *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
+ *	deleting the oldest entry
+ */
+function createCache() {
+	var keys = [];
+
+	function cache( key, value ) {
+		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
+		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
+			// Only keep the most recent entries
+			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
+		}
+		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
+	}
+	return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
+ * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
+ */
+function markFunction( fn ) {
+	fn[ expando ] = true;
+	return fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Support testing using an element
+ * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
+ */
+function assert( fn ) {
+	var div = document.createElement("div");
+
+	try {
+		return !!fn( div );
+	} catch (e) {
+		return false;
+	} finally {
+		// Remove from its parent by default
+		if ( div.parentNode ) {
+			div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+		}
+		// release memory in IE
+		div = null;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
+ * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
+ * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
+ */
+function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
+	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
+		i = arr.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks document order of two siblings
+ * @param {Element} a
+ * @param {Element} b
+ * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
+ */
+function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
+	var cur = b && a,
+		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
+			( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
+			( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );
+
+	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
+	if ( diff ) {
+		return diff;
+	}
+
+	// Check if b follows a
+	if ( cur ) {
+		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
+			if ( cur === b ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return a ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createInputPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
+	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
+		argument = +argument;
+		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+			var j,
+				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
+				i = matchIndexes.length;
+
+			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
+					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
+ * @param {Element|Object=} context
+ * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
+ */
+function testContext( context ) {
+	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
+}
+
+// Expose support vars for convenience
+support = Sizzle.support = {};
+
+/**
+ * Detects XML nodes
+ * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
+ * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
+ */
+isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
+	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
+ * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
+ */
+setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
+	var hasCompare, parent,
+		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;
+
+	// Return early if doc is invalid or already selected
+	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
+		return document;
+	}
+
+	// Update global variables
+	document = doc;
+	docElem = document.documentElement;
+	documentIsHTML = !isXML( document );
+
+	// Support: IE 9-11, Edge
+	// Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936)
+	if ( (parent = document.defaultView) && parent.top !== parent ) {
+		// Support: IE 11
+		if ( parent.addEventListener ) {
+			parent.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );
+
+		// Support: IE 9 - 10 only
+		} else if ( parent.attachEvent ) {
+			parent.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Attributes
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Support: IE<8
+	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
+	// (excepting IE8 booleans)
+	support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.className = "i";
+		return !div.getAttribute("className");
+	});
+
+	/* getElement(s)By*
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
+	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
+		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
+	});
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName );
+
+	// Support: IE<10
+	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
+	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set names,
+	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
+	support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
+		docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
+		return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
+	});
+
+	// ID find and filter
+	if ( support.getById ) {
+		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
+				var m = context.getElementById( id );
+				return m ? [ m ] : [];
+			}
+		};
+		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	} else {
+		// Support: IE6/7
+		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
+		delete Expr.find["ID"];
+
+		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" &&
+					elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+				return node && node.value === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	}
+
+	// Tag
+	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+			// DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
+			} else if ( support.qsa ) {
+				return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
+			}
+		} :
+
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			var elem,
+				tmp = [],
+				i = 0,
+				// By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
+				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+			// Filter out possible comments
+			if ( tag === "*" ) {
+				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						tmp.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return tmp;
+			}
+			return results;
+		};
+
+	// Class
+	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
+		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
+			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
+		}
+	};
+
+	/* QSA/matchesSelector
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// QSA and matchesSelector support
+
+	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
+	rbuggyMatches = [];
+
+	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
+	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
+	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
+	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
+	// See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
+	rbuggyQSA = [];
+
+	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) {
+		// Build QSA regex
+		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
+			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
+			// setting a boolean content attribute,
+			// since its presence should be enough
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
+			docElem.appendChild( div ).innerHTML = "<a id='" + expando + "'></a>" +
+				"<select id='" + expando + "-\r\\' msallowcapture=''>" +
+				"<option selected=''></option></select>";
+
+			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
+			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
+			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
+			// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
+			}
+
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
+			}
+
+			// Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push("~=");
+			}
+
+			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
+			}
+
+			// Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
+			// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
+			// In-page `selector#id sibing-combinator selector` fails
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]");
+			}
+		});
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
+			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
+			var input = document.createElement("input");
+			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
+			div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );
+
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
+			}
+
+			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
+			}
+
+			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
+			div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
+			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
+		});
+	}
+
+	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
+		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
+			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );
+
+			// This should fail with an exception
+			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+			matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
+			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
+		});
+	}
+
+	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
+	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );
+
+	/* Contains
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );
+
+	// Element contains another
+	// Purposefully self-exclusive
+	// As in, an element does not contain itself
+	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
+		function( a, b ) {
+			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+				bup = b && b.parentNode;
+			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
+				adown.contains ?
+					adown.contains( bup ) :
+					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
+			));
+		} :
+		function( a, b ) {
+			if ( b ) {
+				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+					if ( b === a ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		};
+
+	/* Sorting
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Document order sorting
+	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
+	function( a, b ) {
+
+		// Flag for duplicate removal
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
+		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
+		if ( compare ) {
+			return compare;
+		}
+
+		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
+		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
+			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :
+
+			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
+			1;
+
+		// Disconnected nodes
+		if ( compare & 1 ||
+			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {
+
+			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
+			if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			// Maintain original order
+			return sortInput ?
+				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
+		}
+
+		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
+	} :
+	function( a, b ) {
+		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			aup = a.parentNode,
+			bup = b.parentNode,
+			ap = [ a ],
+			bp = [ b ];
+
+		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
+		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
+			return a === document ? -1 :
+				b === document ? 1 :
+				aup ? -1 :
+				bup ? 1 :
+				sortInput ?
+				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
+
+		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
+		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
+			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
+		cur = a;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			ap.unshift( cur );
+		}
+		cur = b;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			bp.unshift( cur );
+		}
+
+		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		return i ?
+			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
+			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :
+
+			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
+			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
+			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
+			0;
+	};
+
+	return document;
+};
+
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
+};
+
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
+
+	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );
+
+	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
+		!compilerCache[ expr + " " ] &&
+		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
+		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {
+
+		try {
+			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
+
+			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
+			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
+					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
+					// fragment in IE 9
+					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		} catch (e) {}
+	}
+
+	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
+};
+
+Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( context );
+	}
+	return contains( context, elem );
+};
+
+Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
+
+	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
+		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
+		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
+			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
+			undefined;
+
+	return val !== undefined ?
+		val :
+		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
+			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
+			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
+				val.value :
+				null;
+};
+
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Document sorting and removing duplicates
+ * @param {ArrayLike} results
+ */
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+	var elem,
+		duplicates = [],
+		j = 0,
+		i = 0;
+
+	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
+	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
+	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
+	results.sort( sortOrder );
+
+	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
+				j = duplicates.push( i );
+			}
+		}
+		while ( j-- ) {
+			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
+	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
+	sortInput = null;
+
+	return results;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+	var node,
+		ret = "",
+		i = 0,
+		nodeType = elem.nodeType;
+
+	if ( !nodeType ) {
+		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
+			// Do not traverse comment nodes
+			ret += getText( node );
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+		// Use textContent for elements
+		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
+		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
+			return elem.textContent;
+		} else {
+			// Traverse its children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				ret += getText( elem );
+			}
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+		return elem.nodeValue;
+	}
+	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
+
+	// Can be adjusted by the user
+	cacheLength: 50,
+
+	createPseudo: markFunction,
+
+	match: matchExpr,
+
+	attrHandle: {},
+
+	find: {},
+
+	relative: {
+		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
+		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
+		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
+		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
+	},
+
+	preFilter: {
+		"ATTR": function( match ) {
+			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
+			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
+			}
+
+			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( match ) {
+			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
+				1 type (only|nth|...)
+				2 what (child|of-type)
+				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
+				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
+				5 sign of xn-component
+				6 x of xn-component
+				7 sign of y-component
+				8 y of y-component
+			*/
+			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();
+
+			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
+				// nth-* requires argument
+				if ( !match[3] ) {
+					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+				}
+
+				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
+				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
+				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
+				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );
+
+			// other types prohibit arguments
+			} else if ( match[3] ) {
+				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+			}
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
+			var excess,
+				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];
+
+			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
+			if ( match[3] ) {
+				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";
+
+			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
+			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
+				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
+				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
+				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
+				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {
+
+				// excess is a negative index
+				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
+				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
+			}
+
+			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
+			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
+		}
+	},
+
+	filter: {
+
+		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
+			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
+				function() { return true; } :
+				function( elem ) {
+					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
+				};
+		},
+
+		"CLASS": function( className ) {
+			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];
+
+			return pattern ||
+				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
+				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
+					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
+				});
+		},
+
+		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
+
+				if ( result == null ) {
+					return operator === "!=";
+				}
+				if ( !operator ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				result += "";
+
+				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
+					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
+					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
+					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
+					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
+					false;
+			};
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
+			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
+				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
+				ofType = what === "of-type";
+
+			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?
+
+				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
+				function( elem ) {
+					return !!elem.parentNode;
+				} :
+
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start,
+						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
+						parent = elem.parentNode,
+						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+						useCache = !xml && !ofType,
+						diff = false;
+
+					if ( parent ) {
+
+						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
+						if ( simple ) {
+							while ( dir ) {
+								node = elem;
+								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
+									if ( ofType ?
+										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
+										node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+										return false;
+									}
+								}
+								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
+								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
+							}
+							return true;
+						}
+
+						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];
+
+						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
+						if ( forward && useCache ) {
+
+							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
+
+							// ...in a gzip-friendly way
+							node = parent;
+							outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+							// Support: IE <9 only
+							// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+							uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+								(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+							cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
+							nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
+							diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ];
+							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];
+
+							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+
+								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
+								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
+								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
+									uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+
+						} else {
+							// Use previously-cached element index if available
+							if ( useCache ) {
+								// ...in a gzip-friendly way
+								node = elem;
+								outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+								// Support: IE <9 only
+								// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+								uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+									(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+								cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
+								nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
+								diff = nodeIndex;
+							}
+
+							// xml :nth-child(...)
+							// or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
+							if ( diff === false ) {
+								// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
+								while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+									(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+									if ( ( ofType ?
+										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
+										node.nodeType === 1 ) &&
+										++diff ) {
+
+										// Cache the index of each encountered element
+										if ( useCache ) {
+											outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+											// Support: IE <9 only
+											// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+											uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+												(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+											uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
+										}
+
+										if ( node === elem ) {
+											break;
+										}
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
+						diff -= last;
+						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
+					}
+				};
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
+			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
+			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
+			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
+			var args,
+				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
+					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );
+
+			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
+			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
+			// just as Sizzle does
+			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
+				return fn( argument );
+			}
+
+			// But maintain support for old signatures
+			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
+				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
+				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
+					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+						var idx,
+							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
+							i = matched.length;
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] );
+							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
+						}
+					}) :
+					function( elem ) {
+						return fn( elem, 0, args );
+					};
+			}
+
+			return fn;
+		}
+	},
+
+	pseudos: {
+		// Potentially complex pseudos
+		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			// Trim the selector passed to compile
+			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
+			// spaces as combinators
+			var input = [],
+				results = [],
+				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );
+
+			return matcher[ expando ] ?
+				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
+					var elem,
+						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
+						i = seed.length;
+
+					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
+						}
+					}
+				}) :
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					input[0] = elem;
+					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
+					// Don't keep the element (issue #299)
+					input[0] = null;
+					return !results.pop();
+				};
+		}),
+
+		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
+			text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
+		// is based solely on the element's language value
+		// being equal to the identifier C,
+		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
+		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
+		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
+		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
+		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
+			// lang value must be a valid identifier
+			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
+				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
+			}
+			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var elemLang;
+				do {
+					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
+						elem.lang :
+						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {
+
+						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
+						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
+					}
+				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
+				return false;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// Miscellaneous
+		"target": function( elem ) {
+			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
+			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
+		},
+
+		"root": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === docElem;
+		},
+
+		"focus": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
+		},
+
+		// Boolean properties
+		"enabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === false;
+		},
+
+		"disabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === true;
+		},
+
+		"checked": function( elem ) {
+			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
+		},
+
+		"selected": function( elem ) {
+			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+			// options in Safari work properly
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			}
+
+			return elem.selected === true;
+		},
+
+		// Contents
+		"empty": function( elem ) {
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
+			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
+			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
+			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		},
+
+		"parent": function( elem ) {
+			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
+		},
+
+		// Element/input types
+		"header": function( elem ) {
+			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"input": function( elem ) {
+			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"button": function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
+		},
+
+		"text": function( elem ) {
+			var attr;
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
+				elem.type === "text" &&
+
+				// Support: IE<8
+				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
+				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
+		},
+
+		// Position-in-collection
+		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
+			return [ 0 ];
+		}),
+
+		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			return [ length - 1 ];
+		}),
+
+		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
+		}),
+
+		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 0;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 1;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		})
+	}
+};
+
+Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];
+
+// Add button/input type pseudos
+for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
+}
+for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
+}
+
+// Easy API for creating new setFilters
+function setFilters() {}
+setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
+Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
+
+tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
+	var matched, match, tokens, type,
+		soFar, groups, preFilters,
+		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( cached ) {
+		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
+	}
+
+	soFar = selector;
+	groups = [];
+	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
+
+	while ( soFar ) {
+
+		// Comma and first run
+		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			if ( match ) {
+				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
+				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
+			}
+			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
+		}
+
+		matched = false;
+
+		// Combinators
+		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			matched = match.shift();
+			tokens.push({
+				value: matched,
+				// Cast descendant combinators to space
+				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
+			});
+			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+		}
+
+		// Filters
+		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
+				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
+				matched = match.shift();
+				tokens.push({
+					value: matched,
+					type: type,
+					matches: match
+				});
+				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !matched ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the length of the invalid excess
+	// if we're just parsing
+	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
+	return parseOnly ?
+		soFar.length :
+		soFar ?
+			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
+			// Cache the tokens
+			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
+};
+
+function toSelector( tokens ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		selector = "";
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		selector += tokens[i].value;
+	}
+	return selector;
+}
+
+function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
+	var dir = combinator.dir,
+		checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
+		doneName = done++;
+
+	return combinator.first ?
+		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
+				}
+			}
+		} :
+
+		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache,
+				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];
+
+			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching
+			if ( xml ) {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});
+
+						// Support: IE <9 only
+						// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+						uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+						if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ dir ]) &&
+							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {
+
+							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
+							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
+						} else {
+							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
+							uniqueCache[ dir ] = newCache;
+
+							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
+							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
+								return true;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		};
+}
+
+function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
+	return matchers.length > 1 ?
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var i = matchers.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		} :
+		matchers[0];
+}
+
+function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = contexts.length;
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
+	}
+	return results;
+}
+
+function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
+	var elem,
+		newUnmatched = [],
+		i = 0,
+		len = unmatched.length,
+		mapped = map != null;
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+				newUnmatched.push( elem );
+				if ( mapped ) {
+					map.push( i );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newUnmatched;
+}
+
+function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
+	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
+		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
+	}
+	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
+		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
+	}
+	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
+		var temp, i, elem,
+			preMap = [],
+			postMap = [],
+			preexisting = results.length,
+
+			// Get initial elements from seed or context
+			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),
+
+			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
+			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
+				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
+				elems,
+
+			matcherOut = matcher ?
+				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
+				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?
+
+					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
+					[] :
+
+					// ...otherwise use results directly
+					results :
+				matcherIn;
+
+		// Find primary matches
+		if ( matcher ) {
+			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
+		}
+
+		// Apply postFilter
+		if ( postFilter ) {
+			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
+			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
+
+			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
+			i = temp.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
+					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( seed ) {
+			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
+				if ( postFinder ) {
+					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
+					temp = [];
+					i = matcherOut.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
+							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
+							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
+						}
+					}
+					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
+				}
+
+				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
+				i = matcherOut.length;
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
+						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {
+
+						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
+		} else {
+			matcherOut = condense(
+				matcherOut === results ?
+					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
+					matcherOut
+			);
+			if ( postFinder ) {
+				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
+			} else {
+				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
+	var checkContext, matcher, j,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
+		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
+		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
+
+		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
+		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return elem === checkContext;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
+				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
+					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
+					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
+			// Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
+			checkContext = null;
+			return ret;
+		} ];
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
+			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
+		} else {
+			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );
+
+			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
+			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
+				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
+				j = ++i;
+				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				return setMatcher(
+					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
+					i > 1 && toSelector(
+						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
+						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
+					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
+					matcher,
+					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
+					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
+					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
+				);
+			}
+			matchers.push( matcher );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elementMatcher( matchers );
+}
+
+function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
+	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
+		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
+		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
+			var elem, j, matcher,
+				matchedCount = 0,
+				i = "0",
+				unmatched = seed && [],
+				setMatched = [],
+				contextBackup = outermostContext,
+				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
+				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
+				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
+				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
+				len = elems.length;
+
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost;
+			}
+
+			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
+			// Support: IE<9, Safari
+			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
+			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( byElement && elem ) {
+					j = 0;
+					if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) {
+						setDocument( elem );
+						xml = !documentIsHTML;
+					}
+					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ( outermost ) {
+						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
+				if ( bySet ) {
+					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
+					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
+						matchedCount--;
+					}
+
+					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
+					if ( seed ) {
+						unmatched.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount`
+			// makes the latter nonnegative.
+			matchedCount += i;
+
+			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
+			// NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount`
+			// equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have
+			// no element matchers and no seed.
+			// Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that
+			// case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also
+			// numerically zero.
+			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
+				j = 0;
+				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
+					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
+				}
+
+				if ( seed ) {
+					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
+					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
+								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
+					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
+				}
+
+				// Add matches to results
+				push.apply( results, setMatched );
+
+				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
+				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
+					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {
+
+					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+				outermostContext = contextBackup;
+			}
+
+			return unmatched;
+		};
+
+	return bySet ?
+		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
+		superMatcher;
+}
+
+compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	var i,
+		setMatchers = [],
+		elementMatchers = [],
+		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( !cached ) {
+		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
+		if ( !match ) {
+			match = tokenize( selector );
+		}
+		i = match.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
+			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
+				setMatchers.push( cached );
+			} else {
+				elementMatchers.push( cached );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Cache the compiled function
+		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );
+
+		// Save selector and tokenization
+		cached.selector = selector;
+	}
+	return cached;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
+ *  selector functions
+ * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
+ *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
+ * @param {Element} context
+ * @param {Array} [results]
+ * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
+ */
+select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
+		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
+		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );
+
+	results = results || [];
+
+	// Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed
+	// (the latter of which guarantees us context)
+	if ( match.length === 1 ) {
+
+		// Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID
+		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
+		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
+				support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML &&
+				Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {
+
+			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
+			if ( !context ) {
+				return results;
+
+			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
+			} else if ( compiled ) {
+				context = context.parentNode;
+			}
+
+			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
+		}
+
+		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
+		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			token = tokens[i];
+
+			// Abort if we hit a combinator
+			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
+				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
+				if ( (seed = find(
+					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
+					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+				)) ) {
+
+					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
+					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
+					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
+					if ( !selector ) {
+						push.apply( results, seed );
+						return results;
+					}
+
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
+	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
+	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
+		seed,
+		context,
+		!documentIsHTML,
+		results,
+		!context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+	);
+	return results;
+};
+
+// One-time assignments
+
+// Sort stability
+support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;
+
+// Support: Chrome 14-35+
+// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
+support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;
+
+// Initialize against the default document
+setDocument();
+
+// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
+// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
+support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
+	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
+	return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 1;
+});
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
+if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
+	div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
+			return elem.defaultValue;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		var val;
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
+					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
+					val.value :
+				null;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+return Sizzle;
+
+})( window );
+
+
+
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
+jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
+
+
+
+var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) {
+	var matched = [],
+		truncate = until !== undefined;
+
+	while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			matched.push( elem );
+		}
+	}
+	return matched;
+};
+
+
+var siblings = function( n, elem ) {
+	var matched = [];
+
+	for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
+		if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
+			matched.push( n );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return matched;
+};
+
+
+var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;
+
+var rsingleTag = ( /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/ );
+
+
+
+var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;
+
+// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			/* jshint -W018 */
+			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
+		if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
+			return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
+		}
+
+		qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) > -1 ) !== not;
+	} );
+}
+
+jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
+	var elem = elems[ 0 ];
+
+	if ( not ) {
+		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
+	}
+
+	return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+		jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
+		jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeType === 1;
+		} ) );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	find: function( selector ) {
+		var i,
+			ret = [],
+			self = this,
+			len = self.length;
+
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() {
+				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			} ) );
+		}
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
+		}
+
+		// Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context ).find( selector )
+		ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
+		ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : selector;
+		return ret;
+	},
+	filter: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) );
+	},
+	not: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) );
+	},
+	is: function( selector ) {
+		return !!winnow(
+			this,
+
+			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
+			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
+			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
+				jQuery( selector ) :
+				selector || [],
+			false
+		).length;
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// Initialize a jQuery object
+
+
+// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+var rootjQuery,
+
+	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
+
+	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) {
+		var match, elem;
+
+		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
+		if ( !selector ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// init accepts an alternate rootjQuery
+		// so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101)
+		root = root || rootjQuery;
+
+		// Handle HTML strings
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			if ( selector.charAt( 0 ) === "<" &&
+				selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" &&
+				selector.length >= 3 ) {
+
+				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
+				match = [ null, selector, null ];
+
+			} else {
+				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
+			}
+
+			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
+			if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) {
+
+				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
+				if ( match[ 1 ] ) {
+					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context;
+
+					// scripts is true for back-compat
+					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
+					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
+						match[ 1 ],
+						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
+						true
+					) );
+
+					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
+					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+						for ( match in context ) {
+
+							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
+								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );
+
+							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
+							} else {
+								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					return this;
+
+				// HANDLE: $(#id)
+				} else {
+					elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] );
+
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+
+						// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id !== match[ 2 ] ) {
+							return rootjQuery.find( selector );
+						}
+
+						// Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object
+						this.length = 1;
+						this[ 0 ] = elem;
+					}
+
+					this.context = document;
+					this.selector = selector;
+					return this;
+				}
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
+			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
+				return ( context || root ).find( selector );
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
+			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
+			} else {
+				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
+			}
+
+		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
+		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+			this.context = this[ 0 ] = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+
+		// HANDLE: $(function)
+		// Shortcut for document ready
+		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
+			return typeof root.ready !== "undefined" ?
+				root.ready( selector ) :
+
+				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
+				selector( jQuery );
+		}
+
+		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
+			this.selector = selector.selector;
+			this.context = selector.context;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
+	};
+
+// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
+init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
+
+// Initialize central reference
+rootjQuery = jQuery( document );
+
+
+var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
+
+	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
+	guaranteedUnique = {
+		children: true,
+		contents: true,
+		next: true,
+		prev: true
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	has: function( target ) {
+		var i,
+			targets = jQuery( target, this ),
+			len = targets.length;
+
+		return this.filter( function() {
+			for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length,
+			matched = [],
+			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
+				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+				0;
+
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+
+				// Always skip document fragments
+				if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( pos ?
+					pos.index( cur ) > -1 :
+
+					// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
+					cur.nodeType === 1 &&
+						jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) {
+
+					matched.push( cur );
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched );
+	},
+
+	// Determine the position of an element within
+	// the matched set of elements
+	index: function( elem ) {
+
+		// No argument, return index in parent
+		if ( !elem ) {
+			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
+		}
+
+		// index in selector
+		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+			return jQuery.inArray( this[ 0 ], jQuery( elem ) );
+		}
+
+		// Locate the position of the desired element
+		return jQuery.inArray(
+
+			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
+			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem, this );
+	},
+
+	add: function( selector, context ) {
+		return this.pushStack(
+			jQuery.uniqueSort(
+				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
+			)
+		);
+	},
+
+	addBack: function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
+		);
+	}
+} );
+
+function sibling( cur, dir ) {
+	do {
+		cur = cur[ dir ];
+	} while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 1 );
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+jQuery.each( {
+	parent: function( elem ) {
+		var parent = elem.parentNode;
+		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+	},
+	parents: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "parentNode" );
+	},
+	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
+	},
+	next: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prev: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextAll: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prevAll: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
+	},
+	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
+	},
+	siblings: function( elem ) {
+		return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
+	},
+	children: function( elem ) {
+		return siblings( elem.firstChild );
+	},
+	contents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ?
+			elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document :
+			jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
+	}
+}, function( name, fn ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
+		var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
+
+		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
+			selector = until;
+		}
+
+		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret );
+		}
+
+		if ( this.length > 1 ) {
+
+			// Remove duplicates
+			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
+				ret = jQuery.uniqueSort( ret );
+			}
+
+			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
+			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+				ret = ret.reverse();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
+	};
+} );
+var rnotwhite = ( /\S+/g );
+
+
+
+// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones
+function createOptions( options ) {
+	var object = {};
+	jQuery.each( options.match( rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
+		object[ flag ] = true;
+	} );
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
+ *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible options:
+ *
+ *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
+ *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
+ *					values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {
+
+	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
+	// (we check in cache first)
+	options = typeof options === "string" ?
+		createOptions( options ) :
+		jQuery.extend( {}, options );
+
+	var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
+		firing,
+
+		// Last fire value for non-forgettable lists
+		memory,
+
+		// Flag to know if list was already fired
+		fired,
+
+		// Flag to prevent firing
+		locked,
+
+		// Actual callback list
+		list = [],
+
+		// Queue of execution data for repeatable lists
+		queue = [],
+
+		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed)
+		firingIndex = -1,
+
+		// Fire callbacks
+		fire = function() {
+
+			// Enforce single-firing
+			locked = options.once;
+
+			// Execute callbacks for all pending executions,
+			// respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes
+			fired = firing = true;
+			for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) {
+				memory = queue.shift();
+				while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) {
+
+					// Run callback and check for early termination
+					if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false &&
+						options.stopOnFalse ) {
+
+						// Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire
+						firingIndex = list.length;
+						memory = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Forget the data if we're done with it
+			if ( !options.memory ) {
+				memory = false;
+			}
+
+			firing = false;
+
+			// Clean up if we're done firing for good
+			if ( locked ) {
+
+				// Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls
+				if ( memory ) {
+					list = [];
+
+				// Otherwise, this object is spent
+				} else {
+					list = "";
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		// Actual Callbacks object
+		self = {
+
+			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
+			add: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+
+					// If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding
+					if ( memory && !firing ) {
+						firingIndex = list.length - 1;
+						queue.push( memory );
+					}
+
+					( function add( args ) {
+						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( arg ) ) {
+								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
+									list.push( arg );
+								}
+							} else if ( arg && arg.length && jQuery.type( arg ) !== "string" ) {
+
+								// Inspect recursively
+								add( arg );
+							}
+						} );
+					} )( arguments );
+
+					if ( memory && !firing ) {
+						fire();
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Remove a callback from the list
+			remove: function() {
+				jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
+					var index;
+					while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
+						list.splice( index, 1 );
+
+						// Handle firing indexes
+						if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
+							firingIndex--;
+						}
+					}
+				} );
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
+			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
+			has: function( fn ) {
+				return fn ?
+					jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 :
+					list.length > 0;
+			},
+
+			// Remove all callbacks from the list
+			empty: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					list = [];
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Disable .fire and .add
+			// Abort any current/pending executions
+			// Clear all callbacks and values
+			disable: function() {
+				locked = queue = [];
+				list = memory = "";
+				return this;
+			},
+			disabled: function() {
+				return !list;
+			},
+
+			// Disable .fire
+			// Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect)
+			// Abort any pending executions
+			lock: function() {
+				locked = true;
+				if ( !memory ) {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			locked: function() {
+				return !!locked;
+			},
+
+			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
+			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+				if ( !locked ) {
+					args = args || [];
+					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
+					queue.push( args );
+					if ( !firing ) {
+						fire();
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+			fire: function() {
+				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
+			fired: function() {
+				return !!fired;
+			}
+		};
+
+	return self;
+};
+
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	Deferred: function( func ) {
+		var tuples = [
+
+				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
+				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), "resolved" ],
+				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), "rejected" ],
+				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ) ]
+			],
+			state = "pending",
+			promise = {
+				state: function() {
+					return state;
+				},
+				always: function() {
+					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
+					return this;
+				},
+				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
+					var fns = arguments;
+					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {
+						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
+
+							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
+							deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() {
+								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
+								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+									returned.promise()
+										.progress( newDefer.notify )
+										.done( newDefer.resolve )
+										.fail( newDefer.reject );
+								} else {
+									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ](
+										this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this,
+										fn ? [ returned ] : arguments
+									);
+								}
+							} );
+						} );
+						fns = null;
+					} ).promise();
+				},
+
+				// Get a promise for this deferred
+				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
+				promise: function( obj ) {
+					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
+				}
+			},
+			deferred = {};
+
+		// Keep pipe for back-compat
+		promise.pipe = promise.then;
+
+		// Add list-specific methods
+		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
+				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];
+
+			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
+			promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add;
+
+			// Handle state
+			if ( stateString ) {
+				list.add( function() {
+
+					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
+					state = stateString;
+
+				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
+				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
+			}
+
+			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
+			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() {
+				deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			};
+			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
+		} );
+
+		// Make the deferred a promise
+		promise.promise( deferred );
+
+		// Call given func if any
+		if ( func ) {
+			func.call( deferred, deferred );
+		}
+
+		// All done!
+		return deferred;
+	},
+
+	// Deferred helper
+	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
+			length = resolveValues.length,
+
+			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
+			remaining = length !== 1 ||
+				( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,
+
+			// the master Deferred.
+			// If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
+			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),
+
+			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
+			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
+				return function( value ) {
+					contexts[ i ] = this;
+					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
+					if ( values === progressValues ) {
+						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
+
+					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
+						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
+					}
+				};
+			},
+
+			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;
+
+		// add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
+		if ( length > 1 ) {
+			progressValues = new Array( length );
+			progressContexts = new Array( length );
+			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
+					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
+						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) )
+						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
+						.fail( deferred.reject );
+				} else {
+					--remaining;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
+		if ( !remaining ) {
+			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
+		}
+
+		return deferred.promise();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// The deferred used on DOM ready
+var readyList;
+
+jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {
+
+	// Add the callback
+	jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
+	isReady: false,
+
+	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
+	// the ready event fires. See #6781
+	readyWait: 1,
+
+	// Hold (or release) the ready event
+	holdReady: function( hold ) {
+		if ( hold ) {
+			jQuery.readyWait++;
+		} else {
+			jQuery.ready( true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Handle when the DOM is ready
+	ready: function( wait ) {
+
+		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
+		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Remember that the DOM is ready
+		jQuery.isReady = true;
+
+		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
+		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If there are functions bound, to execute
+		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
+
+		// Trigger any bound ready events
+		if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
+			jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
+			jQuery( document ).off( "ready" );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+/**
+ * Clean-up method for dom ready events
+ */
+function detach() {
+	if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+		document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
+		window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
+
+	} else {
+		document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+		window.detachEvent( "onload", completed );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * The ready event handler and self cleanup method
+ */
+function completed() {
+
+	// readyState === "complete" is good enough for us to call the dom ready in oldIE
+	if ( document.addEventListener ||
+		window.event.type === "load" ||
+		document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+
+		detach();
+		jQuery.ready();
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
+	if ( !readyList ) {
+
+		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
+
+		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
+		// after the browser event has already occurred.
+		// Support: IE6-10
+		// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
+			( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {
+
+			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
+			window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready );
+
+		// Standards-based browsers support DOMContentLoaded
+		} else if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+
+			// Use the handy event callback
+			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
+
+		// If IE event model is used
+		} else {
+
+			// Ensure firing before onload, maybe late but safe also for iframes
+			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.attachEvent( "onload", completed );
+
+			// If IE and not a frame
+			// continually check to see if the document is ready
+			var top = false;
+
+			try {
+				top = window.frameElement == null && document.documentElement;
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+
+			if ( top && top.doScroll ) {
+				( function doScrollCheck() {
+					if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
+
+						try {
+
+							// Use the trick by Diego Perini
+							// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
+							top.doScroll( "left" );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return window.setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
+						}
+
+						// detach all dom ready events
+						detach();
+
+						// and execute any waiting functions
+						jQuery.ready();
+					}
+				} )();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return readyList.promise( obj );
+};
+
+// Kick off the DOM ready check even if the user does not
+jQuery.ready.promise();
+
+
+
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Iteration over object's inherited properties before its own
+var i;
+for ( i in jQuery( support ) ) {
+	break;
+}
+support.ownFirst = i === "0";
+
+// Note: most support tests are defined in their respective modules.
+// false until the test is run
+support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = false;
+
+// Execute ASAP in case we need to set body.style.zoom
+jQuery( function() {
+
+	// Minified: var a,b,c,d
+	var val, div, body, container;
+
+	body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ];
+	if ( !body || !body.style ) {
+
+		// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Setup
+	div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px";
+	body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
+
+	if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+
+		// Support: IE<8
+		// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
+		// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
+		// them layout
+		div.style.cssText = "display:inline;margin:0;border:0;padding:1px;width:1px;zoom:1";
+
+		support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = val = div.offsetWidth === 3;
+		if ( val ) {
+
+			// Prevent IE 6 from affecting layout for positioned elements #11048
+			// Prevent IE from shrinking the body in IE 7 mode #12869
+			// Support: IE<8
+			body.style.zoom = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	body.removeChild( container );
+} );
+
+
+( function() {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	support.deleteExpando = true;
+	try {
+		delete div.test;
+	} catch ( e ) {
+		support.deleteExpando = false;
+	}
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE.
+	div = null;
+} )();
+var acceptData = function( elem ) {
+	var noData = jQuery.noData[ ( elem.nodeName + " " ).toLowerCase() ],
+		nodeType = +elem.nodeType || 1;
+
+	// Do not set data on non-element DOM nodes because it will not be cleared (#8335).
+	return nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ?
+		false :
+
+		// Nodes accept data unless otherwise specified; rejection can be conditional
+		!noData || noData !== true && elem.getAttribute( "classid" ) === noData;
+};
+
+
+
+
+var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
+	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+
+	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+
+		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+			try {
+				data = data === "true" ? true :
+					data === "false" ? false :
+					data === "null" ? null :
+
+					// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
+					+data + "" === data ? +data :
+					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
+					data;
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+
+			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
+
+		} else {
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+// checks a cache object for emptiness
+function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
+	var name;
+	for ( name in obj ) {
+
+		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
+		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[ name ] ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+function internalData( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var ret, thisCache,
+		internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+
+		// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
+		// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+		// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
+		// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+
+		// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
+		// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
+		id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey;
+
+	// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
+	// object that has no data at all
+	if ( ( !id || !cache[ id ] || ( !pvt && !cache[ id ].data ) ) &&
+		data === undefined && typeof name === "string" ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( !id ) {
+
+		// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
+		// ends up in the global cache
+		if ( isNode ) {
+			id = elem[ internalKey ] = deletedIds.pop() || jQuery.guid++;
+		} else {
+			id = internalKey;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+
+		// Avoid exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
+		// is serialized using JSON.stringify
+		cache[ id ] = isNode ? {} : { toJSON: jQuery.noop };
+	}
+
+	// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
+	// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
+	if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
+		if ( pvt ) {
+			cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
+		} else {
+			cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
+		}
+	}
+
+	thisCache = cache[ id ];
+
+	// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
+	// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
+	// data.
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		if ( !thisCache.data ) {
+			thisCache.data = {};
+		}
+
+		thisCache = thisCache.data;
+	}
+
+	if ( data !== undefined ) {
+		thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
+	}
+
+	// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
+	// If a data property was specified
+	if ( typeof name === "string" ) {
+
+		// First Try to find as-is property data
+		ret = thisCache[ name ];
+
+		// Test for null|undefined property data
+		if ( ret == null ) {
+
+			// Try to find the camelCased property
+			ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = thisCache;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+function internalRemoveData( elem, name, pvt ) {
+	if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var thisCache, i,
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+		// See jQuery.data for more information
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+		id = isNode ? elem[ jQuery.expando ] : jQuery.expando;
+
+	// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
+	// purpose in continuing
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( name ) {
+
+		thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
+
+		if ( thisCache ) {
+
+			// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
+			if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+
+				// try the string as a key before any manipulation
+				if ( name in thisCache ) {
+					name = [ name ];
+				} else {
+
+					// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
+					name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+					if ( name in thisCache ) {
+						name = [ name ];
+					} else {
+						name = name.split( " " );
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				// If "name" is an array of keys...
+				// When data is initially created, via ("key", "val") signature,
+				// keys will be converted to camelCase.
+				// Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key was added, remove
+				// both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
+				// This will only penalize the array argument path.
+				name = name.concat( jQuery.map( name, jQuery.camelCase ) );
+			}
+
+			i = name.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				delete thisCache[ name[ i ] ];
+			}
+
+			// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
+			// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
+			if ( pvt ? !isEmptyDataObject( thisCache ) : !jQuery.isEmptyObject( thisCache ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// See jQuery.data for more information
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		delete cache[ id ].data;
+
+		// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
+		// had been the only thing left in it
+		if ( !isEmptyDataObject( cache[ id ] ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Destroy the cache
+	if ( isNode ) {
+		jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ], true );
+
+	// Use delete when supported for expandos or `cache` is not a window per isWindow (#10080)
+	/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+	} else if ( support.deleteExpando || cache != cache.window ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+		delete cache[ id ];
+
+	// When all else fails, undefined
+	} else {
+		cache[ id ] = undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	cache: {},
+
+	// The following elements (space-suffixed to avoid Object.prototype collisions)
+	// throw uncatchable exceptions if you attempt to set expando properties
+	noData: {
+		"applet ": true,
+		"embed ": true,
+
+		// ...but Flash objects (which have this classid) *can* handle expandos
+		"object ": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+	},
+
+	hasData: function( elem ) {
+		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[ jQuery.expando ] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
+	},
+
+	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data );
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name );
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data, true );
+	},
+
+	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name, true );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	data: function( key, value ) {
+		var i, name, data,
+			elem = this[ 0 ],
+			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;
+
+		// Special expections of .data basically thwart jQuery.access,
+		// so implement the relevant behavior ourselves
+
+		// Gets all values
+		if ( key === undefined ) {
+			if ( this.length ) {
+				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
+					i = attrs.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+
+						// Support: IE11+
+						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
+						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
+							name = attrs[ i ].name;
+							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
+								name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) );
+								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
+				}
+			}
+
+			return data;
+		}
+
+		// Sets multiple values
+		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+			return this.each( function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return arguments.length > 1 ?
+
+			// Sets one value
+			this.each( function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
+			} ) :
+
+			// Gets one value
+			// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
+			elem ? dataAttr( elem, key, jQuery.data( elem, key ) ) : undefined;
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( key ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+		var queue;
+
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+			queue = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+
+			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
+			if ( data ) {
+				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
+					queue = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) );
+				} else {
+					queue.push( data );
+				}
+			}
+			return queue || [];
+		}
+	},
+
+	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+			startLength = queue.length,
+			fn = queue.shift(),
+			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
+			next = function() {
+				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+			};
+
+		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
+		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+			fn = queue.shift();
+			startLength--;
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+
+			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
+			// automatically dequeued
+			if ( type === "fx" ) {
+				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+			}
+
+			// clear up the last queue stop function
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
+		}
+
+		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
+			hooks.empty.fire();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object,
+	// or returns the current one
+	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
+		var key = type + "queueHooks";
+		return jQuery._data( elem, key ) || jQuery._data( elem, key, {
+			empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() {
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, type + "queue" );
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, key );
+			} )
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	queue: function( type, data ) {
+		var setter = 2;
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			data = type;
+			type = "fx";
+			setter--;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+			return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type );
+		}
+
+		return data === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each( function() {
+				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+
+				// ensure a hooks for this queue
+				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );
+
+				if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) {
+					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+				}
+			} );
+	},
+	dequeue: function( type ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+		} );
+	},
+	clearQueue: function( type ) {
+		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+	},
+
+	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+	promise: function( type, obj ) {
+		var tmp,
+			count = 1,
+			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			elements = this,
+			i = this.length,
+			resolve = function() {
+				if ( !( --count ) ) {
+					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
+				}
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			obj = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			tmp = jQuery._data( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
+			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
+				count++;
+				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
+			}
+		}
+		resolve();
+		return defer.promise( obj );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+( function() {
+	var shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+
+	support.shrinkWrapBlocks = function() {
+		if ( shrinkWrapBlocksVal != null ) {
+			return shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+		}
+
+		// Will be changed later if needed.
+		shrinkWrapBlocksVal = false;
+
+		// Minified: var b,c,d
+		var div, body, container;
+
+		body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ];
+		if ( !body || !body.style ) {
+
+			// Test fired too early or in an unsupported environment, exit.
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Setup
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+		container = document.createElement( "div" );
+		container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px";
+		body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
+
+		// Support: IE6
+		// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
+		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+
+			// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border
+			div.style.cssText =
+
+				// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+				// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+				"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+				"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;" +
+				"padding:1px;width:1px;zoom:1";
+			div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ).style.width = "5px";
+			shrinkWrapBlocksVal = div.offsetWidth !== 3;
+		}
+
+		body.removeChild( container );
+
+		return shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+	};
+
+} )();
+var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source;
+
+var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" );
+
+
+var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];
+
+var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
+
+		// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
+		// in that case, element will be second argument
+		elem = el || elem;
+		return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" ||
+			!jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+	};
+
+
+
+function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) {
+	var adjusted,
+		scale = 1,
+		maxIterations = 20,
+		currentValue = tween ?
+			function() { return tween.cur(); } :
+			function() { return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" ); },
+		initial = currentValue(),
+		unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),
+
+		// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
+		initialInUnit = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) &&
+			rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) );
+
+	if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
+		unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ];
+
+		// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
+		valueParts = valueParts || [];
+
+		// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
+		initialInUnit = +initial || 1;
+
+		do {
+
+			// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*.
+			// Use string for doubling so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
+			scale = scale || ".5";
+
+			// Adjust and apply
+			initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale;
+			jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit );
+
+		// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
+		// Break the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough.
+		} while (
+			scale !== ( scale = currentValue() / initial ) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations
+		);
+	}
+
+	if ( valueParts ) {
+		initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0;
+
+		// Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified
+		adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ?
+			initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] :
+			+valueParts[ 2 ];
+		if ( tween ) {
+			tween.unit = unit;
+			tween.start = initialInUnit;
+			tween.end = adjusted;
+		}
+	}
+	return adjusted;
+}
+
+
+// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
+// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
+var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		length = elems.length,
+		bulk = key == null;
+
+	// Sets many values
+	if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
+		chainable = true;
+		for ( i in key ) {
+			access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw );
+		}
+
+	// Sets one value
+	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
+		chainable = true;
+
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			raw = true;
+		}
+
+		if ( bulk ) {
+
+			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
+			if ( raw ) {
+				fn.call( elems, value );
+				fn = null;
+
+			// ...except when executing function values
+			} else {
+				bulk = fn;
+				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				fn(
+					elems[ i ],
+					key,
+					raw ? value : value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) )
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return chainable ?
+		elems :
+
+		// Gets
+		bulk ?
+			fn.call( elems ) :
+			length ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet;
+};
+var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i );
+
+var rtagName = ( /<([\w:-]+)/ );
+
+var rscriptType = ( /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i );
+
+var rleadingWhitespace = ( /^\s+/ );
+
+var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|" +
+		"details|dialog|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|main|" +
+		"mark|meter|nav|output|picture|progress|section|summary|template|time|video";
+
+
+
+function createSafeFragment( document ) {
+	var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ),
+		safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+	if ( safeFrag.createElement ) {
+		while ( list.length ) {
+			safeFrag.createElement(
+				list.pop()
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	return safeFrag;
+}
+
+
+( function() {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
+		input = document.createElement( "input" );
+
+	// Setup
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+
+	// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
+	support.leadingWhitespace = div.firstChild.nodeType === 3;
+
+	// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
+	// IE will insert them into empty tables
+	support.tbody = !div.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" ).length;
+
+	// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
+	// This requires a wrapper element in IE
+	support.htmlSerialize = !!div.getElementsByTagName( "link" ).length;
+
+	// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
+	// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
+	support.html5Clone =
+		document.createElement( "nav" ).cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>";
+
+	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
+	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
+	input.type = "checkbox";
+	input.checked = true;
+	fragment.appendChild( input );
+	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
+
+	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
+	// Support: IE6-IE11+
+	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
+	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
+
+	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
+	fragment.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+	// `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
+	input = document.createElement( "input" );
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
+	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+
+	div.appendChild( input );
+
+	// Support: Safari 5.1, iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
+	// old WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Cloned elements keep attachEvent handlers, we use addEventListener on IE9+
+	support.noCloneEvent = !!div.addEventListener;
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Since attributes and properties are the same in IE,
+	// cleanData must set properties to undefined rather than use removeAttribute
+	div[ jQuery.expando ] = 1;
+	support.attributes = !div.getAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+} )();
+
+
+// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
+var wrapMap = {
+	option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+	legend: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+	area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+
+	// Support: IE8
+	param: [ 1, "<object>", "</object>" ],
+	thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+	tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+	col: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+	td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+
+	// IE6-8 can't serialize link, script, style, or any html5 (NoScope) tags,
+	// unless wrapped in a div with non-breaking characters in front of it.
+	_default: support.htmlSerialize ? [ 0, "", "" ] : [ 1, "X<div>", "</div>" ]
+};
+
+// Support: IE8-IE9
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+
+
+function getAll( context, tag ) {
+	var elems, elem,
+		i = 0,
+		found = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ?
+			context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ) :
+			typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ?
+				context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ) :
+				undefined;
+
+	if ( !found ) {
+		for ( found = [], elems = context.childNodes || context;
+			( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null;
+			i++
+		) {
+			if ( !tag || jQuery.nodeName( elem, tag ) ) {
+				found.push( elem );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( found, getAll( elem, tag ) );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
+		jQuery.merge( [ context ], found ) :
+		found;
+}
+
+
+// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
+function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
+	var elem,
+		i = 0;
+	for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+		jQuery._data(
+			elem,
+			"globalEval",
+			!refElements || jQuery._data( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+
+var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
+	rtbody = /<tbody/i;
+
+function fixDefaultChecked( elem ) {
+	if ( rcheckableType.test( elem.type ) ) {
+		elem.defaultChecked = elem.checked;
+	}
+}
+
+function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) {
+	var j, elem, contains,
+		tmp, tag, tbody, wrap,
+		l = elems.length,
+
+		// Ensure a safe fragment
+		safe = createSafeFragment( context ),
+
+		nodes = [],
+		i = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+		elem = elems[ i ];
+
+		if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {
+
+			// Add nodes directly
+			if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
+				jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );
+
+			// Convert non-html into a text node
+			} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+				nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );
+
+			// Convert html into DOM nodes
+			} else {
+				tmp = tmp || safe.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+				// Deserialize a standard representation
+				tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
+				wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
+
+				tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ];
+
+				// Descend through wrappers to the right content
+				j = wrap[ 0 ];
+				while ( j-- ) {
+					tmp = tmp.lastChild;
+				}
+
+				// Manually add leading whitespace removed by IE
+				if ( !support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
+					nodes.push( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec( elem )[ 0 ] ) );
+				}
+
+				// Remove IE's autoinserted <tbody> from table fragments
+				if ( !support.tbody ) {
+
+					// String was a <table>, *may* have spurious <tbody>
+					elem = tag === "table" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+						tmp.firstChild :
+
+						// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
+						wrap[ 1 ] === "<table>" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+							tmp :
+							0;
+
+					j = elem && elem.childNodes.length;
+					while ( j-- ) {
+						if ( jQuery.nodeName( ( tbody = elem.childNodes[ j ] ), "tbody" ) &&
+							!tbody.childNodes.length ) {
+
+							elem.removeChild( tbody );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );
+
+				// Fix #12392 for WebKit and IE > 9
+				tmp.textContent = "";
+
+				// Fix #12392 for oldIE
+				while ( tmp.firstChild ) {
+					tmp.removeChild( tmp.firstChild );
+				}
+
+				// Remember the top-level container for proper cleanup
+				tmp = safe.lastChild;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fix #11356: Clear elements from fragment
+	if ( tmp ) {
+		safe.removeChild( tmp );
+	}
+
+	// Reset defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
+	// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
+	if ( !support.appendChecked ) {
+		jQuery.grep( getAll( nodes, "input" ), fixDefaultChecked );
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+		// Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087)
+		if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) {
+			if ( ignored ) {
+				ignored.push( elem );
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		// Append to fragment
+		tmp = getAll( safe.appendChild( elem ), "script" );
+
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		if ( contains ) {
+			setGlobalEval( tmp );
+		}
+
+		// Capture executables
+		if ( scripts ) {
+			j = 0;
+			while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) {
+				if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
+					scripts.push( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmp = null;
+
+	return safe;
+}
+
+
+( function() {
+	var i, eventName,
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Support: IE<9 (lack submit/change bubble), Firefox (lack focus(in | out) events)
+	for ( i in { submit: true, change: true, focusin: true } ) {
+		eventName = "on" + i;
+
+		if ( !( support[ i ] = eventName in window ) ) {
+
+			// Beware of CSP restrictions (https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP)
+			div.setAttribute( eventName, "t" );
+			support[ i ] = div.attributes[ eventName ].expando === false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE.
+	div = null;
+} )();
+
+
+var rformElems = /^(?:input|select|textarea)$/i,
+	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,
+	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;
+
+function returnTrue() {
+	return true;
+}
+
+function returnFalse() {
+	return false;
+}
+
+// Support: IE9
+// See #13393 for more info
+function safeActiveElement() {
+	try {
+		return document.activeElement;
+	} catch ( err ) { }
+}
+
+function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) {
+	var origFn, type;
+
+	// Types can be a map of types/handlers
+	if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+
+		// ( types-Object, selector, data )
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+
+			// ( types-Object, data )
+			data = data || selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		for ( type in types ) {
+			on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
+		}
+		return elem;
+	}
+
+	if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+
+		// ( types, fn )
+		fn = selector;
+		data = selector = undefined;
+	} else if ( fn == null ) {
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+
+			// ( types, selector, fn )
+			fn = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		} else {
+
+			// ( types, data, fn )
+			fn = data;
+			data = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( fn === false ) {
+		fn = returnFalse;
+	} else if ( !fn ) {
+		return elem;
+	}
+
+	if ( one === 1 ) {
+		origFn = fn;
+		fn = function( event ) {
+
+			// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
+			jQuery().off( event );
+			return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+		};
+
+		// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+		fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
+	}
+	return elem.each( function() {
+		jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+	} );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
+
+	global: {},
+
+	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+		var tmp, events, t, handleObjIn,
+			special, eventHandle, handleObj,
+			handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
+		if ( !elemData ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
+		if ( handler.handler ) {
+			handleObjIn = handler;
+			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
+		if ( !handler.guid ) {
+			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+		}
+
+		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
+		if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
+			events = elemData.events = {};
+		}
+		if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) {
+			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
+
+				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
+				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
+				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" &&
+					( !e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ) ?
+					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
+					undefined;
+			};
+
+			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak
+			// with IE non-native events
+			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
+			if ( !type ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+
+			// Update special based on newly reset type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+			handleObj = jQuery.extend( {
+				type: type,
+				origType: origType,
+				data: data,
+				handler: handler,
+				guid: handler.guid,
+				selector: selector,
+				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
+				namespace: namespaces.join( "." )
+			}, handleObjIn );
+
+			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+			if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) {
+				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+
+				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
+				if ( !special.setup ||
+					special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+
+					// Bind the global event handler to the element
+					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
+
+					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
+						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( special.add ) {
+				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
+
+				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+			if ( selector ) {
+				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
+			} else {
+				handlers.push( handleObj );
+			}
+
+			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
+			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+		}
+
+		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
+		elem = null;
+	},
+
+	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
+	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+		var j, handleObj, tmp,
+			origCount, t, events,
+			special, handlers, type,
+			namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
+			if ( !type ) {
+				for ( type in events ) {
+					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
+			tmp = tmp[ 2 ] &&
+				new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" );
+
+			// Remove matching events
+			origCount = j = handlers.length;
+			while ( j-- ) {
+				handleObj = handlers[ j ];
+
+				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
+					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
+					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
+					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector ||
+						selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+					handlers.splice( j, 1 );
+
+					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+						handlers.delegateCount--;
+					}
+					if ( special.remove ) {
+						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
+			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
+			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
+				if ( !special.teardown ||
+					special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
+
+					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
+				}
+
+				delete events[ type ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+			delete elemData.handle;
+
+			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
+			// so use it instead of delete
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "events" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+		var handle, ontype, cur,
+			bubbleType, special, tmp, i,
+			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
+			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
+			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : [];
+
+		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;
+
+		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
+		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) {
+
+			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
+			namespaces = type.split( "." );
+			type = namespaces.shift();
+			namespaces.sort();
+		}
+		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type;
+
+		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
+		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
+			event :
+			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );
+
+		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
+		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
+		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
+		event.rnamespace = event.namespace ?
+			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) :
+			null;
+
+		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+		event.result = undefined;
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
+		data = data == null ?
+			[ event ] :
+			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );
+
+		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
+		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
+				cur = cur.parentNode;
+			}
+			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				eventPath.push( cur );
+				tmp = cur;
+			}
+
+			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
+			if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) {
+				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fire handlers on the event path
+		i = 0;
+		while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+
+			event.type = i > 1 ?
+				bubbleType :
+				special.bindType || type;
+
+			// jQuery handler
+			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] &&
+				jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
+
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.apply( cur, data );
+			}
+
+			// Native handler
+			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+			if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) {
+				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
+				if ( event.result === false ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		event.type = type;
+
+		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+
+			if (
+				( !special._default ||
+				 special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false
+				) && acceptData( elem )
+			) {
+
+				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
+				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
+				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
+				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
+					tmp = elem[ ontype ];
+
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = null;
+					}
+
+					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
+					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+					try {
+						elem[ type ]();
+					} catch ( e ) {
+
+						// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486,#12518)
+						// only reproducible on winXP IE8 native, not IE9 in IE8 mode
+					}
+					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	dispatch: function( event ) {
+
+		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+		event = jQuery.event.fix( event );
+
+		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			args = slice.call( arguments ),
+			handlers = ( jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};
+
+		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
+		args[ 0 ] = event;
+		event.delegateTarget = this;
+
+		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
+		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine handlers
+		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );
+
+		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
+		i = 0;
+		while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+
+			j = 0;
+			while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) &&
+				!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {
+
+				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or 2) have namespace(s)
+				// a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+				if ( !event.rnamespace || event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+
+					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+					event.data = handleObj.data;
+
+					ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle ||
+						handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args );
+
+					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+						if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							event.stopPropagation();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
+		var i, matches, sel, handleObj,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+			cur = event.target;
+
+		// Support (at least): Chrome, IE9
+		// Find delegate handlers
+		// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
+		//
+		// Support: Firefox<=42+
+		// Avoid non-left-click in FF but don't block IE radio events (#3861, gh-2343)
+		if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType &&
+			( event.type !== "click" || isNaN( event.button ) || event.button < 1 ) ) {
+
+			/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+			for ( ; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+				/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+
+				// Don't check non-elements (#13208)
+				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
+				if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click" ) ) {
+					matches = [];
+					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
+
+						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
+						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";
+
+						if ( matches[ sel ] === undefined ) {
+							matches[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
+								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 :
+								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
+						}
+						if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
+							matches.push( handleObj );
+						}
+					}
+					if ( matches.length ) {
+						handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matches } );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
+			handlerQueue.push( { elem: this, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } );
+		}
+
+		return handlerQueue;
+	},
+
+	fix: function( event ) {
+		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+			return event;
+		}
+
+		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
+		var i, prop, copy,
+			type = event.type,
+			originalEvent = event,
+			fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];
+
+		if ( !fixHook ) {
+			this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
+				rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
+				rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
+				{};
+		}
+		copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
+
+		event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+
+		i = copy.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			prop = copy[ i ];
+			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Fix target property (#1925)
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		}
+
+		// Support: Safari 6-8+
+		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
+		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// For mouse/key events, metaKey==false if it's undefined (#3368, #11328)
+		event.metaKey = !!event.metaKey;
+
+		return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+	},
+
+	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+	props: ( "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget detail eventPhase " +
+		"metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which" ).split( " " ),
+
+	fixHooks: {},
+
+	keyHooks: {
+		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split( " " ),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+
+			// Add which for key events
+			if ( event.which == null ) {
+				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	mouseHooks: {
+		props: ( "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY " +
+			"pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement" ).split( " " ),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+			var body, eventDoc, doc,
+				button = original.button,
+				fromElement = original.fromElement;
+
+			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
+				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+				body = eventDoc.body;
+
+				event.pageX = original.clientX +
+					( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) -
+					( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+				event.pageY = original.clientY +
+					( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) -
+					( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
+			}
+
+			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
+			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
+				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ?
+					original.toElement :
+					fromElement;
+			}
+
+			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
+			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	special: {
+		load: {
+
+			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
+			noBubble: true
+		},
+		focus: {
+
+			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
+					try {
+						this.focus();
+						return false;
+					} catch ( e ) {
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// If we error on focus to hidden element (#1486, #12518),
+						// let .trigger() run the handlers
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusin"
+		},
+		blur: {
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
+					this.blur();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusout"
+		},
+		click: {
+
+			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click ) {
+					this.click();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+
+			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
+			_default: function( event ) {
+				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
+			}
+		},
+
+		beforeunload: {
+			postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+				// Support: Firefox 20+
+				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
+				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
+					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one
+	simulate: function( type, elem, event ) {
+		var e = jQuery.extend(
+			new jQuery.Event(),
+			event,
+			{
+				type: type,
+				isSimulated: true
+
+				// Previously, `originalEvent: {}` was set here, so stopPropagation call
+				// would not be triggered on donor event, since in our own
+				// jQuery.event.stopPropagation function we had a check for existence of
+				// originalEvent.stopPropagation method, so, consequently it would be a noop.
+				//
+				// Guard for simulated events was moved to jQuery.event.stopPropagation function
+				// since `originalEvent` should point to the original event for the
+				// constancy with other events and for more focused logic
+			}
+		);
+
+		jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+
+		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+
+		// This "if" is needed for plain objects
+		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle );
+		}
+	} :
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		var name = "on" + type;
+
+		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
+
+			// #8545, #7054, preventing memory leaks for custom events in IE6-8
+			// detachEvent needed property on element, by name of that event,
+			// to properly expose it to GC
+			if ( typeof elem[ name ] === "undefined" ) {
+				elem[ name ] = null;
+			}
+
+			elem.detachEvent( name, handle );
+		}
+	};
+
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+
+	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+	if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) {
+		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+	}
+
+	// Event object
+	if ( src && src.type ) {
+		this.originalEvent = src;
+		this.type = src.type;
+
+		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
+		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
+				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&
+
+				// Support: IE < 9, Android < 4.0
+				src.returnValue === false ?
+			returnTrue :
+			returnFalse;
+
+	// Event type
+	} else {
+		this.type = src;
+	}
+
+	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+	if ( props ) {
+		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+	}
+
+	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+
+	// Mark it as fixed
+	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
+
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
+// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+	constructor: jQuery.Event,
+	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+
+	preventDefault: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If preventDefault exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
+			e.preventDefault();
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// Otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false
+		} else {
+			e.returnValue = false;
+		}
+	},
+	stopPropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		if ( !e || this.isSimulated ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If stopPropagation exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// Set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true
+		e.cancelBubble = true;
+	},
+	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		if ( e && e.stopImmediatePropagation ) {
+			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+		}
+
+		this.stopPropagation();
+	}
+};
+
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+// so that event delegation works in jQuery.
+// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout
+//
+// Support: Safari 7 only
+// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see:
+// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258
+// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well).
+jQuery.each( {
+	mouseenter: "mouseover",
+	mouseleave: "mouseout",
+	pointerenter: "pointerover",
+	pointerleave: "pointerout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+		delegateType: fix,
+		bindType: fix,
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var ret,
+				target = this,
+				related = event.relatedTarget,
+				handleObj = event.handleObj;
+
+			// For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+			if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) {
+				event.type = handleObj.origType;
+				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				event.type = fix;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+} );
+
+// IE submit delegation
+if ( !support.submit ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
+		setup: function() {
+
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
+
+				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
+				var elem = e.target,
+					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ?
+
+						// Support: IE <=8
+						// We use jQuery.prop instead of elem.form
+						// to allow fixing the IE8 delegated submit issue (gh-2332)
+						// by 3rd party polyfills/workarounds.
+						jQuery.prop( elem, "form" ) :
+						undefined;
+
+				if ( form && !jQuery._data( form, "submit" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
+						event._submitBubble = true;
+					} );
+					jQuery._data( form, "submit", true );
+				}
+			} );
+
+			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
+		},
+
+		postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
+			if ( event._submitBubble ) {
+				delete event._submitBubble;
+				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
+					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
+if ( !support.change ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.change = {
+
+		setup: function() {
+
+			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
+
+				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
+				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
+				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
+				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
+							this._justChanged = true;
+						}
+					} );
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this._justChanged && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							this._justChanged = false;
+						}
+
+						// Allow triggered, simulated change events (#11500)
+						jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event );
+					} );
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
+				var elem = e.target;
+
+				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !jQuery._data( elem, "change" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event );
+						}
+					} );
+					jQuery._data( elem, "change", true );
+				}
+			} );
+		},
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var elem = event.target;
+
+			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
+			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger ||
+				( elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox" ) ) {
+
+				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
+
+			return !rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Support: Firefox
+// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events
+// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787
+//
+// Support: Chrome, Safari
+// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events,
+// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order
+// Related ticket - https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857
+if ( !support.focusin ) {
+	jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
+
+		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
+		var handler = function( event ) {
+			jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) );
+		};
+
+		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+			setup: function() {
+				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+					attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix );
+
+				if ( !attaches ) {
+					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+				jQuery._data( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
+			},
+			teardown: function() {
+				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+					attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix ) - 1;
+
+				if ( !attaches ) {
+					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+					jQuery._removeData( doc, fix );
+				} else {
+					jQuery._data( doc, fix, attaches );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+	},
+	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+		var handleObj, type;
+		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+
+			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+			handleObj = types.handleObj;
+			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+				handleObj.namespace ?
+					handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace :
+					handleObj.origType,
+				handleObj.selector,
+				handleObj.handler
+			);
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+
+			// ( types-object [, selector] )
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+
+			// ( types [, fn] )
+			fn = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( type, data ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+		} );
+	},
+	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+		var elem = this[ 0 ];
+		if ( elem ) {
+			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+
+var rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:null|\d+)"/g,
+	rnoshimcache = new RegExp( "<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i" ),
+	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
+
+	// Support: IE 10-11, Edge 10240+
+	// In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns.
+	// See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/
+	rnoInnerhtml = /<script|<style|<link/i,
+
+	// checked="checked" or checked
+	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
+	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
+	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,
+	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document ),
+	fragmentDiv = safeFragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
+function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
+	return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
+		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?
+
+		elem.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" )[ 0 ] ||
+			elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement( "tbody" ) ) :
+		elem;
+}
+
+// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
+function disableScript( elem ) {
+	elem.type = ( jQuery.find.attr( elem, "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type;
+	return elem;
+}
+function restoreScript( elem ) {
+	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );
+	if ( match ) {
+		elem.type = match[ 1 ];
+	} else {
+		elem.removeAttribute( "type" );
+	}
+	return elem;
+}
+
+function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery.hasData( src ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var type, i, l,
+		oldData = jQuery._data( src ),
+		curData = jQuery._data( dest, oldData ),
+		events = oldData.events;
+
+	if ( events ) {
+		delete curData.handle;
+		curData.events = {};
+
+		for ( type in events ) {
+			for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// make the cloned public data object a copy from the original
+	if ( curData.data ) {
+		curData.data = jQuery.extend( {}, curData.data );
+	}
+}
+
+function fixCloneNodeIssues( src, dest ) {
+	var nodeName, e, data;
+
+	// We do not need to do anything for non-Elements
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+	// IE6-8 copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
+	if ( !support.noCloneEvent && dest[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+		data = jQuery._data( dest );
+
+		for ( e in data.events ) {
+			jQuery.removeEvent( dest, e, data.handle );
+		}
+
+		// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando gets copied too
+		dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+	}
+
+	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts, and tries to evaluate newly-set text
+	if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
+		disableScript( dest ).text = src.text;
+		restoreScript( dest );
+
+	// IE6-10 improperly clones children of object elements using classid.
+	// IE10 throws NoModificationAllowedError if parent is null, #12132.
+	} else if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
+		if ( dest.parentNode ) {
+			dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+		}
+
+		// This path appears unavoidable for IE9. When cloning an object
+		// element in IE9, the outerHTML strategy above is not sufficient.
+		// If the src has innerHTML and the destination does not,
+		// copy the src.innerHTML into the dest.innerHTML. #10324
+		if ( support.html5Clone && ( src.innerHTML && !jQuery.trim( dest.innerHTML ) ) ) {
+			dest.innerHTML = src.innerHTML;
+		}
+
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
+
+		// IE6-8 fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox
+		// or radio button. Worse, IE6-7 fail to give the cloned element
+		// a checked appearance if the defaultChecked value isn't also set
+
+		dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
+
+		// IE6-7 get confused and end up setting the value of a cloned
+		// checkbox/radio button to an empty string instead of "on"
+		if ( dest.value !== src.value ) {
+			dest.value = src.value;
+		}
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to return the selected option to the default selected
+	// state when cloning options
+	} else if ( nodeName === "option" ) {
+		dest.defaultSelected = dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to set the defaultValue to the correct value when
+	// cloning other types of input fields
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
+		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
+	}
+}
+
+function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) {
+
+	// Flatten any nested arrays
+	args = concat.apply( [], args );
+
+	var first, node, hasScripts,
+		scripts, doc, fragment,
+		i = 0,
+		l = collection.length,
+		iNoClone = l - 1,
+		value = args[ 0 ],
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+	// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
+	if ( isFunction ||
+			( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
+				!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
+		return collection.each( function( index ) {
+			var self = collection.eq( index );
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
+			}
+			domManip( self, args, callback, ignored );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	if ( l ) {
+		fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored );
+		first = fragment.firstChild;
+
+		if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+			fragment = first;
+		}
+
+		// Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback
+		if ( first || ignored ) {
+			scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
+			hasScripts = scripts.length;
+
+			// Use the original fragment for the last item
+			// instead of the first because it can end up
+			// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
+			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+				node = fragment;
+
+				if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
+					node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );
+
+					// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
+					if ( hasScripts ) {
+
+						// Support: Android<4.1, PhantomJS<2
+						// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
+						jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
+					}
+				}
+
+				callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i );
+			}
+
+			if ( hasScripts ) {
+				doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;
+
+				// Reenable scripts
+				jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );
+
+				// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
+				for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
+					node = scripts[ i ];
+					if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
+						!jQuery._data( node, "globalEval" ) &&
+						jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {
+
+						if ( node.src ) {
+
+							// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
+							if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
+								jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
+							}
+						} else {
+							jQuery.globalEval(
+								( node.text || node.textContent || node.innerHTML || "" )
+									.replace( rcleanScript, "" )
+							);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Fix #11809: Avoid leaking memory
+			fragment = first = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return collection;
+}
+
+function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) {
+	var node,
+		elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem,
+		i = 0;
+
+	for ( ; ( node = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+
+		if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) );
+		}
+
+		if ( node.parentNode ) {
+			if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( node.ownerDocument, node ) ) {
+				setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) );
+			}
+			node.parentNode.removeChild( node );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elem;
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	htmlPrefilter: function( html ) {
+		return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
+	},
+
+	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		var destElements, node, clone, i, srcElements,
+			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		if ( support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ||
+			!rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ) {
+
+			clone = elem.cloneNode( true );
+
+		// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
+		} else {
+			fragmentDiv.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
+			fragmentDiv.removeChild( clone = fragmentDiv.firstChild );
+		}
+
+		if ( ( !support.noCloneEvent || !support.noCloneChecked ) &&
+				( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) && !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
+			destElements = getAll( clone );
+			srcElements = getAll( elem );
+
+			// Fix all IE cloning issues
+			for ( i = 0; ( node = srcElements[ i ] ) != null; ++i ) {
+
+				// Ensure that the destination node is not null; Fixes #9587
+				if ( destElements[ i ] ) {
+					fixCloneNodeIssues( node, destElements[ i ] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
+		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
+			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
+				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
+				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );
+
+				for ( i = 0; ( node = srcElements[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+					cloneCopyEvent( node, destElements[ i ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
+		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
+			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
+		}
+
+		destElements = srcElements = node = null;
+
+		// Return the cloned set
+		return clone;
+	},
+
+	cleanData: function( elems, /* internal */ forceAcceptData ) {
+		var elem, type, id, data,
+			i = 0,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+			cache = jQuery.cache,
+			attributes = support.attributes,
+			special = jQuery.event.special;
+
+		for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( forceAcceptData || acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+				id = elem[ internalKey ];
+				data = id && cache[ id ];
+
+				if ( data ) {
+					if ( data.events ) {
+						for ( type in data.events ) {
+							if ( special[ type ] ) {
+								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+
+							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+							} else {
+								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Remove cache only if it was not already removed by jQuery.event.remove
+					if ( cache[ id ] ) {
+
+						delete cache[ id ];
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes
+						// IE creates expando attributes along with the property
+						// IE does not have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes
+						if ( !attributes && typeof elem.removeAttribute !== "undefined" ) {
+							elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
+
+						// Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties
+						// from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead
+						// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607
+						} else {
+							elem[ internalKey ] = undefined;
+						}
+
+						deletedIds.push( id );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	// Keep domManip exposed until 3.0 (gh-2225)
+	domManip: domManip,
+
+	detach: function( selector ) {
+		return remove( this, selector, true );
+	},
+
+	remove: function( selector ) {
+		return remove( this, selector );
+	},
+
+	text: function( value ) {
+		return access( this, function( value ) {
+			return value === undefined ?
+				jQuery.text( this ) :
+				this.empty().append(
+					( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].ownerDocument || document ).createTextNode( value )
+				);
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	append: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.appendChild( elem );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	prepend: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	before: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	after: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	empty: function() {
+		var elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+
+			// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+			}
+
+			// Remove any remaining nodes
+			while ( elem.firstChild ) {
+				elem.removeChild( elem.firstChild );
+			}
+
+			// If this is a select, ensure that it displays empty (#12336)
+			// Support: IE<9
+			if ( elem.options && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "select" ) ) {
+				elem.options.length = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
+		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;
+
+		return this.map( function() {
+			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	html: function( value ) {
+		return access( this, function( value ) {
+			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
+				i = 0,
+				l = this.length;
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				return elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+					elem.innerHTML.replace( rinlinejQuery, "" ) :
+					undefined;
+			}
+
+			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
+			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
+				( support.htmlSerialize || !rnoshimcache.test( value )  ) &&
+				( support.leadingWhitespace || !rleadingWhitespace.test( value ) ) &&
+				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {
+
+				value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value );
+
+				try {
+					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+
+						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+						elem = this[ i ] || {};
+						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+							elem.innerHTML = value;
+						}
+					}
+
+					elem = 0;
+
+				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem ) {
+				this.empty().append( value );
+			}
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	replaceWith: function() {
+		var ignored = [];
+
+		// Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			var parent = this.parentNode;
+
+			if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );
+				if ( parent ) {
+					parent.replaceChild( elem, this );
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Force callback invocation
+		}, ignored );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( {
+	appendTo: "append",
+	prependTo: "prepend",
+	insertBefore: "before",
+	insertAfter: "after",
+	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
+}, function( name, original ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
+		var elems,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [],
+			insert = jQuery( selector ),
+			last = insert.length - 1;
+
+		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
+			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
+			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );
+
+			// Modern browsers can apply jQuery collections as arrays, but oldIE needs a .get()
+			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+var iframe,
+	elemdisplay = {
+
+		// Support: Firefox
+		// We have to pre-define these values for FF (#10227)
+		HTML: "block",
+		BODY: "block"
+	};
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the actual display of a element
+ * @param {String} name nodeName of the element
+ * @param {Object} doc Document object
+ */
+
+// Called only from within defaultDisplay
+function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
+	var elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),
+
+		display = jQuery.css( elem[ 0 ], "display" );
+
+	// We don't have any data stored on the element,
+	// so use "detach" method as fast way to get rid of the element
+	elem.detach();
+
+	return display;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to determine the default display value of an element
+ * @param {String} nodeName
+ */
+function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+	var doc = document,
+		display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+
+	if ( !display ) {
+		display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+
+		// If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
+		if ( display === "none" || !display ) {
+
+			// Use the already-created iframe if possible
+			iframe = ( iframe || jQuery( "<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>" ) )
+				.appendTo( doc.documentElement );
+
+			// Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and Firefox don't choke on reuse
+			doc = ( iframe[ 0 ].contentWindow || iframe[ 0 ].contentDocument ).document;
+
+			// Support: IE
+			doc.write();
+			doc.close();
+
+			display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+			iframe.detach();
+		}
+
+		// Store the correct default display
+		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
+	}
+
+	return display;
+}
+var rmargin = ( /^margin/ );
+
+var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );
+
+var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
+	var ret, name,
+		old = {};
+
+	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+	for ( name in options ) {
+		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+	}
+
+	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );
+
+	// Revert the old values
+	for ( name in options ) {
+		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+
+var documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+
+
+( function() {
+	var pixelPositionVal, pixelMarginRightVal, boxSizingReliableVal,
+		reliableHiddenOffsetsVal, reliableMarginRightVal, reliableMarginLeftVal,
+		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments
+	if ( !div.style ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	div.style.cssText = "float:left;opacity:.5";
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Make sure that element opacity exists (as opposed to filter)
+	support.opacity = div.style.opacity === "0.5";
+
+	// Verify style float existence
+	// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
+	support.cssFloat = !!div.style.cssFloat;
+
+	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
+	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
+	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";
+
+	container = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:8px;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;" +
+		"padding:0;margin-top:1px;position:absolute";
+	div.innerHTML = "";
+	container.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+	// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+	support.boxSizing = div.style.boxSizing === "" || div.style.MozBoxSizing === "" ||
+		div.style.WebkitBoxSizing === "";
+
+	jQuery.extend( support, {
+		reliableHiddenOffsets: function() {
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableHiddenOffsetsVal;
+		},
+
+		boxSizingReliable: function() {
+
+			// We're checking for pixelPositionVal here instead of boxSizingReliableVal
+			// since that compresses better and they're computed together anyway.
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return boxSizingReliableVal;
+		},
+
+		pixelMarginRight: function() {
+
+			// Support: Android 4.0-4.3
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return pixelMarginRightVal;
+		},
+
+		pixelPosition: function() {
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return pixelPositionVal;
+		},
+
+		reliableMarginRight: function() {
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableMarginRightVal;
+		},
+
+		reliableMarginLeft: function() {
+
+			// Support: IE <=8 only, Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 37
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableMarginLeftVal;
+		}
+	} );
+
+	function computeStyleTests() {
+		var contents, divStyle,
+			documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+		// Setup
+		documentElement.appendChild( container );
+
+		div.style.cssText =
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3
+			// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+			"-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;" +
+			"position:relative;display:block;" +
+			"margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" +
+			"top:1%;width:50%";
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Assume reasonable values in the absence of getComputedStyle
+		pixelPositionVal = boxSizingReliableVal = reliableMarginLeftVal = false;
+		pixelMarginRightVal = reliableMarginRightVal = true;
+
+		// Check for getComputedStyle so that this code is not run in IE<9.
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div );
+			pixelPositionVal = ( divStyle || {} ).top !== "1%";
+			reliableMarginLeftVal = ( divStyle || {} ).marginLeft === "2px";
+			boxSizingReliableVal = ( divStyle || { width: "4px" } ).width === "4px";
+
+			// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only
+			// Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't
+			div.style.marginRight = "50%";
+			pixelMarginRightVal = ( divStyle || { marginRight: "4px" } ).marginRight === "4px";
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3 only
+			// Div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
+			// gets computed margin-right based on width of container (#3333)
+			// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+			contents = div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+			// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border; padding
+			contents.style.cssText = div.style.cssText =
+
+				// Support: Android 2.3
+				// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+				"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+				"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0";
+			contents.style.marginRight = contents.style.width = "0";
+			div.style.width = "1px";
+
+			reliableMarginRightVal =
+				!parseFloat( ( window.getComputedStyle( contents ) || {} ).marginRight );
+
+			div.removeChild( contents );
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE6-8
+		// First check that getClientRects works as expected
+		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
+		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
+		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
+		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
+		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
+		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
+		div.style.display = "none";
+		reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = div.getClientRects().length === 0;
+		if ( reliableHiddenOffsetsVal ) {
+			div.style.display = "";
+			div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
+			div.childNodes[ 0 ].style.borderCollapse = "separate";
+			contents = div.getElementsByTagName( "td" );
+			contents[ 0 ].style.cssText = "margin:0;border:0;padding:0;display:none";
+			reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = contents[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0;
+			if ( reliableHiddenOffsetsVal ) {
+				contents[ 0 ].style.display = "";
+				contents[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+				reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = contents[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Teardown
+		documentElement.removeChild( container );
+	}
+
+} )();
+
+
+var getStyles, curCSS,
+	rposition = /^(top|right|bottom|left)$/;
+
+if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+
+		// Support: IE<=11+, Firefox<=30+ (#15098, #14150)
+		// IE throws on elements created in popups
+		// FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle"
+		var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;
+
+		if ( !view || !view.opener ) {
+			view = window;
+		}
+
+		return view.getComputedStyle( elem );
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, computed ) {
+		var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+
+		// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
+		ret = computed ? computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ] : undefined;
+
+		// Support: Opera 12.1x only
+		// Fall back to style even without computed
+		// computed is undefined for elems on document fragments
+		if ( ( ret === "" || ret === undefined ) && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
+			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
+		}
+
+		if ( computed ) {
+
+			// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+			// Chrome < 17 and Safari 5.0 uses "computed value"
+			// instead of "used value" for margin-right
+			// Safari 5.1.7 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values,
+			// but width seems to be reliably pixels
+			// this is against the CSSOM draft spec:
+			// http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+			if ( !support.pixelMarginRight() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {
+
+				// Remember the original values
+				width = style.width;
+				minWidth = style.minWidth;
+				maxWidth = style.maxWidth;
+
+				// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+				style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
+				ret = computed.width;
+
+				// Revert the changed values
+				style.width = width;
+				style.minWidth = minWidth;
+				style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+		return ret === undefined ?
+			ret :
+			ret + "";
+	};
+} else if ( documentElement.currentStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+		return elem.currentStyle;
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, computed ) {
+		var left, rs, rsLeft, ret,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+		ret = computed ? computed[ name ] : undefined;
+
+		// Avoid setting ret to empty string here
+		// so we don't default to auto
+		if ( ret == null && style && style[ name ] ) {
+			ret = style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards
+		// http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291
+
+		// If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number
+		// but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels
+		// but not position css attributes, as those are
+		// proportional to the parent element instead
+		// and we can't measure the parent instead because it
+		// might trigger a "stacking dolls" problem
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && !rposition.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// Remember the original values
+			left = style.left;
+			rs = elem.runtimeStyle;
+			rsLeft = rs && rs.left;
+
+			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				rs.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
+			}
+			style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret;
+			ret = style.pixelLeft + "px";
+
+			// Revert the changed values
+			style.left = left;
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				rs.left = rsLeft;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+		return ret === undefined ?
+			ret :
+			ret + "" || "auto";
+	};
+}
+
+
+
+
+function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {
+
+	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
+	return {
+		get: function() {
+			if ( conditionFn() ) {
+
+				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due
+				// to missing dependency), remove it.
+				delete this.get;
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.
+			return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+var
+
+		ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
+	ropacity = /opacity\s*=\s*([^)]*)/i,
+
+	// swappable if display is none or starts with table except
+	// "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
+	// see here for display values:
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
+	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
+	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
+
+	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
+	cssNormalTransform = {
+		letterSpacing: "0",
+		fontWeight: "400"
+	},
+
+	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ],
+	emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style;
+
+
+// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
+function vendorPropName( name ) {
+
+	// shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
+	if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	// check for vendor prefixed names
+	var capName = name.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ),
+		i = cssPrefixes.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
+		if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
+			return name;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function showHide( elements, show ) {
+	var display, elem, hidden,
+		values = [],
+		index = 0,
+		length = elements.length;
+
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" );
+		display = elem.style.display;
+		if ( show ) {
+
+			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
+			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+			if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
+				elem.style.display = "";
+			}
+
+			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
+			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
+			// for such an element
+			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
+				values[ index ] =
+					jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) );
+			}
+		} else {
+			hidden = isHidden( elem );
+
+			if ( display && display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
+				jQuery._data(
+					elem,
+					"olddisplay",
+					hidden ? display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" )
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+	// to avoid the constant reflow
+	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
+			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elements;
+}
+
+function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
+	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
+	return matches ?
+
+		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
+		Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
+		value;
+}
+
+function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
+	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
+
+		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
+		4 :
+
+		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
+		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
+
+		val = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
+
+		// both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
+		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+		}
+
+		if ( isBorderBox ) {
+
+			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
+			if ( extra === "content" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+			}
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
+			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
+			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
+	var valueIsBorderBox = true,
+		val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+		styles = getStyles( elem ),
+		isBorderBox = support.boxSizing &&
+			jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";
+
+	// some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
+	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
+	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
+	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
+
+		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+			val = elem.style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) {
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		// we need the check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
+		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
+		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
+			( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ name ] );
+
+		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+	}
+
+	// use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
+	return ( val +
+		augmentWidthOrHeight(
+			elem,
+			name,
+			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
+			valueIsBorderBox,
+			styles
+		)
+	) + "px";
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
+	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
+	cssHooks: {
+		opacity: {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				if ( computed ) {
+
+					// We should always get a number back from opacity
+					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
+					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
+	cssNumber: {
+		"animationIterationCount": true,
+		"columnCount": true,
+		"fillOpacity": true,
+		"flexGrow": true,
+		"flexShrink": true,
+		"fontWeight": true,
+		"lineHeight": true,
+		"opacity": true,
+		"order": true,
+		"orphans": true,
+		"widows": true,
+		"zIndex": true,
+		"zoom": true
+	},
+
+	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
+	// setting or getting the value
+	cssProps: {
+
+		// normalize float css property
+		"float": support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat"
+	},
+
+	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
+	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
+
+		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
+		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		var ret, type, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
+			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// Check if we're setting a value
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			type = typeof value;
+
+			// Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345)
+			if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) {
+				value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret );
+
+				// Fixes bug #9237
+				type = "number";
+			}
+
+			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set. See: #7116
+			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties)
+			if ( type === "number" ) {
+				value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" );
+			}
+
+			// Fixes #8908, it can be done more correctly by specifing setters in cssHooks,
+			// but it would mean to define eight
+			// (for every problematic property) identical functions
+			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
+				style[ name ] = "inherit";
+			}
+
+			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
+			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) ||
+				( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {
+
+				// Support: IE
+				// Swallow errors from 'invalid' CSS values (#5509)
+				try {
+					style[ name ] = value;
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {
+
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
+			return style[ name ];
+		}
+	},
+
+	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
+		var num, val, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
+			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
+			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
+		if ( val === undefined ) {
+			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		}
+
+		//convert "normal" to computed value
+		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
+			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
+		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
+			num = parseFloat( val );
+			return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
+		}
+		return val;
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
+		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+
+				// certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
+				// however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this
+				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) &&
+					elem.offsetWidth === 0 ?
+						swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+							return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+						} ) :
+						getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+			}
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
+			var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
+			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
+				augmentWidthOrHeight(
+					elem,
+					name,
+					extra,
+					support.boxSizing &&
+						jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
+					styles
+				) : 0
+			);
+		}
+	};
+} );
+
+if ( !support.opacity ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks.opacity = {
+		get: function( elem, computed ) {
+
+			// IE uses filters for opacity
+			return ropacity.test( ( computed && elem.currentStyle ?
+				elem.currentStyle.filter :
+				elem.style.filter ) || "" ) ?
+					( 0.01 * parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) ) + "" :
+					computed ? "1" : "";
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			var style = elem.style,
+				currentStyle = elem.currentStyle,
+				opacity = jQuery.isNumeric( value ) ? "alpha(opacity=" + value * 100 + ")" : "",
+				filter = currentStyle && currentStyle.filter || style.filter || "";
+
+			// IE has trouble with opacity if it does not have layout
+			// Force it by setting the zoom level
+			style.zoom = 1;
+
+			// if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist -
+			// attempt to remove filter attribute #6652
+			// if value === "", then remove inline opacity #12685
+			if ( ( value >= 1 || value === "" ) &&
+					jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" &&
+					style.removeAttribute ) {
+
+				// Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText
+				// if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this
+				// style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path...
+				style.removeAttribute( "filter" );
+
+				// if there is no filter style applied in a css rule
+				// or unset inline opacity, we are done
+				if ( value === "" || currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, set new filter values
+			style.filter = ralpha.test( filter ) ?
+				filter.replace( ralpha, opacity ) :
+				filter + " " + opacity;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginRight,
+	function( elem, computed ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
+			return swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
+				curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
+		}
+	}
+);
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft,
+	function( elem, computed ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
+			return (
+				parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) ||
+
+				// Support: IE<=11+
+				// Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node in IE throws an error
+				// Support: IE8 only
+				// getClientRects() errors on disconnected elems
+				( jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ?
+					elem.getBoundingClientRect().left -
+						swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() {
+							return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left;
+						} ) :
+					0
+				)
+			) + "px";
+		}
+	}
+);
+
+// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
+jQuery.each( {
+	margin: "",
+	padding: "",
+	border: "Width"
+}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
+		expand: function( value ) {
+			var i = 0,
+				expanded = {},
+
+				// assumes a single number if not a string
+				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ];
+
+			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
+				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
+					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
+			}
+
+			return expanded;
+		}
+	};
+
+	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	css: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+			var styles, len,
+				map = {},
+				i = 0;
+
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+				styles = getStyles( elem );
+				len = name.length;
+
+				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
+				}
+
+				return map;
+			}
+
+			return value !== undefined ?
+				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+				jQuery.css( elem, name );
+		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+	show: function() {
+		return showHide( this, true );
+	},
+	hide: function() {
+		return showHide( this );
+	},
+	toggle: function( state ) {
+		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
+			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).show();
+			} else {
+				jQuery( this ).hide();
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
+	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
+}
+jQuery.Tween = Tween;
+
+Tween.prototype = {
+	constructor: Tween,
+	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
+		this.elem = elem;
+		this.prop = prop;
+		this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default;
+		this.options = options;
+		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
+		this.end = end;
+		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+	},
+	cur: function() {
+		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		return hooks && hooks.get ?
+			hooks.get( this ) :
+			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
+	},
+	run: function( percent ) {
+		var eased,
+			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		if ( this.options.duration ) {
+			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
+				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
+			);
+		} else {
+			this.pos = eased = percent;
+		}
+		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;
+
+		if ( this.options.step ) {
+			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
+			hooks.set( this );
+		} else {
+			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+};
+
+Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;
+
+Tween.propHooks = {
+	_default: {
+		get: function( tween ) {
+			var result;
+
+			// Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element,
+			// or when there is no matching style property that exists.
+			if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 ||
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) {
+				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
+			}
+
+			// passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
+			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails
+			// so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is.
+			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
+
+			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
+			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
+		},
+		set: function( tween ) {
+
+			// use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its there - use .style if its
+			// available and use plain properties where available
+			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
+				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
+			} else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+				( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null ||
+					jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
+				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
+			} else {
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// Support: IE <=9
+// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
+
+Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
+	set: function( tween ) {
+		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
+			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.easing = {
+	linear: function( p ) {
+		return p;
+	},
+	swing: function( p ) {
+		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
+	},
+	_default: "swing"
+};
+
+jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;
+
+// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
+jQuery.fx.step = {};
+
+
+
+
+var
+	fxNow, timerId,
+	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
+	rrun = /queueHooks$/;
+
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+	window.setTimeout( function() {
+		fxNow = undefined;
+	} );
+	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
+
+// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
+function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
+	var which,
+		attrs = { height: type },
+		i = 0;
+
+	// if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
+	// if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
+	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
+	for ( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
+		which = cssExpand[ i ];
+		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
+	}
+
+	if ( includeWidth ) {
+		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
+	}
+
+	return attrs;
+}
+
+function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
+	var tween,
+		collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ),
+		index = 0,
+		length = collection.length;
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) {
+
+			// we're done with this property
+			return tween;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
+	/* jshint validthis: true */
+	var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire, display, checkDisplay,
+		anim = this,
+		orig = {},
+		style = elem.style,
+		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
+		dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow" );
+
+	// handle queue: false promises
+	if ( !opts.queue ) {
+		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
+		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
+			hooks.unqueued = 0;
+			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
+			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
+				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
+					oldfire();
+				}
+			};
+		}
+		hooks.unqueued++;
+
+		anim.always( function() {
+
+			// doing this makes sure that the complete handler will be called
+			// before this completes
+			anim.always( function() {
+				hooks.unqueued--;
+				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
+					hooks.empty.fire();
+				}
+			} );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	// height/width overflow pass
+	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
+
+		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
+		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+		// overflowY are set to the same value
+		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];
+
+		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
+		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+
+		// Test default display if display is currently "none"
+		checkDisplay = display === "none" ?
+			jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display;
+
+		if ( checkDisplay === "inline" && jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
+
+			// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
+			// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
+			if ( !support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
+				style.display = "inline-block";
+			} else {
+				style.zoom = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( opts.overflow ) {
+		style.overflow = "hidden";
+		if ( !support.shrinkWrapBlocks() ) {
+			anim.always( function() {
+				style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
+				style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
+				style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
+			} );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// show/hide pass
+	for ( prop in props ) {
+		value = props[ prop ];
+		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
+			delete props[ prop ];
+			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
+			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {
+
+				// If there is dataShow left over from a stopped hide or show
+				// and we are going to proceed with show, we should pretend to be hidden
+				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
+					hidden = true;
+				} else {
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
+
+		// Any non-fx value stops us from restoring the original display value
+		} else {
+			display = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
+		if ( dataShow ) {
+			if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
+				hidden = dataShow.hidden;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow", {} );
+		}
+
+		// store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
+		if ( toggle ) {
+			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
+		}
+		if ( hidden ) {
+			jQuery( elem ).show();
+		} else {
+			anim.done( function() {
+				jQuery( elem ).hide();
+			} );
+		}
+		anim.done( function() {
+			var prop;
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "fxshow" );
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
+			}
+		} );
+		for ( prop in orig ) {
+			tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );
+
+			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
+				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
+				if ( hidden ) {
+					tween.end = tween.start;
+					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	// If this is a noop like .hide().hide(), restore an overwritten display value
+	} else if ( ( display === "none" ? defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display ) === "inline" ) {
+		style.display = display;
+	}
+}
+
+function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
+	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;
+
+	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
+	for ( index in props ) {
+		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
+		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
+		value = props[ index ];
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+			easing = value[ 1 ];
+			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
+		}
+
+		if ( index !== name ) {
+			props[ name ] = value;
+			delete props[ index ];
+		}
+
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
+			value = hooks.expand( value );
+			delete props[ name ];
+
+			// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
+			// also - reusing 'index' from above because we have the correct "name"
+			for ( index in value ) {
+				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
+					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
+					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
+	var result,
+		stopped,
+		index = 0,
+		length = Animation.prefilters.length,
+		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
+
+			// don't match elem in the :animated selector
+			delete tick.elem;
+		} ),
+		tick = function() {
+			if ( stopped ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
+
+				// Support: Android 2.3
+				// Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497)
+				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
+				percent = 1 - temp,
+				index = 0,
+				length = animation.tweens.length;
+
+			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
+			}
+
+			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] );
+
+			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
+				return remaining;
+			} else {
+				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
+				return false;
+			}
+		},
+		animation = deferred.promise( {
+			elem: elem,
+			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
+			opts: jQuery.extend( true, {
+				specialEasing: {},
+				easing: jQuery.easing._default
+			}, options ),
+			originalProperties: properties,
+			originalOptions: options,
+			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
+			duration: options.duration,
+			tweens: [],
+			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
+				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
+						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
+				animation.tweens.push( tween );
+				return tween;
+			},
+			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
+				var index = 0,
+
+					// if we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
+					// otherwise we skip this part
+					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
+				if ( stopped ) {
+					return this;
+				}
+				stopped = true;
+				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
+				}
+
+				// resolve when we played the last frame
+				// otherwise, reject
+				if ( gotoEnd ) {
+					deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] );
+					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				} else {
+					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				}
+				return this;
+			}
+		} ),
+		props = animation.props;
+
+	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );
+
+	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+		result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
+		if ( result ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( result.stop ) ) {
+				jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop =
+					jQuery.proxy( result.stop, result );
+			}
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );
+
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
+		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
+	}
+
+	jQuery.fx.timer(
+		jQuery.extend( tick, {
+			elem: elem,
+			anim: animation,
+			queue: animation.opts.queue
+		} )
+	);
+
+	// attach callbacks from options
+	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
+		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
+		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
+		.always( animation.opts.always );
+}
+
+jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {
+
+	tweeners: {
+		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
+			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value );
+			adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween );
+			return tween;
+		} ]
+	},
+
+	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
+			callback = props;
+			props = [ "*" ];
+		} else {
+			props = props.match( rnotwhite );
+		}
+
+		var prop,
+			index = 0,
+			length = props.length;
+
+		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+			prop = props[ index ];
+			Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [];
+			Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
+		}
+	},
+
+	prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ],
+
+	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
+		if ( prepend ) {
+			Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback );
+		} else {
+			Animation.prefilters.push( callback );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
+		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+		duration: speed,
+		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
+	};
+
+	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
+		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ?
+			jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
+
+	// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+		opt.queue = "fx";
+	}
+
+	// Queueing
+	opt.old = opt.complete;
+
+	opt.complete = function() {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+			opt.old.call( this );
+		}
+
+		if ( opt.queue ) {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+		}
+	};
+
+	return opt;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
+
+		// show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
+		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()
+
+			// animate to the value specified
+			.end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
+	},
+	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
+			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
+			doAnimation = function() {
+
+				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
+				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );
+
+				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
+				if ( empty || jQuery._data( this, "finish" ) ) {
+					anim.stop( true );
+				}
+			};
+			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;
+
+		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
+			this.each( doAnimation ) :
+			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
+	},
+	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
+			var stop = hooks.stop;
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			stop( gotoEnd );
+		};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
+			clearQueue = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
+			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var dequeue = true,
+				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				data = jQuery._data( this );
+
+			if ( index ) {
+				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
+					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( index in data ) {
+					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
+						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this &&
+					( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) {
+
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
+					dequeue = false;
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
+			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
+			// but only if they were gotoEnd
+			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
+				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+	finish: function( type ) {
+		if ( type !== false ) {
+			type = type || "fx";
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var index,
+				data = jQuery._data( this ),
+				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
+				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;
+
+			// enable finishing flag on private data
+			data.finish = true;
+
+			// empty the queue first
+			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );
+
+			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
+				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
+			}
+
+			// look for any active animations, and finish them
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
+			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
+					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// turn off finishing flag
+			delete data.finish;
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
+	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
+			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
+			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+} );
+
+// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
+jQuery.each( {
+	slideDown: genFx( "show" ),
+	slideUp: genFx( "hide" ),
+	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ),
+	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
+	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
+	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
+}, function( name, props ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+} );
+
+jQuery.timers = [];
+jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
+	var timer,
+		timers = jQuery.timers,
+		i = 0;
+
+	fxNow = jQuery.now();
+
+	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+		timer = timers[ i ];
+
+		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
+		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !timers.length ) {
+		jQuery.fx.stop();
+	}
+	fxNow = undefined;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
+	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
+	if ( timer() ) {
+		jQuery.fx.start();
+	} else {
+		jQuery.timers.pop();
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
+
+jQuery.fx.start = function() {
+	if ( !timerId ) {
+		timerId = window.setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
+	window.clearInterval( timerId );
+	timerId = null;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.speeds = {
+	slow: 600,
+	fast: 200,
+
+	// Default speed
+	_default: 400
+};
+
+
+// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+// http://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
+	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+	type = type || "fx";
+
+	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+		var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time );
+		hooks.stop = function() {
+			window.clearTimeout( timeout );
+		};
+	} );
+};
+
+
+( function() {
+	var a,
+		input = document.createElement( "input" ),
+		div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
+		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );
+
+	// Setup
+	div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	div.setAttribute( "className", "t" );
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+	// `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "checkbox" );
+	div.appendChild( input );
+
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// First batch of tests.
+	a.style.cssText = "top:1px";
+
+	// Test setAttribute on camelCase class.
+	// If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
+	support.getSetAttribute = div.className !== "t";
+
+	// Get the style information from getAttribute
+	// (IE uses .cssText instead)
+	support.style = /top/.test( a.getAttribute( "style" ) );
+
+	// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
+	// (IE normalizes it by default)
+	support.hrefNormalized = a.getAttribute( "href" ) === "/a";
+
+	// Check the default checkbox/radio value ("" on WebKit; "on" elsewhere)
+	support.checkOn = !!input.value;
+
+	// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
+	// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
+	support.optSelected = opt.selected;
+
+	// Tests for enctype support on a form (#6743)
+	support.enctype = !!document.createElement( "form" ).enctype;
+
+	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
+	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+	select.disabled = true;
+	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+
+	// Support: IE8 only
+	// Check if we can trust getAttribute("value")
+	input = document.createElement( "input" );
+	input.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	support.input = input.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+
+	// Check if an input maintains its value after becoming a radio
+	input.value = "t";
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+} )();
+
+
+var rreturn = /\r/g,
+	rspaces = /[\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	val: function( value ) {
+		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			if ( elem ) {
+				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] ||
+					jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+				if (
+					hooks &&
+					"get" in hooks &&
+					( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined
+				) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				ret = elem.value;
+
+				return typeof ret === "string" ?
+
+					// handle most common string cases
+					ret.replace( rreturn, "" ) :
+
+					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
+					ret == null ? "" : ret;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+		return this.each( function( i ) {
+			var val;
+
+			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
+			} else {
+				val = value;
+			}
+
+			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = "";
+			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+				val += "";
+			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
+					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+				} );
+			}
+
+			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+				this.value = val;
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	valHooks: {
+		option: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
+				return val != null ?
+					val :
+
+					// Support: IE10-11+
+					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
+					// Strip and collapse whitespace
+					// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace
+					jQuery.trim( jQuery.text( elem ) ).replace( rspaces, " " );
+			}
+		},
+		select: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var value, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					index = elem.selectedIndex,
+					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
+					values = one ? null : [],
+					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
+					i = index < 0 ?
+						max :
+						one ? index : 0;
+
+				// Loop through all the selected options
+				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					// oldIE doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
+					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
+
+							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+							( support.optDisabled ?
+								!option.disabled :
+								option.getAttribute( "disabled" ) === null ) &&
+							( !option.parentNode.disabled ||
+								!jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {
+
+						// Get the specific value for the option
+						value = jQuery( option ).val();
+
+						// We don't need an array for one selects
+						if ( one ) {
+							return value;
+						}
+
+						// Multi-Selects return an array
+						values.push( value );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return values;
+			},
+
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var optionSet, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
+					i = options.length;
+
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					if ( jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1 ) {
+
+						// Support: IE6
+						// When new option element is added to select box we need to
+						// force reflow of newly added node in order to workaround delay
+						// of initialization properties
+						try {
+							option.selected = optionSet = true;
+
+						} catch ( _ ) {
+
+							// Will be executed only in IE6
+							option.scrollHeight;
+						}
+
+					} else {
+						option.selected = false;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
+				if ( !optionSet ) {
+					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+				}
+
+				return options;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
+		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value;
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+var nodeHook, boolHook,
+	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle,
+	ruseDefault = /^(?:checked|selected)$/i,
+	getSetAttribute = support.getSetAttribute,
+	getSetInput = support.input;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	attr: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( name ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
+			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+		}
+
+		// All attributes are lowercase
+		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+			name = name.toLowerCase();
+			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
+				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( value === null ) {
+				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );
+
+		// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
+		return ret == null ? undefined : ret;
+	},
+
+	attrHooks: {
+		type: {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
+					jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+
+					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE8-9
+					// Reset value to default in case type is set after value during creation
+					var val = elem.value;
+					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+					if ( val ) {
+						elem.value = val;
+					}
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+		var name, propName,
+			i = 0,
+			attrNames = value && value.match( rnotwhite );
+
+		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+
+				// Boolean attributes get special treatment (#10870)
+				if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
+
+					// Set corresponding property to false
+					if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+						elem[ propName ] = false;
+
+					// Support: IE<9
+					// Also clear defaultChecked/defaultSelected (if appropriate)
+					} else {
+						elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] =
+							elem[ propName ] = false;
+					}
+
+				// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
+				} else {
+					jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
+				}
+
+				elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Hooks for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+		if ( value === false ) {
+
+			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+		} else if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// IE<8 needs the *property* name
+			elem.setAttribute( !getSetAttribute && jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name, name );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// Support: IE<9
+			// Use defaultChecked and defaultSelected for oldIE
+			elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] = elem[ name ] = true;
+		}
+		return name;
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
+	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;
+
+	if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+		attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret, handle;
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+
+				// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
+				handle = attrHandle[ name ];
+				attrHandle[ name ] = ret;
+				ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+				attrHandle[ name ] = handle;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		};
+	} else {
+		attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+				return elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+// fix oldIE attroperties
+if ( !getSetInput || !getSetAttribute ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.value = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+
+				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
+				elem.defaultValue = value;
+			} else {
+
+				// Use nodeHook if defined (#1954); otherwise setAttribute is fine
+				return nodeHook && nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
+if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
+
+	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
+	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
+	nodeHook = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+
+			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				elem.setAttributeNode(
+					( ret = elem.ownerDocument.createAttribute( name ) )
+				);
+			}
+
+			ret.value = value += "";
+
+			// Break association with cloned elements by also using setAttribute (#9646)
+			if ( name === "value" || value === elem.getAttribute( name ) ) {
+				return value;
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Some attributes are constructed with empty-string values when not defined
+	attrHandle.id = attrHandle.name = attrHandle.coords =
+		function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret;
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+				return ( ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && ret.value !== "" ?
+					ret.value :
+					null;
+			}
+		};
+
+	// Fixing value retrieval on a button requires this module
+	jQuery.valHooks.button = {
+		get: function( elem, name ) {
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( ret && ret.specified ) {
+				return ret.value;
+			}
+		},
+		set: nodeHook.set
+	};
+
+	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
+	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
+	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			nodeHook.set( elem, value === "" ? false : value, name );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
+	// This is for removals
+	jQuery.each( [ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( value === "" ) {
+					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+if ( !support.style ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+
+			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
+			// Note: IE uppercases css property names, but if we were to .toLowerCase()
+			// .cssText, that would destroy case sensitivity in URL's, like in "background"
+			return elem.style.cssText || undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return ( elem.style.cssText = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+
+
+var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button|object)$/i,
+	rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	prop: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeProp: function( name ) {
+		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+		return this.each( function() {
+
+			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
+			try {
+				this[ name ] = undefined;
+				delete this[ name ];
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+			// Fix name and attach hooks
+			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			return ( elem[ name ] = value );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return elem[ name ];
+	},
+
+	propHooks: {
+		tabIndex: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+
+				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the
+				// correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
+				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
+				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072)
+				var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" );
+
+				return tabindex ?
+					parseInt( tabindex, 10 ) :
+					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) ||
+						rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
+							0 :
+							-1;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propFix: {
+		"for": "htmlFor",
+		"class": "className"
+	}
+} );
+
+// Some attributes require a special call on IE
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !support.hrefNormalized ) {
+
+	// href/src property should get the full normalized URL (#10299/#12915)
+	jQuery.each( [ "href", "src" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.propHooks[ name ] = {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute( name, 4 );
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+// Support: Safari, IE9+
+// Accessing the selectedIndex property
+// forces the browser to respect setting selected
+// on the option
+// The getter ensures a default option is selected
+// when in an optgroup
+if ( !support.optSelected ) {
+	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		},
+		set: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.each( [
+	"tabIndex",
+	"readOnly",
+	"maxLength",
+	"cellSpacing",
+	"cellPadding",
+	"rowSpan",
+	"colSpan",
+	"useMap",
+	"frameBorder",
+	"contentEditable"
+], function() {
+	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
+} );
+
+// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
+if ( !support.enctype ) {
+	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
+}
+
+
+
+
+var rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g;
+
+function getClass( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.attr( elem, "class" ) || "";
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	addClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
+			classes = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				curValue = getClass( elem );
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+					( " " + curValue + " " ).replace( rclass, " " );
+
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
+						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
+							cur += clazz + " ";
+						}
+					}
+
+					// only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
+					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, "class", finalValue );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	removeClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			return this.attr( "class", "" );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
+			classes = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				curValue = getClass( elem );
+
+				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+					( " " + curValue + " " ).replace( rclass, " " );
+
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
+
+						// Remove *all* instances
+						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) {
+							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
+					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, "class", finalValue );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+		var type = typeof value;
+
+		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
+			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).toggleClass(
+					value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ),
+					stateVal
+				);
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var className, i, self, classNames;
+
+			if ( type === "string" ) {
+
+				// Toggle individual class names
+				i = 0;
+				self = jQuery( this );
+				classNames = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+				while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+					// Check each className given, space separated list
+					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
+						self.removeClass( className );
+					} else {
+						self.addClass( className );
+					}
+				}
+
+			// Toggle whole class name
+			} else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) {
+				className = getClass( this );
+				if ( className ) {
+
+					// store className if set
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", className );
+				}
+
+				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed "false",
+				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
+				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
+				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
+				jQuery.attr( this, "class",
+					className || value === false ?
+					"" :
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || ""
+				);
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	hasClass: function( selector ) {
+		var className, elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		className = " " + selector + " ";
+		while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+				( " " + getClass( elem ) + " " ).replace( rclass, " " )
+					.indexOf( className ) > -1
+			) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion
+
+
+jQuery.each( ( "blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
+	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
+	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu" ).split( " " ),
+	function( i, name ) {
+
+	// Handle event binding
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+		return arguments.length > 0 ?
+			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+			this.trigger( name );
+	};
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+var location = window.location;
+
+var nonce = jQuery.now();
+
+var rquery = ( /\?/ );
+
+
+
+var rvalidtokens = /(,)|(\[|{)|(}|])|"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\["\\\/bfnrt]|\\u[\da-fA-F]{4})*"\s*:?|true|false|null|-?(?!0\d)\d+(?:\.\d+|)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g;
+
+jQuery.parseJSON = function( data ) {
+
+	// Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
+	if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) {
+
+		// Support: Android 2.3
+		// Workaround failure to string-cast null input
+		return window.JSON.parse( data + "" );
+	}
+
+	var requireNonComma,
+		depth = null,
+		str = jQuery.trim( data + "" );
+
+	// Guard against invalid (and possibly dangerous) input by ensuring that nothing remains
+	// after removing valid tokens
+	return str && !jQuery.trim( str.replace( rvalidtokens, function( token, comma, open, close ) {
+
+		// Force termination if we see a misplaced comma
+		if ( requireNonComma && comma ) {
+			depth = 0;
+		}
+
+		// Perform no more replacements after returning to outermost depth
+		if ( depth === 0 ) {
+			return token;
+		}
+
+		// Commas must not follow "[", "{", or ","
+		requireNonComma = open || comma;
+
+		// Determine new depth
+		// array/object open ("[" or "{"): depth += true - false (increment)
+		// array/object close ("]" or "}"): depth += false - true (decrement)
+		// other cases ("," or primitive): depth += true - true (numeric cast)
+		depth += !close - !open;
+
+		// Remove this token
+		return "";
+	} ) ) ?
+		( Function( "return " + str ) )() :
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
+};
+
+
+// Cross-browser xml parsing
+jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
+	var xml, tmp;
+	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	try {
+		if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard
+			tmp = new window.DOMParser();
+			xml = tmp.parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
+		} else { // IE
+			xml = new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );
+			xml.async = "false";
+			xml.loadXML( data );
+		}
+	} catch ( e ) {
+		xml = undefined;
+	}
+	if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
+	}
+	return xml;
+};
+
+
+var
+	rhash = /#.*$/,
+	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+
+	// IE leaves an \r character at EOL
+	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg,
+
+	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+	rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,
+
+	/* Prefilters
+	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
+	 * 2) These are called:
+	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
+	 * 3) key is the dataType
+	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	prefilters = {},
+
+	/* Transports bindings
+	 * 1) key is the dataType
+	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	transports = {},
+
+	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
+	allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ),
+
+	// Document location
+	ajaxLocation = location.href,
+
+	// Segment location into parts
+	ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+
+// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
+function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
+
+	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
+	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {
+
+		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
+			func = dataTypeExpression;
+			dataTypeExpression = "*";
+		}
+
+		var dataType,
+			i = 0,
+			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
+
+			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
+			while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+				// Prepend if requested
+				if ( dataType.charAt( 0 ) === "+" ) {
+					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
+					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func );
+
+				// Otherwise append
+				} else {
+					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var inspected = {},
+		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );
+
+	function inspect( dataType ) {
+		var selected;
+		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
+			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
+			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" &&
+				!seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
+
+				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				return false;
+			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
+				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
+			}
+		} );
+		return selected;
+	}
+
+	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
+}
+
+// A special extend for ajax options
+// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
+// Fixes #9887
+function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
+	var deep, key,
+		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+
+	for ( key in src ) {
+		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
+			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
+		}
+	}
+	if ( deep ) {
+		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
+	}
+
+	return target;
+}
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+	var firstDataType, ct, finalDataType, type,
+		contents = s.contents,
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;
+
+	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+		dataTypes.shift();
+		if ( ct === undefined ) {
+			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+	if ( ct ) {
+		for ( type in contents ) {
+			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+				dataTypes.unshift( type );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
+	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
+		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	} else {
+
+		// Try convertible dataTypes
+		for ( type in responses ) {
+			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) {
+				finalDataType = type;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( !firstDataType ) {
+				firstDataType = type;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Or just use first one
+		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
+	}
+
+	// If we found a dataType
+	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
+	// and return the corresponding response
+	if ( finalDataType ) {
+		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
+			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
+		}
+		return responses[ finalDataType ];
+	}
+}
+
+/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+ * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
+ */
+function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
+	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
+		converters = {},
+
+		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();
+
+	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
+	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
+		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
+			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+	// Convert to each sequential dataType
+	while ( current ) {
+
+		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
+			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
+		}
+
+		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
+		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
+			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+		}
+
+		prev = current;
+		current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+		if ( current ) {
+
+			// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
+			if ( current === "*" ) {
+
+				current = prev;
+
+			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
+			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
+
+				// Seek a direct converter
+				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
+
+				// If none found, seek a pair
+				if ( !conv ) {
+					for ( conv2 in converters ) {
+
+						// If conv2 outputs current
+						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
+						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {
+
+							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
+							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
+								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
+							if ( conv ) {
+
+								// Condense equivalence converters
+								if ( conv === true ) {
+									conv = converters[ conv2 ];
+
+								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
+								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
+									current = tmp[ 0 ];
+									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
+								}
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
+				if ( conv !== true ) {
+
+					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
+					if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) { // jscs:ignore requireDotNotation
+						response = conv( response );
+					} else {
+						try {
+							response = conv( response );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return {
+								state: "parsererror",
+								error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current
+							};
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { state: "success", data: response };
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
+	active: 0,
+
+	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
+	lastModified: {},
+	etag: {},
+
+	ajaxSettings: {
+		url: ajaxLocation,
+		type: "GET",
+		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
+		global: true,
+		processData: true,
+		async: true,
+		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
+		/*
+		timeout: 0,
+		data: null,
+		dataType: null,
+		username: null,
+		password: null,
+		cache: null,
+		throws: false,
+		traditional: false,
+		headers: {},
+		*/
+
+		accepts: {
+			"*": allTypes,
+			text: "text/plain",
+			html: "text/html",
+			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
+		},
+
+		contents: {
+			xml: /\bxml\b/,
+			html: /\bhtml/,
+			json: /\bjson\b/
+		},
+
+		responseFields: {
+			xml: "responseXML",
+			text: "responseText",
+			json: "responseJSON"
+		},
+
+		// Data converters
+		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
+		converters: {
+
+			// Convert anything to text
+			"* text": String,
+
+			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
+			"text html": true,
+
+			// Evaluate text as a json expression
+			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
+
+			// Parse text as xml
+			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
+		},
+
+		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
+		// you can add your own custom options here if
+		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
+		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
+		flatOptions: {
+			url: true,
+			context: true
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+		return settings ?
+
+			// Building a settings object
+			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :
+
+			// Extending ajaxSettings
+			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
+	},
+
+	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
+	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
+
+	// Main method
+	ajax: function( url, options ) {
+
+		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
+		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
+			options = url;
+			url = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Force options to be an object
+		options = options || {};
+
+		var
+
+			// Cross-domain detection vars
+			parts,
+
+			// Loop variable
+			i,
+
+			// URL without anti-cache param
+			cacheURL,
+
+			// Response headers as string
+			responseHeadersString,
+
+			// timeout handle
+			timeoutTimer,
+
+			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
+			fireGlobals,
+
+			transport,
+
+			// Response headers
+			responseHeaders,
+
+			// Create the final options object
+			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
+
+			// Callbacks context
+			callbackContext = s.context || s,
+
+			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
+			globalEventContext = s.context &&
+				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
+					jQuery( callbackContext ) :
+					jQuery.event,
+
+			// Deferreds
+			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
+
+			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
+			requestHeaders = {},
+			requestHeadersNames = {},
+
+			// The jqXHR state
+			state = 0,
+
+			// Default abort message
+			strAbort = "canceled",
+
+			// Fake xhr
+			jqXHR = {
+				readyState: 0,
+
+				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
+				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
+					var match;
+					if ( state === 2 ) {
+						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
+							responseHeaders = {};
+							while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
+								responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
+							}
+						}
+						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
+					}
+					return match == null ? null : match;
+				},
+
+				// Raw string
+				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
+				},
+
+				// Caches the header
+				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+					var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+					if ( !state ) {
+						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Overrides response content-type header
+				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						s.mimeType = type;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Status-dependent callbacks
+				statusCode: function( map ) {
+					var code;
+					if ( map ) {
+						if ( state < 2 ) {
+							for ( code in map ) {
+
+								// Lazy-add the new callback in a way that preserves old ones
+								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
+							}
+						} else {
+
+							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
+							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
+						}
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Cancel the request
+				abort: function( statusText ) {
+					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
+					if ( transport ) {
+						transport.abort( finalText );
+					}
+					done( 0, finalText );
+					return this;
+				}
+			};
+
+		// Attach deferreds
+		deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
+		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
+		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
+
+		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
+		// Add protocol if not provided (#5866: IE7 issue with protocol-less urls)
+		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
+		// We also use the url parameter if available
+		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" )
+			.replace( rhash, "" )
+			.replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
+		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;
+
+		// Extract dataTypes list
+		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+
+		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
+		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
+			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
+			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
+				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
+						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Convert data if not already a string
+		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
+			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
+		}
+
+		// Apply prefilters
+		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
+		if ( state === 2 ) {
+			return jqXHR;
+		}
+
+		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
+		// Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118)
+		fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global;
+
+		// Watch for a new set of requests
+		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
+		}
+
+		// Uppercase the type
+		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
+
+		// Determine if request has content
+		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
+
+		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
+		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
+		cacheURL = s.url;
+
+		// More options handling for requests with no content
+		if ( !s.hasContent ) {
+
+			// If data is available, append data to url
+			if ( s.data ) {
+				cacheURL = ( s.url += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
+
+				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
+				delete s.data;
+			}
+
+			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
+			if ( s.cache === false ) {
+				s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?
+
+					// If there is already a '_' parameter, set its value
+					cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + nonce++ ) :
+
+					// Otherwise add one to the end
+					cacheURL + ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + nonce++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+		if ( s.ifModified ) {
+			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
+			}
+			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+		}
+
+		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
+		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
+			"Accept",
+			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ?
+				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] +
+					( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
+				s.accepts[ "*" ]
+		);
+
+		// Check for headers option
+		for ( i in s.headers ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
+		if ( s.beforeSend &&
+			( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
+
+			// Abort if not done already and return
+			return jqXHR.abort();
+		}
+
+		// aborting is no longer a cancellation
+		strAbort = "abort";
+
+		// Install callbacks on deferreds
+		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
+			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Get transport
+		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If no transport, we auto-abort
+		if ( !transport ) {
+			done( -1, "No Transport" );
+		} else {
+			jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+
+			// Send global event
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+			}
+
+			// If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return jqXHR;
+			}
+
+			// Timeout
+			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
+				timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() {
+					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
+				}, s.timeout );
+			}
+
+			try {
+				state = 1;
+				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
+			} catch ( e ) {
+
+				// Propagate exception as error if not done
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					done( -1, e );
+
+				// Simply rethrow otherwise
+				} else {
+					throw e;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Callback for when everything is done
+		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
+				statusText = nativeStatusText;
+
+			// Called once
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// State is "done" now
+			state = 2;
+
+			// Clear timeout if it exists
+			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+				window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
+			}
+
+			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+			transport = undefined;
+
+			// Cache response headers
+			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
+
+			// Set readyState
+			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+			// Determine if successful
+			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;
+
+			// Get response data
+			if ( responses ) {
+				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
+			}
+
+			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
+			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );
+
+			// If successful, handle type chaining
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+
+				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+				if ( s.ifModified ) {
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" );
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" );
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// if no content
+				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
+					statusText = "nocontent";
+
+				// if not modified
+				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
+					statusText = "notmodified";
+
+				// If we have data, let's convert it
+				} else {
+					statusText = response.state;
+					success = response.data;
+					error = response.error;
+					isSuccess = !error;
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				// We extract error from statusText
+				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
+				error = statusText;
+				if ( status || !statusText ) {
+					statusText = "error";
+					if ( status < 0 ) {
+						status = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set data for the fake xhr object
+			jqXHR.status = status;
+			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";
+
+			// Success/Error
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+			} else {
+				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+			statusCode = undefined;
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
+					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Complete
+			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+
+				// Handle the global AJAX counter
+				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jqXHR;
+	},
+
+	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+	},
+
+	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+
+		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+			type = type || callback;
+			callback = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// The url can be an options object (which then must have .url)
+		return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( {
+			url: url,
+			type: method,
+			dataType: type,
+			data: data,
+			success: callback
+		}, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
+	return jQuery.ajax( {
+		url: url,
+
+		// Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264)
+		type: "GET",
+		dataType: "script",
+		cache: true,
+		async: false,
+		global: false,
+		"throws": true
+	} );
+};
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	wrapAll: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).wrapAll( html.call( this, i ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {
+
+			// The elements to wrap the target around
+			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );
+
+			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
+				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			wrap.map( function() {
+				var elem = this;
+
+				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					elem = elem.firstChild;
+				}
+
+				return elem;
+			} ).append( this );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	wrapInner: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var self = jQuery( this ),
+				contents = self.contents();
+
+			if ( contents.length ) {
+				contents.wrapAll( html );
+
+			} else {
+				self.append( html );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	wrap: function( html ) {
+		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
+
+		return this.each( function( i ) {
+			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	unwrap: function() {
+		return this.parent().each( function() {
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+			}
+		} ).end();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+function getDisplay( elem ) {
+	return elem.style && elem.style.display || jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+}
+
+function filterHidden( elem ) {
+
+	// Disconnected elements are considered hidden
+	if ( !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument || document, elem ) ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	while ( elem && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+		if ( getDisplay( elem ) === "none" || elem.type === "hidden" ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		elem = elem.parentNode;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
+
+	// Support: Opera <= 12.12
+	// Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some elements
+	return support.reliableHiddenOffsets() ?
+		( elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0 &&
+			!elem.getClientRects().length ) :
+			filterHidden( elem );
+};
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
+	return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
+};
+
+
+
+
+var r20 = /%20/g,
+	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
+	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
+	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
+	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+	var name;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+
+		// Serialize array item.
+		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+
+				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
+				add( prefix, v );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
+				buildParams(
+					prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]",
+					v,
+					traditional,
+					add
+				);
+			}
+		} );
+
+	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+
+		// Serialize object item.
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		// Serialize scalar item.
+		add( prefix, obj );
+	}
+}
+
+// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+// key/values into a query string
+jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
+	var prefix,
+		s = [],
+		add = function( key, value ) {
+
+			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
+			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
+			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
+		};
+
+	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+	}
+
+	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
+
+		// Serialize the form elements
+		jQuery.each( a, function() {
+			add( this.name, this.value );
+		} );
+
+	} else {
+
+		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+		for ( prefix in a ) {
+			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the resulting serialization
+	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	serialize: function() {
+		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+	},
+	serializeArray: function() {
+		return this.map( function() {
+
+			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
+			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
+			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
+		} )
+		.filter( function() {
+			var type = this.type;
+
+			// Use .is(":disabled") so that fieldset[disabled] works
+			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
+				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
+				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
+		} )
+		.map( function( i, elem ) {
+			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+
+			return val == null ?
+				null :
+				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+					jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
+						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+					} ) :
+					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+		} ).get();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// Create the request object
+// (This is still attached to ajaxSettings for backward compatibility)
+jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = window.ActiveXObject !== undefined ?
+
+	// Support: IE6-IE8
+	function() {
+
+		// XHR cannot access local files, always use ActiveX for that case
+		if ( this.isLocal ) {
+			return createActiveXHR();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE 9-11
+		// IE seems to error on cross-domain PATCH requests when ActiveX XHR
+		// is used. In IE 9+ always use the native XHR.
+		// Note: this condition won't catch Edge as it doesn't define
+		// document.documentMode but it also doesn't support ActiveX so it won't
+		// reach this code.
+		if ( document.documentMode > 8 ) {
+			return createStandardXHR();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// oldIE XHR does not support non-RFC2616 methods (#13240)
+		// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms536648(v=vs.85).aspx
+		// and http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9
+		// Although this check for six methods instead of eight
+		// since IE also does not support "trace" and "connect"
+		return /^(get|post|head|put|delete|options)$/i.test( this.type ) &&
+			createStandardXHR() || createActiveXHR();
+	} :
+
+	// For all other browsers, use the standard XMLHttpRequest object
+	createStandardXHR;
+
+var xhrId = 0,
+	xhrCallbacks = {},
+	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();
+
+// Support: IE<10
+// Open requests must be manually aborted on unload (#5280)
+// See https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2856746 for more info
+if ( window.attachEvent ) {
+	window.attachEvent( "onunload", function() {
+		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( undefined, true );
+		}
+	} );
+}
+
+// Determine support properties
+support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
+xhrSupported = support.ajax = !!xhrSupported;
+
+// Create transport if the browser can provide an xhr
+if ( xhrSupported ) {
+
+	jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) {
+
+		// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
+		if ( !options.crossDomain || support.cors ) {
+
+			var callback;
+
+			return {
+				send: function( headers, complete ) {
+					var i,
+						xhr = options.xhr(),
+						id = ++xhrId;
+
+					// Open the socket
+					xhr.open(
+						options.type,
+						options.url,
+						options.async,
+						options.username,
+						options.password
+					);
+
+					// Apply custom fields if provided
+					if ( options.xhrFields ) {
+						for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
+							xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Override mime type if needed
+					if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
+						xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
+					}
+
+					// X-Requested-With header
+					// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
+					// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
+					// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
+					// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
+					if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) {
+						headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
+					}
+
+					// Set headers
+					for ( i in headers ) {
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// IE's ActiveXObject throws a 'Type Mismatch' exception when setting
+						// request header to a null-value.
+						//
+						// To keep consistent with other XHR implementations, cast the value
+						// to string and ignore `undefined`.
+						if ( headers[ i ] !== undefined ) {
+							xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] + "" );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// This may raise an exception which is actually
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					xhr.send( ( options.hasContent && options.data ) || null );
+
+					// Listener
+					callback = function( _, isAbort ) {
+						var status, statusText, responses;
+
+						// Was never called and is aborted or complete
+						if ( callback && ( isAbort || xhr.readyState === 4 ) ) {
+
+							// Clean up
+							delete xhrCallbacks[ id ];
+							callback = undefined;
+							xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
+
+							// Abort manually if needed
+							if ( isAbort ) {
+								if ( xhr.readyState !== 4 ) {
+									xhr.abort();
+								}
+							} else {
+								responses = {};
+								status = xhr.status;
+
+								// Support: IE<10
+								// Accessing binary-data responseText throws an exception
+								// (#11426)
+								if ( typeof xhr.responseText === "string" ) {
+									responses.text = xhr.responseText;
+								}
+
+								// Firefox throws an exception when accessing
+								// statusText for faulty cross-domain requests
+								try {
+									statusText = xhr.statusText;
+								} catch ( e ) {
+
+									// We normalize with Webkit giving an empty statusText
+									statusText = "";
+								}
+
+								// Filter status for non standard behaviors
+
+								// If the request is local and we have data: assume a success
+								// (success with no data won't get notified, that's the best we
+								// can do given current implementations)
+								if ( !status && options.isLocal && !options.crossDomain ) {
+									status = responses.text ? 200 : 404;
+
+								// IE - #1450: sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204
+								} else if ( status === 1223 ) {
+									status = 204;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Call complete if needed
+						if ( responses ) {
+							complete( status, statusText, responses, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() );
+						}
+					};
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// `xhr.send` may raise an exception, but it will be
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					if ( !options.async ) {
+
+						// If we're in sync mode we fire the callback
+						callback();
+					} else if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+
+						// (IE6 & IE7) if it's in cache and has been
+						// retrieved directly we need to fire the callback
+						window.setTimeout( callback );
+					} else {
+
+						// Register the callback, but delay it in case `xhr.send` throws
+						// Add to the list of active xhr callbacks
+						xhr.onreadystatechange = xhrCallbacks[ id ] = callback;
+					}
+				},
+
+				abort: function() {
+					if ( callback ) {
+						callback( undefined, true );
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	} );
+}
+
+// Functions to create xhrs
+function createStandardXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+	} catch ( e ) {}
+}
+
+function createActiveXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+	} catch ( e ) {}
+}
+
+
+
+
+// Install script dataType
+jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
+	accepts: {
+		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " +
+			"application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
+	},
+	contents: {
+		script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/
+	},
+	converters: {
+		"text script": function( text ) {
+			jQuery.globalEval( text );
+			return text;
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Handle cache's special case and global
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
+	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
+		s.cache = false;
+	}
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+		s.type = "GET";
+		s.global = false;
+	}
+} );
+
+// Bind script tag hack transport
+jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {
+
+	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+
+		var script,
+			head = document.head || jQuery( "head" )[ 0 ] || document.documentElement;
+
+		return {
+
+			send: function( _, callback ) {
+
+				script = document.createElement( "script" );
+
+				script.async = true;
+
+				if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
+					script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
+				}
+
+				script.src = s.url;
+
+				// Attach handlers for all browsers
+				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+					if ( isAbort || !script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test( script.readyState ) ) {
+
+						// Handle memory leak in IE
+						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
+
+						// Remove the script
+						if ( script.parentNode ) {
+							script.parentNode.removeChild( script );
+						}
+
+						// Dereference the script
+						script = null;
+
+						// Callback if not abort
+						if ( !isAbort ) {
+							callback( 200, "success" );
+						}
+					}
+				};
+
+				// Circumvent IE6 bugs with base elements (#2709 and #4378) by prepending
+				// Use native DOM manipulation to avoid our domManip AJAX trickery
+				head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
+			},
+
+			abort: function() {
+				if ( script ) {
+					script.onload( undefined, true );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+var oldCallbacks = [],
+	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
+	jsonp: "callback",
+	jsonpCallback: function() {
+		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
+		this[ callback ] = true;
+		return callback;
+	}
+} );
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
+		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
+			"url" :
+			typeof s.data === "string" &&
+				( s.contentType || "" )
+					.indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 &&
+				rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
+		);
+
+	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
+	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {
+
+		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
+		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
+			s.jsonpCallback() :
+			s.jsonpCallback;
+
+		// Insert callback into url or form data
+		if ( jsonProp ) {
+			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
+		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
+			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
+		}
+
+		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+		s.converters[ "script json" ] = function() {
+			if ( !responseContainer ) {
+				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
+			}
+			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+		};
+
+		// force json dataType
+		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+		// Install callback
+		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
+		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
+			responseContainer = arguments;
+		};
+
+		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
+		jqXHR.always( function() {
+
+			// If previous value didn't exist - remove it
+			if ( overwritten === undefined ) {
+				jQuery( window ).removeProp( callbackName );
+
+			// Otherwise restore preexisting value
+			} else {
+				window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
+			}
+
+			// Save back as free
+			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
+
+				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
+				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;
+
+				// save the callback name for future use
+				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
+			}
+
+			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
+			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
+				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
+		} );
+
+		// Delegate to script
+		return "script";
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+// data: string of html
+// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context,
+// defaults to document
+// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
+jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
+	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
+		keepScripts = context;
+		context = false;
+	}
+	context = context || document;
+
+	var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
+		scripts = !keepScripts && [];
+
+	// Single tag
+	if ( parsed ) {
+		return [ context.createElement( parsed[ 1 ] ) ];
+	}
+
+	parsed = buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );
+
+	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
+		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
+};
+
+
+// Keep a copy of the old load method
+var _load = jQuery.fn.load;
+
+/**
+ * Load a url into a page
+ */
+jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
+	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
+
+	var selector, type, response,
+		self = this,
+		off = url.indexOf( " " );
+
+	if ( off > -1 ) {
+		selector = jQuery.trim( url.slice( off, url.length ) );
+		url = url.slice( 0, off );
+	}
+
+	// If it's a function
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
+
+		// We assume that it's the callback
+		callback = params;
+		params = undefined;
+
+	// Otherwise, build a param string
+	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
+		type = "POST";
+	}
+
+	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
+	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
+		jQuery.ajax( {
+			url: url,
+
+			// If "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used.
+			// Make value of this field explicit since
+			// user can override it through ajaxSetup method
+			type: type || "GET",
+			dataType: "html",
+			data: params
+		} ).done( function( responseText ) {
+
+			// Save response for use in complete callback
+			response = arguments;
+
+			self.html( selector ?
+
+				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
+				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
+				jQuery( "<div>" ).append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :
+
+				// Otherwise use the full result
+				responseText );
+
+		// If the request succeeds, this function gets "data", "status", "jqXHR"
+		// but they are ignored because response was set above.
+		// If it fails, this function gets "jqXHR", "status", "error"
+		} ).always( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
+			self.each( function() {
+				callback.apply( this, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
+			} );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+
+
+
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( [
+	"ajaxStart",
+	"ajaxStop",
+	"ajaxComplete",
+	"ajaxError",
+	"ajaxSuccess",
+	"ajaxSend"
+], function( i, type ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
+		return this.on( type, fn );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.grep( jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+		return elem === fn.elem;
+	} ).length;
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets a window from an element
+ */
+function getWindow( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ?
+		elem :
+		elem.nodeType === 9 ?
+			elem.defaultView || elem.parentWindow :
+			false;
+}
+
+jQuery.offset = {
+	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
+			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
+			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+			props = {};
+
+		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
+		if ( position === "static" ) {
+			elem.style.position = "relative";
+		}
+
+		curOffset = curElem.offset();
+		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
+		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
+		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
+			jQuery.inArray( "auto", [ curCSSTop, curCSSLeft ] ) > -1;
+
+		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left
+		// is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+		if ( calculatePosition ) {
+			curPosition = curElem.position();
+			curTop = curPosition.top;
+			curLeft = curPosition.left;
+		} else {
+			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+
+			// Use jQuery.extend here to allow modification of coordinates argument (gh-1848)
+			options = options.call( elem, i, jQuery.extend( {}, curOffset ) );
+		}
+
+		if ( options.top != null ) {
+			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+		}
+		if ( options.left != null ) {
+			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
+		}
+
+		if ( "using" in options ) {
+			options.using.call( elem, props );
+		} else {
+			curElem.css( props );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	offset: function( options ) {
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			return options === undefined ?
+				this :
+				this.each( function( i ) {
+					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
+				} );
+		}
+
+		var docElem, win,
+			box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ],
+			doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
+
+		if ( !doc ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+		// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
+		if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+			return box;
+		}
+
+		// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
+		// BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
+		if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== "undefined" ) {
+			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		}
+		win = getWindow( doc );
+		return {
+			top: box.top  + ( win.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop )  - ( docElem.clientTop  || 0 ),
+			left: box.left + ( win.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft ) - ( docElem.clientLeft || 0 )
+		};
+	},
+
+	position: function() {
+		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var offsetParent, offset,
+			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
+
+		// Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0},
+		// because it is its only offset parent
+		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
+
+			// we assume that getBoundingClientRect is available when computed position is fixed
+			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		} else {
+
+			// Get *real* offsetParent
+			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();
+
+			// Get correct offsets
+			offset = this.offset();
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
+				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
+			}
+
+			// Add offsetParent borders
+			parentOffset.top  += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true );
+			parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true );
+		}
+
+		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
+		// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
+		// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
+		return {
+			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
+			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
+		};
+	},
+
+	offsetParent: function() {
+		return this.map( function() {
+			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent;
+
+			while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent, "html" ) &&
+				jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) ) {
+				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
+			}
+			return offsetParent || documentElement;
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
+jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
+	var top = /Y/.test( prop );
+
+	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
+		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
+			var win = getWindow( elem );
+
+			if ( val === undefined ) {
+				return win ? ( prop in win ) ? win[ prop ] :
+					win.document.documentElement[ method ] :
+					elem[ method ];
+			}
+
+			if ( win ) {
+				win.scrollTo(
+					!top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollLeft(),
+					top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
+				);
+
+			} else {
+				elem[ method ] = val;
+			}
+		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
+	};
+} );
+
+// Support: Safari<7-8+, Chrome<37-44+
+// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
+// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
+// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
+// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check for it here
+jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
+		function( elem, computed ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
+
+				// if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
+				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
+					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
+					computed;
+			}
+		}
+	);
+} );
+
+
+// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
+jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
+	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name },
+	function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
+
+		// margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
+		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
+			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
+				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );
+
+			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+				var doc;
+
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
+					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
+					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
+					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
+				}
+
+				// Get document width or height
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+					doc = elem.documentElement;
+
+					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
+					// whichever is greatest
+					// unfortunately, this causes bug #3838 in IE6/8 only,
+					// but there is currently no good, small way to fix it.
+					return Math.max(
+						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
+						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
+						doc[ "client" + name ]
+					);
+				}
+
+				return value === undefined ?
+
+					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
+					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :
+
+					// Set width or height on the element
+					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
+			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
+		};
+	} );
+} );
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+	},
+	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+		return this.off( types, null, fn );
+	},
+
+	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+
+		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+		return arguments.length === 1 ?
+			this.off( selector, "**" ) :
+			this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
+	}
+} );
+
+// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+jQuery.fn.size = function() {
+	return this.length;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;
+
+
+
+
+// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
+// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
+// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
+// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
+// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
+// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
+// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+
+// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
+// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
+// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
+// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon
+
+if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
+	define( "jquery", [], function() {
+		return jQuery;
+	} );
+}
+
+
+
+var
+
+	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
+	_jQuery = window.jQuery,
+
+	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
+	_$ = window.$;
+
+jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
+	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
+		window.$ = _$;
+	}
+
+	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
+		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
+	}
+
+	return jQuery;
+};
+
+// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in
+// AMD (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
+// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
+if ( !noGlobal ) {
+	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+}
+
+return jQuery;
+}));
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/js.cookie.js b/gulp/js/vendor/js.cookie.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80a755124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/js.cookie.js
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*!
+ * JavaScript Cookie v2.2.1
+ * https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ */
+;(function (factory) {
+	var registeredInModuleLoader;
+	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+		define(factory);
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+		module.exports = factory();
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (!registeredInModuleLoader) {
+		var OldCookies = window.Cookies;
+		var api = window.Cookies = factory();
+		api.noConflict = function () {
+			window.Cookies = OldCookies;
+			return api;
+		};
+	}
+}(function () {
+	function extend () {
+		var i = 0;
+		var result = {};
+		for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+			var attributes = arguments[ i ];
+			for (var key in attributes) {
+				result[key] = attributes[key];
+			}
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	function decode (s) {
+		return s.replace(/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g, decodeURIComponent);
+	}
+
+	function init (converter) {
+		function api() {}
+
+		function set (key, value, attributes) {
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			attributes = extend({
+				path: '/'
+			}, api.defaults, attributes);
+
+			if (typeof attributes.expires === 'number') {
+				attributes.expires = new Date(new Date() * 1 + attributes.expires * 864e+5);
+			}
+
+			// We're using "expires" because "max-age" is not supported by IE
+			attributes.expires = attributes.expires ? attributes.expires.toUTCString() : '';
+
+			try {
+				var result = JSON.stringify(value);
+				if (/^[\{\[]/.test(result)) {
+					value = result;
+				}
+			} catch (e) {}
+
+			value = converter.write ?
+				converter.write(value, key) :
+				encodeURIComponent(String(value))
+					.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent);
+
+			key = encodeURIComponent(String(key))
+				.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent)
+				.replace(/[\(\)]/g, escape);
+
+			var stringifiedAttributes = '';
+			for (var attributeName in attributes) {
+				if (!attributes[attributeName]) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				stringifiedAttributes += '; ' + attributeName;
+				if (attributes[attributeName] === true) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Considers RFC 6265 section 5.2:
+				// ...
+				// 3.  If the remaining unparsed-attributes contains a %x3B (";")
+				//     character:
+				// Consume the characters of the unparsed-attributes up to,
+				// not including, the first %x3B (";") character.
+				// ...
+				stringifiedAttributes += '=' + attributes[attributeName].split(';')[0];
+			}
+
+			return (document.cookie = key + '=' + value + stringifiedAttributes);
+		}
+
+		function get (key, json) {
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var jar = {};
+			// To prevent the for loop in the first place assign an empty array
+			// in case there are no cookies at all.
+			var cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : [];
+			var i = 0;
+
+			for (; i < cookies.length; i++) {
+				var parts = cookies[i].split('=');
+				var cookie = parts.slice(1).join('=');
+
+				if (!json && cookie.charAt(0) === '"') {
+					cookie = cookie.slice(1, -1);
+				}
+
+				try {
+					var name = decode(parts[0]);
+					cookie = (converter.read || converter)(cookie, name) ||
+						decode(cookie);
+
+					if (json) {
+						try {
+							cookie = JSON.parse(cookie);
+						} catch (e) {}
+					}
+
+					jar[name] = cookie;
+
+					if (key === name) {
+						break;
+					}
+				} catch (e) {}
+			}
+
+			return key ? jar[key] : jar;
+		}
+
+		api.set = set;
+		api.get = function (key) {
+			return get(key, false /* read as raw */);
+		};
+		api.getJSON = function (key) {
+			return get(key, true /* read as json */);
+		};
+		api.remove = function (key, attributes) {
+			set(key, '', extend(attributes, {
+				expires: -1
+			}));
+		};
+
+		api.defaults = {};
+
+		api.withConverter = init;
+
+		return api;
+	}
+
+	return init(function () {});
+}));
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/naturalSort.js b/gulp/js/vendor/naturalSort.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11ce8fcf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/naturalSort.js
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Natural Sort algorithm for Javascript - Version 0.8.1 - Released under MIT license
+ * Author: Jim Palmer (based on chunking idea from Dave Koelle)
+ */
+function naturalSort (a, b) {
+    var re = /(^([+\-]?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?(?=\D|\s|$))|^0x[\da-fA-F]+$|\d+)/g,
+        sre = /^\s+|\s+$/g,   // trim pre-post whitespace
+        snre = /\s+/g,        // normalize all whitespace to single ' ' character
+        dre = /(^([\w ]+,?[\w ]+)?[\w ]+,?[\w ]+\d+:\d+(:\d+)?[\w ]?|^\d{1,4}[\/\-]\d{1,4}[\/\-]\d{1,4}|^\w+, \w+ \d+, \d{4})/,
+        hre = /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i,
+        ore = /^0/,
+        i = function(s) {
+            return (naturalSort.insensitive && ('' + s).toLowerCase() || '' + s).replace(sre, '');
+        },
+        // convert all to strings strip whitespace
+        x = i(a),
+        y = i(b),
+        // chunk/tokenize
+        xN = x.replace(re, '\0$1\0').replace(/\0$/,'').replace(/^\0/,'').split('\0'),
+        yN = y.replace(re, '\0$1\0').replace(/\0$/,'').replace(/^\0/,'').split('\0'),
+        // numeric, hex or date detection
+        xD = parseInt(x.match(hre), 16) || (xN.length !== 1 && Date.parse(x)),
+        yD = parseInt(y.match(hre), 16) || xD && y.match(dre) && Date.parse(y) || null,
+        normChunk = function(s, l) {
+            // normalize spaces; find floats not starting with '0', string or 0 if not defined (Clint Priest)
+            return (!s.match(ore) || l == 1) && parseFloat(s) || s.replace(snre, ' ').replace(sre, '') || 0;
+        },
+        oFxNcL, oFyNcL;
+    // first try and sort Hex codes or Dates
+    if (yD) {
+        if (xD < yD) { return -1; }
+        else if (xD > yD) { return 1; }
+    }
+    // natural sorting through split numeric strings and default strings
+    for(var cLoc = 0, xNl = xN.length, yNl = yN.length, numS = Math.max(xNl, yNl); cLoc < numS; cLoc++) {
+        oFxNcL = normChunk(xN[cLoc] || '', xNl);
+        oFyNcL = normChunk(yN[cLoc] || '', yNl);
+        // handle numeric vs string comparison - number < string - (Kyle Adams)
+        if (isNaN(oFxNcL) !== isNaN(oFyNcL)) {
+            return isNaN(oFxNcL) ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+        // if unicode use locale comparison
+        if (/[^\x00-\x80]/.test(oFxNcL + oFyNcL) && oFxNcL.localeCompare) {
+            var comp = oFxNcL.localeCompare(oFyNcL);
+            return comp / Math.abs(comp);
+        }
+        if (oFxNcL < oFyNcL) { return -1; }
+        else if (oFxNcL > oFyNcL) { return 1; }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/underscore-min.js b/gulp/js/vendor/underscore-min.js
index f01025b7b..a4b8800af 100644
--- a/gulp/js/vendor/underscore-min.js
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/underscore-min.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-//     Underscore.js 1.8.3
-//     http://underscorejs.org
-//     (c) 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+!function(n,r){var t,e;"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=r():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("underscore",r):(t=n._,e=r(),(n._=e).noConflict=function(){return n._=t,e})}(this,function(){
+//     Underscore.js 1.10.2
+//     https://underscorejs.org
+//     (c) 2009-2020 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 //     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gulp/js/vendor/underscore.js b/gulp/js/vendor/underscore.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76d62b9f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/vendor/underscore.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1826 @@
+(function (global, factory) {
+  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
+  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define('underscore', factory) :
+  (function() {
+  	var current = global._;
+  	var exports = factory();
+  	global._ = exports;
+  	exports.noConflict = function() { global._ = current; return exports; };
+  })();
+}(this, (function () {
+
+  //     Underscore.js 1.10.2
+  //     https://underscorejs.org
+  //     (c) 2009-2020 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+  //     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+
+  // Baseline setup
+  // --------------
+
+  // Establish the root object, `window` (`self`) in the browser, `global`
+  // on the server, or `this` in some virtual machines. We use `self`
+  // instead of `window` for `WebWorker` support.
+  var root = typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self ||
+            typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global ||
+            Function('return this')() ||
+            {};
+
+  // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
+  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype;
+  var SymbolProto = typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' ? Symbol.prototype : null;
+
+  // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
+  var push = ArrayProto.push,
+      slice = ArrayProto.slice,
+      toString = ObjProto.toString,
+      hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+  // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
+  // are declared here.
+  var nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
+      nativeKeys = Object.keys,
+      nativeCreate = Object.create;
+
+  // Create references to these builtin functions because we override them.
+  var _isNaN = root.isNaN,
+      _isFinite = root.isFinite;
+
+  // Naked function reference for surrogate-prototype-swapping.
+  var Ctor = function(){};
+
+  // The Underscore object. All exported functions below are added to it in the
+  // modules/index-all.js using the mixin function.
+  function _(obj) {
+    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
+    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
+    this._wrapped = obj;
+  }
+
+  // Current version.
+  var VERSION = _.VERSION = '1.10.2';
+
+  // Internal function that returns an efficient (for current engines) version
+  // of the passed-in callback, to be repeatedly applied in other Underscore
+  // functions.
+  function optimizeCb(func, context, argCount) {
+    if (context === void 0) return func;
+    switch (argCount == null ? 3 : argCount) {
+      case 1: return function(value) {
+        return func.call(context, value);
+      };
+      // The 2-argument case is omitted because we’re not using it.
+      case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
+        return func.call(context, value, index, collection);
+      };
+      case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
+        return func.call(context, accumulator, value, index, collection);
+      };
+    }
+    return function() {
+      return func.apply(context, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // An internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied to each
+  // element in a collection, returning the desired result — either `identity`,
+  // an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor.
+  function baseIteratee(value, context, argCount) {
+    if (value == null) return identity;
+    if (isFunction(value)) return optimizeCb(value, context, argCount);
+    if (isObject(value) && !isArray(value)) return matcher(value);
+    return property(value);
+  }
+
+  // External wrapper for our callback generator. Users may customize
+  // `_.iteratee` if they want additional predicate/iteratee shorthand styles.
+  // This abstraction hides the internal-only argCount argument.
+  _.iteratee = iteratee;
+  function iteratee(value, context) {
+    return baseIteratee(value, context, Infinity);
+  }
+
+  // The function we actually call internally. It invokes _.iteratee if
+  // overridden, otherwise baseIteratee.
+  function cb(value, context, argCount) {
+    if (_.iteratee !== iteratee) return _.iteratee(value, context);
+    return baseIteratee(value, context, argCount);
+  }
+
+  // Some functions take a variable number of arguments, or a few expected
+  // arguments at the beginning and then a variable number of values to operate
+  // on. This helper accumulates all remaining arguments past the function’s
+  // argument length (or an explicit `startIndex`), into an array that becomes
+  // the last argument. Similar to ES6’s "rest parameter".
+  function restArguments(func, startIndex) {
+    startIndex = startIndex == null ? func.length - 1 : +startIndex;
+    return function() {
+      var length = Math.max(arguments.length - startIndex, 0),
+          rest = Array(length),
+          index = 0;
+      for (; index < length; index++) {
+        rest[index] = arguments[index + startIndex];
+      }
+      switch (startIndex) {
+        case 0: return func.call(this, rest);
+        case 1: return func.call(this, arguments[0], rest);
+        case 2: return func.call(this, arguments[0], arguments[1], rest);
+      }
+      var args = Array(startIndex + 1);
+      for (index = 0; index < startIndex; index++) {
+        args[index] = arguments[index];
+      }
+      args[startIndex] = rest;
+      return func.apply(this, args);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // An internal function for creating a new object that inherits from another.
+  function baseCreate(prototype) {
+    if (!isObject(prototype)) return {};
+    if (nativeCreate) return nativeCreate(prototype);
+    Ctor.prototype = prototype;
+    var result = new Ctor;
+    Ctor.prototype = null;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  function shallowProperty(key) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      return obj == null ? void 0 : obj[key];
+    };
+  }
+
+  function _has(obj, path) {
+    return obj != null && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, path);
+  }
+
+  function deepGet(obj, path) {
+    var length = path.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      if (obj == null) return void 0;
+      obj = obj[path[i]];
+    }
+    return length ? obj : void 0;
+  }
+
+  // Helper for collection methods to determine whether a collection
+  // should be iterated as an array or as an object.
+  // Related: https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength
+  // Avoids a very nasty iOS 8 JIT bug on ARM-64. #2094
+  var MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
+  var getLength = shallowProperty('length');
+  function isArrayLike(collection) {
+    var length = getLength(collection);
+    return typeof length == 'number' && length >= 0 && length <= MAX_ARRAY_INDEX;
+  }
+
+  // Collection Functions
+  // --------------------
+
+  // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
+  // Handles raw objects in addition to array-likes. Treats all
+  // sparse array-likes as if they were dense.
+  function each(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context);
+    var i, length;
+    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      for (i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        iteratee(obj[i], i, obj);
+      }
+    } else {
+      var _keys = keys(obj);
+      for (i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+        iteratee(obj[_keys[i]], _keys[i], obj);
+      }
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element.
+  function map(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length,
+        results = Array(length);
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Create a reducing function iterating left or right.
+  function createReduce(dir) {
+    // Wrap code that reassigns argument variables in a separate function than
+    // the one that accesses `arguments.length` to avoid a perf hit. (#1991)
+    var reducer = function(obj, iteratee, memo, initial) {
+      var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+          length = (_keys || obj).length,
+          index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
+      if (!initial) {
+        memo = obj[_keys ? _keys[index] : index];
+        index += dir;
+      }
+      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
+        var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+        memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+      }
+      return memo;
+    };
+
+    return function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
+      var initial = arguments.length >= 3;
+      return reducer(obj, optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 4), memo, initial);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
+  // or `foldl`.
+  var reduce = createReduce(1);
+
+  // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
+  var reduceRight = createReduce(-1);
+
+  // Return the first value which passes a truth test.
+  function find(obj, predicate, context) {
+    var keyFinder = isArrayLike(obj) ? findIndex : findKey;
+    var key = keyFinder(obj, predicate, context);
+    if (key !== void 0 && key !== -1) return obj[key];
+  }
+
+  // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
+  function filter(obj, predicate, context) {
+    var results = [];
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+      if (predicate(value, index, list)) results.push(value);
+    });
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
+  function reject(obj, predicate, context) {
+    return filter(obj, negate(cb(predicate)), context);
+  }
+
+  // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
+  function every(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length;
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      if (!predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
+  function some(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length;
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      if (predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if the array or object contains a given item (using `===`).
+  function contains(obj, item, fromIndex, guard) {
+    if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = values(obj);
+    if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || guard) fromIndex = 0;
+    return indexOf(obj, item, fromIndex) >= 0;
+  }
+
+  // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
+  var invoke = restArguments(function(obj, path, args) {
+    var contextPath, func;
+    if (isFunction(path)) {
+      func = path;
+    } else if (isArray(path)) {
+      contextPath = path.slice(0, -1);
+      path = path[path.length - 1];
+    }
+    return map(obj, function(context) {
+      var method = func;
+      if (!method) {
+        if (contextPath && contextPath.length) {
+          context = deepGet(context, contextPath);
+        }
+        if (context == null) return void 0;
+        method = context[path];
+      }
+      return method == null ? method : method.apply(context, args);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
+  function pluck(obj, key) {
+    return map(obj, property(key));
+  }
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
+  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
+  function where(obj, attrs) {
+    return filter(obj, matcher(attrs));
+  }
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
+  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
+  function findWhere(obj, attrs) {
+    return find(obj, matcher(attrs));
+  }
+
+  // Return the maximum element (or element-based computation).
+  function max(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var result = -Infinity, lastComputed = -Infinity,
+        value, computed;
+    if (iteratee == null || typeof iteratee == 'number' && typeof obj[0] != 'object' && obj != null) {
+      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : values(obj);
+      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        value = obj[i];
+        if (value != null && value > result) {
+          result = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(v, index, list) {
+        computed = iteratee(v, index, list);
+        if (computed > lastComputed || computed === -Infinity && result === -Infinity) {
+          result = v;
+          lastComputed = computed;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
+  function min(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var result = Infinity, lastComputed = Infinity,
+        value, computed;
+    if (iteratee == null || typeof iteratee == 'number' && typeof obj[0] != 'object' && obj != null) {
+      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : values(obj);
+      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        value = obj[i];
+        if (value != null && value < result) {
+          result = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(v, index, list) {
+        computed = iteratee(v, index, list);
+        if (computed < lastComputed || computed === Infinity && result === Infinity) {
+          result = v;
+          lastComputed = computed;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Shuffle a collection.
+  function shuffle(obj) {
+    return sample(obj, Infinity);
+  }
+
+  // Sample **n** random values from a collection using the modern version of the
+  // [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle).
+  // If **n** is not specified, returns a single random element.
+  // The internal `guard` argument allows it to work with `map`.
+  function sample(obj, n, guard) {
+    if (n == null || guard) {
+      if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = values(obj);
+      return obj[random(obj.length - 1)];
+    }
+    var sample = isArrayLike(obj) ? clone(obj) : values(obj);
+    var length = getLength(sample);
+    n = Math.max(Math.min(n, length), 0);
+    var last = length - 1;
+    for (var index = 0; index < n; index++) {
+      var rand = random(index, last);
+      var temp = sample[index];
+      sample[index] = sample[rand];
+      sample[rand] = temp;
+    }
+    return sample.slice(0, n);
+  }
+
+  // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iteratee.
+  function sortBy(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var index = 0;
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    return pluck(map(obj, function(value, key, list) {
+      return {
+        value: value,
+        index: index++,
+        criteria: iteratee(value, key, list)
+      };
+    }).sort(function(left, right) {
+      var a = left.criteria;
+      var b = right.criteria;
+      if (a !== b) {
+        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
+        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
+      }
+      return left.index - right.index;
+    }), 'value');
+  }
+
+  // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
+  function group(behavior, partition) {
+    return function(obj, iteratee, context) {
+      var result = partition ? [[], []] : {};
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(value, index) {
+        var key = iteratee(value, index, obj);
+        behavior(result, value, key);
+      });
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
+  // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
+  var groupBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    if (_has(result, key)) result[key].push(value); else result[key] = [value];
+  });
+
+  // Indexes the object's values by a criterion, similar to `groupBy`, but for
+  // when you know that your index values will be unique.
+  var indexBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    result[key] = value;
+  });
+
+  // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
+  // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
+  // criterion.
+  var countBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    if (_has(result, key)) result[key]++; else result[key] = 1;
+  });
+
+  var reStrSymbol = /[^\ud800-\udfff]|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\ud800-\udfff]/g;
+  // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable.
+  function toArray(obj) {
+    if (!obj) return [];
+    if (isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
+    if (isString(obj)) {
+      // Keep surrogate pair characters together
+      return obj.match(reStrSymbol);
+    }
+    if (isArrayLike(obj)) return map(obj, identity);
+    return values(obj);
+  }
+
+  // Return the number of elements in an object.
+  function size(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return 0;
+    return isArrayLike(obj) ? obj.length : keys(obj).length;
+  }
+
+  // Split a collection into two arrays: one whose elements all satisfy the given
+  // predicate, and one whose elements all do not satisfy the predicate.
+  var partition = group(function(result, value, pass) {
+    result[pass ? 0 : 1].push(value);
+  }, true);
+
+  // Array Functions
+  // ---------------
+
+  // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
+  // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `map`.
+  function first(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null || array.length < 1) return n == null ? void 0 : [];
+    if (n == null || guard) return array[0];
+    return initial(array, array.length - n);
+  }
+
+  // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
+  // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
+  // the array, excluding the last N.
+  function initial(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, 0, Math.max(0, array.length - (n == null || guard ? 1 : n)));
+  }
+
+  // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
+  // values in the array.
+  function last(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null || array.length < 1) return n == null ? void 0 : [];
+    if (n == null || guard) return array[array.length - 1];
+    return rest(array, Math.max(0, array.length - n));
+  }
+
+  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Especially useful on
+  // the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return the rest N values in the
+  // array.
+  function rest(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, n == null || guard ? 1 : n);
+  }
+
+  // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
+  function compact(array) {
+    return filter(array, Boolean);
+  }
+
+  // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
+  function _flatten(input, shallow, strict, output) {
+    output = output || [];
+    var idx = output.length;
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(input); i < length; i++) {
+      var value = input[i];
+      if (isArrayLike(value) && (isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
+        // Flatten current level of array or arguments object.
+        if (shallow) {
+          var j = 0, len = value.length;
+          while (j < len) output[idx++] = value[j++];
+        } else {
+          _flatten(value, shallow, strict, output);
+          idx = output.length;
+        }
+      } else if (!strict) {
+        output[idx++] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  }
+
+  // Flatten out an array, either recursively (by default), or just one level.
+  function flatten(array, shallow) {
+    return _flatten(array, shallow, false);
+  }
+
+  // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
+  var without = restArguments(function(array, otherArrays) {
+    return difference(array, otherArrays);
+  });
+
+  // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
+  // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
+  // The faster algorithm will not work with an iteratee if the iteratee
+  // is not a one-to-one function, so providing an iteratee will disable
+  // the faster algorithm.
+  function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, context) {
+    if (!isBoolean(isSorted)) {
+      context = iteratee;
+      iteratee = isSorted;
+      isSorted = false;
+    }
+    if (iteratee != null) iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var result = [];
+    var seen = [];
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
+      var value = array[i],
+          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, i, array) : value;
+      if (isSorted && !iteratee) {
+        if (!i || seen !== computed) result.push(value);
+        seen = computed;
+      } else if (iteratee) {
+        if (!contains(seen, computed)) {
+          seen.push(computed);
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      } else if (!contains(result, value)) {
+        result.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
+  // the passed-in arrays.
+  var union = restArguments(function(arrays) {
+    return uniq(_flatten(arrays, true, true));
+  });
+
+  // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
+  // passed-in arrays.
+  function intersection(array) {
+    var result = [];
+    var argsLength = arguments.length;
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
+      var item = array[i];
+      if (contains(result, item)) continue;
+      var j;
+      for (j = 1; j < argsLength; j++) {
+        if (!contains(arguments[j], item)) break;
+      }
+      if (j === argsLength) result.push(item);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
+  // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
+  var difference = restArguments(function(array, rest) {
+    rest = _flatten(rest, true, true);
+    return filter(array, function(value){
+      return !contains(rest, value);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Complement of zip. Unzip accepts an array of arrays and groups
+  // each array's elements on shared indices.
+  function unzip(array) {
+    var length = array && max(array, getLength).length || 0;
+    var result = Array(length);
+
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      result[index] = pluck(array, index);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
+  // an index go together.
+  var zip = restArguments(unzip);
+
+  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
+  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
+  // the corresponding values. Passing by pairs is the reverse of pairs.
+  function object(list, values) {
+    var result = {};
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(list); i < length; i++) {
+      if (values) {
+        result[list[i]] = values[i];
+      } else {
+        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Generator function to create the findIndex and findLastIndex functions.
+  function createPredicateIndexFinder(dir) {
+    return function(array, predicate, context) {
+      predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+      var length = getLength(array);
+      var index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
+      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
+        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) return index;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns the first index on an array-like that passes a predicate test.
+  var findIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(1);
+  var findLastIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(-1);
+
+  // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
+  // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
+  function sortedIndex(array, obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context, 1);
+    var value = iteratee(obj);
+    var low = 0, high = getLength(array);
+    while (low < high) {
+      var mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
+      if (iteratee(array[mid]) < value) low = mid + 1; else high = mid;
+    }
+    return low;
+  }
+
+  // Generator function to create the indexOf and lastIndexOf functions.
+  function createIndexFinder(dir, predicateFind, sortedIndex) {
+    return function(array, item, idx) {
+      var i = 0, length = getLength(array);
+      if (typeof idx == 'number') {
+        if (dir > 0) {
+          i = idx >= 0 ? idx : Math.max(idx + length, i);
+        } else {
+          length = idx >= 0 ? Math.min(idx + 1, length) : idx + length + 1;
+        }
+      } else if (sortedIndex && idx && length) {
+        idx = sortedIndex(array, item);
+        return array[idx] === item ? idx : -1;
+      }
+      if (item !== item) {
+        idx = predicateFind(slice.call(array, i, length), isNaN);
+        return idx >= 0 ? idx + i : -1;
+      }
+      for (idx = dir > 0 ? i : length - 1; idx >= 0 && idx < length; idx += dir) {
+        if (array[idx] === item) return idx;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Return the position of the first occurrence of an item in an array,
+  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
+  // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
+  // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
+  var indexOf = createIndexFinder(1, findIndex, sortedIndex);
+  var lastIndexOf = createIndexFinder(-1, findLastIndex);
+
+  // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
+  // the native Python `range()` function. See
+  // [the Python documentation](https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
+  function range(start, stop, step) {
+    if (stop == null) {
+      stop = start || 0;
+      start = 0;
+    }
+    if (!step) {
+      step = stop < start ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+
+    var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
+    var range = Array(length);
+
+    for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
+      range[idx] = start;
+    }
+
+    return range;
+  }
+
+  // Chunk a single array into multiple arrays, each containing `count` or fewer
+  // items.
+  function chunk(array, count) {
+    if (count == null || count < 1) return [];
+    var result = [];
+    var i = 0, length = array.length;
+    while (i < length) {
+      result.push(slice.call(array, i, i += count));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Function (ahem) Functions
+  // ------------------
+
+  // Determines whether to execute a function as a constructor
+  // or a normal function with the provided arguments.
+  function executeBound(sourceFunc, boundFunc, context, callingContext, args) {
+    if (!(callingContext instanceof boundFunc)) return sourceFunc.apply(context, args);
+    var self = baseCreate(sourceFunc.prototype);
+    var result = sourceFunc.apply(self, args);
+    if (isObject(result)) return result;
+    return self;
+  }
+
+  // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
+  // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
+  // available.
+  var bind = restArguments(function(func, context, args) {
+    if (!isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError('Bind must be called on a function');
+    var bound = restArguments(function(callArgs) {
+      return executeBound(func, bound, context, this, args.concat(callArgs));
+    });
+    return bound;
+  });
+
+  // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
+  // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. _ acts
+  // as a placeholder by default, allowing any combination of arguments to be
+  // pre-filled. Set `partial.placeholder` for a custom placeholder argument.
+  var partial = restArguments(function(func, boundArgs) {
+    var placeholder = partial.placeholder;
+    var bound = function() {
+      var position = 0, length = boundArgs.length;
+      var args = Array(length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        args[i] = boundArgs[i] === placeholder ? arguments[position++] : boundArgs[i];
+      }
+      while (position < arguments.length) args.push(arguments[position++]);
+      return executeBound(func, bound, this, this, args);
+    };
+    return bound;
+  });
+
+  partial.placeholder = _;
+
+  // Bind a number of an object's methods to that object. Remaining arguments
+  // are the method names to be bound. Useful for ensuring that all callbacks
+  // defined on an object belong to it.
+  var bindAll = restArguments(function(obj, _keys) {
+    _keys = _flatten(_keys, false, false);
+    var index = _keys.length;
+    if (index < 1) throw new Error('bindAll must be passed function names');
+    while (index--) {
+      var key = _keys[index];
+      obj[key] = bind(obj[key], obj);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
+  function memoize(func, hasher) {
+    var memoize = function(key) {
+      var cache = memoize.cache;
+      var address = '' + (hasher ? hasher.apply(this, arguments) : key);
+      if (!_has(cache, address)) cache[address] = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      return cache[address];
+    };
+    memoize.cache = {};
+    return memoize;
+  }
+
+  // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
+  // it with the arguments supplied.
+  var delay = restArguments(function(func, wait, args) {
+    return setTimeout(function() {
+      return func.apply(null, args);
+    }, wait);
+  });
+
+  // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
+  // cleared.
+  var defer = partial(delay, _, 1);
+
+  // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
+  // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run
+  // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration;
+  // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass
+  // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto.
+  function throttle(func, wait, options) {
+    var timeout, context, args, result;
+    var previous = 0;
+    if (!options) options = {};
+
+    var later = function() {
+      previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : now();
+      timeout = null;
+      result = func.apply(context, args);
+      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
+    };
+
+    var throttled = function() {
+      var _now = now();
+      if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = _now;
+      var remaining = wait - (_now - previous);
+      context = this;
+      args = arguments;
+      if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
+        if (timeout) {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          timeout = null;
+        }
+        previous = _now;
+        result = func.apply(context, args);
+        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
+      } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    throttled.cancel = function() {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      previous = 0;
+      timeout = context = args = null;
+    };
+
+    return throttled;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
+  // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
+  // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
+  // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
+  function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
+    var timeout, result;
+
+    var later = function(context, args) {
+      timeout = null;
+      if (args) result = func.apply(context, args);
+    };
+
+    var debounced = restArguments(function(args) {
+      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+      if (immediate) {
+        var callNow = !timeout;
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
+        if (callNow) result = func.apply(this, args);
+      } else {
+        timeout = delay(later, wait, this, args);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    });
+
+    debounced.cancel = function() {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      timeout = null;
+    };
+
+    return debounced;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
+  // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
+  // conditionally execute the original function.
+  function wrap(func, wrapper) {
+    return partial(wrapper, func);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a negated version of the passed-in predicate.
+  function negate(predicate) {
+    return function() {
+      return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
+  // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
+  function compose() {
+    var args = arguments;
+    var start = args.length - 1;
+    return function() {
+      var i = start;
+      var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
+      while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will only be executed on and after the Nth call.
+  function after(times, func) {
+    return function() {
+      if (--times < 1) {
+        return func.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will only be executed up to (but not including) the Nth call.
+  function before(times, func) {
+    var memo;
+    return function() {
+      if (--times > 0) {
+        memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+      if (times <= 1) func = null;
+      return memo;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
+  // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
+  var once = partial(before, 2);
+
+  // Object Functions
+  // ----------------
+
+  // Keys in IE < 9 that won't be iterated by `for key in ...` and thus missed.
+  var hasEnumBug = !{toString: null}.propertyIsEnumerable('toString');
+  var nonEnumerableProps = ['valueOf', 'isPrototypeOf', 'toString',
+    'propertyIsEnumerable', 'hasOwnProperty', 'toLocaleString'];
+
+  function collectNonEnumProps(obj, _keys) {
+    var nonEnumIdx = nonEnumerableProps.length;
+    var constructor = obj.constructor;
+    var proto = isFunction(constructor) && constructor.prototype || ObjProto;
+
+    // Constructor is a special case.
+    var prop = 'constructor';
+    if (_has(obj, prop) && !contains(_keys, prop)) _keys.push(prop);
+
+    while (nonEnumIdx--) {
+      prop = nonEnumerableProps[nonEnumIdx];
+      if (prop in obj && obj[prop] !== proto[prop] && !contains(_keys, prop)) {
+        _keys.push(prop);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve the names of an object's own properties.
+  // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`.
+  function keys(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return [];
+    if (nativeKeys) return nativeKeys(obj);
+    var _keys = [];
+    for (var key in obj) if (_has(obj, key)) _keys.push(key);
+    // Ahem, IE < 9.
+    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, _keys);
+    return _keys;
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve all the property names of an object.
+  function allKeys(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return [];
+    var _keys = [];
+    for (var key in obj) _keys.push(key);
+    // Ahem, IE < 9.
+    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, _keys);
+    return _keys;
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
+  function values(obj) {
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    var length = _keys.length;
+    var values = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      values[i] = obj[_keys[i]];
+    }
+    return values;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the results of applying the iteratee to each element of the object.
+  // In contrast to map it returns an object.
+  function mapObject(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var _keys = keys(obj),
+        length = _keys.length,
+        results = {};
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys[index];
+      results[currentKey] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
+  // The opposite of object.
+  function pairs(obj) {
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    var length = _keys.length;
+    var pairs = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      pairs[i] = [_keys[i], obj[_keys[i]]];
+    }
+    return pairs;
+  }
+
+  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
+  function invert(obj) {
+    var result = {};
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      result[obj[_keys[i]]] = _keys[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
+  function functions(obj) {
+    var names = [];
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
+    }
+    return names.sort();
+  }
+
+  // An internal function for creating assigner functions.
+  function createAssigner(keysFunc, defaults) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      var length = arguments.length;
+      if (defaults) obj = Object(obj);
+      if (length < 2 || obj == null) return obj;
+      for (var index = 1; index < length; index++) {
+        var source = arguments[index],
+            _keys = keysFunc(source),
+            l = _keys.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+          var key = _keys[i];
+          if (!defaults || obj[key] === void 0) obj[key] = source[key];
+        }
+      }
+      return obj;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
+  var extend = createAssigner(allKeys);
+
+  // Assigns a given object with all the own properties in the passed-in object(s).
+  // (https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign)
+  var extendOwn = createAssigner(keys);
+
+  // Returns the first key on an object that passes a predicate test.
+  function findKey(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = keys(obj), key;
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      key = _keys[i];
+      if (predicate(obj[key], key, obj)) return key;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Internal pick helper function to determine if `obj` has key `key`.
+  function keyInObj(value, key, obj) {
+    return key in obj;
+  }
+
+  // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
+  var pick = restArguments(function(obj, _keys) {
+    var result = {}, iteratee = _keys[0];
+    if (obj == null) return result;
+    if (isFunction(iteratee)) {
+      if (_keys.length > 1) iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, _keys[1]);
+      _keys = allKeys(obj);
+    } else {
+      iteratee = keyInObj;
+      _keys = _flatten(_keys, false, false);
+      obj = Object(obj);
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = _keys[i];
+      var value = obj[key];
+      if (iteratee(value, key, obj)) result[key] = value;
+    }
+    return result;
+  });
+
+  // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
+  var omit = restArguments(function(obj, _keys) {
+    var iteratee = _keys[0], context;
+    if (isFunction(iteratee)) {
+      iteratee = negate(iteratee);
+      if (_keys.length > 1) context = _keys[1];
+    } else {
+      _keys = map(_flatten(_keys, false, false), String);
+      iteratee = function(value, key) {
+        return !contains(_keys, key);
+      };
+    }
+    return pick(obj, iteratee, context);
+  });
+
+  // Fill in a given object with default properties.
+  var defaults = createAssigner(allKeys, true);
+
+  // Creates an object that inherits from the given prototype object.
+  // If additional properties are provided then they will be added to the
+  // created object.
+  function create(prototype, props) {
+    var result = baseCreate(prototype);
+    if (props) extendOwn(result, props);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
+  function clone(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return obj;
+    return isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : extend({}, obj);
+  }
+
+  // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
+  // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
+  // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
+  function tap(obj, interceptor) {
+    interceptor(obj);
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Returns whether an object has a given set of `key:value` pairs.
+  function isMatch(object, attrs) {
+    var _keys = keys(attrs), length = _keys.length;
+    if (object == null) return !length;
+    var obj = Object(object);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = _keys[i];
+      if (attrs[key] !== obj[key] || !(key in obj)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
+  function eq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
+    // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
+    // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](https://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal).
+    if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
+    // `null` or `undefined` only equal to itself (strict comparison).
+    if (a == null || b == null) return false;
+    // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
+    if (a !== a) return b !== b;
+    // Exhaust primitive checks
+    var type = typeof a;
+    if (type !== 'function' && type !== 'object' && typeof b != 'object') return false;
+    return deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack);
+  }
+
+  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
+  function deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
+    // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
+    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
+    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
+    // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
+    var className = toString.call(a);
+    if (className !== toString.call(b)) return false;
+    switch (className) {
+      // Strings, numbers, regular expressions, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
+      case '[object RegExp]':
+      // RegExps are coerced to strings for comparison (Note: '' + /a/i === '/a/i')
+      case '[object String]':
+        // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
+        // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
+        return '' + a === '' + b;
+      case '[object Number]':
+        // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
+        // Object(NaN) is equivalent to NaN.
+        if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
+        // An `egal` comparison is performed for other numeric values.
+        return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / b : +a === +b;
+      case '[object Date]':
+      case '[object Boolean]':
+        // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
+        // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
+        // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
+        return +a === +b;
+      case '[object Symbol]':
+        return SymbolProto.valueOf.call(a) === SymbolProto.valueOf.call(b);
+    }
+
+    var areArrays = className === '[object Array]';
+    if (!areArrays) {
+      if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
+
+      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s or `Array`s
+      // from different frames are.
+      var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
+      if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(isFunction(aCtor) && aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
+                               isFunction(bCtor) && bCtor instanceof bCtor)
+                          && ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
+    // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
+
+    // Initializing stack of traversed objects.
+    // It's done here since we only need them for objects and arrays comparison.
+    aStack = aStack || [];
+    bStack = bStack || [];
+    var length = aStack.length;
+    while (length--) {
+      // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
+      // unique nested structures.
+      if (aStack[length] === a) return bStack[length] === b;
+    }
+
+    // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
+    aStack.push(a);
+    bStack.push(b);
+
+    // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
+    if (areArrays) {
+      // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
+      length = a.length;
+      if (length !== b.length) return false;
+      // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
+      while (length--) {
+        if (!eq(a[length], b[length], aStack, bStack)) return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Deep compare objects.
+      var _keys = keys(a), key;
+      length = _keys.length;
+      // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties before comparing deep equality.
+      if (keys(b).length !== length) return false;
+      while (length--) {
+        // Deep compare each member
+        key = _keys[length];
+        if (!(_has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
+    aStack.pop();
+    bStack.pop();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
+  function isEqual(a, b) {
+    return eq(a, b);
+  }
+
+  // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
+  // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
+  function isEmpty(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return true;
+    if (isArrayLike(obj) && (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || isArguments(obj))) return obj.length === 0;
+    return keys(obj).length === 0;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value a DOM element?
+  function isElement(obj) {
+    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
+  }
+
+  // Internal function for creating a toString-based type tester.
+  function tagTester(name) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      return toString.call(obj) === '[object ' + name + ']';
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value an array?
+  // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
+  var isArray = nativeIsArray || tagTester('Array');
+
+  // Is a given variable an object?
+  function isObject(obj) {
+    var type = typeof obj;
+    return type === 'function' || type === 'object' && !!obj;
+  }
+
+  // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp, isError, isMap, isWeakMap, isSet, isWeakSet.
+  var isArguments = tagTester('Arguments');
+  var isFunction = tagTester('Function');
+  var isString = tagTester('String');
+  var isNumber = tagTester('Number');
+  var isDate = tagTester('Date');
+  var isRegExp = tagTester('RegExp');
+  var isError = tagTester('Error');
+  var isSymbol = tagTester('Symbol');
+  var isMap = tagTester('Map');
+  var isWeakMap = tagTester('WeakMap');
+  var isSet = tagTester('Set');
+  var isWeakSet = tagTester('WeakSet');
+
+  // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE < 9), where
+  // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
+  (function() {
+    if (!isArguments(arguments)) {
+      isArguments = function(obj) {
+        return _has(obj, 'callee');
+      };
+    }
+  }());
+
+  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. Work around some typeof bugs in old v8,
+  // IE 11 (#1621), Safari 8 (#1929), and PhantomJS (#2236).
+  var nodelist = root.document && root.document.childNodes;
+  if (typeof /./ != 'function' && typeof Int8Array != 'object' && typeof nodelist != 'function') {
+    isFunction = function(obj) {
+      return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Is a given object a finite number?
+  function isFinite(obj) {
+    return !isSymbol(obj) && _isFinite(obj) && !_isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
+  }
+
+  // Is the given value `NaN`?
+  function isNaN(obj) {
+    return isNumber(obj) && _isNaN(obj);
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value a boolean?
+  function isBoolean(obj) {
+    return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) === '[object Boolean]';
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value equal to null?
+  function isNull(obj) {
+    return obj === null;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given variable undefined?
+  function isUndefined(obj) {
+    return obj === void 0;
+  }
+
+  // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly
+  // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
+  function has(obj, path) {
+    if (!isArray(path)) {
+      return _has(obj, path);
+    }
+    var length = path.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = path[i];
+      if (obj == null || !hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      obj = obj[key];
+    }
+    return !!length;
+  }
+
+  // Utility Functions
+  // -----------------
+
+  // Keep the identity function around for default iteratees.
+  function identity(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // Predicate-generating functions. Often useful outside of Underscore.
+  function constant(value) {
+    return function() {
+      return value;
+    };
+  }
+
+  function noop(){}
+
+  // Creates a function that, when passed an object, will traverse that object’s
+  // properties down the given `path`, specified as an array of keys or indexes.
+  function property(path) {
+    if (!isArray(path)) {
+      return shallowProperty(path);
+    }
+    return function(obj) {
+      return deepGet(obj, path);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Generates a function for a given object that returns a given property.
+  function propertyOf(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) {
+      return function(){};
+    }
+    return function(path) {
+      return !isArray(path) ? obj[path] : deepGet(obj, path);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a predicate for checking whether an object has a given set of
+  // `key:value` pairs.
+  function matcher(attrs) {
+    attrs = extendOwn({}, attrs);
+    return function(obj) {
+      return isMatch(obj, attrs);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Run a function **n** times.
+  function times(n, iteratee, context) {
+    var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
+    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 1);
+    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iteratee(i);
+    return accum;
+  }
+
+  // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
+  function random(min, max) {
+    if (max == null) {
+      max = min;
+      min = 0;
+    }
+    return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
+  }
+
+  // A (possibly faster) way to get the current timestamp as an integer.
+  var now = Date.now || function() {
+    return new Date().getTime();
+  };
+
+  // List of HTML entities for escaping.
+  var escapeMap = {
+    '&': '&amp;',
+    '<': '&lt;',
+    '>': '&gt;',
+    '"': '&quot;',
+    "'": '&#x27;',
+    '`': '&#x60;'
+  };
+  var unescapeMap = invert(escapeMap);
+
+  // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
+  function createEscaper(map) {
+    var escaper = function(match) {
+      return map[match];
+    };
+    // Regexes for identifying a key that needs to be escaped.
+    var source = '(?:' + keys(map).join('|') + ')';
+    var testRegexp = RegExp(source);
+    var replaceRegexp = RegExp(source, 'g');
+    return function(string) {
+      string = string == null ? '' : '' + string;
+      return testRegexp.test(string) ? string.replace(replaceRegexp, escaper) : string;
+    };
+  }
+  var escape = createEscaper(escapeMap);
+  var unescape = createEscaper(unescapeMap);
+
+  // Traverses the children of `obj` along `path`. If a child is a function, it
+  // is invoked with its parent as context. Returns the value of the final
+  // child, or `fallback` if any child is undefined.
+  function result(obj, path, fallback) {
+    if (!isArray(path)) path = [path];
+    var length = path.length;
+    if (!length) {
+      return isFunction(fallback) ? fallback.call(obj) : fallback;
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var prop = obj == null ? void 0 : obj[path[i]];
+      if (prop === void 0) {
+        prop = fallback;
+        i = length; // Ensure we don't continue iterating.
+      }
+      obj = isFunction(prop) ? prop.call(obj) : prop;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
+  // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
+  var idCounter = 0;
+  function uniqueId(prefix) {
+    var id = ++idCounter + '';
+    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
+  }
+
+  // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
+  // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
+  var templateSettings = _.templateSettings = {
+    evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+    interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+    escape: /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
+  };
+
+  // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
+  // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
+  // guaranteed not to match.
+  var noMatch = /(.)^/;
+
+  // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
+  // string literal.
+  var escapes = {
+    "'": "'",
+    '\\': '\\',
+    '\r': 'r',
+    '\n': 'n',
+    '\u2028': 'u2028',
+    '\u2029': 'u2029'
+  };
+
+  var escapeRegExp = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g;
+
+  var escapeChar = function(match) {
+    return '\\' + escapes[match];
+  };
+
+  // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
+  // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
+  // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
+  // NB: `oldSettings` only exists for backwards compatibility.
+  function template(text, settings, oldSettings) {
+    if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings;
+    settings = defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);
+
+    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
+    var matcher = RegExp([
+      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
+    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');
+
+    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
+    var index = 0;
+    var source = "__p+='";
+    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
+      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escapeRegExp, escapeChar);
+      index = offset + match.length;
+
+      if (escape) {
+        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
+      } else if (interpolate) {
+        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
+      } else if (evaluate) {
+        source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
+      }
+
+      // Adobe VMs need the match returned to produce the correct offset.
+      return match;
+    });
+    source += "';\n";
+
+    // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
+    if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';
+
+    source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
+      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
+      source + 'return __p;\n';
+
+    var render;
+    try {
+      render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
+    } catch (e) {
+      e.source = source;
+      throw e;
+    }
+
+    var template = function(data) {
+      return render.call(this, data, _);
+    };
+
+    // Provide the compiled source as a convenience for precompilation.
+    var argument = settings.variable || 'obj';
+    template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}';
+
+    return template;
+  }
+
+  // Add a "chain" function. Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
+  function chain(obj) {
+    var instance = _(obj);
+    instance._chain = true;
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  // OOP
+  // ---------------
+  // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
+  // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
+  // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
+
+  // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
+  function chainResult(instance, obj) {
+    return instance._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
+  }
+
+  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
+  function mixin(obj) {
+    each(functions(obj), function(name) {
+      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
+      _.prototype[name] = function() {
+        var args = [this._wrapped];
+        push.apply(args, arguments);
+        return chainResult(this, func.apply(_, args));
+      };
+    });
+    return _;
+  }
+
+  // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
+  each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
+    var method = ArrayProto[name];
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      var obj = this._wrapped;
+      method.apply(obj, arguments);
+      if ((name === 'shift' || name === 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
+      return chainResult(this, obj);
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
+  each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
+    var method = ArrayProto[name];
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      return chainResult(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
+  _.prototype.value = function() {
+    return this._wrapped;
+  };
+
+  // Provide unwrapping proxy for some methods used in engine operations
+  // such as arithmetic and JSON stringification.
+  _.prototype.valueOf = _.prototype.toJSON = _.prototype.value;
+
+  _.prototype.toString = function() {
+    return String(this._wrapped);
+  };
+
+  var allExports = ({
+    'default': _,
+    VERSION: VERSION,
+    iteratee: iteratee,
+    restArguments: restArguments,
+    each: each,
+    forEach: each,
+    map: map,
+    collect: map,
+    reduce: reduce,
+    foldl: reduce,
+    inject: reduce,
+    reduceRight: reduceRight,
+    foldr: reduceRight,
+    find: find,
+    detect: find,
+    filter: filter,
+    select: filter,
+    reject: reject,
+    every: every,
+    all: every,
+    some: some,
+    any: some,
+    contains: contains,
+    includes: contains,
+    include: contains,
+    invoke: invoke,
+    pluck: pluck,
+    where: where,
+    findWhere: findWhere,
+    max: max,
+    min: min,
+    shuffle: shuffle,
+    sample: sample,
+    sortBy: sortBy,
+    groupBy: groupBy,
+    indexBy: indexBy,
+    countBy: countBy,
+    toArray: toArray,
+    size: size,
+    partition: partition,
+    first: first,
+    head: first,
+    take: first,
+    initial: initial,
+    last: last,
+    rest: rest,
+    tail: rest,
+    drop: rest,
+    compact: compact,
+    flatten: flatten,
+    without: without,
+    uniq: uniq,
+    unique: uniq,
+    union: union,
+    intersection: intersection,
+    difference: difference,
+    unzip: unzip,
+    zip: zip,
+    object: object,
+    findIndex: findIndex,
+    findLastIndex: findLastIndex,
+    sortedIndex: sortedIndex,
+    indexOf: indexOf,
+    lastIndexOf: lastIndexOf,
+    range: range,
+    chunk: chunk,
+    bind: bind,
+    partial: partial,
+    bindAll: bindAll,
+    memoize: memoize,
+    delay: delay,
+    defer: defer,
+    throttle: throttle,
+    debounce: debounce,
+    wrap: wrap,
+    negate: negate,
+    compose: compose,
+    after: after,
+    before: before,
+    once: once,
+    keys: keys,
+    allKeys: allKeys,
+    values: values,
+    mapObject: mapObject,
+    pairs: pairs,
+    invert: invert,
+    functions: functions,
+    methods: functions,
+    extend: extend,
+    extendOwn: extendOwn,
+    assign: extendOwn,
+    findKey: findKey,
+    pick: pick,
+    omit: omit,
+    defaults: defaults,
+    create: create,
+    clone: clone,
+    tap: tap,
+    isMatch: isMatch,
+    isEqual: isEqual,
+    isEmpty: isEmpty,
+    isElement: isElement,
+    isArray: isArray,
+    isObject: isObject,
+    isArguments: isArguments,
+    isFunction: isFunction,
+    isString: isString,
+    isNumber: isNumber,
+    isDate: isDate,
+    isRegExp: isRegExp,
+    isError: isError,
+    isSymbol: isSymbol,
+    isMap: isMap,
+    isWeakMap: isWeakMap,
+    isSet: isSet,
+    isWeakSet: isWeakSet,
+    isFinite: isFinite,
+    isNaN: isNaN,
+    isBoolean: isBoolean,
+    isNull: isNull,
+    isUndefined: isUndefined,
+    has: has,
+    identity: identity,
+    constant: constant,
+    noop: noop,
+    property: property,
+    propertyOf: propertyOf,
+    matcher: matcher,
+    matches: matcher,
+    times: times,
+    random: random,
+    now: now,
+    escape: escape,
+    unescape: unescape,
+    result: result,
+    uniqueId: uniqueId,
+    templateSettings: templateSettings,
+    template: template,
+    chain: chain,
+    mixin: mixin
+  });
+
+  // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
+  var _$1 = mixin(allExports);
+  // Legacy Node.js API
+  _$1._ = _$1;
+
+  return _$1;
+
+})));
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/collections.js b/gulp/js/views/collections.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa315531e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/views/collections.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+app.views.Collections = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['collections_index.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var defaults = {
+      queryParams: {}
+    };
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, defaults, data);
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  onCollectionsLoaded: function(collection){
+    var data = collection.toJSON();
+    this.$el.html(this.template({collections: data}));
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    document.title = app.pageTitle('Collections');
+
+    this.collections = this.collections || new app.collections.Collections({
+      endpoint: '/collections.json'
+    });
+
+    this.collections.fetch({
+      success: this.onCollectionsLoaded.bind(this),
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/components/account.js b/gulp/js/views/components/account.js
index f2e9ae520..9563e1b93 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/components/account.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/components/account.js
@@ -6,20 +6,44 @@ app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
 
   events: {
     "click .auth-link": "doAuthFromLink",
+    "click .check-auth-link": "checkAuthForLink",
     "click .sign-out-link": "signOut"
   },
 
   initialize: function(data){
     this.data = data;
-
+    this.data.signedIn = false;
     this.data.score = 0;
-
     this.loadListeners();
+    this.loadUser();
 
     this.render();
   },
 
-  doAuth: function(provider){
+  // this function needs to be refactor later
+  loadUser: function(){
+    var self = this;
+
+    console.log('Logged in user');
+    $.post(API_URL + "/authenticate.json", function(data) {
+      user = data.user;
+
+      if (user.id) {
+        self.data.signedIn = true;
+        self.data.user = user;
+        self.data.score = user.lines_edited;
+        PubSub.publish('auth.validation.success', user)
+      }
+      else {
+        self.data.signedIn = false;
+        self.data.user = null;
+        self.data.score = null;
+
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  doAuth: function(provider) {
     $.auth
       .oAuthSignIn({provider: provider})
       .fail(function(resp) {
@@ -33,13 +57,31 @@ app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.doAuth(provider);
   },
 
+  checkAuthForLink: function(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $.auth.validateToken()
+    .then(function(user) {
+      // Valid, redirect to destination path.
+      console.log('checkAuthForLink success');
+      window.location.href = e.target.href;
+    })
+    .fail(function() {
+      // Failed, report error.
+      console.log('checkAuthForLink failure');
+      $(window).trigger('alert', [
+        'You must log in as admin to access this section.',
+        true,
+      ]);
+    });
+  },
+
   listenForAuth: function(){
     var _this = this;
 
     // check auth sign in
     PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
       _this.onValidationSuccess($.auth.user);
-      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed in as '+$.auth.user.name+'!', true]);
+      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed in as '+$.auth.user.name+'!  Refreshing page...', true]);
     });
 
     // check auth validation
@@ -50,7 +92,7 @@ app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
     // check sign out
     PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
       _this.onSignOutSuccess();
-      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed out!', true]);
+      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed out! Refreshing page...', true]);
     });
   },
 
@@ -71,7 +113,9 @@ app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
   onSignOutSuccess: function(){
     this.data.user = {};
     this.data.score = 0;
-    this.render();
+    // this.render();
+    // Redirect to homepage when user logs out.
+    window.history.pushState({}, document.title, '/');
   },
 
   onValidationSuccess: function(user){
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/components/crumbs.js b/gulp/js/views/components/crumbs.js
index 49088757e..bc71263fb 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/components/crumbs.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/components/crumbs.js
@@ -18,16 +18,8 @@ app.views.Crumbs = app.views.Base.extend({
     // check for transcript load
     PubSub.subscribe('transcript.load', function(ev, data) {
       var crumb = {'label': data.label || data.transcript.title};
-      if (data.transcript.image_url) crumb.image = data.transcript.image_url;
-      if (data.transcript.url) {
-        crumb.url = data.transcript.url;
-        crumb.title = 'Return To Main Site';
-        _this.data.crumbs = [crumb, {label: 'Transcript'}];
-
-      } else {
-        _this.data.crumbs = [crumb];
-      }
-
+      //if (data.transcript.image_url) crumb.image = data.transcript.image_url;
+      _this.data.crumbs = [crumb];
       _this.render();
     });
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/components/modal.js b/gulp/js/views/components/modal.js
index e61a82c45..ee6408a28 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/components/modal.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/components/modal.js
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ app.views.Modal = app.views.Base.extend({
   },
 
   tab: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
     var $tab = $(e.currentTarget);
     this.data.active_page = parseInt($tab.attr('data-tab'));
     this.data.active = true;
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/components/page.js b/gulp/js/views/components/page.js
index 37c957f69..ea051cc6c 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/components/page.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/components/page.js
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ app.views.Page = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.getPageContent();
 
     if (this.el) this.render();
+
+    this.displayQueryStringAlert();
   },
 
   getPageContent: function(){
@@ -27,13 +29,49 @@ app.views.Page = app.views.Base.extend({
     }
   },
 
+  getPageTitle: function() {
+    if (!!this.data.page_key) {
+      var matches = this.data.content.match(/<h1.*>([^<]+)<\/h1>/);
+      if (!!matches) {
+        return matches[1];
+      }
+    }
+    return '';
+  },
+
   render: function() {
     this.$el.html(this.toString());
+    var pageTitle = this.getPageTitle();
+    if (!!pageTitle.length) {
+      document.title = app.pageTitle(pageTitle);
+    }
     return this;
   },
 
   toString: function(){
     return this.template(this.data);
+  },
+
+  displayQueryStringAlert: function() {
+    // Determine if we need to throw out an alert on load.
+    // Do some rough query string param parsing to get the value
+    // of show_alert, which we use in lieu of flash.
+    if (!!window.location.search && window.location.search.length) {
+      var might_show_alert = window.location.search.match(/show_alert=([^&]+)/);
+      if (!!might_show_alert) {
+        $(window).trigger('alert', [
+          decodeURIComponent(might_show_alert[1]).replace(/\+/g, ' '),
+          true,
+        ]);
+
+        // Strip alert from URL and force refresh.
+        var newUrl = window.location.href
+          .replace("show_alert=" + might_show_alert[1])
+          .replace(/(&+)/, '&')
+          .replace(/(\?&)/, '?');
+        window.history.pushState({}, document.title, newUrl);
+      }
+    }
   }
 
 });
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/dashboard.js b/gulp/js/views/dashboard.js
index 3d6ccc33f..ec01671c4 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/dashboard.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/dashboard.js
@@ -6,18 +6,25 @@ app.views.Dashboard = app.views.Base.extend({
 
   initialize: function(data){
     this.data = data;
-
     this.secondsPerLine = 5;
+    this.listenForAuth();
+  },
 
-    this.loadData();
+  listenForAuth: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check auth validation
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
+      _this.loadData(user);
+    });
   },
 
-  loadData: function(){
+  loadData: function(user){
     var _this = this;
 
     this.data.transcripts = [];
 
-    $.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json", {user: 1}, function(data) {
+    $.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json", {user_id: user.id}, function(data) {
       if (data.edits && data.edits.length) {
         _this.parseEdits(data.edits, data.transcripts);
       }
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/modals.js b/gulp/js/views/modals.js
index 849fe1e04..0b190c1ac 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/modals.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/modals.js
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ app.views.Modals = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.$el.append($modal);
   },
 
-  dismissModals: function(){
+  dismissModals: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
     this.$('.modal').removeClass('active');
   },
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/search.js b/gulp/js/views/search.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adf883528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/views/search.js
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+app.views.Search = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_search.ejs']),
+  template_list: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_list.ejs']),
+  template_item: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_search_item.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "submit .search-form": "searchFromForm",
+    "keyup .search-form input": "searchFromInput"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var defaults = {
+      queryParams: {}
+    };
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, defaults, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.loadTranscripts();
+    this.loadCollections();
+  },
+
+  loadCollections: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.collections = this.collections || new app.collections.Collections();
+
+    this.collections.fetch({
+      success: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderFacets(collection.toJSON());
+      },
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderFacets([]);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.filter', function(ev, filter) {
+      var data = {};
+      data[filter.name] = filter.value;
+      _this.setParams(data);
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.sort', function(ev, sort_option) {
+      _this.setParams({
+        'sort_by': sort_option.name,
+        'order': sort_option.order
+      });
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.search', function(ev, keyword) {
+      _this.setParams({
+        'q': keyword
+      });
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadTranscripts: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    var params = this.data.queryParams;
+
+    // do a deep search
+    params.deep = 1;
+
+    this.$transcripts.addClass('loading');
+    this.transcripts = this.transcripts || new app.collections.Transcripts({
+      endpoint: '/search.json',
+      params: params
+    });
+
+    this.transcripts.fetch({
+      success: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderTranscripts(collection);
+      },
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+    this.$transcripts = this.$('#transcript-results');
+    this.$facets = this.$('#transcript-facets');
+    document.title = app.pageTitle('Search');
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderFacets: function(collections){
+    this.facetsView = this.facetsView || new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections: collections, queryParams: this.data.queryParams, disableSearch: true, disableSort: true});
+    this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el);
+  },
+
+  renderTranscripts: function(transcripts){
+    var _this = this;
+    var transcriptsData = transcripts.toJSON();
+
+    var list = this.template_list({has_more: transcripts.hasMorePages()});
+    var $list = $(list);
+    var $target = $list.first();
+    var query = transcripts.getParam('q') || '';
+
+    if (transcripts.getPage() > 1) {
+      this.$transcripts.append($list);
+
+    } else {
+      this.$transcripts.empty();
+      if (transcriptsData.length){
+        this.$transcripts.html($list);
+      } else {
+        this.$transcripts.html('<p>No transcripts found!</p>');
+      }
+    }
+    this.$transcripts.removeClass('loading');
+
+    _.each(transcriptsData, function(transcript){
+      var item = _this.template_item(_.extend({}, transcript, {query: query}));
+      $target.append($(item));
+    });
+
+    $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [this.$('#search-form'), 110]);
+  },
+
+  search: function(keyword){
+    PubSub.publish('transcripts.search', keyword);
+  },
+
+  searchFromForm: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var $form = $(e.currentTarget),
+        keyword = $form.find('input[name="keyword"]').val();
+
+    keyword = keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
+
+    this.search(keyword);
+  },
+
+  searchFromInput: function(e){
+    var $input = $(e.currentTarget),
+        keyword = $input.val();
+
+    keyword = keyword.trim();
+
+    // only submit if empty
+    if (!keyword.length)
+      this.search(keyword);
+  },
+
+  setParams: function(params){
+    this.$transcripts.empty().addClass('loading');
+    params.page = 1;
+    this.transcripts.setParams(params);
+    this.loadTranscripts();
+    this.updateUrlParams();
+  },
+
+  updateUrlParams: function(){
+    // get params
+    var params = this.transcripts.getParams();
+    // update URL if there's facet data
+    if (_.keys(params).length > 0 && window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route + '?' + $.param(params);
+      window.history.pushState(params, document.title, url);
+    }
+    else if (window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route;
+      window.history.pushState(params, document.title, url);
+    }
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcript.js b/gulp/js/views/transcript.js
index 8989f57db..d2817c1ae 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcript.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcript.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
 
   current_line_i: -1,
+  play_all: false,
 
   centerOn: function($el){
     var offset = $el.offset().top,
@@ -30,12 +31,29 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     // user is clicking rapidly; don't animate
     if (timeSinceLastAction < (animationDuration+animationPadding)) {
       $('html, body').scrollTop(scrollOffset);
-    } else {
+    }
+    else {
       $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: scrollOffset}, animationDuration);
     }
 
   },
 
+  checkForStartTime: function(){
+    if (!this.data.queryParams || !this.data.queryParams.t) return false;
+
+    var seconds = UTIL.getSeconds(this.data.queryParams.t);
+    if (!seconds) return false;
+
+    var select_line_i = 0;
+    _.each(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line, i){
+      var line_seconds = UTIL.getSeconds(UTIL.formatTime(line.start_time/1000));
+      if (line_seconds <= seconds) select_line_i = i;
+    });
+
+    this.lineSelect(select_line_i);
+
+  },
+
   fitInput: function($input){
     var fontSize = parseInt($input.css('font-size')),
         maxWidth = $input.width() + 5;
@@ -60,6 +78,13 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     }
   },
 
+  getPageTitle: function() {
+    if (!!this.data.transcript) {
+      return this.data.transcript.title;
+    }
+    return '';
+  },
+
   lineNext: function(){
     this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i + 1);
   },
@@ -90,18 +115,30 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.current_line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
 
     // update UI
+    var $active = $('.line[sequence="' + i + '"]').first();
+    var $input = $active.find('input');
+
     $('.line.active').removeClass('active');
-    var $active = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"]').first();
     $active.addClass('active');
+
     this.centerOn($active);
 
-    // focus on input
-    var $input = $active.find('input');
-    if ($input.length) $input.first().focus();
+    if (!this.play_all) {
+      // focus on input
+      if ($input.length) $input.first().focus();
+    }
 
     // fit input
     this.fitInput($input);
 
+    // Adjusts mobile button to show pause
+    var playButton   = this.$('.mobile-toggle.play')
+    var pauseButton  = this.$('.mobile-toggle.pause')
+    if (pauseButton.hasClass('hidden')) {
+      playButton.addClass('hidden')
+      pauseButton.removeClass('hidden')
+    }
+
     // play audio
     this.pause_at_time = this.current_line.end_time * 0.001;
     this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time);
@@ -160,7 +197,7 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     _.each(audio_urls, function(url){
       var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1),
           type = ext;
-      if (ext == 'mp3') type = 'mpeg';
+      if (ext == 'mp3' || ext == 'm4a') type = 'mpeg';
       audio_string += '<source src="'+url+'" type="audio/'+type+'">';
     });
     audio_string += '</audio>';
@@ -252,7 +289,10 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
         line_statuses = this.data.transcript.transcript_line_statuses,
         speakers = this.data.transcript.speakers || [],
         superUserHiearchy = PROJECT.consensus.superUserHiearchy,
-        user_role = this.data.transcript.user_role;
+        user_role = this.data.transcript.user_role,
+        user_flags = this.data.transcript.user_flags,
+        maxLineTimeOverlapMs = PROJECT.maxLineTimeOverlapMs,
+        allowTranscriptDownload = PROJECT.allowTranscriptDownload;
 
     // map edits for easy lookup
     var user_edits_map = _.object(_.map(user_edits, function(edit) {
@@ -267,7 +307,7 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     // add multiple speaker option
     var speaker_options = _.map(speakers, _.clone);
     if (speakers.length > 1) {
-      speaker_options.push({id: -1, name: "Muliple Speakers"});
+      speaker_options.push({id: -1, name: "Multiple Speakers"});
     }
     this.data.transcript.speaker_options = speaker_options;
 
@@ -277,8 +317,13 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     }));
     var speaker_ids = _.pluck(speaker_options, 'id');
 
-    // keep track of lines that are being reviewed
-    var lines_reviewing = 0;
+    // map flags for easy lookup
+    var user_flags_map = _.object(_.map(user_flags, function(flag) {
+      return [""+flag.transcript_line_id, flag]
+    }));
+
+    // check to see if download is allowed
+    this.data.transcript.can_download = allowTranscriptDownload && this.data.transcript.can_download;
 
     // process each line
     _.each(lines, function(line, i){
@@ -311,6 +356,8 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
       var is_editable = true;
       // input is locked when reviewing/completed/flagged/archived
       if (_.contains(["reviewing","completed","flagged","archived"], status.name)) is_editable = false;
+      // in review, but user submitted, so may edit
+      if (status.name=="reviewing" && user_text) is_editable = true;
       // admins/mods can always edit
       if (user_role && user_role.hiearchy >= superUserHiearchy) is_editable = true;
       _this.data.transcript.lines[i].is_editable = is_editable;
@@ -321,9 +368,6 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
       if (_.contains(["completed","archived"], status.name)) is_available = false;
       _this.data.transcript.lines[i].is_available = is_available;
 
-      // keep track of reviewing counts
-      if (status.name=="reviewing") lines_reviewing++;
-
       // check for speaker
       var speaker = false;
       var speaker_pos = -1;
@@ -334,20 +378,49 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
       _this.data.transcript.lines[i].speaker = speaker;
       _this.data.transcript.lines[i].speaker_pos = speaker_pos;
       _this.data.transcript.lines[i].has_speakers = speakers.length > 1 ? true : false;
+
+      // check for flag
+      var user_flag = {flag_type_id: 0, text: ""};
+      if (_.has(user_flags_map, ""+line.id)) {
+        user_flag = user_flags_map[""+line.id];
+      }
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].user_flag = user_flag;
+
+      // can user resolve a flag
+      var can_resolve = false;
+      if (user_role && user_role.hiearchy >= superUserHiearchy) can_resolve = true;
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].can_resolve = can_resolve;
+
+      // adjust timestamps overlap
+      if (maxLineTimeOverlapMs >= 0 && i > 0) {
+        var prevLine = _this.data.transcript.lines[i-1];
+        var overlapMs = prevLine.end_time - line.start_time;
+        // overlap is larger than threshold
+        if (overlapMs > maxLineTimeOverlapMs) {
+          // var adjustMs = Math.round((overlapMs - maxLineTimeOverlapMs) / 2);
+          var paddingMs = 0;
+          _this.data.transcript.lines[i-1].end_time = _this.data.transcript.lines[i].start_time + paddingMs;
+          _this.data.transcript.lines[i].start_time = _this.data.transcript.lines[i].start_time - paddingMs;
+        }
+      }
     });
 
     // add data about lines that are being reviewed
-    this.data.transcript.lines_reviewing = lines_reviewing;
-    if (lines.length > 0) this.data.transcript.percent_reviewing = Math.round(lines_reviewing / lines.length * 100);
     if (this.data.transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) this.data.transcript.hasLinesInReview = true;
     if (this.data.transcript.percent_completed > 0) this.data.transcript.hasLinesCompleted = true;
   },
 
-  playerPause: function(){
+  playerPause: function(options) {
+    if (options === undefined) options = {};
+
     if (this.player.playing) {
       this.player.pause();
       this.message('Paused');
       this.playerState('paused');
+
+      if (this.play_all && (options.trigger == 'end_of_line')) {
+        this.lineNext();
+      }
     }
   },
 
@@ -372,7 +445,7 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
 
   playerToggle: function(){
     if (this.player.playing) {
-      this.playerPause();
+      this.playerPause({trigger: 'manual'});
 
     } else {
       this.playerPlay();
@@ -389,6 +462,12 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
     this.renderLines();
     this.loadUserProgress();
+    var pageTitle = this.getPageTitle();
+    if (!!pageTitle.length) {
+      document.title = app.pageTitle(pageTitle);
+    }
+    // Reload social media.
+    // window.app.social.init();
   },
 
   renderLines: function(){
@@ -400,19 +479,51 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
 
     var speakers = this.data.transcript.speaker_options;
     var transcript_id = this.data.transcript.id;
+    var flag_types = this.data.transcript.flag_types;
     _.each(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line) {
       var lineView = new app.views.TranscriptLine({
         transcript_id: transcript_id,
         line: line,
-        speakers: speakers
+        speakers: speakers,
+        flag_types: flag_types
       });
       $lines.append(lineView.$el);
     });
     $container.append($lines);
   },
 
+  mobileToggle: function(){
+    var playButton   = this.$('.mobile-toggle.play')
+    var pauseButton  = this.$('.mobile-toggle.pause')
+
+    if ( pauseButton.hasClass('hidden') ) {
+      // Play button
+      this.play_all = true;
+
+      // If nothing has been selected start at the start
+      if (this.current_line_i < 0) {
+        this.lineSelect(0);
+      } else {
+        this.playerPlay();
+      }
+
+      // Toggle buttons
+      playButton.addClass('hidden')
+      pauseButton.removeClass('hidden')
+
+    } else {
+      // Pause button
+
+      this.playerPause({trigger: 'manual'});
+
+      // Toggle buttons
+      pauseButton.addClass('hidden')
+      playButton.removeClass('hidden')
+    }
+  },
+
   start: function(){
-    this.$('.start-play').addClass('disabled');
+    this.$('.start-play, .play-all').addClass('disabled');
 
     var selectLine = 0,
         lines = this.data.transcript.lines;
@@ -425,9 +536,19 @@ app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
       }
     });
 
+    // when `Play All` always select from the first line
+    if (this.play_all) {
+      selectLine = 0;
+    }
     this.lineSelect(selectLine);
   },
 
+  playAll: function() {
+    this.play_all = true;
+
+    this.start();
+  },
+
   submitEdit: function(data){
     var _this = this;
     this.message('Saving changes...');
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_download.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_download.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfd603f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_download.js
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+app.views.TranscriptDownload = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  id: "transcript-download",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_download.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .download": "download",
+    "submit .download-form": "download",
+    "change .formatOption": "selectFormat",
+    "change .format-options input": "updateURL"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.data.active = false;
+    this.data.transcript = false;
+
+    this.base_url = API_URL + '/transcript_files/' + this.data.transcript_id;
+
+    // check for transcript load
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.load', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.onTranscriptLoad(data.transcript);
+    });
+  },
+
+  download: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    var url = this.$('#transcript-download-url').val();
+    window.open(url);
+  },
+
+  onTranscriptLoad: function(transcript){
+    this.data.transcript = transcript;
+    this.render();
+    this.updateURL();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+  },
+
+  selectFormat: function(e){
+    var $input = $(e.currentTarget),
+        format = $input.val();
+
+    this.$('.format-options').removeClass('active');
+    this.$('.format-options[data-format="'+format+'"]').addClass('active');
+
+    this.updateURL();
+  },
+
+  updateURL: function(e){
+    var format = this.$('input:radio[name="format"]:checked').val();
+    var options = this.$('.format-options.active input').serialize();
+    var url = this.base_url + '.' + format;
+
+    if (options.length) {
+      url += "?" + options;
+    }
+
+    this.$('#transcript-download-url').val(url);
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_facets.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_facets.js
index 9c4c399f2..7b41dce71 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_facets.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_facets.js
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ app.views.TranscriptFacets = app.views.Base.extend({
   },
 
   initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.data = _.extend({
+      disableSearch: false,
+      disableSort: false
+    }, data);
 
     this.initFacets();
 
@@ -29,34 +32,86 @@ app.views.TranscriptFacets = app.views.Base.extend({
   },
 
   initFacets: function(){
-    // add an "all collections" options
+    // set defaults
+    var active_collection_id = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_collection_id', 'ALL');
+    var active_sort = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort', 'id');
+    var active_order = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_order', 'asc');
+    var active_keyword = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_keyword', '');
+
+    // check for query params
+    if (this.data.queryParams) {
+      var params = this.data.queryParams;
+      if (params.sort_by) {
+        active_sort = params.sort_by;
+      }
+      if (params.order) {
+        active_order = params.order;
+      }
+      if (params.collection_id) {
+        active_collection_id = params.collection_id;
+      }
+      if (params.keyword) {
+        active_keyword = params.keyword;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Add an "all collections" options.
     if (this.data.collections.length) {
       var all_collections = {
         id: 'ALL',
-        title: 'All Collections',
-        active: true
+        title: 'All Collections'
       };
       this.data.collections.unshift(all_collections);
+      this.data.collections = _.map(this.data.collections, function(c){
+        c.active = false;
+        if (c.id == active_collection_id) c.active = true;
+        return c;
+      });
       this.data.active_collection = _.findWhere(this.data.collections, {active: true});
     }
 
+    // set sort option
     this.data.sort_options = [
-      {id: 'title_asc', name: 'title', order: 'ASC', label: 'Title (A to Z)', active: true},
-      {id: 'title_desc', name: 'title', order: 'DESC', label: 'Title (Z to A)'},
-      {id: 'percent_completed_desc', name: 'percent_completed', order: 'DESC', label: 'Completeness (most to least)'},
-      {id: 'percent_completed_asc', name: 'percent_completed', order: 'ASC', label: 'Completeness (least to most)'},
-      {id: 'duration_asc', name: 'duration', order: 'ASC', label: 'Duration (short to long)'},
-      {id: 'duration_desc', name: 'duration', order: 'DESC', label: 'Duration (long to short)'},
-      {id: 'collection_asc', name: 'collection_id', order: 'ASC', label: 'Collection'}
+      {id: 'random_asc', name: 'random', order: 'asc', label: 'Random'},
+      {id: 'title_asc', name: 'title', order: 'asc', label: 'Title (A to Z)'},
+      {id: 'title_desc', name: 'title', order: 'desc', label: 'Title (Z to A)'},
+      {id: 'completeness_desc', name: 'completeness', order: 'desc', label: 'Completeness (most to least)'},
+      {id: 'completeness_asc', name: 'completeness', order: 'asc', label: 'Completeness (least to most)'},
+      {id: 'duration_asc', name: 'duration', order: 'asc', label: 'Duration (short to long)'},
+      {id: 'duration_desc', name: 'duration', order: 'desc', label: 'Duration (long to short)'},
+      {id: 'collection_asc', name: 'collection_id', order: 'asc', label: 'Collection'}
     ];
+    this.data.sort_options = _.map(this.data.sort_options, function(option){
+      option.active = false;
+      if (option.name == active_sort && option.order == active_order) option.active = true;
+      return option;
+    });
     this.data.active_sort = _.findWhere(this.data.sort_options, {active: true});
+
+    // set keyword
+    this.data.active_keyword = active_keyword;
   },
 
   render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.$el.html(this.template(
+      this.sanitiseRenderData(this.data)
+    ));
     return this;
   },
 
+  /**
+   * Remove HTML markup from collection descriptions before sending to facet template.
+   */
+  sanitiseRenderData: function(data) {
+    data.collections = data.collections.map(function(collection) {
+      if (collection.hasOwnProperty('description')) {
+        collection.description = collection.description.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, '');
+      }
+      return collection;
+    });
+    return data;
+  },
+
   search: function(keyword){
     PubSub.publish('transcripts.search', keyword);
   },
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_flag.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_flag.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01eb259d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_flag.js
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+app.views.TranscriptLineFlag = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  id: "transcript-line-flag",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_line_flag.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .option": "select",
+    "click .submit": "submit",
+    "click .toggle-play": "togglePlay",
+    "click .view-flags": "viewFlags",
+    "click .view-add-flag": "viewForm"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // for storing line data
+    this.lines = {};
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.data.title = this.data.title || "Flag this transcript line";
+    this.data.active = this.data.active || false;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.flags.load', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.onLoad(data);
+    });
+  },
+
+  onLoad: function(data){
+    if (!this.lines[data.line.id]) {
+      var line = _.extend({}, data.line);
+      this.lines[data.line.id] = line;
+    }
+    this.data.transcript_id = data.transcript_id;
+    this.data.flags = data.flags;
+    this.data.flag_types = data.flag_types;
+    this.data.line = this.lines[data.line.id];
+
+    this.show();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+  },
+
+  select: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    var $options = this.$('.option'),
+        $option = $(e.currentTarget),
+        type_id = parseInt($option.attr('type-id'));
+
+    $options.not('[type-id="'+type_id+'"]').removeClass('active').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $option.toggleClass('active');
+
+    // set selected flag type as active
+    var flag_type_id = 0;
+    if ($option.hasClass('active')) {
+      $option.attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+      flag_type_id = type_id;
+    }
+    this.data.line.user_flag.flag_type_id = flag_type_id;
+  },
+
+  show: function(){
+    this.render();
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.play_all', false);
+    PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', this.id);
+  },
+
+  submit: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data.line.user_flag.text = this.$('.input-text').val();
+    this.lines[this.data.line.id] = _.extend({}, this.data.line);
+
+    var data = {
+      flag_type_id: this.data.line.user_flag.flag_type_id,
+      text: this.data.line.user_flag.text,
+      transcript_line_id: this.data.line.id,
+      transcript_id: this.data.transcript_id
+    };
+
+    // user haven't seleted a flag type
+    if (data['flag_type_id'] == 0){
+      _this.$('.message').addClass('active').html('<p>Please select one of the above options to submit your flag.</p>');
+       return;
+    }
+
+    $.post(API_URL + "/flags.json", {flag: data}, function(resp) {
+      _this.$('.message').addClass('active').html('<p>Thank you for flagging this line. We will be periodically reviewing and correcting flagged errors.</p>');
+      setTimeout(function(){
+        PubSub.publish('modals.dismiss', true);
+      }, 3000)
+
+    });
+  },
+
+  togglePlay: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    PubSub.publish('player.toggle-play', true);
+  },
+
+  viewFlags: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    this.$('footer .button, .flag-content').removeClass('active');
+    this.$('.view-add-flag, #flag-index').addClass('active');
+  },
+
+  viewForm: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    this.$('footer .button, .flag-content').removeClass('active');
+    this.$('.submit, .view-flags, #flag-add').addClass('active');
+  }
+
+});
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_item.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_item.js
index dbc78d0fe..f1b204339 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_item.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_item.js
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptItem = app.views.Base.extend({
     _.each(audio_urls, function(url){
       var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1),
           type = ext;
-      if (ext == 'mp3') type = 'mpeg';
+      if (ext == 'mp3' || ext == 'm4a') type = 'mpeg';
       audio_string += '<source src="'+url+'" type="audio/'+type+'">';
     });
     audio_string += '</audio>';
@@ -106,9 +106,8 @@ app.views.TranscriptItem = app.views.Base.extend({
     // build title
     var title = transcript.title;
     if (transcript.collection_title) title = transcript.collection_title + ': ' + title;
-    if (transcript.description) title = title + ' - ' + transcript.description;
     this.$el.attr('title', title);
-
+    this.$el.attr('role', 'listitem');
     this.$el.attr('href', transcript.path);
     this.$el.html(this.template(transcript));
     return this;
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_line.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_line.js
index 5d2bdcd89..55bbf8435 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_line.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_line.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
     "click": "select",
     "click .star": "star",
     "click .flag": "flag",
+    "click .resolve": "resolve",
     "click .verify": "verify",
     "click .speaker-option": "selectSpeaker"
   },
@@ -15,17 +16,42 @@ app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.line = this.data.line || {};
     this.edits = this.data.edits || [];
     this.speakers = this.data.speakers || [];
+    this.flag_types = this.data.flag_types || [];
+    this.flags = this.data.flags || [];
+    this.flagsLoaded = false;
     this.render();
   },
 
   flag: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    $(e.currentTarget).toggleClass('active');
+    if (e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      $(e.currentTarget).addClass('active');
+    }
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.select();
+
+    if (!this.flagsLoaded) {
+      this.flagsLoaded = true;
+
+      this.loadFlags(function(){
+        _this.flag();
+      });
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.flags.load', {
+      flags: this.flags,
+      line: this.line,
+      flag_types: this.flag_types,
+      transcript_id: this.data.transcript_id
+    });
+
   },
 
   loadEdits: function(onSuccess){
     var _this = this;
-    $.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json", {transcript_line_id: this.line.id}, function(data) {
+    $.getJSON(API_URL + "/transcript_edits.json", {transcript_line_id: this.line.id}, function(data) {
       if (data.edits && data.edits.length) {
         _this.edits = _this.parseEdits(data.edits);
         onSuccess && onSuccess();
@@ -33,6 +59,14 @@ app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
     });
   },
 
+  loadFlags: function(onSuccess){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON(API_URL + "/flags.json", {transcript_line_id: this.line.id}, function(data) {
+      _this.flags = data.flags || [];
+      onSuccess && onSuccess();
+    });
+  },
+
   parseEdits: function(_edits){
     var line = this.line,
         edits = [],
@@ -55,6 +89,16 @@ app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.$el.html(this.template(_.extend({},this.line,{speakers: this.speakers})));
   },
 
+  resolve: function(e){
+    if (e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      $(e.currentTarget).addClass('active');
+    }
+
+    $.post(API_URL + "/transcript_lines/"+this.line.id+"/resolve.json");
+    this.$('.button.flag').removeClass('active');
+  },
+
   select: function(e){
     e && e.preventDefault();
     PubSub.publish('transcript.line.select', this.line);
@@ -73,7 +117,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
         speaker_id = parseInt($option.attr('data-id')),
         old_speaker_id = this.line.speaker_id;
 
-    this.$('.speaker-option').removeClass('selected');
+    this.$('.speaker-option').removeClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
     this.$('.speaker').removeClass('selected c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7');
 
     // didn't change, unselect
@@ -84,7 +128,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
     } else {
       var position = _.pluck(this.speakers, 'id').indexOf(speaker_id);
       this.line.speaker_id = speaker_id;
-      $option.addClass('selected');
+      $option.addClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
       this.$('.speaker').addClass('selected c'+position);
     }
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_toolbar.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_toolbar.js
index f3334547c..f55545a90 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_toolbar.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_toolbar.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
 
   template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_toolbar.ejs']),
 
-  initialize: function(data){
+  initialize: function(data) {
     this.data = _.extend({}, data);
 
     this.loadControls();
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.render();
   },
 
-  loadControls: function(){
+  loadControls: function() {
     var controls = this.data.controls || this.data.project.controls;
     this.data.controls = _.map(controls, _.clone);
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.data.control_width_percent = 1.0 / this.data.controls.length * 100;
   },
 
-  loadListeners: function(){
+  loadListeners: function() {
     var _this = this;
 
     // listen for player state change
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
     });
   },
 
-  loadMenu: function(){
+  loadMenu: function() {
     var menu = this.data.menu,
         menus = this.data.project.menus;
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
     }
   },
 
-  render: function(){
+  render: function() {
     this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
   }
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_verify.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_verify.js
index 790798d58..71fcbb403 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_verify.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/_verify.js
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptLineVerify = app.views.Base.extend({
         $option = $(e.currentTarget),
         edit_id = parseInt($option.attr('edit-id'));
 
-    $options.not('[edit-id="'+edit_id+'"]').removeClass('active');
+    $options.not('[edit-id="'+edit_id+'"]').removeClass('active').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
     $option.toggleClass('active');
 
     // set selected edit as active
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptLineVerify = app.views.Base.extend({
 
     // edit is selected
     if ($option.hasClass('active')) {
+      $option.attr('aria-checked', 'true');
       PubSub.publish('transcript.line.verify', {line: line, text: $option.text()});
 
     // edit is deleted
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptLineVerify = app.views.Base.extend({
   showEdits: function(edits){
     this.data.edits = edits;
     this.render();
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.play_all', false);
     PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', this.id);
   },
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/edit.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/edit.js
index 59a29c82c..97f67ec47 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/edit.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/edit.js
@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
 
   template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_edit.ejs']),
 
+  events: {
+    'click #conventions-link': 'showConventions'
+  },
+
   initialize: function(data){
+
     this.data = data;
 
-    this.loadConventions();
     this.loadTranscript();
-    this.loadCompletionContent();
-    // this.loadTutorial();
     this.listenForAuth();
   },
 
@@ -18,6 +20,10 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [$('#completion-content'), 100]);
   },
 
+  showConventions: function(){
+    this.$('.conventions-page').toggleClass('active');
+  },
+
   lineEditDelete: function(i){
     if (i < 0) return false;
 
@@ -26,7 +32,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     var line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
 
     // display the original text
-    $input.val(line.display_text);
+    $input.text(line.display_text);
 
     // update UI
     $input.attr('user-value', '');
@@ -43,12 +49,18 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     if (!$input.length) return false;
 
     var line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
-    var text = $input.val();
+    var text = $input.text();
     var userText = $input.attr('user-value');
 
     // implicit save; save even when user has not edited original text
     // only save if line is editable
     if (text != userText && line.is_editable) {
+      // Don't save if user is in read only mode (mobile view)
+      // Don't save if the user is in Play All mode and hasn't changed the text.
+      if (($(window).width() < 768) || ((this.play_all) && (line.display_text == text))) {
+        return;
+      }
+
       var is_new = !$input.closest('.line').hasClass('user-edited');
 
       // update UI
@@ -69,7 +81,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     var is_new = !$input.closest('.line').hasClass('user-edited');
 
     // update UI
-    $input.val(text);
+    $input.text(text);
     $input.attr('user-value', text);
     $input.closest('.line').addClass('user-edited');
 
@@ -77,22 +89,27 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: text, is_deleted: 0, is_new: is_new});
   },
 
+  loadAnalytics: function(){
+    this.$el.on('click', '.conventions-link', function(){
+      ANALYTICS.event('transcript', 'invoke-conventions');
+    });
+
+    this.$el.on('click', '.tutorial-link', function(){
+      ANALYTICS.event('transcript', 'invoke-tutorial');
+    });
+  },
+
   loadCompletionContent: function(){
     this.data.completion_content = '';
 
     if (this.data.project.pages['transcript_finished.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'transcript_finished.md'}))
+      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, {project: this.data.project, page_key: 'transcript_finished.md'}))
       this.data.completion_content = page.toString();
     }
   },
 
   loadConventions: function(){
-    this.data.page_conventions = '';
-
-    if (this.data.project.pages['transcription_conventions.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'transcription_conventions.md'}))
-      this.data.page_conventions = page.toString();
-    }
+    this.data.page_conventions = this.data.transcript.conventions
   },
 
   loadListeners: function(){
@@ -108,6 +125,11 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.edit.delete');
     // this.$el.off('click.transcript', '.start-play');
 
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.play_all', function(ev, setting) {
+      _this.play_all = setting;
+      console.log('Set play all to', _this.play_all);
+    });
+
     // add link listeners
     $('.control').on('click.transcript', function(e){
       e.preventDefault();
@@ -173,13 +195,25 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
       e.preventDefault();
       _this.finished();
     });
+
+    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.play-all', function(e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.playAll();
+    });
+
+    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.mobile-toggle', function(e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.mobileToggle();
+    });
+
+    this.loadAnalytics();
   },
 
   loadPageContent: function(){
     this.data.page_content = '';
 
     if (this.data.project.pages['transcript_edit.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'transcript_edit.md'}))
+      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, {transcript: this.data.transcript, project: this.data.project, page_key: 'transcript_edit.md'}))
       this.data.page_content = page.toString();
     }
   },
@@ -206,12 +240,13 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
 
     this.render();
     this.$el.removeClass('loading');
-    this.$('.start-play').removeClass('disabled');
+    this.$('.start-play, .play-all').removeClass('disabled');
     this.loadListeners();
     this.message('Loaded transcript');
     if (!this.loaded) this.loaded = true;
     if (this.queue_start) this.start();
     this.queue_start = false;
+    this.checkForStartTime();
   },
 
   onTranscriptFinished: function(){
@@ -230,13 +265,15 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     this.data.transcript = transcript.toJSON();
     this.parseTranscript();
     this.loadPageContent();
+    this.loadCompletionContent();
+    this.loadConventions()
     this.loadAudio();
   },
 
   onTimeUpdate: function(){
     if (this.player.playing) this.playerState('playing');
     if (this.pause_at_time !== undefined && this.player.currentTime >= this.pause_at_time) {
-      this.playerPause();
+      this.playerPause({trigger: 'end_of_line'});
     }
   },
 
@@ -253,7 +290,7 @@ app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
     // remove multiple spaces
     if (text.length != input.value.length) {
       var cursorPos = $input.getInputSelection().start;
-      $input.val(text);
+      $input.text(text);
       $input.setInputPosition(cursorPos);
     }
 
diff --git a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/index.js b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/index.js
index 2d2ec7048..ce22064ab 100644
--- a/gulp/js/views/transcripts/index.js
+++ b/gulp/js/views/transcripts/index.js
@@ -18,15 +18,38 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.$facets = this.$('#transcript-facets');
     this.transcripts = [];
 
+    // Allow config to specify default sort name and order.
+    this.defaultSortName = null;
+    this.defaultSortOrder = null;
+    if (!!Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort')) {
+      this.sortName = this.defaultSortName = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort');
+    }
+    if (!!Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_order')) {
+      this.sortOrder = this.defaultSortOrder = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_order');
+    }
+    if (this.data.queryParams) {
+      this.loadParams(this.data.queryParams);
+    }
     this.loadTranscripts();
     this.loadCollections();
     this.loadListeners();
   },
 
-  addList: function(transcripts){
+  addList: function(transcripts) {
     this.transcripts = this.transcripts.concat(transcripts.toJSON());
 
-    this.addListToUI(transcripts.toJSON(), transcripts.hasMorePages(), true, (transcripts.getPage() > 1));
+    if (this.isFaceted()) {
+      this.facet();
+    }
+    else {
+      // Use default sort.
+      if (!!this.defaultSortName) {
+        this.transcripts = this.sortTranscripts(this.transcripts, this.defaultSortName, this.defaultSortOrder);
+      }
+      // Instead of using .toJSON on the original collectiom,
+      // we send the sorted array.
+      this.addListToUI(this.transcripts, transcripts.hasMorePages(), true, (transcripts.getPage() > 1));
+    }
   },
 
   addListToUI: function(transcripts, has_more, append, scroll_to){
@@ -36,11 +59,13 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
 
     if (append) {
       this.$transcripts.append($list);
-    } else {
+    }
+    else {
       this.$transcripts.empty();
       if (transcripts.length){
         this.$transcripts.html($list);
-      } else {
+      }
+      else {
         this.$transcripts.html('<p>No transcripts found!</p>');
       }
     }
@@ -60,13 +85,43 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
     // we have all the data, so just facet on the client
     if (this.collection.hasAllPages()) {
       this.facetOnClient();
-
+    }
     // we don't have all the data, we must request from server
-    } else {
+    else {
       this.facetOnServer();
     }
   },
 
+  /**
+   * Sorts transcripts according to a given field name and order.
+   *
+   * A random sort doesn't use a fieldname, just sorts randomly.
+   *
+   * @param array transcripts
+   *   The array of transcripts.
+   * @param string sortName
+   *   The field name to sort on.
+   * @param string sortOrder
+   *   The sort ordering.
+   *
+   * @return array
+   *   The sorted transcripts.
+   */
+  sortTranscripts: function(transcripts, sortName, sortOrder) {
+    var sortedTranscripts = _.sortByNat(transcripts, function(transcript) {
+      if (sortName == 'random') {
+        return Math.floor(Math.random() * transcripts.length);
+      }
+      else {
+        return transcript[sortName];
+      }
+    });
+    if (sortOrder.toLowerCase() == 'desc') {
+      sortedTranscripts = sortedTranscripts.reverse();
+    }
+    return sortedTranscripts;
+  },
+
   facetOnClient: function(){
     var _this = this,
         filters = this.filters || {},
@@ -74,39 +129,39 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
         transcripts = _.map(this.transcripts, _.clone);
 
     // do the filters
-    _.each(filters, function(value, key){
-      transcripts = _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript){ return transcript[key]==value; });
+    _.each(filters, function(value, key) {
+      transcripts = _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript) {
+        return !_.has(transcript, key) || transcript[key]==value;
+      });
     });
 
     // do the searching
-    if (keyword.length){
+    if (keyword.length) {
 
       // Use Fuse for fuzzy searching
       var f = new Fuse(transcripts, { keys: ["title", "description"], threshold: 0.2 });
-      var result = f.search(keyword);
-
-      // Search description if fuzzy doesn't work
-      if (!result.length) {
-        transcripts = _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript){
-          return transcript.description.toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword) >= 0;
-        });
-      } else {
-        transcripts = result;
-      }
 
+      // Combine the results of a string match and fuzzy search.
+      transcripts = _.union(
+        _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript) {
+          return (
+            transcript.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword.toLowerCase()) >= 0 ||
+            transcript.description.toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword.toLowerCase()) >= 0
+          );
+        }),
+        f.search(keyword)
+      );
     }
 
-    // do the sorting
-    if (this.sortName){
-      transcripts = _.sortBy(transcripts, function(transcript){ return transcript[_this.sortName]; });
-      if (this.sortOrder=="DESC")
-        transcripts = transcripts.reverse();
+    // Do the sorting.
+    if (this.sortName) {
+      transcripts = this.sortTranscripts(transcripts, this.sortName, this.sortOrder);
     }
 
     this.renderTranscripts(transcripts);
   },
 
-  facetOnServer: function(){
+  facetOnServer: function() {
     // TODO: request from server if not all pages are present
 
     this.facetOnClient();
@@ -118,6 +173,16 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
     // omit all filters with value "ALL"
     this.filters = _.omit(this.filters, function(value, key){ return value=='ALL'; });
     this.facet();
+    this.updateUrlParams();
+  },
+
+  isFaceted: function() {
+    return (
+      this.filters ||
+      (!!this.sortName && this.sortName != this.defaultSortName) ||
+      (!!this.sortOrder && this.sortOrder != this.defaultSortOrder) ||
+      this.searchKeyword
+    );
   },
 
   loadCollections: function(){
@@ -151,16 +216,41 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
     });
   },
 
+  loadParams: function(params){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.filters = this.filters || {};
+
+    _.each(params, function(value, key){
+      // sort name
+      if (key == 'sort_by') {
+        _this.sortName = value;
+      }
+      // sort order
+      else if (key == 'order') {
+        _this.sortOrder = value;
+      }
+      // keyword
+      else if (key == 'keyword') {
+        _this.searchKeyword = value;
+      }
+      // otherwise, assume it's a filter
+      else {
+        _this.filters[key] = value;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
   loadTranscripts: function(){
     var _this = this;
 
     this.$transcripts.addClass('loading');
 
     this.collection.fetch({
-      success: function(collection, response, options){
+      success: function(collection, response, options) {
         _this.addList(collection);
       },
-      error: function(collection, response, options){
+      error: function(collection, response, options) {
         $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
       }
     });
@@ -174,12 +264,13 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
   },
 
   render: function(){
+    this.$el.attr('role', 'main');
     this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
     return this;
   },
 
   renderFacets: function(collections){
-    this.facetsView = this.facetsView || new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections: collections});
+    this.facetsView = this.facetsView || new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections: collections, queryParams: this.data.queryParams});
     this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el);
   },
 
@@ -196,6 +287,31 @@ app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
     this.sortName = name;
     this.sortOrder = order;
     this.facet();
+    this.updateUrlParams();
+  },
+
+  updateUrlParams: function(){
+    var data = {};
+    // check for sorting
+    if (this.sortName && this.sortOrder) {
+      data.sort_by = this.sortName;
+      data.order = this.sortOrder;
+    }
+    // check for filters
+    if (this.filters) {
+      _.each(this.filters, function(value, key){
+        data[key] = value;
+      });
+    }
+    // update URL if there's facet data
+    if (_.keys(data).length > 0 && window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route + '?' + $.param(data);
+      window.history.pushState(data, document.title, url);
+    }
+    else if (window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route;
+      window.history.pushState(data, document.title, url);
+    }
   }
 
 });
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_components.scss b/gulp/scss/_components.scss
index 2b420fae3..278fb178f 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/_components.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/_components.scss
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ p.text-center {
 
 /* Inverse */
 .inverse {
-  background: $inverse-background-color;
+  background: $background-color;
   color: $white;
   a {
     color: $link-inverse-color;
     &:hover {
-      color: $link-inverse-hover-color;
+      color: $white;
+      text-decoration: underline;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -40,6 +41,17 @@ p.text-center {
   }
 }
 
+/* Screenreader only text. */
+.sr-only {
+  position: absolute !important;
+  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
+  padding: 0 !important;
+  border: 0 !important;
+  height: 1px !important;
+  width: 1px !important;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
 @import "components/button";
 @import "components/menu";
 @import "components/crumbs";
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_footer.scss b/gulp/scss/_footer.scss
index 0f430dd52..2f8ace6ec 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/_footer.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/_footer.scss
@@ -1,18 +1,51 @@
 @import "mixins";
 @import "variables";
 
-.footer {
-  margin-top: 40px;
-  text-align: center;
-  background: #eee;
-  padding-bottom: 40px;
-
-  .navigation {
-    padding: 10px 0;
+.main_footer {
+  background-color: $footer-background;
+  color: $footer-foreground;
+  margin-top: 15px;
+  min-height: $footer-height;
+  padding: 30px;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  font-family: "Muli", sans-serif;
+  &__content {
+    width: 85%;
+    max-width: 1200px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    p, a {
+      font-size: rem-calc(14);
+      margin-bottom: 1em;
+    }
+    a {
+      color: $soft-orange
+    }
+  }
+  &__logos {
+    margin-bottom: 30px;
+    img {
+      margin-right: 30px;
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  img {
-    max-width: 400px;
-    height: auto;
+.sub_footer {
+  background-color: $sub-footer-background;
+  padding: 15px 0;
+  &__content {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    color: $sub-footer-foreground;
+    width: 85%;
+    max-width: 1200px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    a {
+      color: $sub-footer-foreground;
+      font-size: 0.75rem;
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_header.scss b/gulp/scss/_header.scss
index 5808f2233..996666135 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/_header.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/_header.scss
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 @import "mixins";
 @import "variables";
 
+
 body {
   padding-top: $header-nav-height * 2;
   // padding-bottom: $secondary-header-nav-height * 2;
@@ -12,6 +13,17 @@ body {
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   width: 100%;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  background-color: #231F20;
+  color: #F5C653;
+  height: 80px;
+  padding: 10px;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 1000;
+  font-size: 1.2rem;
+  font-family: "Muli", sans-serif;
   @include box-sizing();
   @include clearfix();
 
@@ -21,7 +33,6 @@ body {
     clear: both;
 
     &.primary {
-      max-height: $header-nav-height;
       z-index: 2000;
     }
 
@@ -32,7 +43,7 @@ body {
   }
 
   .title-container {
-    float: left;
+    width: 100%;
 
     .title {
       display: block;
@@ -46,9 +57,91 @@ body {
 
     .logo {
       display: block;
-      max-height: $header-nav-height - 10px;
+      height: $header-nav-height - 10px;
       width: auto;
+      position: absolute;
     }
+
+    .home-banner {
+      height: 380px;
+      background: linear-gradient(180deg, #333333 50%, #000000 50%);
+
+      .logo {
+        margin-top: 4px;
+        margin-left: 5px;
+      }
+
+      .banner-main {
+        height: 100%;
+        background-image: url('/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/waveform.png');
+        background-size: contain;
+        background-repeat: no-repeat;
+        background-position: center center;
+        text-align: center;
+
+        .logo {
+          position: static;
+          display: block;
+          margin: 0 auto;
+          width: 100%;
+          max-width: 400px;
+          height: auto;
+        }
+
+        .banner-text {
+          position: relative;
+          top: 50%;
+          -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
+          -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
+          transform: translateY(-50%);
+
+          h1, h2 {
+            margin: 0;
+            clear: both;
+            line-height: 1.2;
+          }
+
+          h1 {
+            font-family: 'Muli', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+            font-size: 5em;
+            letter-spacing: 1px;
+          }
+
+          h2 {
+            font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
+            font-style: italic;
+            font-size: 2em;
+            font-weight: lighter;
+            letter-spacing: 2px;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    .header-bar {
+      .title {
+        padding: 0;
+      }
+
+      .logo {
+        position: static;
+        display: inline;
+        margin-top: 4px;
+        margin-left: 5px;
+      }
+
+      .logo-text {
+        display: inline;
+        font-family: 'Muli', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+        color: #2799c5;
+        line-height: 1;
+        font-size: 2.3em;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  .crumbs-container, .account-container, .menu-container {
+    display: inline;
   }
 
   .crumbs-container {
@@ -89,7 +182,7 @@ body {
   .menu-container {
     float: right;
     padding-right: 10px;
-    background: $inverse-background-color;
+    background: $background-color;
 
     .menu-item {
       height: $header-nav-height;
@@ -97,10 +190,10 @@ body {
       padding-top: 0;
       padding-bottom: 0;
       cursor: pointer;
-      background: $inverse-background-color;
+      background: $background-color;
 
       &:hover {
-        background: lighten($inverse-background-color, 10%);
+        color: $white;
       }
 
       &.active {
@@ -117,9 +210,16 @@ body {
 
     .select .select-options {
       right: 0;
-      left: auto;
+      left: 10px;
       width: auto;
       min-width: 100%;
+      margin-top: 12px;
+      a {
+        &:hover {
+          background: #231F20;
+        }
+      }
+      
     }
 
     .select {
@@ -141,9 +241,40 @@ body {
       margin-right: 3px;
       vertical-align: middle;
 
+      border-radius: 10px;
+      background: $soft-orange;
+      color: $very-dark-cyan;
+      margin-right: 3px;
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin-top: auto;
+
       &.active {
         display: inline-block;
       }
     }
   }
 }
+
+.edit_page_header {
+  display: block;
+}
+.header .title-container .header-bar .logo {
+  width: 150px;
+  height: auto;
+}
+
+.edit_page__header,
+.header .menu-container .menu-item,
+.header .account-container .select {
+  background: #231F20;
+  display: inline-block;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
+
+.header-menu {
+  padding-top: 10px;
+}
+.select-active{
+  padding-top: 10px;
+}
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_page.scss b/gulp/scss/_page.scss
index 105acb8b0..8e789658e 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/_page.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/_page.scss
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
   max-width: 800px;
   margin: 0 auto;
 
+  p {
+    font-family: $font-family;
+  }
+
   img {
     width: 100%;
     height: auto;
@@ -55,10 +59,47 @@
   .completed {
     background: rgba($green-color, 0.6);
   }
+
+  .logo-strip {
+    text-align: center;
+    @media screen and (min-width: $page-tablet-width) {
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: center;
+    }
+
+    img {
+      width: auto;
+      max-width: 100%;
+      box-sizing: border-box;
+      @media screen and (min-width: $page-tablet-width) {
+        flex: 0 1 auto;
+        padding: 0 1em;
+      }
+
+      &.lock-size {
+        width: 150px;
+        height: auto;
+      }
+    }
+
+    a {
+      &:first-child {
+        img {
+          padding-left: 0;
+        }
+      }
+      &:last-child {
+        img {
+          padding-right: 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 .home\.md.page {
   text-align: center;
+  font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;;
 
   h1 {
     font-size: 2.6em;
@@ -66,6 +107,7 @@
 
   p {
     font-size: 1.5em;
+    line-height: 1.3;
 
     &.caption {
       font-size: 0.8em;
@@ -163,7 +205,6 @@
     tbody {
       overflow: hidden;
       overflow-y: auto;
-      height: 25vh;
       min-height: 80px;
       max-height: 300px;
     }
@@ -179,6 +220,7 @@
     max-height: 0;
     overflow: hidden;
     @include transition(max-height 0.5s);
+    font-family: 'Muli', sans-serif;
 
     .table-conventions {
       display: table;
@@ -190,15 +232,17 @@
     height: 28px;
     line-height: 28px;
     position: absolute;
-    bottom: -28px;
+    bottom: -35px;
     left: 50%;
     margin-left: -100px;
     text-align: center;
-    background: $link-color;
-    color: $white;
+    background: $link-inverse-color;
+    color: $black;
     cursor: pointer;
     border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
     border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
+    border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba($black,0.4);
     @include box-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.4));
     @include animation(fadeInDown 1s);
     @include animation-delay(1s);
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_scaffolds.scss b/gulp/scss/_scaffolds.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..397080de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/scss/_scaffolds.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+html {
+  background: $white;
+  color: $black;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
+
+::-moz-selection,
+::selection {
+  text-shadow: none;
+}
+
+p {
+  line-height: 1.6;
+}
+ul, li {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  list-style: none;
+}
+a {
+  color: $link-color;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  &:hover {
+    color: $link-hover-color;
+  }
+}
+table {
+  border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
+  margin: 1em 0;
+
+  th {
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+
+  td, th {
+    padding: 0.2em 0.6em;
+  }
+}
+
+
+.body {
+  margin: 10px;
+  min-height: 600px;
+
+  audio {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.container {
+  position: relative;
+  width: auto;
+  height: auto;
+}
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_transcripts.scss b/gulp/scss/_transcripts.scss
index 8dfb657f1..7097371c0 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/_transcripts.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/_transcripts.scss
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 @import "transcripts/toolbar";
 @import "transcripts/verify";
 @import "transcripts/progress";
+@import "transcripts/flag";
+@import "transcripts/download";
+@import "transcripts/search";
 
 .transcripts-wrapper {
   min-height: 400px;
diff --git a/gulp/scss/_variables.scss b/gulp/scss/_variables.scss
index 40ffa8727..42c173f9d 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/_variables.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/_variables.scss
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 
 $red-color: #bf4448;
-$blue-color: #2799C5;
 $green-dark-color: #437529;
 $green-color: #579B34;
 $yellow-dark-color: #FEE24A;
@@ -13,10 +12,35 @@ $coolgray-color: #A3A19E;
 $black: #000000;
 $white: #FFFFFF;
 
+// New layout colors
+// ---------------------
+$very-dark-cyan:    #0A2C33;
+$soft-orange:       #F5C653;
+$dark-red-black:    #231F20;
+$black:             #272727;
+$cyan:              #358B90;
+$bright-orange:     #E2B33B;
+$light-grey:        #E7E8E9;
+$light-grey-orange: #D5D4D2;
+$grey-orange:       #C8C7C5;
+$grey:              #CCCCCC;
+$dark-grey-orange:  #7B7670;
+$dark-grey:         #333333;
+$font-family: 'Muli', sans-serif;
+
+
+$blue-color: $cyan;
+
 $primary-color: $red-color;
 $secondary-color: $blue-color;
 $highlight-dark-color: $yellow-dark-color;
 $highlight-color: $yellow-color;
+$footer-foreground:       $white;
+$footer-background:       $very-dark-cyan;
+$sub-footer-foreground:   $light-grey;
+$sub-footer-background:   $dark-grey;
+
+$footer-height: 250px;
 
 // Material Design Colors
 // https://www.google.com/design/spec/style/color.html#color-color-palette
@@ -26,17 +50,17 @@ $pink: #E91E63;
 $purple: #9C27B0;
 $indigo: #3F51B5;
 $blue: #2196F3;
-$cyan: #00BCD4;
 $green: #4CAF50;
 $orange: #FF9800;
 
 // Component colors
 // -------------------------
+$background-color: $dark-red-black;
 
-$inverse-background-color: $charcoal;
+$inverse-background-color: $dark-red-black;
 $link-color: $secondary-color;
-$link-hover-color: lighten($secondary-color, 10%);
-$link-inverse-color: lighten($secondary-color, 20%);
+$link-hover-color: $bright-orange;
+$link-inverse-color: $soft-orange;
 $link-inverse-hover-color: lighten($secondary-color, 30%);
 
 // Component dimensions
@@ -44,3 +68,8 @@ $link-inverse-hover-color: lighten($secondary-color, 30%);
 
 $header-nav-height: 40px;
 $secondary-header-nav-height: 50px;
+
+// Page dimensions
+// -------------------------
+
+$page-tablet-width: 768px;
diff --git a/gulp/scss/admin.scss b/gulp/scss/admin.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..130da1227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/scss/admin.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+@import "mixins";
+@import "variables";
+
+@import "normalize";
+@import "animations";
+
+@import "scaffolds";
+@import "components";
+@import "header";
+@import "footer";
+
+.body {
+  @include clearfix();
+}
+
+.row {
+  @include clearfix();
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+}
+.col {
+  width: 50%;
+  float: left;
+  padding: 10px;
+  max-height: 90vh;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  @include box-sizing();
+}
+
+.stat {
+  width: 100%;
+  margin: 30px 0;
+
+  .stat-label {
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+  }
+
+  .sums {
+    margin-top: 20px;
+
+    .sum {
+      text-align: center;
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
+      padding: 20px 20px 0 20px;
+      background: $indigo;
+      color: $white;
+      @include box-sizing();
+    }
+
+    .sum-label {
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+      text-transform: uppercase;
+    }
+
+    .sum-value {
+      margin-top: 10px;
+      font-size: 2.4em;
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.users-table,
+.flags-table {
+  width: 100%;
+
+  th {
+    text-align: left;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
+    background: #eee;
+  }
+}
+.user-item,
+.flag-item {
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+  padding: 10px 0;
+
+  img {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: auto;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gulp/scss/app.scss b/gulp/scss/app.scss
index 040c60861..7501a1a4f 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/app.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/app.scss
@@ -4,64 +4,8 @@
 @import "normalize";
 @import "animations";
 
-html {
-  background: $white;
-  color: $black;
-  font-size: 1em;
-  line-height: 1.4;
-}
-
-::-moz-selection,
-::selection {
-  text-shadow: none;
-}
-
-p {
-  line-height: 1.6;
-}
-ul, li {
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: 0;
-  list-style: none;
-}
-a {
-  color: $link-color;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  cursor: pointer;
-
-  &:hover {
-    color: $link-hover-color;
-  }
-}
-table {
-  border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
-  margin: 1em 0;
-
-  th {
-    font-weight: bold;
-  }
-
-  td, th {
-    padding: 0.2em 0.6em;
-  }
-}
-
-
-.body {
-  margin: 10px;
-  min-height: 600px;
-
-  audio {
-    display: none;
-  }
-}
-
-.container {
-  position: relative;
-  width: auto;
-  height: auto;
-}
 
+@import "scaffolds";
 @import "components";
 @import "header";
 @import "page";
diff --git a/gulp/scss/components/_alert.scss b/gulp/scss/components/_alert.scss
index 45e96d4c5..91787db9c 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/components/_alert.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/components/_alert.scss
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@
     opacity: 1;
     max-height: 1000px;
     overflow: visible;
-    margin: 10px auto;
+    margin: 40px auto 10px;
   }
 }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/components/_button.scss b/gulp/scss/components/_button.scss
index f737224e5..0b7b54b80 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/components/_button.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/components/_button.scss
@@ -4,18 +4,33 @@
 /* Button */
 .button {
   display: inline-block;
-  padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
-  background: $link-color;
+  padding: 0px 30px;
+  background: $cyan;
   color: $white;
   cursor: pointer;
+  font-family: $font-family;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  text-align: center;
+  border: 0;
+  outline: 0;
+  -webkit-appearance: none;
 
   &:hover {
-    background: $link-hover-color;
+    background: $very-dark-cyan;
     color: $white;
   }
-
+  &.cyan {
+    background-color: $cyan;
+  }
+  &.cyan:hover {
+    background-color: $very-dark-cyan;
+  }
   &.large {
     font-size: 1.4em;
+    height: 50px;
+    line-height: 51px;
+    font-size: 1.25rem;
   }
 
   &.list-next {
@@ -31,6 +46,14 @@
     opacity: 0.3;
     background: $coolgray-color;
   }
+
+  &.play-all {
+    background-image: url('/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/play.png');
+    background-size: 1.6em;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-position: 0.7em center;
+    padding-left: 2.9em;
+  }
 }
 
 .button-group {
diff --git a/gulp/scss/components/_menu.scss b/gulp/scss/components/_menu.scss
index e3dfb715c..a3ce035d0 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/components/_menu.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/components/_menu.scss
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
   .menu-item {
     display: inline-block;
     padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
-    margin-right: -4.3px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
   }
 }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/components/_modal.scss b/gulp/scss/components/_modal.scss
index 776ea550e..d5efd4df8 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/components/_modal.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/components/_modal.scss
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ $modal-max-width: 650px;
   width: 0;
   height: 0;
   overflow: hidden;
+  font-family: $font-family;
   @include transform(translate3d(0, 100%, 0));
 
   // Show modal when requested
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ $modal-max-width: 650px;
       top: 56px;
       right: 50%;
       z-index: 1001;
-      margin-right: -($modal-max-width / 2) - 30px;
+      margin-right: -320px;
       cursor: pointer;
       font-size: 2em;
     }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/components/_select.scss b/gulp/scss/components/_select.scss
index 7788f7e3d..c755b6118 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/components/_select.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/components/_select.scss
@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
 .select {
   display: inline-block;
   position: relative;
-  background: $link-color;
-  color: $white;
+  background: $background-color;
+  color: $link-inverse-color;
   cursor: pointer;
   padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
   white-space: nowrap;
   @include box-sizing();
 
   &:hover {
-    background: $link-hover-color;
+    background: $background-color;
   }
 
   .select-active {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     top: 100%;
     left: 0;
     border-top: none;
-    background: darken($link-color, 10%);
+    background: $background-color;
     @include box-sizing();
   }
 
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@
     display: block;
     padding: 0.4em;
     line-height: 1;
-    color: $white;
+    color: $link-inverse-color;
 
     &:hover {
       color: $white;
-      background: darken($link-color, 5%);
+      background: #231F20;
     }
 
     &.selected:after {
diff --git a/gulp/scss/components/_sticky.scss b/gulp/scss/components/_sticky.scss
index 78c0d83d2..296deb490 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/components/_sticky.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/components/_sticky.scss
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 .sticky {
   position: fixed;
   width: 100%;
-  top: $header-nav-height;
+  top: 80px;
   left: 0;
   z-index: 900;
 }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_download.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_download.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57fac0864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_download.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+@import "mixins";
+@import "variables";
+
+#transcript-download {
+  h2 {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+  }
+  .warning {
+    font-weight: bold;
+    background: $highlight-color;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+    margin-top: 5px;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+  }
+  label {
+    display: block;
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+  input[type="radio"] {
+    margin-left: 2px;
+  }
+  input[type="text"] {
+    width: 90%;
+    padding: 5px;
+  }
+  .download-form {
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    padding-bottom: 20px;
+    border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
+  }
+  .radio-label {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    font-weight: normal;
+  }
+  .format-options {
+    display: none;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+
+    &.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_facets.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_facets.scss
index f93425fe3..6b0a757cc 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_facets.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_facets.scss
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 }
 
 $search-height: 28px;
+$search-height-large: 40px;
 
 .search-form {
 
@@ -89,4 +90,22 @@ $search-height: 28px;
       background: $link-hover-color;
     }
   }
+
+  &.large {
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 1.6em;
+    margin-bottom: 1em;
+
+    input {
+      width: 500px;
+      margin-right: -3px;
+      height: $search-height-large;
+      line-height: $search-height-large;
+    }
+    .submit {
+      width: $search-height-large + 2px;
+      height: $search-height-large + 2px;
+      line-height: $search-height-large + 2px;
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_flag.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_flag.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c794b8745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_flag.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+@import "mixins";
+@import "variables";
+
+#transcript-line-flag {
+
+  header {
+    font-size: 1.8em;
+  }
+
+  .flag-content {
+    display: none;
+    &.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+  .flag {
+    padding: 10px 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+
+    .flag-type {
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+    .flag-meta {
+      font-style: italic;
+      color: $coolgray-color;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
+    }
+  }
+  footer .button {
+    display: none;
+    &.active {
+      display: inline-block;
+    }
+  }
+  .message {
+    display: none;
+    background: $highlight-color;
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+
+    &.active {
+      display: block;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .option {
+    display: block;
+    background: $coolgray-dark-color;
+    color: $white;
+    padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+    font-size: 1.4em;
+    margin: 0.2em 0 0;
+
+    &:hover,
+    &.active {
+      background: $green-color;
+    }
+
+    &.active:before {
+      @include icon("\f00c");
+      margin-right: 5px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  label,
+  textarea {
+    display: block;
+    margin: 10px 0;
+  }
+
+  label {
+    padding-top: 12px;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+  }
+
+  textarea {
+    width: 60%;
+  }
+
+  .toggle-play:before {
+    @include icon("\f144");
+  }
+
+  // make room for conventions tab
+  .modal {
+    .modal-inner {
+      top: 80px;
+    }
+    .modal-close:after {
+      top: 76px;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+#app[state=playing] #transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+  content: "\f28b";
+}
+#app[state=buffering] #transcript-line-flag .toggle-play:before {
+  content: "\f110";
+  color: $coolgray-color;
+  @include animation(spin 2s infinite linear);
+}
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_lines.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_lines.scss
index 7fa011571..e2b68465e 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_lines.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_lines.scss
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ $transcript-line-height: 56px;
 $transcript-line-speaker-width: 40px;
 $transcript-line-time-width: 80px;
 $transcript-line-status-width: 34px;
-$transcript-line-options-width: 0;
+$transcript-line-options-width: 80px; // 80px
 $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
 
 .transcript-lines {
@@ -28,13 +28,12 @@ $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
       background: lighten($coolgray-color, 5%);
     }
 
-    // &.editing,
-    &.user-edited {
-      background: rgba($green-color, 0.3);
-    }
     &.reviewing {
       background: $orange-dark-color;
     }
+    &.user-edited {
+      background: rgba($green-color, 0.3);
+    }
     &.completed {
       background: rgba($green-color, 0.6);
     }
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
   }
   .text {
     margin-left: $transcript-line-time-width + $transcript-line-status-width;
-    margin-right: $transcript-line-options-width;
+    margin-right: 0;
     width: auto;
     padding-left: 10px;
     @include box-sizing();
@@ -243,7 +242,8 @@ $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
     }
 
     .star,
-    .flag {
+    .flag,
+    .resolve {
       background: none;
       font-size: 1.4em;
       color: $coolgray-dark-color;
@@ -275,6 +275,17 @@ $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
         color: $red-color;
       }
     }
+
+    .resolve {
+      &:before {
+        @include icon("\f05d");
+      }
+      &:hover:before,
+      &.active:before {
+        content: "\f058";
+        color: $green-dark-color;
+      }
+    }
   }
   .line:hover,
   .line.active {
@@ -298,6 +309,9 @@ $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width: 80px;
   .line.reviewing .text {
     margin-right: $transcript-line-options-reviewing-width;
   }
+  .line.completed .text {
+    margin-right: $transcript-line-options-width;
+  }
 
   .speaker {
     display: none;
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_list.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_list.scss
index e800d9a20..04fb12b5d 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_list.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_list.scss
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@
   .item-title,
   .item-subtitle,
   .item-description,
-  .item-info,
-  .item-status {
+  .item-info {
     padding: 5px;
   }
   .item-title {
@@ -114,31 +113,69 @@
     font-style: italic;
     margin-top: 0.3em;
     color: lighten($coolgray-dark-color, 10%);
+    @include clearfix();
     @include box-sizing();
   }
-  .item-status {
-    text-align: center;
+  .item-contributors {
+    float: right;
+  }
+}
+
+.item-status {
+  background: lighten($coolgray-color, 20%);
+  border-top: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+  position: relative;
+  padding: 0;
+  height: 10px;
+
+  .item-status-bar {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    height: 100%;
+    width: 0px;
+    background: $yellow-dark-color;
+    &.reviewing {
+      background: $orange-color;
+    }
+    &.completed {
+      background: lighten($green-color, 10%);
+    }
+  }
+}
+.item-status-key {
+  padding: 5px;
+  background: #eee;
+
+  .item-status-text {
+    line-height: 12px;
     font-size: 0.8em;
-    color: $green-dark-color;
-    background: lighten($green-color, 40%);
-    border-top: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
-    position: relative;
-    padding: 0;
-    height: 20px;
-    line-height: 20px;
+    color: darken($coolgray-dark-color, 3%);
+    vertical-align: middle;
+    margin-top: 10px;
 
-    .item-status-bar,
-    .item-status-text {
-      position: absolute;
-      width: 0px;
-      height: 100%;
-      top: 0;
-      left: 0;
-      background: lighten($green-color, 20%);
+    &:first-child {
+      margin-top: 5px;
+    }
+
+    &:before {
+      content: ' ';
+      width: 10px;
+      height: 10px;
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin-right: 5px;
+      background: $yellow-dark-color;
+      border: 1px solid lighten($coolgray-color, 15%);
+      vertical-align: middle;
+      margin-top: -2px;
+      @include border-radius(6px);
+    }
+    &.reviewing:before {
+      background: $orange-color;
     }
-    .item-status-text {
-      background: none;
-      width: 100%;
+    &.completed:before {
+      background: lighten($green-color, 10%);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_search.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_search.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0f6e53f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_search.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+@import "mixins";
+@import "variables";
+
+$search-item-size: 100px;
+
+.search-item {
+  width: 100%;
+  text-align: left;
+  clear: both;
+  margin-bottom: 20px;
+  margin-left: 10px;
+
+  @include clearfix();
+
+  .item-image {
+    float: left;
+    width: $search-item-size;
+    height: $search-item-size;
+    background: center no-repeat;
+    background-size: cover;
+  }
+
+  .item-details {
+    margin-left: $search-item-size + 10px;
+    width: auto;
+  }
+
+  .item-title {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+  }
+
+  .item-line {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    font-size: 1.6em;
+    &:before {
+      content: '"...';
+    }
+    &:after {
+      content: '..."';
+    }
+
+    span {
+      background: $highlight-color;
+    }
+  }
+
+  .item-line-type {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    color: $coolgray-dark-color;
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_show.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_show.scss
index 9d5f5235e..42957f365 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_show.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_show.scss
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 @import "mixins";
 @import "variables";
 
-$header-image-width: 300px;
+$header-image-width: 100%;
 $transcript-content-width: 800px;
 
 .transcript-header {
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ $transcript-content-width: 800px;
   position: relative;
   background: lighten($coolgray-color, 25%);
   margin: (-$header-nav-height - 21px) -10px 20px;
-  padding: $header-nav-height 20px 10px;
+  padding-bottom: 10px;
+  min-height: 240px;
+  overflow-x: hidden;
   @include box-sizing();
 
   &:after {
@@ -20,26 +22,24 @@ $transcript-content-width: 800px;
     left: 0;
     width: 100%;
     height: 100%;
-    z-index: 10;
+    z-index: 0;
     @include box-shadow(inset 0px -20px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
   }
 
-  .image {
-    position: absolute;
-    top: 0;
-    left: 0;
-    height: 100%;
-    width: $header-image-width;
-    z-index: 0;
-    background: center 10% no-repeat;
+  .transcript-header-image {
+    display: inline-block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 27em;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-position: center center;
     background-size: cover;
-    opacity: 0.3;
-    @include box-shadow(inset -80px 0px 80px 0px rgba(lighten($coolgray-color, 25%),1));
   }
 
   .metadata {
     position: relative;
     margin: 0 auto;
+    margin-top: 58px;
     max-width: $transcript-content-width;
     z-index: 5;
     h1 {
@@ -54,19 +54,61 @@ $transcript-content-width: 800px;
     }
     h1, h2 {
       text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+      font-family: $font-family;
+      line-height: 1.5;
     }
     p {
       margin-top: 0;
+      font-family: $font-family;
+      line-height: 1.2;
+      color: inherit;
+      font-size: 1rem;
     }
-    .duration, .speakers {
+    .duration, .speakers, .original-link, .download-link {
       font-style: italic;
       color: $coolgray-dark-color;
     }
-    .speakers {
+    .speakers, .original-link, .download-link {
       margin-top: -12px;
       max-width: 500px;
-      color: $charcoal;
+      color: $black;
       font-size: 0.9em;
+      a {
+        color: $cyan;
+        font-size: 1rem;
+      }
+
+    }
+    .download-link a {
+      color: $cyan;
+      font-size: 1rem;
+    }
+    .original-link a:after {
+      @include icon("\f08e");
+      margin-left: 6px;
+      a {
+        color: $cyan;
+        font-size: 1rem;
+      }
+    }
+    .download-link a:after {
+      @include icon("\f019");
+      font-style: italic;
+      font-size: inherit;
+      line-height: 1.2;
+      margin-left: 6px;
+    }
+
+    .social {
+      padding-bottom: 1.5em;
+
+      // Align Facebook button nicely.
+      > * {
+        display: inline-block;
+        vertical-align: bottom;
+        max-height: 20px;
+        line-height: 20px;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -75,23 +117,14 @@ $transcript-content-width: 800px;
     right: 20px;
     bottom: 20px;
     width: 300px;
-    height: 30px;
+    height: auto;
     border: 1px solid $coolgray-color;
     background: $white;
     @include box-sizing();
 
-    .status-bar,
-    .status-text {
-      position: absolute;
-      width: 100%;
-      height: 100%;
-      line-height: 30px;
-      text-align: center;
-      color: $charcoal;
-    }
-
-    .status-bar {
-      background: $green-color;
+    .status-contributors {
+      padding: 5px;
+      font-size: 0.9em;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_toolbar.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_toolbar.scss
index c9d9deb38..0bfe8c4b7 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_toolbar.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_toolbar.scss
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ $toolbar-notifications-width: 0px; // 200px
       float: left;
       text-align: center;
       cursor: pointer;
-      background: $link-color;
-      border-right: 1px solid darken($link-color, 5%);
-      border-left: 1px solid lighten($link-color, 5%);
-      border-top: 1px solid darken($link-color, 10%);
+      background: $very-dark-cyan;
+      border-left: 1px solid darken($cyan, 10%);
       white-space: nowrap;
       overflow: hidden;
       text-overflow: ellipsis;
+      color: $soft-orange;
       @include box-sizing();
     }
 
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ $toolbar-notifications-width: 0px; // 200px
       vertical-align: center;
 
       span {
-        background: $white;
-        color: $link-color;
+        background: $bright-orange;
+        color: $black;
         padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
         margin: 0 0.1em;
         @include box-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2));
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ $toolbar-notifications-width: 0px; // 200px
     }
 
     .control:hover {
-      background: $link-hover-color;
+      background: $cyan;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_verify.scss b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_verify.scss
index 855afd7db..756c93075 100644
--- a/gulp/scss/transcripts/_verify.scss
+++ b/gulp/scss/transcripts/_verify.scss
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
   // make room for conventions tab
   .modal {
-    z-index: 1000;
     .modal-inner {
       top: 80px;
     }
diff --git a/gulp/templates/admin/admin_flag_item.ejs b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_flag_item.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..548f1b313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_flag_item.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<td class="type"><%= flag_type_label %></td>
+<td class="text"><%= text %></td>
+<td class="email"><a href="/transcripts/<%= transcript_uid %>" target="_blank"><%= transcript_title %></a></td>
+<td class="lines_edited"><a href="/transcripts/<%= transcript_uid %>?t=<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>" target="_blank"><%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %></a></td>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/admin/admin_flags.ejs b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_flags.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..796055c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_flags.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<h2>Unresolved Flags</h2>
+
+<table class="flags-table">
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Type</th>
+      <th>Note</th>
+      <th>Transcript</th>
+      <th>Line</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody id="flags-container">
+
+  </tbody>
+</table>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/admin/admin_stats.ejs b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_stats.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb73dbe96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_stats.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+<% _.each(stats, function(stat){ %>
+
+  <div class="stat">
+    <h2><%= stat.label %></h2>
+    <div class="sums">
+      <% _.each(stat.sums, function(sum){ %>
+        <div class="sum">
+          <div class="sum-label"><%= sum.label %></div>
+          <div class="sum-value"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(sum.value) %></div>
+        </div>
+      <% }) %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+<% }) %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/admin/admin_user_item.ejs b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_user_item.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..472987336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_user_item.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<td class="image"><img src="<%= user.image %>" /></td>
+<td class="name"><%= user.name %> (<%= user.email ? user.email.split('@')[1] : '?' %>)</td>
+<td class="lines_edited"><%= user.lines_edited %></td>
+<td class="role">
+  <select class="roleSelect" name="user_role">
+    <% _.each(roles, function(role){ %>
+      <option value="<%= role.id %>" <%= user.user_role_id == role.id ? 'selected' : '' %>><%= role.description %></option>
+    <% }) %>
+  </select>
+</td>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/admin/admin_users.ejs b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_users.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..393972125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/admin/admin_users.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<h2>Top Users</h2>
+
+<table class="users-table">
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th>  </th>
+      <th>Name</th>
+      <th>Edits Made</th>
+      <th>Role</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody id="users-container">
+
+  </tbody>
+</table>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/collections/collections_index.ejs b/gulp/templates/collections/collections_index.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7584a2cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/collections/collections_index.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<div class="collections page">
+  <div class="collections-about">
+    <h1>About the collections</h1>
+    <p>
+      Selected collections from the State Library of NSW’s vast sound archive are
+      periodically added to Amplify for listening and transcription. Below is a
+      list of collections currently available.
+    </p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="collections-access">
+    <h2>Accessing the collections</h2>
+    <p>
+      If you are interested in getting access to our sound collections
+      for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a
+      request through our
+      <a href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian">
+        Ask A Librarian
+      </a>
+      service.
+    </p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="collect-list">
+    <% if (collections.length >= 0) { %>
+      <% _.each(collections, function(collection) { %>
+        <div class="collection-item">
+          <h2><%= collection.title %></h2>
+          <p><strong><%= collection.library_catalogue_title %></strong></p>
+          <p><%= collection.description %></p>
+          <p><a href="<%= collection.url %>">View in Library Catalogue</a></p>
+        </div>
+      <% }) %>
+    <% } else { %>
+      <p>No collections have been added yet!</p>
+    <% } %>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/components/account.ejs b/gulp/templates/components/account.ejs
index e03bd6993..5aa0d3638 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/components/account.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/components/account.ejs
@@ -1,20 +1,34 @@
-<% if (user.signedIn) { %>
+<% if (signedIn) { %>
 
   <div class="select">
-    <div class="select-active" title="Signed in as <%= user.name %>"><span class="score<%= score > 0 ? ' active':'' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span> <%= user.name %></div>
-    <div class="select-options account-menu menu">
-      <a href="/dashboard" class="select-option menu-item">Dashboard</a>
-      <a href="#sign-out" class="sign-out-link select-option menu-item">Sign out</a>
+    <div class="select-active" title="Signed in as <%= user.name %>">
+      <% if (score > 0) { %>
+        <span class="score<%= score > 0 ? ' active':'' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span>
+      <% } %>
+      <%= user.name %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="User account menu">
+      <a href="/dashboard" class="select-option menu-item" role="menuitem">Dashboard</a>
+      <% if (user.user_role_id > 1) { %>
+        <a href="/admin" class="select-option menu-item" role="menuitem">Admin Portal</a>
+      <% } %>
+      <a class="select-option menu-item" rel="nofollow" href="/users/sign_out">Sign out</a>
     </div>
   </div>
 
 <% } else { %>
 
   <div class="select">
-    <div class="select-active"><span class="score<%= score > 0 ? ' active':'' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span> <span class="sign-in-copy">Track Progress</span></div>
-    <div class="select-options account-menu menu">
+    <div class="select-active">
+      <% if (score > 0) { %>
+          <span class="score<%= score > 0 ? ' active':'' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span>
+        <% } %>
+      <span id="sign-in-label" class="sign-in-copy">TRACK MY PROGRESS</span>
+    </div>
+    <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="sign-in-label">
+      <a href="/users/sign_in" class="select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ Email</a>
       <% _.each(project.authProviders, function(provider) { %>
-        <a href="#sign-in-with-<%= provider.name %>" data-provider="<%= provider.name %>" class="auth-link select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In...">Sign in w/ <%= provider.label %></a>
+        <a href="/users<%= provider.path %>" data-provider="<%= provider.name %>" class="select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ <%= provider.label %></a>
       <% }) %>
     </div>
   </div>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/components/menu.ejs b/gulp/templates/components/menu.ejs
index 441a8ff0b..d7753cdf9 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/components/menu.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/components/menu.ejs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<div class="<%= menu_key %>-menu menu">
+<div class="<%= menu_key %>-menu menu" role="menu">
   <% _.each(menu, function(item) { %>
     <% if (!item.validRoutes || item.validRoutes.indexOf(route.route) > -1) { %>
       <% if (item.modal) { %>
-        <a data-modal="<%= item.modal %>" class="menu-item modal-invoke"><%= item.label %></a>
+        <a <%= item.url ? 'href="'+item.url+'"' : '' %> data-modal="<%= item.modal %>" class="menu-item modal-invoke" role="menuitem"><%= item.label %></a>
       <% } else { %>
-        <a href="<%= item.url %>" class="menu-item <%= item.url==route.path ? 'active': '' %>"<%= item.target ? ' target="'+item.target+'"' : '' %>><%= item.label %></a>
+        <a href="<%= item.url %>" class="menu-item <%= item.url==route.path ? 'active': '' %>"<%= item.target ? ' target="'+item.target+'"' : '' %> role="menuitem"><%= item.label %></a>
       <% } %>
     <% } %>
   <% }) %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/components/modal.ejs b/gulp/templates/components/modal.ejs
index 8bdaf75d4..2c928aee9 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/components/modal.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/components/modal.ejs
@@ -2,36 +2,36 @@
 
   <div class="modal-inner">
     <% if (hasOwnProperty("title")) { %>
-      <header id="modal-label"><%= title %></header>
+      <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label"><%= title %></header>
     <% } %>
     <div class="modal-content">
       <% _.each(pages, function(page, i){ %>
-        <div class="modal-page <%= page.file ? page.file : '' %> <%= active_page==i ? 'active': '' %>">
+        <div class="modal-page <%= page.file ? page.file : '' %> <%= active_page==i ? 'active': '' %>" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="modal-tab-link-<%= i %>">
           <%= page.contents %>
         </div>
       <% }) %>
     </div>
     <% if (pages.length > 1) { %>
-      <div class="modal-tabs">
+      <div class="modal-tabs" role="tablist">
         <% _.each(pages, function(page, i){ %>
-          <a class="modal-tab <%= active_page==i ? 'active': '' %>" data-tab="<%= i %>"><%= i+1 %>. <%= page.label %></a>
+          <a id="modal-tab-link-<%= i %>" href="#tab-<%= i %>" class="modal-tab <%= active_page==i ? 'active': '' %>" data-tab="<%= i %>" role="tab"><%= i+1 %>. <%= page.label %></a>
         <% }) %>
       </div>
     <% } %>
     <footer>
       <% if (active_page > 0) { %>
-        <a class="button modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page-1 %>">Previous</a>
+        <a href="#previous" class="button modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page-1 %>" role="button">Previous</a>
       <% } %>
 
       <% if (active_page >= pages.length-1) { %>
-        <a class="button pull-right modal-dismiss"><%= hasOwnProperty("doneLabel") ? doneLabel : "Finished" %></a>
+        <a href="#done" class="button pull-right modal-dismiss" role="button"><%= hasOwnProperty("doneLabel") ? doneLabel : "Finished" %></a>
       <% } else if (pages.length > 1) { %>
-        <a class="button pull-right modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page+1 %>">Next</a>
+        <a href="#next" class="button pull-right modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page+1 %>" role="button">Next</a>
       <% } %>
 
     </footer>
   </div>
 
-  <a class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal">x</a>
+  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a>
 
 </section>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/dashboard/user_dashboard.ejs b/gulp/templates/dashboard/user_dashboard.ejs
index 9941a074e..41a1841e0 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/dashboard/user_dashboard.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/dashboard/user_dashboard.ejs
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 
     <p>You have edited <strong><%= edit_count %></strong> lines in <strong><%= transcripts.length %></strong> transcripts and listened to about <strong><%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(seconds_edited) %></strong> of audio!</p>
 
-    <div class="dashboard-transcript-list">
+    <div class="dashboard-transcript-list" role="list">
     <% _.each(transcripts, function(transcript){ %>
-      <div class="dashboard-transcript">
+      <div class="dashboard-transcript" role="listitem">
         <div class="transcript-info">
           <a href="<%= transcript.path %>">
             <% if (transcript.image_url) { %><img src="<%= transcript.image_url %>" alt="Image of <%= transcript.title %>" /><% } %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/header/header_title.ejs b/gulp/templates/header/header_title.ejs
index a761ead40..0ca6bf82b 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/header/header_title.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/header/header_title.ejs
@@ -1,5 +1,60 @@
-<% if (project.logo) { %>
-  <a href="/" title="<%= project.name %>" class="title" aria-label="Click to return to homepage" title="Click to return to homepage"><img src="<%= project.logo %>" alt="Logo" class="logo" /></a>
+<% if (Backbone.history.getFragment() === '') { %>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body {
+      padding: 0;
+    }
+
+    .header {
+      position: static;
+    }
+
+    .header .title-container {
+      float: left;
+    }
+
+    @media (min-width: 768px) {
+      .header .navigation .menu-container {
+        position: absolute;
+        top: 0;
+        right: 173px;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .header .account-container {
+      position: absolute;
+      right: 0;
+    }
+
+    .sticky {
+      top: 0;
+    }
+  </style>
+
+  <div class="home-banner">
+    <div class="banner-main">
+      <div class="banner-text">
+        <h1>
+          <span class="sr-only">Amplify</span>
+          <img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg" alt="Amplify logo" class="logo" />
+        </h1>
+        <h2>Listen to our sound archive, help us transcribe and enrich our stories.</h2>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
 <% } else { %>
-  <h1 class="title" aria-label="Click to return to homepage" title="Click to return to homepage"><a href="/"><%= project.name %></a></h1>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    .header .title-container {
+      width: auto;
+      float: left;
+    }
+  </style>
+
+  <div class="header-bar">
+    <a href="/" title="<%= project.name %>" class="title" aria-label="Click to return to homepage" title="Click to return to homepage">
+      <p class="logo-text">
+        <span class="sr-only">Amplify</span>
+        <img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg" alt="Amplify logo" class="logo" />
+      </p>
+    </a>
+  </div>
 <% } %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_download.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_download.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efcc23a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_download.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<section class="modal <%= active ? 'active': '' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
+
+  <div class="modal-inner">
+    <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label">Download this transcript</header>
+    <div class="modal-content" role="menu">
+      <h2>Download this transcript<%= transcript ? ': '+transcript.title : '' %></h2>
+      <p class="warning">
+        <% if (transcript && transcript.percent_completed >= 100) { %>
+          Note: though this transcript has reached consensus, it may contain errors
+        <% } else if (transcript && transcript.users_contributed > 0) { %>
+          Note: this transcript contains a mix of computer-generated and user-generated text and may contain errors
+        <% } else if (transcript && transcript.percent_edited <= 0) { %>
+          Note that this is a computer-generated transcript with no edits and probably contains errors
+        <% } else { %>
+          Note that this transcript may contain errors
+        <% } %>
+      </p>
+
+      <form class="download-form">
+        <label>Choose A Format:</label>
+        <input id="format-text" type="radio" name="format" value="text" class="formatOption" checked> <label for="format-text" class="radio-label">Plain Text</label>
+        <input id="format-vtt" type="radio" name="format" value="vtt" class="formatOption"> <label for="format-vtt" class="radio-label">WebVTT (captions)</label>
+        <input id="format-json" type="radio" name="format" value="json" class="formatOption"> <label for="format-json" class="radio-label">JSON</label>
+
+        <div class="format-options active" data-format="text">
+          <input id="format-text-timestamps" type="checkbox" name="timestamps" value="1" checked="checked" /> <label for="format-text-timestamps" class="radio-label">Include timestamps</label> <br />
+          <input id="format-text-speakers" type="checkbox" name="speakers" value="1" checked="checked" /> <label for="format-text-speakers" class="radio-label">Include speakers</label>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="format-options" data-format="vtt">
+          <input id="format-vtt-speakers" type="checkbox" name="speakers" value="1" checked="checked" /> <label for="format-vtt-speakers" class="radio-label">Include speakers</label>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="format-options" data-format="json">
+          <input id="format-json-edits" type="checkbox" name="edits" value="1" /> <label for="format-json-edits" class="radio-label">Include edits</label>
+        </div>
+      </form>
+
+      <label for="transcript-download-url">The Download URL</label>
+      <input id="transcript-download-url" type="text" value="" />
+    </div>
+    <footer>
+      <a href="#download" class="button pull-right download" role="button">Download</a>
+    </footer>
+  </div>
+
+  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_edit.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_edit.ejs
index 26541e1e2..234089cb6 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_edit.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_edit.ejs
@@ -1,50 +1,157 @@
 <% if (page_conventions) { %>
 <div id="conventions-page" class="conventions-page sticky">
-  <%= page_conventions %>
-  <a class="tab toggle-active" data-target="#conventions-page" label-active="Hide Conventions" label-inactive="Show Conventions"></a>
+  <div role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="conventions-link" aria-hidden="true">
+    <div class="transcription_conventions.md page">
+      <table class="table-conventions">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th colspan="2">Transcription Conventions</th>
+            <th>Examples</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          <% _.each(page_conventions, function(convention){ %>
+            <tr>
+              <td><%= convention.convention_key %></td>
+              <td><%= convention.convention_text %></td>
+              <td><%= convention.example %></td>
+            </tr>
+          <% }) %>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <nav class="conventions-page__toggle-container">
+    <a id="conventions-link" href="#conventions" class="conventions-page__toggle-button toggle-active conventions-link button large" label-active="Hide Conventions" label-inactive="Show Conventions" role="tab" aria-label="Conventions"></a>
+  </nav>
 </div>
 <% } %>
 
-<div class="transcript-header<%= transcript.image_url ? ' has-image' : '' %>">
-  <% if (transcript.image_url) { %>
-    <div class="image" style="background-image: url(<%= transcript.image_url %>)"></div>
+<div class="transcript-header<%= transcript.image_url ? ' has-image' : '' %>" role="banner">
+  <% if (transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url) { %>
+    <div class="transcript-header-image" style="background-image: url('<%= transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url %>')"></div>
   <% } %>
   <div class="metadata">
+    <% if (!transcript.published_at) { %>
+      <h1 class='preview-tag'>[Preview]</h1>
+    <% } %>
     <h1><%= transcript.title %></h1>
+    <p class="duration">Institution: <%= transcript.institution.name %></p>
 
     <% if (transcript.description) { %>
       <p><%= transcript.description %></p>
     <% } %>
 
+    <% if (transcript.image_caption) { %>
+      <p>Image:  <%= transcript.image_caption %></p>
+    <% } %>
+
     <p class="duration">Duration: <%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(transcript.duration) %></p>
 
     <% if (transcript.speakers.length) { %>
       <p class="speakers">Participants: <%= _.pluck(transcript.speakers, 'name').join(', ') %> </p>
     <% } %>
+
+    <% if (transcript.url) { %>
+      <p class="original-link"><a href="<%= transcript.url %>" target="_blank">
+        <%= transcript.audio_item_url_title %>
+      </a></p>
+    <% } %>
+
+    <%if (transcript.image_catalogue_url) { %>
+      <p class="original-link">
+        <a href="<%= transcript.image_catalogue_url %>" target="_blank">
+          <%= transcript.image_item_url_title %>
+        </a>
+      </p>
+    <% } %>
+
+    <% if (transcript.can_download) { %>
+      <p class="download-link"><a href="#download" data-modal="transcript-download" class="modal-invoke">Download this transcript</a></p>
+    <% } %>
+
+    <div class="social">
+      <!-- Start Twitter share button. -->
+      <a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-text="Listening to <%= transcript.title.length <= 72 ? transcript.title.replace('.', '') : (transcript.title.substring(0, 68) + '...') %> on Amplify via @statelibrarynsw">
+        Tweet
+      </a>
+      <!-- End Twitter share button. -->
+
+      <!-- Start Facebook share button. -->
+      <div class="fb-share-button" data-layout="button_count" data-size="small" data-mobile-iframe="true">
+        <a class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?src=sdkpreparse">Share</a>
+      </div>
+      <!-- End Facebook share button. -->
+    </div>
   </div>
+  <% if (transcript.percent_edited > 0) { %>
   <div class="status-wrapper">
-    <div class="status">
-      <div class="status-bar" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%"></div>
-      <div class="status-text">Users have completed <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%</div>
+    <% if (transcript.users_contributed > 0) { %>
+      <div class="status-contributors">
+        <%= UTIL.formatNumber(transcript.users_contributed) %> contributor<%= transcript.users_contributed == 1 ? '' : 's' %>
+        <%= transcript.users_contributed == 1 ? 'has' : 'have' %> edited <%= UTIL.formatNumber(transcript.lines_edited) %> line<%= transcript.lines_edited == 1 ? '' : 's' %>
+      </div>
+    <% } %>
+    <div class="item-status">
+      <div class="item-status-bar edited" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_edited %>%"></div>
+      <% if (transcript.percent_completed > 0) { %>
+        <div class="item-status-bar completed" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%"></div>
+      <% } %>
+      <% if (transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) { %>
+        <div class="item-status-bar reviewing" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_reviewing %>%; left: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%;"></div>
+      <% } %>
+    </div>
+    <div class="item-status-key">
+      <% if (transcript.percent_completed > 0) { %>
+        <div class="item-status-text completed"><%= transcript.percent_completed %>% of lines reached consensus</div>
+      <% } %>
+      <% if (transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) { %>
+        <div class="item-status-text reviewing"><%= transcript.percent_reviewing %>% of lines awaiting review</div>
+      <% } %>
+      <% if ((transcript.percent_edited-transcript.percent_reviewing-transcript.percent_completed) > 0) { %>
+        <div class="item-status-text edited"><%= transcript.percent_edited - transcript.percent_reviewing - transcript.percent_completed %>% of lines have edits</div>
+      <% } %>
     </div>
   </div>
+  <% } %>
 </div>
 
-<% if (page_content) { %>
-<div class="transcript-page">
-  <%= page_content %>
-</div>
-<% } %>
+<div role="main">
 
-<div id="transcript-user-progress" class="transcript-user-progress">
-  <div class="progress-content"></div>
-  <a class="progress-toggle" title="Toggle Progress Display"></a>
-</div>
+  <div class="transcript-page" role="contentinfo">
+    <div class="transcript_edit.md page">
+      <%= transcript.instructions.content %>
+      <p class="text-center"><a href="/page/tutorial" target="_blank" class="button large cyan" role="button">View Tutorial</a> <span class="separator">- or -</span> <a href="#start" class="button large start-play cyan disabled" role="button">Start Transcribing</a></p>
+
+      <p class="text-center">
+        <a href="#play-all" class="desktop-only button large play-all disabled cyan" role="button">
+          <i class="fa fa-play-circle" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</i>
+          Play All
+        </a>
+        <button class="mobile-only disabled mobile-toggle play button large cyan">
+          <i class="fa fa-play-circle" aria-label="play">&nbsp;</i>
+          Play
+        </button>
+        <button class="mobile-only hidden mobile-toggle pause button large cyan">
+          <i class="fa fa-pause-circle" aria-label="pause">&nbsp;</i>
+          Pause
+        </button>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  </div>
 
-<div id="transcript-lines" class="transcript-lines<%= transcript.speakers && transcript.speakers.length > 1 ? ' has-speakers' : '' %>"></div>
 
-<% if (completion_content) { %>
-<div id="completion-content" class="completion-content">
-  <%= completion_content %>
+  <div id="transcript-user-progress" class="transcript-user-progress">
+    <div class="progress-content"></div>
+    <a href="#toggle" class="progress-toggle" title="Toggle Progress Display"></a>
+  </div>
+
+  <div id="transcript-lines" class="transcript-lines<%= transcript.speakers && transcript.speakers.length > 1 ? ' has-speakers' : '' %>"></div>
+
+  <% if (completion_content) { %>
+  <div id="completion-content" class="completion-content" aria-hidden="true">
+    <%= completion_content %>
+  </div>
+  <% } %>
+
 </div>
-<% } %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_facets.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_facets.ejs
index 83c2083f5..0bac3c7d4 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_facets.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_facets.ejs
@@ -3,30 +3,34 @@
     <label for="filter-by-collection">Filter by Collection: </label>
     <div name="filter-by-collection" class="select collection">
       <div class="select-active"><%= active_collection.title %></div>
-      <div class="select-options">
+      <div class="select-options" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">
         <% _.each(collections, function(collection) { %>
-          <a data-filter="collection_id" data-value="<%= collection.id %>" class="select-option filter-by <%= active_collection.id == collection.id ? 'selected' : '' %>" data-active="<%= collection.title %>" title="<%= collection.title %><%= collection.description ? ': '+collection.description : '' %>"><%= collection.title %></a>
+          <a data-filter="collection_id" data-value="<%= collection.id %>" class="select-option filter-by <%= active_collection.id == collection.id ? 'selected' : '' %>" data-active="<%= collection.title %>" title="<%= collection.title %><%= collection.description ? ': '+collection.description : '' %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= active_collection.id == collection.id ? 'true' : 'false' %>"><%= collection.title %></a>
         <% }) %>
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
 <% } %>
 
+<% if (!disableSort) { %>
 <div class="facet">
   <label for="sort-by">Sort by: </label>
   <div name="sort-by" class="select sort">
     <div class="select-active"><%= active_sort.label %></div>
-    <div class="select-options">
+    <div class="select-options" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">
       <% _.each(sort_options, function(sort) { %>
-        <a data-sort="<%= sort.name %>" data-order="<%= sort.order %>" class="select-option sort-by <%= active_sort.id == sort.id ? 'selected' : '' %>" data-active="<%= sort.label %>" title="<%= sort.label %>"><%= sort.label %></a>
+        <a data-sort="<%= sort.name %>" data-order="<%= sort.order %>" class="select-option sort-by <%= active_sort.id == sort.id ? 'selected' : '' %>" data-active="<%= sort.label %>" title="<%= sort.label %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= active_sort.id == sort.id ? 'true' : 'false' %>"><%= sort.label %></a>
       <% }) %>
     </div>
   </div>
 </div>
+<% } %>
 
+<% if (!disableSearch) { %>
 <div class="facet">
-  <form id="search-form" class="search-form">
-    <input name="keyword" value="" placeholder="Search Title/Description" />
-    <button type="submit" class="submit"></button>
+  <form id="search-form" class="search-form" role="search">
+    <input name="keyword" value="<%= active_keyword %>" placeholder="Search Title/Description" />
+    <button type="submit" class="submit" title="Submit" aria-label="Submit"></button>
   </form>
 </div>
+<% } %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_item.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_item.ejs
index 59499cb93..004a8155a 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_item.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_item.ejs
@@ -8,10 +8,31 @@
 <% } %>
 <div class="item-info">
   <%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(duration) %>
+  <% if (users_contributed > 0) { %>
+    <div class="item-contributors">
+      <%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(users_contributed,0) %> contributor<%= users_contributed == 1 ? '' : 's' %>
+    </div>
+  <% } %>
 </div>
-<% if (percent_completed > 0) { %>
+<% if (percent_edited > 0 || percent_reviewing > 0 || percent_completed > 0) { %>
 <div class="item-status">
-  <div class="item-status-bar" style="width: <%= percent_completed %>%"></div>
-  <div class="item-status-text"><%= percent_completed %>% completed</div>
+  <div class="item-status-bar edited" style="width: <%= percent_edited %>%"></div>
+  <% if (percent_completed > 0) { %>
+    <div class="item-status-bar completed" style="width: <%= percent_completed %>%"></div>
+  <% } %>
+  <% if (percent_reviewing > 0) { %>
+    <div class="item-status-bar reviewing" style="width: <%= percent_reviewing %>%; left: <%= percent_completed %>%;"></div>
+  <% } %>
+</div>
+<div class="item-status-key">
+  <% if (percent_completed > 0) { %>
+    <div class="item-status-text completed"><%= percent_completed %>% reached consensus</div>
+  <% } %>
+  <% if (percent_reviewing > 0) { %>
+    <div class="item-status-text reviewing"><%= percent_reviewing %>% awaiting review</div>
+  <% } %>
+  <% if ((percent_edited-percent_reviewing-percent_completed) > 0) { %>
+    <div class="item-status-text edited"><%= percent_edited - percent_reviewing - percent_completed %>% have edits</div>
+  <% } %>
 </div>
 <% } %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line.ejs
index b63ff0a36..b13af9809 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line.ejs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <div sequence="<%= sequence %>" class="line <%= status.name %> <%= is_editable ? '' : 'not-editable' %> <%= user_text ? 'user-edited' : '' %>">
   <div class="time"><%= UTIL.formatTimeMs(start_time) %></div>
   <div class="controls">
-    <a class="control toggle-play" title="toggle play and pause of this line"></a>
+    <a href="#toggle-play" class="control toggle-play" title="toggle play and pause of this line" role="button"></a>
   </div>
-  <div class="status <%= status.name %>">
+  <div class="status <%= status.name %>" aria-label="<%= status.description %>" role="tooltip">
     <div class="status-description" data-description="<%= status.description %>"></div>
   </div>
   <% if (has_speakers) { %>
@@ -11,27 +11,31 @@
       <a class="change-speaker" title="indicate a speaker change"></a>
       <div class="speaker-options">
         <h4>Choose A Speaker<br /><small>(only necessary when speaker changes)</small></h4>
-        <div>
+        <div role="menu" aria-hidden="true">
         <% _.each(speakers, function(s) { %>
-          <a data-id="<%= s.id %>" class="speaker-option<%= s.id == speaker.id ? ' selected' : '' %>"><%= s.name %></a>
+          <a data-id="<%= s.id %>" class="speaker-option<%= s.id == speaker.id ? ' selected' : '' %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= s.id == speaker.id ? 'true' : 'false' %>"><%= s.name %></a>
         <% }); %>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
   <% } %>
   <div class="options">
-    <% if (status.name == 'reviewing') { %>
-      <a class="button verify" title="Choose the best submitted edit">Verify</a>
+    <% if (status.name == 'reviewing' && !user_text) { %>
+      <a href="#verify" class="button verify" title="Choose the best submitted edit" role="button">Verify</a>
     <% } else if (status.name == 'completed') { %>
-      <!-- <a class="button flag" title="Flag this line as incorrect"></a> -->
+      <% if (can_resolve && flag_count > 0) { %>
+        <a href="#resolve" class="button resolve" title="Mark this line as resolved" role="button"></a>
+      <% } %>
+      <a href="#flag" class="button flag <%= flag_count > 0 ? 'active' : '' %>" title="Flag this line as incorrect" role="button"></a>
     <% } %>
     <!-- <a class="button star" title="Star this line"></a> -->
   </div>
   <div class="text">
     <% if (is_editable) { %>
-      <input class="text-input" type="text" value="<%= display_text %>" user-value="<%= user_text %>"  />
+      <span class="text-input desktop-only" role="textbox" value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %>" user-value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(user_text) %>" contenteditable><%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %></span>
     <% } else { %>
-      <input class="text-input not-editable" type="text" value="<%= display_text %>" user-value="<%= user_text %>" disabled="true"  />
+      <span class="text-input not-editable desktop-only" role="textbox" value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %>" user-value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(user_text) %>"><%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %></span>
     <% } %>
+    <span class="mobile-only mobile-text"><%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %></span>
   </div>
 </div>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_flag.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_flag.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a76646cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_flag.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<section class="modal <%= active ? 'active': '' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
+
+  <div class="modal-inner">
+    <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label"><%= title %> <a href="#toggle" class="control toggle-play" role="button"></a></header>
+    <div class="modal-content">
+      <div id="flag-add" class="flag-content active">
+        <p>The transcribed text: <strong><%= line.text %></strong></p>
+        <div role="menu">
+          <% _.each(flag_types, function(type, i){ %>
+            <a href="#option-<%= type.id %>" class="option <%= type.id == line.user_flag.flag_type_id ? 'active' : '' %>" type-id="<%= type.id %>" title="<%= type.description %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= type.id == line.user_flag.flag_type_id ? 'true' : 'false' %>"><%= type.label %></a>
+          <% }) %>
+        </div>
+        <label for="text">Add a comment (optional):</label>
+        <textarea name="text" class="input-text"><%= line.user_flag.text %></textarea>
+        <div class="message" role="alert" aria-atomic="true" aria-hidden="true"></div>
+      </div>
+      <div id="flag-index" class="flag-content">
+        <p>The transcribed text: <strong><%= line.text %></strong></p>
+        <% _.each(flags, function(flag, i){ %>
+          <div class="flag">
+            <span class="flag-type"><%= flag.flag_type_label %></span><%= flag.text.length ? ': ' + flag.text : '' %>
+            <% if (flag.is_resolved) { %>
+              <em>(resolved)</em>
+            <% } %>
+            <div class="flag-meta">by <%= flag.user_name %> on <%= UTIL.formatDate(flag.created_at) %></div>
+          </div>
+        <% }) %>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <footer>
+      <% if (flags.length > 0) { %>
+      <a href="#view-all" class="button pull-left content-link view-flags active" role="button">View All Flags</a>
+      <a href="#add" class="button pull-left content-link view-add-flag" role="button">Add A Flag</a>
+      <% } %>
+      <a href="#submit" class="button pull-right submit active" role="button">Submit</a>
+    </footer>
+  </div>
+
+  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_verify.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_verify.ejs
index 56ff8efcb..a7b78edc4 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_verify.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_line_verify.ejs
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 <section class="modal <%= active ? 'active': '' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
 
   <div class="modal-inner">
-    <header id="modal-label"><%= title %> <a class="control toggle-play"></a></header>
-    <div class="modal-content">
+    <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label"><%= title %> <a href="#toggle" class="control toggle-play" role="button"></a></header>
+    <div class="modal-content" role="menu">
       <% _.each(edits, function(edit, i){ %>
-        <a class="option <%= edit.active ? 'active' : '' %>" edit-id="<%= edit.id %>"><%= edit.text %></a>
+        <a href="#option-<%= edit.id %>" class="option <%= edit.active ? 'active' : '' %>" edit-id="<%= edit.id %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= edit.active ? 'true' : 'false' %>"><%= UTIL.escapeInput(edit.text) %></a>
       <% }) %>
     </div>
     <footer>
-      <a class="button none-correct">None of these are correct</a>
+      <a href="#none" class="button none-correct" role="button">None of these are correct</a>
 
-      <a class="button pull-right submit">Submit</a>
+      <a href="#submit" class="button pull-right submit" role="button">Submit</a>
     </footer>
   </div>
 
-  <a class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal">x</a>
+  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a>
 
 </section>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_list.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_list.ejs
index 3299e82aa..ff6a75995 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_list.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_list.ejs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<div class="transcript-list"></div>
+<div class="transcript-list" role="list"></div>
 <% if (has_more) { %>
 <a href="#more" class="list-next button">Load More</a>
 <% } %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_search.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_search.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae56a2f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_search.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<form id="search-form" class="search-form large" role="search">
+  <input name="keyword" value="<%= queryParams.q %>" placeholder="Search All Transcripts" />
+  <button type="submit" class="submit" title="Submit" aria-label="Submit"></button>
+</form>
+<div data-sticky="#transcript-facets" class="sticky-on-scroll">
+  <div id="transcript-facets" class="transcript-facets">
+
+  </div>
+</div>
+<div id="transcript-results" class="transcript-results"></div>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_search_item.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_search_item.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..369450fa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_search_item.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<div class="search-item">
+  <div class="item-image" style="background-image: url(<%= image_url %>)"></div>
+  <div class="item-details">
+    <div class="item-title"><%= collection_title ? collection_title : '' %> - <%= title %>
+
+      <% if (start_time) { %>
+      (<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>)
+      <% } %>
+
+    </div>
+
+      <% if (guess_text.length && query && query.length) { %>
+
+        <a href="<%= path %>?t=<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>" class="item-line"><%= UTIL.highlightText(query, guess_text) %></a>
+        <div class="item-line-type">(user-generated text)</div>
+
+      <% } else if (original_text.length && query && query.length) { %>
+
+        <a href="<%= path %>?t=<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>" class="item-line"><%= UTIL.highlightText(query, original_text) %></a>
+        <div class="item-line-type">(computer-generated text)</div>
+
+      <% } %>
+
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_toolbar.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_toolbar.ejs
index 945711242..0a2d787de 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_toolbar.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_toolbar.ejs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<div class="transcript-toolbar inverse">
-  <div class="controls">
+<div class="transcript-toolbar inverse" role="toolbar">
+  <div class="controls" role="menu">
     <% _.each(controls, function(control){ %>
-      <div class="control <%= control.id %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>" title="<%= control.keyDescription %>" style="width: <%= control_width_percent %>%">
-        <div class="label" data-label="<%= control.label %>"></div>
+      <div class="control <%= control.id %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>" title="<%= control.keyDescription %>" style="width: <%= control_width_percent %>%" role="menuitem">
+        <div class="label" data-label="<%= control.label %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>"></div>
         <div class="key"><%= control.key %></div>
       </div>
     <% }) %>
diff --git a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_user_progress.ejs b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_user_progress.ejs
index fc8c4850d..8e4acc8e3 100644
--- a/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_user_progress.ejs
+++ b/gulp/templates/transcripts/transcript_user_progress.ejs
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 <div class="progress-header">Your Progress</div>
 <div class="progress-label">In this transcript, you have edited</div>
 <div class="progress-value">
-  <span class="lines-edited"><%= UTIL.formatNumber(lines_edited) %></span> line<span class="plural<%= lines_edited > 1 ? ' active' : '' %>">s</span>
-  <% if (percent_edited > 0) { %>
-    <span class="percent-edited">(<%= percent_edited %>%)</span>
-  <% } %>
+  <p>
+    <span class="lines-edited"><%= UTIL.formatNumber(lines_edited) %></span> line<span class="plural<%= lines_edited > 1 ? ' active' : '' %>">s</span>
+    <% if (percent_edited > 0) { %>
+      <span class="percent-edited">(<%= percent_edited %>%)</span>
+    <% } %>
+  </p>
 </div>
 <% if (percent_edited > 0) { %>
 <div class="progress-bar"><div style="width: <%= percent_edited %>%"></div></div>
diff --git a/gulpfile.js b/gulpfile.js
index 385468787..c480ed1a2 100644
--- a/gulpfile.js
+++ b/gulpfile.js
@@ -1,40 +1,66 @@
-var gulp = require('gulp');
+const gulp = require('gulp');
 
 // config
-var config = require('./gulp/config');
+const config = require('./gulp/config');
 
 // utilities
-var concat = require('gulp-concat');
-var map = require('vinyl-map');
-var path = require('path');
+const del = require('del');
+const concat = require('gulp-concat');
+const include = require('gulp-include');
+const map = require('vinyl-map');
+const path = require('path');
+const rename = require('gulp-rename');
+const hash = require('gulp-hash-filename');
+const shell = require('gulp-shell');
 
-// Sass compilation
+// Javascript compilation
 
-var sass = require('gulp-sass');
+var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
 
-gulp.task('sass', function () {
-  gulp.src(config.sass.src)
-    .pipe(sass.sync().on('error', sass.logError))
-    .pipe(sass(config.sass.opt))
-    .pipe(gulp.dest(config.sass.dest));
+gulp.task('js-deps.jquery', () => {
+  return gulp.src('./node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.js')
+    .pipe(gulp.dest('./gulp/js/vendor'))
 });
 
-// Javascript compilation
+gulp.task('js-deps.js-cookie', () => {
+  return gulp.src('./node_modules/js-cookie/src/js.cookie.js')
+    .pipe(gulp.dest('./gulp/js/vendor'))
+});
 
-var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
+gulp.task('js-deps.j-toker', function() {
+  return gulp.src('./node_modules/j-toker/dist/jquery.j-toker.js')
+    .pipe(gulp.dest('./gulp/js/vendor'))
+});
 
-gulp.task('js', function() {
-  gulp.src(config.uglify.src)
-    .pipe(concat(config.uglify.outputFile))
-    //.pipe(uglify(config.uglify.opt).on('error', console.error.bind(console)))
-    .pipe(gulp.dest(config.uglify.dest));
+gulp.task('js-deps', gulp.parallel('js-deps.jquery', 'js-deps.js-cookie', 'js-deps.j-toker'));
+
+gulp.task('js-cleanup', () => {
+  return del([path.join(config.include.dest, '*.js'), path.join(config.uglify.dest, '*.js')]);
 });
 
+const buildJsBase = () => {
+  return gulp.src(config.include.src)
+    .pipe(hash())
+    .pipe(include(config.include.opt).on('error', console.error.bind(console)));
+};
+
+gulp.task('js-unminified', gulp.series('js-deps', () => {
+  return buildJsBase()
+    .pipe(gulp.dest(config.include.dest));
+}));
+
+gulp.task('js-minified', gulp.series('js-deps', () => {
+  return buildJsBase()
+    .pipe(uglify(config.uglify.opt).on('error', console.error.bind(console)))
+    .pipe(rename({ extname: '.min.js' }))
+    .pipe(gulp.dest(config.uglify.dest));
+}));
+
 // Templates
 
-gulp.task('templates', function() {
-  gulp.src(config.templates.src)
-    .pipe(map(function(contents, filename){
+gulp.task('templates', () => {
+  return gulp.src(config.templates.src)
+    .pipe(map((contents, filename) => {
       contents = contents.toString();
       var name = config.templates.variable;
       filename = path.basename(filename);
@@ -43,15 +69,18 @@ gulp.task('templates', function() {
       return contents;
     }))
     .pipe(concat(config.templates.outputFile))
+    .pipe(hash())
     .pipe(gulp.dest(config.templates.dest));
 });
 
+gulp.task('clear-cache', shell.task('bundle exec rake cache:clear'));
+
+gulp.task('js', gulp.series('js-cleanup', 'js-unminified', 'js-minified', 'templates', 'clear-cache'));
+
 // Watchers
 
-gulp.task('watch', function () {
-  gulp.watch(config.sass.src, ['sass']);
-  gulp.watch(config.uglify.src, ['js']);
-  gulp.watch(config.templates.src, ['templates']);
+gulp.task('watch', () => {
+  gulp.watch([config.uglify.src, config.templates.src], gulp.series('js'));
 });
 
-gulp.task('default', ['watch', 'sass', 'js', 'templates']);
+gulp.task('default', gulp.series('watch', 'js'));
diff --git a/lib/omniauth/saml/certificate_loader.rb b/lib/omniauth/saml/certificate_loader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..488c651d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/omniauth/saml/certificate_loader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Omniauth
+  module Saml
+    # Loads SAML certificates from app config.
+    class CertificateLoader
+      attr_reader :cert_data
+      attr_reader :certificate
+      attr_reader :fingerprint
+
+      # Initialise.
+      def initialize(env_params = {})
+        @env_params = env_params
+        @cert_data = nil
+        load_string
+        load_file
+
+        @certificate = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(@cert_data)
+        @fingerprint = certificate.to_s
+      end
+
+      # Get parameters for Omniauth provider.
+      def config_params
+        app_props.merge(idp_props).merge(custom_props)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def app_props
+        {
+          assertion_consumer_service_url: assertion_consumer_service_url,
+          issuer: issuer,
+          idp_sso_target_url: idp_sso_target_url
+        }
+      end
+
+      def idp_props
+        {
+          idp_sso_target_url_runtime_params: {
+            original_request_param: :mapped_idp_param
+          },
+          idp_cert: cert_data,
+          idp_cert_fingerprint: fingerprint,
+          idp_cert_fingerprint_validator: ->(fp) { fp },
+          name_identifier_format: saml_name_id_format
+        }
+      end
+
+      def custom_props
+        {
+          request_path: '/omniauth/saml',
+          callback_path: '/omniauth/saml/callback'
+        }
+      end
+
+      def assertion_consumer_service_url
+        @env_params['SAML_CONSUMER_SERVICE_URL']
+      end
+
+      def issuer
+        @env_params['SAML_ISSUER']
+      end
+
+      def idp_sso_target_url
+        @env_params['SAML_SSO_TARGET_URL']
+      end
+
+      def saml_name_id_format
+        @env_params['SAML_NAME_ID_FORMAT']
+      end
+
+      def load_string
+        return unless @env_params.key?('SAML_IDP_CERT')
+        @cert_data = @env_params['SAML_IDP_CERT']
+      end
+
+      # Loads a certificate file.
+      def load_file
+        return unless @env_params.key?('SAML_IDP_CERT_PATH')
+        path = Rails.root.join(@env_params['SAML_IDP_CERT_PATH'])
+        return unless File.exist?(path)
+        @cert_data = File.read(path)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/aws.rake b/lib/tasks/aws.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84c0e2286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/aws.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace :aws do
+  # Usage: rake aws:upload_files['nsw-state-library-amplify','ap-southeast-2','slnsw-amplify','collections/rainbow_archives/audio']
+  desc 'Upload files in the specified directory to AWS S3'
+  task :upload_files, [:project_key, :region, :bucket, :key_path] => :environment do |task, args|
+    credentials = Aws::Credentials.new(ENV['AWS_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], ENV['AWS_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'])
+    s3 = Aws::S3::Resource.new(credentials: credentials, region: args[:region])
+
+    files = Dir["#{Rails.root}/public/#{args[:key_path]}/*"]
+
+    files.each do |file|
+      key_file = file.split('/').last
+      key = [args[:key_path], key_file].join('/')
+
+      obj = s3.bucket(args[:bucket]).object(key)
+      obj.upload_file(file, acl: 'public-read')
+      puts "Uploaded: #{obj.public_url}"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/cache.rake b/lib/tasks/cache.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b6566160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/cache.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+namespace :cache do
+
+  # Usage rake cache:clear
+  desc "Clear a cache fragment"
+  task :clear => :environment do |task, args|
+
+    puts "Clearing all cache: #{Rails.cache.clear}"
+  end
+
+  # Usage rake cache:clear_fragment['oral-history/transcripts/1/1000/title']
+  desc "Clear cache fragment(s)"
+  task :clear_fragment, [:keys] => :environment do |task, args|
+    keys = [args[:keys].split(':')].flatten.uniq
+
+    keys.each do |k|
+      if Rails.cache.read(k)
+        puts "DELETING key #{k}: #{Rails.cache.delete(k)}"
+
+      else
+        puts "DOESN'T EXIST: #{k}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Usage rake cache:read['oral-history/transcripts/1/1000/title']
+  desc "Read cache fragment(s)"
+  task :read, [:keys] => :environment do |task, args|
+    keys = [args[:keys].split(':')].flatten.uniq
+
+    keys.each do |k|
+      puts "#{k}: #{Rails.cache.read(k)}"
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/csv.rake b/lib/tasks/csv.rake
index 84fbd5c57..2dc4e81b8 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/csv.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/csv.rake
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace :csv do
 
     # retrieve and merge the headers
     headers = []
-    headers << data_a.first.keys if data_a.length > 0
-    headers << data_b.first.keys if data_b.length > 0
+    headers.concat data_a.first.keys if data_a.length > 0
+    headers.concat data_b.first.keys if data_b.length > 0
     headers = headers.uniq
 
     # merge rows
diff --git a/lib/tasks/project.rake b/lib/tasks/project.rake
index ed31075ac..b449b3ebc 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/project.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/project.rake
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace :project do
   #        rake project:load['oral-history','assets']
   desc "Load project by key: Builds main index.html and project.js which contains all project data (metadata, pages, templates)"
   task :load, [:project_key, :scope] => :environment do |task, args|
-    args.with_defaults project_key: 'sample'
+    args.with_defaults project_key: 'nsw-state-library-amplify'
     args.with_defaults scope: 'all'
 
     # Validate project
@@ -102,15 +102,35 @@ namespace :project do
   end
 
   def load_layouts(project, project_key)
+    # EJS .html files.
+    app_env = Rails.application.config_for(:application)
     layout_files = Rails.root.join('project', project_key, 'layouts', '*.html')
-
+    frontend_config = Rails.application.config_for(:frontend)
+    if frontend_config.blank?
+      frontend_config = {}
+    end
     Dir.glob(layout_files).each do |layout_file|
       content = File.read(layout_file)
-      compiled = EJS.evaluate(content, :project => project, :project_key => project_key)
+      compiled = EJS.evaluate(
+        content,
+        :project => project,
+        :project_key => project_key,
+        :env => app_env,
+        :frontend_config => frontend_config,
+        :last_update => Time.now.to_i,
+      )
       target_file = Rails.root.join('public', project_key, File.basename(layout_file))
       File.open(target_file, 'w') { |file| file.write(compiled) }
     end
 
+    # ERB .html.erb files.
+    layout_files = Rails.root.join('project', project_key, 'layouts', '*.html.erb')
+    Dir.glob(layout_files).each do |layout_file|
+      target_file = Rails.root.join('public', project_key, File.basename(layout_file))
+      File.open(target_file, 'w') do |file|
+        file.write(File.read(layout_file))
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   def save_project_to_file(project_key, project)
diff --git a/lib/tasks/pua.rake b/lib/tasks/pua.rake
deleted file mode 100644
index 468eec22e..000000000
--- a/lib/tasks/pua.rake
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-require 'fileutils'
-require 'json'
-require 'popuparchive'
-
-namespace :pua do
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:create_collections['oral-history']
-  desc "Create collections in Pop Up Archive"
-  task :create_collections, [:project_key] => :environment do |task, args|
-    collections = Collection.getForUploadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-
-    # Do a match against existing collection titles
-    existing_collections = pua_client.getCollections
-    existing_collection_titles = existing_collections.map{|c| c["title"]}
-
-    collections.find_each do |collection|
-      if existing_collection_titles.include? collection[:title]
-        puts "Skipping #{collection[:title]} as title already exists"
-      else
-        collection = pua_client.createCollection(collection)
-        puts "Created collection #{collection[:vendor_identifier]}"
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:download['oral-history']
-  desc "Download new transcripts from Pop Up Archive"
-  task :download, [:project_key] => :environment do |task, args|
-
-    # Retrieve transcripts that have Pop Up Archive as its vendor and are empty
-    transcripts = Transcript.getForDownloadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-    puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.length} transcripts from collections with Pop Up Archive as its vendor that are empty"
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-
-    transcripts.find_each do |transcript|
-
-      # Check if transcript already exists in project directory
-      transcript_file = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'transcripts', 'pop_up_archive', "#{transcript[:vendor_identifier]}.json")
-      contents = ""
-      if File.exist? transcript_file
-        puts "Found transcript in project folder: #{transcript_file}"
-        file = File.read(transcript_file)
-        contents = JSON.parse(file)
-
-      # Otherwise retrieve it fresh from Pop Up Archive
-      else
-        contents = pua_client.getItem(transcript)
-        puts "Retrieved #{contents["id"]} from Pop Up Archive"
-      end
-
-      # Parse the contents
-      if contents.empty?
-        puts "Warning: contents of #{contents["id"]} is empty"
-      else
-        transcript.loadFromHash(contents)
-      end
-
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:download_data['oral-history']
-  desc "Download all available data from Pop Up Archive"
-  task :download_data, [:project_key, :overwrite] => :environment do |task, args|
-    args.with_defaults overwrite: false
-
-    collections = Collection.getForDownloadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-
-    collections.each do |collection|
-      pua_collection = pua_client.getCollection(collection)
-      item_ids = pua_collection["item_ids"]
-      puts "Found #{item_ids.length} items from collection #{collection[:title]}"
-      item_ids.each do |item_id|
-        # Check if transcript already exists in project directory
-        transcript_file = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'transcripts', 'pop_up_archive', "#{item_id}.json")
-
-        unless File.exist? transcript_file || args[:overwrite]
-          contents = pua_client.getItemByIds(collection[:vendor_identifier], item_id)
-
-          unless contents.empty?
-            File.open(transcript_file,"w") do |f|
-              f.write(contents.to_json)
-              puts "Downloaded: #{transcript_file}"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-      end
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:find_identifiers['oral-history','uid','title']
-  desc "Try to find the Pop Up Archive item for transcripts without vendor identifiers"
-  task :find_identifiers, [:project_key, :internal_key, :vendor_key] => :environment do |task, args|
-
-    # Retrieve transcripts that have Pop Up Archive as its vendor and are empty
-    transcripts = Transcript.getForUploadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-    puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.length} transcripts from collections with Pop Up Archive as its vendor that are empty"
-
-    collections = Collection.getForDownloadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-    # Retrieve Pop Up transcripts
-    pua_transcripts = []
-    collections.each do |collection|
-      pua_collection = pua_client.getCollection(collection)
-      item_ids = pua_collection["item_ids"]
-      puts "Found #{item_ids.length} items from collection #{collection[:title]}"
-      item_ids.each do |item_id|
-
-        # Check if transcript already exists in project directory
-        transcript_file = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'transcripts', 'pop_up_archive', "#{item_id}.json")
-        contents = ""
-
-        if File.exist? transcript_file
-          file = File.read(transcript_file)
-          contents = JSON.parse(file)
-        else
-          contents = pua_client.getItemByIds(collection[:vendor_identifier], item_id)
-        end
-
-        unless contents.empty?
-          pua_transcripts << contents
-        end
-
-      end
-    end
-
-    transcripts.find_each do |transcript|
-      matches = pua_transcripts.select { |t| transcript[args[:internal_key]].strip == t[args[:vendor_key]].to_s.strip }
-      if matches.length > 1
-        puts "Multiple matches found for #{transcript[:uid]}"
-
-      elsif matches.length <= 0
-        puts "No matches found for #{transcript[:uid]}"
-
-      else
-        puts "Matches found for #{transcript[:uid]}!"
-        match = matches[0]
-        transcript.update(vendor_identifier: match["id"].to_s)
-      end
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:list_collections
-  desc "List collections in Pop Up Archive"
-  task :list_collections => :environment do |task, args|
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-
-    collections = pua_client.getCollections
-
-    collections.each do |collection|
-      puts "ID: #{collection["id"]}, TITLE: #{collection["title"]}, COUNT: #{collection["number_of_items"]}"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:list_items['oral-history']
-  desc "List items in Pop Up Archive"
-  task :list_items, [:project_key]  => :environment do |task, args|
-
-    collections = Collection.getForDownloadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-    # Retrieve Pop Up transcripts
-    pua_transcripts = []
-    collections.each do |collection|
-      pua_collection = pua_client.getCollection(collection)
-      item_ids = pua_collection["item_ids"]
-      puts "Found #{item_ids.length} items from collection #{collection[:title]}"
-      item_ids.each do |item_id|
-
-        # Check if transcript already exists in project directory
-        transcript_file = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'transcripts', 'pop_up_archive', "#{item_id}.json")
-        contents = ""
-
-        if File.exist? transcript_file
-          file = File.read(transcript_file)
-          contents = JSON.parse(file)
-        else
-          contents = pua_client.getItemByIds(collection[:vendor_identifier], item_id)
-        end
-
-        puts "#{contents["id"]} - #{contents["title"]}" unless contents.empty?
-
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:upload['oral-history']
-  desc "Upload the unprocessed audio to Pop Up Archive"
-  task :upload, [:project_key] => :environment do |task, args|
-
-    # Retrieve transcripts that have Pop Up Archive as its vendor and are empty
-    transcripts = Transcript.getForUploadByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-    puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.length} transcripts from collections with Pop Up Archive as its vendor that are empty"
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-
-    transcripts.find_each do |transcript|
-      item = pua_client.createItem(transcript)
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  # Usage: rake pua:update['oral-history']
-  desc "Update metadata from Pop Up Archive"
-  task :update, [:project_key] => :environment do |task, args|
-    # Retrieve transcripts that have Pop Up Archive as its vendor and are empty
-    transcripts = Transcript.getForUpdateByVendor('pop_up_archive', args[:project_key])
-    puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.length} transcripts from collections with Pop Up Archive as its vendor that are empty"
-
-    # Init a Pop Up Archive client
-    pua_client = Pua.new
-
-    transcripts.find_each do |transcript|
-
-      # Check if transcript already exists in project directory
-      transcript_file = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'transcripts', 'pop_up_archive', "#{transcript[:vendor_identifier]}.json")
-      contents = ""
-      if File.exist? transcript_file
-        puts "Found transcript in project folder: #{transcript_file}"
-        file = File.read(transcript_file)
-        contents = JSON.parse(file)
-
-      # Otherwise retrieve it fresh from Pop Up Archive
-      else
-        contents = pua_client.getItem(transcript)
-        puts "Retrieved #{contents["id"]} from Pop Up Archive"
-      end
-
-      # Parse the contents
-      unless contents.empty?
-        transcript.updateFromHash(contents)
-      end
-
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/s3_file_conversion.rake b/lib/tasks/s3_file_conversion.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..358f0e516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/s3_file_conversion.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'open-uri'
+include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
+
+namespace :s3 do
+  # Usage:
+  #     rake s3:file_conversion
+  desc "convert manually uploaded files to carrierwave objects"
+  task image_conversion: :environment do |task|
+    voice_base = Vendor.find_by uid: "voice_base"
+
+    [Collection, Transcript].each do |klass|
+      klass.find_each do |resource|
+        begin
+          # CarrierWave introduces an image_url which overrides the call to
+          # the model attribute so we need to use read_attribute to access it
+          image_url = resource.read_attribute(:image_url)
+
+          if image_url.present? && resource.image.blank?
+            # Setup to store file from S3 bucket
+            dir_name = FileUtils.mkpath('tmp/s3_uploads/')
+            file_name = File.basename(image_url)
+            file_path = File.join(dir_name, file_name)
+
+            # Download the image from S3 and store in temp folder.
+            # * open the tmp file
+            # * fetch the image from s3
+            # * write the content to the tmp file
+            open(file_path, 'wb') do |file|
+              file.write open(image_url).read
+            end
+
+            # Save the remote image to the model's uploader column
+            # On save the image will overwrite the remote file with the same name
+            resource.vendor = voice_base
+            resource.image = Rails.root.join('tmp', 's3_uploads', file_name).open
+            resource.save!
+          end
+
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          log_result("#{e} => #{image_url}")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  task audio_conversion: :environment do |task|
+    voice_base = Vendor.find_by uid: "voice_base"
+
+    Transcript.find_each do |transcript|
+      begin
+        # CarrierWave introduces an image_url which overrides the call to the
+        # model attribute so we need to use read_attribute to access it
+        audio_url = transcript.read_attribute(:audio_url)
+
+        if audio_url.present? && transcript.audio.blank?
+          # Setup to store file from S3 bucket
+          dir_name = FileUtils.mkpath('tmp/s3_uploads/')
+          file_name = File.basename(audio_url)
+          file_path = File.join(dir_name, file_name)
+
+          # Download the audio files from S3 and store in temp folder.
+          # * open the tmp file
+          # * fetch the audio file from s3
+          # * write the content to the tmp file
+          open(file_path, 'wb') do |file|
+            file.write open(audio_url).read
+          end
+
+          # Save the remote audio to the model's uploader column
+          # when save the audio will be overwrite the remote file with the same name
+          transcript.vendor = voice_base
+          transcript.audio = Rails.root.join('tmp', 's3_uploads', file_name).open
+          transcript.save!
+        end
+
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        log_result("#{e} => #{audio_url}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def log_result(error)
+    File.write("log/carrierwave_uploader_#{Time.current.to_i}.log", "#{error}")
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/sample.rake b/lib/tasks/sample.rake
index 97daf00ad..76461e739 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/sample.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/sample.rake
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ namespace :sample do
     # seed lines
     lines = seedLines(transcript)
 
+    # delete flags
+    deleteFlags(transcript)
+
     deleteEdits(transcript)
     if do_edits
       seedEdits(transcript, lines)
@@ -34,6 +37,10 @@ namespace :sample do
     TranscriptSpeakerEdit.where(:transcript_id => transcript.id).destroy_all
   end
 
+  def deleteFlags(transcript)
+    Flag.where(:transcript_id => transcript.id).destroy_all
+  end
+
   def seedEdit(attributes)
     TranscriptEdit.create attributes
   end
@@ -47,6 +54,7 @@ namespace :sample do
   def seedEditsEditing(line)
     # Just one edit
     seedEdit({transcript_id: line.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'one_1', text: '[laughter] Oh, really?'})
+    seedEdit({transcript_id: line.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'one_2', text: '[laughing] Oh, really?'})
 
     line.recalculate()
   end
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ namespace :sample do
   def seedEditsReviewing(line)
     # Many edits, none agree
     seedEdit({transcript_id: line.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'two_1', text: 'Oh. April Fourth, two thousand sixteen'})
-    seedEdit({transcript_id: line.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'two_2', text: 'On, um, April 4th, 2016'})
+    seedEdit({transcript_id: line.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'two_2', text: 'On, um, April fourth, 2016'})
     seedEdit({transcript_id: line.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'two_3', text: 'On April 4th, 2016'})
 
     line.recalculate()
@@ -80,14 +88,14 @@ namespace :sample do
     puts "Seeding transcript lines..."
 
     lines = []
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 0, start_time: 2, end_time: 2430, original_text: 'oh really', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 1, start_time: 2445, end_time: 4480, original_text: 'and we want live', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 2, start_time: 4490, end_time: 8230, original_text: 'In april fourth two thousand and sixteen', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 3, start_time: 8604, end_time: 10273, original_text: 'can you tell me more', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 4, start_time: 10276, end_time: 14560, original_text: 'yah care to start', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 5, start_time: 14793, end_time: 16343, original_text: 'why do want to show', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 6, start_time: 16711, end_time: 19168, original_text: 'it\'s a community driven project we start with', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
-    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 7, start_time: 19110, end_time: 21334, original_text: 'with speeched text generation transcripts', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 0, start_time: 2, end_time: 2430, original_text: 'oh really', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 1, start_time: 2445, end_time: 4480, original_text: 'and we want live', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 2, start_time: 4490, end_time: 8230, original_text: 'In april fourth two thousand and sixteen', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 3, start_time: 8604, end_time: 10273, original_text: 'can you tell me more', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 4, start_time: 10276, end_time: 14560, original_text: 'yah care to start', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 5, start_time: 14793, end_time: 16343, original_text: 'why do want to show', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 6, start_time: 16711, end_time: 19168, original_text: 'it\'s a community driven project we start with', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
+    lines << seedLine({transcript_id: transcript.id, sequence: 7, start_time: 19110, end_time: 21334, original_text: 'with speeched text generation transcripts', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1, speaker_id: 0, flag_count: 0})
     lines
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/transcript_lines.rake b/lib/tasks/transcript_lines.rake
index 5a137ee6a..8e7f9a1d6 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/transcript_lines.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/transcript_lines.rake
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 namespace :transcript_lines do
 
   # Usage:
+  #     rake transcript_lines:recalculate[0,0,1]
   #     rake transcript_lines:recalculate[0,'adrian-wagner-nxr3fk']
   #     rake transcript_lines:recalculate[56]
   #     rake transcript_lines:recalculate
   desc "Recalculate a line, a transcript's lines, or all lines"
-  task :recalculate, [:line_id, :transcript_uid] => :environment do |task, args|
+  task :recalculate, [:line_id, :transcript_uid, :original_text] => :environment do |task, args|
     args.with_defaults line_id: 0
     args.with_defaults transcript_uid: false
+    args.with_defaults original_text: false
 
     lines = []
     line_id = args[:line_id].to_i
@@ -15,6 +17,9 @@ namespace :transcript_lines do
     if line_id > 0
       lines = TranscriptLine.where(id: line_id)
 
+    elsif !args[:original_text].blank?
+      lines = TranscriptLine.where("text = original_text")
+
     elsif !args[:transcript_uid].blank?
       transcript = Transcript.find_by(uid: args[:transcript_uid])
       lines = TranscriptLine.getEditedByTranscriptId(transcript.id)
@@ -29,4 +34,38 @@ namespace :transcript_lines do
 
   end
 
+  # rake transcript_lines:find_max_overlap
+  task :find_max_overlap => :environment do |task, args|
+
+    transcripts = Transcript.where('lines > 0')
+    overlap_max = 0
+    transcript_max = nil
+
+    transcripts.each do |transcript|
+      lines = TranscriptLine.where(transcript_id: transcript.id)
+      previous_line = nil
+      overlaps = []
+      lines.each do |line|
+        if previous_line
+          overlap = previous_line.end_time - line.start_time
+          overlaps << overlap
+        end
+        previous_line = line
+      end
+      if overlaps.length > 0
+        sum = overlaps.inject(0){|sum,x| sum + x }
+        avg = sum / overlaps.length
+        if avg > overlap_max
+          overlap_max = avg
+          transcript_max = transcript
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    if transcript_max
+      puts "Max transcript overlap: #{transcript_max.uid} #{transcript_max.title} (#{overlap_max})"
+    end
+
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/transcripts.rake b/lib/tasks/transcripts.rake
index cedc01592..0038afd1e 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/transcripts.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/transcripts.rake
@@ -1,10 +1,49 @@
 require 'csv'
 require 'fileutils'
 require 'json'
+require 'open-uri'
 require 'securerandom'
 
 namespace :transcripts do
 
+  # Usage rake transcripts:export['oral-history']
+  task :export, [:project_key, :host, :collection_uid, :target] => :environment do |task, args|
+    args.with_defaults host: "http://localhost:3000", target: "exports", collection_uid: false
+
+    # export_path = Rails.root.join('exports', args[:project_key])
+    # FileUtils.mkdir_p(export_path) unless File.directory?(export_path)
+
+    transcripts = Transcript.getForExport(args[:project_key], args[:collection_uid])
+
+    formats = [
+      {id: "text", label: "Text", urlExt: ".text", fileType: ".txt"},
+      {id: "text_with_timestamps", label: "Text With Timestamps", urlExt: ".text?timestamps=1", fileType: ".txt"},
+      {id: "webvtt", label: "WebVTT (Captions)", urlExt: ".vtt", fileType: ".vtt"},
+      {id: "json", label: "JSON", urlExt: ".json", fileType: ".json"},
+      {id: "json_with_edits", label: "JSON With Edits", urlExt: ".json?edits=1", fileType: ".json"}
+    ]
+
+    transcripts.each do |transcript|
+      formats.each do |frmt|
+        url = "#{args[:host]}/transcript_files/#{transcript[:uid]}#{frmt[:urlExt]}"
+
+        # Ensure dirs exist
+        collection_dir = "other"
+        collection_dir = transcript[:collection_uid] unless transcript[:collection_uid].blank?
+        export_path = Rails.root.join('exports', args[:project_key], collection_dir, frmt[:id])
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(export_path) unless File.directory?(export_path)
+
+        filename = "#{transcript[:uid]}#{frmt[:fileType]}"
+        export_file = Rails.root.join('exports', args[:project_key], collection_dir, frmt[:id], filename)
+        open(export_file, 'wb') do |file|
+          puts "Downloading #{url}"
+          file << open(url).read
+          puts "Saved #{export_file}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   # Usage rake transcripts:load['oral-history','transcripts_seeds.csv']
   desc "Load transcripts by project key and csv file"
   task :load, [:project_key, :filename] => :environment do |task, args|
@@ -47,6 +86,7 @@ namespace :transcripts do
       # Make the filename the batch id
       attributes[:batch_id] = args[:filename]
       attributes[:project_uid] = args[:project_key]
+      attributes[:can_download] = attributes[:can_download].to_i if attributes[:can_download].present?
       # puts attributes
       transcript = Transcript.find_or_initialize_by(uid: attributes[:uid])
       transcript.update(attributes)
@@ -55,6 +95,29 @@ namespace :transcripts do
     puts "Wrote #{transcripts.length} transcripts to database"
   end
 
+  # Usage rake transcripts:reset_status['adrian-wagner-nxr3fk','1']
+  desc "Reset all lines in a single transcript"
+  task :reset_status, [:transcript_uid, :status_id] => :environment do |task, args|
+    args.with_defaults transcript_uid: false
+    args.with_defaults status_id: 1
+
+    transcript = nil
+
+    if !args[:transcript_uid].blank?
+      transcript = Transcript.where(uid: args[:transcript_uid]).first
+    end
+
+    unless transcript.nil?
+      transcript.transcript_lines.each { |l|
+        l.transcript_line_status_id = args[:status_id].to_i
+        l.save!
+      }
+      transcript.recalculate
+    else
+      puts "No transcript with uid #{transcript_uid} found."
+    end
+  end
+
   # Usage:
   #     rake transcripts:recalculate['adrian-wagner-nxr3fk']
   #     rake transcripts:recalculate
@@ -111,9 +174,75 @@ namespace :transcripts do
     puts "Updated #{transcripts_from_file.length} transcripts in file"
   end
 
+  # Usage rake transcripts:download_audio['oral-history','transcripts_seeds.csv']
+  desc "Download audio files by project key and csv file"
+  task :download_audio, [:project_key, :filename] => :environment do |task, args|
+
+    # Validate project
+    project_path = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key])
+    if !File.directory?(project_path)
+      puts "No project directory found for: #{args[:project_key]}"
+      exit
+    end
+
+    # Validate file
+    file_path = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'data', args[:filename])
+    if !File.exist? file_path
+      puts "No transcript file found: #{file_path}"
+      exit
+    end
+
+    # Get transcripts
+    transcripts = get_transcripts_from_file(file_path)
+    puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.length} rows from file"
+
+    # Download files
+    downloads = 0
+    transcripts.each do |transcript|
+
+      # Download file if uid and audio_url are present
+      if transcript[:uid].present? && transcript[:audio_url].present?
+        extension = File.extname(URI.parse(transcript[:audio_url]).path)
+
+        # default extension to .mp3
+        if extension.blank?
+          extension = '.mp3'
+        end
+
+        # determine destination
+        destinationDir = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'audio')
+        if transcript.key?(:collection) && !transcript[:collection].blank?
+          destinationDir = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'audio', transcript[:collection])
+        end
+
+        # ensure target directory exists
+        unless File.directory?(destinationDir)
+          FileUtils.mkdir_p(destinationDir)
+        end
+
+        # download file if it doesn't exist
+        destinationFile = Rails.root.join(destinationDir, "#{transcript[:uid]}#{extension}")
+        unless File.exist? destinationFile
+          download = open(transcript[:audio_url])
+          IO.copy_stream(download, destinationFile)
+          puts "Downloaded #{destinationFile} via #{transcript[:audio_url]}"
+          downloads += 1
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    puts "Finished. Downloaded #{downloads} files"
+  end
+
   def get_transcripts_from_file(file_path)
     csv_body = File.read(file_path)
-    csv = CSV.new(csv_body, :headers => true, :header_converters => :symbol, :converters => [:all])
+    csv = CSV.new(
+      csv_body.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace),
+      headers: true,
+      header_converters: :symbol,
+      converters: [:all]
+    )
     csv.to_a.map {|row| row.to_hash }
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/voice_base.rake b/lib/tasks/voice_base.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f7b4fd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/voice_base.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace :voice_base do
+  # Usage: rake voice_base:import_transcripts['oral-history']
+  desc 'Import transcripts generated by VoiceBase'
+  task :import_transcripts, [:project_key] => :environment do |task, args|
+    VoiceBase::ImportSrtTranscripts.call(project_id: args[:project_key])
+  end
+
+  desc "Import the completed transcripts from the VoiceBase api"
+  task :import_transcripts_from_api => :environment do |task, args|
+    Transcript.voicebase_processing_pending.not_picked_up_for_voicebase_processing.find_each do |transcript|
+      VoiceBase::VoicebaseApiService.check_progress(transcript.id)
+      transcript = Transcript.find(transcript.id)
+      VoiceBase::VoicebaseApiService.process_transcript(transcript.id)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/webvtt.rake b/lib/tasks/webvtt.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30d0c3b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/webvtt.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'webvtt'
+
+namespace :webvtt do
+
+  # Usage: rake webvtt:read['oral-history']
+  desc "Parse WebVTT files"
+  task :read, [:project_key] => :environment do |task, args|
+
+    # Retrieve transcripts that have "webvtt" as its vendor and are empty
+    transcripts = Transcript.getForDownloadByVendor('webvtt', args[:project_key])
+    puts "Retrieved #{transcripts.length} transcripts from collections with webvtt as its vendor that are empty"
+
+    transcripts.find_each do |transcript|
+
+      # Check if transcript already exists in project directory
+      transcript_file = Rails.root.join('project', args[:project_key], 'transcripts', 'webvtt', "#{transcript[:vendor_identifier]}")
+      webvtt = nil
+      if File.exist? transcript_file
+        puts "Found transcript in project folder: #{transcript_file}"
+        webvtt = WebVTT.read(transcript_file)
+      else
+        # TODO: support remote URLs
+      end
+
+      # Parse the contents
+      unless webvtt.nil?
+        transcript.loadFromWebVTT(webvtt)
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/voicebase/voicebase.rb b/lib/voicebase/voicebase.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f24c1416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/voicebase/voicebase.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+require 'formdata'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'net/http'
+
+module Voicebase
+  class << self
+    attr_accessor :configuration
+  end
+
+  def self.configure
+    self.configuration ||= Configuration.new
+    yield(configuration)
+  end
+
+  class Configuration
+    attr_accessor :api_key, :voicebase_api_url
+
+    def initialize
+      @api_key = ''
+      @voicebase_api_url = "https://apis.voicebase.com/v3/"
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Client
+    include HTTParty
+
+    attr_accessor :voicebase_api_key, :voicebase_url
+
+    def initialize
+      @voicebase_api_key = ENV["VOICEBASE_API_KEY"]  #Voicebase.configuration.api_key
+      @voicebase_url = "https://apis.voicebase.com/v3/"  # Voicebase.configuration.voicebase_api_url
+    end
+
+    def get_transcript(media_id, format: 'srt')
+      get_request("https://apis.voicebase.com/v3/media/#{media_id}/transcript/#{format}")
+    end
+
+    def check_progress(media_id)
+      get_request("https://apis.voicebase.com/v3/media/#{media_id}/progress")
+    end
+
+
+    def upload_media(media_url)
+      # create form data
+      f = FormData.new
+      f.append('configuration', '')
+      f.append('mediaUrl', media_url)
+
+      uri = URI.parse("https://apis.voicebase.com/v3/media")
+
+      req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
+      req.content_type = f.content_type
+      req.content_length = f.size
+      req.body_stream = f
+      req.add_field("Authorization", "Bearer #{@voicebase_api_key}")
+
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host,uri.port)
+      http.use_ssl = true
+      http.request(req)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def get_request(url)
+      uri = URI.parse(url)
+
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+      req.add_field("Authorization", "Bearer #{@voicebase_api_key}")
+
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host,uri.port)
+      http.use_ssl = true
+      http.request(req)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6fb85a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6105 @@
+{
+  "name": "TranscriptEditor",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "lockfileVersion": 1,
+  "requires": true,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@nodelib/fs.scandir": {
+      "version": "2.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.scandir/-/fs.scandir-2.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-Olgr21OATGum0UZXnEblITDPSjs=",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "@nodelib/fs.stat": "2.0.3",
+        "run-parallel": "^1.1.9"
+      }
+    },
+    "@nodelib/fs.stat": {
+      "version": "2.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.stat/-/fs.stat-2.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-NNxfTKu8cg9OYPdadH5+zWwXW9M=",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "@nodelib/fs.walk": {
+      "version": "1.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.walk/-/fs.walk-1.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-ARuSAqcKY2bkNspcBlhEUoqwSXY=",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "@nodelib/fs.scandir": "2.1.3",
+        "fastq": "^1.6.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "@types/color-name": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
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diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 1a01209e6..03d034890 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "TranscriptEditor",
+  "private": true,
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "description": "A web app for fixing transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software",
   "repository": {
@@ -7,11 +8,23 @@
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   },
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+    "jquery": "^1.12.4",
+    "js-cookie": "^2.2.1",
+    "microsoft-cognitiveservices-speech-sdk": "^1.13.1"
+  },
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "devDependencies": {
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-  },
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+  }
 }
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+  color: white;
+  z-index: 10001;
+  transform: translateX(-60px) translateY(25px) rotate(-45deg);
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+}
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+}
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+  height: auto;
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+  margin-left: 10px;
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+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  font-style: italic;
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base.png b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base.png
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diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base_logo.png b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base_logo.png
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index 000000000..05f6c6ce5
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diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/waveform.png b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/waveform.png
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index 000000000..d532e3cd9
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diff --git a/project/sample-project/assets/js/custom.js b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/js/custom.js
similarity index 100%
rename from project/sample-project/assets/js/custom.js
rename to project/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/js/custom.js
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/collections_seeds.csv b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/collections_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..701407c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/collections_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+uid,title,description,url,image_url,vendor,vendor_identifier
+rainbow_archives,Rainbow Archives,"The Rainbow Archives (Call number: MLMSS 5057) is a manuscript collection that was the result of an effort to preserve the culture of the alternative lifestyles movement in Australia that emerged in the 1960s and flourished into the 1990s. The collection encompasses material from a wide range of sources documenting a variety of interconnected movements including counter culture, rural resettlement, communal living, permaculture, natural healing, environmental conversation, nuclear disarmament, peace, alternative religions and arts and crafts. The collection includes a wide variety of manuscripts, personal letters, alternative publications, photographs, video, oral histories, ephemera and artwork. This pilot will centre around a specific oral history collection (Call number: MLOH 103) of interviews with residents of the Nimbin community, with particular reference to the 1973 Aquarius Festival that transformed Nimbin into the alternative lifestyle capital of New South Wales.",http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=900380,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/00007.jpg,voice_base,1
+bridge_builders,Bridge Builders,"Richard Raxworthy (1932-2003) was a professional interviewer whose expertise in interviewing is particularly directed to politicians, trade unionists, trades and working people.<br /><br />Work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge commenced in 1923 and the bridge was officially opened in 1932. It was designed by J. J. C. Bradfield, chief engineer of the project, on behalf of the New South Wales government, and spans Sydney Harbour between Dawes Point on the south and Milsons Point on the northern side. Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd England won the tender. Erection was under Lawrence Ennis, Director of Construction. The project was a major employer through the Depression years in New South Wales.",http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=79230,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/01_a1748001u.jpg,voice_base,1
+garry_wotherspoon,Garry Wotherspoon,"MLOH 448: Garry Wotherspoon interviews with gay men, 1980-1988<br /><br />Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and one woman) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.<br /><br />Dr Wotherspoon is a teacher, writer and historian, taught Australian economic and social history, and minority studies at the University of Sydney. He has published books articles gay history and articles in Campaign, Outrage, Gay Information and other magazines and edited Being Different: Nine Gay Men Remember, 1986, and Who's who in contemporary gay and lesbian history.",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_16.jpg,voice_base,1
+faith_bandler,Faith Bandler,"MLOH 307: Faith Bandler interviewed by Carolyn Craig, 1997",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/3_FaithBandler.jpg,voice_base,1
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/collections_seeds.csv.pending b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/collections_seeds.csv.pending
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45973dba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/collections_seeds.csv.pending
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+uid,title,description,url,image_url,vendor,vendor_identifier
+rainbow_archives,Rainbow Archives,"The Rainbow Archives (Call number: MLMSS 5057) is a manuscript collection that was the result of an effort to preserve the culture of the alternative lifestyles movement in Australia that emerged in the 1960s and flourished into the 1990s. The collection encompasses material from a wide range of sources documenting a variety of interconnected movements including counter culture, rural resettlement, communal living, permaculture, natural healing, environmental conversation, nuclear disarmament, peace, alternative religions and arts and crafts. The collection includes a wide variety of manuscripts, personal letters, alternative publications, photographs, video, oral histories, ephemera and artwork. This pilot will centre around a specific oral history collection (Call number: MLOH 103) of interviews with residents of the Nimbin community, with particular reference to the 1973 Aquarius Festival that transformed Nimbin into the alternative lifestyle capital of New South Wales.",http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=900380,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/00007.jpg,voice_base,1
+bridge_builders,Bridge Builders,"Richard Raxworthy (1932-2003) was a professional interviewer whose expertise in interviewing is particularly directed to politicians, trade unionists, trades and working people.<br /><br />Work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge commenced in 1923 and the bridge was officially opened in 1932. It was designed by J. J. C. Bradfield, chief engineer of the project, on behalf of the New South Wales government, and spans Sydney Harbour between Dawes Point on the south and Milsons Point on the northern side. Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd England won the tender. Erection was under Lawrence Ennis, Director of Construction. The project was a major employer through the Depression years in New South Wales.",http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=79230,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/01_a1748001u.jpg,voice_base,1
+garry_wotherspoon,Garry Wotherspoon,"MLOH 448: Garry Wotherspoon interviews with gay men, 1980-1988<br /><br />Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and one woman) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.<br /><br />Dr Wotherspoon is a teacher, writer and historian, taught Australian economic and social history, and minority studies at the University of Sydney. He has published books articles gay history and articles in Campaign, Outrage, Gay Information and other magazines and edited Being Different: Nine Gay Men Remember, 1986, and Who's who in contemporary gay and lesbian history.",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_16.jpg,voice_base,1
+library_talks_events,Library talks & events,"Recordings from talks and events held at the State Library of NSW.",http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/library_talks_events/images/slnsw-logo-banner.svg,voice_base,1
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/speakers_seeds.csv b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/speakers_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08875a248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/speakers_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+transcript_uid,name
+mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,"Del, Jenny"
+mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,"Del, Jenny"
+mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,Burrie Burriganjerram
+mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,Harry Freeman
+mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,Harry Freeman
+mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,Martin Mays
+mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,Martin Mays
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,Harry Freeman
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,Jyllie Jackson
+mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,Jyllie Jackson
+mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,David Hallett
+mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,David Hallett
+mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,Bob Hopkins
+mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,Bob Hopkins
+mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,Floresta Vergine
+mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,Terry McGee
+mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Terry McGee
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Marie Soward
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Don Johston
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Linnet Pyke
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Simon Cass
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Linnet Pyke
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Simon Cass
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Terry McGee
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Daisy Stewart
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Marie Soward
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Daisy Stewart
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Marie Soward
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Charlie Soward
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Don Johston
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,Don Johston
+mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,Peter Pedals
+mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,Peter Pedals
+mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,Robyn Moore
+mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,Robyn Moore
+mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,Eddie Buivids
+mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,Eddie Buivids
+mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,Martin Kovacic
+mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Martin Kovacic
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Gloria Constine
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,Bob Tissott
+mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,Bob Tissott
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,Gill Jones
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Gloria Constine
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Gretta Seed 
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Gretta Seed
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Stuart Anderson
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,Stuart Anderson
+mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,Nan Nicholson
+mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Nan Nicholson
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Hugh Nicholson
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,David Spain 
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,David Spain
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,Kali McLaughlin
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,Kali McLaughlin
+mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Kali McLaughlin
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Sally Spain
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,Benny Zable
+mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,Benny Zable
+mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,Benny Zable
+mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Jan Levy
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Joe McFarlane
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Jan Levy
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Joe McFarlane
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,John Garbett
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,Peter Verasdonck
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,John Garbett
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,Peter Verasdonck
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,John Garbett
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,Peter Verasdonck
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,Will Singer
+mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,Will Singer
+mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Graham Askey
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Judy Arpana
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Paul Burr 
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Paul Burr
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Mark Jackson
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,Katrina Shields
+mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Katrina Shields
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Alan Andreasen
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Alan Andreasen
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Diana Roberts
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,Diana Roberts
+mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,Pauline McCabe
+mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,Pauline McCabe
+mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,Jan Oliver
+mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,Jan Oliver
+mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Sally Oliver Geake
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Jonah Oliver
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Sally Oliver Geake
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Jonah Oliver
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,Colin James
+mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,Johnny Allen
+mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,Johnny Allen
+mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,John Seed
+mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,John Seed
+mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,J.R Lloyd
+mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,V.G Moloney
+mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,Bob Colefax
+mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,Walter Ellis
+mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,George Scott
+mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,Bob Ross
+mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,Hugh Dunn
+mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,Jack McCrae
+mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,Jack McCrae
+mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,Jack McCrae
+mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,Ian Ferrier
+mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,Jack Rue
+mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,Jack Edwards
+mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,Tom Evans
+mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,Tom Evans
+mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,Archie Meek
+mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,Ivan Stenson
+mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,Norman Schofield
+mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,Harold Rootsy
+mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,Harold Rootsy
+mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,George Evernden
+mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,William Brindle
+mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,William Brindle
+mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,Charles Brown
+mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,Charles Brown
+mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,Doug May
+mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,Vera Holliday (Lawson)
+mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,Harry Vasiere
+mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,Harry Vasiere
+mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,Alf Shields
+mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,Bill O'Brien
+mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,Bill O'Brien
+mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,Pat Crawley
+mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,Reg Saunders
+mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,Reg Saunders
+mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,Reg Saunders
+mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,Lynn Irvine
+mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,Lynn Irvine
+mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,Dave Irvine
+mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,Dave Irvine
+mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,Harry Tomrop
+mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,Frank Villagrand
+mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,Frank Villagrand
+mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,Peter Meichen
+mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,Peter Meichen
+mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,Cliff Anning
+mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,Bert Payne
+mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,Mrs McCrae
+mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,Stan London
+mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,Stan London
+mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,S.C Robertson
+mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,S.C Robertson
+mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,Norm McAlpine
+mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,Norm McAlpine
+mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,Norm McAlpine
+mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,John Andrews
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,John Andrews
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,John Andrews
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,Clarrie Erdman
+mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,Carl Schoultz
+mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,William J. Beggs
+mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,William J. Beggs
+mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,Jack Munro
+mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,Jack Munro
+mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Bill Tarlington
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Bill Tarlington
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0005-s001-m,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0005-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0005-s002-m,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0005-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0006-s001-m,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0006-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0006-s002-m,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0006-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0007-s001-m,Interviewee
+mloh448-tape0007-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0007-s002-m,Interviewee
+mloh448-tape0007-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0008-s001-m,Ken Johnson
+mloh448-tape0008-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0008-s002-m,Ken Johnson
+mloh448-tape0008-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0010-s001-m,John O'Donohoe
+mloh448-tape0010-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0010-s002-m,John O'Donohoe
+mloh448-tape0010-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0011-s001-m,Hal Hertberg
+mloh448-tape0011-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0011-s002-m,Hal Hertberg
+mloh448-tape0011-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0012-s001-m,Hal Hertberg
+mloh448-tape0012-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0013-s001-m,Clive Madigan
+mloh448-tape0013-s001-m,Con Anemogiannis
+mloh448-tape0013-s002-m,Clive Madigan
+mloh448-tape0013-s002-m,Con Anemogiannis
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,Tommy Gaynor
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,Robert French
+mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0004-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0004-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m,Faith Bandler
+mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m,Carolyn Craig
+mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m,Faith Bandler
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/speakers_seeds.csv.pending b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/speakers_seeds.csv.pending
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b6a44d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/speakers_seeds.csv.pending
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+transcript_uid,name
+mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,"Del, Jenny"
+mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,"Del, Jenny"
+mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,"Dunstan, Graeme"
+mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,Burrie Burriganjerram
+mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,Harry Freeman
+mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,Harry Freeman
+mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,Martin Mays
+mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,Martin Mays
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,Harry Freeman
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,Jyllie Jackson
+mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,Jyllie Jackson
+mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,David Hallett
+mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,David Hallett
+mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,Bob Hopkins
+mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,Bob Hopkins
+mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,Floresta Vergine
+mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,Terry McGee
+mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Terry McGee
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Marie Soward
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Don Johston
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Linnet Pyke
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Simon Cass
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Linnet Pyke
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Simon Cass
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Terry McGee
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Daisy Stewart
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Marie Soward
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Daisy Stewart
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Marie Soward
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Charlie Soward
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Don Johston
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,Don Johston
+mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,Peter Pedals
+mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,Peter Pedals
+mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,Robyn Moore
+mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,Robyn Moore
+mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,Eddie Buivids
+mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,Eddie Buivids
+mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,Martin Kovacic
+mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Martin Kovacic
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Gloria Constine
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,Bob Tissott
+mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,Bob Tissott
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,Gill Jones
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Gloria Constine
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Gretta Seed 
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Gretta Seed
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Stuart Anderson
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,Stuart Anderson
+mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,Nan Nicholson
+mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Nan Nicholson
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Hugh Nicholson
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,David Spain 
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,David Spain
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,Kali McLaughlin
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,Kali McLaughlin
+mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Kali McLaughlin
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Sally Spain
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,Benny Zable
+mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,Benny Zable
+mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,Benny Zable
+mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Jan Levy
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Joe McFarlane
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Jan Levy
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Joe McFarlane
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,John Garbett
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,Peter Verasdonck
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,John Garbett
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,Peter Verasdonck
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,John Garbett
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,Peter Verasdonck
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,Will Singer
+mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,Will Singer
+mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Graham Askey
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Judy Arpana
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Paul Burr 
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Paul Burr
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Mark Jackson
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,Katrina Shields
+mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Katrina Shields
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Alan Andreasen
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Alan Andreasen
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Diana Roberts
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,Diana Roberts
+mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,Pauline McCabe
+mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,Pauline McCabe
+mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,Jan Oliver
+mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,Jan Oliver
+mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Sally Oliver Geake
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Jonah Oliver
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Sally Oliver Geake
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Jonah Oliver
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,Colin James
+mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,Johnny Allen
+mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,Johnny Allen
+mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,John Seed
+mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,John Seed
+mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,Interviewer
+mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,Severina Perin
+mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,Kerynne Sbrocchi
+mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,J.R Lloyd
+mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,V.G Moloney
+mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,Bob Colefax
+mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,Walter Ellis
+mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,George Scott
+mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,Bob Ross
+mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,Hugh Dunn
+mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,Jack McCrae
+mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,Jack McCrae
+mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,Jack McCrae
+mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,Ian Ferrier
+mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,Jack Rue
+mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,Jack Edwards
+mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,Tom Evans
+mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,Tom Evans
+mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,Archie Meek
+mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,Ivan Stenson
+mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,Norman Schofield
+mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,Harold Rootsy
+mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,Harold Rootsy
+mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,George Evernden
+mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,William Brindle
+mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,William Brindle
+mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,Charles Brown
+mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,Charles Brown
+mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,Doug May
+mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,Vera Holliday (Lawson)
+mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,Harry Vasiere
+mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,Harry Vasiere
+mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,Alf Shields
+mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,Bill O'Brien
+mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,Bill O'Brien
+mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,Pat Crawley
+mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,Reg Saunders
+mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,Reg Saunders
+mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,Reg Saunders
+mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,Lynn Irvine
+mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,Lynn Irvine
+mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,Dave Irvine
+mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,Dave Irvine
+mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,Harry Tomrop
+mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,Frank Villagrand
+mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,Frank Villagrand
+mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,Peter Meichen
+mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,Peter Meichen
+mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,Cliff Anning
+mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,Bert Payne
+mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,Mrs McCrae
+mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,Stan London
+mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,Stan London
+mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,H.A Peach
+mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,S.C Robertson
+mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,S.C Robertson
+mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,Norm McAlpine
+mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,Norm McAlpine
+mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,Norm McAlpine
+mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,John Andrews
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,John Andrews
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,John Andrews
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,Clarrie Erdman
+mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,Carl Schoultz
+mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,William J. Beggs
+mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,William J. Beggs
+mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,Jack Munro
+mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,Jack Munro
+mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Bill Tarlington
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Bill Tarlington
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Richard Raxworthy
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.mp3,John Craig
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.mp3,Brian Barry
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.mp3,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.mp3,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.mp3,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.mp3,Erica Mann
+mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.mp3,Interviewee
+mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.mp3,Interviewee
+mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.mp3,Ken Johnson
+mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.mp3,Ken Johnson
+mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.mp3,John O'Donohoe
+mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.mp3,John O'Donohoe
+mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0011-s001-m.mp3,Hal Hertberg
+mloh448-tape0011-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.mp3,Hal Hertberg
+mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.mp3,Hal Hertberg
+mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.mp3,Clive Madigan
+mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.mp3,Con Anemogiannis
+mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.mp3,Clive Madigan
+mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.mp3,Con Anemogiannis
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,Tommy Gaynor
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,Garry Wotherspoon
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,Robert French
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--introductions,Dr Alex Byrne
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--introductions,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery,Professor Nicholas Cowdery AM QC
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst,Professor John Hirst
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing,Dr Rosemary Laing
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark,Professor David Clark
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--tink,Dr Andrew Tink
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--tink,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Emeritus Professor David Carment
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Professor Nicholas Cowdery AM QC
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Professor John Hirst
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Dr Rosemary Laing
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Professor David Clark
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Dr Andrew Tink
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/transcripts_seeds.csv b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66f66a0e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+uid,title,description,url,audio_url,image_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,notes
+mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 1 Side A] Interview with Jenny Del.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 13 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Joining Nimbin and the quality of life. Her reasons for joining Nimbin, and its aims. The closeness of community life. Some of the effects on parenting. Everyone took drugs but initially very few drank alcohol. Account of a police raid. Discusses the use of heroin. How residents have grown. Discusses the roles of men and women.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0001-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/01_c09666_0011.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 1 Side B] Interview with Jenny Del. ,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 13 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discusses the roles of men and women, and the relationships the did not develop. How Nimbin has assisted her to understand other tribal societies. Performances that came to Nimbin. How the society learned to negotiate with the external world. The inability to have rules. Issues surrounding children's names.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0001-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/02_c09664_0001.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 2 Side A] Interview with Graeme Dunstan.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Background and interest in SE Asia during university life. Beginnings of the Aquarius Foundation and Festival, including the campaign for the selection of Nimbin. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0002-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/03_c09664_0104.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 2 Side B] Interview with Graeme Dunstan.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Good reception of the town. The differences between behaviour at the festival and behaviour at university life. The ANZAC Day service. Features of the festival. Contention with the police and the press. Cleaning up afterwards. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0002-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/04_c09664_0123.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 3 Side A] Interview with Graeme Dunstan.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Returning to Nimbin to rebuild the town, including improving relationships between the townspeople and those who stayed after the festival. Development of home birthing program. Protests against logging.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/05_c09664_0051.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 3 Side B] Interview with Graeme Dunstan. ,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reflections on the Nimbin, particularly the uses and effects of Marijuana. Closures of mental hospitals and the effects this had on future residents. How to address the problems of addictions. Relationship with the land.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/06_c09664_0038.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 4 Side A] Interview with Burrie Burriganjerram.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Asked to work out in Nimbin by Aboriginal elders. Discusses the Aboriginal history of the area, as well as the sacred law. He describes Nimbin as the 'sickness country' - the place a person would go to get rid of their sickness. Describes how the festival goers broke the laws of the land despite being told them.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/07_c09664_0215.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 5 Side A] Interview with Harry Freeman.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reasons for attending the Aquarius festival, including taking responsibility for the medical aspects of the festival. Beginning a psychiatric service in Lismore. The purpose of Nimbin as rejecting the dominant paradigm. Legacy that Nimbin has had. Identity continues to be found in Nimbin, even as values change. Paradise Valley. Discussion of his professional life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0005-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/08_c09664_0349.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 5 Side B] Interview with Harry Freeman.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The community's rejection of his psychiatric profession; known as an anti-psychiatrist; increased numbers in patients; changes in his personal values regarding rights and freedom. Personal highlights, and the reasons for joining Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0005-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/09_c09664_0391.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 6 Side A] Interview with Martin Mays.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Earliest memory at Tuntable Falls; strong sense of community amongst the children; education; tensions between ""the straights and the hippies""; the way living in community has shaped his view of the world; awareness of the outside world; how the next generation has found employment; description of meals.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0006-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/10_c09666_0012.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,"Under the Rainbow [Tape 6 Side B] Interview with Martin Mays, Harry Freeman.","<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Joshua's childhood memories of conflict; he observed those with planned housing on the farm in contrast to the 'feral' people; and that community members were trying to be self-sufficient but ultimately need to participate in mainstream society. Harry discusses the relationship with the police.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0006-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/11_c09664_0402.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 7 Side A] Interview with Jyllie Jackson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 18 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Came to Nimbin en route to meeting potential future in-laws, and was struck by the farm. Fleeing away from materialism. Discusses the home-birthing movement. Memories of Nimbin. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0007-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/12_c09665_0038.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 7 Side B] Interview with Jyllie Jackson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 18 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Food at Nimbin; memories of pregnancy in Nimbin; discusses the houses that were constructed. Involvement within the community and within the mainstream community. Discusses strategies to manage unemployment.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0007-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/13_c09664_0047.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 8 Side A] Interview with David Hallet.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How he came to Nimbin, and the effect of the Aquarius festival. Description of Aquarius. Discussion of the music and poetry at Nimbin. Different perspectives of Nimbin. Poems are recited. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0008-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/14_c09664_0052.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 8 Side B] Interview with David Hallet.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Poems are recited.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0008-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/15_c09664_0073.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 9 Side A] Interview with Bob Hopkins.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Heavily involvement at Nimbin administration; the Aquarius Festival. Changes to the community, and how it offers the possibilities of a new society. Lack of participation caused by anti-drug feeling.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0009-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/16_c09664_0066.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 9 Side B] Interview with Bob Hopkins.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Impact of the drug laws on the community. Deliemas of the drugs trade, especially on the next generation; effects of watching their children being effected by how their parents lived. Desire to share what they have learned with the rest of society. Aspirations for the next generation.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0009-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/17_c09664_0041.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 10 Side A] Interview with Floresta Vergine.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Environmental awareness. The effect on her son of living at Nimbin. Connections to Nimbin. The aims of Nimbin and Aquairius. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0010-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/18_c09664_0237.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 11 Side A] Interview with Terry McGee.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 21 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Involvement and highlights of the Aquarius Festival, and in opening Tuntable Falls. Appeal of Tuntable Falls. Discussion of what is still needed to advance Tuntable Falls. Housing and agriculture. Learning how to say no and stop things as a moral good thing, and the consequences of this. Financial value of homes at Tuntable Falls and how trapped this makes residents.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0011-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/19_c09664_0290.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,"Under the Rainbow [Tape 11 Side B] Interview with Terry McGee, Marie Soward,  Don Johston.","<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 21 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of money and trade. The legistics of setting up Tuntable Falls. Discussion of the value of the Tuntable Falls. Discussion of why Terry McGee is no longer at Tuntable. Discussion of whether Nimbin was a success or a failure.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0011-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/20_c09664_0355.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 12 Side A] Interview with Linnet Pyke; Simon Cass.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Mount Nardi on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How they came to be at Tuntable; their personal drug use. The sources of income and how selling assisted with this. Discussion of Nimbin's drug problem and what it is in reality in contrast to how it is perceived. Discussion of the Nimbin myth in contrast to the reality. Simon reflects on his addiction.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0012-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/21_c09664_0439.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 12 Side B] Interview with Linnet Pyke; Simon Cass.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Mount Nardi on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reflections on addictions in the country in contrast to the city. Linnet discusses living in denial about addictions and the effects on children. Discussion of having ""the drug problem"" at a community level, and the division it is causing within the community. Discusses the need to celebrate and preserve their diversity.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0012-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/22_c09666_0034.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 13 Side A] Interview with Terry McGee; Daisy Stewart.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 21 and 30 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discusses the relationship between freedom and community, and finding the balance between the public and the private. The design of events so that they are communal. Includes an interview with Daisy Stewart at Nimbin, who presents the perspective of an existing resident of Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0013-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/23_c09664_0020.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 13 Side B] Interview with Marie Soward; Daisy Stewart.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin between the 30 November 1992 and 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Opens with an interview with Daisy Stewart at Nimbin, who presents the perspective of an existing resident of Nimbin. Interview with Marie Soward discussing the Aquarius festival and the growth in population; changes to Nimbin and the relationship between existing Nimbin residents and commune residents.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0013-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/24_c09664_0033.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 14 Side A] Interview with Marie Soward; Charlie Soward; Don Johston.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Marie discusses raising children in Nimbin; and the attraction of living in Nimbin. Charlie discusses the presentation of the streets during the Aquarius Festival, and the changes made to Nimbin after the festival. He discusses singing with the residents of the commune. Don reflects on the council's discussion to hold the festival, his impressions of the festival, and it's legacy.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/25_c09664_0036.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 14 Side B] Interview with Don Johston.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Don discusses their children's relationship with the alternates; the stigma now associated with the town and the common desire for change. He details the issues of disagreement with the 'extremists', particularly surrounding building.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0014-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/26_c09664_0063.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 15 Side A] Interview with Peter Pedals.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 2 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of pedal washing machines; his involvement at Nimbin, including the Nimbin news and the Nimbin Neighbourhood Centre.  Why he has a desire to be self-sufficient. The idea of the pedal washing machines and the development of the Rainbow Power Company.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0015-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/27_c09664_0065.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 15 Side B] Interview with Peter Pedals.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 2 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of environmental progess; business structure and the workplace environment. Explanation of the building's design to make use of the natural weather. Discussion of a sewage system and it's effects. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0015-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/28_c09664_0078.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 16 Side A] Interview with Robyn Moore.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Comments on the division he has observed within the town; how he came to Nim+bin; experiences at primary school; observation of the commune; comments of the level of support; comments on the 'ferals'; the increase in Aboriginal people; what he thinks the future of Nimbin will be.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0016-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/29_c09664_0106.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 16 Side B] Interview with Robyn Moore.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The dilemmas and conditions of sharing the land, such as ownership and who is allowed to stay. Discussion of how the farm has changed, and how the ideals were not reached due to inability to take responsibility. Discussion of how tension is resolved.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0016-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/30_c09664_0110.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 17 Side  A] Interview with Eddie Buivids.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Arrival in Nimbin and some of the initial challenges. Explanation of how others survived upon arrival. Explanation for the need and development of the Home Builders Association. Involvement in the rainforest protection; influence on other parts of Australia.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0017-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/31_c09664_0127.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 17 Side B] Interview with Eddie Buivids.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of the home birthing movement; education; how ideals influenced the design of houses and how houses grow. Discussion of the future of Nimbin. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0017-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/32_c09664_0080.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 18 Side A] Interview with Martin Kovacic.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3, December 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Comments on the division he has observed within the town; how he came to Nimbin; experiences at primary school; observation of the commune; comments of the level of support; comments on the 'ferals'; the increase in Aboriginal people; what he thinks the future of Nimbin will be. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0018-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/33_c09664_0166.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 18 Side B] Interview with Martin Kovacic; Gloria Constine.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin between 3 and 4 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: What Nimbin is to Martin; what suburbia needs to learn from Nimbin. Gloria's arrival at Nimbin and life prior. Discussion of work at the Nimbin news. The registration of Nimbin News; the raising of funds and the selection of content.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0018-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/34_c09664_0099.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 19 Side A] Interview with Bob Tissott.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Nmbngee on 4 December, 1992. </p>
+<p>Interview summary: Arrival in Nimbin and work at the Aquarius Festival; stories from the festival; Aboriginal use of the land. Bob explains the dream. Changes in the residents; benefits for raising children. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0019-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/35_c09664_0111.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,"Under the Rainbow [Tape 19 Side B] Interview with Bob Tissott, Gill Jones.","<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Nmbngee on 4 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Bob discusses the challenges for Nimbin and the common thread amongst residents. Gill discusses business opportunies; raising her child; importance of the doll for survival; Nimbin as trend-setting; challenges and the pressure placed on relationships; advantages of community.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0019-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/36_c09664_0176.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 20 Side A] Interview with Gloria Constine; Gretta Seed.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin and at Bodhi Farm between 4 and 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Gloria discusses the benefits to working at the Nimbin news and how her life has changed as a result of living at Nimbin. Gretta discusses the origins of Bodhi Farm and it's structure; the farm's moral standards; issues with the council regarding building. Discusses strains on relationships and financial management.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0020-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/37_c09664_0184.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 20 Side B] Interview with Gretta Seed; Stuart Anderson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm on 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: What united the community; how it survives economically; the change of focus towards greenness. Stuart discusses his connection to Bodhi Farm and experiences at it. Attractions to Bodhi Farm; relationship with the locals; strains on relationships; guidelines to life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0020-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/38_c09664_0207.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 21 Side A] Interview with Stuart Anderson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm on 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Learning to make group decisions; challenges with the arrival of new people; ownership; conflict resolution; the men's movement; achievements and initiatives of the farm members.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0021-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/39_c09664_0209.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 21 Side B] Interview with Nan Nicholson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm on 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Attraction to the green movement; motivation for defending rainforests; financial activities that are damaging the environment; the campaign and blockade to save the forest; how the green movement united people in the area; the rise of an anti-green movement; the need to offer positive alternativesand dealing with hypocrisy. Reflections.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0021-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/40_c09664_0224.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 22 Side A] Interview with Nan Nicholson; Hugh Nicholson; David Spain.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm and Tuntable Falls between 5 and 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Nan Nicholson shares some reflections on the Nimbin experiment; and how the ongoing residents are coping. Hugh explains why he came to Bodhi; discovering the logging; the campaign; the logging and the court hearing; current attitudes. David explains his reasons for coming; life on the co-operative.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0022-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/41_c09664_0226.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 22  Side B] Interview with David Spain; Kali McLaughlin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm and Tuntable Falls on 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: David discusses: Reasons for the failure in developing a sustainable community; difficulty with employment; memories of Aquarius; values site revenue; difficulties in reaching ideals; attraction to the area. Kali discusses: attraction to Nimbin; issues of community vs. individual; practical job at Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0022-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/42_09664_0227.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 23 Side A] Interview with Kali McLaughlin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Tuntable Falls on 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Rainbow Power was an attempt to progress technologically; personal life; discussion of the differences between men and women and how the men were made to feel; where he finds his identity.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0023-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/43_c09664_0236.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 23 Side B] Interview with Kali McLaughlin; Sally Spain.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Tuntable Falls on 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Kali discusses the technological success; favourite things about Nimbin and the significance of music. Sally discusses the beginning of the community; the nature of the community caused by the terrain; the strengths and weaknesses; conflict resolution;  challenges; lessons of the 1970s.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0023-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/44_c09664_0244.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 24 Side A] Interview with Benny Zable.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Performance entities; reflections and discussion of the Aquarius festival; deciding to stay at Nimbin; the ideals of Nimbin and applying them to life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0024-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/45_c09664_0246.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 24 Side B] Interview with Benny Zable.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Returning for the 20 year anniversary and painting a mural; conference forums in America 10 years after Aquarius for a month. Upon return to Australia heard that logging was occuring, and was moved to act. Put on a production to raise awareness. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0024-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/46_c09664_0248.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 25 Side A] Interview with Benny Zable.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Practicalities of theatre; the messages that the Green movement wanted to portray in their performances; spiritual understanding; hopes for the future.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0025-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/47_c09664_0250.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 25 Side B] Interview with Jan Levy; Jae McFarlane.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How Jae and Jan came to be at Nimbin; group activities at Nimbin; skills gained at Nimbin; accomodation; children's needs. Highlight from the Aquarius festival and the early days of Nimbin. The home birthing movement and naming ceremony.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0025-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/48_c09664_0288.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 26 Side A] Interview with Jan Levy; Jae McFarlane.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reminisces from the past. Discussion of the role of women; other experiences of living in community; the skills required for living in community. Jae tells a funny Nimbin story.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0026-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/49_c09664_0289.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 26 Side B] Interview with John Garbett; Peter Verasdonck.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Development of the Solar Village for occupancy; development challenges and conflicts with council; motiviations and philosophies required to settle on the land; some of the personalities on the commune, and how they were different to other communes. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0026-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/50_c09664_0310.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 27 Side A] Interview with John Garbett; Peter Verasdonck.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How welfare dependency started; strata title in contrast to multiple occupancy; issues with multiple occupancy; the bureaucracy; the Aquarian ideals in the 1990s. Billen Cliff's relationship with the rest of the town. Children's experiences.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0027-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/51_c09664_0352.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 27 Side B] Interview with John Garbett; Peter Verasdonck.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Peter's view of Billen Cliffs: an experiment, free consultant, and very different environment to life previously. Definition of wealth; standard of living in contrast to quality of life; perspective of how money should be directed and the economic benefits of the country being self-sufficient.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0027-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/52_c09664_0353.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 28 Side A] Interview with Will Singer.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Background; the Aquarius Festival and reception from the town; level of satisfaction; living conditions; beginning at Billen Cliffs; sense of place at Billen Cliffs; philosophy.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0028-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/53_c09664_0356.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 28 Side B] Interview with Will Singer.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Sense of contentment; stimulus for moving to Billen Cliffs; homosexual network.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0028-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/54_c09664_0358.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 29 Side A] Interview with Graema Askey; Judy Arpana; Paul Burr.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 9 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Graeme's background; differences between himself and the Aquarian people; Judy's background and memories of Aquarius; why they left the 'Back to the Earth Movement'; reflection and memories of Nimbin. Paul discusses Mandala and leading him to Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0029-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/55_c09664_0374.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 29 Side B] Interview with Paul Burr; Mark Jackson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 9 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Paul Burr discusses: Attraction to Tuntable Falls; pricing and poverty; shared goods; conflict resolution. Mark discusses why he came to Nimbin and survival here; activities he was involved in; success of Nimbin; changes he saw; reasons for leaving; environmental growth.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0029-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/56_c09664_0377.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 30 Side A] Interview with Katrina Shields.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at The Channon on 9 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Attraction to Bodhi Farm and motivation for coming to the area. connecting mainstream and alternative society. Life on Bodhi Farm; return to mainstream society; heart politics; growing in the early days; challenges; living out her spirituality; women's issues. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0030-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/57_c09664_0383.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 30 Side B] Interview with Katrina Shields; Alan Andreasen.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at The Channon on 9 and 10 December,1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Katrina discusses women's issues and support. Alan discusses coming to Nimbin; ideals for Currawinya; living out those ideals; turning Currawinya into a National Park; duties at Currawinya; schooling; healing festivals; benefits from spending time on a commune; failure of communes.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0030-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/58_c09664_0403.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 31 Side A] Interview with Alan Andreasen; Diana Roberts.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at The Channon on 10 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reasons for leaving the city; personal strength required to live in Nimbin; understanding of freaks; memories; the location. Diana discusses her occupation and residency; how she came to Pimpuna; description of Pimpuna and living in community; reflections on prejudice and difficulties. Political activity.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0031-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/59_c09664_0414.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 31 Side B] Interview with Diana Roberts.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Pimpuna on 10 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The sewage system; community politics; changes in lifestyle over time; reasons for tension; Nimbin needs to be willing to change because of population growth; publicity; modification of Aquarian ideals and application; benefits of Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0031-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/60_c09664_0428.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 32 Side A] Interview with Pauline McCabe.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Attraction to the area; history of alternative medicine; healing practises in Nimbin; growing acceptance of natural therapies; the place of natural therapies; shamanic medicine and the history of medicine; training in natural therapy; conflict with natural therapy.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0032-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/61_c09664_0430.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 33 Side B] Interview with Pauline McCabe.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion about the work of scientists; what holistic medicine is; spiritual healing; mental illness; personal growth movement; lay midwifery.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0032-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/62_c09664_0431.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 33 Side A] Interview with Jan Oliver.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Jan's perspective of Nimbin and the social experiment; memories of the Aquarius festival and Nimbin; struggles at Nimbin; parenting; polygamy vs monogamy; building her own home.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0033-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/63_c09664_0443.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 33 Side B] Interview with Jan Oliver.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Building a house; running a women's building course; reaction from feminists; radicals; experiencing a home birth; reasons for leaving Nimbin; environmental action she has been involved in at Byron Bay; the community's failure to deal with child abuse.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0033-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/64_c09665_0001.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 34 Side A] Interview with Sally Oliver Geake; Jonah Oliver,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Sally and Jonah's childhood; earliest memories; exploring; the bush experience; relating to adults; experiences at the community school; friendly rivalry between the public school and the community school; never being in trouble yet still developing a conscience.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0034-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/65_c09665_0004.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 34 Side B] Interview with Sally Oliver-Geake; Jonah Oliver,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Where there friends are now; what influence living on Nimbin had on their development.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0034-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/66_c09665_0016.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 35 Side A] Interview with Colin James.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Sydney University on 19 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Responsible for involving students in the Aquarius Festival; selecting Nimbin; the culture of recycling; description of the festival; establishing buildings for the festival; environmental changes at the University of Sydney; mainstream adaption of environmental ideas; personal response to the festival; housing co-operatives; Aboriginal land rights.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0035-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/67_c09665_0019.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 35 Side B] Interview with Johnny Allen.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney on 24 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reasons for being involved in the Aquarius Festival; aims for Aquarius; attendees; major incident; what is the role of celebration? How society has changed regarding levels of awareness of the environment, and relating to people; our place in SE Asia.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0035-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/68_c09665_0020.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 36 Side A] Interview with Johnny Allen.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney on 24 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: What it means to celebrate, especially relating to the turn of the millennium; response to change; when we celebrate; Australia's lack of cultural history; how Western society has a uneven spread of power.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0036-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/69_c09665_0021.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 37 Side A] Interview with John Seed.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney and Lismore on 2 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Finding out about Aquarius; moving and settling in Nimbin; time in India; ethics of Bodhi Farm; strain on relationships; Green Lobby; resentment against Nimbin; personal connection with the rainforest; speed in which damage occurs; connection to the earth.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0037-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/70_c09665_0031.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 37 Side B] Interview with John Seed. ,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney and Lismore on 2 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The council of of all beings; the cycle of earth.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0037-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/71_c09665_0032.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 38 Side A] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 7 April, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Background; family transfer to Lismore; family tree; arrival and life in Australia; other Italians in the area; neighbours; food; duties at home; starting school.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0038-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/72_c09665_0048.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 38 Side B] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 7 April, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Rina discusses Schooling and school clothes; school friends; childhood experiences; chesnut night; water shortage; raising a pig; preserving food; growing bananas; family dynamics; relationship with other Italians.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0038-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/73_c09666_0010.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 39 Side A] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 5 May, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Experiences at Jiggi Public School; lunches; caring for her mother; discussion of family members; meeting her husband; experiences as a young woman; losing the land.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0039-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/74_c09667_0082.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 39 Side B] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 5 May, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Starting a new plantation; preparing for her wedding; her wedding day; and married life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0039-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/75_c09664_0050.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 1] Interview with J.R. Lloyd,"<p>J. R. Lloyd speaks of his experience working for Dorman, Long and Company in Middlesborough, England, as a driller during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his drilling processes; the eye injury he suffered whilst at work which resulted in the termination of his employment.</p>
+<p>Image: Opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney, E.B. Studios, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110331086"">SPF /3031</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372314,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_1_J_R_LLOYD.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/01_a1748001u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 2] Interview with Vin G Moloney,"<p>Vin G. Moloney speaks of his work as a designing engineer concerning the approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge from Artarmon and Wynyard train station; he describes his enjoyment of the work and his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield.</p>
+<p>Image: A Christmas card montage of the Sydney Harbour Bridge under construction, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110002611"">Home and Away - 7937</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372630,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_2_VIN_G_MOLONEY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/02_hood_07937u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 3] Interview with Bob Colefax,"<p>Bob Colefax speaks of his work as a general clerk at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his co-workers and the types of work undertaken at the Quarry; the fatalities which occurred at the Quarry.</p>
+<p>Image: The first two hangers in place as the crane lifts a single decking girder into position, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034619"">Home and Away - 2194</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372634,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_3_BOB_COLEFAX.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/03_hood_02194u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 4] Interview with Walter Ellis,"<p>Walter (Wally) Ellis describes his work on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge as an ironworker and a holder-up; the tough working conditions; the death of co-worker, Addison that occurred on site and how it affected all of the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View of the Sydney Harbour Bridge from the north side, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110033364"">Home and Away - 2174</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372899,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_4_WALTER_ELLIS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/04_hood_02171u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 5] Interview with George Scott,"<p>George Scott explains the nature of his work as a holder-up during the building of the bridge; that he witnessed the first fatality; the working conditions and pay; his membership at the Ironworkers' Union.</p>
+<p>Image: Looking up at the first sections of deckings, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034603"">Home and Away - 2186</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372900,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_5_GEORGE_SCOTT.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/05_hood_02186u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 6] Interview with Bob Ross,"<p>Bob Ross speaks of working as a rivet cooker with holder-up George Scott and riveter Vince Kelly; the fatalities that occurred during the bridge construction; the tough working conditions; the interaction with co-workers.</p>
+<p>Image: Sydney ferry Kubu passes near the Harbour Bridge as the lower chord is ready for joining, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034603"">Home and Away - 2160</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372929,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_6_BOB_ROSS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/06_hood_02160u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 7] Interview with Hugh Dunn,"<p>Hugh Dunn speaks of his work for Dorman Long as a riveter on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his respect for the company; the workplace accidents; the effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: Joining of the lower chord of the arch of Sydney Harbour Bridge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035437"">Home and Away - 2950</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372930,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_7_HUGH_DUNN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/07_hood_02950u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 8 Part 1] Interview with Jack McCrae,"<p>Jack McCrae discusses his work as concrete packer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the workplace accidents; victimisation in the workplace; Sydney rent and food prices; working class culture and gambling; solidarity amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View of Circular Quay from north side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035438"">Home and Away - 2951</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373353,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_8_JACK_MCCRAE_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/08_hood_02951u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 8 Part 2] Interview with Jack McCrae,"<p>Jack McCrae discusses his work as concrete packer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the workplace accidents; victimisation in the workplace; Sydney rent and food prices; working class culture and gambling; solidarity amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View from pulley-wheels of north side creeper-crane, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035451"">Home and Away - 2964</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373353,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_8_JACK_MCCRAE_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/09_hood_02964u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 8 Part 3] Interview with Jack McCrae,"<p>Jack McCrae discusses his work as concrete packer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the workplace accidents; victimisation in the workplace; Sydney rent and food prices; working class culture and gambling; solidarity amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: South side, view looking up at first section of deckinge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110036453"">Home and Away - 2219</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373353,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_8_JACK_MCCRAE_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/10_hood_02219u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 9] Interview with Ian Ferrier,"<p>Ian Ferrier speaks of his boilermaker apprenticeship with Dorman Long in the Milsons Point workshops; the tasks he undertook; working conditions; working class culture and gambling; effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: Fitting first vertical beam to first lower chord beam on south-side bearer, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110036461"">Home and Away - 2965</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372910,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_9_IAN_FERRIER.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/11_hood_02965u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 10] Interview with Jack Rue,"<p>Jack Rue speaks of his boilermaker apprenticeship in the Dorman Long Milsons Point workshops; the working conditions; materials that were used to construct the bridge; employment after the apprenticeship.</p>
+<p>Image: Manly Ferry, ""Dee Why"", passes near part-completed Harbour Bridge,  Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110001215"">Home and Away - 6606</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372911,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_10_JACK_RUE.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/12_hood_06606u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 11] Interview with Jack Edwards,"<p>Jack Edwards discusses his work assembling for the riveters in the Milsons Point workshops; his fond memories of meeting J. J. C. Bradfield; the pay.</p>
+<p>Image: South side approached, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110003689"">Home and Away - 5255</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372912,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_11_JACK_EDWARDS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/13_hood_05255u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 12 Part 1] Interview with Tom Evans,"<p>Tom Evans speaks of his work as a rigger for the painters during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; worker camaraderie; workplace accidents.</p>
+<p>Image: Air views, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110028680"">Home and Away - 29603</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372928,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_12_TOM_EVANS_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/14_hood_29603u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 12 Part 2] Interview with Tom Evans,"<p>Tom Evans speaks of his work as a rigger for the painters during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; worker camaraderie; workplace accidents.</p>
+<p>Image: Painting the Harbour Bridge, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110028789"">Home and Away - 29671</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372928,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_12_TOM_EVANS_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/15_hood_29671u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 13] Interview with Archie Meek,"<p>Archie Meek discusses working in the Sydney Harbour Bridge Milsons Point Workshops in a hydraulic riveting gang at the age of 17; working conditions; the difference in attitudes caused by the age gap between the boys and adult men.</p>
+<p>Image: Building the Harbour Bridge, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110030755"">Home and Away - 32863</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372916,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_13_ARCHIE_MEEK.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/16_hood_32863u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 14] Interview with Ivan Stenson,"<p>Ivan Stenson discusses his work as a rivet cooker, catcher and hydraulic riveting gantry driver in the Bridge workshops from the age of 15; the accidents that occurred on site; social activities.</p>
+<p>Image: Building the Harbour Bridge, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110030756"">Home and Away - 32864</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372917,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_14_IVAN_STENSON.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/17_hood_32864u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 15] Interview with Norman Schofield,"<p>Norman Schofield speaks of working as a plasterer for the Public Works Department on the Northern Approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the poor working conditions; his dismissal for refusing to kick back ten shillings a week to the pannikin boss.</p>
+<p>Image: Looking west, the arch completed with only one section of deck to be completed, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034521"">Home and Away - 2164</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372918,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_15_NORMAN_SCHOFIELD.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/18_hood_02164u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 16 Part 1] Interview with Harold Rootsy,"<p>Harold Rootsy speaks of working on the Bridge granite at Moruya for Dorman Long; the cultural differences amongst the workers; social activities; the injury he suffered to his foot whilst on site.</p>
+<p>Image: Steelwork of the southern approach at the Rocks, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034523"">Home and Away - 2166</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372919,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_16_HAROLD_ROOTSY_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/19_hood_02166u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 16 Part 2] Interview with Harold Rootsy,"<p>Harold Rootsy speaks of working on the Bridge granite at Moruya for Dorman Long; the cultural differences amongst the workers; social activities; the injury he suffered to his foot whilst on site.</p>
+<p>Image: A vignette of the approaches from Observatory Hill, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034524"">Home and Away - 2167</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372919,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_16_HAROLD_ROOTSY_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/20_hood_02167u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 17] Interview with George Evernden,"<p>George Evernden speaks of his work as a holder-up on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his fortunate escape when he fell while riveting the first deck hanger; other accidents that occurred whilst on site.</p>
+<p>Image: View of the approaches before the arch was begun, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034529"">Home and Away - 2168</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372920,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_17_GEORGE_EVERNDEN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/21_hood_02168u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 18 Part 1] Interview with William Brindle,"<p>William Brindle discusses his job as assistant to the Public Works Photographer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the photographic methods; his observations of the bridge workers.</p>
+<p>Image: Harbour Bridge span nearly completed, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034534"">Home and Away - 2170</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372933,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_18_WILLIAM_BRINDLE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/22_hood_02170u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 18 Part 2] Interview with William Brindle,"<p>William Brindle discusses his job as assistant to the Public Works Photographer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the photographic methods; his observations of the bridge workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View of the arch from the north side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034542"">Home and Away - 2172</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372933,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_18_WILLIAM_BRINDLE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/23_hood_02172u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 19 Part 1] Interview with Charles Brown,"<p>Charles Brown discusses his boilermaker apprenticeship in the light workshop during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the process in the Bridge fabrication workshops; social interactions with co-workers; working conditions; union activity in the workshops; effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: Manly ferry, SS ""Dee Why"", passes in foreground of the Bridge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034550"">Home and Away - 2173</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372952,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_19_CHARLES_BROWN_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/24_hood_02173u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 19 Part 2] Interview with Charles Brown,"<p>Charles Brown discusses his boilermaker apprenticeship in the light workshop during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the process in the Bridge fabrication workshops; social interactions with co-workers; working conditions; union activity in the workshops; effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: View from north side showing the old North Sydney railway station and ferry wharf in foreground. A passenger ship is being nudged into its berth at Walsh Bay, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034558"">Home and Away - 2174</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372952,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_19_CHARLES_BROWN_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/25_hood_02174u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 20] Interview with Doug May,"<p>Doug May discusses working as an office boy and a plumber apprentice during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the death of Jimmy Campbell; harbour activities; the city nightlife.</p>
+<p>Image: Looking up the face of the south pylon, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034566"">Home and Away - 2176</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372955,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_20_DOUG_MAY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/26_hood_02176u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 21] Interview with Vera Holliday (Lawson),"<p>Vera Holliday speaks of her work in the Sydney Harbour Bridge Dawes Point office of Dorman Long as a comptometer operator; her responsibility for all classes of calculations including pay, invoices, workers' compensation and quantity estimates for the engineers; the social occassions at Dorman Long.</p>
+<p>Image: View from North Sydney showing the near closure of the arch, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034602"">Home and Away - 2185</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372956,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_21_VERA_HOLLIDAY-LAWSON.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/27_hood_02185u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 22 Part 1] Interview with Harry Vasiere,"<p>Harry Vasiere speaks of his work as a rivet catcher in the Milsons Point workshops; the friendships developed at work; his memory of when the arch was joined.</p>
+<p>Image: The first bay on the south side nears completion, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034568"">Home and Away - 2177</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372957,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_22_HARRY_VASIERE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/28_hood_02177u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 22 Part 2] Interview with Harry Vasiere,"<p>Harry Vasiere speaks of his work as a rivet catcher in the Milsons Point workshops; the friendships developed at work; his memory of when the arch was joined.</p>
+<p>Image: Creeper-crane on north side making a dual lift from a barge moored below, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034576"">Home and Away - 2178</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372957,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_22_HARRY_VASIERE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/29_hood_02178u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 23] Interview with Alf Shields,"<p>Alf Shields speaks of his work in the light workshop as a dogman during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his interaction with co-workers; the dangerous nature of the work; the tough work conditions.</p>
+<p>Image: Sydney Harbour Bridge Vol 1 : building the arch 1925-1932, compiled by D. J. Fraser, photographs produced by the Government Printer, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110044878"">PXA 624/ Vol 1</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373007,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_23_ALF_SHIELDS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/30_a128538u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 24 Part 1] Interview with Bill O'Brien,"<p>Bill O'Brien discusses his work on the concrete formwork as a carpenter during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the tough job market; the pay; the working conditions; his membership with the Building Workers' Industrial Union; the comradeship amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>The creeper-crane on the south side fully erected and supported on the completed first bay of the arch, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034580"">Home and Away - 2179</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373019,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_24_BILL_OBRIEN_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/31_hood_02179u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 24 Part 2] Interview with Bill O'Brien,"<p>Bill O'Brien discusses his work on the concrete formwork as a carpenter during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the tough job market; the pay; the working conditions; his membership with the Building Workers' Industrial Union; the comradeship amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>View from North Sydney showing the near closure of two spans, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034588"">Home and Away - 2181</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373019,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_24_BILL_OBRIEN_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/32_hood_02181u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 25] Interview with Pat Crawley,"<p>Pat Crawley disccusses his work as a labourer and pylon cleaner on the northern pylons of the Sydney Harbour Bridge for Dorman Long; the working conditions; the physical danger he encountered at work.</p>
+<p>Ferry ""Lady Denman"" pulls into Circular Quay with two KLNM ships in background, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034594"">Home and Away - 2182</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373074,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_25_PAT_CRAWLEY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/33_hood_02182u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 26 Part 1] Interview with Reg Saunders,"<p>Reg Saunders discusses his stonemason apprentice at the Dorman Long stonemason shed at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the cultural differences amongst the workers; the fatalities; the working conditions.</p>
+<p>Young Australia League (YAL) Bandsmen play as the last sections of the deck on north side is being set in place, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034522"">Home and Away - 2165</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373075,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_26_REG_SAUNDERS_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/34_hood_02165u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 26 Part 2] Interview with Reg Saunders,"<p>Reg Saunders discusses his stonemason apprentice at the Dorman Long stonemason shed at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the cultural differences amongst the workers; the fatalities; the working conditions.</p>
+<p>The ""Java"", a warship of the Dutch East Indies, berthing with the Bridge as a background, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034596"">Home and Away - 2183</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373075,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_26_REG_SAUNDERS_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/35_hood_02183u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 26 Part 3] Interview with Reg Saunders,"<p>Reg Saunders discusses his stonemason apprentice at the Dorman Long stonemason shed at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the cultural differences amongst the workers; the fatalities; the working conditions.</p>
+<p>Riggers working on the hydraulic screw-jacks tightening the support cables, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034606"">Home and Away - 2189</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373075,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_26_REG_SAUNDERS_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/36_hood_02189u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 27 Part 1] Interview with Lynn Irvine,"<p>Lynn Irvine discusses his work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge southern approaches in a sub-contract asphalting gang under the Public Works; the tasks involved; the jobs he did in between the Bridge contracts; the pay; working conditions.</p>
+<p>Some of the thirty tow cables of high tensile steel which supported each side of each span before the joining of the arch, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034607"">Home and Away - 2190</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373085,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_27_LYNN_IRVINE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/37_hood_02190u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 27 Part 2] Interview with Lynn Irvine,"<p>Lynn Irvine discusses his work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge southern approaches in a sub-contract asphalting gang under the Public Works; the tasks involved; the jobs he did in between the Bridge contracts; the pay; working conditions.</p>
+<p>The finished arch with the eastern footway in foreground, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034612"">Home and Away - 2191</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373085,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_27_LYNN_IRVINE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/38_hood_02191u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 28 Part 1] Interview with Dave Irvine,"<p>Dave Irvine discusses his work as a foreman riverter in the Milsons Point workshops; that he came to Australia to apply to work on the Bridge; the accuracy involved in the work; the harmony amongst the workers; his stay in the Waterhouse's hotel; social occassions; his travel to New Guinea for work after the riveting was completed for the Bridge.</p>
+<p>View of Circular Quay taken from the tip of the jib of the north side creeper-crane, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034616"">Home and Away - 2192</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373086,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_28_DAVE_IRVINE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/39_hood_02192u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 28 Part 2] Interview with Dave Irvine,"<p>Dave Irvine discusses his work as a foreman riverter in the Milsons Point workshops; that he came to Australia to apply to work on the Bridge; the accuracy involved in the work; the harmony amongst the workers; his stay in the Waterhouse's hotel; social occassions; his travel to New Guinea for work after the riveting was completed for the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Fitting a vertical girder to complete the fifth bay, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034618"">Home and Away - 2193</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373086,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_28_DAVE_IRVINE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/40_hood_02193u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 29] Interview with Harry Tomrop,"<p>Harry Tomrop discusses his experience as one of the twelve ""Tin Hares"", the steel erectors who assembled the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his membership of the Ironworkers' Union; his previous work with steel in New York City; the joining of the arch; the accidents that occurred whilst working on the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Riggers laying the deck for the tram track on the northern approach, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034624"">Home and Away - 2197</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373355,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_29_HARRY_TOMROP.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/41_hood_02197u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 30 Part 1] Interview with Frank Villagrand,"<p>Frank Villagrand speaks of his work for the Public Works on the Northern Bridge approaches, erecting and dismantling concrete formwork under work rationing; the hard work ethic that was an effect of the Depression; that it was difficult to get a position working on the Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his fond memories of J. J. C. Bradfield; the disruptable acts of some of the supervisors.</p>
+<p>The Bridge is almost finished; showing two of the four vehicular ferries at Milson's Point wharf, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034629"">Home and Away - 2201</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_30_FRANK_VILLAGRAND_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/42_hood_02201u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 30 Part 2] Interview with Frank Villagrand,"<p>Frank Villagrand speaks of his work for the Public Works on the Northern Bridge approaches, erecting and dismantling concrete formwork under work rationing; the hard work ethic that was an effect of the Depression; that it was difficult to get a position working on the Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his fond memories of J. J. C. Bradfield; the disruptable acts of some of the supervisors.</p>
+<p>An early picture of the southern approach, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034632"">Home and Away - 2203</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_30_FRANK_VILLAGRAND_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/43_hood_02203u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 31] Interview with Peter Meichen,"<p>Peter Meichen speaks of his work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge as a sleeper cutter until his foreman, Von Linder, commented obscenely on Meichen's Scottish ancestry; his transfer to rigging job under James Campbell, a Liverpool Scot; witnessing Campbell's death and cleaning his blood off the pylon.</p>
+<p>Engineers and observers inspect the last bay on the south side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034633"">Home and Away - 2202</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_31_PETER_MEICHEN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/44_hood_02202u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 32] Interview with Tom Ivory,"<p>Tom Ivory speaks of his work as an apprentice boilermaker under Bert Payne in the marking-off bay of the Dorman Long fabrication workshops during the building of the Bridge; how apprentices got across the arch before the Director by climbing up the jibs of the creeper cranes; accidents that occurred at work.</p>
+<p>Pouring concrete into the top of the south-western pylon, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034641"">Home and Away - 2207</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_32_TOM_IVORY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/45_hood_02207u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 33] Interview with Cliff Anning,"<p>Cliff Anning describes his work as a holder-up on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on the north side; the accuracy involved in the work; exposure to the natural environment including weather conditions and a whale sighting; the death of Addison; seeking work during the Depression.</p>
+<p>A jointing member about to be lifted off the barge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034646"">Home and Away - 2211</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_33_CLIFF_ANNING.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/46_hood_02211u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 34] Interview with Bert Payne,"<p>Bert Payne discusses his work on the Bridge as the charge hand marker-off in the Milsons Point workshops; the accuracy involved in the work; his later career in commercial art; his membership of the Sydney Congress for Salvation Army Men</p>
+<p>First deck-hanger member being hauled up, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034647"">Home and Away - 2212</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_34_BERT_PAYNE.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/47_hood_02212u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 35] Interview with Mrs McCrae,"<p>Mrs McCrae speaks of her childhood in Scotland; living through the Depression.</p>
+<p>Railway engineer taking measurements of surfaces of track, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034651"">Home and Away - 2216</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_35_MRS_MCCRAE.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/48_hood_02216u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 36 Part 1] Interview with Stan London,"<p>Stan London discusses his work as an assembler, bolting up for the riveters on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the materials used and processes involved; the death of his friend and co-worker Nipper Addison.</p>
+<p>View from south looking up at the two spans before joining, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034653"">Home and Away - 2218</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_36_STAN_LONDON_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/49_hood_02218u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 36 Part 2] Interview with Stan London,"<p>Stan London discusses his work as an assembler, bolting up for the riveters on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the materials used and processes involved; the death of his friend and co-worker Nipper Addison.</p>
+<p>Beginning of second bay on south side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034654"">Home and Away - 2220</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_36_STAN_LONDON_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/50_hood_02220u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 1] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Creeper-crane lifting a girder for the fifth bay on south side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034658"">Home and Away - 2224</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART1OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/51_hood_02224u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 2] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Fitting the massive east lower chord member onto its bearer, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034659"">Home and Away - 2225</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART2OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/52_hood_02225u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 3] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Southern approaches and base of pylons completed, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034661"">Home and Away - 2227</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART3OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/53_hood_02227u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 4] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Underside of the northern span taken from riggers' box, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034671"">Home and Away - 2237</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART4OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/54_hood_02237u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,
+mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 38 Part 1] Interview with S.C. Robertson,"<p>S.C. Robertson discusses his work as a draftsman, checking Bridge calculations under Principal Design Engineer, Gordon Stuckey; his memory of the trial calculations; his later work as an aircraft engineer and on the Gladesville Bridge.</p>
+<p>Early excavations of northern end of York Street for southern approach, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034673"">Home and Away - 2240</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_38_S_C_ROBERTSON_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/55_hood_02240u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 38 Part 2] Interview with S.C. Robertson,"<p>S.C. Robertson discusses his work as a draftsman, checking Bridge calculations under Principal Design Engineer, Gordon Stuckey; his memory of the trial calculations; his later work as an aircraft engineer and on the Gladesville Bridge.</p>
+<p>View of arch from building in lower Pitt Street showing west Circular Quay, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034668"">Home and Away - 2235</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_38_S_C_ROBERTSON_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/56_hood_02235u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 39 Part 1] Interview with Norm McAlpine,"<p>Norm McAlpine speaks of his work on the wharf unloading steel at the Sydney Harbour Bridge fabrication workshops; social occassions; the friendships he developed at work; his later job as a bus driver; his involvement with Union and Labour Party affairs.</p>
+<p>Looking south from the riggers' box, showing middle section of decking in place, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034675"">Home and Away - 2242</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_39_NORM_MCALPINE_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/57_hood_02242u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 39 Part 2] Interview with Norm McAlpine,"<p>Norm McAlpine speaks of his work on the wharf unloading steel at the Sydney Harbour Bridge fabrication workshops; social occassions; the friendships he developed at work; his later job as a bus driver; his involvement with Union and Labour Party affairs.</p>
+<p>The critical period of the mating of the lower chords of the two spans, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034676"">Home and Away - 2243</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_39_NORM_MCALPINE_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/58_hood_02243u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 39 Part 3] Interview with Norm McAlpine,"<p>Norm McAlpine speaks of his work on the wharf unloading steel at the Sydney Harbour Bridge fabrication workshops; social occassions; the friendships he developed at work; his later job as a bus driver; his involvement with Union and Labour Party affairs.</p>
+<p>Static load test on the tram tracks of the eastern side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034680"">Home and Away - 2245</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_39_NORM_MCALPINE_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/59_hood_02245u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 40 Part 1] Interview with John Andrews,"<p>John Andrews speaks of his work on the Bridge as a rigger under Foreman Rigger Jim Campbell, the last man to be killed on the bridge; Campbell's tragi-comic funeral.</p>
+<p>The finishing touches, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034689"">Home and Away - 2248</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_40_JOHN_ANDREWS_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/60_hood_02248u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0040-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 40 Part 2] Interview with John Andrews,"<p>John Andrews speaks of his work on the Bridge as a rigger under Foreman Rigger Jim Campbell, the last man to be killed on the bridge; Campbell's tragi-comic funeral.</p>
+<p>Static load tests on the tram tracks of western side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034685"">Home and Away - 2247</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_40_JOHN_ANDREWS_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/61_hood_02247u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0040-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0040-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 40 Part 3] Interview with John Andrews,"<p>John Andrews speaks of his work on the Bridge as a rigger under Foreman Rigger Jim Campbell, the last man to be killed on the bridge; Campbell's tragi-comic funeral.</p>
+<p>One of the huge excavations for the pylons which would take the loads of the bearers, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034715"">Home and Away - 2259</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_40_JOHN_ANDREWS_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/62_hood_02259u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0040-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 41] Interview with Clarrie Erdman,"<p>Clarrie Erdman discusses working on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in a number of jobs including drilling and concreting; his membership of the Australian Workers' Union.</p>
+<p>The arch finished, the first of the hangers being hauled up from moored barge below, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034710"">Home and Away - 2257</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_41_CLARRIE_ERDMAN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/63_hood_02257u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 42] Interview with Carl Schoultz,"<p>Carl Schoultz discusses his work as rigger during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the different tasks involved; the tough working conditions.</p>
+<p>Six of the stone-faced supports for the steelwork of the southern approaches, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034718"">Home and Away - 2261</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_42_CARL_SCHOULTZ.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/64_hood_02261u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 43 Part 1] Interview with William J Beggs,"<p>William Beggs discusses working for Dorman Long as a riveter during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his co-workers; the processes involved in the bridge's construction.</p>
+<p>Up there with the riggers, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034747"">Home and Away - 2270</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_43_WILLIAM_J_BEGGS_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/65_hood_02270u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 43 Part 2] Interview with William J Beggs,"<p>William Beggs discusses working for Dorman Long as a riveter during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his co-workers; the processes involved in the bridge's construction.</p>
+<p>Fitting the first vertical girder to the lower chord and bearer, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034751"">Home and Away - 2271</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_43_WILLIAM_J_BEGGS_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/66_hood_02271u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 44 Part 1] Interview with Jack Munro,"<p>Jack Munro describes his work as a labourer with the carpenters on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the different tasks involved such as laying the rails for cranes, tearing open bags of cement and rigging.</p>
+<p>Riggers enjoy 'smoko' high up above harbour beside creeper-crane cabin, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035436"">Home and Away - 2949</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_44_JACK_MUNRO_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/67_hood_02949u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 44 Part 2] Interview with Jack Munro,"<p>Jack Munro describes his work as a labourer with the carpenters on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the different tasks involved such as laying the rails for cranes, tearing open bags of cement and rigging.</p>
+<p>View from north side showing pylons above the deck, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034605"">Home and Away - 2188</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_44_JACK_MUNRO_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/68_hood_02188u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 46 Part 1] Interview with Bill Tarlington,"<p>Bill Tarlington worked as a concreter.</p>
+<p>Workmen mixing and pouring concrete with small hand-wheeled hoppers, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034722"">Home and Away - 2262</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_46_BILL_TARLINGTON_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/69_hood_02262u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0046-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 46 Part 2] Interview with Bill Tarlington,"<p>Bill Tarlington worked as a concreter.</p>
+<p>A man viewing the Sydney scene through telescopes from the pylon, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034811"">Home and Away - 2345</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_46_BILL_TARLINGTON_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/70_hood_02345u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0046-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 3 Side A] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists and their supporters marching near the Queen Victoria Building in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_33.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 3 Side B] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists and their supporters marching near the Queen Victoria Building in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_33.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 4 Side A] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified police lined up across Taylor Square to intimidate activists on 27th August 1978 during the Gay & Lesbian protest march that started at Paddington Town Hall and went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and on to Hyde Park.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C13_37.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 4 Side B] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified police lined up across Taylor Square to intimidate activists on 27th August 1978 during the Gay & Lesbian protest march that started at Paddington Town Hall and went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and on to Hyde Park.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C13_37.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0005-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 5 Side A] Interview with Erica Mann and 'Shirley',"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified activists and police at the Gay & Lesbian protest in Hyde Park, Sydney on 27th August 1978 showing two policemen apprehending a distressed young woman while an anti-abortion campaigner displays a sign saying ""Abortion Kills Babies'. The Gay & Lesbian protest march started at Paddington Town Hall, went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and finished in Hyde Park where gays and lesbians clashed with police and anti-abortion Right To Life supporters.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C14_32.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0005-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0005-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 5 Side B] Interview with Erica Mann and 'Shirley',"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified activists and police at the Gay & Lesbian protest in Hyde Park, Sydney on 27th August 1978 showing two policemen apprehending a distressed young woman while an anti-abortion campaigner displays a sign saying ""Abortion Kills Babies'. The Gay & Lesbian protest march started at Paddington Town Hall, went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and finished in Hyde Park where gays and lesbians clashed with police and anti-abortion Right To Life supporters.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C14_32.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0005-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0006-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 6 Side A] Interview with Nick Matheson-Lines,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, (Left to Right) Eddy Hackenburg (wearing glasses) marching next to his partner Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs), Jenny Gratten and another woman with many other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists in Park Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C5_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0006-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0006-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 6 Side B] Interview with Nick Matheson-Lines,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, (Left to Right) Eddy Hackenburg (wearing glasses) marching next to his partner Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs), Jenny Gratten and another woman with many other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists in Park Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C5_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0006-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0007-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 7 Side A],"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, A large crowd of unidentified Gay and Lesbian activists march down Oxford Street Darlinghurst and approach Taylor Square on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0007-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0007-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 7 Side B],"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, A large crowd of unidentified Gay and Lesbian activists march down Oxford Street Darlinghurst and approach Taylor Square on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0007-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0008-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 8 Side A] Interview with Ken Johnson,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, An unidentified young man holding a microphone, a cigarette and a can of beer talks to the large crowd as Gay & Lesbian protesters and media face the doors of the notorious Darlinghurst Police Station on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0008-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0008-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 8 Side B] Interview with Ken Johnson,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, An unidentified young man holding a microphone, a cigarette and a can of beer talks to the large crowd as Gay & Lesbian protesters and media face the doors of the notorious Darlinghurst Police Station on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0008-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0010-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 10 Side A] Interview with John O'Donohoe,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Portrait of Ron Owen smiling and holding a white cardboard effigy that shows text saying ‘ Away From Sydney Today But I Support Rights for Gays (signed) Kendall Lovett’.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_16.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0010-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0010-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 10 Side B] Interview with John O'Donohoe,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Portrait of Ron Owen smiling and holding a white cardboard effigy that shows text saying ‘ Away From Sydney Today But I Support Rights for Gays (signed) Kendall Lovett’.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_16.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0010-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0011-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 11 Side A] Interview with Hal Hertberg,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs) marching next to his partner Eddy Hackenburg (holding a balloon) and other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists including a man carrying a 'Blatent Beats Latent' sign during their protest rally in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0011-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_26.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0011-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0011-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 11 Side B] Interview with Hal Hertberg,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs) marching next to his partner Eddy Hackenburg (holding a balloon) and other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists including a man carrying a 'Blatent Beats Latent' sign during their protest rally in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_26.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0011-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0012-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 12 Side A] Interview with Hal Hertberg,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified Lesbian & Gay (or Gay-friendly) film-crews work on the back of a truck near the corner of George and Park Streets Sydney on 15th July 1978. The truck has a ‘Drop The Charges - Gay Rights Now’ sign on the rear tray and during the protest rally the truck was used as a platform to film different elements of the rally including the 'Lesbians Ignite' banner and activists.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C5_02.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0012-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0013-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 13 Side A] Interview with Clive Madigan,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, near the QVB in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0013-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0013-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 13 Side B] Interview with Clive Madigan,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, near the QVB in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0013-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 14 Side A] Interview with Tommy Gaynor,"<p>Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+<p><i>Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.</i>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified activists in Oxford Street Paddington on 27th August 1978. A marcher in the foreground is holding a sign that says 'Freedom to choose what you do with your body' as the Gay & Lesbian protest went from Paddington Town Hall down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and then on to Hyde Park. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C13_29.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 1 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Childhood in Tumbulgum, NSW, and the life of Faith's father, ""Peter"" Wacvie Mussing - a sugar cane worker from Ambrym Island.
+<p>Image: Members of the Australian Aboriginal Fellowship with their float prior to the start of the May Day march in Sydney, c.1959. Left to right in front: Kath Mussing, Helen Hambly. At rear: Peggy Leon, Ron Gaskell, Charlie Leon, Alec Grace, Jean Horner, Jim McGrath. On far right: Jack Horner, Grace Bardsley, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/1_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 1 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Faith's memories of her grandmother and mother (Ida). Family and community life at Tumbulgum in the 1920s-30s. Death of Faith's father in 1924.
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/2_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 2 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Funeral of Faith's father - impact of his death on Faith's family and local South Sea Islander community. Faith describes her young brothers and sisters.
+<p>Image:Penny Tweedie, Portrait of Faith Bandler (detail), c.1981, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110327656"">PXA 465</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/3_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 2 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Faith's childhood and family life; moving to Murwillumbah; schooling.
+<p>Image: Linocut of Aboriginal stockman (detail) by Herbert McClintock published in the Miners' Federation paper ""Common Cause"" on May 20, 1967, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/4_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 3 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>WWII begins; experiences with the Women's Land Army, fruitpicking at Young, NSW and Bathurst.
+<p>Image: Margaret Woodward, Oil painting of Faith Bandler (detail), 1993, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110094946"">ML 1174</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/5_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 3 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Women's Land Army; grape picking at Griffith and Leeton, NSW; social life, Faith begins singing at concerts.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler (second from right) at a rally for Aboriginal Rights in Canberra, c.1967, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/6_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0004-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 4 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Depression era, 1930s; economic hardship and conditions in Murwillumbah.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler (far left) at a rally for Aboriginal Rights outside (old) parliament house in Canberra, c.1967, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0004-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/7_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0004-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 4 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Effects of the Depression on the South Sea Islander community; anger and frustration with banks. Faith begins work in a dress-maker shop. (6.46 mins).
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler (centre) holding the 'finance' placard at a rally for Aboriginal Rights outside (old) parliament house in Canberra, c.1967, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/8_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 5 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Move to Sydney in 1940, influenced by Lucy Walker; music and singing lessons; singing concerts in Kings Cross; cafe and social life in Kings Cross; Paul, Bobbie and Lily Williams; left-wing politics.
+<p>Image: Participants in 'The Day of Mourning' at La Perouse, Sydney, on the 200th anniversary of the landing of Captain Cook, 1970, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/9_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 5 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Activism with the NSW Peace Council; Paul & Lily Williams; Move to North Sydney in 1951; Relationship with Karl Schultz.
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/10_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 6 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Living in Woolloomooloo; Karl Schultz; Preparing for the 1951 Youth Festival for Peace in Berlin.
+<p>Image: Participants in 'The Day of Mourning' at La Perouse, Sydney, on the 200th anniversary of the landing of Captain Cook, 1970, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/11_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 6 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Travel to the 1951 Youth Festival for Peace in Berlin; visiting India; Italy, Germany, camping at Vienna; Margaret Walker Dance Group; Ray Peckham.
+<p>Image: A turning point in the  campaign for the Federal Powers Referendum was the delegation to Prime Minister Holt. From left to right: Gordon Bryant MP,  Faith Bandler, Mr Holt, Doug Nicholls, Harry Penrith, Winnie Branson and Mr W.C Wenthworth MP, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/12_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 7 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Post-War Austria and Germany; Train to Berlin; Youth Festival for Peace; Song and dance perfomances.
+<p>Image: Elsa Russell, Oil painting of Faith Bandler (detail), 1957, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110094947"">ML 1175</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/13_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 7 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Meeting Dmitri Shostakovich and Pablo Neruda in Berlin; 1951 Youth Festival for Peace; Travelling through Europe; Australian delegation to Bulgaria.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler (seated on the right with her hand up) in friendly discussion with aboriginal delegates at a federal conference in Brisbane, 1961, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/14_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 8 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Visiting schools and co-operatives in Bulgaria; staying in Bloomsbury, London; travelling Europe with Alan and Beth Coldicott; conditions in post-war Europe.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler having a cup of tea in Turramurra, July 1986, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/15_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 8 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Continuing travel through Europe; San Mareno, Rome, Florence, London; Peace movement; return sail to Sydney.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler (on the left) at an Aboriginal Conference in Canberra, Easter, 1963, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/16_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 9 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Recent visit with Hans Bandler to Dachau concentration camp site, Germany; 1951 return to London from Paris; Return sail to Sydney in 1952; anti-Communism sentiment in Australia; Jessie Street; Peace movement.
+<p>Image: Linocut of Aboriginal stockman (detail) by Herbert McClintock published in the Miners' Federation paper ""Common Cause"" on May 20, 1967, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/17_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 9 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Begins relationship with Hans Bandler; House-building in Frenchs Forest and marriage; Dinner parties at Frenchs Forest; Jessie Street.
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/18_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 10 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Pearl Gibbs; Muir and Marg Holborn; Beginnings of the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship, 1956; Lucy Woodcock; Bert Groves;  La Perouse community involvement; fundraising and membership drives; Jessie Street and Referendum.
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/19_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 10 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Referendum petition launch at Sydney Town Hall; Harold Blair; Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship; anti-Communism; formation of FCAATSI, Referendum petition goes national with vigourous campaigning; Kath Walker (Oodgeroo).
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/20_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 11 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship, 1960s; Ken Brindle; NSW Aborigines Welfare Board; FCAATSI; Jack & Jean Horner; Referendum campaign, fundraising events in Redfern and Waterloo; 1967 Referendum; police violence.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler and Jack Horner, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/21_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 11 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Protests; Ken Brindle; FCAATSI established in Adelaide; National activism; Kath Walker (Oodgeroo).
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/22_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 12 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Alf Clint and the beginnings of Tranby College; Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship; fund-raising; Continuing involvement with Tranby; Dymphna Cusack; George Singer.
+<p>Image: Group of delegates at a Canberra Easter Conference of FCAATSI. Left to right: Miners' delegate Fred Moore, Wandjuk Marika from Yirrkala, Faith Bandler, Ken Brindle and Philip Roberts from Darwin, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/23_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 12 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>1950s; Friendship with John Manifold; Faith encouraged to write; Bill Hatfield; Australasian Book Society.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler and David Bolt from Cabbage Tree Island at the All-Aboriginal Conference held in Sydney, 1970, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/24_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 13 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Australasian Book Society and publishing; visiting London; meeting Fiona Wood; visiting Mexico and conditions in Kenya; plans to visit Vanuatu; Vanuatu in the 1970s; travel to Ambrym Island.
+<p>Image: Faith Bandler and Julia Whitton from Tabulam Reserve at the All-Aboriginal Conference held in Sydney, 1970, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/25_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 13 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Travel by boat to Ambym Island; Experiences on Ambrym; writing and publishing the book Wacvie.
+<p>Image: Invitation to the launch of 'The Time Was Ripe', a book co-edited by Faith Bandler and Len Fox, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/26_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 14 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Documentary with Bill Peach on Ambrym Island; Faith becomes a marriage celebrant; working with the Housing Commission.
+<p>Image: Penny Tweedie, Portrait of Faith Bandler (detail), c.1981, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110327656"">PXA 465</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/27_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m,
+mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 14 Side B] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Death of Faith's sister Rene in 1980; support for Gough Whitlam; poverty and wealth disparity.
+<p>Image: Poster used in the campaign for an overwhelming YES vote in the 1967 referendum (detail), <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/28_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m,
+mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m,Faith Bandler [Tape 15 Side A] Interviewed by Carolyn Craig,"<p>Dismissal of Whitlam in 1975; fond memories of Paris; visiting Hans' relatives in Vienna; enjoyable vacation with Lilon in Italy; reflections on the Reconciliation Convention and Indigenous rights.
+<p>Image: Participants in 'The Day of Mourning' at La Perouse, Sydney, on the 200th anniversary of the landing of Captain Cook, 1970, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317950"">MLMSS 8085</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/audio/mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/faith_bandler/images/29_FaithBandler.jpg,faith_bandler,voice_base,mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m,
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/transcripts_seeds.csv.pending b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/transcripts_seeds.csv.pending
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcbd95ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/data/transcripts_seeds.csv.pending
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+uid,title,description,url,audio_url,image_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,notes
+mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 1 Side A] Interview with Jenny Del.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 13 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Joining Nimbin and the quality of life. Her reasons for joining Nimbin, and its aims. The closeness of community life. Some of the effects on parenting. Everyone took drugs but initially very few drank alcohol. Account of a police raid. Discusses the use of heroin. How residents have grown. Discusses the roles of men and women.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0001-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/01_c09666_0011.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0001-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 1 Side B] Interview with Jenny Del. ,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 13 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discusses the roles of men and women, and the relationships the did not develop. How Nimbin has assisted her to understand other tribal societies. Performances that came to Nimbin. How the society learned to negotiate with the external world. The inability to have rules. Issues surrounding children's names.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0001-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/02_c09664_0001.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0001-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 2 Side A] Interview with Graeme Dunstan.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Background and interest in SE Asia during university life. Beginnings of the Aquarius Foundation and Festival, including the campaign for the selection of Nimbin. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0002-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/03_c09664_0104.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0002-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 2 Side B] Interview with Graeme Dunstan.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Good reception of the town. The differences between behaviour at the festival and behaviour at university life. The ANZAC Day service. Features of the festival. Contention with the police and the press. Cleaning up afterwards. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0002-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/04_c09664_0123.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0002-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 3 Side A] Interview with Graeme Dunstan.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Returning to Nimbin to rebuild the town, including improving relationships between the townspeople and those who stayed after the festival. Development of home birthing program. Protests against logging.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/05_c09664_0051.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0003-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 3 Side B] Interview with Graeme Dunstan. ,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 16 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reflections on the Nimbin, particularly the uses and effects of Marijuana. Closures of mental hospitals and the effects this had on future residents. How to address the problems of addictions. Relationship with the land.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/06_c09664_0038.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0003-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 4 Side A] Interview with Burrie Burriganjerram.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Asked to work out in Nimbin by Aboriginal elders. Discusses the Aboriginal history of the area, as well as the sacred law. He describes Nimbin as the 'sickness country' - the place a person would go to get rid of their sickness. Describes how the festival goers broke the laws of the land despite being told them.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/07_c09664_0215.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0004-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 5 Side A] Interview with Harry Freeman.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reasons for attending the Aquarius festival, including taking responsibility for the medical aspects of the festival. Beginning a psychiatric service in Lismore. The purpose of Nimbin as rejecting the dominant paradigm. Legacy that Nimbin has had. Identity continues to be found in Nimbin, even as values change. Paradise Valley. Discussion of his professional life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0005-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/08_c09664_0349.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0005-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 5 Side B] Interview with Harry Freeman.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The community's rejection of his psychiatric profession; known as an anti-psychiatrist; increased numbers in patients; changes in his personal values regarding rights and freedom. Personal highlights, and the reasons for joining Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0005-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/09_c09664_0391.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0005-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 6 Side A] Interview with Martin Mays.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Earliest memory at Tuntable Falls; strong sense of community amongst the children; education; tensions between ""the straights and the hippies""; the way living in community has shaped his view of the world; awareness of the outside world; how the next generation has found employment; description of meals.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0006-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/10_c09666_0012.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0006-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,"Under the Rainbow [Tape 6 Side B] Interview with Martin Mays, Harry Freeman.","<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 17 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Joshua's childhood memories of conflict; he observed those with planned housing on the farm in contrast to the 'feral' people; and that community members were trying to be self-sufficient but ultimately need to participate in mainstream society. Harry discusses the relationship with the police.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0006-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/11_c09664_0402.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0006-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 7 Side A] Interview with Jyllie Jackson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 18 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Came to Nimbin en route to meeting potential future in-laws, and was struck by the farm. Fleeing away from materialism. Discusses the home-birthing movement. Memories of Nimbin. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0007-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/12_c09665_0038.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0007-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 7 Side B] Interview with Jyllie Jackson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 18 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Food at Nimbin; memories of pregnancy in Nimbin; discusses the houses that were constructed. Involvement within the community and within the mainstream community. Discusses strategies to manage unemployment.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0007-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/13_c09664_0047.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0007-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 8 Side A] Interview with David Hallet.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How he came to Nimbin, and the effect of the Aquarius festival. Description of Aquarius. Discussion of the music and poetry at Nimbin. Different perspectives of Nimbin. Poems are recited. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0008-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/14_c09664_0052.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0008-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 8 Side B] Interview with David Hallet.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Poems are recited.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0008-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/15_c09664_0073.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0008-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 9 Side A] Interview with Bob Hopkins.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Heavily involvement at Nimbin administration; the Aquarius Festival. Changes to the community, and how it offers the possibilities of a new society. Lack of participation caused by anti-drug feeling.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0009-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/16_c09664_0066.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0009-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 9 Side B] Interview with Bob Hopkins.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Impact of the drug laws on the community. Deliemas of the drugs trade, especially on the next generation; effects of watching their children being effected by how their parents lived. Desire to share what they have learned with the rest of society. Aspirations for the next generation.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0009-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/17_c09664_0041.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0009-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 10 Side A] Interview with Floresta Vergine.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 20 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Environmental awareness. The effect on her son of living at Nimbin. Connections to Nimbin. The aims of Nimbin and Aquairius. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0010-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/18_c09664_0237.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0010-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 11 Side A] Interview with Terry McGee.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 21 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Involvement and highlights of the Aquarius Festival, and in opening Tuntable Falls. Appeal of Tuntable Falls. Discussion of what is still needed to advance Tuntable Falls. Housing and agriculture. Learning how to say no and stop things as a moral good thing, and the consequences of this. Financial value of homes at Tuntable Falls and how trapped this makes residents.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0011-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/19_c09664_0290.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0011-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,"Under the Rainbow [Tape 11 Side B] Interview with Terry McGee, Marie Soward,  Don Johston.","<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 21 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of money and trade. The legistics of setting up Tuntable Falls. Discussion of the value of the Tuntable Falls. Discussion of why Terry McGee is no longer at Tuntable. Discussion of whether Nimbin was a success or a failure.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0011-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/20_c09664_0355.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0011-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 12 Side A] Interview with Linnet Pyke; Simon Cass.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Mount Nardi on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How they came to be at Tuntable; their personal drug use. The sources of income and how selling assisted with this. Discussion of Nimbin's drug problem and what it is in reality in contrast to how it is perceived. Discussion of the Nimbin myth in contrast to the reality. Simon reflects on his addiction.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0012-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/21_c09664_0439.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0012-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 12 Side B] Interview with Linnet Pyke; Simon Cass.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Mount Nardi on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reflections on addictions in the country in contrast to the city. Linnet discusses living in denial about addictions and the effects on children. Discussion of having ""the drug problem"" at a community level, and the division it is causing within the community. Discusses the need to celebrate and preserve their diversity.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0012-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/22_c09666_0034.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0012-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 13 Side A] Interview with Terry McGee; Daisy Stewart.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 21 and 30 November, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discusses the relationship between freedom and community, and finding the balance between the public and the private. The design of events so that they are communal. Includes an interview with Daisy Stewart at Nimbin, who presents the perspective of an existing resident of Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0013-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/23_c09664_0020.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0013-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 13 Side B] Interview with Marie Soward; Daisy Stewart.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin between the 30 November 1992 and 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Opens with an interview with Daisy Stewart at Nimbin, who presents the perspective of an existing resident of Nimbin. Interview with Marie Soward discussing the Aquarius festival and the growth in population; changes to Nimbin and the relationship between existing Nimbin residents and commune residents.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0013-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/24_c09664_0033.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0013-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 14 Side A] Interview with Marie Soward; Charlie Soward; Don Johston.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Marie discusses raising children in Nimbin; and the attraction of living in Nimbin. Charlie discusses the presentation of the streets during the Aquarius Festival, and the changes made to Nimbin after the festival. He discusses singing with the residents of the commune. Don reflects on the council's discussion to hold the festival, his impressions of the festival, and it's legacy.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/25_c09664_0036.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0014-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 14 Side B] Interview with Don Johston.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 1 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Don discusses their children's relationship with the alternates; the stigma now associated with the town and the common desire for change. He details the issues of disagreement with the 'extremists', particularly surrounding building.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0014-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/26_c09664_0063.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0014-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 15 Side A] Interview with Peter Pedals.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 2 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of pedal washing machines; his involvement at Nimbin, including the Nimbin news and the Nimbin Neighbourhood Centre.  Why he has a desire to be self-sufficient. The idea of the pedal washing machines and the development of the Rainbow Power Company.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0015-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/27_c09664_0065.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0015-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 15 Side B] Interview with Peter Pedals.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 2 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of environmental progess; business structure and the workplace environment. Explanation of the building's design to make use of the natural weather. Discussion of a sewage system and it's effects. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0015-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/28_c09664_0078.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0015-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 16 Side A] Interview with Robyn Moore.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Comments on the division he has observed within the town; how he came to Nim+bin; experiences at primary school; observation of the commune; comments of the level of support; comments on the 'ferals'; the increase in Aboriginal people; what he thinks the future of Nimbin will be.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0016-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/29_c09664_0106.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0016-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 16 Side B] Interview with Robyn Moore.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The dilemmas and conditions of sharing the land, such as ownership and who is allowed to stay. Discussion of how the farm has changed, and how the ideals were not reached due to inability to take responsibility. Discussion of how tension is resolved.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0016-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/30_c09664_0110.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0016-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 17 Side  A] Interview with Eddie Buivids.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Arrival in Nimbin and some of the initial challenges. Explanation of how others survived upon arrival. Explanation for the need and development of the Home Builders Association. Involvement in the rainforest protection; influence on other parts of Australia.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0017-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/31_c09664_0127.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0017-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 17 Side B] Interview with Eddie Buivids.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion of the home birthing movement; education; how ideals influenced the design of houses and how houses grow. Discussion of the future of Nimbin. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0017-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/32_c09664_0080.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0017-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 18 Side A] Interview with Martin Kovacic.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 3, December 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Comments on the division he has observed within the town; how he came to Nimbin; experiences at primary school; observation of the commune; comments of the level of support; comments on the 'ferals'; the increase in Aboriginal people; what he thinks the future of Nimbin will be. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0018-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/33_c09664_0166.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0018-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 18 Side B] Interview with Martin Kovacic; Gloria Constine.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin between 3 and 4 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: What Nimbin is to Martin; what suburbia needs to learn from Nimbin. Gloria's arrival at Nimbin and life prior. Discussion of work at the Nimbin news. The registration of Nimbin News; the raising of funds and the selection of content.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0018-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/34_c09664_0099.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0018-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 19 Side A] Interview with Bob Tissott.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Nmbngee on 4 December, 1992. </p>
+<p>Interview summary: Arrival in Nimbin and work at the Aquarius Festival; stories from the festival; Aboriginal use of the land. Bob explains the dream. Changes in the residents; benefits for raising children. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0019-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/35_c09664_0111.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0019-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,"Under the Rainbow [Tape 19 Side B] Interview with Bob Tissott, Gill Jones.","<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Nmbngee on 4 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Bob discusses the challenges for Nimbin and the common thread amongst residents. Gill discusses business opportunies; raising her child; importance of the doll for survival; Nimbin as trend-setting; challenges and the pressure placed on relationships; advantages of community.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0019-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/36_c09664_0176.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0019-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 20 Side A] Interview with Gloria Constine; Gretta Seed.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin and at Bodhi Farm between 4 and 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Gloria discusses the benefits to working at the Nimbin news and how her life has changed as a result of living at Nimbin. Gretta discusses the origins of Bodhi Farm and it's structure; the farm's moral standards; issues with the council regarding building. Discusses strains on relationships and financial management.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0020-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/37_c09664_0184.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0020-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 20 Side B] Interview with Gretta Seed; Stuart Anderson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm on 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: What united the community; how it survives economically; the change of focus towards greenness. Stuart discusses his connection to Bodhi Farm and experiences at it. Attractions to Bodhi Farm; relationship with the locals; strains on relationships; guidelines to life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0020-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/38_c09664_0207.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0020-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 21 Side A] Interview with Stuart Anderson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm on 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Learning to make group decisions; challenges with the arrival of new people; ownership; conflict resolution; the men's movement; achievements and initiatives of the farm members.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0021-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/39_c09664_0209.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0021-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 21 Side B] Interview with Nan Nicholson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm on 5 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Attraction to the green movement; motivation for defending rainforests; financial activities that are damaging the environment; the campaign and blockade to save the forest; how the green movement united people in the area; the rise of an anti-green movement; the need to offer positive alternativesand dealing with hypocrisy. Reflections.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0021-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/40_c09664_0224.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0021-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 22 Side A] Interview with Nan Nicholson; Hugh Nicholson; David Spain.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm and Tuntable Falls between 5 and 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Nan Nicholson shares some reflections on the Nimbin experiment; and how the ongoing residents are coping. Hugh explains why he came to Bodhi; discovering the logging; the campaign; the logging and the court hearing; current attitudes. David explains his reasons for coming; life on the co-operative.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0022-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/41_c09664_0226.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0022-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 22  Side B] Interview with David Spain; Kali McLaughlin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Bodhi Farm and Tuntable Falls on 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: David discusses: Reasons for the failure in developing a sustainable community; difficulty with employment; memories of Aquarius; values site revenue; difficulties in reaching ideals; attraction to the area. Kali discusses: attraction to Nimbin; issues of community vs. individual; practical job at Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0022-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/42_09664_0227.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0022-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 23 Side A] Interview with Kali McLaughlin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Tuntable Falls on 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Rainbow Power was an attempt to progress technologically; personal life; discussion of the differences between men and women and how the men were made to feel; where he finds his identity.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0023-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/43_c09664_0236.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0023-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 23 Side B] Interview with Kali McLaughlin; Sally Spain.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Tuntable Falls on 6 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Kali discusses the technological success; favourite things about Nimbin and the significance of music. Sally discusses the beginning of the community; the nature of the community caused by the terrain; the strengths and weaknesses; conflict resolution;  challenges; lessons of the 1970s.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0023-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/44_c09664_0244.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0023-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 24 Side A] Interview with Benny Zable.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Performance entities; reflections and discussion of the Aquarius festival; deciding to stay at Nimbin; the ideals of Nimbin and applying them to life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0024-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/45_c09664_0246.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0024-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 24 Side B] Interview with Benny Zable.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Returning for the 20 year anniversary and painting a mural; conference forums in America 10 years after Aquarius for a month. Upon return to Australia heard that logging was occuring, and was moved to act. Put on a production to raise awareness. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0024-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/46_c09664_0248.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0024-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 25 Side A] Interview with Benny Zable.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Practicalities of theatre; the messages that the Green movement wanted to portray in their performances; spiritual understanding; hopes for the future.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0025-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/47_c09664_0250.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0025-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 25 Side B] Interview with Jan Levy; Jae McFarlane.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How Jae and Jan came to be at Nimbin; group activities at Nimbin; skills gained at Nimbin; accomodation; children's needs. Highlight from the Aquarius festival and the early days of Nimbin. The home birthing movement and naming ceremony.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0025-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/48_c09664_0288.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0025-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 26 Side A] Interview with Jan Levy; Jae McFarlane.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Nimbin on 7 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reminisces from the past. Discussion of the role of women; other experiences of living in community; the skills required for living in community. Jae tells a funny Nimbin story.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0026-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/49_c09664_0289.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0026-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 26 Side B] Interview with John Garbett; Peter Verasdonck.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Development of the Solar Village for occupancy; development challenges and conflicts with council; motiviations and philosophies required to settle on the land; some of the personalities on the commune, and how they were different to other communes. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0026-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/50_c09664_0310.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0026-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 27 Side A] Interview with John Garbett; Peter Verasdonck.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: How welfare dependency started; strata title in contrast to multiple occupancy; issues with multiple occupancy; the bureaucracy; the Aquarian ideals in the 1990s. Billen Cliff's relationship with the rest of the town. Children's experiences.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0027-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/51_c09664_0352.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0027-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 27 Side B] Interview with John Garbett; Peter Verasdonck.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Peter's view of Billen Cliffs: an experiment, free consultant, and very different environment to life previously. Definition of wealth; standard of living in contrast to quality of life; perspective of how money should be directed and the economic benefits of the country being self-sufficient.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0027-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/52_c09664_0353.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0027-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 28 Side A] Interview with Will Singer.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Background; the Aquarius Festival and reception from the town; level of satisfaction; living conditions; beginning at Billen Cliffs; sense of place at Billen Cliffs; philosophy.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0028-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/53_c09664_0356.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0028-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 28 Side B] Interview with Will Singer.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Billen Cliffs on 8 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Sense of contentment; stimulus for moving to Billen Cliffs; homosexual network.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0028-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/54_c09664_0358.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0028-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 29 Side A] Interview with Graema Askey; Judy Arpana; Paul Burr.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 9 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Graeme's background; differences between himself and the Aquarian people; Judy's background and memories of Aquarius; why they left the 'Back to the Earth Movement'; reflection and memories of Nimbin. Paul discusses Mandala and leading him to Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0029-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/55_c09664_0374.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0029-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 29 Side B] Interview with Paul Burr; Mark Jackson.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 9 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Paul Burr discusses: Attraction to Tuntable Falls; pricing and poverty; shared goods; conflict resolution. Mark discusses why he came to Nimbin and survival here; activities he was involved in; success of Nimbin; changes he saw; reasons for leaving; environmental growth.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0029-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/56_c09664_0377.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0029-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 30 Side A] Interview with Katrina Shields.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at The Channon on 9 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Attraction to Bodhi Farm and motivation for coming to the area. connecting mainstream and alternative society. Life on Bodhi Farm; return to mainstream society; heart politics; growing in the early days; challenges; living out her spirituality; women's issues. </p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0030-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/57_c09664_0383.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0030-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 30 Side B] Interview with Katrina Shields; Alan Andreasen.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at The Channon on 9 and 10 December,1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Katrina discusses women's issues and support. Alan discusses coming to Nimbin; ideals for Currawinya; living out those ideals; turning Currawinya into a National Park; duties at Currawinya; schooling; healing festivals; benefits from spending time on a commune; failure of communes.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0030-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/58_c09664_0403.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0030-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 31 Side A] Interview with Alan Andreasen; Diana Roberts.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at The Channon on 10 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reasons for leaving the city; personal strength required to live in Nimbin; understanding of freaks; memories; the location. Diana discusses her occupation and residency; how she came to Pimpuna; description of Pimpuna and living in community; reflections on prejudice and difficulties. Political activity.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0031-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/59_c09664_0414.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0031-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 31 Side B] Interview with Diana Roberts.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Pimpuna on 10 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The sewage system; community politics; changes in lifestyle over time; reasons for tension; Nimbin needs to be willing to change because of population growth; publicity; modification of Aquarian ideals and application; benefits of Nimbin.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0031-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/60_c09664_0428.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0031-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 32 Side A] Interview with Pauline McCabe.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Attraction to the area; history of alternative medicine; healing practises in Nimbin; growing acceptance of natural therapies; the place of natural therapies; shamanic medicine and the history of medicine; training in natural therapy; conflict with natural therapy.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0032-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/61_c09664_0430.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0032-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 33 Side B] Interview with Pauline McCabe.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Discussion about the work of scientists; what holistic medicine is; spiritual healing; mental illness; personal growth movement; lay midwifery.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0032-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/62_c09664_0431.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0032-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 33 Side A] Interview with Jan Oliver.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Jan's perspective of Nimbin and the social experiment; memories of the Aquarius festival and Nimbin; struggles at Nimbin; parenting; polygamy vs monogamy; building her own home.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0033-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/63_c09664_0443.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0033-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 33 Side B] Interview with Jan Oliver.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Building a house; running a women's building course; reaction from feminists; radicals; experiencing a home birth; reasons for leaving Nimbin; environmental action she has been involved in at Byron Bay; the community's failure to deal with child abuse.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0033-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/64_c09665_0001.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0033-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 34 Side A] Interview with Sally Oliver Geake; Jonah Oliver,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Sally and Jonah's childhood; earliest memories; exploring; the bush experience; relating to adults; experiences at the community school; friendly rivalry between the public school and the community school; never being in trouble yet still developing a conscience.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0034-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/65_c09665_0004.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0034-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 34 Side B] Interview with Sally Oliver-Geake; Jonah Oliver,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Byron Bay on 11 December, 1992.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Where there friends are now; what influence living on Nimbin had on their development.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0034-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/66_c09665_0016.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0034-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 35 Side A] Interview with Colin James.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded at Sydney University on 19 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Responsible for involving students in the Aquarius Festival; selecting Nimbin; the culture of recycling; description of the festival; establishing buildings for the festival; environmental changes at the University of Sydney; mainstream adaption of environmental ideas; personal response to the festival; housing co-operatives; Aboriginal land rights.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0035-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/67_c09665_0019.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0035-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 35 Side B] Interview with Johnny Allen.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney on 24 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Reasons for being involved in the Aquarius Festival; aims for Aquarius; attendees; major incident; what is the role of celebration? How society has changed regarding levels of awareness of the environment, and relating to people; our place in SE Asia.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0035-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/68_c09665_0020.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0035-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 36 Side A] Interview with Johnny Allen.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney on 24 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: What it means to celebrate, especially relating to the turn of the millennium; response to change; when we celebrate; Australia's lack of cultural history; how Western society has a uneven spread of power.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0036-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/69_c09665_0021.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0036-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 37 Side A] Interview with John Seed.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney and Lismore on 2 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Finding out about Aquarius; moving and settling in Nimbin; time in India; ethics of Bodhi Farm; strain on relationships; Green Lobby; resentment against Nimbin; personal connection with the rainforest; speed in which damage occurs; connection to the earth.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0037-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/70_c09665_0031.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0037-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 37 Side B] Interview with John Seed. ,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Sydney and Lismore on 2 March, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: The council of of all beings; the cycle of earth.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0037-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/71_c09665_0032.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0037-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 38 Side A] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 7 April, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Background; family transfer to Lismore; family tree; arrival and life in Australia; other Italians in the area; neighbours; food; duties at home; starting school.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0038-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/72_c09665_0048.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0038-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 38 Side B] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 7 April, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Rina discusses Schooling and school clothes; school friends; childhood experiences; chesnut night; water shortage; raising a pig; preserving food; growing bananas; family dynamics; relationship with other Italians.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0038-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/73_c09666_0010.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0038-s002-m,
+mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 39 Side A] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 5 May, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Experiences at Jiggi Public School; lunches; caring for her mother; discussion of family members; meeting her husband; experiences as a young woman; losing the land.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0039-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/74_c09667_0082.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0039-s001-m,
+mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,Under the Rainbow [Tape 39 Side B] Interview with Severina Perin.,"<p>Collected by the Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group. Recorded in Lismore on 5 May, 1993.</p>
+<p>Interview summary: Starting a new plantation; preparing for her wedding; her wedding day; and married life.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110046963"">Roger Marchant</a>, c.1975-1985.</p>
+<br><span class=""disclaimer"">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</span>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/audio/mloh103-tape0039-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/collections/rainbow_archives/images/75_c09664_0050.jpg,rainbow_archives,voice_base,mloh103-tape0039-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 1] Interview with J.R. Lloyd,"<p>J. R. Lloyd speaks of his experience working for Dorman, Long and Company in Middlesborough, England, as a driller during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his drilling processes; the eye injury he suffered whilst at work which resulted in the termination of his employment.</p>
+<p>Image: Opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney, E.B. Studios, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110331086"">SPF /3031</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372314,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_1_J_R_LLOYD.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/01_a1748001u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0001-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 2] Interview with Vin G Moloney,"<p>Vin G. Moloney speaks of his work as a designing engineer concerning the approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge from Artarmon and Wynyard train station; he describes his enjoyment of the work and his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield.</p>
+<p>Image: A Christmas card montage of the Sydney Harbour Bridge under construction, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110002611"">Home and Away - 7937</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372630,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_2_VIN_G_MOLONEY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/02_hood_07937u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0002-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 3] Interview with Bob Colefax,"<p>Bob Colefax speaks of his work as a general clerk at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his co-workers and the types of work undertaken at the Quarry; the fatalities which occurred at the Quarry.</p>
+<p>Image: The first two hangers in place as the crane lifts a single decking girder into position, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034619"">Home and Away - 2194</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372634,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_3_BOB_COLEFAX.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/03_hood_02194u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0003-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 4] Interview with Walter Ellis,"<p>Walter (Wally) Ellis describes his work on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge as an ironworker and a holder-up; the tough working conditions; the death of co-worker, Addison that occurred on site and how it affected all of the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View of the Sydney Harbour Bridge from the north side, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110033364"">Home and Away - 2174</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372899,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_4_WALTER_ELLIS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/04_hood_02171u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0004-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 5] Interview with George Scott,"<p>George Scott explains the nature of his work as a holder-up during the building of the bridge; that he witnessed the first fatality; the working conditions and pay; his membership at the Ironworkers' Union.</p>
+<p>Image: Looking up at the first sections of deckings, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034603"">Home and Away - 2186</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372900,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_5_GEORGE_SCOTT.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/05_hood_02186u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0005-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 6] Interview with Bob Ross,"<p>Bob Ross speaks of working as a rivet cooker with holder-up George Scott and riveter Vince Kelly; the fatalities that occurred during the bridge construction; the tough working conditions; the interaction with co-workers.</p>
+<p>Image: Sydney ferry Kubu passes near the Harbour Bridge as the lower chord is ready for joining, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034603"">Home and Away - 2160</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372929,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_6_BOB_ROSS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/06_hood_02160u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0006-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 7] Interview with Hugh Dunn,"<p>Hugh Dunn speaks of his work for Dorman Long as a riveter on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his respect for the company; the workplace accidents; the effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: Joining of the lower chord of the arch of Sydney Harbour Bridge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035437"">Home and Away - 2950</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372930,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_7_HUGH_DUNN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/07_hood_02950u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0007-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 8 Part 1] Interview with Jack McCrae,"<p>Jack McCrae discusses his work as concrete packer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the workplace accidents; victimisation in the workplace; Sydney rent and food prices; working class culture and gambling; solidarity amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View of Circular Quay from north side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035438"">Home and Away - 2951</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373353,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_8_JACK_MCCRAE_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/08_hood_02951u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0008-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 8 Part 2] Interview with Jack McCrae,"<p>Jack McCrae discusses his work as concrete packer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the workplace accidents; victimisation in the workplace; Sydney rent and food prices; working class culture and gambling; solidarity amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View from pulley-wheels of north side creeper-crane, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035451"">Home and Away - 2964</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373353,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_8_JACK_MCCRAE_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/09_hood_02964u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0008-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 8 Part 3] Interview with Jack McCrae,"<p>Jack McCrae discusses his work as concrete packer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the workplace accidents; victimisation in the workplace; Sydney rent and food prices; working class culture and gambling; solidarity amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>Image: South side, view looking up at first section of deckinge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110036453"">Home and Away - 2219</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373353,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_8_JACK_MCCRAE_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/10_hood_02219u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0008-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 9] Interview with Ian Ferrier,"<p>Ian Ferrier speaks of his boilermaker apprenticeship with Dorman Long in the Milsons Point workshops; the tasks he undertook; working conditions; working class culture and gambling; effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: Fitting first vertical beam to first lower chord beam on south-side bearer, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110036461"">Home and Away - 2965</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372910,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_9_IAN_FERRIER.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/11_hood_02965u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0009-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 10] Interview with Jack Rue,"<p>Jack Rue speaks of his boilermaker apprenticeship in the Dorman Long Milsons Point workshops; the working conditions; materials that were used to construct the bridge; employment after the apprenticeship.</p>
+<p>Image: Manly Ferry, ""Dee Why"", passes near part-completed Harbour Bridge,  Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110001215"">Home and Away - 6606</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372911,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_10_JACK_RUE.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/12_hood_06606u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0010-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 11] Interview with Jack Edwards,"<p>Jack Edwards discusses his work assembling for the riveters in the Milsons Point workshops; his fond memories of meeting J. J. C. Bradfield; the pay.</p>
+<p>Image: South side approached, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110003689"">Home and Away - 5255</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372912,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_11_JACK_EDWARDS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/13_hood_05255u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0011-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 12 Part 1] Interview with Tom Evans,"<p>Tom Evans speaks of his work as a rigger for the painters during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; worker camaraderie; workplace accidents.</p>
+<p>Image: Air views, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110028680"">Home and Away - 29603</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372928,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_12_TOM_EVANS_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/14_hood_29603u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0012-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 12 Part 2] Interview with Tom Evans,"<p>Tom Evans speaks of his work as a rigger for the painters during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; worker camaraderie; workplace accidents.</p>
+<p>Image: Painting the Harbour Bridge, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110028789"">Home and Away - 29671</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372928,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_12_TOM_EVANS_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/15_hood_29671u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0012-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 13] Interview with Archie Meek,"<p>Archie Meek discusses working in the Sydney Harbour Bridge Milsons Point Workshops in a hydraulic riveting gang at the age of 17; working conditions; the difference in attitudes caused by the age gap between the boys and adult men.</p>
+<p>Image: Building the Harbour Bridge, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110030755"">Home and Away - 32863</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372916,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_13_ARCHIE_MEEK.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/16_hood_32863u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0013-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 14] Interview with Ivan Stenson,"<p>Ivan Stenson discusses his work as a rivet cooker, catcher and hydraulic riveting gantry driver in the Bridge workshops from the age of 15; the accidents that occurred on site; social activities.</p>
+<p>Image: Building the Harbour Bridge, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110030756"">Home and Away - 32864</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372917,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_14_IVAN_STENSON.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/17_hood_32864u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0014-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 15] Interview with Norman Schofield,"<p>Norman Schofield speaks of working as a plasterer for the Public Works Department on the Northern Approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the poor working conditions; his dismissal for refusing to kick back ten shillings a week to the pannikin boss.</p>
+<p>Image: Looking west, the arch completed with only one section of deck to be completed, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034521"">Home and Away - 2164</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372918,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_15_NORMAN_SCHOFIELD.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/18_hood_02164u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0015-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 16 Part 1] Interview with Harold Rootsy,"<p>Harold Rootsy speaks of working on the Bridge granite at Moruya for Dorman Long; the cultural differences amongst the workers; social activities; the injury he suffered to his foot whilst on site.</p>
+<p>Image: Steelwork of the southern approach at the Rocks, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034523"">Home and Away - 2166</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372919,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_16_HAROLD_ROOTSY_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/19_hood_02166u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0016-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 16 Part 2] Interview with Harold Rootsy,"<p>Harold Rootsy speaks of working on the Bridge granite at Moruya for Dorman Long; the cultural differences amongst the workers; social activities; the injury he suffered to his foot whilst on site.</p>
+<p>Image: A vignette of the approaches from Observatory Hill, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034524"">Home and Away - 2167</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372919,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_16_HAROLD_ROOTSY_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/20_hood_02167u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0016-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 17] Interview with George Evernden,"<p>George Evernden speaks of his work as a holder-up on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his fortunate escape when he fell while riveting the first deck hanger; other accidents that occurred whilst on site.</p>
+<p>Image: View of the approaches before the arch was begun, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034529"">Home and Away - 2168</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372920,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_17_GEORGE_EVERNDEN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/21_hood_02168u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0017-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 18 Part 1] Interview with William Brindle,"<p>William Brindle discusses his job as assistant to the Public Works Photographer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the photographic methods; his observations of the bridge workers.</p>
+<p>Image: Harbour Bridge span nearly completed, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034534"">Home and Away - 2170</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372933,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_18_WILLIAM_BRINDLE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/22_hood_02170u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0018-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 18 Part 2] Interview with William Brindle,"<p>William Brindle discusses his job as assistant to the Public Works Photographer during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the photographic methods; his observations of the bridge workers.</p>
+<p>Image: View of the arch from the north side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034542"">Home and Away - 2172</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372933,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_18_WILLIAM_BRINDLE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/23_hood_02172u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0018-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 19 Part 1] Interview with Charles Brown,"<p>Charles Brown discusses his boilermaker apprenticeship in the light workshop during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the process in the Bridge fabrication workshops; social interactions with co-workers; working conditions; union activity in the workshops; effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: Manly ferry, SS ""Dee Why"", passes in foreground of the Bridge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034550"">Home and Away - 2173</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372952,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_19_CHARLES_BROWN_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/24_hood_02173u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0019-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 19 Part 2] Interview with Charles Brown,"<p>Charles Brown discusses his boilermaker apprenticeship in the light workshop during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the process in the Bridge fabrication workshops; social interactions with co-workers; working conditions; union activity in the workshops; effects of the Depression.</p>
+<p>Image: View from north side showing the old North Sydney railway station and ferry wharf in foreground. A passenger ship is being nudged into its berth at Walsh Bay, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034558"">Home and Away - 2174</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372952,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_19_CHARLES_BROWN_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/25_hood_02174u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0019-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 20] Interview with Doug May,"<p>Doug May discusses working as an office boy and a plumber apprentice during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the death of Jimmy Campbell; harbour activities; the city nightlife.</p>
+<p>Image: Looking up the face of the south pylon, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034566"">Home and Away - 2176</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372955,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_20_DOUG_MAY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/26_hood_02176u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0020-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 21] Interview with Vera Holliday (Lawson),"<p>Vera Holliday speaks of her work in the Sydney Harbour Bridge Dawes Point office of Dorman Long as a comptometer operator; her responsibility for all classes of calculations including pay, invoices, workers' compensation and quantity estimates for the engineers; the social occassions at Dorman Long.</p>
+<p>Image: View from North Sydney showing the near closure of the arch, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034602"">Home and Away - 2185</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372956,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_21_VERA_HOLLIDAY-LAWSON.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/27_hood_02185u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0021-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 22 Part 1] Interview with Harry Vasiere,"<p>Harry Vasiere speaks of his work as a rivet catcher in the Milsons Point workshops; the friendships developed at work; his memory of when the arch was joined.</p>
+<p>Image: The first bay on the south side nears completion, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034568"">Home and Away - 2177</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372957,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_22_HARRY_VASIERE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/28_hood_02177u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0022-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 22 Part 2] Interview with Harry Vasiere,"<p>Harry Vasiere speaks of his work as a rivet catcher in the Milsons Point workshops; the friendships developed at work; his memory of when the arch was joined.</p>
+<p>Image: Creeper-crane on north side making a dual lift from a barge moored below, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034576"">Home and Away - 2178</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110372957,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_22_HARRY_VASIERE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/29_hood_02178u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0022-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 23] Interview with Alf Shields,"<p>Alf Shields speaks of his work in the light workshop as a dogman during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his interaction with co-workers; the dangerous nature of the work; the tough work conditions.</p>
+<p>Image: Sydney Harbour Bridge Vol 1 : building the arch 1925-1932, compiled by D. J. Fraser, photographs produced by the Government Printer, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110044878"">PXA 624/ Vol 1</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373007,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_23_ALF_SHIELDS.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/30_a128538u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0023-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 24 Part 1] Interview with Bill O'Brien,"<p>Bill O'Brien discusses his work on the concrete formwork as a carpenter during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the tough job market; the pay; the working conditions; his membership with the Building Workers' Industrial Union; the comradeship amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>The creeper-crane on the south side fully erected and supported on the completed first bay of the arch, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034580"">Home and Away - 2179</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373019,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_24_BILL_OBRIEN_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/31_hood_02179u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0024-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 24 Part 2] Interview with Bill O'Brien,"<p>Bill O'Brien discusses his work on the concrete formwork as a carpenter during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the tough job market; the pay; the working conditions; his membership with the Building Workers' Industrial Union; the comradeship amongst the workers.</p>
+<p>View from North Sydney showing the near closure of two spans, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034588"">Home and Away - 2181</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373019,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_24_BILL_OBRIEN_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/32_hood_02181u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0024-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 25] Interview with Pat Crawley,"<p>Pat Crawley disccusses his work as a labourer and pylon cleaner on the northern pylons of the Sydney Harbour Bridge for Dorman Long; the working conditions; the physical danger he encountered at work.</p>
+<p>Ferry ""Lady Denman"" pulls into Circular Quay with two KLNM ships in background, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034594"">Home and Away - 2182</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373074,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_25_PAT_CRAWLEY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/33_hood_02182u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0025-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 26 Part 1] Interview with Reg Saunders,"<p>Reg Saunders discusses his stonemason apprentice at the Dorman Long stonemason shed at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the cultural differences amongst the workers; the fatalities; the working conditions.</p>
+<p>Young Australia League (YAL) Bandsmen play as the last sections of the deck on north side is being set in place, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034522"">Home and Away - 2165</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373075,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_26_REG_SAUNDERS_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/34_hood_02165u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0026-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 26 Part 2] Interview with Reg Saunders,"<p>Reg Saunders discusses his stonemason apprentice at the Dorman Long stonemason shed at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the cultural differences amongst the workers; the fatalities; the working conditions.</p>
+<p>The ""Java"", a warship of the Dutch East Indies, berthing with the Bridge as a background, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034596"">Home and Away - 2183</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373075,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_26_REG_SAUNDERS_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/35_hood_02183u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0026-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 26 Part 3] Interview with Reg Saunders,"<p>Reg Saunders discusses his stonemason apprentice at the Dorman Long stonemason shed at Moruya Quarry during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the cultural differences amongst the workers; the fatalities; the working conditions.</p>
+<p>Riggers working on the hydraulic screw-jacks tightening the support cables, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034606"">Home and Away - 2189</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373075,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_26_REG_SAUNDERS_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/36_hood_02189u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0026-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 27 Part 1] Interview with Lynn Irvine,"<p>Lynn Irvine discusses his work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge southern approaches in a sub-contract asphalting gang under the Public Works; the tasks involved; the jobs he did in between the Bridge contracts; the pay; working conditions.</p>
+<p>Some of the thirty tow cables of high tensile steel which supported each side of each span before the joining of the arch, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034607"">Home and Away - 2190</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373085,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_27_LYNN_IRVINE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/37_hood_02190u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0027-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 27 Part 2] Interview with Lynn Irvine,"<p>Lynn Irvine discusses his work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge southern approaches in a sub-contract asphalting gang under the Public Works; the tasks involved; the jobs he did in between the Bridge contracts; the pay; working conditions.</p>
+<p>The finished arch with the eastern footway in foreground, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034612"">Home and Away - 2191</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373085,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_27_LYNN_IRVINE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/38_hood_02191u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0027-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 28 Part 1] Interview with Dave Irvine,"<p>Dave Irvine discusses his work as a foreman riverter in the Milsons Point workshops; that he came to Australia to apply to work on the Bridge; the accuracy involved in the work; the harmony amongst the workers; his stay in the Waterhouse's hotel; social occassions; his travel to New Guinea for work after the riveting was completed for the Bridge.</p>
+<p>View of Circular Quay taken from the tip of the jib of the north side creeper-crane, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034616"">Home and Away - 2192</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373086,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_28_DAVE_IRVINE_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/39_hood_02192u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0028-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 28 Part 2] Interview with Dave Irvine,"<p>Dave Irvine discusses his work as a foreman riverter in the Milsons Point workshops; that he came to Australia to apply to work on the Bridge; the accuracy involved in the work; the harmony amongst the workers; his stay in the Waterhouse's hotel; social occassions; his travel to New Guinea for work after the riveting was completed for the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Fitting a vertical girder to complete the fifth bay, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034618"">Home and Away - 2193</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373086,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_28_DAVE_IRVINE_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/40_hood_02193u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0028-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 29] Interview with Harry Tomrop,"<p>Harry Tomrop discusses his experience as one of the twelve ""Tin Hares"", the steel erectors who assembled the Sydney Harbour Bridge; his membership of the Ironworkers' Union; his previous work with steel in New York City; the joining of the arch; the accidents that occurred whilst working on the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Riggers laying the deck for the tram track on the northern approach, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034624"">Home and Away - 2197</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373355,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_29_HARRY_TOMROP.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/41_hood_02197u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0029-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 30 Part 1] Interview with Frank Villagrand,"<p>Frank Villagrand speaks of his work for the Public Works on the Northern Bridge approaches, erecting and dismantling concrete formwork under work rationing; the hard work ethic that was an effect of the Depression; that it was difficult to get a position working on the Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his fond memories of J. J. C. Bradfield; the disruptable acts of some of the supervisors.</p>
+<p>The Bridge is almost finished; showing two of the four vehicular ferries at Milson's Point wharf, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034629"">Home and Away - 2201</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_30_FRANK_VILLAGRAND_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/42_hood_02201u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0030-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 30 Part 2] Interview with Frank Villagrand,"<p>Frank Villagrand speaks of his work for the Public Works on the Northern Bridge approaches, erecting and dismantling concrete formwork under work rationing; the hard work ethic that was an effect of the Depression; that it was difficult to get a position working on the Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his fond memories of J. J. C. Bradfield; the disruptable acts of some of the supervisors.</p>
+<p>An early picture of the southern approach, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034632"">Home and Away - 2203</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110373356,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_30_FRANK_VILLAGRAND_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/43_hood_02203u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0030-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 31] Interview with Peter Meichen,"<p>Peter Meichen speaks of his work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge as a sleeper cutter until his foreman, Von Linder, commented obscenely on Meichen's Scottish ancestry; his transfer to rigging job under James Campbell, a Liverpool Scot; witnessing Campbell's death and cleaning his blood off the pylon.</p>
+<p>Engineers and observers inspect the last bay on the south side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034633"">Home and Away - 2202</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_31_PETER_MEICHEN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/44_hood_02202u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0031-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 32] Interview with Tom Ivory,"<p>Tom Ivory speaks of his work as an apprentice boilermaker under Bert Payne in the marking-off bay of the Dorman Long fabrication workshops during the building of the Bridge; how apprentices got across the arch before the Director by climbing up the jibs of the creeper cranes; accidents that occurred at work.</p>
+<p>Pouring concrete into the top of the south-western pylon, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034641"">Home and Away - 2207</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_32_TOM_IVORY.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/45_hood_02207u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0032-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 33] Interview with Cliff Anning,"<p>Cliff Anning describes his work as a holder-up on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on the north side; the accuracy involved in the work; exposure to the natural environment including weather conditions and a whale sighting; the death of Addison; seeking work during the Depression.</p>
+<p>A jointing member about to be lifted off the barge, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034646"">Home and Away - 2211</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_33_CLIFF_ANNING.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/46_hood_02211u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0033-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 34] Interview with Bert Payne,"<p>Bert Payne discusses his work on the Bridge as the charge hand marker-off in the Milsons Point workshops; the accuracy involved in the work; his later career in commercial art; his membership of the Sydney Congress for Salvation Army Men</p>
+<p>First deck-hanger member being hauled up, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034647"">Home and Away - 2212</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_34_BERT_PAYNE.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/47_hood_02212u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0034-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 35] Interview with Mrs McCrae,"<p>Mrs McCrae speaks of her childhood in Scotland; living through the Depression.</p>
+<p>Railway engineer taking measurements of surfaces of track, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034651"">Home and Away - 2216</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_35_MRS_MCCRAE.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/48_hood_02216u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0035-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 36 Part 1] Interview with Stan London,"<p>Stan London discusses his work as an assembler, bolting up for the riveters on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the materials used and processes involved; the death of his friend and co-worker Nipper Addison.</p>
+<p>View from south looking up at the two spans before joining, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034653"">Home and Away - 2218</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_36_STAN_LONDON_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/49_hood_02218u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0036-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 36 Part 2] Interview with Stan London,"<p>Stan London discusses his work as an assembler, bolting up for the riveters on the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the materials used and processes involved; the death of his friend and co-worker Nipper Addison.</p>
+<p>Beginning of second bay on south side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034654"">Home and Away - 2220</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_36_STAN_LONDON_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/50_hood_02220u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0036-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 1] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Creeper-crane lifting a girder for the fifth bay on south side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034658"">Home and Away - 2224</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART1OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/51_hood_02224u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 2] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Fitting the massive east lower chord member onto its bearer, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034659"">Home and Away - 2225</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART2OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/52_hood_02225u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 3] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Southern approaches and base of pylons completed, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034661"">Home and Away - 2227</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART3OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/53_hood_02227u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 37 Part 4] Interview with H.A. Peach,"<p>H.A. Peach discusses his job as a Public Works engineer on the Sydney Harbour Bridge focusing on railway construction; the planning of the Bridge; his working relationship with J. J. C. Bradfield; working on the initial plans for Circular Quay Railway Station; the opening of the Bridge.</p>
+<p>Underside of the northern span taken from riggers' box, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034671"">Home and Away - 2237</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_37_H_A_PEACH_PART4OF4.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/54_hood_02237u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0037-s004-m,
+mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 38 Part 1] Interview with S.C. Robertson,"<p>S.C. Robertson discusses his work as a draftsman, checking Bridge calculations under Principal Design Engineer, Gordon Stuckey; his memory of the trial calculations; his later work as an aircraft engineer and on the Gladesville Bridge.</p>
+<p>Early excavations of northern end of York Street for southern approach, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034673"">Home and Away - 2240</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_38_S_C_ROBERTSON_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/55_hood_02240u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0038-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 38 Part 2] Interview with S.C. Robertson,"<p>S.C. Robertson discusses his work as a draftsman, checking Bridge calculations under Principal Design Engineer, Gordon Stuckey; his memory of the trial calculations; his later work as an aircraft engineer and on the Gladesville Bridge.</p>
+<p>View of arch from building in lower Pitt Street showing west Circular Quay, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034668"">Home and Away - 2235</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_38_S_C_ROBERTSON_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/56_hood_02235u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0038-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 39 Part 1] Interview with Norm McAlpine,"<p>Norm McAlpine speaks of his work on the wharf unloading steel at the Sydney Harbour Bridge fabrication workshops; social occassions; the friendships he developed at work; his later job as a bus driver; his involvement with Union and Labour Party affairs.</p>
+<p>Looking south from the riggers' box, showing middle section of decking in place, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034675"">Home and Away - 2242</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_39_NORM_MCALPINE_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/57_hood_02242u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0039-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 39 Part 2] Interview with Norm McAlpine,"<p>Norm McAlpine speaks of his work on the wharf unloading steel at the Sydney Harbour Bridge fabrication workshops; social occassions; the friendships he developed at work; his later job as a bus driver; his involvement with Union and Labour Party affairs.</p>
+<p>The critical period of the mating of the lower chords of the two spans, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034676"">Home and Away - 2243</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_39_NORM_MCALPINE_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/58_hood_02243u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0039-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 39 Part 3] Interview with Norm McAlpine,"<p>Norm McAlpine speaks of his work on the wharf unloading steel at the Sydney Harbour Bridge fabrication workshops; social occassions; the friendships he developed at work; his later job as a bus driver; his involvement with Union and Labour Party affairs.</p>
+<p>Static load test on the tram tracks of the eastern side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034680"">Home and Away - 2245</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_39_NORM_MCALPINE_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/59_hood_02245u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0039-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 40 Part 1] Interview with John Andrews,"<p>John Andrews speaks of his work on the Bridge as a rigger under Foreman Rigger Jim Campbell, the last man to be killed on the bridge; Campbell's tragi-comic funeral.</p>
+<p>The finishing touches, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034689"">Home and Away - 2248</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_40_JOHN_ANDREWS_PART1OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/60_hood_02248u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0040-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0040-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 40 Part 2] Interview with John Andrews,"<p>John Andrews speaks of his work on the Bridge as a rigger under Foreman Rigger Jim Campbell, the last man to be killed on the bridge; Campbell's tragi-comic funeral.</p>
+<p>Static load tests on the tram tracks of western side, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034685"">Home and Away - 2247</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_40_JOHN_ANDREWS_PART2OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/61_hood_02247u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0040-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0040-s003-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 40 Part 3] Interview with John Andrews,"<p>John Andrews speaks of his work on the Bridge as a rigger under Foreman Rigger Jim Campbell, the last man to be killed on the bridge; Campbell's tragi-comic funeral.</p>
+<p>One of the huge excavations for the pylons which would take the loads of the bearers, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034715"">Home and Away - 2259</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_40_JOHN_ANDREWS_PART3OF3.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/62_hood_02259u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0040-s003-m,
+mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 41] Interview with Clarrie Erdman,"<p>Clarrie Erdman discusses working on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in a number of jobs including drilling and concreting; his membership of the Australian Workers' Union.</p>
+<p>The arch finished, the first of the hangers being hauled up from moored barge below, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034710"">Home and Away - 2257</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_41_CLARRIE_ERDMAN.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/63_hood_02257u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0041-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 42] Interview with Carl Schoultz,"<p>Carl Schoultz discusses his work as rigger during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the different tasks involved; the tough working conditions.</p>
+<p>Six of the stone-faced supports for the steelwork of the southern approaches, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034718"">Home and Away - 2261</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_42_CARL_SCHOULTZ.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/64_hood_02261u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0042-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 43 Part 1] Interview with William J Beggs,"<p>William Beggs discusses working for Dorman Long as a riveter during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his co-workers; the processes involved in the bridge's construction.</p>
+<p>Up there with the riggers, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034747"">Home and Away - 2270</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_43_WILLIAM_J_BEGGS_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/65_hood_02270u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0043-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 43 Part 2] Interview with William J Beggs,"<p>William Beggs discusses working for Dorman Long as a riveter during the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the accidents that occurred at work; his co-workers; the processes involved in the bridge's construction.</p>
+<p>Fitting the first vertical girder to the lower chord and bearer, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034751"">Home and Away - 2271</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_43_WILLIAM_J_BEGGS_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/66_hood_02271u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0043-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 44 Part 1] Interview with Jack Munro,"<p>Jack Munro describes his work as a labourer with the carpenters on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the different tasks involved such as laying the rails for cranes, tearing open bags of cement and rigging.</p>
+<p>Riggers enjoy 'smoko' high up above harbour beside creeper-crane cabin, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110035436"">Home and Away - 2949</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_44_JACK_MUNRO_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/67_hood_02949u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0044-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 44 Part 2] Interview with Jack Munro,"<p>Jack Munro describes his work as a labourer with the carpenters on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the different tasks involved such as laying the rails for cranes, tearing open bags of cement and rigging.</p>
+<p>View from north side showing pylons above the deck, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034605"">Home and Away - 2188</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_44_JACK_MUNRO_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/68_hood_02188u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0044-s002-m,
+mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 46 Part 1] Interview with Bill Tarlington,"<p>Bill Tarlington worked as a concreter.</p>
+<p>Workmen mixing and pouring concrete with small hand-wheeled hoppers, Ted Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034722"">Home and Away - 2262</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_46_BILL_TARLINGTON_PART1OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/69_hood_02262u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0046-s001-m,
+mloh1-tape0046-s002-m,Bridge Builders [Tape 46 Part 2] Interview with Bill Tarlington,"<p>Bill Tarlington worked as a concreter.</p>
+<p>A man viewing the Sydney scene through telescopes from the pylon, Sam Hood, <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110034811"">Home and Away - 2345</a>.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>
+",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/audio/MLOH1_46_BILL_TARLINGTON_PART2OF2.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/bridge_builders/images/70_hood_02345u.jpg,bridge_builders,voice_base,mloh1-tape0046-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 3 Side A] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists and their supporters marching near the Queen Victoria Building in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_33.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0003-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 3 Side B] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists and their supporters marching near the Queen Victoria Building in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_33.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0003-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 4 Side A] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified police lined up across Taylor Square to intimidate activists on 27th August 1978 during the Gay & Lesbian protest march that started at Paddington Town Hall and went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and on to Hyde Park.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C13_37.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0004-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 4 Side B] Interview with John Craig and Brian Barry,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified police lined up across Taylor Square to intimidate activists on 27th August 1978 during the Gay & Lesbian protest march that started at Paddington Town Hall and went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and on to Hyde Park.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C13_37.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0004-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0005-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 5 Side A] Interview with Erica Mann and 'Shirley',"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified activists and police at the Gay & Lesbian protest in Hyde Park, Sydney on 27th August 1978 showing two policemen apprehending a distressed young woman while an anti-abortion campaigner displays a sign saying ""Abortion Kills Babies'. The Gay & Lesbian protest march started at Paddington Town Hall, went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and finished in Hyde Park where gays and lesbians clashed with police and anti-abortion Right To Life supporters.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C14_32.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0005-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0005-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 5 Side B] Interview with Erica Mann and 'Shirley',"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified activists and police at the Gay & Lesbian protest in Hyde Park, Sydney on 27th August 1978 showing two policemen apprehending a distressed young woman while an anti-abortion campaigner displays a sign saying ""Abortion Kills Babies'. The Gay & Lesbian protest march started at Paddington Town Hall, went down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and finished in Hyde Park where gays and lesbians clashed with police and anti-abortion Right To Life supporters.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C14_32.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0005-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0006-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 6 Side A] Interview with Nick Matheson-Lines,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, (Left to Right) Eddy Hackenburg (wearing glasses) marching next to his partner Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs), Jenny Gratten and another woman with many other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists in Park Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C5_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0006-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0006-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 6 Side B] Interview with Nick Matheson-Lines,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, (Left to Right) Eddy Hackenburg (wearing glasses) marching next to his partner Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs), Jenny Gratten and another woman with many other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists in Park Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C5_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0006-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0007-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 7 Side A],"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, A large crowd of unidentified Gay and Lesbian activists march down Oxford Street Darlinghurst and approach Taylor Square on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0007-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0007-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 7 Side B],"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, A large crowd of unidentified Gay and Lesbian activists march down Oxford Street Darlinghurst and approach Taylor Square on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_06.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0007-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0008-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 8 Side A] Interview with Ken Johnson,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, An unidentified young man holding a microphone, a cigarette and a can of beer talks to the large crowd as Gay & Lesbian protesters and media face the doors of the notorious Darlinghurst Police Station on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0008-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0008-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 8 Side B] Interview with Ken Johnson,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, An unidentified young man holding a microphone, a cigarette and a can of beer talks to the large crowd as Gay & Lesbian protesters and media face the doors of the notorious Darlinghurst Police Station on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C6A_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0008-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0010-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 10 Side A] Interview with John O'Donohoe,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Portrait of Ron Owen smiling and holding a white cardboard effigy that shows text saying &lsquo;Away From Sydney Today But I Support Rights for Gays (signed) Kendall Lovett&rsquo;.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_16.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0010-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0010-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 10 Side B] Interview with John O'Donohoe,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Portrait of Ron Owen smiling and holding a white cardboard effigy that shows text saying &lsquo;Away From Sydney Today But I Support Rights for Gays (signed) Kendall Lovett&rsquo;.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_16.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0010-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0011-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 11 Side A] Interview with Hal Hertberg,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs) marching next to his partner Eddy Hackenburg (holding a balloon) and other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists including a man carrying a 'Blatent Beats Latent' sign during their protest rally in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0011-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_26.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0011-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0011-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 11 Side B] Interview with Hal Hertberg,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Dennis Scott (wearing handcuffs) marching next to his partner Eddy Hackenburg (holding a balloon) and other unidentified Gay & Lesbian activists including a man carrying a 'Blatent Beats Latent' sign during their protest rally in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_26.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0011-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0012-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 12 Side A] Interview with Hal Hertberg,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified Lesbian & Gay (or Gay-friendly) film-crews work on the back of a truck near the corner of George and Park Streets Sydney on 15th July 1978. The truck has a &lsquo;Drop The Charges - Gay Rights Now&rsquo; sign on the rear tray and during the protest rally the truck was used as a platform to film different elements of the rally including the 'Lesbians Ignite' banner and activists.</p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C5_02.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0012-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0013-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 13 Side A] Interview with Clive Madigan,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, near the QVB in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0013-s001-m,
+mloh448-tape0013-s002-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 13 Side B] Interview with Clive Madigan,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, near the QVB in George Street Sydney on 15th July 1978. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_07_15_GF_SMN_C4_30.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0013-s002-m,
+mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,Garry Wotherspoon [Tape 14 Side A] Interview with Tommy Gaynor,"<p>Dr Garry Wotherspoon, interviewed gay men (and two women) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.</p>
+<p>Image: <a href=""http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110576997"">Geoff Friend</a>, Unidentified activists in Oxford Street Paddington on 27th August 1978. A marcher in the foreground is holding a sign that says 'Freedom to choose what you do with your body' as the Gay & Lesbian protest went from Paddington Town Hall down Oxford Street Paddington towards Taylor Square and then on to Hyde Park. </p>
+<br><em><small>All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about the images and/or audio on this page please <a href=""mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"">contact us</a>.</small></em>",http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/audio/mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/gary_wotherspoon/images/Friend_1978_08_27_GF_SMN_C13_29.jpg,garry_wotherspoon,voice_base,mloh448-tape0014-s001-m,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--introductions,Magna Carta Symposium: Symposium introduction,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>Introduction with Dr Alex Byrne and master of ceromonies Emeritus Professor David Carment.</p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Introductions.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--introductions,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery,Magna Carta Symposium: Professor Nicholas Cowdery AM QC,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>Professor Nicholas Cowdery AM QC on the relevance of the Magna Carta in shaping our understandings of the rule of law, separation of powers, democracy, the presumption of innocence, and the concept of no taxation without representation.</p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Cowdery.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst,Magna Carta Symposium: Professor John Hirst,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>Professor John Hirst&rsquo;s on the legacy of British Rights and Liberties in Australia from the very beginning of European settlement to the goldfields and the Communist Party Case. </p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Hirst.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing,Magna Carta Symposium: Dr Rosemary Laing,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>Dr Rosemary Laing tells the story of Australian Parliament House&rsquo;s copy of the 1297 Magna Carta, purchased by the Menzies Government in 1952.</p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Laing.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark,Magna Carta Symposium: Professor David Clark,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>Professor David Clark on the mythology of the Magna Carta in the legal sphere, and its misappropriation in legal argument in Australia.</p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Clark.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--tink,Magna Carta Symposium: Dr Andrew Tink,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>Dr Andrew Tink gives an account of the early days of the First Fleet in Sydney centring on the first civil case in NSW where a convict successfully sued a transport captain for lost luggage - such was the early colony&rsquo;s commitment to the rule of law!</p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Tink.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--tink,
+magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,Magna Carta Symposium: Panel discussion,"<p>Recording from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the <i>Magna Carta</i>, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015.</p>
+<p>A discussion on the role of civics and citizenship education in ensuring young Australians understand the importance of Magna Carta.</p>
+<p>Image: Manuscript book of statutes containing Magna Carta and 20 other statutes in Latin or French, ca. 1330, <a href=""https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"">SAFE/ RICHARDSON/ 14</a>.
+",https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/audio/Panel.mp3,https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/collections/magna_carta_symposium_2015/images/c025080424u_magna_carta_2000x900.jpg,library_talks_events,voice_base,magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel,
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/admin.html b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/admin.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d2f295c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/admin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title><%= project["name"] %></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="<%= project["description"] %>">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/css/styles.css">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app" class="container">
+      <div id="header" class="header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <div id="footer" class="footer">
+        <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+          <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </nav>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/admin.staging.html b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/admin.staging.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c8fa62c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/admin.staging.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title data-title-sitename="Amplify" data-title-template="{{pagename}} | {{sitename}}">Amplify</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="<%= project["description"] %>">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/css/styles.css">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/favicon.ico?a=1534075222">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="application-env-indicator">
+      Staging - rails 5
+    </div>
+    <div id="app" class="container">
+      <div id="header" class="header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <div id="footer" class="footer">
+        <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+          <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </nav>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/index.html b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c13bd1815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title data-title-sitename="<%= project["name"] %>" data-title-template="{{pagename}} | {{sitename}}"><%= project["name"] %></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="<%= project["description"] %>">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css?a=<%= last_update %>">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/css/styles.css?a=<%= last_update %>">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/img/favicon.ico?a=<%= last_update %>">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
+    <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7BSF9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
+    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
+    new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
+    j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
+    '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
+    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7BSF9');</script>
+    <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
+
+    <!-- For social media integration. -->
+    <script>
+      var facebookAppId = '<%= env['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'] %>';
+    </script>
+
+    <div id="app">
+      <div id="header" class="header edit_page_header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <footer class="main_footer">
+        <div class="main_footer__content">
+          <div class="main_footer__logos">
+            <img alt="State library of NSW logo" width="100" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175-white.png">
+            <img alt="NSW Government logo" width="75" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw-government-white.png">
+          </div>
+          <p>
+          Amplify was built using New York Public Library’s open source codebase for their own Transcript Editor.
+          <a href="#">Find out more.</a>
+          </p>
+          <p>
+          All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about any of our collections please
+          <a href="https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about">contact us.</a>
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </footer>
+      <footer class="sub_footer">
+        <nav class="sub_footer__content">
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+        </nav>
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      var Amplify = Amplify || {};
+      Amplify.config = <%= Object.keys(frontend_config).length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(frontend_config) : '{}' %>;
+      Amplify.getConfig = function(path, defaultValue) {
+        if (!defaultValue) {
+          defaultValue = null;
+        }
+        var out = path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
+          return prev ? prev[curr] : undefined;
+        }, Amplify.config);
+        if (typeof(out) === 'undefined') {
+          return defaultValue;
+        }
+        else {
+          return out;
+        }
+      };
+    </script>
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+
+    <% if (project["gaCode"]) { %>
+      <script>
+        (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
+        (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
+        m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
+        })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
+
+        ga('create', '<%= project["gaCode"] %>', 'auto');
+        ga('send', 'pageview');
+      </script>
+    <% } %>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/index.staging.html b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/index.staging.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16e676a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/layouts/index.staging.html
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title data-title-sitename="<%= project["name"] %>" data-title-template="{{pagename}} | {{sitename}}"><%= project["name"] %></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="<%= project["description"] %>">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css?a=<%= last_update %>">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/css/styles.css?a=<%= last_update %>">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/img/favicon.ico?a=<%= last_update %>">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
+    <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7BSF9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
+    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
+    new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
+    j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
+    '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
+    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7BSF9');</script>
+    <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
+
+    <!-- For social media integration. -->
+    <script>
+      var facebookAppId = '<%= env['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'] %>';
+    </script>
+
+    <div class="application-env-indicator">
+      Staging
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="app">
+      <div id="header" class="header edit_page_header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <footer class="main_footer">
+        <div class="main_footer__content">
+          <div class="main_footer__logos">
+            <img alt="State library of NSW logo" width="100" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175-white.png">
+            <img alt="NSW Government logo" width="75" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw-government-white.png">
+          </div>
+          <p>
+          Amplify was built using New York Public Library’s open source codebase for their own Transcript Editor.
+          <a href="#">Find out more.</a>
+          </p>
+          <p>
+          All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about any of our collections please
+          <a href="https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about">contact us.</a>
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </footer>
+      <footer class="sub_footer">
+        <nav class="sub_footer__content">
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/disclaimer">DISCLAIMER</a> /
+          <a href=" https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy">PRIVACY</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright">COPYRIGHT</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/right-to-information">RIGHT TO INFORMATION</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/website-accessibility">WEBSITE ACCESSIBILITY</a> /
+          <a href="https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about">CONTACT US</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/feedback">FEEDBACK</a>
+        </nav>
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      var Amplify = Amplify || {};
+      Amplify.config = <%= Object.keys(frontend_config).length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(frontend_config) : '{}' %>;
+      Amplify.getConfig = function(path, defaultValue) {
+        if (!defaultValue) {
+          defaultValue = null;
+        }
+        var out = path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
+          return prev ? prev[curr] : undefined;
+        }, Amplify.config);
+        if (typeof(out) === 'undefined') {
+          return defaultValue;
+        }
+        else {
+          return out;
+        }
+      };
+    </script>
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+    <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js?a=<%= last_update %>"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/about.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/about.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96a63eb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/about.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# About
+
+## About the platform
+
+Amplify is a platform designed to deliver audio collections from the State Library of New South Wales’ sound archive alongside computer-generated transcripts. These transcripts can be edited by any user to improve their accuracy and ultimately enrich our sound collections for the benefit of all State Library patrons nationally and internationally.
+
+## The problem? Unsearchable, inaccessible audio
+
+As part of our Digital Excellence Program, the State Library has been focussed on the significant undertaking of digitising our world-class collections, aiming to not only preserve them but also provide greater access to broader audiences around the globe. To date the Library has digitised more than 10,000 hours of sound recordings from our collections but in order to make them truly accessible, searchable and valuable, each audio file also needs a corresponding transcript. Unfortunately human transcripts are a costly and time consuming undertaking, making it challenging for the Library to complete this mammoth task on our own. 
+
+Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have meant we’ve seen great progress in computer-generated transcripts, making it easier to produce transcripts for our wonderful sound collections. While the accuracy of these transcripts are higher than ever before, they still tend to be error-prone and require careful human editing to reach full accuracy. 
+
+## The solution? You!
+
+Correcting our computer-generated transcripts is a community effort and you can help us to improve the quality of each transcript by correcting just a single line or every single line in an entire audio recording – every bit counts! Listen along to our great sound collections and if you spot an error, click on the line with the mistake, make your correction and then continue listening on. It’s as easy as that!
+
+## Access to our sound collections
+
+If you are interested in getting access to our sound collections for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a request through our [Ask A Librarian](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian) service. 
+
+## About the development
+
+Amplify was developed using [New York Public Library’s](http://nypl.org) open source [codebase](https://github.com/nypl/transcript-editor) for their own [Transcript Editor](http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org). Without the NYPL’s dedication to innovation and contribution to the open source community globally, the State Library’s Amplify project would not have been possible. 
+
+If you would like to create your own installation of Amplify, our customised codebase can be found in the State Library's [GitHub repository](https://github.com/slnswgithub/nsw-state-library-amplify).
+
+Amplify’s development and customisation was done by the State Library of New South Wales in partnership with [Reinteractive](https://reinteractive.net), a Sydney based Ruby on Rails development agency.
+
+The computer-generated transcripts used on our platform were produced by [VoiceBase](https://www.voicebase.com). 
+
+<div class="logo-strip">
+  <a href="http://nypl.org"><img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nypl_logo.jpg" alt="New York Public Library logo" title="New York Public Library"></a> 
+  <a href="https://reinteractive.net"><img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/reinteractive_logo.png" alt="Reinteractive logo" title="Reinteractive"></a> 
+  <a href="https://www.voicebase.com"><img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base_logo.png" alt="VoiceBase logo" title="VoiceBase"></a>
+</div>
+ 
+## Contacts
+
+If you would like to know more about Amplify or find information about other digital volunteering projects, you can visit the [State Library website](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections-research-and-engagement/digital-volunteering) or send us an email at [digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au](mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au).
+
+Media enquiries: [(02) 9273 1566](tel:+61292731566) or [media.library@sl.nsw.gov.au](media.library@sl.nsw.gov.au)
+
+Technical/development enquiries: [web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au](mailto:web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au)
+
+<div class="logo-strip">
+  <a href="https://www.nsw.gov.au/"><img class="lock-size" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw_black.svg" alt="NSW Government logo" title="NSW Government" width="100"></a> 
+  <a href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au"><img class="lock-size" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175.png" alt="State Library of NSW logo" title="State Library of NSW"></a> 
+</div>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/collections.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/collections.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..857358d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/collections.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# About the collections
+
+Selected collections from the State Library of NSW’s vast sound archive are periodically added to Amplify for listening and transcription. Below is a list of collections currently available.
+
+## Rainbow Archive
+
+**MLOH 103: Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group – Under the Rainbow.**
+
+Interviews with residents of the Nimbin communities regarding the Aquarius Festival and their alternative lifestyles. Interviews were also conducted with people who were residents of Nimbin prior to the festival, regarding the impact on the area.
+
+[View in Library catalogue.](http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356)
+
+This collection belongs to the larger Rainbow Archive held at the State Library of New South Wales.
+
+## Bridge Builders
+
+**MLOH 1: Richard Raxworthy – interviews, 1982-1989, with Sydney Harbour Bridge builders, relating experiences 1923-1932**
+
+The Bridge Builders interviews were conducted between 1982-89, with a variety of tradesmen who worked on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Amongst the 45 interviewees were drillers, riveters, concrete packers, boilermakers, riggers, ironworkers, plasterers, stonemasons, an official photographer, comptometer operators, sleeper cutters, engineers, draughtsmen – born in Australia and overseas. The 26 hours of recordings provide access to stories of workers in the 1920s and 30s and the history of building one of Sydney’s most iconic landmarks.
+
+[View in Library catalogue.](http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485)
+
+## Garry Wotherspoon
+
+### MLOH 448: Garry Wotherspoon interviews with gay men, 1980-1988
+
+Garry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and one woman) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.
+
+Mr Wotherspoon is a teacher, writer and historian, taught Australian economic and social history, and minority studies at the University of Sydney. He has published books articles gay history and articles in Campaign, Outrage, Gay Information and other magazines and edited Being Different: Nine Gay Men Remember, 1986, and Who's who in contemporary gay and lesbian history.
+
+Please note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.
+
+[View in Library catalogue.](http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963)
+
+## Faith Bandler
+
+### MLOH 307: Faith Bandler interviewed by Carolyn Craig, 1997
+
+From humble beginnings with her South Sea Islander family on the NSW north coast near Murwillumbah, Faith Bandler AC became a leading voice in the struggle for Aboriginal rights - especially in the historic 1967 referendum campaign for citizenship rights. Faith's love of the arts (music and writing) and passion for equality led to important friendships with leading contemporaries and activists in Australia and throughout the world. In these 15 interviews, Faith also explores her own South-Sea Islander heritage and identity. You can learn more about Faith Bandler by reading her [biography](https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21147271270002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US) or the two books she wrote about her family, [Welou, My Brother](https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21107379330002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US) and [Wacvie](https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21131600960002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US).
+
+[View in Library catalogue.](http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979)
+
+## Access to our sound collections
+
+If you are interested in getting access to our sound collections for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a request through our [Ask A Librarian](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian) service.
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/collections.md.to_be_confirmed b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/collections.md.to_be_confirmed
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9fc98940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/collections.md.to_be_confirmed
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+## Library talks & events
+
+### Magna Carta Symposium
+
+Recordings from Magna Carta Symposium to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the _Magna Carta_, held at the State Library of NSW on Thursday 7 May, 2015. Speakers include Dr. Alex Byrne, Emeritus Professor David Carment, Professor Nicholas Cowdery AM QC, Professor John Hirst, Dr. Rosemary Laing, Professor David Clark and Dr. Andrew Tink.
+
+Find out more about the [Magna Carta](https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21155993020002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US).
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_1.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_1.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c73fc16a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Welcome!
+
+The transcript you are about to read was computer generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Here's an example:
+
+<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted poster="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png"></video>
+<p class="caption">An example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)</p>
+
+<span class="highlight">All your edits will be automatically saved</span> but may not be immediately visible by others. Once three or more people have transcribed – and agreed – on the text for an individual line it will be visible to all but no longer editable and will then become part of our official transcript.
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_2.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_2.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6555fec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Transcription Conventions
+
+We have one central guideline:
+<strong class="highlight">Use your best judgment to transcribe as you hear it.</strong>
+
+For common tricky transcriptions, we have a handy list of conventions. Quickly access this reference by selecting the Conventions button on the top of the page.
+
+<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_conventions.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted></video>
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_3.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_3.md
similarity index 54%
rename from project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_3.md
rename to project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_3.md
index 62346cdf7..9085737ca 100644
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_3.md
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_3.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Commands
 
-A number of commands allow you to navigate the interview's audio and transcript. These commands are available as keyboard shortcuts and the toolbar along the bottom of the screen.
+Use the tool's commands navigate the interview's audio and transcript. These commands are available in the toolbar along the bottom of the screen and with the following keyboard shortcuts.
 
 <table class="table-commands">
     <% _.each(project.controls, function(control) { %>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_4.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_4.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd65c64b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Speaker Identification
+
+Note the speaker for each line of a transcript by using the speaker identification button to the left of each line. **You only need to note when a speaker changes**. For lines with **multiple speakers**, select the final "multiple speakers" option. When you do not know the interviewer's name, select "interviewer" from the drop down options.
+
+<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_speakers.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted></video>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_5.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_5.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0476c44a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_5.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Verify
+
+<span class="reviewing">Lines highlighted in orange</span> await verification. Click on the line and select the best transcription from those presented or flag that none of these transcriptions are correct. Once three or more contributors agree on the correct transcription, the line will be finalised. Administrators will be alerted if a line has no correct transcriptions.
+
+<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_verify.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted></video>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_6.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_6.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..592bf2c18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_6.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Have Fun!
+
+Jump in and start editing this interview or select another from [our homepage](/). If you'd like to listen to some of our audio collections before you start transcribing, select an individual item and click the Play All button.
+
+This tutorial will always be available in the navigation above along with our helpful [Frequently Asked Questions](/page/faq).
+
+**You don’t need to log in to participate** but don’t forget to Track Your Progress (top right corner) if you want to keep a tally of all your own edits.
+
+Remember the golden rule: <strong class="highlight">Use your best judgement to transcribe as you hear</strong>.
+
+Thank you so much for helping us to make the State Library of New South Wales collections more accessible, more discoverable and more valuable to all.
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/faq.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/faq.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..439b9b1fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/faq.md
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Frequently Asked Questions
+
+## Do I have to correct a transcription to be able to listen to an audio file?
+
+No! While we would love you to jump in and get involved in correcting our computer-generated transcripts, you can also just simply listen to and enjoy an audio file by clicking the “Play All� button. The Amplify player will run through the transcript as you listen along and if you like you can begin correcting at any point within an audio file.
+
+## Do I need to be logged in to contribute?
+
+No! Anyone can contribute at any time without logging in. If you do choose to log in, you’ll be able to see all the edits you’ve made when you return the next time. This can be useful if you’re working on a long transcript and would like to return to it later. Your work is always automatically saved regardless of whether or not you’re logged in. If you chose to login, it's best to do so at the start of your editing session.
+
+## I want to leave the page how do I save my work?
+
+All your work is automatically saved. When you come to a stopping point, you don’t need to do anything extra to save your work!
+
+## Why are there different progress bars?
+
+This is a community effort. We display total progress made by the community in the transcript. Since we require several people to edit each transcript, the overall progress will appear less than your individual progress. Log in at the "Track Progress" to keep track of your individual progress through interviews.
+
+## What happens if I make a mistake?
+
+Don't worry! Edit the transcript as best you can from what you hear. Several people will edit each transcript to help ensure accuracy.
+
+## The audio repeats on two lines. Which line should I transcribe it on?
+
+Listen closely. If a word is cut off on one line, transcribe it on the line where you can hear it completely. If a word is spoken in its entirety on two lines, use your best judgment to transcribe it on just one line. These tricky transcriptions will be smoothed out during the verify stage.
+
+## What happens if the line is correct and we don't need to make any edits?
+
+Sometimes the computer-generated process hits it out of the park and transcribes a line perfectly. In that case, no edits are needed. When enough volunteers pass over a line without editing it, the line will reach consensus in the same manner as edited lines.
+
+## What to do when a line is locked and still contains errors?
+
+Sometimes a mistake will slip through and a line locked for editing may still contain an error. In this case, please use the flagging mechanism. By clicking on the flag symbol at the end of an incorrect line, you will be prompted to classify the error and to add an optional, explanatory note. Staff at the State Library will be periodically reviewing and correcting these flagged errors.
+
+## Where can I see the completed transcripts?
+
+At this time the transcripts will remain available here on Amplify – you can download a copy of each individual transcript by clicking “Download this transcript� at the top of each page. The State Library will be working on ingesting these transcripts into our Library catalogue, meaning that in the long term each transcript will be available through the official Library record of each collection.
+
+## Do I need to come to the Library to help transcribe these audio collections?
+
+Not at all! You can start transcribing on Amplify whenever and wherever suits you best. This is an online project and all you need to participate is a desktop or tablet and an internet connection. 
+
+## Can I delete and/or create a new line in the transcript?
+
+No. Transcript lines are synced with clips of audio. For audio clips where the interviewer and/or interviewee are silent, we want to retain the empty line to show this.
+
+## Several people are speaking in one line. What should I do?
+
+Transcribe the audio as you hear it and tag the line as having multiple speakers by using the person icon at the beginning of each line.
+
+## Can I use the tool on my phone?
+
+You can access Amplify on your phone to listen to audio files, but editing is best done on a tablet or desktop.
+
+## When will you be adding more collections to this platform?
+
+We will be adding new collections from our sound archive periodically to Amplify for you to listen to and correct. If there is a particular collection you would like to be made available, please feel free to contact us. 
+
+## Still have a question?
+
+If you would like to know more about Amplify or find information about other digital volunteering projects, you can visit the [State Library website](http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au) or send us an email at [digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au](mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au).
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/home.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/home.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecb51d43d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/home.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<div class="container" role="contentinfo">
+  <p>Help the <a href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/">State Library of New South Wales</a> enhance its collections by correcting computer-generated transcripts from our vast sound archive.</p>
+
+  <video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted poster="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png"></video>
+
+  <p class="caption">An example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound).</p>
+
+  <p>Select an interview to get started.</p>
+
+  <p class="disclaimer">All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about any of our collections please <a href="mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au">contact us</a>.</p>
+</div>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/partials/footer.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/partials/footer.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42af33098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/partials/footer.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Powered by [Open Transcript Editor](https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor) which was developed by the [New York Public Library](http://www.nypl.org). [Find out more](/page/about).
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85b394fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<a href="#finished" class="button large transcript-finished" role="button">I am finished with this transcript!</a>
+
+<div class="show-when-finished" aria-hidden="true">
+  <p>Thank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!</p>
+
+  <a href="/" class="button large" role="button">Browse More Transcripts</a>
+</div>
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/transcript_edit.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/transcript_edit.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96c7f97a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/transcript_edit.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+## Instructions
+
+* Here you can listen to audio files from the Library's collections. Click the **Play All button** to listen alongside a transcript.
+* The transcript was **computer generated using speech-to-text software** and contains errors.
+* You can use this tool to **edit a transcript line by line** as you listen along.
+* **All your edits will be automatically saved** but may not be immediately visible by others. Don't forget to **Track Your Progress** (top right corner) if you want to keep a tally of all your edits.
+* Once **three or more people** have transcribed – and agreed – on the text for an individual line it will be visible to all but no longer editable.
+<% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %>
+* When a line of the transcript is in "in review" (<span class="reviewing">highlighted in orange</span>) you will not be able to edit it but instead can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.
+<% } %>
+<% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %>
+* When a line of the transcript is marked as "completed" (<span class="completed">highlighted in green</span>) this means it has already been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.
+<% } %>
+
+<p class="text-center"><a href="#tutorial" data-modal="tutorial_edit" class="button large modal-invoke tutorial-link" role="button">View Tutorial</a> <span class="separator">- or -</span> <a href="#start" class="button large start-play disabled" role="button">Start Transcribing</a></p>
+
+<p class="text-center"><a href="#play-all" class="button large play-all disabled" role="button">Play All</a></p>
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/transcription_conventions.md b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/transcription_conventions.md
similarity index 90%
rename from project/oral-history/pages/transcription_conventions.md
rename to project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/transcription_conventions.md
index 29ea6b527..3cabc6b0e 100644
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/transcription_conventions.md
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/pages/transcription_conventions.md
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
     </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td>Language</td>
+      <td>English (Australian)</td>
+      <td>“Colour� not “Color�, “Organise� not “Organize�</td>
+    </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>Contractions</td>
       <td>Transcribe as you hear them</td>
diff --git a/project/oral-history/project.json b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.json
similarity index 61%
rename from project/oral-history/project.json
rename to project/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.json
index b2b104c2e..464dc49c9 100644
--- a/project/oral-history/project.json
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.json
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 {
-  "name": "NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor",
-  "description": "Help The New York Public Library fix computer-generated transcripts of 1,000+ NYC stories from the library’s Community Oral History Project.",
-  "logo": "/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png",
+  "name": "Amplify",
+  "description": "Help the State Library of New South Wales transcribe its Rainbow Archives collection!",
+  "logo": "/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/logo.png",
   "apiUrl": "",
   "useVendorAudio": true,
-  "transcriptsPerPage": 1000,
-  "previewAudioOnHover": true,
+  "transcriptsPerPage": 500,
+  "maxLineTimeOverlapMs": -1,
+  "allowTranscriptDownload": true,
   "gaCode": "",
   "adminEmails": [
-    "brianfoo@nypl.org",
-    "willaarmstrong@nypl.org",
-    "alexandrakelly@nypl.org"
+    "web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au",
+    "digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"
   ],
   "authProviders": [
     {
       "name": "google",
       "label": "Google",
       "path": "/auth/google_oauth2"
-    },{
+    },
+    {
       "name": "facebook",
       "label": "Facebook",
       "path": "/auth/facebook"
@@ -26,31 +27,28 @@
   "consensus": {
     "maxLineEdits": 3,
     "minLinesForConsensus": 3,
-    "minPercentConsensus": 0.34,
-    "lineDisplayMethod": "original",
+    "minLinesForConsensusNoEdits": 3,
+    "minPercentConsensus": 0.67,
+    "lineDisplayMethod": "guess",
     "superUserHiearchy": 50
   },
   "menus": {
     "header": [
-      {"label": "Browse", "url": "/"},
-      {"label": "About", "url": "/page/about"},
+      {"label": "BROWSE", "url": "/"},
+      {"label": "SEARCH", "url": "/search"},
+      {"label": "COLLECTIONS", "url": "/collections"},
+      {"label": "ABOUT", "url": "/page/about"},
       {"label": "FAQ", "url": "/page/faq"},
-      {"label": "Tutorial", "modal": "tutorial_edit", "validRoutes": ["transcripts/:id"]}
+      {"label": "TUTORIAL", "url": "/page/tutorial", "target": "_blank" }
     ],
-    "transcript_edit": [],
     "footer": [
-      {"label": "Privacy Policy", "url": "http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/privacy-policy", "target": "_blank"},
-      {"label": "Rules and Regulations", "url": "http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/rules-and-regulations", "target": "_blank"},
-      {"label": "Policy on Patron-Generated Web Content", "url": "http://www.nypl.org/policy-patron-generated-web-content", "target": "_blank"},
-      {"label": "Terms and Conditions", "url": "http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/website-terms-and-conditions", "target": "_blank"}
+      {"label": "Privacy", "url": "http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy", "target": "_blank"},
+      {"label": "Copyright", "url": "http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright", "target": "_blank"},
+      {"label": "Client Code of Conduct", "url": "http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/about-library-legislation-and-policies/client-code-conduct", "target": "_blank"},
+      {"label": "Feedback", "url": "http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/feedback", "target": "_blank"}
     ]
   },
   "modals": {
-    "transcription_cheat_sheet": {
-      "title": "Transcription Cheat Sheet",
-      "doneLabel": "Close",
-      "page": {"file": "transcription-cheat-sheet.md"}
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     "tutorial_edit": {
       "title": "Transcript Editor Tutorial",
       "displayMethod": "once",
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc8379d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--clark.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1424 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:06,25
+Alex spake is Professor David Clarke David is a professor of law at Flinders University
+
+2
+00:00:07,37 --> 00:00:10,41
+and has published papers on Magna Carta since the two thousand.
+
+3
+00:00:10,95 --> 00:00:15,65
+He recently wrote a book for a book published by the very comparison
+
+4
+00:00:16,69 --> 00:00:23,76
+and will present a piper to special senate seminar on the charter Tiber this work is part of a long term interest in
+
+5
+00:00:23,76 --> 00:00:26,04
+key constitutional highlights.
+
+6
+00:00:26,61 --> 00:00:32,77
+In particular he writes about the way in which inherited constitutional rights months have been transformed by the
+
+7
+00:00:32,77 --> 00:00:38,92
+modern low and his. Topic today is Magna Carta in a strike.
+
+8
+00:00:38,96 --> 00:00:50,29
+I think straight twenty fifteen the power of a myth and an idea place welcome to him. Thanks.
+
+9
+00:00:50,31 --> 00:00:54,33
+Or I will thank you very much. I'd like to thank the history Council for inviting me.
+
+10
+00:00:55,47 --> 00:01:02,13
+On something of a tour to rezone and will cover grounds and some interior dealt with by colleagues earlier.
+
+11
+00:01:02,63 --> 00:01:04,66
+But I thought it might be useful to start.
+
+12
+00:01:05,07 --> 00:01:14,05
+By looking at the proposition I wish to advance which is the main the card has survived by being changed.
+
+13
+00:01:14,07 --> 00:01:20,15
+If it merely been simply a static medieval document we wouldn't be talking about very much.
+
+14
+00:01:20,2 --> 00:01:26,67
+Today in a country which remember. Was not known to Europe in thirty in the thirteenth century.
+
+15
+00:01:26,69 --> 00:01:31,5
+So the question of course is how is it that we've come to look at this document this way.
+
+16
+00:01:31,55 --> 00:01:38,06
+Well the answer quickly and I should say to demonstrate that this is true transformation.
+
+17
+00:01:38,41 --> 00:01:44,9
+And it was a transformative doctrine why from the beginning as we've heard from Nicholas in particular in the
+
+18
+00:01:44,9 --> 00:01:46,61
+thirteenth century there were essentially.
+
+19
+00:01:47,24 --> 00:01:54,71
+A number of agreements struck as we know it didn't survive very long a benign weeks initially
+
+20
+00:01:55,81 --> 00:02:04,11
+and then of course it was reissued. Twice as we've heard. And one I want to mention because no one has so far.
+
+21
+00:02:04,49 --> 00:02:09,52
+At the end of the twelve sixteen there was a special Magna Carta for Holland.
+
+22
+00:02:09,99 --> 00:02:15,12
+And it's available by the way on Irish websites. So I was adapting the English document.
+
+23
+00:02:15,33 --> 00:02:20,76
+So I ran for instead of referring to the English Church being free said the Irish Church will be free.
+
+24
+00:02:20,89 --> 00:02:24,98
+Instead of referring to the liberties of London referred to the liberties of Dublin.
+
+25
+00:02:25,3 --> 00:02:31,52
+Said referring to English rivers that refer to the River Liffey and of course it listed the Irish barons
+
+26
+00:02:31,52 --> 00:02:35,65
+and by the way that document still part of Irish law.
+
+27
+00:02:36,43 --> 00:02:40,11
+It we've heard it became a statute in twelve twenty five and twelve ninety seven
+
+28
+00:02:40,11 --> 00:02:46,44
+and this is why it's actually quite important because they stepped three versions have remained part of the law in
+
+29
+00:02:46,44 --> 00:02:48,75
+England and in the States
+
+30
+00:02:49,55 --> 00:02:56,56
+and it's with looking at that the English of course while they're celebrating the Magna Carta this year is an enormous
+
+31
+00:02:56,56 --> 00:02:58,52
+exercise in tourism in the U.K.
+
+32
+00:02:58,52 --> 00:03:06,54
+Right now with that sentimental about Magna Carta because in one thousand sixty three onwards they repealed most of the
+
+33
+00:03:06,54 --> 00:03:12,45
+terms of a twelve ninety seven statute and three substantive changes chapters
+
+34
+00:03:12,45 --> 00:03:17,76
+and they're actually called chapters not because the original document as you know it was
+
+35
+00:03:17,76 --> 00:03:22,29
+and we've seen an example over here was in continuous Latin prose with no subdivisions
+
+36
+00:03:22,29 --> 00:03:28,5
+but in the eighteenth century William Blackstone the great English lawyer produced a critical edition
+
+37
+00:03:28,5 --> 00:03:36,97
+and he introduced the idea of divisions into chapters and that spin the convention in a sense.
+
+38
+00:03:36,99 --> 00:03:42,09
+So the three that remain as part of English or is the proposition English law of English Church will be free
+
+39
+00:03:42,09 --> 00:03:46,03
+and we've heard from Nicholas what the context was it has nothing to do with freedom of religion.
+
+40
+00:03:46,48 --> 00:03:53,75
+They had the idea that the appointment of a possible figures in the English Church would be in the hands of the church
+
+41
+00:03:53,75 --> 00:03:59,95
+and not in the hands of the king the other one that remains the liberties of London. Obviously not everybody.
+
+42
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,06
+Things applied to a stranger on the other hand the one that one talks about
+
+43
+00:04:05,06 --> 00:04:14,5
+and I thought you might like to see the text is Chapter twenty on it's quite an elaborate set of sentences it combines
+
+44
+00:04:14,5 --> 00:04:20,95
+two of the chapters from twelve fifteen name is chapters thirty nine and forty inside here modifies the language.
+
+45
+00:04:21,78 --> 00:04:23,57
+So the word delay in Chapter forty.
+
+46
+00:04:24,17 --> 00:04:29,66
+After twelve fifteen doesn't actually appear in twelve to twelve ninety seven edition.
+
+47
+00:04:29,92 --> 00:04:36,17
+But everyone agrees that the notion of delay is implicit in this language will say in a moment.
+
+48
+00:04:36,51 --> 00:04:40,26
+It refers to things which we no longer have in the law
+
+49
+00:04:40,26 --> 00:04:47,69
+and generally these Take the phrase by lawful judgment of his peers sometimes wrongly thought to mean jury trial.
+
+50
+00:04:48,72 --> 00:04:54,14
+Jury isn't mentioned in the document that we've heard that juries of a form existed at the time
+
+51
+00:04:54,88 --> 00:05:00,09
+but the language of course continued to be used for many centuries why.
+
+52
+00:05:00,53 --> 00:05:04,58
+Well there are various ways in which is transmitted down to it's not just as a statute.
+
+53
+00:05:06,14 --> 00:05:10,93
+Up to fourteen eighty five there were periodic complaints about breaches of Magna Carta
+
+54
+00:05:10,93 --> 00:05:17,44
+and the Kings sure Jews during the St centuries would simply issue commissions of inquiry.
+
+55
+00:05:17,46 --> 00:05:23,62
+To see if breaches actually occurred. These in the various parliamentary roles and documents.
+
+56
+00:05:24,2 --> 00:05:27,75
+It's been reaffirmed numerous times in English acts of parliament
+
+57
+00:05:27,75 --> 00:05:35,26
+and is often if you look at the old statute books common in every state choose simply to reaffirm the charter
+
+58
+00:05:35,26 --> 00:05:45,5
+and then go on to make. The latest legislation. Quiet during the times are actually the lawyers are interested in it.
+
+59
+00:05:46,68 --> 00:05:54,3
+There's a practice of legal education whereby readings meaning elections were given by senior barristers at the ends of
+
+60
+00:05:54,3 --> 00:05:59,95
+court. And a reading essentially was an exposition and analysis of an act meant. And there.
+
+61
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,57
+Quite a few readings on Magna Carta right through this period
+
+62
+00:06:03,57 --> 00:06:13,5
+and in fact the Selden society which publishes publish legal material in England is producing a special volume this
+
+63
+00:06:13,5 --> 00:06:17,79
+year on these readings to do with making a counter.
+
+64
+00:06:18,56 --> 00:06:25,89
+But the great change occurred in the seventeenth century because the great Jacobean lawyer and parliamentarian
+
+65
+00:06:25,89 --> 00:06:31,64
+and he was a suite of the House of Commons at one stage as well said would cook it is pronounced coke.
+
+66
+00:06:32,32 --> 00:06:37,14
+We know that because the spelling was different in their time
+
+67
+00:06:37,14 --> 00:06:42,65
+and we also know that the part of Norfolk from which he came in was pronounced coke
+
+68
+00:06:42,65 --> 00:06:44,73
+when one said to tell students this.
+
+69
+00:06:45,34 --> 00:06:53,67
+It's got nothing to do with Coca-Cola he published a series of famous lawbook which was from Italy boring.
+
+70
+00:06:54,07 --> 00:06:58,54
+But used for many centuries called the Institute of the laws of England.
+
+71
+00:06:58,56 --> 00:07:02,8
+And his second Institute starts off with a long chapter on Magna Carta.
+
+72
+00:07:03,1 --> 00:07:08,79
+And he explains that it was the route to which all liberties in England grew.
+
+73
+00:07:09,39 --> 00:07:13,99
+And so what we have here is a transformation from medieval liberties
+
+74
+00:07:13,99 --> 00:07:20,27
+and grievances most of which are even by his time passed into history into the notion of
+
+75
+00:07:20,27 --> 00:07:26,43
+and we've heard earlier from John. And his speech of the liberties of the free born Englishman.
+
+76
+00:07:26,71 --> 00:07:34,57
+Which is a phrase used in political argument and discourse both by lawyers and non lawyers in the seventeenth century.
+
+77
+00:07:34,59 --> 00:07:36,51
+And.
+
+78
+00:07:37,37 --> 00:07:45,98
+We come to Australia three of the states actually have including New South Wales Imperial acts application legislation
+
+79
+00:07:45,98 --> 00:07:54,11
+which essentially lists for their jurisdiction the various constitutional legislation from England which is part of the
+
+80
+00:07:54,11 --> 00:07:59,12
+jurisdiction and all of these three wells that are in Queensland.
+
+81
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,68
+Up to twenty nine is still part of the formal law of the jurisdiction. The other three states didn't do that.
+
+82
+00:08:06,86 --> 00:08:15,38
+It's been recommended so their case Magna Carta came along with all other English statutes on civil mint.
+
+83
+00:08:15,96 --> 00:08:22,9
+And they had a reception date systems as they have a strike which is where I'm from the reception date is the twenty
+
+84
+00:08:22,9 --> 00:08:29,04
+eighth of December eighteenth eighty six point any English and is a remember in English statute.
+
+85
+00:08:29,28 --> 00:08:33,29
+It's not a Scottish date chewed it was never part of Scottish law.
+
+86
+00:08:33,82 --> 00:08:39,96
+As a rather crabby memorandum from a Scottish Law Society pointed out to the House of Commons in two thousand
+
+87
+00:08:39,96 --> 00:08:40,87
+and seven.
+
+88
+00:08:41,14 --> 00:08:47,86
+Because I was being asked are you going to celebrate Magna Carta in the Scots said no it's an English act
+
+89
+00:08:48,69 --> 00:08:53,72
+and of course English Scottish lawyers from the seventeenth century on it made their point.
+
+90
+00:08:55,33 --> 00:08:55,46
+So
+
+91
+00:08:55,47 --> 00:09:01,32
+and their case of these other jurisdictions in all the states is automatically becomes part of the law of jurisdiction.
+
+92
+00:09:02,39 --> 00:09:07,03
+Now the problem of course with a medieval statute was this court of medieval languages.
+
+93
+00:09:07,26 --> 00:09:12,79
+Hey are you going to make it work in a modern context and the answer is I need my being adapted.
+
+94
+00:09:13,41 --> 00:09:19,61
+And there are various ways of adapting it but what I want to do deal with a number of misconceptions about it.
+
+95
+00:09:19,7 --> 00:09:27,00
+There are arguments and make the kinds of mentioned dozens of times in step cases in this country.
+
+96
+00:09:27,7 --> 00:09:34,42
+There is a superior constitutional instrument against which to measure the villainy or all other straight
+
+97
+00:09:34,42 --> 00:09:36,3
+and they just Station. This is wrong.
+
+98
+00:09:37,21 --> 00:09:42,81
+The high court slate that idea in a case involving a Chinese person in one thousand nine hundred five
+
+99
+00:09:43,62 --> 00:09:47,51
+when that sort of argument was raised and it keeps being raised again.
+
+100
+00:09:48,00 --> 00:09:52,8
+I'll give you one quick musing story nine hundred eighty six and that
+
+101
+00:09:52,8 --> 00:09:59,95
+but can't in where else Queensland try to disqualify his rivals in a parliamentary election by sea.
+
+102
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:07,19
+I think that maybe the Canada only authorized currency in the form of coins since his opponents had all paid
+
+103
+00:10:07,19 --> 00:10:13,05
+parliamentary deposits of checks or Visa cards it's a trap. They should be disqualified.
+
+104
+00:10:13,34 --> 00:10:16,93
+And he of course will get a free run now. Justice.
+
+105
+00:10:16,96 --> 00:10:21,47
+Wilson who heard this case it was an application not the full bench
+
+106
+00:10:21,47 --> 00:10:27,73
+and the High Court threw it out by pointing out that maybe the counter like any other inherited state you can be
+
+107
+00:10:27,73 --> 00:10:28,00
+modified
+
+108
+00:10:28,00 --> 00:10:35,42
+and changed by valid Australian IT JUST lation And obviously that would include valid Australian education on currency.
+
+109
+00:10:35,73 --> 00:10:40,5
+He didn't deal with the obvious other practical point that if this man had been for rate.
+
+110
+00:10:40,83 --> 00:10:42,77
+How do you pay for a six hundred thousand dollars.
+
+111
+00:10:43,07 --> 00:10:49,81
+Hells with a truckload of two dollar coins because the logic of his argument is that there's been no movement in
+
+112
+00:10:49,82 --> 00:10:51,86
+financial arrangements since the thirteenth century
+
+113
+00:10:52,7 --> 00:10:58,71
+and clearly you couldn't run a modern economic system just by tossing coins around.
+
+114
+00:10:58,73 --> 00:11:06,66
+It may be modified by an Australian Parliament and may actually be superseded by later legislation
+
+115
+00:11:06,66 --> 00:11:12,86
+but there are several missed the greatest myth because it's just the systems and currency is that was signed.
+
+116
+00:11:13,29 --> 00:11:18,74
+I regret to say that when I first got the advertisement for this. Session.
+
+117
+00:11:19,05 --> 00:11:23,43
+I was told in the advertising it was something about signing the making the car.
+
+118
+00:11:23,44 --> 00:11:27,67
+I hope that's been erased the king probably couldn't write.
+
+119
+00:11:27,69 --> 00:11:30,32
+That's what his body biography suggest
+
+120
+00:11:30,32 --> 00:11:36,93
+but as we know from the four surviving call of copies three have seals attached one doesn't
+
+121
+00:11:36,93 --> 00:11:40,43
+but it does have a hole in the vellum. Where the code would have gone.
+
+122
+00:11:40,9 --> 00:11:45,92
+And that was established by an English historical caller in. One hundred twenty four.
+
+123
+00:11:46,31 --> 00:11:49,1
+And there are of course in the strains of understood this.
+
+124
+00:11:49,2 --> 00:11:54,51
+So in these famous debates in the sixty's in the Commonwealth Parliament I think it was God's will
+
+125
+00:11:54,51 --> 00:12:02,51
+and he noticed that the counter had been of course speed. Sealed not signed.
+
+126
+00:12:02,59 --> 00:12:08,56
+Now I mention that because last year I write a very crappy piece online called a confederacy of dunces
+
+127
+00:12:09,7 --> 00:12:15,76
+and was a bear an examination of the high school textbooks in this history textbooks in Australia which cover Magna
+
+128
+00:12:15,76 --> 00:12:21,85
+Carta and almost all of them saying there was a lot of signing going on. I had to say that it's totally false.
+
+129
+00:12:24,07 --> 00:12:26,55
+It tells us something about the writers perhaps.
+
+130
+00:12:26,57 --> 00:12:32,99
+So although I agree we should be trying to fuse knowledge of the rule of law and constitutional inheritance.
+
+131
+00:12:33,31 --> 00:12:38,03
+It is rather important to be accurate. And not fanciful.
+
+132
+00:12:38,05 --> 00:12:44,36
+Secondly tells Arjun jury trials were heard the juries of the time didn't exist in the form we have now
+
+133
+00:12:45,2 --> 00:12:51,75
+and then we actually in the later in any case there were jury isn't mentioned it does say a jury of one's peers
+
+134
+00:12:51,75 --> 00:12:57,56
+but at the time and later they came to mean a special jury for the arest credits
+
+135
+00:12:57,56 --> 00:13:04,19
+or peers who had to be judged by other peers and that was a principle that remained in English law until removal
+
+136
+00:13:04,19 --> 00:13:09,2
+and nine hundred forty eight. The last trial like that incredibly was nine hundred thirty three.
+
+137
+00:13:10,53 --> 00:13:17,36
+That was a script which they were I would point to make an account or a source as an origin behaviors corpus.
+
+138
+00:13:17,76 --> 00:13:21,03
+I've written to monographs about this. I sort of know about it.
+
+139
+00:13:21,99 --> 00:13:28,45
+But it's my advertising that very simply made corpus as a turn predated making account of their references
+
+140
+00:13:28,45 --> 00:13:33,73
+and twelve hundred six and twelve fourteen. So could have been created by Magna Carta.
+
+141
+00:13:34,25 --> 00:13:39,53
+And in the form in which we use corpus and they used to be six forms of the writ.
+
+142
+00:13:40,87 --> 00:13:47,85
+Don't really comes into its own in the sixteen. Seventies and Eighties. So maybe the Carter didn't create that either.
+
+143
+00:13:49,47 --> 00:13:51,74
+As an origin of human rights.
+
+144
+00:13:51,75 --> 00:13:56,27
+Well the term human rights interestingly enough an interesting which language in the sixteenth twenties.
+
+145
+00:13:57,78 --> 00:13:59,8
+Was widely used in nineteenth century.
+
+146
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:00,34
+Strayer
+
+147
+00:14:01,15 --> 00:14:08,63
+and thanks to the fabulous National Library digitalisation program you can look at all the national newspapers free of
+
+148
+00:14:08,63 --> 00:14:08,7
+charge
+
+149
+00:14:09,72 --> 00:14:15,79
+and I invite you to do so if you've never done it you just write intro into Google it takes you to the National Library
+
+150
+00:14:15,79 --> 00:14:22,6
+site. And the digital newspaper collection. It's a source now for historical works.
+
+151
+00:14:22,76 --> 00:14:28,29
+And so the phrase human rights appears in Sydney newspaper in one thousand nine hundred nineteen.
+
+152
+00:14:28,77 --> 00:14:31,14
+But it didn't exist then as we know
+
+153
+00:14:31,14 --> 00:14:37,55
+and I think there's some discussion one of the questions about this human rights are generally thought to be universal
+
+154
+00:14:37,55 --> 00:14:45,97
+and character ought to be and the right course in the way it was in the basis of parliamentary democracy either.
+
+155
+00:14:46,44 --> 00:14:53,09
+As Robert Menzies pointed out in the speech to which Rosemary made reference earlier he actually said the Barents
+
+156
+00:14:53,09 --> 00:15:00,55
+when sending out a democracy or anything like it. And it's not the foundation of the rule of law or either.
+
+157
+00:15:00,57 --> 00:15:04,59
+It doesn't mean we don't have the rule of law and it doesn't mean that made the car or isn't important
+
+158
+00:15:04,59 --> 00:15:07,74
+but think about the word foundation it's a building term.
+
+159
+00:15:08,15 --> 00:15:11,57
+So I want to build a builds a building they lay the foundations.
+
+160
+00:15:11,69 --> 00:15:18,6
+They know they are cold foundations because I go on to complete the rest of the building the Baron's didn't say in the
+
+161
+00:15:18,6 --> 00:15:24,29
+meadow at Runnymede let's create the foundations for a legal system in a country we don't know exists
+
+162
+00:15:25,00 --> 00:15:32,52
+and for ideas that haven't yet come into existence some hundreds of years in the future they did of course hope it was
+
+163
+00:15:32,52 --> 00:15:40,35
+a very medieval idea that Magna Carta would be perpetual and last forever. Of course we know for a few weeks.
+
+164
+00:15:41,64 --> 00:15:47,53
+So one of the things I didn't know about but which have subsequently emerged often the name of Magna Carta
+
+165
+00:15:47,53 --> 00:15:55,04
+but didn't exist in the thirteenth century Well federalism. Judicial independence.
+
+166
+00:15:55,06 --> 00:15:59,71
+Knickers mentioned the references to judges and there was a vision of a judge.
+
+167
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,43
+Do you just believe in eighty's and there's a. Medieval scholarship.
+
+168
+00:16:05,53 --> 00:16:11,93
+On that judicial independence as a legal concept didn't emerge in the English model seven hundred with the Act of
+
+169
+00:16:11,93 --> 00:16:18,96
+Settlement and we didn't actually start operating until seventeen fourteen and wasn't the doctrine in Australia
+
+170
+00:16:18,96 --> 00:16:26,24
+when Australian courts were set up because judges have offices. Pleasure..
+
+171
+00:16:22,46 --> 00:16:28,61
+They didn't have independence there and he came in and the eight hundred fifty S. Separation of powers.
+
+172
+00:16:28,71 --> 00:16:33,18
+Well this is an idea emerges in the eighteenth century and I we're going to sociate it's with.
+
+173
+00:16:33,19 --> 00:16:34,73
+The French right I'm on to skeer.
+
+174
+00:16:35,89 --> 00:16:39,84
+And his book The Spirit of laws in seven hundred forty eight but actually he got the idea
+
+175
+00:16:39,84 --> 00:16:46,06
+and conversation with English writers after a trip to England in Sydney in twenty eight.
+
+176
+00:16:46,08 --> 00:16:52,77
+And of course there's no separation of powers in a medieval kingdom simply because in part.
+
+177
+00:16:53,16 --> 00:16:59,08
+There wasn't a proper parliament yet so the king was and censure legislator as well as an executive.
+
+178
+00:16:59,1 --> 00:17:05,17
+Universal suffrage and secret ballot Well these are of phenomena of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
+
+179
+00:17:05,19 --> 00:17:11,54
+Nobody the ordinary people didn't have a vote is no there was a system of medieval elections believe it or not
+
+180
+00:17:12,54 --> 00:17:18,21
+but it wasn't based on universal That's the key word suffrage and of course a secret ballot.
+
+181
+00:17:19,41 --> 00:17:25,72
+Which Australia has a notable role in its creation and the fusion didn't exist in either.
+
+182
+00:17:26,34 --> 00:17:30,79
+Religious toleration Well that didn't exist because there was only one church
+
+183
+00:17:30,79 --> 00:17:36,69
+and heretics of course were dealt with severely. Equality before the law.
+
+184
+00:17:36,81 --> 00:17:44,17
+Well in a hierarchical society where there were serfs. You don't have a quality you have inequality.
+
+185
+00:17:44,19 --> 00:17:50,12
+Nevertheless these are things which we have course come to acquire in the course of the history
+
+186
+00:17:50,88 --> 00:17:55,58
+and this is the transformation of making a counter not from a medieval document
+
+187
+00:17:55,58 --> 00:17:59,61
+but into a series of key constitutional ideas.
+
+188
+00:18:00,84 --> 00:18:08,17
+And right now actually tonight Pope rained extinguish medieval historian in English law giving a lecture in Adelaide
+
+189
+00:18:08,17 --> 00:18:12,23
+which I will miss but he is also giving lectures elsewhere in the country
+
+190
+00:18:12,23 --> 00:18:15,87
+and he wrote an entry in an encyclopedia a couple of years ago
+
+191
+00:18:16,65 --> 00:18:24,53
+when he made that observation of this shift from particular English liberties in the thirteenth century to the idea of
+
+192
+00:18:24,53 --> 00:18:27,22
+the constitutional values.
+
+193
+00:18:27,24 --> 00:18:32,23
+So I say it's often raised by litigants really whom are terribly eccentric
+
+194
+00:18:33,01 --> 00:18:38,57
+and I just mentioned made a counter they refer to the Book of Genesis and have a very sour things.
+
+195
+00:18:39,16 --> 00:18:43,26
+Judges are amazingly patient when they hear these arguments by the way.
+
+196
+00:18:43,86 --> 00:18:50,88
+Sometimes it's been the death it so you know just the word peers in chapter twenty nine where in a case in nine hundred
+
+197
+00:18:50,88 --> 00:18:51,45
+eighty nine.
+
+198
+00:18:51,84 --> 00:19:00,36
+An Aboriginal man in Queensland say well I want to a jury of my Aboriginal peers you want an Aboriginal jury.
+
+199
+00:19:00,79 --> 00:19:10,68
+And justice. MacPherson is a very distinguished judge from Queens and also a noted writer on legal history.
+
+200
+00:19:10,7 --> 00:19:16,67
+Point they have the word Piers has to mean and straight in context fellow citizens.
+
+201
+00:19:16,77 --> 00:19:25,14
+So one way of making Medicare to work in the modern context is reinterpret the language to fit their present situation.
+
+202
+00:19:25,16 --> 00:19:32,46
+It's also seen as a value in the legal system. And what are these values Well here's three of them.
+
+203
+00:19:32,47 --> 00:19:38,68
+And it's not an exhaustive list and I was of mentioned some of these other values that is if it is banned by the law.
+
+204
+00:19:39,25 --> 00:19:42,4
+The King of course made the promises and twelve fifteen.
+
+205
+00:19:42,92 --> 00:19:48,25
+Other of course he was to gain has been broken connivance with the pope
+
+206
+00:19:49,14 --> 00:19:55,17
+and kings for many centuries thereafter took the view that parts of the law particularly what was called the
+
+207
+00:19:55,17 --> 00:19:59,85
+corroborative cannot be questioned in any court. And it was much.
+
+208
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,72
+Later we get the idea should be bound by law and not just as a doctrine
+
+209
+00:20:05,72 --> 00:20:12,25
+but for the effective operation of key institutional arrangements such as judicial review.
+
+210
+00:20:12,36 --> 00:20:15,74
+Which again didn't exist in the thirteenth century.
+
+211
+00:20:15,75 --> 00:20:24,13
+Secondly and this is wonderful that says have a general right to liberty. So his wonderful new self well story.
+
+212
+00:20:25,64 --> 00:20:32,64
+And I did twenty seven there was a wedding and the wedding saying there is a choice of songs produced of Roy it
+
+213
+00:20:33,48 --> 00:20:38,28
+and the bride and groom had to drag the poor man free and they arrested the two attackers
+
+214
+00:20:38,28 --> 00:20:45,4
+and brought me for a magistrate who after pronouncing on the aesthetic and moral values of the lyrics.
+
+215
+00:20:45,91 --> 00:20:50,87
+Went on to say that made in the car to give every Englishman the right to sing.
+
+216
+00:20:50,91 --> 00:20:55,55
+Now there's nothing there's nothing in there in the Kadare about singing.
+
+217
+00:20:56,59 --> 00:21:04,08
+Although as I mentioned earlier there's a widespread belief that made the Carter was signed and one schoolboy hell
+
+218
+00:21:04,08 --> 00:21:11,7
+or not you know five in Australia one bright LED right. The king had to sing Magna Carta. So it's kind of a double era.
+
+219
+00:21:14,25 --> 00:21:18,49
+Now obviously when we're talking about the right to sing will come a long way from Runnymede.
+
+220
+00:21:19,11 --> 00:21:25,96
+We're no longer talking about particular medieval grievances but a general right to liberty.
+
+221
+00:21:25,97 --> 00:21:31,84
+And also the right to self-government because Magna Carta was frequently invoked in eight hundred forty S.
+
+222
+00:21:32,84 --> 00:21:35,37
+Including the legislative council of New South Wales.
+
+223
+00:21:35,74 --> 00:21:42,18
+Who produced a demand for self-government in which they argued amongst other things that.
+
+224
+00:21:42,54 --> 00:21:47,77
+People in New South Wales had been did not write the rights given and make an account of one of these rights
+
+225
+00:21:47,77 --> 00:21:57,21
+and invention clearly was the idea that Magna Carta gets a right to representative government which is nonsense.
+
+226
+00:21:57,4 --> 00:22:04,26
+But nonsense has value and he. Stry. Mess aren't just there to be refuted we can do that easily.
+
+227
+00:22:04,53 --> 00:22:10,45
+But they also are often the basis from which arguments are constructed even thief think they're wrong headed.
+
+228
+00:22:10,51 --> 00:22:14,03
+But then those are subsequent arguments take off and take hold
+
+229
+00:22:15,14 --> 00:22:18,08
+and there's a century in why view of what's happened here.
+
+230
+00:22:19,6 --> 00:22:25,37
+Has also been used in political argument not just legal arguments for instance there was a large debate in late
+
+231
+00:22:25,37 --> 00:22:30,61
+twenty's and thirty's in New South Wales. Asked for civilian juries.
+
+232
+00:22:32,16 --> 00:22:35,89
+And it was argued that this was something that been guaranteed by making a counter
+
+233
+00:22:35,89 --> 00:22:44,55
+and this was the obvious effect that this was used to invoke this way tell you tells you what a pair of iconic river
+
+234
+00:22:44,55 --> 00:22:49,6
+sainted and was part of course of the intellectual inheritance of the people who came here.
+
+235
+00:22:49,61 --> 00:22:53,21
+It's also been used to criticize government measures designed his earliest.
+
+236
+00:22:53,84 --> 00:22:58,17
+Later this year in the Senate centerline home when discussing
+
+237
+00:22:58,17 --> 00:23:09,00
+and terrorism was thought that there was laws being proposed or an affront to the counter. So this argument has some.
+
+238
+00:23:10,47 --> 00:23:13,13
+Ability to survive in a straight. So it still matters.
+
+239
+00:23:14,2 --> 00:23:19,19
+It shows the adaptability of the legal order and that's one of their enormous strengths.
+
+240
+00:23:19,21 --> 00:23:24,83
+And it's one of the features of common law systems of course we actually live in the age of statutes.
+
+241
+00:23:25,02 --> 00:23:32,79
+But they're also adaptable and she no. But many acts of parliament are actually revisions amendments changes.
+
+242
+00:23:33,04 --> 00:23:34,94
+We don't live in a static system.
+
+243
+00:23:35,52 --> 00:23:41,28
+It's part of what the later tradition of liberty under the law should we all enjoy in Australia.
+
+244
+00:23:41,79 --> 00:23:45,21
+I think it's an essential part of civic knowledge and it is a matter for a great.
+
+245
+00:23:45,61 --> 00:23:52,09
+And obviously Chawner of us who are in the history professional know more about this than I do that the teaching of
+
+246
+00:23:52,09 --> 00:23:59,68
+constitutional history which used to be virtually all of history. Once it's now been set aside and taken over by.
+
+247
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:06,44
+Other areas of history are not complaining about that in the sense that these other areas famous history in history
+
+248
+00:24:06,44 --> 00:24:13,15
+social history should be taught. They're part of the story. But there is a loss as well as again.
+
+249
+00:24:13,52 --> 00:24:22,1
+And we have lost something. I think. And lastly the rule of law. Well we know the elements of the rule of law.
+
+250
+00:24:22,17 --> 00:24:26,91
+Some of these have been mentioned it's a complex thing of course it's not just institutions and doctrines.
+
+251
+00:24:27,24 --> 00:24:35,61
+It's also other things such as the sociology of a society. I'm always moved when I go to vote. Why.
+
+252
+00:24:36,29 --> 00:24:40,74
+Even though the person I'm voting for won't win. Or my not all the party may not.
+
+253
+00:24:40,78 --> 00:24:49,09
+I am moved because it's incredibly civilised peaceful way of deciding a key question who should govern.
+
+254
+00:24:49,68 --> 00:24:51,01
+And we know the alternatives.
+
+255
+00:24:51,18 --> 00:24:58,35
+We don't have the Army called up to protect us from goons we don't have ballot stuffing we don't have rigging we have
+
+256
+00:24:58,35 --> 00:25:04,91
+the occasional screw up that have friends as they did in Western Australia but that's a really rare thing
+
+257
+00:25:04,91 --> 00:25:11,28
+and it's worth remembering a stranger is a world leader in election administration.
+
+258
+00:25:11,3 --> 00:25:15,23
+And we've been doing it very well for a very long time
+
+259
+00:25:15,23 --> 00:25:23,25
+and it's not an accident that this train a little commission for instance has taken itself abroad frequently to advise
+
+260
+00:25:23,25 --> 00:25:28,17
+other places on how to run things in fifty manner. So we this.
+
+261
+00:25:28,38 --> 00:25:32,09
+All of this of course means that we live in a free society.
+
+262
+00:25:32,6 --> 00:25:39,32
+If you look at all the net international indicators such as Freedom House which I should tell it was set up by Eleanor
+
+263
+00:25:39,32 --> 00:25:40,69
+Roosevelt nine hundred forty three.
+
+264
+00:25:42,22 --> 00:25:49,29
+It's a website and you can they write countries by their level of freedom democracy. And astride of course.
+
+265
+00:25:49,72 --> 00:25:54,14
+Naturally is regarded as a free country. So I think the enormous achievement.
+
+266
+00:25:54,77 --> 00:26:02,77
+To finish of Major Carter was it's adaptability. And the fact that subsequent generations.
+
+267
+00:26:02,79 --> 00:26:05,24
+Enclosing aero Narromine way.
+
+268
+00:26:05,92 --> 00:26:12,63
+Have actually reinforced it developed it expanded changed it to produce the system we have today
+
+269
+00:26:13,46 --> 00:26:20,11
+and that I think is the true achievement of Magna Carta not what the king did or thought he did in twelve fifteen.
+
+270
+00:26:20,2 --> 00:26:30,58
+But what it's actually now to come. THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU VERY MUCH for that.
+
+271
+00:26:30,66 --> 00:26:31,1
+David
+
+272
+00:26:31,1 --> 00:26:37,5
+and I personally am pleased that you mentioned the importance of constitutional history it is a very important part of
+
+273
+00:26:37,5 --> 00:27:03,64
+history said far as I'm concerned that we do have time for questions.
+
+274
+00:27:03,66 --> 00:27:08,86
+To cut the cost problem of colonialism and British colonial colonialism in particular.
+
+275
+00:27:08,88 --> 00:27:14,42
+Is the contradiction between the rhetorical at home and bear the wonderful freedoms of the English.
+
+276
+00:27:15,61 --> 00:27:19,76
+I mean when when Blackstone writes his commentaries he talks about the most perfect constitution
+
+277
+00:27:20,66 --> 00:27:25,71
+and the fact that they took some of those institutions but not all of them when they settled abroad.
+
+278
+00:27:26,14 --> 00:27:26,58
+And
+
+279
+00:27:26,58 --> 00:27:32,7
+when I saw it abroad of course I didn't bring the entire system with them because in a colonial system before representative
+
+280
+00:27:32,7 --> 00:27:35,13
+government. He had Crown Colony government.
+
+281
+00:27:35,55 --> 00:27:41,96
+You didn't have representative power mints the result of a no legislature was wholly appointed these sorts of things.
+
+282
+00:27:42,06 --> 00:27:46,85
+So this is actually meant that the settlers often brought the English ideas with them
+
+283
+00:27:46,85 --> 00:27:52,59
+but they didn't always find them fully developed here because the institutional arrangements would rather different.
+
+284
+00:27:52,62 --> 00:27:55,09
+And this is what was used to make the Carter.
+
+285
+00:27:55,41 --> 00:28:01,2
+And I didn't actually mention the sun where you've asked a question why three in my. Subtitle.
+
+286
+00:28:02,43 --> 00:28:03,5
+Because I think No three.
+
+287
+00:28:03,53 --> 00:28:08,75
+Jeremy Bentham who never came to Australia wrote a piece on the system of justice in New South Wales.
+
+288
+00:28:09,18 --> 00:28:14,48
+And which one of his principal complaints was that the people of New South Wales have been denied Magna Carta in this
+
+289
+00:28:14,48 --> 00:28:20,84
+expanded sense and which I've been using. So this is this is one why.
+
+290
+00:28:21,07 --> 00:28:26,69
+In a sense the English undermined their own colonial system because they brought some of these values with them which
+
+291
+00:28:26,69 --> 00:28:34,65
+were then used by these people move heard from John to have was used in various instance in Australia to attack the
+
+292
+00:28:34,66 --> 00:28:40,94
+colonial system for not being fully British where given the full range of British liberties.
+
+293
+00:28:50,26 --> 00:29:27,32
+YES RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT.
+
+294
+00:29:37,82 --> 00:29:45,29
+Yes yes there was and of course the American lesson was a great lesson and from which we benefited.
+
+295
+00:29:45,31 --> 00:29:51,69
+Because by that although there was of course a near disaster in two incidents
+
+296
+00:29:51,69 --> 00:29:54,89
+and light eight hundred thirty six Canada. As well.
+
+297
+00:29:55,79 --> 00:29:59,81
+And so by the eight hundred forty eight hundred forty specifically Canada.
+
+298
+00:30:01,09 --> 00:30:05,38
+Representative government and responsible government that nearly promised two years later
+
+299
+00:30:06,46 --> 00:30:08,51
+when people asked for the same arrangement.
+
+300
+00:30:08,91 --> 00:30:15,47
+So once the genie is out of the bottle once it started to grant more autonomy and more self-government.
+
+301
+00:30:15,74 --> 00:30:19,71
+But obviously all the different parts of the Empire want it
+
+302
+00:30:20,53 --> 00:30:26,26
+and obviously the ones who got it quickly were the ones who see that most British.
+
+303
+00:30:26,28 --> 00:30:31,51
+But there's also in other contradictions in the system as it was an English statute not Scottish.
+
+304
+00:30:31,53 --> 00:30:37,78
+So in New Zealand which is where our version from there's a contradiction between the Scots wanted which is a
+
+305
+00:30:37,78 --> 00:30:41,64
+Presbyterian rule in parts of the country with the Church of Scotland
+
+306
+00:30:42,86 --> 00:30:47,64
+and the Britishness So after a while Englishness becomes Britishness.
+
+307
+00:30:47,66 --> 00:30:52,1
+And this and this of course is an aside insult to the Scots who think well
+
+308
+00:30:52,1 --> 00:30:56,14
+when it was maybe we should think about the original division.
+
+309
+00:30:56,16 --> 00:31:01,85
+But yes it is a contradiction between the a veiled objectors at home.
+
+310
+00:31:01,87 --> 00:31:07,67
+But it would also the other thing I want to stress is that there's a tendency to pose we've got all in my new situation
+
+311
+00:31:07,67 --> 00:31:14,22
+mainland or Britain. Actually we fade back into the system and I've written about rebelling. So.
+
+312
+00:31:14,81 --> 00:31:16,28
+The British didn't have a secret ballot.
+
+313
+00:31:16,56 --> 00:31:18,85
+We got we in for me the first
+
+314
+00:31:18,85 --> 00:31:26,1
+and they got the idea from us because they had an inquiry in London they brought over a Victorian service try
+
+315
+00:31:26,1 --> 00:31:33,15
+and witnesses. And when they brought in their own ballot law. It was modeled on the laws in Australia.
+
+316
+00:31:33,17 --> 00:31:39,25
+And there's a lot of other innovations that were made in Australia we had a step Bush church they did the first quickly
+
+317
+00:31:39,25 --> 00:31:45,43
+one last point religious toleration the University of Sydney engine eight hundred fifty says that we no religious test
+
+318
+00:31:45,43 --> 00:31:46,98
+for entry to the university.
+
+319
+00:31:48,31 --> 00:31:55,46
+And all the other university statutes since in the Strait of a doctor that that's important because the god awful kind
+
+320
+00:31:55,46 --> 00:31:59,77
+which up to eight hundred seventy two you had to subscribe to the Articles of Faith.
+
+321
+00:32:00,00 --> 00:32:03,44
+The Church of England they had a religious test. We never did.
+
+322
+00:32:16,49 --> 00:32:25,08
+Well I mentioned I had a look at some of the history textbooks which have very brief passages is taught. Badly.
+
+323
+00:32:25,89 --> 00:32:30,53
+Is part of what I call the source and castles approach to medieval history lesson the time them.
+
+324
+00:32:30,86 --> 00:32:38,61
+How with some costumes and other things. Now it's fairly pointed out that this is often taught at the age of thirteen.
+
+325
+00:32:39,27 --> 00:32:46,35
+And the abstract ideas might be difficult for students of that age to grasp how the earlier generations weren't.
+
+326
+00:32:47,05 --> 00:32:52,57
+So limited and seem to be able to get a hold of it unless you're writing about singing rather than signing
+
+327
+00:32:52,57 --> 00:32:54,36
+and why for those things were wrong. Anyway.
+
+328
+00:32:55,12 --> 00:33:03,58
+And of course some of the other hell is where Larry is that we were not made the Carter said the King couldn't put
+
+329
+00:33:03,58 --> 00:33:07,25
+anyone in a lady's house without her permission.
+
+330
+00:33:07,27 --> 00:33:14,08
+At the album phrase just seized a property means be deprived of property. So one student right.
+
+331
+00:33:14,33 --> 00:33:17,47
+A person can be diseased without their own consent.
+
+332
+00:33:20,61 --> 00:33:28,55
+You can find all this stuff by putting the phrase Go boy hello so I have all this in that wonderful national newspaper
+
+333
+00:33:28,56 --> 00:33:33,07
+database. It's great. One more it's got nothing to make because you got to hear it.
+
+334
+00:33:33,95 --> 00:33:38,2
+What's a word for a man who has only ONE WIFE Well we know the answers but to me. Monogamy.
+
+335
+00:33:39,05 --> 00:33:52,91
+The answer given monotony sure the turn is.
+
+336
+00:33:53,51 --> 00:33:59,87
+The turn does but the constant demand is called as we now use it is only the form of the.
+
+337
+00:34:00,00 --> 00:34:03,18
+Rich where you see a person who's been detained.
+
+338
+00:34:03,2 --> 00:34:10,1
+Once to get themselves before a court and asked the court to determine like Galatea of a detention that had sub D.C.
+
+339
+00:34:10,1 --> 00:34:14,44
+End and form of the writ really I need develops from the fifteen eighties on.
+
+340
+00:34:14,99 --> 00:34:23,38
+And takes off from that sixteen seventeen a famous case involving William Penn of Pennsylvania.
+
+341
+00:34:23,6 --> 00:34:32,94
+Who had an illegal meeting and was tried and the recorder of London ordered the jury to come in with a certain verdict.
+
+342
+00:34:34,37 --> 00:34:38,73
+He actually deprived them of food meat drink
+
+343
+00:34:38,73 --> 00:34:44,56
+and tobacco because it arrived from Virginia earlier in the century until they comply with his wishes
+
+344
+00:34:45,51 --> 00:34:53,63
+and of the nature of this case is a very famous one namely the judge can't bully jury into a verdict against their
+
+345
+00:34:53,64 --> 00:34:53,78
+wishes.
+
+346
+00:34:56,39 --> 00:35:02,57
+And that's another example of the thing we've just pointed out your brilliant book written in nine hundred ten who from
+
+347
+00:35:02,57 --> 00:35:06,09
+England to empires throughout the history of habeas corpus which is a writ of Liberty.
+
+348
+00:35:06,64 --> 00:35:12,74
+Which was part of all these legal systems so you got written liberty in places where there are often a lot of illegal
+
+349
+00:35:12,74 --> 00:35:24,79
+detentions or even lawful detentions which within the subject of criticism. Well.
+
+350
+00:35:26,11 --> 00:35:34,62
+They like us have attributed a lot of their values to it in this book I help. I contribute last year.
+
+351
+00:35:35,51 --> 00:35:42,44
+There's essays by American scholars on Magna Carta and the Supreme Court.
+
+352
+00:35:42,85 --> 00:35:47,58
+And scream referred to one hundred sixty times or something in U.S. Supreme Court decisions.
+
+353
+00:35:49,18 --> 00:35:56,46
+And incidentally referred to new written dozens of times in the parliamentary debates I think from one thousand nine
+
+354
+00:35:56,46 --> 00:35:56,87
+hundred on.
+
+355
+00:35:57,98 --> 00:35:58,57
+So all this stuff
+
+356
+00:35:58,57 --> 00:36:05,39
+and this is where I would do this work quickly because a one does a digitalization it's given us a lot of material.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb10965fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--cowdery.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@
+1
+00:00:00,23 --> 00:00:04,09
+What Sam My great pleasure to introduce the first of our speakers.
+
+2
+00:00:04,18 --> 00:00:15,43
+Professor Nicholas Cowdery he comes to us with a very distinguished reputation. NICHOLAS COWDERY I am Q.C.
+
+3
+00:00:15,43 --> 00:00:20,68
+Was the Director of Public Prosecutions for New South Wales for nineteen ninety four to two thousand
+
+4
+00:00:20,68 --> 00:00:25,84
+and eleven he has been a barrister for forty four years and an acting judge.
+
+5
+00:00:26,21 --> 00:00:32,02
+He was president of the International Association of prosecutors from one thousand nine hundred ninety two thousand
+
+6
+00:00:32,02 --> 00:00:33,77
+and five and was in
+
+7
+00:00:33,77 --> 00:00:40,24
+or group co-chair of the Human Rights Institute at the International Bar Association for nine hundred ninety five to
+
+8
+00:00:40,24 --> 00:00:43,93
+two thousand he is the author of getting justice wrong.
+
+9
+00:00:44,27 --> 00:00:51,08
+MIT's Media and crime that was published by Allen and I'm going in two thousand and one since two thousand
+
+10
+00:00:51,08 --> 00:00:53,15
+and eleven he has been an adjunct professor
+
+11
+00:00:53,15 --> 00:00:58,35
+and visiting professor fellow at the University of Sydney New South Wales
+
+12
+00:00:58,35 --> 00:01:05,62
+and also the University of Wollongong which awarded him an honorary doctorate of laws in two thousand and eleven.
+
+13
+00:01:06,84 --> 00:01:13,67
+He teaches there in two Price graduate courses and Co takes as one undergraduate course and guest lectures.
+
+14
+00:01:13,96 --> 00:01:19,59
+He is a barrister consultant to prosecution agencies in developing countries writer
+
+15
+00:01:19,6 --> 00:01:25,36
+and commentator on criminal justice issues particularly affecting legal and human rights.
+
+16
+00:01:25,76 --> 00:01:31,32
+He's going to be speaking to us today on the topic of Magna Carta eight hundred years.
+
+17
+00:01:32,15 --> 00:01:45,37
+I'd like to welcome NICHOLAS COWDERY Thank you. Oh thank you again. David we have to stop meeting like that.
+
+18
+00:01:45,39 --> 00:01:48,77
+Yes Magna Carta eight hundred years young.
+
+19
+00:01:49,69 --> 00:01:57,81
+And that of course is intended to focus on the idea that the Magna Carta is not Didn't barrier has not gone has not
+
+20
+00:01:57,81 --> 00:02:00,13
+been forgotten. It is something with blue.
+
+21
+00:02:01,12 --> 00:02:03,43
+Lives on in our individual
+
+22
+00:02:03,43 --> 00:02:13,48
+and collective memories as a source of inspiration for lawmaking for the organization of the government of our society.
+
+23
+00:02:13,5 --> 00:02:20,19
+And for the source of many of the principles that we hold dear.
+
+24
+00:02:20,21 --> 00:02:29,00
+It's interesting when you come to look at history carefully and in detail.
+
+25
+00:02:29,22 --> 00:02:34,98
+Now this is not something that I do on a regular basis but of course the history society is doing this all the time.
+
+26
+00:02:36,11 --> 00:02:41,36
+And when I was given the task of chairing the Magna Carta Committee this year.
+
+27
+00:02:42,33 --> 00:02:51,75
+I needed to find out a bit about this thing the Magna Carta. Because like possibly many of you.
+
+28
+00:02:52,67 --> 00:02:59,81
+I have a general idea about what the Magna Carta was what it meant how it came into existence and so forth.
+
+29
+00:03:00,99 --> 00:03:09,32
+And as I probed more deeply reading much from those who do know this subject very well.
+
+30
+00:03:10,18 --> 00:03:12,93
+I discovered that the story is much more complicated
+
+31
+00:03:13,81 --> 00:03:22,09
+and much more interesting in many ways than bland version that I had grown up with and still lodging in my mind.
+
+32
+00:03:22,55 --> 00:03:26,67
+And I suppose in this year which marks the eight hundredth anniversary
+
+33
+00:03:27,82 --> 00:03:32,39
+but also the one hundredth anniversary of the landing at the Poly.
+
+34
+00:03:32,66 --> 00:03:39,17
+We have been looking at history in various ways and perhaps through more critical eyes
+
+35
+00:03:41,62 --> 00:03:45,37
+and day we've just had there's been a lot of commentary about that
+
+36
+00:03:45,37 --> 00:03:50,01
+and about what it has become I'm not going to get too deeply into that
+
+37
+00:03:51,78 --> 00:04:00,03
+but there are two aspects of that struck me particularly when one comes to consider the history. You.
+
+38
+00:04:00,23 --> 00:04:00,88
+You never hear
+
+39
+00:04:01,73 --> 00:04:09,95
+or you didn't hear in Australia during the time of that anniversary about the other nationalities of soldiers who
+
+40
+00:04:09,95 --> 00:04:15,21
+landed a guilty plea. About the Indians the French the Canadians the South Africans.
+
+41
+00:04:16,2 --> 00:04:30,69
+Where were they just raised from history. And I wonder how many people who watched the dawn service. Deliberately..
+
+42
+00:04:26,33 --> 00:04:29,91
+Really understand that the service takes place not in N.Z.
+
+43
+00:04:30,71 --> 00:04:39,56
+But on North Beach which is around a problem tree and in a slightly larger area than the tiny little Anzac Cove.
+
+44
+00:04:39,58 --> 00:04:45,49
+So history has a has a tendency to blur the details a little bit
+
+45
+00:04:45,49 --> 00:05:00,6
+and so it has been I've discovered with the Magna Carta. We have a general idea of what the Magna Carta areas.
+
+46
+00:05:00,62 --> 00:05:09,11
+The popular conception of this is that it was an agreement. Made in twelve fifteen between King John.
+
+47
+00:05:10,27 --> 00:05:20,85
+And the barons of England. That it was a document called the Magna Carta which became law in England.
+
+48
+00:05:20,88 --> 00:05:28,55
+These are popular conceptions of this instrument. That the document created rights.
+
+49
+00:05:28,57 --> 00:05:31,68
+That has been construed on the plight ever since.
+
+50
+00:05:31,99 --> 00:05:36,99
+As a foundation for the interpretation and the imposition of systems of government
+
+51
+00:05:38,1 --> 00:05:43,8
+and it's the source of most that is good in public administration including democracy.
+
+52
+00:05:44,25 --> 00:05:53,16
+The separation of powers the rule of law the independence of the judiciary trial by jury equality before the war
+
+53
+00:05:54,15 --> 00:06:00,17
+and much more. Well. That's only partly to.
+
+54
+00:06:01,71 --> 00:06:13,75
+And the real story is much more interesting and perhaps not as satisfying the pat as that account was.
+
+55
+00:06:15,59 --> 00:06:23,89
+And I'm going to give you some of the surrounding story. To help set this instrument in context.
+
+56
+00:06:24,19 --> 00:06:30,77
+And I'm going to finish then by coming back to some of the principles that we derive from this history.
+
+57
+00:06:31,24 --> 00:06:36,36
+And some of the lessons that are there for us to keep in mind.
+
+58
+00:06:37,93 --> 00:06:44,74
+First you have to understand that the time that we're talking about in the middle ages twelve fifteen and there abouts.
+
+59
+00:06:46,18 --> 00:06:57,51
+English laws were not recorded as they are now. In fact it was not until five ninety four and the code of your thought.
+
+60
+00:06:57,52 --> 00:07:03,58
+But the king of can't. The English laws actually came to be written down in one place.
+
+61
+00:07:04,2 --> 00:07:11,72
+And English history was somewhat different in that respect from what is now the Middle East from Germany
+
+62
+00:07:11,72 --> 00:07:18,89
+and from some other parts of the world where laws were actually recorded written down people could go to them
+
+63
+00:07:18,89 --> 00:07:27,71
+and see what they were interpret them and apply them. But in England the laws were developed and passed on orally.
+
+64
+00:07:29,23 --> 00:07:35,73
+So people spoke about the laws the rules that would apply to their ordinary day to day conduct.
+
+65
+00:07:35,92 --> 00:07:39,94
+And it was necessary for the Lords the barons
+
+66
+00:07:39,94 --> 00:07:48,04
+and indeed the monarch to have some understanding of what the laws were so that they could be applied day to day.
+
+67
+00:07:48,1 --> 00:07:54,55
+So there was a much stronger oral tradition of passing the laws from one generation to another.
+
+68
+00:07:54,95 --> 00:08:04,51
+Rather than having documents or written records that could be passed. On and applied.
+
+69
+00:08:04,53 --> 00:08:13,56
+They were referred at the time of the we're talking about twelve fifteen referred to as the good old laws of England.
+
+70
+00:08:13,57 --> 00:08:19,17
+And that's an expression that you find in the the documents. The good of laws of England.
+
+71
+00:08:19,84 --> 00:08:31,01
+The principles that would govern conduct of and amongst the population of England. Now.
+
+72
+00:08:31,03 --> 00:08:34,48
+At that time twelve fifteen there.
+
+73
+00:08:35,82 --> 00:08:43,28
+The laws were applied as dispute resolution mechanisms ways of resolving disputes amongst the people
+
+74
+00:08:44,12 --> 00:08:54,36
+and between the ranks in society. And the kings applied the laws purporting to act in the interests of peace.
+
+75
+00:08:55,6 --> 00:08:58,69
+Peace in the community and the places of place.
+
+76
+00:08:59,03 --> 00:09:08,01
+The meetings or if the king was present the courts where these dispute mechanisms were put into practice.
+
+77
+00:09:08,55 --> 00:09:14,19
+And that's where we get our word caught many a courtroom. And nationally.
+
+78
+00:09:14,26 --> 00:09:21,14
+It was only called the court if the king was present because it was the king's court rather than a legal court
+
+79
+00:09:21,14 --> 00:09:26,53
+or a law court. And they became places for the enforcement of the laws.
+
+80
+00:09:26,55 --> 00:09:35,16
+They were not as yet professional judges or professional lawyers or of course any kind of place force
+
+81
+00:09:35,89 --> 00:09:42,45
+or law enforcement mechanisms. It was a very ad hoc arrangement.
+
+82
+00:09:42,47 --> 00:09:47,89
+Violence was a problem and it was to be prevented by the application of the law.
+
+83
+00:09:48,44 --> 00:09:55,4
+And very often the best solution to violence was thought to be the imposition of even greater violence.
+
+84
+00:09:56,38 --> 00:10:00,14
+Some of that thinking I think is permeated through the aid.
+
+85
+00:10:00,23 --> 00:10:07,66
+Just to present politicians but that was certainly one of the approaches that was adopted.
+
+86
+00:10:07,68 --> 00:10:17,01
+And as I said every community and its lord needed to have a basic understanding of the law and to apply them. Well.
+
+87
+00:10:17,03 --> 00:10:25,48
+Over time leading up to twelve fifteen Kings chose to ignore the laws.
+
+88
+00:10:25,5 --> 00:10:35,1
+And this was what really led to the foment that created the circumstances for the Magna Carta.
+
+89
+00:10:36,82 --> 00:10:44,22
+It's convenient to begin with Henry the first he came to the throne in eleven hundred.
+
+90
+00:10:44,24 --> 00:10:50,13
+And the reason why he is important to our story is that he.
+
+91
+00:10:50,15 --> 00:10:56,48
+Promulgated at the time of his carnation in eleven hundred a document called the coronation charter.
+
+92
+00:10:58,12 --> 00:11:07,59
+And the coronation charter became a very important source document for the Magna Carta the coronation charter recorded
+
+93
+00:11:08,99 --> 00:11:17,91
+the principle laws and the rules that would be applied during the reign of Henry the first as king.
+
+94
+00:11:17,93 --> 00:11:26,11
+He promised to uphold the existing laws of earlier English kings and he sought to uphold what.
+
+95
+00:11:26,67 --> 00:11:48,26
+As I said were described as the good of the laws of England. His son Henry the second. Was a bit more of a reform.
+
+96
+00:11:48,28 --> 00:11:52,69
+He was by all accounts a tyrant.
+
+97
+00:11:52,7 --> 00:12:03,72
+But his tyranny was very beneficial for the Kingdom of England and he expanded English territory. He set about.
+
+98
+00:12:03,74 --> 00:12:19,1
+Reforming some of the laws. And he. Regarded himself as having a bit of a free rein about how he lived his life.
+
+99
+00:12:20,74 --> 00:12:24,48
+He was what might be described as an affective tyrant.
+
+100
+00:12:24,49 --> 00:12:32,07
+As opposed to his son John who was not very effective at all but still to run ical
+
+101
+00:12:32,07 --> 00:12:41,02
+and we'll come to King John in a moment. But the problem with Henry the second.
+
+102
+00:12:43,03 --> 00:12:52,9
+Apart from the little issue with Thomas Beckett. Which will pass over. Was that.
+
+103
+00:12:53,72 --> 00:13:06,31
+Henry set about reforming the criminal law especially. He provided for juries and we have early mention of juries here.
+
+104
+00:13:06,33 --> 00:13:15,31
+To report suspected robbers or murderers who would be detained by sheriffs for trial before local officers.
+
+105
+00:13:15,66 --> 00:13:24,93
+So you have here the beginning of a system that would be recognizable today. Juries.
+
+106
+00:13:24,96 --> 00:13:29,23
+Of course in those days were not selected because of their impartiality
+
+107
+00:13:30,76 --> 00:13:36,33
+and their disinterest in the proceedings they were selected because they knew something about the people
+
+108
+00:13:36,33 --> 00:13:42,71
+and the events that happened. And we've come full circle in relation to juries. But back in those times.
+
+109
+00:13:44,21 --> 00:13:52,09
+Juries were given a row at prisons were built through England exile
+
+110
+00:13:52,1 --> 00:13:54,79
+and outlawry were decreed from the Tory as criminals
+
+111
+00:13:55,7 --> 00:14:03,65
+and other laws were enacted which in fact resulted in a flood of litigation. In the time of Henry the second.
+
+112
+00:14:03,67 --> 00:14:12,63
+So by the eleven seventies there were in fact professional courts. So we're still some time before Magna Carta.
+
+113
+00:14:13,2 --> 00:14:25,82
+But the beginning of professional course was to be sane in England. Henry had some internal rebellions and problems.
+
+114
+00:14:26,68 --> 00:14:36,85
+But he put them down rather strongly. One chronicler of the time. Ralph Niger claimed in very strong.
+
+115
+00:14:36,86 --> 00:14:50,49
+That Henry the second deliberately delayed judgments. So that justice could be bought and solved. And here we have.
+
+116
+00:14:52,43 --> 00:14:59,22
+Clauses thirty nine and forty from twelve fifteen documents on display here.
+
+117
+00:14:59,23 --> 00:15:07,37
+And I'll say a little bit more about those clauses later. But the practice of Henry the second.
+
+118
+00:15:07,38 --> 00:15:09,46
+In the eleven seventies.
+
+119
+00:15:11,9 --> 00:15:18,23
+Gave rise or foreshadowed if you like one of the central and most important provisions of the Magna Carta.
+
+120
+00:15:19,42 --> 00:15:30,08
+To no man we sell or delay justice. And this was kind directly from the practice of Henry the second of of.
+
+121
+00:15:31,1 --> 00:15:35,38
+Delaying justice so that it could be bought or sold.
+
+122
+00:15:35,4 --> 00:15:46,03
+Henry promoted serfs and soldiers as officials which was regarded very unfavorably. He debased the monasteries.
+
+123
+00:15:46,05 --> 00:15:54,04
+And debauch the wives and daughters of barons. Really not a very nice man. He overruled.
+
+124
+00:15:54,21 --> 00:15:59,81
+Some of the old laws and set aside liberties freedoms that people enjoy.
+
+125
+00:16:00,23 --> 00:16:09,69
+And that the church enjoyed from control by the king liberty meant something slightly different in those days from the
+
+126
+00:16:09,69 --> 00:16:14,5
+lists of liberties or rights that we commonly see in instruments these days.
+
+127
+00:16:16,45 --> 00:16:28,96
+And the king of much greater control over the administration of both criminal and civil justice. Now King John.
+
+128
+00:16:29,18 --> 00:16:36,81
+I'm getting closer to twelve fifteen now. As you know from the Old Mill on power.
+
+129
+00:16:36,82 --> 00:16:43,46
+Was not a good man he had his wicked ways and people wouldn't talk to him for days and days
+
+130
+00:16:43,46 --> 00:16:50,98
+and days like a few signs of recognition around. The audience there. And King John was not a good man.
+
+131
+00:16:52,53 --> 00:16:57,49
+I think there have been attempts to rehabilitate him over the centuries but not very successfully
+
+132
+00:16:58,38 --> 00:17:07,1
+and it's interesting that none of the possible male heirs to the English throne has ever been christened John.
+
+133
+00:17:09,36 --> 00:17:13,41
+So he was crowned in May of eleven ninety nine.
+
+134
+00:17:14,9 --> 00:17:22,64
+So we're getting closer and in the next five years he piled catastrophe upon catastrophe at both a personal
+
+135
+00:17:22,64 --> 00:17:31,41
+and national level. He lost most of his territory in France and by that time it was quite significant.
+
+136
+00:17:32,86 --> 00:17:37,91
+The northern and western part of France was controlled by the English crown.
+
+137
+00:17:37,93 --> 00:17:42,08
+He routinely abuse the law and his subjects.
+
+138
+00:17:42,8 --> 00:17:50,71
+But little could be formally done because the law was regarded as an instrument of the king for the King Years.
+
+139
+00:17:51,34 --> 00:17:58,22
+And the notion that we still have that the commission of a criminal offense is.
+
+140
+00:17:58,23 --> 00:18:04,03
+The commission of an offense against the. Community comes from the idea of the king's peace.
+
+141
+00:18:04,55 --> 00:18:11,99
+And the fracture of the king's face by unlawful conduct.
+
+142
+00:18:15,05 --> 00:18:22,91
+And once he had lost Normandy in twelve hundred four King John was obliged to stay in England he had nowhere else that
+
+143
+00:18:22,91 --> 00:18:24,54
+he could comfortably travel.
+
+144
+00:18:25,04 --> 00:18:30,43
+And that just made things worse because he was up close with the barons and with the churchmen
+
+145
+00:18:30,43 --> 00:18:40,47
+and they could see him for what he was really worth which was not good. And relations became worse.
+
+146
+00:18:40,97 --> 00:18:50,19
+From twelve hundred five challenge the church. He sought to have his own candidate elected Archbishop of Canterbury.
+
+147
+00:18:50,21 --> 00:18:52,83
+But he lost that contest and Stephen Langton.
+
+148
+00:18:53,4 --> 00:18:59,88
+Who had been a staunch Beckett supporter was consecrated by the pope in twelve hundred seven
+
+149
+00:18:59,88 --> 00:19:07,47
+but obliged to live in France because King John wouldn't have the Archbishop of Canterbury living in England.
+
+150
+00:19:07,48 --> 00:19:10,89
+The church of course at that time was the church in Rome
+
+151
+00:19:12,33 --> 00:19:20,15
+and the pope Pope Innocent the third was in a position to exercise very great power over the way in which the public
+
+152
+00:19:20,15 --> 00:19:24,62
+affairs of England were conducted.
+
+153
+00:19:25,56 --> 00:19:36,58
+Eventually in twelve hundred twelve Pope Innocent the third actually excommunicated England and the Royal Court.
+
+154
+00:19:37,54 --> 00:19:44,41
+It's a pretty drastic step to take one might think. But King John.
+
+155
+00:19:44,8 --> 00:19:50,32
+Since twelve hundred eight had suspended the activities of the English church.
+
+156
+00:19:51,42 --> 00:19:59,96
+So from twelve hundred eight to twelve fourteen the year before this document. The English Church had been unable to.
+
+157
+00:20:00,23 --> 00:20:01,91
+Perform its rituals
+
+158
+00:20:01,91 --> 00:20:09,13
+and services people had been unable to avail themselves of their membership of the English Church
+
+159
+00:20:09,13 --> 00:20:16,06
+and property had been expropriated by the King from the church so the church very unhappy.
+
+160
+00:20:16,65 --> 00:20:25,35
+And Stephen Langton the Archbishop of Canterbury who was forced to live in exile in France started to agitate in twelve
+
+161
+00:20:25,35 --> 00:20:32,66
+thirteen twelve fourteen bringing with him a group of disaffected barons and merchants
+
+162
+00:20:32,66 --> 00:20:43,08
+and others who wanted to have something done about King John. So there's much more to the story as you might imagine.
+
+163
+00:20:43,42 --> 00:20:56,97
+But let's jump to twelve fifteen. By that time. It had become clear that the king had. Had to surrender.
+
+164
+00:20:56,99 --> 00:21:03,13
+If he hadn't he would have been deposed and probably beheaded.
+
+165
+00:21:03,15 --> 00:21:12,33
+And he saw the writing on the wall if you like the writing on the bell and. So I that's a very bad time.
+
+166
+00:21:12,34 --> 00:21:15,72
+He was forced to the table.
+
+167
+00:21:15,74 --> 00:21:22,87
+It wasn't a process of negotiation that brought him to the table he did issue a document in twelve fourteen.
+
+168
+00:21:22,89 --> 00:21:29,7
+But it was too little too light and it didn't give enough by way of liberties to the church water barons
+
+169
+00:21:29,7 --> 00:21:35,9
+and they pressed on. And so eventually in Journey of twelve fifteen.
+
+170
+00:21:37,17 --> 00:21:44,15
+King John was brought to the table to agree to the document and had been a number of drafts of the document
+
+171
+00:21:44,15 --> 00:21:49,71
+and of course of the document that had been in circulation since like twelve fourteen.
+
+172
+00:21:50,31 --> 00:21:58,14
+And some of those drafts survive. To show the way in which the grafters were approaching the task.
+
+173
+00:21:58,5 --> 00:21:59,75
+And as I said the coronation.
+
+174
+00:22:00,23 --> 00:22:06,15
+Charter of King Henry the first from eleven hundred was a very important document in the way in which some of the
+
+175
+00:22:06,15 --> 00:22:08,1
+clauses were drafted.
+
+176
+00:22:09,35 --> 00:22:15,5
+John was brought to a place on the Thames River between Windsor
+
+177
+00:22:15,51 --> 00:22:19,95
+and London somewhere close to Staines in western London.
+
+178
+00:22:20,49 --> 00:22:26,16
+And this was an area that was sometimes a riverbank sometimes an island.
+
+179
+00:22:26,18 --> 00:22:29,24
+Depending on how the river was flowing that particular year.
+
+180
+00:22:29,82 --> 00:22:37,94
+And until this event happened it didn't have a name for this event it was named Runnymede.
+
+181
+00:22:37,96 --> 00:22:44,5
+Why this bit of Riverbank Well one of the things that King John had been up to.
+
+182
+00:22:45,48 --> 00:22:52,4
+Was seizing merchant ships that came to England and how them ransom. And confiscating their cargoes.
+
+183
+00:22:52,86 --> 00:22:58,56
+And this was very seriously disrupting trade between England and Europe.
+
+184
+00:22:58,58 --> 00:23:05,33
+And so the merchants in London had become very dissatisfied and disaffected with the king
+
+185
+00:23:05,33 --> 00:23:14,84
+and they had seized Westminster. So the royal seat of Westminster had been denied to King John.
+
+186
+00:23:16,00 --> 00:23:18,9
+And he was living in Windsor Castle.
+
+187
+00:23:18,91 --> 00:23:24,55
+And the reason why this place was chosen was more or less half way between Windsor Castle where the king was
+
+188
+00:23:25,46 --> 00:23:37,85
+and London where the merchants and the barons were holding out and. They had refused to surrender London to the king.
+
+189
+00:23:39,18 --> 00:23:53,51
+The document that was sealed at that time and this is one of the misconceptions. Was not called the Magna Carta.
+
+190
+00:23:53,53 --> 00:23:59,99
+It was called the charter of liberties. I'll come to the Magna Carta eventually.
+
+191
+00:24:00,98 --> 00:24:08,85
+But the document was called the charter of liberties. And it was sixty three clauses long.
+
+192
+00:24:08,86 --> 00:24:17,42
+Including a number of clauses that were actually quite oppressive for the king imposing obligations on him to dismiss
+
+193
+00:24:17,42 --> 00:24:22,99
+various people. To take action about various things that would have been quite a burden for him.
+
+194
+00:24:23,94 --> 00:24:40,36
+Nevertheless he was forced to agree to it and to seal it. The document was written on vellum on sheepskin.
+
+195
+00:24:40,38 --> 00:24:48,9
+And it was one of them. Bore the king's seal.
+
+196
+00:24:48,91 --> 00:24:58,24
+We have four documents from that time but we don't have any more the one with the king's seal. It's gone missing.
+
+197
+00:24:58,26 --> 00:25:00,66
+And you might of read that.
+
+198
+00:25:01,23 --> 00:25:08,33
+For twelve fifteen documents that survive were brought together at the British Library in February of this year for
+
+199
+00:25:08,33 --> 00:25:12,47
+three days and then to the House of Lords for one day and there were so many people.
+
+200
+00:25:13,01 --> 00:25:19,32
+Forty thousand people applied in the ballots to be selected to go and view this for documents in the one place.
+
+201
+00:25:20,66 --> 00:25:24,4
+They had to have a ballot and they issued a number of tickets for people to come
+
+202
+00:25:24,4 --> 00:25:31,72
+and no surprise for guessing the number of tickets that they issued. One thousand two hundred fifteen.
+
+203
+00:25:31,74 --> 00:25:48,59
+Marketing is everywhere. The first clause of the Magna Carta. Deals with the liberties of the church.
+
+204
+00:25:48,61 --> 00:25:57,82
+And it's not until clause one secures the liberties for the church that there is then a sort of preamble
+
+205
+00:25:57,82 --> 00:26:05,6
+or statement which leads in. The liberties for the free men of England.
+
+206
+00:26:05,62 --> 00:26:14,52
+So rather than the barons being the principal parties to the document in fact the church is the most important other
+
+207
+00:26:14,52 --> 00:26:24,52
+party with the king. To this charter of liberties of twelve fifteen. Free men of England.
+
+208
+00:26:25,6 --> 00:26:31,49
+That's a bit of an elastic phrase we're not quite sure what that encompasses.
+
+209
+00:26:31,51 --> 00:26:36,85
+The population of England is estimated by scholars to have been at that time between two
+
+210
+00:26:36,85 --> 00:26:41,29
+and four million people not a huge number.
+
+211
+00:26:42,5 --> 00:26:52,31
+And the Freemen might be anywhere between forty and seventy percent of their populations. So a bit rubbery.
+
+212
+00:26:52,32 --> 00:27:00,1
+But nevertheless free men were those who could be distinguished from serfs those who had served our relationships with
+
+213
+00:27:00,1 --> 00:27:09,7
+lords people who had free how land people who were merchants in the towns people who were members of the nobility.
+
+214
+00:27:10,42 --> 00:27:17,14
+So it specifically excluded other people who didn't qualify as free
+
+215
+00:27:17,14 --> 00:27:23,8
+and then it was not universal for the population of England.
+
+216
+00:27:24,66 --> 00:27:34,62
+Well this was sailed big events off everybody went to wait for this document to be implemented for the king to do what
+
+217
+00:27:34,62 --> 00:27:35,57
+he had promised to do.
+
+218
+00:27:35,79 --> 00:27:38,84
+For the barons to do what they had promised to do
+
+219
+00:27:38,84 --> 00:27:48,72
+and for the church to get back to its business with its liberties restored and for some time. Nothing happened.
+
+220
+00:27:48,73 --> 00:27:56,78
+The king did not honor his promises. And because the king did not honor his promises the barons didn't either.
+
+221
+00:27:57,71 --> 00:28:05,98
+And they remained in control of London. And they didn't make any of the concessions that were required to be nigh.
+
+222
+00:28:06,00 --> 00:28:19,00
+And the pope got to hear about it. Of course and in August of twelve fifteen. The pope and now hold the document.
+
+223
+00:28:19,02 --> 00:28:28,48
+And in September twelfth in King John repudiated formally at Dover. On the coast of England.
+
+224
+00:28:28,5 --> 00:28:35,63
+So this document that we're celebrating on the fifteenth of June this year it's eight hundredth anniversary.
+
+225
+00:28:35,65 --> 00:28:41,67
+Wasn't the Magna Carta it was the charter of liberties and it lasted less than three months.
+
+226
+00:28:41,68 --> 00:28:53,94
+So what are we celebrating what are we getting excited about. Well the story goes on from there. In twelve sixteen.
+
+227
+00:28:53,96 --> 00:29:01,42
+John heard organized by the end or set the circumstances for a French invasion.
+
+228
+00:29:01,82 --> 00:29:11,6
+So there was warfare in England and at a battlefield not not on the battlefield and not from battle wounds
+
+229
+00:29:12,52 --> 00:29:21,25
+but at a battlefield King John died in twelve sixteen. There are various stories about what killed him.
+
+230
+00:29:22,32 --> 00:29:31,95
+One story that a lot of people seem to enjoy is that he died of dysentery from eating a surfeit peaches.
+
+231
+00:29:32,67 --> 00:29:37,13
+You can make what you like of that but he didn't die in battle that's for sure.
+
+232
+00:29:38,54 --> 00:29:47,91
+And his son Henry the third who was there nine years old. Six acceded to the throne.
+
+233
+00:29:49,37 --> 00:29:59,5
+In twelve sixteen after John's death. There was a reissue of a kind of charter of liberties. But it didn't.
+
+234
+00:30:00,23 --> 00:30:07,95
+Really take on. And in twelve seventeen when Henry the third was crowned.
+
+235
+00:30:07,97 --> 00:30:16,42
+His advisers suggested that he should reissue the charter of liberties of twelve fifteen.
+
+236
+00:30:16,9 --> 00:30:26,67
+As a sign of good faith as an undertaking to the population that he would comply with the laws and with the principles.
+
+237
+00:30:27,07 --> 00:30:38,67
+And new document was created. And in twelve seventeen that new document was issued. And it was given a name.
+
+238
+00:30:38,68 --> 00:30:44,66
+At the same time that it was issued the forest charter. Was issued.
+
+239
+00:30:45,75 --> 00:30:52,32
+And the forest charter was a document that gave to the common people rights that had previously been exclusively
+
+240
+00:30:52,32 --> 00:30:59,68
+enjoyed by the king. Forest lands hunting fishing. Crops grazing all that sort of thing.
+
+241
+00:31:00,53 --> 00:31:05,74
+So this was a very significant concession was being made to the people and it was called the forest charter
+
+242
+00:31:05,74 --> 00:31:08,15
+and it was quite a small document.
+
+243
+00:31:08,3 --> 00:31:14,24
+Smaller than the other one that was issued in twelve seventeen and so to distinguish between the forest charter
+
+244
+00:31:14,24 --> 00:31:20,76
+and the other document like all the other document. The Magna Carta.
+
+245
+00:31:20,77 --> 00:31:26,98
+The big charter to be distinguished from the farce charter which was smaller.
+
+246
+00:31:27,98 --> 00:31:36,51
+We have this idea of Magna Carta implying statements of great principle and importance statements of great moment.
+
+247
+00:31:38,12 --> 00:31:43,79
+But it's actually a name that was given to because of its size just happened to be a bit bigger than the other one that
+
+248
+00:31:43,79 --> 00:31:49,84
+was issued at the same time. Slightly deflating.
+
+249
+00:31:49,86 --> 00:31:59,84
+So these charges were issued in twelve seventeen but they the Magna Carta and I'll call it that. As it became.
+
+250
+00:32:00,23 --> 00:32:06,31
+And remained. Was not sixty three clauses anymore. It was thirty seven.
+
+251
+00:32:07,73 --> 00:32:13,72
+It had been cut down and a lot of the provisions that were quite onerous for the King had been removed
+
+252
+00:32:15,24 --> 00:32:19,52
+and you can compare the two versions and see the changes that have been made.
+
+253
+00:32:20,67 --> 00:32:21,53
+Vases thirty nine
+
+254
+00:32:21,53 --> 00:32:31,63
+and forty the two that are so important to notions of justice work condensed into cost twenty nine in the twelve
+
+255
+00:32:32,55 --> 00:32:35,81
+seventeen making the car.
+
+256
+00:32:35,82 --> 00:32:44,34
+And other concessions were made along the way that's the document then that we're really celebrating the twelve
+
+257
+00:32:44,34 --> 00:32:55,22
+seventeen Magna Carta. And it has become it became the source of other. Real issues that happened.
+
+258
+00:32:55,24 --> 00:32:58,97
+Through the thirteenth century.
+
+259
+00:32:59,94 --> 00:33:07,15
+There were of course when these documents were made the scribes were making multiple copies of them to the one time.
+
+260
+00:33:07,59 --> 00:33:13,34
+So they could be distributed to various places and read out. And.
+
+261
+00:33:14,86 --> 00:33:18,58
+The population could get to know the contents of them.
+
+262
+00:33:20,06 --> 00:33:25,26
+There were a number of reissues of this document over the thirteenth century.
+
+263
+00:33:25,27 --> 00:33:27,07
+I won't go through all of them
+
+264
+00:33:27,07 --> 00:33:39,07
+but the seminal document really becomes the twelve twenty five version which was then repeated in twelve ninety seven
+
+265
+00:33:40,76 --> 00:33:43,61
+with one word different in Clause two.
+
+266
+00:33:43,92 --> 00:33:51,63
+So you never got exact or you very rarely got exact copies of these documents being reproduced.
+
+267
+00:33:51,65 --> 00:33:59,46
+But it's that document and what you will see quoted more commonly than the twelve fifteen document.
+
+268
+00:34:00,23 --> 00:34:08,48
+Is the twelve ninety seven document which drew on the twelve twenty six document and became.
+
+269
+00:34:09,44 --> 00:34:19,47
+The version that has been adopted for most practical purposes. Well the document. Has become.
+
+270
+00:34:21,21 --> 00:34:26,93
+Since the thirteenth century. A source of inspiration for.
+
+271
+00:34:26,95 --> 00:34:35,58
+Lawmakers for those seeking independence from colonial powers. For us.
+
+272
+00:34:37,03 --> 00:34:41,34
+Crafting the laws and the basic principles under which we live.
+
+273
+00:34:41,36 --> 00:34:48,45
+And I think it's important to remember that it's it's not so much the words of the document or the documents.
+
+274
+00:34:48,47 --> 00:34:49,4
+That are important.
+
+275
+00:34:50,48 --> 00:35:01,03
+It's the ideas behind the words that have come to be inspirational that have provided support that have provided the
+
+276
+00:35:01,04 --> 00:35:11,51
+principles that we now apply really without too much second thought. And I'm just going to finish by identifying.
+
+277
+00:35:11,53 --> 00:35:21,34
+The most probably the most important principles that we get from the Magna Carta from the charter of liberties before
+
+278
+00:35:21,34 --> 00:35:25,3
+us from the documents that have come after.
+
+279
+00:35:27,01 --> 00:35:31,33
+I don't know whether we're having another eight hundredth anniversary in twelve seventeen that will be interesting to
+
+280
+00:35:31,33 --> 00:35:46,51
+see what happens. But it's really the source of the rule of law. In our system of government.
+
+281
+00:35:48,43 --> 00:35:56,18
+And the role of law is a concept which. We could discuss for quite a long time so I'm not going to even start.
+
+282
+00:35:56,76 --> 00:36:00,18
+But it doesn't mean rule by wall there are many quo.
+
+283
+00:36:00,23 --> 00:36:06,2
+He's in the rule of law that need to be important for there to be a proper rule of law or fly.
+
+284
+00:36:06,5 --> 00:36:12,26
+So that's just flag that so that you don't think that just because there is a war on something we have the rule of law.
+
+285
+00:36:12,39 --> 00:36:22,52
+No it means a lot more than that. And the principles that I want to identify the continuation of basic law.
+
+286
+00:36:22,54 --> 00:36:28,24
+Have a framework for order and peace fashioned by and from the people.
+
+287
+00:36:28,25 --> 00:36:34,54
+Bear in mind that these documents were picking up on the good old laws of England that have been handed down through
+
+288
+00:36:34,54 --> 00:36:44,43
+the generations and contemporary laws then my and rest upon this foundation of the basic law.
+
+289
+00:36:45,28 --> 00:36:52,43
+The triumph of liberties over tyranny is one of the principles that we get from it.
+
+290
+00:36:52,45 --> 00:37:02,09
+The rule of law itself as I said and particularly from the fact that nobody is above the law not even the monarch.
+
+291
+00:37:02,11 --> 00:37:06,1
+But King John. For all his faults subscribed to this document.
+
+292
+00:37:06,88 --> 00:37:14,07
+He did come to the table and agree even though he declined to perform his agreement.
+
+293
+00:37:15,51 --> 00:37:26,51
+He recognized that he as the model code bind himself to the law. And he did so. We get from it.
+
+294
+00:37:26,54 --> 00:37:33,00
+The value of democratic processes in the government of the people the involvement of the people in the formation of
+
+295
+00:37:33,00 --> 00:37:43,2
+laws. We get the value of the separation of powers. Between the executive the legislature and the judiciary.
+
+296
+00:37:43,67 --> 00:37:46,87
+Principles that are vitally important to us today.
+
+297
+00:37:48,45 --> 00:37:49,16
+The independence
+
+298
+00:37:49,16 --> 00:37:55,82
+and professional competence of the judiciary there are clauses in the documents pointing to the need for properly
+
+299
+00:37:55,82 --> 00:38:02,92
+trained professional law a Jew. Decatur's to be provided.
+
+300
+00:38:03,82 --> 00:38:11,98
+We get equality before the law and due process before the law including the presumption of innocence.
+
+301
+00:38:12,00 --> 00:38:18,51
+The burden of proof being on the prosecution and other fundamental principles to criminal justice
+
+302
+00:38:18,51 --> 00:38:26,31
+and they come from clauses in the documents. We get trial by a jury of one's peers.
+
+303
+00:38:27,03 --> 00:38:35,27
+Yes it was already in place in a form but here it was stated and preserved and it has continued ever since
+
+304
+00:38:35,27 --> 00:38:41,6
+or where the nature of the jury and the way in which it operates is changed very significantly since that time.
+
+305
+00:38:41,62 --> 00:38:51,53
+We've got the basis of the principle that was inspirational to the American independence movement.
+
+306
+00:38:52,56 --> 00:39:02,13
+No taxation without representation. And we get freedom from arbitrary punishment and proportionality in sentencing.
+
+307
+00:39:03,89 --> 00:39:09,19
+So when you hear politicians talk about mandatory sentences. That's contrary to the Magna Carta.
+
+308
+00:39:09,45 --> 00:39:19,74
+And that can be said with some confidence. It's also said to have been the origin of the lore of trusts.
+
+309
+00:39:19,76 --> 00:39:23,77
+Very important aspect of our system.
+
+310
+00:39:23,79 --> 00:39:33,67
+And finally it was actually the very beginning of the recognition of women's rights.
+
+311
+00:39:33,69 --> 00:39:44,03
+All that time ago in this sense that widows would no longer be forced to remarry. People who were nominated for them.
+
+312
+00:39:44,88 --> 00:39:54,22
+And they would be entitled to share in their inheritance and that was a pretty significant change for the time.
+
+313
+00:39:55,83 --> 00:40:01,95
+So ladies and gentlemen I hope you can see that regardless of. Details of the history.
+
+314
+00:40:03,47 --> 00:40:06,48
+What happened back then is still with us today.
+
+315
+00:40:07,99 --> 00:40:14,96
+And it's still an important reference point for lawmakers for adjudicators.
+
+316
+00:40:15,53 --> 00:40:18,59
+For those involved in the government of the community
+
+317
+00:40:19,64 --> 00:40:26,82
+and hopefully the principles that were a spouse then will continue to serve us very well in the future.
+
+318
+00:40:27,38 --> 00:40:33,29
+Thank you very much. Thank you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9519011c0
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+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--hirst.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1256 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:08,51
+Well our next speaker is Professor John Hirst John Hirst is a historian and scholar of America's tripe University.
+
+2
+00:00:08,77 --> 00:00:12,89
+He was founded convener of the astray and Republican movement in Victoria
+
+3
+00:00:12,89 --> 00:00:20,63
+and a member of the prime minister Keating's Republic advisory committee not in ninety three for the Howard Government
+
+4
+00:00:20,63 --> 00:00:27,23
+he was chair of the civics education group which oversaw the preparation of materials for the discovering democracy
+
+5
+00:00:27,23 --> 00:00:33,37
+program in schools. He has written books on convicts the origins of democracy a New South Wales.
+
+6
+00:00:33,4 --> 00:00:42,06
+Albert Facey Federation and the Republic. He was CO What it coeditor of The Oxford Companion to a strange history.
+
+7
+00:00:42,21 --> 00:00:47,63
+His most recent books a sense and not since in a strange history two thousand and six.
+
+8
+00:00:47,85 --> 00:00:49,97
+The Australians insiders
+
+9
+00:00:49,97 --> 00:00:54,73
+and outsiders on the national character since seventeen seventy which appeared in two thousand
+
+10
+00:00:54,73 --> 00:00:58,09
+and seven the shortest history of Europe two thousand
+
+11
+00:00:58,09 --> 00:01:04,24
+and nine which has been translated into I clanged which is at the strength history and seven questions.
+
+12
+00:01:04,43 --> 00:01:09,68
+Twenty four tane. He's going to be talking to us to die.
+
+13
+00:01:09,7 --> 00:01:21,63
+On the subject of British rights and liberties in Australia and I'd like you to welcome John Hirst thank you.
+
+14
+00:01:22,34 --> 00:01:27,89
+Thank you. British rights and liberties in a strike.
+
+15
+00:01:27,9 --> 00:01:37,31
+In nineteen fifty Robert Menzies angle of file excellence planned an attack on British rights and liberties.
+
+16
+00:01:37,33 --> 00:01:44,46
+To counter the threat of communism. He proposed that communists could be declared such by executive act.
+
+17
+00:01:45,15 --> 00:01:53,92
+The onus of proof was to be reversed. So that the clay and person had to prove they were not communists.
+
+18
+00:01:53,94 --> 00:01:58,48
+And the decision on whether they were Communists was not to be made by a jury.
+
+19
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:07,7
+The Libre position that under suspicion because of its connections to communists in the trade union movement had an
+
+20
+00:02:07,7 --> 00:02:14,45
+easy task in opposing Menzies they denounced the UN British of his measures
+
+21
+00:02:15,28 --> 00:02:21,3
+and trumpeted the principles of British justice. Dr Evatt SHADOW ATTORNEY GENERAL.
+
+22
+00:02:21,41 --> 00:02:28,84
+Declared that a bill of this character would never get a moment's consideration in the matter of parliaments at
+
+23
+00:02:28,84 --> 00:02:31,59
+Westminster. The Bill.
+
+24
+00:02:31,64 --> 00:02:32,86
+Nevertheless passed
+
+25
+00:02:33,63 --> 00:02:42,2
+but the measure was declared unconstitutional by the High Court Menzies then Hill a constitutional referendum to give
+
+26
+00:02:42,2 --> 00:02:46,37
+the Commonwealth the path to ban the Communist Party.
+
+27
+00:02:46,39 --> 00:02:54,62
+If it led the movement for the no vote in the literature prepared for the referendum campaign in the light the party
+
+28
+00:02:54,62 --> 00:03:00,96
+proclaimed that it stood for British justice and as the protector of Magna Carta and the rule of law.
+
+29
+00:03:03,37 --> 00:03:07,52
+Whatever Magna Carta is real position in a strike in law was at that time
+
+30
+00:03:07,52 --> 00:03:09,88
+and we're going to hear more about that later today.
+
+31
+00:03:10,83 --> 00:03:14,03
+It was still a potent symbol of British rights
+
+32
+00:03:14,03 --> 00:03:22,58
+and liberties it played a bit part in undoing of Menzies attempt to ban the Communist Party.
+
+33
+00:03:23,79 --> 00:03:24,07
+If it's
+
+34
+00:03:24,07 --> 00:03:33,93
+when in the no case was the high point of his career even though he had other claims to find as an historian jurist.
+
+35
+00:03:34,29 --> 00:03:38,06
+And as a founder of the United Nations as one of the founders
+
+36
+00:03:39,82 --> 00:03:45,01
+when he was a judge of the high court in the nine hundred thirty S. He published his most influential book.
+
+37
+00:03:45,41 --> 00:03:55,81
+The ram rebellion an account of the overthrow of govern apply in eighteen a light previously Blyde being regarded as a
+
+38
+00:03:55,81 --> 00:03:59,56
+tyrant. If it wanted to overturn that few.
+
+39
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:07,24
+And persuade his readers that the governor was using his powers properly to stamp out the monopoly of the military
+
+40
+00:04:07,24 --> 00:04:09,53
+offices in the trade in RUM
+
+41
+00:04:10,71 --> 00:04:17,69
+and so support the small farmers who were the victims of the offices stranglehold on the colony.
+
+42
+00:04:19,13 --> 00:04:25,42
+The introduction to the book began with the words used by John MacArthur the leader of the rebellion in writing to his
+
+43
+00:04:25,42 --> 00:04:29,24
+wife after the rebellion was excessively accomplished.
+
+44
+00:04:31,25 --> 00:04:37,01
+I have been deeply engaged all this day contending for the liberties of this unhappy colony
+
+45
+00:04:37,9 --> 00:04:46,86
+and I am happy to say I have succeeded beyond what I expected the tyrant is now no doubt gnashing his teeth with
+
+46
+00:04:46,86 --> 00:04:52,24
+vexation at his overthrow the purpose of ever spoke.
+
+47
+00:04:52,71 --> 00:05:02,77
+Was to show how folks in so those words were the introduction proceeded to castigate all the historians who had been
+
+48
+00:05:02,77 --> 00:05:08,87
+gulled by McCarthy if it was particularly separate on Roderick Flanagan.
+
+49
+00:05:09,48 --> 00:05:16,44
+Who had published his history of New South Wales in one thousand nine hundred sixty two Flanagan concluded that this
+
+50
+00:05:16,44 --> 00:05:24,85
+rebellion against Bligh. Had some similarity to the rebellion that gave in England Magna Carta or all of ends.
+
+51
+00:05:25,07 --> 00:05:31,57
+If Blodgett knock it did not occupy a position similar to that of King John MacArthur the officers
+
+52
+00:05:31,57 --> 00:05:39,81
+and their adherence occupied a situation similar to that of the barons on that interpretation.
+
+53
+00:05:39,85 --> 00:05:43,76
+If it heat or scorn at his command.
+
+54
+00:05:45,48 --> 00:05:46,46
+The battle between Bligh
+
+55
+00:05:46,46 --> 00:05:54,82
+and his opponents was fought out in the courts with the officers composed the juries if it used his legal skills to
+
+56
+00:05:54,82 --> 00:05:59,69
+support his thesis that vested economic interests success.
+
+57
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:07,41
+He defied the governor's Bly end his predecessors because they had the monopoly not only of wealth and violence
+
+58
+00:06:07,41 --> 00:06:18,81
+but also of justice the American scholar hotly gratin in his forward to the book drew out the full implication of
+
+59
+00:06:18,81 --> 00:06:25,25
+evidence arguments in Marxist tunes the officers women AAPL us
+
+60
+00:06:26,16 --> 00:06:34,46
+and die with the dominant class the law is a superstructure of society raised on economic foundations which inevitably
+
+61
+00:06:34,46 --> 00:06:41,05
+precipitate social struggles in the 1940's fifty's and sixty's
+
+62
+00:06:41,94 --> 00:06:45,81
+when Marxists interpretations were very strong in the academy.
+
+63
+00:06:46,38 --> 00:06:50,84
+Everts book was hugely influential Angus
+
+64
+00:06:50,85 --> 00:07:00,48
+and Robertson reprinted it six times I was introduced to it at the University of Adelaide in one hundred sixty two the
+
+65
+00:07:00,49 --> 00:07:08,93
+other thesis has since been demolished first by Roger Hines Worth who showed that the offices monopoly had long since
+
+66
+00:07:08,93 --> 00:07:12,07
+passed with the arrival of a Mensa posts
+
+67
+00:07:12,07 --> 00:07:20,69
+and free immigrants into the commercial world then by all of that concern who showed that there was why does my among
+
+68
+00:07:20,69 --> 00:07:25,5
+the townsfolk of Sydney at Bligh's determination to knock down houses
+
+69
+00:07:26,61 --> 00:07:35,09
+and make Sydney conform to govern the Philips plans for that guy the leaders of the rebellion a popular following a
+
+70
+00:07:35,09 --> 00:07:41,38
+genuine one. Finally that talented pay at Richard Waterhouse and Grice caskets.
+
+71
+00:07:41,82 --> 00:07:45,47
+Have depicted Bligh's setting himself against all the freedoms
+
+72
+00:07:45,47 --> 00:07:51,64
+and securities the opportunities in enterprise of a thriving commercial colony
+
+73
+00:07:52,46 --> 00:07:57,99
+and wanting it to take it back to the self-sufficient peasantry of the original plan.
+
+74
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,65
+If it does deal with blah's plans for Sydney he sees virtue in Bly conforming to Philip's plans
+
+75
+00:08:06,65 --> 00:08:09,26
+and nothing wrong in removing houses
+
+76
+00:08:09,26 --> 00:08:16,68
+when there was no good title to them it is true that townsfolk occupied their sites informally
+
+77
+00:08:17,48 --> 00:08:25,3
+or on a lease held at the will of a government but they might still have thought that they are home was their castle.
+
+78
+00:08:26,84 --> 00:08:28,83
+This does not occur if it.
+
+79
+00:08:30,18 --> 00:08:37,67
+He does not see that a governor declaring a house must be destroyed would seem as arbitrary as the astroid in
+
+80
+00:08:37,67 --> 00:08:45,27
+government declaring a person to be a communist some account as opposed to his wife.
+
+81
+00:08:45,29 --> 00:08:55,45
+That he preserve the liberties of the colony no longer seems as self-serving to us as it did to have it undoubtedly the
+
+82
+00:08:55,45 --> 00:08:57,59
+colonists convict's included.
+
+83
+00:08:57,97 --> 00:09:01,03
+Thought of themselves as possessing rights
+
+84
+00:09:01,03 --> 00:09:07,66
+and liberties which had nothing to do with the current form that the government of the colony took.
+
+85
+00:09:09,2 --> 00:09:14,37
+Just because there was a very powerful governor and just because there was no parliament
+
+86
+00:09:14,37 --> 00:09:22,49
+or a representative assembly that did not take everything else away the rule of law more
+
+87
+00:09:22,49 --> 00:09:29,99
+or less operated in New South Wales everyone charged before a court was innocent until proved guilty
+
+88
+00:09:31,41 --> 00:09:37,99
+and in the higher courts convictions coming from juries albeit compose for the moment of the offices.
+
+89
+00:09:39,88 --> 00:09:43,84
+Sadly this was not known to the designers of the monument to Magna Carta.
+
+90
+00:09:44,42 --> 00:09:52,43
+That was unveiled in Canberra in two thousand and one. One of the panels on the monument says this.
+
+91
+00:09:53,97 --> 00:09:59,88
+The early colonial settlements founded mostly by convict labor. Imposed this.
+
+92
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:07,43
+System of justice at odds with the rights and liberties expressed in Magna Carta.
+
+93
+00:10:07,45 --> 00:10:13,38
+This for a society where convicts could own property where they could defend it at law
+
+94
+00:10:14,54 --> 00:10:22,36
+and way they could not be punished further except by a rule of court by an order of a court.
+
+95
+00:10:22,38 --> 00:10:27,73
+The government was civil not military there was a time in the planning
+
+96
+00:10:27,73 --> 00:10:33,76
+when it was conceived as a military settlement with military law
+
+97
+00:10:35,02 --> 00:10:38,68
+but in the further development of the plan for New South Wales.
+
+98
+00:10:39,59 --> 00:10:46,77
+They moved the British government moved to a civil government for the colony the historians who have taken us through
+
+99
+00:10:46,77 --> 00:10:57,36
+that process and who have given us a new view of the colony at Botany by Alan frost and that concern. Andrew Tink.
+
+100
+00:10:57,38 --> 00:11:06,37
+From lighted to die. You of all labored inviting those words on the monument Cambra still stand.
+
+101
+00:11:07,27 --> 00:11:21,82
+And it would be a good thing if this anniversary led them to rethink and to remove them..
+
+102
+00:11:16,48 --> 00:11:21,82
+Geoffrey Blainey who first made his mark on the academic scene in the nine hundred sixty S.
+
+103
+00:11:22,3 --> 00:11:31,29
+Was an economic historian but by no means a Marxist he was not interested in the play of economic interests for years.
+
+104
+00:11:31,4 --> 00:11:40,23
+Strangely uninterested in politics and the state his interest is in the creation and effects of economic processes.
+
+105
+00:11:41,34 --> 00:11:43,37
+He is particularly interested in Vientiane
+
+106
+00:11:43,37 --> 00:11:51,32
+and technology in his first big book the rush that never ended published in nineteen sixty three he offered a new
+
+107
+00:11:51,32 --> 00:11:58,18
+interpretation of a style his other a billion that of the diggers at Ballarat in fifty four.
+
+108
+00:12:01,04 --> 00:12:07,92
+Blaney says that by eight hundred fifty four mining at Ballarat meant deep sinking not shallow holes
+
+109
+00:12:07,92 --> 00:12:10,76
+but shops of over one hundred feet deep
+
+110
+00:12:11,46 --> 00:12:20,57
+or as Blaney says with his homely hopeful comparisons as deep as in one thousand storey lift Well those shops took over
+
+111
+00:12:20,57 --> 00:12:23,53
+five months sometimes nine months to dig.
+
+112
+00:12:23,96 --> 00:12:33,52
+And still gold might not be found this deep sinking he believed was the key to understanding the armed rebellion of the
+
+113
+00:12:33,52 --> 00:12:40,7
+diggers at Ballarat in one hundred fifty four. Everywhere the collecting of license fees was an annoyance.
+
+114
+00:12:41,24 --> 00:12:47,95
+But it was infuriating on the deeply men had to come up from the depths to show their licenses
+
+115
+00:12:48,76 --> 00:12:56,62
+and licenses had to be paid for longer. Before it could be term and determined that the digging was worthwhile.
+
+116
+00:12:58,32 --> 00:12:59,66
+It was an attractive thesis
+
+117
+00:13:00,7 --> 00:13:08,58
+and it seemed to bring more depth to the account of the rebellion fifteen years later Western by published his history
+
+118
+00:13:08,58 --> 00:13:15,95
+of Ballarat which is called Lucky city his chapter on Eureka which I think is still the best thing on that subject
+
+119
+00:13:16,85 --> 00:13:24,14
+begins with the refutation of Blighty deep sinking since it began at Ballarat in one thousand fifty two had been
+
+120
+00:13:24,14 --> 00:13:28,07
+associated with peace and not with strife.
+
+121
+00:13:28,08 --> 00:13:34,06
+The largest protest against the license fee was at Bendigo in one hundred fifty three with the sinking.
+
+122
+00:13:34,2 --> 00:13:44,02
+We shall Ballarat stayed quiet while the Bendigo protest forced the government into a reduction in the amount of the
+
+123
+00:13:44,02 --> 00:13:54,13
+license fee bites account of Eureka invokes the traditional stories of license hunts the corruption of officials the
+
+124
+00:13:54,13 --> 00:14:00,26
+arrogance of the goldfield commissioners and the particular episodes that inflamed feelings about. Right.
+
+125
+00:14:00,46 --> 00:14:09,14
+Allowing Bentley the hotel proprietor to escape punishment for the murder of a minor called Skokie the harassing by the
+
+126
+00:14:09,14 --> 00:14:13,26
+police of the servant to the Catholic priest.
+
+127
+00:14:13,28 --> 00:14:21,57
+But this account is extended by highlighting how an English the administration of the goldfields was the heavy handed
+
+128
+00:14:21,57 --> 00:14:27,27
+collection of tax the magistrates not being independent gentleman J P's.
+
+129
+00:14:28,44 --> 00:14:36,44
+But the official commission is themselves who were hearing cases on their own licensing system.
+
+130
+00:14:36,46 --> 00:14:43,84
+By the way the licensing system which gave such a faints in Victoria began here in New South Wales
+
+131
+00:14:43,84 --> 00:14:50,05
+but here the fields were smaller and the commissioners more attuned to colonial ways
+
+132
+00:14:51,13 --> 00:14:55,59
+and not as in Victoria heiress to crack. Puppies. Fresh off the boat.
+
+133
+00:14:58,04 --> 00:15:04,41
+Bites account draws on and gives new credibility to the contemporary reports by the travellers William Howard
+
+134
+00:15:04,41 --> 00:15:12,49
+and William Calley who publish books on their experiences in a study in the icing fifty's with how what we hear the
+
+135
+00:15:12,49 --> 00:15:20,13
+diggers voices here is their response to the police dragging off a respectable storekeeper because they suspected his
+
+136
+00:15:20,13 --> 00:15:30,06
+horse was stone is this a Christian country. Asked one tick. Is this an English colony asked another no set of food.
+
+137
+00:15:30,2 --> 00:15:30,96
+It's Russia.
+
+138
+00:15:32,75 --> 00:15:37,31
+That's the comparison that how it drew himself not an English government
+
+139
+00:15:38,1 --> 00:15:49,26
+but a Russian despotism which a high spirited free born people could not accept the diggers protest sometimes broaden
+
+140
+00:15:49,26 --> 00:15:52,59
+into demands for the vote or for access to the land.
+
+141
+00:15:52,99 --> 00:15:59,91
+But what fueled the whole movement was the feeling that the goldfields administration in Thailand a denial of truth.
+
+142
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:00,71
+In all rights
+
+143
+00:16:00,71 --> 00:16:07,59
+and liberties during the Bendigo protest in one thousand nine hundred fifty three the tense of the diggers refusing to
+
+144
+00:16:07,59 --> 00:16:17,42
+pay the license carried the plaque I had no chimes for free Englishman a reference to the police China up offenders
+
+145
+00:16:17,42 --> 00:16:20,51
+and to look Court made.
+
+146
+00:16:20,53 --> 00:16:27,43
+Shades of the British government in the late eighteenth century deciding that they could not work convicts on China on
+
+147
+00:16:27,43 --> 00:16:30,95
+the roads because the public would not stand for.
+
+148
+00:16:32,28 --> 00:16:40,65
+So they had to go on looking for alternative places overseas which to send the condoms the accounts of the goldfields
+
+149
+00:16:40,65 --> 00:16:41,25
+by William Howard
+
+150
+00:16:41,25 --> 00:16:48,93
+and William Kelly were drawn on by Henry Handel Richardson for the opening section of her novel The fortunes of Richard
+
+151
+00:16:48,93 --> 00:16:57,81
+Manning like Howard himself Manny the well educated fastidious doctor is disgusted at Germans
+
+152
+00:16:57,81 --> 00:17:02,47
+and Americans thrusting themselves forward to lead the diggers protests
+
+153
+00:17:02,47 --> 00:17:07,04
+and wanting to give them an empty English Republican direction.
+
+154
+00:17:08,34 --> 00:17:14,49
+Manny takes the platform at a protest meeting but files to evoke enthusiasm for Britain's flag
+
+155
+00:17:14,49 --> 00:17:20,96
+and its generosity to foreigners. He's a gentleman. Telling the diggers what they should think.
+
+156
+00:17:22,11 --> 00:17:28,39
+But then his young friend. Purdie takes to the platform still with the mud clinging to his clothes.
+
+157
+00:17:29,61 --> 00:17:34,19
+Mommy now realizes why he didn't wash and challenge before coming to the meeting.
+
+158
+00:17:35,15 --> 00:17:44,22
+This is pretty speech which is an elaboration of one William Calley records in outline Richardson follows Kelly exactly
+
+159
+00:17:44,22 --> 00:17:53,88
+in the opening words brother diggers brother diggers. We are not made here to throw mud at our dear old country's flag.
+
+160
+00:17:54,48 --> 00:17:59,62
+Nor we have a word said against her most gracious majesty the queen not us.
+
+161
+00:18:01,00 --> 00:18:08,06
+We have we had men first and diggers afterwards we would not have a word said against her.
+
+162
+00:18:08,19 --> 00:18:10,38
+Against this gallant little woman.
+
+163
+00:18:11,74 --> 00:18:17,9
+Are you with me boys very well and now we didn't come here tonight to contact about getting votes
+
+164
+00:18:17,9 --> 00:18:23,91
+or having a hand in public affairs much as we want them both and mean to have them when the time comes.
+
+165
+00:18:24,24 --> 00:18:27,01
+No Tonight there's only one thing that matters to us
+
+166
+00:18:27,01 --> 00:18:36,14
+and that's the repeal of the a curse at Tex He has such an attempt at such a tempest of applause broke out that he was
+
+167
+00:18:36,14 --> 00:18:40,61
+unable to proceed. Yes I say it again. He went on when they would let him speak.
+
+168
+00:18:40,82 --> 00:18:42,38
+The instant repeal
+
+169
+00:18:42,38 --> 00:18:49,9
+when that's been done this cursed taken office then it will be time enough to parley voo about the color of the flag we
+
+170
+00:18:49,9 --> 00:18:55,54
+mean to have and about going shares in the government. But let me make one thing clear to you.
+
+171
+00:18:55,7 --> 00:18:59,16
+We're neither traitors to the Crown nor common rebels.
+
+172
+00:18:59,5 --> 00:19:08,45
+We're true blue Britons who have been goaded to rebellion by one of the violence pieces of tyranny that ever saw the
+
+173
+00:19:08,45 --> 00:19:10,33
+light.
+
+174
+00:19:10,35 --> 00:19:18,95
+Fighting against tyranny is part of our usual story about the God proved true blue Britons fighting against tyranny.
+
+175
+00:19:20,23 --> 00:19:29,07
+That's the element that's often forgotten. There is a strained attempt in popular history in schools and on T.V.
+
+176
+00:19:29,07 --> 00:19:33,52
+To link the diggers protest at Eureka to the coming of democracy
+
+177
+00:19:34,82 --> 00:19:42,4
+but no sustained democratic movement emerged from the diggings Victoria would have adopted manhood suffrage without you.
+
+178
+00:19:42,41 --> 00:19:51,73
+Rica just a South aside a New South Wales did Western by helps us to understand the lack of a sustained democratic
+
+179
+00:19:51,73 --> 00:19:59,81
+movement. Once the license and the gold through commissioners were swept away the basic loyalty and were.
+
+180
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,97
+Centeredness of the goldfields community reasserted itself. It was British again.
+
+181
+00:20:07,95 --> 00:20:14,64
+Ballarat did not become a hotbed of radicalism for tourism purposes now it might fly the rebel flag
+
+182
+00:20:15,42 --> 00:20:18,53
+but in the nineteenth century it was the most loyal of cities
+
+183
+00:20:19,58 --> 00:20:26,22
+when it finally arrested a memorial to the diggers who died at Eureka eating included the nym's of the dead soldiers as
+
+184
+00:20:26,22 --> 00:20:34,01
+well in the last couple of decades the historical profession has not been much interested in the gold fields
+
+185
+00:20:34,01 --> 00:20:41,86
+and democracy. It is the gold fields and racism that has come to center stage the N.T.
+
+186
+00:20:41,86 --> 00:20:50,17
+Chinese movement that began on the goldfields forms part of a study as sorry record as a rice nation which culminated
+
+187
+00:20:50,17 --> 00:21:02,02
+in the adoption of a Rice's national identity white astride racism is an evil but it is not a fixed and certain entity.
+
+188
+00:21:03,04 --> 00:21:07,31
+This is commonly not recognize commonly you are racist or you are not.
+
+189
+00:21:08,51 --> 00:21:12,86
+And once you are uncovered as a racist then your racism is as virulent
+
+190
+00:21:12,86 --> 00:21:20,81
+and we could as everyone else is the historian of rice ism cannot proceed in this way rises and grows
+
+191
+00:21:20,81 --> 00:21:26,29
+and declines that it might not disappear its strength faeries it take different.
+
+192
+00:21:26,51 --> 00:21:29,98
+It takes different forms and targets different objects.
+
+193
+00:21:30,9 --> 00:21:35,62
+It is subject to a variety of constraints personal and institution.
+
+194
+00:21:37,52 --> 00:21:40,73
+There are commentators who declare a Strider is still or ISIS nation.
+
+195
+00:21:40,93 --> 00:21:46,08
+There are undoubtedly still some racists and some racism here.
+
+196
+00:21:46,1 --> 00:21:50,43
+But a strike in racism cannot now be as strong as it was in ninety nine one
+
+197
+00:21:51,24 --> 00:21:55,54
+when immigration was totally prohibited astride
+
+198
+00:21:55,55 --> 00:21:59,82
+and racism cannot now be as strong as Germany's where into recently you.
+
+199
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:02,45
+To possess German blood to become a citizen
+
+200
+00:22:03,36 --> 00:22:12,97
+or strong as Japan's where its no immigration principle is only now being questioned comparisons are hopeful in taking
+
+201
+00:22:12,97 --> 00:22:20,61
+the measure of racism in nineteen seventy nine when the uncovering of racism in a strike this past.
+
+202
+00:22:20,74 --> 00:22:28,01
+Was just beginning and remarked has published a book comparing the treatment of the Chinese in California
+
+203
+00:22:28,01 --> 00:22:29,59
+and the struggle in the nineteenth century.
+
+204
+00:22:31,63 --> 00:22:39,75
+Marcus reports American dull gold diggers were accustomed to a racial hierarchy before they arrived in California they
+
+205
+00:22:39,75 --> 00:22:44,6
+knew whites were superior to negroes. So from the jump.
+
+206
+00:22:44,66 --> 00:22:54,4
+They treated the non white Chinese as inferior as to in Australia at first there was little hostility to the Chinese.
+
+207
+00:22:54,42 --> 00:23:00,2
+They were regarded as a civilised people. And there was a deal of curiosity about their customs.
+
+208
+00:23:02,39 --> 00:23:05,68
+But hadn't racism already got a firm hold in the Strider.
+
+209
+00:23:05,92 --> 00:23:12,32
+Because of the destruction of the Aborigines Marcus found that no one thought of Aborigines
+
+210
+00:23:12,32 --> 00:23:18,18
+and Chinese together as belonging to inferior races by nine hundred
+
+211
+00:23:19,15 --> 00:23:22,79
+when racism had got much stronger that link was mine
+
+212
+00:23:23,58 --> 00:23:30,97
+but not in the aging fifty's the hostility to the Chinese grew in the particular circumstances of the goldfields.
+
+213
+00:23:31,42 --> 00:23:33,71
+With the Chinese keeping themselves apart
+
+214
+00:23:34,78 --> 00:23:44,93
+and gold becoming harder to get in a struggle as distinct from California the rule of law extended to the Chinese they
+
+215
+00:23:44,94 --> 00:23:51,86
+were allowed to give evidence in court taking the oath in their own way in magistrates courts.
+
+216
+00:23:52,01 --> 00:23:59,2
+They were treated fairly in jury trials not so I worked on occasions not very often.
+
+217
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:09,28
+The European diggers drove the Chinese off the gold fields colonial officials in these cases worked to reinstate them
+
+218
+00:24:10,62 --> 00:24:13,01
+here the goldfield Commission has played
+
+219
+00:24:13,01 --> 00:24:18,99
+and heroic packed a temper Rouer the commissioner confronted an anti Chinese mob
+
+220
+00:24:18,99 --> 00:24:24,71
+and declared I would stand to be shot before I allow a Chinaman to be touched.
+
+221
+00:24:27,5 --> 00:24:34,29
+As a result of the digger's hostility the Chinese to the Chinese colonial government severely restricted the flow of
+
+222
+00:24:34,29 --> 00:24:35,41
+Chinese immigrants.
+
+223
+00:24:36,93 --> 00:24:45,11
+Once the borders were secure concerted moves against the Chinese on the Gulf fields ceased they lived on
+
+224
+00:24:45,81 --> 00:24:47,2
+and in the climbing numbers.
+
+225
+00:24:48,23 --> 00:24:52,44
+Most of them were going back to China at Bendigo they held
+
+226
+00:24:52,44 --> 00:24:58,09
+and on a place for they put on a parade with dragons every step as they still do.
+
+227
+00:25:00,01 --> 00:25:08,37
+Bendigo Ians neverless came with everyone else to believe in the water started a possum in a recent Ph D. Thesis.
+
+228
+00:25:08,86 --> 00:25:13,78
+Amanda rest mass and puzzles over the relationship between local
+
+229
+00:25:13,78 --> 00:25:21,67
+and national attitudes to the Chinese in Bendigo she tells of a certain councillor Caroline
+
+230
+00:25:21,67 --> 00:25:25,34
+and a striking born progressive reformer on the council.
+
+231
+00:25:25,76 --> 00:25:27,19
+Who wanted to clean up
+
+232
+00:25:27,19 --> 00:25:36,83
+and dignified Bendigo he called for the houses in the Chinese camps to be destroyed one group of these was not tucked
+
+233
+00:25:36,83 --> 00:25:44,8
+away. But at the end of the mine street. It looked like on occasions he might get is why.
+
+234
+00:25:45,43 --> 00:25:52,33
+But he never did the council stall. It asked for reports from police and health officials.
+
+235
+00:25:52,35 --> 00:25:59,89
+They found some unhealthy buildings but not too much worse than some low class European buildings. The smell.
+
+236
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:07,96
+Well so much complained of at the town camp came not from the Chinese the council itself turned out was responsible.
+
+237
+00:26:08,25 --> 00:26:21,11
+Behind the Chinese came it had located its horsemen you were Depor destroying houses is a serious step one of Carolyn's
+
+238
+00:26:21,11 --> 00:26:28,55
+opponents on the council to claim that the king himself had no power to interfere with the freehold
+
+239
+00:26:28,55 --> 00:26:35,65
+or resident titles hill by the Chinese side I remarked on this matter
+
+240
+00:26:35,65 --> 00:26:38,98
+and in other aspects of Bendigo his life rest mass
+
+241
+00:26:38,98 --> 00:26:47,34
+and finds that Europeans thought that the Chinese should have failed ply they were more likely to believe that because
+
+242
+00:26:47,34 --> 00:26:55,65
+not all the Chinese lived in the camps some lived among the rest of the population in similar houses
+
+243
+00:26:56,79 --> 00:26:59,35
+and were in regular work and our own businesses.
+
+244
+00:27:01,96 --> 00:27:09,89
+Fair play is an English term that comes from sport the English believe that sport was a preparation for life
+
+245
+00:27:10,89 --> 00:27:19,64
+and attitudes formed there should be applied to life generally English sport kind to ascribe it and with it.
+
+246
+00:27:19,79 --> 00:27:31,29
+The notion of fair play fair play is the origin of the a strident farrago even one of evidence speeches against the
+
+247
+00:27:31,29 --> 00:27:43,33
+Communist Party dissolution bill. He used fair ply fair go. And the principles of British justice interchangeably.
+
+248
+00:27:43,35 --> 00:27:49,9
+I've been demonstrating the strength of the appeal to British rights and liberties in a struggle.
+
+249
+00:27:49,92 --> 00:27:54,5
+And now I am pointing to a British origin of the a style unfair God.
+
+250
+00:27:56,12 --> 00:27:59,17
+This goes against the national nationalist tendency.
+
+251
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:10,16
+To see a style in society moving away from Britain and becoming more and more distinctive. Much better.
+
+252
+00:28:10,18 --> 00:28:14,77
+To see Britishness embedded within a stride.
+
+253
+00:28:14,79 --> 00:28:23,19
+Much better to think of British culture being re-interpreted in a struggle which is west and by its formulation
+
+254
+00:28:24,29 --> 00:28:33,31
+or better to read David Maloof wonderful essay on a style entire to. My in England but this is a message.
+
+255
+00:28:33,38 --> 00:28:41,12
+I don't have to underline to people prepared together in Sydney to celebrate the anniversary of the Magna Carta.
+
+256
+00:28:41,42 --> 00:28:50,12
+Thank you. THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU.
+
+257
+00:28:52,33 --> 00:28:57,95
+We don't have time for a few questions and John unfortunately is not going to be part of the panel was soft
+
+258
+00:28:57,95 --> 00:29:03,55
+and he has to return to Melbourne so this is your opportunity to put any particular questions to him
+
+259
+00:29:03,55 --> 00:29:10,68
+and I would ask that you keep the questions as brief of rate as possible so are there any questions or brief comments.
+
+260
+00:29:11,67 --> 00:29:29,87
+Yes the front. Join me on the platform. OK. There was.
+
+261
+00:29:29,89 --> 00:29:35,53
+Three years corpus cases in New South Wales about preventing Chinese people getting off their ships.
+
+262
+00:29:36,08 --> 00:29:42,52
+In the third case the Chief Justice in New South Wales and so annoyed by all of us because it was a legal.
+
+263
+00:29:42,99 --> 00:29:50,28
+He said that a man might even was sort of violent force to protect his liberty. So.
+
+264
+00:29:51,77 --> 00:29:56,76
+This underlies John's point of course that the more protective the Chinese even though it sometimes also of course
+
+265
+00:29:56,76 --> 00:30:01,05
+discriminated against. And this discriminate. It wasn't universal.
+
+266
+00:30:01,51 --> 00:30:09,24
+While the problem set sail for strategy which is where I live had to deal with was the pressure from Victorians to
+
+267
+00:30:09,24 --> 00:30:11,55
+impose restrictions on Chinese arrivals
+
+268
+00:30:12,26 --> 00:30:18,54
+and of course the long wonderful story quickly has been Chinese realise if they got off a boat from Victoria they had
+
+269
+00:30:18,54 --> 00:30:25,18
+to pay a tax. But they look at the map of Savile Strider said if we go to write and walk across the border.
+
+270
+00:30:25,21 --> 00:30:33,95
+We don't pay the tax. That was also a form of complying with the law. Thank you.
+
+271
+00:30:33,97 --> 00:30:42,37
+Years later on when some of the restrictions allowed Chinese who were British citizens. Still to come to a strike here.
+
+272
+00:30:43,86 --> 00:30:51,83
+The number of Chinese who claimed they came from Hong Kong. Went through the roof.
+
+273
+00:30:51,85 --> 00:30:59,38
+I think citing Japan as being moving away from Ras ism has a certain cultural Hakan many to.
+
+274
+00:31:00,82 --> 00:31:10,92
+In the sense that we practice very much a global concept of of the free flow of individuals the free flow of cultures.
+
+275
+00:31:10,94 --> 00:31:18,59
+I think Britain has been the recipient for a long period of Italian culture of Italian personnel of the movement
+
+276
+00:31:18,59 --> 00:31:28,39
+between continent and Island. To cite Japan as an example of a country moving away from prejudice and.
+
+277
+00:31:29,43 --> 00:31:37,62
+I think is incorrect. Categorically I think that Japan was isolated for a very long period in terms of moving people.
+
+278
+00:31:39,94 --> 00:31:47,01
+From Continental Shelf. Even though it had profound influences in terms of the history like Narron and period.
+
+279
+00:31:48,7 --> 00:31:54,17
+Their ideas are very much based on keeping cultural integrity.
+
+280
+00:31:54,73 --> 00:31:59,9
+And because of a profound love of the culture and a fear of it being eroded. I'd.
+
+281
+00:32:00,00 --> 00:32:06,00
+I don't regard this as complying with movements for global eyes ation
+
+282
+00:32:06,00 --> 00:32:11,89
+but I don't think a movement as such as you cited. Precious.
+
+283
+00:32:12,23 --> 00:32:19,72
+I think that if we go against the global movement it doesn't mean we're prejudiced I think that judgment.
+
+284
+00:32:19,74 --> 00:32:24,46
+Yet I have some sympathy for that viewpoint I think.
+
+285
+00:32:24,48 --> 00:32:32,84
+Racism is brought out now as a label for all sorts of things which strictly on rice isn't
+
+286
+00:32:33,63 --> 00:32:40,32
+and what you're suggesting is that. The word that's gone out of all the term that's gone out of use.
+
+287
+00:32:40,41 --> 00:32:46,08
+Now ethnocentrism might be a more accurate description.
+
+288
+00:32:47,56 --> 00:32:57,51
+But given the tendency to rises in which I think is you know almost universal. It's no centrism can move very easily.
+
+289
+00:32:58,98 --> 00:33:07,13
+Into Rice's And I'm not an expert on Japan. You seem to be so I'm out of unfairly libeled.
+
+290
+00:33:07,75 --> 00:33:15,39
+The Japanese It's interesting that the reason why there. There's some movement.
+
+291
+00:33:15,4 --> 00:33:21,65
+To reduce the hostility to immigration is because their population is declining.
+
+292
+00:33:23,23 --> 00:33:31,36
+I think astride a has a wonderful record in transforming itself from I want to strike the country to one of the most
+
+293
+00:33:31,36 --> 00:33:35,97
+open in the world. I mean the other reason for not thinking of a strike.
+
+294
+00:33:36,07 --> 00:33:43,36
+So as highly Reisa stories in a phobic is that of all nations on earth we have the highest proportion of people born
+
+295
+00:33:43,36 --> 00:33:51,19
+outside our country which promise I see seems to indicate that xenophobia and racism.
+
+296
+00:33:51,21 --> 00:33:57,89
+Can't be very strong but how do we make this transition. And the reason is you know because a start.
+
+297
+00:33:57,91 --> 00:33:59,15
+Is what particularly virtuous.
+
+298
+00:34:00,00 --> 00:34:11,24
+Well particularly racist the fright that the Japanese gave us in World War two was the argument that cole world used to
+
+299
+00:34:11,24 --> 00:34:20,27
+persuade astride ins that not that I would accept not what's But they would accept people who weren't British into a
+
+300
+00:34:20,27 --> 00:34:27,62
+struggle. So sometimes people. This was my point about things that constrain rices and.
+
+301
+00:34:28,28 --> 00:34:32,78
+You might have Rice's prejudice but they might be other reasons.
+
+302
+00:34:33,66 --> 00:34:42,53
+Like an aside this case of self defense which leads you to swallow down your prejudices a bit. And.
+
+303
+00:34:42,54 --> 00:34:48,53
+Be more open in the people you're willing to accept. Thank you. One more question.
+
+304
+00:34:51,33 --> 00:34:59,13
+And thank you very much for the talks this morning on this question period. As you indicated the principles.
+
+305
+00:35:00,59 --> 00:35:04,28
+Brought to us tires part of the English or British law.
+
+306
+00:35:04,83 --> 00:35:12,07
+However was the possibility that some of the principles that made account might be reflected in this community as an
+
+307
+00:35:12,07 --> 00:35:14,08
+astronomer prior to European settlement.
+
+308
+00:35:14,49 --> 00:35:23,39
+And if so much does principles be thought of as more universal as Mr Khouri suggested a basic human right.
+
+309
+00:35:23,4 --> 00:35:34,64
+I'm not an expert on that my first response would be to say no I don't think so because Aboriginal society in.
+
+310
+00:35:35,61 --> 00:35:42,86
+All aspects is closely involved in kin and obligation to kin.
+
+311
+00:35:43,13 --> 00:35:48,95
+So the notion of a universe Salah to that we are all citizens
+
+312
+00:35:48,95 --> 00:35:58,21
+or we are all subjects of the keen this is not going to such notions aren't going to operate in a hunter gatherer
+
+313
+00:35:59,48 --> 00:36:07,83
+society. Where your obligations are always specifically defined as being to particular persons.
+
+314
+00:36:08,13 --> 00:36:14,65
+So I don't think these general concepts of rights. Could emerge in Aboriginal society.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--introductions.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--introductions.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a50df76b
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@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:06,18
+Alex Byrne the state librarian and the law to to have you here on this beautiful day.
+
+2
+00:00:07,04 --> 00:00:15,24
+Welcome to this most important and timely symposium on the eight hundredth anniversary of the Magna Carta.
+
+3
+00:00:15,25 --> 00:00:23,34
+I start by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which we come together they get a go of the nation pay
+
+4
+00:00:23,34 --> 00:00:28,62
+my respects to their elders past and present and to indigenous people here today.
+
+5
+00:00:30,51 --> 00:00:38,1
+I acknowledge shared freedoms and responsibilities in heritage from Magna Carta through the common law.
+
+6
+00:00:39,14 --> 00:00:46,22
+Very apt things to say today and I also acknowledge that welcoming of the peoples and cultures of the world.
+
+7
+00:00:46,23 --> 00:00:53,81
+All three elements shaping a stray. Pleased to welcome our speakers. NICHOLAS COWDERY Q.C.
+
+8
+00:00:53,82 --> 00:00:59,42
+Professor David Clark Professor John Hirst Dr Rosemary Lang and Andrew.
+
+9
+00:00:59,43 --> 00:01:06,43
+President as a library Council of New South Wales and a master of ceremonies Emeritus Professor David Camm
+
+10
+00:01:06,43 --> 00:01:12,64
+and I am president of the history Council of New South Wales and all of our distinguished guests.
+
+11
+00:01:12,82 --> 00:01:14,77
+I'm sure that you will thank me.
+
+12
+00:01:15,57 --> 00:01:22,55
+Sorry you wanting me you'll join me in thanking our organizers and especially Dr Mandy Krishna.
+
+13
+00:01:23,01 --> 00:01:27,00
+Executive Officer of the history Council of New South Wales.
+
+14
+00:01:27,84 --> 00:01:32,42
+They've done a marvelous job in bringing this meeting together.
+
+15
+00:01:32,44 --> 00:01:41,6
+A library is an amazing place amazing buildings and so much to offer with over six million items in our collection.
+
+16
+00:01:41,65 --> 00:01:47,81
+It's a vibrant treasure house of knowledge as puts it this library holds the D.N.A.
+
+17
+00:01:47,81 --> 00:01:55,24
+Of a strategy of the greatest collection on at country and it's region peoples and our cultures.
+
+18
+00:01:55,26 --> 00:02:03,39
+And of course we hold an early copy of Magna Carta which is. On display today just to my left and in the Bronx.
+
+19
+00:02:03,62 --> 00:02:10,13
+You can look at it and my colleague Maggie Patton will tell you a little bit about its history.
+
+20
+00:02:10,25 --> 00:02:13,82
+It's one of the many irreplaceable our times in our collection.
+
+21
+00:02:14,84 --> 00:02:20,23
+It dates from the early fourteenth century it was included in a compilation of the statutes of England.
+
+22
+00:02:20,25 --> 00:02:23,16
+Evidently travelling advocate.
+
+23
+00:02:24,45 --> 00:02:30,73
+The idea hundredth anniversary of the ceiling of Magna Carta in a few weeks on the fifteenth of June provides the
+
+24
+00:02:30,73 --> 00:02:35,58
+appropriate opportunity to read examine this document and its role in British
+
+25
+00:02:35,58 --> 00:02:43,8
+and Australian history that ceiling marked an important step in the movement away from the tree monarchical road
+
+26
+00:02:43,8 --> 00:02:51,12
+towards responsible constitutional government speech seen as a foundation document for the rights of citizens including
+
+27
+00:02:51,12 --> 00:02:53,54
+the essential rights to freedom of expression
+
+28
+00:02:54,38 --> 00:03:01,16
+and freedom of access to information rights which are fundamental to libraries and to this great library.
+
+29
+00:03:01,38 --> 00:03:07,55
+We stand for the right of all to express their views peacefully and respecting the rights of others
+
+30
+00:03:08,41 --> 00:03:12,26
+and for those views to be recorded in our collections.
+
+31
+00:03:12,28 --> 00:03:12,84
+The heart
+
+32
+00:03:12,84 --> 00:03:20,37
+and security of same here today as being necessary to safeguard that right of free expression to protect this valuable
+
+33
+00:03:20,37 --> 00:03:28,67
+document and to protect library Raiders and visitors. Many say to limit the rights expressed in Magna Carta.
+
+34
+00:03:29,19 --> 00:03:31,7
+And develop three successive centuries.
+
+35
+00:03:32,03 --> 00:03:38,55
+You know other key documents on human rights and of course incorporated into our legal system. All of a Cromwell.
+
+36
+00:03:39,33 --> 00:03:44,62
+The Lord Protector of England famously use scatological rhyming slang to dismiss Magna Carta.
+
+37
+00:03:45,76 --> 00:03:52,4
+And similarly you scuttle logically abuse the lighter petition of rod. I'm not allowed to use his words here.
+
+38
+00:03:54,37 --> 00:03:59,56
+Many have followed him in denying seeking to limit human rights instruments whether from.
+
+39
+00:04:01,12 --> 00:04:08,59
+Well lack of respect for others all seek to deny the rights of others this great institution straight his oldest
+
+40
+00:04:08,59 --> 00:04:14,72
+library stands for freedom of expression and freedom of access to information in common. Without the libraries.
+
+41
+00:04:14,75 --> 00:04:19,29
+We're open to all and our collection encompasses all views.
+
+42
+00:04:20,37 --> 00:04:26,23
+We're proud to work with the history Council of New South Wales to host this important symposium.
+
+43
+00:04:26,5 --> 00:04:30,53
+It's now my pleasant duty to introduce him so you for today.
+
+44
+00:04:32,04 --> 00:04:33,78
+Emeritus Professor David Cameron
+
+45
+00:04:33,78 --> 00:04:41,32
+and I go back a long way since we both worked at the Northern Territory University now Charles Darwin University my
+
+46
+00:04:41,32 --> 00:04:46,07
+colleagues for many years. It's a great pleasure to welcome David. To the podium. Thank you.
+
+47
+00:04:46,19 --> 00:04:58,93
+Thank you thank you Dr Alex Bernd for that wonderful introduction I would also like to welcome you here on behalf of
+
+48
+00:04:58,93 --> 00:05:01,6
+the history Council yourself whiles.
+
+49
+00:05:02,1 --> 00:05:11,55
+And as Alex did I would acknowledge the traditional owners of the land where we currently placed the chemical PEOPLE OF
+
+50
+00:05:11,55 --> 00:05:12,97
+THE NATION.
+
+51
+00:05:13,02 --> 00:05:19,34
+I always believe that it's particularly appropriate to do that on an occasion when we are discussing history.
+
+52
+00:05:19,5 --> 00:05:22,3
+My remarks now will be brief.
+
+53
+00:05:23,3 --> 00:05:28,77
+The history Council was delighted to be approached by the Magna Carta Committee
+
+54
+00:05:28,77 --> 00:05:39,44
+and the role of the institute to be involved in this event and I'm so pleased that it has attracted a good response.
+
+55
+00:05:39,86 --> 00:05:45,58
+The event has been fully booked and I think that indicates that there is a real thirst for knowledge
+
+56
+00:05:45,58 --> 00:05:50,31
+and understanding of the Magna Carta in this very important year
+
+57
+00:05:50,31 --> 00:05:59,7
+when we commemorate what happened so many hundreds of years ago. I remarked to Nick Cowdery as we were.
+
+58
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,99
+Waiting outside that like many historians. I don't know nearly as much about the Magna Carta as I ought to.
+
+59
+00:06:07,87 --> 00:06:11,94
+My history is quite good for the ancient period and quite good from about the seventeen.
+
+60
+00:06:12,03 --> 00:06:20,14
+Hundreds on boards but there is a regrettable gap that I'm just in recent years it's been trying to fill in.
+
+61
+00:06:20,14 --> 00:06:25,19
+So I'm hoping to learn a great deal today and I'm sure the time Will.
+
+62
+00:06:25,21 --> 00:06:30,69
+I'd like to take this opportunity of thanking the Magna Carta Committee
+
+63
+00:06:30,69 --> 00:06:37,65
+and the Rule of Law Institute for their initiative with this event it was a pleasure to work with them.
+
+64
+00:06:37,87 --> 00:06:41,8
+I'd also like to. Pipe to Cuba.
+
+65
+00:06:42,3 --> 00:06:49,76
+A tribute to my predecessor as president of the history Council Emeritus Professor Richard Waterhouse he did much of
+
+66
+00:06:49,76 --> 00:06:53,12
+the initial work in getting this event together
+
+67
+00:06:53,96 --> 00:07:02,02
+and I don't think it would have happened without his efforts as well I'd like to acknowledge the hard work particularly
+
+68
+00:07:02,02 --> 00:07:09,08
+over the last month or so of my Dr Mann to critique the executive officer of the history Council
+
+69
+00:07:09,08 --> 00:07:15,72
+and the administrative assistants. Stephanie Holland's. They have helped to.
+
+70
+00:07:15,74 --> 00:07:19,67
+Again make this event practical practical and possible
+
+71
+00:07:19,67 --> 00:07:25,94
+and they have been all sorts of last minute details to which the I have to attend finally
+
+72
+00:07:25,95 --> 00:07:28,85
+and I'll thank them again at the end did I
+
+73
+00:07:28,85 --> 00:07:37,03
+but I'd like to express my gratitude to the speakers we've got a very eminent group of speakers people who come to us
+
+74
+00:07:37,03 --> 00:07:39,6
+with.
+
+75
+00:07:39,61 --> 00:07:45,63
+A great deal of expertise people who are also very busy so it's great to have them they are
+
+76
+00:07:45,63 --> 00:07:56,65
+and I think that as the day goes on we'll appreciate their presence any more on just a couple of practical housekeeping
+
+77
+00:07:56,65 --> 00:07:59,63
+announcements the event is being filmed.
+
+78
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:08,5
+DI and as is often the case this kind of occasion I would ask everyone to make sure that they my pal phones are off.
+
+79
+00:08:09,06 --> 00:08:16,12
+Throughout the day and I've been guilty myself speaking at an occasion like this of having my phone go off.
+
+80
+00:08:16,14 --> 00:08:16,7
+It's very embarrassing
+
+81
+00:08:17,67 --> 00:08:25,49
+and it's also a problem if it's off in the audience so if you could do that I'd be nice to grateful
+
+82
+00:08:25,49 --> 00:08:33,51
+or without further ado I'd like to to now introduce Professor Nick Cowdery from the Magna Carta Committee. Thank you.
+
+83
+00:08:33,59 --> 00:08:37,26
+Good morning ladies and gentlemen my task.
+
+84
+00:08:37,36 --> 00:08:45,72
+Just at the moment is to welcome you all here on behalf of the Magna Carta Committee of the role of the Institute of
+
+85
+00:08:45,72 --> 00:08:51,15
+Australia. A sponsor of this event with the history society.
+
+86
+00:08:52,45 --> 00:09:01,75
+The Rule of Law Institute is a very active group of people who engage in a number of different kinds of activity
+
+87
+00:09:01,75 --> 00:09:05,16
+directed towards the promotion of the rule of law
+
+88
+00:09:05,16 --> 00:09:12,88
+and the protection of the rule of law as a fundamental principle of government and governance in our community
+
+89
+00:09:12,88 --> 00:09:16,54
+and of course it connects very directly with the Magna Carta
+
+90
+00:09:16,54 --> 00:09:20,73
+and with the principles that have been derived from that instrument
+
+91
+00:09:20,73 --> 00:09:29,68
+and I'll be saying much more about that in a few minutes rather more Institute activities include a great deal of
+
+92
+00:09:29,68 --> 00:09:31,75
+outreach to the community.
+
+93
+00:09:32,18 --> 00:09:34,5
+And particularly to schools
+
+94
+00:09:35,63 --> 00:09:44,3
+and we have education officers who travel to schools in New South Wales in Queensland in Victoria South Australia so
+
+95
+00:09:44,3 --> 00:09:52,22
+far. Maybe the rest of the country in times to come. Carrying the message of the role of war but also for this year.
+
+96
+00:09:52,23 --> 00:10:03,47
+Of course the message of the Magna Carta. And we have had some wonderful events staged by. Our education. Officers.
+
+97
+00:10:03,87 --> 00:10:10,79
+Nick Clark has here in the corner down there and Jackie who assists him
+
+98
+00:10:10,79 --> 00:10:18,42
+and others who are brought in from time to time to assist and it's obviously very important.
+
+99
+00:10:18,43 --> 00:10:29,45
+That high school students understand the foundational principles of our society as they learn history as they learn
+
+100
+00:10:29,45 --> 00:10:33,03
+systems of government.
+
+101
+00:10:33,05 --> 00:10:40,01
+And complete their education so on behalf of the Rule of Law Institute in particular the Magna Carta Committee.
+
+102
+00:10:40,27 --> 00:10:48,57
+Welcome. Very pleased to be part of this event and we hope that you will find it a stimulating day and.
+
+103
+00:10:49,04 --> 00:10:54,63
+To an extent reinforcement of many of those principles that we hold dear. Thank you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e461252aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--laing.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@
+1
+00:00:00,2 --> 00:00:06,99
+A graduate of Sydney Oxford and a stray and National University she joined the Senate department in Dante ninety
+
+2
+00:00:06,99 --> 00:00:12,88
+and occupied saying your perceived Ramin management roles before being appointed Deputy Clarke in two thousand
+
+3
+00:00:12,88 --> 00:00:13,61
+and five.
+
+4
+00:00:14,06 --> 00:00:20,61
+The parliamentary interests include powers privileges and immunities of Parliament and alleged to the process.
+
+5
+00:00:21,46 --> 00:00:25,37
+She is the editor of the straw and Senate practice two thousand and twelve
+
+6
+00:00:25,37 --> 00:00:29,67
+and the annotated standing orders of the astray and Senate two thousand
+
+7
+00:00:29,67 --> 00:00:37,53
+and nine other interests include literature history and travel topic to die is going to be a strike as Magna Carta.
+
+8
+00:00:37,86 --> 00:00:48,4
+And I would ask you to welcome him. Well thank you very much and good morning everybody.
+
+9
+00:00:48,66 --> 00:00:54,23
+It's a pleasure to be here in sunny Sydney after a fairly cool start the small inning.
+
+10
+00:00:54,74 --> 00:00:58,86
+I acknowledge and indorse the early knowledge man of country
+
+11
+00:00:58,86 --> 00:01:04,58
+and also thank the State Law of Three of New South Wales the history Council of New South Wales
+
+12
+00:01:04,58 --> 00:01:12,1
+and the Magna Carta Committee of the Rule of Law Institute for the symposium today.
+
+13
+00:01:12,12 --> 00:01:18,21
+Now it was Rupert broke who died one hundred years ago this year who said that history repeats itself.
+
+14
+00:01:18,86 --> 00:01:21,22
+Historians repaid one another.
+
+15
+00:01:22,76 --> 00:01:29,78
+For what I have to say this morning was very heavily on work done by Professor Nicholas Vincent Professor medieval
+
+16
+00:01:29,78 --> 00:01:35,75
+history at the University of East Anglia who is a renowned expert on Magna Carta.
+
+17
+00:01:35,77 --> 00:01:37,38
+I'm no such expert
+
+18
+00:01:37,38 --> 00:01:46,56
+but I'm here to tell you about a document that I have shared premises with for the past twenty five years.
+
+19
+00:01:46,58 --> 00:01:54,71
+Because it's not widely known that a stranger has one of the original exemplification of an early issue of Magna Carta.
+
+20
+00:01:55,01 --> 00:02:02,03
+In other words a copy that was made at the time of issue for promulgating. And throughout the country.
+
+21
+00:02:02,81 --> 00:02:08,07
+It dates from twelve ninety seven and was issued by Ed with the first
+
+22
+00:02:09,01 --> 00:02:16,11
+and as we've heard from Professor cadre based on the twelve twenty five text which differed in many important respects
+
+23
+00:02:16,11 --> 00:02:20,22
+from the original twelve fifteen charter.
+
+24
+00:02:20,24 --> 00:02:24,26
+So striking is copies a very rare treasure that there are only twenty three
+
+25
+00:02:24,26 --> 00:02:32,98
+or twenty four such exemplification surviving from the thirteenth century from the issues up to thirteen hundred
+
+26
+00:02:34,01 --> 00:02:43,81
+and the most recent one was discovered only this year and of course great Hartmann to munch the Magna Carta scholars.
+
+27
+00:02:44,55 --> 00:02:59,53
+Are only two of these rare things held outside the United Kingdom the other ones in private ownership in the United.
+
+28
+00:02:52,27 --> 00:02:57,66
+States but it's on permanent display in the National Archives in Washington D.C.
+
+29
+00:02:59,55 --> 00:03:07,00
+Now let me start by saying that a strenuous Magna Carta belongs to the Commonwealth Parliament is on permanent display
+
+30
+00:03:07,73 --> 00:03:14,79
+in Parliament House Canberra having been moved there in ninety nine from all Parliament House where it had been on
+
+31
+00:03:14,79 --> 00:03:18,51
+display for most of the time since nineteen sixty one.
+
+32
+00:03:18,82 --> 00:03:22,63
+Now that seems like a very simple part of history of effect
+
+33
+00:03:22,63 --> 00:03:33,37
+but behind these bold statements like tiles that intrigue me institutional rivalry the most incredible luck bit of
+
+34
+00:03:33,37 --> 00:03:42,08
+incompetence that matched up the desire of an impact as minor English public school with the nation
+
+35
+00:03:42,08 --> 00:03:45,94
+and institution building ambitions of.
+
+36
+00:03:45,95 --> 00:03:56,17
+An influential Cambra librarian of the fifty's and sixty's to acquire treasures for the new National Library.
+
+37
+00:03:56,19 --> 00:04:00,03
+Now Nicholas Vincent describes in wonderful child.
+
+38
+00:04:00,2 --> 00:04:07,08
+In an S I published in this little booklet which department published a couple of years ago.
+
+39
+00:04:07,27 --> 00:04:14,77
+Unless the first edition is sold out but excitingly the second edition revised
+
+40
+00:04:14,78 --> 00:04:23,62
+and expanded with a lot more material is in print at the printers as we speak and will be published shortly
+
+41
+00:04:23,62 --> 00:04:31,19
+and for details of that watch the Department of the Senate website for how you can get hold of a copy because it's a
+
+42
+00:04:31,19 --> 00:04:37,2
+delightful little booklet it's been the subject of the answers to Senate estimates hearings
+
+43
+00:04:37,2 --> 00:04:45,91
+and I'm sure the second edition will feature as well. Now that's all the advertising on going to do at the moment.
+
+44
+00:04:45,93 --> 00:04:48,51
+Let me just sketch the background
+
+45
+00:04:48,51 --> 00:04:55,39
+and fortunately Professor catteries covered quite a lot of this material so I want to have to repeat it.
+
+46
+00:04:55,5 --> 00:05:03,34
+But just remind you that the twelve fifteen charter of liberties was followed reasonably quickly after the death of
+
+47
+00:05:03,34 --> 00:05:10,04
+John by reaching issues in twelve sixteen and twelve seventeen and importantly
+
+48
+00:05:10,04 --> 00:05:19,22
+and I want you to remember it's the twelve seven attain issue of the charter which became known as Magna Carta had a
+
+49
+00:05:19,22 --> 00:05:25,82
+companion child the forest Chacha. And the two of them had a bit of a shared life.
+
+50
+00:05:26,05 --> 00:05:34,17
+Thereafter for a while and the first charter as we heard allowed common people into the king's forests
+
+51
+00:05:34,17 --> 00:05:42,43
+and gave them certain rights of. Having a pig's root around foot or whatever cetera.
+
+52
+00:05:42,83 --> 00:05:46,4
+That had been the prerogative of the monarch before then.
+
+53
+00:05:48,23 --> 00:05:55,91
+The twelve twenty five issue of of the charter issued when Henry the third reached eighteen years of age
+
+54
+00:05:56,62 --> 00:05:59,78
+when it was influential in becoming a foundation for.
+
+55
+00:06:00,2 --> 00:06:10,15
+Later issues and I'll move on quickly to the reign of Edward the First because by twelve ninety seven. The.
+
+56
+00:06:10,95 --> 00:06:19,12
+It with the first had suppressed and conquered whiles he was waging campaigns in France and Scotland
+
+57
+00:06:19,99 --> 00:06:21,05
+and he'd run out of money.
+
+58
+00:06:21,12 --> 00:06:34,01
+He's a talian bankers had gone bankrupt and therefore longer a source of income for him and he needed to raise funds.
+
+59
+00:06:34,03 --> 00:06:39,63
+He had few options other than to summon up Parliament and ask for supply.
+
+60
+00:06:40,11 --> 00:06:48,16
+To be funded from new levies and taxes but in return parliament demanded that the charters about the forest charter
+
+61
+00:06:48,16 --> 00:06:50,46
+and Magna Carta be reissued
+
+62
+00:06:51,36 --> 00:06:58,11
+and it went off to fight in France with these newly founded I mean he's And while he was away.
+
+63
+00:06:58,18 --> 00:07:01,77
+He's Regency Council issued the list.
+
+64
+00:07:01,88 --> 00:07:05,89
+Letters page and reciting the text of both the charters
+
+65
+00:07:05,89 --> 00:07:14,16
+and ordering their dispatched to the various parts of the various counties and for this purpose copies worldwide.
+
+66
+00:07:14,17 --> 00:07:17,27
+So it's one of those copies that's now in Canberra
+
+67
+00:07:17,27 --> 00:07:26,76
+and we know exactly which copy it is because like all good clocks I left their mark on the digital copies so that they
+
+68
+00:07:26,76 --> 00:07:36,88
+could be checked and we know that our copy of the Magna Carta. Was destined for the county of sorry.
+
+69
+00:07:37,59 --> 00:07:45,24
+The theory is that it was delivered to the sheriff of sorry who also happened to be the joint sheriff of the next door
+
+70
+00:07:45,24 --> 00:07:51,48
+county of Sussex and given into the custody of the nuns of these born Priory for safekeeping.
+
+71
+00:07:51,89 --> 00:07:58,53
+And it remained there we think until the dissolution of the monasteries in the sixteenth century.
+
+72
+00:07:58,55 --> 00:08:07,76
+Now whole collection of dock. Humans from the Priory then apparently passed into the hands of a family who.
+
+73
+00:08:07,78 --> 00:08:15,46
+Decades centuries later engage the services of a solicitor John. Mouche Louch.
+
+74
+00:08:16,15 --> 00:08:25,68
+From the town of Driton in some a sage a town about twenty miles from the King's School version.
+
+75
+00:08:26,32 --> 00:08:31,64
+Where our twelve ninety seven copy miraculously kind to live.
+
+76
+00:08:33,39 --> 00:08:40,67
+Now the documents that were originally in The Priory somehow ended up with this solicitor John Louch.
+
+77
+00:08:40,69 --> 00:08:48,67
+We don't know how his copy of the twelve ninety seven Magna Carta ended up in the King's School that no connection has
+
+78
+00:08:48,67 --> 00:08:54,32
+been discovered between latch and the school all the firm of solicitors and the school
+
+79
+00:08:54,32 --> 00:08:57,44
+but there is a local legend that says that.
+
+80
+00:08:58,83 --> 00:09:10,07
+The school's lawyers blunder mistakenly putting documents in the wrong box possibly returning to the school a document
+
+81
+00:09:10,07 --> 00:09:17,16
+that didn't belong to the school but was discovered this subsequently many years later.
+
+82
+00:09:17,18 --> 00:09:25,32
+We do not know what happened to the rest of Laotians men scripts because after he died his son donated them to the
+
+83
+00:09:25,32 --> 00:09:26,12
+British Museum.
+
+84
+00:09:26,61 --> 00:09:27,81
+Now the British Library
+
+85
+00:09:29,75 --> 00:09:40,4
+and the collection included importantly the sorry copy of the forrest chacha of twelve ninety seven.
+
+86
+00:09:40,4 --> 00:09:44,67
+So that companion child. We've got the twelve ninety seven.
+
+87
+00:09:44,8 --> 00:09:55,15
+Sorry Magna Carta the British Library Scott the twelve ninety seven forests chacha But even in the best of libraries
+
+88
+00:09:55,93 --> 00:10:05,32
+things can go wrong. And according to nickel. Vincent. Owing to a casual logging era.
+
+89
+00:10:06,14 --> 00:10:14,99
+And a five year to identify the forest charter as an original copy of dieting from twelve ninety seven.
+
+90
+00:10:16,33 --> 00:10:24,13
+The British Museum didn't quite appreciate what it had in its possession. So.
+
+91
+00:10:24,15 --> 00:10:33,38
+When the King's School in Bruton in need of some cash decided to offer its copy for Syal you know the British Museum
+
+92
+00:10:33,38 --> 00:10:35,54
+and said well how much will you give us
+
+93
+00:10:36,39 --> 00:10:44,97
+and the British Museum not realizing what it was looking at in relation to its our holdings said two to two
+
+94
+00:10:44,97 --> 00:10:47,34
+and a half thousand pounds.
+
+95
+00:10:47,36 --> 00:10:56,69
+School was pretty disappointed at that valuation went to Southern bees and saw the bee said least ten thousand pounds.
+
+96
+00:10:56,7 --> 00:11:05,16
+So the school commissioned the bees to sell the Magna Carta by Prophet. Tracy.
+
+97
+00:11:05,18 --> 00:11:10,8
+And to the British Library failure to identify the connection
+
+98
+00:11:10,8 --> 00:11:19,35
+and what it already had was really quite pivotal in the machinations that followed about the permissions needed to
+
+99
+00:11:19,35 --> 00:11:27,82
+export. The document when the time came. Those machinations are beautifully covered by Nicholas Vincent.
+
+100
+00:11:28,01 --> 00:11:30,33
+So I won't go into them here.
+
+101
+00:11:30,71 --> 00:11:41,51
+But we ended up with a situation where Harold white the librarian or I should actually show us.
+
+102
+00:11:42,98 --> 00:11:53,73
+This is it in its Ark kies which I'll tell you about a little in a minute. How or why the librarian. Located this and.
+
+103
+00:11:53,74 --> 00:12:02,03
+Arranged to buy it for an asking price of twelve and a half thousand pounds. STERLING.
+
+104
+00:12:02,05 --> 00:12:08,49
+Now in astronomy and pounds of the time this was about fifteen thousand six hundred pounds.
+
+105
+00:12:08,5 --> 00:12:15,2
+That's just a sum of money so I thought you know how do we make this comparable recognizable to something that we
+
+106
+00:12:15,2 --> 00:12:18,55
+recognise today. In other Sydney real estate prices.
+
+107
+00:12:21,32 --> 00:12:30,32
+So I consulted the Sydney Morning Herald for the fourteenth of June fifty two which was the date closest to the
+
+108
+00:12:31,03 --> 00:12:33,88
+anniversary and nine hundred fifty two was the year of purchase.
+
+109
+00:12:33,97 --> 00:12:39,12
+I found a very small number of properties in that price range.
+
+110
+00:12:39,14 --> 00:12:45,89
+You could buy a fine gentleman as residence on a large block on the no shore of the eastern suburbs.
+
+111
+00:12:45,9 --> 00:12:51,01
+Between about six and a half to twenty thousand pounds.
+
+112
+00:12:51,03 --> 00:12:59,83
+But people with fifteen thousand six hundred might have considered one of the following.
+
+113
+00:13:00,96 --> 00:13:03,51
+Exhibit one a two story residence in Moore
+
+114
+00:13:03,51 --> 00:13:10,9
+and got three reception rooms three bedrooms multiple bathrooms detached double garage lovely gardens such consular
+
+115
+00:13:10,9 --> 00:13:17,32
+officials all retired graziers sixteen thousand pounds. Exhibit two.
+
+116
+00:13:17,93 --> 00:13:25,65
+A stately bungalow in war a weight build with the best pre-war materials for reception rooms four bedrooms multiple
+
+117
+00:13:25,65 --> 00:13:34,8
+bathrooms detached double garage with econd. Artist landscape gardens tennis court Bush House saw and stone.
+
+118
+00:13:34,81 --> 00:13:38,45
+Ne aspect for fifteen thousand pounds
+
+119
+00:13:38,45 --> 00:13:45,31
+or Finally a Spanish style two story home in Clifton gardens with sweeping harbor views from all windows.
+
+120
+00:13:46,02 --> 00:13:52,7
+Lofty reception whole balcony staircase large lounge a dining room study staff quarters four bedrooms multiple
+
+121
+00:13:52,7 --> 00:14:00,57
+bathrooms terraced gardens and fish ponds impossible to build this prize. Fifteen thousand on. Often.
+
+122
+00:14:00,8 --> 00:14:05,53
+It other would while Magna Carta was bought for a very substantial sum.
+
+123
+00:14:05,77 --> 00:14:13,89
+It was not a fortune beyond imagination particularly for a national government even one counting its pennies so
+
+124
+00:14:13,89 --> 00:14:18,05
+carefully in a period of post.
+
+125
+00:14:18,07 --> 00:14:26,35
+Now the purchase as I mentioned was headed by a Harold watch parliamentary librarian from nineteen forty seven to
+
+126
+00:14:26,35 --> 00:14:27,6
+nineteen sixty seven.
+
+127
+00:14:28,12 --> 00:14:35,9
+But from its earliest days the parliamentary library was always a bit of a hybrid it was also a National Library.
+
+128
+00:14:36,55 --> 00:14:44,13
+And what therefore played a role the national component of the library was known as the Commonwealth National Library
+
+129
+00:14:44,13 --> 00:14:53,13
+and it was governed by overseen by a joint parliamentary committee comprising the larger committees of the house.
+
+130
+00:14:54,46 --> 00:14:56,88
+Which were empowered to make to get the for that purpose.
+
+131
+00:14:58,72 --> 00:15:07,12
+The committee encourage watch to pursue a determined collection policy with an eye on the ultimate separation of the
+
+132
+00:15:07,12 --> 00:15:10,75
+parliament she lobby from the National Library.
+
+133
+00:15:10,77 --> 00:15:18,66
+Now this actually happened as a result of legislation in nineteen sixty stepless Xing the National Library which moved
+
+134
+00:15:18,66 --> 00:15:25,94
+into new premises on the shores of the brand new like Burley Griffin in ninety six the ITE.
+
+135
+00:15:25,96 --> 00:15:35,25
+In the meantime White's magnificent purchase arrived in Australia and spent several years at C.S.I.
+
+136
+00:15:35,25 --> 00:15:42,97
+Our own premises being examined and scientists working out the best while conserving it
+
+137
+00:15:42,97 --> 00:15:54,85
+and they ended up building a crime glass case for it filled with gas and it's still in that.
+
+138
+00:15:57,41 --> 00:16:00,03
+It's due to be examined again. CERN.
+
+139
+00:16:00,9 --> 00:16:04,18
+And we'll see what happens to it then but in nine hundred fifty two
+
+140
+00:16:04,18 --> 00:16:07,32
+when the purchase was my there it was announced with great excitement
+
+141
+00:16:08,33 --> 00:16:14,46
+and met with great enthusiasm to the two houses of the parliament.
+
+142
+00:16:14,48 --> 00:16:22,93
+Prime Minister Menzies despite his efforts on the Communist Party dissolution Bill made a resulting tribute to Magna
+
+143
+00:16:22,93 --> 00:16:27,57
+Carta as the first charter of civil liberties the basis of the rule of law
+
+144
+00:16:28,29 --> 00:16:35,21
+and the precursor of democratic principles opposition leader Doc Rivers who we've also heard about Smalling referred to
+
+145
+00:16:35,21 --> 00:16:40,91
+the charters embodiment of the rule of law liberty and a hatred of the tree government.
+
+146
+00:16:41,85 --> 00:16:51,21
+He referred to as contemporary resonance in a world so recently asylum by totalitarianism bouts of the left in the Raj.
+
+147
+00:16:51,22 --> 00:16:52,31
+But it was said that president.
+
+148
+00:16:52,85 --> 00:17:02,83
+Sen Edward man who perhaps put his finger on Magna Carta has enduring significance and resonance. He said. This case.
+
+149
+00:17:02,95 --> 00:17:09,99
+Lee One great principle of the English Constitution of the present which is not a raid into the provisions of Magna
+
+150
+00:17:09,99 --> 00:17:14,24
+Carta. Now many of these were wrongly claimed to flow from Magna Carta.
+
+151
+00:17:14,86 --> 00:17:21,85
+But we cannot afford to underestimate the value of traditional interpretations whether they were historically well
+
+152
+00:17:21,85 --> 00:17:22,09
+founded
+
+153
+00:17:22,09 --> 00:17:30,26
+or real founders the greatness of Magna Carta lies not so much in what it was to its frame as in twelve fifteen.
+
+154
+00:17:30,28 --> 00:17:34,91
+As in what it afterwards became to the political leaders to the judges and lawyers
+
+155
+00:17:34,91 --> 00:17:41,06
+and to the entire mass of the men of England of the astray
+
+156
+00:17:41,06 --> 00:17:46,05
+and constitution in body as it does the principles of British liberty
+
+157
+00:17:46,05 --> 00:17:55,52
+and representative government is in that sense a true lineal descendant of the greit charter.
+
+158
+00:17:55,54 --> 00:18:02,9
+I think if he'd been alive to see the castle no doubt he would have preferred to. Five of the Magna Carta as well.
+
+159
+00:18:04,82 --> 00:18:12,42
+So in not in sixty one Magna Carta merged from the ministrations of the scientists
+
+160
+00:18:12,43 --> 00:18:23,29
+and was put on what everyone except old White thought of as a permanent display in King's House between the two
+
+161
+00:18:23,29 --> 00:18:23,7
+chambers
+
+162
+00:18:24,76 --> 00:18:32,87
+and director of the British Museum at the time Sir Frank Francis the chairman of the National Lottery Council said
+
+163
+00:18:32,87 --> 00:18:48,06
+Grenfell inspecting the magnet in things hole of Parliament House. But over the winter recess in nineteen sixty eight.
+
+164
+00:18:48,53 --> 00:18:52,37
+Magna Carta disappeared from King's hole.
+
+165
+00:18:52,39 --> 00:18:58,22
+And when the houses resumed there was great consternation questions were asked in the House
+
+166
+00:18:59,11 --> 00:19:08,92
+and the speaker rather apologetically explained that doubts about the iron ship the document.
+
+167
+00:19:08,94 --> 00:19:16,87
+By the parliament and he in the president of the Senate had accepted that temporary custody and solve it
+
+168
+00:19:16,87 --> 00:19:26,35
+and that it really begun bought for the National Library which now had its spanking brand new building to which Magna
+
+169
+00:19:26,35 --> 00:19:29,49
+Carta had removed for the winter recess.
+
+170
+00:19:29,69 --> 00:19:38,57
+He did hint that as being overseas at the time it was really the Senate president that was responsible for the
+
+171
+00:19:38,57 --> 00:19:39,49
+difference.
+
+172
+00:19:40,37 --> 00:19:49,95
+Plusa well had wash the librarian was lambasted in the houses for spiriting the Magna Carta away with parliamentary
+
+173
+00:19:49,95 --> 00:19:57,92
+approval. How could it possibly have been bought by an institution that didn't even exist at the time of the purchase.
+
+174
+00:19:57,94 --> 00:19:59,93
+Member Hindmarsh Claude.
+
+175
+00:20:00,2 --> 00:20:04,71
+Cameron in a fiery adjournments space age more than one hundred members
+
+176
+00:20:04,71 --> 00:20:12,96
+and senators signed a petition for the return of the Magna Carta to Parliament House Prime Minister Gordon said nothing
+
+177
+00:20:12,96 --> 00:20:15,48
+to do with me it's a matter for the presiding offices
+
+178
+00:20:16,55 --> 00:20:25,6
+and in the Senate opposition leader Lionel Murphy asked the Senate president Marlin to accept the petition as a firm
+
+179
+00:20:25,6 --> 00:20:30,91
+expression of the desire of the Senate to have the document returned.
+
+180
+00:20:30,93 --> 00:20:38,76
+Now President McMullan agreed to act this in turn cause some senators to be quite concerned that they are DIA that the
+
+181
+00:20:38,76 --> 00:20:47,83
+president would contemplate acting in his official capacity on the basis of an informal education.
+
+182
+00:20:47,85 --> 00:20:55,51
+So Senator Ridge with is brought forward a motion on the evening of the twenty seventh of November nineteenth sixty
+
+183
+00:20:55,51 --> 00:21:04,98
+eight to the effect that in the Senate's opinion. The best place for Magna Carta to reside was in the National Library.
+
+184
+00:21:05,00 --> 00:21:11,74
+This was done he said to test the will of the Senate in a formal way to allow the voices of the minority to be heard
+
+185
+00:21:11,74 --> 00:21:13,86
+and to ensure that the president
+
+186
+00:21:13,86 --> 00:21:19,13
+when he acted would be doing so in accordance with the wishes of a majority of the Senate.
+
+187
+00:21:19,17 --> 00:21:28,62
+In other words he was concerned that due process for which Magna Carta was saying now is a guarantee he should provide
+
+188
+00:21:28,62 --> 00:21:34,88
+the Senate a lot of Murphy moved an amendment to the motion to admit National Library
+
+189
+00:21:34,88 --> 00:21:38,81
+and substitute Parliament House and over the next.
+
+190
+00:21:39,03 --> 00:21:47,3
+Well again nothing changes over the next hour and a half the senators argue the toss between the two.
+
+191
+00:21:47,31 --> 00:21:55,54
+Despite the funds coming from the Prime Minister's Department with I had been earmarked for purchases for the new
+
+192
+00:21:55,54 --> 00:22:00,00
+National Library a mere technicality. Senator Murphy.
+
+193
+00:22:00,2 --> 00:22:07,76
+That parliament had actually appropriated the funds to buy a document for display in Parliament House where it could be
+
+194
+00:22:07,76 --> 00:22:20,21
+seen by hundreds of thousands of visitors each year on like a library place of dollars ship research and quietness.
+
+195
+00:22:20,22 --> 00:22:27,46
+Not a place for visitors to be tramping around he said now the technicalities of ownership are interesting
+
+196
+00:22:27,46 --> 00:22:33,06
+and the source of the farms all very well but of course the real play was to emotion
+
+197
+00:22:33,06 --> 00:22:40,1
+and the rightful place of documents as iconic as Magna Carta in Parliament House.
+
+198
+00:22:40,12 --> 00:22:45,84
+I believe that Parliament is the voice of the people parliament is the most precious thing in our way of life
+
+199
+00:22:45,84 --> 00:22:54,88
+and it stems initially from the Magna Carta said Senator Anderson in arguing for the return of the document Senator
+
+200
+00:22:54,88 --> 00:23:01,73
+Rand leader of the government in the Senate. And despite the legal niceties.
+
+201
+00:23:02,57 --> 00:23:11,73
+About the ship the Senate voted overwhelmingly to express its view that Magna Carta the return to Parliament House.
+
+202
+00:23:11,75 --> 00:23:14,04
+How would one knew when he was basin.
+
+203
+00:23:14,33 --> 00:23:22,62
+So he relinquished custody of the art affect the precious treasure was returned to Kings hole where it was referred to
+
+204
+00:23:22,62 --> 00:23:29,3
+occasionally in debates. For example in one thousand nine hundred six in the Australian card bill device there were.
+
+205
+00:23:30,39 --> 00:23:34,13
+Exhortations of Magna Carta sitting out there in members' hole
+
+206
+00:23:35,28 --> 00:23:44,9
+and in ninety ninety eight it was moved up to the new Parliament House in the equivalent place to members hole in the
+
+207
+00:23:44,9 --> 00:23:54,56
+Old Parliament House the legal niceties of our ship were result. She'll be placed here in two thousand and five by.
+
+208
+00:23:54,58 --> 00:23:59,95
+A deed signed by the then director general of the National Library and.
+
+209
+00:24:00,2 --> 00:24:05,46
+That then secretary of the department of Parliamentary Services transferring both are in a ship
+
+210
+00:24:05,46 --> 00:24:12,32
+and custody to the power amount of the Commonwealth of Australia. And in two thousand and ten.
+
+211
+00:24:13,52 --> 00:24:20,92
+It moved into its current position as part of an exhibition on the law making process.
+
+212
+00:24:20,94 --> 00:24:24,51
+It had been housed in a fairly D.M.
+
+213
+00:24:24,51 --> 00:24:31,01
+Little cubby in Memphis hole where many people walked past it
+
+214
+00:24:31,01 --> 00:24:38,48
+and didn't realise what it was in the next little cubby there was the title that Queen Victoria signed the Constitution
+
+215
+00:24:38,48 --> 00:24:41,2
+act on that cubby on the other side had.
+
+216
+00:24:41,89 --> 00:24:48,16
+The petitions and there was another copy with our Can't remember what's what was in there but in two thousand
+
+217
+00:24:48,16 --> 00:25:00,59
+and ten we brought it more into prominence and it's currently in a very visible place. Just to give you.
+
+218
+00:25:00,62 --> 00:25:10,45
+I did promise non-revenue ties in but that part of the exhibition is online and you can view it that that address.
+
+219
+00:25:10,47 --> 00:25:18,05
+So to conclude the Magna Carta is a resting quality saw perhaps in the words of the Council it's vibe.
+
+220
+00:25:18,06 --> 00:25:21,43
+Both physical and emotional because it's a beautiful document
+
+221
+00:25:21,43 --> 00:25:31,14
+and as beautiful as this rep reproduction is the twelve ninety seven copy in Canberra is quite glorious.
+
+222
+00:25:32,1 --> 00:25:40,13
+That physical and emotional element continue to attract generations of visitors to Parliament House
+
+223
+00:25:40,97 --> 00:25:49,1
+and of course this eight hundredth anniversary of the original ceiling of twelve fifteen charter provides a great
+
+224
+00:25:49,1 --> 00:26:03,1
+opportunity to excite new generations about its significance. Thank you very much. Well thank you.
+
+225
+00:26:03,19 --> 00:26:08,1
+Rosemary for that that wonderful story that intriguing story and I'm sure they'll be questions
+
+226
+00:26:08,1 --> 00:26:28,7
+and we do have a bit of time for them. So any questions. Planes are excellent.
+
+227
+00:26:28,72 --> 00:26:40,56
+Well it's still in perfect working order. It is to be inspected and possibly possibly opened and I guess replaced.
+
+228
+00:26:41,18 --> 00:26:50,97
+You know experts consulted on technologies that would be appropriate. Today. But what your father did in the fifty's.
+
+229
+00:26:52,00 --> 00:26:55,29
+I think was designed to last for many many years
+
+230
+00:26:55,29 --> 00:27:06,94
+and it certainly has given that that document was lying around in cupboards
+
+231
+00:27:06,94 --> 00:27:13,36
+and goodness knows where of the many centuries what sort of condition was already in when it arrived here
+
+232
+00:27:13,36 --> 00:27:15,99
+and was so much restoration work required.
+
+233
+00:27:17,38 --> 00:27:24,97
+Look that it wasn't it wasn't just floating around the school again legend has it that it was found in a desk
+
+234
+00:27:24,97 --> 00:27:31,54
+but I think it was you know fairly well protected and it was actually in quite good condition.
+
+235
+00:27:31,82 --> 00:27:43,45
+This is an essay in this little book by sorry but the former director of odd services home
+
+236
+00:27:43,45 --> 00:27:51,18
+and house who is now the curator of manuscripts at the National Library has written about the details of its
+
+237
+00:27:52,12 --> 00:27:59,86
+conservation and the work that had to be done and I would be happy to give you that reference it will come.
+
+238
+00:28:00,2 --> 00:28:07,12
+Second Edition. It will be it. It'll be a great price ten dollars and it's still there.
+
+239
+00:28:07,15 --> 00:28:12,91
+This is actually this one has been the best seller of the parliament house shop.
+
+240
+00:28:13,17 --> 00:28:21,51
+Now that I say something about the rest of the country.
+
+241
+00:28:21,53 --> 00:28:25,57
+Rosemary's mentioned there are two originals of the Magna Carta outside of England
+
+242
+00:28:25,57 --> 00:28:32,06
+and she's told you to reflect story of Australia's. I just thought you might be interested to complete the picture.
+
+243
+00:28:33,5 --> 00:28:38,75
+In the other one which is in the United States of America which Rosemary mentioned.
+
+244
+00:28:38,77 --> 00:28:48,59
+It was provided by the Brudenell family of park in Northamptonshire here in nineteen eighty three.
+
+245
+00:28:50,18 --> 00:28:57,63
+And it was purchased by Ross Perot's you might remember him a presidential candidate at one stage in the United States
+
+246
+00:28:58,81 --> 00:29:11,35
+in one thousand nine hundred three for one point five million dollars. It's another twelve ninety seven document.
+
+247
+00:29:11,37 --> 00:29:16,27
+In two thousand and seven there are solved it.
+
+248
+00:29:16,34 --> 00:29:23,64
+So an entrepreneur industrialist what have you called David Rubenstein in the United States.
+
+249
+00:29:24,32 --> 00:29:32,22
+Who has since gifted it to the US National Archives where Rosemarie mentioned it is now held
+
+250
+00:29:33,18 --> 00:29:41,95
+and having purchased it for one point five million dollars Ross Perot sold it for twenty one point three million
+
+251
+00:29:41,96 --> 00:29:49,16
+dollars And just to complete that story even though I promised no more advertising.
+
+252
+00:29:49,66 --> 00:29:58,94
+David Rubenstein has actually done a little essay for all the second edition on on the purchase.
+
+253
+00:30:00,2 --> 00:30:12,6
+I was looking at that manuscript in a straight yes they obviously became aware of it some point.
+
+254
+00:30:12,66 --> 00:30:20,67
+Yes I did because you know imagine they could have just said Well sorry that's House.
+
+255
+00:30:20,97 --> 00:30:29,42
+It's it was part of the deed of gift from the louts family or even know that can't be exported it's us
+
+256
+00:30:29,42 --> 00:30:37,25
+and Nicholas Prince and goes into those exciting. Negotiations in his he says.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--panel.srt
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@@ -0,0 +1,1356 @@
+1
+00:00:00,01 --> 00:00:04,22
+For what I propose we do is that we have been with Rosemary
+
+2
+00:00:04,22 --> 00:00:14,57
+and on going down to them once each panel speaker has a chance to say anything further pump as I mentioned,
+
+3
+00:00:14,57 --> 00:00:25,57
+we am proceed to questions and discussion. After we finish at three o'clock potential to save it.
+
+4
+00:00:25,57 --> 00:00:36,35
+I think the papers today demonstrate what a wonderful tapestry when asked that are interweaving of so many ideas
+
+5
+00:00:36,35 --> 00:00:44,37
+and inspiration to many developments that shape our society the centuries
+
+6
+00:00:44,81 --> 00:00:53,87
+and today I contributions of all these fine gentlemen on the panel
+
+7
+00:00:53,87 --> 00:01:08,44
+and am very grateful to have been asked of the discipline to the hat that up to one years I've certainly will modify
+
+8
+00:01:12,77 --> 00:01:45,3
+the maybe just to a that in the broker I spoke to someone about civics education.
+
+9
+00:01:45,3 --> 00:01:53,05
+She is involved in occasion and she referred to the work I've done in the program,
+
+10
+00:01:53,05 --> 00:02:02,2
+called the discovering democracy is under the Howard government which ended up with materials being circulated to all
+
+11
+00:02:02,2 --> 00:02:03,16
+schools
+
+12
+00:02:03,98 --> 00:02:13,84
+and the result of that relates to a comment that to David made about the absence of constitutional history in the
+
+13
+00:02:13,84 --> 00:02:21,13
+schools I would say is wide and that its political and constitutional history,
+
+14
+00:02:21,13 --> 00:02:29,24
+we have a lot of material in the books and activities we circulated
+
+15
+00:02:29,24 --> 00:02:35,56
+and which was designed in her fairly accessible way to talk about traditional arrangements
+
+16
+00:02:35,56 --> 00:02:44,64
+and have about our political history that it was those sections that the teachers were not interested in what they are
+
+17
+00:02:44,64 --> 00:02:53,5
+interested in cheaply is encouraging students to be disciplined soon in the political process which is which is fine
+
+18
+00:02:53,93 --> 00:03:01,11
+and they would get up a petition to get a skateboard park. For instance, there are no approach the Council on this.
+
+19
+00:03:01,11 --> 00:03:06,73
+This is good, they would learn that it is the council you asking, not the Prime Minister and so on,
+
+20
+00:03:06,73 --> 00:03:17,44
+so it it's her a valuable to do, but what I would ask teachers why why aren't you doing this other stuff.
+
+21
+00:03:17,44 --> 00:03:22,76
+Now they say they are too boring, and if students need to know it.
+
+22
+00:03:22,76 --> 00:03:30,79
+They'll find out later and I would say you know you teach quadratics equations you teach profit
+
+23
+00:03:30,79 --> 00:03:38,52
+and loss you teach that the periodic table, you do all those things, but you won't explain to the students
+
+24
+00:03:38,52 --> 00:03:45,18
+or have them learn the each state since the same number of Senators to Canberra,
+
+25
+00:03:45,18 --> 00:03:51,99
+but for the House of Representatives you send numbers according to the population to be stated to pretty fundamental
+
+26
+00:03:51,99 --> 00:03:53,68
+aspect of our Constitution
+
+27
+00:03:53,68 --> 00:04:04,79
+and relevant to the business of being voters so I think there is a long way to go the before we can say that there is a
+
+28
+00:04:04,79 --> 00:04:14,21
+good civics education program in the school and its partner nothing because for so long.
+
+29
+00:04:14,21 --> 00:04:15,88
+Nothing has been done so now
+
+30
+00:04:15,88 --> 00:04:25,61
+when talking about a generation of teachers who don't know this stuff if we were here years ago, teachers
+
+31
+00:04:25,61 --> 00:04:31,25
+and students would all know some British Constitutional history year they would know Magna Carta
+
+32
+00:04:31,25 --> 00:04:35,94
+and Charles the first losing his head and death in the glorious Revolution
+
+33
+00:04:35,94 --> 00:04:46,62
+and so they have a sort of outline Rajesh Constitutional development, which explains why you still have a king
+
+34
+00:04:46,69 --> 00:04:53,58
+or a Governor General, who is the only acts on advice, the Parliament
+
+35
+00:04:53,58 --> 00:04:59,26
+or of ministers responsible department that elementary aspect system,
+
+36
+00:04:59,26 --> 00:05:06,77
+you would have learnt through British history that doesn't happen so nothing happens so that's a rather despairing
+
+37
+00:05:06,77 --> 00:05:17,87
+comment on this glorious occasion they have actually given me something to comment about a comment is this led to we
+
+38
+00:05:17,87 --> 00:05:21,29
+have a course in high schools school legal studies
+
+39
+00:05:21,94 --> 00:05:30,47
+and legal studies teachers are very proactive in including a lot of civics education
+
+40
+00:05:30,47 --> 00:05:39,66
+and those sorts of matters under the heading of legal studies and that there are a very young, well motivated,
+
+41
+00:05:39,66 --> 00:05:42,91
+energetic bunch of teachers and they have an annual conference,
+
+42
+00:05:42,91 --> 00:05:45,3
+which I would rest for the last eight years in the business
+
+43
+00:05:45,66 --> 00:05:49,22
+and which brings about two hundred of these people into the one room
+
+44
+00:05:49,22 --> 00:06:03,21
+and the exchanges are fantastic so as not all bad news at a hole under the Parliamentary edging patient website have a
+
+45
+00:06:03,21 --> 00:06:13,09
+wealth of material arm and more boys, including historical material so you can find you a short history of Parliament.
+
+46
+00:06:13,09 --> 00:06:18,96
+For example, on the PO website and they are currently life the anniversary this year,
+
+47
+00:06:18,96 --> 00:06:30,22
+developing materials on Carter 's ratification dwellers range of other so I don't know that there is the general course
+
+48
+00:06:30,22 --> 00:06:31,55
+to disband one eleven.
+
+49
+00:06:31,55 --> 00:06:40,81
+There are gatherings like this and groups of people promoting civics education
+
+50
+00:06:40,81 --> 00:06:52,06
+and proper education for our school student in the life remains on the stated discontinuance education theme.
+
+51
+00:06:52,06 --> 00:06:53,24
+I think with video link.
+
+52
+00:06:53,24 --> 00:07:03,17
+Further income some reasonably educated in relation to the town clerk to John mentioned are Rosemary 's uncomfortably
+
+53
+00:07:03,17 --> 00:07:10,79
+close to the Parliamentary precinct is certainly within the Parliamentary trials on looking at you are and an arm.
+
+54
+00:07:10,79 --> 00:07:19,19
+It may be, in fact the responsibility of the Museum of Australian democracy, I don't know the harm my strongest he was.
+
+55
+00:07:19,19 --> 00:07:26,49
+It is just wrong and end arm. It is fundamentally misconceived. What extraordinary place.
+
+56
+00:07:26,49 --> 00:07:32,08
+This was in the early days of colony are now in a couple of respects and in I mention cable
+
+57
+00:07:32,08 --> 00:07:38,15
+and Sinclair in government quarry appointing ex-convict snarling ladies were shaken their heads in light of both as
+
+58
+00:07:38,15 --> 00:07:40,57
+someone already regain arm.
+
+59
+00:07:40,57 --> 00:07:47,76
+Clinically safe and have follows through a thing to really when you think about it harm that case
+
+60
+00:07:47,76 --> 00:07:56,57
+and you know the superstructure that was put in place by Sydney to give the possibility of emerging that that was armed
+
+61
+00:07:57,26 --> 00:08:03,33
+right at the forefront of of our you have fallen more in governments
+
+62
+00:08:03,33 --> 00:08:14,52
+and continually instantly knocking you referring David of unit two, so Mum and initiatives here around the boat
+
+63
+00:08:14,52 --> 00:08:21,93
+and all sort of thing. It's a very, very sought a proud record of leading the world and one thing respect.
+
+64
+00:08:21,93 --> 00:08:25,08
+We were leaving and the English-speaking world.
+
+65
+00:08:26,01 --> 00:08:29,61
+From the third month settlement is,
+
+66
+00:08:29,61 --> 00:08:38,92
+and that with great respect is not reflected in a far as you have started to go wrong.
+
+67
+00:08:38,92 --> 00:08:46,36
+The second step is the something less like the look, the Senator Senator Senate has a wonderful budget
+
+68
+00:08:46,37 --> 00:08:58,52
+and you just point out that my readers very unpopular in government circles at the time because he refused to permit
+
+69
+00:08:58,52 --> 00:09:09,72
+any separate funds to be deployed to fund the monument in Mac based on the basis that Parliament had appropriated funds
+
+70
+00:09:09,72 --> 00:09:17,11
+to the Senate Department for the purpose of supporting centres and that this was a purpose not mention by will.
+
+71
+00:09:17,11 --> 00:09:19,43
+It is a question without notice.
+
+72
+00:09:19,43 --> 00:09:21,2
+Rosemary you following the precedent
+
+73
+00:09:21,2 --> 00:09:34,2
+or not to use them at they are guards take one substantive" is in my paper I actually talk about which we tend to
+
+74
+00:09:34,2 --> 00:09:41,67
+remain carrying him glowing terms all the wonderful things in the result of back out from the eighteen forties through
+
+75
+00:09:41,67 --> 00:09:46,88
+the nineteen fifty was used between Catholics and Protestants letter writers
+
+76
+00:09:46,88 --> 00:09:53,35
+and newspapers in this country argue about the car, because as we heard the neck
+
+77
+00:09:53,35 --> 00:09:55,76
+and England was Catholic country fish
+
+78
+00:09:55,76 --> 00:10:04,18
+and sundry are Catholics in Australia said well actually it with the Catholics who brought liberty to Australia because
+
+79
+00:10:04,18 --> 00:10:09,34
+of Langton with a Catholic unpromising controversialist course would having any of this.
+
+80
+00:10:09,34 --> 00:10:14,37
+They point out the first of all, the Pope did another of the capital antifreedom
+
+81
+00:10:14,37 --> 00:10:22,59
+and then they try re- badge Langton has Freeborn Englishman are her own English patriot he was visiting interference
+
+82
+00:10:22,59 --> 00:10:30,07
+elsewhere so that another side to them even car that story, it isn't always about the wonderful things.
+
+83
+00:10:30,07 --> 00:10:35,44
+It is principally about that, but there are other components to other another couple of things to say.
+
+84
+00:10:35,44 --> 00:10:39,35
+I think our pendulum know more about this and I didn't.
+
+85
+00:10:39,35 --> 00:10:46,4
+I understand that the first government was famous for proclaiming that will be noticeably green/ this is a time
+
+86
+00:10:46,4 --> 00:10:49,52
+and slavery still exist to the British Empire.
+
+87
+00:10:49,52 --> 00:10:57,66
+That's another in important component of freedom you can buy and sell human beings are in this country
+
+88
+00:10:57,66 --> 00:10:58,59
+and the other the other.
+
+89
+00:10:58,59 --> 00:11:04,54
+Another major innovation just to give you another example in the eighteen fifties Australian colonies came up with the
+
+90
+00:11:04,54 --> 00:11:07,47
+idea of the other sumo government in talks
+
+91
+00:11:07,47 --> 00:11:15,86
+and contract under claims against the government are legislation out with another ninety years until such Crown
+
+92
+00:11:15,86 --> 00:11:19,33
+proceedings were available in England,
+
+93
+00:11:19,33 --> 00:11:24,47
+to underline the point that several people have made that the transmission of ideas.
+
+94
+00:11:24,47 --> 00:11:35,61
+Yes, we get a lot of ideas involve institutional investor one-way traffic or thank you am any questions. Any comments.
+
+95
+00:11:35,61 --> 00:12:17,82
+Yes you will a year will only two bit like believing in the tooth fairy and
+
+96
+00:12:17,82 --> 00:12:25,31
+when we discover what it is very really is a it's over, I think gives us either.
+
+97
+00:12:25,31 --> 00:12:38,47
+I think it's gets the idea is that of the gum associated with this document or documents with this event arm,
+
+98
+00:12:38,47 --> 00:12:48,58
+whether those ideas are accurate is another matter that there become associated with them has become a method it if it
+
+99
+00:12:48,58 --> 00:12:50,04
+is a legend
+
+100
+00:12:50,63 --> 00:13:00,65
+and make lots of elections people become very emotionally attached to live in is not absolutely rigourously intellectually
+
+101
+00:13:00,65 --> 00:13:06,42
+attached to say I think. It's exactly right. On the other thing.
+
+102
+00:13:06,76 --> 00:13:13,91
+At least this nothing wrong with at all mean age degeneration you know owns and runs the place.
+
+103
+00:13:13,91 --> 00:13:20,62
+Lisa say it to the schoolkids from my lecturers becoming am always at places like you that were twelve -year-old in
+
+104
+00:13:20,62 --> 00:13:21,84
+five years time.
+
+105
+00:13:21,84 --> 00:13:26,25
+All sixties time you will be bugging reset after that you were running the show,
+
+106
+00:13:26,25 --> 00:13:32,97
+I mean each generation sees things in their own way and and and one thing about Magna Carta,
+
+107
+00:13:32,97 --> 00:13:41,24
+whether understood promptly and understood properly by people and experts debate all sides.
+
+108
+00:13:41,24 --> 00:13:51,08
+What I think means anyway so you debate has many views that are all in a way valid attached to am if Magna Carta is
+
+109
+00:13:51,08 --> 00:13:58,21
+seen to symbolise good things and I think it does not never that anybody say that Magna Carta symbolises bad
+
+110
+00:13:58,98 --> 00:14:06,46
+or things that are against the public interest always associated with an good government and have the rule of law
+
+111
+00:14:06,7 --> 00:14:08,51
+and isolate people seem likely,
+
+112
+00:14:08,51 --> 00:14:28,73
+just fantastic cultural icon that almost irrespective of words in ten have attracted all of those with the best about
+
+113
+00:14:29,82 --> 00:14:48,38
+major phrases like and to us they are that the other way and you go the whole year,
+
+114
+00:14:48,38 --> 00:14:59,18
+that track your beautiful illuminated those rich colours and it just blows just cultural residents.
+
+115
+00:14:59,18 --> 00:15:11,08
+I think it of much level is I think the other young horses… a very simple compelling story teller to children because
+
+116
+00:15:12,13 --> 00:15:21,7
+what nation they have here we may start very thing you very powerful.
+
+117
+00:15:21,7 --> 00:15:23,78
+They gave you of King
+
+118
+00:15:23,78 --> 00:15:34,81
+and Queen being always subject to buy some ministers that something quite if you start with a simple notion of a human
+
+119
+00:15:34,81 --> 00:15:35,78
+being.
+
+120
+00:15:35,78 --> 00:15:47,72
+and Then you have a story of people being able to hold the key to what that means in law at the fact that it is over to
+
+121
+00:15:47,72 --> 00:15:52,88
+within weeks doesn't take away from that dramatic,
+
+122
+00:15:52,88 --> 00:16:07,69
+so I think is very telling the people of all understand David to say this, I mention before about the elements,
+
+123
+00:16:07,69 --> 00:16:08,79
+the rule of law on this.
+
+124
+00:16:08,79 --> 00:16:16,3
+It is institutional arrangements is also some mentality which is nice behind the constants concept example of
+
+125
+00:16:16,3 --> 00:16:23,6
+moderation in politics that though there are divisions will know between parties infections.
+
+126
+00:16:23,6 --> 00:16:29,77
+It's all operates within a basic framework which we century except as requiring piece
+
+127
+00:16:29,95 --> 00:16:35,28
+and has as a peaceful system was a church or said to two cheers for democracy,
+
+128
+00:16:35,28 --> 00:16:42,2
+or whatever it is not perfect system is like any human contrivance it's created by humans are fallible creatures
+
+129
+00:16:42,2 --> 00:16:44,17
+and so the sum of similar institutions,
+
+130
+00:16:44,17 --> 00:16:52,16
+but we have moderation is an idea emerges in sixteen seventies in this course is very important to have disagreement
+
+131
+00:16:52,16 --> 00:16:56,6
+without having a civil war, which is an enormous achievement historically
+
+132
+00:16:56,6 --> 00:17:04,11
+and as I wrote it in my paper how to save now it's worth reflecting that we are doing today are clear.
+
+133
+00:17:04,11 --> 00:17:13,23
+I manner about the achievement given that we have mastered like all the answers civil peace in this country as of other
+
+134
+00:17:13,23 --> 00:17:20,92
+democracies and if you can on your television, you'll find other parts of the world with a simply have not done this.
+
+135
+00:17:20,92 --> 00:17:23,82
+Now the at the achievement is enormous.
+
+136
+00:17:23,82 --> 00:17:34,09
+It's true that the media last blower 's personality scandals all acts of stuff there may seem peacefully voting is a
+
+137
+00:17:34,09 --> 00:17:36,9
+bit of a chore a bit boring,
+
+138
+00:17:36,9 --> 00:17:46,93
+but it's an enormous civilisation achievement I think as with stress that we think you were first saw the white shirt
+
+139
+00:18:00,01 --> 00:18:28,78
+you are in view of the zone as they are the fire is in the as you view as it is our earlier than usual only is there
+
+140
+00:18:28,9 --> 00:18:41,53
+are all your life.
+
+141
+00:18:41,53 --> 00:18:54,04
+The any responses well it's not just those two instances,
+
+142
+00:18:54,04 --> 00:19:01,59
+there are many examples presumption of innocence being reversed about criminal Law where the onus is put on to the
+
+143
+00:19:01,59 --> 00:19:14,3
+defendant to establish some matter of excuse and it's been a progressive process" a long period of time and firm.
+
+144
+00:19:14,3 --> 00:19:24,11
+You one of the very obvious examples is where if you are found in possession of more than a certain quantity of a
+
+145
+00:19:24,11 --> 00:19:26,16
+prohibited drug.
+
+146
+00:19:26,16 --> 00:19:34,9
+The onus passes to you to prove that you did not have that drug in your possession for the purpose of supply,
+
+147
+00:19:34,9 --> 00:19:41,77
+otherwise you will be convicted of supplying the drug even if you didn't supply to anyone and that is one example.
+
+148
+00:19:41,77 --> 00:19:48,35
+There are other examples is no doubt that Parliament has the power to do this, but every time they do it.
+
+149
+00:19:48,35 --> 00:19:55,16
+They go against the very well established principle with the presumption of innocence
+
+150
+00:19:55,16 --> 00:20:04,17
+and the requirement from proof being form the party making the allegation so we see inroads into this in in small ways,
+
+151
+00:20:04,17 --> 00:20:12,57
+and sometimes larger ways are on regret to say fairly constantly and while agencies in the community object.
+
+152
+00:20:12,57 --> 00:20:21,6
+Every time this happens bar Association more Society Civil Liberties various other bodies academics are Parliament has
+
+153
+00:20:21,6 --> 00:20:23,79
+the power to do it if they think their votes.
+
+154
+00:20:23,79 --> 00:20:25,78
+It will go,
+
+155
+00:20:25,78 --> 00:20:35,24
+but I think I have Professor subpoena prime offender in some of this arm moving moving surfboard from twelve fifteen
+
+156
+00:20:35,24 --> 00:20:42,75
+thousand one one thousand my favourite auspices some Alexis Cockle
+
+157
+00:20:42,98 --> 00:20:51,36
+and our democracy in America were wonderful two-volume work of almost a thousand pages if you read the Penguin edition
+
+158
+00:20:51,65 --> 00:21:00,7
+EE goes speaking in terms of the United States in eight in the eighteen thirties town where he talks about all these
+
+159
+00:21:00,7 --> 00:21:08,81
+apparent contradictions and you know how many many aspects of the tyranny of the majority which some degrees,
+
+160
+00:21:08,81 --> 00:21:12,18
+what in our government that has a majority in the Parliament
+
+161
+00:21:12,18 --> 00:21:18,04
+and is arguably doing winding in so overriding some of these principles,
+
+162
+00:21:18,04 --> 00:21:23,92
+but there are a lot of things that are in fundamental conflict which Nagin never absolutely reconcile on why the other
+
+163
+00:21:23,92 --> 00:21:26,23
+items are
+
+164
+00:21:26,23 --> 00:21:33,66
+and you know it's interesting looking at his book democracy in America because in some ways these days are like Magna
+
+165
+00:21:33,66 --> 00:21:41,25
+Carta and people seeing democracy in America, whatever they were seeing democracy ( balm, goldplated, W.
+
+166
+00:21:41,25 --> 00:21:48,5
+Bush will quite a while or a normal quoted are now your recording walk later but that it is its,
+
+167
+00:21:48,5 --> 00:21:56,9
+it's just very instructive in seeing how release them issues are constantly play against each other and an end.
+
+168
+00:21:56,9 --> 00:21:58,05
+You know how the rule.
+
+169
+00:21:58,05 --> 00:22:05,69
+The majority is often in conflict with all the ninth of the highest level writer on insulin as anyone else wish to
+
+170
+00:22:05,69 --> 00:22:16,49
+comment on this question I shouldn't factor in anthropology officer either you about those particular policy changes,
+
+171
+00:22:16,49 --> 00:22:28,2
+but some I do say that the fees are decisions made by our lawmakers in our system of representative democracy,
+
+172
+00:22:28,2 --> 00:22:33,04
+we have elected people to confirm and make outdoors
+
+173
+00:22:33,04 --> 00:22:44,00
+and wish we just hope that they will make more in the knowledge that what they are doing has a historical legal context,
+
+174
+00:22:44,00 --> 00:22:54,91
+and done in that there are many reactions to such proposals to to limit apparently limit our right
+
+175
+00:22:54,91 --> 00:23:00,87
+and one of the great vehicles for expressing those users through Parliamentary committees.
+
+176
+00:23:00,87 --> 00:23:08,58
+We have great system Parliamentary committee throughout the country where people do have an opportunity to put their
+
+177
+00:23:08,58 --> 00:23:16,07
+view on the record, and we also have some specialist committees around the various jurisdictions in Australia
+
+178
+00:23:16,07 --> 00:23:24,95
+and overseas that have a particular role to you keep an eye out for these issues to keep an eye out for potential
+
+179
+00:23:24,95 --> 00:23:27,64
+infringements of people 's rights and liberties
+
+180
+00:23:27,64 --> 00:23:34,81
+and to draw them to the attention of the other lawmakers so that at least the decisions,
+
+181
+00:23:34,81 --> 00:23:43,19
+even though we all know there may numbers for to pursue political agendas least of that material.
+
+182
+00:23:43,19 --> 00:23:51,33
+They're available for the to educate and inform the lawmakers in every week sent for example,
+
+183
+00:23:51,33 --> 00:23:59,42
+the little body called the scrutiny of bills that reports on every deal is considered by the Commonwealth Parliament
+
+184
+00:23:59,42 --> 00:24:09,7
+against phenomena criteria when the VL measure after this, and if the committee feels that the built measure.
+
+185
+00:24:09,7 --> 00:24:20,28
+Then hit it engages in correspondence with the status to seek at least explanation of why this policy are being
+
+186
+00:24:20,52 --> 00:24:23,06
+followed half and
+
+187
+00:24:23,06 --> 00:24:34,88
+and possibly education Amendment of the policy to bring back to the norms that we expect Indian democracy,
+
+188
+00:24:34,88 --> 00:24:39,83
+I think one thing is very clear and that is at the end of the day and the Australian system,
+
+189
+00:24:39,83 --> 00:24:43,63
+how he is the will of the majority of people
+
+190
+00:24:43,63 --> 00:24:50,91
+and found John Hirst mentioned earlier by Mister Menzies can be business around them
+
+191
+00:24:51,19 --> 00:25:00,13
+and declaring that in relation to one the Communist Party and so forth the end of the day that
+
+192
+00:25:00,13 --> 00:25:06,57
+when some through through the Parliament one.
+
+193
+00:25:06,57 --> 00:25:14,05
+Five High Court and then ultimately was resolved against what Menzies want to do in a referendum so again today.
+
+194
+00:25:14,05 --> 00:25:21,32
+We've been everywhere else you ultimately am assuming someone prepared to put questions we can put a question to it
+
+195
+00:25:21,32 --> 00:25:25,13
+comes back to ultimately a referendum question,
+
+196
+00:25:25,13 --> 00:25:31,28
+and now that's resolved one wins a majority that the majority of states are so,
+
+197
+00:25:31,28 --> 00:25:38,14
+so the people you are in excess of the ultimate say in a general way might be to general elections could be seen in
+
+198
+00:25:38,14 --> 00:25:44,31
+similar terms, they should say that defective Menzies in a very bad light.
+
+199
+00:25:44,31 --> 00:25:49,8
+Here he was very reluctant about having to reverse the onus of proof
+
+200
+00:25:50,09 --> 00:25:57,78
+and his reason for doing so was otherwise the ACO agents have to give evidence publicly and soap,
+
+201
+00:25:57,78 --> 00:26:04,32
+then they would purposes rationale in that case,
+
+202
+00:26:04,32 --> 00:26:11,7
+speaking for looking at all the instances that are now being mentioned of onus of proof have been reversed.
+
+203
+00:26:11,7 --> 00:26:16,91
+I was wrong to think and Nicholas can comment on this. Why why this is happening.
+
+204
+00:26:16,91 --> 00:26:26,54
+I wondered if it is happening because the standards of guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
+
+205
+00:26:26,54 --> 00:26:30,55
+We probably race that to such a high level.
+
+206
+00:26:30,55 --> 00:26:39,06
+Some people are guilty and get off and is that the reason why Parliament has now moved the other way,
+
+207
+00:26:39,06 --> 00:26:49,54
+said you have to prove your innocence group that wanted to know why you are wide
+
+208
+00:26:49,54 --> 00:26:54,48
+and agreement move that more people are escaping me just deserts and used to be the case.
+
+209
+00:26:54,48 --> 00:27:01,74
+In fact the figures haven't changed much decade here in terms of the percentage of people who go to a defendant trial
+
+210
+00:27:01,85 --> 00:27:08,38
+who are acquitted remained pretty much the same level for a very very long time and
+
+211
+00:27:08,38 --> 00:27:12,09
+and I think quite an acceptable level, citing work were doing alright.
+
+212
+00:27:12,09 --> 00:27:13,35
+There might think,
+
+213
+00:27:13,35 --> 00:27:25,52
+then the reason why the onus of proof is reversed in these cases is so that politicians being tough on crime as opposed
+
+214
+00:27:25,52 --> 00:27:33,95
+to being smart on crime want to get the message across to those who are going to vote for them in the next election,
+
+215
+00:27:33,95 --> 00:27:39,41
+which is all of them really interested with a few a few exceptions,
+
+216
+00:27:39,41 --> 00:27:47,66
+perhaps all right a few exceptions are they think that those people are going to interpret this as a sign that they are
+
+217
+00:27:47,66 --> 00:27:52,76
+being tough on crime and because they're being tough, therefore,
+
+218
+00:27:52,76 --> 00:27:57,45
+the courts must be given the weapons with which to be tough
+
+219
+00:27:57,45 --> 00:28:07,59
+and the devil take the the individual who is caught up in the process used to date a case we have another question.
+
+220
+00:28:07,59 --> 00:29:47,1
+This area you will many say something union expense in the nineteen twenties many Minnesota proposes international
+
+221
+00:29:47,1 --> 00:29:56,17
+Magna Carta day larger English-speaking countries that Australia was one in Australia actually embraces as it easier
+
+222
+00:29:56,17 --> 00:29:58,36
+then in nineteen thirty nine.
+
+223
+00:29:58,36 --> 00:30:07,77
+The movement sure worried to maybe about prone germinal neutral sentiment in America Centre at the Lincoln copy of the
+
+224
+00:30:07,77 --> 00:30:15,42
+Magna Carta to the New York welfare party and there was actually at the most popular thing to be seen.
+
+225
+00:30:15,42 --> 00:30:20,53
+There are, and when the war broke out was stuck on the other side of the Atlantic.
+
+226
+00:30:20,53 --> 00:30:30,07
+So was taken Fort Knox for our safety are Magna Carta incidentally used to be spelt Magna Charter H which is
+
+227
+00:30:30,07 --> 00:30:37,62
+when you do your research in both spellings category and I are okay,
+
+228
+00:30:37,62 --> 00:30:45,35
+you are value ninety forty six the British Museum was changed to allow Magna Carta now to remain one more year in
+
+229
+00:30:45,35 --> 00:30:53,91
+America in gratitude for the American assistance of the word charter chart of United Nations nine accidents chart of
+
+230
+00:30:53,91 --> 00:30:54,76
+the Commonwealth.
+
+231
+00:30:54,76 --> 00:31:02,12
+Not an accident charter of rights and responsibilities Victoria act two thousand seven not an accident.
+
+232
+00:31:02,12 --> 00:31:07,31
+So the workers flowed into our language and other subtle ways and was designed.
+
+233
+00:31:07,31 --> 00:31:11,01
+I just had this too many cars found in popular culture,
+
+234
+00:31:11,01 --> 00:31:18,26
+so I was in my research I found all these references do a racehorse called Mehmet Carter in South Australia,
+
+235
+00:31:18,26 --> 00:31:23,57
+Victoria nineteen twenties and thirties associate is a very live horse
+
+236
+00:31:23,57 --> 00:31:27,28
+and it had the advantage of famously beating an Australian
+
+237
+00:31:27,28 --> 00:31:34,83
+and Victorian political drongo as you know is one of the Macquarie dictionary derivations for the work you're a dumb
+
+238
+00:31:34,83 --> 00:31:39,89
+person in Australia, which I think is a worker should be brought in the use.
+
+239
+00:31:39,89 --> 00:31:48,66
+That's my opinion as driver being faced the fact that it is light was last lost last in every race
+
+240
+00:31:50,27 --> 00:31:58,62
+and then in twenty thirteen out Jay-Z is beyond those other half produced at a record album called Magna Carta
+
+241
+00:31:58,62 --> 00:32:05,68
+committee launched to the need when he went to see this Aaron are married cartilages out of Salisbury Cathedral
+
+242
+00:32:05,68 --> 00:32:12,75
+and that she had their copy on display are: the Zelman cover, so it is clear
+
+243
+00:32:12,75 --> 00:32:18,74
+and easily an initial high heavy rock group in the nineteen nineties Magna Carta.
+
+244
+00:32:18,74 --> 00:32:24,35
+There are lots of barristers chambers around the Commonwealth will make the Carter outputs gone along way from a
+
+245
+00:32:24,35 --> 00:32:27,47
+chartered twelve fifteen the names still around
+
+246
+00:32:27,47 --> 00:32:35,7
+and even the word charter Helena Eleanor risen above in nineteen forty eight talking about the universal declaration of
+
+247
+00:32:35,7 --> 00:32:36,88
+human rights,
+
+248
+00:32:36,88 --> 00:34:11,84
+described it as a Magna Carta for the whole of mankind Pegasus question the back there as you get closer to home.
+
+249
+00:34:11,84 --> 00:34:13,88
+You laugh at other harbour
+
+250
+00:34:13,88 --> 00:34:22,51
+or she is going to issue there has been a debate for the last four years in England about me doing the Constitution at
+
+251
+00:34:22,51 --> 00:34:25,78
+a conference last in London on the card I attended there
+
+252
+00:34:25,78 --> 00:34:34,7
+and then pivot University College London who are writing a kind of home Internet survey to ask Britain's what things
+
+253
+00:34:34,7 --> 00:34:38,29
+should go into a new Magna Carter, now that this is as it
+
+254
+00:34:38,59 --> 00:34:45,96
+or not for the using is an occasion to stimulate an interest in constitutional matters that what shall say I don't
+
+255
+00:34:45,96 --> 00:35:06,15
+really have a letter to your value as he has set its education years in I've been held to be too gloomy i.e.
+
+256
+00:35:06,15 --> 00:35:12,09
+I think I am more gloomy because just the other day I met up again with the Kerry Jones,
+
+257
+00:35:12,09 --> 00:35:15,51
+who ran the case for the Queen.
+
+258
+00:35:15,51 --> 00:35:22,34
+We had a republican referendum that I was on the other side, as is often the case,
+
+259
+00:35:22,34 --> 00:35:32,84
+you get to know the people on the other side and you like them better than the people on your side, so I linked to.
+
+260
+00:35:32,84 --> 00:35:39,79
+I still speak to Kerry occasionally she has been running an outfit called the constitutional education fund
+
+261
+00:35:39,87 --> 00:35:48,25
+and I'm a member and she was in despair and she follows this through the code,
+
+262
+00:35:48,25 --> 00:35:56,4
+the Lowy Institute Poly about people 's attitude to democracy and recently I don't have the figures with me
+
+263
+00:35:56,4 --> 00:36:03,44
+but there was a very high proportion of young people who were prepared to say that democracy is in a very poor system
+
+264
+00:36:03,44 --> 00:36:07,68
+of government and some Knowles would be better.
+
+265
+00:36:07,68 --> 00:36:16,36
+Perhaps they meant an improved the other indicator is the growing number of young people who do not enrolled,
+
+266
+00:36:16,36 --> 00:36:19,05
+even though compulsion
+
+267
+00:36:19,05 --> 00:36:32,96
+and do not does so she she thought that she was close to giving up because you thought of all the efforts they've done
+
+268
+00:36:33,06 --> 00:36:37,21
+the poll figures get worse.
+
+269
+00:36:37,21 --> 00:36:45,29
+Take because boating is not compulsory is only compulsory to have the name marked off what you do with a piece of paper
+
+270
+00:36:45,29 --> 00:38:07,58
+then is entirely a matter for you. Yes question here is the right there are I don't disagree with your I would die.
+
+271
+00:38:07,58 --> 00:38:10,22
+He was that I make Carter,
+
+272
+00:38:10,22 --> 00:38:22,95
+as a kind of symbol of the ability of the chicks you want to Army what we want something to this.
+
+273
+00:38:22,95 --> 00:38:52,47
+This is a compact, I will go to the one more quick question
+
+274
+00:38:52,47 --> 00:39:32,98
+and then will have to finish right the VBAC Mister Marshall is a brief answers about the young I know my very brief
+
+275
+00:39:32,98 --> 00:39:35,69
+answer is convex, I think astray.
+
+276
+00:39:35,69 --> 00:39:39,15
+There can, by nineteen forty,
+
+277
+00:39:39,15 --> 00:39:46,13
+still doubted its right to its claim to be a nation because all the world if they knew one thing about Australia was
+
+278
+00:39:46,13 --> 00:39:48,11
+its low origins,
+
+279
+00:39:48,11 --> 00:39:56,37
+so I think the success which the rest of the world to the British acknowledged was so important to Australia that that
+
+280
+00:39:56,37 --> 00:39:58,65
+eclipsed everything else.
+
+281
+00:39:58,65 --> 00:40:03,73
+and As you say there is a wonderful story of Australia as an experiment in political democracy
+
+282
+00:40:03,73 --> 00:40:14,72
+and in social democracy is just got overwhelmed with that her that large in the eye was interested in the link between
+
+283
+00:40:14,72 --> 00:40:16,81
+mega cardinal rule of law sizes.
+
+284
+00:40:16,81 --> 00:40:25,1
+I do look at the speeches given in the Commonwealth Parliament in August nineteen fifteen cents after Anzac Day in
+
+285
+00:40:25,1 --> 00:40:29,05
+which the rationale for Australia entering the war was given.
+
+286
+00:40:29,05 --> 00:40:37,84
+Now the immediate exclamation was to assist a request by the British who asked by the King of the Belgians to resist
+
+287
+00:40:37,84 --> 00:40:41,48
+invasion of their country by the Germans, but then the Prime Minister,
+
+288
+00:40:41,48 --> 00:40:46,18
+the time went on to explain that we were there to defend some of our values,
+
+289
+00:40:46,18 --> 00:40:54,12
+and he listed some of those in honour of the use of Froebel we refer to C and its a wonderful speech in your letter.
+
+290
+00:40:54,12 --> 00:41:01,98
+Now, because it's on the Parliamentary website only talks about are the country being guided by night
+
+291
+00:41:02,39 --> 00:41:10,32
+and a number of other things. So it's clear they knew in the mines that some of those mental now. Today were at stake.
+
+292
+00:41:11,2 --> 00:41:20,69
+Rationalisation will know that a seventy believed in my view of about our Gallipoli is it's rather strange for the
+
+293
+00:41:20,69 --> 00:41:21,84
+biggest Mister Lawson.
+
+294
+00:41:21,84 --> 00:41:22,13
+This is
+
+295
+00:41:22,13 --> 00:41:30,81
+when Australia somehow became a nation now in an emotional sense that might well be true legally as people on this
+
+296
+00:41:30,81 --> 00:41:36,55
+panel no that's rubbish I me think about Federation nineteen oh one.
+
+297
+00:41:36,55 --> 00:41:45,87
+Not a nation that silly as interesting looking over the term nationals perspectives in relation World War I letter.
+
+298
+00:41:45,87 --> 00:41:46,41
+Many people.
+
+299
+00:41:46,41 --> 00:41:48,61
+He will use part of the British Empire
+
+300
+00:41:48,61 --> 00:41:56,11
+and there were many Australians in England who joined British Army fought as British officers are passive best-known SM
+
+301
+00:41:56,11 --> 00:41:58,76
+Bruce became Prime Minister here after World War I.
+
+302
+00:41:58,76 --> 00:42:05,35
+He was Australian fauna politically before is an officer that re- Shami so there was a sense that you will part of an
+
+303
+00:42:05,35 --> 00:42:09,87
+empire in a way it but I think people understandably more on the other hand,
+
+304
+00:42:09,87 --> 00:42:16,65
+there were some very influential people in Europe are a source as quite different and quite independent
+
+305
+00:42:16,65 --> 00:42:24,52
+and not least the then French President George, also in his name was our hurdle after the Battle of Hamill,
+
+306
+00:42:24,52 --> 00:42:26,87
+which was my ashes great victory.
+
+307
+00:42:26,87 --> 00:42:31,74
+We use what later became Blitzkrieg for the first time that, also got up
+
+308
+00:42:31,74 --> 00:42:34,97
+and addressed a great group of Australian soldiers
+
+309
+00:42:34,97 --> 00:42:42,6
+and said the French people something the effect of the French people have not observe what you done with your own
+
+310
+00:42:42,6 --> 00:42:46,44
+country and observe the development use.
+
+311
+00:42:46,44 --> 00:42:49,71
+Been able to undertake in your own country so weak when
+
+312
+00:42:49,71 --> 00:42:55,41
+when you came here we expect great things of you exactly gone on to astonish the whole blood bath.
+
+313
+00:42:55,41 --> 00:43:02,41
+but What what struck me is very intriguing about that is that people like Bruce with thinking empire breaking his neck
+
+314
+00:43:02,41 --> 00:43:10,63
+to get our Saint Kilda and go on laying lords and ladies on his left arm are the French President,
+
+315
+00:43:10,63 --> 00:43:17,01
+no less have very fine sense of the nation that Australians are built,
+
+316
+00:43:17,01 --> 00:43:21,84
+which was now being is not what is your the energy
+
+317
+00:43:21,84 --> 00:43:27,00
+and essence of that play now been transferred through these young soldiers to the defence of France.
+
+318
+00:43:27,00 --> 00:43:34,9
+Sorry I get going on that topic, the ad that around the time of Federation, there was actually,
+
+319
+00:43:34,9 --> 00:43:40,81
+French writing about the unique features of his training constitution was the French were very interested in,
+
+320
+00:43:40,81 --> 00:43:43,99
+so has been a tradition of policy, political
+
+321
+00:43:43,99 --> 00:43:50,76
+and also scholarly interests in the characteristics of the country which were told only came into existence nineteen
+
+322
+00:43:50,76 --> 00:43:59,84
+fifteen chooses right well bring things took place at this stage because I might know that people in the audience have
+
+323
+00:43:59,84 --> 00:44:04,19
+to disappear very soon after three o'clock before we go,
+
+324
+00:44:04,19 --> 00:44:10,9
+I would first of all like to thank our terrific speakers I mentioned in my preliminary remarks that I thought I would
+
+325
+00:44:10,9 --> 00:44:16,06
+learn a lot today. I have and in conversations with people at lunch, morning tea.
+
+326
+00:44:16,06 --> 00:44:28,79
+I'm sure that sentiment will be what she is so thank you again for being with this particular second,
+
+327
+00:44:28,79 --> 00:44:33,67
+I would like to library and the State librarian Doctor Alex Byrne.
+
+328
+00:44:33,67 --> 00:44:40,42
+This is a truly being you on the state might be is been very supportive of this particular occasion
+
+329
+00:44:40,42 --> 00:44:47,06
+and has with other things that the history Council has done of the district Council free much values the partnership.
+
+330
+00:44:47,06 --> 00:44:55,11
+I'd also like to repeat my thanks to the will of more institute in the magna Carter committee arm who really initiated
+
+331
+00:44:55,11 --> 00:44:55,71
+this
+
+332
+00:44:55,71 --> 00:45:03,34
+and to provide funding for a district council is very grateful to the will of Law Institute Eckhart committee for the
+
+333
+00:45:03,34 --> 00:45:08,26
+support of the enthusiasm and the knowledge that they provided
+
+334
+00:45:08,48 --> 00:45:14,44
+and I would also what's more like to the staff of the Council
+
+335
+00:45:14,44 --> 00:45:19,09
+and the person I took over promise President Richard Waterhouse,
+
+336
+00:45:19,09 --> 00:45:26,6
+who played a vital role in getting everything started to continue to look after the details of the arrangements right
+
+337
+00:45:26,6 --> 00:45:31,66
+through until the end before I finish I would like to thank you the audience some,
+
+338
+00:45:31,66 --> 00:45:39,92
+it's been a great audience are the questions have been very interesting and I'm sure like me you have enjoyed today,
+
+339
+00:45:39,92 --> 00:45:42,82
+so thanks once more
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--tink.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/magna-carta-symposium-2015--tink.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..126e62e52
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@@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@
+1
+00:00:00,01 --> 00:00:08,06
+An expat is Andrew take after eight years as a barrister followed by nineteen years as a member of the New South Wales
+
+2
+00:00:08,07 --> 00:00:15,4
+they did stiff assembly eleven of them on the front bench Andrew tink stepped back from active politics in two thousand
+
+3
+00:00:15,41 --> 00:00:17,86
+and seven to concentrate on writing.
+
+4
+00:00:18,9 --> 00:00:23,35
+Andrew's first book William Charles Wentworth one the N I V
+
+5
+00:00:23,4 --> 00:00:27,62
+and I B I should say CIA away from the award for literature in two thousand
+
+6
+00:00:27,63 --> 00:00:36,44
+and in the second Sydney was published in two thousand and eleven and he stood a disaster Cambra in two thousand
+
+7
+00:00:36,45 --> 00:00:42,12
+and thirteen Andrew slightest book a strike nineteen one to two thousand and one
+
+8
+00:00:42,29 --> 00:00:45,81
+and narrative history was released in November two thousand
+
+9
+00:00:45,82 --> 00:00:51,4
+and fourteen Andrew is an edge on Professor University's Law School
+
+10
+00:00:51,59 --> 00:00:55,48
+and a trustee of Sydney living museums in two thousand
+
+11
+00:00:55,49 --> 00:01:02,33
+and thirteen he was awarded an honorary doctorate of late it's University and on the strategy I three thousand
+
+12
+00:01:02,34 --> 00:01:07,88
+and fourteen he was made a member of the Order of Australia in January two thousand
+
+13
+00:01:07,89 --> 00:01:15,22
+and fifteen Andrew commits to three year appointment as president of the lottery Council the south while he's going to
+
+14
+00:01:15,23 --> 00:01:22,26
+be talking to us the soft unknown on the subject of Magna Carta is round about relevance to early New South Wales
+
+15
+00:01:22,41 --> 00:01:29,3
+and I'd ask you to welcome him thank.
+
+16
+00:01:32,43 --> 00:01:37,91
+Thanks very much diverted look there's one thing that I need to explain and that is so I've had radiation for cancer
+
+17
+00:01:37,92 --> 00:01:44,38
+and I get a very dry mouth so to drink from this bottle with on but it can Times water not alcohol.
+
+18
+00:01:48,02 --> 00:01:49,3
+According to the Philosopher
+
+19
+00:01:49,31 --> 00:01:57,6
+and jurist Jeremy Bentham the detention of what he called explored convicts in the colonies was a breach of Magna Carta
+
+20
+00:01:58,08 --> 00:02:01,46
+which he said applauded New South while. As well as in England.
+
+21
+00:02:02,63 --> 00:02:06,72
+Such was Bentham's prominence in the light and early not a centuries
+
+22
+00:02:07,12 --> 00:02:13,58
+but are expected to find numerous references to Magna Carta in the early colonial records of New South whiles
+
+23
+00:02:13,88 --> 00:02:15,93
+especially the early court cases.
+
+24
+00:02:17,26 --> 00:02:20,43
+Diving clock mention the waiting case of fighting twenty seven
+
+25
+00:02:20,58 --> 00:02:27,68
+when the Zonda stood him it was the presiding magistrate who literally saying Magna Carta is prices not the litigant
+
+26
+00:02:28,41 --> 00:02:34,46
+but apart from this I couldn't find any mention of Magna Carta you know either the cush or reports
+
+27
+00:02:34,69 --> 00:02:41,36
+or Dowling select is which between them cover many of the court reports between seven billion ID ite
+
+28
+00:02:41,55 --> 00:02:49,18
+and I Ding forty three given these striving in Senate swep saw I climbs that Magna Carta reason much quoted by strident
+
+29
+00:02:49,19 --> 00:02:56,02
+when they're representing themselves in court cases I wondered why their ancestors didn't appear to do a lot more lies
+
+30
+00:02:56,45 --> 00:03:02,45
+perhaps I was smart a litigant seen person that knows more modern litigants that die the clock referred to a little bit
+
+31
+00:03:02,46 --> 00:03:07,94
+earlier that fellow in court coins land to say you had to coin something.
+
+32
+00:03:09,24 --> 00:03:12,06
+At one level it can be argued that Bentham was wrong
+
+33
+00:03:12,4 --> 00:03:18,13
+and that it was nothing in our the transportation act of seventy ninety four the active part of the status in New South
+
+34
+00:03:18,14 --> 00:03:24,68
+Wales which prevented a convict term expired from returning to England other than the extreme distance
+
+35
+00:03:24,69 --> 00:03:26,24
+and great expense involved
+
+36
+00:03:26,77 --> 00:03:32,91
+but that does not necessarily explain in the absence of other references to the great shot at you know the new South
+
+37
+00:03:32,92 --> 00:03:40,77
+whiles what might help to do so is the fact that from as early as July seventh I the common Lords applauded the convict
+
+38
+00:03:40,78 --> 00:03:48,25
+colony head in a kiddie respect lept I hated that applaud in England so we've bought clothes thirty Nawin of Magna
+
+39
+00:03:48,26 --> 00:03:55,12
+Carta as agreed to by King John in twelve fifteen there was an acknowledgement of the primacy of the common law
+
+40
+00:03:55,38 --> 00:03:59,98
+and this was recognised as one of the minor ongoing legacies of the settlement.
+
+41
+00:04:00,01 --> 00:04:00,81
+Between the king
+
+42
+00:04:00,82 --> 00:04:08,62
+and his barons at Runnymede then in some wise from its earliest dies earliest colonial dies New South Wiles was ahead
+
+43
+00:04:08,63 --> 00:04:13,77
+of England when a kind of fundamental rights had been this be so
+
+44
+00:04:13,92 --> 00:04:18,41
+when an examination of rather early colonial records such as newspaper reports
+
+45
+00:04:18,42 --> 00:04:20,95
+and dispatches between New South Wales officials
+
+46
+00:04:21,21 --> 00:04:26,41
+and the British government reveals that there's nothing about Magna Carta or until twenty seven
+
+47
+00:04:26,79 --> 00:04:30,27
+and then on the a few mentions the police are out by I think thirty one.
+
+48
+00:04:31,94 --> 00:04:33,38
+In my view the
+
+49
+00:04:33,39 --> 00:04:39,96
+and so last principally with Lord Sidney who was probably responsible sending the First Fleet to botany by
+
+50
+00:04:40,44 --> 00:04:45,17
+and with the convict colonies first and fifth governess to Philip unlocked
+
+51
+00:04:45,18 --> 00:04:48,78
+and McQuarrie large Sydney that are in Lawton Maine.
+
+52
+00:04:50,29 --> 00:04:53,84
+Over the last light hundred years the importance of Magna Carta has waxed
+
+53
+00:04:53,85 --> 00:05:00,47
+and wind the summit continues to be the defining recognition of ancient liberties reaching back at least the time of it
+
+54
+00:05:00,48 --> 00:05:06,42
+with the confessed up for others the great shot it was never more than a tenuous place truly between King John
+
+55
+00:05:06,68 --> 00:05:08,31
+and his rebellious barons
+
+56
+00:05:09,00 --> 00:05:15,14
+but even this more strict it view employed a direct challenge to King John's climb to rule by divine right
+
+57
+00:05:15,71 --> 00:05:22,43
+and it was the Stuart Kings climbs to rule by the will of God alone in the seventeenth century which guy Magna Carta
+
+58
+00:05:22,44 --> 00:05:27,06
+renewed relevance when Charles the Second asserted in the sixteen I.T.S.
+
+59
+00:05:27,35 --> 00:05:29,05
+That God had put him on the throne
+
+60
+00:05:29,06 --> 00:05:37,06
+and I only God could remove him it was Lord Sydney's great right Uncle Algernon Sidney with an eye who counted in
+
+61
+00:05:37,07 --> 00:05:43,77
+discourses concerning government that quote the peril regionally in the people of England is delegated into the power
+
+62
+00:05:43,78 --> 00:05:46,08
+of men and we might therefore Chinese
+
+63
+00:05:46,09 --> 00:05:56,16
+or Tycho white kings in discourses Sydney laws specifically on Magna Carta to support his proposition that to depend on
+
+64
+00:05:56,17 --> 00:05:59,98
+the will of a man is sly free Sidney said the intent.
+
+65
+00:06:00,27 --> 00:06:08,64
+Variances this was without doubt to establish this among us by Magna Carta similarly to Granny's assertion that laws
+
+66
+00:06:08,65 --> 00:06:12,63
+are not my boy kings because nice ones will be governed by a rule
+
+67
+00:06:12,64 --> 00:06:17,64
+and not really Sidney wrote The Great shot of that recapitulates
+
+68
+00:06:17,65 --> 00:06:24,04
+and acknowledges their rights in inherently bodies applaud just the king to swear that he will not have the sill to lie
+
+69
+00:06:24,05 --> 00:06:28,24
+in order not justice to any man according to the laws of the land.
+
+70
+00:06:29,37 --> 00:06:31,01
+For writing discourses
+
+71
+00:06:31,23 --> 00:06:36,37
+and they have boy daring to challenge King Charles a second's climb to rule by divine rule out right.
+
+72
+00:06:37,5 --> 00:06:40,39
+Sydney was tried for treason and found guilty
+
+73
+00:06:40,83 --> 00:06:48,17
+and on the seventh of December sixth he was beheaded there are after they become a moderate hero to those who believe
+
+74
+00:06:48,18 --> 00:06:55,47
+that the will of more not should be subject to the will of Polman among them Tommy Townsend a drop of the blood of
+
+75
+00:06:55,48 --> 00:07:05,35
+Allison on Sydney's vines towns in proudly told the House of Commons ninety years after his future execution after
+
+76
+00:07:05,36 --> 00:07:11,5
+suffering setbacks during these early power Mantri career as a government hack always one of those once upon a time
+
+77
+00:07:12,14 --> 00:07:19,48
+Townsend began to support radical causes among them that of John Wilkes who had been repeatedly expelled from power
+
+78
+00:07:19,49 --> 00:07:24,98
+meant for defaming King George the third Good to be repeatedly reelected boy's constituents.
+
+79
+00:07:26,29 --> 00:07:31,84
+To perfect the plan of securing and guiding the liberties of the freest nice in the world against the future attacks
+
+80
+00:07:31,85 --> 00:07:39,59
+and we could ministers were expert clime built on the firm Bice's of Magna Carta backing Wilks to the hilt Tommy towns
+
+81
+00:07:39,6 --> 00:07:47,21
+and address the commons the members of this house must not ask whether the man whom the electors have chosen he's fit
+
+82
+00:07:47,31 --> 00:07:53,52
+company for them towns and saide he acquires an indisputable total to admission by that election
+
+83
+00:07:53,53 --> 00:07:59,95
+and that election a line. Is the author of the American Declaration of Independence.
+
+84
+00:08:00,01 --> 00:08:01,94
+Thomas Jefferson Leiter acknowledged.
+
+85
+00:08:03,11 --> 00:08:10,76
+Algernon Sydney a billion one of these inspirations in discourses Sydney it is that nothing can be more evident than
+
+86
+00:08:10,77 --> 00:08:19,53
+that of many manage being created equal mirroring this in his declaration Jefferson famously proclaimed We hold these
+
+87
+00:08:19,54 --> 00:08:27,24
+truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal Alsono in Sydney is very very bright political philosopher
+
+88
+00:08:27,25 --> 00:08:33,72
+indeed not understood these dice because it was impossible to really which is to cite was a great think about a bad
+
+89
+00:08:33,73 --> 00:08:36,82
+writer if you want to be remembered well.
+
+90
+00:08:40,71 --> 00:08:47,97
+During the American Revolutionary War Tommy Townsend remind Truda Algernon Sidney's principles bowing among just a
+
+91
+00:08:47,98 --> 00:08:55,53
+handful of members of the House of Commons who strongly backed the revolted American colonists as George the third like
+
+92
+00:08:55,54 --> 00:09:02,39
+to call them all wrong McLean the new British government which emerged on to the war Tommy Townsend because I'm home
+
+93
+00:09:02,4 --> 00:09:06,85
+secretary responsible for negotiating a peace treaty with the Americans.
+
+94
+00:09:08,75 --> 00:09:12,48
+Is if it's to provide for American loyalists the king Often him a peerage
+
+95
+00:09:12,8 --> 00:09:19,54
+and that why Tommy towns in the kind lowered Sydney then off the United States refused to accept any more British
+
+96
+00:09:19,55 --> 00:09:23,1
+convicts it felt Lloyd Sydney to find an alternative.
+
+97
+00:09:24,38 --> 00:09:29,14
+Refusing to adopt Jeremy Bentham spree puzzle to build a jaunt penitentiary
+
+98
+00:09:29,24 --> 00:09:36,24
+or pan up the can so cold because it allowed a single watchman to observe all the inmates with at the end might spring
+
+99
+00:09:36,25 --> 00:09:43,59
+I will tell whether that obeying watched Sydney settled on a resumption of transportation this time to botany by.
+
+100
+00:09:45,1 --> 00:09:50,31
+The stewards of the transportation act of seventy ninety four which Lord Sydney to help to sponsor the British
+
+101
+00:09:50,32 --> 00:09:58,1
+Parliament convict oversea is quite could inflict such moderate punishment as might be inflicted boil on persons
+
+102
+00:09:58,11 --> 00:09:59,81
+committed to a house of correction.
+
+103
+00:10:00,33 --> 00:10:05,63
+So the convicts had substantial wrought sound of British law just as they arrive as cities had substantial
+
+104
+00:10:05,64 --> 00:10:12,36
+responsibilities and as is now being generally accepted by a story and generous provision was might for the.
+
+105
+00:10:13,83 --> 00:10:15,52
+Governor Philip kept
+
+106
+00:10:15,53 --> 00:10:21,62
+and what contains sport it was left to acting Tallie from resigned judgement without the benefit of a council
+
+107
+00:10:21,71 --> 00:10:28,79
+or other legal arrangements more in the spirit of Magna Carta he had been a he had been agreed to by Sydney
+
+108
+00:10:28,8 --> 00:10:34,05
+and Philip to the constant sort of the legal arrangements more in the spirit of Magna Carta had been agreed to by
+
+109
+00:10:34,06 --> 00:10:34,47
+Sydney
+
+110
+00:10:34,48 --> 00:10:40,99
+and Philip to the consternation of the First Lord of the Admiralty among these was an instruction of the convicts would
+
+111
+00:10:41,00 --> 00:10:48,26
+be subject to the ordinary criminal law and not to the hotshoe middle military law which applied to the Marines
+
+112
+00:10:48,58 --> 00:10:55,22
+and pursuant to let us patent would Sydney established a court of civil jurisdiction which could hear an action upon
+
+113
+00:10:55,23 --> 00:10:57,73
+complaint to be might in writing to the court
+
+114
+00:10:57,98 --> 00:11:04,98
+or any personal persons against any other personal persons residing wellbeing within the said place of any cause.
+
+115
+00:11:07,76 --> 00:11:14,74
+He's a story that will strike what these millions implying which. Is the first Floyd was bullying my ready.
+
+116
+00:11:16,07 --> 00:11:23,89
+Convicts were handed over to the master of the convict transport boy they July John Simpson one of them six Susanna
+
+117
+00:11:23,9 --> 00:11:33,61
+Holmes was accompanied by her infant son who the master of the transport refused to allow on board a pole that mother
+
+118
+00:11:33,67 --> 00:11:40,05
+and child would be separated because the child of course hadn't been convicted of an offense in the didn't have any
+
+119
+00:11:40,06 --> 00:11:41,5
+legal Bice's to tyke him.
+
+120
+00:11:42,66 --> 00:11:47,5
+Simpson took the infant and rode up to London where he hoped to remonstrate with somebody
+
+121
+00:11:47,51 --> 00:11:55,39
+and I'm office upon arrival Simpson bumped into Lloyd Sydney so the Home Office was very small just four rooms on the
+
+122
+00:11:55,4 --> 00:11:59,98
+first floor of a rinky dink building in want hole and unli for him.
+
+123
+00:12:00,08 --> 00:12:02,7
+Floyd by the Home Office including the secretary of state
+
+124
+00:12:02,71 --> 00:12:09,04
+and the lighting I ran the British am Paul the most the internal government right Britain I got into
+
+125
+00:12:09,05 --> 00:12:11,91
+when you station on the wire hand there most of the night and people running
+
+126
+00:12:11,92 --> 00:12:14,15
+when you'd station something's not quite right.
+
+127
+00:12:15,92 --> 00:12:22,39
+Size Simpson bumped into a load seen him silf it was quickly convinced to sign the pipe as that would allow the infant
+
+128
+00:12:22,4 --> 00:12:23,58
+to accompany its mother
+
+129
+00:12:24,45 --> 00:12:30,75
+and almost as an officer what he saw on pipe was allowing the by the father a convict by the name of Henry Cavill to go
+
+130
+00:12:30,86 --> 00:12:34,8
+to the person got hold of his story and Kibo homes
+
+131
+00:12:34,81 --> 00:12:41,35
+and they buy be quickly become celebrities so much so that the public dynamited to a trust fund to help them on a wider
+
+132
+00:12:41,36 --> 00:12:47,63
+botany by in their wisdom the trustees put his clothes and books which were placed in a Haitian sack
+
+133
+00:12:47,64 --> 00:12:52,3
+and loaded onto the transport Alexandra the Khyber on another vessel
+
+134
+00:12:52,99 --> 00:13:00,47
+when Khyber went to collect the sack after arriving at Sydney he was told by the Alexanders Masjid Duncan Sinclair that
+
+135
+00:13:00,48 --> 00:13:01,68
+the clothes that gone missing
+
+136
+00:13:01,69 --> 00:13:06,95
+and I knew the books could be found Meanwhile the court of civil jurisdiction had been a step wished
+
+137
+00:13:07,34 --> 00:13:11,27
+and so after typing advice Kai will sued Sinclair for damages
+
+138
+00:13:11,98 --> 00:13:18,36
+and following a three day hearing in early July seventh a ninety I presided over by the judge advocate David Collins
+
+139
+00:13:18,7 --> 00:13:27,45
+Kibo was awarded fifteen pounds in damages so it was that in Cairo versus single at the first civil suit brought in a
+
+140
+00:13:27,46 --> 00:13:35,21
+strike a convict successfully sued the monster of a first fleet transport for lost luggage you wouldn't do as well as
+
+141
+00:13:35,22 --> 00:13:37,28
+that to die if you took on course.
+
+142
+00:13:39,59 --> 00:13:44,9
+As a convict on the sentence Khyber would have been and I will bring these climb for damages in England
+
+143
+00:13:45,76 --> 00:13:48,69
+but in the convict colony different rules were applied
+
+144
+00:13:48,86 --> 00:13:54,84
+and in this why the common law which laws at the heart of Magna Carta was more advanced in the convict call
+
+145
+00:13:54,85 --> 00:13:59,45
+and even it was in the all country it's on really critically important story.
+
+146
+00:14:00,76 --> 00:14:07,67
+Even in the face of general stop I shouldn't govern I know so I should say that I do agree with John who is the we've
+
+147
+00:14:07,68 --> 00:14:11,56
+got to do something about the plot and in Canberra it's not wrong.
+
+148
+00:14:12,81 --> 00:14:18,09
+Even in the face of general starvation Governor Philip exercised these enormous past wisely
+
+149
+00:14:18,53 --> 00:14:24,88
+and this combined with these personal examples such as accepting the convict Russian help the colony to survive just as
+
+150
+00:14:24,89 --> 00:14:30,63
+important was the judicious use of the PAL would see the need given him to emancipate well behaved convicts
+
+151
+00:14:30,64 --> 00:14:31,82
+and grant them land
+
+152
+00:14:32,47 --> 00:14:38,7
+when Phillip the part of the seven day ninety two he handed I have a temporary control of the rum colcannon DA this I
+
+153
+00:14:38,71 --> 00:14:41,22
+should in years of instability as light
+
+154
+00:14:41,23 --> 00:14:46,42
+and I will govern a struggle to was there a thorough by now politically entrenched coal
+
+155
+00:14:46,67 --> 00:14:51,68
+and its fellow traveller is according to Jeffrey Watson down I see I see there's still a lot of
+
+156
+00:14:51,69 --> 00:14:52,83
+and well some allies played.
+
+157
+00:14:53,94 --> 00:14:58,13
+The simmering tensions finally climaxed on the twenty sixth of January
+
+158
+00:14:59,12 --> 00:15:05,04
+when the ram coal command of my johnson arrested governable on a ship in government at a time
+
+159
+00:15:05,05 --> 00:15:10,49
+when Britain was fighting for its lot of guys the French this decided the least was a risky strategy
+
+160
+00:15:11,11 --> 00:15:18,29
+and so on surprisingly Johnson my no specific reference to Magna Carta The justify himself even so he's dispatched of
+
+161
+00:15:18,3 --> 00:15:20,97
+account Council right had a familiar ring to it.
+
+162
+00:15:22,32 --> 00:15:29,31
+Calvin a blog tried the high trust and confidence reposed in bars sovereign and acted up on a pro to term
+
+163
+00:15:29,32 --> 00:15:34,52
+and plan to subvert the laws of his country to terrify and influence the courts of justice
+
+164
+00:15:34,75 --> 00:15:39,34
+and the persons who had the misfortune to be of noxious to him of the fortunes the liberty
+
+165
+00:15:39,35 --> 00:15:46,7
+and the laws one act of oppression was succeeded by until a general sense isin of alignment terror profile throughout
+
+166
+00:15:46,71 --> 00:15:47,46
+the settlements.
+
+167
+00:15:48,81 --> 00:15:56,48
+Johnson to council right if King John had not so on the Magna Kadar in twelve fifteen the barons model of drawing up
+
+168
+00:15:56,49 --> 00:15:59,98
+something similar. Notwithstanding the Sion any.
+
+169
+00:16:00,01 --> 00:16:06,31
+It's between the early governors in the colonies political factions many inhabitants of doing doing well in no small
+
+170
+00:16:06,32 --> 00:16:11,21
+part to the Polje to the policy Lord seed needs sitting trying of emancipation and land grants
+
+171
+00:16:11,59 --> 00:16:12,66
+and thanks to the in-laws
+
+172
+00:16:12,67 --> 00:16:19,87
+and inside of the colonies fifth governor Laughlin McQuarrie recognized in a new policy which head on sure this is
+
+173
+00:16:19,88 --> 00:16:27,02
+right had now president in England so this is another example of the colony the convict calling looping ahead of them
+
+174
+00:16:27,03 --> 00:16:27,63
+of a country
+
+175
+00:16:27,64 --> 00:16:34,28
+when it comes to fundamental rights on the thirtieth of by providing tain McCoury right to vote I can't council write
+
+176
+00:16:34,69 --> 00:16:42,2
+off Teigen upon myself to adopt a new law of conduct conduct conceding that conceiving that emancipation
+
+177
+00:16:42,21 --> 00:16:43,67
+when you nodded with rectitude
+
+178
+00:16:43,68 --> 00:16:49,33
+and long Troy good conduct should lead a man back to the rank of society which it full fitted
+
+179
+00:16:49,7 --> 00:16:57,57
+and do a why in his far as the case will admit already respect for my bad conduct he supposed to me to be the greatest
+
+180
+00:16:57,58 --> 00:17:02,1
+inducement that could be held there towards the reformation of the manners of the inhabitants
+
+181
+00:17:02,46 --> 00:17:09,18
+and I think it is consistent with the gracious fiber of this class of people Corey then explained that he allowed for
+
+182
+00:17:09,19 --> 00:17:09,37
+X.
+
+183
+00:17:09,38 --> 00:17:16,14
+Convicts to dawn with him the principal surgeon dasi Wentworth He's assistant William Redfern the prosperous farmer in
+
+184
+00:17:16,15 --> 00:17:18,04
+the land Andrew Thomson
+
+185
+00:17:18,32 --> 00:17:25,15
+and the wealthy merchant Simeon low wall Wentworth had never in fact playing convicted of anything it was widely
+
+186
+00:17:25,16 --> 00:17:28,78
+believed that he was a next Harlem and not without reason on one side.
+
+187
+00:17:30,01 --> 00:17:35,25
+I have long conducted themselves with the greatest propriety McCoury said No I find them at all times ready to come
+
+188
+00:17:35,26 --> 00:17:39,92
+forward the most liberal man it was the systems of government to award this McCoury
+
+189
+00:17:39,93 --> 00:17:45,55
+and bars to beat a point in Thompson as a magistrate in the Hawkesbury and he would soon appoint Wentworth
+
+190
+00:17:45,59 --> 00:17:53,54
+and Lord as magistrate seen Sydney had Jeremy Bentham span up the can being built it's difficult to imagine that would
+
+191
+00:17:53,58 --> 00:17:59,98
+ever of to live it fully reform convicts on the skyll now contemplated by government quarry nor would.
+
+192
+00:18:00,97 --> 00:18:08,17
+Led to see it as magistrates in England I'm sure I'm writing sign in this why the administration of lore in the colony
+
+193
+00:18:08,18 --> 00:18:10,09
+had a lip that England
+
+194
+00:18:10,47 --> 00:18:18,51
+but the prospect of being judged boy offended many of the cycle exclusive for a setlist I'm not sure that if I go hold
+
+195
+00:18:18,52 --> 00:18:25,3
+up before a magistrate in Paramount of all I would be very happy if I knew the irony that a name like.
+
+196
+00:18:29,7 --> 00:18:34,05
+That I never catch their objections these are the exclusive for the set was playing just boy.
+
+197
+00:18:35,2 --> 00:18:43,57
+They never cast their objections in terms of Magna Carta close thirty nine of the twelfth edition we would have allowed
+
+198
+00:18:43,58 --> 00:18:49,83
+them to do so and I for a man should be persuaded against it says except for the lawful judgment of these pieces.
+
+199
+00:18:51,01 --> 00:18:56,55
+Nevertheless the exclusives objected to London the batiks convict magistrates in there and why
+
+200
+00:18:57,08 --> 00:19:01,75
+and as a result Commissioner John Big was appointed to inquire into the McCoury administration
+
+201
+00:19:02,16 --> 00:19:05,04
+but the governor didn't help him so when he to forward the commission
+
+202
+00:19:05,48 --> 00:19:08,68
+and appointed another ex-con William Redfern to the bench.
+
+203
+00:19:10,07 --> 00:19:16,75
+It was Das he went with son William Charles Wentworth who made the first comprehensive piece for constitutional reform
+
+204
+00:19:16,76 --> 00:19:17,85
+of the convict colony.
+
+205
+00:19:18,98 --> 00:19:25,37
+In a statistical historical and political description of the colony of New South whiles a book written
+
+206
+00:19:25,38 --> 00:19:32,07
+and published in England a night a night went with proposed the introduction of Troll Boy jury a free press
+
+207
+00:19:32,25 --> 00:19:36,07
+and elected legislature and an independent supreme court
+
+208
+00:19:36,96 --> 00:19:43,71
+but nowhere in this book of almost five hundred pages is there a reference to Magna Carta rather resolve humans for
+
+209
+00:19:43,72 --> 00:19:51,14
+putting more general terms it's a fundamental maxim of the British constitution went with right that no taxes should be
+
+210
+00:19:51,15 --> 00:19:58,76
+levied on the subject without his consent expressed voice Representatives even to this maxim the rod is in directly
+
+211
+00:19:58,77 --> 00:20:04,56
+from clause twelve of a. Right shot of that's the one of a story twelfth which begins.
+
+212
+00:20:05,84 --> 00:20:12,93
+That society was in a military tax nice good age no rights will be imposed on at Kingdom unless part Common Council of
+
+213
+00:20:12,94 --> 00:20:17,82
+that kingdom which is a no taxation without representation. And.
+
+214
+00:20:20,02 --> 00:20:27,8
+Argument according to some following on from Commission a big reports uniting twenty two an independent Supreme Court
+
+215
+00:20:27,81 --> 00:20:31,32
+was established limited Troll Boy jury was implemented
+
+216
+00:20:31,6 --> 00:20:38,58
+and appointed Legislative Council was established to Cory successor Thomas Brisbane also introduce what he called the
+
+217
+00:20:38,59 --> 00:20:41,17
+experiment of the four letter to the freedom of the press
+
+218
+00:20:41,72 --> 00:20:48,15
+and she supplied English concessions in the second edition of each book went with the written in the Mind on its
+
+219
+00:20:48,16 --> 00:20:54,47
+probable with all these privileges which the author has contended for will be considered accepting perhaps full trial
+
+220
+00:20:54,48 --> 00:20:57,76
+by jury and the establishment of a house of assembly
+
+221
+00:20:58,17 --> 00:21:04,36
+and if these privileges withheld little longer it will only be from the conviction of the colony hasn't yet Iran
+
+222
+00:21:04,49 --> 00:21:08,84
+sufficient degree but you're ready for the reception an exercise of them.
+
+223
+00:21:11,18 --> 00:21:17,75
+The granting of these further constitutional concessions was ultimately an issue for the British government and pollen.
+
+224
+00:21:18,98 --> 00:21:25,51
+And having been taught a lesson by the revolt of American colonists less than half a century earlier it was a matter of
+
+225
+00:21:25,52 --> 00:21:26,7
+when not if.
+
+226
+00:21:28,99 --> 00:21:29,44
+Jury
+
+227
+00:21:29,45 --> 00:21:37,14
+and elected legislature would be introduced However while a man supposed legal for these Chinese assoon as possible some
+
+228
+00:21:37,15 --> 00:21:44,62
+exclusives for the vigorous regard the lying action motivated especially by the prospect of being judged by juries of
+
+229
+00:21:44,63 --> 00:21:44,82
+X.
+
+230
+00:21:44,83 --> 00:21:53,23
+Convex another complication was Gov Brisbane successor Ralph dolling a prickly military mot net who broadly that any
+
+231
+00:21:53,24 --> 00:21:59,98
+criticism of his administration of the colonies now often pointed newspaper editorials indeed it was the convict.
+
+232
+00:22:00,19 --> 00:22:01,51
+Conflict between dolling
+
+233
+00:22:01,52 --> 00:22:08,42
+and those pushing for reform which triggered the only direct official reference I could find on Magna Carta up to white
+
+234
+00:22:08,43 --> 00:22:13,4
+in forty four to petition the king in both houses of parliament full trial by jury
+
+235
+00:22:13,41 --> 00:22:20,86
+and elected legislature a public meeting was held at Sydney's courthouse on the twenty sixth general twenty seven there
+
+236
+00:22:20,87 --> 00:22:27,58
+are a large crowd was addressed by William Charles Wentworth these Constitutional Rights belong as much to the people
+
+237
+00:22:27,82 --> 00:22:32,59
+as the crown belong to the king he said I was a birthright of the people and nothing
+
+238
+00:22:32,6 --> 00:22:40,13
+but the strongest necessity could justify withholding them an instant So the petition itself set out to show why there
+
+239
+00:22:40,14 --> 00:22:47,27
+was not just this no such necessity withhold them any further in relation to jury trials the petitions were careful to
+
+240
+00:22:47,28 --> 00:22:55,00
+point out that the competency for trial by jury has been proved boy upwards of two years' experience in that mode of
+
+241
+00:22:55,01 --> 00:23:02,8
+trial in the colonies courts of Quarter Sessions therefore the inference was that to extend it to all jury trials
+
+242
+00:23:02,81 --> 00:23:09,59
+carried very little risk it would be any incremental China which it was in relation to the call for an elected
+
+243
+00:23:09,6 --> 00:23:16,41
+legislature of the petition involved to grant China referring to the colonies annual revenue of sixty thousand pounds
+
+244
+00:23:16,73 --> 00:23:23,16
+the petition is quite this enormous sum this isn't here the two billion levied on your Majesty's humble petition is
+
+245
+00:23:23,17 --> 00:23:28,24
+both already of power meant that other was without their consent contra to Magna Carta
+
+246
+00:23:28,53 --> 00:23:31,19
+and that ended the dispatches back to.
+
+247
+00:23:32,45 --> 00:23:38,5
+England as an excuse to the governor as official dispatches to the well by then colonial secretary
+
+248
+00:23:38,91 --> 00:23:40,69
+and that's how it was in the official record.
+
+249
+00:23:42,02 --> 00:23:46,95
+While the editor of Sydney's monitor news Piper described as contrary to an expressed quote was in Magna.
+
+250
+00:23:48,78 --> 00:23:53,83
+My view is that it isn't based on a bleak reference to close twelve which I mentioned earlier.
+
+251
+00:23:54,85 --> 00:23:59,68
+Whatever the case the petition then addressed itself to the practical matter of whether they are enough people.
+
+252
+00:24:00,06 --> 00:24:03,55
+The call only qualified to stand for election their idea.
+
+253
+00:24:04,78 --> 00:24:07,5
+Of the magistrate magistracies the petition argued
+
+254
+00:24:07,74 --> 00:24:11,13
+and three times as many gentlemen who will take will be fitted by their will
+
+255
+00:24:11,17 --> 00:24:17,96
+and talents to act as members of alleged to the assembly such a Govern a darling unimpressed
+
+256
+00:24:18,16 --> 00:24:23,41
+and he's covering dispatch which accompanied the petition of the Colonial Secretary Lord Bathurst presentation to the
+
+257
+00:24:23,42 --> 00:24:30,97
+king darling said it started of in infancy at present reigned in New South Wales unfit for those institutions which in
+
+258
+00:24:30,98 --> 00:24:33,47
+England as a result of its advancement
+
+259
+00:24:33,48 --> 00:24:40,25
+and maturity now then anticipating this went with a swing to what the copies of the petition would be taken to London
+
+260
+00:24:40,26 --> 00:24:41,43
+by Gregory Blaxland
+
+261
+00:24:41,7 --> 00:24:48,95
+and they are presented to sympathizers in bypass of Palma as the editor of the city morning monitor put it Lord
+
+262
+00:24:48,96 --> 00:24:51,67
+Bathurst is not as cold he will towards the house of the same.
+
+263
+00:24:52,94 --> 00:24:56,91
+We're glad therefore the parliament is Billion petitioned as well as the king.
+
+264
+00:24:59,09 --> 00:25:02,94
+Live this campaign for constitutional reform had some years left to run.
+
+265
+00:25:04,00 --> 00:25:08,18
+I could only find to read lighter references to Magna Carta up to white in forty three
+
+266
+00:25:08,54 --> 00:25:15,63
+but which time trial by jury in a posh elected legislature introduced into New South whiles the first reference was in
+
+267
+00:25:15,64 --> 00:25:21,87
+a letter to the Sidney is it published in the thirteenth of August twenty nine quoting the letter
+
+268
+00:25:21,88 --> 00:25:25,16
+and version of Magna Carta schools thirty nine of the.
+
+269
+00:25:26,18 --> 00:25:33,18
+Twelve edition there are derived that the free born children of a man's a man suppose should have the benefits of
+
+270
+00:25:33,19 --> 00:25:34,66
+unlimited trial by jury.
+
+271
+00:25:35,81 --> 00:25:41,98
+And the second reference appeared in an article in the stride in the thirtieth of July thirty climbing that upon the
+
+272
+00:25:41,99 --> 00:25:48,76
+principle of Magna Carter a verdict of twelve main is to be a verdict of law the piper criticized
+
+273
+00:25:48,77 --> 00:25:55,00
+and identified court judgment on the BY says that a positive jury verdict for the defendant had been replaced by a
+
+274
+00:25:55,01 --> 00:25:59,98
+special verdict of the judge this was in fact a reference to the items.
+
+275
+00:26:00,8 --> 00:26:08,96
+Of pine number two according to the official court report the attorney general had a lab the case to go to the jury
+
+276
+00:26:08,97 --> 00:26:14,46
+and I found a verdict for the defendant against the direction of the judges who ruled that upon the playthings the
+
+277
+00:26:14,47 --> 00:26:19,87
+crown was in top of the judgment the defendants barristers Wardell and Wentworth that's W.
+
+278
+00:26:19,88 --> 00:26:26,52
+So he went with admitted on appeal that in strictness of law the defendant not might add any total against the Crown
+
+279
+00:26:26,8 --> 00:26:33,54
+but instead that iniquity the verdict stood as the colonies to foreigners barristers Richard Wardo
+
+280
+00:26:33,58 --> 00:26:40,32
+and William Charles Wentworth must have known that their argument would not succeed so perhaps it's no coincidence that
+
+281
+00:26:40,33 --> 00:26:46,29
+the appeal to Magna Carta appeared without attribution in a news pipe which Wardell
+
+282
+00:26:46,33 --> 00:26:49,2
+and went with had founded back in twenty four.
+
+283
+00:26:50,84 --> 00:26:56,52
+All are specific to references to Magna Carta during the convict colonies first dies a few
+
+284
+00:26:56,53 --> 00:27:05,54
+and far between the nine of the last man to be executed for invoking it has been celebrated since the twenty second of
+
+285
+00:27:05,55 --> 00:27:07,57
+January seventeenth night
+
+286
+00:27:07,84 --> 00:27:15,44
+when Governor Philip nine Sydney after the home secretary Lord Sidney half so well thought of you
+
+287
+00:27:15,9 --> 00:27:22,00
+when he'd been offered a peerage for his role in securing a peace treaty with the revolt of American colonists the home
+
+288
+00:27:22,01 --> 00:27:29,5
+secretary then still known as Tommy Townsend charged the nine Sydney for the top will in on are of these revealed
+
+289
+00:27:29,51 --> 00:27:34,12
+and Algernon Sidney Algernon Sidney with and on.
+
+290
+00:27:35,93 --> 00:27:40,1
+So why is there a difference in the spelling between Sydney's we now with the law
+
+291
+00:27:40,11 --> 00:27:46,2
+and Sydney with the on in fact first proposed Sydney with a no i did George the third
+
+292
+00:27:46,81 --> 00:27:53,34
+but then he discovered what he called the elder branches of his family might have a climb on it so he rode to the king
+
+293
+00:27:53,35 --> 00:27:59,98
+a stall lies the consideration of the toilets occupies my thoughts no farther than to avoid taking.
+
+294
+00:28:00,15 --> 00:28:07,91
+Anyone which might clash with the pretensions of any other family if your Majesty will allow me to Chinese the toilets
+
+295
+00:28:07,92 --> 00:28:13,45
+of Sydney with a wife sitting with a wall of chisel Hirst neither of which a climb boy anybody
+
+296
+00:28:13,95 --> 00:28:16,74
+and to which on the law I'd bar the Sydney's in the V.
+
+297
+00:28:16,75 --> 00:28:24,72
+Is one hundred more relatives will be satisfied in that all offend nobody else in this roundabout why then the I'm a
+
+298
+00:28:24,73 --> 00:28:32,94
+BAD RIGHT city celebrates Algernon Sidney the last man to be modded for invoking Magna Carta against an absolute as
+
+299
+00:28:32,95 --> 00:28:40,44
+British King thank you. Thank you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0001-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0001-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55ac6f764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0001-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+1
+00:00:04,41 --> 00:00:09,49
+Again i'm talking to mr. Jay lloyd
+who worked for dorman long and co.
+
+2
+00:00:09,49 --> 00:00:14,27
+In middlesbrough during the construction
+of the sydney harbour bridge. Do you
+
+3
+00:00:14,27 --> 00:00:20,24
+member that time do you most like. It was
+yesterday. What did you do. Did you work
+
+4
+00:00:20,24 --> 00:00:21,39
+in the workshop there was
+
+5
+00:00:21,39 --> 00:00:27,15
+a drill and what did you what parts
+you drill the potus is all about.
+
+6
+00:00:28,91 --> 00:00:35,12
+On the bridge with the lewis had machine.
+Drilled everything. So many fifth all was
+
+7
+00:00:35,12 --> 00:00:42,07
+said that i don't go. But this is where
+the five six players together. And
+
+8
+00:00:42,08 --> 00:00:43,91
+they were brought out already drilled on
+
+9
+00:00:43,92 --> 00:00:49,44
+a digital yes but what else was made in
+dorman like all the sections of the flat
+
+10
+00:00:49,44 --> 00:00:56,41
+work. I worked on the. On the foundations
+of drill the uncles for the foundation.
+
+11
+00:00:56,80 --> 00:01:02,99
+Like plimsoll managed by the
+completed the bearings.
+
+12
+00:01:04,23 --> 00:01:10,00
+And they were all set. It set mangle every
+all up to be perfect and where did the
+
+13
+00:01:10,00 --> 00:01:15,63
+steel come from prompt things. At middlesbrough
+will be yes. And do you remember
+
+14
+00:01:15,63 --> 00:01:19,99
+where while you were drilling there with
+the accuracy you had to work. You had to
+
+15
+00:01:19,99 --> 00:01:24,69
+be everything you thought up to be
+dead. And you said lou said jill
+
+16
+00:01:24,69 --> 00:01:29,43
+a machine and were there with it any more
+accurate than any other job he worked on
+
+17
+00:01:30,38 --> 00:01:34,40
+you know it had to be perfect. He wasn't
+perfect. It was no good. It was only
+
+18
+00:01:34,40 --> 00:01:37,97
+a very small proportion of the
+stuff that the steel that was
+
+19
+00:01:37,97 --> 00:01:43,59
+a was worked in dorman long. Was it was
+done in middlesborough wasn't it or not
+
+20
+00:01:43,59 --> 00:01:50,11
+there's thousands of tons of it. I would
+realize that that. Nearly seventy over
+
+21
+00:01:50,11 --> 00:01:51,36
+seventy per cent of the steel came with
+
+22
+00:01:51,36 --> 00:01:55,19
+a what i mean is. Was working drilling and
+such like there wasn't an awful lot of
+
+23
+00:01:55,19 --> 00:02:01,43
+that nearly all got in the bridge out it
+middle. But most it came out here straight
+
+24
+00:02:01,43 --> 00:02:07,36
+as plates didn't it as plates yes but say
+we've all been drilled marked already for
+
+25
+00:02:07,36 --> 00:02:14,21
+this embryonic idea. What else what
+other parts. Did you work on that we
+
+26
+00:02:14,21 --> 00:02:20,07
+started on the foundations first. And
+we went on the flat where all the heavy
+
+27
+00:02:20,07 --> 00:02:24,42
+plates that could be plants was that could
+be drilled before he could bridge well
+
+28
+00:02:24,42 --> 00:02:26,16
+before he's got
+
+29
+00:02:26,17 --> 00:02:31,58
+a champ let on the top and the places that
+you do. All right. But you have to be
+
+30
+00:02:31,58 --> 00:02:38,37
+set to be set every fifty or was five or
+like to get what you want. And i think you
+
+31
+00:02:38,37 --> 00:02:43,94
+said perfect. And how long we
+are working for dorman like
+
+32
+00:02:44,77 --> 00:02:51,10
+1929. Tonight he said he's thirty three. I
+mean what happened here. Not an accident
+
+33
+00:02:51,98 --> 00:02:58,09
+. Could you tell us about that to me i
+was off work. Just over eleven months
+
+34
+00:02:59,22 --> 00:03:01,46
+and i could you get back on
+work and i found we had job as
+
+35
+00:03:01,46 --> 00:03:07,74
+a laborer and. It was three months
+you just said. You can't you finish
+
+36
+00:03:08,97 --> 00:03:13,61
+to get any compensation or anything
+like. All i do i was up with
+
+37
+00:03:13,61 --> 00:03:15,69
+a third i mean where does
+that was that in the fort was
+
+38
+00:03:15,69 --> 00:03:22,57
+a week. And how long for that. I
+was up eleven months eleven months
+
+39
+00:03:22,57 --> 00:03:27,48
+for me. And when they laid you off after
+that nothing just just said to settle me
+
+40
+00:03:27,48 --> 00:03:32,36
+want their cards finished what happened.
+You then went on the means test on the
+
+41
+00:03:32,36 --> 00:03:34,24
+door and did you get
+
+42
+00:03:34,24 --> 00:03:38,15
+a doll. Yes got the door. What sort of
+what was that all in england in those days
+
+43
+00:03:38,15 --> 00:03:45,10
+shows that week that issues and week was
+how high compared to here and here and on
+
+44
+00:03:45,10 --> 00:03:47,33
+the means test. I got six times
+
+45
+00:03:47,33 --> 00:03:52,06
+a week. Actually if i was work and i
+was drawn thirty eight children. I was
+
+46
+00:03:52,06 --> 00:03:58,89
+a week better off work and what i was on
+the dole and paid the rent. A lot of money
+
+47
+00:03:58,89 --> 00:04:04,28
+and there was this. Here they had coupons
+that you have coupons there. Yes you got
+
+48
+00:04:04,28 --> 00:04:08,68
+some money as well as coupons. So you got
+you do all yes. Well here in new south
+
+49
+00:04:08,68 --> 00:04:13,12
+wales they didn't get any they got very
+very little money if anything it was all
+
+50
+00:04:13,12 --> 00:04:17,25
+coupons you had nothing to pay the rent
+with. That was we were actors was telling.
+
+51
+00:04:17,38 --> 00:04:21,95
+I worked two years full time we had i
+might five it natal quite of us six and
+
+52
+00:04:21,95 --> 00:04:26,02
+that's mine. How much you get paid for
+that. It worked out about ten percent no.
+
+53
+00:04:26,99 --> 00:04:30,86
+When i worked the five nights that was
+eighty four what i was and what were their
+
+54
+00:04:30,86 --> 00:04:36,29
+working conditions like in the shops there.
+The collet the chinese lab. Most of it
+
+55
+00:04:36,29 --> 00:04:40,47
+was outside where you can see. Was there
+any sort of fairly where to put your
+
+56
+00:04:40,47 --> 00:04:45,08
+clothes or whatever to wash. No nothing.
+And there was no lunchroom or anything
+
+57
+00:04:45,08 --> 00:04:52,02
+like oh no just sit down from the emission
+toilet while you work and. You can see
+
+58
+00:04:52,02 --> 00:04:56,80
+what to do over long is like when they got
+here. It was the worst thing. I think
+
+59
+00:04:56,80 --> 00:05:00,82
+over going to be like we're starting
+a dominant personally moment
+
+60
+00:05:00,82 --> 00:05:03,28
+a lot of people. It was that was
+
+61
+00:05:03,29 --> 00:05:07,85
+a lively ah but was the worst thing ever
+done. And how like how long. Actually we
+
+62
+00:05:07,85 --> 00:05:11,92
+working on the bridge work
+three years three years it's
+
+63
+00:05:11,92 --> 00:05:16,53
+a lot of steel. How many of you were there
+working on on the bridge steelworks
+
+64
+00:05:17,67 --> 00:05:24,59
+would be an 800 in the bridge. But all
+working on the sydney harbour bridge
+
+65
+00:05:24,59 --> 00:05:26,30
+was an island it was
+
+66
+00:05:26,30 --> 00:05:32,84
+a bridge. But in the man is
+it was would be what 800 men
+
+67
+00:05:33,81 --> 00:05:37,94
+. And yet many of the people here who
+worked in the workshops in australia they
+
+68
+00:05:37,94 --> 00:05:43,45
+reckon that they did it all as far as the
+processing of the steel. Did you know the
+
+69
+00:05:43,45 --> 00:05:49,84
+bridge up as it what had and you steel plant
+next to one another one of the men had
+
+70
+00:05:49,84 --> 00:05:56,79
+come out the men that went
+back went back as manager. And
+
+71
+00:05:56,80 --> 00:05:58,96
+he brought that. Great buck is
+
+72
+00:05:58,96 --> 00:06:03,63
+a bridge yard manager they come from the
+martins worked on the bridge the woman is
+
+73
+00:06:03,63 --> 00:06:08,17
+just oh dear oh yes i know henry and alfred
+martin both or both worked here. Henry
+
+74
+00:06:08,17 --> 00:06:11,72
+martin was a manager in the shops
+here. He was a publication. He was
+
+75
+00:06:11,72 --> 00:06:15,91
+a tablet maker and he's using yes and he
+can back it but as you know the bridge had
+
+76
+00:06:17,06 --> 00:06:23,85
+it all to block the he was the diplomat
+of the. General manager of diamond works
+
+77
+00:06:24,77 --> 00:06:29,65
+. Do you remember them before the they
+came out here to you didn't but my father
+
+78
+00:06:29,65 --> 00:06:36,64
+did. What work in class people
+with the martin. But they were
+
+79
+00:06:36,64 --> 00:06:41,37
+hard nonetheless. And he was a
+hard man to work for and he was
+
+80
+00:06:41,37 --> 00:06:47,81
+a bad mother worked for my pals
+as a diplomat and he was like mr.
+
+81
+00:06:47,81 --> 00:06:51,00
+Hauck. There was
+
+82
+00:06:51,00 --> 00:06:57,87
+a little drink with them. What was how
+long we are out of work during the
+
+83
+00:06:57,87 --> 00:06:59,04
+depression after you finished up
+
+84
+00:06:59,04 --> 00:07:05,36
+a terminal. 1930 to kill people. Yes
+
+85
+00:07:06,89 --> 00:07:06,90
+that's
+
+86
+00:07:06,91 --> 00:07:12,92
+a long time to start back on the docks
+and do you make out reasonably then the
+
+87
+00:07:12,92 --> 00:07:19,46
+docks. If you're going to the jungle welfare
+was well it was just i mean pens. All
+
+88
+00:07:19,46 --> 00:07:24,49
+in pens maybe fifty amount fight but you
+know. If they have days were quite of
+
+89
+00:07:24,49 --> 00:07:28,29
+a day's work. That's like what they
+call toeing the line here twice
+
+90
+00:07:28,29 --> 00:07:33,78
+a day. That's right. So it was the same.
+Five times they did middle six o'clock
+
+91
+00:07:33,78 --> 00:07:38,71
+eight o'clock different was started different
+times you go through afterward. Every
+
+92
+00:07:38,71 --> 00:07:44,02
+two hours six o'clock at night so we
+need to get in permanent work again.
+
+93
+00:07:45,08 --> 00:07:46,78
+thirty six. I've got
+
+94
+00:07:46,78 --> 00:07:53,63
+a card on the devastating.
+1936. That sounds hard
+
+95
+00:07:55,78 --> 00:07:58,23
+. Anything else stands out in your mind.
+Well you while you were working in the
+
+96
+00:07:58,23 --> 00:08:03,92
+shop there for tom and sam so you may
+think that once that i didn't have it. I
+
+97
+00:08:03,92 --> 00:08:09,72
+don't need to because they gave a
+bad. Thank you thank you. Us alone.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0002-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0002-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5f2d4f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0002-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+1
+00:00:01,68 --> 00:00:02,87
+I'm speaking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:02,87 --> 00:00:06,84
+Vin maloney who worked for the public works
+on the sydney harbour bridge. What did
+
+3
+00:00:06,84 --> 00:00:09,17
+you do the mr maloney i was
+
+4
+00:00:09,17 --> 00:00:15,47
+a design engineer mainly on the approaches
+to the bridge the approaches from
+
+5
+00:00:17,18 --> 00:00:23,89
+and to the bridge and then from the bridge
+to when your station. The part that was
+
+6
+00:00:23,89 --> 00:00:29,18
+done by day labor the public work
+supervising that's correct. And how long we
+
+7
+00:00:29,18 --> 00:00:35,87
+working the deed a period of six years.
+Do you member of getting the job. I do as
+
+8
+00:00:35,87 --> 00:00:42,03
+a matter of fact i recently came over
+from victoria for a holiday and i've had
+
+9
+00:00:42,03 --> 00:00:47,41
+a holiday ever since being thirty five years
+with the public works and they're tied
+
+10
+00:00:47,41 --> 00:00:48,88
+for twenty what i'm having
+
+11
+00:00:48,88 --> 00:00:52,86
+a good time they're better god never
+do you remember getting the job who
+
+12
+00:00:52,86 --> 00:00:57,64
+interviewed you was it terms to talk
+about real. Now and fortunately they had
+
+13
+00:00:57,64 --> 00:01:02,71
+a great time for him and i think all his
+staff were magnificent taught him and they
+
+14
+00:01:02,71 --> 00:01:06,04
+treated him so. I was interviewed by mr.
+
+15
+00:01:06,04 --> 00:01:10,17
+Gordon stuckey who was here today.
+Gordon and i have had quite
+
+16
+00:01:10,17 --> 00:01:15,37
+a good yarn about what we did
+in those days he finished up as
+
+17
+00:01:15,37 --> 00:01:20,70
+a consulting engineer and i met him out
+of various occasions past history kenja
+
+18
+00:01:20,70 --> 00:01:25,41
+their public works at bathurst. Do you
+remember any stories about when he worked on
+
+19
+00:01:25,41 --> 00:01:29,91
+the bridge. Well i don't know i've had so
+many stories that are probably for his
+
+20
+00:01:29,91 --> 00:01:32,86
+time i don't think about
+the whole lot but it's
+
+21
+00:01:32,86 --> 00:01:37,86
+a very enjoyable time and i can
+assure you we're all worship dr.
+
+22
+00:01:37,86 --> 00:01:43,29
+Bradfield for what he was to us and what
+he actually did he was our model in all
+
+23
+00:01:43,29 --> 00:01:48,78
+directions. Can you think of any funny
+stories about him or any serious ones when
+
+24
+00:01:48,78 --> 00:01:55,15
+it. Talked about we would have various
+areas in many respects but he used to pick
+
+25
+00:01:55,15 --> 00:02:01,50
+us for our particular jobs. One of the
+main jobs is to pick on me for was to help
+
+26
+00:02:01,50 --> 00:02:07,74
+some of the photographers around mainly
+taking movies of the work i was the only
+
+27
+00:02:07,74 --> 00:02:09,69
+one apparently in the office could handle
+
+28
+00:02:09,69 --> 00:02:16,62
+a tripod for that particular photographer.
+Remember the photographers. I can't
+
+29
+00:02:16,62 --> 00:02:20,08
+recall but the main the
+main photographer was
+
+30
+00:02:20,08 --> 00:02:26,69
+a kind and they went. He all his work.
+I think has been taken over by the
+
+31
+00:02:26,69 --> 00:02:31,03
+institution of engineers astray. It was
+robert bowden and there was bill brindle
+
+32
+00:02:31,03 --> 00:02:36,69
+here as well robert brown took mainly the
+steals their other power. He took most of
+
+33
+00:02:36,69 --> 00:02:42,18
+the movies especially in detail. Didn't win
+any of those movies are now i think the
+
+34
+00:02:42,18 --> 00:02:48,21
+institution of engineers have to how a lot
+of them. I think you are much. I've got
+
+35
+00:02:48,21 --> 00:02:49,93
+a bit of noise going on
+inside and there soon.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0003-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0003-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c25363aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0003-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+1
+00:00:05,68 --> 00:00:06,31
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:06,31 --> 00:00:12,06
+Bob cold facts who worked at the maria
+quarry and also up in sydney on the pylons
+
+3
+00:00:12,06 --> 00:00:15,30
+during the building of the sydney harbour
+bridge. Do you remember how you first got
+
+4
+00:00:15,30 --> 00:00:21,96
+your job. Mr folks. Yes. I was
+born and educated in maria and
+
+5
+00:00:21,96 --> 00:00:27,77
+i went off to high school in sydney. When
+i was twelve years of age and from there
+
+6
+00:00:27,77 --> 00:00:28,65
+on i was
+
+7
+00:00:28,65 --> 00:00:34,15
+a long time away from maria and very homesick
+for it all the time i was working for
+
+8
+00:00:34,15 --> 00:00:37,66
+the irrigation commission
+in griffith and i had
+
+9
+00:00:37,66 --> 00:00:42,30
+a very good job and i was advancing well
+in the job. But i was offered the job at
+
+10
+00:00:42,30 --> 00:00:48,00
+maria quarry and because i was so terribly
+homesick. I threw aside this permanent
+
+11
+00:00:48,00 --> 00:00:48,53
+job with
+
+12
+00:00:48,53 --> 00:00:53,72
+a great prospect and came down to work at
+the meru your quarry at the end of 1924.
+
+13
+00:00:54,81 --> 00:00:59,26
+What was your job there at the quarry ms
+twelve. I was general clark in the quarry
+
+14
+00:00:59,26 --> 00:01:06,24
+and my father was the timekeeper.
+And what did your job entail my job
+
+15
+00:01:06,24 --> 00:01:12,69
+entailed the preparation of cost
+records and some correspondence and
+
+16
+00:01:13,98 --> 00:01:20,67
+the management of some of the stores
+records and all kinds of returns that the
+
+17
+00:01:20,67 --> 00:01:24,71
+company required weekly and anything of
+
+18
+00:01:24,71 --> 00:01:31,48
+a general nature that was required to be
+done in the office there. How many people
+
+19
+00:01:31,48 --> 00:01:36,43
+worked at the quarry. Well when i was
+there the maximum number was two hundred
+
+20
+00:01:36,43 --> 00:01:43,31
+forty. Two hundred forty
+
+21
+00:01:43,31 --> 00:01:50,15
+years. That was the maximum when rollman
+and men were paid weekly i was paid
+
+22
+00:01:50,15 --> 00:01:55,70
+clerk as well. I forgot to say previously.
+And the men were paid weekly and the
+
+23
+00:01:56,52 --> 00:02:01,46
+amount of money. The total money for the
+power. All right. Approximately fifteen
+
+24
+00:02:01,46 --> 00:02:03,70
+hundred pounds a week was
+
+25
+00:02:03,71 --> 00:02:09,96
+a stable workforce of 250 or was it more
+or less now that was stable at the time i
+
+26
+00:02:09,96 --> 00:02:13,85
+was there you know what they did the
+various numbers of the various jobs. Well
+
+27
+00:02:13,85 --> 00:02:17,58
+there were ninety stone masons which was
+of course they were the principal members
+
+28
+00:02:17,58 --> 00:02:22,96
+of the workforce and then of course the
+requirement to get the root stone out and
+
+29
+00:02:22,96 --> 00:02:27,55
+then the first part of the
+quarry workings. They had
+
+30
+00:02:27,56 --> 00:02:32,59
+a huge crashing plant where they broke up
+the ground balls and converted it into
+
+31
+00:02:33,69 --> 00:02:38,58
+aggregate for making the concrete for the
+building of the piers and the pile and.
+
+32
+00:02:39,21 --> 00:02:44,83
+Do you memo how many workers there were in
+the quarry end of things. Well as i said
+
+33
+00:02:44,83 --> 00:02:47,99
+there were ninety stone
+masons and i would say just
+
+34
+00:02:47,99 --> 00:02:53,78
+a quick guess would be up to say twelve
+quarryman but then of course the auxilary
+
+35
+00:02:53,79 --> 00:02:59,28
+men such as quite a few labourers
+powder monkey and then of course we had
+
+36
+00:02:59,28 --> 00:03:05,40
+a huge power house there and there were
+the engineers and we had we had to
+
+37
+00:03:05,40 --> 00:03:05,89
+construct
+
+38
+00:03:05,89 --> 00:03:09,94
+a water supply for the quarry and also for
+the village that was subsequently built
+
+39
+00:03:09,94 --> 00:03:16,90
+there for the workmen and we had
+carpenters and so forth. We had. We had. A
+
+40
+00:03:16,90 --> 00:03:18,56
+plumber and practically
+
+41
+00:03:18,56 --> 00:03:24,94
+a reclassification of. Tradesmen that you
+could nominate electrician. Yes you know
+
+42
+00:03:24,94 --> 00:03:29,81
+. Did you remember the building of the great
+town america. Oh i remember that very
+
+43
+00:03:29,81 --> 00:03:36,76
+well they constructed sixty seven
+cottages. There were about six
+
+44
+00:03:36,76 --> 00:03:42,85
+three room cottages and all the rest were
+forum cottages and i can recollect that
+
+45
+00:03:42,85 --> 00:03:45,98
+we got all the hardwood timber
+from mitchell brothers and
+
+46
+00:03:45,98 --> 00:03:52,13
+a rumour and it only cost twenty shillings
+four hundred superficial feet at that
+
+47
+00:03:52,13 --> 00:03:56,00
+particular time. You know what happened
+to those cottages after they were removed
+
+48
+00:03:56,00 --> 00:04:00,98
+from the. They were they were sold. I
+wasn't there when they were sold but i know
+
+49
+00:04:00,98 --> 00:04:06,59
+that they were sold properly by auction.
+And of course the terms of sale was that
+
+50
+00:04:06,59 --> 00:04:12,67
+the purchaser dismantle the cottage and
+take it away and they were they were built
+
+51
+00:04:14,41 --> 00:04:21,28
+as they stood previously in many different
+parts and of course the total of
+
+52
+00:04:21,28 --> 00:04:27,44
+the material was used to build bigger
+buildings but as well as the duplication of
+
+53
+00:04:27,44 --> 00:04:33,21
+the buildings as they originally were as
+far north as ulladulla. I've seen some
+
+54
+00:04:33,21 --> 00:04:36,88
+aboriginals who claim that they're living
+in cottages it already in point which we
+
+55
+00:04:36,88 --> 00:04:41,50
+came from the bridge. I don't know. It's
+quite possible. It's quite possible. Yes.
+
+56
+00:04:42,46 --> 00:04:45,77
+Can you remember anything else that happened
+while you were at the quarry anything
+
+57
+00:04:45,77 --> 00:04:50,92
+particular. You know but the fatalities
+for instance i can remember the first
+
+58
+00:04:50,92 --> 00:04:56,63
+battalion it was a man. A native of
+maria called harry waters and he was
+
+59
+00:04:56,63 --> 00:05:03,01
+a crane chaser for travelling locomotive
+steam crane and this crane had
+
+60
+00:05:03,01 --> 00:05:06,40
+a huge counterweight on it
+and it could swing around in
+
+61
+00:05:06,40 --> 00:05:12,92
+a circle of 360 degrees and he was sitting
+on the carriage and instead of walking
+
+62
+00:05:12,92 --> 00:05:18,86
+along. He's taking an easy ride on the
+carriage of the crane and not observing that
+
+63
+00:05:18,86 --> 00:05:23,03
+this huge counterweight was swinging around
+and it practically tragedies like he
+
+64
+00:05:23,04 --> 00:05:27,11
+was taken to the hospital but he only
+survived for two or three days and the other
+
+65
+00:05:27,11 --> 00:05:30,08
+fatality was a quarryman called
+percy poole also although
+
+66
+00:05:30,08 --> 00:05:35,00
+a local man from maria. He
+went in to recover some tools
+
+67
+00:05:37,46 --> 00:05:40,63
+. In a huge crevice that had
+been created from blasting out
+
+68
+00:05:41,93 --> 00:05:46,60
+a tremendous piece of granite and he went
+into this crevice to recover some tools
+
+69
+00:05:48,00 --> 00:05:53,65
+and as he did so. The huge piece of granite
+decided to slide and fill the crevice
+
+70
+00:05:53,65 --> 00:05:57,76
+up and he was crushed to death and they
+were the only two fatalities that happened
+
+71
+00:05:57,76 --> 00:06:02,11
+. Maria quarry and i noticed their names
+are recorded on the list of patel it is up
+
+72
+00:06:02,12 --> 00:06:05,63
+on the harbour bridge itself on the
+plaque up there. That is correct and i've
+
+73
+00:06:05,63 --> 00:06:08,91
+checked that out in the morgue registers
+and suchlike and it tallies exactly with
+
+74
+00:06:08,91 --> 00:06:15,00
+what what do you say yes
+yes indeed. There were
+
+75
+00:06:15,00 --> 00:06:21,87
+a great number of scotch people there of
+course imported. Being stone masons and
+
+76
+00:06:21,87 --> 00:06:25,21
+quarryman mainly and therefore there was
+
+77
+00:06:25,21 --> 00:06:29,48
+a local caledonian society and maria.
+And there were functions every week
+
+78
+00:06:29,48 --> 00:06:33,75
+caledonian society functions and
+scotch dances and the like and where
+
+79
+00:06:33,75 --> 00:06:38,22
+a very merry time was invariably had
+by all they were certainly they merge
+
+80
+00:06:38,22 --> 00:06:42,88
+marvelously with their local maroon
+community and they were the golden years of
+
+81
+00:06:42,88 --> 00:06:47,54
+merari of the cash flow and free and everyone
+was happy and merry and prosperous of
+
+82
+00:06:47,55 --> 00:06:51,59
+the italians there. Yes i remember the
+italians i can't tell you exactly the number
+
+83
+00:06:51,59 --> 00:06:56,99
+that they are but they are all stone masons
+i'd say and they the company built them
+
+84
+00:06:56,99 --> 00:07:01,08
+quarters of their own and they had their
+own cook there that prepared the meals for
+
+85
+00:07:01,08 --> 00:07:01,30
+them.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0004-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0004-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf12a1cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0004-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+1
+00:00:01,69 --> 00:00:05,53
+I'm talking to mr. Walter ellis who
+worked on the sydney harbour bridge as
+
+2
+00:00:05,53 --> 00:00:07,42
+a holder up to remember
+getting the job there. Mr.
+
+3
+00:00:07,42 --> 00:00:14,42
+Ellis. Yes i do. Yes. The former
+ball maker. Sam harris asked me
+
+4
+00:00:14,42 --> 00:00:17,34
+to come down to milton's
+point depot and you give me
+
+5
+00:00:17,34 --> 00:00:23,80
+a start. The first week that i was employed
+there. I was running down bolts and
+
+6
+00:00:23,80 --> 00:00:30,56
+nuts and griese in them for the upper
+structure in that week i was told one
+
+7
+00:00:30,56 --> 00:00:36,70
+morning by mr sam harris that i would be
+going up in the cage to the top and he
+
+8
+00:00:36,70 --> 00:00:40,59
+gave me my mate who was a riveter and mr.
+
+9
+00:00:40,59 --> 00:00:46,44
+George stobart. As we went up
+half way the crane driver.
+
+10
+00:00:47,92 --> 00:00:52,44
+In his joking way deliberately let
+the brake or and used to make
+
+11
+00:00:52,44 --> 00:00:58,86
+a spence and i caught. I become terrified
+of course other than that. Previously i
+
+12
+00:00:58,86 --> 00:01:01,53
+would never climb any higher
+than say a peach tree or
+
+13
+00:01:01,53 --> 00:01:07,82
+a local tree. When i got to the top the
+swivel of the hook was spending around
+
+14
+00:01:08,86 --> 00:01:14,37
+. And i was that terrified i did not know
+how i would get off eventually somebody
+
+15
+00:01:14,37 --> 00:01:20,99
+help me out and through i
+suppose bravado. I overcome the
+
+16
+00:01:20,99 --> 00:01:27,71
+situation but my first job was more
+terrifying than that traveled up and the
+
+17
+00:01:27,71 --> 00:01:29,29
+cage. I was given
+
+18
+00:01:29,29 --> 00:01:34,20
+a twenty eight pound hammer. So knock
+adrift through the side plate at the bridge
+
+19
+00:01:34,20 --> 00:01:40,52
+of the first chord which i did do and i
+done it. Magnificently. From then on of
+
+20
+00:01:40,52 --> 00:01:46,93
+course i grew up with the bridge and it
+had no fears for me. Can you remember you
+
+21
+00:01:46,93 --> 00:01:49,78
+were also holding up for a time when i was
+
+22
+00:01:49,78 --> 00:01:55,56
+a holder upper for the full term from the
+first section to the fourteen section
+
+23
+00:01:56,27 --> 00:02:00,64
+with my mate. George stay about and what
+was the job of holding up. How did you go
+
+24
+00:02:00,64 --> 00:02:05,84
+about it while the job of holding up was
+catching a rabbit in the bucket from
+
+25
+00:02:05,84 --> 00:02:11,62
+a cooker. Which was white hot rivet
+and i would put the rivet into
+
+26
+00:02:11,62 --> 00:02:16,65
+a hole hit it in with a hammer
+and put the dolly which is
+
+27
+00:02:16,65 --> 00:02:23,34
+a machine that would rattle the
+river up for the ball and make it
+
+28
+00:02:23,34 --> 00:02:29,43
+a river down on the other side and do you
+remember or did you do in work at the
+
+29
+00:02:29,43 --> 00:02:35,71
+chords at all. I worked inside the chords
+what they call the stitch plates. Now the
+
+30
+00:02:35,71 --> 00:02:42,60
+stitch plates were plates that joined two
+chords together two sections together
+
+31
+00:02:42,60 --> 00:02:47,87
+which held 100 idea rivets which are
+five eighths of an inch in diameter.
+
+32
+00:02:49,75 --> 00:02:54,54
+Now on these rivets. We have an inspector
+who used to come up in the white coat
+
+33
+00:02:55,42 --> 00:02:55,50
+with
+
+34
+00:02:55,51 --> 00:03:02,39
+a small tack hammer one finger one side
+and the tack and the other if it did make
+
+35
+00:03:02,40 --> 00:03:04,19
+any movement. He would put
+
+36
+00:03:04,19 --> 00:03:09,78
+a white cross on that rivet and we'd say
+out of one hundred eighty. We'd have at
+
+37
+00:03:09,78 --> 00:03:14,78
+least replace another forty and how did
+you replace them. How do you cut them out
+
+38
+00:03:14,78 --> 00:03:20,69
+first the way we cut them out was the river
+though we'd use these riveting machine
+
+39
+00:03:21,71 --> 00:03:22,36
+where the kind of
+
+40
+00:03:22,36 --> 00:03:28,83
+a chisel which he would cut right through
+the center of the rivet and then
+
+41
+00:03:29,93 --> 00:03:36,68
+we'd put. A wad. Whether on the
+end of the handle which i used to
+
+42
+00:03:36,68 --> 00:03:37,61
+hit with
+
+43
+00:03:37,61 --> 00:03:43,00
+a hammer. They were breaking side the
+rivet all off and then we'd put the rivet
+
+44
+00:03:44,54 --> 00:03:48,72
+hang onto the top of the river and knock
+it right through and they would be
+
+45
+00:03:48,72 --> 00:03:54,18
+replaced when the conditions like inside
+the cord when you were working in the the
+
+46
+00:03:54,19 --> 00:04:00,30
+conditions inside the cord
+were rather hot and of course
+
+47
+00:04:01,33 --> 00:04:07,88
+. With the slag coming off the
+rivet you would get burnt your
+
+48
+00:04:07,88 --> 00:04:08,84
+clothing would catch
+
+49
+00:04:08,84 --> 00:04:15,16
+a light which of course you'd put out with
+their gloves but in today's standards. I
+
+50
+00:04:15,16 --> 00:04:17,47
+would not see an ironworker for
+
+51
+00:04:17,48 --> 00:04:23,55
+a riveter working under those conditions.
+What sort of washing conditions did you
+
+52
+00:04:23,55 --> 00:04:27,78
+have you know how did you put your clothes
+what to do what did you do for lunch and
+
+53
+00:04:27,78 --> 00:04:33,52
+that sort of thing. Well for luncheon. You
+could have your you take your lunch onto
+
+54
+00:04:33,52 --> 00:04:37,67
+the bridge in the morning and have it out
+there looking at the harbour and the
+
+55
+00:04:37,67 --> 00:04:44,25
+boats buying by or here go down to mess
+rooms conditions as far as changing
+
+56
+00:04:44,26 --> 00:04:50,29
+or bathing or showering did not worry us
+because we just walk off the job and go
+
+57
+00:04:50,29 --> 00:04:56,13
+home. Do you remember where did you live
+then at that particular time i lived in
+
+58
+00:04:56,13 --> 00:05:01,10
+twenty six neutral street north sydney. I
+didn't have to go to work. I'm not very
+
+59
+00:05:01,10 --> 00:05:07,66
+far no walking distance. Do you member
+anything any stories that of things that
+
+60
+00:05:07,66 --> 00:05:14,18
+happened while you were up there. Well
+one story was the beginning of the first
+
+61
+00:05:14,97 --> 00:05:16,20
+chord was
+
+62
+00:05:16,21 --> 00:05:22,37
+a man by the name of anderson who fell to
+his step and they recovered his body. The
+
+63
+00:05:22,37 --> 00:05:26,00
+following morning had a
+son. Have a son. Here is
+
+64
+00:05:26,00 --> 00:05:32,17
+a young married man. I think at that
+time he lived and now and. We were
+
+65
+00:05:33,66 --> 00:05:39,45
+. I think i have it wrong. I always thought
+that we went home that day but what
+
+66
+00:05:39,45 --> 00:05:42,52
+they eventually tire me today.
+Here was that we're gave one half
+
+67
+00:05:42,52 --> 00:05:48,81
+a day's pay for his funeral. Here it
+is and did live in narromine to stride
+
+68
+00:05:50,36 --> 00:05:55,99
+. Do you did you see him fall. I did not
+see him fall and he saw the commotion. You
+
+69
+00:05:56,00 --> 00:05:58,16
+have an ear escapes yourself. I had
+
+70
+00:05:58,16 --> 00:06:05,06
+a very near escape and this one. I
+must impress on you was that. Halfway
+
+71
+00:06:05,07 --> 00:06:10,79
+over on the middle section.
+We were working on the
+
+72
+00:06:12,16 --> 00:06:16,89
+laterals which is in the middle of the
+bridge on the bottom section of the top
+
+73
+00:06:16,89 --> 00:06:19,14
+chord and me being
+
+74
+00:06:19,14 --> 00:06:25,17
+a holder upper. I caught the river this
+morning the place in the hole for my mate
+
+75
+00:06:25,17 --> 00:06:30,95
+to rivet down but unfortunately
+i did not change my
+
+76
+00:06:32,48 --> 00:06:35,28
+spike piece which is at the bottom of
+
+77
+00:06:35,28 --> 00:06:41,85
+a piece of two inch water pipe must
+be sharp to dig into the steel
+
+78
+00:06:43,09 --> 00:06:46,73
+where the top section which
+is the plunger holds
+
+79
+00:06:46,73 --> 00:06:51,68
+a river that. Now this plant
+this point being blunt.
+
+80
+00:06:54,05 --> 00:07:00,89
+When i turn the trigger on for there to go
+through for the plunger it skated but it
+
+81
+00:07:00,89 --> 00:07:07,70
+took me with it and i went down from
+the scaffolding roughly about six
+
+82
+00:07:07,70 --> 00:07:12,58
+foot. Which i hung on like grim
+death being so young vigorous
+
+83
+00:07:15,77 --> 00:07:22,01
+. Nervous too. I think they were
+riggers were in the vicinity
+
+84
+00:07:23,58 --> 00:07:29,79
+and they came racing over and they pulled
+me up by the rubber hose and i regain my
+
+85
+00:07:29,79 --> 00:07:35,73
+footing on the scaffolding from then on of
+course naturally i went home for the day
+
+86
+00:07:37,09 --> 00:07:43,61
+the following morning i backed up again.
+Cause you be going vigorous good reflexes
+
+87
+00:07:43,61 --> 00:07:49,92
+. I was able to shape up the next day
+without worrying about the day before you
+
+88
+00:07:49,93 --> 00:07:56,92
+member any other hard any dangerous
+incidents. Well the only other dangerous
+
+89
+00:07:56,92 --> 00:08:02,37
+instance would be i never
+actually seen anything but. On
+
+90
+00:08:02,37 --> 00:08:08,48
+a windy day it was very dangerous that if
+you wasn't careful you could be blown off
+
+91
+00:08:08,48 --> 00:08:15,33
+the top of the cord. But of course i
+suppose everybody realized this and we all
+
+92
+00:08:15,33 --> 00:08:19,98
+took precautions against it. Jim rennie
+humorous things any funny things that
+
+93
+00:08:19,98 --> 00:08:23,70
+happened while you were working on the
+bridge humorous things and funny things.
+
+94
+00:08:23,87 --> 00:08:30,00
+Well the only humorous and funny things i
+saw was when mamie johnson flew over the
+
+95
+00:08:30,00 --> 00:08:37,00
+top of the harbour bridge and we all
+waved our tills at it. If you want
+
+96
+00:08:37,00 --> 00:08:43,18
+to some humor senior. If you
+can't think of anything else.
+
+97
+00:08:45,43 --> 00:08:52,36
+Well that's right. Staying
+on this. You can't
+
+98
+00:08:52,36 --> 00:08:58,29
+have got. Staying in the same on the same
+vein. We say. While you were up there.
+
+99
+00:08:58,70 --> 00:09:03,55
+What we did. If you needed to go the
+toilet for instance. Well that's
+
+100
+00:09:03,55 --> 00:09:10,51
+a funny thing but the time it hit the
+water. It would be descending rated. To
+
+101
+00:09:10,51 --> 00:09:16,20
+be nothing left to take that's no one
+of us four hundred thirty two feet.
+
+102
+00:09:17,51 --> 00:09:20,84
+I'm not sure whether it's 4:30 to
+from the railway or the bottom
+
+103
+00:09:20,84 --> 00:09:27,52
+a barge. But i know it was four hundred
+thirty two feet at hyde hyde. High tide.
+
+104
+00:09:28,97 --> 00:09:35,26
+But if you done your business for you and
+i did well by the time i got even halfway
+
+105
+00:09:35,26 --> 00:09:39,29
+down it would be dispersed to go and i think
+i can hear a plane going over sending.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0005-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0005-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8abb65824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0005-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
+1
+00:00:02,63 --> 00:00:04,62
+I'm talking to mr. George scott who was
+
+2
+00:00:04,62 --> 00:00:09,55
+a hold up during the time of the building
+of the bridge. Do you remember how you
+
+3
+00:00:09,55 --> 00:00:11,19
+first got the job to mr.
+
+4
+00:00:11,19 --> 00:00:17,56
+Scott. Yes i play there working cockatoo
+and then i left there played in the bridge
+
+5
+00:00:17,56 --> 00:00:17,78
+for
+
+6
+00:00:17,78 --> 00:00:23,66
+a job and they tell me to conduct tomorrow
+morning and start. What was who who did
+
+7
+00:00:23,66 --> 00:00:27,84
+you interviewed you were on the bridge.
+They did very was the pool and then and
+
+8
+00:00:27,84 --> 00:00:33,04
+they knew him so he said just come and start
+so i went back to cover ten kidman oh
+
+9
+00:00:33,04 --> 00:00:38,30
+the sin and started and. Do you know i
+know you need overbuying before and island
+
+10
+00:00:38,30 --> 00:00:43,83
+to do. Yes and you did very were boys
+together went to school in the same club and
+
+11
+00:00:43,83 --> 00:00:48,87
+came out here together. Did you work in the
+shipyards in ireland. Yes work in hand
+
+12
+00:00:48,87 --> 00:00:53,51
+will stand workmen and
+clerks. And you and dave
+
+13
+00:00:53,51 --> 00:01:00,33
+a band came out together to do we
+commit here together yes. And in 1924
+
+14
+00:01:00,34 --> 00:01:07,24
+i think it was yes twenty four. And what
+was your job on the bridge holding on. I
+
+15
+00:01:07,24 --> 00:01:11,24
+was holding on the chap called ned kelly
+the chap that there low but not at that
+
+16
+00:01:11,24 --> 00:01:17,47
+particular time but i worked with him for
+three years and. Then i got another mate
+
+17
+00:01:17,47 --> 00:01:19,83
+and he got another mate that
+he was working there he was
+
+18
+00:01:19,83 --> 00:01:25,29
+a look at their lower bridge if it worked
+with him for the three years. When you
+
+19
+00:01:25,29 --> 00:01:26,31
+worked as
+
+20
+00:01:26,31 --> 00:01:30,98
+a holder or how old or up. Did you work
+on the arts or in the workshops need from
+
+21
+00:01:30,98 --> 00:01:36,36
+the beginning at this stage say to the
+middle in the ij on the south side. Could
+
+22
+00:01:36,53 --> 00:01:40,46
+you describe the job of holding up. Can
+you how it goes on. Yes. Where do you get
+
+23
+00:01:40,46 --> 00:01:41,38
+a call as
+
+24
+00:01:41,38 --> 00:01:48,32
+a rattler dulé. Nigga adjusted to
+the rivet page stated if you want
+
+25
+00:01:48,32 --> 00:01:54,67
+opinion and. Even the riveter can you put
+it in the hole and put this rattler gully
+
+26
+00:01:54,67 --> 00:02:00,80
+on an atlas and the other side knocked the
+river down. Who was the the rivets were
+
+27
+00:02:00,80 --> 00:02:01,86
+all sent down to you and
+
+28
+00:02:01,86 --> 00:02:06,83
+a compressed air line web site at the
+finish. But at the beginning it capped at
+
+29
+00:02:07,80 --> 00:02:12,80
+first no ordinary cook trying to divert
+for five in the parrot once and then kid.
+
+30
+00:02:12,88 --> 00:02:13,62
+Vol.
+
+31
+00:02:13,62 --> 00:02:18,53
+Number until they got more hot and and
+minutes time to put one in the hole to give
+
+32
+00:02:18,53 --> 00:02:20,01
+it a hold on to give the hole on
+
+33
+00:02:20,01 --> 00:02:24,00
+a fitted and evident up to down. What
+if you were close enough. He'd hand it
+
+34
+00:02:24,00 --> 00:02:30,32
+straight over seven mostly worked on the
+approach is particularly are you were
+
+35
+00:02:30,32 --> 00:02:34,22
+quite right along the approaches that you
+read along to the very beginning of the
+
+36
+00:02:34,22 --> 00:02:37,97
+middle and then on the
+roadway to. Four and
+
+37
+00:02:37,97 --> 00:02:44,47
+a half years. To was the one was the work
+very hard very very hard work because the
+
+38
+00:02:44,47 --> 00:02:45,32
+you had
+
+39
+00:02:45,32 --> 00:02:49,57
+a drift every hole pretty just threw every
+hole with no teacher thing is reaming or
+
+40
+00:02:49,57 --> 00:02:51,36
+anything like that they all had
+
+41
+00:02:51,36 --> 00:02:57,18
+a very distinct until you get the rivet in.
+And what was the conditions like inside
+
+42
+00:02:57,18 --> 00:03:03,70
+the cords very hard and they're always
+on the arch was always on a slope in
+
+43
+00:03:03,70 --> 00:03:10,44
+a hurry. It was always seem to be in
+two years you can think. Do you know
+
+44
+00:03:10,44 --> 00:03:15,82
+remember any particular dangerous incidents
+where you were nearly in trouble
+
+45
+00:03:15,82 --> 00:03:22,71
+yourself. Well yes i can sure you might
+hear. I was working down and put don't know
+
+46
+00:03:22,71 --> 00:03:28,26
+and the bottom cord an area that
+fell from another on top and make it
+
+47
+00:03:28,26 --> 00:03:35,17
+a don't and i see it took me to set policies
+teeth and black and you can see the
+
+48
+00:03:35,17 --> 00:03:39,75
+mike there yet. And incidentally no
+compensation for broken teeth rennie thing in
+
+49
+00:03:39,75 --> 00:03:45,71
+those days. So you got no compensation for
+that comes only just come before we know
+
+50
+00:03:45,71 --> 00:03:46,36
+but not from
+
+51
+00:03:46,36 --> 00:03:52,63
+a teeth never broken beyond repair. Who
+are you. When you burn to death with
+
+52
+00:03:52,63 --> 00:03:54,07
+a cricket was
+
+53
+00:03:54,07 --> 00:04:00,19
+a call to open the top and then just read
+up the face and two black eyes. How long
+
+54
+00:04:00,19 --> 00:04:04,99
+we are off. I can tell you no suppose about
+it. It was long time ago and the idea
+
+55
+00:04:04,99 --> 00:04:10,15
+because the first two member any incidents
+that happen to other people dangerous
+
+56
+00:04:10,15 --> 00:04:15,75
+incidents. Well i serve make needed getting
+killed. He was the first one to get
+
+57
+00:04:15,75 --> 00:04:20,23
+hill scratch up call mcneill i can't
+think of his first team for to
+
+58
+00:04:20,23 --> 00:04:25,18
+a knocking off and had to get work on the
+approach the very beginning and even then
+
+59
+00:04:25,18 --> 00:04:27,91
+the latter and he still fairly
+was the first have to get
+
+60
+00:04:27,91 --> 00:04:31,69
+a killer scratched called
+mcneill yes he had
+
+61
+00:04:31,69 --> 00:04:35,89
+a two names actually he was known as it
+would make me ill and the tamil swan bells
+
+62
+00:04:35,89 --> 00:04:39,31
+. So they covered i don't
+buy make nearly as
+
+63
+00:04:39,31 --> 00:04:45,73
+a moment. Very well and i was at that show.
+Practically per say them as haven't i
+
+64
+00:04:45,74 --> 00:04:51,01
+can remember any other incidents like where
+i was clearly huge just like that now
+
+65
+00:04:51,85 --> 00:04:57,60
+nearest cape so you had and of it only
+heard and then in germany near misses near
+
+66
+00:04:57,60 --> 00:05:03,45
+nearest grapes and very likely all the way
+through years going to be carefree and i
+
+67
+00:05:03,45 --> 00:05:08,95
+was careful if we all told all told to
+be very very careful to no how much
+
+68
+00:05:08,95 --> 00:05:15,95
+a week. You got yesterday for turn
+eighteen plus whatever hate deva working
+
+69
+00:05:15,95 --> 00:05:17,92
+on forever elevation that had
+
+70
+00:05:17,92 --> 00:05:24,28
+a vehicle. For the end up the more you got
+her that's in the middle. I think you
+
+71
+00:05:24,28 --> 00:05:30,33
+are getting more money then you're
+weeks wages were. Do you remember
+
+72
+00:05:31,16 --> 00:05:36,20
+whether that was much more than you
+got in ireland quite a lot more quite
+
+73
+00:05:36,20 --> 00:05:40,14
+a lot more it was much work and ireland
+there was data and i left there was is
+
+74
+00:05:40,14 --> 00:05:45,26
+a passion which is starting them didn't
+had to stay live till the foot 1928
+
+75
+00:05:45,26 --> 00:05:50,69
+twenty nine. And when you finished up on
+the bridge were you out of work or did you
+
+76
+00:05:50,69 --> 00:05:54,46
+get a job. Everybody else he was out of
+work there for months and then you got
+
+77
+00:05:54,46 --> 00:06:01,38
+a job in new guinea and i stayed there
+for twenty one years. Except for
+
+78
+00:06:01,38 --> 00:06:08,35
+the evacuation evacuated during
+the war. That building gold
+
+79
+00:06:08,35 --> 00:06:11,33
+dredges in a first class building
+all day just with a rule
+
+80
+00:06:11,33 --> 00:06:15,27
+a golden age in company. I went back
+there after the war and say there's
+
+81
+00:06:15,27 --> 00:06:20,47
+a name 10:53 and that and the waif
+and everyone terrible at it had
+
+82
+00:06:20,47 --> 00:06:25,96
+a nuff so give it away. For him
+back again to the to the bridge
+
+83
+00:06:27,59 --> 00:06:31,54
+. On the approach spans when you were
+working along were. Was there anything
+
+84
+00:06:32,89 --> 00:06:36,89
+anything different about working
+on them. Oh yes it was just
+
+85
+00:06:36,89 --> 00:06:38,94
+a whole street level go
+on the murder of you
+
+86
+00:06:38,94 --> 00:06:41,80
+a world level but on the arches
+the said in the audience
+
+87
+00:06:41,80 --> 00:06:48,29
+a chord you were always on the slope. And
+it was pretty sore in your feet. It had
+
+88
+00:06:48,29 --> 00:06:53,52
+at the end of the day. Do you remember about
+the working conditions in those days.
+
+89
+00:06:53,63 --> 00:06:54,54
+Yes
+
+90
+00:06:54,54 --> 00:07:01,39
+a there is no locker rooms are just
+the humpy next door to where they
+
+91
+00:07:02,93 --> 00:07:06,18
+pick up boys for the wifely average but
+there's no locker room just to hang your
+
+92
+00:07:06,18 --> 00:07:10,51
+coat up there when the whistle blowers pay
+the clock you didn't knock off the five
+
+93
+00:07:10,51 --> 00:07:16,47
+no washbasin just picture caught on to
+cure overalls of come home that was it was
+
+94
+00:07:16,48 --> 00:07:23,45
+nothing no time will wash up for anything
+like that now. Do you remember any union
+
+95
+00:07:23,45 --> 00:07:27,29
+activity what do you know you're in those
+days i was in there in virginia in those
+
+96
+00:07:27,29 --> 00:07:33,72
+days and at the local tunick i think with
+the secretary snow we didn't have much
+
+97
+00:07:33,72 --> 00:07:39,95
+travel but weather was her greatest trouble.
+The company said oh you can work if
+
+98
+00:07:39,95 --> 00:07:44,43
+you want to. But the department of main
+roads which you really can't work in the
+
+99
+00:07:44,43 --> 00:07:49,88
+rain and because the contracts the rivets
+and wrecks the rivers who were there. Yes
+
+100
+00:07:49,88 --> 00:07:53,73
+between the both ims and one when did we
+get work wanted we couldn't have its way
+
+101
+00:07:53,73 --> 00:08:00,38
+into the papers twenty minutes never did
+they. It was pretty hard. Do you remember
+
+102
+00:08:00,38 --> 00:08:05,51
+also whether there was a me
+lunch. Arranges where you had
+
+103
+00:08:05,51 --> 00:08:10,75
+a lunch room or anything like that.
+No lunch just in this humpy or e have
+
+104
+00:08:10,75 --> 00:08:14,54
+a red strand they are a kind of
+thing in the wintertime itself in
+
+105
+00:08:14,54 --> 00:08:20,35
+a garden old you know lunchrooms new to
+continue nothing like that now with the
+
+106
+00:08:20,35 --> 00:08:26,10
+court slippery in the morning. Yes there
+were always two wet or something like that
+
+107
+00:08:26,10 --> 00:08:31,44
+. And when the time was. When the wind
+blows it is very very cold and wet and
+
+108
+00:08:31,44 --> 00:08:34,55
+miserable to get warmed
+up a bit when she had
+
+109
+00:08:34,55 --> 00:08:40,88
+a few bits in there in the cord well-studied
+warm up of it. Remember getting burnt
+
+110
+00:08:40,88 --> 00:08:46,19
+at all. Now and i used to wear long gloves
+to hear countless no use to keep those
+
+111
+00:08:46,19 --> 00:08:51,20
+on mostly all day and i think it went out
+about scaling their boots and yes they
+
+112
+00:08:52,35 --> 00:08:57,39
+had their it ever had good boots to wear
+years out of the village. How did you keep
+
+113
+00:08:57,39 --> 00:09:01,75
+the scale out of the tops of the boots.
+You're over also came over the top of me
+
+114
+00:09:01,75 --> 00:09:07,31
+and it and didn't much much chance and
+that. Several in the workshops used to get
+
+115
+00:09:07,31 --> 00:09:11,58
+claims for compensation because the scale
+in their boots. They did and therefore
+
+116
+00:09:11,58 --> 00:09:16,10
+have treated and get that they say very
+much. Only worked in the shop two months
+
+117
+00:09:16,10 --> 00:09:22,53
+and then they wanted said. Had left cover
+too and then went straight vigin that
+
+118
+00:09:23,32 --> 00:09:27,62
+tova and paid just before christmas that
+year twenty six haven't stayed and stayed
+
+119
+00:09:27,62 --> 00:09:33,94
+thirty one. Were you up on the arch when
+it was joined. Yes i was up nights but we
+
+120
+00:09:33,94 --> 00:09:39,83
+weren't allowed near little mr innes
+knees. People were all there. There for
+
+121
+00:09:39,83 --> 00:09:43,62
+a little reason there and what have you.
+And we were just fact cheered when it
+
+122
+00:09:43,62 --> 00:09:49,55
+happened. Did you were you there. The
+following morning when it went up to canberra
+
+123
+00:09:49,55 --> 00:09:55,59
+to bob a good mechanic. That was like a
+lot more change we got to the ship in
+
+124
+00:09:55,59 --> 00:10:02,13
+a circular quay at went west. So
+you didn't get yours engraved
+
+125
+00:10:02,13 --> 00:10:08,37
+bone. You didn't get yours engraved no
+i didn't. Expanded that discipline.
+
+126
+00:10:09,09 --> 00:10:13,30
+Well i'm told by some of the
+people that they're worth
+
+127
+00:10:13,30 --> 00:10:17,09
+a thousand dollars. Now i don't know there's
+any truth in this. I don't think it
+
+128
+00:10:17,09 --> 00:10:23,57
+looked in that they get it. Is there
+any other events you can remember
+
+129
+00:10:24,43 --> 00:10:28,69
+while they were working up there.
+
+130
+00:10:31,56 --> 00:10:35,36
+Do you remember the rigging of the staging
+was it good work. Yes it was very good
+
+131
+00:10:35,36 --> 00:10:40,81
+work said daley was there was the foreman
+there and. Tappy evans is one of his
+
+132
+00:10:40,81 --> 00:10:46,96
+squad and i knew him very well and he
+went in new guinea also have that image.
+
+133
+00:10:47,21 --> 00:10:53,51
+Everything was rated you could hardly
+for trade and lacy. But everything was
+
+134
+00:10:53,51 --> 00:10:58,80
+permanent except for you. Who didn't have
+any safety ropes everywhere or safety
+
+135
+00:10:58,80 --> 00:11:01,41
+nets to the unknown. Oh
+nothing like that only
+
+136
+00:11:01,41 --> 00:11:06,62
+a rope around the stage of his early that
+just stand there and hold it said daly
+
+137
+00:11:06,62 --> 00:11:10,14
+said the power of feeling kept you
+see it kinda thing just turned
+
+138
+00:11:10,14 --> 00:11:16,84
+a moment. Do you remember who the
+dog when the riggers were. Ben
+
+139
+00:11:16,85 --> 00:11:23,38
+i forget is of the name and the leading
+hand nigga jack benson. Ben used to
+
+140
+00:11:23,38 --> 00:11:28,57
+have the phones in the telephone
+to talk to clean and jack king
+
+141
+00:11:30,35 --> 00:11:36,76
+wanted of much lower the fitter all fit
+the causes of this coming into position.
+
+142
+00:11:36,78 --> 00:11:43,59
+Do you remember any of our other crime
+drivers do now. They were on the so say they
+
+143
+00:11:43,59 --> 00:11:48,63
+never worked on this side but you had
+three or four kind drivers in the creeper
+
+144
+00:11:48,63 --> 00:11:54,04
+crammed into and i was only one
+and so said me didn't work on
+
+145
+00:11:54,04 --> 00:11:59,25
+a shift when it was day shift and the king
+was the only one that i know and i don't
+
+146
+00:11:59,25 --> 00:12:02,97
+mean that i was trying to understand that
+there were several chrome drivers in the
+
+147
+00:12:02,97 --> 00:12:05,08
+one you know all the
+cranes on around there was
+
+148
+00:12:05,08 --> 00:12:06,49
+a walking crane along the front had
+
+149
+00:12:06,49 --> 00:12:10,61
+a driver the main creeper crone had the
+driver and then they had drivers for around
+
+150
+00:12:10,61 --> 00:12:16,30
+the back for the for lifting your tools up
+and that sort of thing you know kind of
+
+151
+00:12:16,30 --> 00:12:22,17
+over there was really when was the main
+ones and it's all home. How did you go up
+
+152
+00:12:22,17 --> 00:12:24,75
+in the cradle. We went up in that box
+
+153
+00:12:24,75 --> 00:12:31,46
+a fair and pointed left the front
+and that's for the arch front turn
+
+154
+00:12:31,46 --> 00:12:37,19
+in the sturgis way and with it for fifty
+feet and. Was just an ordinary box of
+
+155
+00:12:37,19 --> 00:12:42,42
+boards and when it came to the vigil very
+very would grasp it. And hang on and get
+
+156
+00:12:42,42 --> 00:12:45,28
+a just quick is a kidney seam
+coming down a delay. She was
+
+157
+00:12:45,28 --> 00:12:46,69
+a walk the walk of which is
+
+158
+00:12:46,69 --> 00:12:52,87
+a long way to go which crane driver
+drove. Joking. He drove as well
+
+159
+00:12:53,60 --> 00:12:57,19
+from the he drove that from the creeper
+cree and because there was anyway it could
+
+160
+00:12:57,19 --> 00:13:01,71
+come up. Yes. It was red. He drew the even
+if there was only create and there are
+
+161
+00:13:01,71 --> 00:13:06,49
+today. Remember yes. This is just that
+several people have told me that there were
+
+162
+00:13:06,49 --> 00:13:11,84
+more than one crane driver on that until i
+can see at least three drivers boxes on
+
+163
+00:13:11,84 --> 00:13:17,71
+the on the creeper cram one for the main
+crane for lifting the main left all around
+
+164
+00:13:17,71 --> 00:13:18,46
+the place and they had
+
+165
+00:13:18,46 --> 00:13:22,20
+a jigger hoist which went on the on the
+end of that and then there was also
+
+166
+00:13:22,20 --> 00:13:25,24
+a walking crane that went along
+separately underneath and that's got
+
+167
+00:13:25,24 --> 00:13:28,55
+a chrome travis box which is separate from
+the other one i just wondering who are
+
+168
+00:13:28,55 --> 00:13:33,80
+drove the other one. I can't remember that
+and i really can't remember that. Now i
+
+169
+00:13:33,80 --> 00:13:40,17
+think anymore do you remember anything else
+about about going up and down. Did you
+
+170
+00:13:40,17 --> 00:13:44,55
+always get get the credit allotted sometimes
+have to walk when they started when
+
+171
+00:13:44,55 --> 00:13:48,87
+they got the road way they started then
+they put an elevator. Again the thing in
+
+172
+00:13:48,87 --> 00:13:53,50
+that was easy. Just as in the grand
+with it. Elevated no good and took
+
+173
+00:13:53,50 --> 00:13:57,73
+a turn to put on the active was nothing
+like that. You know they all went up in
+
+174
+00:13:57,73 --> 00:14:02,97
+this box and waited and frontin in the
+water the middle of the harbour if it was
+
+175
+00:14:02,97 --> 00:14:09,09
+and he food and condone get known but
+i tell you what i do and no need to
+
+176
+00:14:10,32 --> 00:14:16,26
+judge. Lucas he was the judge at that time
+of their of attrition and he was the one
+
+177
+00:14:16,26 --> 00:14:20,30
+to decide how much money they should have
+gotten but we didn't get their hate money
+
+178
+00:14:20,30 --> 00:14:22,88
+. This particular day came down for
+
+179
+00:14:22,88 --> 00:14:29,46
+a tad and sell so many get on that pontoon
+box in the middle of the harbor. It
+
+180
+00:14:29,46 --> 00:14:33,02
+started to blow and swear that but it
+didn't go up that up this way and was too
+
+181
+00:14:33,02 --> 00:14:39,93
+much you come down. We got our money.
+That's true. Remember that. There's
+
+182
+00:14:39,93 --> 00:14:41,92
+some of these said that the
+mauve occasion they had
+
+183
+00:14:41,92 --> 00:14:46,07
+a number of politicians came out of. To
+try it out and they had crawled across
+
+184
+00:14:46,07 --> 00:14:51,14
+various bits and pieces. Credibly that i
+remember something like that pretended and
+
+185
+00:14:51,14 --> 00:14:55,94
+see it myself but i remember that george
+lucas very well. He never even got up the
+
+186
+00:14:55,94 --> 00:15:02,73
+talk. Do you remember the
+difference between working in
+
+187
+00:15:02,73 --> 00:15:08,57
+freedom and longs in sydney and working for
+harlem wharf in belfast. Yes and whole
+
+188
+00:15:08,57 --> 00:15:13,13
+world our ownership particularly this is
+the indian works which i didn't work with
+
+189
+00:15:13,13 --> 00:15:16,52
+there for the ownership.
+When you start working on
+
+190
+00:15:16,52 --> 00:15:21,61
+a ship. He just take your coat off
+and hang it up on a nail and then
+
+191
+00:15:21,61 --> 00:15:27,71
+a boat or river the nearest to you and
+leave it there and and lunchtime comes you
+
+192
+00:15:27,71 --> 00:15:31,39
+have learned just a round of it.
+There is no comfort. I have
+
+193
+00:15:31,39 --> 00:15:36,13
+a conduct no way should do nothing. Just
+take your coat put it on the get off nine
+
+194
+00:15:36,13 --> 00:15:42,46
+your way home. Anything else. And
+
+195
+00:15:45,94 --> 00:15:47,08
+jim member they had
+
+196
+00:15:47,08 --> 00:15:52,08
+a washing facilities and fast washing
+facilities and certainly for that matter. He
+
+197
+00:15:52,09 --> 00:15:55,16
+didn't have any working facilities and
+there was person who was there and there's
+
+198
+00:15:55,16 --> 00:16:01,64
+not very many in sydney and certainly he
+had to wonder why in dorm long's you had
+
+199
+00:16:01,64 --> 00:16:05,03
+a desert in your own tent there's no five
+minutes for anything allowed away she
+
+200
+00:16:05,03 --> 00:16:11,13
+just and people that live very handy.
+They just didn't buy they just particular
+
+201
+00:16:11,13 --> 00:16:14,39
+tournament home.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0006-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0006-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d018a64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0006-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1296 @@
+1
+00:00:04,21 --> 00:00:11,75
+or With the of Ross who were wet with George Scott on the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
+
+2
+00:00:11,75 --> 00:00:15,47
+He was a year river Cocker to members don't do.
+
+3
+00:00:15,47 --> 00:00:16,74
+Yes,
+
+4
+00:00:16,74 --> 00:00:27,22
+I I save up to Charlie Hayes is on your own John Scott is holding up under we were together for about four years Georgian
+
+5
+00:00:27,22 --> 00:00:41,62
+own under Junee left us a but segment after we started her even knew where Monica Withers Chapman of Vince Kelly Kelly.
+
+6
+00:00:41,62 --> 00:00:47,05
+He was the one that fell off of me I only list all nobody do it ever,
+
+7
+00:00:47,05 --> 00:00:53,77
+what they don't ruin his feet first below forty percent will unify tonight.
+
+8
+00:00:53,77 --> 00:01:02,11
+I will not allow our jobs with a bit of a committee on Nvidia wanted to sing all the time and we hated your home
+
+9
+00:01:02,11 --> 00:01:06,83
+and will not to risk receiving a reasonably good time.
+
+10
+00:01:06,83 --> 00:01:15,19
+I'm Kelly was are more serious with Dover for thallium I learnt a knowledge of renewable Neil,
+
+11
+00:01:15,19 --> 00:01:26,31
+who was very killed at this may kill the bridge nominal limit mentally I was there a camp in Glasgow are in there.
+
+12
+00:01:26,31 --> 00:01:31,43
+Nothing in about twenty of more than a question I've got to ask about turbulent meal
+
+13
+00:01:31,43 --> 00:01:33,21
+and asked both that far long ago as
+
+14
+00:01:33,21 --> 00:01:42,38
+but it doesn't matter that he was working under an alias name Nathaniel Swan bells do you have no wide letter of my
+
+15
+00:01:42,38 --> 00:01:47,84
+life out that the act just a nought agreeably biological muddy
+
+16
+00:01:48,02 --> 00:01:53,41
+and heavily raw which don't match up the victories each is boldly bill
+
+17
+00:01:53,41 --> 00:02:02,28
+and the good humble himself of under another utmost to do it because he was working with people on their simple guide
+
+18
+00:02:02,28 --> 00:02:10,08
+to good underwear under home to lodge a boom is an uphill and mild east, below.
+
+19
+00:02:10,08 --> 00:02:20,47
+He was still have of removing well, Arizona allege moment only was appears man-hours Amit Hester lives in Paddington,
+
+20
+00:02:20,47 --> 00:02:29,02
+no of her who is nonetheless DMR 's list is just alive and you do not continue with the critical,
+
+21
+00:02:29,02 --> 00:02:41,19
+well up on the their old Jim your funny thing one name I'm worried out one adult part of the bitch you just sell it
+
+22
+00:02:41,19 --> 00:02:51,79
+or down at their own resume on George Street are now I about Laura that which is useless to adjust
+
+23
+00:02:51,79 --> 00:02:54,00
+but look back at a more technical
+
+24
+00:02:54,00 --> 00:03:00,28
+and also dumb along annexing as she had a schedule of your commodities are visually walked off and it picked up.
+
+25
+00:03:00,28 --> 00:03:11,07
+He dropped a quick a lot of only publish a commitment to local milk well buggered bungalow after Lilly is at its deal
+
+26
+00:03:11,07 --> 00:03:11,71
+with swords
+
+27
+00:03:11,71 --> 00:03:19,83
+or you said you better opening this isn't everything is guilty of civilians being an unknown development of a laugh at
+
+28
+00:03:19,83 --> 00:03:20,85
+it and Degen but
+
+29
+00:03:20,85 --> 00:03:30,8
+but only until a towbar Jim eBay draw on your units on the wrong minute monies is now zero while you are limited.
+
+30
+00:03:32,31 --> 00:03:35,08
+A lot of people so that he was the plate worth
+
+31
+00:03:35,08 --> 00:03:45,57
+or because he was new about Aussie in every result charters are so so he started early with understanding may I started
+
+32
+00:03:45,57 --> 00:03:54,42
+on the second of January nineteen twenty seven under the rights of the Johnny out of the arch and a little while are,
+
+33
+00:03:54,42 --> 00:04:00,73
+in and of the big B of the sudden sickbed off until now, development and envelope
+
+34
+00:04:00,73 --> 00:04:08,53
+and will return to block by do the pylons enjoyed
+
+35
+00:04:08,53 --> 00:04:17,8
+and I were separated by while mimicking back together with another Bonymaen pocket company were not told any pumps at
+
+36
+00:04:17,8 --> 00:04:18,81
+Apple Department,
+
+37
+00:04:18,81 --> 00:04:26,54
+but their daughter click the revision predicted Hungary to company welding along I was a time limit on what it wants
+
+38
+00:04:26,54 --> 00:04:29,62
+mission to Stephen but we started.
+
+39
+00:04:29,62 --> 00:04:35,48
+He has been oil filters on the acquisition or have gone at the bottom of the house
+
+40
+00:04:35,68 --> 00:04:45,98
+or the top without one to automate parts boys about a revision of one of the several meltdowns starting about triple it
+
+41
+00:04:45,98 --> 00:04:57,16
+were female for a home owned/ ahead connected to their new drop you live in a nested told it that the upper clause.
+
+42
+00:04:57,16 --> 00:04:59,57
+He is separate from the production cup Little Rock,
+
+43
+00:04:59,57 --> 00:05:10,72
+and he led to a general will got up gladly to select a double under George their couple of times forgot their because
+
+44
+00:05:10,72 --> 00:05:19,82
+of marketing summary swelling. It is an area must make better whatsoever than ever.
+
+45
+00:05:19,82 --> 00:05:27,01
+They've only witness volume at their thing. I think it began apart along, but it's the next month.
+
+46
+00:05:27,01 --> 00:05:28,96
+The McGill was Woods,
+
+47
+00:05:28,96 --> 00:05:38,79
+even the holder there were skilled don across a section section bottom section with a rotary was common on so another
+
+48
+00:05:38,79 --> 00:05:48,81
+look letter on the little glare at time of publication from the top of the top observed embassies couples well what
+
+49
+00:05:48,81 --> 00:05:55,58
+happened in whom was a whole was found along the top of the atrocities honestly
+
+50
+00:05:55,58 --> 00:06:03,35
+and with a collection of dual use are that: noted that the doubling out in full payment of the city 's film.
+
+51
+00:06:03,35 --> 00:06:12,56
+I do think to the next chapter was killed was rare material, labour starting on it and Andy Sturgeon million
+
+52
+00:06:12,56 --> 00:06:22,25
+or dishonour Bridge clash of a crossword well double nought units of the left of percent dip of one will not on
+
+53
+00:06:22,25 --> 00:06:32,43
+possibly heart is put the corporal petit are no wonderful would fall in this topic which will deliver on Everest
+
+54
+00:06:32,43 --> 00:06:43,47
+trapped in order on the leg and item of deliberate but the dealer or a hundred on the sound of it on the store updates,
+
+55
+00:06:43,47 --> 00:06:54,17
+just as it happened one who can storekeeper my we washed up the civil role within the realm under the kill only under
+
+56
+00:06:55,31 --> 00:07:01,55
+way arrested alarm are being annulled knowledge of the topic only had done quicker Mali somewhat,
+
+57
+00:07:01,55 --> 00:07:07,58
+diner auction wanting alone, but it was strictly gone into setting lastly was every collaborative couldn't only what
+
+58
+00:07:07,58 --> 00:07:12,33
+and where I do this the government.
+
+59
+00:07:12,33 --> 00:07:16,04
+All I can say that he was he went through the block of
+
+60
+00:07:16,04 --> 00:07:23,63
+and felt that the block at a molecular top not a handler that do walk away,
+
+61
+00:07:23,63 --> 00:07:29,98
+eloquently a lot before you said to her burned irreverent nutriment is jacket work
+
+62
+00:07:29,98 --> 00:07:35,69
+and actor sorts of the something about the job that the explained the job of our river cocking
+
+63
+00:07:35,69 --> 00:07:43,8
+and the problems of Berkowitz C of well you are you put your interest in no enough,
+
+64
+00:07:43,8 --> 00:07:51,78
+I have clinical underhand what you do is you don't have the door until you get an hot.
+
+65
+00:07:51,78 --> 00:07:57,79
+Just white but not running and you can back until you get there. Another of it yet as well.
+
+66
+00:07:57,79 --> 00:08:03,92
+You can't because that only goes out to him against call a bit body later at nine -ites nostrils.
+
+67
+00:08:03,92 --> 00:08:12,99
+You can the ideas evidently were done away among the latest on her body stamina up under the hold up the machine.
+
+68
+00:08:13,96 --> 00:08:25,59
+He items is up double emitted by Annable is not only not surrounding on a secondment directs at cup though our delegate
+
+69
+00:08:25,59 --> 00:08:33,69
+the type what to know what happens when you burn one of the use of the wicket.
+
+70
+00:08:33,69 --> 00:08:37,89
+but What are what, what is it look like as a starter runner what melted away on her
+
+71
+00:08:37,89 --> 00:08:42,17
+and another girl which Max Aldershot on the bottom of the abducted
+
+72
+00:08:42,17 --> 00:08:48,3
+but known what he allowed a measurement of two images of the Steve emotional level at an inch
+
+73
+00:08:48,3 --> 00:08:51,88
+and CSA illusion so much of his river,
+
+74
+00:08:51,88 --> 00:09:00,44
+so another not much of the blisters up in older up going to more her signage was not aware
+
+75
+00:09:00,44 --> 00:09:05,71
+when did you were first workers and artwork to due diligence, cotton,
+
+76
+00:09:05,71 --> 00:09:14,64
+all you did hear that silly there was Dali of the earthly use of the subject us on our personality
+
+77
+00:09:14,64 --> 00:09:22,81
+and a half book on reverse it when I was still too early and you arrive in Australia
+
+78
+00:09:22,81 --> 00:09:32,3
+when I did twenty five ninety twenty five years later working Victoria adapt jobs you offer upto are December nineteen
+
+79
+00:09:32,3 --> 00:09:35,65
+twenty six under.
+
+80
+00:09:35,65 --> 00:09:42,9
+I cannot deliberateness in Jim the manager will consider one for trouble at all,
+
+81
+00:09:42,9 --> 00:09:48,5
+but anyway contributes naturally want and
+
+82
+00:09:48,5 --> 00:09:55,3
+when you he went right through on the bridge to remember the working conditions while you are working on the register
+
+83
+00:09:55,65 --> 00:10:04,21
+and was ready in the soil conditions work with any different to what you been used to home was a way of year luncheon
+
+84
+00:10:04,21 --> 00:10:10,79
+the progenitor clothes in the washing-up facilities are enough cash flows would not lock in the belief that there were
+
+85
+00:10:10,79 --> 00:10:16,25
+just a bit of heart but a few, Devil in a couple of stools
+
+86
+00:10:16,25 --> 00:10:24,88
+and life long saw the holy s you could technically not the bridge and you wanted to her review.
+
+87
+00:10:24,88 --> 00:10:26,86
+You can leave in the shed and
+
+88
+00:10:26,86 --> 00:10:35,8
+but there are still at the David a bigger one than the other would not know yet what each without generalisations are
+
+89
+00:10:35,8 --> 00:10:45,74
+some of the options on our time he was offered performers office the store under belt Della via armed with what I sat
+
+90
+00:10:45,74 --> 00:10:54,76
+up and there was a brought about by union activity was volunteered by the low card, one at a time
+
+91
+00:10:54,76 --> 00:11:04,35
+when the wind EX Tom along I tell you what, along a hose on the shop can move if a while under and only asking for.
+
+92
+00:11:04,35 --> 00:11:11,75
+We got away on and there I understood nominated,
+
+93
+00:11:11,75 --> 00:11:19,61
+along most villages been us what they would fail to undergo all the competent of their agreement with the government
+
+94
+00:11:19,61 --> 00:11:24,67
+fund and he will live up with him to the population apartment has is correct.
+
+95
+00:11:24,67 --> 00:11:30,97
+It do also remember what union UN ironworkers John Gallagher second Gillian
+
+96
+00:11:30,97 --> 00:11:39,04
+and usage ever shot gluteal you on the shop jeopardises a mammal us all on our that some good do, German, Italian,
+
+97
+00:11:39,04 --> 00:11:44,73
+on diluted the to-do was that it went up there well some of the committee.
+
+98
+00:11:44,73 --> 00:11:47,03
+I was about claim on the committee,
+
+99
+00:11:47,03 --> 00:11:56,3
+while other per annum might Alison Clinton Monica 's nanometres at L was still in there.
+
+100
+00:11:56,3 --> 00:12:03,39
+The committee is to have firm metre lunch hour on the outside of the wharf or to the Dial Nelson 's point was
+
+101
+00:12:04,31 --> 00:12:10,35
+or with other men 's own side, there are a lot of terminuses. Oh dollars.
+
+102
+00:12:10,35 --> 00:12:15,55
+One and it are we still up and out them in a dollop they were negative,
+
+103
+00:12:15,55 --> 00:12:21,63
+it tongs were automated by the engineer in charge who use Telecom,
+
+104
+00:12:21,63 --> 00:12:28,59
+what were your problems have Mister Sunil everywhere. I'm now. I went out.
+
+105
+00:12:28,59 --> 00:12:38,85
+I have a paymaster underneath with a nicer than when you had meetings earn over it. Dawes point to her yesterday.
+
+106
+00:12:38,85 --> 00:12:53,24
+The meetings on the same dollar one part please don't know he was there a monster to Stone Age after afternoon MS sign
+
+107
+00:12:53,24 --> 00:12:53,86
+up to his neck
+
+108
+00:12:53,86 --> 00:13:01,43
+and known union affair has only ended up getting the job of Larsen offsets can the government undermine our
+
+109
+00:13:01,52 --> 00:13:08,96
+and done on their own turn our dynamism.
+
+110
+00:13:08,96 --> 00:13:21,15
+City and her dad 's office on there and anyone wanting to leave his job out of crude oil and I can entries on their
+
+111
+00:13:22,14 --> 00:13:38,64
+and their nineteen forty three. I work in a copper to under the nought is also not under Debian by Monday 's inland.
+
+112
+00:13:38,64 --> 00:13:46,02
+I live me why worker died on a register in one part of the level of minimal amount.
+
+113
+00:13:46,02 --> 00:13:53,08
+I delivered it in the Billabong eleven cents. We have out of work after the bridge.
+
+114
+00:13:53,08 --> 00:14:03,78
+We adult fleece idea that the public sector of you are up against two long-time analyst in a job
+
+115
+00:14:04,21 --> 00:14:16,32
+or applied on a Wollongong on the advertised three can someone of suitable duties to Dalai Lama Arnold Charlie Rogers
+
+116
+00:14:16,32 --> 00:14:17,47
+has regular report.
+
+117
+00:14:17,47 --> 00:14:28,11
+He was over the similar set of the colossal bridge right making a start nought volatile level apartment upriver.
+
+118
+00:14:28,11 --> 00:14:32,72
+What about those three years will you undergo a proper yet IIS published
+
+119
+00:14:32,72 --> 00:14:40,81
+but if it goes to a goal of the breach a suitable number of sudden wharf on the rundown down the side
+
+120
+00:14:40,81 --> 00:14:46,01
+and come up metacarpal was given the value of do,
+
+121
+00:14:46,01 --> 00:14:55,99
+we will periphery of Schussler woken only son under that included studied in voluntary meet national shouldn't luxuries
+
+122
+00:14:56,1 --> 00:14:58,36
+nothing else.
+
+123
+00:14:58,36 --> 00:15:02,07
+but If you do have money for cooking ahead of money for cooking
+
+124
+00:15:02,07 --> 00:15:09,5
+or rent well tell you what a wind on the market knows do helpful or across ability way that they figure you make
+
+125
+00:15:09,5 --> 00:15:18,9
+and is a copy of a conditional offer letter by much money now are not only about three we couldn't get any child under
+
+126
+00:15:19,73 --> 00:15:25,81
+world at one child's but are you able it hard getting a milk for the child
+
+127
+00:15:25,81 --> 00:15:32,75
+and that those I want it to order one in his past us.
+
+128
+00:15:32,75 --> 00:15:45,6
+He is was what ahead of rent money did note that the ever affected so far McKim guesses on assesses at times gives up.
+
+129
+00:15:45,6 --> 00:15:48,12
+You want to give them to give them quiet
+
+130
+00:15:48,12 --> 00:15:56,81
+but were gone only flies there were did you ever get evicted now no longer in a way this part of the time you are
+
+131
+00:15:56,81 --> 00:16:06,54
+living with a family are known, we got that little cottage unlearn the golfer while
+
+132
+00:16:06,84 --> 00:16:13,04
+and another culling of aborting not formally collapsed, who like regulator,
+
+133
+00:16:13,04 --> 00:16:25,26
+the bridge again had ammonia any amusing things of sticky do tell funny stories at online was a lot over what it isn't
+
+134
+00:16:25,26 --> 00:16:36,37
+accompanied by what me would earlier letter will put in a few loose on the Bell undertaking made a trough taking an
+
+135
+00:16:37,17 --> 00:16:49,44
+yours John shift author a lot collected from their sudden shift in available at our motorists shall not permit a it is
+
+136
+00:16:49,44 --> 00:16:59,11
+not cheap with tongs allow over to define a bit hard auditable altered by along joint soda by more people,
+
+137
+00:16:59,11 --> 00:17:02,48
+Canberra people who are limited to be a damp
+
+138
+00:17:02,48 --> 00:17:12,52
+and provided that all the rubbish at– Middleton Street in done she would also were able to still driven them in
+
+139
+00:17:12,52 --> 00:17:13,85
+extremity Smorgon bill.
+
+140
+00:17:13,85 --> 00:17:26,72
+Another thing, summer than piles of my analysis or minimum lower front for it anywhere where they will walk away
+
+141
+00:17:26,72 --> 00:17:34,61
+and now no one got the photos will double bark of up to the second column often offered by a long
+
+142
+00:17:35,65 --> 00:17:38,12
+and heavy Lambourne a stain.
+
+143
+00:17:38,12 --> 00:17:40,64
+I do not know to know that non-payment,
+
+144
+00:17:40,64 --> 00:17:50,45
+not the jump out of the Nile punishments that it was not is under fire of most developed a leak that on interview now,
+
+145
+00:17:50,45 --> 00:18:02,59
+but would issue an come along. We've gone all 's crude oil onto the pilot on: there is no name her.
+
+146
+00:18:02,59 --> 00:18:05,87
+Dana Garten Lesley,
+
+147
+00:18:05,87 --> 00:18:17,53
+thanks there was all bra with the soil well at this level of engineer with clever bevy of on the value-added madmen
+
+148
+00:18:17,53 --> 00:18:24,39
+their problem for my scalp, stick sort of electronic and only got adults but hard job to draw give me
+
+149
+00:18:24,39 --> 00:18:39,36
+but Alexa data model and the Germany a hardy tragic stories other than the ones you've told
+
+150
+00:18:39,36 --> 00:18:50,29
+and in the escapes you happy out there. It did he walk around without the difficulty is not knocked on the door.
+
+151
+00:18:50,29 --> 00:18:52,57
+I really enjoy the job.
+
+152
+00:18:52,57 --> 00:18:53,62
+" tomorrow
+
+153
+00:18:53,62 --> 00:19:05,29
+( given the coming of the cradle them are coming in the cradle to the top deck INS onto cage IIS is not normally one
+
+154
+00:19:05,29 --> 00:19:13,62
+thing in Wollondilly part of allotted to one away of William Gupta must on.
+
+155
+00:19:13,62 --> 00:19:20,26
+I had not a final Macintosh me when it are modular and and have an early mouth
+
+156
+00:19:20,26 --> 00:19:26,05
+and what I know that office on the likely result where the flag
+
+157
+00:19:26,05 --> 00:19:34,59
+and oh so hot that trend right of July after the treatment upon the treatment plan with a cage at it on a twenty
+
+158
+00:19:34,59 --> 00:19:37,34
+dollars that they can chocolate, where fitted.
+
+159
+00:19:37,34 --> 00:19:39,48
+What a way to slumber for Colorado settlement
+
+160
+00:19:39,48 --> 00:19:48,95
+when he dropped it with allotment on the pump in the middle of either were not that they are ready
+
+161
+00:19:48,95 --> 00:19:54,11
+when all right is a question comes up, they are river cranes,
+
+162
+00:19:54,11 --> 00:20:00,62
+it disappears in a bit more about the grand do you remember how many people drove that the cranes in the one crane only
+
+163
+00:20:00,62 --> 00:20:02,25
+got the the creeper crown.
+
+164
+00:20:02,25 --> 00:20:11,09
+The top when he got the walking frame the top of the owner of two the back and it will lay one do that.
+
+165
+00:20:11,09 --> 00:20:18,58
+The full member or man of the printer that again have the video explained to me the function of the cranes
+
+166
+00:20:18,58 --> 00:20:27,8
+and how they work well to back claims were supported before lifting the scuffles are lifting gear of the river on lots
+
+167
+00:20:27,8 --> 00:20:38,02
+of jobs he so widely so background in front to half dollar we shoes for use in the cradle up pollies to call the box in
+
+168
+00:20:38,02 --> 00:20:51,37
+under this to bring up to budget revisionist all collective newbies to know something menu development on our no the
+
+169
+00:20:51,37 --> 00:20:57,68
+people of green while she only under steel shipping up big a sound
+
+170
+00:20:57,68 --> 00:21:06,4
+and fifty tonnes Lord IgG could have interprofessional order to free up the craze could help in any win away.
+
+171
+00:21:07,09 --> 00:21:16,53
+At could do. Can you remember how many drivers they were of for each decrepit chromophore.
+
+172
+00:21:16,53 --> 00:21:23,44
+The liver, one for the main steel crane driver and any got one for the year walking around the front
+
+173
+00:21:23,53 --> 00:21:29,44
+and in that of your one each on the back… before drivers read her death.
+
+174
+00:21:29,44 --> 00:21:36,92
+Suitable for drivers by their and was unable to numbers mine. All the numbers.
+
+175
+00:21:36,92 --> 00:21:46,82
+Mum had to whom to build fellow anonymity McGregor McDonald attest a government study– it all rivers that do remember
+
+176
+00:21:46,82 --> 00:21:56,43
+her the release chromatin has and that the signal is boys are in our laxity is a signal for the cream dry
+
+177
+00:21:56,43 --> 00:22:03,33
+when he couldn't see I wasn't black-and-white photo.
+
+178
+00:22:03,33 --> 00:22:11,64
+No further to the curb urban lives there were some broiler Amcor tin has no funding that they were blended a lot
+
+179
+00:22:11,64 --> 00:22:20,4
+and aired on someone is fit up on a job they under one I'd only daughter. You are in all, but do so.
+
+180
+00:22:20,4 --> 00:22:27,58
+I understand they review it were, what benefit would call the government/ in the old days I may Noga mistook them and,
+
+181
+00:22:27,58 --> 00:22:33,21
+orders that what they call the ten hairs are known as just being a plateau was Avenue,
+
+182
+00:22:33,21 --> 00:22:37,37
+if I were ten ever saved East Germany work
+
+183
+00:22:37,37 --> 00:22:47,05
+and to our new job will you will see that I do know I was told the event of conflicting things about the cream to their
+
+184
+00:22:47,05 --> 00:22:47,56
+operation.
+
+185
+00:22:47,56 --> 00:22:54,04
+I haven't found a trend to Vietnam one single one dollar, one unavoidably the chap up
+
+186
+00:22:54,04 --> 00:22:56,24
+and people can lose to Colin Jock,
+
+187
+00:22:56,24 --> 00:23:02,27
+I do what he second Emily couldn't only at the end of the chart show work done on the first day upon
+
+188
+00:23:02,27 --> 00:23:08,71
+but not a second names a lot of nicknames were so it is said that if you are anywhere on the bridge. L.
+
+189
+00:23:08,71 --> 00:23:17,5
+Hey John Everyman attorney said associate or what I study no malice I started on the first air
+
+190
+00:23:17,96 --> 00:23:23,23
+and small section of the first stress haemophilic on George Street,
+
+191
+00:23:23,23 --> 00:23:34,23
+that was my can only evident in reserve Geordie Scott engagement Johnny Ayrton Irishman DVDs cooker
+
+192
+00:23:34,23 --> 00:23:46,31
+and Irishman numbers are believed out of Scotchman Bonner hurt her. He redone last?
+
+193
+00:23:47,6 --> 00:23:56,21
+In Australia is my first relative ideological six-month excuse me, can you were so everything about Sally hers.
+
+194
+00:23:56,21 --> 00:24:04,21
+I is omitting the other day he started what time with you Charlie Hayes file back to the quantity was a deadly delay
+
+195
+00:24:04,21 --> 00:24:08,29
+or to play a very low in on his will.
+
+196
+00:24:08,29 --> 00:24:23,21
+Among a air as an Englishman under there is a further tested in remote and resources and their what I did
+
+197
+00:24:23,21 --> 00:24:30,99
+nor was anyone with a lot to get rid Quentin what to study top of my to shut up.
+
+198
+00:24:30,99 --> 00:24:35,8
+I need your little easterlies down over the summer.
+
+199
+00:24:35,8 --> 00:24:37,26
+It's only has nicknamed
+
+200
+00:24:37,26 --> 00:24:52,14
+and that it would tell you to remember how he finished up on the bridge area to hear you are under given turn off the
+
+201
+00:24:52,14 --> 00:24:53,28
+job.
+
+202
+00:24:54,6 --> 00:25:03,53
+By the other wanted was at the same history if he fell the selling it in other head Job aliases Everson 's post
+
+203
+00:25:03,53 --> 00:25:13,05
+something on our fellow rivet awesomely followers has me was only Donald. In addition, each with a little notice.
+
+204
+00:25:14,19 --> 00:25:22,69
+but Each other head on in the city got fired for being drunk although he wasn't there but order to be up
+
+205
+00:25:22,69 --> 00:25:30,11
+and is monitored with what JoJo has subset of additional but he said he got today.
+
+206
+00:25:30,11 --> 00:25:32,82
+He got hurt and they summary taken over the pub
+
+207
+00:25:32,82 --> 00:25:42,76
+and a brandy next thing that we offer that's originally his nicknames that neither the seat.
+
+208
+00:25:42,76 --> 00:25:44,28
+Lilly was George deviation
+
+209
+00:25:44,28 --> 00:25:53,89
+or yourself are probably just extorted one inside while we are to sit down our one hundred jug of beer while I will
+
+210
+00:25:53,89 --> 00:26:06,37
+lodge to Charlie orchestrated to a few occasions on her Hepple, wonder anyone confident at her.
+
+211
+00:26:06,37 --> 00:26:14,62
+I think you want to a few times and your DNA to try and cannot, and one day I do get behind one is not.
+
+212
+00:26:14,95 --> 00:26:25,16
+Originally, under our collection willies in question is abolished and send me knocking on their wanted that squeal
+
+213
+00:26:26,31 --> 00:26:36,69
+but there are counting of lower to remember that once he was earlier reported to have been called in to give her a
+
+214
+00:26:36,69 --> 00:26:45,16
+riveting demonstration doing anything about that our physical river,
+
+215
+00:26:45,16 --> 00:26:50,18
+about a little-known equity owner to addicted through that all right ani,
+
+216
+00:26:50,18 --> 00:26:59,02
+it was all right in a long funny in your stock and I want to receive them as you at our knowledge
+
+217
+00:26:59,02 --> 00:27:10,71
+and take them want to delay not mouse down at its last .edu under Malcolm reoffend.
+
+218
+00:27:12,45 --> 00:27:19,69
+I couldn't even when we don't do both edited. I didn't see Charlie Hayes yesterday.
+
+219
+00:27:19,69 --> 00:27:20,48
+The gastric
+
+220
+00:27:20,48 --> 00:27:34,54
+and just just after we started in lunch cinema walking only is garbage look Odyssey recombined plug in either a quick
+
+221
+00:27:34,56 --> 00:27:42,86
+do you remember her on the bridge efforts are when will go up towards the artwork.
+
+222
+00:27:42,86 --> 00:27:49,36
+The conditions were like walking around and hanging on and what have you as it was hard to keep your feet.
+
+223
+00:27:49,36 --> 00:27:53,38
+Sometimes I do it all apparent in the wind until it handy
+
+224
+00:27:53,38 --> 00:28:01,43
+when you had to be many Council 's got your walking on her to British team under C out of each of you think because
+
+225
+00:28:01,55 --> 00:28:10,49
+what she slept a lot and Ireland the hurt to align up what little and I will blunder.
+
+226
+00:28:10,49 --> 00:28:16,93
+It is saying, although much, not much healthier set by the economic now know second chalk up
+
+227
+00:28:17,65 --> 00:28:24,03
+but there were those that feel sorry for the worse yet, Judge Collingwood it were, only harsh,
+
+228
+00:28:24,03 --> 00:28:32,51
+but of the work in Brisbane for this one and quite a few I determine up for the without a job and you couldn't blame.
+
+229
+00:28:33,6 --> 00:28:41,36
+Our know a capital F. when You eventuated.
+
+230
+00:28:41,36 --> 00:28:50,12
+You were whetted you were live on has it work as I can't and Augustine Street, and when I was older well,
+
+231
+00:28:50,12 --> 00:28:56,54
+I double four minutes of the key numbers of more item mighty long walk.
+
+232
+00:28:56,54 --> 00:29:05,12
+I will like to benevolence is only applicable if you of course lose what are seen roughly eighteen bum was meets Chapel
+
+233
+00:29:05,12 --> 00:29:05,99
+of separation.
+
+234
+00:29:05,99 --> 00:29:14,2
+Surely this is K a loyal belay out which took nearly all their own air, then the
+
+235
+00:29:14,2 --> 00:29:24,09
+but the chatline profit on Crystal got up is a carport to concern, but then chipped of the buses or economy,
+
+236
+00:29:24,09 --> 00:29:33,91
+and Mum will not aid to that of the government ninety he started about fun hole at the part at a reward on is to get
+
+237
+00:29:33,91 --> 00:29:45,47
+the door, lights was on the door take a trouble at all deal does to build a free back and for once on to get the bill,
+
+238
+00:29:45,47 --> 00:29:50,17
+it was predicted away so little early government her mother,
+
+239
+00:29:50,17 --> 00:29:59,1
+but to both of them for who the executive is upset about a medium that because God 's long mother put all the delete
+
+240
+00:29:59,1 --> 00:30:07,51
+opt out and of themselves to did a bit jumbled and at the time, only the driver
+
+241
+00:30:07,51 --> 00:30:15,83
+but all other polymer of the one other thought was an area and also quite a lot of trouble and undergo them.
+
+242
+00:30:15,83 --> 00:30:25,71
+I will million-dollar new comment but are not alarm no one is very voluble mother do you remember them
+
+243
+00:30:25,71 --> 00:30:34,16
+when you are on the dole getting the any money. After a while human anyone is well as you dealt to get their sheep.
+
+244
+00:30:34,16 --> 00:30:39,09
+I had the Rockdale working for the door.
+
+245
+00:30:39,09 --> 00:30:42,22
+Can you remember the different types of her relief work
+
+246
+00:30:42,22 --> 00:30:52,73
+or dole whatever that they used to have under her got it can my sperm you minimal image, not one single person
+
+247
+00:30:52,73 --> 00:30:53,71
+but one week
+
+248
+00:30:53,71 --> 00:31:05,5
+and five in one thousand one child got to each file are with the children in three weeks five I needed any morning on
+
+249
+00:31:05,5 --> 00:31:10,1
+the lot and this is working on a government relief work–
+
+250
+00:31:10,1 --> 00:31:18,45
+and other salary of a military voluntary bonk all we get just two weeks at Glasgow in a larger five only get at your
+
+251
+00:31:18,45 --> 00:31:29,02
+moneyspinner and the money why the last boundary was all right and AMP Oppenheim and started her studied at home
+
+252
+00:31:29,02 --> 00:31:38,06
+and Bill will be available about fastened scheme only get three children more in that there are applicable to murder
+
+253
+00:31:38,06 --> 00:31:40,1
+the mentally chargeable to go with her
+
+254
+00:31:42,38 --> 00:31:52,04
+when I finally got someone on a chart on fodder dominate our promotional by Judd outreach on a motion three children
+
+255
+00:31:52,04 --> 00:31:57,52
+after washing to that for a smaller family do us off your work,
+
+256
+00:31:57,52 --> 00:32:02,83
+you didn't get the extra bench of the National Scout will you ever
+
+257
+00:32:02,83 --> 00:32:13,22
+and relief workers are I was at the Binalong they are down at their envelope oranges and do not manner.
+
+258
+00:32:13,22 --> 00:32:24,15
+I am where Roderick and in their adult there was another element of the likely are to be introduced
+
+259
+00:32:24,2 --> 00:32:26,72
+when of next month of printed.
+
+260
+00:32:26,72 --> 00:32:36,29
+There is perched on cannot forfeit pipes and are or are not radical on what we have replaced them,
+
+261
+00:32:36,29 --> 00:32:39,25
+although there on a live machine again,
+
+262
+00:32:39,25 --> 00:32:45,68
+there were two million saw the chapel regarding sector media do what you do for the quality
+
+263
+00:32:45,68 --> 00:32:56,46
+and still work on a Saturday, but I still have my hair and said the will apply jointly is it alright opting out on.
+
+264
+00:32:56,46 --> 00:32:57,73
+I've put a better net
+
+265
+00:32:57,73 --> 00:33:04,77
+and still in love with the Colbourne Miller in tolerate good job before I got done a lot on the back
+
+266
+00:33:04,77 --> 00:33:17,12
+and shall fill in when nineties and local sugar to select which is a four-cylinder is our would bunch out there.
+
+267
+00:33:17,12 --> 00:33:28,92
+Lilly frame as a Juno here lost the business under using a troubled star murder. I would do.
+
+268
+00:33:29,37 --> 00:33:38,04
+What are all still only stunned 's letter said to him I is used only to remember also work rationing.
+
+269
+00:33:38,04 --> 00:33:46,78
+We have only jobs were rationed in the public services are jobs over buses and trains.
+
+270
+00:33:46,78 --> 00:33:47,85
+Not only that,
+
+271
+00:33:47,85 --> 00:33:53,41
+in that role laypeople of the graphic than the number of hours also on the blink in the Sydney Harbour Bridge on the
+
+272
+00:33:53,41 --> 00:33:57,37
+approaches the public works approaches they were rationed out about thirty two hours.
+
+273
+00:33:57,37 --> 00:34:07,83
+Once frozen setting that you have not still now in the public works contracts on my account here to do another issue.
+
+274
+00:34:07,83 --> 00:34:10,87
+I travel a lot and it is only part of the militant through stakes
+
+275
+00:34:10,87 --> 00:34:24,81
+and without the help of your the only one that I have come across who who actually work from the start of the arch.
+
+276
+00:34:24,81 --> 00:34:29,26
+Can you describe these the process of putting the first deal on the bearings,
+
+277
+00:34:29,26 --> 00:34:40,87
+yet at of them on abrupt her dad about your upon Stokes toilet on what they got two options exactly where one article
+
+278
+00:34:40,87 --> 00:34:44,3
+in the lame with it.
+
+279
+00:34:44,3 --> 00:34:57,1
+Tan claimed that honour to limit Craig are updated by for cockatoo dock out our oneness at detect a week to relatively
+
+280
+00:34:57,1 --> 00:35:02,98
+stab us a discount scheme away from the wharf.
+
+281
+00:35:04,34 --> 00:35:16,62
+but The redback on move to their billing under the last pumped to the wharf to stop it from Skipton
+
+282
+00:35:16,62 --> 00:35:25,41
+and pick it up the time I did just barely met at original writer one got it all.
+
+283
+00:35:25,41 --> 00:35:31,32
+There was their blood of assesses early regulars and wanting another engineered undergone into possession
+
+284
+00:35:31,67 --> 00:35:40,39
+and I believe that that is a thing that goes all weather but the arts dashboard to recite under.
+
+285
+00:35:40,39 --> 00:35:46,51
+I supported a similar letter was seriously to put it in well, we will the next joint.
+
+286
+00:35:46,51 --> 00:35:54,61
+The first joined up with the next be sorted out on a bottom Brocket was my mate is an evident joint is got with my
+
+287
+00:35:54,61 --> 00:36:04,81
+wholesale Sayed is more than up a cell by Lyle Furniss Andolan limited to quicken smartly whatever or
+
+288
+00:36:04,81 --> 00:36:13,25
+when the time we could keep the affinities and he delivers up properly for on a blotters combine good started work
+
+289
+00:36:13,25 --> 00:36:21,33
+and intermittently over Southland staff are sourcing there are levels, although a third of the artist first.
+
+290
+00:36:21,33 --> 00:36:27,1
+After that, whether they know it is really your you are above them, so nature of it
+
+291
+00:36:27,1 --> 00:36:31,61
+when they put the first journal underground my pilot undergone harder.
+
+292
+00:36:31,61 --> 00:36:36,99
+Not only asked my sake will lead at the start of a little shocked
+
+293
+00:36:36,99 --> 00:36:40,35
+and although they are bidding Julius alopecia dissented.
+
+294
+00:36:40,35 --> 00:36:45,73
+We had to do the job– what getting that so that on the lower court,
+
+295
+00:36:45,73 --> 00:36:49,15
+as I understand that it was announced as six pieces below are part
+
+296
+00:36:49,67 --> 00:36:59,62
+and there we kept going up on the Woolloomooloo accord an element can log on to talk to the top court while article
+
+297
+00:36:59,62 --> 00:37:05,78
+originally yourself the British be simply splendid with the diagnosis and at solitary
+
+298
+00:37:05,78 --> 00:37:08,34
+and put a stockpile undergone a government.
+
+299
+00:37:08,34 --> 00:37:16,03
+I will have been limited all the time of legal officer and murder photo proceeded not want all of
+
+300
+00:37:16,52 --> 00:37:23,99
+when they did you do it at the posts are told to did the posted of the bourse.
+
+301
+00:37:23,99 --> 00:37:31,15
+The first bowel post I will other the uprights that are low.
+
+302
+00:37:31,15 --> 00:37:46,5
+We just under a window on the ball because all the one more or less one John to see, I learn that articles and German.
+
+303
+00:37:46,5 --> 00:37:59,31
+How many riveting gains were working at that session was any high quality that everyone going to each joint item on top.
+
+304
+00:37:59,31 --> 00:38:00,13
+G.
+
+305
+00:38:00,13 --> 00:38:12,45
+We did do the site I stationed up on the we don the bottom of a little made up my top make-up say there was there more
+
+306
+00:38:12,45 --> 00:38:15,85
+to do not debit on one another but more to the bottom call
+
+307
+00:38:15,99 --> 00:38:26,54
+when all were covertly to suited to also cover plates underneath the court in you if you are developed for all that.
+
+308
+00:38:26,54 --> 00:38:35,48
+What says another were must be very hard remitting upside down the bottom looked original expecting after the scatter
+
+309
+00:38:35,48 --> 00:38:45,86
+with spa trough of a similar to I would never burned our methodology is run. S.
+
+310
+00:38:45,86 --> 00:38:54,46
+Owing about this automatic pass by your own about their deliberation on the hours liaised with a call in automatic mode
+
+311
+00:38:54,46 --> 00:39:05,52
+by it was a ship from or can't one of the box on the toll that was a clotting door missions relating to under
+
+312
+00:39:05,52 --> 00:39:12,75
+when you read it was ready. You will send up the order up. It is drafted in pressure put on the lever.
+
+313
+00:39:12,75 --> 00:39:16,73
+I joined up relevant lacquer rocket a allotted admittedly the door.
+
+314
+00:39:16,73 --> 00:39:26,09
+Clause seven trouble if you give legislative over one PS I had known I wanted that replace what was a passport database,
+
+315
+00:39:26,09 --> 00:39:35,15
+a man who is really one only be done inside the chamber Healy possibility that he would have thought up that all the
+
+316
+00:39:35,15 --> 00:39:44,42
+people of embassies and was wet about seats. If an aborted ever so the past pointed nothing with the news about work.
+
+317
+00:39:44,42 --> 00:39:47,16
+I'm not over when he had a passport you are talking about
+
+318
+00:39:47,16 --> 00:39:52,8
+when you were a passport because of other to hold up unit of big brawny television
+
+319
+00:39:52,8 --> 00:40:03,52
+and there X it's getting Cabinet article, or avoid negative one of myself aren't all not the only British a jolly on
+
+320
+00:40:04,21 --> 00:40:11,76
+or he doesn't love with a denial of all that you are male collection coordinator.
+
+321
+00:40:11,76 --> 00:40:21,53
+If you were crawling around on the militia sub as is the sometimes avoidant à la benzene get use detecting in your
+
+322
+00:40:21,53 --> 00:40:27,37
+stride and but what's what exactly the demonstrator passed by a catcher.
+
+323
+00:40:27,37 --> 00:40:37,33
+For instance, the seventeenth of December the jobsite for the Liverpool are not relevant to this position
+
+324
+00:40:37,33 --> 00:40:39,17
+and identities of
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0007-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0007-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe4ed5158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0007-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1433 @@
+1
+00:00:05,27 --> 00:00:06,64
+They didn't start this is mr.
+
+2
+00:00:06,64 --> 00:00:08,64
+Hugh dunn who worked as
+
+3
+00:00:08,64 --> 00:00:15,25
+a riveter on the sydney harbour bridge for
+dorman and long back in in the twenties
+
+4
+00:00:15,25 --> 00:00:20,19
+when the bridge was being built. Will you
+tell us about those times which today.
+
+5
+00:00:20,21 --> 00:00:24,16
+What would you like you know what could
+you tell us first about the process of
+
+6
+00:00:24,16 --> 00:00:30,60
+riveting up on the arch. Well i'll
+say this much. It was as good
+
+7
+00:00:30,60 --> 00:00:35,97
+a job as is ever been on your wonderful
+stagings were beautiful suited you lovely.
+
+8
+00:00:36,58 --> 00:00:41,56
+And i was very happy. He was going to bridge
+but that's one thing it struck me very
+
+9
+00:00:42,58 --> 00:00:48,06
+polished think about it too was when i got
+the job first. I got the squad together
+
+10
+00:00:48,06 --> 00:00:52,66
+and the tools and by this
+time the panel that was
+
+11
+00:00:52,66 --> 00:00:59,65
+a six panels. And the go on
+
+12
+00:00:59,65 --> 00:01:02,06
+the launch. That it is
+actually what they call
+
+13
+00:01:02,06 --> 00:01:08,57
+a working punk kids come down and got
+here in the cage. And that we went
+
+14
+00:01:09,80 --> 00:01:14,20
+and as we went up and sydney ferries were
+getting smaller and smaller and smaller
+
+15
+00:01:15,48 --> 00:01:19,79
+and i thought crash i'm never going to stop.
+But as soon as i stepped on the court
+
+16
+00:01:19,79 --> 00:01:24,61
+. I lost my fear and that no more
+fear from that day on it was
+
+17
+00:01:24,61 --> 00:01:29,45
+a really terrific job. My
+hold up the fellow was
+
+18
+00:01:29,45 --> 00:01:33,97
+a hold up. When there was another
+piece of the bridge. Coming up.
+
+19
+00:01:38,08 --> 00:01:38,18
+Like
+
+20
+00:01:38,19 --> 00:01:46,12
+a temporary light inside the court the
+court going to use to waggle around and
+
+21
+00:01:46,12 --> 00:01:50,35
+never ever week. My whole access. Daddy as
+
+22
+00:01:50,35 --> 00:01:54,63
+a call on the bus regularly usually asking.
+Daddy who is going to be safe enough.
+
+23
+00:01:54,73 --> 00:01:58,81
+You know i never had a moment's
+fear that's honest. But got
+
+24
+00:01:58,81 --> 00:02:03,93
+a wonderful film to work for. And you
+are partly a scottish firm as well as
+
+25
+00:02:03,93 --> 00:02:09,56
+a middlesbrough one weren't they not. I
+know is that true. I mean as well along
+
+26
+00:02:09,56 --> 00:02:10,14
+also had
+
+27
+00:02:10,14 --> 00:02:14,21
+a steel mill in another. Well there's
+something i didn't know but there would i
+
+28
+00:02:14,21 --> 00:02:19,87
+tell you what they were good they were very
+good machines were good. All right. The
+
+29
+00:02:19,87 --> 00:02:26,34
+list. It was the best deal you can to
+get ever get and. Well i had to be
+
+30
+00:02:26,34 --> 00:02:33,28
+first class when you put you out of it.
+So i'm. Inspector humor long tested them.
+
+31
+00:02:33,96 --> 00:02:39,04
+At least had to come up again and then and
+tell you that but whatever it was was
+
+32
+00:02:39,04 --> 00:02:45,28
+perfect. It was really good. Can you
+describe for the listeners. The process of
+
+33
+00:02:45,28 --> 00:02:48,78
+riveting because riveting is long gone.
+You know welding is taken over and people
+
+34
+00:02:48,78 --> 00:02:52,70
+don't know about it these days. Can you
+just describe the process from the from the
+
+35
+00:02:52,70 --> 00:02:59,70
+looker on through. Well-aired
+their oil fires and. That
+
+36
+00:02:59,70 --> 00:03:06,46
+these. Blow pipe and the cooker
+would burst blood pretty well
+
+37
+00:03:06,46 --> 00:03:12,17
+just under the weight. You know and it was
+shut them up to hold it up was that in
+
+38
+00:03:12,17 --> 00:03:17,94
+a compressed air line. Yes and hold it
+up within that have it in a hole and put
+
+39
+00:03:17,94 --> 00:03:24,26
+a machine on it. And i would not give it
+up. You know they all say that there live
+
+40
+00:03:24,26 --> 00:03:28,57
+. It down. What exactly do you mean by not
+believe it then it came out of the hole
+
+41
+00:03:28,57 --> 00:03:34,12
+a vote or two in a quite
+wrenches. And you had
+
+42
+00:03:34,12 --> 00:03:38,43
+a snap on your machine and you
+compress it down. It made
+
+43
+00:03:38,43 --> 00:03:41,75
+a nice glow and you know i think it is
+
+44
+00:03:44,31 --> 00:03:50,09
+a solid conservative really. It's funny
+that people have difficulty describing that
+
+45
+00:03:50,09 --> 00:03:55,58
+and we have you know many years later have
+difficulty visible i think it. Can you
+
+46
+00:03:55,58 --> 00:04:00,32
+remember the you mentioned rigor. They used
+to call daddy on the on the south side
+
+47
+00:04:00,32 --> 00:04:04,56
+was he the foreman regular was his no
+proper name so i said yes. No i don't know
+
+48
+00:04:04,56 --> 00:04:08,86
+its name was it. That's all i can remember
+is everybody column daddy. You know jack
+
+49
+00:04:08,86 --> 00:04:14,11
+harris then you. Yes he was on the other
+side. Yes he was an outside light harris's
+
+50
+00:04:14,11 --> 00:04:19,11
+. I've also heard him called the
+little man with a big mouth and i used
+
+51
+00:04:19,11 --> 00:04:25,81
+a girl in the human fly. What he
+was capable man. Very careful man.
+
+52
+00:04:25,92 --> 00:04:30,01
+But you don't know that the bloke's name
+these tickled that he was the rigger can
+
+53
+00:04:30,01 --> 00:04:33,42
+save the little fellow but my god he was
+good not tell you something happened to
+
+54
+00:04:35,05 --> 00:04:41,43
+their stedding like the card was too. And
+when it came up then up to strap covered
+
+55
+00:04:41,43 --> 00:04:45,83
+eyes to back and it was
+a steady maintained for
+
+56
+00:04:45,83 --> 00:04:51,71
+a spell it out of it. And it
+would finish this particular end
+
+57
+00:04:53,24 --> 00:04:58,64
+and they were going to swing the staging
+ground to the next one and the two regular
+
+58
+00:04:58,64 --> 00:05:05,31
+said daddy will write it round.
+She's not you want. Come on off
+
+59
+00:05:06,28 --> 00:05:12,08
+so they came off. Daddy went to the
+green they would it matter. Right.
+
+60
+00:05:13,75 --> 00:05:19,04
+Next thing the stage in break down and the
+water the lost control of the drum in
+
+61
+00:05:19,04 --> 00:05:24,95
+the top way you know it stagings
+it funny pranks ever inch and
+
+62
+00:05:24,95 --> 00:05:31,86
+a half. So it was smashed
+up so that he would.
+
+63
+00:05:33,38 --> 00:05:39,78
+Hear. Can you remember any accidents
+working on the bridge. Yes. In fact i was
+
+64
+00:05:39,78 --> 00:05:40,24
+working on
+
+65
+00:05:40,24 --> 00:05:46,16
+a job. On i was on the opera house set at
+the bridge and that's fellow vic kelly.
+
+66
+00:05:46,38 --> 00:05:53,36
+He was in the same job as me and others
+say it. And i didn't see him fall
+
+67
+00:05:53,36 --> 00:05:59,52
+actually back so i'm just when
+he went into the water. You know
+
+68
+00:06:00,43 --> 00:06:01,86
+that i mentioned before there was
+
+69
+00:06:01,86 --> 00:06:06,76
+a these working puns. Well there was one
+from associate and one cannot state and
+
+70
+00:06:06,76 --> 00:06:13,29
+maintain that bridge was getting pretty
+well over. If kelly it a felony mining it
+
+71
+00:06:13,29 --> 00:06:15,48
+a fellow know one of these
+that work in punk from
+
+72
+00:06:15,48 --> 00:06:22,43
+a shop but it was gone he fell in
+the water and i saw him come up and
+
+73
+00:06:22,44 --> 00:06:24,66
+doing a bit of breaststroke and of fell
+
+74
+00:06:24,66 --> 00:06:31,03
+a dive down for them and he oblivious
+said oh look my back's gone.
+
+75
+00:06:31,05 --> 00:06:34,09
+Kelly lived. He just died about
+
+76
+00:06:34,09 --> 00:06:40,66
+a few months ago. Kelly. There's another
+fellow. I didn't see that but he
+
+77
+00:06:43,50 --> 00:06:50,47
+he was screwing up. And if you don't like
+it. He was screwing up both in the spine
+
+78
+00:06:50,47 --> 00:06:55,28
+i slipped over the side and he
+burst and i didn't find out for
+
+79
+00:06:55,28 --> 00:06:59,34
+a few that. Yes i don't i have a
+first hand account of that from
+
+80
+00:06:59,34 --> 00:07:06,11
+a stand london who was his
+boilermaker. That how to stand
+
+81
+00:07:06,11 --> 00:07:11,42
+london this is alive he lives up in
+merriweather in newcastle. Because he's blind.
+
+82
+00:07:11,70 --> 00:07:17,45
+I think he might be down at the celebrations
+next week. And we had to cancel
+
+83
+00:07:18,59 --> 00:07:19,36
+have a little bit of
+
+84
+00:07:19,36 --> 00:07:24,22
+a reunion out of if you want to go. Noble
+get another one and then ten from the men
+
+85
+00:07:24,22 --> 00:07:29,56
+noticeable cause you know but don't.
+Yes. Do you remember any other accidents
+
+86
+00:07:31,54 --> 00:07:37,33
+and i mean as you know if you kill
+rainier. Yes about there were sixteen died
+
+87
+00:07:37,33 --> 00:07:40,52
+although they weren't exactly killed
+you know there's two down the quarry
+
+88
+00:07:40,52 --> 00:07:46,77
+a couple in the workshops on the pylons to
+on the arch one knows two on the chance
+
+89
+00:07:46,77 --> 00:07:52,71
+. Although when he one fell off and died
+one fell off and live to you know. And
+
+90
+00:07:52,71 --> 00:07:54,88
+there was one who was killed
+on the deck level with
+
+91
+00:07:54,88 --> 00:07:59,57
+a plate that came down cut his leg.
+But that fellow yes but there's
+
+92
+00:07:59,57 --> 00:08:04,98
+a plank somewhere under british tell me
+of the sky was it died. What i just said
+
+93
+00:08:04,98 --> 00:08:08,38
+their names i've researched how they died
+and it's in my book that i've written
+
+94
+00:08:08,38 --> 00:08:15,27
+actually do you remember any im using
+incidents up on the art. Well. I
+
+95
+00:08:15,27 --> 00:08:18,18
+don't know well i'll tell you
+i may as well tell you it was
+
+96
+00:08:18,18 --> 00:08:21,36
+a long way up. You know.
+And if you want to go for
+
+97
+00:08:21,36 --> 00:08:27,73
+a toilet. Shut the rights
+to the fact you got back.
+
+98
+00:08:28,59 --> 00:08:34,26
+You didn't obey any other hold up. I
+mean he did what he got in the bag
+
+99
+00:08:35,92 --> 00:08:40,79
+and you folded up cereal and this is
+
+100
+00:08:40,79 --> 00:08:46,47
+a fluid over and up like that. And it went
+round and round and round and straight
+
+101
+00:08:46,47 --> 00:08:47,42
+on the top deck of
+
+102
+00:08:47,42 --> 00:08:54,20
+a fairly often wonder what
+that. Yes there was. Tom evans
+
+103
+00:08:54,20 --> 00:08:54,68
+who's
+
+104
+00:08:54,68 --> 00:09:01,56
+a regular tell me same story only it
+landed right in the feet of. Well and knew
+
+105
+00:09:01,56 --> 00:09:07,41
+on the deck. That's quite possible but you
+weren't bowman and where you want to lie
+
+106
+00:09:08,63 --> 00:09:13,75
+. You weren't bombing the engineers were
+you. No no no no. Pretty good especially
+
+107
+00:09:13,75 --> 00:09:15,81
+when it was quite
+
+108
+00:09:15,81 --> 00:09:20,72
+a national. Can you tell us more about the
+engineers and can you tell us more about
+
+109
+00:09:20,72 --> 00:09:27,18
+the engineers who worked on
+the job. I remember hipwell
+
+110
+00:09:27,18 --> 00:09:33,20
+yes i remember where well in fact when
+i got the job he said to me. Well you
+
+111
+00:09:33,20 --> 00:09:36,72
+fellows you know you come along and when
+we get on the job he says you can do
+
+112
+00:09:36,72 --> 00:09:37,13
+a name of
+
+113
+00:09:37,13 --> 00:09:41,31
+a job we get you know and i said what
+i'll tell you what i'll do you give me
+
+114
+00:09:41,31 --> 00:09:47,11
+a job and if i'm not suitable you come
+and tell me and i walk or she is. That's
+
+115
+00:09:47,11 --> 00:09:52,96
+fair enough. That's how i got the job.
+Where did you serve your time. John
+
+116
+00:09:52,96 --> 00:09:58,02
+brennan's and played bank scotland and
+when did you come to australia. I came out
+
+117
+00:09:58,02 --> 00:10:04,64
+here to 1923. I was in
+victoria for when it's over.
+
+118
+00:10:06,33 --> 00:10:12,55
+And that's when i come over to the new south
+will. And by the way i saw you working
+
+119
+00:10:12,55 --> 00:10:18,35
+on the sydney aba bridge and got a job
+on the story bridge up in queensland. As
+
+120
+00:10:18,35 --> 00:10:22,59
+a first couple of years. What sort of
+comparison was there between the work on this
+
+121
+00:10:22,59 --> 00:10:23,20
+standard
+
+122
+00:10:23,20 --> 00:10:27,79
+a work on the sydney harbour bridge and the
+story bridge. We could in fact what in
+
+123
+00:10:27,79 --> 00:10:34,69
+the shop for evans dickens and.
+The stand that it was very good
+
+124
+00:10:34,69 --> 00:10:40,52
+very very good indeed all the plates
+were whitewashed in scribd and
+
+125
+00:10:41,49 --> 00:10:45,45
+just had to be you know so so you
+know what they do you know on
+
+126
+00:10:45,45 --> 00:10:46,32
+a segment of sydney
+
+127
+00:10:46,32 --> 00:10:52,75
+a bit but it's what they do it's
+symbolises the job on the show and
+
+128
+00:10:52,76 --> 00:10:57,00
+assemble an expert yet to be sort of the
+one that gets up in the talk. There's no
+
+129
+00:10:57,00 --> 00:11:03,20
+trouble. You know you only allowed six and
+challenging the votes. Do you remember
+
+130
+00:11:03,20 --> 00:11:08,45
+what it was like riveting upside down the
+cover plate along the chords. Yes as
+
+131
+00:11:08,45 --> 00:11:14,97
+a pretty thing you mention that.
+Whole time and what their job.
+
+132
+00:11:16,00 --> 00:11:21,77
+Do and up one revis as you call them
+wanted one to come out on never said maybe
+
+133
+00:11:21,77 --> 00:11:26,54
+even don't hand yet more levity
+coming up and should be but
+
+134
+00:11:28,70 --> 00:11:34,03
+exactly how did you do. Do it when you doing
+up and riveting. That's why it was one
+
+135
+00:11:34,04 --> 00:11:40,92
+of the staging before it was just whoever
+designed it knew what he was doing.
+
+136
+00:11:40,93 --> 00:11:46,99
+If you look that of us from the me you
+were set and then like you would have it
+
+137
+00:11:46,99 --> 00:11:53,91
+coming through you. You drew it up. It was
+really good. And that's changing with
+
+138
+00:11:54,80 --> 00:12:00,23
+just right. Just you could just get that
+you know as i've said i've ever comes out
+
+139
+00:12:00,23 --> 00:12:03,80
+of it too you know our plans are to unicorn
+and shoot if you just enough momentum
+
+140
+00:12:03,80 --> 00:12:10,68
+to. Enough leverage to get up. There
+must be pretty hard work. Oh yes it was
+
+141
+00:12:10,68 --> 00:12:13,67
+hard but how many rivets.
+Would you drive up in
+
+142
+00:12:13,67 --> 00:12:18,28
+a shift or you will see
+
+143
+00:12:18,28 --> 00:12:24,12
+a vote or hell you didn't
+say about sixty it was all
+
+144
+00:12:25,38 --> 00:12:27,15
+a little bit you know
+what an inch and a nation
+
+145
+00:12:27,15 --> 00:12:30,45
+a quarter they were big rivers.
+As big a division never
+
+146
+00:12:30,45 --> 00:12:34,79
+a joy of did you ever go in the
+chords. In the court most of the time
+
+147
+00:12:34,79 --> 00:12:40,83
+a funny thing was. When the
+come up and then the bus
+
+148
+00:12:41,89 --> 00:12:46,87
+will have it john. And that's what i
+mostly did and i mean inside the court you
+
+149
+00:12:46,87 --> 00:12:53,00
+know you hold up was in there was any ben
+inside the chords. Yeah well they caught
+
+150
+00:12:53,00 --> 00:12:55,99
+us and three on the to a stage i was
+
+151
+00:12:55,99 --> 00:13:01,100
+a sad bush you know both sides but then
+on the come at the center i was inside.
+
+152
+00:13:04,38 --> 00:13:09,92
+Yes. So what was it like in the
+good. Yes it was great it was
+
+153
+00:13:09,92 --> 00:13:16,91
+a. As i say you were under way to
+late. You know hot. Not really cold
+
+154
+00:13:16,92 --> 00:13:21,98
+in winter and summer time yes that's
+another thing too in the winter time you
+
+155
+00:13:21,98 --> 00:13:27,56
+mentioned just now know when we went up.
+Number one thing it was foggy is how
+
+156
+00:13:29,07 --> 00:13:35,82
+you see the ferries here the fairies and
+down below and then up to the qualia right
+
+157
+00:13:35,82 --> 00:13:42,01
+above the fog and they shun sheen
+and fog which is level as could be
+
+158
+00:13:43,07 --> 00:13:47,72
+if it's essentially someone good up to all
+of that i made of an hour. Certainly but
+
+159
+00:13:47,72 --> 00:13:53,42
+that you wouldn't believe the fog was level
+you know what the trouble is i've seen
+
+160
+00:13:53,42 --> 00:13:57,10
+that in the country areas where you get
+it. See just the tops of trees coming out
+
+161
+00:13:57,10 --> 00:13:57,70
+of it what it looks like
+
+162
+00:13:57,70 --> 00:14:03,55
+a lake. Just see the aeroplanes come up
+through the fog and flying along the top.
+
+163
+00:14:03,57 --> 00:14:07,53
+Serving of china. I was
+sorry when i get put off
+
+164
+00:14:07,53 --> 00:14:12,77
+a damn job. You married in those days.
+Yeah i got married when i was young that i
+
+165
+00:14:12,77 --> 00:14:16,46
+got married meant in theory.
+Yeah i get my do they take up
+
+166
+00:14:16,46 --> 00:14:20,49
+a collection for you when you got married.
+No they did not. But some of the some of
+
+167
+00:14:20,49 --> 00:14:23,65
+the people say that they got to goodness
+knows how much money out of it or
+
+168
+00:14:23,65 --> 00:14:29,93
+a clock or something. Now like it. Nothing
+i don't know why i'd get nothing. I kept
+
+169
+00:14:29,93 --> 00:14:30,73
+it to quite
+
+170
+00:14:30,73 --> 00:14:35,69
+a set point i didn't tell anyone i told
+was the squad i didn't tell them it was
+
+171
+00:14:35,69 --> 00:14:42,51
+just that i got married at newcastle
+about it and. Where did you live at that
+
+172
+00:14:42,51 --> 00:14:48,86
+time. How did you get to work. I lived
+in sydney. And i used to go down and use
+
+173
+00:14:48,86 --> 00:14:55,36
+a long she's to take the side in the
+same night and coming back here.
+
+174
+00:14:55,37 --> 00:15:01,85
+When i get put off there was the money
+wasn't coming from the governor not was it
+
+175
+00:15:01,85 --> 00:15:07,19
+depression times you know and the money
+wasn't coming forward and it was a hell of
+
+176
+00:15:07,19 --> 00:15:14,15
+a big pay or corrupted and
+coming to us. Both you know
+
+177
+00:15:14,15 --> 00:15:19,67
+sydney again the lines. I was on the job
+says well done on sort of allusion here. I
+
+178
+00:15:19,67 --> 00:15:25,07
+said and i'm sorry to see weeks and weeks
+of work ahead of me. She's not my work.
+
+179
+00:15:25,87 --> 00:15:30,12
+So my money is going to be you mean you'll
+get back on again and i never got back
+
+180
+00:15:30,12 --> 00:15:35,40
+on again never got me so what happened here.
+So what happened here. Were you on the
+
+181
+00:15:35,40 --> 00:15:42,03
+dole. Yes i was doing. Yes. Coupons.
+Was it coupons in those days. Yeah
+
+182
+00:15:42,03 --> 00:15:47,47
+coupons us. Yeah so what did
+you different. Oh well.
+
+183
+00:15:50,86 --> 00:15:55,13
+A fellow clean windows me to
+get with him when he used
+
+184
+00:15:55,13 --> 00:15:59,78
+a payment and so i think. There
+were tough times. I'll tell you
+
+185
+00:15:59,78 --> 00:16:04,66
+a very tough times. He remember other
+things about those times you were married
+
+186
+00:16:04,66 --> 00:16:11,54
+then. Weren't you. Yes. Where
+did you get your dole or
+
+187
+00:16:11,54 --> 00:16:17,91
+did you just you got the coupons or did
+you pick it up in kind. No pins and you
+
+188
+00:16:17,91 --> 00:16:24,81
+just only got fifteen bob. And yes
+very poor different you know it is i
+
+189
+00:16:24,82 --> 00:16:31,37
+can get through alright here. Did you get
+money for cooking. You know for the meter
+
+190
+00:16:32,79 --> 00:16:37,18
+. To cook your food. Oh i certainly got
+their coupons or so and they made it that
+
+191
+00:16:37,18 --> 00:16:41,20
+we couldn't get cigarettes through through
+the thing and some people did you know
+
+192
+00:16:41,20 --> 00:16:47,28
+but it was tough times. I'll tell you do
+you remember the dole inspectors. Yes and
+
+193
+00:16:47,29 --> 00:16:52,77
+fight one of their children specters
+somebody don't mean do you. And that's yet
+
+194
+00:16:52,77 --> 00:16:58,88
+doing this cleanly infallible for this
+fella and he's waiting for me and
+
+195
+00:17:01,33 --> 00:17:01,56
+that was
+
+196
+00:17:01,56 --> 00:17:07,07
+a really satisfying that. Is specter was
+quite satisfied that i was doing was all
+
+197
+00:17:07,07 --> 00:17:10,98
+right. And we had to do
+something in them days what was
+
+198
+00:17:10,98 --> 00:17:14,88
+a vent now fifteen but what
+it. Those fifteen vibe
+
+199
+00:17:14,88 --> 00:17:17,97
+a week. You got for dolan fifteen but week
+is well you know if you couldn't use you
+
+200
+00:17:17,97 --> 00:17:22,87
+coupons for rent. Could you. Oh no no no
+no not yet do you find your rent somewhere
+
+201
+00:17:24,42 --> 00:17:31,17
+where you find it. Yes. Do you use state
+in sydney all that time or did you take to
+
+202
+00:17:31,17 --> 00:17:37,00
+the track at all. I know i know my status.
+I am freaked out after that i got
+
+203
+00:17:37,00 --> 00:17:40,57
+a job through that been able
+to do that. I got a job in
+
+204
+00:17:40,57 --> 00:17:43,89
+a kind of street in sydney as a
+cleaner and what was there for
+
+205
+00:17:43,89 --> 00:17:49,92
+a while. And that's what i went up to
+
+206
+00:17:51,66 --> 00:17:52,32
+do that.
+
+207
+00:17:59,45 --> 00:18:01,25
+I made out vacation forever
+stations and i got
+
+208
+00:18:01,25 --> 00:18:05,19
+a job. I swear went up there so that was
+the next job you got in your trade when
+
+209
+00:18:05,19 --> 00:18:11,42
+was that what year was that six from terry
+one if that issue and was hand. I mean
+
+210
+00:18:12,30 --> 00:18:18,91
+that he had no you can look back on it
+because someone was younger than he could
+
+211
+00:18:18,91 --> 00:18:21,83
+but a lot of things are you
+know get a dollar here
+
+212
+00:18:21,83 --> 00:18:27,97
+a quid there somewhere someone to keep
+things going. Do you remember the working
+
+213
+00:18:27,97 --> 00:18:32,21
+conditions generally on the bridge. You
+know the answer. There was terrific
+
+214
+00:18:33,86 --> 00:18:38,73
+wonderful film to work and everything
+was machines were good. Everything was
+
+215
+00:18:38,73 --> 00:18:43,79
+fostered out and the in the mess i said
+the material it was everything was up to
+
+216
+00:18:43,79 --> 00:18:46,74
+you know. In fact it's
+the best job ever. What
+
+217
+00:18:46,74 --> 00:18:51,59
+a life. Jevon you ever see or have anything
+to do with conversation with ennis or
+
+218
+00:18:51,59 --> 00:18:58,56
+bad feel now. And he wouldn't maybe.
+
+219
+00:18:58,58 --> 00:19:03,100
+Another facet of it. Do you member
+anything union activity on the job.
+
+220
+00:19:05,84 --> 00:19:11,55
+No not really of us. But the good fun as
+it was concerned the money was good. You
+
+221
+00:19:11,55 --> 00:19:16,25
+know them days used to get.
+When what would you guess
+
+222
+00:19:16,25 --> 00:19:22,27
+a long way to go back is
+to get nine prior and
+
+223
+00:19:23,37 --> 00:19:29,42
+up till the planning and then from there.
+Finally you get ten point fifteen when i
+
+224
+00:19:29,42 --> 00:19:32,99
+was good money there were days when the
+boilermakers job an hour lunch out would be
+
+225
+00:19:32,99 --> 00:19:39,49
+about £5. I was good to see the
+lady who used to work in the pay
+
+226
+00:19:39,49 --> 00:19:44,12
+offices one of those is still alive and
+the other day she was one of the blokes
+
+227
+00:19:44,12 --> 00:19:49,14
+there reckoned that he got short paid one
+and threepence on his last pay and he was
+
+228
+00:19:49,14 --> 00:19:55,34
+on about it so long that she getting twenty
+cents. She did. I did at that frank go
+
+229
+00:19:55,34 --> 00:20:02,00
+there. I did and i said now the bit where
+i tell you put the right of abilities you
+
+230
+00:20:02,00 --> 00:20:07,87
+call it. And i hit it and said it and that
+diddler hit my finger and that ball and
+
+231
+00:20:07,87 --> 00:20:14,07
+now it's split and it's course
+like that. So there's not so
+
+232
+00:20:15,19 --> 00:20:20,26
+could you explain that what you just said
+to take the what of what tool to do you
+
+233
+00:20:20,26 --> 00:20:25,22
+use to take the birr office it off
+their whole planet. I was just
+
+234
+00:20:26,44 --> 00:20:33,41
+a tool you put in the hall and i just
+wanted the. Any level. Ray which is on
+
+235
+00:20:33,41 --> 00:20:39,73
+the book as you call it. Do you member any
+rivets being cut out and the way you cut
+
+236
+00:20:39,73 --> 00:20:42,69
+them out. Yes. I cut plenty
+
+237
+00:20:42,69 --> 00:20:49,07
+a hitch. But tell you now.
+No you. As i said and spent
+
+238
+00:20:49,07 --> 00:20:52,73
+a long and tested job made of then you get
+
+239
+00:20:52,73 --> 00:20:59,67
+a chip machine machine and these
+tools to cut that have it if you cut
+
+240
+00:20:59,67 --> 00:21:02,82
+that about it and punch it out nude of
+
+241
+00:21:02,82 --> 00:21:09,78
+a chain. Along came inspect it again. He
+would test again. Had to be right before
+
+242
+00:21:09,78 --> 00:21:15,08
+he left would let you go to is all they
+were terrific and that you couldn't
+
+243
+00:21:15,08 --> 00:21:16,76
+material that if it was slack it was just
+
+244
+00:21:16,76 --> 00:21:22,07
+a gesture. They used to hammer them and
+hold them with their fingers and say if it
+
+245
+00:21:22,07 --> 00:21:22,26
+was not
+
+246
+00:21:22,26 --> 00:21:27,96
+a river rattle it spittle very small little
+hammer hit them one way and then it hit
+
+247
+00:21:27,96 --> 00:21:34,45
+the back of the lists least genitalia
+to him. So that reg is tight
+
+248
+00:21:35,63 --> 00:21:37,28
+as a tail what i think
+
+249
+00:21:37,28 --> 00:21:42,97
+a theme in ten. But you really should do.
+I mean paint it well enough but should
+
+250
+00:21:42,97 --> 00:21:45,88
+last forever because the
+bessa but is still best
+
+251
+00:21:45,89 --> 00:21:52,82
+a steel. You were at the schwinn when
+
+252
+00:21:52,82 --> 00:21:59,80
+it was joined where you. Yes yes i was
+at when it joined yes. Would you let you
+
+253
+00:21:59,80 --> 00:22:03,28
+know whether. Well you were actually up
+there the night it was joined or we up
+
+254
+00:22:03,28 --> 00:22:10,22
+around about that time. Well
+what i know about it was on
+
+255
+00:22:10,23 --> 00:22:16,76
+that day was they got result except on the
+generals and they took fort as it was
+
+256
+00:22:17,61 --> 00:22:21,39
+as a frenchman took for us it's
+
+257
+00:22:21,40 --> 00:22:25,68
+a funny thing. This man. It made
+
+258
+00:22:25,69 --> 00:22:31,93
+a book but all about the bridge are any
+malard i think as his name too. Although so
+
+259
+00:22:31,93 --> 00:22:33,69
+one. Photo
+
+260
+00:22:34,99 --> 00:22:39,04
+a book i've seen that
+wasn't them was enough. So
+
+261
+00:22:43,73 --> 00:22:47,01
+that's the only time i get my foot it taken
+as i was gently before the usually in
+
+262
+00:22:47,01 --> 00:22:50,57
+the court. But i put a
+wise one time was that
+
+263
+00:22:50,57 --> 00:22:55,96
+a sane one so people up there
+taking photos and that was
+
+264
+00:22:55,96 --> 00:23:02,93
+a noise. I never get my
+foot. It's funny but. Up on
+
+265
+00:23:02,93 --> 00:23:08,70
+that bridge well. That that it wet and
+the weather. You know the weather with
+
+266
+00:23:08,70 --> 00:23:08,93
+played
+
+267
+00:23:08,93 --> 00:23:15,07
+a part you know but it was joined at night
+because i wasn't there then when you
+
+268
+00:23:15,07 --> 00:23:17,95
+manage getting here can where you know
+if you were out there. Do you get
+
+269
+00:23:17,95 --> 00:23:18,39
+a sovereign or
+
+270
+00:23:18,39 --> 00:23:24,32
+a camera to bulb it to bob. So i go and
+fight might be around somewhere yet i've
+
+271
+00:23:24,32 --> 00:23:29,51
+got some things and now i might
+be there. Yet you've got to has
+
+272
+00:23:29,52 --> 00:23:35,34
+a metal. I wish i never was for all four
+i didn't intentionally do it. I just
+
+273
+00:23:35,34 --> 00:23:38,21
+happen when i get paid
+off. I happen to have
+
+274
+00:23:38,21 --> 00:23:43,28
+a pocket have it neck and some ice around
+somewhere so that was the timekeepers
+
+275
+00:23:43,28 --> 00:23:47,51
+metal so i used it. Yeah it when you went
+up you pick what you pick the metal up my
+
+276
+00:23:47,51 --> 00:23:52,56
+was for that was that as
+security thing as well as being
+
+277
+00:23:52,56 --> 00:23:56,98
+a timekeepers thing i know i don't think
+so now you know i don't know if there's
+
+278
+00:23:56,98 --> 00:24:02,20
+a version or scares. Nothing there that you
+just hang your medal up by that by the
+
+279
+00:24:02,20 --> 00:24:06,67
+clock when you came back we pick it up and
+then you turn your puter back any you
+
+280
+00:24:06,67 --> 00:24:10,42
+know if you lunchtime you could have had
+can't remember that i know at night time
+
+281
+00:24:10,42 --> 00:24:16,58
+you put it back any that was current
+for here now you're off the job. And i
+
+282
+00:24:17,52 --> 00:24:20,12
+heard you can you member of the other
+momentos you might have had from the bridge
+
+283
+00:24:20,12 --> 00:24:27,04
+like rivets you didn't give any of them to
+know i'll tell you. So my doctor just up
+
+284
+00:24:27,04 --> 00:24:32,31
+was talking to doctors
+cuddy. His son gave him
+
+285
+00:24:32,31 --> 00:24:38,67
+a book on the bridge and another
+patient. It was telling this
+
+286
+00:24:39,48 --> 00:24:43,41
+this other fellow about it and it shows
+you that you get to your patients here we
+
+287
+00:24:43,41 --> 00:24:48,88
+don't need is he. What can anybody birds.
+So when i went up there born there but.
+
+288
+00:24:49,23 --> 00:24:55,38
+Well i had books. Like hardcover
+things but self one about the bridge.
+
+289
+00:24:56,94 --> 00:24:57,64
+He said he was taking
+
+290
+00:24:57,64 --> 00:25:03,36
+a big interest an average. So i gave them
+to him. So you might even get someone
+
+291
+00:25:03,36 --> 00:25:08,06
+over him. A telfair yes i know dr.
+
+292
+00:25:08,06 --> 00:25:08,45
+Carey it's
+
+293
+00:25:08,45 --> 00:25:13,77
+a i've got plenty of documentary evidence
+all i wear on about people's reminiscences
+
+294
+00:25:13,77 --> 00:25:19,63
+now i see. Well things that you can
+remember that nobody else would know. Well
+
+295
+00:25:19,64 --> 00:25:25,88
+that's pretty well covered. Although some
+things come up. I'm down. Whole bit.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..879066816
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@
+1
+00:00:01,57 --> 00:00:08,16
+Yes. Now you don't need to say that so i'll
+start again. Never. If you don't worry
+
+2
+00:00:08,16 --> 00:00:10,70
+about it. I'm talking to mr.
+
+3
+00:00:10,70 --> 00:00:13,87
+Jack macrae who worked on the
+sydney harbour bridge as
+
+4
+00:00:13,87 --> 00:00:20,45
+a concrete. Will you tell us about
+those years. Mr macrae yes. I
+
+5
+00:00:20,45 --> 00:00:26,92
+arrived in sydney in april
+1927 and immediately i
+
+6
+00:00:27,63 --> 00:00:33,56
+hit sydney that day and made my way down
+to the harbor. And with the intention of
+
+7
+00:00:33,56 --> 00:00:40,43
+finding out where the harbor
+bridge site was. And this was done
+
+8
+00:00:40,43 --> 00:00:47,19
+by medium of the tram down during the
+street. And when i got down to do us
+
+9
+00:00:47,19 --> 00:00:49,64
+a point there was certainly
+
+10
+00:00:49,64 --> 00:00:55,60
+a great deal of activity going on there.
+One of the first things i did was to
+
+11
+00:00:55,60 --> 00:01:02,14
+interview the foreman.
+Doors print with the
+
+12
+00:01:02,14 --> 00:01:08,23
+intention of getting employment. Do
+you members name do you. Yes it was.
+
+13
+00:01:08,48 --> 00:01:15,26
+The foreman's name the general foreman
+whose correct total it was was
+
+14
+00:01:15,26 --> 00:01:22,19
+mr harry sinclair. And i asked him for
+employment and he said to me. Can you climb
+
+15
+00:01:22,19 --> 00:01:28,82
+. You know i said yes and
+soon after that he said to me
+
+16
+00:01:29,65 --> 00:01:34,24
+you can start tomorrow morning
+and what did you get first
+
+17
+00:01:34,24 --> 00:01:40,77
+a matter of fact i got the job that
+i was on for five years. Packing
+
+18
+00:01:40,77 --> 00:01:44,33
+concrete exactly what does the job of pack
+
+19
+00:01:44,33 --> 00:01:48,80
+a cockpit how did you go about
+it. Well packing terror is
+
+20
+00:01:48,80 --> 00:01:53,61
+a piece of steel about five eighths
+of an inch diameter with a spade like
+
+21
+00:01:53,61 --> 00:01:59,15
+a small spade like part on
+one end of it and a ring for
+
+22
+00:01:59,15 --> 00:02:06,13
+a handle on the other and this was to
+to agitate concrete and to make sure
+
+23
+00:02:06,13 --> 00:02:11,41
+that when the when the forms
+etc were stripped that
+
+24
+00:02:11,41 --> 00:02:15,93
+a good finish was obtained so that
+takes the place of what is now
+
+25
+00:02:15,93 --> 00:02:19,33
+a vibrator. Yes that is so
+that takes the place of
+
+26
+00:02:19,33 --> 00:02:23,54
+a vibrate. So you were ramming the concrete
+down all the time into their mind does
+
+27
+00:02:23,54 --> 00:02:30,15
+that's an awful lot of concrete. That is
+so you do you member any incidents that
+
+28
+00:02:30,15 --> 00:02:34,25
+happened while you were working down there.
+Did you start with the foundations in
+
+29
+00:02:34,25 --> 00:02:41,16
+the first place. When i arrived there
+you know probable 1927 the pilings were
+
+30
+00:02:41,16 --> 00:02:46,91
+about twenty five to thirty feet in height
+from the ground. So the foundations had
+
+31
+00:02:46,91 --> 00:02:50,69
+been built had skew backs as they used to
+call them have been built and they were
+
+32
+00:02:50,69 --> 00:02:56,62
+up so far and you end up from there with
+them. That is so what about the the
+
+33
+00:02:56,63 --> 00:03:02,89
+placing of the of the granite how did
+they do that with the country. Well each
+
+34
+00:03:02,90 --> 00:03:08,85
+course of granite was of course
+numbered and was placed in position by
+
+35
+00:03:09,96 --> 00:03:13,49
+a stone mason who was assisted
+by a laborer and also
+
+36
+00:03:13,49 --> 00:03:20,02
+a dogman the. The granite blocks
+were hoisted into position by
+
+37
+00:03:20,02 --> 00:03:26,87
+a seven ton crane on each
+pylon and after after the
+
+38
+00:03:28,04 --> 00:03:34,90
+the the stones granite themselves
+were laid the concrete was
+
+39
+00:03:34,90 --> 00:03:41,17
+filled in behind. And of course behind
+that again was the concrete pile in it. So
+
+40
+00:03:42,69 --> 00:03:46,36
+yes i understand. Well i understand there
+at one stage they ran out of stones and
+
+41
+00:03:46,36 --> 00:03:52,81
+had to carry on with the concreting i don't
+remember that. And do you remember any
+
+42
+00:03:52,81 --> 00:03:59,64
+. Any accidents or any tragic incidents.
+Here so can the first accident that i
+
+43
+00:03:59,64 --> 00:04:02,97
+remember was in nineteen
+twenty seven or twenty eight
+
+44
+00:04:04,68 --> 00:04:09,29
+a chap but the name of tom the key and was
+killed on the doors point side between
+
+45
+00:04:09,29 --> 00:04:16,12
+the pile and the next pier.
+Unfortunately here he was
+
+46
+00:04:16,12 --> 00:04:16,44
+on
+
+47
+00:04:16,44 --> 00:04:23,77
+a scaffold and the chain
+operating this block became
+
+48
+00:04:23,77 --> 00:04:30,28
+entangled in his leg and and
+the scaffolding capsized and
+
+49
+00:04:30,28 --> 00:04:36,71
+tom was was falling falling to the ground.
+
+50
+00:04:38,29 --> 00:04:39,68
+I went out to his funeral with
+
+51
+00:04:39,68 --> 00:04:46,44
+a lot more at botany
+cemetery that. Another near
+
+52
+00:04:46,44 --> 00:04:53,23
+another and near accident was around
+about 1930 dogman but the name of percy
+
+53
+00:04:53,23 --> 00:04:58,72
+young was riding one of these pieces of
+granite up very high about 200 feet i
+
+54
+00:04:58,72 --> 00:05:05,31
+should say off the ground when the
+crane driver and the man himself.
+
+55
+00:05:06,13 --> 00:05:07,83
+Happened to have
+
+56
+00:05:07,84 --> 00:05:15,09
+a lapse and the. The chain the chain.
+
+57
+00:05:15,10 --> 00:05:21,42
+I'm sorry i'm getting
+on next to the. About
+
+58
+00:05:21,42 --> 00:05:28,17
+200 feet. The train driver had misread the
+
+59
+00:05:29,08 --> 00:05:35,46
+the mark on his cable and the the
+
+60
+00:05:36,32 --> 00:05:43,10
+of the block on the crane was pulled
+through the geneva wheel at the top of
+
+61
+00:05:43,10 --> 00:05:49,65
+the tube and the. Dogman percy young
+
+62
+00:05:50,70 --> 00:05:55,46
+was left hanging there with his elbow only
+
+63
+00:05:55,47 --> 00:05:59,15
+a few inches from through being dragged
+from being dragged through this journey
+
+64
+00:05:59,15 --> 00:06:05,50
+where all the piece of granite that he was
+standing on crashed to the ground and he
+
+65
+00:06:05,50 --> 00:06:11,32
+was left there dangling in
+mid-air. The driver got such
+
+66
+00:06:11,32 --> 00:06:18,14
+a shock that he immediately went and gave
+in his notice. Do you know what his name
+
+67
+00:06:18,14 --> 00:06:23,96
+was no i can't remember the crane driver's
+name. He was driving the well and the
+
+68
+00:06:23,96 --> 00:06:30,89
+twenty five ton crane that. The
+alarm was raised. Of course and
+
+69
+00:06:32,10 --> 00:06:38,07
+very very soon riggers came to the rescue
+and another train driver came along
+
+70
+00:06:39,49 --> 00:06:45,22
+and move the train job over to where this
+man could be landed in safety. Yes it's
+
+71
+00:06:45,22 --> 00:06:50,27
+a nasty incident to anything happen to you
+any incidents that happened to you. The
+
+72
+00:06:50,28 --> 00:06:52,92
+only thing that happened to me was i got
+
+73
+00:06:52,92 --> 00:06:58,95
+a blow on the head. Rivet fell on
+my head and. That was around about
+
+74
+00:06:58,95 --> 00:07:05,47
+1931. And i remember going chap
+took me up to sydney hospital and
+
+75
+00:07:05,48 --> 00:07:12,29
+five stitches were put into my head. There's
+no safety helmets in those days. No
+
+76
+00:07:12,29 --> 00:07:14,45
+everybody wore either
+
+77
+00:07:14,46 --> 00:07:21,43
+a cap or so soft hat. Yes. Do you remember
+any amusing instance when you when
+
+78
+00:07:21,43 --> 00:07:28,12
+you working on the bridge.
+Well one. One when
+
+79
+00:07:28,95 --> 00:07:34,50
+there was three of us generally working
+together and this concrete taking it was
+
+80
+00:07:34,50 --> 00:07:40,39
+alec and. And scotsman young scotsman
+and a chap called jeremy aziz who was
+
+81
+00:07:40,39 --> 00:07:46,80
+a lebanese. And one day i said oh
+look there it goes there goes and
+
+82
+00:07:47,56 --> 00:07:51,82
+we looked and said to him what joe what are
+you talking about he said there it goes
+
+83
+00:07:51,82 --> 00:07:56,60
+there it goes and he said i said
+what is it and he said it's
+
+84
+00:07:59,54 --> 00:07:59,95
+it's
+
+85
+00:07:59,96 --> 00:08:06,59
+a bubble off my tongue.
+Here amber you member
+
+86
+00:08:06,59 --> 00:08:13,46
+lunch at the foundations. Here
+so i can remember the lunch
+
+87
+00:08:13,46 --> 00:08:19,06
+hours. We used to knock off at
+six minutes to twelve and resume
+
+88
+00:08:19,06 --> 00:08:25,89
+a trove thirty six pm and the whistle in
+
+89
+00:08:25,89 --> 00:08:32,00
+those days. Doorman long had acquired
+the syrah and from the first h m
+
+90
+00:08:32,00 --> 00:08:38,23
+a sydney. And it was. Tremendous
+sound when it went off and
+
+91
+00:08:38,97 --> 00:08:45,92
+the first blast at six ministers
+to twelve was one blast only
+
+92
+00:08:45,92 --> 00:08:46,37
+but
+
+93
+00:08:46,37 --> 00:08:53,07
+a twelve thirty six. When the
+resumption of work commenced. The. The
+
+94
+00:08:53,07 --> 00:08:59,76
+men used to blow it to long blasts on
+their on this hooters. Do you member.
+
+95
+00:08:59,81 --> 00:09:03,27
+What do you say happened during lunch.
+Did your sit down being too tired or did
+
+96
+00:09:03,27 --> 00:09:10,20
+people used to skylight youngsters used
+to skylark to know when in fact the
+
+97
+00:09:10,95 --> 00:09:11,33
+we had
+
+98
+00:09:11,33 --> 00:09:18,79
+a change. Room and doors point where you
+could sit down and in no days the conditions
+
+99
+00:09:18,80 --> 00:09:21,88
+were somewhat trimeter for us
+far as making tea. There was
+
+100
+00:09:21,88 --> 00:09:28,39
+a big cup full of boiling water ready
+for team making but afterwards as soon
+
+101
+00:09:29,24 --> 00:09:35,40
+soon as the lunch was eaten genuine
+cards were played for money.
+
+102
+00:09:36,70 --> 00:09:43,03
+Generally small stakes for poker and no
+crown anchor of that side oh no no. Crown
+
+103
+00:09:43,03 --> 00:09:49,84
+and anchor where we were only
+only the cards. Yes ever in the
+
+104
+00:09:49,84 --> 00:09:55,33
+workshop they supply crown anchor if they
+only didn't know about. When you're at do
+
+105
+00:09:55,33 --> 00:09:58,97
+it's point you're the first person i've
+interviewed who who knows what. Well what
+
+106
+00:09:58,97 --> 00:10:02,49
+went down around point do you remember the
+carpenters workshop. Yes i do remember
+
+107
+00:10:02,49 --> 00:10:06,82
+the carpenters workshop i remember all the
+carpenters to form and carbon i missed
+
+108
+00:10:06,82 --> 00:10:13,75
+out there glenny who now lives who now
+lives who now lives that panini you. And
+
+109
+00:10:13,75 --> 00:10:19,78
+also the other carpenters there were about
+six in number and they like myself saw
+
+110
+00:10:19,78 --> 00:10:25,98
+the whole job through. So you started
+in in what year was it 1927 i started
+
+111
+00:10:27,17 --> 00:10:33,38
+that was very early yet. And you finished.
+What do you nineteen. Thirty two. Yes.
+
+112
+00:10:33,41 --> 00:10:37,16
+Thirty two. But you you finished
+up before the bridge was finished
+
+113
+00:10:38,14 --> 00:10:42,71
+a fortnight before. Do you remember
+anything else about the working conditions
+
+114
+00:10:42,71 --> 00:10:48,22
+around those point. Yes i do remember the
+working conditions around ground about
+
+115
+00:10:48,22 --> 00:10:54,10
+doors point. We we had in my case
+
+116
+00:10:55,44 --> 00:10:57,96
+we were successful in
+getting when we got up
+
+117
+00:10:57,96 --> 00:11:03,21
+a certain height which i think was
+over fifty feet. We were successful in
+
+118
+00:11:03,21 --> 00:11:08,50
+approaching the management and we were
+three of us were allowed ten minutes
+
+119
+00:11:09,91 --> 00:11:13,35
+changing time or cleaning
+time and this was
+
+120
+00:11:13,35 --> 00:11:20,01
+a ten minutes to five ten to minister five
+every day. Did you after you finish the
+
+121
+00:11:20,01 --> 00:11:25,74
+pylon did you go on the deck or not.
+No i didn't go on any further work. No
+
+122
+00:11:25,74 --> 00:11:31,83
+concreting. And that 1932
+and you were laid off
+
+123
+00:11:32,87 --> 00:11:36,39
+. Do you remember the opening of the bridge
+or yes i remember the opening very well
+
+124
+00:11:36,39 --> 00:11:40,49
+. And i was up and york street with my wife
+hadn't been married very long and then
+
+125
+00:11:41,30 --> 00:11:47,66
+and we we were up in new york
+street and i was some half
+
+126
+00:11:47,66 --> 00:11:53,28
+a mile. I suppose from the actual ceremonies
+at that. So you know you were you
+
+127
+00:11:53,28 --> 00:12:00,04
+couldn't get anywhere near the actual
+ceremony. Well no i wasn't i would say hours
+
+128
+00:12:00,04 --> 00:12:04,57
+down the scotch church or somewhere down
+the part of york street. Did you walk over
+
+129
+00:12:04,57 --> 00:12:09,07
+the bridge after it was over. Yeah. Yes i
+walked over over the bridge after it was
+
+130
+00:12:09,07 --> 00:12:10,02
+a month
+
+131
+00:12:10,02 --> 00:12:16,16
+a great crowd that was there that day and
+do you were out of work then yes i was
+
+132
+00:12:16,16 --> 00:12:21,04
+out of work after after that. Yes. For some
+considerable time. Do you get the dole
+
+133
+00:12:21,04 --> 00:12:27,63
+. Yes i did eventually but you mean
+eventually. Oh that would be about six months
+
+134
+00:12:27,63 --> 00:12:32,74
+after the opening after i became out of
+work. Why didn't you get the dole for six
+
+135
+00:12:32,74 --> 00:12:34,02
+months. Well i had
+
+136
+00:12:34,02 --> 00:12:38,51
+a little bit of money in the bank and in
+those days the state government and the
+
+137
+00:12:38,51 --> 00:12:43,23
+people that control the social services
+made sure that you had to use up all your
+
+138
+00:12:43,23 --> 00:12:49,38
+own money first before you could be become
+an eligible for any assistance. What
+
+139
+00:12:49,38 --> 00:12:51,14
+about you if you had any assets if you had
+
+140
+00:12:51,14 --> 00:12:55,95
+a house to what about that. Well i you
+know in those days i didn't say in any
+
+141
+00:12:55,95 --> 00:13:02,43
+properties so but i know very well the
+people that did they had to sell their
+
+142
+00:13:02,43 --> 00:13:08,73
+houses first before they could get anything
+or furniture to get in the thing. And
+
+143
+00:13:08,73 --> 00:13:12,59
+the assistance from the state government
+when you got the dole did you get coupons
+
+144
+00:13:12,59 --> 00:13:15,75
+or was it rations or what it was
+
+145
+00:13:15,75 --> 00:13:22,19
+a coupon and in this case it amounted
+to nine shillings california tonight.
+
+146
+00:13:23,82 --> 00:13:27,50
+And what about cooking money did you get
+anything for the meter. No we didn't get
+
+147
+00:13:27,50 --> 00:13:31,93
+anything like that. You know some people
+reckon that they got five shillings for
+
+148
+00:13:31,93 --> 00:13:36,39
+the meat i suppose that was married with
+children. Ah well that's something that i
+
+149
+00:13:36,39 --> 00:13:43,30
+don't know really. And how do
+you pay the rent. Well i had to
+
+150
+00:13:43,30 --> 00:13:47,78
+put on some different things that i had
+from time to time and that was the way that
+
+151
+00:13:47,78 --> 00:13:54,17
+i managed to pay the rent of the del
+inspector steer. Yes i remember dale and
+
+152
+00:13:54,17 --> 00:14:00,73
+spectres but i never met any of them
+personally and there never had cause to have
+
+153
+00:14:00,73 --> 00:14:06,09
+a go at you know. Naturally i was
+
+154
+00:14:06,09 --> 00:14:11,44
+a delicate for that one of the unions at
+the bridge and that made me very. Class
+
+155
+00:14:11,44 --> 00:14:17,61
+conscious and no. Could you tell us about
+union meetings to about the unionism on
+
+156
+00:14:17,61 --> 00:14:19,21
+the bridge. Yes there was
+
+157
+00:14:19,99 --> 00:14:26,58
+a good union feeling amongst the people
+that i mean that i represented and. We
+
+158
+00:14:27,41 --> 00:14:29,87
+which union was that was
+that the w this was the
+
+159
+00:14:29,87 --> 00:14:35,18
+a stallion worker's union yes. And at that
+time of course they weren't affiliated
+
+160
+00:14:35,18 --> 00:14:41,50
+with the trades and labour council and we
+had to that is the other delegates and
+
+161
+00:14:41,50 --> 00:14:44,14
+myself we had to do
+things of our own bout to
+
+162
+00:14:44,14 --> 00:14:50,87
+a great extent. And at the same
+time we. I did have to approach the
+
+163
+00:14:50,88 --> 00:14:57,22
+management on one occasion when one of
+our chaps. Allegedly victimized and
+
+164
+00:14:59,36 --> 00:15:06,18
+after taking three fellow workers and
+also the secretary of the union. We
+
+165
+00:15:06,19 --> 00:15:06,79
+interviewed mr.
+
+166
+00:15:06,79 --> 00:15:13,17
+Martin and we were successful in getting
+this. Work at reinstated and i had
+
+167
+00:15:13,17 --> 00:15:16,88
+a very good relationship with mr.
+
+168
+00:15:16,88 --> 00:15:23,14
+James knew who was the works of the field
+manager and often after five o'clock of
+
+169
+00:15:23,14 --> 00:15:29,94
+a night time he would speak
+with me and. He even used to
+
+170
+00:15:29,94 --> 00:15:35,76
+revise me sometimes how to go about things.
+You remember him personally. Do you did
+
+171
+00:15:35,76 --> 00:15:39,51
+you meet him afterwards. Yes i
+had a good relationship with mr.
+
+172
+00:15:39,51 --> 00:15:43,68
+James muir and i could say that i was
+
+173
+00:15:43,68 --> 00:15:48,85
+a personal friend of hers. So what with
+the relations with him and the union that
+
+174
+00:15:48,85 --> 00:15:52,48
+they were good with their doormen long and
+the and the unions. Yes there was very
+
+175
+00:15:52,48 --> 00:15:58,78
+little friction from our point of view
+and i think the incident that i just
+
+176
+00:15:58,78 --> 00:16:03,98
+mentioned was about the only serious one
+that i had to approach the management
+
+177
+00:16:03,98 --> 00:16:09,18
+about did you have anything to do with the
+negotiations between the government. I
+
+178
+00:16:09,18 --> 00:16:10,08
+understand that there was
+
+179
+00:16:10,08 --> 00:16:13,42
+a rise and fall of wages contact so
+consequently the government had to pay the
+
+180
+00:16:13,42 --> 00:16:17,69
+extra if you was increases in pay. And when
+the government labor government changed
+
+181
+00:16:17,69 --> 00:16:23,79
+i remember from the records
+that the government went back
+
+182
+00:16:24,69 --> 00:16:29,90
+on the agreement but it already been made
+at one stage. And there were arguments do
+
+183
+00:16:29,90 --> 00:16:36,14
+you were you involved in that at all. No i
+wasn't involved in any negotiations like
+
+184
+00:16:36,14 --> 00:16:42,06
+that but i do remember the
+time that you speak of but
+
+185
+00:16:47,08 --> 00:16:50,51
+it went down to arbitration in melbourne.
+I think yes i believe you're right that
+
+186
+00:16:50,51 --> 00:16:55,09
+would be the federal arbitration court
+of course i looked up the yes the
+
+187
+00:16:55,09 --> 00:16:59,69
+arbitration court proceedings down in
+melbourne in. Bradfield actually spoke on
+
+188
+00:16:59,69 --> 00:17:03,77
+behalf against the government on behalf
+of the men i was rather surprised to see
+
+189
+00:17:03,77 --> 00:17:10,37
+there's nothing happened to him about
+it. Well you were job delicate
+
+190
+00:17:11,21 --> 00:17:16,83
+. You didn't get that far up in negotiations.
+You know of the only time that i ever
+
+191
+00:17:16,83 --> 00:17:17,85
+. I think
+
+192
+00:17:17,85 --> 00:17:24,54
+a couple of times i went to this state
+conciliation court when we were going. For
+
+193
+00:17:24,54 --> 00:17:31,39
+increased height money and on two occasions
+i think and also one time the dogman
+
+194
+00:17:31,39 --> 00:17:35,79
+were after increases and i
+went up to the state can
+
+195
+00:17:40,03 --> 00:17:45,71
+do you member jim campbell. Yes i do
+remember jim campbell and he also was
+
+196
+00:17:45,71 --> 00:17:51,31
+a personal friend of mine who came
+from liverpool in england and he was
+
+197
+00:17:51,31 --> 00:17:58,08
+a leading regular there and he was in charge
+of about eight to ten riggers. And he
+
+198
+00:17:58,09 --> 00:18:04,99
+was also of course. In mr james knew
+of confidence and off and jim used to
+
+199
+00:18:04,99 --> 00:18:07,45
+relay information that mr.
+
+200
+00:18:07,46 --> 00:18:14,20
+Muir made to me. And i can say that i had
+
+201
+00:18:14,20 --> 00:18:18,95
+a fairly close relationship with
+jim campbell. And unfortunately
+
+202
+00:18:20,61 --> 00:18:26,39
+a few weeks before the bridges opened
+he was accidentally killed and
+
+203
+00:18:27,36 --> 00:18:32,51
+it was very sad to. First
+such a fine man and he was
+
+204
+00:18:32,51 --> 00:18:39,16
+a rugged type of individual himself to
+be taken when the reach was just about
+
+205
+00:18:39,16 --> 00:18:45,33
+due for completion you member what happened.
+Yes i remember what happened. He was
+
+206
+00:18:45,33 --> 00:18:52,30
+to he was in charge of the taking
+down the needles as they were called
+
+207
+00:18:52,30 --> 00:18:56,84
+these girders that was sticking out of the
+top of each pylon that had been used to
+
+208
+00:18:56,84 --> 00:19:02,92
+swing the disc falls down for the leading
+down of the parlance by by an army of
+
+209
+00:19:02,92 --> 00:19:09,10
+laborers and. He was
+shifting the heavy. Oregon.
+
+210
+00:19:09,62 --> 00:19:15,72
+Around at the top of the pile and
+when when the thing skidded and
+
+211
+00:19:18,06 --> 00:19:24,74
+and. Struck jim and he was
+catapulted over the side
+
+212
+00:19:25,47 --> 00:19:31,56
+and. He on the for on his for he was.
+
+213
+00:19:33,16 --> 00:19:39,54
+He intercepted. One of the steel standards
+and then eventually for fell to the
+
+214
+00:19:39,54 --> 00:19:45,18
+ground and because his body was much
+mutilated and it was very very sad
+
+215
+00:19:47,80 --> 00:19:53,63
+. Yes. Do you remember the crane
+drivers dear. Yes i do remember the
+
+216
+00:19:54,79 --> 00:20:01,05
+train drivers fairly well
+there was mr. Samuel. Mr.
+
+217
+00:20:01,05 --> 00:20:06,60
+Bob kline the hasty brothers didn't know
+them so well and then another one called
+
+218
+00:20:06,60 --> 00:20:12,49
+fred rivals. I also knew
+john king. He was the main
+
+219
+00:20:13,84 --> 00:20:16,71
+train driver on the doors
+point side and also
+
+220
+00:20:16,71 --> 00:20:23,58
+a new zealand new zealander called on
+the melton's point side. We knew him as
+
+221
+00:20:23,58 --> 00:20:26,44
+big wilkie he also had a brother was
+
+222
+00:20:26,44 --> 00:20:32,28
+a driver on the one of the minor cranes
+on the creeper. I also remember jack far.
+
+223
+00:20:32,70 --> 00:20:38,32
+He was an englishman. He was he
+was on the point side the train.
+
+224
+00:20:38,76 --> 00:20:43,64
+Immediately before his
+employment at sydney he was
+
+225
+00:20:43,64 --> 00:20:49,12
+a train driver on the state theatre
+in market street sydney and he was
+
+226
+00:20:49,12 --> 00:20:54,39
+a typical. Little englishman
+we used to call him
+
+227
+00:20:58,76 --> 00:21:04,64
+. And i just wish to call
+him the british bulldog.
+
+228
+00:21:06,51 --> 00:21:13,35
+Sam where in 1931 he was good enough
+to become the best man at my wedding
+
+229
+00:21:14,10 --> 00:21:19,91
+. Later in the a few weeks after
+that i was presented with
+
+230
+00:21:19,91 --> 00:21:24,99
+a silver tea service by the
+workers at this point. And.
+
+231
+00:21:27,88 --> 00:21:34,02
+Love cline he was one of the other member
+drivers to do is point he lived at
+
+232
+00:21:34,02 --> 00:21:39,55
+marrickville and. After the bridges
+open we used to meet at. G.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8603c4cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1620 @@
+1
+00:00:00,28 --> 00:00:13,42
+Firms are real year he was acclaimed on the third Joe Wheeler year he was a claim to a wrong media Wilson runabout
+
+2
+00:00:13,42 --> 00:00:20,66
+clone in the Doris Prine fired though the screen lifted under the granite blocks out of the three small ships are just
+
+3
+00:00:20,66 --> 00:00:28,95
+come up and down to a from malaria and though they are his job was along with a document to place a relief.
+
+4
+00:00:28,95 --> 00:00:35,16
+It is of granite in the air in and out of earned in the error occurred courses.
+
+5
+00:00:35,16 --> 00:00:49,41
+However, earn her and Joe and I was a young a bit of a noun a Conservative man.
+
+6
+00:00:49,41 --> 00:00:55,87
+He quickly am to this place on the crane over a early in the morning
+
+7
+00:00:55,87 --> 00:01:00,18
+and commencing timely didn't leave at five o'clock p.m.
+
+8
+00:01:00,18 --> 00:01:06,9
+Did all his own firing of course throwing the car into the furnace business with a steam train
+
+9
+00:01:06,9 --> 00:01:13,09
+and the Hill to earlier that this involved using at the Square Mall shovel of cause
+
+10
+00:01:13,09 --> 00:01:21,85
+and found here along with the shovelling on the current of the furnace in the Jews.
+
+11
+00:01:21,85 --> 00:01:27,38
+So also uses several as a means of Rome, editing,
+
+12
+00:01:27,38 --> 00:01:34,52
+who himself under because of the lavatory reserve some considerable distance away,
+
+13
+00:01:34,52 --> 00:01:43,34
+hinder this was a very handy tool to scram our show will because is as well as lien using it for the firing of the
+
+14
+00:01:43,34 --> 00:01:47,48
+crane and are gems in an movements.
+
+15
+00:01:47,48 --> 00:01:58,15
+He also used to use it for four/ positive at all after it was sterilised record it is bit of a fight would be
+
+16
+00:01:58,15 --> 00:02:08,92
+sterilised with to whom her home in Flamborough resend sterilising her German invalid pantos Duane or used an" well,
+
+17
+00:02:08,92 --> 00:02:16,51
+apparently, yes I I I got over her clean. I was fairly well-known and under wheezed arid and drink.
+
+18
+00:02:16,51 --> 00:02:21,16
+Sometimes at the first last hotel in a criminal could Street do
+
+19
+00:02:21,37 --> 00:02:29,31
+and that other than that though a archive on the point of our anywhere homes under other as I was a single man.
+
+20
+00:02:29,31 --> 00:02:30,69
+Most of the time.
+
+21
+00:02:30,69 --> 00:02:36,53
+However, my work on the bridge there, but there at night times and power
+
+22
+00:02:36,53 --> 00:02:41,62
+and during those years I used to go to are a lot a lot of plays in Sydney.
+
+23
+00:02:41,62 --> 00:02:47,02
+Like her Rosemarie when it was available to you on her Majesty 's Pitt Street
+
+24
+00:02:47,02 --> 00:02:57,9
+and the will also remember seeing her in another play cruel lady be good at to the St James Theatre novelist the street
+
+25
+00:02:57,9 --> 00:02:59,62
+and also nineteen twenty seven.
+
+26
+00:02:59,62 --> 00:03:09,43
+At the opening of the Empire Theatre built of course by that well-known person Mister roof mail tender Sonny was unable
+
+27
+00:03:09,43 --> 00:03:11,32
+to first production there.
+
+28
+00:03:11,32 --> 00:03:19,32
+This is followed by the student prints that was in nineteen twenty seven square yesterday averaging you young Matt,
+
+29
+00:03:19,32 --> 00:03:29,86
+how much emotion nearer our role hotels Sydney R R I was so a customer Alvin Novo whatever dance hall to get a dinner
+
+30
+00:03:29,86 --> 00:03:35,96
+dance places near through into dances in the young in Pitt Street return,
+
+31
+00:03:35,96 --> 00:03:45,82
+most sir in this case it was a social studios are run by Professor Carrick are no Professor Kirk was about low
+
+32
+00:03:45,82 --> 00:03:49,8
+and because you are used to stay at the People's Palace and Pitt Street, Sydney,
+
+33
+00:03:49,8 --> 00:03:57,21
+but that on Sunday afternoons reached ago they dams and brother any dance planning at our status and yes,
+
+34
+00:03:57,21 --> 00:04:07,39
+you never dance places was so quails in or square in George Street, Sydney, and that was a very popular into place
+
+35
+00:04:07,39 --> 00:04:13,03
+and odour and logos across all the prices which it is most delamination under.
+
+36
+00:04:13,03 --> 00:04:19,29
+I just want to tell you about the Chip Caffey suggest to be available on George Street, North,
+
+37
+00:04:19,29 --> 00:04:24,48
+to eleven his unending about that, who held Sydney were hurt
+
+38
+00:04:24,48 --> 00:04:30,49
+or we will all want another all right I'll tell you about this cheap curfews in the roundabout per circular career
+
+39
+00:04:30,49 --> 00:04:33,31
+and George Street, North Sydney.
+
+40
+00:04:33,31 --> 00:04:43,45
+They were very very cheap firm the meals who could get twenty one meals for fifteen shillings in the course of runs out
+
+41
+00:04:43,45 --> 00:04:47,71
+of nine p per meal and they were three course meals
+
+42
+00:04:47,71 --> 00:04:56,04
+and they were very logical substantial meals because so you could eat as much bread and butter in July two as well
+
+43
+00:04:56,04 --> 00:05:11,4
+and are you, you would be issued with the purpose of small and home harbour crypt accomplished twenty one tickets
+
+44
+00:05:11,4 --> 00:05:16,37
+and at the time this to be quite a lot of seamen jumping off to ships in Sydney
+
+45
+00:05:16,37 --> 00:05:24,59
+and described her usual team to her because Lilly meals are so cheap that was quite easy.
+
+46
+00:05:24,59 --> 00:05:28,29
+Together these unemployed semen from overseas
+
+47
+00:05:28,29 --> 00:05:34,6
+or along the foreigners of course it will otherwise wouldn't have had in the food industry is quite easy to supply them.
+
+48
+00:05:34,6 --> 00:05:40,56
+These cheap tickets and because at that time because I was getting very good money at the Sydney Harbour Bridge
+
+49
+00:05:40,56 --> 00:05:47,84
+and it is no skin off my nose to help help these people as much focus on whether you live
+
+50
+00:05:47,84 --> 00:05:53,17
+when he worked on the beach earth for four years of my failures, unemployment,
+
+51
+00:05:53,17 --> 00:06:05,32
+they are I live about thirty feet away from the site of dollars of the so it is just out the front door into the Java
+
+52
+00:06:05,32 --> 00:06:10,44
+no reserve so I had no travelling time in those days
+
+53
+00:06:10,44 --> 00:06:23,16
+and video the finger of the term at the commencement of the every day. I have room doors point to number five.
+
+54
+00:06:23,16 --> 00:06:34,46
+It was really and I'm addicted to cut potentially as per week for this room and across the IR are Gallipoli.
+
+55
+00:06:34,46 --> 00:06:41,5
+So catches available in telling about circular Key goes to patronise some of them during the week
+
+56
+00:06:41,5 --> 00:06:47,28
+and then on Saturday and Sunday when there is no work because you know we had a forty four hour week
+
+57
+00:06:47,28 --> 00:06:56,53
+and worked only from Monday to Friday payout to leave her went to the class countries in the relevant percentage city
+
+58
+00:06:56,53 --> 00:07:05,08
+one that I can remember I was a Goldengate somewhere into Street, not far from kick from market Street, harnesses
+
+59
+00:07:05,08 --> 00:07:05,38
+and letters
+
+60
+00:07:05,38 --> 00:07:13,43
+and still have DMM are going to be in UK to the races are nothing like that unless you yes I used to go to the races of
+
+61
+00:07:13,43 --> 00:07:22,86
+nearly every Saturday under worse for very little result which switched racecourses litigated letter to get the pony
+
+62
+00:07:22,86 --> 00:07:32,41
+races altogether or status ESR Brindle apparently races and are richer and Gemmell Wednesday and Saturday, of course,
+
+63
+00:07:32,41 --> 00:07:33,54
+but are also frequent
+
+64
+00:07:33,54 --> 00:07:41,62
+and the main racecourses power Randwick Rosehill in Canterbury was a bookie in the arbiter where you are working,
+
+65
+00:07:41,62 --> 00:07:43,65
+it does point out well.
+
+66
+00:07:43,65 --> 00:07:51,3
+Learn that the only one that I knew I was so towards the latter part of the job relevant nineteen thirty one,
+
+67
+00:07:51,3 --> 00:07:53,45
+when no one of the foreman used to.
+
+68
+00:07:53,45 --> 00:07:54,35
+However,
+
+69
+00:07:54,35 --> 00:08:07,22
+run a game called Vic fires placed horses the low the prize for the fur roof are five pound window who have propose
+
+70
+00:08:07,22 --> 00:08:17,37
+shilling true for entry to this has to do under the foreman down their on-the-job here are so before in the of just
+
+71
+00:08:17,37 --> 00:08:21,53
+mentioned about to go to get her very steep.
+
+72
+00:08:21,53 --> 00:08:28,32
+It was search of the Hillary Newton, hinder here is my friend goes on the months as point side
+
+73
+00:08:28,7 --> 00:08:34,83
+and before he became a foreman who via who has a concrete mixer driver at terminal six.
+
+74
+00:08:34,83 --> 00:08:38,33
+Four about four failure for authority is an error.
+
+75
+00:08:38,33 --> 00:08:42,98
+The other from an unknown adult points I deserve a middle-aged man
+
+76
+00:08:42,98 --> 00:08:52,52
+or more overland literary Lindy at the track Chloe at the time of my employment in the dollars.
+
+77
+00:08:52,52 --> 00:09:01,12
+Two you are very popular from here believes in getting fed modern fair days work out of the workers.
+
+78
+00:09:01,12 --> 00:09:06,69
+I think this has bit on London's object to that over,
+
+79
+00:09:06,69 --> 00:09:14,84
+now across that fitted the online has given that the stonemasons are again on your view,
+
+80
+00:09:14,84 --> 00:09:23,83
+but a number of their names unless you see your I can remove the stone motions they are more or less forever.
+
+81
+00:09:23,83 --> 00:09:30,72
+Therefore, of a period that I was there so I became familiar with and Larissa Angus Cruickshank,
+
+82
+00:09:30,72 --> 00:09:34,03
+the young Scotsman also Tom like,
+
+83
+00:09:34,03 --> 00:09:45,49
+crime under her reserve also pipe major Sydney Highland Society banned for many years in Sydney also another man.
+
+84
+00:09:45,49 --> 00:09:46,51
+No Mister Dunlop.
+
+85
+00:09:46,51 --> 00:09:48,5
+I just can't figure this first name
+
+86
+00:09:49,00 --> 00:10:02,08
+and also were to project Baxter under Jack was an interesting culture the pro from one hundred
+
+87
+00:10:02,08 --> 00:10:12,61
+and bar that these faces of course each other labourer under John Baxter is so labour was so named David Baxter,
+
+88
+00:10:12,61 --> 00:10:17,35
+a young fella but no relation to him and learn
+
+89
+00:10:18,47 --> 00:10:28,41
+and her were the documents name was to release under also Scotsman under a very fearless so how died
+
+90
+00:10:28,41 --> 00:10:37,53
+when he wants to study dust stonemasons gains that our dog on a labourer understand that yesterday over the reserve.
+
+91
+00:10:37,53 --> 00:10:38,4
+The two people,
+
+92
+00:10:38,4 --> 00:10:47,22
+assisting the stonemason Caesar did block sustainability large Monday to fiercely blocks of stone locals have two holes
+
+93
+00:10:47,22 --> 00:10:56,12
+brought into the top of on an angle under the dip and eighty paraphernalia was called hard chained dogs
+
+94
+00:10:56,12 --> 00:11:05,16
+and these same first two p put into the into these are holes and under London analysts owned
+
+95
+00:11:05,16 --> 00:11:17,00
+and that was hooked onto value of look of the claim under the stones are listed in the developing the fashion you were
+
+96
+00:11:17,00 --> 00:11:26,02
+given time in incidence earn about term Doctor Bradfield yes yes numbers are living in dollars.
+
+97
+00:11:26,02 --> 00:11:30,88
+Oh George should not sometimes of hours of this called in those days.
+
+98
+00:11:30,88 --> 00:11:40,06
+I remember one solitary morning I was working at the intersection of the following George Street under that attractive
+
+99
+00:11:40,06 --> 00:11:48,2
+to turn round of the key under Doctor Butterfield happened to be at home with a rating is the term that morning
+
+100
+00:11:48,58 --> 00:11:53,98
+and under the logo on the term layer to stop is fair for me to world is going,
+
+101
+00:11:53,98 --> 00:11:57,4
+which was only about two minutes walk anyway,
+
+102
+00:11:57,4 --> 00:12:05,69
+but the adductor blood filled produced his gold the interview did eBay fear of the owner didn't pro from me.
+
+103
+00:12:05,69 --> 00:12:05,99
+Oh,
+
+104
+00:12:05,99 --> 00:12:14,2
+and under the new myth that well Joe you hear he gargling elbows near the theatre that that's collected afloat the prototype
+
+105
+00:12:14,2 --> 00:12:19,86
+and some gold in the conduct of the doctor clutches are go apart which is very good.
+
+106
+00:12:19,86 --> 00:12:31,37
+I felt that it is just that some of your own doctor, Brazil, says to come down the offer of a Saturday morning he was
+
+107
+00:12:31,37 --> 00:12:40,51
+or is on his own organisation to hear sector used to access the Mornington sentiment Bogarde ducked the doctor are used
+
+108
+00:12:40,51 --> 00:12:44,66
+to seeing going down there and it turned liquid over himself,
+
+109
+00:12:44,66 --> 00:12:51,64
+but he was never accompanied by anybody says that adjusting the hard during the week because it would be accompanied by
+
+110
+00:12:51,64 --> 00:12:55,1
+inspectors and live like that. He was to go to check up on things.
+
+111
+00:12:55,1 --> 00:12:57,61
+Several people tell me arcs middle of the other side
+
+112
+00:12:57,61 --> 00:13:01,45
+when they were pines give access to come down at six o'clock in the minds of the first,
+
+113
+00:13:01,45 --> 00:13:09,84
+the first poor if rely what are you on about skew broach. I was in the first one of dollars.
+
+114
+00:13:09,84 --> 00:13:17,4
+On the south-eastern side under of course it's a massive reinforced steel in there as well
+
+115
+00:13:17,71 --> 00:13:22,62
+and the concrete was a special mixture of cause it to.
+
+116
+00:13:22,62 --> 00:13:32,7
+I remember it was completely dark and we heard the lamps her to enable us to see what we were packing high up.
+
+117
+00:13:32,7 --> 00:13:39,75
+This is one of the learn the bearings concreting in the bearings in a decision single, poor to that.
+
+118
+00:13:39,75 --> 00:13:46,65
+Yes, it was a single pool it, but as I say it is a tremendous amount of the reinforcement steel in it
+
+119
+00:13:46,65 --> 00:13:56,05
+and no video her if because of a very awkward to get the become critically in in and around in every corner
+
+120
+00:13:56,05 --> 00:14:05,18
+and technical training. but Of course it was done under or so earlier we hinder low and electric light.
+
+121
+00:14:05,18 --> 00:14:13,12
+I am Leeds high see you were inside the bearing packing with concrete from the inside your earth wonderfully in Soho to
+
+122
+00:14:13,12 --> 00:14:16,7
+live so I understand now you're packing back in the concrete)
+
+123
+00:14:16,7 --> 00:14:26,94
+deep underneath the berry to make sure it is lit eight run right inside the BST will contain heart placed this is a
+
+124
+00:14:26,94 --> 00:14:29,45
+more incidents like that your number about it and of
+
+125
+00:14:29,45 --> 00:14:37,28
+and awkward places we had packed concrete her year you refer all we were awkward places under that concern the main
+
+126
+00:14:37,28 --> 00:14:44,11
+floor as it was called witches ( hundred and fifty figure someone nearer was in fact level
+
+127
+00:14:44,35 --> 00:14:54,00
+and the are the bands instructs on that very awkward and I can remember I was sent down as an private,
+
+128
+00:14:54,00 --> 00:15:00,39
+I think I can say that I was the home.
+
+129
+00:15:00,39 --> 00:15:07,51
+I think I can say without further application posted just telling the story looked I was looked upon with the gun
+
+130
+00:15:07,51 --> 00:15:17,69
+packer well begun as you know is sometimes referred to in sharing is so profound so my dear gun shearer relentlessly
+
+131
+00:15:17,69 --> 00:15:21,64
+person would do more or less the lesser post
+
+132
+00:15:21,64 --> 00:15:28,7
+and hard evidence over two I do so without further are reluctant to think
+
+133
+00:15:28,7 --> 00:15:32,73
+and I can number being sent down in one of these beams
+
+134
+00:15:32,83 --> 00:15:44,25
+and the fighting BDO product from the amount was about the movement of the displacement would be about six seats
+
+135
+00:15:44,25 --> 00:15:55,91
+greater under part about ten feet to a mouse also of room for Pope concrete reinforced the steel rods under our actual
+
+136
+00:15:55,91 --> 00:16:05,28
+number had great difficulty difficulty getting down between the the or how to go because the computer is being more
+
+137
+00:16:05,28 --> 00:16:14,21
+or less drawn down on top of me and I'm I was equipped with firm as are our seals confirm the unknown skin.
+
+138
+00:16:14,21 --> 00:16:16,2
+None hirsute
+
+139
+00:16:16,2 --> 00:16:24,56
+and also I remember the parrot have so Wester on my head to work future stock from the road being pulled the local me
+
+140
+00:16:24,56 --> 00:16:26,63
+but that was one of the most awkward jobs.
+
+141
+00:16:26,63 --> 00:16:35,72
+I have the fitness to little late, they are I know I got a load of the singer correctly because and
+
+142
+00:16:35,72 --> 00:16:44,03
+when it was stripped of the snow at the call of bony earth stuff you know everything out of the could smooth finish
+
+143
+00:16:44,14 --> 00:16:50,29
+hunting people realised today exactly what there went into the year the packing of concrete in those days for the
+
+144
+00:16:50,29 --> 00:16:52,61
+hernia vibration in our system.
+
+145
+00:16:52,61 --> 00:16:57,22
+It is more of a matter of routine, as long as the mixture is right of the child while it was over
+
+146
+00:16:57,22 --> 00:17:03,99
+and as you can see it was all done by hand under it to work with this backing tool,
+
+147
+00:17:03,99 --> 00:17:09,97
+which had a blade of about four inches and know it in no words
+
+148
+00:17:09,97 --> 00:17:17,07
+and it was all have to be done laboratory by home tell media.
+
+149
+00:17:17,07 --> 00:17:25,67
+Do you have a history with a concrete mixing games at all I only had done our own about the collection.
+
+150
+00:17:25,67 --> 00:17:26,32
+I had with them.
+
+151
+00:17:26,32 --> 00:17:30,42
+Yes, I neural of across personally and by name and I
+
+152
+00:17:30,42 --> 00:17:35,2
+when we got up to a certain heart on the pylons of the telephone installed
+
+153
+00:17:35,2 --> 00:17:44,92
+and we used to render window of manifesto became became a fairly good estimate of how much concrete would be needed in
+
+154
+00:17:44,92 --> 00:17:46,56
+such and such a place
+
+155
+00:17:46,56 --> 00:17:55,53
+and O2 ran down to the to the mix to video mixer driver until it how much rent would require very required.
+
+156
+00:17:55,53 --> 00:18:03,93
+This is when we were mostly finishing off the job tuna member the size of the mixes were in those days.
+
+157
+00:18:03,93 --> 00:18:12,87
+Her were the concrete mixers were all near a rollover of our ruler are now.
+
+158
+00:18:12,87 --> 00:18:20,35
+I just can't tell you the exact lie understand that there were one cubic yard machines will reluctantly)
+
+159
+00:18:20,35 --> 00:18:25,16
+would be reluctantly regard because a registrant Australia's of the bucket skip
+
+160
+00:18:25,16 --> 00:18:30,62
+but back although stuttering I do remember now that it had held two yards.
+
+161
+00:18:30,62 --> 00:18:35,21
+So they would mix one yard at a time and enough foreign one, and lectured
+
+162
+00:18:35,21 --> 00:18:41,14
+and put it into the skip in the trainer would holiday but would be correct at an incredible.
+
+163
+00:18:41,14 --> 00:18:45,06
+In other the size of those of those pylons, the amount of concrete
+
+164
+00:18:45,06 --> 00:18:51,26
+and all mixed in one cubic yard machines fed by hand incredible that would be right years earlier,
+
+165
+00:18:51,26 --> 00:19:00,54
+mechanically concrete trade would be one out at a time and because it was only via metal or aggregate usage
+
+166
+00:19:00,54 --> 00:19:08,16
+and that a map concrete was a costly broken stuff from the room till me how you were employed from nineteen twenty
+
+167
+00:19:08,16 --> 00:19:14,71
+seventh nineteen thirty two and you'll were constantly employed on packing concrete
+
+168
+00:19:15,05 --> 00:19:20,8
+and yes I would say that I was constantly from on one side as well so there will be another
+
+169
+00:19:20,8 --> 00:19:30,52
+and again is whether a concrete gangs tour altogether are no longer on nineteen twenty nine are a mate of mine below
+
+170
+00:19:30,52 --> 00:19:36,93
+move the blowpipe Charlie Charlie Thomas was/ no digger from the first floor.
+
+171
+00:19:36,93 --> 00:19:45,9
+He was my co- packer and then from nineteen twenty nine on we went over to Wilson 's point
+
+172
+00:19:45,9 --> 00:19:56,18
+and Charlie alone did most of the packing is that how many gangs whether therefore owner of the packing concrete.
+
+173
+00:19:56,18 --> 00:19:59,19
+I will they would be one else is wrong message.
+
+174
+00:19:59,19 --> 00:20:07,19
+Side and were the printer or a home in anything well who are of a mechanic concrete on the ground.
+
+175
+00:20:07,19 --> 00:20:09,27
+The estimates of driver.
+
+176
+00:20:09,27 --> 00:20:14,12
+The two men are filling rickshaws with blue metal are not blue metal
+
+177
+00:20:14,12 --> 00:20:20,49
+but malaria mental than those one-man filling rickshaw with sand
+
+178
+00:20:20,49 --> 00:20:29,57
+and has an additional man to cater for the name of petty crime his job only was to put the cement in who lived in the
+
+179
+00:20:29,57 --> 00:20:39,01
+study for a limited time at cloud Dawes point for many years and who is a very humorous man who was Australian,
+
+180
+00:20:39,01 --> 00:20:47,67
+an Irish Australian and here talus minimally stories and emphatic at local Court on stories about that is,
+
+181
+00:20:47,67 --> 00:20:53,17
+those were workloads in the hip hip.
+
+182
+00:20:53,17 --> 00:21:05,2
+He was a coat of the study are to our artillery will follow the story about a amount to live a story of the roundabouts
+
+183
+00:21:05,2 --> 00:21:10,29
+of roundabout September nineteen twenty seven. I took the day off.
+
+184
+00:21:10,29 --> 00:21:13,16
+I asked foreman Mister simpler for a day or from lucid,
+
+185
+00:21:13,16 --> 00:21:22,63
+yes we wanted for us on a return boot recession in connection with the second of study Mark notice in America so in the
+
+186
+00:21:22,63 --> 00:21:24,97
+game, information and
+
+187
+00:21:24,97 --> 00:21:35,73
+but I think I was one of the twenty five thousand men had much through Sydney streets that die from the domain down
+
+188
+00:21:35,73 --> 00:21:44,55
+Martin Place of George Street, and we finished up in Belmont Park, but never our station have up till then it out.
+
+189
+00:21:44,55 --> 00:21:53,68
+I understand this was the biggest demonstration in Sydney and will also in nineteen twenty seven,
+
+190
+00:21:53,68 --> 00:22:00,05
+the return of the story about tonight back on that a lot of people I know about second Vanzetti
+
+191
+00:22:00,05 --> 00:22:08,96
+or to what this is about their birth saccharin rooms only richer Italian columnists who were wrongfully convicted in
+
+192
+00:22:08,96 --> 00:22:17,49
+America, power, there was great to outcry all over the world about time these people around.
+
+193
+00:22:17,49 --> 00:22:19,36
+Of course it so well known.
+
+194
+00:22:19,36 --> 00:22:28,63
+Now they were trained under on charges of robbery bank robbery in America after they were to run militant commonness
+
+195
+00:22:28,63 --> 00:22:34,25
+and for this reason they paid the penalty and as I say in Sydney
+
+196
+00:22:34,25 --> 00:22:42,67
+but though there was a great demonstration among Mister frustration of workmen parading through the streets of Sydney
+
+197
+00:22:43,2 --> 00:22:53,16
+you had another yarn as you can tell us about term hurled Irishman who is still good stories in her home.
+
+198
+00:22:53,16 --> 00:22:55,77
+This is a chip the moment, Paddy crying.
+
+199
+00:22:55,77 --> 00:22:58,63
+It was an Irish Australian under delivered,
+
+200
+00:22:58,63 --> 00:23:05,14
+though not far from me at the door 's point during their four failures of those working there
+
+201
+00:23:05,14 --> 00:23:10,51
+and here is a very humorous man tell a lot of stories Australian jokes
+
+202
+00:23:10,51 --> 00:23:16,18
+and firm over as an injunction against aborigines, are quite a lot
+
+203
+00:23:16,18 --> 00:23:24,37
+but don't wonder they are in a relevant nineteen twenty seven of them chap came under home two dollars.
+
+204
+00:23:24,37 --> 00:23:28,57
+Side Burnley is very well dressed and unknown,
+
+205
+00:23:28,57 --> 00:23:36,77
+it is limit amongst the workers of this must be an expert on the tunnels under at that time there will be cables are
+
+206
+00:23:36,77 --> 00:23:43,77
+being threaded through the media tunnels to the whole rack Fiona Pender, however,
+
+207
+00:23:43,77 --> 00:23:52,72
+the next day this are well dressed individual started work as a labourer and he proved to be an Englishman
+
+208
+00:23:52,72 --> 00:24:03,6
+and done anyway here are so very well spoken and done here that we the Monday before the twenty period.
+
+209
+00:24:03,6 --> 00:24:10,17
+The day before burned very will just put to did look as though my bill over British riders
+
+210
+00:24:10,29 --> 00:24:16,59
+and learn anyway here he was given a job are working hard.
+
+211
+00:24:16,59 --> 00:24:25,28
+I will follow on the radio on the envelope behind a concrete mixer under his job was to travel in some of the metal
+
+212
+00:24:25,28 --> 00:24:27,27
+that was used for the concrete
+
+213
+00:24:27,29 --> 00:24:36,99
+and anyway the sporadic trying his job was only two within the cement into into their own sales
+
+214
+00:24:36,99 --> 00:24:43,26
+and make the concrete mixer that's all it have to do and, of course, in those days,
+
+215
+00:24:43,26 --> 00:24:52,86
+so the cement was seven was parcelled up in no jute bags and it was a very dusty job under very dirty joke to factor.
+
+216
+00:24:52,86 --> 00:25:03,52
+However, the Sir Patrick for only under your job of keeping count of the amount of concrete was sent up and down here.
+
+217
+00:25:03,52 --> 00:25:12,55
+I remember via the sermon harassing clever from an era said they like to live possible to set set a record of a hundred
+
+218
+00:25:12,55 --> 00:25:22,48
+and fifty batches firm that match was how much our batch would be a two yards of concrete that is to mix is full.
+
+219
+00:25:22,48 --> 00:25:32,27
+Yes, it would be two mixes for you suddenly ride and anyway the so petty crime, he kept the score window.
+
+220
+00:25:32,27 --> 00:25:40,6
+He had litre with various unrelated to Bridge board with holes in it under EU two years a match to tour the pudding
+
+221
+00:25:40,6 --> 00:25:44,94
+media being that the number of batches that left McPherson
+
+222
+00:25:44,94 --> 00:25:54,1
+and under his cunning fellow theories to keep the score actually about ten behind product was actually window
+
+223
+00:25:54,1 --> 00:26:00,05
+and error in the Sir Deyo media at matches, pointing at a hundred and fifty under
+
+224
+00:26:00,05 --> 00:26:08,74
+or pressure to recruit from the accountant and a can of Israel are closer to rural splendour no absolutely.
+
+225
+00:26:08,74 --> 00:26:12,74
+He whosoever firm score of one hundred and fifty move.
+
+226
+00:26:12,74 --> 00:26:20,49
+He said the hundred and fifty bloody both survey Linda Pattison nurse tried to show the hundred
+
+227
+00:26:20,49 --> 00:26:32,75
+and fifty purchase under the Count said the home worth more bloody money. He said Linda Addy said the already said.
+
+228
+00:26:32,75 --> 00:26:41,77
+It's not so much the money is the owner and under the counter said the bloody honour is a merger of likeness
+
+229
+00:26:42,17 --> 00:26:50,89
+and Paddy said to Rowley said Cos it is not so much the on the money said, as there is with Fiona
+
+230
+00:26:50,89 --> 00:26:53,56
+when you're writing to your paroled mother in England,
+
+231
+00:26:53,56 --> 00:27:00,65
+he said your mail to tell her the friend in Australia you knocked up a biggest school with a shovel
+
+232
+00:27:00,65 --> 00:27:10,55
+and Jack Hobbs did with his bat you think you do this to me get this straight about the concrete mixing teams are a
+
+233
+00:27:10,55 --> 00:27:11,8
+better researching.
+
+234
+00:27:11,8 --> 00:27:15,56
+I would understand that they would be numbers of concrete mixing teams
+
+235
+00:27:15,56 --> 00:27:22,87
+and numbers of the list of concrete teams packing that you say that there was only one team, he sighed.
+
+236
+00:27:22,87 --> 00:27:26,66
+Yes, upset and Senator one teammates RBF.
+
+237
+00:27:26,66 --> 00:27:33,5
+There are the that the men were placed in the position under that was a first, actress
+
+238
+00:27:33,5 --> 00:27:42,4
+or are unemployed was placing his men in intelligently that each mounts into earn a narrow PMO is exactly what was
+
+239
+00:27:42,4 --> 00:27:43,92
+required of England,
+
+240
+00:27:43,92 --> 00:27:51,83
+a jock proceeded quite smoothly should we go over that again exactly what each each mandate first can you explain
+
+241
+00:27:51,83 --> 00:27:54,34
+exactly what is mandate of the concrete mixer.
+
+242
+00:27:54,34 --> 00:28:06,44
+Yes there were two men Philip filling these barrows which bananas the vendor first to enter the two men filling lose a
+
+243
+00:28:06,44 --> 00:28:14,91
+number of one man filling a rickshaw with sand under as a restricted to the China leader of a hopper of the concrete
+
+244
+00:28:14,91 --> 00:28:19,41
+mixer the limit and that this other man called Paddy kind heated,
+
+245
+00:28:19,41 --> 00:28:29,07
+he kept the required amount of cement into the harmony is that so far relate would be heard to on the middle one on the
+
+246
+00:28:29,07 --> 00:28:33,04
+sound one on me and cement and also to Mexico
+
+247
+00:28:33,85 --> 00:28:41,87
+and the women of the year the cement went up top harmony in your going up the Arab versus another chap
+
+248
+00:28:41,87 --> 00:28:50,33
+and myself that arm but there was out at the firm place of the either at the placement from a concrete.
+
+249
+00:28:50,33 --> 00:29:00,28
+There is also a document and he had a whistle and he made signals to the cone drivers are spotting boring,
+
+250
+00:29:00,28 --> 00:29:09,7
+so there was one Mexico and you to that built the whole of the pylon on the south side, plus a bit on the north side.
+
+251
+00:29:09,7 --> 00:29:18,77
+That's true you so that was to two teams of men literally build those gigantic pylons I would say that is correct to
+
+252
+00:29:19,11 --> 00:29:23,37
+that actually incredible. I was under the impression that there were dozens teams all over the place.
+
+253
+00:29:23,37 --> 00:29:29,15
+It seems to me to be absolutely incredible and REM actually receive your
+
+254
+00:29:29,79 --> 00:29:33,82
+when I first started in twenty seven Larousse three concrete papers
+
+255
+00:29:33,82 --> 00:29:40,5
+but term runabout throughout nineteen twenty eight should say so there was only another chap myself
+
+256
+00:29:40,66 --> 00:29:48,11
+and causes corresponding are going movements is put inside and ran into an multiplied side
+
+257
+00:29:48,11 --> 00:29:50,15
+and one concrete in their world.
+
+258
+00:29:50,15 --> 00:29:54,19
+In nineteen twenty nine earlier as you know Leo
+
+259
+00:29:54,19 --> 00:30:04,77
+and for the city side order of sprint side of the pilot was well advanced and the Braeside rivers are well behind Sara,
+
+260
+00:30:04,77 --> 00:30:12,36
+along with a known Charlie my other made my mode with malicious damage and virtually to know,
+
+261
+00:30:12,36 --> 00:30:20,58
+is the actual use properly was left Thomas her record and blowpipe Charlie and them. He was my mate.
+
+262
+00:30:20,58 --> 00:30:27,25
+They are right structure of the entire passing under that extra 's and Nelsons.
+
+263
+00:30:27,25 --> 00:30:33,83
+Two as well because lived to come backwards and forwards are on the lunch and hence under Vista,
+
+264
+00:30:33,83 --> 00:30:46,11
+early Archana Bridge sometime as not many people could look at those pylons of the I felt that the view you scroll the
+
+265
+00:30:46,11 --> 00:30:52,26
+thing was really are. I think we traverse an amount applied in a work undone.
+
+266
+00:30:52,26 --> 00:30:54,4
+We made sure that everything
+
+267
+00:30:54,4 --> 00:31:06,00
+and leaves timber was taken away stripping them removed everything looked her gritting finished in fiscal matters does
+
+268
+00:31:06,00 --> 00:31:11,57
+something is utterly amazing to me to think whether arm of any other young women.
+
+269
+00:31:11,57 --> 00:31:18,95
+It is one other thing we'll on the packing of the concrete down into the tunnels for the cable 's in the cable tunnels,
+
+270
+00:31:18,95 --> 00:31:20,37
+yes there are so down.
+
+271
+00:31:20,37 --> 00:31:27,93
+Learn the talents also and across the erosion of its period out of solid block
+
+272
+00:31:27,93 --> 00:31:32,5
+and Justin King explain the that the cable tunnels under the purpose of
+
+273
+00:31:32,5 --> 00:31:37,81
+and the actual building of them from scratch that will actually be nineteen twenty seven,
+
+274
+00:31:37,81 --> 00:31:45,28
+the tunnels had just about that now become excavated and I didn't have any part of that,
+
+275
+00:31:45,28 --> 00:31:55,68
+but I did homerun her work down now under the Carpenters are six carpenters employed across on on the DOS.
+
+276
+00:31:55,68 --> 00:32:06,95
+Side her right throughout the failures that I was there to further the tunnels were line refer corrugated iron under
+
+277
+00:32:06,95 --> 00:32:14,61
+like on the SCUBA and the rules fixed of course in place by the Carpenters and across all work.
+
+278
+00:32:14,61 --> 00:32:24,84
+We don caused by electric loan to value could well imagine under that though once one C Alderson curved earning
+
+279
+00:32:24,85 --> 00:32:30,76
+corrugated iron was put in place that it was also backed up by concrete
+
+280
+00:32:30,76 --> 00:32:34,89
+and oh yes I did a lot of that went down as well.
+
+281
+00:32:34,89 --> 00:32:42,14
+How did you get in to pack behind the in the corrugated art in those tunnels are of whole will you see her.
+
+282
+00:32:42,14 --> 00:32:49,71
+It is only the concrete was only lifted up and say height so large and depths,
+
+283
+00:32:49,71 --> 00:33:00,62
+but I should say of four to five feet so leave her that would be left that payout lift of say five feet would be a
+
+284
+00:33:00,62 --> 00:33:07,86
+fraud that would be left on an hourly, carpenters would turn put up moron corrugated iron
+
+285
+00:33:07,86 --> 00:33:11,67
+and so forth up to the top of the top up to the top of the plan
+
+286
+00:33:11,93 --> 00:33:17,81
+and set would follow the concrete up on that one is it there is just explained to me,
+
+287
+00:33:17,81 --> 00:33:22,74
+something which I find difficult to comprehend. You explained.
+
+288
+00:33:22,74 --> 00:33:28,65
+First, these the cement mixing team which is a team of five are on this.
+
+289
+00:33:28,65 --> 00:33:39,06
+Two of your packing so that soon seven plus oh six carpenters servers as sex in the survey.
+
+290
+00:33:39,06 --> 00:33:47,29
+Section as it S thirteen years of well I forgot to mention all so that when the concrete rivers forward
+
+291
+00:33:47,29 --> 00:33:55,67
+and reverse scrip are to be pushed along the river crank repeated that also two logos employed pushing the skip along,
+
+292
+00:33:55,67 --> 00:34:00,05
+but so that would make another two workers employed actually employed on
+
+293
+00:34:00,05 --> 00:34:08,87
+or that including carbon is a sunny fifteen to perform the people who will build the formwork mixed concrete put it
+
+294
+00:34:08,87 --> 00:34:15,03
+around and finally painted on the whole of the other pylons is fifteen aside according to what you sent it as well.
+
+295
+00:34:15,03 --> 00:34:24,71
+In addition to that, there would be three men are bending and placing no reinforced bar.
+
+296
+00:34:24,71 --> 00:34:31,54
+I still only eighteen thirty eighteen men are sided are building the violence in this plus there is the year of the
+
+297
+00:34:31,54 --> 00:34:39,75
+stonemasons had how many of those are relevant to one stonemason on each pilot and he had a logo
+
+298
+00:34:39,75 --> 00:34:45,81
+and also a document so that three aside so that sixty six further men.
+
+299
+00:34:45,81 --> 00:34:52,53
+They are so that takes into twenty four to twenty four men, including this stonemasons built those pylons right up,
+
+300
+00:34:52,53 --> 00:35:00,74
+including the further carpet is the stonemasons concreting gangsters are what I would think that would be a first class
+
+301
+00:35:00,74 --> 00:35:08,3
+in particular was twenty four managed so this is forty eight for the two cold rolled from river would be other firm
+
+302
+00:35:08,3 --> 00:35:19,82
+labourers employed from time to time under no no each person who do a lot of tales judging their about all return to
+
+303
+00:35:19,82 --> 00:35:26,94
+the much more note on the predominantly more and employed until they are under your problems were to be washed down
+
+304
+00:35:28,47 --> 00:35:34,73
+and am about to late nineteen twenty one to early thirties, as it is incredible to me.
+
+305
+00:35:34,73 --> 00:35:39,06
+I can they certainly got their money/ treatment they were yes I think so,
+
+306
+00:35:39,06 --> 00:35:44,85
+use the cross with Doctor height money undercutting after fifty feet
+
+307
+00:35:44,85 --> 00:35:53,02
+and noted increased quota quota deal under human thought your money was are available.
+
+308
+00:35:53,02 --> 00:36:00,05
+Roll the think the most money I ever got reserve run about thirteen to fourteen thousand dollars included that of over
+
+309
+00:36:00,05 --> 00:36:06,06
+the term at the same time after about fourteen pounder.
+
+310
+00:36:06,06 --> 00:36:10,8
+None of the main people train drivers you know only receive fourteen pounds ten
+
+311
+00:36:11,04 --> 00:36:19,18
+and of course can concurred with that term bridging no New York to help Cambridge Sir Sydney got the Sydney Harbour
+
+312
+00:36:19,18 --> 00:36:26,14
+Bridge built very cheaply because some figures under and the boilermakers
+
+313
+00:36:26,14 --> 00:36:32,14
+and no on the New York Bridge were getting at the equivalent of sixteen pounds and nine.
+
+314
+00:36:32,14 --> 00:36:40,43
+Australian money will overhear constantly value the young rate was about nine pounds.
+
+315
+00:36:40,43 --> 00:36:47,56
+It seems to me you that that there were very few men involved in actually liberal in the Bridge.
+
+316
+00:36:47,56 --> 00:36:55,08
+The way I have read it arm is about a hundred and fifty people about were building the arch and if it's as you say,
+
+317
+00:36:55,08 --> 00:37:01,97
+which must be that the pylons were built by about another fifty people that only two hundred building the whole of the
+
+318
+00:37:01,97 --> 00:37:08,09
+bridge and pylons and the rest of the employees were involved. Therefore, in the fabrication.
+
+319
+00:37:08,09 --> 00:37:08,69
+The workshops
+
+320
+00:37:08,69 --> 00:37:17,99
+and the quarry earlier here of several bureaux eyed under most figures about the amendment to the employed immediately
+
+321
+00:37:17,99 --> 00:37:25,55
+around the country admits in England who are only rare about another one that was so rare mansion unnumbered Bouverie
+
+322
+00:37:25,55 --> 00:37:28,11
+on the child.
+
+323
+00:37:28,11 --> 00:37:34,09
+We will be known as indictment but you didn't leave the ground and that was one of them was occupied
+
+324
+00:37:34,09 --> 00:37:42,74
+and omitted Leo was jailed dealer under England sought staking under Saudi media Granite is derived from malaria
+
+325
+00:37:42,87 --> 00:37:44,25
+and bury another man.
+
+326
+00:37:44,25 --> 00:37:55,25
+I think that going that would mean it would be fifty two test at the twenty six aside here are highly I will think that
+
+327
+00:37:55,25 --> 00:38:03,49
+rebuke will be much see your recover your carpet the price that's tough that's very,
+
+328
+00:38:03,49 --> 00:38:09,07
+very much less than I thought I had never never occurred to me they would be as little as that.
+
+329
+00:38:09,07 --> 00:38:09,36
+Yes,
+
+330
+00:38:09,36 --> 00:38:16,24
+I think that the looking back on some of the papers that I have her year that would be about the number of names that
+
+331
+00:38:16,24 --> 00:38:25,46
+would do the coding of our people will be employed because that I have someone told papers here that the trip to from
+
+332
+00:38:25,46 --> 00:38:33,69
+nineteen twenty nine and on during that time and similar as soon her own timber workers strike
+
+333
+00:38:33,69 --> 00:38:39,7
+and also Newcastle crosses, see our coalminers were on strike and twenty nine
+
+334
+00:38:39,7 --> 00:38:48,99
+and wish to take up the levies for there to assist these people are out on strike Lyndon and oh,
+
+335
+00:38:48,99 --> 00:38:54,32
+I still have some focus of the names of the men that you are dilated under.
+
+336
+00:38:54,32 --> 00:38:58,7
+I think that would be a roundabout the total number of people
+
+337
+00:38:58,7 --> 00:39:06,66
+and that I can remember collecting money out for the strikers what exactly is until to do with as papers,
+
+338
+00:39:06,66 --> 00:39:15,85
+even in the union all I will either of the kept her in the house, a term like some of my rather tattered
+
+339
+00:39:15,85 --> 00:39:24,44
+and under faded now because the term of the distiller still in the drawn well I'll am saying is that I think it's
+
+340
+00:39:24,44 --> 00:39:29,43
+important that they get preserved or at least competent but into into some format in the Mitchell library
+
+341
+00:39:29,43 --> 00:39:35,57
+or call with your union assemble Uni library. Yes, I think I still have them, and in the draw.
+
+342
+00:39:35,57 --> 00:39:45,47
+They are not have to make sure I'm still pinching the home puzzled about in that year the figure still have a think
+
+343
+00:39:45,47 --> 00:39:50,08
+about much Mister Jack McKay on one of the very,
+
+344
+00:39:50,08 --> 00:39:57,5
+very few men who built those gigantic islands of the Sydney Harbour Bridge given a member of the inspection of the
+
+345
+00:39:57,5 --> 00:40:02,43
+registered member, who did the job and and how was her views known.
+
+346
+00:40:02,43 --> 00:40:11,18
+I can remember Leo, one of the inspectors so infected. He was an engineer matter. Mister Butler and chest.
+
+347
+00:40:11,18 --> 00:40:18,51
+He was Public Works resident engineer for the year for the substructure are years ago who he was in attendance at a
+
+348
+00:40:18,51 --> 00:40:27,27
+fair bit of the time that of crossing under another man under him were who was there with us all the time window.
+
+349
+00:40:27,27 --> 00:40:34,21
+He saw that this is the stuff was placed in and the mixture was a bit of a year.
+
+350
+00:40:34,7 --> 00:40:42,83
+Up the quality under all that serving written his name was Mister Bill Anderson is a the year immediately under the one
+
+351
+00:40:42,83 --> 00:40:45,97
+that was in immediate term,
+
+352
+00:40:45,97 --> 00:40:54,83
+her vicinity of over the two of us all the time to deal have two order to their ever order that the concrete,
+
+353
+00:40:54,83 --> 00:41:02,81
+be removed from being run consistency and no, not that I can recall I think everything was up, up to a specification
+
+354
+00:41:03,78 --> 00:41:11,43
+and its effect was there all the time you seen stricter said yes that C and Rio were– trying to think of inspector.
+
+355
+00:41:11,43 --> 00:41:16,8
+Yet he was there all the time is that different from any other job, even on.
+
+356
+00:41:16,8 --> 00:41:25,2
+I will use the notes on city buildings had been employed on in other days of the Snowdonia inspector there that I can
+
+357
+00:41:25,2 --> 00:41:25,59
+remember
+
+358
+00:41:25,59 --> 00:41:34,00
+or clerk of works are I don't remember going on some of the big jobs lead that have a cloak works her Richter have any
+
+359
+00:41:34,00 --> 00:41:42,26
+work that guided must never supervise their exit by the perhaps the contractors for modern all-round panic
+
+360
+00:41:42,26 --> 00:41:43,28
+and cross over.
+
+361
+00:41:43,28 --> 00:41:52,83
+Have you did you ever see a bad mix is a concrete on the city were at yes I have done that are not seen no where cement
+
+362
+00:41:52,83 --> 00:42:06,68
+was home to correct amount of cement wasn't put into the mixture. Never or you can think of her new home home.
+
+363
+00:42:06,68 --> 00:42:19,43
+The most recent roses firm the cane keynote factory to Fairmont in Sydney. It was badly next the cement was well.
+
+364
+00:42:19,43 --> 00:42:28,87
+I remember seeing some of the mixer under who it was so skimped on our lesson admission of it.
+
+365
+00:42:28,87 --> 00:42:36,4
+It is far less meant that I think should have been well thank you Ginsburg
+
+366
+00:42:36,4 --> 00:42:42,96
+and will you tell us about the years disputes between the builders labourers
+
+367
+00:42:42,96 --> 00:42:48,46
+and the AWI with a the bridges of Victoria on earth are in nineteen twenty six,
+
+368
+00:42:48,46 --> 00:42:55,5
+I was working for Armstrong would worth over a on a bridge over the bar on the roof and south Geelong
+
+369
+00:42:55,9 --> 00:43:01,98
+and the discharge was covered by their Australian workers union,
+
+370
+00:43:01,98 --> 00:43:08,04
+though during margin to around the job already been going twelve months and I got the job are under.
+
+371
+00:43:08,04 --> 00:43:17,27
+I was on for the last twelve months of its third towards its completion during that time the federal secretary of the
+
+372
+00:43:17,27 --> 00:43:22,26
+builders labourers Federation in Melbourne came down to Geelong
+
+373
+00:43:22,26 --> 00:43:31,57
+and client proclaim the work as belonging to the bill 's local union home this General Secretary Lew the little
+
+374
+00:43:31,57 --> 00:43:38,91
+consideration was an amendment may repair system of. He was a militant and done.
+
+375
+00:43:38,91 --> 00:43:49,04
+He had no hesitation in foreign anything about stopping the job of south Geelong and as another factor.
+
+376
+00:43:49,04 --> 00:43:57,76
+Everybody left the job labourers, carpenters, electricians, even people putting the gas our mains across two over two,
+
+377
+00:43:57,76 --> 00:44:03,53
+South Geelong from the city side to the job home were out of work.
+
+378
+00:44:03,53 --> 00:44:12,29
+They were out on strike for a fortnight during the food I received/ payroll Arizona a single man I received two pounds
+
+379
+00:44:12,29 --> 00:44:23,64
+per week strike pay node man got a little more however Percy Smiths are to advise us of any bridge building in
+
+380
+00:44:23,64 --> 00:44:30,89
+Australia after that would come under the jurisdiction of the builders labourers Federation in nineteen twenty seven,
+
+381
+00:44:30,89 --> 00:44:32,52
+when I came to Sydney.
+
+382
+00:44:32,52 --> 00:44:36,48
+I was already a financial member of the builders labourers union and
+
+383
+00:44:36,48 --> 00:44:45,67
+when I presented this ticket to the AWT represented a representative of a tourist point at the Harbour Bridge.
+
+384
+00:44:45,67 --> 00:44:55,14
+I was told us that it was no good that I'll have to join the oh W her at the moment at that moment I consider that I
+
+385
+00:44:55,14 --> 00:45:02,61
+was entitled to work at the Harbour Bridge with this ticket that I had covering me as a bill of global that Lara.
+
+386
+00:45:02,61 --> 00:45:04,68
+Oh, I was denied this,
+
+387
+00:45:04,68 --> 00:45:15,38
+actually the representative of the KW that I was speaking to another showed the ticket to a after it became a great
+
+388
+00:45:15,38 --> 00:45:16,76
+friend of mine,
+
+389
+00:45:16,76 --> 00:45:31,04
+but at the moment he was inclined to two that are heard to pick a fight with me are because I initially objected to
+
+390
+00:45:31,04 --> 00:45:35,06
+during the O. W.
+
+391
+00:45:35,06 --> 00:45:41,22
+They were little as about the relief work in that the passion of Jill builder were on the building of the Reg and yes,
+
+392
+00:45:41,22 --> 00:45:49,33
+Mister yes sir, I will tell you about Theo relentlessly just a straight out safe
+
+393
+00:45:49,33 --> 00:45:53,4
+and the relief work of the relief work,
+
+394
+00:45:53,4 --> 00:45:59,54
+rather we were getting our runabout nineteen thirty four consisted over tunnelling
+
+395
+00:45:59,54 --> 00:46:06,77
+and the non- from the Sydney around about the one about our Chatswood and places like that
+
+396
+00:46:06,77 --> 00:46:12,15
+and I am the water board had done suspended operations from about nineteen hundred
+
+397
+00:46:12,15 --> 00:46:20,03
+and twenty nine were narrow appears about her making these tunnels so for around seven.
+
+398
+00:46:20,03 --> 00:46:28,1
+Origin no later annunciation suburbs under and about nineteen twenty oh thirty four by I.
+
+399
+00:46:28,1 --> 00:46:37,13
+I was one of several other people who were offered to reach worker in every five weeks
+
+400
+00:46:37,13 --> 00:46:44,29
+and that this averaged out of twenty seven and six p per week and I was very distant.
+
+401
+00:46:44,29 --> 00:46:50,84
+This was just abstract of this work are relief work was served to got two weeks of every five that whisperer are a
+
+402
+00:46:50,84 --> 00:46:59,06
+married man with one thousand years yesterday, so twenty seven six p per week averaged out over five weeks address.
+
+403
+00:46:59,06 --> 00:47:07,64
+So my wife and the one one child and that there is consisted of very laboratories were
+
+404
+00:47:07,69 --> 00:47:16,62
+but that I can save the data me over the people who were called up per of Theo Dahl registered under were employed in
+
+405
+00:47:16,62 --> 00:47:19,74
+the yard are a tunnel where I was wrong
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s003-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s003-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39b3c237e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0008-s003-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1248 @@
+1
+00:00:11,24 --> 00:00:21,88
+To was via a W deliver than it was her who had a stroke at the moment, Alec Graaff under.
+
+2
+00:00:21,88 --> 00:00:28,52
+I was put to work with valid under for some considerable trial:
+
+3
+00:00:28,52 --> 00:00:37,51
+set for some months renewable work together are a number of October and learn nineteen twenty seven
+
+4
+00:00:37,74 --> 00:00:46,59
+and are not allocated over argument refer your form and no:
+
+5
+00:00:46,59 --> 00:00:54,19
+buses after five o'clock one night in the performance of the relic your site under Alec with large accounts
+
+6
+00:00:54,19 --> 00:01:02,32
+( after five o'clock under anyway, he was soaked and it didn't start work the next morning
+
+7
+00:01:03,33 --> 00:01:08,00
+and movement being a friend of a valid under.
+
+8
+00:01:08,00 --> 00:01:19,05
+I decided that perhaps someone should be done about it under this I canvassed thirty two train drivers of dollars find
+
+9
+00:01:19,05 --> 00:01:24,47
+and other people train drivers, particularly because they are in a key position
+
+10
+00:01:25,33 --> 00:01:32,92
+and also contacted the secretary of the O W and Queen Victoria building, Sydney,
+
+11
+00:01:32,92 --> 00:01:40,86
+under during the regular during the following rate are the secretary came down to the site of four hundred kilometres
+
+12
+00:01:40,86 --> 00:01:42,66
+section was years the supervision.
+
+13
+00:01:42,66 --> 00:01:51,66
+I am was George Brodkin under other very helpful character are might say, however, he came down
+
+14
+00:01:51,66 --> 00:01:56,09
+and requests to other people to other workers in my cell,
+
+15
+00:01:56,09 --> 00:02:05,62
+accompanied by Mister broken we interviewed the Mister James Nero and Mister Alfred Martin and media,
+
+16
+00:02:05,62 --> 00:02:06,99
+Mister Martin of course vision.
+
+17
+00:02:06,99 --> 00:02:15,11
+I was the second in command operations under we put it to Mister or under
+
+18
+00:02:15,6 --> 00:02:31,67
+and Mister Martin that justice had been done under transfer grace reinstatement under after some mark the argument
+
+19
+00:02:31,67 --> 00:02:43,36
+under central though her Mister Boddington under Australia three of us rushed to withdraw from the room while Mister
+
+20
+00:02:43,78 --> 00:02:53,00
+Mister Martin conferred are after little pain at intervals of time we were called back into this room under Mister
+
+21
+00:02:53,00 --> 00:02:57,18
+Martin said that they had the boom him
+
+22
+00:02:57,18 --> 00:03:05,76
+and Mister Muir had agreed to reinstate grey on the conditions that he didn't try to tell the foreman as John what to
+
+23
+00:03:05,76 --> 00:03:08,01
+do so.
+
+24
+00:03:08,01 --> 00:03:09,47
+I was very pleased her
+
+25
+00:03:09,47 --> 00:03:19,9
+when this happened because the though growing that would have been victimised it hadn't been stood down the lost his
+
+26
+00:03:19,9 --> 00:03:21,19
+job.
+
+27
+00:03:21,19 --> 00:03:33,07
+He was a good militant unionist under our window that of the terms of the earth of that water is said to slipped her
+
+28
+00:03:33,4 --> 00:03:42,33
+red after undertake to impress on grave at who couldn't open his mouth too far under the agreed to do that right away.
+
+29
+00:03:42,33 --> 00:03:50,72
+Of course, and this of course was only eight are identified by the management because from my knowledge
+
+30
+00:03:50,72 --> 00:03:51,57
+and observation.
+
+31
+00:03:51,57 --> 00:03:58,93
+No great number tried to tell a form and what to do under the foreman was really trying to get rid of growth
+
+32
+00:03:58,93 --> 00:04:02,24
+and however this is successful.
+
+33
+00:04:02,24 --> 00:04:12,48
+It should return under four after the cruellest coronae were referring friends that any diseased to know he
+
+34
+00:04:12,48 --> 00:04:22,66
+demonstrated a very long as a growth to get him out of the end of marketing, media, he didn't matter of fact to Europe,
+
+35
+00:04:22,66 --> 00:04:29,7
+who resigned the was told to go return of emulsions. Side along with other than others.
+
+36
+00:04:29,7 --> 00:04:38,24
+I was under introductory attitude that if he went to work must find few might be putting some other person out of out
+
+37
+00:04:38,24 --> 00:04:47,47
+of work in the results of a man that he resigned rather than the workmanship.
+
+38
+00:04:47,47 --> 00:04:55,75
+So what turned what John was he doing internal on the doors once a coherent concrete sound opposite view is that is
+
+39
+00:04:55,75 --> 00:05:07,63
+another person to a third one at that time are soon choke on Joe Moses and he used to say to me at that time,
+
+40
+00:05:07,63 --> 00:05:14,53
+Mister Bill microchips coming in most fishermen from down under via French broke
+
+41
+00:05:14,53 --> 00:05:22,65
+and bringing van migrants from the Mediterranean under a numbered USA wants to media
+
+42
+00:05:22,84 --> 00:05:31,71
+and are likely back to the old Ati hits a across the same time on indictment folding her and wonder our centre.
+
+43
+00:05:31,71 --> 00:05:36,25
+Remember the old barge so in essence earlier,
+
+44
+00:05:36,25 --> 00:05:47,73
+but the lower the older you are converted about thirty in the lavender when
+
+45
+00:05:47,74 --> 00:06:00,55
+when the win you over the limit your delegate then left in yes over the letters written delegate under remark on radio:
+
+46
+00:06:00,55 --> 00:06:09,1
+the job for some time where we had no representation as a union on Linda was one-sided of the
+
+47
+00:06:09,86 --> 00:06:19,41
+but the room were the one man to get the job under that he was looked upon as well buy media numerators are
+
+48
+00:06:19,41 --> 00:06:28,03
+unanswerable person who is a component with its objective of one whose name was decided on one of the Melbourne are I
+
+49
+00:06:28,03 --> 00:06:33,00
+will leave you one on the Scotland by far. I know here.
+
+50
+00:06:33,00 --> 00:06:41,96
+The area of the management under the micro converter that wasn't good for the unit for an under butter
+
+51
+00:06:41,96 --> 00:06:53,83
+and he was keen to get them that the job that actually unit yes eventually I was selected by her role in the story you
+
+52
+00:06:53,83 --> 00:07:00,11
+are so you may not believe this must turn the ropes revealed Doctor Richard Richard to
+
+53
+00:07:00,7 --> 00:07:13,53
+but the story is that to Mister Muir, whom I came in contact with rumoured after I was elected union representative,
+
+54
+00:07:13,53 --> 00:07:23,31
+Mister now so that one time on the Scone this information came through to perform an reader Jim Campbell,
+
+55
+00:07:23,31 --> 00:07:30,5
+who was killed over a juvenile surely value in a friendly
+
+56
+00:07:30,96 --> 00:07:38,61
+and to address as I so Jim had Mister Muir is our true under to Mister current,
+
+57
+00:07:38,61 --> 00:07:50,05
+exchange under who told me this from a" M. Mister Merrill 's words through the camel will set.
+
+58
+00:07:50,05 --> 00:08:00,07
+I don't know either don't select a try of the delegate the of the long-range nourished nuts,
+
+59
+00:08:00,07 --> 00:08:05,1
+fruit Jim Campbell was Mister Muir 's words and I thought to myself, well,
+
+60
+00:08:05,1 --> 00:08:19,78
+but I have by should prepare yourself for the the personal unit value under the nineteen under over to let under.
+
+61
+00:08:19,78 --> 00:08:23,18
+I was live among reveal nineteen twenty nine
+
+62
+00:08:23,18 --> 00:08:32,07
+and are posted here along one of the union delegates from the determination of the value are one of the two you are not
+
+63
+00:08:32,07 --> 00:08:40,78
+alone on the other side– so who was alone outside Rula run on the other side was no structural Malone Jock Macmillan
+
+64
+00:08:41,45 --> 00:08:51,81
+and at the owner rather versatile chap who were here whose job and would go along with the document in error,
+
+65
+00:08:51,81 --> 00:08:53,24
+one of the best document,
+
+66
+00:08:53,24 --> 00:09:03,03
+one hundred wished to make your place to load within a few inches drive drunk he was right on target all the time
+
+67
+00:09:04,01 --> 00:09:09,25
+and under development on the on the pylons when they weighed heavily on the road.
+
+68
+00:09:09,25 --> 00:09:19,00
+It and no chocolate Melinda are here, it was a versatile chirp could play the piano and meals and entertainment
+
+69
+00:09:19,81 --> 00:09:28,65
+and are a really fine person as I found out about the runner-up nineteen thirty one,
+
+70
+00:09:28,65 --> 00:09:37,99
+just before I was married chocolate mode under he was presented with a Coffey said by the workers there are sought
+
+71
+00:09:37,99 --> 00:09:51,02
+Coffey said in the answer unfortunately relevant nineteen thirty three twenty four Jock had secured work New Guinea
+
+72
+00:09:51,02 --> 00:09:55,57
+with the below logo of dredging company under.
+
+73
+00:09:55,57 --> 00:10:04,51
+I remember going out was greater seem from the advance look liner meant very under he went up to New Guinea first spell
+
+74
+00:10:04,51 --> 00:10:06,00
+came back.
+
+75
+00:10:06,00 --> 00:10:07,12
+Return to New Guinea
+
+76
+00:10:07,12 --> 00:10:16,66
+and unfortunately crossing over fell out of the fellow the flying fox corrosion was German body was never recovered
+
+77
+00:10:17,85 --> 00:10:27,36
+and seems the delicate right now another sign that was the eleventh Salvation Army delivered to the new role.
+
+78
+00:10:27,36 --> 00:10:33,57
+This was just before a jock Macmillan Russo was burnt appointed delegate
+
+79
+00:10:33,67 --> 00:10:44,09
+and we have another delegate over a term of Nelson 's foreign return your a very efficient running under emphysema
+
+80
+00:10:44,09 --> 00:11:01,95
+travel out of the job to myself herself room after very whose job E and J was was appointed a conservative Mercer,
+
+81
+00:11:01,95 --> 00:11:12,3
+so he would no you would nervously, who was working the size of the rooms is to look records needed in that area.
+
+82
+00:11:12,3 --> 00:11:15,31
+In June this year.
+
+83
+00:11:15,31 --> 00:11:20,13
+However, the borrower sector have known from the front of us,
+
+84
+00:11:20,13 --> 00:11:29,28
+along with the four hundred Sri Lanka even do something about them, make sure they get photocopied something seven.
+
+85
+00:11:29,28 --> 00:11:40,5
+Letter to the others are lasted for several unofficial program that will attempt at humour who have a look at the
+
+86
+00:11:40,5 --> 00:11:52,42
+number of what one of the well home kit can you remember as far as the unit concerned whether the presses the rig is
+
+87
+00:11:52,42 --> 00:11:57,47
+working on the islands, with a little of our own workers are willing natively as well.
+
+88
+00:11:57,47 --> 00:12:05,18
+The rate is on the pilot were Cameron borrowed and what about term direction will for instance, was a marriage
+
+89
+00:12:05,18 --> 00:12:17,2
+and are delivered from an reader the union didn't include Jim or her ( drivers will learn what is in their fear of,
+
+90
+00:12:17,2 --> 00:12:25,18
+if EDF are those of visited her father lives of the grandfather still surviving it.
+
+91
+00:12:25,18 --> 00:12:30,65
+He would know or alive of Marilyn Forum on higher permanent
+
+92
+00:12:30,65 --> 00:12:38,34
+and none that I love the matter would be now servicing the one our most of the refund for inside seven
+
+93
+00:12:38,34 --> 00:12:49,88
+when he can be with my riding in nineteen thirty one, who he died in nineteen thirty nine.
+
+94
+00:12:49,88 --> 00:12:58,52
+So during Wylie were delegates are many of the many battles you have with the management are now the only bottle.
+
+95
+00:12:58,52 --> 00:13:02,62
+I hope the Richard was the run
+
+96
+00:13:02,62 --> 00:13:14,69
+when we were secured the reinstatement of the hourly industry fully won't only that he was selling it was at home so I
+
+97
+00:13:14,69 --> 00:13:15,19
+see it.
+
+98
+00:13:15,19 --> 00:13:16,46
+However, these you didn't only
+
+99
+00:13:16,46 --> 00:13:25,14
+but while you were never have two together suggested having turned into the management term of the executive roller
+
+100
+00:13:25,55 --> 00:13:33,37
+Richard Romario Rotorua rubella eleven nineteen twenty nine iron home
+
+101
+00:13:33,38 --> 00:13:44,09
+and discovered the term of the Australia over review of members were concerned we were out on our out on our own have
+
+102
+00:13:44,09 --> 00:13:45,7
+to run along together,
+
+103
+00:13:45,7 --> 00:13:52,57
+nothing really wanted ourselves as only one union because the rewrite affiliated with the New South Wales trades
+
+104
+00:13:52,57 --> 00:13:54,00
+and labour Council.
+
+105
+00:13:54,00 --> 00:13:58,48
+If we hadn't been in the media room Republic would have done much better for ourselves
+
+106
+00:13:58,74 --> 00:14:04,12
+and are there any year 's had a hernia anything was done.
+
+107
+00:14:04,12 --> 00:14:11,24
+No, I have to through a personal relationship with train drivers who will listen
+
+108
+00:14:11,24 --> 00:14:21,78
+or the radio at double zero urinary industrial support real without OIC so you acted with that in congestion with a
+
+109
+00:14:21,78 --> 00:14:22,47
+train drivers
+
+110
+00:14:22,47 --> 00:14:28,28
+and not sound like shortages of twenty one years earlier with what can you remember a particular battle on this loan
+
+111
+00:14:28,28 --> 00:14:40,03
+apart from the reinstatement of the view delegate ruler are one of Kosovo have under our online insurer to regional
+
+112
+00:14:40,07 --> 00:14:41,78
+Mister Rich River
+
+113
+00:14:42,06 --> 00:14:51,49
+and the business concerned over the skip of contract with conclude under the former home at the front row properly
+
+114
+00:14:51,49 --> 00:15:03,3
+individual Willis under grave Moses O Rotorua, best day hunger or have been so from any time after problem,
+
+115
+00:15:03,3 --> 00:15:11,88
+you should have been going to have a large via the concrete, remove her thunder with expected to accurate
+
+116
+00:15:11,88 --> 00:15:20,29
+and that I will have a packing of under this day I said to the other terrace of the disaster problems like under strict
+
+117
+00:15:20,29 --> 00:15:31,68
+level of statement of this letter are the discern, but with concrete# are reluctant to aim at AMD area under
+
+118
+00:15:31,68 --> 00:15:38,44
+when down to to lunch under afterwards cause and lunch is finished
+
+119
+00:15:38,44 --> 00:15:47,1
+and the scholar of an open about this from Mister Sinclair in the form under remembered for
+
+120
+00:15:47,1 --> 00:15:56,97
+and saying our this adapt conference rose five crude under the earlier about performance of Marius is not grow five
+
+121
+00:15:56,97 --> 00:16:05,94
+prints were seven three under so anyway, the editor of the percent disagreement and numbered only)
+
+122
+00:16:05,94 --> 00:16:15,37
+you will have one of them was that the failure after that the reversed the December third through into Fermilab lunch
+
+123
+00:16:15,37 --> 00:16:24,47
+clear the last scripted came up with an RML can control some of the quantum patrolman no further argument that it is it
+
+124
+00:16:24,47 --> 00:16:30,16
+when I was in checking off how much concrete was actually use altogether is
+
+125
+00:16:30,47 --> 00:16:37,91
+and you previously earn mentioned that there was two cubic ghastly using one Kevin Gardner 's machines,
+
+126
+00:16:37,91 --> 00:16:46,08
+and that was to give the Gaza Strip form and right now.
+
+127
+00:16:46,08 --> 00:16:48,82
+I worked that back in the power,
+
+128
+00:16:48,82 --> 00:16:57,9
+how are often that meant the skip would come because the average return fairly low than one every twenty minutes all
+
+129
+00:16:58,23 --> 00:17:11,14
+what was the sort of greater worth health dispute, to debate to giving out to get a concrete will,
+
+130
+00:17:11,14 --> 00:17:18,52
+I would think that for Zambia team of them was that there was that the record is telling the story of the record day
+
+131
+00:17:18,52 --> 00:17:25,44
+when the limits of about three hundred though there was no three hundred batches batches of a company rout term is a
+
+132
+00:17:25,44 --> 00:17:25,78
+hundred
+
+133
+00:17:25,78 --> 00:17:38,58
+and fifty skips not three hundred three hundred batches of concrete as was one giving out of a bachelor once it
+
+134
+00:17:38,58 --> 00:17:45,35
+or are you talking about three hundred steps visitors to just two movements is a concrete Jewish risk.
+
+135
+00:17:45,35 --> 00:17:54,57
+It wasn't in particular time was under fifty seventy five are right a hundred
+
+136
+00:17:54,57 --> 00:17:58,08
+and fifty rights of the three hundred batches of concrete and a hundred
+
+137
+00:17:58,08 --> 00:18:07,38
+and fifty 's sketch that right that TiVo remains at how often skip cannot give you to be packed generally speaking,
+
+138
+00:18:07,38 --> 00:18:18,06
+will follow outside your own or the rest of the average is twenty minutes.
+
+139
+00:18:18,06 --> 00:18:28,43
+If you take five years with a I worked in that it certainly SOR will then allow you on the perimeter of the video
+
+140
+00:18:28,43 --> 00:18:36,8
+senders are that the solicitor averaging twenty minutes every twenty minutes provide you with constant is that the
+
+141
+00:18:36,8 --> 00:18:41,72
+violent public works term under the relatives is a completely different system.
+
+142
+00:18:41,72 --> 00:18:47,95
+The rail essence is to have the gigantic machines all they used to meet soon credible quantities
+
+143
+00:18:47,95 --> 00:18:53,88
+and one in one one hit this living machines to mention, of course,
+
+144
+00:18:53,88 --> 00:18:56,97
+though they attacked that the problem are completely different way
+
+145
+00:18:56,97 --> 00:18:59,77
+and on the approaches letters of the different weather have a small machine.
+
+146
+00:18:59,77 --> 00:19:05,82
+About ten of them rowing together because what the problem was the your job was.
+
+147
+00:19:05,82 --> 00:19:09,13
+It was a steady solution there it went on for the five years,
+
+148
+00:19:09,13 --> 00:19:14,96
+whereas that's the way gone long for the plaintiff of the Soweto to go up,
+
+149
+00:19:14,96 --> 00:19:21,38
+but there is the approaches on the other hand, that they were always short of money to the toilet get ( in years,
+
+150
+00:19:21,38 --> 00:19:23,22
+and they have to go like crazy try
+
+151
+00:19:23,22 --> 00:19:30,47
+and catch up in the two together approaches to mean the friendship about it wouldn't got done had not been using the
+
+152
+00:19:30,47 --> 00:19:38,37
+unemployment relief funds for them to get people I worked rationing on the Island Bridge Avenue, and on the other side.
+
+153
+00:19:38,37 --> 00:19:45,89
+Looking at the methods they used they used to make matters with gigantic machines mixing large quantities at a time,
+
+154
+00:19:45,89 --> 00:19:51,71
+our level using concrete guns of soft things with aporia so overspray up into tunnels
+
+155
+00:19:52,25 --> 00:19:58,61
+and in some places they could drill a hole in the top four it down a hole into the other places they couldn't do
+
+156
+00:19:58,61 --> 00:20:08,28
+without meter greater government chooses to monitor was your ( made by hand, says incredible.
+
+157
+00:20:08,28 --> 00:20:17,73
+However, the sixth of the country who will deliver rivers from the front of the learner.
+
+158
+00:20:17,73 --> 00:20:28,3
+Further about this might him to her about twenty and he came to the what does that have to do
+
+159
+00:20:28,3 --> 00:20:31,72
+and whether this broad minded and referring.
+
+160
+00:20:31,72 --> 00:20:34,91
+Industrial officer at the time for her to review
+
+161
+00:20:34,91 --> 00:20:44,83
+and minute mankind I interview them on Saturday morning under who run the elderly gentlemen
+
+162
+00:20:44,83 --> 00:20:55,4
+and logos are outlined in the ninth of thirty two under him at a tragic end under his direction the Blue Mountains
+
+163
+00:20:55,4 --> 00:21:04,71
+Wonderland a you are used to take commercial what will only grow it can't hinder unfortunately sorry committed
+
+164
+00:21:10,58 --> 00:21:22,64
+when he finished up on the bridge turn Windsor ninety twenty Germany at the speech remove any candidate as a priority
+
+165
+00:21:22,64 --> 00:21:37,52
+of allows I was turning down last summer and now stretched Churchill your hospitality by hand,
+
+166
+00:21:37,52 --> 00:21:46,91
+and where Hugo meted out the virtue of you out of work without use of the considerable time along the river edition
+
+167
+00:21:46,91 --> 00:21:58,87
+giraffe until relevant momentary six months in Balmain Sydney and the downhill from Momo there is a new room
+
+168
+00:21:58,87 --> 00:22:11,24
+or a company coming into rear being called Australian market, such under alcohol and here's to the under the
+
+169
+00:22:11,24 --> 00:22:20,18
+or so Romano pushed out of the blast to Morocco from group to data directed eventually wrote five tanks
+
+170
+00:22:20,18 --> 00:22:33,79
+and is from first to be split in the one hundred out of that glorious after they occur by via either to work on with
+
+171
+00:22:33,79 --> 00:22:45,83
+the Department of education under as leveraged law here and we saw the enemy. You are no foreigner.
+
+172
+00:22:45,83 --> 00:22:48,51
+The maximum bungalow,
+
+173
+00:22:48,51 --> 00:22:58,12
+the before the sum of total I was I was working on on afternoon traditions monitored in Manoharan,
+
+174
+00:22:58,12 --> 00:23:08,43
+Ministry for Laura Wilson was a major new billing of at the Sugar Works of CSR practitioners. Envision certainly do in.
+
+175
+00:23:08,43 --> 00:23:09,27
+Jesse described.
+
+176
+00:23:09,27 --> 00:23:11,04
+However, how will that was bad concrete,
+
+177
+00:23:11,04 --> 00:23:22,43
+yes there is still stone that I can have an effect on the Burma the over group from the Brookfield Department of
+
+178
+00:23:22,43 --> 00:23:23,25
+education
+
+179
+00:23:23,25 --> 00:23:31,88
+and the this is so much different timber morally commissioner of more humane under them working for the private
+
+180
+00:23:31,88 --> 00:23:38,16
+contractors of Sydney under from working with the Department of education.
+
+181
+00:23:38,16 --> 00:23:50,45
+I was fortunate enough to turn over the become a Aria 's senior of plumbing strong month are in Sydney technical
+
+182
+00:23:50,45 --> 00:23:51,27
+College
+
+183
+00:23:51,44 --> 00:24:00,8
+and at the time way will implement students around Sydney were expected to attend 's East Sydney technical College
+
+184
+00:24:01,03 --> 00:24:04,12
+and the disadvantage of marketing for it.
+
+185
+00:24:04,12 --> 00:24:11,24
+It all started at that time because the on later during running at ninety four, it will need
+
+186
+00:24:11,24 --> 00:24:15,47
+or to learn our soldiers will sent to you soon.
+
+187
+00:24:15,47 --> 00:24:24,63
+" other colleges are relative to learn no further skills under these parents of the employment of the colleges for via
+
+188
+00:24:25,03 --> 00:24:25,56
+man.
+
+189
+00:24:25,56 --> 00:24:34,04
+None of the services are only lasted three to six months time came from grand plan to learn proper work under a member.
+
+190
+00:24:34,04 --> 00:24:43,97
+Some of the members of the armoured division came out to learn plumbing to cross over to the civilian teachers to do
+
+191
+00:24:43,97 --> 00:24:54,56
+certain challenges server role/ twelve nineteen forty two wretched unknown none are rightly
+
+192
+00:24:54,56 --> 00:25:01,1
+or wrongly either during the cup is so right now) been in a row.
+
+193
+00:25:01,1 --> 00:25:02,31
+I dropped out of later,
+
+194
+00:25:02,31 --> 00:25:12,99
+for the Crown as ground staff person under although I have the qualifications of the wireless operator Ira Razzano
+
+195
+00:25:12,99 --> 00:25:14,39
+litigator qualifications
+
+196
+00:25:14,39 --> 00:25:22,52
+and lawns of this is from the my earlier post of the state of New Zealand for us in New Zealand across the Moscow there
+
+197
+00:25:22,52 --> 00:25:29,82
+across preservative demolished the Telegraph that of course have not broken different voting from the Mawson Telegraph
+
+198
+00:25:29,82 --> 00:25:41,93
+in one as you entered on grounds to get together since eventually did you twenty five Doctor investigator,
+
+199
+00:25:41,93 --> 00:25:52,74
+there are new you get me under place called my that was just to attend at the law/ most of the trial in Australia at
+
+200
+00:25:52,74 --> 00:26:03,13
+the first religious elementary tranche School of tour of school of term around New South Wales in the rural radio
+
+201
+00:26:03,13 --> 00:26:08,4
+station up to urine quickly now Aurora no,
+
+202
+00:26:08,4 --> 00:26:16,00
+I was posted to William Drummond has to wish to experience from both fighters under her was a most interesting,
+
+203
+00:26:16,00 --> 00:26:22,22
+but I think we would have a mechanical one year sales homeowners rigour,
+
+204
+00:26:22,22 --> 00:26:31,14
+known as a reader that after that is encompassed all leader parts of the aircraft except your engine because,
+
+205
+00:26:31,14 --> 00:26:39,45
+which was covered by the earlier classification of both McAnuff did you have firm if you have a certification letter
+
+206
+00:26:39,45 --> 00:26:51,01
+says the resilience to get certificates is therefore a matter that an affidavit of assets register to go as far as I
+
+207
+00:26:51,01 --> 00:26:58,68
+was concerned education at either the birth of flow-through yours three months in the discriminant camera another three
+
+208
+00:26:58,68 --> 00:27:07,21
+months so that further education done at the hospital violence. The Showground in Melbourne.
+
+209
+00:27:07,21 --> 00:27:12,27
+It is the unit you tell me about Harry Tom Rock I remember, and I found him
+
+210
+00:27:12,31 --> 00:27:21,53
+and he had spent a long time as a regular in the air as the aircraft industry in the air force as well is a matter of
+
+211
+00:27:21,53 --> 00:27:26,06
+fact, he became a regular in the First World War became an aircraft trigger during the First World War
+
+212
+00:27:26,42 --> 00:27:32,39
+and to the point where he was so good at it that he was an instructor for the RAF
+
+213
+00:27:32,76 --> 00:27:40,46
+when it was formed in the first message join the air force are which is rather bad move plan because he wasn't a bloke
+
+214
+00:27:40,46 --> 00:27:48,84
+who like that sort of this firm was piece done by the time he became instructor that isn't like me and she got out
+
+215
+00:27:48,97 --> 00:27:55,14
+when he went to America again he was reading aeroplanes over that there were seven Walker I.
+
+216
+00:27:55,14 --> 00:27:59,51
+He was a bit whole as he was born eighteen ninety one, he would be a bit of
+
+217
+00:27:59,75 --> 00:28:09,27
+and they wouldn't accept in then all this is a review of his trusted us first. There were accepted.
+
+218
+00:28:09,27 --> 00:28:15,19
+There are different from to to the laundry driver under
+
+219
+00:28:15,19 --> 00:28:26,09
+and provide from a easier very solar Swedish choice in native eight he was born in Russia that he will be visible in
+
+220
+00:28:26,09 --> 00:28:32,07
+the sailing ship to he hasn't so that at Swedish close.
+
+221
+00:28:32,59 --> 00:28:46,91
+I have children to death after the registry for the wall drinking Adams hotel near whenever the fourteen year) and you,
+
+222
+00:28:46,91 --> 00:28:59,87
+one has to cross Harry became Mum came over the values back of it again after Lilly try to get the winter matter first
+
+223
+00:28:59,89 --> 00:29:05,01
+that he could get work, there are the number of erotica back on the senior Bashir
+
+224
+00:29:05,01 --> 00:29:07,82
+and he was back on the register you mention dwelling
+
+225
+00:29:07,82 --> 00:29:15,18
+but the longer run my interview at twenty nine nearly as that of the present you because you just to get in there for
+
+226
+00:29:15,18 --> 00:29:25,16
+second twenty eleven over thirty times the story reached immediately vicinity morning Nat 's hotel
+
+227
+00:29:25,16 --> 00:29:33,85
+and your identity as I do indeed I was at see myself as a for attempted to live in Australia,
+
+228
+00:29:33,85 --> 00:29:40,1
+so I used to get our letter earlier Marble bar on our son was onto the street
+
+229
+00:29:40,1 --> 00:29:54,52
+and underneath the health visitors no her room of the relevant to a third of Saturday there are remembered reliant
+
+230
+00:29:54,52 --> 00:30:05,48
+opiates must be overcome with British administrative delivery for structural steel workers of America under like you
+
+231
+00:30:05,48 --> 00:30:11,24
+properly wrote about Helen Coatbridge, I can help bridge at the moment is to review before the
+
+232
+00:30:11,24 --> 00:30:17,02
+or the river pressure from the road on the phone is incidentally, he can work on the fellow Albert J.
+
+233
+00:30:17,02 --> 00:30:26,21
+League worked on skyscrapers and so– of eighteen he had not worked, twelve Eldridge on the boundary either.
+
+234
+00:30:26,21 --> 00:30:28,51
+He had just been working on the skyscrapers
+
+235
+00:30:29,01 --> 00:30:33,00
+and that was the evidence that he gave their businesses are so further because you have
+
+236
+00:30:33,00 --> 00:30:40,79
+and he hears difficult time tom-tom Belinda how they do it about. I get monitor racks, whether they call me racks.
+
+237
+00:30:40,79 --> 00:30:45,12
+It is part of your further this second name a developer 's letter with firm.
+
+238
+00:30:45,12 --> 00:30:47,52
+He is difficult time at work, whereas in Whitehall.
+
+239
+00:30:48,63 --> 00:30:57,87
+There are, however, is work automatic, it turned out that he was known on the job as Tom he was alongside Faulkner
+
+240
+00:30:57,87 --> 00:31:06,13
+when he was girl who believes a different story.
+
+241
+00:31:06,13 --> 00:31:18,85
+After that I microphone will tell you the exposure amounted to people as long fish are still probably throughput
+
+242
+00:31:19,08 --> 00:31:27,91
+through the Minister for long periods. Jockey Luke PS. I feel it is too 's two versions of the story.
+
+243
+00:31:27,91 --> 00:31:34,66
+One version is less that to the that it's live down the arch
+
+244
+00:31:34,66 --> 00:31:38,46
+and he was worth a of the bottom corner of the art specially slid down,
+
+245
+00:31:38,46 --> 00:31:46,28
+but it was still attached to a wire anecdotes somehow the payments are slipped firm
+
+246
+00:31:47,1 --> 00:31:53,7
+and the other one was that term is just fell and slid don't cut has laid off, but the yours.
+
+247
+00:31:53,7 --> 00:31:57,29
+The official arm fully official records.
+
+248
+00:31:57,29 --> 00:32:05,12
+It says that not as a step is a stiffening as a crane kick plate that was the plate that leaves defaulted to the
+
+249
+00:32:05,56 --> 00:32:15,78
+witches of the train is to rest on leaves defaulted in the manhole doors the top arm on the top of the top call on this
+
+250
+00:32:15,78 --> 00:32:17,01
+flavour the very last.
+
+251
+00:32:17,01 --> 00:32:23,69
+Be still wet about half a tonne flat problem because of his relate
+
+252
+00:32:23,69 --> 00:32:30,7
+and that it used to be bolted into the into the main holdalls left what the train is to be lifted up slightly.
+
+253
+00:32:30,7 --> 00:32:31,89
+when We have travelling
+
+254
+00:32:31,97 --> 00:32:38,97
+when it was to set down a chemistry set out in one of these plates were those Plato Ashley dismantling the crane
+
+255
+00:32:38,97 --> 00:32:39,54
+when it happened.
+
+256
+00:32:39,54 --> 00:32:48,75
+According to the official official record setting does not much difference will really anyway that it gives liability
+
+257
+00:32:48,75 --> 00:32:59,29
+to cut his leg off yet unopposed tumour out of incidentally you talk about term Tom Evans are he he told me about term
+
+258
+00:32:59,45 --> 00:33:07,62
+that he and earn some, without trying to to get him down on their stretcher across the net stretcher in the lift
+
+259
+00:33:07,62 --> 00:33:12,4
+or something amateur loading down further in between the wrong place.
+
+260
+00:33:12,4 --> 00:33:13,97
+So the commercial failures over the water
+
+261
+00:33:13,97 --> 00:33:18,66
+and they couldn't get to shoulder the that Y began with that over the next section limited
+
+262
+00:33:18,66 --> 00:33:23,42
+and again there was yet another problem, illness,
+
+263
+00:33:23,42 --> 00:33:27,94
+most people who have for our feet cut right at the top don't survive anyway,
+
+264
+00:33:27,94 --> 00:33:37,62
+a lot of it may request possibly could survive in hospital but even so,
+
+265
+00:33:37,62 --> 00:33:49,68
+in the doctrine was miraculously the hour I got them to let them have you ever looked at a nursing home.
+
+266
+00:33:49,68 --> 00:34:03,79
+How long for the file for twelve from whom are indispensable to visit in authority W J Woodbridge,
+
+267
+00:34:03,79 --> 00:34:10,99
+or safety of the one thing you once said to me and the zero will be the first State managed by doctors and bucks.
+
+268
+00:34:10,99 --> 00:34:11,24
+I'm a
+
+269
+00:34:11,24 --> 00:34:24,12
+or what was the where is he based where was the Thursday first role in the room written a little fibro on the western
+
+270
+00:34:24,12 --> 00:34:32,37
+side of the pile under it into fusion one Saint I shall be read,
+
+271
+00:34:32,96 --> 00:34:45,41
+a painter of revenue for struggling to cope with one another sizeable river in the truck figures
+
+272
+00:34:45,41 --> 00:34:54,31
+and across the Telstra located.
+
+273
+00:34:55,94 --> 00:35:05,27
+The first I can't put a hill on the on the routes to the jobs for the builders labourers CSR
+
+274
+00:35:05,27 --> 00:35:11,77
+and then the venue with the education geologist becomes the Second World War rejoinder what happened after the water
+
+275
+00:35:11,77 --> 00:35:18,17
+you use raw after the Richmond do the thing was so if you read
+
+276
+00:35:18,17 --> 00:35:27,48
+when you return in the public service in a row under the thing was a failure government capture of job for a under
+
+277
+00:35:27,48 --> 00:35:27,89
+urine,
+
+278
+00:35:27,89 --> 00:35:40,18
+titled room/ Doctor Doctor Europe through this position under paragraph manager for another London room of the independent
+
+279
+00:35:40,18 --> 00:35:50,19
+under than I might have been previously under the man in charge of plumbing and sanitation
+
+280
+00:35:50,19 --> 00:35:54,31
+and hygiene obese ignorance are far from popular figure
+
+281
+00:35:54,74 --> 00:36:06,09
+and a higher rate of the mind of no return to work to the eye that I didn't over the three-year procedure was after
+
+282
+00:36:06,09 --> 00:36:18,08
+discharge from the services of one have to make one the self available to the person at the of the Department of Europe.
+
+283
+00:36:18,08 --> 00:36:23,01
+Previously worked for around a sewer cross, I decided to go along with under.
+
+284
+00:36:23,01 --> 00:36:32,73
+I went up to recently under movement itself known to the gentleman charge under just a matter of four the sale of no
+
+285
+00:36:32,73 --> 00:36:43,72
+interest with that under him ago under an erroneous at the male blackfish is good to good to see a he said the so
+
+286
+00:36:43,72 --> 00:36:44,25
+affiliated
+
+287
+00:36:44,25 --> 00:36:51,76
+and seen the fire last review should I just put on amount under hunt of the missile role of the work of an hour,
+
+288
+00:36:51,76 --> 00:37:00,67
+shortly after the after a philosophical development of the life of 's astonishment had no intention. Eleven.
+
+289
+00:37:00,67 --> 00:37:09,81
+Just if you hear some of the business. The decision to enter my scheme of things and it was so anyway I later.
+
+290
+00:37:09,81 --> 00:37:16,04
+Disowned overflow tomorrow and of itself to the personnel branch at Sydney to collagen
+
+291
+00:37:16,14 --> 00:37:21,05
+and successful in front of position to my life,
+
+292
+00:37:21,05 --> 00:37:31,78
+which was which was open to them that from now on my eventually return to Sydney to technical College for a little
+
+293
+00:37:31,78 --> 00:37:37,73
+while then no percent to Belmont to promise that sure which.
+
+294
+00:37:37,73 --> 00:37:48,19
+and Though the Bunker in nineteen forty seven assured by video in on part of the school that under condition of a road
+
+295
+00:37:48,19 --> 00:37:52,39
+train may have trained apprentices and
+
+296
+00:37:52,39 --> 00:38:03,87
+and teachers under rear suffered under those conditions to let the students under staff of the Department of classical
+
+297
+00:38:03,87 --> 00:38:14,25
+education killer hundred fifty five, number three fifty five and we moved up to the new the under.
+
+298
+00:38:14,25 --> 00:38:21,3
+I was served to I retired in the nineteen sixties through hundreds dish through
+
+299
+00:38:21,97 --> 00:38:36,59
+and sixty three nine years ago the nineteen years here as I can say that I had a very pleasant spirit of life working
+
+300
+00:38:36,59 --> 00:38:51,31
+at Bankstown technical crop under the principle at the time homes to JMP is after you not worked since you are slow
+
+301
+00:38:51,31 --> 00:39:01,46
+refer retirement from one over the department but they are both time and no feeling of vigourous under energetic
+
+302
+00:39:01,46 --> 00:39:08,24
+and are for over to Bronwyn Victor Balmain and sugar.
+
+303
+00:39:08,24 --> 00:39:16,61
+I spent the last five years of my working life which account is that no dissolution Northern Balmain number,
+
+304
+00:39:16,61 --> 00:39:26,69
+the proprietors for occurrence of an and use a little to do it for them while you are on, though no they are
+
+305
+00:39:26,69 --> 00:39:41,06
+and are now lazy Barnard at the moment on the appropriate subject is alerted to pierce the least right am looking back
+
+306
+00:39:41,06 --> 00:39:50,97
+over the bridge to select back after knowledge didn't give up television celebrations did you think about idealists
+
+307
+00:39:50,97 --> 00:39:54,75
+though Richard Wilson told about the failures.
+
+308
+00:39:54,75 --> 00:39:58,99
+I spent the was a very interesting read
+
+309
+00:39:58,99 --> 00:40:09,69
+and imagine that you before the direct earn foreign largest monitor exceptions approach cameraman direct with under the
+
+310
+00:40:09,69 --> 00:40:16,72
+tow was a great the education from the first one of your fellow union delegate in essence,
+
+311
+00:40:16,72 --> 00:40:25,79
+since they know love with my only officers only tenure of the union is of militant unionist
+
+312
+00:40:25,79 --> 00:40:43,7
+and a leisurely national survey term Mrs McRae for you were born and known in Scotland and will want to thank you
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0009-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0009-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0821f983f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0009-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1396 @@
+1
+00:00:00,01 --> 00:00:08,16
+Half three and farrier homework, worked as our happiness by MAC on the bridge.
+
+2
+00:00:08,16 --> 00:00:16,99
+Yes, that you tell us exactly how you employed under combined watcher which dollars the lifeless workmanship.
+
+3
+00:00:16,99 --> 00:00:25,18
+This dawn on me cemented alive nineteenth of July 's nineteen twenty six,
+
+4
+00:00:25,18 --> 00:00:36,09
+and no the first two years I was employed on a template floor baking tempers for the various members get as a bridge
+
+5
+00:00:36,74 --> 00:00:40,82
+and after two years I was transferred out of the workshop.
+
+6
+00:00:40,82 --> 00:00:44,05
+I went through marking off assembling
+
+7
+00:00:44,05 --> 00:00:53,44
+and riveting film through various processes of PA manifest how they Curtis Curtis what do you workshops were like her
+
+8
+00:00:53,44 --> 00:01:00,13
+exact to the presence of weapons went through the workshop. He has raw material came in from overseas.
+
+9
+00:01:00,13 --> 00:01:06,53
+From England and the a lot of this sort of semi- repair had prepared
+
+10
+00:01:07,07 --> 00:01:17,76
+and was marked off guillotine door policies just to settling cutting her marked off with river drills
+
+11
+00:01:18,32 --> 00:01:32,75
+and so the assembly line and providing. From there to intervene to have a shop and assembles further to the first page.
+
+12
+00:01:32,75 --> 00:01:39,23
+What was your job in the first place with marking of whether it is the process about the captivating
+
+13
+00:01:39,23 --> 00:01:41,91
+when making the templates polly Curtis
+
+14
+00:01:41,96 --> 00:01:50,49
+and I were transferred elderly chopping users templates where there are many of the same set of Mike individually
+
+15
+00:01:50,49 --> 00:01:55,86
+failures of templates and then they were a month off the templates.
+
+16
+00:01:55,86 --> 00:02:06,67
+Yes, not all, but there are quite a number the cliff these
+
+17
+00:02:06,67 --> 00:02:13,73
+or used successfully excessively throughout the year workshops,
+
+18
+00:02:13,73 --> 00:02:17,74
+but also a little over Martin from the drawings themselves
+
+19
+00:02:18,08 --> 00:02:24,00
+and as a quite out of the skill applied in reading the drawings and accurate marking off
+
+20
+00:02:24,97 --> 00:02:31,39
+and do what was the year the accuracy that was required was at absolute accuracy what service it all in all,
+
+21
+00:02:31,39 --> 00:02:37,15
+Rome was at special in a particular job well similar cases very special comment on how to be right,
+
+22
+00:02:37,15 --> 00:02:42,37
+especially jointing parts and the year when I went out of sight.
+
+23
+00:02:42,37 --> 00:02:48,93
+They are to be right not just near enough firm with you go along from the year.
+
+24
+00:02:48,93 --> 00:02:53,08
+The marking out to show we say the that the assembly.
+
+25
+00:02:53,08 --> 00:03:01,94
+The Baltic heartburn meticulous in the process of that exactly who alleged the minimalist sort out the various parson
+
+26
+00:03:02,34 --> 00:03:10,15
+they were assembled and window checked and rechecked course they had the inspectors are,
+
+27
+00:03:10,15 --> 00:03:14,34
+but it left a party going through checking on us. We were doing something.
+
+28
+00:03:14,34 --> 00:03:19,5
+There is a minimum area for the states
+
+29
+00:03:19,5 --> 00:03:31,00
+and factor is a design level of do remember how they hear aligned at each each member with that with the next bottle of
+
+30
+00:03:31,00 --> 00:03:39,46
+estimates of the use of automated by tapes have long steel tapes released tapes.
+
+31
+00:03:39,46 --> 00:03:44,61
+They also around one hundred feet long and weighs to vary her.
+
+32
+00:03:44,61 --> 00:03:51,76
+She do expanding contract with the weather and they used to be checked each week on the thing,
+
+33
+00:03:51,76 --> 00:03:58,14
+and sometimes it up to the waterway construes them to bring to our is a right accuracy
+
+34
+00:03:58,62 --> 00:04:05,93
+and her several the very strict upon tickertape is right to know you are not good enough.
+
+35
+00:04:05,93 --> 00:04:20,19
+There is a heard said that there was no curved members of the bridge 's is correct well you were to come in the top
+
+36
+00:04:20,19 --> 00:04:25,86
+arch their dislike killer to my SIG I should say
+
+37
+00:04:29,7 --> 00:04:39,54
+and commit only what it was like in the year in heavy shopping are you doing riveting in their year twelve senior
+
+38
+00:04:42,18 --> 00:04:48,23
+served the big job moderator submit these skills later claimed attack one hundred
+
+39
+00:04:48,23 --> 00:04:58,00
+and company so am colliding them up on the system big wooden girders and blocks to line up in these
+
+40
+00:04:58,5 --> 00:05:06,74
+and the quite an amount of shipping around them to position and they were bolted together.
+
+41
+00:05:06,74 --> 00:05:08,51
+There and checked
+
+42
+00:05:08,51 --> 00:05:18,74
+and rechecked before are set out on assembly about Lilly approach strands group we were actually limiting yourself well
+
+43
+00:05:18,74 --> 00:05:28,14
+I did do some riveting there quite a bit near the end of my time commission quits all stages of the trade of was there.
+
+44
+00:05:28,14 --> 00:05:37,95
+Could it was about to further work of a riveting gang yes well agenda working now is River holder up them as a river
+
+45
+00:05:37,95 --> 00:05:46,41
+cook is a chap who used to catch surrealists in place on the whole point Leo Rivers to her login
+
+46
+00:05:46,41 --> 00:06:00,01
+and health quota skilful operation and the rivet have to be a hot enough to hotseat and media cook and
+
+47
+00:06:00,01 --> 00:06:06,92
+or the Optus has a is correct as of the process started with the year the River copper.
+
+48
+00:06:06,92 --> 00:06:14,75
+He had a princess have what sizes who worked out what size of events they had to be cooking at any given time the river
+
+49
+00:06:14,75 --> 00:06:25,24
+generally he would emphasise a result handled a have bought their put in the other woman at the right torture raked out
+
+50
+00:06:25,32 --> 00:06:29,7
+to catch early as there was to, catcher at kerosene tin,
+
+51
+00:06:29,7 --> 00:06:38,1
+then throw to make some distance of ten fifteen hours a time that is privileged place it in the whole folder holder up
+
+52
+00:06:38,1 --> 00:06:42,75
+to hold a collar of a real.
+
+53
+00:06:42,75 --> 00:06:49,79
+He has lets them that this is a fair picture given the size of events with any bigger than anywhere else in all
+
+54
+00:06:49,79 --> 00:06:56,47
+and up from the high milk from the half insist size up to its in court.
+
+55
+00:06:56,47 --> 00:07:00,95
+I think that the given most of the jobs are to think emollient
+
+56
+00:07:00,95 --> 00:07:06,07
+and caught a one's head of the size river by a machine relating bacteria
+
+57
+00:07:06,07 --> 00:07:13,82
+or to what sort of machine was that hydronic river hydronic bidding screen.
+
+58
+00:07:13,82 --> 00:07:26,82
+Markedly to describe one had operated yesterday as a hydronic river Sligo because she'll which would straddle together
+
+59
+00:07:27,41 --> 00:07:36,34
+and the same process for the River compere cooker is the place for the whole family is to come down to clamp action
+
+60
+00:07:36,34 --> 00:07:45,7
+hydronic camp action squeeze rivets tightly into their founder of the tightness of the of the river came from the
+
+61
+00:07:45,7 --> 00:07:53,65
+contraction of the rivet on cooling the separate matter pristine with a hydraulic action squared right up till in a
+
+62
+00:07:53,65 --> 00:08:01,76
+state put the penny clearance and the holes are taken up by the hot metal being squeezed right up or no movement.
+
+63
+00:08:01,76 --> 00:08:09,13
+Whatever, and these in turn clatter on rechecked by relevant specialist: will a small hammer
+
+64
+00:08:09,48 --> 00:08:18,31
+and cap each visit treated as any movement, and if so, have nearly one like that they were marked and cut out
+
+65
+00:08:18,31 --> 00:08:26,43
+and replaced given a lot of rivets being replaced on the bridge at times it is a fault in the hydraulic system analyst
+
+66
+00:08:26,43 --> 00:08:34,29
+team right up to be quite another cut out that would happen to remember how the year.
+
+67
+00:08:34,29 --> 00:08:43,43
+The allotment is of steel work we shifted around the the workshop to remember that the size of the members GST is quite
+
+68
+00:08:43,43 --> 00:08:44,41
+heavy members
+
+69
+00:08:44,51 --> 00:08:54,62
+and iodine is twenty in charge are staged DLL joists Culbert following Alliance write-down of the various sizes media
+
+70
+00:08:54,62 --> 00:09:06,05
+is there ever had the cranes transfer cranes from which they come out by both the law is an transfer granular workshops
+
+71
+00:09:06,79 --> 00:09:13,48
+and in the light workshop, there were two bays mainly won't marking off.
+
+72
+00:09:13,98 --> 00:09:19,13
+Assembling and riveting can I take it back to the time where you
+
+73
+00:09:19,13 --> 00:09:24,05
+when you first got a job at the London can you remember how you got the job
+
+74
+00:09:24,06 --> 00:09:28,48
+and can your member distiller 's story of are over.
+
+75
+00:09:28,48 --> 00:09:31,46
+Apply for a job in getting up, I applied to the job there
+
+76
+00:09:31,87 --> 00:09:42,39
+and are soon after never got left Avenue reveal your plans with is a a black door Molloy company at Dawes point because
+
+77
+00:09:42,39 --> 00:09:54,76
+they are close to normal Playford apply to the job: company has turned apprentice, year workshops
+
+78
+00:09:57,59 --> 00:10:11,28
+and in the hospital of the to the starting time of him wanted to its later tender when I started there has,
+
+79
+00:10:11,28 --> 00:10:16,63
+so I have to do further workshops. What I would go through tender.
+
+80
+00:10:16,63 --> 00:10:26,5
+I was told by the manager role London is an indispensable luck that said that this is a very important job is worth
+
+81
+00:10:26,5 --> 00:10:28,27
+doing is worth doing well.
+
+82
+00:10:28,27 --> 00:10:37,65
+I always remember that and there was Mister Henry Martin is a workshop manager,
+
+83
+00:10:37,65 --> 00:10:44,93
+it is never much to do with after that they know that well. He was also around the workshops up-and-down E.
+
+84
+00:10:44,93 --> 00:10:45,22
+Coli
+
+85
+00:10:45,22 --> 00:10:55,45
+and workers are investors that are quite a bit to remember any any tragic incident signing you accidents such in the in
+
+86
+00:10:55,45 --> 00:11:04,62
+the workshop jester was one where one day of the remember her tragic accident there one day
+
+87
+00:11:05,15 --> 00:11:19,72
+and I just forget the gentleman 's name electrician tender Caleb Nicol Boyle and a much of that resentment over.
+
+88
+00:11:20,15 --> 00:11:24,93
+District years ago, gambling fifty years at ten thousand one
+
+89
+00:11:25,54 --> 00:11:32,19
+and nine hours several other minor to serious accidents just being hit by girders
+
+90
+00:11:32,19 --> 00:11:40,56
+and her steelwork falling on the tender but out on the site where I was never very much at all.
+
+91
+00:11:40,56 --> 00:11:45,14
+There are a few accents quite a few of their mental
+
+92
+00:11:45,14 --> 00:11:55,81
+and chap Hurstville Pilate one-day was killed momentous time chapter name of Kelly fell off the arch into the harbour
+
+93
+00:11:55,81 --> 00:12:02,47
+and survived her that was too that I remember very well put,
+
+94
+00:12:02,47 --> 00:12:10,85
+or others as we may not about to remember her arm many amusing incidents around the around the workshops where he
+
+95
+00:12:10,85 --> 00:12:16,39
+worked. Yes oh one.
+
+96
+00:12:16,39 --> 00:12:27,84
+Outer never forget on a stomach ownership how age of seventeen she was limits per week for our first year
+
+97
+00:12:28,35 --> 00:12:37,19
+and during the first years as a variation of the award and we got one penny a week rise which is all dictatorial,
+
+98
+00:12:37,19 --> 00:12:47,25
+however, one twenty bought two cigarettes to which is a lot for apprentice there and the course next year.
+
+99
+00:12:47,25 --> 00:12:54,07
+It went up about campus for the second year and surgery about one six.
+
+100
+00:12:54,07 --> 00:13:03,22
+However, last year we were getting about the power of three pounds one assumes a week which included two
+
+101
+00:13:03,22 --> 00:13:12,61
+and six is weak for passing our third year to technical exam so it died us what her second jetting exam graduate
+
+102
+00:13:12,61 --> 00:13:25,55
+successfully extra you do remember the working conditions are in the workshops lawyer scroll that quite I suppose at
+
+103
+00:13:25,55 --> 00:13:30,23
+the ties are normal though no were canteen.
+
+104
+00:13:30,23 --> 00:13:41,7
+No were showers were dressing rooms just Baltic code up from somewhere were of you could no morning tea afternoon teas
+
+105
+00:13:41,7 --> 00:13:51,82
+like part of a heart citizen Tbyte ability aged Einstein sat around workplace had a lunch
+
+106
+00:13:52,73 --> 00:14:05,53
+and nerve launching up facility serve but he went to attempt what Japan's timber should have seen some time
+
+107
+00:14:05,53 --> 00:14:16,02
+and depilatories what colour it was dim under the dust and if you do with your say I remember it,
+
+108
+00:14:16,02 --> 00:14:24,13
+didn't remember the dust that is apparently had the floor will the floors of dirt# the floor
+
+109
+00:14:24,75 --> 00:14:36,96
+and her very dusty at times and now that act watered down that down a bit and geriatric times
+
+110
+00:14:36,96 --> 00:14:44,77
+and especially Peter went off the harbour that it was soon as workshops was bitterly cold and less dust fly.
+
+111
+00:14:44,77 --> 00:14:52,18
+There is a very year in a dreadful times
+
+112
+00:14:52,25 --> 00:15:00,38
+but her about the condition work without incident during a lunch as carefully as about forty two minutes
+
+113
+00:15:00,38 --> 00:15:13,63
+or forty five minutes and no matters extended our lunch hours there and they are everybody having outside
+
+114
+00:15:13,63 --> 00:15:21,4
+when the whistle went through the exodus over workplace Claire worked straight away from the Crown
+
+115
+00:15:21,4 --> 00:15:30,13
+and can yes a lot of our lunchtime is still I work it out.
+
+116
+00:15:30,13 --> 00:15:38,38
+I don economic rain Frenchman when owners are trenching of frontiers are called in
+
+117
+00:15:38,76 --> 00:15:41,52
+and he is to run this crap in anger at lunchtime
+
+118
+00:15:42,22 --> 00:15:51,09
+and know it around me in Australian law where all are now higher there than over the Crown and anchor
+
+119
+00:15:51,15 --> 00:15:54,49
+and a bit put pending up through silly whatever,
+
+120
+00:15:54,49 --> 00:16:08,82
+and now he ran a company for their call the years after the day there is a very excited chap Frenchy Hamburger Hill.
+
+121
+00:16:08,82 --> 00:16:15,95
+I say he has Donovan on the crane happens to some mishap happened are something I'd injured
+
+122
+00:16:16,11 --> 00:16:25,56
+and he was very upset is upset that equipment is crowning of us find that the at least one thing I remember about her
+
+123
+00:16:26,27 --> 00:16:36,18
+and that this is another chap there was an SP bookmaker is to take bets on the side of thought by with a bit of paper
+
+124
+00:16:36,18 --> 00:16:36,81
+just leave it.
+
+125
+00:16:36,81 --> 00:16:48,74
+I'm reworked them head look at the cefaclor was around going to the paper and no, it was as though her Bentley, Harrow,
+
+126
+00:16:48,74 --> 00:16:58,84
+his name was and the heat is lost sight of a boilermaker Leanne is to take the bets and in those days as an island,
+
+127
+00:16:58,84 --> 00:17:05,66
+have transistor radios and get the result race results disembowelled only days
+
+128
+00:17:05,81 --> 00:17:13,22
+and sometimes a racist title eleven o'clock in the morning and people putting their bets on their shilling each way
+
+129
+00:17:13,22 --> 00:17:18,00
+or sixty feet by whatever I petitions with the new Vic bit
+
+130
+00:17:18,45 --> 00:17:29,18
+and to get the results just about a barbershop how North Wilson 's point and there Jimmy barber shops
+
+131
+00:17:29,18 --> 00:17:32,31
+and hotels of a source getting information from raises
+
+132
+00:17:33,05 --> 00:17:42,63
+and this barbershop tippee result somehow am to get the message through a little window through a hole in the size were
+
+133
+00:17:42,63 --> 00:17:50,4
+shot dead as shoving Linux trains as a whole cut in their permission to come through there with the result of the race
+
+134
+00:17:50,4 --> 00:17:52,42
+was at another time.
+
+135
+00:17:52,42 --> 00:17:57,1
+I remember another time when the train to come in a business point
+
+136
+00:17:57,39 --> 00:18:05,2
+and it up online at a shunt to try entitled to the message on the race and it was another source of information
+
+137
+00:18:06,1 --> 00:18:10,39
+and ideas of clever enough things
+
+138
+00:18:10,39 --> 00:18:22,23
+and were shocked they went on to company article eleven OES that we can appear lunchtime different times
+
+139
+00:18:23,46 --> 00:18:26,42
+and I remember one time are very well.
+
+140
+00:18:26,42 --> 00:18:37,29
+Her two levels with up the laptop and just before the last part of the joint and there were a few place across.
+
+141
+00:18:37,29 --> 00:18:47,27
+We crossed and no which we should not have done, we came back in the summary: this who went back in the form
+
+142
+00:18:47,27 --> 00:18:52,12
+and character dressing down and there have one chapter,
+
+143
+00:18:52,12 --> 00:19:03,06
+yet this chap Charlie none is dead now held for Mister Al Smart is inkling investment
+
+144
+00:19:03,72 --> 00:19:13,16
+and details address in Downey said long I loved that put the company. If you fallen chart is all costs.
+
+145
+00:19:13,16 --> 00:19:21,51
+Loss of others to develop that the latest will you would do it again.
+
+146
+00:19:21,51 --> 00:19:28,04
+So, because I think some dollar to go up there and no, I have a good photograph that once,
+
+147
+00:19:28,04 --> 00:19:34,44
+subject to a focused step of Austen hired crawl up on top of the creeper crane or halfway up
+
+148
+00:19:34,58 --> 00:19:44,92
+and out a photograph taken of eighteen downwards which was the interest shown around the workshop ten in our section in
+
+149
+00:19:44,92 --> 00:19:47,29
+the form got to hear of it
+
+150
+00:19:47,29 --> 00:19:54,37
+and gave me a dressing down about ten years at world as we counter these things that they were things that happen.
+
+151
+00:19:54,37 --> 00:19:59,38
+They honeys oppose only when the younger do it, but looking at these
+
+152
+00:20:00,01 --> 00:20:12,07
+or early Whitehead lecture Billy Whitehead do I ever feels and I'm work of their peers a strong man in his own right
+
+153
+00:20:12,57 --> 00:20:24,52
+and elderly strongman acts and here to give birth at lunchtime there particular, namely a dead cat, however,
+
+154
+00:20:24,52 --> 00:20:25,62
+have the ropes
+
+155
+00:20:25,62 --> 00:20:37,02
+and shake for the Cardinal 's car boys takes on head laydown on a board with all males protruding through it.
+
+156
+00:20:37,02 --> 00:20:46,86
+I am that ministers can take his shirt off and that the rock on his chest chats with a sledgehammer
+
+157
+00:20:46,86 --> 00:20:57,25
+and breakers brought and it is the rock breaker sieges thought and it painted sees the idea
+
+158
+00:20:57,25 --> 00:21:01,21
+and I only write take the weight off with your elbows on the ground
+
+159
+00:21:01,87 --> 00:21:09,38
+and this too heartened Lilly came at this board is to do is back and blood coming out thing went wrong.
+
+160
+00:21:09,38 --> 00:21:12,04
+but However, that was it,
+
+161
+00:21:12,04 --> 00:21:22,58
+and another VRML about a one-day visit either a close the arts of the bridge twelve day by day.
+
+162
+00:21:22,58 --> 00:21:33,00
+There is a report on the papers to bridges headache OCR ticketing closer tender supposedly close on the temperature of
+
+163
+00:21:33,00 --> 00:21:44,29
+right and no birthday about eleven midday called if someone were to the arch can closed
+
+164
+00:21:44,93 --> 00:21:48,71
+when the singles given the siren in the workshop.
+
+165
+00:21:48,71 --> 00:21:52,05
+when Kyle could do to inciting out like that
+
+166
+00:21:52,24 --> 00:22:00,01
+and then all the ferries in the harbour which imagine a lot in those days all Easter as a cockatiel doing in this rush
+
+167
+00:22:00,01 --> 00:22:06,49
+the shop and outside how, author and harbourfront facility and everybody is looking at.
+
+168
+00:22:06,49 --> 00:22:09,41
+Could you couldn't see that this difference:
+
+169
+00:22:09,41 --> 00:22:20,53
+back in his ability waited there standard in ours folders justly back listed to new@ CBOE on a set of missing archfoes
+
+170
+00:22:20,53 --> 00:22:27,99
+before and that you are not enabled Karl is our results are to take office.
+
+171
+00:22:27,99 --> 00:22:39,14
+I was a Russian but it is all genome is swiftly below the critical of over the year to get that our quota identity.
+
+172
+00:22:39,14 --> 00:22:51,45
+There did you get to any memento from the with Amy arch was closed yesterday gave everybody Canberra for each tender.
+
+173
+00:22:51,45 --> 00:22:56,98
+I mislaid my somewhere but that could be around a lot of photographs, I hand
+
+174
+00:22:57,5 --> 00:23:08,02
+and that few mementos which I just can't claim a hands-on got a nice e-mail moved that Mabel over plaster thrown out by
+
+175
+00:23:08,02 --> 00:23:12,66
+a panel of full-time, but I cannot find them.
+
+176
+00:23:12,66 --> 00:23:15,9
+Do you remember will be there
+
+177
+00:23:15,9 --> 00:23:28,22
+and union meetings at the at the workshops GS fatality union meeting regularly cutting were nearly popped up a shop
+
+178
+00:23:28,22 --> 00:23:35,31
+committee. They are and was sort of a militant shop committee on the ball all the time.
+
+179
+00:23:35,31 --> 00:23:38,85
+Although the work that many strikes in the workshop.
+
+180
+00:23:38,85 --> 00:23:44,96
+So a few outside on site which is understandable mean is very dangerous.
+
+181
+00:23:44,96 --> 00:23:46,01
+A lot of that work
+
+182
+00:23:47,01 --> 00:23:55,71
+and they fought for height money in danger money which disposes only proper in those days because I took a lot of risks
+
+183
+00:23:55,71 --> 00:24:11,21
+to be no way these eight would be done the veneer terminal shop committee have a chat DNA was Arthur Reardon to the
+
+184
+00:24:11,21 --> 00:24:22,08
+fact that there could speak and feels the chairman and are when there was a meeting on figuring it out.
+
+185
+00:24:22,08 --> 00:24:29,14
+Alert you already are already everybody fosters emitting fair and equitable to be said that
+
+186
+00:24:29,18 --> 00:24:32,42
+but I do remember to three strikes are
+
+187
+00:24:32,42 --> 00:24:41,47
+but that didn't last for a long I remember at one time they authorise traders Ltd boilermakers.
+
+188
+00:24:41,72 --> 00:24:59,16
+Lucas on account of the heavy nature of the work which it was heavy power alone manhandling do should have a Leo Abare
+
+189
+00:24:59,49 --> 00:25:08,66
+whether for any true for men or whatever and turn these bars over and if you didn't cannabis
+
+190
+00:25:08,66 --> 00:25:15,69
+when you'll adhere to her break around the throne and around to seriously hurt.
+
+191
+00:25:15,69 --> 00:25:25,72
+I remember there one day returning a row. Her role steel joist about twenty time and no court again.
+
+192
+00:25:26,08 --> 00:25:29,44
+Lucas total Centre know what to do that.
+
+193
+00:25:29,44 --> 00:25:35,9
+I have a bit of experience and looked, and when you had up on the balanced to let go conducted odds
+
+194
+00:25:36,36 --> 00:25:46,85
+and if you didn't and how moderate and throw you remember very well returning one girl earlier one day someone
+
+195
+00:25:47,7 --> 00:25:56,85
+when they turn up under the ballast salary allowed to write about your serve leavers who wants it didn't,
+
+196
+00:25:56,85 --> 00:26:06,3
+and a thrilling and L the likely he missed going around in throwing strap on his feet at home
+
+197
+00:26:06,3 --> 00:26:17,98
+and get that it was very late yesterday for the chap do remember any other instance around workshops
+
+198
+00:26:17,98 --> 00:26:21,4
+or age would prefer to to other conditions.
+
+199
+00:26:21,4 --> 00:26:27,52
+The workshops on just can't bring to mind any other incident
+
+200
+00:26:27,99 --> 00:26:34,97
+but those days are workers as I said before a very heavy
+
+201
+00:26:35,13 --> 00:26:42,73
+and I think these days I with improved technology work would be very much easier,
+
+202
+00:26:42,73 --> 00:26:51,84
+as in the workshops there have been just these overhead cranes and for transporting the heavy material
+
+203
+00:26:52,45 --> 00:27:03,88
+and these days that have a lot of chips with electric lists have a lot of these are forklift trucks running around for
+
+204
+00:27:03,88 --> 00:27:11,95
+an easy presentation materials from place to place with a it ever so much easier than the one aspect that I should
+
+205
+00:27:11,95 --> 00:27:18,6
+think that protective worker, it easier to remember going to work are you a wed to and from work
+
+206
+00:27:18,6 --> 00:27:31,38
+or lawyers are in those days they were three ships in the workshops are I was on the seven o'clock pool about four
+
+207
+00:27:31,69 --> 00:27:38,39
+weeks to forty four hour week as a peer to catch tram six o'clock in the morning
+
+208
+00:27:38,82 --> 00:27:47,26
+and if there was a reduction of special chair like before six o'clock in the morning Della McKay to the ferry across to
+
+209
+00:27:47,26 --> 00:27:52,72
+Wilson 's point and I remember well to be a late different times, they were the fog, harbour
+
+210
+00:27:53,75 --> 00:28:00,01
+and no then we go to technical College three nights a week
+
+211
+00:28:00,19 --> 00:28:07,09
+or for seven o'clock call nine then there was no tiny back to where we lived
+
+212
+00:28:07,41 --> 00:28:15,58
+and capital to take out not so would walk up from the Courier particular College in Alamo putting the three nights a
+
+213
+00:28:15,58 --> 00:28:23,46
+week there some malign o'clock in the front we did,
+
+214
+00:28:23,46 --> 00:28:33,74
+did you were cover part of the day off a week confirmed the get attacked or no no no no time off at all.
+
+215
+00:28:33,74 --> 00:28:44,13
+So no holidays those days either remember hopping apprentices, paid for a Christmas Day Boxing Day New Year's Day
+
+216
+00:28:44,47 --> 00:28:50,01
+and offered was no holiday little. She just worked right up Christmas Eve.
+
+217
+00:28:51,12 --> 00:29:04,61
+New Year's Eve whatever Z can back to work to eliminate later that a holiday is limit sick back for sick pay customer
+
+218
+00:29:04,61 --> 00:29:10,65
+that laughing at present I have got it, but as compensation.
+
+219
+00:29:10,65 --> 00:29:17,18
+I don't remember of any first aid station boxes around in the factory in their workshops
+
+220
+00:29:18,15 --> 00:29:25,86
+and I remember well a couple times I got a steel splinter and no,
+
+221
+00:29:25,86 --> 00:29:33,86
+you contributed to what the call they Hospital Saturday fund, I think they called it about six p a week
+
+222
+00:29:34,69 --> 00:29:40,42
+and you went to a hospital at the outpatient department are few work at night time
+
+223
+00:29:41,15 --> 00:29:47,09
+and I remember very well go to work on hospital there is piece of steel out of hand
+
+224
+00:29:47,77 --> 00:30:00,01
+and awaited their bout three to four hours and a young doctor there I think is a student here said I'll help
+
+225
+00:30:02,39 --> 00:30:12,67
+or arm around in teachers are down there are forces just plunged into this tripe without stasis Dale Herbert profusely
+
+226
+00:30:12,67 --> 00:30:15,16
+and where it only needed to have a band aid.
+
+227
+00:30:15,16 --> 00:30:21,04
+These days the band is a top-down at like a boxing… and a one home
+
+228
+00:30:21,04 --> 00:30:28,98
+and my mother said good heavens was wrong so shown that the outlook and just go Ireland bathed
+
+229
+00:30:28,98 --> 00:30:31,68
+and it was a twenty to work next day,
+
+230
+00:30:31,68 --> 00:30:40,8
+but to this day that Peter Steele still limiting hand there wary Mister at another time I had a go back airport some
+
+231
+00:30:40,8 --> 00:30:45,4
+little articles cut a cut about.
+
+232
+00:30:45,85 --> 00:30:55,37
+If it's metre stitch went along thereby that sticking plaster around what was it went back to it. Things like that.
+
+233
+00:30:55,37 --> 00:31:02,47
+I mean no very primitive as far as first a night.
+
+234
+00:31:02,47 --> 00:31:06,24
+Can you remember when you were laid off there when was its
+
+235
+00:31:06,24 --> 00:31:12,62
+and written in no terms of the positioning of the bridge where was the bridge
+
+236
+00:31:12,62 --> 00:31:20,18
+when you got letter high finished on the July nineteen thirty one and it was near completion
+
+237
+00:31:20,18 --> 00:31:26,41
+and I mean they were playing off hands every Friday of each week ten of the laid off
+
+238
+00:31:26,41 --> 00:31:28,98
+and cost return the March nineteen thirty two,
+
+239
+00:31:28,98 --> 00:31:37,19
+so the main structure was built for thinking of the roadways train lines and the likes
+
+240
+00:31:37,73 --> 00:31:47,03
+and NAB cylinder noise notice Saturday 's ten and with recourse an hour before remember very well the year four,
+
+241
+00:31:47,03 --> 00:31:51,94
+we came down as a picture came down the list.
+
+242
+00:31:52,34 --> 00:31:58,83
+Ferrier guestbook pack up and get out tonight and that is it quick, but to pay the zone teal
+
+243
+00:31:58,83 --> 00:32:12,62
+and outer went in my condensers are signed up that are sent to me and no that was it finished and no,
+
+244
+00:32:12,62 --> 00:32:21,17
+no work in the depression as a nineteen thirty one thousand upon thousands artwork vinegar around on a bicycle round
+
+245
+00:32:21,17 --> 00:32:35,25
+various workshops in the city suburbs of work, but it just hopeless somewhat if you do well in March,
+
+246
+00:32:35,25 --> 00:32:43,39
+one week before the bridge is open, I set out a bicycle or a brother and we row these bicycles up to Queensland
+
+247
+00:32:43,89 --> 00:32:48,15
+and was a great experience along the road agree.
+
+248
+00:32:48,15 --> 00:32:53,36
+I remember well the first day is of very hot day and we pedal
+
+249
+00:32:53,75 --> 00:33:02,65
+and arrive at why on the first night is about sixty miles on the road those days over the Hawkesbury Mountains.
+
+250
+00:33:02,65 --> 00:33:06,36
+We walked past wiping pushing these bikes up. We had a very big labour.
+
+251
+00:33:06,36 --> 00:33:10,49
+This tent blankets constant, and delete whatever
+
+252
+00:33:10,63 --> 00:33:19,92
+and that could teleport River no Brits there is a year ferries traffic punts were on their
+
+253
+00:33:20,2 --> 00:33:29,89
+and we tackled with the chap about not paying ago over a want is to pay right left however… often enough to pay to go
+
+254
+00:33:29,89 --> 00:33:31,48
+across.
+
+255
+00:33:31,48 --> 00:33:34,5
+However, we got along the road
+
+256
+00:33:34,5 --> 00:33:43,78
+and made up to while the costs of this track as critic under storm K shoulder left in the local park under a band
+
+257
+00:33:43,78 --> 00:33:54,39
+worked in passed on to Y of and we went is so rarely occurs, show grounds, all placed shelter,
+
+258
+00:33:54,39 --> 00:34:02,7
+and we can then is hundreds of people there cost a lot of people know they used to jump the to the goods trains
+
+259
+00:34:02,7 --> 00:34:06,05
+and a temp in these whatever mainly,
+
+260
+00:34:06,05 --> 00:34:14,8
+show grounds of initial recall some settle down there proceeded to commemorate the night,
+
+261
+00:34:14,8 --> 00:34:23,06
+while a billion just came along a starter talk to us and asked his questions and sort of degrees ahead
+
+262
+00:34:23,9 --> 00:34:34,96
+and they were detects innovative before we left as a null couple were murdered in the city and after these murderous
+
+263
+00:34:35,65 --> 00:34:44,53
+and their sake written us and they showed as a card each who they were at a turnout our packs
+
+264
+00:34:44,77 --> 00:34:53,00
+and their were carrying references for this problem well-known people in the suburb. We would lift the Saturdays.
+
+265
+00:34:53,00 --> 00:35:03,23
+That is okay so… that there were proceeded on signed up the coast blue various places
+
+266
+00:35:03,49 --> 00:35:09,24
+and try to be uploaded on the overall is a remember well home.
+
+267
+00:35:09,24 --> 00:35:19,82
+We arrived in Grafton and recalled on a farm along the road. There, and as an Indian and growing a lot of corner.
+
+268
+00:35:19,82 --> 00:35:26,41
+Nowadays it won't out of vehicles, motor vehicles and a lot of corn
+
+269
+00:35:27,51 --> 00:35:36,62
+and who are caring for three days with him only basis for showing that only at our food.
+
+270
+00:35:36,62 --> 00:35:40,12
+Initiated loyal and a lot of money but were left
+
+271
+00:35:40,5 --> 00:35:50,46
+and we carried on turn on eventually where I'd environment a this is in German and ladders were just wasn't as:
+
+272
+00:35:50,46 --> 00:35:57,61
+there which you swim and we were there for three months and yet catch fish
+
+273
+00:35:58,15 --> 00:36:07,51
+and the the job to a private that if you lift the cities, a jovial contract.
+
+274
+00:36:07,51 --> 00:36:13,49
+Question which eradication of to keep on at various please tasers on the route
+
+275
+00:36:14,27 --> 00:36:21,11
+and you're only allowed to stay the place three days till it later to meet Russian out of Irvine,
+
+276
+00:36:21,11 --> 00:36:31,23
+who as you can draw irrational twice anoint plates celibate long profit coast after Byron Bay will quit enough to draw
+
+277
+00:36:31,23 --> 00:36:35,36
+there we got the job there for about monthly.
+
+278
+00:36:35,36 --> 00:36:45,74
+It was the best wage three pounds nine shillings a week when will it step down about a month later,
+
+279
+00:36:45,74 --> 00:36:47,9
+when a lot of money.
+
+280
+00:36:47,9 --> 00:36:55,46
+We proceeded on arrived in Brisbane and we stayed at the people 's palace there for shillings
+
+281
+00:36:55,46 --> 00:36:58,99
+and I postdated busily drawing a very good week
+
+282
+00:36:59,53 --> 00:37:07,14
+and now remembers well the solar rugby league football test massive nineteen thirty two,
+
+283
+00:37:07,14 --> 00:37:12,65
+which was called the Battle of Brisbane remember the very well.
+
+284
+00:37:12,65 --> 00:37:23,69
+However, half of the prison site along tender home in West at Ipswich and Carl,
+
+285
+00:37:23,69 --> 00:37:29,42
+it was very cold frost on the ground there walk on the ice could close under your feet,
+
+286
+00:37:29,42 --> 00:37:34,42
+and we had a cup of legacy can already ship of the night.
+
+287
+00:37:34,42 --> 00:37:42,02
+All that were carried on and were heading for Toowoomba
+
+288
+00:37:43,39 --> 00:37:55,16
+and cattle Moray a lot of restrict these westerly winds we came to the bottom of the toll bar range, gender,
+
+289
+00:37:55,16 --> 00:38:06,96
+a very steeply up the water we pushed our bikes up their then no halfway up the place attempt to call the Eagles nest
+
+290
+00:38:07,83 --> 00:38:13,17
+her analogue leader Davies or sweeping at a camp.
+
+291
+00:38:13,17 --> 00:38:23,02
+There are recalled in their everybody major welcome and I remember well I had blisters on my feet, who was the fleet
+
+292
+00:38:23,7 --> 00:38:30,83
+and no chipset looked after well and is to be a doctor, it can visit them a car.
+
+293
+00:38:30,83 --> 00:38:46,28
+Please paper from Toowoomba, the doctor price and no particular on their part, these people, their health and welfare.
+
+294
+00:38:46,28 --> 00:38:52,49
+However, we left our carry on the next day and cycle down through to a number
+
+295
+00:38:53,63 --> 00:39:01,09
+and her down Warwick thing we cant in the Warwick Showground and at night.
+
+296
+00:39:01,09 --> 00:39:14,09
+Very cold in the cycle down to Cundy Wendy onto Texas along to Ashford near Inverell,
+
+297
+00:39:14,09 --> 00:39:21,83
+and there is tobacco growing on their salary. However, place early in quiet and high levels.
+
+298
+00:39:21,83 --> 00:39:29,31
+Please taken tiles about so we want to share farmer telling Lowther 's place and he went any took a sign
+
+299
+00:39:29,88 --> 00:39:30,78
+and we slept in.
+
+300
+00:39:30,78 --> 00:39:40,14
+I will shed and web was ever about two years, cleared land built tobacco sheds at a tobacco
+
+301
+00:39:40,2 --> 00:39:43,25
+but being experienced blue mould.
+
+302
+00:39:43,25 --> 00:39:45,01
+What this out,
+
+303
+00:39:45,01 --> 00:39:56,98
+but we got along to trap rabbits the rabbit ship kangaroos in those days of absolute level of play proportions
+
+304
+00:39:56,98 --> 00:40:02,45
+and whatever your trap to say of the skins or take them into Ashford
+
+305
+00:40:03,00 --> 00:40:14,18
+and B skin buyers a buying rabbits kangaroos Foxtel 's whatever any about the Shillingford chart a full skin
+
+306
+00:40:14,36 --> 00:40:27,26
+but five shillings roundabout comes items of health and their delay get that money and kept by an Peter Rabbit now
+
+307
+00:40:27,26 --> 00:40:38,43
+and again will experience and the end came where we had had a write off David rotate my brother
+
+308
+00:40:38,49 --> 00:40:46,72
+and I head rode back to Sydney on my own the product you have another go,
+
+309
+00:40:46,72 --> 00:40:55,74
+so I went back to Inverell again I collected in a quick chef owners. Another chap, but same result.
+
+310
+00:40:55,74 --> 00:41:07,33
+The mould like as LEM then took the bike again rode back to sixty and there highly grow down
+
+311
+00:41:08,77 --> 00:41:23,19
+and I can get outside of your our salon Armadale, is a big rock PS tourist place now, thunderbolts rock so i.e.
+
+312
+00:41:23,57 --> 00:41:25,51
+So I'll stay if the night so
+
+313
+00:41:25,51 --> 00:41:33,13
+when out of the rotten sort of excitement from the site of officials admitted out overnight
+
+314
+00:41:33,92 --> 00:41:42,58
+and carload of young people came out there in our drinking the start of copper offered bottles.
+
+315
+00:41:42,58 --> 00:41:48,59
+The brakes are yelled out for the thirty came over and apologised,
+
+316
+00:41:48,59 --> 00:41:53,65
+and the whole thirteen throwing the bottles are thorough to say,
+
+317
+00:41:53,65 --> 00:42:05,83
+saying take this thunderbolt so-and-so so came out at a garment in that sort of thing profit went so i.e.
+
+318
+00:42:06,78 --> 00:42:21,33
+Proceeded on them are writing down Maya attempt at a place near the Maron by range
+
+319
+00:42:23,23 --> 00:42:32,21
+and the close of all is Roman Catholic Church in the Portugal a and is very tired and no,
+
+320
+00:42:32,21 --> 00:42:42,81
+I was asleep their hammer wake up space and break in the local priest, Gardner Church were less hurried back up
+
+321
+00:42:42,81 --> 00:42:53,81
+and get out at two, then I'm no content on row back on the Sydney in the year great track on the bridge of again
+
+322
+00:42:56,23 --> 00:43:06,43
+and they used to write around the different workshops, day after day with the same people Leah and no,
+
+323
+00:43:06,43 --> 00:43:07,48
+I remember very well.
+
+324
+00:43:07,48 --> 00:43:10,66
+We went to one place and are taking on a few
+
+325
+00:43:12,02 --> 00:43:23,04
+and to go around my now cycle looking for worth having it find it semi- dressed up in a bunch out there who just up
+
+326
+00:43:23,04 --> 00:43:31,6
+your title and only had a pair of dancing pumps on the foreman came out and is looking up and down in disorder. S.
+
+327
+00:43:31,6 --> 00:43:42,44
+& is it all right sector of taking obesity committee work, not you are to be traded procedures around with all those
+
+328
+00:43:43,23 --> 00:43:46,08
+and that a valid Visa struck on the road
+
+329
+00:43:46,38 --> 00:43:52,56
+and yet begun a job might last week to week 's work by job around my saffron while
+
+330
+00:43:53,21 --> 00:44:06,63
+and no ticket work week fortnight must so on are not, however please know in this one place thirty two years.
+
+331
+00:44:06,63 --> 00:44:12,67
+This time more settled in their anniversaries are followed up second nineteen
+
+332
+00:44:12,89 --> 00:44:20,39
+and the poet another place where was this that you were pathetically is that Crompton Parkinson supplied
+
+333
+00:44:20,51 --> 00:44:29,05
+and thirty two years by the fall in their private twenty years, having get on there when it is hostile.
+
+334
+00:44:29,05 --> 00:44:39,37
+There are no October nineteen thirty seven, during the depression. It is all ages.
+
+335
+00:44:39,37 --> 00:44:50,52
+Things are getting a bit better than a style of October nineteen thirty seven was in Transformers formally shop there
+
+336
+00:44:50,52 --> 00:44:59,92
+for over twenty years and now eventually they close down that section in transformer making
+
+337
+00:45:01,11 --> 00:45:07,01
+and the size shorter retiring age and I've got another job
+
+338
+00:45:07,26 --> 00:45:21,17
+and Westinghouse at her Lord because ever about six years I was employed as Inspector speaking welding work was of
+
+339
+00:45:21,17 --> 00:45:31,45
+contract located in a notice to you are very deaf over whether to get the deafness will transfer the lifetime in the
+
+340
+00:45:31,45 --> 00:45:40,98
+trade of all the noise a lot of hammering and especially in the transport seven thirty two years
+
+341
+00:45:41,11 --> 00:45:42,88
+and mainly take work
+
+342
+00:45:43,13 --> 00:45:52,51
+and their reverberations from the tank work noise having whatever at turn causes international justice together
+
+343
+00:45:52,51 --> 00:45:57,01
+compensation for this ISA did can do feel that this conversation
+
+344
+00:45:57,11 --> 00:46:03,33
+and others you could very gruff voice to win that can prompt us to voice well,
+
+345
+00:46:03,33 --> 00:46:07,16
+I suppose how somebody with your following throughout.
+
+346
+00:46:07,16 --> 00:46:11,72
+He is a trade visit the fumes from the welding ninety think
+
+347
+00:46:11,72 --> 00:46:20,29
+or do think assert just general dust that could contribute to feel some dust we has marker either non-smoker.
+
+348
+00:46:20,29 --> 00:46:31,16
+The last time I had a smoke New Year's Eve nineteen twenty nine and I were going to work on us on the Harbour Bridge
+
+349
+00:46:31,16 --> 00:46:33,78
+and I
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0010-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0010-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9b78bdc3
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@
+1
+00:00:07,32 --> 00:00:09,31
+Yes it's running now. This is mr.
+
+2
+00:00:09,31 --> 00:00:14,57
+Jack crew recording at his home. And mr.
+
+3
+00:00:14,57 --> 00:00:19,34
+Jack drew you. You remember the days when
+you worked for dorman long. What was your
+
+4
+00:00:19,34 --> 00:00:25,91
+job. First of all i was an office
+boy i started in the office at
+
+5
+00:00:27,04 --> 00:00:33,95
+the age of fourteen and said i turned
+sixteen. I know it's my time as
+
+6
+00:00:33,95 --> 00:00:40,24
+a boilermaker. Then after
+the eno all the shops
+
+7
+00:00:40,24 --> 00:00:46,16
+closed and everybody finished. And
+i got a job on the outside as
+
+8
+00:00:46,16 --> 00:00:51,56
+a signal boy. You know. And one
+of the cranes on the pylon
+
+9
+00:00:53,41 --> 00:00:59,84
+and i was there for about six weeks
+after they open. You were never
+
+10
+00:00:59,84 --> 00:01:02,87
+a painter on the bridge. No never fired
+
+11
+00:01:02,87 --> 00:01:09,02
+a. You when the crane was pulled
+down. I was assisting the painters
+
+12
+00:01:10,55 --> 00:01:13,09
+. But never what was
+
+13
+00:01:13,09 --> 00:01:19,15
+a signal boy on the on the crane. If you
+will the dog when he was down below.
+
+14
+00:01:21,51 --> 00:01:26,50
+Because the cry and i couldn't see him.
+And i was about in the ledge. You know on
+
+15
+00:01:26,50 --> 00:01:31,90
+the south pylon and i had to relay
+the signals from the document as
+
+16
+00:01:31,91 --> 00:01:38,70
+a kind of. That's when you weren't
+using the telephone. No telephones
+
+17
+00:01:38,70 --> 00:01:45,27
+wasn't invented in those days.
+Oh well actually they were but
+
+18
+00:01:48,29 --> 00:01:55,19
+it was more economical to have
+somebody out on the ledge. Did they
+
+19
+00:01:55,19 --> 00:02:01,82
+ever relay whistle signals. It
+wouldn't be able to hear them.
+
+20
+00:02:01,84 --> 00:02:05,88
+Well can you tell me what you did when
+you first started as an office boy
+
+21
+00:02:05,88 --> 00:02:10,26
+a member of the office. Do you work there
+live there didn't you. Yeah. The father
+
+22
+00:02:10,26 --> 00:02:10,35
+was
+
+23
+00:02:10,35 --> 00:02:17,39
+a caretaker on you know
+in the office. And.
+
+24
+00:02:18,29 --> 00:02:23,88
+When i went down there. I had
+better eleven years of age. But
+
+25
+00:02:25,37 --> 00:02:28,71
+you're not left school at
+the age of fourteen. I got
+
+26
+00:02:28,71 --> 00:02:34,99
+a job in office given and the
+message is doing to my oh
+
+27
+00:02:35,97 --> 00:02:41,80
+you're going up ahead of
+us and peds. And all that.
+
+28
+00:02:44,13 --> 00:02:50,39
+And then when you went over to the
+workshops. Oh i know that. Thomas ball
+
+29
+00:02:53,17 --> 00:02:55,82
+and whereabouts just out there what it
+what we are doing when you went over there
+
+30
+00:02:55,82 --> 00:03:02,54
+first. The first couple of
+months i was i was up in
+
+31
+00:03:02,55 --> 00:03:03,92
+the morning and
+
+32
+00:03:03,92 --> 00:03:10,01
+a temperate flow. And it went down below
+into the actually into the workshop
+
+33
+00:03:11,47 --> 00:03:14,17
+. And the first six
+months of the time it was
+
+34
+00:03:14,17 --> 00:03:20,03
+a billy boy. And all kinds of things.
+
+35
+00:03:21,75 --> 00:03:28,53
+Did you do any marking out there and
+then what did you assembling or not as
+
+36
+00:03:28,53 --> 00:03:33,38
+assembly you don't. You didn't mark and
+
+37
+00:03:33,38 --> 00:03:39,18
+a lot of assembling you riveting. You know
+and all that. Yes what do you remember
+
+38
+00:03:39,18 --> 00:03:43,42
+best about the workshops.
+You've got to remember best
+
+39
+00:03:46,28 --> 00:03:51,96
+. You didn't have time to remember. The
+very most because it was work and not like
+
+40
+00:03:51,96 --> 00:03:58,70
+it is today. You know but the
+conditions of the workers. Pretty
+
+41
+00:03:58,71 --> 00:04:04,76
+bloody. You know in comparison
+
+42
+00:04:06,67 --> 00:04:13,26
+you working conditions today. Well
+it was entirely different you know
+
+43
+00:04:13,26 --> 00:04:19,05
+dressing rooms no. Shower room.
+You know anything like that.
+
+44
+00:04:21,16 --> 00:04:27,42
+I started of that i don't think the
+work. I don't. Surely there were
+
+45
+00:04:27,42 --> 00:04:33,76
+a lot of money with. A dollar
+
+46
+00:04:33,76 --> 00:04:35,85
+a day isn't much now but it was i suppose
+
+47
+00:04:35,85 --> 00:04:41,50
+a bit in those days. How much was it. Oh
+well it was a teenage shillings it was
+
+48
+00:04:42,63 --> 00:04:48,99
+a fair bit of money. You know comparison
+to what they get the day because
+
+49
+00:04:49,00 --> 00:04:54,95
+conditions are entirely different you
+know. And went to nueva and all that.
+
+50
+00:04:56,86 --> 00:05:03,71
+But they had to work. And
+if you didn't work. All
+
+51
+00:05:04,81 --> 00:05:11,18
+they want to know why do you remember any
+
+52
+00:05:11,18 --> 00:05:16,10
+accidents or any tragic incidents in the
+workshops or the bridge. I mean the
+
+53
+00:05:16,10 --> 00:05:22,89
+workshop. There was and. You one chap was
+
+54
+00:05:22,89 --> 00:05:28,49
+up on one of the kind and it was greasing
+it. And some of these start at all. I
+
+55
+00:05:28,49 --> 00:05:35,37
+think that you caught in the
+cogs. And i think for men.
+
+56
+00:05:35,38 --> 00:05:42,26
+We legs were. A cut of. About
+
+57
+00:05:43,20 --> 00:05:49,97
+. As apart from that. Well i can't
+remember to remember out on the bridge
+
+58
+00:05:50,69 --> 00:05:57,22
+an accident there or any accident there.
+The last chap that you fell off the bridge
+
+59
+00:05:57,22 --> 00:06:04,20
+. I think his name was campbell. It was out
+on the needle. You know supporting the
+
+60
+00:06:06,11 --> 00:06:11,16
+ugandans for washing down the pilots
+and you have that balance and
+
+61
+00:06:13,80 --> 00:06:18,01
+you fell onto the deck and
+then you went through the
+
+62
+00:06:22,08 --> 00:06:24,45
+the rail i sleep you down at the bottom.
+
+63
+00:06:29,54 --> 00:06:30,03
+You know with
+
+64
+00:06:30,03 --> 00:06:36,62
+a well i did next election and but i
+just you just seen what happened. I mean
+
+65
+00:06:39,65 --> 00:06:45,20
+did you know kelly another man who fell
+off. Now i don't remember him because he
+
+66
+00:06:45,20 --> 00:06:45,31
+was
+
+67
+00:06:45,31 --> 00:06:51,85
+a it was up on the guard when i was in the
+shop. But i believe you when they picked
+
+68
+00:06:51,85 --> 00:06:58,54
+him out of the water is. You know all
+this close to or who any beaches that
+
+69
+00:06:58,54 --> 00:07:04,33
+you know where they break
+open to the bottom. I did.
+
+70
+00:07:05,78 --> 00:07:10,85
+That wouldn't like to try to find out. Do
+you remember any amusing things at the
+
+71
+00:07:10,85 --> 00:07:17,48
+workshop do you remember lunch hour or
+anything around there then. Oh then the
+
+72
+00:07:17,48 --> 00:07:18,50
+lunch out there to have
+
+73
+00:07:19,91 --> 00:07:24,60
+a crown an anger board. Jarvis
+and all that kind of carry on
+
+74
+00:07:27,17 --> 00:07:33,87
+. But you get the fantasies.
+We used to sneak out the side
+
+75
+00:07:33,87 --> 00:07:40,86
+and go over the leaven to buy bars.
+You know it's in the summertime.
+
+76
+00:07:40,88 --> 00:07:43,41
+And. And that was
+
+77
+00:07:43,41 --> 00:07:48,93
+a hole in the tin and you know as
+
+78
+00:07:48,93 --> 00:07:55,71
+a couple of times. The boss was white
+and for us when we come back. He
+
+79
+00:07:55,71 --> 00:07:56,01
+give us
+
+80
+00:07:56,01 --> 00:08:02,94
+a play. Do you remember.
+
+81
+00:08:02,96 --> 00:08:07,63
+The methods of work in the workshops to
+remember how how the steel came in and that
+
+82
+00:08:07,63 --> 00:08:13,74
+went through the workshop can you describe
+it to you you. Well the steel used to
+
+83
+00:08:13,74 --> 00:08:20,56
+come in by ship. I mean given
+you know they floated there
+
+84
+00:08:20,56 --> 00:08:26,38
+and you then conveyed enter
+that. Into the marking of buys
+
+85
+00:08:29,27 --> 00:08:35,49
+it and you know all the steel was
+coated boy or some kind of gluey stuff
+
+86
+00:08:36,38 --> 00:08:42,17
+. You know it was very hard to get over it
+all at the beginning and you taken over
+
+87
+00:08:42,17 --> 00:08:46,91
+by hand and you we're yesterday.
+They did and you get tagged along
+
+88
+00:08:47,66 --> 00:08:54,12
+a you dip it in an acid
+bath. Or the sand glass it.
+
+89
+00:08:55,46 --> 00:09:02,26
+Much easier. You know what
+makes you what do you
+
+90
+00:09:02,26 --> 00:09:09,22
+mean next. Well first of
+
+91
+00:09:09,22 --> 00:09:15,55
+all the steel. Yes to go up
+to the marking of by you then
+
+92
+00:09:16,73 --> 00:09:23,67
+you go to drillers. Then they'd go to
+the assembly. And after us all the
+
+93
+00:09:23,67 --> 00:09:26,22
+same but got a. What they called
+
+94
+00:09:26,22 --> 00:09:33,15
+a heavy shop and it will
+be that it. And it go
+
+95
+00:09:33,15 --> 00:09:36,00
+onto a pontoon in
+
+96
+00:09:36,00 --> 00:09:42,93
+a dock as your floated out
+for the arch. How do you
+
+97
+00:09:42,93 --> 00:09:46,83
+remember the you describe
+what it was like in
+
+98
+00:09:46,83 --> 00:09:53,69
+a riveting game what exactly
+went on. Bloody at work. Well
+
+99
+00:09:53,70 --> 00:10:00,37
+there was the river do
+the hold up the cook.
+
+100
+00:10:01,99 --> 00:10:02,00
+As
+
+101
+00:10:02,01 --> 00:10:10,36
+a catcher. You know it
+was in the gang and. You
+
+102
+00:10:10,37 --> 00:10:15,64
+when they had it. You know the hydraulically
+that is you know it was an extra
+
+103
+00:10:15,64 --> 00:10:20,75
+couple to drag hoses and there was also
+
+104
+00:10:20,75 --> 00:10:24,83
+a gantry. And you know.
+
+105
+00:10:29,20 --> 00:10:33,56
+The big machine. Oh there was
+
+106
+00:10:33,56 --> 00:10:38,86
+a figure out you know but you
+know millie in an ordinary with
+
+107
+00:10:38,86 --> 00:10:43,40
+a cane. It was the riveter the hold up as
+
+108
+00:10:43,41 --> 00:10:48,41
+a cook in the kitchen and what was
+the process as it went through
+
+109
+00:10:52,82 --> 00:10:59,06
+everything. You covered with red led. You
+know before it was assembled. I mean the
+
+110
+00:10:59,06 --> 00:11:04,38
+riveting process so how does it start. So
+with the cook at it yet. Yes that's right
+
+111
+00:11:05,12 --> 00:11:11,88
+and they apply that to the kitchen.
+And i'd put in the how and
+
+112
+00:11:11,88 --> 00:11:12,68
+how old i am but
+
+113
+00:11:12,68 --> 00:11:19,63
+a get under it and root of
+the day the rest of the
+
+114
+00:11:20,40 --> 00:11:27,36
+the holder it was compressed
+air too so what is he got
+
+115
+00:11:27,36 --> 00:11:28,10
+it's like
+
+116
+00:11:28,10 --> 00:11:34,78
+a riveting machine like an area bitter at
+the back as well as the front as it will
+
+117
+00:11:34,79 --> 00:11:37,60
+actually as a holder have
+
+118
+00:11:37,60 --> 00:11:43,81
+a fixed machine. You know get
+onto it and tighten it up and
+
+119
+00:11:45,77 --> 00:11:52,39
+. Then the river is on the other side. Was
+there any difference in with the machine
+
+120
+00:11:52,39 --> 00:11:59,32
+that they hold up used on the rivet
+abused. Oh no i don't think so. I would
+
+121
+00:11:59,32 --> 00:12:06,29
+like to riveting machines being away
+together and unless you're into older you
+
+122
+00:12:06,29 --> 00:12:12,30
+got to do that in and they had
+ended up with learned stop.
+
+123
+00:12:13,22 --> 00:12:19,87
+And all it do was wait until the river.
+If you if you finished any dismantle. It
+
+124
+00:12:20,64 --> 00:12:27,62
+. Take it to rivet it gone to the next
+one. Did you were never holding up. Of
+
+125
+00:12:27,62 --> 00:12:28,73
+course because europe. You were
+
+126
+00:12:28,73 --> 00:12:33,49
+a princess boilermaker so you only
+actually did you did the riveting as
+
+127
+00:12:33,49 --> 00:12:39,64
+a riveter. Are you part
+of. Can you remember
+
+128
+00:12:40,79 --> 00:12:45,76
+any more amusing times that happened
+around the place. It's it's
+
+129
+00:12:45,76 --> 00:12:47,59
+a long time to it's
+
+130
+00:12:47,59 --> 00:12:54,42
+a long time to go back and i know
+
+131
+00:12:55,16 --> 00:12:56,10
+it you're
+
+132
+00:12:57,10 --> 00:13:01,11
+a you when you was that age. It was always
+getting you know you know getting up to
+
+133
+00:13:01,11 --> 00:13:07,64
+addict. But i can't remember any and
+he's any special. Do you remember
+
+134
+00:13:07,64 --> 00:13:13,23
+being around the office doing what it was
+like around the office. Oh yes. Good good
+
+135
+00:13:13,23 --> 00:13:16,34
+. I mean i don't think i
+was ever cut out the be
+
+136
+00:13:17,37 --> 00:13:22,50
+a no office. I was that girl
+
+137
+00:13:25,70 --> 00:13:32,14
+. At. You wasn't
+
+138
+00:13:32,14 --> 00:13:38,51
+venturous enough for me in our eyes to
+look out and say i'm up on the steel.
+
+139
+00:13:39,35 --> 00:13:45,14
+Do you just never really place i mean
+did you used to go up before you were
+
+140
+00:13:45,14 --> 00:13:48,76
+actually allowed to go before you were
+working out there. Oh yeah you know in the
+
+141
+00:13:48,76 --> 00:13:52,03
+lunch you know it's
+
+142
+00:13:52,03 --> 00:13:58,80
+a sneak up there. And what you
+do when you get up there are
+
+143
+00:13:58,80 --> 00:14:03,71
+a good look around make bloody sure
+it was back to you back on time.
+
+144
+00:14:06,35 --> 00:14:12,74
+Do you remember when you were
+finished up on the bridge. Oh
+
+145
+00:14:17,28 --> 00:14:22,19
+no it just you finished up because everything
+was you know everything was working
+
+146
+00:14:22,19 --> 00:14:29,18
+and all that. So what did you do then what
+happened to you. And we all went up to
+
+147
+00:14:30,20 --> 00:14:35,64
+brisbane in anticipation of the exhibition
+but we were about three or four or five
+
+148
+00:14:35,64 --> 00:14:42,38
+years too early but we you
+know was on the dole. I
+
+149
+00:14:42,38 --> 00:14:47,14
+think we used to get six shillings
+a week a year. One week and
+
+150
+00:14:47,14 --> 00:14:54,01
+a day's work the next week that so
+that i mean and six. But you there
+
+151
+00:14:54,01 --> 00:14:55,95
+were four of us living in a house you know
+
+152
+00:14:56,70 --> 00:15:03,29
+a good or not. Right. What about when
+you came back from brisbane and all the
+
+153
+00:15:03,29 --> 00:15:03,81
+father had
+
+154
+00:15:03,81 --> 00:15:10,78
+a shop that you can think then. And i
+used to helping in it you know there
+
+155
+00:15:11,71 --> 00:15:13,30
+in the meantime i'd be out looking for
+
+156
+00:15:13,30 --> 00:15:20,27
+a job every morning. But it was
+no work about. You go down
+
+157
+00:15:20,27 --> 00:15:27,19
+and. Eat you places and that doesn't
+mean you know stand outside
+
+158
+00:15:30,47 --> 00:15:35,91
+. It then the boss would come out and
+know of it. After leaving it there for
+
+159
+00:15:35,91 --> 00:15:41,90
+a couple of hours. But that
+is the first time i got to
+
+160
+00:15:42,94 --> 00:15:49,92
+you know back end of the side
+without the i just botany. Working
+
+161
+00:15:49,92 --> 00:15:50,88
+at automatic
+
+162
+00:15:50,88 --> 00:15:57,55
+a world english scene which i never
+certainly like. But i still managed to do
+
+163
+00:16:00,10 --> 00:16:06,99
+it then i went to sydney
+steel merrick all. I
+
+164
+00:16:06,100 --> 00:16:13,97
+was i started in 1935. And you went
+
+165
+00:16:13,97 --> 00:16:20,95
+down to the grave. We were you
+building the case and and i got
+
+166
+00:16:20,95 --> 00:16:22,16
+a job with the navy is
+
+167
+00:16:23,66 --> 00:16:30,60
+a new building at sea. Which is
+quite good. If you first of all
+
+168
+00:16:30,60 --> 00:16:36,95
+i know that you will. It's
+dock. And you were building as
+
+169
+00:16:36,95 --> 00:16:43,55
+a floating dock. Actually i was
+attached more to dock. And
+
+170
+00:16:45,00 --> 00:16:49,26
+anyhow i left there to go as the
+world. Ing supervisor for the vacuum
+
+171
+00:16:49,26 --> 00:16:55,43
+a little company and in 1960. I left there
+
+172
+00:16:56,42 --> 00:16:57,56
+and to get out my own as
+
+173
+00:16:57,56 --> 00:17:04,48
+a welding consultant.
+Which was very good and
+
+174
+00:17:07,85 --> 00:17:14,74
+. Anyhow i left because the
+firm that i was working
+
+175
+00:17:14,74 --> 00:17:18,57
+for they belong. You know interstate
+and all that which i didn't want to go
+
+176
+00:17:22,22 --> 00:17:29,16
+. Anyhow after that i went to
+the foreman for us. Must deal
+
+177
+00:17:29,16 --> 00:17:36,07
+fabricating. And i left there in 1969
+
+178
+00:17:38,52 --> 00:17:41,31
+and i thought well that's it. I've
+got one and i work at him all
+
+179
+00:17:42,29 --> 00:17:47,90
+a bit after about three months
+and nearly drove me mad and got
+
+180
+00:17:47,91 --> 00:17:53,78
+a job on the water board as you try
+and clerical assistant the engineer
+
+181
+00:17:55,52 --> 00:17:58,23
+and i left there in 1977 i worked for mr.
+
+182
+00:17:58,23 --> 00:18:04,48
+Fischer. On the tension. You were
+
+183
+00:18:05,36 --> 00:18:08,58
+like all boilermakers very
+deaf and you. Yes i got
+
+184
+00:18:08,58 --> 00:18:13,97
+a definite allowance. You know only a
+couple of years ago and you just heard
+
+185
+00:18:13,97 --> 00:18:20,16
+a number dollars. But if i
+went there earlier you know i
+
+186
+00:18:20,86 --> 00:18:23,83
+probably got more you also have
+
+187
+00:18:23,83 --> 00:18:28,61
+a very gruff voice do you do you attribute
+that to any particular thing as far as
+
+188
+00:18:28,61 --> 00:18:34,100
+the all work is concerned i got a bloody
+cold and i'm shiver in. It because it's
+
+189
+00:18:34,100 --> 00:18:39,65
+a lousy day. But i notice.
+Ian ferrier also has
+
+190
+00:18:39,65 --> 00:18:43,48
+a very very gruff voice not unlike yours
+i was wanting to do with the dust or
+
+191
+00:18:43,48 --> 00:18:49,33
+anything to do with welding for instance.
+Well i don't know if you could be i've
+
+192
+00:18:49,33 --> 00:18:56,03
+never analysed it. Yeah
+yeah well the end was
+
+193
+00:18:56,03 --> 00:19:01,80
+not so i don't know where that doesn't
+leave us anywhere but to answer the back
+
+194
+00:19:01,80 --> 00:19:08,74
+week as well it could be could be
+anything so you know there was anything
+
+195
+00:19:08,74 --> 00:19:15,26
+there. As far as looking
+back working on the bridge.
+
+196
+00:19:17,72 --> 00:19:21,60
+Why do you think now fifty
+years later you well it was
+
+197
+00:19:21,60 --> 00:19:28,28
+a an experience that i was pleased to go
+through because after seeing some of the
+
+198
+00:19:28,28 --> 00:19:32,61
+people that i suppose that live
+there because working today. It's
+
+199
+00:19:32,69 --> 00:19:38,89
+a bloody disgrace you think the bridge was
+very well built. Oh yes yes. You know
+
+200
+00:19:38,89 --> 00:19:44,53
+doubt about it. It was.
+You know the inspection
+
+201
+00:19:45,94 --> 00:19:52,28
+and the actual and it design of it.
+Well everything had to be perfect.
+
+202
+00:19:53,14 --> 00:19:54,68
+And i don't my right that
+
+203
+00:19:54,68 --> 00:19:59,98
+a big perfect. What do you think about the
+proposals to put more lanes on the beach
+
+204
+00:19:59,98 --> 00:20:04,12
+now. Well i think the fact
+that of safety that it was
+
+205
+00:20:04,12 --> 00:20:10,75
+a build and it could easily taken because
+
+206
+00:20:12,71 --> 00:20:17,23
+. The fact of the safety that
+that was built under it was
+
+207
+00:20:17,95 --> 00:20:24,28
+a greatly reduced. Now. Because i think
+
+208
+00:20:24,28 --> 00:20:31,12
+engineering today and it's
+got it worked out that. As
+
+209
+00:20:31,12 --> 00:20:37,87
+i know you what can be done. I want
+can't be done so with all ridges though
+
+210
+00:20:37,87 --> 00:20:42,62
+i know the one in melbourne. It will have
+
+211
+00:20:42,62 --> 00:20:49,19
+a bit of bad luck. So what about the idea
+of putting extra lines on do you think it
+
+212
+00:20:49,19 --> 00:20:55,22
+could be done or should be done. Well you
+know these days. I don't go over that.
+
+213
+00:20:56,74 --> 00:21:02,91
+A bit as i've got to do something. Haven't
+they. I think they should build another
+
+214
+00:21:02,91 --> 00:21:08,40
+bridge. Because they sit and read the blood
+do you think. And i mean other fifty
+
+215
+00:21:08,40 --> 00:21:13,28
+years before they even start it. You
+worked on the doctor that you do you think
+
+216
+00:21:13,28 --> 00:21:20,28
+they could build another tunnel.
+Yes well i know the god i
+
+217
+00:21:20,98 --> 00:21:27,71
+am in other parts of the world. I know the
+time that it's going to take to do it
+
+218
+00:21:27,71 --> 00:21:33,48
+in control of that time that you would
+have done i know as well. It's just out of
+
+219
+00:21:33,48 --> 00:21:40,27
+the question do you remember many people
+who worked on the bridge other other
+
+220
+00:21:40,27 --> 00:21:45,21
+people. Oh well
+
+221
+00:21:48,44 --> 00:21:54,66
+it's hard to say it have to see their
+head. And yet have to know their name and
+
+222
+00:21:54,66 --> 00:22:00,73
+they have to bring something up that
+you know. You knew that happened
+
+223
+00:22:02,08 --> 00:22:03,97
+. But it is
+
+224
+00:22:03,97 --> 00:22:08,08
+a view as to give me names or if i want to
+see somebody in the street. Now i know i
+
+225
+00:22:08,08 --> 00:22:14,70
+mean fairs and other senior charlie
+venice journalists but i could walk past
+
+226
+00:22:14,70 --> 00:22:20,14
+people that i didn't know. That
+
+227
+00:22:20,15 --> 00:22:24,54
+a bureau wouldn't recognize it.
+Well thank you very much mr.
+
+228
+00:22:24,54 --> 00:22:28,38
+Root spin could have usa to give
+me the time. Thanks guys for that.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0011-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0011-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f01399640
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1023 @@
+1
+00:00:03,90 --> 00:00:04,12
+Well mr.
+
+2
+00:00:04,12 --> 00:00:08,18
+Edwards. I understand you worked on the
+sydney harbour bridge in the workshops for
+
+3
+00:00:08,18 --> 00:00:15,10
+a time as right. Have you know do
+you want the time that was in 1920
+
+4
+00:00:15,10 --> 00:00:22,02
+eight. I was there for
+about ten months and then
+
+5
+00:00:22,03 --> 00:00:28,14
+i got married i was called back on the
+railways and went up to cardiff you worked
+
+6
+00:00:28,14 --> 00:00:32,91
+in the in the workshops i understand. Yes
+i work mainly in what we call the heavy
+
+7
+00:00:32,91 --> 00:00:37,35
+shop that was the shop
+that the have to the
+
+8
+00:00:39,45 --> 00:00:45,73
+preliminary work had been done on the
+members and it came up and then we assemble
+
+9
+00:00:45,73 --> 00:00:51,44
+the innards of the large members and revision
+gradually shifted up then to the far
+
+10
+00:00:51,44 --> 00:00:53,80
+end of the shop where it went in into
+
+11
+00:00:53,80 --> 00:01:00,23
+a dock and every joint it was my
+there before it was taken out then
+
+12
+00:01:00,94 --> 00:01:06,88
+and floated out from the workshop and taken
+out to the bridge and then that piece
+
+13
+00:01:06,88 --> 00:01:10,71
+would be moved up and another one brought
+up. They would make that your point. So
+
+14
+00:01:10,71 --> 00:01:17,66
+that when they were lifted up onto the
+site there was no risk of holes not coming
+
+15
+00:01:17,66 --> 00:01:23,42
+in the right position and everything
+just feeling like you could be like
+
+16
+00:01:23,42 --> 00:01:30,16
+a jigsaw puzzle. How was the work aligned
+and set up in the workshop ready for your
+
+17
+00:01:30,16 --> 00:01:37,13
+to make the joint. Oh well
+when parts were being put
+
+18
+00:01:37,13 --> 00:01:37,31
+on
+
+19
+00:01:37,31 --> 00:01:44,71
+a machine for planning or anything
+like that me and doormen long's staff
+
+20
+00:01:44,71 --> 00:01:51,27
+they would set it up with theodolite. So
+that everything was just plumb and before
+
+21
+00:01:51,27 --> 00:01:57,93
+it was worked on then the public works
+department. Survivors they would come along
+
+22
+00:01:57,93 --> 00:02:03,04
+with their theodolite you know everything
+was checked and double checked to make
+
+23
+00:02:03,04 --> 00:02:09,40
+sure that it was perfect in all its parts.
+So that it would be able to be assembled
+
+24
+00:02:10,24 --> 00:02:16,32
+exactly how did they check it. Oh well as
+i just mentioned lead level that up on
+
+25
+00:02:16,32 --> 00:02:22,82
+the on the machines and so
+they do they use feelers or
+
+26
+00:02:22,82 --> 00:02:27,67
+and how much to check rivets or my wording
+when they were checking rivets years ago
+
+27
+00:02:27,67 --> 00:02:31,74
+see them going along they might
+they might take some time at about
+
+28
+00:02:31,74 --> 00:02:37,41
+a couple of minutes to determine whether
+certain dravot would be loose. If it had
+
+29
+00:02:37,41 --> 00:02:44,38
+the slightest movement. It'd be marked
+and had to be taken out and say they
+
+30
+00:02:45,13 --> 00:02:48,83
+give the rivet a good hides back
+one way and put their finger on
+
+31
+00:02:48,83 --> 00:02:53,15
+a tap at the other way and if they could
+feel the slightest movement out of red
+
+32
+00:02:53,15 --> 00:02:57,45
+come and then it couldn't be kept of the
+head of it couldn't be cut off with oxy it
+
+33
+00:02:57,45 --> 00:02:59,02
+had to be cut off with
+
+34
+00:02:59,02 --> 00:03:05,98
+a pneumatic machine. The bottom i could
+have to come along and kept there down
+
+35
+00:03:05,98 --> 00:03:06,63
+there with
+
+36
+00:03:06,63 --> 00:03:13,52
+a machine you made it machine. And so the
+dvd be no damage done to the to the plate
+
+37
+00:03:13,52 --> 00:03:19,82
+and even before rivers were put
+in they would come along with
+
+38
+00:03:19,82 --> 00:03:24,76
+a little square that would fit down into
+the holes and make sure that the holes
+
+39
+00:03:24,76 --> 00:03:30,11
+were drilled at right angles
+to the surface of the material
+
+40
+00:03:32,03 --> 00:03:32,24
+and when
+
+41
+00:03:32,24 --> 00:03:37,09
+a joint was made. What with the tolerances
+allowed on it but for instance what were
+
+42
+00:03:37,09 --> 00:03:43,05
+the tolerances was the toilets on the
+button i think. Well there was no tolerance
+
+43
+00:03:43,05 --> 00:03:48,32
+on machined work but and they are
+normally hot rivets you are you a drill
+
+44
+00:03:48,32 --> 00:03:52,61
+a hole about a sixteen bigger
+like for a thirteen for
+
+45
+00:03:52,61 --> 00:03:55,58
+a three quarter to rivet you drilled
+
+46
+00:03:55,58 --> 00:03:59,92
+a thirteen sixteen hour or
+seven eight riveted drill
+
+47
+00:03:59,92 --> 00:04:03,58
+a fifteen sixteen hole and so on you. It
+allowed sixteen to expansion of the hot
+
+48
+00:04:03,58 --> 00:04:07,62
+river but with the all work
+in the bridge was only
+
+49
+00:04:07,62 --> 00:04:14,30
+a thirty second of an inch. Clearance
+allowed for rivets so that you and
+
+50
+00:04:14,30 --> 00:04:15,36
+you had
+
+51
+00:04:15,36 --> 00:04:21,17
+a quarter rivet you would just allow another
+thirty seconds of an edge for it in to
+
+52
+00:04:21,17 --> 00:04:25,15
+go in and they always had to be hammered
+in because of the expansion of the hot
+
+53
+00:04:25,15 --> 00:04:30,77
+rivet do you remember in addition to the
+the accuracy that was required. You
+
+54
+00:04:30,77 --> 00:04:35,09
+remember the size of things. Do you ever
+come across anything that size anywhere
+
+55
+00:04:35,09 --> 00:04:41,36
+else. Just repeat that i didn't
+do you ever come across any size
+
+56
+00:04:42,31 --> 00:04:45,76
+of work because the what was
+required on the harbour bridge
+
+57
+00:04:51,81 --> 00:04:58,69
+. Well what used to him
+fresh me was the size of
+
+58
+00:04:58,69 --> 00:05:05,23
+the members. We had to to go ahead
+travelling crying as that would that have
+
+59
+00:05:05,23 --> 00:05:11,53
+a capacity of one hundred twenty ten each
+and they would pick those members up that
+
+60
+00:05:11,53 --> 00:05:18,30
+you see on the bridge now. And they look
+tremendously bigger than what they look
+
+61
+00:05:19,01 --> 00:05:25,31
+when they're out there on the site
+where you would see these two
+
+62
+00:05:25,32 --> 00:05:31,74
+cranes one of each end of i mean lifted
+up and carried that from one end of the
+
+63
+00:05:31,74 --> 00:05:32,99
+shock to the other it was
+
+64
+00:05:32,99 --> 00:05:39,78
+a tremendous amount of steel that you
+see lifted and and take it up in one
+
+65
+00:05:39,78 --> 00:05:46,01
+piece. When you do you ever go out
+on the bridge at all. Now the
+
+66
+00:05:46,01 --> 00:05:50,80
+first time i went on the bridge was the day
+everyday and and i walked across it. I
+
+67
+00:05:50,80 --> 00:05:56,68
+was never out on the site. You know all the
+fabrication was done in the shop where
+
+68
+00:05:56,68 --> 00:06:03,03
+luna park is now that was where our workshop
+i was. Although there's probably still
+
+69
+00:06:03,03 --> 00:06:03,36
+quite
+
+70
+00:06:03,36 --> 00:06:10,24
+a lot of people that have the idea that
+the bridge was fabricated in england and
+
+71
+00:06:10,24 --> 00:06:15,64
+brought out here and just put together
+that that is quite erroneous every part of
+
+72
+00:06:15,64 --> 00:06:20,08
+that bridge was fabricated in their workshop
+they we're going to where luna park is
+
+73
+00:06:20,08 --> 00:06:24,60
+now can you tell me exactly the process
+of the work of the job you did in the
+
+74
+00:06:24,60 --> 00:06:30,42
+workshops as it went along. All i
+was a mainly assembling i did do
+
+75
+00:06:30,42 --> 00:06:37,34
+a little bit of marking off but they're
+mainly assembling and what we yeah and did
+
+76
+00:06:37,35 --> 00:06:43,93
+eventually just after the arts were
+starting to take shape. So as to keep the
+
+77
+00:06:43,93 --> 00:06:49,46
+work going in the daytime. We started an
+evening shift we used to work from up ask
+
+78
+00:06:49,46 --> 00:06:55,72
+for an afternoon at 11:30 where he
+would assemble members of the bridge
+
+79
+00:06:56,93 --> 00:07:03,72
+about them together put pins in
+and when i say pins there might
+
+80
+00:07:03,73 --> 00:07:06,31
+figure that then what you normally call
+
+81
+00:07:06,31 --> 00:07:12,20
+a pin those two pins the size of the holes
+you drive those in not drips they are
+
+82
+00:07:12,20 --> 00:07:18,83
+parallel pins. So support them
+in position then the take ship
+
+83
+00:07:18,83 --> 00:07:25,04
+people they would come along and carry on
+the idea of that was to get all the crane
+
+84
+00:07:25,04 --> 00:07:27,51
+work done. Because it was
+
+85
+00:07:27,51 --> 00:07:32,97
+a tremendous amount of work that had to be
+lifted devout and it used to waste time
+
+86
+00:07:32,97 --> 00:07:34,16
+if youre waiting for
+
+87
+00:07:34,16 --> 00:07:38,49
+a crane so thats what we used to do then.
+Do you mean what the working conditions
+
+88
+00:07:38,49 --> 00:07:45,42
+were like in the shop. Oh their working
+conditions were quite good at that there
+
+89
+00:07:45,42 --> 00:07:51,05
+at that time i suppose working conditions
+today very much jeff and its quite
+
+90
+00:07:51,05 --> 00:07:57,75
+a few years since i left the trade
+but. They were they were good working
+
+91
+00:07:57,75 --> 00:08:04,74
+conditions for that time. Do you ever how
+you went to work and how you went home
+
+92
+00:08:05,72 --> 00:08:12,70
+and i used to get the
+tram from. From roads by
+
+93
+00:08:12,70 --> 00:08:19,21
+driving at that. Why get the train from
+road going to king street and then walk
+
+94
+00:08:19,21 --> 00:08:22,40
+down to circular can get the best across
+
+95
+00:08:22,40 --> 00:08:29,13
+a kit the ferry across out of melting point
+and say might just reverse it coming
+
+96
+00:08:29,13 --> 00:08:34,36
+back there were still plenty of ferries and
+buses around eleven o'clock at night. I
+
+97
+00:08:34,36 --> 00:08:40,38
+was still i got the tram because
+in those days they used to call
+
+98
+00:08:40,38 --> 00:08:47,36
+a tram after midnight there all night
+trams and you try to extra fare and but
+
+99
+00:08:47,36 --> 00:08:54,31
+then that that was counteracted different
+morning you get work went for years
+
+100
+00:08:55,09 --> 00:09:00,57
+you'd go from. From one guy into circular
+quay for tuppence and the early morning
+
+101
+00:09:00,57 --> 00:09:04,24
+on a workman's train
+workman's tram which was
+
+102
+00:09:04,24 --> 00:09:10,35
+a do you remember seeing any of the. The
+top people of doormen long around the site
+
+103
+00:09:10,35 --> 00:09:16,46
+. I as they were. They were
+frequently erring on the avon doctor
+
+104
+00:09:16,46 --> 00:09:19,43
+bradford. He used to come there quite
+
+105
+00:09:19,43 --> 00:09:26,20
+a lot and it's even on the second shift.
+Sometimes you get in there on the second
+
+106
+00:09:26,20 --> 00:09:31,51
+shift and he would go and talk to anybody
+in the shop i didn't matter who he was
+
+107
+00:09:32,33 --> 00:09:34,93
+there was nobody to inferior for dr.
+
+108
+00:09:34,93 --> 00:09:39,85
+Bradfield to talk to you and then do you
+remember having a conversation with
+
+109
+00:09:39,85 --> 00:09:40,06
+a mata
+
+110
+00:09:41,48 --> 00:09:48,39
+a few times i would be going over on the
+ferry when i was going over and kept quite
+
+111
+00:09:48,39 --> 00:09:55,39
+a few times i spoke to him and i remember
+once talking to him and. He was talking
+
+112
+00:09:55,39 --> 00:10:01,91
+about the stresses and strains and that
+and how that during the construction.
+
+113
+00:10:02,49 --> 00:10:07,96
+It was calculated that the work was stand
+
+114
+00:10:07,96 --> 00:10:12,60
+a wind velocity of up to one hundred twenty
+miles an hour not kilometres in those
+
+115
+00:10:12,60 --> 00:10:17,02
+age but it would stand to
+have an average of five
+
+116
+00:10:17,03 --> 00:10:21,21
+a loss. I think of one hundred twenty
+miles an hour ago that was during
+
+117
+00:10:21,21 --> 00:10:24,01
+construction and of course
+
+118
+00:10:24,01 --> 00:10:30,89
+a lot of present construction and
+there was strengthening pieces bolted
+
+119
+00:10:30,89 --> 00:10:37,47
+under the inside of the members.
+Because at that in the construction
+
+120
+00:10:37,47 --> 00:10:39,36
+stage the work was on
+
+121
+00:10:39,36 --> 00:10:45,04
+a tensile strength and tension i
+was trying but then when it was
+
+122
+00:10:46,50 --> 00:10:47,82
+joined together of course it became
+
+123
+00:10:47,82 --> 00:10:54,55
+a compacted strain and then though those
+pieces were taken out and finally
+
+124
+00:10:54,56 --> 00:11:00,20
+riveted up. Do you remember who was it was
+in charge of the other shift in the in
+
+125
+00:11:00,20 --> 00:11:07,07
+the workshop. The foreman.
+That was there when when when
+
+126
+00:11:07,07 --> 00:11:12,27
+i was there was a chap named
+arthur down. I mean i fell
+
+127
+00:11:12,27 --> 00:11:18,48
+a tale. Can you tell me if. The doorman
+longstaff went to different to the
+
+128
+00:11:18,48 --> 00:11:23,35
+australian people in the ways of work
+or in their sort of attitude to working
+
+129
+00:11:23,35 --> 00:11:29,47
+people. Now we got we got on quite
+well i think there would be
+
+130
+00:11:29,47 --> 00:11:36,33
+a i think bigger proportion
+of local men and then
+
+131
+00:11:36,33 --> 00:11:42,55
+he just brought out for the particular work
+on the bridge. What sort of the people
+
+132
+00:11:42,55 --> 00:11:48,79
+that did come out from elsewhere
+where did they come from some came
+
+133
+00:11:49,76 --> 00:11:56,43
+from ireland scotland and i thought i'd say
+the majority of those that did come out
+
+134
+00:11:56,43 --> 00:12:02,81
+would have been from england and they made
+their own way. Norman longer than bring
+
+135
+00:12:02,81 --> 00:12:08,67
+them. I didn't know of it on the wrong
+helping anybody and i think they came with
+
+136
+00:12:08,67 --> 00:12:15,47
+their own volition. Do you remember any
+amusing incidents in the workshop or will
+
+137
+00:12:15,47 --> 00:12:17,65
+it be sort of its density
+and music incidents and
+
+138
+00:12:17,65 --> 00:12:23,78
+a tragic incident things that stick
+in your mind and i know. It is.
+
+139
+00:12:25,37 --> 00:12:31,24
+It's more or less like in the other. Steel
+construction place. There's nothing
+
+140
+00:12:32,24 --> 00:12:37,91
+that i could recall an amusing wending but
+probably there would have been out on
+
+141
+00:12:37,91 --> 00:12:38,44
+the site
+
+142
+00:12:39,59 --> 00:12:45,49
+a lot more events would have happened out
+there and more casualties there wasn't
+
+143
+00:12:45,49 --> 00:12:50,46
+much in the way of serious accidents
+that i can recall in the workshop.
+
+144
+00:12:53,04 --> 00:12:58,93
+Do you remember what you did after you got
+laid off that. Well i didn't get laid
+
+145
+00:12:58,93 --> 00:12:59,67
+off. I got
+
+146
+00:12:59,67 --> 00:13:05,00
+a call from the writer i used to go back
+there and that was just at the start of
+
+147
+00:13:05,00 --> 00:13:11,12
+the depression years and i was went up then
+and worked in the right way. Workshops
+
+148
+00:13:11,12 --> 00:13:15,48
+at cardiff. If you work there. All through
+the depression. I was there right
+
+149
+00:13:15,48 --> 00:13:21,86
+through the depression i was at carter
+from nineteen twenty nine and 1933 right
+
+150
+00:13:21,86 --> 00:13:26,19
+through the main four years of the depression
+because it wasn't quite over then.
+
+151
+00:13:26,25 --> 00:13:32,08
+But it was easing off. Do you remember
+where you were when you got taken on the
+
+152
+00:13:32,08 --> 00:13:35,63
+bridge or did you work at it. We are working
+on another job immediately before we
+
+153
+00:13:35,63 --> 00:13:41,72
+are to work now. I was working then on the
+air and installation of the boilers that
+
+154
+00:13:42,47 --> 00:13:47,71
+banner on power showed working for
+babcock and wilcox then and i got
+
+155
+00:13:47,71 --> 00:13:51,82
+a call from don along ceo you know to the
+bridge. So i wasn't out of work at all.
+
+156
+00:13:53,70 --> 00:13:56,84
+So you know we were you one of the lucky
+ones. Or was it easier for the people who
+
+157
+00:13:56,84 --> 00:14:01,75
+were already been tradesmen before.
+Well i actually i expect i was
+
+158
+00:14:01,75 --> 00:14:07,42
+a paid one of the lucky ones. I i never
+had any period of unemployment at all
+
+159
+00:14:07,42 --> 00:14:12,75
+although when we're in the depression
+years in the in the right way we run
+
+160
+00:14:12,75 --> 00:14:18,47
+rationing when you start it off or your
+erection off one weekend for that is where
+
+161
+00:14:18,47 --> 00:14:24,86
+you work three weeks you have one off then
+it gradually got expanded out and one in
+
+162
+00:14:24,86 --> 00:14:30,37
+seven and then it got out about
+one in thirteen without pay.
+
+163
+00:14:31,86 --> 00:14:36,60
+Oh yes. You didn't get paid for the way
+for the week or so now. And their wages.
+
+164
+00:14:36,81 --> 00:14:38,07
+They've gone down
+
+165
+00:14:38,07 --> 00:14:44,64
+a bit to you might try to
+party was and. Resisting the
+
+166
+00:14:44,64 --> 00:14:46,25
+$5 a week if i found
+
+167
+00:14:46,25 --> 00:14:51,71
+a week and as i said do you remember how
+much you got paid in the workshops. I can
+
+168
+00:14:51,71 --> 00:14:57,60
+tell you exactly how i was
+on this is so if it's
+
+169
+00:14:57,60 --> 00:15:03,30
+a six panel eleven and she
+span eleven and temperance
+
+170
+00:15:04,34 --> 00:15:11,25
+week getting in on that shift and
+what do you is that that was and that
+
+171
+00:15:11,25 --> 00:15:18,01
+twenty eight twenty nine. And then we do
+you when you went on the railways you pay
+
+172
+00:15:18,01 --> 00:15:20,82
+went down to that i mean
+down the years. It went down
+
+173
+00:15:20,82 --> 00:15:25,92
+a little bit because they used to take in
+account that we get paid for holidays of
+
+174
+00:15:25,92 --> 00:15:31,45
+course in those days the private jobs.
+You didn't they didn't even get paid for
+
+175
+00:15:31,45 --> 00:15:38,13
+public holidays and there was no
+paid holidays at all in private
+
+176
+00:15:38,14 --> 00:15:44,78
+employment in those days we see it one way
+holiday. On full pay in the railways and
+
+177
+00:15:44,78 --> 00:15:48,16
+paid for public holidays and of course
+that was taken into account. So
+
+178
+00:15:48,16 --> 00:15:49,60
+a weekly way would rise was
+
+179
+00:15:49,60 --> 00:15:54,54
+a little bit lower than the outside people
+do you remember any union activity while
+
+180
+00:15:54,54 --> 00:16:01,47
+you worked on the bridge. And now everything
+went along very sprightly i was just
+
+181
+00:16:01,47 --> 00:16:07,56
+an ordinary member of the
+union at my door and i i
+
+182
+00:16:08,80 --> 00:16:13,23
+took more an active part when i came back
+to sydney i was working at the chiller
+
+183
+00:16:13,23 --> 00:16:19,01
+electric car shops and i was the
+union rep there for thirteen years
+
+184
+00:16:20,18 --> 00:16:24,06
+and i was i mean to the bottom make
+is red phone banks with a bottom like
+
+185
+00:16:24,06 --> 00:16:30,83
+a union will. Is there anything
+standing at all that you can think of
+
+186
+00:16:30,83 --> 00:16:37,47
+that happen to you or your member on the
+bridge. Now is just. Everything we need to
+
+187
+00:16:37,47 --> 00:16:41,100
+have quite smoothly and we never had any
+trouble at all. Fact i enjoyed the work
+
+188
+00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:44,87
+there and it was quite
+
+189
+00:16:44,87 --> 00:16:50,03
+a trish up whether i left that and went
+back onto the railway or i just i just got
+
+190
+00:16:50,03 --> 00:16:53,46
+married i was only married three weeks but
+i got that called back to the right way
+
+191
+00:16:53,46 --> 00:16:57,19
+. Vishesh
+
+192
+00:16:57,20 --> 00:17:01,78
+a trish up like their job there and how we
+thought well that's going to fizzle out
+
+193
+00:17:01,78 --> 00:17:08,20
+and better to go on the railways where
+their job will carry on. Now. Looking back
+
+194
+00:17:08,20 --> 00:17:15,18
+on those times you know the bridge
+is now fifty years old. Why
+
+195
+00:17:15,19 --> 00:17:19,14
+do you think of the old coat
+hanger now. Well i think it's
+
+196
+00:17:20,27 --> 00:17:26,36
+a great credit to the work of boilermakers
+you know they were trying with the
+
+197
+00:17:26,36 --> 00:17:30,88
+engineers a society. There and
+that's good enough provided i'm
+
+198
+00:17:30,88 --> 00:17:36,84
+a good bet that work had to be spot on
+your member of the it was how it came
+
+199
+00:17:36,84 --> 00:17:40,40
+together like clockwork when the
+job was finished i think that was
+
+200
+00:17:40,40 --> 00:17:46,29
+a credit to boilermakers what do you think
+about the suggestion that they put extra
+
+201
+00:17:46,30 --> 00:17:49,06
+lines on the bridge now i think it's
+
+202
+00:17:49,06 --> 00:17:55,81
+a calamity that bridge was never
+designed for that. Where where the trams
+
+203
+00:17:55,81 --> 00:18:01,67
+used to run that was originally meant
+to be the future railway line for the
+
+204
+00:18:03,95 --> 00:18:10,83
+rail out to palm beach the vale was
+extremely intended to be standing
+
+205
+00:18:10,83 --> 00:18:14,53
+up there. And i think it would be
+
+206
+00:18:14,53 --> 00:18:19,88
+a calamity to alter the
+appearance. It would be to be
+
+207
+00:18:19,88 --> 00:18:26,34
+a desecration i say would be defacing the
+the design of the bridge and they are
+
+208
+00:18:26,34 --> 00:18:32,47
+they talk about the heritage council.
+
+209
+00:18:32,49 --> 00:18:39,30
+Maintaining things as they are and i
+think that they should come under
+
+210
+00:18:39,30 --> 00:18:45,04
+their control and not allow any. Defacing
+of the structure of that bridge at all.
+
+211
+00:18:46,94 --> 00:18:48,15
+Well thank you very much mr. Edwards.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0012-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0012-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9ade3ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0012-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1456 @@
+1
+00:00:04,89 --> 00:00:11,62
+Hey. What you Mr Tom Evans and you worked as a rigger for Dorman long on the bridge.
+
+2
+00:00:11,67 --> 00:00:18,82
+Didn't you do you remember being signed up for the job to a member getting the job.
+
+3
+00:00:20,01 --> 00:00:30,99
+Well not a Met particular occasion but while Boss was Jimmy Moore and I happened to get in touch with him and.
+
+4
+00:00:31,01 --> 00:00:34,14
+I got the job right away. Painter same and.
+
+5
+00:00:36,57 --> 00:00:43,15
+So where did you start first of all well then you got me bait there now it's a long while ago.
+
+6
+00:00:43,17 --> 00:00:47,53
+But it's been a few years though back going back into it.
+
+7
+00:00:48,41 --> 00:00:54,17
+So you wouldn't expect a man to remember it or would you know not what do you remember where you started
+
+8
+00:00:54,17 --> 00:00:56,32
+and what you did I remember.
+
+9
+00:00:57,35 --> 00:01:07,01
+Then in charge of the paint is on the approach bands where we started out and they are a man at sight of a chap.
+
+10
+00:01:07,59 --> 00:01:14,15
+That was on the north side that a year to be a bit of a smart alec and you remember
+
+11
+00:01:14,15 --> 00:01:19,7
+when the trams were running across a jumped over the rail in front the tram got killed.
+
+12
+00:01:22,22 --> 00:01:29,93
+You know what his name was I never can never remember it and I. But I was the first remained.
+
+13
+00:01:29,95 --> 00:01:38,11
+To ever start the painters are on the approach planes and that took a lot of doing I don't mind telling you.
+
+14
+00:01:39,43 --> 00:01:47,03
+Because I don't suppose they'd ever been up any more than about forty feet on a lather. And.
+
+15
+00:01:47,04 --> 00:01:49,92
+It was quite a job to get them used to everything.
+
+16
+00:01:51,11 --> 00:01:58,11
+I stand on the bridge in different parts and explain all the scenery around the place to hear them.
+
+17
+00:01:58,69 --> 00:02:04,62
+And then I put them in a very strange chair and put a slipknot on them or something. If that was the case.
+
+18
+00:02:04,89 --> 00:02:07,39
+They were going to lower themselves down.
+
+19
+00:02:07,41 --> 00:02:11,99
+Well all that had to be gone through because they were new they only thing they had was ladders
+
+20
+00:02:11,99 --> 00:02:17,02
+and paint brushes the scrapers would say for argument's sake.
+
+21
+00:02:17,04 --> 00:02:24,11
+So they had never painted chips or certain anything big like that they'd never been well reluctantly spake
+
+22
+00:02:24,11 --> 00:02:33,49
+and they'd never been up and the higher than the lather where put it that way but they were well
+
+23
+00:02:33,49 --> 00:02:35,85
+and chaps they were good body a man.
+
+24
+00:02:36,89 --> 00:02:38,64
+Well I suppose they were all nationalities
+
+25
+00:02:40,09 --> 00:02:45,47
+and you had to agree with a lot of them that they did now understand that kind of work you know what I mean.
+
+26
+00:02:46,02 --> 00:02:52,19
+But needed to say they shouldn't have been on the bridge in the first place
+
+27
+00:02:52,98 --> 00:03:00,81
+and workers should have been doing their job because an ironworker is a would be doing chip and scraping and painting.
+
+28
+00:03:01,31 --> 00:03:07,42
+And my going to good job of it. But painters and themselves they don't use years of paint scraper.
+
+29
+00:03:07,44 --> 00:03:14,58
+And then dab the red lead on and go with the paint. But all in all there were.
+
+30
+00:03:15,41 --> 00:03:19,15
+It was a pretty exciting job and a good job.
+
+31
+00:03:19,17 --> 00:03:27,18
+You had everybody is why I've tried to get in to do and things on a job like that.
+
+32
+00:03:27,2 --> 00:03:35,93
+But Sanders you had the know how it more or less went along with them and just show them what was what.
+
+33
+00:03:37,27 --> 00:03:39,26
+What did you do after the approach spans.
+
+34
+00:03:39,4 --> 00:03:44,98
+Well they approached that well all night job on the approach by
+
+35
+00:03:44,98 --> 00:03:52,12
+and she was the same thing is way down on the outs which when dad from the seventh panel.
+
+36
+00:03:52,42 --> 00:03:55,79
+So they ate panel is that right. The panel do the thing on it all together.
+
+37
+00:03:57,52 --> 00:04:04,53
+And I had the same petition patients and their own all they hang is.
+
+38
+00:04:04,89 --> 00:04:10,64
+The cause and the roadway underneath the roadway on top.
+
+39
+00:04:10,67 --> 00:04:16,51
+No matter where you look I was there but did you work on the on the arch with the painters
+
+40
+00:04:16,51 --> 00:04:21,21
+or were you working as a director or rigging right through the whole thing
+
+41
+00:04:22,38 --> 00:04:24,88
+and regards to any particular job that was going.
+
+42
+00:04:26,02 --> 00:04:32,38
+Besides paint is in that there was other jobs to do such as stage work and.
+
+43
+00:04:32,39 --> 00:04:40,27
+Well whatever it is a part of the job you had and we had to be recognized.
+
+44
+00:04:40,27 --> 00:04:49,46
+Whether it be in a Saemon but I did understand it that way. Lots of nuts and supplies just a bit down and.
+
+45
+00:04:49,89 --> 00:04:58,03
+Stages to be built and what have you and who was it who was there to do it on the people that were capable of doing it.
+
+46
+00:04:59,3 --> 00:05:09,21
+And did you work on the erection of the arch a toll on me while it was under construction on the whole thing right
+
+47
+00:05:09,21 --> 00:05:16,00
+through round the doors point and including the approach
+
+48
+00:05:16,00 --> 00:05:23,24
+and chair they are going out from the Dawes point side to the middle
+
+49
+00:05:25,09 --> 00:05:31,32
+and well do you remember exactly how they went about correcting the should self the panels the procedure.
+
+50
+00:05:31,38 --> 00:05:38,17
+The whole thing you'd like me to tell you the Anchorage. Well they are just just the just the rigors job.
+
+51
+00:05:38,34 --> 00:05:40,93
+The point of view of erecting from the rigors point of view.
+
+52
+00:05:40,94 --> 00:05:49,13
+Well the rigorous point of view was that they had to go to anything that had to be down.
+
+53
+00:05:51,89 --> 00:05:58,26
+They had to make the anchors for that bridge to go out in the first place. And you know the doors point then.
+
+54
+00:06:00,55 --> 00:06:16,15
+Where the main span the. A lot going on that doors point and at one particular time was an old gun mounting place.
+
+55
+00:06:17,5 --> 00:06:24,4
+Well they had to make an angry each there to hold that bridge up even on the north shore side they had to do the same
+
+56
+00:06:24,4 --> 00:06:24,92
+thing.
+
+57
+00:06:26,04 --> 00:06:37,26
+They'd done on the South Side that was they get a proper length and the anchorage was down about thirty to forty feet.
+
+58
+00:06:37,28 --> 00:06:46,4
+And that was dug out of saying the stone and the same stone at all. Recesses OK I understand.
+
+59
+00:06:46,42 --> 00:06:57,32
+Parts going from one side they are there where that the wires were in laid in that particular angry
+
+60
+00:06:58,68 --> 00:07:05,12
+and the very thing that just went up to about supports that held the bridge in the first place.
+
+61
+00:07:05,33 --> 00:07:07,8
+Otherwise the damned thing would have collapsed
+
+62
+00:07:07,8 --> 00:07:15,29
+and it might have it just like put new broom in trying to stand a broom up in the middle of the floor and fall over.
+
+63
+00:07:15,29 --> 00:07:15,6
+Wouldn't it.
+
+64
+00:07:16,7 --> 00:07:24,93
+That Were you involved with the tunnels the increased tunnels at all how that was all done by a library like people
+
+65
+00:07:24,93 --> 00:07:28,28
+that worked on the masonry and that.
+
+66
+00:07:28,3 --> 00:07:34,17
+You might find a few other fellows that worked on the masonry did you hear say found were people who work on the
+
+67
+00:07:34,17 --> 00:07:36,6
+masonry just said you know they named it all.
+
+68
+00:07:36,66 --> 00:07:46,01
+Harry Harry Powell I think it is I'm not quite sure he was one of them but we got a few of the most alive
+
+69
+00:07:46,01 --> 00:07:50,73
+but what I particular want to know was what was your job on the actual you know.
+
+70
+00:07:51,3 --> 00:07:57,2
+If if you were involved with the picture show to appear a little in the cradle.
+
+71
+00:07:58,04 --> 00:08:03,13
+Well we're going up to an erection constructional cry out that they were the constructional crowd
+
+72
+00:08:03,13 --> 00:08:04,19
+and you weren't with them.
+
+73
+00:08:04,89 --> 00:08:14,37
+Partly at times with them but not all looked on my mind ya been looking out the paint is doing all their stage work.
+
+74
+00:08:14,95 --> 00:08:22,85
+And then as you might know it is on the chairs for crying is that right.
+
+75
+00:08:24,9 --> 00:08:32,01
+This take trains on each side on the no doors point side and on the. Note shore side.
+
+76
+00:08:32,38 --> 00:08:41,1
+Well then we had a big stage went down and ate the roadway remember that one. And then we had.
+
+77
+00:08:41,86 --> 00:08:49,87
+Stages going along the pedestrians for so all in all there were mechanical things that were put out there
+
+78
+00:08:49,87 --> 00:08:52,9
+but then there was a lot of rope stages
+
+79
+00:08:52,9 --> 00:09:00,32
+and different stages had to be put up in the know all that you had to be versatile with all ours kind of things.
+
+80
+00:09:00,34 --> 00:09:09,6
+To remember any accidents on the bridge. Do I remember them. Well remember Kelly as I mentioned a while back that.
+
+81
+00:09:10,87 --> 00:09:13,34
+Kelly one day drop this banner in the harbor
+
+82
+00:09:14,96 --> 00:09:19,81
+and it turned around said to May are supposed to man to be going over there.
+
+83
+00:09:19,91 --> 00:09:24,87
+One of these days like the Spanish don't be damn silly.
+
+84
+00:09:25,32 --> 00:09:31,64
+Well it wasn't long after I had telly fell off the desk into a walk.
+
+85
+00:09:31,66 --> 00:09:43,34
+And what do or can I say any more than hit the water with a splash and he sent his prior up about ninety eight.
+
+86
+00:09:43,61 --> 00:09:47,51
+Did you see him at or. Now just heard of him coming out.
+
+87
+00:09:48,14 --> 00:09:57,45
+And he swam from where he fell into the punt where Faulkner and others that were dog went down Main.
+
+88
+00:09:57,47 --> 00:10:04,68
+Sam were going to dive in and poke Cally a out but he swam that to the bide.
+
+89
+00:10:04,89 --> 00:10:07,87
+And they managed to pull him on to the barge.
+
+90
+00:10:08,63 --> 00:10:22,09
+And then they only thing about that Faulkner that was killed and mentioned what I know about the the plight.
+
+91
+00:10:22,11 --> 00:10:27,09
+But will you just tell us tell us a story of how fault and was killed. Yes such what I'm doing now.
+
+92
+00:10:28,33 --> 00:10:37,97
+Now as they approach as the chords went out. They had strengthen and plates on both sides.
+
+93
+00:10:37,98 --> 00:10:44,75
+And they used about each section. They played about it onto each section.
+
+94
+00:10:44,77 --> 00:10:50,36
+To strengthen the bridge as it went there because it had to have all that support.
+
+95
+00:10:50,43 --> 00:10:56,26
+Otherwise it would have collapsed because it was only held up by nuts and bolts and rivets.
+
+96
+00:10:58,2 --> 00:11:04,03
+But what was happening up on the top of that cord I can't realize or say
+
+97
+00:11:04,8 --> 00:11:09,9
+but I have some mentorship ation that they were trying to put a shackle in that plate
+
+98
+00:11:11,15 --> 00:11:22,28
+and lower it down with the crying and down below Faulkner we're sitting on a gurney straddle legged dog with this guy.
+
+99
+00:11:23,28 --> 00:11:34,56
+And there's the plight came down so he was dogging it in between go down to the pond collect them on the harbor
+
+100
+00:11:36,17 --> 00:11:38,98
+and somehow or another.
+
+101
+00:11:41,3 --> 00:11:47,2
+There's plight got out of control and it came down like a snake
+
+102
+00:11:48,52 --> 00:11:53,21
+and hit all of Ridgeway that's the hangers on the way down.
+
+103
+00:11:54,68 --> 00:12:03,07
+And came down and struck crush Faulkner's family artery and the leg was hanging Loesch.
+
+104
+00:12:04,89 --> 00:12:12,17
+And I was the first one to get over the riot and the leg and steady him he was quite conscious the whole time.
+
+105
+00:12:14,43 --> 00:12:22,73
+Well of bursting out down. We couldn't get a tonic eye on each leg but I for a stretch. Oh.
+
+106
+00:12:22,75 --> 00:12:26,35
+Well we got him on the stretcher assistance of others.
+
+107
+00:12:26,36 --> 00:12:33,1
+Give me a hand to lift him over the rail on the roadway and we took him to lift.
+
+108
+00:12:33,28 --> 00:12:38,34
+We had a lip at the back a divorce point and but we band when we got into the lift.
+
+109
+00:12:38,54 --> 00:12:41,03
+We couldn't get the stretcher and it was too long.
+
+110
+00:12:42,96 --> 00:12:49,83
+Then we took him up on the big crane on that with a small crane in front of it.
+
+111
+00:12:49,86 --> 00:12:55,72
+We took him up with a small crane and then way back a whole lot down to the dollars point
+
+112
+00:12:55,72 --> 00:13:00,81
+and where we lowered the book and I down with the crime
+
+113
+00:13:01,96 --> 00:13:10,99
+and then transshipped him from that crane to working steam cry and it was on the dollars point
+
+114
+00:13:10,99 --> 00:13:15,51
+and from then our I remember it was one of his mates ran to him.
+
+115
+00:13:16,69 --> 00:13:22,91
+And that was that it took him to sit in the hospital but I think he died out too. It's about three o'clock.
+
+116
+00:13:23,12 --> 00:13:23,9
+I mean out the moon.
+
+117
+00:13:25,7 --> 00:13:32,77
+You know that's all I know in regards to poor old Faulkner Yes here is Thomas three a clock in the afternoon seems to
+
+118
+00:13:32,77 --> 00:13:44,88
+be correct version from the from the morgue records as well though. It's a funny thing about Mrs Faulkner.
+
+119
+00:13:44,9 --> 00:13:54,2
+I remember coming down whether it was that day or days afterwards. With a baby and their arms.
+
+120
+00:13:56,17 --> 00:14:03,07
+Now mind you have a good memory to think of all this. Regards the baby been in Mrs Ball in his arms.
+
+121
+00:14:04,89 --> 00:14:11,13
+But I never had a chance to speak to her but I know she spoke to several other workers.
+
+122
+00:14:12,61 --> 00:14:19,14
+And it's a peculiar thing I go to Reagan jobber C.S.R.
+
+123
+00:14:19,14 --> 00:14:28,99
+Roads and like all time you march stand and have a bit of a yarn while you were able.
+
+124
+00:14:29,01 --> 00:14:39,59
+And a young fellow came along with a part of paint and a brush in his hand. This is twenty years afterwards or more.
+
+125
+00:14:39,68 --> 00:14:46,03
+I JUST BECAUSE THEY COULD I was a child hand that particular time.
+
+126
+00:14:47,45 --> 00:14:55,52
+And as you came up and approached is and got near it as I said to him I was what your name.
+
+127
+00:14:56,66 --> 00:15:06,38
+Is my name is Potter ISIS book no aces Yes. I said Joe Pa they get killed on the Harbor Bridge.
+
+128
+00:15:07,99 --> 00:15:19,04
+He says Yes well I said I'm one of the men that went to your father's assistance and that's that. If you get me here.
+
+129
+00:15:19,06 --> 00:15:21,21
+Thank you very much to member any other accidents.
+
+130
+00:15:24,51 --> 00:15:34,99
+Yes I do remember one very bad action there was a fellow named Campbell Jimmy Campbell.
+
+131
+00:15:35,75 --> 00:15:40,66
+Well Jimmy was it an Englishman. And his quiet versatile regular.
+
+132
+00:15:42,34 --> 00:15:51,06
+And quite a decent kind of a fellow and quite conscientious every time he was doing a job.
+
+133
+00:15:51,08 --> 00:15:59,07
+Well he worked per the masonry that was going up most of the time during stage work and that
+
+134
+00:16:00,48 --> 00:16:04,81
+and as that stage work went out.
+
+135
+00:16:06,2 --> 00:16:09,9
+And the stone work went out the years a lot of acid because lending it down
+
+136
+00:16:11,76 --> 00:16:17,73
+but make the preparations for cleaning the list down work down.
+
+137
+00:16:20,02 --> 00:16:28,83
+Campbell had to put some girders show the port Howards if you remember on the top of the pile and.
+
+138
+00:16:28,85 --> 00:16:30,94
+And it put a stake up there.
+
+139
+00:16:32,1 --> 00:16:41,41
+I can give you the length of the stake somewhere about ten twelve foot and they had bog guy on that stake.
+
+140
+00:16:43,31 --> 00:16:51,47
+They were going down the road wage where they were angry. But whatever happened regardless of this action.
+
+141
+00:16:51,48 --> 00:17:01,4
+I don't know whether one of the guys became loose all the way in got them to that.
+
+142
+00:17:01,42 --> 00:17:07,12
+Why that more or less push they go over an angle.
+
+143
+00:17:09,86 --> 00:17:12,58
+I'm not precisely clear about really what happened
+
+144
+00:17:12,58 --> 00:17:21,11
+but I don't know what happened to the steak that Campbell was putting out.
+
+145
+00:17:22,41 --> 00:17:25,25
+It fell over the top with a masonry
+
+146
+00:17:27,29 --> 00:17:33,14
+and of Jimmy Campbell had to run the way the stick was falling he would have been all right.
+
+147
+00:17:34,14 --> 00:17:42,98
+But he ran back the opposite way and got underneath right
+
+148
+00:17:44,26 --> 00:17:55,38
+and ball to do him over the break wary hit the stonework on the wide and just missed and the electrician work
+
+149
+00:17:55,38 --> 00:18:04,85
+and on the hangers it you know is where that train is run across. Now. Pardon me body when he power.
+
+150
+00:18:04,89 --> 00:18:11,93
+All wriggly inside underneath the roadway and Bell and other hundred or so odd plate down below.
+
+151
+00:18:13,17 --> 00:18:29,26
+But what happened with regard to the Reminds of Jimmy had a big claim down up the stonework and my boss Jimmy Muir.
+
+152
+00:18:29,28 --> 00:18:33,19
+Said to me she was going to do about it.
+
+153
+00:18:33,9 --> 00:18:38,19
+Well I said went out to put a tackle up there and send a man up to clean it down.
+
+154
+00:18:40,3 --> 00:18:50,00
+So I say let me get a bottle of whisky and give that chap a drink and eyes who are left to lash him in the chair
+
+155
+00:18:50,00 --> 00:18:58,34
+and take him up so that we're down and then he went out and he done the job but
+
+156
+00:18:58,35 --> 00:19:08,34
+when he finished the job I said to Jimmy Muir you can't do it. Use that rope any more fires that are.
+
+157
+00:19:09,89 --> 00:19:14,97
+Well I said it's probably part of acid and I say for years that again.
+
+158
+00:19:15,52 --> 00:19:24,64
+Sam be the one that's going to have a now and next and with that. Well as you what we're going to do about it.
+
+159
+00:19:24,74 --> 00:19:30,01
+Well I say the best thing we could do is get some kerosene and put it over the rope
+
+160
+00:19:30,01 --> 00:19:34,91
+and set fire to it so that was another job that I remember very well
+
+161
+00:19:36,71 --> 00:19:41,6
+but that's as far as I'm concerned with Jimmy Campbell
+
+162
+00:19:41,6 --> 00:19:50,76
+and if one of those things that was a sad turn out to find a man like him.
+
+163
+00:19:53,59 --> 00:19:58,85
+There is he's lived as he did but when you come to look at things in the rigging game.
+
+164
+00:19:58,86 --> 00:20:10,82
+That's at thing you take on yourself but you must. Be a bit of a contortionist at all. Con. And a bad.
+
+165
+00:20:11,63 --> 00:20:18,4
+Walk across it is no matter what the dimensions are that is so what's it going to take it in your own hands.
+
+166
+00:20:18,47 --> 00:20:26,6
+What you're about to do but if you're conscientious and you can do that class of work.
+
+167
+00:20:26,62 --> 00:20:33,14
+Well walking on God is just as good as walking on the ground down below it didn't make any difference if that was your
+
+168
+00:20:33,14 --> 00:20:40,16
+job and you had to do it. So that's there. Thank you very much for telling us about that.
+
+169
+00:20:40,3 --> 00:20:44,98
+Do you remember any amusing incidents that happened on the bridge to put on a lighter vein.
+
+170
+00:20:46,27 --> 00:21:02,82
+Well nothing like well line that we had an amusing kind of cartoonish there and a puddle Adra another from the roadway.
+
+171
+00:21:03,54 --> 00:21:06,24
+And they approached by and they had.
+
+172
+00:21:07,69 --> 00:21:09,00
+Every cell going out there
+
+173
+00:21:09,00 --> 00:21:15,29
+or somebody else a new ISP ain't been splattered all over the place I remember that as a matter of fact I've got that
+
+174
+00:21:15,29 --> 00:21:21,04
+photograph here but I don't know where it is just the moment. Now I can't think of any.
+
+175
+00:21:21,48 --> 00:21:31,25
+Oh yes I do they only thing I remember that could be comical atmosphere.
+
+176
+00:21:32,58 --> 00:21:37,46
+Where is when the great went across the bridge. But unfortunately though.
+
+177
+00:21:41,23 --> 00:21:48,7
+We were in the procession that day we went from dollars point across the North Sydney.
+
+178
+00:21:48,72 --> 00:21:51,3
+But you could just imagine where most of us spend each step.
+
+179
+00:21:51,34 --> 00:21:57,2
+We've been used up in the past but that incident with the group. Well.
+
+180
+00:21:59,47 --> 00:22:07,13
+Jacked language than mine man to cut that bridge and the. As you head the story or read the story.
+
+181
+00:22:07,69 --> 00:22:09,72
+The degree got in first.
+
+182
+00:22:11,21 --> 00:22:18,68
+But I'm sorry for what happened to him Now you got a good kick in the backside and hold up the horse and.
+
+183
+00:22:18,7 --> 00:22:22,27
+What happened there. After that I don't remember but.
+
+184
+00:22:22,29 --> 00:22:30,07
+I never same the incident but what I heard about it is wiped out of what I'm telling you. And.
+
+185
+00:22:30,09 --> 00:22:35,74
+Can do you remember any other particular things about the bridge you remember the way it was remember the conditions to
+
+186
+00:22:35,74 --> 00:22:40,82
+member the union thing about. The way the working conditions were competitors I do.
+
+187
+00:22:41,16 --> 00:22:45,27
+Regards regards the bridge in that respect.
+
+188
+00:22:48,9 --> 00:23:00,22
+Our money on the approach Bandra six pound a week and now a high money and then when we got out on the bridge.
+
+189
+00:23:01,39 --> 00:23:06,45
+It was seven pounds a week and now hide money.
+
+190
+00:23:06,47 --> 00:23:19,25
+So you took your life in their hand whether or not for that screw that we got but I suppose they are just the same
+
+191
+00:23:19,25 --> 00:23:24,3
+when you come to look at it now that money was small with no money.
+
+192
+00:23:29,48 --> 00:23:35,92
+Something that you had to be thankful for that you had a job to do that.
+
+193
+00:23:38,33 --> 00:23:40,58
+No I can't think of anything more than that
+
+194
+00:23:40,58 --> 00:23:52,34
+but the main table that got paid for their work was a crane drivers they got bought in pound a week so I don't know any
+
+195
+00:23:52,34 --> 00:23:56,97
+more than. Do you remember the on workers me Union in those days. It's true.
+
+196
+00:23:58,71 --> 00:24:07,77
+As I was the Member for that as a matter of Baghdad. An appointed delegate in parts of it.
+
+197
+00:24:09,28 --> 00:24:12,99
+And still holding my own job was to charge him.
+
+198
+00:24:13,77 --> 00:24:23,48
+But oh yes I think more or less through all my regen profession was still an hour
+
+199
+00:24:23,48 --> 00:24:31,1
+and work till I went in the gas company where I was a regular still and.
+
+200
+00:24:32,3 --> 00:24:39,52
+A lot of highs today over there in those gas howlers where I worked around the circumference of them
+
+201
+00:24:39,52 --> 00:24:48,94
+and never had any hand rails a row to hang on to it just walked around as they are walking on the footpath.
+
+202
+00:24:48,96 --> 00:24:53,48
+But there were difficult problems in regards to that particular job.
+
+203
+00:24:54,85 --> 00:25:01,58
+Yes I suppose all in all no matter where I've been a monkey.
+
+204
+00:25:03,17 --> 00:25:17,46
+But often I was told I had now tiled But I spoke of other privileges in life was my apprenticeship to see.
+
+205
+00:25:17,48 --> 00:25:25,61
+And then they carry on until they either came and I would say MN. Where you had to save your apprenticeship.
+
+206
+00:25:25,63 --> 00:25:33,36
+I think that had a lot to do with my climbing. But I have very much.
+
+207
+00:25:33,51 --> 00:25:41,25
+Regrets as far as my knees are concerned and I think all that climbing has got a lot to do with what.
+
+208
+00:25:42,96 --> 00:25:44,62
+Pains and aches that I have with them.
+
+209
+00:25:46,36 --> 00:25:47,55
+Tell me when do you go to sea
+
+210
+00:25:47,55 --> 00:25:54,42
+when you were very young boy we do the first ward only for the night in right through the first four years.
+
+211
+00:25:55,49 --> 00:26:04,04
+Yes I was an old condors transport. Crosas of thank goodness.
+
+212
+00:26:04,89 --> 00:26:07,98
+Part of the whole lot of it like to mention from time to time.
+
+213
+00:26:09,52 --> 00:26:14,55
+And we were in the navy your merchant ships well then you combine the two I was in Bahrain.
+
+214
+00:26:16,91 --> 00:26:24,9
+The Navy and the merchant navy. Were you born in Australia now that I was not narrow.
+
+215
+00:26:25,00 --> 00:26:35,93
+I bet you couldn't tell me where I belong to. Were you able to tell me now now now.
+
+216
+00:26:35,95 --> 00:26:44,61
+An Irishman born the place called Dublin. And I've been doubling up ever since.
+
+217
+00:26:46,88 --> 00:26:49,89
+That's all I could tell you in that part but when did you come to Australia.
+
+218
+00:26:50,28 --> 00:27:00,99
+Well though I came back with the last lot of numeric Caledonian.
+
+219
+00:27:01,00 --> 00:27:05,07
+And we show a New Zealand dish
+
+220
+00:27:06,56 --> 00:27:13,21
+and the last bunch of astrologers as far as I can remember that was in nineteen nineteen.
+
+221
+00:27:13,23 --> 00:27:19,02
+Well between now and in eighteen nineteen nineteen. Now.
+
+222
+00:27:21,6 --> 00:27:27,18
+Where did you work first were well the say and where they only played.
+
+223
+00:27:27,2 --> 00:27:29,83
+And so how did you come to get on the bridge when
+
+224
+00:27:29,83 --> 00:27:37,13
+when did you leave the C O O round of at twenty seven nine hundred twenty seven.
+
+225
+00:27:37,15 --> 00:27:45,22
+And I think that was around about the time I think that I. Now I think I went out on it went out in the country then.
+
+226
+00:27:45,24 --> 00:27:58,74
+Belling now is Bob and concrete silos and oh I forget now just when I came back.
+
+227
+00:28:00,42 --> 00:28:04,24
+And it was then long before I went on the bridge again. But.
+
+228
+00:28:08,41 --> 00:28:11,32
+Do you remember what happened to you when you finished on the bridge.
+
+229
+00:28:11,39 --> 00:28:16,83
+Did you get a job straightaway Oh we had to work on it all now there you've come to a particular question
+
+230
+00:28:18,39 --> 00:28:29,74
+and a very awkward thing it was the thing that while I was on the bridge that one thing that I used to take now is of
+
+231
+00:28:29,74 --> 00:28:41,86
+no matter where I work. Odd always see a crowd of maimed and taken there.
+
+232
+00:28:43,41 --> 00:28:51,2
+But for the love of million of you more hate that thank God I didn't know what the hell a bloody dollar was
+
+233
+00:28:52,94 --> 00:28:55,92
+but they tell me they were all that was out of work and drawing there
+
+234
+00:28:57,38 --> 00:29:01,64
+but little did I ever know ever think that I was going to be on the go.
+
+235
+00:29:03,31 --> 00:29:12,46
+And then some happened while we were in the parade from Doris point. To the north side.
+
+236
+00:29:14,22 --> 00:29:19,06
+Now in a procession that bind all the people lined up along the route wouldn't do.
+
+237
+00:29:21,00 --> 00:29:23,97
+And I remember a few girls of many girls.
+
+238
+00:29:24,63 --> 00:29:25,27
+Saying
+
+239
+00:29:25,27 --> 00:29:33,73
+and out while we were walking in the procession he'll soon be on the dollar of my letter that I ever realized I was
+
+240
+00:29:33,73 --> 00:29:43,75
+ever going to be on to it but I don't know if it is the most main this thing ever.
+
+241
+00:29:43,77 --> 00:29:45,29
+I thought of was that old
+
+242
+00:29:47,29 --> 00:29:54,88
+and I tell you it was hard to find money to put in the blooming gas the to do a better cook and
+
+243
+00:29:55,78 --> 00:30:07,43
+and watch your dead get for cooking. Five bob awake and all the rest was in coupons was. All the rest was in coupon.
+
+244
+00:30:07,45 --> 00:30:11,46
+And then when I got my first young by the.
+
+245
+00:30:12,39 --> 00:30:13,86
+Party job to get milk for him
+
+246
+00:30:15,51 --> 00:30:22,65
+and the most you got the children in them days read about oh it's part of it by above a fortnight they would get much
+
+247
+00:30:22,65 --> 00:30:32,08
+more. But things resent a hell of a state. And paying their rent was one of the hardest jobs.
+
+248
+00:30:33,54 --> 00:30:41,15
+I remember one time they live in a residence and.
+
+249
+00:30:41,99 --> 00:30:47,87
+We couldn't afford to pay the rent and needed to say I was taken to court over it.
+
+250
+00:30:49,72 --> 00:30:53,59
+I suppose they would charge me at the back of my neck if they could.
+
+251
+00:30:53,61 --> 00:31:04,16
+But when I got to the place caught my eye and so the judge was poverty circumstances.
+
+252
+00:31:06,21 --> 00:31:12,34
+So I got another three months later of life and that's the only thing I remember about that
+
+253
+00:31:12,34 --> 00:31:18,53
+but the dough although But how did you pay your rent. You know if you had no money coming in.
+
+254
+00:31:18,54 --> 00:31:26,15
+You had only the only the coupons for you for your money. That's what I say you had to let the landlord go.
+
+255
+00:31:26,17 --> 00:31:31,42
+But so did you have a pain in the end. Well I don't ever remember paying it.
+
+256
+00:31:32,64 --> 00:31:38,18
+I think more or less the idea was I'm in a light which they call it.
+
+257
+00:31:38,2 --> 00:31:45,6
+But everybody on the dole couldn't have had any money to pay the rent. Oh well if you take things into consideration.
+
+258
+00:31:46,6 --> 00:31:56,74
+One of the worst thing is that I ever could remember and I just wanted. Out of the conditions I would live in and.
+
+259
+00:31:56,75 --> 00:32:03,42
+Often thought well there must be thousands like me you know what I mean. But one of the engines I remember.
+
+260
+00:32:04,89 --> 00:32:14,64
+I went down to Hoskins and stale that speech pay. Where I went down. There's a charge ten rigger also.
+
+261
+00:32:14,66 --> 00:32:19,29
+And I was on the building of a hundred seventy five ton crane down there.
+
+262
+00:32:21,73 --> 00:32:35,65
+But from that crane to other jobs that had to be done. Putting construction were sheds up and one thing in the other.
+
+263
+00:32:36,61 --> 00:32:44,32
+When I have they got what I wanted done. There was no further pity for you. There is close on about.
+
+264
+00:32:44,49 --> 00:32:55,86
+So YOU thousand workers put up the Clairton riggers and boilermakers and what have you. And back on the dollar again.
+
+265
+00:32:58,78 --> 00:33:08,73
+And why the thing used there was we had to write a pushbike those days and we went around the different shops.
+
+266
+00:33:08,75 --> 00:33:12,53
+Begging for a loaf of bread and sausages and.
+
+267
+00:33:13,3 --> 00:33:19,11
+Better state govt bound to some whatever good eight to try and achieve your purpose to live.
+
+268
+00:33:20,18 --> 00:33:29,94
+But it was a hell of a state of A and no one can believe at that particular time.
+
+269
+00:33:33,28 --> 00:33:41,78
+That desperation was at its lowest and you had a chart of those times with one or two children to do one child
+
+270
+00:33:41,78 --> 00:33:55,67
+and two children in a matter of fact. And it was quite a job to try and get different things. For those children.
+
+271
+00:33:56,79 --> 00:34:03,92
+Milt and different thing. One style went to K. Street. If you know where K. Street is there.
+
+272
+00:34:04,89 --> 00:34:14,34
+And I seen the specialist and he ordered three bottle of milk a week.
+
+273
+00:34:16,71 --> 00:34:24,15
+And when you went down to get the damn dowel all I give you would one bottle. So you could tell what sort of a fight.
+
+274
+00:34:24,17 --> 00:34:32,62
+I put out to get that tray bottle. As a matter of fact the Custom House whether that was a help the potman some of it.
+
+275
+00:34:34,61 --> 00:34:38,81
+I went in there and the question was asked what do you want to hear.
+
+276
+00:34:38,91 --> 00:34:49,18
+I want to say that help inspect the other doctor that helped our regard extra milk. And food for my child.
+
+277
+00:34:51,62 --> 00:34:59,07
+Oh I see you won't you can't saying well I shall not live in it like I do seem. He said You'll have to get out of it.
+
+278
+00:34:59,14 --> 00:35:04,08
+I'll get out. I'll get a place for you. Well I say go ahead go and get the place.
+
+279
+00:35:04,6 --> 00:35:10,82
+And I put the baby on the counter and I said you can look out there him now if you get the place.
+
+280
+00:35:10,84 --> 00:35:20,83
+So I needed to say I got a victory. I got three dollars remote back. And you had to fight for every bit you got.
+
+281
+00:35:20,86 --> 00:35:32,38
+Well I think it did because under the supervision. There was not much that you got out of life.
+
+282
+00:35:33,26 --> 00:35:39,92
+But the hardest part about it was I was quite a young conscientious fellow
+
+283
+00:35:41,79 --> 00:35:52,39
+and I would have done anything to get good to do any job that was going but no not in US way to life.
+
+284
+00:35:52,42 --> 00:36:04,39
+You couldn't even. I doubt very much. If you are allowed to hold of the pressure. If they could have stopped that.
+
+285
+00:36:04,89 --> 00:36:17,92
+Had done that. He had died of oxygen but needed to say. It was a pretty tough time right through.
+
+286
+00:36:18,54 --> 00:36:22,7
+So when you get the next job after the after that period of unemployment.
+
+287
+00:36:23,87 --> 00:36:30,41
+Well I think then while that while that procedure was going on being out of work.
+
+288
+00:36:33,26 --> 00:36:39,97
+Our live brand new town them die and I haven't met biting spirit to try
+
+289
+00:36:39,97 --> 00:36:50,44
+and get something I went down to the government to have some McQuarrie straight.
+
+290
+00:36:51,79 --> 00:37:02,81
+And I say in one of the women politicians down May and age. What do you want. I say I want to job.
+
+291
+00:37:03,83 --> 00:37:10,78
+Asian good and a man they want and Serge board and when I got down there was a bad two thousand blokes might for a job.
+
+292
+00:37:10,87 --> 00:37:22,44
+So there was no job there going. But one of the things I do want to say. As regards politicians.
+
+293
+00:37:22,46 --> 00:37:35,5
+We put in for extra money when we worked on the bridge and to get that money politicians were concerned.
+
+294
+00:37:35,52 --> 00:37:41,63
+And they had to come up on the bridge to find out what while I was getting extra money.
+
+295
+00:37:42,41 --> 00:37:46,24
+And how this is the funniest part about the story relating.
+
+296
+00:37:47,11 --> 00:37:56,09
+I don't think politicians it will cross that R.'s go it is not near as way to live. You know we had to do.
+
+297
+00:37:57,41 --> 00:38:04,82
+We had to go and build a wooden platform across the roadway. And they you know how they got out there bang.
+
+298
+00:38:04,89 --> 00:38:22,1
+Crawled out on all was made to say out the time we found we got it. Fifteen. Bob away gagged in a pie show ever.
+
+299
+00:38:22,11 --> 00:38:28,73
+The been a politician was asked to build the bridge. It wouldn't be built yet. RUSH.
+
+300
+00:38:29,89 --> 00:38:34,65
+Tell me do you remember seeing Bredfield or any sort any of the big wigs around.
+
+301
+00:38:34,66 --> 00:38:43,72
+Oh yes we used to have a bit of a young man again. Dr Bradbury was a little out of very high ball boy.
+
+302
+00:38:45,07 --> 00:38:55,54
+And is he would a very big man when I think one of the biggest med ever seen and I've seen the whole lot of them
+
+303
+00:38:55,54 --> 00:38:59,94
+but they used to go up and around today. Oh no. And it's had no fear.
+
+304
+00:39:00,07 --> 00:39:09,42
+It's only went wherever and the same way with what was the other bloke we mentioned the name just a while ago.
+
+305
+00:39:10,23 --> 00:39:14,54
+You know. Oh he'd go anywhere to read.
+
+306
+00:39:16,32 --> 00:39:22,47
+Do you remember the chief construction engineer Hipwell well very well yes yes do.
+
+307
+00:39:22,49 --> 00:39:30,42
+Matter of fact I've still got my old bad. Brass my dad and I you for your time.
+
+308
+00:39:30,64 --> 00:39:34,47
+Keep it up as you know what I mean it picked it up in the morning
+
+309
+00:39:34,47 --> 00:39:40,52
+and put it back on of a night time I've still got it here somewhere. I don't know where it is I'm at the fact.
+
+310
+00:39:43,45 --> 00:39:50,56
+Did you get the can but to puppet when the darts was joined now that's another question. I never thought of at bat.
+
+311
+00:39:52,05 --> 00:39:58,47
+We got eight Canberra Florence. But little did I know then.
+
+312
+00:39:59,69 --> 00:40:06,77
+Regardless they value of them to day invite in on the value of the die. Yeah there's still got my money's worth.
+
+313
+00:40:07,96 --> 00:40:09,24
+There where the thousand dollars.
+
+314
+00:40:09,99 --> 00:40:11,77
+I believe I'm a part sure about that
+
+315
+00:40:11,77 --> 00:40:20,76
+but you know the pay our hotel where we went over them which are the that alarms on the counter
+
+316
+00:40:21,82 --> 00:40:35,97
+and we drank beer for the strength of what they gave me I can bare floor and a bronze medallion a bronze medallion
+
+317
+00:40:37,51 --> 00:40:48,49
+and A Now Mo bad to wear in Abbottabad consisted of the word should me have a bridge page
+
+318
+00:40:48,49 --> 00:40:52,78
+and I've still got that as a matter of fact.
+
+319
+00:40:54,72 --> 00:41:05,47
+But one of the instances I tried to overcome which to try and get some souvenirs. And I lost a quid trying to get them.
+
+320
+00:41:05,48 --> 00:41:10,03
+And that was the train that came across the bridge.
+
+321
+00:41:10,76 --> 00:41:18,14
+I got the driver to slow down and I put the money on the Ryo so they get BLACK IN THE MONEY AT barmy.
+
+322
+00:41:18,72 --> 00:41:28,74
+But Natixis I add of a quid I only got two bob back. I intended to ours they cry and the engine driver's name.
+
+323
+00:41:30,48 --> 00:41:36,03
+And I've got all about it. But that was another instance.
+
+324
+00:41:37,87 --> 00:41:43,26
+But oh I've seen very funny things happen to remember them all.
+
+325
+00:41:43,45 --> 00:41:49,82
+Well that's why the thing to have done too bad so I have I done very well.
+
+326
+00:41:50,16 --> 00:42:00,4
+Do you remember a bloke known Bluey would had the name is merely a to me but there was a chap there French
+
+327
+00:42:00,4 --> 00:42:09,17
+and Froggy we used to call him did he have a mouthful of gold. Well then I can just go back on that time.
+
+328
+00:42:09,18 --> 00:42:16,27
+It's quite a you could have had them. But I know he was a bit of a monkey also those Frenchmen.
+
+329
+00:42:16,29 --> 00:42:20,14
+And I think if he can go back if he could remember
+
+330
+00:42:21,47 --> 00:42:27,28
+when there was a fire took place on the Harbor Bridge one of the stages went on fire.
+
+331
+00:42:28,31 --> 00:42:35,3
+They took the cooker they used to call them days where is the fellow that cooked the rivets
+
+332
+00:42:37,05 --> 00:42:39,00
+and I suppose he thought he put the fire out.
+
+333
+00:42:39,15 --> 00:42:48,48
+But when he knocked out that night better wind came up and start the fire going again.
+
+334
+00:42:48,51 --> 00:42:54,45
+So needless to say there was chain blocks on the stage and ropes and everything.
+
+335
+00:42:54,47 --> 00:43:04,95
+And the monkey went up when he tried to put it all out but at the time he got up there it all collapsed.
+
+336
+00:43:05,97 --> 00:43:13,43
+But one of the things about staging would lead to that particular incident do you remember a bloke named chair's HAYES
+
+337
+00:43:16,26 --> 00:43:17,62
+Well the night you mean rings a bell
+
+338
+00:43:17,62 --> 00:43:27,66
+but not to go back to their notes just where that particular incident of a fire hurt so that you supposed to go to the
+
+339
+00:43:27,66 --> 00:43:36,43
+fire brigade up there. Well now I don't know. Never in your head of a passport. Had it been a bit of a job wouldn't.
+
+340
+00:43:36,45 --> 00:43:40,38
+Take There might have been our getting a pump on the roadway
+
+341
+00:43:40,38 --> 00:43:43,36
+and pump the water out harbor if they could have got up at five.
+
+342
+00:43:43,63 --> 00:43:49,92
+But then again it would have had to have the road by laid down.
+
+343
+00:43:51,26 --> 00:44:01,65
+That one other thing huge Do you know about what the roadway belt of on the bridge. You don't know.
+
+344
+00:44:02,96 --> 00:44:09,59
+Well I know but the people. Other than no other new.
+
+345
+00:44:11,12 --> 00:44:17,45
+Well I was going to ask you the question in regards to what you thought of a Obs You know what I mean.
+
+346
+00:44:17,47 --> 00:44:26,06
+And whether it is stone of ash belts or well I thought it was concrete with ash felt on top. Well that's right.
+
+347
+00:44:27,73 --> 00:44:39,97
+It was laid out from the gas company but to lay it down with care and cement.
+
+348
+00:44:39,99 --> 00:44:48,64
+There was a lot of open ans on the channeling of the bridge there that had to be take the showers the concrete wouldn't
+
+349
+00:44:48,64 --> 00:44:53,31
+fall down over the paint. It's already been painted on the need.
+
+350
+00:44:53,32 --> 00:45:01,78
+And the respect to dollars from going on that anybody could give them an idea to stop that paint that can't create from
+
+351
+00:45:02,81 --> 00:45:03,85
+going down on the paint
+
+352
+00:45:03,85 --> 00:45:14,3
+and they are like to think what it was fifty dollars fifty quid just to put on the pallet is mentioned.
+
+353
+00:45:14,71 --> 00:45:22,32
+So you get a light canvas and tear strips and paint it with red LED which done the job.
+
+354
+00:45:22,34 --> 00:45:31,78
+And then the guy in Beijing know about the roadway rises arises.
+
+355
+00:45:31,82 --> 00:45:36,83
+Can you tell us about the road where exactly what is the principle of The Rise and Fall of the town.
+
+356
+00:45:38,16 --> 00:45:46,02
+Well there's no for the rising bar would have been bad one hundred forty feet that sound. All right.
+
+357
+00:45:46,98 --> 00:45:51,46
+Most people wouldn't think that they're when they're traveling back with employers across there.
+
+358
+00:45:52,15 --> 00:45:57,97
+I think it's paid would think it would be flat wouldn't I.
+
+359
+00:45:59,08 --> 00:46:04,83
+But you knew about all the locomotives they were put up there. Did you were.
+
+360
+00:46:04,89 --> 00:46:10,65
+Would you tell us about the day where they tested the bridge the day they put the roof.
+
+361
+00:46:10,71 --> 00:46:17,14
+Well then that they put about seventy two locomotives up there.
+
+362
+00:46:19,97 --> 00:46:28,00
+Somewhere about six they are seven hundred eighty town but they laid down there for about seven
+
+363
+00:46:28,00 --> 00:46:37,15
+or eight months before they took them out and that's inspired I know regards to testing.
+
+364
+00:46:37,92 --> 00:46:43,78
+And I think that's about all I can tell you about the testing. Crowd. Thank you very much Mr Evans.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0012-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0012-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9727b9beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0012-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+1
+00:00:02,22 --> 00:00:02,41
+Well mr.
+
+2
+00:00:02,41 --> 00:00:06,39
+Evans can you remember an amusing instant
+incident that happened while you were on
+
+3
+00:00:06,39 --> 00:00:13,30
+the bridge. Yes i can. Richard. There
+you know there is no toilets there we
+
+4
+00:00:13,30 --> 00:00:19,55
+go to get down to go to you mightn't
+have time but the time you got down.
+
+5
+00:00:20,44 --> 00:00:27,09
+So we'd have to take a brown paper bag or
+a sheet of paper and if you want to do
+
+6
+00:00:27,09 --> 00:00:32,75
+a crap. Well you know to hide in the bracing
+or in the chords and do what you want
+
+7
+00:00:32,75 --> 00:00:39,23
+to do and then when you're done what
+you wanted to do yet come out and
+
+8
+00:00:39,23 --> 00:00:46,10
+throw it on the leaf
+side that is the way the
+
+9
+00:00:46,10 --> 00:00:52,97
+wind was blowing to the other side
+but this particular day. My boss
+
+10
+00:00:52,97 --> 00:00:54,29
+jemima your and mr.
+
+11
+00:00:54,29 --> 00:00:59,32
+Hepworth were walking across. And that must
+have been somebody out there that short
+
+12
+00:00:59,32 --> 00:01:04,56
+this day. And when they'd
+finished. What they were doing
+
+13
+00:01:06,48 --> 00:01:11,88
+instead of intro on the bag to wended
+
+14
+00:01:13,65 --> 00:01:19,97
+its allow it. A tour it up again as
+the weather side and it blew over
+
+15
+00:01:20,69 --> 00:01:25,92
+back onto the roadway and fell down as mr.
+
+16
+00:01:25,92 --> 00:01:30,36
+Hip. Well and miss them. You know
+walking across and flattened out like
+
+17
+00:01:30,36 --> 00:01:37,28
+a pancake on the roadway. It wasn't
+there anyway. You know you're not
+
+18
+00:01:37,28 --> 00:01:41,91
+allowed to go down to the toilet while
+you were on working on the arch. No you
+
+19
+00:01:41,91 --> 00:01:46,53
+couldn't bear it. You wouldn't have
+time to go down. Richard that it was
+
+20
+00:01:46,53 --> 00:01:51,41
+a thing that you had to do everything when
+you were up aloft. And there was no sort
+
+21
+00:01:51,41 --> 00:01:56,03
+of toilet arrangements up there at all.
+No toilets whatsoever. Only the blokes
+
+22
+00:01:56,03 --> 00:01:58,36
+working down below. They've probably had
+
+23
+00:01:58,36 --> 00:02:04,61
+a toilet but as far as working on the
+on the heights of the bridge to take
+
+24
+00:02:04,61 --> 00:02:08,78
+and do for yourself. Wherever you
+could you know i think the change
+
+25
+00:02:08,78 --> 00:02:12,20
+a bit since those days.
+Thank you very much.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0013-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0013-s001-m.srt
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index 000000000..90758a44d
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@@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@
+1
+00:00:02,98 --> 00:00:06,85
+Now mr. Mayor archie meek worked on the
+sydney harbour bridge when he was only
+
+2
+00:00:06,85 --> 00:00:10,71
+a young fellow do you remember those years.
+Do you when you were first taken on can
+
+3
+00:00:10,71 --> 00:00:13,40
+you remember being given a job
+i can remember being given
+
+4
+00:00:13,40 --> 00:00:20,30
+a job and i worked for dave irvine which
+foreman at the time and i went with the
+
+5
+00:00:20,30 --> 00:00:25,05
+riveters on the hydraulic
+riveting machines they were
+
+6
+00:00:25,05 --> 00:00:31,54
+a big horse shoe type and the rivet
+risqué used instead of hammer down like
+
+7
+00:00:31,54 --> 00:00:36,67
+a rattler machine. How
+many were you are you in
+
+8
+00:00:36,67 --> 00:00:42,65
+a gang of four the hydraulic riveting.
+Oh they will be for assistance in
+
+9
+00:00:42,65 --> 00:00:45,76
+a ball and i have what it
+each of you do. That's
+
+10
+00:00:45,76 --> 00:00:50,64
+a first one to one of them heated the
+rivets and the other one right group the
+
+11
+00:00:50,64 --> 00:00:55,66
+gantry another on his shop
+bought out the two used one pass
+
+12
+00:00:55,66 --> 00:01:00,67
+a revit and the other used to push
+the big pull the big hoses had
+
+13
+00:01:00,67 --> 00:01:04,71
+a held up of course opposite the
+boiler maker. And he didn't need
+
+14
+00:01:04,71 --> 00:01:05,87
+a car he didn't need
+
+15
+00:01:05,87 --> 00:01:10,80
+a catcher and that job. You know we were
+on ground level the reverse was thrown
+
+16
+00:01:10,80 --> 00:01:17,58
+underneath the job on the ground all
+dirt floor. And then the hold up
+
+17
+00:01:17,58 --> 00:01:20,42
+picked it up put it in the
+hole and so now we had
+
+18
+00:01:20,42 --> 00:01:26,81
+a boy put it in the house. We still
+have big heavy rivets because the
+
+19
+00:01:27,71 --> 00:01:34,42
+plates were about an inch thick. And
+they were sometimes six and eight
+
+20
+00:01:34,42 --> 00:01:40,84
+cly. So the rivers have to be about
+eight or nine inches long and
+
+21
+00:01:40,85 --> 00:01:46,32
+a boy you know about seventeen. Yes.
+At the use tongs in one hand and
+
+22
+00:01:46,32 --> 00:01:51,83
+a seven pound hammer now that hammer i
+mean to the horse and they did you do any
+
+23
+00:01:51,84 --> 00:01:57,41
+any pneumatic riveting after that.
+I know i didn't work with them.
+
+24
+00:01:59,14 --> 00:02:06,14
+But most of the jobs we did
+was for the big big columns
+
+25
+00:02:06,14 --> 00:02:11,18
+you know our shoes and everything and they
+went from our shop up to the heavy shop
+
+26
+00:02:11,18 --> 00:02:17,41
+and they were all put together and build
+like boxes big box girders that's where
+
+27
+00:02:17,41 --> 00:02:23,67
+they used to handle everything. And how
+long did you work there in the workshop. I
+
+28
+00:02:23,67 --> 00:02:27,28
+worked there for about three
+years. How it was sort of
+
+29
+00:02:27,28 --> 00:02:33,31
+a job was it you get good money. At
+that time was start of the depression
+
+30
+00:02:34,27 --> 00:02:39,76
+or money was good that time and because
+we never thought we got enough because we
+
+31
+00:02:39,76 --> 00:02:45,77
+had to work very hard at the amount of the
+working conditions in the workshops or
+
+32
+00:02:45,77 --> 00:02:50,56
+our working conditions was continuous all
+the time and i don't mean the conditions
+
+33
+00:02:50,56 --> 00:02:56,05
+i mean the nature of the job we would go
+from one job to another while we're away
+
+34
+00:02:56,05 --> 00:03:00,40
+on one job they were turning the other
+one over. So who you. We never stopped.
+
+35
+00:03:01,85 --> 00:03:05,08
+There was hard work along for lunch
+
+36
+00:03:05,08 --> 00:03:11,36
+a. Well we had it. We were in shift
+work. We were going from seven or three
+
+37
+00:03:11,36 --> 00:03:18,25
+one shift with about half an hour break
+and we were going from free to eleven on
+
+38
+00:03:18,26 --> 00:03:22,81
+another shift to member dave
+avandia the foreman. I remembered
+
+39
+00:03:22,81 --> 00:03:28,87
+a bourbon well yes. But the hard
+man was well dave was fair.
+
+40
+00:03:30,06 --> 00:03:36,05
+He was one of the boys he well liked
+and whatever they said went you know.
+
+41
+00:03:37,31 --> 00:03:40,25
+Do you member any union
+meetings in the shop. There was
+
+42
+00:03:40,25 --> 00:03:46,71
+a lot of union meetings. But b and yari
+most of the meetings there were with
+
+43
+00:03:46,71 --> 00:03:47,36
+a boilermakers
+
+44
+00:03:47,36 --> 00:03:53,56
+a c and we were only the boys. You didn't
+go up on the arch at all to yourself.
+
+45
+00:03:55,42 --> 00:03:59,24
+If we had time at lunch time we used to
+try and run up there. But it was also
+
+46
+00:03:59,24 --> 00:04:02,96
+letters and. It took
+
+47
+00:04:02,96 --> 00:04:09,60
+a long while to get up there. Did you do
+you remember any any amusing things that
+
+48
+00:04:09,60 --> 00:04:13,19
+happened while you were
+in there. Not very many
+
+49
+00:04:17,06 --> 00:04:23,59
+. But an accident so many many hard things
+that. That strike you made now either
+
+50
+00:04:23,60 --> 00:04:27,21
+a lot of berms and everything but it was
+
+51
+00:04:27,21 --> 00:04:33,65
+a well-conducted shop. Everything
+went along like on assembly line and
+
+52
+00:04:34,57 --> 00:04:41,50
+. The job was hard and you still
+lose plenty of sweat but it was
+
+53
+00:04:41,50 --> 00:04:47,17
+no well-conducted well organized. What
+happened to you after you finished up what
+
+54
+00:04:47,17 --> 00:04:53,90
+you did you finish up first. I finished
+about 1931 after they just finished the
+
+55
+00:04:53,90 --> 00:04:59,71
+roadway and. I left there and
+
+56
+00:05:00,96 --> 00:05:07,82
+after that i worked around casual picking
+up work wherever i could until about
+
+57
+00:05:07,82 --> 00:05:08,22
+an hour and
+
+58
+00:05:08,22 --> 00:05:14,94
+a thirty six. And i went to new guinea where
+they were building gold regions cedar
+
+59
+00:05:14,95 --> 00:05:19,90
+they vervain up there to do i miss dave
+ever and then he had just left and he went
+
+60
+00:05:19,90 --> 00:05:25,81
+back to cockatoo. So i worked up there
+for about three years and i came back i
+
+61
+00:05:25,81 --> 00:05:26,07
+worked
+
+62
+00:05:26,07 --> 00:05:32,53
+a cockatoo that was just about the starting
+of the war. We ever on the dole where i
+
+63
+00:05:32,54 --> 00:05:36,74
+was on the dole. Yes i was on the dole
+for about five years after the harbour
+
+64
+00:05:36,74 --> 00:05:41,57
+bridge. You know work at
+all. Well we're still
+
+65
+00:05:41,57 --> 00:05:48,54
+a little bit of weak relief work. I was
+married at the time. And i used to get two
+
+66
+00:05:48,54 --> 00:05:54,81
+weeks out of every five work. So
+what was sort of work. Was it.
+
+67
+00:05:55,40 --> 00:06:00,99
+It was all around road work. Did you get
+paid for that it is just pay you were the
+
+68
+00:06:00,99 --> 00:06:07,00
+girl who we got paid. We're going to weekly
+pay at that time for one week was about
+
+69
+00:06:08,12 --> 00:06:13,75
+£3 £3 ten. How did that compare with what
+you were paid at the workshops are no
+
+70
+00:06:13,75 --> 00:06:20,67
+comparison at all but we only got
+that those two weeks in five weeks.
+
+71
+00:06:20,69 --> 00:06:24,76
+And then you won coupons in the weeks where
+you know that was once your work and
+
+72
+00:06:24,76 --> 00:06:29,11
+you don't get coupons. So what did you get
+then when once you were here just got
+
+73
+00:06:29,11 --> 00:06:34,75
+nothing else other than what the working
+got material £3 10s about £7 for five
+
+74
+00:06:34,75 --> 00:06:41,64
+weeks. That's pretty hard. Honey. Least you
+had some cash in your pocket to pay the
+
+75
+00:06:41,64 --> 00:06:45,26
+rent. Whereas if you were on coupons
+you had nothing to pay the rent. It's
+
+76
+00:06:45,26 --> 00:06:51,74
+a fact that. Did you have any children.
+You're married barrett i. Well halfway
+
+77
+00:06:52,54 --> 00:06:56,66
+through that five year period
+that i was on the dow. We had
+
+78
+00:06:56,66 --> 00:07:00,16
+a daughter hess how do
+you get by and he's in
+
+79
+00:07:00,16 --> 00:07:06,96
+a harder as well as well on the five weeks
+i was looking for work and i used to
+
+80
+00:07:06,96 --> 00:07:09,40
+pick up a couple of hours
+round the shipyards is
+
+81
+00:07:11,97 --> 00:07:17,05
+a bit of painting and talking and
+such but there was no no work in
+
+82
+00:07:17,05 --> 00:07:21,55
+a metal trade at all. I work in the metal
+trade we used to go down to mulch dark
+
+83
+00:07:21,55 --> 00:07:24,29
+and terrible i'm there seven o'clock of
+
+84
+00:07:24,29 --> 00:07:30,98
+a morning. Bed be anything from 500
+to 800 people waiting for might be
+
+85
+00:07:30,98 --> 00:07:36,25
+five or six jobs and then i was home have
+
+86
+00:07:36,26 --> 00:07:42,84
+a little ange out again for the afternoon
+picking up somewhere else. Towing the
+
+87
+00:07:42,84 --> 00:07:49,03
+line you know on. And all the metal work
+jobs which is the same as that i know the
+
+88
+00:07:49,03 --> 00:07:52,16
+wharfies jobs were like that was the metal
+work jobs like that all the way through
+
+89
+00:07:52,16 --> 00:07:58,68
+. Yes better work was all the way through
+the same the only jobs as i say on at
+
+90
+00:07:58,68 --> 00:08:02,50
+that time was the harbour bridge when the
+harbour bridge finished for the metal
+
+91
+00:08:02,50 --> 00:08:09,03
+trades. Who was just nothing about shipping
+ships weren't being built. They didn't
+
+92
+00:08:09,03 --> 00:08:14,16
+start building ships until or did you get
+married. Well while you were working at
+
+93
+00:08:14,16 --> 00:08:19,98
+the bridge. Yes yes i got married because
+i just finished the bridge when i got
+
+94
+00:08:19,98 --> 00:08:24,89
+married. Did you might give
+your clock and. I think as
+
+95
+00:08:24,89 --> 00:08:28,98
+a few of them got who got married during
+the building of the bridge. So they got to
+
+96
+00:08:28,98 --> 00:08:29,71
+give them the clock or
+
+97
+00:08:29,71 --> 00:08:33,57
+a subscription was taken out for them but
+if you left. Well that was different that
+
+98
+00:08:33,57 --> 00:08:40,46
+you can remember. Any other sort of
+incidents that stick out in your mind while
+
+99
+00:08:40,46 --> 00:08:46,77
+you were working there. You know.
+Things were hard as i said before
+
+100
+00:08:48,32 --> 00:08:48,86
+when you was
+
+101
+00:08:48,86 --> 00:08:55,10
+a boy and working there. You was under
+the control of the boilermaker and
+
+102
+00:08:56,10 --> 00:08:56,24
+it was
+
+103
+00:08:56,24 --> 00:09:03,31
+a hard job and i all hard men and
+sometimes. If you were putting
+
+104
+00:09:03,32 --> 00:09:09,87
+a rivet in the hole and you hit it and you
+hit didn't hit it square. The rebel bend
+
+105
+00:09:10,68 --> 00:09:16,70
+and have to come out and it was stop and
+production. And the boilermakers start
+
+106
+00:09:17,47 --> 00:09:23,20
+racing on you and you'd roust back
+and actually in a clip of a year or
+
+107
+00:09:23,21 --> 00:09:29,11
+a kick in the pants and did you have to
+make the tea as well now we didn't have to
+
+108
+00:09:29,11 --> 00:09:36,03
+make the tea. Was there any smoke i do
+you member. I don't think there was
+
+109
+00:09:37,15 --> 00:09:41,37
+a cut. Remember. Do you ma'am. Where did
+you live that you member going to work. I
+
+110
+00:09:41,37 --> 00:09:47,94
+went to work. I lived in balmain at the
+time and i live down there right down
+
+111
+00:09:47,94 --> 00:09:54,52
+a birch grove way. I separate work
+from walk from birch grove down
+
+112
+00:09:55,56 --> 00:09:58,51
+to the moat stock wharf and catch
+
+113
+00:09:58,51 --> 00:10:04,01
+a ferry across to the workshops
+that is where luna park is down
+
+114
+00:10:05,69 --> 00:10:12,65
+but coming home. I come home here
+first on day shift the same way back
+
+115
+00:10:12,66 --> 00:10:18,77
+to march street and walk home. If i was on
+afternoon shift. I could only go to work
+
+116
+00:10:18,77 --> 00:10:24,37
+. In our afternoon i start
+to catch a bus catch
+
+117
+00:10:24,37 --> 00:10:29,16
+a ferry to secular quay and right round to
+
+118
+00:10:30,59 --> 00:10:31,31
+a birch square with
+
+119
+00:10:31,31 --> 00:10:35,64
+a tram which are about three quarters of
+an hour. So knocking off at eleven o'clock
+
+120
+00:10:35,64 --> 00:10:40,78
+. You know about one o'clock. If you're
+lucky and boys are on the afternoon shift
+
+121
+00:10:40,78 --> 00:10:45,82
+to boys shortly after shift
+to yes we've made it
+
+122
+00:10:45,82 --> 00:10:51,93
+a long day and. It was three o'clock till
+eleven o'clock you shift. But to get
+
+123
+00:10:51,93 --> 00:10:58,76
+there at three o'clock you definitely would
+hope to accra. That if you as well as
+
+124
+00:10:58,76 --> 00:10:59,48
+as
+
+125
+00:10:59,48 --> 00:11:02,65
+a matter of whether you had the money if
+you if you're fair. You didn't indulge in
+
+126
+00:11:02,65 --> 00:11:08,51
+the crown and anchor of the lunchtime with
+the other side. Charlie rangel me ever
+
+127
+00:11:08,51 --> 00:11:13,18
+losing his money on the on the the crown
+and anchor and having the scale of on the
+
+128
+00:11:13,18 --> 00:11:19,42
+trail. A lot of them did but i never found
+the money so proud of all that by it.
+
+129
+00:11:21,16 --> 00:11:25,72
+Do you. Well course you weren't married
+but nonetheless your parents weren't
+
+130
+00:11:25,72 --> 00:11:32,61
+exactly you father did he did he have
+work at that time or not. My father
+
+131
+00:11:33,47 --> 00:11:39,75
+he worked on the harbour bridge. But on
+the approaches. He worked on the north
+
+132
+00:11:39,75 --> 00:11:45,62
+sydney sorrowed more until
+it came to the pilings
+
+133
+00:11:46,60 --> 00:11:53,31
+and he left there and went to the shipyards
+pretty he was there or way before the
+
+134
+00:11:53,31 --> 00:11:58,17
+bridge the arch work was started and was
+he finished up when the artwork started.
+
+135
+00:11:58,77 --> 00:12:02,100
+He was a yes it finished up at the
+harbour bridge but he'd been working to
+
+136
+00:12:02,100 --> 00:12:09,91
+a shipyard. So he still had work
+harder did. Yes. How did it go after
+
+137
+00:12:09,91 --> 00:12:11,98
+that after the bridge was finished was
+
+138
+00:12:11,98 --> 00:12:18,74
+a did he still have work. You know i thought
+i had to go into state. He went down
+
+139
+00:12:18,74 --> 00:12:24,52
+to work on the murray bridge between the
+murray bridge down there. He was down
+
+140
+00:12:24,52 --> 00:12:27,100
+there for about three or four years. Well
+as you were trying to make ends meet.
+
+141
+00:12:28,17 --> 00:12:34,77
+Round sydney. That's right. They weren't
+easy terms so they you know in out
+
+142
+00:12:35,55 --> 00:12:41,49
+. Time that time were very hard to
+see the depression started about
+
+143
+00:12:41,50 --> 00:12:48,33
+1928 the depression started with
+the timber workers timber work
+
+144
+00:12:48,33 --> 00:12:52,70
+started. And now timber supplied all
+
+145
+00:12:52,70 --> 00:12:56,01
+a housing finished they couldn't tell how
+has it couldn't put roofs on it couldn't
+
+146
+00:12:56,01 --> 00:13:00,92
+read floors in so all the
+housing finished. So that left
+
+147
+00:13:00,92 --> 00:13:03,23
+a shortage in the building industry for
+
+148
+00:13:03,23 --> 00:13:10,84
+a start. Yes.
+
+149
+00:13:10,86 --> 00:13:16,50
+What do you what do you think about the
+proposal to add lanes to the bridge now i
+
+150
+00:13:16,51 --> 00:13:19,99
+don't think it would be a
+good idea. I think there is
+
+151
+00:13:19,99 --> 00:13:25,82
+a nuff traffic going over it now. Not
+the bridge couldn't hold the traffic.
+
+152
+00:13:26,96 --> 00:13:32,20
+But where were the traffic go where are
+you going to cross the bridge who still
+
+153
+00:13:32,20 --> 00:13:38,69
+have to go on the existent roadways. I think
+the bridge should go down further down
+
+154
+00:13:38,69 --> 00:13:45,65
+the harbour george the heads.
+What's your thoughts now about the
+
+155
+00:13:45,65 --> 00:13:50,68
+bridge. Having worked on it and fifty years
+later. Do you work at what he what do
+
+156
+00:13:50,68 --> 00:13:55,27
+you think of now looking back at it. I
+think it'll be there another fifty years
+
+157
+00:13:56,02 --> 00:14:01,18
+easy. Year ever having to be well made.
+Remember everything being accurate.
+
+158
+00:14:01,45 --> 00:14:08,41
+Everything was accurate where they
+are building up all be the girders
+
+159
+00:14:09,78 --> 00:14:15,25
+all the holes were drilled they weren't
+punched or anything they were all assembled
+
+160
+00:14:16,11 --> 00:14:22,91
+and drilled in the position. So all
+the holes were clear clean. They were
+
+161
+00:14:22,91 --> 00:14:24,04
+pout and
+
+162
+00:14:24,05 --> 00:14:29,67
+a pin and an open how so. The plates
+couldn't move and the holes were always hey
+
+163
+00:14:29,67 --> 00:14:36,00
+was clean the rivets were going in them
+would fill up and there'd be no movement in
+
+164
+00:14:36,00 --> 00:14:40,59
+them plates. Have you seen jobs that
+was good. Since i've never seen
+
+165
+00:14:40,59 --> 00:14:42,69
+a job organized i have
+
+166
+00:14:42,69 --> 00:14:47,39
+a bridge. What do you attribute that to
+the doorman long of the public works
+
+167
+00:14:47,39 --> 00:14:51,98
+a world. Well dorm along first because
+they had experience and build
+
+168
+00:14:51,98 --> 00:14:58,89
+a bridge building. But we had the
+experience here but nearly all the
+
+169
+00:14:58,89 --> 00:15:05,24
+fellows that worked on my harbor bridge
+came from the old country. They were
+
+170
+00:15:05,24 --> 00:15:12,01
+scotchman they were high richmond you
+name it they were there and they all had
+
+171
+00:15:12,01 --> 00:15:17,33
+experience before they came over and not
+many of them were brought over by doormen
+
+172
+00:15:17,33 --> 00:15:18,56
+long where they now
+
+173
+00:15:18,56 --> 00:15:23,78
+a lot of them came over. When australia
+was being settled there was the oil
+
+174
+00:15:23,78 --> 00:15:29,06
+companies they came over here because there
+was work building the big storage tanks
+
+175
+00:15:29,06 --> 00:15:36,06
+and everything and ship building was
+booming at the start and they had
+
+176
+00:15:36,06 --> 00:15:42,94
+a slump and then all that labour was ready
+to go on the harbour bridge. Do you
+
+177
+00:15:42,94 --> 00:15:48,26
+remember the bosses in the workshop do you
+remember who was in charge of the worker
+
+178
+00:15:48,26 --> 00:15:54,100
+. I i know their immediate
+boss was david on about him.
+
+179
+00:15:56,61 --> 00:16:02,98
+There was jim martin. I'm
+not sure the other bosses
+
+180
+00:16:02,98 --> 00:16:08,10
+remember alf muttered. Yes i remember our
+mothers. But what did he wear what sort
+
+181
+00:16:08,10 --> 00:16:13,86
+of clothes he wear or couldn't hurt. I
+just ask because. Because jack grew once
+
+182
+00:16:13,86 --> 00:16:18,82
+said that he wore. The pommy cap as uniform
+of a blue serge suit knitted tie and
+
+183
+00:16:18,82 --> 00:16:25,62
+a bowler hat. You don't remember.
+Did you ever see and it's around
+
+184
+00:16:25,62 --> 00:16:29,86
+the place. Mr. Ennis
+yeah. And what about dr.
+
+185
+00:16:29,86 --> 00:16:34,37
+Redfield ever see him around the block to
+bradford yes you came about. Did you know
+
+186
+00:16:34,37 --> 00:16:41,35
+any of the inspectors around the workshop
+i mean by sight. You didn't have
+
+187
+00:16:41,35 --> 00:16:44,04
+anything to do with them and
+that's really the book and then as
+
+188
+00:16:44,05 --> 00:16:47,85
+a boy. You didn't serve your turn
+to do you were you were working as
+
+189
+00:16:47,85 --> 00:16:53,39
+a worker. Yeah and work so you didn't have
+to go to tech or anything like i think
+
+190
+00:16:53,39 --> 00:16:57,93
+at all. I just laborers
+you did you later on do
+
+191
+00:16:57,93 --> 00:17:03,40
+a take on ball i'm making now but
+i work with the boilermaker since
+
+192
+00:17:05,04 --> 00:17:05,62
+i went to new guinea
+
+193
+00:17:05,62 --> 00:17:12,80
+a 1936 constructing gold rages
+and i went from there. Onto
+
+194
+00:17:12,80 --> 00:17:19,53
+the gold regime as one of the crew and
+i was winching up there for. Puli gold
+
+195
+00:17:19,53 --> 00:17:24,65
+region. Did you work with laurie short
+over. My work with larry shorted cockatoo
+
+196
+00:17:24,65 --> 00:17:29,13
+island and laurie short he was
+
+197
+00:17:29,13 --> 00:17:33,02
+a rabbit heating at the time and i was
+
+198
+00:17:33,02 --> 00:17:39,94
+a hold wrap. With the riverdance. They
+didn't work. Any other jobs just that
+
+199
+00:17:39,94 --> 00:17:45,05
+one had got to ireland
+before the harbour bridge
+
+200
+00:17:46,96 --> 00:17:50,93
+and now i mean after the highbridge
+british i went to cockatoo
+
+201
+00:17:51,83 --> 00:17:58,66
+a casual work paid and asking did you ever
+work with the. One of the coeur family
+
+202
+00:17:59,37 --> 00:18:05,60
+the governor-general's family. When
+i come back from new guinea to be
+
+203
+00:18:06,42 --> 00:18:12,92
+where the war was on nineteen thirty
+nine forty. I worked over cockatoo
+
+204
+00:18:12,92 --> 00:18:19,13
+island. One of my first bosses
+was curly her curly hair was
+
+205
+00:18:19,13 --> 00:18:26,02
+a father of the governor george girls.
+
+206
+00:18:28,81 --> 00:18:29,41
+There's a quite
+
+207
+00:18:29,41 --> 00:18:34,28
+a number of people tell me they work with
+him so. Well i can you think of anything
+
+208
+00:18:34,28 --> 00:18:40,75
+else that stands out in my
+andrea the harbor bridge. Well
+
+209
+00:18:40,75 --> 00:18:42,48
+thank you very much to make.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0014-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0014-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79b1dc4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0014-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1485 @@
+1
+00:00:01,88 --> 00:00:05,86
+This is mr. Ivan stenson who worked
+on the bridge as a young man as
+
+2
+00:00:05,86 --> 00:00:11,68
+a boy do you remember those times i went
+to do it was. Around nine hundred twenty
+
+3
+00:00:11,68 --> 00:00:16,90
+seven. It was about the same time as the
+duke and duchess of york came out here. It
+
+4
+00:00:16,90 --> 00:00:22,75
+was soon after that that i applied to work
+on the harbour bridge and i was able to
+
+5
+00:00:23,86 --> 00:00:26,99
+join the people there and. I started as
+
+6
+00:00:26,99 --> 00:00:33,91
+a rivet heater. And. That sort
+
+7
+00:00:33,92 --> 00:00:40,65
+of stuck with me for six months or more
+and. Then i graduated from that onto
+
+8
+00:00:41,40 --> 00:00:47,94
+catching the rivets. And
+with the with the tongs i
+
+9
+00:00:47,94 --> 00:00:50,01
+think that i could throw still throw
+
+10
+00:00:50,01 --> 00:00:55,86
+a rivet as far as the anybody else at
+the moment out and. We used to have
+
+11
+00:00:57,64 --> 00:01:02,07
+to say i think between us to see just how
+far we could throw rivet and you could
+
+12
+00:01:02,07 --> 00:01:06,10
+see these rivets hurling through the air
+and catch of the other end or that i'll
+
+13
+00:01:06,10 --> 00:01:09,45
+forego and kerosene it in with the wouldn't
+you know. So it wouldn't go right to
+
+14
+00:01:09,45 --> 00:01:13,45
+the ten catching it plucking it out with
+these tongs putting in the rivet hole
+
+15
+00:01:13,45 --> 00:01:20,03
+ready for the hole. Up to put his dolly on
+it and the. Well i make it into rivet it
+
+16
+00:01:20,03 --> 00:01:26,87
+down. The. Had various size rivets in in
+
+17
+00:01:26,87 --> 00:01:32,97
+thickness from about five eight up to him
+out into three eight. And the smaller of
+
+18
+00:01:32,97 --> 00:01:38,54
+its of course was for the latticework on
+the the foot walk you might notice they
+
+19
+00:01:38,54 --> 00:01:38,64
+have
+
+20
+00:01:38,64 --> 00:01:45,65
+a latticework on the railings of the
+foot works and the. And of the main
+
+21
+00:01:45,66 --> 00:01:51,54
+roadway. And then the big rivets of course
+were used in the bottom chords of the
+
+22
+00:01:51,54 --> 00:01:58,44
+harbour bridge which go from one skew
+back across to the other. Later on i from
+
+23
+00:01:58,44 --> 00:02:04,48
+the. Han river thing i
+was transferred over to
+
+24
+00:02:04,48 --> 00:02:09,58
+a gantry which is a. Sort of
+
+25
+00:02:09,58 --> 00:02:11,30
+a mobile. Crane on
+
+26
+00:02:12,61 --> 00:02:19,59
+a wheel on the ground and will up on the
+rail of the the wall of the workshop
+
+27
+00:02:20,45 --> 00:02:22,01
+which has been like
+
+28
+00:02:22,01 --> 00:02:27,64
+a gigantic horseshoe. And they all the
+various ones that some operated these
+
+29
+00:02:27,64 --> 00:02:33,24
+riveting machines were operated by others
+were operated by hydraulic. Water over
+
+30
+00:02:33,24 --> 00:02:38,07
+the water was up to about a
+thousand pounds and if you had
+
+31
+00:02:38,07 --> 00:02:40,67
+a nine inch ram and i gave
+you. Nine times out of about
+
+32
+00:02:40,67 --> 00:02:44,75
+a twelve inch ram and goes you talk times
+that pressure which they use the big one
+
+33
+00:02:44,75 --> 00:02:47,92
+for the the rivets which were inch and
+
+34
+00:02:47,92 --> 00:02:54,61
+a quarter inch and three eight up to fourteen
+inches long. And after they were put
+
+35
+00:02:54,61 --> 00:02:59,58
+in you had to go back over your work. You
+had to remove all the bolts that that
+
+36
+00:02:59,58 --> 00:03:04,70
+were in there holding the plates together
+and knock out the drips. Then go back and
+
+37
+00:03:04,70 --> 00:03:10,50
+fill those holes up after the. The
+rivets it killed our own there had
+
+38
+00:03:10,50 --> 00:03:15,19
+a rivet inspector come along. He was imply
+buoyed by the government and he just tap
+
+39
+00:03:15,19 --> 00:03:20,51
+all that if it's one way. Holy swing against
+their the rivet tap it if it was loose
+
+40
+00:03:20,51 --> 00:03:20,83
+he put
+
+41
+00:03:20,83 --> 00:03:24,85
+a cross on it. They'd have to come out. And
+be they'd have to cross cut the head of
+
+42
+00:03:24,85 --> 00:03:31,45
+the rivet and then drive it out. And
+then you would have it was put in. The
+
+43
+00:03:34,03 --> 00:03:39,29
+. These sometimes the on the revving on
+the gantries the the boys or some of the
+
+44
+00:03:39,29 --> 00:03:43,18
+fellows used to have jokes on the other
+four fellows working around there for
+
+45
+00:03:43,18 --> 00:03:46,01
+a chap came in the wintertime with the
+code on you know you hang it up on the
+
+46
+00:03:46,01 --> 00:03:49,09
+gantry. And they'd put
+
+47
+00:03:49,09 --> 00:03:55,74
+a. Big bolt and flat big flat why should
+which is just scrap steel which would be
+
+48
+00:03:55,74 --> 00:03:59,46
+about three inches in diameter.
+And then tied up with
+
+49
+00:03:59,46 --> 00:04:02,69
+a spanner about three
+foot long and then bird
+
+50
+00:04:02,69 --> 00:04:08,15
+a thread over so that you were spent some
+time when the knock off was went well in
+
+51
+00:04:08,15 --> 00:04:14,17
+those days the bag that you used for carrying
+you know gear in your lunch and that
+
+52
+00:04:14,17 --> 00:04:16,57
+sort of thing was a gladstone
+bag a lot no doubt
+
+53
+00:04:16,57 --> 00:04:17,43
+a lot of you people might remember
+
+54
+00:04:17,43 --> 00:04:22,70
+a gradstein being around but the half dozen
+isn't that doesn't it. Yes said and.
+
+55
+00:04:24,39 --> 00:04:28,49
+Used to leave that on the machine of course
+and if you always somebody fill it up
+
+56
+00:04:28,49 --> 00:04:29,49
+with with
+
+57
+00:04:29,49 --> 00:04:33,14
+a flat washers and bolts and that sort of
+thing in nearly put your arm out when you
+
+58
+00:04:33,14 --> 00:04:34,06
+guessed it. Grab it is
+
+59
+00:04:34,06 --> 00:04:39,02
+a go but. In my day. Also they used the
+world your boots to the plate for me leave
+
+60
+00:04:39,02 --> 00:04:45,86
+them. Or nailed your shoes to the floor
+and. From that position there where i was
+
+61
+00:04:46,71 --> 00:04:50,59
+sitting on the gantry i used to see various
+things around the place and i remember
+
+62
+00:04:50,59 --> 00:04:52,58
+one day. Chip i am
+
+63
+00:04:52,58 --> 00:04:58,59
+a christmas who was only or about twenty
+or thirty peter way for me. And he had
+
+64
+00:04:58,59 --> 00:05:04,63
+a bit of angle iron about or nine
+inches by nine inches in about
+
+65
+00:05:05,64 --> 00:05:10,74
+eight feet long. When he was grinding the
+end of it and he let it chatter. And with
+
+66
+00:05:10,74 --> 00:05:15,19
+a grinding wheel of about twelve inches
+diameter. It doesn't do that any good and
+
+67
+00:05:15,19 --> 00:05:20,68
+just burst him straight in the
+stomach. Which to you came a bit of
+
+68
+00:05:20,68 --> 00:05:21,28
+a tummy ache for
+
+69
+00:05:21,28 --> 00:05:28,16
+a few weeks and put him in hospital. And
+right alongside me on the other side
+
+70
+00:05:29,03 --> 00:05:29,15
+was
+
+71
+00:05:29,15 --> 00:05:36,10
+a small rail which they used to push the
+
+72
+00:05:36,10 --> 00:05:41,62
+completed work on little trolleys on these
+rails from the light shop to the heavy
+
+73
+00:05:41,62 --> 00:05:45,05
+shop and that was curved. And there was
+
+74
+00:05:45,05 --> 00:05:51,96
+a stack of of steel plates.
+Up to about inch in
+
+75
+00:05:51,96 --> 00:05:58,82
+thickness and about six inches six
+feet wide and twenty feet long and as
+
+76
+00:05:58,82 --> 00:06:02,39
+they were pushing this you one day about
+thirty or forty fellas pushing these
+
+77
+00:06:02,39 --> 00:06:08,03
+finish girder through the filler didn't
+take into account that the curve would
+
+78
+00:06:09,13 --> 00:06:12,95
+squeeze him against these plates which it
+didn't and it nearly tore his shoulder or
+
+79
+00:06:14,12 --> 00:06:20,96
+. And nothing happened.
+The big. Cleats that they
+
+80
+00:06:20,96 --> 00:06:25,64
+used to lift the girders with need be twelve
+inches by twelve inches and they have
+
+81
+00:06:25,64 --> 00:06:30,29
+a great big. Turnbuckle with
+
+82
+00:06:30,29 --> 00:06:34,75
+a crane to pick them up and attempted
+just undoing this thing on the side not
+
+83
+00:06:34,75 --> 00:06:38,67
+thinking what are you doing. For the last
+bowled out and the thing fell straight
+
+84
+00:06:38,67 --> 00:06:44,75
+down of his ankle was just about to keys
+put off. But those were the nasty things
+
+85
+00:06:44,75 --> 00:06:50,12
+that i knew that did happen. And
+some of the humorous things. The was
+
+86
+00:06:50,12 --> 00:06:54,06
+a. One of the boilermakers used to have
+
+87
+00:06:54,06 --> 00:07:00,96
+a wall. I that is when i point. Upwards i
+want points downward sort of thing and in
+
+88
+00:07:00,96 --> 00:07:03,57
+opposite directions. And i used to have
+
+89
+00:07:03,57 --> 00:07:06,19
+a watch which i used to
+keep in his vest pocket
+
+90
+00:07:06,19 --> 00:07:11,25
+a young fellow used to go up and ask him
+the time. And he used to pull the pocket
+
+91
+00:07:11,25 --> 00:07:15,25
+hour but his pulley watch out with his
+right hand look up on the end get tell you
+
+92
+00:07:15,25 --> 00:07:17,43
+the time. The kids
+thought this was a great
+
+93
+00:07:17,43 --> 00:07:24,13
+a year you know. There's various
+other little things that
+
+94
+00:07:24,13 --> 00:07:29,42
+that used to happen. One christmas
+time there. The the raffle
+
+95
+00:07:29,42 --> 00:07:36,16
+a lot of chooks and in the light shop before
+the they were making up the plates to
+
+96
+00:07:36,16 --> 00:07:41,21
+be made into girders they had
+
+97
+00:07:41,21 --> 00:07:46,90
+a guillotine. With two fly wheels which
+would be about nine feet and i am it on
+
+98
+00:07:46,90 --> 00:07:53,61
+either end and they shout about.
+Nine inches connecting the two. And
+
+99
+00:07:54,71 --> 00:08:00,67
+they used to put these plates of about.
+Inch and up to i think there were about
+
+100
+00:08:00,67 --> 00:08:07,39
+into one half in there and they'd
+be about ten feet wide. And by
+
+101
+00:08:07,39 --> 00:08:14,01
+standing on the the lever in the
+disengaged of the the guillotine. And
+
+102
+00:08:15,44 --> 00:08:19,37
+i'm still there. You could hear the
+guillotine engage it when you're at manly and
+
+103
+00:08:19,37 --> 00:08:23,08
+how far away and it is take three quarters
+of an hour for the wheels to the play
+
+104
+00:08:23,08 --> 00:08:26,02
+was to run down. And some
+of the boys were feeling
+
+105
+00:08:26,02 --> 00:08:30,49
+a bit mary and they won the chooks and they
+were trying to decapitate the chooks on
+
+106
+00:08:30,49 --> 00:08:37,33
+these. But they were took smiling
+all round the lights up on that day
+
+107
+00:08:39,37 --> 00:08:46,03
+. But. There were some very
+interesting characters down there.
+
+108
+00:08:46,09 --> 00:08:52,96
+Here's one chap one particular. Englishman
+i suppose i shouldn't call him promise
+
+109
+00:08:52,96 --> 00:08:55,98
+to grow as we might hear me. Oh well
+i'm a farm. If not you can call me
+
+110
+00:08:55,98 --> 00:09:01,64
+a. He used to when he used to go to work
+in the morning is to have two tins of
+
+111
+00:09:01,64 --> 00:09:07,60
+tobacco he was in those age it was mostly
+roll your own. One was empty and one had
+
+112
+00:09:07,60 --> 00:09:11,58
+tobacco and he used to toss up heads for
+the empty one tales for the one with
+
+113
+00:09:11,58 --> 00:09:16,33
+tobacco in. And if he got the empty
+one. He'd be humming cigarettes all
+
+114
+00:09:18,80 --> 00:09:23,85
+. The other thing about them
+too that you noticed after
+
+115
+00:09:23,85 --> 00:09:27,71
+a while. They'd be out here for about
+twelve or eighteen months and they'd be
+
+116
+00:09:27,71 --> 00:09:33,72
+getting complaining about how cold it was
+here. So they go home to england. twelve
+
+117
+00:09:33,73 --> 00:09:39,18
+months they be back and they said do
+you bloody cold over there. Now the
+
+118
+00:09:40,20 --> 00:09:46,89
+population of on the harbour bridge
+in the workshops where i was scotch
+
+119
+00:09:46,90 --> 00:09:53,60
+irish and english. And
+here along in amongst the
+
+120
+00:09:53,60 --> 00:09:57,51
+irish there was some pretty wild characters
+i can tell you feel as if forward in
+
+121
+00:09:57,51 --> 00:10:03,45
+the black and down wall. And i just can't
+think of the name of the couple of these
+
+122
+00:10:03,45 --> 00:10:05,08
+fellows but i'm just going back
+
+123
+00:10:05,08 --> 00:10:07,33
+a few years though it's hard
+to remember names and there's
+
+124
+00:10:07,33 --> 00:10:13,31
+a few names i do remember. And. The
+
+125
+00:10:15,24 --> 00:10:22,06
+. One of the holder ups or the more or less
+you know i suppose in modern days you'd
+
+126
+00:10:22,06 --> 00:10:22,34
+call him
+
+127
+00:10:22,34 --> 00:10:27,86
+a tradesman assistant was at an italian
+by the name of joe. Tara or his full name
+
+128
+00:10:27,86 --> 00:10:33,11
+was joe gondar tara. And he was one of the
+strongest men i've seen i've seen him
+
+129
+00:10:33,11 --> 00:10:37,33
+lift weights that you know two men and be
+staggering and in the book with this big
+
+130
+00:10:37,33 --> 00:10:44,27
+weight. And. The. How much that they
+
+131
+00:10:44,27 --> 00:10:48,36
+use down there were from seven fourteen
+twenty eight and fifty six pound hammers
+
+132
+00:10:48,36 --> 00:10:50,30
+and he swing a fifty six
+pound hammers if it was
+
+133
+00:10:50,30 --> 00:10:54,100
+a fourteen pound however. He
+was truly a strong man and
+
+134
+00:10:54,100 --> 00:10:57,67
+a very nice person with it. He was
+
+135
+00:10:58,46 --> 00:11:02,53
+a thorough gentleman in every respect. And
+i did learn later after he finished on
+
+136
+00:11:02,53 --> 00:11:04,69
+the harbour bridge he went back
+to his old trade which was
+
+137
+00:11:04,69 --> 00:11:10,73
+a gunsmith. He had that shop out at newtown.
+I never did catch up with him again i
+
+138
+00:11:10,73 --> 00:11:16,35
+would have liked to. But.
+As you know. Things.
+
+139
+00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:18,14
+People got
+
+140
+00:11:18,14 --> 00:11:24,44
+a bit scattered after the. The finish
+of work on the harbour bridge and
+
+141
+00:11:26,43 --> 00:11:31,50
+the great depression was on then and the
+people lot of the people who worked on the
+
+142
+00:11:31,50 --> 00:11:33,28
+harbour bridge went up to
+new guinea because he was
+
+143
+00:11:33,28 --> 00:11:37,32
+a big project going up there now particularly
+for the boilermakers that at that
+
+144
+00:11:37,32 --> 00:11:43,75
+time they were going up there to work.
+It dave over and went up there amongst
+
+145
+00:11:43,75 --> 00:11:47,08
+others. Yes he did too. Its main
+effect. I was only looking at
+
+146
+00:11:47,08 --> 00:11:53,20
+a photo of dave the other this morning.
+In the some of the pictures that have got
+
+147
+00:11:53,20 --> 00:11:58,18
+of the harbour bridge and you know he
+looked about thirty of them. And he's irish
+
+148
+00:11:58,18 --> 00:12:00,45
+how do you know i have
+
+149
+00:12:00,46 --> 00:12:06,63
+a crown on it. And. The
+
+150
+00:12:08,35 --> 00:12:11,08
+. And just blanked out for
+
+151
+00:12:11,08 --> 00:12:15,65
+a moment. Does matter. Do you remember what
+happened to you when you were laid off
+
+152
+00:12:15,65 --> 00:12:21,77
+or what but what year. What time of the
+year was soon after the arch was locked.
+
+153
+00:12:21,88 --> 00:12:28,70
+That was in no i'm sorry.
+That's how it was in thirty one
+
+154
+00:12:28,70 --> 00:12:35,17
+that i finished there. Around about much
+thirty one. So where were you when the
+
+155
+00:12:35,17 --> 00:12:39,59
+whole bridge was opened. I was in sydney i
+was living at chatswood at the time and
+
+156
+00:12:39,59 --> 00:12:44,67
+. When it was open. Because
+like everybody else went for
+
+157
+00:12:44,67 --> 00:12:50,67
+a walk across the bridge on the opening
+night. Now thousands of people just walking
+
+158
+00:12:50,67 --> 00:12:51,05
+across
+
+159
+00:12:51,05 --> 00:12:58,19
+a bridge the.
+
+160
+00:12:58,21 --> 00:13:03,78
+I've just run out of words. I mean.
+What about did you did you go to get
+
+161
+00:13:03,78 --> 00:13:09,10
+a job after the whole bridge and they were
+very few and far between. You'd get in
+
+162
+00:13:09,10 --> 00:13:10,66
+a queue. You know
+
+163
+00:13:10,66 --> 00:13:16,35
+a couple of hundred yards long and by the
+time you got there. They were very very
+
+164
+00:13:16,35 --> 00:13:19,44
+selective what's experience to be
+had having had an experience where
+
+165
+00:13:19,44 --> 00:13:24,63
+a lot of things you didn't have experience
+in those days because you know more is
+
+166
+00:13:24,63 --> 00:13:26,05
+fresh out of school and going to
+
+167
+00:13:26,05 --> 00:13:32,04
+a job like out and for any thing outside
+and what you were doing. Well you didn't
+
+168
+00:13:32,04 --> 00:13:37,58
+have the experience for and they were very
+very selective. You said do all sorts of
+
+169
+00:13:37,58 --> 00:13:44,51
+odd jobs around the place and
+gradually i was able to you know keep
+
+170
+00:13:44,51 --> 00:13:51,37
+myself occupied. And one of the things
+that i did notice about which i think
+
+171
+00:13:51,37 --> 00:13:51,85
+that they're
+
+172
+00:13:51,85 --> 00:13:58,56
+a lot of the unions and poor people
+they could follow was i can only recall
+
+173
+00:13:58,56 --> 00:14:03,38
+one day that we had a
+strike or it is not so much
+
+174
+00:14:03,38 --> 00:14:04,31
+a strike. It was
+
+175
+00:14:05,72 --> 00:14:11,39
+a twenty four hour. Stoppage. There was
+
+176
+00:14:11,39 --> 00:14:18,36
+a case in the united states that two
+italians by when sacco and vanzetti
+
+177
+00:14:20,05 --> 00:14:23,76
+. They were going to be executed on
+
+178
+00:14:23,76 --> 00:14:27,11
+a particular day. For
+
+179
+00:14:27,12 --> 00:14:34,04
+a crime that it supposed to be in committed.
+About seven years before. And the
+
+180
+00:14:34,04 --> 00:14:36,45
+evidence that convicted them
+was somebody saw them in
+
+181
+00:14:36,45 --> 00:14:41,84
+a car passing at sixty mile an hour eighty
+years ago for. That was even though
+
+182
+00:14:41,84 --> 00:14:47,81
+there were. They were convicted on and
+executed. So i think it was worldwide that
+
+183
+00:14:47,81 --> 00:14:51,45
+they had the twenty four hour stoppage.
+And that was the only thing i can recall
+
+184
+00:14:52,32 --> 00:14:56,35
+sure we used to have a union meetings
+and things like that. But there was
+
+185
+00:14:56,35 --> 00:15:02,37
+a lot more tolerance still to what
+you were doing in those days and.
+
+186
+00:15:03,25 --> 00:15:07,60
+You were known worker won't you in the
+ironworkers union at the time. Do you
+
+187
+00:15:07,60 --> 00:15:12,72
+remember the union meetings in that year
+i remember those and they weren't as
+
+188
+00:15:12,72 --> 00:15:18,03
+numerous as they do know you don't have to
+drop you had to cool meeting whom. Like
+
+189
+00:15:18,03 --> 00:15:23,86
+they do now but they were few
+and far more tween. And.
+
+190
+00:15:25,41 --> 00:15:28,91
+They used to help them outside on the
+wharf where the bought the stuff in from
+
+191
+00:15:28,91 --> 00:15:35,85
+england from don and
+long. The winters were
+
+192
+00:15:35,85 --> 00:15:42,56
+very very cool there because there
+was no virtually no sides to the
+
+193
+00:15:42,56 --> 00:15:49,40
+workshops and used to have to get all the
+breezes on the particular disabilities
+
+194
+00:15:49,40 --> 00:15:53,57
+coming off them where the heavy shop is now
+it's course where the luna park is and
+
+195
+00:15:53,57 --> 00:16:00,51
+where the. Olympic pool is. For the
+people who who you know might want to
+
+196
+00:16:00,51 --> 00:16:06,22
+know where the workshops where. And one
+works up there were not in straight line
+
+197
+00:16:06,22 --> 00:16:11,54
+with each other but as i explained before
+there they were about. I suppose fifteen
+
+198
+00:16:11,54 --> 00:16:17,72
+degrees difference between the two of
+them in the in the angle. And that on the
+
+199
+00:16:17,72 --> 00:16:24,31
+lower exit to the the light workshop was
+then milton's point station and muslims
+
+200
+00:16:24,31 --> 00:16:28,53
+point ferry terminal. That's where the
+ferries used to come and everybody used to
+
+201
+00:16:28,53 --> 00:16:33,18
+get off there and get onto the train to
+walk up there with the latest to the tram
+
+202
+00:16:33,18 --> 00:16:39,99
+as which used to run then. Do you
+remember the when they moved
+
+203
+00:16:40,78 --> 00:16:43,42
+there when they moved the railway station
+from the end of millicent's point to
+
+204
+00:16:43,42 --> 00:16:49,45
+build the workshops. I remember the first
+of all the railway station the original
+
+205
+00:16:49,45 --> 00:16:54,35
+rail was tatian finished.
+Always at where the northern
+
+206
+00:16:56,33 --> 00:17:02,67
+ireland is now and then they moved it
+around to where half way round till eleven
+
+207
+00:17:02,67 --> 00:17:09,59
+obey there and. Of course the railway
+line is still there which they use
+
+208
+00:17:09,59 --> 00:17:14,84
+for the. For the trains for hunting and
+that sort of thing from those in the and
+
+209
+00:17:14,84 --> 00:17:21,61
+wave at them. Yes i have seen pictures
+of course but i was only only just born
+
+210
+00:17:21,61 --> 00:17:26,03
+then that i used to get
+
+211
+00:17:26,03 --> 00:17:30,99
+a lot of news in that into the workshop
+because i did mostly night shift there and
+
+212
+00:17:30,99 --> 00:17:35,19
+people coming in it. Tell you on the news
+of the day and when they people were
+
+213
+00:17:35,19 --> 00:17:37,86
+coming in very very gloomily.
+Because there had been
+
+214
+00:17:37,86 --> 00:17:43,98
+a very very bad for reaction of the
+great cliff. That's when the heat.
+
+215
+00:17:45,24 --> 00:17:49,94
+Rolled over and sank it. And then
+you see at the news of the smart
+
+216
+00:17:49,94 --> 00:17:55,06
+a cup trophies and things like catching
+people coming in. Give you the news. Of the
+
+217
+00:17:55,06 --> 00:17:59,78
+time you got how many eleven o'clock or
+how past eleven. You'll be getting out of
+
+218
+00:17:59,78 --> 00:18:04,67
+the place thing you go want to sleep cause
+your social activities were restricted
+
+219
+00:18:04,67 --> 00:18:09,71
+more or less two weekends and. There were
+
+220
+00:18:12,63 --> 00:18:19,29
+a number of. Rollovers worked with each
+other down there was my brother he was
+
+221
+00:18:19,29 --> 00:18:24,48
+there for some time. Then there with. Some
+irish lad by the name of thompson there
+
+222
+00:18:24,48 --> 00:18:26,10
+was dave and joe thomas and then there was
+
+223
+00:18:26,10 --> 00:18:32,55
+a string for as the father and the two
+sons horry and jim strength alone and
+
+224
+00:18:33,45 --> 00:18:35,05
+in some cases it was also
+
+225
+00:18:35,05 --> 00:18:40,36
+a family affair. Did you did you go out
+together and sometimes when you were off
+
+226
+00:18:40,36 --> 00:18:45,21
+duty. Oh yes yes we used the particular
+string fellows and then the baby thomas and
+
+227
+00:18:45,98 --> 00:18:48,88
+navy thompson and i
+used to go to the royal
+
+228
+00:18:48,89 --> 00:18:52,99
+a lot in those days of dancing and you
+know we channel the cockies where probably
+
+229
+00:18:52,99 --> 00:18:58,49
+people remember the various legs that were
+around then different sides but that was
+
+230
+00:18:58,49 --> 00:19:02,56
+it how meeting place under the cockies. And
+we used to go to the beach and you know
+
+231
+00:19:02,56 --> 00:19:08,15
+the various days you ax around on the beach
+and that sort of thing when the chap
+
+232
+00:19:08,15 --> 00:19:12,81
+selling there was he was very good at that
+and you know you used to swing him over
+
+233
+00:19:12,81 --> 00:19:18,36
+your head and all sorts of
+things. But it was. It was
+
+234
+00:19:19,72 --> 00:19:21,38
+really happy days. I suppose in
+
+235
+00:19:21,38 --> 00:19:27,07
+a lot of respects because that's before you
+start to have to really settle down and
+
+236
+00:19:27,07 --> 00:19:34,05
+care about. The greater things in
+life. He was single then. Yes i
+
+237
+00:19:34,05 --> 00:19:37,15
+was seeing your years and what age were
+you when you started and finished on the
+
+238
+00:19:37,15 --> 00:19:43,65
+harbour bridge. I was. I
+suppose i could be fifteen
+
+239
+00:19:46,07 --> 00:19:52,86
+fifteen the half and i finished when i
+was eighteen. In my teens and i find
+
+240
+00:19:54,44 --> 00:19:55,04
+i was there three and
+
+241
+00:19:55,04 --> 00:19:59,32
+a half years in him. Where did you live.
+How did you get to work. I used to catch
+
+242
+00:19:59,32 --> 00:20:04,94
+the train from chatswood down to. Two
+muslims points straight off the train into
+
+243
+00:20:04,94 --> 00:20:11,81
+the into work and. Then if i had to go
+
+244
+00:20:11,81 --> 00:20:16,06
+to town like saturday night he makes to
+have to make sure that i was home or down
+
+245
+00:20:16,06 --> 00:20:23,02
+to the key to get the last ferry across
+and get the train. From there but i have
+
+246
+00:20:23,02 --> 00:20:28,49
+missed the last train at times and had to
+walk from mrs freud to chatswood that.
+
+247
+00:20:29,16 --> 00:20:33,27
+You didn't seem to mind. I still like
+walking as a matter fact i do we used to do
+
+248
+00:20:33,27 --> 00:20:38,49
+a lot of walking in the latter years in
+the when i was in and other capacity. I
+
+249
+00:20:38,49 --> 00:20:39,90
+used to walk about a mile and
+
+250
+00:20:39,90 --> 00:20:44,84
+a half every lunch hour. Do you remember
+the extracurricular activities in the
+
+251
+00:20:44,84 --> 00:20:49,40
+workshops during the lunch hour. Well you
+didn't get to change him. I suppose that
+
+252
+00:20:49,40 --> 00:20:54,94
+sit down where they were working and need
+put out their lunch and some of them have
+
+253
+00:20:54,94 --> 00:21:00,03
+the thermos bag the thermos bottles and
+others just boil the billy in there. They
+
+254
+00:21:00,03 --> 00:21:04,91
+have their town by the time that was oh
+you're back to working in. There was there
+
+255
+00:21:04,91 --> 00:21:09,19
+wasn't too much time because it was only
+what half an hour or something like and no
+
+256
+00:21:09,19 --> 00:21:16,13
+crown and anchor or anything like. I
+didn't. Really. There was some games play
+
+257
+00:21:16,13 --> 00:21:21,57
+but there was i never took part in them.
+I thought all. Several people told me
+
+258
+00:21:21,57 --> 00:21:23,41
+these to get and the
+boys used to go down for
+
+259
+00:21:23,41 --> 00:21:28,51
+a swim in the neutral bay bar. They
+probably did but it was really they have to
+
+260
+00:21:28,51 --> 00:21:33,19
+walk around the train lines to do that. And
+one of them swore he used to go and be
+
+261
+00:21:34,01 --> 00:21:39,07
+right. Love and obey you. Right. But one
+of them swore that he used to dive in the
+
+262
+00:21:39,07 --> 00:21:43,10
+harbor as well although dave evans that
+he saw sharks in there. Well that's right
+
+263
+00:21:43,10 --> 00:21:47,50
+there are a lot of other things used
+to see floating around. Which don't be
+
+264
+00:21:47,50 --> 00:21:54,45
+a mentioning over and over
+the air at all. Do you
+
+265
+00:21:54,45 --> 00:22:00,47
+when you were laid off. We never on the
+dole. I was too young to go on the dole at
+
+266
+00:22:00,47 --> 00:22:05,15
+that stage. So i wanted to
+do. I used to go around it
+
+267
+00:22:05,15 --> 00:22:06,83
+a little bit of gardening
+doing a little bit of there's
+
+268
+00:22:06,83 --> 00:22:11,70
+a little bit of that you know
+anything i could do to earn
+
+269
+00:22:11,70 --> 00:22:16,84
+a few shillings at that time and go around
+neighbors and that sort of thing you
+
+270
+00:22:16,84 --> 00:22:22,92
+want some gardening done or anything.
+I've jobs jobs done. You live with your
+
+271
+00:22:22,92 --> 00:22:28,95
+parents to do so i did. Yes and your father
+did was he working. He was. Yes he was
+
+272
+00:22:28,95 --> 00:22:32,57
+working in fact my father's brothers living
+with us all the time and he was on the
+
+273
+00:22:32,57 --> 00:22:38,24
+dole and he was he worked on the. You know
+
+274
+00:22:39,67 --> 00:22:45,86
+that. Eastern valley highway. As you know
+the eastern valley highway was built by
+
+275
+00:22:46,59 --> 00:22:51,72
+workers and also the epping road it was
+built by workers and celente it's park
+
+276
+00:22:51,72 --> 00:22:54,68
+outside royal north shore hospital
+or this and i was able at royal as
+
+277
+00:22:54,68 --> 00:23:00,30
+a hospital that was built by die workers
+to get they get paid. They had to do so
+
+278
+00:23:00,30 --> 00:23:07,06
+much work to get get their.
+Ration tickets. It was there.
+
+279
+00:23:07,31 --> 00:23:13,44
+That's where it's wrong today and it was
+that was done in the two two weeks of work
+
+280
+00:23:13,44 --> 00:23:16,68
+and five weeks off your
+countrymen. I don't remember now.
+
+281
+00:23:20,25 --> 00:23:21,71
+Yes others. There was quite
+
+282
+00:23:21,71 --> 00:23:25,64
+a few different systems they had i run the
+place that some of the felons have told
+
+283
+00:23:25,64 --> 00:23:32,45
+me about. Well i never was on the dog.
+I wasn't eligible to retire. But i
+
+284
+00:23:32,45 --> 00:23:39,37
+tried but i wasn't eligible.
+Looking back now what do you
+
+285
+00:23:39,37 --> 00:23:45,33
+think of those days on the bridge. Well
+they were good days and i enjoyed the
+
+286
+00:23:45,33 --> 00:23:48,41
+working there and. I learned
+
+287
+00:23:48,41 --> 00:23:54,11
+a few skills now and there and which i
+think. Abstract i mean. You learn learn
+
+288
+00:23:54,11 --> 00:23:58,08
+a lot from from the attitude of the people
+who are working with because if you
+
+289
+00:23:58,08 --> 00:24:02,70
+didn't do your job you soon. Knew about
+it's new it's not like today where you can
+
+290
+00:24:02,70 --> 00:24:03,23
+get away with
+
+291
+00:24:03,23 --> 00:24:06,02
+a lot of things that you could never
+get away with in those days it was
+
+292
+00:24:06,96 --> 00:24:09,88
+a good swift kick in the backside as something
+like that. If you didn't do your job
+
+293
+00:24:11,01 --> 00:24:15,62
+. I'd be right if that happened
+there. There would certainly would be
+
+294
+00:24:15,62 --> 00:24:22,49
+a right now. Do you remember the working
+conditions around the workshop for then.
+
+295
+00:24:22,63 --> 00:24:28,96
+Well in the working conditions in those
+they were primitive to working conditions
+
+296
+00:24:28,96 --> 00:24:34,31
+in these days even the men in jails have
+better conditions. I would say than the
+
+297
+00:24:34,31 --> 00:24:40,75
+work conditions in those days for us if
+you want to go to the toilet the toilet.
+
+298
+00:24:40,77 --> 00:24:41,22
+There was
+
+299
+00:24:41,22 --> 00:24:48,07
+a block of toilets which we had about
+eight or nine rows of toilets on either
+
+300
+00:24:48,07 --> 00:24:53,39
+side back to back and they had
+no doors on them. And they
+
+301
+00:24:55,01 --> 00:25:01,23
+surround of it was only about six or seven
+feet high. So that you got all the cold
+
+302
+00:25:01,23 --> 00:25:05,62
+breeze well for harboring it into there
+and. The foreman used to walk around
+
+303
+00:25:05,62 --> 00:25:09,40
+occasionally have a look around see if
+you been in there too long or if you got
+
+304
+00:25:09,40 --> 00:25:10,11
+a new got
+
+305
+00:25:10,11 --> 00:25:13,71
+a paper and if you thought you'd been there
+too long. It used to make you stand up
+
+306
+00:25:13,71 --> 00:25:20,58
+and able to go down the aisle. So
+you had to be very careful of your
+
+307
+00:25:20,59 --> 00:25:27,37
+behaviour which you. In those in
+that respect and they didn't take
+
+308
+00:25:27,37 --> 00:25:32,22
+to tolerate to you any clowning around
+which is it's a good thing because.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0015-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0015-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45de03795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0015-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1702 @@
+1
+00:00:03,93 --> 00:00:05,92
+Mr. Norman. Scott. This is mr.
+
+2
+00:00:05,92 --> 00:00:10,45
+Norman. Schofield who worked on the sydney
+harbour bridge approaches so during the
+
+3
+00:00:10,45 --> 00:00:14,59
+building of the brutes. Do you remember
+how you got the job. Do you mr.
+
+4
+00:00:14,59 --> 00:00:19,92
+Schofield yes well it was depression
+time and jobs weren't easy
+
+5
+00:00:21,84 --> 00:00:28,19
+and we used to all the players so used to
+go down to the union rooms and put their
+
+6
+00:00:28,19 --> 00:00:30,78
+names on the roster and there's
+
+7
+00:00:30,78 --> 00:00:37,73
+a roster move. Barometer like they took
+you on on your turn came for the day
+
+8
+00:00:37,73 --> 00:00:44,49
+when your name came to the
+top. With the the main
+
+9
+00:00:44,50 --> 00:00:47,37
+roads department because the
+public works there wasn't
+
+10
+00:00:47,37 --> 00:00:53,22
+a jew member who took you on.
+Well the man in charge was
+
+11
+00:00:53,22 --> 00:00:57,24
+a man named shepherd i other than that i
+wouldn't know what his christian name was
+
+12
+00:00:57,24 --> 00:01:03,64
+a really you know i don't but the just
+went down there and showed him this
+
+13
+00:01:03,64 --> 00:01:09,61
+brief from the union and they put it on and
+you remember how many there were going
+
+14
+00:01:09,61 --> 00:01:12,37
+. Yeah well on our section there was about
+
+15
+00:01:12,37 --> 00:01:19,26
+a ten to fourteen i think it would be around
+between ten and fourteen and we worked
+
+16
+00:01:19,26 --> 00:01:22,73
+three weeks and then.
+We were stood down for
+
+17
+00:01:22,74 --> 00:01:26,65
+a week while somebody else took our
+place and that's how they made it
+
+18
+00:01:26,65 --> 00:01:31,29
+a job like. Spread it out
+for more plasterers to get
+
+19
+00:01:31,29 --> 00:01:38,23
+a job out of it. And the wages in those
+days was four pounds six or weak and
+
+20
+00:01:38,23 --> 00:01:39,38
+we paid
+
+21
+00:01:39,38 --> 00:01:46,39
+a shilling shelling in the pound.
+Like just takes your unemployed
+
+22
+00:01:46,39 --> 00:01:48,56
+text. It was a text that mr.
+
+23
+00:01:48,56 --> 00:01:54,92
+Lang have put on his vesta keep everybody
+employed and that was it just the
+
+24
+00:01:54,92 --> 00:01:56,57
+system of one week off was
+
+25
+00:01:56,57 --> 00:02:02,03
+a work rationing i believe and. And the
+other other system i believe of the tax was
+
+26
+00:02:02,03 --> 00:02:05,88
+paid by people who were employed for the
+unemployed. That's right that's right. We
+
+27
+00:02:06,82 --> 00:02:12,33
+all took our turn. Yes. And what it what
+work did you do all down the length i mean
+
+28
+00:02:12,33 --> 00:02:15,70
+there was a gang of ten or fourteen
+of you and exactly how many of you do
+
+29
+00:02:15,70 --> 00:02:19,63
+a responsible for all the plastering on
+the northern approach as well on the
+
+30
+00:02:19,63 --> 00:02:24,26
+northern part i say that the crowd that
+where there was about ten of us i think
+
+31
+00:02:24,26 --> 00:02:30,25
+between ten and fourteen. And i know that
+there were four that were working well
+
+32
+00:02:30,25 --> 00:02:33,41
+past north sydney station
+they were either working on
+
+33
+00:02:33,41 --> 00:02:39,95
+a bridge there and over at bridge. But
+they your one gang did all the plastering
+
+34
+00:02:39,95 --> 00:02:44,90
+all the way around. N it no true. Yes
+yes yes and it's incredible. It's
+
+35
+00:02:44,90 --> 00:02:51,87
+a lot of work. Yes well of course you had
+to work in those days. You didn't last
+
+36
+00:02:51,87 --> 00:02:57,46
+long. And was there another going to
+do the southern approaches. Yes i was
+
+37
+00:02:57,46 --> 00:03:03,55
+a complete different crowd down on the
+other side where they work right back from
+
+38
+00:03:03,55 --> 00:03:09,78
+the steel like their right back to the
+tunnel leading into wynyard. And the
+
+39
+00:03:09,78 --> 00:03:15,64
+railways took over from there was it. Yes
+yes. You did did you do the railway.
+
+40
+00:03:16,13 --> 00:03:22,22
+Culverts there up up at no city as well.
+Yes yes they were done by us. And exactly
+
+41
+00:03:22,22 --> 00:03:27,78
+what was the job because i don't think it's
+done. I mean more. Your job now. Well.
+
+42
+00:03:28,77 --> 00:03:33,26
+There's very little of the type of work
+we did there. Ever done any more people
+
+43
+00:03:33,26 --> 00:03:39,04
+wouldn't pay the price for
+work. It was and. Had to be
+
+44
+00:03:40,44 --> 00:03:47,39
+assured that there would be no imperfections
+or. The labor or there used to
+
+45
+00:03:47,39 --> 00:03:52,59
+wash the scene and get all the impurities
+out of it. And incidentally the sand came
+
+46
+00:03:52,59 --> 00:03:59,51
+from. A looks pretty river
+not plane and head it was
+
+47
+00:03:59,51 --> 00:04:05,92
+all sifted and washed and let out
+to dry and then it was eventually
+
+48
+00:04:05,92 --> 00:04:12,21
+used and it was complete. A
+mixture of three and one of
+
+49
+00:04:14,90 --> 00:04:20,93
+sand and lysand summoned three of cement
+and one of sand or three of cement
+
+50
+00:04:21,83 --> 00:04:24,47
+through sand one cement. Three
+
+51
+00:04:24,47 --> 00:04:31,36
+a sand one of summit. Yeah.
+And you came along when the
+
+52
+00:04:31,36 --> 00:04:34,76
+concrete as it finished their work
+and then you trolled on coats
+
+53
+00:04:34,76 --> 00:04:40,70
+a roomba. That's right. It's right. They
+let it stand for about three months and if
+
+54
+00:04:40,71 --> 00:04:46,70
+there was any movement in the. The reinforcing
+well then they'd find out because it
+
+55
+00:04:46,70 --> 00:04:50,72
+would come to the surface by virtue of
+the rush would find its way through. So
+
+56
+00:04:51,88 --> 00:04:57,06
+there was only ever one instance of
+it as far as i knew and they had
+
+57
+00:04:57,06 --> 00:05:03,90
+a chisel in and find the offending
+rod and cut it out and that was it.
+
+58
+00:05:04,95 --> 00:05:11,35
+Now this is just not done any more. I don't
+know i mean all that fancy work with
+
+59
+00:05:11,35 --> 00:05:17,22
+the bulls eyes i believe you call
+it. Yes yes that was all. Well done
+
+60
+00:05:18,88 --> 00:05:21,76
+with the age or we call it
+
+61
+00:05:21,76 --> 00:05:28,71
+a mould. And as far as the ball driver is
+
+62
+00:05:28,71 --> 00:05:32,13
+concerned you try and your
+center. And you drive
+
+63
+00:05:32,13 --> 00:05:38,01
+a plug in wouldn't plug in and be able to
+set your center then. And then you'd work
+
+64
+00:05:38,01 --> 00:05:39,98
+work on the cement you were putting on
+
+65
+00:05:39,98 --> 00:05:46,69
+a nephew revolve the little gage mould
+it would cut itself out into the
+
+66
+00:05:46,69 --> 00:05:53,12
+shape. You have never seen that done
+myself at all. Yeah and all this. As i say
+
+67
+00:05:53,12 --> 00:05:53,86
+there isn't much of
+
+68
+00:05:53,86 --> 00:06:00,66
+a done anymore and. Well for my part
+i'm sorry to say it. Died out because
+
+69
+00:06:00,66 --> 00:06:06,85
+it was some beautiful work destroyed to
+put up some of these glass and concrete
+
+70
+00:06:06,85 --> 00:06:08,47
+jungles that they've got out
+
+71
+00:06:08,47 --> 00:06:13,79
+a day that nothing nothing only that compares
+with the work that we did on some of
+
+72
+00:06:13,79 --> 00:06:19,68
+these buildings and. The one that i
+have in mind in particular was the the
+
+73
+00:06:21,34 --> 00:06:26,32
+grand central otel in clarence
+street right opposite the g.p.o.
+
+74
+00:06:26,32 --> 00:06:31,32
+You look down barrack street
+and i could see the g.p.o.
+
+75
+00:06:31,33 --> 00:06:34,16
+Clock and that's why they call
+it the grand central. But it was
+
+76
+00:06:34,16 --> 00:06:41,12
+a beautiful illustration of the work we did
+and they just treated as though it was
+
+77
+00:06:41,12 --> 00:06:47,20
+rubbish you know. Do you remember any
+other big jobs you did in the city. Yes i
+
+78
+00:06:47,20 --> 00:06:53,29
+worked on dimmick book cade. I worked on
+
+79
+00:06:54,31 --> 00:07:00,01
+farmers at the corner. George and
+george in market street in those days.
+
+80
+00:07:01,77 --> 00:07:07,32
+The first job i worked on was the city
+tattersalls club in pitch street.
+
+81
+00:07:09,06 --> 00:07:11,66
+And it was it was
+
+82
+00:07:11,66 --> 00:07:18,32
+a case of they dug down to get the
+counterbalances for the lift and
+
+83
+00:07:19,70 --> 00:07:26,34
+they dug down and struck the tank stream
+and when i look back on it now. It was so
+
+84
+00:07:26,34 --> 00:07:32,62
+primitive. That they bailed out. They
+bailed the well out every morning with two
+
+85
+00:07:32,62 --> 00:07:39,21
+full gallon kerosene tins and then
+think about into street. And they
+
+86
+00:07:40,02 --> 00:07:42,18
+. They were in really
+
+87
+00:07:42,18 --> 00:07:48,81
+a quandary. But i was only an apprentice
+at the time and i was working with
+
+88
+00:07:48,81 --> 00:07:53,71
+a scotchman and the they were running
+about panic stricken and the
+
+89
+00:07:56,99 --> 00:08:01,89
+scotsman said of the boss when they
+said you have in trouble with a with
+
+90
+00:08:01,90 --> 00:08:06,51
+a lift. Well he said yeah we struck the pst
+thank stream. Well he said i'll fix it
+
+91
+00:08:06,51 --> 00:08:07,59
+up for a cut for
+
+92
+00:08:07,59 --> 00:08:13,25
+a bottle of whiskey. He said look if you
+can fix that up. He said i'll give you
+
+93
+00:08:13,25 --> 00:08:19,51
+a case a whisky and so anyway i
+said. Right. Oh he should give me
+
+94
+00:08:19,51 --> 00:08:24,87
+a way for about three hours and he said
+i'll fix up. You said i may go up. I'm
+
+95
+00:08:24,87 --> 00:08:30,49
+a carrot and get fourteen pound of washing
+soda and get the get the big in those
+
+96
+00:08:30,49 --> 00:08:37,20
+days we were that primitive you know way
+they old time washing the boiler the women
+
+97
+00:08:37,20 --> 00:08:42,26
+the copper composite the women we had their
+houses but we used to use one of them
+
+98
+00:08:43,37 --> 00:08:50,19
+and. Anyway we got the copper boil through
+the washing soda into it. You got to
+
+99
+00:08:51,04 --> 00:08:55,22
+hear that they were under great bags of
+cement in those two rows you get what they
+
+100
+00:08:55,22 --> 00:09:01,52
+call neat cement. Emptied two of them out
+in the on the floor and got to lave us to
+
+101
+00:09:01,52 --> 00:09:06,50
+quick makes it and the boy put the boiling
+water into this thing he found out why
+
+102
+00:09:06,50 --> 00:09:12,18
+prior while we were doing all this he found
+out where the drain was coming from he
+
+103
+00:09:12,19 --> 00:09:12,43
+drove
+
+104
+00:09:12,43 --> 00:09:17,30
+a hardwood plug up that how then he poured
+all the stuff in and it come up like
+
+105
+00:09:17,30 --> 00:09:23,93
+a big cloud of steam. Now why never any
+more leaks. I think it was delicious little
+
+106
+00:09:23,93 --> 00:09:28,40
+work. He got a case of
+scotch and i got bob. To
+
+107
+00:09:28,40 --> 00:09:30,40
+a dispended to bourbon. Yes that was
+
+108
+00:09:30,40 --> 00:09:33,77
+a point there where it was valuable i'll
+tell your table i mean i don't know what
+
+109
+00:09:33,77 --> 00:09:34,63
+it's like not to have
+
+110
+00:09:34,63 --> 00:09:39,55
+a table. You know. When you were working
+on the bridge approach is do you member
+
+111
+00:09:39,55 --> 00:09:45,85
+any other people working with you. Yes i
+i. But i haven't seen them. It wasn't long
+
+112
+00:09:45,85 --> 00:09:49,76
+after i finished on the bridge that i
+decided i'd try and find something else.
+
+113
+00:09:49,88 --> 00:09:53,60
+Shall i. I got and i got a job
+looking after a building in the city
+
+114
+00:09:53,60 --> 00:09:54,59
+a look. Take of
+
+115
+00:09:54,59 --> 00:10:01,32
+a building so i'll cut my
+connections with the union or.
+
+116
+00:10:01,34 --> 00:10:08,20
+Do you remember any accidents on
+that job. Well though i don't
+
+117
+00:10:08,20 --> 00:10:14,73
+know any accidents as far as the
+the plasters were concerned but i
+
+118
+00:10:16,48 --> 00:10:17,37
+lived next door to
+
+119
+00:10:17,37 --> 00:10:23,69
+a chap that worked on the bridge and. He
+fell off and was killed and his name was
+
+120
+00:10:23,69 --> 00:10:30,08
+faulkner. So if in your list there
+you'll probably find that even as
+
+121
+00:10:30,08 --> 00:10:30,69
+a man that left
+
+122
+00:10:30,69 --> 00:10:38,82
+a wife and three or four children.
+Yes i have my list. Well do
+
+123
+00:10:38,82 --> 00:10:42,06
+you remember their working conditions on
+the job or was just an ordinary sort of
+
+124
+00:10:42,06 --> 00:10:48,28
+building jobs was your concern. No no.
+I doubt it at its compensations in one
+
+125
+00:10:48,28 --> 00:10:52,48
+regard we were out in the open air all the
+time when you weren't working in ankle
+
+126
+00:10:52,48 --> 00:10:56,84
+deep in water as most times we were
+on buildings you know because we use
+
+127
+00:10:56,84 --> 00:10:58,13
+a lot of water use
+
+128
+00:10:58,13 --> 00:11:02,93
+a lot of water in our game. How so. The
+conditions were better for you do you have
+
+129
+00:11:02,93 --> 00:11:08,61
+a lunch room or anything
+like oh no no you you
+
+130
+00:11:11,06 --> 00:11:17,88
+not go off at midday and 12:25 you your
+honor i'm not i began to it and then went
+
+131
+00:11:17,88 --> 00:11:24,15
+on till five o'clock. But i must tell you
+if i worked on marcus clarke's job at the
+
+132
+00:11:24,96 --> 00:11:31,25
+railway square and it was the the
+
+133
+00:11:32,53 --> 00:11:39,41
+form of things in those days they
+supply sixpenny poker on the job. Well
+
+134
+00:11:39,42 --> 00:11:43,80
+they were playing sixpenny poker this
+particular day and there were six of them in
+
+135
+00:11:43,80 --> 00:11:49,59
+it but one break out of the kiddie and they
+found out they were sixpence short and
+
+136
+00:11:49,60 --> 00:11:53,31
+i know well they were all put their money
+and but but there were still six men
+
+137
+00:11:53,31 --> 00:11:57,29
+short. Well one bloke grabbed sixpence and
+the other when other bloke grabbed six
+
+138
+00:11:57,29 --> 00:12:01,35
+months and that's how much i thought of
+sixpence and there's no you know. Well it
+
+139
+00:12:01,35 --> 00:12:05,93
+turned out into a real
+brawl. Because somebody put
+
+140
+00:12:05,93 --> 00:12:10,37
+a sixpence in and didn't get it back and
+he was terribly peeved so yeah that'll be
+
+141
+00:12:10,37 --> 00:12:17,36
+a real brawl over that. So the steward
+brothers what they decided that no more
+
+142
+00:12:17,36 --> 00:12:21,55
+card playing on the job. Yeah
+
+143
+00:12:21,56 --> 00:12:27,41
+a group. Given what happened to you after
+you finished up on the bridge approaches
+
+144
+00:12:27,41 --> 00:12:32,80
+. Yes that was a time when i was
+offered a job as a caretaker of
+
+145
+00:12:32,80 --> 00:12:39,28
+a building in the city and that would be
+right back. Or the early part of the war
+
+146
+00:12:41,27 --> 00:12:47,27
+and you really were working after 1930
+to on the bridge where you know i was
+
+147
+00:12:47,27 --> 00:12:52,04
+working out not about 1931 i not cross work
+and then i then about by thirty two. I
+
+148
+00:12:52,04 --> 00:12:55,31
+got a i got a job. I got this job
+offered to me as a caretaker of
+
+149
+00:12:55,31 --> 00:12:59,32
+a building. So i took it on. So you were
+never on the dole. You're never out of
+
+150
+00:12:59,32 --> 00:13:03,53
+work. Now i was i was out
+of i was out of work for
+
+151
+00:13:03,53 --> 00:13:09,69
+a long time prior to that. I know who
+all was from 1928 when i come out of my
+
+152
+00:13:09,69 --> 00:13:14,73
+apprenticeship. I didn't pick out i did
+very well for the first twelve months then
+
+153
+00:13:14,73 --> 00:13:18,41
+after that the bottom fell out of the
+building trade and that's when the depression
+
+154
+00:13:18,41 --> 00:13:25,23
+got which worst. And that's they're
+about nineteen nineteen twenty nine i
+
+155
+00:13:25,23 --> 00:13:25,43
+got
+
+156
+00:13:25,43 --> 00:13:32,32
+a job with the on the bridge through
+the union being on the roster. So
+
+157
+00:13:32,33 --> 00:13:37,24
+you were you on the dole before you went
+on the bridge. Oh yes oh yes i was i was
+
+158
+00:13:37,24 --> 00:13:41,15
+getting me seven and six months worth
+of coupons that narrow what half
+
+159
+00:13:41,16 --> 00:13:44,13
+a loaf of bread and a tin
+of plum jam on a half
+
+160
+00:13:44,13 --> 00:13:48,23
+a pound of butter and i think it didn't
+allow for much other pound a great half
+
+161
+00:13:48,23 --> 00:13:49,75
+a pound of gravy beef i think it was
+
+162
+00:13:49,75 --> 00:13:55,95
+a. What it used for money
+for cooking. Well i was
+
+163
+00:13:56,83 --> 00:13:57,73
+fortunate enough to be
+
+164
+00:13:57,73 --> 00:14:02,36
+a single boy at that time when i lived at
+home when i cause i out there were more
+
+165
+00:14:02,36 --> 00:14:06,98
+or less take it out of the gas and my mother
+paid the bills. So was your father at
+
+166
+00:14:06,98 --> 00:14:12,48
+work in those days. Now they got. Mine
+
+167
+00:14:12,48 --> 00:14:19,34
+a silicosis and he was very bad with
+it and he was dead at sixty. So he
+
+168
+00:14:19,34 --> 00:14:24,73
+died before that time did he. Yes he died
+before the war began. So you and your
+
+169
+00:14:24,73 --> 00:14:30,28
+mother were getting by on the dole. Were
+you. Yes yes. Nothing else later on.
+
+170
+00:14:32,35 --> 00:14:37,99
+The miners federation took my father's
+case up and against the mine owners and.
+
+171
+00:14:40,39 --> 00:14:45,13
+They finished up. He was one of the
+first cases i think that the miners
+
+172
+00:14:45,13 --> 00:14:52,07
+a decided to make this an issue
+and. So they. The courts
+
+173
+00:14:54,00 --> 00:14:57,79
+decided that the miners that were
+suffering from this complaint it was an
+
+174
+00:14:57,79 --> 00:15:02,27
+industrial disease and they were to be
+paid. But that was when the workers
+
+175
+00:15:02,27 --> 00:15:06,40
+compensation started in one in twenty six.
+That was getting around about that yes.
+
+176
+00:15:06,84 --> 00:15:13,61
+And then they they gave him
+up about £3 a week for
+
+177
+00:15:13,61 --> 00:15:17,30
+a while and then one particular
+day he went to campbell of
+
+178
+00:15:17,30 --> 00:15:21,65
+a building in the city to get eased by and
+they said no not weren't paying any more
+
+179
+00:15:21,65 --> 00:15:23,04
+. And they were that's when
+they were going to make
+
+180
+00:15:23,04 --> 00:15:29,86
+a court case of it and they
+were they won out and they
+
+181
+00:15:30,61 --> 00:15:32,71
+got him to sign
+
+182
+00:15:32,72 --> 00:15:39,00
+a form and they paid him up 500
+
+183
+00:15:39,01 --> 00:15:45,87
+pound. Now the minus federation
+that they performed about that and
+
+184
+00:15:45,87 --> 00:15:48,30
+but they said well he'd signed
+the document not to make
+
+185
+00:15:48,30 --> 00:15:53,33
+a c c and he was illiterate. He never been
+to school and i didn't know what he was
+
+186
+00:15:54,16 --> 00:16:00,18
+doing and it because he thought you know
+doing the right thing by filling in this
+
+187
+00:16:00,18 --> 00:16:07,11
+form and. Anyway i giving £500 and
+
+188
+00:16:07,11 --> 00:16:11,34
+shutting down but after that
+the miners were getting
+
+189
+00:16:12,37 --> 00:16:17,93
+a weekly wage getting a weekly allowance
+and that amounted to about £4
+
+190
+00:16:17,93 --> 00:16:19,89
+a week. Here's
+
+191
+00:16:19,89 --> 00:16:24,48
+a that's correct. And when they died of
+silicosis they were getting between four
+
+192
+00:16:24,48 --> 00:16:25,68
+hundred eight hundred pounds
+
+193
+00:16:25,68 --> 00:16:31,69
+a widow was well i think i
+got to get £500 for four
+
+194
+00:16:33,34 --> 00:16:36,09
+as a compensation but the e
+
+195
+00:16:37,65 --> 00:16:41,17
+e except the 500 because he was it was
+like that they didn't know what they were
+
+196
+00:16:41,17 --> 00:16:46,68
+doing but he said it was just as well.
+They get the £500 and hope for the best.
+
+197
+00:16:46,70 --> 00:16:53,42
+Tell me what when did your
+father die. But about 1939.
+
+198
+00:16:54,05 --> 00:17:00,36
+So your father was at home when this was i
+knew you were the only money coming in.
+
+199
+00:17:00,36 --> 00:17:07,32
+Other than the compensation. Yes yes.
+Right. So you know. Yes you were
+
+200
+00:17:07,32 --> 00:17:12,13
+on the right. And then then you were picked
+up from the harbour bridge and that was
+
+201
+00:17:12,13 --> 00:17:17,38
+the start of your blustering career service
+break up do what i do you term. Yes yes
+
+202
+00:17:18,54 --> 00:17:25,27
+yes as i say from 1929 up
+to about nineteen thirty i.
+
+203
+00:17:25,29 --> 00:17:27,53
+sixteen months and didn't pick up
+
+204
+00:17:27,53 --> 00:17:33,55
+a trail. Tell me do you remember any amusing
+incidents really working around the
+
+205
+00:17:33,55 --> 00:17:40,53
+bridge area. Well i can
+remember an incident
+
+206
+00:17:40,53 --> 00:17:47,36
+but it wasn't amusing and it was when it
+used to cost you tuppence to go that there
+
+207
+00:17:47,36 --> 00:17:53,43
+was some building going on it. North one
+day and i called about but ben buchler in
+
+208
+00:17:53,43 --> 00:18:00,34
+those days and i borrowed tuppence from my
+mother to go across to our second street
+
+209
+00:18:00,34 --> 00:18:05,41
+where the ferry used to leave from balmain
+to go to work in st. And i followed the
+
+210
+00:18:05,41 --> 00:18:06,69
+frame line from
+
+211
+00:18:06,69 --> 00:18:13,23
+a second street out to ben
+buchler and i got a got
+
+212
+00:18:13,23 --> 00:18:14,92
+a start as a plaster on a on
+
+213
+00:18:14,92 --> 00:18:20,57
+a block of flats that was going out there
+and. The job only lasted two days.
+
+214
+00:18:22,46 --> 00:18:28,44
+That was before the bridge or after. That
+would be after i should think. Yes. After
+
+215
+00:18:29,33 --> 00:18:33,92
+but i wasn't sorry to get
+leave they tried it it was
+
+216
+00:18:33,92 --> 00:18:38,37
+a pretty hard going to
+remember seeing bradfield or
+
+217
+00:18:38,37 --> 00:18:42,95
+a movie on the other engineers around
+the job. Oh yes. Often they come more
+
+218
+00:18:42,95 --> 00:18:47,82
+particularly on monday morning
+and look around and see
+
+219
+00:18:50,03 --> 00:18:55,34
+how you were going in command us on our
+work and all that sort of thing. And
+
+220
+00:18:55,34 --> 00:19:01,80
+getting towards the end i remember quite
+well the pay cut used to come up on
+
+221
+00:19:01,80 --> 00:19:06,34
+a friday afternoon need you need go
+right up to the to the steel work.
+
+222
+00:19:08,30 --> 00:19:14,49
+And on particular friday afternoon the panic
+and boss we call them. He came along i
+
+223
+00:19:14,49 --> 00:19:20,91
+mean he said the play cards up at the
+ironworks and he said i. I'll go up and
+
+224
+00:19:20,91 --> 00:19:27,57
+telling to wait for you and i said and.
+Right. Oh so you went up there and by that
+
+225
+00:19:27,57 --> 00:19:33,93
+time i got the panel finished everything
+was okay so i set off to go up the aisle
+
+226
+00:19:33,93 --> 00:19:40,87
+and work and. When i got asked
+way up. He was coming down
+
+227
+00:19:40,87 --> 00:19:47,73
+and he said i don't want to wait and
+see it right. Oh so i went up and
+
+228
+00:19:47,73 --> 00:19:53,11
+got me pay out me on polite when it was ok
+and i'm walking back onto the job and he
+
+229
+00:19:53,12 --> 00:19:56,69
+hasn't moved from where i
+first. And he said i'm
+
+230
+00:19:56,69 --> 00:20:03,02
+a playwright and i said yes he
+said if you got nine ten bob
+
+231
+00:20:04,80 --> 00:20:11,51
+and i knew i knew what he was at and i
+said i said there's no ten bob and my own
+
+232
+00:20:11,51 --> 00:20:17,59
+pillow boy he said will you
+finish tonight and i said good
+
+233
+00:20:19,08 --> 00:20:22,87
+for those that might be interested. Namely
+run one tear down one. I'll never forget
+
+234
+00:20:22,87 --> 00:20:29,51
+him. Did you finish that night. Yet i
+finished up that friday night and that was
+
+235
+00:20:29,51 --> 00:20:35,69
+that was your finish on the bridge
+fix without the you must have been.
+
+236
+00:20:36,19 --> 00:20:42,33
+You remember that for the rest of your life
+and my word. And i don't think he ever
+
+237
+00:20:42,33 --> 00:20:45,59
+prospered after that because that
+was it was a common thing you know
+
+238
+00:20:45,59 --> 00:20:49,86
+a lot of it was going on in the
+trade generally speaking and he was
+
+239
+00:20:49,86 --> 00:20:53,51
+a going for the public works
+was a it was what they call
+
+240
+00:20:53,51 --> 00:20:57,41
+a panic and was. Why we're
+to get the man without
+
+241
+00:20:57,41 --> 00:21:02,27
+a plan to converse that i couldn't tell you
+but you know you know you see the panic
+
+242
+00:21:02,27 --> 00:21:07,51
+and worse i see here is the panic and bush
+coming in. Oh. Well there was only one
+
+243
+00:21:07,51 --> 00:21:10,87
+form in that and that was the bloke we
+took you on that was named sheppard wasn't
+
+244
+00:21:10,87 --> 00:21:11,85
+it. But yes he was
+
+245
+00:21:11,85 --> 00:21:15,28
+a man that was in charge of that section
+there where we were he was quite
+
+246
+00:21:15,28 --> 00:21:20,04
+a decent bloke but the other bloke i
+couldn't say that for him right. The name of
+
+247
+00:21:20,04 --> 00:21:25,82
+ted and when.
+
+248
+00:21:27,16 --> 00:21:27,35
+That's
+
+249
+00:21:27,36 --> 00:21:32,21
+a story as well as the body else situations
+like where do you anybody when you do
+
+250
+00:21:32,21 --> 00:21:38,86
+you talk to the others. Now i didn't
+bother for the simple reason that i didn't
+
+251
+00:21:38,86 --> 00:21:44,56
+know how many were doing it but i wasn't
+doing it and they said well why didn't you
+
+252
+00:21:44,56 --> 00:21:48,79
+complain i said for the simple reason
+you're shrewd enough to catch me in
+
+253
+00:21:48,79 --> 00:21:54,06
+a position where we had where i had no
+witnesses and they could deny what i was
+
+254
+00:21:54,06 --> 00:22:00,56
+saying and i'd have no i wouldn't have
+nothing concrete nothing in black and white
+
+255
+00:22:00,56 --> 00:22:06,70
+naturally to prove that what i said
+was right but that i gained nothing
+
+256
+00:22:07,42 --> 00:22:10,57
+nothing. Concocting
+
+257
+00:22:10,58 --> 00:22:17,16
+a story like that and that
+was an actual fact. That's
+
+258
+00:22:17,17 --> 00:22:24,13
+a good number of years ago. Yes it
+certainly is. It's well fifty years.
+
+259
+00:22:25,94 --> 00:22:29,01
+Through it's fifty one years isn't it.
+You could have had another years work on
+
+260
+00:22:29,01 --> 00:22:35,08
+there i suppose. Yeah well my
+yes yes but i think you know
+
+261
+00:22:35,97 --> 00:22:42,63
+they had it worked on this system that
+the first to come. The last to come the
+
+262
+00:22:42,63 --> 00:22:49,43
+first to go. There is the usual
+thing you know. Do you remember
+
+263
+00:22:49,43 --> 00:22:54,89
+anything about any of the other public
+works people the engineers now. Now they
+
+264
+00:22:54,89 --> 00:22:59,00
+keep strictly themselves you know and what
+they were but it was strange. You know
+
+265
+00:22:59,00 --> 00:23:05,90
+when we were working on the push and there
+was very little interference or anybody
+
+266
+00:23:05,91 --> 00:23:10,30
+coming around. We knew the job was there
+and we just got on from one job to another
+
+267
+00:23:10,30 --> 00:23:16,41
+until it was completed the bloke you
+called a panic in boss he was was he
+
+268
+00:23:16,41 --> 00:23:23,17
+a plasterer. Yes but they didn't do any
+plastering but he just stood over you just
+
+269
+00:23:23,17 --> 00:23:29,89
+walked around you know he walked
+and. He walked around you know
+
+270
+00:23:30,75 --> 00:23:35,34
+trying to catch up on you and i must tell
+you an incident we were working pretty
+
+271
+00:23:35,34 --> 00:23:40,53
+high with the walls got very high when
+you got near the steelworks. And we only
+
+272
+00:23:40,53 --> 00:23:45,51
+work and we worked on two planks you see.
+And of course as i told you before water
+
+273
+00:23:45,51 --> 00:23:52,06
+was very necessary. And i know one bloke.
+
+274
+00:23:53,44 --> 00:23:58,34
+He didn't like that's following that and
+what he did he put the kerosene down so
+
+275
+00:23:58,34 --> 00:24:04,08
+that if the kerosene ten was on one plank
+and after it on the other plank well he
+
+276
+00:24:04,08 --> 00:24:08,89
+tried down pretty everyone plank and i
+went there kerosene. And the black was
+
+277
+00:24:08,89 --> 00:24:09,91
+underneath and he copped
+
+278
+00:24:09,91 --> 00:24:16,83
+a lot. Who was underneath and went.
+What was the kerosene for now
+
+279
+00:24:16,83 --> 00:24:17,09
+it was
+
+280
+00:24:17,09 --> 00:24:21,46
+a kerosene tin you know squeak kerosene
+things we used to use and i was like kerosene
+
+281
+00:24:21,46 --> 00:24:26,06
+too full of water. Yes and over it went
+down where it went on him and he said you
+
+282
+00:24:26,06 --> 00:24:32,23
+did that on purpose. Do you
+remember did you plaster around the
+
+283
+00:24:33,53 --> 00:24:40,52
+great big arch at fitzroy street. Now
+we didn't get up that far. I didn't get
+
+284
+00:24:40,52 --> 00:24:47,41
+up that far i was down to
+as far as the walls there
+
+285
+00:24:47,41 --> 00:24:53,58
+entering north sydney side no no. Sydney
+station. But i know they are you referring
+
+286
+00:24:53,58 --> 00:24:55,30
+to. That's
+
+287
+00:24:55,30 --> 00:24:59,78
+a terrible big arch that that was done prior
+to make me going there. I think that i
+
+288
+00:24:59,78 --> 00:25:05,31
+think there was an accident there as well.
+So you wouldn't remember that either. It
+
+289
+00:25:05,31 --> 00:25:05,37
+was
+
+290
+00:25:05,37 --> 00:25:12,58
+a carpenter got killed. Now i i don't
+remember that. Yes. Could you remember
+
+291
+00:25:12,58 --> 00:25:19,03
+any other incidents that stand out in
+your mind. When you were working on the
+
+292
+00:25:19,03 --> 00:25:24,97
+bridge were there any toilet arrangements
+at the time. No none whatever you did the
+
+293
+00:25:24,97 --> 00:25:29,85
+best you could you got around the corner
+or something like that and it was it was
+
+294
+00:25:29,86 --> 00:25:35,05
+that was that the same one other jobs.
+Well there was another job. I remember we
+
+295
+00:25:35,05 --> 00:25:41,70
+were putting dummy ceilings in in the
+interior of anthony auden's as it was in
+
+296
+00:25:41,70 --> 00:25:47,22
+those days covering up all that multitude
+of pipes and. Wires and one thing and
+
+297
+00:25:47,22 --> 00:25:53,42
+another and i'd only just started
+on the job and. I had an answer.
+
+298
+00:25:53,63 --> 00:25:57,34
+What are nature's calls
+and i said i went down on
+
+299
+00:25:57,34 --> 00:26:00,96
+a ten foot ladder to get to the bottom the
+panic and bosses waiting for me and he
+
+300
+00:26:00,96 --> 00:26:03,57
+said. Where are you going.
+And i said well i know for
+
+301
+00:26:03,57 --> 00:26:09,81
+a leak. He said oh i said yes
+the gays but what's that.
+
+302
+00:26:09,98 --> 00:26:11,20
+Well that was
+
+303
+00:26:11,20 --> 00:26:18,10
+a stuff we you see when the labor brings
+you material up onto the scaffold. It
+
+304
+00:26:18,11 --> 00:26:23,17
+may not be that the consistency that you
+want to work at so you're using gauge but
+
+305
+00:26:23,17 --> 00:26:26,89
+to break it down oil mix it
+up and make it pliable. It's
+
+306
+00:26:26,89 --> 00:26:32,10
+a pot of water. Yeah but you use the pot
+of water to pour into the cement that they
+
+307
+00:26:32,10 --> 00:26:35,29
+put on that day and they
+make it up into. As i said
+
+308
+00:26:35,29 --> 00:26:40,33
+a type that was easy to work with. Anyway
+
+309
+00:26:42,78 --> 00:26:48,92
+this mannequin bushes and in those
+days they built the scaffold.
+
+310
+00:26:49,29 --> 00:26:56,16
+Plank to plank all the way across so that
+the merchandise underneath wouldn't get
+
+311
+00:26:57,08 --> 00:27:04,04
+damaged. And then on top of
+that flooring of planks that
+
+312
+00:27:04,04 --> 00:27:07,43
+where we put a big shade over they put
+
+313
+00:27:07,43 --> 00:27:13,94
+a big sheet of canvas there. And then they
+on top of the canvas they put sawdust.
+
+314
+00:27:13,95 --> 00:27:19,78
+That would like soak up any
+water or anything. I don't. And
+
+315
+00:27:21,20 --> 00:27:28,17
+anyway i had another job in mind and
+i was going to take that you know so
+
+316
+00:27:28,17 --> 00:27:32,34
+about ten minutes after or now and again
+they said we're going now. I said well i
+
+317
+00:27:32,34 --> 00:27:35,50
+want us to go on and they aren't and nature's
+god he said when you're finished. He
+
+318
+00:27:35,50 --> 00:27:39,79
+said go and get your money
+you're finished. And it's
+
+319
+00:27:39,79 --> 00:27:45,51
+a hard time when were you finished. Yes oh
+yes they weren't getting they were even
+
+320
+00:27:45,51 --> 00:27:51,02
+that tough you know. I don't smoke but the
+man that smokes. He knew full well that
+
+321
+00:27:51,02 --> 00:27:56,49
+a he can't you know can't stand making
+cigarettes. They let you smoke on condition
+
+322
+00:27:56,49 --> 00:27:57,68
+you've already go there with
+
+323
+00:27:57,68 --> 00:28:04,65
+a team full of ready money not ready
+made but and made cigarettes. It
+
+324
+00:28:05,93 --> 00:28:09,46
+was pretty hard. What about the other
+while you were on the bridge. What about
+
+325
+00:28:09,46 --> 00:28:14,08
+other things the conditions for for instance
+was there anywhere you could get hot
+
+326
+00:28:14,08 --> 00:28:18,01
+water to make tea at lunchtime. Yes they
+are they out of place they were they boil
+
+327
+00:28:18,01 --> 00:28:23,98
+a big building and a fellow would come
+and he'd take you billy can and make
+
+328
+00:28:23,98 --> 00:28:30,83
+a cup of tea and put it all down on me and
+we. We more or less used to sit in an
+
+329
+00:28:30,83 --> 00:28:37,77
+old shed you know but you know no chairs
+or forms or anything like that. You
+
+330
+00:28:37,77 --> 00:28:43,85
+sat on the floor. Yes. And what
+about working out in the weather
+
+331
+00:28:44,97 --> 00:28:49,21
+when it was wet. I suppose you couldn't
+work. Well then you wouldn't it was only
+
+332
+00:28:49,21 --> 00:28:54,43
+very rare occasions when you know you could
+work sometimes if you were working on
+
+333
+00:28:54,43 --> 00:29:00,73
+a section that was. It was probable that
+they the rain would interfere with their
+
+334
+00:29:00,73 --> 00:29:02,00
+work well. Put over
+
+335
+00:29:02,00 --> 00:29:07,00
+a big pole and something like that but
+generally speaking if it if it rain. You
+
+336
+00:29:07,00 --> 00:29:13,37
+were rained off and that is where you lost
+and that's where the plaster lost the he
+
+337
+00:29:13,37 --> 00:29:17,14
+didn't get paid for that because he was he
+wasn't working nights i'm your friend if
+
+338
+00:29:17,14 --> 00:29:24,03
+i die and that was it. He didn't get the
+first hour waiting on the company's time
+
+339
+00:29:24,86 --> 00:29:28,41
+you know when on the bridge they did they
+got one hour and accompanies me and after
+
+340
+00:29:28,41 --> 00:29:32,98
+that there one hour on the other and then
+you were up. That's right. So it must. So
+
+341
+00:29:32,98 --> 00:29:36,38
+in actual fact it was harder on the working
+for the public works than it was for
+
+342
+00:29:36,38 --> 00:29:42,75
+dorman long. Oh well i wouldn't know about
+that because they were different and
+
+343
+00:29:43,70 --> 00:29:47,80
+different crowd altogether i don't
+know what they were like well that was
+
+344
+00:29:47,80 --> 00:29:51,61
+a rule on. Dorman long some of the blokes
+you think were pretty good because the
+
+345
+00:29:51,61 --> 00:29:53,11
+first hour you waited for group was
+
+346
+00:29:53,11 --> 00:29:57,29
+a room. You waited and you were paid for
+it. The second hour. You waited and you
+
+347
+00:29:57,29 --> 00:29:59,63
+weren't paid for it and after that you
+were knocked off for the day or whatever.
+
+348
+00:30:01,38 --> 00:30:08,36
+Yes well we never got paid if
+we were off but i i cannot
+
+349
+00:30:08,36 --> 00:30:11,28
+because getting back a long time. I
+can't just remember where there was
+
+350
+00:30:11,28 --> 00:30:17,97
+a day's rain or two days rain but i do
+know that the if you were if it rain too
+
+351
+00:30:17,97 --> 00:30:23,23
+long to ever you well then that was
+it you knocked off and that was it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0016-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0016-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..168b1fe3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0016-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+1
+00:00:11,05 --> 00:00:14,10
+This is mr. Harold rootsy who worked as
+
+2
+00:00:14,10 --> 00:00:18,14
+a stone mason at the quarry at maria for
+dorman long back in the days of the
+
+3
+00:00:18,14 --> 00:00:21,05
+building of the bridge. Do you member
+how you got the job. Do you mr.
+
+4
+00:00:21,05 --> 00:00:27,14
+Ity. Yes well i just came out of me. Time
+in sydney and there's nothing doing up
+
+5
+00:00:27,14 --> 00:00:32,62
+here. And the mayor mascot was the
+manager of the firm that i work for
+
+6
+00:00:33,91 --> 00:00:39,88
+and i was through him and the
+friends of is that a dime
+
+7
+00:00:39,88 --> 00:00:44,79
+a doorman and long we were sent down to see
+them and that's where we first started
+
+8
+00:00:44,79 --> 00:00:51,00
+off and got down there to maria. Do you
+remember when you got there and how you
+
+9
+00:00:51,00 --> 00:00:57,63
+first started you member what it was
+like all the work was very heavy because
+
+10
+00:00:57,63 --> 00:01:03,33
+a big block. We had to to get but then we
+
+11
+00:01:04,93 --> 00:01:08,81
+come. Alright. We got used to it. Did
+you work in the quarry or in the stone
+
+12
+00:01:08,81 --> 00:01:14,44
+dressing sheds in the stone dressing shed
+on the stone dressing. Did you split the
+
+13
+00:01:14,44 --> 00:01:19,60
+blocks down first. Or did it split for you
+know they could they were carried first
+
+14
+00:01:19,60 --> 00:01:22,75
+in that's into the rough and we made them
+out of the rough each block was made at
+
+15
+00:01:22,75 --> 00:01:29,40
+the rough sea and how did you go about
+that. Well we had pneumatic tools and that
+
+16
+00:01:29,41 --> 00:01:32,71
+and chisels and just you get a rough
+block and you have to take it out
+
+17
+00:01:32,71 --> 00:01:38,07
+a square per square up at four pegs and
+then when you got the face of it. Excuse me
+
+18
+00:01:38,07 --> 00:01:43,89
+. There were four pegs pegs like you put
+the corners of the stone when you get the
+
+19
+00:01:43,89 --> 00:01:48,86
+three ice the three lowest points
+of the stone of the stone and put
+
+20
+00:01:48,86 --> 00:01:54,24
+a peg in the lowest part the next highest
+point the next one and the highest point
+
+21
+00:01:54,24 --> 00:02:00,29
+. Take the poor pigs across and then
+you cite them and that's how you get
+
+22
+00:02:00,29 --> 00:02:01,78
+a square when you strike with
+
+23
+00:02:01,78 --> 00:02:07,59
+a straight edge cross each in. And then
+when you start to cut and with the
+
+24
+00:02:07,59 --> 00:02:10,74
+pneumatic tools do you put a dry what
+i call a draft around that's like
+
+25
+00:02:10,74 --> 00:02:17,02
+a flat level right around and then you get
+when you get the rough out of it get the
+
+26
+00:02:18,18 --> 00:02:18,96
+gig to be a better or
+
+27
+00:02:18,96 --> 00:02:23,32
+a joint you're putting on. And then when
+that's on that's when you take your
+
+28
+00:02:23,32 --> 00:02:25,95
+measurements and that's when
+you start anything put on
+
+29
+00:02:25,95 --> 00:02:32,91
+a bevel was the job different from
+other jobs particularly no you know
+
+30
+00:02:34,16 --> 00:02:38,92
+what i was used to where did you serve
+it. And what we used to i was at my
+
+31
+00:02:38,92 --> 00:02:44,61
+modelling and sons at the where the airport
+is now used to be on the airport now
+
+32
+00:02:44,61 --> 00:02:50,53
+it's not the you know no more. It's where
+it was and that was my first job there
+
+33
+00:02:50,53 --> 00:02:56,36
+was on the government savings bank which
+is the commerce department now time work
+
+34
+00:02:56,36 --> 00:03:03,29
+around there and we did that come
+from italy already ran it and
+
+35
+00:03:03,29 --> 00:03:08,96
+you cut it up here. It was also on and use
+different sort of process to what it was
+
+36
+00:03:08,96 --> 00:03:13,54
+down there but all roughed out and then
+finished off and then the polished.
+
+37
+00:03:15,02 --> 00:03:21,12
+Different bridge the bridge. Job was all
+split and cut wasn't rustic there was no
+
+38
+00:03:21,12 --> 00:03:26,22
+there was no cutting with sources no no
+no. And all by hand out of the rough you
+
+39
+00:03:26,22 --> 00:03:32,17
+got the rough block not us or on new down
+from the rough. And the different sizes
+
+40
+00:03:32,17 --> 00:03:36,33
+of stones that was all worked out beforehand
+exactly what size you would need that
+
+41
+00:03:36,34 --> 00:03:38,11
+you'd get a plan you get
+
+42
+00:03:38,11 --> 00:03:41,69
+a sketch of the job in the size of
+it and then you went on bevels like
+
+43
+00:03:41,69 --> 00:03:46,07
+a different people's fourteen 114 to an age
+when you got to bevel goes up the sides
+
+44
+00:03:46,07 --> 00:03:52,98
+. And that's if you go from the big in the
+bottom the smaller the top. That's an
+
+45
+00:03:52,98 --> 00:03:56,36
+incredible job but it was all that will
+be accurate and it'll be you know where
+
+46
+00:03:56,36 --> 00:03:59,72
+they fit in. You can see that now that
+i fit in. That'll be right because you
+
+47
+00:03:59,72 --> 00:04:03,75
+couldn't. Mess one up and shot it away
+when you got on the job they're not like
+
+48
+00:04:03,75 --> 00:04:05,03
+shot a bit of brick or a bit of timber
+
+49
+00:04:05,03 --> 00:04:09,64
+a way. You know the square sides
+were they moved off by it. Also with
+
+50
+00:04:09,64 --> 00:04:13,63
+a hand when we do it as i
+say when we took them out
+
+51
+00:04:13,63 --> 00:04:17,26
+a square with the pegs we'd
+put out what they call
+
+52
+00:04:19,07 --> 00:04:21,04
+a servicing machine on as like we call
+
+53
+00:04:21,04 --> 00:04:24,29
+a four point and that would be bought by
+compressed air and it would jump up and
+
+54
+00:04:24,29 --> 00:04:28,15
+down and that knocked the stone down to
+level. And then to be awed and by no matter
+
+55
+00:04:28,15 --> 00:04:32,71
+how much and then smaller children tools
+that we used to have the train. What about
+
+56
+00:04:32,71 --> 00:04:36,85
+the rock face how was that and the others
+rough side. That was just pitched often
+
+57
+00:04:36,85 --> 00:04:42,78
+left. Would have been pitched off. Well
+when you got to the flat. They just took it
+
+58
+00:04:42,78 --> 00:04:45,49
+out a square not your
+face on. But if you had
+
+59
+00:04:45,49 --> 00:04:50,46
+a rock face which is all it is now you
+just pitched it down and left it with
+
+60
+00:04:50,46 --> 00:04:55,61
+a pitch until and knocked it off and just
+left it as it is. A pitching tool was
+
+61
+00:04:55,61 --> 00:05:00,33
+that pneumatic or was it hand or hand drill
+hand we used to have. Did you do any
+
+62
+00:05:00,33 --> 00:05:05,99
+further and which work. Sometimes we might
+take a bit. It was a bit heavy we'd put
+
+63
+00:05:05,99 --> 00:05:08,92
+a couple of plugs and feathers you
+know and knock it out on a bed to
+
+64
+00:05:08,92 --> 00:05:11,28
+a joint sonny on bed and joint like it was
+
+65
+00:05:11,28 --> 00:05:17,06
+a bit heavy stuff. To member the working
+conditions down there in the shop. Yes i
+
+66
+00:05:17,06 --> 00:05:23,81
+was quite happy with them. What was
+it like was it windy. Oh no i can't i
+
+67
+00:05:23,81 --> 00:05:28,92
+couldn't complain the time i was there.
+I see wearing masks as well. Compulsory
+
+68
+00:05:28,93 --> 00:05:31,39
+that was only one servicing
+machines only doing what they call
+
+69
+00:05:31,39 --> 00:05:37,31
+a four point but very rarely we did i use
+them. Do you remember any injuries down
+
+70
+00:05:41,33 --> 00:05:45,15
+. They want to cup our they were before
+my time those two there they were for my
+
+71
+00:05:45,15 --> 00:05:50,04
+time the two that were killed but the one
+that happened to you in the film is. Tell
+
+72
+00:05:50,04 --> 00:05:56,26
+us about that. Oh well i just punching
+a big british big not knocked off
+
+73
+00:05:56,26 --> 00:05:58,89
+a block and you know what they call
+
+74
+00:05:58,89 --> 00:06:02,07
+a ball to want what i'm like
+it's about the hammer with
+
+75
+00:06:02,07 --> 00:06:08,26
+a seven pound hammer or ten and not aimed
+at the side because it came off and up
+
+76
+00:06:08,26 --> 00:06:14,06
+onto me. Toe and let me try one. And what
+happened then i had about six weeks off
+
+77
+00:06:14,06 --> 00:06:18,03
+work and i walked from the
+quarry to cameroon about two and
+
+78
+00:06:18,03 --> 00:06:22,46
+a half miles. No transport then they wouldn't
+give you transport. I never asked for
+
+79
+00:06:22,46 --> 00:06:29,26
+it. I do stupid. I think i got
+to got everywhere artery. You
+
+80
+00:06:29,26 --> 00:06:34,24
+walked all the way and then you know all
+the way. And then after that you were at
+
+81
+00:06:34,24 --> 00:06:39,41
+work is complete. I don't really know
+of about that. Now whether we've got
+
+82
+00:06:39,41 --> 00:06:41,22
+compensation or not i
+suppose we would have got
+
+83
+00:06:41,22 --> 00:06:45,79
+a bright forgotten all about that. Now i
+don't think any other week with i got to
+
+84
+00:06:45,79 --> 00:06:52,63
+not work. What do you did you work there
+and what we won it was just there in
+
+85
+00:06:52,63 --> 00:06:57,51
+1931 towards the latter the blocks down
+the last of the world. It was time well
+
+86
+00:06:57,51 --> 00:07:04,07
+workers come came in 1926. I must have got
+it but i said do you mean where you live
+
+87
+00:07:04,07 --> 00:07:08,63
+when you worked in so i lived in places
+to call the clubhouse hotels an old hotel
+
+88
+00:07:09,71 --> 00:07:10,44
+run by mrs.
+
+89
+00:07:10,44 --> 00:07:15,95
+Keeper and i was in queen street maria.
+And how did you get to work where we used
+
+90
+00:07:15,95 --> 00:07:17,05
+to have cast quarters of
+
+91
+00:07:17,05 --> 00:07:23,95
+a morning. Take it out and in the
+afternoon come out and bring us back and
+
+92
+00:07:23,96 --> 00:07:25,38
+do you remember the town
+of maria and there's
+
+93
+00:07:25,38 --> 00:07:32,15
+a yes. Not about it or town. But the middle
+of it. So tell us about that. I don't
+
+94
+00:07:32,15 --> 00:07:34,35
+think i would come on is
+
+95
+00:07:34,35 --> 00:07:38,44
+a long time ago. Now you know i
+forgot all about that now was
+
+96
+00:07:38,45 --> 00:07:40,42
+a good really good happy town you know get
+
+97
+00:07:40,42 --> 00:07:44,06
+a good time there. Well well
+that's all i can tell you
+
+98
+00:07:44,06 --> 00:07:49,91
+a couple of girls there. Used to go in
+the pub there as well. They have dances
+
+99
+00:07:49,91 --> 00:07:55,48
+there. You know you tap dance at the
+quarry. I mean one time i suppose
+
+100
+00:07:55,48 --> 00:08:02,27
+a fiddle little bit then and with
+them to dance placements to come out
+
+101
+00:08:02,27 --> 00:08:08,74
+there and he has to be there to make
+home brewing up there is to make
+
+102
+00:08:09,86 --> 00:08:10,26
+a bit of
+
+103
+00:08:10,26 --> 00:08:13,50
+a still out there. I believe i don't know
+where it was i had an idea where it was
+
+104
+00:08:14,23 --> 00:08:17,16
+and i used to come out and i got wind of
+an energy to dance with them and only come
+
+105
+00:08:17,16 --> 00:08:18,55
+out one night you write about
+
+106
+00:08:18,55 --> 00:08:24,32
+a month after you got him with them. You
+remember the quarry workers there where
+
+107
+00:08:24,32 --> 00:08:28,24
+did they come from and they were scotch
+there was no matter what happened. Scotland
+
+108
+00:08:28,24 --> 00:08:29,69
+. Nearly all the scotch
+
+109
+00:08:29,69 --> 00:08:35,65
+a few italians and they mostly scotch
+they were they were the families where
+
+110
+00:08:35,66 --> 00:08:42,05
+there's got the families blacksmiths and
+all embassy and they were quarryman can
+
+111
+00:08:42,05 --> 00:08:44,88
+you describe granite turn. Yet it was
+
+112
+00:08:44,88 --> 00:08:51,48
+a little place out there.
+That was just they were all
+
+113
+00:08:51,48 --> 00:08:56,83
+weatherboard places you know makeshift
+places and they're really comfortable they
+
+114
+00:08:56,83 --> 00:09:03,36
+really really good. Do you make some friends
+amongst the scots with a woman. I had
+
+115
+00:09:03,36 --> 00:09:09,83
+a couple of girlfriends there. Were good
+little girls. And you got what do you
+
+116
+00:09:09,83 --> 00:09:15,72
+remember of the italians. One or two i
+didn't i didn't expect them they were like
+
+117
+00:09:15,72 --> 00:09:16,11
+get a bit of
+
+118
+00:09:16,11 --> 00:09:23,39
+a fine work on there and his name.
+You know andrew someone. They
+
+119
+00:09:23,40 --> 00:09:30,30
+were all right. Scotch they were the people
+next with some sort of people tell me
+
+120
+00:09:30,30 --> 00:09:33,84
+that the italians were pretty well all
+single and it was the scots that brought the
+
+121
+00:09:33,84 --> 00:09:38,62
+family there they were single most of the
+i don't know about like remember back
+
+122
+00:09:38,62 --> 00:09:45,13
+about four or five italians to remember
+any union activity there. Yes. We
+
+123
+00:09:45,83 --> 00:09:52,46
+. The chap there won't mention
+his name was written. And
+
+124
+00:09:53,48 --> 00:09:57,73
+he is the character of a nice
+bloke. And he's working on
+
+125
+00:09:57,73 --> 00:10:03,45
+a job there one day and this is a bit
+slow. So they have to get a bit of
+
+126
+00:10:03,45 --> 00:10:07,54
+a move on and that's what happened what
+they said to him but now. I don't know
+
+127
+00:10:07,54 --> 00:10:11,81
+where that is right but in the i work in
+just opposite him. And they came along
+
+128
+00:10:11,81 --> 00:10:16,04
+with the crane and took the
+job they're working on
+
+129
+00:10:16,04 --> 00:10:21,40
+a way the way calls are not in the work
+and then and cause that caused the strike
+
+130
+00:10:22,45 --> 00:10:27,06
+and where they stop work
+meeting and you know there's
+
+131
+00:10:27,07 --> 00:10:31,23
+a big bloke the name terry love. Big
+wild like we vote for us. He was
+
+132
+00:10:31,23 --> 00:10:35,65
+a stickler even where this meeting any
+civil union rights wouldn't come down put.
+
+133
+00:10:36,37 --> 00:10:38,22
+So he said take up
+
+134
+00:10:38,22 --> 00:10:42,70
+a collection send me up to sydney he says
+now bring them down so he said. And if i
+
+135
+00:10:42,70 --> 00:10:43,60
+don't come back. Send me
+
+136
+00:10:43,60 --> 00:10:48,34
+a bunch of flowers there now that was settled
+after that he did come to sydney that
+
+137
+00:10:48,34 --> 00:10:52,25
+was settled and got the job got
+his job back again. But he's
+
+138
+00:10:52,25 --> 00:10:57,48
+a really good bloke. Yeah that was one bit
+of union activity. Do you remember the
+
+139
+00:10:57,48 --> 00:11:00,72
+working conditions around the place you
+have somewhere to have your lunch and
+
+140
+00:11:00,72 --> 00:11:04,70
+somewhere to have boiler tea and things
+like that. You know is happening to the
+
+141
+00:11:04,70 --> 00:11:08,92
+bank as well we used to work on our job.
+You know no there was there were i don't
+
+142
+00:11:08,92 --> 00:11:09,12
+know there's
+
+143
+00:11:09,12 --> 00:11:14,57
+a canteen they won't ever used to take me
+lunch out. I don't really need canteen
+
+144
+00:11:14,57 --> 00:11:17,39
+a part they would have been
+on the because it was that
+
+145
+00:11:17,40 --> 00:11:20,65
+a big hole i suppose. Right because i did
+on the job the people who live there.
+
+146
+00:11:20,65 --> 00:11:25,16
+They want to canteen actually. But i don't
+remember of one being there. Can you
+
+147
+00:11:25,16 --> 00:11:32,04
+describe granite town as you member it was
+no what the town itself was no different
+
+148
+00:11:32,04 --> 00:11:36,20
+than any other place only
+it was a nice little
+
+149
+00:11:36,20 --> 00:11:41,69
+a nice position on the side the river the
+murray river and they built the houses
+
+150
+00:11:41,69 --> 00:11:48,35
+place the around the area like
+oh that's about all i can
+
+151
+00:11:49,25 --> 00:11:51,30
+tell you about that there
+was a hall was there in
+
+152
+00:11:51,30 --> 00:11:55,70
+a school and salty and so all their school
+i think they used to go. I don't know
+
+153
+00:11:55,70 --> 00:11:59,71
+whether they used to go to maru school years
+just down little school down the year
+
+154
+00:11:59,71 --> 00:12:02,32
+they did happen. You know like
+a little bridge they go under
+
+155
+00:12:02,32 --> 00:12:08,30
+a bridge i think it was which you get your
+supplies from then. Well i used to come
+
+156
+00:12:08,30 --> 00:12:15,03
+to from sydney i suppose you know days
+by boat and but used to run up there and
+
+157
+00:12:16,10 --> 00:12:21,79
+really one time many lorries going to taze
+know they mostly on the ships used to
+
+158
+00:12:21,79 --> 00:12:28,61
+come to maria. And do you
+remember you could you pay. No
+
+159
+00:12:30,22 --> 00:12:33,68
+i think we used to have to queue up yet.
+Care at the office for it. You had your
+
+160
+00:12:33,68 --> 00:12:37,01
+own office. The little office at
+the place i showed you there. As
+
+161
+00:12:37,01 --> 00:12:38,16
+a matter of fact there's a there's
+
+162
+00:12:38,16 --> 00:12:43,98
+a lady who works in the office is still
+around. I wouldn't know what to name. I
+
+163
+00:12:43,99 --> 00:12:49,88
+think it's ross i'm not not absolutely
+certain you. You'll probably meet her at the
+
+164
+00:12:49,88 --> 00:12:56,23
+reunion. She will be out of me. Well i
+don't know i haven't met her yet i have an
+
+165
+00:12:56,23 --> 00:12:57,34
+area. I just got
+
+166
+00:12:57,34 --> 00:13:04,83
+a list. Oh yes on our manager gilmore he
+
+167
+00:13:04,84 --> 00:13:07,43
+used to live on the other side the river
+used to come to us by launch every morning
+
+168
+00:13:08,53 --> 00:13:10,50
+and back in the pinoy time
+even though there really
+
+169
+00:13:10,50 --> 00:13:12,68
+a good crowd of people
+i really i really had
+
+170
+00:13:12,68 --> 00:13:17,81
+a wonderful time while i was down there. I
+enjoyed it. What about the other manager
+
+171
+00:13:17,81 --> 00:13:22,97
+the stern dressing managers. I can't bring
+them back they were all late and felt
+
+172
+00:13:22,97 --> 00:13:24,84
+a lot of them there to give
+you a job saying you got
+
+173
+00:13:24,84 --> 00:13:28,52
+a job for about four or five days you
+might be complete for two weeks on
+
+174
+00:13:28,52 --> 00:13:32,26
+a one job. So it all depends. That's
+why you're trying to come and give me
+
+175
+00:13:32,26 --> 00:13:36,87
+a sketch of the job you had to do and then
+it wouldn't turn out and if you do what
+
+176
+00:13:36,87 --> 00:13:39,98
+you want the next job. Will
+you mean a job one block or
+
+177
+00:13:39,98 --> 00:13:46,55
+a number of blocks take you. How long it
+might be you might be able to turn them
+
+178
+00:13:46,55 --> 00:13:47,50
+off for a week
+
+179
+00:13:47,50 --> 00:13:53,33
+a couple of weeks as forty much work within
+them. There's 40000 blocks i understand
+
+180
+00:13:53,33 --> 00:13:56,16
+on that side but if you mean i'm a card on
+
+181
+00:13:56,16 --> 00:14:02,79
+a few. It was amazing to me how do you
+remember how many of you were there were
+
+182
+00:14:02,79 --> 00:14:07,66
+working in the stands. Just trying to think
+last night in the dressing part of it.
+
+183
+00:14:09,68 --> 00:14:15,85
+I'd say they will. I don't know what i'd
+be wrong side of the bout might be about
+
+184
+00:14:15,85 --> 00:14:21,56
+thirty or forty masons and i
+wouldn't be quite sure now but quite
+
+185
+00:14:21,56 --> 00:14:24,04
+a few where were the rest
+of them because i got
+
+186
+00:14:24,04 --> 00:14:28,21
+a figure of all there as quarryman and all
+that they were in the quarry part of it
+
+187
+00:14:28,21 --> 00:14:34,06
+last. Every day and that seemed to when i'm
+going to blast and you know get away up
+
+188
+00:14:34,06 --> 00:14:34,68
+down
+
+189
+00:14:34,68 --> 00:14:40,13
+a flight of the sheds where you worked and
+pieces of the language from the block
+
+190
+00:14:40,13 --> 00:14:44,43
+when they blasted the court it was only
+just back of the sheds wasn't it. Yeah i'm
+
+191
+00:14:44,43 --> 00:14:50,39
+trying to shed. Do you remember how
+many court i mean there were no i
+
+192
+00:14:52,10 --> 00:14:53,93
+just taken from guesswork
+there may have been about
+
+193
+00:14:53,93 --> 00:14:58,71
+a dozen and i'd say i don't think i'd be
+much more you see i heard that there were
+
+194
+00:14:58,71 --> 00:15:02,93
+200 or 250 people working at the quarry and
+how did they manage to get there. Well
+
+195
+00:15:04,32 --> 00:15:11,15
+i don't know whether they'd be that
+many there may have been but i don't
+
+196
+00:15:11,15 --> 00:15:15,39
+think they're going to be that many of
+them may have been i don't know but their
+
+197
+00:15:15,39 --> 00:15:16,52
+families and all their might have been
+
+198
+00:15:16,52 --> 00:15:19,84
+a lot of other jobs they were doing
+around i didn't know. Oh well it was
+
+199
+00:15:19,84 --> 00:15:23,90
+a quarryman and then there was the stone
+dressing blokes and whatever who else was
+
+200
+00:15:23,90 --> 00:15:27,99
+there. Well. Well the little
+office i think that about half
+
+201
+00:15:27,99 --> 00:15:32,67
+a dozen people in there and then the
+draftsman there and then they did that you
+
+202
+00:15:32,67 --> 00:15:35,69
+know with the right of the plane not to
+give us get the size of the blocks out of
+
+203
+00:15:35,69 --> 00:15:37,69
+out there to be done. And they give us
+
+204
+00:15:37,69 --> 00:15:43,22
+a little sketch on paper and we had better
+work from that including that i suppose
+
+205
+00:15:43,22 --> 00:15:48,13
+it would have been like looking after
+machinery part of it at their own power there
+
+206
+00:15:48,13 --> 00:15:53,16
+. I suppose there could be but i think in
+
+207
+00:15:53,16 --> 00:15:55,21
+a wrong way back. There.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0016-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0016-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94033d2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0016-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+1
+00:00:03,80 --> 00:00:07,20
+If you remember the
+apprentices do you have
+
+2
+00:00:07,20 --> 00:00:13,99
+a few one black i know in areas. He lives
+in maria and the room or rather you know
+
+3
+00:00:14,71 --> 00:00:21,39
+like named kennedy. Do you remember. Any
+
+4
+00:00:21,40 --> 00:00:28,30
+anything amusing that used to go on
+around there. Not really i don't think
+
+5
+00:00:30,58 --> 00:00:35,81
+i don't think i did because i kept the
+mostly to me suffer my girlfriend. We never
+
+6
+00:00:35,81 --> 00:00:42,00
+talked about much yet together we use our
+dances every friday night and all of the
+
+7
+00:00:42,00 --> 00:00:46,25
+time you know really good night because i
+don't even that nineteen of the twenty
+
+8
+00:00:46,25 --> 00:00:52,23
+you know and. The scotts a great one
+for the thing and the answer is
+
+9
+00:00:52,23 --> 00:00:56,41
+a play for girls occasions and we get the
+name of the other things they support on
+
+10
+00:00:56,41 --> 00:00:58,89
+the you know better. Ball or whatever
+the ball over time that night on
+
+11
+00:00:58,89 --> 00:01:02,34
+a friday night everybody. Know it and
+they get on the grog just like there's
+
+12
+00:01:02,34 --> 00:01:07,88
+a back home brew y bit but it was wine or
+whiskey or something like that would be
+
+13
+00:01:07,88 --> 00:01:11,78
+ok but you know he was going all right.
+Really good night. So they raised him and
+
+14
+00:01:11,78 --> 00:01:15,22
+that settled everything up. They
+cut it all out then you know he's
+
+15
+00:01:15,22 --> 00:01:20,29
+a bloody classic that night
+
+16
+00:01:22,54 --> 00:01:29,21
+. You know then at the turn itself the
+dancers used to play the fiddle. Yeah yeah
+
+17
+00:01:29,21 --> 00:01:34,58
+yeah. And where do you find the rest of the
+band where no fiddle player there where
+
+18
+00:01:34,58 --> 00:01:36,40
+the piano. There they come
+from there and they had
+
+19
+00:01:36,40 --> 00:01:40,34
+a drum of their i don't know with anyone
+else what else they had because i can't
+
+20
+00:01:40,34 --> 00:01:43,94
+think back that far. I know that
+it's about the fiddle and there's
+
+21
+00:01:43,94 --> 00:01:48,72
+a play but i think you know but by jeez
+i tell you what we're some nights. Good
+
+22
+00:01:48,72 --> 00:01:54,51
+nights. Do you remember the the crushing
+of the aggregate. How was that done.
+
+23
+00:01:57,95 --> 00:02:02,70
+What's that. Well you know the stone
+waste was crushed for for metal for the
+
+24
+00:02:02,70 --> 00:02:09,22
+concrete and that while i don't i don't
+think that done that down there. I don't
+
+25
+00:02:09,22 --> 00:02:14,04
+remember that back in the crushing public
+trashing plant there could have been one
+
+26
+00:02:14,04 --> 00:02:18,54
+that used to take it. I think they brought
+out the breakwater maria breakwater out
+
+27
+00:02:18,54 --> 00:02:21,92
+of the way stuff that came from
+there. There must have been
+
+28
+00:02:21,92 --> 00:02:26,30
+a crushing machine because it used to go
+in the bottom these to put it all the all
+
+29
+00:02:26,30 --> 00:02:31,36
+the aggregate in the bottom of the of the
+ships. Yeah i don't remember that that
+
+30
+00:02:31,36 --> 00:02:34,01
+part of it because i didn't take much
+notice of that one interesting part of it
+
+31
+00:02:34,01 --> 00:02:37,71
+that could be done at the back.
+But i never remember of it. Of
+
+32
+00:02:37,71 --> 00:02:42,52
+a crashing plane could have been on there
+and when you finished or how did you
+
+33
+00:02:42,52 --> 00:02:48,12
+finish up there. Well i got
+hurt on the foot there i went i
+
+34
+00:02:49,43 --> 00:02:52,38
+got right i just left and
+come back to sydney against
+
+35
+00:02:52,38 --> 00:02:56,14
+a worldly it was the end of the job and he
+was nearly cut people out and would have
+
+36
+00:02:56,14 --> 00:02:59,97
+been there much many more months because
+that was the last of it all the other part
+
+37
+00:02:59,97 --> 00:03:06,49
+of you done. Did you get a job again
+in sydney i came to sydney. Did i get
+
+38
+00:03:06,49 --> 00:03:13,40
+a job in sydney now thirty one. Well i
+
+39
+00:03:13,40 --> 00:03:18,66
+can't. When now i think
+things was a bit bad that was
+
+40
+00:03:18,66 --> 00:03:23,91
+a depression and i see you to get
+little jobs in my get a week
+
+41
+00:03:23,91 --> 00:03:28,85
+a year around i pretended i gained on
+doing freestone something like that until
+
+42
+00:03:28,86 --> 00:03:33,16
+things got a bit better later
+on then i buy them if i get
+
+43
+00:03:33,16 --> 00:03:36,61
+a couple of years you've got lucky to get
+it. You've got to get it you can get dull
+
+44
+00:03:36,61 --> 00:03:40,13
+if they get today. You
+couldn't get. For nine and
+
+45
+00:03:40,13 --> 00:03:43,90
+a week. You've got if you didn't live at
+home. Well my mother. I stopped at home
+
+46
+00:03:43,90 --> 00:03:48,45
+and i didn't five years i never
+worked for five years. I got my i got
+
+47
+00:03:48,45 --> 00:03:54,69
+a job then cause. I went right
+on into my lap to try and
+
+48
+00:03:55,53 --> 00:04:01,04
+realize you were on the dole yourself. No
+i couldn't get it because ultimately home
+
+49
+00:04:01,04 --> 00:04:04,25
+. I just got a week's
+work out your parent had
+
+50
+00:04:04,25 --> 00:04:06,57
+a keeper couldn't get the phone not want
+
+51
+00:04:06,57 --> 00:04:10,41
+a week. Even if i left. Um i could have
+got it but i'm living at home now to keep
+
+52
+00:04:10,41 --> 00:04:14,78
+me your father working there.
+What was he working as
+
+53
+00:04:14,78 --> 00:04:19,11
+a dairy farmers isn't tied to the horses
+the dairy farms. Was it round here round
+
+54
+00:04:19,11 --> 00:04:24,89
+a basket. Down there and i could if i got
+
+55
+00:04:24,89 --> 00:04:30,34
+a job later on i got plenty of work
+after worked on the i got onto the to
+
+56
+00:04:30,35 --> 00:04:34,39
+a place called this down yard over here.
+I used to go over there and work at
+
+57
+00:04:34,39 --> 00:04:40,17
+different times when you want to me like i
+might i might not get no pay it when you
+
+58
+00:04:40,17 --> 00:04:44,38
+sold us. We sold a stone or sold some
+stuff i'd get a pay out of it then my get
+
+59
+00:04:44,38 --> 00:04:49,61
+a dollar to dollar something like
+that and then it. We got got
+
+60
+00:04:49,61 --> 00:04:53,95
+a job it can be around the i think
+it was the lot. The. And that was
+
+61
+00:04:53,95 --> 00:04:56,86
+a war museum all the
+flagging for it. I think was
+
+62
+00:04:56,86 --> 00:05:02,87
+a museum in nineteen that come
+later or nineteen coming to 1940.
+
+63
+00:05:03,96 --> 00:05:10,45
+Was forty. Cause i was married
+and then i started then because
+
+64
+00:05:12,59 --> 00:05:18,10
+after that graving dock came on the garden
+island driving dock and of course we
+
+65
+00:05:18,10 --> 00:05:22,62
+were i was in the army for about two weeks
+taken out to go into the dock because
+
+66
+00:05:22,62 --> 00:05:25,83
+that was more important. I reckon
+and that was of was with with
+
+67
+00:05:25,83 --> 00:05:30,28
+a broomstick or actually or something to
+remember who was in charge of the grabbing
+
+68
+00:05:30,28 --> 00:05:36,91
+the. No there are four firms out it
+
+69
+00:05:38,07 --> 00:05:42,15
+seems but i was told that james muir who
+was in charge of the sydney harbour bridge
+
+70
+00:05:42,15 --> 00:05:43,42
+that was on it. I had
+
+71
+00:05:43,42 --> 00:05:49,44
+a name familiar. You could have been but
+i i didn't i was in the yard see and act
+
+72
+00:05:49,44 --> 00:05:53,26
+and in i was in we were i would act and
+they are here. Estonia used to be here.
+
+73
+00:05:54,24 --> 00:06:00,74
+That was when it works. There was they be
+acton's in alexandria. There were so and
+
+74
+00:06:00,74 --> 00:06:06,47
+does that. Pain to know
+
+75
+00:06:07,66 --> 00:06:12,74
+and love and hutchins up lewisham they were
+forum at that set up between them. Well
+
+76
+00:06:12,74 --> 00:06:18,25
+after all the stones that were similar to
+the similar work to the to the to the to
+
+77
+00:06:18,25 --> 00:06:23,37
+the parlance. But there wasn't much rough
+inner. Rough work but all faced when done
+
+78
+00:06:23,37 --> 00:06:26,92
+by sorting it then it will be will
+be about to get a stone about
+
+79
+00:06:26,92 --> 00:06:28,26
+a ton you cut in about four and
+
+80
+00:06:28,26 --> 00:06:31,30
+a half time of the time to be cut down
+and checked out and finished for the one
+
+81
+00:06:31,30 --> 00:06:34,94
+that was all i'm going to work with bevels
+there and gauges and strategies. That'll
+
+82
+00:06:34,94 --> 00:06:40,87
+be perfect watertight gateways not the
+keeping on the top as well. Right. After
+
+83
+00:06:40,87 --> 00:06:44,57
+that was all finished they were checked
+by inspectors every week your tools are
+
+84
+00:06:44,57 --> 00:06:49,01
+used straight edges and squares were all
+checked every week and when it was all
+
+85
+00:06:49,01 --> 00:06:55,71
+completed they spat all fit perfect. And
+when i went down to the when it and i said
+
+86
+00:06:55,71 --> 00:06:59,02
+it all up on the dock. They took a check
+
+87
+00:06:59,02 --> 00:07:01,11
+a sight of my again or some might
+have been an eighth of an inch
+
+88
+00:07:01,11 --> 00:07:05,97
+a quarter inch out and weary face all
+those down on the job in the dock itself
+
+89
+00:07:05,97 --> 00:07:08,100
+that's where the gates go along and
+they float and i come down out of
+
+90
+00:07:08,100 --> 00:07:10,96
+a perfect. No water have
+
+91
+00:07:11,81 --> 00:07:15,18
+a face on there and what are going
+to be no good because the right dog
+
+92
+00:07:15,18 --> 00:07:17,29
+a flood. So that'll be a strategy put
+
+93
+00:07:17,29 --> 00:07:20,29
+a strategy all along and you
+look right down or you put
+
+94
+00:07:20,29 --> 00:07:24,23
+a cigarette paper down between the back.
+Well that's out perfect it had to be. And
+
+95
+00:07:24,23 --> 00:07:28,86
+we were then if about nine months on those
+that been set in already before it was
+
+96
+00:07:28,86 --> 00:07:32,78
+used and that's like that big gates along
+flood i mean they bring them all and i
+
+97
+00:07:32,78 --> 00:07:34,91
+find they've got champers
+on their they go like
+
+98
+00:07:34,91 --> 00:07:41,10
+a bull no no. Top you know come along and
+champion and coming straight down to join
+
+99
+00:07:41,10 --> 00:07:41,57
+me to get
+
+100
+00:07:41,57 --> 00:07:46,67
+a nice reverse side and then they fit it
+drops the gate. Comes along when the water
+
+101
+00:07:46,67 --> 00:07:53,34
+is there and they flood that down minutes
+when that thing is set down they pump the
+
+102
+00:07:53,34 --> 00:07:59,57
+water out and it's the dry dock that's out
+has to be perfect it was that was the
+
+103
+00:07:59,57 --> 00:08:04,92
+work more exacting or just about the same
+as how it was it was more exacting but
+
+104
+00:08:04,93 --> 00:08:09,37
+the bridge was near it was it was pretty
+purp because you had all these bubbles to
+
+105
+00:08:09,37 --> 00:08:12,69
+go boy to go by all these people's and
+that the different size fourteen foot as i
+
+106
+00:08:12,69 --> 00:08:16,46
+said before forty one fall into fourteen
+trees and that's all you've ever goes up
+
+107
+00:08:16,46 --> 00:08:21,58
+so you get different stones different you
+know to get them so they come in. I don't
+
+108
+00:08:21,58 --> 00:08:25,40
+see that any trouble in there when they
+set them. Well it was only to masons the
+
+109
+00:08:25,40 --> 00:08:31,79
+side two two on the north pole and two
+in the south. I don't know them well
+
+110
+00:08:31,79 --> 00:08:36,30
+i've got their names and there's none of
+them alive and well i think there's one of
+
+111
+00:08:36,30 --> 00:08:40,45
+them alive. If i knew their names i might
+have known them but i wouldn't have known
+
+112
+00:08:40,45 --> 00:08:45,21
+in those articles as i say i just come
+out of my time and they'd be probably
+
+113
+00:08:45,21 --> 00:08:49,55
+a lot of our base i mean they'd be some
+you never see that right around one time.
+
+114
+00:08:50,32 --> 00:08:55,84
+Tell me when you in your time. How long
+was your apprenticeship five years. And
+
+115
+00:08:55,84 --> 00:09:01,12
+during the procedure. During the apprenticeship
+how did you start. I started by and
+
+116
+00:09:01,12 --> 00:09:06,84
+abilities first and us then after
+about running around i give you
+
+117
+00:09:06,84 --> 00:09:10,41
+a bit of stone to make around
+with a hammer a punch around not
+
+118
+00:09:10,41 --> 00:09:14,75
+a bit often you do something else and after
+about twelve states that you know then
+
+119
+00:09:15,58 --> 00:09:19,56
+and then they give you. We don't. The first
+job that i worked on in the stone game
+
+120
+00:09:19,56 --> 00:09:24,14
+was the other government in the bank as
+i told you before all that it'll called
+
+121
+00:09:24,14 --> 00:09:27,83
+around the top water in the top but other
+than you. I mean there must be two or
+
+122
+00:09:27,83 --> 00:09:32,09
+three hundred guys right around the top
+and we that was our i got fighters i mean
+
+123
+00:09:32,09 --> 00:09:37,78
+the you'd like to see them signing when
+you're ready and then we started off then
+
+124
+00:09:38,56 --> 00:09:42,51
+you get on to other work then
+as you progress and seen a job
+
+125
+00:09:42,51 --> 00:09:45,84
+a job you made them but you've got better
+and better and better and that's how you
+
+126
+00:09:45,84 --> 00:09:52,64
+you move on. Do you end up cutting large
+blocks to you on the graving dock
+
+127
+00:09:52,64 --> 00:09:59,03
+and but on these other the
+other job down here the the
+
+128
+00:10:01,39 --> 00:10:05,03
+way i caught the tech station department
+oppose what they call that place now that
+
+129
+00:10:05,03 --> 00:10:06,22
+was all done by swords and
+
+130
+00:10:06,22 --> 00:10:10,85
+a lot that were done by machinery but some
+some stones they were never worked on in
+
+131
+00:10:10,85 --> 00:10:14,67
+the six weeks to make it six weeks to polish
+some of those ones to get over the top
+
+132
+00:10:14,67 --> 00:10:21,48
+those grow and weeks go and. There anything
+you. Else that you comes to mind about
+
+133
+00:10:21,48 --> 00:10:28,43
+the career maria on the harbor
+bridge work. I know i'd only
+
+134
+00:10:28,43 --> 00:10:28,66
+put
+
+135
+00:10:28,66 --> 00:10:34,10
+a car over there. I can't take this girl
+to batemans bay one day and one of these
+
+136
+00:10:34,10 --> 00:10:35,10
+pac ads i think was
+
+137
+00:10:35,10 --> 00:10:41,33
+a packard. Or one between those days to be
+you know again and not down the road to
+
+138
+00:10:41,33 --> 00:10:42,72
+well until you put up with
+
+139
+00:10:42,72 --> 00:10:45,73
+a ben record that would have been not
+talked about for up and then come back
+
+140
+00:10:45,73 --> 00:10:50,95
+they're going to make million from batemans
+bay tomorrow it will make. Even i don't
+
+141
+00:10:50,95 --> 00:10:54,84
+know about ninety you know i do any experience
+in country roads and down the quarry
+
+142
+00:10:54,84 --> 00:10:58,58
+a few times or sloppy and you get that mad
+and you know you've got to get out of it
+
+143
+00:10:58,58 --> 00:11:04,23
+and i say turn the car and then the
+other part you play of as i did use
+
+144
+00:11:04,23 --> 00:11:08,65
+a plaintiff in the football team
+then oh yeah but they called
+
+145
+00:11:08,65 --> 00:11:09,43
+a scratch game went on
+
+146
+00:11:10,15 --> 00:11:15,42
+a soccer. I would know soccer from rugby.
+If i played it but we had to go get our
+
+147
+00:11:15,42 --> 00:11:19,36
+long tree and the quarry and it versus the
+stonemasons everything was in boots and
+
+148
+00:11:19,36 --> 00:11:25,89
+all in the long. That's an hour race course.
+Where was the race course still down
+
+149
+00:11:25,89 --> 00:11:31,95
+south in the morale of the town. So we're
+used to play soccer there. Now that's
+
+150
+00:11:31,95 --> 00:11:33,40
+where we used to go. Not all the time
+
+151
+00:11:33,40 --> 00:11:36,02
+a few to and we tried you know
+when they when they declared us on
+
+152
+00:11:36,02 --> 00:11:42,20
+a weekly they won boots on
+or in any cricket match.
+
+153
+00:11:43,41 --> 00:11:43,55
+What
+
+154
+00:11:43,56 --> 00:11:47,100
+a good enough for them. It sounds of the
+scots or in charge their socks. I were in
+
+155
+00:11:47,100 --> 00:11:49,92
+charge of everything they were
+
+156
+00:11:49,92 --> 00:11:56,26
+a great team of people great what was soccer
+in the dancing really good really good
+
+157
+00:11:57,18 --> 00:12:04,14
+. Remember anything else as well.
+We should. Know i mean right
+
+158
+00:12:04,14 --> 00:12:10,44
+used to buy turkeys down there for four
+dollar repair and sent up to sydney to my
+
+159
+00:12:10,44 --> 00:12:14,92
+mother every week for two bob transport.
+
+160
+00:12:17,61 --> 00:12:21,10
+To do today will. Where did you get
+the turkey's back you come from
+
+161
+00:12:21,10 --> 00:12:25,30
+a place where alone. I had a real
+sort of relation to my my i had
+
+162
+00:12:25,30 --> 00:12:31,47
+a relation to relations up over that
+area. In fact from there i did he did
+
+163
+00:12:33,04 --> 00:12:37,80
+he don't equate the site in the early age
+by canberra name herbert. Well known in
+
+164
+00:12:37,80 --> 00:12:42,70
+that area. Another i went out went out to
+one of these like say that type macquarie
+
+165
+00:12:43,66 --> 00:12:49,59
+. And he started a gold crash in plant. I
+got out there one day to have a look at
+
+166
+00:12:49,59 --> 00:12:55,93
+a higher car service down there to feel
+about that other band different time
+
+167
+00:12:57,60 --> 00:13:03,16
+when i went down there with me to see this
+plant there was sticky beaten around me
+
+168
+00:13:03,16 --> 00:13:04,49
+translate got caught up in
+
+169
+00:13:04,49 --> 00:13:09,15
+a shaft and i'm singing out like hell and
+they wouldn't listen to me and i mean for
+
+170
+00:13:09,15 --> 00:13:14,97
+me to address right off one like the pin
+on the end of the shaft got caught in the
+
+171
+00:13:14,97 --> 00:13:17,60
+bottom academy tried a
+brand new suit to try to
+
+172
+00:13:17,60 --> 00:13:22,82
+a threat right out of it. Mr key on the
+end of the on the end of the shaft the
+
+173
+00:13:22,82 --> 00:13:28,57
+little bolt on the unit out of the the
+neck of the bloody the key in there
+
+174
+00:13:30,60 --> 00:13:30,63
+was
+
+175
+00:13:30,64 --> 00:13:36,32
+a near miss fully what i would that they
+couldn't hear the noise it made they make
+
+176
+00:13:36,32 --> 00:13:40,18
+the dollies are going up and down you
+know and now they just have to say oh my
+
+177
+00:13:40,18 --> 00:13:45,99
+trousers went out i still went under.
+That's under to win. Because of
+
+178
+00:13:45,99 --> 00:13:47,07
+a button to look.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0017-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0017-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0db6d6f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0017-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@
+1
+00:00:03,42 --> 00:00:04,05
+I'm speaking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:04,05 --> 00:00:10,94
+George happened and who worked on the
+sydney harbour bridge as an ironworker and
+
+3
+00:00:10,94 --> 00:00:15,83
+i'm going to ask him what job he actually
+did do you member those times. Mr everton
+
+4
+00:00:16,69 --> 00:00:21,00
+my job was in the roof and squad and i
+reverence got consist of the three men
+
+5
+00:00:22,12 --> 00:00:28,90
+sometimes for there was the man
+that took the river. A man that
+
+6
+00:00:29,80 --> 00:00:35,33
+my position was the older up for the
+boilermaker i used it except the rivets and
+
+7
+00:00:35,33 --> 00:00:40,27
+the ready for me and i used to put them in
+and the river to the other side round of
+
+8
+00:00:40,27 --> 00:00:46,29
+them off. And so forth. In the end which
+case that we needed was meant to pass the
+
+9
+00:00:46,29 --> 00:00:50,56
+river for you to get an awkward look at
+positions and we had over mount up after it
+
+10
+00:00:50,56 --> 00:00:54,33
+was to the other times we had
+to put them down a sort of
+
+11
+00:00:54,33 --> 00:00:56,12
+a chute and they come in to
+
+12
+00:00:57,80 --> 00:01:01,65
+a kerosene tin the end of the chute and i
+think you know take them from there with
+
+13
+00:01:01,65 --> 00:01:06,33
+teratomas of course and put them into
+the hole and they're not all my rattler
+
+14
+00:01:06,33 --> 00:01:11,31
+dollar on them while the revit on the other
+side is to round them over and complete
+
+15
+00:01:11,31 --> 00:01:17,70
+the job but if those rivets
+weren't the complete. Heat heated
+
+16
+00:01:18,72 --> 00:01:20,94
+. They don't be taken out
+because they'd sweat
+
+17
+00:01:20,94 --> 00:01:27,42
+a bit. And once they sweated they come
+loose in the hole and the time inspectors
+
+18
+00:01:27,42 --> 00:01:31,84
+used to come around and inspect the job.
+After they killed our bet and if they were
+
+19
+00:01:31,84 --> 00:01:38,21
+loose at all. It'll be taken out straight
+away and other times i summarise i used
+
+20
+00:01:38,21 --> 00:01:43,57
+to cook rivets for the on the job. But
+mostly my job was holding up for the
+
+21
+00:01:43,57 --> 00:01:46,90
+boilermaker. And there's
+
+22
+00:01:46,91 --> 00:01:53,10
+a very different job we work inside
+accords. And we used to straddle court like
+
+23
+00:01:53,10 --> 00:01:57,35
+they're all the rivet heads and they
+have to try and hold ourselves in
+
+24
+00:01:57,35 --> 00:02:03,67
+a position to to complete the job. The
+whole of the river firmly volleyball i
+
+25
+00:02:03,67 --> 00:02:10,59
+cannot be on the other
+side and one occasion when
+
+26
+00:02:10,60 --> 00:02:15,54
+the first thing i went up for the the
+roadway. The squad that i was working with
+
+27
+00:02:16,29 --> 00:02:21,51
+where a put on the job. And
+there was one river. Well as
+
+28
+00:02:21,51 --> 00:02:25,45
+a few rivers that i couldn't reach off
+the stage in the cells. I threw them on
+
+29
+00:02:25,45 --> 00:02:31,08
+a box to reach and when i put my shoe.
+You know overhead and turn the air on it
+
+30
+00:02:31,08 --> 00:02:37,16
+threw me back over the stage and. And i
+fell and as i fell. I grabbed the stage and
+
+31
+00:02:38,05 --> 00:02:43,82
+and i held on like grim death of my two
+mites the cooker and the cooker rivets and
+
+32
+00:02:43,82 --> 00:02:48,58
+the ball and i grabbed me. I think they got
+big it's more the shock that i did. But
+
+33
+00:02:48,58 --> 00:02:53,22
+it happened on a friday afternoon and
+which came with a weekend to have
+
+34
+00:02:53,22 --> 00:02:56,08
+a count of course and naturally we knocked
+off straightaway the ball and i got
+
+35
+00:02:56,08 --> 00:03:02,58
+myself and i cook and we were all
+upset and you wish went home and
+
+36
+00:03:06,28 --> 00:03:11,55
+do you remember how long you were working
+on on the bridge. Yes i was on the edge
+
+37
+00:03:11,56 --> 00:03:16,96
+for fourteen months and after the archery
+completed. I think floyd by the new to
+
+38
+00:03:16,96 --> 00:03:22,87
+tell it like me on the roadway. And i think
+it was only on there for about seven
+
+39
+00:03:22,88 --> 00:03:26,47
+right weeks before the roadway is completed
+and. The bridge is ready for the
+
+40
+00:03:26,47 --> 00:03:31,80
+opening. Do you member the conditions inside
+the chords on the arch hood idea they
+
+41
+00:03:31,80 --> 00:03:38,30
+were very definite and no frankly no light
+at all and that i just tell you before.
+
+42
+00:03:38,31 --> 00:03:44,73
+Like i used to stand head to the rivets.
+To try and get down to the hole rivets in
+
+43
+00:03:44,73 --> 00:03:49,77
+theme for these and. And.
+Sort of somewhat a bit of
+
+44
+00:03:49,77 --> 00:03:55,58
+a stage in but mostly where to
+find our own foot in sort of thing
+
+45
+00:03:56,68 --> 00:04:02,11
+to get hot. What to wear leather gloves
+there were stop the sparks and flying off
+
+46
+00:04:02,11 --> 00:04:06,21
+the rivets on the scale that come off the
+rivers like after you put them in their
+
+47
+00:04:06,22 --> 00:04:12,92
+doors when you turn the nomadic
+riveter on the machine on the sparks
+
+48
+00:04:12,92 --> 00:04:17,21
+fly and erupt and burn something neck and
+arms and that sort of thing where to wear
+
+49
+00:04:17,21 --> 00:04:23,43
+these leather gloves. And what was there
+were when it's hot in the afternoon and
+
+50
+00:04:23,43 --> 00:04:30,05
+cold in the morning or well inside the
+craws very hot. You know. On windy days
+
+51
+00:04:30,05 --> 00:04:35,40
+because we couldn't stay up there like
+they hang on like grim death and and very
+
+52
+00:04:35,40 --> 00:04:42,38
+windy up there and. It is only natural
+and right like that it was very hot
+
+53
+00:04:42,38 --> 00:04:47,78
+inside but with the working conditions
+like compared to other jobs. Well i was
+
+54
+00:04:47,78 --> 00:04:53,30
+quite happy cause those about old times
+and gotten. Much work around of the time
+
+55
+00:04:54,26 --> 00:05:01,05
+but. I was quite happy. Do you remember
+that what you do lunch time did you go
+
+56
+00:05:01,05 --> 00:05:07,82
+down. Oh yes we went down off the
+bridge and here lunch and. Mostly we
+
+57
+00:05:07,83 --> 00:05:12,21
+used to come up on the cage of the punt
+used to take the men up onto the bridge or
+
+58
+00:05:12,21 --> 00:05:18,55
+some of these to go up the cords ourselves
+that. Mattie were to advocate and in the
+
+59
+00:05:18,55 --> 00:05:24,35
+box in the box. Do you remember.
+
+60
+00:05:25,61 --> 00:05:29,82
+As far as the. What did you have any
+toilet facilities up on the arch.
+
+61
+00:05:29,82 --> 00:05:36,57
+. No not really no no we have come
+down more or less to use the toilets
+
+62
+00:05:37,70 --> 00:05:39,47
+but because we had
+
+63
+00:05:39,47 --> 00:05:46,45
+a make shift sort of thing
+but mostly they come down.
+
+64
+00:05:46,46 --> 00:05:50,57
+Tell me about the time when you worked on
+the ash well to after you finished on the
+
+65
+00:05:50,57 --> 00:05:52,61
+on the arch. Well i think that was
+
+66
+00:05:52,61 --> 00:05:56,24
+a harder work than what i
+was on the bridge. Out of
+
+67
+00:05:56,24 --> 00:06:02,29
+a load the new show till we used to have
+these fifty six pound rams who to ram the
+
+68
+00:06:03,29 --> 00:06:09,22
+field into the into the metal grooves like
+on the arch there for the roadway care
+
+69
+00:06:09,22 --> 00:06:13,50
+in the roadway and covered
+in blisters and hands
+
+70
+00:06:13,51 --> 00:06:18,80
+a very sore after that was very
+hard work. How many were you in
+
+71
+00:06:18,80 --> 00:06:25,10
+a gang of asphalt as well about four or
+five of you to line up behind each other
+
+72
+00:06:25,10 --> 00:06:29,90
+and we'd like just follow one another through
+with these. With these machines with
+
+73
+00:06:29,90 --> 00:06:36,86
+these rams and you know about
+four or five as you say and it
+
+74
+00:06:36,86 --> 00:06:42,38
+was all hand. Do you remember any accidents
+do you what are you working on the
+
+75
+00:06:42,38 --> 00:06:48,04
+bridge. Oh years so i was working just
+close to a man came out and he was
+
+76
+00:06:48,04 --> 00:06:53,10
+a he was a boilermaker and he have
+
+77
+00:06:53,10 --> 00:06:59,09
+a balance and fell from the bridge and
+who we were came down with to get on his
+
+78
+00:06:59,09 --> 00:07:02,90
+body like when he fell from the bridge we
+came down of the punt there and neither
+
+79
+00:07:02,90 --> 00:07:04,94
+one of four men that died in
+
+80
+00:07:04,94 --> 00:07:10,26
+a try and rescue him. We knew his body
+was there but we just had a you know
+
+81
+00:07:10,26 --> 00:07:15,34
+a very american. If we could have got him
+but we didn't we all went home then. And
+
+82
+00:07:15,34 --> 00:07:21,76
+. Over it got his body about three hours
+ten minutes after that the water hit the
+
+83
+00:07:21,76 --> 00:07:28,64
+water about ten o'clock and driver has
+got his body at it. 1:10. Also remember
+
+84
+00:07:28,64 --> 00:07:35,29
+another man named kelly who fell he was
+rather fortunate he came down feet first.
+
+85
+00:07:35,46 --> 00:07:36,65
+He was he was
+
+86
+00:07:36,65 --> 00:07:40,39
+a diver and i dived in squatted below mine
+and the swimmers got there and they had
+
+87
+00:07:40,39 --> 00:07:45,09
+the right to take it right. Himself and
+came down feet first which he was very
+
+88
+00:07:45,09 --> 00:07:47,14
+lucky he had to get a result of
+
+89
+00:07:47,14 --> 00:07:52,29
+a couple of broken ribs i think if i can
+remember rightly. Remember any others
+
+90
+00:07:52,29 --> 00:07:58,96
+accidents and people who didn't die. Not
+really. I can remember one occasion where
+
+91
+00:07:58,97 --> 00:08:04,46
+i was chappy sitting on the wharf there
+doing these feet in the water there and
+
+92
+00:08:04,46 --> 00:08:06,79
+from a high fly that we could
+see deep down in the water like
+
+93
+00:08:06,79 --> 00:08:11,29
+a through the shark cruising around near
+the water and i was trying to get just man
+
+94
+00:08:11,29 --> 00:08:16,97
+so i do given the office that they check
+of around there. And they thought either
+
+95
+00:08:16,97 --> 00:08:21,56
+way want or any way back but i think even
+chile got out the water but i don't know
+
+96
+00:08:21,56 --> 00:08:25,59
+what they saw the shark or not but the
+shackle truth and what we knew what he was.
+
+97
+00:08:25,60 --> 00:08:30,25
+By and his feet were there any other incidents
+like that where were you see things
+
+98
+00:08:30,25 --> 00:08:35,10
+from up the top that you can remember.
+Well yes we saw porters there one day
+
+99
+00:08:36,27 --> 00:08:38,75
+because we could see them from the
+ground. We used to see them from
+
+100
+00:08:38,75 --> 00:08:44,28
+a height up to my own forces not only girls
+and they go through lee that. You see
+
+101
+00:08:44,28 --> 00:08:50,59
+the boats very birds going from
+underneath and that's about all i think
+
+102
+00:08:51,51 --> 00:08:57,34
+. How did you get to work. Where did you
+live then. Well live the punchbowl here to
+
+103
+00:08:57,34 --> 00:09:04,15
+come down by train to the key is like the
+row at least and the underground wasn't
+
+104
+00:09:04,15 --> 00:09:09,58
+there then and to go across the
+ferry boat to the punt and
+
+105
+00:09:11,81 --> 00:09:18,59
+get on the part and govern the in the
+box and the punt. Do you remember what
+
+106
+00:09:18,59 --> 00:09:25,37
+used to do in your lunch oh well i think
+most of you play your field in the time
+
+107
+00:09:25,38 --> 00:09:25,75
+you know on
+
+108
+00:09:25,75 --> 00:09:30,64
+a rainy day we used to like knock off
+work and we can set them play kashrut why
+
+109
+00:09:30,64 --> 00:09:35,52
+throw the weather cleared if the weather
+didn't play well we went home to get paid
+
+110
+00:09:35,52 --> 00:09:41,17
+any time when it was running well i can't
+remember now i want to go thirty years
+
+111
+00:09:41,17 --> 00:09:43,40
+a long while i can't remember
+whether we were paid for
+
+112
+00:09:43,40 --> 00:09:47,51
+a lost time or not. Several people had
+said that you've got one hour's waiting in
+
+113
+00:09:47,51 --> 00:09:50,46
+the company's time and one hour waiting in
+your time and then after that you got so
+
+114
+00:09:50,46 --> 00:09:52,04
+noon. It could be right to
+
+115
+00:09:52,04 --> 00:09:56,92
+a long while now. I don't really remember
+but i wouldn't swear to that but they
+
+116
+00:09:56,92 --> 00:10:03,06
+could be right. Did you get hurt at all.
+Well the well the bridge was going on now
+
+117
+00:10:03,07 --> 00:10:04,97
+. I didn't get hurt but by
+
+118
+00:10:04,97 --> 00:10:11,20
+a father was worked on the beast to air
+attacks and he was in the miter court in
+
+119
+00:10:11,20 --> 00:10:12,74
+a hospital over north sydney for it for
+
+120
+00:10:12,74 --> 00:10:19,41
+a while he heard he said on
+the. On the girder there
+
+121
+00:10:19,41 --> 00:10:20,56
+and he's in there for
+
+122
+00:10:20,56 --> 00:10:27,58
+a few weeks he's not alive now
+how did he hurt himself. Well
+
+123
+00:10:27,58 --> 00:10:32,02
+he's getting down underneath the underneath
+the good and he came out too quick and
+
+124
+00:10:32,02 --> 00:10:36,82
+he said caught the top of the
+girl and still is right over. And
+
+125
+00:10:39,93 --> 00:10:45,28
+do you remember any union activity on the
+bridge. No i don't think we had much
+
+126
+00:10:45,28 --> 00:10:52,26
+trouble as far as unions of
+concerned. Quite quite happy. You
+
+127
+00:10:52,26 --> 00:10:52,83
+know i get in
+
+128
+00:10:52,83 --> 00:10:58,66
+a unionist evie's i can't remember now.
+Anyway has. What you know you in on the
+
+129
+00:10:58,66 --> 00:11:05,66
+ironworkers union. And we had no travel
+drama the name of the secretary or the
+
+130
+00:11:05,66 --> 00:11:12,22
+delegates on the job. Cooksey
+was i think me and i
+
+131
+00:11:12,22 --> 00:11:17,72
+cooksey i think was our delegate there. I
+can't. I don't know the secretary was at
+
+132
+00:11:17,72 --> 00:11:22,56
+the time i don't know whether laurie short
+or not i. I don't think it was and i
+
+133
+00:11:22,56 --> 00:11:27,03
+mean i don't cooksey i think she was i
+mean. But our delegate there. Yes i heard
+
+134
+00:11:27,03 --> 00:11:27,80
+his name mentioned as
+
+135
+00:11:27,80 --> 00:11:31,96
+a delegate before i believe the secretary
+was colin tannock but i'm not quite sure
+
+136
+00:11:31,96 --> 00:11:38,26
+. Content can. Colin tell it could be he
+was there after i left the bridge and i
+
+137
+00:11:38,26 --> 00:11:43,48
+looked about and cannoli was still the
+secretary then. Do you remember any amusing
+
+138
+00:11:43,48 --> 00:11:48,13
+instance that might have happened by while
+you were on the bridge. Now i don't
+
+139
+00:11:48,13 --> 00:11:54,62
+think you know him years and no sir i
+don't countryman in the remember any
+
+140
+00:11:54,62 --> 00:11:55,18
+skylarking
+
+141
+00:11:55,18 --> 00:12:01,51
+a thing. No skylarking now we're all very
+careful its allies were always in danger
+
+142
+00:12:01,51 --> 00:12:07,13
+. We never took an interest skylarking these
+things like that. Not on the arch low
+
+143
+00:12:07,92 --> 00:12:10,84
+in the workshop they use a skylark
+a bit. Well i never worked in
+
+144
+00:12:10,84 --> 00:12:17,55
+a workshop i wouldn't know as i wouldn't.
+How did you get when did you get laid off
+
+145
+00:12:18,50 --> 00:12:25,16
+. Well i was almost the completion
+of the bridge and therefore like our
+
+146
+00:12:25,16 --> 00:12:29,73
+cells weren't required and i have
+
+147
+00:12:29,73 --> 00:12:36,71
+a reference from the doorman longs. And
+it's something about treasure and. And
+
+148
+00:12:37,75 --> 00:12:38,13
+fifty years
+
+149
+00:12:38,13 --> 00:12:44,70
+a long while and i can't think of anything
+else that i can really tell you about
+
+150
+00:12:46,64 --> 00:12:53,14
+here. Looking back at the time we worked
+either bridge and the way it is now what
+
+151
+00:12:53,15 --> 00:12:56,92
+do you think of the proposal
+to add lanes to the reg.
+
+152
+00:12:56,92 --> 00:13:03,32
+. Well i don't know as i think it might
+spoil the look of the bridge of the harbour
+
+153
+00:13:03,33 --> 00:13:09,36
+bridge. Is something that we're always
+treasured i try to improve and anyway. I
+
+154
+00:13:09,36 --> 00:13:13,00
+don't think they are done they can be
+done. I think they could find some
+
+155
+00:13:13,00 --> 00:13:19,06
+alternatives other than build the. The
+other. Span. They're talking about. I don't
+
+156
+00:13:19,06 --> 00:13:25,89
+think they would make the base look any
+better. Do you remember any of the of the
+
+157
+00:13:25,89 --> 00:13:29,98
+chiefs of doormen along with the public
+works do you remember what their names were
+
+158
+00:13:29,98 --> 00:13:35,92
+and who they were did you have any dealings
+with them. Yes. And he was the year he
+
+159
+00:13:35,92 --> 00:13:40,72
+was the head man and i believe the man
+assigned my reference to by the way he was
+
+160
+00:13:40,72 --> 00:13:46,75
+the. Engineers of so i like the chief
+engineer and one of the chief in today's on
+
+161
+00:13:46,75 --> 00:13:51,52
+the bridge. It's a man
+and big tall man. He's
+
+162
+00:13:51,53 --> 00:13:57,31
+a reference as mr. Alf
+martin bevan that's mr.
+
+163
+00:13:57,31 --> 00:14:01,87
+Alfred martin is it right itself
+and martin yes. Remember mr.
+
+164
+00:14:01,87 --> 00:14:04,04
+Ennis it and i think mr.
+
+165
+00:14:04,04 --> 00:14:05,13
+Innes here. He's not
+
+166
+00:14:05,13 --> 00:14:11,09
+a man that i can remember the
+name remembering well fifty years
+
+167
+00:14:11,09 --> 00:14:17,78
+a long island they're certainly
+stretcher. Do you member ever seeing
+
+168
+00:14:17,78 --> 00:14:23,21
+dr bradfield around do you talk to him. No
+i never spoke to him but i had seen him
+
+169
+00:14:23,21 --> 00:14:28,61
+on the job. There you know inspect and
+different right. Like. On top there is
+
+170
+00:14:28,61 --> 00:14:33,35
+walking around there and. Especially when
+the bridge lot. He was on top there with
+
+171
+00:14:33,35 --> 00:14:35,52
+a with a few other heads martin
+
+172
+00:14:35,52 --> 00:14:41,76
+a few more that i never spoke to bradfield.
+Do you remember. Were you working on
+
+173
+00:14:41,76 --> 00:14:46,34
+the bridge when the arch was
+locked. Yes all working on
+
+174
+00:14:46,34 --> 00:14:50,99
+a bridge in the night slog. I worked only
+as i tell you i worked on the road by
+
+175
+00:14:50,99 --> 00:14:55,21
+after the bridge was locked. But i was on
+the bridge on the bridge lot before the
+
+176
+00:14:55,21 --> 00:15:01,30
+bridge locked the bridge itself
+useless why sway you know vibration
+
+177
+00:15:02,08 --> 00:15:07,26
+before it locked and that was i was told
+over the good sign that and one of the
+
+178
+00:15:07,26 --> 00:15:13,62
+lockable i'd like perfect. I worked on the
+north side we were ever afraid when its
+
+179
+00:15:13,62 --> 00:15:17,73
+weight around before out
+was locked. No it was
+
+180
+00:15:17,73 --> 00:15:21,11
+a bit nervous when i first
+arrived on the basis. After
+
+181
+00:15:21,11 --> 00:15:26,21
+a while you get your confidence and. Who
+just like an ordinary straight walk from
+
+182
+00:15:26,21 --> 00:15:28,04
+there on is to run around a bit like
+
+183
+00:15:28,04 --> 00:15:34,55
+a little frog in that and and like
+i don't think i was nervous now
+
+184
+00:15:36,14 --> 00:15:39,27
+i think i was the youngest man working to
+break the time and only just twenty one
+
+185
+00:15:39,27 --> 00:15:44,73
+just turned twenty one and i don't think
+anyone younger than me on the arch because
+
+186
+00:15:44,73 --> 00:15:48,71
+a lot of men worked in the workshop but
+on the ata so i don't think it was more
+
+187
+00:15:48,71 --> 00:15:48,89
+than
+
+188
+00:15:48,89 --> 00:15:53,69
+a hundred men or. Only art and talk about
+the north sydney so i don't know what about
+
+189
+00:15:53,69 --> 00:15:57,88
+the south side. Do you have of the names
+of any of the riggers do you think the
+
+190
+00:15:57,88 --> 00:16:04,24
+riggers were good to know.
+Yes the riggers i remember
+
+191
+00:16:05,04 --> 00:16:10,04
+jack williams he was one of the head regulars
+there and after i left the bridge. I
+
+192
+00:16:10,04 --> 00:16:14,28
+went to work for bread and candles and he
+happened to be one of the bosses breath
+
+193
+00:16:14,28 --> 00:16:15,28
+and cattle so we had
+
+194
+00:16:15,28 --> 00:16:19,84
+a lot in common and he was my boss at the
+back and kennel than this week still
+
+195
+00:16:19,84 --> 00:16:26,14
+working but we rode. But near
+here. And he's not alive now.
+
+196
+00:16:27,80 --> 00:16:31,80
+Tell me when you were laid off.
+We are on the dole or did you get
+
+197
+00:16:31,80 --> 00:16:37,79
+a job straight away. Now i say after i
+finish the bridge there are lots of for
+
+198
+00:16:37,79 --> 00:16:38,94
+a while but for i got a job
+
+199
+00:16:38,94 --> 00:16:44,35
+a broken candles and been employed on the
+bridge. I don't think i had much trouble
+
+200
+00:16:44,35 --> 00:16:44,72
+getting
+
+201
+00:16:44,72 --> 00:16:50,76
+a job there. He went on the dole it all.
+Oh yes i was in the relief work for quite
+
+202
+00:16:50,76 --> 00:16:56,29
+a while after you know after the. If
+anything out of breath and get all finished
+
+203
+00:16:57,45 --> 00:17:04,16
+what relief work did you do well to be
+truthful i went away to tegra likes and i
+
+204
+00:17:04,16 --> 00:17:10,75
+was on the leave work there. I was.
+On the wire nettles road and also
+
+205
+00:17:10,76 --> 00:17:17,70
+worked and there were all
+gravel pits and other odd jobs
+
+206
+00:17:17,70 --> 00:17:23,74
+there. Fishin that sort of thing. How
+much work. Did you get per week on that
+
+207
+00:17:25,05 --> 00:17:31,12
+on the very little i can't remember the
+exact wages. I think is only about
+
+208
+00:17:31,12 --> 00:17:34,27
+a thirty shillings a week as a night.
+You know what thirty shillings
+
+209
+00:17:34,27 --> 00:17:35,74
+a week every week or did you get
+
+210
+00:17:35,74 --> 00:17:41,52
+a week on week off of something like
+relief workers only every second the third
+
+211
+00:17:41,52 --> 00:17:48,22
+week i think on the relief work. We never
+get much do you member how much you got
+
+212
+00:17:48,22 --> 00:17:55,18
+paid on the bridge. He works
+at the mornings too and i got
+
+213
+00:17:55,18 --> 00:18:01,42
+a something morning in the brita. That was
+overtime of course and i think you know
+
+214
+00:18:01,42 --> 00:18:06,31
+always only two or three dollars two and
+three pound at the time i can't remember
+
+215
+00:18:06,31 --> 00:18:13,27
+the exact wages. Well that the lady who
+works in the office reckoned that the
+
+216
+00:18:13,27 --> 00:18:18,06
+minimum was about. Was about £4. And he
+went for people on the arch. Well they
+
+217
+00:18:18,06 --> 00:18:19,44
+could be right too. It could be
+
+218
+00:18:19,44 --> 00:18:22,55
+a bit for paying out of course
+saturday morning like made
+
+219
+00:18:22,55 --> 00:18:29,14
+a bit extra set there. Sometimes all day
+saturday as. Do you ever what you did as
+
+220
+00:18:29,14 --> 00:18:33,17
+a young fellow in your off duty times what
+did you go out at the weekend where did
+
+221
+00:18:33,17 --> 00:18:38,54
+you go oh well i was called in. My wife.
+At the time and after i finished in the
+
+222
+00:18:38,54 --> 00:18:42,50
+bridge were married about twelve
+miles out the bridge finished and
+
+223
+00:18:46,20 --> 00:18:47,55
+like i'd side while i found
+
+224
+00:18:47,55 --> 00:18:54,52
+a bridge to get married and. By
+has to use to serve the daughter
+
+225
+00:18:54,52 --> 00:19:00,94
+now not twelve grandchildren. So what did
+you do when you went out where did you go
+
+226
+00:19:00,94 --> 00:19:05,37
+. What was it like around
+sydney in those days like
+
+227
+00:19:05,38 --> 00:19:11,32
+a real sydney is. So different to what is
+now we had you were afraid to go anywhere
+
+228
+00:19:11,32 --> 00:19:18,22
+then and i left the punchbowl and my wife
+lived just down of keystrokes and. I
+
+229
+00:19:18,22 --> 00:19:22,20
+used to get the train of an artist to
+walk ups downing street they had midnight
+
+230
+00:19:22,20 --> 00:19:22,63
+their tickets
+
+231
+00:19:22,63 --> 00:19:29,28
+a try. And no worries. But i couldn't do
+it now. Where did you go dancing together
+
+232
+00:19:29,28 --> 00:19:33,10
+plied him and the lot of old time theres
+
+233
+00:19:33,10 --> 00:19:38,18
+a need to get of the pele royal and we
+
+234
+00:19:38,19 --> 00:19:44,99
+a lot of fun. We was the polo royal
+fellow royal that was i mean of the palo
+
+235
+00:19:44,99 --> 00:19:49,95
+royal was that was that
+where the pre-agreed
+
+236
+00:19:52,65 --> 00:19:56,31
+or the showground. What's called the horton
+pavilion was you know yeah that's right
+
+237
+00:19:57,73 --> 00:20:03,76
+and. You can't remember anything else.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0018-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0018-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+1
+00:00:01,13 --> 00:00:02,11
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:02,11 --> 00:00:05,70
+William brindle who was an assistant
+photographer on the sydney harbour bridge
+
+3
+00:00:05,70 --> 00:00:10,03
+working for the public works. Do you
+remember how you first got the job. Do most
+
+4
+00:00:10,03 --> 00:00:12,23
+mental. Well yes i was
+
+5
+00:00:12,23 --> 00:00:18,22
+a junior. Salesman in the shop
+at kodak in george street
+
+6
+00:00:18,99 --> 00:00:23,62
+and i've been there for about two years
+and i was very keen to get out into
+
+7
+00:00:23,62 --> 00:00:28,33
+photography and of course these were the
+days when tough jobs were pretty tough.
+
+8
+00:00:28,35 --> 00:00:34,68
+And one day one of the senior men in
+kodak said to me. That mr bob bowed and
+
+9
+00:00:34,68 --> 00:00:37,77
+whose aim with the public works
+department was looking for
+
+10
+00:00:37,77 --> 00:00:44,13
+a junior. And that he would need to introduce
+him to me or introduce me to him as
+
+11
+00:00:44,13 --> 00:00:51,02
+the case was and this happened and
+eventually i got the job with bob
+
+12
+00:00:51,02 --> 00:00:57,16
+bouton and we were then located
+and bridge street in the works
+
+13
+00:00:57,16 --> 00:01:04,10
+building up on the roof and these
+
+14
+00:01:04,11 --> 00:01:09,58
+were the days of course of glass plates.
+Our standard plate in those days with what
+
+15
+00:01:09,58 --> 00:01:12,05
+we termed a whole plate which
+was eight and a half by six and
+
+16
+00:01:12,05 --> 00:01:16,13
+a half inches in size.
+And. The cameras were
+
+17
+00:01:16,13 --> 00:01:22,64
+a big beautifully made cameras of
+cedar and brass and very heavy
+
+18
+00:01:23,73 --> 00:01:29,06
+and i was to find that out as the bridge
+progress and they had to cut these things
+
+19
+00:01:29,06 --> 00:01:35,21
+up over the bridge arches and so on. But
+before that time we were involved in
+
+20
+00:01:36,62 --> 00:01:41,06
+work this was before they actually the
+bridge was started being built. We were
+
+21
+00:01:41,06 --> 00:01:46,64
+involved in work which required us to
+photograph some of the old buildings around
+
+22
+00:01:46,64 --> 00:01:51,86
+the rocks areas and buildings that were
+adjacent both on the north sydney side and
+
+23
+00:01:51,86 --> 00:01:58,71
+the doors point side to where the bridge
+excavations would be made for the pylons.
+
+24
+00:01:59,43 --> 00:02:03,52
+And also the blowing up of the or gun
+emplacements that dawes point they were.
+
+25
+00:02:03,74 --> 00:02:10,43
+These were pretty solid concrete and
+placement and the buildings where it
+
+26
+00:02:10,43 --> 00:02:15,46
+gammoned by. People from
+the works department
+
+27
+00:02:17,59 --> 00:02:24,07
+. And all cracks were registered. By
+them and then we were sent along to
+
+28
+00:02:24,07 --> 00:02:30,05
+photograph them and course these
+were done in case of any possible.
+
+29
+00:02:31,10 --> 00:02:35,42
+Legal battles later on for damages as
+
+30
+00:02:35,42 --> 00:02:42,35
+a result of the blasting we. I suppose
+did hundreds and hundreds of pictures
+
+31
+00:02:43,19 --> 00:02:48,47
+of this nature at that time. Well then
+of course there was the building of the
+
+32
+00:02:48,47 --> 00:02:55,43
+workshops on the enormous your side
+where luna park now stands and we
+
+33
+00:02:55,44 --> 00:03:01,08
+went on from there with the covering
+the excavation work for the pylons
+
+34
+00:03:01,91 --> 00:03:08,77
+and well sort of i grew
+up as the bridge grew
+
+35
+00:03:08,77 --> 00:03:14,02
+i grew with it because i started with bob
+bad and when i was eighteen and spent
+
+36
+00:03:14,02 --> 00:03:20,73
+some years with him and i have
+very vivid memories in those
+
+37
+00:03:20,73 --> 00:03:24,24
+days with these big cameras when
+we got to the stage of the arch.
+
+38
+00:03:24,24 --> 00:03:29,18
+. Progressing across the
+harbour. That you had
+
+39
+00:03:29,18 --> 00:03:35,36
+a very do what yourself in the afternoons
+in those days. The southerly buses used
+
+40
+00:03:35,36 --> 00:03:40,41
+to come up very regularly about four o'clock
+of an afternoon. And if you're up on
+
+41
+00:03:40,41 --> 00:03:46,89
+top there and with these big cameras in the
+southerly buster was due. You went for
+
+42
+00:03:46,89 --> 00:03:52,45
+your life but in those days of
+course the observatory used to drop
+
+43
+00:03:52,45 --> 00:03:56,79
+a black ball. If sadly buster was due.
+So we used to keep our eye on the
+
+44
+00:03:56,79 --> 00:04:02,14
+observatory because it was very involved
+so of course any rain about you wouldn't
+
+45
+00:04:02,14 --> 00:04:05,92
+venture up there because it was too
+slippery and there are no guardrails or
+
+46
+00:04:05,92 --> 00:04:09,97
+anything of that nature.
+It was just often just
+
+47
+00:04:09,97 --> 00:04:14,65
+a. Piece of rope but a cross between
+
+48
+00:04:14,65 --> 00:04:21,19
+a couple of stanchions for
+you to hang onto. The
+
+49
+00:04:25,09 --> 00:04:27,36
+water member. Do you remember
+ever going up the creek
+
+50
+00:04:27,36 --> 00:04:33,76
+a crane for taking photographs. Yes yes
+indeed. And also on several occasions that
+
+51
+00:04:33,76 --> 00:04:39,65
+we were dropped over in these wooden
+cages. To photograph suspended over the
+
+52
+00:04:39,65 --> 00:04:44,34
+harbour to photograph and you nearing
+details which would be required
+
+53
+00:04:46,71 --> 00:04:50,41
+this at times would be quite nerve
+wracking but after you done it
+
+54
+00:04:50,41 --> 00:04:52,42
+a few times you got quite a blouse
+
+55
+00:04:52,42 --> 00:04:58,91
+a about it. Do you remember. Do you remember
+of preparing for graphs of plans for
+
+56
+00:04:58,91 --> 00:05:04,24
+bradfield early on. Oh
+yes indeed we. We had
+
+57
+00:05:05,65 --> 00:05:10,82
+standard negatives of the various designs
+for the bridges which were put away very
+
+58
+00:05:10,82 --> 00:05:17,64
+carefully and many occasions would get
+rushed demands from dr bradfield to make
+
+59
+00:05:17,64 --> 00:05:22,48
+extra print of these which he obviously
+had to present to cabinet or of the
+
+60
+00:05:22,48 --> 00:05:29,40
+government of the day to make his point.
+And we would stay back often late at
+
+61
+00:05:29,40 --> 00:05:32,41
+night to get the truth
+for him. He was a man
+
+62
+00:05:32,41 --> 00:05:37,36
+a very demanding fellow he he knew what
+he wanted and he wanted it always wanted
+
+63
+00:05:37,36 --> 00:05:44,01
+everything yesterday. Dude remember that
+he used to do up plans or used to do up
+
+64
+00:05:44,01 --> 00:05:48,61
+plans for the press. Yes
+but not not very often.
+
+65
+00:05:52,15 --> 00:05:56,92
+I don't know how brad feels relationships
+where with the press of that day. My
+
+66
+00:05:56,92 --> 00:06:02,34
+memory is not very good about this. Certainly
+he would supply them with pictures
+
+67
+00:06:02,34 --> 00:06:05,91
+that don't because we're in those days we
+were generally day only source of this
+
+68
+00:06:05,91 --> 00:06:12,33
+type of material is an embargo that the
+sydney mail always got his early stuff and
+
+69
+00:06:12,33 --> 00:06:16,85
+then that was usually copied in various
+other papers. Yes. What that could be so
+
+70
+00:06:18,42 --> 00:06:22,81
+that's what you're discussing mostly the
+engineering photographs our plans and so
+
+71
+00:06:22,81 --> 00:06:26,96
+on. That's right. Yes yes. Well of
+course that would be so i don't think we
+
+72
+00:06:26,96 --> 00:06:31,42
+supplied the press generally with actual
+engineering details as the bridge
+
+73
+00:06:31,42 --> 00:06:37,42
+progressed i think generally they were
+allowed to take their own pictures. Yes
+
+74
+00:06:37,42 --> 00:06:42,43
+right. Do you remember while you were
+working on the on the bridge. If.
+
+75
+00:06:44,13 --> 00:06:47,89
+The various other people. The working people
+did you ever photograph them at work.
+
+76
+00:06:49,16 --> 00:06:54,55
+Well yes we did because but generally
+are work was only concerned with the
+
+77
+00:06:54,55 --> 00:06:59,47
+engineering details and if the other
+people were in these pictures. They were
+
+78
+00:06:59,47 --> 00:07:06,34
+coincidental because we were not really
+tied up in the human side of the of
+
+79
+00:07:06,34 --> 00:07:13,05
+the of the bridge building it was not our
+function. It was we weren't doing a p.r.
+
+80
+00:07:13,05 --> 00:07:19,83
+Exercise as such it was it was you know
+straightforward engineering detail.
+
+81
+00:07:20,89 --> 00:07:21,70
+Bob bad and was
+
+82
+00:07:21,70 --> 00:07:28,01
+a magnificent photographer and
+he believed in accuracy and
+
+83
+00:07:29,38 --> 00:07:34,86
+the fact he was dedicated to it and but
+i don't think that he he would ever
+
+84
+00:07:37,33 --> 00:07:40,62
+worry so much about human
+interest but that you recall
+
+85
+00:07:40,62 --> 00:07:46,07
+a an incident that also at the same time
+we were covering the building of the
+
+86
+00:07:46,07 --> 00:07:52,27
+underground tunnels for the railway for
+the city railway and i remember on
+
+87
+00:07:52,27 --> 00:07:58,45
+occasions this would involve big flashes.
+Of the tunnels where you would use their
+
+88
+00:07:59,19 --> 00:08:05,02
+own or blowgun type of thing which allowed
+you to fire exposure to different
+
+89
+00:08:07,08 --> 00:08:11,91
+fire flashes rather at different points
+along the tunnels and sometimes if they
+
+90
+00:08:11,91 --> 00:08:17,35
+were men working there you would see men
+turn their backs to us or something of
+
+91
+00:08:17,35 --> 00:08:22,13
+this nature involved bad and said he's
+got a premier criminal record. It's
+
+92
+00:08:22,13 --> 00:08:26,34
+a common thing they turn their backs on
+you. Isn't it when it is right. I mean
+
+93
+00:08:26,34 --> 00:08:31,03
+within like the flash. No no i think of
+those days cause you know the jobs are hard
+
+94
+00:08:31,03 --> 00:08:35,74
+to get and and for that type of work. I
+don't think they were terribly fussy where
+
+95
+00:08:35,74 --> 00:08:42,56
+they got their labours from but this did
+happen quite frequently but if you talk
+
+96
+00:08:42,56 --> 00:08:48,89
+about human relationships. My experience
+of the harbour bridge workers was always
+
+97
+00:08:48,89 --> 00:08:54,99
+that i've never worked which that youre
+more honest hardworking crowd who were
+
+98
+00:08:54,99 --> 00:08:59,82
+dedicated to their job their relationships
+with each other were to my mind.
+
+99
+00:09:00,03 --> 00:09:04,42
+Excellent. And i think that they knew that
+they were battling against the elements
+
+100
+00:09:05,81 --> 00:09:11,55
+and against all the engineering problems
+to get this thing across and i think it
+
+101
+00:09:11,55 --> 00:09:12,23
+gave them more or less
+
+102
+00:09:12,23 --> 00:09:17,24
+a common cause. Yes many people have told
+me that i was one thing i was wanting to
+
+103
+00:09:17,24 --> 00:09:22,43
+ask you. Its relation to dr bradfield
+it seems to me. Looking back at the
+
+104
+00:09:22,43 --> 00:09:25,22
+photographs that you took that there was
+
+105
+00:09:26,36 --> 00:09:32,06
+a little you know inordinate proportion
+have bradfield in the foreground. Well yes
+
+106
+00:09:33,05 --> 00:09:34,22
+. I think he was
+
+107
+00:09:34,22 --> 00:09:40,92
+a publicity seeker. I think of
+course of that period there were
+
+108
+00:09:40,92 --> 00:09:46,89
+rumours that. Things were not always happy
+between some of doormen long's engineers
+
+109
+00:09:46,89 --> 00:09:51,62
+and bradfield in my lowly position of
+course i didn't know the the rights of this
+
+110
+00:09:51,62 --> 00:09:57,88
+but you couldn't help but but grasp them
+and it was actually taking place but. I
+
+111
+00:09:57,88 --> 00:10:02,91
+think that possibly it had to push himself
+because pushing himself he was pushing
+
+112
+00:10:02,91 --> 00:10:09,32
+the bridge and quite honestly i
+give him full credit for this. Is.
+
+113
+00:10:10,53 --> 00:10:14,99
+Looking back also. Can you remember what
+the well the conditions of work for you as
+
+114
+00:10:14,99 --> 00:10:21,80
+a photographer were like
+in those days. Well we had
+
+115
+00:10:23,33 --> 00:10:25,85
+we had reasonable facilities there was
+
+116
+00:10:25,85 --> 00:10:32,76
+a lot of money available for equipment
+or anything of that nature. But our
+
+117
+00:10:32,77 --> 00:10:37,26
+relationships were dumb and long were
+excellent because they realized that that
+
+118
+00:10:37,26 --> 00:10:42,38
+they had access to our pictures and they
+wanted them taken and in fact often our
+
+119
+00:10:42,38 --> 00:10:48,16
+pictures help them and the job because
+we had regular intervals we would take
+
+120
+00:10:48,16 --> 00:10:54,12
+pictures. With the camera erected on the
+triangle like triangulation points which
+
+121
+00:10:54,12 --> 00:10:59,39
+were situated there i think there are three
+of them for memory. To ignore sydney
+
+122
+00:10:59,39 --> 00:11:06,16
+and one on the doors point side and these
+were where the surveyors erected their
+
+123
+00:11:07,30 --> 00:11:13,23
+theodolite to check on the progress of
+the arch to make certain that they were
+
+124
+00:11:13,23 --> 00:11:19,59
+holding their line across the
+harbour and you know we always
+
+125
+00:11:19,59 --> 00:11:26,55
+received excellent cooperation from all
+the doormen long people. And it was
+
+126
+00:11:26,55 --> 00:11:27,63
+a very happy time it was
+
+127
+00:11:27,63 --> 00:11:33,97
+a hard time in the sense that the equipment
+was very heavy encumber some compared
+
+128
+00:11:33,98 --> 00:11:40,11
+to modern photography. Do you ever going
+down to the quarry. No i never went down
+
+129
+00:11:40,11 --> 00:11:41,55
+to the quarry. But as
+
+130
+00:11:41,55 --> 00:11:47,99
+a funny story about that you did this
+interview recalls about two years ago wife
+
+131
+00:11:48,01 --> 00:11:51,63
+and i were touring around the south coast
+and i was fishing awful wharf in the
+
+132
+00:11:51,63 --> 00:11:58,35
+earlier river and up. Picked up. I didn't
+pick them up. I lost him but i obviously
+
+133
+00:11:58,35 --> 00:12:02,48
+hooked a decent sized fish which i
+thought must have been some sort of
+
+134
+00:12:02,48 --> 00:12:09,29
+a decent jewfish. And he took me
+down under some debris in the
+
+135
+00:12:09,29 --> 00:12:15,07
+river bed. And i lost. I had to cut my line
+away i couldn't get him up and looking
+
+136
+00:12:15,07 --> 00:12:19,39
+around i suddenly realise that this was
+the war where the concrete where the
+
+137
+00:12:20,89 --> 00:12:26,02
+granite blocks for the harbour bridge
+pylons were loaded and that only just
+
+138
+00:12:26,02 --> 00:12:32,83
+a few yards away was the start of the
+quarry in fact i started to look around
+
+139
+00:12:32,83 --> 00:12:34,24
+and in amongst a long.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0018-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0018-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+1
+00:00:04,20 --> 00:00:10,65
+It. Who own these fish took me down.
+Deep and obviously snagged up somewhere
+
+2
+00:00:11,36 --> 00:00:17,63
+. I had to cutting off but i saw what the
+hell would be down there from the bottom
+
+3
+00:00:17,63 --> 00:00:22,75
+of this war and then while i was rigging
+up again looking around there were lumps
+
+4
+00:00:22,75 --> 00:00:28,69
+of granite lying around covered in the
+grass and so on. And it suddenly dawned on
+
+5
+00:00:28,69 --> 00:00:33,69
+me. This was the wharf where the granite
+for the sydney harbour bridge pylons were
+
+6
+00:00:33,69 --> 00:00:40,12
+shipped from and afterwards i told the wife
+about this and we looked around and you
+
+7
+00:00:40,12 --> 00:00:45,79
+could see blocks of granite lying
+around on the verges of the quarry and
+
+8
+00:00:47,77 --> 00:00:51,61
+it certainly brought back the fact that
+yes i had been there when this stuff was
+
+9
+00:00:51,61 --> 00:00:57,24
+being delivered in sydney. What fifty odd
+years back. Do you know that quarry was
+
+10
+00:00:57,24 --> 00:01:01,92
+used after the sydney harbour bridge. I
+don't really know it was beautiful granite
+
+11
+00:01:02,64 --> 00:01:08,30
+very tough stuff. And i'm not
+certain i do think it was used on
+
+12
+00:01:08,30 --> 00:01:13,12
+a few buildings but i couldn't i couldn't
+be certain of this. Did you take any of
+
+13
+00:01:13,12 --> 00:01:17,97
+the photographs for the the cenotaph the
+cutting of the stones for the senator. No
+
+14
+00:01:17,97 --> 00:01:23,45
+no i never did. Is that the same stone.
+It's the same stone it was cut at the same
+
+15
+00:01:23,45 --> 00:01:27,58
+quarry and there was also public works
+pictures of the opening of the cenotaph in
+
+16
+00:01:27,58 --> 00:01:32,44
+martin place so i didn't know whether you
+you were there at all. Now i left. Bob
+
+17
+00:01:32,44 --> 00:01:37,61
+bad and actually before the bridge where
+it was foundation and went into newspapers
+
+18
+00:01:37,61 --> 00:01:44,53
+. But on the day the bridge was opened. I
+wasn't up on the roadway i was down in
+
+19
+00:01:44,53 --> 00:01:48,77
+the launch on the harbour doing the
+covering the procession of the overseas and
+
+20
+00:01:48,77 --> 00:01:54,12
+interstate ships coming through
+under the archway. Did you get
+
+21
+00:01:54,12 --> 00:01:58,46
+a shot of the planes as well.
+I think could have done
+
+22
+00:01:58,46 --> 00:02:01,79
+a forgotten how i think smithy's
+playing was flew over in
+
+23
+00:02:01,79 --> 00:02:07,68
+a few air force and other planes but
+actually my memory is much clearer of the
+
+24
+00:02:07,68 --> 00:02:11,89
+magnificent side of these i think there
+are about seven or eight of them. The
+
+25
+00:02:11,89 --> 00:02:14,29
+liners coming through it was
+
+26
+00:02:14,29 --> 00:02:17,66
+a magnet and of course they were all decked
+out in their flags and everything and
+
+27
+00:02:17,66 --> 00:02:19,10
+it was a magnificent sight it was
+
+28
+00:02:19,10 --> 00:02:26,10
+a beautiful day you were there working on
+that day were you for the newspapers. Yes
+
+29
+00:02:26,10 --> 00:02:32,48
+yes that was so but i didn't see any of the
+gory degree of an intern end or any of
+
+30
+00:02:32,48 --> 00:02:39,01
+that. Do you remember the workshops.
+When you went photograph them there.
+
+31
+00:02:39,10 --> 00:02:44,48
+Oh yes indeed. Because the noise in there
+was terror efik the riveting going on and
+
+32
+00:02:45,21 --> 00:02:48,01
+. Although they were huge workshops
+they were always know is
+
+33
+00:02:48,01 --> 00:02:53,49
+a hit and dirty and if the southerly was
+blowing clouds of dirt and dust used to
+
+34
+00:02:53,49 --> 00:02:59,24
+come through the doors and windows. Yes i
+member those. When you took photographs.
+
+35
+00:02:59,46 --> 00:03:05,47
+Did you take any photographs of people
+riveting in the workers. Yes we did. And of
+
+36
+00:03:05,47 --> 00:03:12,32
+course also on the bridge itself
+but mostly i work was more general
+
+37
+00:03:13,71 --> 00:03:20,65
+and jan in detail and we weren't so
+concerned with. Actual workers in close
+
+38
+00:03:20,65 --> 00:03:25,08
+up and that type of thing not working
+methods but engineering detail. That's
+
+39
+00:03:25,08 --> 00:03:32,01
+correct yes. He went to work in
+melbourne on newspapers will
+
+40
+00:03:32,01 --> 00:03:36,02
+you ever out of work when you were when you
+were in between newspapers or something
+
+41
+00:03:36,02 --> 00:03:42,11
+. Yes but before going to melbourne. I
+went on newspapers in sydney and i joined
+
+42
+00:03:42,11 --> 00:03:47,76
+the old telegraph victoria when it was in
+the trust building in. In king street and
+
+43
+00:03:47,77 --> 00:03:51,90
+then that folded up and then i went to
+the data gardening which was part of the
+
+44
+00:03:51,90 --> 00:03:55,96
+smiths weekly group. I was there for some
+years and then that was sold out to the
+
+45
+00:03:55,96 --> 00:04:02,67
+sun. And rather the evening
+news which is part of the sun
+
+46
+00:04:02,67 --> 00:04:09,18
+just previously bought. I wasn't there
+very long and that folded up. And. These
+
+47
+00:04:09,18 --> 00:04:10,16
+were the days when
+
+48
+00:04:10,97 --> 00:04:14,25
+a man would say love his home and
+go into state for another pound
+
+49
+00:04:14,25 --> 00:04:20,32
+a week and they were very grim. But
+i battled around with a camera made
+
+50
+00:04:20,32 --> 00:04:23,24
+a few bob but those were the days if
+you could make three or four pound
+
+51
+00:04:23,24 --> 00:04:28,31
+a week. You could live. Not well but you
+could live what you freely do freelance
+
+52
+00:04:28,31 --> 00:04:34,58
+photography doing that. Yes. Anywhere
+you could make it crashed. And then
+
+53
+00:04:34,58 --> 00:04:41,54
+gradually things improved.
+And i went to melbourne on
+
+54
+00:04:41,55 --> 00:04:46,73
+a freelance basis for two rather odd
+
+55
+00:04:47,94 --> 00:04:52,81
+newspapers. I went for the women's weekly
+and also for the smiths weekly group
+
+56
+00:04:52,81 --> 00:04:54,01
+being paid
+
+57
+00:04:54,01 --> 00:04:58,48
+a retainer by both of them smiths weekly
+in those days had the referee which was
+
+58
+00:04:58,48 --> 00:05:05,31
+a sporting paper. So i would cover sporting
+events and i and races in. In melbourne
+
+59
+00:05:05,31 --> 00:05:09,92
+for them. And the women's weekly was
+trying to break further into the melbourne
+
+60
+00:05:09,92 --> 00:05:16,03
+victorian scene and i would cover social
+and any local stories for them and it
+
+61
+00:05:16,03 --> 00:05:16,82
+worked at it quite
+
+62
+00:05:16,82 --> 00:05:22,83
+a good basis until i was thinking about
+getting married. The wife and i were
+
+63
+00:05:22,83 --> 00:05:26,31
+engaged for five years and you couldn't
+dream of getting married. Those days but.
+
+64
+00:05:27,84 --> 00:05:33,62
+The argus in melbourne was starting an
+evening paper. And frank davison who
+
+65
+00:05:34,82 --> 00:05:38,88
+i'd known on the guardian in he'd married
+the first missile stray lia berra meals
+
+66
+00:05:40,90 --> 00:05:42,00
+happened a bumpy one night in
+
+67
+00:05:42,00 --> 00:05:45,37
+a picture show and bourke street and
+he said my god we're looking for
+
+68
+00:05:45,37 --> 00:05:48,81
+a photographer's bill for god sake
+come and join us. It was going to be
+
+69
+00:05:48,81 --> 00:05:54,35
+a pictorial tabloid. So i
+thought well why not give it
+
+70
+00:05:54,35 --> 00:05:58,19
+a go and i want to get married and although
+i was making better money than they
+
+71
+00:05:58,19 --> 00:06:02,68
+offered me i had a feeling it was too
+good to last and i thought a staff job on
+
+72
+00:06:02,68 --> 00:06:07,85
+a newspaper would prove more sensible
+and so this i did and we got married in
+
+73
+00:06:07,85 --> 00:06:14,61
+melbourne later of course there were
+signs that the star was going to go.
+
+74
+00:06:14,62 --> 00:06:15,74
+And i was offered
+
+75
+00:06:15,74 --> 00:06:21,53
+a job at the melbourne herald and i spent
+some years there with them. Remember
+
+76
+00:06:21,54 --> 00:06:24,90
+years and smiths weekly.
+Oh yes indeed it was
+
+77
+00:06:24,90 --> 00:06:29,55
+a wonderful period of time there are
+some wonderful characters working there
+
+78
+00:06:29,55 --> 00:06:33,68
+because they are the greatest black and
+white staff ever assembled i think anywhere
+
+79
+00:06:33,68 --> 00:06:39,67
+in the world. At that period. Follows
+like frank done. Stand cross
+
+80
+00:06:41,46 --> 00:06:48,17
+said and miller. Or molly horseman
+joe johnson. I can't you know
+
+81
+00:06:48,17 --> 00:06:54,64
+memory one let me recall them all.
+Finally i would george was their course
+
+82
+00:06:57,08 --> 00:07:01,47
+it's time to recall the
+names of them now but
+
+83
+00:07:04,22 --> 00:07:10,16
+i was trying to think of the tall thin
+x digger who did the digger cartoons
+
+84
+00:07:13,40 --> 00:07:16,61
+. And i can't for the moment. Think of his
+name but it will come to me. Could he
+
+85
+00:07:16,61 --> 00:07:23,52
+remember any chance about the times you
+worked at smith wheatley well the us
+
+86
+00:07:23,52 --> 00:07:24,39
+and i told you there's
+
+87
+00:07:24,39 --> 00:07:30,69
+a very odd characters there
+virgil reilly was there. Verge of
+
+88
+00:07:30,69 --> 00:07:36,21
+a stamos for his drawings of females. The
+
+89
+00:07:37,72 --> 00:07:38,80
+joint smith was quite
+
+90
+00:07:38,80 --> 00:07:44,48
+a character he used to buzz in and out of
+the place. Never seemed to take an active
+
+91
+00:07:44,48 --> 00:07:49,89
+interest much in it. Boss's them
+were robert clyde packer and
+
+92
+00:07:52,26 --> 00:07:52,58
+he was
+
+93
+00:07:52,58 --> 00:08:00,07
+a wonderful followed to work for the they
+
+94
+00:08:00,08 --> 00:08:00,26
+had
+
+95
+00:08:00,26 --> 00:08:06,25
+a great staff there knows days and although
+they were battling it was still the depression
+
+96
+00:08:06,26 --> 00:08:12,09
+years. Do you remember how much
+you got paid when you worked as
+
+97
+00:08:12,09 --> 00:08:16,64
+a photographer assistant at the public
+works. From memory i think it was about
+
+98
+00:08:16,64 --> 00:08:18,50
+thirty five thirty seven shillings
+
+99
+00:08:18,50 --> 00:08:24,62
+a week. I don't i think
+three pound a week then was
+
+100
+00:08:24,62 --> 00:08:30,22
+a very good wage. You were asking
+me about bob bowed and well bob was
+
+101
+00:08:30,22 --> 00:08:35,28
+a as i mentioned before a very
+dedicated photographer. He was
+
+102
+00:08:35,28 --> 00:08:39,06
+a man who i've seen him come back from
+
+103
+00:08:39,83 --> 00:08:45,27
+a trip in the country where he be
+photographing the mayor and jack dam or
+
+104
+00:08:45,27 --> 00:08:52,01
+a van dam or cordo dam which were all being
+built at that period and he'd been away
+
+105
+00:08:52,01 --> 00:08:52,53
+for probably
+
+106
+00:08:52,53 --> 00:08:57,87
+a week or so and he comes to come back and
+start processing into negatives and he
+
+107
+00:08:57,87 --> 00:09:02,35
+was a great believer that negatives had
+to be thoroughly washed be due to he had
+
+108
+00:09:02,35 --> 00:09:04,32
+a great sense of did anything it was
+
+109
+00:09:04,32 --> 00:09:10,69
+a took was for official records and had
+to have permanency and the only day in
+
+110
+00:09:10,69 --> 00:09:16,06
+those days only way to ensure permanency
+was by thoroughly washing your plates and
+
+111
+00:09:16,07 --> 00:09:21,05
+negatives and he would stay back at night
+and sit down and wait for an hour or two
+
+112
+00:09:21,05 --> 00:09:25,83
+of these plates were thoroughly washed and
+he would never dream of short changing
+
+113
+00:09:25,83 --> 00:09:30,19
+the tide where anything
+like that. Is he was
+
+114
+00:09:30,19 --> 00:09:32,86
+a hard man to work for
+in the sense that he had
+
+115
+00:09:32,86 --> 00:09:38,87
+a high quality standard. But
+
+116
+00:09:39,85 --> 00:09:40,08
+he was
+
+117
+00:09:40,08 --> 00:09:46,61
+a man who knew what he wanted and i often
+felt that if i had any character building
+
+118
+00:09:46,61 --> 00:09:46,78
+as
+
+119
+00:09:46,78 --> 00:09:52,93
+a photographer he did more for me than anyone
+else i ever worked with or for afterwards
+
+120
+00:09:52,94 --> 00:09:59,23
+. Where did he get his training how
+he cut is from digger tardy senior.
+
+121
+00:09:59,82 --> 00:10:02,83
+Who he'd spent his time
+with as far as from
+
+122
+00:10:02,83 --> 00:10:07,60
+a young man. And of course back in those
+days they were just emerging from the wet
+
+123
+00:10:07,60 --> 00:10:14,31
+plate stage. And decca tardy. We
+still had there or the old equipment
+
+124
+00:10:14,31 --> 00:10:19,11
+there that they used to use they are
+still go away with a horse and buggy and
+
+125
+00:10:19,11 --> 00:10:26,07
+a big black tent. Sensitize
+the plates in the tent load
+
+126
+00:10:26,07 --> 00:10:32,28
+them into their big. Slides and expose
+them while they were still damp and
+
+127
+00:10:32,97 --> 00:10:37,54
+process them in the field. And they is
+amazing. The results they achieved under
+
+128
+00:10:37,54 --> 00:10:44,37
+those conditions. And i have great
+admiration for for the work they were
+
+129
+00:10:44,37 --> 00:10:49,82
+doing but from what i was heard of decca
+tati i never knew he died before my time
+
+130
+00:10:49,82 --> 00:10:51,03
+but he was
+
+131
+00:10:51,03 --> 00:10:57,34
+a man from which bob bowed and
+had copied his dedication
+
+132
+00:10:59,33 --> 00:11:02,90
+. Do you know any other photographers of
+the day. Well known photographers now
+
+133
+00:11:06,40 --> 00:11:12,88
+. Oh there was a hall in hunter street
+
+134
+00:11:12,88 --> 00:11:19,67
+a forgotten isn't is first name
+now sam hood in pitts treat.
+
+135
+00:11:19,69 --> 00:11:24,82
+One of the one of the best of that area
+of course was with the sydney morning
+
+136
+00:11:24,82 --> 00:11:30,39
+herald and the. The magazine they had
+at that time sydney mail sydney mail.
+
+137
+00:11:32,66 --> 00:11:38,93
+Do you names. Do you remember. Milton. Kent.
+Oh yes yes i knew. Milton. Well milton
+
+138
+00:11:38,93 --> 00:11:41,24
+had his own aeroplane. He was
+
+139
+00:11:41,24 --> 00:11:45,81
+a pioneer of aerial photography but his
+main basis of that time was photographing
+
+140
+00:11:45,81 --> 00:11:48,35
+motorcars. He had
+
+141
+00:11:48,35 --> 00:11:53,57
+a dark room and i think one or two visions
+in the business with him at five dock is
+
+142
+00:11:53,57 --> 00:11:56,16
+that's right. Her turn
+of him being someone of
+
+143
+00:11:56,16 --> 00:12:00,20
+a wild man and buzzing everybody all inside.
+Yeah by the course those were the days
+
+144
+00:12:00,20 --> 00:12:01,51
+when aviation was
+
+145
+00:12:01,51 --> 00:12:08,07
+a devil may care sort of
+industry your occupation and
+
+146
+00:12:09,10 --> 00:12:15,33
+i have great memories of him
+be cars. Where we were located
+
+147
+00:12:16,29 --> 00:12:18,90
+photographic section in the
+works building. We had
+
+148
+00:12:18,90 --> 00:12:23,67
+a dark room on the roof and from our
+windows up there you could look down into
+
+149
+00:12:23,67 --> 00:12:27,54
+macquarie street it looked down on
+the conservatorium. And this was
+
+150
+00:12:27,54 --> 00:12:32,68
+a great spot for militant can't to photograph
+his motor cars and we would often see
+
+151
+00:12:32,68 --> 00:12:37,10
+milton can down there were five or six cars
+lined up waiting to be photographed and
+
+152
+00:12:37,10 --> 00:12:44,09
+of course these were the stand camera plate
+glass negatives days and. It wouldn't
+
+153
+00:12:44,09 --> 00:12:44,14
+be
+
+154
+00:12:44,14 --> 00:12:50,33
+a quick snapshot job it was you know it took
+time. And i'm out i met milton many times
+
+155
+00:12:50,33 --> 00:12:53,28
+either very likeable
+fellow very likeable is
+
+156
+00:12:53,28 --> 00:12:56,76
+a business is still going and all is old
+glass negatives are still available. Is
+
+157
+00:12:56,76 --> 00:13:01,14
+that so areas son still in the business or
+you know his son is out of the business
+
+158
+00:13:01,14 --> 00:13:02,69
+and he's sold it to
+
+159
+00:13:02,69 --> 00:13:07,25
+a couple of polish photographers who still
+carry on the business and have the all
+
+160
+00:13:07,25 --> 00:13:09,97
+the glass negatives. When he
+was a neighbor's another is
+
+161
+00:13:09,97 --> 00:13:15,02
+a magnificent photographer that period.
+Do you remember another fellow who was
+
+162
+00:13:15,02 --> 00:13:20,14
+a doctor i believe he's doing real photo
+photographs doctoring. Then the much
+
+163
+00:13:20,14 --> 00:13:24,79
+larger hour can't exactly remember
+his no no no. I remember r.p.
+
+164
+00:13:24,79 --> 00:13:31,30
+More now. No i didn't know him. Maybe
+studios know i knew he'd be studios but i
+
+165
+00:13:31,30 --> 00:13:36,50
+know the name more but i didn't know him
+personally. I was trying to think of the
+
+166
+00:13:36,50 --> 00:13:43,32
+pilot who flew in the early days
+with smith the original. Airlines
+
+167
+00:13:43,33 --> 00:13:47,72
+they were operated. He ran
+
+168
+00:13:47,72 --> 00:13:54,71
+a photographic business into partnership
+with i think it was followed
+
+169
+00:13:54,71 --> 00:13:55,39
+of
+
+170
+00:13:55,39 --> 00:14:02,23
+a disaster airways. Gene names. Mr. Astra
+
+171
+00:14:02,23 --> 00:14:07,38
+reprogram fix are still going instantly
+also. Yes well i haven't heard of them for
+
+172
+00:14:07,38 --> 00:14:14,30
+some years i know they were going some years
+back. But the name of trying to think
+
+173
+00:14:14,30 --> 00:14:18,71
+of talking from the sydney mail
+was burt fishwick he was he was
+
+174
+00:14:18,71 --> 00:14:23,95
+a magnificent photographer. And any of
+the oil boys will all remember him with
+
+175
+00:14:23,95 --> 00:14:30,77
+great admiration and respect. Can i
+take you back to the the large in
+
+176
+00:14:30,77 --> 00:14:34,73
+room on top of the on top of the public
+works building exactly how did you do in
+
+177
+00:14:34,73 --> 00:14:40,33
+those days we had of either complicated
+set up. We had an all or lantern type
+
+178
+00:14:40,33 --> 00:14:45,26
+enlarger. Which was set on four legs
+
+179
+00:14:47,78 --> 00:14:48,02
+with
+
+180
+00:14:48,03 --> 00:14:54,30
+a tank of oil which held about twenty gallons
+of oil heavy oil. Suspended under it
+
+181
+00:14:55,18 --> 00:15:02,01
+and. During the exposure. If the
+contraption would bump that or
+
+182
+00:15:02,82 --> 00:15:09,76
+the oil absorbed the vibration and
+didn't spoil your exposures and we had
+
+183
+00:15:09,76 --> 00:15:16,68
+a. A glass. Opal glass piece of
+
+184
+00:15:16,68 --> 00:15:22,91
+glass set into the wall of the dark room.
+Which gave us our daylight for enlarging
+
+185
+00:15:22,91 --> 00:15:26,73
+and outside we were direct
+a sheet of canvas on
+
+186
+00:15:26,73 --> 00:15:32,23
+a stretcher which was which would help to
+
+187
+00:15:34,50 --> 00:15:39,88
+watch the word for it. Diffuse while diffuse
+the light and also throw it back to
+
+188
+00:15:39,88 --> 00:15:46,75
+the window and the actual exposure
+was made from your daylight and
+
+189
+00:15:47,82 --> 00:15:51,100
+if it was cloudy conditions. You'd have
+to duck out and sign outside and have
+
+190
+00:15:51,100 --> 00:15:54,72
+a quick look and see if they was a
+cloud coming up because it would make
+
+191
+00:15:54,72 --> 00:16:00,17
+a vast difference to bougie but by this
+complicated method it was amazing. The
+
+192
+00:16:00,17 --> 00:16:04,61
+quality of the enlargements that were
+made and that time there was just no
+
+193
+00:16:04,61 --> 00:16:08,95
+artificial light used in your enlargements
+at all. Now no artificial lights used
+
+194
+00:16:08,95 --> 00:16:15,89
+because in those days you didn't have
+the globes that gave you the. The type
+
+195
+00:16:15,89 --> 00:16:21,84
+of light you required the electric lamps
+you know. And although they came in
+
+196
+00:16:21,84 --> 00:16:23,83
+a few years afterwards and they used
+
+197
+00:16:23,83 --> 00:16:29,86
+a condenser which would break down any
+distortion from the filaments of the lamps
+
+198
+00:16:30,59 --> 00:16:33,08
+and sort of even it out in the light at.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0019-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0019-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8d81656d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0019-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1526 @@
+1
+00:00:03,06 --> 00:00:04,22
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:04,22 --> 00:00:07,41
+Charles brown who worked
+in the lights workshop as
+
+3
+00:00:07,41 --> 00:00:12,64
+a an apprentice boiler mirka during the
+time of the building of the bridge. And he
+
+4
+00:00:12,64 --> 00:00:18,82
+remember getting the job in the first
+place. Mr bloom. Yes. Are you started as an
+
+5
+00:00:18,82 --> 00:00:23,00
+apprentice boilermaker and feb.
+
+6
+00:00:23,79 --> 00:00:30,55
+Two 1927. Actually my father
+was instrumental in obtaining
+
+7
+00:00:30,56 --> 00:00:34,25
+the job for me he was
+anxious that i should have
+
+8
+00:00:35,00 --> 00:00:41,69
+a trade. And made enquiries and
+lined the job up for me i can
+
+9
+00:00:41,69 --> 00:00:48,29
+still clearly remember my first day
+starting in the light shop in the
+
+10
+00:00:48,29 --> 00:00:51,18
+marking off section. I was only
+
+11
+00:00:51,18 --> 00:00:57,65
+a little black i wore short pants and was
+
+12
+00:00:58,54 --> 00:01:05,49
+after been taken into the workshop.
+The charge handed joe barton. Took me
+
+13
+00:01:05,49 --> 00:01:12,21
+up to another apprentice whose
+name was charlie nunn and i
+
+14
+00:01:12,22 --> 00:01:16,81
+started with charlie who went to
+
+15
+00:01:16,81 --> 00:01:22,53
+a great deal of trouble explaining the job
+itself for the tools to be used and all
+
+16
+00:01:22,53 --> 00:01:29,12
+that sort of thing. It was very helpful.
+I was only fifteen at the time and
+
+17
+00:01:30,29 --> 00:01:31,21
+then after
+
+18
+00:01:31,21 --> 00:01:38,15
+a while of course. Working with charlie
+nano i then brainstorm on my own
+
+19
+00:01:39,57 --> 00:01:46,37
+under the guidance of joe
+barton. Mainly and later. Had
+
+20
+00:01:47,23 --> 00:01:53,15
+an assistant of my own in the marking off
+in that shop. Can you explain how you
+
+21
+00:01:53,15 --> 00:01:59,66
+went about marking off. Well yes
+the all the marking i'm sorry.
+
+22
+00:01:59,71 --> 00:02:06,71
+Most of the marking was done by means of
+templates that the templates came from
+
+23
+00:02:06,71 --> 00:02:13,56
+the loft on top of the
+workshop. The job or sections
+
+24
+00:02:13,56 --> 00:02:19,24
+were laid out on the floor and
+templates were taken from the
+
+25
+00:02:20,52 --> 00:02:27,07
+drawings or the laying out on the
+floor. They were then sent down to the.
+
+26
+00:02:27,09 --> 00:02:32,28
+Marking section and they were
+used in the marking we had
+
+27
+00:02:34,43 --> 00:02:41,33
+a great deal of accuracy was
+necessary in the marking and marking
+
+28
+00:02:41,33 --> 00:02:43,65
+through the template in
+the holes was by means of
+
+29
+00:02:43,65 --> 00:02:50,37
+a tit punch. Then they
+were lined up by means of
+
+30
+00:02:50,37 --> 00:02:53,62
+a steel scriber which had
+
+31
+00:02:53,62 --> 00:02:57,57
+a very thin line. Work was to
+
+32
+00:02:57,57 --> 00:03:04,53
+a thirty second of an inch.
+And after the. Punching
+
+33
+00:03:04,53 --> 00:03:11,28
+through the template they were there no end
+up with the bigger punch to locate the
+
+34
+00:03:11,28 --> 00:03:17,51
+holes for the drilling. And do you mean
+in the marking up over the whole of the
+
+35
+00:03:17,51 --> 00:03:24,46
+time. Practically the
+whole of the time. What's
+
+36
+00:03:24,46 --> 00:03:30,33
+the end of my apprenticeship.
+I know that i cut a hell of
+
+37
+00:03:30,33 --> 00:03:35,78
+a lot of those little lattice
+work that you may see on the
+
+38
+00:03:37,86 --> 00:03:41,21
+sides of the road on the footpath and was
+
+39
+00:03:41,21 --> 00:03:46,84
+a fairly monotonous job. Then again i cut
+
+40
+00:03:46,85 --> 00:03:51,69
+a lot of those light standards or the
+plate for the light standard by means of
+
+41
+00:03:51,69 --> 00:03:57,87
+oxyacetylene. Apart from those
+two i was in the marking section
+
+42
+00:03:58,68 --> 00:04:02,84
+were all the time. Do you remember the
+process right from the start of the light
+
+43
+00:04:02,84 --> 00:04:09,15
+workshops through to the heavy could you
+describe it for us. Yeah well. Perhaps if
+
+44
+00:04:09,15 --> 00:04:15,78
+i could go back even further than that all
+the steel used to come by ship and the
+
+45
+00:04:15,78 --> 00:04:21,76
+silicon steel as you know came from england.
+Other sections came from new castle b
+
+46
+00:04:21,76 --> 00:04:27,09
+h p. They were landed on the
+wharf from the. From the ship's
+
+47
+00:04:28,37 --> 00:04:32,25
+plates then moved down to go through
+
+48
+00:04:32,94 --> 00:04:38,08
+a main goals any plates that were distorted
+or bent or buckled or went through
+
+49
+00:04:38,08 --> 00:04:42,33
+there for straightening any of the
+other sections that angle line or r
+
+50
+00:04:42,33 --> 00:04:45,12
+e j is. Went through
+
+51
+00:04:45,12 --> 00:04:51,35
+a angelo and straighten up who straightened
+those they then went over into the
+
+52
+00:04:51,35 --> 00:04:58,27
+bottom by of the shop. The angle to
+be cut to approximate sizes in the
+
+53
+00:04:58,27 --> 00:05:04,99
+angle cropper the plate
+and moved over to be
+
+54
+00:05:04,99 --> 00:05:11,83
+marked and cut to size in the
+guillotines they were those very
+
+55
+00:05:11,83 --> 00:05:17,15
+big guillotines that cut plate
+eight feet wide by up to two and
+
+56
+00:05:17,15 --> 00:05:23,49
+a quarter inches thickness. How they're
+from there they were cut to approximate
+
+57
+00:05:23,49 --> 00:05:29,86
+sizes and they moved up then into the
+marking section. They were marked for
+
+58
+00:05:29,87 --> 00:05:36,48
+location of holds. They then
+moved up to the drills who were
+
+59
+00:05:36,48 --> 00:05:43,31
+in the line in the next sequence was the
+drills. They were drilled and then further
+
+60
+00:05:43,31 --> 00:05:50,16
+up into the light shop was the light
+assembly. They were painted with the
+
+61
+00:05:50,16 --> 00:05:56,21
+red led and bolted together the
+
+62
+00:05:56,22 --> 00:06:03,05
+different sections bolted together
+and then they moved further
+
+63
+00:06:03,05 --> 00:06:09,35
+along that shop then up to the
+riveting where they were reported
+
+64
+00:06:09,35 --> 00:06:15,87
+from there. That was all the
+light fabrications. Then they
+
+65
+00:06:16,67 --> 00:06:22,20
+went up into the heavy shop where lots
+of them were joined together to make the
+
+66
+00:06:22,20 --> 00:06:27,94
+huge girders and various
+sections chords etc.
+
+67
+00:06:27,94 --> 00:06:34,37
+That finally were taken by pont out to
+underneath their location in the harbor
+
+68
+00:06:34,37 --> 00:06:40,68
+under the bridge. It was the first
+riveting session was done by hotel x.
+
+69
+00:06:40,68 --> 00:06:47,39
+Wasn't it. Yes it. Yes they were
+they were huge horseshoe shaped
+
+70
+00:06:47,39 --> 00:06:53,34
+hydraulic riveting machines.
+The river. Were cooked
+
+71
+00:06:54,70 --> 00:07:01,12
+heated in oil fired furnaces. They were
+
+72
+00:07:01,12 --> 00:07:07,77
+in quite hot they were right doubt of
+that and thrown by the rivet heater to
+
+73
+00:07:09,12 --> 00:07:15,05
+another to the catcher. He caught them
+in half. Kara scene ten he pulled
+
+74
+00:07:15,05 --> 00:07:16,90
+a mount put i'm in
+
+75
+00:07:16,90 --> 00:07:23,46
+a hole the. Old or up then knocked
+them in and engaged the dolly
+
+76
+00:07:23,46 --> 00:07:30,08
+and of the riveting machine and the boilermaker
+on the other side of course operate
+
+77
+00:07:30,08 --> 00:07:34,12
+at the machine to complete the riveting and
+of course when they were done up in the
+
+78
+00:07:34,12 --> 00:07:38,82
+that was would take one angle so to speak
+when they got to put the two sections
+
+79
+00:07:38,82 --> 00:07:39,83
+together in the form of
+
+80
+00:07:39,83 --> 00:07:44,76
+a box and they needed to to use pneumatic
+remitting that's right. Yes that's so
+
+81
+00:07:44,76 --> 00:07:50,93
+then when they have been.
+Fabricated or assembled into
+
+82
+00:07:50,93 --> 00:07:57,81
+a box girders it was impossible
+to use the horseshoe hydraulic
+
+83
+00:07:57,81 --> 00:08:03,38
+machines and the riveting and then was
+done by hand. There any incidents
+
+84
+00:08:03,38 --> 00:08:07,49
+particularly that you remember in the
+workshops where you work. Just let me correct
+
+85
+00:08:07,49 --> 00:08:13,76
+the statement i just made there about
+riveting by hand hand riveting would give the
+
+86
+00:08:13,76 --> 00:08:20,55
+impression to those who are knowledgeable
+in the trade of using the old hammer.
+
+87
+00:08:21,74 --> 00:08:27,46
+At the course i didn't mean this i meant
+by use of the riveting gun and not the old
+
+88
+00:08:27,46 --> 00:08:33,10
+hand riveting that used to be done in the
+shipyards hamming them down. Sorry what.
+
+89
+00:08:34,25 --> 00:08:35,15
+Do you remember any of it's
+
+90
+00:08:35,15 --> 00:08:38,41
+a dense particularly you that you while
+you were in the workshop to embody
+
+91
+00:08:38,41 --> 00:08:41,48
+accidents in the first
+place. Yes there were
+
+92
+00:08:41,48 --> 00:08:46,72
+a couple of accidents that did occur and.
+
+93
+00:08:48,46 --> 00:08:55,15
+One i remember the one of
+the at one time. The dogman
+
+94
+00:08:55,15 --> 00:08:58,37
+were carrying
+
+95
+00:08:59,21 --> 00:09:06,01
+a very big. All long lengths
+of angle lined to be fixed
+
+96
+00:09:06,01 --> 00:09:13,01
+onto the rear. Drilling
+machines and. Somehow
+
+97
+00:09:13,01 --> 00:09:19,72
+or other it slipped from the just
+as they were locating it on the
+
+98
+00:09:19,72 --> 00:09:26,13
+stands it slipped off
+there and hit one of the
+
+99
+00:09:26,13 --> 00:09:32,45
+other dogman and broke a couple of
+legs and it was in a bad way for
+
+100
+00:09:32,45 --> 00:09:38,30
+a while. I also remember that
+incident of the driller. Who
+
+101
+00:09:39,85 --> 00:09:46,67
+was bending over the plate
+that he was drilling to do
+
+102
+00:09:46,68 --> 00:09:47,80
+something or other off
+
+103
+00:09:47,80 --> 00:09:54,43
+a get exactly what it was at the drill it
+was still running caught in his overalls
+
+104
+00:09:54,43 --> 00:09:59,50
+and it. twelve him around and around quite
+
+105
+00:09:59,51 --> 00:10:05,53
+a few times before they were able
+to stop the drill there were
+
+106
+00:10:06,77 --> 00:10:10,31
+other accidents. You know
+something like that of
+
+107
+00:10:10,32 --> 00:10:15,53
+a similar nature but i think they were
+the main ones that i was able to see. To
+
+108
+00:10:15,53 --> 00:10:21,16
+remember any amusing incidents in their
+workshops do you. Yes we had our moments
+
+109
+00:10:21,16 --> 00:10:27,06
+there at times you know they were pretty
+hard times and but there were some good
+
+110
+00:10:27,06 --> 00:10:30,56
+times. I used to be
+
+111
+00:10:30,56 --> 00:10:36,94
+a big. American bloke we used to call the
+yank and he worked on those mean girls
+
+112
+00:10:36,94 --> 00:10:43,87
+that were out at the end of the wharf
+and at he used to fancy himself as
+
+113
+00:10:43,87 --> 00:10:46,58
+a flamethrower and. When things got
+
+114
+00:10:46,58 --> 00:10:51,43
+a bit slack. He like to
+entertain fellow workers by
+
+115
+00:10:54,57 --> 00:11:01,37
+taking a mouthful of camera scene
+and then spreading it out and onto
+
+116
+00:11:01,38 --> 00:11:01,82
+a match and
+
+117
+00:11:01,82 --> 00:11:08,71
+a great line of flame coming
+resulting from his actions.
+
+118
+00:11:09,53 --> 00:11:16,36
+The other one that sticks in my mind is
+it. And i had an ironworker assisting me
+
+119
+00:11:17,16 --> 00:11:22,98
+and his name was bluey white haired
+blue we proclaimed himself to be
+
+120
+00:11:22,98 --> 00:11:25,02
+a very tough guy and
+
+121
+00:11:25,02 --> 00:11:31,88
+a very strong man. And he
+used to get bags of rivets
+
+122
+00:11:32,70 --> 00:11:39,18
+and to lift them from the floor in his
+teeth. You were used to make beds of
+
+123
+00:11:39,18 --> 00:11:43,11
+nails for him to lie on.
+And there is to get
+
+124
+00:11:43,11 --> 00:11:49,32
+a board with the nails and need braces
+shoulders in these arms and he'd say hit me
+
+125
+00:11:49,32 --> 00:11:51,01
+on the back and so we'd give him
+
+126
+00:11:51,01 --> 00:11:55,83
+a whack with them need say oh that's
+the stuff and i'd enjoy it. At times
+
+127
+00:11:57,95 --> 00:12:04,78
+we'd go up outside the wharf there was
+escalators and we'd go up to the top
+
+128
+00:12:04,78 --> 00:12:11,46
+of the street at milton's point. And he
+did engage in the pastime of pulling cars
+
+129
+00:12:11,46 --> 00:12:18,45
+around in his teeth while all of the
+successful exploits seemed to encouraging
+
+130
+00:12:18,45 --> 00:12:24,99
+encourage him and he wanted to go to
+greater heights and he thought i'd be
+
+131
+00:12:24,99 --> 00:12:31,46
+a marvellous thing. If he and
+i were to join together in.
+
+132
+00:12:32,98 --> 00:12:39,46
+Another exploit and what he proposed to do
+was to go to the top of the arch at the
+
+133
+00:12:39,46 --> 00:12:45,58
+top chord. He was going to hang by his
+legs from the top chord holding me in his
+
+134
+00:12:45,58 --> 00:12:50,19
+teeth. Our was see thought
+but that was a hell of
+
+135
+00:12:50,19 --> 00:12:55,99
+a good idea. I wasn't too keen on it myself
+and i think that's about where we fell
+
+136
+00:12:55,99 --> 00:13:02,97
+out and the end of his exploits with
+me. Do you remember the lunchers do
+
+137
+00:13:04,00 --> 00:13:09,28
+use to go on in the workshops then.
+Oh yes in the in the lunch hours.
+
+138
+00:13:12,10 --> 00:13:16,58
+We only had are half an hour but it is
+amazing how much you could fit into half an
+
+139
+00:13:16,58 --> 00:13:21,95
+hour. At times. Some of the boys
+myself charlie nunn jack crew and
+
+140
+00:13:23,56 --> 00:13:27,78
+a couple of the others would get out onto
+the wharf in the very hot weather and
+
+141
+00:13:27,78 --> 00:13:34,56
+we'd dive into off the wharf into the
+harbour. These to warn us that there was
+
+142
+00:13:34,56 --> 00:13:39,13
+a few sharks around but been so young and
+
+143
+00:13:40,39 --> 00:13:46,46
+a bit more daring than we are now didn't
+seem to worry us all that much. Again
+
+144
+00:13:47,77 --> 00:13:48,12
+there was
+
+145
+00:13:49,45 --> 00:13:55,86
+a couple of crown and anchor boards always
+going there and you know always have
+
+146
+00:13:55,86 --> 00:14:02,62
+european ease. For if you had more money
+
+147
+00:14:02,63 --> 00:14:09,57
+threepence is on the boards. They
+filled in the lunch hours. How did
+
+148
+00:14:09,57 --> 00:14:13,81
+you get to work and earn home again. Where
+do you live then i live to draw my in at
+
+149
+00:14:13,81 --> 00:14:20,77
+that time and we used to travel
+from draw my own to circular quay.
+
+150
+00:14:21,67 --> 00:14:28,46
+The fare from demy in then was four
+pins each way. And the trip over two
+
+151
+00:14:29,24 --> 00:14:33,21
+from circular quay to milton's
+point was twopence that made
+
+152
+00:14:33,21 --> 00:14:37,92
+a total of sixpence each way. A shilling
+
+153
+00:14:37,92 --> 00:14:43,85
+a day due to cost us for fares.
+There were unfortunate times when
+
+154
+00:14:46,03 --> 00:14:47,78
+i was a bit indiscreet and
+
+155
+00:14:48,88 --> 00:14:52,87
+a very good friend of mine at that time
+and other apprentice was harold altgens.
+
+156
+00:14:53,39 --> 00:14:58,27
+And he lived out around the forest lodge
+and we used to go around that way
+
+157
+00:14:58,27 --> 00:15:05,02
+sometimes through wide bay to draw mine.
+And there were times when we put our
+
+158
+00:15:05,02 --> 00:15:08,13
+pennies on the crown and
+anchor board hoping to win
+
+159
+00:15:08,13 --> 00:15:14,40
+a fortune. Instead of that we lost our
+fare home. And that who we'd had our block
+
+160
+00:15:14,40 --> 00:15:19,81
+of tickets for the fairy. Get across to the
+quay or ride but from there on we used
+
+161
+00:15:19,81 --> 00:15:26,43
+to have to scale the trams. All the way
+home. As dodging the conductors. That's
+
+162
+00:15:26,43 --> 00:15:31,79
+right. Yes you dodged the conductor you
+get on the wrong side of the tram the
+
+163
+00:15:31,79 --> 00:15:36,30
+opposite side of the tram to where the
+conductor is or down the back in the rear
+
+164
+00:15:36,30 --> 00:15:41,16
+driving compartment. And sometimes
+you'd have to change trams
+
+165
+00:15:41,16 --> 00:15:48,13
+a couple of times but we generally
+made it. How much did you get paid to
+
+166
+00:15:48,13 --> 00:15:53,90
+murders do you remember. Yes i do very
+clearly. When i first started in my first
+
+167
+00:15:53,90 --> 00:15:56,53
+year the wage rate was eighteen shillings
+
+168
+00:15:56,53 --> 00:16:03,37
+a week in my second year it went up to
+twenty four. Bob third year was thirty two
+
+169
+00:16:03,37 --> 00:16:09,57
+and six the for the year was.
+
+170
+00:16:11,71 --> 00:16:17,74
+Forty five shillings and
+in my final year it was £3
+
+171
+00:16:18,73 --> 00:16:25,59
+£3 but week in my last year. I
+had my last all i still have my
+
+172
+00:16:25,59 --> 00:16:32,23
+last pay envelope. It was dated
+the 23rd of the eight thirty
+
+173
+00:16:32,23 --> 00:16:39,08
+one. And it shows that instead of
+
+174
+00:16:40,94 --> 00:16:47,79
+receiving the £3. I was paid to
+pounce eighteen and threepence now
+
+175
+00:16:49,11 --> 00:16:55,96
+that's one and nine and short and the
+reason for this must be in that i was late.
+
+176
+00:16:56,01 --> 00:17:02,39
+One morning. Now. Can anyone to
+
+177
+00:17:04,89 --> 00:17:07,09
+vera lawson owe a woman
+
+178
+00:17:07,09 --> 00:17:13,90
+a girl who was vera lawson
+then. Who was in the office
+
+179
+00:17:13,90 --> 00:17:20,55
+and at times she used to help with the
+time sheet and making up of the pages
+
+180
+00:17:20,55 --> 00:17:26,81
+and recently after all this time fifty
+years i had the great pleasure of meeting
+
+181
+00:17:26,81 --> 00:17:33,72
+her again. And i reminded her that i
+was one and ninepence short in my
+
+182
+00:17:33,72 --> 00:17:40,20
+last pay more than fifty years ago and
+sought an explanation from she said well
+
+183
+00:17:40,20 --> 00:17:44,62
+charlie you must have been late. I said
+well i can't recall it. You said you might
+
+184
+00:17:44,62 --> 00:17:48,98
+differ gotten it. But i said look i've
+been worrying about this for fifty years
+
+185
+00:17:49,91 --> 00:17:53,96
+where my one and nine months went to she
+said well stop worrying. Here's you too.
+
+186
+00:17:53,99 --> 00:17:55,49
+Bob. Now that makes
+
+187
+00:17:55,49 --> 00:18:02,22
+a square. 200 immerse become
+permanent. Yes yes well i
+
+188
+00:18:02,22 --> 00:18:04,41
+were thruppence and i've got this for
+
+189
+00:18:04,41 --> 00:18:08,79
+a prince and the next time i meet i'm
+going to give it to us. That'll be at the
+
+190
+00:18:08,79 --> 00:18:15,16
+reunion and rodeos. Yes that's
+so yes. Well i think we're past
+
+191
+00:18:15,16 --> 00:18:21,77
+a certain moments now you remember when
+you were relieved of. High do as i say i
+
+192
+00:18:21,77 --> 00:18:28,45
+finished late in 1931 all of these deal
+
+193
+00:18:28,45 --> 00:18:35,01
+work. On the bridge had been
+completed. And it was necessary to
+
+194
+00:18:35,77 --> 00:18:42,52
+reduce staff. In those days
+there was no week's notice. I
+
+195
+00:18:42,53 --> 00:18:49,26
+remember clearly some of the men went door
+in the weeks preceding myself going off
+
+196
+00:18:50,33 --> 00:18:56,60
+and we used to finish at five o'clock at
+those times about four o'clock alf market
+
+197
+00:18:56,60 --> 00:19:03,47
+. Who was the foreman would
+come down. And when he
+
+198
+00:19:03,47 --> 00:19:08,26
+came down into the bays about that time
+everybody would be looking at him with.
+
+199
+00:19:08,68 --> 00:19:15,19
+Great apprehension. And he
+would go up to a man and it's
+
+200
+00:19:15,19 --> 00:19:20,70
+a your name is joe smith
+yes. You have finished
+
+201
+00:19:20,70 --> 00:19:27,15
+a night and that was the unceremonious
+way in which you were told that you were
+
+202
+00:19:27,15 --> 00:19:32,83
+finished as i say no weeks notice just
+about an hour or less notice and that was
+
+203
+00:19:32,83 --> 00:19:36,65
+the end of it. But it took you back to
+the some of the other conditions in the
+
+204
+00:19:36,65 --> 00:19:41,04
+workshops we haven't to cover it. Do you
+remember what the working conditions were
+
+205
+00:19:41,04 --> 00:19:46,86
+like in there yes well fifty years ago
+there were none of the conditions that we
+
+206
+00:19:46,86 --> 00:19:52,35
+have today. The shop itself was of
+
+207
+00:19:52,36 --> 00:19:55,24
+a dirt floor. Had to be hosed down twice
+
+208
+00:19:55,24 --> 00:20:01,69
+a day to keep the dust down
+there was no washing facilities
+
+209
+00:20:02,99 --> 00:20:04,54
+. If you want to do
+
+210
+00:20:04,54 --> 00:20:11,33
+a wash. Before you went home. You're
+washed under the tap the same
+
+211
+00:20:11,33 --> 00:20:17,74
+tap that was used to attach the hose to
+hose the floor down. There were not even
+
+212
+00:20:17,74 --> 00:20:21,59
+bubblers drinking bubblers
+in the shop. You got
+
+213
+00:20:21,59 --> 00:20:26,97
+a drink from the same tap. There was no
+dressing rooms there was not even anywhere
+
+214
+00:20:26,97 --> 00:20:32,44
+to hang your clothes in. You had to find
+some spot the corner of an angle iron or
+
+215
+00:20:32,44 --> 00:20:39,38
+some part of the structure. To hang
+your coat. And. And generally there was
+
+216
+00:20:39,38 --> 00:20:45,76
+no as i said before there was no weeks.
+Or each notice on dismissal there was no
+
+217
+00:20:45,76 --> 00:20:52,69
+sickly. Compensation was not paid
+until after three days. If you're on
+
+218
+00:20:52,69 --> 00:20:59,23
+or off on compo for less than three days
+you didn't get anything. It was about two
+
+219
+00:20:59,24 --> 00:21:04,99
+thirds of pure weekly wages
+then during member of
+
+220
+00:21:04,99 --> 00:21:08,36
+a union activity in the
+shops or yes yes that was
+
+221
+00:21:08,36 --> 00:21:11,10
+a great part of it. It was in this way
+
+222
+00:21:11,10 --> 00:21:16,92
+a very closely. Net
+well-organized job to be on.
+
+223
+00:21:17,59 --> 00:21:24,24
+And there was i remember
+the and i felt the
+
+224
+00:21:25,38 --> 00:21:30,38
+my chip the comradeship that
+existed in the shop. I was only
+
+225
+00:21:30,38 --> 00:21:35,45
+a small boy but some of the men
+took me under their wing and
+
+226
+00:21:37,81 --> 00:21:38,42
+you know gave me
+
+227
+00:21:38,42 --> 00:21:44,76
+a great deal of support in my job
+there. The when the meetings were held
+
+228
+00:21:45,67 --> 00:21:52,04
+they were conducted out on the wharf. Near
+where the angle smith worked and he had
+
+229
+00:21:52,04 --> 00:21:57,33
+a block that he worked on and this was the
+platform on which the chairman of the
+
+230
+00:21:57,33 --> 00:22:03,42
+meeting and others addressed the
+meeting the chairman was the
+
+231
+00:22:04,42 --> 00:22:10,81
+the blacksmith in the on the job so far
+as i can remember there was only the one
+
+232
+00:22:10,81 --> 00:22:12,20
+blacksmith there and he was
+
+233
+00:22:12,20 --> 00:22:18,39
+a big irishman called rared and he
+
+234
+00:22:19,93 --> 00:22:25,96
+looking back i used to remind me of the
+power and we learnt at school of the the
+
+235
+00:22:25,97 --> 00:22:32,47
+village blacksmith with you know
+great muscles and that he was
+
+236
+00:22:32,47 --> 00:22:39,12
+a very very competent. Chairman
+he kept the meeting under
+
+237
+00:22:39,12 --> 00:22:39,99
+controlled and
+
+238
+00:22:39,99 --> 00:22:46,78
+a well disciplined meeting that was the
+result and decisions were made without
+
+239
+00:22:46,78 --> 00:22:52,27
+wasting too much time at all. Do you member
+anybody else. Speaking at the meetings
+
+240
+00:22:52,27 --> 00:22:52,57
+we've got
+
+241
+00:22:52,57 --> 00:22:59,92
+a particular yes i can one man
+that sticks in my mind is the.
+
+242
+00:23:00,96 --> 00:23:07,03
+He was the secretary of the ironworkers
+union then colon tannic. And colin was
+
+243
+00:23:07,03 --> 00:23:13,66
+a scotchman who still had
+the. Scotch very very strong
+
+244
+00:23:14,53 --> 00:23:16,59
+got accent. He was
+
+245
+00:23:16,59 --> 00:23:23,69
+a very vigorous speaker and between
+
+246
+00:23:23,69 --> 00:23:30,13
+him and reardon. It resulted
+in very informative
+
+247
+00:23:30,13 --> 00:23:36,34
+well-conducted meetings to us apprentices
+who shouldn't have been there
+
+248
+00:23:37,20 --> 00:23:42,61
+because we were not affected by decisions
+of the meeting or what was going on. We
+
+249
+00:23:42,61 --> 00:23:49,03
+always took up the front positions
+at the meeting and thoroughly
+
+250
+00:23:49,04 --> 00:23:55,50
+enjoyed this addresses to the
+meeting by these two men.
+
+251
+00:23:56,28 --> 00:23:59,38
+That were there are many
+strokes were. There were
+
+252
+00:23:59,38 --> 00:24:03,20
+a few ideas by comparison
+the day they were just
+
+253
+00:24:03,20 --> 00:24:09,61
+a few not many at all but
+it will realize that
+
+254
+00:24:10,72 --> 00:24:17,46
+they were bad times and
+the job. Was becoming
+
+255
+00:24:18,95 --> 00:24:25,39
+more dangerous as it progressed
+and it was necessary to
+
+256
+00:24:28,20 --> 00:24:34,78
+maintain. And if possible improve the
+wages and conditions that existed
+
+257
+00:24:34,78 --> 00:24:37,35
+and it was necessary at times for
+
+258
+00:24:37,35 --> 00:24:44,15
+a stoppage. I think i only have about
+one day's duration. There wasn't any
+
+259
+00:24:44,15 --> 00:24:51,03
+lengthy stoppages at all. Who
+is the records agree with you.
+
+260
+00:24:51,05 --> 00:24:56,12
+Do you do you remember what happened to
+you after you finished up on the bridge
+
+261
+00:24:56,12 --> 00:25:02,57
+where were you for instance when the bridge
+was opened. Well nineteen end of 1931
+
+262
+00:25:02,57 --> 00:25:08,76
+was in the depths of the depression. I
+finished up there with my last week's pay.
+
+263
+00:25:08,98 --> 00:25:14,71
+I think also that because i was about three
+months short of the five years that i
+
+264
+00:25:14,71 --> 00:25:20,24
+was in danger to i got as i
+remember about fifty pounds.
+
+265
+00:25:21,54 --> 00:25:27,92
+That's what i had my father was
+unemployed. He'd been thrown out of
+
+266
+00:25:28,93 --> 00:25:29,72
+employment. He was
+
+267
+00:25:29,72 --> 00:25:36,78
+a victim of the depression
+at that time and i being
+
+268
+00:25:36,79 --> 00:25:43,25
+a fully fledged tradesman
+then full of hope went around
+
+269
+00:25:43,25 --> 00:25:48,55
+a few of the steel fabrication shops at
+the time i remember going to sydney steel
+
+270
+00:25:48,55 --> 00:25:49,50
+looking for
+
+271
+00:25:49,50 --> 00:25:54,73
+a job and i chased me out of the bloody
+place. There was enough. And no hope at all
+
+272
+00:25:54,73 --> 00:25:57,51
+. Of getting a job rather than
+
+273
+00:25:58,60 --> 00:26:04,20
+a stop home under the conditions that
+existed then. I took to the bush.
+
+274
+00:26:07,24 --> 00:26:11,06
+My first stop was all
+brief from there with
+
+275
+00:26:11,06 --> 00:26:16,95
+a cousin of mine. We travelled through
+the victoria and other parts carrier now
+
+276
+00:26:16,95 --> 00:26:23,60
+swag and in fact on the day that the
+bridge was open the 19th of march
+
+277
+00:26:23,60 --> 00:26:30,13
+1932. I was camped under another much
+smaller bridge. It was the bridge over the
+
+278
+00:26:30,13 --> 00:26:37,03
+campeche be reverse at elmore in victoria.
+No glory for you on the opening
+
+279
+00:26:37,03 --> 00:26:43,90
+day no none at all as i say i finished
+up on the bridge without too much fuss
+
+280
+00:26:43,90 --> 00:26:46,07
+without too much glory with
+
+281
+00:26:46,07 --> 00:26:52,63
+a great future behind me and the
+wide open road in front of me.
+
+282
+00:26:52,65 --> 00:26:59,62
+Do you remember what you've got
+for the dole in those days. Yes.
+
+283
+00:26:59,64 --> 00:27:00,75
+Victoria was
+
+284
+00:27:00,75 --> 00:27:06,73
+a better place for. Collecting
+the dial and in new south wales.
+
+285
+00:27:07,16 --> 00:27:13,78
+Because if you kept travelling and
+went through it from town to town
+
+286
+00:27:14,76 --> 00:27:21,47
+. You could collect the dole in each
+town it amounted to about six shillings.
+
+287
+00:27:22,98 --> 00:27:28,86
+I'm not sure but i think in new south wales.
+Well i'm sure that in new south wales
+
+288
+00:27:28,86 --> 00:27:32,76
+it was only once per week. No matter
+where you were whether you're in
+
+289
+00:27:32,76 --> 00:27:35,04
+a different town or not because there was
+
+290
+00:27:35,04 --> 00:27:41,99
+a brick lane day on which you only you
+could collect the dole. It was in
+
+291
+00:27:41,99 --> 00:27:42,58
+the form of
+
+292
+00:27:42,58 --> 00:27:50,03
+a voucher that you took this voucher
+to the shops or the store. And you
+
+293
+00:27:51,13 --> 00:27:58,09
+in return. You've got your tea and your
+sugar and braid and all that sort of thing
+
+294
+00:27:58,09 --> 00:28:00,36
+i can remember as
+
+295
+00:28:00,37 --> 00:28:06,94
+a matter of fact the first time i
+attempted to get the dole was in all brie
+
+296
+00:28:06,94 --> 00:28:11,69
+and you had to sort of establish yourself
+once you were on it. Your all right. But
+
+297
+00:28:11,69 --> 00:28:18,12
+getting on it was pretty tough. And at the
+old ripley's station who were in charge
+
+298
+00:28:18,12 --> 00:28:20,58
+of issuing these vouchers. There was
+
+299
+00:28:20,58 --> 00:28:27,52
+a great line of men waiting for it. I
+got in the line. And when it came to
+
+300
+00:28:27,52 --> 00:28:32,53
+my turn. There was a massive big sigh
+
+301
+00:28:32,53 --> 00:28:38,36
+a gent sitting at the desk. And he said
+yes. As if he didn't know what i was there
+
+302
+00:28:38,36 --> 00:28:41,60
+for. And i said and i could have
+
+303
+00:28:41,60 --> 00:28:47,60
+a bowl about you please. Without even looking
+up he said where do you come from. I
+
+304
+00:28:47,60 --> 00:28:50,21
+said i come from sydney. So it was
+
+305
+00:28:50,21 --> 00:28:54,59
+a try in leaving the station up there at
+three o'clock this afternoon be on it and
+
+306
+00:28:54,59 --> 00:28:59,77
+i said what about me doubts aj and he said
+get out so i bloody well got out but i
+
+307
+00:28:59,77 --> 00:29:03,92
+didn't go away. I got on the end of the
+queue again. And when it came to me turned
+
+308
+00:29:03,92 --> 00:29:07,15
+again he'd forgotten all about
+that and i establish myself as
+
+309
+00:29:07,15 --> 00:29:14,11
+a recipient of the dole. Yes. Did
+you get any other work in the
+
+310
+00:29:14,11 --> 00:29:20,51
+in all brew during the time the yes.
+Well when we were travelling around
+
+311
+00:29:20,52 --> 00:29:27,21
+the country. We were constantly
+looking for bits of casual work fruit
+
+312
+00:29:27,21 --> 00:29:32,81
+picking in various areas
+and great picking.
+
+313
+00:29:34,14 --> 00:29:41,09
+Farm work in the harvesting
+season. It was. High to be cut
+
+314
+00:29:41,09 --> 00:29:47,94
+and carted in there was. To be harvested
+bags so in carting into the silos
+
+315
+00:29:49,79 --> 00:29:56,15
+and wherever it was available. We got this
+job temporary as it was but it kept us
+
+316
+00:29:56,15 --> 00:30:01,44
+going. And all brie in
+those days there was
+
+317
+00:30:01,44 --> 00:30:07,82
+a break of the gauge and goods fruit
+
+318
+00:30:07,82 --> 00:30:13,12
+etc from or going into new south wales
+had to be trained shipped there.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0019-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0019-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4aa1ea79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0019-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+1
+00:00:04,14 --> 00:00:11,09
+Consequently all goods travelling by
+who have been shipped by train had to
+
+2
+00:00:11,09 --> 00:00:16,01
+be trained shipped at
+all. Bris. Conversely.
+
+3
+00:00:17,78 --> 00:00:20,05
+Goods fruit etc.
+
+4
+00:00:20,05 --> 00:00:20,75
+. Used to be
+
+5
+00:00:20,75 --> 00:00:26,43
+a lot of bananas and pineapples and tropical
+fruits coming down from queensland and
+
+6
+00:00:26,43 --> 00:00:31,99
+northern new south wales going to be
+toria they also had to be train ship.
+
+7
+00:00:33,65 --> 00:00:36,35
+My was coming from or
+
+8
+00:00:36,35 --> 00:00:42,37
+b most of them travelled by train in those
+days and they also to be transit and
+
+9
+00:00:44,54 --> 00:00:46,24
+. Work there was on
+
+10
+00:00:46,24 --> 00:00:53,03
+a casual basis we used to have
+to assemble on the railway
+
+11
+00:00:53,04 --> 00:00:59,87
+platform in the early hours of the morning
+in the winter the frost would be thicker
+
+12
+00:00:59,87 --> 00:01:06,37
+on the ground and on the rails. And if you
+were fortunate enough you'd get an hour
+
+13
+00:01:06,37 --> 00:01:12,37
+or two's work at i think about one and ten
+pounds per hour. At that time so they
+
+14
+00:01:12,37 --> 00:01:18,63
+were really tough days but you
+know we kept going and it was
+
+15
+00:01:18,63 --> 00:01:25,12
+a good experience. In that way that it
+tough and you were up to conditions and
+
+16
+00:01:25,88 --> 00:01:32,88
+. Also formulated. A lot of ideas
+about society in your mind.
+
+17
+00:01:33,66 --> 00:01:39,11
+If you were going to be any work at
+all that you did you lose you do.
+
+18
+00:01:40,53 --> 00:01:43,16
+Well there was
+
+19
+00:01:43,16 --> 00:01:49,74
+a limit. I think to which you
+could. Go in earnings you
+
+20
+00:01:49,74 --> 00:01:53,98
+step to make it. And when you presented
+yourself for the dole you'd have to make
+
+21
+00:01:53,98 --> 00:01:56,70
+a declaration or
+
+22
+00:01:56,70 --> 00:02:03,41
+a statement as to whether you do and
+any money through the week. But if the
+
+23
+00:02:03,41 --> 00:02:09,12
+work was available casual work. Well we
+would always prefer to have that then
+
+24
+00:02:11,13 --> 00:02:16,71
+going down for the dole because as i told
+you it was always at the police station.
+
+25
+00:02:16,73 --> 00:02:18,40
+And you know it's
+
+26
+00:02:18,40 --> 00:02:22,87
+a certain degree of indignity about lining
+up to the local police station and the
+
+27
+00:02:22,87 --> 00:02:27,27
+local policeman asking for dialogue if
+we could do without it. If we could find
+
+28
+00:02:27,27 --> 00:02:31,34
+jobs here for the harvesting was on
+we'd go out into the bush and get
+
+29
+00:02:31,34 --> 00:02:38,27
+a job. Then when things were really bad and
+there was no work at all to be obtained
+
+30
+00:02:38,27 --> 00:02:45,26
+the dole was the last resort for us. Do
+you remember the activities of the dole
+
+31
+00:02:45,26 --> 00:02:51,96
+inspectors. Well i do to some
+extent but they were more
+
+32
+00:02:51,96 --> 00:02:57,57
+active in the city than they
+were in the in the country.
+
+33
+00:02:58,97 --> 00:03:03,74
+I had no actual experience with them.
+I've had reports of and they were
+
+34
+00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:12,98
+pretty tough prying intruding
+sort of blokes that. Always
+
+35
+00:03:12,98 --> 00:03:19,19
+seemed to have the ject eve of depriving
+someone of the dole in his days. I didn't
+
+36
+00:03:19,19 --> 00:03:24,77
+have an experience i was in the country
+towns during all that time. When you get
+
+37
+00:03:24,77 --> 00:03:30,20
+eunuchs working you trued.
+Well it was some time later.
+
+38
+00:03:31,79 --> 00:03:37,27
+I stopped in or read till about 1940.
+
+39
+00:03:38,76 --> 00:03:45,69
+I came back to sydney at that time
+and my first job back in the trade
+
+40
+00:03:45,69 --> 00:03:51,04
+was in the randwick tramway
+workshops where they'd
+
+41
+00:03:53,32 --> 00:03:59,10
+convert at the shop to war production
+and i start at there again as
+
+42
+00:03:59,10 --> 00:04:04,100
+a boilermaker and we were making the
+platforms for the eighteen pounders £18 guns
+
+43
+00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:10,97
+and that was my first experience back since
+leaving the bridge. Thank you mr jones
+
+44
+00:04:10,97 --> 00:04:11,38
+room.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0020-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0020-s001-m.srt
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index 000000000..307879064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0020-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+1
+00:00:01,95 --> 00:00:03,17
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:03,17 --> 00:00:06,95
+Doug murray who worked in various capacities
+on the harbor bridge when it was being
+
+3
+00:00:06,95 --> 00:00:09,58
+built. Do you remember when you first got
+
+4
+00:00:09,58 --> 00:00:16,01
+a job berms to me yes i got through my
+father who worked there for seven years. Mr.
+
+5
+00:00:16,02 --> 00:00:22,84
+Bill my he worked there from
+1925 to 1932 and he got
+
+6
+00:00:22,84 --> 00:00:26,60
+me the job he was the clerk
+of works there under a mr.
+
+7
+00:00:26,60 --> 00:00:31,87
+Jimmy miller who was the engineer in charge
+of the pylons who built the pylons and
+
+8
+00:00:31,87 --> 00:00:37,59
+back to about george street north. What
+job did you get first i was an office boy
+
+9
+00:00:37,59 --> 00:00:44,08
+there first in 1927 i was there. Aged
+about fourteen 1/2 and i got a pound
+
+10
+00:00:44,08 --> 00:00:48,95
+a week do you remember what you had to do
+as an office boy. Well i worked for the
+
+11
+00:00:48,95 --> 00:00:53,19
+timekeeper there and it was just hour and
+around and chasing the men for their time
+
+12
+00:00:53,19 --> 00:00:58,27
+and things like that. Do you remember any
+of the bosses around you. Yes there was
+
+13
+00:00:58,27 --> 00:01:00,02
+mr. As i say mr.
+
+14
+00:01:00,02 --> 00:01:06,08
+Jimmy or he was in the engineer in charge
+of the pi along and. He was responsible
+
+15
+00:01:06,08 --> 00:01:07,40
+for that and also mr.
+
+16
+00:01:07,40 --> 00:01:12,19
+Hipwell childhelp well he was in charge
+of the arch they were the two main
+
+17
+00:01:12,19 --> 00:01:18,62
+engineers on the bridge and there were
+various other ones. There's a mr.
+
+18
+00:01:18,62 --> 00:01:21,28
+Ferguson he was in charge
+of the crimes crane
+
+19
+00:01:21,28 --> 00:01:25,06
+a wreck should anybody think. Do you remember
+them. Do you remember anything about
+
+20
+00:01:25,06 --> 00:01:30,29
+them especially. Well. Two
+of them. Mr. Muir and mr.
+
+21
+00:01:30,29 --> 00:01:35,90
+Ferguson the scotchman and. The other
+chap was an englishman and that they had
+
+22
+00:01:35,90 --> 00:01:41,21
+a lot of english and scotch on the job
+there. They predominated really the
+
+23
+00:01:41,21 --> 00:01:47,59
+engineers engineers and workmen as well.
+What did you do next after being an office
+
+24
+00:01:47,59 --> 00:01:54,07
+boy. Well i was there till about
+nineteen started nineteen twenty eight.
+
+25
+00:01:54,19 --> 00:01:58,41
+And then i left there and
+served my apprenticeship as
+
+26
+00:01:58,42 --> 00:02:05,14
+a plumber in the city and things got very
+bad in 1931 about this middle of 1931 and
+
+27
+00:02:05,14 --> 00:02:10,86
+my father who was still the working there.
+Got me back on the bridge and they were
+
+28
+00:02:10,86 --> 00:02:15,40
+putting their hand rails across then
+the pipe handrails and he got me in
+
+29
+00:02:15,40 --> 00:02:19,70
+a gang of plumbers there. There were ten
+of us working there and we worked on the
+
+30
+00:02:19,70 --> 00:02:26,14
+pipe railings or the top arch and the
+lower arch and i was there till about
+
+31
+00:02:27,19 --> 00:02:33,68
+. After the opening and after that i worked.
+Cleaning down the power long and we
+
+32
+00:02:33,68 --> 00:02:38,36
+had to clean them down scrape them down and
+with air hoses and water wash them down
+
+33
+00:02:38,36 --> 00:02:42,13
+. We did that with the stagings the you
+know for the riggers put the stagings up.
+
+34
+00:02:43,00 --> 00:02:46,89
+Do you remember when you were doing the
+plumbing handrails up the top with
+
+35
+00:02:46,89 --> 00:02:53,37
+a curved. Not as far as i know
+they went from dawn to staunton
+
+36
+00:02:53,37 --> 00:02:57,99
+and they were just three quarter black pipe
+they were i think they were steam pipe
+
+37
+00:02:57,99 --> 00:03:02,31
+and they were just greed and weep and they
+weren't actually curvy just went from
+
+38
+00:03:02,31 --> 00:03:05,09
+staunch into two stores is there
+
+39
+00:03:05,09 --> 00:03:08,07
+a number of people who told me that
+everything on the bridge was straight and i
+
+40
+00:03:08,07 --> 00:03:11,74
+just want to wear that we've got something
+that was curved. They weren't there only
+
+41
+00:03:12,57 --> 00:03:14,96
+about every i think every
+ten feet there was
+
+42
+00:03:14,96 --> 00:03:19,69
+a staunch and so they with the great curvature
+of the arch they didn't really need
+
+43
+00:03:19,69 --> 00:03:26,15
+that for the pipes you know the handrails.
+Was it hard work was fairly hard work.
+
+44
+00:03:26,19 --> 00:03:29,46
+It was very windy out there and you had
+to watch yourself and they unease dab
+
+45
+00:03:29,46 --> 00:03:31,14
+a little rope lifelines
+
+46
+00:03:31,14 --> 00:03:35,99
+a used to love me. Call them and they had
+to be very careful on wet days we won't
+
+47
+00:03:35,99 --> 00:03:40,97
+allow we didn't work. We came the. Because
+of the slippery conditions you get paid
+
+48
+00:03:40,97 --> 00:03:45,34
+for that. Yes i was very well paid. There
+we got height money starting from the
+
+49
+00:03:45,34 --> 00:03:50,19
+deck. Upwards i got about £8 ten a
+week and then on the arch of the £10
+
+50
+00:03:51,15 --> 00:03:55,26
+a week which was very good money in those
+days about double wages. The only thing
+
+51
+00:03:55,26 --> 00:03:56,70
+jack lalanne used to take a shilling
+
+52
+00:03:56,70 --> 00:04:01,81
+a week out of it. The taxi just came in and
+we thought that was terrible. With the
+
+53
+00:04:01,81 --> 00:04:07,22
+unemployment tax unemployment tax yet to
+pay the people it was unemployed. Yes. To
+
+54
+00:04:07,22 --> 00:04:13,23
+help. That's what i when i asked you whether
+you've got paid. I mean this although
+
+55
+00:04:13,23 --> 00:04:13,69
+you answered
+
+56
+00:04:13,69 --> 00:04:17,91
+a number of things there. Good i wanted
+to know that but did you get paid for wet
+
+57
+00:04:17,91 --> 00:04:22,91
+weather. No i don't think so no we didn't
+get paid. You only got paid for when you
+
+58
+00:04:22,91 --> 00:04:28,91
+worked. No holiday. No holiday pay or
+anything like that. No super no sick pay
+
+59
+00:04:30,96 --> 00:04:34,59
+. You remember the anything else about
+working up on the ice the conditions up
+
+60
+00:04:34,59 --> 00:04:40,95
+there. Anything stick in
+your mind. Well one day i
+
+61
+00:04:40,95 --> 00:04:46,01
+slipped really through the staunching and
+that and i only just held on by one hand
+
+62
+00:04:46,01 --> 00:04:49,65
+and i got missiles up and i often just
+after that i wondered whether the job was
+
+63
+00:04:49,65 --> 00:04:53,53
+worth it. You know take me alive
+but that was risky you know
+
+64
+00:04:53,53 --> 00:04:57,69
+a bit and that. But that was all you know.
+Do you member any other accidents while
+
+65
+00:04:57,69 --> 00:05:00,47
+you were there. Yes i was there was
+
+66
+00:05:00,47 --> 00:05:05,31
+a chap named jimmy campbell the last man
+to get killed in the bridge and just after
+
+67
+00:05:05,31 --> 00:05:09,32
+we finished the handrails on the arch we
+worked in the pilings on the rails and
+
+68
+00:05:09,32 --> 00:05:09,49
+there's
+
+69
+00:05:09,49 --> 00:05:15,71
+a plumber and i working there. One morning
+and jimmy campbell of the foreman rigger
+
+70
+00:05:15,71 --> 00:05:19,73
+came up he was putting the stagings deal
+with these men and he came up and he
+
+71
+00:05:19,73 --> 00:05:24,01
+walked up very slow and. I knew him
+very well my father that he was
+
+72
+00:05:24,01 --> 00:05:28,13
+a friend of my father's as well and i said
+you very seem to be very tired and i'm
+
+73
+00:05:28,13 --> 00:05:34,00
+a very glad when this job's over to you now
+he said and he walked up and. Now half
+
+74
+00:05:34,00 --> 00:05:37,53
+an hour later these men come down and said
+he's gone over. He got caught. There was
+
+75
+00:05:37,53 --> 00:05:38,78
+a needle there what they put up
+
+76
+00:05:38,78 --> 00:05:43,80
+a wooden needle where they put the
+stagings down and he got caught in and
+
+77
+00:05:43,80 --> 00:05:49,43
+catapulted over onto the top and he went
+down through the railway lines and i was
+
+78
+00:05:49,43 --> 00:05:53,32
+talking to electrician after it working
+and the lights just above. They were
+
+79
+00:05:53,32 --> 00:05:57,02
+putting the lights there then and the jimmy
+missed him by about two or three feet
+
+80
+00:05:57,02 --> 00:06:01,11
+he said he would have gone to. But when
+you look at the railway lines you want to
+
+81
+00:06:01,11 --> 00:06:04,98
+how body got through but he got through it.
+Anyone right at the bottom of the into
+
+82
+00:06:04,98 --> 00:06:10,51
+the pile on there that was on doors side
+and we had the afternoon off in respect
+
+83
+00:06:12,11 --> 00:06:16,41
+to some of us do you have any amusing
+things other than the the more tragic ones.
+
+84
+00:06:17,96 --> 00:06:18,94
+Well i used to have
+
+85
+00:06:18,94 --> 00:06:24,93
+a lot to jobs the jokes there about the
+things and that the you know so many things
+
+86
+00:06:24,93 --> 00:06:28,53
+used to fall into the harbour from
+underneath specially rules if you're set on
+
+87
+00:06:28,53 --> 00:06:33,56
+a girder the your ruler go down and i must
+as thought about ten rules while i was
+
+88
+00:06:33,56 --> 00:06:38,41
+there and he was peter to get it and things
+used to go down underneath and some of
+
+89
+00:06:38,41 --> 00:06:41,75
+the chaps reckoned that if it weren't for
+another seven years they wouldn't need
+
+90
+00:06:42,63 --> 00:06:47,21
+a bridge they can walk over with a bit
+of concrete on the top you know scrap as
+
+91
+00:06:47,21 --> 00:06:50,41
+a roadway. Lots of things. Well
+
+92
+00:06:50,41 --> 00:06:56,02
+a few. Many other amusing things you can
+remember. Well as another thing that died
+
+93
+00:06:56,02 --> 00:07:00,19
+i know whether it was only me that used
+to see it really i think sometimes it is
+
+94
+00:07:00,19 --> 00:07:04,25
+just sad but when of us first
+going over there to go down there
+
+95
+00:07:04,25 --> 00:07:08,57
+a lot on the sats because i was always
+interested me father was interested in
+
+96
+00:07:08,57 --> 00:07:14,87
+showing me that and when they were
+getting the steelworkers to meet. Doors.
+
+97
+00:07:15,24 --> 00:07:19,96
+I think it was the curve on the and north
+shore side but it used to look at depot
+
+98
+00:07:19,96 --> 00:07:25,46
+like. They weren't going to meet at all
+and some used to say that we'd finish up
+
+99
+00:07:25,46 --> 00:07:27,32
+with two bridges you know enough to build
+
+100
+00:07:27,32 --> 00:07:30,94
+a piling in and eat another piling
+each side because i certainly
+
+101
+00:07:30,94 --> 00:07:37,46
+a joke of course that was there when the
+public works were approaches were coming
+
+102
+00:07:37,46 --> 00:07:44,35
+around to meet the north shire.
+So yes i think the public works
+
+103
+00:07:44,35 --> 00:07:49,36
+built up to about george street north on
+the sydney side and the doormen long as i
+
+104
+00:07:49,36 --> 00:07:54,71
+went up to there with their work and
+that. Who only you were as an office boy
+
+105
+00:07:54,71 --> 00:08:00,24
+timekeeping do you remember how many people
+were working there then. Well you mean
+
+106
+00:08:00,24 --> 00:08:01,82
+counting down the camera you two there was
+
+107
+00:08:01,82 --> 00:08:08,71
+a you know. Twenty seven twenty
+and twenty eight and all that i
+
+108
+00:08:08,72 --> 00:08:11,12
+don't really know but
+there'd be a there was
+
+109
+00:08:11,12 --> 00:08:15,44
+a fair crowd there would be about seven
+or eight hundred people i should think
+
+110
+00:08:17,13 --> 00:08:22,72
+about right. But the one of the number of
+meru you may show they were star masons.
+
+111
+00:08:22,87 --> 00:08:24,69
+Do you have any do you get out of
+
+112
+00:08:24,69 --> 00:08:29,57
+a are you at all in later years i did
+because my father told me where it was and
+
+113
+00:08:29,57 --> 00:08:34,29
+that and that he was in charge of checking
+the granite. On the wharf when it came
+
+114
+00:08:34,29 --> 00:08:38,06
+to sydney that was part of his job to check
+the ground the sizes and everything.
+
+115
+00:08:38,23 --> 00:08:43,81
+And doors point but in later years i went
+used to go down there and i'm going to to
+
+116
+00:08:43,81 --> 00:08:49,45
+melbourne and adelaide and camp there
+sometimes in the. The old quarry there. What
+
+117
+00:08:49,45 --> 00:08:53,80
+happened to you after you got laid off
+from the bridge. What did you get work or
+
+118
+00:08:53,80 --> 00:08:57,93
+were you on the dole. Now actually
+wasn't on the dole. But we had
+
+119
+00:08:57,93 --> 00:09:01,34
+a little bit of money. My brother
+and i and that and we had
+
+120
+00:09:01,34 --> 00:09:03,73
+a little farm up on the
+hawkesbury river at
+
+121
+00:09:03,73 --> 00:09:10,32
+a place called our portland and i was
+there for four years from 1932 to 1936 we
+
+122
+00:09:10,32 --> 00:09:15,41
+just saw the depression out there and then
+what do you do then. Well then my father
+
+123
+00:09:15,41 --> 00:09:19,19
+who is a. Also a builder
+and that and i was
+
+124
+00:09:19,19 --> 00:09:21,16
+a plumber and the other
+my other brother was
+
+125
+00:09:21,16 --> 00:09:26,22
+a painter we used to build it or cottages
+fibro cottages and we did that up to the
+
+126
+00:09:26,22 --> 00:09:31,90
+time of the war starting. So i'd like some
+of the others. You didn't ever get on
+
+127
+00:09:31,90 --> 00:09:36,81
+the dole. Now i was actually on relief work
+up in the hospital for two years worked
+
+128
+00:09:36,81 --> 00:09:42,47
+on the road around the hawkesbury there
+for two years we used to get twenty four
+
+129
+00:09:42,47 --> 00:09:45,70
+shillings for about two days work and
+
+130
+00:09:45,70 --> 00:09:50,19
+a. I used to have to walk ten miles every
+second friday at wiseman's ferry to
+
+131
+00:09:50,19 --> 00:09:54,14
+collect that money which was about twenty
+four shillings i think but i would have
+
+132
+00:09:54,14 --> 00:10:00,76
+was was absent all buttons were yes and
+orman's was the other side of. Wisemans
+
+133
+00:10:00,76 --> 00:10:05,91
+ferry but we worked on the sydney side. We
+worked from lower portland till wisemans
+
+134
+00:10:05,91 --> 00:10:12,44
+fairly on the road the right. Do you
+remember the working conditions
+
+135
+00:10:12,44 --> 00:10:19,18
+on the bridge. What they were like to rember
+any union activity are used to be some
+
+136
+00:10:19,18 --> 00:10:24,42
+not in our section much but they often
+used to go on strike there. And the steel
+
+137
+00:10:24,42 --> 00:10:28,62
+workers and that and what they used to
+do sometimes they just walk off and they
+
+138
+00:10:28,62 --> 00:10:33,00
+wouldn't tell the boss and the boss would
+have to find out why they're gone. That
+
+139
+00:10:33,00 --> 00:10:33,34
+used to be
+
+140
+00:10:33,34 --> 00:10:37,72
+a common thing. It was nothing like these
+days but in their way they used to go on
+
+141
+00:10:37,72 --> 00:10:37,90
+strike
+
+142
+00:10:37,90 --> 00:10:43,75
+a bit you know for the conditions. Do you
+remember anything any union activity at
+
+143
+00:10:43,75 --> 00:10:47,69
+all the unions. Where you had to be
+
+144
+00:10:47,69 --> 00:10:52,95
+a union member to be on there. That's the
+only thing and that but i didn't have
+
+145
+00:10:52,95 --> 00:10:54,42
+much to do with the union. I was just
+
+146
+00:10:54,42 --> 00:11:01,29
+a union member and that was all. Well.
+While you were working as an office boy
+
+147
+00:11:01,29 --> 00:11:06,49
+in the early days. Is there anything
+particularly stands out in your mind here sort
+
+148
+00:11:06,49 --> 00:11:11,45
+of one's very vivid thing. One night
+just before knocking off time about
+
+149
+00:11:11,45 --> 00:11:16,17
+a quarter fire we used to knock off at
+five o'clock. At the time he had gone down
+
+150
+00:11:16,17 --> 00:11:16,92
+the it was
+
+151
+00:11:16,92 --> 00:11:23,100
+a ship going to america i
+think it's gone down down in
+
+152
+00:11:23,100 --> 00:11:28,46
+the harbor and a little while later
+someone said it was a fairy and it was
+
+153
+00:11:28,46 --> 00:11:30,100
+a great cliff and. I remember them
+
+154
+00:11:31,99 --> 00:11:36,07
+a great activity there and the next week
+was very bad because if they were looking
+
+155
+00:11:36,07 --> 00:11:41,46
+at all. The. All the bodies of these poor
+little schoolgirls that got to ground
+
+156
+00:11:41,46 --> 00:11:41,98
+there. It was
+
+157
+00:11:41,98 --> 00:11:47,42
+a very gloomy week that week. The next
+week and i mean member that very vividly
+
+158
+00:11:48,79 --> 00:11:55,78
+remember anything else and
+that time. Oh yes. Another
+
+159
+00:11:55,78 --> 00:11:59,02
+thing i remember was my father. This was
+
+160
+00:11:59,02 --> 00:12:03,36
+a saturday. He took one they were demolishing
+at the back of the bridge. You know
+
+161
+00:12:03,36 --> 00:12:06,17
+at sydney's side. He took me down
+
+162
+00:12:06,17 --> 00:12:10,59
+a street. That's defunct now that's not
+their name printed street princes street
+
+163
+00:12:11,45 --> 00:12:18,13
+and goes back to wynyard there. It was
+and he said this of history said this is
+
+164
+00:12:18,13 --> 00:12:18,52
+that it was
+
+165
+00:12:18,52 --> 00:12:23,95
+a terrible street. Prostitute and everything
+the sailors and in the old days. He
+
+166
+00:12:23,95 --> 00:12:27,56
+said and you couldn't walk down this street
+in the night time he said it was such
+
+167
+00:12:27,56 --> 00:12:33,08
+a dreadful street. And he said now it's
+getting demolished he sent for. The bridge
+
+168
+00:12:33,08 --> 00:12:39,58
+and that is where the bridge goes back to
+wynyard the hand that stuck very vividly
+
+169
+00:12:39,58 --> 00:12:46,10
+in the memory. Where did you live at
+that time i lived there west ride and
+
+170
+00:12:46,87 --> 00:12:53,45
+had to get to work by trusting him dry and.
+Yes. And oh yes of course you were the
+
+171
+00:12:53,45 --> 00:12:58,50
+bridge was over the arch then and. Yes. Do
+you member what used to do in your spare
+
+172
+00:12:58,50 --> 00:12:59,54
+time. If you had
+
+173
+00:12:59,54 --> 00:13:03,12
+a bit of money in your pocket. Did you used
+to go into the city dancing or the pubs
+
+174
+00:13:03,12 --> 00:13:09,70
+or what. Now the only thing i didn't know
+was one of six children and. We didn't
+
+175
+00:13:09,70 --> 00:13:13,37
+have much money to spend but i used to go
+in every saturday afternoon and go to the
+
+176
+00:13:13,37 --> 00:13:18,31
+vaudeville and shows and that the fullers
+and the old tivoli and i used to watch.
+
+177
+00:13:18,32 --> 00:13:24,69
+Jim gerald and ones like that on easter
+love that that was my main. Otherwise it
+
+178
+00:13:24,69 --> 00:13:30,21
+was all work and going to take and did you
+play any sport. While you were on the
+
+179
+00:13:30,21 --> 00:13:34,33
+bridge only swimming i used to be
+a great swimmer and surfer raced
+
+180
+00:13:34,33 --> 00:13:38,73
+a lot that there are different ever involved
+in cricket in the test match for the
+
+181
+00:13:38,73 --> 00:13:43,99
+workshop. Now remember.
+I remember eight years
+
+182
+00:13:46,07 --> 00:13:47,76
+mrs. Halliday's tells
+the quite a bit about.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0021-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0021-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2ce86d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0021-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:00,77
+I'm talking to mrs.
+
+2
+00:00:00,77 --> 00:00:06,27
+Vera holliday who as vera lawson worked
+in the doormen long offices during the
+
+3
+00:00:06,27 --> 00:00:12,42
+building of the rich do you remember
+getting the job there. Yes i certainly do
+
+4
+00:00:12,42 --> 00:00:17,27
+remember when the college rang and
+said that they wanted me to go on
+
+5
+00:00:17,27 --> 00:00:22,60
+a special. Position in sydney one of the
+best positions in sydney at the time and
+
+6
+00:00:22,61 --> 00:00:27,52
+could i be free straightaway.
+And as i gave myself for
+
+7
+00:00:27,52 --> 00:00:33,40
+a further three weeks i said well i think
+you'll have to wait three weeks. And so
+
+8
+00:00:33,40 --> 00:00:40,30
+i'm very fortunate i decided to wait three
+weeks. And when i joined dawn in company
+
+9
+00:00:40,30 --> 00:00:47,24
+in the chief industrial office which was
+one of two offices twin offices the pay
+
+10
+00:00:47,24 --> 00:00:52,21
+office was attached to this office and i
+worked in both of them. Mostly in the
+
+11
+00:00:52,21 --> 00:00:57,43
+chief industrial office with mr article
+vincent who was the chief officer there but
+
+12
+00:00:57,44 --> 00:01:02,87
+then on thursday and friday. I helped
+mr alright he was the paymaster. With
+
+13
+00:01:02,87 --> 00:01:07,07
+a pay sheet and on friday with
+the page making up the page etc.
+
+14
+00:01:07,07 --> 00:01:12,86
+. There were some times when i would call
+along to actually pay the men and that
+
+15
+00:01:12,87 --> 00:01:19,81
+was quite an experience. Well and that's
+
+16
+00:01:19,81 --> 00:01:24,18
+what really happened in the pay office but
+in the chief industrial officers office
+
+17
+00:01:24,18 --> 00:01:31,03
+. Every week he prepared the rise and
+fall of wages which were just as
+
+18
+00:01:31,03 --> 00:01:37,89
+made. Between the hourly rate
+which was paid to the men between
+
+19
+00:01:37,89 --> 00:01:41,52
+doormen long and the public
+works department. Mr.
+
+20
+00:01:41,52 --> 00:01:46,70
+Vinson. Worked at the rates and i actually
+did the calculations to each week and.
+
+21
+00:01:47,39 --> 00:01:50,27
+The accountant from public
+works department of mr.
+
+22
+00:01:50,27 --> 00:01:54,71
+Armstrong who would come
+down every occasion perhaps
+
+23
+00:01:54,71 --> 00:02:00,02
+a fortnight or fortnightly if it was very
+cold because we always had very beautiful
+
+24
+00:02:00,03 --> 00:02:04,26
+coal fires in the winter and in the summer
+time of course the office was very cool
+
+25
+00:02:04,26 --> 00:02:08,93
+. It was one of the older buildings down
+the doors point and in the summer time
+
+26
+00:02:08,93 --> 00:02:13,71
+he'd come down because it was cool but he
+did it work very well indeed for public
+
+27
+00:02:13,71 --> 00:02:20,07
+works department. Well then i also kept
+the wages records for the men both
+
+28
+00:02:21,12 --> 00:02:28,02
+on the site in sydney and those of
+my review and that was used. If the
+
+29
+00:02:28,02 --> 00:02:34,65
+in for taxation purpose it and also in
+worker's compensation when there was any
+
+30
+00:02:34,65 --> 00:02:41,28
+accident on the bridge or or down at the
+side. The compensation forms would be made
+
+31
+00:02:41,28 --> 00:02:45,94
+out that the cause of the injury in the
+sight of the injury and of course we had to
+
+32
+00:02:46,78 --> 00:02:53,29
+work out the average weekly wage and
+then i think paid two thirds of that
+
+33
+00:02:53,29 --> 00:03:00,15
+compensation the kind drivers and of the
+other men. Incidentally. As the kind went
+
+34
+00:03:01,01 --> 00:03:05,66
+further up on the on the different
+angles of the bridge that paid
+
+35
+00:03:05,66 --> 00:03:11,60
+a greater rate. And the crane drivers would
+have perhaps sometime seven lines of
+
+36
+00:03:11,60 --> 00:03:16,99
+calculations on the way just shoot each
+week depend how many hours they worked at
+
+37
+00:03:16,99 --> 00:03:23,27
+it. Section as they went up. Do you remember
+any of the workers compensation claims
+
+38
+00:03:23,27 --> 00:03:28,54
+do you remember the accident. There were
+thirteen accidents on the sydney side and
+
+39
+00:03:28,54 --> 00:03:35,22
+there were three in the mirror
+you cite. I have been tell of
+
+40
+00:03:35,22 --> 00:03:41,96
+a lot of the very tragic accident or
+thirteen fatal accidents and three fatal
+
+41
+00:03:41,96 --> 00:03:45,97
+accidents and maria stand corrected. There
+were many many other accidents of course
+
+42
+00:03:45,97 --> 00:03:51,07
+but i'm speaking particularly fake it wasn't
+one of course who felt the top of the
+
+43
+00:03:51,07 --> 00:03:55,20
+pile on and and hit it. You went down. I
+don't care to remember the result of that
+
+44
+00:03:55,20 --> 00:04:00,07
+was. It was very very tragic you know
+cause the many others. That fell.
+
+45
+00:04:02,56 --> 00:04:08,70
+When who feel and struck feet first. Of
+course he's his boots was boat believe they
+
+46
+00:04:08,70 --> 00:04:09,93
+sort of came up his legs
+
+47
+00:04:09,93 --> 00:04:16,85
+a split. There was another who
+feel of face down and that was not
+
+48
+00:04:16,86 --> 00:04:21,69
+at all. Nice to think about so i put those
+well in the back of my memory the actual
+
+49
+00:04:21,69 --> 00:04:28,17
+fact but i do pay tribute to those men who
+did lose their lives on the bridge. What
+
+50
+00:04:28,17 --> 00:04:33,25
+about them. Oh minor accidents do you see
+you get any burns to do. Oh yes. The ones
+
+51
+00:04:33,25 --> 00:04:36,95
+that i'm laughing now. I bet the poor
+little rivet boy is that used to catch the
+
+52
+00:04:36,95 --> 00:04:38,43
+rivets. Of course they have
+
+53
+00:04:38,43 --> 00:04:43,04
+a very very clever catching rivets in in
+tin cans and they had to be very accurate
+
+54
+00:04:43,04 --> 00:04:48,11
+but of course the unexpected sometimes
+happened that ship would come often that
+
+55
+00:04:48,11 --> 00:04:51,95
+their trousers we will tucked into their
+boots every day and again one would go
+
+56
+00:04:51,95 --> 00:04:56,83
+into their boots and believe me that can
+of water that was ready waiting for them
+
+57
+00:04:56,83 --> 00:05:00,49
+to jump into was always very
+welcome to them. You fill out
+
+58
+00:05:00,49 --> 00:05:05,100
+a few of those compensation for the
+years many of them but. It was
+
+59
+00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:11,48
+a wonderful period really because i was
+quite young was twenty april 21st birthday
+
+60
+00:05:11,48 --> 00:05:18,15
+on the bridge and the main with whom i work
+today and they were absolute gentlemen
+
+61
+00:05:18,15 --> 00:05:25,05
+and they just looked after me as brothers
+and i just think they're just wonderful
+
+62
+00:05:25,05 --> 00:05:30,51
+people. And as the years went on of course
+our we were all interested in the bridge
+
+63
+00:05:30,51 --> 00:05:37,48
+to the granite came and maria and the
+pylons grew and my immediate chief was to
+
+64
+00:05:37,48 --> 00:05:41,69
+be instant when anything was finished or
+completed sufficiently that i could be
+
+65
+00:05:41,69 --> 00:05:48,24
+taken. There he would take me out into the
+site. And i remember gain up to the top
+
+66
+00:05:48,24 --> 00:05:52,68
+of the abutment towers and just before they
+were quite complete but their work was
+
+67
+00:05:52,68 --> 00:05:57,35
+letters were still there and up to the
+letters we with and up the letters we went
+
+68
+00:05:57,35 --> 00:06:01,58
+of course and that was we had our photos
+taken later with some of the girls in the
+
+69
+00:06:01,58 --> 00:06:07,46
+general office but that was very much in
+the raw and i was always pleased to go
+
+70
+00:06:07,46 --> 00:06:12,40
+where there was one time when i'm afraid.
+I had to say you know that when the arch
+
+71
+00:06:12,40 --> 00:06:17,37
+was joined and the big mama drearily
+came and he said to me. Come on be
+
+72
+00:06:17,37 --> 00:06:22,79
+a commando at the top of the arch. And i
+just couldn't i would have loved to have
+
+73
+00:06:22,79 --> 00:06:28,76
+gone but i just couldn't because i've seen.
+I had seen too many people too many men
+
+74
+00:06:28,76 --> 00:06:30,88
+come down from their white faced when
+
+75
+00:06:30,88 --> 00:06:36,54
+a sudden gust of wind did come. And they
+did to hang on for dear life. And i
+
+76
+00:06:36,54 --> 00:06:39,53
+thought well that could happen to
+me and i'd rather be down here as
+
+77
+00:06:39,54 --> 00:06:45,06
+a said before it hurts when you for. Did
+you ever get taken out of the workshops at
+
+78
+00:06:45,06 --> 00:06:51,40
+all. Oh yes yes several times. I was taken
+over there when the central hager was
+
+79
+00:06:51,40 --> 00:06:56,85
+completed and my chief took me over in the
+launch. He said come on that before that
+
+80
+00:06:56,85 --> 00:06:58,65
+goes up have a look at it and have
+
+81
+00:06:58,65 --> 00:07:03,05
+a touch of it and so we went out and we saw
+the central hangar and it seemed to go
+
+82
+00:07:03,05 --> 00:07:06,94
+on forever as we were walking it was lying
+and of course on the side and it seemed
+
+83
+00:07:06,94 --> 00:07:09,87
+to go on forever but that was
+indeed quite a privilege it was
+
+84
+00:07:09,87 --> 00:07:13,80
+a privilege to be able to go through the
+workshops and see the work that the men
+
+85
+00:07:13,80 --> 00:07:19,40
+were doing it was such wonderful work and
+such exacting work. The rivets. There are
+
+86
+00:07:19,40 --> 00:07:24,60
+so many many rivets and each one had to
+be perfect in this city. And they're all
+
+87
+00:07:24,60 --> 00:07:30,06
+very very skilled to remember
+what the wage bill for
+
+88
+00:07:30,06 --> 00:07:36,95
+a week was the doorman long in those days
+but i thousand pound and you know it's
+
+89
+00:07:36,95 --> 00:07:43,79
+the. Very big wage bill that was the
+sydney site of course there are better.
+
+90
+00:07:43,96 --> 00:07:49,01
+Hundred fifty men there and actually about
+250 down at maria. But the sydney wage
+
+91
+00:07:49,01 --> 00:07:55,87
+bill averaged about 8000 pounds.
+And as the paymaster stated
+
+92
+00:07:55,87 --> 00:08:00,41
+in my reference that was an enormous wage
+bill. How much did you get out of that.
+
+93
+00:08:01,41 --> 00:08:06,98
+Well the average weekly
+wage i think the wage
+
+94
+00:08:06,99 --> 00:08:12,33
+a man wife and child was about three pounds
+three pound. Five and i was fortunate
+
+95
+00:08:12,33 --> 00:08:17,50
+enough to get four pounds five. At that
+particular time my wages went up later.
+
+96
+00:08:18,81 --> 00:08:25,39
+Here's a do in the invoices didn't you.
+Oh i did the invoices from the u.s.
+
+97
+00:08:25,40 --> 00:08:32,18
+From england. I checked. I'd
+all the steel invoices that
+
+98
+00:08:32,18 --> 00:08:37,50
+came from england. Or were sent to me
+and i checked them. Of course with my
+
+99
+00:08:37,50 --> 00:08:41,17
+theories tables and on the machines etc.
+
+100
+00:08:41,93 --> 00:08:45,98
+And they were very interesting
+interesting indeed as
+
+101
+00:08:45,98 --> 00:08:50,85
+a matter fete. Because we could see the
+port boats coming into the hall from the
+
+102
+00:08:50,85 --> 00:08:55,90
+other side. You've had workshops and then
+of course later on to get the i'd get the
+
+103
+00:08:55,90 --> 00:08:59,91
+invoices for the steel that
+was delivered and it made it
+
+104
+00:08:59,91 --> 00:09:04,87
+a living thing i knew what was happening i
+knew where the steel was going from the
+
+105
+00:09:04,87 --> 00:09:11,87
+invoices etc and working was something
+
+106
+00:09:11,87 --> 00:09:17,84
+that was alive. Came alive under my fingers.
+Do you remember any social occasions
+
+107
+00:09:17,84 --> 00:09:20,01
+while you were on the verge of
+
+108
+00:09:20,01 --> 00:09:24,58
+a social occasion yes well it was almost
+as though she occasion weekly because we
+
+109
+00:09:24,58 --> 00:09:30,50
+used to alternate saturday mornings. As
+far as the working was concerned but i
+
+110
+00:09:30,50 --> 00:09:34,82
+didn't want to stay. However saturday morning
+because. After we finished had lunch
+
+111
+00:09:34,82 --> 00:09:41,22
+at twelve o'clock. Whatever time. Some of
+us would always go so here. But of course
+
+112
+00:09:41,98 --> 00:09:48,68
+. The first big social occasion was when
+the archers joined. Really and your
+
+113
+00:09:48,68 --> 00:09:54,15
+arch was joined the 19th of
+august 1930. But mr innes gay was
+
+114
+00:09:54,15 --> 00:09:56,14
+a dinner dance mistress of ennis gave us
+
+115
+00:09:56,14 --> 00:10:03,01
+a dinner dance at the winter of hotel. On
+the 4th of september 1030. And it was it
+
+116
+00:10:03,01 --> 00:10:09,09
+was wonderful. Of course that the all
+of the officers were invited. And
+
+117
+00:10:09,91 --> 00:10:16,81
+a lot of the executives for their and
+leading river do was there and his
+
+118
+00:10:16,81 --> 00:10:18,13
+wife and many in
+
+119
+00:10:18,13 --> 00:10:24,97
+a associated with doormen long. And
+remember the foreman rigger who was it
+
+120
+00:10:24,97 --> 00:10:29,47
+also appears in that picture.
+Oh yes. And that was mr.
+
+121
+00:10:29,47 --> 00:10:30,75
+Harris who's
+
+122
+00:10:30,76 --> 00:10:34,79
+a little man but he get anywhere because
+he was so small you get into all the most
+
+123
+00:10:34,79 --> 00:10:38,74
+awkward corners and he was very active of
+course he was everywhere and he loved to
+
+124
+00:10:38,74 --> 00:10:45,48
+be known as the human fly. But yes i have
+a picture of that occasion. Showing mr.
+
+125
+00:10:45,48 --> 00:10:49,19
+Mrs. In it on the left hand side
+and course mr. Alf marr. Mr.
+
+126
+00:10:49,19 --> 00:10:52,29
+Innis. Was director of
+construction of course mr.
+
+127
+00:10:52,29 --> 00:10:59,00
+Alf martin was second in charge and on
+the other side of the picture was mr.
+
+128
+00:10:59,00 --> 00:10:59,25
+And mrs.
+
+129
+00:11:00,05 --> 00:11:06,85
+. Cerar freeman who was and or many
+of the others who were in executive
+
+130
+00:11:06,85 --> 00:11:09,05
+positions there. But it was
+
+131
+00:11:09,05 --> 00:11:14,19
+a very wonderful night for me because i
+worked with them into the pay office and of
+
+132
+00:11:14,19 --> 00:11:20,44
+course my chief and his offsider.
+And i didn't take apart my
+
+133
+00:11:20,44 --> 00:11:27,16
+boyfriend was in queensland. So they said
+well you're out for the night our partner
+
+134
+00:11:27,16 --> 00:11:32,94
+for the night and i went down there and
+they sort of you. We we really are going to
+
+135
+00:11:32,94 --> 00:11:37,32
+have a night tonight and i danced for
+feet of i really did and it was such
+
+136
+00:11:37,32 --> 00:11:44,21
+a thing of joy. I do. Very pretty
+frock and i think of it as one
+
+137
+00:11:44,21 --> 00:11:50,00
+of these wonderful nights that doesn't often
+happen. Do you remember the test match
+
+138
+00:11:51,30 --> 00:11:57,10
+. You know. Yes this is another
+occasion as the as the.
+
+139
+00:11:59,11 --> 00:12:02,88
+As it was drawing near the end of the bridges
+and our association was drawing near
+
+140
+00:12:02,88 --> 00:12:09,79
+. Just over was you know so to say
+that so i remember the test magic.
+
+141
+00:12:09,83 --> 00:12:16,81
+Indeed i do. It was just after one
+of the english australian test match
+
+142
+00:12:16,81 --> 00:12:19,78
+had been played in england
+and of course we had
+
+143
+00:12:19,78 --> 00:12:24,97
+a very very close victory but there we
+worked in complete harmony in the office
+
+144
+00:12:24,97 --> 00:12:25,20
+there was
+
+145
+00:12:25,20 --> 00:12:31,99
+a lot of englishmen on the staff. But i
+would say almost half and half. There was
+
+146
+00:12:31,99 --> 00:12:36,34
+a great deal of rivalry of course. And of
+course when we won. They said i will take
+
+147
+00:12:36,34 --> 00:12:38,23
+you on any time we can win that was just
+
+148
+00:12:38,23 --> 00:12:44,24
+a fluke. So of course. Mistreat us about
+lee heard of this and he decided that we
+
+149
+00:12:44,24 --> 00:12:44,76
+would have
+
+150
+00:12:44,76 --> 00:12:47,99
+a test match well with the help of the
+men in the workshops and the fabricating
+
+151
+00:12:47,99 --> 00:12:51,17
+workshops. They made as an earner out of
+
+152
+00:12:51,17 --> 00:12:57,81
+a ten billy type of thing which was about
+fifteen or eighteen inches high and they
+
+153
+00:12:57,81 --> 00:13:04,39
+painted it red and shaped at the same as
+an urn and. Put the airship in height on
+
+154
+00:13:04,39 --> 00:13:10,57
+the front of it and so better hundred of
+us went up to fix tree picnic grounds at
+
+155
+00:13:10,57 --> 00:13:13,90
+lane cove. And we had
+
+156
+00:13:13,90 --> 00:13:20,77
+a test match there between the australian
+pulp mills and the australian australians
+
+157
+00:13:20,77 --> 00:13:27,66
+. And it was played with much enthusiasm
+and the disgust of the englishmen we
+
+158
+00:13:27,66 --> 00:13:31,80
+again one by one run but we
+had a wonderful picnic in
+
+159
+00:13:31,80 --> 00:13:37,93
+a very very happy day we had in mind of
+course the fact that our days together were
+
+160
+00:13:38,77 --> 00:13:44,87
+were very short and we were really
+appreciating the company of our fellow work
+
+161
+00:13:44,87 --> 00:13:49,77
+people and it was they were soon to be
+spread all around the world the bridges to
+
+162
+00:13:49,77 --> 00:13:55,54
+be built in koala lumpur and and. I think
+over in auckland there was an out of one
+
+163
+00:13:55,54 --> 00:14:00,54
+built and on the other side of the world
+we just didn't know where we would each
+
+164
+00:14:00,54 --> 00:14:05,02
+end up in fact the. The
+office manager he called mr.
+
+165
+00:14:05,02 --> 00:14:11,51
+Crow. He called on me in auckland because
+i had been sent over there by the time he
+
+166
+00:14:11,51 --> 00:14:16,43
+finished to work with an other company
+and he was the last of those who were
+
+167
+00:14:16,43 --> 00:14:23,13
+returning to england. I think dorman
+longstaff does anybody you particularly
+
+168
+00:14:23,13 --> 00:14:30,00
+remember. All of them.
+But the immediate ones i
+
+169
+00:14:30,00 --> 00:14:34,65
+must pay a tribute to my immediate
+boss mr ask of instant. He was
+
+170
+00:14:34,65 --> 00:14:40,08
+a chief industrial officer. There's
+not very much said about him he did
+
+171
+00:14:40,08 --> 00:14:46,61
+a very important. Work
+for the win. Job. He he
+
+172
+00:14:46,62 --> 00:14:53,20
+represented them in court. He went he
+interpreted the war in other words he used to
+
+173
+00:14:53,20 --> 00:14:59,96
+get the interpretations of the award and
+work to those and anything at all to do
+
+174
+00:14:59,96 --> 00:15:02,06
+with the court work. He had
+
+175
+00:15:02,07 --> 00:15:05,68
+a pretty good work and then of course each
+week he used to work out the difference
+
+176
+00:15:05,68 --> 00:15:11,60
+between. The wage rate that were claim
+between the public works department and
+
+177
+00:15:11,60 --> 00:15:14,38
+doormen long and company and he was
+
+178
+00:15:14,38 --> 00:15:21,06
+a man who was always on the job and
+his advice was very helpful and
+
+179
+00:15:21,06 --> 00:15:27,73
+his assistant mr cyril kelly. I killed
+was wonderful. He was like yet another
+
+180
+00:15:27,73 --> 00:15:32,67
+big brother to me he used to sit
+opposite me. In the angle of
+
+181
+00:15:32,67 --> 00:15:37,91
+a an l-shaped desk. I had vince on one side
+of me to the right and kill in front of
+
+182
+00:15:37,91 --> 00:15:44,70
+me and he he used to work there
+just in front of me and we sort of
+
+183
+00:15:44,70 --> 00:15:49,38
+chatter away and do our work and. Met fact
+he'd go to the pictures with his fiance
+
+184
+00:15:49,38 --> 00:15:54,36
+over tuesday night and on wednesday
+morning. Intermittently through the morning
+
+185
+00:15:54,36 --> 00:15:58,89
+he'd tell me little fragments of the of
+the program and but it didn't mean to say
+
+186
+00:15:58,89 --> 00:16:05,19
+we weren't doing our work we did our work
+all of that. Yes thank you very much. Do
+
+187
+00:16:05,20 --> 00:16:12,04
+you remember where you were when the
+bridge was open. When the bridge was
+
+188
+00:16:12,04 --> 00:16:18,38
+open i was on top of the bridge you caught
+up in the official stand on the eight
+
+189
+00:16:18,38 --> 00:16:25,29
+stand. We faced the official stand
+and near to where the ribbon was.
+
+190
+00:16:25,31 --> 00:16:28,16
+And of course my chief mr.
+
+191
+00:16:28,16 --> 00:16:31,29
+Vincent was alongside of me. And we had
+
+192
+00:16:31,29 --> 00:16:36,33
+a very good view of the precision and we
+were able to watch it from approaching
+
+193
+00:16:36,33 --> 00:16:38,39
+from the right and could see
+
+194
+00:16:38,39 --> 00:16:44,94
+a long way down the approaches of
+the bridge. And at one stage i saw
+
+195
+00:16:44,94 --> 00:16:48,24
+horsemen approaching hadn't
+seen him before but as
+
+196
+00:16:48,24 --> 00:16:53,67
+a junior year i could see
+that horseman and he gave
+
+197
+00:16:53,67 --> 00:16:58,18
+a magnificent salute to the official
+standard. I drew my chief's attention mr.
+
+198
+00:16:58,18 --> 00:17:04,94
+Winters attention to him and something
+made me watch him pass the stand and go
+
+199
+00:17:04,95 --> 00:17:10,68
+to burst to my left. And approach the
+ribbon and then suddenly up went you saw it
+
+200
+00:17:10,68 --> 00:17:12,69
+and the ribbon was cut and down came mr.
+
+201
+00:17:12,69 --> 00:17:18,52
+De groot. The captain de groot. I actually
+saw that incident. Absolutely. So every
+
+202
+00:17:18,52 --> 00:17:24,20
+little bit of it because i was so intrigued
+with his magnificent horsemanship he
+
+203
+00:17:24,20 --> 00:17:28,63
+looked as if he was just he in the
+water just won that one and it was
+
+204
+00:17:28,63 --> 00:17:35,54
+a matched. Astonishing thing that happened
+right in front of my eyes. What do you
+
+205
+00:17:35,54 --> 00:17:41,08
+think it is actions and just year astonishment
+i didn't know what it was all about
+
+206
+00:17:43,00 --> 00:17:48,70
+didn't know what it was all about then.
+But of course were you ever out of work
+
+207
+00:17:48,70 --> 00:17:55,69
+after the bridge was finished. I was very
+fortunate. No i was never out of work i
+
+208
+00:17:55,70 --> 00:17:56,06
+had
+
+209
+00:17:56,06 --> 00:18:02,97
+a skill that was in much demand and i
+had two very very good references and i
+
+210
+00:18:02,97 --> 00:18:07,98
+finished it. The bridge in july which was
+on the seventh month and the bridge was
+
+211
+00:18:07,98 --> 00:18:14,71
+that's frankly six months four months
+after the bridge was opened and
+
+212
+00:18:17,03 --> 00:18:18,47
+i was just about mr. Mr.
+
+213
+00:18:18,47 --> 00:18:24,38
+Kerr with great regret used to say to the
+one whose next man whose turn it was to
+
+214
+00:18:24,38 --> 00:18:30,79
+go. Well i'm afraid it's your turn and he
+knew he used nearly weep but the day i
+
+215
+00:18:30,79 --> 00:18:31,86
+was called up there is
+
+216
+00:18:31,86 --> 00:18:36,17
+a real varies and this is the time he said.
+I'm afraid i'm going to sack the self
+
+217
+00:18:36,17 --> 00:18:39,54
+very soon but right we
+were talking there my mr.
+
+218
+00:18:39,54 --> 00:18:44,74
+Vincent my chief and knocked at the
+door and came in and he said there was
+
+219
+00:18:44,74 --> 00:18:47,30
+a firm wanting me on telephone to offer me
+
+220
+00:18:47,30 --> 00:18:52,18
+a position so that meant that i even
+forgot to get a riff a reference from mr.
+
+221
+00:18:52,18 --> 00:18:53,43
+Vinson. To be i went in such
+
+222
+00:18:53,43 --> 00:18:58,28
+a hurry to another firm then i eventually
+ended up with the atlantic union oil
+
+223
+00:18:58,28 --> 00:19:04,23
+company in sydney and they transferred me
+to their auckland branch and in charge of
+
+224
+00:19:04,23 --> 00:19:06,74
+their sales tabulation so i
+was over there for quite
+
+225
+00:19:06,74 --> 00:19:12,31
+a ha. So you were never out of work. Did
+you finished up at the at the bread so
+
+226
+00:19:12,31 --> 00:19:16,25
+you've got your bridge workers back to do.
+Yes i have my bridge workers badge and
+
+227
+00:19:16,25 --> 00:19:22,13
+it's all polished up to
+here tomorrow. You know.
+
+228
+00:19:23,72 --> 00:19:27,81
+Do you think that the bridge workers of
+those days were better than today. How did
+
+229
+00:19:27,81 --> 00:19:32,85
+they work. The bridge workers of those
+days were absolutely magnificent they did
+
+230
+00:19:32,85 --> 00:19:39,56
+a good work. They really were they. They
+worked sixty minutes for every hour that
+
+231
+00:19:39,56 --> 00:19:41,75
+they were paid. Even mr.
+
+232
+00:19:41,75 --> 00:19:46,39
+Lawrence in as the director of construction
+were surprised at the quality of their
+
+233
+00:19:46,39 --> 00:19:53,37
+workmanship and that was proved on november
+twenty six 1929 when the record was
+
+234
+00:19:53,37 --> 00:19:59,75
+broken for steel lifting the total lift
+from farve am to five pm was five hundred
+
+235
+00:19:59,75 --> 00:20:04,46
+seventy eight ten and the world's record
+for that type of bridge was three hundred
+
+236
+00:20:04,46 --> 00:20:10,47
+seventy turned which proved that our
+workers were the best in the world. sixty.
+
+237
+00:20:12,15 --> 00:20:16,28
+You said earlier there are that you
+didn't get a reference but you did get
+
+238
+00:20:16,28 --> 00:20:22,55
+a reference into yet on the 27th of may.
+Mr. The commercial manager of the harbour
+
+239
+00:20:22,55 --> 00:20:25,55
+bridge. Men in charge of
+the office he gave me
+
+240
+00:20:25,55 --> 00:20:32,20
+a reference shall i read it. Part of
+it and. Mr certify missive you must be
+
+241
+00:20:32,20 --> 00:20:36,05
+a lawson has been employed on the harbour
+bridge construction office since the one
+
+242
+00:20:36,05 --> 00:20:39,88
+in their august twenty seven article
+commodore operator the carters are
+
+243
+00:20:39,88 --> 00:20:44,26
+calculations which he has performed
+include wages exchange and engineering
+
+244
+00:20:44,26 --> 00:20:50,01
+calculations in regard to measurement and
+quantities invoicing and accountancy the
+
+245
+00:20:50,02 --> 00:20:51,09
+speed at which you can operate
+
+246
+00:20:51,09 --> 00:20:55,48
+a machine is in excess of that of any
+previous operator within the writers
+
+247
+00:20:55,48 --> 00:20:58,65
+experience. She has also
+carried out this work with
+
+248
+00:20:58,65 --> 00:21:02,79
+a hundred per cent accuracy. Miss lawson
+has also assisted in pay office work
+
+249
+00:21:02,79 --> 00:21:05,15
+generally and has
+undertaken the payment of
+
+250
+00:21:05,15 --> 00:21:09,04
+a section of the wages from time to time
+she is accustomed to handling wages
+
+251
+00:21:09,04 --> 00:21:14,33
+inquiries and compensation details generally
+was lawson has done invaluable work on
+
+252
+00:21:14,33 --> 00:21:18,71
+the staff including typing and her
+services have been greatly appreciated as
+
+253
+00:21:18,72 --> 00:21:19,48
+a sydney have
+
+254
+00:21:19,48 --> 00:21:23,90
+a breach of contract is now completed. We
+have no further work in view. Miss lawton
+
+255
+00:21:23,90 --> 00:21:28,58
+we'll be leaving shortly incontinently is
+seeking further employment. We cannot too
+
+256
+00:21:28,58 --> 00:21:34,57
+highly recommend her. And the paymaster's
+reference water was given me and he
+
+257
+00:21:35,79 --> 00:21:42,71
+says in his. As pay mart of the
+above mentioned firm dome along. I
+
+258
+00:21:42,71 --> 00:21:47,20
+desire to place on record my appreciation
+of resource and services. Whilst in the
+
+259
+00:21:47,20 --> 00:21:51,80
+pay office under my direction her duties
+were to assist in the calculation of wages
+
+260
+00:21:51,80 --> 00:21:56,33
+checking occasion making up of same she
+was also entirely responsible for the
+
+261
+00:21:56,33 --> 00:21:57,64
+addition and cashed
+
+262
+00:21:57,64 --> 00:22:02,17
+a section of all wages and when it is
+realised that all hundred and fifty men were
+
+263
+00:22:02,17 --> 00:22:07,22
+paid weekly in varying rates and an average
+weekly wage bill amounted to eight
+
+264
+00:22:07,22 --> 00:22:12,01
+hundred eight thousand pounds visit the
+magnitude of the task and the kennedys as
+
+265
+00:22:12,01 --> 00:22:17,40
+they will be apparent during my five years
+association with mr lawson in the course
+
+266
+00:22:17,40 --> 00:22:22,57
+of my duties. I have found her to be an
+operator of outstanding speed in ability
+
+267
+00:22:22,57 --> 00:22:28,02
+strictly conscientious of pleasing
+personality and question integrity on the
+
+268
+00:22:28,02 --> 00:22:32,15
+completion of the contract the consequent
+severing of my so she ation with these
+
+269
+00:22:32,15 --> 00:22:37,14
+laws and i give this personal reference
+in appreciation of her splendid help w
+
+270
+00:22:37,14 --> 00:22:41,68
+a will rich paymaster doing long in
+company and you said he didn't get
+
+271
+00:22:41,68 --> 00:22:48,02
+a reference. I thank you very much. Miss
+vera lawson as well as mrs era holiday.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0022-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0022-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a3957c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0022-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+1
+00:00:03,84 --> 00:00:09,72
+I'm talking to mr. Has he
+very. I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:09,72 --> 00:00:14,86
+Harry vizier who worked on the
+sydney harbour bridge as a. As
+
+3
+00:00:14,86 --> 00:00:17,10
+a catcher didn't you as
+
+4
+00:00:17,11 --> 00:00:23,68
+a catcher. That was catch
+in the rivets from the fire
+
+5
+00:00:24,43 --> 00:00:31,27
+into kerosene taking how far
+could you catch them from
+
+6
+00:00:33,32 --> 00:00:38,45
+ah. Sometimes you know
+it's happening here and at
+
+7
+00:00:38,45 --> 00:00:45,31
+a time. Turner ground only perhaps
+twelve twenty feet and you.
+
+8
+00:00:45,43 --> 00:00:50,64
+He was catching all the time not throwing
+at all. You know now and again you know
+
+9
+00:00:50,65 --> 00:00:57,19
+there's the cocaine on the furnace like.
+And this was in the workshops was it shops
+
+10
+00:00:58,82 --> 00:01:05,13
+or shins point do you remember any incidents
+while you were working there you know
+
+11
+00:01:05,13 --> 00:01:11,58
+nothing serious. And it went up. I
+
+12
+00:01:12,86 --> 00:01:19,48
+went no in-between to this
+painting. We've laid and no
+
+13
+00:01:20,61 --> 00:01:25,11
+one block and it is out there to
+the abbot and the handle broken
+
+14
+00:01:25,11 --> 00:01:31,25
+a lot. You got red led and when i
+got home course i was covered.
+
+15
+00:01:31,71 --> 00:01:32,31
+But
+
+16
+00:01:32,31 --> 00:01:39,13
+a serious accident. With all the right.
+Where did you live then i lived in
+
+17
+00:01:39,13 --> 00:01:45,79
+fitzroy street just only five minutes away
+from it at no on the north side you know
+
+18
+00:01:45,79 --> 00:01:51,84
+so yeah. And when did you get the
+job there on the bridge when.
+
+19
+00:01:53,78 --> 00:02:00,67
+About 1927. Friend at the strip
+in which i was married then
+
+20
+00:02:01,53 --> 00:02:07,67
+and some friends. I got
+out of a former rep.
+
+21
+00:02:09,26 --> 00:02:15,86
+David we met him recently still alive. I
+haven't seen him for years now. I think
+
+22
+00:02:15,86 --> 00:02:22,32
+once after the war but i haven't seen him
+since. We'll see him on friday. I hope
+
+23
+00:02:23,69 --> 00:02:30,15
+he'll be there. I've seen him. You have
+seen him. That's good. You'll see him
+
+24
+00:02:31,96 --> 00:02:36,37
+do you remember any accidents while you
+were working there you know in the shops it
+
+25
+00:02:36,37 --> 00:02:42,74
+was no serious accidents i can recall where
+did you come from originally. I come
+
+26
+00:02:42,74 --> 00:02:48,55
+from london and how did you get out here
+working on the boats and i paid for out
+
+27
+00:02:48,55 --> 00:02:55,41
+here. It paid off and
+nation around two or three
+
+28
+00:02:55,41 --> 00:03:02,38
+places and both work and paid off. And
+
+29
+00:03:04,87 --> 00:03:11,62
+i got to know. David and
+dave gray as another
+
+30
+00:03:11,62 --> 00:03:17,49
+maker steve over and cousin
+and i got yes and i got me
+
+31
+00:03:17,49 --> 00:03:24,42
+a job with them. Was it
+hard work in those days
+
+32
+00:03:25,32 --> 00:03:31,58
+it wasn't hard work. It was flat out
+it all depends on the repeater the
+
+33
+00:03:33,87 --> 00:03:39,80
+joke statements and i think
+his name was. And scotchman
+
+34
+00:03:41,23 --> 00:03:47,73
+and i used to go flat out and that and
+of course it went to arguments. It was
+
+35
+00:03:47,73 --> 00:03:54,65
+a bit slow. If the river. Got too cold and
+i could knock it down. Where you working
+
+36
+00:03:54,65 --> 00:04:01,58
+on the hydraulic rivers or the
+pneumatic rubicon. I drive like
+
+37
+00:04:02,34 --> 00:04:04,92
+it's a big horseshoe
+gantry was it are now in
+
+38
+00:04:04,92 --> 00:04:11,54
+a hangar and pike on hand. The
+compressed air ones. Yes compressed air
+
+39
+00:04:13,54 --> 00:04:20,36
+and do you remember use that to keep flatten
+out although did you know you. Brakes
+
+40
+00:04:20,36 --> 00:04:27,05
+and that when they shifted the job but
+eventually it was all assembled in
+
+41
+00:04:27,06 --> 00:04:32,16
+a workshop you had so many
+
+42
+00:04:34,32 --> 00:04:39,35
+people into. And that when they came
+without a crane to shift you had
+
+43
+00:04:39,35 --> 00:04:45,11
+a break. Understand. Do you remember getting
+burned at all with the flying rivets.
+
+44
+00:04:45,35 --> 00:04:50,74
+Now that an ever got burnt
+so we say shoot with
+
+45
+00:04:50,74 --> 00:04:57,42
+a good cone collapse and that and sometimes
+to the tune it get hot. You know.
+
+46
+00:04:59,41 --> 00:05:01,36
+And what sort of tongs
+did you pull it out with
+
+47
+00:05:03,85 --> 00:05:09,86
+a pair. I don't know but it could rip it
+tongs and that the pieces are bent and you
+
+48
+00:05:09,86 --> 00:05:16,52
+picked it up say you put it in the
+hole and then i read it down.
+
+49
+00:05:19,28 --> 00:05:22,57
+Do you remember anything or any of the
+amusing incidents in the workshops while you
+
+50
+00:05:22,57 --> 00:05:28,90
+were there. You know there's
+those days you never read
+
+51
+00:05:28,90 --> 00:05:35,64
+amusement. So anything. It was flat out
+working and that there was no loud ups.
+
+52
+00:05:36,03 --> 00:05:41,90
+Like there is pressure today. How long
+were you working in the workshops the
+
+53
+00:05:45,38 --> 00:05:51,62
+three or four years. And what was paid off
+
+54
+00:05:52,77 --> 00:05:54,87
+before the break loose.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0022-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0022-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d61fd5a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0022-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+1
+00:00:04,57 --> 00:00:09,92
+Did you get a job after you got
+laid off a tall man long to do such
+
+2
+00:00:09,92 --> 00:00:16,56
+a job went back to you married
+in those days while i was
+
+3
+00:00:16,56 --> 00:00:23,32
+working on the bridge 1930. And did
+your mates give you anything of as
+
+4
+00:00:23,32 --> 00:00:30,27
+a memento that no because
+it was very quiet say i
+
+5
+00:00:30,27 --> 00:00:34,68
+was out here. I got no relations after
+
+6
+00:00:34,68 --> 00:00:39,09
+a year. And the wife was
+the same move she had was
+
+7
+00:00:39,09 --> 00:00:45,66
+a proud. And it was
+married. No sidney. But
+
+8
+00:00:45,67 --> 00:00:51,35
+church. Some pages church you know sydney
+
+9
+00:00:54,50 --> 00:00:59,64
+. Can you tell me do you remember what
+you are where were you when the arch was
+
+10
+00:00:59,64 --> 00:01:06,14
+joined in the workshop when the arch which
+still end. And it was in the morning.
+
+11
+00:01:06,66 --> 00:01:13,37
+And of course we got the tie
+off. I think it was about
+
+12
+00:01:14,64 --> 00:01:20,53
+between ten eleven at the moon. And as
+we all march out we got percent it was
+
+13
+00:01:20,53 --> 00:01:21,84
+a campaign to show
+
+14
+00:01:21,84 --> 00:01:28,82
+a little bit. And somebody couldn't
+say oh it's got permission
+
+15
+00:01:28,82 --> 00:01:34,13
+from somewhere to at king's head on. Of
+
+16
+00:01:35,49 --> 00:01:42,33
+and it lock into the sydney harbour bridge.
+I think that was david i know some of
+
+17
+00:01:42,33 --> 00:01:46,35
+the like. Well who had it done. It may have
+been i wouldn't say for sure who it was
+
+18
+00:01:46,35 --> 00:01:51,93
+but i know i cut my daughter's got to
+show them but still and she prices.
+
+19
+00:01:53,79 --> 00:01:57,95
+Believe some of them got sovereigns the
+ones that were up there on the table
+
+20
+00:01:57,95 --> 00:02:03,59
+slackening they made and i couldn't tell.
+I don't didn't know too much about the
+
+21
+00:02:03,59 --> 00:02:09,67
+outside work at all although we
+tried to get out at the top and
+
+22
+00:02:11,05 --> 00:02:13,51
+there was no put up that there's
+
+23
+00:02:13,51 --> 00:02:20,39
+a bounce to staff and workers
+be instant dismissal
+
+24
+00:02:20,39 --> 00:02:27,18
+left climbing up. Did you
+climb up there. I had me
+
+25
+00:02:27,18 --> 00:02:34,14
+arf way up went up the top.
+And that was bad enough for
+
+26
+00:02:34,15 --> 00:02:40,74
+out when you look down. But then the
+
+27
+00:02:40,75 --> 00:02:47,66
+first i think that went under the
+arch was the new holland attached
+
+28
+00:02:48,86 --> 00:02:55,34
+. That was the first boat that when under
+the arch. Do you remember any of the
+
+29
+00:02:55,34 --> 00:03:02,31
+other work when you work with out of the
+workshop. Thompson and joe thompson
+
+30
+00:03:02,31 --> 00:03:07,45
+to private and the piper riveter
+
+31
+00:03:08,99 --> 00:03:15,76
+and three is so long that
+you forget their names and
+
+32
+00:03:17,01 --> 00:03:23,96
+did which did you have anything to do
+with any of the bosses know i know
+
+33
+00:03:23,96 --> 00:03:29,50
+this about us and of whose
+phone and what wilson
+
+34
+00:03:30,95 --> 00:03:36,83
+said i think was another part and that
+if you'd and you were left alone you
+
+35
+00:03:36,83 --> 00:03:43,25
+interfered and that. How long did you
+go for lunch breaks. Oh yeah nigga
+
+36
+00:03:44,71 --> 00:03:51,25
+and that nourished alone for lunch. I
+say i only lived just across from the
+
+37
+00:03:53,40 --> 00:03:54,33
+shop out
+
+38
+00:03:54,33 --> 00:04:00,81
+a back door just in the cone
+and sam. Do you remember
+
+39
+00:04:03,43 --> 00:04:05,40
+any of the well you see of
+course you wouldn't room with
+
+40
+00:04:05,40 --> 00:04:11,35
+a lunch. Therefore do you remember any
+of the opening of the bridge. Yes up and
+
+41
+00:04:11,35 --> 00:04:16,95
+down. Certainly for the open end of the
+bridge and that took crushed and that
+
+42
+00:04:19,28 --> 00:04:26,14
+little boys. Yes we had it good down
+there. Do you remember how much you got
+
+43
+00:04:26,14 --> 00:04:32,97
+paid while you were on the bridge. Now
+i could tell you that no i couldn't
+
+44
+00:04:32,97 --> 00:04:38,54
+tell you were you didn't get any hope money
+anywhere because you're in the workshop
+
+45
+00:04:38,54 --> 00:04:43,45
+. Now we don't know how to manual
+danger money or anything that stays.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0023-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0023-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f590f99df
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+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0023-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@
+1
+00:00:03,20 --> 00:00:03,97
+I'm speaking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:03,97 --> 00:00:10,38
+Alf shields who worked in the like
+workshops on the sydney harbour bridge.
+
+3
+00:00:11,67 --> 00:00:14,75
+When you worked on the on the
+harbour bridge for dorman long. Mr.
+
+4
+00:00:14,75 --> 00:00:18,66
+Shields. Do you remember. Did you come out
+here from england specially to get the
+
+5
+00:00:18,66 --> 00:00:25,34
+job. Now. No i didn't
+really i came out in 1926.
+
+6
+00:00:25,36 --> 00:00:26,19
+Just to find
+
+7
+00:00:26,19 --> 00:00:33,08
+a new home for my mother and family. And
+do you remember getting the job done
+
+8
+00:00:33,08 --> 00:00:39,92
+and long as i do. I remember my mother
+packed up some lunch for me and
+
+9
+00:00:41,77 --> 00:00:47,95
+she said you might try again at the harbour
+bridge and might be some vacancies. So
+
+10
+00:00:47,96 --> 00:00:54,77
+i caught the tram and then the ferry to
+miss and sprint and i had to wait outside
+
+11
+00:00:55,90 --> 00:00:59,15
+an office that has sat in charge of mr.
+
+12
+00:00:59,15 --> 00:01:06,02
+Martin. One of the angin is
+at work under the bridge
+
+13
+00:01:06,76 --> 00:01:13,66
+and i saw her eight or nine chaps
+coming out from the door with. What i
+
+14
+00:01:13,66 --> 00:01:19,37
+would say crestfallen faces and i thought
+well that they're not putting anybody on
+
+15
+00:01:19,37 --> 00:01:25,99
+today. So i haven't much happened and then
+it came my turn to go in and. Without
+
+16
+00:01:25,99 --> 00:01:32,07
+going into too many details. Mr martin
+asked me if i knew anything about bridge
+
+17
+00:01:32,07 --> 00:01:38,78
+building and i said not really so. I
+said i have been on small bridges
+
+18
+00:01:40,02 --> 00:01:46,61
+when with the who are engineers in
+the british army but of course those
+
+19
+00:01:46,62 --> 00:01:52,47
+small bridges were just child's play. And
+i'm afraid i didn't learn much. But i
+
+20
+00:01:52,47 --> 00:01:55,28
+like this there. So what it is
+
+21
+00:01:55,28 --> 00:02:00,97
+a do give me the job anyway.
+So anyway he said well it's
+
+22
+00:02:00,97 --> 00:02:07,61
+a. For being so forthright that you
+admit you know nothing about the bench.
+
+23
+00:02:09,00 --> 00:02:09,46
+I'll keep here
+
+24
+00:02:09,46 --> 00:02:15,88
+a three months. Trial and few don't
+know anything but in three months.
+
+25
+00:02:16,11 --> 00:02:21,82
+I'm not hoping you would have to go. So he
+said you can start to morrow. And i was
+
+26
+00:02:21,82 --> 00:02:28,70
+overjoyed how going back to the place
+where i lived at bond i and torrid
+
+27
+00:02:28,70 --> 00:02:33,18
+money and of course we made preparations
+that i shouldn't miss missed the early
+
+28
+00:02:33,18 --> 00:02:36,22
+train. So i could be there at mrs.
+
+29
+00:02:36,22 --> 00:02:42,66
+Point at 7:30. The next morning.
+And you did take up the job.
+
+30
+00:02:43,14 --> 00:02:50,03
+Yes i took up the job i was introduced
+to but i only remember has been
+
+31
+00:02:50,03 --> 00:02:55,50
+frank she that was his nickname and
+i was very pleased to be able to
+
+32
+00:02:56,88 --> 00:02:58,37
+summon her parents
+
+33
+00:02:58,37 --> 00:03:03,80
+a new all their answers to everything
+connected with that the cranes and dogma and
+
+34
+00:03:04,70 --> 00:03:10,08
+. Work in bars and the talk that it was
+your job while you were working at the
+
+35
+00:03:10,08 --> 00:03:15,76
+workshops there but i was more or less so.
+I was classified as a document. Under
+
+36
+00:03:15,76 --> 00:03:20,95
+a train she at that time and
+that i found that he was
+
+37
+00:03:20,95 --> 00:03:27,03
+a most. Willing worker
+and. Willing to show me
+
+38
+00:03:27,86 --> 00:03:33,02
+a pic hanging that was required
+in the way of knots and
+
+39
+00:03:33,03 --> 00:03:39,77
+a way to sling happy that is without
+any any danger to those working
+
+40
+00:03:39,77 --> 00:03:45,96
+in the workshops. So you would
+actually sling and dogman for the
+
+41
+00:03:45,96 --> 00:03:52,08
+drivers who handled the plates in
+the workshop where. You such a and
+
+42
+00:03:52,08 --> 00:03:55,74
+b. I might add the crane drivers
+
+43
+00:03:55,74 --> 00:04:01,92
+a course. I'd get the same train driver
+week after week month after month
+
+44
+00:04:02,71 --> 00:04:08,58
+and what we got to know again. And although
+the claims of so high up. You could
+
+45
+00:04:08,58 --> 00:04:12,65
+really. Pick out the outlines
+of his face just sort of
+
+46
+00:04:12,65 --> 00:04:19,00
+a blur. But you knew that it was the same
+chat and where to talk to each other
+
+47
+00:04:19,00 --> 00:04:25,86
+in sign language and at times it was quite
+funny and humorous and what do you say
+
+48
+00:04:25,86 --> 00:04:32,17
+in sign language. Well they the
+client either would look down on the
+
+49
+00:04:32,96 --> 00:04:34,06
+. Perhaps
+
+50
+00:04:34,90 --> 00:04:41,16
+a rather large girder and shake
+his head which meant to tell us
+
+51
+00:04:42,00 --> 00:04:47,97
+that when he heis up. What angus going
+to be happy. Alec might be dangerous
+
+52
+00:04:49,22 --> 00:04:55,34
+and. We but shake hands and pull
+out a ten bob note or perhaps
+
+53
+00:04:55,34 --> 00:05:00,75
+a pound that as much as to say we're
+back to it's okay. And he'd pull out his
+
+54
+00:05:01,99 --> 00:05:08,92
+wallet and. And indicate that it was
+quite ok. And then when he lifted up
+
+55
+00:05:09,64 --> 00:05:10,75
+and found that they carried
+
+56
+00:05:10,75 --> 00:05:17,74
+a little it up even let both
+hands. How used to pretend
+
+57
+00:05:17,74 --> 00:05:18,36
+to pull out
+
+58
+00:05:18,36 --> 00:05:25,14
+a pound note and talk to us and things like
+that occurred. Quite often during that
+
+59
+00:05:25,14 --> 00:05:27,03
+day and seemed to add a bit of
+
+60
+00:05:27,03 --> 00:05:33,19
+a bit of humor to the whole situation
+although not deterring us from from doing the
+
+61
+00:05:33,19 --> 00:05:40,09
+work that we were told to do. Do you
+remember any dangerous moments that
+
+62
+00:05:40,09 --> 00:05:46,30
+happened while you were there. Yes
+there was one occasion when we had
+
+63
+00:05:46,30 --> 00:05:52,96
+a curtain to turn round for the drill as
+it had been drilled and our job was to set
+
+64
+00:05:52,96 --> 00:05:58,72
+it right over so that the. Who am in job.
+
+65
+00:05:59,62 --> 00:06:06,04
+Stunned by the drill as what but take all
+the rough edges off the holes and on
+
+66
+00:06:06,04 --> 00:06:11,34
+one occasion the highest started working.
+
+67
+00:06:13,16 --> 00:06:18,64
+And my hands were underneath that until
+
+68
+00:06:18,64 --> 00:06:23,48
+a thick chains and tighten
+up all the time and i looked
+
+69
+00:06:23,48 --> 00:06:30,14
+a bit afraid she said i didn't call
+out to him that he saw apparently
+
+70
+00:06:31,25 --> 00:06:31,83
+just in time
+
+71
+00:06:32,73 --> 00:06:39,58
+a look of fear in my eyes and hear mediately
+blow his whistle and the ropes and
+
+72
+00:06:39,59 --> 00:06:45,83
+chains second and i found that my hands
+although you could see that they'd been
+
+73
+00:06:45,83 --> 00:06:51,49
+trapped. They were not hurt. They were just
+barely. Superficially bruised and i was
+
+74
+00:06:51,49 --> 00:06:58,21
+very very thankful and i sort of get
+this band called fancy as probably
+
+75
+00:06:58,21 --> 00:07:02,98
+the most alert dog man that i
+would ever hope to bump against
+
+76
+00:07:05,21 --> 00:07:10,11
+to member any other incidents where people
+got hurt in the workshops. Yes there was
+
+77
+00:07:10,11 --> 00:07:12,16
+another occasion when
+
+78
+00:07:12,17 --> 00:07:19,07
+a trailer. One of the jealous much
+burned senses and he slipped and
+
+79
+00:07:19,07 --> 00:07:25,61
+he fell between the drill and his trousers
+got caught and ripped ripped off and
+
+80
+00:07:26,66 --> 00:07:33,42
+in the bent he lost one of his testicles
+and i remember the anders chaps coming as
+
+81
+00:07:33,42 --> 00:07:40,38
+a token white and i learnt subsequently
+that he had only lost one of his testicles
+
+82
+00:07:41,27 --> 00:07:48,12
+and that his married life but not then
+have been granted. Hopeless in that sense.
+
+83
+00:07:51,22 --> 00:07:56,17
+Then as he did have another child that he.
+Yes i did hear that he had a spot had
+
+84
+00:07:56,17 --> 00:08:01,37
+a child after that and i think that most
+of the chaps in the workshop were very
+
+85
+00:08:01,37 --> 00:08:08,32
+pleased about that. You were involved
+in any. In any escapes lucky escapes
+
+86
+00:08:08,32 --> 00:08:14,15
+yourself. Yes. Only one is ah well the
+band i've already mentioned of course but
+
+87
+00:08:15,50 --> 00:08:22,22
+i was going towards the
+mapping shop on some some
+
+88
+00:08:22,22 --> 00:08:26,69
+business or other which i forget. And i was
+making my way there because one of the
+
+89
+00:08:26,69 --> 00:08:32,14
+foremen and you mean the template
+loved you. Yes the template
+
+90
+00:08:33,21 --> 00:08:34,86
+lifetime. It was
+
+91
+00:08:34,86 --> 00:08:41,13
+a huge spirit and where all the plans
+were laid out to be ready for the
+
+92
+00:08:41,13 --> 00:08:44,87
+boilermakers and we have
+
+93
+00:08:44,87 --> 00:08:49,89
+a not very far from the door
+of the template shop when
+
+94
+00:08:51,31 --> 00:08:58,08
+a heist. Disengaged itself from the
+horses and came down. I suppose
+
+95
+00:08:59,09 --> 00:09:05,47
+. September or eighty five feet. Whatever
+distance was and it completely bad itself
+
+96
+00:09:05,47 --> 00:09:11,93
+in the ground. About ten feet from where
+we're standing and i recall that the
+
+97
+00:09:12,83 --> 00:09:19,01
+fireman looked at me and i looked at him
+and we didn't say anything but i must have
+
+98
+00:09:19,01 --> 00:09:23,46
+thought as he must have thought as hard it
+that we were both very lucky that there
+
+99
+00:09:23,46 --> 00:09:28,89
+weren't any closer when lights for got hit
+hit by it and would have been attracted
+
+100
+00:09:28,89 --> 00:09:34,25
+to member the working conditions in the
+shop that it was it noisy was it dirty what
+
+101
+00:09:34,25 --> 00:09:38,08
+was that it was like.
+Well yes of course. In
+
+102
+00:09:38,08 --> 00:09:44,53
+a workshop at that nature.
+You had steel pilings steel
+
+103
+00:09:44,55 --> 00:09:50,37
+a shavings from the trailers. And dirt
+and dust and and stuff like that.
+
+104
+00:09:51,18 --> 00:09:57,94
+Good but to be. In any type of workshop
+where they would get the same kind of
+
+105
+00:09:57,94 --> 00:10:04,80
+conditions and as we were handling
+stay there all day long when
+
+106
+00:10:06,14 --> 00:10:12,52
+we couldn't wear gloves because they
+impeded the usefulness of your hands in
+
+107
+00:10:12,52 --> 00:10:17,08
+fixing the the chain. So
+i had to steal horses
+
+108
+00:10:19,74 --> 00:10:25,92
+. To such an extent that we
+improvised by getting me some
+
+109
+00:10:25,92 --> 00:10:32,58
+stout stout hash in. Hash and. Much
+
+110
+00:10:33,49 --> 00:10:35,53
+of the same texture was a as a as
+
+111
+00:10:35,53 --> 00:10:42,13
+a concept about nine inches square
+whatever made it to slits and it
+
+112
+00:10:42,82 --> 00:10:48,80
+and we were able to put these on and they
+took the brunt and the rough notes right
+
+113
+00:10:48,80 --> 00:10:55,35
+to stay you know where are handling and i
+think we had to make two or three to last
+
+114
+00:10:55,35 --> 00:11:01,49
+a whole week. And by that method. Lee
+didn't get our hands time with the sharp
+
+115
+00:11:01,49 --> 00:11:06,30
+pieces of steel and the sharp edges
+of the courtesies and plates.
+
+116
+00:11:08,58 --> 00:11:13,84
+Do you remember any of the machines working
+around you or in the in the shop or in
+
+117
+00:11:13,84 --> 00:11:18,01
+the dejection shops. Yes. That was
+
+118
+00:11:18,01 --> 00:11:24,77
+a guillotine at the end of the shop.
+Which was it were and of course
+
+119
+00:11:24,77 --> 00:11:30,45
+all day long. It only worked when
+they had to cut stair plates to
+
+120
+00:11:30,45 --> 00:11:36,88
+a certain size and when the
+nissan was working. Cutting
+
+121
+00:11:37,60 --> 00:11:44,28
+steel so to insist check that tries
+to shake and i often wondered
+
+122
+00:11:46,45 --> 00:11:49,62
+. What would happen if they'd had half
+
+123
+00:11:49,62 --> 00:11:55,30
+a dozen of those hussein's working all
+at once. I'm quite sure that they their
+
+124
+00:11:55,31 --> 00:11:57,01
+effect would have been like
+
+125
+00:11:57,01 --> 00:12:03,81
+a small earthquake. Did you ever see
+any river thing going on around
+
+126
+00:12:03,81 --> 00:12:10,73
+the place. Yes has not attacked.
+I went went to there happens to
+
+127
+00:12:10,73 --> 00:12:17,19
+have your workshop. I'm on occasion
+and my younger brother have
+
+128
+00:12:17,20 --> 00:12:20,04
+a sense of dentally that put on action
+
+129
+00:12:20,04 --> 00:12:26,02
+a pantheist i think as an apprentice paul
+and i stay out of work of some kind.
+
+130
+00:12:27,08 --> 00:12:27,44
+He was only
+
+131
+00:12:27,44 --> 00:12:35,32
+a very young chap and he was engaged
+in. Throwing up the hot rivets to
+
+132
+00:12:35,32 --> 00:12:41,32
+a chat about him about ten feet above him
+and then the chap who took the rivets
+
+133
+00:12:41,32 --> 00:12:47,48
+from him. What place them into
+
+134
+00:12:48,39 --> 00:12:54,79
+rabbit hole and the river to stand with
+people worked with it. The white hot or
+
+135
+00:12:54,79 --> 00:12:56,13
+that hot rivets
+
+136
+00:12:57,28 --> 00:13:02,83
+a say about required and that was only
+time i saw the riveting being done because
+
+137
+00:13:02,83 --> 00:13:07,73
+i'd gone up to see my brother to ask if he
+was going to do any overtime so that i'd
+
+138
+00:13:07,73 --> 00:13:13,06
+know if he wasn't on my farrier
+about that you know where he was
+
+139
+00:13:15,13 --> 00:13:21,32
+. Do you remember the times. When any of
+the incidents you remember around the
+
+140
+00:13:21,33 --> 00:13:26,87
+workshops at all. Was
+
+141
+00:13:26,87 --> 00:13:33,63
+a seal. Do you get put off the harbour
+bridge. You know i left on my own accord
+
+142
+00:13:34,35 --> 00:13:36,10
+. I had heard that they have
+
+143
+00:13:36,10 --> 00:13:42,80
+a job for me working with the aryan
+nation commission in in griffith.
+
+144
+00:13:43,43 --> 00:13:44,89
+So i thought it would be
+
+145
+00:13:44,89 --> 00:13:50,52
+a change and i would say that more of new
+south wales. So i left at dawn and longs
+
+146
+00:13:50,52 --> 00:13:55,50
+i think i've got a. How
+can a letter from mr.
+
+147
+00:13:55,50 --> 00:13:57,92
+Martin in the buyout
+
+148
+00:14:02,34 --> 00:14:03,35
+if it's in the way of
+
+149
+00:14:03,35 --> 00:14:09,00
+a reference to say the great and the heart
+beats for us for so many months. I think
+
+150
+00:14:09,00 --> 00:14:15,91
+it was eighteen months altogether. And
+then i left to go onto this job and
+
+151
+00:14:15,91 --> 00:14:22,08
+i was only there about three months and i
+discovered that they were putting chaps
+
+152
+00:14:22,08 --> 00:14:28,01
+off. So this up i wrote were these
+sad to me i'm afraid our police said
+
+153
+00:14:29,57 --> 00:14:35,39
+that they're putting off all the single men
+only keeping on the mad men. So i said
+
+154
+00:14:35,39 --> 00:14:42,27
+i said i suppose i don't have to go
+dataset and got another job so i got
+
+155
+00:14:42,27 --> 00:14:49,08
+my last paycheck from those people.
+And i like them to to set me where i
+
+156
+00:14:50,45 --> 00:14:57,41
+managed to get work painting
+houses and i remember very well
+
+157
+00:14:57,41 --> 00:15:03,90
+on one occasion i was painting the
+house and i was up the ladder in the
+
+158
+00:15:03,90 --> 00:15:07,90
+gutter. Rather i think about it was
+
+159
+00:15:07,90 --> 00:15:14,58
+a double extension ladder and i
+was right up to the top and that
+
+160
+00:15:14,58 --> 00:15:20,28
+the chaps taught i came out. They can't
+communicate me the job in the first place.
+
+161
+00:15:21,86 --> 00:15:28,58
+Heh heh i owned a racehorse and
+his daughter came out in rather
+
+162
+00:15:28,58 --> 00:15:33,56
+a hurry and she shook the level at the
+bottom. And i thought she was going to tell
+
+163
+00:15:33,56 --> 00:15:40,09
+me something about this racehorse but she
+said miss alone hasn't cut the bridge
+
+164
+00:15:40,09 --> 00:15:46,99
+after all it was done by an army
+officer. And i said well. I was
+
+165
+00:15:46,99 --> 00:15:51,95
+too far up above the ground to reply to
+her that. When she went inside. I thought
+
+166
+00:15:51,95 --> 00:15:55,37
+to myself it's had all she
+was going to tell very it's
+
+167
+00:15:55,37 --> 00:16:02,03
+a nearly knocked me off the ladder. But
+at the time i was very upset. Tell
+
+168
+00:16:02,03 --> 00:16:07,57
+teller and i've the fact that some
+army officer had cut the ribbon as
+
+169
+00:16:07,57 --> 00:16:14,05
+a sort of bravado act and i think it all
+fit in with some kind of political stuff
+
+170
+00:16:14,06 --> 00:16:19,85
+happens. Going on at that time. Where did
+you go to work after that when did you.
+
+171
+00:16:19,90 --> 00:16:20,24
+Next get
+
+172
+00:16:20,24 --> 00:16:27,57
+a job.
+
+173
+00:16:27,59 --> 00:16:28,40
+It was
+
+174
+00:16:28,40 --> 00:16:33,89
+a sales it's fifty years later now and you
+worked on building the bridge. What do
+
+175
+00:16:33,89 --> 00:16:39,75
+you think of the idea of putting extra
+lines on it and i don't really think it's
+
+176
+00:16:39,75 --> 00:16:40,41
+a good idea
+
+177
+00:16:40,41 --> 00:16:46,78
+a good idea at all. In
+laws in my ways and one.
+
+178
+00:16:47,85 --> 00:16:48,50
+It could be
+
+179
+00:16:48,50 --> 00:16:55,20
+a very tragic mistake in the sense that
+two more lines would would mean two more
+
+180
+00:16:55,20 --> 00:17:01,80
+lots of lines of cars going through
+impose their actions and it would appear
+
+181
+00:17:01,80 --> 00:17:08,52
+that. Much more traffic and.
+Much more air pollution
+
+182
+00:17:08,52 --> 00:17:13,06
+would take place because a lot of
+people with extra people would use
+
+183
+00:17:13,06 --> 00:17:18,42
+a bridge. Knowing that they better
+extra lines but but but surely
+
+184
+00:17:18,42 --> 00:17:25,08
+a big set was designed for what it was.
+For the purpose of carrying carpet
+
+185
+00:17:25,08 --> 00:17:31,17
+which in in the early days was trams
+and rather a tactic. Which is now
+
+186
+00:17:31,17 --> 00:17:37,95
+a rabbi and bridge. Bus
+traffic. Surely their badges on
+
+187
+00:17:37,95 --> 00:17:40,13
+the page might very well be
+
+188
+00:17:40,13 --> 00:17:47,04
+a spa. Part by by adding terex
+to lines that the whole concept
+
+189
+00:17:48,01 --> 00:17:48,54
+was built as
+
+190
+00:17:48,54 --> 00:17:54,87
+a bridge and if you're going to do that
+the harbour bridge. Why not. There's
+
+191
+00:17:54,87 --> 00:17:58,82
+a pretty big bridge in the
+whole world. Just to get
+
+192
+00:17:58,82 --> 00:18:03,64
+a pier extra cars going across in both
+directions. It doesn't seem to me to be
+
+193
+00:18:03,64 --> 00:18:10,33
+a good idea at all. Thank you. Is
+to our shield. Do you remember the
+
+194
+00:18:10,33 --> 00:18:17,05
+accuracy with which the job was
+done. Well yes of course when the
+
+195
+00:18:17,05 --> 00:18:21,90
+steel girders came from the template room
+and the boilermakers had their job to do
+
+196
+00:18:21,90 --> 00:18:28,83
+and then of course our job was to take
+the boilermakers. Stay out of sheets.
+
+197
+00:18:28,85 --> 00:18:35,69
+I wanted to drills to be drilled.
+And on not very often. Of course on
+
+198
+00:18:35,69 --> 00:18:41,82
+very rare occasions. Someone had blundered
+and the steel holes may have been in the
+
+199
+00:18:41,82 --> 00:18:48,32
+wrong places. And that whole steel
+sheet was then trying to get
+
+200
+00:18:49,12 --> 00:18:51,09
+towards the harbour put on
+
+201
+00:18:51,09 --> 00:18:56,66
+a ship and dumped in the middle of the
+harbor and happily i could say that while i
+
+202
+00:18:56,66 --> 00:19:01,31
+was on the beach and i wasn't there for
+the whole time that it was being built.
+
+203
+00:19:02,64 --> 00:19:02,93
+Just a few
+
+204
+00:19:02,93 --> 00:19:09,95
+a few months perhaps twelve months. I.
+I only saw turkey's ins where errors
+
+205
+00:19:09,95 --> 00:19:16,36
+had been made. And. I suppose a member
+diamonds get shot. If he was in
+
+206
+00:19:16,36 --> 00:19:20,62
+a position to bit to be able to put some
+party or something in the holes and
+
+207
+00:19:20,62 --> 00:19:25,64
+painted over to make it look as open as
+okay. That thing of course never would have
+
+208
+00:19:25,64 --> 00:19:30,61
+occurred on the hop if it's but as i say
+when missiles were made the whole lot was
+
+209
+00:19:30,61 --> 00:19:31,47
+dumped in the middle of
+
+210
+00:19:31,47 --> 00:19:38,04
+a harbor. Do you member any rivets
+being cut out. No no i don't remember
+
+211
+00:19:38,04 --> 00:19:43,21
+anything at that nature her in that or to
+him what the working conditions were like
+
+212
+00:19:43,21 --> 00:19:50,20
+in the shops. But their working conditions
+were such that at 4:50 our police were
+
+213
+00:19:50,20 --> 00:19:55,97
+black and you had ten minutes to wash your
+hands and to wash and we had plenty of
+
+214
+00:19:55,97 --> 00:19:59,74
+water there because you turn the
+tap on dipped your hands in
+
+215
+00:19:59,74 --> 00:20:06,46
+a big bucket of soft soap wash your hands
+tired and then by that time they would
+
+216
+00:20:06,46 --> 00:20:11,96
+have arrived at millicent's point and you
+get onto the ferry boat and so make your
+
+217
+00:20:11,96 --> 00:20:18,17
+way home and as far as the contestants but
+their players to just sit and anywhere.
+
+218
+00:20:18,29 --> 00:20:18,69
+Eat
+
+219
+00:20:18,69 --> 00:20:23,57
+a sandwiches after washing their hands of
+course because by hand and stare and stare
+
+220
+00:20:23,57 --> 00:20:29,86
+or shavings and steel spent as would be
+around and it's makes sure that they didn't
+
+221
+00:20:29,86 --> 00:20:35,71
+swallow any of those. Do you remember what
+the floor was like what was it like was
+
+222
+00:20:35,71 --> 00:20:42,55
+it windy there for there were all the
+pictures i've seen the walls only come down
+
+223
+00:20:42,55 --> 00:20:44,10
+so far and it was
+
+224
+00:20:44,10 --> 00:20:47,30
+a dirt floor i mean i was wonder what
+it was like when it was windy in the
+
+225
+00:20:47,30 --> 00:20:50,99
+workshops. And yes there was
+
+226
+00:20:50,99 --> 00:20:57,59
+a flaw throughout the whole workshops the
+heavy shot and also the like shop and
+
+227
+00:20:57,59 --> 00:20:58,41
+as far as
+
+228
+00:20:58,41 --> 00:21:05,05
+a wind was concerned. Bear in mind that
+the steel shavings those that couldn't be
+
+229
+00:21:05,77 --> 00:21:12,67
+swept up in. And place in banks for
+disposal but trent into the ground and by
+
+230
+00:21:12,67 --> 00:21:14,35
+by virtue of the fact that
+
+231
+00:21:14,35 --> 00:21:19,36
+a lot of all of this used to show up in
+the drills and he used the germs in the
+
+232
+00:21:19,36 --> 00:21:26,12
+stair plates that the ground became
+fairly solid and firm and i can't i
+
+233
+00:21:26,12 --> 00:21:32,48
+can't recollect any time of bang and
+convenience but dust flying around there never
+
+234
+00:21:32,48 --> 00:21:39,23
+was any dust cloud as far as i can
+remember. Yes i have opt-in being asked
+
+235
+00:21:39,23 --> 00:21:46,21
+what i felt. Like working on the
+bridge. Did i throw my chest out
+
+236
+00:21:46,21 --> 00:21:50,50
+and say yes i worked on the beach or i
+was working on the beach. Well of course
+
+237
+00:21:50,50 --> 00:21:57,31
+everybody had seen that afternoon's
+picture of the bridge the drawing itself
+
+238
+00:21:58,03 --> 00:21:58,42
+which looked
+
+239
+00:21:58,42 --> 00:22:07,09
+a very very beautiful affair. And
+one could be sure i said that the.
+
+240
+00:22:07,10 --> 00:22:13,69
+There chaps on the drawing boards could
+see in their innermost eye. What that
+
+241
+00:22:13,69 --> 00:22:20,47
+beautiful page was going to present to
+the public. And. It did make us feel
+
+242
+00:22:21,24 --> 00:22:27,27
+rather proud to work on the bridge because
+we knew that it was worth our job ever
+
+243
+00:22:27,27 --> 00:22:33,93
+come by passengers and be the means of
+conveying people from one part of sydney to
+
+244
+00:22:33,93 --> 00:22:40,84
+the other in quick time to members
+talking with the others about being
+
+245
+00:22:40,84 --> 00:22:46,48
+glad that you got the tender. Yes i
+remember on the carrier that one day
+
+246
+00:22:46,48 --> 00:22:49,25
+a chap assigned to me. It's
+
+247
+00:22:49,26 --> 00:22:54,28
+a bit lucky that we've got time on long
+to build in the biz because the americans
+
+248
+00:22:54,28 --> 00:23:01,17
+putting attend and. If they've won won the
+
+249
+00:23:01,17 --> 00:23:05,87
+tender and started work there i wonder
+what kind of age where we would have had
+
+250
+00:23:06,58 --> 00:23:12,84
+what it would have been at the same.
+Symmetrical proportions and the same period.
+
+251
+00:23:13,96 --> 00:23:19,83
+It's very hard to say then. But with it all
+very glad in that sense that an english
+
+252
+00:23:19,83 --> 00:23:20,61
+firm had got it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0024-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0024-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5ace9af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0024-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+1
+00:00:02,97 --> 00:00:05,77
+or Into Mister Bill O'Brien,
+
+2
+00:00:05,77 --> 00:00:11,22
+who worked on the Sydney Harbour Bridge as a carpenter during the building of the bridge German prefers getting a job,
+
+3
+00:00:11,22 --> 00:00:17,81
+Mister Brian oh yes, I dare the year judge are few and far between at that particular time
+
+4
+00:00:17,81 --> 00:00:26,32
+and I was very glad to hear a job there and unfortunately a worker on the bridge had fallen from one level to another,
+
+5
+00:00:26,32 --> 00:00:31,58
+not a great distance, but this had put him out of action and that I was offered the job,
+
+6
+00:00:31,58 --> 00:00:34,34
+which who is really good for me and bad for him
+
+7
+00:00:34,81 --> 00:00:40,2
+and I remember going into the office on media sell side of the bridge
+
+8
+00:00:40,26 --> 00:00:48,27
+and they accepted me having found that I had worked on are rather high buildings have rather high at that stage
+
+9
+00:00:48,27 --> 00:00:57,08
+and Sydney 's history and learn from their host told to and come in the next day go across the harbour
+
+10
+00:00:57,16 --> 00:01:00,41
+and don't go to the office underneath the bridge there
+
+11
+00:01:00,41 --> 00:01:08,82
+and present my credentials so are the next day I cut across on the ferry
+
+12
+00:01:08,82 --> 00:01:13,87
+and looking up at the bridge at the timber work that I could see up there.
+
+13
+00:01:13,87 --> 00:01:23,06
+These are timbers were going to support the ball out of concrete that it was over the arch where the trains are at this
+
+14
+00:01:23,06 --> 00:01:26,27
+stage because it's the motor cars that go through them
+
+15
+00:01:26,27 --> 00:01:34,00
+and that this was also noted to support they hear a top portion of the year pylon now is told.
+
+16
+00:01:34,00 --> 00:01:39,12
+I'd be working on the north side on the pylons
+
+17
+00:01:39,12 --> 00:01:48,03
+and burden across the arch where it was necessary to halfway home looking forward to this because certain I heard there
+
+18
+00:01:48,03 --> 00:01:52,4
+are paying pretty good money compared to am what other people are getting
+
+19
+00:01:52,4 --> 00:01:56,34
+and there were all these people out of work and I had had a lot of that.
+
+20
+00:01:56,34 --> 00:02:04,31
+How to work myself having suspended five-year bound apprenticeship and don't let apprenticeship to come out
+
+21
+00:02:04,31 --> 00:02:10,72
+and make a fortune in the world and find that to everything was disappearing in a way of jobs
+
+22
+00:02:10,78 --> 00:02:18,89
+and that having months in between gardens is very disappointing time and Seo
+
+23
+00:02:18,89 --> 00:02:27,82
+and Irish really delighted to be starting on this bridge I had it played many times to get a job on them that that was
+
+24
+00:02:27,82 --> 00:02:37,98
+almost impossible that many people who have had the same idea that I'd had and then here I was with John
+
+25
+00:02:37,98 --> 00:02:43,66
+and on my way across the harbour on the ferry and looking up at the structure
+
+26
+00:02:43,66 --> 00:02:51,92
+and the two miracle is from down the ferry that I could see up there that I would be working on those seem to be about
+
+27
+00:02:51,96 --> 00:02:58,78
+six by six inches square and about twenty feet may be fifteen feet high.
+
+28
+00:02:58,78 --> 00:03:06,62
+when I actually got up and down I found it was fifteen by fifteen inches and some other eighteen by eighteen inches
+
+29
+00:03:06,62 --> 00:03:10,63
+and twenty five to thirty feet nine as is quite a surprise,
+
+30
+00:03:10,63 --> 00:03:18,46
+as wondering how are going to move it around was then I found that the all the cutting was done on the road level
+
+31
+00:03:18,56 --> 00:03:26,27
+and that these were taken up by crane into their position had meant you only cut them once because Sir,
+
+32
+00:03:26,27 --> 00:03:34,00
+when the crane do the job of lifting up they had to be right and it meant that don't quite a bit of firm
+
+33
+00:03:34,00 --> 00:03:39,82
+and sort had to go into the job that you are doing now.
+
+34
+00:03:39,82 --> 00:03:49,47
+I started up their are on this construction of the supports that would hold the concrete of the arch on the pylons.
+
+35
+00:03:49,47 --> 00:03:59,69
+This is the archers there are called them out of all this and that there was semicircular barrel type falls.
+
+36
+00:03:59,69 --> 00:04:05,71
+This created the ceiling of those that portion through traffic now passes through due
+
+37
+00:04:05,71 --> 00:04:08,22
+and what sort of timber you use the type.
+
+38
+00:04:08,22 --> 00:04:12,62
+Yes, the timber was all our ego, which shows a wholesaler rather pleased with.
+
+39
+00:04:12,62 --> 00:04:19,52
+Because so it meant that do your tools would do and not be getting a very bad time.
+
+40
+00:04:19,52 --> 00:04:24,86
+Other members been a hard worker something of that sort out the tools which are all carpenters
+
+41
+00:04:24,86 --> 00:04:28,89
+and their own tools so they always interested in what you happen to the my job
+
+42
+00:04:29,19 --> 00:04:34,89
+and I will miss this is served pretty expensive thing when that when you are out of work.
+
+43
+00:04:34,89 --> 00:04:40,97
+I have been out of work and got a replay something are now after it
+
+44
+00:04:41,03 --> 00:04:44,77
+and all what I was on that particular section there.
+
+45
+00:04:44,77 --> 00:04:51,17
+I found I have to do something is a bit unusual to me are the timber to bore a hole through it
+
+46
+00:04:51,23 --> 00:04:56,35
+and some pieces were eighteen by eighteen sitting on another piece eighteen by eighteen,
+
+47
+00:04:56,35 --> 00:05:04,77
+which gave your three feet through and as you had boreholes through this the bolts they had big air driven drills
+
+48
+00:05:04,77 --> 00:05:12,23
+and these girls had a mighty big hose connected to them how you had to stand up there with your legs apart
+
+49
+00:05:12,23 --> 00:05:19,06
+and whole that drill in a hole that you had made in the timber with a thing called a white punch
+
+50
+00:05:19,06 --> 00:05:27,77
+and the sermon just simply chop to a piece of the timber out in round section seven of the end of the drill which did
+
+51
+00:05:27,77 --> 00:05:31,72
+not have a leading bet on it and it would sit in the whole,
+
+52
+00:05:31,72 --> 00:05:41,3
+then you had a hole that drill that is served three feet long drill at protruding out of BDO machine has so that was
+
+53
+00:05:41,3 --> 00:05:46,04
+perfectly levels straight it agree if you're on top of it.
+
+54
+00:05:46,04 --> 00:05:52,62
+The legs apart, you had a whole it so that that it was going to go through three feet of timber
+
+55
+00:05:52,62 --> 00:05:57,3
+and come out somewhere near the middle on the other side. Hopefully right in the middle.
+
+56
+00:05:57,3 --> 00:06:02,73
+I found this was quite quite a job to do because served your aware
+
+57
+00:06:02,73 --> 00:06:07,32
+or would stink if you didn't lifted out under clear it
+
+58
+00:06:07,32 --> 00:06:15,01
+and put it back in now if the debt stack that meant the drill went around and as Europe many high up in the air.
+
+59
+00:06:15,01 --> 00:06:19,39
+There is nowhere for you to GABA down so you're pretty careful about business
+
+60
+00:06:19,39 --> 00:06:23,73
+and as you herded labouring parents switch off the air and followed out
+
+61
+00:06:23,73 --> 00:06:29,56
+and make sure it was clear again because I did have an experience where the drill:
+
+62
+00:06:30,00 --> 00:06:34,24
+in a bit caught in the drill started again around because I let it go,
+
+63
+00:06:34,24 --> 00:06:38,39
+but there are other soon chastised about that way of doing things
+
+64
+00:06:38,39 --> 00:06:47,5
+and that ever after that I was very careful about that building a procedure is as Nobel don't let go story
+
+65
+00:06:47,5 --> 00:06:49,31
+and yet as a drive
+
+66
+00:06:49,31 --> 00:06:59,52
+and then they said them they were building a platform to go underneath the bridge on rails to be used for the painters
+
+67
+00:06:59,52 --> 00:07:06,48
+to when the term do the bridge from the under position and this would travel from one side of the bridge,
+
+68
+00:07:06,48 --> 00:07:08,98
+the other a rear permanent structure.
+
+69
+00:07:08,98 --> 00:07:10,00
+The painting gantry
+
+70
+00:07:10,00 --> 00:07:18,96
+and he has arisen painting gantry paths was made down the workshops on the shore where Luna Park was eventually
+
+71
+00:07:18,96 --> 00:07:28,28
+and they are sent down there to put the decking on the metalwork of this servant painting and well platform
+
+72
+00:07:28,28 --> 00:07:35,55
+or want whatever you wish to call it and them. This server. This was a great experience.
+
+73
+00:07:35,55 --> 00:07:43,06
+After several months out of work to suddenly come into replace the resolve hell let lives with drilling machines
+
+74
+00:07:43,06 --> 00:07:49,87
+multiple drilling machines are punching machines punching pieces out of the steel plate
+
+75
+00:07:49,87 --> 00:07:57,51
+and mighty big blast furnaces which were picked up by cranes which are up on the roof of the workshops
+
+76
+00:07:57,51 --> 00:07:59,95
+and that just taken from one end of the job.
+
+77
+00:07:59,95 --> 00:08:01,1
+The other rather than try
+
+78
+00:08:01,1 --> 00:08:08,96
+and turn the job around because it the hello roar of these things say it was an absolute nightmare
+
+79
+00:08:08,96 --> 00:08:16,87
+and having had a very quiet time of being out of work without any noise as this was certain something that third took a
+
+80
+00:08:16,87 --> 00:08:22,32
+lot of that taking IAM found that when I went overnight. I just couldn't sleep.
+
+81
+00:08:22,32 --> 00:08:25,96
+I'd hear all these things going on and that I'd wake up
+
+82
+00:08:25,96 --> 00:08:29,7
+and think I've got to get on with our guardian going him at a sleeping
+
+83
+00:08:29,88 --> 00:08:36,67
+and this went on to a couple of nights before I got that bit settle down to the conditions in those workshops,
+
+84
+00:08:36,67 --> 00:08:42,2
+but to sell those things happening there was an amazing engineering workshop.
+
+85
+00:08:42,2 --> 00:08:50,82
+I'd never seen multiple drills working boring about six seven holes of the one time in one big piece of black plate so
+
+86
+00:08:50,82 --> 00:08:53,43
+preserve every day was an amazing day for me
+
+87
+00:08:53,43 --> 00:09:02,67
+and I appreciated the workmen that we are using all this equipment are eventually we finish this certain platform
+
+88
+00:09:02,67 --> 00:09:05,81
+and to whom it was served to be taken out later
+
+89
+00:09:05,81 --> 00:09:11,67
+and attached underneath the bridge then I returned back up onto the top of the brands
+
+90
+00:09:11,67 --> 00:09:21,12
+and I found that at that stage of your salary with Sam dependent on the heights above ground level that you worked on
+
+91
+00:09:21,12 --> 00:09:31,54
+and that each day if you alter during working position you would get a different rate of pay now eventually because of
+
+92
+00:09:31,54 --> 00:09:33,24
+the office there was a was on about that.
+
+93
+00:09:33,24 --> 00:09:37,61
+She seems you had to calculate different rates of over people move around systems.
+
+94
+00:09:37,61 --> 00:09:43,84
+It is better yet that that's certain something I'm afraid that have a terrible time with that
+
+95
+00:09:43,84 --> 00:09:49,65
+and it meant that if you went up top firm for an hour and you had to go down to
+
+96
+00:09:49,65 --> 00:09:56,03
+and do something you step into your job and they had to alter this pay rate again.
+
+97
+00:09:56,03 --> 00:10:00,02
+So after a while I think that if out of the difficult they made at a flat rate,
+
+98
+00:10:00,02 --> 00:10:06,13
+but I know we were getting seven pounds fifteen, which hi, it is amazing at that time,
+
+99
+00:10:06,13 --> 00:10:12,18
+whereas soon the carpenters working down on the RAID level of the Department Iraq Main roads.
+
+100
+00:10:12,18 --> 00:10:17,13
+They were just getting over three pounds and three pounds fifteen elegant wires
+
+101
+00:10:17,13 --> 00:10:23,56
+and then where we really felt that that we come into a goldmine and working up there.
+
+102
+00:10:23,56 --> 00:10:29,66
+We didn't mind how high we went what it is, did you see anything unusual from working up.
+
+103
+00:10:29,66 --> 00:10:35,45
+I well we has to notice served the Blue Mountains every morning
+
+104
+00:10:35,45 --> 00:10:43,21
+and then on some Angolans with dampness coming down over portions of the rocks on the Blue Mountains you've said
+
+105
+00:10:43,21 --> 00:10:50,15
+listening as though it was a mirror Justin spots where there is a lot of the soakage apparently
+
+106
+00:10:50,15 --> 00:10:55,14
+and also the temperature down in the M ground level area.
+
+107
+00:10:55,14 --> 00:11:02,46
+It would perhaps be just normal and ordinary Day in Sydney but by the time we got up the top.
+
+108
+00:11:02,46 --> 00:11:09,84
+It could have a terrific wind up there be a very cow and a concern that nothing to protect your much they are,
+
+109
+00:11:09,84 --> 00:11:17,83
+you had to adjust the work out your own means of far staying there because is very little in the way of protection,
+
+110
+00:11:17,83 --> 00:11:26,62
+no safety belts or things that years today on projects that sort to do have a lucky escape still no
+
+111
+00:11:26,62 --> 00:11:34,19
+but I had some experiences where I ran. I had to claim down a set of stairs that day.
+
+112
+00:11:34,19 --> 00:11:40,38
+We just put into a platform where people had to work and cut off a piece of timber
+
+113
+00:11:40,57 --> 00:11:48,23
+and I had nowhere to put that piece of timber so having cut the piece of timber are found, but the saw under one arm
+
+114
+00:11:48,39 --> 00:11:55,47
+and a piece of timber with that but I just cut I'll climb back up using the other arm to hold on
+
+115
+00:11:55,6 --> 00:11:58,34
+and place it somewhere safe and then go down
+
+116
+00:11:58,34 --> 00:12:06,53
+and continue on with the job I was doing though one of the jobs that I found in a very exciting one was to
+
+117
+00:12:06,53 --> 00:12:14,97
+and put in a steer down a staircase down to a platform where fellows were going to work for a period of time
+
+118
+00:12:15,09 --> 00:12:24,03
+and the usually the rigours would do put in the platform and the carpenters would do have put the stairway down there.
+
+119
+00:12:24,03 --> 00:12:29,6
+This usually meant there are going to work on the platform but a long while if if they were not get any work.
+
+120
+00:12:29,6 --> 00:12:37,18
+Therefore any great time because they don't slimmer down the sides or walk up the rivets and that's how it was done.
+
+121
+00:12:37,18 --> 00:12:41,7
+We also put a lot of staircases right across product halfway.
+
+122
+00:12:41,7 --> 00:12:48,42
+We are working on the arch and inward the treads of the staircases were done in Word,
+
+123
+00:12:48,42 --> 00:12:55,3
+because certain they would don't have to be taken up again further different procedures of going on the bridge
+
+124
+00:12:55,3 --> 00:13:00,85
+eventually of course they would all be steel plate steps that that that stage we had to go up
+
+125
+00:13:00,85 --> 00:13:09,36
+and put the wooden ones in and that was so exciting, and because everything that day was that you can't more discarded.
+
+126
+00:13:09,36 --> 00:13:15,5
+You had to make some provisions for getting it away to a safe position, you couldn't just flowed over because,
+
+127
+00:13:15,5 --> 00:13:22,38
+as people working down below and also the other fairies and other boats going through on the harbour.
+
+128
+00:13:22,38 --> 00:13:26,56
+So when I say that turn hanging on was the main thing.
+
+129
+00:13:26,56 --> 00:13:32,92
+Another thing, of course, Liam to stop the rust problem all the steel had been known
+
+130
+00:13:32,92 --> 00:13:37,39
+and coated with some material to run.
+
+131
+00:13:37,39 --> 00:13:45,67
+The rust problem now this meant that it was Sir slip bread and then there were times when you get on your boots
+
+132
+00:13:45,67 --> 00:13:47,78
+and there on your tools
+
+133
+00:13:47,78 --> 00:13:55,14
+and things you be trying to drive a nail new find that you had paid on the end of a hammer wet paint pan
+
+134
+00:13:55,14 --> 00:14:01,69
+and you don't lose your your aim was aim of the right begin slip off that nail pretty easily
+
+135
+00:14:01,69 --> 00:14:04,9
+and this work the balance than
+
+136
+00:14:04,9 --> 00:14:14,95
+when I say that the many exciting things that there nature that happened while you are there to remember any accidents
+
+137
+00:14:14,95 --> 00:14:23,59
+that happen to other people know fortunately I was soon not in place to anybody who ran had an accident in the period
+
+138
+00:14:23,59 --> 00:14:28,73
+that I was working on the bridge management of the working conditions generally.
+
+139
+00:14:28,73 --> 00:14:38,98
+ISBN working conditions, of course, receive our own flower you didn't get holidays you didn't get sick leave
+
+140
+00:14:38,98 --> 00:14:47,73
+and their I just come out of a five-year bound apprenticeship with another company and then to go up there
+
+141
+00:14:47,73 --> 00:14:56,69
+and get all the that money which is a terrific amount that the time I was that the happy to do so. That term.
+
+142
+00:14:56,69 --> 00:15:02,37
+I didn't worry much about holidays, sick leave. This sat only came in later years.
+
+143
+00:15:02,37 --> 00:15:06,17
+Whether improvements for people generally in the trade.
+
+144
+00:15:06,17 --> 00:15:13,13
+We remember the union that I was I was a member of the union from my apprenticeship days right as an apprentice right
+
+145
+00:15:13,13 --> 00:15:20,29
+through which union was that that was the building workers industrial union being a guest firm DMM
+
+146
+00:15:20,29 --> 00:15:27,09
+and union activity during the building of the bridge, PS2 around meetings if Tuam
+
+147
+00:15:27,09 --> 00:15:33,55
+and discuss matters that were worrying members who are working on the bit bridge to try
+
+148
+00:15:33,55 --> 00:15:36,79
+and improve their ran working conditions
+
+149
+00:15:36,79 --> 00:15:45,91
+and am their wages home also the amenities that turn a really ever say non-existent.
+
+150
+00:15:45,91 --> 00:15:54,41
+We are to act are come to work going to a big shed that was right down to ground level and in there you just changed
+
+151
+00:15:54,41 --> 00:16:00,59
+and they got your bag of tools and gross as I said before all the tools belong to the
+
+152
+00:16:00,59 --> 00:16:06,98
+and each tradesmen they resent up on it, so you had to make sure that they were locked up of the night
+
+153
+00:16:06,98 --> 00:16:15,86
+and safe so that you have them to the next day 's work now from that shared they had ladders running up to the RAID
+
+154
+00:16:15,86 --> 00:16:19,12
+level that from ground level to RAID level
+
+155
+00:16:19,12 --> 00:16:29,34
+and they were just very very wide ladders they'd be perhaps six feet wired with firm to piece of timber on the outside
+
+156
+00:16:29,34 --> 00:16:36,12
+in one piece right about the middle of it and there are many of these which side-by-side so
+
+157
+00:16:36,12 --> 00:16:40,57
+when it was time to start work everybody you get on their way out.
+
+158
+00:16:40,57 --> 00:16:49,01
+These are trades of these matters well with two or three people on it. It was served quite an easy thing to do.
+
+159
+00:16:49,01 --> 00:16:54,33
+but when You run it a whole lot of people may be twenty thirty all on the ladder.
+
+160
+00:16:54,33 --> 00:17:01,05
+It began to go in and out and in and out and it was so like a ship at sea Seo and
+
+161
+00:17:01,05 --> 00:17:08,39
+and also if you began to think I wonder the timber is going to how a new patch halfway up so it is not much bird ever
+
+162
+00:17:08,39 --> 00:17:12,78
+goes your Gogo fairway and in the other way, of course.
+
+163
+00:17:12,78 --> 00:17:20,08
+To get up on the bridge was a cage, it had a top and bottom and wire around it and you all got in that
+
+164
+00:17:20,08 --> 00:17:22,71
+and stood absolutely packed
+
+165
+00:17:22,82 --> 00:17:29,96
+and I is a non-smoker of tries are never forget some of those pipes that they had had many many years of a stack under
+
+166
+00:17:29,96 --> 00:17:37,59
+my nose. That's, that's an array of morale always remember he would did it.
+
+167
+00:17:37,59 --> 00:17:45,97
+If you want to go to the toilet when you are at the top are well now that this problem viewed then could come down
+
+168
+00:17:46,03 --> 00:17:49,79
+and edited take era possibly half an hour
+
+169
+00:17:49,79 --> 00:17:56,32
+and maybe three quarters of an hour before it you got right up shop again without be tolerated.
+
+170
+00:17:56,32 --> 00:18:02,73
+Well, it had to be because certain there wasn't much you could do about it and then I don't think
+
+171
+00:18:02,73 --> 00:18:07,96
+when encouraged many other ways of doing things as you're in full view of me
+
+172
+00:18:07,96 --> 00:18:16,59
+and that people travelling on the harbour and on the sure solidity do well.
+
+173
+00:18:16,59 --> 00:18:22,83
+The Internet be able to get in the left during working hours. They are because then that there would be a terrific
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0024-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0024-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f7ee4d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0024-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@
+1
+00:00:04,33 --> 00:00:08,30
+So what do you do if you want to go to
+the toilet. Well you had the opportunity
+
+2
+00:00:08,30 --> 00:00:14,63
+then of getting in that lift because it
+wasn't crowded and not. A great number of
+
+3
+00:00:14,63 --> 00:00:20,27
+men waiting around to get into that left
+to be taken up top and. You could go down
+
+4
+00:00:20,27 --> 00:00:27,02
+and do what you had to otherwise if the
+lift was occupied. Well then it was
+
+5
+00:00:27,02 --> 00:00:32,21
+a long process of getting down
+the girders right back down to
+
+6
+00:00:32,93 --> 00:00:39,10
+a level where. You could do
+whatever you wish to. Think
+
+7
+00:00:41,25 --> 00:00:44,37
+. Do you remember any amusing incidents
+while you were working on the route.
+
+8
+00:00:48,67 --> 00:00:51,96
+Well no particular items i think was
+
+9
+00:00:51,96 --> 00:00:58,84
+a general feeling though of great comradeship
+to monks all the people and. Most of
+
+10
+00:00:58,84 --> 00:00:59,72
+the people had
+
+11
+00:00:59,72 --> 00:01:03,65
+a great admiration for the other
+fellows who were working on the bridge
+
+12
+00:01:03,65 --> 00:01:08,64
+particularly i felt that the chaps who
+have been doing the steel construction.
+
+13
+00:01:10,05 --> 00:01:10,87
+We're doing such
+
+14
+00:01:10,87 --> 00:01:16,84
+a wonderful job of. Dashing along girders
+and jumping out onto her portion of metal
+
+15
+00:01:16,84 --> 00:01:23,23
+. Supported by the crane which was popping
+around in the air and just balancing it
+
+16
+00:01:23,23 --> 00:01:29,18
+and taking it across and making sure that
+it fitted in its position that it should
+
+17
+00:01:29,18 --> 00:01:35,29
+have and i felt that. They just amazed me
+all the way along to see how agile they
+
+18
+00:01:35,29 --> 00:01:41,97
+were. And sure footed they were like
+mountain goats. And i must say that i
+
+19
+00:01:41,98 --> 00:01:47,09
+always felt there should be great praise
+for those fellows what you feel about
+
+20
+00:01:47,10 --> 00:01:53,68
+doormen long as an employer. Oh
+i felt they were pretty good. I
+
+21
+00:01:53,69 --> 00:01:58,55
+had no great complaint from them because
+it was the general working conditions of
+
+22
+00:01:58,55 --> 00:02:04,64
+the day that we were were having
+there and generally of course.
+
+23
+00:02:05,13 --> 00:02:11,21
+Conditions were pretty poor you could say
+that most building jobs. There were no
+
+24
+00:02:11,21 --> 00:02:14,03
+facilities if you wanted
+a wash. There's usually
+
+25
+00:02:14,03 --> 00:02:20,53
+a tap somewhere around where they put the
+hose on where they were using this to
+
+26
+00:02:21,46 --> 00:02:26,70
+do their concrete work or something of that
+sort and most times you went home just
+
+27
+00:02:26,70 --> 00:02:31,11
+as dirty as you were on the job because.
+There is just nothing in the way of
+
+28
+00:02:31,11 --> 00:02:37,12
+facilities and as for lunch rooms or anything
+of that sort of course you just took
+
+29
+00:02:37,13 --> 00:02:42,88
+your lunch up on the job with you. And you
+had it wherever you were we had to try
+
+30
+00:02:42,88 --> 00:02:47,96
+and get back to the road level.
+And we'd sit there and have
+
+31
+00:02:47,96 --> 00:02:54,19
+a look at sydney and enjoy the view and eat
+our lunch up there and think about the
+
+32
+00:02:54,19 --> 00:02:58,06
+things that were going to happen in the
+future on that particular roadway in the
+
+33
+00:02:58,06 --> 00:03:02,87
+traffic dashing through and so
+on. And it altogether. It was
+
+34
+00:03:02,87 --> 00:03:09,40
+a wonderful experience and i enjoyed
+most every bit of it and i'd say that.
+
+35
+00:03:10,72 --> 00:03:11,10
+It's
+
+36
+00:03:11,11 --> 00:03:17,70
+a very pleasant memory to me to think back
+over those days on the bridge. Did you
+
+37
+00:03:17,70 --> 00:03:23,29
+get sick pay or holiday pay. No
+there was no sick pay day pay
+
+38
+00:03:24,79 --> 00:03:26,40
+. You just worked
+
+39
+00:03:26,40 --> 00:03:32,92
+a certain number of hours and your on by
+the hour. And you could be put off with an
+
+40
+00:03:32,92 --> 00:03:34,87
+hour's notice so it was
+
+41
+00:03:34,87 --> 00:03:40,39
+a precarious way of living because
+at any moment money could run out on
+
+42
+00:03:40,39 --> 00:03:45,38
+a job and. In the case of the
+bridge of course there had been
+
+43
+00:03:45,38 --> 00:03:49,67
+a lot of the fellows had been working
+there for many years before. Why start to
+
+44
+00:03:49,67 --> 00:03:53,22
+work on the bridge and they were in
+
+45
+00:03:53,23 --> 00:04:00,09
+a settled condition because they had proved
+their worth and they were continuing on
+
+46
+00:04:00,09 --> 00:04:01,80
+the job but of course i was
+
+47
+00:04:01,80 --> 00:04:07,04
+a newcomer towards the end of the
+bridge and. They had no real
+
+48
+00:04:09,41 --> 00:04:13,32
+reason for keeping me on because of
+my experience on the bridge. I was
+
+49
+00:04:13,32 --> 00:04:19,36
+a an absolute outsider at that stage but i
+was gradually taken in with the all the
+
+50
+00:04:19,36 --> 00:04:21,35
+others and got quite
+
+51
+00:04:21,35 --> 00:04:27,47
+a nice little run on the bridge of work.
+When did you finish up. I finished up
+
+52
+00:04:27,47 --> 00:04:34,43
+before the actual roadway was
+completed across the bridge.
+
+53
+00:04:34,45 --> 00:04:35,98
+It came to
+
+54
+00:04:35,98 --> 00:04:41,96
+a stage there where we were dependent
+on cranes lifting our material up
+
+55
+00:04:43,07 --> 00:04:49,33
+and if they were in use by the granite.
+Stone masons. Well then we couldn't get
+
+56
+00:04:49,33 --> 00:04:54,94
+a crane for our wood work and there came
+times when it just became impossible for
+
+57
+00:04:54,94 --> 00:05:00,22
+us to work so that at one stage
+there as things were gradually
+
+58
+00:05:01,75 --> 00:05:08,23
+going down in the way of. Construction
+heavy construction was disappearing. It
+
+59
+00:05:08,23 --> 00:05:14,33
+became evident that somebody was going to
+go off and several of us were told that
+
+60
+00:05:15,23 --> 00:05:20,79
+we would have to stand down which we did.
+And i thought that was the end of it but
+
+61
+00:05:21,62 --> 00:05:26,56
+. Unfortunately i didn't come back and play
+again because i felt that the thing was
+
+62
+00:05:26,56 --> 00:05:28,69
+tapering down and slowing down to
+
+63
+00:05:28,69 --> 00:05:34,33
+a point where there wouldn't be any other
+people put on but i found out later that
+
+64
+00:05:34,33 --> 00:05:40,48
+they were looking for me and if i had shown
+up. I would have had another job for oh
+
+65
+00:05:40,49 --> 00:05:47,09
+for about six seven months which i was
+very unhappy about this but it was
+
+66
+00:05:47,09 --> 00:05:51,96
+the way of the employer at that time they
+wouldn't get in touch with you had to get
+
+67
+00:05:51,96 --> 00:05:58,66
+in touch with them. And that's the system
+that was working and i just. Made the
+
+68
+00:05:58,66 --> 00:06:02,34
+mistake of not keeping on.
+And coming back again it's
+
+69
+00:06:02,35 --> 00:06:08,31
+a lesson i learned in later life and i
+didn't do that sort of thing again. So what
+
+70
+00:06:08,31 --> 00:06:13,27
+happened to you then. Did you get a
+job or will you go to work. I got
+
+71
+00:06:13,28 --> 00:06:20,04
+a job after about three months
+and i worked around sydney on
+
+72
+00:06:20,04 --> 00:06:25,32
+some of the bigger buildings that were
+going on around sydney and then that be
+
+73
+00:06:25,32 --> 00:06:32,07
+a break. I found that the if you were not
+very well known. And i wasn't very well
+
+74
+00:06:32,07 --> 00:06:36,01
+known because i had finished an
+apprenticeship with a firm which was
+
+75
+00:06:36,01 --> 00:06:41,56
+a victim of that particular period and
+gone out of business which firm was that
+
+76
+00:06:41,56 --> 00:06:42,19
+that was
+
+77
+00:06:42,19 --> 00:06:48,95
+a beall construction company. And
+it meant then that. You didn't have
+
+78
+00:06:48,95 --> 00:06:52,65
+people to go to where
+you were known to get
+
+79
+00:06:52,65 --> 00:06:59,63
+a job so i found that any big building
+that was near completion. There
+
+80
+00:06:59,63 --> 00:07:04,71
+are probably some thing on that building
+that they want to get done and they'd put
+
+81
+00:07:04,71 --> 00:07:09,41
+a few extra men on just for the finishing
+touches but it always meant that you were
+
+82
+00:07:09,41 --> 00:07:15,16
+on the finish and soon as you finished it
+all you were out of work again. And that
+
+83
+00:07:15,16 --> 00:07:20,97
+was the general scene at that
+particular time. And after
+
+84
+00:07:20,98 --> 00:07:27,93
+a few years of little jobs here and little
+jobs there. I eventually went to work in
+
+85
+00:07:27,93 --> 00:07:34,25
+a job where i was employed for thirty
+five years so i was quite settled in that
+
+86
+00:07:34,25 --> 00:07:40,76
+particular job. Before that were you ever
+on the dole at any time. Well i i tried
+
+87
+00:07:40,76 --> 00:07:45,48
+the dole. But i was a single man
+and i was given seven and six
+
+88
+00:07:45,48 --> 00:07:51,00
+a week. And i found that. That was quite
+
+89
+00:07:51,01 --> 00:07:57,64
+a problem to do anything for the seven
+and six and i used to follow the
+
+90
+00:07:57,64 --> 00:08:00,09
+timber tracts. If i saw
+
+91
+00:08:00,09 --> 00:08:05,25
+a timber truck going around. I know he was
+going to some building site and if he
+
+92
+00:08:05,25 --> 00:08:10,72
+didn't go too fast on my pushbike i wouldn't
+be able to follow him and this is one
+
+93
+00:08:10,72 --> 00:08:12,91
+way of following up to get
+
+94
+00:08:12,91 --> 00:08:19,61
+a job. The the general conditions at that
+
+95
+00:08:19,61 --> 00:08:26,13
+time there was of sorts of strife
+strikes going on small strikes on
+
+96
+00:08:26,13 --> 00:08:29,71
+jobs even though the conditions were
+such that everybody is looking for
+
+97
+00:08:29,71 --> 00:08:36,36
+a job there had to be some control over
+the way people are doing it because
+
+98
+00:08:37,07 --> 00:08:43,29
+. Only to the shortage of jobs. People
+would try and put you on at less than the
+
+99
+00:08:43,29 --> 00:08:45,96
+award rates and there was quite
+
+100
+00:08:45,96 --> 00:08:49,47
+a bit of strife going on about
+this. So having followed
+
+101
+00:08:49,47 --> 00:08:53,91
+a timber truck out to one
+job and going to apply for
+
+102
+00:08:53,91 --> 00:08:59,18
+a job i found that it had been declared
+black having peddled for miles because
+
+103
+00:08:59,19 --> 00:09:04,95
+there was one of these arguments going on
+with that particular builder. So after
+
+104
+00:09:04,96 --> 00:09:10,06
+that. I wasn't so happy about following
+every timber wagon that i got the
+
+105
+00:09:10,06 --> 00:09:16,99
+opportunity to when you've got the dole
+was it coupons. Yes it was coupons
+
+106
+00:09:17,71 --> 00:09:24,61
+and the first thing we could go up to.
+Just near the railway and central
+
+107
+00:09:24,61 --> 00:09:28,34
+railway station and you'd put
+you coupons in. And you get
+
+108
+00:09:28,34 --> 00:09:33,59
+a sugar bag was. Low for
+bread and dinner jam and
+
+109
+00:09:33,59 --> 00:09:40,52
+a few things like that that. Later
+on it became money and you could go
+
+110
+00:09:40,52 --> 00:09:47,07
+down and pick up the money which seven and
+six didn't do much either. When it was
+
+111
+00:09:47,07 --> 00:09:52,45
+coupons only what did you used to cook
+with. Well i was living at home with my
+
+112
+00:09:52,45 --> 00:09:58,55
+mother at that time and other members of
+the family and we used to cook on the gas
+
+113
+00:09:58,55 --> 00:10:03,90
+of course but. I was fortunate that some
+of the other members of the family of
+
+114
+00:10:03,90 --> 00:10:10,80
+course were working. And we had to share
+our resources. Yes the same thing would
+
+115
+00:10:10,80 --> 00:10:17,49
+apply to rent i suppose. Yes this was.
+In the case of in my particular case. My
+
+116
+00:10:17,49 --> 00:10:22,27
+mother owned the house which was fortunate
+but there were some terrible sets of
+
+117
+00:10:22,27 --> 00:10:29,06
+circumstances. I remember at one
+stage where we applied i applied
+
+118
+00:10:29,06 --> 00:10:35,47
+for some assist some assistance and.
+Inspector came out and just had
+
+119
+00:10:35,47 --> 00:10:40,49
+a look at the house and said. Oh now you
+can put partitions across these rooms
+
+120
+00:10:40,49 --> 00:10:47,35
+there are large and let them. So
+let us know when you do this and.
+
+121
+00:10:47,37 --> 00:10:51,16
+If you have any trouble then we might be
+able to assist you but it's back to you.
+
+122
+00:10:51,29 --> 00:10:56,27
+You've got to do your own thing and some
+people said to me that the fact that you
+
+123
+00:10:56,27 --> 00:10:58,25
+that you are somebody in the family had
+
+124
+00:10:58,25 --> 00:11:04,63
+a house or even furniture disqualified them
+from getting the dole at all. Well this
+
+125
+00:11:04,63 --> 00:11:11,18
+. This could be i know in my case. When
+i went to apply for it. There were big
+
+126
+00:11:11,18 --> 00:11:16,15
+hues on the walls that the key is where
+the overseas terminal or just along from
+
+127
+00:11:16,15 --> 00:11:21,99
+where the overseas terminal is now. And
+you got in these queues. And when you got
+
+128
+00:11:21,99 --> 00:11:27,44
+up to the table. It was generally at that
+stage. They tell you you're in the wrong
+
+129
+00:11:27,44 --> 00:11:32,37
+here. So having waited about two hours
+to get there and with no information
+
+130
+00:11:33,37 --> 00:11:36,06
+available until you got
+to the table. It was
+
+131
+00:11:36,06 --> 00:11:42,99
+a very disappointing situation. So then you
+get in the correct. Queue. And at that
+
+132
+00:11:42,99 --> 00:11:46,28
+stage they used to say
+to me aright. Are you
+
+133
+00:11:46,100 --> 00:11:52,28
+a married man are you were
+returned soldier married and with
+
+134
+00:11:52,28 --> 00:11:59,12
+a family you know i'm not right now are
+you single return so you know i'm not.
+
+135
+00:11:59,42 --> 00:12:02,26
+Now what about are you
+
+136
+00:12:02,26 --> 00:12:08,12
+a married man now. And they go through all
+these details and they'd get it down to
+
+137
+00:12:08,12 --> 00:12:08,37
+being
+
+138
+00:12:08,37 --> 00:12:16,22
+a single man and they'd say well. That
+means we can't do much for you. Do
+
+139
+00:12:16,23 --> 00:12:21,47
+you have any money in the bank. Well
+in during my apprenticeship. Which was
+
+140
+00:12:21,47 --> 00:12:24,22
+a very poor money i had saved
+
+141
+00:12:24,23 --> 00:12:30,45
+a bit and i presented my bank
+book and they tell me then
+
+142
+00:12:30,45 --> 00:12:35,58
+that's it then when you get rid of what
+you've got in the bank you come back and
+
+143
+00:12:35,58 --> 00:12:41,11
+say yes. How long does it take you to
+get rid of what you heard and have been
+
+144
+00:12:41,11 --> 00:12:44,72
+didn't they glow after about
+
+145
+00:12:45,98 --> 00:12:52,75
+a month i was back on these queues
+again and the queues they came right
+
+146
+00:12:52,75 --> 00:12:58,14
+along the wharf out and into the street
+and there was two or three queues and
+
+147
+00:12:58,14 --> 00:13:03,87
+here's all these fellows waiting to go
+along and what an experience. Do you
+
+148
+00:13:03,87 --> 00:13:06,75
+remember those queues well the bridge was
+still being built. While you were in work
+
+149
+00:13:06,75 --> 00:13:13,11
+. No i don't because. At
+that stage i suppose i was
+
+150
+00:13:13,11 --> 00:13:14,87
+that it lated to get
+
+151
+00:13:14,87 --> 00:13:21,06
+a job on the bridge.
+And. Watching my my own
+
+152
+00:13:21,06 --> 00:13:27,59
+benefit of. Staying in one piece. I didn't
+have much thought. I'm afraid for the
+
+153
+00:13:27,59 --> 00:13:33,56
+other poor fellows but. Hanging on up there
+was the main thought i had each day.
+
+154
+00:13:33,57 --> 00:13:36,93
+How did you get to work. Where did you live
+in the days only working on the bridge
+
+155
+00:13:36,93 --> 00:13:42,52
+. I lived it. At kingsford
+it was then called south
+
+156
+00:13:42,52 --> 00:13:48,69
+a randwick and i used to go in the tram to
+the quay and then catch the ferry across
+
+157
+00:13:48,69 --> 00:13:54,48
+to the north side of the bridge to work
+there. One of the experiences that i might
+
+158
+00:13:54,48 --> 00:14:00,54
+tell you there is. The only jobs that
+were available when you're out of work at
+
+159
+00:14:00,54 --> 00:14:05,13
+that stage seemed to be coming through
+government departments and they would be put
+
+160
+00:14:05,13 --> 00:14:11,09
+in with any other jobs to the union but
+you had to be at the union in the morning
+
+161
+00:14:11,09 --> 00:14:15,74
+for the morning call on the book where you
+were registered. And you also had to be
+
+162
+00:14:15,74 --> 00:14:21,94
+there for the afternoon call. Now this
+meant that the whole day was going to be
+
+163
+00:14:21,94 --> 00:14:28,72
+spent in town and during my
+unemployment period. I used to ride
+
+164
+00:14:28,72 --> 00:14:32,34
+from south rendering up to kingsford on
+
+165
+00:14:32,34 --> 00:14:38,83
+a pushbike leave my pushbike there at my
+sister's house and then walk up to high
+
+166
+00:14:38,83 --> 00:14:44,80
+street randwick which was the section and
+get the tram to darlinghurst which was
+
+167
+00:14:44,80 --> 00:14:50,02
+a bad top and so i think at that stage and
+then walk down from darlinghurst down to
+
+168
+00:14:50,02 --> 00:14:56,33
+the trades or to be there for the
+morning call. The morning call
+
+169
+00:14:56,33 --> 00:15:03,03
+over you would spend some time around
+town used to go to the town hall and sing
+
+170
+00:15:03,03 --> 00:15:07,28
+with all the others there the best things
+in life for free. And all those sort of
+
+171
+00:15:07,28 --> 00:15:08,91
+things and have
+
+172
+00:15:08,91 --> 00:15:13,58
+a happy time in amongst all the stress
+and probably have enough money for
+
+173
+00:15:13,58 --> 00:15:20,52
+a church to cake or something of that
+sort something big. Cheap fear lunch. It
+
+174
+00:15:20,52 --> 00:15:20,61
+was
+
+175
+00:15:20,61 --> 00:15:26,52
+a chester cake. Well some of the fellows
+used to say it was. The sweepings after they
+
+176
+00:15:26,52 --> 00:15:26,90
+had made
+
+177
+00:15:26,90 --> 00:15:32,20
+a few plum puddings and things was pastry
+under an over it. I never did find out
+
+178
+00:15:32,20 --> 00:15:38,84
+but it did taste wonderful when you're
+hungry. Hard times do you remember again
+
+179
+00:15:38,84 --> 00:15:42,02
+when you were on the bridge. What did you
+do in your spare time when you had money
+
+180
+00:15:42,02 --> 00:15:44,41
+. Well i was
+
+181
+00:15:44,41 --> 00:15:51,38
+a radio enthusiast and when i had any
+money. It went into my radio hobby. And i
+
+182
+00:15:51,38 --> 00:15:57,61
+was interested in radio amateur radio
+transmitting and receiving and i was also
+
+183
+00:15:58,64 --> 00:16:05,36
+the secretary of the local radio club. And
+this was the main enjoyment that i got
+
+184
+00:16:05,36 --> 00:16:09,88
+out of life at that particular time. You
+didn't go to dances and such like an
+
+185
+00:16:09,88 --> 00:16:12,82
+evening. No i found that that was
+
+186
+00:16:12,82 --> 00:16:18,42
+a pretty expensive way of doing things
+because. There are a lot of there's
+
+187
+00:16:18,42 --> 00:16:24,43
+a lot of money needed to compete and when
+you're going around dancing and that saw
+
+188
+00:16:24,43 --> 00:16:29,89
+it it's amazing how much you can spend
+and when you just do not have an income.
+
+189
+00:16:31,57 --> 00:16:36,51
+You just couldn't do much. I found with my
+radio pads. I could pull them all apart
+
+190
+00:16:36,51 --> 00:16:42,15
+and rebuild them and having spent the money
+on the first lot. I just built them and
+
+191
+00:16:42,15 --> 00:16:44,95
+rebuilt them and every time i saw
+
+192
+00:16:44,95 --> 00:16:48,40
+a radio paper. Most of the newspapers
+of sydney at that time had
+
+193
+00:16:48,40 --> 00:16:52,67
+a radio section in it. So you get that out
+and you'd build up the latest set of the
+
+194
+00:16:52,67 --> 00:16:57,46
+day and that would keep you going. And then
+go around to the different radio clubs
+
+195
+00:16:57,46 --> 00:17:01,73
+. You'd be invited in didn't
+cost you anything. And they're
+
+196
+00:17:01,73 --> 00:17:06,39
+a happy family of radio man and that
+particular time is i was looking in the
+
+197
+00:17:06,39 --> 00:17:09,01
+newspapers there and i saw
+drawings of how to build
+
+198
+00:17:09,01 --> 00:17:14,42
+a radio in the telegraph and all sorts of
+odd funny. That's right. The telegraph
+
+199
+00:17:14,42 --> 00:17:14,61
+had
+
+200
+00:17:14,61 --> 00:17:21,55
+a lift out supplement with their radio section
+at that time and most papers did because
+
+201
+00:17:21,55 --> 00:17:26,85
+it was so popular at that stage. They
+just come up from the crystal set days to
+
+202
+00:17:26,85 --> 00:17:31,41
+valves that is and it was
+a job that anybody who is
+
+203
+00:17:31,41 --> 00:17:37,88
+a bit handy could do. And today of course
+most of these things are bought ready
+
+204
+00:17:37,88 --> 00:17:39,73
+built but we got
+
+205
+00:17:39,73 --> 00:17:43,66
+a lot of fun out of building them up and
+putting up different aerial vs and trying
+
+206
+00:17:43,66 --> 00:17:49,62
+out different systems of long distance
+communication the experimenters of that
+
+207
+00:17:49,62 --> 00:17:52,62
+particular stage laid
+
+208
+00:17:52,63 --> 00:17:58,42
+a foundation i think for future development
+of. Particularly the high frequency
+
+209
+00:17:58,42 --> 00:18:05,31
+radio bands and. It was i was fortunate
+that i was mixed up in that i think
+
+210
+00:18:05,31 --> 00:18:06,90
+i'd have gone crazy if i didn't have such
+
+211
+00:18:06,90 --> 00:18:13,57
+a hobby rather because only last amusing
+story that you might tell us. Yes i think
+
+212
+00:18:13,57 --> 00:18:17,72
+one of the incidents that did happen
+while i was working on the north through
+
+213
+00:18:17,72 --> 00:18:22,02
+a bridge for norman along.
+Was. Firstly we had
+
+214
+00:18:22,02 --> 00:18:28,90
+a system of. On the office
+at the ground level on
+
+215
+00:18:28,91 --> 00:18:35,83
+the north side they had a big board on
+the left hand side. And everybody had
+
+216
+00:18:35,83 --> 00:18:37,28
+a disk that was hanging on
+
+217
+00:18:37,28 --> 00:18:44,04
+a hook. And the procedure was to take that
+this guy off and go over to the right
+
+218
+00:18:44,04 --> 00:18:48,61
+hand side of the door this occurs on the
+outside of the building. And place your
+
+219
+00:18:48,61 --> 00:18:55,41
+desk there and they would know then that
+you were on the job. Well one morning
+
+220
+00:18:56,56 --> 00:19:03,13
+a chap arrived up top. To go into our work
+gang and he had all these tennis players
+
+221
+00:19:03,13 --> 00:19:06,20
+on and a cappy belonged to a i'm sorry
+
+222
+00:19:06,20 --> 00:19:12,63
+a cricket club that's what it was and
+he had all his gear on whites and so on
+
+223
+00:19:12,63 --> 00:19:13,84
+and he'd been to
+
+224
+00:19:13,84 --> 00:19:19,47
+a meeting. Apparently the night before and
+it's gone through into the dough on and
+
+225
+00:19:19,48 --> 00:19:24,72
+he was able to get across and take his
+disguise and put it on the other side of the
+
+226
+00:19:24,72 --> 00:19:31,53
+door get in the lift and go up but he
+was quite shaky. So we thought that
+
+227
+00:19:31,53 --> 00:19:37,98
+say he was still under the influence.
+We'd better do something to safeguard
+
+228
+00:19:37,99 --> 00:19:43,68
+him from falling off the bridge and also
+so he couldn't cause any harm to the other
+
+229
+00:19:43,68 --> 00:19:48,99
+fellows that are working there. So. He
+was lowered into inside one of the big
+
+230
+00:19:48,99 --> 00:19:55,30
+girders which were hollow. And he was in
+an upright position near as left in there
+
+231
+00:19:55,30 --> 00:20:00,27
+to sleep it off. As long as there is
+necessary. Round about lunchtime i got him out
+
+232
+00:20:01,02 --> 00:20:01,41
+and he was
+
+233
+00:20:01,41 --> 00:20:08,89
+a book there and he started work but.
+This is always been in my mind as an
+
+234
+00:20:08,90 --> 00:20:13,94
+amazing thing that happened while i was
+working on the bridge. So there we are now
+
+235
+00:20:13,94 --> 00:20:17,23
+. Leave it at that. Thank you mr. Brown.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0025-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0025-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ca989717
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@@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@
+1
+00:00:02,20 --> 00:00:04,14
+I'm speaking to mr. Crawley who worked as
+
+2
+00:00:04,14 --> 00:00:08,03
+a laborer on the north pylon. Do you member
+getting the job on the harbor bridge to
+
+3
+00:00:08,03 --> 00:00:08,41
+you mr.
+
+4
+00:00:08,41 --> 00:00:13,18
+Crawley. Yes. My brother was working on the
+bridge and i was on the dowel and they
+
+5
+00:00:13,18 --> 00:00:18,40
+came and they said you can start tomorrow
+morning and becca feel like. And i went
+
+6
+00:00:18,40 --> 00:00:23,91
+down i started on the pick and shovel and
+how long did you work there. I was there
+
+7
+00:00:23,91 --> 00:00:26,77
+about three months and i went up on
+
+8
+00:00:26,77 --> 00:00:32,83
+a pile and washed and down all the stone
+work was splashed with acid and while i
+
+9
+00:00:32,83 --> 00:00:34,18
+was there and i was put in
+
+10
+00:00:34,18 --> 00:00:39,37
+a plank of course to the entrance to the
+pylon. And i got pulled down through the
+
+11
+00:00:39,37 --> 00:00:43,08
+weight of the plank display as i
+know and i just met that i made
+
+12
+00:00:43,08 --> 00:00:46,94
+a measure called i spittle i
+was in there free weeks. Was
+
+13
+00:00:46,94 --> 00:00:53,38
+a badly broken wrist and bad concussion.
+Do you remember what the work was like
+
+14
+00:00:53,38 --> 00:00:59,22
+before you got down on the turn of the
+base of the pylon it was very hard it was
+
+15
+00:01:00,02 --> 00:01:03,98
+all on the pick and shovel there was no
+front end loaders or anything like that.
+
+16
+00:01:04,19 --> 00:01:10,44
+And there were rocks and bits of cement and
+blue metal only it was that frightened
+
+17
+00:01:10,44 --> 00:01:17,40
+been. Put all fear didn't pull you away it
+but you never even looked up because it
+
+18
+00:01:17,40 --> 00:01:23,04
+was only one thing stay there or go back
+on the dow you actually were cleaning up
+
+19
+00:01:23,04 --> 00:01:23,24
+around
+
+20
+00:01:23,24 --> 00:01:27,98
+a pile on after the bridge had been built
+was that plan and up to all of that be
+
+21
+00:01:27,98 --> 00:01:34,83
+leveled off and cleaned up and
+made ready to put turf him and we
+
+22
+00:01:34,83 --> 00:01:40,66
+were there when all of phoenician up there
+was no now front end loaders used to
+
+23
+00:01:40,66 --> 00:01:46,77
+further i can remember. Did you work for
+dorman long or for the public works work
+
+24
+00:01:46,77 --> 00:01:51,72
+for dome along. I was. Mr.
+
+25
+00:01:51,72 --> 00:01:58,71
+Jim you always was the boss. They had
+over me. A lot i was red. Like i just
+
+26
+00:01:58,71 --> 00:02:01,42
+remember the gang as time but it was
+
+27
+00:02:01,42 --> 00:02:07,80
+a scotchman he was on the bridge. I think
+from the first day it opened. Yes was to
+
+28
+00:02:07,80 --> 00:02:11,46
+be it was a reserve right
+then what was he like i was
+
+29
+00:02:11,46 --> 00:02:17,36
+a nice fellow for it. I remember like it
+didn't. As long as you oppose your weight
+
+30
+00:02:17,36 --> 00:02:22,90
+but you had always that share because you
+were frightened that you might get put
+
+31
+00:02:22,90 --> 00:02:26,17
+off. What union were you
+in those days they are
+
+32
+00:02:26,17 --> 00:02:31,20
+w you. As far as i can remember was the
+air and then do you remember any union
+
+33
+00:02:31,20 --> 00:02:36,84
+activity. Now there was no trouble while
+i was there it was very good. No travel
+
+34
+00:02:36,84 --> 00:02:41,28
+whatever because the men were still
+frightened because travel because she was
+
+35
+00:02:41,28 --> 00:02:46,61
+killed there was only one thing stop on
+the job or go back on the dole. What was
+
+36
+00:02:46,61 --> 00:02:51,34
+the working conditions like around the
+drug they were pretty crude there wasn't
+
+37
+00:02:51,34 --> 00:02:55,54
+much. I mean that these roy and i think
+like that they were coarse everywhere was
+
+38
+00:02:55,54 --> 00:03:02,28
+rough in them days they were bad times. A
+moat was very crude. Dress way it changed
+
+39
+00:03:02,28 --> 00:03:07,61
+and all that there was wasn't there near
+men at these. And how much you get paid
+
+40
+00:03:08,74 --> 00:03:13,82
+well i think i just can't remember rightly.
+But i think it was about four pound
+
+41
+00:03:13,82 --> 00:03:18,39
+a week when we were libron but we
+worked one time though i remember up on
+
+42
+00:03:18,39 --> 00:03:25,16
+a pile and. We when i it was right on the
+top we got money and wet money and one
+
+43
+00:03:25,16 --> 00:03:29,85
+thing and other and i think about mariah
+tli i've got to referee. I think it was
+
+44
+00:03:29,85 --> 00:03:33,27
+about 11:00 p.m. On but we was
+workman about eleven hours
+
+45
+00:03:33,27 --> 00:03:37,76
+a day and seven days that week and
+i think it was about 11:00 p.m.
+
+46
+00:03:37,76 --> 00:03:44,27
+And if i remember rightly. What was it
+like living down the pylons. It was. A bit
+
+47
+00:03:44,27 --> 00:03:49,16
+frightened and that first the height worried
+yeah because she had been down on the
+
+48
+00:03:49,16 --> 00:03:54,29
+answers and you know to wash all that top
+and i remember distinctly one day the
+
+49
+00:03:54,29 --> 00:03:56,25
+first day we went up there was
+
+50
+00:03:56,25 --> 00:04:01,90
+a chap there i can't think of his name but
+he had seven and family and they said
+
+51
+00:04:02,60 --> 00:04:07,46
+look at it said i don't think i can stand
+this he said this height. He said. Five
+
+52
+00:04:07,46 --> 00:04:13,55
+stop up fall over. So i said tell him.
+Well it's not worrying me so much. I'll
+
+53
+00:04:13,55 --> 00:04:18,54
+there round the edges i said new deal
+inside. And now he did that all day but i
+
+54
+00:04:18,54 --> 00:04:22,67
+didn't turn up next morning at 10:00 at
+the end he said if he couldn't stand the
+
+55
+00:04:22,67 --> 00:04:28,11
+eye he would have fell over for you know
+just stopped up there. To do have any
+
+56
+00:04:28,11 --> 00:04:33,14
+safety ropes were you tied on at all and
+not in them days there was no ropes there
+
+57
+00:04:33,14 --> 00:04:36,94
+was just there on the phone and he was
+down on you know and just you know just
+
+58
+00:04:36,94 --> 00:04:43,54
+watch by strand and then if you couldn't
+stand up the i was sunk. You know. But
+
+59
+00:04:44,24 --> 00:04:48,54
+even down the ladder. They
+used to have to go down
+
+60
+00:04:48,54 --> 00:04:54,09
+a ladder directly down the side of the pylon
+and they are doyle trestle saying and
+
+61
+00:04:54,09 --> 00:04:58,39
+from the top that just stood on to wash
+the stone but you had to go down the
+
+62
+00:04:58,39 --> 00:05:01,10
+ladders no ladder worse why and but after
+
+63
+00:05:01,10 --> 00:05:06,42
+a couple of days you thought i think of it.
+What did you wash the pylons down with
+
+64
+00:05:06,42 --> 00:05:13,42
+with spirits just souls tears of some
+house that they call it. Well this
+
+65
+00:05:13,42 --> 00:05:19,22
+year to lift the concrete cement.
+But yet. Why should because with
+
+66
+00:05:19,22 --> 00:05:25,23
+a steel brush and you wasn't allowed to use
+too much acid because it had sand stone
+
+67
+00:05:25,23 --> 00:05:28,36
+yellow. Show yet to get
+in the way of just using
+
+68
+00:05:28,36 --> 00:05:34,30
+a certain amount of acid the very hard
+work because you had to scrub with this
+
+69
+00:05:34,30 --> 00:05:39,96
+steel brush and the cement was very hard
+and that. And you had to practically get
+
+70
+00:05:39,96 --> 00:05:45,00
+a ball or because the ganger used to come
+along and look at it and see if it was ok
+
+71
+00:05:45,01 --> 00:05:51,96
+. Do you remember getting the acid
+on you know you. Kept the acid away
+
+72
+00:05:51,96 --> 00:05:58,39
+from you know because just let it burn. But
+it was bad on you're close to do supply
+
+73
+00:05:58,39 --> 00:06:03,44
+a special close. Now there was you know
+supplies you know and clouds or low clouds
+
+74
+00:06:03,44 --> 00:06:07,94
+you used you went in and then you.
+Close and then you change it into more
+
+75
+00:06:09,05 --> 00:06:15,58
+practically rags you know because the acid
+played up with it and burnt it did you
+
+76
+00:06:15,58 --> 00:06:20,30
+wear goggles to protect your eyes. Now
+there was no goggles as i remember yet. No
+
+77
+00:06:20,30 --> 00:06:26,04
+further when they gave us no protective
+clothes and i can't just remember whether
+
+78
+00:06:26,04 --> 00:06:32,53
+they gave us gloves i'm not sure that
+i wouldn't really say but it was
+
+79
+00:06:33,23 --> 00:06:37,58
+bad you had to be very careful with the
+after that it didn't get on you because it
+
+80
+00:06:37,58 --> 00:06:44,45
+was it was just put so much water with
+it and and pressed it down like to
+
+81
+00:06:44,45 --> 00:06:51,02
+make it better. Do you remember any
+accidents while you were there. Now the
+
+82
+00:06:51,02 --> 00:06:57,88
+only acts and i remember was i can't
+remember my own accident. But while i was in
+
+83
+00:06:57,88 --> 00:07:02,05
+the hospital. I remember the wife
+coming over to see me and there was
+
+84
+00:07:02,05 --> 00:07:07,67
+a rigger there eyes i saw i knew him.
+I can't think of a name but he was
+
+85
+00:07:07,67 --> 00:07:09,80
+a big scotchman and it was
+
+86
+00:07:09,80 --> 00:07:14,51
+a leading lady rigger and he'd been on the
+bridge practically ever since the steel
+
+87
+00:07:14,51 --> 00:07:21,24
+started and he was up and they were removed
+and from the top of the sydneysider
+
+88
+00:07:21,24 --> 00:07:26,58
+the pylon and it was practically the last
+job they were taking the trestles away
+
+89
+00:07:26,58 --> 00:07:33,44
+that you used to hang down to to wash the
+stone and my wife said to me because
+
+90
+00:07:33,45 --> 00:07:34,87
+she said there's a there's
+
+91
+00:07:34,87 --> 00:07:39,91
+a chap up there on the top of the pile and
+then she said if he doesn't get knocked
+
+92
+00:07:39,91 --> 00:07:41,57
+up she said might. I'm not
+
+93
+00:07:41,57 --> 00:07:47,36
+a bad judge she said there's all there she
+said it keeps on blown round and nearly
+
+94
+00:07:47,36 --> 00:07:52,37
+hit me. Him and there now. It was in the
+paper that night where it fell off and he
+
+95
+00:07:52,37 --> 00:07:55,47
+fell down and my brother was was put in
+
+96
+00:07:55,47 --> 00:08:00,91
+a fish plate on the joint of the rail and
+the force of the four in the top of the
+
+97
+00:08:00,91 --> 00:08:07,07
+pile and sandy was true to sleep as the
+space between two sleepers and i just
+
+98
+00:08:07,07 --> 00:08:11,63
+missed the brother where he was set and put
+my fish plate on him and he was killed
+
+99
+00:08:11,63 --> 00:08:17,17
+instantly. They say that he was practically
+killed before he hit the bottom of the
+
+100
+00:08:17,17 --> 00:08:23,53
+thing that i caught the brickwork as he
+fell. You know it was james campbell. That
+
+101
+00:08:23,54 --> 00:08:25,41
+was james campbell campbell was
+
+102
+00:08:25,41 --> 00:08:31,41
+a yeah well my wife saw him on
+top of the top of the pile and
+
+103
+00:08:32,91 --> 00:08:38,68
+. Do remember any other acts and strong.
+Now not while i was there and there was no
+
+104
+00:08:38,68 --> 00:08:44,98
+other because i was only up on the stone
+work at about. A fortnight of free weeks
+
+105
+00:08:44,98 --> 00:08:51,30
+when i fell. Who do you remember any stories
+that stuck in your mind over the years
+
+106
+00:08:52,69 --> 00:08:59,41
+now. They only thing that used amazed
+me all the time i was there was
+
+107
+00:08:59,41 --> 00:09:06,30
+the whistle and go to blow for lunch
+dinner or not go. And i would hardly see
+
+108
+00:09:06,30 --> 00:09:07,41
+a man and all of
+
+109
+00:09:07,41 --> 00:09:12,21
+a sudden yet so you had come and for me
+everywhere every little hour. They'd be
+
+110
+00:09:12,21 --> 00:09:13,43
+a man and there it be
+
+111
+00:09:13,43 --> 00:09:19,38
+a the boiler mike painter or something
+like that and it was amazing to see that
+
+112
+00:09:19,39 --> 00:09:26,39
+come out like rabbits everywhere and i never
+forgot that i can see that even i can
+
+113
+00:09:26,39 --> 00:09:31,96
+see it now the whistle gone and they had
+come out and these and yet to see them go
+
+114
+00:09:31,96 --> 00:09:35,87
+on. It wasn't my eyes on them
+go on because that go one at
+
+115
+00:09:35,87 --> 00:09:40,99
+a time and all that but they must have
+been like certainly waiting for the way so
+
+116
+00:09:40,99 --> 00:09:43,88
+they go and pop out it comes ahead. It was
+
+117
+00:09:43,88 --> 00:09:48,97
+a mile at worst you know and i can see
+it there now everywhere there'd be
+
+118
+00:09:48,97 --> 00:09:54,10
+a hedge coming out of they'd be out say
+they'd be inside. The steel work. And
+
+119
+00:09:54,10 --> 00:09:54,72
+wherever there was
+
+120
+00:09:54,72 --> 00:10:01,69
+a loud sea ahead. Perhaps the dress i made.
+You were going back to work that quick
+
+121
+00:10:01,70 --> 00:10:08,61
+as well. Well no i wouldn't say that but
+still at first as i say everyone was short
+
+122
+00:10:08,61 --> 00:10:14,27
+on that because they knew the job mean
+everything to him until i finished. Although
+
+123
+00:10:14,27 --> 00:10:20,48
+there was very lucky i was talking to one
+of the older hands at the reunion and i
+
+124
+00:10:20,48 --> 00:10:25,63
+said to him i said well i said the thing
+was that. At all. Flies just back on the
+
+125
+00:10:25,63 --> 00:10:31,05
+dow and he said now i was like he said i
+went to new england. And i said i bought
+
+126
+00:10:31,05 --> 00:10:31,92
+a boat
+
+127
+00:10:31,92 --> 00:10:38,02
+a block of land. And he said i struggled
+till the war he said i went it then the
+
+128
+00:10:38,02 --> 00:10:40,38
+war. Come back and they said i've got
+
+129
+00:10:40,38 --> 00:10:45,22
+a government loan and he said i've never
+looked back. He said today i'm sitting on
+
+130
+00:10:45,22 --> 00:10:51,17
+top of the land. So what happened to you.
+Well i went back on the dole. There was
+
+131
+00:10:51,17 --> 00:10:56,91
+nothing else for me but i went back on the
+dole and struggled frail and nineteen
+
+132
+00:10:56,91 --> 00:11:03,40
+thirty for christmas 1933.
+I got called up to work on
+
+133
+00:11:04,34 --> 00:11:09,36
+government transport buses and i finished
+up there thirty eight years after.
+
+134
+00:11:09,79 --> 00:11:10,34
+There's
+
+135
+00:11:10,34 --> 00:11:17,03
+a bus driver but driver. You tell me were
+being on the dole what it was like we are
+
+136
+00:11:17,03 --> 00:11:22,31
+on coupons were you. It was very hard being
+on the dow when i first register for
+
+137
+00:11:22,31 --> 00:11:27,80
+the dow you had to go down to the wharf i
+forget the number the wharf and you had
+
+138
+00:11:27,80 --> 00:11:29,44
+to register there and it got
+
+139
+00:11:29,44 --> 00:11:35,31
+a doubt take it. And you came back. But i
+only had to do it once i had to report
+
+140
+00:11:35,31 --> 00:11:40,87
+a key key street railway square
+and they used to give me
+
+141
+00:11:40,87 --> 00:11:47,45
+a hand out food and like you know.
+Well he had a shell game bag i had
+
+142
+00:11:47,45 --> 00:11:49,80
+a sugar bag i wasn't ashamed to carry
+
+143
+00:11:49,80 --> 00:11:55,35
+a shield from the bush and i shall go bag
+was the bushman portmanteau. That was
+
+144
+00:11:55,35 --> 00:11:57,46
+a suitcase. Well i had
+
+145
+00:11:57,46 --> 00:12:02,63
+a sugar bag. And i got my tucker in the
+shoulder bag and brought it home to mum
+
+146
+00:12:05,08 --> 00:12:11,45
+. And that was that remembering before the
+you were on the bridge or after that was
+
+147
+00:12:11,45 --> 00:12:16,37
+before i that's when i first registered i
+was out of work for about three months
+
+148
+00:12:17,20 --> 00:12:23,51
+and then jack land border there
+in the east. He gave concessions
+
+149
+00:12:23,51 --> 00:12:24,94
+a real wonderful man he was
+
+150
+00:12:24,94 --> 00:12:31,22
+a greatest man in the world ever was. And
+our he brought it down and he he was more
+
+151
+00:12:31,22 --> 00:12:36,48
+lenient with the swiss work and
+last and then a man ever noun and
+
+152
+00:12:36,49 --> 00:12:43,47
+a brought it in to socialize. The dial and
+you went to the council unguarded which
+
+153
+00:12:43,47 --> 00:12:43,86
+made it
+
+154
+00:12:43,86 --> 00:12:49,68
+a lot easier drip audit the council and yet
+get chewed out take it and you take it
+
+155
+00:12:49,68 --> 00:12:54,56
+and i was very lucky i
+got very friendly with
+
+156
+00:12:54,56 --> 00:13:00,55
+a young fellow that was a
+manager of a vital store and
+
+157
+00:13:00,56 --> 00:13:04,68
+a very good to my terrible
+good to me and it was through
+
+158
+00:13:04,68 --> 00:13:11,57
+a lot of years helped that i managed. Two
+to exist on the dow. I used to give me
+
+159
+00:13:11,57 --> 00:13:18,45
+all bacon bones and cracked eggs
+and and broken best kits and all
+
+160
+00:13:18,46 --> 00:13:19,14
+them kind
+
+161
+00:13:19,14 --> 00:13:24,18
+a little things which they found little
+but they counted up in them days. Well i
+
+162
+00:13:24,18 --> 00:13:29,38
+used to weigh out potatoes and onions and
+them kind of thing for him and he'd say
+
+163
+00:13:30,61 --> 00:13:35,90
+well take a few potatoes for yourself.
+Pat take a few onions. But i sound
+
+164
+00:13:35,90 --> 00:13:40,97
+a little but in them days they were wonderful
+help and i doubt my very much. And
+
+165
+00:13:40,97 --> 00:13:41,42
+then i had
+
+166
+00:13:41,42 --> 00:13:47,83
+a good sister in law. She she was work and
+that woolen mills and they were doing on
+
+167
+00:13:47,83 --> 00:13:50,07
+about three four days
+
+168
+00:13:50,07 --> 00:13:57,04
+a week they were on ration time but she
+used to help very you know with money.
+
+169
+00:13:57,07 --> 00:14:01,52
+Well if you had a couple of bob shell
+and you could buy a side a lamb for
+
+170
+00:14:01,52 --> 00:14:03,20
+a few bob. Well that was
+
+171
+00:14:03,20 --> 00:14:08,37
+a great help our band the money that's the
+only time in my memory that if you had
+
+172
+00:14:08,37 --> 00:14:13,63
+money you could do something with it.
+Things were cheap but you didn't have the
+
+173
+00:14:13,63 --> 00:14:16,99
+money to buy the things we were
+
+174
+00:14:16,99 --> 00:14:20,79
+a bit lucky that way that she
+kept on work. And she was getting
+
+175
+00:14:20,79 --> 00:14:27,76
+a few days all the time and goodness
+we managed to pull through. If
+
+176
+00:14:27,76 --> 00:14:33,70
+you had no money. How would you go on about
+cooking for instance. Well he threw the
+
+177
+00:14:33,70 --> 00:14:40,12
+sister in law the few bob that she was
+brought home. We used to pay our gas and the
+
+178
+00:14:40,12 --> 00:14:41,88
+instalments a couple of bob at
+
+179
+00:14:41,88 --> 00:14:46,71
+a time. We used to pay our electric light
+and then store months and therefore we
+
+180
+00:14:46,71 --> 00:14:51,02
+got back got through we
+owed no debts. My wife was
+
+181
+00:14:51,02 --> 00:14:56,66
+a wonderful manager. And we owed
+nothing. We kept our out above water and
+
+182
+00:14:56,67 --> 00:15:02,20
+a friend of ours used to do dress make
+them and the wife was terrible good with
+
+183
+00:15:02,20 --> 00:15:09,01
+their fingers and she made all the clothes
+for the boy and girl and powder pieces
+
+184
+00:15:09,01 --> 00:15:15,91
+of material that distressed my years
+together. But the last twelve months for
+
+185
+00:15:15,91 --> 00:15:21,79
+various odd on my own the wife because
+our clothes that we had were starting to
+
+186
+00:15:21,79 --> 00:15:28,36
+deteriorate and you didn't have the money
+to buy new ones. But then the part
+
+187
+00:15:28,37 --> 00:15:34,84
+social service station first with boots
+and trousers and that and that was
+
+188
+00:15:34,84 --> 00:15:41,40
+a great help. Just at the finish.
+What about rent. Well. I was lucky
+
+189
+00:15:42,18 --> 00:15:47,79
+i got put out of our house because i owed
+him i was living in that for eighteen
+
+190
+00:15:47,79 --> 00:15:53,86
+months and i owed him. All i owed him was
+£10. And i was looking for worked out
+
+191
+00:15:54,67 --> 00:15:59,18
+brown dowling street at the glassworks and
+then places i used to go and sit on the
+
+192
+00:15:59,18 --> 00:16:01,62
+gate. I came home and my wife was in
+
+193
+00:16:01,62 --> 00:16:07,40
+a terrible state. She said mr burke's been
+down he said he put me out in the street
+
+194
+00:16:07,40 --> 00:16:12,74
+so an hour. That night i went up
+to see this mr burke and he was
+
+195
+00:16:12,74 --> 00:16:18,20
+a great big man on i was only five foot
+two what i am now and i was thin i only
+
+196
+00:16:18,20 --> 00:16:21,90
+weighed about nine stone and
+now this great big giant of
+
+197
+00:16:21,90 --> 00:16:25,09
+a man come to the door and i said i'm mr.
+
+198
+00:16:25,09 --> 00:16:30,73
+Crawley i said you were down worry and my
+wife and i said yes he said i put you out
+
+199
+00:16:30,73 --> 00:16:35,60
+on the street. I just i went for bit cheat
+you i'd been out of work and that and i
+
+200
+00:16:35,60 --> 00:16:40,21
+said you know what i said you won't put me
+out of the street. I'm fine. You sixteen
+
+201
+00:16:40,21 --> 00:16:40,25
+shillings
+
+202
+00:16:40,25 --> 00:16:46,64
+a week out of eighteen and i seen is
+most day an hour i said i get out of our
+
+203
+00:16:46,64 --> 00:16:51,21
+school and i can i said but i won't get
+out until i get something is to be so any
+
+204
+00:16:51,21 --> 00:16:53,29
+a couple of days after there was
+
+205
+00:16:53,29 --> 00:16:57,73
+a chap and he was known as around communist
+but he were one of the greatest men i
+
+206
+00:16:57,73 --> 00:17:03,46
+ever met and now i went up to clary richest
+and the tram driver he was and i said
+
+207
+00:17:03,46 --> 00:17:08,96
+he leaving out barry said yes he said i've
+got to get out. He said the neighbour
+
+208
+00:17:08,96 --> 00:17:09,82
+put me and i've got
+
+209
+00:17:09,82 --> 00:17:14,46
+a race and dog. And he said it's either get
+out. I give up that dog so he said i'm
+
+210
+00:17:14,46 --> 00:17:16,12
+getting out he said i want
+
+211
+00:17:16,12 --> 00:17:22,13
+a house i said well look larry i said i
+can't buy much rent. He said our much you
+
+212
+00:17:22,13 --> 00:17:26,81
+can pay well i said i'll guarantee afford
+own bible week he said mabyn and we
+
+213
+00:17:26,81 --> 00:17:31,21
+carried our things over and i said that
+was the greatest thing i ever did he was
+
+214
+00:17:31,21 --> 00:17:38,10
+a wonderful man to me. And what
+about the £10 you owed. Well. I
+
+215
+00:17:38,10 --> 00:17:44,36
+got called up on the basis. The agent never
+bothered me but i got called up on the
+
+216
+00:17:44,36 --> 00:17:45,80
+buses for i did
+
+217
+00:17:45,80 --> 00:17:52,76
+a fortnight's work christmas 1933.
+And i got store and the age
+
+218
+00:17:52,76 --> 00:17:57,01
+of about in the street. Best
+a groan it is no more he was
+
+219
+00:17:57,01 --> 00:18:02,82
+a fine fellow and i said look mostly grolier
+said mr burke some of your neighbors
+
+220
+00:18:02,82 --> 00:18:09,68
+are stole in your back at work and he said
+he wants that ten pound he said. Now he
+
+221
+00:18:09,68 --> 00:18:14,91
+said i never want to put you out to
+worry you. Because he said you was
+
+222
+00:18:14,91 --> 00:18:20,31
+a good tenant and i said that i know my
+business but he said he wants me to take
+
+223
+00:18:20,31 --> 00:18:24,100
+you to court. Now he said i don't want to
+take you to court. But he said he wants
+
+224
+00:18:24,100 --> 00:18:29,89
+me to he said can you do anything about it.
+I said i know i said i can't i said i'm
+
+225
+00:18:29,89 --> 00:18:34,65
+out of work i said i'm back when the dow.
+Well he said your neighbors know more and
+
+226
+00:18:34,65 --> 00:18:40,70
+your business than you. So he's nineteen
+for i was called up in the government
+
+227
+00:18:40,70 --> 00:18:44,85
+buses and i went back
+and i went down to mr.
+
+228
+00:18:44,85 --> 00:18:49,08
+Grose because he was a fine fellow.
+And i said now mr grose i look like
+
+229
+00:18:49,08 --> 00:18:52,55
+a farm back then permanent work
+but i was only getting four pound
+
+230
+00:18:52,55 --> 00:18:57,10
+a week and now i said he said
+well what are you going to do mr.
+
+231
+00:18:57,10 --> 00:19:01,66
+Crawley i said well i said i'll pay it
+all off. He said our much can pay i said
+
+232
+00:19:01,66 --> 00:19:06,20
+what about two and six week he said. That'll
+do me several as long as your pay it.
+
+233
+00:19:06,24 --> 00:19:11,36
+And i finished up by and the back to tell
+and sexual week and now this mr grows he
+
+234
+00:19:11,36 --> 00:19:16,05
+was terrible. Good to me the house i live
+on and was quite big enough. The boy was
+
+235
+00:19:16,05 --> 00:19:20,51
+getting baby was asleep and then were these
+arty. And there was only two bedrooms.
+
+236
+00:19:20,56 --> 00:19:26,27
+So we wanted another home. So there was one
+vacant in bedford street and i went to
+
+237
+00:19:26,27 --> 00:19:32,48
+mostly groves i said what about that cottage
+in bed. Chris street any chance. He
+
+238
+00:19:32,48 --> 00:19:37,65
+said. Move over as quick as you can we
+carried our things from one place to another
+
+239
+00:19:37,65 --> 00:19:42,54
+and that was the greatest burb i ever made.
+I finished up build and there sound and
+
+240
+00:19:42,54 --> 00:19:47,92
+thirty seven bed for about ten twelve years
+later and that's where you're living
+
+241
+00:19:47,92 --> 00:19:53,72
+now i'm living there. Yes. And while you
+were on the dole looking around for work.
+
+242
+00:19:54,69 --> 00:20:01,62
+How did you get around. We walk walk walk
+everywhere is right. Talia fellowship was
+
+243
+00:20:01,62 --> 00:20:06,33
+wonderful. At the lorries used to go
+slow. If there were three or four of us
+
+244
+00:20:06,33 --> 00:20:10,84
+walking along the road the lorries that
+slow up and we'd all our pon the back of
+
+245
+00:20:10,84 --> 00:20:14,58
+the lorry we never paid
+any fares and and then he
+
+246
+00:20:14,58 --> 00:20:20,06
+d up when we'd all up off and we accept
+round. And they'd come out and say you know
+
+247
+00:20:20,06 --> 00:20:24,81
+call it follows then but they were the job
+was all by contrary. Yeah you know oh
+
+248
+00:20:24,81 --> 00:20:29,75
+people. You'd go in and ask them anything
+they'd say along here been out of work
+
+249
+00:20:29,75 --> 00:20:34,93
+york and you know that now i get.
+So you know finished you've got
+
+250
+00:20:34,93 --> 00:20:40,10
+a start and that's why i'm so sorry for the
+four younger people today. I understand
+
+251
+00:20:41,48 --> 00:20:45,60
+and you get into a groove and you just
+don't want to do it if anyone had
+
+252
+00:20:45,60 --> 00:20:48,40
+a town me when i got out
+of work. The two and
+
+253
+00:20:48,40 --> 00:20:53,25
+a half years later. I would have been
+satisfied to go up girl with oval and sit
+
+254
+00:20:53,25 --> 00:20:58,18
+round all day and watch the unemployed
+cricket teams and football teams like to
+
+255
+00:20:58,18 --> 00:21:02,98
+tell them that they were lunatics. But it
+comes to you. You get into that groove.
+
+256
+00:21:03,19 --> 00:21:10,03
+And that's why i am so sorry for the young
+people today. Where did you come from
+
+257
+00:21:10,03 --> 00:21:12,97
+originally. Mr. Crewe. I was
+born and gone about even
+
+258
+00:21:12,97 --> 00:21:16,57
+a night in undried the
+seven. My father was
+
+259
+00:21:16,57 --> 00:21:20,83
+a contractor on the show. I used
+to contract on the road he was
+
+260
+00:21:20,83 --> 00:21:25,74
+a great labor man he was one of the first
+secretary of the labor league in colonel
+
+261
+00:21:25,74 --> 00:21:30,50
+barrow and if i can remember very staunch
+labor man and fighter for the working
+
+262
+00:21:30,50 --> 00:21:33,36
+class and our. Who's
+
+263
+00:21:33,36 --> 00:21:39,17
+a big family eleven of us in the family and
+we all had to work. I went to work when
+
+264
+00:21:39,17 --> 00:21:44,94
+i was ten years of age i was driving north
+and dry and my ambition was when i left
+
+265
+00:21:44,94 --> 00:21:49,82
+girl to leave girl and go on the council
+and drive or some dry course there was no
+
+266
+00:21:49,82 --> 00:21:54,65
+motor cars in them days not in the bush
+to bush. We were very hard but we didn't
+
+267
+00:21:54,65 --> 00:22:00,56
+think of we thought that was our life
+natural right. And now i left still and i
+
+268
+00:22:00,56 --> 00:22:03,90
+went to work for a protest
+the he came and he wanted
+
+269
+00:22:03,90 --> 00:22:09,69
+a boy father non-rcc in there is no
+many people packed leone margie but i
+
+270
+00:22:09,69 --> 00:22:16,66
+a wonderful man. And i went with him for
+about six months and an hour he wanted me
+
+271
+00:22:16,66 --> 00:22:22,61
+to stop worthy me. But he had to go away
+and he said i've gotta go away. Pat. Will
+
+272
+00:22:22,61 --> 00:22:24,79
+you come with me. Well
+i have a big lump of
+
+273
+00:22:24,79 --> 00:22:30,24
+a kidney bitch and i said i'm now father
+i said oh yeah when you come back and i
+
+274
+00:22:30,24 --> 00:22:36,13
+now while he was away. I went on the
+council. I was driving north and dry. On the
+
+275
+00:22:36,13 --> 00:22:41,74
+council because i was fourteen. Then
+the whole. An hour. I drove over.
+
+276
+00:22:42,66 --> 00:22:46,83
+On a council for awhile and
+then i went to work with
+
+277
+00:22:46,83 --> 00:22:50,51
+a contractor and now we're doing
+
+278
+00:22:50,51 --> 00:22:56,88
+a job on the where's been away
+roa an hour went left him and i
+
+279
+00:22:56,88 --> 00:22:59,47
+went got a job with a brother in law is
+
+280
+00:22:59,47 --> 00:23:03,49
+a nipper that's boil in the
+billy and i stopped there was
+
+281
+00:23:03,49 --> 00:23:09,72
+a right through the job and we finished
+it where it's creek and 1924. Early night
+
+282
+00:23:09,72 --> 00:23:16,22
+a trying to for i came to sydney and
+i went out on the trident manin the
+
+283
+00:23:16,22 --> 00:23:22,79
+extension on the grey way on the constructions
+of. The first set me the last link
+
+284
+00:23:22,79 --> 00:23:26,28
+that was now wears out
+at there and there was
+
+285
+00:23:26,28 --> 00:23:31,80
+a downward me in the camp and as i've often
+said the most there men could hardly
+
+286
+00:23:31,80 --> 00:23:37,69
+read or write but yet they were the shoulder
+there they were the greatest might so
+
+287
+00:23:37,69 --> 00:23:38,83
+ever had me life.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5705e35ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1592 @@
+1
+00:00:02,72 --> 00:00:11,11
+To Mister Reg Saunders, who worked as a youth and apprentice stonemason at the quarry at Maria during the building.
+
+2
+00:00:11,11 --> 00:00:21,03
+The Sydney Harbour Bridge do remember first getting the job done solace yes and buried the Richard Park.
+
+3
+00:00:21,03 --> 00:00:30,05
+I was induced to I was induced to undertake the five-year apprenticeship on my father 's advice.
+
+4
+00:00:30,05 --> 00:00:39,44
+For this reason that there is life were consisted of the arduous labour a how he had no trade
+
+5
+00:00:39,44 --> 00:00:47,78
+and who used to say to me that traits and have the great advantage over the ordinary labourer
+
+6
+00:00:48,08 --> 00:00:54,09
+and the tea therefore suggested that I be one of one of the year.
+
+7
+00:00:54,09 --> 00:00:55,82
+A number of boys
+
+8
+00:00:55,82 --> 00:01:05,04
+but would undertake an apprenticeship to become a granite Mason did you live down there before the view I opened it in.
+
+9
+00:01:05,04 --> 00:01:08,32
+I am a native of Maria farm.
+
+10
+00:01:08,32 --> 00:01:21,09
+My father was the morning Maria in the year eighteen seventy three and I was born in the year nineteen hundred
+
+11
+00:01:21,09 --> 00:01:27,9
+and nine, which makes me in my early seventies today,
+
+12
+00:01:27,9 --> 00:01:41,54
+particularly the quarry of media normal along with the executive body are publicised in the local press are the
+
+13
+00:01:41,54 --> 00:01:54,44
+opportunity of learning the granite trade founder several of my schoolmates responded together with myself,
+
+14
+00:01:54,44 --> 00:01:58,23
+founder for a year.
+
+15
+00:01:58,23 --> 00:02:10,23
+The first procedure was to have ourselves legally examined to see if our lungs were sufficiently strong to stand up to
+
+16
+00:02:10,23 --> 00:02:18,83
+the arduous labour that was in nineteen twenty seven, was it I would say you are nineteen twenty six.
+
+17
+00:02:18,83 --> 00:02:24,88
+I actually started my apprenticeship in nineteen twenty six, together with the all the other boys,
+
+18
+00:02:24,88 --> 00:02:27,59
+that was the year that the year, workers compensation came in
+
+19
+00:02:27,59 --> 00:02:33,48
+and that the rule is the rule that you are getting lemon between Intertrade Lachmann of illicit letters are interesting
+
+20
+00:02:33,48 --> 00:02:33,91
+to me.
+
+21
+00:02:33,91 --> 00:02:39,61
+I did not serve no lap to until the rich adjuster mentioned it to me,
+
+22
+00:02:39,61 --> 00:02:48,3
+but it is imperative that day of the health of the men in the various trades be so protected under place
+
+23
+00:02:48,3 --> 00:02:58,4
+and we boys upto local doctor to be passed is medically fit to undertake the arduous trade to member starting what you
+
+24
+00:02:58,4 --> 00:03:05,96
+have to do in the first place when you started the leader of the initiation of the word,
+
+25
+00:03:05,96 --> 00:03:18,74
+the initiation of a stonemason is a bloody business excuse my using media, an Australian colloquialism.
+
+26
+00:03:18,74 --> 00:03:26,44
+It was a bloody business in this regard, but after the first skill
+
+27
+00:03:26,59 --> 00:03:32,26
+but was necessary was to be able to strike are the tool.
+
+28
+00:03:32,26 --> 00:03:32,96
+I will punch
+
+29
+00:03:32,96 --> 00:03:44,65
+or chisel the strike at our weather for pound hammer they were the idea of making some impression on the granite well
+
+30
+00:03:44,71 --> 00:03:52,9
+you were conformed truly instruction of the master mason than you went at it well.
+
+31
+00:03:52,9 --> 00:04:01,05
+It is a most awkward thing to learn the ABC of anything in the biggest problem was allowed to hit the head of that
+
+32
+00:04:01,05 --> 00:04:06,68
+punch or chisel or a pure rudeness member, you would get a go on
+
+33
+00:04:06,85 --> 00:04:14,98
+and you'd get more confident than the more confident you became the harder you would hit until a critical moment would
+
+34
+00:04:14,98 --> 00:04:20,42
+the crop up when instead of hitting the head of the punts you would mess and hit your hand
+
+35
+00:04:20,47 --> 00:04:28,62
+and hence my use of the word bloody because he would not propitious skin off your hand as big as a shilling piece
+
+36
+00:04:28,62 --> 00:04:40,11
+and the blood would the flow profusely so get all over your tool and all over your hand founder of the matter of fact,
+
+37
+00:04:40,11 --> 00:04:48,7
+I nearly fainted the first shock of IMC by having myself with this hammer and furthermore,
+
+38
+00:04:48,7 --> 00:04:53,66
+though the initiation period would go on to say three months.
+
+39
+00:04:53,66 --> 00:04:56,83
+In other words, you would never be sure of hitting the head of that tool.
+
+40
+00:04:56,83 --> 00:05:05,75
+Until three months have elapsed, and even then you would sometimes miss and the pram
+
+41
+00:05:05,75 --> 00:05:13,18
+but have been lacerated previously would have been healing up nicely and all of a sudden you would bash it
+
+42
+00:05:13,44 --> 00:05:21,18
+and opened up again and that was the excruciating point of use and Lilly make me think that the pain.
+
+43
+00:05:21,18 --> 00:05:25,89
+Hence my initiation was a first aid, therefore, that the thing.
+
+44
+00:05:25,89 --> 00:05:29,41
+Yes, indeed, founder of
+
+45
+00:05:29,41 --> 00:05:41,15
+or your attention to an incident which I actually saw happen working opposite me was one of the original Masons it came
+
+46
+00:05:41,15 --> 00:05:49,44
+over from the big horn country of Canada, whose name is George Wharton Scotchman, full-blooded
+
+47
+00:05:49,44 --> 00:05:57,23
+and George was one day are standing on his per block of granite up on its end
+
+48
+00:05:57,34 --> 00:06:07,38
+and the electric crane driver have the list tonnage or are suspended Faye about a foot off the ground
+
+49
+00:06:07,38 --> 00:06:16,3
+and George want placing a block underneath the endless bone in order to get a good it properly settle down
+
+50
+00:06:17,43 --> 00:06:23,05
+and the dogs came out and George, instead of having his plans and four
+
+51
+00:06:23,05 --> 00:06:30,31
+and on the block of wood who have one hand over the top of the block in one and underneath and
+
+52
+00:06:30,31 --> 00:06:35,38
+when the dogs came out the stone came down and onto his hand
+
+53
+00:06:35,39 --> 00:06:42,96
+and I saw George is swinging back away from the falling stone a holding his hand,
+
+54
+00:06:42,96 --> 00:06:51,59
+and one of his fingers have been crushed off allowed yours was in was a man of over fifty I been over sixty,
+
+55
+00:06:51,59 --> 00:07:00,31
+yet the fortitude of that man amazed me because he walked down to the first aid to which Richard has just referred
+
+56
+00:07:00,31 --> 00:07:07,99
+people download first aid are stationed about a distance of four five hundred yards holding his crushed finger
+
+57
+00:07:08,71 --> 00:07:14,39
+and no sign of going out to it as an expression Gödel.
+
+58
+00:07:14,39 --> 00:07:20,93
+Finding no decision out of our next city get involved in any yourself.
+
+59
+00:07:20,93 --> 00:07:26,59
+I know I I didn't get involved in any bad ones,
+
+60
+00:07:26,59 --> 00:07:33,7
+but on my finger here I'll draw Richards attention to a scar on my finger where you can see,
+
+61
+00:07:33,7 --> 00:07:41,56
+it are rigid scar set that wide scar ball on this particular day I was holding a cool
+
+62
+00:07:42,36 --> 00:07:49,69
+and my fellow apprentice was striking the head of this tool and the EU the granite
+
+63
+00:07:49,69 --> 00:07:52,55
+or the suddenly all of a sudden burst
+
+64
+00:07:52,96 --> 00:08:00,21
+and the piece went up in their I held my right hand over my head to protect my head.
+
+65
+00:08:00,21 --> 00:08:10,03
+Her that the the brownish got my finger, which was rushed been the handle of the stool hourly of the scar until list,
+
+66
+00:08:10,03 --> 00:08:11,27
+they look at it.
+
+67
+00:08:11,27 --> 00:08:21,93
+It almost got my finger off, what a minor incident has sidelined concern I like now to refer to our an accident,
+
+68
+00:08:21,93 --> 00:08:24,3
+but a tragic accident.
+
+69
+00:08:24,3 --> 00:08:29,94
+I remember vividly you are the circumstances of an accident,
+
+70
+00:08:29,94 --> 00:08:40,98
+a fatal accident that occurred in the face of the quality of my brother in law mainly George what the Scotchman was
+
+71
+00:08:40,98 --> 00:08:46,46
+working with a number of his mates and under there was no year,
+
+72
+00:08:46,46 --> 00:08:57,45
+a huge block of granite are up on alleged it had been blasted out the ready for the dimension cutters on the floor of a
+
+73
+00:08:57,45 --> 00:09:06,35
+quarry and all of a sudden something caused this block of granite to lose its equilibrium and it fell it fell down
+
+74
+00:09:06,35 --> 00:09:14,86
+and as it did so are my brother-in-law is make namely that Percy Poole and incidentally,
+
+75
+00:09:14,86 --> 00:09:20,65
+Mister Percy Poole 's name is record of on the plight of the northern pylon
+
+76
+00:09:20,65 --> 00:09:33,14
+and one of those men who were was killed her in the Maria quarry rollout of a policy pool didn't get away from the face
+
+77
+00:09:33,14 --> 00:09:39,32
+of the quarry quick enough Easter back against the face, thinking it could avoid the tonnage of branded
+
+78
+00:09:39,32 --> 00:09:44,96
+and still that the granite fell back on him crushed him against the face.
+
+79
+00:09:44,96 --> 00:09:52,05
+My brother-in-law George what was a young young Mandela not after before his wage depict Percy Poole up
+
+80
+00:09:52,05 --> 00:09:54,25
+and carried him out of the face.
+
+81
+00:09:54,25 --> 00:10:02,46
+The other was a tragic accident shall just referred to without a fatal accident at the quarry another fatal accident
+
+82
+00:10:02,46 --> 00:10:16,81
+was to one on the crimes that was driven by a Scotchman named Joe 's civil rights are his dog man was a contemporary of
+
+83
+00:10:16,81 --> 00:10:21,79
+my fathers Mister Morton hurry water
+
+84
+00:10:21,79 --> 00:10:31,25
+or hurry waters was riding on media leader body of the tray of the crying in a under some right.
+
+85
+00:10:31,25 --> 00:10:37,84
+Didn't see him sitting there and set right the Swanley, you claim around at a given point
+
+86
+00:10:37,84 --> 00:10:52,41
+and the Mister Waters was crushed his side a was crushed and that was another major accident, Germany. Other ones.
+
+87
+00:10:52,41 --> 00:11:01,92
+Not that I can call there were surprisingly few accident at the Maria Quarry can remember what term what your job was
+
+88
+00:11:01,92 --> 00:11:03,21
+whether you are a bit
+
+89
+00:11:03,21 --> 00:11:10,89
+and printers they could you explain it publisher what I've been longing to do because there has been a great deal of
+
+90
+00:11:10,89 --> 00:11:17,12
+publicity concerning the steel work over construction of the bridge, but little
+
+91
+00:11:17,12 --> 00:11:26,48
+or nothing has been set down all spoke on concerning the actual learn processing of the granite in Maria
+
+92
+00:11:26,54 --> 00:11:31,16
+and this is what I've been longing to do the eye
+
+93
+00:11:31,16 --> 00:11:39,9
+but better go back to where I have to describe the actual acquiring of the skill of striking the tool without missing
+
+94
+00:11:39,9 --> 00:11:42,3
+it.
+
+95
+00:11:42,3 --> 00:11:48,93
+I was about to describe more extensively part of the initiation
+
+96
+00:11:49,29 --> 00:12:05,39
+and it suits a bloody year are well low effects on the apprentice will now in the sheds are our first own world lined
+
+97
+00:12:05,39 --> 00:12:14,87
+up twelve feet apart and are there were four rows of men.
+
+98
+00:12:14,87 --> 00:12:18,06
+There were two sheds and four rows of men,
+
+99
+00:12:18,06 --> 00:12:29,02
+and there were four are compromised their to this I would say these tube would be about six inches in diameter hours
+
+100
+00:12:29,02 --> 00:12:33,6
+tubes around the full length of this shed was the sheds
+
+101
+00:12:33,6 --> 00:12:39,26
+and from those to reserve was extended to each individual Mason,
+
+102
+00:12:39,26 --> 00:12:48,51
+a rubber hose onto which he could screw his pneumatic tools.
+
+103
+00:12:48,51 --> 00:12:56,7
+I'd like to emphasise that they'd is practically impossible to work granite unless you have pneumatic tools they are
+
+104
+00:12:56,7 --> 00:13:08,54
+under this was the year of the technique employed by the Masons in their leave the mention the leading quarry man was a
+
+105
+00:13:08,54 --> 00:13:17,22
+like a leaving dimension cutter he would doubt reduce the block of granite that had been blown down into the floor of
+
+106
+00:13:17,22 --> 00:13:27,18
+Macquarie, he would reduce it and get from that block of granite, a maximum number of style with a minimum of waste
+
+107
+00:13:27,19 --> 00:13:32,71
+when and how to achieve that end he would mark was stung by the number on the stone
+
+108
+00:13:32,71 --> 00:13:37,81
+and the steam train would pick up start up
+
+109
+00:13:37,81 --> 00:13:45,98
+and carry it to a end of the shed where it would be picked up by one of the electric cranes and courage down
+
+110
+00:13:45,98 --> 00:13:57,02
+and deposit into what ever Banker are was empty in which the Mason operated every mason had his own particular optical
+
+111
+00:13:57,02 --> 00:14:09,26
+banker well what was a bank Banco make or a position position every man nerve respectively on Banco hiccup to it
+
+112
+00:14:09,26 --> 00:14:16,86
+and the penalties up his own set of tools were which he valued very much
+
+113
+00:14:16,86 --> 00:14:22,97
+and the lists granite block around would be deposited in his banker
+
+114
+00:14:22,97 --> 00:14:27,75
+and over the next procedure would be the shed for the shed.
+
+115
+00:14:27,75 --> 00:14:37,43
+Former owner owner Mister Hatton trick to click on May he was the brother in law of the drama leading draft man who
+
+116
+00:14:37,43 --> 00:14:44,33
+name with William Mollison well that in effect would bring to this particular Mason,
+
+117
+00:14:44,33 --> 00:14:48,66
+a design that have been drafted by his brother-in-law in the office
+
+118
+00:14:48,66 --> 00:14:53,44
+and he will hand up the design over to the motion and the motion would proceed.
+
+119
+00:14:53,44 --> 00:14:55,78
+Accordingly,
+
+120
+00:14:55,78 --> 00:15:02,25
+as amended all the stones were different all-weather number the same of there were a number the same that what was the
+
+121
+00:15:02,25 --> 00:15:04,08
+sickening monopoly on the trade.
+
+122
+00:15:04,08 --> 00:15:12,01
+The repetition that very little variety us what that's what got my goat to use a common expression.
+
+123
+00:15:12,01 --> 00:15:19,48
+The sickening monotony of one stone after another, and the arduous labour is a deadly at it it Worley down
+
+124
+00:15:19,48 --> 00:15:24,77
+and broke my heart was also nurses said they were restarted different.
+
+125
+00:15:24,77 --> 00:15:27,96
+I don't know quite what to not every style,
+
+126
+00:15:27,96 --> 00:15:36,84
+learned a lot depends upon the change in the architecture if we refer the architecture of a year structure is very
+
+127
+00:15:36,84 --> 00:15:37,78
+varied.
+
+128
+00:15:37,78 --> 00:15:44,58
+Well needless to say the stones that would be cut accordingly would vary to,
+
+129
+00:15:44,58 --> 00:15:55,78
+but you can see for yourself the continuity of their face work on the pylons is very much the same known for many many
+
+130
+00:15:55,78 --> 00:15:59,61
+courses before Gazza before any change is us.
+
+131
+00:15:59,61 --> 00:16:05,72
+It is about mornings but five or six different bangles of to places, but to have quite a lot to get it now.
+
+132
+00:16:05,72 --> 00:16:15,69
+Our fellows before our leave the stoned trade is undoubtedly one of the oldest of trades
+
+133
+00:16:15,69 --> 00:16:22,69
+and was nothing set bounding the textbooks from which you could learn to become a Mason,
+
+134
+00:16:22,69 --> 00:16:31,6
+you had to learn in practically you have to go to the Mason himself and learn the skill of handling the tools
+
+135
+00:16:31,6 --> 00:16:32,99
+and so forth.
+
+136
+00:16:32,99 --> 00:16:44,39
+While now in this masonry trade one of the fundamental principles the basic principle in fact was to be able to do so
+
+137
+00:16:44,39 --> 00:16:48,7
+create a given plane.
+
+138
+00:16:48,7 --> 00:16:53,16
+It have to be as near as possible
+
+139
+00:16:53,16 --> 00:17:01,33
+and the to-do lists the Scotsman uses a well son would not attract the twist out of the start on the coast meant that
+
+140
+00:17:01,33 --> 00:17:02,17
+the earth.
+
+141
+00:17:02,17 --> 00:17:08,32
+The facial was known or she were going to create this given plane like a table top floor bump interest
+
+142
+00:17:08,32 --> 00:17:09,57
+and so forth were for you.
+
+143
+00:17:09,57 --> 00:17:14,07
+How to create that given plane because the whole accuracy of this dull
+
+144
+00:17:14,07 --> 00:17:19,59
+and dependent upon the creation of that original plan.
+
+145
+00:17:19,59 --> 00:17:25,67
+The foreman stonemason who cut the starting tool world usable blocks to use her hammer
+
+146
+00:17:25,67 --> 00:17:29,55
+and which is auditing also use soars all the
+
+147
+00:17:29,66 --> 00:17:39,8
+or what well immediately form in the mason in the quarry unity was what are called early the leading her quarrymen on
+
+148
+00:17:39,8 --> 00:17:46,14
+Imam dimension cutter far as he was given certain specifications of the hat.
+
+149
+00:17:46,14 --> 00:17:54,91
+The work to pander seaward over the drop the Lions when I say drop the lines they use a chalk line is
+
+150
+00:17:54,91 --> 00:18:03,46
+and they will drop a line from top to bottom on this line would rob virtual red chalk on alignment drop the line the on
+
+151
+00:18:03,46 --> 00:18:04,72
+the lion,
+
+152
+00:18:04,72 --> 00:18:16,2
+the media are drilled men Macquarie men use of more series of holes light Asus thousands of whole use of the board
+
+153
+00:18:16,2 --> 00:18:28,49
+leaseholds would be saved four inches deep by a diameter would you be so pass your first finger bound around the these
+
+154
+00:18:28,49 --> 00:18:38,89
+holes were bored safe four inches apart light on the line now injury each individual hole was placed to this day you
+
+155
+00:18:38,89 --> 00:18:44,82
+will are feathers they were flat on one side and oval on the other male.
+
+156
+00:18:44,82 --> 00:18:51,76
+The quarry mound would insert in between those feathers up like a steel plaque that fitted neatly and
+
+157
+00:18:51,76 --> 00:18:56,96
+when he got all these who was unplugged lined up he within start with the town hammer
+
+158
+00:18:56,96 --> 00:19:05,43
+and tighten up many would pick up for of, say, six pounds six pound hammer and would begin to strike more heavily well,
+
+159
+00:19:05,43 --> 00:19:14,95
+it was it was it was magnificent to see the effects of the pressure of loaf plugs struck uniformly
+
+160
+00:19:14,95 --> 00:19:20,59
+and how those plugs and fellas would open up the granite and the split would go down six and eight
+
+161
+00:19:20,59 --> 00:19:23,15
+and ten foot deep longer.
+
+162
+00:19:23,15 --> 00:19:35,48
+This process take one jot are well its father 's determined mapped there would be perhaps three
+
+163
+00:19:35,48 --> 00:19:41,6
+or four men clear for machines to working on the one big block of granite under the light directional relieving the
+
+164
+00:19:41,6 --> 00:19:49,22
+dimension cut by sewage ministry several of her hitting their feathers in yet several several of them would be boring
+
+165
+00:19:49,22 --> 00:19:51,97
+the holes and inserting these plugs
+
+166
+00:19:51,97 --> 00:19:57,78
+and feathers so according to a predetermined lines by the leading a dimension cutter.
+
+167
+00:19:57,78 --> 00:19:59,5
+but In blast at all the Macquarie
+
+168
+00:19:59,55 --> 00:20:11,12
+but no other tunnel unless a court further away required the are embellished to be crushed by the big crusher,
+
+169
+00:20:11,12 --> 00:20:15,08
+which was operating on the floor of the quarry.
+
+170
+00:20:15,08 --> 00:20:22,2
+They used to have held such blasting in the in the font Forum McQuarrie, but this was done during the meal out
+
+171
+00:20:22,2 --> 00:20:27,89
+when all other men were away out of the quarry and was safely a precaution adopted
+
+172
+00:20:27,89 --> 00:20:34,00
+and they were bought at individual hole in each of these big dollars pieces and loaded with dynamite
+
+173
+00:20:34,00 --> 00:20:37,78
+and you would have a series of explosions in the quarry during the lunch hour
+
+174
+00:20:37,78 --> 00:20:46,42
+and this would break up Leo waste which was beat would be transported and put into the big crusher in the bed of hot,
+
+175
+00:20:46,42 --> 00:20:49,89
+but in so. In fact be the blocks that you made the forty thousand.
+
+176
+00:20:49,89 --> 00:20:55,27
+Block that you made were not actively blasted out at all originally.
+
+177
+00:20:55,27 --> 00:21:02,75
+They are the material from which they were made the ruling material was blasted out of the facelift facial McQuarrie
+
+178
+00:21:02,75 --> 00:21:12,05
+and that was the that was the only year in the skill of the quarryman to get out of bigger big a piece of granite out
+
+179
+00:21:12,05 --> 00:21:21,1
+of the face without shattering it so that when the dimensions cutters started to work on.
+
+180
+00:21:21,1 --> 00:21:28,93
+They were no faults would you remember then they are the cutting of the two thousand tonne block for the year,
+
+181
+00:21:28,93 --> 00:21:36,38
+Senator Arthur Martin Place, yes indeed, so I, I was walking in the quarry are
+
+182
+00:21:36,38 --> 00:21:44,17
+when the latter are block of granite was especially blowing out of the face
+
+183
+00:21:44,8 --> 00:21:56,8
+and it was that large media steam crane operating on the floor of the quarry couldn't to her hand with do very well,
+
+184
+00:21:56,8 --> 00:22:05,43
+but nevertheless they didn't send our Mason out of the shed to work that the solid laughs bone on the floor of the
+
+185
+00:22:05,43 --> 00:22:16,81
+quantity and whose name was an Italian Calder 's Europe want to Europe want Dick Q.
+
+186
+00:22:16,81 --> 00:22:19,84
+Did she old knew him well
+
+187
+00:22:20,24 --> 00:22:28,86
+and I'm oh describe someone about this mounted as of specific interest to smoked in are like a furnace
+
+188
+00:22:28,86 --> 00:22:41,12
+and who couldn't he couldn't to get sufficient satisfaction out of smoking his though extremely strong pipe to use to
+
+189
+00:22:41,59 --> 00:22:45,2
+one end you could be quite a way to cool for a while.
+
+190
+00:22:45,2 --> 00:22:50,54
+It would take his penknife and the pickup in his pipe and out of the bottom of the bowl of the pipe,
+
+191
+00:22:50,54 --> 00:22:58,16
+he would do this saturated nicotine saturated director of tobacco and into his hand.
+
+192
+00:22:58,16 --> 00:23:02,5
+He put that and make it into a ball, London: in his mouth
+
+193
+00:23:02,5 --> 00:23:11,79
+and chill it now that nicotine DIY I've given you understand there's enough to turn our lizard or ago and only back,
+
+194
+00:23:11,79 --> 00:23:16,68
+but it had no effect contribute your what proportion of Italians were there.
+
+195
+00:23:16,68 --> 00:23:23,15
+There were proportionately speaking very small, then the sum of the universe.
+
+196
+00:23:23,15 --> 00:23:30,34
+The writings I have done on this subject are in fact to make myself quite accurate on my subject.
+
+197
+00:23:30,34 --> 00:23:32,88
+I looked into the old photographs
+
+198
+00:23:32,88 --> 00:23:40,79
+and I know these Italian as I knew these Battalion as well as I do have a note on what my on face
+
+199
+00:23:40,79 --> 00:23:44,4
+and I counted twenty twenty Italians,
+
+200
+00:23:44,4 --> 00:23:58,07
+the great majority of them were in a full-blooded Scotchman Pamela Scott well independent evidence is very often more
+
+201
+00:23:58,07 --> 00:23:59,41
+impressive.
+
+202
+00:23:59,41 --> 00:24:08,16
+My friend of Mister Kohl factions to Bob cold fax this open, but they were one hundred and on that one hundred
+
+203
+00:24:08,16 --> 00:24:15,00
+and there were twenty. At least Italians right sale via the balance would be Australian.
+
+204
+00:24:15,00 --> 00:24:16,62
+There were very,
+
+205
+00:24:16,62 --> 00:24:26,57
+very few the Italian are rather Australian masons might in our half a dozen that Australian masons are the lady who
+
+206
+00:24:26,57 --> 00:24:33,08
+worked in the office bearer holiday are that in Sydney. She used to do the wages source user checked wages familiar.
+
+207
+00:24:33,08 --> 00:24:39,08
+She seems to remember that there was round about two hundred and fifty colour faxes got tea reckons two hundred
+
+208
+00:24:39,08 --> 00:24:46,45
+and forty altogether, only at the quarry are on the general sort of opinion was that they were split three ways,
+
+209
+00:24:46,45 --> 00:24:55,39
+but you will reckon that they were less in actual fact are less Italians on the twenty yes,
+
+210
+00:24:55,39 --> 00:24:58,32
+I'll do you remember our home.
+
+211
+00:24:58,32 --> 00:24:58,92
+The Scotsman
+
+212
+00:24:58,92 --> 00:25:08,65
+and the families of the Scots people came out indeed I do because those years were the formative years of my life.
+
+213
+00:25:08,65 --> 00:25:17,97
+We're impressionable years are my parents had the broken up their marriage
+
+214
+00:25:17,97 --> 00:25:24,32
+and are our family had been split up to the mercy of the waves under my father
+
+215
+00:25:24,32 --> 00:25:33,51
+and I were living well batching together by under my life seemed to be a continuous negation.
+
+216
+00:25:33,51 --> 00:25:43,86
+I was deprived of the natural fiction that day the sun will expect from our mother deprived of that and are oh
+
+217
+00:25:43,86 --> 00:25:54,1
+when I had the the opportunity of socialising with these Scotch people in their downfalls and so forth.
+
+218
+00:25:54,1 --> 00:26:09,15
+Many of those women used to thought of our well so are my ear the conference by under it was then that the I felt that
+
+219
+00:26:09,15 --> 00:26:22,27
+life was worth living idea began to realise that the life was not as a barrier as Sir, I had anticipated.
+
+220
+00:26:22,27 --> 00:26:35,73
+In fact I can safely say that Dana via example of the Scotch people are influenced my life form that they still less.
+
+221
+00:26:35,73 --> 00:26:47,5
+I look upon the Scottish people as being people of sterling qualities splendid moral characters do remember the year
+
+222
+00:26:47,5 --> 00:26:56,69
+Caledonian Society dancers than the collapse of the largest briefly touching on, though I well remember them when
+
+223
+00:26:56,69 --> 00:27:02,28
+when laypeople settled at paragraph Talbot was the name of their village.
+
+224
+00:27:02,28 --> 00:27:13,34
+They have no were whole or in which they could carry on their functions and so on a Friday night at least once a month,
+
+225
+00:27:13,34 --> 00:27:17,82
+they would have a Caledonian Society Downs up in Maria Tao
+
+226
+00:27:18,47 --> 00:27:27,86
+and it was a grandiose site to see these people going through all the violations of these Scotch dancers are similar
+
+227
+00:27:27,86 --> 00:27:38,94
+gases were well outstrip the willow the eightsome reel before some real the Highland fling you learn to do it is our
+
+228
+00:27:38,94 --> 00:27:42,1
+RDI on our aim is simply to too complicated.
+
+229
+00:27:42,1 --> 00:27:50,73
+They were figured answers are no too complicated for me there highlands shot these will another undersea these people
+
+230
+00:27:50,73 --> 00:27:56,28
+at their age as many of them almost problem were middle-aged people and older,
+
+231
+00:27:56,28 --> 00:28:05,48
+and to see these people dancing furiously the way they did reminds me of product our raw Robert Burns 's poem,
+
+232
+00:28:05,48 --> 00:28:14,54
+the Tamil Shanter where the situation is described very, very vividly I sought an actual life, Germany,
+
+233
+00:28:14,54 --> 00:28:20,72
+humorous stories about very earned the quarry are those well,
+
+234
+00:28:20,72 --> 00:28:32,15
+I don't remember many are not my friend Mister Kohl faction relates in his history, namely memory lane.
+
+235
+00:28:32,15 --> 00:28:43,79
+He relates is drawing their about her Scotchman who had below on his own idea of receiving his our wages less rent that
+
+236
+00:28:43,79 --> 00:28:47,84
+it had to pay, but I can't go into detail about that.
+
+237
+00:28:47,84 --> 00:28:51,75
+It is all embodied in Mister Cole faxes story memory lane,
+
+238
+00:28:51,75 --> 00:28:59,31
+but I will mention one little liar our incident that happened to me personally I was working away one day there are
+
+239
+00:28:59,31 --> 00:29:01,12
+structural and came up to me
+
+240
+00:29:01,71 --> 00:29:15,46
+and instead be on all what I did Nick Chin man signing power shall I don't voice ideogram were like terminate,
+
+241
+00:29:15,46 --> 00:29:18,25
+you know. Do you know what it may have been about them.
+
+242
+00:29:18,25 --> 00:29:19,85
+Yes, I know very well now,
+
+243
+00:29:19,85 --> 00:29:29,35
+having studied Robert Burns were so many years quite familiar with the structure of the language various to you can now
+
+244
+00:29:29,35 --> 00:29:34,07
+getting Tommy given the working conditions down there and around the grief
+
+245
+00:29:34,07 --> 00:29:38,62
+and in the stern dressing sheds only too well either gone and into that one.
+
+246
+00:29:38,62 --> 00:29:48,51
+I was so describing how to create a given plan from which the rest of the stone is Sir are made from right part you had
+
+247
+00:29:48,51 --> 00:29:56,66
+to set up on each corner of the Stalin a position with your hammer niches will you would create this position on the
+
+248
+00:29:56,66 --> 00:30:06,56
+four corners of the stone and on each of these corners were we were given a steel to slow twelve inches high
+
+249
+00:30:06,56 --> 00:30:10,45
+and always the little before parishioners deal will exactly the same height
+
+250
+00:30:10,45 --> 00:30:19,51
+and how to put them on the zircons of the stone founder recall pegs across these packs were put straight edges found
+
+251
+00:30:20,9 --> 00:30:24,84
+the object was to create three positions on the staff
+
+252
+00:30:25,21 --> 00:30:32,44
+and before one at the beat adjusted according to the other three so you would get go on in the end of look at
+
+253
+00:30:32,44 --> 00:30:40,63
+illustrated edges under you would get the straightahead should by repeatedly chilling this particular was the third
+
+254
+00:30:40,63 --> 00:30:47,45
+or other fourth position by comfortably repeatedly mentioning it down go down gradually,
+
+255
+00:30:47,45 --> 00:30:51,37
+and finally getting your pneumatics you'll underwritten being inaccurately
+
+256
+00:30:51,37 --> 00:30:59,67
+and by looking only at the straight edges from time to time you will ultimately get those all corners of on the stone
+
+257
+00:30:59,67 --> 00:31:05,91
+accurate than you were ready to start drafting between the points
+
+258
+00:31:05,91 --> 00:31:15,03
+and that was important point you have to create a draft all around us down form of this given plane to listen so forth
+
+259
+00:31:15,08 --> 00:31:21,51
+with your punch first to get the rough off after the punch of big up your hands is all the hammer
+
+260
+00:31:21,51 --> 00:31:29,46
+and you would take the draft flew a hand chiselled lineal took them down and even you would take your pneumatic tool.
+
+261
+00:31:29,46 --> 00:31:32,05
+I was missed that teachers would use it up in it
+
+262
+00:31:32,05 --> 00:31:39,33
+and then you wouldn't take that third draft down with the pneumatic chisel right down working constantly with the
+
+263
+00:31:39,33 --> 00:31:43,24
+straight edge which would be created all around the stumble
+
+264
+00:31:43,24 --> 00:31:49,72
+and about those overdraft around you had a big heap of what you perceive
+
+265
+00:31:49,72 --> 00:31:55,97
+and how much rock you had to get off to get down to that that given plain
+
+266
+00:31:56,08 --> 00:31:59,89
+and that it sometimes is of that was astounded to be that rough,
+
+267
+00:31:59,89 --> 00:32:13,29
+we shall have to get the drilling machine on what are some rough water first founder loom are frequently those stones
+
+268
+00:32:13,74 --> 00:32:23,48
+will in in most cases though stones were sent out drafted out into this surfacing machine area where all the rock was
+
+269
+00:32:23,48 --> 00:32:33,88
+taken off by a big surf fishing machine that operate on alarm operator mama arm in this arm could provide around on
+
+270
+00:32:33,88 --> 00:32:39,44
+this vertical spindle and the pneumatic tool was about six is injured inches in diameter.
+
+271
+00:32:39,44 --> 00:32:43,42
+It was controlled by the operator to any position on that surface
+
+272
+00:32:43,42 --> 00:32:48,41
+and the gradually he would wear it all down with a special tool,
+
+273
+00:32:48,41 --> 00:32:52,93
+which was inserted in the head of the pneumatic tool called a four.
+
+274
+00:32:53,35 --> 00:33:02,68
+List for point was tempered by the tool sharps in the blacksmith shop in such a way that the points would not snap
+
+275
+00:33:02,68 --> 00:33:08,47
+and therefore the operator would push the machine at all over this surface
+
+276
+00:33:08,47 --> 00:33:11,66
+and taken take new gradually down to the draft
+
+277
+00:33:11,9 --> 00:33:20,94
+and finally he would put in in the in the pneumatic tool in lieu of the four-point who put for cuts before cut out for
+
+278
+00:33:20,94 --> 00:33:25,85
+blatant and by holding that of the fork up on by the handle
+
+279
+00:33:25,85 --> 00:33:31,88
+and controlling meet their actual body of the dramatic tool he would direct this fork at all over the surface
+
+280
+00:33:31,88 --> 00:33:36,1
+and bring the surface, right down to the drafts,
+
+281
+00:33:36,1 --> 00:33:41,17
+so that's what is known as Peyton for cut work natural gas in the harbour.
+
+282
+00:33:41,17 --> 00:33:45,11
+The rock face, which was on the front are you now rock face that was different.
+
+283
+00:33:45,11 --> 00:33:51,76
+There are no such procedure necessary in the producing the rock face that was a relatively simple operation.
+
+284
+00:33:51,76 --> 00:33:59,21
+All you have to do was to pay attention to Leo cutting of the beds in the joints of the stone
+
+285
+00:33:59,21 --> 00:34:06,35
+and they have to be worked down to work the drafts phoned the media.
+
+286
+00:34:06,35 --> 00:34:17,00
+A recent don that library block of granite that was produced in that shed was faced up according to eight double there
+
+287
+00:34:17,00 --> 00:34:22,03
+was a top bid Bevel and the bottom bed Bevel and we had usually battles
+
+288
+00:34:22,03 --> 00:34:32,94
+when are finishing off the face of a start on under I remember the year the bubbles were eighty degrees eighteen
+
+289
+00:34:32,94 --> 00:34:41,27
+degrees what the bigger under the ninety degree without gas and eighty degrees founder,
+
+290
+00:34:41,27 --> 00:34:50,15
+we had to cut the youth face of the stay on the rock face of that of the granite accordingly bubbles of most important,
+
+291
+00:34:50,15 --> 00:34:54,09
+because if you observe the these structure of those pylons.
+
+292
+00:34:54,09 --> 00:34:55,6
+I am not perpendicular
+
+293
+00:34:55,6 --> 00:35:02,69
+but they are on a bevel that is what every individual stone was so cut it as a number of different levels as well
+
+294
+00:35:02,69 --> 00:35:06,27
+because if you look at the at the front face onto the bridge.
+
+295
+00:35:06,27 --> 00:35:12,76
+It starts up, but is an acute angle really gradually gets even more of trips and Cuba mat in
+
+296
+00:35:12,76 --> 00:35:18,66
+and around the sides are slightly different accountability quite a number of different levels you are quite right,
+
+297
+00:35:18,66 --> 00:35:28,19
+particularly the big stones down the base 's man told the pylon 's way were cut very acutely
+
+298
+00:35:28,19 --> 00:35:36,57
+but they are very much bigger heavier than the stones that do worse a mounted on the yes that the bevelled did a very
+
+299
+00:35:37,05 --> 00:35:42,69
+is also quite a number of key stones in the archers are part of the way up the pylons as well.
+
+300
+00:35:42,69 --> 00:35:44,9
+It'll thought the shapes.
+
+301
+00:35:44,9 --> 00:35:55,22
+Yes, indeed those keystones and to the magnificence the majesty of the stone structure, those keystones
+
+302
+00:35:55,22 --> 00:36:00,51
+and all the various towns I forget these technical aim on that graduates
+
+303
+00:36:00,51 --> 00:36:06,71
+but graduate up up on each side of Argentina will make on verge on the keystone.
+
+304
+00:36:06,71 --> 00:36:10,68
+This is one of my arch of masonry to be able to draft out
+
+305
+00:36:10,68 --> 00:36:20,57
+and cut accurately the arched islands did you work on any of the year of the stones for the vicinity after to know
+
+306
+00:36:20,57 --> 00:36:30,17
+though it was stoned as I said earlier the Senate passed on was the cut in the better the quarry by a few upon deep Q.
+
+307
+00:36:30,17 --> 00:36:30,69
+Did she.
+
+308
+00:36:30,69 --> 00:36:42,24
+Oh, and it was finally our eye surfacing machine was taken into the union body and set up alongside this great though.
+
+309
+00:36:42,24 --> 00:36:48,09
+Massive granite and the surfacing machine finish the star often in the bed of the quarry
+
+310
+00:36:48,21 --> 00:36:54,79
+and I have nothing to do with that. It was also twenty Street in addition to the large alter Stonier talking about.
+
+311
+00:36:54,79 --> 00:36:57,3
+There was also twenty three base stones.
+
+312
+00:36:57,3 --> 00:37:04,35
+That's what I was asking whether you had in his ability never now know is mounted on twenty three stones underneath
+
+313
+00:37:04,35 --> 00:37:08,74
+there is one of the stone on the top of this is news to me.
+
+314
+00:37:08,74 --> 00:37:08,92
+Well,
+
+315
+00:37:08,92 --> 00:37:20,91
+I can safely save it as a very creditable a monument to read Phil coming down that a cat that's the into Maria Arnaud I
+
+316
+00:37:20,91 --> 00:37:23,66
+don't remember that particular day part,
+
+317
+00:37:23,66 --> 00:37:30,68
+but I did see Doctor Brad feel on several occasions come down to visit the quarry with Mister Innis because you
+
+318
+00:37:30,68 --> 00:37:37,45
+remember the quarry manager, indeed I do know if you don't mind me year tumbling myself
+
+319
+00:37:37,45 --> 00:37:46,63
+and the speaking of the my dear irresponsible low in a way of life.
+
+320
+00:37:46,63 --> 00:37:54,18
+I will enter into it as briefly as I can and I said earlier, though our family life had broken up under my father
+
+321
+00:37:54,18 --> 00:38:02,19
+and I were living together in my life was more or less a life of negation of deprived a lot
+
+322
+00:38:02,46 --> 00:38:14,98
+but my father being a Melbourne minded man who tried to make up for the loss of my mother founder to remember the
+
+323
+00:38:14,98 --> 00:38:23,26
+quarry manager, yes I do only too well far as I stated earlier in our family life.
+
+324
+00:38:23,26 --> 00:38:28,47
+Life had broken up and consequently I was very, very happy and myself
+
+325
+00:38:28,52 --> 00:38:36,25
+and what we were arduous labile I had to face up to a day by day, plus the negation of my domestic life well,
+
+326
+00:38:36,25 --> 00:38:44,49
+I was very upset young fellow pander far I have served about two and a half years of my time
+
+327
+00:38:44,49 --> 00:38:49,79
+and I began to see you my future wife in the right perspective,
+
+328
+00:38:49,79 --> 00:38:55,66
+namely nothing else would do well near slavery to my way of thinking, and I said the will.
+
+329
+00:38:55,66 --> 00:39:01,23
+I'm going to get out of this slave shop and get away into the city were low.
+
+330
+00:39:01,23 --> 00:39:12,89
+The work will be proper for me to become a finished craftsman found out what with what the what with radio Scotland are
+
+331
+00:39:12,89 --> 00:39:17,88
+saying to me also unilateral use of the tools he is certainly
+
+332
+00:39:18,03 --> 00:39:24,25
+but you're not getting enough experience to become a qualified unmanned properly of your best ideas to get away to the
+
+333
+00:39:24,25 --> 00:39:27,48
+city will have a better chance well,
+
+334
+00:39:27,48 --> 00:39:37,51
+I became so discontented in myself that I became were in different irresponsible rubble in other words, and under.
+
+335
+00:39:37,51 --> 00:39:40,16
+I can see myself in the right perspective.
+
+336
+00:39:40,16 --> 00:39:47,52
+Now I ought not to have conducted myself that way, but it was my only way out and so I wouldn't work.
+
+337
+00:39:47,52 --> 00:39:55,2
+I used to doing my pleased and I caught of the disfavour of Mister Gilmore Borrie manager,
+
+338
+00:39:55,2 --> 00:39:59,69
+manager of the quarry manager and Leo is executive staff,
+
+339
+00:39:59,69 --> 00:40:08,77
+wherein the officer applied to the year to conciliation committee of the trade Paul that govern apprenticeship matters
+
+340
+00:40:08,77 --> 00:40:16,39
+to her mind ventures counselled on the grounds of Llewelyn what will the terms of disobedience shallow fullness
+
+341
+00:40:16,39 --> 00:40:24,58
+negligence which was entirely justified victory committee wrote back to me and asked me,
+
+342
+00:40:24,58 --> 00:40:30,38
+I show any reason why my indents should not be cancelled and I wrote back and set I'd be very,
+
+343
+00:40:30,38 --> 00:40:35,54
+very pleased if they were counselled and they were promptly cancelled Nick
+
+344
+00:40:35,54 --> 00:40:44,59
+and I remember the day that Mister Gilmore are instructed that I come over in the office because I was a centre of fur
+
+345
+00:40:44,59 --> 00:40:52,31
+disrespected disregard by all these Scots men and I felt though quite ashamed, but I have to face up to
+
+346
+00:40:52,43 --> 00:41:02,42
+and I went on about a Nice edited subdued down first word out of his mouth were, what do you think of yourself
+
+347
+00:41:03,53 --> 00:41:13,07
+and I said well, Mister Gilmore as far I can see it all for the best known research looked everyone your career.
+
+348
+00:41:13,07 --> 00:41:16,41
+You'll never get recognise in Sydney.
+
+349
+00:41:16,41 --> 00:41:17,84
+If you are stating this firm,
+
+350
+00:41:17,84 --> 00:41:24,43
+you have been Arab enabler travel all over the world unacknowledged as a fully qualified the Mason and so forth.
+
+351
+00:41:24,43 --> 00:41:26,62
+Now you now you've ruined it all.
+
+352
+00:41:26,62 --> 00:41:36,82
+Well, Mister Gilmore said that all remains to be seen and I was only eighteen when I said that they and any help.
+
+353
+00:41:36,82 --> 00:41:40,81
+I left them with a good race but crestfallen
+
+354
+00:41:41,19 --> 00:41:53,07
+but I will say this though Mister Gilmore has a reputation unchristian believe are first class.
+
+355
+00:41:53,07 --> 00:41:57,36
+but Of course the altercation I had with Mister Gilmore creates in my mind,
+
+356
+00:41:57,36 --> 00:42:06,32
+another impression that under that in the was justified because it was bad.
+
+357
+00:42:06,32 --> 00:42:12,45
+It was he was entirely justified in dispensing my services for reasons I've outlined
+
+358
+00:42:12,45 --> 00:42:24,42
+but subsequently Mister Gilmore by all my father up and inveigle my father and
+
+359
+00:42:24,42 --> 00:42:32,63
+or situation be wanted my father to condemn me, but my father being unknowable natured man
+
+360
+00:42:32,63 --> 00:42:40,79
+and the democratic manner partly was he stood by me and he sue it back into the tea for Mister Gilmore for so doing.
+
+361
+00:42:40,79 --> 00:42:52,46
+Mister Gilmore fact my father now is no justification whatsoever for so doing whatever little given well.
+
+362
+00:42:52,46 --> 00:42:53,77
+I came to Sydney
+
+363
+00:42:55,22 --> 00:43:04,38
+and it was indeed the saddest day of my life because I been associated with my father from birth up to eighteen years
+
+364
+00:43:04,38 --> 00:43:11,93
+of age and we were living in the account up behind according.
+
+365
+00:43:11,93 --> 00:43:18,4
+I know very well the set up camp were batching their founder.
+
+366
+00:43:18,4 --> 00:43:26,2
+It broke my heart to have to say goodbye to my father up there during one lunch hour I was going up into the township
+
+367
+00:43:26,2 --> 00:43:31,22
+to book my fear on the bus to narrow into Sydney are several more.
+
+368
+00:43:31,22 --> 00:43:33,94
+I had to say goodbye to my file there and then
+
+369
+00:43:33,94 --> 00:43:48,7
+and the iron I know now how my father 's heart breaking that they will my father was sacked not though being a native
+
+370
+00:43:48,7 --> 00:43:56,14
+of the district. He will able to continue getting a livelihood pander.
+
+371
+00:43:56,14 --> 00:44:01,58
+He went into a market garden which was on a farm immediately opposite,
+
+372
+00:44:01,58 --> 00:44:10,8
+whether Quarry was not only was the family name was drawn draw out of my father took up wound their inform the market
+
+373
+00:44:10,8 --> 00:44:13,00
+garden so he managed.
+
+374
+00:44:13,00 --> 00:44:16,32
+I wrote it management by when the Sydney
+
+375
+00:44:16,32 --> 00:44:28,11
+and under Lizard won my real education began by year 's had no worm convictions in my wife being so young.
+
+376
+00:44:28,11 --> 00:44:40,16
+I have no solid convictions about anything. One conviction. I did though take we must heart was oppression.
+
+377
+00:44:40,16 --> 00:44:44,22
+I have seen my father 's wedding in the bush cutting logs
+
+378
+00:44:44,22 --> 00:44:50,92
+and squirting sleepers I've seen in the out on the farms walking up
+
+379
+00:44:50,92 --> 00:44:56,73
+and down between the rows of corn scuffling corn in the heat in the dust.
+
+380
+00:44:56,73 --> 00:45:02,74
+I used to say to myself, well if ever I start work and can learn a few pounds, I should.
+
+381
+00:45:02,74 --> 00:45:11,46
+I'm going to take some this burden off my father well to revert back I came to Sydney
+
+382
+00:45:11,46 --> 00:45:20,54
+and Mister Gilmore is the prophecy was ill founded ill founded. Because I went to the union and the unit.
+
+383
+00:45:20,54 --> 00:45:27,34
+Secondly, said the media Wally said that you completed completed two and a half years of your time
+
+384
+00:45:27,34 --> 00:45:33,61
+and they don they didn't think they going to spoil your career as simple as all this, it said.
+
+385
+00:45:33,61 --> 00:45:43,67
+I will draft a letter for you and you go out with this letter to Mister Ross at Waverley Cemetery and ROI.
+
+386
+00:45:43,67 --> 00:45:44,82
+I took that letter
+
+387
+00:45:44,82 --> 00:45:53,83
+and Mister Ross didn't hesitate to earth to engage me as his apprentice for the rest of my time on big strong
+
+388
+00:45:54,43 --> 00:46:00,1
+and I finished my apprentice ship there in the monumental yard at Waverley Cemetery,
+
+389
+00:46:00,1 --> 00:46:05,3
+where I had a good opportunity we or work during the depression.
+
+390
+00:46:05,3 --> 00:46:05,67
+Yes,
+
+391
+00:46:05,67 --> 00:46:14,82
+indeed I finished my partnership in the middle of the patient by storm in fully qualified men with years of experience
+
+392
+00:46:15,17 --> 00:46:21,58
+coming in and out of that monumental yard making the right of employment.
+
+393
+00:46:21,58 --> 00:46:27,31
+Nothing doing when I came alike time the depression was at its height.
+
+394
+00:46:27,31 --> 00:46:32,07
+I have no choice but to go on the fall and can only dole for shillings
+
+395
+00:46:32,07 --> 00:46:38,37
+and ten Penny Doll I went on that I have no choice
+
+396
+00:46:38,37 --> 00:46:50,71
+but under it as if it is a tragic Kerr episode in my life I had a friend far he would perform on the Waverley Council
+
+397
+00:46:50,97 --> 00:46:54,97
+but Wally Wally Evans by name Wally Evans,
+
+398
+00:46:54,97 --> 00:47:05,04
+a Welsh I was a well registered the best I can do for you is given to each attempt in my backyard bander is
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8b1784cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1558 @@
+1
+00:00:03,82 --> 00:00:09,68
+He said you can tackle with us. Read. Well
+i brought in my four shilling and ten
+
+2
+00:00:09,68 --> 00:00:16,03
+punny russian and used to
+put it on the table and.
+
+3
+00:00:16,95 --> 00:00:23,90
+I. I got some employment. They called
+it real leaf work and that job was only
+
+4
+00:00:23,90 --> 00:00:30,20
+in centennial park. They were draining
+the ponds the duck ponds down there
+
+5
+00:00:31,36 --> 00:00:36,23
+and these ponds were gravitated from
+a higher level to a lower and by
+
+6
+00:00:36,23 --> 00:00:41,56
+a system of good drainage they got the water
+out of some of them and they set these
+
+7
+00:00:41,56 --> 00:00:47,42
+relief workers to work with barrow and
+shovel and planks and so forth and our
+
+8
+00:00:47,42 --> 00:00:52,84
+object was to dig out the mud in the bottom
+of the duck ponds and shovel it into
+
+9
+00:00:52,84 --> 00:00:57,29
+the burrows and push the barrow up the
+planks and tip it on the perimeter of the
+
+10
+00:00:57,29 --> 00:01:00,23
+pond. Well i worked there
+as a relief worker for
+
+11
+00:01:00,23 --> 00:01:07,16
+a time. And then. How many days.
+How many weeks in on and off did
+
+12
+00:01:07,16 --> 00:01:13,43
+you get. If my memory serves me correctly
+
+13
+00:01:16,60 --> 00:01:20,67
+it was a few days for a single man but
+
+14
+00:01:20,68 --> 00:01:26,80
+a married man with children. He was given
+more consideration. And he was one in one
+
+15
+00:01:26,80 --> 00:01:29,69
+stage it was one in five and that's another
+one in four i would just wondering.
+
+16
+00:01:29,71 --> 00:01:31,65
+That's one week on and for week after
+
+17
+00:01:31,65 --> 00:01:35,90
+a single man i don't know how many you
+know there is so long ago. I have
+
+18
+00:01:35,90 --> 00:01:42,44
+a faint remembrance of the actual
+time but i will add to that. That
+
+19
+00:01:43,66 --> 00:01:50,54
+one day my mate told me that the
+department of main roads board words could
+
+20
+00:01:50,54 --> 00:01:56,94
+work calling for men up at the local
+labour exchange at charring cross waverley
+
+21
+00:01:57,96 --> 00:02:02,64
+and that they were offered was up
+on the queensland border. It was
+
+22
+00:02:02,64 --> 00:02:08,80
+a single man's job thirty hours a week
+two pounds two showings and sixpence
+
+23
+00:02:09,63 --> 00:02:16,40
+a week. Well i went forward and
+i didn't hesitate to register
+
+24
+00:02:16,41 --> 00:02:23,24
+for such employment. Well
+they the department of main
+
+25
+00:02:23,24 --> 00:02:26,30
+roads board commissioned a
+couple of courage is on
+
+26
+00:02:26,30 --> 00:02:32,97
+a train and when we recruits assembled
+at central railway station as
+
+27
+00:02:32,97 --> 00:02:33,23
+a quite
+
+28
+00:02:33,23 --> 00:02:39,100
+a number of us to fill those two carriages
+and the way we were transported up
+
+29
+00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:46,98
+to tenterfield and some
+of the hardheads in
+
+30
+00:02:46,99 --> 00:02:53,85
+the assembly of men when they were
+informed that the work was sixty miles
+
+31
+00:02:53,85 --> 00:02:59,34
+out of tenterfield on the tender field to
+brisbane highway these hard heads is not
+
+32
+00:02:59,34 --> 00:03:05,92
+for us. We'll get the next train back so
+they they camped they slept around the
+
+33
+00:03:05,92 --> 00:03:11,54
+railway station that night and they got
+the next train back the next day but some
+
+34
+00:03:11,54 --> 00:03:17,98
+of us that were more discreet
+we accepted the future
+
+35
+00:03:18,67 --> 00:03:24,27
+and we were transported out
+to the camp the camp is
+
+36
+00:03:24,27 --> 00:03:31,16
+a famous place up in that part of
+the state called. Core rela core
+
+37
+00:03:31,17 --> 00:03:37,53
+realer and the actual section of the road
+was being constructed by the department
+
+38
+00:03:37,53 --> 00:03:43,83
+of main roads board was
+between oak creek and.
+
+39
+00:03:44,63 --> 00:03:51,35
+Well i settled in there they department a
+main road war board main roads board had
+
+40
+00:03:51,35 --> 00:03:56,95
+a very good camp set up for
+us and we all moved in and.
+
+41
+00:03:58,34 --> 00:04:04,24
+My health began to improve noticeably
+because i had been semi starved
+
+42
+00:04:05,48 --> 00:04:07,94
+on a fallen tenpenny dole in the city over
+
+43
+00:04:07,94 --> 00:04:14,83
+a period of eighteen months and my health
+began to pick up quickly and i settled
+
+44
+00:04:14,83 --> 00:04:20,79
+in intent to save money. What sort of work
+to do you do on the road. Well the work
+
+45
+00:04:20,79 --> 00:04:26,70
+consisted of shoveling shoveling into
+
+46
+00:04:26,70 --> 00:04:33,67
+a fleet of trucks that used to back in on
+us in the gravel pit. We used to shovel
+
+47
+00:04:33,67 --> 00:04:38,52
+this gravel up into the trucks and the
+trucks would distribute the gravel along the
+
+48
+00:04:38,52 --> 00:04:44,84
+newly formed road and incidentally it
+was iron stone gravel. It was alluvial
+
+49
+00:04:45,57 --> 00:04:52,01
+it used to be plowed out of the hillside
+by the men on the plows and it was
+
+50
+00:04:52,01 --> 00:04:58,19
+a readily available material that didn't
+cost very much at all and it didn't have
+
+51
+00:04:58,19 --> 00:05:00,52
+to be napped or spaulding no it was it was
+
+52
+00:05:00,52 --> 00:05:06,29
+a natural deposit of ironstone and when it
+was spread over the newly formed road it
+
+53
+00:05:06,29 --> 00:05:12,96
+made an ideal surface. Can i take you
+back to the quarry. Do you remember
+
+54
+00:05:13,93 --> 00:05:16,79
+the conditions at the quarry and the
+working conditions generally from
+
+55
+00:05:16,79 --> 00:05:23,42
+a physical point of view. Indeed i do.
+And i have often referred to it as the
+
+56
+00:05:23,42 --> 00:05:27,93
+nearest approach to slavery
+that i knew. And without
+
+57
+00:05:27,93 --> 00:05:30,44
+a doubt. Now ground it is
+
+58
+00:05:30,44 --> 00:05:36,47
+a very refractory material
+to work sandstone is
+
+59
+00:05:36,47 --> 00:05:42,52
+a child's play in comparison and the
+
+60
+00:05:42,52 --> 00:05:45,60
+scotchman that were brought out on
+
+61
+00:05:45,60 --> 00:05:51,67
+a five year contract to process granite
+were men that were hardened to it. And
+
+62
+00:05:52,71 --> 00:05:58,66
+they used to point out to our boys the
+necessity of throwing the weight of the body
+
+63
+00:05:58,66 --> 00:06:04,36
+in with the blow you didn't just tapped you
+didn't just tap the tool you lift your
+
+64
+00:06:04,36 --> 00:06:11,28
+four pound how much head high and you
+struck with all your might. Onto
+
+65
+00:06:11,29 --> 00:06:17,18
+the head of that punch and hence the arduous
+nature of the work. Well to see these
+
+66
+00:06:17,18 --> 00:06:22,19
+got you and many of them passed middle
+aged laboring the way they used to do and
+
+67
+00:06:22,20 --> 00:06:29,18
+getting the results they did spoke volumes
+for them. I'd like now to refer to the
+
+68
+00:06:30,16 --> 00:06:36,85
+key men the key men that were
+engaged. To make it possible for the
+
+69
+00:06:36,85 --> 00:06:41,96
+pylons to be constructed they were
+the tools shop. Ps tool shop is
+
+70
+00:06:41,96 --> 00:06:42,93
+a very special man
+
+71
+00:06:42,93 --> 00:06:49,35
+a very very special man and
+his art is to draw out and
+
+72
+00:06:49,35 --> 00:06:54,91
+temper. The punch points in such
+
+73
+00:06:54,91 --> 00:07:01,19
+a way that those points would not snapped.
+They would not snap and there were only
+
+74
+00:07:01,19 --> 00:07:06,40
+about six or eight of these men and they
+were key men and i don't mind stating that
+
+75
+00:07:06,41 --> 00:07:12,12
+the pylons of sydney harbour bridge would
+never have been constructed without those
+
+76
+00:07:12,12 --> 00:07:14,38
+eight men with
+
+77
+00:07:14,38 --> 00:07:20,75
+a scots australians or talent. Most of
+them were scotch one man in particular the
+
+78
+00:07:20,75 --> 00:07:27,42
+foreman mackenzie mckenzie was his
+name and mckinsey used to boast
+
+79
+00:07:29,01 --> 00:07:35,25
+and say he used to say have you ever
+show up. Have you ever shopped for the
+
+80
+00:07:35,25 --> 00:07:38,45
+brunswick black. That was
+
+81
+00:07:38,45 --> 00:07:44,45
+a particularly hard. Type of granite to be
+found in scotland and any man that could
+
+82
+00:07:44,45 --> 00:07:47,37
+shop successfully for
+the brunswick black was
+
+83
+00:07:47,37 --> 00:07:53,84
+a highly skilled tool shop.
+What did that was that
+
+84
+00:07:53,84 --> 00:08:00,78
+a lot lot harder than the america and
+it extremely hard it was like it was it
+
+85
+00:08:00,78 --> 00:08:00,96
+had
+
+86
+00:08:00,96 --> 00:08:07,82
+a carbon content in it which makes
+it as black as this instrument
+
+87
+00:08:07,82 --> 00:08:14,43
+here. Black the tool sharps what
+sort of machines. They use.
+
+88
+00:08:15,42 --> 00:08:22,11
+It was it was hand work. The
+punches and the chisels pneumatic
+
+89
+00:08:22,12 --> 00:08:28,27
+chisels and hand chisels and punches and
+the four points are all done by hand
+
+90
+00:08:29,44 --> 00:08:35,11
+ground. Now all drawn out on the
+envoy and done by hand and tempered.
+
+91
+00:08:37,17 --> 00:08:38,47
+I understand. So it's
+
+92
+00:08:38,47 --> 00:08:43,29
+a special steel which is drawn out on the
+anvil and then tempered afterwards. Yes
+
+93
+00:08:43,29 --> 00:08:50,00
+indeed the carbon carbon content
+of the steel was high and it was
+
+94
+00:08:50,00 --> 00:08:56,67
+necessary in order for the tool to be durable
+went in the special steels that there
+
+95
+00:08:56,67 --> 00:09:03,06
+are now for that sort of job. Well i
+don't think not to the same extent but
+
+96
+00:09:03,77 --> 00:09:09,86
+normal and long you know i
+knew the right type of steel
+
+97
+00:09:10,69 --> 00:09:14,71
+to see the job through you know what
+sort of steel. It was no i can't name it
+
+98
+00:09:14,71 --> 00:09:20,44
+wasn't tungsten carbide oh oh now that's
+
+99
+00:09:20,44 --> 00:09:27,25
+a bit technical for me it could have been
+very well do you remember in the working
+
+100
+00:09:27,25 --> 00:09:31,68
+conditions there were there was there any
+was there anything to extract the dust.
+
+101
+00:09:32,08 --> 00:09:38,89
+No indeed. Now that that was what
+caused me to become discontented in
+
+102
+00:09:38,89 --> 00:09:45,63
+myself because. Let dust in
+the shed was so pro furious
+
+103
+00:09:46,45 --> 00:09:47,74
+that you couldn't distinguish
+
+104
+00:09:49,18 --> 00:09:55,21
+a person say twenty five yards from you
+you couldn't distinction distinguish who
+
+105
+00:09:55,22 --> 00:10:02,12
+that person was especially when the sun's
+rays. Came in through the shed. And
+
+106
+00:10:02,13 --> 00:10:08,68
+made it even more impossible to do it.
+Determine who was who. Well this vaporized
+
+107
+00:10:08,68 --> 00:10:15,27
+dust. We inhaled it. And furthermore
+the dust created by the pneumatic
+
+108
+00:10:15,27 --> 00:10:22,12
+tool was even worse because you
+had to get close to your work to
+
+109
+00:10:22,12 --> 00:10:25,84
+see that you weren't braking and
+to see that you were getting
+
+110
+00:10:25,84 --> 00:10:29,45
+a down to the right level and so forth and
+that dust coming away from the pneumatic
+
+111
+00:10:29,45 --> 00:10:36,13
+tool. You couldn't avoid it. Did
+you use any goggles or any yes we
+
+112
+00:10:36,96 --> 00:10:43,47
+in order to it was imperative. It was
+imperative that every man wore the goggles
+
+113
+00:10:43,47 --> 00:10:50,38
+supplied by the company. Because
+the particles of granite that
+
+114
+00:10:50,38 --> 00:10:56,81
+used to fly were extremely
+dangerous and it amazes me
+
+115
+00:10:56,81 --> 00:11:01,69
+to think that there were not. Eyes.
+
+116
+00:11:03,73 --> 00:11:09,87
+Well ruined by the flying granite. It
+amazes me that they weren't and nobody were
+
+117
+00:11:09,87 --> 00:11:16,68
+masks. No nobody nobody wore masks. They
+weren't encouraged to do so because
+
+118
+00:11:18,57 --> 00:11:24,56
+the carbonic acid gas that you reach out
+from your lungs. You can't get rid of us
+
+119
+00:11:24,56 --> 00:11:30,17
+sufficiently fast and you bring that
+back in again and those masks were very
+
+120
+00:11:30,17 --> 00:11:36,08
+unhygienic and unhealthy. We didn't use
+them. Did you have any changing rooms at
+
+121
+00:11:36,08 --> 00:11:42,72
+the quarry. No no. There are no such modern
+amenities in those days we were dirty
+
+122
+00:11:42,72 --> 00:11:48,66
+grubby characters but about the toilet
+arrangements their toilet arrangements were
+
+123
+00:11:49,94 --> 00:11:56,93
+up up to standard. There was no sewage
+there was none whatsoever. So what was it
+
+124
+00:11:56,93 --> 00:12:03,31
+pit or chemical. It was i
+
+125
+00:12:03,32 --> 00:12:10,04
+think they were canisters that the
+sanitary man used to take away.
+
+126
+00:12:10,06 --> 00:12:16,54
+Do you remember how far you the quarry
+was from the town and i would say.
+
+127
+00:12:19,59 --> 00:12:26,44
+Do you remember the granite crashes to
+you. Yes indeed the call was what we
+
+128
+00:12:26,44 --> 00:12:32,45
+call the interior or cause of
+the pylons consist of concrete.
+
+129
+00:12:32,89 --> 00:12:39,72
+Now them material for the concreting of
+those cause was crushed in meru. And
+
+130
+00:12:40,91 --> 00:12:42,63
+the they set up
+
+131
+00:12:42,63 --> 00:12:49,61
+a very large crusher with jaws of all the
+jaws seem to be about three feet wide
+
+132
+00:12:51,32 --> 00:12:56,67
+and the the granite. But this
+crush i used to queue up
+
+133
+00:12:58,36 --> 00:13:02,87
+used to be picked up off the floor of
+the quarry by the crane and dropped on
+
+134
+00:13:02,87 --> 00:13:08,20
+a platform adjacent to the jaws of this
+crusher and the crusher man would bar them
+
+135
+00:13:08,20 --> 00:13:13,22
+in the best he could into this crusher
+and it was a or. Used to make
+
+136
+00:13:13,22 --> 00:13:15,92
+a terroristic as
+
+137
+00:13:15,93 --> 00:13:20,41
+a broke up these big plums. Well
+those those plums reduced to
+
+138
+00:13:20,41 --> 00:13:25,33
+a certain size would tumble
+down into a skiff. Which was
+
+139
+00:13:25,33 --> 00:13:29,72
+a. Before wield bucket
+underneath there were quite
+
+140
+00:13:29,72 --> 00:13:33,05
+a number of them perhaps six or
+eight of them in one line like
+
+141
+00:13:33,05 --> 00:13:37,74
+a minute. Your train and ours these buckets
+were filled underneath this big crusher
+
+142
+00:13:39,05 --> 00:13:44,28
+and the try and load was completed the
+little rail motor would drag those crushing
+
+143
+00:13:44,28 --> 00:13:50,10
+up to our and another crusher. Into which
+they were tipped and this crusher would
+
+144
+00:13:50,10 --> 00:13:56,57
+reduce them still finer. And from
+the from the base of that crusher
+
+145
+00:13:57,75 --> 00:14:01,19
+the crossings were elevated by
+
+146
+00:14:01,20 --> 00:14:04,93
+a belt system with buckets
+on it and tipped onto
+
+147
+00:14:04,93 --> 00:14:11,23
+a rubber tipped into everything
+now. Tipped into a grade
+
+148
+00:14:11,24 --> 00:14:13,40
+a this grade a consisted of
+
+149
+00:14:13,40 --> 00:14:19,13
+a great circumstance of steel. Say
+about six or eight feet in diameter
+
+150
+00:14:20,09 --> 00:14:26,92
+perforated with holes from end to end
+and these holes graduated from large
+
+151
+00:14:26,92 --> 00:14:33,88
+to gradually smaller at the end and
+this greater rotated on the top of this
+
+152
+00:14:33,88 --> 00:14:38,84
+big bin. So that when the ground. It was
+tipped in it was more or less gradually
+
+153
+00:14:38,84 --> 00:14:45,38
+graded into the several bins. Underneath
+this greater and there it. Lied until
+
+154
+00:14:45,38 --> 00:14:51,80
+the ships came in to take away the processed
+granite as well as the crushing was
+
+155
+00:14:51,80 --> 00:14:56,46
+now one and only boats came in and there
+were several of them. If my memory serves
+
+156
+00:14:56,46 --> 00:15:03,45
+me correctly they were the duty
+bell by name the hue bell who was
+
+157
+00:15:03,45 --> 00:15:09,90
+a senior official of the doorman and
+long company in england. So hugely bell.
+
+158
+00:15:12,69 --> 00:15:19,50
+In addition to sir hugh to bell
+there was the doorman long.
+
+159
+00:15:19,52 --> 00:15:24,74
+Sir dudley dick. These are three that
+i can recall there was about half
+
+160
+00:15:24,74 --> 00:15:29,69
+a dozen of them but these ships
+were specially constructed with
+
+161
+00:15:29,70 --> 00:15:35,75
+a minimum of a motor or
+funnel at the back. And
+
+162
+00:15:35,75 --> 00:15:42,01
+a very little poop in the front but most
+of the ship was whole into this hole this
+
+163
+00:15:42,01 --> 00:15:44,86
+crushed granite would be directed. From
+
+164
+00:15:44,86 --> 00:15:51,16
+a belt. And when the hold was
+sufficiently fooled by this ballast.
+
+165
+00:15:52,28 --> 00:15:58,58
+The ship would move from that position
+to the wharf proper and there was
+
+166
+00:15:58,58 --> 00:16:05,42
+a sixty foot sixty foot
+steel crane operated by jim
+
+167
+00:16:05,43 --> 00:16:10,55
+kennedy and incidentally i'd like to comment
+on this. Jim kennedy before this is
+
+168
+00:16:10,55 --> 00:16:17,21
+concluded. Jim kind of the use
+of operate the crane and these
+
+169
+00:16:17,22 --> 00:16:24,03
+down as it were all tabulated
+all marked with paint
+
+170
+00:16:25,21 --> 00:16:29,32
+and so that there were a given as
+
+171
+00:16:29,32 --> 00:16:35,17
+a given section of the pylon was picked
+up stone by stone by jim kennedy and
+
+172
+00:16:35,17 --> 00:16:41,88
+deposited in the hole of this ship.
+On top of the crushed ballast. Now
+
+173
+00:16:41,88 --> 00:16:45,89
+that was the process of getting the ballast
+and the dimension stones to sidney.
+
+174
+00:16:46,42 --> 00:16:52,06
+They have to pack the pack with
+stones off before they sailed
+
+175
+00:16:54,73 --> 00:17:00,92
+know now the stone or simply picked up
+and lowered in on top of the ballast and
+
+176
+00:17:00,92 --> 00:17:04,88
+stabilised by timber
+between each stone but it
+
+177
+00:17:04,88 --> 00:17:08,38
+a very good see you were the load for
+
+178
+00:17:08,38 --> 00:17:15,31
+a ship to sail with to ember any of the
+other crane drivers yes indeed. Yes
+
+179
+00:17:17,96 --> 00:17:18,20
+campbell
+
+180
+00:17:19,32 --> 00:17:25,79
+a young man named. Jock
+campbell the other crane driver
+
+181
+00:17:26,68 --> 00:17:32,62
+and i was the one in the quarry was
+a no no. Jock. Campbell was in
+
+182
+00:17:32,62 --> 00:17:38,14
+a crane adjacent adjacent to the one
+operated by jim kennedy who was a young man
+
+183
+00:17:38,14 --> 00:17:44,94
+a very responsible young scotsman very fiery
+and so forth and but nevertheless the
+
+184
+00:17:44,94 --> 00:17:51,82
+other cry and driver. What was out i have
+mentioned several right joe separate
+
+185
+00:17:52,97 --> 00:17:58,18
+he was the quarry driver. Yes he operated
+the steam crane in the quarry that he
+
+186
+00:17:58,18 --> 00:18:04,36
+managed to carry on after the death of of
+waters at the back there. Yes yes. Yes of
+
+187
+00:18:04,36 --> 00:18:10,57
+the game had to go on and i
+may mention in passing that
+
+188
+00:18:11,53 --> 00:18:13,34
+some of the original i would say about
+
+189
+00:18:13,34 --> 00:18:19,85
+a dozen of the original masons that
+arrived on the job. One of them
+
+190
+00:18:19,85 --> 00:18:26,50
+was jimmy crewe shank jimmy
+cruikshank and george walton
+
+191
+00:18:27,41 --> 00:18:34,12
+and bob celeste's all. And jim kennedy
+
+192
+00:18:34,12 --> 00:18:40,57
+mason jim kennedy and there were
+several of these men got wind of this
+
+193
+00:18:40,57 --> 00:18:47,44
+contract and they jumped into the breach
+immediately. Do you remember the union
+
+194
+00:18:48,15 --> 00:18:51,80
+and any air union activity down
+the quarry. There was a there was
+
+195
+00:18:51,80 --> 00:18:59,31
+a surprising. Continuity
+
+196
+00:19:00,94 --> 00:19:07,80
+of work without interruption on the job
+but. It was the stone masons you know was
+
+197
+00:19:07,80 --> 00:19:14,75
+it. Yes yes there was the stone masons
+union. I may mention that the stonemasons
+
+198
+00:19:14,75 --> 00:19:21,72
+rate of pay in sydney was six pounds
+ten. But for the country allowance in
+
+199
+00:19:21,72 --> 00:19:26,32
+america. It brought it up to seven pounds
+six and eightpence now that country our
+
+200
+00:19:26,32 --> 00:19:30,86
+lands and i have heard it said and i have
+been through the arbitration proceedings
+
+201
+00:19:30,86 --> 00:19:36,43
+on this that one of the reasons that they
+brought the scots stonemasons and the
+
+202
+00:19:36,43 --> 00:19:42,05
+italians to masons out was to try and
+break the agreement to pay that country
+
+203
+00:19:42,05 --> 00:19:47,53
+announce. Well this is news
+to me but i wouldn't be
+
+204
+00:19:47,53 --> 00:19:54,24
+a bit surprised with all my due respect
+for the scotchman you know it is often
+
+205
+00:19:55,80 --> 00:19:59,98
+the scotsman is often referred
+to as being a bit near etc. Etc.
+
+206
+00:19:59,98 --> 00:20:05,47
+But that is entirely false of the scotch
+people they are according to the studies i
+
+207
+00:20:05,47 --> 00:20:11,40
+have made of burns. Robert burns and my
+actual contact with them they are the most
+
+208
+00:20:12,12 --> 00:20:18,96
+open hearted humane humanitarians that i
+have ever had the pleasure of knowing i
+
+209
+00:20:18,97 --> 00:20:22,55
+don't i'm not saying that they did scare
+or anything like that. I know the country
+
+210
+00:20:22,55 --> 00:20:25,53
+. Lance was paid but what
+and has been alleged by
+
+211
+00:20:25,53 --> 00:20:30,61
+a number of people is that doorman long
+tried to avoid paying the country lands by
+
+212
+00:20:30,61 --> 00:20:35,63
+importing these masons. Could the job have
+been done without the scots masons know
+
+213
+00:20:37,12 --> 00:20:39,88
+and that dominant long adopters such
+
+214
+00:20:39,88 --> 00:20:46,03
+a procedure doesn't do them any credit
+the credit lies with the scotchman
+
+215
+00:20:46,03 --> 00:20:48,63
+these highly skilled men as
+
+216
+00:20:48,63 --> 00:20:53,88
+a matter of fact they had to import them
+because they didn't have the skilled labor
+
+217
+00:20:53,88 --> 00:20:57,63
+here to do the job. Well that's what they
+say that's what doorman long said but it
+
+218
+00:20:57,63 --> 00:21:01,39
+was alleged by other people that they
+imported them not to because they couldn't
+
+219
+00:21:01,39 --> 00:21:06,66
+get local masons but because they wanted
+to avoid paying the the country lands.
+
+220
+00:21:07,14 --> 00:21:08,04
+Well that is
+
+221
+00:21:08,04 --> 00:21:13,51
+a matter for conjecture conjecture but i
+think myself. The fact remains that they
+
+222
+00:21:13,51 --> 00:21:17,69
+didn't have the skill men in this country
+to complete the contract. Well that's
+
+223
+00:21:17,69 --> 00:21:23,21
+what dominates say. So we'll have to accept
+that then. But the rumor went around
+
+224
+00:21:23,21 --> 00:21:23,91
+and there is
+
+225
+00:21:23,91 --> 00:21:29,70
+a certain well i know that as the men came
+off the ships that the union signed them
+
+226
+00:21:29,70 --> 00:21:34,77
+all up so that the country allowance was
+paid you know. But the state what had
+
+227
+00:21:34,77 --> 00:21:40,63
+happened was this that the doormen long
+had forgotten to calculate the country
+
+228
+00:21:40,63 --> 00:21:45,72
+allowance into the cost of their contract.
+So they went back to the government and
+
+229
+00:21:45,72 --> 00:21:49,79
+said well you're responsible for the rise
+and fall in wages. What about paying us
+
+230
+00:21:49,79 --> 00:21:54,71
+this and the government and bradfield said
+no no no no that's that's our country
+
+231
+00:21:54,71 --> 00:21:58,25
+allowance is not wages you should have put
+that in the contract in the first place
+
+232
+00:21:59,01 --> 00:22:02,34
+so they say well and that case we can we're
+not gonna pay the country. The country
+
+233
+00:22:02,34 --> 00:22:05,46
+allowance from the stonemasons unions that
+well you've got to pay that the country
+
+234
+00:22:05,46 --> 00:22:10,82
+lads at their round about that time the.
+The men started coming in from scotland
+
+235
+00:22:10,82 --> 00:22:11,18
+that is
+
+236
+00:22:11,18 --> 00:22:15,30
+a live and the stand mason's union signed
+them up so that the country lands was
+
+237
+00:22:15,30 --> 00:22:19,57
+paid and one long lost out. So you know
+that's the story as far as that's concerned
+
+238
+00:22:19,57 --> 00:22:23,55
+but it was alleged that they actually
+imported them to avoid paying the country
+
+239
+00:22:23,55 --> 00:22:27,93
+lands but it seems that this is not so
+and that what they said was that they
+
+240
+00:22:27,93 --> 00:22:33,04
+couldn't get enough local mason so in
+actual fact they did have to import them do
+
+241
+00:22:33,05 --> 00:22:38,04
+you remember whether there was was used
+amongst the labourers down there. Yes yes
+
+242
+00:22:38,04 --> 00:22:38,56
+the a.w.
+
+243
+00:22:38,56 --> 00:22:45,28
+Was well represented down
+there and the men were well
+
+244
+00:22:45,28 --> 00:22:46,28
+organized as
+
+245
+00:22:46,28 --> 00:22:52,89
+a matter of fact my father being the
+democrat that he was used to give the i
+
+246
+00:22:52,90 --> 00:22:56,31
+w you. Organizer. What we called
+
+247
+00:22:56,31 --> 00:23:01,13
+a shakedown for the night at our private
+dwelling in the town. Do you remember the
+
+248
+00:23:01,13 --> 00:23:07,19
+name of the organisers i can't recall his
+name. But this was my first introduction
+
+249
+00:23:07,19 --> 00:23:14,13
+to democratic thinking
+because this man used to
+
+250
+00:23:14,13 --> 00:23:17,38
+live live with my father the a.w.
+
+251
+00:23:17,38 --> 00:23:22,07
+You paper called the worker
+and that paper what edited by
+
+252
+00:23:23,02 --> 00:23:29,97
+a famous philosopher in this country
+an englishman. Henry the boot.
+
+253
+00:23:30,55 --> 00:23:37,53
+He edited that paper for forty years of
+his life. Yes. Now do you remember any
+
+254
+00:23:37,53 --> 00:23:43,32
+of the job delegates shot or the shop
+delegates. Yes there was one in particular
+
+255
+00:23:44,59 --> 00:23:47,29
+he was an italian and he is
+
+256
+00:23:47,29 --> 00:23:54,02
+a member of the moloch so moloko family
+who have operated as masons in this city
+
+257
+00:23:54,02 --> 00:23:54,13
+for
+
+258
+00:23:54,13 --> 00:23:59,40
+a couple of generations. His name was
+victor my locker. He spoke english fluently
+
+259
+00:24:00,14 --> 00:24:05,78
+and whenever there was any disruption at
+the quarry. Victor was brought forward to
+
+260
+00:24:07,11 --> 00:24:13,85
+interpret to the italians the proceedings
+of that meeting and whether italians
+
+261
+00:24:13,85 --> 00:24:15,21
+member of the stand masons or the a.w.
+
+262
+00:24:16,14 --> 00:24:21,17
+They were members of the stonemasons union.
+Yes well that and so there was there
+
+263
+00:24:21,17 --> 00:24:21,25
+was
+
+264
+00:24:21,25 --> 00:24:28,32
+a unifil unified union front very
+much so and factor since the
+
+265
+00:24:28,32 --> 00:24:29,65
+scotchman were brought out on
+
+266
+00:24:29,65 --> 00:24:36,33
+a five year contract. Namely that if they
+remained. Until the completion of the
+
+267
+00:24:36,33 --> 00:24:43,31
+contract that their fares would be paid
+back home. Well presumably some of these
+
+268
+00:24:43,31 --> 00:24:47,35
+are tallien came from north italy and they
+were probably brought out under contract
+
+269
+00:24:47,35 --> 00:24:53,79
+from italy. Did you see anything of
+the scots being paid in gold. No
+
+270
+00:24:55,81 --> 00:25:01,62
+i never set eyes on gold in all my lifetime.
+Several people in sydney have said
+
+271
+00:25:01,62 --> 00:25:06,67
+that the stonemasons were paid in gold.
+That is utterly false. Well you know the
+
+272
+00:25:06,67 --> 00:25:10,43
+story is that the that they used to come
+the stand masons used to come up with the
+
+273
+00:25:10,43 --> 00:25:16,34
+. Gold sovereigns and drink in the imperial
+on notions point and that they would
+
+274
+00:25:16,34 --> 00:25:22,72
+put the gold in the bar.
+That is irresponsible
+
+275
+00:25:23,90 --> 00:25:29,68
+thinking. Did you. Did you come across
+any of the masons who worked in sydney.
+
+276
+00:25:33,23 --> 00:25:39,87
+Yes yes and there's one in particular
+that is worthy of comment and notice
+
+277
+00:25:40,66 --> 00:25:46,43
+i worked with this man in the monumental
+firm of arnold and company in paddington
+
+278
+00:25:47,25 --> 00:25:52,15
+they have been established there for about
+100 years. Well this amount i worked
+
+279
+00:25:52,15 --> 00:25:58,68
+alongside of had worked in mariah his name
+was william summers. Yes i would double
+
+280
+00:25:58,68 --> 00:25:59,08
+m e
+
+281
+00:25:59,08 --> 00:26:06,49
+r s william summers was one of the most
+experienced and highly skilled and authentic
+
+282
+00:26:06,49 --> 00:26:12,99
+men on the question of granite. Now
+this man was so acknowledged that the
+
+283
+00:26:13,95 --> 00:26:19,27
+the representatives of doormen and long
+before they decided on the whereabouts of
+
+284
+00:26:19,27 --> 00:26:26,05
+acquiring him. They selected
+sometimes as being the authentic
+
+285
+00:26:26,05 --> 00:26:29,11
+mason to advise them as to
+
+286
+00:26:29,12 --> 00:26:35,40
+a location and the quality of granite.
+Well some of us went down with the
+
+287
+00:26:36,30 --> 00:26:41,40
+two or three of the executives. Presumably
+they were engineers that didn't know
+
+288
+00:26:41,40 --> 00:26:47,77
+much about granite and some of us went in
+about into the hinterland behind maria
+
+289
+00:26:48,91 --> 00:26:54,57
+up around nelligan way you told me and all
+around there. But the location wasn't
+
+290
+00:26:54,57 --> 00:26:59,19
+suitable and they ended up at maruja yes
+but that was picked by bradfield from
+
+291
+00:26:59,19 --> 00:27:03,68
+a number of public works quarry wasn't it.
+But the maria quarry. I don't doubt that
+
+292
+00:27:03,68 --> 00:27:10,53
+because the proximity the proximity of
+the quarry to the actual river. You
+
+293
+00:27:10,53 --> 00:27:14,41
+couldn't have bettered it anywhere in the
+state. Yes i know that was one of the
+
+294
+00:27:14,41 --> 00:27:19,49
+that when one of the reasons. Do you
+ever hear or remember another one of the
+
+295
+00:27:19,49 --> 00:27:25,26
+stonemasons who worked in sydney.
+Tom mackay. Macaire that my client
+
+296
+00:27:25,26 --> 00:27:32,26
+a very very ancient name. I
+
+297
+00:27:32,26 --> 00:27:37,23
+know about was familiar with mackay he
+didn't work at murray. Incidentally he was
+
+298
+00:27:37,23 --> 00:27:42,85
+up in sydney all the time and he was well
+known as the pipe manager for the. For
+
+299
+00:27:42,85 --> 00:27:49,78
+the caledonian society in
+sydney. Mackay. He led the. He
+
+300
+00:27:49,78 --> 00:27:55,30
+led the band with the bridge workers in
+the opening procession as well. So i just
+
+301
+00:27:55,30 --> 00:27:59,22
+wondered if you know.
+So well i haven't any
+
+302
+00:28:02,32 --> 00:28:03,62
+indelible impression as of
+
+303
+00:28:04,48 --> 00:28:08,99
+a fellow but i did work at knox grammar
+school for about three years and the pipe
+
+304
+00:28:08,99 --> 00:28:14,02
+major there was named mackay. But it might
+have been the same i know later on in
+
+305
+00:28:14,02 --> 00:28:14,71
+his life he kept
+
+306
+00:28:14,71 --> 00:28:21,45
+a garage five double. Oh i couldn't say
+that i recollect it like him. Did you hear
+
+307
+00:28:21,45 --> 00:28:25,05
+of any of the names of the other any of the
+other stern masons that works in sydney
+
+308
+00:28:25,05 --> 00:28:30,79
+i understand there were four. Yes yes
+yes. In addition to william summers in
+
+309
+00:28:31,68 --> 00:28:38,62
+arnold's yard in at paddington alongside
+of him worked. Jimmy mac miller and jimmy
+
+310
+00:28:38,62 --> 00:28:44,37
+macmillan was i worked alongside of jimmy
+mcmillan as an apprentice in the maria
+
+311
+00:28:44,37 --> 00:28:47,19
+sheds do you remember another one.
+
+312
+00:28:52,24 --> 00:28:59,14
+Another one that came up to
+sydney. Now my memory fails
+
+313
+00:28:59,14 --> 00:29:04,03
+me there. Well you've done very well
+because it. You've got the two the jimmy
+
+314
+00:29:04,04 --> 00:29:10,81
+mcmillan and the other one was some what
+was his first bill somers if i had more
+
+315
+00:29:10,81 --> 00:29:17,68
+time to think i could recall to mind
+some motions that pulled out of
+
+316
+00:29:17,68 --> 00:29:22,51
+maria subsequently and well the third one.
+We have is time. So we've got three out
+
+317
+00:29:22,51 --> 00:29:28,16
+of the four in actual fact the names
+of the ones that worked in sydney. You
+
+318
+00:29:28,17 --> 00:29:32,44
+remember the other delegates up
+there and it. Maria. Yes the a
+
+319
+00:29:32,44 --> 00:29:39,10
+w delegate was percy manning
+and my father robert
+
+320
+00:29:39,10 --> 00:29:45,88
+crap you member any of the others. Here the
+stern masons delegate was arthur woody
+
+321
+00:29:45,88 --> 00:29:48,34
+and the secretary in
+sydney was richard warren
+
+322
+00:29:57,38 --> 00:29:58,38
+and was assigned to thank you very much.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s003-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s003-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5255682f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0026-s003-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1097 @@
+1
+00:00:00,45 --> 00:00:06,54
+You're going to tell me about the the
+fatalities that happened in the in the work
+
+2
+00:00:06,54 --> 00:00:12,87
+there. There's one in the quarry
+quarry. Yes well the other fatality
+
+3
+00:00:12,88 --> 00:00:17,66
+happened in the face of
+
+4
+00:00:17,67 --> 00:00:24,25
+a quarry. It seems that they had
+the power to monkeys had blasted
+
+5
+00:00:24,25 --> 00:00:30,47
+a very large mass of granite
+and it was balancing
+
+6
+00:00:31,46 --> 00:00:37,92
+on the quarry ledge and the
+quarrymen were working down below
+
+7
+00:00:39,22 --> 00:00:39,60
+and all of
+
+8
+00:00:39,60 --> 00:00:46,52
+a sudden that mass of granite
+became unbalanced and my shout
+
+9
+00:00:46,52 --> 00:00:52,10
+went round look out look out and they all
+sprang away from the face except one man
+
+10
+00:00:52,10 --> 00:00:59,02
+who sprang back against the face
+and when the stone fell it crushed
+
+11
+00:00:59,02 --> 00:01:04,32
+him against the face of the quarry. His
+name was percy poole. I knew him personally
+
+12
+00:01:04,32 --> 00:01:11,03
+. Percy poole or my brother in law.
+George leslie what now deceased
+
+13
+00:01:12,67 --> 00:01:13,19
+. He was
+
+14
+00:01:13,19 --> 00:01:21,08
+a big strong young man of about twenty
+six cliff fifteen or sixteen stone quite
+
+15
+00:01:21,09 --> 00:01:27,86
+like the greek god apollo he picked
+percy poole up like this who you know
+
+16
+00:01:27,86 --> 00:01:34,30
+a ten year old boy picked him up and carried
+him down to the dressing station. But
+
+17
+00:01:34,30 --> 00:01:41,28
+the man was dead. Percy pool. And
+another incident was when harry
+
+18
+00:01:41,29 --> 00:01:46,92
+waters who was a contemporary
+of my father. Harry waters had
+
+19
+00:01:46,92 --> 00:01:51,48
+a job of being a dog man
+for a crane a dog man as
+
+20
+00:01:51,48 --> 00:01:54,27
+a man that fastens
+
+21
+00:01:54,28 --> 00:02:00,97
+a hooks onto crane loads. And harry waters
+used to form the habit of riding on
+
+22
+00:02:00,97 --> 00:02:07,71
+the courage of the crane rather than
+run along after it and i missed this
+
+23
+00:02:07,71 --> 00:02:11,65
+particular day mr joe wright
+
+24
+00:02:11,66 --> 00:02:18,19
+a crane driver didn't see harry sitting on
+the body of the crane and he swung this
+
+25
+00:02:18,20 --> 00:02:24,51
+mobile steam crane around and
+it crushed. Harry water society
+
+26
+00:02:25,60 --> 00:02:31,05
+and he died very soon after that. Without
+any other incidents like that around the
+
+27
+00:02:31,05 --> 00:02:36,84
+place anything in the standard thing sheds
+no accidents there. Yes yes there's one
+
+28
+00:02:36,84 --> 00:02:43,63
+now you recall the need of outlining
+this. There was one man there. George
+
+29
+00:02:43,63 --> 00:02:50,18
+walton full blooded scotsman
+who used to play the accordion
+
+30
+00:02:51,22 --> 00:02:58,09
+at the caledonian dances. He
+used to for most melodiously and
+
+31
+00:02:58,10 --> 00:03:05,05
+george walton work just opposite
+me and i saw walton had
+
+32
+00:03:05,06 --> 00:03:11,74
+he had his stone. The granite block it
+must have been an eight feet long. He had
+
+33
+00:03:11,74 --> 00:03:17,30
+the dogs in it and the electrical crane
+driver had lifted it up off the ground and
+
+34
+00:03:19,23 --> 00:03:25,30
+walden wanted to work. What we call the
+joints of the stone which meant to say to
+
+35
+00:03:25,30 --> 00:03:30,76
+put blocks hundreds of stop it from falling
+over it was standing up vertically. And
+
+36
+00:03:30,76 --> 00:03:31,51
+he picked up
+
+37
+00:03:31,51 --> 00:03:38,39
+a block and instead of catching hold of
+the block end for end for safety sake
+
+38
+00:03:38,39 --> 00:03:45,11
+he forgot. And he put one hand under the
+block and the other over the block and
+
+39
+00:03:45,12 --> 00:03:49,51
+the dogs. Came out the dogs holding to
+
+40
+00:03:49,51 --> 00:03:51,97
+a block of granite flew out and
+
+41
+00:03:53,03 --> 00:03:59,68
+a stone fell and caught. Walton's
+hand and it crushed his finger off
+
+42
+00:03:59,68 --> 00:04:05,84
+first finger off to the first joint
+now that man he was about sixty five
+
+43
+00:04:07,40 --> 00:04:13,74
+but he held his hand like so and with
+fortitude with fortitude that man of sixty
+
+44
+00:04:13,74 --> 00:04:19,89
+five. He walked about 400 yards down to
+the dressing station to have his crushed
+
+45
+00:04:19,89 --> 00:04:26,41
+finger dressed. That convinced me
+about the fortitude of the scotchman
+
+46
+00:04:30,46 --> 00:04:37,28
+jim of the men who used to work in the
+in the workshops there at the quarry
+
+47
+00:04:37,28 --> 00:04:40,33
+there who used to sharpen the tools used
+to call you call them the tools sharps
+
+48
+00:04:40,33 --> 00:04:46,27
+they were correctly named
+tool shops a blacksmith is
+
+49
+00:04:47,02 --> 00:04:52,89
+a very capable person tools
+sharp is more highly
+
+50
+00:04:52,89 --> 00:04:55,63
+specialized still because
+
+51
+00:04:55,64 --> 00:05:01,14
+a blacksmith cannot show cannot
+sharpen and temper steel
+
+52
+00:05:06,00 --> 00:05:12,97
+like the professional tool shop
+can. But these tools sharps were
+
+53
+00:05:12,97 --> 00:05:19,85
+the key men of the job. There were about
+eight or ten of them and without them
+
+54
+00:05:21,23 --> 00:05:21,85
+we ran
+
+55
+00:05:21,85 --> 00:05:28,49
+a pylons would never have been constructed
+just those eight or ten men were the key
+
+56
+00:05:28,49 --> 00:05:33,71
+. Men because they had the skill to temper
+the steel to stand up to the granite
+
+57
+00:05:33,71 --> 00:05:39,71
+chisels and punches and machine chisels
+and drills and so forth. They were the
+
+58
+00:05:39,71 --> 00:05:45,79
+specialized men. And there was one man
+in fertik ular richard if you can recall
+
+59
+00:05:45,79 --> 00:05:51,37
+yourself mckenzie he was a
+foreman mckenzie was a us
+
+60
+00:05:51,38 --> 00:05:57,19
+a man about eleven stone
+dark except fellow very
+
+61
+00:05:58,05 --> 00:05:59,51
+doer to use
+
+62
+00:05:59,51 --> 00:06:04,64
+a scotch term he boasted of nothing but
+there's one thing he did boast of that he
+
+63
+00:06:06,57 --> 00:06:09,90
+used to temper steel and
+punches to stand up to
+
+64
+00:06:09,90 --> 00:06:15,63
+a granite in scotland called
+the brunswick black and it's
+
+65
+00:06:15,63 --> 00:06:21,64
+a highly impregnated with carbon and very
+very hard but this man had successfully
+
+66
+00:06:21,64 --> 00:06:27,03
+tempered steel to stand up to the
+brunswick black and that was his boast
+
+67
+00:06:29,10 --> 00:06:33,72
+. You know there's no no comparable granite
+like that in australia there is there
+
+68
+00:06:33,72 --> 00:06:40,16
+is we have in this country we have granites
+of various colors and including black
+
+69
+00:06:41,55 --> 00:06:47,53
+and some of the some of the black granite
+of this country is as hard as the hobbs
+
+70
+00:06:47,53 --> 00:06:48,86
+of hell to use
+
+71
+00:06:48,86 --> 00:06:55,68
+a common expression. The man who sharpened
+the tools there and how long did it take
+
+72
+00:06:55,68 --> 00:07:00,91
+you to wear one down to the point where
+it had to be resharpened oh that's an
+
+73
+00:07:00,91 --> 00:07:05,72
+interesting question. Well that's largely
+dependent upon the skill of the tool shop
+
+74
+00:07:05,72 --> 00:07:12,61
+. So you sometimes tool
+shop. Used to air in his
+
+75
+00:07:12,61 --> 00:07:19,07
+judgment and the tool would either turn out
+to brittle and therefore it would crack
+
+76
+00:07:19,07 --> 00:07:25,54
+and fly or be too soft. But this
+used to happen and if it did happen.
+
+77
+00:07:26,85 --> 00:07:33,03
+All you did was throw that tool away
+from your stone into the corridor where
+
+78
+00:07:34,40 --> 00:07:38,95
+it was from one massive granite chip chip
+so your tool over there rejected and we
+
+79
+00:07:38,95 --> 00:07:45,06
+all did the same and there was a
+man employed retired who wasn't
+
+80
+00:07:45,06 --> 00:07:49,03
+a retired member he was an
+ex mason who used to wheel
+
+81
+00:07:49,03 --> 00:07:53,42
+a barrow up and down the shed collecting
+the blunt tools and taking them to
+
+82
+00:07:53,42 --> 00:07:58,71
+a blacksmith. And each blacksmith had
+
+83
+00:07:58,72 --> 00:08:03,47
+a way of determining which were his tools
+one way or brought back to the blacksmith
+
+84
+00:08:03,47 --> 00:08:09,55
+shop he would select his chisels and punches
+from the pile. I must have had them
+
+85
+00:08:09,55 --> 00:08:13,03
+branded or some way but he wouldn't it
+wouldn't take the blame for the other
+
+86
+00:08:13,03 --> 00:08:19,86
+fellow's bad work. You know. Yes.
+How long did it take you two to
+
+87
+00:08:19,86 --> 00:08:21,82
+complete one stone. I mean other than
+
+88
+00:08:21,82 --> 00:08:26,93
+a forty thousand dollars stands on the
+hardwood bridge pylons and piers. Now how
+
+89
+00:08:26,93 --> 00:08:32,70
+long did it take you to complete say one.
+Well i don't mind confessing that as an
+
+90
+00:08:32,70 --> 00:08:37,46
+apprentice. I wasn't expected
+to work as laboriously as
+
+91
+00:08:37,46 --> 00:08:42,68
+a mason on full money but nevertheless
+it used to take me five a week to
+
+92
+00:08:42,68 --> 00:08:49,25
+a fortnight to finish one stone. But down
+there. They used to race each other they
+
+93
+00:08:49,25 --> 00:08:53,50
+were jealous of each other's capacity to
+turn these units out you know they use
+
+94
+00:08:53,50 --> 00:09:00,36
+a race but they was one man there who i
+to day think had the right attitude of
+
+95
+00:09:00,36 --> 00:09:07,12
+mind and his name was kennedy.
+Jim kennedy. Jim kennedy was
+
+96
+00:09:07,12 --> 00:09:11,75
+a man and one of the first men to come
+onto the job or jim kennedy another was
+
+97
+00:09:11,75 --> 00:09:15,94
+george walton had his finger
+crossed off and comer on.
+
+98
+00:09:18,36 --> 00:09:22,90
+Crookshanks jimmy croup shanks and
+other. Well this particular man
+
+99
+00:09:29,96 --> 00:09:35,54
+. Yes jim kennedy her had been a lot
+right attitude. It was going to be
+
+100
+00:09:35,54 --> 00:09:41,82
+a five year contract and jim candy wasn't
+going to kill himself he was going to
+
+101
+00:09:41,82 --> 00:09:44,21
+take it easy. I don't know
+the man might have had
+
+102
+00:09:44,21 --> 00:09:48,73
+a bad heart. I used to think he must have
+had because him kennedy used to stand by
+
+103
+00:09:48,73 --> 00:09:50,46
+his down and have
+
+104
+00:09:50,46 --> 00:09:57,20
+a gaze around. He worked adlib he
+didn't didn't extend himself one bit.
+
+105
+00:09:57,26 --> 00:10:04,21
+And do contract was finished
+on time. You know what sort of
+
+106
+00:10:04,21 --> 00:10:09,36
+speed. Did the how long did it
+take the fastest masons to do
+
+107
+00:10:09,36 --> 00:10:15,64
+a block. Well i would say one week. One
+week there would be the average time of
+
+108
+00:10:15,64 --> 00:10:22,14
+a mason completing a stone is.
+Forty thousand weeks. That's
+
+109
+00:10:22,14 --> 00:10:27,86
+a lot of weeks is over. Yes yes and
+there was one man there apart from
+
+110
+00:10:29,41 --> 00:10:34,16
+here. Of one day. Q did she go. Apart
+from him. There was another fellow called
+
+111
+00:10:34,16 --> 00:10:37,56
+dizzy low and he was lightly named he was
+
+112
+00:10:37,56 --> 00:10:44,54
+a six foot man black as the ace
+of spades. But tough and they
+
+113
+00:10:44,54 --> 00:10:50,61
+were the way that man used to belt into
+that granite he used to make some of the
+
+114
+00:10:50,61 --> 00:10:57,02
+other fellows look like apprentices he
+was so strong. How many. He absolutely
+
+115
+00:10:59,49 --> 00:11:05,41
+gloried in beating the other fellow for
+these down to the skirts in the some of the
+
+116
+00:11:05,41 --> 00:11:08,76
+skirts and the italians used to compete
+against each other. Did i don't i don't
+
+117
+00:11:08,76 --> 00:11:15,12
+think so. I don't think so. But what i
+mean is me is that the tenacity of the
+
+118
+00:11:15,12 --> 00:11:21,73
+scottish character. These men were
+brought out. And their families and the
+
+119
+00:11:21,74 --> 00:11:28,72
+average man was past middle
+age and yet they used to work
+
+120
+00:11:29,82 --> 00:11:36,48
+furiously and their their constitutions
+i must have had iron constitutions
+
+121
+00:11:36,48 --> 00:11:42,94
+to work the way they did you hear granite
+constitutions. That's the correct word. I
+
+122
+00:11:42,94 --> 00:11:43,88
+couldn't think of
+
+123
+00:11:43,88 --> 00:11:50,29
+a granite men they were granite constitutions
+yes. Do you remember the manager
+
+124
+00:11:50,29 --> 00:11:52,28
+there. Mr.
+
+125
+00:11:52,29 --> 00:11:59,10
+Gilmore. Yes i've already
+referred to my interlude with
+
+126
+00:11:59,10 --> 00:11:59,55
+mr.
+
+127
+00:11:59,55 --> 00:12:07,28
+John gilmore and his triumph over me. Where
+did he live. He lived down the river in
+
+128
+00:12:07,28 --> 00:12:09,81
+an old historic place
+
+129
+00:12:10,75 --> 00:12:16,48
+a very beautiful home up on the southern
+bank of the river towards the mouth of the
+
+130
+00:12:16,48 --> 00:12:22,49
+river. It had been the property
+of i saw miller name mr.
+
+131
+00:12:23,26 --> 00:12:29,87
+Arthur ready. But when the sawmill closed
+down and norman on long set themselves up
+
+132
+00:12:29,87 --> 00:12:34,72
+there. This lovely drawing on the side
+of the who hill was allocated to mr.
+
+133
+00:12:34,72 --> 00:12:41,69
+Gilmore and family and there they lived the
+full term of the bridge in fact one of
+
+134
+00:12:41,69 --> 00:12:46,32
+the daughters. I just wrote can't recall
+her first name is still occupying that
+
+135
+00:12:46,32 --> 00:12:51,63
+house. Yeah and and the
+company the company supplied
+
+136
+00:12:51,63 --> 00:12:58,15
+a nice little speedy motor launch that
+plied between the quarry and dwelling
+
+137
+00:12:58,16 --> 00:13:04,06
+for the convenience of the manager and his
+family he used to go home for lunch back
+
+138
+00:13:04,06 --> 00:13:10,36
+and his son jock gilmore. Three
+or four years older than i
+
+139
+00:13:11,70 --> 00:13:18,13
+was the driver of that
+launch. So i surmise. But
+
+140
+00:13:18,14 --> 00:13:19,91
+was getting a retainer
+
+141
+00:13:19,91 --> 00:13:26,20
+a retainer retainer from the company
+to operate that launch. Plus his
+
+142
+00:13:26,20 --> 00:13:31,74
+meager i emphasize the word his migo
+apprenticeship money to supplement that
+
+143
+00:13:31,74 --> 00:13:38,12
+retainer. I wasn't altogether to wake
+up to this when i was an apprentice
+
+144
+00:13:38,12 --> 00:13:43,69
+didn't cross my mind but i worked it
+out since he were born down a maria of
+
+145
+00:13:43,69 --> 00:13:45,88
+a word you. Yes i am
+
+146
+00:13:45,88 --> 00:13:52,73
+a native of maria i was born on gun there
+lee hill in the year nineteen zero
+
+147
+00:13:52,73 --> 00:13:59,15
+nine. That makes me seventy
+three years of age. I don't
+
+148
+00:13:59,15 --> 00:14:06,02
+feel seventy three. I don't know whether i
+look seventy three. Richard i don't feel
+
+149
+00:14:06,02 --> 00:14:11,85
+seventy three. But i was born there.
+nineteen zero nine. And my father before me
+
+150
+00:14:11,85 --> 00:14:17,36
+was born in 1873 outside of maria at
+
+151
+00:14:17,36 --> 00:14:24,36
+a place called do wires creek your
+schooldays down there are only
+
+152
+00:14:24,36 --> 00:14:31,14
+two well. Bob colfax and
+i were contemporaries.
+
+153
+00:14:31,58 --> 00:14:38,48
+We were schoolmates. And bob
+cole facts has eulogised the
+
+154
+00:14:38,48 --> 00:14:45,25
+headmaster whose name was
+patrick egan. Bob cole facts
+
+155
+00:14:45,25 --> 00:14:51,87
+loves to refer to. Patrick egan
+as the prince of pedagogues
+
+156
+00:14:53,59 --> 00:14:54,45
+because he was
+
+157
+00:14:54,45 --> 00:15:01,38
+a very very well-informed man and had
+
+158
+00:15:01,39 --> 00:15:08,39
+the art of teaching and these success
+that he had with his pupils namely
+
+159
+00:15:08,40 --> 00:15:15,19
+bursary bursary attainments was amazing
+and all the colfax family in fact when i
+
+160
+00:15:15,19 --> 00:15:21,94
+say all there are one two three boys and
+two girls all attain bursaries under the
+
+161
+00:15:21,94 --> 00:15:28,69
+instruction of egan. And bob
+colfax for the satisfaction of
+
+162
+00:15:28,69 --> 00:15:35,07
+posterity i refer them to bob cole faxes
+story memory lane in which he elaborates
+
+163
+00:15:35,07 --> 00:15:38,62
+on his school days at maria as
+
+164
+00:15:38,62 --> 00:15:43,18
+a matter of fact bob colfax
+recently supplied me with
+
+165
+00:15:43,18 --> 00:15:49,36
+a manuscript outlining it.
+It all and i typed that
+
+166
+00:15:49,36 --> 00:15:52,47
+manuscript out and i'm about to send
+
+167
+00:15:52,47 --> 00:15:59,11
+a copy of it. Plus the manuscript back
+to colfax in maria. But i have had
+
+168
+00:16:00,30 --> 00:16:05,79
+a friend of mine read that
+manuscript and she she's
+
+169
+00:16:05,80 --> 00:16:10,63
+a native of the south coast and she's truly
+amazed at how cold facts and aberrated
+
+170
+00:16:10,63 --> 00:16:17,50
+on the system of education that
+was afforded we children of those
+
+171
+00:16:17,50 --> 00:16:23,94
+days period and it was a good education.
+It was excellent. It was marvelous. As
+
+172
+00:16:23,94 --> 00:16:29,18
+a matter of fact when you reached fifth
+and sixth class you were receiving
+
+173
+00:16:29,18 --> 00:16:34,91
+secondary school education secondary
+school education such subjects as
+
+174
+00:16:37,07 --> 00:16:42,40
+trigonometry algebra quadratic equations
+
+175
+00:16:44,33 --> 00:16:49,72
+and all the higher branches of education
+were imparted to us by patrick egan in
+
+176
+00:16:49,72 --> 00:16:54,69
+fifth and sixth class. How many teachers
+were there at the school. There were about
+
+177
+00:16:54,69 --> 00:17:01,34
+three lady teachers and one man. Patrick
+egan and that took you up to high school
+
+178
+00:17:01,34 --> 00:17:06,65
+to this. Yes the fifth and sixth class but
+took it up to high school standard in
+
+179
+00:17:06,65 --> 00:17:11,86
+fact one of the call faxes gord
+on that's bob's brother. He got
+
+180
+00:17:11,86 --> 00:17:18,74
+a super duper pass in the bursary
+which entitled him to go straight
+
+181
+00:17:18,74 --> 00:17:22,35
+to high school when he came
+to sydney and that gordon is
+
+182
+00:17:22,35 --> 00:17:29,23
+a teacher in wool and gong today. The
+bursaries were to which high school.
+
+183
+00:17:29,30 --> 00:17:32,48
+I mean you could go to any high school
+where was the area how school then. Well.
+
+184
+00:17:33,17 --> 00:17:38,67
+Sydney high school they were they were
+sent to sydney high school these gordon
+
+185
+00:17:38,67 --> 00:17:45,38
+colfax is one and his sisters. Yes.
+Do you have anything else about
+
+186
+00:17:46,24 --> 00:17:49,07
+. Maria in those days. Do you. While
+
+187
+00:17:54,03 --> 00:18:00,63
+some of the most inspiring days
+of my life were spelt spent
+
+188
+00:18:01,39 --> 00:18:08,22
+on my native soil and i remember
+
+189
+00:18:08,22 --> 00:18:09,43
+i was a bit of
+
+190
+00:18:09,43 --> 00:18:18,07
+a loner and i used to roam around
+the countryside by myself and
+
+191
+00:18:18,08 --> 00:18:22,76
+i remember one day. I thought
+to myself i go and have
+
+192
+00:18:22,76 --> 00:18:29,11
+a look at brown leave the island which
+has been written up by the state
+
+193
+00:18:29,12 --> 00:18:35,50
+historian and i walked down to the mouth
+of the marina river which is about
+
+194
+00:18:36,61 --> 00:18:43,41
+five mile five mile and i walked three mile
+along the beach to brownlee island and
+
+195
+00:18:43,41 --> 00:18:49,49
+all by myself and walked through the
+bush by the time i got back home i musta
+
+196
+00:18:49,49 --> 00:18:56,23
+covered about twenty miles. And i was
+so thirsty that i didn't have the
+
+197
+00:18:57,62 --> 00:19:02,54
+the good sense to go and ask a resident for
+a drink of water. I had a drink out of
+
+198
+00:19:02,54 --> 00:19:07,96
+a horse trough. I drank the water out of
+the horse trough that's how thirsty i was
+
+199
+00:19:10,63 --> 00:19:14,47
+. Can you think of any other stories
+about maria. Richard a very dramatic
+
+200
+00:19:15,35 --> 00:19:22,10
+a very dramatic episode i shall relate.
+My father. Was in the habit of
+
+201
+00:19:22,10 --> 00:19:25,19
+visiting his brother who was
+
+202
+00:19:25,19 --> 00:19:31,49
+a farmer and my father used to
+take we for children with him.
+
+203
+00:19:32,53 --> 00:19:33,38
+And after having had
+
+204
+00:19:33,38 --> 00:19:40,08
+a lovely day on the farm. My father would
+help his brother milk the cows and we
+
+205
+00:19:40,08 --> 00:19:45,41
+would sit around the table and
+have our evening meal and we would
+
+206
+00:19:47,41 --> 00:19:54,27
+start to wind our way home after dark. We
+
+207
+00:19:54,28 --> 00:20:00,100
+had to cross the river. That is to say
+that my father's brother used to go
+
+208
+00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:07,97
+down to the river with us and row us across
+the river. And row the boat back to his
+
+209
+00:20:07,97 --> 00:20:14,16
+side and from that point we used to
+depart and go across the hills to
+
+210
+00:20:14,16 --> 00:20:20,12
+a distant. Farming locality further
+up the river named cairo or
+
+211
+00:20:21,78 --> 00:20:28,35
+we lived at kai or well my
+father got up into the hills and
+
+212
+00:20:28,36 --> 00:20:29,26
+he was
+
+213
+00:20:29,26 --> 00:20:35,78
+a very good bushman and he knew the country
+like i knew the back of his hand but
+
+214
+00:20:35,79 --> 00:20:36,18
+this was
+
+215
+00:20:36,18 --> 00:20:43,27
+a very dark night and my
+father missed his way and at
+
+216
+00:20:43,27 --> 00:20:50,23
+a certain point and i father said
+don't move and he was carrying
+
+217
+00:20:50,23 --> 00:20:57,22
+my youngest sister in his arms he said
+don't move and we all stopped dead
+
+218
+00:20:59,30 --> 00:21:05,25
+and my father became more
+fully aware of his situation
+
+219
+00:21:07,30 --> 00:21:14,24
+and richard the dramatic incident
+i am about to state is my
+
+220
+00:21:14,24 --> 00:21:16,95
+father was standing on the edge of
+
+221
+00:21:17,70 --> 00:21:24,64
+a mine shaft. One step further. My
+father would have been down the shaft
+
+222
+00:21:24,64 --> 00:21:30,60
+with his youngest child in his
+arms. Now i often say to myself
+
+223
+00:21:32,54 --> 00:21:37,48
+there something in that
+shakespearian quotation. There is
+
+224
+00:21:37,48 --> 00:21:41,62
+a dead divinity which
+shapes our ends. There is
+
+225
+00:21:41,62 --> 00:21:48,31
+a destiny or divinity which shapes our
+ends rough few them out. We will my father
+
+226
+00:21:48,31 --> 00:21:51,30
+was between life and death at
+that moment but something had
+
+227
+00:21:51,30 --> 00:21:54,51
+a presentiment. And he said stop.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0027-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0027-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+1
+00:00:02,36 --> 00:00:03,76
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:03,76 --> 00:00:08,25
+Lynn irvine who worked on the sydney
+harbour bridge on the approach is do you
+
+3
+00:00:08,25 --> 00:00:13,40
+remember getting the job. Do you miss
+trevor and i remember i remember getting
+
+4
+00:00:13,40 --> 00:00:18,57
+a job but i don't remember the dates of
+getting the job you know i worked there in
+
+5
+00:00:18,57 --> 00:00:24,50
+three different periods each period
+possibly as near as i can remember
+
+6
+00:00:25,39 --> 00:00:32,22
+of three months. And of course i
+did see we had or rather these
+
+7
+00:00:32,22 --> 00:00:38,68
+people friends that i knew that got
+me the job. They they this was their
+
+8
+00:00:38,68 --> 00:00:44,23
+sort of trade. And me being out of
+work they pushed me in and i did
+
+9
+00:00:44,23 --> 00:00:50,33
+a job laboring what job exactly did you
+do on the approaches we did the asphalt
+
+10
+00:00:50,33 --> 00:00:57,08
+thing on the concrete
+arches. There was i think
+
+11
+00:00:57,08 --> 00:01:03,57
+two or three layers of of asphalt on the
+concrete. And then of course they put
+
+12
+00:01:03,57 --> 00:01:10,55
+bricks over the top to protect the asphalt
+and then they filled it in with rob
+
+13
+00:01:10,55 --> 00:01:15,14
+on all kinds of filling and tied it so that
+was actually the waterproofing for the
+
+14
+00:01:15,14 --> 00:01:21,37
+for the arches of the artist yes.
+Waterproofing. Was it hard work or it was very
+
+15
+00:01:21,37 --> 00:01:28,32
+hard and of course spend. I was only.
+I was only twenty one there as i
+
+16
+00:01:28,32 --> 00:01:34,07
+can remember twenty one years of age. Two
+member exactly what they work in teld
+
+17
+00:01:34,07 --> 00:01:40,76
+what you had to have to do. Yes i. It
+was my job to get the boilers or the
+
+18
+00:01:42,56 --> 00:01:48,69
+house phone. Tubs ready for when the other
+men came in and i used to have to leave
+
+19
+00:01:48,69 --> 00:01:55,02
+home or 3:00 3:30 in the morning.
+I lived in red from that time and
+
+20
+00:01:56,16 --> 00:02:02,16
+i left home and have to walk right up to
+the bridge approaches from red front which
+
+21
+00:02:02,16 --> 00:02:08,78
+was quite all every morning and
+i had to light the fires wood
+
+22
+00:02:08,78 --> 00:02:15,18
+fires underneath the boilers. Put
+the blocks of asphalt in the
+
+23
+00:02:16,53 --> 00:02:22,72
+tubs. And melt it. Ready
+for them coming at 7:30.
+
+24
+00:02:22,99 --> 00:02:29,24
+They started it was really ready. But
+it was near enough when they came and
+
+25
+00:02:30,16 --> 00:02:30,41
+it was
+
+26
+00:02:30,41 --> 00:02:36,42
+a matter of stirring it with big steel
+paddles metal paddles and breaking it up
+
+27
+00:02:37,64 --> 00:02:41,85
+till it was ready he used up stoke
+the fire as well. Yes i had to stoke
+
+28
+00:02:41,85 --> 00:02:47,10
+a fire as well. Yes i know how many of you
+how many of these asphalt machines were
+
+29
+00:02:47,10 --> 00:02:50,74
+there for the southern side you were
+on the southern side. Yes i was on the
+
+30
+00:02:50,74 --> 00:02:57,50
+southern side all the time. Actually there
+weren't machines they were just these as
+
+31
+00:02:57,50 --> 00:03:04,22
+i said these tubs boilers and we
+used to have three normally and
+
+32
+00:03:04,23 --> 00:03:10,59
+how many of you for them. Well. Well they
+used to help when they came on i used to
+
+33
+00:03:10,59 --> 00:03:17,53
+start it off get all the fires going
+and get one near enough to ready for
+
+34
+00:03:17,53 --> 00:03:24,36
+action and when they came in. Normally
+they they marked it and sort of
+
+35
+00:03:24,36 --> 00:03:24,86
+helped me
+
+36
+00:03:24,86 --> 00:03:29,99
+a bit. And then when they were ready for
+work and the stuff was ready to lay.
+
+37
+00:03:32,38 --> 00:03:37,94
+Sometimes or more often than not. There
+was another man to help me carry the
+
+38
+00:03:37,94 --> 00:03:44,67
+buckets. It was it was ladled into buckets
+and carried and lower down lower down
+
+39
+00:03:44,67 --> 00:03:49,48
+out for them to get at the bottom and come
+up with it. Putting it on the concrete
+
+40
+00:03:50,48 --> 00:03:53,93
+and what did they do painted on a
+porter now. Now they used a trowel
+
+41
+00:03:53,93 --> 00:04:00,90
+a wooden wooden sort of float
+to put it down with with wood.
+
+42
+00:04:00,92 --> 00:04:07,84
+And they could work it and spread
+it on to about i think that's how i
+
+43
+00:04:07,84 --> 00:04:14,73
+think it finished up about an inch or inch
+to court. I think took out two or three
+
+44
+00:04:14,73 --> 00:04:14,95
+coats
+
+45
+00:04:14,95 --> 00:04:21,81
+a notch or so you were responsible for
+melting down and keeping molten all
+
+46
+00:04:21,81 --> 00:04:28,30
+the asphalt for the southern approaches.
+It's right yes yes i was and did you do
+
+47
+00:04:28,30 --> 00:04:34,63
+the whole of the southern approaches.
+Yes yes. Well it's amazing
+
+48
+00:04:34,63 --> 00:04:39,51
+that there was another lot on the north
+side. Well i don't know the north side
+
+49
+00:04:39,51 --> 00:04:46,27
+didn't have any similar effort
+at the. That we did the
+
+50
+00:04:46,28 --> 00:04:52,59
+north side didn't have any of these arches
+anyway. You see what it did but probably
+
+51
+00:04:52,59 --> 00:04:58,19
+they weren't working at the same time as
+you. Did they have well if you think about
+
+52
+00:04:58,19 --> 00:05:02,34
+it. There's the fitzroy street out there
+is the orchestrators that's eleven the
+
+53
+00:05:02,34 --> 00:05:08,11
+street are never taken much notice over
+there so of course i didn't know now. Yes
+
+54
+00:05:08,12 --> 00:05:09,04
+well they must have been
+
+55
+00:05:09,04 --> 00:05:15,22
+a separate contract altogether. Yes well
+i didn't i wasn't aware that there was
+
+56
+00:05:15,22 --> 00:05:18,20
+much done on the south
+side so you see there's
+
+57
+00:05:18,20 --> 00:05:21,64
+a you never can tell what's going on around
+the place i know that if you look on
+
+58
+00:05:21,64 --> 00:05:22,36
+the other side there's
+
+59
+00:05:22,36 --> 00:05:26,05
+a terrific amount of arches there's
+also the arches where the shops are and
+
+60
+00:05:26,05 --> 00:05:32,11
+wilson's point station. I never thought
+about that and then there's the police
+
+61
+00:05:32,11 --> 00:05:36,58
+station the bridge police station which is
+on the north side underneath the row was
+
+62
+00:05:36,59 --> 00:05:43,49
+the row with it yes but that was in the
+pile or not and it used to be on the
+
+63
+00:05:43,49 --> 00:05:48,56
+demo the police station is actually in one
+of the arches on the on the north side
+
+64
+00:05:49,90 --> 00:05:54,08
+anyway. No i didn't realise that there was
+so much in this i said but you learn all
+
+65
+00:05:54,08 --> 00:05:58,01
+the time and it was amazing that there was
+just you with three of these melters the
+
+66
+00:05:58,01 --> 00:06:04,94
+whole lot you can you remember how long you
+worked there. Well as i say no i can't
+
+67
+00:06:04,94 --> 00:06:06,49
+it's it's it's
+
+68
+00:06:06,49 --> 00:06:12,66
+a bit hazy times and you see i
+think possibly three months
+
+69
+00:06:14,34 --> 00:06:19,45
+each period. Possibly a bit more.
+I don't know and we did you have
+
+70
+00:06:19,45 --> 00:06:26,15
+a job in between terms of not well little
+little bits and pieces of jobs you see we
+
+71
+00:06:26,16 --> 00:06:29,14
+did we did little bits and
+pieces we did a bit of
+
+72
+00:06:29,14 --> 00:06:34,95
+a job on the top of wrigley's
+spearmint factory. In between times
+
+73
+00:06:36,50 --> 00:06:38,95
+we did another job at
+
+74
+00:06:38,95 --> 00:06:45,90
+a cafe in town and i can't remember
+which cafe. Do you remember the firm
+
+75
+00:06:45,90 --> 00:06:50,59
+that was doing the subcontract that you
+worked for well the it was the business and
+
+76
+00:06:50,59 --> 00:06:57,33
+private was that that took the contract
+that had the contract sublet you see
+
+77
+00:06:58,34 --> 00:07:01,12
+. Other than that i i don't know there was
+
+78
+00:07:01,12 --> 00:07:07,73
+a jack mitchell that worked with us. They
+were all together about maybe five or
+
+79
+00:07:07,73 --> 00:07:14,24
+six of us. There were six and yourself
+six laying the asphalt as near as i
+
+80
+00:07:14,24 --> 00:07:18,44
+yes. So look a lot of work
+to do a lot of it was
+
+81
+00:07:18,44 --> 00:07:23,93
+a very very hard work very hard to they had
+to let the brick work to know. No doubt
+
+82
+00:07:23,93 --> 00:07:29,36
+that again i'm not sure i think
+that. I think that was a
+
+83
+00:07:29,36 --> 00:07:35,01
+t partment of main roads it could have
+been i'm not too sure when it was there is
+
+84
+00:07:35,01 --> 00:07:38,98
+a public works department but who did what
+and exactly how much nowadays i don't
+
+85
+00:07:38,98 --> 00:07:44,47
+know but apparently did the people who had
+the contract do any of the voting for
+
+86
+00:07:45,24 --> 00:07:51,87
+for the city railway. No because the st
+james and museum station were done in
+
+87
+00:07:51,87 --> 00:07:55,12
+exactly the same way they were
+all laid concrete then they put
+
+88
+00:07:55,12 --> 00:08:01,39
+a spell then brick on top. Yes well
+as the fellows that i worked with
+
+89
+00:08:01,39 --> 00:08:08,06
+didn't do any of that i think that was
+before. Wasn't it before the bridge.
+
+90
+00:08:08,13 --> 00:08:14,96
+Yes. Well now i don't know about that
+because i met these fellows in tarry
+
+91
+00:08:16,50 --> 00:08:19,87
+that was where i met him i
+was working in tari for
+
+92
+00:08:19,87 --> 00:08:26,69
+a builder and it wasn't very good up there
+but then again i didn't want the little
+
+93
+00:08:26,69 --> 00:08:31,22
+country town you know how you know when
+you're young. I want to do big city life
+
+94
+00:08:31,22 --> 00:08:34,73
+and of course i packed up and
+went to sydney which was
+
+95
+00:08:34,73 --> 00:08:40,70
+a big mistake. Really why did you feel
+that was work harder in sydney. No oh no i
+
+96
+00:08:40,70 --> 00:08:45,23
+just i couldn't get the work i was in and
+out of work and i was more out of work
+
+97
+00:08:45,23 --> 00:08:51,04
+than in work harder to get and all of much
+harder to get more competition down easy
+
+98
+00:08:51,04 --> 00:08:57,07
+. Do you remember any more of the gangs
+that they're working with he was just the
+
+99
+00:08:57,07 --> 00:09:03,49
+six and yourself other than you
+that at all. How are of our lot.
+
+100
+00:09:03,74 --> 00:09:08,17
+Did you have anything to do with the concrete
+as before. Who were public works. No
+
+101
+00:09:08,17 --> 00:09:14,74
+other and passing time of the
+day i used to. I watched them
+
+102
+00:09:15,73 --> 00:09:22,56
+while we were on one of the archers. I
+watched them put the shuttering timber and
+
+103
+00:09:22,56 --> 00:09:25,20
+the reinforcing for the next arch.
+
+104
+00:09:25,20 --> 00:09:31,46
+. And i well remember one man i'm not sure
+if that was on the last arch that was
+
+105
+00:09:31,46 --> 00:09:38,02
+the highest one man got on the he
+climbed up to the top and he was just
+
+106
+00:09:38,02 --> 00:09:40,80
+petrified with fear and they had
+
+107
+00:09:40,80 --> 00:09:46,90
+a job to get him down he just clung and
+they couldn't get him away. Did you do the
+
+108
+00:09:48,31 --> 00:09:54,75
+. Over the eye go cut when they were
+in that as well that you know. No.
+
+109
+00:09:57,21 --> 00:10:03,25
+Unless you see unlet it was part of the
+three arches to the approach as oh yes it
+
+110
+00:10:03,25 --> 00:10:07,87
+was one of the three arches is that are
+they. Well in we did i can't remember now
+
+111
+00:10:07,87 --> 00:10:08,51
+you see it
+
+112
+00:10:08,51 --> 00:10:15,90
+a little bit hazy and. I've been
+around the argyle since. But i
+
+113
+00:10:15,91 --> 00:10:20,10
+haven't taken much notice when he said
+they blasted down the old arch ring which
+
+114
+00:10:20,10 --> 00:10:22,19
+was kids turn and then they built
+
+115
+00:10:22,19 --> 00:10:25,82
+a new one over the top because it had to
+be an awful lot of wider and stronger. Yes
+
+116
+00:10:25,82 --> 00:10:30,40
+. Well then we must have work time on because
+i know we worked on the first second
+
+117
+00:10:30,40 --> 00:10:37,20
+and third archers. And i worked with all
+the time with the same to provos i've
+
+118
+00:10:37,20 --> 00:10:43,32
+since tried to locate them but the
+no name in the phone book and
+
+119
+00:10:44,45 --> 00:10:49,92
+while they might be dead now because they
+were about roughly seven years older than
+
+120
+00:10:49,92 --> 00:10:53,87
+me which would put them to eighty. Where
+did they come from they came from
+
+121
+00:10:53,87 --> 00:11:00,06
+birmingham the two brothers and the the
+other one the jack mitchell he came from
+
+122
+00:11:00,06 --> 00:11:05,14
+london. They were came from london
+one. I can't remember his name
+
+123
+00:11:07,62 --> 00:11:11,68
+to me anything else about the work that
+you member the working conditions. Well
+
+124
+00:11:11,68 --> 00:11:18,42
+working conditions our conditions
+were pretty primitive we didn't have
+
+125
+00:11:18,42 --> 00:11:25,20
+any. Place to sit for lunch. We had to
+sit outside. And if it did rain then
+
+126
+00:11:25,20 --> 00:11:31,77
+we were just too bad we got wet. We
+had no inside canteen or anything
+
+127
+00:11:31,77 --> 00:11:38,75
+as such we sat night our sandwiches there
+on the site. So working conditions
+
+128
+00:11:38,75 --> 00:11:45,56
+just didn't exist. And toilet.
+No we didn't have any
+
+129
+00:11:45,56 --> 00:11:49,88
+toilet facilities at
+all. You'd have to find
+
+130
+00:11:49,88 --> 00:11:54,45
+a public toilet. Where we just had
+to do the best we could. There's
+
+131
+00:11:54,45 --> 00:11:59,65
+a long long wait. Of public toilets from
+where we were. What sort of money did you
+
+132
+00:11:59,65 --> 00:12:06,28
+get paid. Remember again roughly i'm not
+too sure. I would say that when i did get
+
+133
+00:12:06,28 --> 00:12:11,24
+up for a week possibly
+round about six pounds
+
+134
+00:12:11,24 --> 00:12:16,08
+a week that was good money then was there
+was good money but is i said it was very
+
+135
+00:12:16,08 --> 00:12:21,92
+very hard and hot work and what time to
+do you started at sort of 3:00 in the
+
+136
+00:12:21,92 --> 00:12:26,23
+morning i was supposed to start at five
+o'clock in the morning to get the fires
+
+137
+00:12:26,23 --> 00:12:31,19
+ready and i was away from home at 3:30 in
+the morning from red fun because i had to
+
+138
+00:12:31,19 --> 00:12:36,25
+get right down to the city through the
+city right up to the approaches which was
+
+139
+00:12:36,25 --> 00:12:36,41
+quite
+
+140
+00:12:36,41 --> 00:12:41,78
+a walk. And of course i probably it took
+me all more than an hour. I would say it's
+
+141
+00:12:41,78 --> 00:12:48,55
+true that no trams. No i don't think there
+were trams many case i couldn't afford
+
+142
+00:12:48,55 --> 00:12:55,41
+them. I didn't have much money.
+No days. Yes it's hard but
+
+143
+00:12:55,41 --> 00:12:59,12
+the money when you got it was good but
+you didn't you said when you did get
+
+144
+00:12:59,12 --> 00:13:01,10
+a full week did that mean
+that you very seldom got
+
+145
+00:13:01,10 --> 00:13:05,32
+a full week. Well no we did get
+for a week just sometimes we have
+
+146
+00:13:05,32 --> 00:13:11,35
+a part possibly rained off. You know
+with the weather. But when i did get
+
+147
+00:13:11,35 --> 00:13:13,77
+a full week which i suppose was
+
+148
+00:13:13,77 --> 00:13:17,85
+a reasonably regular i got
+six pounds sometimes seven
+
+149
+00:13:17,85 --> 00:13:24,23
+a dependent what i was doing is here and
+of course in that time i had to pay back
+
+150
+00:13:24,24 --> 00:13:31,18
+a little bit of the money to the my
+landlady for digs that i hadn't been
+
+151
+00:13:31,18 --> 00:13:36,69
+able to pay you know i'll have a lot.
+She good like that of a good woman
+
+152
+00:13:36,69 --> 00:13:43,25
+a very good very nice people.
+Carl was their name. I
+
+153
+00:13:43,25 --> 00:13:47,79
+haven't been able to locate any of the
+family there either because i lived with
+
+154
+00:13:47,79 --> 00:13:54,70
+some five years and so i really
+got to know them whenever
+
+155
+00:13:54,71 --> 00:13:59,30
+you were out of work and couldn't pay they
+used to worry me they didn't want to me
+
+156
+00:13:59,30 --> 00:14:04,53
+they they actually have to do
+it. When i could when i did get
+
+157
+00:14:04,53 --> 00:14:11,30
+a bit of work. I gave them most of my
+money. I never spent much on myself.
+
+158
+00:14:11,53 --> 00:14:15,100
+I didn't think i couldn't
+afford to then i did smoke.
+
+159
+00:14:19,05 --> 00:14:25,96
+I didn't buy much by way of clothing. I
+could still i couldn't afford that so
+
+160
+00:14:28,14 --> 00:14:33,62
+that was it. One more thing before we
+go for the work and the things. Do you
+
+161
+00:14:33,62 --> 00:14:37,92
+remember what time you finished work. Oh
+yes. I usually finish around five o'clock
+
+162
+00:14:37,92 --> 00:14:40,11
+at night so that was
+
+163
+00:14:40,11 --> 00:14:45,99
+a twelve hour day for you. It was oh yes
+twelve hours plus. It used to have to
+
+164
+00:14:45,99 --> 00:14:50,98
+watch them well they say well they're cool
+turn as well. The. No no. What we did
+
+165
+00:14:50,98 --> 00:14:56,70
+you see when the cool down. We used to have
+to clean them out the boilers and then
+
+166
+00:14:56,70 --> 00:15:02,34
+once a week as they emptied
+we had to they had a they had
+
+167
+00:15:02,34 --> 00:15:07,61
+a detachable bottom inside
+that we used to knock out with
+
+168
+00:15:07,61 --> 00:15:13,60
+a fourteen pound hammer. You see by the
+end of the week inside of the pot. It was
+
+169
+00:15:13,60 --> 00:15:19,34
+built up with layers of hard hard rock hard
+asphalt you see. And we used to have to
+
+170
+00:15:19,34 --> 00:15:22,18
+smash the bottom out with
+
+171
+00:15:22,18 --> 00:15:28,100
+a fourteen pound hammer and then
+clean the rock asphalt off the
+
+172
+00:15:28,100 --> 00:15:34,02
+sides you see clean them and set them up
+again for monday morning. That was always
+
+173
+00:15:34,02 --> 00:15:36,34
+on a saturday afternoon or on
+
+174
+00:15:36,34 --> 00:15:41,16
+a friday afternoon saturday
+morning we did that. We you were
+
+175
+00:15:41,16 --> 00:15:44,81
+a union member. While you're working on the
+bridge. No i didn't know what union was
+
+176
+00:15:44,81 --> 00:15:51,63
+i never. I think i'm not sure i think i
+joined the union once in the world as union
+
+177
+00:15:51,63 --> 00:15:53,47
+but was that the b.w.
+
+178
+00:15:53,47 --> 00:15:59,36
+Were you i think it was i don't
+think i couldn't i couldn't have
+
+179
+00:15:59,36 --> 00:16:03,14
+a panic subscriptions anyway and ever i
+never had much money to do this when you
+
+180
+00:16:03,14 --> 00:16:09,55
+see. And of course unions in nose days who
+were there are strong as they are now.
+
+181
+00:16:09,71 --> 00:16:10,85
+And yes there was
+
+182
+00:16:10,85 --> 00:16:17,49
+a preference for union this enforced on
+the bridge. Oh yes yes but as i said
+
+183
+00:16:17,49 --> 00:16:24,36
+before trade unionism
+wasn't strong and we were
+
+184
+00:16:24,36 --> 00:16:31,10
+never in the union. I know that i think
+you are going back to depression times
+
+185
+00:16:31,96 --> 00:16:35,14
+before they got you've got the job you were
+from england originally how did you get
+
+186
+00:16:35,14 --> 00:16:41,82
+to australia. Well week i came
+out under the the. Tread not
+
+187
+00:16:41,82 --> 00:16:47,24
+boys scheme. It was an immigration scheme
+for bringing boys from england. I was
+
+188
+00:16:47,24 --> 00:16:53,35
+eighteen just just turned
+eighteen. And we sailed
+
+189
+00:16:54,49 --> 00:17:01,47
+on the bendigo yes as bendigo
+from tilbury docks. I think the
+
+190
+00:17:01,48 --> 00:17:06,75
+twenty eight 27th or 28th of april 1927.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0027-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0027-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cab34e4e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0027-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@
+1
+00:00:06,66 --> 00:00:13,03
+How did you get involved with the dreadnought
+boy scheme. Well i'd always wanted to
+
+2
+00:00:13,03 --> 00:00:19,93
+to either go to sea or immigrate.
+First of all i tried to join the
+
+3
+00:00:21,43 --> 00:00:28,21
+but much marine and things were
+very bad in around that time
+
+4
+00:00:28,21 --> 00:00:35,08
+in the middle twenties i couldn't
+get get on anything like that. I
+
+5
+00:00:35,09 --> 00:00:41,72
+tried to go to canada and they told me
+that i was too old that they wanted boys
+
+6
+00:00:41,72 --> 00:00:48,33
+people in sixteen and seventeen and i was
+almost eighteen. So i was determined to
+
+7
+00:00:48,33 --> 00:00:55,17
+do something and i went to
+the immigration officers of
+
+8
+00:00:56,00 --> 00:01:01,06
+australia house i can't remember where
+i was in new castle. Where i lived and
+
+9
+00:01:03,66 --> 00:01:09,93
+i fell in papers for to
+go to australia. I was
+
+10
+00:01:11,08 --> 00:01:13,58
+i think eighteen by then
+and of course i was
+
+11
+00:01:14,64 --> 00:01:21,63
+a man and i didn't need parent
+permission. So i was accep
+
+12
+00:01:21,63 --> 00:01:28,36
+pted and the next thing
+was i received papers and
+
+13
+00:01:28,36 --> 00:01:34,72
+everything to sail on the bendigo from
+tilbury docks. I think 27th or 28th
+
+14
+00:01:34,72 --> 00:01:41,58
+of april nineteen twenty stephan.
+We were two months at sea
+
+15
+00:01:41,58 --> 00:01:47,29
+or two months and two days i'm not too
+sure. Again. But we did land in sydney
+
+16
+00:01:48,89 --> 00:01:55,58
+roughly towards the end of june. And where
+did you get your first job. Well we were
+
+17
+00:01:55,58 --> 00:02:02,45
+we were sent as dreadnought boys we were
+sent on to an agricultural sort. Not
+
+18
+00:02:02,45 --> 00:02:05,51
+a college actually but it
+was an experimental farm
+
+19
+00:02:05,51 --> 00:02:12,15
+a government experimental farm and we will
+all sent up to glen innes or rather our
+
+20
+00:02:12,16 --> 00:02:19,04
+batch was on the ship there were
+other boys. I think i'm not
+
+21
+00:02:19,04 --> 00:02:24,08
+sure that they weren't doctor but now those
+are something big brother movement or
+
+22
+00:02:24,08 --> 00:02:29,30
+something. I'm not too sure i do know that
+we were sent to glen innes and what did
+
+23
+00:02:29,30 --> 00:02:36,19
+you do there. Well we had we were supposed
+to learn how we learned about pigs and
+
+24
+00:02:36,19 --> 00:02:42,84
+sheep and cattle horses
+plowing this kind of thing
+
+25
+00:02:42,84 --> 00:02:44,76
+but was that like well you with
+
+26
+00:02:44,76 --> 00:02:50,83
+a well i enjoyed it. The only thing was
+we didn't get any pay. We got we got our
+
+27
+00:02:50,83 --> 00:02:57,67
+keep we had no money and they
+weren't many jobs either
+
+28
+00:02:57,67 --> 00:03:04,67
+coming in. Farming. So i was
+there i think nearly four months
+
+29
+00:03:07,07 --> 00:03:12,87
+and finally we three of us
+ran away. To get neutral
+
+30
+00:03:14,46 --> 00:03:20,00
+not really. We ran away. We jumped the
+train from from england in this. We walked
+
+31
+00:03:20,00 --> 00:03:24,22
+into the town. And jumped
+
+32
+00:03:24,22 --> 00:03:30,21
+a good train up over the border in those
+days i'd want gallo which was the border.
+
+33
+00:03:30,23 --> 00:03:36,96
+They had to tranship the
+the goods from one line
+
+34
+00:03:36,97 --> 00:03:40,65
+into another line because they were different
+gauge railways. I don't know whether
+
+35
+00:03:40,65 --> 00:03:47,27
+they're saying now. But anyway. We got off
+it. Well and gather. And started to walk
+
+36
+00:03:47,27 --> 00:03:53,44
+toward queensland and on the way we met
+tramps or sundowners as they were in those
+
+37
+00:03:53,44 --> 00:03:58,21
+days. Why then the coming back. I said is
+no good going there you'll get no work
+
+38
+00:03:58,21 --> 00:04:04,83
+there. So we turned back. And i one of us.
+There was a job but while and gather on
+
+39
+00:04:04,83 --> 00:04:11,06
+a sheep station and we tossed up for it
+and two of us lost the past this irish
+
+40
+00:04:11,06 --> 00:04:17,40
+fellow by the name of percy edgar he got
+the job. So where did you go then. Then we
+
+41
+00:04:17,40 --> 00:04:24,40
+headed south jumping trains again till
+we got to new castle because this
+
+42
+00:04:24,40 --> 00:04:25,82
+friend i was with had
+
+43
+00:04:25,82 --> 00:04:32,65
+a brother in newcastle working in the
+coal mines and his proper of course took
+
+44
+00:04:32,65 --> 00:04:36,49
+him in you couldn't get him work but he
+took him in the couldn't take me and that
+
+45
+00:04:36,49 --> 00:04:41,97
+left me alone. And i had
+to go then hunting alone
+
+46
+00:04:43,77 --> 00:04:49,01
+and i wandered up the north
+coast till i got to cooper nick
+
+47
+00:04:50,64 --> 00:04:54,82
+and i got a job there. On
+
+48
+00:04:54,83 --> 00:05:00,93
+a punt going across i think it was
+the manning river taking traffic
+
+49
+00:05:01,97 --> 00:05:06,29
+to towards harrington and i used to
+
+50
+00:05:09,33 --> 00:05:14,75
+take this ponto over with an
+ordinary you and you know on
+
+51
+00:05:14,75 --> 00:05:18,73
+a rope and i used to have to wind it across
+and get to the other side of the river
+
+52
+00:05:18,73 --> 00:05:25,42
+with full heart or a load of cattle and
+things like this in between times i did
+
+53
+00:05:25,42 --> 00:05:30,76
+a little milking for this man he
+had a small small small holding
+
+54
+00:05:30,76 --> 00:05:37,56
+a small dairy farm and his
+name was hinton by the way i
+
+55
+00:05:37,57 --> 00:05:44,36
+don't know where they are
+now. Hum. I was in that job
+
+56
+00:05:44,36 --> 00:05:48,51
+until a man came across the pumped. With
+
+57
+00:05:48,51 --> 00:05:53,47
+a lorry load of bricks and cement and
+sand and stuff and of course since i'd
+
+58
+00:05:53,47 --> 00:05:58,97
+already done bricklaying i
+asked him for a job and i got
+
+59
+00:05:58,97 --> 00:06:05,57
+a job with him you had no inkling where
+in england i had an england yes i had
+
+60
+00:06:06,41 --> 00:06:13,32
+and i gave my notice in there
+and went to tarry where this
+
+61
+00:06:13,32 --> 00:06:18,32
+man lived his name was davies
+dave davies long dead i imagine
+
+62
+00:06:20,72 --> 00:06:22,39
+because i was only
+eighteen and he would be
+
+63
+00:06:22,39 --> 00:06:28,46
+a man perhaps forty over forty was here
+and then from there he went to sydney and
+
+64
+00:06:28,47 --> 00:06:33,93
+from there i went to sydney. Yes. So we
+caught up with you back there were down to
+
+65
+00:06:33,93 --> 00:06:36,67
+the harbour bridge again did you get any
+other work before you were on the ridge.
+
+66
+00:06:37,67 --> 00:06:41,60
+Yes yes. The first job i
+got in sydney was for
+
+67
+00:06:41,60 --> 00:06:46,19
+a man by name of neilson he had
+
+68
+00:06:46,19 --> 00:06:51,10
+a small box factory. I think
+it was in elizabeth street
+
+69
+00:06:53,57 --> 00:06:58,85
+waterloo fire i can't quite remember. I
+think it was elizabeth street waterloo. He
+
+70
+00:06:58,85 --> 00:06:59,10
+had
+
+71
+00:06:59,10 --> 00:07:07,51
+a box factory making boxes and
+that was my first job in sydney.
+
+72
+00:07:07,53 --> 00:07:12,79
+And when you had finished up on the bridge.
+Incidentally do you remember any any
+
+73
+00:07:12,79 --> 00:07:16,47
+incidents while you were working on the
+approaches there that were the stand in
+
+74
+00:07:16,47 --> 00:07:18,36
+your mind when musing on whether
+
+75
+00:07:18,36 --> 00:07:23,95
+a tough incident. No not really no there
+was only the one incident where the man
+
+76
+00:07:23,95 --> 00:07:30,67
+the man went up climbed on the steelworks
+the reinforcing you know before it was
+
+77
+00:07:30,67 --> 00:07:36,59
+concreted and he just lost his nerve and
+just couldn't get down wouldn't move
+
+78
+00:07:37,95 --> 00:07:43,30
+and it took all day to get him down.
+How did they get into. Well they just
+
+79
+00:07:43,30 --> 00:07:48,66
+manhandled them down. I don't know i actually.
+Why don't they had to give him drugs
+
+80
+00:07:48,66 --> 00:07:53,30
+or anything but they did get him down but
+it was after five o'clock when they did
+
+81
+00:07:53,30 --> 00:07:57,100
+get him down as well as he was finished
+up immediately. I would imagine. I don't
+
+82
+00:07:57,100 --> 00:08:00,97
+know what happened to him but he would be
+
+83
+00:08:00,97 --> 00:08:07,67
+a nervous wreck anyway. Who what when
+you finished up after the several
+
+84
+00:08:07,68 --> 00:08:13,73
+months that you spent in the various parts
+of the ash felting the what job did you
+
+85
+00:08:13,73 --> 00:08:20,66
+get after that. Um i the only jobs i
+had after that i still did little
+
+86
+00:08:20,66 --> 00:08:25,91
+bits and pieces with this with these
+two brothers of asphalt work.
+
+87
+00:08:28,61 --> 00:08:33,13
+I also got a job and i
+think at the time it was
+
+88
+00:08:33,13 --> 00:08:38,49
+a wolf's building that they were building
+in sydney around about the time i left as
+
+89
+00:08:38,49 --> 00:08:43,14
+a matter of fact i left that job to catch
+the boat at circular quay to go back to
+
+90
+00:08:43,14 --> 00:08:49,38
+england. And. When you got back to it. We
+were on the dole in australia at all. No
+
+91
+00:08:50,68 --> 00:08:56,51
+no. You see he went no when they first
+there wasn't any dole when i first got to
+
+92
+00:08:56,51 --> 00:09:02,40
+sydney and it was only i think nineteen
+twenty nine that they had to start
+
+93
+00:09:02,40 --> 00:09:07,86
+a form of rationing because not having
+the old people out of work they were
+
+94
+00:09:07,86 --> 00:09:14,83
+starving and they open row of some circular
+quay to dish out rations. First of
+
+95
+00:09:14,83 --> 00:09:21,38
+all two or three loaves of bread to purpose
+and depending on family bit of butter
+
+96
+00:09:21,38 --> 00:09:26,64
+and meat and what have we. And then
+of course they had to bring in
+
+97
+00:09:26,64 --> 00:09:32,85
+a scheme where they paid money. First of
+all it was coupons. To give to you. Gross
+
+98
+00:09:32,85 --> 00:09:39,03
+and then it was money later but i never
+applied for it being single. I somehow used
+
+99
+00:09:39,03 --> 00:09:40,35
+to manage to get
+
+100
+00:09:40,35 --> 00:09:46,61
+a little bit of work here and there you
+know. And so avoided going for the door and
+
+101
+00:09:46,62 --> 00:09:50,68
+win. So you went back to england then and
+did you have to pay your fare. I mean how
+
+102
+00:09:50,68 --> 00:09:56,22
+do you do for the mother sent my ticket.
+So you managed to get back to england when
+
+103
+00:09:56,22 --> 00:10:00,50
+you've got back there. Did you manage to
+get work. Oh yes yes i got work right away
+
+104
+00:10:00,50 --> 00:10:05,59
+and i never looked back. Really.
+I was in london and quite
+
+105
+00:10:05,59 --> 00:10:12,24
+a lot before the war broke out intending
+to come back to australia. I always
+
+106
+00:10:12,24 --> 00:10:18,37
+wanted to do that as soon as things improved.
+However the war. I got married. First
+
+107
+00:10:18,37 --> 00:10:25,02
+of all and that put an end to it for the
+time being but we did intend to immigrate
+
+108
+00:10:25,02 --> 00:10:30,88
+. And then of all progs out and
+put paid to it. And can you make
+
+109
+00:10:30,88 --> 00:10:32,97
+a comparison of what things were like in
+
+110
+00:10:32,97 --> 00:10:39,04
+a stroller and what things were like in
+england when you got back when i'm in only
+
+111
+00:10:39,04 --> 00:10:45,08
+thirty four. Oh yes and it was i.
+
+112
+00:10:45,83 --> 00:10:52,56
+I think i've already told you that
+the trouble in europe was already
+
+113
+00:10:52,57 --> 00:10:59,11
+starting to you know
+make itself felt and i
+
+114
+00:10:59,12 --> 00:11:06,10
+think the government was looking
+to to sort of get factory is
+
+115
+00:11:06,10 --> 00:11:10,83
+going that they could use in
+wartime. And they started
+
+116
+00:11:10,83 --> 00:11:17,69
+a lot of schemes in england i think they
+starve them and about 1935. What they call
+
+117
+00:11:17,69 --> 00:11:24,04
+the shadow factory schemes and
+in the north east. They built
+
+118
+00:11:24,04 --> 00:11:25,37
+they filled in
+
+119
+00:11:26,83 --> 00:11:33,69
+a big swamp drained it. And
+build factories on that on that
+
+120
+00:11:33,69 --> 00:11:36,88
+land. Let them out. I think at a pound
+
+121
+00:11:36,88 --> 00:11:40,72
+a week or something very very cheap rent
+so they can just tell them when they want
+
+122
+00:11:40,72 --> 00:11:41,06
+to die at
+
+123
+00:11:41,06 --> 00:11:47,36
+a minute's notice to get out. Which they
+did issues war broke out. They put them
+
+124
+00:11:47,36 --> 00:11:51,63
+out and made them into munitions factories
+that was the north east the team that
+
+125
+00:11:51,63 --> 00:11:57,78
+trading estate and they were lots of
+those all over england but as i said in
+
+126
+00:11:57,78 --> 00:12:04,74
+1934 1935 they were starting to
+prepare for the trouble in europe but
+
+127
+00:12:04,74 --> 00:12:09,87
+australia was much much worse than than
+ever the oh yes they were simply because
+
+128
+00:12:09,87 --> 00:12:11,84
+australia didn't have
+
+129
+00:12:11,84 --> 00:12:18,36
+a lot by way of australian
+manufactured goods and
+
+130
+00:12:20,16 --> 00:12:25,31
+well nobody would would invest money in
+australia especially at that time at that
+
+131
+00:12:25,31 --> 00:12:29,99
+time you see the population was only
+seven million people. And a million and
+
+132
+00:12:29,99 --> 00:12:35,95
+a half of them were in sydney and then
+we don't mention lying or the their own
+
+133
+00:12:35,95 --> 00:12:39,32
+egging on the on the bondholders mr.
+
+134
+00:12:39,33 --> 00:12:45,87
+Jack lang you see he he he closed the banks
+actually cut out well it was mr jack
+
+135
+00:12:45,87 --> 00:12:51,50
+lang. Well it wasn't it was the veteran
+government that the bank shares but
+
+136
+00:12:53,21 --> 00:12:58,69
+the problem was there anyway. Can i ask
+you something. Let's not get into the
+
+137
+00:12:59,67 --> 00:13:05,04
+philosophical end of it. Can you think of
+anything else outstanding while you were
+
+138
+00:13:05,04 --> 00:13:11,64
+working around the bridge. No no
+nothing outstanding it was just
+
+139
+00:13:11,64 --> 00:13:17,77
+a matter of survival just work as
+much as i can get. Yes twelve hours
+
+140
+00:13:17,77 --> 00:13:24,02
+a day and very hot as well and dirty
+as well. Hot and very dirty yes yes
+
+141
+00:13:24,84 --> 00:13:28,02
+yes i've seen some of the pictures of those
+felting clouds you can't see them for
+
+142
+00:13:28,02 --> 00:13:34,28
+smoke. Yes yes they are very
+very hot and dirty. Yes
+
+143
+00:13:35,47 --> 00:13:38,12
+you know i don't know how they go on
+pollution in those days because it will
+
+144
+00:13:38,12 --> 00:13:42,89
+incredible i mean the smoke. Well i don't
+think there was the pollution of this
+
+145
+00:13:42,89 --> 00:13:48,57
+today because they weren't the motor cars
+about anyway it was more black smoke. Oh
+
+146
+00:13:48,58 --> 00:13:49,67
+yes. How
+
+147
+00:13:49,67 --> 00:13:56,55
+a small black smoke but
+they were more horses to.
+
+148
+00:13:57,70 --> 00:13:59,84
+Demean what you did in the
+spare time when you had
+
+149
+00:13:59,84 --> 00:14:03,37
+a little bit of money.
+I used to go sometimes
+
+150
+00:14:03,37 --> 00:14:07,77
+a rush covers by stadium. I used to
+
+151
+00:14:07,77 --> 00:14:11,74
+a little bit of skating.
+I used to do quite
+
+152
+00:14:11,74 --> 00:14:16,30
+a bit of surfing. Where did
+you skate at rush covers bay.
+
+153
+00:14:19,35 --> 00:14:23,36
+I think that was where it was which
+is an ice rink a roller rink. It was
+
+154
+00:14:23,36 --> 00:14:29,02
+a roller skating rink and the surfing. Oh
+i used to go to the mall bond i could be
+
+155
+00:14:30,57 --> 00:14:37,01
+brought here you know and i was
+there you know i went round and all
+
+156
+00:14:38,100 --> 00:14:45,69
+you see the cookie barn and these
+places partly by which to swim in
+
+157
+00:14:45,69 --> 00:14:50,80
+botany bay before there were any of the oil
+installations runny thing in those days
+
+158
+00:14:50,80 --> 00:14:57,55
+impotently bay. When we went there. We
+could walk out all we could walk out.
+
+159
+00:14:57,66 --> 00:14:59,19
+Damn near a quarter of
+
+160
+00:14:59,19 --> 00:15:05,82
+a mile. You know and still just be waist
+deep in water in the part of botany bay we
+
+161
+00:15:05,82 --> 00:15:12,43
+used as women to rember anything
+else is to do it is pertinent. No
+
+162
+00:15:12,44 --> 00:15:19,19
+only mind around looking for
+work and lying in the park at
+
+163
+00:15:21,17 --> 00:15:27,96
+and darlington darlington i think
+it all. And the main park. Of
+
+164
+00:15:27,96 --> 00:15:31,50
+course hyde park there when you had
+
+165
+00:15:31,50 --> 00:15:36,83
+a bit of money. I mean when you're in work.
+Well i used to do all i used to be at
+
+166
+00:15:36,83 --> 00:15:42,18
+the beaches every weekend we used to go
+swimming. I used to love it. Swimming you
+
+167
+00:15:42,19 --> 00:15:46,87
+go to the theatre or the pictures. Oh yes
+yes. I used to go. I was there when the
+
+168
+00:15:46,87 --> 00:15:52,76
+class of was opened which i think as
+i remember it was round about 1933
+
+169
+00:15:55,31 --> 00:15:59,09
+that the plaza cinema was
+open new brand new with
+
+170
+00:15:59,10 --> 00:16:03,90
+a picture silent or talk is there no they
+were talking stand the talk is came in i
+
+171
+00:16:03,90 --> 00:16:10,71
+think iran about 1929 and the first
+talkies we got in sydney who were world
+
+172
+00:16:10,71 --> 00:16:15,79
+full length talkies they were part of
+our only half and half half silent half
+
+173
+00:16:15,79 --> 00:16:22,49
+talking. That was the first ones for the
+first few months and then we have the full
+
+174
+00:16:22,49 --> 00:16:29,46
+length talking picture. To remember straight
+in films being shown at that. Yes but
+
+175
+00:16:30,34 --> 00:16:32,97
+that now before the talkies
+i remember there was
+
+176
+00:16:32,97 --> 00:16:39,76
+a film for the term of his natural
+life. That one. I think i
+
+177
+00:16:39,76 --> 00:16:46,48
+saw that one in tari or or it might have
+been open to the travelling film show
+
+178
+00:16:46,48 --> 00:16:53,35
+silent films show and we see go every
+saturday night i used to ride in on horseback
+
+179
+00:16:54,30 --> 00:17:00,84
+into the town and the travelling day it
+was in the school of arts and they had
+
+180
+00:17:00,84 --> 00:17:06,55
+these little benches that you sat on just
+ordinary hard benches everybody sat on
+
+181
+00:17:08,01 --> 00:17:08,29
+and watched
+
+182
+00:17:08,29 --> 00:17:14,56
+a silent film that was before i went to
+sydney. How much do they charge to remember
+
+183
+00:17:15,51 --> 00:17:16,66
+i think there that was
+
+184
+00:17:16,66 --> 00:17:23,45
+a sixpence. But in
+sydney event i think was
+
+185
+00:17:23,45 --> 00:17:30,30
+a shilling ninepence or something
+like that in sydney and i used to go
+
+186
+00:17:30,30 --> 00:17:36,80
+to the state theatre. I think it was the
+prince harry's i'm not too sure. And of
+
+187
+00:17:36,80 --> 00:17:43,50
+course the plaza the old
+tivoli was pulled down i
+
+188
+00:17:43,50 --> 00:17:48,41
+think around about the time that i arrived
+in sydney from tower read the old
+
+189
+00:17:48,41 --> 00:17:53,07
+everleigh with the old music hall. Do
+you remember the opening of the sydney
+
+190
+00:17:53,07 --> 00:18:00,00
+harbour bridge were you in sydney. Even
+though yes i was i was there i was in the
+
+191
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:06,19
+crowds on the bridge and i watched the
+incident. I could see the commotion
+
+192
+00:18:07,09 --> 00:18:11,83
+that was going on with captain the good
+part of course i couldn't. Know binoculars
+
+193
+00:18:11,83 --> 00:18:15,91
+anything and i couldn't tell what the
+hell was going on but i knew there was
+
+194
+00:18:15,91 --> 00:18:22,20
+a mind the press the press were very fast
+quick on the street with the news where
+
+195
+00:18:22,21 --> 00:18:27,59
+it happened it was on the street at no
+time. Remember that particularly i do. I
+
+196
+00:18:27,59 --> 00:18:34,32
+remember it very yes it's very vivid that
+day the crowds and everything and i would
+
+197
+00:18:34,32 --> 00:18:40,62
+say i had probably not as many people as
+there were on sunday but there were crowds
+
+198
+00:18:40,62 --> 00:18:41,02
+of people
+
+199
+00:18:41,81 --> 00:18:46,54
+a lot of people we were still working on
+the bridge after it was open where you
+
+200
+00:18:46,54 --> 00:18:52,87
+know. No i finish working
+before all it was opened that
+
+201
+00:18:53,60 --> 00:18:53,80
+there were
+
+202
+00:18:53,80 --> 00:18:57,65
+a few people still working on it. Afterwards
+i understand. I think there must have
+
+203
+00:18:57,65 --> 00:19:04,09
+been the must have been maintenance men
+would be on it all the time and possibly
+
+204
+00:19:04,09 --> 00:19:09,73
+they were painting it still i don't know.
+And i don't know relying on us and other
+
+205
+00:19:09,73 --> 00:19:16,38
+information. No i don't think
+there were many working on it.
+
+206
+00:19:16,43 --> 00:19:22,34
+Actually after it opened
+other than maintenance and
+
+207
+00:19:23,61 --> 00:19:29,90
+maybe possibly putting up the the barriers
+for the for the toll gates you know.
+
+208
+00:19:31,14 --> 00:19:33,28
+Yes well thank you very much mr. Evans.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0028-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0028-s001-m.srt
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@@ -0,0 +1,1694 @@
+1
+00:00:01,34 --> 00:00:03,15
+I'm talking to dave irvine who was
+
+2
+00:00:03,15 --> 00:00:06,29
+a former riveter in the workshops during
+the building of the sydney harbour bridge
+
+3
+00:00:06,99 --> 00:00:12,72
+. Do you remember first getting the job
+the yes i remember getting the job
+
+4
+00:00:14,53 --> 00:00:16,91
+i came and mr.
+
+5
+00:00:16,92 --> 00:00:22,43
+Martin. I met him in sydney in 1926. And
+he asked me when i take a job on there as
+
+6
+00:00:22,43 --> 00:00:27,97
+a matter of fact i had written to dorman
+long's in england when i was home an
+
+7
+00:00:27,97 --> 00:00:31,25
+island and they tell me i
+came to the site of a make up
+
+8
+00:00:31,25 --> 00:00:35,36
+a case of bridge up there. So
+i came in 1926 a moment mr.
+
+9
+00:00:35,36 --> 00:00:41,05
+Martin offered me the job and i was the
+first really on the job in the shops and
+
+10
+00:00:41,06 --> 00:00:43,82
+how long were you working
+there in the shops five and
+
+11
+00:00:43,82 --> 00:00:50,20
+a half years. I left there and run
+december thirty one. Do you remember the
+
+12
+00:00:50,20 --> 00:00:55,42
+process of riveting exactly how it was
+done. Well you want me to go through that
+
+13
+00:00:55,42 --> 00:01:02,34
+hydraulic and pure magic right through.
+Well the hydraulic riveting was made there
+
+14
+00:01:02,35 --> 00:01:07,40
+was five and six on the squad sometimes
+they were very heavy hydraulic machines
+
+15
+00:01:07,40 --> 00:01:13,13
+which were called on gantries by just
+operated them on from the gantry and the
+
+16
+00:01:13,13 --> 00:01:17,07
+holder up they just stopped them and front
+of the river and the bottom i could just
+
+17
+00:01:17,07 --> 00:01:23,49
+simply trying to handle. We had very very
+large. Oil furnaces there which would
+
+18
+00:01:23,49 --> 00:01:25,36
+hold up to half
+
+19
+00:01:25,37 --> 00:01:31,07
+a bag of rivets or time all of us and then
+the pure magic shop in the small shop
+
+20
+00:01:32,12 --> 00:01:37,06
+well that was all more and more still there.
+They had the same. There's only phone
+
+21
+00:01:37,06 --> 00:01:43,09
+a squat there but they had the same
+methods of heating the rivets.
+
+22
+00:01:43,89 --> 00:01:48,75
+And there was the head of the ribbons the
+catch boy which was considerable distance
+
+23
+00:01:48,75 --> 00:01:54,98
+away sometimes. And they put it. Now the
+hold up put on with his machine and just
+
+24
+00:01:54,98 --> 00:01:59,96
+took the pressure and the river which
+was the tribesmen down the muddy job of
+
+25
+00:01:59,96 --> 00:02:05,34
+knocking it down which means and i've
+tried doing the job of making the river
+
+26
+00:02:05,34 --> 00:02:05,72
+forming
+
+27
+00:02:05,72 --> 00:02:12,63
+a rounding ahead of can you remember the
+accuracy with which the job had to be done
+
+28
+00:02:12,63 --> 00:02:15,21
+. Yes accuracy events
+
+29
+00:02:15,21 --> 00:02:21,89
+a group of my eastleigh all
+jobs and their buildings
+
+30
+00:02:21,89 --> 00:02:24,63
+shipbuilding got
+
+31
+00:02:24,64 --> 00:02:29,26
+a sixteenth clearance and there were the
+clouds. But on the harbour bridge. They
+
+32
+00:02:29,26 --> 00:02:32,96
+all have a thirty second
+clearance. And we never had
+
+33
+00:02:32,96 --> 00:02:38,10
+a reamer on the job through the magnificent
+marking off and the drilling of the men
+
+34
+00:02:38,10 --> 00:02:43,68
+in the lightship. And you in the heavy
+shot was it did it come through to you as
+
+35
+00:02:43,69 --> 00:02:48,80
+plates or was it already. Partly bolted up
+or was sectionals it was all sectionals
+
+36
+00:02:48,80 --> 00:02:54,32
+. It was no no. Only place came through
+there was all built in sections and in the
+
+37
+00:02:54,32 --> 00:02:57,90
+light shop and they were pushed through
+to the heavy shop where they were joined
+
+38
+00:02:57,90 --> 00:03:02,12
+together again the roof further assembled
+until they were complete want of
+
+39
+00:03:02,12 --> 00:03:08,33
+a set to remember any machined or drilled
+plates being brought from from great
+
+40
+00:03:08,33 --> 00:03:14,83
+britain from middlesbrough no i've
+as one fellow i interviewed recently
+
+41
+00:03:14,83 --> 00:03:20,08
+who worked in the endowment lungs in
+middle and he said that he was working for
+
+42
+00:03:20,08 --> 00:03:24,77
+three years on drilling patris plates
+whatever there. Well i could have the could
+
+43
+00:03:24,77 --> 00:03:30,75
+have but every plate they took off the ships
+of the side of the light shop were all
+
+44
+00:03:30,75 --> 00:03:36,41
+marked off in the light shop and any and
+it struck your work out there. Well i
+
+45
+00:03:36,41 --> 00:03:42,39
+didn't see if anything came through the
+shops were all marked of their. I want to
+
+46
+00:03:42,39 --> 00:03:45,85
+follow this business through of these
+buttress plates to try and get some
+
+47
+00:03:45,85 --> 00:03:48,10
+resolution. Do you understand what
+
+48
+00:03:48,10 --> 00:03:55,03
+a patris plate is no i don't. All
+right well the bloke who was who
+
+49
+00:03:55,03 --> 00:04:00,17
+was doing this drilling talks about the
+plates that were what that was standard
+
+50
+00:04:00,17 --> 00:04:04,44
+which were on the transverse frames on the
+joints which were up on the bridge there
+
+51
+00:04:04,44 --> 00:04:11,18
+were some some plates which covered
+over the joint matter but battered
+
+52
+00:04:12,32 --> 00:04:16,83
+but when they met when they met they have
+to put the coming plate on not and then
+
+53
+00:04:16,83 --> 00:04:20,71
+they were half worried all right well
+according to him. These plates which were
+
+54
+00:04:20,71 --> 00:04:25,04
+standard throughout the job were all drilled
+in uk. Can you imagine that this might
+
+55
+00:04:25,04 --> 00:04:29,02
+be so i know the answer could. Yes because
+they were all staying with all the way
+
+56
+00:04:29,02 --> 00:04:34,74
+through so that it could be right there
+but it's just an amazing thing. And i'd
+
+57
+00:04:34,74 --> 00:04:39,72
+never seen my been in there in that shot
+from every river put in the last one and i
+
+58
+00:04:39,72 --> 00:04:45,29
+never saw any any place coming through there
+because they could have all they would
+
+59
+00:04:45,29 --> 00:04:49,06
+have been joined up on the job. Wouldn't
+they. There's those but you know not
+
+60
+00:04:49,06 --> 00:04:54,25
+necessarily half half of might be joined
+here and then i feel it in then the other
+
+61
+00:04:54,25 --> 00:04:59,54
+half or really that's really how they joined
+now but at the moment there. Yes well
+
+62
+00:04:59,54 --> 00:04:59,87
+this is
+
+63
+00:04:59,87 --> 00:05:06,73
+a mystery. I'd say no. Yes well he
+reckons he was working for three years
+
+64
+00:05:06,73 --> 00:05:11,82
+on drilling. Jobs for in the bridge
+department for the rich i will be repetition
+
+65
+00:05:11,82 --> 00:05:18,39
+because they were there assembled in the
+bottom shop and we riddled them. It's i
+
+66
+00:05:18,39 --> 00:05:20,74
+know that there were some things
+that definitely were done over
+
+67
+00:05:20,74 --> 00:05:26,78
+a nuke and that check that out and one of
+the things was the pipes which acted as
+
+68
+00:05:26,78 --> 00:05:33,56
+guides for them for the cables. These
+pipes were made into a gigantic frame and
+
+69
+00:05:33,56 --> 00:05:37,76
+a hundred twenty eight cables passed. Two
+sets of these down into the tunnels and
+
+70
+00:05:37,76 --> 00:05:40,93
+they were made in the uk. I suppose they
+must have been an awful lot of drilling
+
+71
+00:05:40,93 --> 00:05:45,67
+and that would be yes that would be there
+was another job which i also know was was
+
+72
+00:05:45,67 --> 00:05:52,23
+was made in the uk and this is the angle
+pass which kept the position of the rods
+
+73
+00:05:52,23 --> 00:05:57,53
+that bolted the bearings in from the bottom
+they reckon that they were all those
+
+74
+00:05:57,53 --> 00:05:59,16
+angles were all drilled in the u.k.
+
+75
+00:05:59,16 --> 00:06:04,97
+Also yes because of the shop work we done
+nothing whatsoever on the bottom. On the
+
+76
+00:06:04,97 --> 00:06:09,61
+base but this buttress place that has me
+baffled that so. Well it could be but i
+
+77
+00:06:09,61 --> 00:06:15,77
+never so. Can you remember any of the other
+staff around the workshop there and his
+
+78
+00:06:15,77 --> 00:06:22,18
+staff. Yes out. Joe phelps no he was on
+the it was the other even the inspector.
+
+79
+00:06:23,97 --> 00:06:30,52
+Said thompson out martin. And who were
+your riveters in the shop do you remember.
+
+80
+00:06:32,13 --> 00:06:36,57
+Yeah bob mcdonnell.
+
+81
+00:06:39,54 --> 00:06:40,61
+There's only but being done and
+
+82
+00:06:40,62 --> 00:06:44,77
+a few of the names are so long ago they
+were coming and going and i just can't
+
+83
+00:06:44,77 --> 00:06:51,64
+recollect many more names.
+Really hold it now. Did any of
+
+84
+00:06:51,64 --> 00:06:58,06
+your men go out on the on the
+arch afterwards. Oh yes yes yes.
+
+85
+00:06:58,34 --> 00:07:04,69
+John yates even the arch.
+And george got was
+
+86
+00:07:04,70 --> 00:07:08,75
+a two from the shop the only two went up
+from the shop the calico from the shop now
+
+87
+00:07:09,52 --> 00:07:15,72
+. Blowing on the outside. He started on
+the erection. Shouted more. All those
+
+88
+00:07:15,72 --> 00:07:21,16
+routers out there. They all started from
+the other side. Do you remember the day
+
+89
+00:07:21,16 --> 00:07:26,93
+that kelly fell. I remember it very well
+very well indeed. Yes. Please tell us
+
+90
+00:07:26,93 --> 00:07:33,87
+about that. Yeah sure. And you kelly. We
+are we call them net for short. He fell
+
+91
+00:07:33,87 --> 00:07:38,41
+on for bridge but he might as well add
+that this momo and him were very good
+
+92
+00:07:38,41 --> 00:07:42,12
+commerce and they were exceptionally
+good rivers i tried but they had
+
+93
+00:07:42,12 --> 00:07:42,67
+a little bit of
+
+94
+00:07:42,67 --> 00:07:47,07
+a knock on each other because they were
+both exceptionally good divers and swimmers
+
+95
+00:07:47,07 --> 00:07:51,94
+and they belong to a club in balmain and
+
+96
+00:07:51,95 --> 00:07:54,82
+a certain amount of jealousy
+between them. But i have
+
+97
+00:07:54,82 --> 00:08:00,25
+a they're working as workmates they were
+good covers. But when kelly fell in in the
+
+98
+00:08:00,25 --> 00:08:05,01
+harbor. I had been speaking to him previously
+several occasions and they tell me
+
+99
+00:08:05,01 --> 00:08:09,63
+that the emphasis about what he would do
+any event of falling out. And exactly.
+
+100
+00:08:09,85 --> 00:08:13,60
+That was exactly what happened because
+he fell in feet first. They reckoned his
+
+101
+00:08:13,60 --> 00:08:16,26
+boots were also unsound sound
+so which they were a strawman
+
+102
+00:08:16,26 --> 00:08:19,90
+a punt and this more on the top
+
+103
+00:08:19,90 --> 00:08:24,28
+a took six member holding back because he
+wanted to jump in after to save his life
+
+104
+00:08:25,74 --> 00:08:29,17
+by the way this momo rieu dived into
+into time just one day at lunch time
+
+105
+00:08:29,17 --> 00:08:36,03
+a cockatoo by diving in from the top of
+the titan bigger like rain. But more of
+
+106
+00:08:36,03 --> 00:08:42,96
+course. Kelly. He came back within
+two weeks came back to where it
+
+107
+00:08:42,97 --> 00:08:45,71
+was entered and with a medal.
+I understand i say i met
+
+108
+00:08:45,71 --> 00:08:49,37
+a lot of people that it's right up here
+recover. You got to watch but i think he
+
+109
+00:08:49,37 --> 00:08:54,07
+got that much from norman long but i know
+where he got the medal. I think example
+
+110
+00:08:54,07 --> 00:08:59,56
+from the insurance company and still have
+a million dollars. We wouldn't have got
+
+111
+00:08:59,56 --> 00:09:02,62
+a million dollars. The next and we would
+have got would be sixteen hundred dollars
+
+112
+00:09:02,62 --> 00:09:05,77
+. Even if we've got killed. Yes that's
+
+113
+00:09:05,77 --> 00:09:11,17
+a yes. However that was my kelly and these
+i don't know if he's still alive. No i'm
+
+114
+00:09:11,17 --> 00:09:16,61
+not sure i think he died last year. How
+much. Well i'm very sorry to hear that he's
+
+115
+00:09:16,61 --> 00:09:21,67
+a very nice chap. Can you remember the
+working conditions in the shop. Yes
+
+116
+00:09:21,67 --> 00:09:26,52
+wonderful harmonious i never worked on
+
+117
+00:09:26,52 --> 00:09:30,55
+a better job with harmony and
+all my life. We had we have
+
+118
+00:09:30,55 --> 00:09:35,99
+a working workshop committee. Every trade
+was represented and we had a chairman of
+
+119
+00:09:35,99 --> 00:09:41,23
+a committee epaulette called up the read
+and read and was the tool smith very
+
+120
+00:09:41,23 --> 00:09:43,89
+clever man clever tradesman. And
+
+121
+00:09:43,89 --> 00:09:49,23
+a great orator and he kept things of peace.
+He could talk to the bus and talk to
+
+122
+00:09:49,23 --> 00:09:51,89
+them. With the result
+we never have a strike
+
+123
+00:09:51,89 --> 00:09:56,81
+a dispute on the highway job on the inside
+there's people saying regarding the
+
+124
+00:09:56,81 --> 00:10:00,40
+outside of the love around of the bridge
+on the outside there are bad as they were
+
+125
+00:10:00,40 --> 00:10:05,27
+today. I'm referring to the latter in early
+but aren't the real and the harmony in
+
+126
+00:10:05,27 --> 00:10:10,27
+the shop perfect. And we had a
+manager there martin he was
+
+127
+00:10:10,27 --> 00:10:16,39
+a very severe and solid manly one of the
+pound of flesh. But he socialized with us
+
+128
+00:10:16,39 --> 00:10:17,94
+all our department
+
+129
+00:10:17,94 --> 00:10:23,20
+a little social functions we'd housed run
+about their sergeants and markets ready
+
+130
+00:10:23,20 --> 00:10:25,08
+be it a be in attendance. We have
+
+131
+00:10:25,08 --> 00:10:28,53
+a cricket team and he followed us right
+through but the harmony in the shop was
+
+132
+00:10:28,53 --> 00:10:30,89
+absolutely perfect to play in
+
+133
+00:10:30,89 --> 00:10:36,24
+a test match did you. I never played the
+test. No no no that was more or less the
+
+134
+00:10:36,24 --> 00:10:40,12
+office they have over on the other side.
+They have that test match that we played
+
+135
+00:10:40,12 --> 00:10:43,81
+and see holmes and we were run
+up but when you play we have
+
+136
+00:10:43,81 --> 00:10:45,89
+a very good team. After dan's up
+
+137
+00:10:45,89 --> 00:10:51,66
+a down of the leading him on the in the
+latch up and he was he played for he played
+
+138
+00:10:51,66 --> 00:10:52,42
+for us. I'm
+
+139
+00:10:52,42 --> 00:10:56,47
+a great team here at the time but he can't
+stop talk me come back to me organise
+
+140
+00:10:56,47 --> 00:10:56,76
+just be
+
+141
+00:10:56,76 --> 00:11:02,70
+a pretty good team. A new member as opposed
+to whether there were strikes or whatever
+
+142
+00:11:02,70 --> 00:11:06,96
+. Do you remember the working conditions
+being any different to you know what you
+
+143
+00:11:06,96 --> 00:11:12,50
+remembered in other jobs or the
+conditions were all right.
+
+144
+00:11:14,11 --> 00:11:19,59
+Today up to date. Well of course you're
+thinking of fifty odd years ago were as
+
+145
+00:11:19,60 --> 00:11:23,81
+they're writing is you've got to put an
+older bit of wouldn't think you carried on
+
+146
+00:11:23,81 --> 00:11:25,01
+. Well knows it was
+
+147
+00:11:25,01 --> 00:11:30,26
+a sign there in those days. No no. Charters
+no clothes no locker rooms or nothing
+
+148
+00:11:30,26 --> 00:11:35,66
+like that we have today is just the same
+as they were on those days any place else
+
+149
+00:11:35,66 --> 00:11:42,54
+. How did it compare with where you served
+your time in the first. Well and when i
+
+150
+00:11:42,54 --> 00:11:46,88
+was serving my apprenticeship. You
+simply have at work about four miles of
+
+151
+00:11:46,88 --> 00:11:52,95
+a job and i get into my working clothes.
+One day and went to work and my working
+
+152
+00:11:52,95 --> 00:11:58,37
+close knocked off and come out never even
+watch my amps. It just simply never work
+
+153
+00:11:58,37 --> 00:12:04,10
+and the close to moment of what was the
+money like when you were on the bridge
+
+154
+00:12:05,30 --> 00:12:08,40
+row well i was getting as
+
+155
+00:12:08,40 --> 00:12:15,25
+a foreman i was getting there. I don't
+
+156
+00:12:15,25 --> 00:12:20,14
+know. I wasn't really on
+the staff but i missed
+
+157
+00:12:20,14 --> 00:12:24,70
+a day i was always paid of you understand
+but i'd work every saturday morning. The
+
+158
+00:12:24,70 --> 00:12:26,02
+boys were in there and i bring a couple of
+
+159
+00:12:26,02 --> 00:12:30,48
+a couple of squads and every week i
+think about six six pounds for that as
+
+160
+00:12:30,48 --> 00:12:35,14
+a form mine was was in pretty good.
+Whenever i went to new guinea with such
+
+161
+00:12:35,14 --> 00:12:38,68
+standing pay there and they
+were giving us six pounds ten
+
+162
+00:12:38,68 --> 00:12:41,74
+a week to go into new guinea to
+work but you know my six pounds
+
+163
+00:12:41,74 --> 00:12:46,25
+a week was pretty good. You know fact
+therefore you were getting about the pound
+
+164
+00:12:46,25 --> 00:12:51,31
+two pounds less than the people are
+working on the arch. Yes. Well they were
+
+165
+00:12:51,31 --> 00:12:55,87
+working and then i got up. That was the
+conclusion they got through as i'm telling
+
+166
+00:12:55,87 --> 00:13:00,29
+you those strikes and strikes and strikes
+that was at the conclusion of the job.
+
+167
+00:13:01,61 --> 00:13:04,59
+Early on they weren't getting anything like
+the money. I was getting more than them
+
+168
+00:13:04,59 --> 00:13:11,56
+for so much. To rember of the
+other accidents. Oh yes it
+
+169
+00:13:11,57 --> 00:13:15,38
+was not it wasn't really many actions in
+the shop. But i remember one of the little
+
+170
+00:13:15,38 --> 00:13:19,77
+scotch fellow men. He was working in the
+heavy shop and they were preparing to take
+
+171
+00:13:19,77 --> 00:13:24,93
+a lift. Don't put it on the punt and i
+don't know what it was about the rapala
+
+172
+00:13:24,93 --> 00:13:30,92
+little plate had them cut them on the leg
+and they happened to tiger but it turned
+
+173
+00:13:30,92 --> 00:13:34,37
+out pretty bad it was pretty bad in there.
+He had to lose his job and that to be
+
+174
+00:13:34,37 --> 00:13:38,55
+looked after and when the boys jumped
+in every week and kept them. All right
+
+175
+00:13:39,39 --> 00:13:41,71
+another one another bad one was
+
+176
+00:13:41,71 --> 00:13:46,29
+a living hand rigger and there's no
+riggers in the shop and he was a kind of
+
+177
+00:13:46,29 --> 00:13:47,96
+a chain chaser
+
+178
+00:13:47,96 --> 00:13:53,80
+a crane chaser. But he was supervising
+they taken the plates off the boats when
+
+179
+00:13:53,80 --> 00:13:59,17
+they came in the side of the chopper and
+he was on the punt and lincoln ran to hit
+
+180
+00:13:59,17 --> 00:14:04,22
+them and knock them in and they picked them
+up there the next day it was really all
+
+181
+00:14:04,22 --> 00:14:10,87
+i didn't know. You remember from
+there. Where did you live at the time
+
+182
+00:14:10,87 --> 00:14:16,22
+you get to work and lived in what i tell
+
+183
+00:14:17,70 --> 00:14:21,65
+right on the job right and then the right
+job we got up out of bed and simply
+
+184
+00:14:21,65 --> 00:14:27,17
+feeling. The job. She's a wonderful person
+was as far as she treated us well as
+
+185
+00:14:27,17 --> 00:14:27,74
+a matter of fact
+
+186
+00:14:28,82 --> 00:14:32,32
+a lot of these fellows make that they
+demonstrate as i did they made application
+
+187
+00:14:32,32 --> 00:14:36,86
+projects in england and they tell me of
+the commodity or make up location which
+
+188
+00:14:36,86 --> 00:14:37,97
+they did and i gave them
+
+189
+00:14:37,97 --> 00:14:44,47
+a job. Mostly all british boys scotch
+english irish belfast like myself. And
+
+190
+00:14:46,01 --> 00:14:48,12
+when they get out here argument
+germany might send them
+
+191
+00:14:48,12 --> 00:14:54,62
+a bring them up to the hotel and this hotel
+was muddy place reasonable and she met
+
+192
+00:14:54,62 --> 00:14:57,63
+with these families when they came out
+here they didn't know where they where she
+
+193
+00:14:57,63 --> 00:15:03,28
+looked after what was the name of the hotel
+they imperial right down at the gate as
+
+194
+00:15:03,28 --> 00:15:06,50
+you go in. That's right. We're in
+
+195
+00:15:06,51 --> 00:15:11,25
+a park is now. She's one of the water her
+family which is well known in sydney know
+
+196
+00:15:11,25 --> 00:15:16,47
+that she is the mother of the late charles
+charles if they had the young fellow but
+
+197
+00:15:16,48 --> 00:15:21,89
+a rather two sons billy which
+is well known and jack about
+
+198
+00:15:23,98 --> 00:15:27,64
+big time but my guess. It may make
+a film on the rails. And she had
+
+199
+00:15:27,64 --> 00:15:28,90
+a daughter also betty which was
+
+200
+00:15:28,90 --> 00:15:33,38
+a very charming girl too. She still
+alive. But that was mr water she was
+
+201
+00:15:33,38 --> 00:15:38,16
+a wonderful person she mother the lot of
+them they ask you. Sometimes they ask you
+
+202
+00:15:38,16 --> 00:15:42,54
+what happened during the lunch ask in the
+shops but we never knew we always went up
+
+203
+00:15:42,54 --> 00:15:49,21
+another lovely lunch was every day. Do
+you remember in the workshops there
+
+204
+00:15:50,29 --> 00:15:56,98
+that you had. Well alright so
+used to come up at lunchtime
+
+205
+00:15:58,60 --> 00:16:03,11
+to the imperial so you didn't know what
+went on doing lunch. Did you know any other
+
+206
+00:16:03,11 --> 00:16:07,11
+extracurricular activities that used to
+go on there during working hours. Oh yes
+
+207
+00:16:07,11 --> 00:16:07,96
+yes yes there's
+
+208
+00:16:07,96 --> 00:16:12,97
+a very good esprit bookmaker up shop. We
+have another one down in the heavy shop
+
+209
+00:16:12,97 --> 00:16:19,44
+also others to bookmakers on there within
+hours. One was oh i forget his name now
+
+210
+00:16:19,44 --> 00:16:26,19
+but my memory is gone but he was up on
+them and they have patronized him all the
+
+211
+00:16:26,19 --> 00:16:31,30
+bustle. But damn good went down on
+the latch up. I've been there for
+
+212
+00:16:31,30 --> 00:16:36,04
+a long long while but one of the early
+release it on the ass playing and the fellow
+
+213
+00:16:36,04 --> 00:16:40,76
+that picked up the rivets and brought on
+the furnaces he got the best for i want to
+
+214
+00:16:40,76 --> 00:16:45,40
+give you forget the name of that
+the bookie in their vision.
+
+215
+00:16:48,23 --> 00:16:53,83
+If you're getting your own next. Jeremy
+when the art was close. Did they give you
+
+216
+00:16:53,83 --> 00:16:58,34
+a mento in those days. Ah yes
+yes i got a medal from mr.
+
+217
+00:16:58,34 --> 00:17:01,60
+Freeman. And i meant it was a form of
+
+218
+00:17:01,60 --> 00:17:07,36
+a canberra to bob the date of the locking
+of the archers on the nine i'm foreman on
+
+219
+00:17:07,36 --> 00:17:12,64
+it. I still go with the i believe. Do you
+remember if you get the day after day to
+
+220
+00:17:12,64 --> 00:17:15,10
+do for the rest of the day.
+Yes we're going to have
+
+221
+00:17:15,10 --> 00:17:21,63
+a day off. You know with it sure yeah.
+As you say with the only frontier we got
+
+222
+00:17:21,63 --> 00:17:28,16
+tight. Play out of that.
+Well as anzac day they all.
+
+223
+00:17:28,17 --> 00:17:33,36
+Rather funny all all the extra girls of
+the first world war there were laid open
+
+224
+00:17:33,36 --> 00:17:39,38
+arms that day they go to the light of
+morning off they go to the cenotaph. Every
+
+225
+00:17:39,38 --> 00:17:40,13
+back in the shop was
+
+226
+00:17:40,13 --> 00:17:44,10
+a soldier. So they all knocked off and
+they never came back and that day but they
+
+227
+00:17:44,10 --> 00:17:47,13
+they got a day off before anzac day was
+
+228
+00:17:47,13 --> 00:17:52,89
+a holiday. It's my birthday so i
+reckon it should should be encouraged
+
+229
+00:17:54,38 --> 00:18:01,26
+. The at the workshops. Do you have anything
+to do with the any of the stone masons
+
+230
+00:18:01,26 --> 00:18:06,23
+are as you know know now they were they
+worked outside so that the fact the stones
+
+231
+00:18:06,23 --> 00:18:11,34
+were already in the plane that the maria.
+And then they can do only on the bus and
+
+232
+00:18:11,34 --> 00:18:16,30
+they just place them in position. You didn't
+have anything to do with them. Do you
+
+233
+00:18:16,30 --> 00:18:19,83
+have anything to do with the people who
+worked on the approaches at all. No women
+
+234
+00:18:19,83 --> 00:18:22,46
+at the public works do you have anything
+to do with the public works people are
+
+235
+00:18:22,46 --> 00:18:28,41
+they were my opposition to satisfy our
+military were very very very serious boys.
+
+236
+00:18:28,93 --> 00:18:34,60
+Everything was accurate on the bridge and
+up to 100 percent of happily 100 per cent
+
+237
+00:18:34,60 --> 00:18:41,45
+for them every rule that was tested and
+the very very few rejected very few
+
+238
+00:18:43,20 --> 00:18:48,59
+. How many how many rivets were rejected
+you know i couldn't tell you i mean he was
+
+239
+00:18:48,59 --> 00:18:52,86
+rejected at the very very little you take
+six million me that's put in the job and
+
+240
+00:18:52,86 --> 00:18:58,51
+i chide they could have been a
+few. But there was one occasion
+
+241
+00:18:58,51 --> 00:19:02,62
+a couple of my memory i have of
+the case of gone erection and
+
+242
+00:19:02,62 --> 00:19:08,80
+a couple of times these inspectors
+came and they tested every rivet with
+
+243
+00:19:08,80 --> 00:19:14,43
+a hammer. And at with the usual low procedure
+and i tried and different places to
+
+244
+00:19:14,43 --> 00:19:17,96
+tighten the rivet we got to select one.
+It just put a tool and hit it with
+
+245
+00:19:17,96 --> 00:19:19,22
+a hammer and it made
+
+246
+00:19:19,22 --> 00:19:25,15
+a little mark and it wasn't detected by
+much. And the type the type written up. But
+
+247
+00:19:25,15 --> 00:19:28,55
+these rivers were so heavy
+and so big that you got
+
+248
+00:19:28,55 --> 00:19:32,94
+a big scale on them when they got hot and
+that get that scale ok you just hit them
+
+249
+00:19:32,94 --> 00:19:36,24
+on a plate and it didn't at the
+head of my little bit just
+
+250
+00:19:36,24 --> 00:19:41,33
+a tiny little bit and when they get when
+they could off that same mark was on which
+
+251
+00:19:41,33 --> 00:19:44,81
+with which we represent as we've
+been marking. And it took me quite
+
+252
+00:19:44,81 --> 00:19:48,62
+a want to discover that or it would
+have been a big big big fault have been
+
+253
+00:19:48,62 --> 00:19:55,57
+a big blue i was but we found out and they
+were great the place was what it was so
+
+254
+00:19:55,57 --> 00:19:59,21
+in actual fact they didn't reject them
+for that they were not. They couldn't
+
+255
+00:19:59,21 --> 00:20:03,55
+because they were perfect only for that
+little mark which was quite it was in the
+
+256
+00:20:03,55 --> 00:20:07,55
+trade that that was the math at the time
+on the map. What happened if you say
+
+257
+00:20:07,55 --> 00:20:11,35
+overheated to rivet what would
+happen if there were heated
+
+258
+00:20:11,35 --> 00:20:16,87
+a rivet. I could never never just simply.
+You could put the rivet in there and
+
+259
+00:20:16,87 --> 00:20:22,26
+would burn away and not run out. Well if
+it got burned at all. It had to be thrown
+
+260
+00:20:22,26 --> 00:20:26,36
+away. Yeah well it never they never get
+they get the period we never get another
+
+261
+00:20:26,36 --> 00:20:32,67
+show any time but that was what that's what
+would happen. There's those we put half
+
+262
+00:20:32,67 --> 00:20:36,67
+a bag or ever since that time. There's
+those that say over the harbor that the
+
+263
+00:20:36,67 --> 00:20:40,57
+amount of burnt ones that were checked
+over the side. You could have
+
+264
+00:20:40,57 --> 00:20:44,25
+a bridge alone on a over the
+over the and i burnt with
+
+265
+00:20:44,25 --> 00:20:45,86
+a burnt with it if you put up
+
+266
+00:20:45,86 --> 00:20:51,37
+a river in coke. You'll burn it on the point
+and it will all swell up and burn burn
+
+267
+00:20:52,20 --> 00:20:56,04
+but when you put it in the same heat all
+the way you can't get it by the church
+
+268
+00:20:56,04 --> 00:21:02,91
+just simply melt but it
+won't burn. When you
+
+269
+00:21:02,91 --> 00:21:06,02
+light off off the bridge then the work of
+
+270
+00:21:06,02 --> 00:21:10,99
+a riveting work was completed in the shop.
+Absolutely. Complete. I left work on
+
+271
+00:21:10,99 --> 00:21:14,32
+friday night and i got
+on the big jury doing
+
+272
+00:21:14,32 --> 00:21:18,89
+a maiden voyage in new guinea on the summer
+they morning. So i was never off one
+
+273
+00:21:18,89 --> 00:21:22,81
+minute he had a job of a new guinea.
+I went to new guinea for the below
+
+274
+00:21:22,81 --> 00:21:27,97
+a gal dredging calmly approach me prior
+to leaving there i didn't left on the my
+
+275
+00:21:27,97 --> 00:21:33,45
+own steam and we went to new guinea and
+built some bridges up there as up there for
+
+276
+00:21:33,45 --> 00:21:38,77
+eighteen months. He's anything else that
+sticks in your memory or linear amusing
+
+277
+00:21:38,77 --> 00:21:44,21
+stories that stick in your memory from the
+time she worked on the bridge. Do you
+
+278
+00:21:44,21 --> 00:21:51,16
+meeting dr redfield at all sure
+yes. Dr. Brett then went overseas
+
+279
+00:21:51,16 --> 00:21:51,95
+and i was
+
+280
+00:21:51,95 --> 00:21:58,68
+a foreman and when he came back. At
+used to be my job to meet all these
+
+281
+00:21:58,68 --> 00:22:02,79
+poor fellows was during the depression as
+you well know. And they were all standing
+
+282
+00:22:02,79 --> 00:22:08,16
+in between the shops them looking for work
+fifty sixty a memory morning. And i had
+
+283
+00:22:08,16 --> 00:22:13,06
+a bad job of telling. Nothing doing that.
+No work out chap no work no work. So one
+
+284
+00:22:13,06 --> 00:22:13,46
+morning was
+
+285
+00:22:13,46 --> 00:22:17,92
+a little fellow can pass out of the dog on
+the can pass just as i told them and the
+
+286
+00:22:17,92 --> 00:22:22,50
+others have pulled down over his eyes the
+usual way war and this little fella came
+
+287
+00:22:22,50 --> 00:22:26,82
+along and in that now damned work i tell
+you people that don't work and have turned
+
+288
+00:22:26,82 --> 00:22:28,83
+out of a doctor prideful
+i was knocking back for
+
+289
+00:22:28,83 --> 00:22:34,74
+a job he used that story later
+understood. Yes yes yes
+
+290
+00:22:35,96 --> 00:22:38,05
+yes as a matter of fact dr.
+
+291
+00:22:38,05 --> 00:22:39,71
+Brown people that use it. Many
+
+292
+00:22:39,71 --> 00:22:44,94
+a time when he's up to dinner speeches i've
+heard of myself years. Can you think of
+
+293
+00:22:44,94 --> 00:22:50,75
+any other funny stories that happened during
+the building of the bridge. Oh yes yes
+
+294
+00:22:50,75 --> 00:22:57,48
+yes this is a goodie. One of these good
+fellows. At came out here and i got
+
+295
+00:22:57,48 --> 00:23:00,26
+a commendation up and mr.
+
+296
+00:23:00,26 --> 00:23:05,50
+Wharton holmes's. His name is damn the
+month i think is still alive. He worked at
+
+297
+00:23:05,50 --> 00:23:10,51
+a work to bonnaroo powers last time i heard
+up and down the month. And i don't mean
+
+298
+00:23:10,51 --> 00:23:16,30
+live together in the pub and this was
+on a monday morning and there was
+
+299
+00:23:16,30 --> 00:23:18,85
+a jolly good river the stand and was on
+
+300
+00:23:18,85 --> 00:23:22,79
+a monday morning and i couldn't i couldn't
+get them to go to job is just cheeky and
+
+301
+00:23:24,09 --> 00:23:29,27
+it wasn't them. It just this monday morning.
+It just wouldn't do anything in the
+
+302
+00:23:29,27 --> 00:23:31,11
+front of the squad. He was making me look
+
+303
+00:23:31,11 --> 00:23:37,24
+a fool and then he invited they want to
+fight me want to fight me so i knew damn
+
+304
+00:23:37,24 --> 00:23:41,59
+and i couldn't stand up and said all right
+i'll fight you. So we went up the ramp
+
+305
+00:23:42,50 --> 00:23:46,60
+went up to the paddock in front of the pub
+and he grabbed my hand he said dave you
+
+306
+00:23:46,60 --> 00:23:50,38
+know i wouldn't fight you each at my
+head's bursting he said come another drink
+
+307
+00:23:51,76 --> 00:23:54,23
+which i did and we can die
+and he went to work in
+
+308
+00:23:54,23 --> 00:24:01,07
+a big hit on the monday. That's as true
+as god and they were used to do in
+
+309
+00:24:01,07 --> 00:24:05,31
+any spare time when you had money and
+in those days in sydney. When you were
+
+310
+00:24:05,31 --> 00:24:10,50
+working on the bridge this money business
+on there was days we went dancing made
+
+311
+00:24:10,50 --> 00:24:10,67
+quite
+
+312
+00:24:10,67 --> 00:24:17,68
+a lot of plenty of entertainment
+where used to go to the ball
+
+313
+00:24:18,80 --> 00:24:24,12
+ground there at the poly royal and then
+come from there at the other place that i
+
+314
+00:24:24,12 --> 00:24:27,38
+met the fact we used to watch
+the fellow that struck
+
+315
+00:24:27,39 --> 00:24:32,40
+a beer out. Jack we were working on the
+bridge when every start of the track at
+
+316
+00:24:32,40 --> 00:24:34,45
+their own. So we used to go there were
+
+317
+00:24:34,45 --> 00:24:39,77
+a lot of fun and i was i wasn't
+married of course at the time but
+
+318
+00:24:41,80 --> 00:24:46,42
+tell me about this how tell most
+of what has a hotel. What you have
+
+319
+00:24:46,42 --> 00:24:52,25
+a nice charming little girl surely sixteen.
+And this is what i choose to bring up
+
+320
+00:24:52,25 --> 00:24:59,23
+from in the give and i am making beds at
+separate and general work tipple of being
+
+321
+00:24:59,23 --> 00:25:03,91
+on the bus doesn't really have a
+kid and if you want to ask me many
+
+322
+00:25:03,91 --> 00:25:08,32
+a time one of my take and still is up to
+the pictures and i'm with stella and she
+
+323
+00:25:08,32 --> 00:25:10,05
+take all of the pictures i use a chaperon
+
+324
+00:25:10,05 --> 00:25:12,94
+a take up in the car or in
+pictures i took up quite
+
+325
+00:25:12,94 --> 00:25:19,40
+a lot. I married the
+bugger. If she's still
+
+326
+00:25:19,40 --> 00:25:23,13
+a charming girl. So it's
+
+327
+00:25:23,13 --> 00:25:29,98
+a good story and. The orpheum picture
+show in sydney you mention where was that
+
+328
+00:25:30,76 --> 00:25:36,67
+it was right and nearly on the way of the
+bridge there and they approach is no
+
+329
+00:25:36,67 --> 00:25:41,45
+sydney station. I think it's building
+and i think it might make way for
+
+330
+00:25:41,45 --> 00:25:46,41
+a roadway for the bridge but there's another
+reference. I don't know whether you
+
+331
+00:25:46,41 --> 00:25:47,86
+can remember this. There was
+
+332
+00:25:47,86 --> 00:25:53,04
+a famous fire during the time of the building
+of the bridge. It was called the p f
+
+333
+00:25:53,04 --> 00:25:59,46
+a building fire remember where that
+was no now only had a fire and
+
+334
+00:25:59,46 --> 00:26:04,14
+a hotel up there nearly off in the other
+was quite a big fire but it was in
+
+335
+00:26:04,14 --> 00:26:10,54
+a hotel. You know you can remember. Do you
+member any of the other picture places
+
+336
+00:26:10,54 --> 00:26:16,90
+in town then city. Oh yes
+yes yes. Used to go to the.
+
+337
+00:26:18,13 --> 00:26:19,16
+Usually through we went on
+
+338
+00:26:19,16 --> 00:26:25,85
+a sunday night but they.
+
+339
+00:26:25,87 --> 00:26:27,45
+Oh yes we used to get
+
+340
+00:26:27,45 --> 00:26:32,08
+a bit the capital thing ever used to go
+up there and they couldn't charge you on
+
+341
+00:26:32,08 --> 00:26:35,78
+a sunday night but they had all sorts
+of entertainment fights and they had
+
+342
+00:26:35,78 --> 00:26:38,36
+a they had a animal show
+is there and you just put
+
+343
+00:26:38,36 --> 00:26:42,100
+a silver coin in but little one and then
+we went the prince edward they were
+
+344
+00:26:42,100 --> 00:26:47,23
+building the state there at the time that
+we got the prince edward and the really
+
+345
+00:26:47,23 --> 00:26:52,19
+good show. There was about the fact we saw
+the first talking picture of their mummy
+
+346
+00:26:52,19 --> 00:26:57,23
+show. Other just think it was just so you
+know that they were just opposite the
+
+347
+00:26:57,23 --> 00:27:04,21
+hotel australia. If you did did you pay
+extra to go and see that i think we did
+
+348
+00:27:04,21 --> 00:27:10,64
+the first one leave we were very
+impressed with it seems do you remember
+
+349
+00:27:11,50 --> 00:27:18,05
+any australian films and australian
+films that was deb and dave and
+
+350
+00:27:18,05 --> 00:27:21,78
+the below that sort of stuff but i was
+never much we didn't have much them.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0028-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0028-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6cab85c8a
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+1
+00:00:01,49 --> 00:00:04,73
+Type identification this
+is an interview with mr.
+
+2
+00:00:04,73 --> 00:00:07,55
+David irvine coming in
+as david owen who is
+
+3
+00:00:07,55 --> 00:00:11,31
+a boilermaker on the sydney harbour bridge.
+You served your time in the early days
+
+4
+00:00:11,31 --> 00:00:16,82
+in the first belfast what it. Yes
+yes i served my time in belfast
+
+5
+00:00:18,12 --> 00:00:24,53
+work when clark. It was in the same street
+of the same road as town and world. We
+
+6
+00:00:24,53 --> 00:00:29,27
+call it the week yard work when clark.
+They work nine or three quarter hours
+
+7
+00:00:29,27 --> 00:00:35,59
+a day. And no work no pay. I was apprentice
+i don't know what my father gave paid
+
+8
+00:00:35,59 --> 00:00:40,64
+for my apprenticeship. Well as the moment
+i went to serve my time but i am and i am
+
+9
+00:00:40,64 --> 00:00:41,36
+not
+
+10
+00:00:41,36 --> 00:00:46,57
+a pure magic home where an ordinary hammer
+and two of us were knocking rivers lines
+
+11
+00:00:48,38 --> 00:00:55,21
+and my dad what he paid as i said before
+i don't know but we work nine or three
+
+12
+00:00:55,21 --> 00:00:55,74
+quarter hours
+
+13
+00:00:55,74 --> 00:01:00,65
+a day and we did not work. We never got
+paid with one piece work. You've got to
+
+14
+00:01:00,65 --> 00:01:05,95
+take it out on the right on the open and
+we're right to post all weathers. And when
+
+15
+00:01:05,95 --> 00:01:11,04
+i serve my eventually finish my five years
+apprenticeship. Of course i'll bet camp
+
+16
+00:01:11,04 --> 00:01:12,17
+your marriage hammers then there was
+
+17
+00:01:12,17 --> 00:01:18,28
+a lot of pure magic revelling. And i went
+up to get my journeyman's tickets and
+
+18
+00:01:18,28 --> 00:01:23,22
+they told me that i guess likely pit did
+two weeks to pull up. That was through the
+
+19
+00:01:23,22 --> 00:01:26,77
+wet weather that we rock and when i
+lost 100 actually six years of my
+
+20
+00:01:26,77 --> 00:01:31,66
+apprenticeship. So did you go to technical
+school while you were doing your time in
+
+21
+00:01:31,66 --> 00:01:35,38
+those days. No technical school to teach
+you the hardest knock rivers down with
+
+22
+00:01:35,38 --> 00:01:42,36
+a hammer was just and that his job was still
+not his job. But we had very big ships
+
+23
+00:01:42,36 --> 00:01:46,98
+we build are next door to us. One of the
+outstanding things that i can remember was
+
+24
+00:01:47,96 --> 00:01:54,11
+. Witnessing the launching of the titanic.
+You know and was. 911 that was the first
+
+25
+00:01:54,11 --> 00:01:56,59
+ship i saw launched. I was
+
+26
+00:01:56,59 --> 00:02:01,87
+a boy about ten years old and. I don't get
+my age wayne and i did you actually work
+
+27
+00:02:01,87 --> 00:02:05,87
+on the titanic. You know that was an old
+and world that was in the big shipyard.
+
+28
+00:02:06,31 --> 00:02:12,19
+But shipyard just beside each other and
+one was what we call the we are the big
+
+29
+00:02:12,19 --> 00:02:16,83
+garden. Do you embody talk about the
+titanic when it was launched. I know was
+
+30
+00:02:16,83 --> 00:02:21,81
+a perfect launching but we all know the
+disaster now you can read about the
+
+31
+00:02:21,81 --> 00:02:24,73
+disaster if you want any doctors up here
+you've got the doctors in there are
+
+32
+00:02:24,73 --> 00:02:27,71
+doctors up here and up the moment you
+know these read about the time of the day
+
+33
+00:02:27,71 --> 00:02:32,15
+time with all the literature they keep in
+there when in those days when you worked
+
+34
+00:02:32,15 --> 00:02:38,29
+on the on the ships in the yard at belfast
+was the work hard from start to start
+
+35
+00:02:38,29 --> 00:02:43,03
+very hard of you didn't. Well said before.
+Priscilla i love you didn't work. You
+
+36
+00:02:43,03 --> 00:02:47,74
+didn't get paid the harder you work the
+more you earned. How did that work
+
+37
+00:02:49,87 --> 00:02:51,63
+where you worked for a number
+of rivets you put down
+
+38
+00:02:51,63 --> 00:02:57,43
+a do they give you so much per hundred. So
+much per hundred varied and prices. Well
+
+39
+00:02:57,43 --> 00:03:01,91
+a pendant where you worked your member
+how much was in those days. Yes i was
+
+40
+00:03:01,91 --> 00:03:05,32
+earning my. Twenty shillings
+
+41
+00:03:05,32 --> 00:03:10,92
+a week which was exceptionally good no stage
+as an apprentice twenty one shillings
+
+42
+00:03:11,80 --> 00:03:16,78
+. In the war came on they give
+us all a twenty once a guinea
+
+43
+00:03:16,78 --> 00:03:19,55
+a week bonus. Whether you want
+to not you just got one guinea
+
+44
+00:03:19,55 --> 00:03:25,59
+a week extra on your money and the war years
+in the first world war and you were to
+
+45
+00:03:25,59 --> 00:03:29,22
+the shipyards there all through the war.
+All through this. Did you build naval
+
+46
+00:03:29,22 --> 00:03:36,08
+ships there. No never. Ships know all
+merchant ships. White star line. Of
+
+47
+00:03:36,08 --> 00:03:38,05
+titanic mm. There was
+
+48
+00:03:38,05 --> 00:03:43,84
+a larger ships flood in those days. No
+warships built in your you know what ships
+
+49
+00:03:43,84 --> 00:03:50,75
+at all. Things got flak right about 1923
+and. I was never out of work really and
+
+50
+00:03:50,75 --> 00:03:52,85
+i saw where they were building
+
+51
+00:03:52,85 --> 00:03:58,10
+a harbour bridge here and i wrote the
+doorman longs and they said that i would i
+
+52
+00:03:58,10 --> 00:04:02,39
+think they probably employ me. Which i
+did like about iran about twenty three
+
+53
+00:04:02,39 --> 00:04:08,91
+twenty four and i got the harbor bridge
+and from there i had five years there
+
+54
+00:04:08,91 --> 00:04:15,24
+a foreman river. And workshops and from
+there we went over the comedy wow and work
+
+55
+00:04:15,24 --> 00:04:17,64
+during all the more than
+
+56
+00:04:17,65 --> 00:04:24,33
+a million times and has been that meeting
+with him cockatoo talk who are where did
+
+57
+00:04:24,33 --> 00:04:28,99
+you start then and the war years i was there
+all during the war 1940 forty two. Is
+
+58
+00:04:28,99 --> 00:04:34,22
+it yes yes. thirty no forty forty to forty
+five. You worked with larry short i
+
+59
+00:04:34,22 --> 00:04:39,12
+understand i did i work larry work for me.
+One of the greatest chaps i ever met my
+
+60
+00:04:39,12 --> 00:04:44,85
+life was only short he didn't work. Wrong
+with me he was. He was an hour and work
+
+61
+00:04:44,85 --> 00:04:45,76
+credits from me for
+
+62
+00:04:45,76 --> 00:04:50,09
+a few days. Not long. Not long enough
+because i had them forever of me to stay
+
+63
+00:04:50,09 --> 00:04:55,62
+because he was an outstanding personality
+in the shops. He was an arm worker and
+
+64
+00:04:57,17 --> 00:05:02,95
+eventually became chairman of the committees.
+Do you member any of those meetings
+
+65
+00:05:02,95 --> 00:05:06,46
+and he was union meetings there. Oh yes
+meetings there and meetings there very
+
+66
+00:05:06,46 --> 00:05:13,33
+often with phillips and phillips and don
+used to come over there really. Often. And
+
+67
+00:05:13,33 --> 00:05:16,29
+what used to happen those body laurie was
+laurie was already capable of handling
+
+68
+00:05:16,29 --> 00:05:23,25
+and i can always remember
+her. Lori's. Trying
+
+69
+00:05:23,26 --> 00:05:27,72
+to phillips all the time polluters only
+that put in the wedge and either that and
+
+70
+00:05:27,72 --> 00:05:33,43
+sorry you started. I forgot to put the
+wedge at the day. This little this little
+
+71
+00:05:33,43 --> 00:05:35,63
+wedge was already going in but larry was
+
+72
+00:05:35,63 --> 00:05:38,93
+a fine chap we used to go to the
+domain to listen to him. He had
+
+73
+00:05:38,93 --> 00:05:42,88
+a lot of friends. You know want to
+be a fellow. You know he's done
+
+74
+00:05:42,88 --> 00:05:43,81
+a lot of good for
+
+75
+00:05:43,81 --> 00:05:48,81
+a lot of people that people know nothing
+about. What about at the at the shipyard.
+
+76
+00:05:48,87 --> 00:05:53,64
+Do you member him to dob you
+emblem challenging thornton as
+
+77
+00:05:53,64 --> 00:05:59,69
+a first time. Secretary. You
+know. Yes well you see a bit of
+
+78
+00:05:59,69 --> 00:06:04,52
+a go down and that was really their own
+work as it was their trouble. But i
+
+79
+00:06:04,52 --> 00:06:09,14
+remember they treated. Larry very very badly
+were very sore about the treatment he
+
+80
+00:06:09,14 --> 00:06:11,74
+got at the key once he got a bit of
+
+81
+00:06:11,74 --> 00:06:15,63
+a bashing there are these commas that
+whatever they wear i don't know what they
+
+82
+00:06:15,63 --> 00:06:20,09
+were but he came out top anyway and
+he's on the right place. They have
+
+83
+00:06:20,09 --> 00:06:24,27
+a look back since they got him in there.
+Do you remember any of the shock committee
+
+84
+00:06:24,27 --> 00:06:28,39
+meetings do you did you ever attended he
+was shot committee meetings shot meetings
+
+85
+00:06:28,39 --> 00:06:31,00
+that we had a pretty regular we had
+
+86
+00:06:31,00 --> 00:06:37,88
+a pretty regular but nothing outstanding
+during the war. We're all pretty loyal.
+
+87
+00:06:39,92 --> 00:06:40,02
+There's
+
+88
+00:06:40,03 --> 00:06:44,32
+a lot of trouble in belfast where you came
+from and what year was it these stairs
+
+89
+00:06:45,10 --> 00:06:48,10
+only twenty three you came here is
+when did you first start serving your
+
+90
+00:06:48,10 --> 00:06:54,52
+apprenticeship 1914 1914
+thirteen was only thirteen them.
+
+91
+00:06:55,94 --> 00:07:01,45
+Do you remember belfast in those days my
+word i do. Yeah three some very hard times
+
+92
+00:07:01,45 --> 00:07:07,04
+national strikes. National strike the
+place was in darkness. And we had the
+
+93
+00:07:07,04 --> 00:07:12,57
+upheavals there and 1916. Now the dublin
+rebellion of course everybody knows about
+
+94
+00:07:12,57 --> 00:07:19,17
+that. Well it came up in the belfast.
+And that as more or less intensified me
+
+95
+00:07:19,17 --> 00:07:22,42
+coming to this country because they put
+
+96
+00:07:22,42 --> 00:07:31,56
+a curfew on. And you can realize even
+
+97
+00:07:31,57 --> 00:07:36,00
+realize at twilight in the
+summertime you've got
+
+98
+00:07:36,00 --> 00:07:42,87
+a twelve hours. You work twelve sleep
+and play twelve. And all the boys
+
+99
+00:07:42,87 --> 00:07:46,73
+when you were on our age we went with
+park plenty of park to play and they put
+
+100
+00:07:46,73 --> 00:07:52,35
+a curfew on it. We had to be indoors at
+7:30 every night. And if you weren't
+
+101
+00:07:52,35 --> 00:07:58,50
+indoors you know walk around we are these
+damned soldiers there they were running
+
+102
+00:07:58,50 --> 00:08:02,39
+around with guns they can only handle
+them and if you didn't keep your hands up
+
+103
+00:08:02,39 --> 00:08:06,77
+when they took you they tutor. So you might
+up to what mile after go to the police
+
+104
+00:08:06,77 --> 00:08:11,55
+station we rode on after
+7:30. So there was a hell of
+
+105
+00:08:11,55 --> 00:08:15,79
+a lot of people like me. They went to
+different companies. Did you ever get married
+
+106
+00:08:15,79 --> 00:08:17,34
+up like that. I guess
+
+107
+00:08:17,34 --> 00:08:24,34
+a pickup once find twenty one shillings
+right want one guinea. Do everything
+
+108
+00:08:24,34 --> 00:08:24,98
+else when you were
+
+109
+00:08:24,98 --> 00:08:29,38
+a boy. Never. And never want to do it again
+because the back of beyond your them
+
+110
+00:08:29,38 --> 00:08:34,59
+guns. Is probably soldiers they were no
+good. They're all young fellow come out of
+
+111
+00:08:34,59 --> 00:08:39,52
+the war and i didn't see much. No not much
+more they were more there was enough.
+
+112
+00:08:42,03 --> 00:08:47,12
+Remember when you earlier when you
+were a boy. Earlier when you were
+
+113
+00:08:47,12 --> 00:08:53,56
+a boy at thirty years ago. Eighty four
+years ago she was you ever going to school
+
+114
+00:08:53,56 --> 00:08:58,55
+in belfast what was school like an art
+school a very good very good. And
+
+115
+00:08:58,55 --> 00:09:04,80
+a matter of fact there and that is your
+handwriting is very good. It's going to
+
+116
+00:09:04,80 --> 00:09:06,49
+tell you a story there. I went to
+
+117
+00:09:06,49 --> 00:09:13,24
+a doctor recently here. And i write
+at the different prescriptions that i
+
+118
+00:09:13,24 --> 00:09:17,82
+have and the medicines that i was taking.
+And all these medical need names i have
+
+119
+00:09:17,82 --> 00:09:22,08
+a right on the paper and i wrote it on the
+paper and i took it into the doctor and
+
+120
+00:09:22,08 --> 00:09:27,17
+i challenge i'm having no regret it. Where
+did you learn to write like that. He
+
+121
+00:09:27,18 --> 00:09:31,61
+said i've never seen writing like that
+since my dad left ireland. I said well
+
+122
+00:09:31,61 --> 00:09:36,03
+that's right. I came from belfast. And when
+i said belfast he never looked at me. I
+
+123
+00:09:36,03 --> 00:09:40,42
+thought he was going to cut my throat because
+he come from dublin. So you can read
+
+124
+00:09:40,42 --> 00:09:46,35
+the link for yourself. Apartment
+it. Street. When you were
+
+125
+00:09:46,35 --> 00:09:49,09
+a boy. Belfast when you were
+
+126
+00:09:49,09 --> 00:09:55,88
+a boy it must be something.
+During the first war you were in
+
+127
+00:09:55,88 --> 00:10:02,16
+a reserved occupation of the shipyards
+weren't you. Yes i was but i. I
+
+128
+00:10:02,58 --> 00:10:07,41
+committed i don't know what it was an
+unpardonable sin or not. I joined up when i
+
+129
+00:10:07,41 --> 00:10:13,38
+was sixteen under my brother's name. And
+i was just ready to go overseas i was in
+
+130
+00:10:13,38 --> 00:10:16,17
+the royal field artillery as
+
+131
+00:10:16,17 --> 00:10:22,39
+a driver and i went through all over the
+business of the soldier and just read an
+
+132
+00:10:22,39 --> 00:10:28,45
+expeditionary life. When they woke up
+that i was going to the shipyard and they
+
+133
+00:10:28,45 --> 00:10:31,05
+discharged me and i bet it was
+
+134
+00:10:31,05 --> 00:10:34,84
+a very funny since of my brother's name
+every time i called robert there are mine.
+
+135
+00:10:34,91 --> 00:10:40,62
+There was no rubber there i find there so
+they got you on there when i got me there
+
+136
+00:10:40,62 --> 00:10:44,92
+you know it and i've had quite a bit
+of experience there when you were
+
+137
+00:10:44,92 --> 00:10:48,91
+a young lad what you what i used to do in
+the spare time in belfast in those days.
+
+138
+00:10:49,82 --> 00:10:54,06
+Oh well we played cricket and my mind you
+know forget their work nine or three
+
+139
+00:10:54,06 --> 00:10:54,56
+quarter hours
+
+140
+00:10:54,56 --> 00:11:00,47
+a day. Five minutes past 6:00 in the
+morning. You started work and i'd walk three
+
+141
+00:11:00,47 --> 00:11:07,27
+miles for the shipyard three mother and
+three melbourne but they didn't i didn't
+
+142
+00:11:07,27 --> 00:11:09,79
+feel like overnight success
+right. But i did i played
+
+143
+00:11:09,79 --> 00:11:14,14
+a bit of soccer. What i've liked enough
+shock or over there that when i came
+
+144
+00:11:14,14 --> 00:11:20,12
+through here in adelaide i represented
+south australia against the japanese i've
+
+145
+00:11:20,13 --> 00:11:25,04
+struck against the chinese you know you
+know breeders about twelve to nothing to it
+
+146
+00:11:25,87 --> 00:11:30,65
+i was an adelaide. So what do you do did
+you work saturdays in those days you were
+
+147
+00:11:30,65 --> 00:11:36,08
+did you work saturday saturday saturday.
+And what all day already on alimony.
+
+148
+00:11:36,28 --> 00:11:37,03
+Morning morning. Half
+
+149
+00:11:37,03 --> 00:11:40,70
+a day. Some of their so that was how many
+days there were how many hours and we're
+
+150
+00:11:40,70 --> 00:11:46,34
+goes forty eight was it in those days
+bitty six and belfast fifty six fifty six
+
+151
+00:11:46,34 --> 00:11:46,36
+hours
+
+152
+00:11:46,36 --> 00:11:52,34
+a week but in adelaide whenever we had it.
+I mean we came through your early and we
+
+153
+00:11:52,34 --> 00:11:56,63
+got off the boat to make sure the wharf
+labourers there no toilets were getting
+
+154
+00:11:56,63 --> 00:11:57,08
+thirty bob
+
+155
+00:11:57,08 --> 00:12:02,26
+a day. We thought they were telling lies
+but they were there are getting. He said
+
+156
+00:12:02,26 --> 00:12:05,07
+there's a good company
+that will do us quite
+
+157
+00:12:05,07 --> 00:12:10,55
+a few of us there were bullet makers and
+pool and steals other shipyard there. But
+
+158
+00:12:10,55 --> 00:12:13,30
+they had a harbor and
+they grabbed us and paid
+
+159
+00:12:13,30 --> 00:12:15,31
+a passage back from melbourne. Give us
+
+160
+00:12:15,31 --> 00:12:20,96
+a job there. That was doing twenty three
+for their non-predatory yeah there are so
+
+161
+00:12:20,96 --> 00:12:24,99
+whether depression has started that the
+depression hadn't started there. No one
+
+162
+00:12:24,99 --> 00:12:29,96
+else things were pretty good there. We got
+good money over there. Bills still they
+
+163
+00:12:29,96 --> 00:12:36,65
+were very good. Now but larry
+sure i. I don't remember
+
+164
+00:12:36,65 --> 00:12:42,07
+larry at all in the same one day and his
+office. My wife and i were going overseas
+
+165
+00:12:42,77 --> 00:12:47,39
+. We're going to america. And i knew larry
+i just came back at that time. And i
+
+166
+00:12:47,39 --> 00:12:47,93
+call in for
+
+167
+00:12:47,93 --> 00:12:52,61
+a little bit of extra. Knowledge of what
+happened. And he concluded by telling me
+
+168
+00:12:52,61 --> 00:12:55,95
+to bring plenty of pennies with me he said
+because these new pennies are great for
+
+169
+00:12:55,95 --> 00:12:57,71
+the kids up with them
+he was quite right too.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0029-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0029-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e389b5545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0029-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,952 @@
+1
+00:00:01,62 --> 00:00:11,58
+Talking to Mister Ho Tom Raab who worked on the Sydney Harbour Bridge in that the legendary ten has going of the
+
+2
+00:00:11,58 --> 00:00:16,29
+rigours who actually built the arch to remember working on with India.
+
+3
+00:00:16,29 --> 00:00:24,55
+The side side, science, known you are on the southside only who was you at your charge and are known.
+
+4
+00:00:24,55 --> 00:00:36,92
+Tucker the respite care and given the silicone driver who became dry in the middle and on-the-job time
+
+5
+00:00:37,2 --> 00:00:54,42
+and then in the talking on the phone: to play. Do remember what you with a process of of directing the panel.
+
+6
+00:00:54,42 --> 00:00:55,51
+For instance what happened
+
+7
+00:00:55,51 --> 00:01:04,54
+when they hear they started from liver pumped under load you what that at first family in the manifesto on which it
+
+8
+00:01:05,15 --> 00:01:15,55
+will be interactive campus arrangements to letters from my sovereign Joel will half ten
+
+9
+00:01:16,21 --> 00:01:28,16
+and after trying to start a fund harness to this series laid down Soros Sarah Rio Tinto 's O'Connor Jarman present
+
+10
+00:01:28,16 --> 00:01:35,51
+position, there is that home miraculously environment is the tender number fourteen down again
+
+11
+00:01:35,51 --> 00:01:39,54
+and it would tease her on still came out from the workshops
+
+12
+00:01:39,54 --> 00:01:46,52
+and that it was on the punt now what happens next is the school to get their instructions than tuck here as he was then
+
+13
+00:01:46,52 --> 00:01:56,08
+an attack on and you could talk to the kind of tender. Term.
+
+14
+00:01:57,37 --> 00:02:10,15
+Hence it is jobless hand the same time there is in charge of us and I was about six six
+
+15
+00:02:10,15 --> 00:02:28,2
+or seventeen men" on Cambridge carer 's Road Childers management debates were down from topical modern commerce who
+
+16
+00:02:28,2 --> 00:02:33,06
+died in when you were lifted up the unit that section of the court,
+
+17
+00:02:33,06 --> 00:02:40,48
+then the than what did you do at the first section twenty section to deliver winning
+
+18
+00:02:40,48 --> 00:02:42,17
+when it is lifted up what to do next
+
+19
+00:02:45,42 --> 00:02:55,07
+and another one of you got the podge on it under lighted up our outside ROI only the parts it's hard to see, I, top:
+
+20
+00:02:55,07 --> 00:03:05,76
+Christians, the CSA ride up by the only one man sometimes till all opposing the modernised
+
+21
+00:03:05,76 --> 00:03:12,22
+and now my mate stampeded guys you can keep net stadium.
+
+22
+00:03:13,62 --> 00:03:21,09
+and Across the fellows who are riding at and sometimes inventories or had he had a calm days…
+
+23
+00:03:21,09 --> 00:03:24,66
+and if you don't anybody lawyer that on top
+
+24
+00:03:24,88 --> 00:03:34,9
+and again you are to lord it is always a boiler maker work& is the job of imposition program to develop a genuine
+
+25
+00:03:35,00 --> 00:03:44,04
+and able to monitor Darren Solent, a fair degree than ever gone down the cage and the punter you
+
+26
+00:03:44,26 --> 00:03:50,71
+and then whistling luggage outcomes out of the workshop.
+
+27
+00:03:50,71 --> 00:04:00,15
+Conversely, the same procedure as to who's this every danger until it is useless as the definite.
+
+28
+00:04:00,15 --> 00:04:12,81
+The main call or use will slow with only six viewing the going was directed from the south and steer liaise
+
+29
+00:04:13,00 --> 00:04:16,22
+and thirty six from the South Sir from the north side as well.
+
+30
+00:04:16,22 --> 00:04:19,74
+IIS five hundred and much about it,
+
+31
+00:04:19,74 --> 00:04:30,95
+so I was unsatisfied abend taco to her was took the same part is Jack Harris on the ever so yes, he was in charge
+
+32
+00:04:31,1 --> 00:04:37,22
+and is suitable to have a kind that can go tomorrow.
+
+33
+00:04:37,22 --> 00:04:52,21
+Swan Anjan in you worked on the on steelwork in America as well injured ideas about their recent hot buildings on sound
+
+34
+00:04:52,21 --> 00:05:04,36
+of the turbidity were the nearby state now that the closely rest the past person has a business mountain than eleven
+
+35
+00:05:04,36 --> 00:05:09,56
+tenths times and what was the tallest one you worked on high,
+
+36
+00:05:09,56 --> 00:05:23,78
+just bailing though the highest number– two six– Orange for consumer loans to did you give evidence in the
+
+37
+00:05:23,78 --> 00:05:27,02
+arbitration commission for the own workers union are learned
+
+38
+00:05:27,02 --> 00:05:32,9
+and the dangers China tomorrow just came back from American States,
+
+39
+00:05:32,9 --> 00:05:41,09
+they just wanted to know like priorities get him how much time/ rented times in several Morar
+
+40
+00:05:41,09 --> 00:05:49,12
+and risk of the burdensome on her nose are: attendances I lose as much time as
+
+41
+00:05:49,12 --> 00:06:01,31
+and in Oxford by this letter arrived from entire nonviolence were having heard under development and stockpiled into
+
+42
+00:06:01,49 --> 00:06:10,68
+or with very bad accident to New York when he worked there will, however, neither jobs and hampers
+
+43
+00:06:10,68 --> 00:06:14,34
+and our large carrier her area only.
+
+44
+00:06:14,34 --> 00:06:21,36
+Our job is to run and on the year of the firemen
+
+45
+00:06:21,36 --> 00:06:32,16
+and itemised on my compartment on climbing# climate in the the Harbour Bridge reworked
+
+46
+00:06:32,16 --> 00:06:43,53
+and if anything is because that kind of Chinatown was it less men I was hard work alive.
+
+47
+00:06:43,53 --> 00:06:50,45
+It is pretty hard into the show used to work with country energy
+
+48
+00:06:50,45 --> 00:07:04,94
+and spend time climbing about one during your maintenances says the bike, has identified about AFP acid compensation,
+
+49
+00:07:04,94 --> 00:07:17,33
+claiming about it is just that just mortgage dangers is unlimited you can use to only about the characters from some
+
+50
+00:07:17,33 --> 00:07:28,53
+stage in twenty as it has been in his upper bridge was so global will haunt to the accounting Jonah construction than
+
+51
+00:07:28,53 --> 00:07:42,31
+the cure for dinner symptoms after those small drawback to five years a large illness of analogue as Britain serving
+
+52
+00:07:42,31 --> 00:07:55,01
+bridgework then I'll do remember the many bad accidents higher on the third section for this death on an unseen
+
+53
+00:07:55,01 --> 00:08:06,81
+and challenge it is the plan to this from the or obtained in the chain block on one learnt curve.
+
+54
+00:08:06,81 --> 00:08:20,95
+I am of course targeted and don't just outside upon Morris was a sickening harbourside enantiomers there approaches)
+
+55
+00:08:20,95 --> 00:08:38,35
+and how soon an unfortunate that it was taken to the chamber was met the man E Q McEwan Ltd who have been I have had
+
+56
+00:08:38,35 --> 00:08:45,4
+well over. I look through the inquest records are sick and edited it. That's not the point from inquest records.
+
+57
+00:08:45,4 --> 00:08:48,7
+You can get the feeling of what what it was like to work.
+
+58
+00:08:48,7 --> 00:08:58,93
+They can usually describe what happened to move to full referenced as bad as promised.
+
+59
+00:08:59,23 --> 00:09:07,97
+This plug slipping now updated them will carry out the line.
+
+60
+00:09:07,97 --> 00:09:19,06
+He was laughing cluster in a large origin is unknown as John was just signalled contained herein.
+
+61
+00:09:19,06 --> 00:09:32,2
+He laughed to manoeuvre and jailed was limited and the bad luck than what happened on the approaches and condoned
+
+62
+00:09:32,2 --> 00:09:38,95
+and turned to is that I can complete the Camden.
+
+63
+00:09:38,95 --> 00:09:48,97
+That was part of the cream was not our cousin, apart from the owner can" shall add disclaimers like no,
+
+64
+00:09:48,97 --> 00:10:02,67
+they don spliced had another job that applied to allow women slid down the flow is far more than a live from men our
+
+65
+00:10:02,67 --> 00:10:15,67
+or the returning it is later opened something other than the first aid in his mind will happen Gurney at a trough of
+
+66
+00:10:15,67 --> 00:10:18,5
+Christian trying to stop them.
+
+67
+00:10:19,87 --> 00:10:21,21
+On one time
+
+68
+00:10:21,21 --> 00:10:34,36
+or another day on his fellow no arrangement in Lincoln 's collage emerge on a harder appearance of violating the house.
+
+69
+00:10:34,36 --> 00:10:43,68
+I had some experience once before given by the time a commanding selection
+
+70
+00:10:45,46 --> 00:11:00,6
+and the men who are delivered after their code one hundred percent) of the OHS her a
+
+71
+00:11:00,6 --> 00:11:14,29
+and down the instruments such assistance. During the when Kelly fell off CAS.
+
+72
+00:11:14,29 --> 00:11:20,74
+It also happened on is not allowed over soon.
+
+73
+00:11:20,74 --> 00:11:36,38
+This would slow– stories so are several prior stage in Warwick insurance victim was hurting and understood team
+
+74
+00:11:36,38 --> 00:11:49,32
+and more immediate or fragrance range of gazumping swimming and George cannot make there is on the same
+
+75
+00:11:49,79 --> 00:12:02,9
+and he helped in the harbour hippocampus. I have accounts from doing it. I had lunch with you as or printing.
+
+76
+00:12:03,46 --> 00:12:13,06
+The handling momentum going hospital comes home.
+
+77
+00:12:13,06 --> 00:12:22,35
+Her letter Friday members ensure long-term rider who couldn't be Ichiro and broken ribs. Suddenly died.
+
+78
+00:12:22,35 --> 00:12:24,5
+I don't have several lesser
+
+79
+00:12:24,5 --> 00:12:37,42
+and had to sleep in my mind had high new e-mail imposed on the nasty to make the crimson jail
+
+80
+00:12:38,4 --> 00:12:48,51
+and Einstein stated that is only faded village of her line that you were never out of work,
+
+81
+00:12:48,51 --> 00:13:02,6
+though we we we were office really only of our range minus eleven thousand and ninety showed severe headache
+
+82
+00:13:02,6 --> 00:13:14,94
+and only compassion me and no temptation to sleep and has overcame much maligned in the trial.
+
+83
+00:13:15,26 --> 00:13:24,06
+Change on the much maligned charter become a family in the area to you.
+
+84
+00:13:24,06 --> 00:13:25,51
+It see the first valuable
+
+85
+00:13:25,51 --> 00:13:43,15
+and foreign ownership just reverse it over to those that have such a difference time Willie leverage experiences a
+
+86
+00:13:43,15 --> 00:13:58,32
+rigourous and five years so on sailing ships and then sponge and stems from combs and Arizona are hungry.
+
+87
+00:13:58,77 --> 00:14:11,24
+Mister one alternative or or ( as Sheridan ninety option there was a series of her mother, which is open about it.
+
+88
+00:14:11,24 --> 00:14:19,57
+Do you remember the working conditions on the Harbour Bridge was it slippery in the mornings are hard are annotated in
+
+89
+00:14:19,57 --> 00:14:31,38
+either small fees, rates Chapman had a job in a linear used have his bone
+
+90
+00:14:31,38 --> 00:14:43,9
+and purchased the firm must function available at competitive faster than paint. This analysis amount of saliva.
+
+91
+00:14:43,9 --> 00:14:53,22
+However, spent some maintenance twenty one amendments are so far apart from row, which is that
+
+92
+00:14:53,22 --> 00:14:57,23
+when you are building the bridge shown during a particular working conditions
+
+93
+00:14:57,71 --> 00:15:10,14
+and the good money was it on the given how much it up. Oh, Harada said on Monday.
+
+94
+00:15:10,14 --> 00:15:14,59
+As that from Glenn has had nothing like to die.
+
+95
+00:15:15,15 --> 00:15:27,62
+Those are hundreds of others valuers will allow higher deaths than those consumers yet next election.
+
+96
+00:15:27,62 --> 00:15:34,19
+He remembered a daily arch was joined there is we are up there that they are in a productive
+
+97
+00:15:34,19 --> 00:15:44,26
+and then I can am not an coroner the screen opinion made out of steel and natural under Sir,
+
+98
+00:15:45,79 --> 00:15:58,21
+the Nazis was all I think about compassionate part is more there had to put cash from the sun 's mind you had to put
+
+99
+00:15:58,21 --> 00:16:01,24
+his spending this on the bottom corner.
+
+100
+00:16:01,24 --> 00:16:10,98
+This or is or per square per and earn seven outside crossword of taken some
+
+101
+00:16:11,18 --> 00:16:20,15
+and no checks enormous amount to keep instead of serum is not" terpenes,
+
+102
+00:16:20,15 --> 00:16:31,36
+she was closed down top of the different well-being is there since I was recycling of mine shafts,
+
+103
+00:16:31,36 --> 00:16:41,7
+who has become come in to see her minimum departure that there won't be minimised cards.
+
+104
+00:16:41,7 --> 00:16:55,43
+This is not so sales are limited in the bottom, and have been across Ireland final notification and nine location
+
+105
+00:16:55,43 --> 00:17:03,67
+and Hoechst although I'm not a just Justice Stephen in Juliet erecting it is
+
+106
+00:17:03,67 --> 00:17:10,74
+and has power to tell me what if you do then will you end up there that night.
+
+107
+00:17:10,74 --> 00:17:19,29
+Did you get your Canberra to Bobbitt fitted as an assailant five silent resort of the sovereign deterrent
+
+108
+00:17:19,29 --> 00:17:22,3
+and analyse concerned that Dina.
+
+109
+00:17:23,52 --> 00:17:31,19
+In the Highlands as few as is the land dampens so at times,
+
+110
+00:17:31,19 --> 00:17:47,04
+Singapore territory programs are parallel so the girl in the twisted twelve mile on a daily arch was close at a few of
+
+111
+00:17:47,04 --> 00:18:00,91
+you celebrate our own cameras provisions of the year Jackie Woods accord early as well jacking it apart.
+
+112
+00:18:00,91 --> 00:18:08,96
+Check it the note you addressing the lip of the Jackson the top court as well to jacket apart find open
+
+113
+00:18:08,96 --> 00:18:13,42
+( the third basis that came in nature.
+
+114
+00:18:13,42 --> 00:18:25,02
+This is the till parts top, and set out analysed off and hide and only technical part unconscious,
+
+115
+00:18:25,02 --> 00:18:31,47
+the largest ever been in the collected of a treatment per litre projects at project top-up are not limited to injured
+
+116
+00:18:31,47 --> 00:18:41,36
+arch poses one if you have anything to do with that part I found that a large kitchen that is lacking.
+
+117
+00:18:41,36 --> 00:18:51,00
+Lies help is there in the top/ burying the bottom when will that made it three in discharge
+
+118
+00:18:51,00 --> 00:18:58,43
+and they put Jack on the top injected apartment member to him, starch anyway, unless the description below it.
+
+119
+00:18:58,43 --> 00:19:06,46
+I'm on a daily and monthly done at this plant will etc it was the pilot pen are the politicians,
+
+120
+00:19:06,46 --> 00:19:15,93
+there are some problems with her that I have a photograph submitted to determine whether did you were hurting to do
+
+121
+00:19:15,93 --> 00:19:16,14
+with it.
+
+122
+00:19:16,14 --> 00:19:23,85
+We did have some is doing the own workers union UN workers when you are trying Jones
+
+123
+00:19:23,85 --> 00:19:30,11
+and the stainless is the handsome danger.
+
+124
+00:19:30,57 --> 00:19:41,61
+I don't think how you initially taken on by Mister Ernest Weir unless there is doubt to steer management on the Oxford
+
+125
+00:19:41,95 --> 00:20:01,49
+managed to lodge consumer in the smell of the American Empire AI and is listening in Mrs Alistair half
+
+126
+00:20:01,49 --> 00:20:09,12
+or the time of the birth: Time no retentions
+
+127
+00:20:09,12 --> 00:20:18,21
+and changes they are only asking as commission changes come from his/her personal cholesterol
+
+128
+00:20:18,88 --> 00:20:31,24
+and hand it appears that some owners were engaged not to hire the net– while Honda had some son.
+
+129
+00:20:31,24 --> 00:20:36,25
+The idea that some something preference really is.
+
+130
+00:20:36,25 --> 00:20:45,72
+You are now highlighted in the area were done during the miners started to act thirteen.
+
+131
+00:20:45,72 --> 00:20:57,64
+Then came the day after plant are known is that it is to be in learning items two this will exchange this amount,
+
+132
+00:20:57,64 --> 00:21:09,98
+whose tongues try and remember time, when down and apart at a sandwich and paint their own had come out
+
+133
+00:21:10,36 --> 00:21:16,82
+and must terminate the same can are seen in Damian at a meeting mayor
+
+134
+00:21:16,82 --> 00:21:23,29
+and have noticed a few of the archive 's most new perspective,
+
+135
+00:21:23,29 --> 00:21:35,15
+known as we tried to switch to the gross value assigned our commitment talk about many it appears they hadn't as an
+
+136
+00:21:35,15 --> 00:21:45,98
+option ( blood to the heart and in your head 's to start investing in a Ministry of health has packed a soft tissue.
+
+137
+00:21:45,98 --> 00:21:59,55
+The cross and potential rumours had on my letter to nicotine is time his injury on their home has signalled up,
+
+138
+00:21:59,55 --> 00:22:15,52
+so I put a condom on or then. You must make hard and she sustained. St Bernard, I do want to job there.
+
+139
+00:22:15,52 --> 00:22:30,47
+I was anxious about her harness advances make appear on European fish dishes are you a member of our uranium business
+
+140
+00:22:30,47 --> 00:22:39,53
+or her mother very much another longer international area and I had competition. Some are so many area.
+
+141
+00:22:39,88 --> 00:22:50,32
+My alienation is# not unlike English and pursuant to which you are carrying
+
+142
+00:22:50,59 --> 00:23:03,24
+and as an alarm prime aged pensioners visited MRI zero I'd never known that there have misled:
+
+143
+00:23:03,24 --> 00:23:10,22
+eleven/ good accountant who is mission, plant had a lot of scrutiny
+
+144
+00:23:10,22 --> 00:23:24,33
+and sixteen atlases know it is better in the intervening healing it will be undergoing here shows a jazzy year in which
+
+145
+00:23:24,33 --> 00:23:37,31
+that term showed opinions and amenity and not over and read that and then and never seen that her. Her letter.
+
+146
+00:23:37,72 --> 00:23:46,15
+Bad between them before and are not wanted to start noticing that it is an ocean,
+
+147
+00:23:46,15 --> 00:24:00,41
+and sized homes since the longest serving over twenty five years on the ridge at afterwards the different German
+
+148
+00:24:00,41 --> 00:24:07,88
+Democratic crane driver through when you are working on the route to the Americans,
+
+149
+00:24:07,88 --> 00:24:14,01
+comes from New Zealand who has her there is only a guide us
+
+150
+00:24:14,91 --> 00:24:27,35
+and are sitting in that the land could try/ allies from Mister Germany Villa crane drivers on that krone was small,
+
+151
+00:24:27,35 --> 00:24:38,06
+more than one in the IIS had to have that none of my child seven terminated his team at the Melbourne clients,
+
+152
+00:24:38,06 --> 00:24:43,23
+which is the half nine in that though there was another driver on the front of the crane was in there as well is that
+
+153
+00:24:43,23 --> 00:24:58,08
+people don't finish here is my command her not nursed her ten ( up by the Downs was his name.
+
+154
+00:24:58,08 --> 00:25:06,49
+This is different to the names of any of the ones that worked on the back to cranes on that on the creeper are an
+
+155
+00:25:06,49 --> 00:25:13,97
+interim member side and earn Pammy Duggan Wetherall McRae was therefore doubling of one fridge.
+
+156
+00:25:13,97 --> 00:25:19,39
+Grand Rapids,
+
+157
+00:25:19,39 --> 00:25:30,04
+but I can see how that is the entire colours here is a change in the photo at the time a newsagent of little creeper
+
+158
+00:25:30,04 --> 00:25:31,64
+what about who who would act to act,
+
+159
+00:25:31,64 --> 00:25:42,13
+not for the other one thing dependent on some gym member had signalled boys as well running around at the top were the
+
+160
+00:25:42,13 --> 00:25:47,54
+when they couldn't see and didn't have the telephone line.
+
+161
+00:25:47,54 --> 00:25:53,79
+The one bloke of our work is as a year are signalled by the crane driver that was on the back ones,
+
+162
+00:25:53,79 --> 00:25:58,27
+whether couldn't see underneath in this,
+
+163
+00:25:58,27 --> 00:26:11,34
+but I'd much to remember the acting work reindeer would have to go up acrylic range of after that highest are developed
+
+164
+00:26:11,34 --> 00:26:23,71
+to keep the claim you think is Jones ( catalogue bound by our lunches to kick in the sternum.
+
+165
+00:26:23,71 --> 00:26:40,72
+They had to hang on, I made my past me as being applying business at this year 's consciousness. They are making..
+
+166
+00:26:37,21 --> 00:26:40,71
+Let's start I will try)
+
+167
+00:26:40,72 --> 00:27:02,11
+As you can read who are so I was really annoying time as you are really foolish during his you should wash is easy to
+
+168
+00:27:02,11 --> 00:27:08,92
+think that your endowment.
+
+169
+00:27:08,92 --> 00:27:23,02
+Anyway, Joe, I'm the only stoked until you are left in sale no time to time sitting on her own.
+
+170
+00:27:24,00 --> 00:27:33,95
+Suggestions thrown in jail and mountain job tomorrow, but you need to remember is that charge
+
+171
+00:27:33,95 --> 00:27:36,9
+and it was hard to keep your feet at noon.
+
+172
+00:27:36,9 --> 00:27:48,3
+The wind was it sometimes behind the largest sales managers to rendered as shown in the vehicle are teaching is
+
+173
+00:27:48,3 --> 00:28:01,49
+demonstrated to and from during the family make her staging more safe to discern it/
+
+174
+00:28:01,49 --> 00:28:09,57
+or heading for sites are horrifying blocks on the displays.
+
+175
+00:28:09,57 --> 00:28:10,88
+She has her
+
+176
+00:28:10,88 --> 00:28:25,52
+and that splines required Ron Norman Swan has had his group had turned her own 's management was due to take it easy.
+
+177
+00:28:25,52 --> 00:28:30,39
+Did you ever go up on a hanger on the decade in the government of them.
+
+178
+00:28:30,39 --> 00:28:36,71
+There is but a fair late when the things that the turnaround of the mangle periods,
+
+179
+00:28:36,71 --> 00:28:44,31
+researchers say someone has asked the survey from that direction.
+
+180
+00:28:45,48 --> 00:29:01,67
+It is that only anything are do like unlimited appliances said again that stage ensuring that is your narrow majority
+
+181
+00:29:01,67 --> 00:29:08,1
+are in the top spy negligence stated tumour in those calm them up.
+
+182
+00:29:08,1 --> 00:29:13,72
+Heard that suits his upon quorum them and they knew him.
+
+183
+00:29:13,72 --> 00:29:26,45
+The man never closed and they put upon, pointing to one apologist what approaches high than the appointed banners,
+
+184
+00:29:26,45 --> 00:29:39,71
+signs don't know that not everybody is an area that can apologise new aliens in London– tourist she wanted to claim
+
+185
+00:29:39,71 --> 00:29:53,16
+some: a yellow punch line and put it in a to do know you're used to drive the first pins as well.
+
+186
+00:29:53,16 --> 00:29:58,25
+Only we are used to put up. I dreamt of. Do remember her are with you.
+
+187
+00:29:58,25 --> 00:30:06,73
+You were one of the ones that slacken the cables thereon shiftwork twenty the Yamaha you that it high had to check each
+
+188
+00:30:06,73 --> 00:30:20,15
+gave this thousand time check your turn now than just had to turn no known that just about half of the amount equal to
+
+189
+00:30:20,15 --> 00:30:29,82
+turn to send them feel actually check again in and get the next cable and so particular day night,
+
+190
+00:30:29,82 --> 00:30:36,96
+was that hired to restrict the buyer must be about three weeks and think hundred.
+
+191
+00:30:36,96 --> 00:30:50,36
+It was a traumatic in hour-long leadership thrive to allow shift downlights you plenty relatively what you can't over
+
+192
+00:30:50,46 --> 00:30:56,34
+did to get Julia sovereign for being one of the ones that as there spun assignment
+
+193
+00:30:56,34 --> 00:31:01,38
+and toolbar camber these before the arch was joined.
+
+194
+00:31:01,38 --> 00:31:11,78
+Do you remember how what it felt like a win they with the kronor what will you do it wave around sharing on upturn
+
+195
+00:31:11,78 --> 00:31:22,23
+every day every day to day cars and more close you get used to smooth the Dunkley amount is diluted
+
+196
+00:31:22,23 --> 00:31:31,8
+and what about some of the others that everybody are some I divide on our themselves at that.
+
+197
+00:31:31,8 --> 00:31:32,25
+What about
+
+198
+00:31:32,25 --> 00:31:40,57
+when they were never get a move the crane what happened them will only add to miles back Cain Intern are some time
+
+199
+00:31:40,57 --> 00:31:52,39
+someone wanted to call a space it all of a sudden decide together for the viewing that they weren't so they would not
+
+200
+00:31:52,39 --> 00:32:01,49
+serve are so sure of the of the archers you and a half p and mode of anything he don't case I
+
+201
+00:32:01,49 --> 00:32:05,4
+or do you remember the booby are Shaker
+
+202
+00:32:05,4 --> 00:32:18,78
+and win-win with the wind are now that's an shine in a letter that it is sorry Errol Regina gatekeeper came to the
+
+203
+00:32:18,78 --> 00:32:32,3
+reviewer unfairness during Anish Syria some roaringly days previously. Like the Obama Parliament in two of the jobs.
+
+204
+00:32:33,51 --> 00:32:35,7
+Maintaining a care as he blocks
+
+205
+00:32:35,7 --> 00:32:45,59
+and trade splicing lives of consumer how many of you were the were doing the job of slackening the wires off on both
+
+206
+00:32:45,59 --> 00:32:56,77
+sides are how many newer shift treatment as six
+
+207
+00:32:56,77 --> 00:33:08,09
+or eight children I can quote oh six eighty new shift I was on the night shift months time is gently described earlier.
+
+208
+00:33:08,09 --> 00:33:19,16
+The program shakeup you go to know that the role time because there is no smoking after you must been up there.
+
+209
+00:33:19,16 --> 00:33:26,53
+Though on the night it was finally joined them and IES not on the cards you down below.
+
+210
+00:33:26,53 --> 00:33:36,03
+It would amble on the Natsios change in a jar who you're excited about this be your current position against Canada
+
+211
+00:33:36,03 --> 00:33:47,7
+twelve hour shifts because you had gone for another two weeks to live of the cable slack just ideas as to the ten days
+
+212
+00:33:47,7 --> 00:33:53,35
+before the cables are finally slack right off IIS is a general picture.
+
+213
+00:33:53,35 --> 00:33:58,59
+I wasn't on the so that was six eight have you actually working on the shift
+
+214
+00:33:58,59 --> 00:34:01,79
+and there was another six to eight service is to to
+
+215
+00:34:01,79 --> 00:34:05,96
+or about twenty four no more than twenty four of you are racially working both sides
+
+216
+00:34:05,96 --> 00:34:12,86
+and ordered a slacker helping out in the bullets already as well because was twelve, an oversight,
+
+217
+00:34:12,86 --> 00:34:21,1
+plus I don't think you will use pyloric hysterias lung cancer.
+
+218
+00:34:21,1 --> 00:34:25,07
+My point was with clear with the rigours, though,
+
+219
+00:34:25,07 --> 00:34:31,86
+that your tin has on the south side that was six of year plus a charge and there's an six plus charge
+
+220
+00:34:31,86 --> 00:34:38,09
+and announcements that means that there was twelve year plus to charge as at fourteen of you who put that thing in
+
+221
+00:34:38,09 --> 00:34:39,35
+place.
+
+222
+00:34:39,35 --> 00:34:49,92
+This seems incredible to me that this fourteen review could've erected that with Grainger was always high as the more
+
+223
+00:34:49,92 --> 00:34:58,05
+internalised and yet give guidelines are small with ago were under your nuts
+
+224
+00:34:58,05 --> 00:35:10,74
+and jacking the time it was only look what I was in furnaces interest turned sour so so much of that nuts be
+
+225
+00:35:10,74 --> 00:35:20,00
+congratulated using that I'm in the eye was talking about turn of the steel rectus it was a need is a six view on one
+
+226
+00:35:20,00 --> 00:35:23,99
+side in six on the alert twelve in the two charge hands, Paris
+
+227
+00:35:23,99 --> 00:35:31,12
+and the Benson that meant it was only fourteen of your buttercream drivers who literally erected that bridge 's
+
+228
+00:35:31,73 --> 00:35:40,51
+homocysteine that is incredible. At a man like sheds my sharp.
+
+229
+00:35:40,51 --> 00:35:51,93
+Thank you no one was convincing the shops where they used to then know that to the latest cars out of the punt
+
+230
+00:35:52,38 --> 00:36:09,89
+and a half years in their particular sometimes heard I had a calm the use of their prime topped PS2 take out severe fun
+
+231
+00:36:09,89 --> 00:36:12,54
+of our boys therein
+
+232
+00:36:12,53 --> 00:36:25,64
+and doing their those same to you how many there were hurt in the assembly after it followed your ear side of the
+
+233
+00:36:25,64 --> 00:36:32,62
+Boilermakers who do the assembly worker bolting out to remember how many the word of them are mentioned in our criminal
+
+234
+00:36:32,62 --> 00:36:40,99
+to share on saying tightens the job. I said at the back tyre.
+
+235
+00:36:41,56 --> 00:36:53,17
+Folio MS then you could stack of another gang at Everton living in thinking that this guy are a time to the latest
+
+236
+00:36:53,17 --> 00:36:59,98
+catholic times to see how learning–
+
+237
+00:36:59,98 --> 00:37:15,47
+and you learn anything you have thank you thank you am a solicitor wrote one of the tin has the last surviving member,
+
+238
+00:37:15,47 --> 00:37:18,19
+I think the
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0030-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0030-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ec567147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0030-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@
+1
+00:00:00,06 --> 00:00:05,19
+Sydney harbour bridge builders frank miller
+green carpenter. Do you member those
+
+2
+00:00:05,19 --> 00:00:11,64
+times do you mr belligerent over you. Well
+there in january nineteen. That he and i
+
+3
+00:00:11,64 --> 00:00:18,26
+finished about september 1932 and was about
+eight months after it opened. What was
+
+4
+00:00:18,26 --> 00:00:20,04
+your job. Exactly. I was a carpenter
+
+5
+00:00:20,04 --> 00:00:26,97
+a construction work. Form work during all
+of rome work for the bridge approach. All
+
+6
+00:00:26,97 --> 00:00:31,95
+the concrete roads and the
+parapet walls. They were made in
+
+7
+00:00:31,95 --> 00:00:38,80
+a factory underneath the bridge
+on the north side. In the inner
+
+8
+00:00:38,80 --> 00:00:45,56
+workshop and they were sent there. I was
+up in sections and we are erected on the
+
+9
+00:00:45,57 --> 00:00:51,15
+road where or wherever they had to go.
+Was it hard work very hard work as way
+
+10
+00:00:52,06 --> 00:00:55,84
+things were very hard and those days because
+the depression was all over. Well on
+
+11
+00:00:56,71 --> 00:01:02,60
+and everybody up the end of days. Worked.
+And there was no life and then i can say
+
+12
+00:01:02,60 --> 00:01:06,94
+there's that for all the years
+we were there was never
+
+13
+00:01:06,94 --> 00:01:12,57
+a strike or ever in the industrial double
+except for those that work for doing one
+
+14
+00:01:12,57 --> 00:01:17,23
+longs they struck the little while the
+high money which they got i think they got
+
+15
+00:01:17,23 --> 00:01:23,40
+six times. On our money. How many carpenters
+were you working on the approaches at
+
+16
+00:01:23,40 --> 00:01:28,02
+the north side. Well i can't imagine i can't
+tell you really but they were only in
+
+17
+00:01:28,02 --> 00:01:34,92
+the hundreds hundreds of them our
+engineer headman and i'll supervisor.
+
+18
+00:01:35,05 --> 00:01:35,76
+Say it was mr.
+
+19
+00:01:35,76 --> 00:01:42,50
+Roper. I think you enjoy pretty was named
+and foreman and there was ted ledbury
+
+20
+00:01:43,59 --> 00:01:44,00
+and then of course
+
+21
+00:01:44,00 --> 00:01:49,51
+a couple awaiting him in charge of different
+gangs. We were all in sections. I
+
+22
+00:01:49,51 --> 00:01:55,30
+worked on the north side exclusively on the
+ground then from the station more and.
+
+23
+00:01:56,39 --> 00:02:01,04
+No certainly staged and then mills and bowen
+station which was known as cura billy
+
+24
+00:02:01,04 --> 00:02:07,14
+station on them. Those then that
+james do you remember you had
+
+25
+00:02:07,14 --> 00:02:12,96
+a in one gang. How many countries where
+then how many labourers be about twenty and
+
+26
+00:02:13,96 --> 00:02:19,21
+some time one number of libraries because
+i know i have to be handled manually.
+
+27
+00:02:20,19 --> 00:02:22,68
+There were any crimes ending like
+
+28
+00:02:22,68 --> 00:02:26,19
+a lift anything is that we
+really just manhandled in
+
+29
+00:02:27,12 --> 00:02:33,01
+a truck something like that and barrows
+but and all the work was done by him. It
+
+30
+00:02:33,01 --> 00:02:39,54
+was no machine. Experience even when the
+current great was probably there was no
+
+31
+00:02:39,54 --> 00:02:46,26
+ready mix concrete and days it was all done
+by big mixes concrete mixers which held
+
+32
+00:02:46,26 --> 00:02:47,29
+a cubic yard
+
+33
+00:02:47,29 --> 00:02:52,44
+a concrete they were big ones i think there
+were about twelve of them and they were
+
+34
+00:02:52,44 --> 00:02:59,13
+down at the bottom on the ground level
+and the concrete was mixed there.
+
+35
+00:02:59,15 --> 00:02:59,72
+Make there's
+
+36
+00:02:59,72 --> 00:03:06,28
+a through you know by the
+papers that the crushed spoil
+
+37
+00:03:07,04 --> 00:03:12,35
+from mariah carey was crushed in the current
+grate and that comprise the metal part
+
+38
+00:03:12,35 --> 00:03:16,89
+of the concrete they were mixed and
+they were put in a vehicle called
+
+39
+00:03:16,89 --> 00:03:18,59
+a rickshaw which was
+
+40
+00:03:18,59 --> 00:03:24,49
+a v-shaped truck with big world
+as they were soon as a send up by
+
+41
+00:03:24,49 --> 00:03:29,80
+a lift up onto the landing and that
+was run along on the track barges
+
+42
+00:03:29,80 --> 00:03:34,77
+a two men push of the long and that's how
+the concrete was bought with our buy
+
+43
+00:03:34,77 --> 00:03:40,76
+everything was done by him with all those
+work. How many country can do you think
+
+44
+00:03:40,76 --> 00:03:45,60
+there were ten. Yes there would
+be ten then things. It was
+
+45
+00:03:45,60 --> 00:03:51,62
+a continual more as it kept going until
+of thing was poor. They didn't write the
+
+46
+00:03:51,62 --> 00:03:58,16
+columns of the buttresses that held the
+road where. They were built. First of
+
+47
+00:03:58,16 --> 00:04:04,98
+course and. They had some sailboats
+and them which were used for
+
+48
+00:04:06,01 --> 00:04:11,76
+lifting us scaffold up. That's our
+framework was in and then we they were in
+
+49
+00:04:13,43 --> 00:04:20,22
+cardboard container tubes and they
+were pulled out when the. How
+
+50
+00:04:20,22 --> 00:04:26,23
+was on and when they when the lift of
+our they were taken out and how the
+
+51
+00:04:27,11 --> 00:04:33,86
+timber frame where of the foam worked.
+They were they were put in the game to out
+
+52
+00:04:33,86 --> 00:04:39,90
+the framework together and that's out the
+thing was build up so it was more or less
+
+53
+00:04:39,90 --> 00:04:45,50
+at its. Ascending. Type
+of scaffolding that was
+
+54
+00:04:45,50 --> 00:04:49,77
+a modern sort of idea for those days when
+it was years because they used everybody
+
+55
+00:04:49,77 --> 00:04:53,44
+is there a big braces and
+traps and things but this was
+
+56
+00:04:53,44 --> 00:04:58,82
+a very good idea and those marks are still
+on the brown they would but if someone
+
+57
+00:04:58,82 --> 00:05:05,66
+went to look we have the house
+were there with the tube and
+
+58
+00:05:05,67 --> 00:05:12,22
+the long brown through as they are about
+three feet now about three. And they print
+
+59
+00:05:12,22 --> 00:05:18,77
+projected so far some more timber up
+there. Well if they have the mills and the
+
+60
+00:05:18,77 --> 00:05:21,76
+rain where got. There's
+
+61
+00:05:21,76 --> 00:05:26,29
+a very neat you know who was responsible
+for that system. Now i don't because it
+
+62
+00:05:26,29 --> 00:05:32,70
+started when i got air but i don't know
+i was in charge of it but mr wright was
+
+63
+00:05:32,70 --> 00:05:37,66
+like the engineer in charge of
+construction i'm over there and he was
+
+64
+00:05:37,66 --> 00:05:44,49
+a rather clever man and that may have been
+his or their do you remember the overall
+
+65
+00:05:44,49 --> 00:05:50,27
+form and their. Our overall warming of our
+games. You know it was them generally
+
+66
+00:05:50,27 --> 00:05:52,56
+but with ted ledbury he was
+
+67
+00:05:52,56 --> 00:05:56,44
+a great big that of alan. I'm very
+content you do. By the way very stern
+
+68
+00:05:57,38 --> 00:06:03,60
+a very strict we did and he did it at all
+although many years after i met him in
+
+69
+00:06:03,60 --> 00:06:08,88
+the public works where i work from twenty
+one years later on and we become the best
+
+70
+00:06:08,88 --> 00:06:15,02
+of friends. He's dead now. For exactly.
+Do you remember the general public works
+
+71
+00:06:15,02 --> 00:06:20,78
+for him and then the shepherd.
+Here's there and he was
+
+72
+00:06:20,78 --> 00:06:21,95
+a little chap
+
+73
+00:06:21,95 --> 00:06:28,68
+a small very small mountain
+stages but he was very
+
+74
+00:06:28,69 --> 00:06:33,96
+well very popular among the
+people there don't try
+
+75
+00:06:33,96 --> 00:06:39,05
+a side or as some of them and you got the
+sack straightaway. Who. What about him
+
+76
+00:06:39,05 --> 00:06:42,64
+did what stories were there to
+tell about him was he was he
+
+77
+00:06:42,64 --> 00:06:47,92
+a hard man. Well it was very very strict
+and if he didn't like the look in your
+
+78
+00:06:47,92 --> 00:06:54,81
+face if you went. That was all i can say
+about him i wouldn't say any more. That's
+
+79
+00:06:54,81 --> 00:06:57,54
+a pity. And there was
+
+80
+00:06:57,54 --> 00:07:03,91
+a couple of accusations made on the approaches
+of. Blokes in authority asking for.
+
+81
+00:07:05,13 --> 00:07:09,20
+For something at the fella's wages of the
+firm. You never hear anything like that.
+
+82
+00:07:10,20 --> 00:07:15,42
+Yes i did hear that was one of them but
+because i know want to speak about the
+
+83
+00:07:15,42 --> 00:07:19,00
+people probably a bit but.
+There was a lot of tories
+
+84
+00:07:19,00 --> 00:07:24,06
+a groom one of very pleasant valley. We'll
+
+85
+00:07:27,65 --> 00:07:28,95
+remember how you first got the job as
+
+86
+00:07:28,95 --> 00:07:34,80
+a cup draw the approaches to. Yes well
+things were very bad at that time and we
+
+87
+00:07:34,80 --> 00:07:39,82
+were on. On the dole as a no and there was
+
+88
+00:07:39,82 --> 00:07:45,77
+a call up in the pipe of no some none
+when twelve hundred carpenters wanted
+
+89
+00:07:46,80 --> 00:07:53,52
+and we got the report of the key labor
+bureau station at circular quay.
+
+90
+00:07:54,77 --> 00:07:58,16
+I went down my number was
+fourteen hundred. But making
+
+91
+00:07:58,16 --> 00:08:01,23
+a return so yeah we had
+we were supposed to have
+
+92
+00:08:01,23 --> 00:08:06,99
+a look. Preppers that went down there at
+about eleven o'clock after the riots and
+
+93
+00:08:06,99 --> 00:08:12,74
+trouble and all that was over. And i saw
+the chap on the counter and i gave him
+
+94
+00:08:12,74 --> 00:08:16,86
+a card and said can you do anything
+with this. He's a liar you're a bit of
+
+95
+00:08:16,86 --> 00:08:19,90
+a no he said but when i mean it is
+
+96
+00:08:19,90 --> 00:08:26,60
+a neural digger i said you first were bigger
+these are coming. So i took me in the
+
+97
+00:08:26,60 --> 00:08:29,67
+weather room where the dead man was it was
+
+98
+00:08:29,67 --> 00:08:35,87
+a very hard man to deal with to get his
+name and he looked me up and down these
+
+99
+00:08:35,87 --> 00:08:38,13
+were sort of a garden and i was
+
+100
+00:08:38,13 --> 00:08:43,62
+a mobile you good guy and now he said
+what's all the work you do i think if you
+
+101
+00:08:43,62 --> 00:08:50,38
+want to work like i said fixing work
+journey where roofing current great.
+
+102
+00:08:50,40 --> 00:08:54,95
+Anything you want i can do it and
+he said can you work up against
+
+103
+00:08:54,95 --> 00:09:00,28
+a man on the bridge on the bench. I said
+yes. Journey work. I said yeah i know all
+
+104
+00:09:00,28 --> 00:09:07,17
+about it. And he said well
+they weren't joiners over the
+
+105
+00:09:07,17 --> 00:09:12,96
+bridge. I know he found it because because
+that was the job of jobs. So he gave me
+
+106
+00:09:12,96 --> 00:09:18,53
+a ticket to go over there and i went home
+and the ferry makes mining the great big
+
+107
+00:09:18,53 --> 00:09:23,30
+box of true joiners. And worked about half
+
+108
+00:09:23,30 --> 00:09:28,47
+a mile to the headquarters where they
+joined the shop whereas i asked for the
+
+109
+00:09:29,90 --> 00:09:34,44
+foreman join in and i said i've
+been told to come in for a job is
+
+110
+00:09:34,45 --> 00:09:38,69
+a lie don't want to me during these alarms
+all of them now is packed and they eyes
+
+111
+00:09:38,69 --> 00:09:44,67
+but i'm. I want to make 100 men. Why didn't
+they tell me i think that's when i am
+
+112
+00:09:44,67 --> 00:09:49,92
+like you can't read word. I just finished
+three years with power hours where i was
+
+113
+00:09:49,92 --> 00:09:50,62
+as
+
+114
+00:09:50,62 --> 00:09:57,27
+a carpenter out there that was all trump
+great work so he set me up to the. Ted
+
+115
+00:09:57,27 --> 00:10:01,95
+ledbury was a foreman and that's
+how i started i only died with
+
+116
+00:10:01,95 --> 00:10:08,55
+a pose that they didn't want joiners job
+gone. So i would have very pleased to get
+
+117
+00:10:08,55 --> 00:10:12,72
+out there and we were very grateful for
+that job but i was lucky enough to last.
+
+118
+00:10:13,03 --> 00:10:17,83
+Just on three years on the job. So that
+was relief work here. Was it always that
+
+119
+00:10:17,83 --> 00:10:23,11
+full time work. We're russian that
+time i just started the rationing days
+
+120
+00:10:23,11 --> 00:10:25,04
+a week we worked for four days
+
+121
+00:10:25,04 --> 00:10:30,99
+a week and i think my money was about
+four pound and twopence a week for
+
+122
+00:10:30,99 --> 00:10:36,93
+a day's work. They did that to. Spread
+the work out and give more people work.
+
+123
+00:10:38,48 --> 00:10:44,76
+There was a good idea. Well yes i did i
+think the home. Leave and everybody having
+
+124
+00:10:44,76 --> 00:10:48,65
+a share of the cake and i gave them
+
+125
+00:10:48,65 --> 00:10:55,48
+a few more people some work i was able
+to keep two families going then and. You
+
+126
+00:10:55,48 --> 00:11:00,42
+know keep us in food and well what
+have you and that for a pound
+
+127
+00:11:00,42 --> 00:11:03,52
+a week covered as on there
+is days. Things are
+
+128
+00:11:03,52 --> 00:11:08,26
+a lot cheaper and them though they are now
+keeping two families going. You wouldn't
+
+129
+00:11:08,26 --> 00:11:14,47
+have to was that you know i my brother and
+i was out of work when his girl baby and
+
+130
+00:11:14,48 --> 00:11:20,91
+we had one and my baby only little kiddies
+and i don't mind do it was only two year
+
+131
+00:11:20,91 --> 00:11:22,63
+old and i don't. And she well as
+
+132
+00:11:22,63 --> 00:11:28,52
+a bridge and. We were labeled i was
+able to provide for both of us
+
+133
+00:11:29,49 --> 00:11:34,30
+three years. This is quite something
+before that we were on the delta how long.
+
+134
+00:11:35,11 --> 00:11:40,59
+Well grateful that i was lucky i had been
+working at sort of steady counsel had
+
+135
+00:11:40,60 --> 00:11:47,42
+done wrong paras i was there for three years
+for nineteen the end of 1929 and then
+
+136
+00:11:47,42 --> 00:11:53,08
+in january thirty one thirty. I got the
+job on the bridge. So i never felt the
+
+137
+00:11:53,08 --> 00:11:59,14
+depression really until the end of the
+thirty two but i really felt that after that
+
+138
+00:11:59,14 --> 00:12:00,31
+. Thirty four. It was
+
+139
+00:12:00,31 --> 00:12:06,83
+a very grim. When the dole and we're right
+on the dole yes they were very hard. We
+
+140
+00:12:06,83 --> 00:12:12,86
+finished up being put on relief work on
+live on hurstville and not as that my place
+
+141
+00:12:12,86 --> 00:12:13,13
+is
+
+142
+00:12:13,13 --> 00:12:18,97
+a big storm or the channel and they made
+us work for our money then we work so many
+
+143
+00:12:18,97 --> 00:12:19,22
+hours
+
+144
+00:12:19,22 --> 00:12:25,83
+a week on great work over there and. I was
+you know again i'm trying to write what
+
+145
+00:12:25,83 --> 00:12:31,75
+i was there till 1934. But it didn't amount
+to much of the amount of dough about
+
+146
+00:12:31,75 --> 00:12:38,49
+sixteen shillings a week as what we got and
+it was called relief work was that was
+
+147
+00:12:38,49 --> 00:12:43,57
+a relief work they started that everybody
+was you know it bank managers and clerks
+
+148
+00:12:43,57 --> 00:12:48,10
+and everything british people as they some
+of the poor fellows trying to shovel mud
+
+149
+00:12:48,10 --> 00:12:54,60
+out of these slimy. Snow more
+that you know not canals
+
+150
+00:12:55,43 --> 00:13:01,29
+and went right from pinned down to beverly
+hills where i lived there and in fact
+
+151
+00:13:01,29 --> 00:13:07,37
+the passes my door. The storm or the
+canal. There were many of those jobs going
+
+152
+00:13:07,37 --> 00:13:13,31
+where there. Well the every district had
+it all gender barrier and no other part of
+
+153
+00:13:13,31 --> 00:13:18,07
+it. They call muddy creek and
+
+154
+00:13:20,12 --> 00:13:22,52
+down down the ground. There's
+
+155
+00:13:22,52 --> 00:13:27,19
+a big wide one down there and over to
+it's canterbury and there's a big one
+
+156
+00:13:27,19 --> 00:13:32,36
+a very wide one over there and it spreads
+all over the metropolitan area as the
+
+157
+00:13:32,36 --> 00:13:37,41
+liberal party were in power at that
+time that they got rid of jack land and
+
+158
+00:13:37,42 --> 00:13:43,80
+unfortunately and they. They started to put
+that stuff on to make it work for your
+
+159
+00:13:43,80 --> 00:13:49,83
+money but. Webs our things were done.
+While you were working on the bridge you
+
+160
+00:13:49,83 --> 00:13:54,68
+remember any accidents that happened down
+there. Well not personally not near me
+
+161
+00:13:54,68 --> 00:14:01,64
+and not on the plane approaches they were
+many many of their odd ones. Dressed
+
+162
+00:14:01,64 --> 00:14:03,65
+a bank or something like
+that where a slip with
+
+163
+00:14:03,65 --> 00:14:08,76
+a barrow. But i saw the one the
+one when i nearly saw i saw
+
+164
+00:14:08,76 --> 00:14:14,05
+a near or part of it at the jap that
+recovered from an accident. I think his name
+
+165
+00:14:14,05 --> 00:14:15,51
+was kili. It was
+
+166
+00:14:15,51 --> 00:14:21,26
+a reagan and he fell off the deck which
+is one hundred ninety nine feet above sea
+
+167
+00:14:21,26 --> 00:14:27,32
+level. And they're about that and i'd say
+out of the tops about one hundred four
+
+168
+00:14:27,32 --> 00:14:32,83
+hundred two feet above sea level. I live
+fell off the level of the deck but being
+
+169
+00:14:32,83 --> 00:14:35,36
+you know. I'm experienced
+swimmer and either
+
+170
+00:14:36,07 --> 00:14:40,77
+a new out of all in the world. I mean
+certainly you know the prelims all round to
+
+171
+00:14:40,77 --> 00:14:45,61
+go for it. Held exams over the
+years ahead which i yesterday was
+
+172
+00:14:45,61 --> 00:14:51,76
+a day over there myself and the end of the
+water was strong and honest. And there
+
+173
+00:14:52,56 --> 00:14:57,99
+he came down. He came up these went to
+about nearby and they want to go back to
+
+174
+00:14:57,99 --> 00:15:02,75
+work. They wouldn't let him go back there
+made it go home at the aftershock my
+
+175
+00:15:02,75 --> 00:15:07,58
+lappets upset him however he was one of
+the very few that recovered from that
+
+176
+00:15:07,58 --> 00:15:12,30
+accident. There was one carpenter killed
+on the approaches in the fitzroy she went
+
+177
+00:15:12,30 --> 00:15:18,52
+there then. No i didn't. Now that that's
+why i was that north sydney. Yes there was
+
+178
+00:15:18,52 --> 00:15:21,57
+a collapse there shattering collapsed and
+
+179
+00:15:21,57 --> 00:15:26,32
+a car went down and killed. That's right.
+I can remember that i'd only meant that
+
+180
+00:15:26,32 --> 00:15:32,49
+jap get and i could have remembered it
+was just now is my problem. My memory. I
+
+181
+00:15:32,49 --> 00:15:37,52
+used to when they were putting the shutters
+on the road which is three foot thick.
+
+182
+00:15:38,51 --> 00:15:44,99
+I always had the job. Of being on the
+scaffold under me with an oilskin and
+
+183
+00:15:45,94 --> 00:15:47,74
+sou'wester hat on and
+
+184
+00:15:47,74 --> 00:15:54,38
+a big spanner looking at the door of the
+concrete and making sure that nothing
+
+185
+00:15:54,38 --> 00:15:59,36
+collapsed and nothing went wrong and
+i had to collapse and i had a i had
+
+186
+00:15:59,36 --> 00:16:06,27
+a bell. I can ring. If anything happened
+during that bell and we used to stop
+
+187
+00:16:06,27 --> 00:16:12,27
+the poor come and fix the fault but there
+was never any fall while i was doing it.
+
+188
+00:16:12,99 --> 00:16:18,66
+I done that tactically every problem that
+i was worked on. I work there is to get
+
+189
+00:16:19,36 --> 00:16:25,16
+an hour extra for wet money for doing
+that and i hope that what your as
+
+190
+00:16:25,16 --> 00:16:32,00
+a crime prove that there was no collapse
+or damage done to the storm where some of
+
+191
+00:16:32,00 --> 00:16:35,51
+those arches there know sydney particularly
+fitzroy street and levon the street
+
+192
+00:16:35,51 --> 00:16:42,21
+which are going to go arches they were they
+were they were big big slabs. They were
+
+193
+00:16:42,21 --> 00:16:48,97
+well constructed. Because the
+reinforcing of those roads. Are as j's
+
+194
+00:16:48,97 --> 00:16:55,40
+right around steel joists and their
+two foot six high wide and long
+
+195
+00:16:56,75 --> 00:17:02,37
+and twelve inches wide and they were placed
+three inches apart from each other and
+
+196
+00:17:03,25 --> 00:17:07,73
+they were three inches up from the bottom
+and three inches down from the top and
+
+197
+00:17:07,73 --> 00:17:12,69
+all the rest was pure concrete went into
+them and that's what all along that road
+
+198
+00:17:12,69 --> 00:17:18,70
+where bill got right. Because i was there
+while they were doing it. That was an
+
+199
+00:17:18,70 --> 00:17:19,51
+expensive way to build
+
+200
+00:17:19,51 --> 00:17:26,25
+a road. It's it may be but now we're just
+ordinary reinforcing its solid royals
+
+201
+00:17:26,25 --> 00:17:32,27
+round steel joists and there we have forever
+that road will never go impossible.
+
+202
+00:17:32,47 --> 00:17:37,76
+There are about thirty odd feet wide. I
+think between each buttress. And they were
+
+203
+00:17:37,76 --> 00:17:42,14
+arresting them they were about two feet at
+the top and about three or four feet at
+
+204
+00:17:42,14 --> 00:17:49,12
+the bottom type but then after the bridge
+was finished rebuild shops under them and
+
+205
+00:17:49,13 --> 00:17:49,84
+lined i haven't of
+
+206
+00:17:49,84 --> 00:17:55,45
+a road side. We built shops and the
+government got it. The least amount
+
+207
+00:17:56,95 --> 00:18:02,22
+due to member. The day that they've got the
+record for pouring the lavender street
+
+208
+00:18:02,22 --> 00:18:05,71
+shrink 500 cubic yards in
+the one day where there was
+
+209
+00:18:05,71 --> 00:18:10,43
+a well that was done. You know i may have
+been part of it. I don't know whether i
+
+210
+00:18:10,43 --> 00:18:17,13
+was in that gang but we were all separate
+gang were mixed around. But i remember i
+
+211
+00:18:17,13 --> 00:18:20,02
+was there that day one when
+that was done that was
+
+212
+00:18:20,02 --> 00:18:25,74
+a very good. They were late to get it all
+down. Never stop the poor ones those
+
+213
+00:18:25,74 --> 00:18:32,63
+don't know that those they kept would
+go on and. The parapets of course
+
+214
+00:18:32,63 --> 00:18:37,14
+were built after the floor was there
+were the road workers there and that was
+
+215
+00:18:37,14 --> 00:18:43,91
+another set of. For my work. That's all.
+And that pattern continues right through
+
+216
+00:18:43,91 --> 00:18:49,48
+the bridge from the north to those outside
+that was owned by going to plaster isn't
+
+217
+00:18:49,48 --> 00:18:55,89
+it will go and buy carpenters first with
+form work and then they would it was
+
+218
+00:18:55,89 --> 00:19:02,69
+rendered over by plasters and each in
+its batteries has got an expansion
+
+219
+00:19:02,69 --> 00:19:09,67
+joint of three inches of pitch
+and cork mixed together and as
+
+220
+00:19:09,67 --> 00:19:10,27
+we put
+
+221
+00:19:10,27 --> 00:19:17,08
+a slab in one section. We take the end
+section off from work and then nail this
+
+222
+00:19:18,07 --> 00:19:24,31
+section of the bitumen do it and that was
+an expansion you know and i've seen it in
+
+223
+00:19:24,31 --> 00:19:30,80
+the summertime about an inch wide and then
+the wintertime three inches wide. That's
+
+224
+00:19:30,80 --> 00:19:36,54
+the expanse of concrete. That was done
+right through the bridge. That there's
+
+225
+00:19:36,54 --> 00:19:40,01
+northern approaches were done in just
+over two years when they didn't take
+
+226
+00:19:40,01 --> 00:19:46,42
+a long time now but two years i was there
+the rest of that time we built the
+
+227
+00:19:46,42 --> 00:19:52,69
+station i worked on nelson torrens station.
+Used to be killer billy station and i
+
+228
+00:19:52,69 --> 00:19:57,03
+think. The rich people out there didn't
+like the name and they made them change it
+
+229
+00:19:57,03 --> 00:20:03,94
+. My companion my mate and i and we
+fixed out the station like putting the
+
+230
+00:20:03,94 --> 00:20:10,65
+doors and windows in the states and those
+they are they the same set of doors
+
+231
+00:20:10,65 --> 00:20:13,41
+and windows because i had a look at them
+
+232
+00:20:13,41 --> 00:20:18,50
+a little while ago and went by accident to
+cross the bridge on the train. And they
+
+233
+00:20:18,50 --> 00:20:18,62
+had
+
+234
+00:20:18,62 --> 00:20:24,23
+a look at my own work and it was still there
+still working the doors and windows are
+
+235
+00:20:24,23 --> 00:20:30,87
+still over fifty years ago. That's good
+work. You know you can't quite remember how
+
+236
+00:20:30,87 --> 00:20:36,36
+many gangs of carpenters they were now i
+don't i didn't take much notice and them
+
+237
+00:20:36,36 --> 00:20:41,62
+david we're only concerned with our own
+little group and we were in mirror i
+
+238
+00:20:41,62 --> 00:20:45,31
+wouldn't know our money they were as i
+know there were hundreds hundreds of men
+
+239
+00:20:45,31 --> 00:20:51,45
+working on it and you think there was about
+ten concrete mixers. Yes at least ten
+
+240
+00:20:51,45 --> 00:20:56,99
+great mixers ten or twelve grand great
+mixers up to the northern end up near
+
+241
+00:20:58,81 --> 00:21:02,55
+north sydney station and they were all
+their group there and they used to have
+
+242
+00:21:02,55 --> 00:21:05,46
+a hoist take about the
+top and then the men
+
+243
+00:21:05,46 --> 00:21:11,42
+a library wheeled among tourists and july
+came to their position and then they
+
+244
+00:21:11,42 --> 00:21:12,26
+provided more of
+
+245
+00:21:12,26 --> 00:21:19,18
+a crime green then they had men stirring
+and up shovel agitating it so they
+
+246
+00:21:19,18 --> 00:21:23,84
+don't even really make them to make their
+concrete park as you know we've got one
+
+247
+00:21:23,84 --> 00:21:28,14
+bloke with a concrete pack as
+they crawl and. There was never
+
+248
+00:21:28,14 --> 00:21:32,71
+a relation in those days. No there was no
+vibrators like they've got now and there
+
+249
+00:21:32,71 --> 00:21:38,64
+is no ready god right now. It was all done
+by hand. Now as i was interested in the
+
+250
+00:21:38,64 --> 00:21:42,76
+contrast between the way diamond lung did
+things and the way the public works did
+
+251
+00:21:42,76 --> 00:21:47,50
+things dome and long had only one concrete
+mixer for each pylon and one concrete
+
+252
+00:21:47,50 --> 00:21:54,10
+mixing gang and they were away for eight
+years whereas the public works had ten or
+
+253
+00:21:54,10 --> 00:21:55,56
+fifteen whole lot only
+
+254
+00:21:55,56 --> 00:22:01,37
+a short period of time did they they got
+stuck in there with that's why they called
+
+255
+00:22:01,37 --> 00:22:06,49
+out all the carpenters because carpenters
+they used to that sort of work is not
+
+256
+00:22:06,49 --> 00:22:09,36
+a labor of job putting
+formwork down the top was
+
+257
+00:22:09,36 --> 00:22:15,58
+a tried job and it happened very
+properly done because that meant a meant
+
+258
+00:22:15,58 --> 00:22:20,53
+a big thing because you know what you were
+doing. Yeah. And everybody up into it
+
+259
+00:22:20,53 --> 00:22:21,17
+all. Dr.
+
+260
+00:22:21,17 --> 00:22:26,44
+Bradfield was very friendly man he often
+used to walk across the way where we were
+
+261
+00:22:26,44 --> 00:22:28,22
+working so good
+
+262
+00:22:28,22 --> 00:22:33,50
+a boys out there and we all drove him doc.
+We all liked we were very friendly even
+
+263
+00:22:34,19 --> 00:22:37,61
+have a laugh and a joke with
+us. Keep the good work needs
+
+264
+00:22:37,61 --> 00:22:41,95
+a and we were all alive. They were weird
+you were getting into it. Nobody liked in
+
+265
+00:22:41,95 --> 00:22:48,23
+them days. You did you could not vote
+because you know that jobs were jobs
+
+266
+00:22:49,02 --> 00:22:52,09
+and the other engineers had you
+done with them. Alright. Yes mr.
+
+267
+00:22:52,09 --> 00:22:53,30
+Roper was
+
+268
+00:22:53,31 --> 00:22:59,72
+a very friendly man too. I remember one
+incident when. They just before finished
+
+269
+00:23:00,50 --> 00:23:05,76
+they the first official tried went across
+the bridge. And my mate was named jack
+
+270
+00:23:05,76 --> 00:23:12,70
+costigan i think he's dead now. We
+were working on breaking the handrail
+
+271
+00:23:12,70 --> 00:23:17,93
+down the eggs it part of the
+station and they had all the
+
+272
+00:23:19,39 --> 00:23:24,17
+government heads and departments and
+then get ready to go under those you'd
+
+273
+00:23:24,18 --> 00:23:26,65
+photographed. The first official train.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0030-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0030-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fcd4fa29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0030-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+1
+00:00:00,23 --> 00:00:06,88
+Was no thirty to 1932 and he so might
+want you chaps in the photo. And the way
+
+2
+00:00:07,59 --> 00:00:12,04
+the better i said i mean i love all these
+and that doesn't matter. I want you among
+
+3
+00:00:12,04 --> 00:00:17,87
+the heads of department i want the men
+represented to so my my my we are in the
+
+4
+00:00:17,87 --> 00:00:22,99
+photo and we got in the photo and these
+are you come across to try and have
+
+5
+00:00:22,99 --> 00:00:29,50
+a ride across the prime with us and we had
+the privilege of being on that train and
+
+6
+00:00:29,50 --> 00:00:33,22
+went across the first train and went
+across arbour bridge because they read or
+
+7
+00:00:33,22 --> 00:00:38,24
+after their lunch and we had to come back
+to work. When he got on well with but
+
+8
+00:00:38,24 --> 00:00:42,56
+redfield and with the engineers and whatever.
+What about the foreman and going out
+
+9
+00:00:42,56 --> 00:00:49,32
+in the public works. Well guess any on
+that when we came back from the walk
+
+10
+00:00:50,03 --> 00:00:51,00
+which we went mad
+
+11
+00:00:51,00 --> 00:00:56,68
+a couple of beers before we came back to
+celebrate it. And the rope was there as
+
+12
+00:00:56,68 --> 00:01:01,76
+you said well you fellows wait. I think we
+have been across the bridge with. These
+
+13
+00:01:01,76 --> 00:01:05,03
+and i think you've done enough for the day
+that i think you better go out so we let
+
+14
+00:01:05,03 --> 00:01:09,40
+us go out that day but he
+was a very trying to leave
+
+15
+00:01:09,40 --> 00:01:15,82
+a low but some of the supervisors
+were very nasty men.
+
+16
+00:01:16,46 --> 00:01:22,54
+And then when one chap was very nasty
+things to say about a man but. Now
+
+17
+00:01:22,54 --> 00:01:26,64
+a lot of the gate was looking
+for work and he promised to ask
+
+18
+00:01:26,64 --> 00:01:29,09
+a couple of them they can sleep
+with their wives and give them
+
+19
+00:01:29,09 --> 00:01:34,75
+a job. And that really happened. I know
+chapter that that happened. They tell me
+
+20
+00:01:34,75 --> 00:01:38,57
+about it. So i know that was right
+as a very sad thing of being
+
+21
+00:01:38,57 --> 00:01:41,80
+a man that they were like that
+and was very said i think
+
+22
+00:01:41,80 --> 00:01:43,30
+a mandate that except that they get
+
+23
+00:01:43,30 --> 00:01:49,78
+a job that really happened and that
+time. It certainly was. Yeah it was so
+
+24
+00:01:50,89 --> 00:01:57,51
+but. We were i think where we are
+happy it was never any arguments or
+
+25
+00:01:57,51 --> 00:02:02,01
+just friends and among men
+and it was unionism with
+
+26
+00:02:02,01 --> 00:02:07,93
+a very loud then and i was still in the
+union the captain the union. We never ever
+
+27
+00:02:07,93 --> 00:02:13,37
+saw anybody from the young. That the b w
+
+28
+00:02:13,37 --> 00:02:18,70
+o you or the carpenters that was the
+amalgamated trappers union at that time. I've
+
+29
+00:02:18,70 --> 00:02:24,46
+been in the young and since 1921. First in
+the progressive and then the amalgamated
+
+30
+00:02:24,46 --> 00:02:28,55
+gardeners and then during the war
+years they joined up in the b.w.
+
+31
+00:02:28,55 --> 00:02:35,29
+I took over and still represent
+the carpenters and i mean they
+
+32
+00:02:35,29 --> 00:02:41,59
+represent all capital
+communist inspired. With
+
+33
+00:02:41,60 --> 00:02:44,05
+a good union by comparison to
+the other one. But there was
+
+34
+00:02:44,05 --> 00:02:48,22
+a period where i suppose
+their organization was
+
+35
+00:02:48,22 --> 00:02:54,19
+a very good. They. Sort of
+the benefit of the work.
+
+36
+00:02:55,42 --> 00:02:56,00
+There is a very
+
+37
+00:02:56,00 --> 00:03:01,35
+a growing grew gap and it became more
+prevalent there were more chapters about
+
+38
+00:03:01,35 --> 00:03:06,30
+a building was more strong.
+The sydney started to build
+
+39
+00:03:06,30 --> 00:03:11,13
+a lot of places on the grows naturally and
+that produced more cars which makes the
+
+40
+00:03:11,13 --> 00:03:16,80
+young and strong. Tell me something. If
+you or your biography with when were you
+
+41
+00:03:16,80 --> 00:03:18,64
+born. Mr.
+
+42
+00:03:18,65 --> 00:03:24,68
+Milligan road born on the journey for
+the november 1899 and makes me a
+
+43
+00:03:24,68 --> 00:03:26,96
+b to know. My paper
+
+44
+00:03:26,96 --> 00:03:33,79
+a french australian born out here where but
+were you born. Maybe the united states
+
+45
+00:03:33,79 --> 00:03:40,73
+it will operate. And where did you
+
+46
+00:03:40,73 --> 00:03:46,12
+grow up and willem alluded to you in school
+in the sydney harbour and down darling
+
+47
+00:03:46,12 --> 00:03:51,100
+harbour. I can remember there's i can
+remember sydney before we had trams we had
+
+48
+00:03:52,00 --> 00:03:58,82
+was buses member is about 9am for i lived
+in darling harbour before the markets
+
+49
+00:03:58,82 --> 00:04:04,26
+was built when the old paddy's markets was
+going as the capital. Yet and now that's
+
+50
+00:04:04,26 --> 00:04:11,01
+the original burma market and then i saw
+the trams come on. And i've seen the trams
+
+51
+00:04:11,01 --> 00:04:15,25
+you know i moved from the darling harbour
+section down the well i'm eleven hours
+
+52
+00:04:15,25 --> 00:04:20,71
+that all my parents died
+in 1914. After that or
+
+53
+00:04:20,71 --> 00:04:26,92
+a couple of years after i went to the world.
+When did you first up were. No i mean
+
+54
+00:04:28,39 --> 00:04:32,73
+i'm only i was fourteen or
+thirteen and that when i go. I had
+
+55
+00:04:32,73 --> 00:04:37,77
+a do there because we were pretty
+hard up and we made money so i got
+
+56
+00:04:37,77 --> 00:04:41,88
+a job. My first job was that
+they'd buy but wait. In
+
+57
+00:04:41,88 --> 00:04:48,80
+a chemist. And when you get your
+
+58
+00:04:49,64 --> 00:04:56,59
+indentures is the tough to know that
+it's another's doria. And though when i
+
+59
+00:04:56,59 --> 00:05:00,61
+came back from the same job in the first
+war. Well let's let's cover the first well
+
+60
+00:05:00,61 --> 00:05:04,68
+when you went to the war. What did you do
+there. Will you then when you enter the
+
+61
+00:05:04,68 --> 00:05:10,17
+war. Well i noticed and seventeen that
+i'd been in the cadets in the compulsory
+
+62
+00:05:10,17 --> 00:05:15,63
+training and i let and i was very keen
+soldiering and they'd make me go up and ceos
+
+63
+00:05:15,63 --> 00:05:21,10
+girl now becoming ceo. I took on by
+an authority and physical culture as
+
+64
+00:05:21,10 --> 00:05:24,21
+a project and they kept me there for
+
+65
+00:05:24,21 --> 00:05:30,50
+a while and i never got away.
+Well either in 1918 and i
+
+66
+00:05:31,86 --> 00:05:32,73
+get in england for
+
+67
+00:05:32,73 --> 00:05:38,90
+a while and the world was nearly finished
+runner i went over there. It was just
+
+68
+00:05:38,90 --> 00:05:45,78
+about ready to go got over there and i
+got no money. So i missed the war. I
+
+69
+00:05:45,78 --> 00:05:50,87
+didn't see much of it. I never saw any
+battles or anything. I just was over there
+
+70
+00:05:50,87 --> 00:05:51,24
+and i was
+
+71
+00:05:51,24 --> 00:05:58,03
+a lot of the seventeen but chalion don't
+know me but still i was over there.
+
+72
+00:05:58,20 --> 00:06:03,60
+Married. It was my fault. And when you got
+back. Many of them managed to get your
+
+73
+00:06:03,60 --> 00:06:04,06
+indentures
+
+74
+00:06:04,06 --> 00:06:11,00
+a different and well when we came
+home in 1919 in the meantime i had
+
+75
+00:06:11,00 --> 00:06:17,74
+learnt motor mechanic work in england and
+i like being and i got and then from the
+
+76
+00:06:18,83 --> 00:06:24,34
+vocational training. So the
+repatriation department and i went
+
+77
+00:06:24,34 --> 00:06:28,28
+a technical trail went there for
+nine months and went out as
+
+78
+00:06:28,28 --> 00:06:34,49
+a thirty per cent carbon day but instead
+of that i realised and i don't believe me
+
+79
+00:06:34,49 --> 00:06:37,21
+. Tried like this and i stayed
+
+80
+00:06:37,21 --> 00:06:43,31
+a i asked for an extension and i stayed
+there for. Two years at the technical
+
+81
+00:06:43,31 --> 00:06:46,89
+trolley different parts of it
+and i lived on two guineas
+
+82
+00:06:46,89 --> 00:06:52,55
+a week for two years to learn my
+trade and i was only there five days
+
+83
+00:06:52,55 --> 00:06:55,46
+a week of the tech and i
+reckon that was better than
+
+84
+00:06:55,46 --> 00:06:59,28
+a and then apprenticeship because you had
+trained men looking out you know all the
+
+85
+00:06:59,28 --> 00:07:05,07
+time and i stayed there for two years
+and i came out as a trust myself as
+
+86
+00:07:05,07 --> 00:07:12,02
+a voter ids and that's that's the story.
+If you and then you've got on the average
+
+87
+00:07:12,02 --> 00:07:18,03
+no you got other jobs first but i was worked
+on different types of jobs everywhere
+
+88
+00:07:18,03 --> 00:07:22,75
+and sydney and them days you just went
+around looking for work and you're going to
+
+89
+00:07:22,75 --> 00:07:27,30
+work you might be fixing it. That's putting
+doors windows and things like that
+
+90
+00:07:27,30 --> 00:07:33,60
+finishing off and i'd do a roofing
+job. And i'd get a country job and
+
+91
+00:07:33,61 --> 00:07:39,68
+a big factory job. I know i worked
+on gold for my watch big fire job in
+
+92
+00:07:41,27 --> 00:07:47,51
+a month for about seven or eight months and
+i'd done jobs in the country. But first
+
+93
+00:07:47,51 --> 00:07:48,16
+rebuild
+
+94
+00:07:48,16 --> 00:07:52,90
+a lot of power couple of places up there
+and then gradually i weary of debate out
+
+95
+00:07:53,70 --> 00:07:58,66
+doing jobs everywhere because you in the
+building trade you don't stay in one place
+
+96
+00:07:58,66 --> 00:07:59,51
+it just may have
+
+97
+00:07:59,51 --> 00:08:04,99
+a bad. Doing that you get experience by
+dependent doing different types of work
+
+98
+00:08:06,09 --> 00:08:13,05
+place i'm living here i built
+1928 this house. Still is
+
+99
+00:08:13,05 --> 00:08:19,31
+as good as new this last room we're
+in our build thirty years ago but
+
+100
+00:08:20,97 --> 00:08:26,58
+i like my work. You know i'm very keen on
+carpentry and. I even made my i'm for an
+
+101
+00:08:26,58 --> 00:08:33,20
+extra bedrooms wait in queensland
+to get my daughter from forty five
+
+102
+00:08:33,20 --> 00:08:40,09
+shillings are hundred feet so far
+in them days by the hour. And
+
+103
+00:08:40,10 --> 00:08:42,03
+that solid queensland maple
+as well not the near
+
+104
+00:08:42,03 --> 00:08:48,31
+a they buy one boards. You
+wouldn't buy that the money. Yes
+
+105
+00:08:49,12 --> 00:08:53,97
+. Tell me when you were on the bridge.
+Remember the working conditions being harder
+
+106
+00:08:53,97 --> 00:08:58,59
+or easier than anywhere else. Now we just
+done an ordinary day's work. We just
+
+107
+00:08:58,59 --> 00:09:03,90
+naturally we didn't raise or race.
+And we never let a jap with
+
+108
+00:09:03,90 --> 00:09:08,69
+a whip overs but. I had one leading and
+i can't think of his name but he lived
+
+109
+00:09:08,69 --> 00:09:13,51
+locally but he was a very nice
+fellow and. We all just worked as
+
+110
+00:09:13,51 --> 00:09:20,38
+a team we just done the job properly
+correctly and we used to grow up as these
+
+111
+00:09:20,38 --> 00:09:24,94
+these these men and calmly care for him
+directly. And we done everything right and
+
+112
+00:09:24,94 --> 00:09:31,75
+it was never any mistakes without work. Yet
+their work they were the idle light and
+
+113
+00:09:31,75 --> 00:09:37,72
+we up there were everything was done precision
+and although we camps just don't he
+
+114
+00:09:37,72 --> 00:09:43,49
+working. And then being any of us broke our
+back but we worked steady anyway all of
+
+115
+00:09:43,49 --> 00:09:50,40
+mine. Where where were you in the bridge
+was opened. I was on at that time i
+
+116
+00:09:50,40 --> 00:09:57,21
+was. I was finished and i want
+some shops underneath the
+
+117
+00:09:58,22 --> 00:10:03,09
+mills and find station where the tram just
+around i was on that side. That's where
+
+118
+00:10:03,09 --> 00:10:04,55
+we built the shops enlivened by
+
+119
+00:10:04,55 --> 00:10:11,41
+a road and we had finished.
+The station management
+
+120
+00:10:11,41 --> 00:10:13,78
+point station stairs and
+
+121
+00:10:14,86 --> 00:10:19,66
+a concrete where they've been done earlier
+of course and we'd been fixed and we
+
+122
+00:10:19,66 --> 00:10:23,73
+were done all the fixing work and i was
+one of the lucky ones that was kept on to
+
+123
+00:10:23,73 --> 00:10:30,30
+do the finishing work and then we
+built the last very doable as i
+
+124
+00:10:31,56 --> 00:10:37,37
+pull the escalators down that went up to
+the top now days. Now the escalators going
+
+125
+00:10:37,37 --> 00:10:41,33
+up to the top when the ferries were there
+after the ferries that was from the
+
+126
+00:10:42,40 --> 00:10:46,81
+temperate temporary milton's point station
+to lend street terms mansour over
+
+127
+00:10:46,81 --> 00:10:53,76
+a month there and when we had to pull
+that down we were tired from from
+
+128
+00:10:53,76 --> 00:10:58,76
+the wharf which they aren't allowed to
+park or you know that used to be the mills
+
+129
+00:10:58,76 --> 00:11:05,64
+and points more and then we we fixed
+the park out. I meant tidy the park
+
+130
+00:11:05,64 --> 00:11:10,41
+up and put tree guards and things like that
+round them. That was my last job them.
+
+131
+00:11:12,01 --> 00:11:17,24
+To what happened the escalators. Now they
+were both down. They were just destroyed
+
+132
+00:11:17,24 --> 00:11:21,69
+i think sold or given away to something i
+know i fell down to the top of the bottom
+
+133
+00:11:21,69 --> 00:11:28,51
+ones that was my last job i skidded out
+of the only places i did it was like
+
+134
+00:11:28,51 --> 00:11:35,25
+that probably and you know it was the last
+that was there. That was the last time i
+
+135
+00:11:35,25 --> 00:11:38,22
+was there and then you
+were on the dole for
+
+136
+00:11:38,22 --> 00:11:43,49
+a while. Yes. Things were very very hard
+after that until you start at this relief
+
+137
+00:11:43,49 --> 00:11:45,35
+work. Allowed ease the situation
+
+138
+00:11:45,35 --> 00:11:52,25
+a little bit before that you know you
+just went down to them they worked about
+
+139
+00:11:52,25 --> 00:11:56,55
+and. You've got a ticket to
+get so much groceries and
+
+140
+00:11:56,56 --> 00:12:03,40
+a mate. How weak and we are and we
+started off getting at the intent. And i
+
+141
+00:12:03,40 --> 00:12:05,10
+threw a big lump of my that your half
+
+142
+00:12:05,10 --> 00:12:08,47
+a dozen loaves of bread didn't say kill
+and so they're little they're you for the
+
+143
+00:12:08,47 --> 00:12:09,81
+week and
+
+144
+00:12:10,93 --> 00:12:17,76
+a very shame that they've got no way am
+i that my bribed after that. But then
+
+145
+00:12:17,76 --> 00:12:23,39
+when we got the relief where we got it in
+cash. I mean we could use our money as we
+
+146
+00:12:23,39 --> 00:12:28,60
+like tell me at that time when you when
+you've got the coupons and then we had to
+
+147
+00:12:28,60 --> 00:12:32,87
+draw the food for it. What did you do first
+say cooking for the money for the gas
+
+148
+00:12:32,87 --> 00:12:38,70
+or whatever and well where you just.
+Look what we could do if i had
+
+149
+00:12:38,70 --> 00:12:44,90
+a fuel's derivatives house at the time
+and we had to cook most all on the field
+
+150
+00:12:44,90 --> 00:12:48,69
+stivers we would now but i
+don't but when i built a house
+
+151
+00:12:49,97 --> 00:12:56,29
+a mining twenty eight. And you know couple
+of i had up in the place. But i guess
+
+152
+00:12:56,29 --> 00:12:58,24
+we're just managed and get
+
+153
+00:12:58,24 --> 00:13:04,95
+a few shillings. We're good. And
+there were deprived of that and.
+
+154
+00:13:05,59 --> 00:13:10,91
+I was playing the place or up from the
+bank the government savings bank state
+
+155
+00:13:10,91 --> 00:13:17,90
+savings bank. They were very good to me
+though even paid my rates here. I couldn't
+
+156
+00:13:17,90 --> 00:13:24,07
+play anything i had no money and they don't
+buy that while i have this unemployed
+
+157
+00:13:24,07 --> 00:13:30,87
+coupon that they wouldn't allow it to
+go carry i think for two years. They
+
+158
+00:13:31,74 --> 00:13:38,08
+never they never i never paid anything but
+pay their aup since of course. But they
+
+159
+00:13:38,08 --> 00:13:43,48
+were very very good. There was when they
+said they were never there. Presume
+
+160
+00:13:43,48 --> 00:13:46,33
+a property. Jack lanning of course started
+
+161
+00:13:46,33 --> 00:13:52,26
+a moratorium that out that out as he did
+was dropped. Ms asian going back gives
+
+162
+00:13:52,26 --> 00:13:58,18
+a shame that those chaps of got killed on
+the bridge but no compensation because
+
+163
+00:13:58,18 --> 00:14:04,01
+there was no medical compensation on them
+days and they just at the take it. I'm
+
+164
+00:14:04,02 --> 00:14:07,30
+afraid that they did get some would say
+there was workers there wasn't one killed
+
+165
+00:14:07,30 --> 00:14:11,53
+before 1926 when the workers compensation
+started. They were all killed after all
+
+166
+00:14:11,53 --> 00:14:15,56
+i'm wrong i thought it was after i
+married jack lang deck lang was
+
+167
+00:14:15,56 --> 00:14:20,81
+a man that put the workers compensation
+act through which which was very had
+
+168
+00:14:20,81 --> 00:14:27,06
+a hard very good. I know before that in
+bad money trying to draw out an accident
+
+169
+00:14:28,07 --> 00:14:32,87
+and no these great to me leg
+my arms and i never got
+
+170
+00:14:32,87 --> 00:14:38,43
+a pending out of it. That was that was
+before compensation. Those or not. There
+
+171
+00:14:38,44 --> 00:14:42,27
+none of you got involved in any accidents
+around you on the bridge goings on and
+
+172
+00:14:42,27 --> 00:14:46,53
+northern approaches. No i never had an
+accident at all. I was very careful and i
+
+173
+00:14:46,53 --> 00:14:51,31
+was a very able and i was a
+very fit and them though. Being
+
+174
+00:14:51,31 --> 00:14:54,67
+a young man of course i very able to do
+
+175
+00:14:54,67 --> 00:14:59,33
+a good day's work which we did. One last
+thing do you remember any funny stories
+
+176
+00:14:59,33 --> 00:15:05,64
+that happened while you working over there.
+Now i think that you know. You know the
+
+177
+00:15:05,64 --> 00:15:11,89
+only one being that of memories of me
+at my mates where we were fixing on the
+
+178
+00:15:11,89 --> 00:15:18,55
+station in the writing room putting the
+seats where building the state where
+
+179
+00:15:18,55 --> 00:15:24,42
+everybody said and my i might just come
+to work or mine. I'm used to like these
+
+180
+00:15:24,42 --> 00:15:29,91
+drop romany used to eat garlic. Only merely
+suffocate me was like boys and girls. I
+
+181
+00:15:29,91 --> 00:15:35,74
+was talking about they would go outside
+work. It could i couldn't stand the smell
+
+182
+00:15:35,74 --> 00:15:41,100
+of some of the only thing i can say about
+it. I mean yeah. The people that worked
+
+183
+00:15:41,100 --> 00:15:46,57
+on the. On the approaches were generally
+australian born with. Ah yes you know i
+
+184
+00:15:46,57 --> 00:15:50,35
+don't think there was any foreigners any
+of them there weren't that many out of
+
+185
+00:15:50,35 --> 00:15:55,61
+that time that was before the influx of
+immigrants but most of them are astray
+
+186
+00:15:55,61 --> 00:16:00,41
+liam's i can say that now everybody
+army or i think was on australian
+
+187
+00:16:01,21 --> 00:16:05,74
+a lot of them were out there for well for
+us war diggers do that came back. You
+
+188
+00:16:05,74 --> 00:16:10,90
+know they one of the job. But then
+i think we were just a mixed crowd
+
+189
+00:16:10,90 --> 00:16:17,80
+a purist railings in them days. A man
+that was recognised in the tried
+
+190
+00:16:18,56 --> 00:16:22,11
+but you did a good hard day's
+work all the time allotted hours
+
+191
+00:16:22,11 --> 00:16:27,18
+a day already four hours a
+week and body tony hours
+
+192
+00:16:27,18 --> 00:16:33,74
+a week they brought it down to after but
+in them days everybody worked well and
+
+193
+00:16:33,75 --> 00:16:36,16
+we're crunching answers like today as
+
+194
+00:16:36,16 --> 00:16:42,89
+a little bit different. Do you remember
+what you used to do in the spare
+
+195
+00:16:42,89 --> 00:16:43,54
+time when you had
+
+196
+00:16:43,54 --> 00:16:47,24
+a little bit of money in your pocket when
+you before you were married and then
+
+197
+00:16:47,24 --> 00:16:53,48
+after that. Well you know if i was married
+i was saving up to buy this block of
+
+198
+00:16:53,48 --> 00:16:59,87
+land i'm on now and build my house. My
+people died when i was between loreen and
+
+199
+00:16:59,87 --> 00:17:06,50
+fifteen. My mother and father my mother
+died three months i have to my father she
+
+200
+00:17:06,50 --> 00:17:06,64
+was
+
+201
+00:17:06,64 --> 00:17:13,78
+a beast got buried genes. My father was
+friends. And there were very happy family
+
+202
+00:17:13,78 --> 00:17:20,42
+. But or very poor because at the time
+and i was i was and i was living with
+
+203
+00:17:20,42 --> 00:17:23,66
+my sister punchbowl which was
+
+204
+00:17:23,66 --> 00:17:30,18
+a scrubby place there was no houses
+i think there back in 1915 that
+
+205
+00:17:30,19 --> 00:17:36,44
+my brother first and his wife died twelve
+months after my mother and they went of
+
+206
+00:17:36,44 --> 00:17:42,65
+the world and 1916 the elder brother
+and me we had no home at all. And
+
+207
+00:17:43,69 --> 00:17:44,84
+so i was always wanting
+
+208
+00:17:44,84 --> 00:17:51,01
+a home amount and the only way i got it. I
+bet i don't scrape to my i didn't go for
+
+209
+00:17:51,01 --> 00:17:57,59
+much. I mean as means except fishing which
+is cheap. And that was my only sports
+
+210
+00:17:57,59 --> 00:18:04,47
+which it is deal and i saved my
+money as best i could i never drank
+
+211
+00:18:04,47 --> 00:18:05,89
+and i never smoked in them days
+
+212
+00:18:06,71 --> 00:18:11,66
+a good employer. And i didn't waste my money
+because i wanted to save the money the
+
+213
+00:18:11,66 --> 00:18:17,23
+builders house which i did. Now it's
+my home and many wouldn't buy it.
+
+214
+00:18:19,21 --> 00:18:20,43
+Thank you very much risk of elegant.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0031-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0031-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88d12d8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0031-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,986 @@
+1
+00:00:03,86 --> 00:00:05,03
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:05,03 --> 00:00:08,15
+Peter meacham who worked on
+the sydney harbour bridge as
+
+3
+00:00:08,15 --> 00:00:12,36
+a rigger was it was the reason you get.
+What part of the bridge did you work on.
+
+4
+00:00:12,46 --> 00:00:19,40
+Well what on the pile and and. Were i
+put in the stage stage and not for the
+
+5
+00:00:21,15 --> 00:00:25,41
+for the cleaners and one thing clean and
+on the pile and not first of all i was on
+
+6
+00:00:25,41 --> 00:00:31,89
+there on the railway part but not in the
+sleepers. But i don't buy that going over
+
+7
+00:00:31,89 --> 00:00:37,74
+there and here he indeed was born in london.
+And now when i didn't know greece i
+
+8
+00:00:37,74 --> 00:00:44,69
+don't know. So he called me you know
+like you know and you know actually to
+
+9
+00:00:44,69 --> 00:00:45,68
+go after him. I didn't get
+
+10
+00:00:45,68 --> 00:00:50,02
+a lot of what they were not so how did
+you get the job on the other part of the
+
+11
+00:00:50,02 --> 00:00:56,86
+bridge. Well when our church and i
+cross the bridge. Jimmy come by come
+
+12
+00:00:56,86 --> 00:01:03,06
+along you know i see what's going on here
+is that it's just. Yeah i said economy
+
+13
+00:01:03,06 --> 00:01:06,19
+has got to come. But you know it's like
+every other guys would bring it on the
+
+14
+00:01:06,19 --> 00:01:13,04
+bridge. So it's actually. Right. And
+
+15
+00:01:13,04 --> 00:01:17,40
+yet we can't give it passed and he said
+look we set out and he said i'll take the
+
+16
+00:01:17,40 --> 00:01:19,91
+area for
+
+17
+00:01:19,92 --> 00:01:26,00
+a recovery so. And so i work
+then naturally i was in
+
+18
+00:01:27,36 --> 00:01:32,79
+the end and you have to go and see muir
+first. Did you have to go and see mr.
+
+19
+00:01:32,79 --> 00:01:38,01
+Muir to take on i know it. Tell me if you
+go along with i mean i think there are
+
+20
+00:01:38,01 --> 00:01:43,67
+n clean and future. You know.
+And what was your job. Mainly
+
+21
+00:01:45,03 --> 00:01:50,72
+know well but not risk governance for the
+for the concrete concrete and put in
+
+22
+00:01:50,72 --> 00:01:56,27
+there but now for the men it was but no
+stone masons. You know in australia in the
+
+23
+00:01:56,27 --> 00:02:02,91
+stone. Do you remember how many stone
+masons they were working at this was
+
+24
+00:02:02,92 --> 00:02:09,72
+a view but. Can get dissection.
+There you know six year old
+
+25
+00:02:09,72 --> 00:02:15,28
+when we were reckoned. So that be three
+masons and three three labourers with it i
+
+26
+00:02:15,28 --> 00:02:20,71
+think the labourers was a different
+department yes but i think it was
+
+27
+00:02:20,71 --> 00:02:27,28
+a stormy scotch tell us that there
+were two members of the fallen so most
+
+28
+00:02:27,28 --> 00:02:32,90
+yeah ok. Yeah yeah he did you
+
+29
+00:02:34,25 --> 00:02:36,98
+know he led the parade i understand
+on the on the opening of the have
+
+30
+00:02:36,98 --> 00:02:43,29
+a ridge on the for the bridge workers might
+have come but you know when the bridge
+
+31
+00:02:43,29 --> 00:02:46,00
+of stop is again and he needs
+
+32
+00:02:46,70 --> 00:02:51,88
+a little bundle at the funeral. Like
+
+33
+00:02:51,89 --> 00:02:58,46
+a cross and they think that is buried
+over and know them cemeteries. You know
+
+34
+00:02:59,26 --> 00:03:05,92
+. But. She rumoured to be campbell's
+accident. He remembers how
+
+35
+00:03:05,92 --> 00:03:12,86
+jimmy kimmel die do you. Yes yes i remember
+that well you never forget we were
+
+36
+00:03:12,86 --> 00:03:17,45
+stunned and we were going to work in the
+guy ropes and jimmy was saying you know
+
+37
+00:03:17,45 --> 00:03:18,12
+what you gave
+
+38
+00:03:18,12 --> 00:03:25,61
+a direction which won it tight. What
+was shipped and their power. So this
+
+39
+00:03:25,61 --> 00:03:30,82
+is the polls that were carrying the staging
+for the cleaners the pylon cleaners. As
+
+40
+00:03:32,06 --> 00:03:38,31
+they pile in cleaners had finished. I'm
+not part and we were taking the scarf on
+
+41
+00:03:38,31 --> 00:03:44,10
+their own and and the outriggers
+as well i don't know when
+
+42
+00:03:44,11 --> 00:03:49,69
+a shift in the power you know we had
+just kept it going as well you see
+
+43
+00:03:51,31 --> 00:03:56,71
+this time he was saying you know
+i listen so i mean you go ropes.
+
+44
+00:03:57,42 --> 00:04:02,34
+Puffer when you come up and
+shifted that pole just
+
+45
+00:04:02,35 --> 00:04:08,37
+a german was struggling to get to the other
+side through them up and down and down
+
+46
+00:04:09,15 --> 00:04:12,37
+and alongside the pilot and
+although we don't yet up
+
+47
+00:04:12,37 --> 00:04:18,75
+a line in the pile and
+that he don't think it.
+
+48
+00:04:20,85 --> 00:04:22,90
+And his head hit the the lighting up
+
+49
+00:04:24,52 --> 00:04:29,37
+a big part as it hit the lighting on the
+way down to it. And yeah yeah yeah that
+
+50
+00:04:29,37 --> 00:04:35,49
+knee injury was a big big star. You
+know and then sleep was a part of
+
+51
+00:04:35,49 --> 00:04:41,79
+a sleeper but about nine inches apart
+that jimmy went right through there right
+
+52
+00:04:41,79 --> 00:04:46,81
+through to the center of the pile and
+down underneath that weren't there but
+
+53
+00:04:46,81 --> 00:04:53,20
+everybody everybody and his
+body was broken and. Then.
+
+54
+00:04:54,96 --> 00:05:00,62
+The bridge was stop everyone bridge stop.
+That route that blood be in and you know
+
+55
+00:05:00,62 --> 00:05:05,92
+pile and he wanted volunteers to go and
+bush and chairs that was what i think was
+
+56
+00:05:05,92 --> 00:05:12,33
+left was the bush and yes they don't know
+and so they're no book and i went over
+
+57
+00:05:12,33 --> 00:05:15,83
+and bush i shared a room
+in a bush and here it was
+
+58
+00:05:15,83 --> 00:05:22,11
+a government or an apartment where the
+blood was either way been there forever.
+
+59
+00:05:22,12 --> 00:05:28,16
+Was older and think about it. And the
+
+60
+00:05:29,53 --> 00:05:34,17
+joke like i said the procession of this
+funeral that the yet at the funeral. I
+
+61
+00:05:34,17 --> 00:05:40,99
+suppose we were but oh well over 200 out
+of marched past the bridge. I mean i and
+
+62
+00:05:41,89 --> 00:05:47,30
+passed through the piling it up. I suppose.
+And it was led by the pope behind and
+
+63
+00:05:47,30 --> 00:05:49,74
+he was pretty and he was
+
+64
+00:05:49,74 --> 00:05:56,50
+a major major i thought that we. He was
+older all the time but the pilings you know
+
+65
+00:05:57,89 --> 00:06:04,80
+about. They went to the northern
+cemeteries and that's right. It is i don't
+
+66
+00:06:04,80 --> 00:06:09,49
+know whether we have done it. Relations out
+or not. And this country but it didn't
+
+67
+00:06:09,49 --> 00:06:14,16
+come from whatever you know do you member
+any other accidents while you work you
+
+68
+00:06:15,98 --> 00:06:20,71
+know the only other activity we had was
+wonder why we're old and son issues you
+
+69
+00:06:20,71 --> 00:06:27,39
+know forever and stop and you know the
+thing was when we were daughter and. Just
+
+70
+00:06:27,39 --> 00:06:33,76
+played and bought your nails and you know.
+That's all that thing i could think of
+
+71
+00:06:35,39 --> 00:06:39,28
+what were you doing before you.
+You got on the bridge. I was
+
+72
+00:06:39,28 --> 00:06:44,94
+a sleeper car in the bush column butting
+
+73
+00:06:44,94 --> 00:06:50,83
+a political column but you know it's like
+dempsey and. I really come down just for
+
+74
+00:06:51,61 --> 00:06:58,32
+a trip to see that my other
+brother. You know. Trust me i did
+
+75
+00:06:58,32 --> 00:07:02,27
+have a look at the bread you get
+and. You know i went door to have
+
+76
+00:07:02,27 --> 00:07:07,35
+a look. I don't know. Do you know i'd
+like to work now. So you know from
+
+77
+00:07:07,35 --> 00:07:12,93
+a job. I think you become but i think it
+is not you become well but they all get
+
+78
+00:07:12,93 --> 00:07:16,62
+him you're here to discuss i went
+to you know you know stick together
+
+79
+00:07:19,95 --> 00:07:25,37
+. I said what of a job he says
+what do you do i said. I'm
+
+80
+00:07:25,38 --> 00:07:30,76
+a fat no really. I'm you know
+
+81
+00:07:30,76 --> 00:07:37,58
+a different day sleepers on that real
+realtors up here he said oh he says i don't
+
+82
+00:07:37,58 --> 00:07:41,98
+think that you know four years later but
+just leave your name but i dress. You know
+
+83
+00:07:41,98 --> 00:07:48,04
+loved by the time you know so i get whenever
+i dress i do expect to get you know
+
+84
+00:07:48,04 --> 00:07:51,82
+you know. What i'm not making is
+
+85
+00:07:51,82 --> 00:07:57,04
+a telegram wait not only. Start
+the next more funny stuff.
+
+86
+00:07:59,17 --> 00:08:05,38
+Told our two brothers she crashed and
+you know and i said to the bride i got
+
+87
+00:08:05,38 --> 00:08:10,57
+a job i said i got the bridge.
+I think you were there.
+
+88
+00:08:12,66 --> 00:08:14,46
+You know she put on your bridge got such
+
+89
+00:08:14,46 --> 00:08:19,71
+a because you just got
+it. You got it. No need
+
+90
+00:08:19,71 --> 00:08:25,16
+a job in the liberal free weekly are
+either job to clean and on the pile and.
+
+91
+00:08:26,82 --> 00:08:29,58
+When you finish cleaning the pylons were
+you laid off or did you get further work.
+
+92
+00:08:29,70 --> 00:08:35,80
+You know there was so that
+everybody was led off i think what
+
+93
+00:08:37,06 --> 00:08:41,12
+i was and the last ten it was but it
+paid off. Well at the last one as
+
+94
+00:08:41,12 --> 00:08:47,56
+a matter of fact. That before the bridge
+was open or after that was before
+
+95
+00:08:47,57 --> 00:08:48,14
+but
+
+96
+00:08:48,14 --> 00:08:54,61
+a few days before the bridge or. We
+were there on opening day. You get it
+
+97
+00:08:55,96 --> 00:09:02,45
+right. We're going to see the
+rest of the follow and they were
+
+98
+00:09:02,45 --> 00:09:09,20
+celebrating the law. We didn't take it but
+you know. And we we've got the bridge
+
+99
+00:09:09,20 --> 00:09:14,11
+result that i walked across. I got no part
+
+100
+00:09:14,11 --> 00:09:18,69
+a lot harder to come across as i said yes
+that night. So you know it's such books
+
+101
+00:09:18,69 --> 00:09:23,37
+as you said there are no i'm just going
+to see something my mates and see you for
+
+102
+00:09:23,37 --> 00:09:26,14
+the absolute but i think we already had
+
+103
+00:09:26,14 --> 00:09:32,89
+a beat up you know. Nothing and
+where did you get any work
+
+104
+00:09:32,89 --> 00:09:38,28
+after the bridge straight away or not you
+know you might have started i wouldn't go
+
+105
+00:09:38,28 --> 00:09:41,11
+running. Well if you love
+
+106
+00:09:41,11 --> 00:09:48,00
+a saved up. But i didn't last long
+because everyone was there all. Sorry.
+
+107
+00:09:49,20 --> 00:09:51,52
+Would you call and you get
+
+108
+00:09:51,52 --> 00:09:56,87
+a cheap rate. You know that's got people
+running what it was actually it was at
+
+109
+00:09:56,87 --> 00:10:02,49
+like customers and some of the rolled up
+like i said they couldn't buy you so what
+
+110
+00:10:02,49 --> 00:10:02,60
+was
+
+111
+00:10:02,60 --> 00:10:10,97
+a good ask you. Did you get on the
+dole then. You know about the fact. I
+
+112
+00:10:10,98 --> 00:10:17,54
+got job and i saw a hole and
+so. I got a job down there as
+
+113
+00:10:17,54 --> 00:10:23,53
+a man so that. Labor. You know the
+labor up to the bottom because
+
+114
+00:10:27,54 --> 00:10:30,37
+i was there for about twelve months
+and that's what well i guess
+
+115
+00:10:30,37 --> 00:10:33,81
+a beer bottle neck and i went and
+told the boss. I think a job was
+
+116
+00:10:33,81 --> 00:10:39,65
+a bomb maker. He said i said you've got
+you've got the trade i said yeah i did say
+
+117
+00:10:39,65 --> 00:10:46,28
+before you know i'm here but i said.
+I lost it when i come up here.
+
+118
+00:10:46,46 --> 00:10:48,89
+So. I said i might have played out
+
+119
+00:10:48,89 --> 00:10:53,48
+a loss that when i got it. You know i mean
+it wouldn't let me start again. So it's
+
+120
+00:10:53,48 --> 00:11:00,02
+really 1921 and. So i got
+
+121
+00:11:00,88 --> 00:11:05,52
+one don't think you know and i told them
+the circumstances and of course that
+
+122
+00:11:06,29 --> 00:11:12,62
+scotchman do not do that
+and i do if they ask. Well
+
+123
+00:11:13,44 --> 00:11:18,72
+where i worked and what we have for who
+would support us isn't everything. Told
+
+124
+00:11:18,72 --> 00:11:24,71
+them. Look we will send you word
+give it. It's then i think and
+
+125
+00:11:26,15 --> 00:11:31,02
+partner. Sent me word and i
+could join the union. C.
+
+126
+00:11:31,02 --> 00:11:37,84
+. So i told i invite and told them i was
+and you know and i said. I've got over
+
+127
+00:11:37,84 --> 00:11:42,41
+a garden and a job i said
+i stop here and i get
+
+128
+00:11:42,41 --> 00:11:47,38
+a job. I was there now holland's hour for
+
+129
+00:11:47,38 --> 00:11:54,30
+a bit. I suppose they're from. But
+free three years. They want to
+
+130
+00:11:54,30 --> 00:12:00,55
+make their form and i
+
+131
+00:12:02,48 --> 00:12:06,99
+said no i don't think so. And they're
+
+132
+00:12:06,99 --> 00:12:10,88
+a brother in my you know he was here and
+they had partners here come back for my
+
+133
+00:12:10,88 --> 00:12:17,58
+one part and i told them i'd take them
+off the furnace and they would say.
+
+134
+00:12:17,60 --> 00:12:23,53
+You know i guess you could go under siege
+garden and garden. I don't know you never
+
+135
+00:12:23,53 --> 00:12:27,79
+remember. Well i'd like
+you to tell us about god
+
+136
+00:12:31,53 --> 00:12:37,70
+. That has the pride and she
+had any funny stuff. You got
+
+137
+00:12:37,70 --> 00:12:38,91
+a job. No war is
+
+138
+00:12:38,91 --> 00:12:44,73
+a better best thing ever. You don't. Yeah.
+You remember garden yourself do you.
+
+139
+00:12:44,79 --> 00:12:51,64
+Yeah you know. He done
+time he revealed and i
+
+140
+00:12:53,74 --> 00:12:53,83
+was
+
+141
+00:12:53,83 --> 00:13:00,85
+a good man. Yes i think you know
+someone better like me because i wish
+
+142
+00:13:00,85 --> 00:13:07,34
+to be too strong and i think
+you know. Well there was
+
+143
+00:13:07,34 --> 00:13:12,18
+a spurious rumour on the bridge and i'd
+like you to lay it if you can. It was said
+
+144
+00:13:12,18 --> 00:13:15,68
+freely around on the bridge that if there
+was any trouble there was likely to be
+
+145
+00:13:15,68 --> 00:13:20,10
+a strike or anything any lawrenson is the
+flow and director of construction would
+
+146
+00:13:20,10 --> 00:13:25,49
+run down to garden and get trying to get
+him to fix it go. Well i wouldn't know
+
+147
+00:13:25,49 --> 00:13:32,16
+about that like you know. But i think the
+joke was. Don't think everything you know
+
+148
+00:13:32,16 --> 00:13:33,07
+directly was
+
+149
+00:13:33,07 --> 00:13:39,05
+a straight job that it be easier if i
+want to know whether he was running.
+
+150
+00:13:40,32 --> 00:13:45,57
+Because anyone could go in and get by
+over and going to tell the public anger i
+
+151
+00:13:45,57 --> 00:13:48,23
+guess because everyone
+was just falling for
+
+152
+00:13:48,23 --> 00:13:54,40
+a chance to get his bearings he was
+straight myself but some of the engineers i
+
+153
+00:13:54,40 --> 00:14:01,40
+reckon that he was the engineer. Well i
+said what they were saying you know it was
+
+154
+00:14:01,40 --> 00:14:05,23
+they said to me it was freely rumored
+that he was in earnest pocket
+
+155
+00:14:09,71 --> 00:14:11,24
+. But again that's
+
+156
+00:14:11,24 --> 00:14:14,66
+a rumor you know they wouldn't say he was
+they would say that you know the world is
+
+157
+00:14:14,66 --> 00:14:18,63
+going around so i just just since you
+since you know you think it's out of the
+
+158
+00:14:18,63 --> 00:14:25,59
+question. Well you know. I don't know if
+he's his life. You know i don't think
+
+159
+00:14:25,59 --> 00:14:30,08
+it would be. I think if you get name right
+where you get the same rumors what's
+
+160
+00:14:30,08 --> 00:14:32,64
+going on. Just you know it's
+
+161
+00:14:32,65 --> 00:14:37,10
+a labor says it seems when you get
+
+162
+00:14:37,10 --> 00:14:40,62
+a job over and going to be sent away for
+
+163
+00:14:40,63 --> 00:14:44,56
+a job of relating to china. Some
+of them places actually make
+
+164
+00:14:44,56 --> 00:14:48,75
+a split between knowing freighter. Well
+that's what they do and that's what they do
+
+165
+00:14:48,75 --> 00:14:55,16
+in the day and the liver. They both parties
+do. As far as any is lawrence ennis is
+
+166
+00:14:55,16 --> 00:14:59,60
+concerned the doorman long's director of
+construction. Why he was interested well
+
+167
+00:14:59,60 --> 00:15:04,47
+john garden with another scott and it
+was a scott. But there was a number of
+
+168
+00:15:04,47 --> 00:15:11,10
+a couple of demarkation disputes between
+the painters and the iron workers and
+
+169
+00:15:12,24 --> 00:15:16,67
+garden was chairman of the disputes committee
+at the straits all wet and when was
+
+170
+00:15:17,83 --> 00:15:24,60
+this is in between 1930 and thirty
+to. While it was finally died out
+
+171
+00:15:24,60 --> 00:15:29,60
+in one hundred thirty one thirty two
+year early 12:30 to where it was after
+
+172
+00:15:29,60 --> 00:15:36,49
+nineteen terry to you when i went over
+and i don't know. I sent arrived at
+
+173
+00:15:36,50 --> 00:15:41,95
+nineteen terrified because i sent them
+down from what i was work and i'm so homes
+
+174
+00:15:44,07 --> 00:15:50,75
+they know their way from
+home so i don't their ships.
+
+175
+00:15:52,55 --> 00:15:59,49
+You know you were never out of out of
+work at all and really. Well i was very
+
+176
+00:15:59,49 --> 00:16:05,37
+much. I know any time i was our i
+guess when bush and i get jobs there.
+
+177
+00:16:07,70 --> 00:16:12,18
+How long we were actually working on the
+bridge both fitting the sleepers and on
+
+178
+00:16:12,18 --> 00:16:18,29
+the pylon. To land the sleepers.
+I tried it out of everyone's
+
+179
+00:16:19,31 --> 00:16:26,11
+death row and i get so.
+I've got to go back
+
+180
+00:16:26,11 --> 00:16:32,67
+to sleep again. But. Meet and
+get me campbell and yeah
+
+181
+00:16:34,98 --> 00:16:41,76
+i get no john i said well they'll stick out
+of her. But yeah regiment camp is there
+
+182
+00:16:41,76 --> 00:16:44,74
+anything more than anything that stands out
+in your mind when you were here on the
+
+183
+00:16:44,74 --> 00:16:47,43
+bridge. Did you ever go up the
+top of the steelworks and stop
+
+184
+00:16:47,43 --> 00:16:52,99
+a city at what seal where i was and stop
+us to go. You know in the pilot your still
+
+185
+00:16:54,99 --> 00:16:58,57
+. I mean on the arch store and
+
+186
+00:17:02,92 --> 00:17:08,13
+. $2 piece half hour did
+$2 piece like around us
+
+187
+00:17:08,13 --> 00:17:13,44
+a large store and everyone
+that was there. I don't have
+
+188
+00:17:13,45 --> 00:17:19,39
+a coin and they cut it to
+one half on the last of it
+
+189
+00:17:20,59 --> 00:17:23,37
+and kept the other. Well become
+
+190
+00:17:23,37 --> 00:17:29,28
+a factor. Were you up there were you in
+that picture of the last time we put in i
+
+191
+00:17:29,28 --> 00:17:35,61
+was standing on the top you could only see
+my legs. Because all they had to be an
+
+192
+00:17:35,61 --> 00:17:40,84
+area. Yeah. Also at the top there was
+gordon stuckey and one of the engineers and
+
+193
+00:17:40,84 --> 00:17:47,09
+a couple of the other ones as well. What
+you need was how i felt as i see them down
+
+194
+00:17:47,09 --> 00:17:54,05
+the bottom there bradfield it is.
+I don't know and they want to
+
+195
+00:17:54,05 --> 00:17:59,55
+go and do you remember where the photographer
+was when that photograph was being
+
+196
+00:17:59,55 --> 00:18:05,49
+taken. I don't know i don't know when they
+are drug free all the time because we
+
+197
+00:18:05,49 --> 00:18:05,66
+had
+
+198
+00:18:05,66 --> 00:18:12,78
+a clean slate to get their money
+and you know and then i was waved
+
+199
+00:18:12,78 --> 00:18:19,00
+away you know all. No hopers
+right away. Everyone. Just
+
+200
+00:18:20,20 --> 00:18:23,39
+like to see that story. You know and
+
+201
+00:18:27,18 --> 00:18:31,04
+those you remember that was anything else.
+Outstanding. You remember while you were
+
+202
+00:18:31,04 --> 00:18:37,04
+on the bridge. You know you know much
+more i can tell you for the record mr.
+
+203
+00:18:37,04 --> 00:18:42,41
+Nation where were you born in scotland
+sporran blush. I mean what do you
+
+204
+00:18:43,87 --> 00:18:50,87
+when nineteen hundred and one. So
+
+205
+00:18:50,87 --> 00:18:51,29
+give us permission.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0032-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0032-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60dbd9678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0032-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1370 @@
+1
+00:00:01,34 --> 00:00:02,55
+Now talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:02,55 --> 00:00:03,72
+Tom ivory who worked as
+
+3
+00:00:03,72 --> 00:00:08,12
+a an apprentice boilermaker in the dorman
+long workshops during the building of the
+
+4
+00:00:08,12 --> 00:00:11,94
+bridge. During member those times you
+remember getting the job day of mr.
+
+5
+00:00:11,94 --> 00:00:18,56
+Ivory. Oh yes yes i remember them. I
+mean you see that signature on my my
+
+6
+00:00:20,23 --> 00:00:25,48
+you know like papers your reference yeah
+yeah i was quite nervous you know mind
+
+7
+00:00:25,48 --> 00:00:32,38
+going well only sixteen. And we had to
+sign papers you know we're going to
+
+8
+00:00:33,90 --> 00:00:38,89
+witness the leavening like that and you
+can see the sea the sealed the sealed and
+
+9
+00:00:38,89 --> 00:00:42,96
+everything has signed mr.
+Henry martin is there a mr.
+
+10
+00:00:42,96 --> 00:00:49,74
+Alfred martin martin and when you started
+in the workshops what job did you do
+
+11
+00:00:49,74 --> 00:00:56,02
+first. Well i work with pain but fine
+and course the marking off shop.
+
+12
+00:00:56,90 --> 00:01:02,62
+And i minored all the pamphlets and
+everything we had special templates and we
+
+13
+00:01:02,62 --> 00:01:08,94
+marked the angles and food. But. Our
+talking to me to pine over there at the
+
+14
+00:01:10,46 --> 00:01:13,94
+point. And he said to me. We've got
+
+15
+00:01:13,94 --> 00:01:19,64
+a good pattern aback because our mark you
+know food because there was no meaning of
+
+16
+00:01:19,64 --> 00:01:24,56
+anything necessary. When
+they were drilled and here's
+
+17
+00:01:24,57 --> 00:01:28,66
+a marking office first class everybody
+recommends it. Do you do you remember going
+
+18
+00:01:28,66 --> 00:01:34,84
+up into the market into the template shop.
+Oh yes yes that but we used to call the
+
+19
+00:01:34,84 --> 00:01:39,44
+loft. And. All the temple to
+
+20
+00:01:41,82 --> 00:01:48,09
+the different places to lay it out and then.
+They made the templates. And of course
+
+21
+00:01:48,09 --> 00:01:54,23
+we use them only angle and so you know
+markov and. Then they were of course
+
+22
+00:01:55,15 --> 00:02:00,21
+everything was doubly checked. I mean if
+we had to mark anything. My boss checked
+
+23
+00:02:00,21 --> 00:02:07,06
+it many got someone else to check
+it. All the time. So we could
+
+24
+00:02:07,06 --> 00:02:11,49
+act and how do you ensure that the tapes
+for instance that you used for measuring
+
+25
+00:02:11,49 --> 00:02:17,12
+were exactly right. Oh my word. Yes they
+were they were tested all the time types.
+
+26
+00:02:17,46 --> 00:02:22,82
+And i mean all the patterns and everything.
+If they were marked they were doubly
+
+27
+00:02:22,82 --> 00:02:28,35
+tested because with the tribute of the
+timber or anything like that we just check.
+
+28
+00:02:28,78 --> 00:02:32,05
+How did you go and for temperature if they
+changed in length by the temperature.
+
+29
+00:02:32,09 --> 00:02:38,66
+Well didn't didn't matter so much in the
+workshop because the. I think it was all
+
+30
+00:02:38,66 --> 00:02:44,39
+allowances for shrinkage and expansion
+and you know all the time is
+
+31
+00:02:44,40 --> 00:02:51,05
+a big gap in between. The join is either
+expansion joint charlie brown talked of
+
+32
+00:02:51,05 --> 00:02:52,05
+giving them
+
+33
+00:02:52,05 --> 00:02:58,60
+a drink in the harbor occasionally.
+Well the only dig i got was when when i
+
+34
+00:02:58,60 --> 00:03:04,86
+joined when the bridge was joined.
+We're going to twenty cents. Twenty or
+
+35
+00:03:05,86 --> 00:03:09,73
+canberra two shilling for beer
+and a half a holiday with mr.
+
+36
+00:03:09,73 --> 00:03:15,84
+Freeman with them and that when you were
+did your marking out after that the
+
+37
+00:03:16,56 --> 00:03:23,00
+cropping and the and also the drilling
+was done. Do you remember exactly
+
+38
+00:03:24,35 --> 00:03:27,83
+how the shot was laid out.
+Well it's all the same. Well
+
+39
+00:03:27,83 --> 00:03:33,73
+a moment and then we had another section
+like it was all put together. And
+
+40
+00:03:35,05 --> 00:03:41,63
+the you know like the certain sections.
+Then as it got heavy and went into
+
+41
+00:03:41,63 --> 00:03:47,53
+a heavy shop and it was all
+machine fine. No ledges only
+
+42
+00:03:49,07 --> 00:03:54,42
+on a patron i think any here.
+Get into play here. Will be
+
+43
+00:03:54,42 --> 00:04:00,63
+a little bit of an age and they had pines
+big moving fine and i used to play only
+
+44
+00:04:01,50 --> 00:04:08,11
+proper so i can take
+the edges of the world
+
+45
+00:04:09,89 --> 00:04:14,56
+was that different to other jobs you
+worked on later. Well we moved around the
+
+46
+00:04:14,56 --> 00:04:18,49
+family line you know like we did a bit
+of assembling. And i've still got
+
+47
+00:04:18,49 --> 00:04:24,50
+a little punch. When we used to make the
+
+48
+00:04:25,50 --> 00:04:27,68
+washers. Will they strip in
+
+49
+00:04:27,68 --> 00:04:33,08
+a piece of cast on when i punch you
+know. And i think most you carry
+
+50
+00:04:33,08 --> 00:04:39,34
+a piece of shell. Went into the
+tin you and when i move like that
+
+51
+00:04:40,24 --> 00:04:44,11
+they all the time. All they locate and then
+later on when they should. Don't worry
+
+52
+00:04:44,11 --> 00:04:50,80
+about not moving. Carry that
+for fifty years can make that
+
+53
+00:04:50,80 --> 00:04:54,93
+a bit clearer exactly how did that happen.
+What exactly happened. Cast on when
+
+54
+00:04:54,93 --> 00:05:01,46
+a punch. Will not not like mild steel or
+anything like that and it just shattered
+
+55
+00:05:02,27 --> 00:05:04,72
+a center punch you were using. Back then
+
+56
+00:05:04,72 --> 00:05:11,11
+a center punch you were using
+punch inch inch punch making
+
+57
+00:05:11,11 --> 00:05:18,03
+a hole for washers. And this piece.
+Pushed in you know i can we went numb
+
+58
+00:05:18,03 --> 00:05:24,46
+through lecturing it just bang it all
+question pieces iraqi i didn't get any in the
+
+59
+00:05:24,46 --> 00:05:26,18
+head who put the face
+
+60
+00:05:26,18 --> 00:05:33,12
+a cast iron and no one written nobody.
+The believer finally can't but
+
+61
+00:05:33,91 --> 00:05:38,68
+never on the culpable thing
+happened was it done as
+
+62
+00:05:38,68 --> 00:05:44,25
+a joke or it was an accident was an
+accident act and different thing. And this
+
+63
+00:05:44,25 --> 00:05:50,65
+machine used to punch out wash as punch was
+she yeah because when the assembly when
+
+64
+00:05:50,65 --> 00:05:55,81
+doing the simile it had to be tightened up
+you know and the watches were pushed on
+
+65
+00:05:55,81 --> 00:06:02,71
+. To make sure the tightness in
+my riveted light and held in
+
+66
+00:06:02,71 --> 00:06:09,57
+position you know part do you remember
+any other accidents in the workshop or.
+
+67
+00:06:10,86 --> 00:06:15,99
+My my good mate jamie never when i tried
+
+68
+00:06:18,38 --> 00:06:23,21
+heavy heavy party to go through my
+head of i'll you know work with a will
+
+69
+00:06:23,21 --> 00:06:27,73
+a bogey you know and you to go into the
+heavy shop. And of course when i moved and
+
+70
+00:06:27,73 --> 00:06:30,17
+that jimmy went underneath and he got
+
+71
+00:06:30,17 --> 00:06:36,43
+a leg he paid for asylum rugby league
+one of the first representatives.
+
+72
+00:06:38,74 --> 00:06:43,34
+Terrible thing to get compensation
+for that where i wouldn't have
+
+73
+00:06:43,34 --> 00:06:49,92
+a clue and when we could. It was just on
+the finish of the. Fabrication shop you
+
+74
+00:06:49,92 --> 00:06:55,63
+know. Well i wouldn't have wouldn't know
+anything about the compensation part you
+
+75
+00:06:55,63 --> 00:07:01,83
+know i would have got compensation and the
+compensation started in 1026 where do
+
+76
+00:07:01,83 --> 00:07:07,96
+you see that happen now. I didn't see it
+happen. Well i mean. We were all around
+
+77
+00:07:07,96 --> 00:07:14,34
+the shop and we heard just one of those
+terrible thing. And of course i'm
+
+78
+00:07:14,34 --> 00:07:16,78
+a boy you know i think there was
+
+79
+00:07:16,78 --> 00:07:23,77
+a kind of in the heavy shop fill.
+And you know. Well not on the
+
+80
+00:07:23,77 --> 00:07:30,64
+kind always accident was there more
+accidents there than elsewhere. Oh no
+
+81
+00:07:30,64 --> 00:07:37,64
+no no i wouldn't fly. You know like they
+had all the first day there wasn't any
+
+82
+00:07:38,59 --> 00:07:44,92
+terrible accident. You worked
+there from twenty six to thirty
+
+83
+00:07:44,92 --> 00:07:51,40
+thirty one when the workshops closed.
+That's right. And then from then on it was.
+
+84
+00:07:52,93 --> 00:07:53,62
+Depression for
+
+85
+00:07:53,62 --> 00:07:59,00
+a while. You know what happened to you
+when you when you were laid off. Oh well i
+
+86
+00:07:59,00 --> 00:08:05,96
+work on my belly farrier
+you know under the big two
+
+87
+00:08:05,96 --> 00:08:12,77
+as i was hearing horses and you
+know anything for you know
+
+88
+00:08:12,77 --> 00:08:19,61
+could we ever on the dow now and
+everyone of our neville now will i
+
+89
+00:08:19,61 --> 00:08:26,25
+get to them up you know like you keep
+going and afterwards pull you know
+
+90
+00:08:26,25 --> 00:08:30,68
+news on the staff holding.
+You know work. You know
+
+91
+00:08:33,34 --> 00:08:39,49
+that you're well about twenty
+or thirty well that was that
+
+92
+00:08:40,39 --> 00:08:47,14
+. There's only room for
+
+93
+00:08:47,14 --> 00:08:51,41
+what you do in the lunch was there any
+sort of fun and games used to go on in the
+
+94
+00:08:51,41 --> 00:08:58,27
+workshop on which to get down going
+down to the wharf and mako would
+
+95
+00:08:59,44 --> 00:09:05,87
+do anything sharp and get the mackerel.
+We could get ten for them. Do you mako.
+
+96
+00:09:06,53 --> 00:09:13,38
+And some of the english boys they didn't
+know what they were made by animals. For
+
+97
+00:09:13,39 --> 00:09:19,00
+them and they must always get my fill.
+Picking up on the angle with fire.
+
+98
+00:09:20,27 --> 00:09:20,65
+That was
+
+99
+00:09:20,65 --> 00:09:27,95
+a wide open fire. You know like and we put
+the mussels on the top and bang beautiful
+
+100
+00:09:27,96 --> 00:09:34,91
+tasty. Bit of an indoor toilets.
+Yes it was good. Anything
+
+101
+00:09:34,91 --> 00:09:40,13
+else you remember during the lunch era where
+the place to go up in the well the big
+
+102
+00:09:40,13 --> 00:09:46,10
+boat used to come in with the thiele. And
+we go up all of us to seamen and they
+
+103
+00:09:46,10 --> 00:09:51,46
+kill the sheep. Have a ceremony there
+and then. When they have their meal
+
+104
+00:09:51,46 --> 00:09:57,25
+a real big party. Let's have the big like
+
+105
+00:09:57,26 --> 00:10:03,53
+a lebanese been you know that flat and
+they just get it all into little time for
+
+106
+00:10:05,70 --> 00:10:11,62
+. Did you go up the arch at all. Oh yes
+you know i had to go up there. The little
+
+107
+00:10:11,62 --> 00:10:16,57
+mite was only remarking we got
+it up there and one of the
+
+108
+00:10:18,45 --> 00:10:23,70
+plates. I found it was loose rivets. So we
+had to take them down and we had to get
+
+109
+00:10:23,70 --> 00:10:30,58
+it down. And we were over on the pylon on
+the south pylon and the kind liven up the
+
+110
+00:10:30,58 --> 00:10:37,54
+top wouldn't. Lola play down by gently
+down we said will operate over you
+
+111
+00:10:37,55 --> 00:10:43,33
+played well and willing to
+take million. But we've got it
+
+112
+00:10:44,56 --> 00:10:51,33
+. Was there many loose rivets.
+Oh no. We picked it up again and
+
+113
+00:10:51,33 --> 00:10:57,32
+i replaced the derivative alone job to
+remember the inspectors marking rivets
+
+114
+00:10:57,32 --> 00:11:03,18
+because our inspectors found it. You know
+like and that's what they made it bring
+
+115
+00:11:03,18 --> 00:11:07,23
+it down again. How did they cut the rivets
+out in those days they didn't use oxy
+
+116
+00:11:07,23 --> 00:11:12,33
+today. Now the only option that was
+used on me would be. There was
+
+117
+00:11:12,33 --> 00:11:18,78
+a maintenance chap he used to
+pay you know i think not not
+
+118
+00:11:18,78 --> 00:11:25,70
+kind of bring in time
+with anyone he used to do
+
+119
+00:11:25,70 --> 00:11:32,36
+all the odd jobs. And he could cover and
+use anything to small welding jobs or
+
+120
+00:11:32,36 --> 00:11:37,82
+anything like that but that's all we do
+remember how they cut the rivets out then.
+
+121
+00:11:38,65 --> 00:11:45,06
+Well i can't i'm out with a set a pneumatic
+chisel and set. Oh yes i will i mean
+
+122
+00:11:45,06 --> 00:11:47,13
+a big fridge and but i made
+
+123
+00:11:47,13 --> 00:11:52,54
+a one time really came out recourse they
+were tested in the shop and i have been
+
+124
+00:11:52,54 --> 00:11:58,98
+and i mean anything anything at
+all to grantland they were very
+
+125
+00:11:58,98 --> 00:12:05,97
+particular specters very good men you
+know like on the job. Do you remember
+
+126
+00:12:05,97 --> 00:12:10,41
+if any of the holes were drilled wrongly
+what happened to the steel then. Oh i
+
+127
+00:12:10,41 --> 00:12:16,49
+would not know how long i mean because i
+would check checked and double check and
+
+128
+00:12:17,97 --> 00:12:23,08
+see the batteries of drill. I mean if they
+were always piloted first part of how
+
+129
+00:12:24,58 --> 00:12:27,81
+open they are you know. Yes
+well i had heard about
+
+130
+00:12:27,81 --> 00:12:31,14
+a few plates that were wrongly drilled and
+they recommended up in the middle of the
+
+131
+00:12:31,14 --> 00:12:35,54
+harbor or i could have
+you don't admit stakes.
+
+132
+00:12:38,31 --> 00:12:44,18
+I think could happen you know but there
+wasn't too many. Yes. So they wouldn't let
+
+133
+00:12:44,18 --> 00:12:49,100
+anything by regardless because all they
+see the steel major the steel came from
+
+134
+00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:56,92
+middleboro and i mean it had to replace
+that type of steel mill good height silicon
+
+135
+00:12:58,50 --> 00:13:02,10
+do you remember whether any of the steel
+was already drilled when it arrived well i
+
+136
+00:13:02,10 --> 00:13:07,18
+know some of it must have been but do you
+ever see any ready drill steel. I mean
+
+137
+00:13:07,18 --> 00:13:13,94
+that most of the base and the time of the
+ship they weren't drill where the little
+
+138
+00:13:13,94 --> 00:13:19,45
+all build and all the marked building which
+up the triangular buttress plates do
+
+139
+00:13:19,45 --> 00:13:25,25
+you remember them arriving from overseas
+already drilled. Oh well i could not to my
+
+140
+00:13:25,25 --> 00:13:30,61
+knowledge anyway not my knowledge. Gemma
+cutting and drilling them cutting and
+
+141
+00:13:30,61 --> 00:13:33,99
+drilling the small triangular
+batteries play it well they had
+
+142
+00:13:33,99 --> 00:13:38,46
+a good machine if they
+had copied and they had
+
+143
+00:13:38,46 --> 00:13:45,29
+a big. The. Do you remember how the large
+
+144
+00:13:45,29 --> 00:13:49,10
+plates were handled once they got into
+the workshop or like time out directly.
+
+145
+00:13:49,44 --> 00:13:50,27
+There was
+
+146
+00:13:50,27 --> 00:13:56,61
+a big mangle and i mean that they were
+straightened out and quick prediction
+
+147
+00:13:56,61 --> 00:14:02,39
+trolls would be no kinks through anything.
+It was all through the big mangled and i
+
+148
+00:14:02,39 --> 00:14:02,56
+think
+
+149
+00:14:04,92 --> 00:14:10,25
+a matter of. twenty and thirty feet long.
+You know movement could be up to an inch
+
+150
+00:14:10,25 --> 00:14:10,35
+and
+
+151
+00:14:10,35 --> 00:14:17,78
+a half. Head of one trample on the angle
+iron twelve twelve one inch angle
+
+152
+00:14:17,78 --> 00:14:19,22
+loan. And i made
+
+153
+00:14:19,22 --> 00:14:25,91
+a little to each square of it and
+that tunnel held that now. To do
+
+154
+00:14:25,91 --> 00:14:28,18
+just that about the only thing i had i had
+
+155
+00:14:28,18 --> 00:14:33,34
+a particular cable. And of course i don't
+know where that went with them bring some
+
+156
+00:14:33,34 --> 00:14:36,34
+of my sisters. To took
+
+157
+00:14:36,34 --> 00:14:41,98
+a moment i was something to the paperwork
+properly. Do you remember also the angle
+
+158
+00:14:41,98 --> 00:14:47,95
+crimping and the angle cutting machine.
+Yes yes i mean it was all night caps and
+
+159
+00:14:47,95 --> 00:14:54,49
+everything like that and the angle from
+time about fire land that they used to job
+
+160
+00:14:54,49 --> 00:14:56,90
+all the angles travel
+more let's put a bit of
+
+161
+00:14:56,90 --> 00:15:02,56
+a syringe to put them into the other section
+you know keep and level. And that's
+
+162
+00:15:02,56 --> 00:15:08,74
+the big gangle treat spyware we used to
+the team at all from it. And at one time
+
+163
+00:15:10,65 --> 00:15:15,41
+. They used to light the fire and
+then crimp the angle to what to offer
+
+164
+00:15:18,34 --> 00:15:19,87
+chocolate. It was just like
+
+165
+00:15:19,87 --> 00:15:26,67
+a little set more or less set you cool.
+But had to heated because out of all the
+
+166
+00:15:27,37 --> 00:15:34,32
+the angles. You know you know
+right. But could be said the
+
+167
+00:15:34,33 --> 00:15:39,75
+same as the machine with a straight
+and angled a big angle with just like
+
+168
+00:15:39,75 --> 00:15:46,72
+a two to sort of believe
+it's where they could widen
+
+169
+00:15:46,73 --> 00:15:52,71
+the space and this them used to come in
+and just gets enough. You know like the
+
+170
+00:15:52,71 --> 00:15:59,65
+state may learn all that modern
+machinery beautiful machine where
+
+171
+00:15:59,66 --> 00:16:05,04
+did you live at that time when you working
+on the bridge. I lived at park street
+
+172
+00:16:05,05 --> 00:16:11,96
+control and then moved out to do
+what they call you to call days evil
+
+173
+00:16:11,96 --> 00:16:18,62
+now taking for. Long but i need to
+get the tray me and frame into the
+
+174
+00:16:19,57 --> 00:16:26,22
+way and get the whole fam down to the
+key and then we used to get caught in
+
+175
+00:16:26,22 --> 00:16:32,97
+a very easy get weekly ticket. And that
+was and then for you know it to work with
+
+176
+00:16:32,97 --> 00:16:39,87
+a good tech. You know like me
+for really of the work we were
+
+177
+00:16:41,06 --> 00:16:44,23
+plus a tech time. Plus the time it takes
+
+178
+00:16:45,47 --> 00:16:51,63
+a country. Plus the time used to go to
+tech as well as mine and that was just
+
+179
+00:16:52,40 --> 00:16:58,89
+in our own time the tech. Examination
+if we pass an examination we got to six
+
+180
+00:16:58,89 --> 00:17:03,45
+rowers. And if you see the wages lift the
+
+181
+00:17:05,36 --> 00:17:12,21
+7-eleven went to first see who you were
+up there before it was closed where you
+
+182
+00:17:12,21 --> 00:17:18,45
+and over the top. Oh yes yes kind
+of course but we got we handed
+
+183
+00:17:20,89 --> 00:17:25,11
+you to take is only three quarters of an
+hour to get up. Where do you mean you've
+
+184
+00:17:25,11 --> 00:17:31,02
+got wonder will we get into the
+management. If we go up there anymore.
+
+185
+00:17:32,05 --> 00:17:37,23
+We'd be you know weapon but
+you actually got up the creek
+
+186
+00:17:37,23 --> 00:17:41,63
+a crane and across the from one side to
+the other kind. You know like they just
+
+187
+00:17:41,63 --> 00:17:47,01
+almost to get them. We've got up there and
+we could pull up my top of the time and
+
+188
+00:17:47,01 --> 00:17:52,60
+come naming others. So you would actually
+have got across the harbor before mr.
+
+189
+00:17:52,60 --> 00:17:57,65
+Ennis crossed that bridge sure
+years will be by how much
+
+190
+00:17:59,60 --> 00:18:05,11
+a little anyway because they had to wait
+for the right time for the june. I think
+
+191
+00:18:05,11 --> 00:18:10,48
+was about two o'clock in the morning will.
+They finally lock and when was what was
+
+192
+00:18:10,48 --> 00:18:14,43
+it when you you youngsters
+whenever i would never
+
+193
+00:18:17,63 --> 00:18:22,63
+you want to have the cooperation of the
+crane driver didn't you. You know until you
+
+194
+00:18:22,63 --> 00:18:26,21
+see that lunch in the movie having
+
+195
+00:18:26,21 --> 00:18:33,20
+a lunch. And cause that villain
+to top the top one kind
+
+196
+00:18:35,64 --> 00:18:38,71
+and how did you actually get across from
+one crane to the other where you because
+
+197
+00:18:38,71 --> 00:18:45,71
+you are very close. You know like
+almost your own. But wriggling reboot
+
+198
+00:18:45,72 --> 00:18:50,81
+and doing. So you break mr.
+
+199
+00:18:50,81 --> 00:18:55,63
+Ennis but actually when you when
+you see the one you can drive
+
+200
+00:18:55,63 --> 00:19:01,56
+a car and over the top and i'm one
+of the people they had a bit of
+
+201
+00:19:01,56 --> 00:19:06,88
+a pathway. Will they might stay away. You
+know for the workmen. Veteran that chap
+
+202
+00:19:06,88 --> 00:19:12,30
+in the might and chap you know that was
+all he was doing with my little steps and
+
+203
+00:19:12,30 --> 00:19:18,18
+so forth. Do you remember the carpenters
+making wooden ones before the steel was
+
+204
+00:19:18,18 --> 00:19:24,31
+put up the steel steps now you know it
+would be temper your mind. It wasn't true.
+
+205
+00:19:24,35 --> 00:19:31,24
+Yea. The final tape you
+know the gentleman is also
+
+206
+00:19:31,24 --> 00:19:34,14
+a reverend and they used to build
+
+207
+00:19:34,14 --> 00:19:39,77
+a little log precedent rifle and. Do you
+remember any amusing things that happened
+
+208
+00:19:39,77 --> 00:19:44,87
+while you were working there
+amusing little english boy or not
+
+209
+00:19:44,87 --> 00:19:51,65
+a boy i little english assembler to
+
+210
+00:19:51,66 --> 00:19:56,87
+larrikin to give him every monday
+morning they woke up showed
+
+211
+00:19:56,88 --> 00:20:03,26
+a pipe and i signed you going to put
+some money in for something. In the pub
+
+212
+00:20:04,30 --> 00:20:09,94
+spin and it happened every monday
+morning. Well i don't know
+
+213
+00:20:12,16 --> 00:20:19,04
+any other things you know. Let me
+think. A linguist married when he
+
+214
+00:20:19,04 --> 00:20:24,66
+first came out he didn't know much
+about the worries of our israeli
+
+215
+00:20:26,77 --> 00:20:32,47
+tobacco only wanted to back down and he
+told about the cigarette. I misread it.
+
+216
+00:20:38,14 --> 00:20:41,88
+Pleasing to read it give him an
+
+217
+00:20:45,60 --> 00:20:52,42
+edge. And say anything.
+So he called me one
+
+218
+00:20:52,42 --> 00:20:56,75
+day i was in my hands were
+calling on behind me back. It's
+
+219
+00:20:56,75 --> 00:21:02,80
+a charming moment. Jeremy
+burley will only trouble up.
+
+220
+00:21:03,95 --> 00:21:10,75
+Before knock off time people enough time
+and i don't turn you about that big punch
+
+221
+00:21:10,75 --> 00:21:13,50
+me shown the start. It was
+
+222
+00:21:13,50 --> 00:21:19,76
+a little. Generator like and if
+you pulled a bit quicker get
+
+223
+00:21:19,76 --> 00:21:21,56
+a spark. And
+
+224
+00:21:21,56 --> 00:21:28,38
+a big flash. Which get the other young
+boys when they come and say stuff that up
+
+225
+00:21:28,38 --> 00:21:31,79
+my mind to get behind
+when he thought it was
+
+226
+00:21:31,79 --> 00:21:38,70
+a rumor and given to shop and i being
+the big flash of light. You know
+
+227
+00:21:38,70 --> 00:21:45,68
+i like them for their
+law. As all these things
+
+228
+00:21:45,68 --> 00:21:51,62
+always go on in various jobs young
+and we were only young for anything.
+
+229
+00:21:54,66 --> 00:21:57,43
+Is there anything that sticks in your mind
+over all these years. Do you remember
+
+230
+00:21:57,43 --> 00:22:01,78
+for instance the day the arts was joined
+you when we're getting. Yeah well today
+
+231
+00:22:01,78 --> 00:22:07,77
+when we got. The canberra two shillings
+
+232
+00:22:08,89 --> 00:22:13,13
+and we got to have a day of
+to have a beer. That was mr.
+
+233
+00:22:13,13 --> 00:22:18,50
+Freeman where where were you
+when the bridge was opened.
+
+234
+00:22:19,96 --> 00:22:26,75
+Down on the mine in remind of what you
+know. Because the crowd you know crowd
+
+235
+00:22:26,75 --> 00:22:32,82
+only bridge. You know i think for me
+
+236
+00:22:33,63 --> 00:22:40,16
+what from the media will be down.
+
+237
+00:22:41,47 --> 00:22:48,38
+To the material around him were one of
+the birds probably in the family work of
+
+238
+00:22:48,38 --> 00:22:54,60
+my you know i ring was there
+in sydney or in the sydney
+
+239
+00:22:54,60 --> 00:22:55,88
+intrigued me really
+
+240
+00:23:01,75 --> 00:23:02,24
+chappy had
+
+241
+00:23:02,24 --> 00:23:08,81
+a particular time about five or six men
+working for him lead to drill only big cult
+
+242
+00:23:10,04 --> 00:23:12,51
+big club and do
+
+243
+00:23:12,51 --> 00:23:17,52
+a bit of trouble when we can.
+
+244
+00:23:20,04 --> 00:23:26,02
+Well. Where was his workshop.
+Eligible relatively neutral
+
+245
+00:23:27,60 --> 00:23:31,43
+. Maybe liberal without
+
+246
+00:23:31,44 --> 00:23:36,51
+a military blurb in them and made him
+
+247
+00:23:38,57 --> 00:23:39,00
+rich up
+
+248
+00:23:39,00 --> 00:23:44,65
+a little liberty bitch but i wound up in
+my little big challenge and they told us
+
+249
+00:23:44,65 --> 00:23:50,79
+to be middle of the little by religion
+illegal. Climate and everything like that.
+
+250
+00:23:50,99 --> 00:23:55,53
+You know my little premature. Liberal before
+bill will be the really feel terrible
+
+251
+00:23:58,26 --> 00:24:04,48
+thing to remember that it was him he helped
+you. You helped me before you went on
+
+252
+00:24:04,48 --> 00:24:10,91
+the premise that there be no global crime
+each claiming to believe but the blimp.
+
+253
+00:24:13,91 --> 00:24:20,56
+Will be rebuilt lebanon and all it
+will it. But my duties will lead.
+
+254
+00:24:21,87 --> 00:24:25,29
+But for the bits of evidence. It was you
+and i might be able to be above the bridge
+
+255
+00:24:25,29 --> 00:24:31,49
+when that would be trouble
+between publicly but
+
+256
+00:24:35,02 --> 00:24:39,60
+between bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
+bla bla bla bla bla bla probably clipped
+
+257
+00:24:39,60 --> 00:24:46,40
+the public liberty club deliberately.
+The problem will be able
+
+258
+00:24:46,41 --> 00:24:53,21
+to do it. And it may be mel gibson liberal
+
+259
+00:24:56,07 --> 00:25:03,05
+. But tibbs prepped probably but the public
+probably will be able to predict what
+
+260
+00:25:03,06 --> 00:25:08,43
+it will be but. I think
+
+261
+00:25:08,44 --> 00:25:14,84
+a lot of it will be the main thing the
+blow moment trying to work at press
+
+262
+00:25:16,80 --> 00:25:22,56
+time around. I remember it will it
+mean for the gallery but the read to
+
+263
+00:25:22,57 --> 00:25:23,10
+a repertory.
+
+264
+00:25:30,64 --> 00:25:34,99
+Every relate with really rebel
+women women about everyone most of
+
+265
+00:25:38,47 --> 00:25:39,62
+them when police put
+
+266
+00:25:40,46 --> 00:25:48,66
+a bullet. To
+
+267
+00:25:48,67 --> 00:25:54,57
+him every restaurant programs we
+milled around some of them rebels
+
+268
+00:25:55,86 --> 00:25:58,26
+the rebels the rebels globally maybe
+
+269
+00:25:58,26 --> 00:26:04,57
+a little believed by rebels.
+
+270
+00:26:04,59 --> 00:26:10,75
+To recuperate with ms phelps like it
+would. When people remember when the real
+
+271
+00:26:12,08 --> 00:26:18,81
+winner but what remained of politely
+showed up there. Exactly who else was
+
+272
+00:26:18,81 --> 00:26:25,74
+working around their. O levels.
+The elder the elder spent
+
+273
+00:26:25,74 --> 00:26:30,63
+a long time. Well it was only with
+alec stewart. And then there was
+
+274
+00:26:30,64 --> 00:26:37,34
+a jimmy berman's woman and they really
+appendages. But they were different. Alec
+
+275
+00:26:38,11 --> 00:26:44,24
+will work that it's all good but when. But
+then on the threat level charlie blaming
+
+276
+00:26:44,24 --> 00:26:47,47
+only the inferior was
+
+277
+00:26:47,47 --> 00:26:54,44
+a panel of men. We wish to to
+love and i think you have edge in
+
+278
+00:26:54,44 --> 00:26:58,26
+terribly lightly that i
+work on the opposite. So
+
+279
+00:26:58,26 --> 00:27:04,94
+a lot like that between didn't actually
+
+280
+00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:12,47
+. Company. We're just separate clicks.
+
+281
+00:27:13,51 --> 00:27:15,07
+Yes well as
+
+282
+00:27:15,08 --> 00:27:18,71
+a matter of having accuracy with which he
+remarks and we drillers drill this was
+
+283
+00:27:18,71 --> 00:27:25,26
+really remarkable. Or chilly here is our
+mind but finally said to me. Should we
+
+284
+00:27:25,26 --> 00:27:31,12
+have to be congratulated. And we've got
+we've got good marks on the wreck and none
+
+285
+00:27:31,12 --> 00:27:35,62
+of the hole had to be reamed or anything
+they would get right on the spot.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0033-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0033-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ffc59268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0033-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1730 @@
+1
+00:00:07,14 --> 00:00:09,38
+I'm talking to mr. Clifton
+eng who worked as
+
+2
+00:00:09,38 --> 00:00:13,68
+a holder up on the arch of the sydney
+harbour bridge on the north side. Do you
+
+3
+00:00:13,68 --> 00:00:18,91
+remember when you first got the job there.
+Do you mr. Yes i remember. I work with
+
+4
+00:00:18,91 --> 00:00:22,79
+a fellow named mick higgins he came up to
+the hawkesbury river bridge where i was
+
+5
+00:00:22,79 --> 00:00:29,61
+working and asked me would i come down
+and hold up for him i said yes. Make
+
+6
+00:00:29,62 --> 00:00:35,24
+higgins was it worked with you before. How
+do you only around the docks in casual
+
+7
+00:00:35,24 --> 00:00:39,70
+work and how did you get taken on
+by when you got down to the bridge
+
+8
+00:00:43,49 --> 00:00:48,08
+so long ago i can't remember can't
+remember names that but i think it was
+
+9
+00:00:48,90 --> 00:00:55,45
+a fellow named sam harris who was
+foreman on my side. How many
+
+10
+00:00:55,45 --> 00:01:02,43
+boilermakers and were there on your side.
+Remember but i'd only have to have
+
+11
+00:01:02,44 --> 00:01:07,34
+a guess. When i first started on it.
+I think there was only about half
+
+12
+00:01:07,35 --> 00:01:13,29
+a dozen. And i think. Then again i'm now
+a large i don't think there was between
+
+13
+00:01:13,29 --> 00:01:15,42
+a hundred and undried fifty
+i wouldn't say that's
+
+14
+00:01:15,42 --> 00:01:22,35
+a rough guess what are you to do you start
+the in december nineteen twenty seven.
+
+15
+00:01:23,47 --> 00:01:27,36
+You're right in from the start then did you
+go on the approaches before you got on
+
+16
+00:01:27,36 --> 00:01:28,31
+the arch i we're doing
+
+17
+00:01:28,31 --> 00:01:33,40
+a little bit of work on their approach
+as yes that's the approach spans and
+
+18
+00:01:33,40 --> 00:01:40,01
+approach bands. Was that easy work or
+well it was no there's nothing easy about
+
+19
+00:01:40,01 --> 00:01:45,00
+the job you know and you're up in the air
+and got to keep your wits about you. So
+
+20
+00:01:45,00 --> 00:01:49,55
+you wouldn't for but there's nothing
+easy about the harbour bridge. Working
+
+21
+00:01:49,55 --> 00:01:54,74
+contract. And. The contractors
+were always hard with
+
+22
+00:01:54,74 --> 00:01:59,88
+a hard but fair they never embarrassed
+it's you know but as long as you got to be
+
+23
+00:01:59,88 --> 00:02:04,25
+capable and do your work and i never worried
+you know how did you get up there in
+
+24
+00:02:04,25 --> 00:02:11,10
+the morning. We we climbed
+up. By ladder which is
+
+25
+00:02:11,10 --> 00:02:17,87
+which was attached to the first columns and
+and did it never went up in the cradle
+
+26
+00:02:17,87 --> 00:02:22,76
+. Oh later on this. You've got over the
+water we did go up in the crater yes you
+
+27
+00:02:22,77 --> 00:02:28,80
+are going up in the cradle. Yes. Yes you
+the better the first time which is the
+
+28
+00:02:28,80 --> 00:02:29,08
+swing
+
+29
+00:02:29,08 --> 00:02:34,18
+a bit you know we are around on the ball
+of the hook but because he get used to it
+
+30
+00:02:34,18 --> 00:02:40,84
+. Can you tell me about the job of
+holding up exactly what it what it
+
+31
+00:02:40,84 --> 00:02:47,29
+entails. Yes well you get that the
+river. They get the river from
+
+32
+00:02:48,95 --> 00:02:51,54
+the corker. And you get
+
+33
+00:02:51,54 --> 00:02:57,23
+a you get you get the rev it has get it as
+hot as you can and you've got to be very
+
+34
+00:02:57,23 --> 00:03:03,75
+quick get into the house get your machine
+which air driven and push it and get your
+
+35
+00:03:03,75 --> 00:03:07,03
+machine onto it and. And and then you have
+
+36
+00:03:07,03 --> 00:03:12,27
+a little lever that gives the rattler
+to it and then the boilermaker gets an
+
+37
+00:03:12,27 --> 00:03:16,56
+e i were both rattling and then he knocks
+it down and finishes that off on the
+
+38
+00:03:16,56 --> 00:03:21,24
+other side and the boilermaker normally
+gets you on the inside. If you can and as
+
+39
+00:03:21,24 --> 00:03:26,25
+me i will. In most cases you have got to
+be in the inside but there is times when
+
+40
+00:03:26,25 --> 00:03:30,99
+they're doing the batch of rivets there's
+two parts at two chords together and
+
+41
+00:03:30,99 --> 00:03:35,14
+they've got to be riveted inside and these
+inside with me but most times these
+
+42
+00:03:35,14 --> 00:03:41,23
+outside and i'm always inside.
+
+43
+00:03:42,32 --> 00:03:48,44
+In dull days you didn't have much light in
+there and you were working on the grade
+
+44
+00:03:48,44 --> 00:03:54,87
+as. As it was going up very hard
+on your legs. And yet to watch the
+
+45
+00:03:54,87 --> 00:03:57,12
+sparks and the metal
+from the river. There's
+
+46
+00:03:57,12 --> 00:04:04,08
+a come down and from then on you'd
+work that way. Was it. Cold
+
+47
+00:04:04,08 --> 00:04:09,67
+in the winter in the very cold very
+cold indeed and hot in the summer.
+
+48
+00:04:10,82 --> 00:04:15,88
+Especially in the afternoons i suppose. Yes
+yes. Do you remember the smell of paint
+
+49
+00:04:15,88 --> 00:04:21,41
+in there. Oh yeah. So you've always always
+had that because they always had fellow
+
+50
+00:04:21,41 --> 00:04:25,56
+come and painting the edge of the river.
+Since you know as you finished it. You
+
+51
+00:04:25,56 --> 00:04:26,83
+know there's always
+
+52
+00:04:26,83 --> 00:04:31,30
+a smell of that around inside
+that was led paint when it wasn't
+
+53
+00:04:31,30 --> 00:04:37,48
+a pleasant smell but coarse sort of get
+used to everything. Some of the fellows
+
+54
+00:04:37,48 --> 00:04:41,63
+talked about the shop drillings which used
+to get stuck in the paint as well. You
+
+55
+00:04:41,63 --> 00:04:47,48
+were run across that you would. Now and
+again you know but you overcome it.
+
+56
+00:04:49,14 --> 00:04:55,81
+Do these issues gloves in those
+days now gloves. You had your own.
+
+57
+00:04:55,83 --> 00:04:58,79
+I have to think. Now they may
+have had. I'm not too sure
+
+58
+00:04:59,94 --> 00:05:06,06
+a long while ago. But i would say most times
+we never had gloves because it was too
+
+59
+00:05:06,06 --> 00:05:09,83
+awkward working with them you know
+the boilermakers nearly always had
+
+60
+00:05:09,83 --> 00:05:14,00
+a riveters normally i was hoped loves their
+ad that gun in their hand all the time
+
+61
+00:05:14,00 --> 00:05:18,54
+you know they'd have to have their left
+hand. Anyway. But you got the gun in your
+
+62
+00:05:18,54 --> 00:05:25,52
+hand on the other side do. Yes i did.
+Well i may have had one i can't remember.
+
+63
+00:05:26,41 --> 00:05:29,66
+Then i think else you remember about being
+inside the courts you remember thinking
+
+64
+00:05:29,66 --> 00:05:35,07
+about when the plaything used
+to shake sometimes. Oh yes.
+
+65
+00:05:36,27 --> 00:05:42,87
+Sometimes. And when she got right out in
+the in in the hard ruins that were blowing
+
+66
+00:05:42,87 --> 00:05:43,98
+she'd sway
+
+67
+00:05:43,98 --> 00:05:49,04
+a little but mostly when they were bringing
+up. Different parts of the bridge to be
+
+68
+00:05:49,04 --> 00:05:55,13
+riveted. And they were getting them into
+place they'd knock against each and she
+
+69
+00:05:55,13 --> 00:05:55,51
+would shake
+
+70
+00:05:55,51 --> 00:06:00,81
+a bit then it wasn't very pleasant but
+it makes you think about the cables
+
+71
+00:06:02,80 --> 00:06:07,11
+. Yes i used to often i had my
+mind was on the cables quite
+
+72
+00:06:07,11 --> 00:06:13,44
+a lot. I used to think with all this weight.
+And i hope that's cement held i mean
+
+73
+00:06:13,44 --> 00:06:15,78
+in the rock you know and i was always
+
+74
+00:06:15,78 --> 00:06:20,93
+a little bit doubtful whether that how
+would you know but i put my. I give the
+
+75
+00:06:20,93 --> 00:06:27,32
+benefit to the engineers. And several
+people have said that they got in their
+
+76
+00:06:27,32 --> 00:06:30,80
+imagination and they thought when it used
+to shake. Do you remember what used what
+
+77
+00:06:30,80 --> 00:06:35,96
+it used to feel like when they started
+moving the creeper crane that really didn't
+
+78
+00:06:35,96 --> 00:06:40,78
+worry me because the creeper crane was ahead
+of us and we were at the back riveting
+
+79
+00:06:40,78 --> 00:06:45,83
+behind it it didn't shake the arch that
+you shake when it moved. No they didn't.
+
+80
+00:06:45,85 --> 00:06:47,53
+That didn't worry is not
+
+81
+00:06:47,53 --> 00:06:53,53
+a good. That was ok. Do you did you talk
+to any of the engineers about the cables
+
+82
+00:06:55,22 --> 00:07:00,70
+now. No i don't think i never talk to
+any engineers now. Do you member any
+
+83
+00:07:00,70 --> 00:07:06,71
+accidents while you were working on the
+bridge. Oh yes i'm not too sure was out in
+
+84
+00:07:06,71 --> 00:07:10,64
+the fourth or fifth panel and we were
+working in the stitching played underneath
+
+85
+00:07:10,64 --> 00:07:17,25
+and underneath the cord and they
+were working up above screwing
+
+86
+00:07:18,03 --> 00:07:21,27
+screwing a job up. And all of
+
+87
+00:07:21,27 --> 00:07:25,00
+a sudden i see something got caught
+in the eye and i thought it was
+
+88
+00:07:25,00 --> 00:07:28,94
+a bag of bolts. Going by but then i heard
+
+89
+00:07:28,94 --> 00:07:34,28
+a commotion and then look and something was
+wrong. I thought and i looked over and
+
+90
+00:07:34,28 --> 00:07:34,87
+i just seen
+
+91
+00:07:34,87 --> 00:07:41,76
+a fellow just hit the water. And he
+disappeared for about one or two minutes
+
+92
+00:07:41,76 --> 00:07:47,04
+and then floated to the top with his head
+and i and stretched looking down into the
+
+93
+00:07:47,04 --> 00:07:49,61
+water. And i suppose
+
+94
+00:07:49,61 --> 00:07:54,56
+a minute or two was like that and then he
+disappeared. I think they got his body
+
+95
+00:07:54,56 --> 00:07:59,85
+the next day. Did you know him.
+Yes i did know him. Is only
+
+96
+00:07:59,85 --> 00:08:06,04
+a young fellow about twenty five or so
+and an englishman. Do members know. Yes
+
+97
+00:08:06,04 --> 00:08:12,30
+addison was his name. No
+first no. I can't remember.
+
+98
+00:08:13,71 --> 00:08:16,53
+Then used it was used
+to say they called him
+
+99
+00:08:16,53 --> 00:08:21,77
+a nipper oh yes yes. Yep around us and
+years ago i remember it now you've got to
+
+100
+00:08:21,77 --> 00:08:28,16
+bring them names to me now. So long ago.
+Remember stan london dear yes yes i
+
+101
+00:08:28,16 --> 00:08:30,70
+remember his name he was
+
+102
+00:08:30,70 --> 00:08:35,11
+a boilermaker he was the addison's paul
+america and he's still living in newcastle
+
+103
+00:08:35,11 --> 00:08:40,61
+now. Yeah still living. How would he
+be she said i think he would be eighty
+
+104
+00:08:41,96 --> 00:08:48,66
+just doesn't look at all these blind
+blind luck is i think you had detached
+
+105
+00:08:48,66 --> 00:08:53,18
+retinas and its eyes is absolutely blind
+he would you try to get things fixed up
+
+106
+00:08:53,18 --> 00:08:59,23
+but no he couldn't ever do anything. It
+is burning in cambridge credits to. There
+
+107
+00:08:59,24 --> 00:09:02,71
+was another fellow working alongside them
+where they were screaming and billy beggs
+
+108
+00:09:02,71 --> 00:09:09,50
+i met him at the turnout
+over blues point. Billy
+
+109
+00:09:09,50 --> 00:09:09,90
+biggs was
+
+110
+00:09:09,90 --> 00:09:16,09
+a record was me boilermaker and he worked
+also on the north side. Yes he was on the
+
+111
+00:09:16,09 --> 00:09:22,68
+north side right through. He lives at
+french's forest. That's right. Who are short
+
+112
+00:09:22,68 --> 00:09:24,46
+of people on the south side and that's
+
+113
+00:09:24,46 --> 00:09:28,96
+a fact. Do you remember any of the scene
+here is the rigors at all who still
+
+114
+00:09:28,96 --> 00:09:34,54
+a wreck to the steel. I remember
+i don't know their names as
+
+115
+00:09:34,54 --> 00:09:39,56
+a little french fella. I
+think harris was was was
+
+116
+00:09:39,56 --> 00:09:42,49
+a number one rigger he
+was a foreman rigger
+
+117
+00:09:42,49 --> 00:09:45,63
+a little frenchman very
+little fellow he was
+
+118
+00:09:45,63 --> 00:09:52,54
+a very capable and i just can't run call
+their names too long ago and i think you.
+
+119
+00:09:53,18 --> 00:09:59,21
+Can you do you remember ever remember being
+scared. While you working on the bridge
+
+120
+00:09:59,21 --> 00:10:04,24
+. Well i did have a thrill. If
+you caught it scared the bit of
+
+121
+00:10:04,24 --> 00:10:10,96
+a thrill. I had to go up and we were working
+on. Some little job was on the job.
+
+122
+00:10:11,05 --> 00:10:15,42
+I just can't remember but i know i had to
+get right about three quarter way up to
+
+123
+00:10:15,42 --> 00:10:18,09
+the top. I think it was to check on
+
+124
+00:10:18,09 --> 00:10:23,54
+a couple of boats. I can't remember when
+i got up there. I just noticed up the
+
+125
+00:10:23,54 --> 00:10:29,33
+harbor big clouds coming down just like.
+And i thought to myself this is going to
+
+126
+00:10:29,33 --> 00:10:30,33
+be good and all of
+
+127
+00:10:30,33 --> 00:10:35,53
+a sudden it hit us westerly gale and all i
+just sat there were hanging on for about
+
+128
+00:10:35,53 --> 00:10:39,93
+a quarter of an hour twenty minutes and i
+didn't subside much but i worked my way
+
+129
+00:10:39,93 --> 00:10:45,64
+down. Glad to get down as the photographer
+said about that he said the used to
+
+130
+00:10:45,64 --> 00:10:47,68
+watch the observatory
+because they used to drive
+
+131
+00:10:47,68 --> 00:10:53,95
+a black ball when it's done so that he
+was coming. Yes. Do you remember another
+
+132
+00:10:53,95 --> 00:11:00,01
+time when you were up the top. We used to
+see all sorts of things there. I remember
+
+133
+00:11:00,01 --> 00:11:00,88
+one day and
+
+134
+00:11:00,89 --> 00:11:07,25
+a beautiful beautiful summer
+day and very clear and
+
+135
+00:11:08,87 --> 00:11:12,47
+you could see under the water quite
+quite a lot. All of a sudden we've seen
+
+136
+00:11:12,47 --> 00:11:13,07
+a big form
+
+137
+00:11:13,07 --> 00:11:18,64
+a form must have been twenty years
+thirty feet long. I'm sure. And it was
+
+138
+00:11:18,64 --> 00:11:24,05
+a whale and he had barnacles on him miss
+we put our couldn't get out of the harbor
+
+139
+00:11:24,06 --> 00:11:26,81
+i believe and i noticed
+
+140
+00:11:26,81 --> 00:11:32,63
+a stand. Aj launch which is to take the
+boy used to take the workers over to the
+
+141
+00:11:32,63 --> 00:11:36,17
+ships they were following him around with
+
+142
+00:11:36,18 --> 00:11:43,13
+a photographer this. Every time he came
+up they sort of spurted spurted water
+
+143
+00:11:43,13 --> 00:11:46,06
+which the whales do.
+When they lost him for
+
+144
+00:11:46,07 --> 00:11:52,16
+a while but we seen him and we seen him
+coming up up up and i see it come right
+
+145
+00:11:52,16 --> 00:11:58,38
+under their launch and nearly tipped it
+up. But that was the end of taking the
+
+146
+00:11:58,39 --> 00:12:04,21
+photos of the whale they went for their
+life. Good incident was remember any others
+
+147
+00:12:04,21 --> 00:12:11,05
+do you. Just think well the
+working conditions like on that
+
+148
+00:12:11,05 --> 00:12:16,91
+job. Well the money wasn't
+bad in them days we got £10
+
+149
+00:12:16,91 --> 00:12:19,38
+a week. I think a well i think
+
+150
+00:12:19,38 --> 00:12:26,38
+a tradesman on the ground in most most
+jobs around sydney were i think it
+
+151
+00:12:26,38 --> 00:12:30,60
+was about £4 eighteen a week. So
+we were getting £10 we got £10
+
+152
+00:12:30,60 --> 00:12:35,28
+a week for the first seven panels
+and the next seven panels we got
+
+153
+00:12:35,28 --> 00:12:39,18
+a rise of seven shillings £10 seven hour
+
+154
+00:12:39,19 --> 00:12:44,35
+a minute. These are was. We were never had
+any amenities we just hang our close up
+
+155
+00:12:46,62 --> 00:12:52,58
+. Got into our overalls
+up we went no morning tea
+
+156
+00:12:53,65 --> 00:12:58,77
+where the climb down for dinner
+when we come down by by the
+
+157
+00:13:00,87 --> 00:13:07,09
+by the cage but. Do
+
+158
+00:13:08,52 --> 00:13:15,23
+you ever adore and long being harder than
+any other employer. Well i said no they
+
+159
+00:13:15,23 --> 00:13:18,49
+weren't hard but you know as long as you're
+done your work. They didn't trouble you
+
+160
+00:13:18,49 --> 00:13:23,22
+but you had to do your work and keep
+working. No no don't get in groups and talk
+
+161
+00:13:23,22 --> 00:13:26,32
+you've just done your work because
+they were contracting for
+
+162
+00:13:26,32 --> 00:13:31,54
+a job. No i can't say they were fair but
+you know i had to do your work. I knew
+
+163
+00:13:31,54 --> 00:13:36,88
+what they were doing that absolutely
+they knew what they were doing. Yes. But
+
+164
+00:13:38,11 --> 00:13:40,77
+getting back to your men at these
+assumed you got down oh it was
+
+165
+00:13:40,77 --> 00:13:44,76
+a one tap there i think and you just washed
+your hands. You didn't you went out.
+
+166
+00:13:45,03 --> 00:13:48,57
+Pretty grubby. But you do up
+
+167
+00:13:48,57 --> 00:13:55,48
+a top if you want to go the toilet. Well
+nature took its course and it was over the
+
+168
+00:13:55,48 --> 00:14:00,99
+side or the other way. You know you have
+to go down but you seem to get used to
+
+169
+00:14:02,34 --> 00:14:06,55
+didn't happen much i think you've
+got used to nature you know.
+
+170
+00:14:09,46 --> 00:14:13,97
+Well do you remember any union meetings
+or industrial action there were
+
+171
+00:14:13,97 --> 00:14:19,53
+a few meetings but i can't remember. I
+never remember any strike so i think there
+
+172
+00:14:19,53 --> 00:14:21,40
+was something to do with the crane drive
+
+173
+00:14:21,40 --> 00:14:25,90
+a couple of times but i don't think
+were involved in any strikes
+
+174
+00:14:25,90 --> 00:14:32,48
+a clear of them. I think. Do you remember
+the vegetation for the hope money.
+
+175
+00:14:33,62 --> 00:14:34,60
+Yes there was there was
+
+176
+00:14:34,60 --> 00:14:39,07
+a some agitation for that for that but
+right through. I don't think we had
+
+177
+00:14:39,07 --> 00:14:44,94
+a lot of trouble. To member the
+union meetings here so remember
+
+178
+00:14:44,94 --> 00:14:51,86
+a couple but still far i can't remember
+what went on. You know it was too far too
+
+179
+00:14:51,86 --> 00:14:58,77
+long ago. Do you remember the closing of
+the arch to yes but i was an up there at
+
+180
+00:14:58,77 --> 00:15:02,47
+the time i think i got my dismissal before
+
+181
+00:15:02,48 --> 00:15:06,01
+a while while they were working on that
+because you couldn't have them all up there
+
+182
+00:15:06,01 --> 00:15:12,29
+and most of the riveting was
+done done to there but i was
+
+183
+00:15:12,29 --> 00:15:16,47
+a little bit disappointed iceberg because
+i was there from the onset of the arch
+
+184
+00:15:17,34 --> 00:15:21,85
+but somebody had to go. I think and i
+was just one of them. Jim we're getting
+
+185
+00:15:21,85 --> 00:15:25,10
+canberra to bob it is and
+they rewarded us with
+
+186
+00:15:25,10 --> 00:15:30,65
+a can better or two shillings. But i don't
+think i had it long because the pressure
+
+187
+00:15:30,65 --> 00:15:36,27
+is on them and it was very valuable for me
+to spend what happened to you then. Did
+
+188
+00:15:36,27 --> 00:15:36,49
+you get
+
+189
+00:15:36,49 --> 00:15:43,69
+a job. I worked along the waterfront for the
+for about three or four years i suppose
+
+190
+00:15:44,40 --> 00:15:46,50
+just getting a few weeks
+there in a day and
+
+191
+00:15:46,50 --> 00:15:52,42
+a day there in the trade and
+then i've got a job and as
+
+192
+00:15:52,42 --> 00:15:58,93
+a conductor and driving and driving trams.
+So i never went back to the ironworkers
+
+193
+00:15:59,97 --> 00:16:06,57
+. Were you on the dole ever. Yes i was on
+the dole with plenty of others. And very
+
+194
+00:16:06,57 --> 00:16:12,42
+good very talented men were on the dole
+in them days. No work for them. You know
+
+195
+00:16:12,42 --> 00:16:17,97
+what the dole was when you were on it. Yes
+i think we got at first we had so we got
+
+196
+00:16:17,97 --> 00:16:21,33
+a list of groceries you could
+have i think it was the value of
+
+197
+00:16:23,63 --> 00:16:25,71
+a leavens of eleven shillings
+
+198
+00:16:26,42 --> 00:16:31,40
+a couple and you had to have what was on
+paper but they done away with that and you
+
+199
+00:16:31,40 --> 00:16:36,85
+could just pick what you wanted after that
+jeff remembered getting your you dole in
+
+200
+00:16:36,85 --> 00:16:37,13
+kind
+
+201
+00:16:38,61 --> 00:16:42,53
+a bigger one. Do you remember getting it
+doll in groceries rather than rather than
+
+202
+00:16:42,53 --> 00:16:47,67
+coupons even yes i do remember that. Yes.
+Where did you go to get it. Well i was
+
+203
+00:16:47,67 --> 00:16:54,12
+there used to be down it down at the
+wharf just near that wasn't far from the
+
+204
+00:16:54,12 --> 00:16:57,09
+bridge. We went with there
+we got some meat and
+
+205
+00:16:57,88 --> 00:17:03,97
+a few loaves of bread. We ate the walk
+down for my card to get it. And then world
+
+206
+00:17:03,97 --> 00:17:10,24
+work more never the three of us to pay
+the fare. And what did you do about the
+
+207
+00:17:10,24 --> 00:17:16,82
+money for cooking. Well where i was
+living with my mother and father in law.
+
+208
+00:17:17,00 --> 00:17:22,18
+Like most people they families were living
+together and you just settled on the way
+
+209
+00:17:22,18 --> 00:17:26,91
+you could you didn't have to worry about
+rent therefore now didn't have to worry
+
+210
+00:17:26,91 --> 00:17:33,17
+about rent. Do you think
+else about those times. Yes
+
+211
+00:17:34,47 --> 00:17:38,41
+. The council used to at
+times i used to give you
+
+212
+00:17:38,41 --> 00:17:43,99
+a fortnight work working and for the
+council probably working on the roads or
+
+213
+00:17:43,99 --> 00:17:48,36
+making gutters and things like that. Get
+
+214
+00:17:48,36 --> 00:17:53,08
+a fortnight's wages and you put your of
+the dole for three weeks. You couldn't
+
+215
+00:17:53,08 --> 00:17:56,35
+apply for the dole for three
+weeks after that but was that
+
+216
+00:17:56,35 --> 00:18:03,23
+a new law of rates and that helped you to
+pay the rates the house did you had to do
+
+217
+00:18:03,23 --> 00:18:07,72
+that for you and mother didn't lauded you
+as i had to do that. So as my mother look
+
+218
+00:18:07,72 --> 00:18:13,99
+at power rage because her husband wasn't
+working ever to member any other things
+
+219
+00:18:13,99 --> 00:18:20,81
+about those times. In them times
+in the depression. Yet he
+
+220
+00:18:20,81 --> 00:18:25,72
+had go down to go down around the different
+places of docs in places and you stand
+
+221
+00:18:25,72 --> 00:18:31,37
+about four hours. You might just
+to get a day's work or half
+
+222
+00:18:31,37 --> 00:18:36,50
+a day's work you lined up every day there
+was nowhere else to go and just with just
+
+223
+00:18:36,50 --> 00:18:37,29
+the hope that you'd get
+
+224
+00:18:37,29 --> 00:18:42,93
+a bit of work but that was hard but you
+got used to it was that what they call
+
+225
+00:18:42,93 --> 00:18:47,11
+towing the line that was right that
+was towing a line. And how many times
+
+226
+00:18:47,11 --> 00:18:52,100
+a day to do you turn the line morning
+and in a time twice a day twice
+
+227
+00:18:53,01 --> 00:18:59,100
+a day. To remove the accuracy with which
+the work had to be done. Yes i remember
+
+228
+00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:05,11
+that because where i was putting the where
+i had to put the rivets into the house
+
+229
+00:19:05,11 --> 00:19:10,56
+that the be accurate because they were long
+rivets. And very rarely get one out of
+
+230
+00:19:10,56 --> 00:19:14,88
+position and if there was one out of
+position we had to drift it putting
+
+231
+00:19:14,89 --> 00:19:18,05
+a drift in and knocking it
+through with a to seven or
+
+232
+00:19:18,05 --> 00:19:24,62
+a fourteen pound hammer but i'd say right
+through that the work their accuracy
+
+233
+00:19:24,62 --> 00:19:27,81
+was practically almost a hundred per cent.
+
+234
+00:19:28,80 --> 00:19:34,52
+. Do you remember by comparison to other
+work. It was much better much better in
+
+235
+00:19:34,52 --> 00:19:41,39
+their work in the in. In the dockyards
+and in them places. You know using
+
+236
+00:19:41,39 --> 00:19:44,62
+drifts quite a lot and they were
+reaming house but there wasn't
+
+237
+00:19:44,62 --> 00:19:47,56
+a ream are on their job.
+There wasn't supposed to be
+
+238
+00:19:47,56 --> 00:19:50,63
+a heavy drift over. Well
+you had to help yourself
+
+239
+00:19:50,63 --> 00:19:56,91
+a little. Do you remember the inspectors
+do. Yes they used to come around with
+
+240
+00:19:56,92 --> 00:19:58,53
+their little hammer after it finished
+
+241
+00:19:58,53 --> 00:20:03,92
+a cord. And they tap everyone you
+know you'd get off a couple get
+
+242
+00:20:03,92 --> 00:20:09,93
+a few to be cut out and then when they had
+to be cut out the boilermaker they have
+
+243
+00:20:11,34 --> 00:20:18,01
+just. He had a little machine something
+like a caulking machine and they put
+
+244
+00:20:18,01 --> 00:20:21,75
+a diamond shaped tool into that and they
+cut right through the head of the rivet.
+
+245
+00:20:23,01 --> 00:20:27,95
+And then it reverse it and put it on another
+snap one half of it off the other half
+
+246
+00:20:27,95 --> 00:20:30,51
+. We would have to put a point on it at
+
+247
+00:20:30,51 --> 00:20:34,43
+a point whether with the handle. He
+put it on and i'd knock it off with
+
+248
+00:20:34,43 --> 00:20:38,94
+a hammer and then we'd not but
+through and replace it with
+
+249
+00:20:38,94 --> 00:20:45,82
+a good rivet. Do you have many now
+we didn't have many pretty good.
+
+250
+00:20:45,90 --> 00:20:49,72
+They were screwed up the jobs are screwed
+up pretty good. Who was your assembly
+
+251
+00:20:49,72 --> 00:20:56,72
+going going ahead of you. Oh i can't
+remember their names and no chance. I
+
+252
+00:20:56,72 --> 00:21:00,81
+can't remember names and you know how many
+what was there in there and whether in
+
+253
+00:21:00,81 --> 00:21:07,70
+a riveting three you know the river huda
+hole or up in the boilermaker that's on
+
+254
+00:21:07,70 --> 00:21:12,81
+the arch. Yes. And the shops that were
+more. Well i don't know anything about the
+
+255
+00:21:12,81 --> 00:21:18,87
+shops i never worked in there. And
+how many were there in assembly.
+
+256
+00:21:23,24 --> 00:21:29,40
+You mean riggers and no
+there were well i think.
+
+257
+00:21:30,34 --> 00:21:37,08
+Oh well i think on our job on jobs we
+were i think the two or three gangs of
+
+258
+00:21:37,08 --> 00:21:43,67
+of bowling up gangs of two men with
+their be an ironworker and to go
+
+259
+00:21:43,67 --> 00:21:44,50
+boil and make
+
+260
+00:21:44,50 --> 00:21:50,06
+a nine worker. And then the painters going
+around touching up the rivets were they
+
+261
+00:21:50,06 --> 00:21:55,69
+part of the gang or were they separate now
+they weren't part the gang there were
+
+262
+00:21:55,69 --> 00:21:58,32
+just separate catching up. I
+think it was oh and work was
+
+263
+00:21:58,32 --> 00:22:04,01
+a touch them up there you know red led and
+that sort of stuff but just to preserve
+
+264
+00:22:04,01 --> 00:22:09,35
+them. You did you didn't have anything to
+do with the erection side of things. Did
+
+265
+00:22:09,35 --> 00:22:12,71
+you now. Now do you member the seal
+
+266
+00:22:12,71 --> 00:22:19,25
+a writers oh yes they were
+pretty fearless fellas. Yes
+
+267
+00:22:20,03 --> 00:22:20,32
+they were
+
+268
+00:22:20,32 --> 00:22:25,95
+a select band of their own they were very
+very good member of the crane drivers at
+
+269
+00:22:25,95 --> 00:22:31,33
+all but i much about the cry and i
+was only seen a mike there like
+
+270
+00:22:31,33 --> 00:22:34,73
+a little there little head up above
+you know we weren't connected with
+
+271
+00:22:34,73 --> 00:22:39,23
+a match. You know you don't remember how
+many references you had you don't remember
+
+272
+00:22:39,23 --> 00:22:46,11
+how many of that crane drivers on each
+creature crane there were do you. I
+
+273
+00:22:46,12 --> 00:22:51,16
+think there was only one one driver was i
+think there has to be four but anyway.
+
+274
+00:22:51,78 --> 00:22:57,13
+Well i tell you i don't know i don't know
+any about the drivers or not i wouldn't
+
+275
+00:22:57,13 --> 00:22:58,52
+know. Well i suggest trying to get at
+
+276
+00:22:58,52 --> 00:23:04,82
+a point just just bear with me because i
+had no actual evidence that there were
+
+277
+00:23:04,82 --> 00:23:07,96
+four people said they were might have been
+through the matter before but when you
+
+278
+00:23:07,96 --> 00:23:10,29
+come to think of it. Now
+there's two there's
+
+279
+00:23:10,29 --> 00:23:14,19
+a main creeper crane driver he was on the
+on the creeper crown on the front. We had
+
+280
+00:23:14,19 --> 00:23:18,41
+two main controls apart from having the
+crane around there was one was the. The
+
+281
+00:23:18,41 --> 00:23:22,03
+main left and the other was what is known
+as the jigger hoist and that worked off
+
+282
+00:23:22,03 --> 00:23:25,87
+together so they could one of the point of
+balance and one at the lower end so they
+
+283
+00:23:25,87 --> 00:23:27,88
+could lift something at an angle. It was
+
+284
+00:23:27,88 --> 00:23:30,48
+a creeper crane's job and there was another
+little cry and you slipped you in the
+
+285
+00:23:30,48 --> 00:23:36,88
+cradle on the front. Yes i remember the
+one that used to pull us up. On the cage
+
+286
+00:23:36,88 --> 00:23:43,67
+yes i remember that fella. He used to go.
+Well our resignedly. He said travis on
+
+287
+00:23:44,48 --> 00:23:50,17
+attached to the big crane. So that's two
+for sure if it's your now on the back now
+
+288
+00:23:50,17 --> 00:23:53,23
+when you were wanting your tools and bits
+and pieces up you there was two more on
+
+289
+00:23:53,23 --> 00:23:59,78
+the back wasn't jackson that happened
+to addison do you remember him
+
+290
+00:23:59,79 --> 00:24:02,73
+much before that i mean we missed
+
+291
+00:24:02,73 --> 00:24:08,85
+a week or two before that he slipped this
+other time i didn't notice what he did
+
+292
+00:24:08,85 --> 00:24:13,97
+probably screwing up and he tumbled down
+but he didn't go over the court this day.
+
+293
+00:24:14,12 --> 00:24:20,02
+It fell fell against the post i thought he
+was very lucky that day. Whether the man
+
+294
+00:24:20,02 --> 00:24:26,86
+was careless or didn't keep his mind on
+the job. I did well i would like to say.
+
+295
+00:24:28,50 --> 00:24:33,77
+Do you remember him. Do you no were very
+well do you know i know well you're just
+
+296
+00:24:33,77 --> 00:24:38,68
+working amongst you but i don't think it
+was until long and the job when he fell
+
+297
+00:24:38,68 --> 00:24:44,57
+i'm not too sure but he was an englishman
+but i didn't speak to him much just given
+
+298
+00:24:44,57 --> 00:24:49,69
+the time of the day you know he was just
+married was now i believe he was yes
+
+299
+00:24:51,51 --> 00:24:57,63
+but. During different nationalities of
+the people who worked on the bridge.
+
+300
+00:24:58,49 --> 00:25:05,00
+Well there were englishmen irishmen
+scotchman of course australians.
+
+301
+00:25:06,25 --> 00:25:12,85
+I remember little of rigor frenchmen
+and seemed to be the norwegians or
+
+302
+00:25:12,85 --> 00:25:17,84
+swedes and i think germans as far as
+i could make out but there was quite
+
+303
+00:25:17,84 --> 00:25:23,94
+a mixture. For the united nations with
+the rigours where they. Yeah the united
+
+304
+00:25:23,94 --> 00:25:28,29
+nations of the region were eggers but they
+were they were very good very good at
+
+305
+00:25:28,29 --> 00:25:35,10
+the bay. No wildmen some of them too. I
+understand. Yes well on an off night
+
+306
+00:25:35,10 --> 00:25:39,00
+not on really big because you couldn't
+be while you keep your wits about you
+
+307
+00:25:42,77 --> 00:25:49,73
+. Where were you born cliff. I
+was born in balmain the home of
+
+308
+00:25:50,44 --> 00:25:57,19
+shipbuilding and ship building repairs
+you know what lies. I suppose i
+
+309
+00:25:57,19 --> 00:26:02,82
+fell into what naturally most most people
+around there work in the docks and that
+
+310
+00:26:02,82 --> 00:26:07,10
+type of thing you know i was
+apprentices. Early in my life as
+
+311
+00:26:07,10 --> 00:26:13,84
+a shipwright but the fellow i was working
+with went broke and i never followed
+
+312
+00:26:13,84 --> 00:26:20,73
+that up. I just followed up the docks then
+and did casual work. Working with the
+
+313
+00:26:20,73 --> 00:26:27,59
+monks boilermakers and iron
+workers and then on. So i
+
+314
+00:26:27,59 --> 00:26:33,44
+just battle along. When you leave
+school. I left skill and i was fourteen
+
+315
+00:26:34,69 --> 00:26:38,50
+and he went straight out of the tivoli
+apprenticeship right now. I was working on
+
+316
+00:26:38,50 --> 00:26:39,81
+my first job was working with
+
+317
+00:26:39,81 --> 00:26:46,47
+a fella making confetti. And then another
+place i worked putting threads on
+
+318
+00:26:46,47 --> 00:26:53,42
+nuts and nuts and bolts and then
+i think i went went in as an
+
+319
+00:26:53,42 --> 00:27:00,15
+apprentice ship right but as i say i never
+followed up when the fellow went broke.
+
+320
+00:27:00,17 --> 00:27:06,06
+Do you remember how do you wind up in the
+whole spirit. Oh well i was working for
+
+321
+00:27:06,06 --> 00:27:08,78
+the railway there as i was only
+
+322
+00:27:08,78 --> 00:27:14,08
+a junior when i was working at the railway
+i was working for the them putting them
+
+323
+00:27:14,88 --> 00:27:21,75
+. Overhead overhead department
+you know electric stations.
+
+324
+00:27:21,93 --> 00:27:27,01
+I was working on the steel work but there
+and when i turned twenty one. They put me
+
+325
+00:27:27,01 --> 00:27:29,12
+off and i applied for
+
+326
+00:27:29,12 --> 00:27:33,10
+a job and they were to be river bridge and
+i got it i suppose i was up there about
+
+327
+00:27:33,10 --> 00:27:39,17
+. Nine months of something and then that's
+how i got the job on harbour bridge when
+
+328
+00:27:39,17 --> 00:27:44,46
+micky gyns approach me.
+Who was making begins was
+
+329
+00:27:44,46 --> 00:27:47,05
+a very wild man he was
+
+330
+00:27:47,05 --> 00:27:53,64
+a boxer in his early days very
+wild and dangerous to work with
+
+331
+00:27:53,64 --> 00:27:54,23
+he had
+
+332
+00:27:54,23 --> 00:28:00,92
+a very vile temper. I don't know
+why i come to get away from him.
+
+333
+00:28:01,79 --> 00:28:08,07
+I can't remember whether i whether he left
+on the bridge. I don't i know he didn't
+
+334
+00:28:08,07 --> 00:28:14,01
+stay on the bridge. Too long because he'd
+i think he'd get into holes where there
+
+335
+00:28:14,01 --> 00:28:16,33
+with the management he
+was a hard man to hold
+
+336
+00:28:16,33 --> 00:28:23,22
+a job and that's how i come to work
+with this scotchman who was his name.
+
+337
+00:28:25,18 --> 00:28:30,41
+I worked with him for over two years and i
+can't remember his name. Do you remember
+
+338
+00:28:30,41 --> 00:28:36,66
+any other boilermakers that are well known
+around the place who you work with. Well
+
+339
+00:28:36,67 --> 00:28:38,95
+i was billy beg's there and there was
+
+340
+00:28:39,67 --> 00:28:43,51
+a knee ellis he was on the southern
+side he worked in the docks and i'm
+
+341
+00:28:43,51 --> 00:28:49,58
+a doctor there. And the
+fellow name. He was
+
+342
+00:28:51,00 --> 00:28:51,23
+it was
+
+343
+00:28:52,43 --> 00:28:59,13
+a church man i can't think of his name
+but very religious and i think he was
+
+344
+00:28:59,13 --> 00:29:05,02
+a type of church minister a funny
+sort of a job for him to evers
+
+345
+00:29:05,02 --> 00:29:10,16
+a boilermaker amongst tough men.
+And i just can't remember his name
+
+346
+00:29:10,16 --> 00:29:16,92
+a quote or some name like that was in the
+salvation army. No i don't think it was
+
+347
+00:29:16,92 --> 00:29:23,32
+a salvation army was in the i don't
+know what denomination but it's hard
+
+348
+00:29:24,11 --> 00:29:25,20
+it's hard to think of
+
+349
+00:29:25,20 --> 00:29:29,24
+a try and remember the name just
+too long ago for me i haven't got
+
+350
+00:29:29,24 --> 00:29:33,92
+a good memory. Do you remember any of the
+job delegates you were and worker when
+
+351
+00:29:33,92 --> 00:29:39,37
+you. Yes. I doubt i can't remember the
+
+352
+00:29:42,16 --> 00:29:46,61
+worker delicates but i can remember the
+boilermaker delegate he was doyle he was an
+
+353
+00:29:46,61 --> 00:29:47,59
+irishman a bit of
+
+354
+00:29:47,59 --> 00:29:54,38
+a wild man. Can't remember my
+delicate you did you later on
+
+355
+00:29:54,38 --> 00:29:55,50
+become become
+
+356
+00:29:55,50 --> 00:30:01,55
+a boilermaker to do you now. Now i went
+from there to tram driving and finished up
+
+357
+00:30:01,55 --> 00:30:03,16
+as a linesman for the
+transport department.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0034-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0034-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..770eadba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0034-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+1
+00:00:01,01 --> 00:00:03,15
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:03,15 --> 00:00:08,24
+Burke who was the charge hand marker often
+the bridge workshops sydney harbour
+
+3
+00:00:08,24 --> 00:00:12,77
+bridge where luna park stands. Do you
+remember first getting the job. Them's the
+
+4
+00:00:12,77 --> 00:00:18,78
+pain. Yes i happened to be one of the first
+of the markers are employed there. And
+
+5
+00:00:19,90 --> 00:00:26,24
+as the staff grew in numbers. I was invited
+to become the charge can and from then
+
+6
+00:00:26,24 --> 00:00:31,76
+on until the completion of the marking off.
+I had charge of all the marking off on
+
+7
+00:00:31,76 --> 00:00:36,16
+the main span work. The large angles
+
+8
+00:00:36,16 --> 00:00:42,28
+a huge play. The gusset plates in which
+every hole. Had to be marked in its proper
+
+9
+00:00:42,28 --> 00:00:48,19
+position before the material were sent to
+the big drilling machines and then from
+
+10
+00:00:48,19 --> 00:00:53,23
+the drilling machines to the publication
+shop where the anglers in the place were
+
+11
+00:00:53,23 --> 00:00:58,61
+bolted together. Finally river did and send
+out on the site. Do you mean. Where you
+
+12
+00:00:58,61 --> 00:01:03,97
+got your instructions from your drawings
+from now what. Where did you get your
+
+13
+00:01:03,97 --> 00:01:08,69
+drawings from from the
+door my long gone along as
+
+14
+00:01:08,69 --> 00:01:14,54
+a draftsman and we had some very good
+template makers to who helped us with.
+
+15
+00:01:16,16 --> 00:01:18,89
+Wooden templates in which the majority as
+
+16
+00:01:18,89 --> 00:01:24,99
+a whole which were marked for the big ngos
+and so on. We saw the bridge going from
+
+17
+00:01:24,99 --> 00:01:29,73
+day to day. What was the main
+part of what you actually did
+
+18
+00:01:32,00 --> 00:01:38,35
+. Well as the men working for me marked
+the hole in the various angles and
+
+19
+00:01:38,35 --> 00:01:44,68
+plates. It was my responsibility
+to check them. Check every hole
+
+20
+00:01:44,68 --> 00:01:51,07
+that they marked before the angler some
+place were sent to the drillers and i can
+
+21
+00:01:51,07 --> 00:01:57,35
+virtually cross the bridge today and
+suggests that i've had my ruler on every one
+
+22
+00:01:57,35 --> 00:02:03,18
+of the holes that those rivets fill up.
+That's an incredible achievement i reckon.
+
+23
+00:02:03,20 --> 00:02:08,17
+Considering the accuracy as well. Everybody
+from the from the riveters on on up the
+
+24
+00:02:08,17 --> 00:02:15,12
+line says how remarkably accurate every
+every rivet hole was. Yes or that so and
+
+25
+00:02:15,12 --> 00:02:20,90
+of course there wasn't anything particularly
+exciting about that was plane down to
+
+26
+00:02:20,90 --> 00:02:27,53
+business and making sure that everything
+was correct and if you want to know why an
+
+27
+00:02:27,53 --> 00:02:29,48
+experience i've had which was probably
+
+28
+00:02:29,48 --> 00:02:34,97
+a culminating experience
+of my work i was invited
+
+29
+00:02:37,95 --> 00:02:40,64
+to go across to the harbor in
+
+30
+00:02:40,64 --> 00:02:47,48
+a ship. You know about and
+go up on the crane. To
+
+31
+00:02:47,48 --> 00:02:54,20
+the top of the chords. That
+day before they were joined i
+
+32
+00:02:54,20 --> 00:02:59,87
+had the privilege of standing with one foot
+on the north spain and one foot on the
+
+33
+00:02:59,87 --> 00:03:02,89
+right spot and with about an
+inch an hour half in between and
+
+34
+00:03:03,73 --> 00:03:08,98
+a day or so before they were lit up. That
+was my most exciting despair and the
+
+35
+00:03:08,98 --> 00:03:14,70
+other was playing down to work. Did you.
+Do you have any trouble while you were
+
+36
+00:03:14,70 --> 00:03:19,82
+turning these large plates in the
+shops. No it was a matter of having
+
+37
+00:03:19,82 --> 00:03:21,30
+a very careful check in
+
+38
+00:03:21,30 --> 00:03:27,59
+a case neared fire and our two there did
+go on wrong or something and the careful
+
+39
+00:03:27,59 --> 00:03:33,66
+checking pointed this out and or bracing
+for may before the place went to the drill
+
+40
+00:03:33,66 --> 00:03:40,39
+now had those plates been wrong where
+they had holes running along the cord
+
+41
+00:03:41,37 --> 00:03:47,21
+up to the diagonals up to the verticals
+had anything happen to those plates. They
+
+42
+00:03:47,21 --> 00:03:52,50
+were irreplaceable in australia at the
+time it would have meant that had been
+
+43
+00:03:52,50 --> 00:03:58,97
+rolled again and england and send out
+and remarked so the. The importance
+
+44
+00:03:58,97 --> 00:04:05,01
+of making sure everyone of those holes
+were correctly mark speaks for itself.
+
+45
+00:04:06,50 --> 00:04:10,68
+Were there any ones out that had to be
+dumped where they're not to my knowledge.
+
+46
+00:04:11,00 --> 00:04:17,39
+Nothing at all and end talking to some
+of the men who worked on. The riveting.
+
+47
+00:04:18,73 --> 00:04:22,64
+They said that we quote we mark result did
+
+48
+00:04:22,64 --> 00:04:24,95
+a good job because i didn't have to re ima
+
+49
+00:04:24,95 --> 00:04:30,03
+a whole. Yes it's true. Is everybody says
+that but i just came across one bloke was
+
+50
+00:04:30,03 --> 00:04:32,08
+on the night shift. Who said that on
+
+51
+00:04:32,08 --> 00:04:37,29
+a couple of occasions they had to dump
+stuff in the harbor later on and. I don't
+
+52
+00:04:37,29 --> 00:04:42,64
+remember that i know nothing about but i
+can't speak about it or i don't know as i
+
+53
+00:04:42,64 --> 00:04:48,13
+know anything was bought it was not used.
+There was nothing done avert it. Can you
+
+54
+00:04:48,13 --> 00:04:53,21
+remember the layout of the workshops.
+When you were working there. Yes. When i
+
+55
+00:04:53,21 --> 00:05:00,02
+commence out it was almost
+like coke floor. And
+
+56
+00:05:00,02 --> 00:05:06,47
+there were some huge logs. Going
+along the length of the shop
+
+57
+00:05:06,47 --> 00:05:13,38
+and it was only the blocks were made for
+the ngo's to rest to be marked off.
+
+58
+00:05:13,47 --> 00:05:14,20
+It was
+
+59
+00:05:14,20 --> 00:05:20,72
+a dirty really fraud because as we
+tramped up and down the length of the
+
+60
+00:05:20,72 --> 00:05:27,39
+chords than the length of the
+angles. So the ash was accumulating
+
+61
+00:05:27,39 --> 00:05:33,46
+nambour allowed the dust first flying up
+and it wasn't ordered over and of course
+
+62
+00:05:33,46 --> 00:05:40,44
+the dogs were impregnated
+with something to keep the
+
+63
+00:05:40,44 --> 00:05:43,75
+why don't say what creosote
+or something and that had
+
+64
+00:05:43,75 --> 00:05:49,56
+a horrible smell to that was early on of
+course. Do you member the other working
+
+65
+00:05:49,56 --> 00:05:51,68
+conditions that you have any time off for
+
+66
+00:05:52,41 --> 00:05:56,29
+a smoker or anything like
+that. Now of course we're in
+
+67
+00:05:56,29 --> 00:06:02,01
+a day when member expected to work eight
+hours and do eight hours work not like
+
+68
+00:06:02,01 --> 00:06:06,55
+they do now where they'll get time off for
+morning tea and afternoon to we had no
+
+69
+00:06:06,55 --> 00:06:11,91
+morning and afternoon tea permissable
+but i think some of them found out
+
+70
+00:06:11,91 --> 00:06:13,75
+a way to stick around somewhere and have
+
+71
+00:06:13,75 --> 00:06:20,52
+a cup of tea. Yes i heard various stories.
+Yes particularly young apprentices
+
+72
+00:06:20,52 --> 00:06:24,81
+do you remember anything they used to
+get up to. Well one of them said to me
+
+73
+00:06:24,81 --> 00:06:25,51
+a few weeks
+
+74
+00:06:25,51 --> 00:06:30,82
+a diary said all you ever did to me was to
+to say get there but our out of it. And
+
+75
+00:06:31,75 --> 00:06:34,09
+he's ours probably
+
+76
+00:06:34,09 --> 00:06:38,24
+a nuisance to you and i said you probably
+make some of the grey hairs that i've got
+
+77
+00:06:39,30 --> 00:06:44,64
+. Some of the stories about crown and anchor
+boards in learn share it all sorts of
+
+78
+00:06:44,64 --> 00:06:49,95
+things like they do everything levitt
+now i can't really i was particularly
+
+79
+00:06:49,95 --> 00:06:54,57
+friendly with one young english fellow
+there and we frequently had our lunch
+
+80
+00:06:54,57 --> 00:07:01,33
+together and discussed other things
+and. Bridges and boats and not so
+
+81
+00:07:02,29 --> 00:07:07,18
+at that time to our studying advertising
+and commerce allowed in which people would
+
+82
+00:07:07,18 --> 00:07:13,58
+finally finish my working career and
+so we had other things to talk about.
+
+83
+00:07:14,04 --> 00:07:20,68
+Humor his name. Do you as frank tinker as
+he did. Now is here and you know i didn't
+
+84
+00:07:20,68 --> 00:07:26,73
+see him at the commemorative luncheon
+whether he's still in sydney or not i don't
+
+85
+00:07:26,73 --> 00:07:29,14
+know. I can't see as name on
+
+86
+00:07:29,14 --> 00:07:34,02
+a near the list anyway. Do you remember
+also when i was talking about the layout of
+
+87
+00:07:34,02 --> 00:07:39,76
+the workshops you member how. The steel
+came in and how it moved down the shops can
+
+88
+00:07:39,76 --> 00:07:46,09
+you describe the shops to me. Yes. Outside
+of the shop proper. There was the war
+
+89
+00:07:46,09 --> 00:07:52,54
+where all those big steel girders
+and anglos were unloaded.
+
+90
+00:07:53,97 --> 00:08:00,80
+And they count round on far east mostly
+into the shop and then lifted up by
+
+91
+00:08:00,80 --> 00:08:06,51
+the travelling cranes and put into the
+positions we wanted them for marking the
+
+92
+00:08:06,51 --> 00:08:12,53
+whole journey of the plate mangels and the
+planing machines. Remember the planning
+
+93
+00:08:12,53 --> 00:08:19,42
+a machine and this friend of mine
+fronting he worked the planning
+
+94
+00:08:19,43 --> 00:08:20,04
+machine
+
+95
+00:08:20,04 --> 00:08:26,83
+a very huge. Plane and it's
+in their material up to my
+
+96
+00:08:27,74 --> 00:08:30,78
+level joints and all that
+sort of thing. Doing with
+
+97
+00:08:30,78 --> 00:08:35,51
+a guillotine. Yes the guillotine was
+quite near where we had our marking off
+
+98
+00:08:35,51 --> 00:08:37,13
+benches and we heard
+
+99
+00:08:37,13 --> 00:08:43,02
+a roar about coming down every say or had
+an up boat place to their outlets and
+
+100
+00:08:43,02 --> 00:08:49,99
+stars. That pretty noisy. Yes they
+were the guillotine was very noisy
+
+101
+00:08:51,11 --> 00:08:55,64
+understand some of the plates were two and
+two were two inches thick silicon steel
+
+102
+00:08:55,64 --> 00:09:02,26
+. Yes yes i know these places are said
+before. Helen from england and i don't think
+
+103
+00:09:02,26 --> 00:09:07,51
+they were able to be manufactured in australia
+so that was all the more reason why
+
+104
+00:09:07,51 --> 00:09:14,42
+we had to be very particular in marking
+the holes. For the various spirit as it
+
+105
+00:09:14,42 --> 00:09:20,03
+were attached to them. Did you ever get
+taken out on site of perth and the time
+
+106
+00:09:20,03 --> 00:09:25,80
+when you enter the joining of the urge. No
+never. Where did you live at that time.
+
+107
+00:09:25,81 --> 00:09:31,09
+How did you get to work. I was living it
+right by that time and used to come in
+
+108
+00:09:31,09 --> 00:09:37,38
+from rose by to cars street
+walker acquire street and pick up
+
+109
+00:09:37,38 --> 00:09:42,82
+a launch for took us however to the north
+side to the workshops and that's fairly
+
+110
+00:09:42,82 --> 00:09:48,34
+handy. Do you remember more on the working
+conditions what was it like when it was
+
+111
+00:09:48,34 --> 00:09:48,89
+a when there was
+
+112
+00:09:48,89 --> 00:09:55,87
+a southerly down by the workers very
+very cold. We. We mostly had overalls on
+
+113
+00:09:55,87 --> 00:10:01,50
+and we wore hats. Most of the time because
+that research cold and we made sure we
+
+114
+00:10:01,50 --> 00:10:07,63
+had good winter underwear when we were
+through the winters was anything to keep you
+
+115
+00:10:07,63 --> 00:10:14,62
+on their differ from work. No not was
+impermissible anyhow i think some of our
+
+116
+00:10:14,62 --> 00:10:17,11
+fellows managed to be or up
+
+117
+00:10:17,11 --> 00:10:22,93
+a little or her prior were suddenly here
+and they'll do you remember any accidents
+
+118
+00:10:22,93 --> 00:10:27,30
+well you will let you remember any
+accidents in the workshops will be
+
+119
+00:10:42,07 --> 00:10:42,07
+.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0035-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0035-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd6c52675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0035-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+1
+00:00:04,87 --> 00:00:07,31
+There is but i'll start again. Mrs.
+
+2
+00:00:07,31 --> 00:00:13,67
+Procreate you were born in scotland in
+dumfries you maxwell to match your claim and
+
+3
+00:00:13,68 --> 00:00:15,80
+do you remember when you as
+
+4
+00:00:15,81 --> 00:00:21,63
+a nineteen 03 wasn't it. Yeah. Yes and you
+remember when you were young girls your
+
+5
+00:00:21,63 --> 00:00:28,37
+first remembrance of dumfries it's go
+away or those days it was very vague. You
+
+6
+00:00:28,37 --> 00:00:35,07
+know sure those days the noise my shoes
+i know i know but all i can remember.
+
+7
+00:00:35,68 --> 00:00:42,60
+But we never had enough to eat. And those
+days were pretty father my mother was
+
+8
+00:00:42,60 --> 00:00:48,13
+married twice a year so the stepfather
+ship mother went to work for
+
+9
+00:00:48,13 --> 00:00:53,53
+a keep us and she went on the forty
+two. When she died she had such
+
+10
+00:00:53,53 --> 00:00:59,42
+a struggle. Did you did your
+father die or was he said i'm
+
+11
+00:00:59,43 --> 00:01:01,63
+a very very young the heart of
+
+12
+00:01:01,63 --> 00:01:07,71
+a rather odd place suddenly so you don't
+remember your father and you know how to
+
+13
+00:01:07,72 --> 00:01:12,27
+back to work for us. What was
+your stepfather like and what he
+
+14
+00:01:14,58 --> 00:01:17,69
+dreamed i was a bit of everything he was
+
+15
+00:01:17,69 --> 00:01:24,64
+a no hoper save for the
+way and half the time
+
+16
+00:01:24,64 --> 00:01:31,53
+he would be here and work anyway as
+it was many jobs to be got but i can
+
+17
+00:01:31,53 --> 00:01:36,92
+remember your child the churches used
+to dress us. He really had nothing
+
+18
+00:01:39,42 --> 00:01:45,20
+and i always i can always remember
+the catholic church as i was
+
+19
+00:01:45,21 --> 00:01:51,87
+a top of the hill. And someone to give
+my sister feel under rotten buttons
+
+20
+00:01:53,09 --> 00:01:59,04
+and she walked in the way that i walked
+away. So when she walked in the way of all
+
+21
+00:01:59,04 --> 00:02:04,74
+that was it the boy just treat someone
+does have badly off. We were out and never
+
+22
+00:02:04,74 --> 00:02:11,31
+remember i have no pair of shoes till i was
+twelve and then i fell down the stairs
+
+23
+00:02:12,16 --> 00:02:18,47
+with had you going to snow in the winter
+heard you call and it was clogs where
+
+24
+00:02:18,48 --> 00:02:24,59
+clogs. But i would have much warmth
+in them. No i was very very it's
+
+25
+00:02:24,59 --> 00:02:30,52
+a long time ago. But i can remember
+getting things given to us.
+
+26
+00:02:31,62 --> 00:02:33,59
+And i'm not very tall. I've got
+
+27
+00:02:33,59 --> 00:02:39,37
+a quote given to me and it was right
+and why i thought i must have been
+
+28
+00:02:39,37 --> 00:02:45,08
+a. You know they could fit me when
+i was sixteen i thought it was.
+
+29
+00:02:46,38 --> 00:02:50,48
+Only singing to go you know had a new
+dress and yet a life and we've had
+
+30
+00:02:50,48 --> 00:02:54,63
+a little and the food alone because we
+used to go to free breakfast on my sunday
+
+31
+00:02:54,63 --> 00:02:59,42
+morning. Where was that
+all i was led to know was
+
+32
+00:02:59,42 --> 00:03:05,53
+a church is to give the free breakfast
+or not but we used to go to that free
+
+33
+00:03:05,53 --> 00:03:08,00
+breakfast or much on one front to go for
+
+34
+00:03:08,00 --> 00:03:13,65
+a free breakfast mind you but i know as i
+remember the first day i started work i
+
+35
+00:03:13,65 --> 00:03:13,88
+draw
+
+36
+00:03:13,88 --> 00:03:20,35
+a thirteen and when i went home. There was
+no food no house for my lunch. I thought
+
+37
+00:03:20,35 --> 00:03:26,72
+it was back to nothing that was there when
+the war started. I was just before the
+
+38
+00:03:26,73 --> 00:03:33,63
+war. Yes only started
+going to three and ten to
+
+39
+00:03:33,63 --> 00:03:39,78
+thirteen fourteen fifteen year.
+Yes yes and my mother had
+
+40
+00:03:39,78 --> 00:03:45,80
+a very very hard struggle. My stepfather
+went to india. Nay she got money.
+
+41
+00:03:46,96 --> 00:03:53,33
+I don't know whether she got money for
+all of us. I enjoyed it's yes he was an
+
+42
+00:03:53,33 --> 00:03:57,10
+indian for about four years
+coming back to him was he
+
+43
+00:03:57,10 --> 00:04:01,55
+a violent man. Well it could
+be a birch who is more of
+
+44
+00:04:01,55 --> 00:04:05,10
+a. Well i will put it more of a sex many
+
+45
+00:04:05,10 --> 00:04:11,33
+a bit and stay in the house alone
+mother always tried to shield us
+
+46
+00:04:12,87 --> 00:04:17,26
+and that wasn't i was very hard but they
+showed all of us to look after you all
+
+47
+00:04:17,26 --> 00:04:24,00
+girls but you know three or
+four roles and the youngest one
+
+48
+00:04:24,00 --> 00:04:30,85
+marlon died when i was fourteen and
+they unleashed brothers and there was
+
+49
+00:04:30,86 --> 00:04:33,37
+good and they are me it was to get
+
+50
+00:04:33,37 --> 00:04:37,25
+a special food. It was younger than
+he should have been. Do you know as
+
+51
+00:04:37,25 --> 00:04:42,44
+a homeless broken up. Do you remember
+going to school. Yeah i remember going to
+
+52
+00:04:42,44 --> 00:04:48,09
+school and the smell right up to my knees.
+I can remember that quite well i say
+
+53
+00:04:48,09 --> 00:04:54,99
+he's four and because half the time we
+were never that school because my mother
+
+54
+00:04:54,99 --> 00:04:55,26
+was always
+
+55
+00:04:55,26 --> 00:05:02,10
+a little bit of cancer and
+just from it could have done
+
+56
+00:05:02,11 --> 00:05:09,01
+something for us. She don't remember
+when you left. I'm free. So how long
+
+57
+00:05:09,01 --> 00:05:15,19
+we were in doing proofs. Well i stayed
+there are the family went to england after
+
+58
+00:05:15,19 --> 00:05:19,97
+that and i said. There
+we're save for what's
+
+59
+00:05:19,98 --> 00:05:25,54
+a couple of years now and i went there and
+i'm your mother went down to england. My
+
+60
+00:05:25,54 --> 00:05:30,72
+mother was there. You know that was dead
+but the patri full of it. That's as. You
+
+61
+00:05:30,72 --> 00:05:35,24
+know you were in don't freeze all the time.
+Yes i was at the rest of the family had
+
+62
+00:05:35,24 --> 00:05:42,07
+moved to manchester. They're still there.
+The rest of them and i stay there for
+
+63
+00:05:42,07 --> 00:05:48,88
+a while. Work and all and mills. And
+then i went to england i went to
+
+64
+00:05:48,88 --> 00:05:54,10
+service and then i shelled
+out here must have been
+
+65
+00:05:54,10 --> 00:06:00,76
+a main street years where i can wait
+here. Thinking back to your childhood in
+
+66
+00:06:01,97 --> 00:06:06,93
+shall we say but 1910 before the first world
+war. What was it like in dumfries said
+
+67
+00:06:08,49 --> 00:06:15,34
+i was just saying and i had no work.
+No. And i must work for anyone even
+
+68
+00:06:16,05 --> 00:06:21,72
+knows jesus and what i left out that
+wasn't i was well for him but then i don't
+
+69
+00:06:21,72 --> 00:06:27,37
+care what anybody says if they're saying
+everything was good. You know stupid you
+
+70
+00:06:27,37 --> 00:06:32,60
+know what was not true. What was it like
+there by comparison to what it was like
+
+71
+00:06:32,60 --> 00:06:35,00
+here in nineteen twenty nine. She was
+
+72
+00:06:35,00 --> 00:06:41,88
+a lot of their step father was july.
+
+73
+00:06:42,70 --> 00:06:47,88
+And let me think back. You know i was in
+service myself that was all sort of war
+
+74
+00:06:47,88 --> 00:06:49,99
+thinking about the
+conditions when you were
+
+75
+00:06:49,99 --> 00:06:56,72
+a child and therefore the first world war
+and how hard it was then was that harder
+
+76
+00:06:56,72 --> 00:07:03,48
+than it was here in 1920. Oh yes oh yes
+yes i would say you got nothing from the
+
+77
+00:07:03,48 --> 00:07:09,02
+government and no state or no and no matter
+how many kids you had you got nothing
+
+78
+00:07:09,02 --> 00:07:15,48
+for them and so it was one
+struggle to better of here. Except
+
+79
+00:07:18,20 --> 00:07:19,70
+i mean just so we had a fear of
+
+80
+00:07:19,70 --> 00:07:26,57
+a bad spend here. You can't
+live man and wife and
+
+81
+00:07:26,57 --> 00:07:32,36
+a child under twelve months time ancient
+so weak and if i notice that but more than
+
+82
+00:07:32,36 --> 00:07:37,58
+my sister come right here. She's asked me
+but never lived on twenty six shillings
+
+83
+00:07:37,58 --> 00:07:44,58
+a week i was shelling and i said no i've
+ever lived. Own lane. She said no loss or
+
+84
+00:07:44,58 --> 00:07:51,40
+die and we lived on nine shillings.
+Except when he got to extend five and
+
+85
+00:07:51,41 --> 00:07:56,27
+we'd have five weeks rent out of
+that before we lived at all because
+
+86
+00:07:56,28 --> 00:07:59,83
+a give nothing for a child
+under twelve months and i had
+
+87
+00:07:59,83 --> 00:08:05,27
+a bad time five in line and i went
+to the doctor and they wrote out
+
+88
+00:08:05,27 --> 00:08:11,87
+a you know alleged fort i had to have and
+the brought it right down to one and six
+
+89
+00:08:11,87 --> 00:08:18,56
+and all and lasted five months and we
+would break down dizzy you know and
+
+90
+00:08:18,56 --> 00:08:25,40
+after that got past it but you're
+supposed to get. I think was five
+
+91
+00:08:25,40 --> 00:08:31,26
+shillings for the child after that and
+well still but he pushed because it was
+
+92
+00:08:31,26 --> 00:08:36,03
+formed six months of the groceries one and
+six and for the meat and the rest was
+
+93
+00:08:36,03 --> 00:08:40,62
+retreating bread and milk no money and you
+never got any money and you go in with
+
+94
+00:08:40,62 --> 00:08:45,87
+a room in the just gotten paid you couldn't
+pay the rent. Did you get invicta trim
+
+95
+00:08:45,87 --> 00:08:50,07
+anywhere did you know we were fortunate
+next door to it though i had
+
+96
+00:08:50,07 --> 00:08:55,42
+a friend that under house and shouldn't
+rely on it like the rented church street
+
+97
+00:08:55,42 --> 00:09:01,02
+and she asked us to go and live down. I
+had to look after her. That's the way i
+
+98
+00:09:01,02 --> 00:09:02,24
+don't know what would happen to
+
+99
+00:09:02,24 --> 00:09:08,87
+a lot of aid because it
+wasn't funny but i went to
+
+100
+00:09:08,87 --> 00:09:14,90
+a meeting once. And i was always
+interested in political things
+
+101
+00:09:17,03 --> 00:09:21,31
+and the chap sitting there
+said we've come a long way in
+
+102
+00:09:21,31 --> 00:09:24,86
+a hundred years. And i
+thought about that for
+
+103
+00:09:24,86 --> 00:09:30,90
+a minute and i said. How do you make that
+out. You should. Well look what we have
+
+104
+00:09:30,90 --> 00:09:35,98
+today flash if you're only getting five
+shows i mean where i get in five shillings
+
+105
+00:09:35,98 --> 00:09:40,41
+a week here and there's eureka stockade
+there we get more than that. So how could
+
+106
+00:09:40,41 --> 00:09:42,37
+you be better off and
+
+107
+00:09:42,38 --> 00:09:49,22
+a hundred years had come nowhere but
+my opinion you had come and it went
+
+108
+00:09:49,22 --> 00:09:51,98
+a hundred years when a man takes five six
+
+109
+00:09:51,98 --> 00:09:58,35
+a week to live on it when you had one do
+you have two children then as no one was
+
+110
+00:09:58,35 --> 00:10:03,24
+winter which in getting for
+him. Terrorists twelve month or
+
+111
+00:10:05,48 --> 00:10:10,02
+two. You just had to live and i
+went to the baby show to them do
+
+112
+00:10:10,02 --> 00:10:15,70
+a baby show when he was six months and
+i asked if you could have extra food
+
+113
+00:10:17,17 --> 00:10:19,06
+and should know john recruit was
+
+114
+00:10:19,06 --> 00:10:25,89
+a normal week but i had to feed him.
+It is then realised i had to be able
+
+115
+00:10:25,89 --> 00:10:32,14
+to survive it was suffering when i just
+can't work. I don't know some people are
+
+116
+00:10:32,14 --> 00:10:35,36
+good people with families
+were better off and
+
+117
+00:10:35,37 --> 00:10:40,49
+a lot of life. Yes they were better off
+just because so much for his child. I
+
+118
+00:10:40,49 --> 00:10:40,97
+wouldn't you know
+
+119
+00:10:40,97 --> 00:10:48,09
+a lot but so they got. And even
+today the better off. Yes. Well
+
+120
+00:10:48,09 --> 00:10:48,45
+no you
+
+121
+00:10:48,45 --> 00:10:52,06
+a person who has lived through the depression
+that was before the first world war
+
+122
+00:10:52,06 --> 00:10:56,11
+in scotland and that was the worst. Yeah
+as you know i asked when we were kids.
+
+123
+00:10:57,70 --> 00:11:03,34
+There was nothing. You know we celebrate
+can read and chat and of course my
+
+124
+00:11:03,34 --> 00:11:08,02
+stepfather was on that i was there for you
+had anything and he had if you were to
+
+125
+00:11:08,02 --> 00:11:13,81
+go behind the fire. We had weather. And
+all his own children were certainly over
+
+126
+00:11:13,81 --> 00:11:19,45
+the mosel you know were starving. How much
+old and where the sea had servants and
+
+127
+00:11:19,46 --> 00:11:25,26
+you heard my mother and father. So that's
+what i said to you know thirteen of yeah
+
+128
+00:11:25,26 --> 00:11:31,50
+. There will be no job to find enough.
+Well one or small i missed sister she was
+
+129
+00:11:32,37 --> 00:11:32,58
+held as
+
+130
+00:11:32,58 --> 00:11:38,51
+a brother left home when it was nothing
+to him and their next one was killed and
+
+131
+00:11:38,51 --> 00:11:44,72
+nine to fifteen and the others
+were just we were all young then
+
+132
+00:11:45,96 --> 00:11:51,60
+delivery of them die and if you children
+die in that yes i wish to died.
+
+133
+00:11:52,95 --> 00:11:58,17
+And was about to step step brothers and
+sisters that he have them. Well even the
+
+134
+00:11:58,17 --> 00:12:04,96
+state but i just saw none of us. The one
+that died he was killed and now that the
+
+135
+00:12:04,96 --> 00:12:10,65
+more and 1948 he was killed. So
+none of that left four of us
+
+136
+00:12:12,19 --> 00:12:15,92
+all of us to have the other family
+died. The last time we have
+
+137
+00:12:15,92 --> 00:12:21,91
+a tweet and then one died for her and how
+did your mother manage to get enough food
+
+138
+00:12:21,91 --> 00:12:27,38
+for the lot of you. I don't know what to
+tell the truth. Did i say she did it all.
+
+139
+00:12:28,55 --> 00:12:32,03
+She went out to work at you. Why she would
+know that way. What did she do. She was
+
+140
+00:12:32,03 --> 00:12:37,95
+i mean there and and for you. She went back
+away. And so soon. When she was i mean
+
+141
+00:12:37,95 --> 00:12:42,63
+babies. And when she was out of work.
+
+142
+00:12:46,24 --> 00:12:50,85
+Did she get out of work at all during
+the time. Well i see my mother had
+
+143
+00:12:50,85 --> 00:12:56,37
+a baby about every teen months. Some of
+them or let our team answer tween socio
+
+144
+00:12:56,37 --> 00:13:02,78
+went to work whatever was our side
+to look after the others. So how did
+
+145
+00:13:03,92 --> 00:13:09,36
+. How old was the movie when she went out
+of work i can tell you but i'm here to
+
+146
+00:13:09,36 --> 00:13:12,95
+young for to worry about think about these
+so i think if i don't know if she had
+
+147
+00:13:12,95 --> 00:13:19,57
+one either. Every fifteen months or. I
+think eighteen months is my story between
+
+148
+00:13:19,57 --> 00:13:25,91
+anyplace. And she would actually went
+out in between the boobies yeah yeah.
+
+149
+00:13:26,72 --> 00:13:31,54
+This one just makes it
+
+150
+00:13:31,54 --> 00:13:35,99
+a bit an awful lot more difficult in unity
+you when you were out here and it was
+
+151
+00:13:35,99 --> 00:13:37,51
+really hard. You were
+living on nine shillings
+
+152
+00:13:37,51 --> 00:13:44,19
+a week to hold up backing in scotland an
+it all new england. It would be manchester
+
+153
+00:13:44,19 --> 00:13:49,14
+your sister and sisters to just awesome.
+Yeah in the depression of the thirties
+
+154
+00:13:49,14 --> 00:13:53,25
+depression. You said there were living
+on twenty sexual acts of work for
+
+155
+00:13:53,25 --> 00:13:58,10
+a role that's what she said when she made
+here she asked me if i'd ever live up
+
+156
+00:13:58,11 --> 00:14:04,08
+there for him and i had ever lived on
+twenty six and so weak. And i should have
+
+157
+00:14:04,08 --> 00:14:09,30
+ever lived on nine years. She said no i
+said well i have four years. And yet many
+
+158
+00:14:09,30 --> 00:14:14,20
+people who have spoken about that depression
+has been harder there than here and
+
+159
+00:14:14,20 --> 00:14:20,96
+there with it. I can't see. Harder and i
+sense you there's no comparison between
+
+160
+00:14:20,96 --> 00:14:25,99
+that internet and now you know it was
+so much harder growl mean everybody was
+
+161
+00:14:25,99 --> 00:14:27,23
+hungry and when i was
+
+162
+00:14:27,23 --> 00:14:32,80
+a kid and everybody was angry. There's i
+mean to say that was the one that many
+
+163
+00:14:32,80 --> 00:14:39,36
+jobs for anybody. They had to go
+live to get any jobs. Just in
+
+164
+00:14:40,10 --> 00:14:46,85
+and. And i know the imperatives are and
+things are very bad and australia. Our
+
+165
+00:14:46,85 --> 00:14:52,05
+tessanne hyde park london. We're exhorting
+there and i'm pleased they're to fight
+
+166
+00:14:52,05 --> 00:14:56,47
+like hell for their conditions. Otherwise
+i'd be down to the conditions of the
+
+167
+00:14:56,47 --> 00:15:03,18
+australian cooling coolie was the
+name mentioned. Because here
+
+168
+00:15:04,23 --> 00:15:06,28
+. Single men were getting
+five and sixpence
+
+169
+00:15:06,28 --> 00:15:11,55
+a week in england the dole in was twenty
+two shillings per year but there's really
+
+170
+00:15:11,55 --> 00:15:16,80
+say anything unless you do you can compare
+the prices as well as it. Yes well i
+
+171
+00:15:16,80 --> 00:15:22,93
+suppose. Well prices were very very
+cheap very low in australia and
+
+172
+00:15:24,24 --> 00:15:30,39
+i know bread was. Fourpence halfpenny alive
+and things like that. I've heard of one
+
+173
+00:15:30,39 --> 00:15:31,16
+of knight went through
+
+174
+00:15:31,16 --> 00:15:35,62
+a side of land. Yes that would be
+true too. And that would put rather
+
+175
+00:15:35,62 --> 00:15:41,09
+a different complexion of. Oh well yeah.
+But still five and sixpence. And the money
+
+176
+00:15:41,09 --> 00:15:42,16
+wasn't there. It was only
+
+177
+00:15:42,16 --> 00:15:47,83
+a paper coupon. Yeah and i can remember
+that the paper coupon included one and
+
+178
+00:15:47,83 --> 00:15:54,07
+threepence worth of meat and the rest was
+spread between milk and groceries and it
+
+179
+00:15:54,07 --> 00:15:54,74
+was a certainly
+
+180
+00:15:54,74 --> 00:15:59,34
+a curvy standard of living and that's what
+the orators used to say in hyde park i
+
+181
+00:15:59,34 --> 00:16:04,03
+believe. Yeah right. Or you'll be down
+to the standard of your story could be
+
+182
+00:16:06,78 --> 00:16:13,67
+. I mean surely. Yes. I wonder if
+your good friend you give me close
+
+183
+00:16:13,67 --> 00:16:20,16
+for the baby you know all the
+way to. Primary and longer then
+
+184
+00:16:21,72 --> 00:16:26,83
+i know you have the thought of it. The
+head no. You know the way they do it.
+
+185
+00:16:27,82 --> 00:16:34,40
+Whatever the comparison to the day to
+day. Comparison. I didn't 30s to do
+
+186
+00:16:35,99 --> 00:16:42,41
+today. There don't know the meaning of going
+hungry today. Children don't know the
+
+187
+00:16:42,41 --> 00:16:49,26
+born. And you did you go hungry at all
+during the depression here of the 1930s.
+
+188
+00:16:49,28 --> 00:16:56,00
+Well as i we are nine children. Oh my.
+I know arrived here and nine to twenty
+
+189
+00:16:56,99 --> 00:16:57,90
+. Can see
+
+190
+00:16:57,90 --> 00:17:02,46
+a fish and i weep. Well i prefer money
+compared to what we've got. As i was worth
+
+191
+00:17:02,46 --> 00:17:06,71
+it and i worked for eight
+shillings for four years
+
+192
+00:17:07,67 --> 00:17:12,25
+a five before the result we
+have a go and i got my wages
+
+193
+00:17:12,26 --> 00:17:18,28
+a person i had to spend on shoes.
+That's one of my problems shoes
+
+194
+00:17:19,42 --> 00:17:24,45
+and that's where my money went to show you
+who you couldn't go anywhere. And when
+
+195
+00:17:24,45 --> 00:17:31,44
+we landed here. We all had to pay and
+when i was on the ship. I had no
+
+196
+00:17:31,44 --> 00:17:37,11
+money at all. There was two friends at their
+bank at the hear their member spin off
+
+197
+00:17:37,11 --> 00:17:42,40
+and and that's what we had to land here
+
+198
+00:17:44,56 --> 00:17:48,81
+when we landed here which of the tickets
+to the church shop at the right. Give us
+
+199
+00:17:48,81 --> 00:17:53,96
+a cup of tea in the centre so the way devil
+you see and we didn't know where wide
+
+200
+00:17:53,96 --> 00:17:58,72
+receiver wore where do walk all the way
+and i looked for it and they chose us for
+
+201
+00:17:58,72 --> 00:18:02,23
+showing me for a red not food just for
+
+202
+00:18:02,23 --> 00:18:06,70
+a red. So that's when i learned that
+i would like to go over it again.
+
+203
+00:18:09,94 --> 00:18:11,11
+And i think you must receive a crew.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0036-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0036-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4282a08a
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@
+1
+00:00:00,01 --> 00:00:09,04
+Identification this is the interview redress.
+
+2
+00:00:09,04 --> 00:00:10,39
+With a with the stand,
+
+3
+00:00:10,39 --> 00:00:32,13
+London boilermaker in Newcastle on the twenty fourth of February nineteen eighty two he was very along the are only two
+
+4
+00:00:32,13 --> 00:01:01,11
+years later, Wembley at the thirty women will make you when I speak of it as a direct by seven you were anyway, veggie,
+
+5
+00:01:01,11 --> 00:01:14,76
+it's a long while she was no longer of the Earth twelve months after I feed the premiership of official who is the
+
+6
+00:01:14,76 --> 00:01:29,34
+youngest boilermaker read by about eighteen months one of fellow came in the working mate of mine your previously going
+
+7
+00:01:29,34 --> 00:01:32,41
+to the bar.
+
+8
+00:01:32,41 --> 00:01:40,74
+I made several that sounds a bit of living in a matter of time to get a job that Mister Hippel,
+
+9
+00:01:40,74 --> 00:01:49,58
+he was outside the manager of the film on your down to occasion
+
+10
+00:01:49,68 --> 00:02:00,01
+but eventually said well that you are the assist those that will give you the no of the
+
+11
+00:02:00,01 --> 00:02:09,03
+or fever here young man alive heading on the other, realising that both of them are a really good
+
+12
+00:02:09,57 --> 00:02:19,67
+and I started over twenty who started straight away on the artist, it is that they were about
+
+13
+00:02:20,82 --> 00:02:31,28
+and the view started as a riveting where your plate at the assembly so you are building up in actual fact for the
+
+14
+00:02:31,28 --> 00:02:47,77
+relative the very secular regular place they move a particular many expected and the need section,
+
+15
+00:02:47,77 --> 00:02:57,86
+plus together some of the life they were about eighty ability to imagine.
+
+16
+00:02:58,01 --> 00:03:10,4
+The early staggering up the other order in Jamaica varied according to think of the section are all the lateral racing
+
+17
+00:03:10,4 --> 00:03:25,76
+well they got down to the other very rarely read that you are in those days sermon.
+
+18
+00:03:25,76 --> 00:03:32,55
+It was all riveting wasn't that map can you explain the process as you remember it over the assembly of the of the
+
+19
+00:03:32,55 --> 00:03:36,31
+arched her the rigours job and your job afterwards, however,
+
+20
+00:03:36,31 --> 00:03:53,15
+have a yet all actually the job was assembled in the shop may shop and the first stand a fully assembled in the shop
+
+21
+00:03:53,31 --> 00:03:56,58
+and before that came out the next spammers may
+
+22
+00:03:56,69 --> 00:04:06,69
+and fitted to the first the so as to make sure that the be no different when
+
+23
+00:04:06,69 --> 00:04:17,11
+when the last so long with respect to the shop will not hold rare agreement out to make sure that everything perfect
+
+24
+00:04:17,11 --> 00:04:21,34
+that you have no trouble with the
+
+25
+00:04:21,34 --> 00:04:34,97
+and naturally they have been turned up driving fit into the whole police prisons make sure that free go to the bulk
+
+26
+00:04:35,48 --> 00:04:38,96
+within that in the effort whatever.
+
+27
+00:04:38,96 --> 00:04:48,67
+but In many cases the slight distortion was the plague put a bowl and every time you could be placed together,
+
+28
+00:04:48,67 --> 00:04:57,00
+but sometimes be sixty four the sixteenth of them so for the level of the river came along he have to come along the
+
+29
+00:04:57,00 --> 00:05:11,2
+river, then an as you know it expands vinegar beyond critical point rivet amazingly well in reverse
+
+30
+00:05:11,2 --> 00:05:12,65
+when you put them in the river,
+
+31
+00:05:12,65 --> 00:05:23,12
+not the River about contracts will contraction naturally placed together well in a utterly are seen.
+
+32
+00:05:23,12 --> 00:05:34,82
+Possibly dozens of rivers within them. We have cut them out so that the place of Fuller together, then the river.
+
+33
+00:05:34,82 --> 00:05:40,01
+We go through the inspectors would come along test each ribbon individually
+
+34
+00:05:40,15 --> 00:05:49,12
+and possibly level hundreds in one US dollar, so there is a lot of work done as you learned
+
+35
+00:05:49,12 --> 00:05:57,35
+and happily Lilly government wasted away because they were that particular about making joints,
+
+36
+00:05:57,35 --> 00:06:09,97
+extra time F will only a very well at question here is so in the first place you'd have to put in pens as well is as
+
+37
+00:06:09,97 --> 00:06:13,73
+bold, what do I want proportion was pens involves well.
+
+38
+00:06:13,73 --> 00:06:19,65
+Her regular whether they will love these pins, according to the number of plates
+
+39
+00:06:20,08 --> 00:06:26,13
+and pillion have that sometimes be legible, not another Gay survey my vanity.
+
+40
+00:06:26,13 --> 00:06:34,8
+Six of them long member just a slight taper either in of state was in the quarter steel pin were okay.
+
+41
+00:06:34,8 --> 00:06:45,22
+Well the regular human supplement, as we prepayment healthily signal a selection are they dislike them
+
+42
+00:06:45,22 --> 00:06:47,16
+and get them in the rigours
+
+43
+00:06:47,32 --> 00:06:59,05
+and then he can for the boilermaker Venables his job to come up with the bulk were people of the world well then been
+
+44
+00:06:59,05 --> 00:07:02,68
+spectrum come along, as they will joints of the plate is not close enough.
+
+45
+00:07:02,68 --> 00:07:05,85
+He had affiliated insert in the whole
+
+46
+00:07:06,2 --> 00:07:17,76
+and have a little foot well if he could insert which possibly measure of sale of each,
+
+47
+00:07:17,76 --> 00:07:24,48
+I can't say you're the one that have to be put in a minimally mother with the place at the Vegemite,
+
+48
+00:07:24,48 --> 00:07:31,76
+beautiful thing that the big birthday before they were allowed to river. The job of if you've got your site.
+
+49
+00:07:31,76 --> 00:07:35,42
+Hence, as I stated earlier, the root of the river theme
+
+50
+00:07:35,42 --> 00:07:42,57
+and contractor must take place in sprawling replaced together which you couldn't do by bolting daily with
+
+51
+00:07:42,57 --> 00:07:45,97
+but above that every element of the case.
+
+52
+00:07:45,97 --> 00:08:00,4
+If they collided practically every joint at the but are definitely a job whereby every joint to be so five.
+
+53
+00:08:00,4 --> 00:08:08,85
+The lymph node- version of DragonDictate length later on in the sea here
+
+54
+00:08:08,85 --> 00:08:15,73
+or less of a particular about both your big plaything tight
+
+55
+00:08:16,7 --> 00:08:23,78
+and it was Boilermakers job to type permanent repaint your job the ones that were bolting up first before the rivers to
+
+56
+00:08:23,78 --> 00:08:32,74
+get into fight we could get the river would come along expect would check the first equated with them along right with
+
+57
+00:08:32,74 --> 00:08:36,27
+the reports in them as a writer
+
+58
+00:08:36,27 --> 00:08:46,87
+and that we cut them out now are sometimes the River about the Lib Dems have you it behind someone
+
+59
+00:08:46,87 --> 00:08:57,72
+or wipe with another in the boilermaker cross cut through the centre in there was never any Oxley by the way of the
+
+60
+00:08:57,72 --> 00:09:08,98
+cutting down on your some reason it was always done by putting a crosscut back the record of that which is thereby
+
+61
+00:09:09,03 --> 00:09:17,89
+river up in the battered the rounded and giving evidence eighty thousand litres of bacteria.
+
+62
+00:09:17,89 --> 00:09:22,42
+The back is one half of the nine plus eight in other words,
+
+63
+00:09:22,42 --> 00:09:31,45
+was bowled well back up a fairly good measure of the one after that it plus one eight.
+
+64
+00:09:31,45 --> 00:09:39,65
+The diameter of the bat will you put across that and then when you write down the plate when you
+
+65
+00:09:39,86 --> 00:09:42,41
+and several of them are made.
+
+66
+00:09:42,84 --> 00:09:52,22
+That we did with the head of the month was surely affect well that you have punched that river,
+
+67
+00:09:52,22 --> 00:09:55,37
+there believe me though, heart,
+
+68
+00:09:55,37 --> 00:10:04,87
+both of them without much weight on the section the Giffnock who holds to have time to they have to be drilled at their
+
+69
+00:10:04,87 --> 00:10:14,75
+own way of getting them out punch failed yes, I understand to me when you are home together,
+
+70
+00:10:14,75 --> 00:10:22,65
+doing everything afterwards or we will have whole time I was a seminal essence is a different sort of job,
+
+71
+00:10:22,65 --> 00:10:24,03
+although the river discovered,
+
+72
+00:10:24,03 --> 00:10:33,09
+finally responsible for that though for the joint is no know actually the boilermakers responsible for the quality of
+
+73
+00:10:33,09 --> 00:10:41,06
+its lengthy finish building up the sake he is back to say okay
+
+74
+00:10:42,48 --> 00:10:48,14
+and that it what you have found the length of five will get labour.
+
+75
+00:10:48,14 --> 00:10:58,71
+It would stand member that of a long outside because of the work went on inside the pool really bothered with in the
+
+76
+00:10:58,96 --> 00:11:09,43
+examiner way down. You can often than that in the terrific pressure dealers as they avoid all the plates together.
+
+77
+00:11:09,43 --> 00:11:11,2
+Therefore, the river.
+
+78
+00:11:11,2 --> 00:11:11,89
+The job
+
+79
+00:11:11,89 --> 00:11:26,01
+and then up the side that figure one million comeback to mencap one out because we live willing to fifty seventy get-together
+
+80
+00:11:27,19 --> 00:11:38,52
+tool might be a price of market make sure you do that without no way otherwise of the flower go about your within the
+
+81
+00:11:38,52 --> 00:11:53,07
+snap will have a map because of lust are well with that through the other room will need to decide that rip them if
+
+82
+00:11:53,07 --> 00:12:04,7
+they have so people are sitting became lead to eleven in the day that they have become out you the five sure that the
+
+83
+00:12:04,7 --> 00:12:12,11
+valley, well if of the thumb gave the still a very heavy wind is a pleasure to have put treasures.
+
+84
+00:12:12,11 --> 00:12:23,39
+It is very leisurely evidence that they above record every top choice, and as and when outside of the plates,
+
+85
+00:12:23,39 --> 00:12:25,55
+then the tenth of life.
+
+86
+00:12:25,55 --> 00:12:45,7
+They have the bed with reducing down the line acre want down the base of the about half some could have been a little
+
+87
+00:12:45,7 --> 00:12:54,81
+bigger than those of the start of the gradual vision, a half people are beginning
+
+88
+00:12:54,82 --> 00:13:11,12
+and they gradually be reduced out of the wood of the given that the incidentally VM, the amount of thumb,
+
+89
+00:13:11,12 --> 00:13:17,78
+the accuracy that was required arm was required was it not because of everything is straight in at that they had to get
+
+90
+00:13:17,78 --> 00:13:22,06
+the egg. The angles exact type is exact in order to meet in the centre.
+
+91
+00:13:22,06 --> 00:13:32,24
+I have well either side of the bridge were up there that I will take applicable in both their them there was a slap of
+
+92
+00:13:32,24 --> 00:13:36,03
+concretely high with the surveyor at least.
+
+93
+00:13:36,03 --> 00:13:37,67
+I stand
+
+94
+00:13:37,75 --> 00:13:52,48
+and that the wonderful in my mind that are among because they were that all particular because the bridge that of the
+
+95
+00:13:52,48 --> 00:14:02,9
+start of the little without the line in the Simon got to the centre might be at about the selection of staff from about
+
+96
+00:14:02,9 --> 00:14:18,24
+the bottom of the lovely so here is the lead with your monthly limit is there about three steel ropes are the rows
+
+97
+00:14:18,24 --> 00:14:28,12
+and rows of these able take a backup taken into the sure rock on she will as well.
+
+98
+00:14:28,12 --> 00:14:35,16
+I think they achieve level was the only bridge of the way I have been
+
+99
+00:14:35,16 --> 00:14:48,97
+and gone among the seventy dollars a year than Barlow began more were to be sophisticated because eleven I realise were
+
+100
+00:14:48,97 --> 00:14:58,86
+pleased them family has researched the Wellington mail information that they could anchor the steel raved about the
+
+101
+00:14:58,86 --> 00:15:06,34
+support of the way of the actual amount, plus the creeper crane which weighed approximately five hundred and four.
+
+102
+00:15:06,34 --> 00:15:09,52
+That was creeping up after each,
+
+103
+00:15:09,52 --> 00:15:23,29
+then went up creep up like a bicycle chain will be heavily with only very slowly on the bridge that vibrate a little
+
+104
+00:15:23,29 --> 00:15:36,41
+humour well over the working of the outsider that considered the feeling of cluster B really feeling this movement take
+
+105
+00:15:36,41 --> 00:15:42,65
+place the new. The claimant going up the news that the first of Monday the greater the risk.
+
+106
+00:15:42,65 --> 00:15:55,08
+Please will be out of the rough laws in their home in my mind at the way of the fitting of a blow around during our
+
+107
+00:15:55,08 --> 00:15:55,88
+move around
+
+108
+00:15:55,88 --> 00:16:06,74
+when the weather was while yet to make the it was even though they does love the did not earn homogeneous picture drawn
+
+109
+00:16:06,74 --> 00:16:18,83
+with the three. One five an hour. Just big your sharp game though that, and so the now lives on a very hot day.
+
+110
+00:16:18,83 --> 00:16:28,61
+I have them twelve measures will so that none of these rivets on the value issue workload in the that of the work that
+
+111
+00:16:28,61 --> 00:16:37,28
+a centralised that being rated almost together, but was locked.
+
+112
+00:16:37,28 --> 00:16:43,99
+This year the rivers eventually and therefore the latter part of his life.
+
+113
+00:16:43,99 --> 00:16:56,71
+Even the hang of, and from the record one good support the rabbi level thereon so that have well the sheer
+
+114
+00:16:56,92 --> 00:17:02,05
+and the methane is hanged out see that people
+
+115
+00:17:02,05 --> 00:17:15,63
+and workplace factors that down the hang of them at the effect island with the King of May.
+
+116
+00:17:15,63 --> 00:17:16,87
+I
+
+117
+00:17:17,17 --> 00:17:30,85
+when I look back the amount of the delivery lies in the what one of linear theirs that the number of because they make my
+
+118
+00:17:31,9 --> 00:17:40,42
+impact them have a feeling they are actually hear the test
+
+119
+00:17:41,05 --> 00:17:54,2
+but with the way that they have elected them in the amount of the full away from the ground that the average of the
+
+120
+00:17:54,2 --> 00:18:01,59
+like have no I believe they weren't that they were built like that the children colours propped up from a made the
+
+121
+00:18:01,59 --> 00:18:17,86
+great one that both of the five will be the below her the several bridges were built like that a lot more in Zimbabwe.
+
+122
+00:18:17,86 --> 00:18:27,46
+In addition to these several bridges were built like that in Zimbabwe in Rhodesia by father but not the same.
+
+123
+00:18:27,46 --> 00:18:41,12
+That know any of a size that the big has the fifth of them have been completely for the limbo with excellent
+
+124
+00:18:42,37 --> 00:18:44,84
+but will come later.
+
+125
+00:18:44,84 --> 00:18:53,69
+I have one thing in the me the way that gay and lonely
+
+126
+00:18:54,03 --> 00:19:03,96
+when have the slow down the plaintiff you don't forget that in the lead in Sydney. Those rows of map on the Capel.
+
+127
+00:19:03,96 --> 00:19:14,23
+The case went back to me about the men have a meet the low weight these heavy threes diameter steel rope that
+
+128
+00:19:14,23 --> 00:19:17,95
+expenditure which is never in hundred feet stretch.
+
+129
+00:19:17,95 --> 00:19:30,42
+I should say that that was the so that at the very least one row below the upgrade below have faith that do the work
+
+130
+00:19:30,55 --> 00:19:36,55
+list of the top row on following that so therefore venture that take place.
+
+131
+00:19:36,55 --> 00:19:47,76
+The grapes were guaranteed to stretch twelve inches every hundred of our is a fact because I check them by asking one
+
+132
+00:19:47,76 --> 00:19:58,93
+of the engineers was amazing to think a rate they region diameter stretch made in the great weight stresses placed on
+
+133
+00:19:58,93 --> 00:20:03,27
+the the growth in the US.
+
+134
+00:20:03,27 --> 00:20:11,87
+They will have to spread because the bringing down the wood of the round the favour of the people alone to meet the
+
+135
+00:20:11,87 --> 00:20:12,7
+other.
+
+136
+00:20:12,7 --> 00:20:22,71
+They came up November come the mode of being out to make college with that you might be must deal with five hundred
+
+137
+00:20:22,71 --> 00:20:35,56
+pounds on the side of the liver level of therefore at the end of what has become about a third of men
+
+138
+00:20:35,56 --> 00:20:46,4
+and just the ladder down because of the ten inches square
+
+139
+00:20:46,4 --> 00:20:51,87
+and was hoping to the other one in the seventy at home in the pilot
+
+140
+00:20:51,87 --> 00:20:59,81
+and around the second what the defect images where will it was the pilot
+
+141
+00:20:59,81 --> 00:21:06,54
+and the term that was in the middle square pin was sure they jacked out ahead of the of the art show them to make sure
+
+142
+00:21:06,54 --> 00:21:09,57
+they would line up,
+
+143
+00:21:09,57 --> 00:21:21,61
+they are big round of levellers around pen with a one-to-one across the crossed out that a unified will then as I said
+
+144
+00:21:21,61 --> 00:21:33,81
+earlier at the square billing nervous weapons went out like like a finger-pointing are just had to get it in line
+
+145
+00:21:33,81 --> 00:21:39,36
+without a socket square socket square pin jacked them out ahead,
+
+146
+00:21:39,36 --> 00:21:46,24
+just to make sure they were absolutely aligned Holden that was apart from the the domain pens which came across the
+
+147
+00:21:46,37 --> 00:21:59,08
+accords that is to join in the three in charge in the first place in the letter they were only used it
+
+148
+00:21:59,08 --> 00:22:09,2
+when writing the middle to the square hole in one of the two there were no with a near the bottom,
+
+149
+00:22:09,2 --> 00:22:22,53
+there was only to one in the lower lower court of each one of that I wasn't your narrowminded that you are they where I
+
+150
+00:22:22,53 --> 00:22:35,78
+have pictures night will give that they are nevertheless the check them out to make a last bacon run transversely
+
+151
+00:22:35,78 --> 00:22:49,89
+crossover your life it with your getting a bar could have been things like memory pictures of the earlier posting me
+
+152
+00:22:49,89 --> 00:22:55,78
+the original calculation Troy I will use the value of the middle
+
+153
+00:22:55,78 --> 00:23:03,92
+and the such things I were to ask you about the conditions that the working conditions as those what was it like inside
+
+154
+00:23:03,92 --> 00:23:12,12
+the courtroom are welded gives that was developed because you knew that was going to be hard work
+
+155
+00:23:12,12 --> 00:23:26,68
+and the white space really that the earth will receive your man back within the industrial trouble we had a a few were:
+
+156
+00:23:27,78 --> 00:23:39,15
+a lunchtime meeting them will never after an output of the common move that that examine meeting are we never had any
+
+157
+00:23:39,15 --> 00:23:49,85
+industrial travel will be given to both of those like on the bridge unit, the and the when we applied more money.
+
+158
+00:23:49,85 --> 00:24:02,75
+After several spam are delegate jolly guys to the management to go to go to the happy,
+
+159
+00:24:02,75 --> 00:24:08,77
+but surely the no one ever got astray. We went them.
+
+160
+00:24:08,77 --> 00:24:16,5
+We got good money admittedly and because willing to got three thousand legal in Plymouth,
+
+161
+00:24:16,5 --> 00:24:29,69
+England are the figure for the budget for the Wellington bound pigment in them then that the thumb of Doctor T.
+
+162
+00:24:34,75 --> 00:24:39,36
+Wright, the allocated to think of it
+
+163
+00:24:39,36 --> 00:24:57,54
+when you take a supplement gave treated by a rectangle based posted by angled ballgown one seven eight four rate view
+
+164
+00:24:57,54 --> 00:25:15,76
+of the level of the well legal amount ablated over the later he will so was Kelly that will offsetting of rail twenty
+
+165
+00:25:15,76 --> 00:25:17,9
+seventeen.
+
+166
+00:25:17,9 --> 00:25:32,21
+I then my plans to them around the middle of a month of Blackburn Road, the rate may give the live close on the.
+
+167
+00:25:32,21 --> 00:25:39,11
+This will be little pain even when they leave a safe,
+
+168
+00:25:39,11 --> 00:25:50,11
+although the nation later we will now bring up any year the swivel cranes,
+
+169
+00:25:50,11 --> 00:26:01,26
+even though you have pictures of the scene of the guest rampages of them will the flood with having a the robust.
+
+170
+00:26:01,26 --> 00:26:03,55
+The jump of the others of:
+
+171
+00:26:03,55 --> 00:26:14,98
+the well of my money went twelve edge of the GMC went to well in either inevitable move more in the delegates of the
+
+172
+00:26:15,38 --> 00:26:31,88
+run-time well made himself a delay if I happily just like that of your made example
+
+173
+00:26:31,88 --> 00:26:41,32
+or unforgivable one going on with palpable favour among the many in the contract in the happy thing is up
+
+174
+00:26:41,32 --> 00:26:50,87
+and down that the biggest funeral Belinda and what are what about term on the outside of the court,
+
+175
+00:26:50,87 --> 00:27:01,87
+was it slippery in the morning years because you're a rough faith, just about you in the Elizabeth David,
+
+176
+00:27:01,87 --> 00:27:15,78
+but I have never found any year later, you love one that someone make them easier member mostly sent you today.
+
+177
+00:27:15,78 --> 00:27:29,19
+He will, I have invited them to go on coming up in the good one and one big way, the effect might later several
+
+178
+00:27:29,55 --> 00:27:38,02
+and that we will be pictured there were some leaning over his insight is to give above the adjustment of the washer
+
+179
+00:27:38,25 --> 00:27:49,38
+mother will become out of five banner down the bottom of the top with a member with full right down the vegetable,
+
+180
+00:27:49,38 --> 00:28:04,55
+" what we are a leader victim but he, as for the weight of the letter of your labour.
+
+181
+00:28:04,55 --> 00:28:16,39
+The member equally founded on a run in the taken of the purchase must simply fan of the spectators coming up the other
+
+182
+00:28:16,39 --> 00:28:18,97
+side of the human
+
+183
+00:28:19,27 --> 00:29:42,00
+and needlessly allowed to benefit them in my role will have a map way that you hear the order now after earlier to you
+
+184
+00:29:42,00 --> 00:30:29,9
+from imminent new mines are now the film hire telehealth he headed the brother of the best to have the Netherlands.
+
+185
+00:30:29,9 --> 00:30:33,05
+I think that Sir, he can you got in her abilities.
+
+186
+00:30:33,05 --> 00:30:46,45
+Both women in previous seasons download the welly of the work of the iMac number that the youngest of them.
+
+187
+00:30:46,45 --> 00:30:59,66
+We got them dropping at the club that the little basal last Bayesian before the clinicians up the plates are the bottom
+
+188
+00:30:59,66 --> 00:31:00,01
+port,
+
+189
+00:31:00,01 --> 00:31:08,12
+but in still open across the book of that display the whole of the subject of the rate who though they are greater than
+
+190
+00:31:08,12 --> 00:31:12,36
+the limit of the pin you believe you will in yesterday.
+
+191
+00:31:12,36 --> 00:31:29,89
+He took place well adjusted some of the plate winner down the window today that really scuttling the time of movement
+
+192
+00:31:29,89 --> 00:31:30,22
+different.
+
+193
+00:31:30,22 --> 00:31:43,18
+Either they could both of field scaffolding may make a film of the level of the method with the work done in excess of
+
+194
+00:31:44,85 --> 00:31:49,8
+the acting at arm level eleven, the golden Cambridge they had done a safety nets underneath.
+
+195
+00:31:49,8 --> 00:31:51,34
+I understand they were you several times.
+
+196
+00:31:51,34 --> 00:31:58,48
+Another bridges as well that he is in a safe and had somehow arrested that line matter-of-fact value,
+
+197
+00:31:58,48 --> 00:32:10,04
+but they did they have the great team now the big flavour like in the fairies with social workers cleanup so far.
+
+198
+00:32:10,04 --> 00:32:21,62
+Well the version to come aside so that on-site again over the key will that was over mistake.
+
+199
+00:32:21,62 --> 00:32:33,75
+I will now not several occasions of all of the possibly some baking bowls of tidying up on the block above all from the
+
+200
+00:32:33,75 --> 00:32:45,82
+back of the very value development in the associate him to give a freephone very because I remember reading about going
+
+201
+00:32:45,82 --> 00:33:01,41
+out with statement you grow up in that really happen is you are the better available at my college will stop people
+
+202
+00:33:01,41 --> 00:33:12,78
+something very by the be broken by the roof because they battered most than the government through monthly predicted
+
+203
+00:33:12,78 --> 00:33:26,22
+that only three plates though you imagine what it above the bakery length of everything is due member firm,
+
+204
+00:33:26,22 --> 00:33:35,65
+someone else of follow-up with with less effect than the BMA apprentice in the Kelly MMM falling human
+
+205
+00:33:35,65 --> 00:33:39,66
+and electronic sure you are.
+
+206
+00:33:39,66 --> 00:33:45,45
+He stepped off the vacant on the scaffolding that the division of the three place of the energy required
+
+207
+00:33:45,76 --> 00:33:57,63
+and that the different liable at the rate it will be fully gradually gut a walk along to get said the government
+
+208
+00:33:57,63 --> 00:34:06,33
+bedroom down in and the thirty when he was a little killing of the big Mt Lawley little fellow, Mister I.
+
+209
+00:34:06,33 --> 00:34:17,94
+View they say forget of shop. Q. Your stuffing manicured image that they are without the that the earth.
+
+210
+00:34:17,94 --> 00:34:21,48
+You either love in that hour shift.
+
+211
+00:34:21,48 --> 00:34:31,34
+These give a good Lilly bent over back missed the road is the cleaner and,
+
+212
+00:34:31,34 --> 00:34:38,36
+but luckily he backed audibly feeder of its only broke free red phone number correctly treatment.
+
+213
+00:34:38,36 --> 00:34:41,85
+Below are the back of your death.
+
+214
+00:34:41,85 --> 00:34:44,23
+The envelope ago
+
+215
+00:34:44,23 --> 00:34:56,06
+and more in most of the guys are made what Renison posts nip Renison was held at the botany synthesis
+
+216
+00:34:56,06 --> 00:35:08,12
+and it was Sydney at a senior livelihood will be bathrobe" either take back now by the wording of the letter that
+
+217
+00:35:08,12 --> 00:35:22,8
+extremely we are getting have a lot of friends twenty registered by the debate of eighteen -month-old me with me in the
+
+218
+00:35:22,8 --> 00:35:28,27
+money that the in and get a job even Scott from Kilmarnock
+
+219
+00:35:28,49 --> 00:35:40,45
+and apparently they toppled because of Lalonde Scott firm will probably it is in the heat had a job rather uni days of
+
+220
+00:35:40,45 --> 00:35:44,45
+the bingo to go the river.
+
+221
+00:35:44,45 --> 00:36:00,01
+They were badly that although I do like at all of the hospital at the boilermaker of the December were better than the
+
+222
+00:36:00,01 --> 00:36:03,1
+the method of your move,
+
+223
+00:36:03,1 --> 00:36:09,89
+especially inside that angle over eleven of the baccarat some of the these were the ninety best pressures.
+
+224
+00:36:09,89 --> 00:36:18,91
+These are living in June by the on the took of strongly held the level of the pro- EU management.
+
+225
+00:36:18,91 --> 00:36:26,62
+They never further than you ever support groups over who will let Anglo vascular coming on being a month, sixty,
+
+226
+00:36:26,62 --> 00:36:34,88
+sixty one inch angle on all the thickness of placement coming in them that would have to have someone because you
+
+227
+00:36:34,88 --> 00:36:44,09
+couldn't hold when you rooted leakage of leg against the nail holes are applicable at there have a couple of goodwill,
+
+228
+00:36:44,09 --> 00:36:50,93
+the river through cooked the mother was outside and that whatever steel tube
+
+229
+00:36:51,49 --> 00:36:56,68
+but in an they have in the compress them the river.
+
+230
+00:36:56,68 --> 00:37:04,16
+The cooker, but it should would go with a four twenty three thousand where they are local religions are present.
+
+231
+00:37:04,16 --> 00:37:15,92
+Well the apartment at this obstacle held with Natalie the product is easier to not down a lot will run contract to take
+
+232
+00:37:15,92 --> 00:37:21,04
+place at the regular
+
+233
+00:37:21,14 --> 00:37:40,66
+but I will see what a thing that goes up to a value early about using a together with the way they tell me
+
+234
+00:37:40,66 --> 00:37:45,69
+when they were riveting on the courts are upside down.
+
+235
+00:37:45,69 --> 00:37:54,81
+They used to go really is to go inside the court then another hold-up outside a one hundred quickly the system will
+
+236
+00:37:54,81 --> 00:38:07,16
+make the labour it have a Mayor Dolly 's he was all it is only used safely in the roof space down the bottom corner of
+
+237
+00:38:07,16 --> 00:38:08,09
+the pipe.
+
+238
+00:38:08,09 --> 00:38:24,54
+The point of the steel spoken to both the but the revision of the dial out just in the air on the user that a court,
+
+239
+00:38:24,54 --> 00:38:27,76
+the legal and exert a key
+
+240
+00:38:27,76 --> 00:38:39,04
+and did not doubt whether the blackout available without about the yes I have a level of the point I'm making is this
+
+241
+00:38:39,04 --> 00:38:45,9
+that therefore the the cover plate that was right down the centre of the upper and lower courts,
+
+242
+00:38:45,9 --> 00:38:47,3
+the displaced them together.
+
+243
+00:38:47,3 --> 00:38:48,46
+Yes you,
+
+244
+00:38:48,46 --> 00:38:56,6
+but must bend riveted upside down for the reporters on the bottom OIC of your get you where it was possible the river
+
+245
+00:38:56,6 --> 00:39:03,81
+always worked down the so what yes that was the fact that well-known}
+
+246
+00:39:03,81 --> 00:39:21,88
+third are allowed to get we get the move will the river as they gain sit down the lives of work that you are very led a
+
+247
+00:39:22,42 --> 00:39:29,98
+is holding me the rivet gun against his need and will revert the average had a grid.
+
+248
+00:39:29,98 --> 00:39:41,36
+The rigour which is heavily on whatever they thought one as well some big member of the government had to wait so
+
+249
+00:39:41,36 --> 00:39:50,00
+they'll won't work properly. They get older they go it them the year.
+
+250
+00:39:50,00 --> 00:39:58,17
+Labour would have his dolly working of something above this edit possible if not inevitable lunch after the heavy
+
+251
+00:39:58,17 --> 00:40:11,24
+weight ( the heat of the many disfavour with victory had been might be seven eight feet long, well the whole,
+
+252
+00:40:11,24 --> 00:40:22,9
+the Riverside, one of the enough about them to be found himself that most cases they used an adult return
+
+253
+00:40:22,9 --> 00:40:24,37
+and answer the two
+
+254
+00:40:25,54 --> 00:40:35,47
+and a lack of plunger inside of the band of well that if I another was being knocked from evenly only the head was
+
+255
+00:40:36,05 --> 00:40:47,71
+existing for the book on the boilermaker using graph of make the head on the sale of the family in
+
+256
+00:40:47,71 --> 00:40:56,49
+when they you have carefully some cases,
+
+257
+00:40:56,49 --> 00:41:11,52
+just because you have mentioned will bottles of her room well available that do not doubt trivia debating what you
+
+258
+00:41:11,52 --> 00:41:26,2
+think of her. when You are doing over to be developed in the way they will cease to make silo in my case mail.
+
+259
+00:41:27,31 --> 00:41:38,61
+I didn't move will not dispute among them below the line of learning to drive the mat is always on the side of the
+
+260
+00:41:38,61 --> 00:41:39,88
+river by the way.
+
+261
+00:41:39,88 --> 00:41:40,47
+In other words,
+
+262
+00:41:40,47 --> 00:41:50,38
+the river takes the world of because it might derivative them with above litter over Buckley back gives over the bulk
+
+263
+00:41:50,38 --> 00:41:59,56
+that in them that well naturally through the fact that they voted the receipt that they can take that out them in the
+
+264
+00:41:59,56 --> 00:42:02,94
+last the number who without letting go back,
+
+265
+00:42:02,94 --> 00:42:14,64
+before the make sure that you could rally snap around in there to make tighter case that last following getting
+
+266
+00:42:15,93 --> 00:42:25,49
+contractions safe place on every rivet will you get a one hour knockabout okay and if they did not doubt he,
+
+267
+00:42:25,49 --> 00:42:28,71
+taking eleven go back and one previous month.
+
+268
+00:42:28,71 --> 00:42:41,28
+Few that might willingly got back all the way along the seven zones like hard work. I worked out.
+
+269
+00:42:41,28 --> 00:42:42,5
+Nevertheless, two hundred
+
+270
+00:42:42,5 --> 00:42:49,57
+and eight lines of rivets across the harbour on the courts alone just above all the places in the lead all the joints
+
+271
+00:42:49,57 --> 00:42:50,56
+and such like two hundred
+
+272
+00:42:50,56 --> 00:43:00,45
+and eight Lions are rivets in the cord to learn from one side of the harbour to the other two hundred may driven two
+
+273
+00:43:00,45 --> 00:43:06,29
+hundred and eight lines of rivets from one side of arbiter. The other across the cords alone.
+
+274
+00:43:06,29 --> 00:43:16,44
+That's right across the harbour lengthwise on all public commitment because they sleep demonstrated.
+
+275
+00:43:16,44 --> 00:43:23,03
+You may longitudinally go across that way, run across the effluent give me a call.
+
+276
+00:43:23,03 --> 00:43:27,45
+There are two hundred and eight lines of rivets across the harbour,
+
+277
+00:43:27,45 --> 00:43:30,59
+but has worked it out to give some people some idea only rivers.
+
+278
+00:43:30,59 --> 00:43:44,39
+There are holding in the business of five to six million. In SOA was five million.
+
+279
+00:43:44,39 --> 00:43:44,79
+In summary,
+
+280
+00:43:44,79 --> 00:43:55,35
+lovers of six million mixed up with the lecture urges on the grave in the room that yes it with either five
+
+281
+00:43:55,35 --> 00:44:01,81
+or six million nine it suffered people say five million but to limit furnace.
+
+282
+00:44:01,81 --> 00:44:11,3
+The directorate on long nova hundred one hundred and one thousand cut out according to the Public Works,
+
+283
+00:44:11,3 --> 00:44:24,33
+you never like your average life that at the beginning of an early commitment to find out the date they will have made
+
+284
+00:44:24,33 --> 00:44:27,25
+the know them Avenue Hamley meant limits their work.
+
+285
+00:44:27,25 --> 00:44:30,41
+They were weighed only seminar how many tonnes they were evident,
+
+286
+00:44:30,41 --> 00:44:37,92
+however it now little different sizes senility actually know they calculated the first estimate was just over five
+
+287
+00:44:37,92 --> 00:44:38,45
+million
+
+288
+00:44:38,48 --> 00:44:47,95
+and the last estimate was round about six million of the set six million net bulge in the family go vegan of the havoc
+
+289
+00:44:47,95 --> 00:45:08,78
+that will they live in it outside of the two hundred one LaMonica well the Wakeman firm who weighed the missing they
+
+290
+00:45:08,78 --> 00:45:14,1
+weighed three thousand two hundred tonnes of rivers that they don't know what sizes were
+
+291
+00:45:14,1 --> 00:45:17,66
+or all of them 's analogy is actually calculated how many rivers.
+
+292
+00:45:17,66 --> 00:45:27,4
+There were at the very worst from five million six and it in the way of section of the court whether yes,
+
+293
+00:45:27,4 --> 00:45:33,27
+but I have it with me that altogether was about fifty eight thousand fifty two thousand tonnes,
+
+294
+00:45:33,27 --> 00:45:40,16
+it will you would have a core
+
+295
+00:45:40,46 --> 00:45:48,31
+but the BH is a half arches before their match with just under twenty thousand tonnes of death,
+
+296
+00:45:48,31 --> 00:46:01,27
+but nineteen thousand something each side of the harbour on a hundred and twenty five movement
+
+297
+00:46:01,27 --> 00:46:04,59
+but I was a eleven hundred and twenty eight cables on each side.
+
+298
+00:46:04,59 --> 00:46:09,12
+There was a hundred twenty eight, and each of them was supposed to carry one hundred and eight tonnes,
+
+299
+00:46:09,12 --> 00:46:13,27
+but at times wet as you said that stretch more than one.
+
+300
+00:46:13,27 --> 00:46:17,65
+Sometimes they carried up to about a hundred and twenty tonnes, but they were tested to three hundred
+
+301
+00:46:17,65 --> 00:46:28,6
+and sixty two there are about the one listed on a special machine in Middlesbrough
+
+302
+00:46:28,6 --> 00:46:38,39
+and even though a specially built for the job or at least limited to the three hundred and sixty to
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0036-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0036-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71621700e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0036-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+1
+00:00:06,13 --> 00:00:19,13
+VSO lever that they have a level of the view you don't appreciate the years after one thirteen feet that will they must
+
+2
+00:00:19,13 --> 00:00:30,22
+have calculated listed information about an hour will enter them they didn't take a risk and that in actual fact,
+
+3
+00:00:30,22 --> 00:00:33,2
+because they tested didn't sand in the first place,
+
+4
+00:00:33,2 --> 00:00:43,16
+that they did their tests on those cables in sound loose sand well out of the limited putting the cables in a Nissan
+
+5
+00:00:43,16 --> 00:00:51,21
+tunnel Everson certain depth in they will cover letter that it would carry a know whether cables are in a worse in the
+
+6
+00:00:51,21 --> 00:00:57,8
+tunnels that was used was was rock and that it was lined with Sir corrugated steel
+
+7
+00:00:57,8 --> 00:01:03,03
+and that was greased concreted over there in the climate,
+
+8
+00:01:03,03 --> 00:01:06,98
+corrugated steel International validated the testing method that they tested it
+
+9
+00:01:06,98 --> 00:01:17,97
+and Sam makes this field your comment the formation formation of sure like a
+
+10
+00:01:19,07 --> 00:01:24,36
+but they deliberately tested it concerns over the rock formation didn't matter. They were strong enough.
+
+11
+00:01:24,36 --> 00:01:30,13
+Even if they were in that depth of sand acreage of the supplement.
+
+12
+00:01:30,13 --> 00:01:37,98
+I could hold section of the rock so little way well even if it even if it was loose it wouldn't have that was the
+
+13
+00:01:37,98 --> 00:01:44,2
+weather calculator that if you lose, even if it was loose sand and not rock it still wouldn't pulled away.
+
+14
+00:01:44,2 --> 00:01:47,67
+It was enough length in friction. That's what they calculated.
+
+15
+00:01:47,67 --> 00:01:53,5
+You may, in other words, the weight of Sam Wright and the friction.
+
+16
+00:01:53,5 --> 00:01:56,28
+However, it wasn't that was necessary because it was in rock
+
+17
+00:01:56,66 --> 00:02:08,00
+and the rock was embedded in concrete that the roundabout the concrete was corrugated steel the heart of the daily so
+
+18
+00:02:08,19 --> 00:02:14,97
+gave birth to one five human people decide who the bloke came into the room
+
+19
+00:02:14,97 --> 00:02:22,96
+and I came up from them may think that he said that well,
+
+20
+00:02:22,96 --> 00:02:34,77
+we may overstate another thing you from Scotland at a moment I family environment and the people you after this
+
+21
+00:02:34,77 --> 00:02:39,27
+but mum made use of the literature, though,
+
+22
+00:02:39,27 --> 00:02:47,12
+that pretty residents of the Conservative really that at every writer with a smile.
+
+23
+00:02:47,12 --> 00:02:53,44
+The government little chap in her deleted.
+
+24
+00:02:53,44 --> 00:02:53,71
+Well,
+
+25
+00:02:53,71 --> 00:03:06,48
+I knew that at some deal with with the increase looking down mighty weight to suspend the land five hundred seven eleven
+
+26
+00:03:06,68 --> 00:03:08,05
+commonsense:
+
+27
+00:03:08,05 --> 00:03:25,32
+because you feel that this move me all the way identical health of the company are they talk about missing flavours be
+
+28
+00:03:25,32 --> 00:03:37,99
+possible to look away from the fact that we use a further test of the work that is impossible,
+
+29
+00:03:38,45 --> 00:03:49,36
+think of other things are impossible by the fact that the thing is that there was,
+
+30
+00:03:49,36 --> 00:04:00,51
+I think that deserve a appear to be good that accident that many would do well to a new one will go ahead in the most
+
+31
+00:04:00,51 --> 00:04:18,04
+musical he the fifth of the value of the virtually impossible to bumping of using a single quarter like it should have
+
+32
+00:04:18,04 --> 00:04:24,48
+when ricocheted away from the in the flat
+
+33
+00:04:24,48 --> 00:04:36,56
+when the family will fill about thirty of their Westhead Guest these are the method they do guess he is blah
+
+34
+00:04:36,56 --> 00:04:49,52
+when you look at a because I think a certain amount calculated in a special and build the bridge mentioned that one.
+
+35
+00:04:49,52 --> 00:04:54,94
+I could think of you remember what happened well you
+
+36
+00:04:54,94 --> 00:05:05,03
+when the bridge was opened at the legality left the room is a stupid little girl Lech Elliott that like the legality of
+
+37
+00:05:05,03 --> 00:05:14,46
+the creek went to leave the room and in the case and that the member degreed writing.
+
+38
+00:05:15,05 --> 00:05:32,32
+Jack Lang was the statement that the Rickmansworth, you with the yes they remember that so well in the weird
+
+39
+00:05:32,32 --> 00:05:40,69
+when you laid off are from marked on Long 's working on the bridge when the last lots of thought Gavin
+
+40
+00:05:40,72 --> 00:05:56,38
+and then naturally lifted the latter just take a look at the image of the visit all the factors that will make B
+
+41
+00:05:56,38 --> 00:06:16,27
+September nineteen thirty before the what happened to you then I think at the Wellington service similar dredge think
+
+42
+00:06:16,27 --> 00:06:25,58
+virgin further letters of the survey flavour to members of that I could remember the given that the verge of the
+
+43
+00:06:25,58 --> 00:06:26,86
+biggest.
+
+44
+00:06:26,86 --> 00:06:34,92
+By the way that that was the look of the dwelling of the query of their her think a picture that he had to for the
+
+45
+00:06:34,92 --> 00:06:42,96
+basic model is Emma Blake said that we jumped up the bitter Scotsman Scottish and he
+
+46
+00:06:42,96 --> 00:06:49,48
+and I went up much of the members of Rivlin on the similar either several other boilermaker with the
+
+47
+00:06:49,48 --> 00:06:51,78
+when they came to women.
+
+48
+00:06:51,78 --> 00:07:04,95
+The financial centre trying to financially and not a legal availability, not because the well unions okay,
+
+49
+00:07:04,95 --> 00:07:17,97
+you must have a essential that the earth, the government too much further than eight double than allowed by pleasant,
+
+50
+00:07:18,39 --> 00:07:20,2
+Shiner that too greedy.
+
+51
+00:07:20,2 --> 00:07:21,73
+They got together,
+
+52
+00:07:21,73 --> 00:07:33,58
+they could be a cycle of measurement with the human possibility of a thousand feet employer was just as strong in my
+
+53
+00:07:35,12 --> 00:07:45,4
+stop a lot of them will go over the not too weak to in the fact that getting away from this and so will would you
+
+54
+00:07:45,4 --> 00:07:48,35
+when we went after Wellington never had a job at Wellington to give him
+
+55
+00:07:48,35 --> 00:07:59,62
+and then after that that shall be on the dole during the depression at all. I seven mail.
+
+56
+00:07:59,62 --> 00:08:06,26
+I went to yes later because I saves money actually, but it did last earth,
+
+57
+00:08:06,26 --> 00:08:15,62
+but if the life of the narrow as a Coogee are… pity we should go,
+
+58
+00:08:15,62 --> 00:08:25,29
+but I started at Parramatta might be good to gritty delivered by Sydney to Bill have been dividing fence to build on
+
+59
+00:08:25,29 --> 00:08:27,77
+the environment Street
+
+60
+00:08:27,85 --> 00:08:39,66
+and the police ago the bank everyday I tried everywhere though the gathering of latter you the that so on.
+
+61
+00:08:39,66 --> 00:08:40,8
+It will never be.
+
+62
+00:08:40,8 --> 00:08:41,01
+Mum
+
+63
+00:08:41,01 --> 00:08:50,62
+and I have never worked at this stage is the iPhone would stop no like that I work available in the group so this is
+
+64
+00:08:50,62 --> 00:08:56,02
+when we formed Nathan Blackburn himself that McGlynn.
+
+65
+00:08:56,02 --> 00:09:02,12
+He looked well make a would live with the fact that the draughtsman
+
+66
+00:09:02,7 --> 00:09:07,34
+and city Hounslow sum of public with falling away to do it.
+
+67
+00:09:07,34 --> 00:09:09,36
+The room were granted then the beach
+
+68
+00:09:09,64 --> 00:09:14,66
+and away with the room of the health of us will live that admiring using eleven thousand
+
+69
+00:09:15,08 --> 00:09:25,63
+and two A with the question Fisher girl the great things like this out of primitive stuff around,
+
+70
+00:09:25,63 --> 00:09:31,41
+and of the survival of the management that will work with the bridge over,
+
+71
+00:09:31,41 --> 00:09:47,64
+then you want to know whether they go one extra you had it are one we got onto that it is we know as failures with a
+
+72
+00:09:47,64 --> 00:09:52,99
+little bottle years ago when they are in a similar background.
+
+73
+00:09:52,99 --> 00:09:59,72
+Well, I got in the washable was merely a full one work)
+
+74
+00:09:59,76 --> 00:10:07,65
+dwelling another cleaver five CV 's to work from some up to the firm her visit to the work of mine.
+
+75
+00:10:07,65 --> 00:10:14,17
+We can having a really deep twenty feet at that level with every of smoke bottom them something else.
+
+76
+00:10:14,17 --> 00:10:17,98
+So the timber and that the earth.
+
+77
+00:10:17,98 --> 00:10:24,33
+You know the brain of America that when I go and take the brief in the rain
+
+78
+00:10:24,33 --> 00:10:34,21
+and something gave way quicker with no am over flatter than we couldn't get out of the well of the Chaparral
+
+79
+00:10:34,21 --> 00:10:37,6
+and have previously I met him as a local fellow that there
+
+80
+00:10:37,7 --> 00:10:46,85
+and he gave to me via several years later we have forgotten what to say that the syndicate was washing solution maker
+
+81
+00:10:46,85 --> 00:10:52,31
+of a girl we have no digest battleaxe.
+
+82
+00:10:52,31 --> 00:11:04,41
+The thing that I think thinking with your money loses the beyond the dole after that I will do get work I was on the
+
+83
+00:11:04,41 --> 00:11:08,6
+dole before I went when I was on the beach could yield on the whole,
+
+84
+00:11:08,6 --> 00:11:15,44
+that I never went on the dial again developing six of four they
+
+85
+00:11:15,61 --> 00:11:22,95
+and the more I know we got the valve brought to the rumour will drive the because you went them on the eye with them in
+
+86
+00:11:22,95 --> 00:11:28,12
+the water Garden Island and the claim that innovative explosive.
+
+87
+00:11:28,12 --> 00:11:28,44
+However,
+
+88
+00:11:28,44 --> 00:11:37,58
+we went them as you only structured that signals on the one of them undoubtable were perceived by the benefit of the
+
+89
+00:11:37,58 --> 00:11:49,43
+season of thirty is only a small woodchip catalytic built himself down Facebook account balance of her.
+
+90
+00:11:49,43 --> 00:11:59,02
+It is against given will they only made one stock on the way down on the island of the look of the thing we bypassed
+
+91
+00:11:59,02 --> 00:12:01,82
+this because of the rough seas.
+
+92
+00:12:01,82 --> 00:12:02,29
+Anyhow,
+
+93
+00:12:02,29 --> 00:12:10,47
+though that should down the vague about the loans on water probably reflect the six o'clock in the evening of your life
+
+94
+00:12:10,47 --> 00:12:20,76
+negativism unless they lose of water are pre- today's shoot them big with playing outside waiting which have become in
+
+95
+00:12:20,84 --> 00:12:29,74
+user should close and determine the longer it will make clear what that was when the rumours on the women
+
+96
+00:12:29,74 --> 00:12:36,44
+and we waited outside his availability may have become is available.
+
+97
+00:12:36,44 --> 00:12:55,29
+I also this big might limit they saw your room is no railway even that the state of the room up in them that now,
+
+98
+00:12:55,29 --> 00:13:03,08
+there are one and the though the coalition down there will become in any when available.
+
+99
+00:13:03,08 --> 00:13:11,29
+We got there with a single idea thirty over the button on the locking up
+
+100
+00:13:11,29 --> 00:13:21,44
+when they overshot the flow of the pleased that both the statement about that when anything,
+
+101
+00:13:21,44 --> 00:13:33,14
+your government will get your that now simply waving in a B as you observe is within the gay lovers of becoming a bit
+
+102
+00:13:33,14 --> 00:13:42,15
+of fun, if ago is on eighty and ninety Rebecca leadership to which of these.
+
+103
+00:13:42,15 --> 00:13:53,23
+Where you know shot a bigger house and get something to eat. He said that in this regulation was yet to deliver it.
+
+104
+00:13:53,23 --> 00:14:04,08
+I would tell the truth about the acid was the mind of the government of the governance of the Italian eleven liken A.
+
+105
+00:14:04,08 --> 00:14:08,57
+There are no police availabilities of them get back on the ship.
+
+106
+00:14:08,57 --> 00:14:15,65
+They can, though were in this cafe and because of the beautiful sleep to our place only chilly
+
+107
+00:14:15,65 --> 00:14:21,96
+but it had a big timber build out on their well-respected the very highest level really
+
+108
+00:14:22,06 --> 00:14:28,56
+and he happily come in to speak to this the beginning of our lovely
+
+109
+00:14:28,66 --> 00:14:40,88
+and we can't satisfy between our leader of May which begins these will be deleted training might help the health of the
+
+110
+00:14:41,06 --> 00:14:53,29
+unease at a delegate our two paying a fee or body for the smile that he see that you have intentions,
+
+111
+00:14:53,29 --> 00:15:10,42
+I would think that my life that will got rid of allotment and to those we had bought a book with bullet in legalities,
+
+112
+00:15:10,42 --> 00:15:16,07
+said the figures are supercop that will later
+
+113
+00:15:16,07 --> 00:15:27,15
+when many lectures on the highway will women three-mile in them long as you take the black that application that we
+
+114
+00:15:27,15 --> 00:15:28,1
+made our location.
+
+115
+00:15:28,1 --> 00:15:39,72
+There went impingement attendant will never forget the name will repeat the water regulator never seen thermally back
+
+116
+00:15:39,72 --> 00:15:52,63
+to want to come in the climate of gaming and sleep planner that will more than a defendant which never seen family.
+
+117
+00:15:52,63 --> 00:15:57,18
+By linking closely earthly protected from the weather.
+
+118
+00:15:57,18 --> 00:15:58,24
+However,
+
+119
+00:15:58,24 --> 00:16:09,85
+we went him that we had nothing to each of the we have a rifle the who will ratify later way Gamal built feeder move
+
+120
+00:16:09,95 --> 00:16:15,61
+them, but we have to have read but you get a third millennium,
+
+121
+00:16:15,61 --> 00:16:27,69
+although the bounds of the Novell is jumping out of being a bully for the room to be wonderfully clever though I do
+
+122
+00:16:27,69 --> 00:16:28,72
+them well.
+
+123
+00:16:28,72 --> 00:16:34,77
+There back on Monday thing on the way the because, when leave them with informed
+
+124
+00:16:34,77 --> 00:16:44,82
+and think all the coding of a public place. Lilly joined a valid or that many different areas.
+
+125
+00:16:44,82 --> 00:16:53,62
+Yet I was a bit mile radius. and That well all women felt they knew immediately discuss the benefits of that later.
+
+126
+00:16:53,62 --> 00:17:03,27
+Maybe it is a he have a Macklin member of Parliament and Peter Bell, health,
+
+127
+00:17:03,27 --> 00:17:15,37
+but that they came me emphatically validly the visible about six seven when they are at the media that some popular
+
+128
+00:17:15,63 --> 00:17:27,64
+and under it out of the game because the gravity of the bother that the writing of the living so unsafe,
+
+129
+00:17:27,77 --> 00:17:36,18
+said that dad she said I was it that the government 's availability,
+
+130
+00:17:36,18 --> 00:17:39,47
+not a servant of the family for that little could you permit apart
+
+131
+00:17:39,47 --> 00:17:45,78
+when they have originated of an that her government Medallion level I want to get out of the surface
+
+132
+00:17:45,78 --> 00:17:50,03
+and so they survey was yet they are pubs in the railway level invalid,
+
+133
+00:17:50,03 --> 00:17:59,26
+said of him really just as well is coming from Parramatta have spoken in the wishes of down to biopsy.
+
+134
+00:17:59,26 --> 00:18:09,56
+The company went to be an the accountabilities element your pennies of the value that her know
+
+135
+00:18:09,56 --> 00:18:21,12
+when I come back I get the job of preventive competitive by Meg under the silly still there,
+
+136
+00:18:21,12 --> 00:18:32,64
+but I then asked to get only you are playing an income in the quote above the blue hour of rebuttal,
+
+137
+00:18:32,64 --> 00:18:36,6
+a plumber can remember.
+
+138
+00:18:36,6 --> 00:18:40,22
+I will try being back to what happened when the resilience
+
+139
+00:18:40,22 --> 00:18:46,87
+and fell off while was doing what was different between what happened him Kelly, for instance,
+
+140
+00:18:46,87 --> 00:18:52,5
+what is a case of open sedans and never using turn on the way down, like you,
+
+141
+00:18:52,5 --> 00:19:02,42
+David is terrific over good bit over the Dominique Godiva ceremonies of getting an budget is our linear working in each
+
+142
+00:19:02,42 --> 00:19:12,45
+state because another they started to get the work will reflect the fact that the specific broken that women who are
+
+143
+00:19:12,45 --> 00:19:18,1
+not the diet was at the helm of the signal of and the following day was that you want.
+
+144
+00:19:18,1 --> 00:19:25,44
+I find that they are it wasn't exactly yet as the next date it over the bigger than I,
+
+145
+00:19:25,44 --> 00:19:32,94
+because we all went home that afternoon at the men found that afternoon they will get back up,
+
+146
+00:19:32,94 --> 00:19:47,36
+they would anyone at the next day that any standing above leaning over the learning not played but would you say,
+
+147
+00:19:47,36 --> 00:19:48,67
+but it was a flood of leisure,
+
+148
+00:19:48,67 --> 00:19:59,05
+both the divers of Billy standing in the Democrat position begun just moving in the executive broke the flow.
+
+149
+00:19:59,59 --> 00:20:10,32
+Unit survivor Alison Kelly, it will be the impact of the regional force of the healer Cliff you, weep
+
+150
+00:20:10,32 --> 00:20:17,35
+and you back on the job again in a lovely show him where they with the Minister getting as have shaken the wash
+
+151
+00:20:17,35 --> 00:20:20,66
+and metal given to you.
+
+152
+00:20:20,66 --> 00:20:22,8
+The weight of the bridge
+
+153
+00:20:22,8 --> 00:20:31,81
+and finished with locally fell off the back of the adding the dwelling at the middle for the wonders of either are
+
+154
+00:20:31,81 --> 00:20:34,03
+presumably as they get a little medallion
+
+155
+00:20:34,03 --> 00:20:46,22
+and the whitish public that he deliberately gave by way of can bear to usually pleasurable visually made in your gate
+
+156
+00:20:46,22 --> 00:20:56,3
+to she got a logo made the addition of the little silver have a lot of them are sure that somebody in the flesh as they
+
+157
+00:20:56,3 --> 00:21:10,36
+are in the gable and they gave the boss of a subcommittee of the that bridge to get back to you that are yes Kelli,
+
+158
+00:21:10,36 --> 00:21:23,58
+get the bullet incentive to eat definitely be put with his feet on the site on Lismore soaring in the water
+
+159
+00:21:23,58 --> 00:21:30,71
+and because of a globally happy go across to the carping at the time off
+
+160
+00:21:30,71 --> 00:21:37,82
+and left to go further currently simple way to arrive at your name and you are living at seventy one Harris Street,
+
+161
+00:21:37,82 --> 00:21:47,5
+Harris Park about that you can do just that after a lung was in a coma 's report that was what they within the coroner
+
+162
+00:21:47,5 --> 00:21:58,49
+'s report your name and address that's right it would be to get worshipped them after that..
+
+163
+00:21:53,13 --> 00:21:58,48
+I, and alone remember my mother relates in a song)
+
+164
+00:21:58,86 --> 00:22:08,9
+She said to go bowling today for the the head of the agreement to be getting a fair few of them have been back memories
+
+165
+00:22:08,9 --> 00:22:10,79
+are yet in geology,
+
+166
+00:22:10,79 --> 00:22:26,97
+whatever will he couldn't believe it is you how his list no way that available in the main DNA are far if first Ganis
+
+167
+00:22:26,97 --> 00:22:32,99
+'s wife is to live, you will not have to give adequate dynamic grammar because he had a child,
+
+168
+00:22:32,99 --> 00:22:42,21
+her someone said that she had went a little mental is put in the mental home and I thought you may have heard about,
+
+169
+00:22:42,21 --> 00:22:46,33
+but I haven't had anything about it until our nano gas was in November and at that time,
+
+170
+00:22:46,33 --> 00:22:52,21
+but I can trace confusingly so as Zimbabwe.
+
+171
+00:22:52,21 --> 00:23:03,73
+There is another empty diplomatic overlapping had been encountered along the lovely study analysis.
+
+172
+00:23:03,73 --> 00:23:20,95
+You legally he met on the chip coming out helium method personally owning pyoderma is anything else sticks in your mind,
+
+173
+00:23:20,95 --> 00:23:25,37
+particularly after the building of the register.
+
+174
+00:23:25,37 --> 00:23:34,72
+What do you mean outside of the media structuralist unrelated episodes of happen on this later at the lives of the
+
+175
+00:23:34,72 --> 00:23:36,25
+young policeman.
+
+176
+00:23:36,25 --> 00:23:43,7
+He was a policeman to body covered in the ground never got out of them that he was either flower level please forward
+
+177
+00:23:43,7 --> 00:23:51,28
+big W, to retie his undiscussed fellow of the Costello bigeye and claim to be just overweight
+
+178
+00:23:51,45 --> 00:23:59,1
+or could be that other fellow levels and is already KP directors are never keep neither does.
+
+179
+00:23:59,1 --> 00:24:10,75
+You remember the name of FA and even though I would name of the late Medieval and early. Even the people of any age.
+
+180
+00:24:10,75 --> 00:24:23,04
+The he was them to work with me can is eleven thousand solar the flat on the forgetting came upon the board unless the
+
+181
+00:24:23,04 --> 00:24:31,4
+job learning of their needs of the weight of a… big J and seven Sam Thompson
+
+182
+00:24:31,4 --> 00:24:36,66
+and heated the medium of the Jade ever job on the south are not so,
+
+183
+00:24:36,66 --> 00:24:49,28
+and he said this is because the lazy VMA of the building until they are high on the top was almost heavy down with a
+
+184
+00:24:49,28 --> 00:24:56,74
+wooden bottom stands banners in could use to carry the pipe that I dreamt I get bundled point about that long.
+
+185
+00:24:56,74 --> 00:25:02,73
+Things like I will be happy to purchase whether that be might be each beverage, according to a half
+
+186
+00:25:02,73 --> 00:25:11,21
+and so on a little thing in the you hammering Chiseldon that an will be available around the centre.
+
+187
+00:25:11,21 --> 00:25:13,82
+The meeting will go to the other side of that.
+
+188
+00:25:13,82 --> 00:25:22,69
+Okay so you will trust the latter is a gang-related zigzag basin, you've got because of being single and we wanted.
+
+189
+00:25:22,69 --> 00:25:23,38
+However,
+
+190
+00:25:23,38 --> 00:25:32,89
+some of the cylinder is that it just so that discipline is eager to my mate is ordinarily asked Lilly out of the bottom
+
+191
+00:25:33,07 --> 00:25:33,57
+valley.
+
+192
+00:25:33,57 --> 00:25:43,19
+The pilot is this plate of the Empire, and even if they were both be driven six one in the well,
+
+193
+00:25:43,19 --> 00:25:48,75
+he would want that his legs but developed line to be noted
+
+194
+00:25:48,75 --> 00:25:59,19
+but after the new just a bit matters are insufficiently bloody liaise with the objectives are those of UV light them
+
+195
+00:25:59,19 --> 00:26:04,15
+both ethernet and they are listed the facilities were got away to his
+
+196
+00:26:04,15 --> 00:26:13,00
+or her viewers are the lead of you who have them climbdown to back up your game gear heavily was all right.
+
+197
+00:26:13,00 --> 00:26:22,59
+You know what will any weaker for neither that it is really one of the matter will filter here to get a lump sum e-mail
+
+198
+00:26:22,59 --> 00:26:27,19
+on the top of collagen and even negative seven
+
+199
+00:26:27,83 --> 00:26:36,39
+and those of them at a disadvantage unblemished because every opportunity getting the club
+
+200
+00:26:36,39 --> 00:26:44,68
+and is only of value down on the back of the devil and I was well that was it another thing that I will,
+
+201
+00:26:44,68 --> 00:26:50,16
+but wide laughing and the figures and they were wonderful,
+
+202
+00:26:50,16 --> 00:26:59,09
+but men would work in this government we went under the they wouldn't really think because in either language women
+
+203
+00:26:59,09 --> 00:27:09,68
+I've had back in a way because they should have had now safety angle safety that could make Kelly that he does look
+
+204
+00:27:09,68 --> 00:27:12,31
+clean underneath the rate of the ground.
+
+205
+00:27:12,88 --> 00:27:25,07
+Well they might fill his gambling in them that I like the available fuel of pictures using an angle like that on the
+
+206
+00:27:25,07 --> 00:27:26,07
+bottom:
+
+207
+00:27:26,07 --> 00:27:36,2
+twelve to the bands at the way in the toe grape backdoor shackle come of the top so the Lord that go through the whole
+
+208
+00:27:36,2 --> 00:27:45,48
+of the survey will be in an today that their them that later planks along that you see above angle agglomerate of the
+
+209
+00:27:45,48 --> 00:27:57,8
+social so in the alert and well if of the steel and it have been seven one as well. Illegal.
+
+210
+00:27:57,8 --> 00:28:01,31
+It would follow up audit that you jump down to the scaffold,
+
+211
+00:28:01,31 --> 00:28:08,8
+and then wriggle about especially the first loving this event, though, that the Bill of lading or movement.
+
+212
+00:28:08,8 --> 00:28:19,15
+Please do win races level bases that they run on a gang up that project that left left my leader of the house of the
+
+213
+00:28:19,15 --> 00:28:27,62
+scaffolding level will get a game they have to get the fire. The violet.
+
+214
+00:28:27,62 --> 00:28:36,22
+If you take that other less carefully get designers that I have printed matter is that an inventory that London
+
+215
+00:28:36,22 --> 00:28:43,31
+reported that he was away by the amount they can prevent both like Norway, Sweden, Finland leaflet humour
+
+216
+00:28:43,72 --> 00:28:50,54
+and some from England, Scotland, Billy Williams is an Englishman launch of victory Michael
+
+217
+00:28:50,54 --> 00:29:02,25
+and lighting they get a job because there was a good none of them funded, I is likened to fix my stated in the that,
+
+218
+00:29:02,25 --> 00:29:09,47
+but they were clever those splashed over the blinking unable out the reasons a cat of equity in the regular use of the
+
+219
+00:29:09,47 --> 00:29:16,9
+accounts must arrive today you gathers the biggest of the VLA make out my survey that some of these regard
+
+220
+00:29:16,9 --> 00:29:26,58
+knowledgeable onto later than I had bounded still think the construction are valid out of my ticket because my shout at
+
+221
+00:29:26,58 --> 00:29:29,64
+the you have to have dinner at Whitten.
+
+222
+00:29:29,64 --> 00:29:40,96
+Most of my work was done for the end that you know they could disclose random life unable yet that in the unitary gym
+
+223
+00:29:40,96 --> 00:29:41,56
+in the form
+
+224
+00:29:41,56 --> 00:29:50,91
+and regular unknown generation jack out of north idea who was the other one on Saturday essence as I know I could see
+
+225
+00:29:50,91 --> 00:29:59,85
+it with alligator together slapped well at a Catholic out of Elizabeth is a lovely day with dismissed her know I done
+
+226
+00:29:59,85 --> 00:30:07,57
+over the anyone that will really the the plea for a little further will never be together,
+
+227
+00:30:07,57 --> 00:30:11,35
+but he has the unwinnable eleven their union
+
+228
+00:30:11,35 --> 00:30:21,67
+and was Scandinavian gave her having a job you must hire on basic little black that even though some clearly he has
+
+229
+00:30:21,67 --> 00:30:30,24
+latterly called the human fly to me that I yet you seem that honorary socialism that you got a laugh are now
+
+230
+00:30:30,24 --> 00:30:32,56
+developmentally delayed like you,
+
+231
+00:30:32,56 --> 00:30:40,95
+you suddenly came over the time in many boilermakers can be alive today a lot of princesses MSJ)
+
+232
+00:30:40,95 --> 00:30:49,13
+were never allowed out of me you are eventually without well as translator during the lunch hour of something that will
+
+233
+00:30:49,13 --> 00:30:58,62
+ever work out an on-the-job no one under twenty one letter of your having I think you only the second term boilermaker
+
+234
+00:30:58,62 --> 00:31:00,59
+I've spoken to the later work on the arch.
+
+235
+00:31:00,59 --> 00:31:03,25
+It was the first child,
+
+236
+00:31:03,25 --> 00:31:13,86
+a child paid now he was only only early days can lead to you is the major within a approaches you that you hate
+
+237
+00:31:13,86 --> 00:31:18,47
+ideology capable of a GPL manner blissful as an old man
+
+238
+00:31:18,47 --> 00:31:36,2
+and really making what he is locally the same Joey Hayes are I think he had he has an unfortunate nickname that I go to
+
+239
+00:31:42,9 --> 00:32:00,09
+leave him there. EN are when I have them in England employer levy light brown hair, brown hair, rather made similar.
+
+240
+00:32:00,09 --> 00:32:07,41
+However, a lot of it is one her here at over fullface
+
+241
+00:32:07,41 --> 00:32:15,81
+and of late he might be in each probably her one of the great things in the West Islands
+
+242
+00:32:15,81 --> 00:32:18,85
+and actually know an easy as why her now.
+
+243
+00:32:18,85 --> 00:32:28,52
+I would be good when I get it with the Englishman was a jolly enough that that's the black weight.
+
+244
+00:32:28,52 --> 00:32:34,26
+Unfortunately, it is a lately they think they get.
+
+245
+00:32:34,71 --> 00:32:44,07
+The longer the fairly popular choice is a really is very good at spinning out that the right well,
+
+246
+00:32:44,07 --> 00:32:51,53
+yet will go you never had a scaly registered letter from John moment government will become a purely the league of room
+
+247
+00:32:51,86 --> 00:32:57,87
+and the sale is the best managers wedding that the globe when he never go through trip to England.
+
+248
+00:32:57,87 --> 00:33:04,57
+She never come back from Manchester and the Scully, he said.
+
+249
+00:33:04,57 --> 00:33:18,17
+I wish that he can laugh out of the budget if money is a valid ceremony over the innocent butter vacuum visa days are
+
+250
+00:33:18,17 --> 00:33:19,95
+like a stone mansion.
+
+251
+00:33:19,95 --> 00:33:26,94
+It isn't only will be back with Lilly never come back well liability must do another but
+
+252
+00:33:26,94 --> 00:33:38,9
+( may eventually angered that they couldn't limits because that is newly dressing me sick of it simply
+
+253
+00:33:38,9 --> 00:33:54,25
+when renewing I think with the hearing their man of the section following the union of black public by the Father.
+
+254
+00:33:54,25 --> 00:34:03,93
+What became of the unlike in the event that you did you have every union meetings of term at the regional workshops the
+
+255
+00:34:03,93 --> 00:34:12,84
+go to the union of the trace element known as easily as to have done in the shower ADF at wheel was at the vivid about
+
+256
+00:34:12,84 --> 00:34:19,24
+something you could mention to put it another thing we had a good understanding of the relationship really with the
+
+257
+00:34:19,24 --> 00:34:22,71
+management at FA drain.
+
+258
+00:34:22,71 --> 00:34:24,67
+We wait an hour in our time
+
+259
+00:34:25,3 --> 00:34:35,44
+and wait amount of effort they paid is that this turnover is that many of the empowerment of the departed throughput
+
+260
+00:34:35,44 --> 00:34:44,51
+about the legality of the paper help us of them with a waiter marrow and before that little like it
+
+261
+00:34:44,61 --> 00:34:49,97
+and were happy about that of the window that they were.
+
+262
+00:34:49,97 --> 00:34:57,48
+I had Tim and other training on meant that they came going to an particular they see somebody telephones
+
+263
+00:34:57,48 --> 00:35:10,98
+and profit in a clever they are negotiating and damage could be done by a chap conciliation but yes, I didn't.
+
+264
+00:35:10,98 --> 00:35:20,3
+I went everywhere I have limited to the meeting in the field of Magnum garbled that the that other shock you put in
+
+265
+00:35:20,3 --> 00:35:28,4
+possibly shilling in those days you know to surely that there could put in about well different guise of you may like
+
+266
+00:35:28,4 --> 00:35:33,15
+to think that the family had a pound of everyone with that environment
+
+267
+00:35:33,28 --> 00:35:46,66
+and so they make up the fact that in the right to yes, I went to the meeting plug-in voice of the guard young.
+
+268
+00:35:46,66 --> 00:35:58,07
+The old lack the knowledge of the loop laureate in the late expected unit a daily diet of the material may lead the
+
+269
+00:35:58,07 --> 00:36:04,51
+train in the element that ever send you a the top
+
+270
+00:36:04,51 --> 00:36:09,51
+( note you to do anywhere to less than the clever Grainger to do any work.
+
+271
+00:36:09,51 --> 00:36:16,66
+Neither the pleasure of the native people have abandoned have much maintenance on a well made them every of the
+
+272
+00:36:16,66 --> 00:36:22,52
+beauties live about and that I have never ever broke down to my knowledge,
+
+273
+00:36:22,52 --> 00:36:30,52
+electricians are obligate lipid as regards the structure of the I think that was made in most of maintenance government
+
+274
+00:36:30,52 --> 00:36:34,4
+it will not exported the home that though.
+
+275
+00:36:34,4 --> 00:36:48,57
+I think a lot of information telephone has made an even like it memories of my left nipple manager mentioned that yes,
+
+276
+00:36:48,57 --> 00:36:57,57
+that came out that was years of the great either in the economic iPhone train drivers can't do it that you do,
+
+277
+00:36:57,57 --> 00:37:08,21
+they would you in the event that the platelet is usually the level of the Glasgow one was namely tasty.
+
+278
+00:37:08,21 --> 00:37:18,14
+Apparently he died earlier idiot that he went even if he has deviated ideally it keeping on because the money
+
+279
+00:37:18,14 --> 00:37:30,42
+and globalisation but when you twenty two blow on the other one man was Billy Lewis understand me
+
+280
+00:37:30,42 --> 00:37:33,6
+and you have the pleasure I think they commitment is the
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58fe53c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1784 @@
+1
+00:00:06,72 --> 00:00:07,91
+I'm speaking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:07,91 --> 00:00:09,80
+e h a Peach who was
+
+3
+00:00:09,80 --> 00:00:15,06
+a public works engineer on
+the harbour bridge with dr.
+
+4
+00:00:15,06 --> 00:00:20,42
+Bradfield you remember those times
+do you speech. Yes. We're taking
+
+5
+00:00:20,43 --> 00:00:25,65
+a back in the first instance where were you
+born and when i was born in this is all
+
+6
+00:00:25,65 --> 00:00:31,78
+one night in hundred to sort all of these
+and. And when did you come out here. You
+
+7
+00:00:31,78 --> 00:00:38,75
+came out here not in certina. With your
+parents with your parents. Oh yes yes but
+
+8
+00:00:40,04 --> 00:00:46,46
+our family came our virtually the same time.
+You member coming out. So yes we came
+
+9
+00:00:46,46 --> 00:00:46,74
+out on
+
+10
+00:00:46,74 --> 00:00:52,45
+a ceramic i'll have my voice and when we
+do we use school school age at those days
+
+11
+00:00:52,45 --> 00:00:58,81
+. Yes which is also the primary
+school nationally. Then.
+
+12
+00:01:01,38 --> 00:01:08,03
+We go to them. How to canterbury canterbury
+you know after canterbury our went to
+
+13
+00:01:08,03 --> 00:01:14,08
+manly public school and from there i went
+to cleveland strange. Public school so
+
+14
+00:01:14,08 --> 00:01:21,06
+high school. And what then.
+I just started work. Where
+
+15
+00:01:21,07 --> 00:01:25,18
+was your first job then
+with brothers in 1918 as
+
+16
+00:01:25,18 --> 00:01:31,46
+a cadet. And i continued my studies for
+
+17
+00:01:31,47 --> 00:01:38,30
+a number of years i would say until
+mid 1920s principally in engineering
+
+18
+00:01:40,74 --> 00:01:46,40
+and what job did you get after the draft
+and job. Well my first job with the
+
+19
+00:01:46,40 --> 00:01:51,74
+government was was the metropolitan
+right i can suction when dr.
+
+20
+00:01:51,74 --> 00:01:57,71
+Brand her loosely. The chief
+engineer. And i was with them for.
+
+21
+00:02:02,17 --> 00:02:08,30
+Until about nineteen twenty two twenty
+three. I think it was and three or four of
+
+22
+00:02:08,30 --> 00:02:10,94
+us were picked. To formally
+
+23
+00:02:10,94 --> 00:02:16,25
+a national group that comprise
+ultimately these they have
+
+24
+00:02:16,25 --> 00:02:20,13
+a british branch. Do you ever first getting
+the job with the public works do you.
+
+25
+00:02:20,18 --> 00:02:23,57
+Oh yes yes. So my first job with
+
+26
+00:02:23,57 --> 00:02:30,47
+a public works was in nineteen twenty
+twenty one and middle lush who
+
+27
+00:02:30,47 --> 00:02:35,88
+eventually one of the supervising engineers
+out on the harm of range was employed
+
+28
+00:02:35,88 --> 00:02:42,82
+at the same time. Both we were both in the
+metro ride construction. Did he started
+
+29
+00:02:42,82 --> 00:02:49,53
+the railways to yes. We you interviewed
+first by dr bradfield or who
+
+30
+00:02:49,53 --> 00:02:56,11
+took you on so to speak. I was taken on
+
+31
+00:02:56,11 --> 00:03:00,50
+by the metropolitan right away. Construction.
+I was interviewed by some committee
+
+32
+00:03:00,50 --> 00:03:07,43
+and that's where my first appointment.
+When did you first meet redfield or
+
+33
+00:03:09,29 --> 00:03:14,72
+shortly after i joined i magine they joined
+the rats borrower construction. Jeremy
+
+34
+00:03:14,73 --> 00:03:19,63
+the office in those days where it was. It
+was in the public works department or my
+
+35
+00:03:19,64 --> 00:03:26,48
+third floor. And they were all
+draftsmen there weren't many
+
+36
+00:03:26,48 --> 00:03:31,94
+engineers as such in those days because.
+Engineering work on the metropolitan right
+
+37
+00:03:31,94 --> 00:03:38,40
+construction had barely been started. I
+think what i can recall you member any of
+
+38
+00:03:38,40 --> 00:03:41,87
+the political hoo ha and getting the reg
+going again getting there getting the
+
+39
+00:03:41,87 --> 00:03:46,96
+railways going again. The metropolitan
+railway construction had been in abeyance.
+
+40
+00:03:47,100 --> 00:03:51,83
+Yes i know there was some trouble about
+it was some potent political levering at
+
+41
+00:03:51,83 --> 00:03:56,68
+the time but i was really too young
+to worry much about it and there's
+
+42
+00:03:56,68 --> 00:04:03,23
+a. Can i take you back to the time
+when you were actually working in the
+
+43
+00:04:03,23 --> 00:04:07,69
+drawing office. At the metropolitan railway
+construction branch you meant what your
+
+44
+00:04:07,69 --> 00:04:14,37
+job was and what you did well at that
+time it was principally railway line the
+
+45
+00:04:14,37 --> 00:04:20,46
+calculations dealing with right away. Local
+city railway locations. The method of
+
+46
+00:04:21,74 --> 00:04:24,85
+mobile occasion work it had
+been developed work done on
+
+47
+00:04:24,85 --> 00:04:31,38
+a grid system and you had to relate. The
+whole of the railway line the center line
+
+48
+00:04:33,00 --> 00:04:39,97
+to one fixed point which on this
+occasion was there was the time ball on
+
+49
+00:04:39,97 --> 00:04:45,65
+the observatory that was that was the
+heart and no more no more and then
+
+50
+00:04:47,10 --> 00:04:53,18
+and from that point every position on the
+since almost thirty railway could be
+
+51
+00:04:53,18 --> 00:04:58,45
+determined by magically so you had no
+problems and in doing just exactly where any
+
+52
+00:04:58,45 --> 00:05:03,71
+part of the railway came in relation to
+the buildings or the offsets. It was
+
+53
+00:05:03,71 --> 00:05:07,89
+because of this. I think principally that
+i was transferred to the harbour bridge
+
+54
+00:05:09,38 --> 00:05:14,23
+design people to do the same thing
+on the harbour bridge and has it has
+
+55
+00:05:14,23 --> 00:05:21,02
+a result of that all awry well okay some
+work on both approaches to the bridge was
+
+56
+00:05:21,02 --> 00:05:27,28
+worked out this time. As time went on. Do
+you remember the surveyor did you have
+
+57
+00:05:27,28 --> 00:05:32,75
+anything to do with him. Mr amphlett yes
+i've got an old tape of it. Up on my shit
+
+58
+00:05:32,75 --> 00:05:38,07
+. Once it was discarded whole thing collapse
+later on. Yes i knew very well i guess
+
+59
+00:05:38,07 --> 00:05:43,61
+the right. Factor is to be one of his
+party. Yes. Do you where do you do you
+
+60
+00:05:43,61 --> 00:05:49,89
+remember where his name sort of slippery
+came from. Now i don't doubt it.
+
+61
+00:05:50,85 --> 00:05:55,23
+There are some people do call it slippery
+and flip over at my he may have got that
+
+62
+00:05:55,23 --> 00:06:02,01
+from his early in his earlier. Surveying
+work. I doubt he was now i don't remember
+
+63
+00:06:02,01 --> 00:06:03,38
+any he was
+
+64
+00:06:03,38 --> 00:06:09,53
+a pretty decent sort of grey head lice
+line fairly. And my principal job was to
+
+65
+00:06:09,53 --> 00:06:09,70
+help
+
+66
+00:06:09,70 --> 00:06:16,22
+a measure of the baselines for the harbor
+bridge. This was done in the quarry scene
+
+67
+00:06:16,22 --> 00:06:22,19
+down along the eastern side street
+somewhere between much library and the
+
+68
+00:06:22,19 --> 00:06:26,02
+government house. I saw one baseline was
+in the government has garden and there's
+
+69
+00:06:26,02 --> 00:06:30,61
+the governor peering through the theodolite.
+Well i don't know what he did in those
+
+70
+00:06:30,61 --> 00:06:37,15
+days. His name was the share the
+chair in those days and i tried.
+
+71
+00:06:38,99 --> 00:06:43,57
+But did you go out with with amphlett or
+mr amphlett or did you just work for him
+
+72
+00:06:43,57 --> 00:06:47,95
+in the office. I don't know how i feel i
+work with him. I'm trying to time you
+
+73
+00:06:47,95 --> 00:06:53,49
+transfer different job you're doing all in
+might get some assistance. And when you
+
+74
+00:06:53,49 --> 00:06:57,92
+went over to the bridge. Do you remember
+was it different. The work of the work you
+
+75
+00:06:57,92 --> 00:07:02,89
+were doing from the city really not it's
+not significantly not an issue then right
+
+76
+00:07:02,89 --> 00:07:03,16
+. It was
+
+77
+00:07:03,16 --> 00:07:10,80
+a name an invention even but i know it
+especially this harp member when particularly
+
+78
+00:07:11,57 --> 00:07:17,34
+. The original design for the appraised
+sydney harbour bridge. It was two tracks
+
+79
+00:07:18,69 --> 00:07:24,98
+. On one side and now. It was four tracks
+together two went round the observatory.
+
+80
+00:07:26,04 --> 00:07:32,09
+And along parallel to kent street and the
+other two went almost directly down onto
+
+81
+00:07:32,09 --> 00:07:37,68
+when you station that of course was later
+on. It was all because later on they had
+
+82
+00:07:37,68 --> 00:07:42,34
+a big bold plans looked as they
+were bar constructed and small as
+
+83
+00:07:42,34 --> 00:07:48,18
+a great began. And there were two great big
+boulders in the tracks so g eventually
+
+84
+00:07:48,18 --> 00:07:53,71
+can do is when you got enter to win sation
+it's all now cause. Do you remember when
+
+85
+00:07:53,71 --> 00:07:59,11
+he scrapped all the plans for the railway
+at that particular time i understand that
+
+86
+00:07:59,11 --> 00:08:06,02
+in order to do that he had to change to
+be the maximum gradient of the railway
+
+87
+00:08:06,02 --> 00:08:11,85
+and also. Motors electric motors and all
+the sort of thing came into yes yes to the
+
+88
+00:08:11,85 --> 00:08:13,20
+matter fact that what about quite
+
+89
+00:08:13,20 --> 00:08:18,11
+a big change because the national
+requirement by the railway department is
+
+90
+00:08:18,11 --> 00:08:22,19
+a maximum rate of one in thirty and because
+of that it was impossible to get off
+
+91
+00:08:22,19 --> 00:08:29,07
+the bridge down to when you station the lay
+of the level required and. This caused
+
+92
+00:08:29,07 --> 00:08:33,15
+a great in this is one reason only. Why
+they put the ball is to get the additional
+
+93
+00:08:33,85 --> 00:08:38,49
+travelling distance so i can decrease
+again. But right my department and i don't
+
+94
+00:08:38,49 --> 00:08:44,48
+know who or why or how something issued
+and edicts of their maximum guide will be
+
+95
+00:08:44,48 --> 00:08:50,05
+one in thirty which completely altered
+the design of both the approach and
+
+96
+00:08:50,05 --> 00:08:54,46
+approaches on both sides. I heard it was
+bradfield that did it but i don't know.
+
+97
+00:08:54,67 --> 00:08:58,38
+Well it could well have went because over.
+I wouldn't have noticed i wouldn't have
+
+98
+00:08:58,38 --> 00:08:59,64
+known really and those
+
+99
+00:08:59,64 --> 00:09:06,54
+a but i really told us from now on it
+was one and one of thirty. I believe
+
+100
+00:09:06,54 --> 00:09:06,83
+there was
+
+101
+00:09:06,83 --> 00:09:09,83
+a bit of an internal battle which i've
+been trying to find out about between
+
+102
+00:09:09,83 --> 00:09:13,05
+a deejay faust who had
+previously worked for dr.
+
+103
+00:09:13,05 --> 00:09:19,95
+Bradfield in the email sea
+reconstruction branch and bradfield
+
+104
+00:09:19,95 --> 00:09:23,44
+himself who. He never became
+
+105
+00:09:23,44 --> 00:09:27,12
+a rally commission actually wasn't his
+thing but but forced to became a rower for
+
+106
+00:09:27,12 --> 00:09:29,50
+a mission. And i believe it was a bit of
+
+107
+00:09:29,50 --> 00:09:32,19
+a battle between the two of them. You
+never heard anything about it you know i
+
+108
+00:09:32,19 --> 00:09:38,63
+wasn't aware of it. It was the argument
+was over the rolling stock over the motor
+
+109
+00:09:38,63 --> 00:09:42,10
+sissy was there i consider trains used to
+get stuck on the way on the uphill there
+
+110
+00:09:42,10 --> 00:09:48,78
+. Now i want to wear that hat. You're
+telling me i think. I do you know your room
+
+111
+00:09:48,78 --> 00:09:48,89
+as
+
+112
+00:09:48,89 --> 00:09:54,88
+a slam try to get some substance. Now i
+don't really know you know well back to the
+
+113
+00:09:54,88 --> 00:09:56,49
+foster's name i remember him as
+
+114
+00:09:56,49 --> 00:10:02,75
+a commissioner or in the way of any. Any
+friction between he and rang for him.
+
+115
+00:10:03,75 --> 00:10:09,60
+Do you how did you get on with dr if you.
+I got on very well and is nothing but he
+
+116
+00:10:09,61 --> 00:10:12,84
+was a delightful person who really took
+
+117
+00:10:12,84 --> 00:10:19,02
+a real human interest and staff and quite
+easy to get on and he he required.
+
+118
+00:10:19,08 --> 00:10:24,95
+One thing he did you call them fleet likely
+more to the to the job and to the and.
+
+119
+00:10:24,97 --> 00:10:31,50
+And to the touch of rational himself any
+editor gresham's away from that then
+
+120
+00:10:31,50 --> 00:10:38,05
+you've had a cell somewhere else.
+Like what. Oh well i had it is
+
+121
+00:10:38,06 --> 00:10:42,96
+a bit like new you had and i kneel when
+he was chief commissioner finished out in
+
+122
+00:10:42,96 --> 00:10:46,83
+the midwest in the midwest
+always to vision.
+
+123
+00:10:50,58 --> 00:10:55,64
+In many ways it. It was often claimed that
+redfield sort of centralized everything
+
+124
+00:10:55,64 --> 00:11:01,47
+through himself he took the credit for
+everything he did you ever did he ever give
+
+125
+00:11:01,47 --> 00:11:06,25
+you credit for you or your work
+or. Yes he did very much so as
+
+126
+00:11:06,25 --> 00:11:13,20
+a matter of fact part. Later on when
+the bridge was well established.
+
+127
+00:11:13,21 --> 00:11:19,41
+But in order to retain the enthusiasm
+forward. He was giving lectures here there
+
+128
+00:11:19,41 --> 00:11:26,03
+and everywhere and he is i use them right.
+So i had lectures for him and. Bill.
+
+129
+00:11:26,48 --> 00:11:31,23
+Who was also a friend of mine.
+He was my boss as well. He was
+
+130
+00:11:31,23 --> 00:11:38,17
+a supervising engineer would.
+Wound and get things straight
+
+131
+00:11:38,17 --> 00:11:42,88
+arranged election wasn't and want to know
+more than one occasion suggested perhaps
+
+132
+00:11:42,88 --> 00:11:48,99
+and. I should much like ask my
+mother i was not around then
+
+133
+00:11:49,92 --> 00:11:55,42
+and from my and one i stay in on the prep
+because he knew my mother was in the in
+
+134
+00:11:55,42 --> 00:12:00,97
+the audience he specifically my in the
+direct you know reference to me and the
+
+135
+00:12:00,97 --> 00:12:04,22
+plain guard of the
+preparation and the really
+
+136
+00:12:04,22 --> 00:12:10,82
+a lot of the the the letter brit lecture
+itself but also some of the little
+
+137
+00:12:10,82 --> 00:12:12,43
+stations which i felt was
+
+138
+00:12:12,43 --> 00:12:17,19
+a very clearly. Oh he was very he was
+very much like he looked after my mother
+
+139
+00:12:17,19 --> 00:12:22,55
+later on there was. Oh we hadn't opened
+
+140
+00:12:22,55 --> 00:12:26,87
+a bridge at that stage but there were one
+or two little ceremonies which used to
+
+141
+00:12:26,87 --> 00:12:30,95
+rise for instance. Saturday afternoon the
+first time over the bridge. It always
+
+142
+00:12:30,95 --> 00:12:37,04
+sort of is. My mother's ought to
+go on. Well that was very good
+
+143
+00:12:39,01 --> 00:12:40,16
+. It was
+
+144
+00:12:40,16 --> 00:12:46,08
+a personal touch as i understand. When you
+were. Well what was your job actually on
+
+145
+00:12:46,08 --> 00:12:52,52
+the. The design of the bitch. Surely it
+was right or railway construction but
+
+146
+00:12:53,95 --> 00:12:58,49
+i was a bit mathematically
+in sign and ice to do
+
+147
+00:12:58,49 --> 00:13:05,09
+a lot of math on them and. I. Had
+
+148
+00:13:05,09 --> 00:13:11,37
+a number of jobs today. Generally we
+design work the bits here and bits their
+
+149
+00:13:12,24 --> 00:13:19,23
+design the the. The tiny holes on the
+
+150
+00:13:19,23 --> 00:13:25,99
+south side. Over a matter fact i think
+the national idea of a bridge on
+
+151
+00:13:25,99 --> 00:13:26,36
+a bridge
+
+152
+00:13:26,36 --> 00:13:33,38
+a ride. I'll cut as was originally
+suggested by me as far as i can recall how
+
+153
+00:13:33,39 --> 00:13:34,42
+do you explain that the bridge on
+
+154
+00:13:34,42 --> 00:13:40,85
+a bridge over the algo had well you see.
+In the redesign of the southern approach
+
+155
+00:13:42,29 --> 00:13:48,75
+it was essential to have the roadway here
+above the railway by the time it got down
+
+156
+00:13:48,75 --> 00:13:55,73
+to down to the song to the sun in the
+contact. That's very close to i go and
+
+157
+00:13:57,42 --> 00:14:04,21
+cut. Now when you reached cut south.
+You'd have the railway level below
+
+158
+00:14:05,88 --> 00:14:12,17
+the road level. So you know to carry the
+two over. Not as they would. Couldn't you
+
+159
+00:14:12,17 --> 00:14:17,35
+couldn't keep one level you had to do
+something on the road i stuck another bridge
+
+160
+00:14:17,35 --> 00:14:22,30
+up on the i'm allowed bridge put the right
+way out there and left the right way
+
+161
+00:14:22,30 --> 00:14:25,59
+down low. I didn't realise
+so when you look up
+
+162
+00:14:25,59 --> 00:14:31,31
+a cut above you. There are always running
+over that. I yes there i will. Well yes
+
+163
+00:14:31,31 --> 00:14:34,88
+yes it will and those days
+before later on. It was changed
+
+164
+00:14:34,88 --> 00:14:41,46
+a bit the tramways are on the west's
+only sign no worse they start
+
+165
+00:14:42,55 --> 00:14:47,95
+a site and the railway was only
+
+166
+00:14:47,95 --> 00:14:53,61
+a western side and i never thought of that
+when you come to use it. It's toll gate
+
+167
+00:14:53,61 --> 00:14:54,17
+so i was
+
+168
+00:14:54,17 --> 00:15:00,45
+a number of steps there and leading up
+from there from the air and ground level
+
+169
+00:15:00,45 --> 00:15:07,07
+that i go down as i go straight and
+sell all watch together. And eventually
+
+170
+00:15:07,07 --> 00:15:12,84
+you know how there were levels footpath
+levels on both the east and the western
+
+171
+00:15:12,84 --> 00:15:19,51
+side and the harbor bridge right on the
+western side also hand access to endorse
+
+172
+00:15:20,38 --> 00:15:25,75
+the observatory park. And do you have
+anything to do with the design of the
+
+173
+00:15:25,75 --> 00:15:31,70
+approaches on the northern side. I did the
+whole layout there virtually both the
+
+174
+00:15:31,70 --> 00:15:37,99
+railway stations how the railways and
+then slowly work satiated of the roadway.
+
+175
+00:15:39,20 --> 00:15:41,35
+You have anything to do
+with mr. Ledger and mr.
+
+176
+00:15:41,35 --> 00:15:45,63
+Boyd. Yes not so much
+slimmer sledger but mr.
+
+177
+00:15:45,63 --> 00:15:50,57
+Boyd oh yes he was in charge of the drawing
+office when i was only there the best
+
+178
+00:15:50,57 --> 00:15:53,11
+one right. I can sanction the ledger was
+
+179
+00:15:53,11 --> 00:15:58,01
+a it was earlier he was designing engineer
+and fausto when forced it was his
+
+180
+00:15:58,01 --> 00:16:02,41
+principal designing engineer for the
+railways for bradfield. So that'll be before
+
+181
+00:16:02,41 --> 00:16:08,55
+your time. But boyd. So i can remember
+honestly he was a slight man with
+
+182
+00:16:08,55 --> 00:16:12,78
+a gray hair i mean obviously. And
+i can recall he was basically
+
+183
+00:16:12,78 --> 00:16:19,28
+a surveyor as well as any i could have
+sons went on to surveying and they had
+
+184
+00:16:19,28 --> 00:16:25,32
+a surveying business in town. I don't know.
+And on the north side. What were the
+
+185
+00:16:25,32 --> 00:16:31,73
+problems there. Not
+very many really it was
+
+186
+00:16:31,73 --> 00:16:38,32
+a fairly straightforward job. You know the
+principal difficulty arose there was the
+
+187
+00:16:38,32 --> 00:16:44,36
+difference. In length of the bridge
+by survey the length of the bridge by
+
+188
+00:16:44,36 --> 00:16:51,12
+construction and they didn't mean. No they
+british from memory i think bridge was
+
+189
+00:16:51,12 --> 00:16:58,03
+a bit longer than the survey was a result
+you had to get rid of about or remember
+
+190
+00:16:58,04 --> 00:17:00,45
+a five or six inches which was
+
+191
+00:17:00,45 --> 00:17:06,56
+a very accurately term and simply because
+if you built them where where the matter
+
+192
+00:17:06,56 --> 00:17:09,34
+fact there was a. There was a bit of
+
+193
+00:17:09,34 --> 00:17:12,88
+a problem there because they had work
+to an earlier survey which are nearly
+
+194
+00:17:12,88 --> 00:17:16,26
+a distance across the harbour
+bridge and started to build
+
+195
+00:17:16,26 --> 00:17:23,08
+a museum station some of all city
+station and then when hanford. And
+
+196
+00:17:23,86 --> 00:17:23,99
+done
+
+197
+00:17:23,99 --> 00:17:28,10
+a very accurate survey with instruments
+brought in low especially in some was brought
+
+198
+00:17:28,10 --> 00:17:35,07
+in from the jail from
+overseas and. He measured
+
+199
+00:17:35,07 --> 00:17:39,74
+the same just same distance between what
+is known as being in which is benchmark
+
+200
+00:17:39,74 --> 00:17:42,37
+north and bed. And p.s.
+
+201
+00:17:42,37 --> 00:17:45,76
+Which is benchmark south. And there was
+
+202
+00:17:45,76 --> 00:17:50,99
+a cybersex each is different and levels
+i straightaway the bridge work had been
+
+203
+00:17:50,99 --> 00:17:57,21
+started on the harbour bridge. Work it
+been started on one or certainly preached
+
+204
+00:17:57,21 --> 00:18:03,85
+construction and in the ultimate they would
+went. So. That i how much by how much
+
+205
+00:18:03,85 --> 00:18:09,67
+five or six inches. That was i just
+forget it was both edges out more
+
+206
+00:18:11,05 --> 00:18:17,17
+in the north south direction and
+it was east and west and i had
+
+207
+00:18:18,25 --> 00:18:19,27
+the difficult job on
+
+208
+00:18:19,27 --> 00:18:25,23
+a difficult deliberately of getting rid of
+five inches of real estate which we know
+
+209
+00:18:25,23 --> 00:18:30,92
+also there in south sydney. It's your
+time. It was done. How did you do it
+
+210
+00:18:32,70 --> 00:18:39,64
+. Oh calculations. Oh i where does the
+federal count there's got to know you can
+
+211
+00:18:39,64 --> 00:18:43,52
+fit all. I mean you can you can links
+
+212
+00:18:43,53 --> 00:18:50,07
+a straight track you can trust came around
+circular tracks it was quite so easy. We
+
+213
+00:18:50,07 --> 00:18:52,22
+wish you can't make one circle fit on
+
+214
+00:18:52,22 --> 00:18:55,66
+a low and accurately and these
+have been thought of yes it was
+
+215
+00:18:55,66 --> 00:19:01,41
+a really probably you to show me it
+what they want to know. They do know
+
+216
+00:19:04,73 --> 00:19:09,08
+. It would too short too long. I don't
+know where that is now but we stretched it
+
+217
+00:19:10,03 --> 00:19:15,06
+one way or the other. How did the error and
+did anybody ever find out how the error
+
+218
+00:19:15,06 --> 00:19:19,31
+originated or you never know. Noticed time
+by two different surveyors and they gave
+
+219
+00:19:19,31 --> 00:19:26,29
+two different answers. The other there was
+there was no i. There was no doubt about
+
+220
+00:19:26,29 --> 00:19:27,08
+that got
+
+221
+00:19:27,08 --> 00:19:30,85
+a goodly and something out of me not about
+it. Do you remember going out into the
+
+222
+00:19:30,85 --> 00:19:37,74
+field at all and doing your own
+surveying yes i know i am one time
+
+223
+00:19:37,74 --> 00:19:42,31
+dr. Bradfield was very interested in
+the development of the building of
+
+224
+00:19:42,31 --> 00:19:45,70
+a row over tween the harbor
+bridge and the manly ring
+
+225
+00:19:45,70 --> 00:19:52,30
+a district. And i had the job of doing
+the the initial location of the
+
+226
+00:19:52,30 --> 00:19:58,33
+region and there was no he just it was
+
+227
+00:20:00,51 --> 00:20:02,89
+a dope precise way but there was i gave
+
+228
+00:20:02,89 --> 00:20:08,13
+a good general location which was
+good enough. And as i was to
+
+229
+00:20:09,81 --> 00:20:15,42
+find out just where the nature of the
+railway were where the station for me and.
+
+230
+00:20:17,45 --> 00:20:23,86
+I went out to do the survey. I didn't
+do a detailed surveyors job. I did
+
+231
+00:20:23,86 --> 00:20:30,42
+a general so i principally i'm levelling.
+The make sure the level from from lost
+
+232
+00:20:30,43 --> 00:20:37,26
+and me. Round three right up right
+up the coast here and sorrows. Or
+
+233
+00:20:37,26 --> 00:20:43,98
+i think there's something like that. I've
+seen those surveys i didn't see your name
+
+234
+00:20:43,98 --> 00:20:49,88
+on them now. No no i did in the track work.
+Do you remember who you working under
+
+235
+00:20:49,88 --> 00:20:56,28
+at that time polite
+
+236
+00:20:57,28 --> 00:20:59,49
+polite. Is
+
+237
+00:20:59,50 --> 00:21:02,90
+a couple of other service names as well.
+During that i was i believe as far as i
+
+238
+00:21:02,90 --> 00:21:08,63
+can see from the from the survey material
+which i discovered in the. In the railway
+
+239
+00:21:08,63 --> 00:21:15,13
+archives that we need station there that
+there was about three surveys done and
+
+240
+00:21:15,13 --> 00:21:20,29
+there are about three to separate routes
+were proposed then does this was done very
+
+241
+00:21:20,29 --> 00:21:21,56
+much as
+
+242
+00:21:21,57 --> 00:21:27,55
+a deep metal no interest at all from the
+royal wave. Well there was no evident
+
+243
+00:21:27,55 --> 00:21:32,31
+interest in the right way to know when
+they were wondering my c they've got the
+
+244
+00:21:32,31 --> 00:21:37,49
+ones i've saw i saw of three separate
+lights and their grave got an m.o.
+
+245
+00:21:37,49 --> 00:21:43,09
+See no metropolitan railway construction
+but no. Yes that'll be right. Do you
+
+246
+00:21:43,09 --> 00:21:49,05
+remember the office up there and and
+working up there and how how the
+
+247
+00:21:49,79 --> 00:21:53,81
+layout was between the people working on
+the metropole and now we construction
+
+248
+00:21:53,81 --> 00:21:57,36
+branch and the people working on the harbour
+bridge branch the different drawing
+
+249
+00:21:57,36 --> 00:22:03,20
+officers know they were there with the
+different groups within the same office. I
+
+250
+00:22:03,20 --> 00:22:09,29
+was much more i can sanction the years.
+Gemma i think about all the engineers that
+
+251
+00:22:09,29 --> 00:22:14,34
+were working on the bridge getting fired
+from the railways round about 1928. They
+
+252
+00:22:14,35 --> 00:22:18,88
+all got fired by the railways. Because
+the railways they were working on the
+
+253
+00:22:18,88 --> 00:22:24,51
+harbour bridge under bradfield and they
+were salaries were paid for and they were
+
+254
+00:22:24,51 --> 00:22:28,60
+still working within the metropolitan really
+construction of the 1920s and you were
+
+255
+00:22:28,60 --> 00:22:35,52
+in 1928. There were all terminated from
+the railways and it's very snotty comment
+
+256
+00:22:35,52 --> 00:22:39,14
+appears on the record cards
+which says. To be treated as
+
+257
+00:22:39,14 --> 00:22:44,03
+a service is dispensed with.
+That's right. I was on. I went
+
+258
+00:22:44,03 --> 00:22:49,98
+a main road that. Oh yes very very unhappy
+about that you member the politics of it
+
+259
+00:22:49,98 --> 00:22:56,48
+. No i don't i know how
+it came to this. I don't.
+
+260
+00:22:57,97 --> 00:22:58,32
+Dr.
+
+261
+00:22:58,32 --> 00:23:05,28
+Van fleet was always very loyal to
+his staff. And this this switch
+
+262
+00:23:06,31 --> 00:23:12,28
+the railways to the works
+to underline his mind of
+
+263
+00:23:13,04 --> 00:23:17,83
+mind. I've seen was engineered.
+It was engineered between dr.
+
+264
+00:23:17,83 --> 00:23:24,78
+Brand for you know i knew who
+the role of the department
+
+265
+00:23:24,79 --> 00:23:31,66
+might raise commissioner. It was down on
+you scratch my back and ask rice yours
+
+266
+00:23:32,37 --> 00:23:39,37
+and the deal was settled. I
+believe my doctor by and feel
+
+267
+00:23:39,37 --> 00:23:45,20
+sure. Knew or. That he could eventually
+
+268
+00:23:46,54 --> 00:23:53,23
+take over my harbor bridge and its might
+change if he would retain the main
+
+269
+00:23:54,02 --> 00:23:57,70
+railway staff which was
+done. It was there was
+
+270
+00:23:57,70 --> 00:24:02,38
+a lot of trouble later on with runaway
+staff going to main right. And they didn't
+
+271
+00:24:02,38 --> 00:24:03,63
+get a very good sort of
+
+272
+00:24:03,63 --> 00:24:10,34
+a reception. I was one of the victims i
+think. That's how that was brought about i
+
+273
+00:24:10,34 --> 00:24:13,76
+didn't know anybody knew about it. I
+thought it was the other way around as
+
+274
+00:24:13,76 --> 00:24:19,13
+a matter of fact i had completely misread
+it in that case. What what i had thought
+
+275
+00:24:19,13 --> 00:24:21,74
+was the case was that this well there was
+
+276
+00:24:21,74 --> 00:24:27,30
+a infighting battle between fraser and
+bradfield wish there was over well in the
+
+277
+00:24:27,30 --> 00:24:27,83
+first but there's
+
+278
+00:24:27,83 --> 00:24:34,14
+a long standing one fraser of course was
+was railway commissioner supreme he was
+
+279
+00:24:34,14 --> 00:24:38,66
+the he was the first so to speak. Do you
+ever meet resit oh yes i meant friday
+
+280
+00:24:38,66 --> 00:24:44,53
+afternoon after i left on my own right and
+i was like. Oh i didn't have much to do
+
+281
+00:24:44,53 --> 00:24:49,64
+with him here i mean you know i was on a
+comedian and. He was there and he had
+
+282
+00:24:49,64 --> 00:24:50,87
+a boy but frazier was
+
+283
+00:24:50,87 --> 00:24:55,32
+a it was his son my demand that wouldn't
+be that was his son who was on that
+
+284
+00:24:55,32 --> 00:24:59,56
+committee that's right yes. Well it was
+james fraser he was the old the old man who
+
+285
+00:24:59,56 --> 00:25:02,18
+was always battling redfield and
+he were always battling they had
+
+286
+00:25:02,18 --> 00:25:05,69
+a certain respect for each other but they
+were always battling when the harbour
+
+287
+00:25:05,69 --> 00:25:12,53
+bridge was designs were first
+brought out and the tender was.
+
+288
+00:25:12,55 --> 00:25:16,81
+Bradfield had proposed to accept the tender
+doorman long for an arch bridge with
+
+289
+00:25:16,81 --> 00:25:22,99
+pylons and. James fraser
+recommended without pylons.
+
+290
+00:25:24,09 --> 00:25:28,56
+And then so it went on and then the
+location also of the circular quay railway
+
+291
+00:25:29,59 --> 00:25:36,54
+james fraser do everything that i did the
+plans for. I didn't initially planned for
+
+292
+00:25:36,54 --> 00:25:40,71
+the railway. The secular key railway station.
+I don't know where they got it would
+
+293
+00:25:40,71 --> 00:25:46,56
+i can well remember even now the outline
+of these things which was for me there
+
+294
+00:25:46,56 --> 00:25:52,43
+with all its light now. I expect but. Do
+you remember who did the drawings for the
+
+295
+00:25:53,21 --> 00:25:57,24
+architectural drawings coulter do you
+remember him. Yes. Carla what was he like
+
+296
+00:25:57,24 --> 00:26:02,62
+he's a very nice very he
+was. He was narcotics he was
+
+297
+00:26:02,62 --> 00:26:09,50
+a mean jinnie. He'd he'd ask for things.
+Engineering virtually impossible. And
+
+298
+00:26:09,50 --> 00:26:13,80
+then cleared them in these pictures and
+expect wonder why they didn't look like the
+
+299
+00:26:13,80 --> 00:26:17,72
+same as these pictures when they were
+eventually built what we nationally was he
+
+300
+00:26:17,72 --> 00:26:23,20
+was he as i wouldn't i would imagine he'd
+been. Did it. What sort of accent did he
+
+301
+00:26:23,20 --> 00:26:26,80
+have. I don't recall he had an accent in
+
+302
+00:26:26,81 --> 00:26:31,60
+a neutral do i have an accent. Not
+really because i'm feeling i've got
+
+303
+00:26:31,60 --> 00:26:33,35
+a family when i was a hero here is not
+
+304
+00:26:33,35 --> 00:26:37,55
+a neutral accent so he could have been
+english or australian. How would think so
+
+305
+00:26:37,55 --> 00:26:43,46
+yes. Do you know where he where he
+went to return. Yes he would the
+
+306
+00:26:44,90 --> 00:26:50,41
+government. Government i connect. Well he
+was an architect with them all the way
+
+307
+00:26:50,41 --> 00:26:53,74
+through and they used to his drawings
+used to be done on that show they sent
+
+308
+00:26:53,74 --> 00:26:58,02
+a voucher down here to the drawings that
+may be but i'm not sure i don't know what
+
+309
+00:26:58,02 --> 00:27:03,14
+happened after i left the harbor bridge.
+But so you your engineering drawings
+
+310
+00:27:03,14 --> 00:27:09,08
+hardly corresponded to what
+his architectural drawings.
+
+311
+00:27:10,25 --> 00:27:17,22
+I see issue here. Anything.
+Like you know you know times
+
+312
+00:27:17,22 --> 00:27:21,30
+when you've just got to do something. There's
+no alternative but it didn't matter.
+
+313
+00:27:21,38 --> 00:27:25,08
+He put a row of cottages between. Between
+
+314
+00:27:25,08 --> 00:27:31,31
+a row royal i was about ten feet high and.
+You couldn't do anything with it but. Do
+
+315
+00:27:31,31 --> 00:27:35,74
+you remember him doing is drawing over
+for her descriptions of him doing these
+
+316
+00:27:35,74 --> 00:27:40,96
+drawings which are very very fine i've
+been trying to remember him doing when
+
+317
+00:27:43,32 --> 00:27:49,70
+he worked fast they were done. I don't
+ever remember where he worked or gordon's
+
+318
+00:27:49,70 --> 00:27:53,64
+doing or he worked on the architects. But
+gordon stuckey says that he remembered
+
+319
+00:27:53,64 --> 00:27:54,07
+him doing
+
+320
+00:27:54,76 --> 00:28:00,17
+a drawing on one occasion with dr
+bradfield was talking and this. This was
+
+321
+00:28:00,17 --> 00:28:05,87
+a sort of general drawing for the town
+hall stations entrances and. Bradfield was
+
+322
+00:28:05,87 --> 00:28:12,24
+just talking and culture was drawing and
+very very quickly what was done was
+
+323
+00:28:12,24 --> 00:28:15,59
+required. I've seen that drawing and i
+guess one of the most superb drawings i've
+
+324
+00:28:15,59 --> 00:28:16,65
+ever seen of st.
+
+325
+00:28:16,65 --> 00:28:23,05
+Andrew's cathedral. Yes. Can i don't know
+i have to say i know i saw plenty of his
+
+326
+00:28:23,05 --> 00:28:24,51
+sketches. I see him
+
+327
+00:28:24,51 --> 00:28:30,62
+a lot of ways and. But. He used
+to come up to your office to.
+
+328
+00:28:31,61 --> 00:28:36,62
+Oh here probably be in the office whether
+he'd come up and i have no idea where he
+
+329
+00:28:36,62 --> 00:28:41,55
+worked was in the shed over the road down
+below the government architects. That's
+
+330
+00:28:41,64 --> 00:28:48,04
+right yes. Going over there some time.
+Well do you remember the shed. Oh yes
+
+331
+00:28:48,89 --> 00:28:55,71
+. Yes. You know the single story place. I
+remember right. Well that's the stuff we
+
+332
+00:28:55,71 --> 00:28:55,89
+have
+
+333
+00:28:55,89 --> 00:29:03,52
+a that's where they do these exploration.
+Now the early sites the site
+
+334
+00:29:03,53 --> 00:29:07,48
+of the early government house yes yes yes
+that's right. Some digging up there now.
+
+335
+00:29:07,52 --> 00:29:11,70
+Some like ya'll adjusting something oh
+yes they do excavating it right at this
+
+336
+00:29:11,70 --> 00:29:18,47
+moment. Do you remember then.
+Working on the railway the
+
+337
+00:29:18,48 --> 00:29:22,95
+ski railway do you remember the political
+business over the over the siting of the
+
+338
+00:29:22,95 --> 00:29:24,15
+key railway remember when there was
+
+339
+00:29:24,15 --> 00:29:28,61
+a battle on over. Yes yes i
+remember the result. It was
+
+340
+00:29:28,61 --> 00:29:33,57
+a prong of fear too but these sketches
+that i used to do would try and illustrate
+
+341
+00:29:34,33 --> 00:29:35,84
+what it would look like if such and such
+
+342
+00:29:35,84 --> 00:29:42,08
+a stunt and. That's all there was of
+the very actually engineering why some
+
+343
+00:29:42,08 --> 00:29:46,85
+portable location. It wasn't terribly
+important who was at it. I don't think it was
+
+344
+00:29:46,85 --> 00:29:50,79
+changed very much. We were just now
+you know with the proposal there was
+
+345
+00:29:50,79 --> 00:29:56,51
+a number of proposals where the location of
+the station was a big battle between mr.
+
+346
+00:29:56,51 --> 00:30:01,24
+Knock knock. And kirby's who wanted it round
+the corner by him and james fraser who
+
+347
+00:30:01,24 --> 00:30:05,53
+supported him and the rest of the people
+who want bradfield who want to do in the
+
+348
+00:30:05,53 --> 00:30:12,36
+middle. Why can't remember that when
+you know i wasn't there i was i wasn't
+
+349
+00:30:12,36 --> 00:30:17,48
+likely to be mixed up with that sort of
+thing. Only i had pretty used to that now.
+
+350
+00:30:18,12 --> 00:30:21,93
+I mean why not go easily a quite well it's
+
+351
+00:30:21,94 --> 00:30:26,23
+a less now the workers building. It's still
+there is the ironworkers building. Yes
+
+352
+00:30:26,23 --> 00:30:33,19
+. Not i don't know. But come back
+to the bridge. What work did you
+
+353
+00:30:33,19 --> 00:30:37,21
+actually do. Did you do any actual work
+on the harbour bridge itself on the
+
+354
+00:30:37,21 --> 00:30:44,20
+contract work. No physical work but on
+the design where i didn't know any. Good
+
+355
+00:30:44,20 --> 00:30:49,37
+you see that much of the design was done
+with don't want long and god had the job
+
+356
+00:30:49,37 --> 00:30:56,22
+of doing the departmental checks
+on me but no i don't know i
+
+357
+00:30:56,22 --> 00:30:58,32
+didn't do very much. I used to do
+
+358
+00:30:58,32 --> 00:31:03,24
+a lot of running about for one reason
+or i wasn't an associate of the actual
+
+359
+00:31:03,24 --> 00:31:06,43
+construction. Can you rember what
+running around you did for dr.
+
+360
+00:31:06,43 --> 00:31:13,24
+Redfield. But i can't.
+
+361
+00:31:14,73 --> 00:31:20,61
+I. Not really know my for except i
+used to do it a survey work with
+
+362
+00:31:20,61 --> 00:31:26,86
+a bloke called roger butler. Yes he just
+died last year of the year before i hand
+
+363
+00:31:26,86 --> 00:31:32,70
+his his just this spotlight was
+talked about security for years.
+
+364
+00:31:34,13 --> 00:31:37,67
+But what do you do we do
+with the right about them.
+
+365
+00:31:41,00 --> 00:31:45,31
+Right. You had to do survey work and
+the call. I mean to go help me with
+
+366
+00:31:45,31 --> 00:31:46,63
+a chain do
+
+367
+00:31:46,64 --> 00:31:53,58
+a survey work with him and when you.
+So watch survey was he doing. He was
+
+368
+00:31:53,58 --> 00:31:57,45
+he was doing the survey work for the for
+the bridge itself checking with auburn
+
+369
+00:31:57,45 --> 00:32:00,41
+lungs. Well yes it was the
+initial investigations i.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd3e4497c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1739 @@
+1
+00:00:02,16 --> 00:00:08,38
+And no way is you can say you remember
+
+2
+00:00:09,27 --> 00:00:16,23
+. Roger butler and i was obvious to china
+from john saw him on the doors point.
+
+3
+00:00:16,64 --> 00:00:22,81
+And this newspaper photographer
+timeline took our photograph
+
+4
+00:00:22,81 --> 00:00:24,77
+horrify the next day to save
+
+5
+00:00:24,77 --> 00:00:30,64
+a fight. But this was very early in
+the piece i think it was right at the
+
+6
+00:00:31,68 --> 00:00:35,95
+sun. I mean the contract right at the end
+of those point do you remember any of the
+
+7
+00:00:35,95 --> 00:00:40,80
+other to remember the public works for
+toggle for a very well very well he was
+
+8
+00:00:40,80 --> 00:00:46,03
+a friend of mine and when
+he was commissioned to
+
+9
+00:00:48,01 --> 00:00:51,97
+prepare their stock photographic documentary
+evidence of the building at the bridge
+
+10
+00:00:51,97 --> 00:00:57,32
+. It just for him to walk all over the job
+of going to different places here and
+
+11
+00:00:57,32 --> 00:01:01,54
+there when i had the job of going with him
+because of the job needed and so was he
+
+12
+00:01:02,64 --> 00:01:08,64
+the bob that's right. Band members
+assistant brindle which is
+
+13
+00:01:08,64 --> 00:01:14,19
+a bill brindle. He left during the during
+the building of the bridge and went to
+
+14
+00:01:14,19 --> 00:01:20,01
+work for the newspapers. I have probably
+better him but i also got to know after
+
+15
+00:01:20,01 --> 00:01:25,61
+they are left he got he had an assistant
+who took over and i used to go with him he
+
+16
+00:01:25,61 --> 00:01:27,03
+could have been starting
+
+17
+00:01:27,03 --> 00:01:33,24
+a flood or something like that. No
+hard it can't be sure. You know
+
+18
+00:01:33,24 --> 00:01:35,55
+we did you ever there was
+
+19
+00:01:35,55 --> 00:01:42,03
+a photograph taken of the placing of the
+last stone in the pylon on the bridge
+
+20
+00:01:42,76 --> 00:01:46,87
+. And there's a photographer there and
+his photographer is out on the end of
+
+21
+00:01:46,87 --> 00:01:47,56
+a good or
+
+22
+00:01:47,56 --> 00:01:53,12
+a piece of. And he's taking the photo this
+photograph of this and i. There was one
+
+23
+00:01:53,12 --> 00:01:57,75
+copy of the photograph of the photographer
+taking the photograph which i have i was
+
+24
+00:01:57,75 --> 00:02:02,25
+wondering who he was because he's right
+in the middle. You know over space. Well
+
+25
+00:02:02,25 --> 00:02:07,74
+this is how he used to do this sort of thing
+is to go the most amazing places. And
+
+26
+00:02:07,75 --> 00:02:12,36
+if i if i make
+
+27
+00:02:12,36 --> 00:02:16,15
+a guess i'd say it would be bound because
+he'd be about the only bloke i know i do
+
+28
+00:02:16,15 --> 00:02:23,04
+think to you. Particular remember
+robert byrd and yes he. Well i was
+
+29
+00:02:23,04 --> 00:02:28,53
+asked to go with him when he was taking
+photographs showing all around and if you'd
+
+30
+00:02:28,53 --> 00:02:32,68
+ever question first who he was there was
+somebody there to vouch for him but i
+
+31
+00:02:32,68 --> 00:02:38,20
+recall that. I want to kasian that he wanted
+to take some pictures of the building
+
+32
+00:02:38,20 --> 00:02:44,49
+of the southern approach where and he
+decided to go up on top chimney at the
+
+33
+00:02:44,49 --> 00:02:50,97
+royal the mining these in there and i found
+his way up and took pictures from the
+
+34
+00:02:50,97 --> 00:02:53,58
+top of it which is about as
+
+35
+00:02:53,58 --> 00:02:59,99
+a long way to go. And you never went up
+there with nothing to do after the fact
+
+36
+00:02:59,99 --> 00:03:04,91
+that the one you were was did you see any
+other photographers wandering around did
+
+37
+00:03:04,91 --> 00:03:11,53
+you ever see only mallard no i don't recall
+seeing any of. I think bradfield had
+
+38
+00:03:11,53 --> 00:03:13,05
+arranged with him to take
+
+39
+00:03:13,05 --> 00:03:18,64
+a photograph movie photograph for the
+institution of engineers. Well i wouldn't be
+
+40
+00:03:18,64 --> 00:03:24,13
+where i would know it at
+all. Put there was somebody
+
+41
+00:03:26,05 --> 00:03:32,48
+recollection now who is either associated
+with the north sydney north shore
+
+42
+00:03:33,37 --> 00:03:38,83
+grammar school and he used to take
+pictures from the grammar school of the
+
+43
+00:03:41,41 --> 00:03:46,09
+progress of the bridge and don't want to
+kasian he distinguished himself by taking
+
+44
+00:03:46,09 --> 00:03:50,07
+photographs during a fog sydney
+harbour when the bridge was
+
+45
+00:03:50,07 --> 00:03:55,56
+a merging from the fog lie and you could
+see the you could see the two creeper
+
+46
+00:03:55,56 --> 00:04:00,83
+crimes in the top sections of each
+side of the arch. But i remember
+
+47
+00:04:00,83 --> 00:04:05,53
+a photograph like that taken by frank
+cash the. That's the name of the chap you
+
+48
+00:04:05,53 --> 00:04:07,52
+spoke. He was the clergyman at
+
+49
+00:04:07,52 --> 00:04:14,40
+a christchurch and i said that's
+right. Well after that reminds me
+
+50
+00:04:14,40 --> 00:04:19,37
+but couldn't recall is nine. Do you ever
+meet him. Frank cash. No not that i can to
+
+51
+00:04:19,37 --> 00:04:22,85
+go. Do you. You did quite
+
+52
+00:04:22,85 --> 00:04:28,01
+a lot of work other than for the bridge
+for bradfield didn't you. Yes but not
+
+53
+00:04:28,01 --> 00:04:34,95
+during office hours. But this was done
+mostly in the evening when i had an
+
+54
+00:04:34,95 --> 00:04:38,67
+office or a room with jason
+to his office and by
+
+55
+00:04:38,67 --> 00:04:45,50
+a mutual understanding because
+he explained before things
+
+56
+00:04:45,51 --> 00:04:52,27
+the idea settle down into. And to
+
+57
+00:04:52,27 --> 00:04:58,10
+establish that he couldn't
+pay me. So perhaps
+
+58
+00:04:59,19 --> 00:05:05,92
+in some ways reagan. He can give
+something back or in some return.
+
+59
+00:05:06,22 --> 00:05:12,37
+We want to go to dinner and much
+more hotel but which is close handy.
+
+60
+00:05:12,80 --> 00:05:19,77
+And many and many occasions.
+We would go up there.
+
+61
+00:05:19,78 --> 00:05:26,61
+Haven't we all. And then their return
+to the office and perhaps leave leave
+
+62
+00:05:26,61 --> 00:05:32,57
+the public works department say about half
+past eight or nine o'clock at night and
+
+63
+00:05:32,58 --> 00:05:38,73
+matter fact you see that picture up here.
+For some reason rather he gave me that it
+
+64
+00:05:38,73 --> 00:05:42,32
+was richer by colder. One
+of the of the arches
+
+65
+00:05:42,32 --> 00:05:48,53
+a desire not got the person design.
+I think was had been painted by
+
+66
+00:05:49,36 --> 00:05:54,07
+. I think it was possibly one of the staff
+i'm not sure where i can't recall his
+
+67
+00:05:54,07 --> 00:05:59,55
+name now. But that somehow
+or other. Is it's
+
+68
+00:05:59,55 --> 00:06:02,97
+a cult original in that. No it's
+not original is a photograph
+
+69
+00:06:02,97 --> 00:06:06,91
+a color photograph. Which
+that's right. Called
+
+70
+00:06:06,91 --> 00:06:13,21
+a color that. But that would
+probably get that about
+
+71
+00:06:15,14 --> 00:06:20,80
+you know i can't 1930 see that it is
+that he said but he didn't confine his
+
+72
+00:06:20,80 --> 00:06:27,20
+interests to near south wales. He
+was also interested in queensland
+
+73
+00:06:27,93 --> 00:06:31,12
+. The story bridge. And he is
+
+74
+00:06:31,12 --> 00:06:37,97
+a state he was quite interested
+only in the turning back the rivers
+
+75
+00:06:37,97 --> 00:06:44,65
+in queensland to fly west for now regained
+the western plains of new south wales.
+
+76
+00:06:44,67 --> 00:06:49,96
+And south of us south us to queensland.
+Did you work on any of the any of the
+
+77
+00:06:49,96 --> 00:06:55,45
+drawings for him for that very likely
+probably will probably be baps or some sort
+
+78
+00:06:55,45 --> 00:06:56,87
+of. And that would be
+
+79
+00:06:56,87 --> 00:07:00,91
+a 1933 to it. Well it would have been before
+and you thirty to it it right because
+
+80
+00:07:00,91 --> 00:07:07,75
+i just had together my nerves and. And
+what about the story bridge did you
+
+81
+00:07:07,75 --> 00:07:09,40
+complete help him with
+
+82
+00:07:09,40 --> 00:07:16,39
+a preliminary drawings on that. Yes. There
+is some designs that would many designs
+
+83
+00:07:16,39 --> 00:07:23,20
+actually prepared but it was based on the
+actual environment there and whether. I
+
+84
+00:07:23,20 --> 00:07:29,84
+can't recall whether the final
+design was very much like
+
+85
+00:07:31,94 --> 00:07:37,06
+the earlier designs which we looked at and
+then. And what would he. What would he
+
+86
+00:07:37,06 --> 00:07:41,87
+do he say i want something like this. Will
+you work work out what how did he get it
+
+87
+00:07:41,88 --> 00:07:46,55
+. He can give you the general idea what he
+what he's thinking and then hand it over
+
+88
+00:07:46,55 --> 00:07:51,62
+here and you see what you come up with i
+remember all that would different ideas
+
+89
+00:07:52,51 --> 00:07:56,69
+and different methods of approach
+on both sides which involve the
+
+90
+00:07:59,00 --> 00:08:05,79
+topography of the place but the
+same thing happened to all the.
+
+91
+00:08:06,17 --> 00:08:13,14
+The railway which is designed. Into the
+northern suburbs of the coastal areas
+
+92
+00:08:13,14 --> 00:08:20,11
+here. There were many poor taken
+across middle harbour. At the spit
+
+93
+00:08:20,11 --> 00:08:23,49
+bridge and preparation to
+building a bridge across
+
+94
+00:08:23,49 --> 00:08:30,12
+a little harbour. From sea fourth of
+beautiful and somewhere over there. Did you
+
+95
+00:08:30,12 --> 00:08:34,39
+control the positioning of
+those poor boys. Well up to
+
+96
+00:08:34,39 --> 00:08:38,93
+a point you probably suggest someone get
+his agreement. And you go and do some
+
+97
+00:08:38,93 --> 00:08:44,53
+surveying on it. Well only
+mostly yes i did so i did level
+
+98
+00:08:45,51 --> 00:08:52,06
+a level all the way from the oval to
+manly and back but. But the plans were
+
+99
+00:08:52,07 --> 00:08:58,54
+the route plans were trying to start
+or drawing on the plans of the area
+
+100
+00:08:58,54 --> 00:09:05,24
+official when. Did he give you anything to
+do regarding you know i understand that
+
+101
+00:09:05,24 --> 00:09:09,56
+when the wearing a railway was dropped as
+
+102
+00:09:09,56 --> 00:09:12,60
+a project. He also proposed
+
+103
+00:09:12,60 --> 00:09:18,03
+a worrying highway and i notice that this
+paper's in the national library of her in
+
+104
+00:09:18,03 --> 00:09:21,04
+her mongst his papers. Re wearing
+
+105
+00:09:21,05 --> 00:09:24,45
+a roadway. Did you have to use do with it
+though i'm less along you're speaking oh
+
+106
+00:09:24,45 --> 00:09:28,82
+. Matter fact they even got so far as to
+build some of it you know because the
+
+107
+00:09:28,82 --> 00:09:34,84
+takeoff wish to avoid. All the northern
+side of mawson is station from the existing
+
+108
+00:09:34,84 --> 00:09:40,76
+tunnels and they turned away again
+north side turned away to the right.
+
+109
+00:09:41,32 --> 00:09:45,19
+Underground under the hill and
+surfaced somewhere up near
+
+110
+00:09:45,19 --> 00:09:51,87
+a neutral base of what i can recall the
+two years ago for much. Now i see that
+
+111
+00:09:51,87 --> 00:09:58,12
+no sydney uses them for no sydney university
+use them for tagging bats too for
+
+112
+00:09:58,13 --> 00:10:04,85
+tagging bats. Do they know i don't know
+that last i heard they were going much yes
+
+113
+00:10:06,32 --> 00:10:10,56
+but i was talking later on when the railway
+was dropped the proposal was hit one of
+
+114
+00:10:10,56 --> 00:10:11,53
+his proposals was for
+
+115
+00:10:11,53 --> 00:10:18,33
+a roadway to wording. Now i don't doubt.
+I don't recall anything else that.
+
+116
+00:10:20,41 --> 00:10:24,43
+What about the low level bridge the design
+of that did you see that over how did
+
+117
+00:10:24,43 --> 00:10:30,23
+you have anything to do with it. Where
+over middle harbour no bridges that i can
+
+118
+00:10:30,23 --> 00:10:36,62
+recall high level bridges. With. I think
+
+119
+00:10:37,94 --> 00:10:44,53
+the orion or i was at the lower
+half of the bridge and the
+
+120
+00:10:44,53 --> 00:10:51,05
+roadway was above on the top right on
+the top. Is only actually seen one
+
+121
+00:10:51,05 --> 00:10:52,00
+one was on
+
+122
+00:10:52,00 --> 00:10:55,96
+a slide which was done of dr bradfield slide
+which the department of main roads had
+
+123
+00:10:56,69 --> 00:11:01,05
+which are now in the state archives.
+It's a design for a bridge it's
+
+124
+00:11:01,05 --> 00:11:04,47
+a fairly well it was to design is
+actually one is a high level and one was
+
+125
+00:11:04,47 --> 00:11:09,33
+a low level. No i don't remember anything
+of the lower level of intelligence could
+
+126
+00:11:09,33 --> 00:11:13,20
+have been done is the idea was that it would
+be chill awful lot cheaper to make it
+
+127
+00:11:13,20 --> 00:11:17,82
+a bit lower. You know and the query was
+that what large shipping would need to go
+
+128
+00:11:17,82 --> 00:11:23,11
+in middle harbour anyway. No you'd think
+so there's not much out there now. Other
+
+129
+00:11:23,12 --> 00:11:29,88
+ferries. Do you remember any other extraneous
+work that you did for the documentary
+
+130
+00:11:29,88 --> 00:11:36,81
+you know whenever.
+
+131
+00:11:36,82 --> 00:11:42,92
+During the building of the bridge. Did you
+ever go over the bridge looking at the
+
+132
+00:11:42,92 --> 00:11:49,42
+work going on there is anything you remember
+particularly. I had over many. But if
+
+133
+00:11:49,42 --> 00:11:49,70
+you're in
+
+134
+00:11:49,70 --> 00:11:55,18
+a hurry to get to know certainly prefer
+to walk over the bridge. Rather than wait
+
+135
+00:11:55,18 --> 00:11:59,57
+for the ferry and get across that i did you
+walk over the arch at all. Oh yes many
+
+136
+00:11:59,57 --> 00:12:04,34
+times i even went up on well it was just
+you know all the answers met. I remember
+
+137
+00:12:04,34 --> 00:12:10,84
+going to climbing up onto the end of the
+creek. You know and taking photographs day
+
+138
+00:12:10,84 --> 00:12:14,100
+out of the water and it was a whale of
+
+139
+00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:21,73
+a thousand to show the whale so under
+the bridge. He still got their
+
+140
+00:12:21,73 --> 00:12:28,66
+photograph. Oh possibly i've got
+photograph here i haven't looked. Prius it
+
+141
+00:12:28,66 --> 00:12:33,25
+could probably answer that is probably yes
+it's you. The second person that's wrong
+
+142
+00:12:33,25 --> 00:12:35,36
+about that while there
+i met on one occasion
+
+143
+00:12:36,21 --> 00:12:39,61
+a launch of stannard was taken out by
+some photographers chasing it around the
+
+144
+00:12:39,61 --> 00:12:44,03
+place and it came up under the under the
+launcher. Now i don't know i think about
+
+145
+00:12:44,03 --> 00:12:46,50
+it all this is one of the
+fellows who was working as
+
+146
+00:12:46,50 --> 00:12:48,91
+a holder up on the arts. He told
+
+147
+00:12:48,91 --> 00:12:55,24
+a story. Now i don't know anything about
+it but one thing and i don't know whether
+
+148
+00:12:55,24 --> 00:13:01,80
+it's been mentioned at all but from
+trucks and time. People visitors will be
+
+149
+00:13:02,54 --> 00:13:08,62
+taken or asked to go over the arch one
+side to the other. Well when you get up.
+
+150
+00:13:08,64 --> 00:13:14,42
+It's not much to hang onto you know and
+they lose their nerve. And they get to the
+
+151
+00:13:14,42 --> 00:13:21,39
+stage where they were actually
+physically helpless to accommodate by
+
+152
+00:13:21,40 --> 00:13:26,20
+and take them down to the lower arch put
+them down inside the lower arch and then
+
+153
+00:13:27,06 --> 00:13:33,79
+get back to the back to the.
+Down. All of the surface again
+
+154
+00:13:34,60 --> 00:13:38,89
+by inside the arches themselves. I thought
+that they didn't join up all the way
+
+155
+00:13:38,89 --> 00:13:42,34
+through they did they could actually walk
+right through and so much as you could
+
+156
+00:13:42,34 --> 00:13:47,69
+walk right through. I said you could never
+dropped off you could walk through it
+
+157
+00:13:47,69 --> 00:13:53,35
+but i think i still recall photographs
+of gordon stuckey when he was taking his
+
+158
+00:13:54,47 --> 00:13:59,73
+check measurements with extra i think
+they called extend someone xed so much as
+
+159
+00:14:00,45 --> 00:14:05,81
+measuring the stresses in the in the members
+themselves by the difference in length
+
+160
+00:14:06,61 --> 00:14:09,77
+and i can well remember
+seeing photos. I had some as
+
+161
+00:14:09,77 --> 00:14:11,95
+a matter of fact but they were all with
+
+162
+00:14:11,95 --> 00:14:16,79
+a national library people there. Yes i seen
+the photographs of gordon stuck inside
+
+163
+00:14:16,79 --> 00:14:17,17
+it was
+
+164
+00:14:17,17 --> 00:14:23,31
+a one another engineer with him constant
+kind of which when it was no i don't know
+
+165
+00:14:23,31 --> 00:14:28,21
+who it would be i mean you weren't involved
+in that at all. No no i was principally
+
+166
+00:14:29,94 --> 00:14:33,55
+on both approaches in some detail and
+
+167
+00:14:37,45 --> 00:14:43,26
+helping general to bradfield generally
+on you know it alls usual things that i
+
+168
+00:14:44,55 --> 00:14:48,27
+did when you were you said you were you
+were up the top of the creeper crane when
+
+169
+00:14:48,27 --> 00:14:53,00
+before the arches were joined tell me did
+was there an impression of the two halves
+
+170
+00:14:53,00 --> 00:14:57,35
+swaying around at all. No i never felt
+like i don't never up them very windy
+
+171
+00:14:57,35 --> 00:15:01,61
+weather with that sort of thing i think
+and as people reckon they used to sway
+
+172
+00:15:01,61 --> 00:15:08,33
+slowly sometimes with the changes in
+temperature at different. Yes that was. That
+
+173
+00:15:08,33 --> 00:15:14,60
+was. In all in the actual joy of the two
+arches you see they were both unsupported
+
+174
+00:15:14,60 --> 00:15:21,36
+except right back up there that the
+arch fins and get the conditions right.
+
+175
+00:15:21,54 --> 00:15:28,00
+Did you have you been told about the holes
+in. Oh i know you know all about it. So
+
+176
+00:15:28,00 --> 00:15:33,27
+how they had to select the day when it was
+the temperature was uniform the whole
+
+177
+00:15:33,27 --> 00:15:39,29
+structure was the right temperature
+before i can know when so they can make
+
+178
+00:15:39,29 --> 00:15:45,100
+a drive the way just. And also to
+determine to join it from my three
+
+179
+00:15:46,01 --> 00:15:46,74
+hinged to
+
+180
+00:15:46,74 --> 00:15:50,57
+a two hinged arch that was the day when
+it had to be correct. Wasn't it. Yes yes
+
+181
+00:15:50,57 --> 00:15:56,93
+that was right the upper section was
+put in after the last two halves admit
+
+182
+00:15:58,09 --> 00:16:04,49
+. Was there any other particular occasion.
+Do you remember when are you. If you
+
+183
+00:16:04,49 --> 00:16:07,64
+have the joining of the arch do you have
+it. Were you up there that i wasn't there
+
+184
+00:16:07,64 --> 00:16:12,45
+i member of the i knew it was happening.
+What was going on and i don't purpose and
+
+185
+00:16:12,45 --> 00:16:19,20
+maybe there were others then plenty
+during the opening of the bridge. Oh yes.
+
+186
+00:16:19,22 --> 00:16:26,02
+We were the right and i have an effect
+on my mother and wife and i were there
+
+187
+00:16:27,31 --> 00:16:34,15
+. I. With bill eyes had the
+job of put in the river and
+
+188
+00:16:34,15 --> 00:16:35,86
+position. There was
+
+189
+00:16:35,86 --> 00:16:42,53
+a joke about this because it will be several
+british reviews. One. I don't exactly
+
+190
+00:16:42,53 --> 00:16:46,32
+would want to cite one in the
+middle and some down the south and
+
+191
+00:16:51,81 --> 00:16:56,74
+i well i. I brought them home. Here
+
+192
+00:16:58,89 --> 00:17:04,47
+to someone not here now. It was for the
+population of forget where i am and
+
+193
+00:17:06,20 --> 00:17:11,77
+. Noticed they had been put together by
+another wife of one of the other members of
+
+194
+00:17:11,77 --> 00:17:17,51
+the staff and they had been
+very closely say it onto
+
+195
+00:17:18,27 --> 00:17:24,76
+a couple of sections of pipe. A copper
+pipe about half an inch diameter
+
+196
+00:17:24,76 --> 00:17:31,36
+outside diameter probably the stitching had
+been paul very very tightly so that in
+
+197
+00:17:31,36 --> 00:17:36,76
+the event we realized in the event of any
+considerable for the stitching were just
+
+198
+00:17:36,76 --> 00:17:42,92
+ripped and the rebels would fall off the
+two fastenings and. This wasn't discovered
+
+199
+00:17:42,92 --> 00:17:49,56
+until we got to work to put them out. I
+thought gosh what if it blows hard during
+
+200
+00:17:49,57 --> 00:17:51,13
+the morning and i start
+
+201
+00:17:51,13 --> 00:17:57,44
+a flapper what'll happen is the stitching
+or pull out and then and then the remoras
+
+202
+00:17:57,45 --> 00:18:02,70
+will come adrift completely. So there's
+nothing we could do. It had the timetable
+
+203
+00:18:02,70 --> 00:18:08,22
+was fixed. You know as far as we were
+concerned. So what was done was to put the
+
+204
+00:18:08,22 --> 00:18:15,03
+remains that we hand in position at
+the places there were one or two
+
+205
+00:18:15,03 --> 00:18:21,87
+spare ribbons which anticipation
+of trouble later on. Were down in
+
+206
+00:18:21,87 --> 00:18:28,60
+the hole and. Down in the tollbooth.
+We'd taken the precaution to
+
+207
+00:18:28,61 --> 00:18:35,44
+have some what did what. What do you mean
+
+208
+00:18:35,44 --> 00:18:39,97
+dissipation in some trouble later on. Do
+you expect trouble. Yes yes it was well
+
+209
+00:18:39,97 --> 00:18:44,36
+known going to be the chance i
+would somebody or other this was
+
+210
+00:18:44,36 --> 00:18:48,100
+a good deal of the new guard particularly
+that was likely to create some difficulty
+
+211
+00:18:48,100 --> 00:18:55,99
+. So this has been far as we were
+concerned we did what we could were i
+
+212
+00:18:55,99 --> 00:18:57,27
+can explain to you. So
+
+213
+00:18:57,27 --> 00:19:04,09
+a couple of things that howard.
+Eventually yes indeed. But we had
+
+214
+00:19:04,09 --> 00:19:10,84
+chaps. At the river. Whose job it was
+once the agreement had been cut by when
+
+215
+00:19:10,84 --> 00:19:17,50
+they had. To return with the reverends
+that they were looking after there was no
+
+216
+00:19:17,50 --> 00:19:24,38
+chance of anybody else so they were changing
+and they had to bring all. The room in
+
+217
+00:19:24,38 --> 00:19:26,54
+all the full length
+back and we had that as
+
+218
+00:19:26,54 --> 00:19:32,83
+a troll only well i however that
+he got all he hasn't gone. And
+
+219
+00:19:35,11 --> 00:19:37,62
+. We met
+
+220
+00:19:37,62 --> 00:19:44,53
+a fact it was me who had the job
+of designing the the first link
+
+221
+00:19:44,53 --> 00:19:45,62
+which was was
+
+222
+00:19:46,37 --> 00:19:51,41
+a reuse on the southern side of the
+bridge just south of the tollgate. To
+
+223
+00:19:51,41 --> 00:19:57,84
+accomodate their official
+yes you know. The
+
+224
+00:19:57,85 --> 00:20:03,08
+trestle was struggling or sitting it was
+just immediately south of the bridge
+
+225
+00:20:03,08 --> 00:20:08,56
+across there to be used by the premier
+and in the opening of the bridge. I'm
+
+226
+00:20:08,56 --> 00:20:08,82
+getting
+
+227
+00:20:08,82 --> 00:20:16,55
+a bit wet like browsing.
+And i was fortunate in
+
+228
+00:20:16,56 --> 00:20:23,46
+being able to arrange quite good
+seats for the opening my wife and my
+
+229
+00:20:23,46 --> 00:20:30,13
+mother and i had the three top corner seats
+overlooking the overlooking the british
+
+230
+00:20:30,13 --> 00:20:33,76
+are the river in itself. And with
+
+231
+00:20:33,76 --> 00:20:39,54
+a strict instruction that if anything
+happened in the way of the british the river
+
+232
+00:20:39,54 --> 00:20:45,57
+and being cut then hambone like and i were
+to go down into the tol barad get the
+
+233
+00:20:45,57 --> 00:20:49,79
+spare room and run it across in place
+of the wonders why we now are just.
+
+234
+00:20:52,27 --> 00:20:59,09
+While this was all going
+on and. The guy who was
+
+235
+00:20:59,09 --> 00:21:04,20
+you know to get to good. Whom
+we saw and noticed. Was on
+
+236
+00:21:04,20 --> 00:21:11,03
+a horse and one of the who was started
+and this he and my wife knows
+
+237
+00:21:11,03 --> 00:21:14,63
+about it more and i when
+i do. He started to
+
+238
+00:21:18,16 --> 00:21:20,15
+disturb his horse here and there's
+
+239
+00:21:20,15 --> 00:21:25,17
+a horse champing around and we heard somebody
+say in the name of something or other
+
+240
+00:21:25,17 --> 00:21:31,50
+and good the group then with an upward
+stroke cut. The room and he was
+
+241
+00:21:32,43 --> 00:21:38,26
+quickly apprehended by policies of
+detectives that were all over the place and
+
+242
+00:21:39,62 --> 00:21:40,53
+carried he was only
+
+243
+00:21:40,53 --> 00:21:44,79
+a little ma'am they got him under his arm
+to his feet were about six inches off the
+
+244
+00:21:44,79 --> 00:21:50,44
+ground and they carried him in the across
+the roadway down into the tailgates and
+
+245
+00:21:50,44 --> 00:21:56,85
+then from where behind us. And
+or to somewhere were their own
+
+246
+00:21:57,68 --> 00:22:04,26
+their own come presumably.
+But another section.
+
+247
+00:22:04,28 --> 00:22:08,52
+The electrical people had
+also been asked to design
+
+248
+00:22:09,31 --> 00:22:14,15
+a device. But in the event of
+the river and having been cut.
+
+249
+00:22:15,79 --> 00:22:21,64
+Nothing else would happen because associated
+with the cutting of the bridge there
+
+250
+00:22:21,65 --> 00:22:26,100
+were airplanes were to fly around to be
+
+251
+00:22:26,100 --> 00:22:33,78
+a procession over there were some pride
+on the harbour or sort of it. Flags
+
+252
+00:22:33,78 --> 00:22:40,40
+to fly under the actual cutting
+operators all this once. So the
+
+253
+00:22:42,20 --> 00:22:46,41
+chap. It was
+
+254
+00:22:46,41 --> 00:22:52,71
+a row electrician who did the hadley hadley.
+That's a do you know whether they had
+
+255
+00:22:52,71 --> 00:22:58,60
+a minute walk down he was watching the river
+and doing and he could only throw the
+
+256
+00:22:58,60 --> 00:23:00,70
+final switch. I'm just
+
+257
+00:23:00,70 --> 00:23:07,03
+a moment before the rules cut itself. Well
+fortunately the device the precautions
+
+258
+00:23:07,03 --> 00:23:10,84
+operated quite well. Nothing happened. So
+what do you do then you go and get the
+
+259
+00:23:10,84 --> 00:23:15,46
+other one. No we didn't know me there. So
+well somebody else came up and joined it
+
+260
+00:23:15,46 --> 00:23:20,97
+in the middle of the motive who are they
+were i don't know that they were so yes
+
+261
+00:23:20,97 --> 00:23:23,91
+berryman's weren't used. I got
+
+262
+00:23:23,91 --> 00:23:29,98
+a bit. I showed you after this. But actually
+what happened with the spirit was not
+
+263
+00:23:29,98 --> 00:23:34,83
+a good deal demand for spare rooms and
+
+264
+00:23:36,46 --> 00:23:40,85
+a few days later the river
+and that were used to
+
+265
+00:23:40,85 --> 00:23:46,53
+a cut in the links that also included
+some of the spares and handed
+
+266
+00:23:46,53 --> 00:23:52,28
+a most politicians and other other
+prominent people who or i found i found
+
+267
+00:23:52,28 --> 00:23:56,81
+a bit of myself for the other matter fact
+i've probably got it out here and. Just
+
+268
+00:23:56,81 --> 00:23:57,85
+so it probably was
+
+269
+00:23:57,85 --> 00:24:04,26
+a nut revenues rich right across the whole
+region. I don't think i don't think any
+
+270
+00:24:04,26 --> 00:24:11,07
+of the review that we cut was on the bridge
+at the time there. But. They wasn't the
+
+271
+00:24:11,07 --> 00:24:17,51
+years. Yes there were stirring times what
+happened to you then after the bridge.
+
+272
+00:24:17,58 --> 00:24:22,52
+We were transferred from
+my node and then. Oh
+
+273
+00:24:25,51 --> 00:24:26,53
+i would say within a matter of
+
+274
+00:24:26,53 --> 00:24:31,59
+a few months i was transferred to work on
+the south western division straight to
+
+275
+00:24:31,59 --> 00:24:33,33
+them for
+
+276
+00:24:33,34 --> 00:24:37,87
+a number of years. Were you. Designing
+bridges down there or what are you doing.
+
+277
+00:24:37,98 --> 00:24:44,84
+Yes but not quite the same size it
+is designing bridges there were
+
+278
+00:24:44,84 --> 00:24:51,21
+prints of ridding out making standard
+drawing fit into the enviro into the design
+
+279
+00:24:52,01 --> 00:24:55,98
+now than the other way around. Do you
+remember who standard drawings those were
+
+280
+00:24:57,08 --> 00:25:03,65
+standard. They would be just departmental
+departmental design department
+
+281
+00:25:03,65 --> 00:25:09,69
+lead design bridges. Whether they
+could they could be called green
+
+282
+00:25:10,64 --> 00:25:17,41
+timber. Or. Just concrete. I suppose
+we some steel registry would
+
+283
+00:25:17,41 --> 00:25:22,58
+we didn't worry about new steel bridges
+and so was division. I just happened to
+
+284
+00:25:22,58 --> 00:25:27,02
+notice that looking through the department
+of main roads standard design of the
+
+285
+00:25:27,02 --> 00:25:31,90
+period that some were done by bradfield
+and some were done by harvey day there.
+
+286
+00:25:34,53 --> 00:25:38,50
+No. Well they were old ones anyway they
+were mainly timber the ones i thought they
+
+287
+00:25:38,50 --> 00:25:43,21
+would probably be all these old the old
+standard public works department bridges
+
+288
+00:25:43,21 --> 00:25:50,09
+which was the usual thing. Up until
+advent of the vital moment you were
+
+289
+00:25:50,09 --> 00:25:54,88
+there and bradfield went redesigned all
+the standard designs at one stage in the
+
+290
+00:25:54,88 --> 00:25:58,38
+proceedings to upgrade the ones. Well there
+wasn't really upgrading what they were
+
+291
+00:25:58,38 --> 00:26:02,30
+doing is likening the design previous to
+that they had they had to use gigantic
+
+292
+00:26:02,30 --> 00:26:06,65
+heavy timber and what they did was lighten
+the design up to use smaller standard
+
+293
+00:26:06,65 --> 00:26:11,61
+sizes of timber in well that might well
+i think but i wouldn't be aware of that
+
+294
+00:26:11,61 --> 00:26:14,09
+because i wasn't there and. I saw
+
+295
+00:26:14,09 --> 00:26:18,38
+a standard design of bradfield as
+well. Dated nineteen zero two. It was
+
+296
+00:26:18,38 --> 00:26:23,51
+a small concrete ring all that
+was probably was the real use
+
+297
+00:26:23,51 --> 00:26:29,26
+a lot of they were made out of the money
+of pipes. And with walls with we were also
+
+298
+00:26:29,26 --> 00:26:36,19
+then. And you remained you remained
+on the on the department main roads
+
+299
+00:26:36,19 --> 00:26:42,19
+for many years did you. Oh no no no. Weather
+department main road i i i was there
+
+300
+00:26:42,19 --> 00:26:46,81
+six years but. I had
+
+301
+00:26:46,81 --> 00:26:50,63
+a lot of things. Personally as wouldn't be
+
+302
+00:26:50,63 --> 00:26:54,45
+a little bit of interest. Yeah. They were
+very tough people who work very very
+
+303
+00:26:54,45 --> 00:27:01,29
+tough and they were under the
+control of rely very largely
+
+304
+00:27:01,29 --> 00:27:07,47
+a lot of clique you know amongst the
+engineers themselves and to be forced
+
+305
+00:27:08,33 --> 00:27:14,54
+to join the department staff by methods
+which i have already tell you about. It
+
+306
+00:27:14,55 --> 00:27:20,28
+through us and into discard they were
+not readily accepted. So all of you.
+
+307
+00:27:20,29 --> 00:27:22,05
+Engineers that came in from the
+railways were not accepted.
+
+308
+00:27:31,16 --> 00:27:32,91
+I seem to recall that there was
+
+309
+00:27:32,91 --> 00:27:37,14
+a possibility that some of the staff would
+not be accepted by the bottom line or
+
+310
+00:27:37,14 --> 00:27:42,53
+whether this was ever put into effect. I
+don't know but you never sort of prospered
+
+311
+00:27:42,53 --> 00:27:47,26
+in the department was that it. You know i
+don't never possibly know i didn't like
+
+312
+00:27:47,26 --> 00:27:53,89
+that until many engineers are maintained
+and the questions of seniority. And and
+
+313
+00:27:53,90 --> 00:27:59,61
+even there are there are their
+appointment status on appointment was
+
+314
+00:28:01,67 --> 00:28:03,88
+really in question times. It wasn't
+
+315
+00:28:03,88 --> 00:28:08,21
+a very happy union it was no happy marriage
+put it that way but it worked itself
+
+316
+00:28:08,21 --> 00:28:12,96
+out largely by the staff who didn't like
+the place getting out and you were one of
+
+317
+00:28:12,96 --> 00:28:19,53
+them. Where did you go. I went i
+went to the wrong road transport and
+
+318
+00:28:19,53 --> 00:28:26,06
+family traffic and also on how
+do you go there. I finished up
+
+319
+00:28:26,06 --> 00:28:32,81
+a traffic engineer but. That was
+after belies weld i was there.
+
+320
+00:28:33,33 --> 00:28:39,89
+Chief there chief traffic engineer and i
+followed his eyes but i that's where i
+
+321
+00:28:39,89 --> 00:28:46,79
+retired. So they're resigned
+in 1967. Tell me you remember
+
+322
+00:28:46,79 --> 00:28:49,78
+bill lush well i take it. What sort
+of person was here or delightful
+
+323
+00:28:49,78 --> 00:28:52,62
+a liar. I got on very
+very well with him he was
+
+324
+00:28:52,62 --> 00:28:56,55
+a personal friend of mine own
+ears and by the way that's
+
+325
+00:28:56,56 --> 00:29:03,36
+a view but have you got in touch and this
+is like. No i never never never gotten
+
+326
+00:29:03,36 --> 00:29:09,88
+hunter because he was already dead. I
+didn't. Didn't pursue it. Build i and he is
+
+327
+00:29:09,88 --> 00:29:13,80
+not in forty eight he had a
+bad kidney. This is not had
+
+328
+00:29:13,80 --> 00:29:20,55
+a band kidney complaint you and
+and bell joined the bridge
+
+329
+00:29:20,55 --> 00:29:27,00
+together. Join the metropol right away.
+Construction work on i think it was the
+
+330
+00:29:27,00 --> 00:29:29,45
+second same nineteen.
+
+331
+00:29:33,82 --> 00:29:40,72
+Oh i did so were. Somewhere about that
+time i just can't remember but. We
+
+332
+00:29:40,72 --> 00:29:47,66
+were both. Transferred. Immediately
+in the metro railway construction
+
+333
+00:29:47,66 --> 00:29:54,59
+branch and where he was and been employed
+as an engineer i was employed last one.
+
+334
+00:29:55,47 --> 00:29:56,73
+Oh i have it just
+
+335
+00:29:56,73 --> 00:30:00,60
+a minute now bradfield was responsible for
+the metropolitan railway construction
+
+336
+00:30:00,60 --> 00:30:05,69
+before. It was came under
+the railways when the the
+
+337
+00:30:07,98 --> 00:30:14,22
+. Norton griffith contract was abandoned.
+Then the construction of the railways was
+
+338
+00:30:14,22 --> 00:30:18,59
+transferred to the railways from the public
+works we did you come over with them
+
+339
+00:30:20,62 --> 00:30:25,24
+come out. Where did you come over from the
+from the public works to the railways
+
+340
+00:30:25,24 --> 00:30:31,67
+then i came though it was the right or i
+can say action was the first job i had
+
+341
+00:30:32,49 --> 00:30:37,72
+in narrow ways or if the government at
+all and you were with bill nash you both
+
+342
+00:30:37,72 --> 00:30:42,06
+came in at the same time and
+at the same time. And he was
+
+343
+00:30:42,06 --> 00:30:46,27
+a very nice like we got you
+know a very well. Well
+
+344
+00:30:46,27 --> 00:30:52,81
+a very well and this went
+on till the bentley devise.
+
+345
+00:30:52,82 --> 00:30:57,52
+So you work with him did you go to the
+public to the department of main roads as
+
+346
+00:30:57,52 --> 00:31:03,88
+well. No not. No he was
+anticipated going but he was.
+
+347
+00:31:04,87 --> 00:31:11,87
+Don't like the idea of tall. And he
+managed to get an appointment of
+
+348
+00:31:11,88 --> 00:31:15,38
+she. No i think he was
+
+349
+00:31:19,01 --> 00:31:24,58
+. I think he was.
+
+350
+00:31:26,05 --> 00:31:30,30
+No where abouts was it. Never mind if you
+can't remember charge of traffic in the
+
+351
+00:31:30,30 --> 00:31:35,23
+department of railroad transport and
+tramways which involved both trams and buses
+
+352
+00:31:35,23 --> 00:31:41,97
+that time and it was then when
+he was in with that money.
+
+353
+00:31:42,28 --> 00:31:48,01
+Arranged for me while i throw it was
+through his his system so help that i got
+
+354
+00:31:48,01 --> 00:31:52,12
+a job with the same crowd again i came
+back i was appointed as assistant engineer
+
+355
+00:31:55,39 --> 00:32:01,43
+. On the bridge in the early days. Before
+the contract had actually been let.
+
+356
+00:32:03,72 --> 00:32:09,69
+Do you remember the the starting of the
+drive driving of the tunnel and the
+
+357
+00:32:09,69 --> 00:32:12,38
+building or no sydney
+station the well they had
+
+358
+00:32:12,38 --> 00:32:17,90
+a first turning of the side and all that
+sort of timber these i remember the
+
+359
+00:32:17,90 --> 00:32:23,74
+construction the rhetoric borrow way when
+they were excavating james station for.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s003-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s003-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec6c46264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s003-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1823 @@
+1
+00:00:05,98 --> 00:00:12,25
+I'm speaking to mr peach who were work
+to the city hope bridge. Public works
+
+2
+00:00:12,25 --> 00:00:19,09
+approaches. This is tape too we were
+just talking about the metropolitan
+
+3
+00:00:19,10 --> 00:00:25,25
+rowing construction and hyde park.
+Yes i can well recall the huge holes
+
+4
+00:00:26,24 --> 00:00:32,28
+that were dug in hyde park. Both northern
+and southern meaning and again over and
+
+5
+00:00:32,28 --> 00:00:38,50
+when you park for women sation. Mostly
+by day labor and with very little
+
+6
+00:00:38,50 --> 00:00:45,03
+mechanical of very little
+mechanical help. I can well recall.
+
+7
+00:00:46,37 --> 00:00:49,06
+Particularly on the hyde park side or
+
+8
+00:00:49,06 --> 00:00:55,86
+a dry the horses dry yes we used to
+carry away this has been excavated
+
+9
+00:00:56,73 --> 00:01:01,49
+. From the station and it would
+go down. It was taken down
+
+10
+00:01:04,27 --> 00:01:09,23
+live or straight to the bottom of the little
+falls freed and dreams of the head of
+
+11
+00:01:09,23 --> 00:01:14,41
+darling harbour and now
+provides us the the good siding
+
+12
+00:01:14,41 --> 00:01:20,25
+a space for the good side at darley home
+so good. Do you remember on the north side
+
+13
+00:01:20,25 --> 00:01:26,48
+as well that the ceremonies they had
+starting the bridge on the north side and no
+
+14
+00:01:26,48 --> 00:01:32,85
+sydney station. No i did i could i was
+on the some sign my point was this that
+
+15
+00:01:32,85 --> 00:01:38,47
+dr bradfield was being i suppose with with
+his ministers approval in fact ministers
+
+16
+00:01:38,47 --> 00:01:41,44
+. Connived shall we say he didn't have
+
+17
+00:01:42,35 --> 00:01:46,31
+a contract or any surety that the
+bridge would be started in yet they had
+
+18
+00:01:46,31 --> 00:01:51,93
+a public ceremony whereby the bridge was
+started before the contract had been let
+
+19
+00:01:51,93 --> 00:01:58,71
+go. I don't recall anything on
+that at all. No this butler was
+
+20
+00:01:58,71 --> 00:02:02,01
+there as well i didn't see anybody else
+from the office did you know her yet.
+
+21
+00:02:03,20 --> 00:02:09,13
+Talked about your secretary.
+She was rather one of my
+
+22
+00:02:09,87 --> 00:02:13,74
+strata down there but she was quite
+
+23
+00:02:13,74 --> 00:02:20,48
+a lot. She was right. Your brother butler
+sister. Yes tried to make the sister and
+
+24
+00:02:21,46 --> 00:02:25,62
+she had charge of the typing and what it
+now. We know was the typing bureau and
+
+25
+00:02:25,62 --> 00:02:30,93
+wanted to try chris and an office on the
+other side of talked about hurdles. My
+
+26
+00:02:30,93 --> 00:02:33,13
+name my nose. Yes
+
+27
+00:02:33,14 --> 00:02:37,20
+a lot of people have questioned her
+position but in actual fact she was this
+
+28
+00:02:37,20 --> 00:02:41,93
+confidential secretary wasn't she. Yes
+yes. She mattox you and i were seized with
+
+29
+00:02:41,93 --> 00:02:48,47
+one of the groups when jeanette
+who went across i did not. He
+
+30
+00:02:48,91 --> 00:02:50,02
+was overseas with
+
+31
+00:02:50,02 --> 00:02:56,27
+a group of engineers from his
+staff to examine. Possible
+
+32
+00:02:57,42 --> 00:03:00,48
+tenderers for the construction of
+
+33
+00:03:00,49 --> 00:03:07,42
+a harbor bridge and. Was
+still back in sydney
+
+34
+00:03:07,42 --> 00:03:13,89
+and has in documentaries was
+she became aware. Now that's
+
+35
+00:03:13,89 --> 00:03:18,27
+a good way to put together she
+became aware that there was
+
+36
+00:03:18,27 --> 00:03:24,56
+a moon when i went on the idea of
+calling dr bradfield and his staff
+
+37
+00:03:25,45 --> 00:03:26,79
+and putting
+
+38
+00:03:27,85 --> 00:03:34,83
+a stop to any further work on
+the. On the development of the
+
+39
+00:03:34,83 --> 00:03:40,88
+bridge itself. They were going to send
+him the cable on tell him she were
+
+40
+00:03:40,88 --> 00:03:47,83
+fortunately knew exactly where dr
+bradfield was that time so completely
+
+41
+00:03:47,83 --> 00:03:51,07
+horrible ition. She said dr.
+
+42
+00:03:51,07 --> 00:03:55,44
+Brent feel the cable and suggesting he
+should be somewhere else for that particular
+
+43
+00:03:55,44 --> 00:04:01,93
+style i never caught up with him. I
+wondered i documented if you see. Because
+
+44
+00:04:02,79 --> 00:04:06,98
+i don't know what i did the research. I
+knew something that happened because he
+
+45
+00:04:06,98 --> 00:04:12,20
+said he had not received the cable
+and i thought well he's not
+
+46
+00:04:12,20 --> 00:04:17,39
+a man to lie and he said he didn't receive
+the cable that he didn't receive the
+
+47
+00:04:17,39 --> 00:04:20,41
+cable but i was awfully
+sure that there was
+
+48
+00:04:20,41 --> 00:04:27,40
+a nelson trick in here somewhere and you
+just. Just filled it in for. What happened
+
+49
+00:04:27,40 --> 00:04:33,63
+was the government changed of course and
+it was indeed they were indeed thinking of
+
+50
+00:04:33,63 --> 00:04:37,54
+dropping the bridge and the reason for
+this because the government came in was
+
+51
+00:04:37,54 --> 00:04:39,81
+a coalition with a country
+party wasn't called
+
+52
+00:04:39,81 --> 00:04:44,15
+a country party then it was the country
+party and they particularly broke and was
+
+53
+00:04:44,15 --> 00:04:48,36
+leader leading the party at that time and
+they wanted the bridge dropped and it was
+
+54
+00:04:48,36 --> 00:04:53,52
+it was touch and go. Indeed it's very
+interesting. He went at it. He didn't get.
+
+55
+00:04:55,99 --> 00:05:01,63
+No that's resonating. I wondered well how
+that was worked. She was she she paid
+
+56
+00:05:01,63 --> 00:05:07,69
+a key position. She is to advise him what
+was going on but that wasn't the point of
+
+57
+00:05:08,51 --> 00:05:11,55
+her job but the reason i understand it was
+some jealousy of her position did you
+
+58
+00:05:11,55 --> 00:05:16,19
+ever hear that i was i understand there
+was some jealousy of her position did you
+
+59
+00:05:16,19 --> 00:05:21,38
+ever hear anything about them. No i don't
+think so. I don't know the jealousy would
+
+60
+00:05:23,48 --> 00:05:24,66
+. She was there
+
+61
+00:05:24,66 --> 00:05:30,59
+a long time before the british actually
+started. Yes i was aware of that and of
+
+62
+00:05:30,59 --> 00:05:34,76
+course when the bridge actually started
+she left and went and got married she
+
+63
+00:05:34,76 --> 00:05:40,18
+married and went to queensland and another
+secretary took over but it was she who
+
+64
+00:05:40,19 --> 00:05:44,94
+was the current provided the confidential
+link. While he was overseas and only she
+
+65
+00:05:44,94 --> 00:05:49,25
+knew everything that the tenderest because
+he sent his report back and incidentally
+
+66
+00:05:49,25 --> 00:05:50,13
+out. I can't find
+
+67
+00:05:50,13 --> 00:05:56,38
+a copy of this report. Every
+meeting that he had. He
+
+68
+00:05:56,39 --> 00:05:57,90
+risk got
+
+69
+00:05:57,90 --> 00:06:04,46
+a transcript typed out of the meeting was
+taken shorthand of the transcripts were
+
+70
+00:06:04,46 --> 00:06:09,10
+typed out and they were sent back two copies
+in two different lots of mail in case
+
+71
+00:06:09,10 --> 00:06:13,23
+anything happened and the one person who
+provided that link at the other end was
+
+72
+00:06:13,23 --> 00:06:18,35
+miss butler and she had all the information
+and he had all the information on all
+
+73
+00:06:18,35 --> 00:06:22,43
+the proper proposals of the tenderers so
+that he knew exactly what their tenders
+
+74
+00:06:22,43 --> 00:06:25,63
+were going to be before he got them. But
+
+75
+00:06:25,63 --> 00:06:31,51
+a so only he and she and the personal
+staff i believed stuckey mr stuckey and
+
+76
+00:06:31,51 --> 00:06:35,09
+a couple of others would know. Did you know
+any of the confidential arrangements of
+
+77
+00:06:35,09 --> 00:06:40,85
+the likelihood of the tenders. Now i'd
+know i don't think i did but i've got
+
+78
+00:06:40,85 --> 00:06:47,23
+a copy of that report. Is what i was aware
+the point was that she was confidential
+
+79
+00:06:47,23 --> 00:06:50,67
+in that respect that she kept that instantly
+i can't find either of the copies they
+
+80
+00:06:50,67 --> 00:06:55,08
+were to definitely definitely two copies
+of this book which was for the minister's
+
+81
+00:06:55,08 --> 00:07:01,05
+eyes only. But here was two copies and i
+can't find either the copies i know there
+
+82
+00:07:01,05 --> 00:07:06,11
+are and i've heard that there are and
+but i can't find them. You'd have
+
+83
+00:07:06,11 --> 00:07:10,19
+a look at this one that i got to.
+Well that feels really it was a quite
+
+84
+00:07:10,19 --> 00:07:16,09
+a long while after i got that i get tired
+i think it. Don't quite or in what it was
+
+85
+00:07:16,09 --> 00:07:22,91
+when here afterwards. Now there is has
+fascinating. Do you remember any other sort
+
+86
+00:07:22,91 --> 00:07:29,66
+of inside stories are there in the office
+there. Not inside stories. I remember
+
+87
+00:07:29,66 --> 00:07:34,96
+the night i took raised.
+We were we were. There.
+
+88
+00:07:36,62 --> 00:07:43,47
+He from time to time as the ridge was
+proceeding he used to take well he would
+
+89
+00:07:43,47 --> 00:07:48,43
+arrange for parties taken
+over the bridge. Dr.
+
+90
+00:07:48,43 --> 00:07:51,45
+Redfield would arrange doc
+about feel with a room. Yes
+
+91
+00:07:51,45 --> 00:07:58,37
+a doctor about and it
+to celia raines more or
+
+92
+00:07:58,37 --> 00:08:05,26
+less unofficially but and he relied
+very lively on his staff to provide
+
+93
+00:08:05,100 --> 00:08:10,81
+the people who could to company who is
+around on the show were told what was going
+
+94
+00:08:10,81 --> 00:08:17,69
+on and one afternoon. I've
+been asked. I think it can
+
+95
+00:08:17,70 --> 00:08:23,29
+you. What are you doing tonight. How. I
+said well and i think bruce and i got some
+
+96
+00:08:23,29 --> 00:08:28,06
+iranians really and they said well look he
+said do you think is an each answer tour
+
+97
+00:08:29,58 --> 00:08:34,98
+coming as he was some professor or might
+have been and chancellor of one of the
+
+98
+00:08:34,98 --> 00:08:39,15
+american universities here some pretty
+is somebody or some considerable
+
+99
+00:08:39,15 --> 00:08:44,79
+significance and i said well
+look our going out with
+
+100
+00:08:44,79 --> 00:08:48,90
+a rosy fix. He said all of our bringing
+rose. I said you think it we all right.
+
+101
+00:08:49,01 --> 00:08:54,05
+Usages i have to talk to break. Just come
+in all that will be right. So fair enough
+
+102
+00:08:54,05 --> 00:08:59,87
+. Rows and i met the party. Somewhere over
+the north sydney you know. Well rosalynn
+
+103
+00:08:59,87 --> 00:09:05,86
+she was. Well i arrived pretty
+you know very effective
+
+104
+00:09:05,86 --> 00:09:12,79
+a very hearty laugh. And the
+party got off somewhere about
+
+105
+00:09:12,79 --> 00:09:18,04
+half way across the bridge of the right
+level. Somebody in mark they couldn't see
+
+106
+00:09:19,15 --> 00:09:26,02
+the guest of honor. Must remember i saw her
+back she was back with this chancellor
+
+107
+00:09:27,27 --> 00:09:28,83
+and then again he peels
+
+108
+00:09:28,83 --> 00:09:32,87
+a laugh from the other side of the room.
+He's right and commandeered the prince.
+
+109
+00:09:33,51 --> 00:09:34,96
+Visited dr.
+
+110
+00:09:34,96 --> 00:09:39,94
+Bradfield of all staff.
+This. He recalls he was
+
+111
+00:09:39,94 --> 00:09:46,43
+a v.i.p. But there was very embarrassed
+particularly the following day. Nothing was
+
+112
+00:09:46,43 --> 00:09:51,78
+said. There's like goodwin
+
+113
+00:09:53,96 --> 00:09:54,52
+. Quite
+
+114
+00:09:54,52 --> 00:10:00,18
+a regular thing. A lot of people who are
+interested in people of consequence. Oh i
+
+115
+00:10:01,94 --> 00:10:04,81
+remember the governor-general
+and lieutenant governor. I have
+
+116
+00:10:04,81 --> 00:10:09,02
+a picture of them on top of the arch.
+They were they went up just after it was
+
+117
+00:10:09,02 --> 00:10:14,40
+joined you know i know i don't recall and
+but i remember gary that was his name
+
+118
+00:10:16,31 --> 00:10:20,72
+. Sir. Somebody yeah i think he must have
+been the guy. He was i think he was the.
+
+119
+00:10:21,39 --> 00:10:28,08
+The. The governor-general at that time was
+
+120
+00:10:28,08 --> 00:10:34,85
+stunned of an lots donovan stonehaven. Yes.
+That ought to be the governor-general i
+
+121
+00:10:34,85 --> 00:10:35,39
+remember seeing
+
+122
+00:10:35,39 --> 00:10:42,77
+a photograph on had he was very
+well an english players and. I have
+
+123
+00:10:42,77 --> 00:10:46,38
+a feeling that might have been his time
+there were so william cullen he was the
+
+124
+00:10:46,38 --> 00:10:50,42
+local deputy deputy
+governor of course there's
+
+125
+00:10:50,42 --> 00:10:54,09
+a state governor but of course bradfield
+would know him very well because he was
+
+126
+00:10:54,09 --> 00:10:57,76
+there also the chancellor of sydney university
+at one stage. They were on the scene
+
+127
+00:10:57,76 --> 00:10:59,71
+and he was on the senate who did you have
+
+128
+00:10:59,71 --> 00:11:04,82
+a university education at all it did you
+do you like quiet myself i don't know. For
+
+129
+00:11:04,82 --> 00:11:09,71
+some after be able to stay long enough
+to go to graduate. Most of dr bradfield
+
+130
+00:11:09,71 --> 00:11:15,09
+staff were all. We're all graduates and
+yet you yet you served your time. So to
+
+131
+00:11:15,09 --> 00:11:20,69
+speak. Yes i suppose you put it that way
+so he wasn't i was under the impression
+
+132
+00:11:20,69 --> 00:11:25,47
+that he sort of deliberately picked everybody
+who has graduates and if your odd man
+
+133
+00:11:25,47 --> 00:11:32,32
+out. I can ask well he picked
+you as well yes in fact
+
+134
+00:11:32,32 --> 00:11:32,67
+to do
+
+135
+00:11:32,67 --> 00:11:39,04
+a personal job to all i can say is this and
+this is not for the record but when the
+
+136
+00:11:39,04 --> 00:11:45,87
+national. Sydney harbor bridge
+staff was selected. For the.
+
+137
+00:11:46,53 --> 00:11:53,32
+There was gordon stuckey.
+Bill ice myself and roger
+
+138
+00:11:53,32 --> 00:12:00,10
+but we were there for original probably
+work stuff all right. Avoidable.
+
+139
+00:12:00,27 --> 00:12:07,26
+Stuff and those i suppose we were
+frankly. Oh yes i. He was he
+
+140
+00:12:07,27 --> 00:12:13,96
+was never in the office. There was
+frankly roper there were several but
+
+141
+00:12:15,21 --> 00:12:20,03
+we all went to the war didn't say yes yes
+it was light horsemen. What he didn't
+
+142
+00:12:20,03 --> 00:12:25,84
+know that he was like no he died
+so yeah. Somebody tell you.
+
+143
+00:12:27,87 --> 00:12:30,58
+I haven't have now when they trying
+to record it immediately died
+
+144
+00:12:30,58 --> 00:12:34,65
+a little while ago but he wrote
+some some things about dr.
+
+145
+00:12:34,65 --> 00:12:41,55
+Bradfield for his daughter mary and she
+has them. There were some interesting
+
+146
+00:12:41,55 --> 00:12:47,83
+little vignettes which he wrote
+for her. Miss mary bradfield and
+
+147
+00:12:47,83 --> 00:12:54,61
+frankly she feels wife were
+friends. Was that it. You
+
+148
+00:12:54,62 --> 00:13:00,70
+didn't know him very much. As an officer
+queensland's and what not. Not personally
+
+149
+00:13:00,70 --> 00:13:05,25
+very much. Very well i would come in contact
+with the only because he was outside.
+
+150
+00:13:05,57 --> 00:13:11,81
+We were inside most of the time. And what.
+What about you were separate your branch
+
+151
+00:13:11,81 --> 00:13:18,78
+was your design of the approaches.
+Yeah yeah i was really pushed
+
+152
+00:13:18,79 --> 00:13:23,37
+into that because i knew something about
+the right way. Location system or so far
+
+153
+00:13:23,37 --> 00:13:29,80
+as he was concerned. And so you weren't
+involved with the checking or the design of
+
+154
+00:13:29,80 --> 00:13:34,87
+the main bridge. No no that's
+principally studies. And he had
+
+155
+00:13:34,87 --> 00:13:39,37
+a team with him as well. Oh yes yes. Where
+did they work in relation to where your
+
+156
+00:13:39,37 --> 00:13:44,80
+team was you know we had we had practically
+had most of the third floor in the
+
+157
+00:13:44,80 --> 00:13:49,32
+works department where we just went to one
+of the one of the officers there. Where
+
+158
+00:13:49,32 --> 00:13:52,39
+did you live when you worked in
+the workbook. You know. After
+
+159
+00:13:52,39 --> 00:13:58,94
+a long hard road here and you went to
+work on the ferry naturally. Yes yes. You
+
+160
+00:13:58,95 --> 00:14:02,21
+member of the life around sydney in those
+days. What did you do for recreation.
+
+161
+00:14:07,21 --> 00:14:09,25
+I saw tennis as you might see
+
+162
+00:14:09,25 --> 00:14:14,09
+a time in those days as travelling on
+work and study. What hours of work you do
+
+163
+00:14:14,09 --> 00:14:20,24
+have though what hours of work. Did
+you have oh i think we started
+
+164
+00:14:21,36 --> 00:14:23,95
+about nine of the morning
+till half past four and now
+
+165
+00:14:23,95 --> 00:14:30,42
+a lunch. How many days five
+days. This is. This is
+
+166
+00:14:31,86 --> 00:14:38,81
+officially but working work
+time was pretty flexible as
+
+167
+00:14:38,81 --> 00:14:44,54
+days. And if you had to work late you didn't
+get paid an extra for it not. Oh no no
+
+168
+00:14:44,54 --> 00:14:50,77
+no. I know that's why i
+got that somehow assembly
+
+169
+00:14:52,57 --> 00:14:53,26
+. Yes
+
+170
+00:14:53,26 --> 00:14:56,79
+a doctor redfield well of course he was
+working on schemes which he didn't really
+
+171
+00:14:56,79 --> 00:15:00,77
+turn into money either. He was doing it
+for the for the thing he was doing it
+
+172
+00:15:00,77 --> 00:15:07,52
+through his interests but the other
+ones that i was most aware of was the.
+
+173
+00:15:08,62 --> 00:15:15,61
+Only the milling transport
+right or facilities is on
+
+174
+00:15:15,61 --> 00:15:20,89
+the law side of the highway here.
+The story bridge and the us and
+
+175
+00:15:22,47 --> 00:15:28,45
+turning back of the irrigation of the
+worst since western plains. That
+
+176
+00:15:29,47 --> 00:15:35,27
+i have come across a man who worked
+in the same sort of thing for dr.
+
+177
+00:15:35,27 --> 00:15:41,35
+Bradfield when he was working on the story
+bridge in queensland. And he is name was
+
+178
+00:15:41,35 --> 00:15:46,66
+snowden bill snowden
+snowden. Enter it. He was
+
+179
+00:15:46,66 --> 00:15:51,78
+a young engineer and he worked in the drawing
+office for on the design of the story
+
+180
+00:15:51,78 --> 00:15:56,26
+bridge in brisbane and he did the
+approaches and he worked directly with dr
+
+181
+00:15:56,26 --> 00:16:01,67
+bradfield and dr bradfield also got him
+to do other jobs and he went out and took
+
+182
+00:16:01,67 --> 00:16:08,16
+the levels for the inland water scheme.
+Did he know i doubt now that actually he
+
+183
+00:16:08,16 --> 00:16:13,73
+said that one day when he'd been
+working for dr bradfield on the st.
+
+184
+00:16:13,73 --> 00:16:14,09
+Lucie
+
+185
+00:16:14,09 --> 00:16:21,15
+a university and they were university
+of queensland site. Plans which. He
+
+186
+00:16:21,15 --> 00:16:21,40
+spent
+
+187
+00:16:21,40 --> 00:16:28,64
+a bit of time on as an extra amount
+of. A period of time and then one
+
+188
+00:16:28,64 --> 00:16:33,60
+day. Dr bradfield produced a small
+map. He said which was probably
+
+189
+00:16:33,60 --> 00:16:37,61
+a shilling or two sixpenny map
+of queensland on which was drawn
+
+190
+00:16:38,71 --> 00:16:45,57
+a number of schemes. And he said
+to phil snowden. I want you
+
+191
+00:16:45,57 --> 00:16:50,23
+to take some levels on this and that's how
+it started for him due to meredyth think
+
+192
+00:16:50,23 --> 00:16:56,41
+about that map of orlando. He went out
+on foot and horseback and train and
+
+193
+00:16:57,12 --> 00:17:03,17
+every method and he took the levels for
+those by know he was employed by dr.
+
+194
+00:17:03,17 --> 00:17:07,69
+Bradfield he was paid for it. You know i
+wasn't he was given time off from the
+
+195
+00:17:07,69 --> 00:17:11,25
+bridge. You know he don't have the approach
+as you say the bridge was already well
+
+196
+00:17:11,25 --> 00:17:18,03
+underway and his job was mainly done and
+he the design office and here he asked
+
+197
+00:17:18,03 --> 00:17:22,03
+dr. Redfield asked for mr.
+
+198
+00:17:22,03 --> 00:17:25,45
+Holt who suggests old
+if he could use him for
+
+199
+00:17:25,45 --> 00:17:31,16
+a while and so he was second to talk about
+field doctor brett you're paid into that
+
+200
+00:17:31,16 --> 00:17:37,12
+. Well that's called some mine when we had
+been transferred to mine. Rose and gone
+
+201
+00:17:37,12 --> 00:17:43,93
+out of order. I wasn't
+terribly happy about my
+
+202
+00:17:43,94 --> 00:17:44,50
+nose for
+
+203
+00:17:44,50 --> 00:17:49,93
+a level that they weren't very nice people
+to work or not engineering was in right
+
+204
+00:17:49,93 --> 00:17:56,86
+and. I was looking around to
+
+205
+00:17:56,86 --> 00:18:02,26
+get a job if i could somewhere other
+than where we were and dr banfield wrote
+
+206
+00:18:02,26 --> 00:18:06,11
+a long letter pry offering me
+
+207
+00:18:06,98 --> 00:18:12,93
+a job up and britain with him to work
+on the bridge bridge. And at that time.
+
+208
+00:18:13,36 --> 00:18:19,01
+Depression was as worst. Nobody
+had a job if you had a job your
+
+209
+00:18:19,01 --> 00:18:22,42
+a terribly lucky. We were expecting
+
+210
+00:18:22,42 --> 00:18:29,36
+a family here. And i was very taken with
+the idea but i thought gosh almighty. If i
+
+211
+00:18:29,36 --> 00:18:32,95
+go up there and i get a job for a week for
+
+212
+00:18:32,95 --> 00:18:39,52
+a year or two and then finishes
+cypress. I might well be without
+
+213
+00:18:39,52 --> 00:18:46,46
+a job. It was sort of situation i was
+looking forward to. So i unfortunately
+
+214
+00:18:47,72 --> 00:18:53,57
+wrote to dr and told him that i just couldn't
+do it gave him the reasons why. Well
+
+215
+00:18:54,36 --> 00:18:56,85
+i think that was the last time i had
+
+216
+00:18:56,86 --> 00:19:02,29
+a direct contract because i
+don't know where when dr.
+
+217
+00:19:02,29 --> 00:19:08,98
+Redfield i and i don't know why it was
+that he passed away. And i know whether
+
+218
+00:19:08,98 --> 00:19:13,16
+it's fairly obvious he went on there.
+He was on the brisbane bridge and then
+
+219
+00:19:13,16 --> 00:19:17,30
+afterwards he was he was very very keen
+on the on the inland water scheme and he
+
+220
+00:19:17,30 --> 00:19:22,96
+started to put all his energies into that
+but he didn't have the resources and the
+
+221
+00:19:22,97 --> 00:19:28,80
+queensland premier turned him down money
+wise and i know where it is i don't even
+
+222
+00:19:28,80 --> 00:19:35,78
+look all. Knowing anything about
+him die or whether he was
+
+223
+00:19:35,78 --> 00:19:40,16
+sick or whether it happened suddenly what
+he did just finishing liars away in the.
+
+224
+00:19:40,62 --> 00:19:43,78
+In in those days you don't get
+
+225
+00:19:43,78 --> 00:19:50,53
+a lot of contact with people like them.
+I never knew she'd. Build lush was he
+
+226
+00:19:51,80 --> 00:19:57,94
+so i don't know anyone you know. Yes well
+that's but that's what he just became ill
+
+227
+00:19:57,94 --> 00:20:01,63
+. The family say that it was the continuous
+travelling up and down to brisbane on
+
+228
+00:20:01,63 --> 00:20:05,05
+the trains and cold and what have you in
+general. Cause he was over seventy already
+
+229
+00:20:05,92 --> 00:20:12,23
+. And he was still working flat out and
+you know although james holt. Sir james
+
+230
+00:20:12,23 --> 00:20:17,54
+holt later he was in charge of the job as
+far as than bradfield was overall there
+
+231
+00:20:17,55 --> 00:20:22,07
+and he didn't really have i suppose that
+awful lot to do but he couldn't sort of
+
+232
+00:20:22,07 --> 00:20:28,45
+rest he had to go on as far as he was
+concerned that was all small it was although
+
+233
+00:20:28,45 --> 00:20:29,51
+it was all
+
+234
+00:20:29,51 --> 00:20:33,25
+a sort of preparation for the big one. The
+big one was the inland water scheme it
+
+235
+00:20:33,25 --> 00:20:37,86
+was the irrigation and population. Of the
+centre of australia. That was the big one
+
+236
+00:20:37,86 --> 00:20:44,60
+for him he'd spent all these years.
+Yes. On the bridges but that wasn't
+
+237
+00:20:44,60 --> 00:20:49,72
+a big one and one of dr.
+
+238
+00:20:49,72 --> 00:20:56,65
+Bradfield staff. Carol. Right carol. Got
+
+239
+00:20:56,66 --> 00:21:02,19
+exactly the same position
+in the south wales. As.
+
+240
+00:21:03,83 --> 00:21:10,18
+James hold. Yes. We're doing and
+in queensland he was director of
+
+241
+00:21:11,47 --> 00:21:13,54
+public works he was
+very well liked. He was
+
+242
+00:21:13,54 --> 00:21:18,56
+a very very competent engineer. I don't
+know never recognize i don't think i ever
+
+243
+00:21:18,56 --> 00:21:23,81
+did but he was i was a very close friend
+of mine is she a good deal if you use
+
+244
+00:21:23,81 --> 00:21:30,44
+a long sentence together. But these are
+past now but when he died but it was right
+
+245
+00:21:30,44 --> 00:21:37,29
+he was the only man on the staff
+the time. The the. With the
+
+246
+00:21:37,29 --> 00:21:43,69
+moves the main roads and all everything
+else that was going on the historic red for
+
+247
+00:21:43,69 --> 00:21:46,19
+the staff are starting
+to disintegrate getting
+
+248
+00:21:46,19 --> 00:21:52,14
+a little bit. I'm so dissatisfied no
+what and rose high up because we've been
+
+249
+00:21:52,14 --> 00:21:58,77
+married. We were being sent to the city
+to the country. She and i got married and
+
+250
+00:21:59,92 --> 00:22:04,51
+a week or ten days notice it was just
+like that. I rang rose i'm going to be
+
+251
+00:22:04,51 --> 00:22:08,34
+married friday. I said we've got because
+i got to go to i got a i've got
+
+252
+00:22:08,34 --> 00:22:14,76
+a front up down and. Next monday week. And
+there was as usual consolation but it
+
+253
+00:22:14,76 --> 00:22:21,56
+was alright. And right carol. Came on
+soros and i hope all that's right now
+
+254
+00:22:21,56 --> 00:22:22,58
+for their i think
+
+255
+00:22:22,58 --> 00:22:28,58
+a really person from the whole of dr bradfield
+staff or his previous staff that my
+
+256
+00:22:28,58 --> 00:22:32,96
+that trip. He was one of the resident
+engineers for the public works approach is
+
+257
+00:22:32,96 --> 00:22:37,01
+always he actually supervising the approaches
+on the north was he who is that right
+
+258
+00:22:38,05 --> 00:22:42,12
+now. He was approaching he was one of the
+engineers on the approach he he did the
+
+259
+00:22:42,12 --> 00:22:44,05
+southern approach and arrive
+
+260
+00:22:44,05 --> 00:22:47,49
+a bit rival to the north side
+was he supervising or already
+
+261
+00:22:47,49 --> 00:22:53,68
+a resident engineer or. I don't know
+how you as i think you probably use
+
+262
+00:22:54,53 --> 00:22:55,22
+classified as
+
+263
+00:22:55,22 --> 00:23:00,66
+a supervising engineer but whether he did
+or didn't live on the job he lived. You
+
+264
+00:23:00,67 --> 00:23:05,52
+know it. You know and talk
+about feel was particular was
+
+265
+00:23:05,52 --> 00:23:10,52
+a meticulous about the separation of
+jobs wasn't easy. You see on the harbour
+
+266
+00:23:10,52 --> 00:23:13,63
+bridge contracts there was the contract as
+was responsible for the building of the
+
+267
+00:23:13,63 --> 00:23:18,08
+bridge they were also made responsible for
+the design and that's where the argument
+
+268
+00:23:18,09 --> 00:23:21,93
+comes about right. They were made
+responsible for the design. Dr.
+
+269
+00:23:21,93 --> 00:23:27,03
+Bethany all said that it was the he didn't
+mean that he said he'd go to bed feels
+
+270
+00:23:27,03 --> 00:23:30,11
+that he didn't mean that they had to be
+responsible for the design it was his
+
+271
+00:23:30,11 --> 00:23:35,12
+design. They had to be responsible for
+the sufficiency of his days of his red
+
+272
+00:23:35,12 --> 00:23:39,44
+fields design but they
+said bowen that's a that's
+
+273
+00:23:39,44 --> 00:23:45,34
+a whole other design but the point
+was this that bradfield was was
+
+274
+00:23:46,55 --> 00:23:52,04
+particular that they would have responsibility
+for superintending their job and
+
+275
+00:23:52,04 --> 00:23:55,86
+then there would be two resident engineers
+one for the steel work and one for the
+
+276
+00:23:55,86 --> 00:24:01,35
+substructure that's frankly i feel for the
+steel work and and roger butler for the
+
+277
+00:24:01,35 --> 00:24:04,64
+for the substructure for the bridge and
+then on the approach is there would be
+
+278
+00:24:04,64 --> 00:24:08,65
+design engineer for the for the
+approaches that was a list
+
+279
+00:24:08,65 --> 00:24:13,19
+a lush and then there would be two
+supervising engineers who would actually
+
+280
+00:24:13,19 --> 00:24:20,19
+supervise the job of of the pro choose doing
+the approaches and then there would be
+
+281
+00:24:20,19 --> 00:24:24,34
+two resident engineers also for the
+approaches one for each side who are
+
+282
+00:24:24,34 --> 00:24:29,02
+responsible for supervising them. And that
+would be separate and that is that that
+
+283
+00:24:29,02 --> 00:24:32,14
+is the thing that he did. Now which was
+mr carroll was he was it was he was
+
+284
+00:24:32,14 --> 00:24:36,86
+supervising when i was either. The
+resident engineer over him who was i think
+
+285
+00:24:36,86 --> 00:24:43,82
+engineer i would imagine. You were about
+to say something and i cut you off.
+
+286
+00:24:43,92 --> 00:24:50,14
+I'm sorry about the design business. Who
+designed what sort of thing is regarding
+
+287
+00:24:50,14 --> 00:24:52,76
+the bridge. When did i say that
+
+288
+00:24:52,76 --> 00:24:58,78
+a minute ago i was i got your train of
+thought going on and i spoke about you spoke
+
+289
+00:24:58,78 --> 00:25:04,57
+about the. The start of the
+work on north side. Was that
+
+290
+00:25:05,77 --> 00:25:12,35
+prior to all the the building of the city
+railway or after it was well after the
+
+291
+00:25:12,35 --> 00:25:18,66
+city. I was well on the way when what i'd
+done. I did the design for those time
+
+292
+00:25:18,66 --> 00:25:24,11
+also on the track where retaining walls all
+that sort of thing before that started
+
+293
+00:25:24,11 --> 00:25:30,76
+and roper would be in charge of that work
+at sydney. I mean we used to cross and
+
+294
+00:25:30,76 --> 00:25:36,88
+see him from time to time. Where roper
+wasn't in charge of the work in no sydney in
+
+295
+00:25:36,88 --> 00:25:39,64
+the railway end of things. K
+
+296
+00:25:39,64 --> 00:25:45,51
+a phrase that was key phrase. Yes. I think
+it was the actual during the period of
+
+297
+00:25:45,51 --> 00:25:51,69
+the construction of the bridge. Because
+i know this separation of branches was
+
+298
+00:25:51,69 --> 00:25:53,35
+carried out carried out to
+
+299
+00:25:53,35 --> 00:25:56,94
+a certain extent you know keith fraser
+who was the son of james frey's of the
+
+300
+00:25:56,94 --> 00:26:00,45
+railway commission at that time and
+later case fraser himself became really
+
+301
+00:26:00,45 --> 00:26:06,12
+commissioner. I heard that there were some
+antipathy between keyes fraser and dr
+
+302
+00:26:06,12 --> 00:26:06,90
+bradfield from
+
+303
+00:26:06,90 --> 00:26:10,45
+a number of people later. Do you ever hear
+anything of this. No i don't and i don't
+
+304
+00:26:10,45 --> 00:26:14,99
+remember anything else that it could happen
+when i wouldn't know about it. I also
+
+305
+00:26:14,99 --> 00:26:19,54
+heard that there were some antipathy
+between a deejay forced who also became
+
+306
+00:26:20,25 --> 00:26:24,06
+a railway commissioner who was under
+bradfield in the metropolitan area
+
+307
+00:26:24,06 --> 00:26:29,11
+construction foster that of them and of
+course was before he was in the time of
+
+308
+00:26:29,11 --> 00:26:35,62
+leger and before boyd came to the the top
+of the metropolitan really construction
+
+309
+00:26:35,62 --> 00:26:42,01
+branch. There was in the designing
+principle designing engineer was a was
+
+310
+00:26:42,02 --> 00:26:47,43
+a teacher foster. And ledger was under him
+and then was boyd and who was under and
+
+311
+00:26:47,43 --> 00:26:54,37
+there was somebody else under him. Who
+that could be i have it on record. But
+
+312
+00:26:54,37 --> 00:26:58,34
+you have my not even name of
+that site. I was still only
+
+313
+00:26:58,34 --> 00:27:03,28
+a cadet with the railway
+department when i was with undid
+
+314
+00:27:04,15 --> 00:27:10,06
+a boy in the royal office. Do you remember
+the propeller sorry. Do you remember the
+
+315
+00:27:10,06 --> 00:27:16,39
+prepare for asian of any plans for the
+railways. There was before the public works
+
+316
+00:27:16,39 --> 00:27:16,96
+committee went
+
+317
+00:27:16,96 --> 00:27:23,82
+a number of proposals for railways.
+Gordon to narrabeen and also
+
+318
+00:27:23,82 --> 00:27:29,83
+the railway to epping and all and on the
+other side of the railway to east hills.
+
+319
+00:27:30,09 --> 00:27:36,69
+Now i don't know they were prepared
+under poit i don't know whether he was
+
+320
+00:27:36,69 --> 00:27:42,82
+solely on the bridge end of things that i
+was interested in finished we all know
+
+321
+00:27:42,82 --> 00:27:48,24
+remained somewhere from memory problems we
+had dodgy all these you know how the the
+
+322
+00:27:49,04 --> 00:27:52,68
+headlands run down what are you going to
+do. Did you go through them or do you get
+
+323
+00:27:52,68 --> 00:27:59,58
+around them or over them. Is what
+you would have taken over the plan
+
+324
+00:27:59,58 --> 00:28:03,62
+that went right down to most men in two
+branches wouldn't you wish. They were there
+
+325
+00:28:03,62 --> 00:28:08,65
+in ginal plan if the city railway in the
+northern suburbs was one to two branches
+
+326
+00:28:08,65 --> 00:28:13,38
+one to go down to muslims and their one
+to go down the manly. No no. The the one
+
+327
+00:28:13,38 --> 00:28:18,84
+that i did was the ones that run like ran
+along the city road. And then came down
+
+328
+00:28:18,84 --> 00:28:22,72
+into manly into the army
+only over and there was
+
+329
+00:28:22,72 --> 00:28:28,88
+a station under the roughly where
+we grandstand now. I mean we are.
+
+330
+00:28:31,24 --> 00:28:36,75
+I think we i think we took advantage of the
+slow ground that came right. Cool park
+
+331
+00:28:36,75 --> 00:28:42,85
+down through books while back down again
+and then northward from there. Yes i've
+
+332
+00:28:42,85 --> 00:28:46,90
+seen that one too. Yes and the other one i
+was talking about i didn't know whether
+
+333
+00:28:46,90 --> 00:28:49,97
+you know think about it. And later you
+don't is the earlier proposal which dated
+
+334
+00:28:49,97 --> 00:28:55,49
+right back to nineteen ninety thirteen
+nowhere and now i don't know.
+
+335
+00:28:57,32 --> 00:29:00,71
+Oh no. In fact he dates even further back
+than that because in one thousand nine.
+
+336
+00:29:01,17 --> 00:29:05,66
+When there was a another
+royal commission then under
+
+337
+00:29:05,67 --> 00:29:11,33
+a melbourne engineer named curnow. He
+proposed tunnels in all directions and the
+
+338
+00:29:11,33 --> 00:29:15,39
+railway commissioners had plans for going
+down to manly in all sorts of places you
+
+339
+00:29:15,39 --> 00:29:20,81
+know i don't remember what i'd only get
+short pants. You know it was before
+
+340
+00:29:20,81 --> 00:29:24,87
+bradfield period even well no he was still
+working on the designs but he got no
+
+341
+00:29:24,87 --> 00:29:31,85
+credit for them. Tell me again.
+Re the city railway sorry
+
+342
+00:29:31,85 --> 00:29:33,84
+to harp on the police clearly you know
+
+343
+00:29:33,84 --> 00:29:38,08
+a lot more about the city railway. Do you
+remember the problems of which you have
+
+344
+00:29:38,08 --> 00:29:44,54
+it down on the railway looking at the
+construction construction of the city. I know
+
+345
+00:29:44,54 --> 00:29:51,48
+we'd left. I'd left by then but it
+as it is now is very similar to
+
+346
+00:29:51,48 --> 00:29:56,64
+what it was intended to be well when i
+was there. Do you remember those in the
+
+347
+00:29:56,64 --> 00:30:03,34
+inner city line which was to cut round. I
+knew about it and it was built after and
+
+348
+00:30:03,35 --> 00:30:07,58
+joined in with the one that i know
+would. That's more recent history you
+
+349
+00:30:13,47 --> 00:30:15,57
+know but the plans. I've got
+
+350
+00:30:15,57 --> 00:30:20,92
+a number of railway plans which were
+during the bradfield there which must have
+
+351
+00:30:20,92 --> 00:30:26,91
+been during your area and the later one
+in one thousand twenty six. Which shows.
+
+352
+00:30:28,38 --> 00:30:32,67
+The straight up the hill one you know when
+he when they ditched the one in forty
+
+353
+00:30:32,67 --> 00:30:35,37
+for the one in thirty gauge and they went
+straight up in the hill. Instead of going
+
+354
+00:30:35,37 --> 00:30:38,05
+in a loop. They also included
+
+355
+00:30:38,05 --> 00:30:43,75
+a inner city loop which cuts down and
+part of it was actually made to remember.
+
+356
+00:30:45,08 --> 00:30:51,36
+It was some. Design where you
+know where the rail i see
+
+357
+00:30:52,24 --> 00:30:58,68
+what is going east across across circular
+quay and then it ducks in under that
+
+358
+00:30:58,68 --> 00:31:03,51
+headland that goes down towards under under
+the conservatorium there was something
+
+359
+00:31:03,51 --> 00:31:09,99
+to do with the idea of branching off
+inside that. From the inside. Now
+
+360
+00:31:11,06 --> 00:31:14,70
+the tunnel was built. It's it or the take
+off. Is there still it was you. It was
+
+361
+00:31:14,70 --> 00:31:19,78
+proposed to be used as macarthur's headquarters
+bunker during the second world war
+
+362
+00:31:19,78 --> 00:31:24,56
+. It was never actually used it's still
+there. Exactly as it was i wasn't aware of
+
+363
+00:31:24,56 --> 00:31:31,39
+that they do what i mean that was used
+during the war was very low as we
+
+364
+00:31:31,40 --> 00:31:36,23
+needed station at the very very low levels
+when the national emergency services had
+
+365
+00:31:36,23 --> 00:31:40,37
+their headquarters. I was while
+i was on the i was on i was
+
+366
+00:31:40,37 --> 00:31:46,37
+a departmental representative on that
+conference. It was actually done. Do you know
+
+367
+00:31:46,37 --> 00:31:50,45
+any of the staff there who were in
+that in that everybody i know was
+
+368
+00:31:50,45 --> 00:31:50,89
+a bloke called
+
+369
+00:31:50,89 --> 00:31:57,06
+a ranger. And i can show you the pass that
+he signed to give me access to the place
+
+370
+00:31:57,06 --> 00:32:01,19
+my harry. Well i was listening
+to a programme on the radio
+
+371
+00:32:01,19 --> 00:32:06,44
+a little while ago and broadband i think
+it was on the baby sea radio. And somebody
+
+372
+00:32:06,44 --> 00:32:11,47
+was being interviewed and it was due this
+right. It was judith wright the author
+
+373
+00:32:11,47 --> 00:32:17,56
+and poet. And she was on the staff of this
+emergency section and apparently during
+
+374
+00:32:17,56 --> 00:32:23,79
+the during the days when the. Attack
+by the midget submarines on sydney.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s004-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s004-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbd3af89a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0037-s004-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+1
+00:00:04,74 --> 00:00:06,61
+I think she was a typist or like
+
+2
+00:00:06,61 --> 00:00:12,62
+a receptionist and she was working down
+there in this in this sea station. Well.
+
+3
+00:00:14,60 --> 00:00:19,86
+I was when the department of representatives
+down there and got the over the phone
+
+4
+00:00:19,86 --> 00:00:26,48
+. One night i got the. Got the yellow alert
+that was the red the green and the and
+
+5
+00:00:27,47 --> 00:00:31,71
+which meant you had to get out was fast as
+you could. So this is about two o'clock
+
+6
+00:00:31,71 --> 00:00:35,90
+in the morning so i did nothing really.
+Said yellow alert and i knew what that
+
+7
+00:00:35,90 --> 00:00:41,33
+meant i had to when you get down to
+the bottom ground floor bowels and
+
+8
+00:00:42,93 --> 00:00:49,41
+so away i know there were no taxis. There
+were no buses there was no nothing. Say
+
+9
+00:00:49,42 --> 00:00:55,05
+a cushion and then
+membered. Oh gosh there's
+
+10
+00:00:55,05 --> 00:01:01,95
+a spare my truck down the manly bus depot
+hollering up the whole ring up the
+
+11
+00:01:02,81 --> 00:01:07,06
+bloke in charge down there telling her i
+wasn't going to have his truck to get over
+
+12
+00:01:07,06 --> 00:01:08,75
+sydney i have urgent i had to go in
+
+13
+00:01:08,75 --> 00:01:12,93
+a hurry. So he said look i know what
+you're talking about. I know what you're
+
+14
+00:01:12,93 --> 00:01:19,43
+talking about he said the tracks elsewhere.
+So i said. What i'd do to get i got to
+
+15
+00:01:19,43 --> 00:01:24,40
+get out of the straightaway. He said leave
+it to me leave it to me. I said. Right.
+
+16
+00:01:24,45 --> 00:01:28,65
+I believe it. You know he seemed fairly
+confident within about ten minutes
+
+17
+00:01:28,65 --> 00:01:29,84
+a quarter and how there was
+
+18
+00:01:29,84 --> 00:01:36,64
+a double decker bus pulled up
+outside. So. I got broken that
+
+19
+00:01:36,64 --> 00:01:41,19
+always that the buses waiting for you. So
+i day were over to town in this double
+
+20
+00:01:41,19 --> 00:01:47,63
+decker bus. Well that was all right. I
+went down to be did what i had to do. Down
+
+21
+00:01:47,63 --> 00:01:53,52
+came home later on but when i got back
+to the office. Louise chief traffic
+
+22
+00:01:53,52 --> 00:02:00,49
+management. He was calling for your i got
+me on the intercom and he was robel what
+
+23
+00:02:00,49 --> 00:02:05,01
+i'd done i'd take the bus out of service
+and manley would bus services in many
+
+24
+00:02:05,01 --> 00:02:10,33
+cases but i'd take them so he said why going
+to the commissioner i'll tell you this
+
+25
+00:02:10,34 --> 00:02:15,48
+is absolutely unthinkable i'm just here
+frank manager that was my you know all the
+
+26
+00:02:15,48 --> 00:02:20,59
+rubbish they go on. So i said right oh
+that's the best thing you can do then you go
+
+27
+00:02:20,59 --> 00:02:24,47
+ahead. So about half an hour later there's
+
+28
+00:02:24,47 --> 00:02:31,25
+a bus. I wish this message. Are waiting
+and he said look mr pizza commissions
+
+29
+00:02:31,25 --> 00:02:36,56
+waiting for you would you come up and see
+him sort i preside now. Went up their
+
+30
+00:02:36,56 --> 00:02:39,47
+mobility said he said you took
+
+31
+00:02:39,47 --> 00:02:46,19
+a bus out of service morning mr police.
+I said yes i didn't just i commend your
+
+32
+00:02:46,19 --> 00:02:53,03
+action very much. But said it right down
+the ground. What the other bloke right
+
+33
+00:02:53,03 --> 00:02:59,21
+over because i didn't like it really goes.
+So there i think about it but what did
+
+34
+00:02:59,21 --> 00:03:06,11
+you have to go down there for anyway i
+was departmental representatives. And
+
+35
+00:03:06,11 --> 00:03:13,05
+part of the part of the arrangements were
+that the wardens in charge of particular
+
+36
+00:03:13,05 --> 00:03:19,47
+areas in the event of an emergency
+happening. Had to get in touch with their
+
+37
+00:03:19,47 --> 00:03:25,14
+headquarters filling or forward over the
+fire and these girls on the other end
+
+38
+00:03:25,93 --> 00:03:31,39
+would would fill it and type
+them out and people or all this.
+
+39
+00:03:33,32 --> 00:03:35,35
+To think. They had
+
+40
+00:03:35,35 --> 00:03:41,49
+a u-shaped table and the
+message was read comsec.
+
+41
+00:03:42,14 --> 00:03:46,77
+Get sick. It really is. You went right
+and anything very important which would
+
+42
+00:03:46,77 --> 00:03:51,71
+affect their department they who were in
+direct telephone communication direct line
+
+43
+00:03:51,71 --> 00:03:56,73
+to that and you then report to the department.
+What it was you thought that way.
+
+44
+00:03:56,78 --> 00:04:03,75
+Should now go out and take the
+necessary action. From then on in
+
+45
+00:04:03,75 --> 00:04:09,100
+the years to have these to
+have these these. Mock fairs
+
+46
+00:04:10,75 --> 00:04:12,67
+and everybody come in
+
+47
+00:04:12,67 --> 00:04:18,93
+a way to put it past the bond i junctions
+are blown up or something like that. The
+
+48
+00:04:18,93 --> 00:04:25,33
+moment the middle of central station but
+anybody or any consequence had to to pick
+
+49
+00:04:25,34 --> 00:04:29,36
+out what was interesting. Let them
+know. Well you know this involves
+
+50
+00:04:29,36 --> 00:04:36,02
+a lot of time as they have to get messages
+over all over the and these typists
+
+51
+00:04:36,02 --> 00:04:41,31
+i who i believe principally employed
+by the railway department was typists.
+
+52
+00:04:43,07 --> 00:04:46,91
+No one of them on the upper
+floor a couple of off for
+
+53
+00:04:46,91 --> 00:04:51,27
+a long winded house where the railway station
+is now they were slip on their health
+
+54
+00:04:51,27 --> 00:04:55,94
+just released this week cases like that.
+So these girls had been pulled out
+
+55
+00:04:55,94 --> 00:05:00,70
+a bit about two o'clock in the morning and
+they came down into this conference room
+
+56
+00:05:01,45 --> 00:05:07,59
+and you never saw more drag women fight in
+all your life i've been pulled out of it
+
+57
+00:05:07,59 --> 00:05:12,86
+. I haven't had time to get dressed like.
+Dressing gowns and hair all over the
+
+58
+00:05:12,86 --> 00:05:19,76
+place you know. Completely
+absence of what about you
+
+59
+00:05:19,76 --> 00:05:23,96
+might be you must look pretty terrible to.
+Oh yes we probably i got. Straight out
+
+60
+00:05:23,96 --> 00:05:28,30
+a bit i stated i mean a
+race should look like
+
+61
+00:05:28,30 --> 00:05:30,89
+a cuppa tea. That's seen
+
+62
+00:05:30,89 --> 00:05:37,66
+a piece of cake by the silence plus it
+turned up and i got to go to work and.
+
+63
+00:05:37,68 --> 00:05:43,96
+Do you remember the day that the of the
+submarine attack were you were in the
+
+64
+00:05:43,96 --> 00:05:49,21
+committee at that time. Yes yes yes i was
+down there defend out after what it was
+
+65
+00:05:49,21 --> 00:05:55,99
+all about. But you weren't actually down
+there during the attack. I don't know
+
+66
+00:05:55,99 --> 00:06:01,49
+you don't know would get the alarm i mean
+right well that well they were i don't
+
+67
+00:06:01,49 --> 00:06:06,75
+know i i got to know more about that.
+Laughter. Well that sounds like what happened
+
+68
+00:06:06,75 --> 00:06:11,30
+then. Because judith writes that she was
+on duty down there at time and they didn't
+
+69
+00:06:11,30 --> 00:06:14,100
+know to let came up. Well
+i didn't know about it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0038-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0038-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..509f9bd64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0038-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1689 @@
+1
+00:00:03,46 --> 00:00:05,44
+It's see robertson who was
+
+2
+00:00:05,44 --> 00:00:09,83
+a public works engineer during the building
+of the sydney harbour bridge. Do you
+
+3
+00:00:09,83 --> 00:00:15,39
+remember how you first got the job working
+in the public works on the bridge. Yes i
+
+4
+00:00:16,68 --> 00:00:22,01
+spoke to professor chapman of the university
+of adelaide who was my all professor
+
+5
+00:00:23,25 --> 00:00:27,71
+and i asked him about the possibility of
+
+6
+00:00:28,90 --> 00:00:35,08
+a job. And he told me that dr
+bradfield had just advertised for
+
+7
+00:00:35,08 --> 00:00:41,56
+draftsman to work. Checking the
+design of the sydney harbor bridge
+
+8
+00:00:42,50 --> 00:00:48,84
+. And suggested that i might
+write to him which i did
+
+9
+00:00:50,49 --> 00:00:55,45
+and you get word back from don't read through
+yes i got word back from i don't know
+
+10
+00:00:55,45 --> 00:01:00,42
+where that was written by dr bradfield
+just by his secretary who was kathleen
+
+11
+00:01:00,42 --> 00:01:06,81
+butler. But any case i got a letter
+back from him and told me that dr.
+
+12
+00:01:06,81 --> 00:01:12,06
+Bradfield would be at the wind chill
+in melbourne on such and such
+
+13
+00:01:12,06 --> 00:01:18,82
+a saturday morning and he would interview
+me then and i do course i went over to
+
+14
+00:01:18,82 --> 00:01:25,15
+melbourne having borrowed the
+money from my mother. And
+
+15
+00:01:25,15 --> 00:01:29,92
+doctor bradford interviewed me. I can't
+remember whether he told me at that time
+
+16
+00:01:29,92 --> 00:01:33,71
+was i had the job or not but the
+new case i subsequently received
+
+17
+00:01:33,71 --> 00:01:38,86
+a notice to say that i
+would be employed as
+
+18
+00:01:38,86 --> 00:01:45,82
+a draftsman. In those days we weren't
+engineers we were all draftsman and i
+
+19
+00:01:45,83 --> 00:01:51,57
+went over to sydney and started about the
+beginning of november. I think nineteen
+
+20
+00:01:51,57 --> 00:01:58,25
+twenty five. No it's fairly accurate and
+do you remember what stage the bridge
+
+21
+00:01:58,25 --> 00:02:02,28
+preparations that got to then the
+contract had been let hadn't it. Oh yes.
+
+22
+00:02:02,30 --> 00:02:08,44
+Constructing the bridge at that stage and
+some of the approach bands on the south
+
+23
+00:02:08,44 --> 00:02:15,30
+side if i remember rightly were.
+Almost i think in position one or
+
+24
+00:02:15,30 --> 00:02:22,15
+one or two of them. I'm not sure about
+that but certainly the work had
+
+25
+00:02:22,15 --> 00:02:28,94
+was well advanced. That stage was no
+question but they were proceeding
+
+26
+00:02:29,95 --> 00:02:32,50
+in the workshops was
+
+27
+00:02:32,51 --> 00:02:36,83
+a fabrication. Do you member who you worked
+under and what it was like in the works
+
+28
+00:02:36,83 --> 00:02:43,54
+in the drawing office and then yes the
+principled engineer i think he was
+
+29
+00:02:43,54 --> 00:02:47,27
+called was gordon stuckey and
+
+30
+00:02:47,27 --> 00:02:53,20
+a very clever chap by the way. He was
+
+31
+00:02:55,10 --> 00:03:01,95
+very good at giving in your instructions
+are very good at doing. His
+
+32
+00:03:01,95 --> 00:03:06,63
+own calculations as well and i gather that
+he was one of the leading lights that.
+
+33
+00:03:06,90 --> 00:03:12,99
+That helped stop the bradfield prepare his
+design of an arch on which the tenders
+
+34
+00:03:12,99 --> 00:03:19,66
+were based as well as of course the
+cantilever bridge and do you remember what so
+
+35
+00:03:19,66 --> 00:03:24,81
+what was your job you were checking the
+doormen long that in fact ralph freeman's
+
+36
+00:03:24,81 --> 00:03:29,38
+office is figures at that stage where you
+where we received what we received were
+
+37
+00:03:30,12 --> 00:03:37,01
+blueprints of various parts of the
+structure that's first stage.
+
+38
+00:03:37,15 --> 00:03:43,60
+The prince of the approach spans and
+my first job was to track some of the.
+
+39
+00:03:44,80 --> 00:03:49,80
+Designs. Well i had to go
+over the drawings to get the
+
+40
+00:03:53,41 --> 00:03:58,78
+trick to get the dimensions of the various
+parts of the birch this particular
+
+41
+00:03:58,78 --> 00:04:05,21
+approach banderas i worked
+on and then in light of the
+
+42
+00:04:05,21 --> 00:04:11,70
+specification check whether any of the
+parts were overstressed or not. And
+
+43
+00:04:12,77 --> 00:04:19,70
+so not many of them were they were all
+pretty right. Did you get any into
+
+44
+00:04:19,71 --> 00:04:26,47
+that argument which they had over how
+many. How many good as they would be
+
+45
+00:04:26,47 --> 00:04:33,43
+in the approach spans there between
+britt field and freeman. No
+
+46
+00:04:33,44 --> 00:04:40,41
+you know i had nothing to do with
+that. Past that point in this and
+
+47
+00:04:40,41 --> 00:04:43,80
+the spans were already
+designed to the half below yes
+
+48
+00:04:49,82 --> 00:04:53,32
+i suppose you might say seeing that they
+were being erected my work and checking
+
+49
+00:04:53,32 --> 00:04:54,17
+some of that was
+
+50
+00:04:54,17 --> 00:05:01,17
+a fairly academic. But i think. If i can
+rightly know it was some of the parts
+
+51
+00:05:01,17 --> 00:05:05,93
+which actually hadn't been done so it
+might or might not have been but. Shortly
+
+52
+00:05:05,93 --> 00:05:12,64
+after that we received some of the
+drawings of the main arch and then there's
+
+53
+00:05:12,64 --> 00:05:19,57
+was we started checking
+those and i think they were
+
+54
+00:05:19,57 --> 00:05:20,28
+what we were called
+
+55
+00:05:20,28 --> 00:05:27,23
+a. What they're not stage two
+
+56
+00:05:29,12 --> 00:05:34,38
+there were several design spread out in
+the variations of the design of the arch
+
+57
+00:05:35,25 --> 00:05:40,73
+and one which we started that i started
+on was number two. And there were
+
+58
+00:05:40,73 --> 00:05:45,54
+a number of points about that which
+we found were overstressed slightly
+
+59
+00:05:45,55 --> 00:05:52,16
+overstressed generally and. This
+was sent back to dorman long and
+
+60
+00:05:53,40 --> 00:06:00,01
+amended it and the next set we
+got was rushed for the fourth
+
+61
+00:06:00,01 --> 00:06:05,55
+trial that this first trial second trial
+was the one we worked on first of all and
+
+62
+00:06:05,55 --> 00:06:09,86
+then the third trial we never saw but the
+next one that came was the fourth trial
+
+63
+00:06:09,86 --> 00:06:15,14
+and this we checked finally and the script
+was no more while actually we were still
+
+64
+00:06:15,14 --> 00:06:16,72
+checking and when the bridge was opened.
+
+65
+00:06:23,12 --> 00:06:28,34
+That was certainly academic
+there wasn't that dr.
+
+66
+00:06:28,34 --> 00:06:29,09
+Redfield as
+
+67
+00:06:29,09 --> 00:06:35,34
+a bird but i will amount of checking that
+we were doing at that stage was it was
+
+68
+00:06:35,34 --> 00:06:41,55
+a minor and mainly on.
+Details which we felt
+
+69
+00:06:42,80 --> 00:06:48,60
+for the sake of the record should should
+be finished off for for lay people
+
+70
+00:06:49,80 --> 00:06:55,92
+who wouldn't understand that this
+significance of the calculations. If i am as
+
+71
+00:06:55,92 --> 00:06:58,44
+a layperson but also with some
+engineering knowledge but not
+
+72
+00:06:58,44 --> 00:07:04,86
+a qualified engineer i understand it that
+at the time the an arch steel arch in
+
+73
+00:07:04,86 --> 00:07:09,19
+that situation is what is known as an
+indeterminate structure in that if you change
+
+74
+00:07:09,19 --> 00:07:13,35
+anything in the design the calculations
+are going to start all over again because
+
+75
+00:07:13,36 --> 00:07:17,37
+it changes everything is that right is
+that's practically the case although
+
+76
+00:07:18,18 --> 00:07:19,84
+a minor change would only make
+
+77
+00:07:19,84 --> 00:07:25,94
+a small change in most
+of the structure but
+
+78
+00:07:27,75 --> 00:07:34,61
+in effect. We found that some
+of the. In this second trial.
+
+79
+00:07:34,85 --> 00:07:39,90
+Some of the members down here.
+The spring. That's down is
+
+80
+00:07:39,90 --> 00:07:46,76
+a pin supported the arch was slightly
+overstressed and various other places
+
+81
+00:07:46,76 --> 00:07:53,58
+they were these were amended in the
+in the fourth trial and most of the
+
+82
+00:07:53,58 --> 00:07:59,73
+checking of that was done before the arch
+
+83
+00:07:59,73 --> 00:08:06,15
+was actually very far
+advanced but during the.
+
+84
+00:08:06,17 --> 00:08:12,26
+Design work we also checked out the
+stresses that each stage of the erection
+
+85
+00:08:12,26 --> 00:08:18,70
+because the stresses were different
+and in some cases where the
+
+86
+00:08:18,70 --> 00:08:24,82
+fact that what you call the top cord where
+that would have been in the members and
+
+87
+00:08:24,82 --> 00:08:27,47
+compression that is under
+
+88
+00:08:27,48 --> 00:08:34,27
+a compression stress during
+erection. They were hundred tension
+
+89
+00:08:34,27 --> 00:08:40,01
+stress and these had to be checked. So at
+each stage we also checked not only the
+
+90
+00:08:40,01 --> 00:08:45,95
+final design but also the final condition
+of the design that's when you know it was
+
+91
+00:08:45,95 --> 00:08:52,89
+completed and when and of course also before
+the deck went on. We also checked the
+
+92
+00:08:52,90 --> 00:08:59,60
+stresses the arches were going up and of
+course in that case you not only had the
+
+93
+00:08:59,60 --> 00:09:05,69
+tension you had the weight of the erection
+equipment including the big so called
+
+94
+00:09:05,69 --> 00:09:12,56
+cranes which were hundred twenty. I think
+one hundred fifty tonne i think they saw
+
+95
+00:09:12,56 --> 00:09:18,50
+which was now that there were nearly 600
+tons or maybe i'm wrong. There is 580 i
+
+96
+00:09:18,50 --> 00:09:22,82
+thought something like it might. I'm probably
+wrong. I mixed it up with another one
+
+97
+00:09:22,82 --> 00:09:29,45
+other thing i was interested also. Not
+only for the for the bridge but in the
+
+98
+00:09:29,45 --> 00:09:35,56
+public works office there where you were
+you were on the third floor you remember
+
+99
+00:09:35,57 --> 00:09:41,92
+where you where the drawing office was might
+have been the search floor. You don't
+
+100
+00:09:41,92 --> 00:09:45,82
+remember much about that. Oh i remember
+it but whether it was the third floor or
+
+101
+00:09:45,82 --> 00:09:49,92
+the fourth or the certainly was
+more than the second there was
+
+102
+00:09:49,92 --> 00:09:54,91
+a third floor anyway that whether you're
+i think they were all on one floor
+
+103
+00:09:54,91 --> 00:10:01,11
+bradfield were true officers
+there drawing officers one
+
+104
+00:10:01,12 --> 00:10:07,01
+contained staff which started off well
+
+105
+00:10:07,89 --> 00:10:12,28
+originally i think there were only three
+or four of us and gordon stuckey.
+
+106
+00:10:15,98 --> 00:10:22,67
+Jimmy holt afterwards.
+James and powers who
+
+107
+00:10:22,68 --> 00:10:25,89
+died about. I think about
+
+108
+00:10:25,89 --> 00:10:32,45
+a year ago. But let everything go i think
+not sure about that anyway. Then there
+
+109
+00:10:33,25 --> 00:10:39,52
+was no other. Draughtsman tracer and.
+
+110
+00:10:40,81 --> 00:10:45,21
+Well when i shortly afterwards the staff
+increased and we moved to another office
+
+111
+00:10:46,13 --> 00:10:51,67
+overlooking. Yes the
+flats. And in that office.
+
+112
+00:10:53,46 --> 00:10:57,70
+Finally there would have been about eight
+of us all trackings of various portions
+
+113
+00:10:58,66 --> 00:11:05,61
+of the design and next to
+that it was the office where
+
+114
+00:11:07,53 --> 00:11:12,96
+lush had his staff he was their protest
+wasn't he. He was doing the approaches.
+
+115
+00:11:13,07 --> 00:11:19,61
+They were actually designing the process
+originally we were only checking and
+
+116
+00:11:20,68 --> 00:11:27,67
+included in their staff was. A number of
+
+117
+00:11:27,67 --> 00:11:34,31
+engineers who subsequently.
+Came over to the main
+
+118
+00:11:34,31 --> 00:11:40,31
+roads as well as. Ones
+several health staff
+
+119
+00:11:41,38 --> 00:11:47,70
+one or two of them went up to brisbane and
+one. Engineer who designed that almost
+
+120
+00:11:47,70 --> 00:11:52,70
+that's steel arch which they took down for
+the more than approach was the railway
+
+121
+00:11:52,70 --> 00:11:58,63
+never used but which the tramways used and
+subsequently became also used by either
+
+122
+00:11:59,36 --> 00:12:06,32
+for the cars. The designer of that
+bridge. Joins don't know where
+
+123
+00:12:06,32 --> 00:12:11,36
+they joined the firm or estada for consulting
+engineers and brisbane and i met him
+
+124
+00:12:11,36 --> 00:12:16,93
+subsequently up there because no in
+davies that was. Cardno and davies as
+
+125
+00:12:16,93 --> 00:12:23,23
+a consultant and i think you desire died
+since. Tell me with the. When you first
+
+126
+00:12:23,23 --> 00:12:28,22
+started where you were working we were hired
+by for the public works department or
+
+127
+00:12:28,22 --> 00:12:31,16
+for the railways. That's rather
+
+128
+00:12:31,16 --> 00:12:37,70
+a curious thing because both the sydney
+harbour bridge and the approaches
+
+129
+00:12:38,58 --> 00:12:42,89
+were all worked under
+the railways and i was
+
+130
+00:12:42,89 --> 00:12:49,82
+a railway ploy. And as such
+i had the privileges which
+
+131
+00:12:49,82 --> 00:12:55,67
+the railways employers
+had. That included one.
+
+132
+00:12:56,46 --> 00:13:01,81
+Interstate railways pass every
+year. And one all lines
+
+133
+00:13:03,50 --> 00:13:07,45
+. Railways pass here. And
+
+134
+00:13:07,45 --> 00:13:12,91
+a number of prevent what they call privilege
+passes on the railways which. I don't
+
+135
+00:13:12,91 --> 00:13:16,10
+know how many there were i might have been
+only three of two or three of them. I
+
+136
+00:13:16,10 --> 00:13:19,94
+can't remember how many layers there were
+you might better find that out but anyway
+
+137
+00:13:21,81 --> 00:13:28,42
+these enabled you to travel on the railways
+certain times. Usually in your holidays
+
+138
+00:13:28,42 --> 00:13:28,96
+and you had
+
+139
+00:13:28,96 --> 00:13:35,17
+a five member item we had three weeks
+annual leave and i usually went to adelaide
+
+140
+00:13:35,17 --> 00:13:40,86
+because my family were there. Although
+i think on one occasion i didn't but
+
+141
+00:13:42,31 --> 00:13:48,45
+in nineteen hundred twenty eight. I think
+it was the beginning or twenty eight the
+
+142
+00:13:49,46 --> 00:13:56,01
+sydney harbor bridge. I
+think both the. My in
+
+143
+00:13:56,01 --> 00:14:02,97
+space and my steel structure and the
+approaches i think both were transferred
+
+144
+00:14:02,97 --> 00:14:06,93
+to the public works department. Yes as
+
+145
+00:14:06,93 --> 00:14:12,10
+a matter of fact there was an
+insight given to me by. By mr.
+
+146
+00:14:12,10 --> 00:14:15,17
+Harrell peach about that
+and he told me that it was
+
+147
+00:14:15,17 --> 00:14:19,49
+a deal done between bradfield and knew all
+about the who was going to take over the
+
+148
+00:14:19,49 --> 00:14:23,56
+bridge. Afterwards the railways wanted
+it but dr bradfield arranged that the
+
+149
+00:14:23,56 --> 00:14:27,71
+founder main road should have it. Oh that
+was subsequently to the opening of the
+
+150
+00:14:27,71 --> 00:14:33,93
+bridge. I think well according to mr. Mr
+piece this deal was done with mr newell
+
+151
+00:14:33,93 --> 00:14:38,44
+with the main road sport in those days as
+early as 1928 and the railways hearing
+
+152
+00:14:38,44 --> 00:14:44,01
+about it immediately got rid of all you
+people. Oh that's that's news to me but i
+
+153
+00:14:44,01 --> 00:14:48,84
+wouldn't doubt that it's true because
+i've i've seen your record cards in the
+
+154
+00:14:48,84 --> 00:14:51,65
+railways which are in the
+archives there and they have
+
+155
+00:14:51,65 --> 00:14:58,19
+a very unusual thing on them which says to
+be treated as service is dispensed with
+
+156
+00:14:58,88 --> 00:15:04,80
+the words as if you were fired.
+Well i don't know about that. I
+
+157
+00:15:07,03 --> 00:15:11,31
+always heard was simply i can't remember
+details but all we heard simply was that
+
+158
+00:15:11,31 --> 00:15:14,83
+we had been transferred to the
+public works department and as
+
+159
+00:15:14,83 --> 00:15:21,48
+a result of that we lost the
+privileges of free railway travel
+
+160
+00:15:22,40 --> 00:15:27,91
+and i think the public works department
+after some urging i should say i think i
+
+161
+00:15:27,91 --> 00:15:34,81
+remember rightly agreed to boost
+our salaries accordingly.
+
+162
+00:15:34,82 --> 00:15:38,25
+But it didn't this backfire on you later.
+What happened to you after the bridge
+
+163
+00:15:39,53 --> 00:15:44,60
+when we went to the main roads apartment
+of course that was in the middle of the
+
+164
+00:15:44,60 --> 00:15:48,43
+depression and they were glad to have extra
+staff on the bridge just because they
+
+165
+00:15:48,43 --> 00:15:51,78
+had a lot of bridge work and
+they were glad to have it for
+
+166
+00:15:52,47 --> 00:15:58,62
+a few weeks we remained cleaning
+up some of the design work.
+
+167
+00:15:59,12 --> 00:16:05,19
+On the might have been even three months
+on the bridge which wasn't very important
+
+168
+00:16:05,19 --> 00:16:12,11
+but we kept on it and then. We were transferred
+onto bridge design work and i would
+
+169
+00:16:12,11 --> 00:16:16,83
+been on bridge design work ever since
+with the deposed i mean road. Not with
+
+170
+00:16:16,83 --> 00:16:22,31
+a department of main roads up
+until 1965 except for roughly
+
+171
+00:16:23,81 --> 00:16:29,19
+five years during the war when i was
+in the air force. And that makes
+
+172
+00:16:29,19 --> 00:16:33,38
+a big difference isn't it. We got a bit of
+
+173
+00:16:33,38 --> 00:16:38,86
+a head of myself. There because i wanted
+to ask you again during the bridge. Re the
+
+174
+00:16:38,86 --> 00:16:44,37
+office your it so you had you. They took
+actually took up another office in another
+
+175
+00:16:44,37 --> 00:16:50,38
+building for next day yesterday and we
+stayed in the same office. As far as i can
+
+176
+00:16:50,38 --> 00:16:54,16
+recall we stayed in the same
+office and simply transferred.
+
+177
+00:16:57,30 --> 00:17:03,60
+Bosses from railways to the public works.
+I had met the director of public works
+
+178
+00:17:05,12 --> 00:17:09,17
+but i can't remember his name now but
+which one was their work at the time.
+
+179
+00:17:09,19 --> 00:17:14,08
+Mitchell there was two at
+that time i think it was
+
+180
+00:17:14,08 --> 00:17:18,38
+a little later that i met him i
+forget the circumstances now
+
+181
+00:17:21,12 --> 00:17:21,55
+i had
+
+182
+00:17:21,55 --> 00:17:28,10
+a great friend who was an engineer who
+went through the university was me and he
+
+183
+00:17:28,10 --> 00:17:34,55
+established. A business. A
+manufacturing business for motor car
+
+184
+00:17:34,55 --> 00:17:38,43
+parts and later or general
+engineering called
+
+185
+00:17:41,96 --> 00:17:48,37
+. Something service engineers in
+melbourne and he came over to
+
+186
+00:17:50,35 --> 00:17:56,55
+sydney on some business and for some
+reason of other he was interviewing the
+
+187
+00:17:56,55 --> 00:18:01,23
+director of public works and i happened
+to be with him at the time and i think i
+
+188
+00:18:01,23 --> 00:18:07,10
+met the director so it would have
+been this would have been some time.
+
+189
+00:18:08,43 --> 00:18:14,63
+After twenty eight anyway i don't remember
+when my friend's name is lentz right
+
+190
+00:18:14,63 --> 00:18:19,74
+stein but whether he's still alive.
+I don't know but he's established
+
+191
+00:18:19,74 --> 00:18:25,53
+a very big firm in melbourne. This isn't
+lee later on we went down to the maritime
+
+192
+00:18:25,53 --> 00:18:31,12
+services board and i met that then chief
+engineer devon and i think it was then.
+
+193
+00:18:31,28 --> 00:18:33,53
+And they took us on
+
+194
+00:18:33,53 --> 00:18:40,49
+a launch trip out to fort denison and
+showed us around there. That's really
+
+195
+00:18:40,49 --> 00:18:40,81
+is
+
+196
+00:18:40,81 --> 00:18:46,12
+a go. I just can't remember the details of
+it but lance reichs tied and another friend
+
+197
+00:18:46,12 --> 00:18:50,75
+of mine who both went through the engineering
+course and adelaide at the same time
+
+198
+00:18:50,75 --> 00:18:51,27
+as you know
+
+199
+00:18:51,27 --> 00:18:57,86
+a chap named keith duncan who since died
+i know he has died. They worked on this.
+
+200
+00:19:00,20 --> 00:19:01,08
+And it became
+
+201
+00:19:01,08 --> 00:19:06,52
+a very big industrial service engineer this
+is the name of the firm in melbourne in
+
+202
+00:19:06,52 --> 00:19:12,65
+melbourne. Yes that's right.
+Incidently lance strike stein
+
+203
+00:19:13,86 --> 00:19:20,53
+. Before he started this was prince
+became principal of the geelong technical
+
+204
+00:19:20,53 --> 00:19:26,49
+college. The gordon institute of technology
+that's right. That's but this is
+
+205
+00:19:26,49 --> 00:19:31,32
+nothing to do with the harbour bridge.
+Fair enough but let's go back then to. How
+
+206
+00:19:31,32 --> 00:19:35,46
+come you managed to get up the top of the
+bridge so often to take photographs as
+
+207
+00:19:35,46 --> 00:19:35,92
+a it's
+
+208
+00:19:35,92 --> 00:19:43,12
+a very fine photograph that you took. We
+
+209
+00:19:45,03 --> 00:19:50,52
+did set of. Stress
+measurements on the bridge
+
+210
+00:19:53,25 --> 00:19:59,08
+at the suggestion of not sure whether it
+was gold and stuckey or someone associated
+
+211
+00:20:00,09 --> 00:20:06,16
+with work suggested that we ought to
+check the stresses and we imported for
+
+212
+00:20:07,64 --> 00:20:13,72
+strain gauges or when i say we i'm sure
+whether it was the railways or the public
+
+213
+00:20:13,72 --> 00:20:19,91
+works but they imported for which
+more strain gauges from america. And
+
+214
+00:20:21,07 --> 00:20:27,12
+we had to go out and prepare the
+members in order that we could
+
+215
+00:20:28,85 --> 00:20:35,48
+use the strain gauges and check whether
+the stress had changed what we had to do
+
+216
+00:20:35,48 --> 00:20:42,05
+was to go out to the workshop and select
+the members. And near the ends of the men
+
+217
+00:20:42,05 --> 00:20:48,72
+we had to drill two small holes about
+sixteenth of an inch in diameter
+
+218
+00:20:49,46 --> 00:20:49,51
+at
+
+219
+00:20:49,52 --> 00:20:56,14
+a distance of part of ten inches and the
+the points of the strain gauge fitted into
+
+220
+00:20:56,14 --> 00:21:02,36
+these two holes and the points
+were connected by two bars.
+
+221
+00:21:02,95 --> 00:21:08,67
+And join these two bars being
+joined by two flat springs
+
+222
+00:21:10,15 --> 00:21:15,77
+when the distance between
+the two hole to hold very
+
+223
+00:21:17,25 --> 00:21:19,53
+flat springs moved a pointer on
+
+224
+00:21:19,53 --> 00:21:25,35
+a dial gauge which read two
+hundred thousands of an inch.
+
+225
+00:21:26,95 --> 00:21:27,95
+Or you could estimate to
+
+226
+00:21:27,95 --> 00:21:33,14
+a hundred thousands of an inch or
+better. What we had to do was to take
+
+227
+00:21:33,14 --> 00:21:38,19
+a reading on the strain gauge while the
+member was lying in the shops which would
+
+228
+00:21:38,19 --> 00:21:43,70
+be the series ready and when the member
+went up into the bridge at various stages
+
+229
+00:21:43,70 --> 00:21:50,28
+of the erection and in the final
+stage we had to take extra readings
+
+230
+00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:57,98
+and see how that. Distance varied
+according to that you could check on
+
+231
+00:21:59,27 --> 00:22:04,47
+the stress in the member. Now this we
+did right from the very start until the
+
+232
+00:22:04,47 --> 00:22:11,42
+bridge was opened. What we had to do
+was therefore to have. If there were
+
+233
+00:22:11,42 --> 00:22:17,20
+four of us. I'm sorry
+what i say there were
+
+234
+00:22:18,94 --> 00:22:25,59
+four of used to go there were four of the
+strain gauges therefore and we needed to
+
+235
+00:22:25,59 --> 00:22:31,37
+one to work the strain gauge and one into
+alternate one to write down the results
+
+236
+00:22:31,37 --> 00:22:37,93
+and we just alternate so as to check
+when other now use their strain gauges
+
+237
+00:22:37,93 --> 00:22:44,67
+on all the arch members on the western
+truss. Because that was this side and
+
+238
+00:22:44,67 --> 00:22:51,21
+where they were going to have the railway
+and then surely because the railway
+
+239
+00:22:51,21 --> 00:22:57,42
+wasn't going to use them. The. Eastern
+truss tracks on the eastern side
+
+240
+00:22:58,27 --> 00:23:03,63
+at that stage had been decided the railway
+wouldn't use them. And one sign they
+
+241
+00:23:03,63 --> 00:23:09,80
+weren't even going to use tramways not. But
+they did ultimately use the tramways on
+
+242
+00:23:09,80 --> 00:23:11,85
+the eastern side. Dr.
+
+243
+00:23:11,85 --> 00:23:12,64
+Bradfield had to fight
+
+244
+00:23:12,64 --> 00:23:15,73
+a battle against that and that's one of the
+ones he lost doesn't it. Yes i believe
+
+245
+00:23:15,73 --> 00:23:22,09
+that is so but then in case you ask why do
+we had the opportunity to taking photos
+
+246
+00:23:22,09 --> 00:23:26,21
+. Well periodically we
+went out and had these
+
+247
+00:23:29,42 --> 00:23:33,99
+bouts of taking strain measurements and
+while i was there. I took the opportunity
+
+248
+00:23:33,99 --> 00:23:40,39
+of taking various photos that explains
+quite legal to you if you had
+
+249
+00:23:40,39 --> 00:23:44,57
+a reason to be out there. That's
+right. And i might mention that
+
+250
+00:23:48,23 --> 00:23:55,15
+used to have to climb over the
+edge and up ladders and along and
+
+251
+00:23:55,16 --> 00:24:01,56
+even down into the inside of the cord
+the posts which are hollow members and
+
+252
+00:24:02,86 --> 00:24:08,56
+not inside the diagonal members but we had
+to get inside. I'm not sure what we did
+
+253
+00:24:08,56 --> 00:24:12,16
+that i mean it was i don't know whether
+we got inside those or not some of them
+
+254
+00:24:12,16 --> 00:24:19,03
+might be why we had to go all over the
+arch we used to take readings that
+
+255
+00:24:19,03 --> 00:24:25,63
+both ends of the member right at the top
+of the member and the bottom of them or
+
+256
+00:24:26,85 --> 00:24:28,93
+one in the other end. This is
+
+257
+00:24:28,93 --> 00:24:35,64
+a check. There were four
+strain gauges therefore we
+
+258
+00:24:35,64 --> 00:24:41,14
+needed. Eight people to work them and
+gordon stuckey used to come along as
+
+259
+00:24:41,14 --> 00:24:45,87
+a general supervisor but he wouldn't stay
+there all the time i must mention that it
+
+260
+00:24:45,87 --> 00:24:47,02
+was very nice when it was
+
+261
+00:24:47,02 --> 00:24:53,82
+a nice fine day warm but when it
+was cold or raining or. In the
+
+262
+00:24:53,82 --> 00:25:00,10
+middle of it wasn't very pleasant. And
+you get the smell of the paint and the
+
+263
+00:25:00,10 --> 00:25:06,87
+fire drillings we used to wear boiler
+suits or put them over our clothes only
+
+264
+00:25:08,91 --> 00:25:14,52
+. Franklin field said that it that boiler
+suits didn't didn't. Didn't wear long
+
+265
+00:25:14,52 --> 00:25:19,06
+because the knees used to wear out in the
+air in the metal drillings that get stuck
+
+266
+00:25:19,06 --> 00:25:24,61
+in the paint and such. All that didn't
+happen to us when we didn't have much of
+
+267
+00:25:24,61 --> 00:25:31,55
+that we did have some interesting
+
+268
+00:25:31,56 --> 00:25:38,18
+experiences on the stress. We
+
+269
+00:25:39,32 --> 00:25:46,20
+went. I say. Down there quite
+often and one occasion
+
+270
+00:25:46,20 --> 00:25:47,04
+we were in
+
+271
+00:25:47,04 --> 00:25:53,90
+a thunderstorm basics. The
+
+272
+00:25:53,91 --> 00:25:59,92
+way it was really frightening thought we
+knew darn well that lightning couldn't do
+
+273
+00:25:59,93 --> 00:26:02,47
+with a harbour bridge arch acts like
+
+274
+00:26:02,47 --> 00:26:07,33
+a sort of lightning direct
+arrest the way. Still it was
+
+275
+00:26:07,33 --> 00:26:11,83
+a little bit scarier this time because the
+lightning seemed to be coming very close
+
+276
+00:26:11,83 --> 00:26:17,50
+at times as one very big
+flash certainly very scary
+
+277
+00:26:21,63 --> 00:26:25,97
+story about ted pitts an it and repeat
+this one. Perhaps he was the son of
+
+278
+00:26:25,97 --> 00:26:32,30
+a minister i think in hobart.
+And we were climbing into
+
+279
+00:26:32,30 --> 00:26:34,08
+a member one day's it takes
+
+280
+00:26:34,08 --> 00:26:40,07
+a measure and he knocked his head with
+
+281
+00:26:40,07 --> 00:26:41,97
+a terrible bang against a bit of
+
+282
+00:26:41,97 --> 00:26:48,44
+a steel word he says bugger. He's
+never been able to live it down.
+
+283
+00:26:50,26 --> 00:26:51,12
+It was a good he got
+
+284
+00:26:51,12 --> 00:27:00,27
+a you know that.
+
+285
+00:27:00,29 --> 00:27:06,90
+Nice chap. Tell me subsequently
+in the air force and
+
+286
+00:27:06,90 --> 00:27:13,75
+something i'm not sure he was afterwards
+in the public works department at canberra
+
+287
+00:27:14,61 --> 00:27:16,15
+the federal public works department had
+
+288
+00:27:16,15 --> 00:27:21,48
+a very senior position you member first
+going up in the on the arch from
+
+289
+00:27:21,48 --> 00:27:28,06
+a first time he went right up to you. We
+alright with the heights. First time i
+
+290
+00:27:28,06 --> 00:27:33,93
+went on the bridge at all. I went on the
+approach spans. I'm not sure how that it
+
+291
+00:27:33,93 --> 00:27:39,95
+was arranged. But i think we just said
+gordon stuckey that we might be allowed to
+
+292
+00:27:39,95 --> 00:27:40,15
+have
+
+293
+00:27:40,15 --> 00:27:44,11
+a look over the bridge and i think you gave
+us permission to go out one day several
+
+294
+00:27:44,11 --> 00:27:45,91
+of us and i started to climb up
+
+295
+00:27:45,91 --> 00:27:52,89
+a ladder onto the top of the truss there
+were not very much of the decking
+
+296
+00:27:52,89 --> 00:27:58,28
+there but there were some of the stringers
+there in the stringers about that wide
+
+297
+00:27:59,59 --> 00:28:05,41
+apart. About six feet five feet six
+people apart on the railways and
+
+298
+00:28:06,78 --> 00:28:09,15
+i remember i had to go
+
+299
+00:28:09,15 --> 00:28:14,60
+a long way in various places they had
+planks. But one or two places where we went
+
+300
+00:28:14,60 --> 00:28:20,09
+we just had to string it as well as i went
+up the ladder to the top and i held it
+
+301
+00:28:20,09 --> 00:28:26,96
+i'm like grim death. And when i got
+up there and saw. Well that was it
+
+302
+00:28:26,96 --> 00:28:31,58
+wasn't very much room to walk across i had
+to walk along this thing i got down and
+
+303
+00:28:31,58 --> 00:28:37,42
+sat down then slid along. I didn't
+like the idea of walking but after
+
+304
+00:28:37,42 --> 00:28:42,46
+a few such trips i found that.
+Oh i think probably read
+
+305
+00:28:42,46 --> 00:28:44,97
+a bit of psychology. You know if you have
+
+306
+00:28:44,97 --> 00:28:49,54
+a ten inch plank on the ground. You can
+walk along it quite safely but without fear
+
+307
+00:28:49,54 --> 00:28:55,29
+of falling off. But if it's up hundred fifty
+feet in the air you think twice about
+
+308
+00:28:55,29 --> 00:28:56,88
+it. Well after
+
+309
+00:28:56,88 --> 00:29:00,51
+a while i sort of thought well there but
+if i can do it on the ground. I can do it
+
+310
+00:29:00,51 --> 00:29:06,55
+up in the air so i got used
+to it and never worried be.
+
+311
+00:29:07,53 --> 00:29:11,42
+Even on the arch it never worried me i could
+walk all over the place and climb over
+
+312
+00:29:11,42 --> 00:29:16,50
+it and and much didn't worry me at all.
+Was there rather hard to walk up the arch
+
+313
+00:29:16,50 --> 00:29:18,10
+on the heads of the rivets. It wasn't is
+
+314
+00:29:18,10 --> 00:29:22,02
+a dangerous slipping off of the pain wet
+paint what have you that wouldn't touch it
+
+315
+00:29:22,02 --> 00:29:26,87
+with paint and that stage
+but there were planks and.
+
+316
+00:29:29,03 --> 00:29:35,70
+On the lower part where the steeper they
+had some sort of them of the walkway.
+
+317
+00:29:36,36 --> 00:29:43,14
+With posts and rope ropes
+alongside after it got
+
+318
+00:29:43,14 --> 00:29:48,38
+to the flatter part they didn't bother
+about any way they just kept some of the
+
+319
+00:29:48,38 --> 00:29:53,38
+ropes but you've got to bear in mind the
+top of the arch. It's eleven feet wide.
+
+320
+00:29:53,49 --> 00:29:58,74
+All those all the members. The main members
+are eleven feet wide. I can't put let
+
+321
+00:29:58,74 --> 00:30:05,14
+me just but so if you walked along in the
+middle that you felt you who were miles
+
+322
+00:30:05,14 --> 00:30:11,02
+away from the engine you didn't worry that
+when we went knocking off work and after
+
+323
+00:30:11,03 --> 00:30:16,33
+stressing and we were up near the center
+there while we were coming down the arch
+
+324
+00:30:16,33 --> 00:30:22,90
+we used to run down. When we
+came to this when we came to the
+
+325
+00:30:22,90 --> 00:30:28,40
+steps you know we used to run down there.
+I used to keep my hand close to the rope
+
+326
+00:30:28,40 --> 00:30:31,97
+a bit takes a slip but you
+don't put your finger on
+
+327
+00:30:31,97 --> 00:30:37,94
+a class but because the rope would cause
+little rope splinters to come in and.
+
+328
+00:30:40,05 --> 00:30:43,09
+Yes it's interesting. Do you member many
+of the workmen on the bridge you have
+
+329
+00:30:43,09 --> 00:30:46,11
+anything to do with them or is it was there
+any impression of what they were doing
+
+330
+00:30:46,11 --> 00:30:48,17
+. We used to see
+
+331
+00:30:48,17 --> 00:30:55,07
+a lot of them but i think the
+book but i don't think i had
+
+332
+00:30:55,07 --> 00:31:01,97
+any particular reminiscences
+about it all. Jem of the
+
+333
+00:31:01,97 --> 00:31:03,70
+creeper crane drivers i
+see you take a photograph
+
+334
+00:31:03,70 --> 00:31:08,40
+a photograph of the creeper crane up
+there. Well i just remember seeing them. I
+
+335
+00:31:08,40 --> 00:31:14,34
+used to go up there and he used to look
+at me and i and eyes wave and say i was
+
+336
+00:31:14,34 --> 00:31:21,31
+going up and just go like this. And
+they were you don't know their names or
+
+337
+00:31:21,31 --> 00:31:25,07
+anything. Now i never i do know the names
+the ones i was vic wilkins now there was
+
+338
+00:31:25,07 --> 00:31:28,16
+john king. But you had to be
+
+339
+00:31:28,16 --> 00:31:33,30
+a bit spry because they were all make certain
+when you went up there that you were
+
+340
+00:31:33,30 --> 00:31:38,99
+they were not going to move the crane. So
+your move. The jib not the whole crane
+
+341
+00:31:38,99 --> 00:31:42,25
+the whole crane was only moved
+every time they finished
+
+342
+00:31:42,26 --> 00:31:49,14
+a panel. But the jet used to move across
+sea. And you had to be careful as you
+
+343
+00:31:49,14 --> 00:31:55,49
+might get skittled never see any of the
+accidents that happened. You know those
+
+344
+00:31:57,69 --> 00:32:03,97
+right. Now what can i ask about
+that the the public works
+
+345
+00:32:04,76 --> 00:32:09,26
+pro choose to do you have anything at all
+that we have to do with them not nothing
+
+346
+00:32:09,26 --> 00:32:13,58
+to do with the approach as you know. I
+went over them and inspected them with
+
+347
+00:32:13,59 --> 00:32:19,02
+a couple of engineers on so several occasions.
+But nothing to do with the railways
+
+348
+00:32:19,02 --> 00:32:25,16
+over. No i think that time. Oh little bit
+
+349
+00:32:27,50 --> 00:32:32,83
+. I forgot. As you go
+over the bridge on the.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0038-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0038-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..086726d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0038-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1707 @@
+1
+00:00:03,65 --> 00:00:08,28
+Yes you're saying the railway tech widens.
+Yes. The only part that i had to deal
+
+2
+00:00:08,28 --> 00:00:15,10
+with the railways was at that stage.
+The deck widens because it's the as i
+
+3
+00:00:15,10 --> 00:00:20,09
+said the arch foot wide and the brow about
+
+4
+00:00:20,09 --> 00:00:26,38
+a railway has to go out and past.
+Whereas of course on the approach and
+
+5
+00:00:27,20 --> 00:00:30,87
+just a standard distance
+apart the tracks are just
+
+6
+00:00:30,87 --> 00:00:34,19
+a standard but well i designed the
+
+7
+00:00:37,37 --> 00:00:44,26
+transition from the railway transition from
+this the approaches on the south end to
+
+8
+00:00:44,26 --> 00:00:50,29
+the main span i did that transition
+that we have for now. But
+
+9
+00:00:51,21 --> 00:00:55,94
+that's only part of the deal with the
+railways across on the north side the same
+
+10
+00:00:55,94 --> 00:00:58,42
+problem doesn't arise because
+you go straight into
+
+11
+00:00:58,42 --> 00:01:05,02
+a curve. And you are not there when they
+were doing any of the original design so
+
+12
+00:01:05,02 --> 00:01:08,06
+that you didn't have anything to do with
+that but did you do anything with the
+
+13
+00:01:08,06 --> 00:01:10,83
+preparation of any designs re the
+whole bridge apart from that one.
+
+14
+00:01:18,21 --> 00:01:20,65
+Now. Well. Can we.
+
+15
+00:01:29,19 --> 00:01:33,99
+In those days when you were making
+engineering calculations. What sort of quip
+
+16
+00:01:33,99 --> 00:01:36,58
+meant to do you have did you have
+calculating machines or did you do
+
+17
+00:01:36,58 --> 00:01:41,49
+a slide rule of one which started off with
+slide rules but that didn't last very
+
+18
+00:01:41,49 --> 00:01:47,96
+long. Bought. Calculating
+machines and these
+
+19
+00:01:48,78 --> 00:01:53,86
+were hand operated you had to
+turn a handle and also there was
+
+20
+00:01:53,86 --> 00:02:00,68
+a carrier which you had to move along. As
+you passed from units to tens to hundreds
+
+21
+00:02:00,68 --> 00:02:04,67
+and so on. When you multiplied
+because that was what is known as
+
+22
+00:02:04,67 --> 00:02:06,100
+a com tom itor. No that's
+
+23
+00:02:07,00 --> 00:02:13,38
+a trade name which they are ones. Where.
+
+24
+00:02:14,33 --> 00:02:17,85
+I'm sorry i can't remember the names it'll
+come back to be they were we had choose
+
+25
+00:02:17,85 --> 00:02:22,52
+them after a couple of years
+we got an electric type
+
+26
+00:02:22,53 --> 00:02:29,46
+a couple of electric types ones which
+automatically transferred the carrier but
+
+27
+00:02:29,46 --> 00:02:34,78
+just still had to and you pressed a
+button instead of landing and turning
+
+28
+00:02:34,78 --> 00:02:37,59
+a handle. But those
+
+29
+00:02:42,37 --> 00:02:42,83
+in red. There were
+
+30
+00:02:42,83 --> 00:02:47,29
+a calculator. How do you didn't have to
+do into their thing by slide rule or in
+
+31
+00:02:47,29 --> 00:02:50,84
+your head or whatever they are if we got
+those calculated we didn't slide rules we
+
+32
+00:02:50,84 --> 00:02:51,12
+used
+
+33
+00:02:51,12 --> 00:02:58,05
+a car. We had to forget how
+many we had enough so that
+
+34
+00:02:59,62 --> 00:03:00,60
+you didn't have to use
+
+35
+00:03:00,60 --> 00:03:07,11
+a calculator all the time some calculation
+i think you would still do by slide rule
+
+36
+00:03:07,11 --> 00:03:12,57
+but minor ones where you didn't get. Extreme
+accuracy and so on but i think mainly
+
+37
+00:03:13,55 --> 00:03:18,65
+there were enough calculators. I don't
+remember how many could have been more than
+
+38
+00:03:18,65 --> 00:03:21,67
+three or four do you remember dr.
+
+39
+00:03:21,67 --> 00:03:26,28
+Bradfield well did you come to know him
+fairly well you know i only met him
+
+40
+00:03:26,28 --> 00:03:33,16
+a few times actually in the course of the
+work he very rarely came into the office
+
+41
+00:03:33,99 --> 00:03:40,24
+and if we did it was mainly to talk to
+gordon stuckey and just look around the
+
+42
+00:03:40,24 --> 00:03:45,67
+office but he wouldn't say it very rarely
+speak to any of us. So what was your
+
+43
+00:03:45,67 --> 00:03:52,28
+impression of him. I can't
+tell you i had no no
+
+44
+00:03:52,28 --> 00:03:57,26
+particular impression of him. What about
+your dealings with the doorman long
+
+45
+00:03:57,26 --> 00:04:03,99
+started you haven't had anything to
+do with him. No not really because
+
+46
+00:04:05,06 --> 00:04:11,32
+gordon stuckey handled the
+dealings himself. Mainly.
+
+47
+00:04:12,17 --> 00:04:18,58
+Writing letters to i think to head office
+in england both it would have been
+
+48
+00:04:18,58 --> 00:04:24,86
+signed by bradfield or not but he would
+have drafted this correspondence.
+
+49
+00:04:24,89 --> 00:04:31,74
+We did have some contact with the local
+officer. I believe in connection with
+
+50
+00:04:31,74 --> 00:04:38,44
+some of the granite blocks in
+the parlance where i think
+
+51
+00:04:39,59 --> 00:04:44,59
+if i remember rightly. I checked some of
+the courses to make certain that they
+
+52
+00:04:44,59 --> 00:04:48,81
+fitted in. All right. And i member rightly
+on one occasion i found that they didn't
+
+53
+00:04:48,81 --> 00:04:55,20
+fit but i forget what happened about that.
+I think gordon stuckey was probably away
+
+54
+00:04:55,20 --> 00:05:01,54
+at the time and i think when he came back
+i pointed out to him and i mean probably
+
+55
+00:05:02,33 --> 00:05:06,04
+did something about all they may have
+found out about themselves. But i by that
+
+56
+00:05:06,04 --> 00:05:11,83
+time and had just it it somehow. There
+wasn't very very important thing i'm sure
+
+57
+00:05:12,54 --> 00:05:15,92
+but that was the only occasion that i
+think i ever had anything to do with the
+
+58
+00:05:15,92 --> 00:05:22,63
+local office and. Well can i take you back
+into your personal experience where were
+
+59
+00:05:22,63 --> 00:05:28,98
+you born. You know adelaide
+and when on the 25th of may
+
+60
+00:05:28,98 --> 00:05:34,99
+nineteen hundred and
+one in my parents home
+
+61
+00:05:37,06 --> 00:05:43,90
+where my sister and my last
+surviving brother still live and
+
+62
+00:05:43,91 --> 00:05:50,09
+did you go to school in adelaide and it.
+Yes i went to first of all what was then
+
+63
+00:05:50,09 --> 00:05:53,82
+called east at least
+public school. Up until
+
+64
+00:05:58,28 --> 00:06:04,43
+i was about aged i suppose.
+ten or eleven. Then
+
+65
+00:06:05,57 --> 00:06:10,46
+norwood district high school you member
+your school days we are happy that
+
+66
+00:06:11,48 --> 00:06:18,37
+reasonably some why there were
+some happy times and some not so
+
+67
+00:06:20,62 --> 00:06:23,04
+. But those were just
+
+68
+00:06:23,04 --> 00:06:29,99
+a high school when i first
+went there it was just
+
+69
+00:06:31,02 --> 00:06:36,89
+in the same almost in the same buildings
+as the primary school but they built
+
+70
+00:06:36,89 --> 00:06:43,50
+a new one at mcgill i think
+it would have been. Which was
+
+71
+00:06:43,50 --> 00:06:48,12
+a good deal further away for me to travel
+had to go by electric train that tram i
+
+72
+00:06:48,12 --> 00:06:55,06
+mean the mcgill line and that would
+have been when i did what they
+
+73
+00:06:55,06 --> 00:07:01,34
+call their junior and senior public
+
+74
+00:07:01,35 --> 00:07:07,64
+examinations. They were carrying they were
+
+75
+00:07:09,86 --> 00:07:16,14
+slamming nations where external examinations
+and their usually very big number of
+
+76
+00:07:16,14 --> 00:07:21,47
+students went into held i think at the
+exhibition building you know adelaide which
+
+77
+00:07:21,47 --> 00:07:21,61
+is
+
+78
+00:07:21,61 --> 00:07:27,02
+a north terrace. And we used to go in there
+and sit for them. I think i passed very
+
+79
+00:07:27,02 --> 00:07:33,06
+creditably in the junior one and i was i
+think probably about the third or fourth
+
+80
+00:07:33,06 --> 00:07:38,71
+in the states in the senior one was willing
+to work towards mathematics in those
+
+81
+00:07:38,71 --> 00:07:45,54
+days so many male matics.
+After the senior exam.
+
+82
+00:07:46,46 --> 00:07:52,45
+There was another examination called the
+higher you could on your pass from the
+
+83
+00:07:52,45 --> 00:07:58,68
+senior exam go to the university. But
+there was no scholarship award and
+
+84
+00:07:59,57 --> 00:08:01,55
+on the senior there was
+
+85
+00:08:01,55 --> 00:08:08,42
+a scholarships to go to the university
+awarded on the results of the higher. But
+
+86
+00:08:09,37 --> 00:08:13,96
+for the higher the only school which had
+
+87
+00:08:13,96 --> 00:08:20,89
+a class for the higher. Was the
+adelaide high school. So i had
+
+88
+00:08:20,89 --> 00:08:25,65
+to go to the adelaide high school for the
+last year. There are ten scholarships
+
+89
+00:08:25,65 --> 00:08:32,32
+given to the university and in the class
+
+90
+00:08:32,32 --> 00:08:38,79
+there would be about thirty
+students when i went there and most
+
+91
+00:08:39,72 --> 00:08:46,62
+the ones where myself from all
+the district high school. One or
+
+92
+00:08:46,62 --> 00:08:53,38
+two from only i believe and some other
+high schools. And those that came
+
+93
+00:08:53,38 --> 00:08:59,93
+in that year i should mention that the
+ones that were left there were probably
+
+94
+00:08:59,93 --> 00:09:01,04
+those that failed to get
+
+95
+00:09:01,04 --> 00:09:05,93
+a scholarship the previous year. They
+were hoping to get it and they were very
+
+96
+00:09:05,93 --> 00:09:12,57
+annoyed when out of the chain
+scholarships sward in that year that i
+
+97
+00:09:12,57 --> 00:09:18,56
+went to the ada high school there are six
+i think least six of the ones that i've
+
+98
+00:09:18,56 --> 00:09:25,09
+just come in. So the poor cows that have
+been sitting there for about some of the
+
+99
+00:09:25,09 --> 00:09:26,73
+couple of years. Try hoping to get
+
+100
+00:09:26,73 --> 00:09:33,68
+a scholarship to the university missed
+out. But of the others for i would
+
+101
+00:09:33,68 --> 00:09:39,42
+probably say there were
+three probably came from.
+
+102
+00:09:41,98 --> 00:09:45,70
+Free of four probably about cho them i
+think probably came for some people's
+
+103
+00:09:45,70 --> 00:09:52,41
+college and probably one one or two from
+sprint salford college. So one maybe and
+
+104
+00:09:52,41 --> 00:09:53,02
+then there was
+
+105
+00:09:53,02 --> 00:09:57,86
+a christian brothers college so i think.
+There were about six from the end of
+
+106
+00:09:57,86 --> 00:10:04,45
+a school i think i was about the fourth
+in the fourth of the in the chance. And i
+
+107
+00:10:04,45 --> 00:10:09,99
+think we had about six of the included that
+gentleman the engineer i mentioned then
+
+108
+00:10:09,99 --> 00:10:16,26
+strike stein and another
+one was kids duncan. And i
+
+109
+00:10:17,88 --> 00:10:22,34
+can't remember the others but some of the
+others didn't do in generic they were
+
+110
+00:10:22,34 --> 00:10:28,98
+doing. Probably. One
+restrict probably doing
+
+111
+00:10:28,98 --> 00:10:32,67
+medicine and i don't know what
+else but there were certainly
+
+112
+00:10:34,93 --> 00:10:40,67
+a lot out of our particular year which
+was very annoying to those who'd
+
+113
+00:10:43,77 --> 00:10:49,34
+had left behind and missed out. You know
+your family was not pretty well off. You
+
+114
+00:10:49,34 --> 00:10:54,34
+know where you could have gone to university
+with them paying. Oh they might have
+
+115
+00:10:54,34 --> 00:10:56,59
+but they much preferred for me to get
+
+116
+00:10:56,59 --> 00:11:01,49
+a scholarship. My father at
+that time the editor had
+
+117
+00:11:01,49 --> 00:11:06,10
+a dad. But i say when i say it
+it's perhaps i'm stretching it
+
+118
+00:11:06,10 --> 00:11:12,15
+a little bit because slenderman eisen
+called himself the editor but my father
+
+119
+00:11:14,09 --> 00:11:17,96
+didn't say so himself. But we always used
+to say that he did the work and selected
+
+120
+00:11:17,96 --> 00:11:24,37
+for the kudos. Would be the
+grandfather i think of kim
+
+121
+00:11:25,92 --> 00:11:30,16
+who lost all your beautiful possessions
+in the bushfire region to your read about
+
+122
+00:11:30,16 --> 00:11:36,87
+it. But living to sound.
+I think kim would be
+
+123
+00:11:36,87 --> 00:11:41,62
+leaving some sun i think so. I'm not sure
+about this but i think that would be the
+
+124
+00:11:41,62 --> 00:11:48,59
+case. And your father was did he retires
+as the editor there or did you do
+
+125
+00:11:48,59 --> 00:11:54,06
+something. My father retired
+about nineteen twenty. Or maybe
+
+126
+00:11:54,06 --> 00:11:58,32
+a bit more might have been laid. Later
+that night in thirty. That's gone to you
+
+127
+00:11:58,32 --> 00:12:03,54
+your university years you went straight
+from on to the university then and you go
+
+128
+00:12:03,54 --> 00:12:07,59
+straight into engineering you went
+straight onto the university and he went
+
+129
+00:12:07,59 --> 00:12:11,09
+straight into engineering did you. That's.
+Yes i said straight into engineering
+
+130
+00:12:11,09 --> 00:12:17,34
+although i spent an extra year after
+i finished the engineering course
+
+131
+00:12:18,10 --> 00:12:18,29
+taking
+
+132
+00:12:18,30 --> 00:12:24,75
+a science degree and that was in melbourne
+or that was in adelaide you know adelaide
+
+133
+00:12:25,49 --> 00:12:30,93
+adelaide. I know the words i had five
+years at the university because of the
+
+134
+00:12:30,93 --> 00:12:31,91
+engineering course was
+
+135
+00:12:31,91 --> 00:12:38,39
+a four year course and i took an extra
+year i had to pay if i remember rightly
+
+136
+00:12:38,39 --> 00:12:44,100
+part of the extra the scholarship didn't
+cover me i had to pay for i think for some
+
+137
+00:12:44,100 --> 00:12:48,80
+of the extra subjects i had
+to take in the last year for
+
+138
+00:12:48,80 --> 00:12:52,45
+a science degree. And
+what was your first job
+
+139
+00:12:56,66 --> 00:12:56,66
+.
+
+140
+00:13:04,13 --> 00:13:08,51
+Well i think i didn't have a job for about
+six or eight months and then there was
+
+141
+00:13:08,51 --> 00:13:14,78
+a free passage to england.
+Was advertised on
+
+142
+00:13:15,48 --> 00:13:22,07
+certain british ships and i applied for
+one of these free passages and about the
+
+143
+00:13:22,07 --> 00:13:29,01
+end of nineteen twenty three. I received
+
+144
+00:13:29,01 --> 00:13:31,86
+advice that i would have a
+free passage to be granted
+
+145
+00:13:31,86 --> 00:13:38,67
+a free passage through to england and
+return on the blue funnel line and the
+
+146
+00:13:38,67 --> 00:13:40,12
+ship. I went on was the n
+
+147
+00:13:40,12 --> 00:13:47,31
+e s and i got to england about. About
+
+148
+00:13:47,32 --> 00:13:53,87
+the middle of january. I think. 1924. What
+was this. What sort of scheme was that
+
+149
+00:13:53,87 --> 00:13:58,90
+the offertory passages on the ship you
+were supposed to go and do some sort of
+
+150
+00:13:59,89 --> 00:14:06,50
+study or job so shaded with your
+profession that you chose and i
+
+151
+00:14:09,11 --> 00:14:15,89
+i had incidentally some cousins of my
+mother's in london. Who organised.
+
+152
+00:14:15,97 --> 00:14:19,15
+Well this is the man.
+The husband organised
+
+153
+00:14:20,39 --> 00:14:27,06
+a job for me with the marine engineering
+firm in or just out of newcastle in
+
+154
+00:14:27,06 --> 00:14:33,66
+walls and on tyne. And i went there for
+eighteen months doing mostly in the
+
+155
+00:14:33,66 --> 00:14:34,90
+workshops for
+
+156
+00:14:34,90 --> 00:14:39,14
+a couple of months in the drawing office
+and was that was that marine engineering
+
+157
+00:14:39,14 --> 00:14:45,06
+or general engineering. Marine engineering
+they were building marine steam and
+
+158
+00:14:45,06 --> 00:14:50,68
+diesel engines for ships and certainly
+one of the only firms that had really
+
+159
+00:14:52,13 --> 00:14:58,41
+good work on their boards in newcastle
+at that time echoes there was
+
+160
+00:14:58,41 --> 00:15:03,59
+a depression in the shipping
+industry is that this was
+
+161
+00:15:03,59 --> 00:15:07,98
+a north and north east didn't marine
+engineering company the director was
+
+162
+00:15:07,98 --> 00:15:14,91
+a troubled call summers hunter whom
+i met not in their relation to
+
+163
+00:15:14,91 --> 00:15:19,25
+this is john hunter. I don't
+know. Well it was a bit of
+
+164
+00:15:19,25 --> 00:15:25,88
+a gordon stuckey son also john summers
+hunter. So don't hunter was to do with the
+
+165
+00:15:25,88 --> 00:15:31,22
+consortium which was trying for the bridge
+contract. And apparently he was somewhat
+
+166
+00:15:31,22 --> 00:15:38,10
+irate that they were the to the didn't
+get it. And he apparently he was. But oh
+
+167
+00:15:38,10 --> 00:15:43,28
+incidently you asked me what my first job
+was while i was at the university the
+
+168
+00:15:43,98 --> 00:15:50,59
+adelaide observatory advertised for
+students to assist with observations
+
+169
+00:15:50,59 --> 00:15:57,33
+of stars which were being
+carried out by the observatory
+
+170
+00:15:57,33 --> 00:15:59,53
+in connection with
+
+171
+00:15:59,53 --> 00:16:06,47
+a world wide. Program to
+try and fix. The position
+
+172
+00:16:06,47 --> 00:16:11,93
+of certain stars and this was being carried
+out in connection with the program
+
+173
+00:16:11,94 --> 00:16:18,32
+which was being done in england and
+i think also in south africa. And
+
+174
+00:16:19,70 --> 00:16:23,37
+i read. I'm not sure it
+was one or two nights
+
+175
+00:16:23,37 --> 00:16:29,68
+a week and i had to assist in taking these
+operate mainly reading the telescope
+
+176
+00:16:29,68 --> 00:16:36,29
+various. Results of the telescope.
+After that than i used to take
+
+177
+00:16:37,34 --> 00:16:42,76
+they employed us several other university
+on calculations in connection with this
+
+178
+00:16:43,50 --> 00:16:49,98
+and also we used to take. Star observations
+for time purposes for us to check the
+
+179
+00:16:49,98 --> 00:16:53,28
+time and i used to go down
+there one or two nights
+
+180
+00:16:53,28 --> 00:16:59,22
+a week to do this and this went
+on after i left university.
+
+181
+00:16:59,95 --> 00:17:04,95
+I still had a one on one or two hours
+
+182
+00:17:04,96 --> 00:17:09,06
+a week on this which kept me in pocket
+money while i was searching for
+
+183
+00:17:09,06 --> 00:17:15,58
+a job. Yes. Look we're number
+of university students
+
+184
+00:17:15,58 --> 00:17:22,21
+that were also working there by the way.
+And while you when you come back from
+
+185
+00:17:22,21 --> 00:17:26,76
+england was it was for public works your
+first term. Yes that's right. I didn't i
+
+186
+00:17:26,76 --> 00:17:28,24
+was looking for again looking for
+
+187
+00:17:28,24 --> 00:17:34,81
+a job for some time without any success in
+adelaide and then i was went to for some
+
+188
+00:17:34,81 --> 00:17:36,05
+reason i went talking to
+
+189
+00:17:36,05 --> 00:17:42,99
+a professor chapman one day and he suggested
+what i told you before you were never
+
+190
+00:17:42,99 --> 00:17:45,54
+on the dole. I don't know where there was
+
+191
+00:17:45,54 --> 00:17:50,35
+a doll. I certainly wasn't on the
+dole. I don't think there was
+
+192
+00:17:50,35 --> 00:17:55,56
+a dole nose days because during the depression
+in the 30s i don't think anyone was
+
+193
+00:17:55,56 --> 00:18:02,42
+on the dole people just read
+brown well without any. I
+
+194
+00:18:02,43 --> 00:18:05,78
+don't know what how they live. But i
+don't think anyone got anything from the
+
+195
+00:18:05,78 --> 00:18:11,76
+government and those days it may have
+been but i don't think so yes well i was.
+
+196
+00:18:12,97 --> 00:18:19,28
+Can you tell me about your subsequent
+cria when you when you left the the
+
+197
+00:18:20,23 --> 00:18:24,77
+department of main roads you went in the
+air force then you came out again what
+
+198
+00:18:24,77 --> 00:18:31,76
+bridges did you work on after that whether
+when i you design bridges for most of
+
+199
+00:18:31,76 --> 00:18:36,55
+the rest you talk about the air force.
+Now before you went on the air force you
+
+200
+00:18:36,55 --> 00:18:41,37
+were working for the department of main
+roads again. And i went into the air force
+
+201
+00:18:41,37 --> 00:18:46,09
+but i didn't didn't actually leave
+the main roads they sort of granted.
+
+202
+00:18:48,31 --> 00:18:55,21
+It's temporary leave of absence.
+And my wife receives part of
+
+203
+00:18:55,21 --> 00:19:01,60
+my salary from the main roads and therefore
+the fact what happened was i received
+
+204
+00:19:01,60 --> 00:19:08,21
+a certain salary from the
+air force and it was
+
+205
+00:19:08,21 --> 00:19:14,25
+lower than my salary with the main roads.
+But the main roads made up or at least
+
+206
+00:19:14,25 --> 00:19:14,78
+watch for
+
+207
+00:19:14,78 --> 00:19:21,68
+a while. Main roads by dup the difference
+which they page of my wife after
+
+208
+00:19:21,69 --> 00:19:22,36
+i became
+
+209
+00:19:22,36 --> 00:19:28,89
+a squadron leader. I think my
+salary was as much as my main road
+
+210
+00:19:28,89 --> 00:19:34,44
+salary and i. I think then used to pass
+some of my money over to my wife because
+
+211
+00:19:34,44 --> 00:19:39,07
+you no longer received from the main road
+that i was i think the case. I can't
+
+212
+00:19:39,07 --> 00:19:45,02
+remember exactly when you were in the
+airforce when you first went in. What did you
+
+213
+00:19:45,02 --> 00:19:48,66
+do in the airforce what was your job. Well
+i was very surprised that they didn't
+
+214
+00:19:48,66 --> 00:19:54,76
+put me onto engineering. But they put me
+onto armament. And for eighteen months.
+
+215
+00:19:55,91 --> 00:19:57,61
+I first of all did
+
+216
+00:19:57,61 --> 00:20:02,93
+a course. On nor did an administration
+of course first of all was about
+
+217
+00:20:02,93 --> 00:20:04,54
+a fortnight i think and then i did
+
+218
+00:20:04,54 --> 00:20:10,78
+a month or so of course on how much
+point cook and then i went up to
+
+219
+00:20:13,35 --> 00:20:18,24
+and i think there's no one bags. There's
+no one bombing and i think it's no one
+
+220
+00:20:18,24 --> 00:20:21,89
+bombing in school might have been number
+two anyway it was the bombing and gun in
+
+221
+00:20:21,89 --> 00:20:28,22
+school. That's evidence head in the north
+of new south wales. And believe me that
+
+222
+00:20:28,22 --> 00:20:28,38
+was
+
+223
+00:20:28,38 --> 00:20:35,58
+a home from home. Because until the
+nips came into the war and then became
+
+224
+00:20:35,58 --> 00:20:41,87
+a little bit this happy but but that time
+i was slightly slightly after that i was
+
+225
+00:20:41,87 --> 00:20:46,42
+transferred to amberley
+where i was. Acting as
+
+226
+00:20:46,42 --> 00:20:52,57
+a cistern armament officer
+for some months and became
+
+227
+00:20:52,57 --> 00:20:59,03
+a officer when after
+the first officer left
+
+228
+00:21:00,25 --> 00:21:05,62
+but was transferred somewhere else and
+then shortly afterwards i bet an engineer
+
+229
+00:21:05,62 --> 00:21:11,77
+that i had known and they said what the
+heck are you doing on. Robby. And i said
+
+230
+00:21:11,77 --> 00:21:15,81
+well i don't know it's quite
+interesting. He said we've got
+
+231
+00:21:15,81 --> 00:21:21,01
+a job for you and headquarters. So you know
+i knew i was transferred to engineering
+
+232
+00:21:21,01 --> 00:21:26,60
+and air force headquarters and what sort
+of engineering to do you do this mainly in
+
+233
+00:21:26,60 --> 00:21:33,24
+connection with the design and. Of
+australian ect it built aircraft
+
+234
+00:21:34,30 --> 00:21:41,10
+and i worked under several
+injured is but one
+
+235
+00:21:41,10 --> 00:21:47,61
+race an adelaide chap. You had no
+training in aircraft engineering did you.
+
+236
+00:21:48,11 --> 00:21:52,84
+That's wrong. I did study
+aircraft engineering as
+
+237
+00:21:52,85 --> 00:21:57,46
+a sideline when i was went to the main
+road just before i went to the main roads
+
+238
+00:21:58,16 --> 00:22:03,71
+and i wrote a thesis on the design of
+an aircraft which for which i received
+
+239
+00:22:03,71 --> 00:22:06,76
+a master of engineering from had
+
+240
+00:22:06,76 --> 00:22:12,75
+a university in one hundred thirty
+five. I think. And i also taught
+
+241
+00:22:13,49 --> 00:22:20,16
+aircraft design and aerodynamics at the
+sydney technical college for about
+
+242
+00:22:20,16 --> 00:22:26,75
+five or six years. Good just says you
+know if you don't know. And so when you
+
+243
+00:22:26,75 --> 00:22:33,74
+came in the air force. I was
+going to say well after the
+
+244
+00:22:33,74 --> 00:22:40,73
+more i gave away. All that
+because i had too much work
+
+245
+00:22:40,73 --> 00:22:46,55
+to do on bridge designs much too much to
+keep going. So my knowledge of modern
+
+246
+00:22:48,26 --> 00:22:55,21
+craft work. No mixers. Pretty
+negligible. Which bridges. Did you
+
+247
+00:22:55,21 --> 00:23:01,55
+work on after after the war in
+which bridges. Dozens of them but
+
+248
+00:23:02,38 --> 00:23:07,45
+the principal ones i suppose you could
+say would have been the spit bridge. The
+
+249
+00:23:09,52 --> 00:23:16,47
+bridge over the hunter river at hexham.
+This was an opening band bridge and so was
+
+250
+00:23:16,47 --> 00:23:22,66
+the spit ridge. And the
+bridge over the hawkesbury
+
+251
+00:23:25,54 --> 00:23:32,38
+. Piece very numerous other
+steel bridges and concrete
+
+252
+00:23:32,38 --> 00:23:38,50
+bridges known clearly. Steel bridge over
+the clyde river at batemans bay and
+
+253
+00:23:39,41 --> 00:23:45,69
+that was an opening span bridge
+and one over the clarence river.
+
+254
+00:23:46,99 --> 00:23:53,58
+At. Downstream from
+grafton. I forget my spot.
+
+255
+00:23:53,93 --> 00:23:58,17
+Because they're all by the board now
+because the maritime services board now
+
+256
+00:23:58,17 --> 00:24:04,54
+decided we had something years ago we
+decided they didn't need opening spans and
+
+257
+00:24:04,54 --> 00:24:07,89
+none of those bridges. So it's all
+
+258
+00:24:07,89 --> 00:24:13,19
+a waste but the design of opening spanned
+bridges it's quite fascinating. Really.
+
+259
+00:24:13,21 --> 00:24:13,69
+That what
+
+260
+00:24:13,69 --> 00:24:19,02
+a lot of work on that. And did you did you
+do any work on the standard designs in
+
+261
+00:24:19,02 --> 00:24:25,30
+those days. Did the department have standard
+designs at that time we had standard
+
+262
+00:24:25,30 --> 00:24:31,85
+designs for. Yes we had standard
+designs for steel truss bridges for
+
+263
+00:24:33,49 --> 00:24:39,25
+steel girder bridges and for
+concrete good bridges and i had
+
+264
+00:24:39,25 --> 00:24:45,54
+a lot to do with some of that work
+too but after about 1950 or so
+
+265
+00:24:46,55 --> 00:24:48,70
+or even before that although i did
+
+266
+00:24:48,70 --> 00:24:51,72
+a lot of work on design and
+i was put in charge of
+
+267
+00:24:51,72 --> 00:24:58,12
+a lot of bridge design and my
+actual work on the sign was mainly
+
+268
+00:24:58,12 --> 00:25:02,29
+supervisory. That you get some credit for
+
+269
+00:25:02,29 --> 00:25:09,11
+a change. Wouldn't you. Well i
+had some extra work on the day
+
+270
+00:25:09,11 --> 00:25:10,11
+through a bridge i did
+
+271
+00:25:10,11 --> 00:25:15,84
+a little bit of checking on that that
+was not our design that was designed by
+
+272
+00:25:15,85 --> 00:25:22,74
+monsoor than partners
+and we had the job of
+
+273
+00:25:22,74 --> 00:25:27,07
+having a look at it. Making
+certain it was alright. And i did
+
+274
+00:25:27,07 --> 00:25:32,36
+a little bit of work on that
+mainly checking up on the erection
+
+275
+00:25:34,45 --> 00:25:40,82
+. Looking back at the building of the
+harbour bridge and the way it was organised
+
+276
+00:25:44,35 --> 00:25:48,51
+was that out of the ordinary you completely
+out of the ordinary from your previous
+
+277
+00:25:48,51 --> 00:25:52,51
+past experience you know was the harbour
+bridge. What's your impressions of it and
+
+278
+00:25:52,52 --> 00:25:59,01
+the way it was organized the design you
+talk about the whole the way the whole the
+
+279
+00:25:59,01 --> 00:26:03,11
+way that it was organized in the
+sense that it had a design section
+
+280
+00:26:04,27 --> 00:26:09,07
+a number of contracts who did the design
+and you were supervising and checking and
+
+281
+00:26:09,07 --> 00:26:13,09
+every everything was checked and double
+checked. Is this is correct. Isn't it. Well
+
+282
+00:26:13,09 --> 00:26:19,62
+. Since difficult questions you know initially
+i didn't come on to until well after
+
+283
+00:26:19,62 --> 00:26:26,37
+the tenders had been accepted
+and i didn't yet have
+
+284
+00:26:26,37 --> 00:26:33,22
+a copy of the report on tenders. From which
+of which you probably see the copy i
+
+285
+00:26:33,22 --> 00:26:39,25
+don't know what you have but that
+was very interesting because
+
+286
+00:26:40,30 --> 00:26:45,88
+i think mainly it was the work of gordon
+stuckey and his chief of siders at that
+
+287
+00:26:45,88 --> 00:26:52,62
+time. Would be holton's powers. And
+
+288
+00:26:52,62 --> 00:26:53,81
+there they did
+
+289
+00:26:53,81 --> 00:27:00,10
+a lot of calculations on the various
+designs and many cases showed
+
+290
+00:27:01,10 --> 00:27:07,97
+totally inadequate for the purpose
+but for the. Site. One of them was
+
+291
+00:27:07,98 --> 00:27:14,11
+by steinman. And. Steinman
+subsequently got very
+
+292
+00:27:14,11 --> 00:27:19,91
+peeved that they did his
+design wasn't adopted. He made
+
+293
+00:27:19,91 --> 00:27:26,04
+a sneering remark in his book.
+Regarding the harbour bridge
+
+294
+00:27:27,16 --> 00:27:33,87
+because the harbour bridge was. One
+thousand six hundred fifty feet between
+
+295
+00:27:35,11 --> 00:27:41,89
+the arch pins. Now the words
+the steel pins which support
+
+296
+00:27:41,89 --> 00:27:46,50
+the arch and the normally speaking you take
+the spanners between the sense of those
+
+297
+00:27:46,50 --> 00:27:53,22
+pins one thousand six hundred fifty feet.
+Now the americans designed the bridge for
+
+298
+00:27:54,26 --> 00:27:59,54
+the kill them. Carl crossing. And they
+made its one thousand sixty six. Do you
+
+299
+00:27:59,54 --> 00:28:04,08
+hundred and fifty two feet four inches or
+something like that. I can't remember the
+
+300
+00:28:04,08 --> 00:28:08,70
+stupid six something like that we're just
+the idea of making it that much longer.
+
+301
+00:28:08,86 --> 00:28:15,09
+So they could say they had the longest
+bridge the world who designed that fridge. I
+
+302
+00:28:15,09 --> 00:28:20,35
+don't know who designed it was and steinem
+wasn't stein wasn't steinman no i don't
+
+303
+00:28:20,35 --> 00:28:25,97
+think this time i know but but he slunk off
+an hour bridge saying oh the australian
+
+304
+00:28:25,97 --> 00:28:29,57
+people certainly people wanted to have the
+longest arch bridge but they've slipped
+
+305
+00:28:29,57 --> 00:28:36,36
+out reckons got well we've got to bear in
+mind that our harbour bridge is designed
+
+306
+00:28:36,36 --> 00:28:42,56
+for four lines of railways which are
+very heavy load which. Never has had.
+
+307
+00:28:44,24 --> 00:28:46,73
+And it's got
+
+308
+00:28:46,73 --> 00:28:51,94
+a deck. It's i think one hundred thirty
+two feet. Sorry i can't put that into
+
+309
+00:28:51,94 --> 00:28:55,74
+meters but the kelvin cal
+bridge is only designed for
+
+310
+00:28:55,74 --> 00:28:58,75
+a relatively light road and it's
+
+311
+00:28:58,75 --> 00:29:04,84
+a very much smaller bridge in size than
+the harbour bridge. So i think we can say
+
+312
+00:29:04,84 --> 00:29:10,52
+we got the greatest bridging if we
+haven't got quite the longest one still
+
+313
+00:29:10,53 --> 00:29:16,02
+a spirit i mean it's known to refer to
+as the heaviest heaviest certainly is
+
+314
+00:29:16,02 --> 00:29:22,27
+a lot heavier than they are that american
+bridge but that's the bay bay on bridge
+
+315
+00:29:22,27 --> 00:29:25,95
+over the kelvin colors. That's right. The
+bay on bridge that's the name of it. I'd
+
+316
+00:29:25,95 --> 00:29:31,29
+forgotten. I noticed that when you it's
+something came to mind when you said that
+
+317
+00:29:31,29 --> 00:29:37,03
+was bridge was designed for four lines of
+railway yes. Now. Do you remember doing
+
+318
+00:29:37,03 --> 00:29:43,15
+you all your testing. When they loaded it
+up for with railway engines. Yes or yes
+
+319
+00:29:43,15 --> 00:29:49,98
+we took we took stress measurements
+on the arch during that loading and
+
+320
+00:29:49,99 --> 00:29:55,82
+showed that the stresses were
+quite within the allowable
+
+321
+00:29:58,06 --> 00:30:03,33
+. According to the specification
+and my mention that the
+
+322
+00:30:05,47 --> 00:30:12,46
+locomotives which were used were
+roughly speaking approximately. What
+
+323
+00:30:12,47 --> 00:30:14,04
+was a been
+
+324
+00:30:14,05 --> 00:30:21,34
+a maximum load you could have
+expected from the railways
+
+325
+00:30:21,35 --> 00:30:23,16
+. If they had ever used
+
+326
+00:30:24,34 --> 00:30:27,33
+a way for what it was designed and what
+the bridge was designed for was through
+
+327
+00:30:27,33 --> 00:30:33,30
+very heavy locomotives. But the very heavy
+carriage was behind it. Yes there was
+
+328
+00:30:33,30 --> 00:30:36,71
+some argument about how many locomotive
+because of course it's seventy two
+
+329
+00:30:36,71 --> 00:30:40,36
+locomotives and tenders and then it says
+that some of them didn't have tenders so
+
+330
+00:30:40,36 --> 00:30:45,62
+they put extra locomotives on so i calculated
+there was ninety six locomotives on
+
+331
+00:30:45,62 --> 00:30:49,98
+you can't remember how many there were no
+i think my calculations fair enough. It's
+
+332
+00:30:49,98 --> 00:30:53,94
+just that people didn't read the whole of
+the sentence. I just read the seventy six
+
+333
+00:30:53,94 --> 00:30:58,84
+. Seventy six railway engines on it with
+tenders and then they stop there. Whereas
+
+334
+00:30:58,84 --> 00:31:03,14
+in actual fact the sentence 376 with
+tenders. And then some didn't have tender so
+
+335
+00:31:03,14 --> 00:31:08,55
+they added extra elway engines. So you
+know it's ridiculous thing around there. I
+
+336
+00:31:08,55 --> 00:31:14,05
+was had to scour around the place to get
+some of those engines i believe it is true
+
+337
+00:31:14,05 --> 00:31:20,81
+i came across a man who had
+to provide them. There's
+
+338
+00:31:20,82 --> 00:31:25,75
+a question re this loading of the of the
+arch with railway engines. Is there
+
+339
+00:31:25,75 --> 00:31:31,38
+a precedent for that. Where were any
+other bridges tested in that way. Oh i
+
+340
+00:31:31,38 --> 00:31:37,21
+understand that some bridges were but i
+can't give you any detail that i don't know
+
+341
+00:31:37,21 --> 00:31:44,02
+whether they actually loaded the final
+and successful bridge over the the st.
+
+342
+00:31:44,02 --> 00:31:49,18
+Lawrence river bank. Well i believe that
+was loaded. You mean after the other two
+
+343
+00:31:49,18 --> 00:31:53,36
+fell down. That's right. Well i think that
+was probably the reason why they decided
+
+344
+00:31:53,36 --> 00:31:54,41
+to have a put
+
+345
+00:31:54,41 --> 00:31:59,71
+a test. I wouldn't be sure of that but
+i think that is the case. There is
+
+346
+00:31:59,71 --> 00:32:02,42
+a query here now i've done
+
+347
+00:32:02,42 --> 00:32:07,07
+a lot of research and read up to bradfield
+and i heard tell that there was
+
+348
+00:32:07,07 --> 00:32:14,06
+a scientific experiment involved in this
+which he was trying to to prove james
+
+349
+00:32:14,07 --> 00:32:20,72
+clark maxwell's theory on which the
+the arch bridge calculations are
+
+350
+00:32:20,72 --> 00:32:24,60
+based in that in those experiments on the
+bridge. Do you hear anything about this.
+
+351
+00:32:26,12 --> 00:32:30,58
+I can't comment on that one phrase i don't
+know anything about that you didn't hear
+
+352
+00:32:30,58 --> 00:32:30,95
+anything about.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c910ab69a
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1703 @@
+1
+00:00:03,85 --> 00:00:05,61
+I'm speaking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:05,61 --> 00:00:11,23
+Norman. Count kind who worked on the sydney
+harbour bridge workshops at milton's
+
+3
+00:00:11,24 --> 00:00:18,15
+point. And i'm asking first when you promised
+wake up in sydney where bratton said
+
+4
+00:00:19,28 --> 00:00:24,56
+paddington you know and what were the
+circumstances. You knew were going days what
+
+5
+00:00:24,56 --> 00:00:30,18
+was your and your father and mother. Well
+i was left most of the my mother looked
+
+6
+00:00:30,18 --> 00:00:34,38
+after me. Mostly my father went
+down and what did he do for
+
+7
+00:00:34,38 --> 00:00:41,08
+a living. Well he was in the
+furnishing business and when then on
+
+8
+00:00:41,08 --> 00:00:47,54
+a soldier and from then on we got right out
+of touch. And what was it. We do go to
+
+9
+00:00:47,54 --> 00:00:53,32
+school. Well several because
+graphically we moved around
+
+10
+00:00:53,32 --> 00:01:00,20
+a bit but my last girl was camp and grammar
+school that was situated at narelle and
+
+11
+00:01:01,27 --> 00:01:08,26
+. And earlier i went to the first girl
+i went to i think was one public. And
+
+12
+00:01:09,58 --> 00:01:14,16
+a couple of others in between. I we went
+to adelaide at one stage and i went to
+
+13
+00:01:14,16 --> 00:01:17,47
+a college. There was
+it was actually it was
+
+14
+00:01:17,47 --> 00:01:24,44
+a salvation army. Run place and
+it was all right. You know
+
+15
+00:01:24,44 --> 00:01:24,98
+fair but
+
+16
+00:01:24,98 --> 00:01:32,10
+a bit hard for me what subjects did
+you like best subject i was ballin
+
+17
+00:01:32,10 --> 00:01:38,96
+. And i like to listen to history
+but you know i can memorize it
+
+18
+00:01:38,96 --> 00:01:43,06
+and become good at it you know you're
+required to memorize dates in those days.
+
+19
+00:01:45,17 --> 00:01:45,78
+Yeah that was
+
+20
+00:01:45,78 --> 00:01:51,14
+a big problem. What was your first job
+and the chemist shop and william street
+
+21
+00:01:51,14 --> 00:01:52,16
+sydney. It's
+
+22
+00:01:52,16 --> 00:01:58,94
+a park and i think what you know
+not so very long and then i. My
+
+23
+00:01:58,94 --> 00:02:05,72
+mother was steward us at that time. And
+she'd arranged with these people for me to
+
+24
+00:02:05,72 --> 00:02:11,37
+be apprenticed to plastering in wellington
+new zealand. So i went over on the
+
+25
+00:02:11,37 --> 00:02:13,73
+element hour and i was there for about
+
+26
+00:02:13,73 --> 00:02:20,68
+a while but two years. Did you
+like that. I enjoyed it because
+
+27
+00:02:20,68 --> 00:02:21,88
+i was young enough it was
+
+28
+00:02:21,88 --> 00:02:27,85
+a sort of an adventure but i was away from
+everybody i knew and but i got in with
+
+29
+00:02:27,85 --> 00:02:30,80
+some nice people named newman and i was
+
+30
+00:02:30,80 --> 00:02:37,49
+a sort of extra boy. They had two sons. And
+when you didn't get any more schooling
+
+31
+00:02:37,49 --> 00:02:43,97
+after that. Now you know i passed the
+intermediate at camera grammar school
+
+32
+00:02:44,75 --> 00:02:51,63
+and that was the finish of the schooling
+yes. And from there. Your father he was
+
+33
+00:02:51,63 --> 00:02:53,02
+away at the war during that time was
+
+34
+00:02:53,02 --> 00:03:00,01
+a. Yes. Well he was from boy
+until eighteen or nineteen and
+
+35
+00:03:00,02 --> 00:03:02,07
+then he went around the country quite
+
+36
+00:03:02,07 --> 00:03:08,98
+a lot. So how old were you then.
+Well i can't have anybody left from
+
+37
+00:03:08,98 --> 00:03:10,94
+double by pay that's
+
+38
+00:03:10,94 --> 00:03:17,50
+a visit. Kind of member really
+i'm guessing about eight
+
+39
+00:03:17,50 --> 00:03:21,94
+something like that. Do you remember him
+going away particularly well i remember
+
+40
+00:03:21,94 --> 00:03:27,64
+seeing him on the tram and when he went
+away. You know me. What's about to
+
+41
+00:03:27,64 --> 00:03:33,59
+shellings i think you're going to shellings
+in my hand when he got on the fam. But
+
+42
+00:03:34,52 --> 00:03:38,70
+i stuck him several times
+after that but he wasn't
+
+43
+00:03:38,70 --> 00:03:40,63
+a father as far as you know he was
+
+44
+00:03:40,63 --> 00:03:47,19
+a list and most gentle and
+when the man but he drank.
+
+45
+00:03:47,83 --> 00:03:54,47
+And of course he used to turn up at all
+sorts of places but there never will.
+
+46
+00:03:54,53 --> 00:03:55,33
+This is
+
+47
+00:03:55,33 --> 00:04:02,16
+a hand to me and there was he also got
+to your mother in that sense. Yes. Yeah
+
+48
+00:04:02,16 --> 00:04:07,73
+kind of thing but unreliable.
+I'm getting a bit. I have
+
+49
+00:04:07,73 --> 00:04:14,58
+a spell. So how did you come
+to be working on the sydney
+
+50
+00:04:14,58 --> 00:04:21,54
+harbour bridge. Well that we were
+living in forbes street darlinghurst
+
+51
+00:04:23,82 --> 00:04:29,26
+in a sort of a flat type of
+thing and it was owned by
+
+52
+00:04:30,06 --> 00:04:34,91
+a fellow named jimmy chilvers
+who was the foreman of the
+
+53
+00:04:37,31 --> 00:04:38,27
+he was a sort of
+
+54
+00:04:38,27 --> 00:04:44,87
+a panic and buy us some foreman where
+i was working on the cranes and i
+
+55
+00:04:44,88 --> 00:04:45,32
+couldn't get
+
+56
+00:04:45,32 --> 00:04:53,38
+a job mother was quite ill and
+she couldn't work anymore so.
+
+57
+00:04:55,52 --> 00:05:01,37
+Here and for me to go down there. The age
+part of it. Well i was about the same
+
+58
+00:05:01,37 --> 00:05:06,90
+size as i am now so i passed. All those
+strange then up one of the chaps at work
+
+59
+00:05:06,90 --> 00:05:10,73
+down there a fellow name said lowe is
+
+60
+00:05:10,74 --> 00:05:15,73
+a pretty bright bloke. He said i knew you
+weren't twenty one because he said you
+
+61
+00:05:15,73 --> 00:05:19,65
+didn't talk like a twenty one year
+old he said there was yes it talk
+
+62
+00:05:19,65 --> 00:05:26,10
+a bit silly here. So but i did i
+got full money and £5 fifteen
+
+63
+00:05:26,10 --> 00:05:31,57
+a week. I think it was. And i
+lasted until such time as i became
+
+64
+00:05:31,57 --> 00:05:38,01
+a dance and it was that chilvers
+that wasn't he. Clayton killed
+
+65
+00:05:38,70 --> 00:05:44,19
+was killed. Yes and his brother says
+his son. Cecil was also working there.
+
+66
+00:05:46,85 --> 00:05:51,91
+Do you remember the circumstances of his
+being killed in power. It happened after i
+
+67
+00:05:51,91 --> 00:05:58,82
+was. Put off but i did hear that they was
+
+68
+00:06:00,01 --> 00:06:00,23
+taking
+
+69
+00:06:00,24 --> 00:06:05,39
+a left with us. And i say i'm the punts
+to put some timber and i need to get the
+
+70
+00:06:05,39 --> 00:06:08,34
+change and there was a bit of
+
+71
+00:06:08,34 --> 00:06:14,41
+a wash and i slept. I came down here when
+the teen and i believe both his neck and
+
+72
+00:06:14,41 --> 00:06:19,82
+knocked him back into the water and said
+that that tallies with what i've already
+
+73
+00:06:19,82 --> 00:06:26,71
+heard and seen in the in the hopes
+of the inquest. Yes. Yeah well i
+
+74
+00:06:26,71 --> 00:06:30,73
+just heard it. You know secondhand
+because i was off quite
+
+75
+00:06:30,73 --> 00:06:37,72
+a while when you working there. What
+was the job like well i liked it. It
+
+76
+00:06:37,73 --> 00:06:43,79
+was really exciting type of thing in
+many ways. At times i've got buying
+
+77
+00:06:44,75 --> 00:06:50,58
+you know you know all sorts of pieces of
+the whole you know all marked and we had
+
+78
+00:06:50,58 --> 00:06:57,47
+to unload them and then sort them
+in the stacks. And let them from
+
+79
+00:06:57,47 --> 00:07:01,06
+overseas ships mostly the
+piano used to come in
+
+80
+00:07:01,06 --> 00:07:04,92
+a lot and some down the power pass it
+
+81
+00:07:08,43 --> 00:07:15,41
+. Came from newcastle. It was quite
+small and it used to being longer lines
+
+82
+00:07:16,22 --> 00:07:21,66
+eight sign. And was it dangerous. Joe
+
+83
+00:07:22,82 --> 00:07:29,81
+a couple of times or several times. Yes
+but dangerous. What size were the plates.
+
+84
+00:07:30,81 --> 00:07:37,19
+Well some of those plates. Would be
+forty feet and about six feet wide.
+
+85
+00:07:38,24 --> 00:07:41,65
+Sometimes they used to
+buckle over and i always had
+
+86
+00:07:41,65 --> 00:07:48,51
+a tail on them to stop them
+from slipping so. And the wind
+
+87
+00:07:48,51 --> 00:07:51,05
+was often very difficult because of just
+
+88
+00:07:51,05 --> 00:07:57,55
+a feeling on us we have to grab
+the end of the day here and then
+
+89
+00:07:58,60 --> 00:08:05,59
+run the crane on and then down there
+with the angles any any easier or where
+
+90
+00:08:05,59 --> 00:08:12,17
+they'd gone so very very dangerous because
+i couldn't string them powell out of
+
+91
+00:08:12,17 --> 00:08:14,82
+a ship's hold so they had a saying
+
+92
+00:08:14,82 --> 00:08:21,75
+a month and then. Well to do that
+they had to put timber all round to
+
+93
+00:08:21,75 --> 00:08:23,31
+give the chain or turn
+
+94
+00:08:23,31 --> 00:08:30,06
+a bit of paper and one day. I was going
+
+95
+00:08:30,06 --> 00:08:36,66
+up in my job to grab the tail of
+it and put on the. Waste and put
+
+96
+00:08:38,34 --> 00:08:45,19
+. Timbers down there so it would be able
+to get time done to lift them over to the
+
+97
+00:08:45,19 --> 00:08:52,05
+gantry. And just as i went to grab
+it. I heard that noise to say
+
+98
+00:08:52,06 --> 00:08:58,30
+some of them. I think how. And i
+realised it was temping so so i mean
+
+99
+00:09:00,21 --> 00:09:06,00
+i was the one that was going in there and
+i think we have to make him want me. So i
+
+100
+00:09:06,00 --> 00:09:11,44
+went up there then back to want to move
+point and i heard the clatter and i mean i
+
+101
+00:09:11,44 --> 00:09:17,02
+look. When i got far enough away i mean
+one of them. It's mean by that much like
+
+102
+00:09:17,03 --> 00:09:23,69
+time on again. But when it's best to
+inform or planks and also mouthful and
+
+103
+00:09:23,69 --> 00:09:30,54
+just take about two inches wide and they're
+just like i don't standing up and the
+
+104
+00:09:30,54 --> 00:09:36,71
+other fall now one nearly hit me
+and i think that was one bad one
+
+105
+00:09:37,99 --> 00:09:38,39
+and not
+
+106
+00:09:38,39 --> 00:09:45,22
+a bad one was when one
+mirth in its hip and the
+
+107
+00:09:45,22 --> 00:09:48,45
+cause of bulk and as
+
+108
+00:09:48,45 --> 00:09:55,13
+a bouquet make ice and then falling fifty
+yards. Tried at me and you know while i
+
+109
+00:09:55,13 --> 00:10:01,02
+wire snapped control it
+can happen. But you know
+
+110
+00:10:02,33 --> 00:10:08,75
+once in him that i knew who was any and
+i have this can be something right.
+
+111
+00:10:08,87 --> 00:10:13,03
+You know. Julie said that i said i've been
+
+112
+00:10:13,03 --> 00:10:18,14
+a dancer he said i never seen anybody so
+good on their feet but i had to because it
+
+113
+00:10:18,14 --> 00:10:21,89
+was coming straight out my father turned
+round. I would have seen which way it was
+
+114
+00:10:21,89 --> 00:10:28,71
+coming. Anyway i got by and from that
+one and the other dangerous occasion
+
+115
+00:10:29,49 --> 00:10:36,09
+. Was his angle arms and twelve
+by twelve one very long and i was
+
+116
+00:10:36,09 --> 00:10:37,21
+having a bit of
+
+117
+00:10:37,21 --> 00:10:42,98
+a sticky riding on the gantry crane while
+the other fellows from bring these down
+
+118
+00:10:42,98 --> 00:10:49,56
+and i got the same noise. They'd been
+slowing uneven and i saw them coming out
+
+119
+00:10:49,56 --> 00:10:52,92
+towards me so i jumped off. And i make
+
+120
+00:10:52,92 --> 00:10:59,43
+a cup that deep into the air into the
+bottom of the gantry crane and slither down
+
+121
+00:10:59,43 --> 00:11:01,06
+onto the whirlpool over the place i was
+
+122
+00:11:01,06 --> 00:11:06,77
+a bit fortunate on that occasion that i had
+good hearing and i heard it was time to
+
+123
+00:11:06,77 --> 00:11:12,53
+get out there on the other front trying
+time i tell you man. This i was riding on
+
+124
+00:11:12,53 --> 00:11:16,88
+our cry and we weren't supposed to and i
+was rolling on the hooks and said loud was
+
+125
+00:11:16,88 --> 00:11:21,93
+my cry and driver. He swung right out
+over the harbor and then he threw it into
+
+126
+00:11:21,93 --> 00:11:27,16
+free rock and hear my going down then in
+don't mean that all the right up to about
+
+127
+00:11:27,16 --> 00:11:32,00
+here. I tell you that felt really horrible
+because i didn't know just when the
+
+128
+00:11:32,00 --> 00:11:37,09
+train was swimming but simply something
+laughing instead of and i got pretty weapon
+
+129
+00:11:38,21 --> 00:11:43,85
+temporary scare you know. And that's
+that's in lots of other cases. You know.
+
+130
+00:11:45,28 --> 00:11:49,63
+But. We were going to i think two
+shillings of me gets me because i'm the
+
+131
+00:11:49,63 --> 00:11:55,18
+responsibility of travelling and we're
+supposed to ride on the lanes but we often.
+
+132
+00:11:56,45 --> 00:12:00,98
+We often just stand in the balance place.
+All the plates were quite long and so was
+
+133
+00:12:00,98 --> 00:12:05,82
+quite a few certain shapes you
+know and we used to often
+
+134
+00:12:06,56 --> 00:12:12,68
+a couple of clips each side and stand
+on that amount of hold the middle was
+
+135
+00:12:12,68 --> 00:12:18,35
+a lot of the. The steel knocked about that
+it had to be straightened and yes yes.
+
+136
+00:12:18,85 --> 00:12:24,63
+Those plates are telling about there was
+a big well set up at the end. But still
+
+137
+00:12:24,63 --> 00:12:31,49
+a stored there in there and they just go
+into the light family vacation shop and as
+
+138
+00:12:31,49 --> 00:12:35,54
+me well and then straight and all that.
+Do you remember who worked at machine the
+
+139
+00:12:35,54 --> 00:12:40,54
+mangles well they are if i remember
+once drove him look i'm sky he was
+
+140
+00:12:40,54 --> 00:12:42,29
+a happy guy. If you made
+
+141
+00:12:42,29 --> 00:12:48,18
+a fire that cricket and football
+women play in the houses. He's down
+
+142
+00:12:48,18 --> 00:12:53,51
+a name i can remember from that. Well you
+don't remember the yank you know the
+
+143
+00:12:53,52 --> 00:12:57,80
+mayor in fact i thought it was i know where
+these are if you're not and we called
+
+144
+00:12:57,80 --> 00:12:59,61
+him scruffy. There was
+
+145
+00:12:59,61 --> 00:13:03,61
+a fellow and spoke for the door all and
+i thought you know and i told me he was
+
+146
+00:13:03,61 --> 00:13:08,22
+high and there was somebody around the
+place that often people called again they
+
+147
+00:13:08,22 --> 00:13:12,99
+reckon he worked on the mangle so i
+don't know. You know. So many different
+
+148
+00:13:13,00 --> 00:13:19,99
+counties and nationalities down there
+was about the angle straight and i
+
+149
+00:13:19,99 --> 00:13:25,97
+did you see that you know now i live. I
+get an idea. In the back of my head about
+
+150
+00:13:25,97 --> 00:13:28,59
+it but i just can't remember them. I have
+
+151
+00:13:28,59 --> 00:13:35,44
+a photograph but no names no. What up
+the other end there was the was the
+
+152
+00:13:35,44 --> 00:13:41,82
+plate. What they call it the plane. Each
+plane that was that was that near you
+
+153
+00:13:41,82 --> 00:13:46,24
+where you were working. Didn't say that
+working and what about the guillotine that
+
+154
+00:13:46,24 --> 00:13:47,13
+was to make
+
+155
+00:13:47,13 --> 00:13:53,59
+a lot of noise. Yes yes i remember the
+guillotine. You know very noisy was it came
+
+156
+00:13:53,60 --> 00:13:54,40
+down and down
+
+157
+00:13:54,40 --> 00:13:59,54
+a plane. And had to be pretty heavy to cut
+through some of this stuff there when
+
+158
+00:13:59,54 --> 00:14:03,89
+the famous rifle was a bell
+about two crap. But yes
+
+159
+00:14:03,89 --> 00:14:07,81
+a playground lanka like that fell i
+mentioned up there. I walked under
+
+160
+00:14:07,81 --> 00:14:14,19
+a ladder one day i raced home for lunch
+because i only just lived above. The time
+
+161
+00:14:14,90 --> 00:14:21,71
+and i won thirteen thirteen shillings barbers
+recall and so i walked under the sun
+
+162
+00:14:22,53 --> 00:14:27,60
+later the next day and that and
+a bit more so. Walking under
+
+163
+00:14:27,60 --> 00:14:31,06
+a ladder didn't mean that much do you
+remember the bloke we do used to run the
+
+164
+00:14:31,06 --> 00:14:37,30
+crowd americans. I don't know frenchy now
+and i don't remember the name and i never
+
+165
+00:14:37,30 --> 00:14:42,85
+played that much. I got cured i got cured
+after those two episodes so it was right
+
+166
+00:14:42,85 --> 00:14:47,90
+inside. And most of us when we had our
+lunch. We'd sit outside cry and i was
+
+167
+00:14:47,90 --> 00:14:53,27
+a come down. We happened but we happy you
+know and then i used to go home now and
+
+168
+00:14:53,27 --> 00:14:58,94
+then i had to quit because i met up some
+steps we lived in alford street right
+
+169
+00:14:58,94 --> 00:15:04,71
+opposite where my bowling club is now. Do
+you remember the some of the boys going
+
+170
+00:15:04,71 --> 00:15:07,80
+swimming down there. That happened
+
+171
+00:15:07,80 --> 00:15:14,07
+a few times but not very much. I know we.
+Everybody was down there months catching
+
+172
+00:15:14,07 --> 00:15:20,82
+mackerel there was found thousands
+of them. Do you remember
+
+173
+00:15:20,82 --> 00:15:26,78
+any other events particularly around their
+own drummer seeing anything around the
+
+174
+00:15:26,78 --> 00:15:30,92
+harbour of note you know
+i might have to think
+
+175
+00:15:30,92 --> 00:15:34,85
+a little bit about that i saw plenty i was
+the official reader of the ships that
+
+176
+00:15:34,85 --> 00:15:41,54
+came in an hour because i had good eyes in
+those days getting away from the harbour
+
+177
+00:15:41,54 --> 00:15:47,95
+part of it. I do remember we
+went on strike and marched in
+
+178
+00:15:47,95 --> 00:15:51,67
+and sacco and vanzetti were two i w
+
+179
+00:15:51,67 --> 00:15:56,59
+w workers in america and
+we thought that was
+
+180
+00:15:56,59 --> 00:16:01,09
+a great adventure the young fellows. You
+know to me but since i've thought of it.
+
+181
+00:16:01,15 --> 00:16:03,26
+It's incredibly stupid to do such
+
+182
+00:16:03,26 --> 00:16:07,86
+a thing like that when it was so far away
+but we're more and centre the donald
+
+183
+00:16:07,86 --> 00:16:12,79
+grant was at the head of the prince
+procession that time as riordan reardon was
+
+184
+00:16:12,79 --> 00:16:19,60
+a union rep down there very
+posing man. And workers
+
+185
+00:16:19,60 --> 00:16:26,53
+union. Yes it could have us features but
+he could he could hold on the audience. He
+
+186
+00:16:26,53 --> 00:16:26,59
+was
+
+187
+00:16:26,59 --> 00:16:33,76
+a blacksmith just up from where i worked.
+Actually he faced where the way the. I forget
+
+188
+00:16:33,76 --> 00:16:38,29
+the name of the launch and. To go backwards
+and forwards to from those trying to
+
+189
+00:16:39,01 --> 00:16:43,70
+you know. And that was go out the launch
+and up they were to back to stop answering
+
+190
+00:16:43,70 --> 00:16:48,04
+it and resent it and he was chairman of
+the shop committee was yes he was able to
+
+191
+00:16:48,04 --> 00:16:48,55
+it's
+
+192
+00:16:48,55 --> 00:16:52,44
+a must. Down there but he wasn't he wasn't
+in the ironworkers you know he was in
+
+193
+00:16:52,44 --> 00:16:55,37
+the blacksmith's so i think he was
+chairman of the shop committee. Yes that's
+
+194
+00:16:55,37 --> 00:17:01,14
+probably what it was yeah yeah you know i
+didn't go into it that it's that in those
+
+195
+00:17:01,14 --> 00:17:05,41
+days but when i talk about taste and
+everything else like that. Well i've got
+
+196
+00:17:05,41 --> 00:17:10,17
+a scene. Do you remember the secretary of
+the un workers union colin tanner telling
+
+197
+00:17:10,17 --> 00:17:12,91
+colin ten. Yes oh yes he was around for
+
+198
+00:17:12,91 --> 00:17:19,83
+a long time it was george doc file. Page
+intakes and everything. I don't know
+
+199
+00:17:19,83 --> 00:17:26,72
+it was from. I don't know scotland
+but yeah yeah. Oh yes i remember
+
+200
+00:17:26,72 --> 00:17:33,43
+him well i don't know whether. But i thought
+to say that him i think there might
+
+201
+00:17:33,43 --> 00:17:34,51
+have been no there was
+
+202
+00:17:34,51 --> 00:17:41,32
+a communist in between him and lied
+to it after that. You member any
+
+203
+00:17:41,32 --> 00:17:46,00
+other union meetings you member your member
+being meeting being chaired by arthur
+
+204
+00:17:46,00 --> 00:17:52,88
+riordan anyway and the only one
+i really remembered was the one
+
+205
+00:17:52,88 --> 00:17:58,43
+that when they decided on the second renzetti
+stop work type of thing to have to go
+
+206
+00:17:58,43 --> 00:18:03,96
+on the much. But beyond that i didn't
+attend any talk now do you know you know
+
+207
+00:18:03,96 --> 00:18:09,85
+there was much union disputation you know
+i don't remember much at all. Really.
+
+208
+00:18:11,80 --> 00:18:17,11
+No one incident i can think about.
+Jimmy devereaux he used to be
+
+209
+00:18:17,11 --> 00:18:23,100
+a champion footballer and
+he worked inside and so on.
+
+210
+00:18:24,33 --> 00:18:31,23
+Way way line put the fabricated stuff put
+it in the heavy shop to be finished off.
+
+211
+00:18:32,18 --> 00:18:36,79
+It simply was putting less than we all
+just have to go in and help them down and
+
+212
+00:18:36,80 --> 00:18:41,48
+they had a deck of those plates
+telling about their high and i have
+
+213
+00:18:41,48 --> 00:18:47,20
+a line came like that. Jimmy god damn jimmy
+tween that i think you asked i think i
+
+214
+00:18:47,20 --> 00:18:49,02
+tell. Toby ill for
+
+215
+00:18:49,02 --> 00:18:55,74
+a long time but he and i then
+do you remember any plates
+
+216
+00:18:55,74 --> 00:19:00,13
+being that were already drilled coming
+through off the ships that were you know
+
+217
+00:19:00,13 --> 00:19:06,46
+ready to now and i don't
+remember any coming off. Now now
+
+218
+00:19:07,18 --> 00:19:13,71
+. Practically everything that came off
+on our crane. We used to have to have
+
+219
+00:19:13,71 --> 00:19:20,71
+a scraper to get the id numbers on
+them clear that show. I think was
+
+220
+00:19:20,71 --> 00:19:25,21
+it. Rusty very little i never
+saw much stress it all
+
+221
+00:19:25,21 --> 00:19:31,63
+a coating of very sticky stuff but
+i don't remember much rest at all.
+
+222
+00:19:32,69 --> 00:19:32,99
+So it was
+
+223
+00:19:32,99 --> 00:19:36,99
+a sticky stuff you were cleaning off not
+rusty just just to look at the at the
+
+224
+00:19:36,99 --> 00:19:43,98
+number so that the stock takers could
+identify it and do you remember any
+
+225
+00:19:43,98 --> 00:19:50,19
+as a ute. Did you unload the bearings.
+I had laid out a lot of bearings and
+
+226
+00:19:50,19 --> 00:19:56,26
+a lot of things we unloaded all the
+cables they were in coils of eight and
+
+227
+00:19:56,26 --> 00:20:03,22
+a half ton and i could remember they had
+two hundred and sixteen strands and they
+
+228
+00:20:03,22 --> 00:20:10,20
+were the ones that held the arts in
+suspension of the the bit the bearing
+
+229
+00:20:10,93 --> 00:20:16,03
+. Marines came in parts they would be
+already drilled wouldnt they. Oh you're
+
+230
+00:20:16,03 --> 00:20:20,84
+talking about the big berries at the base
+of the parlance. Well i don't remember i
+
+231
+00:20:20,84 --> 00:20:23,77
+don't remember whether we took them
+off. I think they might have been
+
+232
+00:20:23,77 --> 00:20:29,24
+a bit too heavy for our crane. So the
+bearings that you were dealing with would be
+
+233
+00:20:29,24 --> 00:20:34,20
+deliberately for the for the approach
+spans. Well yes i mean they wouldn't be. I
+
+234
+00:20:34,20 --> 00:20:37,38
+don't think they'd be big enough and you
+know i don't know what part of the bridge
+
+235
+00:20:37,38 --> 00:20:40,66
+. They went on but i don't think they've
+been big enough. So there was lots of
+
+236
+00:20:40,66 --> 00:20:47,44
+stuff in. Inwood all also
+that we unloaded to you see i
+
+237
+00:20:47,44 --> 00:20:52,20
+had. Everybody that worked in the workshops
+reckoned that they did all the work of
+
+238
+00:20:52,20 --> 00:20:55,85
+drilling and processing all the steel.
+Whereas the some people in middlesbrough
+
+239
+00:20:55,85 --> 00:21:01,100
+reckoned that they spent years drilling
+repetition pieces and i just trying to
+
+240
+00:21:01,100 --> 00:21:06,67
+absorb stablish whether the repetition
+pieces were in fact used in the bridge or
+
+241
+00:21:06,67 --> 00:21:11,35
+whether they were some other job. Well i
+believe some other job because i don't
+
+242
+00:21:11,35 --> 00:21:17,15
+recollect any any drill stuff coming
+out at all. And i remembered it was
+
+243
+00:21:17,15 --> 00:21:21,20
+a set up was right through the light shop
+there. And as a matter fact one chap had
+
+244
+00:21:21,20 --> 00:21:26,14
+a nasty accident there i believe he slept
+as he pulled the drill down and it got
+
+245
+00:21:26,14 --> 00:21:30,58
+him down the bottom of the some of our
+shells timely that he lost one testicle over
+
+246
+00:21:30,58 --> 00:21:34,67
+that. Yeah well that was
+seven hours you know he was
+
+247
+00:21:34,67 --> 00:21:39,05
+a dog man on the gantry cranes and you know
+as you mentioned you know marley that's
+
+248
+00:21:39,05 --> 00:21:43,94
+just struck a chord now. Yeah.
+Yes he is he was very fortunate
+
+249
+00:21:45,24 --> 00:21:51,71
+a horrible damn thing to happen. And
+apparently he was. Well he managed to father
+
+250
+00:21:51,71 --> 00:21:53,95
+my children up to its
+head was good. It was
+
+251
+00:21:53,95 --> 00:21:59,25
+a rough ride one. Yeah. Is
+it was i believe there was
+
+252
+00:21:59,25 --> 00:22:02,39
+a number of accidents so what do
+you do you hear of an accident to
+
+253
+00:22:02,39 --> 00:22:08,94
+a swede by the name of peterson. No i
+don't remember that one. I remember
+
+254
+00:22:08,94 --> 00:22:13,89
+one on the other side of the bridge. You
+know these that all train type things that
+
+255
+00:22:13,89 --> 00:22:18,74
+run on a chain. You can my man can lift
+
+256
+00:22:18,74 --> 00:22:24,100
+a fair way for them to change. Yeah well
+this fellow i think he finally fell on the
+
+257
+00:22:24,100 --> 00:22:29,90
+other side on the southern side. We only
+heard about it. They finally came down to
+
+258
+00:22:29,90 --> 00:22:34,51
+the end of the chain turned up again and
+he lost his grip and fell and then it was
+
+259
+00:22:34,51 --> 00:22:37,13
+much you and mature it
+was and then there was
+
+260
+00:22:37,13 --> 00:22:43,27
+a fellow named kelly i think that lived was
+it. Kelly that. Is vic kelly that was i
+
+261
+00:22:43,27 --> 00:22:47,42
+didn't know him because most of those fellows
+were up on that on the bridge itself
+
+262
+00:22:47,42 --> 00:22:48,99
+. You know he was
+
+263
+00:22:48,99 --> 00:22:53,82
+a point to make it. He fell in the water
+off the deck and he survived he came back
+
+264
+00:22:53,82 --> 00:22:54,97
+to work a couple of weeks later
+
+265
+00:22:56,11 --> 00:23:02,80
+a couple of weeks but they came early
+got was. I think two broken ribs.
+
+266
+00:23:02,93 --> 00:23:06,17
+Yeah. Goodness incredible
+
+267
+00:23:09,94 --> 00:23:16,61
+. I. I don't know i know their
+names i can know i remember the
+
+268
+00:23:16,61 --> 00:23:20,84
+names of the fellers that worked out there
+with me there. My driver crying driver
+
+269
+00:23:20,84 --> 00:23:27,39
+was said loud and my offsider i had to was
+name sanderson he was from middlesbrough
+
+270
+00:23:27,39 --> 00:23:31,14
+. And the other one was a fellow
+named johnny musher he was
+
+271
+00:23:31,14 --> 00:23:32,48
+a french-canadian and i think
+
+272
+00:23:32,48 --> 00:23:37,87
+a brother in law. Jimmy chilvers. I never
+ever sure about that but he taught me
+
+273
+00:23:37,87 --> 00:23:38,20
+quite
+
+274
+00:23:38,20 --> 00:23:42,95
+a lot about the rigging business because
+he he sailed before the mast. You know
+
+275
+00:23:42,95 --> 00:23:49,86
+before he came and settled in australia.
+So he he did some things that thrives
+
+276
+00:23:49,86 --> 00:23:55,37
+and things and things like that. I never
+even seen you know. So he helped me out in
+
+277
+00:23:55,37 --> 00:24:00,41
+that particular part of it although i would
+still be hands on on the business. He
+
+278
+00:24:00,41 --> 00:24:00,53
+was
+
+279
+00:24:00,53 --> 00:24:08,03
+a leading player by and because i
+started before him and there was jack
+
+280
+00:24:08,03 --> 00:24:14,49
+welch it was the other trying to over.
+He was from england and eric wilson was
+
+281
+00:24:15,46 --> 00:24:19,48
+against a crane driver and he was
+
+282
+00:24:19,48 --> 00:24:26,11
+a football packed wilson. Here's the thing
+he had in hand up to its face like that
+
+283
+00:24:27,05 --> 00:24:33,94
+and how the event and then saying
+he would tell you did you was
+
+284
+00:24:33,94 --> 00:24:39,78
+this lunch stuff or was it up the pub it
+hydrocarbon the turnouts you know. We're
+
+285
+00:24:39,78 --> 00:24:44,35
+just to have football turned out and
+things like that. We used to train up at
+
+286
+00:24:44,35 --> 00:24:50,79
+university park and phil and
+i'm vince it was the captain
+
+287
+00:24:52,42 --> 00:24:53,50
+and then since i was
+
+288
+00:24:53,50 --> 00:25:00,45
+a top cricket it was this rugby
+league was it or yeah. Oh yes we
+
+289
+00:25:00,45 --> 00:25:07,45
+had been back guernsey same as north because
+it was this time when low grade normal
+
+290
+00:25:07,45 --> 00:25:14,23
+. And i was tooth very started
+the fire brigades and
+
+291
+00:25:14,23 --> 00:25:21,20
+almost i can't remember any more and
+mascaras by in places like that that i
+
+292
+00:25:21,20 --> 00:25:23,31
+did that i believe
+
+293
+00:25:23,31 --> 00:25:29,11
+a figure was in use and try and kind and
+why i think. Everything else like that.
+
+294
+00:25:29,23 --> 00:25:34,19
+Richard dislocation. But i went back to
+work too soon. That just came back again.
+
+295
+00:25:35,14 --> 00:25:41,62
+But then that my head was
+there any other sort of
+
+296
+00:25:41,62 --> 00:25:45,79
+well i mean the power from the football and
+the outings with the football was there
+
+297
+00:25:45,79 --> 00:25:51,49
+any other social things. You know not really
+remember who was there as people care
+
+298
+00:25:51,49 --> 00:25:57,61
+over there you know i don't in those days
+i don't think i used to bet on horses.
+
+299
+00:25:58,86 --> 00:26:03,84
+You learn your lesson with the crowd
+america but i suppose so. But no i didn't
+
+300
+00:26:03,84 --> 00:26:10,49
+really take to horse racing and
+in the early days you know. But i
+
+301
+00:26:10,49 --> 00:26:12,72
+can't remember the osprey book at all in
+
+302
+00:26:12,72 --> 00:26:16,77
+a way he would have been betting in
+sixpences and and or exact and then as
+
+303
+00:26:16,77 --> 00:26:23,66
+a society. Finally amalfi still alive
+an over interview to be less he
+
+304
+00:26:23,66 --> 00:26:27,58
+married one of the waterhouse ladies who
+had run the pub up here. Yeah it was like
+
+305
+00:26:27,58 --> 00:26:32,98
+they had the pub on the way down to where
+lerner park entrance is now that the
+
+306
+00:26:32,98 --> 00:26:36,81
+imperialism. Or you'd have to ask the
+locals for that i can't remember.
+
+307
+00:26:40,03 --> 00:26:43,58
+We used to go over to circular
+quay when we knocked off there was
+
+308
+00:26:43,58 --> 00:26:47,36
+a race to jump off the ferries
+it was a key part two and
+
+309
+00:26:47,36 --> 00:26:53,67
+a cuttable i can remember and i was one
+of those they are ringing in the still on
+
+310
+00:26:53,67 --> 00:26:58,95
+the rail and jumped onto the wharf. Has
+to be first out through the turnstile
+
+311
+00:27:00,02 --> 00:27:02,01
+stupid when you come to
+take me i can look back
+
+312
+00:27:02,01 --> 00:27:05,92
+a bit because i tell you what i was
+fairly athletic and i said jump
+
+313
+00:27:05,92 --> 00:27:12,81
+a long way to be first
+of no prizes. No prizes.
+
+314
+00:27:16,20 --> 00:27:21,51
+Do you remember the names of the people
+who were brought up from england for the
+
+315
+00:27:21,51 --> 00:27:23,82
+doorman longs to remember any
+of them. I can remember quite
+
+316
+00:27:23,82 --> 00:27:30,78
+a few there was henry and our
+martin brothers and had some sort
+
+317
+00:27:30,78 --> 00:27:30,97
+of
+
+318
+00:27:30,97 --> 00:27:35,94
+a turnout i can't remember just what the
+kasian was but he was. Addressing quite
+
+319
+00:27:35,94 --> 00:27:41,73
+a few of us and he said as soon as this
+bridge is finished. They should start
+
+320
+00:27:41,73 --> 00:27:46,67
+constructing another one because this one
+will be i think the word was inadequate
+
+321
+00:27:47,89 --> 00:27:47,98
+in
+
+322
+00:27:47,99 --> 00:27:54,94
+a very short time and of course that's been
+proved very right. I can remember. A fellow
+
+323
+00:27:54,94 --> 00:27:57,02
+named patterson who was
+
+324
+00:27:57,02 --> 00:28:03,96
+a scot and he was one of the best spoken
+men i've ever listened to. He has
+
+325
+00:28:03,96 --> 00:28:09,07
+to bring people. I think it was the architect
+used to bring people around and we
+
+326
+00:28:09,07 --> 00:28:13,94
+could hear me explaining this and the other
+thing to all these people and it was
+
+327
+00:28:13,94 --> 00:28:18,78
+a joy to listen to him talk.
+You know and i think there was
+
+328
+00:28:18,78 --> 00:28:22,05
+a little field who i think was
+
+329
+00:28:22,05 --> 00:28:28,15
+a department by roads and folks he seemed
+to carry on afterwards. He was public
+
+330
+00:28:28,15 --> 00:28:32,40
+works during the but he was inspector
+he was actually his title was resident
+
+331
+00:28:32,40 --> 00:28:36,01
+engineer for the public works department
+and that's why we saw so much of him and i
+
+332
+00:28:36,01 --> 00:28:41,30
+thought he must have been because he went
+to say the god of the dam later. Yes but
+
+333
+00:28:41,30 --> 00:28:46,70
+of course the public bridge department was
+finished with the bridge and there was
+
+334
+00:28:46,70 --> 00:28:51,61
+an arrangement made to transfer some of
+the engineers or most of the engineers to
+
+335
+00:28:52,36 --> 00:28:54,61
+to the main roads. I mean
+actual fact there was
+
+336
+00:28:54,61 --> 00:29:01,53
+a deal between bradfield and the new
+all of the of the main roads board. To
+
+337
+00:29:01,54 --> 00:29:05,13
+take the men and that's how they got the
+bridge to do you mark got the bridge
+
+338
+00:29:05,13 --> 00:29:09,44
+rather than the railways. I
+say so. Yes and there was
+
+339
+00:29:11,89 --> 00:29:14,11
+among those of course rest of ennis
+
+340
+00:29:14,11 --> 00:29:19,89
+a big. Very bulky man and he was
+
+341
+00:29:19,89 --> 00:29:26,36
+a kingpin i was there the day that i joined
+up the medevac we all got to canberra
+
+342
+00:29:26,36 --> 00:29:32,52
+flown which i spent and he said keeping
+for all these years and i think they
+
+343
+00:29:32,52 --> 00:29:37,38
+actually knocked us off its three o'clock
+that day the day the bridge was it but it
+
+344
+00:29:37,38 --> 00:29:43,06
+was fascinating. Just to watch that business
+take place because we could almost see
+
+345
+00:29:43,06 --> 00:29:47,63
+the bridge doing that you know and then of
+course the great cheer that went up and
+
+346
+00:29:48,49 --> 00:29:52,09
+. Terry's total goodness knows
+what not a great. It was
+
+347
+00:29:52,09 --> 00:29:58,22
+a great day. Really not my respect because
+when i was there it hurried up my
+
+348
+00:29:59,10 --> 00:30:03,92
+getting put up. Well i lasted long and now
+because i swung the decking probably i
+
+349
+00:30:03,92 --> 00:30:10,26
+chaffed and then. It was our
+mother a me double t i t he was
+
+350
+00:30:10,26 --> 00:30:12,03
+a former he was
+
+351
+00:30:12,03 --> 00:30:18,28
+a two mill middles were banned i
+think and what he looked like. Well
+
+352
+00:30:19,41 --> 00:30:25,09
+now i can see him you know very it would.
+It wouldn't be any bigger than me. He had
+
+353
+00:30:25,09 --> 00:30:31,86
+a big pinky type takes pale
+eyes and not fair here.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69e44cfdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1692 @@
+1
+00:00:06,33 --> 00:00:11,67
+We are started when the team harron out.
+To talk about alf much at the formula. And
+
+2
+00:00:11,67 --> 00:00:14,82
+yes i can remember him coming
+years to come out quite
+
+3
+00:00:14,82 --> 00:00:21,14
+a lot because he had it different consignments
+that he probably wanted to do. Prior
+
+4
+00:00:21,14 --> 00:00:25,19
+to others you know with the numbering they
+knew what they were looking for. So he
+
+5
+00:00:25,19 --> 00:00:26,20
+used to have to come out quite
+
+6
+00:00:26,20 --> 00:00:33,06
+a lot. He was about my build about
+five foot nine ten and didn't look
+
+7
+00:00:33,06 --> 00:00:36,51
+to have any fight on him or anything
+else like that fairish hair and
+
+8
+00:00:36,51 --> 00:00:40,56
+a bit of colour in the cheeks
+which was quite common for quite
+
+9
+00:00:40,56 --> 00:00:45,78
+a lot from england. No face
+and. Pretty quiet sort of
+
+10
+00:00:45,78 --> 00:00:51,59
+a fellow military you know he did the job
+very well. Several people inside reckon
+
+11
+00:00:51,59 --> 00:00:57,18
+that he was he was very careful when he
+gave instructions. As far as making sure
+
+12
+00:00:57,18 --> 00:01:01,94
+that people got the right message. Yeah
+well he was there and that's what i was
+
+13
+00:01:01,94 --> 00:01:02,29
+going to say
+
+14
+00:01:02,29 --> 00:01:09,62
+a while ago about the the accuracy
+with which they had to do i
+
+15
+00:01:09,62 --> 00:01:14,26
+had to take some to make the temperance
+i think out of redwood and they had
+
+16
+00:01:14,26 --> 00:01:16,74
+a big assembly area where
+they used to assemble
+
+17
+00:01:16,74 --> 00:01:23,41
+a whole member up above and we used to have
+to sling the stuff down there and send
+
+18
+00:01:23,41 --> 00:01:27,63
+it up and i got up there once and i was off
+siding we were slack outside there and
+
+19
+00:01:27,63 --> 00:01:34,38
+i was i siding with this little template
+mark. I think may have been his title. And
+
+20
+00:01:34,39 --> 00:01:39,90
+i had the steel type.
+Major in and he said that
+
+21
+00:01:41,28 --> 00:01:47,77
+near enough is not good enough if
+the type bisected certain area is
+
+22
+00:01:48,52 --> 00:01:53,29
+not good enough he said near in this
+business near enough is not good enough. And
+
+23
+00:01:53,29 --> 00:01:55,85
+when you realize just
+how important that is
+
+24
+00:01:56,85 --> 00:01:59,80
+a small little deviation on the width of
+
+25
+00:01:59,80 --> 00:02:05,87
+a mark. I will finish up first out by the
+time i get to the other end of the plate
+
+26
+00:02:05,87 --> 00:02:09,94
+you know and that impressed me very much.
+When i felt that you know i was very
+
+27
+00:02:09,94 --> 00:02:12,30
+careful. I was while holding
+
+28
+00:02:12,30 --> 00:02:17,11
+a tape for now i'm words do you ever
+remember them putting the tapes out in the
+
+29
+00:02:17,11 --> 00:02:22,62
+harbor to get the temperature down. You
+know going to remember that that happened.
+
+30
+00:02:22,65 --> 00:02:27,49
+Yes apparently it did happen. Over
+apparently when the when the temperature got
+
+31
+00:02:27,49 --> 00:02:32,78
+very hot the tapes would stretch too
+far and they put them up against
+
+32
+00:02:32,78 --> 00:02:37,58
+a standard which was apparently wood which
+we didn't expand so much. And if it was
+
+33
+00:02:37,58 --> 00:02:40,24
+measured somewhere i don't know what it
+was on the wharf or what it was inside
+
+34
+00:02:40,24 --> 00:02:41,14
+a where there was
+
+35
+00:02:41,14 --> 00:02:45,09
+a permanent measure there. And they and
+they used to compare them periodically on
+
+36
+00:02:45,09 --> 00:02:50,49
+a hot day particularly and the stories.
+Anyway i don't know how accurate they are
+
+37
+00:02:51,19 --> 00:02:53,88
+of them giving the but the tapes
+
+38
+00:02:53,88 --> 00:02:59,24
+a swim as they call to
+get the girl down is
+
+39
+00:02:59,24 --> 00:03:05,11
+a beaut as i say then it would be necessary
+after you know what this little fella
+
+40
+00:03:05,11 --> 00:03:08,96
+told me you know in the bandy legged
+fellow i can't remember his name. I wasn't
+
+41
+00:03:08,96 --> 00:03:15,56
+with him that long journey of the
+other doormen long people. Well.
+
+42
+00:03:17,56 --> 00:03:24,45
+No no not particularly those of the ones
+that i was more immediately concerned
+
+43
+00:03:24,45 --> 00:03:30,54
+with you know that i did mention. Did you
+see it. Well at all. He was in charge of
+
+44
+00:03:30,54 --> 00:03:36,48
+verse dealer action. And i don't want
+him. No one's come to mind but i
+
+45
+00:03:37,71 --> 00:03:39,39
+was on the construction
+
+46
+00:03:39,39 --> 00:03:44,58
+a fellow name you or he was on it mostly
+on this side. I think in my i had
+
+47
+00:03:44,58 --> 00:03:47,81
+a counterpart on the southern
+side i don't know but he was
+
+48
+00:03:47,81 --> 00:03:53,20
+a stocky but i get their press that he was
+an american but i'm not sure he may have
+
+49
+00:03:53,20 --> 00:03:53,65
+been be was
+
+50
+00:03:53,65 --> 00:03:58,95
+a scot. I think. But you know it whether
+he worked in america. I don't know and i
+
+51
+00:03:58,95 --> 00:04:00,06
+think this was it was
+
+52
+00:04:00,06 --> 00:04:06,25
+a scot but he'd worked in america. Yeah you
+know well he came down to the wharf on
+
+53
+00:04:06,25 --> 00:04:11,53
+occasions and because the right time that
+we unloaded all those cables. It was
+
+54
+00:04:11,53 --> 00:04:18,21
+probably the best job after going to work
+an all nighter and union rules where the
+
+55
+00:04:18,21 --> 00:04:23,35
+two of his had to accompany us so that
+meant that there were four men for diamond
+
+56
+00:04:23,35 --> 00:04:27,48
+beach lad came out with one of those
+coils particularly if they had
+
+57
+00:04:27,48 --> 00:04:32,94
+a big drag from under the combs in the
+hatches it take about twenty minutes because
+
+58
+00:04:32,94 --> 00:04:37,98
+the queen had to go in hell. I love gear
+and as they came out we guided them down
+
+59
+00:04:37,98 --> 00:04:40,61
+to where they had to be
+stacked each of us grabbed
+
+60
+00:04:40,61 --> 00:04:45,18
+a hook to let go and went back by the fire
+for the rest aright. So we've got pretty
+
+61
+00:04:45,18 --> 00:04:51,11
+good money and i was pretty good. I got
+the biggest pay i think i ever got down
+
+62
+00:04:51,11 --> 00:04:55,91
+there was fourteen pound and i don't know
+how many ships were tied up and let go
+
+63
+00:04:55,91 --> 00:05:02,33
+and how many all nighters. We did now. Do
+you ever hear anything or see anything of
+
+64
+00:05:02,33 --> 00:05:07,79
+them dumping steel in the harbor
+overnight. No i didn't i did. Again i got
+
+65
+00:05:07,79 --> 00:05:13,43
+a story you know of them dumping badly
+drilled plates. You know didn't hear or see
+
+66
+00:05:13,43 --> 00:05:17,03
+anything of that. The only thing as
+far as i was concerned i used to have
+
+67
+00:05:17,03 --> 00:05:23,86
+a big hopper with. Rings
+on each corner and
+
+68
+00:05:23,87 --> 00:05:29,40
+i cry and used to pick up the shavings
+they'd use and swing them out and dump them
+
+69
+00:05:29,40 --> 00:05:29,55
+on
+
+70
+00:05:29,55 --> 00:05:36,59
+a barge or punt and i
+know that there was great
+
+71
+00:05:36,59 --> 00:05:42,94
+stress laid on not spilling but it
+fails dumping i didn't say you know.
+
+72
+00:05:43,50 --> 00:05:49,55
+I probably went back to newcastle. I don't
+know where i went really but. You know
+
+73
+00:05:49,55 --> 00:05:49,67
+it was
+
+74
+00:05:49,67 --> 00:05:54,01
+a lot of them as you can imagine from all
+those drills. I can remember there was
+
+75
+00:05:54,01 --> 00:06:00,50
+a scot for all and i care he had two sons
+the both worked and i was one of the
+
+76
+00:06:00,50 --> 00:06:01,22
+first suggest
+
+77
+00:06:01,22 --> 00:06:05,60
+a whale the timing's out in the world about
+what was this do you member the sons
+
+78
+00:06:05,60 --> 00:06:09,19
+names. You know but i go. Well
+as an alfred kerr who was
+
+79
+00:06:09,19 --> 00:06:15,06
+a driller yeah well no i'm. Yeah well
+i could have been one of them. I was
+
+80
+00:06:16,26 --> 00:06:21,90
+back scott. You know all very black hair
+and everything else like that but dark
+
+81
+00:06:21,90 --> 00:06:25,57
+complexioned i tell me the different parts
+of scotland where they are like that.
+
+82
+00:06:26,55 --> 00:06:32,43
+And another family. There was smith. With
+
+83
+00:06:32,43 --> 00:06:35,67
+a little fat fell on them and start
+
+84
+00:06:35,67 --> 00:06:40,89
+w out here. He had two sons and
+one of them was now a mass. I'm
+
+85
+00:06:40,89 --> 00:06:44,27
+a double team and i can't remember the
+other one. But one of them played football
+
+86
+00:06:44,27 --> 00:06:46,53
+with us. If i think it
+
+87
+00:06:46,53 --> 00:06:52,44
+a way that was the reason james beer
+came over to your end was that he was in
+
+88
+00:06:52,44 --> 00:06:57,86
+charge of substructure and for the whole
+bridge job you see he was his were he was
+
+89
+00:06:57,86 --> 00:07:02,69
+a concrete and stone man he was in charge
+of the quarry as well. Yeah you know and
+
+90
+00:07:03,66 --> 00:07:09,46
+but he and hit well who was still in
+charge of steeler action. They had an
+
+91
+00:07:09,46 --> 00:07:14,05
+arrangement and went before the arch joined
+that one would be in charge of one side
+
+92
+00:07:14,05 --> 00:07:17,67
+for the whole lot and the other one would
+be in charge of the other you'll see. But
+
+93
+00:07:17,67 --> 00:07:22,48
+when they joined then after that then he
+would revert to being in charge of all the
+
+94
+00:07:22,48 --> 00:07:28,79
+substructure. Yes i remember the name
+hopeful when you mentioned it but i'm no.
+
+95
+00:07:28,81 --> 00:07:35,73
+Association really that i could
+point to with him. And now
+
+96
+00:07:35,73 --> 00:07:39,70
+i wonder i wanted to ask you in your travels
+and interviews or anything else like
+
+97
+00:07:39,70 --> 00:07:45,63
+that. Have you ever heard the name of siddle
+oh i've heard it mentioned but not not
+
+98
+00:07:45,64 --> 00:07:51,22
+much no lie. Visited earlier to you by
+the way is name identity still alive
+
+99
+00:07:51,22 --> 00:07:58,17
+actually but his name is on one of the
+lists and i look it up for you. Said no
+
+100
+00:07:58,17 --> 00:07:59,12
+one made see was
+
+101
+00:07:59,12 --> 00:08:03,45
+a fellow to tell me i talked to selling
+to be over twenty one you know and
+
+102
+00:08:03,46 --> 00:08:03,89
+a hell of
+
+103
+00:08:03,89 --> 00:08:10,45
+a good athlete and i bumped him during the
+war. We're both in the table and he was
+
+104
+00:08:10,45 --> 00:08:16,48
+a captain then said was pretty bright and
+he started out there with us. But he was
+
+105
+00:08:16,48 --> 00:08:18,96
+finished up with as italic like and he did
+
+106
+00:08:18,96 --> 00:08:23,08
+a lot of work in the office that was in
+between the two buildings. That's was
+
+107
+00:08:23,08 --> 00:08:30,04
+a main office and drawing office doing it.
+Yes that's why i said finished up. You
+
+108
+00:08:30,04 --> 00:08:31,88
+know i just wondered you know is a bit of
+
+109
+00:08:31,88 --> 00:08:37,32
+a scallywag too that i won't go into that
+you might save me. If he's around but he
+
+110
+00:08:37,32 --> 00:08:40,21
+was a very good tweak
+alone and you know and
+
+111
+00:08:40,22 --> 00:08:44,94
+a good mate to me. Well i'll the feeling
+you feel i have just look at me. Book just
+
+112
+00:08:44,94 --> 00:08:45,35
+hold on
+
+113
+00:08:45,35 --> 00:08:51,98
+a minute. I let looks as if the low we
+have on the list is not him it's somebody
+
+114
+00:08:51,98 --> 00:08:57,70
+else's search was george low so it must
+be him. Can you remember anyone else down
+
+115
+00:08:57,70 --> 00:09:03,88
+there. Well i think i've gone through most
+of the names i did write some down and
+
+116
+00:09:06,07 --> 00:09:12,26
+i was going to tell you about that. That
+jordy fellow but i thought of that. We
+
+117
+00:09:12,26 --> 00:09:18,91
+were on the wharf. But idle at the moment
+and right across towards mcmahon's point
+
+118
+00:09:18,91 --> 00:09:23,14
+there were two fellows on the boat rowing
+boat that looked like and they were
+
+119
+00:09:23,14 --> 00:09:26,74
+pulling in pulling in pulling in and i had
+
+120
+00:09:26,74 --> 00:09:30,80
+a pile right on the back so that the bear
+was sticking up in the air and i said i.
+
+121
+00:09:30,80 --> 00:09:36,35
+Geordi what do you reckon they're doing.
+He says they're pull it out can't just
+
+122
+00:09:36,35 --> 00:09:42,53
+keep water going down. I don't. That
+was priceless you know as quick as
+
+123
+00:09:42,53 --> 00:09:45,92
+a flash is when it was supposed phenomenal
+no i didn't even know what i was going
+
+124
+00:09:45,92 --> 00:09:50,90
+to say. And that was the little geordi
+that felt i described earlier being jockey
+
+125
+00:09:50,90 --> 00:09:57,06
+size you know and that i just had to tell
+you that because i told it 100 times you
+
+126
+00:09:57,06 --> 00:10:00,67
+know in my lifetime and there
+was big bill brown he was
+
+127
+00:10:00,67 --> 00:10:07,52
+a geordi he worked out there is in that
+photo that i gave john andrew and his
+
+128
+00:10:07,52 --> 00:10:09,04
+son came down to visiting one day
+
+129
+00:10:09,04 --> 00:10:15,30
+a big six foot strapping bloke and we
+mentioned about it and both as i. He said
+
+130
+00:10:15,30 --> 00:10:21,93
+that he cried for the first six months and
+he said use that used to sleep with us.
+
+131
+00:10:22,07 --> 00:10:25,36
+We are as you know in at all but
+there will be had. I try and talk
+
+132
+00:10:25,36 --> 00:10:31,78
+a bit like him and he said. One night
+
+133
+00:10:33,17 --> 00:10:39,08
+we in used to get sleepy sense and one night
+he fell out of bed and he said we had
+
+134
+00:10:39,08 --> 00:10:43,60
+a good sleep. It's if you book it if i don't
+know no other pushed him out long ago
+
+135
+00:10:45,19 --> 00:10:47,60
+. So that was billy brown just
+
+136
+00:10:47,60 --> 00:10:51,59
+a couple i think that i think that they
+do you know how many of them were brought
+
+137
+00:10:51,59 --> 00:10:54,98
+out by doing one long or.
+You know there was quite
+
+138
+00:10:54,98 --> 00:10:58,85
+a lot of georgism middlesbrough fellows
+there i do you know how many were brought
+
+139
+00:10:58,85 --> 00:11:03,36
+out and how many just sort of came you
+know i don't know. Numbers. I didn't get
+
+140
+00:11:03,36 --> 00:11:09,16
+that you know information in in my experience
+there. But i understood and because i
+
+141
+00:11:09,16 --> 00:11:14,66
+was pretty young and silly according to
+said i understood that most of them were
+
+142
+00:11:14,66 --> 00:11:21,52
+brought out you know most of the palms
+and we called them time and that they
+
+143
+00:11:21,52 --> 00:11:26,03
+were from door milan gorman long's employment
+they were there and we thought that
+
+144
+00:11:26,03 --> 00:11:32,15
+they were sent out and specialists. Yes
+well the key ones were i know that i was
+
+145
+00:11:32,15 --> 00:11:33,73
+about twenty but that's including mr.
+
+146
+00:11:33,73 --> 00:11:38,92
+Innis i don't think there was any more
+than that. Did you ever come across any of
+
+147
+00:11:38,92 --> 00:11:42,05
+any of the people that worked on the arch
+i mean for instance if i went on that i
+
+148
+00:11:42,05 --> 00:11:44,10
+mean it was jack harris
+for instance he was
+
+149
+00:11:44,10 --> 00:11:50,40
+a house taffy taffy they used to call him
+you. He was a boss rigger i think yes
+
+150
+00:11:50,41 --> 00:11:51,76
+a little fellow they reckon he was like
+
+151
+00:11:51,76 --> 00:11:55,72
+a spy. They could climb all over the place
+you know he used to be like to be known
+
+152
+00:11:55,72 --> 00:11:59,92
+as the human fly. That's right. That would
+be the same fellow and i think he was
+
+153
+00:11:59,92 --> 00:12:06,90
+a welshman was you know i think
+they nickname was taffy. Yes the
+
+154
+00:12:06,90 --> 00:12:11,23
+little fellow as they were he was one of
+the ones that were brought out so i was
+
+155
+00:12:11,23 --> 00:12:16,03
+alf but it but i don't think there was
+more than twenty that i can actually trace
+
+156
+00:12:16,03 --> 00:12:17,62
+that. I made
+
+157
+00:12:17,62 --> 00:12:21,65
+a lot of the others came out under under
+regulation schemes and such like you know
+
+158
+00:12:21,65 --> 00:12:28,48
+. You know. And some paid
+their own way. I was
+
+159
+00:12:28,49 --> 00:12:33,64
+part immigration and part something else
+and someone got sponsored yeah yeah. A
+
+160
+00:12:33,64 --> 00:12:40,43
+kiddie young kid came down there one day
+with jock's lunch and he's at the gate and
+
+161
+00:12:40,43 --> 00:12:46,58
+a fellow said jock who. And
+if you said he didn't know
+
+162
+00:12:46,58 --> 00:12:49,93
+a surname. So the fellow saying out how
+
+163
+00:12:49,93 --> 00:12:54,01
+a shark and i went about twenty of
+them stood up because there's quite
+
+164
+00:12:54,01 --> 00:12:58,11
+a few scots there too but
+that was just another side
+
+165
+00:12:59,20 --> 00:13:05,52
+a cloud side belfast dualities yeah. Oh
+yes but you meant getting put off and
+
+166
+00:13:05,52 --> 00:13:11,84
+when that one. You don't remember the
+actual time i remember the occasion because
+
+167
+00:13:13,07 --> 00:13:18,23
+i've been warned. You know things were
+pretty bad outside. And i'd also been warned
+
+168
+00:13:18,23 --> 00:13:23,98
+that i'd be one of the first because i was
+one of the last ones to be put in that
+
+169
+00:13:23,98 --> 00:13:26,47
+particular section. And with the.
+
+170
+00:13:30,66 --> 00:13:37,58
+Stopping of the steel coming out i was
+there done that. So that's it. I know i
+
+171
+00:13:37,58 --> 00:13:44,19
+mean they had to start looking put thing
+else and it was pretty hard to define
+
+172
+00:13:44,19 --> 00:13:50,76
+a thing or we got we on the dole. And
+i when i went onto the dole. But.
+
+173
+00:13:51,39 --> 00:13:56,55
+I remember what it was that oh well it
+was only on the coupons in those days i
+
+174
+00:13:56,55 --> 00:14:02,89
+can't remember the actual money but it
+was very difficult to get the ingredient
+
+175
+00:14:02,89 --> 00:14:06,20
+that you want because
+the government put out
+
+176
+00:14:06,20 --> 00:14:13,03
+a table and you motor the dealers would
+give you what was on that table. I
+
+177
+00:14:13,03 --> 00:14:16,17
+wouldn't deviate at all. We had
+to have to go up to me and it is
+
+178
+00:14:16,17 --> 00:14:23,06
+a hall at north sydney to pick it up and
+when i moved that i used to walk from lane
+
+179
+00:14:23,06 --> 00:14:29,71
+cove. I mean these are home and
+then i got will leave work two in
+
+180
+00:14:29,71 --> 00:14:36,51
+five i had to do two days or two
+weeks two weeks in five weeks. I
+
+181
+00:14:36,51 --> 00:14:40,69
+think it was three penta then
+we have any sixteen shillings
+
+182
+00:14:41,44 --> 00:14:48,35
+a day you were married then
+used to till we got to we
+
+183
+00:14:48,35 --> 00:14:51,74
+were living with my wife people quite
+
+184
+00:14:51,75 --> 00:14:58,21
+a while and then at always turns
+out we moved on into college and
+
+185
+00:14:59,38 --> 00:15:01,53
+that's what we paid $16 sixteen shillings
+
+186
+00:15:01,53 --> 00:15:06,86
+a week when we could pay and
+what about when you couldn't.
+
+187
+00:15:08,42 --> 00:15:15,41
+Well i think the firm's name was
+hardy and gorman and mr jones
+
+188
+00:15:16,23 --> 00:15:22,68
+was the agent the jester correct our
+collective end because in between. I had
+
+189
+00:15:22,68 --> 00:15:28,88
+a couple of other jobs. And i worked
+in the gas company for a while as
+
+190
+00:15:28,89 --> 00:15:35,75
+a labor and then i applied for
+the buses and it took eighteen
+
+191
+00:15:35,75 --> 00:15:42,05
+months to go through and when i was called
+up eventually. There were fifty two of
+
+192
+00:15:42,05 --> 00:15:48,28
+its went in the deal ever passed.
+
+193
+00:15:48,30 --> 00:15:49,83
+So i got
+
+194
+00:15:49,83 --> 00:15:56,45
+a start and we want to move today why so.
+
+195
+00:15:56,65 --> 00:16:00,39
+We were always very honest and i told mr.
+
+196
+00:16:00,39 --> 00:16:06,63
+Jones and i don't remember the
+amount we were behind in meant
+
+197
+00:16:08,09 --> 00:16:08,80
+but they gave but
+
+198
+00:16:08,80 --> 00:16:17,40
+a clear bill to move out and i'm
+sure that was the end gorman.
+
+199
+00:16:17,42 --> 00:16:24,42
+And so we moved down to day. Y
+and i started on the buses. What
+
+200
+00:16:24,43 --> 00:16:29,60
+from the depot down it brooke. Was it
+you know i know that was it. Actually i
+
+201
+00:16:29,61 --> 00:16:35,74
+started to burwood depot. I used to
+have to hit. From nine cove to berlin
+
+202
+00:16:36,63 --> 00:16:43,33
+and that was for five months and then i
+got to kelso road. Martin and then from
+
+203
+00:16:43,34 --> 00:16:50,21
+mosman i went to man any where the old
+train depot us and from there i went to
+
+204
+00:16:50,21 --> 00:16:56,66
+book my friends up where you're
+a conductor or driver. I was
+
+205
+00:16:56,66 --> 00:17:00,83
+a conductor for about eighteen
+months and then i was
+
+206
+00:17:00,83 --> 00:17:04,78
+a driver for the rest of the time you
+won't be getting your first training as
+
+207
+00:17:04,78 --> 00:17:09,94
+a conductor when you first started.
+Yes very much very very you know.
+
+208
+00:17:11,82 --> 00:17:14,84
+Well very interesting
+situations occurred quite
+
+209
+00:17:14,84 --> 00:17:19,73
+a time you do your three days with the
+king. Yes yes i'm sure we did that. Yeah.
+
+210
+00:17:19,79 --> 00:17:24,29
+Three days and that. That's right.
+Your second chord there and
+
+211
+00:17:26,100 --> 00:17:31,95
+. When i was learning the ropes. We were
+told the conductor was in charge of the
+
+212
+00:17:31,95 --> 00:17:38,77
+people. Because i took buses in
+preference to trams i stood down and
+
+213
+00:17:38,78 --> 00:17:45,66
+cost me eleven days saying you
+know and i was working with
+
+214
+00:17:45,66 --> 00:17:50,60
+this fellow stand small
+up for me would depend
+
+215
+00:17:53,23 --> 00:17:59,05
+and being in charge as i thought i when
+the bell for him to go. We're waiting at
+
+216
+00:17:59,79 --> 00:18:06,12
+some place and he moved and i said
+we're going right. You better go.
+
+217
+00:18:07,83 --> 00:18:08,16
+We just took
+
+218
+00:18:08,16 --> 00:18:15,09
+a chance and saying i'm entitled to this
+but i'm telling you to go. He says i'm
+
+219
+00:18:15,09 --> 00:18:19,75
+driving it. And i'm stopping here. And
+that was it the reason he was waiting was
+
+220
+00:18:19,75 --> 00:18:25,67
+for the pick to care. I think
+it was you know i will bust him
+
+221
+00:18:25,68 --> 00:18:32,56
+a couple of times so i went so that was
+my first experience in networks. You were
+
+222
+00:18:32,56 --> 00:18:33,86
+in charge of the passengers and he was
+
+223
+00:18:33,86 --> 00:18:39,15
+a jar to the basket. Yeah. Actually that's
+what it was it's doing the driving idea
+
+224
+00:18:39,15 --> 00:18:41,76
+that you know what you
+want. I found that i want
+
+225
+00:18:43,45 --> 00:18:50,32
+a driver with tact or you know man
+that good job. You know so i was i was
+
+226
+00:18:50,32 --> 00:18:55,13
+twenty twenty seven years on the buses and
+
+227
+00:18:59,43 --> 00:18:59,68
+three and
+
+228
+00:18:59,68 --> 00:19:05,74
+a half years in there when we went in the
+army during the second world war when did
+
+229
+00:19:05,74 --> 00:19:11,37
+you go in. Just after the japanese came
+in. Well i think that was fully one of
+
+230
+00:19:11,37 --> 00:19:13,97
+forty to december. It's
+
+231
+00:19:13,98 --> 00:19:18,89
+a matter of fact i got on the phone to
+go over and enlist the lieutenant cutler
+
+232
+00:19:20,06 --> 00:19:20,45
+received
+
+233
+00:19:20,46 --> 00:19:26,31
+a hero's welcome back to manly off the same
+ferry i said to my wife jokingly i said
+
+234
+00:19:26,31 --> 00:19:31,29
+don't you know mob to say is or.
+It was for lieutenant country
+
+235
+00:19:33,26 --> 00:19:40,25
+and where did you serve. I went to encamp
+from the showground i went up to dubbo
+
+236
+00:19:41,34 --> 00:19:47,22
+down to bathurst. And then we went to the
+middle east and i didn't see any action
+
+237
+00:19:47,22 --> 00:19:52,56
+in the middle east. We were
+videos and where you were work
+
+238
+00:19:53,33 --> 00:19:58,42
+reinforcements and they were inclined to
+look down on reinforcements because they
+
+239
+00:19:58,42 --> 00:20:05,13
+should have been in from the beginning as
+i say. And we're in camp at news about
+
+240
+00:20:07,64 --> 00:20:13,48
+and then. Allow i mean took place while we
+were there some some of the fellows went
+
+241
+00:20:13,48 --> 00:20:20,31
+up after i mean finished and the
+next thing when you when you get
+
+242
+00:20:20,31 --> 00:20:26,86
+anything clean up and we want to queen
+mary jane came home and then you go to new
+
+243
+00:20:26,86 --> 00:20:33,35
+kitty and i yeah yeah. After some leave.
+I went to new guinea and we landed and
+
+244
+00:20:36,87 --> 00:20:43,40
+. I think milne may was the first one not
+in action that that actually happened.
+
+245
+00:20:44,43 --> 00:20:51,39
+And from there we went to print chaffin
+
+246
+00:20:53,03 --> 00:20:55,83
+and there saddleback and i got
+
+247
+00:20:55,83 --> 00:21:02,46
+a bit crook. And then you know
+i was sent back to hospital
+
+248
+00:21:02,46 --> 00:21:08,26
+in the lie and then back to mostly we are
+involved in any action up there now i
+
+249
+00:21:08,26 --> 00:21:13,22
+find i'm missing gun in action. But i didn't
+say i didn't see the enemy at all you
+
+250
+00:21:13,23 --> 00:21:16,29
+know i didn't like so angry i
+enlisted because i thought i had to
+
+251
+00:21:20,34 --> 00:21:23,25
+the bombing. We were under bombing where
+we were and then from places like that.
+
+252
+00:21:23,42 --> 00:21:30,13
+That's right and i'll i tell me my shot at
+the shooting. Yeah you know i thought it
+
+253
+00:21:30,14 --> 00:21:30,18
+was
+
+254
+00:21:30,18 --> 00:21:33,42
+a nasty feeling you hear the pop and say
+well east and then you could hear the sbt
+
+255
+00:21:35,17 --> 00:21:36,87
+. And i know the feeling
+i was living there was
+
+256
+00:21:36,87 --> 00:21:41,40
+a child doing that or going to know all
+about that. I always believe that this
+
+257
+00:21:41,40 --> 00:21:48,34
+evidence in the. England and you
+got it worse than the soldiers
+
+258
+00:21:49,80 --> 00:21:53,65
+and i don't about that but the europe
+certainly got it worse. I think yes yes oh
+
+259
+00:21:53,65 --> 00:22:00,37
+yes and when you got back. You were
+invalided out where you were you know
+
+260
+00:22:00,37 --> 00:22:07,35
+i was given the option and i manpower.
+Me out and i said do you want to be
+
+261
+00:22:07,35 --> 00:22:14,02
+manpower there. I got me after saying yes
+or no and i said yes. So i was out and i
+
+262
+00:22:14,02 --> 00:22:20,76
+went back to the buses. I just beat
+the band when i enlisted. Because i
+
+263
+00:22:20,76 --> 00:22:27,73
+stop the batsman from investing
+just after i did and so i got
+
+264
+00:22:27,73 --> 00:22:32,16
+back. Oh i am money was made up my way
+
+265
+00:22:35,63 --> 00:22:40,63
+and just down the buzzer there for four.
+Yes i was tired when i was twenty five.
+
+266
+00:22:40,91 --> 00:22:47,56
+Well it's still twenty four years
+ago now. That was well i got my
+
+267
+00:22:47,56 --> 00:22:53,41
+time you know what chance. I got my
+wife bought the band for me twenty
+
+268
+00:22:55,41 --> 00:23:01,72
+they didn't give and only there were
+only i was on it but they both. And
+
+269
+00:23:01,72 --> 00:23:08,69
+after that. What do you do.
+You stayed retired. I got
+
+270
+00:23:08,69 --> 00:23:12,27
+a job as a clerk with the
+department of the army i call it
+
+271
+00:23:12,27 --> 00:23:15,05
+a quantitative depot now it's up
+
+272
+00:23:15,05 --> 00:23:21,03
+a term like that for metric
+i believe but. Concord.
+
+273
+00:23:22,86 --> 00:23:26,35
+I sat down and i know george just
+might set up with the army as
+
+274
+00:23:26,35 --> 00:23:33,30
+a clerk and i went from there to dimock
+spilled eng still with the department army
+
+275
+00:23:33,31 --> 00:23:38,08
+inspection service they call themselves all
+the fellas i think sam and all of these
+
+276
+00:23:38,08 --> 00:23:44,16
+things that the army uses their headquarters
+and then they were transferred to come
+
+277
+00:23:44,16 --> 00:23:48,52
+. And when i turned sixty.
+I'm tired. So you're
+
+278
+00:23:48,52 --> 00:23:52,73
+a member of the own workers union only
+while you were on the bridge sure. And
+
+279
+00:23:52,73 --> 00:23:58,84
+they've been here. Yes i let it
+go off and then when it be the am
+
+280
+00:23:58,84 --> 00:24:05,69
+a two year he hasn't the union.
+But first an image and then
+
+281
+00:24:05,69 --> 00:24:10,22
+amalgamate it with a twin my you
+know i was a deputy union rep for
+
+282
+00:24:10,22 --> 00:24:16,85
+a while and there and. I think they're
+my way you know i'm straight and tramway
+
+283
+00:24:16,85 --> 00:24:22,45
+and matter i mean we're simply association.
+Did you know pat reinhardt oh yeah pat
+
+284
+00:24:22,45 --> 00:24:23,11
+was pat was
+
+285
+00:24:23,11 --> 00:24:30,05
+a. It was the driver then there and
+he took six from. When alan bagged on
+
+286
+00:24:30,05 --> 00:24:36,13
+died. I think. Did you know him alabama.
+No. Well you know. Yes i knew pat. Yeah
+
+287
+00:24:36,13 --> 00:24:39,23
+very forceful type of bloke and amazing to
+
+288
+00:24:39,23 --> 00:24:45,78
+a fella. He died i think my heart
+attack and as a well he collapsed at
+
+289
+00:24:45,78 --> 00:24:51,73
+a retired persons meeting i think yeah i
+went to one of those well and billy white
+
+290
+00:24:51,73 --> 00:24:58,05
+but wiped out comment from that bio by so
+i was anti-commie you know why i went to
+
+291
+00:24:58,05 --> 00:25:01,09
+be at him on. Yes it was called i did
+
+292
+00:25:01,09 --> 00:25:06,81
+a serious of tram and bus workers. Oh
+yeah well bill bill. He worked a book in
+
+293
+00:25:06,81 --> 00:25:13,05
+a bar and we often had
+heated arguments. Oh
+
+294
+00:25:14,26 --> 00:25:20,22
+we'll shake hands. You know so i like
+that political motives were different say
+
+295
+00:25:20,23 --> 00:25:26,21
+because i was active in the
+labour party down. But they why.
+
+296
+00:25:27,79 --> 00:25:28,66
+I was secretary for
+
+297
+00:25:28,66 --> 00:25:34,20
+a while and i was person you know i was
+president of the federal and state in the
+
+298
+00:25:34,20 --> 00:25:41,09
+next councils mostly because nobody you
+know to do them thing. Did you know. Well
+
+299
+00:25:41,10 --> 00:25:44,97
+bill white was active in the communist party
+as well. Yeah. And he was active when
+
+300
+00:25:44,97 --> 00:25:50,53
+frank hardy stood against me and bill
+wentworth for the seat of my kill i don't
+
+301
+00:25:50,53 --> 00:25:56,89
+because we couldn't get any money for
+mars and let people know when our
+
+302
+00:25:56,89 --> 00:26:03,83
+candidate. I would say moved to
+against you know ice and we poll
+
+303
+00:26:03,83 --> 00:26:10,82
+fairly well meant no way we were going
+to win it. And i remember neck night and
+
+304
+00:26:10,82 --> 00:26:17,20
+the poll. Frank i was there and
+bill went with no other candidate
+
+305
+00:26:18,57 --> 00:26:20,74
+and i wanted
+
+306
+00:26:20,74 --> 00:26:27,32
+a highly highly even something
+amount. We reminded the
+
+307
+00:26:27,32 --> 00:26:33,22
+members and he read then all people
+and not just one said people
+
+308
+00:26:35,35 --> 00:26:41,83
+getting in but i think you can. And
+
+309
+00:26:43,04 --> 00:26:48,18
+who ended up getting that seat and was it
+really when you see wentworth yeah the
+
+310
+00:26:48,19 --> 00:26:54,32
+medevac prior to the actual
+election. He was supposed to be
+
+311
+00:26:54,32 --> 00:27:00,25
+a terrible murder driver he was in trouble.
+Tell three times and i didn't want this
+
+312
+00:27:00,25 --> 00:27:06,38
+damn thing you know i didn't want it anyway.
+I ran to the labor party candidate. So
+
+313
+00:27:06,39 --> 00:27:13,31
+i said to myra my wife. I
+just found out today that if
+
+314
+00:27:13,31 --> 00:27:19,22
+anything happened so went with who was
+certainly the highest number of election i
+
+315
+00:27:19,22 --> 00:27:23,09
+said there will be ice. I said i have to
+go live right through this damn thing
+
+316
+00:27:23,09 --> 00:27:27,03
+because i don't i don't you know. But anyway
+he lived through and as you know he's
+
+317
+00:27:27,03 --> 00:27:33,16
+a pretty by play but he was he was one
+piece of white smoke where you call an
+
+318
+00:27:33,16 --> 00:27:37,12
+antithesis or something like
+that. He make and there was
+
+319
+00:27:37,12 --> 00:27:40,42
+a communist and when he met and
+bill white they reckon it was
+
+320
+00:27:40,42 --> 00:27:46,76
+a capitalist. Yes of course. Oh
+yes he did man he went with time
+
+321
+00:27:47,62 --> 00:27:54,17
+. But i used to send all our fellows
+to him but you commonwealths as
+
+322
+00:27:54,18 --> 00:27:56,55
+they were in time about that was
+
+323
+00:27:56,55 --> 00:28:01,73
+a job. Did you get involved at all during
+the period with the groups against the
+
+324
+00:28:01,73 --> 00:28:03,02
+communists. Yes yes
+
+325
+00:28:03,02 --> 00:28:09,24
+a matter fact. Do you know. The first
+occasion was rent time too early
+
+326
+00:28:10,84 --> 00:28:17,24
+and it counted from now been stood
+and i was his campaign manager.
+
+327
+00:28:18,22 --> 00:28:24,75
+And i didn't know anything about groups
+they were how death but i didn't i was
+
+328
+00:28:24,75 --> 00:28:31,45
+a catholic but i wasn't practicing and i
+wasn't satiated with any group at all
+
+329
+00:28:33,32 --> 00:28:39,55
+and i couldn't believe it. You know we
+didn't want to coming into this and
+
+330
+00:28:40,51 --> 00:28:45,83
+that was when we were mainly napa and
+these fellows were pointed out to me that
+
+331
+00:28:45,83 --> 00:28:52,29
+were active and then they know when
+time stood the group trying to get it
+
+332
+00:28:53,72 --> 00:29:00,27
+and they nearly succeeded and i move the
+amendment. He was going to be censured and
+
+333
+00:29:00,28 --> 00:29:06,78
+and move on. That's been something i feel
+right now and i move the amendment that
+
+334
+00:29:06,78 --> 00:29:13,72
+was carried that he acted in good faith of
+the big article in the hell that him and
+
+335
+00:29:13,73 --> 00:29:20,70
+the group tied together. Why the
+fellers. I can't think we know
+
+336
+00:29:20,70 --> 00:29:25,84
+stills from any human associated with the
+major he was one of the active members
+
+337
+00:29:26,54 --> 00:29:31,12
+today all in the labor party at the time.
+What about kweli was here now quietly.
+
+338
+00:29:31,29 --> 00:29:37,77
+You know i know i was in the mine but he
+was not and whom to mine teams don't like
+
+339
+00:29:37,77 --> 00:29:39,69
+him. He was in was
+
+340
+00:29:39,69 --> 00:29:43,92
+a delegate norton you know the president
+of the union. Yes i interviewed him before
+
+341
+00:29:43,92 --> 00:29:50,11
+he died. Yes i had and i mean i
+know mel in flight was to go into
+
+342
+00:29:50,11 --> 00:29:57,06
+a plane type of call this place to
+go but did you ever hear the i gave
+
+343
+00:29:57,06 --> 00:30:03,02
+him a copy. Did you ever hear the
+recordings that i did of him. He had
+
+344
+00:30:03,02 --> 00:30:06,88
+a lot on the union there including the
+time when they. They were they were taking
+
+345
+00:30:06,88 --> 00:30:13,23
+the court ordered them to. To give up certain
+amount of their funds they find them
+
+346
+00:30:13,23 --> 00:30:16,88
+and they were they were hiding their money
+and we were involved in the union that
+
+347
+00:30:16,88 --> 00:30:20,49
+time i was i was a deputy union rep to
+
+348
+00:30:20,49 --> 00:30:24,80
+a fellow named stacy in brookvale but i
+don't remember that particular part i know
+
+349
+00:30:24,80 --> 00:30:30,59
+that there was quite a few or
+after alan bagnall died he was
+
+350
+00:30:30,59 --> 00:30:31,81
+a previous secretary.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s003-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s003-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4e544399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0039-s003-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1556 @@
+1
+00:00:04,84 --> 00:00:11,20
+You only on the executive of the of
+the unit or you. I attended when the
+
+2
+00:00:11,92 --> 00:00:15,08
+rep was away on holidays i
+attended in his place but i wasn't
+
+3
+00:00:15,08 --> 00:00:20,57
+a full executive member. I
+was now quietly bassett
+
+4
+00:00:21,97 --> 00:00:28,56
+filename russell from randwick and.
+Kind of moment other names but.
+
+5
+00:00:29,10 --> 00:00:35,12
+And pat ryan i think was on
+the go. Richard richards was
+
+6
+00:00:36,42 --> 00:00:43,24
+the organiser bagged on the
+secretary pretty good talking
+
+7
+00:00:43,24 --> 00:00:46,93
+fella can't think of his name
+he was the president for quite
+
+8
+00:00:46,93 --> 00:00:52,59
+a few years prior to now quietly
+all. Well before now and
+
+9
+00:00:54,13 --> 00:00:56,58
+i went over there you
+know on a break. Many
+
+10
+00:00:56,58 --> 00:01:02,15
+a time to attend the meetings. Did you
+have to also to you were you ever at the
+
+11
+00:01:02,15 --> 00:01:08,68
+labour council. Attended one conference
+and conference but not to belabor council
+
+12
+00:01:08,68 --> 00:01:13,56
+like it was and i'll peek conference in
+the town hall and only attended that once
+
+13
+00:01:13,56 --> 00:01:13,76
+it's
+
+14
+00:01:13,76 --> 00:01:18,73
+a boring damn thing to go to unless you're
+actively interested since once upon
+
+15
+00:01:18,73 --> 00:01:24,02
+a time i would no more think of getting
+up and speaking publicly but depo started
+
+16
+00:01:24,02 --> 00:01:29,31
+me off on that you know.
+Some people might have
+
+17
+00:01:29,31 --> 00:01:32,64
+a good brain to think with and everything
+else like that but they are not
+
+18
+00:01:32,64 --> 00:01:38,81
+particularly not not verbally articulate
+and they can't put their words in
+
+19
+00:01:38,81 --> 00:01:41,98
+a meeting and i found myself there
+
+20
+00:01:41,98 --> 00:01:48,69
+a couple of times being asked. You know. I
+know me you can get away with their well
+
+21
+00:01:48,69 --> 00:01:49,73
+i was anti-family
+
+22
+00:01:49,73 --> 00:01:56,60
+a union. This is before the
+unions merged and. So much so
+
+23
+00:01:56,60 --> 00:02:03,49
+that when we got deduction of
+wages by the. Me department of
+
+24
+00:02:03,49 --> 00:02:07,05
+you know a union dues to me that was
+
+25
+00:02:07,05 --> 00:02:11,47
+a step in the right direction when they
+made him out of the tramway union they were
+
+26
+00:02:11,47 --> 00:02:16,50
+always building posed they came out. Try
+to come out and i was going to take them
+
+27
+00:02:16,50 --> 00:02:23,46
+to court but i weakened i could i was i
+was really cracking down on the fact
+
+28
+00:02:23,46 --> 00:02:29,67
+that they discovered this band. You know
+so that was one thing so i got up and i
+
+29
+00:02:29,67 --> 00:02:30,46
+address
+
+30
+00:02:30,46 --> 00:02:37,09
+a meeting of foiled down could believe it.
+I take my belief and then i got up and i
+
+31
+00:02:37,09 --> 00:02:44,01
+made sense and the most and that i support
+it was kelly and that was one thing
+
+32
+00:02:44,01 --> 00:02:45,42
+but as far as i did
+
+33
+00:02:45,42 --> 00:02:50,77
+a lot of the back of that truck in man i
+mean you know the time things like that we
+
+34
+00:02:50,78 --> 00:02:56,95
+had to get any war down there. John
+armstrong said john armstrong and
+
+35
+00:02:58,42 --> 00:03:05,02
+senator carl bowers used to come down
+support to elections. I worked very hard. I
+
+36
+00:03:05,02 --> 00:03:10,79
+wasn't the right. But i did work very hard.
+I mean you know i would say that i was
+
+37
+00:03:10,79 --> 00:03:15,63
+one of those people that keep the
+banters going just by effort and
+
+38
+00:03:18,99 --> 00:03:25,56
+goes again applications of the world you
+know if you keep out something. And
+
+39
+00:03:25,93 --> 00:03:31,45
+that's what i did i was working when not
+now to brent meaning a day. Why i have
+
+40
+00:03:31,45 --> 00:03:38,04
+a house shop and there's this.
+This matter of contention
+
+41
+00:03:38,80 --> 00:03:44,25
+came up. And i was working from
+male to d y and the terminus
+
+42
+00:03:44,25 --> 00:03:49,75
+a day. Y was right outside we went up the
+stairs so the meeting bagnall was in the
+
+43
+00:03:49,75 --> 00:03:56,60
+in the you know i'll pay to do
+what you do want. So i went about
+
+44
+00:03:56,60 --> 00:04:02,36
+ten minutes early coming out from any i
+mean like hell there parked about where
+
+45
+00:04:02,36 --> 00:04:08,14
+upstairs move this motion
+and seen an architect with
+
+46
+00:04:08,14 --> 00:04:12,19
+a housing commission and he was another
+one that is damaged say. And they were
+
+47
+00:04:12,19 --> 00:04:16,44
+still going. Half an hour after i do it
+and god i never ever thought there was
+
+48
+00:04:16,44 --> 00:04:21,60
+traditions to. Do i get some
+over there. You know so i think
+
+49
+00:04:21,60 --> 00:04:28,48
+a bomb and fight and then running away but
+i had the best community. So you tell me
+
+50
+00:04:28,48 --> 00:04:33,32
+if you started to tell me if you passed
+stories you know driving buses stories
+
+51
+00:04:33,32 --> 00:04:36,52
+about about buses before when we
+were just changing the type of
+
+52
+00:04:36,52 --> 00:04:43,49
+a well. I can't remember them or you know
+
+53
+00:04:44,45 --> 00:04:48,12
+store them either. So i don't know what
+to say when you were but you were telling
+
+54
+00:04:48,12 --> 00:04:53,70
+one about speeding krista oh yes
+yes. Well. You know driving
+
+55
+00:04:53,70 --> 00:04:57,99
+a bus number sixteen eleven and will now
+be in one of the light of framed our means
+
+56
+00:04:57,99 --> 00:05:04,60
+not likely allow him is slow change jobs
+and i was coming back to denver. Light to
+
+57
+00:05:04,60 --> 00:05:11,49
+sign off and as i drove over. While
+being chill as fast as she got my
+
+58
+00:05:11,49 --> 00:05:17,45
+foot was right on the accelerator down
+the floor and i threw it in neutral. And
+
+59
+00:05:17,45 --> 00:05:17,92
+remind me
+
+60
+00:05:17,92 --> 00:05:23,24
+a city where and i was going so fast my
+the time i got towards the bottom of the
+
+61
+00:05:23,24 --> 00:05:27,44
+hill that i got scared and the vibration
+was such that i was doing this i was
+
+62
+00:05:27,44 --> 00:05:33,43
+really being thrown away and. So i applied
+the brakes gradually and pulled up.
+
+63
+00:05:34,35 --> 00:05:40,25
+No passengers in at the time i don't know
+where running back special. And but city
+
+64
+00:05:40,25 --> 00:05:42,63
+where i made a similar
+experience a mile but it was
+
+65
+00:05:42,63 --> 00:05:48,22
+a good place to pick up some speed. He went
+down there cowered about over the hill
+
+66
+00:05:49,07 --> 00:05:53,86
+and he's you know there were two that said
+i still don't know how i got through it
+
+67
+00:05:53,86 --> 00:05:59,86
+and one task here and the other one has
+one day where there is and i never hear
+
+68
+00:05:59,86 --> 00:06:06,78
+these he say was no fault of mine. He
+was going too fast to do anything. I
+
+69
+00:06:06,79 --> 00:06:12,01
+have got and i think that. We ever did you
+ever drive any of the heavy albion's as
+
+70
+00:06:12,01 --> 00:06:17,37
+well you know the old flow change
+once yeah yeah you know up
+
+71
+00:06:17,37 --> 00:06:22,43
+a hill sydney road about two miles an hour
+wait five minutes for them to die and
+
+72
+00:06:22,43 --> 00:06:28,09
+change on the whims you know. We steer the
+clutch break it to clutch hard. Count me
+
+73
+00:06:28,09 --> 00:06:33,95
+and then i think. Well that's an exaggerated
+merch what it was like you know.
+
+74
+00:06:35,51 --> 00:06:38,42
+Have you ever trip in any of the old buses
+that have been got at the museum the
+
+75
+00:06:38,42 --> 00:06:44,26
+tram is there. I haven't seen them. Well
+
+76
+00:06:45,43 --> 00:06:49,33
+1937 i started on them so you know
+i've been to put our i can hit
+
+77
+00:06:49,33 --> 00:06:54,47
+a funny one about no i would be with the
+power they used to have buses for the low
+
+78
+00:06:54,47 --> 00:06:59,32
+bridge over there and this
+particular one ten ten with
+
+79
+00:06:59,32 --> 00:07:04,12
+a number of it. I think it
+was a piece elector. I had
+
+80
+00:07:04,12 --> 00:07:10,13
+a call on the side for the conductor to
+walk along and people said for best.
+
+81
+00:07:12,26 --> 00:07:19,24
+So. That the one that had the the
+engine up the back or on the side or
+
+82
+00:07:19,25 --> 00:07:21,58
+i forget the engine now i
+think it could have been
+
+83
+00:07:21,58 --> 00:07:25,79
+a sign when i was very much
+down the back i saw them over
+
+84
+00:07:25,79 --> 00:07:31,65
+a bus is there like that and they had to
+the entrance was on the front. Yes the
+
+85
+00:07:31,65 --> 00:07:37,52
+entrance on 10:10 oh i forgot i really can't
+remember the other thing about anyway
+
+86
+00:07:37,52 --> 00:07:43,34
+. The inspector or crowns as we used to
+call them got on this bus and appellant
+
+87
+00:07:43,34 --> 00:07:49,12
+darcy somebody i can't think
+we say no. From both depot. He
+
+88
+00:07:50,67 --> 00:07:55,30
+was standing on the left so much and i was
+up must have been the back side and yes
+
+89
+00:07:55,30 --> 00:08:00,54
+it was come up right there and then in fact
+you get on i take your journal examine
+
+90
+00:08:00,54 --> 00:08:05,40
+the safe side it then they go through
+inspecting tickets. So in the bottom deck
+
+91
+00:08:05,40 --> 00:08:10,52
+meriwether upstairs and he came down.
+He says i'm here for two and collected
+
+92
+00:08:10,52 --> 00:08:17,52
+prayers. Laughter and i said where
+father is up there. I'll be
+
+93
+00:08:17,52 --> 00:08:23,45
+up there he said in the
+boat and yes there is no
+
+94
+00:08:24,72 --> 00:08:30,52
+come up there so i went upstairs and there
+specter pointed out to people in front
+
+95
+00:08:30,52 --> 00:08:33,60
+of both guys it's done
+
+96
+00:08:33,60 --> 00:08:39,99
+a bloody because it's as i thought
+they were on the buses front. So
+
+97
+00:08:40,74 --> 00:08:40,95
+there was
+
+98
+00:08:40,95 --> 00:08:48,71
+a story about it and the same
+fellow was quick and will take
+
+99
+00:08:49,54 --> 00:08:56,03
+it when good running back
+special. Over. Near.
+
+100
+00:08:59,10 --> 00:09:01,64
+Him i meant for a time and
+
+101
+00:09:02,35 --> 00:09:07,46
+a bit to top that completely off. And he
+took it back in the depot and booked it up
+
+102
+00:09:07,46 --> 00:09:14,41
+top take light. Of the
+funniest ones i'm going to let
+
+103
+00:09:14,41 --> 00:09:16,36
+my hair. There's
+
+104
+00:09:16,37 --> 00:09:23,16
+a bridge the sewer pipe in then and
+there. They regularly used to cut the
+
+105
+00:09:23,16 --> 00:09:29,55
+tops up with that one just the concrete
+is all scarred where there are no quite
+
+106
+00:09:29,55 --> 00:09:33,33
+easy. Yeah. Yes he had quite
+a few funny stories on
+
+107
+00:09:33,33 --> 00:09:37,57
+a man whom i can't make them all who mind
+at the moment. But those who were pretty
+
+108
+00:09:37,57 --> 00:09:44,34
+white are you. Philip and then that bus
+used to say about. I don't know but i
+
+109
+00:09:44,34 --> 00:09:49,60
+meant ten more than anything else and. And
+i don't know if you've ever seen in the
+
+110
+00:09:49,60 --> 00:09:54,86
+corridor alongside i'm serious. Funnily
+enough in england on the southdown buses
+
+111
+00:09:54,86 --> 00:09:58,99
+the country buses were like that. You know.
+And of course that they all came from
+
+112
+00:09:58,99 --> 00:10:03,61
+england in both ways you know used to be
+like they were you know we used to it was
+
+113
+00:10:03,61 --> 00:10:07,67
+about six or seven miles out of eastbourne
+where i lived you know under sort of the
+
+114
+00:10:07,67 --> 00:10:11,89
+south and buses and maidstone district
+buses i know. And they were all like that
+
+115
+00:10:11,89 --> 00:10:17,33
+they had all. I'm not stairs anyway they
+had the corridor along one side. Yes well
+
+116
+00:10:18,46 --> 00:10:19,86
+i i never thought i'd be
+
+117
+00:10:19,86 --> 00:10:26,40
+a bus driver who used to cheat you know and
+late at night. The driver and in fact.
+
+118
+00:10:26,41 --> 00:10:27,61
+Been my wife knows
+
+119
+00:10:27,61 --> 00:10:34,26
+a chap time my mother and all the time
+he got out one day i came round the back
+
+120
+00:10:35,31 --> 00:10:41,81
+and that's another i can't
+and i know. He said come on
+
+121
+00:10:42,84 --> 00:10:49,80
+up you go i said when. Is it you know and
+i said i said i'm not me. Come on come
+
+122
+00:10:49,80 --> 00:10:55,07
+on. Anyway i was keen i wanted to but
+i was too scared. I didn't even have
+
+123
+00:10:55,07 --> 00:11:00,50
+a car and i was like so i got in and he
+made me drive all the way out of parliament
+
+124
+00:11:00,50 --> 00:11:06,01
+. This was why and that was my first and
+you know. Well you know. So after that we
+
+125
+00:11:06,01 --> 00:11:11,04
+used to be mothers go. But you always
+have your head through the window in case
+
+126
+00:11:11,89 --> 00:11:18,78
+that was my first experience at the
+other one. What he was driving for
+
+127
+00:11:18,79 --> 00:11:25,43
+managed and they were like and this fellow
+took two up front always drunk and you
+
+128
+00:11:25,43 --> 00:11:32,08
+and that you were in the front
+seat. So i got some reps on his
+
+129
+00:11:32,08 --> 00:11:39,02
+hand and he saw it on the winds when.
+Bus pulled up like that out you know i
+
+130
+00:11:39,02 --> 00:11:40,75
+swear up the stairs. You know it's
+
+131
+00:11:40,75 --> 00:11:47,01
+a man expected to you and he would sit for
+twenty. Weston's hours and when i got up
+
+132
+00:11:47,01 --> 00:11:52,53
+there. Here is standing arm of those
+black and black i've got me into weren't
+
+133
+00:11:52,53 --> 00:11:56,84
+because that what they said he said i didn't
+presume about western i didn't you did
+
+134
+00:11:56,84 --> 00:12:03,41
+not but. I got certainly should tell him
+to and it doesn't matter. He was petrified
+
+135
+00:12:06,03 --> 00:12:11,59
+. You know i want to find out the one that
+appeared out the window that he had no
+
+136
+00:12:11,59 --> 00:12:18,55
+on the floor. I just i and hoped
+and going on the phone and
+
+137
+00:12:18,55 --> 00:12:23,35
+other kinds and how that turned something
+to the cullens is to follow us in the car
+
+138
+00:12:24,20 --> 00:12:30,87
+. The inspectors the kelly said and i'm
+doing them one again and you know.
+
+139
+00:12:31,80 --> 00:12:37,94
+And coming to coco. Everytime i stop
+this money in my in my event and build.
+
+140
+00:12:39,48 --> 00:12:45,11
+So i couldn't stand it any more. I pulled
+up jumped out and went back and i think
+
+141
+00:12:45,11 --> 00:12:51,59
+if you both. While i'm bloody case
+there's bad. Forget about i said so on
+
+142
+00:12:52,65 --> 00:12:58,60
+and the fellow looked up and said is that
+we all lost and there were two women in
+
+143
+00:12:58,60 --> 00:13:04,74
+the back ten they'd lost her way so they
+thought the only safe way was to find bus
+
+144
+00:13:04,74 --> 00:13:09,91
+again back on the main road and i've
+used them if i thought of kelly's. And
+
+145
+00:13:12,70 --> 00:13:19,47
+that's about all i can think of the moment
+you know. You were telling me about
+
+146
+00:13:19,47 --> 00:13:21,77
+about a time you wrote which was
+
+147
+00:13:21,77 --> 00:13:27,02
+a venture be published. Yes i'm just i
+got put off from the bridge. I tried
+
+148
+00:13:27,02 --> 00:13:30,76
+everything. And not that
+i fancied myself as
+
+149
+00:13:30,76 --> 00:13:36,63
+a writer but i did limit so feel and
+tell me on about an old man having an
+
+150
+00:13:36,63 --> 00:13:42,67
+injection of much monkey glands. And i
+thought it was funny. So i put it into
+
+151
+00:13:42,67 --> 00:13:47,56
+twelve hours and i can't remember the early
+ones like episode long but the payment
+
+152
+00:13:47,56 --> 00:13:53,37
+just fine the way you know. And the last
+time hearses ran like this. The nurse came
+
+153
+00:13:53,37 --> 00:13:59,60
+out and beckoned me and when i maybe
+i think by and i i said monkey when
+
+154
+00:14:00,35 --> 00:14:06,61
+the nurse came out and beckoned me. But
+they were she wasn't certain so far she
+
+155
+00:14:06,61 --> 00:14:12,82
+said. There's only three but they've already
+left the curtain. I cried. I laughed
+
+156
+00:14:13,54 --> 00:14:20,54
+and then i sang if i cried. I
+laughed and then i say if grant
+
+157
+00:14:21,81 --> 00:14:28,57
+you know i cry no laughs.
+And very nearly flattened.
+
+158
+00:14:29,80 --> 00:14:36,42
+If glands came. Well yeah.
+If gran's came for me
+
+159
+00:14:36,42 --> 00:14:43,29
+and tangs just think what might have
+happened and that was it. You know i got ten
+
+160
+00:14:43,29 --> 00:14:49,43
+sellings from beckett's budget.
+It was some points. It was
+
+161
+00:14:49,43 --> 00:14:55,76
+a weekly. How many verses do you get the
+intellect. How many want. How many verses
+
+162
+00:14:55,76 --> 00:15:01,25
+for ten shillings promises that were i
+think i said another one. I mean the poem
+
+163
+00:15:01,25 --> 00:15:06,08
+and they didn't think much of it and i
+never got any more. And so i gave away
+
+164
+00:15:15,53 --> 00:15:22,48
+. Oh i hope black paint. What
+would people want back painful in
+
+165
+00:15:22,49 --> 00:15:27,96
+the depression era in the depression times
+that i didn't sell. I went out to try
+
+166
+00:15:27,96 --> 00:15:34,83
+and sharpen anything lawnmowers scissors
+shears never knew how to sharpen it
+
+167
+00:15:35,62 --> 00:15:36,21
+still didn't get
+
+168
+00:15:36,21 --> 00:15:43,43
+a job. I made some toys
+and i went out and did
+
+169
+00:15:43,44 --> 00:15:46,73
+some noughts a door with them monkey on
+
+170
+00:15:46,73 --> 00:15:53,63
+a stick to test it. My wife came out
+with me trying to hawk them. First
+
+171
+00:15:53,64 --> 00:15:57,40
+up i told sticks for she'll use at
+
+172
+00:15:58,38 --> 00:16:05,26
+a news agency and by and twelve
+another shop on the way home and that
+
+173
+00:16:05,26 --> 00:16:11,22
+was a teen mom to support
+them and i made my sing
+
+174
+00:16:11,22 --> 00:16:17,91
+a hound's soul and them to
+my house and sidney and.
+
+175
+00:16:19,43 --> 00:16:26,24
+I with that matter would matter would
+pay i paid it and you know that when i
+
+176
+00:16:26,24 --> 00:16:32,48
+made no monkeys and sticks. I planed them
+went down to movies with them both and
+
+177
+00:16:32,48 --> 00:16:39,20
+but i never had any till
+i told him that. And we
+
+178
+00:16:39,90 --> 00:16:45,86
+had to go to paramount to look after the
+lines. Till while she was in hospital and
+
+179
+00:16:45,86 --> 00:16:52,17
+that pay their phantom to parramatta i
+would say o'clock in the morning at
+
+180
+00:16:52,17 --> 00:16:53,01
+nine p.m.
+
+181
+00:16:53,01 --> 00:16:59,72
+For to finish and then we went
+out and to try anything i
+
+182
+00:16:59,73 --> 00:17:03,59
+more than just for at milton point sold
+
+183
+00:17:03,60 --> 00:17:08,81
+a moment cremorne pent up. My liberty and
+you know the day and i'm pretty good but
+
+184
+00:17:10,74 --> 00:17:17,57
+yeah i'm finished this time. I don't
+believe. You were involved in the
+
+185
+00:17:18,66 --> 00:17:25,47
+in the disputes with the with the government
+bus. The government buses re. The
+
+186
+00:17:25,47 --> 00:17:30,87
+day off council perhaps you could explain
+what what what what this don't cancel
+
+187
+00:17:30,87 --> 00:17:35,74
+business was well the day i cancelled.
+You had two days off a week for
+
+188
+00:17:35,74 --> 00:17:42,73
+a fortnight and mature
+to staff various other
+
+189
+00:17:42,73 --> 00:17:47,15
+things like that which of course sometimes
+may have been brought about by being at
+
+190
+00:17:47,15 --> 00:17:52,63
+us. After days of cancelled were necessary
+they had to get people to do the job so
+
+191
+00:17:53,78 --> 00:17:59,89
+i believed and it was my contention all
+true that my days off my property and that
+
+192
+00:17:59,89 --> 00:18:04,63
+nobody could make me work on them
+if i didn't want to and that was
+
+193
+00:18:04,63 --> 00:18:08,71
+a principle that i adopted and i think i
+may have i could have been suspended over
+
+194
+00:18:08,71 --> 00:18:15,47
+it but i think the ruster clerks and with
+me being active in the union. I don't say
+
+195
+00:18:15,47 --> 00:18:22,38
+they went quietly on me but the situation
+then and i swear i had to do one i
+
+196
+00:18:22,38 --> 00:18:28,04
+was never compelled to do so i got away
+with it. So when the much one mouse
+
+197
+00:18:29,23 --> 00:18:30,52
+came in i was
+
+198
+00:18:30,52 --> 00:18:37,95
+a deputy union rep and i had
+to why the round with the i do
+
+199
+00:18:37,96 --> 00:18:44,57
+nothing say nothing observation
+from the union's point of view that
+
+200
+00:18:44,57 --> 00:18:49,06
+the tough guy had that time the strike it
+actually happened by that time the first
+
+201
+00:18:49,06 --> 00:18:55,28
+try cutting debt and that. And that. And
+the terms of going back were that there
+
+202
+00:18:55,28 --> 00:19:00,78
+would be observations of that step as part
+of the terms of the settlement that they
+
+203
+00:19:00,78 --> 00:19:04,83
+go out i would just spend it
+several times for points of view.
+
+204
+00:19:08,04 --> 00:19:14,75
+So we had to go slow and alan horsey
+pulled me up and suspended me patterns to
+
+205
+00:19:14,75 --> 00:19:20,65
+help me amount regulation one to four
+people gas and when you have to pass by
+
+206
+00:19:21,52 --> 00:19:25,69
+drive you up the wall them by the amount
+of passengers you know. And where your
+
+207
+00:19:25,69 --> 00:19:28,91
+test bended that's working
+rule working to rule is maybe
+
+208
+00:19:28,91 --> 00:19:34,77
+a regulation strike they call
+now and then i suspend intro
+
+209
+00:19:36,33 --> 00:19:41,44
+refusing driver batteries squealing backs.
+I won that one too. I'm sorry i'm not
+
+210
+00:19:41,44 --> 00:19:46,82
+back. Exonerated from an ex-con after
+pestering the depot master from
+
+211
+00:19:46,82 --> 00:19:51,04
+a couple of weeks. He said
+you're not still on the ice
+
+212
+00:19:51,04 --> 00:19:57,11
+a turn. I am i said their union and
+the partner instructing was such
+
+213
+00:19:58,32 --> 00:20:04,57
+i said all i needed and that and you
+suspended me so i got up and you know. One
+
+214
+00:20:04,57 --> 00:20:11,43
+meant you had to know that one man
+operation in place. And climb government
+
+215
+00:20:12,63 --> 00:20:19,38
+. One of the first men and rhyme
+one mounts down the bookie. He
+
+216
+00:20:19,38 --> 00:20:20,03
+put in
+
+217
+00:20:20,03 --> 00:20:25,83
+a nutshell he said instead of striking
+over the instant action in one man but as
+
+218
+00:20:27,10 --> 00:20:31,84
+they turned me fighting to conditions but
+when they drive them because they're
+
+219
+00:20:31,84 --> 00:20:38,77
+going to drive them for two and it was
+when i go off and wondered why they didn't
+
+220
+00:20:38,77 --> 00:20:43,89
+attack that the other way. You know because.
+As far as i could see i mean the you
+
+221
+00:20:43,89 --> 00:20:47,06
+know one man buses have been operation
+in various parts of the world. I mean
+
+222
+00:20:47,06 --> 00:20:50,65
+including the states there but the you
+weren't responsible for handling tickets
+
+223
+00:20:50,65 --> 00:20:56,99
+when you when you were one man but as i
+bowl as far as we were concerned. That was
+
+224
+00:20:56,99 --> 00:21:01,28
+one of the bugbears you know having to be
+responsible for the money pull tickets
+
+225
+00:21:01,28 --> 00:21:04,08
+and everything else like that
+but they didn't give the thing
+
+226
+00:21:04,08 --> 00:21:08,32
+a chance to develop you know you've got
+you've got people and landing points
+
+227
+00:21:09,01 --> 00:21:09,90
+selling the tickets it's
+
+228
+00:21:09,90 --> 00:21:15,20
+a cop for the driver these days. Providing
+and i used to like driving myself i
+
+229
+00:21:15,21 --> 00:21:20,44
+still like like conducting and i
+was a good conductor and i believe
+
+230
+00:21:20,44 --> 00:21:24,94
+a pretty fair and i mean i don't
+i don't remember an accident
+
+231
+00:21:27,66 --> 00:21:28,17
+that involved
+
+232
+00:21:28,17 --> 00:21:35,33
+a place. I did push and ask and
+seven say that gates once. He
+
+233
+00:21:35,33 --> 00:21:42,32
+napped i stopped short of the toll going
+to town and. It's black and that's us
+
+234
+00:21:42,32 --> 00:21:48,92
+and sammy mustn't come across like that
+and stop there. So i might i just i
+
+235
+00:21:48,92 --> 00:21:53,91
+move forward slowly macaws and i'm pretty
+you know and i know i'm here this way and
+
+236
+00:21:53,92 --> 00:21:56,94
+when you've got to help more i look
+through the fence down here is
+
+237
+00:21:56,94 --> 00:22:03,65
+a car. I pushed him about six feet. No
+damage really because he was up against it.
+
+238
+00:22:03,72 --> 00:22:09,08
+I spent time in the back. And i tell him
+i think look i can't see him from up
+
+239
+00:22:09,08 --> 00:22:15,79
+a visibility into that i would need
+it to either. Go higher but main
+
+240
+00:22:15,79 --> 00:22:20,81
+problem. Everything will have
+to be got over that one for
+
+241
+00:22:20,81 --> 00:22:25,10
+a while and track where you were driving
+buses and there were trams still on the
+
+242
+00:22:25,10 --> 00:22:31,47
+road if you ever have a sort of you
+know you know a long moon boat. We had
+
+243
+00:22:31,47 --> 00:22:37,50
+a man that might be queen the oils and
+that might between the footboard move that
+
+244
+00:22:37,50 --> 00:22:43,21
+pamphlet i'm saying look i mean shoulder
+and dive straight in the tram mcgrattan
+
+245
+00:22:44,92 --> 00:22:51,32
+mother crowns. Hit me on them of the oil
+spill everything else like that in milk
+
+246
+00:22:51,32 --> 00:22:54,77
+like that there was no nobody like him
+and i think he thought that they were
+
+247
+00:22:54,77 --> 00:23:01,60
+talking probably tie him. Now
+the trimmings. Too and they
+
+248
+00:23:01,60 --> 00:23:07,16
+could pick up quick and passes these
+anti-newt now they were known to them
+
+249
+00:23:08,82 --> 00:23:14,05
+so used to what you see in the top when
+you know and that's when we change down
+
+250
+00:23:14,05 --> 00:23:18,38
+a third time when you know them but they
+don't know what is and make so we stopped
+
+251
+00:23:19,25 --> 00:23:23,29
+once we stopped and that's when the next
+time someone that is going all the time
+
+252
+00:23:24,06 --> 00:23:29,05
+but we always reckon that the only things
+came out here that we never you know you
+
+253
+00:23:29,05 --> 00:23:35,29
+know i was lucky. I drive between
+women part mine for many years.
+
+254
+00:23:37,86 --> 00:23:42,47
+One night i'm coming out from in it and
+it pouring down. You can't see the curb.
+
+255
+00:23:43,39 --> 00:23:49,55
+You can like this where you capitalize
+on my ear and i'm way. All my to
+
+256
+00:23:51,57 --> 00:23:57,90
+look in the back of the bus and then some
+of sleep something paper some ten tattoo
+
+257
+00:23:57,90 --> 00:24:01,03
+anyway. Not if you're
+in a world that's not
+
+258
+00:24:01,03 --> 00:24:07,11
+a gamey confidence. You know i never been
+one of the me confident parents. But i
+
+259
+00:24:07,11 --> 00:24:13,52
+think my team. I was waiting and they
+were all happy. You know you were here of
+
+260
+00:24:14,24 --> 00:24:20,62
+the verses the trip. The trams
+trying to ram buses. No one by
+
+261
+00:24:20,62 --> 00:24:26,60
+deliberately put out the man in one
+fight me to make it i didn't have it my
+
+262
+00:24:27,87 --> 00:24:33,79
+. I abused him in so many times and words
+that i called him. But now he's panicked
+
+263
+00:24:34,85 --> 00:24:40,86
+and. He want to come back and fight me but
+he went over the bus and i want you know
+
+264
+00:24:40,86 --> 00:24:43,76
+they were back and coming forward
+on the masses but that was
+
+265
+00:24:43,76 --> 00:24:46,87
+a mighty between them build it as
+
+266
+00:24:46,87 --> 00:24:52,75
+a next time and all hell
+find that welfare. And
+
+267
+00:24:54,34 --> 00:25:00,24
+. Tech welfare wanted all night
+drama and he and his gun the mills
+
+268
+00:25:01,80 --> 00:25:05,87
+going to mills work and when the muskegon
+saw that coming. They used that when the
+
+269
+00:25:05,87 --> 00:25:11,72
+call and sweetbreads budget went hand up
+on this but print me that time and i think
+
+270
+00:25:12,71 --> 00:25:19,24
+alec entirely math and i called him. Of
+course norms. When we used the stuff from
+
+271
+00:25:19,24 --> 00:25:25,22
+cal mossman to take up our work mainly
+before mookie of before men and
+
+272
+00:25:26,66 --> 00:25:32,08
+they went down. The spread. And they leave
+all the way around. I get the spirit and
+
+273
+00:25:32,08 --> 00:25:38,32
+then they want to give away their money
+but up both sides of print. Bobbsey. Now
+
+274
+00:25:38,32 --> 00:25:45,20
+impressed that you could believe
+it could i went up my first day
+
+275
+00:25:45,20 --> 00:25:48,64
+on the way my first shift and driver. Had
+
+276
+00:25:48,64 --> 00:25:54,47
+a big driver buying ten lines
+and i got headlights from
+
+277
+00:25:54,47 --> 00:25:59,46
+a crowd coming and i must i mean the women
+and i hit it together and the bus went
+
+278
+00:25:59,46 --> 00:26:06,41
+like that whom went home and gone
+down again. And got off from
+
+279
+00:26:06,41 --> 00:26:13,39
+people men down from upstairs
+and conductors and. People from
+
+280
+00:26:13,39 --> 00:26:18,52
+a nothing but that fight me and all my
+department i had been i hadn't found and
+
+281
+00:26:18,52 --> 00:26:25,46
+then i went. I was in the swim bike
+and i am. After my you can get used
+
+282
+00:26:25,46 --> 00:26:31,98
+to not letting him right. Why it's
+when it's wet and you get the no light
+
+283
+00:26:31,98 --> 00:26:38,89
+that what the problem was or anywhere
+animosity between the bus drivers and and
+
+284
+00:26:38,89 --> 00:26:44,95
+taxi drivers. So now particularly i
+particularly wish to get on pretty well with
+
+285
+00:26:44,95 --> 00:26:47,61
+them and the place we play
+sport against a place like
+
+286
+00:26:47,61 --> 00:26:50,03
+a matters and football matter. Seems like
+
+287
+00:26:50,03 --> 00:26:57,01
+a no no no no. And i said you know.
+
+288
+00:26:57,02 --> 00:27:00,23
+Can you think of any other story you can
+think of any other stories about there's
+
+289
+00:27:00,23 --> 00:27:01,90
+no i won't have
+
+290
+00:27:01,90 --> 00:27:07,66
+a bit of fun here i'm going back to the
+devil and we're just keeping on time. This
+
+291
+00:27:07,66 --> 00:27:10,76
+girl. I don't know what i'm
+going on anyway. She pulled
+
+292
+00:27:10,76 --> 00:27:13,13
+a make up get out and she tried to do
+
+293
+00:27:13,13 --> 00:27:19,19
+a lips and i think on the what's the
+name of the government further along in
+
+294
+00:27:19,20 --> 00:27:25,17
+writing. She didn't know what was
+going on. So i do it again and after
+
+295
+00:27:25,17 --> 00:27:31,61
+a while she looked up to my door. She
+woke up. It's going on and glared at me
+
+296
+00:27:32,36 --> 00:27:38,34
+and tell me all to see me
+there where that. It was fun.
+
+297
+00:27:40,28 --> 00:27:46,18
+I really enjoyed my bass when did you come
+across any of them in the union case is
+
+298
+00:27:46,18 --> 00:27:49,80
+about fellas. They were girlfriends
+of or their running mate with
+
+299
+00:27:49,80 --> 00:27:53,94
+a better idea and that was
+quite prevalent quite
+
+300
+00:27:54,78 --> 00:28:01,59
+a lot of them going on. Fairly mate. So
+we're supposed to pay and that means.
+
+301
+00:28:01,89 --> 00:28:07,76
+We didn't have passed. We're all going into
+an institute concert and there's about
+
+302
+00:28:07,76 --> 00:28:14,29
+thirty of us. So what fred did he
+reach thirty tickets up you know
+
+303
+00:28:14,29 --> 00:28:19,11
+content and i think it takes to go through
+that you've got a star in tickets up
+
+304
+00:28:19,96 --> 00:28:25,46
+a game to somebody if your crowd
+gets on punch. So you've got
+
+305
+00:28:25,46 --> 00:28:29,61
+a lot of credit and i don't know we didn't
+have to show that was one of the ways
+
+306
+00:28:29,61 --> 00:28:35,73
+sheet. Oh and. Collins. I
+don't know call now and
+
+307
+00:28:36,57 --> 00:28:41,04
+mainly used to live in golf quite it was
+our speed booking but he had survived
+
+308
+00:28:41,04 --> 00:28:46,25
+a sad sight of his body so he had to get
+in and they can't stand under the stairs.
+
+309
+00:28:47,66 --> 00:28:53,38
+How do you about four stops
+then. So they ought to try and
+
+310
+00:28:54,93 --> 00:29:01,16
+that was. How will and they fire team
+crowns got him once for unpaid face
+
+311
+00:29:01,16 --> 00:29:07,47
+a. But the only time he has to stand
+on the stairs and i used to tell him.
+
+312
+00:29:07,92 --> 00:29:08,69
+It's
+
+313
+00:29:09,34 --> 00:29:16,34
+a crowd i'm tired i'm last stop. But he
+said when the crowd after he said next stop
+
+314
+00:29:16,34 --> 00:29:21,53
+. Next stop not last of the guy last
+night to conduct i may not have had
+
+315
+00:29:21,53 --> 00:29:22,13
+a chance of getting
+
+316
+00:29:22,13 --> 00:29:28,25
+a thing. But they got it back to front i
+said. Next stop. You have to put himself
+
+317
+00:29:28,25 --> 00:29:34,86
+in you know that you know nothing.
+They have done. That's one month and
+
+318
+00:29:34,86 --> 00:29:40,19
+something else. Pop up. All right well
+thank you very much mr. Mccarver.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89b0d6e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1216 @@
+1
+00:00:01,39 --> 00:00:08,48
+Talking to Mister John Andrews, who are was one of the workers
+
+2
+00:00:08,48 --> 00:00:14,00
+and as it now read without a lot of other things to do then there's life I were where we are born
+
+3
+00:00:14,00 --> 00:00:15,62
+when stranded North Sydney
+
+4
+00:00:15,62 --> 00:00:29,37
+and have lived here all my life in the same as Saint Noel in about the third house in the last last serve sixty years
+
+5
+00:00:29,37 --> 00:00:37,04
+in this house let service greater record is that the recklessly and voice.
+
+6
+00:00:37,04 --> 00:00:43,92
+It is too long and get on to learn how useful is even our parties
+
+7
+00:00:43,92 --> 00:00:47,31
+when you go to school at the I did not have much schooling
+
+8
+00:00:47,31 --> 00:00:51,98
+and unfortunately year I was John of oppression based on we had a go at Manor Queen
+
+9
+00:00:51,98 --> 00:00:58,9
+and it was only a quick though stated that much about to the North Sydney year public school originally called
+
+10
+00:00:58,9 --> 00:01:05,51
+Greenwoods, which was comic called after the name of the lovely old fellow was our headmaster
+
+11
+00:01:05,51 --> 00:01:15,92
+and management became in the name of greenies wintergreen in school and in -year-old Nimrod well yes and Greenwood.
+
+12
+00:01:15,92 --> 00:01:24,76
+What was he like our lovely for them with great big tall six for God and man who was loved by everyone.
+
+13
+00:01:24,76 --> 00:01:28,91
+Great great skill and never any trouble of that skill or these teachers.
+
+14
+00:01:28,91 --> 00:01:35,2
+It was a lovely fellow you never had any trouble earlier with whom you never resent in front of him to take a moving
+
+15
+00:01:35,2 --> 00:01:42,43
+moment now not in front of him to got a few cure the old train days with studies of the six these days across the hand
+
+16
+00:01:42,55 --> 00:01:51,97
+of a plan upper because I think I'm a little the fence will slowly my learning what very you like to school any subject
+
+17
+00:01:51,97 --> 00:02:00,22
+you liked at the hourly subject unlike and could do all withdrawing and I could draw well had a flair for drawing
+
+18
+00:02:00,22 --> 00:02:08,32
+and the eyes very good at spelling that either spelling bad as four-hour other mathematics
+
+19
+00:02:08,32 --> 00:02:14,42
+and thinks I was an absolute guard dies never the Blaxland scribble,
+
+20
+00:02:14,42 --> 00:02:19,69
+so I have alleged girl on the borrow fourteen to go on the creditor was working at the age of fourteen.
+
+21
+00:02:19,69 --> 00:02:24,18
+The damage was when I was working from those job as a messenger boy in Sydney
+
+22
+00:02:25,00 --> 00:02:29,38
+and had a good work NL ferryboat before the pressures belt
+
+23
+00:02:29,38 --> 00:02:34,45
+and that is fun in itself down over the old harbour particular foggy morning
+
+24
+00:02:34,45 --> 00:02:41,48
+when you get an owl ferryboat practice your one it if you get if you never get there in time a year serving the old big
+
+25
+00:02:41,48 --> 00:02:47,11
+older brass bells through a trackless skipper has to wary was,
+
+26
+00:02:47,11 --> 00:02:54,76
+but we made it as a child are what are some things used to get up to around nine Sydney on me.
+
+27
+00:02:54,76 --> 00:02:56,27
+A week later belittle medically
+
+28
+00:02:56,27 --> 00:03:03,71
+and we went to remember the handles you might have a bit of a fight with the with the next street gang PS:
+
+29
+00:03:03,71 --> 00:03:09,29
+putty fights will you go and get some more clay and gather sector within strict that whipped
+
+30
+00:03:09,29 --> 00:03:16,02
+and needed to bind rocks and had no finish up Roxanne, which is a stupid thing, but there are any inhibitor
+
+31
+00:03:16,02 --> 00:03:20,36
+but I finished up and I'll are living at the level not fail.
+
+32
+00:03:20,36 --> 00:03:29,00
+Of course local shopfront again at a lolly water and won't serve well within seven around when you're in jail.
+
+33
+00:03:29,00 --> 00:03:41,08
+Yes answer with a first cinema her was up in here called McIntyre as it was originally our huge big marquee at bitches
+
+34
+00:03:41,08 --> 00:03:47,01
+doesn't exist a Satan McIntyre speeches was well known as maxing out to Max
+
+35
+00:03:47,01 --> 00:03:56,06
+and we get the notice I would say just over pictures on today might happen on the window marquee down where was Max up
+
+36
+00:03:56,06 --> 00:03:56,69
+in Mount Street,
+
+37
+00:03:56,69 --> 00:04:05,53
+North Sydney man of another one started up in the on the that which is now Pacific Highway wish blank or lank our road,
+
+38
+00:04:05,53 --> 00:04:10,56
+and Berry Street_ Waddingtons and the projectionist was Sir R.
+
+39
+00:04:10,56 --> 00:04:19,79
+I remember awesome me out the explorer and their what yields were we talking about on about nineteen hundred
+
+40
+00:04:19,79 --> 00:04:31,35
+and the meal worked that out to about nineteen fifteen/ ninety fourteen projection Mosimann is those well really was
+
+41
+00:04:31,35 --> 00:04:37,46
+all know I never saw saw them then that my mother told me that he was at one time up there earlier, police,
+
+42
+00:04:37,46 --> 00:04:40,28
+there was another little picture theatre which no one remembers.
+
+43
+00:04:40,28 --> 00:04:48,06
+I spoke no one living today ever feel right now that the military post office called the Empire picture theatre,
+
+44
+00:04:48,06 --> 00:04:53,08
+which is a little tin shed and I remember going to my father when I check in hand,
+
+45
+00:04:53,08 --> 00:05:03,59
+watching the pictures are with terminal via Murano are no know there was in the Orpheum round those days at the first
+
+46
+00:05:03,59 --> 00:05:09,36
+Orpheum was down opposite where the bridge comes out now in no logical Junction Street,
+
+47
+00:05:09,36 --> 00:05:14,32
+and that was started by some people by the name of the Governor,
+
+48
+00:05:14,32 --> 00:05:23,17
+who had a fruit shop up in North Sydney Mount Street and at the first or free and it was originally at ten shared,
+
+49
+00:05:23,17 --> 00:05:32,18
+but then are rebuilt again in later years to more or less a modern one and you could see the richer are from
+
+50
+00:05:32,18 --> 00:05:35,3
+when it was a modern one known later on,
+
+51
+00:05:35,3 --> 00:05:42,45
+when looking down from the roof of the template you know Mal Wellington turned it down because on the same level,
+
+52
+00:05:42,45 --> 00:05:48,66
+but it said work going on from their super tram didn't go by AMP rocket Jamil.
+
+53
+00:05:48,66 --> 00:05:56,09
+What error of the First World War, well very little very little in they because our dome ear is warrior oh one
+
+54
+00:05:56,09 --> 00:05:59,19
+and oh seven nine hundred and fourteen night I didn't.
+
+55
+00:05:59,19 --> 00:06:05,01
+I can remember this, but the people now in amber sendoffs and we are to go down the waterfront
+
+56
+00:06:05,01 --> 00:06:07,95
+and just watch the year trip ships go out
+
+57
+00:06:07,95 --> 00:06:17,84
+and the people waving waving the in a letter to attract their men friend elderly relatives with a big sheet to
+
+58
+00:06:17,84 --> 00:06:20,33
+something so they could be seen and not a little flag
+
+59
+00:06:20,33 --> 00:06:24,88
+but something I can remember that another member on the return home in our street.
+
+60
+00:06:24,88 --> 00:06:31,15
+The couple of the people came back and then there they welcome home signs of put on the houses
+
+61
+00:06:31,15 --> 00:06:37,8
+and the party that regular motors have a fortunate comeback at a cost of only seven years of age at the time
+
+62
+00:06:37,8 --> 00:06:43,77
+but taken them well on them in the left over from the party all the kids on the street would be given the left over the
+
+63
+00:06:43,77 --> 00:06:51,17
+next eight what you remember every year of your father well remember him.
+
+64
+00:06:51,17 --> 00:06:58,00
+He is he was English laundromat there many year ago. I understand that term was a London police force.
+
+65
+00:06:58,00 --> 00:07:01,34
+I think it was the black sheep of the family from what they can gallop
+
+66
+00:07:01,34 --> 00:07:06,35
+and that he finally become basin securely mounted a text on the wall.
+
+67
+00:07:06,35 --> 00:07:11,79
+The CO2 effects are much so he got to know a very famous old Prime Minister Australia.
+
+68
+00:07:11,79 --> 00:07:13,17
+I don't know whether you have anything on.
+
+69
+00:07:13,17 --> 00:07:20,34
+Emma told that term average Billy Hughes and the he call my father Ben and my father called him Billy,
+
+70
+00:07:20,34 --> 00:07:23,68
+so I think you are selling something going on between up
+
+71
+00:07:23,68 --> 00:07:33,24
+and I remember that wealth did do the obligatory out of hours no one have no know we got a few little stored my mother
+
+72
+00:07:33,24 --> 00:07:35,54
+noted, I was in Exeter time I learn each year,
+
+73
+00:07:35,54 --> 00:07:42,74
+but I think he told mum affair little stories that she could relate to seek to be some little mystery there that he
+
+74
+00:07:42,74 --> 00:07:51,11
+overheard something and but today is pretty sick about those things are and what would we develop working.
+
+75
+00:07:51,11 --> 00:07:57,19
+He was working on the walls of the security as security years and your mother body of her Byron
+
+76
+00:07:57,19 --> 00:07:59,41
+and Motherwell because our lives of the fire–
+
+77
+00:07:59,41 --> 00:08:06,85
+and if seventy I to the five years I shows Q R I looked after in later life. Yes much electoral.
+
+78
+00:08:06,85 --> 00:08:12,58
+She was ninety five and very bright, up to the last moment, but for she got ill,
+
+79
+00:08:12,58 --> 00:08:20,55
+and the she was a country born born famous little township attend alternate town called the gold along,
+
+80
+00:08:20,55 --> 00:08:21,51
+which is well known
+
+81
+00:08:21,51 --> 00:08:27,54
+and it's on the back fence on the back of the agenda LeMay challenging your people personally on the back of that
+
+82
+00:08:27,54 --> 00:08:32,98
+and she still looked wonderful stories of those people who can you relate any of a story.
+
+83
+00:08:32,98 --> 00:08:39,35
+Yes, I can relate one of them. One of the sad day when I got it under a magnifying classical are small.
+
+84
+00:08:39,35 --> 00:08:43,5
+I so those Sydney seventh of December physical assemblies pharmacy.
+
+85
+00:08:43,5 --> 00:08:49,87
+She said I will Mrs them was a mother of this fellow who ran the pharmacy and she'd never ever hear my head.
+
+86
+00:08:49,87 --> 00:08:52,89
+She is aware knitted cap Mrs M.
+
+87
+00:08:52,89 --> 00:08:57,06
+and It numbers see the Times bakery here I was,
+
+88
+00:08:57,06 --> 00:09:00,63
+she said my first boyfriend was in every were the people around the bakery.
+
+89
+00:09:00,63 --> 00:09:05,61
+She said John Hunter Bessie said just down from the bakery was a bad house
+
+90
+00:09:05,61 --> 00:09:11,8
+and Mrs Bailey ran a bad house used to bring the built-in from Mudgee and in the morning, using up to the bakery
+
+91
+00:09:11,8 --> 00:09:21,21
+and get the nice warm breath defeat the clients now must say to you are someone is also she told about gold on L1.
+
+92
+00:09:21,21 --> 00:09:26,56
+She said after heavy range and have their pick up specs gold in the street of anything.
+
+93
+00:09:26,56 --> 00:09:32,7
+I am, but the stories you could tell is really wonderful under my grandfather lived there.
+
+94
+00:09:32,7 --> 00:09:37,71
+He had a small farm at where we had to go out and enjoy yourself.
+
+95
+00:09:37,71 --> 00:09:43,1
+You know, and when early days we were kids, Ghana, her Christmas holiday from school.
+
+96
+00:09:43,1 --> 00:09:46,95
+Get a free school pass the hell up and I'll are delightful days,
+
+97
+00:09:46,95 --> 00:09:54,13
+but a lovely old township new member being the measurement of the things I will their safe
+
+98
+00:09:54,13 --> 00:10:02,7
+and helped me an alias of our grandmother use create only work on the harvest in the distance away to make this great
+
+99
+00:10:02,7 --> 00:10:08,13
+big pot of Billy of tea and the these little cakes, sir,
+
+100
+00:10:08,13 --> 00:10:13,16
+they were called harvest is because of their error like a little biscuit
+
+101
+00:10:13,16 --> 00:10:19,8
+and they are so Pakula layers wrapped up in uncertainty at what have you only used to walk up to four brothers with me.
+
+102
+00:10:19,8 --> 00:10:25,95
+He was little older Amelia 's walk up and the take this up to the men for their morning tea
+
+103
+00:10:25,95 --> 00:10:33,72
+and afternoon tea that comeback alphabet lunch at my uncle 's grandfather things like that because,
+
+104
+00:10:33,72 --> 00:10:39,75
+however rabbiting with every minor lived at the end shooting and trapping which is a cruel thing
+
+105
+00:10:39,75 --> 00:10:48,47
+when I realise now that building about her chappie, which is bad. Of course, now Jerry is very now. Now they never use.
+
+106
+00:10:48,47 --> 00:10:54,45
+First, no matter how they might hear some mine, but I remember going to an old country dance ones,
+
+107
+00:10:54,45 --> 00:10:56,36
+when my mum was up there with me.
+
+108
+00:10:56,36 --> 00:11:03,01
+We went out to aware Tattersall sativa well-known name appear not only sets of the never quite realising with the
+
+109
+00:11:03,01 --> 00:11:09,3
+Tattersalls found above the dances on and that they came from near and far,
+
+110
+00:11:09,3 --> 00:11:13,48
+about seven o'clock eleven o'clock that night all the members of bed
+
+111
+00:11:13,48 --> 00:11:17,82
+and mum said we are all the men Don Fisher only gone out the clever rabbit chap.
+
+112
+00:11:17,82 --> 00:11:21,39
+Secondly to published at the bottom
+
+113
+00:11:21,39 --> 00:11:27,99
+and then I come round further league with a great big what we used to call those aged four gallon kerosene tins a
+
+114
+00:11:27,99 --> 00:11:31,24
+square and a tea was made in those are carried out around
+
+115
+00:11:31,24 --> 00:11:35,52
+and with a big dipper on the end of our may differ out of a jam tin.
+
+116
+00:11:35,52 --> 00:11:42,89
+The debit output India cup wits and over Melbourne and dance around the hobnail boots and a great old lights
+
+117
+00:11:42,89 --> 00:11:48,11
+and I can just remember that it was either in each of the time, but I realise now they grow old
+
+118
+00:11:48,11 --> 00:11:51,72
+and BD stories Henry Lawson. I said what I seem a little bit of it.
+
+119
+00:11:51,72 --> 00:11:59,05
+Peter was old enough to enjoy it more see more of it right about it when you started.
+
+120
+00:11:59,05 --> 00:12:07,67
+Do work started as a the new either shatter mission in the city under the usual thing can ownership now than books
+
+121
+00:12:07,67 --> 00:12:08,55
+little things
+
+122
+00:12:08,55 --> 00:12:16,32
+and one thing I Mallinder finding a man's face saying things either worked at the age of just about sixteen other
+
+123
+00:12:16,32 --> 00:12:22,79
+cerebellar take on something John Lamb something I wanted to go into the out of seven drawn one Garth iodine in a
+
+124
+00:12:22,79 --> 00:12:30,13
+signwriting aiming of the newer fell about it, but I now Ben yarn and I am you don't thank my brother was a form
+
+125
+00:12:30,13 --> 00:12:39,5
+and are her musical place of earn PLL importers and assemble coming with me and I went on and on.
+
+126
+00:12:39,5 --> 00:12:46,47
+Learn the year so five years piano tuning and look my best part of it was on the year.
+
+127
+00:12:46,47 --> 00:12:54,21
+It P&L 's work in which I enjoyed very much because that was so different to love July November they were lovely
+
+128
+00:12:54,21 --> 00:13:01,02
+instrument wheelie whom fourteen those lovely Steinway pianos which are well framed my love them.
+
+129
+00:13:01,02 --> 00:13:05,13
+I like working on those term, their nihilism. However, when wrong.
+
+130
+00:13:05,13 --> 00:13:09,61
+I sent out there and I met some terrific people you know when I had to go out of their homes
+
+131
+00:13:09,61 --> 00:13:13,13
+and fixed why am I was very pleased to meet either the photograph right down.
+
+132
+00:13:13,13 --> 00:13:18,57
+I have the date of the famous actors send seeing a named Gladys Moncrieff
+
+133
+00:13:18,57 --> 00:13:26,78
+and I love her photograph where he signed by her and I remember that morning when I went out to US delightful lady
+
+134
+00:13:26,78 --> 00:13:33,62
+and she and husband drove me into town that they back to the Hotel Australia after fix of female lovely lady.
+
+135
+00:13:33,62 --> 00:13:39,3
+She was in the areas that you are with a firm which worked for a year,
+
+136
+00:13:39,3 --> 00:13:48,53
+including your Ali S is as old I think it from the foremost firms are trying Aeolian Co, a wholly
+
+137
+00:13:48,53 --> 00:13:54,11
+and they imported the they will be important senior Steinway pianos in Australia
+
+138
+00:13:54,11 --> 00:14:03,15
+and no of any pretty high grade pianos and play a video back down roles as were or they never made know they've summer,
+
+139
+00:14:03,15 --> 00:14:11,5
+imported and then have has a firm started here in Sydney called master touch and I am astounded still going
+
+140
+00:14:11,5 --> 00:14:16,38
+but dream about it that the father is not much demand these days, and the lesson plan.
+
+141
+00:14:16,38 --> 00:14:25,48
+I was thinking of closing down its virtual museum now there are virtually have the only early roles very vivid.
+
+142
+00:14:25,48 --> 00:14:30,6
+Any manufacturer lifted us at a site that of the two that about a sum of some government concern
+
+143
+00:14:30,6 --> 00:14:36,22
+or museum to take over when the numbers are still making them on the other hand are not playing.
+
+144
+00:14:36,22 --> 00:14:39,94
+I do not know that the real problem but
+
+145
+00:14:39,94 --> 00:14:44,96
+but these are a funeral had the money which wasn't I spoke to sound a lot these days, but
+
+146
+00:14:44,96 --> 00:14:49,73
+when I see the price of meat pianos and player pianos, the ours was worth a read.
+
+147
+00:14:50,04 --> 00:14:54,02
+Call the PMO are the others player pianos that is a difference.
+
+148
+00:14:54,02 --> 00:15:01,02
+I sounds a bit high for less money, but that we are those open over at stray name penile it was out the first,
+
+149
+00:15:01,02 --> 00:15:05,49
+the original ones we had one. He admitted his call it an attachment push on it.
+
+150
+00:15:05,49 --> 00:15:11,78
+We push on WPL and play them on the keys I can like mosaic offenders fingers.
+
+151
+00:15:11,78 --> 00:15:15,17
+Yes, I was very, very initialling a merry internecine game
+
+152
+00:15:15,8 --> 00:15:23,73
+and is as resilient guy was them a second dog then close are the depression came planned.
+
+153
+00:15:23,73 --> 00:15:30,95
+I done everything roundabout the place and you are later offer are laid off less clear, well, things are not bad.
+
+154
+00:15:30,95 --> 00:15:38,66
+I sell my are with another chappie but then it's folded up the piano you got jobs local jobs found the place
+
+155
+00:15:38,66 --> 00:15:47,61
+and the bar down a bit of work here and there. Luckily I never had to go on the dole. We were fortunate that way.
+
+156
+00:15:47,61 --> 00:15:56,26
+I didn't want to have both pride but you get a job doing painting business. Imagine a better gardening.
+
+157
+00:15:56,79 --> 00:16:02,29
+It kept you outside, which was very good advice on now.
+
+158
+00:16:02,29 --> 00:16:08,64
+I got a job, then now won't blame with my rugby days chappy can measure the ability of one of your work
+
+159
+00:16:08,64 --> 00:16:13,22
+and utter I'll get a little medicine are like a job at my work,
+
+160
+00:16:13,22 --> 00:16:17,96
+so whichever here you'll Asia get your job where he worked and he was a year.
+
+161
+00:16:17,96 --> 00:16:24,67
+Finance director of this firm, and I don't go to make this relevant on the Friday, which I did
+
+162
+00:16:24,91 --> 00:16:33,19
+and I was at that phone for thirty three years pump manufacturing game called Bill Barco Australia are about her
+
+163
+00:16:33,19 --> 00:16:40,08
+opening– either for they do and install eleven thirty three years I retired from them. Our thought on them at all.
+
+164
+00:16:40,08 --> 00:16:41,81
+I've paid for the house.
+
+165
+00:16:41,81 --> 00:16:49,56
+I paid for my car and the hours for someone a few dollars a lot you one day and the unpaid editing of
+
+166
+00:16:49,81 --> 00:16:57,29
+and learned gentleman may break some is everyone getting a job with firm right leg at twenty daily said.
+
+167
+00:16:57,29 --> 00:16:58,67
+I don't know you better ask him.
+
+168
+00:16:58,67 --> 00:17:06,74
+He sat there at the club every afternoon at four o'clock out of it will die us MM found that he was firm working for
+
+169
+00:17:06,74 --> 00:17:17,13
+security for the ANZ bank going round have just going to the banks December report in EMC now everything was with a gun
+
+170
+00:17:17,13 --> 00:17:18,84
+at the hip which weren't allowed to use
+
+171
+00:17:18,84 --> 00:17:27,98
+but turgid adjusters Rina Frank tool in case of any bank hold-up in let people know they are being no thought of looked
+
+172
+00:17:27,98 --> 00:17:36,35
+at Garden nineteen but the new patrolling and that that was very very good indeed we got paid well for our lawyer
+
+173
+00:17:36,52 --> 00:17:41,07
+and only for use out of our currently second time we got paid well for that
+
+174
+00:17:41,41 --> 00:17:50,77
+and I enjoyed it very much indeed laughter doing maths that the I was only on their temporary save about twelve months
+
+175
+00:17:50,77 --> 00:17:57,17
+and the hassle& our many others came back from work and I can been from Emma A 's shadow from the ANZ bank
+
+176
+00:17:57,17 --> 00:18:00,9
+and said relentlessly and as you been dry for the secured as a yes,
+
+177
+00:18:00,9 --> 00:18:06,85
+I sent your driver last night were donated with the computer and items.
+
+178
+00:18:06,85 --> 00:18:15,68
+RG I sent you on my car then they hated were just starting now would you get a worker for several years sure what your
+
+179
+00:18:15,68 --> 00:18:16,59
+land i.e.
+
+180
+00:18:16,59 --> 00:18:25,27
+Am got a job with them and I was their first driver with Asian bank for a rare begin up all the computer work
+
+181
+00:18:25,27 --> 00:18:27,14
+and return it to the depot.
+
+182
+00:18:27,14 --> 00:18:32,55
+They grill and glowing girl and they put on more drivers until it came ahead of Sydney
+
+183
+00:18:32,55 --> 00:18:35,99
+and the boss asked me what I carefully go inside.
+
+184
+00:18:35,99 --> 00:18:38,26
+He said no doubt you get a bit hippodrome,
+
+185
+00:18:38,26 --> 00:18:44,6
+so I took a job via until the amalgamated with the PSMA bank which is now a sander
+
+186
+00:18:44,75 --> 00:18:56,11
+and the sewer that is apposite them the job at the well-paid but then, since then I've done nothing in your Maritime
+
+187
+00:18:56,11 --> 00:19:03,58
+and filament time with my gardening football in an overlap. Now when you left out the bit that I came here for.
+
+188
+00:19:03,58 --> 00:19:07,89
+Remember less than the Harbour Bridge of home yes, of course.
+
+189
+00:19:07,89 --> 00:19:12,16
+Of course it first, I don't either deliver the goods must are low.
+
+190
+00:19:12,16 --> 00:19:14,32
+How can evidently read the depression
+
+191
+00:19:14,32 --> 00:19:20,39
+and the admissibility virgin about the esky on the region as well now you was examined.
+
+192
+00:19:20,39 --> 00:19:20,71
+Yes,
+
+193
+00:19:20,71 --> 00:19:29,29
+that if you were less of course I F Erskine address the thing that is right before I got this job our where I am where
+
+194
+00:19:29,29 --> 00:19:34,17
+I work the thirtieth exotic Barker at your bacon oyster before I got dealt with.
+
+195
+00:19:34,17 --> 00:19:37,3
+I thought that that there no eyes and eleven at the good parts.
+
+196
+00:19:37,3 --> 00:19:43,00
+Anyway, the et cetera me with a foreman painter of the range Fred Calman,
+
+197
+00:19:43,00 --> 00:19:51,59
+who incidentally is the grandfather of the Mike Gibson me, take them radio and television star
+
+198
+00:19:51,64 --> 00:19:54,34
+and one you very well immersed as E was a baby.
+
+199
+00:19:54,34 --> 00:19:58,93
+He was born next door to me and friend asked me today in one job,
+
+200
+00:19:58,93 --> 00:20:07,86
+you need to get me on so I got a job on the Harbour Bridge work in the firm green gang which enjoyed adverse quieter
+
+201
+00:20:07,86 --> 00:20:15,03
+exciting are not early, I and I do know that shakes for the first time, but I make sure I had one hand for the BIOS
+
+202
+00:20:15,03 --> 00:20:22,77
+and one for myself was fumbling up I but in the end I got a real game at as a young and silly argument lemon cilia
+
+203
+00:20:22,77 --> 00:20:27,07
+and eyes are standard in the dangerous jobs which are others would deal with.
+
+204
+00:20:27,07 --> 00:20:35,63
+I enjoyed very much indeed at reserve the present great experience for cinema bosses killed on the breeds
+
+205
+00:20:35,63 --> 00:20:38,17
+and there was that an average Campbell.
+
+206
+00:20:38,17 --> 00:20:46,91
+He was formerly gamut great believer Liverpool Irishman Liverpudlian I think they called for something
+
+207
+00:20:46,91 --> 00:20:52,02
+and he was a great trigger a well respected real tough good old bloke
+
+208
+00:20:52,02 --> 00:21:01,44
+and that he was a marble only went down to do especially jobless down some attempting girders Amber this serve little
+
+209
+00:21:01,44 --> 00:21:09,25
+tripod that Jewish help Malouf now media drop in cattle for the stuff from our other East rattled down that kicked out.
+
+210
+00:21:09,25 --> 00:21:16,18
+Then he went right from the top down, hit being light stanchion to the sleepers of the rail lines
+
+211
+00:21:16,18 --> 00:21:22,17
+and finish up in the middle of the year pile on.
+
+212
+00:21:22,17 --> 00:21:27,28
+I could go and the shirt off trickle about Janelle come choice about his funeral.
+
+213
+00:21:27,28 --> 00:21:37,49
+but Today I wouldn't get a record what I saw that they were away a lower was another welcome hereafter notes on a view
+
+214
+00:21:37,49 --> 00:21:43,29
+that I would like to assure you well as I was not that a further serious
+
+215
+00:21:43,29 --> 00:21:47,65
+when we went to the church has fed my my next neighbour got a job needs.
+
+216
+00:21:47,65 --> 00:21:55,29
+He got my brother to drive a car to the service down at Nelson 's point and down eleven Bay and of course all the boys.
+
+217
+00:21:55,29 --> 00:21:58,98
+They were real goodhearted bloke but rough and ready they went to the service,
+
+218
+00:21:58,98 --> 00:22:05,4
+but by the time got observes that the main file into a church and wireless and was going on.
+
+219
+00:22:05,4 --> 00:22:11,68
+I hear someone makes a cry from colonialism less bloody day and that should assure shift,
+
+220
+00:22:11,68 --> 00:22:17,45
+but she has brought out their main classes was available. They must up the crows nest.
+
+221
+00:22:17,45 --> 00:22:26,79
+They match up to craziness and down, then. Cars up and down from the cars we went up in the current course.
+
+222
+00:22:26,79 --> 00:22:32,67
+Well, we went up in court, aged in a whole, the car that were borrowed people are able to get cars
+
+223
+00:22:32,67 --> 00:22:39,98
+and says they will plough them by the time course I had planned and got on board by the time I got up there
+
+224
+00:22:39,98 --> 00:22:46,28
+when we got up to the cemetery added before the chairman tournament belt had been buried.
+
+225
+00:22:46,28 --> 00:22:54,19
+They all need to forget that cars all jumped out how they ran like madly fat what's going on here when I got there,
+
+226
+00:22:54,19 --> 00:22:56,11
+there was little toilet block.
+
+227
+00:22:56,11 --> 00:23:00,6
+Well, I suppose, by the timing of their there was enough round for Lumley, so they all went down
+
+228
+00:23:00,6 --> 00:23:09,96
+and I can certainly outside at that level to Roger you there had no L survey had two well represent our law says
+
+229
+00:23:09,96 --> 00:23:18,22
+everyone shot birds live in a dish that it stays well the POB sermon started at the grave
+
+230
+00:23:18,22 --> 00:23:23,71
+and Jim was in the normal way across are they had boarded up across
+
+231
+00:23:23,71 --> 00:23:31,73
+and all these fellas still half drunk some of them in one fell over a year has some went on,
+
+232
+00:23:31,73 --> 00:23:34,06
+he went to light a cigarette.
+
+233
+00:23:34,06 --> 00:23:39,03
+This is true what I'm just now and I, if only good record on camera in later life,
+
+234
+00:23:39,03 --> 00:23:45,14
+and this telephone the other side to this end, but it end up doing mouth
+
+235
+00:23:45,14 --> 00:23:50,49
+and the other fella must say to not describe because several deftly out
+
+236
+00:23:50,49 --> 00:23:53,81
+or at that stage that we sought is asking for a cigarette,
+
+237
+00:23:53,81 --> 00:23:59,82
+so we take his back cigarettes Jack's older grey biology to the other fella who could come and
+
+238
+00:24:00,43 --> 00:24:05,21
+or is nearly collapsed they could not believe what could happen well.
+
+239
+00:24:05,21 --> 00:24:13,88
+Anyway, that rewrite the Melbourne overall abortion via the big shots your bedroom barrel at the funeral course
+
+240
+00:24:13,88 --> 00:24:23,25
+and I'll just terrible anyway as I put down the car 's amendment Reverend Frank as she picks up a health fame a little
+
+241
+00:24:23,25 --> 00:24:32,15
+bit of a clay soil. It was not busted Tacitus clay soil. Then he picks other big butt of many puts it on the coffin.
+
+242
+00:24:32,15 --> 00:24:41,35
+It has been lowered so gems nearest friend and a kind of thing 's name: think his name is Carl anyway,
+
+243
+00:24:41,35 --> 00:24:44,8
+he thinks well he was intent because inseparable mates.
+
+244
+00:24:44,8 --> 00:24:52,66
+He picks up a bit of a clay to them in the risk in respect to know he got a bit cautious that had to cough anoint
+
+245
+00:24:52,66 --> 00:24:59,29
+bulbul well at all these rough are many good time that they are all sincere they thought this is part
+
+246
+00:24:59,29 --> 00:25:02,64
+and parcel of the main relate all picked up a better clay
+
+247
+00:25:02,64 --> 00:25:11,41
+and near with as/ four hundred being allowed in with a one-month bank bank closer worse of claim are coming from
+
+248
+00:25:11,41 --> 00:25:20,98
+everywhere. Similarly, could contest to. I'm not tell hello I I saw it and if I only record it F. C.
+
+249
+00:25:20,98 --> 00:25:27,7
+Jim is feasible and he would have loved to have seen it because it's a type of for me was that he would have a laugh,
+
+250
+00:25:27,7 --> 00:25:33,37
+a would of had last hasn't been let down, it was a looked up if they have a glass further top of the coffin.
+
+251
+00:25:33,37 --> 00:25:37,29
+It laughed and said, let's just what I wanted it.
+
+252
+00:25:37,29 --> 00:25:42,65
+You remember Pope 's being murdered people only and no, I don't remember when exactly,
+
+253
+00:25:42,65 --> 00:25:44,55
+but I understand later on that
+
+254
+00:25:44,55 --> 00:25:51,68
+and the plight are the pipes played the on the way after crazed scientist can't recall the pipes,
+
+255
+00:25:51,68 --> 00:26:01,79
+but the family were Will it was Sir to deliver you the that either was Sir John Mackay,
+
+256
+00:26:01,79 --> 00:26:08,68
+who was a stonemason on the on the blast of reaching out on that pylon on the final new there is one of them.
+
+257
+00:26:08,68 --> 00:26:12,75
+He was one that was laying the final master is about.
+
+258
+00:26:12,75 --> 00:26:18,31
+I remember one occasion on the beach where a cooler size young and eating beef.
+
+259
+00:26:18,31 --> 00:26:22,35
+He cannot BT baptised always keen on the condition
+
+260
+00:26:22,35 --> 00:26:27,98
+and by the analyst also took on roundup in yet another bitter rational.
+
+261
+00:26:27,98 --> 00:26:40,1
+In my younger days in diameter wrestling and the my Little form nowhere to go round with the year he was threatened,
+
+262
+00:26:40,1 --> 00:26:41,61
+so it begs me out.
+
+263
+00:26:41,61 --> 00:26:48,08
+He said the survey nuggets he copied text size enough to get you better walk in with me been chatting with an off the
+
+264
+00:26:48,08 --> 00:26:55,16
+bridge, so I got the job as my the form of the mind for a while but persisted.
+
+265
+00:26:55,16 --> 00:27:04,84
+You are known only to gamble no another sub is be your only was an offside at a gym and that if England are in panic
+
+266
+00:27:04,84 --> 00:27:11,08
+and not, as measured by the yet and is marketed at a walk round with me. I thought it was. I have nothing happening.
+
+267
+00:27:11,08 --> 00:27:15,43
+I mightily amounted to look after our so I was his mother,
+
+268
+00:27:15,43 --> 00:27:25,07
+so I been to mind is my life are known to a few of our minor to him attempt vehicle was weaker sale
+
+269
+00:27:25,07 --> 00:27:29,65
+when everything killed off and owes a minder to the famous Don Bradman,
+
+270
+00:27:29,65 --> 00:27:32,26
+the cricketer that even those that will have a minute.
+
+271
+00:27:32,26 --> 00:27:37,31
+Well, I Gemma depression day she played for more cynically, fair
+
+272
+00:27:37,31 --> 00:27:43,94
+and one of the year players have a friend of mine in one of my rugby mate said a mummy had to do anything.
+
+273
+00:27:43,94 --> 00:27:48,12
+I suspect some of your body said we got Don Bradman play with us and look,
+
+274
+00:27:48,12 --> 00:27:56,43
+here's where it is claimed he can never get down to the treaty because he was God naturally never anyone tried a pat on
+
+275
+00:27:56,43 --> 00:27:58,99
+the back, get their autograph and he could walk to the wicket.
+
+276
+00:27:58,99 --> 00:28:07,66
+No coming back to I stand by nine I was just the way to have those days, not these data bases aid so only love them.
+
+277
+00:28:07,66 --> 00:28:11,61
+I had to set by him when he walked down to the year gate.
+
+278
+00:28:11,61 --> 00:28:17,32
+I let him in and the push of men, women and children out of the way and
+
+279
+00:28:17,32 --> 00:28:26,04
+when he came off after batting order for feel that it was eighteen escort in up to the official they can neither come
+
+280
+00:28:26,04 --> 00:28:27,21
+Don Bradman 's minor,
+
+281
+00:28:27,21 --> 00:28:33,25
+that's only one inflatable cine because he just could not get down to the addressee was together with several
+
+282
+00:28:33,25 --> 00:28:39,32
+and then firm that same of his game is nice to me and my lung but
+
+283
+00:28:39,32 --> 00:28:45,85
+but they were never the also says they went over the odds will pat him on the back and I to put another way,
+
+284
+00:28:45,85 --> 00:28:47,01
+have put another way,
+
+285
+00:28:47,01 --> 00:28:58,19
+threatening ISOs on Bradman 's minor in the something of the birth you back to the bridge again known to member
+
+286
+00:28:58,19 --> 00:29:04,87
+Bradfield to be a little too little known the holy land around well where you are they just the men about the place so
+
+287
+00:29:04,87 --> 00:29:05,91
+stays there.
+
+288
+00:29:05,91 --> 00:29:10,53
+You walk round welly never came up to the danger spots Thursday that I think it was more
+
+289
+00:29:10,53 --> 00:29:15,26
+or less earthbound lows this list that he was at the top of my appetite
+
+290
+00:29:15,26 --> 00:29:18,14
+but are universal much in those days it get around,
+
+291
+00:29:18,14 --> 00:29:23,79
+but because you would be a senior centre look as a working all the time trying to tough they say hello,
+
+292
+00:29:23,79 --> 00:29:32,08
+you have to work otherwise get in office posed earlier to make out their work and are no we kept on work and working,
+
+293
+00:29:32,08 --> 00:29:36,32
+what about term mere he was your boss JVM Roseneath ES Mueller,
+
+294
+00:29:36,32 --> 00:29:40,16
+will he was the Melbourne long there was a common langues of cider
+
+295
+00:29:40,16 --> 00:29:47,13
+and he was a fellow I had to interview the next day and when the next day or the day after I had to go
+
+296
+00:29:47,13 --> 00:29:54,26
+and report to him from different count got me the job traditional John you go down EMC arm to stimulate you'll find him
+
+297
+00:29:54,26 --> 00:30:01,82
+down our Ptolemy me going down. I went down a look me up and down. He said, what's your name passenger management.
+
+298
+00:30:02,37 --> 00:30:05,29
+He looked me up and analysed. If I remember rightly had about.
+
+299
+00:30:05,29 --> 00:30:10,78
+I seem to have a walleye a sunny look Labour Nanny should you look like the bargain.
+
+300
+00:30:10,78 --> 00:30:12,87
+He said that threaten me yesterday.
+
+301
+00:30:12,87 --> 00:30:21,64
+I should hope was Acer so apparently now been set them to get jobs now yes Amber so you about rundown
+
+302
+00:30:21,64 --> 00:30:25,87
+and Liza Marshall wasn't me was ever place is do you look like and
+
+303
+00:30:25,87 --> 00:30:32,54
+but the only someone look like my M in Alabama that went on those days there appears of your matter how many abusers if
+
+304
+00:30:32,54 --> 00:30:33,87
+they can get a job
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5d8ece23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1930 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:04,57
+When i was asking about about when he went
+down to get the job and what he said.
+
+2
+00:00:04,69 --> 00:00:10,82
+After he given you that it would have got
+the job first reckoned you would have
+
+3
+00:00:10,82 --> 00:00:14,53
+local threatened him so i mean
+what. Oh well then. No i cause
+
+4
+00:00:14,53 --> 00:00:20,66
+a problem straight or had it when me and
+i hadn't been down there anyway. But
+
+5
+00:00:20,66 --> 00:00:22,19
+apparently he had been threatened quite
+
+6
+00:00:22,19 --> 00:00:26,16
+a bit by these first because jobs are
+so hard to get and if anyone did get
+
+7
+00:00:26,16 --> 00:00:28,52
+a job or if he knocked them back. I even
+
+8
+00:00:28,52 --> 00:00:32,95
+a pretty tough old fellow. Yeah you know
+you're here we're very curtly you know and
+
+9
+00:00:32,95 --> 00:00:36,98
+yes just stand at the gate they are trying
+to get in and as you went by i suppose i
+
+10
+00:00:36,98 --> 00:00:39,45
+had abused him for not going
+to a job but he couldn't give
+
+11
+00:00:39,45 --> 00:00:42,66
+a job. To everyone but i was lucky
+when i walked out. I happen to know
+
+12
+00:00:42,66 --> 00:00:45,87
+a fellow outside how do you go.
+Don i said i wouldn't have
+
+13
+00:00:45,87 --> 00:00:50,35
+a clue. I said well it's and he said at
+least you've got an interview i said that's
+
+14
+00:00:50,35 --> 00:00:53,63
+about all i got anyway
+that same afternoon i get
+
+15
+00:00:53,63 --> 00:00:59,43
+a telegram to start the next morning. So i
+did so but i didn't tell anyone you know
+
+16
+00:00:59,43 --> 00:01:03,64
+i didn't tell this from them when they got
+the job. At the time because jobs were
+
+17
+00:01:03,64 --> 00:01:08,39
+really hard to get really james beer
+was the engineer for substructure for
+
+18
+00:01:08,39 --> 00:01:12,03
+a doorman long wasn't he. You know. Yes i
+don't know his full title but i know he
+
+19
+00:01:12,03 --> 00:01:18,78
+was on the job all the time and very
+he lived here up but lankov away
+
+20
+00:01:18,78 --> 00:01:23,88
+somewhere greenish i think greenwich. You
+know he was scottish was. I could tell
+
+21
+00:01:23,88 --> 00:01:28,67
+you what he was but he's a very
+tough looking character i tell you
+
+22
+00:01:28,67 --> 00:01:34,15
+a very well in oh there's risk. He had
+responsibility and i see from the records.
+
+23
+00:01:34,17 --> 00:01:39,17
+He had responsibility for the quarry
+doubt it. Maria as well as the all the
+
+24
+00:01:39,17 --> 00:01:44,27
+foundations including the pylons that was
+his job on the bridge but i believe that
+
+25
+00:01:44,27 --> 00:01:50,64
+went before the the bridge joined that him
+and the superintendent for steel work
+
+26
+00:01:51,69 --> 00:01:58,49
+it well very well they they did one
+side each so that mirror did both
+
+27
+00:01:58,49 --> 00:02:03,63
+the substructure and. The superstructure
+supervision on the one side and on the
+
+28
+00:02:03,63 --> 00:02:09,12
+south side and that it well did them on
+the other side all both the substructure
+
+29
+00:02:09,12 --> 00:02:12,81
+and the superstructure so that they didn't
+have to go back and forth although i
+
+30
+00:02:12,81 --> 00:02:16,23
+will they couldn't anyway couldn't because
+the bridge for the road was on their to
+
+31
+00:02:16,23 --> 00:02:21,57
+cross over you know that because i had their
+own boat. Oh yes well that'd be great
+
+32
+00:02:21,57 --> 00:02:26,45
+. That's what they did so that after years
+then when they joined then they resumed
+
+33
+00:02:26,45 --> 00:02:32,22
+their various responsibilities which was
+one year for substructure and and well for
+
+34
+00:02:32,22 --> 00:02:37,50
+steelwork yes yes but as i say you
+weren't there till after the i know your
+
+35
+00:02:37,50 --> 00:02:43,05
+a well know i was there to laugh to rejoin
+in fact after the road was just about
+
+36
+00:02:43,05 --> 00:02:48,79
+getting laid by then and do you remember
+when the bridge was joined around. Well
+
+37
+00:02:48,79 --> 00:02:53,15
+yes yes i saw it i took photographs of
+it which i got here of it. Joined i went
+
+38
+00:02:53,15 --> 00:02:55,93
+down and i'm answer point and
+took my own photograph of it and
+
+39
+00:02:56,84 --> 00:02:59,74
+a little flag flying the top
+of the bridge denoted soon as
+
+40
+00:02:59,74 --> 00:03:03,04
+a joint they put that flag
+up and i got a photograph of
+
+41
+00:03:03,04 --> 00:03:07,28
+a taken from mcmahons point with my little
+old brownie camera which i carried with
+
+42
+00:03:07,28 --> 00:03:07,60
+me on
+
+43
+00:03:07,60 --> 00:03:12,17
+a bridge into some level fantastic photographs
+taken. Yes i see this photograph is
+
+44
+00:03:12,17 --> 00:03:15,79
+a very good. Do you did you know that
+frank cash. Reverend frank cash was
+
+45
+00:03:15,79 --> 00:03:17,18
+a photographer. He was
+
+46
+00:03:17,18 --> 00:03:22,93
+a very good photographer. It was his hobby
+and he was given the right to go and
+
+47
+00:03:22,93 --> 00:03:28,10
+over at any part of that bridge and take
+photographs and he climbed over that
+
+48
+00:03:28,10 --> 00:03:31,88
+bridge time and time again you're
+seeing with this camera in
+
+49
+00:03:31,89 --> 00:03:36,08
+a bag over his shoulder and everyone respect
+him. It was well known carried to down
+
+50
+00:03:36,08 --> 00:03:42,95
+there great fellow frank ash
+and. In fact his young son john
+
+51
+00:03:42,95 --> 00:03:46,03
+cash came and played football with
+my club for a little while when he's
+
+52
+00:03:46,03 --> 00:03:50,47
+a youngster and he went and joined the
+air force and unfortunate was killed
+
+53
+00:03:50,47 --> 00:03:56,10
+overseas in that war. Yes. Did you know
+anything else about cash at all. Frank you
+
+54
+00:03:56,10 --> 00:04:00,72
+know no nothing more about him. I only
+got to know him through senior mine i'm
+
+55
+00:04:00,72 --> 00:04:06,03
+asked how he was i said i think that's frank
+cassidy reverend frank cash from down
+
+56
+00:04:06,04 --> 00:04:10,31
+here and walks free. No signature sound
+there. Did you remember his voice did he
+
+57
+00:04:10,31 --> 00:04:10,48
+have
+
+58
+00:04:10,48 --> 00:04:16,37
+a peculiar voice well i only heard him speak
+you know. Ordinarily and heard him at
+
+59
+00:04:16,37 --> 00:04:22,06
+the service that they usually related about
+the service. Just before that. Yeah.
+
+60
+00:04:22,96 --> 00:04:23,77
+Some people have said he had
+
+61
+00:04:23,77 --> 00:04:29,05
+a squeaky voice. Well i would write. Well
+i knew avoid well you don't know when
+
+62
+00:04:29,05 --> 00:04:33,78
+they're in the churches. I suppose and they
+speak you just take that much notice to
+
+63
+00:04:33,78 --> 00:04:37,03
+know that he could have had
+you got to realize he's
+
+64
+00:04:37,04 --> 00:04:42,60
+a remarkable man in here but here he was
+metallurgist alleges an engineer in
+
+65
+00:04:42,60 --> 00:04:44,73
+a western australian
+goldfields before he became
+
+66
+00:04:44,73 --> 00:04:49,64
+a clergyman. He was but he got silicosis
+and that and he was out of that business
+
+67
+00:04:49,64 --> 00:04:52,58
+and that's how he became a
+clue to how we went became
+
+68
+00:04:52,58 --> 00:04:56,98
+a clergyman after the whole i did not know
+that he was an engineer is all i did not
+
+69
+00:04:56,98 --> 00:05:01,45
+all that's wrong is to me
+see he's his photographs
+
+70
+00:05:01,45 --> 00:05:06,80
+a superb collection of us right from the
+western australian girl feels right over
+
+71
+00:05:06,80 --> 00:05:10,27
+here through the building of the bridge and
+so many other things you have no idea.
+
+72
+00:05:10,40 --> 00:05:13,85
+Well and you know he's an amateur photographer.
+You know he was thousands are glass
+
+73
+00:05:13,85 --> 00:05:18,57
+negatives. John breckinridge
+was his helper. When he was
+
+74
+00:05:18,57 --> 00:05:23,89
+a lad and he had them all the way that's
+all there. Yeah. I don't know whether
+
+75
+00:05:23,89 --> 00:05:29,80
+they've been donated yet but i
+believe they will be if they. No.
+
+76
+00:05:31,85 --> 00:05:36,03
+No little bit about the bridge. I mean as
+i talk about the last stone being laid on
+
+77
+00:05:36,03 --> 00:05:38,77
+the bridge right now in fact i've got
+
+78
+00:05:38,77 --> 00:05:42,92
+a photograph of that which i didn't take
+i was up on top. I had to look as i was
+
+79
+00:05:42,92 --> 00:05:47,37
+working but on the last stone block of
+ground that they went in the bridge which is
+
+80
+00:05:47,37 --> 00:05:51,100
+on the north western side
+of the bridge. They had
+
+81
+00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:57,81
+a north north. No no. And i'm north
+western side or bridge with this i n and
+
+82
+00:05:57,81 --> 00:06:04,12
+e there and i was on top of the pile
+at the time we will working together
+
+83
+00:06:04,98 --> 00:06:09,98
+and i asked what was going on and
+apparently as the stone was laid down we
+
+84
+00:06:09,98 --> 00:06:16,67
+understood that each of those
+at roos. Redfield live.
+
+85
+00:06:16,71 --> 00:06:21,64
+Let's field you and all of those chappies
+off to get know all their names lawrence
+
+86
+00:06:21,64 --> 00:06:26,99
+and. I and assess right and all of those
+they cut two shillings in two or had them
+
+87
+00:06:26,99 --> 00:06:32,84
+cut in two and half of that two shilling
+piece was put under that last stone that
+
+88
+00:06:32,84 --> 00:06:37,20
+when it on the bridge and they kept the
+other half hours i meant oh maybe to hang
+
+89
+00:06:37,20 --> 00:06:38,98
+on a watch chain which what such
+
+90
+00:06:38,98 --> 00:06:45,22
+a woman who stays. But when i spoke
+to dr bradfield son year or so ago at
+
+91
+00:06:45,22 --> 00:06:46,97
+a ceremony a bit of
+
+92
+00:06:46,97 --> 00:06:51,98
+a get together we old timers he did not
+know that so i told my bit of history about
+
+93
+00:06:51,98 --> 00:06:56,59
+his own father or that titian in peace on
+that last. So if you're to go and lift
+
+94
+00:06:56,59 --> 00:07:01,29
+a block of ground up. Now you know you
+know probably fine if you have to shell in
+
+95
+00:07:01,29 --> 00:07:07,36
+pieces. I don't think anybody's going to
+go there you are right. And so i only wish
+
+96
+00:07:07,36 --> 00:07:11,93
+i could do the same all the bits that i
+got the souvenirs right along so i mean i
+
+97
+00:07:11,93 --> 00:07:12,14
+got
+
+98
+00:07:12,14 --> 00:07:20,24
+a big bit of granite as just chipped
+off down the bottom of the foundation
+
+99
+00:07:20,25 --> 00:07:24,75
+of the pylon great big bit which when people
+sometimes come from overseas. I might
+
+100
+00:07:24,75 --> 00:07:25,87
+ship them off of it and say there's
+
+101
+00:07:25,87 --> 00:07:30,99
+a general bit of sydney harbour bridge the
+other thing on. Got here today is which
+
+102
+00:07:30,99 --> 00:07:32,71
+i use extensively is
+
+103
+00:07:32,71 --> 00:07:39,16
+a wire brush that was used to brush down
+all the cement after the rendering and all
+
+104
+00:07:39,16 --> 00:07:42,87
+the get together when the cleaning went
+down on the bridge with all the acid and
+
+105
+00:07:42,87 --> 00:07:46,50
+water mixture and all that and
+we chipped it all i've got
+
+106
+00:07:46,50 --> 00:07:50,82
+a brush. When we won't do anything else.
+And we're done later and we're put on this
+
+107
+00:07:50,82 --> 00:07:57,44
+brush to help. Rush down the
+the pylon. And the granite and
+
+108
+00:07:57,44 --> 00:08:01,40
+i've still got the one of the
+original brushes which i use quite
+
+109
+00:08:01,40 --> 00:08:03,30
+a lot myself here today when i'm doing
+
+110
+00:08:03,30 --> 00:08:09,40
+a bit of painting of the original bridge.
+Tell me what was your actual work what
+
+111
+00:08:09,40 --> 00:08:11,77
+did you do when you were working as
+
+112
+00:08:11,77 --> 00:08:18,71
+a rigger well the job was we done the and
+the other wrecked in the bridge at all.
+
+113
+00:08:20,87 --> 00:08:21,29
+Gantries
+
+114
+00:08:21,30 --> 00:08:27,52
+a little bits of scaffolds and go and after
+job was done and you use cables you'd
+
+115
+00:08:27,52 --> 00:08:33,27
+have to put those cables down them roll
+them up all the odd jobs about the place to
+
+116
+00:08:33,27 --> 00:08:38,27
+the odd jobs. Had you ever done done that
+sort of work before with it. Ropes and
+
+117
+00:08:38,27 --> 00:08:44,33
+such like. No no i didn't even belong to
+the boy scouts even. Even know whether ty
+
+118
+00:08:44,33 --> 00:08:45,44
+or not but you learnt
+
+119
+00:08:45,44 --> 00:08:51,97
+a bit there. You know how to do two round
+turns and two 1/2 inches which. You know
+
+120
+00:08:51,97 --> 00:08:55,42
+which is quite good and i'm not so sure i
+would have liked to have been on any of
+
+121
+00:08:55,42 --> 00:08:59,29
+your scaffolding i know. And i know i was
+the other boys i know and you do you two
+
+122
+00:08:59,29 --> 00:09:04,56
+who always had to have two round turns
+first to stop any step in and the two half
+
+123
+00:09:04,56 --> 00:09:09,23
+each just was the actual end of it and
+then you know if you had a little bit of
+
+124
+00:09:09,23 --> 00:09:14,25
+a cable left over. You had when
+you call women women and that was
+
+125
+00:09:14,25 --> 00:09:21,03
+a bundle of string type stuff and you
+had to tie that to stop that from
+
+126
+00:09:21,03 --> 00:09:27,93
+moving at all so that would be absolutely
+the. It had to be 100 percent. You
+
+127
+00:09:27,93 --> 00:09:32,68
+know. Not that was that was good enough.
+It was not good enough and it was
+
+128
+00:09:32,68 --> 00:09:36,82
+inspected you know. So you had to make
+sure you done everything. Well did jim
+
+129
+00:09:36,82 --> 00:09:41,29
+campbell show you in the first place. Oh
+yes i met jimmy jarrett what to do but
+
+130
+00:09:41,29 --> 00:09:46,26
+course he had his off side us and
+one thing and he was the general
+
+131
+00:09:48,68 --> 00:09:52,31
+man about the house sort of. Did you
+come across to tom evans he was
+
+132
+00:09:52,31 --> 00:09:56,66
+a regular on the no i don't remember the
+names years ago. You know you name time
+
+133
+00:09:56,66 --> 00:10:02,80
+and you know bill. Tom dick and harry as i
+say but you never got to know many but i
+
+134
+00:10:02,80 --> 00:10:07,30
+fear the younger ones and i vented at the
+time we used to go after work and go to
+
+135
+00:10:07,30 --> 00:10:09,38
+old water houses pub which is
+
+136
+00:10:09,38 --> 00:10:16,30
+a well-known name in the betting and
+raising game the day old. Charlie
+
+137
+00:10:16,31 --> 00:10:21,75
+waterhouse that had the pub opposite. Well
+i could tell some not some funny stories
+
+138
+00:10:21,75 --> 00:10:26,49
+but you know i'd be held up for defamation
+i suppose of us to tell you those but as
+
+139
+00:10:26,49 --> 00:10:32,72
+you'd go in to his old pub an old
+board floor not even linoleum have
+
+140
+00:10:32,72 --> 00:10:37,17
+a beer or two and in his backyard you have
+chocks of the chooks would come into the
+
+141
+00:10:37,17 --> 00:10:40,97
+bar and there'd be besson on the
+floor and the two boys they had
+
+142
+00:10:40,97 --> 00:10:46,52
+a pet goat or two or sheep
+sheep if i can now i think was
+
+143
+00:10:46,52 --> 00:10:52,68
+a goat and i'd take them underneath where
+the bradfield park is now to put on my
+
+144
+00:10:52,68 --> 00:10:54,92
+grass over there and this is
+
+145
+00:10:54,92 --> 00:11:01,34
+a true about old friend. Charlie what
+houses pub. And i go down there and i time
+
+146
+00:11:01,34 --> 00:11:02,60
+for drinks made
+
+147
+00:11:02,60 --> 00:11:07,67
+a couple of young scots blokes and we are
+all same age. We got on well together. Go
+
+148
+00:11:07,67 --> 00:11:08,20
+down and have
+
+149
+00:11:08,20 --> 00:11:12,79
+a drink with them and time and so he's
+upstairs in bed. You know there i said what
+
+150
+00:11:12,79 --> 00:11:18,16
+room. Look up and up and room so as i get
+up there and hear me. My mate line out
+
+151
+00:11:18,16 --> 00:11:23,42
+drunk to the world on a mattress
+but there i go home. I have
+
+152
+00:11:23,42 --> 00:11:28,01
+a bearing go home on my own but you know
+and i run remember one little incident.
+
+153
+00:11:28,68 --> 00:11:34,01
+Where we're liftin up by block and
+tackle one of the big cables to put on
+
+154
+00:11:34,01 --> 00:11:39,75
+a truck. And as i swung away from the rope
+which the guide rope that hit one of our
+
+155
+00:11:39,75 --> 00:11:45,17
+blokes and knocked him out. So they rushed
+across toward charlie water houses pub
+
+156
+00:11:45,17 --> 00:11:50,63
+to get brandy for him he wasn't really
+badly hurt by any means but is knocked out
+
+157
+00:11:50,63 --> 00:11:51,80
+a bit and shook shaken
+
+158
+00:11:51,80 --> 00:11:57,45
+a bit. So when they got over there. How
+they come back ration with this glass
+
+159
+00:11:57,45 --> 00:12:02,70
+bottle of i think we're going to glass
+or i forget now which but i was standing
+
+160
+00:12:02,70 --> 00:12:07,00
+there and this fellow waved aside i know
+i'm all right so the fella looked at the
+
+161
+00:12:07,00 --> 00:12:13,52
+first around i love how the other then saw
+all. Safety glass back to water houses
+
+162
+00:12:13,52 --> 00:12:20,40
+bob. He said well that's not going to go
+to waste. The brand himself. You know you
+
+163
+00:12:20,40 --> 00:12:20,70
+could make
+
+164
+00:12:20,70 --> 00:12:27,52
+a story and see the funny things that happen.
+Those days. I could go on reminiscent
+
+165
+00:12:27,52 --> 00:12:31,82
+of our time to just sit down and if i had
+ever written down all the things that
+
+166
+00:12:31,82 --> 00:12:35,44
+i've seen on there and other
+things and i i could write
+
+167
+00:12:35,44 --> 00:12:42,13
+a book you know. And it was felix for the
+one that was killed was there when you
+
+168
+00:12:42,13 --> 00:12:47,32
+were there and one rescued all but i was
+there i forget his name one survived you
+
+169
+00:12:47,32 --> 00:12:54,15
+know he was lucky he survived and
+kelly i think is no more wreck. Yeah
+
+170
+00:12:54,15 --> 00:13:01,07
+one survived but likely but because
+we never had the safety we do
+
+171
+00:13:01,07 --> 00:13:07,22
+those what to do today. You know the
+safety things are all going to be where we
+
+172
+00:13:07,22 --> 00:13:10,86
+were there wasn't even any lahar the hell
+helmet days those days there are no hard
+
+173
+00:13:10,86 --> 00:13:15,51
+helmets. Tell me you said in the beginning
+that you were worried when you first
+
+174
+00:13:15,51 --> 00:13:16,19
+went up there
+
+175
+00:13:16,19 --> 00:13:21,84
+a bit later. Or do you started volunteering
+for dangerous. Yes yes. What do you
+
+176
+00:13:21,84 --> 00:13:27,27
+mean by that. What did you volunteer for
+that was dangerous. Well the job which go
+
+177
+00:13:27,27 --> 00:13:29,39
+when out on those temporary girders
+
+178
+00:13:29,39 --> 00:13:36,21
+a report up to put out the scaffold
+that was hang down and do all the
+
+179
+00:13:36,21 --> 00:13:39,91
+pile and clean as wasn't for the pylon
+cleaners and they took pointed i don't think
+
+180
+00:13:39,91 --> 00:13:44,79
+quarter took point in those days but the
+finishing persons of the to do the face
+
+181
+00:13:44,79 --> 00:13:51,67
+work. Of the pylon you know and various
+other little jobs you know which
+
+182
+00:13:51,67 --> 00:13:51,87
+for
+
+183
+00:13:51,87 --> 00:13:57,53
+a little bit risky which others didn't
+want to do i sold out you know and which i
+
+184
+00:13:57,53 --> 00:13:58,49
+gladly done i thought
+
+185
+00:13:58,49 --> 00:14:02,38
+a better experience of course you were gay
+more silly those days i don't know which
+
+186
+00:14:02,38 --> 00:14:07,48
+were both. Ready for when i was
+
+187
+00:14:07,48 --> 00:14:09,24
+a different story. Oh yes
+
+188
+00:14:09,24 --> 00:14:15,61
+a different story as one fella said to me
+will do what we do. John john i said was
+
+189
+00:14:15,61 --> 00:14:20,14
+that one for the boss and one for yourself.
+So when i was helping i remember first
+
+190
+00:14:20,14 --> 00:14:25,72
+job living down a bit of a scuffle in
+down underneath the roadway we had to put
+
+191
+00:14:25,72 --> 00:14:30,08
+a temporary scaffold up there for the
+cleaning purposes not from the top of the
+
+192
+00:14:30,08 --> 00:14:31,37
+pylon but just underneath
+
+193
+00:14:31,37 --> 00:14:35,84
+a roadway and i was let in down the rope
+there and i said i grabbed hold of some i
+
+194
+00:14:35,84 --> 00:14:40,81
+forget now which was some part of the
+structure and i made sure i had my left hand
+
+195
+00:14:40,81 --> 00:14:44,76
+round and round part of the structure on
+the other one and down at the left and i
+
+196
+00:14:44,76 --> 00:14:49,00
+thought gradually you work into this. It's
+like everything else you do you know you
+
+197
+00:14:49,00 --> 00:14:49,17
+take
+
+198
+00:14:49,17 --> 00:14:56,91
+a city for the first time and but as
+you get more. You know you take you
+
+199
+00:14:56,91 --> 00:15:00,35
+don't you don't need risks that that's
+like everything it take. No risk at the
+
+200
+00:15:00,35 --> 00:15:04,04
+beginning but in the end you when you
+know you can do these things you do them
+
+201
+00:15:04,04 --> 00:15:09,52
+automatically but just still do it with
+care and safety. You got any more. Stories
+
+202
+00:15:09,52 --> 00:15:15,85
+you can tell about the actual
+working. What bridgework yes. Of
+
+203
+00:15:15,85 --> 00:15:22,24
+not really not really the only centred
+around my. You know. Oh i was threatened
+
+204
+00:15:22,24 --> 00:15:27,45
+once myself and old scots tom. I suppose
+i thought i thought i have been
+
+205
+00:15:27,45 --> 00:15:31,39
+a bit funny i suppose you know you know how
+are you when you're young and you hear
+
+206
+00:15:31,39 --> 00:15:35,10
+people with the different voice
+scots voice or an english voice or
+
+207
+00:15:35,10 --> 00:15:38,44
+a foreign voice. You're
+sort of just ended in
+
+208
+00:15:38,44 --> 00:15:45,10
+a friendly sort of way but
+he objected to. You're he
+
+209
+00:15:45,10 --> 00:15:49,85
+objected. Oh yes he thought i was hammersley
+i wasn't really i sort of just you
+
+210
+00:15:49,85 --> 00:15:54,29
+know to be friends with everyone you
+know you take everyone off and he was
+
+211
+00:15:54,29 --> 00:15:57,57
+a big great big giant of a fellow
+with a beard. I remember he had
+
+212
+00:15:57,57 --> 00:16:01,40
+a beard and he said i won't have any all
+that he said are you go with the so why do
+
+213
+00:16:02,76 --> 00:16:09,55
+. You know so i can mimic him and well him
+i suppose i mean making everyone which
+
+214
+00:16:09,55 --> 00:16:15,03
+do these things out of fun more or less
+and but he thought i was having a bit of
+
+215
+00:16:15,03 --> 00:16:19,31
+a shot. I wasn't really you know i was
+trying to be friendly. I suppose but he
+
+216
+00:16:19,31 --> 00:16:20,65
+objected sort of having
+
+217
+00:16:20,65 --> 00:16:26,76
+a shot at him. And can you remember any
+of the other people who worked on the
+
+218
+00:16:26,76 --> 00:16:32,87
+bridge that you could tell stories about
+the only one that i can tell stories you
+
+219
+00:16:32,87 --> 00:16:33,94
+know as i say they've got
+
+220
+00:16:33,94 --> 00:16:38,58
+a lot of fellas in experience all
+that i work and one person who i got
+
+221
+00:16:38,58 --> 00:16:39,91
+a job. Some of his mates got
+
+222
+00:16:39,91 --> 00:16:45,52
+a job on there when i clean it down. We
+had to climb up ladders from one scaffold
+
+223
+00:16:45,52 --> 00:16:50,37
+to the other when we are going home overnight
+or knocking off. For lunch. Whatever
+
+224
+00:16:50,37 --> 00:16:52,71
+it was just saying i might have to
+
+225
+00:16:52,71 --> 00:16:57,19
+a tree scaffold up and they were connected
+with forty foot ladders and you had to
+
+226
+00:16:57,19 --> 00:17:01,51
+climb down these letters onto the next one
+and down to the next one like. But that
+
+227
+00:17:01,51 --> 00:17:05,62
+fellow from the time he went on the job
+you don't like clean inside of things he
+
+228
+00:17:05,62 --> 00:17:09,91
+never looked round him once because his
+friends told me if you looked around once
+
+229
+00:17:09,91 --> 00:17:14,52
+you deformed and there were and it scared
+as though they had to one fell there in
+
+230
+00:17:14,52 --> 00:17:19,17
+front of me as i went down the ladder one
+fella guiding him down another fella
+
+231
+00:17:19,17 --> 00:17:25,58
+holding him his back to assure him that
+everything was safe and the story was that
+
+232
+00:17:25,58 --> 00:17:30,12
+this prolific his name. Jim or something.
+Never looked round once when his climb
+
+233
+00:17:30,12 --> 00:17:34,57
+a climb up level out as he was scared all
+the time scale all the time but i don't
+
+234
+00:17:34,57 --> 00:17:41,50
+know i mean that was just nature i
+suppose. Yeah but yeah see i suppose.
+
+235
+00:17:41,51 --> 00:17:46,04
+Well those days when you know people think
+nothing of it you know but others. Well
+
+236
+00:17:46,04 --> 00:17:49,46
+necessity necessity for getting up
+
+237
+00:17:49,46 --> 00:17:55,89
+a. Well there's one area
+of that we haven't covered
+
+238
+00:17:56,63 --> 00:18:02,10
+very much at all. And that's your sporting
+career. You keen on sport all your life
+
+239
+00:18:02,10 --> 00:18:05,48
+i've been i've never been married you will
+always know i've been married someone
+
+240
+00:18:05,48 --> 00:18:07,44
+ask me why i never got
+married i said i never had
+
+241
+00:18:07,44 --> 00:18:11,95
+a spare saturday afternoon because it's
+too busy unsporting if it wasn't plain
+
+242
+00:18:11,95 --> 00:18:13,64
+rugby in winter. It was sailing
+
+243
+00:18:13,64 --> 00:18:20,17
+a summer or down surfing or with my surf
+club or anything so actually i never had.
+
+244
+00:18:20,19 --> 00:18:20,68
+Never had
+
+245
+00:18:20,68 --> 00:18:27,64
+a spare set out but anyway that's my
+story and so good. That you had to look
+
+246
+00:18:27,64 --> 00:18:33,97
+after your mother. Yes when she got on i
+have seen much of your father started. You
+
+247
+00:18:33,97 --> 00:18:38,58
+started school or were forced to leave and
+i thought no i don't know i left early
+
+248
+00:18:38,58 --> 00:18:43,19
+those days because those days i had no sport
+it's girl much nothing at all. Nothing
+
+249
+00:18:43,19 --> 00:18:48,21
+really no organized when i look at it
+today and see what's given to the young
+
+250
+00:18:48,21 --> 00:18:53,13
+fellas today. I know i thought well and
+i wish we had it those i know we had
+
+251
+00:18:53,13 --> 00:18:58,65
+nothing. No really sports master we weren't
+encouraged to do anything and maybe add
+
+252
+00:18:58,65 --> 00:19:02,57
+if i'd gone to high school which i didn't
+because i couldn't afford to do those
+
+253
+00:19:02,57 --> 00:19:07,63
+things. Maybe they did at those schools
+but i was in force. Enough to go to high
+
+254
+00:19:07,63 --> 00:19:11,70
+school i had to leave as i said
+before i even turned fourteen to get
+
+255
+00:19:11,70 --> 00:19:18,36
+a quid. But. I first i had two years
+playing soccer is planned soccer
+
+256
+00:19:18,36 --> 00:19:22,11
+a friend of mine's a friend
+play soccer got me had
+
+257
+00:19:22,11 --> 00:19:27,55
+a couple of the soccer but i didn't go on
+with it and i knew others i played rugby
+
+258
+00:19:27,55 --> 00:19:29,19
+i said well come up and i am
+
+259
+00:19:29,19 --> 00:19:34,86
+a rugby. So i joined up northern suburbs
+rugby football club in 1927 and i'm still
+
+260
+00:19:34,86 --> 00:19:38,67
+with i'm in nineteen eighty eight. So it's
+
+261
+00:19:38,67 --> 00:19:44,60
+a long long time i played.
+Oh played. I suppose it's
+
+262
+00:19:44,60 --> 00:19:47,01
+a record number of games i've played
+
+263
+00:19:47,01 --> 00:19:53,57
+a were well over 600 games are
+rugby with my club. Six hundred
+
+264
+00:19:53,57 --> 00:19:59,30
+over 600 games we never recorded them but
+of well over 600 i plagiarize fifty three
+
+265
+00:19:59,30 --> 00:20:01,38
+years of age and they reckon i was getting
+
+266
+00:20:01,38 --> 00:20:03,69
+a bit old which i jacked it to
+i thought i could it or not
+
+267
+00:20:03,69 --> 00:20:05,94
+a few people here. I carry my togs for
+
+268
+00:20:05,94 --> 00:20:09,69
+a couple of years after that my
+cousin going with a fourth grade as
+
+269
+00:20:09,69 --> 00:20:14,75
+a hooker and the course in the summer
+time i sold on the famous old eighteen
+
+270
+00:20:14,75 --> 00:20:20,29
+footers when they were really eighteen
+foot as they were timber boats. And with
+
+271
+00:20:20,30 --> 00:20:27,18
+eighteen foot eight foot beam eight foot
+been about twenty inches of deck in space
+
+272
+00:20:27,18 --> 00:20:33,72
+to put your spares so that i left
+approximately just sixteen sixteen foot of
+
+273
+00:20:35,65 --> 00:20:37,27
+space and sometimes we carried
+
+274
+00:20:37,27 --> 00:20:44,03
+a crew of ten eleven even twelve on when
+we had the big sail on. And other times
+
+275
+00:20:44,03 --> 00:20:48,94
+you might only take about six or
+seven. But you carried a crew in
+
+276
+00:20:48,94 --> 00:20:52,79
+a sail to what the weather was or going
+to be or what your thoughts sometimes of
+
+277
+00:20:52,79 --> 00:20:57,10
+course if you get over to our garden island
+i don't go and i'm sorry. Clark island
+
+278
+00:20:57,10 --> 00:21:01,48
+where the boat started from the skipper
+thought he had to me on board any cause of
+
+279
+00:21:01,48 --> 00:21:04,38
+the. The wind lightened off
+
+280
+00:21:04,38 --> 00:21:10,02
+a bit. So he said rather you you and you
+dive overboard but i was lucky i i was
+
+281
+00:21:10,02 --> 00:21:10,54
+lucky i was
+
+282
+00:21:10,54 --> 00:21:16,98
+a sheet hand and i because i had my job
+to do one of few two or three of the boys
+
+283
+00:21:16,98 --> 00:21:20,60
+that have to do over how and we pick them
+up on the way back after the race but
+
+284
+00:21:21,33 --> 00:21:25,10
+they were funny days and they were tough
+old days those days and you had to work
+
+285
+00:21:25,10 --> 00:21:30,01
+hard. There was no fun about it at all.
+You were never it's fun but hard. But you
+
+286
+00:21:30,01 --> 00:21:34,17
+can always remember the boats. Sometimes
+you would not give away sometimes you know
+
+287
+00:21:34,17 --> 00:21:38,50
+you know race and you've got to give way
+to the other boater on window view. Well i
+
+288
+00:21:38,50 --> 00:21:42,16
+ask you i wouldn't give away one day so
+the other boat come alongside us they
+
+289
+00:21:42,16 --> 00:21:43,12
+jumped around boat
+
+290
+00:21:43,12 --> 00:21:47,66
+a couple of their crew started fighting
+with our boat our bloke fought them back
+
+291
+00:21:47,66 --> 00:21:48,27
+and there was
+
+292
+00:21:48,27 --> 00:21:52,44
+a fight going on between the two crews delay
+their skipper yelled out get back onto
+
+293
+00:21:52,44 --> 00:21:56,74
+the bloody boat he said we're sailing not
+fighting and these i'm telling the truth
+
+294
+00:21:56,74 --> 00:22:00,94
+. These are things i went on those old days.
+Remember one day we were going down to
+
+295
+00:22:01,96 --> 00:22:08,16
+towards bradley's head and everyone
+on the shore where house and just
+
+296
+00:22:08,16 --> 00:22:12,01
+a follow the races those days and i
+called out my old skipper which is
+
+297
+00:22:12,01 --> 00:22:18,75
+a great little scout that final me and bob.
+Look we are going he said i know where
+
+298
+00:22:18,76 --> 00:22:23,63
+i'm going and he instead of keeping his
+eye on on his forehead and it was looking
+
+299
+00:22:23,63 --> 00:22:27,63
+to see the shallows on the rocks is giving
+us an idea. So it's giving him the sign
+
+300
+00:22:27,63 --> 00:22:31,45
+to go about to get away from the rocks of
+east where in and he's replying to these
+
+301
+00:22:31,45 --> 00:22:35,64
+fellas on the shore. You know how many shot
+at him. I know where i'm glad all going
+
+302
+00:22:35,64 --> 00:22:38,77
+he didn't he went up on the
+rocks and we tipped like
+
+303
+00:22:38,77 --> 00:22:42,71
+a bent nuffin. Then the
+fin which she had a put
+
+304
+00:22:42,71 --> 00:22:45,42
+a big they still finnan
+about there's days. Not
+
+305
+00:22:45,42 --> 00:22:50,64
+a keel leak on the fin those days and we
+had to get pushed off someone come and.
+
+306
+00:22:50,66 --> 00:22:53,58
+Good enough or we jumped out and pushed him
+off the rocks but we couldn't continue
+
+307
+00:22:53,58 --> 00:22:58,63
+because our fin was bell. So we let drop
+down the sail went home by the jib and it
+
+308
+00:22:58,63 --> 00:23:02,10
+took him hours an hour so not down
+the centre box what they called
+
+309
+00:23:02,10 --> 00:23:05,100
+a box in the boat but you know i remember
+that in the winter i know where i'm glad
+
+310
+00:23:05,100 --> 00:23:11,49
+it all going well it went up on the rocks
+and then the fed. Oh little things like
+
+311
+00:23:11,49 --> 00:23:13,48
+that and that was a drop you wasn't it
+
+312
+00:23:13,48 --> 00:23:17,83
+a girl to have found just dropped australians
+there shop to straight in and pull it
+
+313
+00:23:17,83 --> 00:23:23,32
+out again and well when you went oh no.
+When you know when about not about when
+
+314
+00:23:23,32 --> 00:23:28,57
+you've got the wind behind you down when
+you lose to lift it up and put two pins
+
+315
+00:23:28,57 --> 00:23:35,48
+through to take the weight from and use
+lifted up in the box which is in the boat.
+
+316
+00:23:35,50 --> 00:23:40,90
+And lifted up and put two pins in to the
+depths length of what you want of what
+
+317
+00:23:40,90 --> 00:23:44,91
+skip would say that's near enough
+and you put two pins through it
+
+318
+00:23:44,91 --> 00:23:47,19
+a toehold and keep it up to
+
+319
+00:23:47,19 --> 00:23:51,11
+a certain height to see but course when
+you know blow and there to court you went
+
+320
+00:23:51,11 --> 00:23:54,60
+a full length of the fin. Do you have
+
+321
+00:23:54,60 --> 00:23:58,58
+a tack block and tackle to drop it down
+and looked it up though. No no you had to
+
+322
+00:23:58,58 --> 00:24:04,62
+hand to two of the crew would pick it up
+two handles lift it up lifted up and while
+
+323
+00:24:04,62 --> 00:24:08,37
+there lift and up to other support the
+pin you see was that steel was it. Oh
+
+324
+00:24:08,37 --> 00:24:10,77
+quarter in one of our friends when we had
+
+325
+00:24:10,77 --> 00:24:14,63
+a big sale on quarter inch steel. It took
+two blokes to carry it down to the boat
+
+326
+00:24:14,63 --> 00:24:19,37
+and put it in. Oh my word and as luck would
+have it. I had an old eighteen foot and
+
+327
+00:24:19,37 --> 00:24:19,71
+when i was
+
+328
+00:24:19,71 --> 00:24:26,06
+a kid in england i bought this this thing
+it was called anyhow. And it was built in
+
+329
+00:24:26,06 --> 00:24:32,36
+100 to go and buy five brothers who sold
+it themselves. And it was made it too. You
+
+330
+00:24:32,36 --> 00:24:36,66
+can credibly amount of money to cost them
+
+331
+00:24:36,66 --> 00:24:42,89
+a solid ticket mahogany it wasn't
+that it had a. Ok keel. But it had
+
+332
+00:24:42,89 --> 00:24:48,41
+a block and tackle to get it down and up
+that heavy was cast iron here. Oh well
+
+333
+00:24:48,41 --> 00:24:55,30
+just to our crew just to come down at an
+angle like that and i can tackle that
+
+334
+00:24:55,31 --> 00:24:59,21
+with i think we had three fins one for
+the small so one for the medium sail and
+
+335
+00:24:59,21 --> 00:25:03,71
+this great big one when we had the big sail
+on and there and norma speak sales norm
+
+336
+00:25:03,71 --> 00:25:09,52
+just because they're different. I call them
+toys these days. We go faster than you
+
+337
+00:25:09,52 --> 00:25:15,40
+know well. Well much faster because they
+are made of. I think laminator would be
+
+338
+00:25:15,40 --> 00:25:20,26
+safer or something or other very
+fine timbers and of course they have
+
+339
+00:25:20,26 --> 00:25:26,38
+a three man crew and they have the.
+You know all this light sails of.
+
+340
+00:25:26,40 --> 00:25:32,14
+Very light sails very light spars house
+bars those days were solid solid timbers
+
+341
+00:25:32,14 --> 00:25:38,100
+solid. And sort of mast
+solid xt. You know when we
+
+342
+00:25:38,100 --> 00:25:43,93
+put out the old balloon and all that this
+happened the other you know it don't
+
+343
+00:25:43,93 --> 00:25:50,39
+relent of the spinning spin they go up.
+And i waitressed it. They had made of two
+
+344
+00:25:50,39 --> 00:25:55,30
+or three pieces and they had a feral and
+put them together. Push it out and have
+
+345
+00:25:55,30 --> 00:25:56,03
+a bit of a rope
+
+346
+00:25:56,03 --> 00:26:01,06
+a snot as they called it round the mast
+and hooked it in that and it took some
+
+347
+00:26:01,06 --> 00:26:05,26
+doing when you had to push out that spinning
+there is no fun about it so it took
+
+348
+00:26:05,26 --> 00:26:10,57
+some work. Now all solid spars but of
+course with the sales as those bean counter
+
+349
+00:26:10,57 --> 00:26:15,34
+sales they had to be but now with the
+light things they got the elemental saw
+
+350
+00:26:15,34 --> 00:26:20,12
+whatever they have them. Everything's light
+on and those days it was more or less
+
+351
+00:26:20,12 --> 00:26:25,51
+an art sailing then was something
+and we have this me like of
+
+352
+00:26:25,51 --> 00:26:30,16
+a saturday afternoon which i so never
+bob on the sunny sailing. There were
+
+353
+00:26:30,16 --> 00:26:35,17
+sometimes three and four ferryboat sister
+by the thousands of people you know and
+
+354
+00:26:35,17 --> 00:26:38,27
+the old bookmakers just get on
+board on the other go and have
+
+355
+00:26:38,27 --> 00:26:45,06
+a great little time on board and. The
+ferryboat should be. When hilo had you know
+
+356
+00:26:45,06 --> 00:26:50,44
+the decks were awash with water. You know
+fought the good. Ferryboat so they should
+
+357
+00:26:50,44 --> 00:26:54,06
+take all that they were on the top deck and
+on the lower deck watching fall and the
+
+358
+00:26:54,06 --> 00:26:58,22
+races around the house the people
+fought on those days and it was
+
+359
+00:26:58,22 --> 00:27:03,67
+a greater go in an internal you know it
+take about so many legs down the harbor go
+
+360
+00:27:03,67 --> 00:27:10,40
+about and oh it was really exciting really
+exciting but it was hard work but you
+
+361
+00:27:10,40 --> 00:27:15,82
+enjoyed it. You enjoyed it and if you got
+to be more stories about different times
+
+362
+00:27:17,75 --> 00:27:24,53
+or in what way on the boats you know. Oh
+well i suppose there are one funny day.
+
+363
+00:27:24,81 --> 00:27:31,10
+Yes i can also call this. It was that
+it was a city from fly and i sydney
+
+364
+00:27:31,10 --> 00:27:35,80
+a much as sony club. It was
+a lady's day and there was
+
+365
+00:27:35,80 --> 00:27:42,43
+a. Chappie they md captain spain
+which spain's wharf rode round
+
+366
+00:27:42,43 --> 00:27:45,31
+here and neutral bay and he was
+
+367
+00:27:45,31 --> 00:27:51,61
+a great hole sailed in these sailing crowd
+and it was ladies day in our old skipper
+
+368
+00:27:51,61 --> 00:27:52,18
+he was
+
+369
+00:27:52,18 --> 00:27:59,05
+a rough old harris whirl like mad and we're
+going around. You're just headlight and
+
+370
+00:27:59,05 --> 00:28:00,95
+course i suppose
+
+371
+00:28:00,95 --> 00:28:05,58
+a bioscope i thought or where the eight
+and put us and this little boats going
+
+372
+00:28:05,58 --> 00:28:10,61
+round and east ask you some great abuse
+of language to our poor old captain spain
+
+373
+00:28:10,61 --> 00:28:13,76
+and all the sudden our crew got
+a bob shut up. He said there's
+
+374
+00:28:13,76 --> 00:28:18,22
+a lady on board and he's and his tone
+of voice changes said you know mr.
+
+375
+00:28:18,22 --> 00:28:25,10
+Spain. You shouldn't do that.
+From the. It's sublime probably
+
+376
+00:28:25,10 --> 00:28:26,66
+go blind to the sublime as
+
+377
+00:28:26,66 --> 00:28:32,70
+a result of our life it always
+voice changes you know mr.
+
+378
+00:28:32,70 --> 00:28:38,49
+Speed but we're sure that these
+seas and god knows what the change
+
+379
+00:28:40,13 --> 00:28:45,88
+what was he was gibbous moon. Bob barber.
+Oh well known. Well known one of sydney's
+
+380
+00:28:45,88 --> 00:28:50,02
+characters one of the sydneys
+characters and what club at
+
+381
+00:28:50,03 --> 00:28:56,38
+a city flying squadron the same club down
+here at any point to any cove city finds
+
+382
+00:28:56,38 --> 00:29:00,53
+for the same same name same name. You
+didn't know any of the book is burnisher no
+
+383
+00:29:00,53 --> 00:29:04,36
+no. Well we're never on the ferries we
+ought on our boat and i never knew any of
+
+384
+00:29:04,36 --> 00:29:06,57
+them never i believe they had
+
+385
+00:29:06,57 --> 00:29:13,42
+a great old game on board there and you
+could lay bets there. I would like to
+
+386
+00:29:13,42 --> 00:29:18,30
+a met some and no no. Well as one of
+them but i know that we give the 100th
+
+387
+00:29:18,30 --> 00:29:24,34
+birthday this weekend at the bellamy
+believed. Well he wouldn't have any of my
+
+388
+00:29:24,34 --> 00:29:30,27
+money because if i was asylum not a
+better. Not a follower of the matter of
+
+389
+00:29:30,27 --> 00:29:34,05
+a big it was only a punter himself
+if he did it did it because he was
+
+390
+00:29:34,05 --> 00:29:39,24
+a punter is by the i think there are only
+two bob bets those days expenses and two
+
+391
+00:29:39,24 --> 00:29:42,51
+bobs you would you know you'd be
+pretty well to do if you could have
+
+392
+00:29:42,51 --> 00:29:44,35
+a five bob bet those days i tell you
+
+393
+00:29:49,96 --> 00:29:55,88
+. What about your rugby days you went
+overseas later on. Oh well yes i did go. I
+
+394
+00:29:55,88 --> 00:30:00,13
+went with my club of course i'd given up
+play and then but i've had five tours
+
+395
+00:30:00,13 --> 00:30:04,07
+overseas. I went to the
+three times to the u.k.
+
+396
+00:30:05,19 --> 00:30:11,32
+I went to the year of the gland slam and
+saw the card of test and where we had
+
+397
+00:30:11,32 --> 00:30:17,24
+a pushover try which surprised
+everyone. And we went to the test in
+
+398
+00:30:18,78 --> 00:30:24,63
+and brown saw that. This just
+not two years ago into a.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s003-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s003-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fa8091be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0040-s003-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:06,83
+Is he telling us about. Oh yes well
+we went to america and our last tour
+
+2
+00:00:07,62 --> 00:00:10,62
+and finished up in the game
+and hawaii. You'd have
+
+3
+00:00:10,62 --> 00:00:16,17
+a game you know no i didn't know no longer
+to see and if you believe in the golden
+
+4
+00:00:16,17 --> 00:00:19,76
+oldies are well i play the golden
+oldies oh it's quarter short to try
+
+5
+00:00:19,76 --> 00:00:20,93
+a course was set up
+
+6
+00:00:20,93 --> 00:00:26,85
+a bit i'll admit we played the
+gentleman all new york and we had
+
+7
+00:00:26,85 --> 00:00:30,75
+a great day of funny things that happened
+to you know each is recorded. I believe
+
+8
+00:00:30,75 --> 00:00:33,79
+around about the place i'd love to see
+in some of the other games when you hear
+
+9
+00:00:33,79 --> 00:00:38,00
+about them but that night i remember that
+night we brought the jem one of york over
+
+10
+00:00:38,00 --> 00:00:44,32
+to our club. And the referee and
+we had that on tape and was shown
+
+11
+00:00:45,45 --> 00:00:49,79
+up in our club at north northern suburbs
+rugby club here anyway. One of their
+
+12
+00:00:49,79 --> 00:00:50,39
+players was
+
+13
+00:00:50,39 --> 00:00:55,96
+a big tall negro. He must have been about
+six foot four or five big tall fell and i
+
+14
+00:00:55,96 --> 00:00:57,45
+said you know just for
+
+15
+00:00:57,45 --> 00:01:03,83
+a joke joke and i said how can you get
+fifteen gentleman in new york to play rugby
+
+16
+00:01:03,83 --> 00:01:06,14
+or fifteen general and
+then your going to a is
+
+17
+00:01:06,14 --> 00:01:11,03
+a guy's boy you're the third man
+that's asking that question. They are
+
+18
+00:01:11,03 --> 00:01:15,25
+a great crowd. Now but they heard after
+that there was another take all the old
+
+19
+00:01:15,25 --> 00:01:21,03
+gentlemen of new york. So the two teams
+from new york airplane rugby and that tour
+
+20
+00:01:21,03 --> 00:01:21,90
+. You know but it was
+
+21
+00:01:21,90 --> 00:01:28,05
+a great great afternoon late afternoon.
+You've got any more football story. Rugby
+
+22
+00:01:28,05 --> 00:01:30,48
+stories or i suppose i'd have
+
+23
+00:01:30,48 --> 00:01:35,51
+a few you know but i'd have to
+throw my mind packed in as well
+
+24
+00:01:35,51 --> 00:01:41,03
+a little england baby not west worth
+recording little sayings. But i can tell you
+
+25
+00:01:41,03 --> 00:01:42,53
+one great story about
+
+26
+00:01:42,53 --> 00:01:46,65
+a well known character who everyone our
+australian knows and it's about nugget made
+
+27
+00:01:46,65 --> 00:01:49,41
+norm a fact i'm looking at him on t.v.
+
+28
+00:01:49,41 --> 00:01:54,05
+Last night. I know and i got very very well
+indeed and we were planned against one
+
+29
+00:01:54,05 --> 00:01:59,73
+another in the third grade game down at
+manly oval. So i said to my halfback i said
+
+30
+00:01:59,73 --> 00:02:02,27
+look if i think his name. I can't think of
+
+31
+00:02:02,27 --> 00:02:07,66
+a time i said always put it in on the
+left hand side whether it's tight head or
+
+32
+00:02:07,66 --> 00:02:10,77
+loose head. So it's
+
+33
+00:02:10,77 --> 00:02:14,13
+a that's rather strange always put the ball
+in on the lucid side where you got the
+
+34
+00:02:14,13 --> 00:02:18,27
+benefit of the extra head to hook the
+ball back i was planned hooker. I said i
+
+35
+00:02:18,27 --> 00:02:23,47
+don't like everyone. So i think that's
+rather strange you always wanted the ball
+
+36
+00:02:23,47 --> 00:02:27,68
+put him on the left hand side. I said yes
+there is and they got the sight of one
+
+37
+00:02:27,68 --> 00:02:28,84
+eye. Well
+
+38
+00:02:28,84 --> 00:02:32,88
+a lot heard what they call me. And they
+said and it turned out i mean i got my
+
+39
+00:02:33,71 --> 00:02:38,79
+because they don't got a sight. When
+i you know and i think i got once in
+
+40
+00:02:38,79 --> 00:02:41,05
+a while then we laugh. You know. So that's
+
+41
+00:02:41,05 --> 00:02:47,31
+a strike until about no i got my mind.
+That's playing for the conditions all right
+
+42
+00:02:47,31 --> 00:02:51,15
+. Isn't it. Yes or well you play to the
+weakness or the other person don't you know
+
+43
+00:02:51,15 --> 00:02:55,45
+no matter what. What job. I
+think. Same and cricket.
+
+44
+00:02:58,13 --> 00:03:02,81
+Did you play cricket know never play
+cricket ever say the oh they only i i've
+
+45
+00:03:02,81 --> 00:03:06,63
+played about two games at life and they
+were fun games. The other game i played was
+
+46
+00:03:06,63 --> 00:03:10,56
+a bank and games. Well i was down at
+mount avail surf club those days and we
+
+47
+00:03:10,56 --> 00:03:17,15
+invited some of our boys to connect to our
+club or work for their rural bank those
+
+48
+00:03:17,15 --> 00:03:18,02
+days and they knew
+
+49
+00:03:18,02 --> 00:03:23,07
+a lot of rain we boys so we invited the
+randwick boys down to our. We had an old
+
+50
+00:03:23,07 --> 00:03:23,96
+place down there called
+
+51
+00:03:23,96 --> 00:03:28,97
+a shack which we eventually bought from
+my football club i'd be tossed in and got
+
+52
+00:03:28,97 --> 00:03:33,60
+it cheap in the early days just after the
+war so invite all this rhetoric football
+
+53
+00:03:33,60 --> 00:03:40,49
+club to play cricket and there were the
+famous serial towers since passed away
+
+54
+00:03:40,49 --> 00:03:45,96
+the great australian rugby player and several
+others. I went into bat and i said i
+
+55
+00:03:45,96 --> 00:03:50,78
+will i'm sure turned about and i'm pulling
+on some swim flippers. They said what do
+
+56
+00:03:50,78 --> 00:03:55,53
+you put the swim flippers on for my said
+well they tell me they're there they make
+
+57
+00:03:55,53 --> 00:04:02,40
+it quicker they serve only in the bloody
+water. So i found that out by playing
+
+58
+00:04:02,40 --> 00:04:05,99
+cricket because i dozed and i got half i
+think i hit the ball and start to run and
+
+59
+00:04:05,99 --> 00:04:11,34
+i fell fell over. So i i proved to the
+boys that they they swim rivers don't make
+
+60
+00:04:11,34 --> 00:04:17,62
+your faster. So that's because my last
+game of cricket i played. Oh fun days
+
+61
+00:04:18,87 --> 00:04:25,37
+. Yes you have the years
+that you play work at gilboa
+
+62
+00:04:25,37 --> 00:04:29,58
+you've got to be what do you do
+there. Oh i was started off as
+
+63
+00:04:29,58 --> 00:04:36,45
+a storm and packer storm and one thing
+and another then got a little bit of
+
+64
+00:04:36,45 --> 00:04:41,34
+a lift when i'm on and i suppose i found
+out i was very keen but you had to be keen
+
+65
+00:04:41,34 --> 00:04:46,71
+as a skipper job anyway where
+you eventually you know got
+
+66
+00:04:46,71 --> 00:04:50,64
+a bit elevated i suppose in the job and to
+
+67
+00:04:50,64 --> 00:04:57,57
+a. It's better job in the stores. Anyway
+eventually when the electric pumps
+
+68
+00:04:57,57 --> 00:05:04,55
+came on. They said look where we
+want to send you to melbourne high
+
+69
+00:05:04,55 --> 00:05:05,68
+for what sin is
+
+70
+00:05:05,68 --> 00:05:10,14
+a melbourne to look after things down there
+there and we have put in an electric
+
+71
+00:05:10,14 --> 00:05:15,69
+pumps in melbourne. Now after they came to
+sydney and i g. So anyway. They sent me
+
+72
+00:05:15,69 --> 00:05:20,62
+to melbourne i had to look after the dispatch
+of the pumps and make sure everything
+
+73
+00:05:20,62 --> 00:05:25,95
+went right i got ready and you know
+got all the boys down there. So
+
+74
+00:05:28,03 --> 00:05:31,24
+just organize the distribution of the
+pumps and make sure they took the right
+
+75
+00:05:31,24 --> 00:05:36,89
+materials down for the changeover period
+from the old manual pumps which used to
+
+76
+00:05:37,78 --> 00:05:38,43
+pump up into
+
+77
+00:05:38,43 --> 00:05:45,28
+a bowl at the top and let down in the car.
+And so that was quite interesting and
+
+78
+00:05:46,74 --> 00:05:51,44
+so well as down there was end of the season
+my own rugby season finished so i went
+
+79
+00:05:51,44 --> 00:05:55,60
+and joined up the melbourne rugby club
+had two or three games of them which i
+
+80
+00:05:55,60 --> 00:06:00,85
+enjoyed but that was that when that finished
+i came back to sydney then they sent
+
+81
+00:06:00,85 --> 00:06:07,72
+me to to adelaide. I thought of it.
+This is good to get in see in australia
+
+82
+00:06:07,72 --> 00:06:13,66
+someone else's expense. I went over to
+adelaide done the same job down eventually i
+
+83
+00:06:13,67 --> 00:06:19,94
+was sent to and then new castle and then
+eventually up to brisbane so i got around
+
+84
+00:06:19,94 --> 00:06:26,29
+so you know i got. Fairly good job there.
+Then i became we and charge of the stores
+
+85
+00:06:26,29 --> 00:06:30,89
+here in sydney and the transport because
+then i retired from then they moved up
+
+86
+00:06:30,89 --> 00:06:32,38
+a long way out us in
+
+87
+00:06:32,38 --> 00:06:36,70
+a well going from home. They moved up to
+what's right. I didn't feel like going of
+
+88
+00:06:36,70 --> 00:06:42,06
+had my mother then this not too well at
+the time i suppose get on and yes i paid
+
+89
+00:06:42,06 --> 00:06:45,91
+off my house and paid off my car i
+thought i. Damn it all. I'll get
+
+90
+00:06:45,91 --> 00:06:50,87
+a small pension from the
+your back. And mum was on
+
+91
+00:06:50,87 --> 00:06:56,39
+a army pension the whole man to join
+the army as early days never went away
+
+92
+00:06:58,05 --> 00:07:03,09
+as he told and he was a t b l and i
+said well what's there. It was a t
+
+93
+00:07:03,09 --> 00:07:09,93
+b early too bloody late. Locally
+and anyway so we decided i'd
+
+94
+00:07:09,93 --> 00:07:15,11
+give up and that's when i got the job.
+Later on with an z bank but. I've got
+
+95
+00:07:15,11 --> 00:07:21,49
+a life. I'm still there to tell the story
+anyway. No regrets no regrets. No no
+
+96
+00:07:21,49 --> 00:07:27,91
+regrets no regrets. Oh well i suppose for
+the same life i would tell i had to live
+
+97
+00:07:27,91 --> 00:07:33,97
+a game of do that as one of our stroman and
+poet said if i had life over that i had
+
+98
+00:07:33,97 --> 00:07:39,17
+to live game. I do the same things over.
+If i had to live again as was his word. So
+
+99
+00:07:39,17 --> 00:07:43,16
+adam is a good and i think
+said that. And i share
+
+100
+00:07:43,16 --> 00:07:48,01
+a past time and i've done my share of toil
+and life is short. The longest life span
+
+101
+00:07:48,01 --> 00:07:48,87
+. I care not about
+
+102
+00:07:48,87 --> 00:07:55,56
+a tariff or the corner for the oil
+or the you know i think something's
+
+103
+00:07:57,61 --> 00:08:03,31
+trying to think of the four words i.
+Something or other did you ever go in for
+
+104
+00:08:03,31 --> 00:08:09,87
+a stepford reciting no no no i. Now like i
+
+105
+00:08:09,87 --> 00:08:11,79
+suppose i am quit on earth as
+
+106
+00:08:11,79 --> 00:08:16,59
+a bucks do i could tell some great stories
+and some of them or australians and some
+
+107
+00:08:16,59 --> 00:08:23,58
+of my rugby stories. Got it or you could
+say no no i have very in mind this
+
+108
+00:08:23,58 --> 00:08:25,16
+is modern times in the u.s.
+
+109
+00:08:25,16 --> 00:08:25,62
+You know
+
+110
+00:08:25,62 --> 00:08:32,03
+a lot of things you know. Well i suppose i
+can always tell one story about this is
+
+111
+00:08:32,03 --> 00:08:37,31
+told to me by. At i do you
+know we had around club
+
+112
+00:08:37,31 --> 00:08:43,85
+a rugby dinner by the late. Chief
+justice. Les herron lesley herring.
+
+113
+00:08:43,87 --> 00:08:46,16
+Unless it's on this story because he was
+
+114
+00:08:46,16 --> 00:08:49,21
+a great after dinner speaking
+always tell the story which he had
+
+115
+00:08:49,21 --> 00:08:51,69
+a lot of stories to tell. I could tell
+
+116
+00:08:51,69 --> 00:08:55,22
+a couple if you want to hear them. But this
+is one always stuck in my mind which he
+
+117
+00:08:55,22 --> 00:09:00,78
+told and that was this fella watching this
+international going on and one fellow
+
+118
+00:09:00,78 --> 00:09:07,57
+was very hard of hearin. And it was this
+chap it was playing with kicking goals
+
+119
+00:09:07,57 --> 00:09:12,55
+hear them from area drop kicking field
+goals and penalty goals from the sideline
+
+120
+00:09:12,55 --> 00:09:18,80
+using wizard kicking. So one fill in the
+past not the message and. What are you
+
+121
+00:09:18,80 --> 00:09:25,15
+doing it said he's an italian. I
+said like that. So he said what is
+
+122
+00:09:25,15 --> 00:09:31,30
+a he said he's an italian. I was told
+i know one of the bugger can kick
+
+123
+00:09:35,46 --> 00:09:40,23
+the story you know what i can
+always tell about the this is
+
+124
+00:09:40,23 --> 00:09:44,45
+a sports story about the golfer and he was
+
+125
+00:09:44,45 --> 00:09:51,10
+a live golf everywhere golf golf golf.
+So is going overseas to play in
+
+126
+00:09:51,10 --> 00:09:56,03
+a tiny over there or over in the pacific
+island somewhere to play in the twenty
+
+127
+00:09:56,03 --> 00:09:56,71
+there and
+
+128
+00:09:56,71 --> 00:10:02,80
+a plane crash and he was the only survivor
+managed to get up to this lovely little
+
+129
+00:10:02,80 --> 00:10:08,61
+island exhort he throws himself down and
+he passes out. When he comes to there's
+
+130
+00:10:08,61 --> 00:10:13,10
+a beautiful made lovely. Lovely made
+
+131
+00:10:13,10 --> 00:10:18,32
+a local girl and she's rubbing them down
+with coconut oil and stoking them and
+
+132
+00:10:18,32 --> 00:10:24,47
+bring them round and he looks
+up to her and he said wearable
+
+133
+00:10:25,46 --> 00:10:31,50
+this is just as on the high island
+of so-and-so and so she fell he was
+
+134
+00:10:31,50 --> 00:10:35,65
+a good looking young both she said would
+you like to play around. He said don't
+
+135
+00:10:35,65 --> 00:10:37,78
+tell me there's a bloody golf
+course on this island to.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0041-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0041-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..657dad3cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0041-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1770 @@
+1
+00:00:00,04 --> 00:00:01,95
+I'm talking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:01,95 --> 00:00:04,18
+Clary erdman who when he was
+
+3
+00:00:04,18 --> 00:00:08,15
+a lot younger. He worked on the building
+of the sydney harbour bridge in one
+
+4
+00:00:08,15 --> 00:00:13,07
+section where were you born. Mr. And when
+born in dolby queensland. When were you
+
+5
+00:00:13,07 --> 00:00:18,36
+born there are more in the ten to mine.
+Why do you know five weeks if their age.
+
+6
+00:00:19,68 --> 00:00:25,71
+What was your father my father.
+Well he was a teamster. She was
+
+7
+00:00:25,71 --> 00:00:32,30
+a teamster he passed away when i was
+three and my mother married again and
+
+8
+00:00:33,49 --> 00:00:40,10
+she died when i was thirteen. So i was left
+practically an orphan of the storm. But
+
+9
+00:00:40,10 --> 00:00:45,50
+i've battled around and done did various
+works in the country you know gone down
+
+10
+00:00:45,50 --> 00:00:52,33
+the farms and different things like that
+and eventually i went to be toria you got
+
+11
+00:00:52,33 --> 00:00:59,12
+it all went to victoria and i worked on
+different farms there and i got sick of the
+
+12
+00:00:59,12 --> 00:01:01,88
+country. So i came back
+to sydney and i got
+
+13
+00:01:01,88 --> 00:01:08,81
+a few jobs around sydney labouring in
+there. So one day i seen an ad in the
+
+14
+00:01:08,81 --> 00:01:12,67
+paper wanted men for storage work put in
+
+15
+00:01:12,67 --> 00:01:18,27
+a new sure he's lying. I don't know i can't
+remember whether bondo or broadly any i
+
+16
+00:01:18,27 --> 00:01:23,32
+went out down i was ten minutes too late.
+So i thought i'll while i go back to the
+
+17
+00:01:23,32 --> 00:01:25,51
+city but on the way
+back i thought i'd have
+
+18
+00:01:25,51 --> 00:01:30,26
+a look at the harbour bridge. So only how
+i went down and i was standing at the
+
+19
+00:01:30,26 --> 00:01:31,64
+gate having
+
+20
+00:01:31,64 --> 00:01:37,38
+a look around you know to see the progress
+and. A cap past me and he said what are
+
+21
+00:01:37,38 --> 00:01:41,57
+you looking for work and i said
+oh yes i am he said hang on
+
+22
+00:01:41,57 --> 00:01:46,90
+a man that he said might be able to
+get you on. So he went away for about
+
+23
+00:01:46,90 --> 00:01:50,50
+a quarter of an hour and he came back he
+said i want you to go up there and see
+
+24
+00:01:50,50 --> 00:01:53,19
+a man called mr foley when mr.
+
+25
+00:01:53,19 --> 00:01:58,63
+Foley was like a ride and gang it
+was i so any i went up and seen mr.
+
+26
+00:01:58,63 --> 00:02:04,80
+Foley and i only have an overcoat singlet
+on and try our tv pretty poor and them
+
+27
+00:02:04,80 --> 00:02:08,13
+days so i seen mr.
+
+28
+00:02:08,13 --> 00:02:12,42
+Foley and he said take off your overcoat
+so i'm so i took off me. Overcoat. Oh by
+
+29
+00:02:12,42 --> 00:02:16,61
+the way i was only about twenty three
+years of age then so i took my with the
+
+30
+00:02:16,61 --> 00:02:20,44
+overcoat an easier ride oh he said put
+it down area should go and get it in and
+
+31
+00:02:20,44 --> 00:02:23,34
+pick up some rivers. So only
+are we doing that for quite
+
+32
+00:02:23,34 --> 00:02:28,21
+a while. And then. By came to me that mr.
+
+33
+00:02:28,21 --> 00:02:31,30
+Foley came to me and said i
+want you to go up there to mr.
+
+34
+00:02:31,30 --> 00:02:32,46
+Barr. Now it was
+
+35
+00:02:32,46 --> 00:02:37,22
+a foreman carpenter on the gantries so
+any i worked on the gantry for quite
+
+36
+00:02:37,22 --> 00:02:39,30
+a while and then mr.
+
+37
+00:02:39,30 --> 00:02:44,46
+Miller that was the superintendent on the
+door of point so i. He put me in there
+
+38
+00:02:44,46 --> 00:02:45,99
+but they call the tenant was
+
+39
+00:02:45,99 --> 00:02:52,95
+a support sharps that's where the cable
+so supportive dishpan in our work and
+
+40
+00:02:52,95 --> 00:02:53,38
+there for quite
+
+41
+00:02:53,38 --> 00:02:59,09
+a while and what were you doing there. I
+drooling the rock i wear on what they call
+
+42
+00:02:59,09 --> 00:03:04,14
+an english store brand rock welding machine.
+There was quite appeal before if i was
+
+43
+00:03:04,14 --> 00:03:09,32
+down there in that time was so they were
+paramount the powder monkeys name was
+
+44
+00:03:09,32 --> 00:03:13,00
+kelly i can't think of each
+christian name but any hour after
+
+45
+00:03:13,00 --> 00:03:18,24
+a while i got to have been taking him by
+an underground and then i thought i'd have
+
+46
+00:03:18,24 --> 00:03:24,76
+a look at another job somewhere else. Anyhow.
+Excuse me i went onto the approach to
+
+47
+00:03:24,76 --> 00:03:25,68
+the harbour bridge in
+
+48
+00:03:25,68 --> 00:03:31,81
+a concrete gang and rambo called charlie
+leeds and that was the gang as name so i
+
+49
+00:03:31,81 --> 00:03:32,98
+worked on bet for quite
+
+50
+00:03:32,98 --> 00:03:39,40
+a while and finished up leaving it
+there when you were on the tunnels.
+
+51
+00:03:39,41 --> 00:03:45,45
+Were drilling holes vertically or horizontally
+to get terrorist copic all. About
+
+52
+00:03:45,45 --> 00:03:52,24
+horizontal into the rock face. And
+how well it was started or they were
+
+53
+00:03:52,24 --> 00:03:58,98
+down about fifteen feet or twenty feet in
+them days. I suppose about what five or
+
+54
+00:03:58,98 --> 00:04:05,93
+six metres and then how. How
+many feet did you go to the end.
+
+55
+00:04:05,93 --> 00:04:11,00
+How did you go down to the bottom. I dug
+in my really and by how far down did you
+
+56
+00:04:11,00 --> 00:04:15,61
+go about i don't the day over the right
+down to the bottom of the tunnel. I think
+
+57
+00:04:15,61 --> 00:04:20,21
+it was about 240 feet. So you were there
+and right the way through until it was
+
+58
+00:04:20,21 --> 00:04:24,26
+finished. We're going you know not told us
+finish now when i got down to the bottom
+
+59
+00:04:24,26 --> 00:04:29,48
+. I don't that's when i left. I went up 240
+for about their day here is what i was
+
+60
+00:04:29,48 --> 00:04:36,26
+at with the tunnels on that i couldn't
+tell you how big round or no they were
+
+61
+00:04:36,26 --> 00:04:41,70
+square where time on how
+many when they were there be
+
+62
+00:04:41,70 --> 00:04:47,17
+a bigger two through right. Hundred twenty
+eight cables but you didn't see the
+
+63
+00:04:47,17 --> 00:04:50,97
+cables. No i didn't see the cable but
+then i left before then what about the
+
+64
+00:04:50,97 --> 00:04:54,01
+concreting at the bottom. Did you have
+it you know i had nothing to do with the
+
+65
+00:04:54,01 --> 00:04:59,11
+concreting only the drilling of the rock.
+And there and did you keep on drilling
+
+66
+00:04:59,11 --> 00:05:05,10
+all the time and somebody else did the
+rock yes i would rather shovelling out
+
+67
+00:05:05,10 --> 00:05:09,50
+a rock and we were drilling. Four or
+five hours on the drill two men to
+
+68
+00:05:09,50 --> 00:05:13,06
+a drill. You have to hold the drill
+up yours is and i have dialed
+
+69
+00:05:13,06 --> 00:05:19,06
+a drill up in your hand and it was
+no stand. Heavy work hard. Or
+
+70
+00:05:19,78 --> 00:05:24,76
+reasonably hard time but no money would
+have good. Good. You could ever want the
+
+71
+00:05:24,76 --> 00:05:27,61
+money was yes i think it was
+£6 twelve and fivepence
+
+72
+00:05:27,61 --> 00:05:34,40
+a week for about forty hour week
+then we were on forty hours. And how
+
+73
+00:05:35,38 --> 00:05:38,76
+long were you actually there
+on those tunnels. I was on
+
+74
+00:05:38,76 --> 00:05:43,48
+a time on it i suppose to be
+eighteen months two years and with
+
+75
+00:05:43,48 --> 00:05:46,75
+a nearly finished when you
+got. Oh yes he's done
+
+76
+00:05:46,75 --> 00:05:51,40
+a penny. So you would have started what
+will be but twenty twenty six twenty six
+
+77
+00:05:51,40 --> 00:05:55,35
+and twenty seven. I started there
+and i was there for about two and
+
+78
+00:05:55,35 --> 00:06:01,04
+a half three years because the tunnels were
+actually put into use in 1928 when the
+
+79
+00:06:01,04 --> 00:06:07,30
+ice right here. I left about 1927 i
+think it was for the early part of 1928
+
+80
+00:06:10,08 --> 00:06:15,62
+. And you did you go down there and see
+that the cables in position later on. Yes i
+
+81
+00:06:15,62 --> 00:06:19,86
+seen i mean pinned i didn't go down as you
+are now but i seen the gable support my
+
+82
+00:06:19,86 --> 00:06:25,55
+stance span and i yet i i followed it right
+through and i don't know what you need
+
+83
+00:06:25,55 --> 00:06:31,02
+to do come under and that i was on the
+oh you no you stray and workers union in
+
+84
+00:06:31,02 --> 00:06:35,80
+them days. You remember who the
+delicate was and i can't think of
+
+85
+00:06:35,80 --> 00:06:37,91
+a delegate but i think the secretary was
+
+86
+00:06:37,91 --> 00:06:44,90
+a blow by the name of bodkin
+and vodka and was the
+
+87
+00:06:44,90 --> 00:06:51,11
+work. I mean it was there any precautions
+to stop the dust. Now you know we had no
+
+88
+00:06:51,11 --> 00:06:56,64
+precautions to stop and was not water. I
+know. Also you don't want to go through
+
+89
+00:06:56,64 --> 00:07:01,33
+the drills. As you're drilling those want
+to go through the drill. So there was no
+
+90
+00:07:01,33 --> 00:07:07,57
+dash attached to it at all. There wasn't
+dusty down there no no no no doubts no i
+
+91
+00:07:07,58 --> 00:07:14,48
+was very good. When they got to the
+bottom right tell me they dago cut out of
+
+92
+00:07:14,48 --> 00:07:19,54
+a hole in the bottom because the water
+starter seep in. They had pumped on it but i
+
+93
+00:07:19,54 --> 00:07:24,79
+wasn't there. There was no water running
+in from the harbor where you were now. How
+
+94
+00:07:25,52 --> 00:07:29,68
+are you were there on the digging where
+they were dug the skew backs for the
+
+95
+00:07:30,73 --> 00:07:36,66
+bearings were you. Now you know now. Was
+there going on at the time was it was i
+
+96
+00:07:36,66 --> 00:07:42,14
+think really. Already finished going on
+at that time. Verify anything go and they
+
+97
+00:07:42,14 --> 00:07:46,26
+only charge you know we. After
+we got down a certain way
+
+98
+00:07:46,26 --> 00:07:49,19
+a certain depth. We came to
+
+99
+00:07:49,19 --> 00:07:53,84
+a concrete and then so they were sell us
+where they used to tie the prisoners up in
+
+100
+00:07:53,84 --> 00:08:00,21
+they had the the rings in the walls and
+everything. What was that unless there was
+
+101
+00:08:00,21 --> 00:08:06,95
+points i didn't notice used to be doors
+battery to call game but repeal i
+
+102
+00:08:06,95 --> 00:08:11,05
+think in them days battery point or
+battery you know. So these cells with
+
+103
+00:08:11,05 --> 00:08:15,97
+a part of the army they'd be part of
+the con make things where they put
+
+104
+00:08:15,97 --> 00:08:21,68
+a convict some of the convicts tied them
+up blogger much opposed to being. It was
+
+105
+00:08:21,68 --> 00:08:26,56
+reims in the war any i suppose haven't how
+if i haven't been about twenty or thirty
+
+106
+00:08:26,56 --> 00:08:32,60
+feet down and nobody knew it was there
+before you know and when you. We didn't know
+
+107
+00:08:32,60 --> 00:08:39,29
+anything today. Photograph it you
+know. No i don't think so they
+
+108
+00:08:39,30 --> 00:08:41,21
+could tell it quite
+
+109
+00:08:41,21 --> 00:08:45,21
+a while we were going down below but i
+didn't know that you know and we were there
+
+110
+00:08:45,21 --> 00:08:50,46
+were they broke into this place. They
+broke through. Yeah broke through yet. It
+
+111
+00:08:50,47 --> 00:08:54,44
+sounds as if it was part of doors battery.
+You know door battery very likely care
+
+112
+00:08:54,44 --> 00:08:54,89
+if they called
+
+113
+00:08:54,89 --> 00:09:00,71
+a battery park or battery or something
+like that. A long way from my talking head
+
+114
+00:09:00,72 --> 00:09:04,20
+again. But we all the guns are still up
+there. Yeah younis still up me they reckon
+
+115
+00:09:04,20 --> 00:09:11,05
+. Yeah yeah. So what did you do next after
+the tunnels. After that time it was
+
+116
+00:09:11,05 --> 00:09:15,33
+that's when i went up onto the approach of
+the harbour bridge. I worked on that for
+
+117
+00:09:15,33 --> 00:09:15,43
+quite
+
+118
+00:09:15,43 --> 00:09:23,71
+a while and where we were birds
+were you working where the.
+
+119
+00:09:24,59 --> 00:09:30,91
+We about 100 yards back from the bridge
+from the start of the bridge was the old
+
+120
+00:09:31,69 --> 00:09:38,26
+old bridge there. Yeah the argyle
+catch somewhere around there we were
+
+121
+00:09:38,26 --> 00:09:45,12
+in that last. No no no
+we were concreting after
+
+122
+00:09:45,13 --> 00:09:50,35
+that yet and i've been so you there when
+they built the bridge over the cap and you
+
+123
+00:09:50,35 --> 00:09:57,30
+know now. Now i left before that. So where
+were you exactly were you further back
+
+124
+00:09:57,30 --> 00:10:01,78
+than that. Further back than that. Here we
+weren't in york street area where there
+
+125
+00:10:01,78 --> 00:10:06,18
+were the railway tunnels we're going
+underneath now you know after that between
+
+126
+00:10:06,18 --> 00:10:13,13
+that and me me the argyle
+cut i suppose it'd
+
+127
+00:10:13,13 --> 00:10:17,15
+be me hard to tell and then days when
+you're up there. You didn't know where you
+
+128
+00:10:17,15 --> 00:10:21,56
+were were you there before there were
+there demolished princes street and upper
+
+129
+00:10:21,56 --> 00:10:28,10
+fourth street. No. Oh no no that you me
+know where the school was there to portray
+
+130
+00:10:28,10 --> 00:10:34,85
+you know are now on the other side. And
+i know where you live. It's where did i
+
+131
+00:10:34,85 --> 00:10:35,92
+live in sydney in st.
+
+132
+00:10:35,92 --> 00:10:41,79
+Peters you know leapt into beaters and you
+get to work or used to go by tram. The
+
+133
+00:10:41,79 --> 00:10:48,09
+old tram. You said one day
+that you that you met dr.
+
+134
+00:10:48,09 --> 00:10:52,54
+Redfield do you remember that i met him at
+that when not when we were working i yes
+
+135
+00:10:52,54 --> 00:10:56,51
+we met him quite a few of us meeting
+in there. You know partying by is just
+
+136
+00:10:56,51 --> 00:11:01,30
+a good morning doctor. And so was another
+one now. I think his name was mr.
+
+137
+00:11:01,30 --> 00:11:06,70
+Freeman. I only seen him occasionally they
+were on he have something to do with the
+
+138
+00:11:06,70 --> 00:11:11,49
+bridge. I don't know exactly what it was
+the doctor if you will come and talk to
+
+139
+00:11:11,49 --> 00:11:16,28
+you do you know just used to be the time
+of the day he was passing that was all you
+
+140
+00:11:16,28 --> 00:11:21,98
+know we were there when the bridge
+the arch was joined now but i seen
+
+141
+00:11:21,98 --> 00:11:26,02
+a joint early one morning and
+you had to wait till the
+
+142
+00:11:26,90 --> 00:11:33,33
+a certain temperature and
+what did you do after that.
+
+143
+00:11:35,85 --> 00:11:37,49
+Did i do after that after i left
+
+144
+00:11:37,49 --> 00:11:44,13
+a bridge. And there you got my
+
+145
+00:11:45,77 --> 00:11:49,44
+oh i joined the tramway. Right.
+I joined the tramway when
+
+146
+00:11:49,44 --> 00:11:55,35
+a tram conductor and you were out of work
+after you left the bridge were you i was
+
+147
+00:11:55,35 --> 00:11:56,00
+out of work for
+
+148
+00:11:56,00 --> 00:12:02,37
+a little while. And then i was on the
+what you comb relief work. Instead to get
+
+149
+00:12:02,37 --> 00:12:07,56
+madeleine them days you had to go and
+do some relief work. You know digging
+
+150
+00:12:09,50 --> 00:12:16,25
+water channels and out and centennial
+park living levelling the sand hills
+
+151
+00:12:16,25 --> 00:12:22,97
+down and different things like them which
+was what you did. Yeah it was hard to
+
+152
+00:12:23,77 --> 00:12:29,89
+even yes i married. A married couple kiddies
+three kids. You married when you were
+
+153
+00:12:29,89 --> 00:12:35,80
+on the bridge. Yes i would marry when i
+on the bridge. You know good money. Here.
+
+154
+00:12:35,81 --> 00:12:42,80
+And i want me out of work
+too long and hard to
+
+155
+00:12:42,80 --> 00:12:49,35
+say it's so long ago. You can't remember
+everything you know because i remember
+
+156
+00:12:49,35 --> 00:12:54,58
+when i had to go and get the dole where
+we have to go down to circular quay and
+
+157
+00:12:54,59 --> 00:12:59,48
+then we used to go to thomas street up
+near the right weight of the benevolent
+
+158
+00:12:59,48 --> 00:13:05,99
+society. But after that they issued our
+tickets when you went to the grocers and if
+
+159
+00:13:05,99 --> 00:13:07,55
+you were sweet with the grocery if you get
+
+160
+00:13:07,55 --> 00:13:14,19
+a pack of cigarettes why did hold take it.
+But things were very hard. Then they now
+
+161
+00:13:14,19 --> 00:13:19,28
+i went onto the tram was after that
+and after being on the tram as for
+
+162
+00:13:19,28 --> 00:13:25,04
+a while i decided i didn't
+like it. So i went and got
+
+163
+00:13:25,05 --> 00:13:32,04
+a job in engineering over in glebe and i
+decided i'd like to go into the trade so i
+
+164
+00:13:32,04 --> 00:13:33,69
+went to the technical college for
+
+165
+00:13:33,69 --> 00:13:37,88
+a while and i learnt the art of oxy in
+electrical welding and i joined the
+
+166
+00:13:37,88 --> 00:13:44,83
+boilermakers union in. Mass to finish
+me out till i retired i worked till
+
+167
+00:13:44,83 --> 00:13:49,08
+i was sixty seven and a half
+years of age. So i thought i had
+
+168
+00:13:49,08 --> 00:13:55,05
+a map. Where did you go to school i
+went to school in me in queensland for
+
+169
+00:13:55,05 --> 00:13:57,29
+a little while. And then i went to
+
+170
+00:13:57,29 --> 00:14:03,98
+a private school in bexley. Run by the
+salvation army. Instead me basically
+
+171
+00:14:03,98 --> 00:14:07,72
+and so that was when your mother came as
+
+172
+00:14:07,73 --> 00:14:12,83
+a as right and good at schooling did you
+already it'll be good for you to be good
+
+173
+00:14:12,83 --> 00:14:18,57
+if you like better than i like the our
+geography and history and history of
+
+174
+00:14:18,57 --> 00:14:25,34
+australia especially your
+family german extraction. Yes
+
+175
+00:14:25,34 --> 00:14:29,73
+at my grandmother and grandfather they
+came from frankfurt in germany many years
+
+176
+00:14:29,73 --> 00:14:30,46
+ago over
+
+177
+00:14:30,46 --> 00:14:35,52
+a hundred years ago i'd say and my mother
+and father was they were queensland it
+
+178
+00:14:35,52 --> 00:14:41,24
+and. So you. You decided
+to go to the check out
+
+179
+00:14:42,52 --> 00:14:47,27
+and you had no trouble with the work
+you know now. No no father. I work for
+
+180
+00:14:47,27 --> 00:14:48,33
+a place course e.c.
+
+181
+00:14:48,33 --> 00:14:52,86
+Engineering the bridge road to leave. How
+did you get in there because you were
+
+182
+00:14:52,86 --> 00:14:58,79
+over. You must have been twenties by that
+time. Oh yes. Whereas when you fly over
+
+183
+00:14:58,79 --> 00:15:03,66
+something. Oh well the air excepted you
+as an apprentice at that time. You didn't
+
+184
+00:15:03,66 --> 00:15:03,89
+go as
+
+185
+00:15:03,89 --> 00:15:09,59
+a pianist you didn't go apprentice your
+weight is. Just down the court. And you
+
+186
+00:15:09,59 --> 00:15:11,92
+weren't here you know went and
+done a course a volkswagen
+
+187
+00:15:11,92 --> 00:15:16,86
+a critical wellington and that and
+then i went and i was accepted in the
+
+188
+00:15:16,86 --> 00:15:23,15
+boilermaker union where were you during
+the first member of the first world war i
+
+189
+00:15:23,15 --> 00:15:27,46
+was in can wear my mother and
+my stepfather came he was
+
+190
+00:15:27,46 --> 00:15:33,47
+a commercial traveller and we came to town
+worst and i can remember. I can member
+
+191
+00:15:33,47 --> 00:15:40,21
+1914. When the war broke
+out in 1915 i came
+
+192
+00:15:40,21 --> 00:15:47,13
+down to sydney. The school in bexley. And
+
+193
+00:15:47,13 --> 00:15:53,04
+that. No i didn't i tell a lie
+there. I went to manly the day
+
+194
+00:15:53,04 --> 00:15:57,08
+a place called book violin manly
+and i would say after school for
+
+195
+00:15:57,08 --> 00:16:02,05
+a while and they shifted to baxley so
+that's where i went to school in bags like
+
+196
+00:16:04,17 --> 00:16:09,16
+what arrangements did they have to make.
+To take you to study at the technical
+
+197
+00:16:09,16 --> 00:16:12,71
+college. I mean i just went
+down and put me name down for
+
+198
+00:16:12,71 --> 00:16:17,51
+a course was the depression and now i know
+now that the pressure was established
+
+199
+00:16:19,35 --> 00:16:26,27
+1937 and. About 1937 you
+know more broke out in
+
+200
+00:16:26,27 --> 00:16:30,75
+1939 i left the trams in 1939 and
+
+201
+00:16:33,30 --> 00:16:37,96
+and went to work in say she engineering.
+So it was the war that made it possible
+
+202
+00:16:37,96 --> 00:16:44,85
+for you to yet read that all i cared
+for where. Possible to get the trade
+
+203
+00:16:44,85 --> 00:16:51,79
+strike on the tram was oh we're good. You
+know way old footboard to you out in
+
+204
+00:16:51,79 --> 00:16:56,10
+the weather and if it rains. You've
+got wet and if it was hot. You've got
+
+205
+00:16:56,10 --> 00:17:03,06
+overheated so hope you've got
+it both ways. Can you remember
+
+206
+00:17:03,06 --> 00:17:09,49
+any particular jobs that you
+do know. I mean after you.
+
+207
+00:17:11,83 --> 00:17:18,25
+Are no different in different firms
+i work furlough i work for i
+
+208
+00:17:18,26 --> 00:17:25,03
+w edwards building service i work for
+archers. And i work for van gelder.
+
+209
+00:17:25,05 --> 00:17:31,80
+All engineering or welding electrical
+welding different equipment hydraulics and
+
+210
+00:17:32,67 --> 00:17:36,84
+different machine reason things like
+that you have any particular jobs.
+
+211
+00:17:39,82 --> 00:17:43,79
+There's any big jobs it was all
+fabricated or fabricating or fabricating
+
+212
+00:17:43,79 --> 00:17:47,28
+engineering where we're going. So
+yeah you know and we work on on
+
+213
+00:17:47,28 --> 00:17:53,21
+a lot of war equipment bren gun carrying
+chavez and mine sweeping equipment.
+
+214
+00:17:53,53 --> 00:17:59,33
+That was that was about 1940. I went to
+join up. But when i went down to the
+
+215
+00:17:59,33 --> 00:18:05,06
+military barracks they they tore up my
+application form and put me on protected
+
+216
+00:18:05,06 --> 00:18:12,02
+industry. So i never went to
+the war. Maybe i might have
+
+217
+00:18:12,02 --> 00:18:18,98
+been like it. Yeah. You
+know when the harbor bridge
+
+218
+00:18:18,98 --> 00:18:25,35
+was opened there that they know i wasn't
+there that day i wasn't there at day but
+
+219
+00:18:26,59 --> 00:18:33,06
+i heard all about it all the group cut
+me the ribbon jack lang hope an up i was
+
+220
+00:18:33,06 --> 00:18:39,87
+a jack lang man you know i remember. Or
+
+221
+00:18:42,32 --> 00:18:42,92
+it's going back
+
+222
+00:18:42,92 --> 00:18:49,97
+a long way. You know you
+might have been joke garden.
+
+223
+00:18:53,18 --> 00:18:59,44
+He was. A what member what sort
+of i mean but i mean i knew when
+
+224
+00:19:00,39 --> 00:19:06,17
+i went as mp i don't i will never know
+it might have been john gone took
+
+225
+00:19:06,17 --> 00:19:12,79
+a long time ago. You can't remember all
+these things particularly as you know him i
+
+226
+00:19:12,79 --> 00:19:16,94
+knew him saving my life. You
+know a joke involved with
+
+227
+00:19:16,94 --> 00:19:23,22
+a magazine you know no no no joke. I'd
+want to add up to do with i know you. Were
+
+228
+00:19:23,22 --> 00:19:27,73
+you involved with the boilermakers union.
+No no no i just stay in the ball and i
+
+229
+00:19:27,73 --> 00:19:34,42
+make the union. Do you remember
+charlie brown and charlie
+
+230
+00:19:34,43 --> 00:19:34,81
+brown
+
+231
+00:19:34,81 --> 00:19:40,42
+a room with charlie charlie brown he was
+apprenticed in the workshops over the north
+
+232
+00:19:40,42 --> 00:19:42,78
+side. Yes yes. And then he was
+
+233
+00:19:42,78 --> 00:19:46,89
+a union delegate. That's what i was
+asking here. Yes he was a union they have
+
+234
+00:19:46,89 --> 00:19:53,21
+a good where he was unique alligator and
+sydney is in sydney charmless street
+
+235
+00:19:56,93 --> 00:20:02,36
+. Is there anything else you can remember
+about working on the bridge and no other
+
+236
+00:20:02,37 --> 00:20:06,84
+people who work with. You know i can't
+remember any of them now only kelly the
+
+237
+00:20:06,84 --> 00:20:12,73
+powder monkey. I can't remember any of
+their names are now in fact i don't know
+
+238
+00:20:12,73 --> 00:20:18,56
+whether i had be alive or not. So yea
+maybe three now well as i say i was only
+
+239
+00:20:18,56 --> 00:20:23,11
+about twenty three when i worked on the
+harbour bridge and the man i worked with
+
+240
+00:20:23,11 --> 00:20:28,95
+while they were thirty and forty year old
+men so you can just imagine how many of
+
+241
+00:20:28,95 --> 00:20:33,78
+them would be alive. You can't
+think of any juries who might be
+
+242
+00:20:33,78 --> 00:20:39,19
+a lonely hard time and now now. I can
+remember one very his name was lament him but
+
+243
+00:20:39,19 --> 00:20:40,66
+a bittersweet. He was
+
+244
+00:20:40,66 --> 00:20:46,56
+a dogman. Was the only bloke i can think
+of now. It was an area of island or door
+
+245
+00:20:46,56 --> 00:20:51,29
+point side he was on the wilson crane you
+dog them on one of the little wilson
+
+246
+00:20:51,29 --> 00:20:56,40
+grange and the wilson cranes where did what
+with it was their job they were cotton
+
+247
+00:20:56,40 --> 00:21:01,94
+timbers along as the gantries went along.
+What they they were up on top up on top.
+
+248
+00:21:02,12 --> 00:21:02,85
+Yes steam with
+
+249
+00:21:02,85 --> 00:21:08,32
+a steam train yet only if you take used
+to take the bags coke up and or up in the
+
+250
+00:21:08,32 --> 00:21:14,66
+sling. So you would rolled that till now
+i wasn't involved with that at all. Now.
+
+251
+00:21:15,16 --> 00:21:20,99
+So what stage were they when you arrived
+there they got those false work. The
+
+252
+00:21:20,99 --> 00:21:25,16
+oregon falls to before his work was already
+up there was it you know i well we were
+
+253
+00:21:25,16 --> 00:21:25,76
+putting that out
+
+254
+00:21:26,46 --> 00:21:31,35
+a lot of it with up when i went onto it.
+Yes i could call them the gantries. Yet
+
+255
+00:21:31,35 --> 00:21:37,42
+all twelve twelve. Timbers they were
+already oregon timber shares and the
+
+256
+00:21:37,42 --> 00:21:42,50
+carpenters working on that work. What sort
+of equipment were they using what were
+
+257
+00:21:42,50 --> 00:21:45,50
+they drilling with i think it was
+
+258
+00:21:45,50 --> 00:21:51,21
+a air drills almost sure it was aired little
+bit. The captain was in charge we name
+
+259
+00:21:51,21 --> 00:21:54,26
+when jimmy bar. Him he was
+
+260
+00:21:54,26 --> 00:22:01,08
+a foreman and you were often up
+there. Did you often go oh yes yes.
+
+261
+00:22:01,11 --> 00:22:07,43
+Things. Had they started to lay out the
+approach spans on top of this timber by the
+
+262
+00:22:07,43 --> 00:22:13,19
+time you moved from there or not you know
+they hadn't put out the approach bandsaws
+
+263
+00:22:13,19 --> 00:22:18,75
+only the line with the crane running on.
+So they were ready to go you know read it
+
+264
+00:22:18,75 --> 00:22:22,51
+in actually started you know if it was at
+that stage you went down the tunnels or
+
+265
+00:22:22,51 --> 00:22:28,01
+out right as when i went down the timeline
+here. So that was very early. I would
+
+266
+00:22:28,01 --> 00:22:33,80
+think that would be nineteen twenty
+six 1926 i think i was about
+
+267
+00:22:34,89 --> 00:22:41,08
+nine i was nineteen twenty five. I was
+twenty nineteen twenty twenty. The
+
+268
+00:22:41,08 --> 00:22:47,01
+1926. twenty for
+
+269
+00:22:48,45 --> 00:22:55,09
+the con i'll be 1927 i
+think about 1927. So with
+
+270
+00:22:55,09 --> 00:22:59,85
+a pilot with the apartment towers above
+the ground level either pylons were going
+
+271
+00:22:59,85 --> 00:23:05,51
+up and then days yeah they were concrete
+in the pile ten all the all the stonework
+
+272
+00:23:05,51 --> 00:23:06,25
+that came from
+
+273
+00:23:07,08 --> 00:23:11,45
+a place called meru you know the quarries
+down maria. They used to bring the stone
+
+274
+00:23:11,45 --> 00:23:12,81
+around an hour and
+
+275
+00:23:12,81 --> 00:23:18,60
+a boat and i unloaded it underneath. I
+guess they aren't allowed it and loaded at
+
+276
+00:23:18,60 --> 00:23:25,49
+the wharf and they unloaded all the the
+gravel fillings. Do you know you know the
+
+277
+00:23:25,49 --> 00:23:29,31
+crane driver down there. It's you know i
+couldn't tell you to crash into i was you
+
+278
+00:23:29,31 --> 00:23:29,94
+know. Do you have
+
+279
+00:23:29,94 --> 00:23:36,11
+a crash drivers up on the notice you
+know i don't remember them. There's
+
+280
+00:23:36,11 --> 00:23:41,33
+a lot along on the bridge. You never
+knew their name and say there was
+
+281
+00:23:41,33 --> 00:23:42,66
+a terrible lot of scotchman
+
+282
+00:23:42,66 --> 00:23:47,77
+a lot of the englishmen that came out
+here especial for that work there were
+
+283
+00:23:47,77 --> 00:23:51,77
+brought out they were there. I don't know
+where they were brought out i'm not i
+
+284
+00:23:51,77 --> 00:23:56,58
+can't remember when i brought out i just
+came out on their own bat and i've heard
+
+285
+00:23:56,58 --> 00:23:56,69
+that
+
+286
+00:23:56,69 --> 00:24:02,57
+a few maybe ten were but yes other than that
+i might have been there and there might
+
+287
+00:24:02,57 --> 00:24:07,31
+have been foreman boilermakers. And
+foreman fitted into even the foreman
+
+288
+00:24:07,31 --> 00:24:10,51
+boilermaker in the workshops was not
+right. He came out and there is
+
+289
+00:24:10,51 --> 00:24:11,72
+a scene. I brought
+
+290
+00:24:11,72 --> 00:24:14,94
+a whole whole crew of i think it's about
+twenty of them come out. That's right.
+
+291
+00:24:15,10 --> 00:24:19,53
+Belfast together outright they weren't
+brought out by drawing on there and then
+
+292
+00:24:19,53 --> 00:24:23,99
+there was the martin as i was two brothers
+they were in charge of the workshops.
+
+293
+00:24:24,01 --> 00:24:29,80
+They were englishmen i think yeah english
+which later doorman along itself was
+
+294
+00:24:29,80 --> 00:24:31,06
+there was
+
+295
+00:24:31,06 --> 00:24:36,96
+a firm from middlesbrough an england and
+when you worked on the on the approach
+
+296
+00:24:36,96 --> 00:24:42,23
+bands concreting on the approaches to the
+public works concrete yeah. Was that was
+
+297
+00:24:42,23 --> 00:24:46,36
+the work harder. Was there or yes
+a bit harder feeling because feed
+
+298
+00:24:46,36 --> 00:24:51,86
+a concrete mixer. We had to put so much
+sand so much metal into the concrete mixer
+
+299
+00:24:51,86 --> 00:24:57,99
+into the hopper and mix it up. It was
+poured what was the form in the charger and
+
+300
+00:24:57,99 --> 00:25:04,66
+like i was not mad. I don't know my
+charlie leds and. He'd be dead and gone.
+
+301
+00:25:04,90 --> 00:25:09,41
+I think i suppose to do with a small
+machine is a small ranking which or about
+
+302
+00:25:09,41 --> 00:25:11,34
+a yard i think held about
+
+303
+00:25:11,34 --> 00:25:18,17
+a yard where they put their use put the
+concrete into it to barrows or that they
+
+304
+00:25:19,04 --> 00:25:23,51
+use huge chutes issues is they have skips.
+
+305
+00:25:25,86 --> 00:25:30,60
+Did with you when you tipped to concrete
+mixer straight up to shoot it. Yes i would
+
+306
+00:25:30,60 --> 00:25:31,82
+say you know you came straight out of
+
+307
+00:25:31,82 --> 00:25:37,25
+a shell yeah yeah. I make sure into the
+field. So you move the mixer you make sure
+
+308
+00:25:37,25 --> 00:25:41,48
+yeah where we have to pour you move you
+know your concrete make sure yes and be
+
+309
+00:25:41,48 --> 00:25:47,46
+able mobile. I understand. And the carpenters
+were forming up right there and you
+
+310
+00:25:47,46 --> 00:25:51,35
+say you have mix was on top of the formwork
+was it. That's right yes. On top of the
+
+311
+00:25:51,35 --> 00:25:56,05
+formwork and shoot straight down. Do you
+member of the. Concrete packing in those
+
+312
+00:25:56,05 --> 00:26:02,29
+days and anybody doing packing. Now i can't
+remember you know the reinforcing they
+
+313
+00:26:02,30 --> 00:26:07,74
+were different crew to last. Was it
+really concrete steel. Yes i think it was
+
+314
+00:26:07,74 --> 00:26:11,20
+around board concrete.
+So it was for that with
+
+315
+00:26:11,20 --> 00:26:15,66
+a time you got there it was already formed
+up with it with the steel. Yeah yeah.
+
+316
+00:26:15,82 --> 00:26:22,22
+Reinforcing it and. There was none
+of the barrows businesses right now.
+
+317
+00:26:23,16 --> 00:26:23,31
+I've got
+
+318
+00:26:23,31 --> 00:26:29,05
+a photograph of over on the north side
+of the music those barriers they call
+
+319
+00:26:30,02 --> 00:26:34,68
+rickshaws all the elric sure i yeah you
+know i didn't see any regular we didn't
+
+320
+00:26:34,68 --> 00:26:40,49
+have any rickshaws you know all the time.
+That's not on that's right. Now shall
+
+321
+00:26:40,49 --> 00:26:46,78
+rickshaw they were they were hard marriage
+and the balance family. Went over the
+
+322
+00:26:46,78 --> 00:26:52,42
+plank that was the end of it. You went
+with it. Did you ever work with shows. I
+
+323
+00:26:52,42 --> 00:26:59,18
+have work with them but not on the harbour
+bridge. Need to heal bearers of. Because
+
+324
+00:26:59,18 --> 00:27:02,72
+of their bit dodgy you know they were die
+you alright respective here working on
+
+325
+00:27:02,72 --> 00:27:04,08
+planks you had
+
+326
+00:27:04,08 --> 00:27:08,24
+a plank on each wheel you know under each
+wheel and if you missed where you went
+
+327
+00:27:08,24 --> 00:27:13,97
+with the bower. For the further grass i
+actually saw north sydney. They were.
+
+328
+00:27:15,12 --> 00:27:17,10
+They were doing the lavender street arch.
+
+329
+00:27:17,10 --> 00:27:22,28
+. A record poor and one
+day for right there was
+
+330
+00:27:22,28 --> 00:27:26,67
+a record poor and they've got these all
+these planks up over the top there and
+
+331
+00:27:26,67 --> 00:27:30,90
+they've got the concrete mixers down one
+end and. And they're all about twenty of
+
+332
+00:27:30,90 --> 00:27:35,67
+them with these regrets your hair just won't
+move it along the top and they must be
+
+333
+00:27:35,67 --> 00:27:41,44
+a hundred feet up with the
+air. Yes yes that was
+
+334
+00:27:41,44 --> 00:27:45,99
+a band so i don't know what side because
+it was more hilly on that or shady side
+
+335
+00:27:45,99 --> 00:27:49,89
+whereas on our side was a
+more or less a well quite
+
+336
+00:27:49,89 --> 00:27:56,59
+a bit hilly but. Coming from like from that
+time on us from the city kid you got to
+
+337
+00:27:56,59 --> 00:28:00,88
+doorways point. While the doors pointed
+to the old what they call it now.
+
+338
+00:28:01,97 --> 00:28:06,77
+Observation park i think they call it now.
+Observatory observatory that's right.
+
+339
+00:28:06,80 --> 00:28:13,79
+Observatory hill and so you were up
+near the nearly schoolgirl school. Yes
+
+340
+00:28:14,90 --> 00:28:19,09
+that's right time ago. Yes. Broad street
+
+341
+00:28:22,29 --> 00:28:23,92
+and it was already pulled
+down the other side
+
+342
+00:28:23,92 --> 00:28:29,55
+a forgery by the time you got there. All
+i know you know for street went on for
+
+343
+00:28:29,55 --> 00:28:35,09
+many years after that. My daughter went
+out for street. I don't mean that i mean
+
+344
+00:28:35,09 --> 00:28:40,79
+the street. I don't mean the school. I mean
+the street or the street and go. Yes i
+
+345
+00:28:40,79 --> 00:28:43,15
+suppose a straight a girl up a street up
+
+346
+00:28:43,15 --> 00:28:49,06
+a ford straight yeah. Because the school
+was on one side of the street and it was
+
+347
+00:28:49,06 --> 00:28:52,86
+very much. There were some other things
+on the other side and sides even you know
+
+348
+00:28:52,86 --> 00:28:54,55
+but on the other side of the street was
+
+349
+00:28:54,55 --> 00:29:00,86
+a full width of the street was pulled down.
+Yes. As we are the same as on this on
+
+350
+00:29:00,86 --> 00:29:02,91
+the doors points right. There was
+
+351
+00:29:02,91 --> 00:29:08,58
+a three. Yes that was all those two
+story houses were all pulled down near
+
+352
+00:29:09,95 --> 00:29:14,23
+. Yes i remember some of them had been
+poured down the princes street that was
+
+353
+00:29:14,23 --> 00:29:19,08
+pulled out where princes street was pulled
+down over there before it was pulled. I
+
+354
+00:29:19,08 --> 00:29:22,74
+can remember it all yet
+i remembered. The rock
+
+355
+00:29:22,74 --> 00:29:26,59
+a long time before any of that was pulled
+down and i waited around the rocks there
+
+356
+00:29:26,59 --> 00:29:26,82
+for
+
+357
+00:29:26,82 --> 00:29:34,18
+a while. So what was princes street
+like oh is it rough. Or was it and was
+
+358
+00:29:34,18 --> 00:29:38,66
+always moms around there no
+rocks mob and then there was
+
+359
+00:29:38,66 --> 00:29:43,16
+a wall of mullah omar bin who was there
+that sent peter to more but they all mobs
+
+360
+00:29:43,16 --> 00:29:50,15
+and named days the railway mom of
+the forty thieves. It where it
+
+361
+00:29:50,15 --> 00:29:52,28
+all you know any of these i knew
+
+362
+00:29:52,28 --> 00:29:57,89
+a couple as i knew couple where was the
+forty thieves. Therefore they were redfern
+
+363
+00:29:57,89 --> 00:30:03,31
+. Yeah well they were nearly all married
+men the kids use their fists and they
+
+364
+00:30:03,31 --> 00:30:06,75
+cleaned up a lot of the
+mobs. They cleaned up
+
+365
+00:30:06,75 --> 00:30:12,76
+a lot of the mobs. What did they do
+terrorizing people. Oh yeah oh no. They only
+
+366
+00:30:12,76 --> 00:30:16,92
+terrorize what i mean to say they
+picked their marjorie was my buddy.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0042-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0042-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5788ef530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0042-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1420 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:02,98
+It was a cultural. You were
+
+2
+00:00:02,98 --> 00:00:08,51
+a and iron worker during the time of the
+building of the harbour bridge. And they
+
+3
+00:00:08,51 --> 00:00:12,81
+get a. You know as
+
+4
+00:00:12,81 --> 00:00:19,56
+a seaman you know. Or rather their change
+in air and i'm sure i don't know where
+
+5
+00:00:19,56 --> 00:00:26,43
+young shit. Where were you
+born in pain and and when you
+
+6
+00:00:26,43 --> 00:00:30,83
+know you know three. You
+were a seaman i was also
+
+7
+00:00:30,83 --> 00:00:37,64
+a seaman. Yeah yeah yeah
+yeah no tree and i left the
+
+8
+00:00:37,64 --> 00:00:40,62
+states to come here. They give
+
+9
+00:00:40,62 --> 00:00:46,43
+a scorched in the very thing
+ship and yeah i arrived here
+
+10
+00:00:48,05 --> 00:00:48,17
+in america
+
+11
+00:00:48,17 --> 00:00:56,30
+a ship. And when did you arrive here.
+I remember nineteen twenty four
+
+12
+00:00:56,30 --> 00:01:02,10
+. You know exactly four and you did you
+know you left the ship to do you jump or.
+
+13
+00:01:02,58 --> 00:01:08,42
+You know i left paid off for. You know
+their way they stick stuff when i got my
+
+14
+00:01:08,42 --> 00:01:14,02
+first job or most regular way they did
+actually the commission that was and going
+
+15
+00:01:14,02 --> 00:01:20,77
+under the leadership of john warner
+monash victoriana aviation job.
+
+16
+00:01:21,01 --> 00:01:26,94
+In you know that time as you know
+three times remain employed and
+
+17
+00:01:26,94 --> 00:01:33,67
+a job and there are other area of
+
+18
+00:01:35,50 --> 00:01:40,88
+commotion planned going pop converting
+that brown coal in coal into
+
+19
+00:01:42,61 --> 00:01:47,95
+boilers that they were
+building there then. And as
+
+20
+00:01:47,96 --> 00:01:54,14
+a person you saw the brown
+coal in soria they saw and.
+
+21
+00:01:56,09 --> 00:01:56,34
+That was
+
+22
+00:01:56,34 --> 00:02:03,52
+a very good paying job because
+there was general siam. And then
+
+23
+00:02:03,52 --> 00:02:09,60
+ago when i finished. What was your
+job. My job was very getting back to
+
+24
+00:02:10,55 --> 00:02:17,39
+sort of the reggae and splicing
+wiring so to see that you were
+
+25
+00:02:17,39 --> 00:02:21,67
+wrecked ing me with a past asian
+extended past station and
+
+26
+00:02:21,67 --> 00:02:25,27
+a maverick asian plank for
+
+27
+00:02:25,27 --> 00:02:31,38
+a whole there and roll call
+briquettes get planned
+
+28
+00:02:33,47 --> 00:02:39,63
+exactly where was that was that it wont
+take you where was it more yellow and you
+
+29
+00:02:39,64 --> 00:02:45,19
+know it all more well he's
+in starting. That hard work.
+
+30
+00:02:46,72 --> 00:02:51,06
+I swear it was all all mushy say it was
+
+31
+00:02:51,06 --> 00:02:54,61
+a bridge the bridge was hard
+work tailed because it was in
+
+32
+00:02:55,59 --> 00:03:00,66
+a difficult. You know job
+actually uncoupled on the
+
+33
+00:03:02,47 --> 00:03:09,07
+bridge itself in you into kindly
+way nasty. It's raw eggs and
+
+34
+00:03:09,07 --> 00:03:15,04
+in the shops. I mean it seems point
+so i started out in the brig
+
+35
+00:03:16,98 --> 00:03:19,97
+and then they started acting you started
+
+36
+00:03:19,97 --> 00:03:25,77
+a staggering extinguisher.
+And we started back in the
+
+37
+00:03:27,86 --> 00:03:34,85
+shops and the other side assembly shop got
+
+38
+00:03:34,86 --> 00:03:41,77
+virtually nineteen cling
+to twenty five and require
+
+39
+00:03:41,77 --> 00:03:48,61
+whatever units any 6:00
+and exactly. But for
+
+40
+00:03:48,62 --> 00:03:55,25
+money. The chief of the iaea that i
+haven't heard very much mention of
+
+41
+00:03:56,62 --> 00:04:01,30
+you know late all. Blah blah
+blah they range. There's
+
+42
+00:04:01,30 --> 00:04:07,99
+a chap by the name on hip. Here below the
+doorman general dolman wrongs and he
+
+43
+00:04:08,93 --> 00:04:13,100
+should have been given your credit for
+the erection of the bridge and you know.
+
+44
+00:04:14,42 --> 00:04:16,41
+Talk about yet again it's
+
+45
+00:04:16,41 --> 00:04:22,80
+a need to raise other personalities
+bradfield ok so greg
+
+46
+00:04:24,15 --> 00:04:26,53
+does to brag they will personally add
+
+47
+00:04:26,53 --> 00:04:32,95
+a sort of one is. In
+charge of inspection and
+
+48
+00:04:34,54 --> 00:04:41,25
+bridge was designed by one long's he
+designed was done in accordance in
+
+49
+00:04:41,25 --> 00:04:47,20
+cooperation with bradfield. Who
+whole thing was going on loan and
+
+50
+00:04:48,04 --> 00:04:53,38
+keepers and like there was. Important for
+
+51
+00:04:53,38 --> 00:04:57,08
+a camera made as worrying and
+
+52
+00:05:02,22 --> 00:05:03,35
+as a job. As
+
+53
+00:05:03,35 --> 00:05:10,00
+a job. It was. I mean you had what
+he was from the erection stage of
+
+54
+00:05:10,77 --> 00:05:17,68
+the of the shops. We had
+talked radio for money. Verily
+
+55
+00:05:17,69 --> 00:05:22,100
+and all jack harris. Frank corrects
+what we call him jack for some reason
+
+56
+00:05:27,52 --> 00:05:31,80
+. So there was
+
+57
+00:05:31,81 --> 00:05:38,10
+a welshman. Some people called him taffy.
+Yeah yeah yeah that's right natalie.
+
+58
+00:05:39,20 --> 00:05:39,41
+He was
+
+59
+00:05:39,41 --> 00:05:46,25
+a i think he was welch. Yeah i think
+again. Rob hardeep you know but they
+
+60
+00:05:46,25 --> 00:05:52,58
+brought him out from england doormen longer
+didn't and don't i couldn't say i'm not
+
+61
+00:05:52,58 --> 00:05:53,90
+sure why did i ever wrote him
+
+62
+00:05:53,91 --> 00:06:00,49
+a real was here. He stayed here. He went
+to new guinea. He stayed in australia. I
+
+63
+00:06:00,49 --> 00:06:06,97
+didn't go with the crowd was my longest
+road. So i think he went to new guinea and
+
+64
+00:06:06,97 --> 00:06:12,04
+had several years there.
+What it below la. Yeah
+
+65
+00:06:12,04 --> 00:06:18,44
+a funny thing. I am i
+
+66
+00:06:19,94 --> 00:06:21,95
+was working in 1940 as
+
+67
+00:06:21,95 --> 00:06:27,26
+a former boilermaker
+join unions later on she
+
+68
+00:06:29,04 --> 00:06:35,26
+take and sean joined it before
+the jury before he wore actually
+
+69
+00:06:36,24 --> 00:06:36,55
+i got
+
+70
+00:06:36,55 --> 00:06:43,69
+a good one and i think union and. Hand for
+
+71
+00:06:43,70 --> 00:06:44,22
+mine had
+
+72
+00:06:44,22 --> 00:06:50,74
+a message in nineteen
+nineteen for the five who
+
+73
+00:06:50,75 --> 00:06:51,52
+requires
+
+74
+00:06:52,71 --> 00:06:59,17
+a six and me chimera finery. They
+
+75
+00:06:59,18 --> 00:07:01,24
+report on a couple. I want
+
+76
+00:07:01,24 --> 00:07:07,22
+a case assistance. Jack harries.
+
+77
+00:07:08,23 --> 00:07:14,99
+He said there's like in the universe
+as the year every year. Drug
+
+78
+00:07:14,99 --> 00:07:17,06
+sack me. There's
+
+79
+00:07:17,07 --> 00:07:23,22
+a reaction on the wilson body shops and it
+could shack anybody had any spot. Do you
+
+80
+00:07:23,22 --> 00:07:29,09
+needed. Where did. Where did he go.
+Afterwards i mean did you hear what happened.
+
+81
+00:07:29,12 --> 00:07:30,85
+Term did he go back to a
+military state here as
+
+82
+00:07:30,85 --> 00:07:37,41
+a leader. Then when we
+finished yeah yeah. Carry jack
+
+83
+00:07:37,41 --> 00:07:44,41
+harris harris was there with us. This
+is back in court this what happened
+
+84
+00:07:44,41 --> 00:07:50,59
+after after that you know and i don't know
+what happened to him that he was what
+
+85
+00:07:50,59 --> 00:07:55,80
+was he before when rigor on the
+on the north side was. Where
+
+86
+00:07:57,86 --> 00:08:04,81
+he where he was he was raised some reaction
+is shocked that it was formed to go on
+
+87
+00:08:04,81 --> 00:08:11,45
+. You know. Yeah. Jimmy steen
+i watch we all know him
+
+88
+00:08:12,23 --> 00:08:19,01
+here in china your honor on
+this point i had an actual
+
+89
+00:08:21,21 --> 00:08:28,02
+creed very damn prevents on that
+bridge. I left toward sara stray
+
+90
+00:08:28,02 --> 00:08:33,82
+lia but oh yeah there on
+the bridge. I think i was
+
+91
+00:08:35,10 --> 00:08:36,19
+a poor for
+
+92
+00:08:36,19 --> 00:08:42,65
+a year working part years
+away. I said. Then yeah. And
+
+93
+00:08:43,75 --> 00:08:48,78
+by brian shear way between
+say juno and hand
+
+94
+00:08:51,04 --> 00:08:58,03
+you know for going condensing you
+know lincoln and water supply
+
+95
+00:08:58,03 --> 00:09:04,72
+pipeline from port lincoln and.
+
+96
+00:09:05,54 --> 00:09:12,13
+It was called tev an hour then you
+know and then i think that job
+
+97
+00:09:12,95 --> 00:09:16,60
+in about nine months came
+back here. Got a job on
+
+98
+00:09:16,60 --> 00:09:23,28
+a bridge and own mind in that too.
+
+99
+00:09:24,43 --> 00:09:27,27
+When you when you first went on you were
+working on the workshops in the first
+
+100
+00:09:27,27 --> 00:09:32,86
+instance and then did you. And then afterwards
+the decoy on the erection afterwards
+
+101
+00:09:32,87 --> 00:09:39,75
+have been on there actually
+on missions points on this
+
+102
+00:09:39,75 --> 00:09:44,80
+side and. The melton's point.
+
+103
+00:09:48,22 --> 00:09:50,44
+What did you do during the process.
+
+104
+00:09:55,66 --> 00:10:02,59
+Very stig's reggae
+scaffolding pressure. Cranes
+
+105
+00:10:04,16 --> 00:10:10,77
+and i say i am really cranes and this
+was the more money. There was always
+
+106
+00:10:10,78 --> 00:10:16,60
+cranes where young was jimmy steen.
+
+107
+00:10:18,58 --> 00:10:21,13
+A big scotchman scope with
+
+108
+00:10:21,14 --> 00:10:26,63
+a very difficult to erect
+those no no no no i was in
+
+109
+00:10:26,63 --> 00:10:32,03
+a difficult. I first it became
+a bit different. Yeah excel is
+
+110
+00:10:32,03 --> 00:10:38,15
+a big range said in travelling
+over the bridge there where
+
+111
+00:10:39,50 --> 00:10:39,74
+they have
+
+112
+00:10:39,74 --> 00:10:46,66
+a director that they are on the wrong
+side and there are smaller cranes
+
+113
+00:10:46,66 --> 00:10:52,44
+they have some big cranes to
+be erected on the. Shoreside
+
+114
+00:10:53,43 --> 00:10:59,37
+attack rent. Yeah yeah but the direct the
+creeper crane to be what if you were
+
+115
+00:10:59,37 --> 00:11:06,29
+wrecked the creeper crane to. Creep the
+grange we are erected to where liberator
+
+116
+00:11:06,29 --> 00:11:12,45
+on the day came in first of
+all the cranes on the very
+
+117
+00:11:13,50 --> 00:11:20,39
+very very links where the. Two basch
+you know they're not really basis.
+
+118
+00:11:20,70 --> 00:11:27,16
+You know really basic stars. Call them
+the kind of apartment towers. That
+
+119
+00:11:27,16 --> 00:11:30,83
+tower stay yet they're there
+a button and they don't hold
+
+120
+00:11:30,83 --> 00:11:36,32
+a bridge and bridge race and.
+On the bearings in this q-bot
+
+121
+00:11:37,91 --> 00:11:44,25
+and then something you know to
+stretch you know all the wires
+
+122
+00:11:45,28 --> 00:11:51,99
+cameron's going to do a
+whole. They range have
+
+123
+00:11:51,99 --> 00:11:58,41
+a there and then we had
+tenants dug under the rock
+
+124
+00:11:59,49 --> 00:12:05,80
+and right around of course
+there'll be a link to half
+
+125
+00:12:05,81 --> 00:12:12,06
+a mile to get the coming and going. Of the
+
+126
+00:12:13,01 --> 00:12:19,84
+. Sick. Going through the day again. Port
+
+127
+00:12:19,85 --> 00:12:26,02
+said i mean you were you ran them drowned
+through the through the tunnels to do
+
+128
+00:12:26,02 --> 00:12:32,98
+this you shake. Ok then as when they're
+around. Actually the canvassing
+
+129
+00:12:32,98 --> 00:12:35,83
+closest. Large scale
+
+130
+00:12:35,83 --> 00:12:42,77
+a rock and then cross it and questioning
+
+131
+00:12:42,77 --> 00:12:48,90
+kevin's where not directly on the
+rock was the he had thick plates and
+
+132
+00:12:49,90 --> 00:12:56,60
+riding camels from whom we wear and tear.
+To collecting in from cutting into the
+
+133
+00:12:56,60 --> 00:13:01,20
+rock and so how did you go about
+threading it through. Did you start with
+
+134
+00:13:01,20 --> 00:13:07,83
+a small telegraph rope
+so to speak. Yes yes i
+
+135
+00:13:07,83 --> 00:13:13,63
+thin k that's thin thin
+thin no wires ropes. No.
+
+136
+00:13:15,29 --> 00:13:22,26
+Golden. Am true love.
+Through the tunnel turning
+
+137
+00:13:22,26 --> 00:13:22,45
+over
+
+138
+00:13:22,45 --> 00:13:29,64
+a satellite and when that was over when
+
+139
+00:13:29,64 --> 00:13:36,18
+i met you you were right. You must have
+erected the creeper crane before then. Yes
+
+140
+00:13:36,19 --> 00:13:41,10
+because the crane about the first and the
+next. Do you remember what it was hard to
+
+141
+00:13:41,10 --> 00:13:46,36
+erect the jib of the creeper crane where
+you would we working on that. Our current
+
+142
+00:13:48,25 --> 00:13:55,01
+crane you know she goes to auburn
+when either side yet i was
+
+143
+00:13:55,01 --> 00:13:59,02
+talking to harry tom rob he's dead now
+but he worked on the other side and he
+
+144
+00:13:59,02 --> 00:13:59,43
+reckoned as
+
+145
+00:13:59,43 --> 00:14:04,97
+a he was on he started is. His career at
+sea under sail and he said the hardest
+
+146
+00:14:04,97 --> 00:14:09,57
+thing i ever had to do was to erect in his
+life was directly the tip of the creeper
+
+147
+00:14:09,57 --> 00:14:12,34
+grain camera and when exactly
+
+148
+00:14:17,09 --> 00:14:20,67
+it grieved that crane estada
+right from turnley was
+
+149
+00:14:20,67 --> 00:14:27,27
+a horrid. I told arch top top there
+
+150
+00:14:28,92 --> 00:14:32,59
+and that was
+
+151
+00:14:32,59 --> 00:14:37,74
+a wreck that on top of things. It was
+very much harder than any abertay job.
+
+152
+00:14:40,24 --> 00:14:46,15
+Could have been and it could have been
+jangling down. The way for four to
+
+153
+00:14:47,51 --> 00:14:53,46
+poorer for nine months then you know
+all the air inside straight here.
+
+154
+00:14:54,74 --> 00:14:58,90
+And when i come back. There was
+
+155
+00:14:58,90 --> 00:15:05,76
+a lot already done and the hardest
+
+156
+00:15:05,76 --> 00:15:12,63
+work. I found was. Most unpleasant
+was right and on top of the
+
+157
+00:15:12,63 --> 00:15:19,31
+ij. And they are acting out of danger
+gosh mean and so forth in which we
+
+158
+00:15:19,31 --> 00:15:24,100
+never goes away. It is very strange
+there when i came back was very
+
+159
+00:15:26,03 --> 00:15:27,20
+chilly and
+
+160
+00:15:27,21 --> 00:15:33,33
+a blue like hell and. Strong on top there
+
+161
+00:15:35,05 --> 00:15:41,34
+but there was nothing to hang
+on to. Yes. No. Well we had
+
+162
+00:15:41,34 --> 00:15:47,59
+a proper action plan for erecting
+fafsa form side. He even poor
+
+163
+00:15:47,59 --> 00:15:54,53
+people very very tense. Had to be
+platforms and for there we won't flee
+
+164
+00:15:54,53 --> 00:15:58,27
+in the steel erection gang or where you
+were just directing scaffolding and such
+
+165
+00:15:58,27 --> 00:16:04,99
+like i was only acting scaffolding now and
+again my street time image here action.
+
+166
+00:16:06,09 --> 00:16:09,97
+So jack harris was the one who who was
+he was acting as dogman in the steel
+
+167
+00:16:09,97 --> 00:16:15,89
+erecting going to you know remember how
+many there were in the foreman. But he was
+
+168
+00:16:15,89 --> 00:16:20,53
+also acting as dogman and in the erection
+of the steel wasn't who he was and yet i
+
+169
+00:16:20,53 --> 00:16:26,59
+was only in order to say yeah yeah. You
+were on the south side where they showed
+
+170
+00:16:26,59 --> 00:16:31,30
+side. Well you might remember harry
+tom robin who harry tom rob.
+
+171
+00:16:34,09 --> 00:16:39,43
+Felix faulkner ben tucker. And
+
+172
+00:16:43,35 --> 00:16:48,91
+drilling and they were in there and they
+were in the erection going on the south
+
+173
+00:16:48,91 --> 00:16:55,86
+side tomlinson stare
+jacks when no sanction
+
+174
+00:16:58,88 --> 00:17:03,95
+national action last guy
+george harrison was
+
+175
+00:17:10,37 --> 00:17:10,65
+writing
+
+176
+00:17:11,64 --> 00:17:18,56
+a shot at the major mind when strange
+things was we'd class langston
+
+177
+00:17:19,43 --> 00:17:26,34
+swims. Do you remember who was the
+crane driver the creeper crane driver.
+
+178
+00:17:29,91 --> 00:17:33,84
+Now i don't. Quite
+
+179
+00:17:33,85 --> 00:17:39,96
+a few crane drivers and the job. Of the
+carpenter shop on nelson's poor and the
+
+180
+00:17:40,84 --> 00:17:47,83
+south side. When they say yeah yeah.
+And then they said they shop. I
+
+181
+00:17:47,83 --> 00:17:53,70
+don't shop for that and who's who and
+who did you know jackeroo in those days
+
+182
+00:17:55,04 --> 00:18:01,09
+i tell you i don't have renters who saw him
+here in time so i let him lots of time
+
+183
+00:18:01,09 --> 00:18:07,10
+since then usually because i was with the
+public works the pipes and he was with
+
+184
+00:18:07,10 --> 00:18:12,78
+these contractors working for us. You
+didn't know him but he his father was the
+
+185
+00:18:12,78 --> 00:18:19,26
+caretaker and he lived in doorman long's
+office. I knew that i i know i don't. He
+
+186
+00:18:19,26 --> 00:18:25,43
+always living there somewhere near there.
+He was and. On the other side. Yeah.
+
+187
+00:18:27,55 --> 00:18:30,66
+So when you when you went away before you
+went away. You were on the militants
+
+188
+00:18:30,66 --> 00:18:35,53
+point side and when you came back to the
+job you were on the south side and he's
+
+189
+00:18:35,53 --> 00:18:40,25
+outside. I started only on the side in
+
+190
+00:18:40,25 --> 00:18:46,73
+a direction to the shops. I started again
+
+191
+00:18:47,59 --> 00:18:52,72
+on the side when you started again on the
+south side can you remember where the
+
+192
+00:18:52,72 --> 00:18:57,31
+bridge was to how far up it was
+by that and i started earning
+
+193
+00:18:57,31 --> 00:19:04,02
+a show. It showed. It was surreal. There
+you know you know you know i just used
+
+194
+00:19:04,02 --> 00:19:10,96
+ideas that you being we
+self insure for the you
+
+195
+00:19:10,97 --> 00:19:12,07
+know steel erecting
+
+196
+00:19:12,07 --> 00:19:18,79
+a you know doing the preparatory work and
+
+197
+00:19:18,80 --> 00:19:25,68
+this is what we have our 1926.
+Seven when you came back. Where
+
+198
+00:19:25,69 --> 00:19:31,81
+were they have our back then. That's
+when i come back. And you know they.
+
+199
+00:19:32,79 --> 00:19:37,67
+When you come back they hadn't got very
+far either. And he stayed there all the
+
+200
+00:19:37,67 --> 00:19:43,64
+rest of the time till 1930 one
+or two did too. I think to
+
+201
+00:19:45,05 --> 00:19:51,92
+begin beginning to end the
+
+202
+00:19:54,29 --> 00:19:57,54
+bridge was opened. You know that there's
+
+203
+00:19:57,54 --> 00:20:01,52
+a you know anti-state and he's just
+
+204
+00:20:01,52 --> 00:20:07,70
+a special five shilling you
+know major al qaeda there
+
+205
+00:20:09,86 --> 00:20:15,17
+who was your your foreman on the south
+side of jackaroos on the north side it was
+
+206
+00:20:15,17 --> 00:20:21,64
+your foreman i'm not on the south side in
+steam and that wasn't the steeler acting
+
+207
+00:20:21,64 --> 00:20:28,26
+going on the sound side was it.
+Experience do you actually make
+
+208
+00:20:28,26 --> 00:20:35,25
+range about why we started erecting these
+steel. You know to end on and progress
+
+209
+00:20:35,25 --> 00:20:42,18
+on their own. I was just that i was told
+that ben tucker was the was the one who
+
+210
+00:20:42,18 --> 00:20:48,26
+was doing the dogman work on on the
+sound side they could have been
+
+211
+00:20:52,05 --> 00:20:58,16
+. You bring back memories to me. I
+
+212
+00:20:59,49 --> 00:21:05,24
+completely lost their sense of who
+
+213
+00:21:07,14 --> 00:21:08,49
+they want you to be
+
+214
+00:21:08,49 --> 00:21:16,12
+a few people very well no. Felix
+faulkner do you know i don't think
+
+215
+00:21:16,12 --> 00:21:22,57
+alex faulkner he was killed
+or faulkner pork now
+
+216
+00:21:23,58 --> 00:21:25,68
+you know it's
+
+217
+00:21:25,69 --> 00:21:30,62
+a lie. Was he doing it. Well he was one of
+the steeler actors and he was killed on
+
+218
+00:21:30,62 --> 00:21:33,04
+the deck level when he
+was acting as dogman and
+
+219
+00:21:33,04 --> 00:21:39,37
+a piece of steel crane keep light
+fell down and cut his leg off. Yeah i
+
+220
+00:21:39,38 --> 00:21:43,44
+read and i read there
+
+221
+00:21:47,34 --> 00:21:52,07
+. I remember very actually an
+accident. And somebody having
+
+222
+00:21:52,07 --> 00:21:54,63
+a chap i think it's like got
+
+223
+00:21:54,63 --> 00:22:01,63
+a condom and who it was. I can't even
+remember any names or guys who fell
+
+224
+00:22:01,64 --> 00:22:08,14
+off the bridge. Remember big kelly.
+It was one it fell off and survived
+
+225
+00:22:08,92 --> 00:22:14,90
+that. Yeah that's one. Yeah. And
+then yeah they go in there. Yeah
+
+226
+00:22:15,97 --> 00:22:16,39
+it was later
+
+227
+00:22:16,39 --> 00:22:23,37
+a foreman. Yeah i remember frank
+doyle. Right. When he was
+
+228
+00:22:23,37 --> 00:22:29,74
+a diver two years he dived off the crane
+once. Frank doyle here fred. Doyle
+
+229
+00:22:32,50 --> 00:22:39,49
+and and far only charlie days
+
+230
+00:22:40,60 --> 00:22:46,44
+here even charlie and
+
+231
+00:22:47,69 --> 00:22:54,31
+remember him getting five
+plaid now you know and
+
+232
+00:22:54,100 --> 00:22:58,55
+you know. As
+
+233
+00:22:58,55 --> 00:23:04,22
+a sack getting sack. You know you know and
+
+234
+00:23:06,01 --> 00:23:09,03
+you know very good. Made him
+
+235
+00:23:09,03 --> 00:23:15,24
+a hero. Who's here. He'll
+
+236
+00:23:22,90 --> 00:23:27,57
+do you come across any holders up
+like george scott or bob ross.
+
+237
+00:23:33,02 --> 00:23:37,18
+Yeah i came across a lot but
+there i just don't have them but
+
+238
+00:23:37,18 --> 00:23:43,34
+a name which remember clarett
+well i wrote him well here
+
+239
+00:23:44,10 --> 00:23:50,67
+and they him they're here around the
+globe. I like camaraderie and he
+
+240
+00:23:51,55 --> 00:23:52,00
+he was
+
+241
+00:23:52,00 --> 00:23:59,18
+a cheap. If he was in charge
+of erection wasn't he. He
+
+242
+00:23:59,19 --> 00:24:05,66
+was in charge of in all directions. The
+whole bridge. Remember muir who james muir
+
+243
+00:24:05,66 --> 00:24:11,41
+re-airs yeah. And yeah. What was
+his job as far as you could say
+
+244
+00:24:13,28 --> 00:24:18,26
+they were married and he was
+any way that i'm you know
+
+245
+00:24:21,93 --> 00:24:28,80
+any engineer too. He was in charge of
+the substructure at all the stonework
+
+246
+00:24:28,80 --> 00:24:30,59
+on the concrete and the pylons
+
+247
+00:24:36,19 --> 00:24:42,99
+to dubai had nothing to do
+with you. Storm like this
+
+248
+00:24:43,00 --> 00:24:49,14
+stone storms gave me coursed and.
+
+249
+00:24:54,36 --> 00:25:01,09
+I don't know what you're involved
+in an accident or so. Were you
+
+250
+00:25:01,09 --> 00:25:07,51
+involved in any accidents yourself.
+You know. You know i you know
+
+251
+00:25:08,56 --> 00:25:12,41
+two and a lot of blood packs
+
+252
+00:25:12,41 --> 00:25:15,92
+a very important rule there
+on the bridge. Probably
+
+253
+00:25:16,98 --> 00:25:22,83
+a chilly weather so called not as
+cold as finland that's for sure.
+
+254
+00:25:25,21 --> 00:25:31,61
+You know and then you know
+he's calling out what they
+
+255
+00:25:31,62 --> 00:25:36,62
+expect. And it could be
+
+256
+00:25:36,62 --> 00:25:43,45
+a very very call. And i pray you.
+
+257
+00:25:43,47 --> 00:25:44,28
+Don't get
+
+258
+00:25:45,40 --> 00:25:47,96
+a very very great deal
+of information obviously
+
+259
+00:25:50,51 --> 00:25:54,86
+a long time and i had checked the multitude
+of jobs since then. Where did you go
+
+260
+00:25:54,86 --> 00:26:01,33
+after that there are said
+that i wonder why larry
+
+261
+00:26:01,33 --> 00:26:08,10
+is. Why don't they. Again shops and
+so on the waterfront. I went i
+
+262
+00:26:08,10 --> 00:26:14,76
+also attended the tech for several years
+and taxing the college and then go warily
+
+263
+00:26:14,76 --> 00:26:21,26
+in course over wages course and
+so forth. And finally last job.
+
+264
+00:26:23,63 --> 00:26:30,19
+The last job i had before i joined the
+department of public works was to
+
+265
+00:26:30,19 --> 00:26:37,05
+dockyard me and. I had left the reach of
+
+266
+00:26:37,05 --> 00:26:42,86
+an older and for henry and you
+know change obviously you know day
+
+267
+00:26:44,21 --> 00:26:50,88
+and event for the very high by
+numerous then then i decided
+
+268
+00:26:50,88 --> 00:26:56,47
+to give it up i had already my certificates
+and i applied to the public works
+
+269
+00:26:56,47 --> 00:27:02,91
+department for any inspectors job and
+good. And you stayed with them and
+
+270
+00:27:02,91 --> 00:27:09,69
+then i stayed what twenty years
+on various contract jobs
+
+271
+00:27:14,01 --> 00:27:20,99
+. By applying. And broke and broken
+
+272
+00:27:21,00 --> 00:27:26,62
+hill and even closer and
+
+273
+00:27:28,71 --> 00:27:31,44
+very down which was
+
+274
+00:27:31,44 --> 00:27:38,09
+a very brain when over want
+to cross the mountains to
+
+275
+00:27:40,80 --> 00:27:47,68
+do what you know the place to
+work for you get to go to and
+
+276
+00:27:48,95 --> 00:27:55,94
+that's when it comes out and i can't think
+what lawson somewhere. I know you know
+
+277
+00:27:55,94 --> 00:28:02,91
+just close to cut to just before
+you come to them when it was
+
+278
+00:28:02,91 --> 00:28:06,52
+false and when laura.
+
+279
+00:28:09,29 --> 00:28:10,44
+Sure you are
+
+280
+00:28:10,44 --> 00:28:17,79
+a little yeah yeah that's right.
+That's next. Occurred to me and
+
+281
+00:28:22,07 --> 00:28:28,16
+that time i was living in the mega long
+wiley you know public works. House and
+
+282
+00:28:29,13 --> 00:28:33,74
+. At that stage. I've been in
+
+283
+00:28:33,74 --> 00:28:39,26
+a motel they do that in public works where
+
+284
+00:28:39,26 --> 00:28:42,39
+a country job was more
+like jobs being some big
+
+285
+00:28:42,39 --> 00:28:48,95
+a job and to go much more water
+
+286
+00:28:48,95 --> 00:28:55,03
+supply. You weren't
+married. You know and i
+
+287
+00:28:55,95 --> 00:29:01,77
+mean you know why. Teddy sixteen.
+They work when with you everywhere.
+
+288
+00:29:02,99 --> 00:29:08,47
+My wife stayed here. He used the
+engine helio flatly and see me here
+
+289
+00:29:11,10 --> 00:29:17,76
+and i finish reading public works
+on the water supply and hands
+
+290
+00:29:17,76 --> 00:29:20,84
+factor.
+
+291
+00:29:24,68 --> 00:29:30,43
+That once in a really
+bad night that you're
+
+292
+00:29:30,43 --> 00:29:37,14
+a very very very good can see and you
+asked. And then came the mcclain
+
+293
+00:29:38,62 --> 00:29:45,25
+a morning supply to them was the work
+
+294
+00:29:45,25 --> 00:29:48,01
+comparatively easy at that just expecting
+
+295
+00:29:48,01 --> 00:29:54,19
+a real change. You know. All
+the time and charge of the
+
+296
+00:29:55,01 --> 00:30:01,56
+contract workers contract.
+
+297
+00:30:01,58 --> 00:30:06,38
+Contract terms. That's where i met
+jack ruby again he was working with
+
+298
+00:30:06,38 --> 00:30:09,53
+a contract. He had
+
+299
+00:30:09,53 --> 00:30:16,31
+a welding consultancy of his own
+that. My right and i mean are you
+
+300
+00:30:16,31 --> 00:30:23,20
+talking about. Before his retirement i
+suppose that would be about i mean here
+
+301
+00:30:23,20 --> 00:30:27,45
+is tired. Probably why you're
+
+302
+00:30:27,46 --> 00:30:33,54
+a lot older than him here picking here.
+And how do you know. These clients
+
+303
+00:30:35,51 --> 00:30:37,72
+. I've just been talking to
+somebody was ninety nine.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0043-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0043-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb74e2f59
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@@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@
+1
+00:00:04,19 --> 00:00:05,75
+I'm recording mr.
+
+2
+00:00:05,75 --> 00:00:12,75
+William beggs where were you born
+as the banks in belfast and went on
+
+3
+00:00:12,76 --> 00:00:15,78
+and you know one. That's quite
+
+4
+00:00:15,78 --> 00:00:22,68
+a while ago. You lie and do you remember
+your parents what. What did your father do
+
+5
+00:00:22,68 --> 00:00:25,02
+my father prefer him like
+
+6
+00:00:26,07 --> 00:00:32,97
+a preparing writer which is what you
+know. And what did he do what was the
+
+7
+00:00:32,97 --> 00:00:39,53
+actual job. Oh he was. Right
+and you know more work.
+
+8
+00:00:40,41 --> 00:00:44,58
+Yes he was ship of fire right. You call
+
+9
+00:00:44,58 --> 00:00:51,52
+a ship. When you don't know yet.
+And how was he doing that all
+
+10
+00:00:51,52 --> 00:00:56,38
+his life. No i can't tell you know
+
+11
+00:00:58,55 --> 00:01:05,46
+and i invariably forty if you
+don't know. We're did you go to
+
+12
+00:01:05,46 --> 00:01:12,34
+school you know one school in
+belfast. At which school. Can you
+
+13
+00:01:12,34 --> 00:01:19,16
+remember. You know it did you
+like school honor all i need
+
+14
+00:01:19,16 --> 00:01:26,12
+spirit and remember what you were
+best at and what did you do what were
+
+15
+00:01:26,12 --> 00:01:30,71
+your best at what what were your best at
+doing at school you think of poverty of
+
+16
+00:01:30,71 --> 00:01:36,62
+a free you like that and where did
+you when you first go to work.
+
+17
+00:01:37,29 --> 00:01:40,97
+And i don't work you know. For
+
+18
+00:01:40,97 --> 00:01:47,86
+a week left in the right works. Yes
+you know i want to ship you know.
+
+19
+00:01:47,91 --> 00:01:54,19
+Yes. Which if you know how no world.
+And you member how old you were then
+
+20
+00:01:55,25 --> 00:01:59,84
+fourteen. And what do you what job did
+you do. First you get an apprenticeship
+
+21
+00:01:59,84 --> 00:02:04,92
+straight away or did you
+want to catch fire.
+
+22
+00:02:06,39 --> 00:02:08,94
+It catch fire catch me rev.
+
+23
+00:02:08,94 --> 00:02:13,83
+Wright the catcher. Yes. And then
+you got an apprenticeship as
+
+24
+00:02:13,83 --> 00:02:16,15
+a one of make attitude i'm
+to furnish it was more
+
+25
+00:02:16,15 --> 00:02:22,96
+a game and how long was your apprenticeship
+five years. And do you remember
+
+26
+00:02:24,00 --> 00:02:29,70
+. The first ship that you saw launched there
+and how old was you know i can't share
+
+27
+00:02:29,70 --> 00:02:36,05
+a number of worship of course the
+ships got to leave after our launch.
+
+28
+00:02:37,01 --> 00:02:43,31
+Yes there were just ships
+and ships. After lunch
+
+29
+00:02:44,41 --> 00:02:50,54
+then they had the fishery ducks. And
+
+30
+00:02:51,63 --> 00:02:57,90
+you got to be mayor. And you
+started off as a as a catch
+
+31
+00:02:57,90 --> 00:03:01,85
+a boy. Yeah and after that. What
+did you do next. Did you become
+
+32
+00:03:01,85 --> 00:03:08,48
+a copper or anything like that or you
+straightaway do you. Oh he my dear boy and
+
+33
+00:03:10,08 --> 00:03:16,77
+seventeen. You know. Do you have to do your
+father have to pay to. Do what you want
+
+34
+00:03:16,77 --> 00:03:23,01
+as an apprentice and phone. And if you have
+to go to technical college or not. Have
+
+35
+00:03:23,02 --> 00:03:29,79
+you got to take it right now and again.
+
+36
+00:03:30,55 --> 00:03:36,78
+Yes. And how did you find the work.
+Do you enjoy it or was it just
+
+37
+00:03:36,78 --> 00:03:43,76
+a job and what was very interesting if
+
+38
+00:03:43,76 --> 00:03:50,47
+you took and you know what
+does. No tell you know of it.
+
+39
+00:03:52,46 --> 00:03:59,11
+Required. Yes. And
+
+40
+00:03:59,84 --> 00:04:01,33
+how long did you work as as
+
+41
+00:04:01,33 --> 00:04:07,19
+a pilot back when you come out of your time
+i finished my time and convert hysteria
+
+42
+00:04:07,19 --> 00:04:14,13
+at what you would that be. And. Twenty
+five twenty six. Did you come up with
+
+43
+00:04:14,13 --> 00:04:14,81
+that with
+
+44
+00:04:14,81 --> 00:04:20,32
+a bourbon at all. You know if you might
+have to do if he came up in twenty six. I
+
+45
+00:04:20,32 --> 00:04:27,19
+think. With the with his with his cousin
+dave gray and such like you cannot give
+
+46
+00:04:27,19 --> 00:04:33,91
+a lady yet. So yes. Do you have no crib on
+the bridge was there. Yes i did say yes
+
+47
+00:04:33,91 --> 00:04:37,23
+. You know yet. Oh yes.
+Here's i saw him there with
+
+48
+00:04:37,23 --> 00:04:39,79
+a bourbon out hunting give great for
+
+49
+00:04:39,79 --> 00:04:45,60
+a long time when you. How did you come out
+here did you pay your passage a £5 or
+
+50
+00:04:45,60 --> 00:04:51,26
+a commode as an immigrant and did you have
+
+51
+00:04:51,26 --> 00:04:57,65
+a family then you know i know one here.
+You came out as an immigrant and did you
+
+52
+00:04:57,65 --> 00:05:04,47
+have to pay part of your
+passage. No i just signed it
+
+53
+00:05:04,47 --> 00:05:09,65
+signed on and on quite right. And you get
+
+54
+00:05:09,65 --> 00:05:15,57
+a job straightaway on the bridge. No
+visual and start. In fact i work for
+
+55
+00:05:15,57 --> 00:05:17,44
+a drongo for a lord on
+
+56
+00:05:17,44 --> 00:05:24,29
+a ridge. Yeah yeah. Alexandra. Yes. Still
+you know like you had no energy trying
+
+57
+00:05:24,29 --> 00:05:28,79
+to five. What was it what
+was in a big sandra it was
+
+58
+00:05:28,79 --> 00:05:35,03
+a steel yard barn was the fabricating out
+it was in alexandria. There were four
+
+59
+00:05:35,04 --> 00:05:41,87
+other kidding. Doing different jobs. And i
+
+60
+00:05:41,87 --> 00:05:48,75
+want to know if other kids how
+and when did you start on the
+
+61
+00:05:48,75 --> 00:05:55,30
+bridge then was the art
+started when when they change
+
+62
+00:05:56,63 --> 00:06:02,72
+and we're searching to you know
+i left it on a long term rent
+
+63
+00:06:02,72 --> 00:06:07,94
+a bridge. So that it would that be twenty
+nine. But it. Twenty eight hundred twenty
+
+64
+00:06:07,94 --> 00:06:12,23
+eight. I think. Because that's when dormant
+long sold out there still there are
+
+65
+00:06:12,23 --> 00:06:18,42
+still hungry short light twenty eight 928
+i left on wrong of course going wrong for
+
+66
+00:06:18,42 --> 00:06:25,31
+a very good to me when i worked for
+some yes. So i left there to work
+
+67
+00:06:25,31 --> 00:06:25,77
+under it
+
+68
+00:06:25,77 --> 00:06:32,75
+a doorman long and alexandra.
+You remember. Yes i annoyed him
+
+69
+00:06:34,38 --> 00:06:40,69
+he said i think i was one of
+the martins no one had left
+
+70
+00:06:41,94 --> 00:06:48,70
+the shop gone to british
+i heard about him but
+
+71
+00:06:48,71 --> 00:06:55,42
+i wasn't hip well. Well yeah. What
+you money. You shan't mind you're
+
+72
+00:06:55,42 --> 00:07:02,22
+well yeah i don't know. Well these are
+mine i worked on and he did he had to
+
+73
+00:07:03,02 --> 00:07:03,87
+straighten out and steal
+
+74
+00:07:03,87 --> 00:07:08,83
+a lot of ego onto the bridges
+now he's here charge from work
+
+75
+00:07:11,08 --> 00:07:17,50
+. A journo why were got there but it
+didn't go back to england. You know you're
+
+76
+00:07:17,51 --> 00:07:20,95
+being transferred onto the bridge
+or did you go down apply for
+
+77
+00:07:20,95 --> 00:07:27,49
+a job there. I went down the shingle
+and started who you see she mr.
+
+78
+00:07:27,50 --> 00:07:34,14
+Well you know. Well. All right larry.
+Well. What was he like to work for
+
+79
+00:07:34,14 --> 00:07:35,00
+he was
+
+80
+00:07:35,00 --> 00:07:41,44
+a good mine was he. Was he very. Do you
+
+81
+00:07:41,44 --> 00:07:46,33
+require hard work or i just
+leave you to it. Could you.
+
+82
+00:07:48,25 --> 00:07:53,83
+Everybody started their voyage of anger
+especially when irish you should
+
+83
+00:07:55,09 --> 00:07:56,53
+strive for for
+
+84
+00:07:56,53 --> 00:08:02,41
+a fortnight and if you know good. Oh i
+should have i've no good no shaklee
+
+85
+00:08:04,05 --> 00:08:10,18
+that's what you done save you know it's
+gender and. Good ira. Irish good enough for
+
+86
+00:08:10,19 --> 00:08:17,07
+a good mind for from what i wanted. Yes
+there were several hours. It used to start
+
+87
+00:08:17,07 --> 00:08:23,62
+off. Did you start on the on the approach
+spans or on that straight on the arch on
+
+88
+00:08:23,62 --> 00:08:29,65
+now i can assure you pictures of the
+
+89
+00:08:30,56 --> 00:08:37,06
+interesting part of the village was.
+You know the actual you measure i say
+
+90
+00:08:37,98 --> 00:08:43,04
+yes the bridge the
+bearings. Yeah madrid has
+
+91
+00:08:43,04 --> 00:08:49,21
+a bright. All the i understand the
+
+92
+00:08:50,20 --> 00:08:53,47
+the bearing face. I think of
+
+93
+00:08:53,47 --> 00:08:58,47
+a surya pictures. I love. I've seen them
+there. We can't do that on that. Can you
+
+94
+00:08:58,47 --> 00:09:02,65
+describe it slightly as at the base when
+the bearing went straight into it you know
+
+95
+00:09:05,91 --> 00:09:12,75
+what did you do. I remember. Yes you were
+riveted you. Yeah not bulking up you know
+
+96
+00:09:14,20 --> 00:09:19,57
+you know you know i would have avoided.
+You know. So you were right from the
+
+97
+00:09:19,57 --> 00:09:25,75
+beginning of the arch all the way
+always. Yes. On the same side on
+
+98
+00:09:25,75 --> 00:09:26,90
+a show. If you know
+
+99
+00:09:26,90 --> 00:09:32,99
+a straight not side right and you come over
+the south pole claridge's where did you
+
+100
+00:09:32,99 --> 00:09:38,25
+come over the south side at all. No more
+to show showed you all the north side and
+
+101
+00:09:38,25 --> 00:09:42,59
+i wouldn't and i showed. Who was the foreman
+over there on the on the north side.
+
+102
+00:09:44,01 --> 00:09:47,18
+Thompson. Again sometimes and sometimes
+
+103
+00:09:47,18 --> 00:09:51,08
+a good man could win for money. He knew
+
+104
+00:09:52,04 --> 00:09:55,63
+a river or any harm. What
+about the riggers with
+
+105
+00:09:55,63 --> 00:10:02,01
+a good director of actually staging
+how was it so good. Do you move goods
+
+106
+00:10:03,41 --> 00:10:08,00
+couldn't be better. They
+couldn't have weird thing
+
+107
+00:10:08,00 --> 00:10:14,83
+a better one color foul.
+Khalifa and come to shove it
+
+108
+00:10:14,83 --> 00:10:21,74
+again. Who was rescued. Yeah
+but fred he was saying we are
+
+109
+00:10:21,74 --> 00:10:26,50
+absolutely. Food for the
+fall after he fell.
+
+110
+00:10:29,18 --> 00:10:32,88
+There was nothing to hide. Was there anything
+to hold on my was there and you know
+
+111
+00:10:32,89 --> 00:10:34,90
+you just sit on the
+stage you know i've got
+
+112
+00:10:34,90 --> 00:10:40,73
+a real one on shane shane but there
+was nothing for us to hold onto for
+
+113
+00:10:42,49 --> 00:10:48,74
+. Words where we did
+shove was used words you
+
+114
+00:10:50,42 --> 00:10:51,69
+you couldn't buy
+
+115
+00:10:51,69 --> 00:10:57,51
+a forfeit unless you were
+struggling and fell off.
+
+116
+00:10:59,41 --> 00:11:00,31
+And it was the job
+
+117
+00:11:00,31 --> 00:11:07,11
+a different judge you've done
+before. Now i don't know. You
+
+118
+00:11:07,12 --> 00:11:08,17
+seem to like
+
+119
+00:11:08,17 --> 00:11:14,91
+a very well and certainly ignorant
+and i could time for them
+
+120
+00:11:15,83 --> 00:11:15,88
+because
+
+121
+00:11:15,88 --> 00:11:22,39
+a very good company were fine with that
+before the printer after before adverts
+
+122
+00:11:24,77 --> 00:11:30,30
+and all the steel was it that you working
+on on the arch was that all from england
+
+123
+00:11:30,30 --> 00:11:37,12
+dollar gold wrong wrong with no. Look for
+
+124
+00:11:37,12 --> 00:11:41,97
+dome long treatment you want very should
+be in the railways you will in the
+
+125
+00:11:41,97 --> 00:11:48,63
+stations. You made friends realise you
+wouldn't find any strong student no show.
+
+126
+00:11:48,68 --> 00:11:54,20
+Honey i would shoot around the city. Oh
+no i understand that. Yes but i mean you
+
+127
+00:11:54,20 --> 00:11:57,51
+walk into the railway station with you
+there and you look at that and you'll see
+
+128
+00:11:57,51 --> 00:11:58,03
+dawn and
+
+129
+00:11:58,03 --> 00:12:04,68
+a lot. I care for it because when you
+tour before you sure don't. Yeah yeah.
+
+130
+00:12:06,45 --> 00:12:10,12
+So you said you went right through from
+the from the arch to the start to the
+
+131
+00:12:10,12 --> 00:12:17,06
+finish work through it and dave
+great was your was your cook who
+
+132
+00:12:17,76 --> 00:12:23,69
+dave grey give greater invite to
+come. And it was your holder or take
+
+133
+00:12:23,69 --> 00:12:30,42
+a crew member. A general way you
+found him because you're into force.
+
+134
+00:12:32,25 --> 00:12:36,73
+Now haven't seen him since you
+had him all the way through was
+
+135
+00:12:36,73 --> 00:12:42,39
+a hold up did him very well all the way
+through and do i do you your moron know
+
+136
+00:12:42,39 --> 00:12:48,46
+a bit of alright. And the riveting
+
+137
+00:12:49,68 --> 00:12:53,59
+the tightness of the rivets with the duty
+to the inspectors come round and and back
+
+138
+00:12:53,59 --> 00:12:59,91
+to inspect the rear tested them. What
+happened if they were if they were not not
+
+139
+00:12:59,91 --> 00:13:04,59
+tied to the first like it might come to
+come march and how did you cut them out
+
+140
+00:13:05,48 --> 00:13:10,19
+credit right shin. Up so i've got
+
+141
+00:13:12,77 --> 00:13:15,39
+to yeah of course
+
+142
+00:13:15,39 --> 00:13:22,15
+a cup and function of
+punch them through and
+
+143
+00:13:22,15 --> 00:13:27,61
+what sort of percentage do you reckon that
+you had to come up you know how many did
+
+144
+00:13:27,61 --> 00:13:29,48
+you lost to come out or just
+
+145
+00:13:29,48 --> 00:13:34,29
+a few my aunt myra i was good.
+You know and i always always had
+
+146
+00:13:34,29 --> 00:13:40,89
+a good test. In fact. Jimmy she was it was
+
+147
+00:13:41,70 --> 00:13:48,55
+inspected. And i was taken
+from one chord back.
+
+148
+00:13:50,45 --> 00:13:57,19
+A nervous well-marked coach. And
+i said to communication you
+
+149
+00:13:57,19 --> 00:13:57,50
+took
+
+150
+00:13:57,50 --> 00:14:04,31
+a more difficult drop. She was straight
+
+151
+00:14:05,79 --> 00:14:11,66
+on the knee and he had no want to
+go on ojha will take this one.
+
+152
+00:14:12,70 --> 00:14:16,68
+Nash one and that one. When you take
+
+153
+00:14:16,68 --> 00:14:23,40
+a much reflection. Sure. Watching
+
+154
+00:14:23,40 --> 00:14:29,65
+a fairer. John not just say it's
+good you have an easy of the
+
+155
+00:14:30,55 --> 00:14:35,34
+year. Did you always have to read it down
+or did you sometimes have to read it on
+
+156
+00:14:35,34 --> 00:14:35,57
+an
+
+157
+00:14:35,57 --> 00:14:42,49
+e sometimes under the shame on knees
+as very hard on top. Fret and top just
+
+158
+00:14:42,50 --> 00:14:45,52
+feet on the bottom and it was
+
+159
+00:14:45,52 --> 00:14:50,96
+a very hard work really think
+it would be if you were under
+
+160
+00:14:50,96 --> 00:14:57,95
+a river if you were pretty
+right. You got you know it's
+
+161
+00:14:57,96 --> 00:15:04,92
+gone. Red i need any of the
+government me. Yeah so hard work
+
+162
+00:15:04,92 --> 00:15:05,44
+for
+
+163
+00:15:05,44 --> 00:15:10,36
+a long time. You know how many other of us
+would you put in and the day we want one
+
+164
+00:15:10,36 --> 00:15:17,33
+. Do you think there was
+very easy. We just went
+
+165
+00:15:17,34 --> 00:15:23,60
+naturally along. Didn't do anything. And i
+
+166
+00:15:24,65 --> 00:15:31,47
+didn't have only i learned i
+drew. And when you were you.
+
+167
+00:15:31,48 --> 00:15:36,04
+Can you wonder how well clary have well
+all the time. Yes you do see much of
+
+168
+00:15:36,04 --> 00:15:40,60
+laurence ennis the director told whom
+laurence ennis did you see much of him at all
+
+169
+00:15:40,60 --> 00:15:46,96
+. Laurie lawrence ennis the director. If
+you see anything of him you know i didn't
+
+170
+00:15:46,96 --> 00:15:49,87
+see much of him. What about dr.
+
+171
+00:15:49,87 --> 00:15:51,88
+Redfield if you see
+anything of him to induct
+
+172
+00:15:51,88 --> 00:15:57,46
+a brush you know jim what was he doing
+just red checking i think you know he is
+
+173
+00:15:58,100 --> 00:16:02,78
+it very very because he won
+
+174
+00:16:02,79 --> 00:16:09,39
+a bridge to be built. Yes yes and it was
+
+175
+00:16:09,39 --> 00:16:14,39
+a shameless bridge over
+time a contract to build
+
+176
+00:16:15,48 --> 00:16:20,22
+a no bridge before the crash some ten had
+
+177
+00:16:20,22 --> 00:16:27,12
+a bridge exactly the same design
+shorter mission our village
+
+178
+00:16:28,99 --> 00:16:33,23
+very much different than the design and i
+said the design was very much different
+
+179
+00:16:33,23 --> 00:16:35,32
+in which it was a shame of
+
+180
+00:16:35,32 --> 00:16:42,00
+a shooting over the cambridge. You
+know network for door for dong long
+
+181
+00:16:42,94 --> 00:16:43,28
+to find
+
+182
+00:16:43,28 --> 00:16:51,73
+a very judge you know his own. Not to do
+you know we just owned it rain. There
+
+183
+00:16:51,73 --> 00:16:58,73
+it will cambridge just to shame if
+you go to scrap an i've been over
+
+184
+00:16:58,73 --> 00:17:02,28
+there and i've seen the time but for the
+time bridge has the top and bottom caught
+
+185
+00:17:02,28 --> 00:17:04,37
+me at the bearings. Whereas
+
+186
+00:17:04,37 --> 00:17:10,87
+a 300 ft difference here to the bridge here
+has got you know in post about 300 feet
+
+187
+00:17:10,87 --> 00:17:16,87
+long. I would have bridge where one over
+and on the time it's got at the end of the
+
+188
+00:17:17,71 --> 00:17:22,49
+post the top court in the bottom court
+meet at the parent they come together at
+
+189
+00:17:22,49 --> 00:17:26,71
+a point to bury you. And the new
+castle bridge. Oh i shot from
+
+190
+00:17:26,71 --> 00:17:31,43
+a tree and if you look something similar
+that way but it's actually when you when
+
+191
+00:17:31,43 --> 00:17:32,84
+you work it out. It's a i saw
+
+192
+00:17:32,84 --> 00:17:39,70
+a human gene. As an arch bridge but the
+top caught on the bottom caught me at the
+
+193
+00:17:39,70 --> 00:17:45,65
+bearings either side and the new muscle
+bridge. Oh i thought russian regime in fact
+
+194
+00:17:45,65 --> 00:17:49,71
+. I thought of russia on the train. Well
+in actual fact that he was consulting
+
+195
+00:17:49,71 --> 00:17:56,65
+engineer on both yes that's true.
+When you were you were here
+
+196
+00:17:56,65 --> 00:18:01,49
+you never worked in the workshops at all.
+Did you ever go to work never manage to
+
+197
+00:18:01,49 --> 00:18:01,69
+give
+
+198
+00:18:01,69 --> 00:18:06,39
+a go in the workshops. I want soon. But
+where did you live when you worked on the
+
+199
+00:18:06,39 --> 00:18:12,75
+bridge that question. You
+know i can't i'm sure.
+
+200
+00:18:16,15 --> 00:18:22,67
+There was with don the north side. No i
+
+201
+00:18:22,67 --> 00:18:28,68
+didn't live don't now talk of love
+or if more never loved you more.
+
+202
+00:18:31,43 --> 00:18:35,30
+You can't remember where you lived in our
+country and one. How did you get to get
+
+203
+00:18:35,30 --> 00:18:41,46
+to work then. Oh yes i remember
+when forever on the tram
+
+204
+00:18:42,64 --> 00:18:46,76
+right down to circular quay.
+Yes that's right. It's
+
+205
+00:18:46,77 --> 00:18:53,69
+a fair distance not unless it's not that
+far in the tram go. And we do get married
+
+206
+00:18:53,69 --> 00:19:00,47
+during the time you were on the bridge at
+my age i don't. Lovely wife she died. So
+
+207
+00:19:01,70 --> 00:19:08,46
+and you live with your daughter that ice
+age or they're all right when you when you
+
+208
+00:19:08,46 --> 00:19:09,63
+can you ever how much you got paid
+
+209
+00:19:09,63 --> 00:19:16,07
+a week on the bridge. I
+would. You know name guinea
+
+210
+00:19:17,42 --> 00:19:18,68
+. Pretty good was a pretty good money was
+
+211
+00:19:18,68 --> 00:19:25,53
+a good one and we remember the
+boilermakers union. Yes i'm still in
+
+212
+00:19:25,53 --> 00:19:32,02
+a very rigorous connect it was from
+there. Showed me the newspaper but
+
+213
+00:19:33,53 --> 00:19:40,48
+up for only thing i hear from. You did
+you know charlie brown in those days it
+
+214
+00:19:40,48 --> 00:19:43,53
+was in the union. You know do
+you know charlie veron until
+
+215
+00:19:43,53 --> 00:19:50,07
+a matter of fairness. Jamie on the bridge.
+Can you remember any of the other
+
+216
+00:19:50,07 --> 00:19:52,67
+boilermakers you worked
+worked with on the reg
+
+217
+00:19:56,70 --> 00:20:02,95
+a long time ago. You know i wouldn't have
+money i mean if they knew. Charlie hayes
+
+218
+00:20:04,20 --> 00:20:04,45
+and i do
+
+219
+00:20:04,45 --> 00:20:12,30
+a shot of her i knew more no bridge
+you know i showed you know we
+
+220
+00:20:12,30 --> 00:20:15,64
+did you know you kelly. Did you. But kelly
+
+221
+00:20:15,64 --> 00:20:22,51
+a fellow actor grew flesh.
+When he fell irish or
+
+222
+00:20:22,51 --> 00:20:28,71
+very next day. Well at least they
+read it until the rigors and
+
+223
+00:20:30,24 --> 00:20:37,24
+improved where kelly was because
+you couldn't fall off when
+
+224
+00:20:37,25 --> 00:20:43,74
+i got down there was
+the bridges there were
+
+225
+00:20:43,75 --> 00:20:50,41
+ordinary where they had weird
+or even. We couldn't for
+
+226
+00:20:52,26 --> 00:20:55,86
+you have any other accidents did you get
+involved in any accidents or near misses
+
+227
+00:20:55,86 --> 00:21:02,43
+and would involve them ahead of them
+did you hear of. Different ones fail.
+
+228
+00:21:04,11 --> 00:21:10,72
+You wouldn't know one thing more
+only sean fell for you didn't know
+
+229
+00:21:10,72 --> 00:21:17,57
+campbell or you know you know campbell
+or addison. I don't know what
+
+230
+00:21:17,57 --> 00:21:19,32
+actually he was a he was
+
+231
+00:21:19,32 --> 00:21:25,08
+a he was he was about to make as assistant
+working with stan london on he was
+
+232
+00:21:25,08 --> 00:21:30,03
+belting up. Yes i knew
+when he found he was on
+
+233
+00:21:30,03 --> 00:21:36,49
+a course i me falling
+on spent so long. Fun
+
+234
+00:21:39,62 --> 00:21:41,42
+and you know it's like
+
+235
+00:21:41,42 --> 00:21:46,09
+a fund you know stand up like you got
+
+236
+00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:50,10
+a wife to be
+
+237
+00:21:50,96 --> 00:21:55,84
+a great around today and
+
+238
+00:21:55,85 --> 00:22:02,28
+a full shot across of course. Yes it was
+
+239
+00:22:02,28 --> 00:22:05,77
+a nasty business that there was there was
+
+240
+00:22:05,77 --> 00:22:10,14
+a few was one and woods as well who was
+over on the approach spans before that i
+
+241
+00:22:10,14 --> 00:22:14,45
+don't cite one name woods. I had
+
+242
+00:22:14,46 --> 00:22:18,28
+a bad word for norm and i was
+
+243
+00:22:18,28 --> 00:22:25,03
+a rigger on that side to us and where
+you are working. We were on the
+
+244
+00:22:25,03 --> 00:22:25,87
+top court about
+
+245
+00:22:25,87 --> 00:22:31,57
+a court i don't know tom ford. I think sorry
+all the time i run the bottom cord. I
+
+246
+00:22:31,57 --> 00:22:38,40
+started it and leaves it up.
+And when the arch joined we
+
+247
+00:22:38,41 --> 00:22:42,42
+were up there. I told them a cup cord.
+We got there that night or waited
+
+248
+00:22:42,42 --> 00:22:48,44
+a day. So you know day
+to day. Yes i remember
+
+249
+00:22:50,42 --> 00:22:53,33
+that day work then. There's
+
+250
+00:22:53,33 --> 00:22:56,78
+a first time that you wear the cross. I
+mean when was the first time you went
+
+251
+00:22:56,78 --> 00:22:57,98
+across. Oh we want
+
+252
+00:22:57,98 --> 00:23:04,69
+a cute even when i see the
+plank over change of course we
+
+253
+00:23:04,70 --> 00:23:11,31
+run across no again it is immature and
+high on and i showed up. I shall say once
+
+254
+00:23:11,31 --> 00:23:18,21
+you joined up. Yeah. Do you
+remember who went across
+
+255
+00:23:18,21 --> 00:23:24,45
+first. Oh yeah for bradfield
+
+256
+00:23:26,57 --> 00:23:29,79
+you know i've heard all sorts of stories
+you know i had one story whereby there was
+
+257
+00:23:29,79 --> 00:23:33,62
+a wreck and the apprentices from the workshop
+climbed the cranes and went over the
+
+258
+00:23:33,62 --> 00:23:38,92
+top there that way. That's one thing you
+couldn't do. That's why i think they
+
+259
+00:23:38,92 --> 00:23:40,65
+couldn't do you say you know couldn't do
+
+260
+00:23:40,65 --> 00:23:47,47
+a lot of close to that credit
+ever probably stop putting you
+
+261
+00:23:47,47 --> 00:23:53,30
+know he door shut and they reckon if they
+claim that you on one from one train to
+
+262
+00:23:53,30 --> 00:23:59,43
+the other one in the lunch.
+That's not their regular
+
+263
+00:24:00,97 --> 00:24:06,64
+here and there and they were princes in
+the workshop. I reckon they clung to the
+
+264
+00:24:06,64 --> 00:24:11,43
+lunch. Below and then they got onto the
+grandfather and he put them alongside so
+
+265
+00:24:11,44 --> 00:24:18,24
+they could do it but it only i
+think you think it's allowed.
+
+266
+00:24:20,10 --> 00:24:26,81
+And after they joined was it was it was
+easier walking around after that. No i
+
+267
+00:24:26,81 --> 00:24:33,61
+wasn't much yeah you know on the
+absent joint we all work and
+
+268
+00:24:33,62 --> 00:24:39,24
+yeah and you didn't try to
+go course. Mary quote him
+
+269
+00:24:39,24 --> 00:24:45,99
+a chair i walk and want to go yet.
+Do you remember when before it
+
+270
+00:24:45,99 --> 00:24:52,44
+joined whether the the courts used to
+shake as the as the crane was moving
+
+271
+00:24:52,44 --> 00:24:55,97
+a told you feel that now i
+know there was never an
+
+272
+00:24:55,97 --> 00:25:02,04
+a movement and now. In fact that the trend
+
+273
+00:25:03,75 --> 00:25:10,64
+there i'm sure it was before
+much. From the east or west on
+
+274
+00:25:10,65 --> 00:25:17,09
+i know i showed one because it gives
+
+275
+00:25:17,09 --> 00:25:23,93
+a song much. Kiloton watcher of the world.
+You didn't feel it moving at all without
+
+276
+00:25:23,93 --> 00:25:29,84
+when the crane was working and lifting
+things you know never move and when you when
+
+277
+00:25:29,84 --> 00:25:33,52
+they got close together and you can see
+that they did see that they move you member
+
+278
+00:25:33,52 --> 00:25:39,68
+that whenever they have several people said
+that when they got close together. The
+
+279
+00:25:39,68 --> 00:25:44,06
+two halves got close together that they
+could see that they were swaying past each
+
+280
+00:25:44,06 --> 00:25:49,75
+other. Straight and swaying in relation
+to each other. The two you know for
+
+281
+00:25:49,75 --> 00:25:56,62
+a you know there's no where
+the cueball held. I had
+
+282
+00:25:56,62 --> 00:26:00,51
+qq from voice showed she
+was killed every where
+
+283
+00:26:03,58 --> 00:26:09,92
+generals were actually in the ground. Yes
+i understand and they held average. Yes.
+
+284
+00:26:09,97 --> 00:26:14,84
+Their nose gear always had the ability
+
+285
+00:26:17,01 --> 00:26:22,94
+. No want to. It will
+just shrink east or west
+
+286
+00:26:24,18 --> 00:26:30,91
+made. No on the hills like
+them. No cordon around
+
+287
+00:26:30,91 --> 00:26:37,34
+them but several people said that without
+the temperature of the sun on one side
+
+288
+00:26:38,20 --> 00:26:43,77
+compared to the other used to make the
+two halves sometimes move in relation to
+
+289
+00:26:43,77 --> 00:26:47,45
+each other. You wouldn't feel it but you
+could see that time. If you had no no
+
+290
+00:26:47,45 --> 00:26:53,02
+affect on. On to your tour
+because and showed the chord
+
+291
+00:26:55,33 --> 00:27:02,31
+some longer. Yes and they
+control it. Actually
+
+292
+00:27:03,18 --> 00:27:10,16
+if they were true i think
+you know it. Surely he
+
+293
+00:27:10,90 --> 00:27:16,21
+. The. Did you see the inspectors
+go inside the court and measure the
+
+294
+00:27:17,56 --> 00:27:23,62
+stresses and side that there was some
+terra boy and i'm one come up with
+
+295
+00:27:23,62 --> 00:27:28,39
+a northern ireland. No reference
+to the chord. And that's
+
+296
+00:27:28,39 --> 00:27:32,23
+a little thing really.
+
+297
+00:27:36,05 --> 00:27:42,92
+Did you. Did you ever remember any
+inspectors at all. You were part of your own
+
+298
+00:27:42,92 --> 00:27:49,34
+one or any of the other people. I remember
+
+299
+00:27:50,05 --> 00:27:56,23
+hillary care she would. Yeah and
+factor. He inspected i work
+
+300
+00:27:57,80 --> 00:28:04,77
+traitor. If it referred to him and
+you think that's what ties are on
+
+301
+00:28:04,77 --> 00:28:11,51
+that job and any others over there
+just seems no teeter on the bridge an
+
+302
+00:28:12,32 --> 00:28:19,26
+ordinary job. Course on the
+ship but to return to gestured
+
+303
+00:28:19,26 --> 00:28:21,94
+more friday on
+
+304
+00:28:24,84 --> 00:28:27,97
+a boat in the hot hour no good you shall.
+
+305
+00:28:32,06 --> 00:28:34,54
+And when you were. When
+you were up to go up
+
+306
+00:28:34,54 --> 00:28:40,82
+a morning. Did you take your lunch with
+your did you come down the last time. What
+
+307
+00:28:40,82 --> 00:28:44,30
+about toilet arrangements up there were
+there anything like that up there. In which
+
+308
+00:28:44,30 --> 00:28:49,18
+was any ties arrangements up the top and
+you and he toilet arrangements up the top
+
+309
+00:28:49,18 --> 00:28:55,84
+. You know i think were all good growing
+everyone wanted to go to turkey. Did you
+
+310
+00:28:57,28 --> 00:29:04,14
+know i know it was it was there any changing
+rooms down below where you could hang
+
+311
+00:29:04,14 --> 00:29:09,23
+it in such low. Hang the cruel
+michoud on which side on
+
+312
+00:29:09,24 --> 00:29:15,64
+a north side was any washing
+facilities. You know do i think well i
+
+313
+00:29:16,65 --> 00:29:22,74
+always try and i got really sick to
+actually fish. You know. I fish and work at
+
+314
+00:29:22,74 --> 00:29:29,64
+dirty. Did you ever scare you
+up there with the wind. We are
+
+315
+00:29:29,64 --> 00:29:36,42
+scared with the wind up there. Yes around
+chump change was pretty nasty. When what
+
+316
+00:29:36,42 --> 00:29:43,04
+it was to know you were we kept
+law. You know i think yes. Where.
+
+317
+00:29:43,04 --> 00:29:49,84
+What about when it was wet wet we had
+to run the risk of slip and. I had
+
+318
+00:29:50,95 --> 00:29:55,11
+understood. On my feet.
+What were they made of.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0043-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0043-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47bd3d676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0043-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+1
+00:00:04,75 --> 00:00:11,55
+There were like sanchez you said they
+were just humans here shining shoes now
+
+2
+00:00:11,56 --> 00:00:18,36
+parish. We put them on worked and although
+i wasn't slippery. When they were wet.
+
+3
+00:00:18,43 --> 00:00:25,20
+No they weren't slippery she
+had weren't slippery with
+
+4
+00:00:25,20 --> 00:00:30,86
+especial work boots or were they just like
+statues. You know really after strattera
+
+5
+00:00:30,86 --> 00:00:37,81
+shanshu. But there were birds. There
+you know there were. There was no
+
+6
+00:00:37,81 --> 00:00:42,98
+clothing supplies you had to buy me so hard
+to shower. Did you ever have to have to
+
+7
+00:00:42,98 --> 00:00:46,13
+work inside the cord high or rate and shed
+
+8
+00:00:46,13 --> 00:00:52,85
+a quarter when they were no durant had
+to do hold your aunt at top shade
+
+9
+00:00:52,86 --> 00:00:58,73
+for i understand most much
+and very well can show up
+
+10
+00:00:59,83 --> 00:01:04,68
+when i caught him most. But the splice
+played between all the way down the cover
+
+11
+00:01:04,68 --> 00:01:10,33
+plate you had to do that all the way through
+why we had to read it. But it was and
+
+12
+00:01:10,33 --> 00:01:17,16
+you say it wasn't it was built it. Yes it
+was too harsh for fear of it left us and
+
+13
+00:01:17,94 --> 00:01:24,85
+put an efficient. Then course
+section. We've heard and
+
+14
+00:01:24,85 --> 00:01:31,12
+yet another section. We've put in and
+
+15
+00:01:34,19 --> 00:01:39,23
+i'm afraid you are finished. First
+you finish in work. You had to do
+
+16
+00:01:39,23 --> 00:01:45,19
+a thing to to george.
+
+17
+00:01:46,52 --> 00:01:53,15
+On the inside when you when you were
+riveting hand or do you were never
+
+18
+00:01:53,15 --> 00:01:59,05
+a big i really have and i mean inside with
+you wherever you know chad. Giving any
+
+19
+00:01:59,05 --> 00:02:05,91
+any scale hot scale going on. Do you
+prevent. Most of would not like you show
+
+20
+00:02:05,91 --> 00:02:11,49
+us that your section here
+was and we weren't on the
+
+21
+00:02:12,63 --> 00:02:18,59
+nevers she was such an underneath. Just
+gotta get tough on the outside. Oh i see
+
+22
+00:02:18,59 --> 00:02:22,82
+someone i'm with you but if you get any
+scale coming off the rivets i'm here. Oh
+
+23
+00:02:22,82 --> 00:02:28,85
+yes. We had to we had to wear long
+
+24
+00:02:30,60 --> 00:02:37,36
+duck and share it went right out on
+the on each stage to stop iran's were
+
+25
+00:02:37,36 --> 00:02:43,61
+killed when i took off after
+it would drop on them.
+
+26
+00:02:44,60 --> 00:02:50,93
+We had to be pretty cause they wouldn't get
+in down in your boots as well. Ever. No
+
+27
+00:02:50,93 --> 00:02:56,75
+never got to go near very much.
+I think you get more doing
+
+28
+00:02:56,75 --> 00:03:02,07
+a very clean workshop and the holder might
+get more as well from the inside as well
+
+29
+00:03:02,07 --> 00:03:08,86
+but need some time when you know he was
+going to leave it here on and shows
+
+30
+00:03:09,87 --> 00:03:16,06
+kneeling down. But he's rich. You need not
+have to do is put even if you know i'm
+
+31
+00:03:18,07 --> 00:03:22,01
+connected with ford. And had a rattler and
+
+32
+00:03:22,01 --> 00:03:27,33
+a piece of pipe to hold it hold the machine
+up on the other side that it held it up
+
+33
+00:03:27,33 --> 00:03:29,85
+so machine. It just had
+
+34
+00:03:29,85 --> 00:03:36,36
+a hole not machine and
+i put it on not of it
+
+35
+00:03:37,20 --> 00:03:42,78
+and pressure at the top card phone cord
+
+36
+00:03:45,48 --> 00:03:51,13
+and down. Did you get it that the that
+this didn't change just by piece to
+
+37
+00:03:51,13 --> 00:03:54,35
+something like that it would
+skate and i always had
+
+38
+00:03:54,35 --> 00:03:58,37
+a stroke honest monish hope. On
+
+39
+00:03:58,38 --> 00:04:02,54
+a piece of paper. So that it was up
+against he had had at the pope should
+
+40
+00:04:02,54 --> 00:04:03,72
+understand but
+
+41
+00:04:03,72 --> 00:04:09,90
+a pope should fluff. Just
+very wander and use the
+
+42
+00:04:09,90 --> 00:04:16,29
+automatic passport as the pneumatic tubes
+for the rivets the new did you start
+
+43
+00:04:16,29 --> 00:04:21,21
+using those pneumatic tubes to pass the
+rivets sound from the from the cooker to
+
+44
+00:04:21,21 --> 00:04:27,73
+the catcher. We have just dropped and don't
+share. And on that you were on the top
+
+45
+00:04:27,73 --> 00:04:29,20
+cause a did they have oil or
+
+46
+00:04:29,20 --> 00:04:34,86
+a coke furnaces or it was on no
+
+47
+00:04:36,03 --> 00:04:42,72
+bigger sack universe and are cooked far
+
+48
+00:04:44,53 --> 00:04:50,74
+more for insignia and how heavy
+with the biggest rivets. Oh
+
+49
+00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:54,94
+yeah i did some seven eight
+something like that with
+
+50
+00:04:54,94 --> 00:05:01,90
+a i got it. You have net
+evidence or you in the bottom of
+
+51
+00:05:01,90 --> 00:05:04,25
+course there's a heavy
+ones a real big one. Yes
+
+52
+00:05:04,25 --> 00:05:11,21
+a very good. Cord from your insurance
+
+53
+00:05:11,22 --> 00:05:17,69
+years. Yeah yeah. Do you see any any
+interesting things from up the top of the cord
+
+54
+00:05:17,69 --> 00:05:24,68
+that you have that you can. You know
+you manage johnson coming over. If you
+
+55
+00:05:24,68 --> 00:05:29,18
+ever amy johnson coming over the bridge
+flying over our right we're going to hear
+
+56
+00:05:29,18 --> 00:05:35,34
+flynn plan or did you. Waiter. Oh.
+
+57
+00:05:35,66 --> 00:05:42,57
+Would we have she she
+shares you're not we have
+
+58
+00:05:42,57 --> 00:05:45,53
+to hire you ever. Somebody
+tell me about seeing
+
+59
+00:05:45,53 --> 00:05:52,51
+a whale down shark. If i shot
+big shark. But if i feared
+
+60
+00:05:52,51 --> 00:05:59,39
+a daughter like mad why take
+cloture nor show dare to show
+
+61
+00:06:00,65 --> 00:06:06,57
+. It near shade from the nose. We were on
+
+62
+00:06:06,57 --> 00:06:13,57
+a nice and now voyage. So then refreshed
+
+63
+00:06:13,57 --> 00:06:20,02
+and had no idea the shark
+was nothing happened
+
+64
+00:06:21,18 --> 00:06:28,10
+and some of the boys used to dive
+in and swim there ever fell out
+
+65
+00:06:28,10 --> 00:06:28,55
+on
+
+66
+00:06:28,55 --> 00:06:34,36
+a shoe thing missing fish
+placidly floating along
+
+67
+00:06:35,90 --> 00:06:39,44
+a very very painful from
+where we were out we were on
+
+68
+00:06:39,44 --> 00:06:44,17
+a bridge. Like. What could be
+
+69
+00:06:44,17 --> 00:06:51,02
+a very big shark. Do you have it if
+you've got did you get your canberra
+
+70
+00:06:51,02 --> 00:06:56,10
+to pump it for working on the on the chance
+to do you get what did you get anything
+
+71
+00:06:56,10 --> 00:07:01,29
+from mr. Freeman for. When they're
+asked joined you know i didn't get
+
+72
+00:07:01,30 --> 00:07:07,61
+a shunt from you didn't get the two shilling
+piece which i was told they were that
+
+73
+00:07:07,61 --> 00:07:08,34
+mr.
+
+74
+00:07:08,34 --> 00:07:14,81
+Freeman gave that's the the engineer who who
+worked on the design of the bridge consulting
+
+75
+00:07:14,81 --> 00:07:16,02
+engineer. Yes he did give
+
+76
+00:07:16,02 --> 00:07:20,38
+a canberra two shilling piece to everybody
+that was working on there yes you got to
+
+77
+00:07:20,38 --> 00:07:27,02
+. He went to syria and to bob which you
+know you did get that. Yes i got tried
+
+78
+00:07:28,15 --> 00:07:34,74
+and true i know that when you when you
+finished up when did you finish there.
+
+79
+00:07:34,88 --> 00:07:40,76
+Oh i buy what you what that
+means no just be better off
+
+80
+00:07:41,88 --> 00:07:48,28
+when no more recorder. Nothing and
+what happened to you then cut
+
+81
+00:07:48,29 --> 00:07:53,68
+a corner look for work you know if
+you find one. Yes i'll probably get
+
+82
+00:07:56,75 --> 00:08:03,63
+one don't know what track you went on the
+dole. You know you know under the news
+
+83
+00:08:03,63 --> 00:08:06,73
+you that you got
+
+84
+00:08:06,74 --> 00:08:12,96
+a job and i don't care where
+did you live in new zealand.
+
+85
+00:08:13,56 --> 00:08:20,24
+Oh i lived in an hutch. You
+know tried on the job.
+
+86
+00:08:21,88 --> 00:08:28,50
+Where abouts was it. What what time
+is it near it. You know was it
+
+87
+00:08:28,50 --> 00:08:35,08
+a bridge or what was it working on
+i didn't know shop right or shop
+
+88
+00:08:35,81 --> 00:08:41,40
+was it auckland or wellington or. We're
+willing to know or oakland. Opened.
+
+89
+00:08:42,67 --> 00:08:49,41
+When you're open and were
+worried. Well again. I
+
+90
+00:08:49,42 --> 00:08:56,30
+think it turned shipment.
+We went to one five. From
+
+91
+00:08:56,31 --> 00:08:56,84
+auckland
+
+92
+00:09:02,58 --> 00:09:09,39
+a long time ago and what sort of
+work was that. Oh i wouldn't buy
+
+93
+00:09:09,39 --> 00:09:10,83
+for just
+
+94
+00:09:11,92 --> 00:09:17,61
+a room for it and riveting paint
+was it riveting. No wonder and
+
+95
+00:09:19,17 --> 00:09:26,09
+i don't know but there were like you
+know oxy or something. You know
+
+96
+00:09:26,85 --> 00:09:33,36
+and well you know you've done that before
+you came to australia. Oh. I really like
+
+97
+00:09:33,36 --> 00:09:38,89
+it but not not can show
+
+98
+00:09:38,89 --> 00:09:43,72
+a common interest. Sure you did it
+and belfast. You know i think that's
+
+99
+00:09:43,72 --> 00:09:50,12
+a didn't do any and i think well and
+verify that it hadn't started and i
+
+100
+00:09:51,87 --> 00:09:58,14
+was more inclined to reardon
+and verify. And i'm here now
+
+101
+00:10:00,19 --> 00:10:06,72
+and later on you did up welding
+did you know here i picked up
+
+102
+00:10:06,72 --> 00:10:11,91
+electric welling and
+up she was telling and
+
+103
+00:10:13,75 --> 00:10:18,27
+. You never got training just did you know
+right. You never got any training and if
+
+104
+00:10:18,27 --> 00:10:23,62
+you just did it. Never you never got it.
+I just picked it up you want through.
+
+105
+00:10:24,84 --> 00:10:27,45
+Where did you work when you came
+back to australia. I mean we have
+
+106
+00:10:27,45 --> 00:10:33,86
+a new zealand you know i'll show you why.
+Show them what i mean you can your castle
+
+107
+00:10:33,86 --> 00:10:40,14
+there. Yeah. What was that shipbuilding
+ship building was that riveting or was it
+
+108
+00:10:40,14 --> 00:10:43,03
+welty you know it was
+
+109
+00:10:43,03 --> 00:10:49,88
+a man and how long we are it
+was hard. I suppose drug that
+
+110
+00:10:49,88 --> 00:10:56,47
+sharon evert if you didn't was. So
+bizarre to lot of the war. Oh yes
+
+111
+00:10:58,36 --> 00:11:04,87
+right. And then when you came you know it
+was full of war for your drug. And don't
+
+112
+00:11:04,87 --> 00:11:11,46
+you try commotion here. Yes but on the
+bridge fell and i know you know what they
+
+113
+00:11:11,46 --> 00:11:18,04
+did trying to five. I work you know
+my friend and i said yes. Then
+
+114
+00:11:19,29 --> 00:11:26,17
+i come to sydney. Now i was
+thrown long at it and i
+
+115
+00:11:26,17 --> 00:11:31,70
+jumped out and i left on there. Then after
+that you were on the bridge and now i
+
+116
+00:11:31,70 --> 00:11:37,33
+come down to bridge. On the bridge and then
+you would have to new zealand. I don't
+
+117
+00:11:37,33 --> 00:11:44,07
+usually do where and what it called
+from where were you when the bridge was
+
+118
+00:11:44,07 --> 00:11:50,10
+opened. Where were you when the bridge was
+open in seventy. So that's only thirty
+
+119
+00:11:50,10 --> 00:11:56,42
+two. Yeah since then they won't need you
+to ride and you say to tell. How long
+
+120
+00:11:59,25 --> 00:12:05,05
+i devote to you two years and usually an
+
+121
+00:12:06,61 --> 00:12:12,12
+organ for you know me and then when the war
+started. You come back here are we back
+
+122
+00:12:12,12 --> 00:12:18,27
+here before the war. I've back here for
+the second world war. You know and
+
+123
+00:12:22,06 --> 00:12:26,53
+i yes i came back here for your.
+
+124
+00:12:31,96 --> 00:12:35,49
+And then when you. Where did you work
+back at wash island after that you know i
+
+125
+00:12:35,49 --> 00:12:40,15
+didn't work when i come back from you. You
+know now from new zealand. I come back
+
+126
+00:12:41,44 --> 00:12:47,49
+and charge. Have been on the
+pension. Ever since i got it.
+
+127
+00:12:48,60 --> 00:12:53,82
+Did you get. To get compensation
+for a fair hearing. I got
+
+128
+00:12:53,82 --> 00:13:00,71
+a $13 from i hear what i
+want and tried to poke
+
+129
+00:13:00,72 --> 00:13:06,84
+my hearing to get cured if possible.
+You know deafness is rare.
+
+130
+00:13:08,95 --> 00:13:14,01
+No huge. And with dr.
+
+131
+00:13:15,72 --> 00:13:22,36
+Jeffrey i should. Somewhere
+else. I don't know
+
+132
+00:13:22,36 --> 00:13:28,28
+shop in sydney hospital he chariot
+
+133
+00:13:30,21 --> 00:13:32,70
+. Along with a bridge of four to get
+
+134
+00:13:32,71 --> 00:13:39,70
+a constitution was that. You know
+
+135
+00:13:39,70 --> 00:13:46,68
+that i can tell you just
+yeah it was because when we
+
+136
+00:13:46,68 --> 00:13:51,83
+working during the second
+world war. You remember
+
+137
+00:13:54,47 --> 00:13:59,62
+. You know i thought you
+were retired but yes.
+
+138
+00:14:03,04 --> 00:14:03,25
+I was
+
+139
+00:14:04,55 --> 00:14:10,89
+a pope and now by and you
+know i should be when
+
+140
+00:14:13,78 --> 00:14:16,62
+that was started and one hundred ninety
+two thirty nine. You know you'd only be
+
+141
+00:14:16,62 --> 00:14:23,12
+thirty nine when you know harry
+lauder came out to shanley and
+
+142
+00:14:23,12 --> 00:14:23,93
+i ran
+
+143
+00:14:23,93 --> 00:14:30,27
+a fake band known for it. Yeah it and should
+be sure and where we work you know we
+
+144
+00:14:30,27 --> 00:14:37,17
+were then. I've already made you sick as
+the beginning of the second world war is
+
+145
+00:14:37,17 --> 00:14:41,40
+ninety thirty nine you were born in one
+hundred twenty. No one right way so you
+
+146
+00:14:41,40 --> 00:14:45,42
+don't even thirty eight at the beginning
+of the first world war second world war.
+
+147
+00:14:46,57 --> 00:14:50,87
+So you know you would have been retired
+by then would you know the triad then you
+
+148
+00:14:50,87 --> 00:14:56,85
+musta been working
+somewhere. I tell it opera.
+
+149
+00:14:57,83 --> 00:15:02,70
+Where you don't you don't remember where
+you were where you worked after that. Do
+
+150
+00:15:02,71 --> 00:15:08,33
+you hold more track. Yet you know you
+did work at more most ok. Oh yeah in
+
+151
+00:15:08,33 --> 00:15:14,51
+a war it was more do you remember. Remember
+any union activity over there you were
+
+152
+00:15:14,51 --> 00:15:19,39
+the boilermakers you know you member of any
+of the union activity during the war my
+
+153
+00:15:19,40 --> 00:15:26,28
+stock. You know our cockatoo
+actually yeah. Our overhead.
+
+154
+00:15:26,55 --> 00:15:33,09
+Had you terry. We get
+you more to watch her
+
+155
+00:15:35,03 --> 00:15:41,76
+you need to get involved in that
+now and. When you left more
+
+156
+00:15:41,76 --> 00:15:48,12
+still you got you went to cockatoo did you
+know i don't look. To the gasworks at
+
+157
+00:15:48,12 --> 00:15:53,66
+mortlake yes you know we working on the gas
+side as and things like about you know
+
+158
+00:15:56,36 --> 00:16:03,36
+organ. Negara not yet what repairing them
+
+159
+00:16:03,36 --> 00:16:08,40
+the. The retorts. Yes it was
+
+160
+00:16:08,40 --> 00:16:14,93
+a maintenance job. Was it maintenance
+or building. Maybe you know
+
+161
+00:16:18,24 --> 00:16:24,51
+was that. How was that compared to
+the average travel mortgage at gash.
+
+162
+00:16:27,94 --> 00:16:33,47
+Wasn't very competitive very quiet
+harvard. We have good you know
+
+163
+00:16:39,72 --> 00:16:44,11
+well. You remember where you went to work
+after the gap gets worse. You remember
+
+164
+00:16:44,11 --> 00:16:45,97
+that. Now you know it was
+
+165
+00:16:45,97 --> 00:16:52,49
+a gas auction long time. Jumper tom
+evans over there in fact. Yes.
+
+166
+00:16:53,74 --> 00:16:56,74
+In fact i think that after left
+
+167
+00:16:56,74 --> 00:17:03,62
+a catwalk. How do you knew you
+know. It was tom evans at the
+
+168
+00:17:03,62 --> 00:17:07,06
+gasworks when you were there was
+he. No you wouldn't dare he was
+
+169
+00:17:07,06 --> 00:17:13,67
+a trigger on the heart of ridge. Yes you
+everyone. How would receive. I don't
+
+170
+00:17:13,67 --> 00:17:14,84
+remember her on
+
+171
+00:17:14,84 --> 00:17:21,67
+a very he said i think
+well. Thank you very much.
+
+172
+00:17:22,14 --> 00:17:24,85
+We'll leave it there. You know.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0044-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0044-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0108cfe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0044-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1439 @@
+1
+00:00:05,77 --> 00:00:11,16
+Why. Well i'm i'm talking to
+
+2
+00:00:12,87 --> 00:00:13,21
+mr.
+
+3
+00:00:14,52 --> 00:00:19,93
+Jackman rowe who worked on the sydney
+harbour bridge in his younger years during
+
+4
+00:00:19,93 --> 00:00:23,50
+the building of the bridge. Do you member
+getting the job there first. Do you mr.
+
+5
+00:00:23,50 --> 00:00:29,04
+Monroe date. No. Do you remember when you
+got the job does brightly what do you
+
+6
+00:00:29,04 --> 00:00:34,28
+think it would be and be
+
+7
+00:00:34,28 --> 00:00:41,24
+a nineteen early 1927 and who who
+who did you go and see to get the
+
+8
+00:00:41,24 --> 00:00:45,04
+job. Sen. Claire mr.
+
+9
+00:00:45,05 --> 00:00:48,31
+Sinclair. He was a foreman was he. He was
+
+10
+00:00:48,31 --> 00:00:55,06
+a general foreman indoors
+point that day because i
+
+11
+00:00:55,07 --> 00:00:59,64
+couldn't say the day. No i wouldn't know
+but you remember what happened that day he
+
+12
+00:00:59,65 --> 00:01:02,47
+said start in the morning
+ish say jack brandished
+
+13
+00:01:02,47 --> 00:01:06,96
+a down in the office. That was wet
+and the vehicle of farriers used to
+
+14
+00:01:09,42 --> 00:01:14,06
+start. And what was the job you
+had to do. He sent me up to
+
+15
+00:01:18,12 --> 00:01:25,10
+charlie foley he was foreman of the
+of the men under sinclair and what
+
+16
+00:01:25,10 --> 00:01:31,01
+was what job did you have to do. He
+sent me i want to deregulate. Had you
+
+17
+00:01:31,01 --> 00:01:36,35
+a bit of rigor before i had to read or
+into regulatory variants. Where was there
+
+18
+00:01:38,02 --> 00:01:44,09
+in casual jobs around shed any and i
+
+19
+00:01:45,56 --> 00:01:45,97
+i was doing
+
+20
+00:01:45,97 --> 00:01:52,57
+a job on land the high tension
+
+21
+00:01:52,57 --> 00:01:55,38
+cables from dawes point under
+
+22
+00:02:06,44 --> 00:02:10,51
+the dome to the harbour was it or i want
+to just longside harbour. This is what i
+
+23
+00:02:10,51 --> 00:02:17,21
+did and i have to think that of people to
+name. There's friend was in charge was
+
+24
+00:02:17,21 --> 00:02:21,43
+a diver albert diver a
+woman and he would lay
+
+25
+00:02:21,43 --> 00:02:28,00
+a mic cables from north point
+over to make my point and
+
+26
+00:02:30,82 --> 00:02:32,44
+he was
+
+27
+00:02:32,45 --> 00:02:40,05
+a friend of my mother's the
+other young man. And i
+
+28
+00:02:40,06 --> 00:02:44,97
+was down with my auntie mrs.
+
+29
+00:02:46,03 --> 00:02:52,95
+Norton and i come down on the
+tram where we are to catch
+
+30
+00:02:52,95 --> 00:02:58,07
+the ferry from the manas
+point of course to
+
+31
+00:03:00,30 --> 00:03:06,85
+look. And i welcome she she said this
+is when she when i got out of the tram
+
+32
+00:03:08,83 --> 00:03:15,66
+and dawes point. To catch the
+parry. She knew that the eyebrow
+
+33
+00:03:15,66 --> 00:03:20,75
+button will do and he was in charge of
+the land the cables under the harbor
+
+34
+00:03:22,66 --> 00:03:28,02
+and. When when we got out of the tram
+
+35
+00:03:30,09 --> 00:03:36,80
+there were puncheon and men
+
+36
+00:03:36,80 --> 00:03:43,26
+working from the punch list of about
+twelve o'clock on the day. And
+
+37
+00:03:45,47 --> 00:03:51,98
+aunty said to one of the boys to work and
+
+38
+00:03:51,98 --> 00:03:58,32
+one of the men i should say if i have are
+
+39
+00:03:58,32 --> 00:04:05,18
+amarilla and we've just got out
+of the tram. There he is on
+
+40
+00:04:05,18 --> 00:04:12,06
+a punt out there which interested.
+Would you mind telling him and this is
+
+41
+00:04:22,44 --> 00:04:28,75
+agnes naughton she knows
+me i'd like to say
+
+42
+00:04:30,34 --> 00:04:36,57
+that i will bring him over brought him
+over and. This is my nephew jack.
+
+43
+00:04:37,31 --> 00:04:42,91
+An issue at all. Words she said and
+
+44
+00:04:45,36 --> 00:04:45,73
+it's like
+
+45
+00:04:45,73 --> 00:04:53,46
+a job. Or words to that effect
+how you can start now. I
+
+46
+00:04:53,46 --> 00:04:59,19
+remember that. And you know i don't i
+can't do that and i did in the morning.
+
+47
+00:04:59,91 --> 00:05:06,79
+Alrighty then. Report over to
+dawes point. And power strip
+
+48
+00:05:06,79 --> 00:05:13,08
+in the morning which i dead
+and i wrote my mind and job
+
+49
+00:05:13,96 --> 00:05:20,37
+there until it cut out but it had not had
+
+50
+00:05:20,37 --> 00:05:25,15
+a head and started somewhere
+else and later on. I've gone
+
+51
+00:05:26,80 --> 00:05:31,80
+concern with the work going on at the bridge
+where there is to turn off right well
+
+52
+00:05:31,80 --> 00:05:36,94
+we were well. And found out about mr.
+
+53
+00:05:36,94 --> 00:05:39,62
+Sinclair's name on choir about
+
+54
+00:05:39,62 --> 00:05:46,08
+a job and that later on of this got sound
+and had how i started to work on the
+
+55
+00:05:46,08 --> 00:05:51,91
+bridge. I went and seen him and he said
+you can start in the morning next day and
+
+56
+00:05:51,91 --> 00:05:53,39
+he sent into remission. Mr.
+
+57
+00:05:53,39 --> 00:05:56,63
+Breen and i stopped there for quite
+
+58
+00:05:56,64 --> 00:06:03,37
+a while until we come out on
+strike and that he sent me
+
+59
+00:06:12,78 --> 00:06:19,66
+out on i think that is correct.
+Next morning i started called
+
+60
+00:06:19,66 --> 00:06:25,36
+and jack brain and jack brain was
+the man in the operation. It was
+
+61
+00:06:25,36 --> 00:06:32,28
+a very much and and gent
+my aunt do you know.
+
+62
+00:06:34,13 --> 00:06:39,63
+Charlie finally he was in charge of the
+rigors and i'd had ability to be injured
+
+63
+00:06:39,63 --> 00:06:43,57
+and of reagan and they went around and.
+
+64
+00:06:46,84 --> 00:06:49,04
+How other man. We were in
+
+65
+00:06:49,04 --> 00:06:55,05
+a box where would you call and.
+
+66
+00:06:57,65 --> 00:06:57,93
+Or like
+
+67
+00:06:57,93 --> 00:07:07,25
+a cage biographical. And our
+names although i believe
+
+68
+00:07:07,26 --> 00:07:10,32
+black all came from tasmania.
+
+69
+00:07:16,03 --> 00:07:21,51
+Bob david come from our summer away
+
+70
+00:07:24,65 --> 00:07:30,30
+. Max
+
+71
+00:07:32,82 --> 00:07:38,22
+and my show. Jack munro where did make
+certain come from. Do they were free money
+
+72
+00:07:38,22 --> 00:07:44,53
+come from england. I did worry it was
+down and sydney i don't know that i would
+
+73
+00:07:44,53 --> 00:07:44,79
+live in
+
+74
+00:07:44,79 --> 00:07:53,80
+a crow's nest. Anyway. Was that where
+your aunt lived and where and. I
+
+75
+00:07:53,81 --> 00:07:56,69
+remained in that job for quite
+
+76
+00:07:56,70 --> 00:08:00,39
+a while. So what do you did you start
+you think about only twenty six or
+
+77
+00:08:00,39 --> 00:08:01,45
+twenty seven was it due to
+
+78
+00:08:01,45 --> 00:08:07,79
+a disease. How only twenty seven and
+
+79
+00:08:08,92 --> 00:08:14,75
+what did you do actually do in the job. I
+went straight end of the reagan. So what
+
+80
+00:08:14,75 --> 00:08:21,45
+was the job. What you have to actually do
+either general joe did but emotionally i
+
+81
+00:08:21,45 --> 00:08:28,38
+was mostly look i'm after
+the crane man with
+
+82
+00:08:28,38 --> 00:08:35,26
+a bill. You know the
+
+83
+00:08:35,26 --> 00:08:40,21
+cream driver's name and i'm trying
+to think of it knowing very well.
+
+84
+00:08:44,22 --> 00:08:49,08
+Was that the one that you said lift the the
+stone off of the ships or was it one up
+
+85
+00:08:49,08 --> 00:08:52,63
+on the top then he was
+up top. I mean. Mostly
+
+86
+00:08:58,02 --> 00:09:04,33
+charlie riche you've got your own charlie
+riche and i remain with them and tell
+
+87
+00:09:05,32 --> 00:09:11,93
+trust i am as i know i. Which came
+to me give. When you actually
+
+88
+00:09:11,93 --> 00:09:16,29
+used to act as dogman for that green driver
+would you do you ride the load all the
+
+89
+00:09:16,29 --> 00:09:19,04
+time. Oh wait. Mostly they have
+
+90
+00:09:19,04 --> 00:09:25,50
+a lot. Tenant of em all the time and ride
+their load or not. Did you right on top
+
+91
+00:09:25,50 --> 00:09:26,47
+of the low. I stood on
+
+92
+00:09:26,47 --> 00:09:33,29
+a loud no and waited up. Under the
+supervision of charlie campbell and how high
+
+93
+00:09:34,36 --> 00:09:38,69
+or whatever heights they were working on
+here might be mantra for leadership the
+
+94
+00:09:38,69 --> 00:09:44,77
+crane you see if you only take it in spasm.
+That's on the on the on the approaches
+
+95
+00:09:44,77 --> 00:09:49,04
+or on the lot itself when it
+started to go up but not on
+
+96
+00:09:55,28 --> 00:09:56,77
+what you call it there. I've got
+
+97
+00:09:56,77 --> 00:10:01,38
+a photo of it in there and you want the
+pylon is it. When you leave the pile of
+
+98
+00:10:01,38 --> 00:10:03,06
+matter vag. I was
+
+99
+00:10:03,06 --> 00:10:08,65
+a own help to screw up the nut
+should i go to the pylon with
+
+100
+00:10:08,65 --> 00:10:13,75
+a big big spanner i never forget
+that day. And now i don't.
+
+101
+00:10:17,42 --> 00:10:21,44
+And you were on the approach spends as
+well. Working on the proto pens in sit in
+
+102
+00:10:21,44 --> 00:10:26,45
+the city. Weren't you the side. I
+started and doors point. Had we had
+
+103
+00:10:26,45 --> 00:10:33,40
+a welcome. And we laid
+every layer the rails for
+
+104
+00:10:33,40 --> 00:10:39,34
+the for the for the crane
+that drive the trolls on
+
+105
+00:10:41,19 --> 00:10:45,60
+to do. Did the carpenters build up beforehand
+you remember the carpenters working
+
+106
+00:10:45,60 --> 00:10:50,59
+there and i knew them. I knew them
+personally. Yeah that was false. Work it was
+
+107
+00:10:50,59 --> 00:10:54,33
+taken away afterwards was not that a pull
+it all down and actually had a build
+
+108
+00:10:54,33 --> 00:11:01,29
+a bridge of hollywood could do the
+steel work. Do you remember actually
+
+109
+00:11:01,29 --> 00:11:08,02
+how they did that you member them doing
+it. Did you. That tembo work. Yes well
+
+110
+00:11:08,02 --> 00:11:14,67
+that was our special gang of more
+or less but we helped. And overhead
+
+111
+00:11:14,68 --> 00:11:17,51
+part of that. Nina never have
+
+112
+00:11:17,51 --> 00:11:22,39
+a gantry along the side to walk along the
+street because you don't get the other
+
+113
+00:11:22,39 --> 00:11:25,93
+men were going to barbee a little what
+we used to call a steelworkers at
+
+114
+00:11:25,93 --> 00:11:28,37
+a river which was quite
+
+115
+00:11:28,37 --> 00:11:33,47
+a lot. And i still remember once like
+there's no matter of fact i don't know what
+
+116
+00:11:33,47 --> 00:11:39,08
+he's gone. How many belonged really the
+club and sydney where i. And afterwards.
+
+117
+00:11:40,01 --> 00:11:46,73
+Where where i belong to this day is the
+new shout way old room ladies club.
+
+118
+00:11:48,49 --> 00:11:55,19
+So it was his name. Jim
+you know i know i'm
+
+119
+00:11:55,19 --> 00:12:02,17
+sure. Well you know no way
+
+120
+00:12:02,17 --> 00:12:04,54
+to letting their i have
+
+121
+00:12:04,55 --> 00:12:10,61
+a moan. I can't i can't think of something
+else and durable did you know any of the
+
+122
+00:12:10,61 --> 00:12:14,56
+other steel workers at all the metal workers
+you member jack mccrae he worked on
+
+123
+00:12:14,56 --> 00:12:21,22
+the pile on hand member him job
+he did. Oh general. I mean.
+
+124
+00:12:22,13 --> 00:12:27,41
+Well you can say well nearly all
+labors were not when we had
+
+125
+00:12:27,41 --> 00:12:31,98
+a go where directed but i'm i was i more
+or less but then the one going all the
+
+126
+00:12:31,98 --> 00:12:38,40
+time. And shorten and story are
+up until the day all is down.
+
+127
+00:12:38,51 --> 00:12:44,28
+Who's to come and elevators up and then
+go on down into the abutment shortage of
+
+128
+00:12:44,28 --> 00:12:49,65
+correct word. And that was pretty
+fleet under the harbor and i took
+
+129
+00:12:49,65 --> 00:12:56,64
+a hundred tons of concrete in there. And
+
+130
+00:12:57,39 --> 00:13:00,19
+were you working at that time on
+only out one day they were even
+
+131
+00:13:00,19 --> 00:13:04,00
+a block and that was
+tear and bags recommend
+
+132
+00:13:04,72 --> 00:13:10,86
+a tremendous open that all i done. And
+i recall this one once while i worked
+
+133
+00:13:11,92 --> 00:13:17,72
+with it. Over the period of
+time i got up to ninety nine
+
+134
+00:13:19,00 --> 00:13:19,37
+buckets
+
+135
+00:13:19,37 --> 00:13:26,29
+a day of life. That's concrete and skips
+you. And you can call it what you like
+
+136
+00:13:26,29 --> 00:13:33,09
+our money trying to think you know
+he is people we are now. And we
+
+137
+00:13:33,09 --> 00:13:39,68
+come on about about three tana left
+and i as they got was ninety nine
+
+138
+00:13:39,68 --> 00:13:46,37
+lives of ships. You know
+day she was surrounded and
+
+139
+00:13:46,37 --> 00:13:53,28
+a lot. But they never got 100.
+That was before they got off
+
+140
+00:13:53,29 --> 00:14:00,05
+the ground level was this cuba acts.
+Yeah cuba and they went down into the
+
+141
+00:14:00,05 --> 00:14:04,72
+rock and rock solid
+what you call strollers
+
+142
+00:14:09,37 --> 00:14:16,32
+samson own. Do you remember them digging
+the tunnels for the for the cables
+
+143
+00:14:16,32 --> 00:14:22,95
+to the hell they're doing
+their. Yes. Now adam there
+
+144
+00:14:22,95 --> 00:14:28,98
+but need to describe them
+
+145
+00:14:30,17 --> 00:14:36,69
+very hard and it's something
+that he can't talk
+
+146
+00:14:36,69 --> 00:14:41,33
+quick on drugs. You remember
+it took a long time to build
+
+147
+00:14:41,33 --> 00:14:44,94
+a bridge and you could only do
+it and have it done against
+
+148
+00:14:44,94 --> 00:14:51,84
+a day in lengthy work i reckon
+they were pretty smart. You
+
+149
+00:14:51,85 --> 00:14:58,75
+know that's only in in time. Yes
+you know what else what else
+
+150
+00:14:58,75 --> 00:15:03,61
+were you involved in do you think about
+from the two you responsible for lifting up
+
+151
+00:15:04,58 --> 00:15:09,19
+the steel worker. No i had nothing to
+do with a steel nothing to do with
+
+152
+00:15:09,19 --> 00:15:13,49
+a known. I stopped and that gang were all
+of us together. What about this loan were
+
+153
+00:15:14,21 --> 00:15:21,11
+the maria stern that used to come
+off the ships involved with ed only
+
+154
+00:15:21,12 --> 00:15:27,85
+and the senate types down there which
+was sixteen ton in what we went up to.
+
+155
+00:15:27,87 --> 00:15:31,92
+Selected and this was a main
+part of our work. I thought it
+
+156
+00:15:31,92 --> 00:15:38,65
+a great honor to take for men. I'd
+put michelle the demand then of
+
+157
+00:15:38,65 --> 00:15:39,00
+running
+
+158
+00:15:46,49 --> 00:15:53,37
+to be our job or to lift the red block
+
+159
+00:15:54,94 --> 00:16:00,32
+rig blocks and this would work came from
+the from the mill and we had there by the
+
+160
+00:16:00,32 --> 00:16:07,32
+carpenters correct the
+block which was to live
+
+161
+00:16:07,32 --> 00:16:14,26
+this main down was left we've all
+get on it but the senate how
+
+162
+00:16:15,59 --> 00:16:21,16
+they call today in my own place and mine
+by sunni and we were sent up they are
+
+163
+00:16:21,16 --> 00:16:27,97
+selected to do not for direct the
+blocks which were to attempt ten ton
+
+164
+00:16:27,97 --> 00:16:34,43
+blogs to live that. Up had lowered into
+place. That's the all star and it's
+
+165
+00:16:35,13 --> 00:16:41,80
+a big one. And to remove the
+stonemason who was working with you. I
+
+166
+00:16:41,80 --> 00:16:46,94
+don't know and they were all scotchwoman
+or he was an italian this one. And this
+
+167
+00:16:46,95 --> 00:16:51,48
+name was for everyone to the kid each
+year. And some name like that. I guess it
+
+168
+00:16:51,48 --> 00:16:56,80
+wasn't as gods when he was an italian. Our
+dunno but i tried to mould god's name
+
+169
+00:16:57,52 --> 00:17:04,22
+and they've never been all scotchman anyway.
+They were and that's where they were
+
+170
+00:17:04,22 --> 00:17:04,88
+just with
+
+171
+00:17:04,88 --> 00:17:12,24
+a stone mason and no john
+mckay yeah and you hear
+
+172
+00:17:12,25 --> 00:17:17,85
+him by scribe i never never had anything
+in the work in line with him. I'm back
+
+173
+00:17:17,85 --> 00:17:18,81
+with a story with
+
+174
+00:17:18,81 --> 00:17:25,70
+a senator who was sixteen ton
+and not. Down and we had you to
+
+175
+00:17:25,71 --> 00:17:31,09
+ten ton blocks to live. I'm lowered
+into place for the stonemasons.
+
+176
+00:17:32,51 --> 00:17:36,42
+And week naturally we stopped and then
+
+177
+00:17:36,42 --> 00:17:43,35
+a done by on. Which we didn't have
+to return to work. We went home
+
+178
+00:17:43,35 --> 00:17:48,74
+from there but one thing i think about and
+days were pretty tough. Then too we were
+
+179
+00:17:48,74 --> 00:17:55,01
+paid over that day and the honourable men
+to shut out unveiled. And i'm proud to
+
+180
+00:17:55,01 --> 00:18:01,62
+say that that was in 1927 when gerry
+lang was that really it wasn't
+
+181
+00:18:01,62 --> 00:18:05,53
+a couple of years later when it was
+actually and then. Well i wasn't in and
+
+182
+00:18:08,64 --> 00:18:15,59
+that's about all i can tell you about it.
+When i went down on the strike that. Ij
+
+183
+00:18:15,59 --> 00:18:22,41
+money that was called by the riggers when
+the artery that taken place. Yes and
+
+184
+00:18:24,29 --> 00:18:31,26
+. It took time and i thought
+well. Have they gone out of our
+
+185
+00:18:32,19 --> 00:18:38,43
+way. Who will whined that up that what
+they said would be settled by then
+
+186
+00:18:39,27 --> 00:18:45,58
+so i decided to come home and see my marlon
+and cole back. I met this gentleman and
+
+187
+00:18:45,58 --> 00:18:52,52
+my father knew and was friends of ours and
+he talked me into the job. I took and
+
+188
+00:18:52,52 --> 00:18:59,34
+i never went back to doormen. And so you
+have been here ever since burma if you.
+
+189
+00:18:59,37 --> 00:19:05,23
+And one off you know i'm not i mean my
+home repair my share of during the war for
+
+190
+00:19:05,23 --> 00:19:09,97
+three years. And i had my
+hire car then and act as
+
+191
+00:19:09,97 --> 00:19:15,76
+a nam once and he's in charge of the policeman
+any tom dick and harry and i kept my
+
+192
+00:19:15,76 --> 00:19:20,91
+idolization zolo got when i got off
+the ship to take it and that was
+
+193
+00:19:20,91 --> 00:19:27,78
+a 1927 and i still have not to this
+day would have same number and
+
+194
+00:19:27,79 --> 00:19:33,19
+from the same address with a
+none blemish record without even
+
+195
+00:19:33,20 --> 00:19:38,79
+a part on conviction and that's i have to
+do this right. Day november the fifth day
+
+196
+00:19:38,79 --> 00:19:43,38
+in 1988 that vera enough
+
+197
+00:19:46,74 --> 00:19:53,65
+he used to be so happy i want to know
+anything from my private life and i i i cared
+
+198
+00:19:53,65 --> 00:19:59,80
+that job on the day talked me into
+and i was a first man a card logs by
+
+199
+00:19:59,80 --> 00:20:02,22
+a truck which i have
+
+200
+00:20:02,22 --> 00:20:07,00
+a folderol that here today and as
+
+201
+00:20:07,00 --> 00:20:13,19
+a mail. He done that job for about
+
+202
+00:20:14,88 --> 00:20:21,40
+about fifteen months when we're you
+born and how we're born in bagram and
+
+203
+00:20:22,27 --> 00:20:22,72
+what you have
+
+204
+00:20:22,72 --> 00:20:27,73
+a view of your father and mother. What
+was your father my father when we were
+
+205
+00:20:27,73 --> 00:20:33,92
+property owners cattle you know
+they are farmers. And you mother
+
+206
+00:20:34,82 --> 00:20:35,34
+she come from
+
+207
+00:20:35,34 --> 00:20:42,31
+a family. Now you come from hotel
+family and you were born in she
+
+208
+00:20:42,32 --> 00:20:46,22
+was born in and
+
+209
+00:20:50,62 --> 00:20:57,40
+. Not through an explosion on around
+
+210
+00:20:57,41 --> 00:21:01,19
+here was no way up in the batter's
+way what's a place where they found
+
+211
+00:21:01,19 --> 00:21:07,14
+a big nugget what some yellin
+she was born and then elin
+
+212
+00:21:08,41 --> 00:21:13,70
+and mother had a hotel there
+then and the day that by
+
+213
+00:21:13,70 --> 00:21:19,41
+a granola and i found that bag now got the
+biggest you know record of it. World i
+
+214
+00:21:19,41 --> 00:21:26,13
+think and they brought it up in
+and put it on mothers bar mothers
+
+215
+00:21:27,25 --> 00:21:33,54
+mothers. And that's the only light and
+still left in element and they were the
+
+216
+00:21:35,20 --> 00:21:37,99
+royal i think at least sure that's
+
+217
+00:21:37,99 --> 00:21:43,31
+a name the royal of the hotel name on them
+was only one there all things are gone
+
+218
+00:21:43,31 --> 00:21:50,03
+now. That we're byron oldham
+and mother and my father were
+
+219
+00:21:50,03 --> 00:21:56,48
+born and harold on another
+another goal there in
+
+220
+00:21:56,48 --> 00:22:01,65
+russia today. This family arrived
+there in the gold rush period.
+
+221
+00:22:04,53 --> 00:22:09,78
+Apparently they were born they were born.
+How are you going to your schooling where
+
+222
+00:22:09,78 --> 00:22:16,00
+did you go to school i went to school and
+beg you lived in bigger better on their
+
+223
+00:22:17,25 --> 00:22:21,61
+side bigger you know right in the
+town. We had a property they had
+
+224
+00:22:21,61 --> 00:22:24,64
+a race course where supplied
+
+225
+00:22:24,64 --> 00:22:30,24
+a milk direct there then for
+the delivery. I can't retire
+
+226
+00:22:33,60 --> 00:22:38,06
+and how long the school were when did you
+leave school. I didn't leave school or
+
+227
+00:22:38,06 --> 00:22:44,08
+about fifteen. What did you like
+to school and what didn't you like
+
+228
+00:22:45,90 --> 00:22:50,41
+that and i got it. Once i remember when we
+had our hand run right and i went to the
+
+229
+00:22:50,41 --> 00:22:56,79
+primary school was died but you're in your
+road and graders as time went on and we
+
+230
+00:22:56,80 --> 00:23:01,66
+had a and a teacher. There she was
+
+231
+00:23:01,66 --> 00:23:07,68
+a sister of the editor of
+the bagel paper and and
+
+232
+00:23:08,88 --> 00:23:15,42
+winners mornin. I hope you had your
+elbows on the honor. What is not
+
+233
+00:23:15,42 --> 00:23:21,32
+a cow not what economy on the desk on the
+dash that's ahead on the dad and she come
+
+234
+00:23:21,32 --> 00:23:27,54
+along and but the ordinary foot
+roller. I don't talk football and
+
+235
+00:23:27,54 --> 00:23:34,01
+don't change it in the names of what it
+is today and she wouldn't have the real
+
+236
+00:23:34,01 --> 00:23:35,68
+flat if you did
+
+237
+00:23:35,68 --> 00:23:41,47
+a john have you hands are on
+the desk. I never forgot that
+
+238
+00:23:47,50 --> 00:23:53,70
+and. Naturally we graded to
+different teachers and i went to
+
+239
+00:23:54,75 --> 00:24:00,05
+far as i could say in this school old age
+that we had no school as it is today.
+
+240
+00:24:00,17 --> 00:24:01,82
+What subject as you like best
+
+241
+00:24:09,62 --> 00:24:15,06
+buy and store it our the holidays what
+you call it. Composition or their
+
+242
+00:24:15,06 --> 00:24:20,93
+composition our like. And
+so will you work first.
+
+243
+00:24:22,26 --> 00:24:28,71
+If we work your father first do you know
+why would i would wear them with me fala
+
+244
+00:24:28,71 --> 00:24:35,49
+before i would work and
+why we work on. Later on
+
+245
+00:24:35,49 --> 00:24:39,79
+when i left school was far no natural hours
+spent most of my dime of school at my
+
+246
+00:24:39,79 --> 00:24:44,06
+age for no today. But when
+when i knocked or booth and
+
+247
+00:24:45,90 --> 00:24:52,33
+a school i was malcolm couch
+brother nine hundred ten
+
+248
+00:24:52,33 --> 00:24:53,24
+a day twice
+
+249
+00:24:53,24 --> 00:24:59,88
+a day by hand until we sold out when
+
+250
+00:25:03,08 --> 00:25:10,06
+that was reported i went to didn't he
+say or i got paid for for norman on
+
+251
+00:25:11,12 --> 00:25:17,27
+. She went straight to sydney. Oh no no
+you're working there and you know when you
+
+252
+00:25:17,27 --> 00:25:19,28
+went to tada and dad bought
+
+253
+00:25:19,28 --> 00:25:25,56
+a place down there just do to retire in
+history and he wasn't satisfied and that he
+
+254
+00:25:27,62 --> 00:25:31,79
+here he took us away in
+
+255
+00:25:31,79 --> 00:25:37,03
+a lot of vision. Up up the coast. He was
+going to buy another pub or another
+
+256
+00:25:37,03 --> 00:25:43,41
+farmers ramón we seen several pater didn't
+show them. Benchley come back to tata
+
+257
+00:25:43,41 --> 00:25:44,41
+we were renting
+
+258
+00:25:44,41 --> 00:25:50,58
+a place down there then and the
+president property up to it was stolen
+
+259
+00:25:51,43 --> 00:25:58,31
+travel yeah that remain
+as if we had retired it
+
+260
+00:25:58,32 --> 00:26:05,27
+had retired and boy we used
+to be take cattle job like
+
+261
+00:26:05,27 --> 00:26:12,16
+and they used to be. Gassaway
+action by then and the phylicia
+
+262
+00:26:12,16 --> 00:26:14,100
+come down coal and it was dumped
+
+263
+00:26:14,100 --> 00:26:21,10
+a special broder bring it down and it's all
+current up on the point long stride of
+
+264
+00:26:21,10 --> 00:26:27,17
+us and we used to get bob a load allowed
+
+265
+00:26:27,18 --> 00:26:30,45
+a bullock wagon six bob mind
+
+266
+00:26:34,04 --> 00:26:40,36
+and. It has to be carted to
+beaver. That's eleven miles from
+
+267
+00:26:40,36 --> 00:26:45,82
+tightrope. And with no casual
+work like a madman got
+
+268
+00:26:45,82 --> 00:26:51,80
+a job. Look follow around or try and
+many border trucks. We went up to
+
+269
+00:26:53,11 --> 00:26:59,26
+to top of the mountain being that call.
+
+270
+00:26:59,52 --> 00:27:06,43
+No moneyball and i had to
+help them load temblor
+
+271
+00:27:06,43 --> 00:27:08,76
+from their go end and the
+
+272
+00:27:13,54 --> 00:27:19,94
+railway matches whenever built
+in canberra most of it was
+
+273
+00:27:20,70 --> 00:27:25,07
+went there before i went to shin
+
+274
+00:27:28,03 --> 00:27:34,29
+up to then i got to sydney another
+back and this is where i am now.
+
+275
+00:27:34,47 --> 00:27:37,04
+So what do you were you born then i born
+
+276
+00:27:37,04 --> 00:27:42,59
+a nine one five and when did
+you leave for sydney first
+
+277
+00:27:46,47 --> 00:27:53,31
+then today or no. Was it after he was off
+the first result of the first world war i
+
+278
+00:27:53,31 --> 00:27:59,05
+am. I went to sydney and
+i told you and i got
+
+279
+00:27:59,05 --> 00:28:05,48
+a job. Yes. But during the first
+world war you member that
+
+280
+00:28:07,13 --> 00:28:13,05
+i go into school i remember
+the first time i got to
+
+281
+00:28:15,11 --> 00:28:21,07
+not get out and whatever call it when you
+come round put us kids through all this
+
+282
+00:28:21,07 --> 00:28:28,03
+business. I remember the first
+world war when they they had the
+
+283
+00:28:28,03 --> 00:28:34,60
+plague that was just war finished
+up it i mean yeah bubonic flu
+
+284
+00:28:35,65 --> 00:28:38,21
+. We're all we're all
+quarantined for quite
+
+285
+00:28:38,21 --> 00:28:45,19
+a while. Pneumonic flu. Ham.
+If you remember when you
+
+286
+00:28:45,19 --> 00:28:51,54
+were when you left the bridge and
+came back to to. Well not burma q.
+
+287
+00:28:51,54 --> 00:28:56,28
+You came back the trigger did you and where
+did you come back to live then i was
+
+288
+00:28:56,28 --> 00:29:02,47
+boarded tell you what it is and what he
+was your first job when you got my job as
+
+289
+00:29:02,47 --> 00:29:07,92
+a man a talk me and a minister to stop
+me gone back to dorman long. I bought
+
+290
+00:29:07,92 --> 00:29:13,42
+a new truck discard away
+from the horse teams and
+
+291
+00:29:14,19 --> 00:29:20,90
+insisted art and me so many times we landed
+on the warburton birmingham. And i had
+
+292
+00:29:20,90 --> 00:29:27,23
+booked through that data and then the ship
+used to blow free western and then about
+
+293
+00:29:27,23 --> 00:29:34,04
+every quarter hour because you carried
+all impassioned and. I had no show
+
+294
+00:29:34,04 --> 00:29:39,71
+along for some reason or other astron or i
+don't and won't know. Get me port. I run
+
+295
+00:29:39,71 --> 00:29:44,50
+up the gangway and down into to meet cameron
+and get reported and bring it up on
+
+296
+00:29:44,50 --> 00:29:49,96
+the wharf. And then he brought me up without
+tell pretty good who were unloading
+
+297
+00:29:49,96 --> 00:29:55,80
+the ship and he said well come back and get
+the truck he said and he said i'll fix
+
+298
+00:29:55,80 --> 00:29:57,23
+you. Lighten up. He said with
+
+299
+00:29:57,23 --> 00:30:01,52
+a policeman the policeman used to visit
+the wharf there and boat and big time the
+
+300
+00:30:01,52 --> 00:30:06,69
+ship would come in and i said that will be
+ok i'll take the job number went back to
+
+301
+00:30:06,69 --> 00:30:12,20
+sydney and then. When it went he booked
+me and up can oversized party had
+
+302
+00:30:12,21 --> 00:30:18,33
+a room them and i worked at jobbers until
+1920 and the tender come out for the
+
+303
+00:30:19,50 --> 00:30:23,22
+mail and along the coast and
+i put in for it and got.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0044-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0044-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96379751d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0044-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1044 @@
+1
+00:00:06,47 --> 00:00:11,35
+Yes you are you were there to live. You're
+finished when diver alma. Yes. Yeah
+
+2
+00:00:11,35 --> 00:00:16,21
+that's how i i took notice
+of what was going on and
+
+3
+00:00:18,69 --> 00:00:22,20
+condemn the bridge and now i've got four
+million you know the weird part and i
+
+4
+00:00:22,20 --> 00:00:24,28
+walked up and asked him without
+
+5
+00:00:24,29 --> 00:00:29,15
+a job. Tell me do you did you hear anything
+about the tunnel under the harbor that
+
+6
+00:00:29,15 --> 00:00:35,49
+they had to put the tramway cable
+through did you finish in about
+
+7
+00:00:35,49 --> 00:00:42,48
+1923 i understand. No no no no
+no i can men you know want. So
+
+8
+00:00:42,49 --> 00:00:48,17
+it was the 1927 when you got your we got
+you got your license and that job in the
+
+9
+00:00:48,17 --> 00:00:53,43
+first place and then you the mail contracting
+job when i was twenty eight. Was it
+
+10
+00:00:55,20 --> 00:01:00,65
+twenty eight. Was it when the mail
+contracting job came up was it was it 1928.
+
+11
+00:01:03,29 --> 00:01:09,51
+Yeah yeah. And the end of every just
+like the poor question. twenty eight.
+
+12
+00:01:10,19 --> 00:01:15,68
+Had been like into december twenty eight
+when actually it started on the first of
+
+13
+00:01:15,68 --> 00:01:22,06
+the. And you carried on as mail
+contractor right through until
+
+14
+00:01:22,06 --> 00:01:28,96
+nineteen eventually into
+1950s was no i mean had
+
+15
+00:01:28,96 --> 00:01:33,21
+carried it on for about twelve
+mansion but i told them no no no not
+
+16
+00:01:33,21 --> 00:01:39,19
+a job i was an out of work you
+know and that's got i think
+
+17
+00:01:39,19 --> 00:01:45,92
+a date and time twenty nine.
+But later on you had the
+
+18
+00:01:45,92 --> 00:01:52,86
+job as well. Contracted and you know
+i got i got the job. It started in
+
+19
+00:01:52,86 --> 00:01:57,46
+twenty nine but i actually started the
+day before the pilot broke down. And i
+
+20
+00:01:57,46 --> 00:01:58,87
+started. I just bought
+
+21
+00:01:58,87 --> 00:02:05,87
+a new buick. And that wyatt
+mentioned card and tried
+
+22
+00:02:05,87 --> 00:02:11,38
+it which i did but it only it was just
+report christmas twenty eight but the mail
+
+23
+00:02:11,38 --> 00:02:16,99
+contract to my shop never started and
+the first of january had it work on
+
+24
+00:02:16,99 --> 00:02:18,49
+a perch again you buy it or no all
+
+25
+00:02:18,49 --> 00:02:25,49
+a days then and i continued
+out on and bought
+
+26
+00:02:25,49 --> 00:02:32,40
+into them and i bought rob out then when
+robertson brothers were run and they my
+
+27
+00:02:32,41 --> 00:02:38,30
+on the train they when
+combined them high. I sold
+
+28
+00:02:39,66 --> 00:02:44,92
+my section or swapped a
+portion of the contract to
+
+29
+00:02:44,92 --> 00:02:50,55
+a fellow due to run between here and
+cabana and i bought bagan kabar the one
+
+30
+00:02:50,55 --> 00:02:55,61
+burmese and section and one. And i have
+
+31
+00:02:55,61 --> 00:03:02,32
+a floater of that day and. I
+
+32
+00:03:02,32 --> 00:03:07,57
+contend and then until a fellow beat
+me right and passion. So i don't start
+
+33
+00:03:07,57 --> 00:03:14,49
+a con logon contract and pole contract
+them myself and i've been on an oil for
+
+34
+00:03:14,49 --> 00:03:20,25
+the mail and log track and ever changing
+my header ship me logs as read any until
+
+35
+00:03:20,25 --> 00:03:26,79
+the shipping servers run
+out. You know and i have
+
+36
+00:03:26,79 --> 00:03:33,69
+a month voter of that my log depot
+on the headland here to this
+
+37
+00:03:33,69 --> 00:03:40,29
+day and they give you the british
+empire medal in the end all along usa
+
+38
+00:03:40,29 --> 00:03:43,26
+services. Yea. There's
+
+39
+00:03:43,26 --> 00:03:49,59
+a you know i wonder whether p m g
+and i got records and. Thanks and
+
+40
+00:03:49,59 --> 00:03:56,22
+repetition appear materials i never asked
+why they just sent along to me on my long
+
+41
+00:03:56,23 --> 00:04:03,23
+faithful service and you joined the
+army during the war. What age were
+
+42
+00:04:03,23 --> 00:04:09,90
+you in the us with about thirty five point
+thirty can't remember my age and i'm.
+
+43
+00:04:09,95 --> 00:04:10,88
+I don't think i'm
+
+44
+00:04:10,88 --> 00:04:16,68
+a birther no. And i haven't fought all those
+times on to join the war when the war
+
+45
+00:04:16,68 --> 00:04:23,15
+venison to overseas know i got got as
+far as new guinea. That's obviously
+
+46
+00:04:23,94 --> 00:04:26,34
+but we knew we never done
+
+47
+00:04:26,34 --> 00:04:31,86
+a fight and we were more or less where in
+that then the battle when the when the
+
+48
+00:04:31,86 --> 00:04:38,61
+japs are on over. We were actually never
+done sure baten we already see mosher to
+
+49
+00:04:38,61 --> 00:04:45,48
+know him. And then merchants rather
+and we were and said the night
+
+50
+00:04:46,96 --> 00:04:52,35
+the emden not in the
+raider sank the sydney
+
+51
+00:04:54,14 --> 00:04:58,58
+and you know that result in western australia
+we didn't know where we were and in
+
+52
+00:04:58,58 --> 00:05:04,51
+pitch every degree black out and we partner
+graydon. A week before what must have
+
+53
+00:05:04,51 --> 00:05:10,01
+been her at midnight. Now then crashed
+in and she was the one that laid the the
+
+54
+00:05:10,02 --> 00:05:16,13
+mines and sent the name
+
+55
+00:05:19,83 --> 00:05:26,76
+on and union company passengers and
+use them and i just can't think
+
+56
+00:05:26,76 --> 00:05:32,20
+of my name address. I don't see it and
+know what show on that had all the gold on
+
+57
+00:05:32,20 --> 00:05:37,39
+which they mostly retrieve gritted which
+he was sunk by head of mine when i was
+
+58
+00:05:37,39 --> 00:05:43,51
+telling and the radio
+that sank the sydney.
+
+59
+00:05:46,17 --> 00:05:52,94
+Where is one i never got either
+
+60
+00:05:52,95 --> 00:05:53,23
+in
+
+61
+00:05:53,23 --> 00:06:00,63
+a row now only or flowed and you and i
+remember that. Well we were three then and
+
+62
+00:06:00,64 --> 00:06:07,34
+i are eventually i got back to sydney and
+
+63
+00:06:07,35 --> 00:06:14,08
+i in wish we were up
+everything and went on the
+
+64
+00:06:14,08 --> 00:06:19,87
+answer. A judge and for they
+now and i was mostly in
+
+65
+00:06:20,87 --> 00:06:27,41
+and in the northern part of australia when
+
+66
+00:06:27,41 --> 00:06:32,24
+when the japs come into
+it. I was in it for
+
+67
+00:06:32,24 --> 00:06:37,28
+a while but the point is i was
+in the one darwin got bombed
+
+68
+00:06:39,26 --> 00:06:45,54
+and we you know not an outdoors and i
+remain there they are never sure sheens
+
+69
+00:06:46,33 --> 00:06:52,78
+were spread all over the place we never
+knew our war was to australia it and when
+
+70
+00:06:52,78 --> 00:06:54,20
+japs and then at
+
+71
+00:06:54,20 --> 00:06:58,68
+a jump then then i got i walked over the
+place. There were you in the window. We
+
+72
+00:06:58,68 --> 00:07:01,78
+were outside when i try and. But
+
+73
+00:07:01,79 --> 00:07:06,48
+a lot of my followers are all around it.
+There are more people level people killed
+
+74
+00:07:06,48 --> 00:07:13,16
+and didn't know existed where
+you bombed at all. And what oh
+
+75
+00:07:13,16 --> 00:07:20,16
+yeah yeah you know rage but not
+the big one the big one came
+
+76
+00:07:20,16 --> 00:07:25,39
+after which had regained our
+lead up to it right down to.
+
+77
+00:07:28,94 --> 00:07:33,32
+So what did you do it at the right time
+of the reeds do you clear up afterwards
+
+78
+00:07:33,32 --> 00:07:38,06
+a word. How do you mean what was
+your job there. I was driving
+
+79
+00:07:39,78 --> 00:07:45,02
+a lieutenant say i was in the drive and
+traction. I didn't know where obama next
+
+80
+00:07:45,02 --> 00:07:51,14
+day and i often think that you never know
+where we're gonna be but they made you
+
+81
+00:07:51,14 --> 00:07:57,72
+mean one whale what nine grams
+couldn't. But the golden and
+
+82
+00:07:58,42 --> 00:08:04,87
+major jolly was ahead of our unit. Call
+on jackman row in the new world in the
+
+83
+00:08:04,87 --> 00:08:10,05
+timber drain and they used to call me
+sassafras. Treasure threshers logs ways to
+
+84
+00:08:10,05 --> 00:08:13,40
+get out of norman dairymen
+and it really funny
+
+85
+00:08:13,40 --> 00:08:18,67
+a to deal start of born bloody
+line. I did to my fam some sort of
+
+86
+00:08:18,67 --> 00:08:24,39
+a tree. It wasn't drink you buggered. They
+were down there but i got got over an
+
+87
+00:08:24,40 --> 00:08:31,39
+axe and strung it all up and got to go on.
+I did. It was in the wet all and time i
+
+88
+00:08:31,39 --> 00:08:37,77
+was. We were stand no screaming like dogs.
+I'll never forget it. It was funny side
+
+89
+00:08:37,77 --> 00:08:43,69
+of the makes me love one of think
+of it and why that time. Then
+
+90
+00:08:44,91 --> 00:08:47,93
+he yanks were all there and i met
+some mighty guy never struck
+
+91
+00:08:47,93 --> 00:08:53,96
+a crook on my good follows true. I don't.
+
+92
+00:08:56,94 --> 00:08:58,02
+So we had you get the names as
+
+93
+00:08:58,02 --> 00:09:04,59
+a for us. My lieutenant
+lindstrom able to next
+
+94
+00:09:04,59 --> 00:09:11,41
+schoolteacher and he'd be in charge of
+the unit. Some days remain as if anyone
+
+95
+00:09:11,41 --> 00:09:15,59
+knows the runnings of the
+army. You always got out
+
+96
+00:09:16,38 --> 00:09:21,06
+a day or no way they were in front
+line or the back line. What they call
+
+97
+00:09:21,06 --> 00:09:22,100
+a rest day and
+
+98
+00:09:23,99 --> 00:09:30,01
+a fundamental name about tamba that i used
+to cut there on the dock at george mount
+
+99
+00:09:30,01 --> 00:09:36,71
+much trees for our tribe this door.
+And he questioned me shattered and
+
+100
+00:09:37,99 --> 00:09:42,60
+leinster when he'd be in charge of the
+unit and these day all he'd give me
+
+101
+00:09:42,60 --> 00:09:44,32
+a day wolf with him. So you could have
+
+102
+00:09:44,32 --> 00:09:49,74
+a mate and friend. And i wouldn't
+take. I wouldn't take another as
+
+103
+00:09:49,74 --> 00:09:55,07
+a job at all and i was offered the
+
+104
+00:09:58,68 --> 00:10:03,13
+money call and in the song they'd call
+
+105
+00:10:07,12 --> 00:10:10,43
+him home. The store not
+
+106
+00:10:10,44 --> 00:10:16,12
+a global village just license and in charge
+of the sturgeon area in the store. What
+
+107
+00:10:16,12 --> 00:10:19,15
+you call an quartermasters
+called i would i was called
+
+108
+00:10:19,15 --> 00:10:23,65
+a martyr's store to take charge about in
+the unit my time at now and i should come
+
+109
+00:10:23,65 --> 00:10:26,67
+out again. You know much quicker to
+care and i'm not going to take on any
+
+110
+00:10:26,67 --> 00:10:33,56
+responsibility. But as times went on that
+
+111
+00:10:33,57 --> 00:10:39,07
+was it was still a melon. In
+
+112
+00:10:39,08 --> 00:10:44,43
+a sole cause as you know to put in the
+young follow through it. And they always
+
+113
+00:10:44,43 --> 00:10:49,79
+take me out on the truck just to provide
+followed it probably never seen an action
+
+114
+00:10:49,79 --> 00:10:55,60
+before they cut them and one place would
+i remember and campbell singleton they
+
+115
+00:10:55,60 --> 00:10:58,02
+made good use for me with
+my knowledge but i was
+
+116
+00:10:58,02 --> 00:11:01,76
+a never done work. And i
+wouldn't take i wouldn't take
+
+117
+00:11:01,76 --> 00:11:06,91
+a higher position but there to call me
+that it do that you've got to be what they
+
+118
+00:11:06,91 --> 00:11:07,22
+call
+
+119
+00:11:07,22 --> 00:11:15,00
+a bomber there and i just died. It
+had and i never even standard what
+
+120
+00:11:15,01 --> 00:11:21,81
+you call it and you get to your manner.
+You know you make it when you go in
+
+121
+00:11:22,93 --> 00:11:29,78
+our pay. How how much
+money down there army
+
+122
+00:11:30,70 --> 00:11:35,41
+. Families are gonna name
+for it didn't then make
+
+123
+00:11:39,52 --> 00:11:44,76
+everyone done it pretty well about the only
+one i didn't have money blog like than
+
+124
+00:11:45,50 --> 00:11:50,79
+you know star much to my mother and your
+keeper shown by your job. What is it. I
+
+125
+00:11:50,80 --> 00:11:54,40
+can't remember you can't or what
+is on my mind madrid i would make
+
+126
+00:11:54,40 --> 00:11:58,13
+a big try to talk and tell them
+you want me up like a blog. I did
+
+127
+00:11:58,13 --> 00:12:05,01
+a name for an allotment. Alright
+allotment and i didn't i didn't know
+
+128
+00:12:05,02 --> 00:12:07,75
+there was only get in the minimum bob
+
+129
+00:12:07,75 --> 00:12:12,47
+a day and that wasn't enough to keep me
+and there. And i never forget the day i
+
+130
+00:12:12,47 --> 00:12:17,75
+come right up to gidon and happen to
+be another fellow that comes from down
+
+131
+00:12:17,75 --> 00:12:19,77
+a great friend of mine married
+
+132
+00:12:19,77 --> 00:12:25,70
+a girl and i wasn't very fond
+of going to. And when they got
+
+133
+00:12:25,70 --> 00:12:28,77
+a judge judge in the showground that was
+
+134
+00:12:28,77 --> 00:12:34,98
+a general details job on the lawn sent back
+from where we started problem and that
+
+135
+00:12:34,98 --> 00:12:39,07
+it should get his gi destroy him.
+They are doing him and we had
+
+136
+00:12:39,07 --> 00:12:45,61
+a deferred pay and the pay book and
+they are today are much money. We want
+
+137
+00:12:45,61 --> 00:12:49,01
+and then and when going to have
+
+138
+00:12:49,01 --> 00:12:52,23
+a day out together i've said
+i have ten bounce i got £10
+
+139
+00:12:52,23 --> 00:12:57,44
+a remailer nearer four and we
+live by my standard we have
+
+140
+00:12:57,44 --> 00:13:03,98
+a day and his name and he's
+still here and in kampala.
+
+141
+00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:09,80
+And that's about all i can tell you you
+never got married yourself now. And you
+
+142
+00:13:09,80 --> 00:13:15,42
+know you were keen on that girl on that
+matter of fact i think i'll give it
+
+143
+00:13:15,42 --> 00:13:22,29
+a last ride in the car last time machine
+and she lived. Bro go out again and
+
+144
+00:13:22,29 --> 00:13:27,25
+it was a. Yet chapur mention
+
+145
+00:13:27,25 --> 00:13:32,55
+a name which i was discharged when he
+ended up marrying and i haven't seen
+
+146
+00:13:32,55 --> 00:13:39,43
+a change and i'm still single and i'm still
+level alone. When you build us house.
+
+147
+00:13:39,67 --> 00:13:46,46
+Did you build it yourself. Yes where
+but when i talk to male oh man i'm
+
+148
+00:13:46,46 --> 00:13:50,98
+220 a twenty nine. And we've had it has
+
+149
+00:13:50,99 --> 00:13:54,67
+a lot to none. And we're only cameron
+
+150
+00:13:54,67 --> 00:14:01,05
+n i back was and forward fishin where you
+can tell we are venturing that i come
+
+151
+00:14:01,05 --> 00:14:07,86
+down this site to this day and built this
+on it and i call and nurse called it
+
+152
+00:14:07,86 --> 00:14:12,82
+a day and a million dollar
+
+153
+00:14:13,96 --> 00:14:19,90
+a million dollar. You
+know cite what economy in
+
+154
+00:14:19,90 --> 00:14:25,14
+a million dollars million million dollar
+view because of the million dollar view
+
+155
+00:14:25,14 --> 00:14:29,28
+and a desert can't be built out just
+say you can stand out there and have
+
+156
+00:14:29,28 --> 00:14:31,64
+a look yourself and that's our good name
+
+157
+00:14:31,64 --> 00:14:37,67
+a million dollars. And that's about all i
+can tell you up that died when i went out
+
+158
+00:14:37,67 --> 00:14:44,51
+on the end of the timber trade
+probably then and as well as
+
+159
+00:14:44,51 --> 00:14:50,43
+a mile and i fish it the longest of all as
+brothers and certainly by ship and i had
+
+160
+00:14:50,43 --> 00:14:52,24
+my own depot down here which i have
+
+161
+00:14:52,24 --> 00:14:57,96
+a poet or in letters addition day and what
+happened when the ship was unaware with
+
+162
+00:14:57,96 --> 00:15:02,41
+you. Shipping to my lighted nearby road did
+you know i went out of that altogether
+
+163
+00:15:02,41 --> 00:15:08,09
+and back mail try and try again via
+tartar. And then we had a big flood
+
+164
+00:15:08,09 --> 00:15:11,06
+a down there and. When i was to have
+
+165
+00:15:11,06 --> 00:15:16,75
+a punt of course it can't punt went this
+way and i was cut off at that and i don't
+
+166
+00:15:16,75 --> 00:15:18,87
+go back over the mountain.
+Whereas data not
+
+167
+00:15:18,87 --> 00:15:24,63
+a couple of days report questions of 1928
+and here i am and make it here. Now i'm
+
+168
+00:15:24,63 --> 00:15:31,27
+still looking to and house where
+i started from 1988. 1928 and
+
+169
+00:15:31,27 --> 00:15:38,12
+then in 1988 and that's all i can do and
+that's true actually sixty one years
+
+170
+00:15:38,88 --> 00:15:44,50
+on the on that side at this moment and i've
+handed my license and i've still got it
+
+171
+00:15:44,50 --> 00:15:48,27
+with the same address. Just because
+they are just burma going on
+
+172
+00:15:48,27 --> 00:15:55,16
+a. And you. What do you get for that
+
+173
+00:15:55,16 --> 00:16:02,07
+for service to the community and
+the be for the same person and
+
+174
+00:16:03,100 --> 00:16:10,100
+that's as mailman. Now all those years
+and not only that my car acted. I used
+
+175
+00:16:10,100 --> 00:16:14,87
+to be an amorous here but
+i know i am called out
+
+176
+00:16:14,87 --> 00:16:20,15
+a better trail clock and i more and take
+them along to the maternity ward and bang
+
+177
+00:16:20,15 --> 00:16:26,92
+my own and in plane and
+i remember one morning.
+
+178
+00:16:27,82 --> 00:16:34,43
+Go on an old coast road one pull up on
+carrie gander bridge here in pain and it
+
+179
+00:16:35,14 --> 00:16:40,20
+was a just about five to seven while we
+pulled up on around here with me and
+
+180
+00:16:40,20 --> 00:16:41,95
+a nurse taking
+
+181
+00:16:41,95 --> 00:16:48,62
+a wrap on the maternity ward of the old
+beggar hospital and the convent balance
+
+182
+00:16:48,62 --> 00:16:54,11
+seven o'clock on the moon and. I never
+forgot that but we've got out there as you
+
+183
+00:16:54,11 --> 00:17:00,96
+put the baby arrived and. I
+and i was called out at night
+
+184
+00:17:00,96 --> 00:17:07,19
+and i am wondering why i was hacked and
+the hammers man as well as contriving
+
+185
+00:17:07,94 --> 00:17:11,91
+do you remember dromedary in the old
+days you member drama day where i got
+
+186
+00:17:11,91 --> 00:17:17,16
+a stash of bears out.
+And even going to have
+
+187
+00:17:17,16 --> 00:17:19,10
+a look. I don't say that's what i call it
+
+188
+00:17:19,10 --> 00:17:25,14
+a million million dollars and what about
+old central tool but did you. Well i tried
+
+189
+00:17:25,14 --> 00:17:31,33
+a lot to do what i wanted i was there
+get my men out of the mountain. That i
+
+190
+00:17:32,41 --> 00:17:36,23
+wore finished. Get
+
+191
+00:17:36,24 --> 00:17:41,71
+a mountain and there was no bear talk i'm
+down to the local pub at dromedary and
+
+192
+00:17:42,65 --> 00:17:49,58
+all ad where he snaps and
+and all cordial. To drink.
+
+193
+00:17:49,67 --> 00:17:55,46
+No beer and i never got to follow the rich
+nigga nothing. The temblor out for me.
+
+194
+00:17:56,32 --> 00:18:02,53
+He has just done a little
+there's a little make there is
+
+195
+00:18:02,53 --> 00:18:09,32
+a full quote they said jack.
+For old tom doyle he is just
+
+196
+00:18:09,32 --> 00:18:15,100
+data that better you mean me. I never
+get so here i am and i mean they're
+
+197
+00:18:15,100 --> 00:18:22,69
+retired and. Looking out to me so natural.
+I can tell you i thank you very much mr
+
+198
+00:18:22,69 --> 00:18:28,75
+. No i don't like mr other christian jack
+and jack i'll remain. Thank you very much
+
+199
+00:18:28,75 --> 00:18:30,59
+for calling on our swimming at
+
+200
+00:18:30,59 --> 00:18:37,37
+a further go now. You live on my british
+beach up and thank you thank you. And
+
+201
+00:18:37,37 --> 00:18:40,15
+tanner. You member some story was
+
+202
+00:18:40,15 --> 00:18:46,03
+a funny side of the army.
+
+203
+00:18:50,30 --> 00:18:56,58
+You know i just can't stand on it when i
+get started on one but it makes me think
+
+204
+00:18:56,59 --> 00:19:02,68
+some are not and where was it you remember
+holder somewhere up north queensland.
+
+205
+00:19:03,65 --> 00:19:06,90
+What was it related to driving or just
+
+206
+00:19:06,90 --> 00:19:10,80
+a funny engine and right dutch can't think
+what is it about ireland over and i even
+
+207
+00:19:10,80 --> 00:19:14,66
+laugh at short i woke up a measly
+bit more of a dream. It wasn't
+
+208
+00:19:14,66 --> 00:19:20,13
+a dream at all. It was true. Richard but
+remonstrated what really happened. The
+
+209
+00:19:20,13 --> 00:19:26,23
+funny. The funny side of the army and then
+yet one of the mates i add he got landed
+
+210
+00:19:26,23 --> 00:19:29,48
+in uganda and i didn't but it was on
+
+211
+00:19:29,48 --> 00:19:35,69
+a time bomb going to ground
+and it blew his two legs.
+
+212
+00:19:36,55 --> 00:19:42,86
+A weirdo batman how captain town but i
+never we never got i'm sure they're afraid
+
+213
+00:19:42,86 --> 00:19:49,69
+to bloody scare was one that would stop
+marines and bomb hundred or not an
+
+214
+00:19:49,70 --> 00:19:56,15
+invasion full of law there but we're on the
+ships you know. And next thing we about
+
+215
+00:19:56,15 --> 00:20:02,88
+to night should two days later patched
+up where we ended up in darwin not
+
+216
+00:20:02,88 --> 00:20:09,02
+darwin towns well that's all i can
+tell you about and i can't think what
+
+217
+00:20:09,02 --> 00:20:14,31
+a story but to mount it really yuma should
+punish writers time and i can't think
+
+218
+00:20:14,31 --> 00:20:16,10
+what i've been so holier up to much.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0046-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0046-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df2439890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0046-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:00,88
+I'm speaking to mr.
+
+2
+00:00:00,88 --> 00:00:05,51
+Bill talents and who worked on the sydney
+harbour bridge approaches as a concrete
+
+3
+00:00:05,51 --> 00:00:12,46
+a who is that correct. Mr thomson. Yes i
+worked as in the concrete gang material is
+
+4
+00:00:12,46 --> 00:00:17,59
+getting these local and we kept the
+materials up to the concrete mixers was
+
+5
+00:00:17,60 --> 00:00:24,54
+a dumping materials. Yes. Metal sand and
+cement. Did you do that in rickshaws
+
+6
+00:00:24,54 --> 00:00:29,46
+or. You know what her way and that made
+a lorries quite a lot on the job quite
+
+7
+00:00:29,46 --> 00:00:33,69
+a big job at the corner and
+all those big arches took
+
+8
+00:00:33,70 --> 00:00:38,99
+a lot of material i met on the sands and
+there. Where did you start first. I
+
+9
+00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:45,44
+started on the north side
+and and i was stationed
+
+10
+00:00:46,66 --> 00:00:52,86
+where the north sydney railway station
+is the day i think it was originally
+
+11
+00:00:55,13 --> 00:01:02,07
+and depot good yard there and that's where
+the start of the tunnel where they had
+
+12
+00:01:02,07 --> 00:01:08,54
+already been built and in the tunnel was
+one tunnel that went over the other
+
+13
+00:01:08,54 --> 00:01:14,25
+tunnels into those account my spin the
+plans at that particular time. But there's
+
+14
+00:01:14,25 --> 00:01:19,98
+no eventuated of the tunnel still there
+that they need to be used as i know what do
+
+15
+00:01:19,98 --> 00:01:26,35
+you did you start. I started in
+nineteen twenty. Seven i think it was
+
+16
+00:01:27,38 --> 00:01:34,27
+early twenty seven or late 20s. So the
+station was already operating then they put
+
+17
+00:01:34,27 --> 00:01:39,06
+the tunnel. You know was not rating not
+for goods. Didn't you didn't just come in
+
+18
+00:01:39,06 --> 00:01:43,87
+through the rail. Oh yeah but the you
+know it was there. Exactly. Before the
+
+19
+00:01:45,39 --> 00:01:49,97
+project started. I think they built the
+tunnel the first up that i performed my
+
+20
+00:01:49,97 --> 00:01:55,12
+time. Yes. Oh i know that dr.
+
+21
+00:01:55,13 --> 00:01:58,27
+Bread rolls writings he said that the
+first thing to do was to get the tunnels
+
+22
+00:01:58,27 --> 00:02:02,96
+through so that they could use them for
+bringing in materials that they did that
+
+23
+00:02:02,96 --> 00:02:09,92
+they didn't tell me that who took
+you on first and i would know
+
+24
+00:02:09,92 --> 00:02:15,49
+i don't say i got the job through i was
+and you sort of follow the storm and back
+
+25
+00:02:15,49 --> 00:02:16,55
+as up which was
+
+26
+00:02:16,55 --> 00:02:23,50
+a seasonal job and in the wintertime
+with no work and in the hall and i
+
+27
+00:02:23,50 --> 00:02:30,33
+used to. Keep in touch with
+the union office in the trays
+
+28
+00:02:30,33 --> 00:02:35,20
+all through casual and one particular
+day i was there and i think mr.
+
+29
+00:02:35,20 --> 00:02:38,81
+Gardner garden he had
+
+30
+00:02:38,81 --> 00:02:44,28
+a meeting for the unemployed
+and how that meeting. I got
+
+31
+00:02:44,29 --> 00:02:46,29
+a notice to report for
+
+32
+00:02:46,29 --> 00:02:53,28
+a job i was on the bridge and i
+thought myself then that i was going
+
+33
+00:02:53,28 --> 00:03:00,08
+to work on the bridge itself and i
+reported to them. The long on the
+
+34
+00:03:00,08 --> 00:03:06,73
+north side of the harbour and they
+directed me to the public works i
+
+35
+00:03:06,73 --> 00:03:13,52
+didn't know anything about and so and
+along and when i heard about the public
+
+36
+00:03:13,52 --> 00:03:14,90
+works i said see this will do me
+
+37
+00:03:14,90 --> 00:03:18,10
+a government stroke. You
+know but that was it figures
+
+38
+00:03:18,10 --> 00:03:24,50
+a mistake i ever made it work too hard to
+do i say you know there. When so i was in
+
+39
+00:03:26,37 --> 00:03:32,05
+you know material again and the brain and
+all of material the sand the metal and
+
+40
+00:03:32,05 --> 00:03:38,13
+the some hand through the tunnels. Whenever
+i come from into this depot and the
+
+41
+00:03:38,13 --> 00:03:43,36
+gang high we used to empty the railway track
+in the lorry and lorry used to take it
+
+42
+00:03:43,36 --> 00:03:49,47
+to the mixers. So that all shovel work
+was shovel work and home issues and then
+
+43
+00:03:49,47 --> 00:03:54,97
+days. Remember you're going to do your
+boss. Yeah that's happened they made
+
+44
+00:03:56,28 --> 00:04:01,83
+charlie peach. I think he's dead now. What
+was he like you. Nice chap but he was
+
+45
+00:04:01,83 --> 00:04:07,25
+a little you know days so i don't think
+he last that long here. Now do you shovel
+
+46
+00:04:07,25 --> 00:04:13,23
+as well. Oh no. Now he he never shall of
+the director who haggis and that i now.
+
+47
+00:04:14,14 --> 00:04:16,70
+But i've got a picture of
+
+48
+00:04:16,70 --> 00:04:19,80
+a fellow an old fellow who was
+in that that yard area them
+
+49
+00:04:19,80 --> 00:04:21,30
+a start and used to wear
+
+50
+00:04:21,30 --> 00:04:26,51
+a waistcoat white shirt. Yeah
+they could be him but there was
+
+51
+00:04:26,51 --> 00:04:31,35
+a right and you know just tie and i think
+he name is bill was his first name not
+
+52
+00:04:31,36 --> 00:04:35,88
+shepherd here that i built shepherd. Well
+he was the foreman of all the public
+
+53
+00:04:35,88 --> 00:04:41,77
+works on both sides. That's why and why i
+remember bill shepherd was that. Do you
+
+54
+00:04:41,77 --> 00:04:48,49
+mean that in our job and unloading
+the trucks every day every
+
+55
+00:04:48,49 --> 00:04:49,80
+evening. You get
+
+56
+00:04:49,80 --> 00:04:55,51
+a truckload. Trainload of trucks line and
+
+57
+00:04:56,99 --> 00:04:58,91
+they are job doing so well on
+
+58
+00:04:58,91 --> 00:05:05,30
+a friday. On the friday that trucks had
+come in about three or four o'clock and
+
+59
+00:05:07,01 --> 00:05:11,35
+if they were kept over the weekend the
+public work you have to pay the railway
+
+60
+00:05:11,35 --> 00:05:18,24
+people demurrage so much extra on
+the truck see this pretty hard
+
+61
+00:05:18,24 --> 00:05:22,10
+you know work and all day. You know you
+know there was officially in the summertime
+
+62
+00:05:22,10 --> 00:05:26,21
+when night down the hole and it's pretty
+warm you know that i was young and silly
+
+63
+00:05:26,21 --> 00:05:31,83
+and i've led to work and because no times
+it was suppression to actually was
+
+64
+00:05:31,83 --> 00:05:32,86
+depression time you know
+
+65
+00:05:32,86 --> 00:05:37,32
+a lot of unemployed and i was pleased
+i just been married i pleased to have
+
+66
+00:05:37,32 --> 00:05:44,30
+a job and i didn't say i die at the work
+the dolans i got out what happened. But
+
+67
+00:05:45,56 --> 00:05:52,48
+when four o'clock come and the late young
+come in. Bill shepherd used really up all
+
+68
+00:05:52,48 --> 00:05:54,11
+the other trucks and all the other get
+
+69
+00:05:54,11 --> 00:05:58,58
+a different gauge you know and bring it
+up to help. But they're doubly hard is
+
+70
+00:05:58,58 --> 00:06:05,44
+going to get the tax unloaded
+by the time you know
+
+71
+00:06:06,30 --> 00:06:11,91
+your time and bill shepherd i
+know member now clearly he is
+
+72
+00:06:11,91 --> 00:06:16,45
+a run up and down attacks and if you just
+stood up and straighten your back. You
+
+73
+00:06:16,45 --> 00:06:21,24
+think you'd hear somebody sing out get in
+there. We'll get out there. You got the
+
+74
+00:06:21,24 --> 00:06:25,85
+thing and in them they were talking
+about public works and you know and the
+
+75
+00:06:25,85 --> 00:06:28,14
+government started well that was
+
+76
+00:06:28,14 --> 00:06:33,41
+a mistake on my bar but part on that i
+found you know the job pretty good.
+
+77
+00:06:35,80 --> 00:06:40,78
+Tell me the bridge approach is there when
+you you loaded the trucks and you also
+
+78
+00:06:40,78 --> 00:06:44,95
+did you unload at the cement mixers and
+that's only so i meant because i guess the
+
+79
+00:06:44,95 --> 00:06:49,12
+tip that they used to tip the metal in the
+sand but the cement used to be stacked
+
+80
+00:06:49,12 --> 00:06:53,79
+alongside them. So you were used to go
+with the trucks you ask first unload the
+
+81
+00:06:53,79 --> 00:06:59,58
+railway wagons onto the onto
+the road trucks to do well
+
+82
+00:07:00,76 --> 00:07:04,68
+where we wouldn't go anywhere with the
+sand on the metal but the people whose and
+
+83
+00:07:04,68 --> 00:07:11,07
+some in gang which i was one we had done
+load the track with us. I meant. And
+
+84
+00:07:11,08 --> 00:07:15,28
+if the cement board with
+
+85
+00:07:15,28 --> 00:07:21,82
+a mix or i was empty. We keep the bags on
+and we'd take from the truck too but if
+
+86
+00:07:21,82 --> 00:07:22,80
+not they had
+
+87
+00:07:22,80 --> 00:07:27,63
+a shed in the yard. Especially for the
+sump bags i meant and we used to put the
+
+88
+00:07:27,63 --> 00:07:33,94
+surplus in in the so we them to take it
+out of the trucks or so in actual fact
+
+89
+00:07:33,94 --> 00:07:36,76
+there was no road trucks you were going
+straight from the rower trucks to the
+
+90
+00:07:36,76 --> 00:07:43,74
+cement mixer. Shed. And
+
+91
+00:07:43,74 --> 00:07:47,89
+if if there are no railway tracks well
+natalie if i get out of the shed. How many
+
+92
+00:07:47,89 --> 00:07:54,56
+mixers were there on the spot
+that i wouldn't now. I think
+
+93
+00:07:54,56 --> 00:07:56,18
+three or four with
+
+94
+00:07:56,19 --> 00:08:01,99
+a one cubic garden sheens or the bigger big
+consumer i mean being that i didn't go
+
+95
+00:08:01,99 --> 00:08:06,52
+into details and you know when i
+was pretty hard our chaps had
+
+96
+00:08:06,52 --> 00:08:10,33
+a pretty hard job clean. You know where
+there is the cement mixers all the cement
+
+97
+00:08:10,33 --> 00:08:15,27
+mixers for the northern approaches where
+there are only for the north idea that's
+
+98
+00:08:15,27 --> 00:08:21,69
+tied and south side there are you know depot
+and where the cement was mixed it you
+
+99
+00:08:21,69 --> 00:08:28,14
+know just how they handled it gently
+went into burrows and was tracked to the
+
+100
+00:08:29,14 --> 00:08:36,05
+site that was they bring the cement
+mixer up near the case of the job
+
+101
+00:08:36,86 --> 00:08:37,09
+pole
+
+102
+00:08:37,09 --> 00:08:43,98
+a course on and they work on that but
+then how did these cement. When when that
+
+103
+00:08:43,98 --> 00:08:49,19
+happened. Did you have to go out with it
+and deliver the stuff. When you mean. Well
+
+104
+00:08:49,19 --> 00:08:52,75
+if they move the cement mixer up you'd have
+to do you move the material as well and
+
+105
+00:08:52,75 --> 00:08:57,48
+i want to say when when they finish their
+job they generally finished up most of
+
+106
+00:08:57,48 --> 00:09:01,16
+the material you know they wouldn't take
+more than what they required and they
+
+107
+00:09:01,16 --> 00:09:01,39
+don't have
+
+108
+00:09:01,39 --> 00:09:06,89
+a little bit of you know at that shift
+that the ship there because they had all
+
+109
+00:09:06,89 --> 00:09:11,40
+those big walls you know and they approach
+it from down the bottom or three out
+
+110
+00:09:12,32 --> 00:09:19,10
+right up the bridge down up to the arches
+and they wouldn't know moved too far.
+
+111
+00:09:19,27 --> 00:09:23,19
+Once i went clear in my
+mind although i've seen
+
+112
+00:09:23,19 --> 00:09:27,12
+a lot of photographs on how they did it.
+I haven't got it clear in my mind where
+
+113
+00:09:27,12 --> 00:09:33,72
+the what where you moved the cement to
+cement and sand and metal and also where the
+
+114
+00:09:33,72 --> 00:09:36,88
+. There's a bent mix as were did
+the cement mixers move up with
+
+115
+00:09:36,88 --> 00:09:40,69
+a job in which case did they use our trucks
+to move it up to them or what did they
+
+116
+00:09:40,69 --> 00:09:47,34
+do. Oh no. The the mixers we're on
+wheels and they be pulled on by
+
+117
+00:09:47,34 --> 00:09:52,79
+a wagon lorry thing and whenever they go
+over there. We couldn't news any railway
+
+118
+00:09:52,79 --> 00:09:58,82
+track macaws have no rails. You know. So
+what did you do then. And so what do you
+
+119
+00:09:58,82 --> 00:10:04,54
+do then to get the sound of metal and
+cement up to the mixer you unloaded it from
+
+120
+00:10:04,54 --> 00:10:07,81
+railway trucks and then what
+the road as already formed
+
+121
+00:10:08,91 --> 00:10:14,33
+a dirt road we already formed and enough
+of the trucks motor trucks used to take
+
+122
+00:10:14,33 --> 00:10:19,99
+the material up the mixer and tippet out
+on the board. You know and you would go
+
+123
+00:10:19,99 --> 00:10:25,80
+and with them and unload the cement only
+the summit yeah the summit. And because
+
+124
+00:10:26,88 --> 00:10:31,56
+all the while the only be when they needed
+us i mean that we had you know the metal
+
+125
+00:10:31,56 --> 00:10:35,77
+in the sand was the biggest part they needed
+more so when we went back and those i
+
+126
+00:10:35,77 --> 00:10:39,02
+meant when we got back into the tracks
+unload trucks i meant wealthy and whatever
+
+127
+00:10:39,02 --> 00:10:41,75
+may be you know how many hours
+
+128
+00:10:41,75 --> 00:10:48,53
+a day to do work those days eight days
+it out. I think forty forty four starter
+
+129
+00:10:48,53 --> 00:10:54,38
+forty four forty four. I think we know
+what union we're you in i thin the
+
+130
+00:10:56,78 --> 00:10:57,18
+w
+
+131
+00:10:59,22 --> 00:11:05,92
+w that the dime and my gang. I
+mean about the travel. What
+
+132
+00:11:07,01 --> 00:11:12,58
+do you want no strikes no less don't work.
+We now have few disputes we and i would
+
+133
+00:11:12,58 --> 00:11:18,60
+shed. For our change quarters and whenever
+it rained we came in and the water be
+
+134
+00:11:18,60 --> 00:11:21,61
+floating around the food to be float
+around the money and we jacked up
+
+135
+00:11:21,61 --> 00:11:23,74
+a couple of times but we got
+
+136
+00:11:23,74 --> 00:11:30,68
+a bit of attention so we never never
+had to resort to someone work and who
+
+137
+00:11:30,69 --> 00:11:37,40
+did you see when there was this dispute who
+did you go and see and oh we report at
+
+138
+00:11:37,40 --> 00:11:44,37
+the gang at charlie peach and he deported
+back to the office and they'd send some
+
+139
+00:11:44,37 --> 00:11:49,80
+money out. Jim meeting any of the public
+works engineers. I can't say i did.
+
+140
+00:11:52,04 --> 00:11:55,56
+I don't remember any many other gang of
+even on the job only one up sticks in my
+
+141
+00:11:55,56 --> 00:12:02,55
+mind as charlie let's remember him
+at all. Mention that big chap he was
+
+142
+00:12:02,55 --> 00:12:09,33
+a ganger on one other material concrete
+or what was he like oh he's like
+
+143
+00:12:09,33 --> 00:12:15,42
+again if you know yet that
+to you at the job. Was
+
+144
+00:12:15,42 --> 00:12:17,64
+a i've i've heard. I've heard
+
+145
+00:12:17,64 --> 00:12:24,50
+a few stories about public works going as
+re. Them being not. Not too particular
+
+146
+00:12:24,50 --> 00:12:27,64
+about the way they handle people looking
+for jobs or even people had jobs
+
+147
+00:12:27,64 --> 00:12:31,28
+threatening them with wanting something out
+of their pay or what anything do i come
+
+148
+00:12:31,28 --> 00:12:36,11
+across like anything like that nothing at
+all at all. Now i'd be up against that
+
+149
+00:12:36,11 --> 00:12:40,99
+state and would go. You know who had
+been one union stickin up myself. And if
+
+150
+00:12:40,99 --> 00:12:47,58
+anything like that happen and i was one
+person and yes and i had the one yeah
+
+151
+00:12:49,49 --> 00:12:53,81
+wasn't my gang of they we went down to
+help them out there and there you know
+
+152
+00:12:53,81 --> 00:12:57,89
+a feeling that when they used to do the
+archway that used to be the biggest job
+
+153
+00:12:57,89 --> 00:13:04,06
+because when they started on the arch they
+had to do the whole lot. That's lavender
+
+154
+00:13:04,06 --> 00:13:09,88
+street art and if it's right there will
+allow and i see. Well we have the arch was
+
+155
+00:13:09,88 --> 00:13:14,84
+finished and we are down doing the roadway
+and this particular gang. You see get in
+
+156
+00:13:14,84 --> 00:13:18,19
+the middle of the roadway where you
+could see and hear the footy foot up on
+
+157
+00:13:18,19 --> 00:13:22,67
+something and they wouldn't move for hours.
+I mean you know and it's not necessary
+
+158
+00:13:22,67 --> 00:13:28,07
+to you know stand over i mean like that.
+You know that when i see the men on the
+
+159
+00:13:28,07 --> 00:13:32,94
+job they all did this year they said
+before there were no public. No government
+
+160
+00:13:32,94 --> 00:13:38,79
+stroke in the do you remember anybody in
+the union did you have anything to do with
+
+161
+00:13:38,79 --> 00:13:43,37
+the secretaries and anybody like them you
+know only pay me money and i play in the
+
+162
+00:13:43,37 --> 00:13:50,24
+office that was all and that's one of the
+top. No he didn't want the union. I think
+
+163
+00:13:50,24 --> 00:13:53,52
+i think we don't he. He went up
+
+164
+00:13:53,52 --> 00:13:59,50
+a parliament he got elected about you in
+the you travel. Do you meet anybody that
+
+165
+00:13:59,50 --> 00:14:04,10
+particular line. What he where did you
+work on the north side of the bridge.
+
+166
+00:14:06,53 --> 00:14:10,14
+No not not come across anybody mentioned
+somebody who went later went into
+
+167
+00:14:10,14 --> 00:14:13,76
+parliament that was working on the on the
+northern approaches and they said might
+
+168
+00:14:13,76 --> 00:14:18,85
+have been i didn't know i wasn't in touch
+with him personally but i know that you
+
+169
+00:14:18,85 --> 00:14:22,08
+know everybody was glad that he might
+have worked for he might have been
+
+170
+00:14:22,08 --> 00:14:28,51
+a official of the new year. Only then
+something everyday i know i don't know the
+
+171
+00:14:28,51 --> 00:14:32,25
+member for north sydney at that
+time was name was ben how he was
+
+172
+00:14:32,25 --> 00:14:36,81
+a tramway man he came from the tramway
+workshops and he went back there after he
+
+173
+00:14:36,81 --> 00:14:43,43
+was defeated in an election. I know
+about him and in the city the member of
+
+174
+00:14:43,43 --> 00:14:48,100
+parliament at that time was no same
+as kline then kline and he was
+
+175
+00:14:50,60 --> 00:14:53,63
+fully restored and packers.
+I'm a stone and they guy was
+
+176
+00:14:53,63 --> 00:14:59,89
+a delegate for the storm and
+back with me and then klein yeah
+
+177
+00:15:01,01 --> 00:15:06,86
+. And i worked alongside billy brother he
+was i think it's either the fact as an
+
+178
+00:15:06,86 --> 00:15:13,59
+early part of my life. Tell me.
+Also read the bridge again
+
+179
+00:15:13,59 --> 00:15:17,84
+on the day they poured the airing
+of lavender street art which was
+
+180
+00:15:17,84 --> 00:15:22,40
+a world record at that time were you in
+on that you know that i was kept in some
+
+181
+00:15:22,40 --> 00:15:29,17
+end up timer on the boards and those
+particular davie used to start earlier think
+
+182
+00:15:29,17 --> 00:15:34,97
+that he evolve extra. Over time. Of
+course and very welcome those days
+
+183
+00:15:36,62 --> 00:15:42,86
+and boys just earned their money on the.
+It was hard work just one or four board to
+
+184
+00:15:42,86 --> 00:15:48,28
+actually medal and say in shoveling into
+the mix. Oh yeah shall and i mean you know
+
+185
+00:15:48,28 --> 00:15:52,61
+i never done that much of that myself and
+do you remember the quantity that was
+
+186
+00:15:52,61 --> 00:15:57,41
+done in that in that arch ring that day i
+can't idea. As i should put it on record
+
+187
+00:15:57,41 --> 00:16:00,74
+. I don't have it with me actually. But i
+should put it on record and but i know
+
+188
+00:16:00,74 --> 00:16:01,18
+that it was
+
+189
+00:16:01,18 --> 00:16:05,53
+a record at that time and it was the
+lavender street arch wasn't it yet. That's
+
+190
+00:16:05,53 --> 00:16:09,83
+right. Yes i remember that they did say
+that they missed so many bags i mean it
+
+191
+00:16:09,83 --> 00:16:15,31
+used in particular for what time did you
+get finished that they owe i think if he's
+
+192
+00:16:15,31 --> 00:16:20,70
+around about six o'clock in the issue then
+where did you know fifty or do you know
+
+193
+00:16:21,44 --> 00:16:24,62
+where did you go then. Did you go straight
+home or did you go over the pope. Oh at
+
+194
+00:16:24,62 --> 00:16:29,22
+the public eye which but was it. We had
+one right on the job right outside the
+
+195
+00:16:29,22 --> 00:16:35,87
+depot. I think that they are
+that not there now because
+
+196
+00:16:38,38 --> 00:16:44,39
+well can i take you back for your memory
+thing more on the on the on the bridge
+
+197
+00:16:44,39 --> 00:16:49,02
+approach is there anything outstanding
+any accident. At least how only thing
+
+198
+00:16:49,02 --> 00:16:55,82
+outstanding. I i remember was one
+particular day one afternoon
+
+199
+00:16:55,82 --> 00:16:59,87
+of getting ready to knock off and just
+in the change room at the bottom of the
+
+200
+00:17:01,46 --> 00:17:02,03
+morning walk
+
+201
+00:17:02,03 --> 00:17:08,30
+a street i thrown where the picture shows
+used to be and still is and we looked
+
+202
+00:17:08,30 --> 00:17:14,04
+across the harbor and we saw. So all the
+people struggling in the water with the ax
+
+203
+00:17:14,04 --> 00:17:20,94
+and all the great lift and
+that the laws. That stand out
+
+204
+00:17:20,94 --> 00:17:26,33
+in my memory and how that no accident on
+the job and the only when i run. I mean we
+
+205
+00:17:26,33 --> 00:17:32,24
+are an accident when we were when those xo
+bait and for the stairs in the mountains
+
+206
+00:17:32,25 --> 00:17:39,18
+point. Railway station. I
+would happen to be. Down i
+
+207
+00:17:39,18 --> 00:17:43,55
+mean in our spike spare time when they're
+down material to go where you go with the
+
+208
+00:17:43,55 --> 00:17:49,87
+other games and roadway and things like
+that help out. Keep that occupied and was
+
+209
+00:17:49,87 --> 00:17:53,18
+actually late and this what you go
+on and then x of eight and back and
+
+210
+00:17:53,18 --> 00:17:57,92
+a lot of the day and you know and i went
+to steady it and buying that i got me
+
+211
+00:17:57,92 --> 00:18:03,21
+a hand caught in the clip and i lost that
+even the finger part of me as in bedded
+
+212
+00:18:03,21 --> 00:18:06,74
+in the bridge somewhere. Yes i see it's
+
+213
+00:18:06,74 --> 00:18:11,00
+a top joint you lost seven eight seven
+eight and they are going to like you get
+
+214
+00:18:10,100 --> 00:18:14,50
+compo for that. Yeah yeah.
+ninety to ninety dollars in
+
+215
+00:18:14,50 --> 00:18:19,22
+a ninety pound i mean those day than the
+insurers reckon i only lost seven eight of
+
+216
+00:18:19,22 --> 00:18:24,65
+a deal and so i only got seven eights and
+ninety dollars. Do you member any other
+
+217
+00:18:24,65 --> 00:18:30,04
+serious accidents remember fatalities
+they're not on and on they're pros. Kate i
+
+218
+00:18:30,04 --> 00:18:33,66
+heard occasion when going off
+a bridge you know there was
+
+219
+00:18:33,66 --> 00:18:39,74
+a carpenter and on the fitzroy that
+collapsed and he lost his life. I don't
+
+220
+00:18:39,74 --> 00:18:44,49
+remember them. And in addition to that
+there was somebody working there were
+
+221
+00:18:44,49 --> 00:18:49,81
+wrecked in a crane and that taking the
+crane apart crane parts off a truck with
+
+222
+00:18:49,81 --> 00:18:54,55
+a shear legs and suddenly one leg of the
+share legs collapsed into the earth and it
+
+223
+00:18:54,56 --> 00:18:57,99
+turned over on him killing and immediately.
+You know i heard about that but i was
+
+224
+00:18:57,99 --> 00:19:03,52
+nowhere near that you know about eyewitness
+account of it. And one bloke got killed
+
+225
+00:19:03,52 --> 00:19:04,40
+in the train and work by
+
+226
+00:19:04,40 --> 00:19:08,93
+a tram working in the street there as well.
+Yeah i didn't know that because i did
+
+227
+00:19:08,93 --> 00:19:15,86
+say and i started in 1927 saying
+well it was going well before i
+
+228
+00:19:15,86 --> 00:19:22,59
+was well advanced when i. And then
+twenty seven was well advanced
+
+229
+00:19:22,59 --> 00:19:26,82
+you know they've been working some time
+when i don't know what time they started
+
+230
+00:19:26,82 --> 00:19:33,78
+you know the approach that there were
+nineteen twenty seventeen in the
+
+231
+00:19:33,78 --> 00:19:39,61
+1930 to us there after the bridge was
+one of the last ones to go. Where you
+
+232
+00:19:40,78 --> 00:19:44,79
+were you in the procession on the day
+the bridge opened and yeah you know
+
+233
+00:19:45,59 --> 00:19:48,11
+processional right and we got
+
+234
+00:19:48,11 --> 00:19:53,50
+a crowd of it to that day. Yeah i remember
+the mob on the fence you know to get i
+
+235
+00:19:53,50 --> 00:19:58,79
+guess all the crystal ball in the margin
+you know everybody would wait you see
+
+236
+00:19:58,79 --> 00:19:59,98
+they'd all be on the bearded with
+
+237
+00:19:59,98 --> 00:20:05,09
+a cool day and it wasn't too good not
+black and so it happened that you know
+
+238
+00:20:05,09 --> 00:20:09,00
+somewhat out the empty out and that's where
+they do that over the fence just at the
+
+239
+00:20:10,05 --> 00:20:13,68
+start of the style of the bridge whether
+the time was like we need to we need
+
+240
+00:20:15,30 --> 00:20:19,42
+anybody else and you have
+nobody to quite ok got quite
+
+241
+00:20:19,42 --> 00:20:25,07
+a lot. You should see that fence but do
+you remember actually marching in the
+
+242
+00:20:25,07 --> 00:20:29,28
+procession. I went right over the ridge
+yeah i did march back to him because i
+
+243
+00:20:29,28 --> 00:20:36,26
+lived in granny's at the time and i have
+to for home at anybody calling out do
+
+244
+00:20:36,26 --> 00:20:40,87
+you really well you were marching in the
+position i can't say i did you know one of
+
+245
+00:20:40,87 --> 00:20:46,40
+the blokes remembered them calling out to
+him you will soon be on the dole my. Only
+
+246
+00:20:47,29 --> 00:20:53,15
+i had nobody to cheer me up. Wouldn't you
+do you know i'll leave at that you know
+
+247
+00:20:54,80 --> 00:20:59,72
+i was lucky that i able. I was there as
+
+248
+00:20:59,72 --> 00:21:05,53
+a storm and packer that i was able to
+win in the seas and i was able to get
+
+249
+00:21:05,53 --> 00:21:10,78
+a job. Casual job in the hall and you know
+used to work and all stores and used to
+
+250
+00:21:10,78 --> 00:21:14,32
+work and whenever the oil
+companies had a ship and
+
+251
+00:21:14,32 --> 00:21:20,32
+a tin tin of it. They go and they kerosene
+and spirits and things like that. I you
+
+252
+00:21:20,32 --> 00:21:22,03
+know it was a chance of picking up
+
+253
+00:21:22,03 --> 00:21:27,23
+a week's work and it was good money. You
+know the casual work was good money. You
+
+254
+00:21:27,23 --> 00:21:30,16
+know even today. Where were you born. Mr.
+
+255
+00:21:30,16 --> 00:21:35,17
+Tom in roselle remember the
+rez elin the new younger
+
+256
+00:21:37,58 --> 00:21:42,25
+i thought you know i'm reminded camperdown
+and petersham i've been away ever played
+
+257
+00:21:42,25 --> 00:21:48,36
+. You've always you go to school and
+i went to the camperdown school and
+
+258
+00:21:49,54 --> 00:21:56,42
+my son went there you know
+what i remember the you
+
+259
+00:21:56,43 --> 00:22:02,48
+know we would be your time want to say the
+game of the umpire no use in you still
+
+260
+00:22:02,48 --> 00:22:03,07
+have a bit of
+
+261
+00:22:03,07 --> 00:22:09,35
+a bizarre and you know turn out for the
+kids and quite quite the do we used to get
+
+262
+00:22:09,35 --> 00:22:12,86
+you know from the father because of the
+school year been like they sort of ha get
+
+263
+00:22:12,86 --> 00:22:19,06
+now when we are born born in february
+1984 and you went to school. It can be
+
+264
+00:22:19,06 --> 00:22:26,02
+downright and when your going to be about
+eight or nine i think. Do you remember
+
+265
+00:22:26,02 --> 00:22:26,78
+cambered and there's
+
+266
+00:22:26,78 --> 00:22:33,49
+a do you live in canada. I lived in la
+and waverly how did you manage to go to
+
+267
+00:22:33,49 --> 00:22:40,45
+school in canberra oh well that i forget
+now i how or what happened how it was
+
+268
+00:22:40,45 --> 00:22:45,28
+that your father or mother must of worked
+over in camperdown you know if father
+
+269
+00:22:45,28 --> 00:22:46,85
+used he was
+
+270
+00:22:46,85 --> 00:22:50,44
+a storeman too and the same trouble you
+know they had at work and the mood at the
+
+271
+00:22:50,44 --> 00:22:54,88
+time i remember used to go around sellin
+apples and when the fare used to be on and
+
+272
+00:22:54,88 --> 00:23:01,57
+they would be awful apples to then
+see too many of the day. Yeah. So
+
+273
+00:23:01,57 --> 00:23:07,89
+do you remember well aware you left. Yeah.
+What do you remember about it. Anything
+
+274
+00:23:08,98 --> 00:23:15,84
+now. I mean you know you know i don't
+
+275
+00:23:15,84 --> 00:23:21,75
+know. Only by skill days i used to gether
+larus girl and i used to live in waverly
+
+276
+00:23:21,75 --> 00:23:28,37
+and i moved from well into. What
+waverly and i used to travel
+
+277
+00:23:28,37 --> 00:23:33,19
+waverly to the largest school in days. And
+then you move somewhere else and then we
+
+278
+00:23:33,19 --> 00:23:40,06
+do it to move to guilford then i went to
+the guilford school that was we moved out
+
+279
+00:23:40,06 --> 00:23:46,29
+about nineteen fifteen or sixteen
+hours out went on the law and
+
+280
+00:23:48,54 --> 00:23:55,35
+then we moved the south granville and
+we moved back to petersham and know
+
+281
+00:23:55,35 --> 00:23:58,25
+the day i start i domy work
+then when i start to get
+
+282
+00:23:58,25 --> 00:24:02,07
+a job. Oh they'll than i think they do all
+and after you started straight away as
+
+283
+00:24:02,07 --> 00:24:08,52
+a stone back at it. I was. Yeah i did start
+on the back of the tie and i was only
+
+284
+00:24:08,52 --> 00:24:11,37
+allowed and i got a job in a while
+still in the form of a father was
+
+285
+00:24:11,37 --> 00:24:14,84
+a branding boy. Yes the
+brand all the nails
+
+286
+00:24:14,84 --> 00:24:21,01
+a dollar going overseas
+you know and used to get
+
+287
+00:24:21,01 --> 00:24:24,21
+a lot of legal me figure and you know bring
+in the i got you know all the ever he
+
+288
+00:24:24,21 --> 00:24:31,09
+never be clear i think and i learn the
+piano at the time i start that they got
+
+289
+00:24:31,09 --> 00:24:36,77
+up and used to go the leather found the
+guest used to get that's all. But when you
+
+290
+00:24:36,77 --> 00:24:36,87
+get
+
+291
+00:24:36,87 --> 00:24:40,91
+a bit warm legal challenge to get you know
+how to get the piano up anyway. Anyway i
+
+292
+00:24:40,91 --> 00:24:45,10
+went away from the storm and he came and i
+mean you'd enjoy another boot warehouse
+
+293
+00:24:45,10 --> 00:24:49,97
+and i boots. It was a used i just saw it
+out. The other day for john who was on
+
+294
+00:24:49,97 --> 00:24:51,96
+a wall of a building was
+pulled down and there was
+
+295
+00:24:51,96 --> 00:24:53,38
+a sign up there john. I understand it's
+
+296
+00:24:53,38 --> 00:24:59,51
+a pretty boots half guinea boots.
+Oh yes they had quite a. Quite
+
+297
+00:24:59,51 --> 00:25:03,65
+a few lots of boots and those
+days and they had a warehouse and
+
+298
+00:25:03,65 --> 00:25:10,45
+a factory in medicine in my
+days and did you do there
+
+299
+00:25:10,45 --> 00:25:15,64
+i was aware ours when you know even the
+stock and want to go on send and just like
+
+300
+00:25:15,64 --> 00:25:15,75
+in
+
+301
+00:25:15,75 --> 00:25:21,84
+a shop to see them take the shoes in and put
+them in their particular racks and that
+
+302
+00:25:21,84 --> 00:25:25,15
+and then when anybody sent anybody and yet
+their acts and send out the particular
+
+303
+00:25:25,15 --> 00:25:32,02
+shooter the customer and when i become
+twenty one and got full money or they kicked
+
+304
+00:25:32,02 --> 00:25:37,78
+me out there. They didn't believe they and
+you know what do you would that be when
+
+305
+00:25:37,79 --> 00:25:44,37
+the 1920 too much for do you
+
+306
+00:25:44,37 --> 00:25:46,89
+do you remember you were working as
+
+307
+00:25:46,89 --> 00:25:53,36
+a stone backer during the during the war
+where you know not you at all. Now what
+
+308
+00:25:53,36 --> 00:25:57,91
+you're working at all and only fourteen and
+only only fifteen i think when the war
+
+309
+00:25:57,91 --> 00:26:00,21
+ended 1918 i'd be 14th in
+
+310
+00:26:00,21 --> 00:26:05,15
+a ball and i for the 1918 the war ended.
+You know fourteen. Do you remember the
+
+311
+00:26:05,15 --> 00:26:11,19
+upheavals of the 1917 strike. I remember i
+am i started i started work that's why i
+
+312
+00:26:11,19 --> 00:26:18,10
+started work when i thirty and
+half actually i worked in garages
+
+313
+00:26:19,17 --> 00:26:26,09
+in town and polishing cars and cleaning up
+
+314
+00:26:26,09 --> 00:26:31,25
+and things like that and that's i remember
+the strike. I mean because of that but
+
+315
+00:26:31,25 --> 00:26:33,54
+at the time i had a buy
+
+316
+00:26:33,54 --> 00:26:39,84
+a pair of boots and the job i had. There's
+pretty wet you hoes and the car down and
+
+317
+00:26:39,84 --> 00:26:42,13
+i thought to be a good idea to buy up
+
+318
+00:26:42,13 --> 00:26:48,93
+a strong booze me i'm wrong blucher
+boots and i mean but try and i out and
+
+319
+00:26:48,94 --> 00:26:54,51
+i wore an all day and they
+blistered me bloomin feet and
+
+320
+00:26:55,74 --> 00:27:00,15
+going home when i got the time and i had
+the stands on the rail over most angelo
+
+321
+00:27:00,15 --> 00:27:04,71
+most aged up to granville and that's
+a father saying when they had
+
+322
+00:27:04,71 --> 00:27:09,98
+a walk from granville to guilford to get
+home and i tell you my first produced
+
+323
+00:27:10,83 --> 00:27:15,63
+a thing that sticks in my memory about you
+know trying to do that save myself the
+
+324
+00:27:15,63 --> 00:27:17,03
+money and i lost
+
+325
+00:27:17,03 --> 00:27:22,65
+a lot of skin froze there anybody you
+know involved in the in the seventeen
+
+326
+00:27:22,65 --> 00:27:28,07
+struggle and you member the family being
+
+327
+00:27:29,61 --> 00:27:34,43
+being interested in the conscription debate
+as well. And it other the way at the
+
+328
+00:27:34,43 --> 00:27:36,38
+time i think you called up as
+
+329
+00:27:36,38 --> 00:27:41,89
+a boy soldier. I thought everybody had
+to go all the boys had to go into the
+
+330
+00:27:43,15 --> 00:27:48,02
+compulsory training like theirs i
+belong to the militia. That's why i had
+
+331
+00:27:48,02 --> 00:27:53,12
+a trip to camp to liverpool and i was quite
+an experience you enjoy that. Oh yeah
+
+332
+00:27:53,12 --> 00:27:56,85
+it was alright was a change and
+you have to go along. One night
+
+333
+00:27:56,85 --> 00:27:59,38
+a week as well you know i'd like in
+
+334
+00:27:59,38 --> 00:28:06,36
+a way that i i. After i went to camp after
+
+335
+00:28:06,37 --> 00:28:12,47
+i had to camp i come back and i put me in
+uniform you know and all the gear in and
+
+336
+00:28:12,48 --> 00:28:17,12
+i supposed to report to back
+on the job. I suppose in
+
+337
+00:28:17,12 --> 00:28:21,37
+a certain time and anyway i got to go. I
+never heard any more about it. I didn't do
+
+338
+00:28:21,37 --> 00:28:23,56
+any more training. Nobody
+want i could have been
+
+339
+00:28:23,56 --> 00:28:30,14
+a good soldier could i say. You know i
+think it was doing. Do you remember during
+
+340
+00:28:30,14 --> 00:28:35,98
+the depression time. You know how it was
+for you. I mean did you get less work
+
+341
+00:28:35,98 --> 00:28:40,73
+because of the because of the depression
+that strawman back. Oh yeah yeah. P
+
+342
+00:28:40,74 --> 00:28:41,58
+opposition and
+
+343
+00:28:41,58 --> 00:28:48,51
+a you know we on the dole. We were on the
+dole and i'm now i would say yes only
+
+344
+00:28:48,51 --> 00:28:55,04
+do about i'd be lucky if i get six months
+in the years he will you can then up and
+
+345
+00:28:55,04 --> 00:28:55,49
+six months
+
+346
+00:28:55,49 --> 00:29:00,07
+a lark you know the other think month and
+again cause the dole wasn't that you
+
+347
+00:29:00,07 --> 00:29:04,93
+could say in the first part i remember
+which i didn't have to experience yourself
+
+348
+00:29:04,93 --> 00:29:09,94
+was that you used and i
+used to have to report to
+
+349
+00:29:09,95 --> 00:29:15,09
+a place at the railway and they used to
+dish out the bread and the meat and those
+
+350
+00:29:15,09 --> 00:29:20,69
+things like that and i'd believe it used
+to be you know pretty rough. If you didn't
+
+351
+00:29:20,69 --> 00:29:25,21
+like it. Well you know you could love it
+and the people serving out of course used
+
+352
+00:29:25,21 --> 00:29:25,39
+to get
+
+353
+00:29:25,39 --> 00:29:33,12
+a bit cranky and i remember one
+particular time we're chap. With
+
+354
+00:29:33,13 --> 00:29:38,43
+yet need meat. And i mean this is
+hearsay mind and that line that
+
+355
+00:29:40,27 --> 00:29:45,32
+he said hey look at this meeting he said.
+How how would you like to take that home
+
+356
+00:29:45,32 --> 00:29:50,11
+to your wife and the japs and he said i
+don't have to and the bank just got the
+
+357
+00:29:50,11 --> 00:29:55,39
+meet and slap you know faith and
+that was their attitude and quite
+
+358
+00:29:55,40 --> 00:29:59,72
+a you know maybe body one the same i find
+it in life and you know you find stinkers
+
+359
+00:29:59,72 --> 00:30:06,58
+and good bloods you know and how did
+you get away in my dealings with
+
+360
+00:30:06,58 --> 00:30:13,15
+the with the dull was that i
+used to have to get the offers
+
+361
+00:30:13,90 --> 00:30:18,82
+and they used to give me coupons and used
+to take the coupons to the graces and the
+
+362
+00:30:18,82 --> 00:30:24,56
+bakers and the butcher and you get so much
+meat on each kid one that. I never in
+
+363
+00:30:24,56 --> 00:30:29,48
+the state where they got money used to
+get about seven and six days worth of
+
+364
+00:30:29,48 --> 00:30:36,15
+married man and i didn't have any kids then
+and how do you get the rent and how did
+
+365
+00:30:36,15 --> 00:30:40,18
+you get the rent. I wasn't in the best
+harbor time i think when the bad times i
+
+366
+00:30:40,18 --> 00:30:40,62
+lived with
+
+367
+00:30:40,62 --> 00:30:47,78
+a wife's mother. And i was
+paying board and i had to take
+
+368
+00:30:47,78 --> 00:30:52,42
+a lot up and i tell you when i got
+the lump sum from the finger with
+
+369
+00:30:52,42 --> 00:30:57,23
+a very handy. They and what i owed the
+lady at those particular day is quite
+
+370
+00:30:57,23 --> 00:31:03,08
+pleased i get the money back from you £90
+that you lost you talk to your finger.
+
+371
+00:31:03,45 --> 00:31:09,15
+That's right. So i done this odd bit of
+good die. Down and miss the finger that
+
+372
+00:31:09,15 --> 00:31:14,54
+much that tip and i don't a
+good turn the way i had to give
+
+373
+00:31:14,54 --> 00:31:15,55
+a bit of flesh but deny
+
+374
+00:31:16,75 --> 00:31:22,84
+a pound of flesh it's not. And do you
+remember again before the bridge. How many
+
+375
+00:31:22,84 --> 00:31:29,73
+times we are out of work every
+season. You know well i want to
+
+376
+00:31:29,73 --> 00:31:36,52
+say i i. Just got casual
+
+377
+00:31:36,52 --> 00:31:43,35
+work. You know just going to work but
+i never thought i was in in the john
+
+378
+00:31:43,35 --> 00:31:50,31
+until three about three years i think well
+i you know when pollen wasn't following
+
+379
+00:31:50,31 --> 00:31:55,81
+me. Trade i think the packers when you
+went down to the. The trades hall.
+
+380
+00:31:57,44 --> 00:31:58,34
+Was that like
+
+381
+00:31:58,34 --> 00:32:04,16
+a toeing the line arrangement where you
+were you sort of lined up for jobs. No in
+
+382
+00:32:04,17 --> 00:32:07,36
+our in our particular
+union was that they had
+
+383
+00:32:07,36 --> 00:32:13,75
+a book and if they you signed that signed
+the book and she was out of work and
+
+384
+00:32:13,75 --> 00:32:14,31
+every week.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0046-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0046-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5514ee81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh1-tape0046-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+1
+00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:00,67
+So it was
+
+2
+00:00:00,67 --> 00:00:04,87
+a union roster in actual fact. Oh yes.
+When you say you know if you know weren't
+
+3
+00:00:04,87 --> 00:00:10,57
+there. You know if we were there that day
+that they you know call up me in the well
+
+4
+00:00:10,57 --> 00:00:16,32
+you crossed or hear you call their names
+and so you know that this particular day i
+
+5
+00:00:16,32 --> 00:00:21,58
+happened to be there and we used to play
+cards you know put the dime in you've got
+
+6
+00:00:21,58 --> 00:00:25,78
+to sing songs that the town hall can't say
+i just played rummy factually all day
+
+7
+00:00:25,78 --> 00:00:32,55
+here and now i never at the
+traits all in praise or
+
+8
+00:00:32,55 --> 00:00:33,88
+never wonder you know they
+
+9
+00:00:33,88 --> 00:00:38,48
+w me because you know what much
+casual work in you know in the a.w.
+
+10
+00:00:38,48 --> 00:00:45,22
+Year and not like in the film and in fact
+as he had the wool stores and they have
+
+11
+00:00:45,22 --> 00:00:48,85
+a ship coming in. You know take will away
+well and either start in the dumping
+
+12
+00:00:48,85 --> 00:00:52,36
+section you know and there
+were company when they had
+
+13
+00:00:52,36 --> 00:00:59,28
+a boat. They'd come in with oil
+tins nutcases. Case of the teen
+
+14
+00:01:00,08 --> 00:01:05,80
+spirit to kerosene thing like
+that oil they need to gang
+
+15
+00:01:05,81 --> 00:01:11,53
+a to you now and. Take you know the
+out of the tanks and into tins and no
+
+16
+00:01:12,45 --> 00:01:16,98
+overseas be. It be tinned overseas in case
+and put in the ship and they bring it
+
+17
+00:01:16,98 --> 00:01:21,58
+here. Sydney and then they take it loaded
+onto trucks and the trucks that take it
+
+18
+00:01:21,58 --> 00:01:23,73
+out of the oil company in
+the world come to here have
+
+19
+00:01:23,73 --> 00:01:30,67
+a big ship and at that. I tell you
+it's pretty hard to and say i was used
+
+20
+00:01:30,67 --> 00:01:31,97
+to you know doing a bit
+
+21
+00:01:31,97 --> 00:01:35,83
+a navy and work on the bridge. It was
+you know i said me self well you know i
+
+22
+00:01:36,57 --> 00:01:40,45
+thought i should be fit but it was different.
+Different muscle years and i tell you
+
+23
+00:01:40,45 --> 00:01:46,83
+the first couple of days near lift
+no bloomin tens of spirit to tend to
+
+24
+00:01:46,83 --> 00:01:51,34
+a case and course would be living on your
+own and when you go on up there be one
+
+25
+00:01:51,34 --> 00:01:57,35
+here in one go faster you ben. You know
+up they go up they go and you'd have to
+
+26
+00:01:57,35 --> 00:02:02,19
+feel good form i tell you that you know
+keeper and how many decks high do they go
+
+27
+00:02:02,19 --> 00:02:09,12
+with it. Guys they go up to
+thirty or forty you know lean
+
+28
+00:02:09,13 --> 00:02:13,95
+in that they've been with they were out.
+Four they will be like ten platforms and
+
+29
+00:02:13,95 --> 00:02:20,66
+how then shall be out for oil on you
+know i do. Yup yup yup. The top and.
+
+30
+00:02:21,51 --> 00:02:26,79
+Down at the trade hall garden down there
+was he. He wasn't involved was he involved
+
+31
+00:02:26,79 --> 00:02:33,32
+in your union. No no you is involved with
+the trade unions you know you so i know
+
+32
+00:02:33,32 --> 00:02:33,49
+he was
+
+33
+00:02:33,49 --> 00:02:39,26
+a trade y'all delegate at that mp the mp
+because depend on the change union for
+
+34
+00:02:39,27 --> 00:02:40,76
+their support. Is
+
+35
+00:02:40,76 --> 00:02:43,71
+a city council but also i notice that he
+was also i think the secretary at that
+
+36
+00:02:43,71 --> 00:02:48,33
+time but he was also chairman of the
+disputes committee because i heard his name
+
+37
+00:02:48,33 --> 00:02:52,16
+mentioned i read the harbour bridge. I'm
+not too sure he might i mean you know i
+
+38
+00:02:52,16 --> 00:02:54,13
+mean i do good. He might have been
+
+39
+00:02:54,13 --> 00:02:58,14
+a member but he was interested in the
+union movement and it was him that had
+
+40
+00:02:58,14 --> 00:03:03,60
+a meeting about the unemployed and that's
+why the unemployed sold them back as
+
+41
+00:03:03,60 --> 00:03:06,57
+others. You know happened to me i didn't
+know that the meat and tell you that you
+
+42
+00:03:07,78 --> 00:03:13,24
+die happen to be in the room when they
+brought the book in and i said no i'm not
+
+43
+00:03:13,24 --> 00:03:19,11
+lose anything but you know now so i put
+my name down and that's what happened and
+
+44
+00:03:19,11 --> 00:03:23,45
+when you left the bridge. You went back on
+store and packing were you on the dole.
+
+45
+00:03:23,56 --> 00:03:30,29
+Then after the bridge. No i don't
+think so. I. I think i got i got
+
+46
+00:03:30,29 --> 00:03:33,97
+back on dive straight into
+the straight into the
+
+47
+00:03:38,73 --> 00:03:45,57
+stall and packers. And i you know
+
+48
+00:03:45,57 --> 00:03:50,08
+could got enough casual work to keep me
+going till i actually i got a job with
+
+49
+00:03:50,08 --> 00:03:56,95
+a well company then i would pollute less
+your company in nineteen. Thirty five. I
+
+50
+00:03:56,95 --> 00:04:03,47
+think and i was there for up to 1960 for.
+That's where i don't or my best part of
+
+51
+00:04:03,47 --> 00:04:09,33
+my work was at the shelter and.
+fifty fifty odd years for them.
+
+52
+00:04:11,04 --> 00:04:17,28
+Eight years at least i'm sorry. Twenty
+eight twenty eight. Now you know and
+
+53
+00:04:19,48 --> 00:04:24,58
+then i got kicked out how to retire
+when i was sixty. I happened to get
+
+54
+00:04:24,58 --> 00:04:27,83
+a job i was living that
+manly of a time and i got
+
+55
+00:04:27,83 --> 00:04:32,39
+a job. I'm in the council of the cleaner
+office cleaner and i put five years as
+
+56
+00:04:32,39 --> 00:04:35,32
+office cleaner and when i
+became sixty five i had
+
+57
+00:04:35,32 --> 00:04:42,13
+a retired sixty five of the at the
+council. So i've been retired ever since
+
+58
+00:04:42,13 --> 00:04:49,02
+i think sixty nine live on the pension.
+
+59
+00:04:49,04 --> 00:04:53,69
+So looking back what was it like. What
+you're of impressions looking back at the
+
+60
+00:04:53,69 --> 00:04:59,15
+time when you were working on the bridge
+approach as best thing i can think of that
+
+61
+00:04:59,15 --> 00:05:04,93
+it was you know me a job well as doing
+
+62
+00:05:04,94 --> 00:05:07,74
+a thing that was necessary for the state
+
+63
+00:05:07,75 --> 00:05:12,49
+a large country at large with the bridge.
+I thought myself you know been built. You
+
+64
+00:05:12,49 --> 00:05:12,56
+know
+
+65
+00:05:13,33 --> 00:05:19,65
+a long while before there and i mean on
+the north side and close to it. It meant
+
+66
+00:05:19,65 --> 00:05:26,22
+a lot to us and those days but i just
+before i got the job i got married and
+
+67
+00:05:27,64 --> 00:05:32,54
+i turned that bad policy to be able to
+work. You know fairly when you just start
+
+68
+00:05:32,54 --> 00:05:39,33
+north. You know yeah. Get down together and
+i was quite happy to have the job done
+
+69
+00:05:39,33 --> 00:05:44,90
+without you know how tough it was and i
+don't regret anything that happened. I
+
+70
+00:05:44,90 --> 00:05:50,95
+happy time i got on all of the men or i
+than the gang is alright and i'm quite
+
+71
+00:05:50,95 --> 00:05:53,47
+happy. Tell me what did you do for
+
+72
+00:05:53,47 --> 00:05:56,08
+a recreation those days where
+do you go when you had
+
+73
+00:05:56,08 --> 00:06:03,02
+a bit of time off and bit of money
+there. Pocket. Two there used to be
+
+74
+00:06:03,02 --> 00:06:09,22
+around you know around different places
+to get in and day out to you know. Go
+
+75
+00:06:09,22 --> 00:06:12,80
+around you wouldn't get they think by wait
+on the paper you have to get around ask
+
+76
+00:06:12,80 --> 00:06:13,40
+people if they want
+
+77
+00:06:13,40 --> 00:06:17,96
+a new no they you know. Do you did you
+find no did you have no recreation. Do you
+
+78
+00:06:17,96 --> 00:06:20,92
+not sport is dancing is one of
+
+79
+00:06:20,92 --> 00:06:24,68
+a hot day is in town. You could or
+dickens under the main bar and have
+
+80
+00:06:24,68 --> 00:06:30,03
+a swim and something like that. You know
+and play card mostly wait and wait to get
+
+81
+00:06:30,03 --> 00:06:30,66
+a job that was
+
+82
+00:06:30,66 --> 00:06:37,57
+a recreation you know at you anyway.
+Dancing so that we weren't much on
+
+83
+00:06:37,57 --> 00:06:41,21
+that either. And actually you know fit in
+with the work it was to try to get there
+
+84
+00:06:41,21 --> 00:06:43,30
+as i know i would never really it's
+
+85
+00:06:43,30 --> 00:06:46,12
+a challenge. You know father might have
+you know gone if i was that way inclined
+
+86
+00:06:46,12 --> 00:06:52,95
+but to have two left feet i
+mean you can't remember any any
+
+87
+00:06:52,95 --> 00:06:58,35
+other recreation at that time we had
+to play tennis. I used to go down for
+
+88
+00:06:58,35 --> 00:07:02,67
+a game of tennis no weekend and you know
+you have any amusing stories of when you
+
+89
+00:07:02,67 --> 00:07:06,58
+were working on the bridge you produce. I
+can't say oh they're not nothing amusing
+
+90
+00:07:06,58 --> 00:07:11,76
+you know only i worked with a
+chap i thought was amusing he was
+
+91
+00:07:11,76 --> 00:07:17,57
+a welshman and you'd be always
+amused the way you the talk and
+
+92
+00:07:19,52 --> 00:07:22,37
+he used to say so they let you go. He's
+
+93
+00:07:22,37 --> 00:07:29,07
+a letter went you know and. Oh
+yeah i'd be curious you had
+
+94
+00:07:29,07 --> 00:07:34,10
+vacuity away. You know the i forget now
+exactly but that was one other say and you
+
+95
+00:07:34,10 --> 00:07:35,96
+know the so they say and let it go. He's
+
+96
+00:07:35,96 --> 00:07:42,17
+a letter went you know. Do you member any
+of the cement mixer crews and yes i am
+
+97
+00:07:42,18 --> 00:07:42,82
+very pally with
+
+98
+00:07:42,82 --> 00:07:49,73
+a couple of our drivers. You know chapman
+oh my fred smith used to drive the truck
+
+99
+00:07:49,73 --> 00:07:56,44
+for them and the public works wagon
+and what sort of wagons were they all
+
+100
+00:07:56,44 --> 00:07:57,22
+quite big
+
+101
+00:07:57,22 --> 00:08:02,72
+a ton as you know and you know neal little
+they were you could see me get in any
+
+102
+00:08:02,72 --> 00:08:07,100
+good. You know spin the truck in
+anywhere you know if they have to have
+
+103
+00:08:07,100 --> 00:08:10,28
+a shed down. They won't have
+
+104
+00:08:10,28 --> 00:08:16,97
+a way you know as yet when do we need to
+out the uprights. You know it and he used
+
+105
+00:08:16,97 --> 00:08:22,13
+i managed to you know we lose big truck
+with the thing it in between these guys you
+
+106
+00:08:22,13 --> 00:08:23,12
+know take
+
+107
+00:08:23,13 --> 00:08:29,89
+a lot of skill. I reckon you know
+what sort of trucks they were all
+
+108
+00:08:29,89 --> 00:08:36,83
+ireland i think hadley and white's thing
+leyland someone you know and i have
+
+109
+00:08:36,83 --> 00:08:39,82
+tele with a chap private they are
+
+110
+00:08:39,82 --> 00:08:46,36
+a lot of private carriers on the job
+and people to them are robson and
+
+111
+00:08:46,36 --> 00:08:53,24
+from craziness. They had trucks on the
+job and one other obs and the one they
+
+112
+00:08:53,24 --> 00:08:58,20
+drive me was the same with me. You work in
+the same gang as i was shoveller and the
+
+113
+00:08:58,20 --> 00:09:02,91
+build up to the calling baldy. Well they're
+all because you call the air and no
+
+114
+00:09:02,91 --> 00:09:08,57
+airline and then about the two only an
+hour i can remember their surnames.
+
+115
+00:09:10,12 --> 00:09:15,57
+There. Because i know you know quite a
+lot by their christian names and that's
+
+116
+00:09:15,57 --> 00:09:19,95
+a long while ago you member around north
+sydney area do you member the ferries and
+
+117
+00:09:21,03 --> 00:09:26,19
+the way the moving of the station. Oh yes
+i remember the ferries and the old hunts
+
+118
+00:09:26,19 --> 00:09:32,06
+and things like that and i i oh i
+forgot that you know that i had
+
+119
+00:09:32,06 --> 00:09:39,06
+a i started off and greengrocers
+business and i used to use the used
+
+120
+00:09:39,07 --> 00:09:42,50
+to use the ferry you
+know into la and i'm on
+
+121
+00:09:43,23 --> 00:09:49,97
+a little lankov at the time and i used to
+use the pump to go across and you know
+
+122
+00:09:49,97 --> 00:09:54,81
+you think you know bird's eye view of the
+bridge as you go on over and the place i
+
+123
+00:09:54,81 --> 00:09:58,24
+lived in greenwich and was you get
+
+124
+00:09:58,24 --> 00:10:02,35
+a look across the water. You see the
+bridge i you know it's all aspects of the
+
+125
+00:10:02,35 --> 00:10:06,02
+bridge. Actually you
+know go up so you have
+
+126
+00:10:06,02 --> 00:10:10,59
+a little business on the side while you
+were working on the richard you know and
+
+127
+00:10:10,59 --> 00:10:16,25
+after that was when i was out of work i
+was about before i started on the bridge
+
+128
+00:10:16,25 --> 00:10:23,10
+that was only about eighteen or
+nineteen i fail and i and that
+
+129
+00:10:23,10 --> 00:10:27,92
+deal in the time. How do you go with the
+business. Oh i would make your ports and
+
+130
+00:10:27,92 --> 00:10:32,38
+tell you to be tough. You know nobody any
+money and i think that time you know
+
+131
+00:10:32,38 --> 00:10:38,39
+people about what a lot
+for nothing and they had
+
+132
+00:10:38,39 --> 00:10:44,11
+a mate and. He was i mean out of work
+and we had to go the fish market we buy
+
+133
+00:10:44,11 --> 00:10:48,99
+a case of fish you get a filleted and we
+go up the north shore line and we'd have
+
+134
+00:10:48,99 --> 00:10:54,89
+a nice white and then we'll try and of white
+cloth over the wall walk. You'd spend
+
+135
+00:10:54,89 --> 00:11:00,33
+your money and walk all day they affairs
+and fire and the end they are your fate x
+
+136
+00:11:00,33 --> 00:11:07,04
+is even about two and six for the day
+you had to be keen. You know today
+
+137
+00:11:09,84 --> 00:11:16,83
+. You have to be keen. I
+battled i tell you. Do you
+
+138
+00:11:16,83 --> 00:11:21,80
+live down lanka charedim but i would just
+like down there when there's that time.
+
+139
+00:11:22,56 --> 00:11:28,99
+Oh granny beautiful but it's right on the
+river. The bottom part you know in the
+
+140
+00:11:28,99 --> 00:11:32,96
+top other top part of greenish
+looks down but all down
+
+141
+00:11:32,96 --> 00:11:36,50
+a very quiet flat when i was
+here and they live and up
+
+142
+00:11:36,50 --> 00:11:40,84
+a bit down and i went mad shop for yourself
+to go to crow's nest to do her job in
+
+143
+00:11:40,84 --> 00:11:45,53
+the most shops you know crone out and used
+to walk across the wheels and can't get
+
+144
+00:11:45,53 --> 00:11:48,71
+work at us. I think i think it's a change
+that are going to settle in we had
+
+145
+00:11:48,71 --> 00:11:55,39
+a bus going from glenys to
+point to some lenders and
+
+146
+00:11:55,40 --> 00:12:00,41
+then we had the oil or oil workers at the
+bottom of greenedge road and usually in
+
+147
+00:12:00,41 --> 00:12:02,23
+the early part used to be
+
+148
+00:12:02,23 --> 00:12:06,70
+a lot of traffic that i mean you know not
+going to or for you to walk up the street
+
+149
+00:12:06,70 --> 00:12:11,67
+and you know what your first move there
+because of the because their oil company.
+
+150
+00:12:11,71 --> 00:12:17,05
+No i don't know it's as a wife live there
+and i lived that long of all that's
+
+151
+00:12:17,05 --> 00:12:22,43
+a couple all dump further one water.
+Further up the river like and when i got
+
+152
+00:12:22,43 --> 00:12:29,09
+married. We started house in have in 1926.
+
+153
+00:12:29,38 --> 00:12:35,12
+We start of the house in in place and got
+you know new cottage in any trade not far
+
+154
+00:12:35,12 --> 00:12:39,91
+away from almost mother play and if you're
+ever what you paid rent in then there's
+
+155
+00:12:39,91 --> 00:12:46,29
+a thirty two and six i pay. How much would
+you pay for all doubt for £4 i think
+
+156
+00:12:47,52 --> 00:12:54,04
+it was actually you know too much you
+know i say when i moved to manly in
+
+157
+00:12:54,05 --> 00:13:00,24
+nineteen thirty five. I only
+paid fifteen shillings.
+
+158
+00:13:01,30 --> 00:13:05,61
+And wages were a bit i think
+of work and you know wages
+
+159
+00:13:05,61 --> 00:13:12,35
+a bit higher than you know for the full
+time found no today. That that's you know
+
+160
+00:13:14,17 --> 00:13:19,37
+and when you were on the bridge was it the
+same pay for £4 all the way through and
+
+161
+00:13:19,38 --> 00:13:24,86
+there's more. And if there's more i think
+in fiji i think we've got about eight. We
+
+162
+00:13:24,87 --> 00:13:29,72
+have a rationed a we have a
+ration if we i'm. Three days
+
+163
+00:13:29,72 --> 00:13:34,58
+a week. I think it was on food only. On
+the bridge on the beach approach here.
+
+164
+00:13:36,67 --> 00:13:42,40
+In time for real bad. And then they gradually
+put you on for more days of the week
+
+165
+00:13:42,40 --> 00:13:46,31
+when things got better. We don't full
+time when you know when they will get no
+
+166
+00:13:46,31 --> 00:13:53,20
+finish an uplift rage and i was lucky that
+at the finish. I got kept on quite the
+
+167
+00:13:53,20 --> 00:13:57,97
+majority and got put off you know when the
+bridge opened that i you know the job
+
+168
+00:13:57,97 --> 00:14:03,03
+the gang we were doing the gardening
+work their grass and all of the you know
+
+169
+00:14:03,03 --> 00:14:08,81
+bottom part of the bridge and the waterfront
+down that way. Doing up the streets
+
+170
+00:14:08,81 --> 00:14:12,83
+and things like that and
+eventually i. I got
+
+171
+00:14:16,11 --> 00:14:21,31
+i had to go look for more different
+feels that i ended up and i end up in
+
+172
+00:14:21,31 --> 00:14:27,82
+a regular job at the finish and go. Can
+you tell something about the casual.
+
+173
+00:14:29,91 --> 00:14:34,11
+Store and packer's job from the point of
+view of the wool stores exactly did they
+
+174
+00:14:34,11 --> 00:14:34,30
+have
+
+175
+00:14:34,30 --> 00:14:39,26
+a pool of casual labour all the time they
+have many current many permanents i know
+
+176
+00:14:39,26 --> 00:14:45,82
+i was all stores. Oh they have quite a few
+but nothing like the staff they've got
+
+177
+00:14:45,82 --> 00:14:51,58
+a handle on the seasons on. And when
+the spurs are all stores is concerned.
+
+178
+00:14:52,62 --> 00:14:57,64
+Nina as soon as the season starts. Well
+that's when they start to employ casual
+
+179
+00:14:57,65 --> 00:15:01,11
+labour and if they there's
+men casual work as
+
+180
+00:15:01,11 --> 00:15:05,27
+a follow other particular stores up and
+they report to see if they can get
+
+181
+00:15:05,27 --> 00:15:11,30
+a job if they're out of work and if the
+wheels stores can't get anybody to
+
+182
+00:15:12,08 --> 00:15:12,55
+approach them for
+
+183
+00:15:12,55 --> 00:15:19,49
+a job they just ring up the wall stall
+the stall and back as union and you all
+
+184
+00:15:19,49 --> 00:15:23,02
+still and takers union jenny got
+a good list of men looking for
+
+185
+00:15:23,02 --> 00:15:26,63
+a job and so they sent
+around and this applies in
+
+186
+00:15:26,63 --> 00:15:29,49
+a lot of what they call someone
+up gang want to say after
+
+187
+00:15:29,49 --> 00:15:36,07
+a sale of all there's two hundred and
+hundreds of bales it's been opened up in the
+
+188
+00:15:36,07 --> 00:15:41,94
+top and been speculated by the buyer and
+the wolves will be put back into the in
+
+189
+00:15:41,94 --> 00:15:47,92
+the bales and sign up and that's what they
+call the sowers sewing up game and these
+
+190
+00:15:47,92 --> 00:15:52,26
+chaps floyd on a casual basis and
+they might only get one or two days
+
+191
+00:15:53,19 --> 00:15:59,30
+a week and they go from store to store.
+Wherever the sales on but another part of
+
+192
+00:15:59,30 --> 00:16:04,100
+the wool game is the dumping will dumping
+when i say they dumped all the shipping
+
+193
+00:16:05,75 --> 00:16:11,10
+and in this particular
+case. The conditions are
+
+194
+00:16:12,64 --> 00:16:17,20
+a lot of harder. Not a lot harder
+work and in lots of cases there's
+
+195
+00:16:17,20 --> 00:16:24,06
+a lot of machine as men working dumps
+dumping machines and they need experience
+
+196
+00:16:24,07 --> 00:16:30,52
+workers and so on the job last longer and
+
+197
+00:16:30,53 --> 00:16:31,93
+when these people get
+
+198
+00:16:31,93 --> 00:16:37,01
+a job they start off and do it and
+if the job if the ship is sailing
+
+199
+00:16:37,96 --> 00:16:43,02
+a certain time might knesset say they work
+all day work all day and all night too.
+
+200
+00:16:43,02 --> 00:16:44,60
+And these chaps are on
+
+201
+00:16:44,60 --> 00:16:49,99
+a fair fair wage that they get because the
+same rate. I saw at the saddest day. So
+
+202
+00:16:50,00 --> 00:16:56,18
+is up get but it's more along the job. And
+
+203
+00:16:57,54 --> 00:17:03,29
+if you can see the distance out and at the
+end of a one ship. You can earn quite
+
+204
+00:17:03,29 --> 00:17:08,93
+a lot of money and it's just like
+the wharfies. In those days was
+
+205
+00:17:08,93 --> 00:17:12,74
+a still dave and that's why they would
+say they work a ship they get a job on
+
+206
+00:17:12,74 --> 00:17:19,15
+a boat and they work so much overtime and
+work all night and if you work all night
+
+207
+00:17:19,15 --> 00:17:21,16
+. Well natalie and
+that's a break. They get
+
+208
+00:17:21,16 --> 00:17:28,16
+a fair whack of money and. As far
+as i was concerned them day i
+
+209
+00:17:28,16 --> 00:17:32,20
+was prepared to work because after i
+finish the job. I know there were no other
+
+210
+00:17:32,20 --> 00:17:37,41
+work that go to and i could
+recuperate fool. I think we sell for
+
+211
+00:17:39,05 --> 00:17:44,43
+the casual workers and entitled to all the
+money they can get because when you're
+
+212
+00:17:44,43 --> 00:17:48,72
+out looking for a job you you're not
+paid and they're think and that's only
+
+213
+00:17:48,72 --> 00:17:52,48
+a very very tired you've if you
+work one block and you know into
+
+214
+00:17:52,48 --> 00:17:56,82
+a couple of place and ask if they want
+their labor and they say you know i do it
+
+215
+00:17:56,82 --> 00:18:01,61
+you get tired very quick and decide that
+and and tell me how long did you have to
+
+216
+00:18:01,61 --> 00:18:08,45
+be off work in order to qualify for the
+dole. I thought night i think those days so
+
+217
+00:18:08,45 --> 00:18:10,98
+you could pick up a couple of days
+work and that it is qualify you for
+
+218
+00:18:10,98 --> 00:18:14,88
+a fortnight from getting the dole.
+Now you know if you had a sign
+
+219
+00:18:14,88 --> 00:18:19,29
+a declaration that you never earned certain
+amount of time that your work there was
+
+220
+00:18:19,29 --> 00:18:22,48
+an amount of money or do
+you have any trouble with
+
+221
+00:18:22,48 --> 00:18:26,50
+a dull inspectors on that sort of thing.
+Now i now know i never cheated. Not much
+
+222
+00:18:26,50 --> 00:18:32,94
+anyway. You know come across
+inspectors at that time
+
+223
+00:18:33,94 --> 00:18:37,55
+know gaza and. Do you ever get in
+
+224
+00:18:37,55 --> 00:18:43,93
+a position where you faced eviction from
+you know for me has always treated or i
+
+225
+00:18:43,93 --> 00:18:48,98
+lie. And the mother in law holds out at
+one stage mother all they'll be out and i
+
+226
+00:18:48,98 --> 00:18:49,28
+played
+
+227
+00:18:49,28 --> 00:18:57,18
+a half and one landlord and i. When i
+moved from granny to i owed him. $5 and
+
+228
+00:18:57,19 --> 00:19:03,71
+. I moved i said i'd pay more and when i
+went oh man. The only way i haven't i
+
+229
+00:19:03,71 --> 00:19:07,34
+would have a win in the no
+lottery and i won a ten. I think
+
+230
+00:19:07,34 --> 00:19:11,95
+a lot and i said he. The fiver in the us
+quite happy in the very thought he'd ever
+
+231
+00:19:11,95 --> 00:19:12,87
+get the five aleck.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0001-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0001-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0e899c010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0001-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2039 @@
+1
+00:00:07,20 --> 00:00:17,51
+I've never seen it before.
+
+2
+00:00:17,53 --> 00:00:19,34
+So.
+
+3
+00:00:20,41 --> 00:00:24,59
+This.
+
+4
+00:00:24,60 --> 00:00:27,47
+Was pure care.
+
+5
+00:00:27,49 --> 00:00:34,54
+I'm jenny dell i lived at
+nimbin for 11 years from 1974.
+
+6
+00:00:34,56 --> 00:00:36,43
+Having arrived there from england
+
+7
+00:00:37,58 --> 00:00:43,97
+and had i come to australia to see if there
+was any form of counterculture here at
+
+8
+00:00:43,97 --> 00:00:49,36
+all. I didn't want to remain living in
+england where i'd been brought up and.
+
+9
+00:00:50,62 --> 00:00:52,24
+Having arrived at perth and
+
+10
+00:00:53,06 --> 00:00:56,34
+and then travelled on to adelaide i
+was sort of asking everywhere i went.
+
+11
+00:00:56,66 --> 00:00:59,58
+If there was any alternative culture.
+
+12
+00:00:59,59 --> 00:01:01,49
+Around australia and it turned out
+
+13
+00:01:01,49 --> 00:01:05,50
+that it was a year after the aquarius
+festival had been held it never been
+
+14
+00:01:05,50 --> 00:01:07,38
+and the closer i got
+to the eastern states.
+
+15
+00:01:08,48 --> 00:01:14,44
+The more people were saying oh you should
+check out nimbin so i arrived here
+
+16
+00:01:14,44 --> 00:01:19,02
+actually on my way to the other turn table
+land which i thought would be a nice
+
+17
+00:01:19,02 --> 00:01:20,78
+place to go and look at and i'd heard
+
+18
+00:01:20,78 --> 00:01:24,88
+that also alternative lifestyle
+as living up there too.
+
+19
+00:01:26,68 --> 00:01:30,82
+And arrived in nimbin on a sunday
+afternoon and went into the craft shop
+
+20
+00:01:30,82 --> 00:01:35,56
+and asked where's the commune and
+everybody fell about laughing because
+
+21
+00:01:35,56 --> 00:01:39,88
+that was what everyone who arrived at
+nimbin always used to ask was a commune
+
+22
+00:01:39,88 --> 00:01:46,04
+and the only commune at that time
+was not strictly speaking a commune
+
+23
+00:01:46,04 --> 00:01:52,79
+but a co-operative that had been bought
+immediately after the aquarius festival.
+
+24
+00:01:52,81 --> 00:01:57,62
+And it was about at that time. Twelve
+hundred acres of land in a valley.
+
+25
+00:01:58,94 --> 00:02:01,72
+That had one. It's had a
+sawmill at the end of it.
+
+26
+00:02:01,77 --> 00:02:06,94
+So there was quite a lot of tree
+loss and erosion on the land already
+
+27
+00:02:08,34 --> 00:02:14,27
+but it had been sold by a
+guy calls sam mackay to.
+
+28
+00:02:14,29 --> 00:02:18,68
+A co-operative of i think
+it was 900 shareholders.
+
+29
+00:02:18,70 --> 00:02:20,38
+After the aquarius festival and
+
+30
+00:02:20,38 --> 00:02:25,40
+and set up as a sort of piece
+of liberated land in a way
+
+31
+00:02:25,40 --> 00:02:31,96
+that was no longer on the open market but
+that for $200 and a $50 joining fee.
+
+32
+00:02:33,17 --> 00:02:34,75
+One could become a shareholder and
+
+33
+00:02:34,75 --> 00:02:40,24
+and part of this extraordinary
+experiment in land ownership
+
+34
+00:02:41,34 --> 00:02:45,86
+and. I arrived there with a caravan and.
+
+35
+00:02:45,88 --> 00:02:52,32
+A husband and two children and we lived
+in the caravan for the first six months
+
+36
+00:02:52,32 --> 00:02:53,42
+or so that we were there
+
+37
+00:02:54,41 --> 00:02:58,08
+and then we're lucky enough to be able to
+move into one of the very few existing
+
+38
+00:02:58,08 --> 00:02:59,75
+houses on the property.
+
+39
+00:03:00,06 --> 00:03:05,52
+I think there were probably four
+or five old ramshackle houses
+
+40
+00:03:05,52 --> 00:03:08,90
+that had been pretty much
+derelict when the land was bought
+
+41
+00:03:10,32 --> 00:03:11,29
+and we lived in one of those.
+
+42
+00:03:13,06 --> 00:03:18,12
+And we considered ourselves very lucky
+to have such a large roof over our heads
+
+43
+00:03:18,12 --> 00:03:22,23
+because at that time it was very
+tough a timetable falls. It was.
+
+44
+00:03:23,69 --> 00:03:27,68
+The early part of 1974 there
+was the worst wet season
+
+45
+00:03:27,68 --> 00:03:30,60
+that people could remember for
+years and years and years
+
+46
+00:03:31,82 --> 00:03:35,11
+and most people who moved onto the
+land were living in temporary shelters
+
+47
+00:03:35,11 --> 00:03:36,82
+or caravans or tents
+
+48
+00:03:36,82 --> 00:03:40,41
+or whatever they could sort of scrape
+together to keep the rain off them
+
+49
+00:03:41,62 --> 00:03:47,17
+and basically survival was the name of
+the game. Nobody had very much money.
+
+50
+00:03:47,18 --> 00:03:53,59
+And so in a way we were very dependent
+on each other for help and support
+
+51
+00:03:53,59 --> 00:03:59,94
+and transport because only
+one family in maybe four.
+
+52
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,33
+I've or six would actually have
+reliable transportation and at
+
+53
+00:04:03,33 --> 00:04:08,85
+that time time travel owned one big truck
+which frequently used to be used to take
+
+54
+00:04:08,85 --> 00:04:13,68
+everyone to a dance or a party or to
+the beach at the weekend or whatever.
+
+55
+00:04:15,71 --> 00:04:20,03
+Whence you came straight.
+
+56
+00:04:21,49 --> 00:04:26,51
+Well i had a very precise impression
+of what it was i wanted the way
+
+57
+00:04:26,51 --> 00:04:27,47
+that i wanted to live
+
+58
+00:04:27,47 --> 00:04:34,08
+and sitting up in the north of england
+through a very cold winter in
+
+59
+00:04:34,08 --> 00:04:35,47
+1973.
+
+60
+00:04:36,81 --> 00:04:42,69
+I looked at world atlas is to see on many
+levels where would be the best place on
+
+61
+00:04:42,69 --> 00:04:43,80
+the planet for me to live
+
+62
+00:04:43,80 --> 00:04:48,14
+that would be possible for me to live
+because of you know immigration allowances
+
+63
+00:04:48,15 --> 00:04:48,41
+and
+
+64
+00:04:48,41 --> 00:04:54,49
+that sort of stuff so first i was a track
+to two definitely a warm climate i wanted
+
+65
+00:04:54,49 --> 00:04:55,38
+to be somewhere warm
+
+66
+00:04:55,38 --> 00:05:00,76
+and i first looked at what used to be called
+british honduras which is now believes
+
+67
+00:05:01,58 --> 00:05:04,30
+in central america and that's a
+very appealing and i looked into
+
+68
+00:05:04,30 --> 00:05:05,99
+that very carefully.
+
+69
+00:05:06,00 --> 00:05:11,91
+And but from those investigations it
+looked as if you know to live the way
+
+70
+00:05:11,91 --> 00:05:17,82
+that i wanted to live would be quite
+difficult there because of the sort of
+
+71
+00:05:17,82 --> 00:05:21,78
+political situation in
+central and south america.
+
+72
+00:05:21,79 --> 00:05:28,58
+And at that time australia had a white
+australia policy. It had conscription.
+
+73
+00:05:29,06 --> 00:05:30,84
+And it was involved in the vietnam war.
+
+74
+00:05:32,16 --> 00:05:36,36
+And all of that all of those
+things were most unappealing to me
+
+75
+00:05:36,36 --> 00:05:39,43
+and particularly conscription
+because i had a baby son
+
+76
+00:05:41,06 --> 00:05:45,69
+and so i sort of discounted a stray leo
+though for an english person who wanted to
+
+77
+00:05:45,69 --> 00:05:49,67
+go and live in a warm climate it was
+the obvious place to choose but then.
+
+78
+00:05:50,63 --> 00:05:51,87
+A lot of television
+
+79
+00:05:51,88 --> 00:05:57,34
+and radio coverage was given in england
+to gough whitlam's campaign for election.
+
+80
+00:05:58,34 --> 00:05:59,74
+I guess that was 1970 through.
+
+81
+00:06:00,71 --> 00:06:03,16
+And i watched that
+
+82
+00:06:03,16 --> 00:06:08,05
+and was very interested in this guy he was
+very favorably portrayed in the english
+
+83
+00:06:08,05 --> 00:06:11,96
+media and when he was elected
+
+84
+00:06:11,96 --> 00:06:14,70
+and announced an amnesty for draft dodgers
+
+85
+00:06:14,70 --> 00:06:17,12
+and the end of the white australia policy.
+
+86
+00:06:17,64 --> 00:06:22,22
+I thought that's it i'm going to australia
+that that's the place i want to be
+
+87
+00:06:23,29 --> 00:06:27,82
+but in terms of counterculture i didn't
+know what would what would be existing here
+
+88
+00:06:27,82 --> 00:06:28,53
+but i didn't know
+
+89
+00:06:29,34 --> 00:06:36,24
+that i wanted to live in an area well
+away from major cities where it would be
+
+90
+00:06:36,24 --> 00:06:42,64
+possible to grow one's own food where i
+even had a sort of pretty clear idea of the
+
+91
+00:06:42,64 --> 00:06:43,76
+kind of landscape
+
+92
+00:06:43,76 --> 00:06:47,42
+that i'd like to live in which was hills
+with lots of fresh running water.
+
+93
+00:06:47,75 --> 00:06:50,71
+Not too far from the coast.
+
+94
+00:06:51,86 --> 00:06:52,18
+And
+
+95
+00:06:52,19 --> 00:06:58,42
+that i would want to be living in close
+proximity to a large number of like minded
+
+96
+00:06:58,42 --> 00:07:02,58
+people but not necessarily in a commune
+
+97
+00:07:02,58 --> 00:07:07,56
+or household as such because i'd had some
+experience of community living in england
+
+98
+00:07:08,48 --> 00:07:11,96
+and had found that for other
+people more than for myself.
+
+99
+00:07:12,34 --> 00:07:14,39
+Young children in a commune
+
+100
+00:07:14,39 --> 00:07:17,85
+or household can be quite a problem because
+parents have different ways of bringing
+
+101
+00:07:17,85 --> 00:07:22,14
+kids up and so on and it could lead
+to to friction and difficulty.
+
+102
+00:07:22,80 --> 00:07:28,70
+So my vision was that i would have my
+own little sort of unit with my kids
+
+103
+00:07:28,70 --> 00:07:34,06
+but be very close to and co-operative
+with a large group of other people
+
+104
+00:07:35,08 --> 00:07:38,92
+and so it turned out that when
+i arrived at nimbin exactly
+
+105
+00:07:38,92 --> 00:07:40,69
+that was starting to grow there
+
+106
+00:07:41,65 --> 00:07:46,10
+and it was so close to my
+vision of how i wanted to live.
+
+107
+00:07:46,31 --> 00:07:50,19
+I couldn't have been closer it
+was exactly the sort of ideas
+
+108
+00:07:50,19 --> 00:07:57,07
+that i'd had so i felt immediately
+connected to the people here as
+
+109
+00:07:57,07 --> 00:08:03,52
+if you know this was like a. Long
+lost family or something and.
+
+110
+00:08:03,54 --> 00:08:06,69
+And very quickly settled
+into the living here
+
+111
+00:08:07,52 --> 00:08:13,59
+and in those days really none of us
+had anything you know we were all
+
+112
+00:08:14,54 --> 00:08:17,17
+very poor we had no money we had no jobs.
+
+113
+00:08:18,87 --> 00:08:25,13
+We were pretty dependent on government
+benefits in the early days as well which.
+
+114
+00:08:26,02 --> 00:08:28,91
+Is you know an aspect of of nimbin life
+
+115
+00:08:28,91 --> 00:08:32,42
+that i have had many
+differing positions on and
+
+116
+00:08:32,42 --> 00:08:36,15
+and the one i feel now is quite different
+from the one i had then i guess
+
+117
+00:08:37,27 --> 00:08:43,76
+but in the early days we looked on the
+dole as a form of rural subsidy where it
+
+118
+00:08:43,76 --> 00:08:49,61
+allowed people like ourselves to
+establish ourselves on degraded land
+
+119
+00:08:49,61 --> 00:08:50,37
+and there's no doubt
+
+120
+00:08:50,37 --> 00:08:55,67
+that the land was terribly
+degraded by years of over grazing
+
+121
+00:08:55,67 --> 00:08:58,95
+and being used as pasture in
+the dairying cattle industry
+
+122
+00:09:00,52 --> 00:09:05,38
+and also from being over logged
+and eroded because of that so.
+
+123
+00:09:06,04 --> 00:09:13,00
+We felt that we you know were there to
+put something back into the land and.
+
+124
+00:09:13,02 --> 00:09:19,77
+And also take the land off the endless
+cycle of capitalism and property.
+
+125
+00:09:20,40 --> 00:09:23,32
+As inland being being a
+sort of form of currency
+
+126
+00:09:24,71 --> 00:09:28,56
+that by the very act of purchasing
+it cooperatively and having rules
+
+127
+00:09:28,56 --> 00:09:32,93
+that said it could never be sold without
+everyone's agreement we we actually to the
+
+128
+00:09:32,93 --> 00:09:36,19
+land out of that situation which was.
+
+129
+00:09:36,87 --> 00:09:39,91
+You know ideologically an
+agreement that we all had
+
+130
+00:09:39,91 --> 00:09:44,96
+and one of the very few things
+that we all agreed on. And.
+
+131
+00:09:44,98 --> 00:09:51,14
+I think because we were so poor that we had
+to depend on each other and we had to.
+
+132
+00:09:53,07 --> 00:09:57,59
+We had to live very closely together
+and share an awful lot of things
+
+133
+00:09:57,59 --> 00:09:59,79
+that suburban families and.
+
+134
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,99
+People you know who live sort of ordinary
+lives in the outside world don't share
+
+135
+00:10:05,32 --> 00:10:09,66
+and that's a very taxing
+thing to do and you.
+
+136
+00:10:10,15 --> 00:10:15,66
+It doesn't always not
+always a smooth path and.
+
+137
+00:10:15,68 --> 00:10:20,50
+I think looking back on those early years
+of tundra book falls in the mid to late
+
+138
+00:10:20,50 --> 00:10:23,78
+seventies the stuff
+
+139
+00:10:23,78 --> 00:10:29,81
+that we learnt about living with other
+people about human nature about ourselves
+
+140
+00:10:29,81 --> 00:10:35,99
+about tolerance and
+compassion and. Sort of.
+
+141
+00:10:37,30 --> 00:10:39,80
+Looking at something from
+other people's points of view
+
+142
+00:10:39,80 --> 00:10:43,93
+and from many points of view.
+Was it was beyond price.
+
+143
+00:10:44,16 --> 00:10:49,71
+I can't imagine a better training
+than than that and it seems now
+
+144
+00:10:49,71 --> 00:10:53,47
+that the children who were babies
+then and are now in their late teens
+
+145
+00:10:53,47 --> 00:10:58,09
+and early twenties have
+grown up steeped in
+
+146
+00:10:58,09 --> 00:10:59,53
+that culture
+
+147
+00:11:00,54 --> 00:11:05,41
+and have emerged into the
+world incredibly enriched
+
+148
+00:11:05,41 --> 00:11:11,66
+and i you know any comparison is odious
+but i really think that that the kids
+
+149
+00:11:11,66 --> 00:11:14,42
+that grew up there during
+that time and surrounded by
+
+150
+00:11:14,42 --> 00:11:19,68
+that kind of activity have have something
+extra. You know that other kids.
+
+151
+00:11:19,72 --> 00:11:25,26
+Unfortunately you know don't have
+unless they've lived in in very special
+
+152
+00:11:25,26 --> 00:11:35,40
+circumstances as well with things.
+
+153
+00:11:37,94 --> 00:11:41,01
+Well i think i think that was one of
+the reasons why it did work the fact
+
+154
+00:11:41,01 --> 00:11:43,14
+that it was very hard to make rules and
+
+155
+00:11:44,85 --> 00:11:47,36
+and have everybody agreeing
+on the same issues.
+
+156
+00:11:47,53 --> 00:11:50,70
+I think was one of the reasons why it
+was possible for everyone to stay there
+
+157
+00:11:50,70 --> 00:11:55,48
+because i think if there had been a
+very rigid structure then it wouldn't.
+
+158
+00:11:55,71 --> 00:11:59,82
+We were too individualistic and it
+wouldn't have worked and people people.
+
+159
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:01,07
+Would have fought too hard
+
+160
+00:12:02,67 --> 00:12:06,21
+but interestingly although i've just sort
+of eulogized how wonderful the effect of
+
+161
+00:12:06,21 --> 00:12:09,65
+it was on the kids that there was
+things about kids there that for me.
+
+162
+00:12:09,68 --> 00:12:10,32
+Didn't work
+
+163
+00:12:10,32 --> 00:12:16,28
+and in fact constituted the reason why
+i left tangible falls after two years.
+
+164
+00:12:16,30 --> 00:12:20,63
+And that was that.
+
+165
+00:12:20,65 --> 00:12:26,05
+It was very laissez faire
+and anything goes with kids
+
+166
+00:12:26,05 --> 00:12:31,69
+and i was a parent who although i
+was choosing the counterculture
+
+167
+00:12:31,69 --> 00:12:37,02
+and i was choosing you know to reduce
+everywhere i could see the forms of all
+
+168
+00:12:37,02 --> 00:12:42,55
+sorrow to you and dominants that i
+was wanting to expel from my life.
+
+169
+00:12:44,04 --> 00:12:49,99
+At the same time i i felt that to
+bring children up with no boundaries
+
+170
+00:12:49,99 --> 00:12:53,77
+and no limits was quite
+a confusing thing to do
+
+171
+00:12:53,77 --> 00:12:58,50
+and it was putting too much responsibility
+on tiny children to constantly be giving
+
+172
+00:12:58,50 --> 00:13:04,10
+them choices about what time they went to
+bed or you know how far they could roam
+
+173
+00:13:04,10 --> 00:13:06,39
+or whether they got
+home before dark or not
+
+174
+00:13:06,39 --> 00:13:11,66
+and i'm talking about you know children
+from 18 months now up to say six years old
+
+175
+00:13:11,66 --> 00:13:15,53
+because there weren't many at that time
+who were older than six maybe one or two
+
+176
+00:13:15,53 --> 00:13:22,01
+but not many and my children were very
+small and the children ran in a pack
+
+177
+00:13:22,01 --> 00:13:27,25
+and that was terrific and it was you
+know there were many advantages in that
+
+178
+00:13:27,25 --> 00:13:29,50
+but there were also disadvantages in
+
+179
+00:13:29,50 --> 00:13:34,61
+that i felt some other parents weren't
+quite as keen to take responsibility for
+
+180
+00:13:34,61 --> 00:13:40,18
+their kids whereabouts and
+activities as i was and i.
+
+181
+00:13:40,20 --> 00:13:43,92
+I was in a very much a minority and
+wanting to set limits are my kids
+
+182
+00:13:45,14 --> 00:13:47,82
+and in the end.
+
+183
+00:13:47,84 --> 00:13:50,22
+It happened that darkness fell
+
+184
+00:13:50,22 --> 00:13:54,45
+and bonnie was an 18 months old had
+been out with the kids all day
+
+185
+00:13:55,83 --> 00:14:00,46
+and i didn't know where she was it had
+been raining the creek. It was up.
+
+186
+00:14:00,51 --> 00:14:05,33
+It was a worrying time and what a wonderful
+when it's dark it's dark. No lighting.
+
+187
+00:14:05,47 --> 00:14:07,74
+There's no streetlights raining.
+
+188
+00:14:07,75 --> 00:14:12,23
+And i went across the creek to the family
+whose children she i knew she was with
+
+189
+00:14:12,23 --> 00:14:17,16
+and they were all stoned.
+And i said you know.
+
+190
+00:14:17,73 --> 00:14:21,44
+He hasn't come home and i'm really worried
+and they all laughed and said it's cool.
+
+191
+00:14:23,13 --> 00:14:25,17
+And i thought you know i've
+had enough of this idea.
+
+192
+00:14:25,19 --> 00:14:26,23
+I don't want to live like this.
+
+193
+00:14:26,40 --> 00:14:30,04
+This is scary and she
+got home and she was ok
+
+194
+00:14:32,25 --> 00:14:34,53
+but all the same i began to feel
+
+195
+00:14:34,53 --> 00:14:40,40
+that you know i really needed to get
+the kids away from a situation like
+
+196
+00:14:40,40 --> 00:14:44,58
+that now that was a decision i had to
+make for my own peace of mind and it
+
+197
+00:14:44,58 --> 00:14:46,96
+and it doesn't mean to say
+that children who remained in
+
+198
+00:14:46,96 --> 00:14:52,85
+that situation haven't emerged just as
+wonderful and you know terrific kids.
+
+199
+00:14:53,53 --> 00:14:58,05
+As could be but for me it was a bit
+too uncomfortable to do so for me.
+
+200
+00:14:58,09 --> 00:14:58,70
+That was one thing
+
+201
+00:14:58,70 --> 00:15:05,54
+that didn't work out.
+
+202
+00:15:05,56 --> 00:15:09,89
+Well it was a natural part of life. You
+know it was it was a part of life.
+
+203
+00:15:10,11 --> 00:15:15,40
+It was part of everybody's life i can't
+think of anyone who had no experience no
+
+204
+00:15:15,40 --> 00:15:19,82
+there wouldn't have been anyone who had no
+experience of being smoked around them.
+
+205
+00:15:20,42 --> 00:15:25,56
+And there wouldn't have been many people
+who wouldn't you know have a toke of the
+
+206
+00:15:25,56 --> 00:15:30,34
+joint as it went by. But at
+
+207
+00:15:30,34 --> 00:15:33,97
+that time also very
+importantly in that context.
+
+208
+00:15:34,29 --> 00:15:36,50
+There was only one
+person that i knew of at
+
+209
+00:15:36,50 --> 00:15:41,45
+that time who lived untouchable fools
+who went to the pub who drank at all.
+
+210
+00:15:41,46 --> 00:15:46,33
+I mean occasionally people would have a
+drink and the guys would have a beer
+
+211
+00:15:46,33 --> 00:15:47,32
+or something like that
+
+212
+00:15:47,32 --> 00:15:50,27
+but there's only one person who i would
+have identified who had a drinking problem.
+
+213
+00:15:50,82 --> 00:15:56,62
+You know drank all the time and got
+drunk and abusive and horrible and.
+
+214
+00:15:57,46 --> 00:15:59,73
+And it was nobody nobody thought of going.
+
+215
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,17
+The pub it was it wasn't part of
+our culture to go to the pub..
+
+216
+00:16:04,24 --> 00:16:09,09
+As time went by that changed
+quite dramatically in fact.
+
+217
+00:16:09,14 --> 00:16:11,61
+But on occasions where i remember
+
+218
+00:16:11,61 --> 00:16:16,55
+when there was a big police
+busted underwear 1978.
+
+219
+00:16:16,57 --> 00:16:20,68
+And everyone was taken into lismore
+and kept in custody all day
+
+220
+00:16:20,68 --> 00:16:23,73
+and then they were let out in the evening
+and then they all went to the pub
+
+221
+00:16:24,50 --> 00:16:29,88
+and they all got drunk and they they
+came back in the tundra the red truck
+
+222
+00:16:29,88 --> 00:16:33,01
+and you could hear the truck when
+it hit the top of the valley and
+
+223
+00:16:33,01 --> 00:16:35,09
+that from where i live. That
+was about two miles away
+
+224
+00:16:36,17 --> 00:16:40,05
+and you could hear them singing in the
+truck as they came down the valley
+
+225
+00:16:40,05 --> 00:16:45,50
+and they were incredibly drunk and i'd
+never seen that before it was the only
+
+226
+00:16:45,50 --> 00:16:50,59
+and all since actually i've never seen a
+whole lot of tangible people incredibly
+
+227
+00:16:50,59 --> 00:16:57,80
+drunk all in a big pack
+it was very unusual.
+
+228
+00:16:58,79 --> 00:17:01,64
+The drug bust was it was a
+debacles from beginning to end
+
+229
+00:17:01,64 --> 00:17:03,33
+but at the time it was very frightening.
+
+230
+00:17:04,66 --> 00:17:04,76
+At
+
+231
+00:17:04,76 --> 00:17:10,56
+that time i suppose there would have been
+about him about 200 people living it tangible
+
+232
+00:17:10,56 --> 00:17:15,86
+in various dwellings some houses in course
+of construction some existing houses
+
+233
+00:17:15,86 --> 00:17:17,71
+and tents and so on.
+
+234
+00:17:19,18 --> 00:17:23,85
+And it was a simultaneous raid on several
+parts of the community because we had
+
+235
+00:17:23,85 --> 00:17:27,53
+established little hamlets which were
+like tiny villages in the valley
+
+236
+00:17:28,24 --> 00:17:31,51
+that were clustered around central
+facilities like you know washing up
+
+237
+00:17:31,51 --> 00:17:36,25
+and shower and toilet facilities and.
+
+238
+00:17:37,19 --> 00:17:38,59
+The police arrived before dawn.
+
+239
+00:17:38,83 --> 00:17:43,24
+It was a commando style raid they
+were in there were some uniformed
+
+240
+00:17:43,24 --> 00:17:48,71
+and some plainclothes police there i've
+been sort of army trucks like covered
+
+241
+00:17:49,66 --> 00:17:54,51
+trucks and and sort of the ones
+
+242
+00:17:54,51 --> 00:17:59,16
+that came down to near where i lived at the
+north end park to a short distance from
+
+243
+00:17:59,16 --> 00:18:00,57
+where. So i was living
+
+244
+00:18:00,57 --> 00:18:03,78
+and right next to the house of the
+guy who'd originally owned the land
+
+245
+00:18:03,78 --> 00:18:07,02
+and still had an agreement
+after he'd sold it
+
+246
+00:18:07,02 --> 00:18:09,33
+that he could live there until his death.
+
+247
+00:18:10,20 --> 00:18:12,98
+And the first person to
+become aware before dawn
+
+248
+00:18:12,98 --> 00:18:19,18
+that they were there was his housekeeper
+who was a middle aged nimbin
+
+249
+00:18:19,89 --> 00:18:20,56
+circulate she was
+
+250
+00:18:20,56 --> 00:18:25,90
+that you know an original person of the
+area who never had anything to do with
+
+251
+00:18:25,90 --> 00:18:26,20
+marijuana
+
+252
+00:18:26,20 --> 00:18:30,78
+and who has life had been quite changed
+by the advent of 200 hippies into her
+
+253
+00:18:30,78 --> 00:18:34,90
+backyard. But she was a most loving
+and compassionate and tolerant woman
+
+254
+00:18:34,90 --> 00:18:38,28
+and very friendly with
+all of us and very kind.
+
+255
+00:18:38,30 --> 00:18:39,47
+And it was her birthday
+
+256
+00:18:39,47 --> 00:18:45,71
+and she woke up to to see this shadow
+of a truck coming under the trees
+
+257
+00:18:45,71 --> 00:18:50,08
+and then these figures in uniforms
+with guns jumping out of the truck
+
+258
+00:18:50,08 --> 00:18:53,33
+and she was absolutely terrified.
+
+259
+00:18:53,34 --> 00:18:58,06
+As well we all as these guys you
+know approached various to wellings
+
+260
+00:18:58,06 --> 00:19:03,88
+and you know came in and turned everything
+upside down looking for marijuana.
+
+261
+00:19:04,40 --> 00:19:09,04
+Which you know when you think back on
+it was very foolish it was august.
+
+262
+00:19:09,22 --> 00:19:09,75
+You know
+
+263
+00:19:09,75 --> 00:19:14,44
+and i mean anyone who knows anything about
+the marijuana growing season would not
+
+264
+00:19:14,44 --> 00:19:16,94
+come looking for anything in august.
+
+265
+00:19:18,35 --> 00:19:19,26
+Anyway they came
+
+266
+00:19:19,26 --> 00:19:25,43
+and of course they found little
+stashes of dope little ends of joints
+
+267
+00:19:25,43 --> 00:19:31,21
+and stuff in practically every
+house they visited naturally and.
+
+268
+00:19:31,22 --> 00:19:35,95
+And they took people from just
+about every household into lismore
+
+269
+00:19:35,95 --> 00:19:41,04
+and fingerprinted and photographed and
+charged them with possession and.
+
+270
+00:19:41,06 --> 00:19:42,77
+I wasn't among the people arrested
+
+271
+00:19:42,77 --> 00:19:45,61
+but there were people in my
+household who were taken in
+
+272
+00:19:46,82 --> 00:19:48,79
+and i mean the whole thing
+was terribly frightening
+
+273
+00:19:48,79 --> 00:19:51,65
+and there was so many young
+children at wonderful at that time
+
+274
+00:19:51,65 --> 00:19:57,26
+and for one of their early childhood
+experiences to be commando style raid on their
+
+275
+00:19:57,26 --> 00:19:59,86
+home and the removal
+of significant adults.
+
+276
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,19
+Their life from their environment people
+who died experienced as being harmless
+
+277
+00:20:05,19 --> 00:20:12,16
+humorous gentle people to be so
+violently removed from their
+
+278
+00:20:12,16 --> 00:20:15,31
+homes was was a really a
+shocking thing to happen.
+
+279
+00:20:15,33 --> 00:20:19,53
+And you know i mean none of us were
+living there in order to subject our kids
+
+280
+00:20:19,53 --> 00:20:23,43
+and ourselves to that kind
+of shocking violence.
+
+281
+00:20:23,45 --> 00:20:28,84
+But it happened and eventually
+there as due process was observed
+
+282
+00:20:28,84 --> 00:20:31,94
+and everyone had to appear in court and.
+
+283
+00:20:31,96 --> 00:20:34,88
+The scene at the lismore
+court house on the day
+
+284
+00:20:34,88 --> 00:20:38,14
+when the charges were to be
+answered was extraordinary.
+
+285
+00:20:38,56 --> 00:20:44,45
+We had musicians and dancers and people
+looking beautiful and soaks and satins
+
+286
+00:20:44,45 --> 00:20:50,11
+and a festival atmosphere
+outside the courthouse and
+
+287
+00:20:51,22 --> 00:20:54,81
+and some pretty smart lawyers from
+sydney as well and a barrister and.
+
+288
+00:20:56,28 --> 00:20:58,46
+It was discovered quite early in the piece
+
+289
+00:20:58,46 --> 00:21:03,54
+that the original warranted
+actually been invalid.
+
+290
+00:21:03,56 --> 00:21:05,47
+And the police ended up
+with egg on their faces
+
+291
+00:21:05,47 --> 00:21:11,46
+and all the charges had to be
+dropped and nothing came of it but.
+
+292
+00:21:12,60 --> 00:21:15,61
+What remained was the fact
+that we had been violated
+
+293
+00:21:15,61 --> 00:21:17,93
+that the community had been violated.
+
+294
+00:21:18,88 --> 00:21:23,59
+Sure it may be that you know if we had
+been breaking the law in a big way
+
+295
+00:21:23,59 --> 00:21:26,07
+or been anyone living there who at
+
+296
+00:21:26,07 --> 00:21:29,09
+that time was making enormous amounts
+of money out of growing marijuana
+
+297
+00:21:30,58 --> 00:21:33,03
+that there might have been a little
+more excuse for it than there was
+
+298
+00:21:34,82 --> 00:21:40,09
+but then i suppose it's a sort of tax you
+pay on turning your back on on some of
+
+299
+00:21:40,09 --> 00:21:45,05
+the rules of the society and deciding
+
+300
+00:21:45,05 --> 00:21:48,69
+that you can set up under
+a different set of rules.
+
+301
+00:21:48,71 --> 00:21:50,40
+And we certainly paid
+
+302
+00:21:50,40 --> 00:21:55,68
+that tax subsequent years
+there were people in
+
+303
+00:21:55,69 --> 00:22:02,06
+that area who were growing a lot
+of marijuana for profit. And.
+
+304
+00:22:03,87 --> 00:22:05,48
+That's never felt very good to me either.
+
+305
+00:22:05,59 --> 00:22:10,14
+And you know i as that
+started to happen i'm.
+
+306
+00:22:10,16 --> 00:22:14,27
+I began to feel that i wasn't really
+interested in that either you know.
+
+307
+00:22:14,67 --> 00:22:20,64
+And of course a lot of us now who were
+you know into the dope culture then
+
+308
+00:22:21,80 --> 00:22:26,02
+i'm not in it. Now maybe we've grown
+out of it or you know whatever
+
+309
+00:22:27,57 --> 00:22:32,67
+but it did become i think a
+little overrepresented it niman
+
+310
+00:22:32,67 --> 00:22:38,20
+and certainly overrepresented
+there now and it's a problem
+
+311
+00:22:38,20 --> 00:22:41,58
+that that's become a problem
+where in the very early years.
+
+312
+00:22:43,15 --> 00:22:44,55
+It was actually part of a solution.
+
+313
+00:22:45,65 --> 00:22:49,65
+It wasn't a problem at all and
+in fact a lot of people or not.
+
+314
+00:22:49,69 --> 00:22:52,05
+A lot of people but you know a good dozen
+
+315
+00:22:52,05 --> 00:22:57,30
+or so people came to nimbin in order to get
+away from the cities who had been drug
+
+316
+00:22:57,30 --> 00:23:01,50
+addicted in the past to hard
+drugs like heroin specifically
+
+317
+00:23:02,89 --> 00:23:06,10
+and they can turn in been in order
+to be away from that culture
+
+318
+00:23:06,10 --> 00:23:10,44
+and successfully stayed away from it
+because there wasn't any heroin at nimbin
+
+319
+00:23:11,51 --> 00:23:15,29
+and the little marijuana that people grew
+
+320
+00:23:15,29 --> 00:23:21,82
+and sort of shared among themselves was
+was used in much the same way as people
+
+321
+00:23:21,82 --> 00:23:27,45
+have a drinks cabinet in other households
+and it was a form of relaxation
+
+322
+00:23:27,45 --> 00:23:32,06
+and you know some people used
+it as a creative stimulant
+
+323
+00:23:32,06 --> 00:23:35,89
+or whatever and they didn't
+seem to be such a problem
+
+324
+00:23:35,89 --> 00:23:41,18
+but over the years a lot of people
+became very dependent on it
+
+325
+00:23:41,99 --> 00:23:46,65
+and you know i don't believe you can really
+be addicted to marijuana unless you're
+
+326
+00:23:46,65 --> 00:23:48,97
+an addictive personality and you know
+
+327
+00:23:48,97 --> 00:23:50,65
+that wasn't marijuana it
+would be something else
+
+328
+00:23:52,38 --> 00:23:54,41
+but certainly some of the behaviors.
+
+329
+00:23:54,43 --> 00:23:59,58
+Later on when when there were people who
+become habituated over many years to.
+
+330
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,80
+Using large quantities of marijuana
+
+331
+00:24:02,79 --> 00:24:08,35
+that began to look at you know a bit
+weird because it does tend to sap you of
+
+332
+00:24:08,35 --> 00:24:14,45
+motivation and energy and perhaps more
+might have been achieved without it.
+
+333
+00:24:16,02 --> 00:24:22,88
+Where can i really don't know
+
+334
+00:24:24,23 --> 00:24:27,04
+but i would say that it certainly
+wasn't until the eighties
+
+335
+00:24:28,40 --> 00:24:30,68
+and i don't know how
+far into the eighties.
+
+336
+00:24:30,75 --> 00:24:33,21
+It's quite an extraordinary
+thing for me personally
+
+337
+00:24:33,21 --> 00:24:38,24
+that you know despite having been part
+of the counterculture for so long
+
+338
+00:24:38,24 --> 00:24:40,06
+and having known hips of junkies
+
+339
+00:24:40,06 --> 00:24:45,29
+and you know people who've who've been using
+i've never actually seen heroin in my
+
+340
+00:24:45,29 --> 00:24:45,86
+whole life
+
+341
+00:24:46,88 --> 00:24:53,83
+and so i really i only became conscious
+of it i suppose about 80 to 83
+
+342
+00:24:55,39 --> 00:24:56,74
+that there were people who were using
+
+343
+00:24:57,75 --> 00:25:01,59
+or at least tasting you know
+not actually regular users.
+
+344
+00:25:03,35 --> 00:25:05,36
+I think it was around that
+time that i became aware
+
+345
+00:25:05,36 --> 00:25:09,61
+that one of the daughter of some people
+that i sort of didn't know awfully well
+
+346
+00:25:09,61 --> 00:25:12,40
+but i knew quite well
+and they had a daughter
+
+347
+00:25:12,40 --> 00:25:18,44
+that time would have been about 17 16
+maybe and that she was using and that and
+
+348
+00:25:18,44 --> 00:25:21,21
+that seemed to me really shocking
+and i hadn't really been away at
+
+349
+00:25:22,28 --> 00:25:27,34
+but then i became aware that there were
+other adults who who had been using and
+
+350
+00:25:27,34 --> 00:25:28,35
+that they were sharing it.
+
+351
+00:25:33,29 --> 00:25:34,01
+Yes it was
+
+352
+00:25:34,01 --> 00:25:39,90
+and my kids who are coming
+to be close to teenage
+
+353
+00:25:39,90 --> 00:25:42,44
+and that was very scary
+
+354
+00:25:42,44 --> 00:25:46,41
+that there was a teenager in town
+who you know who'd been offered
+
+355
+00:25:46,41 --> 00:25:52,00
+and it accepted the use of heroin.
+Was quite alarming to me and.
+
+356
+00:25:52,71 --> 00:25:59,61
+Yeah i didn't feel like it was a good
+place to stay once a kids came to
+
+357
+00:25:59,61 --> 00:26:01,77
+be that. Age. Also because by
+
+358
+00:26:01,77 --> 00:26:06,76
+that time i was living in the main street
+of town which is a very very different
+
+359
+00:26:06,76 --> 00:26:11,60
+situation from living out in the hills as
+most people did i don't think they may
+
+360
+00:26:11,60 --> 00:26:13,89
+have been two or three other
+people living in town.
+
+361
+00:26:14,71 --> 00:26:20,20
+You know who were part of the sort of new
+settler movement and the main street.
+
+362
+00:26:20,25 --> 00:26:22,06
+It's sort of where it all happens
+
+363
+00:26:22,06 --> 00:26:24,46
+and it's often said of nimbin
+i think it's true that.
+
+364
+00:26:25,15 --> 00:26:28,11
+It probably doesn't have any
+more problems than other places
+
+365
+00:26:28,11 --> 00:26:30,81
+but at nimbin they're really up front.
+
+366
+00:26:30,81 --> 00:26:33,69
+They're on the street you can see them
+they're not hidden away in alleys
+
+367
+00:26:33,69 --> 00:26:41,92
+and pushed out of sight under
+the carpet sort of thing.
+
+368
+00:26:41,94 --> 00:26:47,54
+Doing that.
+
+369
+00:26:48,68 --> 00:26:49,03
+You know i think
+
+370
+00:26:49,03 --> 00:26:53,38
+that is one of what in a way it's a problem
+in another way it's it's one of the
+
+371
+00:26:53,38 --> 00:26:57,17
+great blessings of nimbin that they're
+that it's such a tolerant community
+
+372
+00:26:57,17 --> 00:26:59,22
+and so tolerant of deviance
+
+373
+00:27:01,30 --> 00:27:05,57
+but there's a sense in which that was okay
+
+374
+00:27:05,57 --> 00:27:07,97
+when we were in a you know early twenties
+
+375
+00:27:07,97 --> 00:27:14,76
+and we were as a group of people we
+tended to throw the baby out with the
+
+376
+00:27:14,76 --> 00:27:18,67
+bathwater. You know we'd
+thrown out all the.
+
+377
+00:27:18,68 --> 00:27:21,93
+Customs and belief systems and values
+
+378
+00:27:21,93 --> 00:27:24,00
+that our parents had
+sort of instilled in us
+
+379
+00:27:25,98 --> 00:27:31,18
+and were gradually re assimilating
+what seemed to be important to us
+
+380
+00:27:32,01 --> 00:27:36,07
+and holding onto a certain
+perhaps a new set of values
+
+381
+00:27:36,07 --> 00:27:41,31
+that we created for ourselves we were
+certainly creating a whole new culture.
+
+382
+00:27:41,33 --> 00:27:43,63
+And so in
+
+383
+00:27:43,63 --> 00:27:50,63
+that sense we were very open to new
+definitions of what was right and wrong.
+
+384
+00:27:50,67 --> 00:27:54,03
+What was ok and not ok and that was fine
+
+385
+00:27:54,03 --> 00:28:00,24
+but i think as we've grown now and we're
+now in our 30s 40s and fifa. Did.
+
+386
+00:28:01,23 --> 00:28:03,63
+Most of us who were there
+then you know forties now.
+
+387
+00:28:04,91 --> 00:28:09,08
+I think we've needed to to set a few more
+limits than we've been prepared to set
+
+388
+00:28:09,08 --> 00:28:13,13
+and that is time for that now and
+we haven't done quite enough of it.
+
+389
+00:28:16,88 --> 00:28:22,61
+From myself.
+
+390
+00:28:25,14 --> 00:28:30,05
+Well i hope we've grown wiser and
+we've certainly grown older and
+
+391
+00:28:30,06 --> 00:28:30,96
+that doesn't mean to say
+
+392
+00:28:30,96 --> 00:28:36,34
+that there isn't an extraordinary youthfulness
+about as well you know for being in
+
+393
+00:28:36,34 --> 00:28:41,01
+our forties and fifties we're still
+ready at the drop of a hat for a rage
+
+394
+00:28:41,01 --> 00:28:47,35
+and dance and you know i mean we're very
+energetic people for you know despite.
+
+395
+00:28:48,08 --> 00:28:49,30
+Almost unbelievable age
+
+396
+00:28:50,58 --> 00:28:54,74
+and i think there's something
+about having spent those years
+
+397
+00:28:54,74 --> 00:28:57,72
+that mean that's kept us
+mentally very youthful
+
+398
+00:28:57,72 --> 00:29:02,42
+and spiritually youthful.
+
+399
+00:29:04,16 --> 00:29:07,58
+Go back to a time.
+
+400
+00:29:07,60 --> 00:29:16,29
+Role.
+
+401
+00:29:16,31 --> 00:29:20,42
+Yeah. The roles of men
+
+402
+00:29:20,42 --> 00:29:25,65
+and women on tangible in particularly
+in the earlier years were not
+
+403
+00:29:25,65 --> 00:29:29,83
+that dissimilar from out in the
+rest of society in the sense
+
+404
+00:29:29,83 --> 00:29:33,15
+that the women tended to
+get the household duties
+
+405
+00:29:33,15 --> 00:29:38,82
+and the men tended to be out there
+doing whatever they did out there
+
+406
+00:29:38,82 --> 00:29:43,56
+and in the case of tangible that was
+largely a matter of clearing a site
+
+407
+00:29:43,56 --> 00:29:45,83
+and building a house.
+
+408
+00:29:45,85 --> 00:29:52,52
+And it wasn't so much divided along
+sexist lines per say as it was down to
+
+409
+00:29:52,52 --> 00:29:57,06
+whose physical energy was most
+appropriate to the task and given
+
+410
+00:29:57,06 --> 00:29:59,92
+that most of the women who were there
+and there weren't many women there.
+
+411
+00:30:01,09 --> 00:30:01,81
+There were nearly all men
+
+412
+00:30:02,71 --> 00:30:07,55
+and women who were there were generally
+either in relationship with a guy
+
+413
+00:30:07,55 --> 00:30:12,23
+or was single parent so babies
+were involved in nearly every case
+
+414
+00:30:13,65 --> 00:30:13,96
+and
+
+415
+00:30:14,82 --> 00:30:19,14
+that being the case it was more sensible
+for the guy to be the one who was clearing
+
+416
+00:30:19,14 --> 00:30:20,71
+the site and building the house
+
+417
+00:30:21,84 --> 00:30:25,09
+and for the woman to be the one who
+was washing the nappies in a bucket.
+
+418
+00:30:25,36 --> 00:30:28,01
+You know with no washing
+machine or anything like that
+
+419
+00:30:29,03 --> 00:30:32,86
+and keeping an eye on the kids and
+that's not to say that that was rigid
+
+420
+00:30:32,86 --> 00:30:36,06
+but it was generally how it fell.
+
+421
+00:30:36,08 --> 00:30:41,75
+And we used to have a women's group
+that met in nimbin once a week and
+
+422
+00:30:41,75 --> 00:30:43,32
+that was the one night of the week
+
+423
+00:30:43,32 --> 00:30:45,90
+when the guys got the kids no
+matter how they felt about it
+
+424
+00:30:45,90 --> 00:30:48,98
+and there was you know quite a
+lot of uproar about that too.
+
+425
+00:30:50,41 --> 00:30:55,15
+And city feminists who visited our
+meeting were absolutely appalled
+
+426
+00:30:55,15 --> 00:30:58,93
+that we you know first of all had to fight
+with our guys to get them to look after
+
+427
+00:30:58,93 --> 00:31:02,99
+the kids one night a week so we go
+to a meeting but also the rest of it
+
+428
+00:31:02,99 --> 00:31:06,69
+that you know that that in their
+view it was it was divided.
+
+429
+00:31:06,88 --> 00:31:10,95
+So rigidly along sexist
+lines of occupation
+
+430
+00:31:12,10 --> 00:31:15,84
+but from our point of view you know me
+more than anything we come here for peace
+
+431
+00:31:15,84 --> 00:31:21,70
+and harmony and happiness and that seemed
+to be the way that we were you know
+
+432
+00:31:21,70 --> 00:31:23,66
+that things would be most
+peaceful and harmonious.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0001-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0001-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9f9bf29c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0001-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1882 @@
+1
+00:00:15,87 --> 00:00:20,94
+We come to nimbin for peace and happiness
+and harmony in our lives and the way
+
+2
+00:00:20,94 --> 00:00:26,04
+that we divided the labor in those
+early days of building our homes
+
+3
+00:00:26,04 --> 00:00:32,37
+and establishing gardens was really
+directed towards peace and harmony.
+
+4
+00:00:33,09 --> 00:00:34,22
+The difficulties
+
+5
+00:00:34,22 --> 00:00:38,25
+that would have ensued from say doing it
+the other way around having the women out
+
+6
+00:00:38,25 --> 00:00:40,98
+trying to build the house and the
+men inside looking out of the kids
+
+7
+00:00:41,76 --> 00:00:44,64
+that would not have been
+a harmonious situation.
+
+8
+00:00:44,66 --> 00:00:49,57
+This didn't in any way allay the
+deep suspicion of the city feminists
+
+9
+00:00:49,57 --> 00:00:52,51
+that we just fallen for
+the old line and you know
+
+10
+00:00:52,51 --> 00:00:56,32
+that we were really not creating
+any sort of alternative at all
+
+11
+00:00:57,93 --> 00:01:01,89
+but from our point of view it was a more
+harmonious way of living our lives.
+
+12
+00:01:02,06 --> 00:01:05,00
+I think i can't speak for all
+my sisters in that regard
+
+13
+00:01:05,00 --> 00:01:09,40
+but certainly for me
+it didn't feel too bad
+
+14
+00:01:09,40 --> 00:01:13,18
+and i did have a go at clearing a
+site and starting to build something
+
+15
+00:01:14,43 --> 00:01:19,98
+and within a very short space of time i was
+weeping over the mattock i do you know
+
+16
+00:01:19,98 --> 00:01:21,71
+just feeling totally incompetent.
+
+17
+00:01:22,04 --> 00:01:25,39
+Now there were women who
+who have built houses
+
+18
+00:01:25,39 --> 00:01:29,52
+and one woman built a stone
+house at the top of a cliff.
+
+19
+00:01:30,90 --> 00:01:32,91
+From stone that she had
+to get up there somehow.
+
+20
+00:01:33,04 --> 00:01:38,86
+And she devised a flying fox too to
+carry the materials up to the site an
+
+21
+00:01:38,87 --> 00:01:44,10
+extraordinary feat of engineering
+and another woman. Not only built.
+
+22
+00:01:44,62 --> 00:01:46,35
+I think by now she's built several houses
+
+23
+00:01:46,35 --> 00:01:50,85
+but in the in the early time of paradise
+valley she built her first home
+
+24
+00:01:52,07 --> 00:01:56,87
+and subsequently went on to teach other
+women in a women's building course and
+
+25
+00:01:56,87 --> 00:02:00,19
+and also taught aboriginal
+women in a built. In course.
+
+26
+00:02:00,55 --> 00:02:02,36
+So that's not to say
+
+27
+00:02:02,36 --> 00:02:06,83
+that you know there weren't women who
+became builders there were quite a few
+
+28
+00:02:08,98 --> 00:02:11,95
+but as i say in the early days it
+was it was mainly the men who did
+
+29
+00:02:11,95 --> 00:02:16,41
+that sort of work and mostly
+that was that was okay.
+
+30
+00:02:17,71 --> 00:02:20,48
+There were ways in which of
+course you know i mean the guys
+
+31
+00:02:20,48 --> 00:02:22,97
+that came to live it turned
+toward just guys you know
+
+32
+00:02:22,97 --> 00:02:25,63
+and the women were just women and
+we all came with the conditioning
+
+33
+00:02:25,63 --> 00:02:28,40
+that we'd all had no different
+from the rest of society
+
+34
+00:02:29,27 --> 00:02:33,04
+but with the haps a little more
+will to move past our conditioning
+
+35
+00:02:33,04 --> 00:02:38,05
+and establish a new values
+and customs for ourselves so
+
+36
+00:02:38,06 --> 00:02:41,04
+that the aim of
+
+37
+00:02:41,04 --> 00:02:44,46
+that was really to help each other rather
+than to confront each other constantly
+
+38
+00:02:44,46 --> 00:02:51,34
+which would have just been a constant
+battle. I think we were aiming for.
+
+39
+00:02:51,50 --> 00:02:55,78
+How can we co-operate how can
+we live together better.
+
+40
+00:02:55,80 --> 00:02:59,69
+And there were many ways in
+which we tried to achieve that.
+
+41
+00:02:59,79 --> 00:03:06,77
+No women's group was particularly supportive
+of women you know who either wanted in
+
+42
+00:03:06,78 --> 00:03:11,26
+their relationship to improve
+their status as women.
+
+43
+00:03:11,28 --> 00:03:12,31
+Or who felt
+
+44
+00:03:12,31 --> 00:03:16,14
+that their status was so far from any
+hope of improvement in the relationship
+
+45
+00:03:16,14 --> 00:03:20,28
+that they were in that they were
+supported then to get out of
+
+46
+00:03:20,28 --> 00:03:23,22
+that relationship because it was seen
+as being destructive and harmful
+
+47
+00:03:23,93 --> 00:03:24,78
+and i guess for that reason
+
+48
+00:03:24,78 --> 00:03:29,60
+and also a lot of relationships
+actually didn't survive.
+
+49
+00:03:30,56 --> 00:03:31,90
+And i do think that
+
+50
+00:03:31,90 --> 00:03:36,41
+that was partly because women were
+supported to leave relationships
+
+51
+00:03:36,41 --> 00:03:43,01
+that was stifling them. Yeah very much.
+
+52
+00:03:43,06 --> 00:03:45,93
+So although it was a factor too.
+
+53
+00:03:46,13 --> 00:03:50,38
+In you'd think twice before leaving any
+sort of a shelter because there wasn't
+
+54
+00:03:50,38 --> 00:03:54,76
+another one to go to easily and.
+
+55
+00:03:54,78 --> 00:03:58,50
+But because i suppose there were very
+few women and quite a lot of guys
+
+56
+00:03:58,50 --> 00:03:59,84
+and probably about three to.
+
+57
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,90
+One in the first few years of tangible
+it was a little easier for women to find
+
+58
+00:04:06,90 --> 00:04:08,40
+support not only among her women friends
+
+59
+00:04:08,40 --> 00:04:11,99
+but also from other guys
+outside of her relationship.
+
+60
+00:04:12,01 --> 00:04:15,82
+And it didn't work the other way and
+
+61
+00:04:15,83 --> 00:04:20,86
+that led to an awful lot of loneliness
+particularly among the guys who were there
+
+62
+00:04:20,86 --> 00:04:23,40
+without partners and
+
+63
+00:04:24,88 --> 00:04:27,35
+and really belied the myth
+
+64
+00:04:27,35 --> 00:04:31,77
+that the nimbin alternative society
+was about sex drugs and rock
+
+65
+00:04:31,77 --> 00:04:35,64
+and roll because it was not as much about
+sex as people might have supposed the
+
+66
+00:04:35,65 --> 00:04:41,04
+fact that we all ran around start naked
+which we did had nothing to do with that.
+
+67
+00:04:41,32 --> 00:04:45,73
+Well certainly you know as far as i was
+concerned it didn't it may have in the
+
+68
+00:04:45,73 --> 00:04:48,53
+minds of some people but. It really.
+
+69
+00:04:50,47 --> 00:04:54,63
+In a way there was a kind of incest
+taboo operating where we were so close
+
+70
+00:04:54,63 --> 00:04:58,93
+and living together and
+such close quarters that.
+
+71
+00:04:58,95 --> 00:05:03,82
+To run through a series of highly charged
+sexual relationships with one's.
+
+72
+00:05:04,12 --> 00:05:04,59
+Brothers
+
+73
+00:05:04,59 --> 00:05:09,58
+and sisters could have actually been
+destructive to the to the survival of the
+
+74
+00:05:09,58 --> 00:05:14,47
+community and you know i don't know how
+conscious that was but i observed that
+
+75
+00:05:15,23 --> 00:05:15,99
+that it didn't happen
+
+76
+00:05:15,99 --> 00:05:19,64
+that there weren't a series of
+highly charged sexual relationships
+
+77
+00:05:19,64 --> 00:05:22,00
+that one relationship
+might be breaking down
+
+78
+00:05:22,00 --> 00:05:26,83
+and another one might be
+passionately starting up but.
+
+79
+00:05:26,85 --> 00:05:31,20
+It was it wasn't right through the
+community or you know sort of.
+
+80
+00:05:32,63 --> 00:05:34,91
+A total sort of day night loving as.
+
+81
+00:05:35,41 --> 00:05:39,13
+The media might have like to
+portray it despite the fact
+
+82
+00:05:39,13 --> 00:05:43,17
+that we never had any clothes on.
+
+83
+00:05:43,92 --> 00:05:55,56
+It.
+
+84
+00:05:57,34 --> 00:05:59,40
+Very much so and in fact i think.
+
+85
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,89
+Had it not been for my tribal experience
+of nimbin i may not have gone on to
+
+86
+00:06:06,89 --> 00:06:10,14
+be as interested in other
+tribal cultures as i am but.
+
+87
+00:06:10,18 --> 00:06:14,79
+Subsequently i spent a great deal of time
+with the rainforest tried since are awake
+
+88
+00:06:14,79 --> 00:06:17,01
+in borneo.
+
+89
+00:06:17,02 --> 00:06:19,83
+And particularly with the
+penan and chi and tribes
+
+90
+00:06:19,83 --> 00:06:25,02
+and their ways of living exhibit often.
+
+91
+00:06:25,19 --> 00:06:27,53
+Well very much the same sort of qualities
+
+92
+00:06:27,53 --> 00:06:30,48
+and i've noticed also with
+some aboriginal tribal people
+
+93
+00:06:30,48 --> 00:06:34,26
+and north american indians too.
+
+94
+00:06:35,06 --> 00:06:39,65
+That probably the most important things is
+is if everybody's at a similar level of
+
+95
+00:06:39,65 --> 00:06:39,97
+poverty.
+
+96
+00:06:41,23 --> 00:06:46,00
+It's not really first was not really
+experience just poverty then it's anything
+
+97
+00:06:46,00 --> 00:06:51,98
+that is extra to do your very
+basic provisions is is a treat
+
+98
+00:06:51,98 --> 00:06:53,95
+and everybody is really excited about that
+
+99
+00:06:53,95 --> 00:07:00,17
+but also you share anything if everyone's
+really poor you share anything with
+
+100
+00:07:00,17 --> 00:07:05,63
+anyone. There's no that smart and
+you can't have it sort of feeling
+
+101
+00:07:05,63 --> 00:07:08,23
+and that's true throughout
+tribal societies
+
+102
+00:07:08,23 --> 00:07:13,74
+and it's more true in truly tribal societies
+than it was at nimbin in those days
+
+103
+00:07:13,74 --> 00:07:15,57
+but there were elements of that there
+
+104
+00:07:16,45 --> 00:07:20,85
+that you know there was there would
+always be a welcome and refreshments
+
+105
+00:07:20,85 --> 00:07:26,80
+and you know hospitality even for
+total strangers who arrived at tunde
+
+106
+00:07:26,80 --> 00:07:30,26
+or that somewhere they'd
+always find a warm welcome
+
+107
+00:07:30,26 --> 00:07:33,10
+and a sense of community
+as soon as they got there
+
+108
+00:07:33,96 --> 00:07:40,18
+and that's that's a very tribal
+thing and a kind of integrity and.
+
+109
+00:07:41,19 --> 00:07:45,97
+A trust a lack of a
+stranger feeling you know
+
+110
+00:07:45,97 --> 00:07:48,46
+that you're a stranger
+somebody else is a stranger.
+
+111
+00:07:48,47 --> 00:07:50,27
+There's a kind of there's more openness
+
+112
+00:07:50,27 --> 00:07:54,73
+and trust accepting people exactly
+as you find them at that moment
+
+113
+00:07:55,52 --> 00:07:59,77
+and not sort of projecting a whole
+lot of fear or suspicion onto them.
+
+114
+00:08:00,91 --> 00:08:03,05
+And that tended to be you know.
+
+115
+00:08:03,42 --> 00:08:07,51
+The way that we operated it
+for that everyone was okay
+
+116
+00:08:08,35 --> 00:08:09,95
+and if they prove
+themselves to be otherwise.
+
+117
+00:08:10,18 --> 00:08:13,27
+Well we just knew more
+about them than you know
+
+118
+00:08:14,44 --> 00:08:17,62
+and i think that's that's a
+fairly tribal sort of thing.
+
+119
+00:08:18,95 --> 00:08:25,68
+And despite what i said earlier about
+the ways of bringing up children still
+
+120
+00:08:25,69 --> 00:08:30,95
+within the tribal setting there were more
+advantages for children than disadvantage
+
+121
+00:08:30,95 --> 00:08:33,99
+is that the tribal way of
+bringing up children in the sense
+
+122
+00:08:33,99 --> 00:08:38,75
+that adults would have a sense of
+responsibility as much for other people's
+
+123
+00:08:38,75 --> 00:08:41,07
+children as for their own now
+
+124
+00:08:41,08 --> 00:08:44,47
+that might have come back to
+a lowest common denominator
+
+125
+00:08:44,47 --> 00:08:47,27
+that they didn't have much sense of
+responsibility for anyone children
+
+126
+00:08:47,27 --> 00:08:50,14
+but the children all survived i mean none
+of them actually sort of drowned in the
+
+127
+00:08:50,14 --> 00:08:51,42
+creek.
+
+128
+00:08:52,39 --> 00:08:56,66
+So there was a sense that there
+were other eyes and ears and uncles
+
+129
+00:08:56,66 --> 00:09:00,22
+and aunties out there and if
+you kids were in difficulty
+
+130
+00:09:00,22 --> 00:09:03,76
+that there be somebody they could
+call on even if you weren't nearby.
+
+131
+00:09:04,98 --> 00:09:09,32
+That was a good feeling and a
+tribal feeling but i think mostly
+
+132
+00:09:09,32 --> 00:09:12,55
+that the sense of a tribal experience came
+
+133
+00:09:12,55 --> 00:09:15,75
+when we came together for
+celebrations and dances
+
+134
+00:09:15,75 --> 00:09:22,45
+and events could have been an event centered
+around a spiritual activity such as
+
+135
+00:09:22,45 --> 00:09:28,19
+a naming ceremony for children or a
+retreat or something of that sort
+
+136
+00:09:28,19 --> 00:09:33,04
+or it could have been just a full moon dance
+at luna paul could have been anything
+
+137
+00:09:33,04 --> 00:09:34,35
+but when we all came together
+
+138
+00:09:35,83 --> 00:09:41,35
+and saw each other there in you know
+dressed in whatever we're dressed in silks
+
+139
+00:09:41,35 --> 00:09:45,68
+and satins and colors and all that
+sort of stuff in celebre tree mood.
+
+140
+00:09:45,70 --> 00:09:49,41
+Then the tribal sense was
+exquisite just exquisite
+
+141
+00:09:49,41 --> 00:09:54,04
+and it's still it's still survives now
+even they were scattered through the hills
+
+142
+00:09:54,04 --> 00:09:59,81
+and the rainbow region is extended far
+beyond the boundaries of nimbin. When we do.
+
+143
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,60
+See each other at different events
+maybe at byron bay or even in sydney
+
+144
+00:10:03,60 --> 00:10:09,27
+or somewhere else that sense of oh we're
+together again is really wonderful
+
+145
+00:10:10,10 --> 00:10:14,65
+and now it's interesting because we often
+i find with lots of different people.
+
+146
+00:10:14,85 --> 00:10:18,87
+We sort of make jokes about how we're all
+going to end up in the same old hippies
+
+147
+00:10:18,87 --> 00:10:24,67
+home somewhere and i mean that it's a
+joke now because we're in our mid forties
+
+148
+00:10:24,67 --> 00:10:28,93
+but actually 20 years down the track if we
+keep meeting like this you know you know
+
+149
+00:10:28,93 --> 00:10:32,04
+what's going to happen
+and it could well be
+
+150
+00:10:32,04 --> 00:10:36,58
+that there's a suddenly wonderful
+eccentric old hippies home
+
+151
+00:10:36,58 --> 00:10:38,12
+and there's a part of me
+
+152
+00:10:38,12 --> 00:10:45,67
+that really hopes there will be i
+think these they're just sort of.
+
+153
+00:10:46,59 --> 00:10:48,83
+You know.
+
+154
+00:10:48,85 --> 00:10:53,77
+Well the folk love was one of the very
+earliest sort of institutions of nimbin i
+
+155
+00:10:53,77 --> 00:10:57,76
+mean there were many and and many
+have survived to the present day
+
+156
+00:10:57,76 --> 00:11:01,87
+but the folklore was
+particularly special because.
+
+157
+00:11:01,89 --> 00:11:08,11
+There were so many people who came who
+had music as part of their background
+
+158
+00:11:08,12 --> 00:11:13,40
+and one of the things that they really
+loved to do either is a you know.
+
+159
+00:11:13,42 --> 00:11:14,82
+A player or a listener.
+
+160
+00:11:15,50 --> 00:11:20,22
+And the folk club arose out of that
+and arose also out of the fact
+
+161
+00:11:20,22 --> 00:11:23,18
+that a number of those people they
+might have had classical training
+
+162
+00:11:23,18 --> 00:11:24,89
+or all sorts of training
+
+163
+00:11:24,89 --> 00:11:30,53
+and education in music a lot of them
+were into writing original material
+
+164
+00:11:31,61 --> 00:11:37,04
+and which is not particularly commercial
+perhaps but incredibly enjoyable
+
+165
+00:11:38,12 --> 00:11:43,72
+and so we had a weekly event where
+you know it was just a kind of
+
+166
+00:11:45,05 --> 00:11:50,28
+jam session or you know people would would
+play one at a time or into us or trios
+
+167
+00:11:50,28 --> 00:11:54,19
+or whatever and then all get together
+at the end for whatever happened
+
+168
+00:11:54,19 --> 00:11:57,53
+and it was it was an extraordinary event
+
+169
+00:11:57,53 --> 00:12:00,21
+and every time it happened
+i mean sometimes. It was.
+
+170
+00:12:01,28 --> 00:12:03,21
+The most astonishing music you know
+
+171
+00:12:03,21 --> 00:12:07,24
+and people you got to be very famous we
+had people who sort of had played the
+
+172
+00:12:07,24 --> 00:12:07,89
+sydney opera house.
+
+173
+00:12:08,93 --> 00:12:14,15
+You know playing unbelievably strange
+medieval instruments you know the night
+
+174
+00:12:14,15 --> 00:12:18,63
+before and the next night found themselves
+in nimbin playing to an indian crowd
+
+175
+00:12:18,63 --> 00:12:22,48
+and getting you know an even more motorists
+ponce in the night got at the opera
+
+176
+00:12:24,21 --> 00:12:29,78
+and we didn't we had a magic drawing power
+for all sorts of people who came through
+
+177
+00:12:29,78 --> 00:12:33,76
+and one of the most healing events
+for nimbin in the early days
+
+178
+00:12:34,89 --> 00:12:37,97
+when there was still
+quite a bit of suspicion
+
+179
+00:12:37,97 --> 00:12:41,65
+and difficulty between the old settlers
+and the new people who'd come to town
+
+180
+00:12:43,07 --> 00:12:48,53
+and slim dusty was in town and was
+invited to play at the folk and
+
+181
+00:12:48,53 --> 00:12:50,16
+and agreed to do that
+
+182
+00:12:51,74 --> 00:12:57,18
+and it was just fantastic because he was
+the hero of all the country people who
+
+183
+00:12:57,18 --> 00:12:58,03
+live there for ever
+
+184
+00:12:59,14 --> 00:13:03,13
+and you know particularly the sort of
+middle aged country women who lived in a
+
+185
+00:13:03,13 --> 00:13:05,29
+minute that time you know just do it.
+
+186
+00:13:05,30 --> 00:13:11,34
+Him they were absolutely ecstatic slim dusty
+fans quite unashamedly you know really
+
+187
+00:13:11,34 --> 00:13:18,02
+amazing. And and we organised a night
+where half of it was slim dusty
+
+188
+00:13:18,02 --> 00:13:20,66
+and his daughter anka
+patrick and their band
+
+189
+00:13:21,87 --> 00:13:25,18
+and putting on a fantastic totally
+professional show for nothing.
+
+190
+00:13:25,18 --> 00:13:30,92
+You know and the rest of it was an info
+club singers and the best of performance
+
+191
+00:13:30,92 --> 00:13:31,41
+and.
+
+192
+00:13:32,03 --> 00:13:38,02
+Who organised some special material for
+the night to to really share with the old
+
+193
+00:13:38,02 --> 00:13:41,16
+settlers what it was that brings
+us together and keeps us together
+
+194
+00:13:41,16 --> 00:13:43,70
+and to let them have a glimpse
+of that and let them know
+
+195
+00:13:43,70 --> 00:13:47,42
+that they were welcome to
+share in it too. Any time.
+
+196
+00:13:47,44 --> 00:13:52,35
+And it was just the most wonderfully
+successful night. Everyone had a great time.
+
+197
+00:13:52,54 --> 00:13:56,02
+The old settlers of course loved
+slim dusty and were you know.
+
+198
+00:13:56,05 --> 00:13:59,75
+Felt so wonderful to have him in
+their town playing for them but.
+
+199
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:04,68
+Also really enjoyed that little peek into
+what the hippies like to do you know
+
+200
+00:14:04,68 --> 00:14:07,32
+when they get in there on tuesday
+nights and have their folk love
+
+201
+00:14:07,32 --> 00:14:12,31
+and you know they've never ventured
+in before and to tell the truth.
+
+202
+00:14:12,34 --> 00:14:16,55
+They didn't venture in much after either
+but it was they knew a bit more about us.
+
+203
+00:14:16,56 --> 00:14:17,03
+After that
+
+204
+00:14:17,75 --> 00:14:24,25
+and we'd had a a common shared high
+experience which amongst ourselves we were
+
+205
+00:14:24,25 --> 00:14:25,91
+having all the time really regularly
+
+206
+00:14:25,91 --> 00:14:30,06
+but with the people who lived here
+before we came we seldom got to have
+
+207
+00:14:30,06 --> 00:14:33,84
+that sort of commonality
+of a high experience
+
+208
+00:14:33,84 --> 00:14:36,39
+that we could look back on together
+and say wasn't that a great night
+
+209
+00:14:37,36 --> 00:14:53,14
+and it was lovely to have
+one of those very special.
+
+210
+00:14:54,69 --> 00:15:00,02
+I never had any yeah i personally
+never had any direct experience of
+
+211
+00:15:01,01 --> 00:15:04,99
+hostility from sickos who'd
+been there before i came
+
+212
+00:15:05,88 --> 00:15:09,17
+but i heard of many people who did and
+i was it was the nearest i got was
+
+213
+00:15:09,17 --> 00:15:13,23
+when somebody i was at the bush factory
+one night and there was music on
+
+214
+00:15:13,23 --> 00:15:15,72
+and a neighbor complained
+very loudly about the noise
+
+215
+00:15:15,72 --> 00:15:18,37
+and she obviously hated
+everything about us.
+
+216
+00:15:18,42 --> 00:15:22,46
+It wasn't just the noise
+at the factory that night.
+
+217
+00:15:22,47 --> 00:15:25,76
+Yes i did hear stories of
+people being shot at it
+
+218
+00:15:25,76 --> 00:15:29,44
+when they were seen sort of diving into
+some of these creek with no clothes on
+
+219
+00:15:29,44 --> 00:15:35,71
+and they were you know i mean it was a
+period of adjustment in the first five to
+
+220
+00:15:35,71 --> 00:15:37,86
+eight years of living their lives.
+
+221
+00:15:38,00 --> 00:15:39,55
+You know understanding
+
+222
+00:15:39,55 --> 00:15:43,16
+that maybe it was offensive to other
+people if we took our close off
+
+223
+00:15:43,16 --> 00:15:44,27
+and jumped in their creek.
+
+224
+00:15:44,44 --> 00:15:49,86
+You know and maybe we should think
+about that and refrain. You know.
+
+225
+00:15:49,88 --> 00:15:54,29
+And the same time you know it was
+offensive to us to see them lift a gun
+
+226
+00:15:54,29 --> 00:15:56,78
+and shoot at anything
+you know especially us.
+
+227
+00:15:57,01 --> 00:16:01,35
+But you know even a bird or a rabbit a
+lot. If people would have been very upset.
+
+228
+00:16:02,46 --> 00:16:05,35
+So you know i mean we just
+had lifestyle differences
+
+229
+00:16:05,35 --> 00:16:06,71
+that were bound to bring some friction
+
+230
+00:16:06,71 --> 00:16:10,74
+but given the number of
+those lifestyle differences
+
+231
+00:16:10,74 --> 00:16:16,86
+and the tenacity of people on both sides
+to their particular way of life in some
+
+232
+00:16:16,86 --> 00:16:20,59
+cases it's surprising that there
+wasn't more friction and there was
+
+233
+00:16:20,59 --> 00:16:23,25
+and i always feel like
+you know looking back on
+
+234
+00:16:23,25 --> 00:16:30,24
+that applauding the old settlers for
+their example of tolerance which i think
+
+235
+00:16:30,24 --> 00:16:31,79
+taught us a great deal and
+
+236
+00:16:32,73 --> 00:16:39,20
+when the time came for us to see a third
+wave of settlers coming to nimbin who had
+
+237
+00:16:39,20 --> 00:16:44,51
+different ideals and look different and
+acted differently from how we had.
+
+238
+00:16:44,53 --> 00:16:48,47
+We were very hard put to it
+to show as much tolerance
+
+239
+00:16:48,47 --> 00:16:51,79
+and compassion as the
+original settlers have been
+
+240
+00:16:51,79 --> 00:17:06,85
+when we are rived on their doorstep.
+
+241
+00:17:06,86 --> 00:17:12,76
+Here the study was i didn't study for the
+university of new england i think as the
+
+242
+00:17:13,70 --> 00:17:18,60
+geography department. It
+was a land use survey and.
+
+243
+00:17:18,61 --> 00:17:24,84
+The intention was to find out the shifting
+patterns of land use in various parts of
+
+244
+00:17:24,84 --> 00:17:27,51
+new south wales i think they had
+a control area somewhere else.
+
+245
+00:17:29,10 --> 00:17:32,93
+And they were particularly interested in
+interviewing the new settlers to nimbin
+
+246
+00:17:32,93 --> 00:17:35,07
+and and finding out what they were about
+
+247
+00:17:35,07 --> 00:17:38,70
+and how what their intentions were as
+regard the regards the use of the land.
+
+248
+00:17:40,02 --> 00:17:42,91
+Well i don't remember very much about
+what they replied in answer to
+
+249
+00:17:42,91 --> 00:17:44,84
+that particular question
+or that set of questions
+
+250
+00:17:44,84 --> 00:17:48,43
+but what really struck
+me is quite remarkable.
+
+251
+00:17:50,21 --> 00:17:52,73
+Was that one of the questions that i ask.
+
+252
+00:17:52,73 --> 00:17:56,36
+I had to interview i
+think it was 94 hippies.
+
+253
+00:17:56,38 --> 00:17:59,61
+Which wasn't hard to do it
+was actually a lot of fun.
+
+254
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,58
+And one of the questions
+that i asked them all was.
+
+255
+00:18:03,60 --> 00:18:10,04
+Whether they felt themselves in coming
+to nimbin. To be a part of a movement.
+
+256
+00:18:10,06 --> 00:18:14,23
+And i mean objectively you know if you
+took a step back and looked at it.
+
+257
+00:18:14,30 --> 00:18:19,92
+Who were 94 people representing another
+you know several hundred who'd all come
+
+258
+00:18:19,92 --> 00:18:23,98
+around the same period of time
+to the same area doing more
+
+259
+00:18:23,98 --> 00:18:26,83
+or less the same sorts of
+things in similar ways
+
+260
+00:18:28,22 --> 00:18:32,64
+and you know from an objective point of
+view movement wouldn't be too strong a word
+
+261
+00:18:32,64 --> 00:18:36,75
+to put on it but every one of them said
+i'm not i'm not part of a movement.
+
+262
+00:18:36,93 --> 00:18:41,71
+I'm an individual who like it was
+completely separate from anything else
+
+263
+00:18:41,71 --> 00:18:45,75
+that was happening and i found that quite
+astonishing but it was actually true.
+
+264
+00:18:45,81 --> 00:18:48,85
+I mean people believed that
+of themselves they felt.
+
+265
+00:18:48,87 --> 00:18:54,34
+They not only fat they really experienced
+themselves as making a totally individual
+
+266
+00:18:54,34 --> 00:18:58,16
+choice and coming to nimbin and
+doing a totally individual thing.
+
+267
+00:18:59,22 --> 00:19:04,66
+And i love the duology of that
+that of course it was a movement
+
+268
+00:19:04,66 --> 00:19:09,53
+and of course it was nothing to do with a
+movement it was a you know hundreds of
+
+269
+00:19:09,53 --> 00:19:11,05
+totally individual decisions.
+
+270
+00:19:11,86 --> 00:19:14,17
+I think that really a pit in
+my eyes is a lot about women
+
+271
+00:19:14,17 --> 00:19:16,39
+and it says a lot about the difficulties
+
+272
+00:19:16,39 --> 00:19:19,62
+that we always had in making
+rules for communities. You know.
+
+273
+00:19:19,98 --> 00:19:25,41
+Until falls coordination co-operative at
+its very first tribal meeting brought up
+
+274
+00:19:25,41 --> 00:19:28,46
+the topic of whether people should
+be allowed to have cats dogs
+
+275
+00:19:28,46 --> 00:19:32,64
+and guns on the property
+and now 15 years later
+
+276
+00:19:32,64 --> 00:19:38,46
+and more than 58 in nearly 20 years later
+they're still discussing whether they can
+
+277
+00:19:38,46 --> 00:19:40,63
+have cats dogs and guns
+on the property and now
+
+278
+00:19:40,63 --> 00:19:44,11
+and all the intervening years there
+have been cats and dogs and guns
+
+279
+00:19:44,11 --> 00:19:48,12
+and everybody's disapproved of it and
+everybody's tried to make rules about it
+
+280
+00:19:48,12 --> 00:19:54,29
+and it can't happen. And so where
+there are levels of agreement.
+
+281
+00:19:54,33 --> 00:19:59,07
+I think they're usually quite
+unspoken and unconscious and.
+
+282
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,92
+Deviance from the general agreement
+in terms of environmental
+
+283
+00:20:05,93 --> 00:20:10,31
+custodianship and those sorts of concepts
+
+284
+00:20:11,08 --> 00:20:17,59
+that are beyond rules. You know.
+
+285
+00:20:17,76 --> 00:20:23,70
+No i don't because i feel in a way
+it's success because rigid rules
+
+286
+00:20:25,07 --> 00:20:28,62
+actively exclude the people
+who will not conform to them
+
+287
+00:20:29,58 --> 00:20:35,92
+and in a society of non-conformists how
+how could you possibly impose rigid rules
+
+288
+00:20:35,92 --> 00:20:45,62
+and not lose some of your best people.
+
+289
+00:20:48,04 --> 00:20:54,90
+It was about being active
+being creative being careful
+
+290
+00:20:54,90 --> 00:20:56,29
+and being harmless
+
+291
+00:20:58,48 --> 00:21:03,05
+and it was also about growing ourselves.
+
+292
+00:21:04,39 --> 00:21:07,07
+Food children.
+
+293
+00:21:07,08 --> 00:21:12,12
+Institutions structures that we needed
+that were appropriate to our needs.
+
+294
+00:21:13,64 --> 00:21:16,97
+But growing all those things and
+taking care of those things
+
+295
+00:21:16,97 --> 00:21:21,39
+and as much as we could
+of the wider picture too.
+
+296
+00:21:23,29 --> 00:21:25,67
+And giving something into it.
+
+297
+00:21:26,00 --> 00:21:32,81
+Putting own mark into it somehow
+culturally so that involved music
+
+298
+00:21:32,81 --> 00:21:36,90
+and dance and poetry and all sorts of art
+
+299
+00:21:39,12 --> 00:21:46,05
+and. I suppose treading lightly on the
+earth and and above all being harmless.
+
+300
+00:21:47,08 --> 00:21:47,83
+That's what it was for me
+
+301
+00:21:47,83 --> 00:21:59,44
+but you know they've be as many
+visions as there are people here.
+
+302
+00:22:00,85 --> 00:22:03,41
+But he needs to.
+
+303
+00:22:06,79 --> 00:22:13,12
+Guys give it a serious.
+
+304
+00:22:13,13 --> 00:22:16,29
+Oh there's been so many stupid hippy ideas
+
+305
+00:22:16,29 --> 00:22:22,04
+and long hippy raves deep into
+the night about to technology
+
+306
+00:22:22,05 --> 00:22:26,50
+and it's really hard to even think of
+one example they are all so bizarre.
+
+307
+00:22:29,86 --> 00:22:35,67
+So bizarre that i can't i
+can't come up with air
+
+308
+00:22:35,67 --> 00:22:42,61
+and. Well actually i mean in terms of
+conspiracy theories that that that it.
+
+309
+00:22:42,68 --> 00:22:45,73
+There's been quite a frightening
+thing about an imminent a way that
+
+310
+00:22:45,73 --> 00:22:50,61
+that there's a lot of paranoia
+around and i don't know
+
+311
+00:22:50,61 --> 00:22:51,66
+that i really want to go into
+
+312
+00:22:51,66 --> 00:22:56,39
+that there because it's a i suppose only
+a few individuals. So it's not a good.
+
+313
+00:22:56,53 --> 00:23:01,45
+It's not a good starting
+at the end to go into
+
+314
+00:23:01,45 --> 00:23:05,04
+that.
+
+315
+00:23:06,22 --> 00:23:16,53
+Problem.
+
+316
+00:23:17,81 --> 00:23:23,15
+Yeah i think that's why i really didn't
+want to go into it because there are there
+
+317
+00:23:23,15 --> 00:23:26,66
+are some people around them in who
+will be thought disordered with
+
+318
+00:23:26,66 --> 00:23:30,75
+or without marijuana who are actually
+you know borderline personalities
+
+319
+00:23:30,75 --> 00:23:34,38
+and that's really harry's area
+more than mine. It's not a good.
+
+320
+00:23:34,52 --> 00:23:45,35
+It's not a good thing for me to talk
+about yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah.
+
+321
+00:23:45,36 --> 00:23:46,70
+Kids names.
+
+322
+00:23:49,10 --> 00:23:57,92
+What people.
+
+323
+00:23:58,63 --> 00:23:59,90
+Yeah yeah.
+
+324
+00:24:00,18 --> 00:24:04,20
+Well people you people gave
+their children the names
+
+325
+00:24:04,20 --> 00:24:07,33
+that people gave to their children were
+actually no funnier than the names
+
+326
+00:24:07,33 --> 00:24:08,49
+that they gave to themselves.
+
+327
+00:24:08,65 --> 00:24:13,69
+I mean you know there were as many
+sort of staff flowers and sundays
+
+328
+00:24:13,70 --> 00:24:19,90
+and moon shines in among the adult population
+who changed their names as there were
+
+329
+00:24:20,70 --> 00:24:23,59
+strange and unusual
+names for the children.
+
+330
+00:24:23,60 --> 00:24:25,65
+And of course particularly
+
+331
+00:24:26,55 --> 00:24:30,73
+when quite a few people became devotees
+of racial nation and that's not to say
+
+332
+00:24:30,73 --> 00:24:33,68
+that that was any kind of dominant
+paradigm in the community
+
+333
+00:24:33,68 --> 00:24:36,92
+but quite a few people did
+get into the rajneesh eating
+
+334
+00:24:36,92 --> 00:24:41,57
+and take on new names as a result of
+that there was impossible to remember
+
+335
+00:24:41,57 --> 00:24:43,61
+and far too long and irrelevant.
+
+336
+00:24:43,70 --> 00:24:47,49
+But that's a judgment of mine but the nays
+
+337
+00:24:47,49 --> 00:24:51,29
+that were given to children because
+a lot of the children wouldn't.
+
+338
+00:24:51,31 --> 00:24:57,71
+Wouldn't keep they once they got to school
+age if the name embarrassed them the
+
+339
+00:24:57,71 --> 00:24:58,70
+child would change it.
+
+340
+00:24:59,69 --> 00:25:05,98
+I was there was a there was a child called
+tiger who pretty quickly reverted to
+
+341
+00:25:05,98 --> 00:25:10,54
+sally when she got to school and
+there was another little guy.
+
+342
+00:25:10,70 --> 00:25:13,01
+I forget what his original name was
+
+343
+00:25:13,01 --> 00:25:16,20
+but i member he ended up
+being he was known as diddy.
+
+344
+00:25:17,50 --> 00:25:22,20
+He's known as diddy and that was
+his name and he became john.
+
+345
+00:25:22,47 --> 00:25:25,92
+Very quickly.
+
+346
+00:25:25,94 --> 00:25:30,11
+And i remember one frenchman who
+didn't name his child at all
+
+347
+00:25:32,17 --> 00:25:35,16
+and wouldn't give her name and
+she was three when i measure
+
+348
+00:25:35,16 --> 00:25:37,60
+and so don't have a name but i
+don't know what became of her
+
+349
+00:25:37,60 --> 00:25:50,82
+and i can't remember her name.
+
+350
+00:25:51,81 --> 00:25:56,29
+Oh. I think for me the most
+memorable night was was.
+
+351
+00:25:56,99 --> 00:25:59,62
+Well there were several there
+were several memorable night.
+
+352
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:00,57
+There was one in particular
+
+353
+00:26:01,42 --> 00:26:08,00
+that was a new year's eve which traditionally
+was held as a sort of costume ball a
+
+354
+00:26:08,00 --> 00:26:09,75
+blue knob hall.
+
+355
+00:26:09,76 --> 00:26:14,93
+And a hippie costume ball is something
+to be seen it was really fantastic
+
+356
+00:26:16,57 --> 00:26:22,98
+and on this particular night it was
+especially wonderful for me because i knew in
+
+357
+00:26:22,98 --> 00:26:22,99
+advance
+
+358
+00:26:23,77 --> 00:26:29,62
+that some people coming over from america
+whom i greatly admired stephen gaskin
+
+359
+00:26:29,62 --> 00:26:34,88
+and his wife i am a gaskin who had set up
+a community in tennessee called the farm
+
+360
+00:26:36,30 --> 00:26:38,98
+and was him i'd been in correspondence
+for several years by then
+
+361
+00:26:40,34 --> 00:26:42,89
+and they were coming to the area to
+visit i knew they were due any day
+
+362
+00:26:43,96 --> 00:26:45,48
+but what actually happened was
+
+363
+00:26:45,48 --> 00:26:48,77
+that we were all at the dance i
+do know a pool on new year's eve
+
+364
+00:26:49,87 --> 00:26:54,93
+and stephen gaskin and i know may
+arrive just as smiling ruth and
+
+365
+00:26:54,93 --> 00:26:58,37
+and the band i think the band was
+called blue skies or something
+
+366
+00:26:59,33 --> 00:27:01,52
+and they just started to
+play the tennessee waltz
+
+367
+00:27:01,52 --> 00:27:05,98
+and by sheer coincidence steven and
+i am a arrived at you know of hall
+
+368
+00:27:06,94 --> 00:27:09,17
+and you know i recognized
+even from a distance.
+
+369
+00:27:09,21 --> 00:27:10,84
+I was outside the hall and here i've
+
+370
+00:27:10,84 --> 00:27:15,97
+and i was standing facing him in the
+moment when he first heard the music
+
+371
+00:27:15,97 --> 00:27:20,68
+and realized what the song was and
+he realized that the tennessee vols.
+
+372
+00:27:20,68 --> 00:27:24,24
+Is being played and i realized that
+he was steven gaskin from tennessee
+
+373
+00:27:25,14 --> 00:27:29,33
+and then we looked at each other and
+we just had this incredible hug
+
+374
+00:27:29,33 --> 00:27:32,39
+that we never met before but
+it was incredibly high.
+
+375
+00:27:32,41 --> 00:27:33,32
+It was a wonderful experience
+
+376
+00:27:34,27 --> 00:27:38,97
+and he went on to to spend a few weeks
+around nimbin and it was a great visit
+
+377
+00:27:38,97 --> 00:27:51,57
+and a great cultural exchange.
+
+378
+00:27:53,99 --> 00:27:58,08
+I think there are certain parts of
+the world that have a magic energy.
+
+379
+00:27:58,29 --> 00:27:59,75
+I don't i couldn't define.
+
+380
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,79
+It any better than that it's it's an energy
+that you feel as you approach a place.
+
+381
+00:28:05,76 --> 00:28:08,97
+It might magnetize you it
+could repel you i suppose
+
+382
+00:28:11,12 --> 00:28:13,66
+but you know it's a feeling
+that you get about play.
+
+383
+00:28:14,85 --> 00:28:18,47
+And women has a very
+strong spirit of place
+
+384
+00:28:19,63 --> 00:28:22,80
+and i couldn't possibly define it
+
+385
+00:28:22,80 --> 00:28:27,70
+but for me it's absolutely
+unmistakably there and.
+
+386
+00:28:28,90 --> 00:28:29,18
+I know
+
+387
+00:28:29,18 --> 00:28:32,36
+that there are other people who experience
+other parts of the world as having a
+
+388
+00:28:32,36 --> 00:28:34,66
+similar. Vibration if you like
+
+389
+00:28:34,66 --> 00:28:39,39
+and i think it's a you know it's to do
+with the things that have happened there.
+
+390
+00:28:39,48 --> 00:28:40,67
+The history of the place.
+
+391
+00:28:41,84 --> 00:28:47,12
+I don't think those sorts of
+emanations disperse very easily
+
+392
+00:28:47,12 --> 00:28:51,24
+and you know there are
+there's a sort of cold dank
+
+393
+00:28:51,24 --> 00:28:54,84
+and nasty feeling about places where cold
+dank and nasty things have happened.
+
+394
+00:28:55,26 --> 00:28:59,55
+And there's a an energetic feeling about
+places where energetic things have
+
+395
+00:28:59,55 --> 00:29:06,51
+happened and nimbin is certainly one
+of those things and i've got to go.
+
+396
+00:29:06,61 --> 00:29:07,40
+Yea.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0002-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0002-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0b437128a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0002-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2218 @@
+1
+00:00:16,37 --> 00:00:23,93
+Why do you think of two more
+speaking with graeme dunstan.
+
+2
+00:00:24,80 --> 00:00:30,35
+And i'm graham dunstan i was the director
+of the aquarius festival in 1973.
+
+3
+00:00:30,97 --> 00:00:34,42
+And i came back to nim and as an im
+
+4
+00:00:34,42 --> 00:00:39,20
+and resident between 1974 74 and 180
+
+5
+00:00:39,90 --> 00:00:41,64
+and worked on community
+development in them
+
+6
+00:00:41,64 --> 00:00:45,12
+but so i have an intimate
+association with the post aquarius.
+
+7
+00:00:46,31 --> 00:00:47,50
+Community development there
+
+8
+00:00:47,50 --> 00:00:53,69
+and then how did you come to
+be involved in the areas.
+
+9
+00:00:55,36 --> 00:00:59,10
+We know. Goes back to.
+
+10
+00:00:59,12 --> 00:01:00,35
+The beginning of the sixties
+
+11
+00:01:00,35 --> 00:01:04,58
+and i went from school in the
+duntroon as a military cadet.
+
+12
+00:01:05,52 --> 00:01:09,85
+And i became very disillusioned
+with what was happening as a cadet.
+
+13
+00:01:09,86 --> 00:01:14,43
+In the army just worked out that
+the army wasn't for me this is
+
+14
+00:01:14,43 --> 00:01:19,84
+that the time of intense bastardisation.
+Initiation the same time the university.
+
+15
+00:01:20,09 --> 00:01:23,70
+That duntroon try and become
+an academy and grant degrees.
+
+16
+00:01:23,93 --> 00:01:26,17
+So i wouldn't want to get it to have.
+
+17
+00:01:26,57 --> 00:01:30,02
+Academic training and that same time
+your life was run by drill sergeants
+
+18
+00:01:31,33 --> 00:01:35,32
+and most immediate concerns
+was polishing your boots.
+
+19
+00:01:35,34 --> 00:01:38,60
+So i feel sort of distinguished
+myself academically
+
+20
+00:01:38,60 --> 00:01:43,38
+but had increasingly problems became
+the most punished get it done through.
+
+21
+00:01:44,48 --> 00:01:48,58
+And during that time was under a lot
+of pressure to resign and get out
+
+22
+00:01:48,58 --> 00:01:52,33
+and i was hanging in there so i could get
+the academic qualification would give me
+
+23
+00:01:52,33 --> 00:01:55,08
+some exemptions at university.
+
+24
+00:01:55,10 --> 00:01:59,86
+And the university at peered to me
+then to be some sort of salvation.
+
+25
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,01
+Like my ideal as a place
+i really wanted to be.
+
+26
+00:02:04,03 --> 00:02:04,82
+And so it was
+
+27
+00:02:04,82 --> 00:02:10,01
+that i enrolled at university first at
+melbourne uni university for a year doing
+
+28
+00:02:10,01 --> 00:02:11,08
+engineering.
+
+29
+00:02:11,09 --> 00:02:17,03
+And i was approached by asio
+and asked to attend meetings.
+
+30
+00:02:17,49 --> 00:02:22,62
+You know to see what had happened was i
+thought well i've got all this military
+
+31
+00:02:22,62 --> 00:02:23,69
+training want to do with it
+
+32
+00:02:24,53 --> 00:02:28,41
+and so i applied to join the squadron
+university squadron and hope
+
+33
+00:02:28,41 --> 00:02:29,89
+that i'd learn to fly and i was rejected.
+
+34
+00:02:30,29 --> 00:02:33,46
+But they say we've got something
+more important for you.
+
+35
+00:02:34,32 --> 00:02:38,15
+You know approached by these two guys
+from a zero saying we want you to attend
+
+36
+00:02:38,15 --> 00:02:40,14
+meetings and give us reports
+about what's going on
+
+37
+00:02:41,34 --> 00:02:43,31
+and being straight out of the army
+
+38
+00:02:43,31 --> 00:02:46,67
+and straight out of school having
+no political sophistication at all.
+
+39
+00:02:46,75 --> 00:02:51,43
+I said well it sounds like to me i wanted.
+I want to go to these meetings anyway.
+
+40
+00:02:51,45 --> 00:02:58,08
+So i became my regular lunch time at the
+university not to sit with engineering
+
+41
+00:02:58,08 --> 00:03:01,95
+students down the engineering faculty but
+actually plug into all these meetings
+
+42
+00:03:01,95 --> 00:03:03,83
+that were happening.
+
+43
+00:03:03,84 --> 00:03:07,48
+And of course the more meetings i tended
+to the more interested i became in the
+
+44
+00:03:07,48 --> 00:03:09,64
+agenda of the left
+
+45
+00:03:09,64 --> 00:03:13,01
+and particularly the information about what
+was happening in southeast asia because
+
+46
+00:03:13,01 --> 00:03:15,80
+i had some inkling in this one
+as a duntroon they were already.
+
+47
+00:03:16,31 --> 00:03:18,46
+Briefing us about south east asia
+
+48
+00:03:18,46 --> 00:03:22,27
+and preparing officers for
+a south east asian war
+
+49
+00:03:22,27 --> 00:03:26,22
+and part of the tension with duntroon
+was they changed the conditions
+
+50
+00:03:26,22 --> 00:03:27,31
+that they announced
+
+51
+00:03:27,31 --> 00:03:30,08
+that they weren't going to accept any
+more resignations of officers they were
+
+52
+00:03:30,08 --> 00:03:32,54
+actually going to build
+up the army at that time.
+
+53
+00:03:33,66 --> 00:03:34,29
+So if i said
+
+54
+00:03:34,29 --> 00:03:37,48
+that the commission after duntroon i would
+have been in for a lifetime was what
+
+55
+00:03:37,48 --> 00:03:40,78
+they were telling us. And.
+
+56
+00:03:40,80 --> 00:03:44,75
+So i thought well this is the other side
+of the coin finding out from the left.
+
+57
+00:03:44,91 --> 00:03:47,51
+What's going on in southeast asia.
+
+58
+00:03:47,53 --> 00:03:51,48
+The year after i did one year at melbourne
+university then transferred to the
+
+59
+00:03:51,48 --> 00:03:54,25
+university of new south wales and.
+
+60
+00:03:55,09 --> 00:03:57,48
+Again attended meetings got very
+interested in the labor club
+
+61
+00:03:57,48 --> 00:03:59,94
+and the difference between
+the university new south.
+
+62
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:00,37
+Wells
+
+63
+00:04:01,22 --> 00:04:04,54
+and the university of melbourne was university
+new south wales the very new campus
+
+64
+00:04:04,54 --> 00:04:07,30
+in the didn't have the
+infrastructure of student clubs
+
+65
+00:04:07,30 --> 00:04:12,92
+and societies at the old university had
+so i felt behove the start creating it.
+
+66
+00:04:12,93 --> 00:04:15,27
+So i started organizing my
+own meetings my own talks
+
+67
+00:04:16,00 --> 00:04:19,96
+and again i was approached by a
+cio and to get back into it.
+
+68
+00:04:20,04 --> 00:04:22,78
+I think i had about four
+meetings at this time
+
+69
+00:04:23,85 --> 00:04:26,89
+but eventually i was elected
+president of the labour club
+
+70
+00:04:27,62 --> 00:04:33,08
+and i had to tell as i was too compromising
+to be president of the labor club at
+
+71
+00:04:33,08 --> 00:04:38,17
+the university new south
+wales. So i became.
+
+72
+00:04:38,18 --> 00:04:41,76
+Thanks to the initiation those you
+know offered me a very active.
+
+73
+00:04:42,27 --> 00:04:47,51
+Student organizer and involved in
+the initial moratorium initial.
+
+74
+00:04:48,31 --> 00:04:53,44
+Teachings and inviting people to talk
+about what was happening on the campus
+
+75
+00:04:54,45 --> 00:04:56,86
+and from the labor club they
+became present the student union
+
+76
+00:04:56,86 --> 00:04:58,69
+and entered the student newspaper.
+
+77
+00:04:59,30 --> 00:05:04,60
+Full time student activist along
+with a full time engineering degree.
+
+78
+00:05:05,43 --> 00:05:07,65
+And.
+
+79
+00:05:07,67 --> 00:05:14,54
+Became one of the principal organizers
+of the protest movement on the campus.
+
+80
+00:05:15,66 --> 00:05:20,53
+I came back to the i
+graduated in 1967 and.
+
+81
+00:05:22,02 --> 00:05:24,44
+Work the next year. 68 full term.
+
+82
+00:05:24,44 --> 00:05:29,04
+I was a country member i had a job
+as a computer programmer for a while
+
+83
+00:05:29,04 --> 00:05:31,46
+and then came back to
+the university in 170.
+
+84
+00:05:33,00 --> 00:05:34,68
+To do a degree in sociology
+
+85
+00:05:36,03 --> 00:05:39,70
+and was again invited to re-engage
+in student politics and
+
+86
+00:05:39,70 --> 00:05:42,93
+that was the year of the when
+he bagan editing at the rank
+
+87
+00:05:42,93 --> 00:05:44,67
+and i was the director
+of student publications.
+
+88
+00:05:44,85 --> 00:05:49,22
+So i was right back in the
+thick of the organising and.
+
+89
+00:05:50,51 --> 00:05:52,19
+By this time i got to appreciate this.
+
+90
+00:05:52,33 --> 00:05:54,54
+These were the moratorium
+years got to appreciate that.
+
+91
+00:05:54,62 --> 00:05:59,62
+What was really working with the anti-war
+movement nanny conscription movement was.
+
+92
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,05
+Not so much giving people information and
+talking at people for public meetings
+
+93
+00:06:04,80 --> 00:06:05,17
+but so
+
+94
+00:06:05,17 --> 00:06:10,47
+but more the the cultural movement the sense
+of every time we had a protest in the
+
+95
+00:06:10,47 --> 00:06:16,06
+street it was a festival. So this time
+was sort of introduced to the king.
+
+96
+00:06:16,74 --> 00:06:21,88
+And i think one day at the sort of statement
+about the power of joy caught my eye
+
+97
+00:06:21,88 --> 00:06:25,75
+and i began to realize that the way
+you can create cultural movement
+
+98
+00:06:25,75 --> 00:06:30,30
+and remember as doing sociologist was to
+create events where people sheer joy.
+
+99
+00:06:30,69 --> 00:06:33,21
+So i got very interested in this strategy
+
+100
+00:06:33,21 --> 00:06:36,22
+and whenever we organized an event on the
+campus we'd always do it with a band.
+
+101
+00:06:36,40 --> 00:06:41,82
+It was like a celebration. So i
+got very interested in festivals.
+
+102
+00:06:42,30 --> 00:06:48,90
+In 1971 the aquarius foundation of the
+australian unionist dude nsw had a
+
+103
+00:06:48,91 --> 00:06:54,17
+festival i think was the first aquarius
+festival on the campus of the university of
+
+104
+00:06:55,13 --> 00:07:00,68
+a and it was a in the national
+australian national university.
+
+105
+00:07:00,70 --> 00:07:04,07
+And this was an extraordinary
+festival and i went along.
+
+106
+00:07:06,05 --> 00:07:06,41
+And was delighted
+
+107
+00:07:06,41 --> 00:07:11,58
+that at the the activity because students
+come from all around australia at this
+
+108
+00:07:11,58 --> 00:07:14,44
+time the australian union of
+students was a very strong union.
+
+109
+00:07:15,33 --> 00:07:19,98
+It had an escalating membership
+as more cias were brought online
+
+110
+00:07:19,98 --> 00:07:21,96
+and sort of welcome into the fold
+
+111
+00:07:21,96 --> 00:07:24,46
+and every student was paying
+50 cents to be a member.
+
+112
+00:07:25,88 --> 00:07:29,80
+So it had a sort of an increasing budget
+and had more and more departments
+
+113
+00:07:29,80 --> 00:07:34,74
+that was opening up. And the australian new
+students at that time was responsible.
+
+114
+00:07:34,83 --> 00:07:36,33
+It had travel france
+
+115
+00:07:36,33 --> 00:07:42,16
+that it sort of taken off like a rocket
+its abs goal department which was
+
+116
+00:07:42,16 --> 00:07:46,32
+regionally about raising money to get
+students aboriginal students through
+
+117
+00:07:46,32 --> 00:07:49,33
+university it had picked up on
+the land land rights issue.
+
+118
+00:07:49,36 --> 00:07:53,07
+The education department was writing the
+agenda for the labor party the education
+
+119
+00:07:53,07 --> 00:07:56,68
+agenda for the labor party
+international apart
+
+120
+00:07:56,68 --> 00:07:59,79
+and all these kind of things happening.
+It had been an organisation that.
+
+121
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:04,20
+I've listened to being under control
+of the cia funding and stuff
+
+122
+00:08:04,20 --> 00:08:09,46
+and it sort of done this huge turn during
+the late sixties and early seventies.
+
+123
+00:08:10,17 --> 00:08:13,98
+And one of the things that it created
+was a cultural arm and the idea was
+
+124
+00:08:13,98 --> 00:08:19,97
+that the aquarius foundation would be
+responsible for campus tours of artists
+
+125
+00:08:19,97 --> 00:08:24,34
+and speakers and it was a vision of
+this sort of national organizing body
+
+126
+00:08:25,40 --> 00:08:28,46
+and then every two years it would
+organize a festival which was originally
+
+127
+00:08:28,46 --> 00:08:32,20
+conceived of as being
+bringing all the end.
+
+128
+00:08:32,56 --> 00:08:36,38
+Into varsity groups together so that
+all the dramatic societies would come
+
+129
+00:08:36,38 --> 00:08:43,10
+and perform at this festival and all the
+debating society would come. You already.
+
+130
+00:08:43,66 --> 00:08:45,47
+All the dramatic societies
+
+131
+00:08:45,47 --> 00:08:48,07
+and all the debating societies the corals
+the sides would come together in one
+
+132
+00:08:48,07 --> 00:08:53,13
+place and have a festival or when
+they came together it a new in 1971.
+
+133
+00:08:54,68 --> 00:09:00,59
+Something else spun off the synergy of
+the situation was having all those.
+
+134
+00:09:00,61 --> 00:09:03,65
+Embassy is in symbols of authority.
+
+135
+00:09:03,67 --> 00:09:05,80
+The students were extremely reactive
+
+136
+00:09:05,80 --> 00:09:11,64
+and like every day a protest would be
+organised so that. The four meant of the.
+
+137
+00:09:11,65 --> 00:09:15,89
+Of the the festival wasn't so much around
+the programme of events which was quite
+
+138
+00:09:15,89 --> 00:09:18,47
+interesting in itself but
+the student activity
+
+139
+00:09:18,47 --> 00:09:21,81
+that arose spontaneously from all these
+student activists coming from all around
+
+140
+00:09:21,81 --> 00:09:23,22
+australia to one place.
+
+141
+00:09:24,74 --> 00:09:29,64
+Now i was greatly stimulated by this
+and utter overturned the sydney.
+
+142
+00:09:30,46 --> 00:09:32,08
+I had a meeting with johnny allen
+
+143
+00:09:32,08 --> 00:09:38,36
+and johnny allen was an old
+friend who had been doing.
+
+144
+00:09:38,38 --> 00:09:42,25
+Arts a drama degree at the university
+and i'd known him through his.
+
+145
+00:09:42,72 --> 00:09:44,28
+Theatre organisation
+
+146
+00:09:45,46 --> 00:09:50,32
+and he'd after leaving university had taken
+up an organized among other things the
+
+147
+00:09:51,06 --> 00:09:54,09
+sort of the arts factory in surry
+hills which was like the first rock
+
+148
+00:09:54,09 --> 00:09:54,70
+and roll venue
+
+149
+00:09:54,70 --> 00:09:58,52
+and was very interested in organising
+festivals countercultural festivals.
+
+150
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:04,73
+In 1971 i got to say i was editor of
+the university paper against the ranga
+
+151
+00:10:04,73 --> 00:10:10,38
+and i was running it on the theme of the
+counterculture had been greatly influenced
+
+152
+00:10:10,38 --> 00:10:14,65
+by theodore rose a book called the making
+the counterculture so i was looking
+
+153
+00:10:14,65 --> 00:10:20,00
+around to see what sort of changes were
+coming as a result of the impact of the
+
+154
+00:10:20,00 --> 00:10:23,84
+anti-war movement to conscription movement
+what sort of cultural things were
+
+155
+00:10:23,84 --> 00:10:24,35
+arising
+
+156
+00:10:25,56 --> 00:10:31,36
+and each edition of the paper each week we
+would produce invite a guest editor in.
+
+157
+00:10:32,05 --> 00:10:38,39
+And explore a particular theme so the
+themes typically were anti-psychiatry.
+
+158
+00:10:39,48 --> 00:10:49,52
+Ecology health foods spirituality drugs.
+
+159
+00:10:49,54 --> 00:10:55,16
+Such themes such they and i had cause to
+talk to john allen about some of this
+
+160
+00:10:55,16 --> 00:10:57,35
+and we had a meeting which was a day.
+
+161
+00:10:57,38 --> 00:11:02,28
+Why have all places and johnny had
+been at the chorus festival in a day
+
+162
+00:11:02,28 --> 00:11:07,36
+and you too. And we sort of sat
+down compared notes and both agreed
+
+163
+00:11:07,36 --> 00:11:10,79
+that it was an extraordinary event
+to bring students together this time
+
+164
+00:11:10,79 --> 00:11:14,49
+and probably the program was
+getting in the way at the festival
+
+165
+00:11:15,50 --> 00:11:20,06
+and wouldn't it be a great idea if we
+would organize a festival of students.
+
+166
+00:11:21,59 --> 00:11:25,50
+And not have the standard arts program
+
+167
+00:11:25,51 --> 00:11:30,09
+but rather take the festival away from a
+university where it had all those symbols
+
+168
+00:11:30,10 --> 00:11:34,46
+of authority to react to and ask the
+question what are we for right.
+
+169
+00:11:34,53 --> 00:11:36,27
+Make it a lifestyle festival
+
+170
+00:11:36,27 --> 00:11:39,61
+and put the question to people what do
+you believe in what kind of future.
+
+171
+00:11:39,79 --> 00:11:41,99
+Do you want to create.
+
+172
+00:11:43,29 --> 00:11:44,76
+Well we walked up
+
+173
+00:11:44,76 --> 00:11:49,71
+and down the street the beach talking about
+this wonderful thing we finished with
+
+174
+00:11:49,71 --> 00:11:54,93
+agreement that i would write an
+article about it for the australian.
+
+175
+00:11:56,50 --> 00:12:00,06
+You know australian university student
+australian unionist tune. Yes.
+
+176
+00:12:00,09 --> 00:12:04,41
+Publication called national you
+which i did and it was published
+
+177
+00:12:04,41 --> 00:12:09,12
+and i forgot about it and done that
+and in one hundred seventy two.
+
+178
+00:12:09,30 --> 00:12:12,85
+I was teaching blacktown boys high school
+
+179
+00:12:12,85 --> 00:12:17,23
+when i received a call from the organizers
+of the aquarius foundation saying we're
+
+180
+00:12:17,23 --> 00:12:19,76
+advertising for the
+festival director for 1973.
+
+181
+00:12:20,19 --> 00:12:22,11
+We really like what you
+wrote in the paper.
+
+182
+00:12:22,12 --> 00:12:27,04
+Why don't you apply and i think
+teaching was going really sour.
+
+183
+00:12:27,06 --> 00:12:29,72
+And i put in an application.
+
+184
+00:12:29,74 --> 00:12:32,74
+And was flown to melbourne and interviewed
+
+185
+00:12:32,74 --> 00:12:38,94
+and at the time the australian union students
+had invited ivan ellicott for a sort
+
+186
+00:12:38,94 --> 00:12:44,37
+of a tour and i have an elec as a sort
+of third world philosopher about.
+
+187
+00:12:44,39 --> 00:12:48,32
+Going to say development in the
+third world alternative options
+
+188
+00:12:48,32 --> 00:12:51,54
+and particularly de
+schooling and those kind of
+
+189
+00:12:51,54 --> 00:12:55,77
+and i was sort of blown out by the ideas
+that this man was coming up with and.
+
+190
+00:12:57,26 --> 00:12:59,40
+It was after one of his talks that are.
+
+191
+00:12:59,42 --> 00:13:02,83
+I heard from the interview on
+committee that i got the job and
+
+192
+00:13:03,81 --> 00:13:07,24
+that also they said we'd also interviewed
+for another position the directors
+
+193
+00:13:07,24 --> 00:13:08,23
+aquarius foundation
+
+194
+00:13:08,23 --> 00:13:10,91
+and do you know a fellow called
+john allen he's also from sydney.
+
+195
+00:13:11,06 --> 00:13:12,89
+So it was like fight through us together.
+
+196
+00:13:13,36 --> 00:13:17,30
+He was johnny on the ground dunstan
+appointed to the only two positions in the
+
+197
+00:13:17,30 --> 00:13:21,87
+aquarius foundation only to paid positions
+to organise among other things the
+
+198
+00:13:21,87 --> 00:13:24,48
+aquarius first of the 1973
+so we had a blueprint.
+
+199
+00:13:24,95 --> 00:13:28,89
+Already worked out and then we
+had the job of putting together.
+
+200
+00:13:30,25 --> 00:13:31,84
+There are two things
+that were required for
+
+201
+00:13:31,84 --> 00:13:34,71
+that one was to get the
+message across to the people
+
+202
+00:13:34,71 --> 00:13:37,10
+that they should come as tribes
+
+203
+00:13:37,10 --> 00:13:41,90
+and bring something to present to
+the festival not we had this thing
+
+204
+00:13:41,90 --> 00:13:44,67
+that this is not a consumer festival
+you have to make this festival.
+
+205
+00:13:44,74 --> 00:13:51,39
+So if you got a particular thing you're
+you're presenting like the alternative
+
+206
+00:13:51,39 --> 00:13:53,87
+community telephone at that
+time was hot in sydney
+
+207
+00:13:55,14 --> 00:13:59,94
+and it was like an information center.
+Service run by stephen wall and and.
+
+208
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,15
+And horan walker. I forget the horror
+and horror and but adelle horror.
+
+209
+00:14:06,47 --> 00:14:09,66
+And we asked them to help
+us publicize the festival
+
+210
+00:14:09,66 --> 00:14:14,69
+but also bring up their ideas
+about community and the festival
+
+211
+00:14:14,69 --> 00:14:16,49
+and bring their ideas about communications
+
+212
+00:14:16,49 --> 00:14:21,00
+and so they did eventually they were very
+helpful distributing information about
+
+213
+00:14:21,00 --> 00:14:23,30
+the festival and they came as a big tribe.
+
+214
+00:14:23,39 --> 00:14:26,95
+Festival and also another
+example would be.
+
+215
+00:14:26,97 --> 00:14:31,52
+The feeble foundry gravel street paran.
+
+216
+00:14:31,54 --> 00:14:33,53
+Sort of a whole wholemeal bakery
+
+217
+00:14:33,53 --> 00:14:37,15
+that developed the it was also kind
+of the community center and tribe
+
+218
+00:14:37,97 --> 00:14:39,71
+and they agreed to come
+
+219
+00:14:39,71 --> 00:14:42,77
+and not only come there bought
+their bread making techniques
+
+220
+00:14:42,77 --> 00:14:46,52
+and took over the neiman bakery and they
+bake the bread for the festival and
+
+221
+00:14:46,52 --> 00:14:47,87
+that was the kind of reach.
+
+222
+00:14:47,89 --> 00:14:49,90
+We the message we wanted
+to put out to people
+
+223
+00:14:51,32 --> 00:14:55,03
+and the other issue was like
+finding a site for the festival
+
+224
+00:14:55,03 --> 00:14:59,38
+that wasn't a university campus
+and wasn't in an urban center
+
+225
+00:14:59,38 --> 00:15:05,01
+and place where people could camp
+and reflect inward rather now.
+
+226
+00:15:06,03 --> 00:15:08,45
+And that was my job to find a site.
+
+227
+00:15:08,99 --> 00:15:10,97
+And we we reasoned
+
+228
+00:15:10,97 --> 00:15:17,48
+that the southern states were too cold
+queensland was too hostile politically
+
+229
+00:15:17,48 --> 00:15:23,34
+and sort of the the northern rivers area
+the north coast of new south wales seemed
+
+230
+00:15:23,34 --> 00:15:26,35
+like the best bet. And it also
+had a mythology going for it
+
+231
+00:15:26,35 --> 00:15:29,18
+that we'd heard about this mythical place.
+
+232
+00:15:29,20 --> 00:15:33,62
+Surfing paradise called byron bay
+and there was something happening.
+
+233
+00:15:33,64 --> 00:15:35,10
+Behind marlon bimby
+
+234
+00:15:35,80 --> 00:15:42,00
+that were rumours of so we set up
+set off to explore this area and.
+
+235
+00:15:42,71 --> 00:15:46,70
+I advertised in the local papers for a
+suitable simon kind of looking for you know
+
+236
+00:15:46,70 --> 00:15:48,99
+300 acres or something.
+
+237
+00:15:49,19 --> 00:15:53,81
+You know ideally countryside which might
+become a community after which the
+
+238
+00:15:53,81 --> 00:15:59,92
+festival would leave something substantial
+after it. After we had it. And i had at.
+
+239
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,12
+No response.
+
+240
+00:16:01,37 --> 00:16:04,94
+No one answered the ads and i travelled
+round to go around real estate agents
+
+241
+00:16:04,94 --> 00:16:08,41
+and i was getting exhausted
+and consuming lots of petrol.
+
+242
+00:16:08,60 --> 00:16:11,98
+Burning up lots of petrol driving around
+the north coast looking at properties
+
+243
+00:16:13,22 --> 00:16:17,01
+and we were running out of time
+it was getting into november and
+
+244
+00:16:17,01 --> 00:16:23,39
+that decision had to be in place for the
+annual general meeting of the union in
+
+245
+00:16:23,40 --> 00:16:23,83
+january
+
+246
+00:16:25,39 --> 00:16:31,30
+and i was we had the support of cole james
+from the arctic school at the university
+
+247
+00:16:31,30 --> 00:16:35,21
+of sydney. And i spoke to col.
+
+248
+00:16:35,21 --> 00:16:37,62
+Over the telephone long distance
+saying i'm having no luck.
+
+249
+00:16:38,63 --> 00:16:41,33
+And he said yes and we're
+running out of time just call.
+
+250
+00:16:41,34 --> 00:16:46,38
+Sort of offered to sort of do the site
+design put his students onto designing the
+
+251
+00:16:46,38 --> 00:16:50,25
+start of the festival and he said well maybe
+we're looking in the wrong direction.
+
+252
+00:16:50,49 --> 00:16:53,15
+Maybe we should be looking at
+the town because if with this.
+
+253
+00:16:53,18 --> 00:16:56,33
+Like that the cost of putting in the
+infrastructure of roads and telephones
+
+254
+00:16:56,33 --> 00:16:58,42
+and parallel kind of stuff
+is going to be enormous
+
+255
+00:16:58,42 --> 00:17:02,49
+and we don't really have it together so
+we think about looking for a village
+
+256
+00:17:02,49 --> 00:17:04,78
+that we can or something
+that has a showground
+
+257
+00:17:04,78 --> 00:17:09,88
+that we can place the stuff on i think i've
+been driving through this place called
+
+258
+00:17:09,88 --> 00:17:15,07
+niman which is really pretty and it's
+got lots of empty shops and a hospital
+
+259
+00:17:15,07 --> 00:17:16,78
+and looks pretty good.
+
+260
+00:17:18,73 --> 00:17:20,85
+Sir i went and made enquiries
+
+261
+00:17:20,85 --> 00:17:24,57
+and made contact with the show
+society in the first port of call
+
+262
+00:17:24,57 --> 00:17:25,66
+and they said we're interested
+
+263
+00:17:26,67 --> 00:17:31,71
+and we had a meeting famous meeting
+called james came up from sydney
+
+264
+00:17:33,40 --> 00:17:34,57
+and.
+
+265
+00:17:34,59 --> 00:17:37,73
+We we arranged the time to meet in member
+
+266
+00:17:37,73 --> 00:17:44,02
+and executive the management committee of
+the nimbin agriculture an industrial show
+
+267
+00:17:44,02 --> 00:17:48,90
+society and i society the agricultural
+and industrial society of nim
+
+268
+00:17:48,90 --> 00:17:52,08
+that were collected around the
+war memorial in the main street
+
+269
+00:17:52,08 --> 00:17:55,48
+and we approached from the
+south end of the main street
+
+270
+00:17:55,48 --> 00:17:59,68
+and walked up the middle of the road and
+met them in the middle of the high noon.
+
+271
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,06
+I mean we were able to do
+those things at 5 p.m..
+
+272
+00:18:03,56 --> 00:18:08,92
+In the afternoon in the images there's
+very little traffic in the street and.
+
+273
+00:18:08,94 --> 00:18:13,87
+And we went oh i think we would
+have in the park back to them.
+
+274
+00:18:13,98 --> 00:18:17,74
+The park behind woomera
+and their position was
+
+275
+00:18:17,74 --> 00:18:21,67
+that they were interested in the
+idea of hosting a festival.
+
+276
+00:18:21,68 --> 00:18:23,98
+And but i thought it was a major decision
+
+277
+00:18:23,98 --> 00:18:28,04
+and the town should be involved
+in decisions are it was agreed
+
+278
+00:18:28,04 --> 00:18:33,46
+that we'd have a public meeting and so
+we set the date book the home went away
+
+279
+00:18:33,46 --> 00:18:35,60
+and we came back again
+for the public meeting.
+
+280
+00:18:36,24 --> 00:18:38,13
+That all the publicity we could were away
+
+281
+00:18:39,41 --> 00:18:45,88
+and in i think it was november
+like november and 1970 to.
+
+282
+00:18:46,95 --> 00:18:52,27
+We had a public meeting we came from
+all around the place we made it.
+
+283
+00:18:52,89 --> 00:18:55,94
+A focal point for planning the festival
+
+284
+00:18:56,77 --> 00:19:01,54
+and people came down from brisbane people
+came across from armidale in sydney
+
+285
+00:19:02,37 --> 00:19:05,44
+and we came early.
+
+286
+00:19:05,65 --> 00:19:11,28
+I mean people from the the digger newspaper
+in melbourne came up to watch it to see
+
+287
+00:19:11,28 --> 00:19:15,97
+this public meeting and i'd
+arrived a couple of days early.
+
+288
+00:19:17,72 --> 00:19:19,76
+And spent.
+
+289
+00:19:21,18 --> 00:19:22,35
+The day of the festival going around
+
+290
+00:19:22,35 --> 00:19:24,33
+and distributing the
+pamphlets about the meeting
+
+291
+00:19:24,33 --> 00:19:30,85
+and talking to many people i could personally.
+So that when we got a meeting about.
+
+292
+00:19:31,55 --> 00:19:36,73
+Probably as i recall about 200
+people in the town hall an emblem.
+
+293
+00:19:37,09 --> 00:19:39,03
+And.
+
+294
+00:19:40,18 --> 00:19:43,88
+And it was an extraordinary meeting basically
+we'd attracted a lot of extraordinary
+
+295
+00:19:43,88 --> 00:19:49,64
+people to come to the meeting for
+example geico bomber paria who.
+
+296
+00:19:50,14 --> 00:19:50,46
+At
+
+297
+00:19:50,46 --> 00:19:55,45
+that time was organizing a group called
+harpo which was a kind of the theatre group
+
+298
+00:19:55,45 --> 00:20:00,72
+come. Consider organizing group
+and hope. Food supplier.
+
+299
+00:20:01,62 --> 00:20:04,60
+Associated with the university of
+queensland they had the shop off the campus
+
+300
+00:20:04,60 --> 00:20:09,21
+but they used to organise
+their events on the campus.
+
+301
+00:20:09,23 --> 00:20:13,48
+And though we approached them to see if
+they'd been setting up a few cooperators
+
+302
+00:20:13,48 --> 00:20:14,03
+part of the festival
+
+303
+00:20:15,64 --> 00:20:20,77
+and bomb as an extraordinary guy an
+extraordinary performer he went on to is a
+
+304
+00:20:20,77 --> 00:20:24,26
+performer his own rival went
+on to sort of produce the.
+
+305
+00:20:24,28 --> 00:20:28,98
+Flying food fight circus albeit
+with longer and he has great lawn.
+
+306
+00:20:29,06 --> 00:20:35,19
+Pretty hair and sort of thick glasses
+and a wry grin and he was there.
+
+307
+00:20:35,20 --> 00:20:37,88
+Prancing around with a
+plastic mallet right.
+
+308
+00:20:38,09 --> 00:20:41,08
+So is in full performance and if
+anyone showed any disaffection
+
+309
+00:20:41,08 --> 00:20:45,89
+or grumpiness one would creep up behind
+them and give them a bop on the head so
+
+310
+00:20:45,89 --> 00:20:51,75
+that you know. Laughter was produced.
+Happy also showed one of the 16 mm.
+
+311
+00:20:51,75 --> 00:20:52,10
+Movies
+
+312
+00:20:52,10 --> 00:20:56,23
+that they made which consisted of students
+to these guys running around with toilet
+
+313
+00:20:56,23 --> 00:20:58,63
+paper behind you know
+streams of toilet paper.
+
+314
+00:20:58,92 --> 00:21:02,76
+I don't see in the movie for a shameless
+showing a solemn example of the kind of
+
+315
+00:21:02,76 --> 00:21:06,32
+films with which i'm totally
+incomprehensible myself don't know what name
+
+316
+00:21:06,32 --> 00:21:09,60
+and people. But there was
+just a feeling of goodwill
+
+317
+00:21:09,60 --> 00:21:11,53
+that this was an exciting bunch of people
+
+318
+00:21:11,53 --> 00:21:14,96
+and the music because we had
+live music we perform for them.
+
+319
+00:21:15,05 --> 00:21:19,05
+I was going to say that this was going to
+be something special something different.
+
+320
+00:21:19,83 --> 00:21:22,12
+So we had a tremendous
+amount of goodwill generated
+
+321
+00:21:22,99 --> 00:21:25,72
+and also we had the support of
+the local policeman bob marsh.
+
+322
+00:21:27,02 --> 00:21:30,24
+And bob marshall was a
+policeman with a good heart
+
+323
+00:21:30,24 --> 00:21:36,83
+and he was concerned about the economic
+downturn at neiman the at the at the time
+
+324
+00:21:36,83 --> 00:21:40,44
+of the festival the school the central
+school was threatened with downgrading was
+
+325
+00:21:40,44 --> 00:21:44,09
+going to become a primary school so even
+the people in you know just the first two
+
+326
+00:21:44,09 --> 00:21:47,50
+years of high school had to travel to
+lismore they were talking about closing the
+
+327
+00:21:47,50 --> 00:21:51,40
+hospital which you know the neiman
+community had worked so hard to create
+
+328
+00:21:51,40 --> 00:21:52,59
+and build in the first place.
+
+329
+00:21:54,58 --> 00:21:55,68
+And so that the pensioners
+
+330
+00:21:55,68 --> 00:21:59,23
+and they were people living the town would
+have to travel to lismore the services.
+
+331
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,54
+And bob was a bit of an entrepreneur
+he had on the side he had a.
+
+332
+00:22:04,73 --> 00:22:08,86
+Sort of recycle pet food business used to
+recycle the carcasses in the area dead
+
+333
+00:22:08,86 --> 00:22:13,88
+cows and dead horses and he wanted to
+see more enterprise develop in him
+
+334
+00:22:13,88 --> 00:22:16,66
+and so he was when we say
+well look you chris.
+
+335
+00:22:16,68 --> 00:22:18,17
+Festival put this town on the map
+
+336
+00:22:18,17 --> 00:22:20,49
+and you certainly get a lot
+of young people moving back.
+
+337
+00:22:20,51 --> 00:22:23,82
+He was like totally supportive
+you know do you think
+
+338
+00:22:23,83 --> 00:22:26,17
+that helped regenerate nimbin
+he was going to support.
+
+339
+00:22:26,35 --> 00:22:28,50
+So he didn't attend the meeting
+but he wrote a letter.
+
+340
+00:22:28,59 --> 00:22:32,92
+You know to the festival to the
+meeting which was read aloud
+
+341
+00:22:32,92 --> 00:22:38,98
+and it was had the great impact the
+impact it had on bob marsh's career as a
+
+342
+00:22:38,98 --> 00:22:42,58
+policeman was also it's a very good kind
+of drummed out of the police force with
+
+343
+00:22:42,58 --> 00:22:45,69
+being so outspoken. And support.
+
+344
+00:22:47,07 --> 00:22:52,93
+And the big question was asked of course
+inevitably what about drugs and. We.
+
+345
+00:22:52,96 --> 00:22:54,42
+I remember saying at the time
+
+346
+00:22:54,42 --> 00:22:57,44
+that the aquarius festival was
+not a sunday school picnic.
+
+347
+00:22:57,82 --> 00:23:02,24
+We're talking about university
+students here and. And that marijuana.
+
+348
+00:23:02,54 --> 00:23:06,27
+Lucia gins were part of the culture
+and there's no way we could prevent
+
+349
+00:23:06,27 --> 00:23:11,58
+that being present at the
+festival. And the vote was taken.
+
+350
+00:23:11,91 --> 00:23:15,85
+It was you know it was like almost unanimous
+there only a handful of people i would
+
+351
+00:23:15,85 --> 00:23:19,51
+say no more than six people who
+voted against having the festival.
+
+352
+00:23:20,34 --> 00:23:26,10
+So we were triumphant. In
+fact back down south to the.
+
+353
+00:23:26,86 --> 00:23:31,09
+To the meeting the annual meeting of the
+australian union students and our job.
+
+354
+00:23:31,44 --> 00:23:34,37
+Was then to get the money for the
+budget. You know to get a budget.
+
+355
+00:23:34,92 --> 00:23:38,27
+As a major event for the student finances.
+
+356
+00:23:39,31 --> 00:23:42,96
+Well that was the most amazing event
+in itself is going to mention
+
+357
+00:23:44,14 --> 00:23:49,02
+that there are lots of demands lots being
+put on the budget of the australian union
+
+358
+00:23:49,02 --> 00:23:52,82
+of students and.
+
+359
+00:23:53,90 --> 00:23:57,63
+We worked out that we brought our
+entertainers in our singers and dancers
+
+360
+00:23:57,63 --> 00:24:00,99
+and like our staff when we did them
+i spect. Macular presentation.
+
+361
+00:24:01,13 --> 00:24:05,86
+I remember i wore a dress.
+
+362
+00:24:05,88 --> 00:24:12,01
+And sparklers i've met people since you
+know. The late 80s working in melbourne.
+
+363
+00:24:12,24 --> 00:24:16,40
+I met a guy in an advertising agency all
+your grandsons and i remember i was
+
+364
+00:24:16,40 --> 00:24:21,73
+that sort of you know wet behind the ears
+student politician were going to my first
+
+365
+00:24:21,73 --> 00:24:25,38
+australian union students conference
+and you did this amazing presentation.
+
+366
+00:24:25,54 --> 00:24:28,29
+It's the best presentation
+of ever seen up always well
+
+367
+00:24:28,29 --> 00:24:31,66
+when i do presentations my clients
+are always trying to emulate.
+
+368
+00:24:32,48 --> 00:24:36,50
+The flair impulse theres a representation.
+Anyway what happened was that.
+
+369
+00:24:37,77 --> 00:24:41,41
+We knock their socks off. Basically and
+we had total support for the festival
+
+370
+00:24:41,41 --> 00:24:45,92
+and we had got through with an open ended
+budget over who we had something like
+
+371
+00:24:45,92 --> 00:24:50,54
+twenty thousand dollars in 1973
+money to produce this money
+
+372
+00:24:50,54 --> 00:24:51,76
+but basic it was open ended.
+
+373
+00:24:51,84 --> 00:24:55,52
+We could do whatever we needed to do to
+get this festival happening which we went
+
+374
+00:24:55,52 --> 00:24:57,51
+away and did.
+
+375
+00:24:58,57 --> 00:25:02,87
+So having got the money.
+
+376
+00:25:02,89 --> 00:25:08,86
+The responsibilities were again split
+johnny allen did the spruiking here he was
+
+377
+00:25:08,86 --> 00:25:11,72
+took the job on of going round
+australia talking up the festival
+
+378
+00:25:12,48 --> 00:25:15,92
+and i had the job of sort of getting
+the site organised in nimbin.
+
+379
+00:25:15,94 --> 00:25:22,00
+And sort of preparing the town for the
+strategy we adopted for the publicity was to
+
+380
+00:25:22,00 --> 00:25:25,28
+work through the student papers and.
+
+381
+00:25:26,16 --> 00:25:30,37
+We got each with the student papers
+at the major campuses to give us
+
+382
+00:25:30,37 --> 00:25:34,60
+and in addition of the paper which
+was the principal i used in 71
+
+383
+00:25:35,44 --> 00:25:37,24
+and have a guest editor in and.
+
+384
+00:25:38,70 --> 00:25:44,47
+We filled the paper with stories about
+people who are coming to the festival people
+
+385
+00:25:44,47 --> 00:25:47,24
+giving their raves about
+the future. So we had.
+
+386
+00:25:47,25 --> 00:25:53,54
+Coal james talking about alternative
+architecture and low low energy houses
+
+387
+00:25:53,54 --> 00:25:59,42
+and it was kind of stuff and organic
+gardening. You know. So it was.
+
+388
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,01
+Always a fascinating array of ideas being
+presented. And because we never ever.
+
+389
+00:26:05,16 --> 00:26:09,14
+We had we had posters funded by
+the peter stuyvesant foundation.
+
+390
+00:26:09,82 --> 00:26:11,39
+It's a bit of an irony at the time.
+
+391
+00:26:12,80 --> 00:26:16,03
+They never founded the eucharist foundation
+again after they found out what the
+
+392
+00:26:16,03 --> 00:26:17,79
+festivals about.
+
+393
+00:26:17,81 --> 00:26:22,42
+But basically we didn't use any of the
+established many we didn't advertise in them
+
+394
+00:26:22,42 --> 00:26:28,27
+in the media that television
+radio or the press.
+
+395
+00:26:28,98 --> 00:26:33,09
+And it was only as a very successful
+campaign we said you know publicity
+
+396
+00:26:33,09 --> 00:26:36,32
+that the word of the festival would be
+carried on the lips of the counterculture
+
+397
+00:26:36,32 --> 00:26:38,88
+the people who are really interested in
+the light is would tell their friends
+
+398
+00:26:38,88 --> 00:26:44,04
+and they get together to come and i
+remember people scoffing about this
+
+399
+00:26:44,04 --> 00:26:47,95
+and there is a danger because people carry
+negative messages much more readily in
+
+400
+00:26:47,95 --> 00:26:49,06
+that there is a positive one.
+
+401
+00:26:49,14 --> 00:26:51,48
+So you got to keep the
+vibe really really high
+
+402
+00:26:51,48 --> 00:26:54,64
+but it was only about three
+weeks before the festival
+
+403
+00:26:54,64 --> 00:26:59,15
+when the first articles appeared in the
+sydney morning herald acknowledging
+
+404
+00:26:59,15 --> 00:27:02,53
+that something strange was happening and
+something extraordinary is happening like.
+
+405
+00:27:02,75 --> 00:27:07,74
+You know the word is out the name of the
+place to go to so is a very successful
+
+406
+00:27:07,74 --> 00:27:14,30
+campaign to court the established
+press unawares. And johnny allen.
+
+407
+00:27:14,59 --> 00:27:17,81
+Was going around australia.
+Talking these things up.
+
+408
+00:27:17,83 --> 00:27:19,19
+He was assisted by a theatre group
+
+409
+00:27:19,19 --> 00:27:24,21
+that he put together called the white
+company which did the same thing in song
+
+410
+00:27:24,21 --> 00:27:30,75
+and dance and would sing anthems and
+create the mood. So we used to.
+
+411
+00:27:32,33 --> 00:27:38,40
+When the sessions we always finish with
+the ritual we burn some incense. Sort of.
+
+412
+00:27:38,77 --> 00:27:42,88
+Essential oils on charcoal.
+Can you know it's.
+
+413
+00:27:42,94 --> 00:27:45,44
+If you're dealing with
+the sort of big temple.
+
+414
+00:27:45,71 --> 00:27:51,70
+You know it sort of feels there was a breeze
+a ball amount of incense who i mean we
+
+415
+00:27:51,70 --> 00:27:57,18
+deal in melbourne and john pindar. Jump
+in the from the last laugh. Come along.
+
+416
+00:27:58,49 --> 00:27:59,95
+It's got to be on the control.
+
+417
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:09,49
+We actually had to leave
+the house below ensign.
+
+418
+00:28:09,50 --> 00:28:14,57
+And the other thing got out of control was
+what company or totally inspirational
+
+419
+00:28:14,57 --> 00:28:19,68
+but they were all all had their individual
+performance troops there a lot of egos
+
+420
+00:28:19,68 --> 00:28:21,61
+begin sort of bouncing.
+
+421
+00:28:21,63 --> 00:28:25,90
+Of each other and towards the
+end of the tour they got more
+
+422
+00:28:25,90 --> 00:28:30,99
+and more interested in
+primal scream therapy.
+
+423
+00:28:31,00 --> 00:28:35,67
+The object of the exercise was to invite
+the people feeling of the festival
+
+424
+00:28:36,95 --> 00:28:41,41
+and towards the end of the what companies
+promotion the feeling of the festival was
+
+425
+00:28:41,41 --> 00:28:48,01
+this one's primal scream that for who
+exactly is going around school raining.
+
+426
+00:28:48,03 --> 00:28:51,50
+I had my doubts about whether the
+first two promotion at the end
+
+427
+00:28:51,50 --> 00:28:57,33
+but we got there in the white
+company were fantastic. So.
+
+428
+00:28:57,34 --> 00:29:01,81
+Meanwhile back in nimbin the word got out
+
+429
+00:29:02,59 --> 00:29:06,64
+and we started up a suit kitchen
+which we called the rainbow cafe
+
+430
+00:29:07,55 --> 00:29:11,77
+and we offered any one who
+couldn't afford to pay for people.
+
+431
+00:29:11,85 --> 00:29:15,28
+Anyone who wanted to work on the
+preparation the festival came along
+
+432
+00:29:15,28 --> 00:29:17,71
+and we would see them
+exchange their labour
+
+433
+00:29:19,12 --> 00:29:23,93
+and in the beginning this
+worked wonderfully. And.
+
+434
+00:29:24,87 --> 00:29:28,14
+Yes we reprinted some some
+money in cool name and breads
+
+435
+00:29:28,14 --> 00:29:33,72
+and an exchange has the name and bread.
+If you work the first name and bread.
+
+436
+00:29:34,25 --> 00:29:40,79
+It gets your food at night and the rain
+by cafe itself every evening was like.
+
+437
+00:29:41,72 --> 00:29:43,37
+A wonderland in a time
+
+438
+00:29:43,37 --> 00:29:48,09
+when i would sit around with you know
+who sat on the floor and low tables.
+
+439
+00:29:50,52 --> 00:29:52,97
+One of the early countercultural
+impacts on a man was
+
+440
+00:29:52,97 --> 00:29:59,77
+that we say we savage tables we simply can't
+a table. We cut its legs of. The fact.
+
+441
+00:30:01,36 --> 00:30:04,44
+But. We sit on the floor
+and we read together
+
+442
+00:30:04,44 --> 00:30:07,57
+and then we have a talk about the progress
+and the festival and then we'd sing
+
+443
+00:30:07,57 --> 00:30:11,68
+and every night you know there'd be a new
+group of people arriving in town these
+
+444
+00:30:11,68 --> 00:30:14,95
+triple doors and we would be blown
+out by the latest performance or
+
+445
+00:30:14,95 --> 00:30:17,04
+that the latest rave that people come
+
+446
+00:30:17,04 --> 00:30:21,67
+and say they want to do it was a magical
+place in the reputation of the rainbow a
+
+447
+00:30:21,67 --> 00:30:27,60
+cafe is sort of the cafe of the
+universe was sort of built in this.
+
+448
+00:30:27,62 --> 00:30:31,48
+And what happened for me as an
+organizer was this was wonderful p.r.
+
+449
+00:30:31,48 --> 00:30:36,88
+For the local nimbin community and we
+used to invite local businesspeople
+
+450
+00:30:36,88 --> 00:30:38,65
+and residents.
+
+451
+00:30:38,67 --> 00:30:39,95
+To come and dine with us
+
+452
+00:30:39,95 --> 00:30:44,51
+and because they would be blown out to just
+it is we finished with a dance everyone
+
+453
+00:30:44,51 --> 00:30:49,87
+dancing together and holding hands was
+canister and wonderful uplifting.
+
+454
+00:30:50,13 --> 00:30:53,90
+Spiritual experiences and they would
+go back and tell their friends
+
+455
+00:30:53,90 --> 00:30:54,55
+and neighbors
+
+456
+00:30:54,55 --> 00:30:59,48
+and we had extraordinary goodwill in the
+beginning was like magic on the streets
+
+457
+00:31:00,87 --> 00:31:03,57
+there was a woman who arrived in the
+village called margaret sullivan.
+
+458
+00:31:04,93 --> 00:31:09,02
+Margaret was an irish singer
+touring australia at the time
+
+459
+00:31:09,02 --> 00:31:12,25
+and she was going north and
+she decide to detour via name
+
+460
+00:31:12,25 --> 00:31:15,21
+and because you'd heard about this
+place and. Hopped out of the car.
+
+461
+00:31:15,77 --> 00:31:21,32
+And stayed for seven years.
+And she became a welcome.
+
+462
+00:31:21,67 --> 00:31:24,74
+So that any new face that
+arrived in town was. You know.
+
+463
+00:31:25,26 --> 00:31:28,36
+Margaret go and introduce them and
+find a place for most kind of stuff
+
+464
+00:31:28,36 --> 00:31:31,50
+and she was also a
+liaison officer she'd go
+
+465
+00:31:31,50 --> 00:31:38,99
+and talk to the residents
+to find out their concerns.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0002-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0002-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..24fbba7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0002-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2225 @@
+1
+00:00:13,79 --> 00:00:19,04
+And then we also had the good fortune
+of having the support of the health
+
+2
+00:00:19,04 --> 00:00:22,27
+and building surveyor for geraniums shire.
+
+3
+00:00:22,48 --> 00:00:27,15
+You know i was later merged into
+the city of lismore but that
+
+4
+00:00:27,15 --> 00:00:30,74
+that time the health and buildings
+of a was one wally duck a ring
+
+5
+00:00:30,74 --> 00:00:34,17
+and while he was quite fascinated
+with what was going on.
+
+6
+00:00:35,30 --> 00:00:38,07
+And the preparation of the festival
+bent over backwards to help us.
+
+7
+00:00:38,22 --> 00:00:39,84
+He really made it easy for us.
+
+8
+00:00:42,14 --> 00:00:46,39
+So we the level of the show negotiations
+also had this sort of magical quality
+
+9
+00:00:46,39 --> 00:00:50,29
+and for the resonance to it
+was really special time and.
+
+10
+00:00:50,57 --> 00:00:54,26
+One of the landowners called they
+smith was very helpful to us
+
+11
+00:00:55,20 --> 00:00:56,60
+and they've had a property
+
+12
+00:00:56,60 --> 00:01:01,64
+that adjoined one of the sites of
+the festival which we leased and.
+
+13
+00:01:03,27 --> 00:01:05,55
+And the boundary was the
+creek malcolm creek
+
+14
+00:01:06,38 --> 00:01:11,67
+and they've took to riding his horse down
+to the creek to inspect the boundary
+
+15
+00:01:11,67 --> 00:01:12,93
+and see how things were developing
+
+16
+00:01:12,93 --> 00:01:18,92
+and of course one of the nuns was it was a
+lot of naked swimming in the creek and.
+
+17
+00:01:20,73 --> 00:01:23,51
+David course we asked. We can you know.
+
+18
+00:01:23,74 --> 00:01:24,65
+Go for a ride on a horse
+
+19
+00:01:24,65 --> 00:01:28,07
+and he'd stand there in these naked women
+with take his horse up the creek in a
+
+20
+00:01:28,07 --> 00:01:32,63
+slight lady godiva and it was just
+magical beautiful women you know
+
+21
+00:01:34,72 --> 00:01:35,90
+and in goodwill.
+
+22
+00:01:36,27 --> 00:01:38,68
+All i can say you know just a good feeling
+
+23
+00:01:40,13 --> 00:01:44,11
+that was so like we managed to establish
+the vibe of the festival how we wanted the
+
+24
+00:01:44,11 --> 00:01:48,37
+festival to be early on in the meeting with
+the message we were completely taken by
+
+25
+00:01:48,37 --> 00:01:52,13
+the mcluhan idea that we had to
+demonstrate in everything we did
+
+26
+00:01:53,96 --> 00:01:59,78
+and. And it was difficult at the same
+time and more and more people are.
+
+27
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:05,45
+I lived in nimbin. And of
+the ages of the festival.
+
+28
+00:02:07,41 --> 00:02:09,37
+What we discovered was
+that less work was being
+
+29
+00:02:09,37 --> 00:02:13,03
+that the more people we were feeding in
+the less work was being done the progress
+
+30
+00:02:13,03 --> 00:02:15,83
+on the site getting the toilets and
+things made was going very slowly
+
+31
+00:02:15,83 --> 00:02:17,73
+and exhausting the people
+that were doing it.
+
+32
+00:02:17,82 --> 00:02:23,41
+And meanwhile there was a lot about laying
+around in the street so i also had this
+
+33
+00:02:23,41 --> 00:02:26,92
+difficult job of motivating people. And.
+
+34
+00:02:27,78 --> 00:02:32,59
+It came to a head for me and it was an
+issue that's been that has dogged him
+
+35
+00:02:32,60 --> 00:02:37,78
+and ever since like the role
+of gatekeeping. How do you.
+
+36
+00:02:40,24 --> 00:02:44,11
+How do you get people to agree on standards
+of behaviour when everything is free.
+
+37
+00:02:44,37 --> 00:02:46,19
+You know. And.
+
+38
+00:02:48,26 --> 00:02:53,84
+It was personified for me in the arrival
+of a particular woman who was which right
+
+39
+00:02:53,84 --> 00:02:55,97
+and i do not use this word lightly.
+
+40
+00:02:57,03 --> 00:03:01,14
+She had been brought to town by a
+guy who was dabbling in the occult.
+
+41
+00:03:03,09 --> 00:03:06,16
+And he he had a house a
+property over in the coast.
+
+42
+00:03:06,17 --> 00:03:10,23
+Byron bay way and this woman was
+obviously too much and he'd just up
+
+43
+00:03:10,23 --> 00:03:12,45
+and say well take it a name
+and look after your name
+
+44
+00:03:12,45 --> 00:03:16,06
+and so he literally drove up and pushed
+out of the car and left it there.
+
+45
+00:03:17,17 --> 00:03:22,14
+She was dressed she used
+to wear a very short skirt
+
+46
+00:03:22,14 --> 00:03:28,61
+and in one hand she clutched at a dirty
+rag doll much much handled ragdoll she
+
+47
+00:03:28,62 --> 00:03:30,78
+would have been.
+
+48
+00:03:30,80 --> 00:03:36,27
+Mid-40s with a hard to say face blown
+up by excessive consumption of alcohol
+
+49
+00:03:37,35 --> 00:03:43,42
+and on the other hand she
+clasped bottle. And.
+
+50
+00:03:43,44 --> 00:03:47,92
+She was a woman of some power
+parent she'd been an actress
+
+51
+00:03:47,92 --> 00:03:50,71
+and she had timing was
+immaculate she knew what to say
+
+52
+00:03:50,71 --> 00:03:53,84
+and how to say it in a way that really
+shocked people went to the roof
+
+53
+00:03:54,88 --> 00:03:59,49
+and it wasn't too long before she was
+thrown out of the nimbin pub. And.
+
+54
+00:04:01,07 --> 00:04:01,63
+And the story is
+
+55
+00:04:01,63 --> 00:04:08,15
+that the loggers in the niman pub who are
+course fascinated by these women hanging
+
+56
+00:04:08,15 --> 00:04:10,12
+around i mean is this a town.
+
+57
+00:04:10,43 --> 00:04:19,13
+That didn't have too many young women
+suddenly inundated with single women.
+
+58
+00:04:19,15 --> 00:04:21,57
+He she they were staring at her
+
+59
+00:04:21,57 --> 00:04:27,84
+and she's just tennis what you want to
+fuck with confronting them with the truth.
+
+60
+00:04:29,32 --> 00:04:30,57
+So they checked around but
+
+61
+00:04:30,57 --> 00:04:34,09
+that didn't stop her from getting alcohol
+so she arranged for other people to buy
+
+62
+00:04:35,27 --> 00:04:35,40
+booze
+
+63
+00:04:36,30 --> 00:04:40,96
+and she would lie in the street with a dress
+up around the crutch drunk in abusing
+
+64
+00:04:40,96 --> 00:04:44,61
+people as they were passed.
+For me this is a crisis.
+
+65
+00:04:44,90 --> 00:04:50,21
+You know in our community liaison process
+quite apart from setting examples still
+
+66
+00:04:50,21 --> 00:04:51,60
+expecting to be fed by the festival.
+
+67
+00:04:52,56 --> 00:04:54,01
+You know to encourage people not to work
+
+68
+00:04:54,01 --> 00:04:58,03
+and she had a whole following around
+you know. So we don't want you know.
+
+69
+00:04:58,34 --> 00:05:02,23
+It's all just happening man it's all just
+happening in the third just happening
+
+70
+00:05:02,23 --> 00:05:05,54
+and you're just happening and. Festivals
+just happening shut up and leave us alone.
+
+71
+00:05:07,09 --> 00:05:09,21
+So what happened.
+
+72
+00:05:09,34 --> 00:05:12,07
+You know i try to nail and
+say well we can't feed you
+
+73
+00:05:12,07 --> 00:05:14,92
+and she's fixed me with the
+beady eyes and let me know
+
+74
+00:05:14,92 --> 00:05:19,20
+that i was a double whammy then i
+was suffering from overwork at
+
+75
+00:05:19,20 --> 00:05:22,32
+that time we were working
+seven hour seven day weeks
+
+76
+00:05:22,32 --> 00:05:27,87
+and you know 10 hour days to
+go. We had to reinvent the.
+
+77
+00:05:27,89 --> 00:05:29,94
+The sabbath give us health risk. You know.
+
+78
+00:05:30,30 --> 00:05:33,43
+Everything was up for invention at this
+time we discovered the sabbath was a very
+
+79
+00:05:33,43 --> 00:05:39,08
+good idea. Take a day off
+every seven days and i struck
+
+80
+00:05:39,08 --> 00:05:43,67
+and i remember being walked around the house
+who are staying by my friends you know
+
+81
+00:05:43,67 --> 00:05:50,32
+and i was totally obsessed. And
+grey and only one small problem.
+
+82
+00:05:50,64 --> 00:05:53,46
+You know i think of all the good things
+that happen in remember all this
+
+83
+00:05:53,46 --> 00:05:59,86
+but it was like. I just had the pride of
+the mind. So it was a kind of my fix.
+
+84
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,94
+First hexing. You know i guess.
+
+85
+00:06:03,59 --> 00:06:07,59
+The whole thing about the
+aquarius best of all was that.
+
+86
+00:06:08,70 --> 00:06:13,32
+From the point of view of a university
+student studying sociology we had lots of
+
+87
+00:06:13,32 --> 00:06:14,24
+wonderful ideas.
+
+88
+00:06:14,36 --> 00:06:18,13
+The practice of being on the street
+implementing those ideas with the know
+
+89
+00:06:18,13 --> 00:06:20,81
+that total reality you're
+dealing with people
+
+90
+00:06:20,81 --> 00:06:26,55
+that didn't have the ideas necessarily had
+lots of other working ideas they didn't
+
+91
+00:06:26,55 --> 00:06:26,71
+associate
+
+92
+00:06:26,71 --> 00:06:31,89
+or do the university was like a privileged
+environment to develop ideas they were
+
+93
+00:06:31,89 --> 00:06:34,22
+there were fences around i'd
+forgotten about the fences
+
+94
+00:06:34,22 --> 00:06:37,04
+and fences you had so many years
+school and pass exams all
+
+95
+00:06:37,04 --> 00:06:38,64
+that kind of stuff before you were
+allowed to join the conversation.
+
+96
+00:06:39,22 --> 00:06:40,38
+I'd forgotten about that
+
+97
+00:06:40,38 --> 00:06:45,52
+and i discovered this whole other reality
+world community where all kinds of people
+
+98
+00:06:45,52 --> 00:06:49,31
+turned up and had to deal
+with all kinds of energy so
+
+99
+00:06:49,32 --> 00:06:52,64
+that was my first
+confrontation with hexing.
+
+100
+00:06:53,36 --> 00:06:54,20
+And we managed to solve
+
+101
+00:06:54,20 --> 00:06:58,27
+that one by going around the people asking
+if they you know respect was going on
+
+102
+00:06:58,27 --> 00:07:01,97
+respect for the locals and everyone who
+cared about the festival development go
+
+103
+00:07:01,97 --> 00:07:03,84
+and talk to this woman and suggest
+
+104
+00:07:03,84 --> 00:07:08,26
+that she not the so offensive to
+the townspeople and it worked.
+
+105
+00:07:08,27 --> 00:07:15,03
+What happened was that she.
+She changed name to angelica.
+
+106
+00:07:15,04 --> 00:07:17,24
+And disappeared off the street she went
+
+107
+00:07:17,24 --> 00:07:21,37
+and lived by the time we'd secured the
+lease on the festival site and she went
+
+108
+00:07:21,37 --> 00:07:25,59
+and lived on the festival site and
+ceased to be an agitation to the.
+
+109
+00:07:26,24 --> 00:07:27,79
+The festival production.
+
+110
+00:07:29,11 --> 00:07:32,48
+So they were the invention all the other
+ventures like tipple have tell you another
+
+111
+00:07:32,48 --> 00:07:36,31
+story about angelica was
+that there was a band over
+
+112
+00:07:36,31 --> 00:07:39,67
+and then be coaching cogan at the time
+
+113
+00:07:39,67 --> 00:07:43,95
+and they represented the the settlers
+who had settled in the main valley.
+
+114
+00:07:44,94 --> 00:07:47,46
+We'd gone to main in
+search of the property
+
+115
+00:07:47,46 --> 00:07:51,39
+but we've been told clearly by some of the
+settlers they didn't want to know about
+
+116
+00:07:51,39 --> 00:07:53,77
+any festival happening in their
+value thank you very much.
+
+117
+00:07:54,10 --> 00:07:55,32
+They live very quietly
+
+118
+00:07:55,32 --> 00:07:57,79
+and they were growing their dope
+very quietly thank you very much
+
+119
+00:07:57,79 --> 00:07:59,22
+and didn't want the publicity.
+
+120
+00:08:01,00 --> 00:08:03,84
+But nevertheless we had a lot of supporters
+who like the idea of the festival
+
+121
+00:08:04,67 --> 00:08:07,22
+and cogan offered to
+give us a free concert
+
+122
+00:08:07,22 --> 00:08:13,51
+and i traveled all the way from about
+50 kilometers around the back roads.
+
+123
+00:08:14,59 --> 00:08:15,72
+To give this concert.
+
+124
+00:08:15,78 --> 00:08:20,81
+Now there was a the debate about
+equality and structure was ongoing.
+
+125
+00:08:21,32 --> 00:08:23,98
+I mean how do you run this organized
+everything was up the grabs
+
+126
+00:08:23,98 --> 00:08:27,59
+and we've had previous conversation
+about this where you know.
+
+127
+00:08:27,97 --> 00:08:30,32
+There'd be no division between performer
+
+128
+00:08:30,32 --> 00:08:35,01
+and audience like anyone
+could be a performer and.
+
+129
+00:08:35,92 --> 00:08:40,21
+It happened this night that this woman
+i spoke of before the witch decided
+
+130
+00:08:40,22 --> 00:08:44,45
+that she want to sing too. And when
+the band sort of rough and said no.
+
+131
+00:08:44,63 --> 00:08:46,93
+We worked and i think
+we don't really help.
+
+132
+00:08:47,13 --> 00:08:49,50
+She got up on stage and
+wander around a bit
+
+133
+00:08:49,50 --> 00:08:53,06
+and people ignored until she got
+one of the microphone leads
+
+134
+00:08:53,06 --> 00:08:57,24
+and again strangling the drama.
+
+135
+00:08:57,98 --> 00:09:01,24
+And stopped me walked off
+and she set down the drum
+
+136
+00:09:01,24 --> 00:09:08,24
+and started playing a self you know. I think
+you know. And anyway. Talk about hex.
+
+137
+00:09:08,93 --> 00:09:13,32
+They they came to nimbin in three
+cars and on the way back from
+
+138
+00:09:13,32 --> 00:09:17,05
+that they had a three car collision
+they ran into each other right there.
+
+139
+00:09:17,08 --> 00:09:22,17
+This one yet.
+
+140
+00:09:22,18 --> 00:09:26,99
+I don't own other occasion i remember
+using the name who were a great debate.
+
+141
+00:09:27,22 --> 00:09:28,92
+Erupted about.
+
+142
+00:09:28,94 --> 00:09:32,21
+Structure and about who had the right
+to be on the stage as a performer
+
+143
+00:09:32,21 --> 00:09:37,69
+and who hadn't. And escorted by all the
+audience got up and got on the stage right.
+
+144
+00:09:39,28 --> 00:09:40,63
+We had everyone is a performer and.
+
+145
+00:09:42,01 --> 00:09:46,20
+Such was the dynamic is yes it was just
+spontaneous everyone got up and then
+
+146
+00:09:46,20 --> 00:09:51,67
+and then we tried that for a
+while and that didn't work so.
+
+147
+00:09:51,69 --> 00:09:58,22
+That's where the debates.
+
+148
+00:09:58,24 --> 00:09:59,38
+Yes. 20.
+
+149
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:07,72
+Well it was hiccup mainly for the septic
+tank system in the public toilet.
+
+150
+00:10:07,73 --> 00:10:11,05
+We made anzac day sort of
+a festival planning day
+
+151
+00:10:11,05 --> 00:10:14,89
+and we called people in all the people
+involved in producing things as many people
+
+152
+00:10:14,89 --> 00:10:17,53
+to get there as possible to come
+for a meeting about the festival.
+
+153
+00:10:17,55 --> 00:10:21,27
+So we had a lot of people in town and in
+fact it was a mini festival and itself
+
+154
+00:10:22,85 --> 00:10:24,53
+and.
+
+155
+00:10:24,55 --> 00:10:28,75
+Nimbin is one of those country towns
+
+156
+00:10:28,75 --> 00:10:35,42
+that made a major contribution
+in blood to both wars and.
+
+157
+00:10:36,33 --> 00:10:36,87
+One of the things i
+
+158
+00:10:36,87 --> 00:10:40,79
+when i was reading about the history of
+nimbin there are photographs of men from
+
+159
+00:10:40,79 --> 00:10:45,45
+the tweed valley sitting on the wharf
+for people who don't know this area.
+
+160
+00:10:45,71 --> 00:10:47,83
+It's a riverport.
+
+161
+00:10:47,85 --> 00:10:50,39
+Told them the northern rivers
+
+162
+00:10:50,39 --> 00:10:54,29
+and most of the towns the major towns were
+settled originally as timber towns to
+
+163
+00:10:54,29 --> 00:10:58,38
+see the getting towns and its
+river ports and more lumber.
+
+164
+00:10:58,61 --> 00:11:00,45
+With the river port for the tweed
+
+165
+00:11:01,76 --> 00:11:06,82
+and it was like the wharf was stacked
+with the young men being sent off to the
+
+166
+00:11:06,82 --> 00:11:07,50
+first world war
+
+167
+00:11:07,50 --> 00:11:12,02
+and they had the feeling this war from
+which they exported all the butter
+
+168
+00:11:12,02 --> 00:11:13,78
+and all of the dairy produce
+
+169
+00:11:13,78 --> 00:11:17,43
+and the timber all the produce
+from the valley was also now.
+
+170
+00:11:18,05 --> 00:11:24,26
+Exporting its manpower as young men to
+go on for fighting this foreign war.
+
+171
+00:11:24,28 --> 00:11:26,44
+And and they were doing this.
+
+172
+00:11:26,48 --> 00:11:29,66
+It's obvious to me from the reading because
+they were really proud of what they
+
+173
+00:11:29,66 --> 00:11:32,07
+achieved the settlement.
+
+174
+00:11:32,09 --> 00:11:34,03
+But the settlement of
+
+175
+00:11:34,03 --> 00:11:39,26
+that area we're talking about nine hundred
+fourteen something would have been only
+
+176
+00:11:39,26 --> 00:11:40,31
+30 years old.
+
+177
+00:11:41,07 --> 00:11:41,18
+I mean
+
+178
+00:11:41,18 --> 00:11:45,99
+that time they'd cleared the forest built
+their farms establish a farm economy
+
+179
+00:11:47,30 --> 00:11:50,14
+and built the towns and the
+homes and the churches
+
+180
+00:11:51,47 --> 00:11:52,70
+and they had a lot to be proud for
+
+181
+00:11:52,70 --> 00:11:57,78
+that they had brought western civilization
+the best of it to this untamed country.
+
+182
+00:11:57,94 --> 00:11:59,84
+The big scrub it.
+
+183
+00:12:00,49 --> 00:12:04,42
+It was as if they had you know
+by sheer will and this and
+
+184
+00:12:04,42 --> 00:12:08,20
+that created this community
+up here and the proof
+
+185
+00:12:08,20 --> 00:12:09,29
+that they were part of the empire
+
+186
+00:12:09,29 --> 00:12:12,43
+and its great future they sent
+these young men off to war
+
+187
+00:12:12,43 --> 00:12:13,88
+and of course they were slaughtered
+
+188
+00:12:13,88 --> 00:12:18,01
+and i think this my understanding of
+this period the spirit went out of it.
+
+189
+00:12:19,48 --> 00:12:23,07
+And the war memorial speak a lot about
+guilt more than glory in this area
+
+190
+00:12:23,07 --> 00:12:24,64
+and again the second world war
+
+191
+00:12:26,14 --> 00:12:32,42
+and the aquarius festival
+acquired the the nimbin.
+
+192
+00:12:32,90 --> 00:12:35,90
+Ourself club return services league club.
+
+193
+00:12:36,20 --> 00:12:42,50
+The $500 and we were using that as the
+festival office and when we cleaned up.
+
+194
+00:12:42,73 --> 00:12:45,72
+To move in there we discovered all
+these photographs of you know
+
+195
+00:12:46,68 --> 00:12:48,75
+that had been reproduced of
+all the men from the village
+
+196
+00:12:48,75 --> 00:12:50,59
+that it served in the
+second world war as well
+
+197
+00:12:51,60 --> 00:12:53,09
+and we had those arranged on the wall.
+
+198
+00:12:53,49 --> 00:12:58,42
+You know so we're quite conscious of the
+war legacy ourselves something we come
+
+199
+00:12:58,42 --> 00:13:00,92
+and claim the photographs and
+put them in story and then.
+
+200
+00:13:01,40 --> 00:13:03,04
+I had an inquiry a couple of years ago.
+
+201
+00:13:03,41 --> 00:13:08,75
+Lost no one knows where they are least
+we hope we had a modest play. And.
+
+202
+00:13:10,36 --> 00:13:11,22
+So.
+
+203
+00:13:11,24 --> 00:13:15,94
+The end of day parade became of special
+significance to the nimbin people because
+
+204
+00:13:15,94 --> 00:13:18,06
+it represented their culture
+and what they were proud of
+
+205
+00:13:18,06 --> 00:13:22,10
+and exist they had so many strangers in
+town from the aquarius the still always
+
+206
+00:13:22,10 --> 00:13:27,01
+talk about the new age and creating this
+new culture they put on quite a show.
+
+207
+00:13:28,28 --> 00:13:30,43
+And we were there to witness the parade
+
+208
+00:13:31,13 --> 00:13:35,07
+and they went in the parade into the town
+hall for the service stands actiq service
+
+209
+00:13:35,07 --> 00:13:36,09
+and it just at
+
+210
+00:13:36,09 --> 00:13:40,89
+that moment the septic tank which was much
+overloaded by all these visitors in town
+
+211
+00:13:40,89 --> 00:13:44,87
+blew up and raw sewage ran down
+the hill beside the church
+
+212
+00:13:44,87 --> 00:13:46,76
+and the whole of your side.
+
+213
+00:13:46,84 --> 00:13:53,78
+The whole and the whole town
+stank of thirds that week.
+
+214
+00:13:53,80 --> 00:13:58,99
+So was.
+
+215
+00:14:00,69 --> 00:14:01,40
+I'm.
+
+216
+00:14:03,04 --> 00:14:08,11
+No no no there's lose a
+lot of respect for that
+
+217
+00:14:08,11 --> 00:14:10,93
+but the townspeople is a much so proudly.
+
+218
+00:14:11,85 --> 00:14:13,37
+Certainly no heckling
+or anything like that.
+
+219
+00:14:16,71 --> 00:14:20,22
+So we approached the
+festival and of course.
+
+220
+00:14:20,24 --> 00:14:25,39
+The closer we got to the more intense it
+became the negotiations the work we're
+
+221
+00:14:25,40 --> 00:14:27,84
+going to but by the time we got
+the fence that festival johnny
+
+222
+00:14:27,84 --> 00:14:30,64
+and i were sort of basket cases.
+
+223
+00:14:31,98 --> 00:14:38,11
+Johnny allen lost his voice and john
+allen is. Has a beautiful tongue.
+
+224
+00:14:38,13 --> 00:14:43,16
+And beautiful voice. You could spin
+tales and get people's agreement.
+
+225
+00:14:43,71 --> 00:14:47,36
+He couldn't speak. And i couldn't hear.
+
+226
+00:14:48,41 --> 00:14:50,39
+I was people overload
+people would talk to me.
+
+227
+00:14:50,41 --> 00:14:54,14
+I literally could not hear what they're
+saying i just see their lips moving nothing
+
+228
+00:14:54,14 --> 00:14:59,33
+no meaning went into the brain. I was that
+i just had too many so i gotta say that.
+
+229
+00:15:02,88 --> 00:15:08,10
+By the time the festival began. I was in
+no state to enjoy anything except sleep.
+
+230
+00:15:08,11 --> 00:15:11,99
+And julie and i had made this pact that
+
+231
+00:15:11,99 --> 00:15:16,63
+when the festival began we
+would retire as organizers
+
+232
+00:15:16,64 --> 00:15:19,45
+and other people take over the
+organization of the festival
+
+233
+00:15:20,83 --> 00:15:22,00
+and let me say it worked.
+
+234
+00:15:22,02 --> 00:15:26,87
+You know we just literally walked out
+of the office and then people arose
+
+235
+00:15:26,87 --> 00:15:30,50
+and picked up the chills we had a daily
+newsletter calling for volunteers.
+
+236
+00:15:30,78 --> 00:15:34,91
+But one of the major chores
+was to keep the toilets clean
+
+237
+00:15:34,91 --> 00:15:37,93
+and supplied with toilet paper and
+lined out and all that kind of stuff.
+
+238
+00:15:38,94 --> 00:15:42,98
+These were sort of holes in the
+ground uni sexual toilets.
+
+239
+00:15:43,19 --> 00:15:48,63
+You know like this was a great spiritual
+breakthrough for some people.
+
+240
+00:15:48,65 --> 00:15:52,42
+Defecate in mixed company but they're
+not all the toilets right there.
+
+241
+00:15:52,44 --> 00:15:56,80
+But there are some that were deliberately
+left that kind of option. Anyway.
+
+242
+00:15:56,84 --> 00:15:59,89
+Servicing the toilet and keeping
+them the things claimed.
+
+243
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,04
+The major issue and what happened was
+
+244
+00:16:03,04 --> 00:16:07,31
+that a woman offered her services she was
+a labor organizer for civil and civic.
+
+245
+00:16:09,06 --> 00:16:12,30
+Civil construction. She got some c.b.
+
+246
+00:16:12,30 --> 00:16:14,45
+Radios from the state emergency service
+
+247
+00:16:15,46 --> 00:16:17,91
+and teller team of people who
+used to walk around report in
+
+248
+00:16:17,91 --> 00:16:20,17
+and she'd organize the
+supplies she was wonderful.
+
+249
+00:16:20,50 --> 00:16:22,67
+She did that for about four days
+then she walked out of the office.
+
+250
+00:16:22,74 --> 00:16:25,22
+So when else picked up the task so
+
+251
+00:16:25,22 --> 00:16:30,26
+that so the festival
+maintenance work was kept on.
+
+252
+00:16:30,28 --> 00:16:33,13
+I i also we had a free press.
+
+253
+00:16:34,90 --> 00:16:38,96
+We had a lithographic press that used to
+produce pamphlets at the back and people.
+
+254
+00:16:39,09 --> 00:16:43,05
+Anyone can produce a
+pamphlet. And distributed.
+
+255
+00:16:44,48 --> 00:16:47,95
+Bush video with their in
+theory videoing the festival
+
+256
+00:16:47,95 --> 00:16:52,01
+and reducing the first cable network who
+we got one monitor in a shop front by the
+
+257
+00:16:52,01 --> 00:16:56,11
+end of the festival but they put
+lots of interesting half in splash
+
+258
+00:16:56,11 --> 00:16:59,84
+and white video was taken at the
+time. Oh well one of the phenomena.
+
+259
+00:16:59,86 --> 00:17:03,09
+I remember was that. Remember
+
+260
+00:17:03,09 --> 00:17:06,71
+that one of the reasons for going to
+neiman was to get away from the authority
+
+261
+00:17:06,71 --> 00:17:10,81
+structures right now. I was
+so into living in them.
+
+262
+00:17:12,24 --> 00:17:15,49
+By the time the festival and
+because we were dealing on.
+
+263
+00:17:15,75 --> 00:17:19,25
+Sort of a personal basis with the
+police and being totally open with us.
+
+264
+00:17:19,32 --> 00:17:24,45
+I mean we struck a deal with the the head
+of the cia fbi about drugs he came up to
+
+265
+00:17:24,45 --> 00:17:26,28
+us and said this is how old.
+
+266
+00:17:26,31 --> 00:17:30,91
+Frederick slated to be the mayor of this
+more any said look i understand there are
+
+267
+00:17:30,91 --> 00:17:33,18
+going to be drugs at this festival.
+
+268
+00:17:33,95 --> 00:17:37,25
+I don't want to be embarrassed by the drugs
+at this festival so keep them off the
+
+269
+00:17:37,25 --> 00:17:43,68
+streets. So that was our pact that the
+police wouldn't go into the fields.
+
+270
+00:17:43,70 --> 00:17:44,96
+And arrest people for drugs
+
+271
+00:17:44,96 --> 00:17:48,58
+and we'll make sure the drugs weren't
+a part of the street scene in them.
+
+272
+00:17:50,25 --> 00:17:53,24
+So i was finding the police very cooperative
+because we've had the support of bob
+
+273
+00:17:53,24 --> 00:17:54,53
+marsh and the local policeman.
+
+274
+00:17:55,87 --> 00:17:58,17
+But as people arrive for the
+festival from the university.
+
+275
+00:17:58,42 --> 00:18:02,02
+You know like this is when the. First of
+all began in earnest and the trains and.
+
+276
+00:18:02,28 --> 00:18:06,97
+We had heard all these complaints from the
+left wingers arriving who all they could
+
+277
+00:18:06,97 --> 00:18:10,97
+see that arriving town all they
+could see was policemen i say
+
+278
+00:18:10,98 --> 00:18:14,41
+when i actually went down to a camp
+of a particularly radical group
+
+279
+00:18:14,41 --> 00:18:18,32
+and this is what they told us we thought
+we thought we were coming to a free zone
+
+280
+00:18:18,32 --> 00:18:24,30
+you know and we will be seen as police
+everywhere. Police. I mean bob.
+
+281
+00:18:24,32 --> 00:18:29,55
+It was a completely different vision. You
+know. Having been part of the community.
+
+282
+00:18:31,99 --> 00:18:37,45
+So to say about memories of the
+festival. Apart from exhaustion.
+
+283
+00:18:38,48 --> 00:18:44,48
+Yeah and this this this
+issue of authority arose.
+
+284
+00:18:45,60 --> 00:18:49,71
+Yes there was an arrest
+and the situation was
+
+285
+00:18:49,71 --> 00:18:55,15
+that the police had gone on
+the site without telling us.
+
+286
+00:18:55,17 --> 00:19:01,56
+And arrested a. Heroin
+user. It was a smack.
+
+287
+00:19:01,64 --> 00:19:06,35
+It's kind of prophetic too. We didn't believe
+smack would come to the festival but.
+
+288
+00:19:06,86 --> 00:19:08,45
+Smack it everywhere and out
+
+289
+00:19:09,88 --> 00:19:16,81
+and as a ring the rest the up through
+
+290
+00:19:16,81 --> 00:19:20,04
+through the festival like they
+passed or coming up the road
+
+291
+00:19:20,04 --> 00:19:22,20
+and it was only about 20 paces or 50.
+
+292
+00:19:22,73 --> 00:19:28,40
+The most 50 metres from a soundstage
+and people just ran to the soundstage
+
+293
+00:19:28,40 --> 00:19:30,57
+and said it's a police bust you know.
+
+294
+00:19:31,09 --> 00:19:35,19
+And the festival was so together as the
+community like people just rose as one
+
+295
+00:19:35,19 --> 00:19:41,60
+and ran to the police the paddy wagon
+and liberated the the prisoner.
+
+296
+00:19:41,61 --> 00:19:48,51
+And. In the in the melee a
+policeman's gun was stolen.
+
+297
+00:19:48,53 --> 00:19:50,17
+And.
+
+298
+00:19:50,19 --> 00:19:56,56
+This of course hit a raw nerve we had the
+situation of the media not knowing what
+
+299
+00:19:56,56 --> 00:19:59,49
+this festival was about and
+suddenly it. It had a story.
+
+300
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:01,40
+And it hit the afternoon dailies.
+
+301
+00:20:01,99 --> 00:20:07,54
+In sydney as you know typical you
+know hippies rioting and steel gun.
+
+302
+00:20:10,26 --> 00:20:13,99
+So there was a lot of soul searching
+that happened in the festival
+
+303
+00:20:13,99 --> 00:20:16,79
+that time was a big meeting the
+next day to talk about it.
+
+304
+00:20:19,32 --> 00:20:25,54
+And there were a whole group of people who
+wanted you know action taken against the
+
+305
+00:20:25,54 --> 00:20:29,33
+police they wanted to march on the
+playstation like kind of stuff
+
+306
+00:20:29,33 --> 00:20:34,51
+and they interrupt our festival and there
+are people who are suing for peace.
+
+307
+00:20:34,54 --> 00:20:39,28
+You want the gun returned and the
+thing forgotten not not forgotten.
+
+308
+00:20:39,82 --> 00:20:43,91
+To go on with the intent of the festival
+which was to discover a community to step
+
+309
+00:20:43,91 --> 00:20:48,28
+in the future rather than to
+slip back into antagonism
+
+310
+00:20:48,28 --> 00:20:50,38
+and define the festival
+in terms of opposition.
+
+311
+00:20:50,81 --> 00:20:57,60
+Now the issue became increasingly urgent
+because what the police response in sydney
+
+312
+00:20:57,60 --> 00:21:02,31
+was to send up the twenty first division
+which is of the tactical response squad
+
+313
+00:21:02,31 --> 00:21:03,41
+that of the times.
+
+314
+00:21:03,51 --> 00:21:08,27
+These were the policemen's policemen
+they were there to bash people who bash
+
+315
+00:21:08,27 --> 00:21:12,50
+placement basically and
+they arrived in town.
+
+316
+00:21:14,04 --> 00:21:19,67
+With the brief we soon became aware
+to bust the festival. And within.
+
+317
+00:21:19,68 --> 00:21:22,48
+Sort of an hour of arriving
+in taking up duties in them
+
+318
+00:21:22,48 --> 00:21:25,63
+and they were busting people in the main
+street people who've been sitting you know.
+
+319
+00:21:26,09 --> 00:21:30,12
+The festival this magical place where all
+kinds of performance were having the
+
+320
+00:21:30,12 --> 00:21:30,39
+street
+
+321
+00:21:30,39 --> 00:21:34,13
+and people would sit around in the streets
+of member not part of the magic of the
+
+322
+00:21:34,13 --> 00:21:37,98
+festival on certainly the head of the
+21st division was saying you have no more
+
+323
+00:21:37,98 --> 00:21:39,93
+rights in the streets of them
+
+324
+00:21:39,93 --> 00:21:43,39
+and you would have pitched rate if you sit
+down in the street. You'll be arrested.
+
+325
+00:21:44,20 --> 00:21:45,82
+What.
+
+326
+00:21:46,71 --> 00:21:53,42
+Anyway we came clear to us that
+something worse was happening. And.
+
+327
+00:21:53,44 --> 00:21:57,47
+So i went down the police
+station and demanded a meeting.
+
+328
+00:21:57,49 --> 00:21:59,58
+Between the superintendent.
+
+329
+00:22:01,39 --> 00:22:03,12
+There's more police the regional police
+
+330
+00:22:03,12 --> 00:22:04,42
+and the head of the twenty first division
+
+331
+00:22:05,23 --> 00:22:10,02
+and the people from i guess so the meeting
+was set for 6:00 pm that evening.
+
+332
+00:22:10,53 --> 00:22:13,19
+And this is the first day the
+twenty first division were in town
+
+333
+00:22:14,82 --> 00:22:20,04
+and we thought we'd be clever. If we had a
+local person there. This would be wise.
+
+334
+00:22:20,07 --> 00:22:23,98
+So we invited. Dave smith. To come the
+property owner i mentioned before.
+
+335
+00:22:25,09 --> 00:22:27,32
+Quite apart from being
+an old name and family.
+
+336
+00:22:28,82 --> 00:22:35,20
+They was also the organiser for the
+country party in the area. So we invited.
+
+337
+00:22:36,33 --> 00:22:38,47
+They have to come to the meeting which
+took place in the police station
+
+338
+00:22:39,23 --> 00:22:42,12
+and we sat around and i remembered.
+Johnny allen with his long hair.
+
+339
+00:22:42,56 --> 00:22:46,89
+Poncho with a headband and a u.s.
+
+340
+00:22:46,89 --> 00:22:50,78
+President and the administrative officer
+
+341
+00:22:50,78 --> 00:22:57,11
+and dave smith talking to these two senior
+policeman who can only say you have no
+
+342
+00:22:57,11 --> 00:22:58,52
+special rights if you break the law.
+
+343
+00:22:58,66 --> 00:23:02,77
+We have to act on it but this time the
+gun and then returned by the way.
+
+344
+00:23:03,40 --> 00:23:06,75
+And.
+
+345
+00:23:06,76 --> 00:23:07,85
+We talk and talk and get
+
+346
+00:23:07,85 --> 00:23:10,46
+and i was like talking to because
+these guys weren't going to budge.
+
+347
+00:23:10,70 --> 00:23:15,94
+They were going to bust the
+festival this was their aim and.
+
+348
+00:23:15,96 --> 00:23:19,78
+Eventually we asked dave
+smith and said dave.
+
+349
+00:23:19,90 --> 00:23:22,17
+What do you think about this you know.
+
+350
+00:23:23,48 --> 00:23:27,76
+We think if the police go onto the field
+tonight when you know there'll be mayhem.
+
+351
+00:23:28,01 --> 00:23:31,19
+There are lots of kids in
+this crowd and you'll have.
+
+352
+00:23:31,49 --> 00:23:32,64
+Stampedes and people like this
+
+353
+00:23:33,39 --> 00:23:39,54
+and they smith reply was a classic he
+said i think if you go into the crowds
+
+354
+00:23:39,54 --> 00:23:43,44
+tonight if you go into the fields.
+There'll be property damage.
+
+355
+00:23:44,63 --> 00:23:47,12
+And it just went clunk right.
+
+356
+00:23:47,30 --> 00:23:49,15
+Both policemen realize
+
+357
+00:23:49,15 --> 00:23:53,98
+that if they did what they were planning
+to do they would have some local farmer
+
+358
+00:23:53,98 --> 00:23:59,84
+saying we told them not to on
+television. So they went. And.
+
+359
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,20
+Ok i will review the situation tomorrow.
+
+360
+00:24:04,22 --> 00:24:08,82
+So we stepped outside of this meeting
+and in the yard of the first place.
+
+361
+00:24:08,84 --> 00:24:10,36
+Station this by this time it was dark.
+
+362
+00:24:10,53 --> 00:24:14,92
+Where at least 60 uniformed police
+waiting for their instructions
+
+363
+00:24:14,92 --> 00:24:19,40
+that they'd rosted people on from all
+around the place this mighty task force it
+
+364
+00:24:19,40 --> 00:24:23,68
+was going to do over the first
+of all and it was averted.
+
+365
+00:24:24,75 --> 00:24:28,39
+Not only didn't they raid the.
+
+366
+00:24:29,15 --> 00:24:31,65
+The festival go into the
+fields and arrest people
+
+367
+00:24:31,65 --> 00:24:38,33
+that night they became the 21st division
+sort of kind of melted as an aggressive
+
+368
+00:24:38,33 --> 00:24:42,39
+force and they became part of the
+festival and they were challenged.
+
+369
+00:24:43,47 --> 00:24:45,47
+There was a sports day on the
+last saturday of the festival
+
+370
+00:24:46,56 --> 00:24:50,87
+and they were challenged to be part of the
+tug of war team against the hippies the
+
+371
+00:24:50,87 --> 00:24:55,22
+twenty first division verses the hippies
+now like they did they didn't except in
+
+372
+00:24:55,23 --> 00:25:00,02
+the end however they accepted in good faith
+and and people talked in the streets
+
+373
+00:25:00,02 --> 00:25:02,06
+and they were just another
+aspect of the festival
+
+374
+00:25:03,33 --> 00:25:08,58
+and talking at the police after the
+festival there was at a party.
+
+375
+00:25:09,54 --> 00:25:13,15
+I guess i saw a party organized
+by the police themselves over it.
+
+376
+00:25:13,15 --> 00:25:14,95
+I think they are same club and casino.
+
+377
+00:25:15,25 --> 00:25:18,79
+But it was basically the people who worked
+on the on the cuirassier still getting
+
+378
+00:25:18,79 --> 00:25:23,35
+together to have a drink
+before they split up and.
+
+379
+00:25:23,36 --> 00:25:26,20
+Some of the people who worked on
+the festival went heard about it
+
+380
+00:25:26,20 --> 00:25:29,24
+and went over there certainly could
+be part of it neatly that tribute
+
+381
+00:25:29,24 --> 00:25:32,88
+or guys who had stablish good report with
+the place in the time not living in them
+
+382
+00:25:32,88 --> 00:25:37,49
+and then played songs to them
+in all this kind of stuff and.
+
+383
+00:25:37,51 --> 00:25:40,83
+In the course of this they reported back
+to us that what the police had to say.
+
+384
+00:25:40,90 --> 00:25:43,64
+Were they were amazed right and the thing
+
+385
+00:25:43,64 --> 00:25:48,25
+that amazed me most was the
+number of police spies.
+
+386
+00:25:48,27 --> 00:25:53,34
+He said there were people from the
+f.b.i. People from the special school.
+
+387
+00:25:53,44 --> 00:25:54,34
+There are people from
+
+388
+00:25:54,34 --> 00:25:58,49
+and they would come to the police station
+right to identify themselves to us
+
+389
+00:25:58,49 --> 00:25:59,26
+because they had information.
+
+390
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,38
+And they would be the most wacky weirdest
+dressed people you ever so they were more
+
+391
+00:26:05,38 --> 00:26:09,51
+weird than the hippies right.
+
+392
+00:26:09,53 --> 00:26:12,48
+Up with a nice try.
+
+393
+00:26:12,49 --> 00:26:18,80
+I don't know the place
+will ever tell that story.
+
+394
+00:26:18,82 --> 00:26:24,76
+Well after all. After the first of all
+the university students went back.
+
+395
+00:26:24,82 --> 00:26:29,05
+I mean the bulk of the festival was made
+up of university students so they went
+
+396
+00:26:29,05 --> 00:26:30,13
+back to do the courses
+
+397
+00:26:31,22 --> 00:26:35,65
+and back at university these debates arose
+these meetings were held on the campuses
+
+398
+00:26:35,65 --> 00:26:38,83
+certainly sydney university and
+university of new south wales after name
+
+399
+00:26:38,83 --> 00:26:44,25
+and what right because people had
+had such a profoundly moving time
+
+400
+00:26:44,25 --> 00:26:46,09
+that they'd been touched in so many ways
+
+401
+00:26:46,09 --> 00:26:47,78
+and minded being open to
+so many possibilities
+
+402
+00:26:48,95 --> 00:26:52,92
+that they were seriously examining their
+university careers their courses.
+
+403
+00:26:53,13 --> 00:26:55,44
+While most telling. This is
+not relevant to the future
+
+404
+00:26:56,17 --> 00:26:59,40
+and their careers 100 do with themselves
+lot of people complaining dropping out
+
+405
+00:26:59,40 --> 00:27:02,71
+and going to the lab so.
+
+406
+00:27:03,96 --> 00:27:08,89
+The university students went back
+a lot and did personal searches.
+
+407
+00:27:08,90 --> 00:27:12,46
+Other people who are high energy people
+who contributed to the festival also left
+
+408
+00:27:12,46 --> 00:27:14,65
+town. This is a phenomenon
+
+409
+00:27:14,65 --> 00:27:20,56
+that people with vision energy the doers
+of the world usually have projects on the
+
+410
+00:27:20,56 --> 00:27:26,97
+boil. So like they didn't hang around
+after the festival which left.
+
+411
+00:27:26,99 --> 00:27:31,42
+Left in nimbin the flotsam and jetsam that
+the people who are drifting into town.
+
+412
+00:27:32,73 --> 00:27:33,99
+And.
+
+413
+00:27:34,76 --> 00:27:37,06
+Were looking for a place looking for
+someone to look after them looking for a
+
+414
+00:27:37,06 --> 00:27:41,00
+structure to live in now
+that the tangible force.
+
+415
+00:27:41,58 --> 00:27:42,71
+Cooperative had been launched by
+
+416
+00:27:42,71 --> 00:27:46,41
+that time so there was a bit of an
+infrastructure coming together encouraging
+
+417
+00:27:46,42 --> 00:27:50,43
+people to hang around the $200 were going
+to buy this land which is 13 kilometers
+
+418
+00:27:50,43 --> 00:27:53,84
+out of town but that took a
+long time to come online
+
+419
+00:27:53,84 --> 00:27:59,05
+or something like six months so there
+was a kind of a desperate period
+
+420
+00:27:59,05 --> 00:28:01,64
+that followed after this. Still
+lots of people hanging on.
+
+421
+00:28:02,47 --> 00:28:06,39
+I also had the job of doing the cleanup
+of the site because i was responsible for
+
+422
+00:28:06,39 --> 00:28:09,57
+most of the borrowing and
+negotiations to get the sites
+
+423
+00:28:10,61 --> 00:28:17,19
+and i had this terrible job
+because people had built lots of.
+
+424
+00:28:17,90 --> 00:28:21,69
+Shanties they go to mass sticks
+and twigs and bits of plastic
+
+425
+00:28:21,69 --> 00:28:22,89
+and all this kind of stuff.
+
+426
+00:28:22,99 --> 00:28:26,55
+Some of them quite substantial wood and
+
+427
+00:28:28,16 --> 00:28:29,63
+and there's a call from
+the tangible people
+
+428
+00:28:29,63 --> 00:28:34,93
+that we should recycle as much of the
+timber useful materials as possible so we
+
+429
+00:28:34,93 --> 00:28:39,09
+were dismantling things but as
+we went on. That's how it began.
+
+430
+00:28:39,28 --> 00:28:44,42
+Anyway but what happened was i go to
+shanty the shoulders of being built and
+
+431
+00:28:45,47 --> 00:28:48,60
+and to be someone living in it.
+I'd say look. First it was over.
+
+432
+00:28:48,73 --> 00:28:53,95
+Got to leave the site were
+returning the site and.
+
+433
+00:28:53,97 --> 00:28:55,35
+I've got to pull this thing
+
+434
+00:28:55,35 --> 00:28:58,78
+and i say are don't pull down
+the day it would stay overnight
+
+435
+00:28:58,78 --> 00:29:01,56
+and leave town tomorrow. So
+please leave it as i go.
+
+436
+00:29:01,89 --> 00:29:04,90
+And i go back the next day and
+if someone different in it.
+
+437
+00:29:04,96 --> 00:29:07,17
+Those people live but
+someone different moved in
+
+438
+00:29:07,17 --> 00:29:08,80
+and they had exactly the same story.
+
+439
+00:29:09,64 --> 00:29:13,20
+I was in a totally frustrated with the
+track because these are mushroom acres
+
+440
+00:29:13,20 --> 00:29:18,97
+basically these are people hanging around
+having russian troops which i quite enjoy
+
+441
+00:29:18,97 --> 00:29:21,04
+a mushroom trip with self so i can
+understand what they're on about
+
+442
+00:29:21,76 --> 00:29:24,43
+but they were certainly not
+helping with the cleanup.
+
+443
+00:29:24,45 --> 00:29:28,58
+And it was just coming down to a
+few of us doing the dirty work
+
+444
+00:29:29,78 --> 00:29:31,70
+and i was getting more and
+i was exhausted again.
+
+445
+00:29:32,03 --> 00:29:35,09
+I had really bad side pains
+i was getting very short
+
+446
+00:29:36,03 --> 00:29:39,69
+and by the end of the workers walking around
+was a big stick and a boxing matches.
+
+447
+00:29:39,98 --> 00:29:45,27
+If i found shelter empty. I would move
+the possessions out and set fire to it.
+
+448
+00:29:47,68 --> 00:29:50,36
+And if everyone approached me
+complaining i would wave my stick
+
+449
+00:29:50,36 --> 00:29:54,26
+and say the festival was over.
+So so much for peace and love.
+
+450
+00:29:56,85 --> 00:29:59,50
+So it was a very difficult job. Just.
+
+451
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,87
+At the the whole handle
+them of energy shifted.
+
+452
+00:30:04,20 --> 00:30:07,95
+After the first of all the good
+energy went off to do something
+
+453
+00:30:08,81 --> 00:30:12,41
+and all the people who were hanging around
+waiting for things to be done for them.
+
+454
+00:30:13,58 --> 00:30:18,19
+Remained on. Not all. I mean
+for a substantial number.
+
+455
+00:30:18,98 --> 00:30:25,95
+I remember for example before i closed
+up the office. One of the guys coming.
+
+456
+00:30:25,97 --> 00:30:30,22
+Well i can't aquarius.
+I mean two of brush.
+
+457
+00:30:31,84 --> 00:30:35,33
+Aquarius is just lost a lot
+of money on his birthday.
+
+458
+00:30:35,34 --> 00:30:38,32
+I think we lost something like twenty
+thousand dollars or something a bit.
+
+459
+00:30:38,45 --> 00:30:41,46
+Well over budget but we felt no.
+
+460
+00:30:41,48 --> 00:30:44,79
+I'm not in the business of supplying
+hippies with toothbrushes.
+
+461
+00:30:45,88 --> 00:30:50,42
+But that was a kind of attitude so.
+
+462
+00:30:50,44 --> 00:30:53,17
+I did like i just got to just comment.
+
+463
+00:30:53,38 --> 00:31:00,04
+The tide went out we went from this ecstatic
+high together to get sparrows in the
+
+464
+00:31:00,04 --> 00:31:01,83
+streets wondering what was going to happen
+
+465
+00:31:01,83 --> 00:31:04,90
+and they had no doorway i think the
+support and so they really cling.
+
+466
+00:31:05,14 --> 00:31:06,52
+There are a number of houses
+
+467
+00:31:06,52 --> 00:31:12,17
+that people had rented before the festival
+which became such for people to leave.
+
+468
+00:31:12,93 --> 00:31:15,32
+But that basically.
+
+469
+00:31:15,33 --> 00:31:18,69
+Then the people who are organising the
+tangible co-operative went down to sydney to
+
+470
+00:31:18,69 --> 00:31:22,72
+do the organising there
+was no structure in them.
+
+471
+00:31:24,28 --> 00:31:29,33
+So i i moved to armidale
+as my partner and that.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0003-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0003-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cacf04238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0003-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2256 @@
+1
+00:00:12,11 --> 00:00:14,47
+Yes.
+
+2
+00:00:15,74 --> 00:00:22,54
+So in 1974 i was living in your
+ella in the us new england plateau.
+
+3
+00:00:23,05 --> 00:00:26,59
+And lots of people travelling from.
+
+4
+00:00:26,61 --> 00:00:30,56
+From nimbin to sydney
+would go by the back road
+
+5
+00:00:30,56 --> 00:00:34,35
+and stay at our place overnight so i
+was to get lots of news about what was
+
+6
+00:00:34,35 --> 00:00:39,45
+happening in them and the setting up
+a ton of bull and it was part of me
+
+7
+00:00:40,21 --> 00:00:43,06
+that wanted to go back and
+feel the promise that we made
+
+8
+00:00:43,06 --> 00:00:46,17
+that the public meeting
+we said that said that.
+
+9
+00:00:47,62 --> 00:00:50,89
+That name and the queerest vessel would
+bring young people back to the town
+
+10
+00:00:50,89 --> 00:00:54,36
+and repopulate the area and revitalize it.
+
+11
+00:00:54,54 --> 00:00:59,22
+And it's turned into a slogan
+by the architecture students
+
+12
+00:00:59,22 --> 00:01:04,22
+that we would recycle member and
+we would recycle a town. And.
+
+13
+00:01:04,24 --> 00:01:06,83
+I could see it was happening and slowly.
+
+14
+00:01:08,30 --> 00:01:11,34
+So i wanted to go along and five it up so.
+
+15
+00:01:12,78 --> 00:01:19,45
+We got an invitation from a group called
+the educational smorgasbord which was
+
+16
+00:01:19,45 --> 00:01:22,75
+going to base the balance
+and there's a gordon lang
+
+17
+00:01:22,75 --> 00:01:26,24
+that retired primary school teacher got
+some money from the schools commission at
+
+18
+00:01:26,24 --> 00:01:31,05
+that stage to develop community
+learning and we had some expertise at
+
+19
+00:01:31,05 --> 00:01:33,92
+that from the the festival
+the learning exchange
+
+20
+00:01:33,92 --> 00:01:35,98
+that happened at the festival
+we had a model for doing that.
+
+21
+00:01:37,22 --> 00:01:41,80
+So rather than take its job as an individual
+i formed a partnership with a couple
+
+22
+00:01:41,80 --> 00:01:44,98
+of people including in chance.
+
+23
+00:01:46,23 --> 00:01:50,51
+Who was the site manager at the festival
+the guy most responsible for the physical.
+
+24
+00:01:50,91 --> 00:01:56,76
+Works on the festival. We formed a company
+called the reality construction company.
+
+25
+00:01:57,54 --> 00:02:02,31
+And our job was to go and. You
+know. Turn myths into reality.
+
+26
+00:02:02,79 --> 00:02:07,09
+We're going to create this new
+community new futures in nimbin
+
+27
+00:02:08,66 --> 00:02:12,67
+and we're all about flash and
+flair and doing it with style
+
+28
+00:02:12,67 --> 00:02:15,51
+and sort of a feeling
+
+29
+00:02:15,51 --> 00:02:22,11
+that nimbin would come a
+bit too gumboot you know
+
+30
+00:02:22,81 --> 00:02:25,43
+sort of lost in the mud
+because i mean limits say
+
+31
+00:02:25,43 --> 00:02:27,69
+that the people who found it tangible
+
+32
+00:02:28,46 --> 00:02:30,23
+and did so under the most
+horrendous conditions
+
+33
+00:02:30,23 --> 00:02:36,45
+that 50 people living in a single house you
+know in the heaviest rains for you know
+
+34
+00:02:36,45 --> 00:02:37,63
+sort of 20 years.
+
+35
+00:02:39,41 --> 00:02:40,14
+It was desperate times
+
+36
+00:02:40,14 --> 00:02:44,09
+and no money no money to do any
+development work to buy the tools
+
+37
+00:02:44,09 --> 00:02:50,23
+and materials you know like and lots of
+madness and lots of mad people coming in.
+
+38
+00:02:50,23 --> 00:02:52,45
+Plugging in and wanting help
+and it was kind of stuff.
+
+39
+00:02:52,57 --> 00:02:58,87
+Also cites you know this strange mixture
+of pioneers and parasites and sites
+
+40
+00:02:58,88 --> 00:03:04,64
+and paranoid. You know like weird
+stuff. The vision it collected.
+
+41
+00:03:05,69 --> 00:03:07,11
+So we came back to nimbin
+
+42
+00:03:07,11 --> 00:03:11,60
+and first we sort of caressed
+into nimbin lethargy people.
+
+43
+00:03:12,52 --> 00:03:15,35
+And the company was working
+kind of blew apart.
+
+44
+00:03:15,76 --> 00:03:18,14
+The reality construction company
+never actually got the name
+
+45
+00:03:18,14 --> 00:03:22,25
+and blew apart in lennox ed gordon
+lang wouldn't let us set up in them
+
+46
+00:03:22,25 --> 00:03:26,31
+and because he didn't want to be
+polluted by the aquarius dream.
+
+47
+00:03:26,50 --> 00:03:29,57
+We want to get occasional smorgasbord
+to be seen as kind of straight.
+
+48
+00:03:31,00 --> 00:03:33,90
+It was kind of ironic the only people
+interested in these new ideas were the
+
+49
+00:03:33,90 --> 00:03:37,50
+hippies of course but so it was.
+
+50
+00:03:37,52 --> 00:03:41,27
+We did a couple of good things including
+tour the yellow brick road shows.
+
+51
+00:03:41,46 --> 00:03:45,59
+Nigel triffitt sort of
+fear an education piece.
+
+52
+00:03:46,80 --> 00:03:49,17
+Anyway would blow apart and
+i ended up living in them
+
+53
+00:03:49,17 --> 00:03:53,15
+and again working with my partner.
+
+54
+00:03:53,17 --> 00:03:58,68
+On community development and what what
+became obvious to us immediately was that.
+
+55
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,49
+What we'd taken for granted.
+
+56
+00:04:01,87 --> 00:04:06,02
+While organizing the quest queries
+festival had been forgotten.
+
+57
+00:04:06,04 --> 00:04:07,29
+People for example didn't know
+
+58
+00:04:07,29 --> 00:04:11,14
+that you could hire the hall to have a
+public meeting you know there's so much
+
+59
+00:04:11,14 --> 00:04:14,31
+antagonism a grown up between the people
+who stayed after the festival on the
+
+60
+00:04:14,31 --> 00:04:17,80
+townspeople at the festival
+the community services
+
+61
+00:04:17,80 --> 00:04:23,84
+that were seen things being withheld
+and not available to people so.
+
+62
+00:04:23,86 --> 00:04:30,29
+We realised that building this community
+was going to be grassroots work and.
+
+63
+00:04:30,31 --> 00:04:35,28
+And the beginning of it was like just
+learning how to have meetings again learning
+
+64
+00:04:35,28 --> 00:04:36,82
+how to have community meetings.
+
+65
+00:04:37,82 --> 00:04:39,95
+One of the legacies of the
+queerest festival was
+
+66
+00:04:39,95 --> 00:04:45,24
+that the festival had acquired
+property in the main street of nimbin.
+
+67
+00:04:46,10 --> 00:04:49,32
+I mention the rs sell whole have
+been purchased by the festival and
+
+68
+00:04:49,32 --> 00:04:51,96
+that was sold after the festival
+to a group of people who said
+
+69
+00:04:51,96 --> 00:04:53,48
+that they were going to stay behind
+
+70
+00:04:53,48 --> 00:04:56,96
+and you know some of them were
+already owning property and
+
+71
+00:04:57,76 --> 00:05:01,60
+that the building would be there for
+community function and we ensured
+
+72
+00:05:01,60 --> 00:05:06,38
+that there was a sufficient spread of
+owners that can never be sold. Right.
+
+73
+00:05:06,41 --> 00:05:08,29
+No one everyone had to agree to sell it
+
+74
+00:05:08,29 --> 00:05:14,19
+and there's no way these people would
+ever agree the rainbow cafe the lease
+
+75
+00:05:14,19 --> 00:05:18,56
+and the rainbow cafe was extended and taken
+up by the tangible force cooperative
+
+76
+00:05:19,27 --> 00:05:20,03
+and.
+
+77
+00:05:20,05 --> 00:05:25,44
+My partner had purchased the tomato sauce
+battery which was an old general store in
+
+78
+00:05:25,44 --> 00:05:26,10
+the main street
+
+79
+00:05:26,85 --> 00:05:31,08
+and these people these buildings were
+all of a level for community business
+
+80
+00:05:31,81 --> 00:05:35,26
+particularly for the new settlers.
+
+81
+00:05:35,28 --> 00:05:38,00
+This contrast of what was
+happening over at main arm
+
+82
+00:05:38,00 --> 00:05:41,33
+and mullumbimby where the people had
+settled in the hills in the main valley
+
+83
+00:05:41,33 --> 00:05:45,95
+and around there and had no presence
+to speak of in the town name
+
+84
+00:05:45,96 --> 00:05:50,13
+and always always had a shopfront
+present for the new settlers now
+
+85
+00:05:50,14 --> 00:05:55,64
+and this was an advantage for the early
+community development organisation because
+
+86
+00:05:55,64 --> 00:05:59,80
+we had a central place to
+organise services from the.
+
+87
+00:06:00,84 --> 00:06:05,80
+The the media factory which is what we
+call the aerosol hole became a healing
+
+88
+00:06:05,80 --> 00:06:08,05
+center and swear. Carol.
+
+89
+00:06:08,47 --> 00:06:14,97
+Norman stannard in the first acupuncture
+practice on the north coast massages was
+
+90
+00:06:14,97 --> 00:06:17,21
+offered there and herbal treatments
+
+91
+00:06:17,21 --> 00:06:21,71
+and also it became the centre for
+organising the birth and beyond group.
+
+92
+00:06:22,87 --> 00:06:25,17
+The home birthing unit that came later.
+
+93
+00:06:26,94 --> 00:06:31,03
+Well we sat in the back of the media factory
+in had the first meetings of what was
+
+94
+00:06:31,03 --> 00:06:34,66
+to become the home builders
+association because they came aware
+
+95
+00:06:34,66 --> 00:06:40,71
+that the zoning the lands owning was not
+what people wanted people want to divide
+
+96
+00:06:40,71 --> 00:06:43,24
+land and allow other people
+to build houses on it.
+
+97
+00:06:45,45 --> 00:06:47,77
+So there was lots of land
+available very cheaply
+
+98
+00:06:48,48 --> 00:06:52,63
+but the zoning required you can only
+build one house behind hectares.
+
+99
+00:06:52,93 --> 00:06:58,68
+Now people are already building their
+houses by 74 on these properties
+
+100
+00:06:58,68 --> 00:06:59,53
+and are illegal.
+
+101
+00:07:00,49 --> 00:07:03,70
+So the home builders association was
+formed to negotiate with the council about
+
+102
+00:07:03,70 --> 00:07:07,55
+changing the zoning and.
+
+103
+00:07:07,57 --> 00:07:12,34
+The first meeting so this home builders
+association were about learning how to have
+
+104
+00:07:12,34 --> 00:07:15,90
+meetings and this was critical
+because what had happened was
+
+105
+00:07:15,90 --> 00:07:18,21
+that everyone had a piece of the dream
+
+106
+00:07:18,96 --> 00:07:23,83
+that had been seeded by the aquarius
+festival but no forum for it.
+
+107
+00:07:23,90 --> 00:07:25,36
+So when the forum was created.
+
+108
+00:07:25,47 --> 00:07:28,42
+Everyone came more or less
+vomited their frustration
+
+109
+00:07:28,42 --> 00:07:32,88
+and their dream onto the meeting there was
+lots of talk but no listening. Right.
+
+110
+00:07:33,95 --> 00:07:38,05
+So we had to work very hard at
+establishing ways of having meetings
+
+111
+00:07:38,05 --> 00:07:40,41
+and basically the format
+of sitting in a circle.
+
+112
+00:07:40,45 --> 00:07:46,04
+I have introductions everyone spoke went
+round the circle everyone spoke introduced
+
+113
+00:07:46,04 --> 00:07:47,72
+themselves and said what
+they were at the meeting for
+
+114
+00:07:48,44 --> 00:07:50,48
+and then we would set the
+agenda from what had come up
+
+115
+00:07:51,24 --> 00:07:56,45
+and then we would talk
+right. And just require.
+
+116
+00:07:56,47 --> 00:07:59,73
+Some moderation as a whole argument
+that structure was a possible.
+
+117
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:01,78
+The chairman i can stuff quickly.
+
+118
+00:08:02,17 --> 00:08:03,70
+You know sharing it round
+
+119
+00:08:03,70 --> 00:08:07,23
+but basically there was someone who
+said you're speaking too much.
+
+120
+00:08:07,27 --> 00:08:10,44
+We got you and said i think someone
+took responsibility for the meeting.
+
+121
+00:08:12,65 --> 00:08:14,25
+Now having established the rules
+
+122
+00:08:14,25 --> 00:08:20,56
+and having established the process of
+listening to people we moved very quickly.
+
+123
+00:08:20,58 --> 00:08:25,74
+And the home builders association was an
+enormously successful negotiating body.
+
+124
+00:08:25,89 --> 00:08:27,47
+We got membership.
+
+125
+00:08:27,83 --> 00:08:28,87
+All over the place i mean
+
+126
+00:08:29,71 --> 00:08:33,58
+but one of the stories about the home
+builders association like all good voluntary
+
+127
+00:08:33,58 --> 00:08:37,53
+associations we needed some money to spend
+so we said we'd have to have a benefit
+
+128
+00:08:37,53 --> 00:08:41,53
+concert. We had the benefit concert
+we realised there are no musicians.
+
+129
+00:08:41,80 --> 00:08:45,72
+You know chris introduced not to
+musicians together into the area
+
+130
+00:08:45,72 --> 00:08:47,09
+but they weren't playing together.
+
+131
+00:08:47,67 --> 00:08:51,80
+So we only had a couple of people
+singing songs will get us you know
+
+132
+00:08:52,65 --> 00:08:54,66
+but it's still a good thing but out of
+
+133
+00:08:54,66 --> 00:08:58,69
+that result we've got to do something about
+the music and this is also a priority.
+
+134
+00:08:59,93 --> 00:09:06,28
+So i was we were approached by a group
+who want to set up a folk club in
+
+135
+00:09:06,28 --> 00:09:09,53
+tomato sauce and we said wacko this
+is just what we've been waiting for.
+
+136
+00:09:09,55 --> 00:09:12,79
+So we you know my partner and i threw
+our support behind the folklore
+
+137
+00:09:13,80 --> 00:09:17,67
+and the folk club. Took off like
+a rocket always people came out
+
+138
+00:09:17,67 --> 00:09:19,65
+and started playing the music together.
+
+139
+00:09:19,67 --> 00:09:23,08
+And listening to each other and forming
+new combinations and we hurting
+
+140
+00:09:23,08 --> 00:09:28,46
+and practicing and bringing new
+songs to the to the. Folk club.
+
+141
+00:09:28,54 --> 00:09:32,49
+Suddenly there was a flowering
+of music in them and.
+
+142
+00:09:33,53 --> 00:09:33,63
+So
+
+143
+00:09:33,64 --> 00:09:38,15
+when we came to do the next benefit homebuilt
+association which was only like three
+
+144
+00:09:38,15 --> 00:09:39,06
+months down the track.
+
+145
+00:09:39,11 --> 00:09:43,03
+We had five different combinations of
+musicians fighting for the states you know
+
+146
+00:09:43,03 --> 00:09:45,26
+this is all voluntary we have
+people saying ok we want to fly.
+
+147
+00:09:45,28 --> 00:09:49,71
+We've rehearsed this for the
+home builders association.
+
+148
+00:09:49,72 --> 00:09:53,35
+So that was the kind of organisation
+was going on at the time and the name
+
+149
+00:09:53,35 --> 00:09:56,08
+and news were started up the
+name news was sort of a romeo.
+
+150
+00:09:57,84 --> 00:10:04,06
+To cap staple publication. When
+we introduced rules which were.
+
+151
+00:10:04,08 --> 00:10:05,75
+No censorship.
+
+152
+00:10:05,77 --> 00:10:09,96
+You could say what you like but you
+had to put your name on it at home.
+
+153
+00:10:10,10 --> 00:10:13,08
+What you wrote arguing that.
+
+154
+00:10:13,10 --> 00:10:14,74
+That village was so small
+
+155
+00:10:14,74 --> 00:10:19,34
+that you know people would get immediate
+feedback they sound outrageous from the
+
+156
+00:10:19,34 --> 00:10:20,63
+people they'd offended. We could afford
+
+157
+00:10:20,63 --> 00:10:24,99
+and since it had no capital we didn't we
+weren't obligated by the defamation laws
+
+158
+00:10:24,99 --> 00:10:27,62
+or anything like that. You
+know no one was at risk.
+
+159
+00:10:28,80 --> 00:10:29,84
+All the individuals be at risk
+
+160
+00:10:29,84 --> 00:10:32,76
+but certainly not the
+publication of assets of zero
+
+161
+00:10:33,91 --> 00:10:39,63
+and the name in news was the most fascinating
+publication i had seen at the time i
+
+162
+00:10:39,63 --> 00:10:43,92
+had been the editor of student publications
+we get the strangest you know mad
+
+163
+00:10:43,92 --> 00:10:47,22
+reynolds and sort of birth notices
+
+164
+00:10:47,22 --> 00:10:50,94
+that people calling their
+self mango sunshine.
+
+165
+00:10:50,99 --> 00:10:55,55
+Mango sunshine and things like this with
+the most delightful news. But appearing.
+
+166
+00:10:57,12 --> 00:10:59,84
+And always incredibly immediate
+and this used to come out weekly
+
+167
+00:10:59,84 --> 00:11:05,06
+and i was enormously bonding thing so the
+homos association had in effect had its
+
+168
+00:11:05,06 --> 00:11:06,42
+own news organ
+
+169
+00:11:06,42 --> 00:11:09,77
+that got out to all the people building
+about what was happening with the
+
+170
+00:11:09,77 --> 00:11:14,47
+negotiations which started with the council
+not my own feeling was as soon as we
+
+171
+00:11:14,47 --> 00:11:17,15
+had established a negotiation
+with the council.
+
+172
+00:11:17,22 --> 00:11:19,31
+We were certainly going to win right.
+
+173
+00:11:19,41 --> 00:11:22,43
+So soon as we'd certainly negotiate and
+home builders put out to everyone.
+
+174
+00:11:22,51 --> 00:11:23,26
+Start building.
+
+175
+00:11:23,49 --> 00:11:27,64
+You know we would like crazy because
+everything built will be approved.
+
+176
+00:11:28,87 --> 00:11:31,57
+When the new zoning comes in at
+least that will mean that much.
+
+177
+00:11:33,12 --> 00:11:35,83
+So this this rapidly led to confrontation.
+
+178
+00:11:35,88 --> 00:11:40,15
+When the council became which was by this
+time a little more city council became
+
+179
+00:11:40,15 --> 00:11:45,60
+aware of how extensive the illegal building
+was was it was happening in the hills
+
+180
+00:11:45,60 --> 00:11:50,69
+they wanted to put the brakes on
+and get pull out the bulldozers.
+
+181
+00:11:52,19 --> 00:11:56,50
+Well at this time. Things
+began to move very quickly.
+
+182
+00:11:57,35 --> 00:11:59,73
+It was felt like a golden period this.
+
+183
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:05,20
+In to be like nothing we could do that
+wasn't magical we had balls we had so close.
+
+184
+00:12:05,23 --> 00:12:10,88
+We had concerts slim dusty came to town.
+Walking the main street of dreams and.
+
+185
+00:12:11,68 --> 00:12:15,20
+I think you know your
+slim dusty. Yeah here.
+
+186
+00:12:15,38 --> 00:12:20,65
+The media you know we're playing at casino.
+You know in the air same time with me.
+
+187
+00:12:20,71 --> 00:12:25,13
+Dropper. We we had a letter
+just before the festival.
+
+188
+00:12:26,04 --> 00:12:29,86
+We were invited to play at the festival
+there was a lovely letter from maybe you
+
+189
+00:12:29,86 --> 00:12:35,71
+know vital part of my partner. Sure.
+
+190
+00:12:35,79 --> 00:12:39,76
+Noah sure do want to come to dinner come
+and meet violet who would like that
+
+191
+00:12:39,76 --> 00:12:41,78
+and you know slim seen
+
+192
+00:12:41,78 --> 00:12:45,35
+that enjoyment just lovely people travelling
+country towns of our lives just love
+
+193
+00:12:45,35 --> 00:12:48,99
+this so they came up with their
+band and had dinner with us
+
+194
+00:12:48,99 --> 00:12:51,72
+and we say we want to you know
+you've got a night off tomorrow
+
+195
+00:12:51,72 --> 00:12:54,20
+and i wanted to come to a
+concert in the name and hope
+
+196
+00:12:54,20 --> 00:12:58,03
+that played in the name on whole one time
+around with the folk like this guest of
+
+197
+00:12:58,03 --> 00:13:03,34
+the folk club. So it's a 24 hours to
+organize this concert featuring slim dusty
+
+198
+00:13:03,34 --> 00:13:05,24
+and the best of the first love
+
+199
+00:13:05,24 --> 00:13:09,88
+and it was a most amazing concert like
+the fact everyone's in fact like we will
+
+200
+00:13:09,88 --> 00:13:12,04
+form. We're just shining that night
+
+201
+00:13:12,04 --> 00:13:16,67
+and all the townspeople turned out
+to see their star slim dusty and.
+
+202
+00:13:16,69 --> 00:13:21,05
+Slim dusty performed it
+was just get a magic.
+
+203
+00:13:21,07 --> 00:13:24,91
+Those nights and we had naming ceremonies
+
+204
+00:13:25,75 --> 00:13:28,20
+and healing first to
+all this kind of stuff
+
+205
+00:13:28,20 --> 00:13:32,34
+and for me the the principle of community
+organization which i was doing
+
+206
+00:13:32,34 --> 00:13:36,56
+and sharing with lots of other people
+was creating events where people could
+
+207
+00:13:36,56 --> 00:13:38,79
+experience the joy of community
+
+208
+00:13:40,45 --> 00:13:44,54
+that what they believed in was affirmed
+in the experience of joy together
+
+209
+00:13:44,54 --> 00:13:49,61
+scheduling. So a night at the folk
+club. I remember crying at the songs.
+
+210
+00:13:49,68 --> 00:13:51,25
+There were some.
+
+211
+00:13:51,27 --> 00:13:56,13
+It was both the quality of the music in
+the voice but also in the sentiments
+
+212
+00:13:56,13 --> 00:13:57,43
+that people were seeing to each other.
+
+213
+00:14:00,84 --> 00:14:07,24
+We grew very quickly very tight
+as a community and established.
+
+214
+00:14:08,61 --> 00:14:13,39
+Like i say the norms for the
+community the expectation is
+
+215
+00:14:13,39 --> 00:14:15,25
+that the extraordinary
+things happened in yemen
+
+216
+00:14:16,26 --> 00:14:19,12
+and there are lots of debates about
+between vegetarians and movies
+
+217
+00:14:19,12 --> 00:14:22,23
+and all these kind of stuff
+but as if the dreams
+
+218
+00:14:22,23 --> 00:14:26,76
+that have been seeded by the aquarius
+festival began to take form.
+
+219
+00:14:27,40 --> 00:14:28,60
+In community
+
+220
+00:14:29,63 --> 00:14:34,05
+and there were sufficient concentration
+of people to carry these values into
+
+221
+00:14:34,05 --> 00:14:35,68
+everyday life and make them realities.
+
+222
+00:14:36,76 --> 00:14:39,39
+So that for example referring back
+to the birth of their own group.
+
+223
+00:14:39,43 --> 00:14:43,54
+It would only matter of time before
+people started having babies families
+
+224
+00:14:43,54 --> 00:14:44,38
+developing there
+
+225
+00:14:45,20 --> 00:14:51,92
+and the healings centre was called upon
+to help with the birth things. And carol.
+
+226
+00:14:52,68 --> 00:14:58,44
+Carol's more psychics and you know a
+medical medically trained people person.
+
+227
+00:14:58,47 --> 00:15:03,22
+But see entered into this in the healing
+training for acupuncture in good faith.
+
+228
+00:15:03,76 --> 00:15:06,36
+And goodwill and with lots
+of support from people.
+
+229
+00:15:07,76 --> 00:15:09,35
+Built up this person beyond movement
+
+230
+00:15:09,35 --> 00:15:12,87
+and birth became a
+spiritual experience such
+
+231
+00:15:12,88 --> 00:15:18,30
+that people preferred to have home births
+than go to the lismore base hospital in
+
+232
+00:15:18,30 --> 00:15:23,99
+the labour ward. Now there outcries of
+course from the doctors and calls of fear
+
+233
+00:15:23,99 --> 00:15:26,91
+and all this kind of stuff
+but the end result was
+
+234
+00:15:26,91 --> 00:15:29,59
+that the labour ward in
+lismore changed right.
+
+235
+00:15:29,74 --> 00:15:36,10
+They made their birthing process is much
+more humane much more people centred in a
+
+236
+00:15:36,10 --> 00:15:38,01
+baby centered.
+
+237
+00:15:38,79 --> 00:15:39,83
+Than had previously been
+
+238
+00:15:40,94 --> 00:15:44,79
+and the principles of spiritual midwifery
+which been introduced through the new
+
+239
+00:15:44,79 --> 00:15:49,32
+settlers in then became integrated
+in hospital practice in lismore.
+
+240
+00:15:49,34 --> 00:15:52,92
+So it's like there needs to be a concentration
+of people who are willing to have a
+
+241
+00:15:52,92 --> 00:15:55,70
+home that's wanted this service
+and once it was established
+
+242
+00:15:55,70 --> 00:16:01,48
+and influenced lots of other people as
+well. And in. Attitudes towards treece.
+
+243
+00:16:03,43 --> 00:16:05,59
+The area were settled
+by white people first.
+
+244
+00:16:06,56 --> 00:16:12,19
+North first was people came to this area
+to cut down trees the sea to get us into
+
+245
+00:16:12,20 --> 00:16:17,20
+the primeval forest and first took the cedar
+and then it was divided for selection.
+
+246
+00:16:18,66 --> 00:16:20,00
+The blocks the land was sold down south
+
+247
+00:16:20,00 --> 00:16:23,15
+and one the conditions was the people
+come up here and clear their land.
+
+248
+00:16:25,16 --> 00:16:29,42
+To create farms. So very
+quickly an extensive.
+
+249
+00:16:30,41 --> 00:16:31,17
+Rainforest
+
+250
+00:16:31,18 --> 00:16:37,47
+that went from the coast to 40 kilometres
+inland its normal size including the
+
+251
+00:16:37,47 --> 00:16:42,59
+tweed valley right down to the
+richmond was almost wiped out
+
+252
+00:16:43,81 --> 00:16:47,90
+and set up for dairy farms.
+
+253
+00:16:48,79 --> 00:16:51,64
+The new settlers coming to the area had a
+completely different attitude to trees
+
+254
+00:16:51,64 --> 00:16:54,62
+they've been influenced by the
+ecology movement things like that.
+
+255
+00:16:54,69 --> 00:16:55,11
+So even
+
+256
+00:16:55,11 --> 00:16:58,01
+when we're preparing for the first we
+were proposed by people from the borders
+
+257
+00:16:58,01 --> 00:17:02,36
+ranges saying are you aware what's
+happening at the ranges the border ranges.
+
+258
+00:17:02,38 --> 00:17:03,99
+While the remnants of the big scrub.
+
+259
+00:17:04,16 --> 00:17:09,52
+And 974 people are aware of the logging
+practices were happening on the night cap
+
+260
+00:17:09,52 --> 00:17:14,44
+range just behind nimbin where the loggers
+were just leaving it so the curtain of
+
+261
+00:17:14,44 --> 00:17:18,47
+trees by the road and almost
+clear felling the property.
+
+262
+00:17:18,73 --> 00:17:24,52
+But the hillsides under supervision of
+the forestry commission which was at the
+
+263
+00:17:24,52 --> 00:17:29,15
+time calling it selective logging which was
+take anything of value dropped the lot
+
+264
+00:17:31,23 --> 00:17:34,09
+when we were first approached about this
+with a sense of frustration what can we do
+
+265
+00:17:34,09 --> 00:17:35,78
+we're organising a festival
+
+266
+00:17:35,78 --> 00:17:40,61
+and we don't have the wherewithal to
+organize a protest at the same time.
+
+267
+00:17:42,19 --> 00:17:48,02
+But by 1976 like there was a community
+concern about what was happening with the
+
+268
+00:17:48,02 --> 00:17:50,71
+logging and.
+
+269
+00:17:50,73 --> 00:17:54,61
+And it erupted at the battle of
+training creek and the situation was
+
+270
+00:17:54,61 --> 00:17:59,66
+that the new settlers had
+moved into the area.
+
+271
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,45
+When the creaks when the
+cricket runs into the china.
+
+272
+00:18:02,88 --> 00:18:05,81
+And it's like two valleys
+across from going.
+
+273
+00:18:06,33 --> 00:18:10,83
+East and going west start going east
+from nimbin it's like two valleys across
+
+274
+00:18:12,32 --> 00:18:13,91
+and it only went one road up the creek
+
+275
+00:18:13,91 --> 00:18:20,39
+and at the end of the creek was a 50
+hectare forest which was enclosed by rock
+
+276
+00:18:20,39 --> 00:18:24,68
+walls on the other side so
+that part of the reason
+
+277
+00:18:24,68 --> 00:18:26,97
+that it had such old trees in it was that.
+
+278
+00:18:27,57 --> 00:18:32,54
+Previous technology was in inaccessible
+and the brush box wasn't valued for
+
+279
+00:18:32,54 --> 00:18:34,56
+that much but now the first
+commissioner decided
+
+280
+00:18:34,56 --> 00:18:37,50
+that boris had to go to look
+at a log for its brush box
+
+281
+00:18:38,56 --> 00:18:41,35
+and the residents complained
+about the destruction the forest
+
+282
+00:18:41,35 --> 00:18:44,59
+and they also pointed out that they didn't
+want these logging trucks on the road.
+
+283
+00:18:44,63 --> 00:18:45,26
+There's only one road
+
+284
+00:18:47,03 --> 00:18:49,34
+and they were in it in negotiations
+of the forest commission
+
+285
+00:18:49,34 --> 00:18:53,89
+and they came to the silt the first commission
+said. The first of their following.
+
+286
+00:18:54,13 --> 00:18:56,27
+We hear concerns but we don't care
+
+287
+00:18:56,27 --> 00:19:01,35
+and replied the lismore city council was
+to put up signs aimed at the residents.
+
+288
+00:19:01,37 --> 00:19:07,21
+Beware of logging trucks not no signs aimed
+at the low interrupts they take care.
+
+289
+00:19:07,28 --> 00:19:10,18
+But they care for you've chosen
+to live here and you'll suffer.
+
+290
+00:19:10,79 --> 00:19:13,24
+You don't take notice
+of a log or interrupt.
+
+291
+00:19:13,40 --> 00:19:16,88
+So it was like a slap in the face and
+all the negotiations came to nothing.
+
+292
+00:19:18,35 --> 00:19:22,98
+So the people who were negotiating
+that decided protest was called for
+
+293
+00:19:22,98 --> 00:19:27,02
+and they approached me and
+other people for assistance.
+
+294
+00:19:27,31 --> 00:19:33,78
+Transforming a committee
+meeting into a public protest.
+
+295
+00:19:33,80 --> 00:19:37,26
+Now i i joined the protest
+at that stage and i.
+
+296
+00:19:37,63 --> 00:19:41,11
+I didn't ever want to become involved in
+any more committees i have been committed
+
+297
+00:19:41,11 --> 00:19:42,36
+up to my years along.
+
+298
+00:19:42,53 --> 00:19:43,33
+I was moving
+
+299
+00:19:44,09 --> 00:19:48,49
+and i i went along for the role i want to
+play with like shaman i wanted to just
+
+300
+00:19:48,49 --> 00:19:50,61
+work on the energy.
+
+301
+00:19:50,63 --> 00:19:53,99
+That help would hold a group of people
+together who certainly first of all draw a
+
+302
+00:19:53,99 --> 00:19:59,90
+crowd and we created a bit of
+theatre which was performed at the.
+
+303
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,65
+The china market using big images and
+music to tell the story of the protest
+
+304
+00:20:05,39 --> 00:20:08,66
+and to announce the people there would
+be a meeting at the first following
+
+305
+00:20:08,66 --> 00:20:11,92
+wednesday and.
+
+306
+00:20:11,94 --> 00:20:15,74
+The bit of theatre was very
+graphic begin each is.
+
+307
+00:20:15,76 --> 00:20:20,63
+Dancing around and kind of mystical.
+
+308
+00:20:20,65 --> 00:20:21,98
+Big crowds
+
+309
+00:20:21,98 --> 00:20:28,70
+and so a dollar man was kind of stuff
+so sign ominous signs moving in
+
+310
+00:20:29,85 --> 00:20:33,37
+and the following wednesday
+we had a meeting at the site
+
+311
+00:20:33,37 --> 00:20:37,03
+and the leaders of the festival.
+
+312
+00:20:39,00 --> 00:20:45,24
+How do you turn this into a unified group
+of people are going to work together and.
+
+313
+00:20:45,25 --> 00:20:49,16
+Kids the impulse of committee people
+is to stand up from the crowd
+
+314
+00:20:49,16 --> 00:20:50,21
+and talk at them you know.
+
+315
+00:20:50,75 --> 00:20:53,62
+And i'm saying well there's
+other ways to do it
+
+316
+00:20:53,62 --> 00:20:57,21
+and one of the things they do is to
+complete the circle get people to see in a
+
+317
+00:20:57,21 --> 00:20:59,17
+circle because if we can
+get a circle happening.
+
+318
+00:20:59,28 --> 00:21:01,75
+We've got the ground where
+real communication can happen.
+
+319
+00:21:03,22 --> 00:21:08,62
+And so with a bit of music and assistance
+from friends we completed the circle
+
+320
+00:21:09,47 --> 00:21:13,34
+and it went from being a disparate people
+not knowing whether they should be there
+
+321
+00:21:13,34 --> 00:21:17,11
+or whether they were present to a group
+of people sitting down planning a protest
+
+322
+00:21:18,17 --> 00:21:20,25
+and trusting each other has
+everything the basic trust.
+
+323
+00:21:21,71 --> 00:21:28,10
+So it was that circles tribal circles
+became sort of a fundamental ingredient to.
+
+324
+00:21:28,12 --> 00:21:33,35
+The forest protests that
+happened on wednesday
+
+325
+00:21:34,54 --> 00:21:35,65
+and the following monday.
+
+326
+00:21:35,88 --> 00:21:41,11
+It was a council meeting in lismore where
+the body farmers very farmers one of the
+
+327
+00:21:41,11 --> 00:21:42,89
+early communities that had announced
+
+328
+00:21:42,89 --> 00:21:47,37
+that it was going to build regardless
+you know which it was doing the morally
+
+329
+00:21:47,37 --> 00:21:47,98
+correct thing.
+
+330
+00:21:48,00 --> 00:21:52,95
+It was providing low cost accommodation
+to house people so they can raise their
+
+331
+00:21:52,95 --> 00:21:55,97
+family and no law in the land
+should prevent people from doing
+
+332
+00:21:55,97 --> 00:21:59,49
+that so they took it
+totally moral stand and.
+
+333
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:02,82
+Let the council know what they were doing
+they were working with the home builders
+
+334
+00:22:02,82 --> 00:22:02,94
+association
+
+335
+00:22:02,94 --> 00:22:08,46
+and they were determined to be the pivot
+you know the case test case they'd
+
+336
+00:22:08,46 --> 00:22:09,87
+incorporated themselves as a church
+
+337
+00:22:09,87 --> 00:22:15,60
+and ready to fight as an ethical community
+doing what was right in the times
+
+338
+00:22:16,69 --> 00:22:20,55
+and the council considered
+their case that night
+
+339
+00:22:20,55 --> 00:22:25,12
+and these national party councils got up
+and said things like breaking the law.
+
+340
+00:22:26,60 --> 00:22:29,59
+I advocate that we knock down
+the houses as soon as possible
+
+341
+00:22:30,46 --> 00:22:34,02
+and in the gallery of the body farmers
+with their babies line out you know it was
+
+342
+00:22:34,02 --> 00:22:40,10
+like a classic you know in this like peasant
+class this is the new poor you know
+
+343
+00:22:40,10 --> 00:22:42,78
+totally ethical and clearly clear
+about what they want to do.
+
+344
+00:22:44,92 --> 00:22:49,76
+Against this where these rantings of these
+ageing community leaders who had no
+
+345
+00:22:49,76 --> 00:22:52,40
+regard no compassion
+whatsoever for the people.
+
+346
+00:22:53,53 --> 00:22:57,59
+So for me it was obvious that
+the battle for the forest
+
+347
+00:22:57,59 --> 00:23:01,97
+and the battle for the houses were one
+of the same if we lost the trees we'd
+
+348
+00:23:01,97 --> 00:23:05,36
+certainly lose the houses because i just
+bulldoze houses in the same way they
+
+349
+00:23:05,36 --> 00:23:09,80
+bulldoze the trees. So the name
+in news. Put that message out.
+
+350
+00:23:10,10 --> 00:23:16,40
+You know to everyone. This was it. This
+was crunch time and on the wednesday.
+
+351
+00:23:16,42 --> 00:23:16,81
+After
+
+352
+00:23:16,81 --> 00:23:20,98
+that meeting the bulldozers arrived at
+the forest they came down by back road.
+
+353
+00:23:21,52 --> 00:23:25,61
+The telephone tree worked and
+we you know within an hour.
+
+354
+00:23:25,75 --> 00:23:30,70
+We had about 100 people gathered
+at the forest and the images
+
+355
+00:23:30,70 --> 00:23:36,87
+that would have been used in the play were
+brought to bear and took great pride in.
+
+356
+00:23:38,00 --> 00:23:41,74
+Putting the dollar man image on top of
+the bulldozer and it became the icon
+
+357
+00:23:41,74 --> 00:23:45,88
+that sydney morning herald used to and
+that sort of daily report of this protest
+
+358
+00:23:46,87 --> 00:23:50,69
+and we stopped the bulldoze it was only
+a matter of time you know more police
+
+359
+00:23:50,69 --> 00:23:52,15
+and more reinforcements were coming
+
+360
+00:23:52,94 --> 00:23:57,51
+and it was a big showdown
+the minister for forests.
+
+361
+00:23:57,53 --> 00:23:59,93
+Was totally against the
+hippies he was for.
+
+362
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,20
+Griffiths any roadies local newspaper
+there is going to do a scene.
+
+363
+00:24:04,24 --> 00:24:06,56
+We printed that article you know more
+
+364
+00:24:06,56 --> 00:24:09,18
+or less saying they just
+rabble rousing hippies
+
+365
+00:24:09,18 --> 00:24:13,48
+and we're not entirely noticed other we
+printed that report in the name a news.
+
+366
+00:24:14,21 --> 00:24:17,44
+What would happen instead further.
+
+367
+00:24:17,46 --> 00:24:22,14
+Raise the ire of the people
+and created this community.
+
+368
+00:24:22,95 --> 00:24:25,31
+Now we brought all our
+cultural resources to bear on
+
+369
+00:24:25,31 --> 00:24:28,93
+that protest the musicians
+from the folk love came
+
+370
+00:24:28,93 --> 00:24:32,41
+and wrote anthems first to sing.
+
+371
+00:24:33,00 --> 00:24:38,53
+The healers were there to help people all
+the communication skills we developed in
+
+372
+00:24:38,53 --> 00:24:41,28
+the home builders association
+replied the coming to agreement
+
+373
+00:24:42,51 --> 00:24:45,44
+and the community was strong
+and i remember the day
+
+374
+00:24:45,44 --> 00:24:47,73
+that the police reinforcements arrived
+
+375
+00:24:47,73 --> 00:24:53,66
+and they had people from as far as
+newcastle rusted on duty to do the show
+
+376
+00:24:53,66 --> 00:24:56,96
+and they came along they were psyched up
+the police were aggressive they really got
+
+377
+00:24:56,96 --> 00:25:02,82
+to roll us you know and we were we had
+a circle at the camp that morning
+
+378
+00:25:02,82 --> 00:25:04,21
+and.
+
+379
+00:25:05,60 --> 00:25:07,21
+We had been lots of discussions
+
+380
+00:25:07,21 --> 00:25:10,68
+that basically we had been unable
+to agree what we were going to do.
+
+381
+00:25:12,09 --> 00:25:16,81
+There was lots of tension lots of fear
+in the circle and no clear direction
+
+382
+00:25:18,19 --> 00:25:23,16
+and we stood together holding in a circle
+holding class arms into intertwined
+
+383
+00:25:23,16 --> 00:25:25,92
+and i'm took off.
+
+384
+00:25:26,69 --> 00:25:32,19
+And it's always so supply i'm so strong
+you feel the spirit lifting us up.
+
+385
+00:25:34,60 --> 00:25:37,04
+That i know mine. My knees buckled.
+
+386
+00:25:37,21 --> 00:25:41,71
+I just couldn't stand tears
+streaming down my stream.
+
+387
+00:25:42,54 --> 00:25:44,89
+But one thing was obvious
+that we were in the spirit
+
+388
+00:25:46,39 --> 00:25:49,52
+that some strong in the
+spirit we would be together
+
+389
+00:25:49,52 --> 00:25:54,75
+and we would defend the forest and
+we would win it was clear and.
+
+390
+00:25:54,77 --> 00:26:00,14
+So we yielded before the police. Back.
+
+391
+00:26:02,14 --> 00:26:04,28
+They they just barged through
+they pushed through our lines.
+
+392
+00:26:05,10 --> 00:26:06,94
+They pushed away the obstacles
+and the bulldozers.
+
+393
+00:26:07,47 --> 00:26:12,92
+Plowed with the forest bearing a road to
+take the logs out. But we stayed there.
+
+394
+00:26:14,71 --> 00:26:15,68
+And then it became obvious
+
+395
+00:26:15,68 --> 00:26:19,62
+that our perseverance was going to win
+the battle the longer we stay there was
+
+396
+00:26:19,62 --> 00:26:22,16
+costing the police. Heaps.
+
+397
+00:26:22,17 --> 00:26:25,90
+In the state government they were paying
+the police overtime there putting them up
+
+398
+00:26:25,90 --> 00:26:30,03
+and motels was going to stuff whereas we
+were living in a home country this was the
+
+399
+00:26:30,03 --> 00:26:31,36
+battle of them being through right.
+
+400
+00:26:31,50 --> 00:26:35,54
+They were the invading
+force we owned the hills
+
+401
+00:26:36,34 --> 00:26:38,78
+and so people would bring us
+supplies there bring us food.
+
+402
+00:26:39,47 --> 00:26:45,30
+We had a camp kitchen co-operative cooking
+stuff was the aquarius festival over
+
+403
+00:26:45,30 --> 00:26:48,74
+again. Right. We were singing and enjoying
+ourselves and dancing and talking
+
+404
+00:26:48,74 --> 00:26:52,45
+and sitting around campfires
+we were very good at this.
+
+405
+00:26:52,82 --> 00:26:57,08
+So for four weeks we maintain
+this presence in the forest
+
+406
+00:26:57,08 --> 00:27:02,14
+and pressure on the logging operations
+and as time went by we became stronger
+
+407
+00:27:02,14 --> 00:27:05,57
+and stronger as time went
+by the police became weaker
+
+408
+00:27:05,57 --> 00:27:10,24
+and weaker as a defence force for the
+loggers because every day they talk to
+
+409
+00:27:10,24 --> 00:27:12,65
+hippies most battles are
+sitting around doing nothing.
+
+410
+00:27:12,91 --> 00:27:15,88
+So the police are sitting in the forest
+saying this is a really nice forest isn't
+
+411
+00:27:15,88 --> 00:27:20,53
+it. And they be so well massaged and.
+
+412
+00:27:20,54 --> 00:27:24,69
+And so in the end it was like the police
+wouldn't allow the logging trucks to go
+
+413
+00:27:24,69 --> 00:27:26,49
+out without.
+
+414
+00:27:26,51 --> 00:27:30,61
+Armed guards right without
+a convoy of police cars
+
+415
+00:27:30,61 --> 00:27:33,38
+and policemen which took a
+long time to organise so
+
+416
+00:27:33,38 --> 00:27:38,85
+that the logging operation was
+incredibly slow down as well and.
+
+417
+00:27:40,34 --> 00:27:41,79
+So it was that.
+
+418
+00:27:41,81 --> 00:27:48,17
+A moratorium was called neville wran
+changed his position and talking about.
+
+419
+00:27:48,19 --> 00:27:49,04
+What he calls it.
+
+420
+00:27:49,68 --> 00:27:55,23
+You know he rap ag's removed from can
+describe me as i said he rapped concern
+
+421
+00:27:55,23 --> 00:27:59,18
+conservationists within two weeks right
+is suddenly realize there were votes.
+
+422
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,16
+In conservation and called
+a halt to the operation
+
+423
+00:28:05,16 --> 00:28:07,95
+and an inquiry which.
+
+424
+00:28:09,05 --> 00:28:10,78
+We knew in the forests we knew we'd won
+
+425
+00:28:10,78 --> 00:28:13,57
+and it took two years for the
+state government to acknowledge
+
+426
+00:28:13,57 --> 00:28:16,69
+that they weren't going to log a forest
+there again it was going to become a state
+
+427
+00:28:16,69 --> 00:28:18,39
+park. So we won.
+
+428
+00:28:18,74 --> 00:28:21,80
+And because of the heat that
+was generated by that battle
+
+429
+00:28:22,72 --> 00:28:23,89
+when it came to the housing issue.
+
+430
+00:28:24,12 --> 00:28:28,31
+The state government stepped in when we
+are able to say look we won the forest
+
+431
+00:28:28,31 --> 00:28:32,58
+and now they're going to get us and
+like that the houses pull landers at
+
+432
+00:28:32,58 --> 00:28:34,29
+that time the minister the late paul land
+
+433
+00:28:34,29 --> 00:28:36,95
+that was minister for planning stepped in
+
+434
+00:28:36,95 --> 00:28:41,48
+and employed coal james the planner of
+the equus festival to come up with a
+
+435
+00:28:41,48 --> 00:28:48,01
+solution to the zoning problem which led
+to multiple occupancy dwellings up here.
+
+436
+00:28:48,82 --> 00:28:54,16
+So it was as if we went from a very
+short time post the queries festival
+
+437
+00:28:54,16 --> 00:28:58,60
+when the community was weak
+in disparate with a vision
+
+438
+00:28:59,43 --> 00:29:02,59
+and committed work from a number of
+people to create a sense of community
+
+439
+00:29:02,59 --> 00:29:05,14
+and shared values into a community
+
+440
+00:29:05,14 --> 00:29:07,61
+that was strong enough to
+take on the first commission
+
+441
+00:29:09,64 --> 00:29:13,05
+and completely reverse attitudes
+to logging in the area.
+
+442
+00:29:13,98 --> 00:29:17,78
+The battle of trainee creek was the
+first successful rainforest defence in
+
+443
+00:29:17,78 --> 00:29:22,17
+australia. The people who fought
+that fight went down to the franklin
+
+444
+00:29:22,17 --> 00:29:24,43
+and taught people not non-violent action.
+
+445
+00:29:24,75 --> 00:29:26,47
+So they were a major influence in the way
+
+446
+00:29:26,47 --> 00:29:33,20
+that the franklin was fought the the people
+also the nightcap range which is the
+
+447
+00:29:33,20 --> 00:29:36,01
+one overlooking member a
+couple of years later
+
+448
+00:29:36,74 --> 00:29:41,46
+that anniversary last this year
+was defended and the night
+
+449
+00:29:41,46 --> 00:29:45,57
+that range which was the last major
+pocket of rainforest of the big scrub was
+
+450
+00:29:46,78 --> 00:29:47,97
+turned into a national park.
+
+451
+00:29:49,75 --> 00:29:54,55
+So within a short time from i
+would say from 74 through to 78.
+
+452
+00:29:55,99 --> 00:29:59,93
+A sense of community had been created that
+was strong enough to defend the values.
+
+453
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:01,32
+So they're community and make them real
+
+454
+00:30:02,55 --> 00:30:06,76
+and it had went from strength to
+strength and you know i i think it.
+
+455
+00:30:06,77 --> 00:30:09,32
+You know get a number of
+influences on the north coast
+
+456
+00:30:10,06 --> 00:30:13,21
+and trace them to aquarian values values
+
+457
+00:30:13,21 --> 00:30:17,14
+that we had some expression in the name
+
+458
+00:30:17,14 --> 00:30:22,71
+and festival of 73 taking taking
+shape as community practice
+
+459
+00:30:22,71 --> 00:30:27,95
+and then influencing the wider community.
+
+460
+00:30:28,67 --> 00:30:28,87
+One
+
+461
+00:30:28,88 --> 00:30:33,97
+that influences interest me in particular is
+attitude towards social change nonviolent
+
+462
+00:30:33,97 --> 00:30:34,45
+social action
+
+463
+00:30:36,66 --> 00:30:39,59
+and what i was talking about before about
+learning to have meetings together
+
+464
+00:30:39,59 --> 00:30:42,58
+learning to have affective meetings.
+
+465
+00:30:42,60 --> 00:30:49,27
+Has now become taken the first
+to developed into despair
+
+466
+00:30:49,27 --> 00:30:55,39
+and empowerment workshops. People
+learning skills to develop.
+
+467
+00:30:56,55 --> 00:31:00,21
+Ways of handling resisting
+the nuclear holocaust.
+
+468
+00:31:00,69 --> 00:31:06,35
+You know melting down the plowshares
+how to do this on a world scale.
+
+469
+00:31:07,36 --> 00:31:10,89
+Into this area came to the
+idea of expressing despair
+
+470
+00:31:10,89 --> 00:31:15,12
+when one of the ways to express
+despair and out of the spare doing
+
+471
+00:31:15,12 --> 00:31:17,10
+that collectively would come agreements
+
+472
+00:31:17,10 --> 00:31:20,07
+and people being able to work together to
+make a difference in their lives in their
+
+473
+00:31:20,07 --> 00:31:26,85
+communities when that those ideas
+combined with rainforest action ideas.
+
+474
+00:31:26,86 --> 00:31:30,86
+We've got become sort of all
+beings which john seed.
+
+475
+00:31:30,88 --> 00:31:35,66
+And joanna macy wrote a book called thinking
+like a mountain which is a kind of a
+
+476
+00:31:35,66 --> 00:31:42,37
+ritual where people can express.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0003-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0003-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ac7016ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0003-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1296 @@
+1
+00:00:14,38 --> 00:00:16,73
+Yet that the deep ecology idea
+
+2
+00:00:16,73 --> 00:00:21,45
+that we're just part of the fabric of
+life with every other living thing and
+
+3
+00:00:21,46 --> 00:00:24,80
+that the despair we feel for the future
+of the planet is the despair of all life
+
+4
+00:00:24,80 --> 00:00:30,41
+forms on the earth. So the ritual
+involves expressing that the spear.
+
+5
+00:00:30,43 --> 00:00:35,24
+And then. Creating a.
+
+6
+00:00:35,25 --> 00:00:37,46
+Selecting an item of
+landscape of a species
+
+7
+00:00:37,46 --> 00:00:41,39
+or something to represent in the council
+of all beings and then you make a mask
+
+8
+00:00:41,39 --> 00:00:46,06
+and then you come to the council as
+that creature or item a landscape
+
+9
+00:00:46,06 --> 00:00:52,17
+and you find voice to speak for it.
+And this is a very powerful ritual.
+
+10
+00:00:53,14 --> 00:00:59,02
+It's a very powerful bonding experience
+for people who are involved in rainforest
+
+11
+00:00:59,02 --> 00:01:00,74
+action or you know action
+for the environment
+
+12
+00:01:01,65 --> 00:01:05,65
+and it's also very powerful at giving
+people voice who they they find the
+
+13
+00:01:05,65 --> 00:01:08,47
+confidence and the voice to speak
+what they really are concerned about.
+
+14
+00:01:10,67 --> 00:01:16,82
+So this this particular ritual. Is.
+
+15
+00:01:17,73 --> 00:01:19,96
+Kind of central to the work
+that john seeds been doing
+
+16
+00:01:19,96 --> 00:01:22,03
+and the rainforest information centre
+
+17
+00:01:22,78 --> 00:01:28,69
+and the rainforest action groups around
+australia who are defending the environment
+
+18
+00:01:28,69 --> 00:01:32,51
+the people who have committed their
+lives to being on the frontline for the
+
+19
+00:01:32,51 --> 00:01:37,33
+environment. And only possible.
+
+20
+00:01:37,35 --> 00:01:38,24
+In this area
+
+21
+00:01:39,01 --> 00:01:42,19
+that it was born here because there were
+a sufficient concentration of people
+
+22
+00:01:42,19 --> 00:01:45,46
+committed to developing
+these works in their life.
+
+23
+00:01:46,95 --> 00:01:51,90
+So later manifestation or
+current is conflict resolution
+
+24
+00:01:51,91 --> 00:01:56,54
+and negotiation skills of become a
+major currency up here and people.
+
+25
+00:01:56,56 --> 00:02:02,71
+Than the new settlers in this area do this
+very well. And it's taken the shape of.
+
+26
+00:02:03,58 --> 00:02:07,96
+An annual conference call the hut politics
+conference where social activists come
+
+27
+00:02:07,96 --> 00:02:13,01
+together and discuss what's
+been happening in their lives.
+
+28
+00:02:13,19 --> 00:02:15,74
+You know particularly if they've
+been the spare and burn out
+
+29
+00:02:15,74 --> 00:02:17,78
+and take you hard find you.
+
+30
+00:02:17,80 --> 00:02:18,65
+Hard working together
+
+31
+00:02:19,36 --> 00:02:23,09
+and talk about techniques of
+creating nonviolent social action.
+
+32
+00:02:24,12 --> 00:02:26,86
+The challenge is an enormous
+big changes are coming in.
+
+33
+00:02:26,86 --> 00:02:29,87
+Big changes are going to
+be made how to do this.
+
+34
+00:02:29,90 --> 00:02:31,92
+Non-violently how to create a safe.
+
+35
+00:02:32,28 --> 00:02:37,06
+Compassionate and culturally rich
+community is the challenge of the times
+
+36
+00:02:37,06 --> 00:02:41,63
+and i see it happening here all the
+time i worked in melbourne and sydney.
+
+37
+00:02:41,95 --> 00:02:42,89
+I did not see it.
+
+38
+00:02:42,99 --> 00:02:46,07
+I didn't see it expressing itself in
+community the way i see it happening on the
+
+39
+00:02:46,07 --> 00:02:46,39
+north coast.
+
+40
+00:02:48,28 --> 00:02:58,56
+What about.
+
+41
+00:02:58,58 --> 00:03:01,81
+Forever and forever.
+
+42
+00:03:02,66 --> 00:03:05,92
+Well not all the turnings of the.
+
+43
+00:03:05,94 --> 00:03:11,74
+Not all parts of the aquarius dreams
+for professions purposes fruit.
+
+44
+00:03:11,88 --> 00:03:16,83
+You know. Some of the fruit
+turn sour on us and.
+
+45
+00:03:17,57 --> 00:03:19,89
+One of the observations i have about the.
+
+46
+00:03:20,70 --> 00:03:23,40
+The drug scene was that it was
+part of the aquarius dream
+
+47
+00:03:23,40 --> 00:03:25,90
+that drugs were a liberation.
+
+48
+00:03:26,17 --> 00:03:33,08
+We were greatly influenced
+by timothy leary huxley
+
+49
+00:03:33,09 --> 00:03:35,82
+stuff about doorways to perception
+they would open your mind.
+
+50
+00:03:35,84 --> 00:03:39,47
+We're about expanded awareness
+and i'm quite clear
+
+51
+00:03:39,47 --> 00:03:43,01
+that the aquarius festival wouldn't
+have happened without the influence of
+
+52
+00:03:43,01 --> 00:03:46,33
+marijuana and allusions i mean that
+was one of the cultural stimulants
+
+53
+00:03:46,33 --> 00:03:50,29
+that opened our minds to alternatives.
+
+54
+00:03:50,31 --> 00:03:56,75
+But when it was combined with
+the necessities of economics.
+
+55
+00:03:56,77 --> 00:03:59,96
+And in the problem of never.
+
+56
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,06
+Not being able to have a gate
+
+57
+00:04:02,06 --> 00:04:05,21
+and discriminating about the
+people who were coming in
+
+58
+00:04:05,21 --> 00:04:08,78
+and camping i know i'm a
+strong enough to say no.
+
+59
+00:04:10,73 --> 00:04:15,28
+We had a number of things happening. You
+know we can look back on it and say that.
+
+60
+00:04:17,10 --> 00:04:21,97
+Marijuana as a community sacrament
+has a lot of downsides.
+
+61
+00:04:22,71 --> 00:04:25,63
+We can say well what happened was that.
+
+62
+00:04:26,61 --> 00:04:28,26
+People smoke a lot of marijuana
+they grew it themselves.
+
+63
+00:04:28,76 --> 00:04:32,15
+So it was always readily available
+a lot of people blew their minds
+
+64
+00:04:32,15 --> 00:04:35,99
+that way with marijuana because
+it got stronger and stronger.
+
+65
+00:04:36,27 --> 00:04:41,53
+I mean they were doing selective
+breeding and testing at themselves.
+
+66
+00:04:41,55 --> 00:04:44,33
+It results in a lot of
+lethargy in the community.
+
+67
+00:04:44,38 --> 00:04:48,05
+We have a lot of people who have ideas
+about how things ought to happen
+
+68
+00:04:48,05 --> 00:04:52,12
+but very little action very little people.
+Able to actually bring it all together.
+
+69
+00:04:52,39 --> 00:04:52,94
+Sit down
+
+70
+00:04:52,94 --> 00:04:57,49
+and make have a meeting that's clear enough
+to make agreements marijuana does not
+
+71
+00:04:57,49 --> 00:04:59,37
+assist meetings.
+
+72
+00:05:00,15 --> 00:05:02,87
+A lot of the early troubles we have with
+meetings was that people were stunned
+
+73
+00:05:02,87 --> 00:05:06,48
+when they came to them they weren't
+responsible for what they were saying they
+
+74
+00:05:06,49 --> 00:05:07,29
+unloaded stuff
+
+75
+00:05:07,29 --> 00:05:11,07
+and they couldn't hear marijuana stops
+people from hearing what other people have
+
+76
+00:05:11,07 --> 00:05:17,50
+got to say. And then there was the
+market side of marijuana that.
+
+77
+00:05:17,52 --> 00:05:20,43
+The good thing about it was that
+it provided a means of income
+
+78
+00:05:20,43 --> 00:05:22,74
+and to build lots of houses in
+the state area there are a lot.
+
+79
+00:05:22,79 --> 00:05:24,06
+Grass castles in this.
+
+80
+00:05:24,46 --> 00:05:27,40
+Truth of it provided people with income
+
+81
+00:05:27,40 --> 00:05:29,84
+and allowed them to lift
+themselves out of poverty
+
+82
+00:05:29,84 --> 00:05:32,69
+and improve the conditions of the
+family but the other side of
+
+83
+00:05:32,69 --> 00:05:39,14
+that was it introduced the
+nullity people got easy money
+
+84
+00:05:39,14 --> 00:05:43,62
+and so they dismissed the
+idealism of the query
+
+85
+00:05:43,62 --> 00:05:47,13
+and dreams as irrelevant what the real
+world is about is making money mate
+
+86
+00:05:48,42 --> 00:05:50,83
+and doing deals and being
+smart about the drug deals.
+
+87
+00:05:50,92 --> 00:05:53,54
+So we had a what's called the deal ocracy
+
+88
+00:05:53,54 --> 00:05:56,74
+that people who are smart at selling
+drugs thought themselves to be superior
+
+89
+00:05:56,74 --> 00:05:58,70
+and apart from what was
+going else was going on.
+
+90
+00:06:00,56 --> 00:06:06,81
+There's associate that with this fear and
+paranoia. None of these things make.
+
+91
+00:06:07,54 --> 00:06:09,26
+For community safe community.
+
+92
+00:06:10,89 --> 00:06:15,57
+So in the old days you know you should be
+able to grow your marijuana garden patch
+
+93
+00:06:15,57 --> 00:06:16,37
+and that be safe.
+
+94
+00:06:16,45 --> 00:06:20,39
+Not now people have been known to been
+busted people coming in with guns
+
+95
+00:06:20,39 --> 00:06:22,38
+and stealing marijuana patches
+
+96
+00:06:22,38 --> 00:06:27,59
+and was kind stuff whole
+communities fallen apart because.
+
+97
+00:06:27,61 --> 00:06:30,42
+The growers a fortnight for amongst
+themselves on the community
+
+98
+00:06:30,42 --> 00:06:31,89
+and had such a siege mentality.
+
+99
+00:06:32,47 --> 00:06:34,76
+They didn't want visitors
+what this you know
+
+100
+00:06:34,76 --> 00:06:36,89
+that the community ceased
+to work as a community.
+
+101
+00:06:37,04 --> 00:06:39,10
+It was just a drug growing cooperative.
+
+102
+00:06:40,15 --> 00:06:41,64
+So there are lots of downsides
+
+103
+00:06:41,64 --> 00:06:47,21
+and then we had the problem
+of women being too open.
+
+104
+00:06:47,23 --> 00:06:52,01
+So that during the 80s
+when they grow government
+
+105
+00:06:52,01 --> 00:06:54,99
+and governments around australia
+began closing down mental hospitals
+
+106
+00:06:54,99 --> 00:06:58,33
+and putting patients on the road and same
+community should like look after them.
+
+107
+00:06:58,35 --> 00:06:59,48
+The family should look after them.
+
+108
+00:07:00,69 --> 00:07:04,98
+What we got was a policeman all round
+australia saying want to go to nimbin.
+
+109
+00:07:05,58 --> 00:07:11,67
+And women being inundated with
+the walking wounded. And.
+
+110
+00:07:11,68 --> 00:07:13,46
+How can i say the addicted.
+
+111
+00:07:15,17 --> 00:07:17,55
+I remember in the late 70s
+
+112
+00:07:17,55 --> 00:07:22,68
+and a group of 16 year old alcoholics from
+the western suburbs as nimbin descended
+
+113
+00:07:22,68 --> 00:07:27,72
+on them then. And expected
+to be looked after.
+
+114
+00:07:29,64 --> 00:07:36,52
+I remember in the late mirror in the
+late eighties the late 70s a group of
+
+115
+00:07:37,35 --> 00:07:41,91
+16 year old 70 year old alcoholics from the
+western suburbs of sydney descended on
+
+116
+00:07:41,91 --> 00:07:46,42
+nimbin and want to believe
+that this was the new age
+
+117
+00:07:46,42 --> 00:07:50,26
+and the new age would look
+after people like that
+
+118
+00:07:50,26 --> 00:07:53,70
+and it would tolerate their behaviour
+and their behaviour was disgusting.
+
+119
+00:07:54,90 --> 00:08:01,01
+They were drunk most of the
+time. An abusive. Richard lee.
+
+120
+00:08:02,36 --> 00:08:04,05
+Dissolute. And proud of it.
+
+121
+00:08:05,35 --> 00:08:08,10
+They saw themselves as being new-age
+punks who are there to shock.
+
+122
+00:08:09,09 --> 00:08:13,49
+We old aquarians into a
+new sense of reality.
+
+123
+00:08:14,43 --> 00:08:16,37
+And they did we were shocked.
+
+124
+00:08:16,56 --> 00:08:19,16
+We reported but were unable
+to do anything about it and
+
+125
+00:08:19,16 --> 00:08:20,42
+that became the model for people
+
+126
+00:08:20,42 --> 00:08:26,15
+that followed i mean one of these guys is
+dead now another one's on a mad pension
+
+127
+00:08:26,15 --> 00:08:30,15
+blew his brains. These were desperate
+cases people who wanted to be dead.
+
+128
+00:08:30,20 --> 00:08:31,46
+This is total neil ism.
+
+129
+00:08:31,52 --> 00:08:32,20
+We're talking about the future
+
+130
+00:08:32,90 --> 00:08:37,92
+and suddenly we had to deal with neil us
+who had no future and on top of that.
+
+131
+00:08:38,05 --> 00:08:44,67
+There you know the rejects the walking
+wounded who arrived in town from.
+
+132
+00:08:44,69 --> 00:08:48,24
+Closed mental hospitals who expected
+to be look after looked after.
+
+133
+00:08:49,41 --> 00:08:55,35
+I remember there was the case of a. Torrent
+strait islander who came to the town.
+
+134
+00:08:56,58 --> 00:08:59,33
+And he was very black.
+
+135
+00:09:01,33 --> 00:09:05,48
+He was about five foot four tall and
+five foot four across the shoulders and
+
+136
+00:09:05,49 --> 00:09:09,94
+when he got some alcohol in
+him he was angry and violent.
+
+137
+00:09:11,03 --> 00:09:12,36
+He was looked after by the community.
+
+138
+00:09:12,67 --> 00:09:17,84
+He was fed for free in rainbow cafe and
+asked to do some chores just sweep
+
+139
+00:09:17,84 --> 00:09:19,30
+and they would happily contribute to
+
+140
+00:09:19,30 --> 00:09:23,28
+that he was a you know sober he was a
+really nice guy to talk to the community.
+
+141
+00:09:23,33 --> 00:09:27,06
+But when drunk he put his fist through
+the plate glass window of the roma cafe
+
+142
+00:09:27,06 --> 00:09:31,29
+when that and another occasion
+he raped two women and one night
+
+143
+00:09:31,29 --> 00:09:32,37
+and it kind of all falls
+
+144
+00:09:33,50 --> 00:09:39,91
+and the next day you sleeping off his
+alcoholic father in the tomato sauce
+
+145
+00:09:40,76 --> 00:09:41,79
+and.
+
+146
+00:09:41,81 --> 00:09:48,65
+Some guys came into town from town who
+falls approached the tomato sauce
+
+147
+00:09:48,65 --> 00:09:50,03
+put balaclavas on their face
+
+148
+00:09:50,03 --> 00:09:55,66
+and pulled out some four before for
+me to from underneath their coats
+
+149
+00:09:55,67 --> 00:09:59,79
+and beat the guy up beating about the legs
+to learn no it wasn't on this is bad.
+
+150
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:00,20
+News
+
+151
+00:10:00,20 --> 00:10:06,01
+when you community has been giuliani's
+what other expression was there i heard
+
+152
+00:10:06,01 --> 00:10:08,78
+that this guy left town.
+
+153
+00:10:08,88 --> 00:10:11,41
+Shortly after that he did
+get the message and i heard
+
+154
+00:10:11,41 --> 00:10:13,42
+that he was one of the
+deaths in custody and
+
+155
+00:10:15,01 --> 00:10:16,75
+that was like it was
+like the situation was.
+
+156
+00:10:16,84 --> 00:10:19,22
+If you can't survive in the man
+you can't survive anywhere.
+
+157
+00:10:19,35 --> 00:10:23,06
+You know more compassion more tolerance
+in the other community i've been to
+
+158
+00:10:23,06 --> 00:10:24,95
+and it was much lee abused.
+
+159
+00:10:26,31 --> 00:10:31,57
+So what's happened more recently
+is like the street drug scene
+
+160
+00:10:33,33 --> 00:10:38,67
+had got very. It's being attended to. Now
+but for a while there it got very bad.
+
+161
+00:10:38,69 --> 00:10:39,77
+Smack moved in.
+
+162
+00:10:40,77 --> 00:10:42,98
+I couldn't imagine that
+smack would come to them
+
+163
+00:10:42,98 --> 00:10:48,53
+and we always thought in the 70s that
+it required more money than that
+
+164
+00:10:48,53 --> 00:10:52,48
+but of course marijuana generated its
+own income and its own drug trade.
+
+165
+00:10:52,59 --> 00:10:59,49
+So there was an exchange people would bring
+back smack exchange for marijuana and.
+
+166
+00:11:00,65 --> 00:11:05,59
+Nimbin became a holiday
+resort for junkies road.
+
+167
+00:11:05,82 --> 00:11:09,51
+If you're living on the back streets of
+you know fitzroy and you had a habit.
+
+168
+00:11:09,67 --> 00:11:13,24
+You heard about this wonderful place we can
+get any drug you want within 10 minutes
+
+169
+00:11:13,24 --> 00:11:16,44
+and why not go for a holiday
+and him and so them
+
+170
+00:11:16,45 --> 00:11:22,47
+and developed its own hard
+drug scene. And this.
+
+171
+00:11:23,82 --> 00:11:27,89
+This makes in another sense is like niman
+being a prophetic community it's only
+
+172
+00:11:27,89 --> 00:11:30,38
+acting out what's happening
+in other other cities
+
+173
+00:11:30,38 --> 00:11:33,13
+but doing much more blatantly a much
+more up front than anywhere else.
+
+174
+00:11:33,43 --> 00:11:36,44
+It's true but niman only
+has one main street
+
+175
+00:11:36,44 --> 00:11:41,37
+and this maxine is right smack in the
+middle of it and visitors coming to them
+
+176
+00:11:41,37 --> 00:11:44,06
+and don't see the new age optimism
+the rainbow power company.
+
+177
+00:11:44,09 --> 00:11:49,43
+What they see is whacked out people.
+No light in their eyes at all.
+
+178
+00:11:49,53 --> 00:11:55,63
+No optimism no future.
+And it's kind of got.
+
+179
+00:11:56,37 --> 00:11:59,58
+Institutionalized. You know
+like there's sufficient.
+
+180
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:01,67
+Some traction to have its own mores
+
+181
+00:12:01,67 --> 00:12:05,70
+and its own defense not easily
+moved not easily hidden
+
+182
+00:12:07,54 --> 00:12:08,84
+and.
+
+183
+00:12:08,86 --> 00:12:15,13
+Not a great advertisement for any means.
+
+184
+00:12:17,06 --> 00:12:21,04
+No more sense of failure and then when
+any community trying to deal with.
+
+185
+00:12:22,58 --> 00:12:28,63
+The effect of drugs and i like. I agree
+with what what i said about this.
+
+186
+00:12:28,78 --> 00:12:31,60
+The problem is the law
+probably creates the problem.
+
+187
+00:12:32,86 --> 00:12:37,75
+If marijuana and heroin
+were available legally and
+
+188
+00:12:37,75 --> 00:12:39,86
+and controlled in the same way as.
+
+189
+00:12:40,14 --> 00:12:41,36
+The spy of alcohol and cigarettes
+
+190
+00:12:41,36 --> 00:12:45,92
+and nicotine as controlled we wouldn't
+have the markets duration we wouldn't have
+
+191
+00:12:45,92 --> 00:12:49,69
+the economy that supports the scene and.
+
+192
+00:12:50,68 --> 00:12:53,14
+All the downside of it would
+be removed it can be treated.
+
+193
+00:12:53,33 --> 00:12:55,16
+They could be addressed
+as a community problem.
+
+194
+00:12:55,25 --> 00:13:01,51
+But while we have a covert there's no way
+you can bring the forces of light onto it.
+
+195
+00:13:01,59 --> 00:13:05,76
+You know like you can't
+have active programs.
+
+196
+00:13:05,78 --> 00:13:09,42
+You can't create a community.
+
+197
+00:13:09,44 --> 00:13:14,25
+Rehabilitation program that's going to
+work because they the culture of the
+
+198
+00:13:14,25 --> 00:13:18,21
+addiction is self-supporting. You know.
+
+199
+00:13:18,23 --> 00:13:22,36
+Anyway it's a nutty problem
+but i've got more hope name
+
+200
+00:13:22,36 --> 00:13:24,26
+and i'll do something creative
+about it than anywhere else
+
+201
+00:13:24,26 --> 00:13:26,68
+but it's like it's one of the things
+
+202
+00:13:27,61 --> 00:13:30,79
+that nieman inherit it from aquarius
+it has its dark side shadow side.
+
+203
+00:13:32,07 --> 00:13:38,03
+And talking of shadows. And we talk
+about this other aspect of name and.
+
+204
+00:13:38,05 --> 00:13:41,88
+That. When we're organising
+the queries festival.
+
+205
+00:13:42,17 --> 00:13:43,12
+We heard this rumour
+
+206
+00:13:43,12 --> 00:13:45,95
+that was coming from the aboriginal
+community in melbourne of all places
+
+207
+00:13:46,93 --> 00:13:49,61
+that nimbin had a curse upon it.
+
+208
+00:13:49,63 --> 00:13:53,97
+It was the valley you'd been curst they
+said that they've been a massacre there
+
+209
+00:13:56,12 --> 00:14:01,23
+and. A cursed been put on by the aboriginal
+people that now. What ever prosper.
+
+210
+00:14:02,94 --> 00:14:07,83
+That happened at valley until
+somehow the curse was lifted.
+
+211
+00:14:07,85 --> 00:14:09,99
+So i was really interested
+to find out about this.
+
+212
+00:14:10,03 --> 00:14:16,42
+That was part of the mythmaking of
+the festival. And i went chasing.
+
+213
+00:14:17,91 --> 00:14:20,99
+Aboriginal leaders in the area searching
+them out to find out what they knew about
+
+214
+00:14:20,99 --> 00:14:27,12
+it and i came to nothing.
+You know i met uncle lyle.
+
+215
+00:14:27,14 --> 00:14:30,29
+And who was an aboriginal
+elder at the time.
+
+216
+00:14:31,22 --> 00:14:34,07
+And he knew nothing about or if he did
+he wasn't willing to talk about it
+
+217
+00:14:34,07 --> 00:14:36,84
+but the words that were said were
+
+218
+00:14:36,84 --> 00:14:43,36
+when i asking about spiritual issues
+what i got back were christian. Words.
+
+219
+00:14:43,54 --> 00:14:47,82
+So i my feeling was a bunch of people
+have been so effectively christianized
+
+220
+00:14:47,82 --> 00:14:52,14
+that they did not know the story anymore.
+If it wasn't immediately available.
+
+221
+00:14:53,68 --> 00:14:56,69
+So we went into the festival
+with that hanging over us
+
+222
+00:14:56,69 --> 00:15:02,99
+and a couple of years in about 1977 i
+had an opportunity to visit kath walker
+
+223
+00:15:02,99 --> 00:15:05,21
+stradbroke island.
+
+224
+00:15:05,23 --> 00:15:09,71
+And it was had a remarkable night
+with catherine and her campfire.
+
+225
+00:15:09,97 --> 00:15:15,12
+Which she showed us some of her
+shaman abilities shaman powers
+
+226
+00:15:15,81 --> 00:15:18,92
+and of poetry and the madness of all
+that counts that one of those nights
+
+227
+00:15:19,96 --> 00:15:22,58
+and in the course i told her the story
+of nim and what was happening there
+
+228
+00:15:22,58 --> 00:15:25,10
+and she expressed interest
+in finding out more
+
+229
+00:15:25,10 --> 00:15:27,70
+and i was interested to find
+out the aboriginal story.
+
+230
+00:15:28,96 --> 00:15:33,11
+So i invited catwalk to come to nimbin
+and stay with us for a while and he did
+
+231
+00:15:33,11 --> 00:15:37,15
+and she stayed with a friend at the
+end of a weeks day i went to see her
+
+232
+00:15:37,93 --> 00:15:43,36
+and i say well what do you think
+what you know and she said that.
+
+233
+00:15:44,62 --> 00:15:46,65
+She was feeling worse
+
+234
+00:15:46,65 --> 00:15:52,10
+that newman was male initiation
+ground very strong country.
+
+235
+00:15:52,12 --> 00:15:53,95
+That this is not good for women.
+
+236
+00:15:54,01 --> 00:15:59,69
+So it's not a place where
+women are going to prosper.
+
+237
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,02
+So take that into account and the other
+thing. I think about it is that.
+
+238
+00:16:05,04 --> 00:16:08,84
+It's a place where people come to learn.
+
+239
+00:16:10,31 --> 00:16:13,78
+Young men coming for initiation
+and if you stay too long.
+
+240
+00:16:14,03 --> 00:16:17,84
+You don't get the initiation if
+you don't learn and move on.
+
+241
+00:16:17,98 --> 00:16:19,82
+Then you'll turn to stone.
+
+242
+00:16:21,26 --> 00:16:24,81
+That the rocks will take the energy
+back they take the teaching back
+
+243
+00:16:24,81 --> 00:16:29,33
+and you'll be become rigid and.
+
+244
+00:16:29,35 --> 00:16:35,06
+I got this message in 1977 the
+battle of trainee creek was 1978
+
+245
+00:16:35,06 --> 00:16:41,10
+and i was like i felt developed only greek
+for me was like as much as i could do in
+
+246
+00:16:41,10 --> 00:16:45,61
+community organization. I mean i got what
+i wanted the community was strong enough.
+
+247
+00:16:46,87 --> 00:16:48,57
+You know it was working as a community
+
+248
+00:16:48,57 --> 00:16:55,31
+and i did fictive leave been marginalized
+by my radical stand on the forest fight
+
+249
+00:16:55,31 --> 00:16:55,77
+so
+
+250
+00:16:55,77 --> 00:17:00,00
+that any time i try to do anything you know
+i had a chorus of voices saying shut up.
+
+251
+00:17:00,14 --> 00:17:05,57
+Stop. Don't do anything more
+you caused me much trouble.
+
+252
+00:17:05,58 --> 00:17:10,73
+I began to realize that my initiation
+was oprah's time for me to move on.
+
+253
+00:17:11,70 --> 00:17:17,74
+So those words had a personal meaning
+for me but i also observe them in them
+
+254
+00:17:17,74 --> 00:17:18,78
+but.
+
+255
+00:17:18,80 --> 00:17:19,36
+They say
+
+256
+00:17:20,19 --> 00:17:24,29
+that part of the drug problem in yemen is
+young people because the drug market the
+
+257
+00:17:24,29 --> 00:17:25,54
+drug dealers in the middle.
+
+258
+00:17:25,56 --> 00:17:32,49
+Usually in typically people selling drugs
+to tourist typically 100 18 year olds
+
+259
+00:17:32,49 --> 00:17:36,49
+who lack appropriate initiation.
+
+260
+00:17:36,65 --> 00:17:39,75
+They're part of the man
+who is off the rails
+
+261
+00:17:41,19 --> 00:17:47,26
+and it needs stronger initiation to bring
+them in line also is that when you.
+
+262
+00:17:48,41 --> 00:17:51,81
+If this is 40 thousand years old
+this wisdom about this country
+
+263
+00:17:52,58 --> 00:17:54,31
+and if you ignore it. You
+do so at your peril.
+
+264
+00:17:54,64 --> 00:17:58,44
+And it's as if if you muck
+around with that kind of energy.
+
+265
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,98
+It has its own entity a.d.
+
+266
+00:18:01,98 --> 00:18:07,49
+You know so what was was a positive thing
+for learning turns in on itself and.
+
+267
+00:18:07,50 --> 00:18:09,08
+In the shadows reveal themselves.
+
+268
+00:18:10,44 --> 00:18:13,96
+So you know the sense that
+there's an image as a metaphor
+
+269
+00:18:13,96 --> 00:18:20,29
+when hear about the social problems an
+imminent drug problem has been generated
+
+270
+00:18:20,29 --> 00:18:24,00
+being the shadow of the aquarian dream.
+
+271
+00:18:24,01 --> 00:18:29,79
+Because somehow the land is being abused
+somehow not enough respect is being taken
+
+272
+00:18:29,79 --> 00:18:34,86
+the energy that that
+valley inherently has. So.
+
+273
+00:18:36,94 --> 00:18:42,83
+Name and it's my. Mother
+joy mother of despair.
+
+274
+00:18:43,58 --> 00:18:47,14
+It broke my heart broken open.
+
+275
+00:18:48,11 --> 00:18:55,51
+And.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0004-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0004-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..71d11a0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0004-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1594 @@
+1
+00:00:16,63 --> 00:00:18,55
+Ok take idi.
+
+2
+00:00:18,57 --> 00:00:22,55
+Tuesday you think they have them
+in on in only two in lismore
+
+3
+00:00:22,56 --> 00:00:26,79
+and speaking with barry.
+
+4
+00:00:27,75 --> 00:00:33,45
+Back. My name is barry
+barry and jerome barry.
+
+5
+00:00:33,70 --> 00:00:39,36
+Been working out in nimbin for the
+last three years in an informal manner
+
+6
+00:00:40,16 --> 00:00:45,10
+and formally for the last four
+months being arcs by the elders
+
+7
+00:00:45,10 --> 00:00:49,56
+and endorsed by the elders to get
+certain projects happening in their own
+
+8
+00:00:49,56 --> 00:00:56,04
+and particular bunch along language and.
+
+9
+00:00:57,47 --> 00:01:03,92
+Community activities within
+them. But in the culture.
+
+10
+00:01:03,93 --> 00:01:08,44
+They have if i just city.
+
+11
+00:01:09,42 --> 00:01:16,09
+Were. One thing come from nimble that.
+
+12
+00:01:16,35 --> 00:01:21,83
+Comes from my word nimble which is
+the hairy people of the country.
+
+13
+00:01:22,16 --> 00:01:24,72
+And prior to
+
+14
+00:01:24,72 --> 00:01:31,04
+that anybody who was a area a grey haired
+
+15
+00:01:32,27 --> 00:01:37,99
+woman. A very wise man was there.
+
+16
+00:01:39,15 --> 00:01:44,79
+They come from what i hear people have
+always been here in this country from time
+
+17
+00:01:44,79 --> 00:01:51,56
+immemorial. And they were here
+when the bagel first arrived.
+
+18
+00:01:51,65 --> 00:01:54,53
+That's the dark skin people
+were talking about bagel.
+
+19
+00:01:54,98 --> 00:01:59,85
+And they landed at eventide there
+was another landing also at the.
+
+20
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:00,15
+No
+
+21
+00:02:01,65 --> 00:02:08,17
+but this particular one it evans
+had the bagel landed there
+
+22
+00:02:09,75 --> 00:02:14,00
+and then began the process of
+settlement within this country
+
+23
+00:02:15,33 --> 00:02:19,45
+and they came across the
+nimbin people at blue knob.
+
+24
+00:02:20,80 --> 00:02:27,18
+That ninian which was a holy place
+and then when the jags call sacred.
+
+25
+00:02:29,29 --> 00:02:34,20
+And a war then erupted between the nimbin.
+
+26
+00:02:34,57 --> 00:02:36,77
+People and the bagel.
+
+27
+00:02:38,00 --> 00:02:43,01
+And during that war the bagel people
+were pushed back down to the coast.
+
+28
+00:02:43,80 --> 00:02:45,98
+And tradition was then formed.
+
+29
+00:02:46,12 --> 00:02:53,11
+Whereas the children of
+the bagel who had certain
+
+30
+00:02:54,32 --> 00:03:00,47
+leanings towards healing were
+taken to nimbin. And were then.
+
+31
+00:03:00,68 --> 00:03:03,66
+Shown the healing sciences
+
+32
+00:03:04,83 --> 00:03:07,81
+and medicinal herbal usage
+
+33
+00:03:09,26 --> 00:03:10,53
+and sacred law
+
+34
+00:03:11,80 --> 00:03:18,31
+and they were then taken back down to their
+people. The battle to instruct them.
+
+35
+00:03:18,58 --> 00:03:20,94
+In the internal
+
+36
+00:03:22,18 --> 00:03:28,40
+that was always a place of
+spirituality and of healing.
+
+37
+00:03:29,49 --> 00:03:36,08
+Yeah yeah. From them. It tells about
+the. People what were they like.
+
+38
+00:03:37,98 --> 00:03:41,91
+Oh very gentle people
+they were vegetarian.
+
+39
+00:03:42,38 --> 00:03:46,18
+People they had orange hair.
+
+40
+00:03:46,20 --> 00:03:49,65
+And like i said they'd
+been here for a long time.
+
+41
+00:03:51,04 --> 00:03:57,61
+Their places underground
+places their sacred places of
+
+42
+00:03:57,61 --> 00:03:59,86
+crystals of.
+
+43
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,61
+Metals of healing places and power
+places they were taught by the name
+
+44
+00:04:06,61 --> 00:04:10,28
+but what was significance.
+
+45
+00:04:10,72 --> 00:04:17,50
+In the role there was learnings
+
+46
+00:04:17,50 --> 00:04:20,43
+within the rocks themselves on things
+
+47
+00:04:20,43 --> 00:04:22,04
+that were to pass
+
+48
+00:04:25,24 --> 00:04:30,58
+that i still say never because it's
+sort of like a movie projector.
+
+49
+00:04:31,93 --> 00:04:33,58
+I mean i can sit down and
+
+50
+00:04:33,58 --> 00:04:38,38
+and look at global ghali which is
+a big the big rock the first one
+
+51
+00:04:38,38 --> 00:04:41,42
+that scene from lismore and.
+
+52
+00:04:42,91 --> 00:04:48,40
+There's etchings there sculptures there's
+oil paintings is photographs there's it's
+
+53
+00:04:48,40 --> 00:04:53,13
+a lack of a movie you can sit there and
+just watch a movie. If you say like.
+
+54
+00:04:53,81 --> 00:04:55,58
+From sunup to sundown.
+
+55
+00:04:55,60 --> 00:05:00,20
+And you can see faces
+figures there are animals
+
+56
+00:05:00,20 --> 00:05:06,18
+that are definitely european
+and if i can see those things
+
+57
+00:05:06,18 --> 00:05:11,17
+and i'm not the only one who have seen
+things in the rock they're not a loose
+
+58
+00:05:11,17 --> 00:05:13,18
+notions because they're
+created by natural causes.
+
+59
+00:05:13,59 --> 00:05:19,26
+By light and shade and by
+texture. And so on and so on.
+
+60
+00:05:19,33 --> 00:05:21,35
+So they're not loose nations. You know.
+
+61
+00:05:21,85 --> 00:05:27,35
+And you know they're not under any
+mushrooms or or anything like that.
+
+62
+00:05:28,45 --> 00:05:32,32
+You know this seed with the weather
+with a clear bright clear eyes.
+
+63
+00:05:32,63 --> 00:05:37,94
+And if i could see those things
+in the rock. I know for sure.
+
+64
+00:05:38,26 --> 00:05:42,63
+And as a fact that the old people
+also saw what was in those rocks
+
+65
+00:05:42,63 --> 00:05:46,53
+and it was no surprise to them when the
+european people came into the country
+
+66
+00:05:47,87 --> 00:05:52,75
+but they recognized their
+faces and their animals.
+
+67
+00:05:55,98 --> 00:05:59,69
+So some people say that we.
+
+68
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,91
+When it's clay in the process.
+
+69
+00:06:04,93 --> 00:06:08,16
+Can you tell us all while
+nimbin for a start.
+
+70
+00:06:08,25 --> 00:06:11,02
+Wasn't the place where people went
+out there to settle full time.
+
+71
+00:06:11,26 --> 00:06:16,12
+While none of the old people did anyway.
+They were always in a state of movement.
+
+72
+00:06:17,79 --> 00:06:23,73
+Moving around the country. You
+know it was pretty boring.
+
+73
+00:06:24,25 --> 00:06:30,02
+To stay in one place you know sort
+of it wasn't buying a half acre.
+
+74
+00:06:31,52 --> 00:06:34,71
+And having the pay off the
+bank. Well if you lie for it.
+
+75
+00:06:34,80 --> 00:06:38,91
+You know everyone was free to go and
+move where they want to and the fact
+
+76
+00:06:38,91 --> 00:06:41,26
+that nimbin was is that people went
+out there for specific purposes
+
+77
+00:06:42,33 --> 00:06:46,76
+and it may take two years it may take
+three years for whatever purpose
+
+78
+00:06:46,76 --> 00:06:53,25
+that was needed for them in their development
+of exploration within themselves you
+
+79
+00:06:53,25 --> 00:06:56,85
+know of human power or human abilities.
+
+80
+00:06:56,87 --> 00:06:59,27
+Not so much power but you
+mean abilities and knowledge
+
+81
+00:07:00,59 --> 00:07:01,53
+and like i said they could happen.
+
+82
+00:07:02,04 --> 00:07:04,08
+You know six months it
+could happen in two years
+
+83
+00:07:04,08 --> 00:07:09,74
+and three years could happen in four
+years but you know then you moved on.
+
+84
+00:07:11,23 --> 00:07:15,69
+There were other places to explore there
+were other places to get knowledge from.
+
+85
+00:07:15,71 --> 00:07:19,42
+And there were places out
+there within the area where.
+
+86
+00:07:19,44 --> 00:07:25,71
+Where the women didn't go and not
+because that they were exempt from
+
+87
+00:07:25,71 --> 00:07:28,95
+that place is because of
+the ability of the women
+
+88
+00:07:28,95 --> 00:07:32,79
+and their sensitivity to be
+able to receive this knowledge
+
+89
+00:07:32,79 --> 00:07:36,54
+and the power of these
+places from a distance
+
+90
+00:07:37,70 --> 00:07:42,06
+that there was no need for them to
+go inside them or to go up to them.
+
+91
+00:07:44,11 --> 00:07:50,06
+That was the men's business in that act
+of penetration or of confrontation.
+
+92
+00:07:51,91 --> 00:07:56,09
+The women had no need for that they
+receive their full part and see
+
+93
+00:07:56,09 --> 00:08:00,19
+and power from a distance because that's
+their nature. That's their. That's it.
+
+94
+00:08:00,20 --> 00:08:06,15
+Every so tells a bit about the children of
+
+95
+00:08:07,48 --> 00:08:10,85
+the victim or the way. The bagel.
+
+96
+00:08:11,29 --> 00:08:14,96
+The children of the baby or whether
+with the way they were given the title.
+
+97
+00:08:15,39 --> 00:08:16,68
+We and by the nimble.
+
+98
+00:08:18,90 --> 00:08:21,66
+What with their role to heal
+
+99
+00:08:22,48 --> 00:08:27,33
+and to teach a good law to the bagel.
+
+100
+00:08:28,35 --> 00:08:30,69
+Which is the knowledge of
+the earth that sacred law
+
+101
+00:08:32,15 --> 00:08:36,95
+and the bagel knew the law they knew
+the stars they came from the sea.
+
+102
+00:08:37,08 --> 00:08:42,69
+They were quite familiar with
+stars and with the sky dreams.
+
+103
+00:08:43,70 --> 00:08:47,02
+But the sacred law in this
+country is knowledge of the land
+
+104
+00:08:47,98 --> 00:08:54,57
+that sacred also in the
+cygnus country. Can you.
+
+105
+00:08:54,94 --> 00:08:59,71
+Well it's certainly a country as a country
+where you go to to get rid of your
+
+106
+00:08:59,71 --> 00:09:01,24
+sickness.
+
+107
+00:09:01,26 --> 00:09:06,01
+And that's anywhere in the country where
+certain there is a designated sickness
+
+108
+00:09:06,01 --> 00:09:08,63
+country that's not a place
+where you go and get sick.
+
+109
+00:09:09,62 --> 00:09:12,68
+It's a place where you take a sickness
+to get rid of it because there are areas
+
+110
+00:09:12,68 --> 00:09:17,57
+within that country that
+have that power to take
+
+111
+00:09:17,57 --> 00:09:21,48
+that sickness from you
+anticipate it through.
+
+112
+00:09:21,61 --> 00:09:25,89
+The land because at that you think.
+
+113
+00:09:27,23 --> 00:09:32,10
+Through tracks people. Something
+you have to heal yourself.
+
+114
+00:09:32,37 --> 00:09:34,34
+Oh yeah there's a heavy
+sicknesses out there
+
+115
+00:09:34,34 --> 00:09:38,51
+and women at the moment you know
+there's big. Drug abuse problems.
+
+116
+00:09:38,57 --> 00:09:41,04
+I'm talking my drug abuse
+on the tournament drugs.
+
+117
+00:09:41,94 --> 00:09:43,61
+People are entitled to
+use drugs if they wish.
+
+118
+00:09:45,92 --> 00:09:49,03
+With proper knowledge but if you don't
+have a proper knowledge of drugs
+
+119
+00:09:49,03 --> 00:09:53,40
+when you just drug abuse and so there's
+drug abuse going on at the moment.
+
+120
+00:09:53,56 --> 00:09:57,98
+That's because of the draconian methods
+of the government and the state laws
+
+121
+00:09:58,87 --> 00:10:00,95
+that people. Getting sicker and sicker.
+
+122
+00:10:02,44 --> 00:10:07,63
+Because of a social law does not because
+of the law of the land the land is ailing
+
+123
+00:10:07,63 --> 00:10:12,86
+all the time but if you have a
+social situation where a plant.
+
+124
+00:10:14,53 --> 00:10:18,97
+Naturally growing plant
+from a seed is outlawed
+
+125
+00:10:20,64 --> 00:10:24,87
+and made illegal and it's
+the base of heroin trade
+
+126
+00:10:26,29 --> 00:10:31,02
+and criminal activities within them
+and the law has to be changed.
+
+127
+00:10:31,14 --> 00:10:32,34
+That's a social law
+
+128
+00:10:32,34 --> 00:10:37,17
+and it's killing the people the laws of
+this land are killing the people of the
+
+129
+00:10:37,17 --> 00:10:41,56
+land.
+
+130
+00:10:42,64 --> 00:10:47,10
+Back to the way you know.
+
+131
+00:10:47,11 --> 00:10:56,46
+The sickness.
+
+132
+00:10:56,48 --> 00:11:00,04
+That that. You.
+
+133
+00:11:00,06 --> 00:11:06,45
+So i've got what we have to i think what
+we have to get dna to tim is the people's
+
+134
+00:11:06,45 --> 00:11:11,57
+ability to look for a culture.
+
+135
+00:11:13,19 --> 00:11:17,98
+People's ability to come in
+contact and to learn a culture
+
+136
+00:11:18,80 --> 00:11:19,33
+that has laws
+
+137
+00:11:21,54 --> 00:11:25,40
+and this is a problem that's been
+in this country for a long time is
+
+138
+00:11:25,41 --> 00:11:32,14
+that there are people who have come from
+european descent who find it very hard
+
+139
+00:11:33,05 --> 00:11:35,73
+to come to terms with certain laws.
+
+140
+00:11:38,14 --> 00:11:42,36
+Now there were say in nimbin for instance
+there are people who are interested in
+
+141
+00:11:42,36 --> 00:11:43,93
+bunge island. Culture.
+
+142
+00:11:44,16 --> 00:11:51,17
+They're interested in finding out what
+the old people did prior to invasion.
+
+143
+00:11:51,19 --> 00:11:52,06
+The condition
+
+144
+00:11:52,06 --> 00:11:56,04
+that was here in the country prior to
+invasion was vastly different to the
+
+145
+00:11:56,04 --> 00:11:58,23
+condition that has been in this
+country for the last 200 years.
+
+146
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:06,88
+Now that's with so-called tribal
+law the law in this country
+
+147
+00:12:06,88 --> 00:12:11,70
+had to be strict.
+
+148
+00:12:13,97 --> 00:12:16,27
+Any civilization that's under attack
+
+149
+00:12:17,71 --> 00:12:23,81
+or invasion tighten up their
+laws they introduce martial law.
+
+150
+00:12:25,03 --> 00:12:29,18
+So this country has been in the sense under
+a form of martial law for the last 200
+
+151
+00:12:29,18 --> 00:12:34,33
+years and so some people take it as
+being that this is aboriginal culture
+
+152
+00:12:34,33 --> 00:12:37,10
+that these are the laws
+of the aboriginal people.
+
+153
+00:12:37,99 --> 00:12:41,04
+Yeah they are of course the laws of the
+aboriginal people but they are the laws
+
+154
+00:12:41,04 --> 00:12:45,61
+that weren't there not the laws that we
+here 200 years ago prior to 200 years.
+
+155
+00:12:47,15 --> 00:12:51,01
+They were different. There was
+no need for a lot of the laws
+
+156
+00:12:51,01 --> 00:12:56,55
+that are now within aboriginal
+society or culture but even so
+
+157
+00:12:56,55 --> 00:13:01,50
+that there are still people
+who have no wish for. Laws.
+
+158
+00:13:04,13 --> 00:13:10,07
+You know. Some women were told
+of by the elders or by people
+
+159
+00:13:10,07 --> 00:13:13,57
+that women aren't supposed
+to go up to the rocks.
+
+160
+00:13:14,54 --> 00:13:20,32
+What do you get you get groups
+of women going up to the rocks.
+
+161
+00:13:22,49 --> 00:13:25,01
+Or the elders say. You can't go there
+
+162
+00:13:26,95 --> 00:13:30,52
+and what do you know before you
+know it you've got picnic this
+
+163
+00:13:31,41 --> 00:13:36,38
+and you've got people on my she's going to
+those places because basically they were
+
+164
+00:13:36,38 --> 00:13:42,06
+told not to go there. So this is a state
+of lawlessness people have told the law
+
+165
+00:13:42,06 --> 00:13:43,42
+and for very good reason.
+
+166
+00:13:44,88 --> 00:13:47,14
+And so people deliberately go out
+of the way to go and break the law.
+
+167
+00:13:48,43 --> 00:13:49,58
+So if people are going
+to have that attitude.
+
+168
+00:13:51,34 --> 00:13:56,15
+There's a lot of the elders are
+not happy with that attitude
+
+169
+00:13:57,26 --> 00:13:59,70
+that if they tell people something about.
+
+170
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:00,34
+Culture
+
+171
+00:14:00,34 --> 00:14:05,54
+and about the laws of the land because
+it is a laws from the land the law comes
+
+172
+00:14:05,54 --> 00:14:09,02
+from the land doesn't come from the
+people is transmitted by the people.
+
+173
+00:14:09,99 --> 00:14:11,26
+So if you know the land.
+
+174
+00:14:11,92 --> 00:14:16,92
+The laws of the land are told to people and
+the people don't wish to have any any.
+
+175
+00:14:17,51 --> 00:14:23,04
+Respect for that while they just lose
+respect in the eyes of the elders at all.
+
+176
+00:14:24,11 --> 00:14:28,05
+And so they are you find a situation where
+the elders just wont talk about any such
+
+177
+00:14:28,05 --> 00:14:28,97
+thing because they can see
+
+178
+00:14:28,97 --> 00:14:31,22
+that these people are really
+not interested in law at all.
+
+179
+00:14:31,41 --> 00:14:33,08
+They're not really interested in culture.
+
+180
+00:14:33,12 --> 00:14:40,07
+They're basically just interested
+in power. If people break the laws.
+
+181
+00:14:40,34 --> 00:14:45,21
+Some people said to me.
+
+182
+00:14:46,93 --> 00:14:50,79
+Well people curse themselves by
+neglecting and by disregarding the laws
+
+183
+00:14:50,79 --> 00:14:52,53
+that were given by the elders anyway.
+
+184
+00:14:52,67 --> 00:14:55,73
+You know that curse doesn't come from the
+elders or from the old people at all.
+
+185
+00:14:56,57 --> 00:15:01,34
+They certainly didn't go around cursing
+people you know people have respect there's
+
+186
+00:15:01,34 --> 00:15:04,62
+no need to curse. It's only when
+those people have disrespect
+
+187
+00:15:04,62 --> 00:15:05,41
+that they curse themselves.
+
+188
+00:15:06,73 --> 00:15:08,81
+You know it's personal responsibility
+we're talking about here
+
+189
+00:15:08,81 --> 00:15:12,73
+and that's a very strong mainstay
+within the career culture is personal
+
+190
+00:15:12,73 --> 00:15:13,79
+responsibility for your actions
+
+191
+00:15:14,56 --> 00:15:18,85
+and if you don't have a responsibility
+for your actions when your curst you do
+
+192
+00:15:18,85 --> 00:15:20,78
+that to yourself no one else.
+
+193
+00:15:20,90 --> 00:15:24,25
+No one else is to blame for that
+you know the land has its laws
+
+194
+00:15:25,37 --> 00:15:31,99
+and if you wish to transgress those
+laws or do this. Disregard them.
+
+195
+00:15:32,22 --> 00:15:37,30
+While your cursing yourself. That's all.
+
+196
+00:15:37,32 --> 00:15:41,19
+You know it's paid its people its
+people have disregard the laws
+
+197
+00:15:41,19 --> 00:15:43,08
+that are cursing themselves
+with poison water.
+
+198
+00:15:43,20 --> 00:15:48,09
+You know the disk the cursing themselves
+with with heat from the cutting down of
+
+199
+00:15:48,09 --> 00:15:52,51
+the rainforest the cursing themselves with
+putting cattle on the cursing themselves
+
+200
+00:15:52,51 --> 00:15:53,94
+with the poisons in their foods
+
+201
+00:15:53,94 --> 00:15:58,11
+that cursing themselves out
+people not cursing them for that.
+
+202
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,37
+You. Yes.
+
+203
+00:16:05,39 --> 00:16:10,52
+This story.
+
+204
+00:16:12,40 --> 00:16:16,76
+Well the rainbow serpent is
+like other snake yelling
+
+205
+00:16:18,64 --> 00:16:24,34
+and yelling back and. That's a
+place of the rainbow serpent.
+
+206
+00:16:24,36 --> 00:16:29,04
+And or the carpet snake the
+bath one in the same and.
+
+207
+00:16:29,45 --> 00:16:35,44
+That was a very strong center for the
+brain by snake dreaming in the membrane
+
+208
+00:16:35,44 --> 00:16:37,26
+valley its crystals.
+
+209
+00:16:38,46 --> 00:16:42,75
+Because if they could rambus
+like the crystal in the moon.
+
+210
+00:16:44,87 --> 00:16:50,44
+So that was another place where
+like i said with a healing.
+
+211
+00:16:50,46 --> 00:16:54,11
+For all forms of healing that comes
+under the demesne of carpets
+
+212
+00:16:54,11 --> 00:16:55,35
+and of rainbow snake
+
+213
+00:16:58,92 --> 00:17:05,67
+or the things you telling me
+stories. Nothing's changed. No no.
+
+214
+00:17:08,18 --> 00:17:18,44
+They can change the
+dreamings can be added to.
+
+215
+00:17:19,44 --> 00:17:21,05
+Basically the story remains the same.
+
+216
+00:17:23,09 --> 00:17:28,38
+But they can be added to they can be given
+another perspective because there are so
+
+217
+00:17:28,38 --> 00:17:33,79
+many you've got 360 360 degrees.
+
+218
+00:17:34,63 --> 00:17:37,05
+And you can take any one of those paths.
+
+219
+00:17:37,92 --> 00:17:40,80
+But whatever path you take
+there's a dreaming story for
+
+220
+00:17:40,80 --> 00:17:43,92
+that because the old people had gone.
+
+221
+00:17:44,39 --> 00:17:44,87
+On
+
+222
+00:17:44,87 --> 00:17:49,76
+that path some time people throughout the
+histories of this country people have been
+
+223
+00:17:49,76 --> 00:17:51,96
+there. They've been there
+and have done that.
+
+224
+00:17:53,39 --> 00:17:57,93
+So nothing's really changed in this country
+as far as i goes because no matter
+
+225
+00:17:57,93 --> 00:17:59,23
+where you go in this country.
+
+226
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:05,96
+It's been walked before someone
+had been along that same track
+
+227
+00:18:06,70 --> 00:18:07,41
+that you're following.
+
+228
+00:18:08,48 --> 00:18:13,20
+So in other words there's always been
+someone ahead of you who has been there.
+
+229
+00:18:14,74 --> 00:18:19,13
+So you're just following their
+track. No matter where you go.
+
+230
+00:18:20,28 --> 00:18:24,38
+And i'm not just talking about like
+human form but a good homosapien form.
+
+231
+00:18:24,52 --> 00:18:29,55
+You know in a totem way you
+know totem your totem as been
+
+232
+00:18:29,55 --> 00:18:34,94
+that way you know we met lizard form or
+in that snake form or in that bird full
+
+233
+00:18:35,74 --> 00:18:40,56
+or in that waterfall. You've been there.
+You've been through that way before.
+
+234
+00:18:41,78 --> 00:18:45,88
+Nothing has changed. It's no surprise
+
+235
+00:18:48,42 --> 00:18:52,47
+that people.
+
+236
+00:18:53,46 --> 00:18:56,61
+Live before they've been there before.
+
+237
+00:18:59,12 --> 00:19:03,18
+There's the dreaming stories like i
+was saying with the bagel people
+
+238
+00:19:03,18 --> 00:19:09,39
+and with an important people and that's
+still occurring that still happening.
+
+239
+00:19:10,78 --> 00:19:15,90
+And there is a there's a happy ending.
+There's a happy ending to it.
+
+240
+00:19:19,10 --> 00:19:24,16
+If people. People want to learn the culture
+and they want to learn the language.
+
+241
+00:19:24,44 --> 00:19:26,05
+Now the language.
+
+242
+00:19:26,90 --> 00:19:27,76
+In the nimbin area
+
+243
+00:19:27,76 --> 00:19:31,95
+and up in the bungalow an area has been
+given the go ahead by the elders to be
+
+244
+00:19:31,95 --> 00:19:35,04
+taught and they're teaching it.
+
+245
+00:19:36,01 --> 00:19:38,87
+So the language needs to go out and
+
+246
+00:19:38,88 --> 00:19:43,18
+when people start learning the language
+of the land the indigenous language.
+
+247
+00:19:43,45 --> 00:19:49,78
+They then automatically
+have a deed to the land
+
+248
+00:19:51,15 --> 00:19:54,54
+as far as their standing.
+
+249
+00:19:57,12 --> 00:19:59,33
+Of that land you speak the language.
+
+250
+00:20:01,95 --> 00:20:05,48
+You're banjo in which you're speaking
+the language you're speaking bundle
+
+251
+00:20:05,48 --> 00:20:07,59
+and which.
+
+252
+00:20:07,61 --> 00:20:12,03
+And you learning the language learning the
+dreaming learning the significance of
+
+253
+00:20:12,03 --> 00:20:18,89
+the language because the language gives
+specific references to the sacred
+
+254
+00:20:18,89 --> 00:20:22,93
+places and what they mean i can talk
+
+255
+00:20:22,93 --> 00:20:27,20
+and explain things in english
+and to my face goes blue
+
+256
+00:20:29,64 --> 00:20:32,61
+but unless the if you learn bungalow
+then i talk to you when bhonsle
+
+257
+00:20:32,61 --> 00:20:34,54
+or the elders are talking to you in mind
+
+258
+00:20:34,54 --> 00:20:41,36
+and then you get the full
+import of one word what
+
+259
+00:20:42,43 --> 00:20:47,86
+the other inferences are on the spirit level
+on the earth level in the water level
+
+260
+00:20:47,86 --> 00:20:50,75
+and all of these things so
+
+261
+00:20:50,76 --> 00:20:56,85
+that gives to a sort of like a deed of.
+
+262
+00:20:56,87 --> 00:20:59,28
+Sharing the land.
+
+263
+00:20:59,33 --> 00:21:05,08
+They're called no longer which is
+ours then it becomes ours not yours
+
+264
+00:21:05,08 --> 00:21:09,99
+and mine which is the
+situation that exists now.
+
+265
+00:21:11,20 --> 00:21:13,65
+And it's very important
+to learn the language.
+
+266
+00:21:14,60 --> 00:21:16,83
+So people listening to
+this talk or whatever
+
+267
+00:21:17,75 --> 00:21:23,24
+that if they can make an effort to
+learn the language of their local area
+
+268
+00:21:23,24 --> 00:21:29,63
+and to approach kori people in the
+elders for that and and to get
+
+269
+00:21:29,63 --> 00:21:30,06
+that culture
+
+270
+00:21:30,06 --> 00:21:34,68
+and language happening within their
+communities as it is up here in the bundle
+
+271
+00:21:34,68 --> 00:21:41,24
+and there won't be as much confusion about
+
+272
+00:21:41,24 --> 00:21:47,81
+land rights because that comes from the
+rights of the land the land has rights.
+
+273
+00:21:47,91 --> 00:21:51,74
+These are the lands rights.
+
+274
+00:21:53,77 --> 00:21:58,70
+People the human beings the
+human dreaming is to maintain.
+
+275
+00:22:01,88 --> 00:22:07,22
+And to respect the laws of the
+land and the rights of the land
+
+276
+00:22:07,98 --> 00:22:14,25
+and if people don't enforce or if
+they show a lack of interest in.
+
+277
+00:22:14,87 --> 00:22:17,58
+The land's rights. Well we all die.
+
+278
+00:22:18,63 --> 00:22:19,15
+That's as simple as
+
+279
+00:22:19,15 --> 00:22:25,53
+that because the land is the law
+
+280
+00:22:27,07 --> 00:22:35,99
+and no human being is greater
+than the law go back to mention.
+
+281
+00:22:36,01 --> 00:22:42,88
+People going to. Think. As.
+
+282
+00:22:45,27 --> 00:22:48,09
+Well there was a tradition
+of people coming from.
+
+283
+00:22:49,47 --> 00:22:49,64
+Far
+
+284
+00:22:49,65 --> 00:22:55,72
+and wide from the far reaches of this
+continent come into nimbin for giving given
+
+285
+00:22:55,72 --> 00:23:01,93
+that ability to fly. Now people can
+interpret others all sorts of things a is
+
+286
+00:23:01,93 --> 00:23:06,69
+that a physical is a yogic process that
+they're talking about when there's a fly.
+
+287
+00:23:07,67 --> 00:23:13,44
+Well yes we all people did
+physically move through the air
+
+288
+00:23:18,69 --> 00:23:20,06
+but that was a time back then.
+
+289
+00:23:21,83 --> 00:23:25,52
+That was a time back then there's different
+ways to move through the air now
+
+290
+00:23:25,52 --> 00:23:28,51
+without having to bounce up
+
+291
+00:23:28,51 --> 00:23:35,44
+and down on your pointy
+like t m. Sorry motion.
+
+292
+00:23:35,46 --> 00:23:40,31
+But you know like there's other ways.
+There's other means to fly through the air.
+
+293
+00:23:40,83 --> 00:23:44,60
+I mean people can do that
+physically now anyway. Through.
+
+294
+00:23:45,41 --> 00:23:48,42
+You know planes or through. Flying a kite.
+
+295
+00:23:48,95 --> 00:23:53,28
+Or whatever you know doing stuff
+like that. I mean that's there.
+
+296
+00:23:55,00 --> 00:23:59,51
+People can ab-soul down the rock.
+You know. And so on and so on.
+
+297
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,50
+That's done physically.
+What was on the other.
+
+298
+00:24:09,00 --> 00:24:10,74
+Rainforest you.
+
+299
+00:24:12,95 --> 00:24:19,77
+Better see we're talking
+about this 200 year period
+
+300
+00:24:21,58 --> 00:24:21,71
+when.
+
+301
+00:24:23,42 --> 00:24:28,93
+The old people had no need as such for
+specific people to take care of their
+
+302
+00:24:28,93 --> 00:24:34,12
+healing and to have responsibility for.
+
+303
+00:24:35,37 --> 00:24:37,70
+Someone else's health. I mean that
+
+304
+00:24:37,70 --> 00:24:41,10
+that was everyone's responsibility for
+their own health in the way and the way
+
+305
+00:24:41,10 --> 00:24:41,50
+that it was
+
+306
+00:24:41,50 --> 00:24:47,54
+that the old people led their
+lifestyle anyway excluded sickness
+
+307
+00:24:48,64 --> 00:24:53,88
+and so on and if people did come
+down with a sickness is that they.
+
+308
+00:24:53,90 --> 00:24:58,42
+You know there was family. Remedies.
+
+309
+00:24:59,50 --> 00:25:01,14
+Plant knowledge where they can just go
+
+310
+00:25:01,14 --> 00:25:04,14
+and fix themselves up by feeling
+a little bit out of sorts.
+
+311
+00:25:04,83 --> 00:25:08,10
+Or stuff of nothing major.
+
+312
+00:25:08,11 --> 00:25:10,81
+But within the still want to do
+your period because of the sickness
+
+313
+00:25:10,81 --> 00:25:16,51
+that did come to this land there were people
+who were specialised you had to become
+
+314
+00:25:16,51 --> 00:25:21,12
+specialised. And so like i'm saying
+with this martial law business.
+
+315
+00:25:22,35 --> 00:25:26,24
+You know there were people who specifically
+became warriors people specifically
+
+316
+00:25:27,18 --> 00:25:33,37
+were designated we and some who civically
+there's an added other other tasks.
+
+317
+00:25:35,86 --> 00:25:38,29
+Because like i said it was.
+
+318
+00:25:38,31 --> 00:25:43,37
+Oppressive times and people were
+concerned with just surviving.
+
+319
+00:25:45,28 --> 00:25:50,79
+So there were people who who were given
+the tasks of being custodians of certain
+
+320
+00:25:50,79 --> 00:25:53,32
+ologies so on
+
+321
+00:25:53,32 --> 00:25:59,79
+and so on because the majority of our
+people were concerned with with surviving.
+
+322
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:03,59
+With with hiding and running.
+
+323
+00:26:07,52 --> 00:26:08,81
+So it's it's a tradition
+
+324
+00:26:08,81 --> 00:26:14,57
+that smallest was been amplified over the
+last hundred years where certain people
+
+325
+00:26:14,57 --> 00:26:23,03
+were given a training for healing.
+
+326
+00:26:23,05 --> 00:26:28,21
+So the story. Has a happy ending.
+
+327
+00:26:28,29 --> 00:26:32,11
+How do you think why you think you. I.
+
+328
+00:26:32,68 --> 00:26:37,77
+Strong faith in them and where people in
+them and will. Well they already have.
+
+329
+00:26:37,85 --> 00:26:38,62
+I mean there's attrition o
+
+330
+00:26:38,62 --> 00:26:43,21
+that in the last 20 years with people
+are exploring alternative healing.
+
+331
+00:26:43,88 --> 00:26:50,85
+Alternative thinking and methods for 30
+powers and and so on so on. You know.
+
+332
+00:26:50,91 --> 00:26:52,49
+So that's a happy story.
+
+333
+00:26:52,73 --> 00:26:57,08
+Same as it was the same as this in the
+dreaming story where the people were taken.
+
+334
+00:26:58,48 --> 00:27:00,71
+Who are outcasts basically from.
+
+335
+00:27:02,29 --> 00:27:07,63
+The invading people and they were
+taken by an inborn up to nimbin
+
+336
+00:27:07,63 --> 00:27:13,12
+and they were taught
+medicine and toward healing.
+
+337
+00:27:13,14 --> 00:27:16,08
+To take back down to their people.
+
+338
+00:27:19,40 --> 00:27:22,47
+And say good law you know given
+sacred or in things like
+
+339
+00:27:22,47 --> 00:27:27,20
+that to to take to their
+people to heal to fix them.
+
+340
+00:27:28,19 --> 00:27:32,18
+You know to say that you know
+it's going to be all right.
+
+341
+00:27:32,39 --> 00:27:35,96
+You know like don't panic
+and the human spirit is.
+
+342
+00:27:36,63 --> 00:27:42,76
+The most resilient thing
+in the universe in place
+
+343
+00:27:43,98 --> 00:27:46,24
+yet as good. Again.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0005-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0005-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fbb1b2248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0005-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1785 @@
+1
+00:00:18,68 --> 00:00:21,92
+Right okay well i'm harry freeman.
+
+2
+00:00:21,93 --> 00:00:27,07
+And i'm 48 and aquarian
+
+3
+00:00:28,04 --> 00:00:30,08
+and aquarian monkey in the chinese.
+
+4
+00:00:31,70 --> 00:00:35,13
+Way of looking at astrology.
+
+5
+00:00:35,86 --> 00:00:41,59
+And i now work as the director of psychiatric
+services up in this part of the state
+
+6
+00:00:42,88 --> 00:00:47,74
+running a psychiatric unit and the
+community services around here.
+
+7
+00:00:48,76 --> 00:00:51,10
+I've always been interested
+in psychiatry those
+
+8
+00:00:51,10 --> 00:00:57,19
+that was my that's my career to
+some extent my passion i guess.
+
+9
+00:00:57,21 --> 00:01:04,20
+And i came to the equerry
+as first of all because of
+
+10
+00:01:04,20 --> 00:01:10,55
+my connection at the
+time to student politics
+
+11
+00:01:10,55 --> 00:01:17,00
+which had taken a rather
+theatrical sort of turn i think.
+
+12
+00:01:17,02 --> 00:01:23,50
+By the early 70s of course i was university
+from 1960 to 67 in medical school.
+
+13
+00:01:25,49 --> 00:01:31,10
+And the moratoria about vietnam and
+those sorts of things were happening.
+
+14
+00:01:31,11 --> 00:01:34,79
+When i was beginning my
+internships as a medic.
+
+15
+00:01:34,89 --> 00:01:37,84
+So i was active in left wing politics
+
+16
+00:01:37,85 --> 00:01:44,19
+and still active to some extent
+in as i said the more theatrical
+
+17
+00:01:44,19 --> 00:01:50,57
+parts of student politics consequently i
+was good friends with with graham dunstan
+
+18
+00:01:50,57 --> 00:01:53,19
+and with various people
+who were still on campus.
+
+19
+00:01:54,18 --> 00:01:59,88
+Even though i'd left campus and
+so i was identified i sell far.
+
+20
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,75
+Identified myself with
+
+21
+00:02:02,76 --> 00:02:08,51
+that group of people who were
+talking about the counterculture.
+
+22
+00:02:10,45 --> 00:02:15,69
+That was. A peculiar sort of
+liaison i suppose between the left
+
+23
+00:02:16,90 --> 00:02:21,30
+and this rather more anarchy
+whole group of people.
+
+24
+00:02:22,64 --> 00:02:24,22
+But i guess for me.
+
+25
+00:02:26,41 --> 00:02:30,30
+I right through medical school and even.
+
+26
+00:02:30,32 --> 00:02:33,44
+Then as a young doctor.
+
+27
+00:02:33,45 --> 00:02:37,86
+And certainly in the beginning
+of my training in psychiatry.
+
+28
+00:02:39,84 --> 00:02:41,94
+I didn't have the same.
+
+29
+00:02:42,63 --> 00:02:49,14
+Connection to doctors as
+many of my colleagues did
+
+30
+00:02:49,92 --> 00:02:51,02
+for some reason.
+
+31
+00:02:51,68 --> 00:02:57,51
+I couldn't make the sort of tribal
+connection to the rest of the doctors
+
+32
+00:02:58,75 --> 00:03:03,05
+that a lot of people did not that i wasn't
+a good doctor and highly regarded and.
+
+33
+00:03:04,54 --> 00:03:10,29
+And. Fond of the whole
+idea of being a doctor.
+
+34
+00:03:10,31 --> 00:03:15,40
+But it certainly didn't satisfy a need
+for a tribal connection which i felt
+
+35
+00:03:16,95 --> 00:03:20,57
+and which people like graham and.
+
+36
+00:03:20,58 --> 00:03:26,24
+The more active an interesting student
+politicians did represent forming.
+
+37
+00:03:26,26 --> 00:03:30,62
+So. When in.
+
+38
+00:03:30,64 --> 00:03:37,09
+I suppose it was like 1970 to due
+to my. Various pollution a journey.
+
+39
+00:03:37,49 --> 00:03:41,06
+Connections to graham. He talked about.
+
+40
+00:03:41,81 --> 00:03:48,24
+Doing a festival at
+nimbin. I am mediately.
+
+41
+00:03:49,67 --> 00:03:54,96
+Said well i guess we all need some sort
+of medical people there are you would
+
+42
+00:03:54,96 --> 00:03:59,95
+remember now you might not
+remember but. Woodstock the film.
+
+43
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,37
+Woodstock.
+
+44
+00:04:03,39 --> 00:04:07,85
+Made quite a bit of the
+sort of medical problems
+
+45
+00:04:07,86 --> 00:04:14,19
+that arose in in the context of bad
+trips but also cuts and bruises
+
+46
+00:04:14,19 --> 00:04:16,14
+and god knows what all that happens
+
+47
+00:04:16,14 --> 00:04:22,40
+when thousands of people suddenly find
+themselves together in fairly unsanitary
+
+48
+00:04:22,40 --> 00:04:26,53
+conditions. So i said to graham
+
+49
+00:04:26,53 --> 00:04:32,94
+that i would coordinate the medical
+side of things for the festival.
+
+50
+00:04:33,87 --> 00:04:37,26
+And so i just gathered a group of.
+
+51
+00:04:37,28 --> 00:04:42,49
+My fellow psychiatric registrars as a matter
+of fact we were all in psych training
+
+52
+00:04:43,56 --> 00:04:45,80
+and said you know we want to go
+up to nimbin for the festival
+
+53
+00:04:47,20 --> 00:04:52,85
+and so we went up on a preliminary
+visit to nimbin and discovered
+
+54
+00:04:52,85 --> 00:04:55,81
+that there was a hospital there but
+it had been closed for many years
+
+55
+00:04:55,81 --> 00:04:56,48
+and there was just.
+
+56
+00:04:58,07 --> 00:05:02,49
+A sister working at the hospital sort of
+keeping it open because there wasn't even
+
+57
+00:05:02,49 --> 00:05:07,31
+a doctor in the town it was a dying town
+and too small to support a town doctor.
+
+58
+00:05:08,60 --> 00:05:12,25
+And we came to the base
+hospital in lismore.
+
+59
+00:05:12,26 --> 00:05:16,35
+With very long hair and short shorts
+and the ids and all the rest of it.
+
+60
+00:05:17,34 --> 00:05:22,87
+And beads and said to a rather astonished
+administration here at the hospital
+
+61
+00:05:22,87 --> 00:05:28,71
+that they'd better open this hospital
+up. And that we would indeed man it.
+
+62
+00:05:28,73 --> 00:05:31,77
+And woman it and look after it
+for the time of the festival
+
+63
+00:05:33,07 --> 00:05:37,45
+and strangely enough despite our bizarre
+appearance all that they required was
+
+64
+00:05:37,45 --> 00:05:39,72
+that we show evidence that
+we were indeed doctors
+
+65
+00:05:39,72 --> 00:05:42,82
+and there they were they staff
+the hospital with nurses
+
+66
+00:05:42,82 --> 00:05:48,76
+and i handed over the hospital to me and
+my cohorts. So there i was at nimbin.
+
+67
+00:05:49,12 --> 00:05:53,70
+With the rest of my tribe. And friends.
+
+68
+00:05:55,71 --> 00:05:59,81
+I was sort of. Wandering between
+the the camp that we made.
+
+69
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,68
+What on malcolm creek and
+the hospital and so i was.
+
+70
+00:06:05,12 --> 00:06:08,01
+Very much there and.
+
+71
+00:06:08,81 --> 00:06:08,93
+More
+
+72
+00:06:08,94 --> 00:06:17,96
+and more i guess the idea of rejecting
+
+73
+00:06:17,97 --> 00:06:22,69
+the dominant paradigm and being
+able to rejected both in practical
+
+74
+00:06:23,53 --> 00:06:29,60
+and in personal terms. Was stamped
+informing so i saw myself.
+
+75
+00:06:30,16 --> 00:06:35,02
+I was living in group homes and
+commune all houses in sydney. Anyway.
+
+76
+00:06:35,55 --> 00:06:39,81
+Although married me and my wife.
+
+77
+00:06:40,68 --> 00:06:44,84
+Both lived in houses where there were a
+lot of other people living so the idea of
+
+78
+00:06:44,84 --> 00:06:50,83
+living with a group of like minded souls
+rather than just known fahmi was.
+
+79
+00:06:50,85 --> 00:06:56,02
+Again stamped in for me at the
+festival so i and a few of.
+
+80
+00:06:56,04 --> 00:07:01,50
+My immediate friends bought a
+farm. While we were there.
+
+81
+00:07:02,53 --> 00:07:06,01
+It cost us nine thousand dollars
+for the 200 acres of nimbin.
+
+82
+00:07:06,51 --> 00:07:10,74
+And of course the locals thought we
+were absolute fools for even paying
+
+83
+00:07:10,74 --> 00:07:11,82
+that much money for.
+
+84
+00:07:12,51 --> 00:07:16,84
+This piece of dirt but we
+were quite captivated with it
+
+85
+00:07:16,84 --> 00:07:20,17
+and we could all see that.
+
+86
+00:07:21,57 --> 00:07:25,54
+We did want to live community and
+most of us felt that one way
+
+87
+00:07:25,54 --> 00:07:29,96
+or another we could probably find some sort
+of employment up here certainly for me
+
+88
+00:07:29,96 --> 00:07:36,28
+i knew there was no doubt because there was
+no psychiatric service up here in 1973.
+
+89
+00:07:36,80 --> 00:07:41,08
+At all. And one of the other
+doctors that i brought up with me.
+
+90
+00:07:42,22 --> 00:07:44,24
+Decided as soon as he hit.
+
+91
+00:07:44,26 --> 00:07:47,17
+Town that he indeed was going
+to come up here and say
+
+92
+00:07:47,17 --> 00:07:50,30
+and start a psychiatric service
+and that he would need a friend
+
+93
+00:07:50,30 --> 00:07:51,50
+and a partner to do that.
+
+94
+00:07:53,08 --> 00:07:56,19
+So it was simply remained for
+me to go back to sydney then
+
+95
+00:07:56,19 --> 00:07:59,96
+and qualify which i did
+the next year in 74.
+
+96
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,92
+All and then i i was doing a
+research project in sydney.
+
+97
+00:08:06,94 --> 00:08:10,32
+So i didn't actually come
+here and start work till 75.
+
+98
+00:08:10,42 --> 00:08:16,93
+Although from 73 on i mean every holiday
+since we had the farm up here we would all
+
+99
+00:08:16,93 --> 00:08:19,02
+come here and indeed one of one
+
+100
+00:08:19,02 --> 00:08:22,77
+or two of the people moved up
+by the end of seventy three.
+
+101
+00:08:24,38 --> 00:08:28,30
+And so we had the farm and we
+decided to live communally
+
+102
+00:08:28,31 --> 00:08:33,89
+and to try to share as much as we could.
+
+103
+00:08:33,91 --> 00:08:36,39
+So that stage.
+
+104
+00:08:37,27 --> 00:08:42,85
+The tribal nature of the migration
+
+105
+00:08:44,19 --> 00:08:46,57
+was pretty clear to me and my friends
+
+106
+00:08:46,57 --> 00:08:50,28
+that was what we wanted a
+sense of community that.
+
+107
+00:08:50,30 --> 00:08:53,96
+In fact pretty actively
+rejected the dominant culture.
+
+108
+00:08:55,39 --> 00:08:58,93
+But its very hard to reject the
+dominant culture so we weren't.
+
+109
+00:08:59,46 --> 00:09:01,70
+I mean we decided to get onto the grid
+
+110
+00:09:02,71 --> 00:09:06,25
+and we indeed i think the farm was hooked
+up to electricity when we bought it
+
+111
+00:09:06,25 --> 00:09:09,39
+and we didn't chop down a telephone
+pass or anything like that.
+
+112
+00:09:10,66 --> 00:09:16,99
+So what we did i guess as a group of
+people who were. You know capable of.
+
+113
+00:09:18,36 --> 00:09:22,68
+Feeling comfortable about a level of
+compromise and accommodation up we came and
+
+114
+00:09:22,68 --> 00:09:25,07
+and joined the tribe here and.
+
+115
+00:09:25,75 --> 00:09:30,74
+Various of us got part time jobs and others
+just stayed at home on the farm and.
+
+116
+00:09:31,38 --> 00:09:36,21
+We tried as much as we could to to.
+
+117
+00:09:36,22 --> 00:09:40,51
+To reject simple sort of nuclear
+living and nuclear aspirations
+
+118
+00:09:40,51 --> 00:09:47,22
+and nuclear family aspirations.
+And so that's how i got here.
+
+119
+00:09:49,64 --> 00:09:54,78
+Back to what. You.
+
+120
+00:09:55,60 --> 00:09:59,70
+Work in. Yes.
+
+121
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,85
+Oh yes no doubt
+
+122
+00:10:01,85 --> 00:10:08,27
+that the festival worked for
+me as an affirmation of the
+
+123
+00:10:08,28 --> 00:10:14,57
+possibility of really feeling
+a sense of belonging with a
+
+124
+00:10:14,57 --> 00:10:21,34
+very disparate group of people
+who were indeed pretty different
+
+125
+00:10:21,34 --> 00:10:22,83
+from all of the groups
+
+126
+00:10:22,83 --> 00:10:28,02
+that i'd known before then the possible
+groups i mean i could join the medical
+
+127
+00:10:28,02 --> 00:10:28,72
+tribe but
+
+128
+00:10:28,72 --> 00:10:33,98
+that had never interested me i could have
+gone into politics because i was interested
+
+129
+00:10:33,98 --> 00:10:38,47
+in that you know at the university but
+that particular tribe didn't grab me.
+
+130
+00:10:39,64 --> 00:10:45,86
+My parents were both successful
+schoolteachers and i could have continued on.
+
+131
+00:10:46,99 --> 00:10:52,30
+As the fairly successful upper middle class
+doctor which is what i would have liked
+
+132
+00:10:52,30 --> 00:10:55,14
+me to be and and move in that.
+
+133
+00:10:55,16 --> 00:11:01,34
+Tribe but for my for me the.
+
+134
+00:11:02,11 --> 00:11:02,99
+The dope smoking.
+
+135
+00:11:04,05 --> 00:11:09,82
+You know mushroomed eating
+tribe had much more appeal
+
+136
+00:11:10,70 --> 00:11:14,03
+and also there. There was quite enough.
+
+137
+00:11:14,83 --> 00:11:21,82
+Well intellectual stimulation for
+me in it. Frankly i felt but.
+
+138
+00:11:21,84 --> 00:11:27,51
+The group of people who i
+who i was living with.
+
+139
+00:11:27,53 --> 00:11:32,80
+Were wonderfully creatively
+intelligent and bright.
+
+140
+00:11:32,86 --> 00:11:39,60
+I mean they were not in any way behind
+any group of people with respect to
+
+141
+00:11:39,60 --> 00:11:44,28
+having the sort of intellectual can't
+contact that i wanted it seemed to me
+
+142
+00:11:44,28 --> 00:11:48,19
+that they were to the forefront
+in the area of ideas in.
+
+143
+00:11:48,79 --> 00:11:55,71
+In in in an enormous number of areas
+they were a very very rich tapestry
+
+144
+00:11:55,71 --> 00:11:59,19
+of human beings. There was no doubt
+in my mind that they were the.
+
+145
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,17
+The group that i belong to and
+really that i still belong to.
+
+146
+00:12:05,70 --> 00:12:09,46
+So the festival made it obvious
+
+147
+00:12:10,90 --> 00:12:10,92
+that
+
+148
+00:12:12,55 --> 00:12:18,63
+that tribal connectedness was available
+to me provided i've migrated
+
+149
+00:12:19,47 --> 00:12:25,99
+and. You know hang on in through
+all the the ambiguity of.
+
+150
+00:12:26,71 --> 00:12:32,30
+Of the thing because
+it would. It would be.
+
+151
+00:12:33,25 --> 00:12:38,43
+It's not true. To suggest that we had an
+ideology even though the counterculture.
+
+152
+00:12:39,83 --> 00:12:44,84
+And rosek and those sorts of writers would
+suggest there was some sort of ideology.
+
+153
+00:12:44,92 --> 00:12:49,46
+It's not really true. I
+mean basically it was to.
+
+154
+00:12:50,10 --> 00:12:54,87
+To not follow the dominant paradigm
+i mean it was a negative ideology
+
+155
+00:12:54,87 --> 00:13:01,25
+that everything that anybody else was
+was hanging onto was probably useless.
+
+156
+00:13:02,58 --> 00:13:03,76
+So.
+
+157
+00:13:03,78 --> 00:13:09,45
+If you do have an ideology that's essentially
+a negative one which i think is what
+
+158
+00:13:09,45 --> 00:13:13,05
+we had with all sorts of people.
+
+159
+00:13:13,07 --> 00:13:19,21
+Pronouncing on their
+particular positive ideology
+
+160
+00:13:19,21 --> 00:13:21,20
+and saying that was what it was all about.
+
+161
+00:13:21,79 --> 00:13:26,31
+I mean you really had to be able to
+tolerate an enormous amount of ambiguity.
+
+162
+00:13:26,38 --> 00:13:29,69
+You know there are many people who i'm
+sure you will talk to who will say
+
+163
+00:13:29,69 --> 00:13:35,91
+that it was abs that that name and
+was about alternative energy or
+
+164
+00:13:35,92 --> 00:13:40,35
+that nimbin was about.
+
+165
+00:13:40,37 --> 00:13:43,81
+The art so that niman was about.
+
+166
+00:13:45,20 --> 00:13:47,67
+Smoking dope.
+
+167
+00:13:47,68 --> 00:13:53,44
+And indeed it was about all of those
+sorts of things but i was never.
+
+168
+00:13:54,39 --> 00:13:56,46
+I never felt it was about
+anything in particular.
+
+169
+00:13:57,04 --> 00:13:59,89
+Other than the rejection of the dominant.
+
+170
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,89
+Paradigm because and i we're you
+know in my ignorance i suppose i.
+
+171
+00:14:05,91 --> 00:14:11,70
+I felt certain that the dominant
+paradigm was a failure.
+
+172
+00:14:11,71 --> 00:14:15,66
+And both for individual human
+beings and for the planet.
+
+173
+00:14:17,16 --> 00:14:18,89
+So i was confident that
+
+174
+00:14:18,89 --> 00:14:24,70
+that what most people were doing
+was not really helping either them
+
+175
+00:14:24,70 --> 00:14:29,90
+or the planet but i thought what
+we should do in the face of
+
+176
+00:14:29,90 --> 00:14:31,83
+that problem.
+
+177
+00:14:31,85 --> 00:14:36,42
+I wasn't too confident and i just went
+along for the ride with a number of the.
+
+178
+00:14:38,06 --> 00:14:42,62
+The things that became. Focal points.
+
+179
+00:14:43,35 --> 00:14:48,20
+You know for for the new tribe. For years.
+
+180
+00:14:49,72 --> 00:14:52,12
+So.
+
+181
+00:14:57,59 --> 00:14:59,26
+I'm.
+
+182
+00:14:59,28 --> 00:15:04,45
+I'm just as sure as i was then which i
+suppose some people would say it's too short
+
+183
+00:15:04,45 --> 00:15:06,70
+but i don't feel absolutely certain.
+
+184
+00:15:07,10 --> 00:15:10,39
+But i'm certainly about i
+am as sure as i was then
+
+185
+00:15:10,39 --> 00:15:15,67
+that the way humans relate to each other.
+
+186
+00:15:17,41 --> 00:15:23,07
+And the structures through which most
+humans relate to each other in australia
+
+187
+00:15:23,07 --> 00:15:29,95
+and indeed in the whole of the
+western world are bad for
+
+188
+00:15:29,95 --> 00:15:35,72
+humans and bad for the planet. Yes i'm
+i'm i'm pretty sure that we were right.
+
+189
+00:15:36,08 --> 00:15:40,57
+That most of the things that were
+happening were wrong but i don't know
+
+190
+00:15:40,57 --> 00:15:45,89
+that we've come up with any
+particularly brilliant.
+
+191
+00:15:46,48 --> 00:15:53,41
+Alternative structures. You know
+we've had no impact on the media.
+
+192
+00:15:53,43 --> 00:15:59,06
+We've had no impact on.
+
+193
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,00
+No chel ism.
+
+194
+00:16:02,28 --> 00:16:06,33
+Consumerism while we've had a little bit
+of an impact on those two things i guess
+
+195
+00:16:06,33 --> 00:16:11,62
+as a local at a local level
+we've had a i think.
+
+196
+00:16:12,52 --> 00:16:19,03
+A leading role in alerting the planet
+to the environmental consequences
+
+197
+00:16:20,71 --> 00:16:25,75
+of western society.
+
+198
+00:16:25,77 --> 00:16:27,87
+So there are things like that.
+
+199
+00:16:28,90 --> 00:16:32,68
+Which i think very powerful
+and very very important
+
+200
+00:16:33,88 --> 00:16:40,37
+but apart from that
+capacity to to turn around.
+
+201
+00:16:40,90 --> 00:16:45,41
+I think a lot of people as far as the
+environment is concerned there are not too
+
+202
+00:16:45,41 --> 00:16:46,00
+many things
+
+203
+00:16:46,00 --> 00:16:53,15
+that we could say i have been
+outstandingly successful in our.
+
+204
+00:16:53,17 --> 00:16:57,72
+In changing this terrible slide
+
+205
+00:16:57,72 --> 00:16:59,47
+that we're in both as individuals
+
+206
+00:16:59,47 --> 00:17:08,53
+and of course as a planet.
+
+207
+00:17:10,44 --> 00:17:13,76
+Oh no no.
+
+208
+00:17:13,78 --> 00:17:16,17
+I'm a bit naive i suppose
+
+209
+00:17:16,17 --> 00:17:23,32
+but i i wouldn't say we've
+filed i would just see the.
+
+210
+00:17:23,33 --> 00:17:25,72
+The problems.
+
+211
+00:17:26,74 --> 00:17:30,78
+Of creating change to be.
+
+212
+00:17:31,45 --> 00:17:37,30
+Well massive i mean. There are.
+
+213
+00:17:37,32 --> 00:17:39,60
+In any particular system.
+
+214
+00:17:39,62 --> 00:17:43,71
+There are feedback loops
+invisible feedback loops
+
+215
+00:17:43,71 --> 00:17:46,53
+that are operating to keep
+things running the way they are.
+
+216
+00:17:48,24 --> 00:17:54,26
+And to bring about some change
+in the sort of structures
+
+217
+00:17:54,26 --> 00:17:59,85
+that are dominating you know. Our
+life at the moment i think is some.
+
+218
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,52
+That's that's simply beyond a small group
+of people i mean i think we're going to
+
+219
+00:18:04,52 --> 00:18:05,97
+need a lot of luck.
+
+220
+00:18:07,05 --> 00:18:11,26
+Right now for for this terrible process
+
+221
+00:18:11,26 --> 00:18:16,83
+that we're all engaged in to
+distill right i don't see.
+
+222
+00:18:16,84 --> 00:18:18,07
+I don't know what the media.
+
+223
+00:18:18,49 --> 00:18:23,05
+What impact the media have on my life at
+the moment but i suspect it's profound
+
+224
+00:18:23,05 --> 00:18:28,59
+and yet i can't see any
+why in the past 25 years
+
+225
+00:18:28,59 --> 00:18:32,81
+that i've been a conscious create creature
+and and interacting with the media.
+
+226
+00:18:32,93 --> 00:18:34,28
+I can't see any way in which.
+
+227
+00:18:34,96 --> 00:18:38,74
+I could either find out what
+they're really doing to me.
+
+228
+00:18:40,18 --> 00:18:44,65
+Or see how i could impact them
+other than the way that i have.
+
+229
+00:18:44,67 --> 00:18:50,25
+So i feel pretty powerless in the
+face of the media and i think
+
+230
+00:18:50,25 --> 00:18:55,32
+that the right word. I guess there
+are forms of communication.
+
+231
+00:18:56,21 --> 00:19:01,23
+I suppose i should say there
+are just so pervasive
+
+232
+00:19:02,20 --> 00:19:05,72
+and and at the same time.
+
+233
+00:19:05,74 --> 00:19:10,40
+Undiscerning bull unable to be
+teased out into vacant pain and
+
+234
+00:19:10,40 --> 00:19:14,57
+that i feel pretty helpless so i don't
+know that there's anything more
+
+235
+00:19:14,57 --> 00:19:20,08
+that we as a tribe could
+have done i mean other than.
+
+236
+00:19:20,10 --> 00:19:23,49
+You know save the franklin
+or save to rainier.
+
+237
+00:19:23,85 --> 00:19:29,06
+Or. Stay here.
+
+238
+00:19:29,63 --> 00:19:35,03
+Stay in a part of the.
+Of australia which is.
+
+239
+00:19:35,78 --> 00:19:40,67
+Visually. Very beautiful which is not.
+
+240
+00:19:41,59 --> 00:19:48,67
+A city because i don't think cities
+are good places for humans to grow.
+
+241
+00:19:48,69 --> 00:19:53,65
+So we've successfully made
+a urban rural migration
+
+242
+00:19:54,49 --> 00:19:59,94
+and stuck around and become
+useful and to some it.
+
+243
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,67
+Then an accepted part of that other tribe.
+
+244
+00:20:05,08 --> 00:20:08,98
+And now i think we've done about
+as well as we could hope to do.
+
+245
+00:20:09,08 --> 00:20:14,87
+I don't see how else or how more
+profoundly we could have impacted.
+
+246
+00:20:15,44 --> 00:20:21,43
+Either locally the local
+scene or the national scene.
+
+247
+00:20:21,45 --> 00:20:27,62
+Do you think. Generations.
+
+248
+00:20:28,97 --> 00:20:34,70
+You know you know. Retiring.
+
+249
+00:20:35,50 --> 00:20:39,42
+Just go.
+
+250
+00:20:39,44 --> 00:20:46,14
+Well there's not a there's not
+a large migration back to the
+
+251
+00:20:46,14 --> 00:20:50,80
+cities. So the essence of making a.
+
+252
+00:20:50,82 --> 00:20:56,39
+Of rejecting living in
+cities remains with us.
+
+253
+00:20:56,48 --> 00:20:58,46
+So i no i don't think we are giving up.
+
+254
+00:20:58,49 --> 00:21:02,96
+I mean of course a lot of the things
+
+255
+00:21:02,97 --> 00:21:08,21
+that we are earlier on might
+have identified as crucial to.
+
+256
+00:21:08,23 --> 00:21:12,62
+You know being in the counterculture
+like having schooling our own kids
+
+257
+00:21:13,94 --> 00:21:17,89
+and those sorts of things.
+Many of those ideals.
+
+258
+00:21:19,09 --> 00:21:25,55
+Many of us have dropped many of those
+ideals but some of us still have them but.
+
+259
+00:21:27,10 --> 00:21:33,83
+I will always identify myself
+with this tribe as long as i
+
+260
+00:21:33,84 --> 00:21:40,52
+can go to events where i meet
+the people that i've now known
+
+261
+00:21:40,52 --> 00:21:44,79
+and loved for 20 years and where
+we thing and then together
+
+262
+00:21:44,79 --> 00:21:45,87
+and smoke a bit of dope
+
+263
+00:21:45,87 --> 00:21:52,09
+and those sorts of things which i feel
+i'm most fortunate to be able to do
+
+264
+00:21:52,79 --> 00:21:58,10
+most people middle class people
+in a fairly upwardly mobile
+
+265
+00:21:59,71 --> 00:22:06,03
+sort of. Social situation have to travel
+and move and make career moves and.
+
+266
+00:22:07,09 --> 00:22:11,54
+And i don't think that they can remain.
+
+267
+00:22:12,41 --> 00:22:18,38
+Usually a part of a tribe the way i've
+been able to remain a part of the tribe so
+
+268
+00:22:19,30 --> 00:22:26,08
+for me growing old with this
+bunch of people is just an
+
+269
+00:22:26,08 --> 00:22:26,98
+absolute treasure.
+
+270
+00:22:28,24 --> 00:22:32,63
+So i'll never seem like a failure to me as
+long as we all gather even if it's only
+
+271
+00:22:32,63 --> 00:22:36,70
+three or four times a
+year at various events.
+
+272
+00:22:36,72 --> 00:22:41,99
+But it certainly that's still happening
+with a nuff frequency for me to feel
+
+273
+00:22:41,99 --> 00:22:46,67
+totally identified still
+with the movement.
+
+274
+00:22:46,68 --> 00:22:52,64
+That was.
+
+275
+00:22:56,42 --> 00:23:01,95
+Well we. We wanted to live.
+
+276
+00:23:04,08 --> 00:23:09,83
+As closely intertwined with each other's
+lives as we could we really did feel.
+
+277
+00:23:10,97 --> 00:23:15,05
+Yeah. Ok.
+
+278
+00:23:16,87 --> 00:23:21,22
+Well when we set up paradise
+valley pastoral company.
+
+279
+00:23:21,24 --> 00:23:27,26
+We in our naivete i
+guess we really dreamed
+
+280
+00:23:27,26 --> 00:23:28,89
+that we would all grow old together there.
+
+281
+00:23:29,96 --> 00:23:32,76
+That was the dream but rather
+than being mum and dad
+
+282
+00:23:32,76 --> 00:23:37,65
+and the kids moving about the country
+because of various people's occupations
+
+283
+00:23:37,65 --> 00:23:38,92
+and getting together with our brothers
+
+284
+00:23:38,92 --> 00:23:44,72
+and sisters at christmas time we would
+stay together and live together
+
+285
+00:23:45,47 --> 00:23:48,97
+and work together as much as we
+could and grow old together.
+
+286
+00:23:48,99 --> 00:23:52,29
+It was an absolutely beautiful
+dream so we would eat together.
+
+287
+00:23:52,92 --> 00:23:54,51
+And we would buy together.
+
+288
+00:23:54,78 --> 00:23:59,06
+And although we'd have separate bedrooms
+and those sorts of things by and large.
+
+289
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,15
+Our living time would be with each other.
+
+290
+00:24:04,63 --> 00:24:09,80
+As a small hamlet of people
+rather than mom and dad
+
+291
+00:24:09,80 --> 00:24:14,73
+and the kids the sharing
+of the money that we are
+
+292
+00:24:14,73 --> 00:24:17,65
+and was of course not possible.
+
+293
+00:24:19,66 --> 00:24:22,34
+There was really no way of.
+
+294
+00:24:23,20 --> 00:24:26,25
+Of exchanging money for sweat
+
+295
+00:24:27,93 --> 00:24:32,59
+and although in the beginning you know
+i put in a lot more money than sweat
+
+296
+00:24:32,59 --> 00:24:35,85
+and other people put in a
+lot more sweat than money.
+
+297
+00:24:37,71 --> 00:24:44,71
+In the long run it was very difficult for
+us to try to balance those things out
+
+298
+00:24:45,98 --> 00:24:51,61
+and we shared less
+
+299
+00:24:51,61 --> 00:24:52,77
+and less money
+
+300
+00:24:52,78 --> 00:24:59,21
+and sweat as time went by it was
+just not possible for us to
+
+301
+00:25:01,17 --> 00:25:04,85
+to do that dream.
+
+302
+00:25:04,86 --> 00:25:09,19
+And we shared less of each other's.
+
+303
+00:25:09,96 --> 00:25:15,19
+Commune all lives too as time went by so
+gradually somebody will build a little
+
+304
+00:25:15,19 --> 00:25:19,30
+kitchen or somebody would
+build a little living room.
+
+305
+00:25:19,82 --> 00:25:23,33
+So instead of having bedrooms
+and everything else be shared.
+
+306
+00:25:23,37 --> 00:25:28,47
+Sometimes one family would eat on their
+own or one couple would eat on their own.
+
+307
+00:25:29,86 --> 00:25:33,35
+And so commune or life.
+
+308
+00:25:33,76 --> 00:25:38,89
+Gradually changed into village life
+
+309
+00:25:40,27 --> 00:25:45,95
+and in the end that's what paradise valley
+is it's now a village rather than a
+
+310
+00:25:45,95 --> 00:25:48,15
+commune. But the mere fact
+
+311
+00:25:48,15 --> 00:25:54,65
+that 20 to 30 people can actually
+share the ownership of land
+
+312
+00:25:56,10 --> 00:25:59,95
+is not a bad feet and in the.
+
+313
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,21
+Even the spend what commune
+or money there is on roads
+
+314
+00:26:05,21 --> 00:26:09,45
+and basic facilities.
+Is still working there.
+
+315
+00:26:10,94 --> 00:26:17,48
+What paradise valley didn't have
+all along was some deep spiritual
+
+316
+00:26:19,05 --> 00:26:23,29
+connection. And a spiritual
+connectedness between all the members.
+
+317
+00:26:24,68 --> 00:26:25,84
+Whereas one
+
+318
+00:26:25,84 --> 00:26:29,64
+or two of the other communities because
+paradise valley was one of the first six
+
+319
+00:26:30,38 --> 00:26:33,50
+two of the other six
+dhammananda and body farm.
+
+320
+00:26:33,99 --> 00:26:38,45
+Did have a deep sort of spiritual
+commitment and i felt for a while as if
+
+321
+00:26:38,45 --> 00:26:44,35
+that was going to maybe hold them
+in a more commune all style of life
+
+322
+00:26:44,35 --> 00:26:47,04
+and paradise valley but in the event.
+
+323
+00:26:47,06 --> 00:26:51,88
+All of those multiple occupancies
+have now become multiple occupancies
+
+324
+00:26:51,88 --> 00:26:55,22
+and they're rather. Villages
+rather than anything
+
+325
+00:26:55,22 --> 00:26:59,56
+that people would usually understand
+when they talk about a commune.
+
+326
+00:27:00,08 --> 00:27:06,12
+They just villagers of friends of like
+minded friends with fairly similar ideals
+
+327
+00:27:06,99 --> 00:27:12,01
+who have a capacity to exchange sweat but.
+
+328
+00:27:12,82 --> 00:27:18,84
+The exchange of money for sweat
+has still. I think defeated.
+
+329
+00:27:19,24 --> 00:27:20,17
+Most of us
+
+330
+00:27:21,41 --> 00:27:28,85
+when we've tried to do it.
+
+331
+00:27:30,53 --> 00:27:35,35
+Oh well i suppose it's it's
+almost just total logical to say
+
+332
+00:27:35,35 --> 00:27:40,50
+that we couldn't overcome
+our conditioning.
+
+333
+00:27:40,52 --> 00:27:47,52
+You know i i was hurting plenty
+of money so i could pay some
+
+334
+00:27:47,53 --> 00:27:52,43
+of the people to do some
+work for me and for us.
+
+335
+00:27:53,94 --> 00:27:59,16
+At quite a reasonable right. Per hour.
+
+336
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:06,10
+But there was no way i could pay for
+somebody else to do something for me
+
+337
+00:28:06,10 --> 00:28:08,99
+or for the farm at the same hourly rate
+
+338
+00:28:08,99 --> 00:28:14,19
+that i was getting because the hourly rate
+i was getting as a doctor was absolutely
+
+339
+00:28:14,19 --> 00:28:19,86
+extraordinary. And i certainly
+didn't feel like paying the right
+
+340
+00:28:19,86 --> 00:28:24,82
+that i was getting. For
+they are the labor.
+
+341
+00:28:24,83 --> 00:28:29,09
+It's possible that if i'd felt like
+doing that it might have worked out
+
+342
+00:28:29,80 --> 00:28:31,45
+but i didn't feel like doing that
+
+343
+00:28:31,45 --> 00:28:34,35
+and the amount of money involved
+would have been extraordinary.
+
+344
+00:28:34,67 --> 00:28:36,51
+It would have looked
+and felt quite bizarre
+
+345
+00:28:36,51 --> 00:28:39,57
+but doing it any other way in the
+long run didn't work either.
+
+346
+00:28:39,98 --> 00:28:41,97
+So in the end we couldn't do
+
+347
+00:28:41,97 --> 00:28:46,79
+that sort of exchange i couldn't put
+money into the community purse.
+
+348
+00:28:47,09 --> 00:28:51,74
+Instead of working for
+a day etc. Etc. Etc.
+
+349
+00:28:51,74 --> 00:28:53,23
+Just didn't work out like
+
+350
+00:28:53,23 --> 00:29:05,49
+that.
+
+351
+00:29:05,50 --> 00:29:08,48
+I think i did i did a
+pretty good job of that.
+
+352
+00:29:11,10 --> 00:29:16,73
+I i worked i didn't work in nimbin
+basically i worked in lismore
+
+353
+00:29:19,44 --> 00:29:24,32
+here. Well.
+
+354
+00:29:25,37 --> 00:29:30,28
+The fact that i was a psychiatrist and
+indeed the only to carter for miles around.
+
+355
+00:29:32,35 --> 00:29:37,15
+Somehow or other didn't have i don't
+think it impacted greatly on my life
+
+356
+00:29:37,15 --> 00:29:41,48
+and i don't think it impacted terribly
+importantly on the community.
+
+357
+00:29:42,28 --> 00:29:42,86
+Except
+
+358
+00:29:42,86 --> 00:29:49,51
+that i grew to have a close
+friendship with the local
+
+359
+00:29:49,51 --> 00:29:53,07
+policeman. Which might in the event.
+
+360
+00:29:53,45 --> 00:29:59,94
+I think of been quite helpful and early
+in the piece. His capacity to top.
+
+361
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:01,69
+All right. Deviants.
+
+362
+00:30:02,50 --> 00:30:07,05
+I think was increased to
+some extent by the fact
+
+363
+00:30:07,05 --> 00:30:09,38
+that he knew i was a
+reasonable bloke he knew
+
+364
+00:30:09,38 --> 00:30:15,70
+that i worked in the context of my working
+in the local city lismore i was a
+
+365
+00:30:15,70 --> 00:30:20,02
+respected and ordinary
+well known all around.
+
+366
+00:30:20,19 --> 00:30:23,01
+I was a consultant i was a
+specialist working in town.
+
+367
+00:30:23,32 --> 00:30:27,06
+So i was one of the sort of senior
+doctors in there and even though.
+
+368
+00:30:27,50 --> 00:30:31,79
+You know like superman i changed into my
+hippy gear once i got back to nimbin.
+
+369
+00:30:32,92 --> 00:30:38,00
+I think the the relationship that
+i therefore had with that guy.
+
+370
+00:30:38,02 --> 00:30:44,85
+I think was quite helpful in his capacity
+to tolerate the nsa not to try to police
+
+371
+00:30:45,76 --> 00:30:49,97
+the area. The way he otherwise might have.
+
+372
+00:30:49,99 --> 00:30:51,72
+And so i think
+
+373
+00:30:51,72 --> 00:30:59,08
+that would be probably the the main
+way in which i as a psychiatrist.
+
+374
+00:30:59,10 --> 00:31:04,21
+Had some sort of influence on the
+place it was an indirect way by.
+
+375
+00:31:04,23 --> 00:31:06,86
+In a sense giving the
+policeman permission.
+
+376
+00:31:07,24 --> 00:31:11,05
+You know not to get his knickers in
+a knot about this weird situation.
+
+377
+00:31:11,40 --> 00:31:13,29
+That was happening there
+
+378
+00:31:13,29 --> 00:31:17,50
+and of course he would have now not i
+smoked dope too which would have helped.
+
+379
+00:31:18,66 --> 00:31:22,48
+I think in him not becoming
+obsessed about about
+
+380
+00:31:22,49 --> 00:31:28,70
+that part of the whole process as well as
+far as the community were concerned you
+
+381
+00:31:28,71 --> 00:31:33,82
+know the rest of the tribal concerned they
+certainly didn't use me as any sort of
+
+382
+00:31:33,82 --> 00:31:34,50
+counsellor
+
+383
+00:31:34,50 --> 00:31:42,15
+or regard me as having any
+particular wisdom because.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0005-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0005-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..858fa69e5
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1790 @@
+1
+00:00:12,24 --> 00:00:16,88
+Yeah.
+
+2
+00:00:16,90 --> 00:00:22,32
+I think that the community certainly
+didn't see me as any sort of guru
+
+3
+00:00:22,32 --> 00:00:28,46
+or as any sort of highly
+qualified or adept counsellor.
+
+4
+00:00:28,76 --> 00:00:30,80
+People didn't come to me for counselling
+
+5
+00:00:30,80 --> 00:00:37,43
+and they didn't treat me in in public
+theaters as if i had anything particular.
+
+6
+00:00:37,53 --> 00:00:38,70
+To offer.
+
+7
+00:00:40,10 --> 00:00:46,25
+The various debates because i was
+working in lismore as a psychiatrist
+
+8
+00:00:46,25 --> 00:00:52,75
+and i was therefore very much a part
+of the dominant paradigm. So i was.
+
+9
+00:00:54,74 --> 00:00:55,77
+That part of me
+
+10
+00:00:55,77 --> 00:01:00,65
+that aspect of me being a psychiatrist
+they i think they just rejected that.
+
+11
+00:01:01,65 --> 00:01:06,78
+Fortunately i had. And
+alter ego was amusing.
+
+12
+00:01:06,80 --> 00:01:13,69
+And i think an awful lot of people
+really chose to relate to me as
+
+13
+00:01:13,69 --> 00:01:18,23
+a talented musa i was
+only working part time
+
+14
+00:01:18,23 --> 00:01:22,81
+and so i was able to do a lot of music
+and teach at the local community school
+
+15
+00:01:22,81 --> 00:01:26,05
+and do all of those sorts of things so.
+
+16
+00:01:26,07 --> 00:01:31,88
+My identity as a psychiatrist wasn't important
+except as i said with the policeman
+
+17
+00:01:31,88 --> 00:01:32,74
+to some extent
+
+18
+00:01:33,50 --> 00:01:39,27
+and maybe with the townsfolk it gave gave
+me a bit of an eye on trade to to move
+
+19
+00:01:39,27 --> 00:01:44,68
+and talk with those people perhaps
+more frequently than other people did
+
+20
+00:01:44,68 --> 00:01:46,67
+but certainly as far as
+the tribe was concerned
+
+21
+00:01:46,67 --> 00:01:50,47
+that wasn't what they wanted
+to know about me even though.
+
+22
+00:01:50,49 --> 00:01:52,68
+All i have i shouldn't say even though.
+
+23
+00:01:53,16 --> 00:01:56,47
+I guess one of the reasons that i
+was able to survive it all was
+
+24
+00:01:56,47 --> 00:01:59,49
+that i had a reputation for
+being an aunty psychiatrist.
+
+25
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,12
+While that i mean is
+bizarre in the extreme.
+
+26
+00:02:04,13 --> 00:02:07,94
+Anti-psychiatry was that interesting.
+
+27
+00:02:09,69 --> 00:02:16,10
+Deviation that. Occurred
+in the late 60s. With.
+
+28
+00:02:16,66 --> 00:02:23,41
+Ron lange the. The british
+psychiatrist who.
+
+29
+00:02:25,14 --> 00:02:30,98
+Discovered existentialism which
+most psychiatrists in the 50s
+
+30
+00:02:30,98 --> 00:02:32,54
+and 60s.
+
+31
+00:02:32,56 --> 00:02:34,47
+And before that of course
+knew nothing about
+
+32
+00:02:34,47 --> 00:02:41,44
+but he was a psychiatrist who
+read existentialism and.
+
+33
+00:02:42,19 --> 00:02:47,70
+There were a number of who did but he
+importantly then decided of course
+
+34
+00:02:47,70 --> 00:02:51,71
+that somebody who was paranoid
+and who was rejecting.
+
+35
+00:02:53,03 --> 00:02:57,47
+You know the dominant paradigm
+through their paranoia.
+
+36
+00:02:57,49 --> 00:03:03,08
+Was probably more in contact with reality
+than the people who didn't a very
+
+37
+00:03:03,08 --> 00:03:03,29
+romantic
+
+38
+00:03:03,29 --> 00:03:10,21
+and sentimental notion with which i was
+absolutely captivated as a young psychiatrist
+
+39
+00:03:10,21 --> 00:03:13,50
+so. You know when various.
+
+40
+00:03:15,43 --> 00:03:17,56
+People with terrible mental illness.
+
+41
+00:03:18,20 --> 00:03:24,20
+Even when i was a trainee
+expounded on the theories
+
+42
+00:03:24,20 --> 00:03:26,07
+that.
+
+43
+00:03:26,08 --> 00:03:32,92
+You know they were likely to be
+annihilated by various forces in the
+
+44
+00:03:32,92 --> 00:03:39,00
+society and their predatory
+and capitalist parents.
+
+45
+00:03:39,68 --> 00:03:42,08
+I mean i was only too willing to hear this
+
+46
+00:03:42,08 --> 00:03:47,59
+and to hear it as a valid
+interpretation of reality
+
+47
+00:03:47,59 --> 00:03:51,65
+and to therefore see them.
+
+48
+00:03:52,84 --> 00:03:54,46
+Being dealt with as if they were sick
+
+49
+00:03:54,46 --> 00:03:59,79
+and invalidated having those
+experiences invalidated as definitely.
+
+50
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,05
+Part of the problem so.
+
+51
+00:04:01,50 --> 00:04:07,52
+That was i was quite comfortable with the
+label of being an anti psychiatrist even
+
+52
+00:04:07,52 --> 00:04:12,09
+though i worked with people who
+were seriously mentally ill
+
+53
+00:04:13,20 --> 00:04:18,29
+and. Used drugs and treated them
+in fairly conventional ways.
+
+54
+00:04:19,48 --> 00:04:21,44
+That's not to say that i
+didn't try the other way
+
+55
+00:04:21,44 --> 00:04:25,71
+and the research project i referred to
+earlier was one where i really was trying
+
+56
+00:04:25,71 --> 00:04:32,59
+very hard to deal with man
+people as if they were totally
+
+57
+00:04:32,59 --> 00:04:39,48
+responsible human beings as if they were
+creating the sorts of dilemmas they
+
+58
+00:04:39,48 --> 00:04:45,51
+got into. As authentic portrayals of.
+
+59
+00:04:45,53 --> 00:04:51,47
+Of their political and
+personal reality. But.
+
+60
+00:04:52,77 --> 00:04:59,69
+Of course it just didn't help them. All
+it. It didn't help them certainly.
+
+61
+00:05:01,37 --> 00:05:04,09
+Validating the paranoid
+
+62
+00:05:04,10 --> 00:05:10,09
+and delusional experiences of people who
+have some sort of mental disorders is
+
+63
+00:05:10,10 --> 00:05:14,68
+useful. I'm sure it provides
+them with some comfort
+
+64
+00:05:15,52 --> 00:05:17,30
+but actually.
+
+65
+00:05:17,32 --> 00:05:23,12
+On its own it's really not going to
+stop them from probably perishing
+
+66
+00:05:23,12 --> 00:05:27,23
+or killing somebody else and
+and you know i am a doctor
+
+67
+00:05:27,23 --> 00:05:28,43
+and other people are doctors
+
+68
+00:05:28,43 --> 00:05:34,21
+or psychiatrists because for
+some reason we we decided that.
+
+69
+00:05:34,84 --> 00:05:40,53
+It's probably a mark of a humane community
+if they don't let those people die
+
+70
+00:05:40,53 --> 00:05:43,29
+or will carry other people away with them.
+
+71
+00:05:43,50 --> 00:05:47,22
+Because of their strange beliefs
+but anyhow i think the fact
+
+72
+00:05:47,22 --> 00:05:51,72
+that i was known as an anti
+psychiatrist and that i'd suffered no.
+
+73
+00:05:51,74 --> 00:05:55,47
+Not even considerably from my peers.
+
+74
+00:05:55,49 --> 00:05:59,65
+You know they've failed me in my
+exams the first time. But i mean i.
+
+75
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,88
+And up at this. You know formidable
+
+76
+00:06:02,88 --> 00:06:09,63
+and important final exam in psychiatry
+with larry you know hair down to my waist
+
+77
+00:06:09,64 --> 00:06:11,97
+in a duffel coat and.
+
+78
+00:06:12,91 --> 00:06:17,57
+Probably be in things i mean the next time
+i sat for the exam which you're allowed
+
+79
+00:06:17,57 --> 00:06:21,90
+to do every six months i wore a three
+piece suit and had a whisky first
+
+80
+00:06:21,90 --> 00:06:25,57
+and had my hair cut and past
+the exam but i mean the fact
+
+81
+00:06:25,57 --> 00:06:27,44
+that i was an any psychiatrist
+
+82
+00:06:27,44 --> 00:06:34,38
+and a high profile one in the media in
+the early 70s probably also helped me
+
+83
+00:06:34,38 --> 00:06:38,70
+to be quite accepted by the tribe.
+
+84
+00:06:38,72 --> 00:06:52,35
+Up there.
+
+85
+00:06:53,94 --> 00:06:59,06
+Well i. Yes i think that.
+
+86
+00:07:00,57 --> 00:07:02,21
+It's very hard to know of course whether.
+
+87
+00:07:02,76 --> 00:07:07,51
+Niman or whether the fact
+that my friend petroff
+
+88
+00:07:07,51 --> 00:07:14,00
+and i set up a psychiatric service in
+lismore is what's responsible for the fact
+
+89
+00:07:14,00 --> 00:07:16,56
+that there's probably
+on a percentage basis.
+
+90
+00:07:17,99 --> 00:07:22,60
+A few more you know seriously
+mentally ill people around him
+
+91
+00:07:22,60 --> 00:07:27,83
+and then there there would
+be around tamworth.
+
+92
+00:07:27,85 --> 00:07:31,53
+You know when you set up
+a psychiatric service.
+
+93
+00:07:32,71 --> 00:07:36,90
+Then you are you attract a group of
+people who are likely to need and use
+
+94
+00:07:36,90 --> 00:07:42,73
+that service. Well we set up the psych
+service in 73 in lismore and him
+
+95
+00:07:42,73 --> 00:07:47,44
+and gets going in 73 and i think that.
+
+96
+00:07:47,46 --> 00:07:50,13
+Just time extent those
+two things are mixed in.
+
+97
+00:07:51,25 --> 00:07:58,19
+There's only slightly more genuinely
+mentally ill people around
+
+98
+00:07:58,20 --> 00:08:03,55
+there. Than the. Would be in any other
+population but there certainly are.
+
+99
+00:08:04,13 --> 00:08:11,13
+And the capacity of that community to
+tolerate people whose mood swings.
+
+100
+00:08:12,77 --> 00:08:16,29
+Can create a bit of havoc in their own
+lives and those of their loved ones.
+
+101
+00:08:16,32 --> 00:08:18,43
+It's probably greater out there
+
+102
+00:08:18,43 --> 00:08:24,59
+and the capacity of the community to
+tolerate people who will live almost a feral
+
+103
+00:08:24,59 --> 00:08:25,85
+sort of life
+
+104
+00:08:27,09 --> 00:08:32,82
+and have some very disturbed sort of
+beliefs is certainly greater than it is
+
+105
+00:08:32,82 --> 00:08:35,06
+elsewhere and there's no doubt that.
+
+106
+00:08:36,41 --> 00:08:40,31
+You know there is a greater incidence of
+madness but i don't think for a moment
+
+107
+00:08:40,31 --> 00:08:44,76
+that that's the environment that's
+producing the madness i just.
+
+108
+00:08:45,68 --> 00:08:51,51
+That's a drift adrift of a group of pretty
+deviant people into a situation where
+
+109
+00:08:51,51 --> 00:08:54,21
+they they can survive more easily
+
+110
+00:08:54,21 --> 00:09:06,78
+and less obviously than than present
+practically anywhere else in australia.
+
+111
+00:09:12,90 --> 00:09:14,55
+Well i mean i only see
+
+112
+00:09:15,57 --> 00:09:21,45
+that group of ferals who
+probably do have schizophrenia.
+
+113
+00:09:23,50 --> 00:09:24,02
+I've no doubt
+
+114
+00:09:24,02 --> 00:09:31,35
+that there's a you know a shadow
+around a central central group of.
+
+115
+00:09:32,46 --> 00:09:37,70
+Heroic mad people there is
+a shadow of people who are
+
+116
+00:09:39,38 --> 00:09:43,59
+less heroic and less mad with whom
+i'm never coming to any contact
+
+117
+00:09:43,59 --> 00:09:46,42
+and i think
+
+118
+00:09:46,42 --> 00:09:52,06
+that their motivation is
+something which probably is not
+
+119
+00:09:53,29 --> 00:09:59,95
+not too different from a basic an archaic
+old rejection of the dominant paris.
+
+120
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:05,82
+Time just over ours was 20 years ago
+i remember and one of the reasons
+
+121
+00:10:05,82 --> 00:10:07,54
+that i moved out of nimbin.
+
+122
+00:10:08,02 --> 00:10:12,95
+Because when i left paradise valley after
+a few years after 10 years really.
+
+123
+00:10:13,23 --> 00:10:16,67
+I moved into a house in town
+right in the middle of town.
+
+124
+00:10:18,32 --> 00:10:24,69
+And one of the ferals began
+shitting on my front lawn.
+
+125
+00:10:26,09 --> 00:10:27,73
+And he wasn't a crazy at all.
+
+126
+00:10:27,83 --> 00:10:32,07
+He was a drunk and a few other things
+
+127
+00:10:33,30 --> 00:10:35,94
+but he certainly wasn't mentally
+ill or anything like that
+
+128
+00:10:35,94 --> 00:10:39,42
+and one time after each shat
+on the lawn and i went out
+
+129
+00:10:40,41 --> 00:10:43,41
+and walked by him on my way
+out to the car to go to work.
+
+130
+00:10:44,73 --> 00:10:47,79
+I just said look that is really vile
+
+131
+00:10:49,38 --> 00:10:55,93
+and i mean he gave me this highly
+articulate rave about how it was his lawn.
+
+132
+00:10:55,95 --> 00:11:00,31
+I mean it was my lawn but i
+mean it was his lawn and.
+
+133
+00:11:00,33 --> 00:11:01,92
+I couldn't cope with
+
+134
+00:11:01,92 --> 00:11:06,41
+that i just thought i'm i just i'm
+not going to be able to live here.
+
+135
+00:11:06,47 --> 00:11:13,08
+I mean i can hear what he's saying. You
+know this is his planet this is his lawn.
+
+136
+00:11:14,48 --> 00:11:20,22
+He have got if he said he's got
+a right to shit on this lawn.
+
+137
+00:11:20,24 --> 00:11:27,04
+I matter of fact at the time. I hadn't
+realized that rights were all bullshit.
+
+138
+00:11:27,06 --> 00:11:30,09
+I must say that i have
+changed in 20 years and all
+
+139
+00:11:30,09 --> 00:11:35,96
+and some of my ideas have have distilled
+into something quite different from what
+
+140
+00:11:35,96 --> 00:11:36,57
+they were before.
+
+141
+00:11:38,46 --> 00:11:42,69
+So now if somebody said something to me
+about how they had a right to shoot on my
+
+142
+00:11:42,69 --> 00:11:46,72
+lawn. I probably wouldn't
+react the way i did then.
+
+143
+00:11:46,80 --> 00:11:51,63
+But i was deeply moved by it and i
+couldn't think of an argument against it
+
+144
+00:11:52,43 --> 00:11:58,43
+and i began in my mind thinking of leaving
+nimbin because i would have to because.
+
+145
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,51
+Simply because i couldn't cope
+with him shitting on my lawn
+
+146
+00:12:02,51 --> 00:12:04,91
+but i thought it was okay
+for him to sit on my lawn.
+
+147
+00:12:06,44 --> 00:12:12,04
+So i would have to go because
+i mean i could ask him to go.
+
+148
+00:12:12,06 --> 00:12:17,79
+I just i remember once on the farm a
+fairly feral bloke was living there for a
+
+149
+00:12:17,79 --> 00:12:21,76
+while and he ran up an $800
+phone bill on my phone
+
+150
+00:12:23,72 --> 00:12:27,95
+and i said to him. This
+is unbelievable. You.
+
+151
+00:12:27,98 --> 00:12:32,46
+You'll have to pay this money
+and he saw i can get me money.
+
+152
+00:12:32,48 --> 00:12:37,83
+And i'm not going to pay it
+and and why should i pay it.
+
+153
+00:12:37,84 --> 00:12:41,34
+You know you've got the phone
+and and you've got the money
+
+154
+00:12:41,34 --> 00:12:44,01
+and i needed to make all
+these phone calls to perth
+
+155
+00:12:44,93 --> 00:12:49,95
+and i remember i burst into tears and i
+said well all i can do is ask you to leave.
+
+156
+00:12:50,34 --> 00:12:52,04
+I can only ask you to leave.
+
+157
+00:12:52,20 --> 00:12:56,61
+We didn't have a rule where you could
+actually send somebody away so
+
+158
+00:12:58,36 --> 00:13:00,85
+that was a second occasion where you know
+
+159
+00:13:00,85 --> 00:13:05,94
+when somebody asserted at me
+a right to behave in a way
+
+160
+00:13:05,94 --> 00:13:10,98
+that was seriously impacting on me i
+couldn't think of an argument against
+
+161
+00:13:10,98 --> 00:13:14,38
+that and i moved off the valley.
+
+162
+00:13:14,40 --> 00:13:18,20
+I've paid the bill and moved off
+the valley because he wouldn't
+
+163
+00:13:19,46 --> 00:13:24,92
+and i moved out of town because this
+guy wouldn't not shit on my lawn
+
+164
+00:13:26,21 --> 00:13:31,00
+and. So. I will.
+
+165
+00:13:31,06 --> 00:13:36,17
+What was the question again there were.
+
+166
+00:13:39,98 --> 00:13:40,06
+No.
+
+167
+00:13:41,04 --> 00:13:47,86
+Yes yes yes yes yes well i
+mean i've worked in my own
+
+168
+00:13:47,86 --> 00:13:54,54
+mind. Now i'm i'm on to a different. I'm
+on it i'm on a very different track.
+
+169
+00:13:55,70 --> 00:14:01,68
+I. I believe that there has
+been. A. That's serious.
+
+170
+00:14:07,27 --> 00:14:10,05
+There is a cataclysms approaching
+
+171
+00:14:11,26 --> 00:14:17,93
+that people who are spouse the notion
+of individual freedom personal freedom
+
+172
+00:14:17,93 --> 00:14:23,43
+and the right to do things are indeed.
+
+173
+00:14:23,45 --> 00:14:31,69
+Now i think represent the most
+serious danger to the planet.
+
+174
+00:14:31,71 --> 00:14:35,94
+But whereas i thought before that.
+
+175
+00:14:37,13 --> 00:14:43,76
+Those sorts of rights were
+important for a person to feel
+
+176
+00:14:43,76 --> 00:14:46,72
+as if they were moving
+their world around them.
+
+177
+00:14:48,21 --> 00:14:49,87
+I now feel of course
+
+178
+00:14:49,87 --> 00:14:56,28
+that they absolutely run contrary to
+a certain human connected with us
+
+179
+00:14:57,22 --> 00:15:03,08
+which at least i now know is much more
+important in me feeling like a worthwhile
+
+180
+00:15:03,08 --> 00:15:07,75
+human being so groups that are about.
+
+181
+00:15:07,77 --> 00:15:12,12
+Empowerment and groups that are about.
+
+182
+00:15:12,14 --> 00:15:18,96
+Self-actualization and groups that are
+about personal freedom now i think.
+
+183
+00:15:18,98 --> 00:15:21,33
+Terrible. I think it's all wrong.
+
+184
+00:15:22,99 --> 00:15:29,22
+It's rather a see it's a similar problem
+to the problem where democracy which is
+
+185
+00:15:29,22 --> 00:15:33,74
+one hundred fifty years old is a word and
+a concept. If you don't count the greeks.
+
+186
+00:15:34,28 --> 00:15:36,73
+Where democracy. The word
+
+187
+00:15:37,42 --> 00:15:44,35
+and a vague idea has actually been hijacked
+by a group of people who say it means
+
+188
+00:15:44,35 --> 00:15:47,30
+freedom of choice.
+
+189
+00:15:47,32 --> 00:15:53,06
+And that without the freedom to choose
+there is no such thing as democracy.
+
+190
+00:15:53,15 --> 00:15:58,20
+Of course democracy in its original
+conception had nothing to do with the freedom
+
+191
+00:15:58,20 --> 00:15:59,94
+of choice particularly nothing to do with.
+
+192
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,69
+The idea that you therefore have
+to have six things to choose from.
+
+193
+00:16:04,29 --> 00:16:06,49
+Or you're not operating in a democracy.
+
+194
+00:16:06,89 --> 00:16:10,12
+I mean that the whole idea
+of of bringing freedom
+
+195
+00:16:10,12 --> 00:16:16,16
+and choice in i guess to simply
+bolster materialism and consumerism.
+
+196
+00:16:16,81 --> 00:16:23,16
+Has simply been a terribly an
+incredibly ingenious hijacking of
+
+197
+00:16:23,91 --> 00:16:29,14
+one of the aspects of democracy
+into now what democracy now.
+
+198
+00:16:29,19 --> 00:16:31,35
+Mean this is that you
+have freedom to choose.
+
+199
+00:16:31,63 --> 00:16:33,24
+Well the idea
+
+200
+00:16:33,24 --> 00:16:39,56
+that you have to be a
+self-determining human being has
+
+201
+00:16:39,57 --> 00:16:40,65
+been hijacked.
+
+202
+00:16:41,28 --> 00:16:47,55
+Again by a group of people
+who for some reason
+
+203
+00:16:48,82 --> 00:16:50,94
+don't like to think
+
+204
+00:16:52,00 --> 00:16:57,73
+that in the final analysis we are
+responsible for other people as well as for
+
+205
+00:16:57,73 --> 00:16:58,16
+ourselves.
+
+206
+00:16:58,24 --> 00:17:03,75
+Just as responsible for other people as
+ourselves i mean we are very vulnerable
+
+207
+00:17:03,75 --> 00:17:06,91
+creatures for the first
+15 years of our life and
+
+208
+00:17:06,91 --> 00:17:11,34
+and basically for the whole of our life
+we do depend upon the goodwill of all of
+
+209
+00:17:11,34 --> 00:17:17,15
+the other humans on the
+planet to survive and.
+
+210
+00:17:17,17 --> 00:17:21,69
+Things like goodwill and lovingkindness
+
+211
+00:17:21,69 --> 00:17:27,04
+and all of those sorts of things
+actually can disappear entirely.
+
+212
+00:17:27,57 --> 00:17:28,46
+If you insist
+
+213
+00:17:29,33 --> 00:17:33,89
+that the most important thing for a human
+being to have is self-determination
+
+214
+00:17:35,62 --> 00:17:39,94
+and free will because
+you're really arguing
+
+215
+00:17:39,95 --> 00:17:46,70
+that you shouldn't be coerced
+impacted influenced by
+
+216
+00:17:47,55 --> 00:17:50,14
+some other person but that's
+an absolute nonsense.
+
+217
+00:17:50,62 --> 00:17:55,18
+You absolutely need
+advocacy influence you.
+
+218
+00:17:55,25 --> 00:17:59,00
+Connectedness all of those things
+in order to be a human being.
+
+219
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,24
+I'm personally against the
+human rights movement.
+
+220
+00:18:02,28 --> 00:18:05,95
+I have realised in the last
+few years that i feel.
+
+221
+00:18:05,99 --> 00:18:08,72
+And interestingly i've never
+joined amnesty and i've
+
+222
+00:18:08,72 --> 00:18:12,60
+and i've wondered why i
+never joined amnesty
+
+223
+00:18:13,57 --> 00:18:17,43
+and i won't be joining amnesty
+because i don't believe
+
+224
+00:18:17,43 --> 00:18:23,34
+that the human rights movement is the way
+out of our terrible problem at the moment
+
+225
+00:18:24,33 --> 00:18:27,75
+i think the human responsibilities
+movement is the way out
+
+226
+00:18:28,59 --> 00:18:32,99
+and i don't hear anybody talking
+about it and i personally.
+
+227
+00:18:34,08 --> 00:18:39,74
+Terribly uncomfortable about. You
+know the freedom to privacy.
+
+228
+00:18:41,31 --> 00:18:43,11
+This is just.
+
+229
+00:18:43,91 --> 00:18:51,03
+An absolutely unnatural
+state for human beings.
+
+230
+00:18:51,05 --> 00:18:53,03
+And and most of the things
+
+231
+00:18:53,03 --> 00:18:56,94
+that have now entered the
+discourse as if they are rights.
+
+232
+00:18:58,51 --> 00:19:04,85
+I think are a very very serious part of
+well i can be uncomfortable about the old
+
+233
+00:19:04,85 --> 00:19:10,40
+word alienation the alienation that
+we are building into democracies.
+
+234
+00:19:10,92 --> 00:19:16,65
+Now we're heading headlong away
+from the human connectedness
+
+235
+00:19:16,65 --> 00:19:22,66
+and the tribal stuff which is just
+
+236
+00:19:22,66 --> 00:19:27,04
+crucial to the human to human being.
+
+237
+00:19:40,27 --> 00:19:43,84
+Yes yes.
+
+238
+00:19:45,02 --> 00:19:49,48
+Being your brother's keeper
+in the broadest sense of it.
+
+239
+00:19:49,54 --> 00:19:51,89
+Yes i am my brother's keeper.
+
+240
+00:19:52,17 --> 00:19:57,09
+Just as i would want him to
+be mine and the notion of.
+
+241
+00:19:57,77 --> 00:20:03,72
+You know the personal freedom. And autonomy
+autonomy what the hell is autonomy.
+
+242
+00:20:03,93 --> 00:20:09,78
+You can't move without
+impacting another human being
+
+243
+00:20:11,11 --> 00:20:15,02
+whose comfort is critical to yours.
+
+244
+00:20:17,05 --> 00:20:21,39
+You can't make an action without impacting
+another human being whose comfort is
+
+245
+00:20:22,15 --> 00:20:28,75
+ultimately going to be
+incredibly influential on yours.
+
+246
+00:20:30,65 --> 00:20:33,05
+So you know i find myself now.
+
+247
+00:20:35,72 --> 00:20:41,66
+Feeling like a totally lone voice about
+this whole human rights issue because
+
+248
+00:20:41,66 --> 00:20:44,82
+certainly i mean when i
+when i speak up about it.
+
+249
+00:20:44,95 --> 00:20:49,74
+You know people look at me as if i'm
+some sort of fascist. Maybe i am.
+
+250
+00:20:49,76 --> 00:20:56,24
+But i'm actually coming from something
+which is i think deeply spiritual.
+
+251
+00:20:57,47 --> 00:21:01,40
+But i'm happy to call
+that stuff connectedness.
+
+252
+00:21:02,05 --> 00:21:04,54
+If spiritual makes people
+feel uncomfortable.
+
+253
+00:21:05,26 --> 00:21:11,83
+I'm on about human connectedness the
+interdependence of our of our of our
+
+254
+00:21:11,83 --> 00:21:18,39
+mind of our mental stuff and of our
+mental life and this insistence on.
+
+255
+00:21:18,41 --> 00:21:23,91
+Individuality personal autonomy choice
+
+256
+00:21:23,92 --> 00:21:28,95
+and all of those sorts of things i think
+is just the natural extension of the
+
+257
+00:21:28,95 --> 00:21:34,16
+political disasters of the last
+hundred years of democracy
+
+258
+00:21:34,16 --> 00:21:37,92
+and it's re-interpretation and psychology
+
+259
+00:21:39,16 --> 00:21:43,54
+and it's horrendous eilean asians from.
+
+260
+00:21:44,49 --> 00:21:47,88
+You know through empiricism
+and and behaviorism.
+
+261
+00:21:48,16 --> 00:21:54,59
+It's it's it's a leap away
+
+262
+00:21:55,97 --> 00:21:59,58
+from love and compassion which of course.
+
+263
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:00,52
+We only things
+
+264
+00:22:00,52 --> 00:22:08,22
+that are really important about what
+
+265
+00:22:08,23 --> 00:22:08,66
+things
+
+266
+00:22:17,02 --> 00:22:19,27
+are you know. Absolutely absolutely.
+
+267
+00:22:19,84 --> 00:22:26,57
+The events the tribal events the
+concerts the folk clubs the feasts the
+
+268
+00:22:26,58 --> 00:22:29,17
+dances the rituals
+
+269
+00:22:30,49 --> 00:22:36,28
+that was what it was about for me growing
+old with people who i've known now who
+
+270
+00:22:36,28 --> 00:22:37,39
+i've now known for 20 years.
+
+271
+00:22:38,50 --> 00:22:41,58
+Yes all of those things were
+the most important things.
+
+272
+00:22:42,28 --> 00:22:49,09
+As well as for me the actual
+reconnecting with growing trees
+
+273
+00:22:49,09 --> 00:22:49,70
+and
+
+274
+00:22:49,70 --> 00:22:56,67
+and the season's which i think are
+deeply important for all human beings
+
+275
+00:22:57,58 --> 00:23:02,12
+and. Even though i lived for the first
+10 years of my life in the country.
+
+276
+00:23:03,30 --> 00:23:08,31
+I then spent the next 20 years
+during my education in the city
+
+277
+00:23:09,14 --> 00:23:10,49
+and i had.
+
+278
+00:23:10,50 --> 00:23:16,71
+I had lost a lot of the the
+warmth and the meaning of knowing
+
+279
+00:23:16,71 --> 00:23:22,65
+that it was a full moon or four
+or that the exquisite feeling
+
+280
+00:23:22,65 --> 00:23:26,47
+that comes over the countryside
+after a violent storm
+
+281
+00:23:26,47 --> 00:23:30,25
+and then the clear eyed lost all
+of that stuff you do in the city.
+
+282
+00:23:30,26 --> 00:23:33,42
+You just not conscious of whether it's
+winter or summer or raining or not.
+
+283
+00:23:34,52 --> 00:23:40,90
+So the human tribal celebrate
+tree things were wonderfully
+
+284
+00:23:40,90 --> 00:23:45,46
+nourishing and then reconnecting
+with the trees in the earth.
+
+285
+00:23:46,11 --> 00:23:51,06
+Was the second thing that. You
+know makes the whole thing for me.
+
+286
+00:23:52,70 --> 00:23:56,78
+Well it's it is what it's what continues
+to give my life. It's meaning.
+
+287
+00:24:05,51 --> 00:24:12,43
+Yes. Oh yeah. Yeah i know well.
+
+288
+00:24:12,51 --> 00:24:14,84
+Well actually the pictures balls something
+
+289
+00:24:14,84 --> 00:24:21,50
+that still goes on blue not the
+whole sadly as been. Overtaken by.
+
+290
+00:24:22,21 --> 00:24:26,44
+Some rather violent episodes of life.
+
+291
+00:24:26,46 --> 00:24:32,12
+As in the last 10 years of
+course as alcohol been become.
+
+292
+00:24:32,69 --> 00:24:37,87
+Is a really made a comeback in the any
+alternative community certainly the level of
+
+293
+00:24:37,87 --> 00:24:40,60
+violence of increased with.
+
+294
+00:24:40,61 --> 00:24:45,21
+The level of increased alcohol
+consumption in the first 10 years or so
+
+295
+00:24:45,21 --> 00:24:49,92
+when we were all just smoking dope largely
+at any sort of tribal gatherings.
+
+296
+00:24:49,93 --> 00:24:51,37
+They were very much more peaceful
+
+297
+00:24:51,37 --> 00:24:55,30
+but blue knob hall was of
+course a very special venue
+
+298
+00:24:55,30 --> 00:24:58,87
+and the new year's even the full
+moon dances that we had a blue knob.
+
+299
+00:24:59,42 --> 00:25:04,96
+Always just with the local musicians getting
+together getting a repertoire together
+
+300
+00:25:04,96 --> 00:25:07,78
+for the show.
+
+301
+00:25:07,79 --> 00:25:10,18
+There were the usual musicians egos
+
+302
+00:25:10,18 --> 00:25:14,26
+but basically it was often
+possible to have 10
+
+303
+00:25:14,26 --> 00:25:17,42
+or 15 people up on the stage.
+
+304
+00:25:17,43 --> 00:25:20,09
+And of course we were
+all wanting to be heard
+
+305
+00:25:20,09 --> 00:25:23,83
+but we were all wanting to
+hear each other too. So.
+
+306
+00:25:23,85 --> 00:25:30,10
+Those those were the most precious.
+And reinforcing parts of.
+
+307
+00:25:30,11 --> 00:25:34,44
+Those early years blue knob hall
+on a saturday night on a full moon
+
+308
+00:25:35,18 --> 00:25:39,10
+or new year was just the
+most extraordinary event.
+
+309
+00:25:40,74 --> 00:25:52,71
+What was it.
+
+310
+00:25:56,97 --> 00:25:59,90
+Now i can't say i can't see.
+
+311
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,98
+I what brought us all together unless it
+was the same for other people as it was
+
+312
+00:26:05,98 --> 00:26:12,75
+for me there is a tribe of like minded
+people who were not going to follow a
+
+313
+00:26:12,75 --> 00:26:18,93
+career path which would
+continually disrupt their
+
+314
+00:26:19,83 --> 00:26:22,43
+relationships. You know with each other.
+
+315
+00:26:24,09 --> 00:26:25,73
+Thats what it was for me i knew
+
+316
+00:26:25,73 --> 00:26:29,53
+that you know to be a successful psychiatrist
+i would have to make a number of
+
+317
+00:26:29,53 --> 00:26:34,09
+career moves that would be geographical
+and i would lose my group over
+
+318
+00:26:34,09 --> 00:26:37,17
+and over again so i think that.
+
+319
+00:26:38,59 --> 00:26:42,29
+I would hazard a guess that
+really all of the people
+
+320
+00:26:42,29 --> 00:26:47,84
+that arrived up there with the view
+that they were going to stay there
+
+321
+00:26:49,08 --> 00:26:54,32
+and not make the usual geographical
+moves that go with contemporary life.
+
+322
+00:26:54,67 --> 00:26:56,40
+I'd say they all were there for
+
+323
+00:26:56,40 --> 00:27:00,67
+that same tribal reason i wanted to make a
+connection with a group of people whose
+
+324
+00:27:00,67 --> 00:27:01,94
+faces they would all know.
+
+325
+00:27:02,53 --> 00:27:07,52
+All the time and grow old with those
+people even if i said i went there so
+
+326
+00:27:07,53 --> 00:27:11,58
+that they could get into alternative power
+or so they could get into anything else.
+
+327
+00:27:11,80 --> 00:27:12,98
+I really feel
+
+328
+00:27:13,86 --> 00:27:18,69
+that it was the desire to to have
+this non-wrestling primary group
+
+329
+00:27:18,69 --> 00:27:19,54
+that would stay still.
+
+330
+00:27:21,54 --> 00:27:32,18
+That took us all where a
+
+331
+00:27:32,19 --> 00:27:36,87
+sunny story about an image yes yes.
+
+332
+00:27:37,75 --> 00:27:41,62
+We're before we'd all
+moved up onto the farm.
+
+333
+00:27:41,64 --> 00:27:43,57
+We used to go up there for the holidays
+
+334
+00:27:44,59 --> 00:27:48,45
+and of course we'd all had mushrooms
+i guess during the festival and
+
+335
+00:27:48,45 --> 00:27:49,12
+that sort of thing
+
+336
+00:27:49,12 --> 00:27:52,89
+but i think it was the very next
+holidays we all found ourselves up there
+
+337
+00:27:52,89 --> 00:27:59,86
+that would've been christmas 73 say.
+And so the whole of the group of.
+
+338
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:06,25
+Yes the 12 of us who bought land in our
+kids. Three or four kids were up there.
+
+339
+00:28:06,92 --> 00:28:10,72
+And we were just arriving in dribs and
+drabs as we'd driven up from sydney
+
+340
+00:28:10,72 --> 00:28:13,75
+and the mushrooms were out in
+the cowshed with everywhere.
+
+341
+00:28:13,83 --> 00:28:20,61
+And so we were going to have our for
+everyone was going to drop some
+
+342
+00:28:20,61 --> 00:28:24,71
+mushrooms and most of us.
+
+343
+00:28:24,73 --> 00:28:27,46
+Had had some mushrooms during the festival
+
+344
+00:28:27,46 --> 00:28:32,31
+but whether there was one wonderful
+woman who had never had any mushrooms
+
+345
+00:28:33,77 --> 00:28:39,86
+and so we all took the mushrooms and
+all got into the various states
+
+346
+00:28:39,86 --> 00:28:44,53
+that you get into. When
+you're tripping on mushrooms.
+
+347
+00:28:44,55 --> 00:28:47,31
+And we all noticed about an hour later
+
+348
+00:28:48,13 --> 00:28:52,71
+that this wonderful woman
+had grabbed the broom.
+
+349
+00:28:53,08 --> 00:28:58,66
+And she was dashing around the paddock
+where we were all lying in various states
+
+350
+00:28:58,66 --> 00:29:00,23
+or or whatever
+
+351
+00:29:01,22 --> 00:29:06,16
+and she was sweeping the
+cowpats into little piles.
+
+352
+00:29:07,73 --> 00:29:10,44
+And at this point i
+should say she's a virgo.
+
+353
+00:29:10,65 --> 00:29:15,19
+And she was always the tidiest person
+in the commune she was in charge of the
+
+354
+00:29:15,19 --> 00:29:17,26
+washing up and the cooking and
+all of this sort of thing
+
+355
+00:29:18,10 --> 00:29:22,55
+and she had proceeded to tidy up
+the cowshed in the paddock and
+
+356
+00:29:22,55 --> 00:29:26,13
+when i said to our what the
+hell are you doing. She said.
+
+357
+00:29:26,21 --> 00:29:34,44
+When's this bloody stuff
+going to start to work.
+
+358
+00:29:34,46 --> 00:29:38,12
+With this the rest of us sort of
+collapsed. You know how deep.
+
+359
+00:29:39,85 --> 00:29:41,36
+And i think she realised
+
+360
+00:29:41,36 --> 00:29:52,35
+that it was working.
+
+361
+00:29:53,08 --> 00:29:56,97
+Yes. You've asked me what i
+think about niman and drugs.
+
+362
+00:29:57,10 --> 00:29:59,61
+The dark side of nim and the.
+
+363
+00:30:00,32 --> 00:30:07,28
+It's now narcotics that's a very strong
+scene in nimbin well obviously you know
+
+364
+00:30:07,28 --> 00:30:10,92
+from the amount of time i've spent talking
+to you about marijuana and mushrooms
+
+365
+00:30:10,92 --> 00:30:10,99
+and
+
+366
+00:30:11,76 --> 00:30:17,65
+and those sorts of things for me the the
+drug taking part of niman was important.
+
+367
+00:30:18,90 --> 00:30:20,92
+So i'm not at all surprised.
+
+368
+00:30:20,97 --> 00:30:27,06
+Of course that there
+is now a very obvious.
+
+369
+00:30:27,88 --> 00:30:32,22
+Drug culture in nimbin and not surprised
+
+370
+00:30:32,22 --> 00:30:36,03
+that of course it is.
+
+371
+00:30:36,97 --> 00:30:40,23
+That rather than just being marijuana and.
+
+372
+00:30:41,62 --> 00:30:42,30
+Mushrooms
+
+373
+00:30:42,31 --> 00:30:45,59
+and those sorts of things which of course
+are harmful i'm not suggesting they're
+
+374
+00:30:45,59 --> 00:30:48,99
+not but rather than it being those
+things. It's now narcotics.
+
+375
+00:30:50,30 --> 00:30:54,84
+To be truthful i believe there's
+just one very simple explanation.
+
+376
+00:30:56,16 --> 00:31:01,75
+But it's not an opinion that
+would be easy to to prove
+
+377
+00:31:02,48 --> 00:31:03,49
+but.
+
+378
+00:31:03,51 --> 00:31:10,51
+I think it is almost
+entirely relates to the
+
+379
+00:31:10,51 --> 00:31:14,58
+way the police actually
+feel about people like me
+
+380
+00:31:15,83 --> 00:31:20,64
+and about all of us who've come up
+there. I think that the police.
+
+381
+00:31:20,65 --> 00:31:24,20
+Well let's start a step back.
+
+382
+00:31:25,42 --> 00:31:30,53
+I think envy is one of the most.
+
+383
+00:31:31,64 --> 00:31:37,65
+Common human feelings i
+mean it's not. It's not a.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0006-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0006-s001-m.srt
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@@ -0,0 +1,2474 @@
+1
+00:00:19,37 --> 00:00:21,37
+Those.
+
+2
+00:00:22,40 --> 00:00:26,47
+Oh those.
+
+3
+00:00:26,49 --> 00:00:29,43
+Jobs.
+
+4
+00:00:30,40 --> 00:00:35,94
+Those sorry you are. Right.
+
+5
+00:00:36,40 --> 00:00:40,05
+Like money on their minds.
+
+6
+00:00:40,10 --> 00:00:42,63
+Joshua martin and i first came to nimbin
+
+7
+00:00:42,63 --> 00:00:46,13
+when i was about two years old i came
+out with my parents from england
+
+8
+00:00:46,83 --> 00:00:51,05
+and we were often western australia and
+travelled right the way across the country.
+
+9
+00:00:51,09 --> 00:00:55,10
+My parents were basically searching for
+an alternative lifestyle to what they'd
+
+10
+00:00:55,10 --> 00:01:00,42
+experienced when they were my age
+in wind and they ended up in nimbin
+
+11
+00:01:00,42 --> 00:01:04,19
+and they were sort of directed
+out to the commune there
+
+12
+00:01:04,19 --> 00:01:08,17
+and we ended up staying in
+the area for about 10 years.
+
+13
+00:01:08,19 --> 00:01:09,50
+What do you know these memories
+
+14
+00:01:09,50 --> 00:01:14,00
+and well the only thing i
+remember was intolerable falls
+
+15
+00:01:14,00 --> 00:01:16,42
+when we were living in this kind of.
+
+16
+00:01:16,44 --> 00:01:19,74
+Well i suppose you could call it a house
+it was a wooden platform with a big old
+
+17
+00:01:19,74 --> 00:01:22,84
+army tent and as sort of like
+construction over the top of it
+
+18
+00:01:22,84 --> 00:01:26,86
+and struggling to get it built in the
+wet season and with you know ticks
+
+19
+00:01:26,86 --> 00:01:28,09
+and rain and all the rest of it
+
+20
+00:01:28,09 --> 00:01:32,53
+and i just remember having complete
+freedom to sort of swim in the creek
+
+21
+00:01:32,53 --> 00:01:33,50
+and run around there
+
+22
+00:01:33,50 --> 00:01:37,59
+and you know there are a lot of other
+young kids my age sort of just.
+
+23
+00:01:37,79 --> 00:01:41,42
+Learning to adventure around the
+whole place and it was fantastic.
+
+24
+00:01:41,83 --> 00:01:46,96
+I just remember running around
+you know in the sun. Annabelle.
+
+25
+00:01:46,98 --> 00:01:53,42
+Nothing about your child.
+Well you know. I suppose.
+
+26
+00:01:53,44 --> 00:01:58,53
+I would i would have swapped a little bit
+of the the actual security of knowing
+
+27
+00:01:58,53 --> 00:02:01,88
+that you have a completely. You're home.
+
+28
+00:02:01,90 --> 00:02:05,31
+Like because we did move around quite
+a bit and a lot of the dwellings
+
+29
+00:02:05,31 --> 00:02:08,67
+that we were living in were pretty
+kind of makeshift from time to time
+
+30
+00:02:08,67 --> 00:02:11,61
+but then again you know there
+are a lot of sort of advantages
+
+31
+00:02:11,61 --> 00:02:14,34
+that come along with that as well
+because you know i always felt
+
+32
+00:02:14,34 --> 00:02:16,30
+that i was part of a larger
+community and stuff like that
+
+33
+00:02:16,30 --> 00:02:18,01
+and i definitely wouldn't
+have stopped any of that.
+
+34
+00:02:20,94 --> 00:02:23,85
+Have you.
+
+35
+00:02:24,85 --> 00:02:29,72
+You know how did you realize
+you know. Well it was.
+
+36
+00:02:31,10 --> 00:02:34,98
+I suppose i felt like i was part of a larger
+community because we were also sort of
+
+37
+00:02:34,98 --> 00:02:38,91
+involved in the same things like my
+family and all of the other families
+
+38
+00:02:38,91 --> 00:02:42,05
+and people there were all sort
+of hand building their houses
+
+39
+00:02:42,05 --> 00:02:45,86
+and all facing the problems of all you
+know of food and community living
+
+40
+00:02:45,86 --> 00:02:47,20
+and stuff like that together
+
+41
+00:02:47,20 --> 00:02:51,49
+and so i saw adults interacting in a
+different way to what you see them in
+
+42
+00:02:51,49 --> 00:02:55,55
+mainstream society and that was
+reflected in the children as well
+
+43
+00:02:55,55 --> 00:02:59,02
+that we sort of stayed together
+as a larger group a lot more
+
+44
+00:02:59,92 --> 00:03:05,67
+and sort of did a lot more of our sort
+of daily activities together and.
+
+45
+00:03:05,69 --> 00:03:08,53
+I suppose my experience
+of it was jest as feeling
+
+46
+00:03:08,53 --> 00:03:11,54
+that all of the adults around
+me were a part of my family and
+
+47
+00:03:11,55 --> 00:03:12,98
+that you know even faces
+
+48
+00:03:12,98 --> 00:03:15,84
+that i only just recognized i knew
+i could trust because of the way
+
+49
+00:03:15,84 --> 00:03:18,76
+that i'd seen them living around me
+and the same with all the children
+
+50
+00:03:18,76 --> 00:03:21,06
+and i found it very easy to meet
+
+51
+00:03:21,06 --> 00:03:23,06
+and play with a lot of different
+children because i knew
+
+52
+00:03:23,06 --> 00:03:27,43
+that we were all just part of
+this sort of big farm together.
+
+53
+00:03:27,45 --> 00:03:33,06
+So what about education. Well.
+
+54
+00:03:33,08 --> 00:03:37,65
+Well major case nimbin was interesting
+because i spent some time in the alternative
+
+55
+00:03:37,65 --> 00:03:38,37
+schools there
+
+56
+00:03:38,37 --> 00:03:42,75
+but then i also spent most of my primary
+school years at the straight school as it
+
+57
+00:03:42,75 --> 00:03:46,89
+was called which was like the nimbin
+central school and it was at a time
+
+58
+00:03:46,89 --> 00:03:49,53
+when children from the
+alternative families
+
+59
+00:03:49,53 --> 00:03:54,14
+and the hippy settlers around the place
+were starting to go to the sort of central
+
+60
+00:03:54,14 --> 00:03:57,65
+school and they were starting to actually
+be interaction between the hippy kids
+
+61
+00:03:57,65 --> 00:03:59,20
+and the straight kids and.
+
+62
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,73
+Can imagine it was quite a
+kind of intense sort of thing
+
+63
+00:04:02,73 --> 00:04:05,97
+that was going on within the classrooms
+because there's a lot of contention between
+
+64
+00:04:05,97 --> 00:04:09,85
+them which i suppose i just a reflection
+of the tension in the whole community
+
+65
+00:04:09,85 --> 00:04:14,48
+but that tension between
+us sort of dissipated
+
+66
+00:04:14,48 --> 00:04:17,84
+and we actually got our act together over
+the years that i was in primary school
+
+67
+00:04:17,84 --> 00:04:22,14
+and it was a really interesting thing because
+i remember at like you know in years.
+
+68
+00:04:22,14 --> 00:04:25,25
+One and two and three feeling
+very sort of threatened
+
+69
+00:04:25,25 --> 00:04:30,05
+and intimidated by the straight
+kids and very separate from them
+
+70
+00:04:30,05 --> 00:04:31,82
+and then over the years.
+
+71
+00:04:31,90 --> 00:04:34,65
+Actually everything became a lot
+more relaxed and a lot more positive
+
+72
+00:04:34,65 --> 00:04:36,18
+and by the end of
+
+73
+00:04:36,18 --> 00:04:38,88
+that time there was actually a real
+lot of positive stuff happening
+
+74
+00:04:39,94 --> 00:04:42,42
+and it was funny because
+i didn't see as much of
+
+75
+00:04:42,42 --> 00:04:44,21
+that in the adult community as i did.
+
+76
+00:04:44,32 --> 00:04:47,53
+Among the kids and so you
+know it was i suppose
+
+77
+00:04:47,53 --> 00:04:52,19
+that was a kind of a special thing that was
+going on. When i've lived in position.
+
+78
+00:04:54,21 --> 00:05:00,27
+What was it about. What we
+hear is the difference. Well.
+
+79
+00:05:01,53 --> 00:05:03,89
+All of the straight kids felt as though.
+
+80
+00:05:03,91 --> 00:05:07,91
+The hippy children in their
+school were sort of dirty
+
+81
+00:05:07,91 --> 00:05:12,21
+and weren't as sort of refined as them
+
+82
+00:05:12,21 --> 00:05:16,78
+and didn't have a christian upbringing
+was a very important part of it and.
+
+83
+00:05:17,49 --> 00:05:20,97
+Also kind of felt that their
+parents and that they as well.
+
+84
+00:05:21,11 --> 00:05:24,05
+Were an intrusion into the kind
+of routine and the pattern
+
+85
+00:05:24,05 --> 00:05:25,06
+that have been set up in that area
+
+86
+00:05:25,79 --> 00:05:29,07
+and i suppose in a way that's rightly so
+because we were playing in what used to be
+
+87
+00:05:29,07 --> 00:05:33,90
+their playgrounds and their older brother's
+playgrounds and stuff like that but.
+
+88
+00:05:33,92 --> 00:05:36,37
+I suppose as the years
+went by and they realized
+
+89
+00:05:36,37 --> 00:05:39,07
+that we could be just as much
+fun and just as creative
+
+90
+00:05:39,07 --> 00:05:42,02
+and just as kind of into sport
+and into all of those things
+
+91
+00:05:42,02 --> 00:05:44,74
+that they were into all of
+that started to break away
+
+92
+00:05:45,48 --> 00:05:47,72
+and i member sort of in
+my ear in particular.
+
+93
+00:05:48,17 --> 00:05:50,79
+Every time we all went on an
+excursion together or did something
+
+94
+00:05:50,79 --> 00:05:53,82
+that brought us together all of
+that stuff started to break down
+
+95
+00:05:53,82 --> 00:05:59,23
+and i suppose you know it did break down a
+lot faster among us than i did among the
+
+96
+00:05:59,23 --> 00:06:01,44
+adults. And you know we would have parties
+
+97
+00:06:01,44 --> 00:06:05,27
+and i remember having parties myself
+where straight kids would come over
+
+98
+00:06:05,27 --> 00:06:08,18
+and they would look different and speak
+differently and all that kind of stuff
+
+99
+00:06:08,88 --> 00:06:11,08
+and they would kind of
+tentatively walk into our house
+
+100
+00:06:11,08 --> 00:06:13,82
+and see all of the sort of hippy ornaments
+and stuff like that around the place
+
+101
+00:06:13,82 --> 00:06:17,58
+and just be absolutely fascinated that
+they were allowed to go inside that
+
+102
+00:06:17,58 --> 00:06:20,67
+when their parents were so hesitant
+about having anything to do with
+
+103
+00:06:20,67 --> 00:06:21,57
+that part of the community
+
+104
+00:06:21,57 --> 00:06:25,13
+and you know they were actually
+quite proud of themselves
+
+105
+00:06:25,94 --> 00:06:27,25
+that they were able to go
+
+106
+00:06:27,25 --> 00:06:30,86
+and you know participate with us until
+let us into their lives as well.
+
+107
+00:06:32,25 --> 00:06:34,56
+Because you know it was something that
+their parents just weren't able to do
+
+108
+00:06:34,56 --> 00:06:37,27
+and i mean i go to meetings
+now and i'm 19 years old
+
+109
+00:06:37,27 --> 00:06:40,28
+and i see all of the faces
+of those kids parents
+
+110
+00:06:41,01 --> 00:06:42,87
+and it's still just a wall
+of resistance you know
+
+111
+00:06:42,87 --> 00:06:44,67
+and i remember sort of 10 years ago.
+
+112
+00:06:44,89 --> 00:06:48,37
+Breaking through that wall with all those
+kids and having a great time with them
+
+113
+00:06:48,37 --> 00:06:51,54
+but now you know it's just there
+are some things in that community
+
+114
+00:06:52,53 --> 00:06:56,51
+that will never change. You know.
+
+115
+00:06:59,19 --> 00:07:01,68
+You know. Life is.
+
+116
+00:07:02,78 --> 00:07:08,51
+Whose owners.
+
+117
+00:07:10,90 --> 00:07:14,36
+I suppose. Among the adults
+the thing that i remember is.
+
+118
+00:07:14,38 --> 00:07:19,88
+Walking up see we lived in a house just
+behind a craft gallery in town there for
+
+119
+00:07:19,88 --> 00:07:22,01
+quite a long time we had
+that house for 10 years
+
+120
+00:07:22,88 --> 00:07:27,61
+and i remember walking up at nighttime
+and just seeing the kind of things
+
+121
+00:07:27,61 --> 00:07:30,39
+that were going on in the streets
+there and a lot of them.
+
+122
+00:07:30,41 --> 00:07:30,95
+I didn't really understand
+
+123
+00:07:30,95 --> 00:07:34,81
+but i could actually see the
+mechanism between the straits
+
+124
+00:07:34,81 --> 00:07:35,88
+and the hippies outwork
+
+125
+00:07:35,88 --> 00:07:40,97
+and you know i would see a bunch of really
+aggressive kind of you know people run
+
+126
+00:07:40,97 --> 00:07:44,15
+across from the rainbow cafe and
+punch in the windows of the pub
+
+127
+00:07:45,00 --> 00:07:45,47
+and then run away
+
+128
+00:07:46,20 --> 00:07:49,19
+and all the strays would come running out
+of the pub you know around closing time
+
+129
+00:07:49,19 --> 00:07:52,44
+and fight with these people in the
+street and i saw that happening a lot
+
+130
+00:07:53,23 --> 00:07:57,73
+and you know it was a kind of two sides
+of the street type of thing going on for
+
+131
+00:07:57,73 --> 00:07:59,43
+quite a while and i just remember.
+
+132
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,61
+You know hearing a lot of
+complaints about the way
+
+133
+00:08:03,61 --> 00:08:07,02
+that the straits lived in the town
+from from the alternative people
+
+134
+00:08:07,02 --> 00:08:09,76
+that the noise from the pub and the
+alcohol and all that kind of stuff
+
+135
+00:08:09,76 --> 00:08:14,65
+and you know those kind of criticisms were
+just as strong as the criticisms from
+
+136
+00:08:14,65 --> 00:08:18,13
+straight people about you know smoking
+grass in the street and stuff like
+
+137
+00:08:18,13 --> 00:08:21,45
+that as well. And so i suppose you
+know you ask me about criticisms
+
+138
+00:08:21,45 --> 00:08:24,49
+and straightaway i'm talking about the drug
+issue there as you know it seems to be
+
+139
+00:08:24,49 --> 00:08:31,45
+where everything leads to doesn't.
+So. Well yeah absolutely.
+
+140
+00:08:31,98 --> 00:08:33,83
+Because you know.
+
+141
+00:08:33,84 --> 00:08:40,83
+When i came around there was a lot of
+hypocrisy in in terms of those two sides
+
+142
+00:08:40,83 --> 00:08:44,70
+of the community criticising each other
+because you've got all of you know all of
+
+143
+00:08:44,70 --> 00:08:47,97
+these straights in town at night
+getting really really drunk in the pub
+
+144
+00:08:47,97 --> 00:08:50,95
+and playing a lot of really loud music
+and getting aggressive and violent
+
+145
+00:08:50,95 --> 00:08:53,57
+and tearing up and down in their
+cars and light type of thing
+
+146
+00:08:53,57 --> 00:08:55,96
+and then their wives
+
+147
+00:08:55,96 --> 00:09:00,43
+and their families a criticising the
+alternative community for smoking drugs in the
+
+148
+00:09:00,43 --> 00:09:03,64
+street and for that disrupting their
+community and yet the community
+
+149
+00:09:03,64 --> 00:09:07,09
+that they were talking about you know it
+had a very sort of destructive face to it
+
+150
+00:09:07,09 --> 00:09:10,03
+as well and i member. You know
+on the straight kids farms.
+
+151
+00:09:10,20 --> 00:09:13,25
+There was you know a lot of kind
+of guns and a lot of violence
+
+152
+00:09:13,25 --> 00:09:16,59
+and a lot of sort of stories about
+domestic violence and stuff like that
+
+153
+00:09:16,59 --> 00:09:19,32
+and it was all very scary
+to me just the same way
+
+154
+00:09:19,32 --> 00:09:23,23
+that among those straight families you know
+the whole idea of kind of smoking dope
+
+155
+00:09:23,23 --> 00:09:24,31
+in your family and
+
+156
+00:09:24,31 --> 00:09:28,66
+and sort of you know people hanging around
+naked on your community must have been
+
+157
+00:09:28,66 --> 00:09:32,97
+very scary to them. So what was that.
+
+158
+00:09:34,07 --> 00:09:37,78
+You know she was you know.
+
+159
+00:09:37,80 --> 00:09:43,03
+What was i mean i think about your life.
+
+160
+00:09:44,31 --> 00:09:49,43
+Well the whole thing about relating to other
+adults in a similar way to how you do
+
+161
+00:09:49,43 --> 00:09:54,16
+with your parents and you know sort
+of feeling that that feeling of trust
+
+162
+00:09:54,16 --> 00:09:56,72
+and feeling comfortable around
+a whole community of people
+
+163
+00:09:57,44 --> 00:09:59,76
+and spending a lot of time you
+know in sort of families that.
+
+164
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,93
+Asians are other people's
+places and stuff like that
+
+165
+00:10:01,93 --> 00:10:07,70
+and also feeling as though not just your
+house is the safest place in the world
+
+166
+00:10:07,70 --> 00:10:09,78
+but like the whole community
+is somewhere where you belong
+
+167
+00:10:09,78 --> 00:10:13,21
+and you know you can kind of wonder
+among all those different people
+
+168
+00:10:13,21 --> 00:10:15,78
+and still feel at home. And i think
+
+169
+00:10:15,78 --> 00:10:19,48
+that was the main thing because i noticed
+you know among the straight kids
+
+170
+00:10:19,48 --> 00:10:22,90
+that they had a very kind of territorial
+thing about their mum and their dad
+
+171
+00:10:22,90 --> 00:10:28,36
+and their family and i sort of just
+really never felt there. And i was.
+
+172
+00:10:29,86 --> 00:10:32,57
+Of course. Yeah absolutely.
+
+173
+00:10:32,99 --> 00:10:37,02
+Because i mean you know my parents still
+played just as powerful a role in my life
+
+174
+00:10:37,02 --> 00:10:41,12
+as this is there was also this whole
+sort of added security of knowing that
+
+175
+00:10:41,12 --> 00:10:46,05
+that you know you were a part of this kind
+of meaningful thing going on all around
+
+176
+00:10:46,05 --> 00:10:50,36
+you and all of those people celebrated
+together and work together and all
+
+177
+00:10:50,36 --> 00:10:52,88
+that kind of stuff and you know.
+
+178
+00:10:52,90 --> 00:10:54,81
+Just that that feeling of assurance was
+
+179
+00:10:54,81 --> 00:11:04,57
+that was what i felt surrounded
+by my whole childhood.
+
+180
+00:11:05,39 --> 00:11:11,32
+I think you know from. You know. You know.
+
+181
+00:11:11,34 --> 00:11:16,53
+You know they're looking to that
+you know how do you know the rest.
+
+182
+00:11:17,49 --> 00:11:23,45
+Yeah. I think i learnt a lot about being
+open minded to people's points of view
+
+183
+00:11:23,45 --> 00:11:26,98
+and being acceptant of people's
+limitations and stuff like that
+
+184
+00:11:27,69 --> 00:11:31,56
+and i think i learnt about
+sort of listening to people
+
+185
+00:11:31,56 --> 00:11:36,62
+and being compassionate to people's kind
+of predicament or the people situation
+
+186
+00:11:36,62 --> 00:11:42,03
+and so rather than always having a kind
+of you know a motivated sort of point of
+
+187
+00:11:42,03 --> 00:11:43,77
+view about things where
+you've got something to prove
+
+188
+00:11:43,77 --> 00:11:48,02
+or you've made a decision how you feel about
+things to actually sort of let things
+
+189
+00:11:48,02 --> 00:11:51,66
+flow a bit more and to to see
+situations change and come and go
+
+190
+00:11:51,66 --> 00:11:54,73
+and be a bit more accepting of that
+kind of thing and i don't know.
+
+191
+00:11:54,75 --> 00:11:58,75
+You know how much it's actually rubbed off
+say politically or anything like that
+
+192
+00:11:58,75 --> 00:12:03,18
+but i would say that. You know just
+in terms of kind of social situations
+
+193
+00:12:03,18 --> 00:12:08,64
+and stuff like that. I think a little
+bit more easygoing about you know about
+
+194
+00:12:08,65 --> 00:12:10,76
+that type of thing. It's
+hard to actually explain.
+
+195
+00:12:11,11 --> 00:12:11,78
+You know the way
+
+196
+00:12:11,78 --> 00:12:16,07
+that those values affect your behaviour
+now because you know it's pretty much
+
+197
+00:12:16,07 --> 00:12:16,99
+invisible to me
+
+198
+00:12:16,99 --> 00:12:21,19
+and i don't feel i don't feel different to
+all of the you know people in mainstream
+
+199
+00:12:21,19 --> 00:12:22,75
+society that i'm relating to now
+
+200
+00:12:22,75 --> 00:12:27,50
+but sometimes i feel as though i'm a little
+bit ready more ready to be open minded
+
+201
+00:12:27,50 --> 00:12:31,08
+into graft situations for what they are
+than people who have got a whole load of
+
+202
+00:12:31,08 --> 00:12:32,54
+kind of preconceived ideas
+
+203
+00:12:32,54 --> 00:12:37,54
+that they've been taught in a very linear
+way from their family and their parents.
+
+204
+00:12:37,56 --> 00:12:45,74
+They were so.
+
+205
+00:12:46,99 --> 00:12:51,19
+No they weren't the only the only
+sort of frightening situations
+
+206
+00:12:51,19 --> 00:12:55,09
+that i can remember were sort
+of up in town late at night
+
+207
+00:12:55,09 --> 00:12:58,93
+when you know there was sort
+of violence going on around me
+
+208
+00:12:58,93 --> 00:13:02,37
+and i felt really kind of afraid and loan
+
+209
+00:13:02,37 --> 00:13:05,70
+and i remember sometimes sort
+of out at the bush holes
+
+210
+00:13:05,70 --> 00:13:08,26
+when they'd have big
+dances and bands out there
+
+211
+00:13:08,26 --> 00:13:11,69
+and sometimes those kind
+of situations we get ugly
+
+212
+00:13:11,69 --> 00:13:15,68
+and i would suddenly feel completely
+alienated from the whole thing and
+
+213
+00:13:15,68 --> 00:13:20,24
+that could be very frightening
+sometimes and i suppose.
+
+214
+00:13:20,26 --> 00:13:25,22
+Like living there has also been conducive
+to me kind of you know trying different
+
+215
+00:13:25,22 --> 00:13:29,96
+drugs and stuff like that
+which you know i probably.
+
+216
+00:13:29,97 --> 00:13:32,63
+It's not that i regret doing
+assess that i realize now
+
+217
+00:13:32,63 --> 00:13:35,63
+that there's actually you know
+no need to go as far into
+
+218
+00:13:35,63 --> 00:13:36,69
+that as a lot of people do.
+
+219
+00:13:37,62 --> 00:13:40,81
+And so i suppose you know i didn't
+i didn't need that kind of thing
+
+220
+00:13:40,81 --> 00:13:43,80
+but then there are a lot of other people
+who have those kind of you know who have
+
+221
+00:13:43,80 --> 00:13:44,74
+other reference points.
+
+222
+00:13:45,57 --> 00:13:48,60
+You know forced upon them as well like
+you know all those people who get into
+
+223
+00:13:48,60 --> 00:13:49,68
+driving fast cars around
+
+224
+00:13:49,68 --> 00:13:52,18
+and most people who get into
+just hanging out at the beach
+
+225
+00:13:52,18 --> 00:13:55,17
+and doing nothing else you know assess
+the thing that young people do together
+
+226
+00:13:55,92 --> 00:13:57,77
+and it doesn't in the end it
+doesn't matter whether it's one
+
+227
+00:13:57,77 --> 00:14:03,05
+or the other you know so you know. Don't
+think there were any downsides at all.
+
+228
+00:14:03,83 --> 00:14:09,59
+Were you friends you grew
+up with. The russians so.
+
+229
+00:14:09,61 --> 00:14:14,75
+For you. I suppose.
+
+230
+00:14:14,77 --> 00:14:17,22
+That makes your original question
+a little bit more clear.
+
+231
+00:14:19,87 --> 00:14:23,38
+For me there were less
+downsizing growing up in
+
+232
+00:14:23,38 --> 00:14:26,95
+that community because we also maintained
+a lot of ties with people outside
+
+233
+00:14:27,91 --> 00:14:29,79
+and i was aware of the
+value of a lot of things
+
+234
+00:14:29,79 --> 00:14:31,86
+that were going on in mainstream
+society and i was aware
+
+235
+00:14:31,86 --> 00:14:33,87
+that i was going to participate.
+
+236
+00:14:33,88 --> 00:14:34,15
+And
+
+237
+00:14:34,15 --> 00:14:38,23
+that although i was growing up in this
+nice kind of insular supportive community
+
+238
+00:14:39,16 --> 00:14:42,09
+that i had a role to play in
+mainstream society as well and
+
+239
+00:14:42,09 --> 00:14:43,79
+that you know i needed to
+be able to communicate
+
+240
+00:14:43,79 --> 00:14:48,07
+and i needed to be able to be sort
+of welfare scented and confident
+
+241
+00:14:48,07 --> 00:14:50,06
+and straightforward and
+all that type of thing.
+
+242
+00:14:50,07 --> 00:14:55,58
+And so you know i managed to learn a bit
+about open mindedness and letting go
+
+243
+00:14:55,58 --> 00:14:57,23
+and stuff like that by living there.
+
+244
+00:14:57,31 --> 00:15:00,97
+But then also keep it together
+enough to go back and do something
+
+245
+00:15:00,97 --> 00:15:04,37
+that i consider to be worthwhile. You
+know participating with everyone.
+
+246
+00:15:04,59 --> 00:15:09,86
+Whereas a lot of people who you know
+grew up as hippies out there became very
+
+247
+00:15:09,86 --> 00:15:12,52
+resentful about a lot of
+things in mainstream society
+
+248
+00:15:13,33 --> 00:15:15,76
+that made them very kind
+of afraid to participate
+
+249
+00:15:15,76 --> 00:15:19,84
+and so they became really kind of afraid
+of the way that the government works
+
+250
+00:15:19,84 --> 00:15:23,07
+and afraid of the way that the system
+works and afraid of a lot of things
+
+251
+00:15:23,07 --> 00:15:27,74
+that people do you know on a large scale
+because you know they weren't used to all
+
+252
+00:15:27,74 --> 00:15:30,54
+those mechanisms and they weren't open
+minded to and they've been taught
+
+253
+00:15:30,54 --> 00:15:33,28
+that all that was really bad and that's
+why their parents ran away from it
+
+254
+00:15:34,52 --> 00:15:38,00
+and so a lot of those people have
+really you know fallen by the wayside
+
+255
+00:15:38,78 --> 00:15:43,10
+and found very little to turn to
+other than sort of you know drugs
+
+256
+00:15:43,10 --> 00:15:48,25
+and kind of you know very kind of how would
+you say close knit afraid little groups
+
+257
+00:15:48,25 --> 00:15:52,17
+that they hide in. And you see a lot
+of those people in the streets in them
+
+258
+00:15:52,17 --> 00:15:55,97
+and you. You know.
+
+259
+00:15:55,99 --> 00:15:59,72
+You know here was just a.
+
+260
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,62
+Yes yes. Well.
+
+261
+00:16:05,64 --> 00:16:09,25
+It's you know a very important industry.
+
+262
+00:16:09,27 --> 00:16:14,03
+There are sort of you know a lot of
+people pushing heroin and stuff like
+
+263
+00:16:14,03 --> 00:16:17,95
+that through this area who kind of
+you know realize that it's a lot.
+
+264
+00:16:18,01 --> 00:16:21,22
+It can be a lot more lucrative than working
+just in sydney and stuff like that
+
+265
+00:16:21,22 --> 00:16:24,24
+and they come up here with
+intention of making a lot of money
+
+266
+00:16:24,24 --> 00:16:26,49
+and often supporting her as well
+
+267
+00:16:27,27 --> 00:16:31,02
+and you know it ties in perfectly
+with the with the marijuana industry
+
+268
+00:16:31,02 --> 00:16:31,87
+that exists here
+
+269
+00:16:32,64 --> 00:16:36,99
+and you know all the people who do it you
+know basically really bad greedy people
+
+270
+00:16:37,88 --> 00:16:41,28
+and into people and you see it
+going on all the time down there
+
+271
+00:16:42,00 --> 00:16:43,19
+and you know it's fine.
+
+272
+00:16:43,34 --> 00:16:46,89
+It doesn't bother me at all
+because you know the only people
+
+273
+00:16:46,89 --> 00:16:49,61
+that they're enduring if people
+that are gullible enough to go
+
+274
+00:16:49,61 --> 00:16:53,54
+and pay a lot of money for marijuana and
+so crying at themselves and you know.
+
+275
+00:16:53,60 --> 00:16:54,67
+So it is one.
+
+276
+00:16:54,68 --> 00:16:56,79
+It's just another one of those
+industries just like fast food
+
+277
+00:16:57,54 --> 00:17:04,17
+or you know cheap cars or whatever.
+So you know more people.
+
+278
+00:17:04,73 --> 00:17:06,86
+No it doesn't yet.
+
+279
+00:17:07,50 --> 00:17:11,49
+As far as i'm concerned you know the
+drug situation in the streets of nimbin
+
+280
+00:17:11,49 --> 00:17:12,89
+doesn't actually need defending.
+
+281
+00:17:13,06 --> 00:17:16,05
+Because the people who are
+peddling the hard drugs.
+
+282
+00:17:16,19 --> 00:17:19,49
+You know are just sort of
+doing their own evil thing
+
+283
+00:17:19,49 --> 00:17:23,67
+and you know anyone who chooses to participate.
+You know enters at their own risk.
+
+284
+00:17:23,78 --> 00:17:27,74
+And the people who are kind of falling
+for and buying dope to support
+
+285
+00:17:27,74 --> 00:17:29,11
+that whole sort of system.
+
+286
+00:17:29,19 --> 00:17:33,67
+You know just kind of you know
+following their own indulgent pursuits
+
+287
+00:17:33,67 --> 00:17:35,30
+and that's fine if they
+want to pay money for it
+
+288
+00:17:35,30 --> 00:17:36,31
+and you know that's their problem
+
+289
+00:17:37,00 --> 00:17:41,03
+and i suppose the unfortunate thing about
+it is kind of gullible people who come to
+
+290
+00:17:41,03 --> 00:17:44,26
+him and they don't know what they're
+looking for and they find grass
+
+291
+00:17:44,26 --> 00:17:47,42
+and they get smashed and sit in the
+main street you know looking dazed
+
+292
+00:17:47,42 --> 00:17:49,74
+and confused and you just have to realize
+
+293
+00:17:49,74 --> 00:17:51,46
+that those people have
+fallen by the wayside.
+
+294
+00:17:51,72 --> 00:17:54,64
+And if their choice to be
+stationary and indolent
+
+295
+00:17:54,64 --> 00:17:58,04
+and you know to not
+participate in their society
+
+296
+00:17:58,04 --> 00:17:59,95
+or not to take advantage of what they do.
+
+297
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,41
+When do and you know people
+choose to do that in lots of ways
+
+298
+00:18:03,41 --> 00:18:07,75
+and you know sitting around in nimbin
+getting smashed is just as repetitive as
+
+299
+00:18:07,75 --> 00:18:09,18
+working in a steel factory
+
+300
+00:18:09,18 --> 00:18:14,78
+or you know doing anything else which
+is kind of mind numbingly boring.
+
+301
+00:18:16,72 --> 00:18:21,59
+What about. You talk about.
+
+302
+00:18:21,61 --> 00:18:27,57
+You your friends your peers who
+are now back in their own.
+
+303
+00:18:27,91 --> 00:18:30,71
+You know i was both a story. I'm sure.
+
+304
+00:18:31,11 --> 00:18:35,99
+Yeah well you know among people
+who have grown up the way
+
+305
+00:18:35,99 --> 00:18:38,27
+that i have they're living on
+communes and stuff like that
+
+306
+00:18:38,27 --> 00:18:41,36
+but still actually getting an
+education and still realizing
+
+307
+00:18:41,36 --> 00:18:46,18
+that you know there's a whole world of
+things to do out there a lot of them like me
+
+308
+00:18:47,24 --> 00:18:50,19
+you know have sort of been
+down in sydney and i.
+
+309
+00:18:50,19 --> 00:18:51,43
+Going back there and stuff like that
+
+310
+00:18:52,31 --> 00:18:57,72
+but then there's another group of people
+who have sort of stayed out there
+
+311
+00:18:57,72 --> 00:19:00,52
+and actually made a success
+out of living in the way
+
+312
+00:19:00,52 --> 00:19:03,58
+that their parents have established and.
+
+313
+00:19:03,60 --> 00:19:06,86
+I think that's a really really positive
+thing because you know you can actually
+
+314
+00:19:06,86 --> 00:19:09,80
+create a really good life for yourself
+out there if you choose to do that
+
+315
+00:19:09,80 --> 00:19:13,90
+and if you feel comfortable staying
+in that area and so for example.
+
+316
+00:19:13,92 --> 00:19:18,37
+It's funny it's mainly people who
+are. You know i mean it's that again.
+
+317
+00:19:18,38 --> 00:19:21,61
+Now you know i guess.
+
+318
+00:19:22,57 --> 00:19:24,90
+And so among that group of people
+who've grown up the way i have
+
+319
+00:19:24,90 --> 00:19:30,42
+and i've chosen to stay out there and to
+and to you know keep living in that area.
+
+320
+00:19:30,43 --> 00:19:33,20
+A lot of them of kind of become
+involved in alternative employment
+
+321
+00:19:33,20 --> 00:19:34,41
+and self-employment
+
+322
+00:19:35,16 --> 00:19:39,88
+and a few people come to mind like a musician
+i know who you know could be just as
+
+323
+00:19:39,88 --> 00:19:42,51
+successful playing in bands
+in sydney or up here
+
+324
+00:19:42,51 --> 00:19:44,72
+and chooses to keep living on the come in
+
+325
+00:19:44,72 --> 00:19:46,56
+that his dad you know
+was part of setting up
+
+326
+00:19:46,56 --> 00:19:51,79
+and is now kind of you know recording
+music out there and playing gigs in town
+
+327
+00:19:51,79 --> 00:19:54,80
+and doing all all that kind of thing
+and that really works for him
+
+328
+00:19:54,80 --> 00:19:59,30
+and i think that's fantastic. And
+i also know a girl my age who.
+
+329
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,66
+Sort of designs clothes and makes her own
+clothes and sells markets around here
+
+330
+00:20:03,66 --> 00:20:08,86
+and stuff like that and she's just
+had a child up at the comment
+
+331
+00:20:08,86 --> 00:20:10,00
+that i still live on paradise valley
+
+332
+00:20:10,71 --> 00:20:15,04
+and you know has a really nice kind of
+existence up there with her boyfriend in you
+
+333
+00:20:15,04 --> 00:20:17,47
+know an old house and i know the
+people that lived in that house before
+
+334
+00:20:18,17 --> 00:20:20,67
+and now she's living there with a
+bunch of people you know who i knew
+
+335
+00:20:20,67 --> 00:20:24,07
+when we were all young together and
+you know i think it's fantastic
+
+336
+00:20:24,07 --> 00:20:25,91
+that they've chosen to stay around
+
+337
+00:20:25,91 --> 00:20:30,46
+and make the best of what their
+parents are established there. And.
+
+338
+00:20:30,48 --> 00:20:36,59
+I suppose you know it would be very hard
+to actually to actually say the difference
+
+339
+00:20:36,59 --> 00:20:39,78
+between those people and the
+people who have you know kind of.
+
+340
+00:20:40,28 --> 00:20:44,69
+How do you say where that
+whole thing has collapsed.
+
+341
+00:20:46,29 --> 00:20:53,07
+It's a bit hard to explain this is
+that this generation you know just.
+
+342
+00:20:56,14 --> 00:21:01,53
+You know i wouldn't say that people
+my age choosing to stay in this area
+
+343
+00:21:01,53 --> 00:21:04,40
+and make a go of it would
+be the actual next chapter.
+
+344
+00:21:04,68 --> 00:21:09,56
+Because a lot more of the people who stay
+around end up finding themselves quite
+
+345
+00:21:09,56 --> 00:21:13,42
+trapped and quite kind of you know
+unproductive in that situation
+
+346
+00:21:13,42 --> 00:21:18,09
+and i suppose there are only a few of them
+who've really kind of you know settled
+
+347
+00:21:18,09 --> 00:21:22,21
+in and wanted to stay there.
+I'd say that the next kind of.
+
+348
+00:21:22,59 --> 00:21:26,54
+Stage in the process of the whole thing
+will be a new type of people coming to
+
+349
+00:21:26,54 --> 00:21:26,78
+that area
+
+350
+00:21:27,58 --> 00:21:31,75
+and they'll be alternative settlers in
+the true sense of the word just like my
+
+351
+00:21:31,75 --> 00:21:34,49
+parents generation were
+but they'll be choosing
+
+352
+00:21:34,49 --> 00:21:37,89
+that those alternatives for different
+kind of reasons and they'll be realizing
+
+353
+00:21:37,89 --> 00:21:43,45
+that they can still participate in
+mainstream society and still have jobs
+
+354
+00:21:43,45 --> 00:21:45,52
+and still do all of that type of thing
+
+355
+00:21:46,56 --> 00:21:50,08
+but they don't actually have to live in
+the middle of the city in order to do it
+
+356
+00:21:50,08 --> 00:21:51,74
+and that they can also integrate
+
+357
+00:21:51,74 --> 00:21:55,47
+that into having a more kind of down to
+earth lifestyle and you know you see
+
+358
+00:21:55,47 --> 00:21:58,76
+that kind of thing happening this area quite
+a lot where there are people who have
+
+359
+00:21:58,76 --> 00:21:59,79
+been educated.
+
+360
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,14
+And gone to university and
+become sort of either doctors
+
+361
+00:22:03,14 --> 00:22:07,50
+or you know any kind of professions like
+that and then chosen to go and practice
+
+362
+00:22:07,50 --> 00:22:11,50
+or do their thing you know in an area
+where they can also live on the land
+
+363
+00:22:11,50 --> 00:22:13,87
+and have a really sort of
+comfortable life like that
+
+364
+00:22:13,87 --> 00:22:16,82
+and i suppose you know you
+could be kind of critical of
+
+365
+00:22:16,82 --> 00:22:20,32
+that because you know a lot of people
+say all those people belong in the city
+
+366
+00:22:20,32 --> 00:22:22,89
+and that's where they should stay
+but i don't necessarily agree with
+
+367
+00:22:22,89 --> 00:22:27,33
+that i think if you're a writer or you
+know a doctor or you know a schoolteacher
+
+368
+00:22:27,33 --> 00:22:29,19
+or any of those kind of professions
+
+369
+00:22:29,19 --> 00:22:32,35
+and you wanted to live on the land
+animals a perfect place to go
+
+370
+00:22:32,35 --> 00:22:34,14
+and do it you know and you can.
+
+371
+00:22:34,49 --> 00:22:39,52
+You know have a small block of land
+like the you know permaculture plots
+
+372
+00:22:39,52 --> 00:22:42,71
+that are coming up now and stuff like
+that you could have a small plot of land
+
+373
+00:22:42,71 --> 00:22:45,18
+and just get on with it and you know
+
+374
+00:22:45,18 --> 00:22:48,01
+and live your life the way
+you want to in terms of that
+
+375
+00:22:48,01 --> 00:22:48,86
+and because there's so much.
+
+376
+00:22:48,95 --> 00:22:53,35
+You know communication sort of technology
+becoming available for you to stay
+
+377
+00:22:53,35 --> 00:22:56,87
+integrated with the rest of society. You
+know i think we'll see a lot more of that.
+
+378
+00:22:58,39 --> 00:23:03,51
+So what do you have a future.
+For the area for me.
+
+379
+00:23:07,10 --> 00:23:10,62
+Well i hope that the process that
+
+380
+00:23:10,62 --> 00:23:17,23
+that is happening now continues to happen
+which is like people realizing what are
+
+381
+00:23:17,23 --> 00:23:20,11
+the good parts and what are the
+bad parts out of the alternative
+
+382
+00:23:20,11 --> 00:23:21,08
+that they've created
+
+383
+00:23:22,10 --> 00:23:26,14
+and actually you know starting to to
+look at it all in the positive sense of
+
+384
+00:23:26,14 --> 00:23:26,87
+creating
+
+385
+00:23:26,87 --> 00:23:30,22
+and maintaining something that's really
+going to work not just something
+
+386
+00:23:30,22 --> 00:23:35,37
+that will help them to survive running away
+from everything else you know because a
+
+387
+00:23:35,37 --> 00:23:39,15
+lot of people really did just run
+there for shelter from a society
+
+388
+00:23:39,15 --> 00:23:40,68
+that was running off the rails you know.
+
+389
+00:23:40,74 --> 00:23:46,45
+And now they've done that it's time to
+start maintaining the good parts of it
+
+390
+00:23:46,45 --> 00:23:49,71
+and you know just like in the garden
+making the good parts of the grow
+
+391
+00:23:49,71 --> 00:23:54,21
+and getting rid of the stuff that that
+you don't need. And what about you.
+
+392
+00:23:54,25 --> 00:23:59,77
+Do you think it's i mean.
+You know. Well we live.
+
+393
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,40
+You know in the main part of town for
+about 10 years and so i've had plenty of
+
+394
+00:24:04,40 --> 00:24:08,79
+that now but you know if i you
+know ever wanted to settle down
+
+395
+00:24:08,79 --> 00:24:11,96
+and kind of live in a you
+know family situation
+
+396
+00:24:11,96 --> 00:24:14,66
+or in a community situation i
+would definitely choose this area
+
+397
+00:24:14,66 --> 00:24:17,60
+and whether it was kind of
+in the actual nimbin valley
+
+398
+00:24:17,60 --> 00:24:19,08
+or in the surrounding communities
+
+399
+00:24:19,08 --> 00:24:23,77
+or you know just in the general area
+like you know bangalow way or ever.
+
+400
+00:24:24,33 --> 00:24:25,21
+You know i know
+
+401
+00:24:25,21 --> 00:24:29,86
+that i'll always be have ties with this
+area because you know the land feels so
+
+402
+00:24:29,86 --> 00:24:34,65
+good to me here and that i
+definitely want to go and you know.
+
+403
+00:24:34,73 --> 00:24:37,73
+Shake it up a little bit in the city
+first and travel around the world
+
+404
+00:24:37,73 --> 00:24:41,34
+and all those kind of things you
+know and and meet the kind of people
+
+405
+00:24:41,34 --> 00:24:44,32
+that would have never even conceived of
+anything like nimbin because there's a
+
+406
+00:24:44,32 --> 00:24:47,84
+whole world of fascinating people out there
+who are doing totally different things
+
+407
+00:24:47,84 --> 00:24:51,55
+to that you know and it's not as
+though there's just sort of sydney
+
+408
+00:24:51,55 --> 00:24:53,46
+and melbourne and then the alternative to
+
+409
+00:24:53,46 --> 00:24:57,33
+that is you know living up on a community
+is sort of a whole other strata as a
+
+410
+00:24:57,33 --> 00:25:02,77
+society that you know that i
+want to get into as well. So.
+
+411
+00:25:04,64 --> 00:25:09,09
+That's fine. Years.
+
+412
+00:25:09,36 --> 00:25:11,96
+You know.
+
+413
+00:25:11,97 --> 00:25:17,23
+I think i can tell a story that makes.
+
+414
+00:25:18,63 --> 00:25:23,16
+All of the positive things that is had about
+as communities look really bad. I can.
+
+415
+00:25:24,60 --> 00:25:28,16
+Well most of the people when i
+was really young about four
+
+416
+00:25:28,16 --> 00:25:32,06
+or five years old all the people living out
+on tumble were sort of you know pretty
+
+417
+00:25:32,06 --> 00:25:33,07
+form kind of hippies
+
+418
+00:25:33,07 --> 00:25:37,73
+and you know we're all pretty much in the
+same situation of you know building our
+
+419
+00:25:37,73 --> 00:25:41,46
+own houses and growing a lot of grass and
+selling and stuff like you know one year.
+
+420
+00:25:41,68 --> 00:25:44,72
+I'm sure you'll hear a few stories about
+this is a big bust out of town a ball
+
+421
+00:25:44,72 --> 00:25:48,49
+and a lot of people got bailed up for
+and i was a protest about the way
+
+422
+00:25:48,49 --> 00:25:52,01
+that it was all done but these people
+ended up doing some time. Anyway.
+
+423
+00:25:52,10 --> 00:25:54,23
+And i remember we were
+living in the garden house
+
+424
+00:25:55,07 --> 00:25:58,47
+and that's right down in the bottom
+of the valley where the road comes up
+
+425
+00:25:58,47 --> 00:26:02,43
+and ends and. That's where everyone
+sort of goes into trouble from there.
+
+426
+00:26:02,51 --> 00:26:06,33
+So you know one night we had this
+kind of sound from way up on the hill
+
+427
+00:26:07,20 --> 00:26:11,10
+and it was a truckload of all of these
+people who had been in prison for a couple
+
+428
+00:26:11,10 --> 00:26:13,69
+of weeks or whatever they were
+coming back onto the commune
+
+429
+00:26:13,69 --> 00:26:17,83
+and they were really really drunk
+and they weren't the kind of people
+
+430
+00:26:17,83 --> 00:26:20,66
+that drank a lot because as i said
+they were used to just growing
+
+431
+00:26:20,66 --> 00:26:21,67
+and smoking grass instead.
+
+432
+00:26:22,08 --> 00:26:25,32
+And they were old is
+absolutely out of their heads
+
+433
+00:26:25,32 --> 00:26:28,72
+and they came tearing back through
+the valley and parked the truck
+
+434
+00:26:28,72 --> 00:26:31,45
+and came stumbling through
+the whole area screaming
+
+435
+00:26:31,45 --> 00:26:33,95
+and banging on doors
+making a hollywood noise
+
+436
+00:26:33,95 --> 00:26:36,86
+and the whole place was just you know
+terrified of what they were doing
+
+437
+00:26:37,57 --> 00:26:40,54
+and i don't know how it ended up because
+last thing i mean it was hiding under my
+
+438
+00:26:40,54 --> 00:26:44,75
+pillow at the noise of these drunken
+hippies stumbling through their community.
+
+439
+00:26:44,75 --> 00:26:48,32
+You know in victory that they'd been let
+out and i'm going to the next morning
+
+440
+00:26:48,32 --> 00:26:49,85
+and wondered out into the yard
+
+441
+00:26:49,85 --> 00:26:53,24
+and the whole yard was going to
+live with these white patches
+
+442
+00:26:53,24 --> 00:26:57,85
+that they'd left sort of stumbling
+through hurling all over our lawn
+
+443
+00:26:57,85 --> 00:27:01,78
+and i mean i was appalled because i was
+used to them being such kind of peaceful
+
+444
+00:27:01,78 --> 00:27:03,89
+people but to see them on the rampage like
+
+445
+00:27:03,89 --> 00:27:08,31
+that as kind of a whole you know all of
+these hippies must have a bit of you know
+
+446
+00:27:08,31 --> 00:27:09,07
+straight in them.
+
+447
+00:27:09,41 --> 00:27:17,18
+As well as traits having a
+bit of you in them as well.
+
+448
+00:27:18,16 --> 00:27:18,40
+Because you.
+
+449
+00:27:20,10 --> 00:27:26,74
+Was there was no they didn't have wild
+names at all. Actually your generous.
+
+450
+00:27:26,82 --> 00:27:32,87
+No no no they didn't. All the hippy kids
+and you had you know. Names like ours.
+
+451
+00:27:32,89 --> 00:27:34,21
+And.
+
+452
+00:27:35,37 --> 00:27:37,91
+And i suppose there were some
+pretty wild adventures at school
+
+453
+00:27:38,69 --> 00:27:44,71
+but not really the kind
+of things i can describe.
+
+454
+00:27:45,71 --> 00:27:46,99
+I think in primary school.
+
+455
+00:27:47,12 --> 00:27:52,40
+All of the hippie kids kind of picked up
+on on the straight routine quite fast
+
+456
+00:27:52,40 --> 00:27:56,38
+because you know we had the school
+socials and we had kind of you know
+
+457
+00:27:56,38 --> 00:27:59,91
+that youth group and stuff like
+that and hippie kids and say kids.
+
+458
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:01,22
+All treated that is actually the same way
+
+459
+00:28:01,22 --> 00:28:04,55
+and we you know we all knew how
+much fun it was to get dressed up
+
+460
+00:28:04,55 --> 00:28:07,31
+and get into music and you
+know door that type of thing.
+
+461
+00:28:07,32 --> 00:28:12,04
+And so there was you know it was no big
+deal there at all if you give me a minute
+
+462
+00:28:12,04 --> 00:28:18,22
+i'll be able to think of funny
+stories when. I also remember.
+
+463
+00:28:19,25 --> 00:28:22,91
+A lot of kind of parties and things
+like that the my parents took me to
+
+464
+00:28:22,91 --> 00:28:26,16
+when i was young and
+especially around the times
+
+465
+00:28:26,16 --> 00:28:29,48
+and i you three first of all it
+was a 10 years after festival.
+
+466
+00:28:29,65 --> 00:28:33,88
+Remember seeing kind of their
+insane type of parties
+
+467
+00:28:33,88 --> 00:28:36,78
+that they used to set up in the halls out
+there like there was the blue knob hall
+
+468
+00:28:36,78 --> 00:28:39,95
+which was famous for big sort of end
+of year parties and things like that
+
+469
+00:28:39,95 --> 00:28:44,66
+and they had a lot of mask parties
+and a lot of that type of thing
+
+470
+00:28:44,66 --> 00:28:46,99
+and at each one of these parties
+there were certain things
+
+471
+00:28:46,99 --> 00:28:51,27
+that were guaranteed you'd always have a
+whole load of people with really long
+
+472
+00:28:51,27 --> 00:28:54,49
+dreadlocks kind of standing around playing
+percussion you know in the main hall
+
+473
+00:28:54,49 --> 00:28:57,44
+and a lot of people jumping around to
+that and a lot of kids running around
+
+474
+00:28:58,23 --> 00:28:59,11
+and then behind
+
+475
+00:28:59,11 --> 00:29:02,70
+that there was always some kind of kitchen
+where someone would have set up a height
+
+476
+00:29:02,70 --> 00:29:07,15
+of really bizarre food. I mean foods
+are pretty loose term but then you
+
+477
+00:29:07,15 --> 00:29:11,65
+and they'd be really stone people
+eating just eating this stuff insanely
+
+478
+00:29:11,65 --> 00:29:13,64
+and behind that if you
+
+479
+00:29:13,64 --> 00:29:16,99
+when you go out the back door of these holes
+you generally just like a big patch of
+
+480
+00:29:16,99 --> 00:29:18,99
+grass out there and it always be a bonfire
+
+481
+00:29:18,99 --> 00:29:23,02
+and these people with really kind of nerdy
+dreadlocks sitting really in close to
+
+482
+00:29:23,02 --> 00:29:25,99
+the fire and just sort of staring into
+the phone tripping off their heads
+
+483
+00:29:26,82 --> 00:29:30,16
+and it would just go on and on and
+on and people just kind of circulate
+
+484
+00:29:30,16 --> 00:29:32,87
+and you go out and sit by the fire
+fry and get warm and then you go in
+
+485
+00:29:32,87 --> 00:29:36,03
+and eat some of this food and you
+go and listen to music for a while
+
+486
+00:29:36,03 --> 00:29:38,24
+and you just keep going you know all night
+
+487
+00:29:38,24 --> 00:29:43,42
+and these to make these amazing kind of
+brews of with magic mushrooms like a china
+
+488
+00:29:43,42 --> 00:29:44,90
+tea with magic mushrooms in it
+
+489
+00:29:44,90 --> 00:29:49,81
+and some people would just be you know
+drinking the stuff by by the liter and.
+
+490
+00:29:50,19 --> 00:29:52,98
+I mean i thought some pretty
+incredible things i suppose
+
+491
+00:29:52,98 --> 00:29:53,69
+and they don't really seem
+
+492
+00:29:53,69 --> 00:29:56,44
+that bizarre to me because i've seen
+those people doing that for years
+
+493
+00:29:57,36 --> 00:29:59,90
+and it seems like a natural way
+to celebrate to me but it.
+
+494
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,73
+If you went there for the first time you
+really be amazed at the castle fees to do
+
+495
+00:30:04,90 --> 00:30:08,15
+remember the 1983 festival
+seeing a similar kind of thing.
+
+496
+00:30:08,34 --> 00:30:13,10
+I mean they're all of the normal
+type of pursuits like you know.
+
+497
+00:30:13,12 --> 00:30:19,61
+Is a train going to ruin years so they're
+all the sort of normal festival things to
+
+498
+00:30:19,61 --> 00:30:24,49
+do like you know the music and the
+sweat lodge and all that type of thing
+
+499
+00:30:24,49 --> 00:30:26,16
+and running around in the fields
+
+500
+00:30:26,16 --> 00:30:30,36
+and then i remember seeing a group of
+trippers a festival who were all sitting
+
+501
+00:30:30,36 --> 00:30:34,62
+around in this massive kind of circle
+holding hands and staring up at the sky
+
+502
+00:30:34,62 --> 00:30:37,66
+and sort of chanting these
+really is really weird chance
+
+503
+00:30:37,66 --> 00:30:38,45
+and i mean we're watching it
+
+504
+00:30:38,45 --> 00:30:42,68
+and actually trying to sort out what they
+were doing and i really just gave up
+
+505
+00:30:42,68 --> 00:30:45,89
+and walked away because i
+couldn't i couldn't understand.
+
+506
+00:30:45,91 --> 00:30:49,54
+You know what they're actually
+going for it all the hoes.
+
+507
+00:30:50,22 --> 00:30:53,75
+I suppose the funny things that i
+used to see where the kind of things
+
+508
+00:30:53,75 --> 00:30:54,80
+that people would get up to
+
+509
+00:30:54,80 --> 00:30:59,04
+when they were stone in the actual streets
+as a child i didn't have any problem
+
+510
+00:30:59,04 --> 00:31:01,84
+with kind of watching quite closely the
+type of things that they were doing
+
+511
+00:31:01,84 --> 00:31:05,32
+and not actually being offended by it
+but just sort of checking them out.
+
+512
+00:31:05,55 --> 00:31:05,73
+I remember.
+
+513
+00:31:06,35 --> 00:31:10,41
+You know the kind of really derelict hippies
+who who you know don't change their
+
+514
+00:31:10,41 --> 00:31:14,33
+clothes for weeks and stuff like that
+and they would get really really drunk
+
+515
+00:31:14,33 --> 00:31:17,24
+or smash in the street and
+it's kind of sit there either.
+
+516
+00:31:17,48 --> 00:31:21,04
+Either begging or or trying to
+irritate people as they walk past
+
+517
+00:31:21,04 --> 00:31:24,31
+and i swear to watch of ours
+and just sort of you know try
+
+518
+00:31:24,31 --> 00:31:25,49
+and work out where they were coming from
+
+519
+00:31:25,49 --> 00:31:27,90
+and i remember this one guy
+who's a famous character.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0006-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0006-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1387 @@
+1
+00:00:12,53 --> 00:00:13,62
+The strength i can starting it
+
+2
+00:00:16,81 --> 00:00:20,21
+and i mean by watching a lot of these
+kind of derelicts and and people like
+
+3
+00:00:20,21 --> 00:00:21,11
+that in the street
+
+4
+00:00:21,11 --> 00:00:24,17
+and especially there's one guy called
+tree who i'm sure you'll hear about time
+
+5
+00:00:24,17 --> 00:00:25,50
+and time again and.
+
+6
+00:00:26,14 --> 00:00:29,45
+He would sit in the street and
+sort of try and beg from people
+
+7
+00:00:29,45 --> 00:00:30,65
+and just talk to himself.
+
+8
+00:00:30,94 --> 00:00:35,92
+This is actually quite insane and the
+money that is to get from his daltex
+
+9
+00:00:35,92 --> 00:00:39,76
+and from begging from people he would
+line up in rows of sort of one
+
+10
+00:00:39,76 --> 00:00:42,10
+and to think lines or ten
+cent pieces in the street
+
+11
+00:00:42,10 --> 00:00:44,12
+and he would count his way along them.
+
+12
+00:00:44,62 --> 00:00:48,40
+And and work out whether he was actually
+going to have enough to buy a flag and
+
+13
+00:00:48,40 --> 00:00:51,30
+that day and he would kind of put a
+marker further up in the street.
+
+14
+00:00:51,31 --> 00:00:54,37
+I mean the watch him do it quite clearly
+he put a marker a piece of wood.
+
+15
+00:00:54,73 --> 00:00:58,04
+Where his coins would have to get to in
+order for him to be able to afford this
+
+16
+00:00:58,04 --> 00:01:00,76
+flag and i just thought well this
+really is a desperate situation isn't.
+
+17
+00:01:00,93 --> 00:01:03,87
+I mean i had you know $2 50
+and i've hock it myself to go
+
+18
+00:01:03,87 --> 00:01:05,98
+and buy lollies whether you
+know that wasn't a problem
+
+19
+00:01:05,98 --> 00:01:07,86
+but this guy just didn't
+have a under control
+
+20
+00:01:07,86 --> 00:01:11,03
+and i'm there are a lot of people
+like that who are kind of sit
+
+21
+00:01:11,03 --> 00:01:14,00
+and have really slow kind of.
+
+22
+00:01:14,01 --> 00:01:17,66
+Meaningless arguments in the street and
+they would never raise their voices
+
+23
+00:01:17,66 --> 00:01:20,61
+or actually get animated or anything
+like that they would just sit there
+
+24
+00:01:20,61 --> 00:01:23,45
+and argue it out all day and get
+really in-depth about everything.
+
+25
+00:01:23,72 --> 00:01:27,16
+And then i rember other people who just
+kind of sit there with their guitar
+
+26
+00:01:27,16 --> 00:01:31,91
+or with their bongos and not play
+them for hours and you know you
+
+27
+00:01:31,91 --> 00:01:35,01
+and so you walk past some really hairy guy
+you sitting there looking at his guitar
+
+28
+00:01:35,01 --> 00:01:36,61
+and he hasn't worked out yet.
+
+29
+00:01:36,82 --> 00:01:39,49
+You know that he's he's not
+playing or that he can't play it.
+
+30
+00:01:39,54 --> 00:01:41,15
+You know just keep you
+know just keep going
+
+31
+00:01:41,98 --> 00:01:45,92
+and i don't know if i remember the way
+you know when people see every stone
+
+32
+00:01:45,92 --> 00:01:49,06
+and sort of dance around and
+they were getting right into it
+
+33
+00:01:49,06 --> 00:01:50,24
+and feeling really good about everything
+
+34
+00:01:50,24 --> 00:01:53,68
+and kind of you know makes everyone
+feel a little bit uncomfortable.
+
+35
+00:01:54,06 --> 00:01:58,32
+These people are doing this because it's
+there's something really lost about it
+
+36
+00:01:58,32 --> 00:01:59,24
+and you know.
+
+37
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:03,47
+Remember a lot of sort of messy situations
+where people would would fight about
+
+38
+00:02:03,47 --> 00:02:06,29
+money or about something
+like that and then
+
+39
+00:02:06,29 --> 00:02:09,09
+and i would see another person
+come in and settle it all down
+
+40
+00:02:09,79 --> 00:02:12,99
+and like see see people being
+treated like children all the time
+
+41
+00:02:12,99 --> 00:02:16,57
+and that's really funny thing because you
+know it's like in all communities where
+
+42
+00:02:16,57 --> 00:02:19,27
+whenever things blow up there are
+always people are step in and try
+
+43
+00:02:19,27 --> 00:02:22,41
+and sort them out and so the
+same nimbin when you know
+
+44
+00:02:22,41 --> 00:02:26,26
+when the situation on the street got
+out of hand people would step in
+
+45
+00:02:26,26 --> 00:02:29,01
+and diffuse it all and sort
+of pat everyone on the back
+
+46
+00:02:29,01 --> 00:02:32,17
+and say you know it's ok you don't
+have to worry about it and you know.
+
+47
+00:02:32,48 --> 00:02:37,56
+As often as not these situations would
+just sort of die down straight away.
+
+48
+00:02:37,58 --> 00:02:42,23
+And i mean you know people probably have
+an image of the place as being very kind
+
+49
+00:02:42,23 --> 00:02:45,75
+of nasty and violent and i
+really dark side to all of that
+
+50
+00:02:45,75 --> 00:02:48,73
+but it is have to remember that it's
+people trying to get on with their thing
+
+51
+00:02:49,68 --> 00:02:52,68
+and that those situations can you know
+can actually be resolved as well.
+
+52
+00:02:54,55 --> 00:02:57,60
+Yeah and i mean.
+
+53
+00:02:57,61 --> 00:03:02,48
+I don't know the other thing is like even
+all of those families like ours that
+
+54
+00:03:02,48 --> 00:03:05,67
+when i moved out there and lived in a
+half built tent or something like that.
+
+55
+00:03:05,72 --> 00:03:09,49
+You know we always had
+sort of food and beds
+
+56
+00:03:09,49 --> 00:03:12,61
+and our own sort of domestic
+situation sorted out you know
+
+57
+00:03:12,61 --> 00:03:15,05
+and there's this whole
+other group of people
+
+58
+00:03:15,05 --> 00:03:19,64
+that i haven't really talked about yet the
+kind of feral people who have chosen to
+
+59
+00:03:19,64 --> 00:03:24,77
+live a completely kind of feral existence
+up in the bushes with no kind of you know
+
+60
+00:03:24,77 --> 00:03:27,00
+civilized housing or any
+of that type of thing
+
+61
+00:03:27,00 --> 00:03:28,71
+and then they get really really dirty
+
+62
+00:03:28,71 --> 00:03:33,67
+and they live in a really really primitive
+way and it's funny because i know
+
+63
+00:03:33,67 --> 00:03:35,51
+that they're living in a primitive way and
+
+64
+00:03:35,51 --> 00:03:39,50
+that they're not sort of you know having
+any kind of western you know material
+
+65
+00:03:39,50 --> 00:03:41,67
+things around them or anything
+like that but then again.
+
+66
+00:03:42,24 --> 00:03:44,71
+They're doing it as a reaction
+to the western way of living
+
+67
+00:03:44,71 --> 00:03:48,54
+and so what they're doing is kind of like
+anti-western living as opposed to just a
+
+68
+00:03:48,54 --> 00:03:52,53
+natural instinct to feral way of living
+which say indigenous people would do
+
+69
+00:03:54,03 --> 00:03:56,29
+and it's really funny to see the lengths
+
+70
+00:03:56,29 --> 00:03:59,94
+that they have to go to in order to
+maintain a kind of really simple.
+
+71
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,65
+All and and unconscious type
+of lifestyle and you know
+
+72
+00:04:05,47 --> 00:04:08,19
+that the whole thing about you
+know having a car for example
+
+73
+00:04:08,19 --> 00:04:11,17
+and one of them always have a car because
+eventually they're going to have to go
+
+74
+00:04:11,17 --> 00:04:14,86
+somewhere and and you know but
+they like to sort of pretend
+
+75
+00:04:14,86 --> 00:04:17,56
+that they don't have a car
+and they don't need any of
+
+76
+00:04:17,56 --> 00:04:21,64
+that type of stuff coming here. And.
+
+77
+00:04:23,14 --> 00:04:26,28
+And so you've got these kind of groups of
+people making a massive effort to live in
+
+78
+00:04:26,28 --> 00:04:29,76
+a really kind of simple way and going
+out of their way to do it continuously
+
+79
+00:04:29,76 --> 00:04:33,24
+and in my whole life i've never actually
+stopped to think why they were doing it
+
+80
+00:04:33,24 --> 00:04:37,38
+because like there are some things like
+pornography and you know advertising
+
+81
+00:04:37,38 --> 00:04:41,26
+and things like that which i really
+dislike about our consumeristic society.
+
+82
+00:04:41,43 --> 00:04:45,99
+But then there you know all of the rest of
+it seems quite acceptable to me whether
+
+83
+00:04:45,99 --> 00:04:48,92
+you take it on as a really serious type
+of thing whether you just do it without
+
+84
+00:04:48,92 --> 00:04:53,35
+thinking about it and so i don't see
+what actually requires that effort.
+
+85
+00:04:53,36 --> 00:04:59,61
+So the roses.
+
+86
+00:05:00,66 --> 00:05:01,99
+Well you know there's that.
+
+87
+00:05:02,01 --> 00:05:04,13
+Yeah there's also the dilemma that
+they are trying to be self-sufficient.
+
+88
+00:05:04,58 --> 00:05:06,60
+But in the end they're going to
+need to get some money somehow.
+
+89
+00:05:06,87 --> 00:05:11,55
+And so they can rely on society
+to support them or they can try
+
+90
+00:05:11,55 --> 00:05:13,34
+and produce something
+that's all value. Ok.
+
+91
+00:05:13,67 --> 00:05:14,52
+And when they you know
+
+92
+00:05:14,52 --> 00:05:16,47
+when they produce those things like
+the things they sell at the markets
+
+93
+00:05:16,47 --> 00:05:18,13
+and stuff like that they try
+
+94
+00:05:18,13 --> 00:05:21,32
+and do in the most organic kind of
+you know down to earth possible way
+
+95
+00:05:21,32 --> 00:05:26,39
+but they're still relying on a very kind
+of you know western society approach to
+
+96
+00:05:26,39 --> 00:05:28,48
+doing the whole thing in
+order to make it work.
+
+97
+00:05:28,51 --> 00:05:31,81
+And so you know even though they they
+are living alternative lifestyles.
+
+98
+00:05:31,91 --> 00:05:34,23
+They should you know be
+careful to acknowledge
+
+99
+00:05:34,23 --> 00:05:38,11
+that they're still kind of participating
+in our mainstream society and
+
+100
+00:05:38,11 --> 00:05:39,97
+that it's still sort of you know tourists
+
+101
+00:05:39,97 --> 00:05:42,28
+and those kind of people who
+are buying their things
+
+102
+00:05:42,28 --> 00:05:43,83
+and supporting their lifestyle.
+
+103
+00:05:43,84 --> 00:05:45,50
+You know as removed
+
+104
+00:05:45,50 --> 00:05:52,28
+and as simple as they think they might be.
+
+105
+00:05:55,54 --> 00:05:59,77
+Oh yeah well there was this guy who was
+there was this guy who was there before.
+
+106
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,99
+All i arrived. Who was convinced that
+aliens when we're going to come down
+
+107
+00:06:03,99 --> 00:06:06,86
+and sort of you know
+save the whole planet.
+
+108
+00:06:08,24 --> 00:06:10,76
+And it was going to happen on this
+particular night in this particular place
+
+109
+00:06:10,76 --> 00:06:14,43
+and you took a whole lot of people
+there and they stayed up or mine
+
+110
+00:06:14,43 --> 00:06:16,53
+and watched a couple of
+satellites going overhead
+
+111
+00:06:16,53 --> 00:06:20,55
+and we're almost convinced at one stage
+but no then it all kind of fell down.
+
+112
+00:06:20,58 --> 00:06:24,16
+I mean it was one of those classic things
+where the actual event didn't take place
+
+113
+00:06:24,16 --> 00:06:26,02
+but the purpose of the event.
+
+114
+00:06:26,09 --> 00:06:29,08
+You know was just as powerful anyway because
+all these people were actually brought
+
+115
+00:06:29,08 --> 00:06:32,33
+together by it and you know and
+something started through and
+
+116
+00:06:32,33 --> 00:06:33,28
+that was out of my line bimby
+
+117
+00:06:33,28 --> 00:06:36,22
+and you know they ended up starting
+some really good communes out there
+
+118
+00:06:36,22 --> 00:06:38,03
+and you know he was a
+big part of all of that
+
+119
+00:06:38,03 --> 00:06:42,45
+but just you know a lot of those kind
+of trippers who make everyone stop
+
+120
+00:06:42,45 --> 00:06:45,66
+and listen to their story about whether
+it's aliens or about armageddon
+
+121
+00:06:45,66 --> 00:06:50,85
+or whatever you know have all got this
+sort of thing in common with all they want
+
+122
+00:06:50,85 --> 00:06:53,62
+is for everyone to gather around
+and listen to their story.
+
+123
+00:06:53,64 --> 00:06:56,46
+But the actual contents of the story
+are usually completely meaningless
+
+124
+00:06:56,46 --> 00:07:01,12
+or you know completely nonsense.
+
+125
+00:07:01,14 --> 00:07:04,71
+Yeah.
+
+126
+00:07:04,73 --> 00:07:10,94
+I'm putting forward to you my my
+proposition that it's the police
+
+127
+00:07:10,94 --> 00:07:17,06
+that are largely responsible
+for the overwhelming
+
+128
+00:07:18,35 --> 00:07:23,32
+presence of the hard drug scene in
+nimbin at the moment i mean i believe
+
+129
+00:07:23,32 --> 00:07:25,83
+that it's just there are too many of them.
+
+130
+00:07:25,85 --> 00:07:30,56
+I mean there's bound to be a small number
+of people using narcotics in any culture
+
+131
+00:07:31,43 --> 00:07:32,76
+at the moment in australia
+
+132
+00:07:32,76 --> 00:07:38,28
+and particularly in a culture where the
+other drugs are such an integral part of
+
+133
+00:07:38,28 --> 00:07:43,64
+the community but the policing
+is the problem at neiman
+
+134
+00:07:43,64 --> 00:07:47,15
+and i think the policing the reason
+
+135
+00:07:47,15 --> 00:07:50,64
+that the police won't police
+nimbin is a very simple one
+
+136
+00:07:50,64 --> 00:07:51,85
+and it relates to their envy.
+
+137
+00:07:53,04 --> 00:07:58,94
+Envy is a is a very basic human feeling
+like anger and avarice and sloth
+
+138
+00:07:58,94 --> 00:08:05,08
+and the other seven dead. These
+since. Envy is ubiquitous.
+
+139
+00:08:05,10 --> 00:08:07,94
+I personally feel that it was envy
+
+140
+00:08:08,83 --> 00:08:14,02
+that was the problem on our commune that
+made it impossible for us to share.
+
+141
+00:08:15,22 --> 00:08:19,70
+I think it was not possible for some of
+the other people not to envy the way i
+
+142
+00:08:19,70 --> 00:08:21,51
+could easily make money
+
+143
+00:08:22,81 --> 00:08:28,18
+and at this distorted in all sorts
+of complicated ways the things
+
+144
+00:08:28,18 --> 00:08:34,97
+that was going down. But i think the envy
+that the police feel for those of us
+
+145
+00:08:34,97 --> 00:08:40,27
+that nimbin is very very deep and very
+very profound for the first few years
+
+146
+00:08:40,27 --> 00:08:44,27
+when i had this wonderful relationship
+with the one policeman in town.
+
+147
+00:08:44,31 --> 00:08:47,19
+I think that the situation
+was very very different
+
+148
+00:08:48,34 --> 00:08:53,53
+but then he actually left the town because
+he couldn't cope with just how ambiguous
+
+149
+00:08:53,53 --> 00:08:56,40
+and complicated it was he was a
+lovely guy but he said himself.
+
+150
+00:08:56,74 --> 00:08:59,50
+I can't go on with this
+amount of ambiguity
+
+151
+00:08:59,50 --> 00:09:03,65
+and i know i my kids to be growing up in
+a drug town like this. I've got to go.
+
+152
+00:09:03,67 --> 00:09:08,80
+And from then on we had a succession
+of policemen and policewomen.
+
+153
+00:09:09,85 --> 00:09:13,67
+In various numbers coming
+there who i think.
+
+154
+00:09:13,69 --> 00:09:20,39
+Really hated name and they hate and
+envy people like me they hate.
+
+155
+00:09:20,82 --> 00:09:23,63
+And to some extent envy
+people who are on the dole
+
+156
+00:09:24,60 --> 00:09:29,03
+and who can grow enough
+to run a car on the dole
+
+157
+00:09:29,03 --> 00:09:35,58
+and live a pretty comfortable
+lifestyle not a wonderful lifestyle
+
+158
+00:09:35,58 --> 00:09:37,98
+but the lifestyle of the average
+policeman with a mortgage
+
+159
+00:09:37,98 --> 00:09:41,69
+and all of those things is not
+all that bloody comfortable.
+
+160
+00:09:41,89 --> 00:09:47,29
+So the sight of a bunch of people
+on the dole still driving a car.
+
+161
+00:09:48,00 --> 00:09:54,95
+And never working the bunch of a
+the sight of people like me who
+
+162
+00:09:54,95 --> 00:09:59,86
+can cross the boundaries between
+the professional groupings.
+
+163
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,80
+And and the tribe out there and
+live a comfortable lifestyle
+
+164
+00:10:03,80 --> 00:10:05,60
+and maybe even drive a sports car.
+
+165
+00:10:05,92 --> 00:10:10,22
+I think that the police are
+tremendously envious of.
+
+166
+00:10:10,24 --> 00:10:13,91
+Most of the aspects of
+the nimbin phenomenon.
+
+167
+00:10:15,29 --> 00:10:17,31
+Therefore.
+
+168
+00:10:17,33 --> 00:10:22,78
+They will not do what they
+would do in any other place
+
+169
+00:10:22,78 --> 00:10:26,53
+when it comes to crime. I
+think they rather feel it.
+
+170
+00:10:26,53 --> 00:10:28,11
+We should do you in our own shit.
+
+171
+00:10:29,64 --> 00:10:35,49
+Firstly they can always justify their
+inactivity with respect to the hard drugs by
+
+172
+00:10:35,49 --> 00:10:39,70
+saying are you. But you just want
+us to bust the narcotics people
+
+173
+00:10:39,70 --> 00:10:41,85
+and a lay off you doped smokers
+
+174
+00:10:41,85 --> 00:10:45,34
+and of course that's not what
+a policeman espouse to do so.
+
+175
+00:10:45,66 --> 00:10:48,14
+All right will lay off the dope smokers
+
+176
+00:10:48,14 --> 00:10:51,34
+but don't you expect us
+then to be discriminating.
+
+177
+00:10:51,72 --> 00:10:56,39
+That's not what a policeman is supposed to
+do so they have a rational a rationale a
+
+178
+00:10:56,39 --> 00:11:01,90
+rationalization for going easy
+on the more obvious narcotic.
+
+179
+00:11:02,50 --> 00:11:07,84
+Dealing and using that goes on in
+town but that's just the rationale.
+
+180
+00:11:08,56 --> 00:11:13,18
+What's behind it is they hate
+that place. They hate the end.
+
+181
+00:11:13,22 --> 00:11:17,39
+They've always hated the
+intelligentsia. They hate the artists.
+
+182
+00:11:17,40 --> 00:11:20,05
+I mean that's not what a
+policeman is about policemen
+
+183
+00:11:20,05 --> 00:11:24,82
+and not about the finer things in life
+policemen by choice actually come into
+
+184
+00:11:24,82 --> 00:11:28,05
+contact with some of the most disastrous
+human beings in the community
+
+185
+00:11:28,05 --> 00:11:32,11
+and i've got a vile job and i'm not
+saying that they're envy is unique.
+
+186
+00:11:32,15 --> 00:11:37,28
+I've just said that envy i think
+fucked up my community but i think
+
+187
+00:11:37,28 --> 00:11:40,66
+that in this particular case
+it is the envy of the police
+
+188
+00:11:41,40 --> 00:11:47,27
+that forces them into a particular
+level of inactivity which then ensures
+
+189
+00:11:47,27 --> 00:11:49,98
+that we have a very special
+drug problem in them.
+
+190
+00:11:51,33 --> 00:11:54,92
+They will not police that town and
+i will not walk around that town.
+
+191
+00:11:55,19 --> 00:11:59,93
+The police department will
+not put on. And after.
+
+192
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,73
+For them to just walk around
+the town. There's a certain.
+
+193
+00:12:03,74 --> 00:12:10,73
+Sort of overt drug use which
+just couldn't happen if there
+
+194
+00:12:10,73 --> 00:12:15,27
+was a policeman walking by gleason doesn't
+have to even do anything he just has to
+
+195
+00:12:15,27 --> 00:12:21,18
+be there or she has to be there. They
+won't do that in them they just won't.
+
+196
+00:12:21,20 --> 00:12:24,15
+And i say well that's because we'd
+have to book the dope smokers
+
+197
+00:12:24,15 --> 00:12:25,12
+but that's not the case.
+
+198
+00:12:26,30 --> 00:12:30,37
+Well firstly they wouldn't have to they
+could actually be discriminating policemen
+
+199
+00:12:30,37 --> 00:12:34,15
+of discriminating all the time they
+don't bust each other for speeding.
+
+200
+00:12:35,64 --> 00:12:38,55
+So we're up against it in him and.
+
+201
+00:12:39,62 --> 00:12:40,23
+With the fact
+
+202
+00:12:40,23 --> 00:12:45,97
+that the police are not giving us a fair
+deal about hard drug users just not
+
+203
+00:12:45,97 --> 00:12:50,09
+policing it. And that's because
+they want us to steer our own shit.
+
+204
+00:12:51,97 --> 00:13:14,33
+Whatever you know.
+
+205
+00:13:15,47 --> 00:13:19,14
+Well i still don't think they can do
+it without the police cooperation.
+
+206
+00:13:19,29 --> 00:13:20,28
+Yes it is true
+
+207
+00:13:20,28 --> 00:13:23,55
+that we've never been able to draw lines
+although i've never been able to draw
+
+208
+00:13:23,55 --> 00:13:27,07
+lines in nimbin. And you know that.
+
+209
+00:13:28,09 --> 00:13:32,84
+They have always been in difficulty in
+finally deciding that x is gone too far.
+
+210
+00:13:34,18 --> 00:13:38,72
+Unless it's. That x has gone too far
+in a fir to some sort of leadership.
+
+211
+00:13:39,22 --> 00:13:42,07
+If effects begins to assert something
+
+212
+00:13:42,07 --> 00:13:45,29
+that might be interpreted as leadership
+they've got the shit kicked out of the
+
+213
+00:13:45,29 --> 00:13:45,90
+mediately
+
+214
+00:13:46,81 --> 00:13:49,76
+but if you go too far with respect to
+sitting in the middle of the main street
+
+215
+00:13:49,76 --> 00:13:52,89
+or anything like that it would be very
+hard for newman to draw the line.
+
+216
+00:13:53,20 --> 00:13:59,21
+So yes obviously enough. There's
+a potential for for. Serious.
+
+217
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,22
+A legal drug users too.
+
+218
+00:14:05,24 --> 00:14:10,62
+To parade themselves in nimbin without
+getting the usual public condemnation
+
+219
+00:14:11,84 --> 00:14:14,07
+that might keep them in
+order but i don't think
+
+220
+00:14:14,07 --> 00:14:16,11
+that we could do anything in nimbin about
+
+221
+00:14:16,11 --> 00:14:19,21
+that problem unless the
+police actually came clean
+
+222
+00:14:20,33 --> 00:14:23,43
+and the police are playing it very dirty
+in the embed and they always have.
+
+223
+00:14:26,12 --> 00:14:33,65
+Yes.
+
+224
+00:14:34,48 --> 00:14:41,11
+We.
+
+225
+00:14:41,13 --> 00:14:45,97
+Yeah now i'm not i'm not
+happy about the way
+
+226
+00:14:45,97 --> 00:14:52,45
+that continues to be a
+feature of name and life.
+
+227
+00:14:53,45 --> 00:15:00,15
+It is the i mean it's a
+movie again. Yeah yeah.
+
+228
+00:15:01,16 --> 00:15:03,59
+I feel that the way in
+which leadership is.
+
+229
+00:15:04,26 --> 00:15:11,12
+Dissolved dispersed denied in name is
+another real example of just what a
+
+230
+00:15:11,12 --> 00:15:17,68
+very very important part in human affairs
+in the play is of course once again
+
+231
+00:15:17,68 --> 00:15:22,92
+there is a rationale for it in nimbin
+you know if everybody's to be free
+
+232
+00:15:22,92 --> 00:15:26,46
+and autonomous and and where
+to have a real anarchy then.
+
+233
+00:15:26,75 --> 00:15:30,93
+Obviously enough no one should leave
+because they would have to impose their
+
+234
+00:15:30,93 --> 00:15:35,34
+particular style on other
+people and. That is you know.
+
+235
+00:15:35,75 --> 00:15:41,62
+Then the false rationales
+for tearing down leaders.
+
+236
+00:15:42,01 --> 00:15:46,04
+It's in it's in the interests
+of anarchy and real autonomy
+
+237
+00:15:46,04 --> 00:15:50,10
+that we have to get rid of the sorts
+of people who want to be leaders
+
+238
+00:15:50,90 --> 00:15:53,76
+but i've already said that i
+think that that's a disaster.
+
+239
+00:15:54,15 --> 00:15:59,85
+And that's not right but i also
+believe that the tearing down of.
+
+240
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,45
+Leaders is. You know the
+prime the cardinal example.
+
+241
+00:16:05,47 --> 00:16:07,43
+Of australia's.
+
+242
+00:16:07,45 --> 00:16:13,05
+Endemic of a stray liens
+endemic envy which is
+
+243
+00:16:13,05 --> 00:16:16,31
+that which runs very deep in all stray
+liens may have something to do with our
+
+244
+00:16:16,31 --> 00:16:21,01
+convict background or something but
+i think it is it's a bad thing.
+
+245
+00:16:21,02 --> 00:16:23,75
+It would be wonderful
+if we could overcome.
+
+246
+00:16:23,77 --> 00:16:30,17
+And we will won't overcome it until we
+acknowledge just how many areas of life.
+
+247
+00:16:30,19 --> 00:16:31,91
+Of our own personal lives
+
+248
+00:16:31,91 --> 00:16:38,70
+and of our larger lives as a community
+until we acknowledge how deeply envy
+
+249
+00:16:38,70 --> 00:16:40,71
+pervades our community.
+
+250
+00:16:40,77 --> 00:16:47,24
+So paul newman has not managed
+to transient the problem that.
+
+251
+00:16:47,79 --> 00:16:51,87
+You know. I think bedevils
+all of australia.
+
+252
+00:16:51,89 --> 00:16:56,11
+With respect to the tall poppy syndrome
+nim and hasn't transcended that
+
+253
+00:16:56,11 --> 00:17:00,84
+and simply because you know nimbin
+have interpreted anarchy and
+
+254
+00:17:01,67 --> 00:17:06,88
+and freedom as meaning there would not
+be and they would not need to be leaders
+
+255
+00:17:06,88 --> 00:17:10,12
+and i of course believe that
+that's complete nonsense i think
+
+256
+00:17:10,12 --> 00:17:16,98
+that we have to have inspirational
+human beings around us in order to
+
+257
+00:17:16,98 --> 00:17:18,28
+be inspired
+
+258
+00:17:19,24 --> 00:17:25,19
+and in order to radiate light ourselves
+we need to be exposed to radiant
+
+259
+00:17:26,06 --> 00:17:26,67
+beings.
+
+260
+00:17:26,96 --> 00:17:32,16
+There have been a lot of people at nimbin
+who are pretty radiant sort of creatures
+
+261
+00:17:32,16 --> 00:17:37,75
+and they do get a pretty rough time.
+
+262
+00:17:46,65 --> 00:17:50,08
+Yeah well. Yes yes.
+
+263
+00:17:50,16 --> 00:17:56,91
+Meetings have been a feature of nimbin
+and they have taken the same form.
+
+264
+00:17:57,10 --> 00:17:59,84
+You know from day one where.
+
+265
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:05,16
+Anybody who attempted to take a
+real leadership role as. Has come.
+
+266
+00:18:06,36 --> 00:18:12,04
+Has come adrift and where everybody
+you know has the right to be heard
+
+267
+00:18:12,95 --> 00:18:19,47
+and there's some aspect of that which
+i really appreciate i think that.
+
+268
+00:18:20,26 --> 00:18:23,94
+I'm. Actually i'm i.
+
+269
+00:18:23,96 --> 00:18:25,82
+I'm not a member of the quakers
+
+270
+00:18:25,82 --> 00:18:32,09
+but i am a quaker i'm a regular attender
+at quaker meetings and you may know
+
+271
+00:18:32,09 --> 00:18:38,52
+that quite as were the first
+group of people to enshrine
+
+272
+00:18:38,53 --> 00:18:43,72
+consensus as the most appropriate
+way of decision making.
+
+273
+00:18:45,35 --> 00:18:48,28
+Well i really do appreciate
+the fact that it and him
+
+274
+00:18:48,28 --> 00:18:54,96
+and there is an attempt always to to
+find some sort of consensus in meeting.
+
+275
+00:18:54,97 --> 00:18:59,37
+Now of course just as with the
+quakers i mean you will notice
+
+276
+00:18:59,37 --> 00:19:03,01
+that you don't know many quakers
+they're not a very evangelical bunch
+
+277
+00:19:03,01 --> 00:19:07,31
+and they're very quiet and very low profile
+and usually very beautiful people.
+
+278
+00:19:07,50 --> 00:19:10,18
+But it certainly isn't a movement
+that's taken over the world and
+
+279
+00:19:10,18 --> 00:19:12,64
+that is undoubtedly.
+
+280
+00:19:12,65 --> 00:19:18,18
+A consequence of their commitment to
+this fascinating process of consensus
+
+281
+00:19:19,12 --> 00:19:22,16
+and that's what everybody tries for
+at all of the meetings in nimbin
+
+282
+00:19:22,16 --> 00:19:25,00
+and just as the quakers will
+never take over the world.
+
+283
+00:19:25,33 --> 00:19:26,01
+There's no doubt
+
+284
+00:19:26,01 --> 00:19:28,75
+that what it is that's happening at neiman
+will never take over the world because
+
+285
+00:19:28,75 --> 00:19:32,12
+of their commitment to
+everybody being heard
+
+286
+00:19:33,48 --> 00:19:37,35
+and particularly everybody trying to.
+
+287
+00:19:37,36 --> 00:19:42,55
+You know to come from their higher self
+in their communications with other people
+
+288
+00:19:42,55 --> 00:19:49,12
+but it does mean that you have
+to listen to some arseholes.
+
+289
+00:19:49,14 --> 00:19:55,78
+And that certainly you know
+bogs down the process.
+
+290
+00:19:56,58 --> 00:19:59,45
+My pleasure and privilege.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0007-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0007-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..29da7582f
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1821 @@
+1
+00:00:14,80 --> 00:00:18,19
+So god. Wins.
+
+2
+00:00:19,18 --> 00:00:24,01
+And i do more with jackson. So why.
+
+3
+00:00:24,90 --> 00:00:29,25
+Double l i e. Jackson normal.
+
+4
+00:00:29,26 --> 00:00:33,56
+Like ok i came to australia.
+
+5
+00:00:33,58 --> 00:00:35,19
+Oh i'm julie jackson
+
+6
+00:00:35,19 --> 00:00:42,28
+and i came to australia in 1973
+after the equerries festival.
+
+7
+00:00:42,30 --> 00:00:49,21
+I heard about aquarius. When i was
+living in the himalayas in katmandu.
+
+8
+00:00:49,23 --> 00:00:50,60
+Writing long
+
+9
+00:00:50,60 --> 00:00:54,51
+and passionate letters to my sweetheart
+who was in australia at the time.
+
+10
+00:00:56,09 --> 00:00:57,91
+We had met in hong kong
+
+11
+00:00:58,70 --> 00:01:04,20
+and i was taking a very long time
+to return to western civilization.
+
+12
+00:01:05,30 --> 00:01:07,33
+I spent a year in kathmandu.
+
+13
+00:01:08,20 --> 00:01:08,56
+Went to england
+
+14
+00:01:09,57 --> 00:01:13,00
+and whilst i was i was an england he
+sent me to get to come to australia.
+
+15
+00:01:13,26 --> 00:01:14,05
+So it was.
+
+16
+00:01:16,20 --> 00:01:20,57
+An offer i wasn't unable to refuse.
+
+17
+00:01:21,54 --> 00:01:23,21
+I arrived in australia in august
+
+18
+00:01:23,90 --> 00:01:27,95
+and came up to nimbin about 10 days later
+
+19
+00:01:29,93 --> 00:01:34,51
+and my arrival in australia been.
+
+20
+00:01:35,84 --> 00:01:40,95
+A little disappointing. The love
+story wasn't quite the love story.
+
+21
+00:01:41,19 --> 00:01:43,33
+I thought it was and.
+
+22
+00:01:45,12 --> 00:01:51,89
+It was very obvious that we weren't
+going to live happily ever after. So.
+
+23
+00:01:51,91 --> 00:01:53,13
+When i was coming.
+
+24
+00:01:53,45 --> 00:01:58,97
+We were coming through from poland get out
+having met my possible future in-laws.
+
+25
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,97
+I came down to nimbin. And
+it was on the road to u.k.
+
+26
+00:02:04,97 --> 00:02:11,30
+that I was struck by this
+overwhelming knowing
+
+27
+00:02:11,30 --> 00:02:16,59
+that this is where i was supposed to be
+living this is where i supposed to be.
+
+28
+00:02:16,60 --> 00:02:22,45
+The idea of nimbin and and. Aquarius
+was already very appealing to me.
+
+29
+00:02:23,89 --> 00:02:30,71
+I had quit my job in hong kong as a
+very jet set a fashion designer living.
+
+30
+00:02:31,74 --> 00:02:37,19
+Fully. And fast around the world.
+
+31
+00:02:37,21 --> 00:02:41,35
+And i felt that i needed
+to make more my life
+
+32
+00:02:41,35 --> 00:02:44,56
+and having seen what was
+happening in the world.
+
+33
+00:02:45,94 --> 00:02:51,23
+And i believe there was another way
+of doing things the commercialism
+
+34
+00:02:52,36 --> 00:02:58,92
+and selfishness that i experienced. In
+its own head in a stick way wasn't.
+
+35
+00:02:59,06 --> 00:03:03,40
+What i wanted to do so.
+
+36
+00:03:04,18 --> 00:03:06,81
+Nor was living in sydney and
+being a playwrights write life.
+
+37
+00:03:07,09 --> 00:03:10,37
+What i wanted to do either so.
+
+38
+00:03:11,43 --> 00:03:15,42
+There was this knowledge that that i had
+that nimbin was well i really should be
+
+39
+00:03:15,42 --> 00:03:21,42
+but i had no idea how or what was going
+to happen i went back to sydney and.
+
+40
+00:03:22,85 --> 00:03:27,72
+Somehow i met the right people
+
+41
+00:03:28,85 --> 00:03:32,76
+and i ended up coming up
+to nimbin for the first.
+
+42
+00:03:34,04 --> 00:03:39,50
+Countable tribal meeting which would
+have been about september i think.
+
+43
+00:03:39,52 --> 00:03:44,89
+With a very beautiful man called poet called
+will tetley who i don't know where he
+
+44
+00:03:44,89 --> 00:03:49,92
+is in the world now and i got the train.
+
+45
+00:03:50,49 --> 00:03:52,11
+And was hitching from.
+
+46
+00:03:53,44 --> 00:03:54,22
+Lismore to nimbin
+
+47
+00:03:54,22 --> 00:03:59,56
+and was picked up by caroline norman who
+were to go on to be very important in my
+
+48
+00:03:59,56 --> 00:04:01,02
+life. When my children's lives.
+
+49
+00:04:02,13 --> 00:04:05,53
+Carol was the midwife who
+set up birth and beyond
+
+50
+00:04:05,53 --> 00:04:10,58
+and norman her partner
+was a great healer and.
+
+51
+00:04:10,60 --> 00:04:17,49
+There i was in nimbin. And with
+nowhere to go nowhere to stay.
+
+52
+00:04:17,67 --> 00:04:22,03
+I didn't know anybody at that
+will who had his own things to do
+
+53
+00:04:23,07 --> 00:04:27,81
+and an intention to go to the first time
+double trouble meeting i had a job by the
+
+54
+00:04:27,81 --> 00:04:33,98
+way and to repay my rose to us.
+We've had back for my ticket.
+
+55
+00:04:35,72 --> 00:04:38,05
+To australia and.
+
+56
+00:04:40,44 --> 00:04:45,70
+I never been in those days
+was very small was very warm
+
+57
+00:04:45,71 --> 00:04:48,72
+and very friendly and.
+
+58
+00:04:48,74 --> 00:04:54,39
+Anybody new in town was immediately
+noticeable and immediately people would come
+
+59
+00:04:54,39 --> 00:04:58,04
+and welcome you and talk to them
+and so on and it so happened
+
+60
+00:04:58,04 --> 00:05:03,89
+that this beautiful blue
+eyed dark eyelash young man
+
+61
+00:05:05,15 --> 00:05:06,24
+sat down beside me inside.
+
+62
+00:05:06,26 --> 00:05:09,04
+Started talking to me and
+introduced himself as mark
+
+63
+00:05:10,23 --> 00:05:13,57
+and i said do you know where i can stay
+
+64
+00:05:13,57 --> 00:05:17,63
+and he said oh well we've got a bails you
+could come and stand the bells. At all.
+
+65
+00:05:17,67 --> 00:05:23,82
+Toby so. I'll toby's from. Lord of
+the rings i think or something.
+
+66
+00:05:24,85 --> 00:05:27,41
+And all these wonderful
+names of places that were
+
+67
+00:05:27,41 --> 00:05:29,99
+that were developed in those days
+
+68
+00:05:31,57 --> 00:05:35,51
+and as true romance would have it.
+
+69
+00:05:36,59 --> 00:05:41,64
+Mark who i renamed marcus
+and i fell in love and.
+
+70
+00:05:41,66 --> 00:05:48,49
+Had three babies and got married
+at some stage and. Then.
+
+71
+00:05:48,51 --> 00:05:53,68
+Parted at some stage and remained
+very good friends over the years.
+
+72
+00:05:54,46 --> 00:05:59,91
+About babies and the like
+is it and second it's a.
+
+73
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,57
+Very green and rich and for
+kundera it's mel's fertile.
+
+74
+00:06:06,59 --> 00:06:11,84
+Things grow overnight you can
+sit and watch things grow.
+
+75
+00:06:11,86 --> 00:06:19,59
+And the feeling in in the 70s certainly
+within my generation was i guess we were.
+
+76
+00:06:19,61 --> 00:06:21,80
+Obviously young and of childbearing age
+
+77
+00:06:21,80 --> 00:06:27,86
+and there was a great hope
+great optimism for the future
+
+78
+00:06:27,86 --> 00:06:29,31
+that we wanted to make things different.
+
+79
+00:06:30,43 --> 00:06:35,58
+And part of making things different is
+creating the generation to to carry
+
+80
+00:06:35,58 --> 00:06:42,03
+that on and. A desire
+to do it differently.
+
+81
+00:06:42,04 --> 00:06:46,45
+Many many of us had had
+experience childhoods
+
+82
+00:06:46,46 --> 00:06:48,70
+that were maybe not as helpful as could be
+
+83
+00:06:48,70 --> 00:06:54,04
+that were were pressured by materialism
+which we all benefited from.
+
+84
+00:06:54,06 --> 00:06:54,60
+But there was that
+
+85
+00:06:54,60 --> 00:06:58,36
+that pendulum looking back now with
+the wisdom of age you know there was
+
+86
+00:06:58,36 --> 00:07:01,49
+that pendulum of wanting to reject all of
+
+87
+00:07:01,49 --> 00:07:07,04
+that materialism which we saw was leading
+us down a fairly devastating path as we
+
+88
+00:07:07,04 --> 00:07:11,51
+experiencing now. So.
+
+89
+00:07:12,26 --> 00:07:17,61
+Yeah to to to make families to
+create and create a new society
+
+90
+00:07:17,61 --> 00:07:23,96
+and part of creating a new society
+is creating new life and.
+
+91
+00:07:23,97 --> 00:07:27,46
+So and it's such a joyful process.
+
+92
+00:07:27,77 --> 00:07:33,65
+I mean for me having babies was
+one of the most amazing joyful
+
+93
+00:07:33,65 --> 00:07:40,28
+experiences that ever ever had in my
+life so i you know i love having babies.
+
+94
+00:07:40,65 --> 00:07:45,80
+I love being pregnant. And.
+
+95
+00:07:45,82 --> 00:07:48,49
+And and i love the nurturing.
+
+96
+00:07:49,04 --> 00:07:53,67
+You know it's it was.
+
+97
+00:07:54,55 --> 00:07:58,06
+It was something that that had
+always been part of my nature
+
+98
+00:07:58,06 --> 00:08:01,70
+but it really came into its
+full and. No babies and and.
+
+99
+00:08:03,10 --> 00:08:08,49
+Expressed itself in me looking
+after everybody else's babies too.
+
+100
+00:08:09,08 --> 00:08:13,09
+And i became a wet nurse
+
+101
+00:08:14,30 --> 00:08:21,00
+and was an official wet
+nurse and. I had three.
+
+102
+00:08:21,01 --> 00:08:27,89
+Three babies long term for four for periods
+of time one for three months i think
+
+103
+00:08:28,58 --> 00:08:34,72
+i fed ruby. And my son.
+I moved into the house.
+
+104
+00:08:35,57 --> 00:08:41,63
+With ruby parents and and nurse
+to us. A mother was ill and.
+
+105
+00:08:41,65 --> 00:08:47,85
+And to what my own children with me
+i had three by then and. All told.
+
+106
+00:08:50,03 --> 00:08:52,20
+That the rough tally is around 200 babies.
+
+107
+00:08:52,68 --> 00:08:58,36
+That i breastfed over the years
+and it was it was natural.
+
+108
+00:08:58,77 --> 00:09:02,57
+It was a natural thing to do the tween the
+mothers who we were very close friends
+
+109
+00:09:02,57 --> 00:09:07,88
+and we if there was for me if there
+was a baby that was crying or a mama
+
+110
+00:09:07,88 --> 00:09:14,56
+that was tired. It was so easy and very
+simple for me to just nurse the baby.
+
+111
+00:09:15,25 --> 00:09:20,65
+And maybe take take that take it a baby
+for a night to get their mother rest.
+
+112
+00:09:21,30 --> 00:09:24,79
+People did the same thing for me
+to it wasn't a one way street
+
+113
+00:09:26,51 --> 00:09:31,76
+and it was part of the tribal feeling
+that we experienced in those days
+
+114
+00:09:32,83 --> 00:09:35,54
+and so now.
+
+115
+00:09:35,56 --> 00:09:40,13
+Sort of 17 18 years later i'm meeting.
+
+116
+00:09:41,62 --> 00:09:47,80
+Many of my mighty babies as as
+as as i think of them. You know.
+
+117
+00:09:47,82 --> 00:09:54,38
+At dances and clubs and parties and
+and seeing them growing up and even.
+
+118
+00:09:54,99 --> 00:09:59,73
+I'm sort of a titty granny now.
+One of one of the children.
+
+119
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:02,02
+What i looked after recently had a baby
+
+120
+00:10:02,02 --> 00:10:04,57
+and i don't know how many are they've
+all scattered to the four winds
+
+121
+00:10:04,57 --> 00:10:08,55
+and in many cases but a lot of them are
+still around and that their precious
+
+122
+00:10:08,55 --> 00:10:09,93
+and beautiful young people
+
+123
+00:10:09,93 --> 00:10:16,24
+and i have very good connections with many
+of them still is coming together mothers
+
+124
+00:10:16,24 --> 00:10:21,67
+and raising that.
+
+125
+00:10:22,69 --> 00:10:27,01
+It was one that was one aspect of it.
+Yes the desire to do it differently.
+
+126
+00:10:27,18 --> 00:10:34,14
+The desire for different experiences
+the the the the longing to move away
+
+127
+00:10:34,14 --> 00:10:39,83
+from the the mechanical and
+impersonal and come to know
+
+128
+00:10:39,83 --> 00:10:45,60
+that giving birth is a natural thing it's
+not not not an illness it didn't need to
+
+129
+00:10:45,60 --> 00:10:50,46
+be hospitalized. I guess it was it
+was a step further step beyond.
+
+130
+00:10:51,39 --> 00:10:56,10
+The the the lib oil method that was
+already very popular in europe
+
+131
+00:10:56,10 --> 00:10:59,31
+and i think probably in australia.
+
+132
+00:11:00,24 --> 00:11:05,73
+In england the home birth was was a fairly
+normal sort of thing to have my sisters
+
+133
+00:11:05,73 --> 00:11:08,53
+were both born at home and i was
+presence for those births and
+
+134
+00:11:08,53 --> 00:11:12,85
+that with their then and
+then their thirties.
+
+135
+00:11:13,57 --> 00:11:19,10
+So you know that that. You had that.
+
+136
+00:11:19,32 --> 00:11:23,98
+That was one aspect of the hunger and the
+closeness and support support network
+
+137
+00:11:23,99 --> 00:11:25,36
+that was built up between the women.
+
+138
+00:11:25,89 --> 00:11:29,47
+Was very important not only was
+
+139
+00:11:29,47 --> 00:11:32,25
+that the sort of the actually
+having a baby at home important but
+
+140
+00:11:32,25 --> 00:11:38,78
+but the support afterwards which which
+varied and some cases it was full on and
+
+141
+00:11:38,78 --> 00:11:39,46
+and wonderful and
+
+142
+00:11:39,46 --> 00:11:42,90
+and there's in all of those things
+sometimes it missed the mark
+
+143
+00:11:42,90 --> 00:11:47,90
+and it wasn't perhaps as good as it
+could have been and that we you know.
+
+144
+00:11:48,38 --> 00:11:53,00
+We did beautiful things and it was you
+know again those bonds that were set up
+
+145
+00:11:53,00 --> 00:11:54,99
+and nosed those days
+are still very strong.
+
+146
+00:11:57,17 --> 00:11:59,79
+And as the children grew up
+and as we grew up as women.
+
+147
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,79
+You know as we grew up and changed and.
+
+148
+00:12:04,56 --> 00:12:07,58
+Experiences changed our needs changed.
+
+149
+00:12:08,30 --> 00:12:14,12
+You know we developed in two to two
+women who wanted. Something else and.
+
+150
+00:12:14,69 --> 00:12:16,90
+Needed to grow and.
+
+151
+00:12:19,04 --> 00:12:25,70
+The we had the women's group
+which was a very strong
+
+152
+00:12:25,71 --> 00:12:31,07
+and dynamic and exciting
+time for a lot of us
+
+153
+00:12:31,07 --> 00:12:36,29
+and was a shift in many many
+years of women's lives where.
+
+154
+00:12:36,31 --> 00:12:40,45
+I'm trying to remember
+i'm dreadful on dates.
+
+155
+00:12:41,99 --> 00:12:46,78
+It would have been. Late 70s.
+
+156
+00:12:47,80 --> 00:12:54,06
+It would have been someone in the
+late in the 70s. It was like.
+
+157
+00:12:55,47 --> 00:13:01,75
+In the late 70s the women's group
+started we were generally met in
+
+158
+00:13:02,86 --> 00:13:07,52
+blue knob round blue knob area there was i
+think there was other groups of women as
+
+159
+00:13:07,52 --> 00:13:13,05
+well. Meeting and in the area. The one
+that i was involved in matters blown up.
+
+160
+00:13:13,07 --> 00:13:18,62
+Once a week and there was probably
+up to about 12 women coming together
+
+161
+00:13:18,62 --> 00:13:23,28
+and we would have have.
+
+162
+00:13:23,30 --> 00:13:29,05
+That idea set agendas on some
+nights themes telling us to be
+
+163
+00:13:30,28 --> 00:13:36,41
+exploring options discussing things it
+wasn't an incredibly angry sort of a group
+
+164
+00:13:36,41 --> 00:13:44,08
+of women it was more a discovering
+supportive nurturing group of women.
+
+165
+00:13:44,10 --> 00:13:49,36
+You know there's the ideas of women's
+groups being sort of bunches of howard
+
+166
+00:13:49,36 --> 00:13:52,64
+and sort of bitching about their menfolk
+and things and it wasn't like that too.
+
+167
+00:13:52,70 --> 00:13:57,35
+There was there was the old
+bitch of course but. You know.
+
+168
+00:13:57,36 --> 00:14:04,10
+They're having their turn and. Yes.
+
+169
+00:14:04,94 --> 00:14:06,28
+Yes.
+
+170
+00:14:07,17 --> 00:14:11,13
+They became a tribal event
+because they weren't confined to
+
+171
+00:14:14,46 --> 00:14:21,02
+the birth the birth at home
+became a tribal event because
+
+172
+00:14:21,78 --> 00:14:26,37
+they were not confined to to
+medical personnel being present
+
+173
+00:14:26,37 --> 00:14:33,17
+or the official personnel being pleasant.
+No just immediate family members so.
+
+174
+00:14:33,18 --> 00:14:38,55
+At some births there would be maybe a dozen
+people around the place people to to
+
+175
+00:14:38,55 --> 00:14:42,85
+cook people to to look after other children
+people to look after the other people's
+
+176
+00:14:42,85 --> 00:14:47,79
+children and and general supporters
+there was and people came
+
+177
+00:14:47,79 --> 00:14:51,43
+and went you know if it was a long
+birth of people would be coming coming
+
+178
+00:14:51,43 --> 00:14:56,52
+and going and there was a lot of interest.
+You know we the birth and beyond.
+
+179
+00:14:59,18 --> 00:15:03,80
+Group met every tuesday and
+there was prenatal classes and
+
+180
+00:15:03,80 --> 00:15:09,34
+and post natal classes and so on that
+and meetings of women to to support
+
+181
+00:15:09,34 --> 00:15:15,29
+and fathers to the fathers because you know
+you know were very actively involved in
+
+182
+00:15:15,29 --> 00:15:18,55
+the whole process and the caring
+of the children as well i think
+
+183
+00:15:18,55 --> 00:15:22,88
+that that's something but that
+isn't isn't recognized and i think
+
+184
+00:15:22,88 --> 00:15:26,67
+that a lot of nimbin dads
+have done a very good job.
+
+185
+00:15:27,48 --> 00:15:34,44
+You know it's it's perhaps
+a difficult one to sort of
+
+186
+00:15:34,44 --> 00:15:37,94
+to single out isn't it wonderful
+that men are involved in children
+
+187
+00:15:37,94 --> 00:15:39,35
+but tradition is such that
+
+188
+00:15:39,35 --> 00:15:45,31
+that men are not involved in child rearing
+women you know have traditionally done
+
+189
+00:15:45,31 --> 00:15:47,45
+that and sometimes that's been
+something we've kept to ourselves.
+
+190
+00:15:47,87 --> 00:15:50,65
+I know that for me. That
+was probably an issue and
+
+191
+00:15:50,66 --> 00:15:57,55
+and so yeah the menfolk have
+played a part as well as being
+
+192
+00:15:57,55 --> 00:15:59,89
+caught up in the more
+traditional roles of how has.
+
+193
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,65
+Building and and so on
+
+194
+00:16:01,65 --> 00:16:05,13
+and the women have also been involved
+us first there in the house building
+
+195
+00:16:05,13 --> 00:16:14,09
+and so on.
+
+196
+00:16:15,06 --> 00:16:17,67
+Perhaps i didn't. Absolutely.
+
+197
+00:16:17,97 --> 00:16:23,76
+I mean although i was a home birth
+helper myself i had my three children in
+
+198
+00:16:23,76 --> 00:16:28,96
+hospital. The first one was
+because she was a breech baby.
+
+199
+00:16:29,53 --> 00:16:32,53
+No she wasn't she was before the birth.
+
+200
+00:16:32,55 --> 00:16:35,40
+The first one was my first child
+was born in hospital because
+
+201
+00:16:35,40 --> 00:16:37,48
+that the home birth movement was.
+
+202
+00:16:39,03 --> 00:16:40,05
+Very young at that stage
+
+203
+00:16:40,05 --> 00:16:43,42
+and i think only one baby had been
+born at home in the area then
+
+204
+00:16:44,23 --> 00:16:48,50
+and i didn't feel confident enough it was
+later on that i got involved. Really.
+
+205
+00:16:50,22 --> 00:16:54,96
+Fully my second child was born in
+hospital because she was a breech baby
+
+206
+00:16:55,74 --> 00:16:58,21
+and the third one there. We're
+other complications in his birth.
+
+207
+00:16:58,23 --> 00:17:01,34
+So they were they were
+all born in the hospital
+
+208
+00:17:01,34 --> 00:17:05,88
+but it was a very very positive
+experience. Emily was the first baby.
+
+209
+00:17:06,39 --> 00:17:09,24
+Hippie baby to be born
+in lismore base hospital
+
+210
+00:17:10,69 --> 00:17:14,06
+and they were very supportive i
+mean we still i still had to go out
+
+211
+00:17:14,06 --> 00:17:16,59
+and the go some of the
+indignities like shaving and.
+
+212
+00:17:16,94 --> 00:17:20,76
+An animals which don't even
+happen in normal births now
+
+213
+00:17:22,66 --> 00:17:25,19
+but they allowed me to do a lot
+of the other things that i wanted
+
+214
+00:17:25,19 --> 00:17:30,93
+and even to the point of letting me take
+the centre home which they they found.
+
+215
+00:17:31,88 --> 00:17:36,28
+You know the placenta was wrapped up
+in and a lovely purple plastic bag and
+
+216
+00:17:36,28 --> 00:17:38,61
+and kept in the refrigerator
+until i went home
+
+217
+00:17:39,38 --> 00:17:45,21
+and they let me out the next day you know
+with a few sort of and worried looks.
+
+218
+00:17:45,22 --> 00:17:50,58
+So from from that to when will was
+born. It was it was beautiful.
+
+219
+00:17:50,59 --> 00:17:53,50
+You know it was just really beautiful.
+
+220
+00:17:53,52 --> 00:17:58,90
+Carol and norman with me i had
+another friend there. His father.
+
+221
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:05,22
+On the birth was done in exactly the
+way that i wanted to to do it out.
+
+222
+00:18:05,31 --> 00:18:11,43
+You know i couldn't have asked for better
+in that sort of environment and and
+
+223
+00:18:11,43 --> 00:18:16,25
+and after the birth we were left alone
+and he was whisked off to be bathed
+
+224
+00:18:16,25 --> 00:18:19,92
+and measured and weighed and
+faster and they were so i think
+
+225
+00:18:19,92 --> 00:18:26,66
+that the influence of the home birth
+movement in the hospitals has been has been
+
+226
+00:18:26,66 --> 00:18:30,61
+good as you know and there were
+some fears and difficult things
+
+227
+00:18:30,61 --> 00:18:33,63
+but i think it's been overall
+i think it's been good
+
+228
+00:18:33,63 --> 00:18:39,32
+and in cairo called they have a birthing
+center which is is the next step from
+
+229
+00:18:39,33 --> 00:18:42,10
+having a home birth sort of in
+between having a home birth and
+
+230
+00:18:42,81 --> 00:18:47,30
+and a hospital birth. So you know
+it's been influential and and i think
+
+231
+00:18:47,30 --> 00:18:51,43
+that it it it in that
+positive and supportive.
+
+232
+00:18:52,20 --> 00:18:53,44
+Generally approach
+
+233
+00:18:53,44 --> 00:18:59,53
+that the hospital has makes it easier for
+women who are perhaps in a risky group to
+
+234
+00:19:00,29 --> 00:19:06,01
+feel comfortable about having
+their babies in the hospital as.
+
+235
+00:19:07,95 --> 00:19:09,92
+Water births and things like that.
+
+236
+00:19:11,48 --> 00:19:14,18
+I've not been present in a water
+birth i know a number of babies
+
+237
+00:19:14,18 --> 00:19:18,62
+that have been born in water birth
+and i've seen the movies and so on.
+
+238
+00:19:18,74 --> 00:19:25,00
+It seems wonderful and and hospitals
+around the place also provide
+
+239
+00:19:25,01 --> 00:19:29,72
+that service to and and
+doctors are involved in it.
+
+240
+00:19:29,87 --> 00:19:34,98
+I think that it's it's it just off that
+now we it's not just either hospital
+
+241
+00:19:34,98 --> 00:19:37,61
+or a dangerous but at homeless or so
+
+242
+00:19:37,61 --> 00:19:43,36
+and you know have see the see the
+options of all you were having.
+
+243
+00:19:43,46 --> 00:19:50,29
+The more options recently there's been
+a backlash as we always experience
+
+244
+00:19:50,29 --> 00:19:52,96
+and in change and i believe that.
+
+245
+00:19:53,54 --> 00:19:59,70
+You know that then non-accredited
+lay midwives are not allowed to.
+
+246
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:01,14
+I deliver babies at home
+
+247
+00:20:01,14 --> 00:20:08,85
+and this is i think a
+very retrograde step.
+
+248
+00:20:09,68 --> 00:20:11,72
+And as.
+
+249
+00:20:11,74 --> 00:20:17,97
+Was.
+
+250
+00:20:17,99 --> 00:20:24,74
+Traditional. I think i think it's again
+about that pendulum. It's about.
+
+251
+00:20:25,36 --> 00:20:30,01
+I think what had happened in the
+60s the 50s and 60s postwar was
+
+252
+00:20:30,01 --> 00:20:30,43
+that they'd been
+
+253
+00:20:30,43 --> 00:20:37,99
+that great swing to too far to
+mod cons to materialism too to.
+
+254
+00:20:38,01 --> 00:20:41,02
+Getting away from from the
+the spirit and community
+
+255
+00:20:42,61 --> 00:20:46,49
+and so it was a very very fast
+swing on the pendulum and
+
+256
+00:20:46,49 --> 00:20:50,68
+and sometimes you have to to swing
+the pendulum right the other way.
+
+257
+00:20:51,71 --> 00:20:55,27
+You know to show all of
+that stuff away so that so.
+
+258
+00:20:55,55 --> 00:21:00,97
+To then come back to some kind of balance
+to find out to sort out what is necessary
+
+259
+00:21:00,97 --> 00:21:06,15
+and what isn't necessary to
+to to find out. You know.
+
+260
+00:21:06,60 --> 00:21:11,29
+A balance and and sure you know i
+think there was there was a you know.
+
+261
+00:21:11,84 --> 00:21:13,69
+I would never want to be scrubbing
+
+262
+00:21:13,69 --> 00:21:19,49
+and washing nappies in a in a in a
+copper again even if i was young
+
+263
+00:21:19,49 --> 00:21:21,58
+and starting out you know it was it's.
+
+264
+00:21:22,20 --> 00:21:26,77
+It was hard work and particularly for
+the women. It was very very hard work.
+
+265
+00:21:26,80 --> 00:21:28,89
+I think that we you know.
+
+266
+00:21:29,48 --> 00:21:35,22
+The work wasn't the time often
+to do a lot of the things that.
+
+267
+00:21:35,24 --> 00:21:39,31
+That would have been good to do. I mean.
+
+268
+00:21:40,44 --> 00:21:45,23
+I would always you know give over. Housework
+in favor of playing with my children.
+
+269
+00:21:45,61 --> 00:21:47,71
+So i always lived in a
+fairly chaotic house but
+
+270
+00:21:47,71 --> 00:21:49,74
+when you have to chop the
+wood to cook the food
+
+271
+00:21:49,74 --> 00:21:52,05
+when you have to cut the
+water to do those things
+
+272
+00:21:52,05 --> 00:21:56,15
+when you have to dig the
+garden to get the the food.
+
+273
+00:21:56,17 --> 00:21:59,80
+It's it's very hard work and yet
+you don't need all the mod..
+
+274
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,91
+Once and things that are happening you
+don't need all the fast foods and things
+
+275
+00:22:03,91 --> 00:22:05,23
+and that the chemicals and.
+
+276
+00:22:05,65 --> 00:22:09,33
+And so on that it that are contributing
+to this duction of the planet either.
+
+277
+00:22:09,48 --> 00:22:10,29
+So it's finding
+
+278
+00:22:10,29 --> 00:22:19,43
+that balance.
+
+279
+00:22:19,45 --> 00:22:23,41
+What are my fondest memories my
+fondest memories of picnics.
+
+280
+00:22:23,58 --> 00:22:29,65
+We had wonderful techniques picnics and
+community gatherings and the dances.
+
+281
+00:22:31,29 --> 00:22:33,75
+We we put on the birth
+
+282
+00:22:33,75 --> 00:22:38,79
+and beyond bullseye
+wonderful the folk club.
+
+283
+00:22:38,81 --> 00:22:45,17
+The comings together of the community.
+Very very special memories and.
+
+284
+00:22:46,09 --> 00:22:49,26
+And the smells the night. The rain.
+
+285
+00:22:49,27 --> 00:22:55,80
+When it's been sunny not the rain after
+it's rained for three months. And.
+
+286
+00:22:56,16 --> 00:23:00,36
+Yeah that hope that the people and
+the coming together the people
+
+287
+00:23:01,15 --> 00:23:04,47
+and the coming together
+of many different people.
+
+288
+00:23:07,28 --> 00:23:13,21
+Many of the the original settlers the
+original people who lived in the main area
+
+289
+00:23:14,30 --> 00:23:18,68
+are very very dear friends
+of mine now. Who.
+
+290
+00:23:20,79 --> 00:23:26,30
+I probably see more than a lot of the other
+people who've been through nimbin over
+
+291
+00:23:26,30 --> 00:23:29,50
+the years. So.
+
+292
+00:23:31,03 --> 00:23:37,09
+Nimbin as a place for as a learning
+ground as a wonderful learning ground a
+
+293
+00:23:37,09 --> 00:23:43,89
+wonderful growing time. And it's got its
+pain as well you know there's been this.
+
+294
+00:23:43,95 --> 00:23:50,67
+There's been difficult time. Punk.
+There's been difficult times.
+
+295
+00:23:52,54 --> 00:23:59,42
+You know that the survival.
+In the eighties.
+
+296
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:06,58
+You know. The growing apart
+of my my husband and i.
+
+297
+00:24:06,60 --> 00:24:12,02
+You know knowing that that this
+idyllic life isn't going to to go on.
+
+298
+00:24:12,91 --> 00:24:16,11
+I think maybe we we played
+a lot as children too.
+
+299
+00:24:16,30 --> 00:24:22,38
+You know as we played with our children.
+So there was a a certain. Unreality there.
+
+300
+00:24:22,55 --> 00:24:28,10
+That was very real in the dirt and
+in the earth and in the being but.
+
+301
+00:24:28,90 --> 00:24:32,46
+Even now i think that i was saying
+to somebody today that the lifestyle
+
+302
+00:24:32,46 --> 00:24:39,10
+that we have on the north coast
+here. Is very special you know.
+
+303
+00:24:40,60 --> 00:24:44,53
+And it's not the way a
+lot of the world lives.
+
+304
+00:24:44,58 --> 00:24:50,33
+It's not the way that that even the
+people that i meet in my work life.
+
+305
+00:24:50,35 --> 00:24:55,09
+And. I think we need to bear that
+in mind as well you know that.
+
+306
+00:24:56,57 --> 00:24:59,16
+There's a there's a lot of despair
+and a lot of pain in the world
+
+307
+00:24:59,16 --> 00:25:02,01
+and we're very fortunate. I don't know.
+
+308
+00:25:06,64 --> 00:25:15,96
+And i think it was a little bit childish.
+
+309
+00:25:19,44 --> 00:25:22,88
+I think that. That.
+
+310
+00:25:24,83 --> 00:25:31,71
+Naivete. Was an important part of
+the growing up. As an infant is a.
+
+311
+00:25:32,10 --> 00:25:37,78
+An important part of the exploration
+that i think nimbin is going through
+
+312
+00:25:38,82 --> 00:25:39,57
+and was going through.
+
+313
+00:25:42,20 --> 00:25:47,49
+To everything has a
+duality and so that that
+
+314
+00:25:48,40 --> 00:25:53,16
+that that childishness was part of
+that the oldness of knowing that
+
+315
+00:25:53,16 --> 00:25:59,72
+that things were not going right. The
+wisdom that things were not going right.
+
+316
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,85
+So again to swing to to that absolute.
+
+317
+00:26:05,87 --> 00:26:09,63
+Simplicity. Was it was an important part.
+
+318
+00:26:09,69 --> 00:26:12,27
+If it hadn't happened it wouldn't have
+you wouldn't have gone the whole way.
+
+319
+00:26:12,33 --> 00:26:15,99
+It's like you've got to push the edge and.
+
+320
+00:26:16,00 --> 00:26:18,31
+And with all of that with
+
+321
+00:26:18,32 --> 00:26:22,93
+that so-called lack of responsibility i
+mean it's all a matter of perception really
+
+322
+00:26:22,93 --> 00:26:26,69
+i mean i think perhaps it was a very
+responsible thing to do is a very responsible
+
+323
+00:26:26,69 --> 00:26:30,33
+thing to do to say hey no this.
+This isn't going the right way.
+
+324
+00:26:30,34 --> 00:26:34,08
+We've got to stop this
+greed and destruction
+
+325
+00:26:34,08 --> 00:26:39,49
+and materialistic approach to things
+we've got to find community again
+
+326
+00:26:39,49 --> 00:26:44,30
+and get back to to the
+important things. And.
+
+327
+00:26:44,32 --> 00:26:47,04
+It was very very idealistic
+but unless you have.
+
+328
+00:26:47,69 --> 00:26:50,25
+Something that's very idealistic
+unless you should high.
+
+329
+00:26:50,60 --> 00:26:55,95
+You're not going to you're not
+going to going to get very far.
+
+330
+00:26:56,83 --> 00:26:58,09
+So so.
+
+331
+00:26:58,61 --> 00:27:04,29
+I think that it's it is important
+to to have that that that openness
+
+332
+00:27:04,29 --> 00:27:10,68
+and simplicity and call it naivete and
+and with that then there's room to grow
+
+333
+00:27:10,68 --> 00:27:13,64
+and then there's room to grow up.
+If you if you if you call it that.
+
+334
+00:27:14,33 --> 00:27:19,10
+To take responsibility and to see that the
+shadow side of things. Then pins got it.
+
+335
+00:27:19,12 --> 00:27:25,98
+Shadow side now it's acceptance has
+has has on one side has led to
+
+336
+00:27:25,98 --> 00:27:32,60
+abuse people who abuse that
+acceptance. It's it's.
+
+337
+00:27:33,41 --> 00:27:37,42
+Dropping of modern modernity
+
+338
+00:27:37,42 --> 00:27:41,84
+and mod cons has led to to a lot
+of people getting very tired
+
+339
+00:27:41,84 --> 00:27:47,30
+and a lot of people having
+to live very hard lives.
+
+340
+00:27:48,34 --> 00:27:53,69
+The rejecting of the sort of
+work and paid work for for.
+
+341
+00:27:56,03 --> 00:27:59,94
+Supporting that capitalistic and
+materialistic society that that was part.
+
+342
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:00,14
+Out of
+
+343
+00:28:00,14 --> 00:28:07,06
+that has led to to perhaps an
+inability to to to see other options
+
+344
+00:28:07,06 --> 00:28:09,14
+for doing things.
+
+345
+00:28:09,16 --> 00:28:13,95
+And that in this in turn is led to in some
+cases lack of self-esteem and so on so.
+
+346
+00:28:15,56 --> 00:28:16,58
+And so.
+
+347
+00:28:16,59 --> 00:28:21,07
+And at the same time we've got the rainbow
+power company we've got children who are
+
+348
+00:28:21,07 --> 00:28:27,01
+flexible and broad thinking
+and caring. We've got.
+
+349
+00:28:27,69 --> 00:28:30,39
+A way of of approaching things
+
+350
+00:28:30,39 --> 00:28:36,99
+that is very different with the the home
+birth movement the negotiation skills.
+
+351
+00:28:37,01 --> 00:28:41,64
+Community living checking it out you
+know we can people can write in theory.
+
+352
+00:28:42,19 --> 00:28:44,15
+About living in community
+
+353
+00:28:44,15 --> 00:28:48,15
+and things were people in the nimbin area
+in the north coast area because nimbin
+
+354
+00:28:48,15 --> 00:28:51,82
+isn't just nimbin it's it's the north
+coast and beyond and beyond and beyond.
+
+355
+00:28:53,34 --> 00:28:56,63
+So people are actually doing it and have
+been doing it for a long long time.
+
+356
+00:28:57,03 --> 00:29:00,76
+You know buddy phones been going for a
+long time tentacles been going for a long
+
+357
+00:29:00,76 --> 00:29:02,42
+time and so on and so forth.
+
+358
+00:29:05,61 --> 00:29:09,96
+I think the things don't
+have to be. You know.
+
+359
+00:29:11,19 --> 00:29:16,35
+Set in black and white.
+
+360
+00:29:16,36 --> 00:29:22,24
+Oh no no no i mean it's it's it's.
+
+361
+00:29:22,25 --> 00:29:28,30
+There's for me there's there's absolutely
+no sense of failure. I think that.
+
+362
+00:29:29,33 --> 00:29:34,35
+I mean if you if you take the approach to
+life which i have which is nothing is for
+
+363
+00:29:34,35 --> 00:29:39,29
+no reason that that every situation.
+
+364
+00:29:39,31 --> 00:29:45,44
+Has a positive side and a negative side.
+
+365
+00:29:45,46 --> 00:29:49,21
+Every cloud has a silver lining.
+
+366
+00:29:49,23 --> 00:29:51,79
+So you know
+
+367
+00:29:51,79 --> 00:29:57,50
+that the growing of nimbin the developing
+of nimbin the moving on from from the
+
+368
+00:29:57,50 --> 00:30:00,26
+original aquarius dream. It's perfect.
+
+369
+00:30:00,79 --> 00:30:05,24
+You know it's it's it's there is
+there is pain and there is there is.
+
+370
+00:30:08,00 --> 00:30:12,02
+Some some really negative things
+that that could be focused on
+
+371
+00:30:12,02 --> 00:30:14,66
+and there were there and there
+are the positive things
+
+372
+00:30:14,66 --> 00:30:19,41
+and if you see it on a long term basis if
+you see it in them in the continuum of
+
+373
+00:30:19,41 --> 00:30:25,21
+ages. It's just a my new little thing
+you know and the effects of it are huge
+
+374
+00:30:25,21 --> 00:30:28,62
+and so. If you. You know.
+
+375
+00:30:28,98 --> 00:30:32,50
+I refuse to get caught
+up in any breast beating
+
+376
+00:30:32,50 --> 00:30:38,46
+and angst about it you know it's
+it is what is and and it's growing
+
+377
+00:30:38,46 --> 00:30:41,03
+and people are still talking about it.
+
+378
+00:30:41,86 --> 00:30:45,10
+People are still talking about a
+close 20 years on that's you know
+
+379
+00:30:45,10 --> 00:30:50,50
+and people you know young
+people are. Still holders.
+
+380
+00:30:50,75 --> 00:30:57,58
+Or develop those ideals. And and the older
+people who've been involved in aquarius.
+
+381
+00:31:00,05 --> 00:31:04,76
+The division changes but. Once
+an aquarian always an aquarium.
+
+382
+00:31:04,78 --> 00:31:06,72
+You know i wasn't even
+there for the festival.
+
+383
+00:31:07,07 --> 00:31:11,82
+You know.
+
+384
+00:31:13,47 --> 00:31:17,07
+Frivolous.
+
+385
+00:31:18,81 --> 00:31:22,10
+What is no world.
+
+386
+00:31:22,12 --> 00:31:26,27
+I. Right.
+
+387
+00:31:29,64 --> 00:31:36,21
+Well that they had their head in
+there's a move of nimbin is. Is good.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0007-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0007-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d56d13512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0007-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@
+1
+00:00:09,29 --> 00:00:10,18
+Ok.
+
+2
+00:00:10,20 --> 00:00:17,10
+The classic had an ism of membrane
+is not the head an ism of new york
+
+3
+00:00:17,10 --> 00:00:23,31
+or london or paris or
+cairo or wherever. But.
+
+4
+00:00:23,33 --> 00:00:27,98
+Full moon nights and the fruits of
+your own vine. Delicious trees.
+
+5
+00:00:28,37 --> 00:00:33,81
+I mean the sister act.
+
+6
+00:00:33,83 --> 00:00:39,06
+Healthy living beautifully prepared
+
+7
+00:00:39,06 --> 00:00:42,85
+and presented vegetarian fact.
+
+8
+00:00:43,46 --> 00:00:48,15
+I think one talks of food
+
+9
+00:00:48,15 --> 00:00:54,54
+and lentils as being the food of
+other non-meat eating culture
+
+10
+00:00:54,54 --> 00:00:55,83
+and i can assure you
+
+11
+00:00:55,83 --> 00:01:00,69
+that we eat well we home brew
+
+12
+00:01:02,28 --> 00:01:07,84
+and. And herbal teas herbal teas etc.
+
+13
+00:01:07,84 --> 00:01:09,72
+Tingle.
+
+14
+00:01:09,74 --> 00:01:14,84
+And and of course the dope smoking and
+that and the mushrooms and things
+
+15
+00:01:14,84 --> 00:01:19,33
+and certainly in early
+days of nimbin they.
+
+16
+00:01:20,50 --> 00:01:24,92
+That that was that the bout
+that the sum total of any any.
+
+17
+00:01:24,93 --> 00:01:30,54
+Drug taking that that that i was aware of
+and and i will say this that i grew up
+
+18
+00:01:30,54 --> 00:01:32,60
+or i lived in then been.
+
+19
+00:01:33,15 --> 00:01:39,11
+For those 17 years i have lived in
+those and i and i was a non-smoker.
+
+20
+00:01:39,13 --> 00:01:41,28
+I was you know to.
+
+21
+00:01:41,69 --> 00:01:48,00
+To to actually still be amongst some
+fairly entrenched marijuana users
+
+22
+00:01:48,00 --> 00:01:53,62
+and not to be a smoker was
+quite threatening. I think.
+
+23
+00:01:54,44 --> 00:02:00,03
+I was just allergic test. Some. No.
+
+24
+00:02:01,12 --> 00:02:03,43
+And you can get your highs
+in many many ways you know
+
+25
+00:02:03,43 --> 00:02:08,10
+that the dancing the blue
+knob hall and the dancers
+
+26
+00:02:08,10 --> 00:02:13,69
+that we used to have a good i
+call. Just had to be experienced.
+
+27
+00:02:13,79 --> 00:02:18,45
+New year's eve in blue know who was
+particularly if that fabulous and the year
+
+28
+00:02:18,45 --> 00:02:24,01
+that. I know i don't know what year
+john john and sue fox came with.
+
+29
+00:02:24,03 --> 00:02:30,49
+Welfare state international but we built
+the giant and and had the lanterns
+
+30
+00:02:30,49 --> 00:02:36,21
+and and and the bonfire.
+It was it was wonderful.
+
+31
+00:02:38,41 --> 00:02:38,52
+And
+
+32
+00:02:38,52 --> 00:02:45,08
+that was something that's come of nimbin
+this is is the celebration the sharing.
+
+33
+00:02:46,03 --> 00:02:49,01
+Both in births and in death.
+
+34
+00:02:50,49 --> 00:02:54,50
+We've had deaths in in with children
+
+35
+00:02:54,50 --> 00:02:58,67
+and other adults and.
+
+36
+00:02:58,68 --> 00:03:02,75
+And even last year almost
+exactly a year ago john
+
+37
+00:03:02,75 --> 00:03:09,13
+and two fox came to visit
+at us here in lismore
+
+38
+00:03:09,90 --> 00:03:14,68
+and my father had died the
+day before they arrived
+
+39
+00:03:15,57 --> 00:03:20,69
+and they helped me prepare a
+celebration of his passing.
+
+40
+00:03:22,31 --> 00:03:26,31
+Which we held here in the garden and that
+was just beautiful. And it was it was.
+
+41
+00:03:27,30 --> 00:03:31,45
+Moving on from the the
+rituals and ceremonies
+
+42
+00:03:31,45 --> 00:03:34,95
+that we'd had an impact my children know
+
+43
+00:03:34,95 --> 00:03:38,61
+when they moved in the naming ceremony.
+
+44
+00:03:39,44 --> 00:03:43,13
+So to celebration.
+
+45
+00:03:44,31 --> 00:03:46,94
+May be had in this and had
+an ism is a hard one.
+
+46
+00:03:47,03 --> 00:03:52,54
+It's just delightful delightful
+delights and earthly delights.
+
+47
+00:03:52,97 --> 00:03:59,15
+It's how i remember it. And i suppose for
+perhaps. Being in the in the mama role.
+
+48
+00:04:01,80 --> 00:04:04,94
+It was it like my life
+was somewhat tempered by
+
+49
+00:04:04,94 --> 00:04:07,95
+that didn't stop me from dancing my.
+
+50
+00:04:07,97 --> 00:04:14,24
+My pregnant belly off night after night.
+
+51
+00:04:15,42 --> 00:04:21,85
+You know. Wonderful night. Amazing men.
+
+52
+00:04:21,87 --> 00:04:23,49
+Oh oh.
+
+53
+00:04:26,71 --> 00:04:29,60
+Oh this fern and free and friendship tony.
+
+54
+00:04:30,01 --> 00:04:33,72
+And sonny and.
+
+55
+00:04:35,71 --> 00:04:41,99
+John i and.
+
+56
+00:04:43,50 --> 00:04:47,86
+Mirada indian names aboriginal names.
+
+57
+00:04:49,96 --> 00:04:54,36
+South american names all sorts
+of things flowers trees.
+
+58
+00:04:54,62 --> 00:05:06,86
+Peter amazing things i can't remember.
+
+59
+00:05:07,62 --> 00:05:10,74
+The name.
+
+60
+00:05:10,75 --> 00:05:16,69
+The idea of naming the names of the children
+or finding the names of the children.
+
+61
+00:05:16,96 --> 00:05:20,49
+I was again.
+
+62
+00:05:22,43 --> 00:05:27,39
+Relating to how how we
+felt about where we were.
+
+63
+00:05:28,74 --> 00:05:34,73
+And perhaps rejection of the citizens
+and the johns and the david and so on.
+
+64
+00:05:36,68 --> 00:05:39,28
+And finding names that had meaning.
+
+65
+00:05:39,30 --> 00:05:40,32
+Many children
+
+66
+00:05:40,32 --> 00:05:46,96
+when a md because of the meaning of their
+their name because there was a strong.
+
+67
+00:05:46,98 --> 00:05:52,78
+Indian tibetan american indian influence.
+
+68
+00:05:52,80 --> 00:05:59,79
+On the spirituality of the people. So people
+had you know. Virginity type names or.
+
+69
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:01,45
+Or would his name.
+
+70
+00:06:01,54 --> 00:06:08,24
+So south american in the environmental
+movement led to children having names of
+
+71
+00:06:08,24 --> 00:06:13,66
+trees and and and animals so.
+
+72
+00:06:13,67 --> 00:06:16,13
+Perhaps.
+
+73
+00:06:16,15 --> 00:06:20,04
+Being being interested in and
+reclaiming different cultures
+
+74
+00:06:20,04 --> 00:06:21,69
+and searching for a culture.
+
+75
+00:06:21,72 --> 00:06:27,05
+I think that we we took him tested out
+
+76
+00:06:27,05 --> 00:06:29,51
+and checked out all the other cultures
+
+77
+00:06:29,51 --> 00:06:36,10
+that were not the western white
+protestant ethic anything but.
+
+78
+00:06:36,99 --> 00:06:39,67
+So you know people there
+was a south america.
+
+79
+00:06:39,68 --> 00:06:43,12
+There was the american indian it was the.
+
+80
+00:06:44,37 --> 00:06:50,63
+The the indian. Tibetan buddhist.
+Also it's a different cultures with.
+
+81
+00:06:51,13 --> 00:06:55,70
+Were examined and looked at and bits were
+taken from him but so taken to hear that.
+
+82
+00:06:55,76 --> 00:06:57,76
+From there that that.
+
+83
+00:06:59,06 --> 00:07:02,65
+Went up to build the culture
+that's developed in this area
+
+84
+00:07:02,65 --> 00:07:06,30
+and.
+
+85
+00:07:07,73 --> 00:07:14,30
+Bring it. For.
+
+86
+00:07:14,32 --> 00:07:15,87
+Oh yes.
+
+87
+00:07:16,94 --> 00:07:20,56
+Again from the sublime to the ridiculous
+you can only it's like what i was saying
+
+88
+00:07:20,56 --> 00:07:26,07
+before about having to go all the way i
+mean if you look at these sort of you go to
+
+89
+00:07:26,07 --> 00:07:29,19
+some of these conferences and things
+that they have now these set conferences
+
+90
+00:07:29,19 --> 00:07:33,49
+and and you know that that the big
+multinationals and and the banks
+
+91
+00:07:33,49 --> 00:07:36,55
+and the government and even the
+public service have now and you have.
+
+92
+00:07:37,00 --> 00:07:42,46
+You have a brainstorm. You
+know. And in the brainstorm.
+
+93
+00:07:42,52 --> 00:07:46,57
+They say the wildest ideas you've got you
+know all these people get paid thousands
+
+94
+00:07:46,57 --> 00:07:52,07
+and thousands of dollars for doing these
+these consultancies you know letting go
+
+95
+00:07:52,08 --> 00:07:55,62
+and you know just let your minds
+go free of the wildest ideas
+
+96
+00:07:55,62 --> 00:07:57,86
+and then from there we can find something.
+
+97
+00:07:57,89 --> 00:07:59,91
+It's only if you let your
+mind go free and you let me.
+
+98
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,78
+At the ultimate that you get something
+solutions. Alternative that he's no debt.
+
+99
+00:08:05,80 --> 00:08:11,36
+You know. Conferences and
+your consultants no live.
+
+100
+00:08:12,42 --> 00:08:18,31
+Doing that things like you know. We which
+we are allowed to to push the limits.
+
+101
+00:08:18,34 --> 00:08:20,23
+You know because it's only
+by pushing the limits
+
+102
+00:08:20,23 --> 00:08:23,51
+that you actually find something
+otherwise you live in mediocrity if you.
+
+103
+00:08:23,53 --> 00:08:29,35
+You know it's sort of like if you don't.
+If you don't go out a little bit further.
+
+104
+00:08:29,57 --> 00:08:40,71
+You're not going to see the view.
+
+105
+00:08:40,73 --> 00:08:47,67
+I can't think of any favorites. I mean.
+
+106
+00:08:47,69 --> 00:08:53,85
+Jenny delsea recon turn.
+Hadn't thought about.
+
+107
+00:08:53,87 --> 00:08:59,69
+Fun in the ministry. Some of the houses.
+
+108
+00:09:01,02 --> 00:09:04,52
+I mean when you're talking about pushing
+the limits it's some of the houses
+
+109
+00:09:04,52 --> 00:09:09,62
+that people built you know
+from. From tepees to.
+
+110
+00:09:10,29 --> 00:09:13,01
+To houses made out of.
+
+111
+00:09:13,03 --> 00:09:20,46
+Aluminium plates from printed.
+
+112
+00:09:20,47 --> 00:09:26,10
+Recycling you know just the amazing things
+that people could do it with cycling.
+
+113
+00:09:27,19 --> 00:09:31,67
+Peter pedals and his and his
+bicycle technology you know.
+
+114
+00:09:31,68 --> 00:09:37,12
+The idea of you know making
+smoothies on a bicycle.
+
+115
+00:09:38,97 --> 00:09:41,01
+Pedal power.
+
+116
+00:09:41,03 --> 00:09:44,29
+Those those things then can be refined
+
+117
+00:09:44,29 --> 00:09:50,30
+and turned into two really usable things.
+
+118
+00:09:50,32 --> 00:09:55,38
+People do was it was a guy who used to go
+around the streets and wearing dresses
+
+119
+00:09:55,38 --> 00:09:59,89
+and hats from st vinnies and made
+made puppets from from twig.
+
+120
+00:10:00,89 --> 00:10:02,43
+And i can't remember his name.
+
+121
+00:10:02,79 --> 00:10:08,12
+I mean he was he was excentric campus
+but he was he told wonderful stories
+
+122
+00:10:08,12 --> 00:10:11,41
+and then people know.
+
+123
+00:10:11,42 --> 00:10:17,35
+And and allow that space for
+for for telling the story.
+
+124
+00:10:18,37 --> 00:10:18,96
+The community.
+
+125
+00:10:18,99 --> 00:10:22,35
+You know just just oh you can't have all
+these people from all these different
+
+126
+00:10:22,35 --> 00:10:25,50
+groups and things coming
+together and living.
+
+127
+00:10:25,52 --> 00:10:30,89
+Successfully and people have done it.
+
+128
+00:10:32,06 --> 00:10:34,76
+For a great.
+
+129
+00:10:36,02 --> 00:10:36,91
+I mean i mean areas
+
+130
+00:10:36,91 --> 00:10:43,04
+and so one of the attributes of an aries
+is is to be pioneering to be in on the
+
+131
+00:10:43,04 --> 00:10:49,49
+ground floor of the things and
+that was what i was i did a lot
+
+132
+00:10:49,49 --> 00:10:53,58
+and then been that they're going to
+that's what i did a lot in limbo.
+
+133
+00:10:54,83 --> 00:11:00,14
+And was involved in the setting up of
+a number of the the community groups
+
+134
+00:11:00,15 --> 00:11:02,79
+that are organizations activities
+that are still happening.
+
+135
+00:11:04,33 --> 00:11:05,66
+We talked about birth and beyond.
+
+136
+00:11:06,58 --> 00:11:07,69
+And i was involved in that
+
+137
+00:11:07,69 --> 00:11:14,58
+and very early days i was involved
+in the home builders association in
+
+138
+00:11:14,59 --> 00:11:19,85
+my my female capacity.
+
+139
+00:11:19,87 --> 00:11:26,33
+In the community school i was my my
+children were some of the first first
+
+140
+00:11:26,33 --> 00:11:29,64
+children to go to the community school.
+
+141
+00:11:29,66 --> 00:11:36,42
+And was was involved in the various committees
+that we set up to to get that going.
+
+142
+00:11:37,21 --> 00:11:42,76
+The co-anchor pre-school which isn't nimbin
+but still run on in the same sort of.
+
+143
+00:11:42,78 --> 00:11:49,52
+Lines. And yeah. So a lot of
+the things that went on there.
+
+144
+00:11:49,54 --> 00:11:53,25
+I i like to be i was involved in
+like to think that i was there and
+
+145
+00:11:53,25 --> 00:11:59,82
+that the early days. I've i've. I helped.
+
+146
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:05,25
+Two has is. The first house
+with i was on shad land.
+
+147
+00:12:05,63 --> 00:12:08,39
+Artillery in iraq with some dear friend
+
+148
+00:12:08,39 --> 00:12:11,03
+that in elsbeth who i
+first met in katmandu
+
+149
+00:12:14,05 --> 00:12:17,26
+that all the world meets in them been to.
+
+150
+00:12:17,28 --> 00:12:21,76
+And marcus and i built
+that house together.
+
+151
+00:12:21,77 --> 00:12:26,67
+And it was made entirely
+of recycled materials.
+
+152
+00:12:27,88 --> 00:12:28,51
+And was very beautiful
+
+153
+00:12:29,42 --> 00:12:35,47
+and made ideas like we used
+the poles were made from.
+
+154
+00:12:36,21 --> 00:12:37,79
+Dead trees and.
+
+155
+00:12:37,81 --> 00:12:41,56
+We thought that because the dead trees
+had all been eaten up by white ants
+
+156
+00:12:41,56 --> 00:12:45,63
+that we wouldn't have any problems with
+white ants so we built the house with a
+
+157
+00:12:45,63 --> 00:12:48,64
+pole straight into the ground not
+wanting to use chemicals or the like.
+
+158
+00:12:48,85 --> 00:12:51,67
+And the white ants thought
+this was just wonderful.
+
+159
+00:12:51,87 --> 00:12:55,10
+And so they used this is their
+channels to go to to build up and
+
+160
+00:12:55,10 --> 00:12:57,03
+and eat every other bit of the house and.
+
+161
+00:12:58,48 --> 00:13:06,04
+Eventually sort of went back to the
+earth it was a biodegradable house.
+
+162
+00:13:07,60 --> 00:13:10,95
+And it was exquisite it was just
+like a hansel and gretel house
+
+163
+00:13:10,95 --> 00:13:14,70
+and covered in vines and
+my babies who up there.
+
+164
+00:13:14,85 --> 00:13:20,01
+It was beautiful and the other house
+
+165
+00:13:20,01 --> 00:13:22,83
+that i built.
+
+166
+00:13:22,85 --> 00:13:29,81
+Were is on my own title in
+a village in a community
+
+167
+00:13:30,62 --> 00:13:34,64
+environment there and that has i designed.
+
+168
+00:13:34,82 --> 00:13:38,03
+I did all the convincing when i
+purchased the land. I did that myself.
+
+169
+00:13:40,35 --> 00:13:43,31
+I designed it. I did the plans.
+
+170
+00:13:44,42 --> 00:13:48,95
+I had the services of a builder
+to do a lot of the work.
+
+171
+00:13:49,23 --> 00:13:52,63
+And every morning before i went
+to work in the public service.
+
+172
+00:13:52,70 --> 00:13:56,26
+I used to get up six o'clock and
+work on the house for two hours
+
+173
+00:13:57,16 --> 00:14:02,48
+and then go to work and then come home in
+the evenings and work on it. Again. So.
+
+174
+00:14:03,50 --> 00:14:05,33
+Yeah i've built.
+
+175
+00:14:05,35 --> 00:14:09,87
+I've built a lot of that house too and
+other people came and helped as well
+
+176
+00:14:09,87 --> 00:14:12,92
+and we had working b
+and and it was lovely.
+
+177
+00:14:14,20 --> 00:14:17,62
+Your work.
+
+178
+00:14:17,64 --> 00:14:24,05
+I guess.
+
+179
+00:14:25,88 --> 00:14:32,29
+The challenges for the area is to find
+creative responses to the unemployment
+
+180
+00:14:32,29 --> 00:14:33,62
+program problem.
+
+181
+00:14:36,38 --> 00:14:42,81
+The challenge is to not be
+overwhelmed by despair.
+
+182
+00:14:43,75 --> 00:14:50,49
+The challenge is to maintain heart
+for me is to maintain heart
+
+183
+00:14:51,18 --> 00:14:56,12
+in a bureaucracy which
+is fairly heartless.
+
+184
+00:14:56,83 --> 00:15:02,41
+So we have very very
+high unemployment here
+
+185
+00:15:03,38 --> 00:15:04,92
+and.
+
+186
+00:15:04,93 --> 00:15:09,79
+I see that as a possibility
+with creative responses to
+
+187
+00:15:09,79 --> 00:15:14,20
+that situation to again keep
+the spirit of aquarius going
+
+188
+00:15:14,20 --> 00:15:16,64
+and finding new ways of doing things and.
+
+189
+00:15:18,37 --> 00:15:22,42
+And the department is is is responding.
+
+190
+00:15:22,44 --> 00:15:28,09
+I've been involved in the training and
+employment of people in the birthing
+
+191
+00:15:28,79 --> 00:15:31,71
+and yogurt yoga training.
+
+192
+00:15:31,73 --> 00:15:36,79
+In permaculture in organic farming.
+
+193
+00:15:36,81 --> 00:15:40,15
+There are people making training
+
+194
+00:15:40,15 --> 00:15:45,69
+and setting up an incubator
+business in recycled and.
+
+195
+00:15:46,46 --> 00:15:51,04
+Found timbers to make furniture.
+
+196
+00:15:52,23 --> 00:15:56,22
+Hopefully enterprises like.
+
+197
+00:15:57,10 --> 00:16:00,60
+The rainbow power company will
+will grow in a. Other areas too.
+
+198
+00:16:02,08 --> 00:16:08,50
+So yeah it's it's also being
+
+199
+00:16:08,50 --> 00:16:11,55
+being.
+
+200
+00:16:12,81 --> 00:16:16,79
+A sort of a medium a mediator
+between the bureaucracies.
+
+201
+00:16:17,46 --> 00:16:23,07
+Which are struggling to come to terms with
+the ideas of the alternative lifestyle
+
+202
+00:16:23,07 --> 00:16:25,87
+and they and other
+people in this area too.
+
+203
+00:16:26,01 --> 00:16:29,60
+And therefore and their
+unemployment problem. Situation.
+
+204
+00:16:29,78 --> 00:16:38,10
+Maybe unemployment can be turned
+into something other than a problem.
+
+205
+00:16:39,61 --> 00:16:43,08
+For you.
+
+206
+00:16:43,10 --> 00:16:46,63
+I'm i'm struggling against the
+use of the at the word hope.
+
+207
+00:16:47,33 --> 00:16:52,90
+Because it kind of smacks of no hope.
+
+208
+00:16:52,92 --> 00:16:59,66
+So my my vision my my
+optimism for nimbin is
+
+209
+00:16:59,66 --> 00:17:06,58
+that it will learn go on learning from its
+
+210
+00:17:06,59 --> 00:17:09,44
+export are experience.
+
+211
+00:17:10,93 --> 00:17:17,32
+That the nimbin is not seen as just being
+them thin but is more than the name
+
+212
+00:17:17,32 --> 00:17:21,18
+and so there's an indian village
+in the nimbin community
+
+213
+00:17:21,18 --> 00:17:23,44
+and then aquarius goes beyond that.
+
+214
+00:17:25,66 --> 00:17:29,56
+That the children that have
+grown up in and around nimbin.
+
+215
+00:17:29,58 --> 00:17:33,62
+Will be able to hold in their hearts
+
+216
+00:17:34,90 --> 00:17:39,40
+and they will they they
+will they will always have
+
+217
+00:17:39,40 --> 00:17:46,29
+that even if they they set it aside for
+a time they were always having the
+
+218
+00:17:46,29 --> 00:17:49,31
+nimbin experienced an embittered
+growing in their hearts
+
+219
+00:17:49,31 --> 00:17:52,95
+and they will always be very special
+and very different as a result of it.
+
+220
+00:17:54,52 --> 00:18:00,94
+So that that nimbin will will grow.
+That nimbin will be able to. To. Two.
+
+221
+00:18:03,70 --> 00:18:09,16
+Move into the 21st century with
+the best of what we've learned
+
+222
+00:18:10,01 --> 00:18:13,56
+and to deal in.
+
+223
+00:18:15,58 --> 00:18:18,65
+A compassionate and heart
+filled way with the problems
+
+224
+00:18:19,41 --> 00:18:22,51
+and to acknowledge its shadow side.
+
+225
+00:18:22,53 --> 00:18:27,93
+But to to grow. My pleasure.
+
+226
+00:18:30,80 --> 00:18:33,38
+When i saw people.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0008-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0008-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e7f37b747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0008-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2090 @@
+1
+00:00:14,77 --> 00:00:21,10
+We've spent hours doing a medley.
+
+2
+00:00:21,94 --> 00:00:25,85
+Yeah.
+
+3
+00:00:25,87 --> 00:00:31,03
+These days.
+
+4
+00:00:31,05 --> 00:00:37,49
+My name is david hallett i i
+was at university in 1973
+
+5
+00:00:37,49 --> 00:00:40,13
+and it was the first term holidays
+
+6
+00:00:40,13 --> 00:00:42,76
+and back then we had three terms
+rather than foursome esther's
+
+7
+00:00:42,76 --> 00:00:47,30
+and the friends in balmain in
+the house i was sharing said.
+
+8
+00:00:47,32 --> 00:00:50,64
+We're all going on the trying to
+member tonight which i said where
+
+9
+00:00:51,90 --> 00:00:52,78
+and it was part of.
+
+10
+00:00:54,22 --> 00:00:59,05
+The a us which is the australian students
+both in the university students had
+
+11
+00:00:59,06 --> 00:01:02,75
+arranged a train called the good times
+express which went from sydney.
+
+12
+00:01:02,98 --> 00:01:06,10
+Sorry from melbourne. I think their
+bus students they were from adelaide
+
+13
+00:01:06,91 --> 00:01:08,73
+and the train went from
+melbourne through sydney
+
+14
+00:01:08,73 --> 00:01:14,47
+and took about seemingly five weeks to
+get from sydney to to lose more than was
+
+15
+00:01:14,47 --> 00:01:16,78
+stuck on buses. And tracked down to nimbin
+
+16
+00:01:17,59 --> 00:01:20,83
+and it was about a thousand people who i'd
+never heard of nimbin i had never even
+
+17
+00:01:20,83 --> 00:01:24,75
+actually been out of sydney
+much up to that point and
+
+18
+00:01:24,75 --> 00:01:26,82
+that was my first real connection
+
+19
+00:01:26,82 --> 00:01:32,61
+and it's very hard to use later to explain
+the way to illustrate the impact of
+
+20
+00:01:32,62 --> 00:01:37,33
+that festival and the crush of
+the people and just the openness
+
+21
+00:01:37,33 --> 00:01:41,64
+and spiritually just how wonderful
+it was to all of us boys
+
+22
+00:01:41,64 --> 00:01:43,63
+and girls who came from
+the suburbs and the unis
+
+23
+00:01:44,79 --> 00:01:47,33
+and then of course i went back
+to uni after that as we all did
+
+24
+00:01:48,48 --> 00:01:50,06
+and i came up at the end of
+
+25
+00:01:50,06 --> 00:01:55,19
+that year for a couple of weeks holiday
+staying over at ucla which is just over the
+
+26
+00:01:55,19 --> 00:01:59,82
+hill in the tweed valley and but those
+couple of weeks seems to have turned nearly.
+
+27
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:08,02
+Two years now.
+
+28
+00:02:08,04 --> 00:02:08,73
+Well
+
+29
+00:02:08,73 --> 00:02:12,81
+that largely was because it was based
+around the campsites of the people who you
+
+30
+00:02:12,81 --> 00:02:19,74
+know formed in groups all
+over the. The geography here.
+
+31
+00:02:20,71 --> 00:02:24,31
+The festival was it was really
+interesting because it was sort of like
+
+32
+00:02:24,31 --> 00:02:29,63
+decentralization in there were camping
+areas although over the geography here in
+
+33
+00:02:29,63 --> 00:02:31,26
+basically people from their own.
+
+34
+00:02:31,90 --> 00:02:37,24
+Many hamlets within that
+within all of that and.
+
+35
+00:02:37,25 --> 00:02:40,54
+It was unseasonably fine and dry
+
+36
+00:02:40,54 --> 00:02:43,64
+and beautiful all through the
+may every day was hot and fine
+
+37
+00:02:43,64 --> 00:02:45,93
+and all the nights were. Were do you.
+
+38
+00:02:45,94 --> 00:02:46,08
+We
+
+39
+00:02:46,08 --> 00:02:50,44
+and clear except for the full moon night which
+was actually a bit cloudy so for a change
+
+40
+00:02:50,44 --> 00:02:52,15
+for the ground was dry
+
+41
+00:02:53,65 --> 00:02:56,67
+but the town with a great big
+focus for all of the things
+
+42
+00:02:56,67 --> 00:02:58,95
+that were going on throughout the time.
+
+43
+00:02:59,07 --> 00:03:02,24
+And i think just the fact of
+the people sharing in it's own
+
+44
+00:03:03,23 --> 00:03:05,61
+and everyone's company on
+this large scale in a.
+
+45
+00:03:05,98 --> 00:03:11,47
+In a sort of a disorganised way we're
+also used to coming from organised events
+
+46
+00:03:11,47 --> 00:03:13,76
+and sporting events and
+social events and cities
+
+47
+00:03:13,76 --> 00:03:17,79
+but this was very very different and it
+was very much a make your own festival
+
+48
+00:03:18,87 --> 00:03:22,13
+and for all of us had been to pop
+festivals and sunbury even while laces
+
+49
+00:03:22,13 --> 00:03:24,98
+and things it wasn't it
+wasn't a rock star festival.
+
+50
+00:03:25,22 --> 00:03:28,76
+They had the african south
+african pianist dollar brand
+
+51
+00:03:30,33 --> 00:03:33,29
+but it was very much an
+unknown ego situation in
+
+52
+00:03:33,29 --> 00:03:39,19
+that even he was sitting on a little six
+inch high stage down in the field with a
+
+53
+00:03:39,19 --> 00:03:43,15
+with an old piano on it and
+the balls of bengal was there
+
+54
+00:03:43,15 --> 00:03:46,28
+but they weren't you know.
+They weren't actually d.c.
+
+55
+00:03:46,28 --> 00:03:48,22
+or Ten years after woodstock or anything.
+
+56
+00:03:49,52 --> 00:03:55,14
+It was very prominent there i think especially
+with the religious groups all manner
+
+57
+00:03:55,15 --> 00:03:59,90
+of seventies sri this and
+other that. Who were.
+
+58
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,22
+No actually a good deal more organized than
+many of us who are came over there were
+
+59
+00:04:04,22 --> 00:04:07,56
+sort of open open eyes and open
+hearts and open minds to things
+
+60
+00:04:08,45 --> 00:04:09,16
+and they were sort of.
+
+61
+00:04:10,65 --> 00:04:15,59
+But they within themselves had sort of a
+theatrical exposition a musical exposition
+
+62
+00:04:15,59 --> 00:04:17,85
+the singing and a performance thing that
+
+63
+00:04:17,85 --> 00:04:21,19
+that i think strongly touched everyone
+as these sort of small processions would
+
+64
+00:04:21,19 --> 00:04:26,59
+come in into town after dark and go
+into the hall and set up with candles
+
+65
+00:04:26,59 --> 00:04:27,49
+and music and
+
+66
+00:04:28,57 --> 00:04:32,21
+and sing their song of whichever
+particular generally eastern leaning
+
+67
+00:04:32,21 --> 00:04:37,44
+that these these religious
+groups had and the theater. And.
+
+68
+00:04:39,33 --> 00:04:42,36
+The acrobat of course who came in
+town and before md every night
+
+69
+00:04:43,19 --> 00:04:44,26
+but would be very hard to say.
+
+70
+00:04:45,40 --> 00:04:48,70
+The nimbin festival was this
+or that or these events happen
+
+71
+00:04:48,70 --> 00:04:51,93
+or these people did specific things
+because it wasn't like that at all.
+
+72
+00:04:52,04 --> 00:04:54,25
+It was very much. This idea of a.
+
+73
+00:04:54,74 --> 00:05:01,32
+Do it yourself festival it was like you
+know the cross between between a boy scout
+
+74
+00:05:01,32 --> 00:05:01,80
+camp and
+
+75
+00:05:02,62 --> 00:05:18,46
+and being on l s d through
+the both of them strangely.
+
+76
+00:05:20,65 --> 00:05:24,28
+That. I think in nimbin.
+
+77
+00:05:24,96 --> 00:05:28,81
+And i think everyone because i mean
+it has to be admitted that during
+
+78
+00:05:28,81 --> 00:05:32,50
+that time a lot of psilocybin
+mushrooms were taken.
+
+79
+00:05:33,52 --> 00:05:38,57
+And so the whole impact in you know
+not just visually and all related
+
+80
+00:05:38,57 --> 00:05:42,04
+but in sixth and seventh and eighth
+sense as if you want to count
+
+81
+00:05:42,04 --> 00:05:46,22
+that many was very very strong on
+people but i think the fact was
+
+82
+00:05:46,22 --> 00:05:48,70
+and i've always felt it
+and you've got to say
+
+83
+00:05:48,70 --> 00:05:53,78
+that nimbin even though i didn't
+know the truth of it then nimbin.
+
+84
+00:05:53,79 --> 00:05:59,02
+Is and was the graveyard of one of
+the greatest forests of red cedar
+
+85
+00:05:59,02 --> 00:06:03,99
+that was ever known. I mean it was called
+the red sea and even when we came here
+
+86
+00:06:03,99 --> 00:06:07,28
+and a lot of these things are
+gone now but all of the hills
+
+87
+00:06:07,28 --> 00:06:10,06
+and many of them as they
+have gone had these.
+
+88
+00:06:10,08 --> 00:06:11,43
+The ring the trees
+
+89
+00:06:11,43 --> 00:06:16,24
+or the remains quite tall you know 50 100
+feet high with you know the remains of
+
+90
+00:06:16,24 --> 00:06:18,96
+what what limbs they had up the top
+
+91
+00:06:18,96 --> 00:06:23,12
+and of course even being on mushrooms you
+had this it did have this graveyard.
+
+92
+00:06:23,67 --> 00:06:24,44
+Feeling
+
+93
+00:06:24,44 --> 00:06:28,57
+and you could see a lot of erosion in
+the hills around a lot of the slips
+
+94
+00:06:28,57 --> 00:06:29,73
+and the slides falling.
+
+95
+00:06:31,10 --> 00:06:35,14
+So even though you've got
+the rim of the trees
+
+96
+00:06:35,14 --> 00:06:37,89
+and the forested hills
+around i mean it was obvious
+
+97
+00:06:37,89 --> 00:06:40,94
+that this place had been had
+been cleared out lock stock
+
+98
+00:06:40,94 --> 00:06:47,01
+and barrel of all this cedar and it was
+like it had been repealed with beef
+
+99
+00:06:47,01 --> 00:06:51,18
+and dairy and bananas
+and loggers and things
+
+100
+00:06:51,18 --> 00:06:55,00
+but there was a very much something
+missing from here and i've always felt
+
+101
+00:06:55,00 --> 00:06:56,75
+that we're sort of here.
+
+102
+00:06:57,11 --> 00:07:01,08
+After the event so to speak but
+then again in the 20 years
+
+103
+00:07:01,08 --> 00:07:05,50
+that i've been here many of these old ring
+bark trees we were so apparent then are
+
+104
+00:07:05,50 --> 00:07:08,46
+gone now been cleared or knocked out
+because they were dam dangerous anyway.
+
+105
+00:07:09,50 --> 00:07:12,95
+And of course in that time actually
+because going back to the time
+
+106
+00:07:12,95 --> 00:07:13,67
+when there were beef here
+
+107
+00:07:13,67 --> 00:07:16,61
+and you could actually be fined
+for having trees on properties
+
+108
+00:07:16,61 --> 00:07:20,53
+when beef was the run of the day you
+know too many trees you'd be fined
+
+109
+00:07:20,53 --> 00:07:25,25
+and you wouldn't do well within the
+industry because it was clear everything as
+
+110
+00:07:25,25 --> 00:07:28,71
+many blades of grass for the cows
+to eat was what it was all about.
+
+111
+00:07:28,85 --> 00:07:31,57
+But that's changed a lot of a lot
+of the beef has gone by the way now
+
+112
+00:07:31,57 --> 00:07:35,33
+and there are many more trees have grown
+back up in a lot of the people who have
+
+113
+00:07:35,33 --> 00:07:37,98
+come in the intervening years of
+course of planting a lot more.
+
+114
+00:07:39,17 --> 00:07:44,86
+And so i think that's it's made the place
+seem a lot a lot nicer now than it felt
+
+115
+00:07:44,86 --> 00:07:47,71
+then because there was
+this strange sort of rape.
+
+116
+00:07:47,74 --> 00:07:52,07
+Id impression that i got from back then
+much as i love being here and like.
+
+117
+00:07:52,33 --> 00:07:55,59
+I love to be out in the hills and
+i'd been a boy scout and a kid
+
+118
+00:07:55,59 --> 00:07:58,06
+and all those things and i'd camped
+a lot and gone out of the bush.
+
+119
+00:07:59,25 --> 00:08:02,44
+But i hadn't been to the. Area
+before and you know it has
+
+120
+00:08:02,44 --> 00:08:05,82
+that stripped eroded thing
+
+121
+00:08:05,83 --> 00:08:09,15
+that sort of was in a real state of
+transition then because all the previous
+
+122
+00:08:09,15 --> 00:08:12,55
+industries and the reason for
+their being had sort of folded.
+
+123
+00:08:15,76 --> 00:08:22,02
+Because. It used.
+
+124
+00:08:22,04 --> 00:08:25,49
+Well i sort of came for a holiday
+back at the end of that.
+
+125
+00:08:25,64 --> 00:08:29,74
+I came to niman for a holiday the end of
+
+126
+00:08:29,74 --> 00:08:32,80
+that university year in which
+the aquarius festival was on
+
+127
+00:08:33,64 --> 00:08:38,34
+and i just as the group i was with who
+are a group of artists and musicians
+
+128
+00:08:38,34 --> 00:08:42,44
+and sculptors we just suddenly realize
+
+129
+00:08:42,44 --> 00:08:47,90
+that we were this household this mini
+community with bales and areas and igloos
+
+130
+00:08:47,91 --> 00:08:49,04
+and teepees
+
+131
+00:08:49,04 --> 00:08:55,08
+and we just became as artistic it wasn't
+a conscious decision really people were
+
+132
+00:08:55,08 --> 00:08:57,99
+there for various reasons a couple had
+their house full others were visitors
+
+133
+00:08:57,99 --> 00:09:01,32
+and people coming in but we actually
+spend most of the year together and
+
+134
+00:09:01,32 --> 00:09:01,78
+that point
+
+135
+00:09:02,47 --> 00:09:07,21
+and did a large exhibition in the sydney
+gallery in the hogarth gallery through
+
+136
+00:09:07,21 --> 00:09:11,66
+that year and started doing a lot
+of performance and and music
+
+137
+00:09:11,66 --> 00:09:15,73
+and i was a lifestyle i hadn't gone into
+having been a good catholic boy in sydney
+
+138
+00:09:16,44 --> 00:09:19,47
+and gone through university.
+
+139
+00:09:19,49 --> 00:09:23,10
+This was just a whole new opening up
+for me i started playing the piano
+
+140
+00:09:23,10 --> 00:09:27,07
+when i was seven years old but most of
+that was in a formal academic sense
+
+141
+00:09:27,07 --> 00:09:31,97
+and i hadn't really got to a freer and
+more expressive forms of music to really
+
+142
+00:09:31,98 --> 00:09:34,99
+that the evening that i came
+up here at the end of 1973
+
+143
+00:09:36,13 --> 00:09:38,38
+and i haven't really looked back
+from that point up in musician.
+
+144
+00:09:38,93 --> 00:09:41,44
+And performer largely since then.
+
+145
+00:09:43,20 --> 00:09:48,17
+How you treat your reputation.
+
+146
+00:09:49,12 --> 00:09:54,78
+Here. I've been writing poetry
+now for about 18 years.
+
+147
+00:09:56,39 --> 00:09:59,95
+I think it was in the mid 70s
+i went down to adelaide for.
+
+148
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:00,48
+The arts festival
+
+149
+00:10:00,48 --> 00:10:06,35
+and i just was mixing with an old friend
+richard tipping the adelaide based poet
+
+150
+00:10:07,19 --> 00:10:09,68
+and i just got involved with all
+the writers down there and.
+
+151
+00:10:10,05 --> 00:10:13,94
+I started writing immediately when i left
+there and through a lot of that time.
+
+152
+00:10:14,02 --> 00:10:18,19
+Also i was working inland as quite a few
+of the people from nimbin there was a long
+
+153
+00:10:18,19 --> 00:10:20,96
+period where for about five six years.
+
+154
+00:10:20,98 --> 00:10:22,27
+The number nights would go off
+
+155
+00:10:22,27 --> 00:10:25,86
+and work the wheat harvest out
+in the north west of the state.
+
+156
+00:10:25,88 --> 00:10:27,18
+Strangely at
+
+157
+00:10:27,18 --> 00:10:31,98
+that time because we were not from the area
+which is why we originally got work out
+
+158
+00:10:31,98 --> 00:10:37,10
+there because there were lots of problems
+of potentials for corruption with people
+
+159
+00:10:37,10 --> 00:10:40,58
+you know grading local farmers
+highly because you live there
+
+160
+00:10:40,58 --> 00:10:43,65
+and it was very hard not to do it if they
+were mates the old mate your problem.
+
+161
+00:10:44,46 --> 00:10:47,50
+And also which they found to be a good
+benefit of the times a lot of the nimbin
+
+162
+00:10:47,50 --> 00:10:48,34
+people didn't drink
+
+163
+00:10:49,08 --> 00:10:52,58
+and once was stuck out on these railway
+lines out in a leading middle of nowhere.
+
+164
+00:10:52,95 --> 00:10:57,11
+Many of the itinerant workers that had in
+the past took to the drink pretty rad.
+
+165
+00:10:57,18 --> 00:11:00,43
+You know readily and radically
+and there was a problem.
+
+166
+00:11:00,59 --> 00:11:03,53
+The whole shipload of wheat was turned
+back from china because it hadn't been
+
+167
+00:11:03,53 --> 00:11:08,57
+properly tested and so the number nights.
+You know 50 or 60 of them would go there.
+
+168
+00:11:08,58 --> 00:11:13,00
+Each year to work but are also
+with working to harvest in land
+
+169
+00:11:13,00 --> 00:11:15,16
+and fruit picking down on the murray
+
+170
+00:11:15,16 --> 00:11:18,15
+and i just got into this whole
+vernacular of writing about travels
+
+171
+00:11:18,15 --> 00:11:23,57
+and working inland and then working
+harvests and then getting back home
+
+172
+00:11:23,57 --> 00:11:26,52
+and starting to write more and more about
+nimbin and the changes and the people
+
+173
+00:11:26,52 --> 00:11:32,58
+and just the colour of or lack of colour
+of things happening here as well and.
+
+174
+00:11:32,60 --> 00:11:36,48
+In the late seventies and early
+eighties through the folk concerts
+
+175
+00:11:36,48 --> 00:11:40,52
+and the variety concerts and the
+classical music concerts and.
+
+176
+00:11:41,03 --> 00:11:46,84
+Just the cafes a rainbow cafe and
+other sorts of events small and large
+
+177
+00:11:46,84 --> 00:11:49,09
+and festive events and annual shows.
+
+178
+00:11:49,32 --> 00:11:52,89
+I just started performing more and
+more the poetry that i was doing
+
+179
+00:11:52,89 --> 00:11:55,74
+and also getting in league with two
+or three other writers up here.
+
+180
+00:11:56,20 --> 00:11:59,94
+Who were or weren't writing
+about things local and.
+
+181
+00:12:00,59 --> 00:12:03,41
+It just grew from that
+point to the extent now
+
+182
+00:12:03,41 --> 00:12:08,15
+that we have regular we have shows called
+a grand piano in poetry concerts where
+
+183
+00:12:08,15 --> 00:12:10,86
+we'll have six poets and six pianists
+
+184
+00:12:10,86 --> 00:12:15,41
+but i also run poetry events
+in lismore in byron bay
+
+185
+00:12:15,41 --> 00:12:18,63
+and have a touring group as well
+but a lot of that comes from.
+
+186
+00:12:19,89 --> 00:12:22,09
+Just my own background i mean i'm.
+
+187
+00:12:22,10 --> 00:12:25,89
+I did i did history at school i
+did anthropology at university.
+
+188
+00:12:25,90 --> 00:12:30,89
+So i sort of remain this the poet
+anthropologist historian recording
+
+189
+00:12:30,89 --> 00:12:34,44
+and colouring or trying to do
+justice for the color of the things
+
+190
+00:12:34,44 --> 00:12:54,85
+and the people around me here.
+
+191
+00:12:54,87 --> 00:12:57,62
+Many people came here many artists
+
+192
+00:12:57,62 --> 00:13:02,21
+and performers have come to
+nimbin over the last two decades.
+
+193
+00:13:02,23 --> 00:13:05,13
+You know for many of you know
+sydney brisbane melbourne.
+
+194
+00:13:05,48 --> 00:13:08,35
+The capital cities but as you see.
+
+195
+00:13:08,36 --> 00:13:13,66
+Been a great diversity to them which i think
+as a time was gone on this is this is
+
+196
+00:13:13,66 --> 00:13:16,29
+being one of the magical
+things about the place here.
+
+197
+00:13:16,48 --> 00:13:20,27
+I think niman would have been very boring
+if you had you know 2000 people all
+
+198
+00:13:20,27 --> 00:13:22,76
+saying bob dylan and or cat
+stevens and not much else
+
+199
+00:13:24,00 --> 00:13:30,03
+but i think the diversity of things
+here is that. We are a rural community.
+
+200
+00:13:30,04 --> 00:13:33,98
+Whatever else no might be it is that
+isolated just by the geography of
+
+201
+00:13:33,98 --> 00:13:38,39
+that it's you know 20 miles to
+the nearest large town and that.
+
+202
+00:13:39,80 --> 00:13:40,51
+As the musical
+
+203
+00:13:40,51 --> 00:13:44,17
+and artistic community here people became
+thrown together who in other situations
+
+204
+00:13:44,17 --> 00:13:46,56
+in towns and cities wouldn't
+have been put together.
+
+205
+00:13:47,12 --> 00:13:51,29
+And that made the interesting
+crossover of you know.
+
+206
+00:13:52,30 --> 00:13:58,50
+Indian playing with western folkies and
+celtic music playing with rock people
+
+207
+00:13:58,50 --> 00:14:04,91
+and celtic news. Those playing with the
+reggae and just i think the larger events.
+
+208
+00:14:04,92 --> 00:14:07,65
+And things like the nimbin
+all-stars and the nimh
+
+209
+00:14:07,65 --> 00:14:12,28
+and folk club started rubbing a lot of
+the shoulders off the edges between the
+
+210
+00:14:12,28 --> 00:14:14,68
+various performers such that now.
+
+211
+00:14:15,91 --> 00:14:18,32
+I mean the differences and the
+bad chemistries are always there
+
+212
+00:14:18,32 --> 00:14:20,11
+and they grow to with the good things
+
+213
+00:14:20,11 --> 00:14:24,26
+but i think it's got to a situation where
+across the board a lot of these museums
+
+214
+00:14:24,26 --> 00:14:27,68
+and other people can work together
+in situations you wouldn't imagine.
+
+215
+00:14:29,04 --> 00:14:32,71
+And also in the artistic situation where
+you can have for example we had a recent
+
+216
+00:14:32,71 --> 00:14:36,86
+spring arts festival where there was a
+lot of arts crafts furniture woodwork
+
+217
+00:14:36,86 --> 00:14:38,99
+ceramics jewelry and things on display but
+
+218
+00:14:38,99 --> 00:14:41,62
+that was way of an into
+the performance of.
+
+219
+00:14:42,27 --> 00:14:48,75
+Of ensembles baroque ensembles classical
+ensembles jazz pianists poetry readings on
+
+220
+00:14:48,76 --> 00:14:51,05
+guard dance groups. I mean to me.
+
+221
+00:14:51,08 --> 00:14:51,43
+I mean
+
+222
+00:14:51,43 --> 00:14:56,43
+and speaking as the president of the nimbin
+school of arts incorporated which manages
+
+223
+00:14:56,43 --> 00:14:59,99
+the hall. I think these are
+the magic events the big ones
+
+224
+00:14:59,99 --> 00:15:04,89
+that really have the attraction
+for the public and the community
+
+225
+00:15:04,89 --> 00:15:07,10
+but also for the performers as well
+
+226
+00:15:07,10 --> 00:15:12,59
+and for the artists because they
+do these things on a large scale.
+
+227
+00:15:12,71 --> 00:15:14,40
+I like to do things on this sort of scale
+
+228
+00:15:14,40 --> 00:15:17,18
+but i think it is just draws people
+together on this bigger scale
+
+229
+00:15:18,25 --> 00:15:22,57
+and it makes them also feel part larger
+part of this of this larger artistic
+
+230
+00:15:22,57 --> 00:15:22,68
+community
+
+231
+00:15:23,76 --> 00:15:26,58
+and give them more respect i think in
+a lot of ways for what they're doing
+
+232
+00:15:26,58 --> 00:15:30,25
+and what others are doing because there is
+a chip on the shoulder about nimbin as a
+
+233
+00:15:30,25 --> 00:15:35,13
+lot of cliches that the media
+readily fall into about and in and.
+
+234
+00:15:36,55 --> 00:15:38,68
+I think it's very easy to carry
+
+235
+00:15:38,68 --> 00:15:43,35
+that like a cloak around you as well
+rather to see where one's own worth.
+
+236
+00:15:44,09 --> 00:15:47,01
+I mean it's ludicrous to my mind to
+pointed a village like an imminent so
+
+237
+00:15:47,01 --> 00:15:51,00
+that places got a drug problem when
+the whole world got a drug problem or
+
+238
+00:15:51,00 --> 00:15:52,95
+that places got a problem with itinerants
+
+239
+00:15:52,95 --> 00:15:57,12
+and unemployed people whereas it just seems
+to be a bit of a haven to these people
+
+240
+00:15:57,12 --> 00:15:59,93
+and where they are all over
+the place from the coast in.
+
+241
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,53
+Land anyway just that the finger
+gets pointed to in a bad way
+
+242
+00:16:05,53 --> 00:16:10,80
+and i think the media is not helped a lot
+of the artists to feel you know how they
+
+243
+00:16:10,80 --> 00:16:13,43
+step out from that whereas
+i go out to the outside.
+
+244
+00:16:13,66 --> 00:16:18,92
+Well now and i'm a nimbin performance
+poet and that's what i do and i find
+
+245
+00:16:18,92 --> 00:16:21,59
+that there's a fascination i
+go to sydney or melbourne
+
+246
+00:16:22,36 --> 00:16:25,28
+and there's an absolute
+fascination about nimbin
+
+247
+00:16:25,28 --> 00:16:28,86
+and any anthropologist
+who story in poet's.
+
+248
+00:16:28,90 --> 00:16:34,35
+Words about and then i don't know what it
+is it's like it's like the daytrippers.
+
+249
+00:16:34,37 --> 00:16:36,78
+I mean newman's got a bad
+reputation in many ways
+
+250
+00:16:37,66 --> 00:16:40,84
+and yet during any holiday period.
+
+251
+00:16:40,85 --> 00:16:43,19
+The volvo's in the commodores
+
+252
+00:16:43,19 --> 00:16:49,99
+and the daytrippers with their world to do
+white nylon reebok jacuzzi families come
+
+253
+00:16:49,99 --> 00:16:52,91
+over here on mass every holiday period.
+
+254
+00:16:52,93 --> 00:16:56,59
+I don't know what they are their
+attraction is i can say why i come here.
+
+255
+00:16:56,87 --> 00:17:00,74
+I don't know whether they're. They come for
+a bit of a dare. I think in a bit of a.
+
+256
+00:17:01,08 --> 00:17:04,13
+A bit of fun and it's a bit
+shocking for some of them but.
+
+257
+00:17:04,55 --> 00:17:06,82
+It's somewhere between shock
+interior also do you.
+
+258
+00:17:07,63 --> 00:17:08,96
+I mean is like cheaper
+than going to calcutta
+
+259
+00:17:08,96 --> 00:17:12,71
+or you if you're staying environment
+you do a day trip to nimbin
+
+260
+00:17:12,71 --> 00:17:13,92
+and go back home feeling.
+
+261
+00:17:14,02 --> 00:17:16,81
+Rest assured in your mortgage in the
+house back in sydney or melbourne
+
+262
+00:17:16,81 --> 00:17:21,12
+that you've got. It's a strange thing
+some people come here expecting the worst
+
+263
+00:17:21,12 --> 00:17:25,02
+and a very glad it's here and other
+people come here actually open minded and
+
+264
+00:17:25,84 --> 00:17:30,48
+and think it's this wonderful sort of
+smorgasbord pot pourri of things going on
+
+265
+00:17:30,48 --> 00:17:33,30
+here.
+
+266
+00:17:33,32 --> 00:17:49,25
+Everyone.
+
+267
+00:17:51,27 --> 00:17:52,81
+Not all.
+
+268
+00:17:53,55 --> 00:17:56,42
+Some people within nimbin
+speak badly of nimbin
+
+269
+00:17:56,42 --> 00:17:59,50
+and don't like the clichés
+about it and some people.
+
+270
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,45
+Very defensive of their town
+but i think most people
+
+271
+00:18:02,45 --> 00:18:05,70
+when someone comes in is only been here
+for 20 minutes and a cup of coffee and
+
+272
+00:18:05,70 --> 00:18:08,94
+and bad mouth a place before they're
+in their car happily driving away.
+
+273
+00:18:09,19 --> 00:18:11,10
+I don't think anyone really likes that.
+
+274
+00:18:12,13 --> 00:18:17,93
+But i think also we're a bit world weary
+just with the necessity of the obvious bad
+
+275
+00:18:17,93 --> 00:18:22,46
+front page headline which just paint
+things in one ways one way because i think
+
+276
+00:18:22,46 --> 00:18:26,11
+what's really got to be stressed is
+that niman is a very complicated place.
+
+277
+00:18:26,95 --> 00:18:28,70
+It's not a one dimensional place at all.
+
+278
+00:18:28,80 --> 00:18:32,69
+It's a very complex place
+and i really think the best
+
+279
+00:18:33,41 --> 00:18:37,04
+and worst of people come here and the
+best and worst of things happen here
+
+280
+00:18:37,04 --> 00:18:38,82
+and it's almost the nature of it.
+
+281
+00:18:38,87 --> 00:18:43,33
+There is a certain there is more than a
+certain there's quite a degree of tolerance
+
+282
+00:18:44,42 --> 00:18:47,65
+of other things but of course within
+that this great deal of intolerance.
+
+283
+00:18:48,44 --> 00:18:52,59
+But i think that's always been very
+apparent here as a very diverse.
+
+284
+00:18:53,01 --> 00:18:58,11
+Lot of people have come here just like
+the waves of people have come here the
+
+285
+00:18:58,11 --> 00:19:01,91
+original hippies the whole influx
+of sort of new castle lights
+
+286
+00:19:01,91 --> 00:19:03,47
+that came in the late 70s early 80s
+
+287
+00:19:03,47 --> 00:19:08,71
+and the whole what you'd have to call sort
+of yuppie established family four wheel
+
+288
+00:19:08,71 --> 00:19:11,45
+drive people actually came here
+with money and property and
+
+289
+00:19:11,45 --> 00:19:15,00
+and plans even if all those plans
+didn't match their expectations
+
+290
+00:19:16,09 --> 00:19:20,55
+but there's been many stages of of changes
+just like right now in one thousand
+
+291
+00:19:20,55 --> 00:19:24,88
+ninety two going to 93 there's a great
+deal of changes and development
+
+292
+00:19:24,88 --> 00:19:29,20
+and expansion syringe systems
+and recycling the garbage
+
+293
+00:19:29,20 --> 00:19:30,52
+and rainbow power companies
+
+294
+00:19:30,52 --> 00:19:35,38
+and permaculture developments the expectations
+around how all these things will go
+
+295
+00:19:35,38 --> 00:19:36,64
+i think it is a bit.
+
+296
+00:19:37,66 --> 00:19:41,27
+I don't i think it's a big question mark
+in many people's eyes about what's going
+
+297
+00:19:41,27 --> 00:19:41,70
+to happen
+
+298
+00:19:42,71 --> 00:19:47,00
+but then again i mean i look around these
+these hills in this bowl shaped valley
+
+299
+00:19:47,00 --> 00:19:47,68
+where in here
+
+300
+00:19:47,68 --> 00:19:52,00
+and i see this is going to be quite a city
+here in 20 years time whether we like it
+
+301
+00:19:52,00 --> 00:19:56,99
+or not just by crush of population alone
+and by the attraction of the fact
+
+302
+00:19:56,99 --> 00:19:59,10
+that people keep pouring in here.
+
+303
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,51
+Whether the yuppie daytrippers where people
+looking to get out of the city looking
+
+304
+00:20:03,51 --> 00:20:09,25
+for land whether there are the german
+backpackers you know it just comes it comes
+
+305
+00:20:09,25 --> 00:20:15,67
+and it comes all the time. As.
+
+306
+00:20:16,43 --> 00:20:20,63
+A whole.
+
+307
+00:20:22,36 --> 00:20:26,73
+You know. Oppression.
+
+308
+00:20:31,83 --> 00:20:34,77
+In some ways there's a sense
+we have to prove ourselves
+
+309
+00:20:34,78 --> 00:20:39,68
+but of course there's an anarchistic
+thing in nimbin than any prove anything.
+
+310
+00:20:40,07 --> 00:20:43,95
+And the rest of the world is pretty stuffed
+anyway so i mean they can't really come
+
+311
+00:20:43,95 --> 00:20:47,95
+round pointing fingers here when everything
+else is such a male's a mess elsewhere.
+
+312
+00:20:48,63 --> 00:20:53,72
+But niman has been very very
+sort of quintessential in.
+
+313
+00:20:53,74 --> 00:20:57,41
+In the home builders in
+in the forest actions
+
+314
+00:20:57,41 --> 00:21:01,91
+and many other changes in home birthing
+lots of things that actually stem from
+
+315
+00:21:01,91 --> 00:21:05,84
+that that have had influences and some
+ways a large influence in other areas.
+
+316
+00:21:06,08 --> 00:21:06,89
+Apart from here.
+
+317
+00:21:07,80 --> 00:21:11,56
+But even the new permaculture developments
+if they come out anything like the ideal.
+
+318
+00:21:12,43 --> 00:21:14,73
+These are really important aspects that
+
+319
+00:21:14,73 --> 00:21:23,49
+that have a larger effect
+on australian culture.
+
+320
+00:21:26,23 --> 00:21:27,85
+Nimbin audiences.
+
+321
+00:21:27,87 --> 00:21:31,83
+Can be very very tough audiences
+especially for the fact
+
+322
+00:21:31,83 --> 00:21:38,76
+that so many people have performed here.
+And so many groups from. You know.
+
+323
+00:21:38,78 --> 00:21:43,91
+Hippy trippy cosmic religious people
+finned horn people slim dusty
+
+324
+00:21:46,05 --> 00:21:51,40
+all sorts of people have come here. Dance
+groups overseas groups theatre groups.
+
+325
+00:21:51,48 --> 00:21:56,12
+One man shows a lot of people i think
+it's a bit of a testing ground for many
+
+326
+00:21:56,12 --> 00:21:59,82
+performers and theatre
+groups and musa's who.
+
+327
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:02,87
+On two going up the eastern
+coast or heading for brisbane
+
+328
+00:22:02,87 --> 00:22:05,30
+or festivals in queensland or whatever
+and they think i'm an immigrant.
+
+329
+00:22:05,47 --> 00:22:06,81
+Well we can always do a show in nimbin
+
+330
+00:22:07,73 --> 00:22:10,51
+but newman's they had you know
+there's an attitude in them
+
+331
+00:22:10,51 --> 00:22:14,26
+and you know been there
+seen that done that and.
+
+332
+00:22:14,28 --> 00:22:15,54
+I mean you've got to promote things
+
+333
+00:22:15,54 --> 00:22:18,72
+or really hook into things to attract people
+to things because so much does happen
+
+334
+00:22:18,72 --> 00:22:21,02
+here and the moon is a bit world weary
+
+335
+00:22:21,02 --> 00:22:23,92
+and of course the recession is
+biting as deep here as anywhere else
+
+336
+00:22:23,92 --> 00:22:28,75
+and there are a lot of there are a lot of
+poor people living in this area much as
+
+337
+00:22:28,75 --> 00:22:29,27
+they'd like to be
+
+338
+00:22:29,27 --> 00:22:33,54
+and a time many of them can't afford to
+get a car going to get to the end of time
+
+339
+00:22:33,54 --> 00:22:39,56
+and let alone to pay to get in the door.
+
+340
+00:22:42,51 --> 00:22:44,54
+All right.
+
+341
+00:22:47,36 --> 00:22:49,78
+This first time i wrote
+in the summer of 1977
+
+342
+00:22:51,00 --> 00:22:54,60
+and it's called always abounds about
+nimbin this is called the holy
+
+343
+00:22:54,60 --> 00:22:57,62
+and the oldie and oily town.
+
+344
+00:22:59,72 --> 00:23:01,06
+We are but praise
+
+345
+00:23:01,77 --> 00:23:08,23
+and line said stephen of the famous found
+to know right of reply save each day's
+
+346
+00:23:08,23 --> 00:23:10,22
+words or love
+
+347
+00:23:10,22 --> 00:23:16,78
+or lack of along this line from muesli
+gumboots to house cows for slaughter
+
+348
+00:23:18,37 --> 00:23:24,47
+intense we reshuffle the deck of choice
+and chance rather ruled by meetings
+
+349
+00:23:24,47 --> 00:23:31,16
+and encounter then would we trust
+leaders for no one could be
+
+350
+00:23:31,16 --> 00:23:37,26
+everyone. Thus stalking simplicity
+through complexity count.
+
+351
+00:23:37,66 --> 00:23:42,43
+Just count. Contrary to contrary for ever.
+
+352
+00:23:42,45 --> 00:23:49,43
+Diverse our ways we sprout spontaneous
+versus structure survival versus creativity
+
+353
+00:23:50,25 --> 00:23:57,11
+alone versus children and what point
+of balance twixt all this. Never.
+
+354
+00:23:57,12 --> 00:23:59,69
+Still for long enough shades of.
+
+355
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:05,56
+Everything rainbow and though the xt
+you rush this town along the way side.
+
+356
+00:24:07,08 --> 00:24:13,88
+The real estate sign reads fast food fast
+country so often blind to the song of the
+
+357
+00:24:13,88 --> 00:24:17,71
+slow creeks and rivers of
+moonwalking the night sky
+
+358
+00:24:18,78 --> 00:24:23,73
+and bury these invaders to the
+land away just like the others
+
+359
+00:24:24,68 --> 00:24:27,34
+and black man gone and forest gone
+
+360
+00:24:28,29 --> 00:24:32,27
+and hills slide away
+wrinkled fold and fall
+
+361
+00:24:32,27 --> 00:24:35,20
+and the valley sings of pieces torn away.
+
+362
+00:24:35,53 --> 00:24:42,25
+We invade a next of course we are invaded
+
+363
+00:24:43,61 --> 00:24:50,34
+by technology man ploughs the
+time we invade ourselves we
+
+364
+00:24:50,35 --> 00:24:51,17
+invade ourselves
+
+365
+00:24:53,00 --> 00:24:58,47
+but old settlers eyes trace only the figures
+ever walking the one street so many
+
+366
+00:24:58,47 --> 00:25:03,99
+drifters and babes in arms and
+barefoot the colors and the clothes
+
+367
+00:25:03,99 --> 00:25:08,24
+and the crazies wrapped in
+blankets and mud deficiencies
+
+368
+00:25:09,04 --> 00:25:11,23
+and dreams of guitar blues
+
+369
+00:25:12,15 --> 00:25:16,15
+or heroine do use the
+past of the old shadows
+
+370
+00:25:17,44 --> 00:25:24,09
+and which way shall we be in
+this painted new mythological
+
+371
+00:25:24,10 --> 00:25:29,23
+town. And so many yet to
+come from womb or wheels
+
+372
+00:25:30,24 --> 00:25:33,96
+or wondering why open or closed.
+
+373
+00:25:35,31 --> 00:25:39,71
+Which way shall we be
+wanting to be fair and fine
+
+374
+00:25:39,71 --> 00:25:44,92
+and friendly yet not flooded
+by the highway flow.
+
+375
+00:25:44,93 --> 00:25:50,56
+And peace in the valley and
+peace at home to blend and be
+
+376
+00:25:50,56 --> 00:25:53,87
+and feel freedom not to anarchy.
+
+377
+00:25:55,32 --> 00:25:59,93
+Trying this lost notion of
+primitive touch of trying.
+
+378
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:00,15
+Just
+
+379
+00:26:01,13 --> 00:26:10,05
+and trials of community.
+
+380
+00:26:10,94 --> 00:26:17,16
+1985 fly day night at a rainbow's been
+
+381
+00:26:18,78 --> 00:26:24,63
+the one rule in the town is right
+through rule the moral is let it slide
+
+382
+00:26:26,11 --> 00:26:31,54
+from pub to rainbow caf across the village
+street the bandaged hand stirring tea
+
+383
+00:26:31,54 --> 00:26:38,08
+with the serene. And stage the only
+safe place and stage type tonight.
+
+384
+00:26:38,58 --> 00:26:45,30
+The defrocked swami's glory
+ims his drunk dance raging
+
+385
+00:26:45,30 --> 00:26:46,66
+fall out on the floor
+
+386
+00:26:46,66 --> 00:26:53,17
+and looking up from the world of his to
+the crazy eyes he flies on the hundred
+
+387
+00:26:53,17 --> 00:26:57,09
+other eyes in the room and the
+rush of the show into overload
+
+388
+00:26:58,30 --> 00:27:02,95
+and then the two man dies
+unwashed for a week on the sly.
+
+389
+00:27:04,43 --> 00:27:10,14
+And non-game to even hold his
+eyes to ask is name so alone
+
+390
+00:27:10,14 --> 00:27:14,45
+and so much pain for a word or contact
+
+391
+00:27:14,45 --> 00:27:18,03
+or company again melting into the corners.
+
+392
+00:27:19,48 --> 00:27:24,40
+And the night rocks on and wrecks
+the benjamin to fast and slow
+
+393
+00:27:24,40 --> 00:27:28,23
+but holds the feel of
+friends and fights tonight.
+
+394
+00:27:29,77 --> 00:27:32,77
+And the night rocks on to the
+midnight hour out the door
+
+395
+00:27:32,77 --> 00:27:38,00
+and down the hill into the borrowed
+veranda bed looms still pumping
+
+396
+00:27:38,00 --> 00:27:41,92
+and mind counting on the drums.
+
+397
+00:27:42,71 --> 00:27:48,53
+Shifting sleepless across the nimbin
+night. The town rooster crows on the hour.
+
+398
+00:27:48,67 --> 00:27:55,44
+And farm cocks chorus up the valley till
+sunrise sweat come streaming through the
+
+399
+00:27:55,44 --> 00:27:58,94
+sheets. And the village stays
+back with another face.
+
+400
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:02,73
+For every day with mother wit
+
+401
+00:28:02,73 --> 00:28:07,52
+and mother child father
+free drifters drew forth.
+
+402
+00:28:08,68 --> 00:28:13,00
+And the fallen people planted
+like we saw in the park
+
+403
+00:28:13,00 --> 00:28:16,80
+and the high days out of town
+
+404
+00:28:16,80 --> 00:28:23,43
+and so easy over the miles back
+to the house above the sea into
+
+405
+00:28:23,43 --> 00:28:24,51
+sanctuary.
+
+406
+00:28:25,10 --> 00:28:31,16
+And slowly.
+
+407
+00:28:33,30 --> 00:28:37,33
+A potted history of a day
+in the life of nimbin
+
+408
+00:28:39,36 --> 00:28:45,02
+and it came to pass on the eighth moon
+of the seventy second year of the 20th
+
+409
+00:28:45,02 --> 00:28:50,32
+century of the most published god
+that the conservative government
+
+410
+00:28:51,51 --> 00:28:53,58
+that would not conserve. Fail
+
+411
+00:28:54,91 --> 00:28:58,48
+and the house of god of
+did rule the land of milk
+
+412
+00:28:58,48 --> 00:29:00,86
+and we in sheep did
+
+413
+00:29:01,93 --> 00:29:04,97
+and they did give the
+name yet to the v8 war
+
+414
+00:29:06,11 --> 00:29:08,99
+and they did fly home on wings of petrol.
+
+415
+00:29:09,63 --> 00:29:13,33
+They traveled sons from the
+jungles of blood and fear
+
+416
+00:29:13,33 --> 00:29:19,04
+and herbicides back to the beer
+and bosom of their suburbs
+
+417
+00:29:20,16 --> 00:29:24,43
+but for many the bosom had withered
+on the credit card of desire
+
+418
+00:29:24,43 --> 00:29:30,24
+and the cake of ambition and career
+tasted of toxin and carcinogen
+
+419
+00:29:30,24 --> 00:29:36,83
+and boredom of a sudden did flow
+from the river of the aquarian jug
+
+420
+00:29:36,83 --> 00:29:40,71
+scouts and ambassadors of dunster men alan
+
+421
+00:29:40,71 --> 00:29:45,84
+and peter stuyvesant who did come upon
+the village of nimbin in the valley of
+
+422
+00:29:45,84 --> 00:29:51,05
+mulligan in the dark age of shattered
+trees and slaughtered beef
+
+423
+00:29:51,05 --> 00:29:56,13
+and banana spray and
+in breda feudal lords.
+
+424
+00:29:56,15 --> 00:29:59,95
+And the scouts did call and
+trumpet through the land.
+
+425
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:07,18
+And of this company of rainbow
+power of this one alternative way.
+
+426
+00:30:07,20 --> 00:30:11,62
+That coursed and curl their clans
+from the towns and the cities smoke
+
+427
+00:30:12,79 --> 00:30:15,53
+and those are picked up
+on the sacred mushroomed
+
+428
+00:30:15,53 --> 00:30:22,34
+and slept face first in the done it was
+a band of gypsies playing in the rain
+
+429
+00:30:22,34 --> 00:30:28,34
+and they gave the seed and to each other
+and they filed the government papers
+
+430
+00:30:29,14 --> 00:30:33,71
+and they moved in cars and
+vans and sandals and barefoot
+
+431
+00:30:33,71 --> 00:30:38,17
+and bare breasted upon the
+land. Some came running.
+
+432
+00:30:38,85 --> 00:30:44,27
+Gladly who madly been
+changing names and colors
+
+433
+00:30:44,27 --> 00:30:47,85
+and gods changing the guards.
+
+434
+00:30:48,54 --> 00:30:51,99
+Into grass castle kings
+and herbals flings.
+
+435
+00:30:53,37 --> 00:30:58,29
+And a free flight of raining
+forest dense of market days.
+
+436
+00:30:58,86 --> 00:31:04,94
+Of flood and fire and for
+us. The cascade of sleep.
+
+437
+00:31:05,00 --> 00:31:10,79
+The breasting of babies over
+the hills of the far away tree
+
+438
+00:31:12,24 --> 00:31:17,81
+and in the time they turned to find the
+tweezers to tug at the tick from the tip of
+
+439
+00:31:17,81 --> 00:31:21,87
+their dick. They had children
+and children's children
+
+440
+00:31:21,87 --> 00:31:25,16
+that grew a coat of many colors about them
+
+441
+00:31:26,05 --> 00:31:31,84
+that waxed in the old wave of
+their waning aquarium waters
+
+442
+00:31:32,74 --> 00:31:34,38
+that washed and fed the.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0008-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0008-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f3c22e5f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0008-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1134 @@
+1
+00:00:18,14 --> 00:00:24,54
+And in the time they turned to find the
+tweezers to tug of the ticket from the tip
+
+2
+00:00:24,54 --> 00:00:25,68
+of their dick.
+
+3
+00:00:26,71 --> 00:00:27,36
+They had children
+
+4
+00:00:27,36 --> 00:00:32,89
+and children's children they grew
+a coat of many colors about them
+
+5
+00:00:32,89 --> 00:00:39,35
+that waxed in the old wave of
+their waning aquarian waters
+
+6
+00:00:40,19 --> 00:00:42,15
+that washed and fed divvied child
+
+7
+00:00:42,15 --> 00:00:48,56
+that poured the life in the day
+of a day in the life of an inn
+
+8
+00:00:55,18 --> 00:01:01,06
+in my village in ratted
+hair and proud rags.
+
+9
+00:01:01,38 --> 00:01:05,90
+There are dead stop travellers
+wrapped in concrete.
+
+10
+00:01:05,92 --> 00:01:11,96
+Find silver rings pierced there
+is no use and lips and nipples.
+
+11
+00:01:12,60 --> 00:01:19,21
+There are people sleeping under
+my home under my pillow under my
+
+12
+00:01:19,21 --> 00:01:25,57
+dreams under my children under
+my money under my pipes under my
+
+13
+00:01:25,57 --> 00:01:30,55
+wiring and arrests and dogs
+down in the old arsenic
+
+14
+00:01:30,55 --> 00:01:37,38
+and head to claude dusts they
+sleep under my sleep on the
+
+15
+00:01:37,38 --> 00:01:42,36
+carpet of my winter's
+hearth. Around the bend.
+
+16
+00:01:42,72 --> 00:01:45,95
+I hold my baby on my one street town.
+
+17
+00:01:46,18 --> 00:01:52,65
+I walk past my paper man past
+my glossy magazine fantasies my
+
+18
+00:01:52,65 --> 00:01:55,77
+princess liz and my princess di
+
+19
+00:01:55,77 --> 00:02:02,03
+and my princess caroline pass.
+A glossy tears and gowns.
+
+20
+00:02:03,40 --> 00:02:05,98
+I walk past my real estate persons.
+
+21
+00:02:06,26 --> 00:02:12,67
+People are sleeping under my real
+estate persons sleepwalking sleep
+
+22
+00:02:12,67 --> 00:02:17,11
+dealing sleep talking
+outside my rainbow cafe.
+
+23
+00:02:17,78 --> 00:02:23,40
+They are raining inside my
+rainbow sad drizzling rain
+
+24
+00:02:24,16 --> 00:02:30,66
+or tables of glass eyes rolling and
+their smoking up a storm raving
+
+25
+00:02:30,66 --> 00:02:31,87
+and rainbows
+
+26
+00:02:31,87 --> 00:02:38,78
+and arrows people are sleeping
+under my footsteps lying to
+
+27
+00:02:38,78 --> 00:02:39,67
+my face.
+
+28
+00:02:39,84 --> 00:02:46,84
+They are dying into my eyes my
+street is their bedroom argument.
+
+29
+00:02:46,97 --> 00:02:53,68
+My foot path a back door bathroom fix a
+kitchen sink quarrel for the into my
+
+30
+00:02:54,39 --> 00:02:59,68
+eyes an argument about
+bags and debts and loans
+
+31
+00:02:59,68 --> 00:03:03,21
+and threats about money
+and where were you.
+
+32
+00:03:03,32 --> 00:03:09,35
+And where's my money and you ripped
+me off when i was ripping you off
+
+33
+00:03:10,09 --> 00:03:16,47
+when you ripped me off the
+rip rip rap the riffraff rap
+
+34
+00:03:16,47 --> 00:03:22,56
+the ragtag tit for tat. I
+am wall to their window.
+
+35
+00:03:22,60 --> 00:03:29,28
+Do you are no higher bag of boredom
+microphone to their mouths.
+
+36
+00:03:29,29 --> 00:03:32,87
+Just water for glass eyes to sale
+
+37
+00:03:33,80 --> 00:03:40,30
+nor spoonfed ink to their
+barbs to use to tolerate a
+
+38
+00:03:40,30 --> 00:03:42,48
+once enchanted drug.
+
+39
+00:03:43,07 --> 00:03:49,59
+Down the track to being stoned just
+to be nearly normal to be nearly
+
+40
+00:03:49,59 --> 00:03:50,44
+normal
+
+41
+00:03:51,64 --> 00:03:57,44
+and then.
+
+42
+00:03:58,42 --> 00:04:01,24
+Labels. Of babel.
+
+43
+00:04:03,00 --> 00:04:09,53
+There's hippies and yuppies and
+greenies and junkies and drinking.
+
+44
+00:04:10,05 --> 00:04:15,49
+Smokers and tokers and
+dope the sbt and jokers
+
+45
+00:04:16,18 --> 00:04:20,26
+and mope as ball kickers and ball hitters
+
+46
+00:04:20,26 --> 00:04:24,45
+and ball tares with pit bull terriers.
+
+47
+00:04:24,47 --> 00:04:31,00
+Drummers and dancers and dipsticks and
+dubos yobbos into rose and musa as
+
+48
+00:04:31,00 --> 00:04:37,77
+and prayer goes an embryo journos and
+two rows and musa. And i start again.
+
+49
+00:04:37,78 --> 00:04:44,76
+I missed a line. To court up and
+pointing at you. Labels of babel.
+
+50
+00:04:46,53 --> 00:04:51,69
+There's hippies and yuppies
+and greenies and junkies
+
+51
+00:04:52,73 --> 00:04:58,87
+and drinking his smokers and
+tokers and dope feeds and jokers
+
+52
+00:04:58,87 --> 00:05:03,63
+and mope as ball kickers and ball hitters
+
+53
+00:05:03,63 --> 00:05:09,87
+and ball tear as with pit bull
+terriers drummers and dancers
+
+54
+00:05:09,87 --> 00:05:15,50
+and dipsticks and dubos yobbos
+and two rows and musa preggers
+
+55
+00:05:15,51 --> 00:05:19,94
+and embryos journos and
+photos and letters are those
+
+56
+00:05:19,94 --> 00:05:22,23
+and homos sapiens
+
+57
+00:05:22,23 --> 00:05:28,41
+and hetero sapiens are not
+so sapiens stoned builders
+
+58
+00:05:28,41 --> 00:05:33,13
+and mud brick is an organic effluent
+powered plumbers and joiners metal men
+
+59
+00:05:33,13 --> 00:05:36,09
+and amazons and the
+goddess in the kitchen.
+
+60
+00:05:37,12 --> 00:05:40,34
+There's painters and poets and
+potters and butchers and bakers
+
+61
+00:05:40,34 --> 00:05:43,98
+and candlestick makers cobblers
+and weavers and woodturners
+
+62
+00:05:43,98 --> 00:05:48,68
+and tailors mad hatters and
+mask makers and face painters
+
+63
+00:05:48,68 --> 00:05:51,83
+and glass bead game shakers.
+
+64
+00:05:51,85 --> 00:05:58,19
+There's yogis and barbers and babies and
+swamis and shaman and she men and sufis
+
+65
+00:05:58,19 --> 00:06:00,35
+and surfers and skaters and. Like as.
+
+66
+00:06:00,90 --> 00:06:06,14
+Ferals and herbals and healers
+and dealers and wankers
+
+67
+00:06:06,14 --> 00:06:10,56
+and yankee and japanese
+and jerry's and frenchies
+
+68
+00:06:10,56 --> 00:06:13,88
+and pom is a mad irish
+to be sure to be shot
+
+69
+00:06:13,88 --> 00:06:20,63
+or to be shiite to be shiva to be
+shipwrecked to be washed out watered down
+
+70
+00:06:20,63 --> 00:06:26,85
+unemployed uninspired to
+be you. To be a teenager.
+
+71
+00:06:26,87 --> 00:06:32,76
+To be secondary primary infant
+pre-school daycare aftercare care less.
+
+72
+00:06:32,94 --> 00:06:39,54
+Care free without a care to be
+unheard unknown just to be seen
+
+73
+00:06:39,54 --> 00:06:40,81
+and smelt
+
+74
+00:06:40,81 --> 00:06:47,63
+and passed on the street a pedestrian
+a shopper a robber a dobber a copper
+
+75
+00:06:47,63 --> 00:06:54,44
+a cream a loiterer a waiter a talker a
+laser tongued a lizard an outpatient
+
+76
+00:06:55,70 --> 00:07:02,70
+a schizo a dip so as on be a
+runaway to be a coffee stop to be
+
+77
+00:07:02,70 --> 00:07:07,86
+frosts. And farmers and
+grazes and gardeners
+
+78
+00:07:07,86 --> 00:07:14,66
+and loggers porticoes in a grows to
+be a shooter to be shot cyberpunks
+
+79
+00:07:14,67 --> 00:07:20,32
+and funky s and goblins and gothics
+and rastas and rats daytrippers
+
+80
+00:07:20,32 --> 00:07:25,14
+and night trippers and trapped in their
+trips tripped out trippy trekkers
+
+81
+00:07:25,14 --> 00:07:30,90
+and turned on tantric tale tellers
+divine lighters and cloud liners
+
+82
+00:07:30,90 --> 00:07:35,14
+and takeaway diners. To be lovers.
+
+83
+00:07:35,73 --> 00:07:40,02
+To be left overs to be left
+right up down as to be around
+
+84
+00:07:40,02 --> 00:07:46,56
+and around as we can work shoppers
+and co-dependent conference hoppers.
+
+85
+00:07:47,16 --> 00:07:52,87
+Mid-life crises for midwives with
+vices and shotgun divorces over him
+
+86
+00:07:52,87 --> 00:07:59,06
+and horses to be labels to be labels.
+
+87
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,59
+To be glue sniffers of a stick on
+labels in the cafes of the streets
+
+88
+00:08:06,59 --> 00:08:12,52
+of babel on the road from
+babel to babylon to bourke
+
+89
+00:08:12,52 --> 00:08:17,19
+and back.
+
+90
+00:08:19,16 --> 00:08:20,93
+Easter parade.
+
+91
+00:08:21,65 --> 00:08:27,03
+They drive on up from the city of yup
+they come on down to the radical town.
+
+92
+00:08:27,37 --> 00:08:33,12
+The one street town of the hippie
+and the clown year old hairy man
+
+93
+00:08:33,12 --> 00:08:37,50
+and young barefoot woman
+with suckling babes. Mrs.
+
+94
+00:08:37,52 --> 00:08:44,38
+No bras and mr battered cars
+to see a life that's free.
+
+95
+00:08:44,40 --> 00:08:50,70
+Free love free drugs free music
+free footpath free gatta
+
+96
+00:08:50,70 --> 00:08:55,73
+free falling over free
+flight and free fights
+
+97
+00:08:56,44 --> 00:08:59,61
+and what's not free just to see.
+
+98
+00:08:59,63 --> 00:09:03,12
+They walk the town all city
+fled for a bit of a dare.
+
+99
+00:09:03,20 --> 00:09:07,74
+But then they're scared their culture
+shocked their culture locked
+
+100
+00:09:07,74 --> 00:09:14,38
+and in the mind of travel their ships
+dry docked for their clothes away
+
+101
+00:09:14,38 --> 00:09:19,79
+in their shoes so bright this skin is white
+their teeth their white their car is
+
+102
+00:09:19,79 --> 00:09:24,81
+nice and their kids like mice with
+heavy metal megadeth sweatshirt hype.
+
+103
+00:09:25,06 --> 00:09:30,23
+They window shop but they smell the pot.
+They sniff the calf. But they don't stop.
+
+104
+00:09:31,09 --> 00:09:37,34
+No cash or coins bulge their fashion lines
+for their credit card is raise a fine.
+
+105
+00:09:37,41 --> 00:09:42,23
+It cuts a slice they can call
+mine simply divine and it's mine.
+
+106
+00:09:43,06 --> 00:09:49,54
+They ask where are the real hippies
+in their maya we say standing on one
+
+107
+00:09:49,54 --> 00:09:53,75
+sire is that chap really
+chained to a dog and his mate.
+
+108
+00:09:53,82 --> 00:09:59,67
+Look the queen of the bog triffids
+doesn't. Zombies prodigals.
+
+109
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:05,69
+Parasites psycho movie
+extras that great washed.
+
+110
+00:10:07,17 --> 00:10:12,35
+Or dead. But cammy easter
+bunnies on a crucifixion dawn
+
+111
+00:10:12,35 --> 00:10:19,07
+when nailing chocolate coated junkies
+onto crosses so forlorn not with nails
+
+112
+00:10:19,07 --> 00:10:25,50
+but syringes and not for a soft heart
+freak show cringes but for the crowd
+
+113
+00:10:25,50 --> 00:10:29,89
+and the cameras and the
+mums and dads and kids.
+
+114
+00:10:29,91 --> 00:10:36,08
+Tunnel vision unscrews from their third
+eye it guides them safe back to their car
+
+115
+00:10:36,08 --> 00:10:38,63
+by by.
+
+116
+00:10:38,65 --> 00:10:44,10
+We dust their footprints from our
+face climb down from the cross
+
+117
+00:10:44,10 --> 00:10:45,56
+and clean up the place.
+
+118
+00:10:46,75 --> 00:10:52,84
+Barry hoses shopkeepers sweep and scavengers
+the lick nuggets from the street.
+
+119
+00:10:54,23 --> 00:11:01,06
+The streets of nimbin aligned with mud
+over gold lined with a purple green
+
+120
+00:11:01,06 --> 00:11:05,27
+we need that's worth as gold with peace.
+
+121
+00:11:05,81 --> 00:11:11,01
+And guns and plenty and poverty and law
+
+122
+00:11:12,60 --> 00:11:15,24
+and anarchy come and say
+
+123
+00:11:17,13 --> 00:11:23,51
+or better still piss off.
+
+124
+00:11:24,79 --> 00:11:30,45
+It was written in october
+1986 nimbin razor mirror.
+
+125
+00:11:32,23 --> 00:11:38,93
+It was a town where we used to love
+each other in the streets in the
+
+126
+00:11:38,93 --> 00:11:44,03
+park in the rain but to hug
+and hold and massaged.
+
+127
+00:11:44,05 --> 00:11:46,40
+Some say no it wasn't it was never
+
+128
+00:11:46,40 --> 00:11:52,88
+that even before the smack attack
+the sharp edge was there axe blade
+
+129
+00:11:52,88 --> 00:11:59,77
+wedge saw plough brush cutter
+knife a century of timber
+
+130
+00:11:59,77 --> 00:12:00,14
+cut. Yet as
+
+131
+00:12:00,14 --> 00:12:06,87
+and came carter's lismore was a two day
+hike before they wipe the red cedar from
+
+132
+00:12:06,87 --> 00:12:10,97
+their path wildmen few women two wars.
+
+133
+00:12:11,50 --> 00:12:18,35
+A depression isolation a recession of
+one industry decaying into the next
+
+134
+00:12:19,55 --> 00:12:23,10
+the hills strewn with the bones of trees
+
+135
+00:12:23,10 --> 00:12:27,58
+and beef in dairy till
+the town was near goes.
+
+136
+00:12:27,60 --> 00:12:30,86
+And the valley was ripe for the hippy.
+
+137
+00:12:32,13 --> 00:12:37,87
+Then came the word and the word was a
+goth smiling down check and benefits
+
+138
+00:12:37,87 --> 00:12:40,18
+and grants a festival
+
+139
+00:12:40,18 --> 00:12:47,03
+that still life born again mushroomed
+pregnant on astroturf the deliberately
+
+140
+00:12:47,03 --> 00:12:53,55
+poor became multiple occupants booming
+babies building broken families building the
+
+141
+00:12:53,55 --> 00:13:00,15
+house the trees rebuilding the car rewinding
+relationships through a hassle of hope
+
+142
+00:13:00,15 --> 00:13:06,79
+and rip off. The dropkicks of
+drew and. And strange dropouts.
+
+143
+00:13:07,37 --> 00:13:13,70
+Feeding friendship through a slot machine
+the sweetness turns savory savvy
+
+144
+00:13:14,53 --> 00:13:21,36
+one streetwise in the mirror of the
+knife the mirror of the needle words
+
+145
+00:13:21,37 --> 00:13:28,19
+and eyes can still cut the rusted blade
+rests cold on the cheek of the valley
+
+146
+00:13:29,61 --> 00:13:31,33
+and we who used to love.
+
+147
+00:13:31,50 --> 00:13:34,88
+We are the spit and whetstone honing
+
+148
+00:13:34,88 --> 00:13:41,43
+that blade losing each other into
+the raised history of the valley.
+
+149
+00:13:42,87 --> 00:13:46,46
+Only we can sheath the anger
+
+150
+00:13:47,61 --> 00:13:51,92
+and the knife.
+
+151
+00:13:51,94 --> 00:13:57,25
+I keep going.
+
+152
+00:13:57,27 --> 00:13:59,06
+Rainbow rabbit.
+
+153
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,57
+Mary go around the forest dusty hippies
+while dreaming caravans watching
+
+154
+00:14:06,57 --> 00:14:12,75
+compost walls and the logging trucks
+roll past flapping plastic wind.
+
+155
+00:14:12,98 --> 00:14:15,82
+Beast turns turtle.
+
+156
+00:14:16,42 --> 00:14:23,15
+Turns based turns bored in a
+heartbeat changing channels changing
+
+157
+00:14:23,16 --> 00:14:28,93
+tires in a mud to grumble
+seed planting a jungle board.
+
+158
+00:14:30,06 --> 00:14:33,99
+Beginning that rainbow rabbit.
+
+159
+00:14:34,01 --> 00:14:40,76
+Merry go round the forest dusty
+hippies while dreaming caravans
+
+160
+00:14:41,61 --> 00:14:43,40
+watching compost walls
+
+161
+00:14:44,13 --> 00:14:49,17
+and the logging trucks roll
+past flapping plastic wind as.
+
+162
+00:14:49,19 --> 00:14:53,69
+Beast turns turtle turns beast.
+
+163
+00:14:54,21 --> 00:15:01,00
+Turns bored in a heartbeat changing
+channels changing tires in a
+
+164
+00:15:01,00 --> 00:15:07,57
+mad grumble seed planting a jungle
+bog nit picking snake skin ticks
+
+165
+00:15:07,57 --> 00:15:11,61
+below fly below and
+helicopters sniffing drugs.
+
+166
+00:15:12,10 --> 00:15:18,35
+Paradise bird startle waving at a
+sunset showers the last rainbow
+
+167
+00:15:18,35 --> 00:15:23,51
+fades the mountain and
+twilight crashes the valley.
+
+168
+00:15:23,53 --> 00:15:29,89
+Fresh dripping terraces of flowers
+and greens marie is in tune.
+
+169
+00:15:30,72 --> 00:15:34,96
+The car breaks down the town
+wakes up friday driving drink
+
+170
+00:15:34,96 --> 00:15:39,74
+and drugs forest wetbacks
+rural debutantes dogface
+
+171
+00:15:39,74 --> 00:15:45,86
+and the hippy farmer smith then black
+and brown storekeepers barefoot natives
+
+172
+00:15:45,86 --> 00:15:51,18
+and the black cracking lepers of
+gypsy junkies changing bandages
+
+173
+00:15:51,18 --> 00:15:57,78
+and bend down as changing small change
+into broken veins all rubbing together in
+
+174
+00:15:57,78 --> 00:16:01,29
+the front bar and seeing and hit the
+drum. I fix the car and get out.
+
+175
+00:16:01,54 --> 00:16:07,70
+Back into the meanwhile our
+gumboots of fried rice boiled rice
+
+176
+00:16:08,39 --> 00:16:14,67
+veggies and rice buckets of lentils
+buckets of rain roaring down the roof.
+
+177
+00:16:14,69 --> 00:16:18,69
+Mould creeping across
+the kitchen wall mould
+
+178
+00:16:18,69 --> 00:16:20,65
+and white answer of the old guitar
+
+179
+00:16:21,84 --> 00:16:25,22
+and the slush of red roads breaking hearts
+
+180
+00:16:25,97 --> 00:16:32,47
+and cars fever in cabin families
+trapped in strawberry fields for ever.
+
+181
+00:16:32,56 --> 00:16:36,64
+Way down the wet gully of palms and guns.
+
+182
+00:16:37,32 --> 00:16:41,55
+And river below and i
+wish to know of miss.
+
+183
+00:16:42,56 --> 00:16:48,35
+Hurrying through sleep into heat delays
+in days backwards into town blowing
+
+184
+00:16:48,35 --> 00:16:54,03
+that creek diving valley into facing
+visitors again and the garden.
+
+185
+00:16:54,09 --> 00:16:59,14
+Somewhere between in the
+mirror of deep green mountains
+
+186
+00:17:00,16 --> 00:17:05,62
+and the children rabbits round us all in
+bounds of the spring heat waving into
+
+187
+00:17:05,62 --> 00:17:07,15
+summers and gone.
+
+188
+00:17:08,46 --> 00:17:14,88
+The art of just been lucky
+i've just been man of just
+
+189
+00:17:15,93 --> 00:17:22,11
+the.
+
+190
+00:17:22,13 --> 00:17:28,25
+Nimbin is kiss and smack.
+
+191
+00:17:28,91 --> 00:17:35,14
+Many many pregnant pauses death and birth.
+
+192
+00:17:35,16 --> 00:17:41,35
+And birth. And birth and birth and birth.
+
+193
+00:17:42,30 --> 00:17:47,36
+And birth and death and rebirth and be on.
+
+194
+00:17:47,38 --> 00:17:49,81
+Nimbin.
+
+195
+00:17:49,83 --> 00:17:53,10
+Where rents out patients
+
+196
+00:17:53,10 --> 00:17:59,37
+and healers the freedom just
+to be anything or nothing.
+
+197
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:05,06
+And every morning they
+hope is the town clean.
+
+198
+00:18:05,87 --> 00:18:06,76
+Nimbin is
+
+199
+00:18:06,76 --> 00:18:13,58
+that hallucinogenic smell of the forest
+days the while the moon dance is
+
+200
+00:18:13,58 --> 00:18:15,67
+still cloning and the wood smoke
+
+201
+00:18:16,45 --> 00:18:23,23
+and the pub breath misting thick
+above the grand piano nimbin
+
+202
+00:18:23,24 --> 00:18:27,88
+is what turns suburban
+refugees into saints
+
+203
+00:18:27,88 --> 00:18:32,91
+or scumbags de facto husband and wife.
+
+204
+00:18:33,41 --> 00:18:36,70
+Rumors of a hot showers.
+
+205
+00:18:36,72 --> 00:18:41,64
+A thousand new plan to trees.
+
+206
+00:18:41,66 --> 00:18:45,19
+Around a garden of rusting rotting.
+
+207
+00:18:46,40 --> 00:18:49,67
+Nimbin is far it and not.
+
+208
+00:18:50,31 --> 00:18:56,58
+Out the sparrow i have breast
+milk curdles yellow on fresh dole
+
+209
+00:18:56,58 --> 00:18:57,63
+cheques.
+
+210
+00:18:58,99 --> 00:19:04,54
+Nimbin is what's passed the
+brood of astrologers in new.
+
+211
+00:19:04,56 --> 00:19:09,17
+Nimbin is initiated ground always.
+
+212
+00:19:09,19 --> 00:19:11,82
+Take what you need give what you can
+
+213
+00:19:13,03 --> 00:19:19,33
+and go the selling
+
+214
+00:19:20,39 --> 00:19:24,72
+of nimbin natural. If you please.
+
+215
+00:19:24,99 --> 00:19:27,40
+We sell it as cheese as carob
+
+216
+00:19:27,40 --> 00:19:32,67
+or cow a dry banana a weekend retreat
+will massage your feet with scented oils
+
+217
+00:19:33,50 --> 00:19:38,29
+or then tana if your kundalini
+falls will mud brick your walls
+
+218
+00:19:38,29 --> 00:19:42,92
+and cloud your hopes with
+dopes we so by the touch.
+
+219
+00:19:43,11 --> 00:19:47,15
+We sell by the smell by the
+pinch or pound powder.
+
+220
+00:19:47,48 --> 00:19:53,46
+Need us down drive will talk you into the
+grave but we charge more to come back
+
+221
+00:19:53,46 --> 00:19:59,83
+and be saved. Rebirth. Why not
+reincarnation where we've got $10 billion.
+
+222
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,14
+Book or a thousand for the lot.
+
+223
+00:20:03,15 --> 00:20:07,12
+Doubt your actuality will
+change your sexuality
+
+224
+00:20:07,95 --> 00:20:13,96
+and will rent you a flower by the hour.
+Want to be bored pay ask to be ignored.
+
+225
+00:20:14,13 --> 00:20:19,28
+Two weeks in the park will turn your
+day into down a swim at the pool
+
+226
+00:20:19,28 --> 00:20:20,75
+or drown of the pub
+
+227
+00:20:20,75 --> 00:20:26,60
+or a movie down at the record with
+dinner for two black snag a rice do you
+
+228
+00:20:26,60 --> 00:20:32,94
+and can deliver talk of the sec
+to me you can marry some german
+
+229
+00:20:32,94 --> 00:20:35,32
+and they'll pay you for certain.
+
+230
+00:20:35,52 --> 00:20:40,84
+It's better than life in a nine curtain or
+you're after some land or just a share.
+
+231
+00:20:40,85 --> 00:20:44,97
+We sell by the inch at prices so rare.
+
+232
+00:20:45,21 --> 00:20:50,62
+We sell it as dresses and printing
+presses and pottery and plates
+
+233
+00:20:50,62 --> 00:20:55,84
+and solar panels and paintings and poets
+and postcards and performers and punks
+
+234
+00:20:55,84 --> 00:20:59,38
+and potted palmistry and
+pure herbal therapy.
+
+235
+00:21:00,00 --> 00:21:04,98
+Take a droog home for tea take some
+children for free or just a small fee.
+
+236
+00:21:05,12 --> 00:21:07,94
+It's all for sale. You see even me.
+
+237
+00:21:08,50 --> 00:21:14,94
+Plus designer nudists skateboard
+meditation and alternative the lounge
+
+238
+00:21:14,94 --> 00:21:21,04
+or a we sell pawpaw at the
+plumber's condoms at the garage
+
+239
+00:21:21,04 --> 00:21:26,93
+and prescriptions at the drapery there's a
+sky channel at the hotel with helicopter
+
+240
+00:21:26,93 --> 00:21:30,73
+police as well we're all getting
+straight or we do the fiddle
+
+241
+00:21:30,73 --> 00:21:36,88
+and if you want class. Well where or all
+in the middle. You may think i'm joking.
+
+242
+00:21:37,32 --> 00:21:48,63
+Well must run my dear the shops
+to be open the tour bus is here.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0009-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0009-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..88873756c
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1605 @@
+1
+00:00:14,72 --> 00:00:18,93
+Yes.
+
+2
+00:00:21,56 --> 00:00:22,89
+Hello my name is bob hopkins.
+
+3
+00:00:23,29 --> 00:00:29,27
+I'm a long time resident of nim and i've.
+
+4
+00:00:30,57 --> 00:00:36,22
+Came here primarily as a political
+gesture and as a consequence i continue
+
+5
+00:00:36,22 --> 00:00:39,31
+that these lines of interest within them
+
+6
+00:00:39,31 --> 00:00:46,29
+and i've been involved over the years
+with nima news very active within the
+
+7
+00:00:46,29 --> 00:00:53,06
+nimbin community school in the main
+hall committee currently secretary
+
+8
+00:00:53,07 --> 00:00:57,40
+and public officer of the
+human environment center.
+
+9
+00:00:58,80 --> 00:01:04,05
+Plus a few others various
+organizations associated with that.
+
+10
+00:01:05,08 --> 00:01:09,17
+And presently i'm working at
+the women recycling center.
+
+11
+00:01:09,19 --> 00:01:14,53
+You.
+
+12
+00:01:14,54 --> 00:01:17,64
+Know look there have been times when i
+possibly could have fitted that bill
+
+13
+00:01:17,64 --> 00:01:22,17
+but one doesn't maintain these particular.
+
+14
+00:01:22,18 --> 00:01:27,82
+Titles are too long.
+
+15
+00:01:29,58 --> 00:01:33,73
+When i first came to him and here the year
+before the festival happened so i nym
+
+16
+00:01:33,73 --> 00:01:38,89
+and tended to stand out in my mind i was
+working for a chap in sydney who wanted to
+
+17
+00:01:38,89 --> 00:01:42,27
+set up a primal therapy
+centre in the country.
+
+18
+00:01:42,36 --> 00:01:47,28
+He was looking for undeveloped land.
+
+19
+00:01:47,29 --> 00:01:53,86
+The real estate agents in lismore all
+said undeveloped land dirty land you want
+
+20
+00:01:53,86 --> 00:01:58,68
+names and so i came to them and here and
+one hundred seventy two. It was very much.
+
+21
+00:01:58,72 --> 00:01:59,39
+Just a really.
+
+22
+00:02:02,55 --> 00:02:06,12
+Forgotten little town it was a town
+in the middle of a rural decline.
+
+23
+00:02:07,08 --> 00:02:08,56
+Most of the shops were either empty
+
+24
+00:02:08,56 --> 00:02:14,20
+or being lived in as residents
+the farming community was very
+
+25
+00:02:17,29 --> 00:02:22,73
+poor rundown people living on not a great
+deal of income how there were farms for
+
+26
+00:02:22,73 --> 00:02:25,20
+sale all over the place.
+
+27
+00:02:25,22 --> 00:02:31,34
+I travelled on from their return to
+lismore the next year as a student of the
+
+28
+00:02:32,19 --> 00:02:36,58
+teachers college. And.
+As fate would have it.
+
+29
+00:02:36,59 --> 00:02:39,49
+I was right on the spot
+
+30
+00:02:39,49 --> 00:02:46,67
+when the festival happened.
+
+31
+00:02:48,68 --> 00:02:54,12
+Well yeah but it's interesting in a sort
+of historical perspective we my wife
+
+32
+00:02:54,12 --> 00:03:00,97
+and myself were both
+pretty young at. Right.
+
+33
+00:03:02,99 --> 00:03:08,85
+My son was born on the second
+day of the festival. And.
+
+34
+00:03:08,86 --> 00:03:11,11
+My wife and i were both pretty young at
+
+35
+00:03:11,11 --> 00:03:18,71
+that time pretty unsure about doing
+a home birth by ourselves we.
+
+36
+00:03:18,73 --> 00:03:21,47
+From the point of view
+of the fact that birth
+
+37
+00:03:21,47 --> 00:03:25,21
+and beyond as a home birth
+organizations existed now.
+
+38
+00:03:25,23 --> 00:03:28,92
+In nimbin for the last 17 years.
+
+39
+00:03:28,94 --> 00:03:34,30
+It's interesting too it
+makes it an interesting.
+
+40
+00:03:35,01 --> 00:03:36,76
+Time capsule.
+
+41
+00:03:36,92 --> 00:03:40,57
+We tried to get a doctor or a midwife at
+
+42
+00:03:40,57 --> 00:03:43,90
+that time to attend the birth
+
+43
+00:03:44,74 --> 00:03:49,21
+but found it very difficult so
+we went to the northern star
+
+44
+00:03:49,21 --> 00:03:51,85
+and advertised for a
+doctor or a midwife and at
+
+45
+00:03:51,85 --> 00:03:56,80
+that stage they wouldn't accept the ad
+because it was considered to be an obscene
+
+46
+00:03:56,80 --> 00:03:59,57
+ad. It's interesting. Now i mean.
+
+47
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,44
+In light of all the changes that
+have gone on around the area
+
+48
+00:04:03,44 --> 00:04:06,20
+that these it gives a an interesting.
+
+49
+00:04:06,81 --> 00:04:09,24
+Sense of the passing of
+time and the changes
+
+50
+00:04:09,24 --> 00:04:15,93
+that have been wrought by this society.
+
+51
+00:04:19,07 --> 00:04:23,68
+The first of all affected the
+town in a pretty fundamental way.
+
+52
+00:04:23,70 --> 00:04:25,27
+Because what it meant was
+
+53
+00:04:25,27 --> 00:04:28,67
+that the people a lot of the people
+who came here decided to stay.
+
+54
+00:04:30,07 --> 00:04:33,60
+It's a beautiful area land
+was cheap land was plentiful
+
+55
+00:04:36,19 --> 00:04:38,59
+and the feeling was so
+good at the festival
+
+56
+00:04:38,59 --> 00:04:42,27
+that a lot of people wished to maintain
+
+57
+00:04:43,09 --> 00:04:46,86
+that sense of satisfaction.
+
+58
+00:04:46,88 --> 00:04:53,23
+The festival itself was also conceived
+as an ongoing festival it wasn't
+
+59
+00:04:53,23 --> 00:04:59,27
+it. It was part of a series
+of biennial festivals
+
+60
+00:04:59,27 --> 00:05:05,78
+that were run by the national union
+union of australian university students
+
+61
+00:05:07,13 --> 00:05:10,84
+and were arts oriented what
+had happened in the past was
+
+62
+00:05:10,84 --> 00:05:14,72
+that festivals tended to set up for a
+couple of weeks people would hang their
+
+63
+00:05:14,72 --> 00:05:18,08
+paintings a few drama
+activities would go on.
+
+64
+00:05:19,78 --> 00:05:22,77
+But this way and then at the end
+everyone would pack up and go away
+
+65
+00:05:22,77 --> 00:05:27,33
+but with this one. It was conceived
+as an ongoing festival of lifestyles
+
+66
+00:05:28,94 --> 00:05:31,87
+and that's exactly what happened
+and the way i see it is
+
+67
+00:05:31,87 --> 00:05:34,09
+that the festival has
+never really stopped.
+
+68
+00:05:34,19 --> 00:05:41,00
+It's been an ongoing 20 year
+exercise in people seeking to
+
+69
+00:05:42,32 --> 00:05:46,07
+bring about a fundamental change
+in lifestyles community politics.
+
+70
+00:05:47,92 --> 00:05:50,56
+The way that people relate to each other
+
+71
+00:05:50,56 --> 00:05:56,97
+and to the environment
+particularly and it still goes on.
+
+72
+00:05:57,38 --> 00:05:59,74
+It's still happening all
+the time it's got a.
+
+73
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,28
+A remarkable sort of history
+of achievements behind it.
+
+74
+00:06:04,32 --> 00:06:09,86
+Now in things as diverse as well.
+
+75
+00:06:09,88 --> 00:06:12,36
+Birth and beyond popularizing home birth.
+
+76
+00:06:13,66 --> 00:06:19,37
+And empowering women along the way the
+changes in the multiple occupancy laws
+
+77
+00:06:19,37 --> 00:06:23,19
+that were one of the first changes
+in tenure for a very long time.
+
+78
+00:06:25,36 --> 00:06:31,18
+The environmental political through
+us that came from here that started.
+
+79
+00:06:32,33 --> 00:06:38,05
+And culminated in the training forest
+protest the manatee forest protests
+
+80
+00:06:38,05 --> 00:06:44,59
+that just went on to other areas as
+people realized the environmental
+
+81
+00:06:44,59 --> 00:06:47,42
+imperatives.
+
+82
+00:06:49,67 --> 00:06:53,78
+The whole turn ative energy
+lobby is been particularly
+
+83
+00:06:56,48 --> 00:07:02,62
+persistent here which is resulted in the
+formation of the rainbow power company.
+
+84
+00:07:04,03 --> 00:07:04,55
+The music
+
+85
+00:07:04,55 --> 00:07:13,63
+that has come out of here has
+been at times most particularly
+
+86
+00:07:13,64 --> 00:07:23,53
+nimbin which is again reflected the attitudes
+in the lifestyle through the music.
+
+87
+00:07:23,55 --> 00:07:24,98
+Idea what else is.
+
+88
+00:07:26,35 --> 00:07:39,86
+Happened over here over the last 20 years.
+
+89
+00:07:41,00 --> 00:07:42,69
+What is particular about and him and.
+
+90
+00:07:45,04 --> 00:07:51,62
+Is a a larrikin a particularly
+larrikin australian
+
+91
+00:07:51,62 --> 00:07:54,47
+tendency to
+
+92
+00:07:58,41 --> 00:08:04,06
+seek to go for what. People consider
+to be appropriate within themselves.
+
+93
+00:08:05,02 --> 00:08:09,20
+In a way that's full of
+a combination of humor.
+
+94
+00:08:11,10 --> 00:08:18,92
+Political confrontation.
+
+95
+00:08:27,28 --> 00:08:29,50
+That are reflected a creative urge
+
+96
+00:08:30,94 --> 00:08:37,00
+that was most manifest in the
+culture through the music in the
+
+97
+00:08:37,00 --> 00:08:42,49
+1970s music was a real powerful cultural
+force it's become absorbed more
+
+98
+00:08:42,49 --> 00:08:47,28
+and more by the industry over
+the years but the music in them
+
+99
+00:08:47,28 --> 00:08:51,17
+and has remained so there's always been.
+
+100
+00:08:51,57 --> 00:08:55,33
+Within the within nimbin.
+
+101
+00:08:55,34 --> 00:09:03,12
+A tendency to.
+
+102
+00:09:04,10 --> 00:09:10,41
+Express the you earnings for community
+for the the magic of life for
+
+103
+00:09:11,66 --> 00:09:15,89
+an earth based spirituality
+through the music.
+
+104
+00:09:17,14 --> 00:09:20,23
+You know it's not really my forte
+
+105
+00:09:20,24 --> 00:09:37,99
+but.
+
+106
+00:09:40,04 --> 00:09:44,16
+A lot of people have moved on.
+For a lot of different reasons.
+
+107
+00:09:44,48 --> 00:09:46,01
+Out of frustration maybe
+
+108
+00:09:46,01 --> 00:09:50,15
+that they haven't achieved what they thought
+they were going to are maybe they've
+
+109
+00:09:50,15 --> 00:09:51,04
+found that their.
+
+110
+00:09:51,44 --> 00:09:56,40
+Their actual life doesn't necessarily
+correspond with the original dream.
+
+111
+00:09:58,36 --> 00:09:59,61
+But a lot of people have stayed.
+
+112
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,45
+The communities of continue to grow and
+strengthen and expand and developing.
+
+113
+00:10:06,46 --> 00:10:12,50
+In ways that serve a particular need
+of the people who are here for me.
+
+114
+00:10:13,46 --> 00:10:17,41
+Nimbin was a political possibility
+
+115
+00:10:18,75 --> 00:10:24,03
+or it offered the opportunity for a
+political possibility that we touched upon.
+
+116
+00:10:25,04 --> 00:10:31,15
+I guess in the 60s during the times
+of the vietnam conflict and all
+
+117
+00:10:31,92 --> 00:10:33,27
+that was associated with that
+
+118
+00:10:35,28 --> 00:10:39,71
+and it seemed as though nimbin was a place
+where it was possible to actually create
+
+119
+00:10:39,71 --> 00:10:48,60
+some sort of new society which was based
+upon this new alternative way of thinking.
+
+120
+00:10:48,61 --> 00:10:53,83
+And it does it offers these possibilities
+it continues to offer these possibilities.
+
+121
+00:10:53,85 --> 00:10:57,94
+Because niman is a media name nationally.
+
+122
+00:10:59,96 --> 00:11:02,39
+People will notice things
+that come out of nimbin.
+
+123
+00:11:03,58 --> 00:11:09,77
+The initiatives in all realms of sort
+of political and community life.
+
+124
+00:11:13,21 --> 00:11:19,93
+The ability to meet people who are interested
+in working in the same areas as you
+
+125
+00:11:19,93 --> 00:11:24,72
+out of a particular need for instance through
+the community school in other areas.
+
+126
+00:11:25,08 --> 00:11:31,50
+It was difficult to establish systems
+of alternative schooling because of the
+
+127
+00:11:31,50 --> 00:11:38,43
+small numbers of people in
+nimbin with the prevailing
+
+128
+00:11:39,15 --> 00:11:46,10
+social situation which didn't allow a
+great deal for the children of the
+
+129
+00:11:46,10 --> 00:11:52,73
+new settlers the tendency to
+want to create an expression of
+
+130
+00:11:54,04 --> 00:11:58,92
+an alternative education system was
+able to succeed simply because of the.
+
+131
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:06,24
+Large numbers of people who were
+in the area and who desired this.
+
+132
+00:12:06,26 --> 00:12:07,58
+Like a lot of other things.
+
+133
+00:12:07,76 --> 00:12:12,17
+Society has changed over the years since
+then and a lot of the initiatives
+
+134
+00:12:12,17 --> 00:12:16,90
+that was started at the community school
+have now been absorbed into the central
+
+135
+00:12:16,90 --> 00:12:17,96
+school system.
+
+136
+00:12:22,07 --> 00:12:27,49
+And while the community school still
+manages to exist it doesn't have the same
+
+137
+00:12:31,50 --> 00:12:31,95
+support
+
+138
+00:12:31,96 --> 00:12:38,91
+that it once did have this could be
+a combination of prevailing changes
+
+139
+00:12:38,92 --> 00:12:42,75
+in people's attitude toward schooling
+
+140
+00:12:44,76 --> 00:12:49,51
+but i think to a large extent it's it's
+come about as a consequence of the changes
+
+141
+00:12:49,51 --> 00:12:56,48
+that have been forged
+
+142
+00:12:58,76 --> 00:13:01,14
+by comparison with the prevailing systems
+
+143
+00:13:01,14 --> 00:13:05,58
+or by the the prevailing system looking
+at what we were doing at the community
+
+144
+00:13:05,58 --> 00:13:05,90
+school
+
+145
+00:13:05,90 --> 00:13:13,25
+and altering their approach in order
+to accommodate more the alternative.
+
+146
+00:13:14,10 --> 00:13:33,58
+The alternative education through us.
+
+147
+00:13:33,60 --> 00:13:34,81
+20 years is a long time.
+
+148
+00:13:35,06 --> 00:13:39,00
+A lot of changes happen in 20 years 20
+years ago women weren't allowed in public
+
+149
+00:13:39,00 --> 00:13:40,74
+bars.
+
+150
+00:13:44,81 --> 00:13:47,87
+But society has undergone a
+huge transformation during
+
+151
+00:13:47,87 --> 00:13:53,28
+that period of time organic agriculture
+is now been recognized as being.
+
+152
+00:13:54,28 --> 00:13:59,90
+An almost imperative for
+australian farmers. The senses.
+
+153
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,18
+I'm environmental imperatives
+of also changed.
+
+154
+00:14:06,20 --> 00:14:12,74
+Nimbin as almost. Bored about.
+
+155
+00:14:15,08 --> 00:14:19,80
+A. Women as.
+
+156
+00:14:23,10 --> 00:14:26,30
+Women as manifested.
+What it set out to do.
+
+157
+00:14:26,54 --> 00:14:33,14
+In the sense of putting a series of particular
+issues into the public consciousness.
+
+158
+00:14:33,16 --> 00:14:35,17
+This is where the challenge
+lies for them and.
+
+159
+00:14:35,67 --> 00:14:42,50
+To be able to look at the next 20 years
+and lay down a vision that will hold for.
+
+160
+00:14:44,92 --> 00:14:46,29
+That will in 20 years time.
+
+161
+00:14:47,86 --> 00:14:53,84
+Be considered as being pertinent
+
+162
+00:14:54,82 --> 00:15:00,61
+and fundamental to nature of
+society. But there is also a longer.
+
+163
+00:15:00,63 --> 00:15:04,92
+Aim that is there the
+original aquarius festival.
+
+164
+00:15:04,93 --> 00:15:10,09
+Concentrated on a sense of tribes and
+community in relation to the environment
+
+165
+00:15:11,74 --> 00:15:14,73
+and this is one of the things that
+continues to attract me here and.
+
+166
+00:15:15,05 --> 00:15:16,67
+And what i see is happening is
+
+167
+00:15:16,67 --> 00:15:22,00
+that there is a particular culture being
+formed for the earth to be sustainable.
+
+168
+00:15:22,12 --> 00:15:28,28
+It needs a sense of tribalism of people who
+have grown up in a particular area who
+
+169
+00:15:28,28 --> 00:15:33,35
+are committed to living in a particular
+area who get to know the area intimately
+
+170
+00:15:34,44 --> 00:15:39,67
+who forged. An ongoing.
+
+171
+00:15:39,69 --> 00:15:45,23
+Culture that takes into account
+the area in which you live.
+
+172
+00:15:48,57 --> 00:15:55,55
+And i guess the in the long run the value
+
+173
+00:15:55,56 --> 00:15:58,76
+of newman will be seen. After
+a two or three generations.
+
+174
+00:16:01,15 --> 00:16:04,22
+And it's only then really that.
+
+175
+00:16:04,24 --> 00:16:08,07
+Name and will be able to be
+seen whether or not we're.
+
+176
+00:16:08,60 --> 00:16:10,81
+We've created a society
+
+177
+00:16:10,81 --> 00:16:17,01
+that is equal to the task the 20
+year periods are useful in so far as
+
+178
+00:16:17,01 --> 00:16:22,17
+that they do provide a measuring
+point of how far we've come.
+
+179
+00:16:27,53 --> 00:16:34,34
+But there is still the challenge
+there for us to continue to put into
+
+180
+00:16:34,34 --> 00:16:36,21
+effect.
+
+181
+00:16:37,13 --> 00:16:38,46
+Whatever the vision is
+
+182
+00:16:38,46 --> 00:16:43,57
+that any one particular point of time so
+much time is spent just holding ground
+
+183
+00:16:43,57 --> 00:16:46,15
+against the forces that are out there
+
+184
+00:16:46,15 --> 00:16:52,70
+that would potentially
+overrun this point of view
+
+185
+00:16:52,70 --> 00:16:59,70
+that exists here in and
+so as a consequence.
+
+186
+00:16:59,72 --> 00:17:02,66
+There are a lot of areas of social life
+
+187
+00:17:02,66 --> 00:17:07,87
+that a possibly lacking
+in terms of the vision.
+
+188
+00:17:10,75 --> 00:17:16,32
+We've currently got the situation in town
+where people are getting upset about the
+
+189
+00:17:16,32 --> 00:17:17,76
+state of.
+
+190
+00:17:19,99 --> 00:17:21,02
+Street behaviour
+
+191
+00:17:21,02 --> 00:17:25,63
+and drug related issues
+
+192
+00:17:27,43 --> 00:17:32,31
+and this is an area where which
+i see is very pertinent to
+
+193
+00:17:34,49 --> 00:17:37,44
+the whole idea of nimbin
+it seems fundamental to me
+
+194
+00:17:37,44 --> 00:17:44,37
+that no needs to rise to this
+task confront the problem
+
+195
+00:17:44,37 --> 00:17:45,95
+of drugs in this society
+
+196
+00:17:47,26 --> 00:17:54,83
+and look at it in a new way implement new
+directions rather than resorting to.
+
+197
+00:17:54,85 --> 00:17:59,80
+The old ways but it's very difficult
+to step outside the dominant.
+
+198
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,19
+Thinking forms and
+
+199
+00:18:01,19 --> 00:18:06,94
+and actually implement change a change
+
+200
+00:18:08,80 --> 00:18:13,69
+that i would. In relation to
+the to the drug issues in.
+
+201
+00:18:17,91 --> 00:18:24,34
+What we need is a a radical
+reappraisal of the
+
+202
+00:18:25,91 --> 00:18:32,15
+drug situation how it affects us to
+look at what it's doing to our society
+
+203
+00:18:33,02 --> 00:18:39,40
+and trying to create some
+new form of approach
+
+204
+00:18:39,41 --> 00:18:41,97
+to the whole issue of drug use.
+
+205
+00:18:45,00 --> 00:18:50,10
+To do this we really need to step outside.
+
+206
+00:18:51,16 --> 00:18:52,44
+The whole of the dominant society
+
+207
+00:18:56,15 --> 00:18:59,77
+and forget the particular laws.
+
+208
+00:18:59,79 --> 00:19:05,95
+And create almost in a theatrical form
+a new scenario a new paradigm for
+
+209
+00:19:07,60 --> 00:19:13,01
+possibility marijuana has been
+
+210
+00:19:14,37 --> 00:19:20,98
+associated with nimbin pretty much
+right from the start as it was a
+
+211
+00:19:20,98 --> 00:19:21,53
+substance
+
+212
+00:19:21,53 --> 00:19:25,24
+that was taken up by the early hippies
+
+213
+00:19:29,48 --> 00:19:35,22
+and it was one of those it
+has become a sacrament.
+
+214
+00:19:35,24 --> 00:19:40,41
+In those early days it still
+does have this aspect about it
+
+215
+00:19:41,22 --> 00:19:43,26
+but what's happened over
+the course of time is
+
+216
+00:19:43,26 --> 00:19:48,38
+that the price for this particular
+substance has risen alarmingly
+
+217
+00:19:51,06 --> 00:19:53,41
+and because it has such a cash value.
+
+218
+00:19:54,52 --> 00:19:59,62
+It was one of the first things that people
+stopped sharing where they were able.
+
+219
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,87
+To reenter into the consumption
+of a society without
+
+220
+00:20:06,89 --> 00:20:11,92
+having to commit a large slice of
+your life to working in offices
+
+221
+00:20:11,92 --> 00:20:15,19
+or working for corporations
+or working in business
+
+222
+00:20:15,19 --> 00:20:15,68
+and commerce
+
+223
+00:20:20,14 --> 00:20:22,68
+and although it is seen to be
+part of the freedom of nimh
+
+224
+00:20:22,68 --> 00:20:28,86
+and it is part of the reason why
+niman is so in the seeds of its own
+
+225
+00:20:29,58 --> 00:20:35,71
+destruction in this to me just
+pinpoint even more directly
+
+226
+00:20:37,07 --> 00:20:40,10
+the imperative for change
+in this direction.
+
+227
+00:20:50,69 --> 00:20:55,21
+Within the drug issue
+particularly at the moment in nim
+
+228
+00:20:55,21 --> 00:21:00,11
+and vast sums of money.
+
+229
+00:21:03,63 --> 00:21:08,49
+At the moment in and
+large amounts of money.
+
+230
+00:21:08,50 --> 00:21:15,28
+Transferred between people
+in the sale of marijuana.
+
+231
+00:21:16,69 --> 00:21:23,11
+None of this money returns itself to the
+general community it goes always to
+
+232
+00:21:23,11 --> 00:21:28,45
+individual people. If in them
+
+233
+00:21:28,45 --> 00:21:35,18
+and we could regulate the sale of
+marijuana in much the same way
+
+234
+00:21:35,18 --> 00:21:37,10
+that it happens the best model.
+
+235
+00:21:40,02 --> 00:21:44,71
+For where it is happening is in holland
+where marijuana has a sort of quasi legal
+
+236
+00:21:44,71 --> 00:21:50,12
+stage as marijuana in holland
+has a quasi legal status
+
+237
+00:21:52,21 --> 00:21:56,83
+where its sold in coffee shops its tax.
+
+238
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,39
+And the responsibility is on
+the actual seller to make sure
+
+239
+00:22:06,81 --> 00:22:13,63
+that they're they take
+responsibility for the
+
+240
+00:22:15,49 --> 00:22:18,73
+fact that they're involved in
+selling an intoxicating substance.
+
+241
+00:22:19,98 --> 00:22:26,04
+If we were able to do the same thing
+in nimbin we would have the people who
+
+242
+00:22:29,51 --> 00:22:34,47
+sorry. Let's just give us
+scenario of a possible change.
+
+243
+00:22:34,49 --> 00:22:41,71
+If we had the rainbow cafe for
+instance selling pot over the counter.
+
+244
+00:22:41,73 --> 00:22:43,69
+Then.
+
+245
+00:22:44,73 --> 00:22:49,83
+What we could do would be to undercut the
+street price which would at limit the
+
+246
+00:22:49,83 --> 00:22:50,21
+hustle
+
+247
+00:22:50,21 --> 00:22:54,89
+that happens on the street would eliminate
+the competitiveness of the violence.
+
+248
+00:22:55,92 --> 00:23:00,68
+It would take away the possibility for
+the sort of parasitical chemical.
+
+249
+00:23:01,02 --> 00:23:02,54
+Heroines be.
+
+250
+00:23:03,14 --> 00:23:05,01
+Cocaine sellers
+
+251
+00:23:05,01 --> 00:23:11,82
+that are attracted by the the large
+amounts of money by the illegality
+
+252
+00:23:12,86 --> 00:23:13,23
+by the fact
+
+253
+00:23:13,23 --> 00:23:22,19
+that there is an element of opposition
+
+254
+00:23:24,07 --> 00:23:28,98
+to the laws. And these
+people have been bleeding.
+
+255
+00:23:29,67 --> 00:23:34,21
+The community dry.
+
+256
+00:23:36,71 --> 00:23:39,85
+If we had the rainbow cafe selling it.
+
+257
+00:23:39,85 --> 00:23:46,80
+Then they could it would
+be i conceive of if the
+
+258
+00:23:46,80 --> 00:23:49,65
+rainbow cafe was selling
+pot over the counter.
+
+259
+00:23:50,03 --> 00:23:53,79
+Then they would take on a responsibility
+for administering the whole scene.
+
+260
+00:23:54,02 --> 00:23:57,28
+It would be up to them
+to make sure that their.
+
+261
+00:24:00,90 --> 00:24:05,02
+Aren't the sort of congestion or that
+there is in the sort of congestion
+
+262
+00:24:05,02 --> 00:24:10,17
+that exists in front of the rainbow cafe
+the hustling the dealing that upsets
+
+263
+00:24:10,17 --> 00:24:13,77
+and outrages tourists
+visitors locals alike
+
+264
+00:24:18,53 --> 00:24:18,87
+at the moment.
+
+265
+00:24:19,06 --> 00:24:26,60
+Alcohol is sold without any
+responsibility being placed on.
+
+266
+00:24:26,62 --> 00:24:30,71
+The dispensers of alcohol to
+really look after the people
+
+267
+00:24:31,69 --> 00:24:34,71
+that the alcohol affects
+
+268
+00:24:34,71 --> 00:24:38,90
+that they sell to i would say
+
+269
+00:24:38,90 --> 00:24:41,80
+that pubs should be able to
+
+270
+00:24:41,80 --> 00:24:48,77
+or should be made to provide child care
+centers social workers people who just
+
+271
+00:24:48,77 --> 00:24:50,98
+mingle with the crowds make sure
+
+272
+00:24:50,98 --> 00:24:53,77
+that nobody who is looking
+like they're becoming drunk
+
+273
+00:24:53,77 --> 00:24:58,89
+and becoming a problem to
+themselves and to the society.
+
+274
+00:24:58,91 --> 00:25:05,86
+Should not be allowed to procure
+any more alcohol in the same
+
+275
+00:25:05,86 --> 00:25:12,61
+way i apply the same line of
+reasoning to marijuana sales the
+
+276
+00:25:12,61 --> 00:25:19,39
+people whose dispense the drugs
+should be made to be to be
+
+277
+00:25:19,39 --> 00:25:26,01
+held responsible for the consequences of
+what goes down following the marijuana
+
+278
+00:25:26,01 --> 00:25:30,91
+sales at the moment though because the
+whole thing has an illegal status.
+
+279
+00:25:33,60 --> 00:25:38,13
+It's outside the realm of
+society to really regulate. We.
+
+280
+00:25:39,37 --> 00:25:44,06
+You can have the police come
+in and pick off a few dealers
+
+281
+00:25:46,34 --> 00:25:47,02
+but by the time
+
+282
+00:25:47,02 --> 00:25:50,62
+that their work their way through the
+mountain of paper the fingerprinting.
+
+283
+00:25:51,29 --> 00:25:55,24
+Identification the photos.
+
+284
+00:25:55,26 --> 00:25:59,87
+Another two people could easily have
+joined the street sellers by that.
+
+285
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:00,32
+Time
+
+286
+00:26:02,27 --> 00:26:05,56
+and at the end of the day the people who've
+been arrested are just back on the streets
+
+287
+00:26:05,56 --> 00:26:11,07
+and ealing again. It's just that
+the the war on drugs approach.
+
+288
+00:26:11,69 --> 00:26:14,20
+Hasn't worked in any country in the world.
+
+289
+00:26:14,48 --> 00:26:17,44
+In fact it's been
+counterproductive in the same way
+
+290
+00:26:17,44 --> 00:26:20,13
+that it's been counterproductive here.
+
+291
+00:26:21,37 --> 00:26:27,96
+There's a disproportionate sense of
+values being put down to the young
+
+292
+00:26:27,96 --> 00:26:29,59
+people.
+
+293
+00:26:30,77 --> 00:26:34,44
+A week's work and maybe we'll
+do three hundred dollars
+
+294
+00:26:34,44 --> 00:26:37,49
+but announce a pot can
+potentially year old you 400
+
+295
+00:26:37,49 --> 00:26:42,11
+or 500 dollars.
+
+296
+00:26:42,13 --> 00:26:44,65
+It's promoted.
+
+297
+00:26:44,67 --> 00:26:50,71
+Suspicion between people because
+of the fact that your own.
+
+298
+00:26:51,90 --> 00:26:56,90
+Pot is likely to be ripped
+off. Sale. On the streets.
+
+299
+00:26:56,94 --> 00:26:59,51
+There's no way you can trace
+it there is no protection
+
+300
+00:26:59,51 --> 00:27:05,08
+that you have so people tend to
+become suspicious of everyone.
+
+301
+00:27:06,97 --> 00:27:13,61
+Paranoid potentially even sort of
+heading in the direction of taken
+
+302
+00:27:13,61 --> 00:27:17,08
+violent measures to protect their crops
+these are the drug problems for me.
+
+303
+00:27:17,37 --> 00:27:19,36
+Rip offs are a big drug problem.
+
+304
+00:27:19,40 --> 00:27:25,43
+Not necessarily the the street
+scene which in a lot of cases
+
+305
+00:27:28,16 --> 00:27:32,07
+doesn't necessarily relate to drugs
+
+306
+00:27:32,07 --> 00:27:38,48
+but it's associated with drugs because of
+the types of people who come looking for
+
+307
+00:27:39,27 --> 00:27:46,07
+an easy way to make money an easy
+society where things are a bit more
+
+308
+00:27:46,07 --> 00:27:50,15
+open and tolerated than any
+other parts of australia
+
+309
+00:27:50,15 --> 00:27:59,55
+that i've encountered.
+
+310
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,13
+And nimbin.
+
+311
+00:28:05,65 --> 00:28:12,51
+Regularly used to hold these anti-heroine
+meetings as heroin as sort of risen from
+
+312
+00:28:12,51 --> 00:28:16,42
+time to time into a state of prominence
+
+313
+00:28:16,42 --> 00:28:21,11
+and pretty widespread
+use throughout the town
+
+314
+00:28:27,03 --> 00:28:29,33
+and public meetings have been held at two
+
+315
+00:28:29,33 --> 00:28:36,19
+or three year intervals at which time it
+was more of an opportunity for people to
+
+316
+00:28:37,26 --> 00:28:40,60
+vent their anger their frustration.
+
+317
+00:28:41,74 --> 00:28:48,52
+Generally to attack the police
+for not doing enough attack
+
+318
+00:28:48,52 --> 00:28:51,43
+indiscriminately all users.
+
+319
+00:28:52,55 --> 00:28:59,24
+No matter what they were using it
+did nothing really to bring about a
+
+320
+00:28:59,24 --> 00:29:02,38
+sense of progress
+
+321
+00:29:02,39 --> 00:29:07,54
+or harmony for myself i started to notice
+
+322
+00:29:07,54 --> 00:29:12,40
+that people started to believe what others
+said about their particular habits so
+
+323
+00:29:12,40 --> 00:29:17,58
+marijuana users tended to
+actually become to feel
+
+324
+00:29:17,58 --> 00:29:20,40
+that they were somehow rather
+the outcasts of society
+
+325
+00:29:20,40 --> 00:29:27,24
+that they were criminal it diminished
+their own sense of self-esteem their own
+
+326
+00:29:27,24 --> 00:29:29,57
+sense of being their own
+sense of value in life
+
+327
+00:29:35,51 --> 00:29:41,56
+and so i figured that the time
+had come when i just had to try
+
+328
+00:29:41,57 --> 00:29:43,57
+and bring about a change because the more
+
+329
+00:29:43,57 --> 00:29:51,18
+that people felt victimized by the the
+
+330
+00:29:51,19 --> 00:29:54,17
+anti-drug feelings.
+
+331
+00:29:56,86 --> 00:29:59,46
+The less that they were
+likely to play an active.
+
+332
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:04,60
+Role in determining the future of
+their own society there was more.
+
+333
+00:30:05,32 --> 00:30:09,50
+They were more likely
+to keep out of society.
+
+334
+00:30:10,17 --> 00:30:12,85
+Try and.
+
+335
+00:30:13,62 --> 00:30:19,17
+Guard their sources of income through
+growing pot which really didn't
+
+336
+00:30:20,71 --> 00:30:24,62
+do a great deal towards
+making this a better society
+
+337
+00:30:24,62 --> 00:30:31,00
+or a better community
+to live in. And so i.
+
+338
+00:30:31,76 --> 00:30:38,52
+I stepped out from the
+the cover of anonymity
+
+339
+00:30:39,35 --> 00:30:45,53
+to take on the drug laws which
+in itself is pretty fascinating
+
+340
+00:30:46,61 --> 00:30:53,04
+because the whole nature of
+drug use in society is has
+
+341
+00:30:53,04 --> 00:30:57,83
+implications and replications right
+throughout so many strata of life.
+
+342
+00:31:06,15 --> 00:31:13,01
+I stood for parliament last year as being
+on a i stood for parliament last year on
+
+343
+00:31:13,01 --> 00:31:18,97
+a drug reform ticket. Ok. Yeah.
+
+344
+00:31:24,24 --> 00:31:24,94
+I maintained.
+
+345
+00:31:31,34 --> 00:31:36,28
+After the last big heroin meeting which was
+held in 1988 i formed a group here cool
+
+346
+00:31:36,28 --> 00:31:39,84
+nearly normal nimbin which
+was a bit of a pun based.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0009-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0009-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b6f092b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0009-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@
+1
+00:00:12,76 --> 00:00:15,11
+Yes. Well it was.
+
+2
+00:00:17,05 --> 00:00:22,77
+What we tried to do was keep a change
+of the drug laws on the agenda
+
+3
+00:00:24,09 --> 00:00:29,61
+and try and confront society
+with that most unpopular fact
+
+4
+00:00:29,61 --> 00:00:31,59
+that it was the.
+
+5
+00:00:31,61 --> 00:00:37,76
+The prohibition of these substances
+which were creating a great deal of the
+
+6
+00:00:37,76 --> 00:00:39,11
+problems that we had in this society.
+
+7
+00:00:43,97 --> 00:00:45,78
+It was a pretty frustrating task.
+
+8
+00:00:49,94 --> 00:00:54,71
+I became aware of the degree of
+paranoia that exists in the town.
+
+9
+00:00:55,72 --> 00:01:00,82
+In this area most households
+would have. One member.
+
+10
+00:01:02,35 --> 00:01:04,32
+Husband wife a lover.
+
+11
+00:01:04,75 --> 00:01:05,64
+Son
+
+12
+00:01:05,64 --> 00:01:12,86
+or daughter friend cousin
+relative who probably use pot in
+
+13
+00:01:12,87 --> 00:01:19,36
+some degree and with the attention
+
+14
+00:01:19,36 --> 00:01:20,66
+that had been focused on them
+
+15
+00:01:20,66 --> 00:01:25,76
+and big raids helicopter raids
+search destroy type missions
+
+16
+00:01:26,82 --> 00:01:31,62
+that were a regular part
+of life here. People be.
+
+17
+00:01:31,64 --> 00:01:36,08
+Became extremely afraid
+to express their opinion.
+
+18
+00:01:39,68 --> 00:01:43,98
+And that was probably the most significant
+thing that i found was the impact
+
+19
+00:01:43,98 --> 00:01:47,06
+that the drug laws were
+having on society in
+
+20
+00:01:47,06 --> 00:01:51,10
+that way people were more prepared to be.
+
+21
+00:01:53,19 --> 00:01:58,68
+Acquiescent about the laws rather
+than to challenge them in the hope
+
+22
+00:01:58,68 --> 00:02:04,70
+that they wouldn't stand out.
+When the. The background scenery.
+
+23
+00:02:04,71 --> 00:02:09,45
+And that really hasn't
+changed. A great deal.
+
+24
+00:02:09,47 --> 00:02:12,79
+Although there are more and
+more people these days.
+
+25
+00:02:13,15 --> 00:02:25,42
+Prepared to make a statement
+publicly about the drug laws.
+
+26
+00:02:26,71 --> 00:02:32,48
+Are not really elected. So. Well
+i in one thousand ninety one.
+
+27
+00:02:32,73 --> 00:02:37,71
+I stood as an independent candidate on a
+drug reform ticket in the state parliament.
+
+28
+00:02:38,30 --> 00:02:40,92
+Who's a campaign that i
+ran pretty much by myself
+
+29
+00:02:42,80 --> 00:02:45,55
+and it was an opportunity to
+play a bit of larrikin politics.
+
+30
+00:02:49,79 --> 00:02:53,80
+Given that it was just really
+a one person campaign.
+
+31
+00:02:54,05 --> 00:02:59,86
+The two and a half
+thousand votes that i got.
+
+32
+00:02:59,88 --> 00:03:06,14
+Wasn't too bad at all and i did
+indicate to some extent the.
+
+33
+00:03:08,15 --> 00:03:13,05
+The feeling that was here for people.
+I vote i ran on a campaign of.
+
+34
+00:03:14,30 --> 00:03:19,36
+Voting is anonymous. Here is your
+chance to put down your opinion.
+
+35
+00:03:20,69 --> 00:03:24,38
+And for a one one is
+single issue campaign it.
+
+36
+00:03:25,47 --> 00:03:30,50
+It works well but the problem about it.
+
+37
+00:03:32,00 --> 00:03:36,73
+The problem that i see that came
+as a consequence of my actions is
+
+38
+00:03:36,73 --> 00:03:43,04
+that it has tended to make the the
+anti-drug lobby less likely to stand up
+
+39
+00:03:43,04 --> 00:03:48,92
+and do things. Whilst at the same time.
+
+40
+00:03:48,94 --> 00:03:56,04
+The negative consequences
+of provisions continue.
+
+41
+00:03:56,06 --> 00:03:59,86
+And so they're largely
+unchecked this to me is that.
+
+42
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,81
+Challenge of the alternative society
+of the nimh and society is to somehow
+
+43
+00:04:03,81 --> 00:04:05,04
+or other.
+
+44
+00:04:05,06 --> 00:04:10,35
+Set into play the factors in society
+
+45
+00:04:11,41 --> 00:04:17,52
+that work towards sorting out these problems
+in such a way as the community itself
+
+46
+00:04:17,52 --> 00:04:19,56
+and the people within the community.
+
+47
+00:04:20,00 --> 00:04:23,72
+Are empowered that they are able to
+realise that they can effect change.
+
+48
+00:04:25,79 --> 00:04:31,21
+The marijuana laws seem a bit like the weak
+weak chink in the armor because they're
+
+49
+00:04:31,21 --> 00:04:36,05
+so blatantly problematic laws their laws
+
+50
+00:04:36,05 --> 00:04:39,44
+that don't hold up to scrutiny in any way.
+
+51
+00:04:41,90 --> 00:04:48,61
+It seemed like this was a way that the
+whole of society. Could be challenged.
+
+52
+00:04:51,88 --> 00:04:53,21
+But difficult go
+
+53
+00:04:53,21 --> 00:05:03,04
+and it really is difficult going on.
+
+54
+00:05:03,06 --> 00:05:05,33
+I ran. Yeah i.
+
+55
+00:05:06,89 --> 00:05:07,39
+As part of
+
+56
+00:05:07,39 --> 00:05:14,75
+that campaign nimbin did.
+
+57
+00:05:15,87 --> 00:05:19,58
+Create it's the options are
+available here and him
+
+58
+00:05:19,58 --> 00:05:26,44
+and allowed me to campaign in pretty
+many creative ways one of the ways was
+
+59
+00:05:26,44 --> 00:05:27,83
+the.
+
+60
+00:05:29,40 --> 00:05:35,66
+Advertising on television a local media
+organisation offered to do ads for me.
+
+61
+00:05:35,67 --> 00:05:41,42
+They. Program them or arranged
+for them to be programmed in.
+
+62
+00:05:43,67 --> 00:05:46,80
+And that was a bit of a first for.
+Well it was a first for them.
+
+63
+00:05:47,10 --> 00:05:53,42
+And it was a first for a local
+television up in this area.
+
+64
+00:05:55,42 --> 00:05:57,30
+Yeah not much else i can
+say about it. Really.
+
+65
+00:06:05,97 --> 00:06:10,94
+No i don't know that there's
+been marijuana campaign
+
+66
+00:06:10,94 --> 00:06:16,20
+or marijuana party campaigners in other
+electorates another election on this
+
+67
+00:06:18,47 --> 00:06:19,70
+but this was the first time
+
+68
+00:06:20,49 --> 00:06:27,37
+that there's been a local
+marijuana party type campaign run
+
+69
+00:06:27,37 --> 00:06:30,29
+up here. The elections were
+great because they did offer
+
+70
+00:06:30,29 --> 00:06:33,03
+that opportunity for
+the focus on an issue.
+
+71
+00:06:36,74 --> 00:06:43,74
+I ran a very much a sort of barefoot
+politician campaign running without
+
+72
+00:06:43,74 --> 00:06:44,87
+a great deal of funds
+
+73
+00:06:44,87 --> 00:06:51,63
+and without a great deal of visible
+upfront support you know terms of
+
+74
+00:06:51,63 --> 00:06:54,93
+people you know i had nobody
+staffing polling booths.
+
+75
+00:06:56,62 --> 00:07:01,06
+It was very difficult to get people to
+make any sort of commitment in which they
+
+76
+00:07:01,06 --> 00:07:03,28
+publicly committed
+themselves for drug reform
+
+77
+00:07:05,14 --> 00:07:13,75
+or drug law reform.
+
+78
+00:07:13,76 --> 00:07:16,90
+You know
+
+79
+00:07:23,48 --> 00:07:26,59
+the degree of paranoia there
+was here surprised me.
+
+80
+00:07:27,57 --> 00:07:31,71
+Didn't shake my faith in the.
+
+81
+00:07:32,49 --> 00:07:35,17
+In the nature of the name and community.
+
+82
+00:07:36,14 --> 00:07:41,12
+It made me aware of just the
+pressures that people are under.
+
+83
+00:07:41,14 --> 00:07:48,89
+And made me see just how much of a
+backbone marijuana is to the economy here.
+
+84
+00:07:50,43 --> 00:07:54,57
+And it made me realize that any
+change that i did try and institute
+
+85
+00:07:54,57 --> 00:07:57,63
+or if i was able to be successful
+in bringing about a change.
+
+86
+00:07:57,89 --> 00:07:59,90
+It would have severely affected
+the lives of a lot of.
+
+87
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:01,52
+People so i've been caught on
+
+88
+00:08:01,52 --> 00:08:07,73
+that sort of dilemma between
+keeping people here
+
+89
+00:08:09,98 --> 00:08:12,38
+in a sustainable income
+
+90
+00:08:13,62 --> 00:08:19,15
+and yet at the same time trying to
+eliminate those negative aspects of it.
+
+91
+00:08:22,40 --> 00:08:28,94
+If marijuana was sold on a through a growing
+cooperative basis marketed by a local
+
+92
+00:08:28,94 --> 00:08:34,54
+organization that did pay taxes back into
+the community not back into the states
+
+93
+00:08:34,54 --> 00:08:35,69
+and federal communities
+
+94
+00:08:35,69 --> 00:08:40,17
+but back into the local community
+then we'd have a lot of the
+
+95
+00:08:43,42 --> 00:08:47,62
+a lot of the negative effects of the
+marijuana trade would be diminished a lot of
+
+96
+00:08:47,62 --> 00:08:48,38
+the imperatives
+
+97
+00:08:48,38 --> 00:08:52,79
+that are there in the marijuana trade
+the need for people to earn an income.
+
+98
+00:08:54,17 --> 00:08:54,50
+To try
+
+99
+00:08:54,50 --> 00:09:04,26
+and pander to their
+consumption desires the
+
+100
+00:09:04,26 --> 00:09:06,06
+degree of hypocrisy
+
+101
+00:09:06,06 --> 00:09:11,13
+that was in society kids were find it very
+difficult here because they were seeing
+
+102
+00:09:11,13 --> 00:09:14,89
+their parents smoke and pot
+selling pot in a lot of cases
+
+103
+00:09:16,42 --> 00:09:23,38
+and yet. Having to publicly
+present a different persona.
+
+104
+00:09:28,09 --> 00:09:30,76
+And at the same time telling their
+kids to keep away from drugs.
+
+105
+00:09:32,93 --> 00:09:35,94
+It only really served to
+make the situation worse.
+
+106
+00:09:36,20 --> 00:09:40,29
+The kids were getting
+into drugs marijuana.
+
+107
+00:09:40,57 --> 00:09:43,44
+But also alcohol and every now
+
+108
+00:09:43,44 --> 00:09:48,68
+and again some of the local kids would
+resort to using chemical substances
+
+109
+00:09:49,60 --> 00:09:55,71
+but in a lot of cases.
+My experience shows me
+
+110
+00:09:55,71 --> 00:09:59,95
+that those people who are more
+inclined towards getting into.
+
+111
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,85
+Things like heroin those who really feel
+a lot of pain in society whether that's
+
+112
+00:10:06,85 --> 00:10:12,65
+from broken homes from. Brutal parenting.
+
+113
+00:10:13,34 --> 00:10:20,06
+From being in lower
+socioeconomic situations.
+
+114
+00:10:21,75 --> 00:10:24,12
+I don't believe that the.
+
+115
+00:10:25,43 --> 00:10:29,52
+That the fact that marijuana is
+illegal and that people use it.
+
+116
+00:10:29,55 --> 00:10:31,50
+Lead people on to heroin use.
+
+117
+00:10:33,04 --> 00:10:37,62
+I believe that people get into heroin
+use to try and eliminate the pain.
+
+118
+00:10:37,93 --> 00:10:40,78
+That they feel in their lives.
+
+119
+00:10:42,53 --> 00:10:46,01
+And just like the sly grog dealers.
+
+120
+00:10:46,02 --> 00:10:51,72
+And the brothels went to the
+goldfields in the 1850s in ballarat
+
+121
+00:10:51,72 --> 00:10:54,97
+and in the goldfields other
+goldfields in australia.
+
+122
+00:10:57,15 --> 00:11:02,89
+And preyed on the miners so
+to do the heroin dealers.
+
+123
+00:11:02,91 --> 00:11:06,93
+Come to nimbin and.
+
+124
+00:11:06,95 --> 00:11:13,53
+Use the local float large
+floating amount of money that's
+
+125
+00:11:13,53 --> 00:11:16,76
+there as a source of.
+
+126
+00:11:16,78 --> 00:11:27,08
+Gain for them in return for heroin.
+
+127
+00:11:30,08 --> 00:11:34,87
+With my own kids. Smoking
+pot was one of those things
+
+128
+00:11:34,87 --> 00:11:41,55
+that i tried not to encourage and
+it came as a bit of a shock.
+
+129
+00:11:41,62 --> 00:11:48,20
+The first time that i
+found. My eldest daughter.
+
+130
+00:11:48,65 --> 00:11:50,62
+Was smoking.
+
+131
+00:11:51,94 --> 00:11:56,97
+And it made me realise just what my
+own real aspirations for her were.
+
+132
+00:11:57,51 --> 00:12:04,20
+And my own. Free.
+
+133
+00:12:05,26 --> 00:12:07,56
+We are an attitude. I
+just want my free will
+
+134
+00:12:07,56 --> 00:12:12,64
+and attitude was really
+worse in relation to drugs.
+
+135
+00:12:13,87 --> 00:12:19,11
+I've subsequently modified. This
+approach out of my children.
+
+136
+00:12:19,67 --> 00:12:21,27
+Three out of the four smoke
+
+137
+00:12:23,43 --> 00:12:30,00
+and basically they cope
+with it reasonably well i
+
+138
+00:12:32,10 --> 00:12:35,57
+i myself wouldn't promote the
+use of marijuana by anybody
+
+139
+00:12:36,26 --> 00:12:37,00
+or for anybody
+
+140
+00:12:39,44 --> 00:12:46,07
+but at the same time i can't
+put down people who do smoke.
+
+141
+00:12:48,15 --> 00:12:52,86
+So i've had to take for myself.
+
+142
+00:12:53,11 --> 00:12:55,79
+Part of the responsibility for
+setting this particular example
+
+143
+00:13:02,09 --> 00:13:08,86
+i've also tried to educate them into what
+i consider to be an etiquette of smoking.
+
+144
+00:13:11,00 --> 00:13:14,75
+You don't rip off your friends
+or you don't rip off anybody.
+
+145
+00:13:14,96 --> 00:13:18,06
+If you're going to provide
+marijuana it's possible
+
+146
+00:13:18,06 --> 00:13:20,99
+that everyone can provided them selves.
+
+147
+00:13:21,01 --> 00:13:24,07
+So i've encouraged them to grow their own
+
+148
+00:13:28,33 --> 00:13:34,56
+to look upon it in that sacramental
+way that marijuana really years.
+
+149
+00:13:36,37 --> 00:13:38,14
+For instance.
+
+150
+00:13:40,01 --> 00:13:44,16
+In traditional societies substances
+
+151
+00:13:44,17 --> 00:13:47,23
+that change consciousness
+have always had a place
+
+152
+00:13:47,23 --> 00:13:51,57
+but the places been well
+defined within society.
+
+153
+00:13:53,78 --> 00:13:58,73
+They generally have a particular
+outcome their guided their the people.
+
+154
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,67
+Who god are experienced
+over a long period of
+
+155
+00:14:06,67 --> 00:14:12,48
+learning in how to deal with the
+effects of the consciousness changing.
+
+156
+00:14:12,88 --> 00:14:18,47
+Substance. What we've done in our society
+is we've dropped right away from
+
+157
+00:14:18,47 --> 00:14:20,36
+that it's.
+
+158
+00:14:23,30 --> 00:14:30,09
+There's no cultural controls at all
+on how the consciousness changing
+
+159
+00:14:30,09 --> 00:14:31,75
+drugs are used in society.
+
+160
+00:14:34,59 --> 00:14:41,08
+So they used randomly they use
+wildly they used in a way
+
+161
+00:14:41,08 --> 00:14:47,63
+that is more for a particular immediate
+
+162
+00:14:48,91 --> 00:14:53,90
+gratification rather than seen
+in the context of of growth and.
+
+163
+00:14:54,47 --> 00:14:59,94
+As a means of both handling society
+and investigating deeper truths
+
+164
+00:14:59,94 --> 00:15:07,57
+that exist within society.
+
+165
+00:15:10,96 --> 00:15:15,33
+A lot of people do come
+to nimbin with probably.
+
+166
+00:15:17,43 --> 00:15:23,13
+A slightly incorrect view of
+what niman is going to be like
+
+167
+00:15:24,44 --> 00:15:28,68
+because the mainstream society generally
+doesn't allow for a great deal of
+
+168
+00:15:28,68 --> 00:15:32,44
+interpersonal communication
+randomly amongst people.
+
+169
+00:15:33,91 --> 00:15:40,78
+People come here looking for a section
+community interaction a sense
+
+170
+00:15:40,78 --> 00:15:47,76
+of been important in themselves and
+a lot of them don't find that here.
+
+171
+00:15:49,71 --> 00:15:53,98
+Ultimately it's all within themselves it's
+all within ourselves this capability to
+
+172
+00:15:55,96 --> 00:16:00,88
+create our new society along
+the way that. We want to.
+
+173
+00:16:00,97 --> 00:16:05,96
+We've bound so much by what's been
+fed into us by society in the past.
+
+174
+00:16:07,92 --> 00:16:13,23
+That we are limited in what we are
+able to actually achieve a lot of the
+
+175
+00:16:13,23 --> 00:16:17,49
+communities around here. If you view it.
+
+176
+00:16:18,57 --> 00:16:20,00
+Dispassionately you'll find
+
+177
+00:16:20,00 --> 00:16:26,96
+that they're just housing estates where
+people don't necessarily have a great deal
+
+178
+00:16:26,96 --> 00:16:33,08
+of contact with their their neighbours
+with the community they buy a share
+
+179
+00:16:33,98 --> 00:16:38,64
+in a lot of cases that's just a predetermined
+allotment they build their houses
+
+180
+00:16:38,64 --> 00:16:44,53
+they build their gardens in a way that's
+quite similar to the suburban dream
+
+181
+00:16:45,73 --> 00:16:49,69
+that has grabbed them even
+though they don't realize that
+
+182
+00:16:49,69 --> 00:16:54,24
+when they come here they're still
+bound by this suburban dream
+
+183
+00:16:55,13 --> 00:16:59,31
+but i really like what timothy leary said
+about the decline of the flower children
+
+184
+00:17:00,01 --> 00:17:05,10
+the flower children may be gone but
+they've spread their seeds and it's
+
+185
+00:17:05,10 --> 00:17:10,12
+when the seeds take root. That will see
+the real flowering of the new society.
+
+186
+00:17:10,63 --> 00:17:15,38
+I tend to think that that that's
+happening more and more i see a change.
+
+187
+00:17:15,77 --> 00:17:20,83
+That's coming about in a lot of the young
+people particularly the young people here
+
+188
+00:17:20,83 --> 00:17:21,99
+in.
+
+189
+00:17:22,01 --> 00:17:23,80
+As they grow
+
+190
+00:17:25,15 --> 00:17:31,51
+and it almost parallels the
+growth of the nimbin alternative
+
+191
+00:17:31,52 --> 00:17:35,11
+society itself at 20 years old.
+
+192
+00:17:35,98 --> 00:17:40,85
+All we are is a society
+barely out of adolescence.
+
+193
+00:17:42,78 --> 00:17:48,43
+There's a lot of grown to do. There's a
+lot of maturing a lot of wisdom too.
+
+194
+00:17:49,16 --> 00:17:55,63
+To get a lot of implementing of
+what we've learnt in our society.
+
+195
+00:17:56,48 --> 00:17:58,70
+It's happening it's
+happening all the time and.
+
+196
+00:18:00,86 --> 00:18:03,24
+Five years ago there was
+an environment centre.
+
+197
+00:18:03,69 --> 00:18:09,13
+There hasn't been a lot of the organizations
+rainbow power company hadn't congealed
+
+198
+00:18:09,13 --> 00:18:12,77
+into an actual working group.
+
+199
+00:18:12,79 --> 00:18:18,43
+A lot of the health networks the support
+networks that exist here weren't here.
+
+200
+00:18:18,76 --> 00:18:21,38
+The holes that have been
+built on the communities
+
+201
+00:18:21,38 --> 00:18:27,56
+that the community consultation processes
+that have come more and more into play.
+
+202
+00:18:29,69 --> 00:18:34,95
+To me are evidence of the alternative
+society actually getting its act together
+
+203
+00:18:36,30 --> 00:18:41,33
+bringing the lessons from what they've
+learnt on the home communities into the
+
+204
+00:18:41,33 --> 00:18:45,98
+public life of nimbin now
+and then is benefiting.
+
+205
+00:18:47,17 --> 00:18:52,00
+Substantially from the experiences of
+these new settlers. But like everywhere.
+
+206
+00:18:52,47 --> 00:18:54,49
+Once a society starts to flourish.
+
+207
+00:18:55,14 --> 00:19:01,56
+You do also get an attraction by a lot
+of people who see an active social
+
+208
+00:19:02,71 --> 00:19:04,37
+cultural life go and down.
+
+209
+00:19:05,65 --> 00:19:10,52
+Are visible in the streets a lifestyle
+
+210
+00:19:10,52 --> 00:19:16,94
+that can attract them as holding the key
+to their own personal inner turmoil
+
+211
+00:19:19,74 --> 00:19:24,80
+but the reality still is very
+much of an emerging society.
+
+212
+00:19:26,15 --> 00:19:32,74
+It's frustrating for a lot of people who
+do come here with a lot of needs for with
+
+213
+00:19:32,74 --> 00:19:37,77
+a lot of the motional
+needs mental disturbance.
+
+214
+00:19:41,40 --> 00:19:45,64
+Well look it's frustrating for a
+lot of people who come here with.
+
+215
+00:19:45,92 --> 00:19:50,44
+Or seeking an emotional
+and so to the things
+
+216
+00:19:50,44 --> 00:19:54,18
+that prevail within the dominant society
+
+217
+00:19:58,76 --> 00:20:02,33
+and they come here and find that. People
+are still basically the same people.
+
+218
+00:20:02,63 --> 00:20:06,74
+It's like when you meet somebody famous
+basically they're still the same person.
+
+219
+00:20:06,75 --> 00:20:11,38
+They probably got a bit of breakfast
+dangling on the front of their shirt their
+
+220
+00:20:11,39 --> 00:20:17,58
+human i mean this is one of the lessons
+that is really good to learn here that.
+
+221
+00:20:17,59 --> 00:20:22,33
+That if you want this ideal society you
+have to sort of dredge it out from within
+
+222
+00:20:22,33 --> 00:20:26,46
+yourself find it find that sense
+of strength and courage that
+
+223
+00:20:27,25 --> 00:20:33,18
+that is there. And just go for we've
+got everything to lose at the moment.
+
+224
+00:20:34,72 --> 00:20:39,36
+Society is just hanging on the
+edge and nimbin to me has
+
+225
+00:20:39,36 --> 00:20:42,61
+that capability to create
+some state of health.
+
+226
+00:20:43,02 --> 00:20:49,70
+If you have your whole society affected
+by disease then it means the disease
+
+227
+00:20:49,70 --> 00:20:53,48
+is able to grow and spread
+in order to counteract
+
+228
+00:20:53,48 --> 00:20:57,58
+that you have to create some sort
+of pocket of health that will grow
+
+229
+00:20:57,58 --> 00:21:00,84
+and spread affect the areas around it.
+
+230
+00:21:01,86 --> 00:21:08,32
+Because an immense connotations of an
+alternative vision airy prophetic society.
+
+231
+00:21:08,52 --> 00:21:09,49
+It seems to me
+
+232
+00:21:10,30 --> 00:21:16,55
+that we've got the groundwork set in place
+here to create some element of society
+
+233
+00:21:16,55 --> 00:21:20,20
+or health and from
+
+234
+00:21:20,20 --> 00:21:26,18
+that if we can just hang on long enough
+then the change will happen we'll be able
+
+235
+00:21:26,18 --> 00:21:45,30
+to spread what we've learnt
+out into the rest of society.
+
+236
+00:21:49,70 --> 00:21:52,86
+What do i currently in nor what do i hope
+
+237
+00:21:52,86 --> 00:21:58,87
+that they'll achieve what i when i
+look at the kids around this area.
+
+238
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:00,21
+What on.
+
+239
+00:22:00,62 --> 00:22:07,07
+Likely to see is
+
+240
+00:22:08,42 --> 00:22:09,59
+or what i'm likely to see
+
+241
+00:22:09,59 --> 00:22:14,29
+when i look at the kids in this
+area are the lessons already learnt
+
+242
+00:22:14,29 --> 00:22:20,38
+that we their parents took a
+great deal of time to learn.
+
+243
+00:22:20,60 --> 00:22:24,97
+Sometimes in our thirties forties fifties.
+
+244
+00:22:24,99 --> 00:22:31,17
+We've still going through the
+pain of experiencing things
+
+245
+00:22:31,18 --> 00:22:36,06
+that have been kept from
+us with kids today in them
+
+246
+00:22:36,06 --> 00:22:40,85
+and they tend to be much more mature
+experienced in a lot of the things
+
+247
+00:22:40,85 --> 00:22:43,98
+that were never talked about.
+As part of our generation.
+
+248
+00:22:44,59 --> 00:22:50,76
+They seem to be able to cope
+with change a lot better.
+
+249
+00:22:51,47 --> 00:22:57,44
+They seem to be more likely to be commune
+
+250
+00:22:57,44 --> 00:23:03,05
+or to be supporting of each other
+
+251
+00:23:06,87 --> 00:23:12,99
+they tend to go through a in a lot
+of cases despair frustration.
+
+252
+00:23:13,30 --> 00:23:19,68
+Just like most other kids but
+for the ones who grow up here.
+
+253
+00:23:19,79 --> 00:23:21,60
+I'm really impressed with the way
+
+254
+00:23:21,60 --> 00:23:28,22
+that they actually do seem to find a
+path at some point which becomes really
+
+255
+00:23:28,22 --> 00:23:29,68
+solid.
+
+256
+00:23:29,70 --> 00:23:30,89
+Because it young it has
+
+257
+00:23:30,89 --> 00:23:37,62
+that energy that's able to achieve
+things i got a great deal of hope in the
+
+258
+00:23:37,62 --> 00:23:42,73
+future when i look at the kids
+that i've grown up with here.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0010-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0010-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2b8a323c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0010-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+1
+00:00:17,12 --> 00:00:22,06
+So by. The 20th of november.
+
+2
+00:00:22,08 --> 00:00:28,68
+Wearing fluorescent vision.
+
+3
+00:00:28,70 --> 00:00:34,74
+You know.
+
+4
+00:00:34,76 --> 00:00:36,26
+I came up to nimbin.
+
+5
+00:00:36,77 --> 00:00:42,90
+And so on but you know like i wrote.
+
+6
+00:00:43,64 --> 00:00:48,92
+I'm fluoresce division. When i
+lived in sydney i was francesca.
+
+7
+00:00:50,09 --> 00:00:51,71
+But since moving up here.
+
+8
+00:00:52,38 --> 00:00:55,65
+I've decided that i like my name
+to come back to me as a mantra.
+
+9
+00:00:56,81 --> 00:01:02,99
+And so i've called myself
+virgin forest where.
+
+10
+00:01:06,14 --> 00:01:11,78
+I came to nimbin india lee
+eighties for a three week holiday.
+
+11
+00:01:11,79 --> 00:01:17,56
+And found myself having my first
+environmental arrest near mount nardi
+
+12
+00:01:19,00 --> 00:01:23,09
+protecting the forest environment
+became an issue from
+
+13
+00:01:23,09 --> 00:01:32,04
+that point on it was about.
+
+14
+00:01:34,43 --> 00:01:39,74
+I didn't stay i actually had a very close
+connection with kings cross for 10 years
+
+15
+00:01:41,05 --> 00:01:42,53
+and i was very fond of king's cross.
+
+16
+00:01:42,88 --> 00:01:46,99
+So i had a double paul in you
+came up here when he was five
+
+17
+00:01:46,99 --> 00:01:51,33
+and fell in love with the
+place. So he kept pulling back.
+
+18
+00:01:51,35 --> 00:01:58,06
+And so i've kept a very close
+connection with people from the
+
+19
+00:01:58,06 --> 00:01:59,66
+time when there were environmental.
+
+20
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,33
+Activated with me
+
+21
+00:02:03,36 --> 00:02:07,09
+and so over the years of close
+kept very close friendship
+
+22
+00:02:08,39 --> 00:02:13,78
+and it was normal feeling to come
+
+23
+00:02:13,78 --> 00:02:16,08
+and live up here after a while
+
+24
+00:02:17,07 --> 00:02:22,81
+when i got here a few years back to.
+
+25
+00:02:22,83 --> 00:02:25,80
+Help run the rainforest
+information centre in lismore
+
+26
+00:02:27,09 --> 00:02:29,66
+and i was there for
+about a year and a bit.
+
+27
+00:02:29,67 --> 00:02:36,34
+And then i moved to living
+in teepees i've decided
+
+28
+00:02:36,34 --> 00:02:43,05
+that i had to live closer to the
+ground closer to where mother
+
+29
+00:02:43,06 --> 00:02:44,40
+nature was suffering and.
+
+30
+00:02:45,64 --> 00:02:51,60
+And feeling what it is that we need to
+do really you know just ask directly.
+
+31
+00:02:51,61 --> 00:02:57,58
+Your environment what needs to be done
+and becomes really really very clear.
+
+32
+00:02:57,59 --> 00:02:58,96
+Certain things need to be done
+
+33
+00:02:58,96 --> 00:03:13,40
+and you do actually.
+
+34
+00:03:13,42 --> 00:03:18,99
+A love for freedom is my motivating force.
+
+35
+00:03:21,75 --> 00:03:28,74
+I like to live in an environment where
+i'm not closed in my best expression
+
+36
+00:03:28,74 --> 00:03:28,90
+for
+
+37
+00:03:28,90 --> 00:03:34,74
+that is maybe the aboriginal way their guns
+they had a gun you know which had no separation
+
+38
+00:03:34,74 --> 00:03:39,70
+between inside and outside.
+And that is how i feel best.
+
+39
+00:03:40,69 --> 00:03:47,41
+That's how i feel i am living. To my
+utmost. Rather than. Hiding away.
+
+40
+00:03:47,59 --> 00:03:48,75
+You know in a box.
+
+41
+00:03:49,61 --> 00:03:50,45
+You know in the house
+
+42
+00:03:51,83 --> 00:03:56,54
+and it feels like the perfect perfect
+thing for me to be doing you know my body
+
+43
+00:03:56,54 --> 00:03:59,85
+loves the. I love dancing. I can.
+
+44
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,53
+It into singing i can do things
+
+45
+00:04:03,53 --> 00:04:13,38
+that come much more spontaneously if you
+living in close connection with nature.
+
+46
+00:04:16,81 --> 00:04:20,43
+Knowing that the rainforest.
+
+47
+00:04:20,45 --> 00:04:25,50
+Yes i know that the rainforest.
+Is the womb of life.
+
+48
+00:04:27,31 --> 00:04:29,37
+And there's only a few
+remnants left on the planet.
+
+49
+00:04:29,83 --> 00:04:34,01
+Relation to what it was
+not so very long ago.
+
+50
+00:04:34,03 --> 00:04:38,49
+So it is of the utmost importance
+that we protect his remnant.
+
+51
+00:04:39,73 --> 00:04:41,16
+And live
+
+52
+00:04:41,17 --> 00:04:46,68
+when we live in close proximity with these
+remnants live in total understanding of
+
+53
+00:04:46,68 --> 00:04:50,03
+our environment and in
+total connection with it.
+
+54
+00:04:51,27 --> 00:04:52,79
+That is my spirit
+
+55
+00:04:52,79 --> 00:05:05,80
+and.
+
+56
+00:05:09,56 --> 00:05:12,38
+He actually had the straddle both worlds.
+
+57
+00:05:12,45 --> 00:05:15,96
+I lived in kings cross for a lot
+of that time is only been here.
+
+58
+00:05:16,38 --> 00:05:17,83
+Proximately the same time as me.
+
+59
+00:05:20,13 --> 00:05:26,84
+Yeah yeah yeah ok ok sorry
+that that has not experiences.
+
+60
+00:05:27,48 --> 00:05:30,87
+For i had my son emu.
+
+61
+00:05:31,15 --> 00:05:36,07
+Lived in kings cross for the
+first 12 years of his life.
+
+62
+00:05:36,09 --> 00:05:42,41
+And you only had certain times
+away from kings cross up here but
+
+63
+00:05:42,42 --> 00:05:44,85
+that was enough for him to
+become an environmentalist
+
+64
+00:05:45,98 --> 00:05:51,07
+and he has gone to america on his own
+twice to sing from coast to coast
+
+65
+00:05:52,40 --> 00:05:59,05
+environmental song and so he
+keeps coming back to this place.
+
+66
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:00,43
+This place.
+
+67
+00:06:01,45 --> 00:06:08,41
+He loved his child
+
+68
+00:06:08,41 --> 00:06:17,93
+for education.
+
+69
+00:06:19,14 --> 00:06:24,26
+He un to preschool at rush does be
+right on the water's edge because
+
+70
+00:06:24,27 --> 00:06:27,16
+that was the healthiest place for
+him to be living in kings cross
+
+71
+00:06:28,57 --> 00:06:34,05
+and he loved it and he stayed there one
+extra year so that he started school.
+
+72
+00:06:34,21 --> 00:06:40,55
+One year later and then he went to a
+lara demonstration school. Which was.
+
+73
+00:06:42,86 --> 00:06:46,05
+A school in the richmond
+suburbs again and.
+
+74
+00:06:48,32 --> 00:06:54,17
+It had a good effect on a mere india had
+three male teachers through his primary
+
+75
+00:06:54,17 --> 00:06:54,50
+school
+
+76
+00:06:56,20 --> 00:07:01,46
+and he was able to relate for many hours a
+day with a male which was great because
+
+77
+00:07:01,46 --> 00:07:08,22
+he was being brought up by me alone. And.
+
+78
+00:07:08,24 --> 00:07:13,65
+When he left when he left sydney at the
+age of 12 in your retired schooling.
+
+79
+00:07:15,57 --> 00:07:17,36
+He'd made it to vaucluse boys high
+
+80
+00:07:18,47 --> 00:07:21,46
+but we just went for the merged
+
+81
+00:07:22,59 --> 00:07:27,35
+and he didn't emerge again tried one
+term at high school when he was 15
+
+82
+00:07:28,97 --> 00:07:30,93
+and he didn't find it very inspiring.
+
+83
+00:07:32,33 --> 00:07:37,60
+So he went on the helen caldicott.
+
+84
+00:07:37,62 --> 00:07:39,36
+Bandwagon he used to sing
+
+85
+00:07:40,63 --> 00:07:47,63
+when she spoke in her election campaign
+and that's what he's chosen to do.
+
+86
+00:07:47,72 --> 00:07:56,36
+He's just musician expressing
+what's happening around.
+
+87
+00:07:59,27 --> 00:07:59,63
+People's.
+
+88
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,97
+Because his education is so far ahead
+
+89
+00:08:06,97 --> 00:08:12,24
+of anything that the education system
+can possibly provide that it just.
+
+90
+00:08:13,64 --> 00:08:16,79
+It just defies all curricula.
+
+91
+00:08:16,81 --> 00:08:30,42
+Yeah.
+
+92
+00:08:31,70 --> 00:08:37,34
+You know. No there isn't but you.
+
+93
+00:08:37,53 --> 00:08:44,35
+And a lot of people.
+
+94
+00:08:44,36 --> 00:08:50,56
+In nimbin you find when
+you dance with opinions
+
+95
+00:08:50,56 --> 00:08:56,06
+and people and don't exchange any words
+you feel such high regard for them.
+
+96
+00:08:57,13 --> 00:09:01,24
+You feel such a powerful bonding and then
+
+97
+00:09:01,24 --> 00:09:04,89
+when you actually do exchange
+words they're mostly good words
+
+98
+00:09:05,80 --> 00:09:07,41
+and people have feelings for one another.
+
+99
+00:09:07,75 --> 00:09:13,54
+They're recognizing each other's right
+to exist and credibly and tolerant
+
+100
+00:09:14,65 --> 00:09:19,97
+and. Have a trifle less fear
+than most people out there.
+
+101
+00:09:22,10 --> 00:09:28,53
+I like that.
+
+102
+00:09:29,61 --> 00:09:35,42
+Because.
+
+103
+00:09:35,44 --> 00:09:40,21
+How hard he was my first connection and
+mountain out is just so beautiful.
+
+104
+00:09:42,56 --> 00:09:44,77
+The forest in there is just so magnificent
+
+105
+00:09:46,50 --> 00:09:49,87
+and my first connection with this
+place was i stayed in a wooden dome.
+
+106
+00:09:50,96 --> 00:09:56,18
+It was like a small cathedral
+just so beautiful so well placed
+
+107
+00:09:56,18 --> 00:10:00,07
+and filled with love and feeling. No.
+
+108
+00:10:00,41 --> 00:10:04,05
+Great plains.
+
+109
+00:10:05,37 --> 00:10:07,38
+This couldn't help
+
+110
+00:10:07,38 --> 00:10:14,28
+but live as an icon my in my living in
+sydney i could always look back to this
+
+111
+00:10:14,28 --> 00:10:16,61
+and say this is this
+
+112
+00:10:24,32 --> 00:10:28,44
+one significant for
+
+113
+00:10:33,09 --> 00:10:37,57
+the forest is for me.
+
+114
+00:10:39,65 --> 00:10:42,98
+Letting go of thinking of myself
+as the centre of the universe
+
+115
+00:10:45,42 --> 00:10:52,36
+and just becoming part of an
+amazing array of creatures
+
+116
+00:10:53,79 --> 00:10:59,34
+plants smell this birdsong
+
+117
+00:11:02,05 --> 00:11:03,67
+lizards snake.
+
+118
+00:11:05,57 --> 00:11:13,36
+I just love being here.
+
+119
+00:11:17,84 --> 00:11:18,02
+Yes.
+
+120
+00:11:18,24 --> 00:11:22,68
+Sometimes i walk along metres
+through the night with no moon
+
+121
+00:11:24,90 --> 00:11:46,78
+and i just walk through this
+truly magical place who.
+
+122
+00:11:48,68 --> 00:11:52,92
+You know.
+
+123
+00:11:52,93 --> 00:11:55,99
+Is a kind of i think the religious
+would call it a calling.
+
+124
+00:11:58,17 --> 00:11:59,91
+For me is just there's in.
+
+125
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:10,88
+You're down there is a he's going
+down to the waterhole i'd say.
+
+126
+00:12:10,90 --> 00:12:16,02
+Yes it's good. It's.
+
+127
+00:12:18,79 --> 00:12:19,61
+A taking responsibility
+
+128
+00:12:19,61 --> 00:12:26,17
+and enjoying your life enjoying your life.
+
+129
+00:12:27,46 --> 00:12:31,26
+Doing things that you know you should
+be doing and getting a lot of joy
+
+130
+00:12:31,26 --> 00:12:37,63
+and creative out of the creativity of i'm
+doing a little permaculture hillside
+
+131
+00:12:39,48 --> 00:12:41,36
+with bush food.
+
+132
+00:12:42,17 --> 00:12:47,13
+And i'm evil damn at the bottom.
+
+133
+00:12:47,15 --> 00:12:55,11
+With frogs on every night like
+an amphitheatre these frogs.
+
+134
+00:12:55,13 --> 00:13:00,40
+About 10 varieties just to
+sing years of night for
+
+135
+00:13:01,89 --> 00:13:05,73
+and the kind of thing
+
+136
+00:13:05,73 --> 00:13:09,24
+that you can only have if you really love
+
+137
+00:13:09,24 --> 00:13:16,02
+and you're prepared to protect basically
+so that's the attitude i have
+
+138
+00:13:18,48 --> 00:13:28,07
+heard.
+
+139
+00:13:29,98 --> 00:13:34,15
+I'm still on the dole. You know and.
+
+140
+00:13:36,65 --> 00:13:43,00
+I give massages twice a week.
+Mondays and fridays in i do.
+
+141
+00:13:45,13 --> 00:13:47,61
+Something from esoteric
+knowledge of osteopathy.
+
+142
+00:13:48,26 --> 00:13:49,46
+And she has to
+
+143
+00:13:50,43 --> 00:13:55,96
+and i use my entire body for
+delivery my feet my arms my elbows.
+
+144
+00:13:55,98 --> 00:13:59,18
+And i bring a lot of structural
+change in people's bodies.
+
+145
+00:14:01,67 --> 00:14:02,65
+And i really enjoy doing that.
+
+146
+00:14:04,88 --> 00:14:08,54
+I'm more concerned with moving
+away from the attitude of.
+
+147
+00:14:08,55 --> 00:14:10,46
+Money being really important.
+
+148
+00:14:11,99 --> 00:14:18,93
+I'm more concerned with people actually
+prove starting to produce food.
+
+149
+00:14:18,95 --> 00:14:20,05
+Produce their own food
+
+150
+00:14:21,44 --> 00:14:26,52
+that i think is more central
+to focus upon you know.
+
+151
+00:14:26,84 --> 00:14:27,31
+Food production
+
+152
+00:14:27,31 --> 00:14:43,96
+and able to sustain yourself as
+
+153
+00:14:46,33 --> 00:14:50,51
+it's been a rule subsidy
+most certainly yes.
+
+154
+00:14:52,56 --> 00:14:53,76
+Can you can i start again.
+
+155
+00:14:53,77 --> 00:15:00,62
+Yes you know the goal is to create a rule
+
+156
+00:15:00,62 --> 00:15:06,49
+subsidy and give people an
+opportunity to branch out
+
+157
+00:15:07,43 --> 00:15:09,12
+and start something totally fresh a new
+
+158
+00:15:09,12 --> 00:15:15,88
+and that's the promise of aquarius
+aquarius is a promise of fresh approach to
+
+159
+00:15:15,88 --> 00:15:17,28
+things.
+
+160
+00:15:17,30 --> 00:15:22,09
+And that's what the festival is
+going to be showing it has to show
+
+161
+00:15:22,09 --> 00:15:24,54
+that otherwise there's absolutely no hope
+
+162
+00:15:24,54 --> 00:15:28,59
+but it has to be a new way of doing things
+
+163
+00:15:30,31 --> 00:15:34,00
+and we've had so many wars in close
+connection with one another.
+
+164
+00:15:34,44 --> 00:15:38,11
+We haven't had a new resting period
+between generations in peace.
+
+165
+00:15:38,86 --> 00:15:42,46
+So our brains are a bit
+scrambled if you go to the edge
+
+166
+00:15:42,46 --> 00:15:47,94
+and you need to kill you need at least four
+generations to recover press psyche to
+
+167
+00:15:47,94 --> 00:15:53,94
+recover. So if we can't find health
+
+168
+00:15:53,94 --> 00:15:57,55
+and well-being in the rainforest.
+We're not going to find it anywhere.
+
+169
+00:16:01,39 --> 00:16:09,12
+So you know people say.
+
+170
+00:16:09,14 --> 00:16:13,80
+Best. Yeah.
+
+171
+00:16:15,23 --> 00:16:17,57
+We have to drop of a hat.
+
+172
+00:16:17,70 --> 00:16:22,87
+We celebrate celebrate
+anything and everything and.
+
+173
+00:16:23,87 --> 00:16:25,89
+We have minister of the cultural affairs
+
+174
+00:16:27,83 --> 00:16:33,08
+and he ensures a healthy number
+of dancers get togethers
+
+175
+00:16:33,08 --> 00:16:43,80
+and places for display.
+
+176
+00:16:45,63 --> 00:16:52,44
+Yes.
+
+177
+00:16:52,46 --> 00:16:56,20
+Yes we're kind of here together.
+And we want to have a good time.
+
+178
+00:16:57,90 --> 00:17:02,74
+Yeah. This is such a beautiful planet.
+
+179
+00:17:03,55 --> 00:17:06,41
+It's such a mistake to have anything
+else other than a very good time.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0011-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0011-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fc0da24d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0011-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1705 @@
+1
+00:00:15,36 --> 00:00:16,34
+So good.
+
+2
+00:00:19,27 --> 00:00:26,12
+So yes.
+
+3
+00:00:30,76 --> 00:00:33,80
+Hello. I am.
+
+4
+00:00:33,83 --> 00:00:38,84
+Terry mcgee and i mean this nym
+
+5
+00:00:38,84 --> 00:00:45,73
+and story because i was a participant
+of at the original aquarius festival
+
+6
+00:00:45,73 --> 00:00:51,40
+who stayed on. I came.
+
+7
+00:00:51,77 --> 00:00:57,00
+A few weeks before the festival
+a friend of mine bob craven and
+
+8
+00:00:57,00 --> 00:01:01,06
+and others were here working
+as part of the organisation
+
+9
+00:01:02,01 --> 00:01:07,93
+and i came up did a bit of help in
+the architectural team beforehand
+
+10
+00:01:08,90 --> 00:01:10,16
+and then this here for the festival.
+
+11
+00:01:13,52 --> 00:01:18,43
+I suppose the.
+
+12
+00:01:18,45 --> 00:01:24,79
+My further relevance why i'm still sort
+of talking about it is because at the end
+
+13
+00:01:24,79 --> 00:01:30,52
+of the festival there was one workshop
+being chaired by richard neville
+
+14
+00:01:31,70 --> 00:01:38,47
+and to discuss later. Communities
+being formed in the area.
+
+15
+00:01:38,49 --> 00:01:43,93
+After the festival and
+i was at the workshop.
+
+16
+00:01:45,57 --> 00:01:46,34
+We talk for hours.
+
+17
+00:01:48,12 --> 00:01:54,91
+Richard neville invited one
+particular person to organise some
+
+18
+00:01:54,92 --> 00:01:59,43
+sort of. After the festival process.
+
+19
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,49
+And i guess i had a feeling that
+
+20
+00:02:04,49 --> 00:02:10,70
+that particular person was not going to
+be incredibly successful in doing it
+
+21
+00:02:11,57 --> 00:02:18,33
+and i simply set about with some
+discussions with ken yeomans son of a key
+
+22
+00:02:18,33 --> 00:02:22,16
+line. Irrigation farmer.
+
+23
+00:02:23,09 --> 00:02:25,76
+I set about.
+
+24
+00:02:26,75 --> 00:02:33,06
+Starting to nibble force registering
+the cooperative arranging the
+
+25
+00:02:34,04 --> 00:02:38,26
+deal on the land and then.
+
+26
+00:02:39,11 --> 00:02:43,27
+Going through the process of
+trying to build up an organization
+
+27
+00:02:43,27 --> 00:02:49,54
+that the cooperative when it was
+registered would be the legal.
+
+28
+00:02:50,36 --> 00:02:53,31
+Part of it.
+
+29
+00:02:54,81 --> 00:02:57,44
+And i hadn't come with
+an intention to stay.
+
+30
+00:02:57,46 --> 00:03:02,90
+I came with the possibility i mean i didn't
+i'd i don't always thought about moving
+
+31
+00:03:02,90 --> 00:03:06,83
+up to the north coast of new
+south wales but i expected that.
+
+32
+00:03:06,85 --> 00:03:07,63
+Any place
+
+33
+00:03:07,63 --> 00:03:11,72
+that i would want to would
+be right on the coast
+
+34
+00:03:14,10 --> 00:03:18,55
+and so i hadn't expected to
+come up with to decide to do
+
+35
+00:03:18,55 --> 00:03:24,07
+that. Challenge of.
+
+36
+00:03:26,15 --> 00:03:26,69
+The challenge that.
+
+37
+00:03:30,75 --> 00:03:34,11
+I may have a story writer
+and one of the stories
+
+38
+00:03:34,11 --> 00:03:40,86
+that i was writing in and still
+haven't finished at that at
+
+39
+00:03:40,86 --> 00:03:43,95
+that time was the story of a
+
+40
+00:03:44,91 --> 00:03:51,67
+and a large island where people
+were coming in from overseas
+
+41
+00:03:51,67 --> 00:03:55,53
+sort of almost in their dreams.
+
+42
+00:03:55,54 --> 00:03:59,21
+To build new communities to.
+
+43
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,97
+Get away from various old world problems
+
+44
+00:04:05,46 --> 00:04:10,18
+and so i just sort of automatically
+thought to myself of
+
+45
+00:04:10,18 --> 00:04:15,46
+that this was part of
+the grounding of making
+
+46
+00:04:15,46 --> 00:04:22,21
+that story a very real very
+detailed being able to help on
+
+47
+00:04:22,21 --> 00:04:26,49
+details of that story.
+I also thought that.
+
+48
+00:04:26,50 --> 00:04:29,22
+Because of the festival.
+
+49
+00:04:29,24 --> 00:04:31,28
+And some of the people that we're here
+
+50
+00:04:32,04 --> 00:04:38,05
+that there was the spirit in
+terms of an artistic community
+
+51
+00:04:39,21 --> 00:04:44,94
+one that was interested in a lot of.
+
+52
+00:04:46,65 --> 00:04:50,94
+A lot of thoughts a lot
+of new ideas and that.
+
+53
+00:04:51,50 --> 00:04:55,39
+This might in fact be a better
+such place than one on the coast
+
+54
+00:04:55,39 --> 00:05:08,47
+that would get distracted by
+the the joys of the beach.
+
+55
+00:05:13,37 --> 00:05:16,03
+It was more the color. The background.
+
+56
+00:05:17,33 --> 00:05:22,22
+It was almost like a movie
+that was a great movie
+
+57
+00:05:22,22 --> 00:05:25,23
+but they forgot to put
+in part of the story.
+
+58
+00:05:25,26 --> 00:05:32,02
+There was no connecting story and
+i felt that at the time i felt
+
+59
+00:05:32,02 --> 00:05:33,52
+that part of that reason was
+
+60
+00:05:33,52 --> 00:05:40,07
+that because it had been centered
+on the town instead of it.
+
+61
+00:05:41,48 --> 00:05:47,28
+One of the other options before the festival
+was to try to arrange town a bill for
+
+62
+00:05:48,08 --> 00:05:51,69
+the whole property as the
+festival site and if
+
+63
+00:05:51,69 --> 00:05:55,44
+that would have been the case then the
+festival would have there would have been a
+
+64
+00:05:55,44 --> 00:05:59,88
+story of the building of a new
+town creating the starting of.
+
+65
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,14
+When new town village but because it was
+transitory in that sense of the coming
+
+66
+00:06:06,14 --> 00:06:09,49
+and going. It.
+
+67
+00:06:10,03 --> 00:06:15,68
+It was almost. How does crime.
+
+68
+00:06:16,28 --> 00:06:19,48
+The best way that i thought
+of later was to talk.
+
+69
+00:06:19,55 --> 00:06:21,34
+I had images of some songs
+
+70
+00:06:21,34 --> 00:06:27,23
+and story of ghosts walking along the
+streets of nimbin after the festival
+
+71
+00:06:28,20 --> 00:06:31,27
+and that there. Here was
+this little country town
+
+72
+00:06:31,27 --> 00:06:36,22
+that had been so incredibly
+alive like like a 30
+
+73
+00:06:36,22 --> 00:06:41,03
+or 40 thousand people village because
+all of its not that there were
+
+74
+00:06:41,03 --> 00:06:47,19
+that many people but all of its residents
+were very active they were going out
+
+75
+00:06:47,19 --> 00:06:54,18
+and so you had this big. Artistic town.
+
+76
+00:06:55,23 --> 00:06:58,28
+And then it was totally empty
+and it was full of ghosts.
+
+77
+00:06:58,56 --> 00:07:04,67
+Well it sort of like the story
+that goes to hell is hard to.
+
+78
+00:07:04,68 --> 00:07:08,58
+It's hard to actually capture on
+film. Because when you shoot it.
+
+79
+00:07:09,88 --> 00:07:12,55
+You can't see the ghosts and you
+can't hear what they're saying
+
+80
+00:07:13,78 --> 00:07:20,71
+but you see the color.
+
+81
+00:07:21,93 --> 00:07:22,92
+The ghosts are
+
+82
+00:07:22,92 --> 00:07:28,68
+but the they haven't made themselves
+particularly more visible there.
+
+83
+00:07:29,36 --> 00:07:30,79
+The.
+
+84
+00:07:32,34 --> 00:07:32,78
+I don't think
+
+85
+00:07:32,78 --> 00:07:44,04
+that it's the town itself has moved
+a huge distance from its potential.
+
+86
+00:07:46,45 --> 00:07:52,71
+Its potential is i've
+something where there's a.
+
+87
+00:07:52,73 --> 00:07:57,70
+An artistic economic life
+that requires a town.
+
+88
+00:07:59,44 --> 00:08:01,95
+There's not. That level of of.
+
+89
+00:08:02,81 --> 00:08:05,76
+Real solid artistic business
+
+90
+00:08:07,26 --> 00:08:13,58
+that is being done to justify
+its existence of the town
+
+91
+00:08:13,58 --> 00:08:18,01
+its existence as a town is a story
+called that there was a town there
+
+92
+00:08:18,01 --> 00:08:20,53
+that was empty and was not
+being used very much.
+
+93
+00:08:22,22 --> 00:08:25,97
+Because all of its not all but one
+half of its residents were pensioners
+
+94
+00:08:25,97 --> 00:08:32,07
+and so they were just enjoying this
+beautiful little town but it wasn't.
+
+95
+00:08:32,29 --> 00:08:37,06
+It wasn't doing much and it wasn't very
+alive it wasn't doing a lot of business
+
+96
+00:08:37,94 --> 00:08:43,78
+and. The things that could have
+occurred during the festival
+
+97
+00:08:43,78 --> 00:08:48,30
+or straight after the
+festival would didn't occur
+
+98
+00:08:48,30 --> 00:08:53,58
+and haven't occurred yet even
+with all this business activity.
+
+99
+00:08:53,79 --> 00:08:56,58
+You know new shops opening
+in town at the moment.
+
+100
+00:08:56,59 --> 00:09:00,45
+They know they're not touching
+anything like that the tension
+
+101
+00:09:00,45 --> 00:09:05,51
+or for a true arts centre.
+Alternative art centre.
+
+102
+00:09:06,18 --> 00:09:10,17
+Alternative arts capital of
+australia or whatever you can go
+
+103
+00:09:10,17 --> 00:09:14,22
+and choose lots of sort of ways to
+describe most likely at the moment.
+
+104
+00:09:14,41 --> 00:09:18,11
+Byron bay is more of an art centre.
+
+105
+00:09:18,32 --> 00:09:25,18
+And there's more than there niman anyway.
+
+106
+00:09:27,62 --> 00:09:31,68
+I think it's more the the whole economic.
+
+107
+00:09:31,70 --> 00:09:37,33
+The whole week anomic
+superstructure the whole sense of
+
+108
+00:09:38,80 --> 00:09:45,77
+taking. Taking taking the business
+side of it all. Seriously.
+
+109
+00:09:46,41 --> 00:09:51,74
+I guess it's in many ways you get the
+feeling of people running around making a
+
+110
+00:09:51,74 --> 00:09:53,56
+movie but the movie never gets made.
+
+111
+00:09:55,26 --> 00:09:59,86
+Well the other classic example
+is that all fours hall. It's.
+
+112
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,96
+Under can stick beautiful structure
+
+113
+00:10:02,91 --> 00:10:07,00
+and it's it's a really beautiful
+really elegant really nicely design
+
+114
+00:10:07,00 --> 00:10:10,65
+but it's been under
+construction for 16 years now.
+
+115
+00:10:10,67 --> 00:10:16,56
+Something like 16 years. Whereas
+over it. So a billion cliffs.
+
+116
+00:10:17,58 --> 00:10:23,28
+There's been quite a beautiful new
+craft center build in three months
+
+117
+00:10:24,90 --> 00:10:29,80
+and it's completed it's
+opening next weekend and
+
+118
+00:10:29,81 --> 00:10:33,21
+that sort of frustration
+at this beautiful hall.
+
+119
+00:10:34,33 --> 00:10:36,60
+That is is quite stunning
+
+120
+00:10:36,60 --> 00:10:41,54
+and is the sort of classic
+ingredients for a very artistic
+
+121
+00:10:43,02 --> 00:10:48,92
+but business. Real artistic
+as in art that makes money.
+
+122
+00:10:51,05 --> 00:10:57,14
+Is this whole that would be beautiful part
+of that is incomplete. After 15 years.
+
+123
+00:10:58,40 --> 00:11:04,53
+And the way.
+
+124
+00:11:06,26 --> 00:11:10,00
+I think it's the different
+parts of of life
+
+125
+00:11:10,00 --> 00:11:15,94
+that the communities been
+able to face up to one
+
+126
+00:11:15,95 --> 00:11:20,60
+or two whole aspects very
+very well. Brilliantly.
+
+127
+00:11:20,62 --> 00:11:27,59
+But haven't gone beyond those
+in a organized way if you
+
+128
+00:11:27,59 --> 00:11:31,71
+look at the whole.
+
+129
+00:11:31,73 --> 00:11:38,18
+If you look at the the development
+of a of a community from scratch
+
+130
+00:11:38,18 --> 00:11:40,18
+such as at a time before.
+
+131
+00:11:40,75 --> 00:11:44,19
+And really you can treat the
+whole of the nim and valley in
+
+132
+00:11:44,19 --> 00:11:50,99
+that way because the a number
+of people and houses and.
+
+133
+00:11:51,75 --> 00:11:53,81
+Other things for people to do other than.
+
+134
+00:11:54,34 --> 00:11:59,73
+Milk cows the level of that
+in this valley 20 years ago.
+
+135
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:06,53
+It was a fairly low level there
+wasn't a huge amount of of us
+
+136
+00:12:06,54 --> 00:12:07,93
+develop space
+
+137
+00:12:09,89 --> 00:12:12,28
+and time to go
+
+138
+00:12:13,73 --> 00:12:19,89
+when it started got pretty
+straight into two parts.
+
+139
+00:12:20,39 --> 00:12:22,01
+Namely of.
+
+140
+00:12:22,03 --> 00:12:26,99
+Building houses and growing fruit trees
+
+141
+00:12:28,24 --> 00:12:34,61
+and real forestation now at that level
+taliban has worked brilliantly.
+
+142
+00:12:36,55 --> 00:12:43,44
+There's a huge number of really
+beautiful houses very laid back into
+
+143
+00:12:43,44 --> 00:12:47,44
+the environment. Very non obtrusive.
+
+144
+00:12:47,45 --> 00:12:50,64
+A lot of really good fruit trees
+
+145
+00:12:50,64 --> 00:12:56,22
+and other trees throughout the whole
+property the regrowth down in the valley has
+
+146
+00:12:56,22 --> 00:12:59,79
+been really beautiful and the.
+
+147
+00:12:59,81 --> 00:13:04,16
+The way that there are so many trees
+and the orchards are broken up.
+
+148
+00:13:05,18 --> 00:13:10,57
+Has really minimized insect. Problems.
+
+149
+00:13:11,57 --> 00:13:17,14
+But then beyond those two aspects
+of the whole tree agricultural
+
+150
+00:13:18,08 --> 00:13:24,28
+and the housing. The whole other
+levels of mechanical economics
+
+151
+00:13:24,28 --> 00:13:31,24
+and post mechanical economics.
+Have have only been at a.
+
+152
+00:13:31,61 --> 00:13:32,50
+Early stage
+
+153
+00:13:32,50 --> 00:13:38,26
+and there's been a really
+strong argument against
+
+154
+00:13:38,26 --> 00:13:42,72
+and being dealt with at a community level.
+
+155
+00:13:43,85 --> 00:13:49,46
+If in the early days of tenable force there
+was a strong desire amongst a lot of
+
+156
+00:13:49,46 --> 00:13:52,75
+people to limit tenable forces.
+
+157
+00:13:52,96 --> 00:13:58,78
+As activities to housing and tree gardens.
+
+158
+00:14:00,29 --> 00:14:03,41
+And.
+
+159
+00:14:03,43 --> 00:14:06,45
+There's there's that sort of kept on
+
+160
+00:14:06,45 --> 00:14:11,77
+and overridden throughout the whole valley
+there's a large fear of development
+
+161
+00:14:13,44 --> 00:14:15,64
+which amongst not everyone.
+
+162
+00:14:15,99 --> 00:14:18,00
+Maybe not amongst the majority
+
+163
+00:14:18,00 --> 00:14:21,61
+but certainly amongst a very
+strong number of people
+
+164
+00:14:21,61 --> 00:14:23,21
+and they feel it very strongly
+
+165
+00:14:24,27 --> 00:14:30,72
+and they try to put a whole inference
+of badness against any economic
+
+166
+00:14:30,73 --> 00:14:35,46
+activity that is not at their scale and
+
+167
+00:14:36,43 --> 00:14:43,41
+that ends up with a real real
+difficulty a real hard a
+
+168
+00:14:43,41 --> 00:14:46,83
+hard press.
+
+169
+00:14:46,84 --> 00:14:52,47
+I suppose you could say it just puts
+anyone who's trying to do things
+
+170
+00:14:52,47 --> 00:14:54,16
+that are not house building
+
+171
+00:14:54,16 --> 00:15:01,03
+or a tree garden orientated at a major
+disadvantage where they have to carry out
+
+172
+00:15:01,03 --> 00:15:12,96
+a lot of extra trouble a lot of extra
+weight in order to do the same job.
+
+173
+00:15:15,22 --> 00:15:20,23
+Yes it's it's. One of the.
+
+174
+00:15:22,60 --> 00:15:28,51
+One of the aspects of why
+there's it's been difficult to
+
+175
+00:15:29,75 --> 00:15:36,32
+get our community level planning
+on on economics beyond the house
+
+176
+00:15:36,32 --> 00:15:43,97
+and gardens has been part of the
+origins of the festival itself.
+
+177
+00:15:43,99 --> 00:15:47,19
+In so many people coming up.
+
+178
+00:15:48,15 --> 00:15:55,09
+And being part of the festival who had a
+vietnam protest orientation before they
+
+179
+00:15:55,09 --> 00:15:59,39
+came. And when you're dealing with.
+
+180
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,54
+No tests the name classic
+example the key thing
+
+181
+00:16:04,54 --> 00:16:10,11
+that you're always centering on
+is saying no you are constantly
+
+182
+00:16:11,60 --> 00:16:15,65
+coming up with a million brilliant
+arguments and a million.
+
+183
+00:16:17,07 --> 00:16:21,65
+Brilliant ways og saying no
+i'm trying to stop things
+
+184
+00:16:23,27 --> 00:16:26,85
+and in fact of course when
+the terrain your issue.
+
+185
+00:16:27,29 --> 00:16:28,77
+Blew up up here to
+
+186
+00:16:29,58 --> 00:16:35,48
+that then double tailed completely into
+the ecological question of saying no.
+
+187
+00:16:36,69 --> 00:16:42,46
+I'm concentrating on stopping things of
+learning how to stop things of spending
+
+188
+00:16:42,46 --> 00:16:46,50
+investing your life's effort
+in learning how to say no
+
+189
+00:16:46,50 --> 00:16:52,90
+and to stop things as a moral good
+
+190
+00:16:54,46 --> 00:16:59,00
+not only learning it as a skill
+but actually investing it with
+
+191
+00:16:59,00 --> 00:17:05,82
+that is the moral good thing.
+And anyone who is not doing.
+
+192
+00:17:06,26 --> 00:17:06,91
+Learning
+
+193
+00:17:06,91 --> 00:17:12,40
+and specializing in how to say
+no is doing something bad
+
+194
+00:17:14,17 --> 00:17:17,33
+and that that's been there.
+
+195
+00:17:18,25 --> 00:17:25,19
+Right for a huge amount of the years
+we we had a lot of debates in nimbin
+
+196
+00:17:26,38 --> 00:17:27,56
+where graham dunstan.
+
+197
+00:17:27,86 --> 00:17:30,32
+And some other people were trying to argue
+
+198
+00:17:30,32 --> 00:17:35,25
+that we had to keep the
+whole of the valley.
+
+199
+00:17:35,27 --> 00:17:40,51
+Only working on spontaneous
+structures and i argued the case
+
+200
+00:17:40,51 --> 00:17:43,23
+that it had to be on ongoing structures
+
+201
+00:17:43,23 --> 00:17:50,11
+that had the capacity for spontaneity
+as distinct from demanding
+
+202
+00:17:50,11 --> 00:17:54,69
+that the structures be
+spontaneous structures.
+
+203
+00:17:55,98 --> 00:17:59,17
+The reality is that for structures
+that are going to say no.
+
+204
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,33
+That are going to oppose things you
+only need a spontaneous structure.
+
+205
+00:18:05,53 --> 00:18:10,14
+However graeme dunstan's now come back
+to town wanting to do a 20 year festival
+
+206
+00:18:10,14 --> 00:18:12,49
+next year and he is really frustrated
+
+207
+00:18:12,49 --> 00:18:19,20
+that there's no ongoing structure
+that's capable of helping him do that.
+
+208
+00:18:19,22 --> 00:18:23,26
+It's it's with the.
+
+209
+00:18:24,62 --> 00:18:26,38
+It just runs with the philosophy
+
+210
+00:18:26,38 --> 00:18:32,29
+that if people practice it saying no too
+often they in fact find it difficult to
+
+211
+00:18:33,50 --> 00:18:39,41
+understand how difficult it is to get
+new things occurring to write a play
+
+212
+00:18:40,53 --> 00:18:45,03
+to put on a play to do a
+musical to start a business.
+
+213
+00:18:45,05 --> 00:18:47,18
+To do a musical is to start a business.
+
+214
+00:18:47,53 --> 00:18:50,77
+You can't the the number of people
+
+215
+00:18:50,77 --> 00:18:54,14
+that you're going to involve the amount
+of time that you're going to ask of them.
+
+216
+00:18:55,55 --> 00:18:59,11
+The amount of extra
+materials and resources
+
+217
+00:18:59,11 --> 00:19:02,80
+that you're going to need is
+equal to a small business
+
+218
+00:19:03,73 --> 00:19:08,36
+and i suppose i've always had
+some level of our intention of
+
+219
+00:19:08,37 --> 00:19:10,87
+that of how difficult getting something
+
+220
+00:19:10,87 --> 00:19:22,01
+that does not exist to actually exist.
+
+221
+00:19:23,28 --> 00:19:27,39
+Change direction.
+
+222
+00:19:28,16 --> 00:19:32,24
+Next. Role.
+
+223
+00:19:35,74 --> 00:19:42,17
+Beyond it beyond the
+houses and three gardens.
+
+224
+00:19:42,18 --> 00:19:47,88
+Getting other things to occur requires a
+
+225
+00:19:47,88 --> 00:19:52,81
+and irian tatian but that means
+
+226
+00:19:52,82 --> 00:19:54,99
+that they have to actually get them self
+
+227
+00:19:54,99 --> 00:19:59,85
+and other people to agree on
+how to do things together.
+
+228
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,85
+All business or things
+
+229
+00:20:03,86 --> 00:20:10,44
+that require 20 30 people tend to work
+together involve business transactions
+
+230
+00:20:11,32 --> 00:20:12,50
+whether it's running a pre-school
+
+231
+00:20:12,50 --> 00:20:18,79
+or whatever you have to get a number of
+people agreeing saying yes to putting in a
+
+232
+00:20:18,79 --> 00:20:25,20
+lot of effort in order to get a whole
+range of things coordinated together.
+
+233
+00:20:25,22 --> 00:20:28,52
+And that irian tatian
+is i suppose something
+
+234
+00:20:28,53 --> 00:20:35,43
+that alone has taken a fair
+while in nimbin we early on it.
+
+235
+00:20:35,43 --> 00:20:42,36
+Tenable fours gave up the idea of
+trying to get a lot of houses built by
+
+236
+00:20:42,36 --> 00:20:44,54
+a building unit for instance.
+
+237
+00:20:45,13 --> 00:20:49,43
+That's one of the possibilities
+we could have looked at but it.
+
+238
+00:20:49,45 --> 00:20:51,12
+We weren't going to be able to agree on.
+
+239
+00:20:51,62 --> 00:20:56,58
+Many of the details and so it was going
+to be a lot easier for people to go out
+
+240
+00:20:56,58 --> 00:20:59,03
+and build their own houses and in fact
+
+241
+00:20:59,03 --> 00:21:05,34
+that has had the major advantage of there
+being an incredibly low mortgage debt
+
+242
+00:21:05,35 --> 00:21:06,67
+level.
+
+243
+00:21:09,34 --> 00:21:12,67
+But it also has meant that that.
+
+244
+00:21:12,68 --> 00:21:19,74
+Part of the of the economy of
+housebuilding has not existed.
+
+245
+00:21:19,75 --> 00:21:24,05
+And if you look at australian nation
+national statistics you will see
+
+246
+00:21:24,05 --> 00:21:28,33
+that the building industry the home building
+industry is a large percentage of the
+
+247
+00:21:28,33 --> 00:21:32,10
+overall economy. Well in nimbin.
+
+248
+00:21:32,50 --> 00:21:39,27
+That part of the economy has only been
+one quarter of the size for this for the
+
+249
+00:21:39,27 --> 00:21:40,39
+purdah population.
+
+250
+00:21:40,51 --> 00:21:45,43
+It's only been a quarter of the size
+because of people building their own home
+
+251
+00:21:45,44 --> 00:21:50,63
+that means that the whole other economics
+of the area are also slowed down
+
+252
+00:21:52,17 --> 00:21:55,30
+and it also means that all of those people
+
+253
+00:21:55,30 --> 00:21:59,33
+that would normally have
+experience in doing business.
+
+254
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,44
+Building houses have not had that
+experience. So it. It's really.
+
+255
+00:22:06,12 --> 00:22:10,37
+I just i still think the easiest way for
+nimbin in the future would be to take it
+
+256
+00:22:10,37 --> 00:22:17,34
+on consciously into a mat
+learning how to create businesses
+
+257
+00:22:17,34 --> 00:22:18,29
+consciously
+
+258
+00:22:19,21 --> 00:22:24,23
+and i mean in a fairly open information
+system where people throughout the whole
+
+259
+00:22:24,23 --> 00:22:27,88
+community can know what the
+business is doing in economic terms
+
+260
+00:22:29,27 --> 00:22:29,81
+and how
+
+261
+00:22:31,27 --> 00:22:35,89
+and seeing the actual business
+is growing in overall turnover
+
+262
+00:22:35,89 --> 00:22:39,24
+and seeing how much
+more they're producing.
+
+263
+00:22:39,26 --> 00:22:40,01
+So
+
+264
+00:22:40,01 --> 00:22:46,42
+that then the whole community could have
+a sense of a level of economic growth.
+
+265
+00:22:48,08 --> 00:22:49,81
+And could actually have its own figures
+
+266
+00:22:49,81 --> 00:22:56,45
+and to cystic so i think it comes down
+to a question where you remain poor
+
+267
+00:22:57,74 --> 00:23:03,24
+if you think your poor and
+if you start to decide
+
+268
+00:23:03,24 --> 00:23:05,18
+that you're not really very poor
+
+269
+00:23:06,28 --> 00:23:12,98
+and you can actually justify what you're
+doing then you can change your economic
+
+270
+00:23:12,99 --> 00:23:20,71
+status from poor to well off
+simply from a change of attitude.
+
+271
+00:23:21,72 --> 00:23:27,39
+You talk about.
+
+272
+00:23:27,40 --> 00:23:30,24
+Yeah.
+
+273
+00:23:32,03 --> 00:23:37,15
+You know i don't think it should
+make itself part of the system
+
+274
+00:23:37,15 --> 00:23:42,88
+but i think it should stop pretending
+that the system doesn't exist except
+
+275
+00:23:43,61 --> 00:23:44,75
+when it wants something off it.
+
+276
+00:23:47,32 --> 00:23:52,22
+I mean the fact that new guinea
+exists or indonesia exists.
+
+277
+00:23:52,41 --> 00:23:56,14
+If you recognize it exists that doesn't
+mean that you have to be part of it
+
+278
+00:23:56,14 --> 00:23:59,54
+but you do have to
+recognise it's legitimate.
+
+279
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,28
+See in its own place and you have to be
+able to compare yourself against it.
+
+280
+00:24:06,18 --> 00:24:11,27
+And likewise niman could
+have its own currency but
+
+281
+00:24:11,28 --> 00:24:16,65
+that currency would have to be real against
+the australian dollar you can have its
+
+282
+00:24:16,65 --> 00:24:23,51
+own economy but that economy has to be
+real against the australian economy.
+
+283
+00:24:23,53 --> 00:24:24,81
+I just read the other day
+
+284
+00:24:24,81 --> 00:24:31,35
+that deca in bangladesh
+has 1 6 16 per cent one
+
+285
+00:24:31,35 --> 00:24:36,76
+sixth of its total economic
+work is on rickshaws
+
+286
+00:24:37,78 --> 00:24:39,23
+and they don't call them rickshaws but
+
+287
+00:24:39,23 --> 00:24:45,80
+that the whole the whole wheeling
+of people by human effort
+
+288
+00:24:46,63 --> 00:24:53,59
+on the back of two wheeled carts is
+one sixth of the total workforce
+
+289
+00:24:53,59 --> 00:24:55,25
+of decker's job.
+
+290
+00:24:55,51 --> 00:24:57,84
+Either in building them repairing them
+
+291
+00:24:57,84 --> 00:25:04,34
+or doing the wheeling now that's
+economically real inside dhaka.
+
+292
+00:25:04,54 --> 00:25:09,28
+But it's not a very wise use of labour.
+
+293
+00:25:09,29 --> 00:25:12,73
+And likewise in nim and.
+
+294
+00:25:13,74 --> 00:25:18,37
+The question you don't have to be be
+part of the system in order to realize
+
+295
+00:25:18,37 --> 00:25:20,37
+that economics does actually exist
+
+296
+00:25:20,37 --> 00:25:25,86
+and even if no one talks about it then
+every day of the week a certain number of
+
+297
+00:25:25,86 --> 00:25:28,03
+people are going to be
+building some houses
+
+298
+00:25:28,03 --> 00:25:30,54
+and some other people are
+going to be doing this
+
+299
+00:25:30,54 --> 00:25:32,27
+and some people are
+going to be doing that.
+
+300
+00:25:32,47 --> 00:25:37,24
+I mean you've only got a limited
+number of people in any one valley
+
+301
+00:25:38,02 --> 00:25:41,67
+and they are only going to do a
+certain amount of work each week
+
+302
+00:25:42,48 --> 00:25:46,52
+and some more we do. More and
+that that amount can lift
+
+303
+00:25:46,52 --> 00:25:48,39
+and drop depending on how they feel.
+
+304
+00:25:49,37 --> 00:25:52,02
+But as soon as you start talking
+about what people are doing
+
+305
+00:25:52,02 --> 00:25:58,17
+and whether people are getting
+themselves poorer or richer.
+
+306
+00:25:59,16 --> 00:26:05,18
+Then you're talking about. Economics.
+
+307
+00:26:05,96 --> 00:26:10,76
+Probably right. Lost. I mean. I think.
+
+308
+00:26:12,11 --> 00:26:15,57
+Well. I think you know.
+
+309
+00:26:16,51 --> 00:26:22,81
+It's a time of their elected not a lot
+of ways in which they live. The way.
+
+310
+00:26:23,37 --> 00:26:30,25
+You know except if you look at include
+one extra factor in there of whether
+
+311
+00:26:30,25 --> 00:26:34,83
+they feel that they are poor or well off
+
+312
+00:26:36,95 --> 00:26:42,42
+when you look at a ton of all fours
+that some really interesting examples
+
+313
+00:26:42,42 --> 00:26:45,61
+and comparisons that you can make.
+
+314
+00:26:45,63 --> 00:26:48,40
+And one of the factors of value
+
+315
+00:26:49,36 --> 00:26:56,76
+that i think you have to take into
+it is is a person free to move.
+
+316
+00:26:56,77 --> 00:27:00,09
+It's all very well to
+have a beautiful house
+
+317
+00:27:00,09 --> 00:27:05,29
+and lots of really beautiful
+things about the place.
+
+318
+00:27:05,89 --> 00:27:07,98
+It's the environment is spectacular
+
+319
+00:27:09,61 --> 00:27:14,65
+and the lifestyle can be very enjoyable
+if you think you got the right to leave
+
+320
+00:27:17,02 --> 00:27:20,53
+even heaven can be a terrible
+place if you feel trapped there.
+
+321
+00:27:22,27 --> 00:27:28,19
+Now with tana well there's
+because of the headspace
+
+322
+00:27:29,69 --> 00:27:36,12
+there is a poverty a poverty back here
+
+323
+00:27:37,31 --> 00:27:40,91
+that holds people in there when
+they may not want to be there.
+
+324
+00:27:42,12 --> 00:27:46,22
+The comparison is really easy and with
+another place in the district court.
+
+325
+00:27:46,24 --> 00:27:48,30
+Bill includes which was started.
+
+326
+00:27:49,43 --> 00:27:56,79
+10 years after tournament was just had
+its 10 year anniversary a few weeks ago.
+
+327
+00:27:56,81 --> 00:27:59,90
+And a billion cliffs.
+
+328
+00:28:02,08 --> 00:28:08,68
+Which is the second biggest community
+around here after town of all fours.
+
+329
+00:28:09,92 --> 00:28:15,60
+People who joined it 10 years ago the
+first people paid $4000 for a share
+
+330
+00:28:18,78 --> 00:28:21,69
+and i think it ranged from four
+up to about eight nine thousand.
+
+331
+00:28:23,64 --> 00:28:25,90
+Those people are now the minimum amount
+
+332
+00:28:26,80 --> 00:28:33,75
+that if they wish to leave their empty
+block of land is now worth twenty two
+
+333
+00:28:33,75 --> 00:28:40,54
+thousand dollars. Empty
+and that's the minimum.
+
+334
+00:28:41,96 --> 00:28:48,54
+So they're for their for what they've
+put in they don't feel trapped
+
+335
+00:28:48,54 --> 00:28:50,18
+and in the sense
+
+336
+00:28:50,18 --> 00:28:52,89
+that they have to stay there because
+they can't afford to go anywhere else.
+
+337
+00:28:54,42 --> 00:28:57,04
+Whereas at the same time
+i know of one situation.
+
+338
+00:28:57,56 --> 00:29:04,50
+A friend of mine where he if he sold his
+
+339
+00:29:04,50 --> 00:29:08,12
+house and land a ton of all fours.
+
+340
+00:29:08,29 --> 00:29:14,79
+He would only be getting something
+in the 20s with the house as well.
+
+341
+00:29:17,15 --> 00:29:18,25
+There's no in fact
+
+342
+00:29:18,25 --> 00:29:25,19
+that the house whose house it at
+all is far more beautiful than.
+
+343
+00:29:25,21 --> 00:29:30,60
+Lots of thing places are doing cliffs.
+
+344
+00:29:30,61 --> 00:29:33,82
+But because of the structure
+
+345
+00:29:33,82 --> 00:29:37,16
+and the head space tenable
+force thinks it's poor
+
+346
+00:29:39,11 --> 00:29:42,39
+and therefore people who.
+
+347
+00:29:42,41 --> 00:29:46,76
+Are thinking of coming in are only
+willing to pay small amounts of money.
+
+348
+00:29:47,87 --> 00:29:51,50
+Now that means that someone
+who is there a ton of oil.
+
+349
+00:29:51,51 --> 00:29:57,43
+It's not actually worth their while to sell
+because for what they'll get they won't
+
+350
+00:29:57,43 --> 00:30:00,76
+be able to go very far in
+terms. As of any other house.
+
+351
+00:30:00,91 --> 00:30:04,95
+If they sell they will be have
+to use their money just for.
+
+352
+00:30:04,97 --> 00:30:08,26
+Living in the period of time
+before they have anything else
+
+353
+00:30:09,60 --> 00:30:11,30
+that means a person isn't free to move.
+
+354
+00:30:12,81 --> 00:30:17,85
+Now what's the whole lesson that's
+been going on out of east europe
+
+355
+00:30:17,85 --> 00:30:23,62
+and russia but that people felt
+that they weren't free to move
+
+356
+00:30:23,62 --> 00:30:26,11
+and now if they try to move.
+
+357
+00:30:27,20 --> 00:30:30,37
+They're not free to movie there
+because germany and france
+
+358
+00:30:30,37 --> 00:30:34,32
+and all those countries know how many
+people would like to move at least very
+
+359
+00:30:34,32 --> 00:30:39,97
+economic reasons and they don't want that
+many slaves coming into western europe.
+
+360
+00:30:40,76 --> 00:30:46,28
+But the sense of being not free to move
+is not just a question of physical
+
+361
+00:30:46,28 --> 00:30:46,93
+restrictions.
+
+362
+00:30:47,14 --> 00:30:55,99
+It's also largely an economic
+question is your theory.
+
+363
+00:30:56,01 --> 00:31:01,38
+Not. Not having.
+
+364
+00:31:02,36 --> 00:31:08,94
+Yes. And not not having learnt.
+
+365
+00:31:08,96 --> 00:31:13,57
+Yeah. Yeah i realize that you.
+
+366
+00:31:14,29 --> 00:31:15,13
+I suppose part of
+
+367
+00:31:15,13 --> 00:31:21,33
+that poverty headspace
+is a whole suggestion
+
+368
+00:31:21,33 --> 00:31:26,21
+that money is inherently evil that.
+
+369
+00:31:27,30 --> 00:31:30,28
+Worrying about it or
+making it or getting it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0011-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0011-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3ea8f5016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0011-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1676 @@
+1
+00:00:14,65 --> 00:00:21,60
+I suppose associated with that poverty
+headspace is the concept that. Money is bad.
+
+2
+00:00:21,64 --> 00:00:23,78
+Money is evil that.
+
+3
+00:00:23,80 --> 00:00:28,81
+The whole idea of counting
+and being aware of money.
+
+4
+00:00:29,42 --> 00:00:36,04
+As i think is is an evil
+process. And that then.
+
+5
+00:00:36,42 --> 00:00:41,38
+Develops a desire to not know in our
+whole poverty headspace because.
+
+6
+00:00:41,98 --> 00:00:48,90
+It's in it's more moral to the poor or to
+at least think your poor is more moral.
+
+7
+00:00:49,64 --> 00:00:54,31
+Thing that strikes me about
+that poverty headspace is
+
+8
+00:00:54,32 --> 00:00:58,43
+that it misses a couple of
+really important issues
+
+9
+00:00:58,44 --> 00:01:03,74
+that are not of the poverty headspace
+that have the money being evil and space.
+
+10
+00:01:05,34 --> 00:01:07,92
+Money of course doesn't exist
+anyway in the first place.
+
+11
+00:01:08,91 --> 00:01:12,24
+It's a total figment of our imagination.
+
+12
+00:01:12,25 --> 00:01:18,62
+Other than the paper that does exist
+and the print that is sitting on it.
+
+13
+00:01:19,98 --> 00:01:22,50
+The. If we didn't know the language
+
+14
+00:01:22,50 --> 00:01:27,81
+that it was written in if we were from
+somewhere else it could be just as much as
+
+15
+00:01:27,81 --> 00:01:29,01
+the classic of toilet paper.
+
+16
+00:01:30,35 --> 00:01:35,43
+It doesn't actually have any value
+in itself doesn't really exist.
+
+17
+00:01:35,88 --> 00:01:40,14
+It's purely the figment of
+our imagination in the value
+
+18
+00:01:40,14 --> 00:01:42,14
+that our imagination puts on it.
+
+19
+00:01:42,20 --> 00:01:49,14
+If all the money in the world was destroyed
+at the moment the world would not the
+
+20
+00:01:50,19 --> 00:01:51,12
+one bit.
+
+21
+00:01:51,14 --> 00:01:57,41
+Poorer we would still have all of the cars
+all of the houses all of the everything
+
+22
+00:01:57,41 --> 00:02:00,85
+that we actually use we
+would not. Lost one thing.
+
+23
+00:02:02,01 --> 00:02:07,59
+But the whole place would be in total
+confusion total mess total depression
+
+24
+00:02:08,36 --> 00:02:10,20
+and everyone would be totally lost
+
+25
+00:02:10,20 --> 00:02:16,69
+and unable because of one particular
+magic somehow because of this weirdly
+
+26
+00:02:17,48 --> 00:02:24,29
+figment of our imagination thing called
+money people each morning billions of them
+
+27
+00:02:24,29 --> 00:02:29,81
+actually get up and go and work long hours
+
+28
+00:02:31,17 --> 00:02:36,83
+and try really hard in order to get these
+pieces of paper because they trust
+
+29
+00:02:38,06 --> 00:02:40,72
+that somehow having these pieces of paper.
+
+30
+00:02:40,74 --> 00:02:45,45
+They trust that other people will give
+them all the things that they want up to
+
+31
+00:02:45,45 --> 00:02:46,87
+that level so
+
+32
+00:02:46,88 --> 00:02:53,86
+that money in fact creates trust
+amongst four billion people every
+
+33
+00:02:53,86 --> 00:03:00,13
+morning of the day because of money for
+billion people think they can trust each
+
+34
+00:03:00,13 --> 00:03:05,62
+other to some degree at least a
+little bit anything that creates
+
+35
+00:03:05,62 --> 00:03:20,46
+that much trust can't be all bad.
+
+36
+00:03:20,47 --> 00:03:27,28
+But. You know. Barter systems.
+
+37
+00:03:28,25 --> 00:03:31,06
+Have the inherent problem
+of having the thing
+
+38
+00:03:31,06 --> 00:03:35,22
+that you actually want in the other
+person's hand right at that time.
+
+39
+00:03:35,24 --> 00:03:37,82
+The systems beyond
+
+40
+00:03:37,82 --> 00:03:42,31
+that of the credit systems where you
+are in fact transferring labor.
+
+41
+00:03:43,27 --> 00:03:49,05
+From one person to another
+basically require.
+
+42
+00:03:49,07 --> 00:03:51,33
+Good solid computerization
+
+43
+00:03:52,87 --> 00:03:57,26
+and an awareness of what work
+is being done in the community.
+
+44
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,75
+You can have it working as a occurs in the
+cities at the moment amongst tradesmen
+
+45
+00:04:06,75 --> 00:04:11,55
+who are in fact hour working with
+each other on other projects anyway.
+
+46
+00:04:11,78 --> 00:04:16,24
+And so they're aware of the
+quality level of the other people
+
+47
+00:04:16,24 --> 00:04:21,64
+and they essentially getting
+part of their spending.
+
+48
+00:04:22,02 --> 00:04:27,76
+What they might be doing gardening landscaping
+there getting part of their regular
+
+49
+00:04:27,76 --> 00:04:32,72
+spending part dealt with simply by.
+Labor barter from one to another.
+
+50
+00:04:34,36 --> 00:04:39,10
+But that's really a fairly specialized in
+those circles where they know each other
+
+51
+00:04:39,10 --> 00:04:39,36
+already.
+
+52
+00:04:40,72 --> 00:04:47,19
+The real challenge to get a community
+working well in terms of a low
+
+53
+00:04:48,35 --> 00:04:54,07
+employment a high unemployment valley getting
+the actual unemployment level to drop
+
+54
+00:04:54,07 --> 00:04:55,65
+for instance.
+
+55
+00:04:55,67 --> 00:04:57,25
+The challenge with
+
+56
+00:04:57,25 --> 00:05:03,57
+that is to actually take in the economics
+of the whole valley to understand what is
+
+57
+00:05:03,57 --> 00:05:08,46
+occurring economically throughout the
+whole valley and to therefore have.
+
+58
+00:05:09,23 --> 00:05:12,11
+A sense of understanding.
+
+59
+00:05:12,13 --> 00:05:18,00
+Of a reality of what this
+labor credit is really doing.
+
+60
+00:05:18,42 --> 00:05:22,67
+In the. Every. In the work.
+
+61
+00:05:23,28 --> 00:05:27,43
+Economics in the everyone
+getting up every day and going
+
+62
+00:05:27,43 --> 00:05:31,17
+and working economics.
+
+63
+00:05:31,18 --> 00:05:34,85
+And so you actually build up a
+visual picture of the whole valley
+
+64
+00:05:36,41 --> 00:05:40,11
+and of what's occurring and of people
+doing all these different works
+
+65
+00:05:40,11 --> 00:05:42,21
+but you couldn't do it without a can.
+
+66
+00:05:42,43 --> 00:05:46,01
+As a pretty complex computer level
+
+67
+00:05:46,99 --> 00:05:53,23
+and you would therefore expect a fair
+degree of telephone connection through
+
+68
+00:05:54,56 --> 00:05:59,95
+to the to the various parts
+of the community and to.
+
+69
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,21
+Actually satisfy constant
+contact into the computer.
+
+70
+00:06:04,58 --> 00:06:08,84
+To verify any any important transaction.
+
+71
+00:06:10,70 --> 00:06:15,16
+That whole option.
+
+72
+00:06:17,09 --> 00:06:24,05
+Is sort of has the comprehensive
+complexity where a lot of people in
+
+73
+00:06:25,70 --> 00:06:31,26
+the existing community would want to
+keep talking and arguing about whether
+
+74
+00:06:31,26 --> 00:06:37,71
+that was a good idea for 500 years
+if they could the level of questions
+
+75
+00:06:37,71 --> 00:06:39,51
+that would come out about whether
+
+76
+00:06:39,51 --> 00:06:43,81
+that was definitely what the whole
+community should do would run forever.
+
+77
+00:06:45,28 --> 00:06:47,68
+The only way to actually test
+
+78
+00:06:47,68 --> 00:06:52,41
+that out would be to do it
+to floated as a test piece
+
+79
+00:06:53,25 --> 00:06:57,56
+but getting enough people to agree
+about that float it would mean
+
+80
+00:06:57,56 --> 00:07:03,02
+that you would actually have
+to you would have to see.
+
+81
+00:07:03,04 --> 00:07:05,06
+A million dollars in materials
+
+82
+00:07:05,06 --> 00:07:11,72
+and other labor go in to get it to
+actually be tested in a worthwhile way.
+
+83
+00:07:11,74 --> 00:07:13,15
+Because.
+
+84
+00:07:13,17 --> 00:07:17,75
+In order to keep away
+from that house problem
+
+85
+00:07:17,75 --> 00:07:21,85
+and the low value of house problem.
+
+86
+00:07:21,92 --> 00:07:28,60
+You would actually have to
+have some form of currency.
+
+87
+00:07:29,35 --> 00:07:36,26
+Not transaction currency. Swap
+between that internal credit.
+
+88
+00:07:36,86 --> 00:07:38,28
+And the dollar.
+
+89
+00:07:41,47 --> 00:07:42,13
+If you didn't have
+
+90
+00:07:42,13 --> 00:07:48,86
+that then people would believe
+losing their freedom from poverty.
+
+91
+00:07:48,88 --> 00:07:53,69
+They would be caught they would all
+this work as they were doing would be
+
+92
+00:07:53,69 --> 00:07:59,79
+non-transferable and just like the
+house. That's only worth a half a.
+
+93
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,09
+Third of what it's really were they
+would likewise with all their labor.
+
+94
+00:08:05,17 --> 00:08:09,69
+Be caught in a situation where they
+wouldn't be able to transfer the value
+
+95
+00:08:10,89 --> 00:08:15,65
+and that's why at the moment you've
+only got in those barter credit systems
+
+96
+00:08:15,65 --> 00:08:18,27
+that are occurring. People
+can only afford to do.
+
+97
+00:08:18,29 --> 00:08:23,28
+Maybe a quarter a fifth of
+their total labor in that way
+
+98
+00:08:24,26 --> 00:08:28,56
+but in nim and with such a huge
+employment unemployment problem.
+
+99
+00:08:29,22 --> 00:08:32,00
+One quarter one fifth might be very good
+
+100
+00:08:32,00 --> 00:08:49,01
+but that's not going to
+solve the question here.
+
+101
+00:08:49,03 --> 00:08:54,69
+The first the first problem
+with getting those legal
+
+102
+00:08:55,44 --> 00:08:58,62
+and in existence was.
+
+103
+00:09:00,47 --> 00:09:02,79
+A requirement of the co-operative.
+
+104
+00:09:03,24 --> 00:09:09,68
+Registrar that touraine the shire
+council had to give its approval.
+
+105
+00:09:09,70 --> 00:09:15,36
+To the development. They had
+to give its approval to.
+
+106
+00:09:16,22 --> 00:09:22,91
+A large number of houses being built on
+this one property which technically up to
+
+107
+00:09:22,91 --> 00:09:27,32
+that time would have only normally
+been allowed in three or four houses.
+
+108
+00:09:29,30 --> 00:09:34,66
+And the registrar of cooperatives was
+saying that therefore it might be.
+
+109
+00:09:37,52 --> 00:09:40,29
+Illegal or it might be a ruse.
+
+110
+00:09:41,04 --> 00:09:44,72
+If a lot of people hundreds of people
+bought shares in a co-operative
+
+111
+00:09:44,72 --> 00:09:49,38
+that was only going to be allowed
+three or four houses so.
+
+112
+00:09:50,01 --> 00:09:54,72
+We had to go to drain
+the shire council. And.
+
+113
+00:09:55,53 --> 00:09:59,95
+Luckily we had wally ducker in
+the health department doing.
+
+114
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,99
+Thing inspector who was very supportive
+and friendly and helpful and.
+
+115
+00:10:07,00 --> 00:10:11,17
+I suppose it most likely helped in the
+background economics of the whole place
+
+116
+00:10:11,17 --> 00:10:16,65
+that the property had not yet been purchased
+on our purchase would be dependent
+
+117
+00:10:16,65 --> 00:10:20,09
+upon the approval being given.
+
+118
+00:10:20,11 --> 00:10:26,81
+Also the particular property is. You
+know a separate valley from the nimbin.
+
+119
+00:10:27,95 --> 00:10:29,60
+Town and actual name and valley.
+
+120
+00:10:29,74 --> 00:10:36,63
+So it had a privacy for the rest of
+nimbin. Really out of sight out of mind.
+
+121
+00:10:37,87 --> 00:10:43,47
+You know in a large part
+and. So in the event.
+
+122
+00:10:44,01 --> 00:10:47,27
+Yeah i put forward the submission
+
+123
+00:10:48,16 --> 00:10:50,85
+and spoke a little bit
+
+124
+00:10:51,56 --> 00:10:58,30
+and luckily this extremely conservative
+rural national party country party at
+
+125
+00:10:58,30 --> 00:11:00,67
+that time.
+
+126
+00:11:00,68 --> 00:11:07,00
+The shire agreed to australia's largest
+commu being established inside to own a
+
+127
+00:11:07,00 --> 00:11:12,40
+show.
+
+128
+00:11:12,42 --> 00:11:18,43
+Well it was initially about a
+thousand and 40. Ton of all fours.
+
+129
+00:11:20,15 --> 00:11:21,92
+Was a it was an issue about a thousand
+
+130
+00:11:21,92 --> 00:11:27,58
+and forty if i remember akers
+the original purchase price.
+
+131
+00:11:29,26 --> 00:11:36,20
+Was raised by the owner in the process
+of the seven months between the
+
+132
+00:11:36,20 --> 00:11:37,34
+original agreement
+
+133
+00:11:38,28 --> 00:11:45,80
+and the final signing of
+transfer of contract documents.
+
+134
+00:11:45,82 --> 00:11:47,84
+It was. I think it.
+
+135
+00:11:47,85 --> 00:11:53,72
+I think it changed up to one hundred six
+thousand dollars to been either just on a
+
+136
+00:11:53,72 --> 00:11:59,81
+hundred thousand or just below
+it and it got moved up. So as.
+
+137
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,44
+If thousand acres one hundred thousand
+essentially 100 dollars an acre.
+
+138
+00:12:05,47 --> 00:12:11,58
+For what was half forest maybe more
+than half are arrested high ground.
+
+139
+00:12:12,53 --> 00:12:17,76
+And. With the running down.
+
+140
+00:12:17,78 --> 00:12:22,28
+To a creek going down the middle of the
+creek was coming from tunnel falls
+
+141
+00:12:22,28 --> 00:12:26,85
+waterfall which is a really spectacular
+beautiful waterfall at the top of the
+
+142
+00:12:26,85 --> 00:12:31,44
+valley and then ran for some kilometer
+
+143
+00:12:31,45 --> 00:12:35,63
+and a half through the property. Later on.
+
+144
+00:12:36,91 --> 00:12:42,56
+The other side of the valley
+hasn't variously been bought.
+
+145
+00:12:42,58 --> 00:12:46,49
+Part of it in a small multiple
+occupancy separate from time
+
+146
+00:12:47,37 --> 00:12:52,02
+and part of it by town about
+itself. And has come up.
+
+147
+00:12:52,08 --> 00:12:54,46
+I think the whole the whole valley.
+
+148
+00:12:54,48 --> 00:13:02,64
+Would be around about
+sixteen hundred acres.
+
+149
+00:13:05,06 --> 00:13:12,04
+Six that's sixteen hundred acres if these
+days it's hard to imagine what a beauty
+
+150
+00:13:12,04 --> 00:13:18,32
+worth it had certainly be worth a
+million dollars without the houses on.
+
+151
+00:13:18,83 --> 00:13:21,83
+It would be worth over a million
+dollars without the houses and.
+
+152
+00:13:22,26 --> 00:13:28,45
+The question of how much value the
+houses add depends on what the
+
+153
+00:13:29,24 --> 00:13:32,94
+headspace of the people are
+that are living in them
+
+154
+00:13:32,94 --> 00:13:39,71
+and you know that's you could you
+could go through any range of values.
+
+155
+00:13:40,53 --> 00:13:44,13
+You could you could look at you could look
+at a range of anything from one million
+
+156
+00:13:44,13 --> 00:13:48,21
+to 10 million dollars. Depending on.
+
+157
+00:13:48,22 --> 00:13:59,50
+Yeah how you look at it.
+
+158
+00:14:09,83 --> 00:14:16,42
+I guess the reason why i did not stay a
+ton of it sort of that that's not is
+
+159
+00:14:16,42 --> 00:14:20,44
+that simple. They had to because
+my level of friendships.
+
+160
+00:14:20,46 --> 00:14:25,34
+A ton of all fours and such that.
+
+161
+00:14:25,35 --> 00:14:32,49
+I i know never at any particular time
+decided to not stay attainable for.
+
+162
+00:14:32,50 --> 00:14:36,37
+Because i knew i could always go
+back at any time that i wanted
+
+163
+00:14:37,76 --> 00:14:43,06
+but i'd never actually built a house a
+tunnel because i was too involved trying to
+
+164
+00:14:43,06 --> 00:14:49,89
+get there is community projects going.
+And so i had never had a house and.
+
+165
+00:14:52,48 --> 00:14:59,20
+So when i got involved with the bush factory.
+Starting the co-operative down here.
+
+166
+00:15:01,02 --> 00:15:06,28
+And it was obviously going to
+need a huge amount of effort.
+
+167
+00:15:06,29 --> 00:15:12,43
+And just time and all the long bits
+and pieces and also at that time.
+
+168
+00:15:12,72 --> 00:15:15,54
+Because i was on lismore city council.
+
+169
+00:15:15,56 --> 00:15:19,76
+And having a place down here
+at the factory means that.
+
+170
+00:15:20,46 --> 00:15:24,32
+I didn't have a slight hitch
+because i didn't have a car.
+
+171
+00:15:24,34 --> 00:15:27,85
+And i was hitching into council meetings.
+
+172
+00:15:27,86 --> 00:15:34,69
+And so not having a starter hitch
+was suddenly a very useful sort of
+
+173
+00:15:34,69 --> 00:15:43,12
+easy step easy change.
+
+174
+00:15:43,14 --> 00:15:47,92
+Well it was in 1976.
+
+175
+00:15:49,36 --> 00:15:55,26
+That bob marsh who had been the
+policeman during the aquarius festival.
+
+176
+00:15:55,28 --> 00:15:59,39
+And had now been transferred by the
+police department out to more real.
+
+177
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,96
+Some such place and had.
+
+178
+00:16:02,97 --> 00:16:07,51
+Therefore decided that he had to
+sell the old but a factory in them.
+
+179
+00:16:08,87 --> 00:16:14,14
+And i was approached by basil
+hayter asking whether i wanted to.
+
+180
+00:16:15,97 --> 00:16:19,21
+Have it and.
+
+181
+00:16:19,23 --> 00:16:26,17
+I'd been working on the
+registration i was of i had in
+
+182
+00:16:26,17 --> 00:16:32,70
+fact. Yes received their id
+strain of. Bush co-operative.
+
+183
+00:16:32,72 --> 00:16:38,50
+The aim of bush privateer seem to
+concentrate on job work creation
+
+184
+00:16:39,82 --> 00:16:40,69
+and.
+
+185
+00:16:42,21 --> 00:16:47,89
+So we'd looked at a possible shop
+up in the centre of town and
+
+186
+00:16:47,90 --> 00:16:50,29
+that didn't work out at
+that particular time
+
+187
+00:16:51,31 --> 00:16:55,21
+and then suddenly this offer
+came up and so i said.
+
+188
+00:16:55,80 --> 00:16:59,39
+Well when i said to him straight away.
+
+189
+00:16:59,50 --> 00:17:03,27
+Yeah that's great and i took it
+along to a cooperative meeting and.
+
+190
+00:17:03,60 --> 00:17:06,09
+The co-operative sort of said well
+
+191
+00:17:06,09 --> 00:17:09,24
+that sounds great idea how
+we're going to finance it.
+
+192
+00:17:09,34 --> 00:17:18,00
+And we arranged marriage for the
+whole the whole purchased house.
+
+193
+00:17:18,83 --> 00:17:26,67
+And the development of the factory
+has run in i suppose the.
+
+194
+00:17:26,69 --> 00:17:27,90
+The first thing
+
+195
+00:17:27,90 --> 00:17:34,19
+that was occurring here was
+bush supplies which was a food
+
+196
+00:17:36,33 --> 00:17:41,05
+a food cooperative business
+that began a ton of bull force
+
+197
+00:17:42,05 --> 00:17:44,24
+and had been part of the.
+
+198
+00:17:44,25 --> 00:17:45,41
+Essential group
+
+199
+00:17:45,41 --> 00:17:50,23
+that had become involved to
+register to form bush co-operative
+
+200
+00:17:51,85 --> 00:17:57,03
+and it was the first use in
+the old cold cold rooms.
+
+201
+00:17:57,05 --> 00:18:03,75
+Of the butter factory and for. Going on
+from that in pretty quick close session.
+
+202
+00:18:04,49 --> 00:18:11,18
+Was the bush the eta and the summer land
+times. Bush design some land times.
+
+203
+00:18:11,80 --> 00:18:14,41
+Was started by.
+
+204
+00:18:14,42 --> 00:18:15,52
+Bob craven
+
+205
+00:18:15,52 --> 00:18:22,38
+and patricia sayers who patricia
+is now one of the key workers
+
+206
+00:18:22,38 --> 00:18:26,96
+in the lismore echo and.
+
+207
+00:18:26,98 --> 00:18:33,55
+They started the summer land times
+with a couple of other people and.
+
+208
+00:18:34,36 --> 00:18:39,86
+Worked it right through until finally
+some around times close they started most
+
+209
+00:18:39,86 --> 00:18:41,40
+likely sometime in 77 or 78
+
+210
+00:18:42,61 --> 00:18:48,28
+and ran through to one hundred
+eighty three any three shiny for.
+
+211
+00:18:49,23 --> 00:18:51,74
+And then the theater and later the theater
+
+212
+00:18:51,74 --> 00:18:58,47
+and gained a sort of cafe restaurant
+with and their recording studio.
+
+213
+00:18:59,79 --> 00:19:02,41
+And later.
+
+214
+00:19:02,85 --> 00:19:04,49
+Art art studios
+
+215
+00:19:04,49 --> 00:19:09,88
+and a candle workshop
+photographic workshop
+
+216
+00:19:10,90 --> 00:19:17,82
+and a range of other semi artistic semi.
+
+217
+00:19:19,27 --> 00:19:24,61
+Of candles and beautiful but i
+suppose it's more of just a normal.
+
+218
+00:19:24,63 --> 00:19:28,74
+Production business.
+
+219
+00:19:28,76 --> 00:19:32,93
+So.
+
+220
+00:19:32,95 --> 00:19:38,53
+Well they they haven't really
+stuck together in their come in.
+
+221
+00:19:38,53 --> 00:19:42,01
+Certainly not as they
+had begun. There was.
+
+222
+00:19:43,79 --> 00:19:50,41
+The those businesses as were
+most of them started under the
+
+223
+00:19:50,41 --> 00:19:56,53
+umbrella of the bush co-operative.
+But at a certain point of time.
+
+224
+00:19:56,54 --> 00:19:59,18
+The bush-gore operative voted
+itself out of existence.
+
+225
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:06,23
+I decided to ride up and it voted for
+the factory to be turned into a strat
+
+226
+00:20:06,23 --> 00:20:13,20
+or title. Instead of being owned by
+a cooperative as a whole. And then.
+
+227
+00:20:13,22 --> 00:20:20,14
+The individual groups were then given
+first option on the particular spaces
+
+228
+00:20:20,14 --> 00:20:22,50
+that they were using at that time.
+
+229
+00:20:22,78 --> 00:20:24,00
+And most of them stayed
+
+230
+00:20:24,00 --> 00:20:31,96
+and continued.
+
+231
+00:20:33,04 --> 00:20:38,24
+Yes it was originally
+company an out strategy.
+
+232
+00:20:38,25 --> 00:20:43,72
+Bill on cleese was then chris was a.
+
+233
+00:20:45,08 --> 00:20:48,00
+Oh it was an interesting. Was
+an interesting development it.
+
+234
+00:20:48,40 --> 00:20:49,64
+That's certainly been very successful
+
+235
+00:20:51,13 --> 00:20:58,02
+and it started in i suppose it started
+
+236
+00:20:58,02 --> 00:21:02,05
+essentially because i'd been looking at.
+
+237
+00:21:03,70 --> 00:21:07,30
+The questions with the
+co-operative at the bush factory
+
+238
+00:21:08,22 --> 00:21:13,42
+and one of our options instead of going to
+strata title had been to really develop
+
+239
+00:21:13,42 --> 00:21:15,03
+a company title
+
+240
+00:21:16,50 --> 00:21:21,94
+and because of various arguments
+we ended up going straight up
+
+241
+00:21:21,94 --> 00:21:22,81
+but in the process of
+
+242
+00:21:22,81 --> 00:21:28,98
+that i'd really looked at the question of
+company title which is a type of title
+
+243
+00:21:28,98 --> 00:21:35,52
+that is very common in eastern
+suburbs sydney of all the flats
+
+244
+00:21:35,52 --> 00:21:40,18
+that were built before started try to existed
+which was only in the sixties i think
+
+245
+00:21:40,91 --> 00:21:46,31
+before that all of those flights had been
+arranged legally under company title
+
+246
+00:21:47,79 --> 00:21:54,28
+and i'd suddenly connected the
+idea of the company title
+
+247
+00:21:54,28 --> 00:21:59,72
+through into a multiple
+occupancy and suggested.
+
+248
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,58
+Talk to about that with
+tony pago and he felt that
+
+249
+00:22:06,49 --> 00:22:11,78
+that did work and that was
+it was a good combination.
+
+250
+00:22:13,07 --> 00:22:19,88
+And so i then set about designing in the
+
+251
+00:22:19,88 --> 00:22:22,84
+broad sense of the.
+
+252
+00:22:23,35 --> 00:22:27,77
+Of the bill includes community looking
+at that for the right piece of land
+
+253
+00:22:28,87 --> 00:22:29,97
+and i suppose
+
+254
+00:22:29,97 --> 00:22:36,70
+that piece of land was chosen
+mainly because of a huge amount of
+
+255
+00:22:36,70 --> 00:22:38,62
+individual privacy.
+
+256
+00:22:38,64 --> 00:22:42,22
+That it gives to so many
+you know over 100 houses
+
+257
+00:22:43,79 --> 00:22:49,05
+but they've all got such a huge sense of
+privacy with beautiful spectacular views
+
+258
+00:22:49,05 --> 00:22:52,72
+especially of sunsets. And.
+
+259
+00:22:55,32 --> 00:22:57,26
+It could do that on a property
+
+260
+00:22:57,26 --> 00:23:02,67
+that was going to be a very very
+little economic use for anyone else.
+
+261
+00:23:04,08 --> 00:23:08,62
+It was land that would
+basically be wasted as a farm.
+
+262
+00:23:10,15 --> 00:23:14,60
+Because it was such a
+rough property. That.
+
+263
+00:23:16,35 --> 00:23:23,26
+Farming would be continually just a
+huge hassle. I also felt that it.
+
+264
+00:23:23,33 --> 00:23:27,77
+The property would continually have
+a weed problem in terms of lantana
+
+265
+00:23:27,77 --> 00:23:31,65
+and lots of noxious weeds. And.
+
+266
+00:23:31,67 --> 00:23:32,58
+That because of
+
+267
+00:23:32,58 --> 00:23:39,35
+that one of the best ways was to get it
+off the sort of cattle land which didn't
+
+268
+00:23:39,35 --> 00:23:45,34
+really cope with that. And get
+it into a cluster village
+
+269
+00:23:46,23 --> 00:23:52,97
+that would have 100 families
+interested in. Beautifying.
+
+270
+00:23:52,99 --> 00:23:56,80
+The different parts of the valley and i
+think that's worked very well that i.
+
+271
+00:24:03,73 --> 00:24:04,76
+Yes.
+
+272
+00:24:04,78 --> 00:24:23,54
+Both.
+
+273
+00:24:24,96 --> 00:24:30,41
+I see which mean yes.
+
+274
+00:24:31,42 --> 00:24:35,95
+After some years villain then.
+
+275
+00:24:36,63 --> 00:24:43,13
+Made arrangements with a small city council
+to become a strata title after starting
+
+276
+00:24:43,13 --> 00:24:45,97
+off as a community title.
+Sorry as a company title.
+
+277
+00:24:47,22 --> 00:24:51,88
+There was another option which
+would become available now.
+
+278
+00:24:52,22 --> 00:24:56,56
+But which at the time when they really
+wanted to make the change was not a ballot
+
+279
+00:24:56,56 --> 00:25:01,34
+or a new type of title
+could community title.
+
+280
+00:25:01,36 --> 00:25:06,88
+Which was basically a version of
+
+281
+00:25:06,88 --> 00:25:13,39
+that company title. On
+a multiple occupancy.
+
+282
+00:25:13,41 --> 00:25:19,45
+But with a specific example
+with a specific fixed
+
+283
+00:25:20,28 --> 00:25:24,91
+arrangements there a company title
+can be any number of arrangements of
+
+284
+00:25:25,88 --> 00:25:30,34
+that whatever your lawyer chooses.
+And likewise before it existed.
+
+285
+00:25:30,98 --> 00:25:36,96
+Strata title strata title was one particular
+company title which was then fixed by
+
+286
+00:25:36,96 --> 00:25:39,49
+law as always having
+this particular pattern.
+
+287
+00:25:39,84 --> 00:25:46,55
+So therefore a solicitor could not just
+change some small parts of it which created
+
+288
+00:25:46,55 --> 00:25:52,22
+a confusion and likewise community
+title is another of those except
+
+289
+00:25:52,22 --> 00:25:55,17
+that it's designed for
+out door areas without.
+
+290
+00:25:55,67 --> 00:26:01,03
+Interconnecting buildings strata
+title is for places. There's.
+
+291
+00:26:01,05 --> 00:26:04,16
+Walls that are shared walls
+
+292
+00:26:05,32 --> 00:26:12,29
+and such things so they didn't have community
+title at the time and billing cliff.
+
+293
+00:26:13,20 --> 00:26:19,52
+Chose to become part of the strata title
+in the process of doing though most likely
+
+294
+00:26:19,52 --> 00:26:26,13
+were. Affixing their relationship
+to each other. More. Then.
+
+295
+00:26:26,71 --> 00:26:30,04
+On a general commune.
+
+296
+00:26:30,44 --> 00:26:36,77
+Multiple occupancy in this area because a
+lot of the desire a lot of the desire to
+
+297
+00:26:36,77 --> 00:26:40,71
+not address questions in
+the early days of nimbin.
+
+298
+00:26:40,73 --> 00:26:44,86
+Was a desire for greater freedom that
+
+299
+00:26:46,59 --> 00:26:50,84
+when setting up town of all fours
+we had the place paid for.
+
+300
+00:26:51,61 --> 00:26:55,70
+Well there was a sort of one
+natural wing which said ok.
+
+301
+00:26:55,84 --> 00:26:59,75
+Well we've made enough decisions
+to get the place paid for.
+
+302
+00:26:59,77 --> 00:27:02,53
+We don't need to make
+any more decisions now.
+
+303
+00:27:03,24 --> 00:27:05,27
+Now we can just let the place be free
+
+304
+00:27:05,27 --> 00:27:09,13
+and just let the place do whatever
+it wants to namely let me be free
+
+305
+00:27:09,13 --> 00:27:15,96
+and do whatever i want to. And i
+promise not to hurt anyone else and.
+
+306
+00:27:16,67 --> 00:27:20,13
+The reality is that when you have
+that many people living together.
+
+307
+00:27:20,81 --> 00:27:23,53
+You always had conflicts and
+differences of opinion.
+
+308
+00:27:23,80 --> 00:27:26,39
+No matter how much people
+try not to hurt each other.
+
+309
+00:27:27,54 --> 00:27:33,54
+Because people always look at the
+things in their life eccentrically
+
+310
+00:27:34,86 --> 00:27:35,98
+they can't. It's impossible.
+
+311
+00:27:36,32 --> 00:27:39,92
+Whenever they open their eyes they look at
+everything they go centre glee they only
+
+312
+00:27:39,92 --> 00:27:43,01
+see the world from where
+their eyes are at the time.
+
+313
+00:27:44,16 --> 00:27:49,63
+And automatically whenever they look at
+things occurring between their house
+
+314
+00:27:49,63 --> 00:27:51,35
+and.
+
+315
+00:27:51,37 --> 00:27:56,39
+The street the road they look at the
+mega century so they have differences of
+
+316
+00:27:56,39 --> 00:27:59,72
+opinion and arguments and that
+sort of question comes back to.
+
+317
+00:28:00,85 --> 00:28:07,48
+Do you try to suggest a structure
+to minimize those differences of
+
+318
+00:28:07,48 --> 00:28:09,39
+opinion and arguments.
+
+319
+00:28:09,41 --> 00:28:15,50
+Just as you create a structure for traffic
+on roads to try to minimize the number
+
+320
+00:28:15,50 --> 00:28:20,72
+of car accidents. So.
+
+321
+00:28:22,23 --> 00:28:28,92
+It's not mass individualism i think if you
+look at history the point about history
+
+322
+00:28:28,92 --> 00:28:29,46
+is that.
+
+323
+00:28:31,00 --> 00:28:36,19
+Every time you move from something like
+nomadic society with carries around this
+
+324
+00:28:36,19 --> 00:28:40,83
+district and then even if
+you take those same people.
+
+325
+00:28:40,84 --> 00:28:46,14
+And put them in an agrarian
+society where the farms are fixed
+
+326
+00:28:46,14 --> 00:28:51,05
+and where they can't just follow the
+kangaroos across the whole valley
+
+327
+00:28:51,05 --> 00:28:52,63
+and kill them wherever they want because
+
+328
+00:28:52,63 --> 00:28:55,97
+when they go from one to the other
+there on someone else's farm.
+
+329
+00:28:57,21 --> 00:28:59,04
+Even if you look at it in that terms.
+
+330
+00:28:59,24 --> 00:29:05,95
+It takes a different set of moral ethics
+to live in an agrarian society than
+
+331
+00:29:06,71 --> 00:29:07,80
+in an emetic society
+
+332
+00:29:08,74 --> 00:29:12,44
+and it takes another set of moral
+ethics to live in a mechanical
+
+333
+00:29:12,44 --> 00:29:17,52
+or a post mechanical world.
+The greater freedom.
+
+334
+00:29:17,58 --> 00:29:21,46
+If you want to have absolute
+freedom of anything of any action
+
+335
+00:29:21,46 --> 00:29:25,78
+that you want to take it any time you need
+to live by yourself in the need to live
+
+336
+00:29:25,78 --> 00:29:29,69
+as no medically as you possibly can
+as far away from other people.
+
+337
+00:29:31,18 --> 00:29:36,78
+Because if you don't then there'll be
+some differences of opinion at times.
+
+338
+00:29:36,79 --> 00:29:39,48
+And that will restrict
+your freedom in some way
+
+339
+00:29:41,07 --> 00:29:51,33
+and.
+
+340
+00:29:51,35 --> 00:29:56,19
+So. Do you.
+
+341
+00:29:57,37 --> 00:29:58,94
+Fail you.
+
+342
+00:30:01,19 --> 00:30:08,16
+The way that and him and he you know the
+image of the community. Everyone sharing.
+
+343
+00:30:09,19 --> 00:30:14,20
+So much everything.
+
+344
+00:30:15,42 --> 00:30:19,05
+Is it's really strange to.
+
+345
+00:30:21,17 --> 00:30:27,43
+Test that out in reality and where
+they are what part of that sharing.
+
+346
+00:30:28,39 --> 00:30:33,59
+Was as limited as into a small household.
+
+347
+00:30:34,77 --> 00:30:40,07
+How much of that sharing like of
+land. Was then limited by ok.
+
+348
+00:30:40,25 --> 00:30:43,32
+But let's not make any rules so
+
+349
+00:30:43,33 --> 00:30:49,24
+that the sharing is i will agree to share
+as long as i can have as much as i want.
+
+350
+00:30:49,25 --> 00:30:51,27
+You know i see that.
+
+351
+00:30:51,47 --> 00:30:52,64
+This sharing
+
+352
+00:30:52,64 --> 00:30:58,37
+and the question of how much sharing was
+occurring in the early days is immediately
+
+353
+00:30:58,38 --> 00:31:03,84
+intricately linked with the question
+of freedom. Are you sharing something.
+
+354
+00:31:04,24 --> 00:31:05,90
+If you can have as much as you want.
+
+355
+00:31:08,26 --> 00:31:12,88
+Have it goes back to then the number
+of people as the number of people have
+
+356
+00:31:12,88 --> 00:31:18,94
+increased in the valley the the continual
+lesson. It keeps keeps coming.
+
+357
+00:31:19,11 --> 00:31:23,40
+That. We need to really share.
+
+358
+00:31:23,76 --> 00:31:27,66
+Now no i mean really share this time we
+need to really share where you can't have
+
+359
+00:31:27,66 --> 00:31:29,02
+just anything that you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0012-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0012-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fe277440d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0012-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2099 @@
+1
+00:00:15,83 --> 00:00:17,41
+That's why the.
+
+2
+00:00:18,69 --> 00:00:23,82
+I don't know those two minutes
+
+3
+00:00:24,70 --> 00:00:29,26
+or so i don't need to. Limit.
+
+4
+00:00:29,67 --> 00:00:35,60
+You know why does he turn.
+
+5
+00:00:35,62 --> 00:00:41,60
+Like. Simon. Simon can.
+
+6
+00:00:41,61 --> 00:00:45,99
+Serve unless.
+
+7
+00:00:46,00 --> 00:00:52,56
+They tell me why i didn't
+come to the aquarius
+
+8
+00:00:52,56 --> 00:00:54,59
+festival. I was working.
+
+9
+00:00:55,15 --> 00:01:00,61
+My name's limit and i've lived
+here since permanently in 79.
+
+10
+00:01:00,63 --> 00:01:04,44
+And i heard about the squarest test for.
+
+11
+00:01:05,85 --> 00:01:08,71
+I guess there must have been a lot of
+advertising or something like that.
+
+12
+00:01:10,41 --> 00:01:11,95
+Certainly people were talking about it
+
+13
+00:01:11,95 --> 00:01:17,50
+and i was working in this funky
+vegetarian restaurant and.
+
+14
+00:01:17,52 --> 00:01:18,93
+We closed down so
+
+15
+00:01:18,93 --> 00:01:21,96
+that people would have the opportunity
+to come up for the festival
+
+16
+00:01:21,96 --> 00:01:25,10
+and i made mine turned
+up with some pink rocks.
+
+17
+00:01:25,76 --> 00:01:28,56
+And that was that there was no choice.
+
+18
+00:01:28,58 --> 00:01:31,96
+I had been going to hitchhike
+up the coast from sydney and.
+
+19
+00:01:31,97 --> 00:01:36,28
+Camp and so on and i had a
+lot of mates from school
+
+20
+00:01:36,28 --> 00:01:40,47
+and so on who were who were coming
+because i'd left school for i think and.
+
+21
+00:01:41,75 --> 00:01:44,33
+I think it up using drugs.
+
+22
+00:01:44,35 --> 00:01:51,17
+Copious amounts there are for the the
+time that the restaurant was closed and.
+
+23
+00:01:51,19 --> 00:01:54,52
+Then the restaurant reopened
+and i got the sack something
+
+24
+00:01:54,52 --> 00:01:58,61
+and i think it was the first the first
+job that i'd ever had and first.
+
+25
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:01,90
+First consequences of my addiction
+
+26
+00:02:01,90 --> 00:02:05,01
+but everybody else seemed to have a
+really good time at the festival
+
+27
+00:02:05,01 --> 00:02:09,21
+and i ended up coming
+up a few years later.
+
+28
+00:02:09,23 --> 00:02:14,94
+I think i've done my kid must've been
+about eight months old i came up in the
+
+29
+00:02:14,94 --> 00:02:16,66
+travelling north and.
+
+30
+00:02:17,54 --> 00:02:18,58
+And we started tumble
+
+31
+00:02:19,87 --> 00:02:24,22
+and i remember trying to buy milk in the
+morning because we'd run out of milk
+
+32
+00:02:25,07 --> 00:02:26,06
+and i had none. Myself
+
+33
+00:02:26,06 --> 00:02:31,92
+and i couldn't get anybody to say i'm
+not the woman who was in charge of the
+
+34
+00:02:31,92 --> 00:02:35,76
+fucking cow wouldn't sell me because
+it was about a clock in the morning
+
+35
+00:02:35,76 --> 00:02:40,33
+and she had other shit to do. And i
+got so angry i was really pissed off
+
+36
+00:02:41,62 --> 00:02:44,89
+and i thought this is a really vile place.
+
+37
+00:02:46,02 --> 00:02:49,25
+And then come back for about four
+years and then i moved back up here
+
+38
+00:02:49,25 --> 00:02:50,28
+and up here
+
+39
+00:02:51,41 --> 00:02:57,65
+but yet my sort of early experiences in
+the world sort of negative in one way
+
+40
+00:02:57,65 --> 00:03:03,54
+or another even not coming here or
+getting pissed off for the lack of.
+
+41
+00:03:06,40 --> 00:03:12,26
+Monash study. I'm sorry. Simon
+cass. I mean the memory.
+
+42
+00:03:14,33 --> 00:03:20,68
+I came up i was i came up to the festival
+in the original aquarius festival i was a
+
+43
+00:03:20,68 --> 00:03:25,37
+student at monash university
+at the time studying economics
+
+44
+00:03:25,37 --> 00:03:29,24
+and politics.
+
+45
+00:03:29,26 --> 00:03:33,02
+And i was really studying revolution there
+that's the main reason i'm going to
+
+46
+00:03:33,02 --> 00:03:38,74
+monash a lot lang was there was the
+heyday of the entity of the anti-vietnam
+
+47
+00:03:38,74 --> 00:03:44,13
+and anti conscription
+movement and the focus of
+
+48
+00:03:44,13 --> 00:03:48,04
+that fight seem to be coming
+from monash so i went to monash
+
+49
+00:03:48,04 --> 00:03:54,52
+and i hung in there for a couple of
+years and when that came to an end.
+
+50
+00:03:57,41 --> 00:04:00,05
+That came to an end was
+that university choir. Yes.
+
+51
+00:04:00,06 --> 00:04:03,58
+First of all came up i went and i figured.
+
+52
+00:04:03,61 --> 00:04:06,08
+Basically i figured this
+was the next direction
+
+53
+00:04:06,08 --> 00:04:12,04
+that the revolutionary was
+was headed into the hills.
+
+54
+00:04:12,85 --> 00:04:18,84
+My career was a bit dicey my drug consumption
+was sort of escalating and i thought.
+
+55
+00:04:20,27 --> 00:04:25,19
+You know the place for me is the
+place for health for revolution.
+
+56
+00:04:25,21 --> 00:04:30,25
+And for the good life and i came up.
+
+57
+00:04:30,27 --> 00:04:35,47
+Went to the festival.
+Went back to melbourne.
+
+58
+00:04:35,49 --> 00:04:40,48
+Took awhile to organize all
+the staff and car girlfriend
+
+59
+00:04:41,38 --> 00:04:44,28
+and head up for this area
+head up to this area and.
+
+60
+00:04:46,17 --> 00:04:48,27
+Moved in and basically i've
+been based in this area.
+
+61
+00:04:48,50 --> 00:04:52,66
+Ever since couple of years
+later i bought a share
+
+62
+00:04:52,66 --> 00:04:55,92
+and a ton of all lived there for a while
+
+63
+00:04:56,65 --> 00:05:03,05
+and i moved around lived in this been
+based in this area. Ever since then.
+
+64
+00:05:03,07 --> 00:05:13,97
+To support.
+
+65
+00:05:13,99 --> 00:05:20,32
+I think jennifer i mean i think if
+you're an addict you manifest drugs
+
+66
+00:05:20,32 --> 00:05:26,83
+like i mean they're you fuel and you
+have to do it and that's just reality.
+
+67
+00:05:26,85 --> 00:05:31,91
+And so i mean i just did anything
+that i needed to do to get drugs
+
+68
+00:05:31,91 --> 00:05:37,43
+and i mean in the early days it wasn't a
+diet in assessing i didn't have to have
+
+69
+00:05:37,43 --> 00:05:39,05
+drugs on a daily basis.
+
+70
+00:05:39,13 --> 00:05:44,76
+I could just you know and occasionally and
+so and i just i feel like we can use.
+
+71
+00:05:45,28 --> 00:05:51,03
+You know be nj. Yes. More like been
+issues here and in latter days.
+
+72
+00:05:52,09 --> 00:05:55,87
+Fortunately street culture and
+grown up enough so that one could.
+
+73
+00:05:55,89 --> 00:06:00,81
+Harass tourists on a daily basis and
+and make a quick. No. So it wasn't.
+
+74
+00:06:00,83 --> 00:06:06,41
+I mean once that it happened it was
+that it was a really easy thing to.
+
+75
+00:06:06,42 --> 00:06:09,04
+To survive in terms of your
+addiction but prior to
+
+76
+00:06:09,04 --> 00:06:14,10
+that everybody just really just is
+more erratic leader or you go off
+
+77
+00:06:14,10 --> 00:06:19,42
+and you get money in the city
+and the city or whatever.
+
+78
+00:06:19,44 --> 00:06:25,80
+Yeah i want to know one of the reasons i
+came up here was to get away from from.
+
+79
+00:06:25,82 --> 00:06:29,18
+Narcotics or so it's hard drugs.
+
+80
+00:06:30,42 --> 00:06:34,62
+And quite a few of my friends and up
+in the hills the same reason. Whereas.
+
+81
+00:06:34,63 --> 00:06:41,12
+Our ideology equated.
+Psychedelics as cool and.
+
+82
+00:06:42,40 --> 00:06:44,19
+As cool and acceptable
+
+83
+00:06:44,19 --> 00:06:48,94
+and part of part of the fight against the
+established while we did pretty early in
+
+84
+00:06:48,94 --> 00:06:54,90
+the piece perceived narcotics
+and alcohol and barbiturates
+
+85
+00:06:54,90 --> 00:07:01,77
+and pills as pretty much uncool
+uncool as methods for the
+
+86
+00:07:01,77 --> 00:07:07,47
+establishment to control people. And
+in those days we were pretty we want.
+
+87
+00:07:07,47 --> 00:07:10,83
+I mean we were we knew about the c.i.a.
+
+88
+00:07:10,83 --> 00:07:15,50
+Smuggling heroin out of there and we knew
+all that we knew all the connections
+
+89
+00:07:15,50 --> 00:07:20,25
+and it was pretty taboo and. Well.
+
+90
+00:07:20,68 --> 00:07:25,57
+Where as we enjoyed the psychedelics we
+we didn't really feel comfortable with.
+
+91
+00:07:27,08 --> 00:07:29,73
+Using and using their
+colleagues and we did
+
+92
+00:07:30,74 --> 00:07:33,28
+that once again there was a
+definite contradiction there.
+
+93
+00:07:33,31 --> 00:07:36,63
+What that there wasn't
+with the psychedelics and.
+
+94
+00:07:37,92 --> 00:07:40,73
+Yeah that was one of the reasons i
+moved up here was to get away from
+
+95
+00:07:40,73 --> 00:07:45,63
+that whole scene. I actually my
+perceptions of melbourne at that time
+
+96
+00:07:45,63 --> 00:07:48,15
+or actually had i mean it was harder
+
+97
+00:07:48,15 --> 00:07:50,87
+and harder to get the mind
+expanding drugs in melbourne
+
+98
+00:07:50,87 --> 00:07:55,90
+and more of the hard drugs of coming
+in and and we looked upon that as.
+
+99
+00:07:55,92 --> 00:08:02,71
+You know as. A means of.
+Pression a means of.
+
+100
+00:08:02,72 --> 00:08:08,43
+That weakening the sort of revolutionary
+movement we felt was was happening at
+
+101
+00:08:08,43 --> 00:08:12,55
+that time and i think. I think
+it's probably a big part of it.
+
+102
+00:08:12,60 --> 00:08:15,87
+I think i think you know narcotics
+in places like the spike.
+
+103
+00:08:15,95 --> 00:08:21,17
+I think history proved that you know
+those drugs have have affected.
+
+104
+00:08:21,74 --> 00:08:28,04
+Those elements of the society which are
+most likely to be trying to change society
+
+105
+00:08:28,04 --> 00:08:38,01
+but yes a lot of people can't here
+to get away from some hard drugs.
+
+106
+00:08:38,87 --> 00:08:44,08
+Up here.
+
+107
+00:08:45,22 --> 00:08:47,10
+A lot of it was.
+
+108
+00:08:48,54 --> 00:08:54,56
+For me personally is political
+to be done well for me it was
+
+109
+00:08:55,60 --> 00:09:01,37
+basically trying to build to become
+separate to become separate economically
+
+110
+00:09:01,37 --> 00:09:07,81
+politically socially to be independent to
+not be dependent on mainstream society
+
+111
+00:09:09,07 --> 00:09:09,19
+for.
+
+112
+00:09:10,57 --> 00:09:16,54
+From everything from our basic material
+necessities to our to our cultural to our
+
+113
+00:09:16,54 --> 00:09:22,60
+cultural consumption was to
+build an alternative system.
+
+114
+00:09:23,76 --> 00:09:29,33
+I think we i didn't really i didn't perceive
+i didn't perceive any real likelihood
+
+115
+00:09:29,33 --> 00:09:32,81
+of any violent revolution ever happening
+in australia but i really thought
+
+116
+00:09:32,81 --> 00:09:39,29
+that we could perhaps build
+an alternative society which.
+
+117
+00:09:40,99 --> 00:09:46,35
+Had a lot of those values that that that
+i that i for mainstream society lacked
+
+118
+00:09:46,35 --> 00:09:52,51
+and so basically what we were about was
+trying to build. A different system.
+
+119
+00:09:52,86 --> 00:09:58,37
+You know different schools different
+economy. You know not plugged into the grid.
+
+120
+00:09:58,58 --> 00:10:02,73
+I mean not even. Same food.
+I mean self-sufficient.
+
+121
+00:10:02,98 --> 00:10:12,31
+And independent from it.
+
+122
+00:10:13,05 --> 00:10:18,44
+Once again i think. Yeah.
+
+123
+00:10:18,46 --> 00:10:22,47
+I. I think i think grass.
+
+124
+00:10:23,79 --> 00:10:28,91
+Grass in particular was it was a great help
+for a lot of people not all people for
+
+125
+00:10:28,91 --> 00:10:33,78
+a lot of people to get started up here.
+I mean people didn't have any money.
+
+126
+00:10:34,20 --> 00:10:37,53
+There was no work.
+
+127
+00:10:38,29 --> 00:10:40,78
+There was no way to get a regular
+income people to go away
+
+128
+00:10:40,78 --> 00:10:47,19
+and get a bit of a grubstake to
+get started. That. After that.
+
+129
+00:10:47,20 --> 00:10:51,71
+That the only thing they could do to
+supplement their income was social security
+
+130
+00:10:51,71 --> 00:10:56,22
+or seasonal work and. And
+the extra few dollars that.
+
+131
+00:10:56,67 --> 00:11:00,62
+That a bit of grass brought in to the
+families was enough to get the car the car
+
+132
+00:11:00,62 --> 00:11:06,70
+registered or the engine the engine
+reboard or the tin for the roof
+
+133
+00:11:07,43 --> 00:11:10,80
+and i think for quite a few
+people was a pretty integral part
+
+134
+00:11:11,76 --> 00:11:16,90
+and it sat at set ideologically it's a
+pretty well with people because it was part
+
+135
+00:11:16,90 --> 00:11:23,51
+once again of building an
+economy outside the mainstream.
+
+136
+00:11:23,53 --> 00:11:23,79
+And
+
+137
+00:11:25,94 --> 00:11:37,31
+that is.
+
+138
+00:11:39,43 --> 00:11:41,38
+You know i don't believe
+that i don't believe
+
+139
+00:11:41,38 --> 00:11:47,92
+that you know vested interest became
+involved or that you know any people.
+
+140
+00:11:47,93 --> 00:11:51,53
+Grew large quantities of doubts i mean i
+don't think there was ever anything like
+
+141
+00:11:51,53 --> 00:11:53,00
+the grass castle syndrome
+
+142
+00:11:53,00 --> 00:11:58,52
+that say happening with us because i think
+the ideology of the people engaged in
+
+143
+00:11:58,52 --> 00:12:03,19
+the action. Permeated the results in
+
+144
+00:12:03,20 --> 00:12:08,17
+that you know nobody wanted
+fucking huge castle of anyway.
+
+145
+00:12:08,32 --> 00:12:13,58
+You know you wanted just some nice little
+house in the forest you wanted good
+
+146
+00:12:13,58 --> 00:12:19,20
+gardens. Nobody wanted mercs nobody
+wanted to have you know high tech videos
+
+147
+00:12:19,20 --> 00:12:19,77
+or anything like
+
+148
+00:12:19,77 --> 00:12:26,26
+that everybody had a notion of you know
+leading a pretty sort of soundly principled
+
+149
+00:12:26,26 --> 00:12:32,26
+life based on on you know low
+iq low economics and so on.
+
+150
+00:12:32,28 --> 00:12:37,11
+I mean if somebody did manage to pollute
+to grow like you know a few pounds of
+
+151
+00:12:37,11 --> 00:12:39,68
+diodes. I mean nobody
+knew what to do with it.
+
+152
+00:12:39,84 --> 00:12:44,41
+Probably a half of it away as their main
+door they i mean everybody smoked a lot of
+
+153
+00:12:44,41 --> 00:12:46,95
+dope too so people were
+sort of or had a party.
+
+154
+00:12:47,42 --> 00:12:49,11
+You know i think like i mean it was at
+
+155
+00:12:49,11 --> 00:12:52,05
+that thing of exchange too
+like i don't know anybody
+
+156
+00:12:52,05 --> 00:12:58,70
+that i can think of around here
+who who you know got heavy
+
+157
+00:12:58,70 --> 00:13:00,97
+or grew a lot of diaper or anything like
+
+158
+00:13:00,97 --> 00:13:04,58
+that like people might have just
+built really nice houses but even
+
+159
+00:13:04,58 --> 00:13:07,68
+that you know like they did
+a lot of that themselves
+
+160
+00:13:07,68 --> 00:13:13,07
+and they might have employed a mate to
+do some so for whatever i don't you know
+
+161
+00:13:13,07 --> 00:13:18,28
+nobody ever sat around up here
+in their patches with rifles or.
+
+162
+00:13:18,29 --> 00:13:21,88
+You know rabbit traps or anything like
+that it was and i mean i think that
+
+163
+00:13:21,88 --> 00:13:23,14
+that sort of language has been.
+
+164
+00:13:23,46 --> 00:13:26,63
+All that sort of discourse has been
+engaged in that i don't believe
+
+165
+00:13:26,63 --> 00:13:30,09
+but i just think that that
+people would like to imagine
+
+166
+00:13:30,10 --> 00:13:32,08
+that sort of thing
+happening up in the hills
+
+167
+00:13:32,08 --> 00:13:33,30
+but it's certainly not been my experience
+
+168
+00:13:33,30 --> 00:13:37,96
+and i've known you know a lot of
+people growing dope for a lot of years
+
+169
+00:13:37,96 --> 00:13:41,86
+and it just seemed the people who were
+talked about as you know inverted commas big
+
+170
+00:13:41,86 --> 00:13:47,97
+doug rose are just people living in shacks
+who maybe sit on a pound of dope for a
+
+171
+00:13:47,97 --> 00:13:52,86
+year and that's their smoko for the whole
+year they tournaments on and so on.
+
+172
+00:13:53,07 --> 00:13:56,32
+I never perceived it as
+a big growth industry.
+
+173
+00:13:57,12 --> 00:13:59,83
+Other than you know a
+sustainable kind of trip.
+
+174
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,51
+Four people to just live on simply
+you know the sylvania waters type of
+
+175
+00:14:06,85 --> 00:14:11,58
+millionaire process
+that's for sure. I mean.
+
+176
+00:14:12,16 --> 00:14:17,01
+Just the whole nature of the land up here
+and the amount of people means that.
+
+177
+00:14:17,59 --> 00:14:23,40
+Basically people can't get away with large
+with large plantar the nature of the
+
+178
+00:14:23,40 --> 00:14:28,02
+land and the amount of people around
+here and people can't get away.
+
+179
+00:14:28,14 --> 00:14:33,21
+You know i mean people don't grow large
+crops i mean they they grow in south
+
+180
+00:14:33,21 --> 00:14:36,14
+australia a couple of all the griffith.
+
+181
+00:14:36,36 --> 00:14:43,19
+I mean that's i mean large quantities and
+have been busted up here i mean you know.
+
+182
+00:14:44,08 --> 00:14:48,18
+Dollar drug busts like somebody
+got bought trays of seedling side
+
+183
+00:14:48,18 --> 00:14:50,20
+and some seedlings like
+two inches high and
+
+184
+00:14:50,20 --> 00:14:52,63
+that i mean they've never ever
+to be a full grown plant.
+
+185
+00:14:52,82 --> 00:14:55,13
+There's never been the plantations
+
+186
+00:14:55,13 --> 00:14:59,29
+that they've found in other areas where
+there's never been the organisation i mean
+
+187
+00:14:59,29 --> 00:15:02,96
+the people up here all bunch of
+anarchists i mean really about
+
+188
+00:15:03,67 --> 00:15:07,33
+that everything we ever managed to organise
+with the defence of the forests move in
+
+189
+00:15:07,33 --> 00:15:10,99
+that i mean was very ad hoc going
+to really had a hawk and and
+
+190
+00:15:10,99 --> 00:15:13,41
+that made it work to you
+know like we were able to do
+
+191
+00:15:13,41 --> 00:15:17,91
+that so well because everybody could
+just you know run around in the forest
+
+192
+00:15:17,91 --> 00:15:18,60
+and be crazy.
+
+193
+00:15:18,74 --> 00:15:23,70
+Basically i mean there was never about
+a very sort of crime to be not there.
+
+194
+00:15:23,70 --> 00:15:28,18
+Made out the only sort of crime you ever
+got up here was totally disorganized crime
+
+195
+00:15:28,18 --> 00:15:33,67
+you know on a really small
+on a really small scale.
+
+196
+00:15:33,70 --> 00:15:36,51
+I mean even the kind of crime
+
+197
+00:15:36,52 --> 00:15:39,95
+that occurs in towns like i don't
+think there's ever been many here
+
+198
+00:15:39,96 --> 00:15:44,59
+or there are people running around
+stealing people's videos or anything like
+
+199
+00:15:44,59 --> 00:15:46,02
+that and i mean you could probably argue
+
+200
+00:15:46,02 --> 00:15:51,08
+that because of this is a bit of a dope
+economy you know people can say in terms of
+
+201
+00:15:51,08 --> 00:15:53,47
+addiction support their habits here
+
+202
+00:15:53,47 --> 00:15:57,77
+and they don't need to sort of go
+around with you know people's property
+
+203
+00:15:57,77 --> 00:16:04,28
+or anything like that. Yes. So. So yes.
+
+204
+00:16:04,54 --> 00:16:09,75
+By the driver further up.
+
+205
+00:16:09,77 --> 00:16:13,22
+The good doesn't happen
+the drug problem it's a.
+
+206
+00:16:13,24 --> 00:16:15,75
+Well that's a drug problem
+as i perceive it.
+
+207
+00:16:15,82 --> 00:16:16,50
+They say think
+
+208
+00:16:16,50 --> 00:16:20,68
+that the drug problem is you know a few
+sort of really skinny looking ferals
+
+209
+00:16:20,68 --> 00:16:25,34
+and that you know that. Writer.
+
+210
+00:16:25,36 --> 00:16:27,77
+I think people see the drug problem.
+
+211
+00:16:28,47 --> 00:16:32,46
+As very singular like it's just you know
+if you skinny ferals hanging around
+
+212
+00:16:32,46 --> 00:16:33,75
+outside the rainbow cafe
+
+213
+00:16:33,75 --> 00:16:37,83
+and that's a really horrific drug problem
+whereas in fact nobody's being burgled.
+
+214
+00:16:37,85 --> 00:16:39,96
+You know nobody's videos are being taken.
+
+215
+00:16:41,65 --> 00:16:46,92
+It's just that we have one street cullen
+street with a couple of offshoots.
+
+216
+00:16:47,59 --> 00:16:52,20
+And people sit on the street outside
+the rainbow or outside the museum.
+
+217
+00:16:53,01 --> 00:16:56,24
+Or outside the tomato sauce
+and sometimes they're pissed
+
+218
+00:16:56,24 --> 00:17:00,91
+and sometimes they're on the nod and
+i'm not saying it's a pretty sight.
+
+219
+00:17:02,08 --> 00:17:06,95
+But it's it's a very small time drug problem
+it's it's not anything particularly
+
+220
+00:17:06,95 --> 00:17:10,11
+serious and often you know i think
+that the people aren't even on the nod
+
+221
+00:17:10,11 --> 00:17:12,13
+or pissed they're just sitting
+there looking minutes.
+
+222
+00:17:12,49 --> 00:17:15,82
+And that would probably give the
+kids a lot of pleasure to sort of be
+
+223
+00:17:15,82 --> 00:17:17,20
+that menacing and
+
+224
+00:17:17,20 --> 00:17:20,64
+and i know it must be really hard to be a
+little old lady with a shopping trolley
+
+225
+00:17:20,64 --> 00:17:21,73
+walking down the street.
+
+226
+00:17:22,79 --> 00:17:25,77
+And having to walk through that little
+bottleneck in front of the rainbow and.
+
+227
+00:17:27,10 --> 00:17:30,88
+I've actually recently suggested
+that we extend the streetscape so
+
+228
+00:17:30,88 --> 00:17:33,98
+that there's several bottlenecks
+there rather than just the one and
+
+229
+00:17:33,98 --> 00:17:36,43
+that way people can move
+at random through it but
+
+230
+00:17:36,43 --> 00:17:39,14
+and it must be really scary
+because they don't know
+
+231
+00:17:39,14 --> 00:17:43,41
+that you know this kid's just an 18
+year old and he's just a goof head
+
+232
+00:17:43,41 --> 00:17:47,51
+or whatever you know they just see him
+as a as a dirty threatening person and
+
+233
+00:17:47,51 --> 00:17:53,01
+that must be really hard but i mean they're
+not they're not. It's not kings cross.
+
+234
+00:17:53,62 --> 00:17:54,25
+You know
+
+235
+00:17:54,25 --> 00:17:58,88
+and i'm also i think the dope problem is
+just this catch phrase used to describe.
+
+236
+00:18:00,87 --> 00:18:07,85
+Runaway kids homelessness poverty psych
+patients who have been kicked out
+
+237
+00:18:07,85 --> 00:18:10,06
+of halfway housing we've
+got nowhere to go.
+
+238
+00:18:11,68 --> 00:18:15,62
+It's people we don't like it's the drug
+problem is the drug problem are the other
+
+239
+00:18:15,62 --> 00:18:19,24
+that is the drug marginalised and
+who haven't got anywhere to go and
+
+240
+00:18:19,24 --> 00:18:21,33
+that we don't want here in our nice town.
+
+241
+00:18:21,61 --> 00:18:26,60
+You know we want town to be a
+fairly sanitary type of place.
+
+242
+00:18:26,62 --> 00:18:29,01
+And they wrecked so the
+landscape architecture
+
+243
+00:18:29,01 --> 00:18:32,82
+and people don't see it in terms
+of economics of a poverty
+
+244
+00:18:32,82 --> 00:18:35,85
+and homelessness they said in
+terms of the drug problem.
+
+245
+00:18:35,92 --> 00:18:38,60
+You know whereas a lot of those
+people have got a drug problem
+
+246
+00:18:38,60 --> 00:18:41,71
+and they just sitting there could
+have got nowhere else to bloody sit
+
+247
+00:18:41,71 --> 00:18:42,50
+and nowhere else to go
+
+248
+00:18:43,66 --> 00:18:46,88
+and they've got i mean they may not have
+much in their lives from our perspective
+
+249
+00:18:46,88 --> 00:18:48,38
+that.
+
+250
+00:18:48,40 --> 00:18:50,62
+You know like you don't have
+to have much in your life
+
+251
+00:18:50,62 --> 00:18:53,08
+when you're 18 you just want
+to hang out and hang around
+
+252
+00:18:53,08 --> 00:18:58,07
+and people people see all that and
+rather than looking at the real issues.
+
+253
+00:18:58,10 --> 00:19:02,86
+The fundamental issues because of
+all the needier high because of.
+
+254
+00:19:02,88 --> 00:19:06,99
+Because of you know the issues
+of the vested interests.
+
+255
+00:19:07,49 --> 00:19:13,19
+The vested interests a pushing in this
+town all these these complex social issues
+
+256
+00:19:13,19 --> 00:19:17,01
+that are occurring everywhere over the
+whole western eastern world these days not
+
+257
+00:19:17,01 --> 00:19:19,98
+just nim and just come under
+that the tidy problem.
+
+258
+00:19:20,07 --> 00:19:24,11
+The tide is heading of
+the drug problem and.
+
+259
+00:19:25,05 --> 00:19:28,38
+I mean i think that's the hardest thing
+because people do use do seen in as
+
+260
+00:19:28,38 --> 00:19:30,65
+separate as a different place and
+
+261
+00:19:30,66 --> 00:19:34,39
+that we shouldn't have these sort of problems
+here we should have some kind of idea
+
+262
+00:19:34,39 --> 00:19:40,51
+leak kind of resolutely and model
+of acting pastoral life you know
+
+263
+00:19:40,51 --> 00:19:41,91
+and it's ridiculous.
+
+264
+00:19:41,92 --> 00:19:46,43
+Like we have the same kind of
+problems that that every you know.
+
+265
+00:19:47,00 --> 00:19:49,31
+Western capitalist nation has
+
+266
+00:19:49,31 --> 00:19:52,66
+and i mean we're just we're just a
+microcosm of the tiny problems.
+
+267
+00:19:53,04 --> 00:19:56,27
+That other places have and i mean
+why shouldn't it be any different.
+
+268
+00:19:56,68 --> 00:19:59,56
+I mean that's something that really
+irritates me. Actually what i.
+
+269
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:01,92
+Private p'tite is it.
+
+270
+00:20:01,97 --> 00:20:07,02
+I think people have this notion that
+nimbin is this fucking wonderful place and
+
+271
+00:20:07,02 --> 00:20:09,55
+and should be this sort of dream.
+
+272
+00:20:10,69 --> 00:20:13,87
+And that we're not we're just really
+ordinary people and and the problems
+
+273
+00:20:13,87 --> 00:20:18,21
+that we have a ordinary problems like
+you know mundane things like alcoholism
+
+274
+00:20:18,21 --> 00:20:18,95
+and drug addiction
+
+275
+00:20:18,95 --> 00:20:22,12
+and i mean they happen everywhere
+they happen in i don't know cholera
+
+276
+00:20:22,12 --> 00:20:24,45
+and they happen in collins street and.
+
+277
+00:20:25,00 --> 00:20:27,02
+That's just the way it
+is and i mean i think
+
+278
+00:20:27,02 --> 00:20:28,25
+that there are really positive things
+
+279
+00:20:28,25 --> 00:20:31,77
+that we can do about it you know
+such as you know halfway houses
+
+280
+00:20:31,77 --> 00:20:37,17
+and drug education i think it's really
+important to have drug education for teenage
+
+281
+00:20:37,17 --> 00:20:40,31
+kids and you know workshops for them and
+
+282
+00:20:40,31 --> 00:20:44,51
+and i think it's important to have a lot
+of other things for our teenage kids were
+
+283
+00:20:44,51 --> 00:20:50,04
+a society here. That is is going to
+have a baby you know like my kids 18.
+
+284
+00:20:50,18 --> 00:20:54,03
+He's in the older age category. My
+brothers girlfriends. Twenty two.
+
+285
+00:20:54,38 --> 00:20:57,96
+She's one of the first set of
+kids that went through and more
+
+286
+00:20:57,96 --> 00:21:02,46
+and more like around the 14 year old age
+group where my nephews are we have a lot
+
+287
+00:21:02,46 --> 00:21:04,67
+of a lot of kids coming up and i think
+
+288
+00:21:04,67 --> 00:21:09,48
+that we need to sort of provide facilities
+for them not just you know in regard to
+
+289
+00:21:09,48 --> 00:21:12,98
+sort of drug and alcohol
+education or anything like that
+
+290
+00:21:12,98 --> 00:21:15,12
+but i mean like we've
+got the youth club and
+
+291
+00:21:15,12 --> 00:21:18,28
+that needs funding i mean
+kids in any country town.
+
+292
+00:21:18,53 --> 00:21:22,06
+Need a lot of things to do and again you
+know i mean this is no different in
+
+293
+00:21:22,06 --> 00:21:25,43
+that and perhaps we can address
+things in a more creative manner.
+
+294
+00:21:25,77 --> 00:21:28,08
+Than other country townsman we
+can give them better things
+
+295
+00:21:28,08 --> 00:21:29,60
+and snooker tables you know but.
+
+296
+00:21:31,08 --> 00:21:32,77
+It's certainly something we're
+going to have to look at
+
+297
+00:21:33,66 --> 00:21:37,84
+and i don't think you know that our
+kids are going to be any different.
+
+298
+00:21:38,11 --> 00:21:41,90
+Most of our kids are going to will leave
+most of our kids want to going to going to
+
+299
+00:21:41,90 --> 00:21:44,47
+want to you know live in the
+cities and do the things
+
+300
+00:21:44,47 --> 00:21:50,52
+that city kids do most
+sickly sort of in this
+
+301
+00:21:52,03 --> 00:21:57,39
+way. Well i think that
+the nimbleness is is one
+
+302
+00:21:57,39 --> 00:21:59,88
+that is carried in the
+hearts of many australians.
+
+303
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,05
+It's of the post 70s generation i
+mean the call went out. Didn't it.
+
+304
+00:22:05,14 --> 00:22:08,95
+The call went out to. Those of us who'd.
+
+305
+00:22:09,30 --> 00:22:14,02
+You know grown up in the
+60s and and many answered
+
+306
+00:22:14,02 --> 00:22:18,17
+that call you know people came
+to him and i mean i think grown.
+
+307
+00:22:18,71 --> 00:22:23,41
+And joined a pretty good job of public
+publicity and i mean i missed out.
+
+308
+00:22:23,44 --> 00:22:29,41
+Unfortunately but that was my own choice
+probably. And i mean people came and.
+
+309
+00:22:29,43 --> 00:22:31,17
+And i think people had
+a fucking good party.
+
+310
+00:22:31,29 --> 00:22:34,57
+They had a great party and that's
+probably all it was i mean i think
+
+311
+00:22:34,57 --> 00:22:37,18
+that there's this this self importance
+
+312
+00:22:37,18 --> 00:22:41,38
+that takes place you know you know in
+people's minds where they where they have to
+
+313
+00:22:41,38 --> 00:22:42,70
+sort of.
+
+314
+00:22:42,72 --> 00:22:46,40
+Build up their used to make it
+meaningful or something like that and
+
+315
+00:22:47,66 --> 00:22:52,52
+and particularly you know like those who
+left those who just came for the party.
+
+316
+00:22:52,79 --> 00:22:54,90
+They went away and they wanted to see
+
+317
+00:22:54,90 --> 00:22:58,83
+that they took place in something
+meaningful for once in their damn lives and
+
+318
+00:22:59,71 --> 00:23:01,28
+and so you know this miss about nym
+
+319
+00:23:01,28 --> 00:23:05,62
+and girl offers as you know the repository
+of failed dreams or not you know
+
+320
+00:23:05,62 --> 00:23:09,25
+and i mean i think it's really difficult
+for those of us who actually live here
+
+321
+00:23:09,25 --> 00:23:12,84
+because people expect us to sort
+of behave in in a certain way.
+
+322
+00:23:13,12 --> 00:23:19,45
+You know to be some kind of
+you know visionary society
+
+323
+00:23:20,32 --> 00:23:23,13
+to live out those ideals of the 70s
+
+324
+00:23:23,13 --> 00:23:26,87
+and i mean basically it's the 90s i don't
+i don't see why i should have to live out
+
+325
+00:23:26,87 --> 00:23:28,92
+anybody's vision. Other than my own
+
+326
+00:23:28,92 --> 00:23:32,75
+and you know my own vision is as you
+know fairly small time and personal
+
+327
+00:23:32,75 --> 00:23:34,71
+and i like living here
+it's a great place to live
+
+328
+00:23:34,71 --> 00:23:40,26
+but i certainly don't see it in any in any
+noble terms and i don't see it in any.
+
+329
+00:23:40,28 --> 00:23:43,74
+You know particularly idealistic
+terms i mean i do think that.
+
+330
+00:23:44,10 --> 00:23:46,41
+I do think that the
+personal is political and
+
+331
+00:23:46,41 --> 00:23:49,15
+that you know you live out
+your politics in your life.
+
+332
+00:23:49,55 --> 00:23:52,81
+And you can only do that in a
+really really small way in effect.
+
+333
+00:23:54,19 --> 00:23:57,18
+Those that are really close to you and.
+
+334
+00:23:57,20 --> 00:23:59,88
+I don't know i mean i think
+something really weird went on.
+
+335
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:00,32
+Nimbin
+
+336
+00:24:00,32 --> 00:24:07,12
+and people who were
+probably really good at at
+
+337
+00:24:07,13 --> 00:24:07,74
+publicity
+
+338
+00:24:08,79 --> 00:24:12,25
+and i mean we've all got sort of fairly
+public skills you know people who sort of
+
+339
+00:24:12,25 --> 00:24:14,94
+were trained in the sort of seventies and
+
+340
+00:24:16,52 --> 00:24:20,23
+and i guess we've got the
+numbers too i think that
+
+341
+00:24:21,29 --> 00:24:27,58
+that people kind of did develop a myth
+about what mean and was and and its place.
+
+342
+00:24:27,61 --> 00:24:30,88
+I mean i think it it occupies
+a lot a much larger need.
+
+343
+00:24:31,27 --> 00:24:36,13
+Then it then it could you know
+possibly ever kind of feel i think
+
+344
+00:24:36,13 --> 00:24:41,07
+that it looms large in people's minds really
+unnecessarily you know like it's just
+
+345
+00:24:41,07 --> 00:24:42,17
+a place where people live.
+
+346
+00:24:42,25 --> 00:24:46,36
+It's a country town and i mean most of
+us a fairly well-educated who live here.
+
+347
+00:24:46,64 --> 00:24:51,40
+I mean there was you know a real element
+of of of people who were very bright
+
+348
+00:24:51,40 --> 00:24:53,41
+and very middle class kind we live
+
+349
+00:24:53,41 --> 00:24:57,19
+and so we've probably got in terms
+of brain the top heavy town
+
+350
+00:24:57,19 --> 00:25:00,02
+but you know that's that's about it.
+
+351
+00:25:00,05 --> 00:25:03,68
+I don't i don't think there's anything else
+going on here other than you know a few
+
+352
+00:25:03,68 --> 00:25:06,27
+bright people sitting around
+having fun and living their lives
+
+353
+00:25:06,27 --> 00:25:11,11
+and there's still that focus. I guess
+it's you know it's good for publicity.
+
+354
+00:25:11,30 --> 00:25:12,56
+It was good for the p.r.
+
+355
+00:25:12,56 --> 00:25:16,20
+In the 70s when it happened in that
+you know there were a few naked tits
+
+356
+00:25:16,20 --> 00:25:17,33
+and bottoms around
+
+357
+00:25:17,33 --> 00:25:23,42
+and you know we're still bearing ourselves
+to the national psyche god for v.
+
+358
+00:25:25,70 --> 00:25:29,83
+Our time bill that people have to
+fucking listened of people about sex.
+
+359
+00:25:29,90 --> 00:25:35,03
+What do you still we all die.
+
+360
+00:25:35,04 --> 00:25:38,06
+But i think it's part of the limits goes
+both agree what of people come here.
+
+361
+00:25:38,71 --> 00:25:40,46
+They've taken the women mr ha.
+
+362
+00:25:40,67 --> 00:25:45,14
+My come here and always expectations
+about what they expected to be
+
+363
+00:25:45,14 --> 00:25:51,57
+when it doesn't live up to their their
+expectations their dreams their allusions i.
+
+364
+00:25:52,19 --> 00:25:57,92
+They blame in i've blown in the
+north. I blame. Dramas like i blame.
+
+365
+00:25:59,26 --> 00:26:00,61
+All this. I think that happens
+
+366
+00:26:00,61 --> 00:26:04,05
+when people you know say couples
+for example move to the country
+
+367
+00:26:04,05 --> 00:26:06,80
+and think again the going to have
+this you know we so in model.
+
+368
+00:26:08,47 --> 00:26:11,09
+So start they have to spend
+24 hours a day together.
+
+369
+00:26:11,35 --> 00:26:13,92
+The kids are at home with them often.
+
+370
+00:26:14,01 --> 00:26:16,43
+You know the sexually vision
+of labor comes into play
+
+371
+00:26:16,43 --> 00:26:19,93
+and then their lives fall
+apart and they split up
+
+372
+00:26:19,93 --> 00:26:22,88
+and they did back to the cities
+having had a ghastly time and
+
+373
+00:26:22,88 --> 00:26:26,26
+and again they blame whatever.
+
+374
+00:26:26,28 --> 00:26:31,65
+But i mean we've lived here with those
+ideals and those ideals of change.
+
+375
+00:26:31,67 --> 00:26:34,53
+I mean we came here with a
+lot of those original ideals
+
+376
+00:26:34,53 --> 00:26:36,65
+and we've had to put those
+ideals in the practice
+
+377
+00:26:36,65 --> 00:26:42,35
+and what we've come up with now 20 years
+down the line is as a result of putting
+
+378
+00:26:43,15 --> 00:26:48,43
+those ideals into practice and they've
+changed considerably and reality
+
+379
+00:26:48,43 --> 00:26:54,22
+and the reality of living here the
+reality of the changing economic times
+
+380
+00:26:54,22 --> 00:26:57,16
+and social times and growing
+older and children.
+
+381
+00:26:57,45 --> 00:27:02,42
+We don't use tobacco leaf toilet paper
+anymore dinner has changed. I mean.
+
+382
+00:27:02,44 --> 00:27:05,85
+You know we came here we have
+these ideals originally as well
+
+383
+00:27:05,85 --> 00:27:10,07
+and i mean we're just adapted to
+reality and. I mean life goes on.
+
+384
+00:27:10,33 --> 00:27:13,36
+I mean you've just got to live a normal
+life and i mean you can do that.
+
+385
+00:27:14,67 --> 00:27:17,05
+You know with the practice
+of change happening to you
+
+386
+00:27:17,76 --> 00:27:21,62
+and just because i feel just because
+the way we live. These days doesn't.
+
+387
+00:27:21,86 --> 00:27:28,42
+Doesn't coincide with a lot of people's 70s
+illusions about what i'll turn his life
+
+388
+00:27:28,42 --> 00:27:33,22
+should be and because i see you know.
+
+389
+00:27:33,24 --> 00:27:38,31
+They're all savages and not noble
+savages on the side nimbin i mean
+
+390
+00:27:38,31 --> 00:27:42,67
+that they then they then think
+that the whole dream is filed
+
+391
+00:27:42,67 --> 00:27:44,67
+and the whole thing as a disaster
+
+392
+00:27:44,67 --> 00:27:49,38
+but really it's just it's just changed i
+think that the fact that it's gone on
+
+393
+00:27:49,38 --> 00:27:53,30
+and i think that it and turn
+it has adapted basically prove
+
+394
+00:27:53,30 --> 00:27:55,69
+that it's still alive and
+well and it's still growing.
+
+395
+00:27:56,01 --> 00:27:59,77
+You know that changes fashion
+because 70s fashion is velvet.
+
+396
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:03,02
+It's and flowing locks is
+really what people are used to
+
+397
+00:28:03,02 --> 00:28:06,86
+and then you know it a bit surreal
+staggering jury comes out people find
+
+398
+00:28:06,86 --> 00:28:11,11
+that really confronting like i was listening
+to somebody the other day going on
+
+399
+00:28:11,11 --> 00:28:14,21
+about some some girl had
+a bone in their nose
+
+400
+00:28:14,21 --> 00:28:18,21
+and it was just like i was so horrified
+i really profoundly disturbed by it
+
+401
+00:28:18,21 --> 00:28:22,61
+and again it's just like that is exactly
+the same as we were 20 years ago
+
+402
+00:28:22,61 --> 00:28:24,21
+and i mean that's great. I love that.
+
+403
+00:28:24,30 --> 00:28:27,43
+But that you know life can
+evolve and that kids.
+
+404
+00:28:27,54 --> 00:28:30,87
+I mean our kids have got something new
+to do rather than wearing you know.
+
+405
+00:28:31,48 --> 00:28:34,81
+Boring velvet and. Like you.
+
+406
+00:28:36,78 --> 00:28:40,35
+You know. You know diction and.
+
+407
+00:28:40,73 --> 00:28:44,51
+The fact that.
+
+408
+00:28:44,53 --> 00:28:53,97
+You can i think you know i think.
+
+409
+00:28:53,99 --> 00:28:57,45
+The statement. Yeah. Yeah well.
+
+410
+00:28:57,93 --> 00:29:02,55
+Drugs are a very large part
+of my life of for the first.
+
+411
+00:29:04,59 --> 00:29:09,60
+12 or 13 years that i lived
+here and. On every level.
+
+412
+00:29:09,83 --> 00:29:13,58
+You know socially economically.
+
+413
+00:29:15,25 --> 00:29:17,96
+They were they were a large part and.
+
+414
+00:29:17,98 --> 00:29:24,88
+And i think i think i
+needed you know i don't
+
+415
+00:29:24,88 --> 00:29:28,46
+regret those days i think there
+was good times and bad times
+
+416
+00:29:28,46 --> 00:29:35,30
+and there was tragic times but. I think
+that was what i needed to go through to to.
+
+417
+00:29:37,50 --> 00:29:41,61
+To spiritually grow to evolve i mean
+that whole drug thing something
+
+418
+00:29:41,61 --> 00:29:43,90
+that i needed to go through and
+come out the other end and
+
+419
+00:29:44,71 --> 00:29:46,66
+and really it's something
+that i had to experience
+
+420
+00:29:46,66 --> 00:29:53,51
+and it's it's no good you know
+counselors or judges or parents
+
+421
+00:29:53,51 --> 00:29:57,04
+or anyone telling me what was
+right and what was wrong
+
+422
+00:29:57,04 --> 00:30:02,29
+and what was going to happen. Basically
+on. I had to go through it and.
+
+423
+00:30:02,31 --> 00:30:04,12
+I went through it and
+came out the other end.
+
+424
+00:30:04,29 --> 00:30:08,14
+Probably a lot stronger
+and better off for it.
+
+425
+00:30:09,38 --> 00:30:13,39
+Other people had and i mean other people
+died along the way i was lucky i think.
+
+426
+00:30:13,91 --> 00:30:20,49
+I think compared to a lot of my friends who
+stayed in the city. I think living in.
+
+427
+00:30:20,50 --> 00:30:21,25
+Living in this environment
+
+428
+00:30:22,03 --> 00:30:27,55
+and in this community we're issues
+were a lot more open and discussed
+
+429
+00:30:27,55 --> 00:30:30,39
+and.
+
+430
+00:30:31,32 --> 00:30:36,30
+Yeah i think i think i probably survived
+my addiction a lot better than a lot of my
+
+431
+00:30:36,30 --> 00:30:38,90
+friends in the city did and i think.
+
+432
+00:30:38,92 --> 00:30:43,60
+You know on all levels on
+particularly health wise.
+
+433
+00:30:43,62 --> 00:30:50,41
+Emotionally i wasn't as i
+wasn't isolated in the
+
+434
+00:30:50,41 --> 00:30:55,48
+community here because of my diction
+and i was i was taken for who i was
+
+435
+00:30:55,48 --> 00:30:58,86
+and what i did not the fact that i
+was just an addict. You know it.
+
+436
+00:31:00,72 --> 00:31:05,32
+As time went like now you know addicts
+are vilified pretty much and but.
+
+437
+00:31:05,82 --> 00:31:10,93
+In the general society but in the
+alternative community over the years
+
+438
+00:31:10,93 --> 00:31:17,07
+when i was using. Not so much you are
+basically if you're an addict i mean that
+
+439
+00:31:17,07 --> 00:31:21,78
+that that came second to who
+you were and how you acted.
+
+440
+00:31:21,79 --> 00:31:24,51
+And so yeah i think.
+
+441
+00:31:26,48 --> 00:31:29,34
+I think i was definitely better off
+being an addict in the country
+
+442
+00:31:29,34 --> 00:31:30,47
+but i was in the city.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0012-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0012-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b44f601f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0012-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1550 @@
+1
+00:00:13,40 --> 00:00:18,55
+Well put on your niter application where
+there wasn't as a practicing addict in
+
+2
+00:00:18,55 --> 00:00:22,93
+this area there wasn't there wasn't
+violence there wasn't a crime nor
+
+3
+00:00:22,93 --> 00:00:25,78
+that the prostitution. There wasn't.
+
+4
+00:00:27,94 --> 00:00:29,99
+All those hallmarks of addiction
+
+5
+00:00:29,99 --> 00:00:36,50
+that my my friends in the city went through
+was a lot gentler like in many ways
+
+6
+00:00:36,50 --> 00:00:40,99
+like we still you know had to go. We
+were still a lot more physically active.
+
+7
+00:00:41,45 --> 00:00:46,99
+I mean we still climbed up and down the
+mountains and hills and cars of water and.
+
+8
+00:00:48,92 --> 00:00:50,18
+We still find eat a lot more.
+
+9
+00:00:51,91 --> 00:00:55,79
+Yeah addiction was a lot kinder to me
+out here than it would have been in the
+
+10
+00:00:55,79 --> 00:01:03,84
+cities sure i come
+legally without a doubt.
+
+11
+00:01:04,55 --> 00:01:09,58
+Question. My brain is all right.
+
+12
+00:01:12,68 --> 00:01:15,32
+I guess.
+
+13
+00:01:16,83 --> 00:01:20,81
+As sunnyside you know life is a lot kind
+of threat exam the country all the country
+
+14
+00:01:20,81 --> 00:01:21,50
+addicts that i know
+
+15
+00:01:21,50 --> 00:01:28,33
+and my own experiences lies in with this
+as well we just didn't have to do it for
+
+16
+00:01:28,33 --> 00:01:29,69
+all city addicts. To do
+
+17
+00:01:29,69 --> 00:01:33,23
+and then i never had to prostitute myself
+here i didn't have to steal from people
+
+18
+00:01:33,23 --> 00:01:38,55
+other than just you know charging tourists
+exorbitant amounts of money for dies you
+
+19
+00:01:38,56 --> 00:01:42,02
+know i didn't have to you know
+sell my soul to be an addict here
+
+20
+00:01:42,02 --> 00:01:45,80
+and you know like i would if i couldn't
+get it together to cook a meal i could
+
+21
+00:01:45,80 --> 00:01:48,79
+always go to the rainbow and
+have a meal there i mean i think
+
+22
+00:01:48,79 --> 00:01:52,72
+that kept me alive it kept me out
+of trouble for a really long time.
+
+23
+00:01:53,20 --> 00:01:57,50
+You know the only time i
+ever did go to a city and.
+
+24
+00:01:58,44 --> 00:02:00,63
+You know i was a practicing addict
+i'm. When it was just terrific.
+
+25
+00:02:00,91 --> 00:02:02,81
+I had a really hard time for about three
+
+26
+00:02:02,81 --> 00:02:06,88
+or four months until i could get it
+together to come home again and.
+
+27
+00:02:08,61 --> 00:02:10,79
+I think i mean for me like.
+
+28
+00:02:10,80 --> 00:02:13,81
+I wasn't particularly upfront about
+my diction of course everybody knew.
+
+29
+00:02:14,42 --> 00:02:16,86
+But i didn't go around
+discussing it with people
+
+30
+00:02:16,86 --> 00:02:20,23
+and i guess i didn't pick up heroin and.
+
+31
+00:02:22,01 --> 00:02:26,01
+I had about three years off i think
+when i first came to the country and
+
+32
+00:02:26,01 --> 00:02:32,58
+when it wasn't here for a while and.
+You know i sort of did things in town.
+
+33
+00:02:32,58 --> 00:02:33,69
+I was part of the community
+
+34
+00:02:33,69 --> 00:02:38,61
+and so people gave me a lot of leeway for
+a long time after i sort of became a
+
+35
+00:02:38,61 --> 00:02:43,83
+practicing heroin addict again. I
+think people still loved me and.
+
+36
+00:02:43,85 --> 00:02:49,63
+You know i could get away with things
+just this you know junkie in town and
+
+37
+00:02:49,63 --> 00:02:53,44
+and i mean that's a lot to do with the
+progression of my disease to you know like
+
+38
+00:02:54,14 --> 00:02:56,90
+you start off as this sort of gay.
+
+39
+00:02:56,92 --> 00:03:00,62
+Thing and it takes a long time for the
+disease of addiction to wear you down
+
+40
+00:03:00,62 --> 00:03:04,28
+and you know by the time i was 30 to.
+
+41
+00:03:04,30 --> 00:03:06,86
+I was a pretty you know i was
+a pretty worn out junkie
+
+42
+00:03:06,86 --> 00:03:10,98
+and i want a lot of my friendships and a
+lot of my family by that time and i guess.
+
+43
+00:03:12,52 --> 00:03:15,48
+The only thing i had going for me
+was that i was a country junkie and
+
+44
+00:03:15,48 --> 00:03:19,74
+that i could survive a lot
+more easily here in terms of.
+
+45
+00:03:19,75 --> 00:03:23,88
+I guess must my physical self and my
+psyche than i could a city junkie
+
+46
+00:03:25,61 --> 00:03:32,30
+or about this person as well.
+
+47
+00:03:32,30 --> 00:03:35,35
+I was i was one of those
+sort of junkies that.
+
+48
+00:03:36,38 --> 00:03:42,21
+Kept a lot of fronts up so i was my
+son was always very well-dressed and.
+
+49
+00:03:43,39 --> 00:03:45,99
+You know there was always money
+for shoes and food and so on
+
+50
+00:03:45,99 --> 00:03:47,26
+and i kept it from him
+
+51
+00:03:48,21 --> 00:03:52,48
+that i was a junk you know really protected
+him whereas a lot of people don't do
+
+52
+00:03:52,48 --> 00:03:55,76
+that so much. I certainly didn't
+
+53
+00:03:55,76 --> 00:03:59,85
+and i mean my mothering front was great
+because i could say to myself i'm not.
+
+54
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,37
+Too bad a junkie because.
+
+55
+00:04:01,82 --> 00:04:04,55
+Look my kids this that
+and the other and so
+
+56
+00:04:04,55 --> 00:04:09,64
+that was another part of my own denial about
+the process of my diction basically in
+
+57
+00:04:09,64 --> 00:04:11,26
+that.
+
+58
+00:04:11,28 --> 00:04:13,08
+You know he grew up around smoking dope
+
+59
+00:04:13,08 --> 00:04:17,21
+that everybody's kids did you know like the
+cops came to our house one day to bust
+
+60
+00:04:17,21 --> 00:04:19,42
+us and max sat on.
+
+61
+00:04:19,43 --> 00:04:24,33
+A bad diet like a pillow and that
+was his you know big claim to fame
+
+62
+00:04:24,33 --> 00:04:26,32
+that you know the cops
+came and i said on the day
+
+63
+00:04:26,32 --> 00:04:27,88
+but they didn't find it does day to day
+
+64
+00:04:27,88 --> 00:04:31,84
+and i mean most people's kids are
+probably in that position in
+
+65
+00:04:31,84 --> 00:04:34,04
+that we all had to tell our children that.
+
+66
+00:04:34,63 --> 00:04:36,51
+You know what we smoke is illegal
+
+67
+00:04:36,51 --> 00:04:39,67
+and so if anybody ever asks you
+about it at school or whatever.
+
+68
+00:04:39,99 --> 00:04:43,17
+No we do not do that thing and and
+
+69
+00:04:43,17 --> 00:04:47,03
+that was just reality so it was always
+brought up within the framework of that.
+
+70
+00:04:47,15 --> 00:04:49,05
+Illegality i suppose.
+
+71
+00:04:49,09 --> 00:04:53,83
+And let's say like narcotics
+was uncool in the early days
+
+72
+00:04:53,83 --> 00:04:57,70
+but so was alcohol so i mean we never went
+and sat in pubs or anything like that.
+
+73
+00:04:57,93 --> 00:05:00,42
+Like if you were a good hippy.
+
+74
+00:05:01,17 --> 00:05:04,45
+You just didn't going to pubs and i
+didn't going to pubs for about 10
+
+75
+00:05:04,46 --> 00:05:07,85
+or 12 years it wasn't until
+you know the mid 80s
+
+76
+00:05:07,85 --> 00:05:12,07
+that i even ventured into the nimbin
+pub and that was a just so weird.
+
+77
+00:05:12,09 --> 00:05:13,21
+That i started drinking.
+
+78
+00:05:13,68 --> 00:05:15,72
+And also the kids have been brought up
+
+79
+00:05:15,72 --> 00:05:19,28
+and within the framework of an
+extended family situation here.
+
+80
+00:05:19,39 --> 00:05:21,84
+I mean that's one of
+the things. No i mean.
+
+81
+00:05:22,45 --> 00:05:24,66
+In country areas you have that
+
+82
+00:05:24,66 --> 00:05:30,23
+but in communities all societies like
+like we live in here i mean that that.
+
+83
+00:05:30,49 --> 00:05:33,20
+That's even more fundamental.
+
+84
+00:05:33,29 --> 00:05:36,90
+I mean the kids get together and
+they hang around in in groups
+
+85
+00:05:36,90 --> 00:05:39,79
+and we look after them.
+
+86
+00:05:40,60 --> 00:05:44,50
+And i mean you know the community really
+good you know the kids an audience
+
+87
+00:05:44,50 --> 00:05:47,17
+and all the kids and all the
+kids want to get together
+
+88
+00:05:47,17 --> 00:05:52,04
+and you're looking after these groups
+and so i'm basically in that situation.
+
+89
+00:05:52,69 --> 00:05:52,90
+I mean.
+
+90
+00:05:54,59 --> 00:05:59,00
+People carry i mean people you know if
+people are having hard times whether it's
+
+91
+00:05:59,00 --> 00:06:02,82
+through. Relationships
+economics indiction whatever.
+
+92
+00:06:03,02 --> 00:06:07,58
+I mean people get in there and see
+what's happening and help each other out
+
+93
+00:06:07,58 --> 00:06:11,72
+and so i think they fought with the kids
+suffered a lot less than they would in a
+
+94
+00:06:11,72 --> 00:06:14,71
+very housing commission flat
+in the city or something like
+
+95
+00:06:14,71 --> 00:06:18,26
+that as well i mean that's the thing
+about country addiction too i mean it is
+
+96
+00:06:18,26 --> 00:06:19,65
+different to the city addiction
+
+97
+00:06:19,65 --> 00:06:24,49
+or the city process of addiction i mean i
+magine there are people with with kids
+
+98
+00:06:24,49 --> 00:06:28,17
+and so on who are city addicts but.
+
+99
+00:06:28,18 --> 00:06:33,98
+I mean it's it's a very different scenario
+of here like we we all have lived here
+
+100
+00:06:33,98 --> 00:06:38,37
+for years and we all had kids our
+kids went to school together
+
+101
+00:06:38,37 --> 00:06:42,75
+and looked after each other and and we
+looked after each other's kids as well.
+
+102
+00:06:43,13 --> 00:06:43,52
+And so on.
+
+103
+00:06:43,63 --> 00:06:48,87
+So you know it was it was a really different
+trips to an isolated safe you're you
+
+104
+00:06:48,87 --> 00:06:50,98
+know living in a flat and
+st kilda or somewhere
+
+105
+00:06:50,98 --> 00:06:55,18
+and you don't know other mothers
+like we all knew everybody like we'd
+
+106
+00:06:55,18 --> 00:06:58,51
+and we'd go to the school you know
+like we would put on dark glasses
+
+107
+00:06:58,51 --> 00:07:01,59
+and go to the school fete because we
+were still part of the community.
+
+108
+00:07:01,66 --> 00:07:06,50
+You know it's interesting
+that there were about.
+
+109
+00:07:06,52 --> 00:07:08,68
+That here in the community we go.
+
+110
+00:07:09,98 --> 00:07:13,91
+You know your views on this
+
+111
+00:07:16,86 --> 00:07:21,82
+issue. About four years.
+
+112
+00:07:23,00 --> 00:07:28,93
+I think it's very very hard in
+that. In people kind of race why.
+
+113
+00:07:28,95 --> 00:07:34,68
+I think it's very hard in terms of community
+notions of addiction because people
+
+114
+00:07:34,69 --> 00:07:40,04
+kind of rifai addicts and see
+them as the monstrous other
+
+115
+00:07:40,04 --> 00:07:44,84
+and they see them as somebody to
+be really feared and people forget
+
+116
+00:07:44,84 --> 00:07:49,58
+that everybody has an addict or
+an alcoholic in their families
+
+117
+00:07:49,58 --> 00:07:53,08
+and i put the two into the same category.
+
+118
+00:07:53,10 --> 00:07:57,60
+I had an uncle who was an alcoholic somebody
+else has a sister who was an alcoholic.
+
+119
+00:07:58,14 --> 00:07:59,78
+Somebody has a husband who's.
+
+120
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:00,79
+Drug addict you know
+
+121
+00:08:00,79 --> 00:08:07,27
+and it's really important to not
+let humans humanness flow away
+
+122
+00:08:07,27 --> 00:08:10,26
+flow out the drain and i think
+that when people talk about.
+
+123
+00:08:10,76 --> 00:08:13,04
+The addicts and the drug problem.
+
+124
+00:08:13,07 --> 00:08:15,96
+They just forget it's the person
+who lives in the house next door
+
+125
+00:08:15,96 --> 00:08:20,34
+and it's really really important to have
+that sort of notion of of compassion
+
+126
+00:08:20,34 --> 00:08:24,61
+and humanness with with talking about the
+problem because otherwise you can't get
+
+127
+00:08:24,61 --> 00:08:29,62
+any community kind of cohesiveness
+happening. If you split the community.
+
+128
+00:08:29,63 --> 00:08:34,19
+You don't you don't have to in fact search
+for the solution you can just shove
+
+129
+00:08:34,19 --> 00:08:36,29
+shove the people out of the community.
+
+130
+00:08:36,30 --> 00:08:39,72
+You can show it you know close down
+the method own program shut down
+
+131
+00:08:39,72 --> 00:08:41,94
+and a looks change and then you
+have people starting to die
+
+132
+00:08:42,87 --> 00:08:44,30
+and then you have people
+starting to get desperate
+
+133
+00:08:45,12 --> 00:08:48,31
+and again you have you know possibly a
+serious problem happening helps where
+
+134
+00:08:48,31 --> 00:08:51,10
+but you know probably a serious
+problem still happening here.
+
+135
+00:08:51,22 --> 00:08:57,69
+I mean there are no kind of concrete
+solvable solutions happening there's just
+
+136
+00:08:58,63 --> 00:09:00,93
+the idea i think that.
+
+137
+00:09:02,64 --> 00:09:06,46
+We have to look at the problem as a
+community and and try and sort of.
+
+138
+00:09:08,79 --> 00:09:11,85
+See the people with problems
+as our friends you know
+
+139
+00:09:11,85 --> 00:09:16,14
+and i mean that's really hard for people
+who don't personally know the addicts like
+
+140
+00:09:16,14 --> 00:09:18,69
+you just walk past people
+outside the rainbow say
+
+141
+00:09:18,69 --> 00:09:22,82
+and see some you know skunky
+person it's really hard.
+
+142
+00:09:22,85 --> 00:09:25,81
+It's really easy to sort
+of vilify them then. And.
+
+143
+00:09:26,31 --> 00:09:31,49
+And things get hyped up to you know people
+sit around in groups talking about the
+
+144
+00:09:31,49 --> 00:09:34,33
+problem. And they'd say you know
+something's got to be done about it.
+
+145
+00:09:34,40 --> 00:09:36,19
+Something's got to be done
+about it but i mean that's.
+
+146
+00:09:36,75 --> 00:09:41,03
+Basically just prompt some kind of
+vigilante action rather than any kind of
+
+147
+00:09:41,03 --> 00:09:44,93
+positive solution.
+
+148
+00:09:44,95 --> 00:09:51,26
+Or a speck of drug problem.
+
+149
+00:09:51,31 --> 00:09:57,36
+So well i think i think i think part of the
+reason it's visible is because i don't
+
+150
+00:09:57,36 --> 00:10:01,54
+think women's drug problem is necessarily
+worse. Then that a lot of other places.
+
+151
+00:10:01,81 --> 00:10:04,83
+I think it's probably better than a lot of
+i we've got friends who have moved here
+
+152
+00:10:04,83 --> 00:10:08,99
+from darlinghurst who can't believe the
+furore about the drug problem because i
+
+153
+00:10:08,99 --> 00:10:13,95
+think this is heaven compared to what
+they moved out of in darlinghurst.
+
+154
+00:10:13,96 --> 00:10:19,07
+I think the drug you know.
+The problems with addiction.
+
+155
+00:10:19,35 --> 00:10:21,95
+Everywhere i think one of
+the things about nimbin
+
+156
+00:10:21,95 --> 00:10:23,45
+and one of the healthy
+things about an imminent
+
+157
+00:10:23,45 --> 00:10:27,48
+that it's not it's not kept behind
+closed doors and swept under the carpet.
+
+158
+00:10:27,82 --> 00:10:29,72
+It's basically.
+
+159
+00:10:29,74 --> 00:10:35,40
+Pretty much up front and it's pretty
+pretty discussed on a community level
+
+160
+00:10:35,40 --> 00:10:40,27
+and it's tried a lot of people try
+to address it on this level and
+
+161
+00:10:40,27 --> 00:10:43,93
+that there's a lot of people within the
+community trying to do something positive
+
+162
+00:10:43,94 --> 00:10:49,24
+about it. And so.
+
+163
+00:10:50,67 --> 00:10:53,38
+Yeah probably seems a lot worse
+than it is and like i said before
+
+164
+00:10:53,38 --> 00:10:59,20
+that the drug problem in
+indonesia is basically just.
+
+165
+00:11:00,38 --> 00:11:06,51
+A label an over simplified label of for
+a lot of other problems i mean for
+
+166
+00:11:06,52 --> 00:11:13,08
+homelessness for teenage runaways for
+alcoholism for poverty through all these
+
+167
+00:11:13,08 --> 00:11:14,36
+sorts of things. I mean people.
+
+168
+00:11:15,88 --> 00:11:19,64
+I mean all those problems come under the
+label of the drug problem in most people's
+
+169
+00:11:19,64 --> 00:11:25,41
+minds who are observing it
+and. We're small country town.
+
+170
+00:11:26,09 --> 00:11:32,35
+With one street. It's very visible.
+I mean it's it's very visible and.
+
+171
+00:11:33,00 --> 00:11:35,82
+What is visible is just young people.
+
+172
+00:11:36,32 --> 00:11:38,29
+Sitting around outside
+a rainbow and whether
+
+173
+00:11:38,29 --> 00:11:40,53
+or not they in fact have a
+drug problem is in there
+
+174
+00:11:40,53 --> 00:11:43,92
+and they may well just the
+people who are drinking.
+
+175
+00:11:44,58 --> 00:11:48,75
+For awhile i mean those people go
+through problems drug and alcohol use.
+
+176
+00:11:48,76 --> 00:11:51,21
+You know between the age
+of 18 and twenty two.
+
+177
+00:11:51,23 --> 00:11:54,92
+There may be kids who are just doing
+that really normal thing again.
+
+178
+00:11:54,95 --> 00:11:59,38
+They're doing it. Visibly. You know they
+may just as easily just be you know.
+
+179
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,79
+15 year olds who don't want to go to school
+just sitting around hanging out trying
+
+180
+00:12:03,79 --> 00:12:07,10
+to scare people. You know just
+looking groovy having fun
+
+181
+00:12:07,10 --> 00:12:10,44
+and there's also this interest i
+think that it's in it's in there.
+
+182
+00:12:11,38 --> 00:12:16,37
+I think the certain vested interest that
+it's in their. To their advantage to.
+
+183
+00:12:17,07 --> 00:12:22,82
+To clean up the town so that they're their
+businesses or properties or whatever
+
+184
+00:12:22,82 --> 00:12:23,17
+that
+
+185
+00:12:23,17 --> 00:12:27,68
+that they're trying to sell to sort of
+reasonably affluent middle class people with
+
+186
+00:12:27,68 --> 00:12:32,86
+which you will do in various
+people i mean they will sell land
+
+187
+00:12:32,86 --> 00:12:37,44
+or services or goods to them.
+
+188
+00:12:38,20 --> 00:12:41,93
+They want the town cleaned up because i
+think these people scare them will scare
+
+189
+00:12:41,93 --> 00:12:44,80
+these people away and and i think
+
+190
+00:12:44,80 --> 00:12:50,12
+that there's these people whose allusions
+like i've heard allusions about the myth
+
+191
+00:12:50,12 --> 00:12:53,60
+of nimbin have been
+shattered by the reality.
+
+192
+00:12:53,62 --> 00:12:57,57
+They've got a vivid vested interest in
+their illusions they want to find somebody
+
+193
+00:12:57,57 --> 00:13:02,60
+to blame all their dream didn't come true
+and i mean all these people got there.
+
+194
+00:13:02,62 --> 00:13:08,81
+If this interests in beating up this
+hype about the drug problem in nimbin
+
+195
+00:13:08,81 --> 00:13:13,47
+and really like i don't think it's
+any worse than anywhere else.
+
+196
+00:13:13,85 --> 00:13:20,67
+I think it's probably a lot healthier than
+other places because because like i said
+
+197
+00:13:20,67 --> 00:13:25,40
+on a lot of because it is it is upfront
+and and it is being talked about
+
+198
+00:13:25,40 --> 00:13:27,75
+and people are trying to find solutions
+
+199
+00:13:27,75 --> 00:13:34,10
+and it's i mean i mean what i was thinking
+then you know like i think the person
+
+200
+00:13:34,10 --> 00:13:34,63
+was really offended
+
+201
+00:13:34,63 --> 00:13:38,80
+when he was asked if he wanted to
+find out more king down the street.
+
+202
+00:13:40,51 --> 00:13:44,89
+And they perceive these people to be sort
+of really kind of system drug addicts
+
+203
+00:13:44,89 --> 00:13:51,26
+and. I think a difference. You
+know. Between kids using bits the.
+
+204
+00:13:51,28 --> 00:13:56,57
+Getting a bit here and the way we all sat
+around 20 years ago getting really quite.
+
+205
+00:13:56,88 --> 00:13:59,93
+Based on smoking dope. I
+mean is that acceptable is.
+
+206
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,57
+Acceptable to sort of sit in the
+main street really style and
+
+207
+00:14:03,57 --> 00:14:06,82
+and quite comatose on smoking dope
+
+208
+00:14:06,82 --> 00:14:10,83
+but not on other drugs like i think that's
+one of the hardest things about nimbin
+
+209
+00:14:10,83 --> 00:14:15,83
+is that there's this drug specificity that
+it's okay to smoke smoking dope still
+
+210
+00:14:16,68 --> 00:14:18,96
+and to me that it's held
+us back as a community.
+
+211
+00:14:19,09 --> 00:14:22,77
+It's held us back in terms of what
+people are cheap in the community.
+
+212
+00:14:22,81 --> 00:14:24,38
+I mean this is very much
+protestant work ethic
+
+213
+00:14:24,38 --> 00:14:29,04
+but you know look if you're sitting around
+smoking don't you don't do as much you
+
+214
+00:14:29,04 --> 00:14:31,40
+don't you don't have the most
+wonderful guns in the world.
+
+215
+00:14:31,54 --> 00:14:34,11
+Maybe you don't sort of be
+as creative or whatever
+
+216
+00:14:34,11 --> 00:14:36,56
+but to me a drug is a drug is a drug
+
+217
+00:14:36,56 --> 00:14:41,25
+and there's just as many problems with
+people sitting around smoking dope as there
+
+218
+00:14:41,25 --> 00:14:42,77
+are you know we drunks.
+
+219
+00:14:43,39 --> 00:14:47,24
+Beating up on people always you know people
+sticking needles and there are these
+
+220
+00:14:47,24 --> 00:14:49,28
+and i mean there's this
+there's this sort of.
+
+221
+00:14:50,50 --> 00:14:55,03
+Acceptability about drugs that you know
+it's it's okay to sit on the street
+
+222
+00:14:55,03 --> 00:15:01,09
+or to sit somewhere smoking dope and
+it's not okay to use the other drugs
+
+223
+00:15:01,09 --> 00:15:01,70
+and i find
+
+224
+00:15:01,70 --> 00:15:05,87
+that really senses the bottom line is
+always people have got their own barrow to
+
+225
+00:15:05,87 --> 00:15:07,23
+push and the people
+
+226
+00:15:08,26 --> 00:15:13,11
+and the people who get vilified of the most
+power powerless people in the community.
+
+227
+00:15:13,13 --> 00:15:18,03
+Basically the young homeless kids.
+
+228
+00:15:18,05 --> 00:15:24,61
+The the addicts the psych patients who are
+being kicked out of their halfway houses
+
+229
+00:15:24,61 --> 00:15:26,15
+these are the people.
+
+230
+00:15:26,17 --> 00:15:28,24
+These are people that are always problems
+
+231
+00:15:28,24 --> 00:15:33,20
+that everywheres got their
+blame for some reason
+
+232
+00:15:33,20 --> 00:15:35,92
+and in people's mind it
+makes it all very simple
+
+233
+00:15:35,92 --> 00:15:41,01
+and easy if we can just blame everything
+on these sort of outlandish out of looking
+
+234
+00:15:41,01 --> 00:15:42,05
+scruffy people.
+
+235
+00:15:42,31 --> 00:15:45,54
+I'm doing just get rid of them and
+then everything will be okay and
+
+236
+00:15:46,78 --> 00:15:51,49
+and the people sitting around getting drunk
+in the pub think oh you know it's all
+
+237
+00:15:51,49 --> 00:15:53,96
+their problem and if we go out
+and beat up a couple of them
+
+238
+00:15:53,96 --> 00:15:59,58
+and teach them a lesson you know everything
+will be okay and. You know it's just.
+
+239
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,28
+So why is just so wide off the mark.
+
+240
+00:16:03,44 --> 00:16:09,92
+Yet this this simplistic
+this simplistic sort of.
+
+241
+00:16:09,94 --> 00:16:16,02
+Vigilante sort of philosophies has pushed
+as a wave of solving always problems all
+
+242
+00:16:16,02 --> 00:16:20,81
+these problems. Funny because i mean in
+many ways nimbin was about being marginal.
+
+243
+00:16:21,04 --> 00:16:26,19
+I mean 20 years ago we were we
+were all very marginalised.
+
+244
+00:16:26,39 --> 00:16:29,51
+You know by a to choose and
+ideologies of the time
+
+245
+00:16:29,51 --> 00:16:33,00
+and you know as i said
+before fashions change and.
+
+246
+00:16:33,66 --> 00:16:37,84
+And i guess we grow older and
+and. The marginal become.
+
+247
+00:16:39,10 --> 00:16:42,42
+You know more offensive
+to us in many ways.
+
+248
+00:16:42,44 --> 00:16:47,81
+You know i still i guess i don't like
+picking up hitchhikers because they smell.
+
+249
+00:16:48,57 --> 00:16:52,52
+You know like i reckon people can
+always have a birdbath or whatever but.
+
+250
+00:16:52,54 --> 00:16:56,34
+You know that that sort of thing
+of the marginal do become.
+
+251
+00:16:56,62 --> 00:17:01,48
+Stems crime yeah and we have become
+the status quo and stuff like that.
+
+252
+00:17:05,70 --> 00:17:06,62
+When i was using drugs.
+
+253
+00:17:06,97 --> 00:17:12,03
+I used to walk in the rainforest because
+i go up there to grow dope and.
+
+254
+00:17:12,04 --> 00:17:14,74
+Look at you know.
+
+255
+00:17:15,15 --> 00:17:19,18
+Things like huge strangler vines that
+were quite extraordinary and i go.
+
+256
+00:17:19,24 --> 00:17:22,97
+God i'm so lucky to live here and be
+able to look at this sort of thing.
+
+257
+00:17:24,32 --> 00:17:25,83
+And i could recognise that intellectually
+
+258
+00:17:25,83 --> 00:17:29,42
+but i only realised after i
+got clean from all drugs
+
+259
+00:17:29,42 --> 00:17:31,60
+that in fact i had no
+connection with that reality
+
+260
+00:17:32,53 --> 00:17:37,22
+and probably the best part about living
+here for me in particular living here
+
+261
+00:17:37,22 --> 00:17:41,19
+totally drug free is to
+look at mine violent
+
+262
+00:17:41,19 --> 00:17:42,67
+and to be part of my own bind
+
+263
+00:17:44,37 --> 00:17:46,79
+and in some kind of connection
+with it on a spiritual level
+
+264
+00:17:46,79 --> 00:17:51,17
+and i just feel a real numinous.
+
+265
+00:17:51,84 --> 00:17:55,31
+Joy in that and i don't experience
+
+266
+00:17:55,31 --> 00:18:01,32
+that in other places as much
+as i do here. When i can walk.
+
+267
+00:18:02,33 --> 00:18:03,68
+In parts of sydney and feel
+
+268
+00:18:03,68 --> 00:18:08,48
+that too in parts of melbourne i mean it's
+not a peculiarly country experience by
+
+269
+00:18:08,48 --> 00:18:11,68
+any by any stretch. But i do feel.
+
+270
+00:18:13,63 --> 00:18:16,54
+And here we go into the realms
+of the arcane i do feel
+
+271
+00:18:16,54 --> 00:18:19,00
+that women is is a very special spot.
+
+272
+00:18:19,32 --> 00:18:24,07
+Not for the people not for for anything
+
+273
+00:18:24,07 --> 00:18:26,55
+that we've done in the
+last 200 years here.
+
+274
+00:18:26,97 --> 00:18:33,65
+But i do feel it as one of those
+places that is very magical.
+
+275
+00:18:33,92 --> 00:18:37,68
+I mean it's the only word you can
+describe it. Some sometimes here.
+
+276
+00:18:37,85 --> 00:18:41,16
+Your heart lives up in a
+really beautiful way.
+
+277
+00:18:41,49 --> 00:18:47,04
+And i always get homesick for this
+area and want and want to come home.
+
+278
+00:18:47,22 --> 00:18:50,47
+I suppose you know any
+place can become home.
+
+279
+00:18:50,49 --> 00:18:58,26
+But for me this this place has
+become a very special spot.
+
+280
+00:18:58,27 --> 00:19:03,14
+And i guess the people to you
+know like the people who stayed
+
+281
+00:19:06,58 --> 00:19:10,83
+are a lot of fun. You know and people
+have come and gone over the years
+
+282
+00:19:10,83 --> 00:19:13,88
+and i mean they to you
+know have their place here
+
+283
+00:19:14,87 --> 00:19:18,08
+but for the people who came
+here and decided to stay
+
+284
+00:19:18,08 --> 00:19:21,53
+and have just kept on year after year.
+
+285
+00:19:22,14 --> 00:19:24,84
+I mean we are a community and that
+
+286
+00:19:24,84 --> 00:19:28,93
+that sense of community is is
+very special also because.
+
+287
+00:19:29,83 --> 00:19:32,67
+Certainly i mean i've lived in other
+country towns you can walk down the street
+
+288
+00:19:32,67 --> 00:19:37,38
+and you can not and say hello to everybody
+but i mean we share a continuity
+
+289
+00:19:37,38 --> 00:19:41,98
+and concern and continuum here that
+goes back over a long time and.
+
+290
+00:19:43,80 --> 00:19:46,31
+And that's a special thing to.
+
+291
+00:19:49,11 --> 00:19:49,43
+I just think
+
+292
+00:19:49,43 --> 00:19:55,74
+that the really really strong thing
+about the community up here is the fact
+
+293
+00:19:55,74 --> 00:20:01,55
+that we do really sort of cherish the
+diversity of. People i mean here.
+
+294
+00:20:01,64 --> 00:20:07,36
+The junkies can come. I mean by
+homeless kids come. The ferals come.
+
+295
+00:20:08,52 --> 00:20:14,84
+The psych patients come give me all the
+you know i mean here basically all these
+
+296
+00:20:14,84 --> 00:20:19,02
+people come and. And they're
+taken they're taken as they are.
+
+297
+00:20:19,07 --> 00:20:22,53
+I mean they're not vilified
+for that they're there.
+
+298
+00:20:24,19 --> 00:20:28,03
+If i me if if i get on in the community
+they're accepted that there's doors open.
+
+299
+00:20:28,03 --> 00:20:31,37
+I mean i can get on that
+the diversity here is
+
+300
+00:20:32,99 --> 00:20:35,23
+that humans is pretty much
+cherished and i think.
+
+301
+00:20:36,63 --> 00:20:39,99
+I think that's a fantastic thing i think.
+
+302
+00:20:40,85 --> 00:20:44,48
+That's the issue that's going on at the
+moment i mean the pressures in outside
+
+303
+00:20:44,48 --> 00:20:49,15
+society i mean. They want to
+modularize people like that.
+
+304
+00:20:49,21 --> 00:20:52,72
+That's the global sort of
+pressure homogenise everything.
+
+305
+00:20:52,87 --> 00:20:56,75
+I mean what you've got
+here is. Is incredible.
+
+306
+00:20:56,92 --> 00:21:01,71
+I mean incredible range just
+all sorts and mania x and
+
+307
+00:21:02,74 --> 00:21:09,24
+and. And just all sorts
+of people and we get on.
+
+308
+00:21:09,25 --> 00:21:11,57
+I mean we do get on and.
+
+309
+00:21:12,30 --> 00:21:18,59
+And the community as a whole does really
+resist this pressure to homogenise in this
+
+310
+00:21:18,59 --> 00:21:20,71
+this pressure to.
+
+311
+00:21:21,49 --> 00:21:26,22
+To to vilify marginal people and i think
+that's the strength of this community
+
+312
+00:21:26,22 --> 00:21:31,53
+and that's and that's that's what a
+lot of tea. I mean. A lot of the old.
+
+313
+00:21:31,81 --> 00:21:36,17
+Settlers who have been
+here a long time. I mean.
+
+314
+00:21:36,19 --> 00:21:42,63
+That's where our strength lies in our in
+our desire to preserve the diversity not
+
+315
+00:21:42,63 --> 00:21:47,57
+only of the rainforests but that of
+human culture and people and all
+
+316
+00:21:47,57 --> 00:21:53,13
+that the different subcultures that exist
+and i think that's why i mean or go on
+
+317
+00:21:53,13 --> 00:21:58,85
+and that's why issues like drug addiction
+will be sort of kicked about and.
+
+318
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,65
+About you know in the open and
+that's why that's why when when when
+
+319
+00:22:04,65 --> 00:22:05,83
+when commercial
+
+320
+00:22:05,83 --> 00:22:10,55
+and economic pressures come on onto
+this community to clean itself up
+
+321
+00:22:10,55 --> 00:22:13,04
+and to you know rub out the messy bits
+
+322
+00:22:13,04 --> 00:22:18,94
+and move them on on in the
+community will push back because.
+
+323
+00:22:18,96 --> 00:22:22,52
+I think i think that diversity
+is where our strength lies
+
+324
+00:22:22,52 --> 00:22:26,84
+and i think i think will
+maintain you know against.
+
+325
+00:22:27,35 --> 00:22:33,93
+Against the legal the commercial
+you know the cultural pressures
+
+326
+00:22:33,93 --> 00:22:36,83
+that we're bombarded with and i
+think that's the strength community
+
+327
+00:22:36,83 --> 00:22:42,31
+and one reason i really love here is.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0013-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0013-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1699 @@
+1
+00:00:08,83 --> 00:00:11,43
+Cut in somewhere there after i.
+
+2
+00:00:13,11 --> 00:00:15,67
+You got to go in and do this
+in the trends weekly egg.
+
+3
+00:00:17,43 --> 00:00:30,42
+I mean if i can be right.
+
+4
+00:00:30,44 --> 00:00:33,49
+The relationship between freedom.
+
+5
+00:00:33,50 --> 00:00:40,00
+And community is of course so
+
+6
+00:00:40,00 --> 00:00:44,84
+intense that most likely it needs to
+talk about other factors as well.
+
+7
+00:00:46,62 --> 00:00:54,51
+In order to get more of a circular
+view instead of polarization.
+
+8
+00:00:54,53 --> 00:01:01,11
+You can look at the niman experience
+as being one where people came with an
+
+9
+00:01:01,11 --> 00:01:06,92
+ideal of being very community or sharing
+everything and have gone full circle
+
+10
+00:01:07,62 --> 00:01:10,11
+and become fairly.
+
+11
+00:01:10,13 --> 00:01:11,28
+Suburban
+
+12
+00:01:11,28 --> 00:01:14,33
+and separate families
+
+13
+00:01:17,93 --> 00:01:23,12
+but also within the first three
+months. Of tangible fours.
+
+14
+00:01:23,73 --> 00:01:30,21
+Those separate houses being started.
+After much discussion and much talk.
+
+15
+00:01:30,61 --> 00:01:33,00
+There was simply the need on dave getters
+
+16
+00:01:33,00 --> 00:01:39,87
+and mandy give us a start to have
+a separate space because they had
+
+17
+00:01:39,87 --> 00:01:46,83
+children the force of children
+drove them to start work on the
+
+18
+00:01:46,83 --> 00:01:52,22
+first independent new
+house. A ton of will force.
+
+19
+00:01:53,03 --> 00:01:59,79
+And just to not be so. In trouble.
+
+20
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:01,49
+I'm not just for themselves
+
+21
+00:02:01,49 --> 00:02:08,32
+but for other people because children
+really really want to huge amount of their.
+
+22
+00:02:09,01 --> 00:02:13,84
+Space their privacy and their
+ownership of their parents that
+
+23
+00:02:13,84 --> 00:02:15,42
+when those parents come through the door.
+
+24
+00:02:16,32 --> 00:02:18,71
+They're there with those children
+
+25
+00:02:19,92 --> 00:02:23,44
+and very quickly it became.
+
+26
+00:02:24,57 --> 00:02:28,92
+Well as soon as that started within days.
+
+27
+00:02:28,94 --> 00:02:33,45
+I came to the conclusion of bringing
+in the word homeless and of
+
+28
+00:02:33,45 --> 00:02:37,51
+and saying look there's going this is
+going to happen all over the place.
+
+29
+00:02:37,56 --> 00:02:41,84
+But let's try to have those houses
+being built in clusters of houses.
+
+30
+00:02:43,55 --> 00:02:50,44
+Let's call them hamlets and let's
+try to get those to work together.
+
+31
+00:02:51,11 --> 00:02:55,38
+In a particular area and to share
+some of their land together
+
+32
+00:02:55,38 --> 00:03:01,80
+and maybe their fruit crops or certainly
+their access and whatever things
+
+33
+00:03:01,80 --> 00:03:02,68
+that they want to share together.
+
+34
+00:03:03,14 --> 00:03:08,82
+Let's just encourage people to share.
+
+35
+00:03:09,68 --> 00:03:12,70
+I suppose their block.
+
+36
+00:03:13,65 --> 00:03:17,99
+If you are thinking in terms of the city
+you'd most likely be looking at all the
+
+37
+00:03:17,99 --> 00:03:19,60
+backyards in one particular block
+
+38
+00:03:20,74 --> 00:03:23,79
+or you might be looking at the in
+some streets of the front yards
+
+39
+00:03:23,79 --> 00:03:29,12
+and in a street because the street is
+in fact more part of the place than the
+
+40
+00:03:29,12 --> 00:03:32,57
+backyards and anyway.
+
+41
+00:03:32,59 --> 00:03:37,68
+That started and we we
+had these hamlets going.
+
+42
+00:03:39,29 --> 00:03:42,20
+Right away. There was
+that level of privacy.
+
+43
+00:03:42,59 --> 00:03:47,42
+You know right away at the beginning
+there was always a privacy in people's
+
+44
+00:03:47,42 --> 00:03:51,72
+economics. There was no. Sharing of.
+
+45
+00:03:51,74 --> 00:03:57,70
+Of money in a wider sense. And.
+
+46
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,67
+It's just as likely that in the future
+neiman will become more commune
+
+47
+00:04:05,67 --> 00:04:10,21
+or in terms of the work that
+people are doing together.
+
+48
+00:04:11,89 --> 00:04:13,85
+Because when people are
+building their own houses
+
+49
+00:04:15,34 --> 00:04:18,28
+and they're sharing a bit
+of labor with each other
+
+50
+00:04:18,28 --> 00:04:22,26
+but they're basically they're building
+their own houses in that phase
+
+51
+00:04:22,26 --> 00:04:28,50
+that they're very isolated and
+that's commune or in many ways.
+
+52
+00:04:28,51 --> 00:04:31,96
+So i think that over over time. Nim and.
+
+53
+00:04:32,18 --> 00:04:36,83
+Might become more sharing.
+
+54
+00:04:36,85 --> 00:04:39,16
+And hopefully with
+
+55
+00:04:39,16 --> 00:04:45,04
+that it might in fact be more willing
+to worry about its common problems.
+
+56
+00:04:45,12 --> 00:04:51,05
+Its community problems and to share
+responsibility for those community problems
+
+57
+00:04:51,05 --> 00:04:52,17
+and to actually step in
+
+58
+00:04:52,17 --> 00:05:02,84
+and take action about those.
+
+59
+00:05:04,78 --> 00:05:11,15
+I suppose for me as a writer in
+nimbin there's a lot of individuals.
+
+60
+00:05:12,82 --> 00:05:16,05
+It's a lot of people who
+don't fit into easy molds
+
+61
+00:05:16,05 --> 00:05:22,49
+and there's a lot of people who while.
+
+62
+00:05:22,50 --> 00:05:28,53
+Often falling into very
+normal suburban patterns.
+
+63
+00:05:29,32 --> 00:05:33,58
+Also break a huge number
+of those patterns.
+
+64
+00:05:33,60 --> 00:05:34,06
+So
+
+65
+00:05:34,06 --> 00:05:41,84
+that there's a bit more stirring
+of my imagination into what
+
+66
+00:05:41,85 --> 00:05:45,76
+is possible and there's an
+easier sharing of ideas
+
+67
+00:05:46,83 --> 00:05:53,37
+and i think some people like it here at
+the bush the elder there's not many towns
+
+68
+00:05:54,12 --> 00:05:59,72
+where there is a theatre which is
+just showing movies where the guests.
+
+69
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,73
+Actually come and talk to each other
+for some half an hour beforehand
+
+70
+00:06:03,73 --> 00:06:05,03
+and at interval
+
+71
+00:06:05,78 --> 00:06:10,50
+and the interval is specially designed to
+be ultra long extended interval in the
+
+72
+00:06:10,50 --> 00:06:13,91
+middle of a movie so that everyone
+talks to whoever is there
+
+73
+00:06:13,91 --> 00:06:17,47
+that their friends of other
+people they just meeting and
+
+74
+00:06:17,47 --> 00:06:22,35
+that the whole movie experience
+is in fact as much a talking.
+
+75
+00:06:22,62 --> 00:06:27,27
+Commune all meeting place
+experience as anything else.
+
+76
+00:06:28,50 --> 00:06:32,92
+It's almost like a church experience.
+
+77
+00:06:34,31 --> 00:06:39,62
+So that's really beautiful
+and the bush the ed and the.
+
+78
+00:06:39,64 --> 00:06:45,45
+Just running here is something that's
+really special for me. Also i love this.
+
+79
+00:06:45,69 --> 00:06:48,59
+But i love the factory as a building.
+
+80
+00:06:48,67 --> 00:06:54,74
+I think it's quite grand it's
+got beautiful architectural.
+
+81
+00:06:54,75 --> 00:06:59,76
+Features and shape.
+
+82
+00:07:00,77 --> 00:07:03,67
+The whole valleys a very beautiful valley.
+
+83
+00:07:03,68 --> 00:07:08,17
+I've got a very close relationship
+with the local curry population
+
+84
+00:07:09,99 --> 00:07:12,58
+and i work with them.
+
+85
+00:07:14,14 --> 00:07:19,92
+And i think that the whole valley
+still has a huge potential which it.
+
+86
+00:07:20,08 --> 00:07:26,32
+It's just wanders on disregarding and.
+
+87
+00:07:27,67 --> 00:07:34,44
+Perhaps there in the future that potential
+might actually be able to be utilized
+
+88
+00:07:34,44 --> 00:07:41,22
+and really unleashed an in-between
+time i think i suppose it gives me the
+
+89
+00:07:41,23 --> 00:07:42,69
+chance to think about what.
+
+90
+00:07:43,37 --> 00:07:49,84
+Individual communities across the
+world could be doing themselves at a
+
+91
+00:07:49,84 --> 00:07:56,36
+local neighborhood community level you
+know i mean in the in the small thousands
+
+92
+00:07:58,01 --> 00:08:02,39
+maybe four to 16000. And in that field.
+
+93
+00:08:02,70 --> 00:08:07,62
+How much what can a can and community
+of that size really do for itself
+
+94
+00:08:07,62 --> 00:08:11,78
+and how good a quality of life. Can it
+have and what are the economics of that.
+
+95
+00:08:11,89 --> 00:08:15,11
+What is the reality of
+that and what structures
+
+96
+00:08:15,11 --> 00:08:20,59
+and ideas have to actually
+be consciously working for
+
+97
+00:08:20,59 --> 00:08:24,99
+that happen.
+
+98
+00:08:25,82 --> 00:08:30,33
+Yeah yeah that's.
+
+99
+00:08:30,34 --> 00:08:34,53
+Well i could just mention that part
+of that sort of thinking of the.
+
+100
+00:08:34,88 --> 00:08:41,50
+Four to 16000 people is part
+of what i've called a geo
+
+101
+00:08:41,50 --> 00:08:42,54
+village concept.
+
+102
+00:08:44,04 --> 00:08:50,90
+And it's related to ideas that i have
+a conceptual framework that i have.
+
+103
+00:08:51,55 --> 00:08:58,53
+Which i go into an explore the question
+of how many people do you need
+
+104
+00:08:59,24 --> 00:09:04,29
+working in what sort of ways
+to have a post mechanical.
+
+105
+00:09:05,06 --> 00:09:10,54
+Community's economics
+giving that quality of life
+
+106
+00:09:10,54 --> 00:09:14,32
+that. Includes the world.
+
+107
+00:09:15,03 --> 00:09:17,35
+That keeps people in contact with
+
+108
+00:09:17,35 --> 00:09:20,90
+and understanding the
+latest ideas in the world
+
+109
+00:09:21,72 --> 00:09:27,57
+and able to actually put some of them into
+place to actually utilize them into work
+
+110
+00:09:27,57 --> 00:09:30,52
+them through what's what
+is the relationship.
+
+111
+00:09:30,86 --> 00:09:33,96
+We've we we've got some strong ideas now.
+
+112
+00:09:34,20 --> 00:09:39,46
+What a nomadic community
+social economics pattern is
+
+113
+00:09:40,17 --> 00:09:46,80
+and we've got lots of examples
+of agrarian such patterns
+
+114
+00:09:47,56 --> 00:09:51,26
+and we've got lots of
+examples of mechanical wage.
+
+115
+00:09:51,28 --> 00:09:52,53
+Patterns but what
+
+116
+00:09:52,53 --> 00:09:58,71
+that post mechanical pattern
+is no one quite knows.
+
+117
+00:10:00,89 --> 00:10:02,75
+Where.
+
+118
+00:10:04,25 --> 00:10:15,00
+For you.
+
+119
+00:10:17,24 --> 00:10:23,65
+Jumping from one idea to another
+from one project to another the the
+
+120
+00:10:23,66 --> 00:10:30,53
+linking the linking things for
+myself is is understanding reality
+
+121
+00:10:30,53 --> 00:10:34,92
+is is a clarifying is a is an exploring of
+
+122
+00:10:35,80 --> 00:10:38,24
+and testing out of
+
+123
+00:10:38,24 --> 00:10:44,09
+and then trying to be very specific
+about what reality is how it works
+
+124
+00:10:44,09 --> 00:10:50,01
+and how it can work better. And.
+
+125
+00:10:50,03 --> 00:10:55,66
+All of these different stories musical
+
+126
+00:10:56,68 --> 00:10:59,50
+theater. Land.
+
+127
+00:11:00,00 --> 00:11:05,46
+And all of these different things
+sort of just fit in with a pattern
+
+128
+00:11:05,46 --> 00:11:10,53
+that i explore in my brain trying
+to cope with this mad reality
+
+129
+00:11:10,53 --> 00:11:12,92
+that we're stuck in and trying to simplify
+
+130
+00:11:12,92 --> 00:11:16,33
+and clarify it more than simplify i think.
+
+131
+00:11:17,75 --> 00:11:21,72
+The complexities ok as long
+as we clear it and clarify
+
+132
+00:11:21,72 --> 00:11:25,69
+and make it easier to understand
+it doesn't need to be simple.
+
+133
+00:11:26,85 --> 00:11:29,10
+We don't need to simplify
+things to the extreme.
+
+134
+00:11:29,42 --> 00:11:34,94
+We can cope with a pretty complex world
+as long as we're clear about the
+
+135
+00:11:34,94 --> 00:11:37,75
+complexities.
+
+136
+00:11:38,72 --> 00:11:46,93
+Ok.
+
+137
+00:11:46,95 --> 00:11:48,51
+Monday.
+
+138
+00:11:51,44 --> 00:11:56,20
+As you know. I'm daisy stewart.
+
+139
+00:11:57,07 --> 00:11:59,88
+I mean the bar in town. Dear.
+
+140
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:06,38
+The aquarius festival in 1973 place.
+
+141
+00:12:08,41 --> 00:12:09,46
+Before or after
+
+142
+00:12:09,46 --> 00:12:15,62
+or before very quiet nice peaceful town.
+
+143
+00:12:16,37 --> 00:12:18,52
+Before the festival.
+
+144
+00:12:19,56 --> 00:12:24,56
+Just say before before the
+festival towers very quiet.
+
+145
+00:12:25,44 --> 00:12:32,35
+Peaceful and lovely place
+to live. How was it.
+
+146
+00:12:32,37 --> 00:12:38,78
+Going down hill. I believe.
+My business wasn't really.
+
+147
+00:12:39,67 --> 00:12:46,25
+Paying well at that time. And the extra
+people that came certainly boosted it.
+
+148
+00:12:47,98 --> 00:12:58,44
+So what are your first reasons.
+
+149
+00:12:58,46 --> 00:13:01,08
+The first time.
+
+150
+00:13:01,10 --> 00:13:05,98
+I heard of it were three or
+four guys and graeme dust
+
+151
+00:13:05,98 --> 00:13:08,73
+and wheels one of them arrived into town.
+
+152
+00:13:08,76 --> 00:13:14,67
+Enter the shop one day and started
+to say what they proposed to do
+
+153
+00:13:14,67 --> 00:13:20,39
+that was the first i'd heard of
+it. I sort of thought oh yeah.
+
+154
+00:13:20,40 --> 00:13:23,47
+This sounds alright.
+
+155
+00:13:24,67 --> 00:13:27,49
+You know i sort of didn't really
+know what they were getting at.
+
+156
+00:13:27,62 --> 00:13:34,10
+At that time. So.
+
+157
+00:13:37,98 --> 00:13:42,17
+I think the biggest majority
+were for having this festival.
+
+158
+00:13:42,18 --> 00:13:43,71
+There were two or three that weren't
+
+159
+00:13:45,58 --> 00:13:48,64
+but they didn't voice their
+opinions if they were against it.
+
+160
+00:13:49,85 --> 00:13:53,47
+If you did but not not a reliable.
+
+161
+00:13:53,49 --> 00:13:59,17
+Much.
+
+162
+00:14:00,27 --> 00:14:05,83
+Not a real lot now i don't. I was
+there briefly but i didn't stay.
+
+163
+00:14:05,85 --> 00:14:08,87
+To the whole of the meeting.
+
+164
+00:14:08,88 --> 00:14:12,60
+But i think the biggest percentage of
+the business people in the town were.
+
+165
+00:14:12,62 --> 00:14:16,47
+Sort of on along the line just
+thinking oh yes this could be good.
+
+166
+00:14:18,13 --> 00:14:23,26
+So why did you think.
+
+167
+00:14:23,28 --> 00:14:29,59
+Well financially. Of course.
+Financially i thought you know would.
+
+168
+00:14:30,96 --> 00:14:36,56
+Help us all so what was his
+
+169
+00:14:40,64 --> 00:14:47,22
+first name.
+
+170
+00:14:48,52 --> 00:14:52,05
+There was a lot of
+activity leading up to it.
+
+171
+00:14:53,20 --> 00:14:56,89
+But not a great big.
+
+172
+00:14:56,91 --> 00:14:58,68
+Lot of people arrive
+
+173
+00:14:58,68 --> 00:15:01,37
+but there were a few running around
+working on getting this together getting
+
+174
+00:15:01,37 --> 00:15:05,87
+that the get a i think the first day
+or so i don't think any of us realised
+
+175
+00:15:05,87 --> 00:15:09,27
+that the nimbin would ever have as
+many people in it you know coming in.
+
+176
+00:15:09,27 --> 00:15:11,01
+Buses and what have you.
+
+177
+00:15:11,04 --> 00:15:17,17
+And of course everybody was interested
+interested to see what they look like and.
+
+178
+00:15:18,35 --> 00:15:24,15
+Money that. First person.
+
+179
+00:15:24,92 --> 00:15:30,12
+I was probably a little bit shocked
+that the way they dressed and.
+
+180
+00:15:30,14 --> 00:15:36,27
+You know the state of their
+hair and you know shoes and all
+
+181
+00:15:36,27 --> 00:15:38,50
+that sort of thing you
+know it was probably
+
+182
+00:15:38,50 --> 00:15:44,60
+but we could say i was shocked.
+
+183
+00:15:44,61 --> 00:15:49,67
+After that.
+
+184
+00:15:49,69 --> 00:15:55,82
+Well i made a lot of really nice people
+and i got to like a lot of people.
+
+185
+00:15:55,84 --> 00:16:01,50
+Made some good friends among
+them. And. I sort of.
+
+186
+00:16:02,29 --> 00:16:05,43
+There weren't as far as i'm
+concerned and in my business.
+
+187
+00:16:05,76 --> 00:16:11,84
+There wasn't a real lot of people who i
+disliked there were a few but not many.
+
+188
+00:16:13,65 --> 00:16:16,48
+I am i really did sort of get
+on well with all of them
+
+189
+00:16:16,48 --> 00:16:21,21
+and i think they go well with me too. So.
+
+190
+00:16:22,76 --> 00:16:25,63
+It's gone.
+
+191
+00:16:27,29 --> 00:16:33,11
+Well i don't have many memories all i did
+was work i didn't get out into the field
+
+192
+00:16:33,11 --> 00:16:37,89
+or out side my shop actually where we
+work from 6 o'clock in the morning till 4
+
+193
+00:16:37,89 --> 00:16:41,88
+o'clock in the morning
+sometimes and. I was sort of.
+
+194
+00:16:43,27 --> 00:16:46,54
+In the background or if i wasn't in
+the shop was out the back organizing
+
+195
+00:16:46,54 --> 00:16:52,03
+and so i sort of didn't see anything
+much that went on in to the activities
+
+196
+00:16:52,03 --> 00:16:58,23
+that went on at all. What was on the menu.
+
+197
+00:16:58,74 --> 00:17:02,96
+Just sandwiches and
+hamburgers and pies and.
+
+198
+00:17:02,98 --> 00:17:07,33
+Just just a lot of junk takeaway type.
+
+199
+00:17:07,35 --> 00:17:10,93
+But very very popular.
+
+200
+00:17:11,26 --> 00:17:14,71
+Yes yes.
+
+201
+00:17:19,22 --> 00:17:21,88
+Well it certainly boosted business.
+
+202
+00:17:23,00 --> 00:17:28,01
+We didn't make a real lot of money because
+we had to pay too much away in way just
+
+203
+00:17:28,01 --> 00:17:34,35
+to keep things flowing at an even rate
+you know was very very busy to get
+
+204
+00:17:34,35 --> 00:17:38,33
+that stage i had during the
+festival i'm sorry 27 people.
+
+205
+00:17:39,40 --> 00:17:44,87
+So i myself so. Money didn't.
+
+206
+00:17:44,89 --> 00:17:50,21
+We made money but not a lot of money.
+
+207
+00:17:50,22 --> 00:17:55,62
+Roll.
+
+208
+00:17:57,24 --> 00:17:59,58
+Each time she worked.
+
+209
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:06,73
+Why yes i guess i had harry freeman
+and this was after the festival.
+
+210
+00:18:08,67 --> 00:18:14,16
+How if women had a few patients here
+who who wouldn't take their medication
+
+211
+00:18:14,16 --> 00:18:15,70
+and.
+
+212
+00:18:15,71 --> 00:18:21,31
+A lady called murray sound and i sort
+of took over the job of making sure
+
+213
+00:18:21,32 --> 00:18:25,78
+that these people particular people we
+knew we had their medication up on our
+
+214
+00:18:25,78 --> 00:18:27,53
+cupboard and when they
+come in of a morning.
+
+215
+00:18:28,04 --> 00:18:29,91
+We lined them up and
+gave them their medicine
+
+216
+00:18:29,91 --> 00:18:35,68
+and whatever it's stay on probably on
+a little bit of an even keel was of
+
+217
+00:18:37,09 --> 00:18:38,86
+so.
+
+218
+00:18:41,01 --> 00:18:45,20
+Schizophrenics mainly.
+
+219
+00:18:47,33 --> 00:18:49,35
+Was sad to see them at times when.
+
+220
+00:18:49,83 --> 00:18:54,67
+You know when they were
+really off the beaten track.
+
+221
+00:18:54,69 --> 00:18:58,58
+And it was only people in simply because
+they weren't taking their medication.
+
+222
+00:18:59,31 --> 00:19:03,87
+So we sort of tried to help
+them out as much as possible.
+
+223
+00:19:04,18 --> 00:19:08,30
+I don't know whether we were thank for
+it or whether they appreciate that
+
+224
+00:19:08,30 --> 00:19:14,72
+but we tried. Out of.
+
+225
+00:19:16,16 --> 00:19:20,54
+Oh i think the town. Didn't believe that.
+
+226
+00:19:21,17 --> 00:19:26,53
+As many people would stay here we
+with well i personally thought.
+
+227
+00:19:27,48 --> 00:19:29,64
+That serve as a festival was open.
+
+228
+00:19:29,64 --> 00:19:38,92
+Everything was cleaned up everybody
+would go didn't happen did it.
+
+229
+00:19:40,35 --> 00:19:43,95
+And. Yes and i don't think they realized
+
+230
+00:19:43,95 --> 00:19:46,00
+that people would want
+to stay here either.
+
+231
+00:19:49,30 --> 00:19:52,32
+So what do you.
+
+232
+00:19:53,04 --> 00:19:57,95
+Changed my impression.
+
+233
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:06,53
+It's probably i don't like the
+street scene at the moment
+
+234
+00:20:06,53 --> 00:20:10,17
+i think that it's gradually
+going down hill but whether
+
+235
+00:20:10,17 --> 00:20:19,24
+that had anything to do with the aquarius
+festival i don't know probably not.
+
+236
+00:20:19,98 --> 00:20:22,97
+I think that in the
+last 10 years with the.
+
+237
+00:20:22,99 --> 00:20:28,99
+The scene in the street has
+actually gone downhill.
+
+238
+00:20:30,27 --> 00:20:34,45
+During the festival and i don't believe
+that there were any heavy drugs here.
+
+239
+00:20:34,71 --> 00:20:39,97
+The word drugs but i don't
+think any heavy drugs
+
+240
+00:20:39,98 --> 00:20:43,73
+and. I really.
+
+241
+00:20:44,17 --> 00:20:45,67
+I'm a bit disappointed
+
+242
+00:20:45,67 --> 00:20:51,17
+that the town has turned out like it has
+you know i think the town's probably doing
+
+243
+00:20:51,17 --> 00:20:54,66
+well financially as you know the
+business are probably thriving now
+
+244
+00:20:55,73 --> 00:21:00,43
+but for all the people it but are
+here and who stayed here and.
+
+245
+00:21:01,84 --> 00:21:08,61
+But. I don't just actually like what's
+happening in town at the moment.
+
+246
+00:21:16,05 --> 00:21:21,99
+Do you think.
+
+247
+00:21:22,71 --> 00:21:28,92
+Is it a town.
+
+248
+00:21:28,93 --> 00:21:36,44
+I don't really know whether it's a
+it's a better town i think probably.
+
+249
+00:21:36,46 --> 00:21:40,58
+In a lot in lots of ways it is i
+guess because i mean there's more.
+
+250
+00:21:41,91 --> 00:21:45,24
+Employment in the area
+now more business and.
+
+251
+00:21:45,26 --> 00:21:49,78
+And that sort of thing whether that
+can be put down to the fact that.
+
+252
+00:21:50,51 --> 00:21:55,61
+Was the queries first of all that
+made that happen. I don't know.
+
+253
+00:21:56,45 --> 00:22:02,92
+You know. Any. Like.
+
+254
+00:22:06,76 --> 00:22:10,71
+I don't know. Probably would have died.
+
+255
+00:22:11,12 --> 00:22:14,12
+I would say.
+
+256
+00:22:15,38 --> 00:22:19,01
+It was certainly on the
+downhill run before.
+
+257
+00:22:19,03 --> 00:22:25,21
+As far as money making goes
+you know the business area.
+
+258
+00:22:26,08 --> 00:22:29,38
+I believe it was on the downhill run.
+
+259
+00:22:29,40 --> 00:22:35,59
+But the general trend probably would have
+brought different people here anyhow
+
+260
+00:22:35,59 --> 00:22:38,09
+whether the cruise festival been held
+
+261
+00:22:38,09 --> 00:22:41,42
+and not because all towns
+all around the area.
+
+262
+00:22:41,52 --> 00:22:46,00
+I believe of many different
+settlers of come from the city
+
+263
+00:22:46,00 --> 00:22:47,63
+or younger people to get away from it.
+
+264
+00:22:47,63 --> 00:22:50,91
+Also i think probably would have happened
+to nimbleness in a certain extent
+
+265
+00:22:50,91 --> 00:22:56,65
+anything. Was ever any thing.
+
+266
+00:22:56,67 --> 00:22:59,51
+For me.
+
+267
+00:22:59,53 --> 00:23:04,60
+Oh yes i still is.
+
+268
+00:23:09,35 --> 00:23:15,18
+How do i say. Explain it. I mean.
+
+269
+00:23:15,20 --> 00:23:22,03
+I know that. The still a lot of
+the older residents sort of.
+
+270
+00:23:23,02 --> 00:23:24,97
+Stand back when there's
+any of them around.
+
+271
+00:23:25,15 --> 00:23:31,73
+They don't like accepting them.
+There has been a bit of animosity.
+
+272
+00:23:31,78 --> 00:23:36,60
+You know times it's a flare ups of
+arguments with different ones and.
+
+273
+00:23:36,62 --> 00:23:39,44
+But.
+
+274
+00:23:39,46 --> 00:23:41,20
+I don't sort of join in
+
+275
+00:23:41,20 --> 00:23:47,49
+that scene anymore i don't sort of
+really know what is happening. But.
+
+276
+00:23:49,23 --> 00:23:50,90
+There used to be a lot of.
+
+277
+00:23:51,88 --> 00:23:57,05
+Event agonies and between the hippies
+in the states especially the guys
+
+278
+00:23:57,05 --> 00:23:59,89
+that you to go to the pub
+you know they had them.
+
+279
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:02,30
+The altercations and what
+have you between them.
+
+280
+00:24:03,28 --> 00:24:05,95
+So a lot of them uncalled for or believe
+
+281
+00:24:05,95 --> 00:24:12,29
+but.
+
+282
+00:24:15,32 --> 00:24:20,37
+Not really you know there's been so
+many little incidents that them.
+
+283
+00:24:21,30 --> 00:24:25,34
+You know i don't really remember anything
+but you know you hear about them
+
+284
+00:24:25,34 --> 00:24:30,26
+and you sometimes i had seen
+them arguing and what have you.
+
+285
+00:24:31,89 --> 00:24:40,17
+And.
+
+286
+00:24:41,63 --> 00:24:44,86
+No no i never ever did. I
+always got on well with them.
+
+287
+00:24:46,21 --> 00:24:51,89
+I think i probably got more problems with
+accepting. The people that are here now.
+
+288
+00:24:53,42 --> 00:24:59,06
+Who are coming into the area now
+that i mean they're not all bad.
+
+289
+00:24:59,08 --> 00:25:05,28
+But i think i have more problem accepting
+them now and i did back in 73.
+
+290
+00:25:05,30 --> 00:25:08,64
+I think. Maybe it's not.
+
+291
+00:25:08,65 --> 00:25:12,82
+But might be what i know about the me
+or what i see and think i you know
+
+292
+00:25:12,82 --> 00:25:17,31
+and you know that they're on drugs and
+
+293
+00:25:17,31 --> 00:25:20,67
+that sort of thing i think
+that's what i sort of.
+
+294
+00:25:20,68 --> 00:25:23,16
+How i find it harder to accept them now.
+
+295
+00:25:24,47 --> 00:25:29,20
+And i try and be friendly
+and nice to all people.
+
+296
+00:25:29,28 --> 00:25:32,56
+Anyhow whether they're whether
+they're hippies all come straight
+
+297
+00:25:32,56 --> 00:25:35,47
+or whatever supposed.
+
+298
+00:25:36,64 --> 00:25:39,33
+Have you got any form
+
+299
+00:25:39,34 --> 00:25:45,36
+and reasons for your story.
+
+300
+00:25:47,18 --> 00:25:53,07
+And.
+
+301
+00:25:53,09 --> 00:25:54,65
+Not really you know i can't.
+
+302
+00:25:54,82 --> 00:26:00,18
+Sort of spur the moment i can't sort
+of think of anything. You mean.
+
+303
+00:26:01,27 --> 00:26:03,29
+During festival kyle
+after first of all time.
+
+304
+00:26:03,46 --> 00:26:11,04
+No.
+
+305
+00:26:13,22 --> 00:26:19,09
+Oh dear. I don't really doubt one of
+the funniest things i saw wasn't funny
+
+306
+00:26:19,09 --> 00:26:20,17
+but it was amazing.
+
+307
+00:26:20,87 --> 00:26:24,94
+There were so many people in my shop and i
+was up and down behind the counter and.
+
+308
+00:26:25,44 --> 00:26:30,42
+And the wall verona cream walls in this
+particular room where they used to always
+
+309
+00:26:30,42 --> 00:26:36,39
+go and sit need and. I went in
+there. Halfway through the morning.
+
+310
+00:26:36,40 --> 00:26:39,84
+One morning and they all got pictures
+drawn painted all over them.
+
+311
+00:26:40,00 --> 00:26:42,84
+The artist come in with
+their paints and brushes
+
+312
+00:26:42,84 --> 00:26:48,80
+and painted pictures around the walls and
+actually we left the mayor for years
+
+313
+00:26:48,80 --> 00:26:51,57
+and years. I don't know where
+they ever got to when the lady
+
+314
+00:26:51,57 --> 00:26:55,11
+that bought the shop after they
+had them pull down thrown away
+
+315
+00:26:55,11 --> 00:26:59,59
+but there were some very good pictures
+that that was sort of. Set me back.
+
+316
+00:26:59,75 --> 00:27:02,78
+I think oh goodness me that didn't
+take long for that to happen.
+
+317
+00:27:03,35 --> 00:27:04,74
+That was interesting
+
+318
+00:27:04,74 --> 00:27:11,25
+and i can't really think
+of too not too much.
+
+319
+00:27:11,27 --> 00:27:14,89
+Lost.
+
+320
+00:27:14,90 --> 00:27:21,39
+I think so.
+
+321
+00:27:21,41 --> 00:27:27,83
+How much.
+
+322
+00:27:28,69 --> 00:27:33,70
+Probably didn't change that much
+straight away but a guy came in
+
+323
+00:27:33,70 --> 00:27:38,11
+and painted all pictures on the rooms
+and on the front of the shops and
+
+324
+00:27:38,11 --> 00:27:40,45
+that sort of thing. But
+
+325
+00:27:40,46 --> 00:27:47,15
+that was sometime after
+wasn't straightaway. So.
+
+326
+00:27:47,17 --> 00:27:51,99
+How about. You know. Children.
+
+327
+00:27:52,00 --> 00:27:58,56
+Yes i had all my youngest
+boy was one year old
+
+328
+00:27:59,64 --> 00:28:00,99
+during. First of all time and.
+
+329
+00:28:02,34 --> 00:28:08,89
+I'd two girls who lived with me
+and another son who was he was
+
+330
+00:28:08,89 --> 00:28:12,20
+that age.
+
+331
+00:28:13,03 --> 00:28:19,76
+They got a lot out of the festival. And
+so they would say the one year old did.
+
+332
+00:28:19,77 --> 00:28:23,64
+But the girls did they they
+made heaps of friends and
+
+333
+00:28:24,43 --> 00:28:27,83
+and sort of joined in activities when
+they were had time off from the shop
+
+334
+00:28:27,83 --> 00:28:31,37
+and they really enjoyed
+actually just being
+
+335
+00:28:31,37 --> 00:28:34,22
+that last night you know they were both.
+
+336
+00:28:34,24 --> 00:28:38,88
+One more so than the other said that
+they are glad they experienced it.
+
+337
+00:28:39,04 --> 00:28:41,20
+You know and that she
+was a little bit older
+
+338
+00:28:41,20 --> 00:28:46,62
+and was old enough to probably appreciate
+what was happening around the other one
+
+339
+00:28:47,63 --> 00:28:50,02
+didn't sort of. Appreciate it as much
+
+340
+00:28:50,02 --> 00:28:54,43
+but she she said she's glad
+she experienced it too.
+
+341
+00:28:54,57 --> 00:29:04,18
+So what about.
+
+342
+00:29:05,22 --> 00:29:07,71
+They grew up and.
+
+343
+00:29:07,73 --> 00:29:14,38
+Yes and we didn't stop them from
+associating with the new settlers
+
+344
+00:29:14,38 --> 00:29:19,71
+or you know they to go visit people who
+had their dinners and their places.
+
+345
+00:29:19,80 --> 00:29:26,26
+I think probably by letter
+after letting them do that.
+
+346
+00:29:27,96 --> 00:29:32,93
+It sort of opened their eyes as
+to what can happen to people
+
+347
+00:29:32,93 --> 00:29:38,03
+and none of them ever ever
+wanted to sort of go in
+
+348
+00:29:38,03 --> 00:29:44,37
+that direction they. I think
+they could probably see.
+
+349
+00:29:44,39 --> 00:29:46,96
+You know that's all. But
+that life not for me.
+
+350
+00:29:47,83 --> 00:29:53,06
+You know they had the opportunity to do
+it if they wanted to but they didn't so.
+
+351
+00:29:54,13 --> 00:29:59,95
+When you told. Oh well you
+know. Just just living in a.
+
+352
+00:30:01,56 --> 00:30:05,37
+And. Not combing your hair and.
+
+353
+00:30:05,39 --> 00:30:09,25
+Going shoeless and that sort of thing
+
+354
+00:30:09,25 --> 00:30:15,12
+that yes i think they sort of well
+you know i don't want to do that.
+
+355
+00:30:15,13 --> 00:30:19,02
+I you know they had the
+opportunity to do it.
+
+356
+00:30:19,08 --> 00:30:23,25
+Had they wanted to but none
+of them had wanted to go on.
+
+357
+00:30:23,38 --> 00:30:29,56
+I'm actually glad about
+that. And you know.
+
+358
+00:30:29,98 --> 00:30:33,37
+Another generation.
+
+359
+00:30:35,37 --> 00:30:41,46
+There's the children of the query and
+yes there's quite a few of them.
+
+360
+00:30:41,48 --> 00:30:48,04
+I can't call recall. Any special one.
+
+361
+00:30:48,05 --> 00:30:49,27
+But there are a lot of youngsters
+
+362
+00:30:50,11 --> 00:30:53,85
+and there's a lot of youngsters who
+have done well for themselves too
+
+363
+00:30:53,85 --> 00:30:58,52
+and there's a lot that haven't and
+who don't want to you know that.
+
+364
+00:30:59,60 --> 00:31:02,13
+Age group so.
+
+365
+00:31:03,17 --> 00:31:06,02
+They're happy to live on the streets
+call themselves street kids
+
+366
+00:31:06,02 --> 00:31:10,83
+but biggest majority of their parents
+live here anyhow so i don't believe
+
+367
+00:31:10,83 --> 00:31:15,39
+that there's even call a street kid a street
+kid if their parents live in the area.
+
+368
+00:31:15,48 --> 00:31:20,02
+I think that they've got parents
+that's what they should be.
+
+369
+00:31:23,07 --> 00:31:29,21
+I mean how you judge.
+
+370
+00:31:30,45 --> 00:31:33,11
+How do i judge. Do you see the.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0013-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0013-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1865 @@
+1
+00:00:14,39 --> 00:00:19,88
+Do you think. With the upbringing
+of their children. You mean.
+
+2
+00:00:23,30 --> 00:00:26,56
+Some of the kids quite nice but.
+
+3
+00:00:26,58 --> 00:00:30,55
+A lot of them but it's probably
+not just the people from here.
+
+4
+00:00:30,55 --> 00:00:31,99
+I think it's a general trend everywhere.
+
+5
+00:00:32,08 --> 00:00:36,70
+Kids have no respect for
+anyone or anything anymore.
+
+6
+00:00:37,63 --> 00:00:39,64
+That's my observations.
+
+7
+00:00:39,66 --> 00:00:46,21
+But i don't think it's probably it just
+doesn't relate to the people of nim
+
+8
+00:00:46,21 --> 00:00:51,36
+and i think it relates
+to them everywhere and.
+
+9
+00:00:51,38 --> 00:00:58,18
+Your grandchildren. Some
+of my grandchildren.
+
+10
+00:00:59,46 --> 00:01:04,57
+Growing up here in nimbin at the
+moment and i have a 16 year old and
+
+11
+00:01:04,57 --> 00:01:08,67
+and then 11 year old.
+
+12
+00:01:08,69 --> 00:01:13,04
+They don't even want to go
+up the street they just
+
+13
+00:01:13,04 --> 00:01:17,14
+and my 4 year old grandson.
+
+14
+00:01:17,16 --> 00:01:23,97
+If we're walking along the street we have
+to go past the rainbow cafe he will sort
+
+15
+00:01:23,98 --> 00:01:27,08
+of stand back and say do
+we have to walk this way.
+
+16
+00:01:27,23 --> 00:01:32,87
+Now you know that's my four year old so.
+
+17
+00:01:34,31 --> 00:01:37,79
+What do you judge out of that.
+
+18
+00:01:37,81 --> 00:01:42,58
+And buy out the other two grand kids don't
+they get off their school bus i get a
+
+19
+00:01:42,58 --> 00:01:45,09
+little to school they go
+to school bus and go home.
+
+20
+00:01:45,25 --> 00:01:48,44
+That's a fatherly they don't
+hang the street at all.
+
+21
+00:01:48,50 --> 00:01:48,97
+Don't want to
+
+22
+00:01:50,81 --> 00:01:57,72
+and you have much experience with
+
+23
+00:01:57,72 --> 00:02:04,52
+a drug problem. I i see a
+lot of it happening around.
+
+24
+00:02:06,36 --> 00:02:09,28
+With my job at the moment
+we don't see a lot of it.
+
+25
+00:02:09,50 --> 00:02:15,25
+We probably see a lot of evidence but
+we don't just sort of. You know.
+
+26
+00:02:15,36 --> 00:02:19,08
+See i don't come in
+contact with a lot of it.
+
+27
+00:02:19,12 --> 00:02:25,77
+My husband does he gets a little
+bit disgusted at times with the
+
+28
+00:02:25,77 --> 00:02:30,46
+needles lying around and whatever he
+has to pick up that sort of thing
+
+29
+00:02:30,46 --> 00:02:34,20
+and i don't know we're going to all
+do that either been trying to do
+
+30
+00:02:34,20 --> 00:02:39,57
+that for a couple of years
+and hasn't happened. You.
+
+31
+00:02:39,96 --> 00:02:43,79
+In your job.
+
+32
+00:02:45,13 --> 00:02:50,39
+But yes i do you know i don't.
+
+33
+00:02:50,41 --> 00:02:54,04
+I it we are the reason.
+
+34
+00:02:54,06 --> 00:03:00,12
+I don't know whether it's because the people
+who are into consuming alcohol look at
+
+35
+00:03:00,12 --> 00:03:05,15
+nothing else to do with their time
+but they they certainly wait for.
+
+36
+00:03:06,17 --> 00:03:09,96
+For dole day and. And they sort of.
+
+37
+00:03:10,62 --> 00:03:14,84
+They're off they face for the first couple
+of days with under the influence of
+
+38
+00:03:14,84 --> 00:03:16,17
+alcohol so.
+
+39
+00:03:16,18 --> 00:03:18,47
+I mean it certainly has
+its problems as well
+
+40
+00:03:21,46 --> 00:03:26,85
+or you would have hoped.
+
+41
+00:03:27,56 --> 00:03:33,44
+Well i see nimbin advancing in the next
+couple of years now our sewage systems
+
+42
+00:03:33,44 --> 00:03:39,31
+going through what they said their big
+demand for for land and what have you.
+
+43
+00:03:39,31 --> 00:03:45,04
+So i think that nimbin will
+thrive particularly now.
+
+44
+00:03:45,06 --> 00:03:49,15
+Hopefully well and so they will
+live anywhere else but limit.
+
+45
+00:03:50,87 --> 00:03:52,82
+It is very different.
+
+46
+00:03:57,42 --> 00:04:02,76
+And it really no i've never lived. If
+oscar. But my kids say ah you know.
+
+47
+00:04:02,88 --> 00:04:08,08
+Yes it's it's so much different
+to anywhere else. You know.
+
+48
+00:04:08,76 --> 00:04:15,50
+But some good things some bad things i
+think it's a good place for the kids to to
+
+49
+00:04:15,51 --> 00:04:16,66
+be brought up and.
+
+50
+00:04:19,40 --> 00:04:27,25
+What it's going to say.
+
+51
+00:04:27,26 --> 00:04:30,59
+I was born at mall and lived at.
+
+52
+00:04:31,28 --> 00:04:37,78
+A place they call blue no beer and
+it's just through on the tween border.
+
+53
+00:04:37,79 --> 00:04:41,69
+I went to school blue knob and.
+
+54
+00:04:41,71 --> 00:04:45,69
+And i when i did to my
+finished my primary schooling.
+
+55
+00:04:46,38 --> 00:04:52,62
+I did three years in nimbin travel
+each day to nimbin on the bus.
+
+56
+00:04:52,64 --> 00:04:57,72
+And when i finished there i came
+to nimbin and started work.
+
+57
+00:04:57,74 --> 00:05:04,96
+And the been here ever since.
+
+58
+00:05:04,98 --> 00:05:09,89
+A very very good. We we made our own fun.
+
+59
+00:05:11,46 --> 00:05:16,79
+And played tennis weekends they
+answered every night of the week and.
+
+60
+00:05:17,55 --> 00:05:21,11
+In those days we didn't worry about
+alcohol or meeting with them.
+
+61
+00:05:21,18 --> 00:05:26,23
+We really had a good time i think probably
+the kids of today are missing out on the
+
+62
+00:05:26,23 --> 00:05:31,29
+types of good time to use to have you know
+i'm not as interested in sport any more
+
+63
+00:05:31,29 --> 00:05:34,53
+like we were and you know.
+
+64
+00:05:36,49 --> 00:05:39,79
+I'd like to see them at sort of
+take a swing back to that so
+
+65
+00:05:39,79 --> 00:05:44,81
+that you get the kids do something
+rather than hang around the streets.
+
+66
+00:05:44,83 --> 00:05:50,83
+And you know vandalizing property
+and all that sort of stuff.
+
+67
+00:05:51,87 --> 00:05:58,72
+You know i don't i.
+
+68
+00:05:58,91 --> 00:06:04,88
+I think they've tried. And heaps
+of ways to. Try and sort the town.
+
+69
+00:06:07,63 --> 00:06:13,12
+But it just doesn't
+always work. Some kids.
+
+70
+00:06:14,90 --> 00:06:20,62
+Just rebels you know they just don't
+like to sort of think that you say
+
+71
+00:06:20,63 --> 00:06:22,18
+or don't do that. They just don't.
+
+72
+00:06:22,31 --> 00:06:27,00
+And then you know they just get
+pleasure out of doing it. I believe.
+
+73
+00:06:28,04 --> 00:06:33,31
+But i think that's general
+turf not just name and.
+
+74
+00:06:33,33 --> 00:06:39,52
+I'm an old fogey probably or you
+know you know i get a bit disgusted
+
+75
+00:06:39,52 --> 00:06:43,58
+when we never ever did those sort of
+things i don't think they should.
+
+76
+00:06:44,30 --> 00:06:44,69
+Then you know
+
+77
+00:06:47,97 --> 00:06:52,61
+and what.
+
+78
+00:06:54,22 --> 00:07:00,14
+Happened. I think over the
+last five years. Nimbin.
+
+79
+00:07:00,64 --> 00:07:06,72
+Sort of the quality of people
+who come here has changed.
+
+80
+00:07:09,51 --> 00:07:16,71
+I think they might seen
+nimbin as a haven to.
+
+81
+00:07:16,73 --> 00:07:18,87
+To practice their.
+
+82
+00:07:18,89 --> 00:07:24,18
+Their habit as you might say may seem
+to think that they can come here
+
+83
+00:07:24,18 --> 00:07:28,46
+and do it freely and not done
+anything happen to them and
+
+84
+00:07:28,46 --> 00:07:32,65
+that seems to attract all
+that sort of person.
+
+85
+00:07:33,45 --> 00:07:37,12
+I mean the still some very
+nice people come into that
+
+86
+00:07:37,13 --> 00:07:44,09
+and we certainly have our share of
+the ones who who leave a bit to be
+
+87
+00:07:44,09 --> 00:07:44,34
+desired.
+
+88
+00:07:44,59 --> 00:07:53,00
+Let's say.
+
+89
+00:07:53,02 --> 00:07:59,91
+I buy the food for them for the money
+and i mean i need to know now.
+
+90
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,33
+Then talking to ourselves
+to learn them i are i.e.
+
+91
+00:08:08,72 --> 00:08:15,62
+To fidget introducing ours out.
+Literally to calum street and.
+
+92
+00:08:15,64 --> 00:08:19,80
+During the best of all i work but
+isee do it at that as you can
+
+93
+00:08:19,80 --> 00:08:25,78
+but do you little reason before.
+
+94
+00:08:28,48 --> 00:08:31,58
+Most quiet much wider than now.
+
+95
+00:08:36,79 --> 00:08:40,75
+Everyone came to town on saturday mornings
+i suppose you know wasn't modern a lot
+
+96
+00:08:40,75 --> 00:08:47,46
+in them been before the festival.
+
+97
+00:08:47,48 --> 00:08:52,95
+So the way. You know whether it ever died.
+
+98
+00:08:52,97 --> 00:08:58,09
+The cattle industry in that
+sort of thing was all going.
+
+99
+00:08:58,11 --> 00:08:59,33
+Shops were closing
+
+100
+00:08:59,33 --> 00:09:04,05
+but i think there would always been a few
+shops in them then i think we would have
+
+101
+00:09:04,05 --> 00:09:05,92
+died completely.
+
+102
+00:09:09,07 --> 00:09:12,47
+What was your reaction when
+you first heard the first.
+
+103
+00:09:16,90 --> 00:09:21,59
+Shock. I had mixed feelings.
+Yes i did have mixed feelings.
+
+104
+00:09:24,43 --> 00:09:27,84
+I can't be responsible for having it because
+i wasn't here when they voted it in
+
+105
+00:09:27,84 --> 00:09:29,63
+or out. I was a holidaying away.
+
+106
+00:09:30,95 --> 00:09:35,17
+No one but i don't regret having it
+
+107
+00:09:35,17 --> 00:09:42,11
+and i regret being here today.
+
+108
+00:09:42,13 --> 00:09:47,69
+The preparation was not a lot i
+can remember them being here
+
+109
+00:09:47,69 --> 00:09:49,79
+and sort of you know
+doing their own thing.
+
+110
+00:09:52,81 --> 00:09:55,88
+Just more or less you know
+sort of marching them.
+
+111
+00:09:56,03 --> 00:09:59,90
+I suppose go down onto the
+fields and and do it. I didn't.
+
+112
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:04,20
+Sort of i wasn't involved
+in it something that.
+
+113
+00:10:07,81 --> 00:10:07,88
+We.
+
+114
+00:10:08,42 --> 00:10:15,20
+Which are you know just them sort of
+getting prepared for it on the field with
+
+115
+00:10:15,20 --> 00:10:18,95
+their toilets and just
+fixing it up in general
+
+116
+00:10:18,95 --> 00:10:25,08
+and sort of getting about talking to
+people and. Getting to know them.
+
+117
+00:10:25,24 --> 00:10:28,81
+I think i got to know them quite well
+i have a time that they were here
+
+118
+00:10:29,71 --> 00:10:35,00
+and you know and i think
+some of them are still here.
+
+119
+00:10:35,11 --> 00:10:39,42
+Some of them are gone but some of
+them are still here and it's people
+
+120
+00:10:39,42 --> 00:10:42,34
+that originally sort of
+started that i think
+
+121
+00:10:45,69 --> 00:10:52,33
+when the first. Shock horror.
+
+122
+00:10:53,05 --> 00:10:58,84
+There was just so many people in town of
+the we stood behind a counter for 14 days
+
+123
+00:10:58,84 --> 00:11:02,97
+and thought oh no i just saw people there
+was just nothing else to say it was just
+
+124
+00:11:02,97 --> 00:11:05,67
+so busy you know i think at
+
+125
+00:11:05,67 --> 00:11:09,89
+that time was about all you could say
+there was just time and he paid all
+
+126
+00:11:09,89 --> 00:11:11,69
+that it was unreal
+
+127
+00:11:11,69 --> 00:11:15,99
+that a small town like nimbin could
+just have so many people come in
+
+128
+00:11:17,38 --> 00:11:26,69
+and can you describe the sort of people.
+
+129
+00:11:28,02 --> 00:11:30,08
+Family and there is.
+
+130
+00:11:31,32 --> 00:11:35,84
+Some some a wonderful my world and i feel
+the most buyers were wonderful people
+
+131
+00:11:37,99 --> 00:11:39,77
+and i just sort of stood there
+
+132
+00:11:39,77 --> 00:11:42,17
+and think well will we ever get
+out of this place alive you know
+
+133
+00:11:42,17 --> 00:11:44,25
+but then we had no trouble
+behind that counter
+
+134
+00:11:44,25 --> 00:11:48,74
+and those people were probably 10 day.
+
+135
+00:11:48,76 --> 00:11:55,07
+All i could die was probably they have
+a marvellous very patient people.
+
+136
+00:11:55,33 --> 00:11:59,76
+But we were there but i thought they
+were they were i mean it was things out.
+
+137
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,80
+That's just a whole lot of there's a
+lot of drinking i suppose there was
+
+138
+00:12:03,69 --> 00:12:05,64
+but that's what it was all
+about wasn't it was a fit
+
+139
+00:12:06,67 --> 00:12:09,86
+but i think the biggest shock was
+when they didn't all go away.
+
+140
+00:12:14,00 --> 00:12:17,94
+You knew. People with you.
+
+141
+00:12:21,42 --> 00:12:24,20
+Know i don't think we
+did i really am truly.
+
+142
+00:12:24,77 --> 00:12:30,72
+That most of them i suppose we were naive
+we didn't expect them to say and then
+
+143
+00:12:30,72 --> 00:12:34,71
+when you think back you think well why
+would you expect all people to go. Why.
+
+144
+00:12:34,72 --> 00:12:41,65
+But we didn't expect them to
+steinert. We just didn't.
+
+145
+00:12:42,41 --> 00:12:43,35
+I don't i don't regret
+
+146
+00:12:43,35 --> 00:12:47,35
+that some of them have i love i said
+i've made some good friends out of those
+
+147
+00:12:47,35 --> 00:12:50,58
+people that have came after the festival.
+
+148
+00:12:50,60 --> 00:12:55,73
+You know and that's where i suppose you
+know if we rounded up all the ones
+
+149
+00:12:55,73 --> 00:12:58,81
+that did come with the festival
+them i can be a lot of them.
+
+150
+00:12:59,14 --> 00:13:03,74
+Here they are their children some
+of their children would be but.
+
+151
+00:13:07,53 --> 00:13:09,75
+There is some of them still
+here and i know there is
+
+152
+00:13:09,75 --> 00:13:13,30
+but like there was just so many people
+in that fortnight you couldn't cite
+
+153
+00:13:14,39 --> 00:13:16,62
+when yes i got to know this first
+and there were some of them
+
+154
+00:13:16,62 --> 00:13:19,84
+that we did get to know it
+was you know two young girls
+
+155
+00:13:19,84 --> 00:13:23,80
+that we sort of got to talk
+to them and sort of thing.
+
+156
+00:13:23,90 --> 00:13:28,35
+You know talking about happy memories of
+festivals now probably one of the things
+
+157
+00:13:28,35 --> 00:13:29,13
+that i can recall
+
+158
+00:13:29,13 --> 00:13:34,24
+that i really enjoyed was we shut the shop
+side for two hours from it to o'clock in
+
+159
+00:13:34,24 --> 00:13:38,82
+the morning decline at them and there
+was a you know by the name of dennis
+
+160
+00:13:40,05 --> 00:13:41,71
+and he used to come
+along with these guitar
+
+161
+00:13:41,71 --> 00:13:46,45
+and we used to dance in this room in di's
+is you know until we either to go and
+
+162
+00:13:46,45 --> 00:13:47,89
+that was great. That was fun.
+
+163
+00:13:48,73 --> 00:13:54,15
+Just the staff and then us playing
+his guitar and so and he was part of
+
+164
+00:13:54,15 --> 00:13:59,65
+that festival. You know. That to me
+was something that i will remember.
+
+165
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,21
+Personally from that but the wrong.
+
+166
+00:14:06,49 --> 00:14:10,36
+In that 14. I mean the actual 14 days of
+that festival that would be something
+
+167
+00:14:10,36 --> 00:14:15,70
+that i would remember with a lot of joy.
+
+168
+00:14:15,72 --> 00:14:17,60
+As well we always said
+
+169
+00:14:17,60 --> 00:14:22,60
+that we would have an our little party mall
+everyone else was sort of havin theirs
+
+170
+00:14:22,60 --> 00:14:27,15
+you know and there was and. And we
+had you know there was probably and.
+
+171
+00:14:28,58 --> 00:14:30,65
+10 or 12 of us that worked in di's is
+
+172
+00:14:30,65 --> 00:14:35,22
+and they were long shifts i said you sort
+of think of them think never went to bed
+
+173
+00:14:35,22 --> 00:14:38,73
+without a bath in abbott your side tied
+that you just pulled out and go to sleep
+
+174
+00:14:38,73 --> 00:14:42,12
+and get up and keep going
+again and you didn't do that
+
+175
+00:14:42,12 --> 00:14:46,62
+but now i've got fond memories of some
+of those things that happened during
+
+176
+00:14:46,63 --> 00:14:52,44
+that 14 days. I think a lot of sad
+things have come out after not from
+
+177
+00:14:52,44 --> 00:14:58,05
+that actual festival. You know along that
+20 years it hasn't all been wonderful.
+
+178
+00:14:58,19 --> 00:15:02,11
+Since then. So.
+
+179
+00:15:09,66 --> 00:15:15,44
+Well. Shops you know that the i
+think the town has grown in itself.
+
+180
+00:15:19,45 --> 00:15:21,04
+Earlier in the place.
+
+181
+00:15:21,06 --> 00:15:27,56
+There was a lot of who
+i just say this bit in
+
+182
+00:15:28,33 --> 00:15:30,33
+things that just didn't strike
+
+183
+00:15:30,34 --> 00:15:33,60
+and if these are spared you could
+call it just didn't so you know i do.
+
+184
+00:15:33,60 --> 00:15:36,28
+Why because and i think
+that came from the fact
+
+185
+00:15:36,28 --> 00:15:40,43
+that we thought those people were
+going to pack up and go in 20 years.
+
+186
+00:15:40,80 --> 00:15:47,55
+What we have here now. I think we became
+very tolerant of one another and now.
+
+187
+00:15:47,57 --> 00:15:52,75
+I think that things have a in themselves
+they are i'm not saying that.
+
+188
+00:15:52,77 --> 00:15:55,64
+We don't get cross with one
+another at times and that.
+
+189
+00:15:55,92 --> 00:15:59,21
+And i suppose we get cross
+with each other you know but.
+
+190
+00:16:00,79 --> 00:16:05,04
+I think we've become we've come a
+long way in 20 years that we can say
+
+191
+00:16:05,04 --> 00:16:07,97
+that we are tolerant of one another now
+
+192
+00:16:07,97 --> 00:16:13,11
+and we can you know this issues
+that we'll never agree on
+
+193
+00:16:14,20 --> 00:16:16,84
+but you know we'll talk and sort of yes
+
+194
+00:16:16,84 --> 00:16:21,99
+and sort of say yes i do belong
+to our area you know and
+
+195
+00:16:21,99 --> 00:16:22,68
+that sort of thing
+
+196
+00:16:23,88 --> 00:16:30,09
+but nimbin has changed my mind.
+
+197
+00:16:30,11 --> 00:16:34,24
+This time and he has us up and healed the
+so many beautiful homes up in the hills.
+
+198
+00:16:34,36 --> 00:16:39,48
+There's you know some people say
+there's always these in heels
+
+199
+00:16:39,48 --> 00:16:42,02
+but you've got to get out
+there in those hills and say.
+
+200
+00:16:42,12 --> 00:16:44,05
+And there is lovely homes in those fields
+
+201
+00:16:44,05 --> 00:16:52,74
+that those people have put there.
+
+202
+00:16:52,75 --> 00:16:57,26
+And sometimes i think the town doesn't
+look as clean as it used to but then
+
+203
+00:16:58,80 --> 00:17:02,59
+when you count them probably
+not a couple of thousand.
+
+204
+00:17:02,99 --> 00:17:07,17
+I thought and probably thirty
+thousand people. Sometime.
+
+205
+00:17:08,09 --> 00:17:10,15
+So you can expect that anyway.
+
+206
+00:17:10,21 --> 00:17:14,26
+Up you can't keep a small town kleinman
+i just sort of got more people in a day
+
+207
+00:17:14,26 --> 00:17:18,58
+that barry does a marvelous
+job of keeping it clean.
+
+208
+00:17:18,78 --> 00:17:23,64
+But you know there's times
+and i wanted to have him.
+
+209
+00:17:25,91 --> 00:17:30,01
+Definite change but i don't think
+it's for the worse the past
+
+210
+00:17:30,01 --> 00:17:32,67
+and i think we have got a
+bit of a drug problem here.
+
+211
+00:17:32,75 --> 00:17:33,27
+But then i suppose
+
+212
+00:17:33,27 --> 00:17:37,78
+that they've really i don't know
+because i haven't travelled a lot.
+
+213
+00:17:37,79 --> 00:17:44,33
+This is home and and you know from a
+holiday at the beach or somewhere like
+
+214
+00:17:44,33 --> 00:17:48,57
+that you just sort of here so i don't
+know whether they have bigger problems
+
+215
+00:17:48,57 --> 00:17:54,01
+and what we've got anywhere
+else. Living through.
+
+216
+00:18:01,84 --> 00:18:05,46
+Early in the piece i think you know
+people run around without their claws on
+
+217
+00:18:05,46 --> 00:18:08,86
+although i mean i think that's gone too.
+
+218
+00:18:08,88 --> 00:18:13,21
+I think people have become even from
+that so out of it just became aware
+
+219
+00:18:13,21 --> 00:18:16,73
+that you know where but
+we're not going to just.
+
+220
+00:18:18,94 --> 00:18:22,14
+I think they sort of came here
+thought well that was a fact of life
+
+221
+00:18:22,14 --> 00:18:24,75
+and that's what we're going
+to do but then they realize
+
+222
+00:18:24,75 --> 00:18:29,41
+that not everybody was the
+end of that so they stopped.
+
+223
+00:18:34,13 --> 00:18:39,31
+Other things you know cartwheels and.
+
+224
+00:18:40,06 --> 00:18:44,77
+Not a lot of you laugh at things
+
+225
+00:18:44,77 --> 00:18:48,71
+and i think if you didn't laugh at things
+you wouldn't live here you can get a
+
+226
+00:18:48,71 --> 00:18:50,29
+sense of humor. You don't live in nimbin.
+
+227
+00:18:50,59 --> 00:18:57,67
+You really.
+
+228
+00:18:57,69 --> 00:19:00,51
+You know people just go with it
+
+229
+00:19:00,51 --> 00:19:05,16
+or just anything you know i
+mean sure you know dies.
+
+230
+00:19:06,54 --> 00:19:12,64
+Life here in him but when
+you come and live this.
+
+231
+00:19:14,13 --> 00:19:19,89
+In a fortnight your see what i mean it's
+different it's just different living here
+
+232
+00:19:19,89 --> 00:19:26,79
+you've got to you've got
+to love him to live in it.
+
+233
+00:19:28,38 --> 00:19:32,42
+Oh for sure. I think
+it has i think it had.
+
+234
+00:19:35,98 --> 00:19:37,99
+Said we couldn't tolerate one another.
+
+235
+00:19:38,10 --> 00:19:39,31
+In the beginning of
+
+236
+00:19:39,31 --> 00:19:46,09
+that kind of mind up until probably
+15 year ago i think you know we
+
+237
+00:19:46,09 --> 00:19:48,72
+you know i think oh my god you
+know we're going to go out
+
+238
+00:19:48,72 --> 00:19:49,97
+that i don't see them funny people
+
+239
+00:19:51,03 --> 00:19:55,35
+and we think most of us got to a stage
+where you sort of said oh we live just out
+
+240
+00:19:55,35 --> 00:19:59,92
+of bliss no we didn't dare tell people
+we lived in newman. And that now.
+
+241
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,26
+Do you do you say yes we live in him
+and you know we're proud of that day
+
+242
+00:20:03,26 --> 00:20:09,38
+but so yes we've we've all grown up and
+all of us i think in them has grown
+
+243
+00:20:09,38 --> 00:20:12,76
+and we've grown up together
+and that's something
+
+244
+00:20:12,76 --> 00:20:18,21
+that we should be proud of the part.
+
+245
+00:20:19,48 --> 00:20:25,36
+Well i had joanne in august and in the
+festival was the following night. So.
+
+246
+00:20:27,33 --> 00:20:29,03
+When the oldest would have been about i'd
+
+247
+00:20:30,18 --> 00:20:32,62
+and i would have went to school
+children during that festival.
+
+248
+00:20:33,42 --> 00:20:34,33
+I can remember time
+
+249
+00:20:34,33 --> 00:20:37,73
+that would have gotten another thing with
+i had one walk through the fields you
+
+250
+00:20:37,73 --> 00:20:40,05
+know and i sort of take
+you know beyond that.
+
+251
+00:20:40,09 --> 00:20:42,47
+Oh mummy at the root
+they've got my clothes on.
+
+252
+00:20:42,47 --> 00:20:45,60
+So you know mammy sort of
+grabbed them and ran off and.
+
+253
+00:20:45,61 --> 00:20:48,84
+I didn't know what those people you know.
+
+254
+00:20:48,91 --> 00:20:50,05
+So let them
+
+255
+00:20:55,18 --> 00:20:56,00
+but they enjoyed it.
+
+256
+00:20:56,03 --> 00:20:59,05
+I think you know what those two
+older ones would remember of it
+
+257
+00:20:59,05 --> 00:21:00,99
+when they would remember
+it more than anything.
+
+258
+00:21:02,76 --> 00:21:06,15
+I suppose i didn't sort of get out a lot
+because you could move on the streets in
+
+259
+00:21:06,15 --> 00:21:13,12
+that fortnight but after that they you
+know. Sort of grew with it. I know that.
+
+260
+00:21:16,04 --> 00:21:16,83
+My never encouraged
+
+261
+00:21:16,83 --> 00:21:20,06
+and you know you're only going to have tried
+friends don't you bring him because i
+
+262
+00:21:20,06 --> 00:21:24,58
+think now it's kids around through this
+house as much as anybody's kids you know
+
+263
+00:21:25,71 --> 00:21:29,28
+and i encourage that sort
+of felt that was important
+
+264
+00:21:31,11 --> 00:21:32,49
+that if they were all
+going to school together
+
+265
+00:21:32,49 --> 00:21:37,59
+that they had to be they were all
+children and they belong to somebody and
+
+266
+00:21:37,60 --> 00:21:42,82
+that was how we thought
+of this or that that
+
+267
+00:21:42,82 --> 00:21:45,38
+that was the why we were
+going to go that you know
+
+268
+00:21:45,38 --> 00:21:48,07
+that they were all children
+out there together
+
+269
+00:21:48,07 --> 00:21:50,58
+and that's what we we wanted for them.
+
+270
+00:21:51,87 --> 00:21:55,52
+And i think it's a done the more
+good than harm growing up in the end
+
+271
+00:21:55,52 --> 00:21:59,28
+and i think our children
+learned a lot and i didn't.
+
+272
+00:22:02,17 --> 00:22:04,46
+I think i really think they they they did
+
+273
+00:22:04,46 --> 00:22:08,06
+and i learned a lot through
+being here in that 20 years.
+
+274
+00:22:08,72 --> 00:22:15,64
+During and after that first of all i'm
+not disappointed i read them here.
+
+275
+00:22:16,74 --> 00:22:16,93
+Really.
+
+276
+00:22:22,76 --> 00:22:27,54
+Will mainly through not not so
+much with parents. I think.
+
+277
+00:22:32,41 --> 00:22:38,48
+Some of i think i was more concerned about
+the education department sort of getting
+
+278
+00:22:38,48 --> 00:22:41,42
+into more of this.
+
+279
+00:22:41,43 --> 00:22:45,54
+Free education instead of you know
+being in a classroom doing things
+
+280
+00:22:45,54 --> 00:22:47,95
+that was me i manage speaking for me.
+
+281
+00:22:50,92 --> 00:22:54,30
+I was used to the old way of schooling and
+that's what i wanted for my children.
+
+282
+00:22:54,68 --> 00:22:59,37
+I just felt that i needed that.
+
+283
+00:22:59,48 --> 00:23:06,43
+And i think i still think that way you know.
+And it was you know. But with us now.
+
+284
+00:23:06,46 --> 00:23:10,58
+I don't think that i ever. You
+know the kids or anything.
+
+285
+00:23:14,13 --> 00:23:18,91
+Of you know i think i was i was in some
+cases i would say i know you can't go to
+
+286
+00:23:18,91 --> 00:23:23,07
+that person's plight because it was
+a commune situation or something
+
+287
+00:23:23,07 --> 00:23:25,39
+and i didn't know about it so
+
+288
+00:23:26,52 --> 00:23:31,90
+but i didn't sort of argue
+or fight or anything like
+
+289
+00:23:31,90 --> 00:23:36,15
+that with other parents you know
+i think that any that children
+
+290
+00:23:36,15 --> 00:23:37,59
+that my children got to know the parents
+
+291
+00:23:37,59 --> 00:23:41,36
+and i sort of had a thing as wearable
+even though we know one another.
+
+292
+00:23:45,29 --> 00:23:49,96
+It's not you know we didn't sort of now
+the arrangements of one other time lords
+
+293
+00:23:49,96 --> 00:23:51,56
+that.
+
+294
+00:23:52,68 --> 00:23:56,59
+And because i lived here in town i safire's
+you know after the years it was sort of
+
+295
+00:23:56,59 --> 00:23:59,92
+easy for parents like mainly
+when school social for them.
+
+296
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,27
+On the kids could come
+here and get dressed
+
+297
+00:24:01,27 --> 00:24:05,57
+and go off to school in the mums would
+come and pick them up lighter and and
+
+298
+00:24:05,58 --> 00:24:09,46
+that was sort of a nothing like that that.
+
+299
+00:24:11,10 --> 00:24:13,85
+Probably my kids didn't go to
+the communes and that a lot
+
+300
+00:24:13,85 --> 00:24:18,38
+but they sort of went out as a
+group of kids a lot to try things
+
+301
+00:24:18,39 --> 00:24:23,12
+that was on more than lay being
+in homes and that together.
+
+302
+00:24:25,65 --> 00:24:32,59
+Said if i had it all over again i
+would do it the same way. No one is.
+
+303
+00:24:33,01 --> 00:24:39,78
+Worried because i don't know i don't
+really know because i didn't know a lot
+
+304
+00:24:39,78 --> 00:24:42,13
+so it was only.
+
+305
+00:24:42,15 --> 00:24:45,70
+Probably a lot lighter in our
+lives that we met a young couple
+
+306
+00:24:46,65 --> 00:24:50,60
+and i had three little children and
+we did go to town of our commune
+
+307
+00:24:50,60 --> 00:24:53,46
+and bein in their home and
+and things like that and
+
+308
+00:24:53,46 --> 00:24:58,22
+that was to us was probably you know i know
+because you know you hear those things
+
+309
+00:24:58,22 --> 00:25:00,64
+all your run around on
+communes with no flies on
+
+310
+00:25:00,64 --> 00:25:05,70
+and this in a way we had a
+lovely die on ton of commune in.
+
+311
+00:25:05,83 --> 00:25:08,35
+And we didn't see very many people at all.
+
+312
+00:25:08,57 --> 00:25:11,50
+You know that and i certainly
+all and flies on i might add.
+
+313
+00:25:11,55 --> 00:25:15,21
+When with that them so early in the post
+
+314
+00:25:15,21 --> 00:25:17,87
+when our kids will it we
+didn't know we were learning.
+
+315
+00:25:18,20 --> 00:25:23,89
+We were learning and that we didn't know
+what. But what sort of things went on.
+
+316
+00:25:23,89 --> 00:25:26,25
+You know because we've never
+had a home of our own
+
+317
+00:25:26,25 --> 00:25:28,51
+and we wasn't living in a group of people.
+
+318
+00:25:28,79 --> 00:25:33,81
+So we didn't know what we were so
+much sort of easy to say i know.
+
+319
+00:25:33,84 --> 00:25:42,50
+Then the very sort of worry
+about what are they doing.
+
+320
+00:25:44,08 --> 00:25:45,87
+With strangers and friends.
+
+321
+00:25:47,10 --> 00:25:52,11
+You know i think we all had that same
+idea that their own living here.
+
+322
+00:25:52,21 --> 00:25:56,61
+Do you know how are they living you know
+i don't think there was any real rumors
+
+323
+00:25:56,61 --> 00:25:59,92
+about because no what the ones
+the people that lived in.
+
+324
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,12
+None of us knew what was when you
+they'd bought some land and we.
+
+325
+00:26:06,55 --> 00:26:09,88
+And i don't think we knew we must they
+were living when they have living in tents
+
+326
+00:26:09,88 --> 00:26:13,35
+or you know what you try was
+going to actually sleep in.
+
+327
+00:26:13,35 --> 00:26:17,93
+When i got there whether he was going to
+be bedded down on a blanket under the
+
+328
+00:26:17,93 --> 00:26:19,29
+stars and what we didn't know.
+
+329
+00:26:19,64 --> 00:26:24,32
+No no we did we didn't room of what was
+happening because we didn't know we
+
+330
+00:26:24,33 --> 00:26:26,82
+honestly didn't know how
+they were living out there
+
+331
+00:26:28,20 --> 00:26:29,22
+and i said it was years later
+
+332
+00:26:29,22 --> 00:26:33,92
+that we actually were given the opportunity
+to go on to that property and.
+
+333
+00:26:34,35 --> 00:26:40,25
+And so that they all they did have heart
+normal and the same as what we had and.
+
+334
+00:26:42,67 --> 00:26:48,63
+So possibly now if i had a daughter of a
+size i don't 10 i'd be quite happy if i
+
+335
+00:26:48,63 --> 00:26:51,76
+knew that parent to say yes
+look you know i'm happy
+
+336
+00:26:51,76 --> 00:26:55,41
+but deep down year ago i
+know i thought i wouldn't
+
+337
+00:26:56,34 --> 00:27:00,28
+and i couldn't because i didn't
+know but now that i've been there
+
+338
+00:27:00,28 --> 00:27:05,01
+and i've i know that they've got nice
+homes the same as not them whole.
+
+339
+00:27:05,21 --> 00:27:07,03
+But that they are living to.
+
+340
+00:27:07,41 --> 00:27:08,19
+What they can afford
+
+341
+00:27:09,88 --> 00:27:14,41
+and probably because i'm older i
+can say well yes i can understand
+
+342
+00:27:14,41 --> 00:27:17,49
+that it's costing you know
+15 years for them to get
+
+343
+00:27:17,49 --> 00:27:22,03
+that size ready because we're still getting
+this ready you have to 26 years you
+
+344
+00:27:22,03 --> 00:27:24,48
+know there's lots of things to do as a but
+
+345
+00:27:24,49 --> 00:27:29,22
+when i was younger i was probably not as
+tolerant think you know probably living up
+
+346
+00:27:29,22 --> 00:27:30,50
+then about a box of thing
+
+347
+00:27:31,67 --> 00:27:38,54
+but now i've been there so now i know.
+
+348
+00:27:40,27 --> 00:27:44,61
+Oh yes we've always and this but
+then you look at it now but
+
+349
+00:27:44,62 --> 00:27:47,46
+when we bought it it was four rooms
+
+350
+00:27:47,46 --> 00:27:51,77
+and the brand it was falling off
+it so it wasn't very old house
+
+351
+00:27:51,77 --> 00:27:57,67
+that we'd sort of viva like i said 26 years
+sort of still paddling along the do up
+
+352
+00:27:57,67 --> 00:27:59,95
+you know and that's what.
+
+353
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,99
+So now i can relate to those people sort
+of up there with two rooms a sort of a yes
+
+354
+00:28:04,99 --> 00:28:09,52
+we've extended the veranda or we finally
+got a bathroom on or something like
+
+355
+00:28:09,52 --> 00:28:12,56
+that because you. You've done it yourself.
+
+356
+00:28:12,92 --> 00:28:14,64
+But like i said when
+you're younger i suppose
+
+357
+00:28:14,64 --> 00:28:21,12
+and young children you don't think
+more you know to broaden the mind.
+
+358
+00:28:21,24 --> 00:28:23,76
+Think of i wouldn't let
+my kids go up there
+
+359
+00:28:23,76 --> 00:28:28,26
+but i think we were all the same we were
+tougher so we didn't expect them to start.
+
+360
+00:28:28,50 --> 00:28:30,98
+So we didn't expect them to we
+didn't know what they were doing
+
+361
+00:28:30,98 --> 00:28:31,89
+when they did buy
+
+362
+00:28:31,89 --> 00:28:41,04
+that land up there are
+how they were living.
+
+363
+00:28:43,19 --> 00:28:50,13
+To work. We had all sorts of fun here.
+
+364
+00:28:55,44 --> 00:29:00,41
+I don't know what we would have done you
+know we probably just done what had to be
+
+365
+00:29:00,41 --> 00:29:06,69
+done said sound right to
+say that you know the cost
+
+366
+00:29:06,69 --> 00:29:12,08
+but we're still doing it you know
+in a funny sort of way. If you say.
+
+367
+00:29:12,10 --> 00:29:17,02
+Something someone needs to go about
+someone's got a child or you know
+
+368
+00:29:17,02 --> 00:29:18,81
+and i think you just do it.
+
+369
+00:29:18,91 --> 00:29:23,42
+That's a mother's instinct to do
+that and i don't think that you know
+
+370
+00:29:23,42 --> 00:29:25,68
+and because we were there in that shop.
+
+371
+00:29:27,28 --> 00:29:36,42
+It was something you just.
+
+372
+00:29:38,28 --> 00:29:40,35
+Look after kids.
+
+373
+00:29:42,68 --> 00:29:45,90
+You know you talk to young
+people that were really down.
+
+374
+00:29:46,26 --> 00:29:50,29
+I mean it wasn't all and a lot
+of those young kids came here
+
+375
+00:29:50,29 --> 00:29:54,72
+and they didn't know what they were
+doing when they got here right that.
+
+376
+00:29:54,74 --> 00:29:58,13
+I mean if you could lend a helping
+hand here. No cattle there are no.
+
+377
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,11
+I'm and i suppose we had a few
+arguments to i can remember once
+
+378
+00:30:03,11 --> 00:30:06,88
+when i went got a kid out of a cast right.
+
+379
+00:30:07,61 --> 00:30:12,79
+But they had things you do
+you know and it was doormen
+
+380
+00:30:12,79 --> 00:30:14,88
+and the job was crimes
+of i went and got it.
+
+381
+00:30:14,90 --> 00:30:17,43
+The mother put it back you
+know this sort of went on
+
+382
+00:30:19,40 --> 00:30:26,27
+and i'm just anything in general not
+you know there was some lovely young
+
+383
+00:30:26,27 --> 00:30:30,54
+girls came here that we got
+the press months i got here.
+
+384
+00:30:30,75 --> 00:30:32,78
+I don't know why they had
+to come here but i think
+
+385
+00:30:32,78 --> 00:30:35,64
+that there's a big party
+going on. Let's go.
+
+386
+00:30:37,25 --> 00:30:42,46
+And so dies you know i don't actually.
+
+387
+00:30:50,23 --> 00:30:52,79
+Think you.
+
+388
+00:30:55,76 --> 00:30:59,35
+Well i think them that they're more
+tolerant and they would have been if
+
+389
+00:30:59,35 --> 00:31:00,46
+that had just gone up.
+
+390
+00:31:02,02 --> 00:31:08,03
+Three kids not you know i don't know
+whether we did still had a school.
+
+391
+00:31:09,15 --> 00:31:12,35
+You know i'm going back when we would
+have started school here but i'm sure
+
+392
+00:31:12,35 --> 00:31:15,75
+that it would have you know we
+didn't have a lot of children
+
+393
+00:31:15,75 --> 00:31:17,19
+and we've got a big school now.
+
+394
+00:31:17,53 --> 00:31:20,10
+So maybe we wouldn't have
+had a school lot and i
+
+395
+00:31:20,10 --> 00:31:22,85
+but i think they are though
+they're more tolerant children
+
+396
+00:31:22,85 --> 00:31:26,24
+and i would have been
+had this not happened.
+
+397
+00:31:31,76 --> 00:31:32,78
+I don't know how to explain.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0014-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0014-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d8f863ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0014-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@
+1
+00:00:16,84 --> 00:00:18,93
+I'm please they grew up in here
+
+2
+00:00:18,94 --> 00:00:25,90
+and i don't know i am i'm
+
+3
+00:00:25,90 --> 00:00:29,64
+just sort of places that i mean i wouldn't
+among them grow up anywhere else.
+
+4
+00:00:29,91 --> 00:00:34,12
+Probably because this is my
+home. I've been never home.
+
+5
+00:00:36,24 --> 00:00:43,62
+And we had no trouble with them.
+
+6
+00:00:46,78 --> 00:00:50,36
+Well one of the real the real things i
+would have been exposed to was drugs
+
+7
+00:00:50,36 --> 00:00:55,80
+but not at that festival time like that
+was later sort of in the years to come
+
+8
+00:00:57,14 --> 00:01:01,43
+but i must say that up until i
+actually left time and then came back
+
+9
+00:01:01,43 --> 00:01:06,63
+that they were never offered drugs and
+they were you know it was up there
+
+10
+00:01:06,63 --> 00:01:08,51
+but the truth.
+
+11
+00:01:08,63 --> 00:01:12,85
+All lies years of being young students
+here they were never ever offered drugs by
+
+12
+00:01:12,85 --> 00:01:16,30
+anybody but they were out there
+and i knew they were out there
+
+13
+00:01:17,46 --> 00:01:25,99
+and i think just.
+
+14
+00:01:26,00 --> 00:01:30,76
+Well even long live was a lot of drainage
+people so that sort of taught them
+
+15
+00:01:30,76 --> 00:01:35,82
+that they had to be very careful of who
+they talk to or who they got to know.
+
+16
+00:01:37,47 --> 00:01:40,86
+So that sort of made them for that much
+better in their lives that they knew
+
+17
+00:01:40,86 --> 00:01:45,08
+that you know you didn't
+trust any everybody.
+
+18
+00:01:47,14 --> 00:01:51,80
+But then again like i said
+we were lucky we had them.
+
+19
+00:01:54,51 --> 00:01:57,46
+You know people would come here to
+the house and that sort of things
+
+20
+00:01:57,46 --> 00:02:02,23
+that they sort of grew up with
+a. I've started of the fence.
+
+21
+00:02:02,38 --> 00:02:05,35
+You know we went we
+went to paradise valley
+
+22
+00:02:05,35 --> 00:02:07,54
+and had dinner with friends out there
+
+23
+00:02:07,54 --> 00:02:13,02
+that we got to know we had people come here
+off the communes to have meals with us.
+
+24
+00:02:13,12 --> 00:02:14,12
+We've been to tangible
+
+25
+00:02:14,12 --> 00:02:19,52
+and took the children with just so you
+know that's why i think they got to know
+
+26
+00:02:19,52 --> 00:02:22,67
+that there wasn't the most and
+just a straight line in life
+
+27
+00:02:22,67 --> 00:02:24,36
+that there was two sides to it and
+
+28
+00:02:25,48 --> 00:02:29,80
+and both sides could be quite
+pleasant if you look at it.
+
+29
+00:02:34,13 --> 00:02:38,55
+The two girls and the two older
+girls live in this in lismore.
+
+30
+00:02:40,41 --> 00:02:44,35
+But they were married and
+they went in there to live
+
+31
+00:02:44,35 --> 00:02:46,86
+and they've all got the
+four lost two husbands
+
+32
+00:02:46,86 --> 00:02:51,13
+and the two wives got
+jobs in this analyst.
+
+33
+00:02:52,00 --> 00:02:53,70
+They're quite happy to live in jail
+
+34
+00:02:53,70 --> 00:02:58,00
+and i'll be home on thursday because
+she's at college and i am a da
+
+35
+00:02:58,00 --> 00:03:02,95
+and that was her choice
+that she you know and
+
+36
+00:03:02,95 --> 00:03:09,74
+that she wanted to have a brighter
+life from neiman she was probably the
+
+37
+00:03:09,74 --> 00:03:10,68
+one that was born.
+
+38
+00:03:10,94 --> 00:03:13,93
+And she doesn't know the other side
+of nimbin because she was born like
+
+39
+00:03:13,93 --> 00:03:15,08
+that in the or with them.
+
+40
+00:03:15,11 --> 00:03:22,07
+That people arrived in so she only knows a
+lot of nimbin as it is now not as it was
+
+41
+00:03:22,07 --> 00:03:26,99
+before and that was
+probably the other thing
+
+42
+00:03:26,99 --> 00:03:31,70
+that was a fear for me was before
+the festival your kids could go
+
+43
+00:03:31,70 --> 00:03:35,12
+and be away an hour and you knew that
+they were either talking to an aunt
+
+44
+00:03:35,12 --> 00:03:38,73
+or an up or an old friend where
+if they were gone for 10 minutes.
+
+45
+00:03:38,91 --> 00:03:44,89
+You were concerned as you know that you
+know where are they. Who's got them.
+
+46
+00:03:46,51 --> 00:03:47,20
+And that because
+
+47
+00:03:47,20 --> 00:03:52,65
+that was a fear for me personally having
+three young children where before that
+
+48
+00:03:52,65 --> 00:03:55,87
+that was probably a different
+a change in nimbin for me
+
+49
+00:03:55,87 --> 00:03:59,84
+that before the festival of my children
+could be gone for an hour up this.
+
+50
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,52
+Right after that if they
+were gone for five minutes.
+
+51
+00:04:02,81 --> 00:04:09,13
+I would be going to see where they
+were so that changed my life in
+
+52
+00:04:09,13 --> 00:04:09,67
+that respect
+
+53
+00:04:09,67 --> 00:04:17,75
+that i had to be more aware where my
+children were than i was before i
+
+54
+00:04:19,28 --> 00:04:25,28
+was young people on drugs.
+
+55
+00:04:25,41 --> 00:04:28,92
+It would have to be my.
+
+56
+00:04:30,37 --> 00:04:36,90
+I said it's moments in the
+nt and i think i've got it.
+
+57
+00:04:36,93 --> 00:04:40,11
+I've got a lot of fond memories
+of the festival and after but
+
+58
+00:04:40,11 --> 00:04:43,42
+that would have to be i
+think the saddest thing
+
+59
+00:04:43,42 --> 00:04:48,18
+that i do see is young people been
+blown away by drugs and it would.
+
+60
+00:04:51,22 --> 00:04:52,37
+If i could round them all up
+
+61
+00:04:52,37 --> 00:04:57,13
+and say come on we're going
+to get right away from this.
+
+62
+00:04:57,94 --> 00:05:01,43
+It wouldn't have to be the
+thing that i would change in
+
+63
+00:05:01,43 --> 00:05:08,19
+that change.
+
+64
+00:05:08,91 --> 00:05:12,02
+Yes that. It.
+
+65
+00:05:12,97 --> 00:05:16,30
+It wasn't here with the festival
+and i wouldn't say that.
+
+66
+00:05:19,23 --> 00:05:20,65
+Not the heavy stuff.
+
+67
+00:05:20,67 --> 00:05:25,13
+But after the first one i think we found
+a little pot of marijuana growing it rip
+
+68
+00:05:25,99 --> 00:05:31,93
+around like which people were
+probably having a smoke around.
+
+69
+00:05:31,95 --> 00:05:36,53
+That's their business and
+that is their concern.
+
+70
+00:05:39,22 --> 00:05:41,23
+But i think then it came to dealing.
+
+71
+00:05:41,35 --> 00:05:44,78
+But i think that's probably only
+happened sort of say in 10 years.
+
+72
+00:05:44,85 --> 00:05:49,63
+The last 10 years where we've got
+the dealer coming into town and
+
+73
+00:05:49,63 --> 00:05:54,80
+that sort of thing where i mean
+it's the same as anything else
+
+74
+00:05:54,80 --> 00:05:59,56
+that if you've just got it.
+People want to have a cigarette.
+
+75
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,25
+Marijuana whatever they call
+it that is their business.
+
+76
+00:06:05,65 --> 00:06:08,34
+But i do i think the line
+should be drawn somewhere
+
+77
+00:06:08,34 --> 00:06:11,90
+that people are selling it to
+other people's children that
+
+78
+00:06:11,90 --> 00:06:16,27
+that is as a very big
+concern of mine you know
+
+79
+00:06:17,36 --> 00:06:23,08
+and like i said i don't know what i would
+have done had i had of sort of had them
+
+80
+00:06:23,08 --> 00:06:24,97
+offering it to mine but i can say
+
+81
+00:06:24,97 --> 00:06:29,53
+that it never happened until now it's
+happening that they've gone away
+
+82
+00:06:29,53 --> 00:06:34,42
+and they're coming back and they are sort
+of rising up to them now on the street
+
+83
+00:06:34,42 --> 00:06:39,90
+and saying they want to buy it but up
+until then it was never offered to them
+
+84
+00:06:39,90 --> 00:06:44,76
+but that would be my saddest thing about
+an in-born is that it is out there
+
+85
+00:06:44,76 --> 00:06:51,06
+and i so young lives been destroyed by it.
+
+86
+00:06:52,39 --> 00:06:55,08
+Not you know i couldn't say i have.
+
+87
+00:06:56,90 --> 00:06:58,12
+But i think if you live here
+
+88
+00:06:58,12 --> 00:07:02,86
+and in such a small community yes it touches
+you personally just to see any one's
+
+89
+00:07:02,86 --> 00:07:08,71
+child. You can stand back and say well
+i don't care because you do care.
+
+90
+00:07:10,81 --> 00:07:11,12
+And.
+
+91
+00:07:14,63 --> 00:07:19,86
+I just said you know it is it's really an
+truly stand to see if some of those kids
+
+92
+00:07:19,86 --> 00:07:20,65
+up there are so young
+
+93
+00:07:22,14 --> 00:07:26,14
+and i think if we you know just
+like to see the deals be taken away
+
+94
+00:07:26,14 --> 00:07:30,49
+and i'm sure we'd be that that
+is our problem now we've got it
+
+95
+00:07:30,49 --> 00:07:33,79
+and i don't know i don't
+know how to fix it
+
+96
+00:07:33,79 --> 00:07:36,65
+and i think that's the most
+aggravating part of it
+
+97
+00:07:36,65 --> 00:07:38,36
+that you don't know i
+had it fix it yourself
+
+98
+00:07:38,36 --> 00:07:43,74
+and you don't know if anyone else
+can fix it either. You know.
+
+99
+00:07:49,06 --> 00:07:54,09
+A half as you know i think i think it's it
+is it will be we just don't know how to
+
+100
+00:07:54,09 --> 00:07:59,92
+deal with it any of it you know we can
+talk about it and say well. And i suppose.
+
+101
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,40
+We can all sort of try and
+blame other people for it
+
+102
+00:08:02,40 --> 00:08:05,74
+but that's not fixing it is that you know
+and we don't mean it were and i think
+
+103
+00:08:05,74 --> 00:08:10,25
+that is why we do try and pass the
+blame on this one or that one
+
+104
+00:08:10,25 --> 00:08:11,19
+or someone else inside.
+
+105
+00:08:12,54 --> 00:08:17,17
+If we didn't have a festival it wouldn't
+have happened if we didn't do this or
+
+106
+00:08:17,17 --> 00:08:20,53
+that what wouldn't have happened but it
+is happening. And that's not the point.
+
+107
+00:08:20,71 --> 00:08:23,99
+We've got and we were just south helpless
+we don't know what to do about it
+
+108
+00:08:25,60 --> 00:08:30,29
+and maybe will never be able to fix it.
+
+109
+00:08:30,32 --> 00:08:34,97
+I don't know but it is a concern
+that would have to be my biggest
+
+110
+00:08:34,97 --> 00:08:38,04
+that every my saddest thing
+about living in the main thing
+
+111
+00:08:44,28 --> 00:08:51,04
+is you know i just think living in
+
+112
+00:08:51,04 --> 00:08:58,04
+is like i've had my life has been good
+
+113
+00:08:58,04 --> 00:09:01,63
+and it's because i live here.
+I've got a good husband.
+
+114
+00:09:01,94 --> 00:09:05,77
+I had read three beautiful
+children and i've had a good job.
+
+115
+00:09:05,92 --> 00:09:09,56
+I work with good people and you know i
+thought oh my life in general has been good.
+
+116
+00:09:09,74 --> 00:09:12,75
+Like i said and i think
+
+117
+00:09:13,81 --> 00:09:16,56
+and i don't think i could have been
+happier if i'd lived anywhere or so
+
+118
+00:09:18,09 --> 00:09:26,94
+and it was very what is.
+
+119
+00:09:26,96 --> 00:09:28,83
+This.
+
+120
+00:09:28,85 --> 00:09:33,45
+You know not really you know i
+just think it's nimbin nimbin
+
+121
+00:09:33,45 --> 00:09:40,60
+and i don't think i could say well.
+
+122
+00:09:40,61 --> 00:09:44,46
+How to describe it it's just it's
+got a there's a drawcard to it.
+
+123
+00:09:45,56 --> 00:09:47,73
+But like i said if you haven't
+got a sense of humor you
+
+124
+00:09:47,73 --> 00:09:53,14
+that live here you've got to be
+prepared to be able to laugh at things.
+
+125
+00:09:53,48 --> 00:09:57,81
+If you take life seriously nimbin
+is not for you not like your people
+
+126
+00:09:57,81 --> 00:09:59,89
+that they come and say oh
+you've lived here it is.
+
+127
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:02,04
+Think i guess i got a
+sense for him forget it.
+
+128
+00:10:04,31 --> 00:10:10,71
+I know i know i really haven't i
+
+129
+00:10:10,71 --> 00:10:13,10
+don't i haven't got a funny story
+
+130
+00:10:13,10 --> 00:10:16,99
+and i think i've got really you
+know i have to think about it but
+
+131
+00:10:16,99 --> 00:10:23,13
+that be lots of funny things that happened
+in my life that you could laugh about.
+
+132
+00:10:23,38 --> 00:10:30,04
+I think the mind i think
+there's probably well
+
+133
+00:10:30,05 --> 00:10:33,37
+probably during the first of when i didn't
+run down the street but no flies on
+
+134
+00:10:33,37 --> 00:10:36,23
+and i have a bobbing along you know and
+i far as you know after about that
+
+135
+00:10:36,23 --> 00:10:38,27
+but nothing really.
+
+136
+00:10:47,88 --> 00:10:49,21
+It's like the funny things. It's happened.
+
+137
+00:10:49,49 --> 00:10:53,10
+I like anything in particular
+that i could sort of say well yes
+
+138
+00:10:53,10 --> 00:10:59,83
+that was probably when you've gone off my
+heart you know telling that story but.
+
+139
+00:10:59,85 --> 00:11:19,86
+You know you know i'm thank you.
+
+140
+00:11:21,45 --> 00:11:27,20
+I'm sally sara and i was
+very very busy jr..
+
+141
+00:11:28,53 --> 00:11:34,01
+During the first festival i
+mean i was nimble to go home
+
+142
+00:11:34,01 --> 00:11:40,81
+and i had such a full
+time job of making the
+
+143
+00:11:40,81 --> 00:11:46,94
+streets presentable and
+clean enough for everyone
+
+144
+00:11:46,94 --> 00:11:51,66
+and the toilet job was a quite a handful
+
+145
+00:11:54,24 --> 00:12:00,28
+and i have a bit of other.
+Counsel judy. Yes to do.
+
+146
+00:12:01,94 --> 00:12:07,90
+Beside that but mainly. My only
+my full days were taken up with.
+
+147
+00:12:10,01 --> 00:12:15,92
+Just looking after the street and particularly
+the garbage there was so much of it.
+
+148
+00:12:20,10 --> 00:12:24,24
+What do you. Like.
+
+149
+00:12:24,25 --> 00:12:27,74
+People.
+
+150
+00:12:30,62 --> 00:12:36,83
+My memories back of the first of all
+i. On that's quite such a shame.
+
+151
+00:12:37,16 --> 00:12:42,12
+Quite a few nice new people that came and.
+
+152
+00:12:42,14 --> 00:12:44,20
+Quite a few of them are still here.
+
+153
+00:12:46,50 --> 00:12:51,02
+And the way i feel.
+
+154
+00:12:52,44 --> 00:12:55,44
+Most of those who want to leave
+here and do the right thing there.
+
+155
+00:12:57,14 --> 00:13:02,45
+They're not really happy with.
+Having another festival so nice.
+
+156
+00:13:02,49 --> 00:13:07,45
+Here i think they might feel.
+
+157
+00:13:07,58 --> 00:13:14,01
+And that's quite a lot goes
+on that shouldn't be going on
+
+158
+00:13:14,01 --> 00:13:27,68
+and may not may not feel happy about it.
+
+159
+00:13:29,24 --> 00:13:29,83
+Do you think so.
+
+160
+00:13:32,76 --> 00:13:38,54
+My farewell to
+
+161
+00:13:41,76 --> 00:13:48,37
+you for that. Well if i
+know as much of a home now.
+
+162
+00:13:49,47 --> 00:13:55,07
+I certainly would have been
+very much other guys because.
+
+163
+00:13:57,28 --> 00:13:59,34
+Oh so many things went on.
+
+164
+00:14:02,50 --> 00:14:09,51
+Particularly the way people
+walk from quite a distance.
+
+165
+00:14:09,53 --> 00:14:14,25
+People quite a distance walking
+from where they lived and camped.
+
+166
+00:14:14,64 --> 00:14:17,12
+To shower rooms and
+
+167
+00:14:17,12 --> 00:14:22,94
+that i mean it didn't matter who
+you know what you were they had.
+
+168
+00:14:27,14 --> 00:14:29,10
+They walk completely uncovered and.
+
+169
+00:14:33,13 --> 00:14:35,94
+At least i feel i could have been a towel.
+
+170
+00:14:37,47 --> 00:14:43,04
+And some of the other places that were.
+
+171
+00:14:44,56 --> 00:14:50,99
+Some of the tents and things
+that you got to walk past well.
+
+172
+00:14:51,01 --> 00:14:54,40
+When mum and dad. Was.
+
+173
+00:14:55,32 --> 00:14:59,49
+Leading the way of course
+they they probably stopped
+
+174
+00:14:59,49 --> 00:15:06,07
+and turned the children
+back the other way.
+
+175
+00:15:09,75 --> 00:15:13,73
+So they wouldn't see what
+was going on. In the team.
+
+176
+00:15:13,79 --> 00:15:17,82
+So yeah they changed their action.
+
+177
+00:15:19,78 --> 00:15:24,87
+And. There was so much
+happening that happened then.
+
+178
+00:15:27,92 --> 00:15:29,58
+In the drug needling part where
+
+179
+00:15:36,61 --> 00:15:40,46
+they were so many. So many use needles.
+
+180
+00:15:40,88 --> 00:15:45,46
+Even lying about.
+
+181
+00:15:46,47 --> 00:15:51,37
+And working they don't ever seems well.
+
+182
+00:15:53,24 --> 00:15:59,92
+It was no it was no problem at
+all for me the trying to claim.
+
+183
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,86
+In that clean the dump and
+we cycle it and come across.
+
+184
+00:16:07,79 --> 00:16:11,73
+I don't mind needles in one place without
+any trouble and move on a bit further
+
+185
+00:16:11,73 --> 00:16:17,21
+and come across more still
+with a needle in them.
+
+186
+00:16:17,23 --> 00:16:20,88
+So it would have been very risky to.
+
+187
+00:16:25,29 --> 00:16:28,20
+To even put your hands or feet
+anywhere near the needles
+
+188
+00:16:28,20 --> 00:16:36,26
+or what you didn't know was already there.
+
+189
+00:16:39,02 --> 00:16:43,81
+That was on the first of all
+time but it's. It's been there.
+
+190
+00:16:45,78 --> 00:16:47,24
+It has been the same until just recently
+
+191
+00:16:47,24 --> 00:16:54,08
+when the dump us has changed
+hands a bit for recycling
+
+192
+00:16:54,08 --> 00:16:56,97
+people but.
+
+193
+00:17:00,52 --> 00:17:06,20
+The need to have a very right
+up until just recently and.
+
+194
+00:17:08,68 --> 00:17:15,35
+As i go in our times for a better
+recycling even at the showground well
+
+195
+00:17:17,07 --> 00:17:19,88
+there's plenty of needles left
+just anywhere at the showground
+
+196
+00:17:21,83 --> 00:17:25,10
+and i'd be.
+
+197
+00:17:25,11 --> 00:17:31,84
+I'd be very much against a
+festival restarting like it was
+
+198
+00:17:31,84 --> 00:17:34,71
+then. Because.
+
+199
+00:17:37,20 --> 00:17:39,45
+It's risky even walking about now and.
+
+200
+00:17:40,91 --> 00:17:43,34
+What will be like weather
+with a bigger crowd
+
+201
+00:17:45,26 --> 00:17:53,13
+and the drugs don't ever seem to.
+
+202
+00:17:53,15 --> 00:17:59,72
+Don't seem to slacken off any
+day and to be just as many.
+
+203
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,30
+Much now as it ever was.
+
+204
+00:18:06,55 --> 00:18:07,87
+Was.
+
+205
+00:18:26,01 --> 00:18:29,12
+I just don't know of
+anything really that they.
+
+206
+00:18:31,21 --> 00:18:34,90
+What real good the first of all did
+you know name when it was so small
+
+207
+00:18:34,90 --> 00:18:38,33
+and probably going back but.
+
+208
+00:18:40,46 --> 00:18:41,78
+It has brought business and
+
+209
+00:18:41,78 --> 00:18:49,36
+that into town.
+
+210
+00:18:50,30 --> 00:18:54,65
+But when so many. Very rough
+
+211
+00:18:54,65 --> 00:19:01,36
+and layabout people
+
+212
+00:19:01,36 --> 00:19:05,12
+you've got a job even to walk in the
+street because there are so many.
+
+213
+00:19:06,96 --> 00:19:08,67
+They're sitting around your layout around
+
+214
+00:19:08,67 --> 00:19:15,45
+and they don't even make
+room for oldies who was
+
+215
+00:19:15,46 --> 00:19:18,46
+clear particularly for
+the australian rural
+
+216
+00:19:18,46 --> 00:19:23,60
+or shopping shopping trolley.
+
+217
+00:19:23,62 --> 00:19:28,30
+Or kiddie stroller and that there's
+barely room to get past them.
+
+218
+00:19:32,34 --> 00:19:56,03
+I can't i can't say it's done a really
+lot of good a lot of good for no.
+
+219
+00:19:58,21 --> 00:19:59,56
+I did find there was some.
+
+220
+00:20:01,44 --> 00:20:07,69
+Some very good musicians
+among the the new settlers
+
+221
+00:20:07,69 --> 00:20:12,00
+and very very talented in music
+
+222
+00:20:12,00 --> 00:20:20,88
+and.
+
+223
+00:20:20,90 --> 00:20:25,14
+Sometimes i quite often join them
+
+224
+00:20:25,14 --> 00:20:29,02
+and i do a lot of singing.
+
+225
+00:20:31,46 --> 00:20:34,19
+I still do it. It's 70 you know 79
+
+226
+00:20:35,49 --> 00:20:42,15
+and sometime the all time it turn
+people into like me they come along
+
+227
+00:20:42,15 --> 00:20:46,02
+and sing while they do the backing
+
+228
+00:20:48,32 --> 00:21:11,26
+and i i really enjoy it.
+
+229
+00:21:25,10 --> 00:21:27,10
+I just can't think of any.
+
+230
+00:21:28,10 --> 00:21:34,93
+Special time i had with them occasionally
+
+231
+00:21:34,93 --> 00:21:38,87
+though not so long.
+
+232
+00:21:39,03 --> 00:21:43,73
+Back occasionally they were
+performed on the nimbin showground
+
+233
+00:21:43,73 --> 00:21:48,16
+and i joined in with them
+
+234
+00:21:48,16 --> 00:21:54,79
+and done quite a few items
+
+235
+00:21:54,79 --> 00:21:59,83
+with there and holger.
+
+236
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,74
+No whole public in general
+really enjoyed it. That's.
+
+237
+00:22:09,43 --> 00:22:12,66
+A couple of. Special times
+i can remember with them.
+
+238
+00:22:31,22 --> 00:22:37,98
+Some of the songs that i there with
+the people if they don't know them.
+
+239
+00:22:40,45 --> 00:22:41,45
+If they don't know them themselves.
+
+240
+00:22:42,00 --> 00:22:47,38
+Like i have music and they
+can follow them that way.
+
+241
+00:22:49,22 --> 00:22:52,36
+Some of them are quite up to date.
+
+242
+00:22:52,38 --> 00:22:57,21
+Country and western songs
+such as one day at a time
+
+243
+00:22:57,21 --> 00:23:01,37
+and please help me i'm falling
+
+244
+00:23:01,37 --> 00:23:06,37
+and the good old days here day and.
+
+245
+00:23:12,91 --> 00:23:14,19
+Also pearly shells
+
+246
+00:23:14,19 --> 00:23:21,20
+and i
+
+247
+00:23:21,21 --> 00:23:23,64
+usually say you come with a name and lives
+
+248
+00:23:23,64 --> 00:23:28,79
+and they tell them without
+there's only one my wife
+
+249
+00:23:29,66 --> 00:23:32,44
+and on very happy that.
+
+250
+00:23:34,86 --> 00:23:37,17
+If i sound like him but
+i'm not going to try
+
+251
+00:23:37,17 --> 00:23:41,53
+and either last has really only one girl.
+
+252
+00:23:43,24 --> 00:23:44,24
+Also i can do the.
+
+253
+00:23:46,80 --> 00:23:53,68
+I have a good allies song for
+the oldies all in general.
+
+254
+00:23:56,46 --> 00:24:01,36
+Have been guys these go away by.
+Produce that one sometimes.
+
+255
+00:24:10,59 --> 00:24:17,19
+And if anyone wants gospel songs will
+they come to the right place because i
+
+256
+00:24:19,72 --> 00:24:25,56
+i can certainly certainly
+handle the gospel and.
+
+257
+00:24:27,61 --> 00:24:32,20
+I'm doing it regularly the moment
+memory all the local churches
+
+258
+00:24:35,28 --> 00:24:40,88
+went to sydney recently to groom
+sounds were nearly the man i was
+
+259
+00:24:42,69 --> 00:24:45,24
+saying especially one who
+is wearing which i did
+
+260
+00:24:47,17 --> 00:24:52,82
+and i just come back from a lovely
+weekend then in tenterfield i
+
+261
+00:24:55,72 --> 00:25:00,25
+sang in two two churches
+a tenterfield plus.
+
+262
+00:25:05,45 --> 00:25:11,88
+Three other three other out into
+the senior citizens which gave me
+
+263
+00:25:15,61 --> 00:25:20,86
+five things songs in three days so
+i think about coming home from all
+
+264
+00:25:20,86 --> 00:25:33,51
+that i.
+
+265
+00:25:34,88 --> 00:25:35,82
+Time jobs.
+
+266
+00:25:37,60 --> 00:25:44,11
+Yes.
+
+267
+00:25:45,26 --> 00:25:50,69
+Yes i and i was in 1973 i was in. Oh.
+
+268
+00:25:50,71 --> 00:25:55,50
+I'm don johnston and back in 1973
+when equities vegetable was murdered.
+
+269
+00:25:55,56 --> 00:25:59,88
+I was a dairy farmer here at
+bishop's creek which is near nim.
+
+270
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:01,87
+When and i would also
+
+271
+00:26:01,87 --> 00:26:07,49
+and a counsellor on the main issue i counsel
+which i later become amalgamated with
+
+272
+00:26:07,49 --> 00:26:12,08
+little more city council. We did
+make a decision back in seventy two.
+
+273
+00:26:12,23 --> 00:26:17,88
+Just before the chris festival to allow
+the festival to be held in nimbin.
+
+274
+00:26:18,39 --> 00:26:20,30
+And.
+
+275
+00:26:20,32 --> 00:26:24,95
+That's about as far as i'm concerned
+the situation would have possibly been
+
+276
+00:26:24,95 --> 00:26:28,61
+that there were only three
+or four did object to the.
+
+277
+00:26:29,22 --> 00:26:30,57
+At the public meeting
+
+278
+00:26:30,57 --> 00:26:36,56
+that they shouldn't have their queers
+festival the rest of nimbin seem to be going
+
+279
+00:26:36,56 --> 00:26:37,21
+along with it.
+
+280
+00:26:37,28 --> 00:26:43,03
+So that's where the high council made the
+decision to allow it to be held and.
+
+281
+00:26:43,98 --> 00:26:47,42
+Looking back in those days i feel it
+only one thing that we should have done
+
+282
+00:26:48,71 --> 00:26:53,14
+and that was probably to
+put a bigger bond on the.
+
+283
+00:26:53,16 --> 00:26:58,80
+Festival committee because they clean our
+program later left a lot to be desired
+
+284
+00:26:58,80 --> 00:27:06,49
+and the mania shire council
+had a pick up the tab for it.
+
+285
+00:27:07,48 --> 00:27:09,78
+Yes i was around for all of the festival.
+
+286
+00:27:10,08 --> 00:27:12,48
+I was also president of
+the nimbin bowling club
+
+287
+00:27:13,48 --> 00:27:15,64
+and the festival was right beside it
+
+288
+00:27:17,37 --> 00:27:23,59
+and my wife was heavily committed to a
+church organization by having meals like
+
+289
+00:27:23,59 --> 00:27:25,86
+soups and and teas
+
+290
+00:27:25,86 --> 00:27:29,36
+and running other for the people
+who were visiting the festival
+
+291
+00:27:30,26 --> 00:27:34,40
+and so i was committed every day
+and every night at the club
+
+292
+00:27:34,40 --> 00:27:36,62
+and help helping organizations
+
+293
+00:27:36,62 --> 00:27:40,04
+and even taking in the some of
+the visitors to their camps
+
+294
+00:27:40,04 --> 00:27:46,13
+and wanting other during the night.
+
+295
+00:27:46,84 --> 00:27:50,82
+It was different. It was
+most certainly different.
+
+296
+00:27:50,84 --> 00:27:54,19
+I feel that the young people
+most of the young people
+
+297
+00:27:54,19 --> 00:27:59,49
+that were there didn't really understand
+what they were there for that was my.
+
+298
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:01,68
+First impression of a lot of the people
+
+299
+00:28:02,54 --> 00:28:05,93
+but they certainly enjoyed themselves
+for those 10 days that they were there
+
+300
+00:28:05,93 --> 00:28:12,71
+and most certainly they were helped
+by everyone in yemen to try to join
+
+301
+00:28:12,71 --> 00:28:19,38
+in and be part of it.
+
+302
+00:28:20,47 --> 00:28:24,10
+Oh some of the funny sites
+were probably the first time
+
+303
+00:28:24,10 --> 00:28:27,51
+that we've seen a lot of people
+getting around with no clothes on.
+
+304
+00:28:29,38 --> 00:28:35,70
+Even in fairly.
+
+305
+00:28:37,18 --> 00:28:43,47
+Populated streets and one thing another. I
+don't think too many talk a great deal.
+
+306
+00:28:43,54 --> 00:28:49,16
+Another top it but i do believe that
+some of the things and one of the things
+
+307
+00:28:49,16 --> 00:28:53,96
+that have come from what i believe was
+the presence of drugs and i do know
+
+308
+00:28:53,96 --> 00:28:58,29
+that the local constabulary they
+told them told the committee
+
+309
+00:28:58,29 --> 00:29:02,96
+that they would not be hard on them if they
+only used soft drugs such as marijuana
+
+310
+00:29:02,96 --> 00:29:06,10
+but once they used hard drugs they
+would clampdown on them which they did
+
+311
+00:29:06,91 --> 00:29:13,74
+and i can remember one distinct episode
+where a group of people could be number
+
+312
+00:29:13,74 --> 00:29:16,53
+twelve or fifteen hundred got bolt cutters
+
+313
+00:29:16,53 --> 00:29:20,58
+and cut the handcuffs off a prisoner
+
+314
+00:29:20,59 --> 00:29:25,85
+that a detective had.
+
+315
+00:29:27,30 --> 00:29:31,97
+Not really though very little of fighting
+between themselves or with anyone else.
+
+316
+00:29:34,04 --> 00:29:36,95
+It was a really good time with
+lots of really good music
+
+317
+00:29:36,95 --> 00:29:39,83
+and lots of good time for
+most of the people concerned
+
+318
+00:29:39,83 --> 00:29:45,52
+or there were the only those isolated
+actions that i believe that did married
+
+319
+00:29:45,52 --> 00:29:53,60
+but not to any great extent.
+
+320
+00:29:54,94 --> 00:29:55,93
+Well the good thing they left.
+
+321
+00:29:56,01 --> 00:29:59,53
+I believe there are some very talented
+people in the area and they probably.
+
+322
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:05,72
+Them from their aquarius
+festival or have got.
+
+323
+00:30:05,74 --> 00:30:10,74
+Media coverage since a lot of
+people with great talents and arts
+
+324
+00:30:10,74 --> 00:30:16,96
+and crafts we have some very good craft
+shops and workshops in the village now
+
+325
+00:30:16,96 --> 00:30:22,31
+that can be put down as
+from the aquarius festival.
+
+326
+00:30:23,22 --> 00:30:29,48
+There's also probably a lot of money
+being generated by people there whether
+
+327
+00:30:29,48 --> 00:30:32,81
+or not it's because of dole or because
+of invalid pensions or whatever
+
+328
+00:30:32,81 --> 00:30:36,95
+but there is a lot more money
+in newbern at the present stage
+
+329
+00:30:36,95 --> 00:30:43,67
+and they were back in not before 1973.
+
+330
+00:30:44,52 --> 00:30:48,18
+You know ne'eman a lot of people say
+it was a becoming a ghost town.
+
+331
+00:30:48,58 --> 00:30:49,21
+I don't believe
+
+332
+00:30:49,21 --> 00:30:53,96
+that for one moment it was going through
+what we'd call a probably a recession.
+
+333
+00:30:56,20 --> 00:31:02,83
+It was just coming to the stage where
+we had some about a total of about 100
+
+334
+00:31:03,69 --> 00:31:05,19
+dairy farms in the area.
+
+335
+00:31:05,25 --> 00:31:06,59
+We had around but a factory
+
+336
+00:31:07,61 --> 00:31:10,91
+that all fell by the wayside it
+was just trying to deteriorate.
+
+337
+00:31:11,66 --> 00:31:18,54
+We had about four or five miles in the
+area one mile in a time had 28 employees.
+
+338
+00:31:18,56 --> 00:31:23,04
+And now we're back to one meal so yes
+there has been a decline in industry
+
+339
+00:31:23,04 --> 00:31:27,09
+and i think that's the big problem we've
+got in nimbin at the present stage not
+
+340
+00:31:27,09 --> 00:31:29,02
+enough in industry and it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0014-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0014-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6a6904881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0014-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+1
+00:00:18,94 --> 00:00:24,66
+Oh yes our children grew up with the children
+around the area although we are about
+
+2
+00:00:24,66 --> 00:00:26,18
+six kilometres out of nimbin
+
+3
+00:00:27,17 --> 00:00:32,76
+and our children attended the copic camp
+local school here donna our youngest girl
+
+4
+00:00:32,76 --> 00:00:37,95
+did go to newbern high school
+and they were they played sport
+
+5
+00:00:37,95 --> 00:00:43,84
+and everything in nimbin with and against
+the local or the alternate children
+
+6
+00:00:43,84 --> 00:00:49,30
+and there was no problems and i think
+the children are the main thing
+
+7
+00:00:49,30 --> 00:00:54,69
+that we've got to look at for to assimilate
+both groups into a better functioning
+
+8
+00:00:54,70 --> 00:01:05,82
+community.
+
+9
+00:01:06,97 --> 00:01:09,66
+Oh yeah there's been some low
+points and hope oints ian.
+
+10
+00:01:09,83 --> 00:01:16,26
+Yeah some of the low points have been.
+Some of the and a very small percentage.
+
+11
+00:01:16,60 --> 00:01:21,49
+I've got to emphasize of the alternate
+are extremists and when it comes to.
+
+12
+00:01:22,16 --> 00:01:24,32
+Such a the local just lately
+
+13
+00:01:24,32 --> 00:01:29,87
+and the storage of just being in installed
+now we've had great arguments against it.
+
+14
+00:01:30,09 --> 00:01:31,42
+I we've had community consultation
+
+15
+00:01:32,73 --> 00:01:39,22
+and unfortunately these extremist will not
+accept a democratic vote in other words
+
+16
+00:01:39,22 --> 00:01:43,09
+a majority vote and i still
+campaigning against it
+
+17
+00:01:43,09 --> 00:01:47,57
+and we've had the situation where one
+of them's even said that when the cert
+
+18
+00:01:47,57 --> 00:01:50,23
+when the public toilet will be filled
+with cement. When it is finished.
+
+19
+00:01:50,44 --> 00:01:53,06
+Oh that's some of the low
+points but the high points are
+
+20
+00:01:53,06 --> 00:01:57,80
+when they alternate themselves are
+taking part in community affairs
+
+21
+00:01:57,80 --> 00:01:59,92
+and i mean the community.
+
+22
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:03,21
+If air such as progress associations
+ratepayers associations
+
+23
+00:02:03,21 --> 00:02:06,90
+and taking an active part in
+the community affairs and
+
+24
+00:02:06,91 --> 00:02:09,22
+that is the biggest proportion of them
+
+25
+00:02:09,22 --> 00:02:14,03
+and they do not want
+the extremists at all.
+
+26
+00:02:14,87 --> 00:02:18,50
+They would rather do without them and.
+
+27
+00:02:18,51 --> 00:02:24,84
+It is a situation where i think the high
+point really outweigh the low points and.
+
+28
+00:02:25,59 --> 00:02:34,74
+I'm happy to be a member of the
+newman community i can assure you.
+
+29
+00:02:37,25 --> 00:02:37,58
+Yes i
+
+30
+00:02:37,58 --> 00:02:42,87
+and i think that's probably one of the worst
+situations of the disadvantages probably
+
+31
+00:02:42,87 --> 00:02:48,47
+of the aquarius first of all it's stigmatized
+the village as a hippie capital of
+
+32
+00:02:48,47 --> 00:02:52,88
+australia. Not only the state and
+that is something i don't think
+
+33
+00:02:52,88 --> 00:02:55,54
+that the community will ever live down.
+
+34
+00:02:56,92 --> 00:02:59,91
+It is something that as i mentioned
+a while ago the alternative.
+
+35
+00:02:59,93 --> 00:03:01,84
+Don't even want that
+stigmatized in that way.
+
+36
+00:03:02,87 --> 00:03:06,04
+I think the other down
+want is the the drug scene
+
+37
+00:03:06,04 --> 00:03:07,91
+that did follow the aquarius best of all
+
+38
+00:03:07,91 --> 00:03:12,02
+and i suppose it can't all be blamed
+on it but it's damp from that time
+
+39
+00:03:12,02 --> 00:03:16,51
+and it's a problem that's going
+to take a lot to overcome it.
+
+40
+00:03:17,76 --> 00:03:19,24
+There are quite a few.
+
+41
+00:03:20,12 --> 00:03:24,71
+Achim organisations in the community at
+the present stage campaigning with the
+
+42
+00:03:24,71 --> 00:03:26,10
+police and the local state
+
+43
+00:03:26,10 --> 00:03:29,69
+and federal government to try to do something
+about it to clean it up the street
+
+44
+00:03:29,69 --> 00:03:33,68
+scene is not very very good at all
+of the president stage and i think
+
+45
+00:03:33,68 --> 00:03:36,26
+that is the one bad thing really
+
+46
+00:03:36,26 --> 00:03:41,37
+that came from as well as dig my toes
+asian it came from the queers festival
+
+47
+00:03:41,37 --> 00:03:49,97
+that it's going take a lot to live down.
+
+48
+00:03:51,69 --> 00:03:54,54
+Well it's got the image that
+if you want an easy life
+
+49
+00:03:54,54 --> 00:03:59,90
+or something like you come
+to newman it's there. And.
+
+50
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,06
+Oh.
+
+51
+00:04:02,08 --> 00:04:06,39
+I live far enough out of newman not to
+be caught up in a too much as i said six
+
+52
+00:04:06,39 --> 00:04:10,84
+kilometres away but it is not good
+on the street at the present stage
+
+53
+00:04:11,69 --> 00:04:13,20
+and i think the developers
+
+54
+00:04:13,20 --> 00:04:17,09
+that are developing around neumann at the
+present stage are coming in contact with
+
+55
+00:04:17,09 --> 00:04:19,46
+this when they're trying
+to sell properties
+
+56
+00:04:19,46 --> 00:04:25,09
+when they're trying to sell blocks for
+building. They're coming against a.
+
+57
+00:04:25,11 --> 00:04:28,66
+A little bit of animosity or.
+
+58
+00:04:29,46 --> 00:04:33,25
+Rebellion would be the wrong word
+against buying a block in nimbin
+
+59
+00:04:33,25 --> 00:04:36,28
+and that's one of the things that
+i think it's got to be overcome
+
+60
+00:04:36,28 --> 00:04:42,34
+and it'll need a lot of work by the alternate
+by the local community to overcome
+
+61
+00:04:42,34 --> 00:04:42,76
+all these problems
+
+62
+00:04:42,76 --> 00:04:51,96
+but i think it can be done.
+
+63
+00:04:51,98 --> 00:04:57,79
+Only the extremist not
+wanting any change the.
+
+64
+00:04:57,81 --> 00:05:04,28
+The majority of the alternative side you
+most certainly don't mind any great change
+
+65
+00:05:04,28 --> 00:05:08,87
+providing the environment is looked after
+providing all the ordinances of the
+
+66
+00:05:08,87 --> 00:05:13,63
+council are abided by the doesn't
+seem to be any problem with them
+
+67
+00:05:13,63 --> 00:05:16,28
+but there is a a section
+
+68
+00:05:16,28 --> 00:05:22,68
+and i said the the extremists don't want
+any change whatever an even campaign at a
+
+69
+00:05:22,68 --> 00:05:24,07
+local auction or something like that
+
+70
+00:05:24,07 --> 00:05:37,57
+and tell people not to buy.
+
+71
+00:05:37,59 --> 00:05:38,93
+Probably the most things
+
+72
+00:05:38,93 --> 00:05:44,97
+that i've had complaints against
+the the extremists i would be the
+
+73
+00:05:44,97 --> 00:05:49,44
+situation with multiple
+occupancies on properties
+
+74
+00:05:49,44 --> 00:05:56,37
+and on my time on council that
+i've had. Lots of problems.
+
+75
+00:05:56,39 --> 00:06:00,26
+I've got nothing against
+multiple occupancy. At all.
+
+76
+00:06:00,66 --> 00:06:01,24
+Providing
+
+77
+00:06:01,24 --> 00:06:07,09
+that they have got community titles
+providing all the ordinance of counsellor
+
+78
+00:06:07,09 --> 00:06:07,61
+abided by
+
+79
+00:06:08,57 --> 00:06:13,80
+and all the recommendations laid down for
+fire control for environment control are
+
+80
+00:06:13,80 --> 00:06:18,94
+abided by exactly the same as any
+other developers required to do that.
+
+81
+00:06:19,01 --> 00:06:23,74
+Unfortunately has not been done by a lot
+of the multiple occupancy in the area.
+
+82
+00:06:23,81 --> 00:06:29,56
+Now there are. In the police
+district 67 multiple occupancies.
+
+83
+00:06:31,28 --> 00:06:34,18
+They're not all legal some have been done
+the council don't even know anything
+
+84
+00:06:34,18 --> 00:06:34,69
+about them.
+
+85
+00:06:34,81 --> 00:06:39,91
+So we've got a real big problem as far as
+multiboot i couldn't read a concern some
+
+86
+00:06:39,92 --> 00:06:42,64
+of which are legal and
+some of which are working
+
+87
+00:06:42,64 --> 00:06:46,50
+and functioning exceptionally well and
+i've got no problem with them at all
+
+88
+00:06:47,43 --> 00:06:50,58
+but i certainly have a
+problem with any of the ones
+
+89
+00:06:50,58 --> 00:06:56,42
+that are not abiding by counseled ordinances.
+They're building codes. They held.
+
+90
+00:06:57,91 --> 00:07:13,99
+Provisions for the for the safeguard
+of the environment of the community.
+
+91
+00:07:14,00 --> 00:07:19,95
+Well history need multiple i can
+go right away back to 1973 74.
+
+92
+00:07:21,71 --> 00:07:25,73
+When a tunnel falls coordination cooperative
+come into being with the drainage i
+
+93
+00:07:25,73 --> 00:07:30,33
+counsel it will the first one on the i think
+the whole of the north east corner at
+
+94
+00:07:30,33 --> 00:07:35,22
+least of the state of new south wales
+and it was like a guinea pig and.
+
+95
+00:07:35,24 --> 00:07:36,98
+I have being a councillor on the council
+
+96
+00:07:36,98 --> 00:07:41,67
+that time had a job to
+come to grips with it and.
+
+97
+00:07:42,70 --> 00:07:48,86
+It got off the ground not unanimous vote
+by the sticks councillors on the council
+
+98
+00:07:49,96 --> 00:07:53,40
+but the main thing that swayed do
+majority of the council were they said
+
+99
+00:07:53,40 --> 00:07:55,62
+that they want to do their own
+thing and look after themselves.
+
+100
+00:07:56,13 --> 00:07:59,93
+Don't take any part in community
+affairs and have no problem.
+
+101
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,70
+They're and they want to do their
+own thing and get all that old.
+
+102
+00:08:02,71 --> 00:08:05,30
+Now that's why the whole
+council not the whole council
+
+103
+00:08:05,30 --> 00:08:08,15
+but the majority of council
+to vote to let it go ahead.
+
+104
+00:08:08,81 --> 00:08:15,69
+Since that time we've had a history of
+multiple occupancy and. The council.
+
+105
+00:08:16,64 --> 00:08:22,78
+It has been fragmented. A whole lot
+there's been a legal buildings go up.
+
+106
+00:08:22,81 --> 00:08:26,70
+There's been threats of of taking
+them down with the bulldozer.
+
+107
+00:08:27,54 --> 00:08:30,80
+We have the ombudsman it step in
+a couple of occasions we've had.
+
+108
+00:08:32,12 --> 00:08:35,31
+Ministers of the state stepping
+in on terrible occasions
+
+109
+00:08:35,31 --> 00:08:42,02
+and there have not been a
+good liaison between building
+
+110
+00:08:42,03 --> 00:08:45,54
+codes health regulations
+with multiple occupancies
+
+111
+00:08:45,54 --> 00:08:49,65
+and with the councils even now the lismore
+city council which has an effect.
+
+112
+00:08:49,88 --> 00:09:01,28
+Most of these multiple occupancy it.
+
+113
+00:09:01,30 --> 00:09:05,63
+I suppose one of the worst examples i can
+think of at the present stage have been
+
+114
+00:09:05,63 --> 00:09:09,04
+quite a few but one of the
+worst examples was over it.
+
+115
+00:09:10,04 --> 00:09:10,97
+To remain here creek
+
+116
+00:09:12,05 --> 00:09:16,74
+and i think i'm right in our wallets a
+road i'm sorry that's the one we had a lot
+
+117
+00:09:16,74 --> 00:09:19,19
+of problems over there and one
+
+118
+00:09:19,20 --> 00:09:22,42
+and we even had about three council
+inspections with all aldermen
+
+119
+00:09:22,42 --> 00:09:26,97
+and administration staff and we
+just could not get off the ground
+
+120
+00:09:26,97 --> 00:09:31,79
+but we tried to force the ordinances
+on them and the ombudsman
+
+121
+00:09:31,79 --> 00:09:33,49
+and other ministers of state stepped in
+
+122
+00:09:35,32 --> 00:09:40,56
+and stopped as doing anything real
+thing about that. What i feel that.
+
+123
+00:09:41,27 --> 00:09:44,99
+It has not been a good thing as far
+as state and local government.
+
+124
+00:09:45,11 --> 00:09:46,78
+Relationships are concerned
+
+125
+00:09:46,78 --> 00:09:52,48
+when they wouldn't back the local government
+up in we were trying to rectify a
+
+126
+00:09:52,48 --> 00:09:58,82
+problem that was caused by a
+multiple occupancy development.
+
+127
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,70
+Illegal buildings they not
+even a development application
+
+128
+00:10:04,55 --> 00:10:10,90
+or a building up like a can put into council
+they had houses resting on logs on the
+
+129
+00:10:10,90 --> 00:10:13,71
+ground that they've fallen in the forest.
+
+130
+00:10:14,98 --> 00:10:21,57
+They had houses built in the forest
+which i suppose at least a metre of
+
+131
+00:10:22,72 --> 00:10:26,59
+material that combustion material
+that would burn at the you know.
+
+132
+00:10:27,72 --> 00:10:33,08
+The least thing to started off and we
+just couldn't get into their heads
+
+133
+00:10:33,08 --> 00:10:37,68
+that they needed protection they had no
+protection themselves they expected the
+
+134
+00:10:37,68 --> 00:10:43,76
+council to provide everything that
+some of the really bad cases.
+
+135
+00:10:43,78 --> 00:10:49,13
+All them have not been that bad.
+
+136
+00:10:50,28 --> 00:10:51,58
+Bodie farm and the other one.
+
+137
+00:10:51,60 --> 00:11:06,44
+Of course the other side of it.
+
+138
+00:11:07,68 --> 00:11:08,99
+That was the argument ian.
+
+139
+00:11:09,55 --> 00:11:14,18
+And most certainly that lent a lot
+of weight to had the concession
+
+140
+00:11:14,18 --> 00:11:18,52
+that the council that they
+got away with council.
+
+141
+00:11:18,92 --> 00:11:20,63
+But i don't believe
+
+142
+00:11:20,63 --> 00:11:24,42
+that they should be treated any
+other different to any other one.
+
+143
+00:11:24,43 --> 00:11:26,67
+They've got to abide by the regulations
+
+144
+00:11:26,67 --> 00:11:31,09
+and most certainly the regulations
+regarding multiply communities
+
+145
+00:11:31,09 --> 00:11:33,80
+or these type of building
+most certainly is lower.
+
+146
+00:11:33,92 --> 00:11:35,52
+So i feel it lowered
+
+147
+00:11:35,52 --> 00:11:44,08
+and then the other building for any other
+development developing in the community.
+
+148
+00:11:45,09 --> 00:11:48,47
+No they shouldn't be treated any
+differently at all like in other words
+
+149
+00:11:48,47 --> 00:11:51,90
+irrespective of what the building
+conditions are if they agree to
+
+150
+00:11:51,90 --> 00:11:53,08
+that they must do it.
+
+151
+00:11:53,23 --> 00:11:58,28
+And unfortunately they go ahead
+and put a put a building up
+
+152
+00:11:58,28 --> 00:11:59,85
+that doesn't conform in any.
+
+153
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:05,52
+Shape or form and then we've got
+well the council has big problems
+
+154
+00:12:05,52 --> 00:12:09,34
+and whether they can pull
+it down or knock it down
+
+155
+00:12:09,34 --> 00:12:12,48
+and we've seen to a very
+very not in this council
+
+156
+00:12:12,48 --> 00:12:17,22
+but in the local in the neighbouring
+council of cairo go where they've had the
+
+157
+00:12:17,22 --> 00:12:22,66
+pre-teen and there's been very
+very big unrest over in three
+
+158
+00:12:22,66 --> 00:12:25,46
+or four day programme
+of pulling houses apart
+
+159
+00:12:25,46 --> 00:12:31,44
+and i'd hate to see our
+council having to do that.
+
+160
+00:12:32,29 --> 00:12:34,71
+It is a very drastic measure
+but however i believe
+
+161
+00:12:34,71 --> 00:12:36,09
+that they bring it on themselves
+
+162
+00:12:36,09 --> 00:12:40,44
+when they don't by abide like they greta
+in the first place to get a development
+
+163
+00:12:41,22 --> 00:12:43,35
+and then when they get the
+development they go ahead
+
+164
+00:12:43,35 --> 00:12:45,22
+and do whatever they want to do and
+
+165
+00:12:45,22 --> 00:12:56,83
+that is wrong.
+
+166
+00:12:56,85 --> 00:12:59,76
+Way.
+
+167
+00:12:59,78 --> 00:13:03,21
+Yes but he and i agree what you
+say but however they've been here
+
+168
+00:13:03,21 --> 00:13:06,74
+and they're they're not causing any
+problems. For anyone else either.
+
+169
+00:13:08,43 --> 00:13:11,71
+And they are some of them are taking
+part in the community affairs
+
+170
+00:13:11,71 --> 00:13:15,34
+and helping to shape the community
+they would like to see it done and
+
+171
+00:13:15,34 --> 00:13:19,19
+that i'd like to see them all doing
+instead of the extremists getting out
+
+172
+00:13:19,19 --> 00:13:21,74
+and laying down in front of bulldozers or.
+
+173
+00:13:21,76 --> 00:13:23,01
+Chainsaws or something to
+
+174
+00:13:23,01 --> 00:13:33,67
+that effect.
+
+175
+00:13:35,25 --> 00:13:39,96
+Yeah some of the buildings that we inspected
+left i helluva lot to be desired.
+
+176
+00:13:41,91 --> 00:13:47,63
+There and i'll pick reason i'll
+bales and even cream sheds
+
+177
+00:13:47,63 --> 00:13:50,27
+and things like it to start at all
+four and they were slapped up.
+
+178
+00:13:50,73 --> 00:13:52,79
+By a bit of blue plastic
+and stuff like that.
+
+179
+00:13:52,86 --> 00:13:56,83
+The only only thing they had from
+weatherboard but they'd be the worst ones.
+
+180
+00:13:58,03 --> 00:13:59,62
+There were the others that.
+
+181
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:02,70
+Almost would conform to
+building regulations
+
+182
+00:14:02,70 --> 00:14:05,93
+but they never ever got
+permission to do it and
+
+183
+00:14:05,93 --> 00:14:08,89
+that was a problem they didn't want to
+get permission they just went ahead.
+
+184
+00:14:09,21 --> 00:14:15,12
+But if they had of went ahead there their
+house would have been been able to be.
+
+185
+00:14:15,13 --> 00:14:21,51
+To be modified without any real great
+effort on their part to make it
+
+186
+00:14:22,21 --> 00:14:28,93
+fit the building codes and
+that what they didn't do.
+
+187
+00:14:28,95 --> 00:14:34,62
+Oh you can hear the local
+policeman was called down to the.
+
+188
+00:14:35,15 --> 00:14:38,33
+Showground to go.
+
+189
+00:14:38,35 --> 00:14:40,23
+Talk to a fellow or put a follow in
+
+190
+00:14:40,23 --> 00:14:43,80
+that was causing a disturbance at the
+local show or up to the local show
+
+191
+00:14:45,14 --> 00:14:48,52
+and he would have had to have a bottle
+of tequila and a bottle of scotch and
+
+192
+00:14:48,52 --> 00:14:51,22
+and about a keg of beer to get
+in the condition he was in
+
+193
+00:14:52,39 --> 00:14:55,59
+and he was running around
+brandishing a acts in his hand.
+
+194
+00:14:56,95 --> 00:15:01,12
+So anyway the local policeman you had was
+so he got about three more police to come
+
+195
+00:15:01,12 --> 00:15:04,24
+out to lismore and they went down. And.
+
+196
+00:15:05,58 --> 00:15:08,73
+The local police and even the only
+went up to him and he said come on it.
+
+197
+00:15:08,74 --> 00:15:12,95
+I've got to take you up to the
+police station. If that's alright.
+
+198
+00:15:13,09 --> 00:15:17,29
+He said it'd take me in and so any mate at
+all. I bet i'd try to him a little bit.
+
+199
+00:15:17,32 --> 00:15:19,55
+So he pulled his baton and
+he hit him across the knee
+
+200
+00:15:19,55 --> 00:15:24,26
+that usually brings them down on their knees
+pretty quickly this violent ever even
+
+201
+00:15:24,26 --> 00:15:26,21
+turned a muscle.
+
+202
+00:15:26,45 --> 00:15:30,47
+So he put the matter need other
+hand hit him across the other night
+
+203
+00:15:32,02 --> 00:15:34,37
+and they looked at his look
+made he said if i were you.
+
+204
+00:15:34,40 --> 00:15:36,37
+He did i put that away before
+i do something with it.
+
+205
+00:15:39,74 --> 00:15:41,87
+And he did it.
+
+206
+00:15:43,23 --> 00:15:48,46
+In every field anything.
+
+207
+00:15:48,47 --> 00:15:51,78
+I know he was a.
+
+208
+00:15:51,79 --> 00:15:56,70
+Call in and i used to call him
+the indian indian something.
+
+209
+00:15:56,72 --> 00:15:59,79
+He was a big man they reckon he'd take about
+three bottles of the keel of the game
+
+210
+00:15:59,79 --> 00:16:02,68
+in. That's made any run longstreet
+with the accent right now let everyone
+
+211
+00:16:02,68 --> 00:16:06,95
+but never hurt anyone. But the local
+people didn't like him at all.
+
+212
+00:16:07,15 --> 00:16:09,83
+He thought the danger
+though the your concern.
+
+213
+00:16:11,15 --> 00:16:14,97
+So he put the baton back in the thing like
+an act impolitely to get in the in the
+
+214
+00:16:14,97 --> 00:16:23,42
+van which he did.
+
+215
+00:16:24,79 --> 00:16:28,78
+I suppose one of the great characters
+and you'll probably interviewing him.
+
+216
+00:16:29,07 --> 00:16:33,13
+The fellow called harry
+anything. Harry is.
+
+217
+00:16:33,91 --> 00:16:39,34
+Comes from tunnel ford coordination
+co-operative he's been there since 1970 273
+
+218
+00:16:39,34 --> 00:16:41,97
+harry was always very thin
+and we always thought
+
+219
+00:16:41,97 --> 00:16:43,66
+that harry would never
+see the next winter.
+
+220
+00:16:44,83 --> 00:16:48,02
+Out but harry and we to go in the truck
+driver because used to drive there.
+
+221
+00:16:48,86 --> 00:16:53,51
+The truck that used to go to brisbane
+bring back their supplies of vegetables
+
+222
+00:16:53,51 --> 00:16:58,12
+and stuff. However we all didn't see
+the next winter out each year that
+
+223
+00:16:58,12 --> 00:17:02,40
+when part with all the next winter.
+We'll get him. However how anything is.
+
+224
+00:17:03,87 --> 00:17:08,40
+I think he's president of the progress
+association of the president stage he does a
+
+225
+00:17:08,40 --> 00:17:12,18
+lot for community affairs he does a lot
+for people in sport and helps kids
+
+226
+00:17:12,18 --> 00:17:15,23
+and money mother and to my
+knowledge harry did not married
+
+227
+00:17:16,23 --> 00:17:19,11
+and i can assure you with one
+fine gentleman with harry any
+
+228
+00:17:19,11 --> 00:17:23,33
+but he had one of the old identities
+of nimbin that that everyone and him
+
+229
+00:17:23,33 --> 00:17:30,61
+and liked in appreciates he's a tremendous
+fellow he looked up to everyone in him.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0015-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0015-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f097db381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0015-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@
+1
+00:00:40,99 --> 00:00:48,08
+It's.
+
+2
+00:00:52,27 --> 00:00:56,10
+Well you hear. A regular
+washing day the petals.
+
+3
+00:00:56,21 --> 00:01:02,76
+Yeah this is a you know do
+a young child now so i do.
+
+4
+00:01:02,79 --> 00:01:05,40
+Who are xing every few days nappies
+
+5
+00:01:05,40 --> 00:01:10,46
+and stuff as you can see i've got
+a sheen here and peter's been dry
+
+6
+00:01:11,66 --> 00:01:14,55
+and ah you know of experimented with.
+
+7
+00:01:15,71 --> 00:01:20,21
+With peter washing machines but i was
+never terribly happy with them because.
+
+8
+00:01:20,23 --> 00:01:24,09
+You couldn't walk away from it. You know
+you were totally involved in a wash.
+
+9
+00:01:25,34 --> 00:01:28,85
+And you had to be there for the
+entire duration of the work so.
+
+10
+00:01:28,87 --> 00:01:32,12
+With a 12 washing machine i can
+just turn it on walk away.
+
+11
+00:01:32,81 --> 00:01:34,59
+When the washing is
+finished. I just come back.
+
+12
+00:01:35,87 --> 00:01:38,80
+Take the washing the washing machine
+strode into the pedal spin dry the pillows
+
+13
+00:01:38,80 --> 00:01:41,76
+been dry as great because. I
+just peddle it up to speed.
+
+14
+00:01:43,12 --> 00:01:45,19
+Takes about 15 seconds people up to speed.
+
+15
+00:01:46,26 --> 00:01:51,13
+Then you just as it's been an hour so
+it's the pedal spend hours actually there
+
+16
+00:01:51,13 --> 00:01:56,01
+with they the saving devices such as you
+still doing yourself a lot easier than
+
+17
+00:01:56,01 --> 00:01:58,96
+having to ring at all hours
+you know works really well.
+
+18
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:03,20
+And you've also got this
+legs in the business.
+
+19
+00:02:04,13 --> 00:02:08,18
+Yeah well i've not peddling as
+much as i used to having a family.
+
+20
+00:02:08,36 --> 00:02:08,81
+I find
+
+21
+00:02:08,81 --> 00:02:14,72
+that i can do all the shopping on the
+bicycle so i tend to make use of a car
+
+22
+00:02:14,72 --> 00:02:16,85
+and now i've got a car
+
+23
+00:02:16,86 --> 00:02:21,65
+that runs on gas rather than petrol so it's
+not as polluting as with most vehicles
+
+24
+00:02:21,65 --> 00:02:25,73
+that. I am relying on on
+the car to do shopping
+
+25
+00:02:25,73 --> 00:02:29,33
+and stuff which i'm not getting
+as much accessibility used to do.
+
+26
+00:02:30,95 --> 00:02:33,78
+What other things. If you pedal.
+
+27
+00:02:35,00 --> 00:02:35,20
+Here
+
+28
+00:02:35,21 --> 00:02:39,09
+and i'll show you some of the stuff later i
+got as you can see this is a people spin
+
+29
+00:02:39,09 --> 00:02:40,57
+dryer and i'm the other side.
+
+30
+00:02:40,60 --> 00:02:44,15
+They've got a multi-purpose pedal machine
+a high speed better machine it's
+
+31
+00:02:44,15 --> 00:02:49,53
+basically just a very clean
+mounted check to a bench top
+
+32
+00:02:49,54 --> 00:02:56,15
+and that's this spin dry here by
+the way it's about 35 to 1 gear
+
+33
+00:02:56,16 --> 00:02:56,56
+ratio.
+
+34
+00:02:56,61 --> 00:03:04,21
+So every time the pedals go round once
+this pin dry goes around 30 35 times.
+
+35
+00:03:04,23 --> 00:03:10,03
+The the pedal the multi-speed the
+multipurpose pair the machine i just told you
+
+36
+00:03:10,03 --> 00:03:12,08
+about it's got a 70 to 1 gear ratio so.
+
+37
+00:03:12,54 --> 00:03:18,64
+For every time that those go around once
+in the check at the top spin 70 times.
+
+38
+00:03:18,65 --> 00:03:21,30
+That means they say
+pedaling at the rate of.
+
+39
+00:03:21,32 --> 00:03:25,29
+A comfortable pedaling rate is probably
+a hundred hundred twenty. P.m..
+
+40
+00:03:25,83 --> 00:03:29,46
+That means that things doing that.
+
+41
+00:03:30,56 --> 00:03:37,13
+Eighty eight thousand happy
+im pretty good output.
+
+42
+00:03:37,57 --> 00:03:38,84
+It works really well.
+
+43
+00:03:45,63 --> 00:03:49,81
+Yes this is the the more the speed. Sorry.
+
+44
+00:03:49,98 --> 00:03:56,59
+The more the purpose i see said i miss you
+know something about you can see it's
+
+45
+00:03:56,59 --> 00:03:59,83
+got 1 2 3 4 sets.
+
+46
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,03
+Chains on it so forth
+
+47
+00:04:02,03 --> 00:04:07,01
+that the gearing to the speeded up from
+the federales all the way up to the
+
+48
+00:04:07,91 --> 00:04:09,52
+deserved apparat is at the top here.
+
+49
+00:04:10,75 --> 00:04:16,17
+So this is giving me a 70 to 1
+gear ratios are saying before they
+
+50
+00:04:16,17 --> 00:04:22,33
+when i speed it up you can see it.
+That's going it a hell of a speed now.
+
+51
+00:04:23,81 --> 00:04:27,01
+I reckon i can get a probably
+about ten thousand revs if i try.
+
+52
+00:04:29,92 --> 00:04:34,95
+What sort of more forethought come out of
+here sort of thing for years before this
+
+53
+00:04:34,96 --> 00:04:41,64
+is what i've got on here at the moment
+is a. Is a juicer blender base.
+
+54
+00:04:41,85 --> 00:04:44,03
+So i can just with due to a
+blender something on top of it
+
+55
+00:04:44,03 --> 00:04:48,58
+but underneath here is there
+is a vertically mounted.
+
+56
+00:04:48,59 --> 00:04:54,34
+So i can put a check into take this
+off. And put anything i like onto it.
+
+57
+00:04:54,47 --> 00:04:57,98
+Too because it's. With
+a very clean manager.
+
+58
+00:04:58,10 --> 00:05:04,04
+You can get any say anything driven
+by an electric motor let's say.
+
+59
+00:05:04,06 --> 00:05:08,12
+Hopefully with a motor burnt out so you can
+have a good excuse to pull the pieces.
+
+60
+00:05:09,67 --> 00:05:10,61
+And you just keep at them
+
+61
+00:05:10,61 --> 00:05:14,22
+or you strip the motor down until
+you just left with it drives.
+
+62
+00:05:15,00 --> 00:05:19,68
+And you just insert the driveshaft into
+the check shaven instantly turned used to
+
+63
+00:05:19,68 --> 00:05:24,08
+be an electrical apparatus into
+mechanically driven and this.
+
+64
+00:05:24,10 --> 00:05:28,49
+What about the rest for house. Well.
+
+65
+00:05:28,51 --> 00:05:32,13
+A lot of people seem to get the
+idea when they hear about me
+
+66
+00:05:32,13 --> 00:05:33,57
+that i run everything with pedal power
+
+67
+00:05:33,57 --> 00:05:40,37
+but i don't i use pillow power mostly for
+direct mechanical conversion like this is
+
+68
+00:05:40,37 --> 00:05:43,47
+eastern machines of the show. Jr.
+
+69
+00:05:43,49 --> 00:05:48,53
+Or my other power is just
+battery based electricity.
+
+70
+00:05:48,55 --> 00:05:52,65
+Got a bettery bank that's charged
+by solar panels hydro system
+
+71
+00:05:52,65 --> 00:05:58,49
+and a couple of small boats quinto bones.
+
+72
+00:05:58,50 --> 00:06:03,47
+How long ago since. Your
+pain lectures we built.
+
+73
+00:06:03,48 --> 00:06:08,50
+G 20 years.
+
+74
+00:06:09,27 --> 00:06:11,66
+I think i would have saved many
+many thousands of dollars.
+
+75
+00:06:12,24 --> 00:06:17,43
+And so do you develop
+sort of prototypes here
+
+76
+00:06:17,43 --> 00:06:22,55
+but eventually they end up in
+products that our company.
+
+77
+00:06:22,57 --> 00:06:23,92
+No i haven't done
+
+78
+00:06:23,92 --> 00:06:27,19
+that for a while i have developed a
+few prototypes quite some time ago
+
+79
+00:06:27,19 --> 00:06:28,42
+but most of the research
+
+80
+00:06:28,42 --> 00:06:31,43
+and development with around companies
+now are done by other people.
+
+81
+00:06:31,46 --> 00:06:35,42
+I tend to be full time involved
+with that with writing stuff and
+
+82
+00:06:35,42 --> 00:06:42,26
+and communicating with with
+with clients and stuff.
+
+83
+00:06:44,67 --> 00:06:47,85
+Yeah. I'm paid a peddles.
+
+84
+00:06:47,87 --> 00:06:52,26
+I was instrumental in a whole lot of things
+in the mean of course lately with the
+
+85
+00:06:52,26 --> 00:06:56,16
+setting up were actually with the whole
+concept behind the room but a company
+
+86
+00:06:56,99 --> 00:06:58,88
+that was my idea back
+in the early eighties.
+
+87
+00:06:59,77 --> 00:07:06,28
+But before then i said a name
+and film society in. You know.
+
+88
+00:07:06,68 --> 00:07:12,72
+Established the no news which you
+probably know about a local rag.
+
+89
+00:07:12,74 --> 00:07:18,10
+And i was very instrumental in setting
+up the what started off as being rainbow
+
+90
+00:07:18,10 --> 00:07:22,79
+info which is now become the
+number neighbourhood centre. So.
+
+91
+00:07:24,40 --> 00:07:27,90
+Plus a lot of other things i
+guess between in-between time
+
+92
+00:07:27,90 --> 00:07:40,78
+and.
+
+93
+00:07:40,79 --> 00:07:42,10
+Yeah.
+
+94
+00:07:43,37 --> 00:07:50,29
+I was travelling overseas for a number
+of years i came back to australia in 71
+
+95
+00:07:50,29 --> 00:07:51,46
+72.
+
+96
+00:07:51,48 --> 00:07:54,62
+And then i heard down the grapevine
+
+97
+00:07:54,62 --> 00:07:59,95
+that there was a festival in the
+offing in the nimbin area and i had a.
+
+98
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,54
+There's overseas i'd heard lots
+about the woodstock festival
+
+99
+00:08:03,54 --> 00:08:06,83
+and some big festivals in europe and
+stuff and i thought this would be great.
+
+100
+00:08:06,83 --> 00:08:09,42
+I wouldn't mind going to that festival.
+
+101
+00:08:09,44 --> 00:08:15,86
+So i kept my ears to the ground and
+found out exactly when and where it was
+
+102
+00:08:15,86 --> 00:08:22,01
+and i think it was may 73 was when the
+festival was held and i came up here
+
+103
+00:08:22,01 --> 00:08:24,90
+and. Had a really great time and decided
+
+104
+00:08:24,90 --> 00:08:28,52
+that this actually be the place
+to live you know i travelled up
+
+105
+00:08:28,52 --> 00:08:32,32
+and down the east coast of australia actually
+traveled throughout most of australia
+
+106
+00:08:32,32 --> 00:08:37,50
+and and with that with the idea of working
+out where i'd really like to live
+
+107
+00:08:37,50 --> 00:08:41,16
+and once i'd been at the festival he had
+decided this would be the place for me so.
+
+108
+00:08:42,37 --> 00:08:45,72
+I went away to sydney
+for a few years to try
+
+109
+00:08:45,72 --> 00:08:52,70
+and earn a lot of money to buy some land
+and set myself up. Didn't get very far.
+
+110
+00:08:52,95 --> 00:08:55,03
+Just the same
+
+111
+00:08:55,03 --> 00:08:59,83
+or stories the more you earn them fast
+you spend i decided to come back.
+
+112
+00:08:59,93 --> 00:09:03,31
+Anyway after a couple of years
+and and settled in here
+
+113
+00:09:03,31 --> 00:09:10,06
+and then soon as i got here i may start
+getting myself involved in community
+
+114
+00:09:10,06 --> 00:09:14,90
+projects. When i was in
+sydney i was involved with.
+
+115
+00:09:15,48 --> 00:09:18,50
+Down to a drop in centre in paddington.
+
+116
+00:09:19,33 --> 00:09:22,64
+And i did all sorts of things there
+including showing films and stuff to people
+
+117
+00:09:22,64 --> 00:09:29,14
+and i brought some projector equipment
+stuff over with me up to nimbin
+
+118
+00:09:29,14 --> 00:09:33,08
+and decided to start with
+the set up a film club.
+
+119
+00:09:34,39 --> 00:09:36,92
+In the film society.
+
+120
+00:09:38,88 --> 00:09:43,06
+And i did that for quite some
+time i was showing films.
+
+121
+00:09:43,08 --> 00:09:47,35
+Every way for for a couple of years.
+
+122
+00:09:47,37 --> 00:09:51,97
+And i found that there is very
+poor communications in this area.
+
+123
+00:09:52,87 --> 00:09:56,27
+And there's people. You know there's
+lots of music museums in this area.
+
+124
+00:09:56,47 --> 00:10:01,67
+Lots of people doing all sorts of
+in the time. But most musicians.
+
+125
+00:10:01,69 --> 00:10:05,22
+And i always found that there was
+eight and nothing happening at all.
+
+126
+00:10:06,28 --> 00:10:07,68
+Where everybody was doing their thing.
+
+127
+00:10:07,84 --> 00:10:09,04
+All at the same time you know
+
+128
+00:10:09,04 --> 00:10:12,04
+and it was always a great conflict
+everybody wanted to get everything at once
+
+129
+00:10:12,04 --> 00:10:14,62
+and of course some people ended
+up missing out. And you know.
+
+130
+00:10:17,01 --> 00:10:21,26
+And i thought oh this is crazy. We've got
+to do something about this. So i set up.
+
+131
+00:10:22,81 --> 00:10:26,41
+The no news actually stead
+of being the no newsletter
+
+132
+00:10:27,39 --> 00:10:31,19
+and i don't so as to drop off a letter
+and just make the no news but that was
+
+133
+00:10:31,19 --> 00:10:34,77
+that it was just starting off
+as just a few new sheets.
+
+134
+00:10:34,86 --> 00:10:40,64
+Giving information to people about
+what's happening in the local area.
+
+135
+00:10:40,66 --> 00:10:43,09
+And again
+
+136
+00:10:43,10 --> 00:10:47,42
+that was something i did once a week every
+week so since i got here i made myself
+
+137
+00:10:47,42 --> 00:10:49,93
+pretty busy you know doing
+all these things but
+
+138
+00:10:49,93 --> 00:10:53,62
+that worked really well where we could had
+a great following with an image and use.
+
+139
+00:10:54,99 --> 00:11:00,66
+And all people were a lot better informed
+about who was doing what and when
+
+140
+00:11:00,66 --> 00:11:06,05
+and where and it was. I found there's
+a lot less conflict as a result.
+
+141
+00:11:07,39 --> 00:11:08,45
+And everybody really liked it.
+
+142
+00:11:09,54 --> 00:11:14,02
+And then i went one step further and i
+saw that i'd set up an office in town
+
+143
+00:11:14,79 --> 00:11:20,32
+and just make that information
+of not go that the rainbow info.
+
+144
+00:11:21,94 --> 00:11:27,11
+And that i was involved in that
+for a number of years as well.
+
+145
+00:11:28,44 --> 00:11:31,24
+All of this was pretty well unpaid.
+
+146
+00:11:32,34 --> 00:11:38,65
+And then the rainbow inso
+started attracts some
+
+147
+00:11:38,65 --> 00:11:40,06
+government funding
+
+148
+00:11:40,06 --> 00:11:46,31
+and some of the government funding
+attracted was neighborhood center funding
+
+149
+00:11:46,31 --> 00:11:50,33
+and so we ended up changing the
+name into the name and information
+
+150
+00:11:50,33 --> 00:11:54,17
+and neighborhood center. Later
+on i think the new information.
+
+151
+00:11:54,50 --> 00:11:59,17
+Pat pretty well got dropped off and now
+it's become the no neighborhood center so.
+
+152
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,35
+There's a number of projects that
+i guess no things in them and
+
+153
+00:12:04,35 --> 00:12:07,55
+that wouldn't have been there without if
+they hadn't have been for me starting
+
+154
+00:12:07,55 --> 00:12:08,07
+those things of
+
+155
+00:12:08,07 --> 00:12:20,31
+that many years ago.
+
+156
+00:12:23,08 --> 00:12:28,07
+I've always had a desire
+to be self-sufficient
+
+157
+00:12:29,69 --> 00:12:33,19
+and whenever that may mean.
+
+158
+00:12:33,21 --> 00:12:37,30
+I mean as you get older and wiser you
+realize that there's only so much
+
+159
+00:12:37,30 --> 00:12:39,89
+that you can do and it's very hard.
+
+160
+00:12:40,24 --> 00:12:42,25
+I mean it's impossible
+even to be self-sufficient
+
+161
+00:12:43,21 --> 00:12:47,76
+and have any kind of modern
+technology around you you know.
+
+162
+00:12:47,77 --> 00:12:54,77
+I guess even in all sorts of other aspects
+we do need social interaction with
+
+163
+00:12:54,77 --> 00:13:00,85
+people so i guess. The
+concept of self-sufficiency.
+
+164
+00:13:00,94 --> 00:13:01,65
+Depending on what
+
+165
+00:13:01,65 --> 00:13:05,32
+but extent you want to take it if
+you want to take it to the extreme.
+
+166
+00:13:05,35 --> 00:13:08,77
+I guess it's just a pie in the sky. I don't
+think anybody can really achieve that.
+
+167
+00:13:09,61 --> 00:13:13,65
+But on the other hand we can be self-sufficient
+to some extent you know we can own
+
+168
+00:13:13,66 --> 00:13:17,54
+veggies. And we can do is
+what i'm doing at home
+
+169
+00:13:17,54 --> 00:13:20,37
+and what we're doing here is become
+pretty well self-sufficient with our
+
+170
+00:13:20,37 --> 00:13:25,08
+requirements. You can catch
+your own rainwater of course.
+
+171
+00:13:25,10 --> 00:13:27,44
+So there's all sorts of things
+that you can do for yourself
+
+172
+00:13:27,44 --> 00:13:30,12
+that don't require a lot of effort
+
+173
+00:13:30,12 --> 00:13:47,33
+or sacrifice.
+
+174
+00:13:47,35 --> 00:13:51,22
+About.
+
+175
+00:13:53,38 --> 00:13:59,28
+12 years ago almost 10 living 12
+years ago. I had the idea of.
+
+176
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,32
+Of setting up a company just an idea.
+
+177
+00:14:04,43 --> 00:14:07,76
+There's a friend of mine doing
+market research in nimbin.
+
+178
+00:14:08,29 --> 00:14:12,16
+Which he was.
+
+179
+00:14:12,87 --> 00:14:13,92
+Funded to do that
+
+180
+00:14:15,30 --> 00:14:20,50
+and he invited me to join his
+group to work on concepts of
+
+181
+00:14:22,16 --> 00:14:25,06
+setting up different
+things to make people.
+
+182
+00:14:25,58 --> 00:14:27,60
+Less dependent on social security
+
+183
+00:14:27,60 --> 00:14:34,12
+and hopefully employed
+in some degree rather.
+
+184
+00:14:34,14 --> 00:14:39,50
+And i then started working
+on this idea i had and i put
+
+185
+00:14:39,51 --> 00:14:43,41
+that into into this guy
+submission and in that at
+
+186
+00:14:43,41 --> 00:14:49,13
+that time i came up with the name
+of the rain but our company.
+
+187
+00:14:49,73 --> 00:14:52,64
+A lot of the concept behind
+it and even the logo for
+
+188
+00:14:52,64 --> 00:14:58,38
+that even design the logo for that stage.
+
+189
+00:14:59,18 --> 00:15:03,58
+Now i think you'll find that there's some
+record somewhere of of those submissions.
+
+190
+00:15:03,88 --> 00:15:07,94
+But since then i'd spend last time
+just talking to people there.
+
+191
+00:15:09,34 --> 00:15:14,47
+And going around. Actually
+doing some work in that area.
+
+192
+00:15:14,72 --> 00:15:18,85
+I mean i've always been
+interested in renewable energy.
+
+193
+00:15:19,36 --> 00:15:21,83
+Federal power is one of these areas
+
+194
+00:15:21,83 --> 00:15:26,26
+that i showed a lot of
+interest in early on the face.
+
+195
+00:15:27,60 --> 00:15:32,22
+When i found was that when people spoke
+about renewable energy systems very often.
+
+196
+00:15:33,68 --> 00:15:39,16
+Conveniently or otherwise. The idea of
+human power was left out of the picture.
+
+197
+00:15:39,82 --> 00:15:44,25
+And i thought this should really
+sort of make a point with that and
+
+198
+00:15:44,25 --> 00:15:47,40
+and try to demonstrate that you
+meant there is actually something
+
+199
+00:15:47,40 --> 00:15:51,71
+that ought to be considered is
+very worthwhile considering.
+
+200
+00:15:51,72 --> 00:15:57,70
+Particularly when you look at the
+amount of time and money and effort
+
+201
+00:15:57,70 --> 00:16:00,65
+that people put into. In the fitness.
+
+202
+00:16:01,52 --> 00:16:08,20
+You know he's people buy expensive fitness
+equipment to put into their own home.
+
+203
+00:16:08,21 --> 00:16:13,38
+That they complain about the cost of
+their electricity bills and whatever.
+
+204
+00:16:13,40 --> 00:16:19,30
+They're they're spending a fortune on all
+this labor saving equipment they've got
+
+205
+00:16:19,30 --> 00:16:22,17
+around the house and then
+they have in order to try
+
+206
+00:16:22,17 --> 00:16:27,92
+and create time in order to spend time
+with these fitness programs right.
+
+207
+00:16:28,04 --> 00:16:32,70
+And i thought this whole concept is really
+crazy it's all introverted to something.
+
+208
+00:16:33,37 --> 00:16:38,84
+But we need to do you know what makes it
+make a lot more sense is to have have the
+
+209
+00:16:38,84 --> 00:16:42,01
+equipment that that that does your work
+
+210
+00:16:42,72 --> 00:16:45,20
+and keeps you fit at the
+same time you know so.
+
+211
+00:16:45,27 --> 00:16:47,54
+So instead of buying
+things three times over.
+
+212
+00:16:47,82 --> 00:16:51,94
+You just just just spend all your
+time in the one hit both being fit
+
+213
+00:16:51,94 --> 00:16:54,10
+and doing your chores.
+
+214
+00:16:54,11 --> 00:16:57,74
+And not having to complain about all
+these electricity bills because you're
+
+215
+00:16:57,74 --> 00:17:07,15
+creating your own energy to do so.
+
+216
+00:17:08,82 --> 00:17:14,92
+Well i guess if if you're going to going
+to spend a lot of time on fitness
+
+217
+00:17:14,92 --> 00:17:20,50
+projects. You might as well. This
+tour worthwhile children the process.
+
+218
+00:17:21,76 --> 00:17:24,22
+It's just seemed to be.
+
+219
+00:17:24,71 --> 00:17:29,82
+Perfectly sensible you know i don't know
+if other people see the kind of logic
+
+220
+00:17:29,82 --> 00:17:34,74
+that i've got the same so logical if
+you're going to spend time doing it.
+
+221
+00:17:34,85 --> 00:17:41,38
+Doing you know some fitness project and
+then you my this will use the energy
+
+222
+00:17:41,38 --> 00:17:44,22
+that you that you're generating
+in this in this fitness.
+
+223
+00:17:44,59 --> 00:17:44,99
+Thing
+
+224
+00:17:44,99 --> 00:17:55,49
+that you're doing to do
+it your at the same time.
+
+225
+00:17:56,31 --> 00:17:59,62
+Well my concept of the
+rain that our company was.
+
+226
+00:18:00,81 --> 00:18:05,59
+Have a company first of all that
+that employed people obviously.
+
+227
+00:18:05,61 --> 00:18:11,56
+But a company where the employees the
+employees were the decision makers.
+
+228
+00:18:13,03 --> 00:18:17,97
+So i. I i like the idea of
+having a company that was.
+
+229
+00:18:19,27 --> 00:18:24,44
+I guess a bit of a co-operative
+in some sense. So that.
+
+230
+00:18:25,29 --> 00:18:27,33
+I didn't like the idea of having.
+
+231
+00:18:27,34 --> 00:18:32,66
+Pyramid structures where you've got one
+central manager or managing director
+
+232
+00:18:32,66 --> 00:18:36,24
+or whatever. Passing down the
+decisions all the way down the line
+
+233
+00:18:36,24 --> 00:18:40,19
+and all the work is sort of slaving away
+
+234
+00:18:40,19 --> 00:18:42,26
+and complaining about the whole structure
+
+235
+00:18:42,26 --> 00:18:44,09
+and not being able to
+do anything about it.
+
+236
+00:18:44,14 --> 00:18:47,38
+I wanted to create a structure
+that was was quite different.
+
+237
+00:18:48,44 --> 00:18:49,80
+Where all the decisions were.
+
+238
+00:18:51,22 --> 00:18:56,33
+Coming from from the grassroots up rather
+than from the from the structure from the
+
+239
+00:18:56,33 --> 00:19:00,01
+top down.
+
+240
+00:19:00,73 --> 00:19:06,58
+Also wanted the company you know
+the funds of the company to
+
+241
+00:19:07,60 --> 00:19:09,15
+come from those workers as well.
+
+242
+00:19:10,39 --> 00:19:15,83
+So and.
+
+243
+00:19:17,20 --> 00:19:24,07
+As a company got set up now as as it
+develops. We had a meeting. I was.
+
+244
+00:19:26,03 --> 00:19:29,26
+You know as i've saying our go back to
+the history bit a little bit more now.
+
+245
+00:19:31,44 --> 00:19:33,46
+First of all i had this
+concept an enlightened.
+
+246
+00:19:33,57 --> 00:19:38,55
+There was a couple of people living
+nearby who said why won't you just go
+
+247
+00:19:38,55 --> 00:19:43,97
+and do something about it. So we put in
+$30 a cheap place and bought some gear
+
+248
+00:19:43,97 --> 00:19:46,75
+and started selling at local markets
+under the banner of the rain
+
+249
+00:19:46,75 --> 00:19:51,67
+that our company the company wasn't
+it wasn't an official company as yet.
+
+250
+00:19:51,69 --> 00:19:54,64
+They anyway that sort of spread the word.
+
+251
+00:19:54,66 --> 00:19:58,99
+A lot better than just talking about
+it and then a few years later.
+
+252
+00:19:59,30 --> 00:20:06,08
+Actually it was. It's february of 87
+that somebody else heard about it
+
+253
+00:20:06,08 --> 00:20:09,33
+and said look let's let's actually
+get the ball rolling properly now
+
+254
+00:20:09,33 --> 00:20:15,40
+and call a public meeting. Meeting
+was called in valley seven.
+
+255
+00:20:16,88 --> 00:20:23,42
+To manage those factory in the. The
+no neighborhood center as it was and.
+
+256
+00:20:23,44 --> 00:20:26,39
+To.
+
+257
+00:20:27,14 --> 00:20:29,81
+See if we could get all the
+expertise all together
+
+258
+00:20:29,81 --> 00:20:33,60
+and in the one place to
+formalize the company properly.
+
+259
+00:20:33,62 --> 00:20:36,22
+So we had the meeting and we found
+
+260
+00:20:36,22 --> 00:20:40,76
+that all the required skills
+row there at the meeting
+
+261
+00:20:40,76 --> 00:20:42,34
+and everybody's really
+keen to go on with it.
+
+262
+00:20:43,39 --> 00:20:49,14
+So we actually decided to set up a company
+
+263
+00:20:50,34 --> 00:20:54,89
+and in of july 7. We had
+the company registered.
+
+264
+00:20:55,30 --> 00:20:57,99
+And in august of 87 we
+set up shop in nimbin
+
+265
+00:20:57,99 --> 00:20:59,92
+and since then we've never looked back.
+
+266
+00:21:01,02 --> 00:21:05,20
+I mean yeah we've just just
+gone from good to bare
+
+267
+00:21:05,20 --> 00:21:15,18
+that you know.
+
+268
+00:21:17,02 --> 00:21:23,74
+Well to start with we were selling
+mostly just reselling. You know just.
+
+269
+00:21:23,76 --> 00:21:26,28
+Which there are still
+resellers here now that we've
+
+270
+00:21:26,28 --> 00:21:30,98
+but through through this time i guess our
+products have been become a lot better
+
+271
+00:21:30,98 --> 00:21:36,43
+researched. To start with.
+
+272
+00:21:38,30 --> 00:21:44,62
+We had some of their own product not many
+but just things like control boards.
+
+273
+00:21:44,64 --> 00:21:47,18
+We did make our own
+regulators from million face.
+
+274
+00:21:47,63 --> 00:21:54,10
+We made their own rechargeable torches
+right from the beginning. And then we.
+
+275
+00:21:54,85 --> 00:21:59,32
+Right at that meeting of
+february 7 i told you about be.
+
+276
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,68
+Decided then that one of the products
+that we really got a way to get up
+
+277
+00:22:03,68 --> 00:22:06,06
+and running was the the hydro.
+
+278
+00:22:07,63 --> 00:22:12,00
+Taught me of the idea of the
+micro-hydro electric system.
+
+279
+00:22:12,02 --> 00:22:13,44
+So we put a lot of effort into
+
+280
+00:22:13,44 --> 00:22:18,21
+that to actually be able to come up
+with a good product in the statue.
+
+281
+00:22:20,10 --> 00:22:26,58
+But it still took us almost a year before
+we actually got our first first ones.
+
+282
+00:22:26,60 --> 00:22:28,80
+On the showroom floor
+
+283
+00:22:28,80 --> 00:22:43,01
+and ready for sale.
+
+284
+00:22:43,03 --> 00:22:49,04
+Well i've i guess i've
+always been into making.
+
+285
+00:22:50,37 --> 00:22:53,76
+Things public you know as
+with a company we don't like.
+
+286
+00:22:54,86 --> 00:23:00,37
+And we don't really endorse
+the idea of copyright
+
+287
+00:23:00,37 --> 00:23:04,53
+and of patenting you know that's the stuff.
+We tend not to patent anything here.
+
+288
+00:23:05,47 --> 00:23:11,17
+We just like. Things to be
+public knowledge and and.
+
+289
+00:23:11,18 --> 00:23:15,71
+To be out in the public arena so to speak.
+
+290
+00:23:17,19 --> 00:23:18,25
+So.
+
+291
+00:23:18,27 --> 00:23:24,19
+As i said i've often been writing material
+with the view of publishing a just to
+
+292
+00:23:24,19 --> 00:23:26,53
+make all this information
+also public knowledge.
+
+293
+00:23:28,73 --> 00:23:32,67
+And we wanted to be able to produce
+a catalog for the for their own
+
+294
+00:23:32,67 --> 00:23:35,78
+that our company just a show will
+show people with the product
+
+295
+00:23:36,92 --> 00:23:39,52
+but we didn't wanted to just be a catalog.
+
+296
+00:23:39,61 --> 00:23:44,42
+We wanted it to be a lot more than that.
+
+297
+00:23:45,38 --> 00:23:49,83
+We wanted it to be a handbook you
+know so that people could read it
+
+298
+00:23:49,83 --> 00:23:51,15
+and could learn from it themselves.
+
+299
+00:23:51,66 --> 00:23:58,22
+Of how to do all this stuff for themselves
+without having to to employ some expert.
+
+300
+00:23:58,24 --> 00:24:04,00
+You know. To do all this stuff or.
+
+301
+00:24:04,02 --> 00:24:06,20
+You know the thing with.
+
+302
+00:24:06,21 --> 00:24:07,87
+Low voltage systems is
+
+303
+00:24:07,87 --> 00:24:13,94
+that you don't need to have have a
+qualified person to install it for you.
+
+304
+00:24:15,33 --> 00:24:20,31
+Seriously anybody can install their own
+level the system because there's really no
+
+305
+00:24:20,31 --> 00:24:21,81
+danger great danger involved.
+
+306
+00:24:22,19 --> 00:24:22,99
+The biggest danger
+
+307
+00:24:22,99 --> 00:24:27,36
+that you possibly may have is the
+possibility of setting your house in fire
+
+308
+00:24:27,36 --> 00:24:30,89
+but if you do it properly and you
+put fuses in your system and stuff
+
+309
+00:24:30,89 --> 00:24:33,63
+and it's not going to happen anyway so.
+
+310
+00:24:33,65 --> 00:24:43,26
+We thought oh this is a great opportunity
+to do to keep the tower with the people.
+
+311
+00:24:43,27 --> 00:24:44,42
+And.
+
+312
+00:24:45,16 --> 00:24:50,39
+Just remind me of john
+lennon song about it but.
+
+313
+00:24:51,64 --> 00:24:54,71
+You know the idea of have you know of
+making the skills available to everybody.
+
+314
+00:24:55,03 --> 00:24:59,11
+So i started to write the
+book with a view of it.
+
+315
+00:24:59,21 --> 00:25:02,73
+Starting off with a view of being
+the rainbow tower company catalog
+
+316
+00:25:02,73 --> 00:25:06,01
+that i thought would be
+a lot more than that.
+
+317
+00:25:06,03 --> 00:25:07,15
+So i wrote it in a way
+
+318
+00:25:07,15 --> 00:25:13,16
+that you don't need any fantastic skills
+to understand it you know written in
+
+319
+00:25:13,16 --> 00:25:18,46
+layman's language so
+that anybody with with.
+
+320
+00:25:18,48 --> 00:25:23,71
+Just the basics of primary school
+education could understand the book
+
+321
+00:25:23,71 --> 00:25:28,42
+and with any kind of skills are
+doing anything for themselves.
+
+322
+00:25:28,80 --> 00:25:33,46
+You know they should be able to
+put up their own power system.
+
+323
+00:25:34,47 --> 00:25:40,56
+So that book was finally ready in.
+
+324
+00:25:42,02 --> 00:25:47,71
+I guess in that much the same time as
+either system was was it shopfloor.
+
+325
+00:25:48,82 --> 00:25:50,65
+And immediately was a great success.
+
+326
+00:25:51,49 --> 00:25:52,66
+That was our first edition
+
+327
+00:25:52,66 --> 00:25:59,24
+when our 6 edition with in
+the meantime we've sold.
+
+328
+00:25:59,25 --> 00:26:03,56
+13. Thousands of them. So.
+
+329
+00:26:03,58 --> 00:26:06,43
+And it was selling fast
+and fastest and goes on.
+
+330
+00:26:06,43 --> 00:26:16,53
+So it's a it's turned out
+to be a very popular book.
+
+331
+00:26:16,55 --> 00:26:22,00
+The company was. As you'd expect.
+
+332
+00:26:22,36 --> 00:26:25,09
+Of course when we first opened up shop in.
+
+333
+00:26:25,11 --> 00:26:31,84
+In august of 87 which we hardly making
+enough money just to support one person.
+
+334
+00:26:32,56 --> 00:26:33,83
+But.
+
+335
+00:26:35,59 --> 00:26:38,46
+The word soon spread that we were there
+
+336
+00:26:40,11 --> 00:26:46,39
+and. The strange thing
+with the figures but.
+
+337
+00:26:47,98 --> 00:26:52,41
+In the first year i think we made
+a hundred thousand or something.
+
+338
+00:26:52,44 --> 00:26:53,73
+I think turned over.
+
+339
+00:26:55,48 --> 00:27:00,34
+But since then we've been growing at the
+rate of 45 to 50 per cent per annum right
+
+340
+00:27:00,35 --> 00:27:04,31
+up until last year we slowed
+down a bit in the last year
+
+341
+00:27:04,31 --> 00:27:07,56
+but it looks now actually that
+we stand to take off again.
+
+342
+00:27:08,63 --> 00:27:12,85
+So it was a growth rate of
+40 to 45 percent per annum.
+
+343
+00:27:12,86 --> 00:27:15,14
+For four years in an slowdown and
+
+344
+00:27:15,14 --> 00:27:17,23
+that looks like we're
+probably going to go back up
+
+345
+00:27:17,23 --> 00:27:21,46
+that same growth rate which
+makes it very difficult
+
+346
+00:27:21,46 --> 00:27:25,16
+that kind of growth rate because
+it's like trying to run
+
+347
+00:27:25,16 --> 00:27:26,61
+when you've had to learn to crow.
+
+348
+00:27:27,07 --> 00:27:30,42
+You know and that's the way the
+company has been going all along.
+
+349
+00:27:31,54 --> 00:27:34,90
+You know now we're
+employing about 20 people.
+
+350
+00:27:34,92 --> 00:27:38,09
+We've got a turnover of well in excess
+of a million dollars a year now
+
+351
+00:27:38,09 --> 00:27:42,14
+and i think that will probably hit
+at least one half million this year.
+
+352
+00:27:44,82 --> 00:27:51,21
+And mr. growing we've set up another
+company called reshape which is.
+
+353
+00:27:52,18 --> 00:27:58,17
+So reshape is our overseas marketing
+company. And we say that.
+
+354
+00:27:59,39 --> 00:28:00,82
+We've. We predict
+
+355
+00:28:00,82 --> 00:28:03,61
+that reshape is going to really take
+off in the next couple of years
+
+356
+00:28:03,61 --> 00:28:09,67
+and it reshape is going to far
+exceed sales within australia.
+
+357
+00:28:10,67 --> 00:28:12,64
+At present. We're showing australia wide
+
+358
+00:28:12,64 --> 00:28:16,38
+but once once the overseas market
+really starts to take off.
+
+359
+00:28:16,49 --> 00:28:16,82
+I think
+
+360
+00:28:16,82 --> 00:28:21,36
+that the sales in australia is only going
+to be a drop in the bucket as compared
+
+361
+00:28:21,36 --> 00:28:22,54
+her sales overseas.
+
+362
+00:28:23,44 --> 00:28:24,57
+I can say we're going to go through
+
+363
+00:28:24,57 --> 00:28:35,05
+and number of really
+huge growth spurts yet.
+
+364
+00:28:36,14 --> 00:28:40,05
+One of the problems with promoting
+renewable energy in australia is
+
+365
+00:28:40,05 --> 00:28:45,29
+that people need to know about most
+other people there in remote areas
+
+366
+00:28:46,71 --> 00:28:50,01
+and the greatest difficulty is marketing
+
+367
+00:28:50,01 --> 00:28:56,61
+and advertising to remote areas is
+very easy to do to make it to a city
+
+368
+00:28:56,61 --> 00:29:00,65
+suburban environment but.
+As it stands at the moment.
+
+369
+00:29:00,95 --> 00:29:08,15
+That's not where our our sales lie
+ourselves you know i think for instance.
+
+370
+00:29:09,10 --> 00:29:14,01
+If you look at home states.
+Cattle stations etc..
+
+371
+00:29:14,47 --> 00:29:19,79
+A lot of them are running on
+very big diesel generators.
+
+372
+00:29:19,81 --> 00:29:23,53
+And in this day and age and
+saying that they should rely.
+
+373
+00:29:24,18 --> 00:29:31,08
+For all their power on diesel fuel being
+exported to transport all over the country
+
+374
+00:29:31,08 --> 00:29:36,28
+for them. And the same of
+course is the same idea.
+
+375
+00:29:36,31 --> 00:29:43,01
+Holds true for. Countries
+overseas you know. When.
+
+376
+00:29:45,03 --> 00:29:50,57
+When we have any kind of.
+
+377
+00:29:51,67 --> 00:29:55,47
+Overseas aid programs in invariably what
+
+378
+00:29:55,47 --> 00:29:59,85
+but they give to these people overseas
+is diesel generators and to me.
+
+379
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:04,45
+It's totally insane. You know these people
+can't afford to buy the days of foreign.
+
+380
+00:30:04,87 --> 00:30:07,49
+And usually what happens is i
+mean it makes people feel good
+
+381
+00:30:07,49 --> 00:30:12,30
+that senator them you know maybe also
+wonderful tax dodging all sorts of stuff
+
+382
+00:30:12,30 --> 00:30:13,96
+but it's no use to these people at all.
+
+383
+00:30:14,74 --> 00:30:17,88
+You know first of all they don't have the
+mechanical skills to maintain you quick
+
+384
+00:30:17,88 --> 00:30:23,46
+meant. And secondly that you
+know in small pacific islands
+
+385
+00:30:23,46 --> 00:30:29,00
+or remote areas southeast asia
+wherever you're talking about.
+
+386
+00:30:30,99 --> 00:30:36,17
+It's just too expensive for them to get
+a d or they just can't afford it. So.
+
+387
+00:30:38,22 --> 00:30:38,79
+We need to.
+
+388
+00:30:40,23 --> 00:30:44,86
+You know it's makes a lot more sense to
+in these areas to have renewable energy
+
+389
+00:30:44,86 --> 00:30:48,68
+systems. You know once the system is
+up and running it maintains itself.
+
+390
+00:30:49,01 --> 00:30:54,20
+You know you put a solar panel out
+in the sun and you know it it all.
+
+391
+00:30:54,97 --> 00:30:58,53
+Have the capability of charging a
+battery for the next 30 years and.
+
+392
+00:30:58,83 --> 00:31:02,16
+You know without doing anything too
+if you don't there's no moving parts
+
+393
+00:31:02,16 --> 00:31:05,94
+and you don't have to maintain you think
+there's nothing to fix anything you just
+
+394
+00:31:05,94 --> 00:31:08,27
+placed in the sun connect the
+battery to it in a battery
+
+395
+00:31:08,27 --> 00:31:10,95
+or just keep on being
+charged both right so.
+
+396
+00:31:11,55 --> 00:31:17,70
+So in remote areas of australia
+and anywhere else in the world.
+
+397
+00:31:17,85 --> 00:31:22,61
+I guess it just makes so
+much more sense to. To have.
+
+398
+00:31:23,20 --> 00:31:25,14
+Energy systems that that detect.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0015-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0015-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..69a5e0216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0015-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1695 @@
+1
+00:00:07,46 --> 00:00:11,27
+You know the senate keep shining
+the window keep blowing. The rain.
+
+2
+00:00:11,27 --> 00:00:16,91
+You keep falling. These are all
+things that keep happening for.
+
+3
+00:00:17,66 --> 00:00:22,91
+As long as there's life on
+earth you know that we don't.
+
+4
+00:00:23,80 --> 00:00:28,18
+We don't need to have these insane
+power systems that pollute the planet
+
+5
+00:00:29,09 --> 00:00:31,57
+and require lots of maintenance
+and stuff anymore.
+
+6
+00:00:31,75 --> 00:00:35,89
+You know the technology is
+there today to provide power.
+
+7
+00:00:36,49 --> 00:00:43,43
+At once fingertips without having
+to having to fly once guts out
+
+8
+00:00:43,43 --> 00:00:55,56
+in order to maintain a systems.
+
+9
+00:00:59,41 --> 00:01:04,26
+Well. Back in the 70s
+
+10
+00:01:04,26 --> 00:01:11,18
+or even further back in the 60s a lot
+of people like myself how these views
+
+11
+00:01:11,18 --> 00:01:12,99
+of.
+
+12
+00:01:15,50 --> 00:01:21,01
+The world as it was not being able to
+sustain itself very much longer a lot of
+
+13
+00:01:21,01 --> 00:01:27,29
+other people in mainstream society would
+say listen to these crazy hippies with
+
+14
+00:01:27,29 --> 00:01:28,59
+their stupid ideas you know.
+
+15
+00:01:29,26 --> 00:01:34,04
+They were to come back to reality and
+see what it's all about but. Over.
+
+16
+00:01:34,07 --> 00:01:36,21
+It's amazing. Over the last 20 years.
+
+17
+00:01:36,53 --> 00:01:42,87
+How how people's acceptance of.
+
+18
+00:01:42,89 --> 00:01:49,67
+The fact that we can keep on going the
+way we were has changed. You know.
+
+19
+00:01:49,68 --> 00:01:54,19
+Now where we are as an
+extremist 20 years ago.
+
+20
+00:01:55,13 --> 00:01:57,04
+Now my ideas are accepted everywhere.
+
+21
+00:01:57,35 --> 00:02:00,34
+You know so i think there's been
+some some amazing change. Is there.
+
+22
+00:02:01,15 --> 00:02:08,10
+The problem is that. Although
+people are all aware of what.
+
+23
+00:02:09,40 --> 00:02:13,83
+Of the shortcomings of
+society is as it stands.
+
+24
+00:02:13,85 --> 00:02:17,81
+There's still not very many people are
+really prepared to change their own life.
+
+25
+00:02:18,88 --> 00:02:21,97
+You know they all agree with the
+fact that something needs to be done
+
+26
+00:02:22,80 --> 00:02:27,75
+but most people seem to be waiting
+for somebody else to lead the way.
+
+27
+00:02:28,98 --> 00:02:32,26
+And i guess that's what the rainbow tower
+companies about we are trying to say look
+
+28
+00:02:32,26 --> 00:02:37,46
+it's all here it's all available
+when she just do it now. You know.
+
+29
+00:02:37,48 --> 00:02:41,19
+And unfortunately one of the obstacles
+
+30
+00:02:41,19 --> 00:02:43,24
+that we're still against at the moment is
+
+31
+00:02:43,24 --> 00:02:49,51
+that in this city suburban environment our
+power systems are not cost competitive
+
+32
+00:02:49,51 --> 00:02:50,78
+with the grid system.
+
+33
+00:02:51,12 --> 00:02:56,51
+They would be a lot more cost compared if
+the grid system was incorporated all the
+
+34
+00:02:56,51 --> 00:03:00,36
+real costs of the system
+which i don't do anyway.
+
+35
+00:03:01,52 --> 00:03:05,26
+We are cost competitive
+in the rural environment.
+
+36
+00:03:05,28 --> 00:03:05,95
+It's a pity
+
+37
+00:03:05,95 --> 00:03:09,86
+that we're not a cost competitive message
+environment i guess that's just only a
+
+38
+00:03:09,86 --> 00:03:10,54
+matter of time.
+
+39
+00:03:10,89 --> 00:03:16,43
+Even even with the cross-subsidisation
+of systems the way they are today.
+
+40
+00:03:19,60 --> 00:03:22,92
+If that doesn't change we will still
+become cost competitive in the next decade
+
+41
+00:03:22,92 --> 00:03:28,07
+or so just because
+technology is improving and.
+
+42
+00:03:28,08 --> 00:03:32,74
+Renewable energy systems are
+improving all the time.
+
+43
+00:03:32,75 --> 00:03:37,03
+Through.
+
+44
+00:03:39,75 --> 00:03:41,79
+Some of our own products.
+
+45
+00:03:42,58 --> 00:03:44,16
+They're aimed at our company products
+
+46
+00:03:44,16 --> 00:03:49,02
+that we have for sale include
+the micro-hydro system and
+
+47
+00:03:49,02 --> 00:03:53,79
+when i was telling you there. We also.
+
+48
+00:03:53,81 --> 00:03:59,48
+Develops a sine wave inverter. An
+inverter is something that gives you.
+
+49
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,02
+I've all the js 8 like 240 volts
+i say from a battery supply.
+
+50
+00:04:06,04 --> 00:04:12,24
+Most inverters that are available
+are well known as modified square.
+
+51
+00:04:12,30 --> 00:04:16,94
+Step 2 square wave inverters the problem
+with with those way forms out of the
+
+52
+00:04:16,94 --> 00:04:20,07
+inverters is a lot of standard 240
+volt equipment doesn't like it.
+
+53
+00:04:24,07 --> 00:04:26,66
+And we felt that there was a.
+
+54
+00:04:27,82 --> 00:04:32,21
+Great need in the marketplace for
+a sine wave inverter so we went
+
+55
+00:04:32,21 --> 00:04:36,54
+and developed their own sign my
+finger which turns out to be a very.
+
+56
+00:04:37,07 --> 00:04:42,15
+Furtively indestructible product which we
+believe it's one of the best inverters in
+
+57
+00:04:42,15 --> 00:04:42,64
+the market.
+
+58
+00:04:43,17 --> 00:04:48,35
+And any standard 240 volt equipment within
+the wattage rating of the invertible
+
+59
+00:04:48,35 --> 00:04:49,77
+will run very happily off it.
+
+60
+00:04:51,56 --> 00:04:54,84
+We are now in the process of
+making a large inverter the one
+
+61
+00:04:54,84 --> 00:04:58,77
+that we had so far was a
+300 watt 12 oz inverter.
+
+62
+00:04:58,79 --> 00:05:04,03
+We're now developing a 600 watt inverter
+that's also got some other added features.
+
+63
+00:05:04,12 --> 00:05:09,07
+It'll actually reverse as
+a battery charge as well.
+
+64
+00:05:09,88 --> 00:05:12,24
+And we believe it's going
+to be a lot more efficient
+
+65
+00:05:12,24 --> 00:05:19,55
+and then this more than there is.
+
+66
+00:05:19,57 --> 00:05:25,96
+Change. And yeah.
+
+67
+00:05:28,47 --> 00:05:34,81
+It's. I always like to keep power system
+to simple as possible and from it with
+
+68
+00:05:34,81 --> 00:05:39,63
+that in mind it seems a lot more sensible
+if you have a battery bank have things
+
+69
+00:05:39,63 --> 00:05:44,20
+that runs rector of the battery bank
+than to have things stand to fortify the
+
+70
+00:05:44,20 --> 00:05:46,90
+places for which you need
+an inverter the problem is
+
+71
+00:05:46,90 --> 00:05:53,03
+that the semi different pieces of equipment
+a tape might want to have some of them
+
+72
+00:05:54,78 --> 00:05:57,73
+probably very difficult if not
+impossible to obtain as a d.c.
+
+73
+00:05:57,73 --> 00:05:59,80
+Appliance and we're not in
+the business of trying.
+
+74
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,92
+I to think of every possible appliance
+and making an alternative available.
+
+75
+00:06:05,28 --> 00:06:08,10
+We tell people about the
+alternatives that we know about
+
+76
+00:06:08,81 --> 00:06:11,75
+and occasionally some of the more popular
+products will actually go out of her way
+
+77
+00:06:11,75 --> 00:06:13,41
+to try and either.
+
+78
+00:06:14,55 --> 00:06:17,84
+Source an alternative one or
+manufacture one ourselves
+
+79
+00:06:17,84 --> 00:06:24,79
+but we're mainly about setting up power
+systems not about supplying appliances
+
+80
+00:06:24,79 --> 00:06:27,51
+as well.
+
+81
+00:06:28,71 --> 00:06:32,08
+What we usually recommend
+to people is to have.
+
+82
+00:06:32,09 --> 00:06:33,80
+They say lighting as much as possible
+
+83
+00:06:35,69 --> 00:06:39,06
+and use they say appliances
+wherever possible
+
+84
+00:06:39,06 --> 00:06:43,90
+but we're they say appliances aren't
+available then you'd probably just get your
+
+85
+00:06:43,90 --> 00:06:46,69
+standard a c appliance and
+run it via an inverter so.
+
+86
+00:06:46,90 --> 00:06:50,09
+So then we want to make an
+inverter available that
+
+87
+00:06:50,09 --> 00:06:57,60
+that will give the minimum of problem
+with running these appliances.
+
+88
+00:06:58,66 --> 00:07:01,52
+We have had problems with they
+say appliances in the past.
+
+89
+00:07:02,77 --> 00:07:04,56
+Every once in a while we
+come across a really good.
+
+90
+00:07:05,05 --> 00:07:08,50
+12 out of appliance and
+we start selling it
+
+91
+00:07:08,50 --> 00:07:12,54
+and then six months a year down
+the track. We discover that.
+
+92
+00:07:12,56 --> 00:07:15,65
+The people that are doing
+importing or manufacturing
+
+93
+00:07:15,65 --> 00:07:18,56
+that particular appliance don't
+feel this a big enough marketplace.
+
+94
+00:07:19,11 --> 00:07:20,47
+They're not selling enough of a minute.
+
+95
+00:07:20,49 --> 00:07:22,10
+Sorry to discontinue they
+even though they were.
+
+96
+00:07:23,50 --> 00:07:28,96
+We were doing really well with
+them so. That's unfortunate but.
+
+97
+00:07:28,97 --> 00:07:35,89
+I guess our power systems are
+will be as dependable as what we
+
+98
+00:07:35,89 --> 00:07:40,13
+are you know i don't see the companies
+going to go down and there is always.
+
+99
+00:07:40,56 --> 00:07:43,07
+It's actually quite
+amazing. You know where.
+
+100
+00:07:44,30 --> 00:07:47,24
+Other small businesses have
+started in the forward.
+
+101
+00:07:47,25 --> 00:07:52,45
+Probably 90 per cent of businesses a bit
+in recent years they've started forward
+
+102
+00:07:52,46 --> 00:07:53,54
+within a year or so.
+
+103
+00:07:55,16 --> 00:07:59,19
+Here we are growing at a phenomenal rate
+not seeing any end of the growth rate.
+
+104
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,35
+Goes on and so the way things are
+looking i could say that the rain
+
+105
+00:08:05,35 --> 00:08:07,21
+that i can hear and hear this day.
+
+106
+00:08:07,29 --> 00:08:08,55
+You know we're going to get bigger
+
+107
+00:08:08,55 --> 00:08:15,46
+and bigger as time goes on.
+
+108
+00:08:18,13 --> 00:08:23,59
+Yeah yeah. It is an anarchistic i guess.
+
+109
+00:08:24,35 --> 00:08:30,34
+I mean. It's interesting the word energy
+is often seen to main total chaos.
+
+110
+00:08:30,81 --> 00:08:32,03
+You know but yet.
+
+111
+00:08:33,55 --> 00:08:34,99
+If you look at the way we're running here
+
+112
+00:08:34,99 --> 00:08:40,13
+or even though there were either all shapes
+are all indians nobody really knows was.
+
+113
+00:08:41,57 --> 00:08:44,88
+We've got a working relationship
+here that really does work.
+
+114
+00:08:45,10 --> 00:08:51,67
+You know we we all know who to see about
+what and who to communicate with and.
+
+115
+00:08:52,32 --> 00:08:54,54
+It all seems to happen
+next. Exceptionally well.
+
+116
+00:08:56,69 --> 00:09:00,21
+As i was saying we've got
+a structure whereby.
+
+117
+00:09:01,01 --> 00:09:03,52
+We don't have a that
+pyramid structure at all.
+
+118
+00:09:04,90 --> 00:09:08,10
+Everybody's on the same level
+we all learn the same wage.
+
+119
+00:09:09,46 --> 00:09:16,44
+No matter what you do we all
+have an equal opportunity
+
+120
+00:09:16,44 --> 00:09:22,07
+in having some say in what goes
+on in the company. So i guess.
+
+121
+00:09:22,61 --> 00:09:27,92
+I guess one of the things that
+makes it work is the fact that.
+
+122
+00:09:28,94 --> 00:09:31,64
+We all are left with the responsibility.
+
+123
+00:09:31,73 --> 00:09:35,38
+Each one of this is got the responsibility
+you know it's not be can't pass
+
+124
+00:09:35,38 --> 00:09:39,46
+responsibility onto somebody else. We all.
+
+125
+00:09:39,55 --> 00:09:41,31
+I guess take their children that each
+
+126
+00:09:41,31 --> 00:09:43,10
+and every one of this is
+a bit like a foreman.
+
+127
+00:09:43,14 --> 00:09:45,59
+You know we've got to make sure the job
+is done and the job is done properly
+
+128
+00:09:47,12 --> 00:09:48,87
+and the fact that we.
+
+129
+00:09:48,89 --> 00:09:53,71
+Wear your shareholders we are all part
+owners of the company gives a very direct
+
+130
+00:09:53,71 --> 00:09:59,67
+interest in what goes on with the company.
+
+131
+00:10:04,18 --> 00:10:10,42
+Yes. Well i don't know.
+
+132
+00:10:11,60 --> 00:10:12,44
+I guess we all.
+
+133
+00:10:13,02 --> 00:10:16,84
+We're all really proud of the company you
+know we all really like what we're doing
+
+134
+00:10:16,84 --> 00:10:21,47
+we all we all have great
+regard for each other.
+
+135
+00:10:26,16 --> 00:10:32,42
+Things and again and.
+But you know it's cut.
+
+136
+00:10:32,44 --> 00:10:35,38
+It's out there. Can't you.
+
+137
+00:10:39,73 --> 00:10:45,87
+Gives you question again. Well i
+think we have an incentive here.
+
+138
+00:10:46,92 --> 00:10:49,82
+You can say nobody's going
+to get rich but i guess.
+
+139
+00:10:50,61 --> 00:10:52,54
+Well or prosperous the
+company prospers altogether.
+
+140
+00:10:52,95 --> 00:10:57,86
+You know at the moment we're getting very
+low wage rates just because we can't
+
+141
+00:10:57,86 --> 00:11:00,56
+afford to increase wage rates as yet
+but hopefully in a near future.
+
+142
+00:11:00,85 --> 00:11:01,87
+We'll be able to increase it.
+
+143
+00:11:01,90 --> 00:11:06,51
+And as a company prospers our wage
+rates of an increase in altogether.
+
+144
+00:11:07,33 --> 00:11:09,34
+The fact that we know
+
+145
+00:11:09,34 --> 00:11:14,71
+that there's not not somebody amongst us
+who is making enormous amount of profits
+
+146
+00:11:14,71 --> 00:11:18,37
+on.
+
+147
+00:11:19,48 --> 00:11:22,68
+Sacrificing everybody else makes us
+feel much happier you know we know
+
+148
+00:11:22,68 --> 00:11:23,67
+that we're all equal.
+
+149
+00:11:25,17 --> 00:11:31,79
+And it's quite amazing how we roll.
+
+150
+00:11:32,84 --> 00:11:39,09
+And the level of commitment within the
+company is actually quite astounding.
+
+151
+00:11:40,82 --> 00:11:44,99
+You know if you look at other companies
+and you look at the staff turnover.
+
+152
+00:11:45,01 --> 00:11:50,97
+We've been going for for four years and
+their staff turnover is incredibly low.
+
+153
+00:11:51,05 --> 00:11:55,08
+You know most people that come
+and join us here this day.
+
+154
+00:11:55,28 --> 00:11:59,45
+You know they're happy here and not
+really keen to move on. Anywhere else.
+
+155
+00:12:00,80 --> 00:12:05,15
+I know for myself that i've worked
+at all sorts of jobs in my life
+
+156
+00:12:06,03 --> 00:12:06,91
+and most those jobs.
+
+157
+00:12:06,94 --> 00:12:09,65
+I didn't really want to know i
+wasn't happy with them you know
+
+158
+00:12:09,65 --> 00:12:14,44
+and pattaya the reason for not being
+happy with those jobs because they were
+
+159
+00:12:14,44 --> 00:12:18,20
+damaging to the environment and the
+fact that i knew i was doing a job
+
+160
+00:12:18,20 --> 00:12:20,55
+that was destructive
+didn't make me feel good.
+
+161
+00:12:20,76 --> 00:12:23,24
+You know and the fact that
+i was working for a boss
+
+162
+00:12:23,24 --> 00:12:29,67
+and i didn't have to have any chance
+of steering the company in different
+
+163
+00:12:29,67 --> 00:12:29,88
+directions
+
+164
+00:12:29,88 --> 00:12:34,42
+or anything just made me lose interest in
+it you know whereas i think the way we've
+
+165
+00:12:34,42 --> 00:12:36,33
+set up this company here.
+
+166
+00:12:36,34 --> 00:12:41,85
+There's every incentive for people
+to speak up to be involved.
+
+167
+00:12:41,86 --> 00:12:47,39
+People can feel good about it because
+because we're doing something
+
+168
+00:12:47,39 --> 00:12:52,41
+that we believe is good for the environment
+we're about setting about creating
+
+169
+00:12:52,41 --> 00:12:59,41
+change in public awareness and
+creating change in. Stand.
+
+170
+00:12:59,47 --> 00:13:03,93
+Well i was going to talk
+about standards of living.
+
+171
+00:13:05,89 --> 00:13:07,43
+Creating a change in the lifestyle.
+
+172
+00:13:07,46 --> 00:13:09,43
+You know the thing about
+standard of living is
+
+173
+00:13:09,43 --> 00:13:16,41
+that it's often quite meaningless you
+know what really matters to us is
+
+174
+00:13:16,41 --> 00:13:21,87
+quality of life. You know the
+fact that that you've got.
+
+175
+00:13:21,89 --> 00:13:25,72
+Toilet paper with with pretty
+flowers printed on it you know.
+
+176
+00:13:26,63 --> 00:13:29,30
+Does not improve one's quality of life but
+
+177
+00:13:29,30 --> 00:13:33,92
+that is saying to improve the standard
+of living you know the idea of stand of
+
+178
+00:13:33,92 --> 00:13:42,00
+living is quite nonsensical.
+
+179
+00:13:42,74 --> 00:13:47,36
+I think my quality of life
+is probably very high.
+
+180
+00:13:48,03 --> 00:13:53,26
+I mean i don't know nobody is going around
+sort of comparing people's quality of
+
+181
+00:13:53,26 --> 00:13:54,19
+life that i know of
+
+182
+00:13:54,19 --> 00:13:57,80
+but although there is a lot of study
+being done on standard of living
+
+183
+00:13:57,80 --> 00:13:59,91
+and standards of living a based in time.
+
+184
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:04,01
+All the on profit in turn over no that's
+still the stuff it doesn't you know people
+
+185
+00:14:04,01 --> 00:14:05,81
+can be totally miserable.
+
+186
+00:14:07,06 --> 00:14:09,04
+Caught up in a rat race
+doing a job they don't like
+
+187
+00:14:09,79 --> 00:14:12,90
+and yet their standard of living
+could be seen to be very high.
+
+188
+00:14:12,93 --> 00:14:15,42
+You know but but their quality
+of life is just down the drain.
+
+189
+00:14:17,64 --> 00:14:21,85
+And the way that that we are
+here i think that we're all.
+
+190
+00:14:22,24 --> 00:14:24,45
+As i was saying before
+we don't earn very much.
+
+191
+00:14:25,45 --> 00:14:27,86
+But we're living in a rural environment.
+
+192
+00:14:28,16 --> 00:14:33,58
+With we've got clean air
+fresh water around us.
+
+193
+00:14:33,60 --> 00:14:36,53
+Beautiful views.
+
+194
+00:14:36,55 --> 00:14:43,44
+We can do what we want we've all free
+individuals we are not working on the buses.
+
+195
+00:14:44,65 --> 00:14:46,24
+We're getting basically what we need.
+
+196
+00:14:46,48 --> 00:14:50,06
+And i think that makes our quality
+of life very high. You know.
+
+197
+00:14:50,38 --> 00:15:02,60
+Even though there is something much
+a stand of living is not so high.
+
+198
+00:15:02,62 --> 00:15:06,28
+Yeah. As you can see we've got
+power lines only 50 meters away.
+
+199
+00:15:06,48 --> 00:15:10,67
+We decided when we don't. This place that.
+
+200
+00:15:11,78 --> 00:15:14,26
+This is around new ram
+attack on any premises.
+
+201
+00:15:15,57 --> 00:15:20,15
+That way we were not going
+to connect to the grid.
+
+202
+00:15:21,02 --> 00:15:24,09
+And we were going to provide
+all our own power for it.
+
+203
+00:15:25,05 --> 00:15:28,98
+And that is done by way of about
+50 solar panels on the roof.
+
+204
+00:15:29,52 --> 00:15:31,33
+And then winter going out the back
+
+205
+00:15:32,11 --> 00:15:38,96
+and the standby generator if neither
+of those work very well. Is that.
+
+206
+00:15:39,49 --> 00:15:44,38
+This building is also incorporating
+passive solar design.
+
+207
+00:15:44,40 --> 00:15:50,50
+And we've got most of the glass facing
+north being in the southern hemisphere the
+
+208
+00:15:50,50 --> 00:15:54,93
+sunshine gin. You know from the north.
+
+209
+00:15:54,95 --> 00:15:59,78
+We've got eaves over all these
+wind is calculated to let the sun.
+
+210
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,93
+Oh and then over the winter months but to
+keep the sand out over the summer months.
+
+211
+00:16:06,33 --> 00:16:08,97
+The building as a space story ended.
+
+212
+00:16:10,02 --> 00:16:17,01
+So that. Yeah we've got a lot of
+thermal mass in the building.
+
+213
+00:16:17,01 --> 00:16:20,82
+We've got that. 600 tons of
+mud brick in the building.
+
+214
+00:16:20,82 --> 00:16:23,50
+I think and concrete floors that
+
+215
+00:16:23,50 --> 00:16:25,85
+when the sand penetrates into the
+building over the winter months.
+
+216
+00:16:27,52 --> 00:16:28,94
+All that thermal mass heats up
+
+217
+00:16:28,94 --> 00:16:31,42
+and maintains its heat for
+a long period of time so
+
+218
+00:16:31,42 --> 00:16:34,53
+that the building tends to retain
+its heat over the winter months.
+
+219
+00:16:34,91 --> 00:16:36,15
+Over the summer months.
+
+220
+00:16:36,37 --> 00:16:40,54
+The sun doesn't shine in so all this
+ever mistake is relatively cool and
+
+221
+00:16:42,14 --> 00:16:46,99
+and keeps a fairly constant cool temperature
+over the summer months we've also got
+
+222
+00:16:46,99 --> 00:16:53,29
+a fairly high roof in the building which
+allows us to to utilize to some extent.
+
+223
+00:16:54,48 --> 00:16:59,87
+What you call the chimney effect as
+fake you know thermal updrafts and.
+
+224
+00:16:59,89 --> 00:17:00,17
+So
+
+225
+00:17:00,17 --> 00:17:05,33
+that it's possible to open up there is of the
+building where the cool air can be allowed
+
+226
+00:17:05,33 --> 00:17:11,17
+in and as the air heats up. It moves out
+through through the vents in the roof.
+
+227
+00:17:11,18 --> 00:17:16,23
+Those vents in the roof can be closed
+off. So that in the winter months.
+
+228
+00:17:16,53 --> 00:17:19,47
+You can maintain heat within the
+building in the summer months.
+
+229
+00:17:19,71 --> 00:17:24,45
+You can just allow the airflow
+to keep building cool.
+
+230
+00:17:24,78 --> 00:17:30,05
+We've got a i think you've seen the.
+
+231
+00:17:31,66 --> 00:17:32,34
+Courtyard.
+
+232
+00:17:32,50 --> 00:17:35,89
+We've got a courtyard within the building
+totally surrounded by the building which
+
+233
+00:17:35,89 --> 00:17:37,02
+is got no roof over it.
+
+234
+00:17:37,06 --> 00:17:39,84
+So it's an open area but
+within the building and
+
+235
+00:17:39,85 --> 00:17:43,65
+that helps to let more light into the
+building because of the size of the building
+
+236
+00:17:43,65 --> 00:17:58,29
+and it also allows us to ventilate
+the building more adequately.
+
+237
+00:18:05,30 --> 00:18:12,92
+Name been this scene as the the
+alternative capital of australia.
+
+238
+00:18:12,94 --> 00:18:17,67
+I think niman is a very
+unique place and name
+
+239
+00:18:17,67 --> 00:18:22,64
+and uniqueness is lended itself to setting
+up the room but the company here.
+
+240
+00:18:25,05 --> 00:18:28,38
+A lot more successfully than we could
+have done anywhere else in the country.
+
+241
+00:18:28,40 --> 00:18:31,71
+Nimbin is famous for being
+famous. So to speak.
+
+242
+00:18:32,01 --> 00:18:37,85
+You know we keep getting media
+being attracted here all the time
+
+243
+00:18:37,85 --> 00:18:41,94
+and most of the time they have to the
+forgotten why they're coming here but it's.
+
+244
+00:18:42,46 --> 00:18:44,96
+Just keep coming here.
+
+245
+00:18:46,48 --> 00:18:52,36
+And i think that that has helped
+us to a great extent you know.
+
+246
+00:18:52,38 --> 00:18:59,26
+We've got in this area we have a lot
+of really committed people people with
+
+247
+00:18:59,26 --> 00:19:01,85
+great environmental awareness.
+
+248
+00:19:02,72 --> 00:19:06,75
+And people who are really keen
+on trying out new experiments.
+
+249
+00:19:07,23 --> 00:19:08,15
+I think
+
+250
+00:19:08,15 --> 00:19:13,28
+that looking for people with those qualities
+elsewhere in the country would be a
+
+251
+00:19:13,28 --> 00:19:20,07
+lot had an image in your
+area. We've got every.
+
+252
+00:19:21,84 --> 00:19:24,87
+You call skill they can possibly think of.
+
+253
+00:19:26,44 --> 00:19:32,74
+Within a 20 mile radius of nimbin so with
+every skill you can think of you probably
+
+254
+00:19:32,74 --> 00:19:35,58
+don't have to go very far to find it you
+know i know people around here that
+
+255
+00:19:35,58 --> 00:19:37,88
+that were a nuclear
+physicist etc. You know.
+
+256
+00:19:39,06 --> 00:19:40,06
+I just didn't want to be part of
+
+257
+00:19:40,06 --> 00:19:43,31
+that anymore so i decided to
+come to nimbin so so i think
+
+258
+00:19:43,31 --> 00:19:47,62
+that nimbin does attract
+the kind of people that
+
+259
+00:19:47,62 --> 00:19:59,35
+that helps to make the rain
+with their company work.
+
+260
+00:20:01,66 --> 00:20:05,15
+Yeah. Yeah there is definitely. Yeah yeah.
+
+261
+00:20:05,16 --> 00:20:09,75
+Nimbin again niman is very
+unusual in so many respects.
+
+262
+00:20:09,76 --> 00:20:13,89
+Even though they say we're in
+a site here that's not all
+
+263
+00:20:13,89 --> 00:20:19,55
+that good for for installation
+for for solar power. Yes.
+
+264
+00:20:19,64 --> 00:20:24,56
+Nimbin as cut probably out of all the
+residents no more than 50 per cent of them
+
+265
+00:20:25,35 --> 00:20:27,77
+are living on their own
+standalone power systems
+
+266
+00:20:27,77 --> 00:20:31,94
+and most of those living on
+entirely solar power systems.
+
+267
+00:20:32,03 --> 00:20:38,59
+So there's a very strong
+awareness in this area of
+
+268
+00:20:38,59 --> 00:20:41,14
+environmental issues in a lot of people
+
+269
+00:20:41,14 --> 00:20:48,42
+that move here do not want
+to know about grid power.
+
+270
+00:20:49,26 --> 00:20:52,73
+Also people who do not want
+to know about about standard.
+
+271
+00:20:53,96 --> 00:20:57,72
+Water carrier siri systems know sort of
+stuff we've had a great dispute nimbleness
+
+272
+00:20:57,72 --> 00:21:00,78
+recently over the the nimbin
+syringe scheme. You know.
+
+273
+00:21:01,47 --> 00:21:08,01
+The a lot of the townsfolk wanted it.
+Very much. I think through ignorance.
+
+274
+00:21:08,38 --> 00:21:11,25
+You know because.
+
+275
+00:21:11,27 --> 00:21:14,90
+If anything the syringe system because it's
+only been around for 100 years you know
+
+276
+00:21:14,90 --> 00:21:17,68
+there were to carry it up
+serious system but yet this day
+
+277
+00:21:17,68 --> 00:21:18,94
+and age it's taken for granted.
+
+278
+00:21:19,36 --> 00:21:19,53
+You know
+
+279
+00:21:19,53 --> 00:21:24,97
+that if you want a serious system with a
+carry serious system is the only way to go.
+
+280
+00:21:24,99 --> 00:21:29,86
+And unfortunately in australia it's been
+very few towns set up with any anything
+
+281
+00:21:29,86 --> 00:21:33,17
+else. So there's no other
+example for people to turn to.
+
+282
+00:21:33,25 --> 00:21:37,86
+So when when there was
+a lot of talk in them
+
+283
+00:21:37,86 --> 00:21:41,10
+and about us having a serious system here.
+
+284
+00:21:42,27 --> 00:21:47,12
+So many people said are you ok i will
+carry serious justin because that's what
+
+285
+00:21:47,12 --> 00:21:50,90
+everybody immediately thinks of.
+
+286
+00:21:51,98 --> 00:21:54,32
+So well.
+
+287
+00:21:54,40 --> 00:21:59,90
+A lot of the the alternative type
+people do not live in the town she.
+
+288
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:01,63
+If they live in the surrounding areas
+
+289
+00:22:01,63 --> 00:22:08,15
+and most of these people do not like
+to see a water carrier syringe system.
+
+290
+00:22:08,27 --> 00:22:08,45
+You know
+
+291
+00:22:08,45 --> 00:22:12,89
+and particularly now we've been hearing
+so much lately about blue green algae
+
+292
+00:22:12,89 --> 00:22:18,46
+pollution of river systems and ocean
+pollution through asian outflows
+
+293
+00:22:18,46 --> 00:22:19,50
+and that's the stuff.
+
+294
+00:22:20,82 --> 00:22:25,88
+And also you have a stray is
+generally a very dry continent
+
+295
+00:22:26,62 --> 00:22:30,09
+and just seems crazy that out
+of our top quality water
+
+296
+00:22:30,09 --> 00:22:36,42
+that we should be flushing 35 to 50 per
+cent of it down the dunny you know.
+
+297
+00:22:36,44 --> 00:22:37,45
+We're here at the rain
+
+298
+00:22:37,45 --> 00:22:41,65
+but our company we decided to
+go for a dry composting toilet.
+
+299
+00:22:41,97 --> 00:22:44,69
+You know so you're not you're
+not flushing the dunny at all.
+
+300
+00:22:44,74 --> 00:22:47,15
+There's no water involved in the process.
+
+301
+00:22:48,26 --> 00:22:50,92
+We also have a self-sufficient
+with water here.
+
+302
+00:22:51,30 --> 00:22:53,35
+We all there was a
+requirement for the room
+
+303
+00:22:53,35 --> 00:22:54,91
+but the company collected
+off the roof here.
+
+304
+00:22:55,14 --> 00:23:02,13
+We don't do not connect to the nimbin
+water supply system. But anyway.
+
+305
+00:23:02,20 --> 00:23:03,91
+Going back to those talking about.
+
+306
+00:23:03,94 --> 00:23:08,67
+The with with the syringe
+system in them and i think
+
+307
+00:23:08,67 --> 00:23:14,08
+that there were other options
+there and particularly one option
+
+308
+00:23:14,08 --> 00:23:18,19
+that would have been very very much cheaper
+to this syringe game that's now going
+
+309
+00:23:18,19 --> 00:23:23,30
+into serious games costing about three
+million dollars. We could have put in.
+
+310
+00:23:25,19 --> 00:23:31,24
+Dry compress posting to this nature
+home. For a fraction of that cost.
+
+311
+00:23:31,26 --> 00:23:37,88
+And then of course no further.
+Bills or anything down the line.
+
+312
+00:23:37,97 --> 00:23:42,72
+Other than just just a small
+collection say you know i think
+
+313
+00:23:42,72 --> 00:23:45,47
+that every six months possibly
+an employee of their own
+
+314
+00:23:45,47 --> 00:23:51,03
+but our company even could have just gone
+around and emptied the field containers.
+
+315
+00:23:51,22 --> 00:23:56,80
+You know the thing about dry composting
+toilets is what comes out of them is not in
+
+316
+00:23:56,81 --> 00:23:59,89
+any way unpleasant. It's what.
+
+317
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:04,62
+Comes out it is actually
+a very rich soft soil.
+
+318
+00:24:04,83 --> 00:24:10,03
+You know humus it's it's it's a very
+crumbly soft soil it's it's actually.
+
+319
+00:24:11,57 --> 00:24:18,02
+It's no different to. The best so
+that you find in the garden anywhere.
+
+320
+00:24:18,10 --> 00:24:20,98
+You know so. If you wait.
+
+321
+00:24:21,02 --> 00:24:26,67
+If you've got a dry compassing toilet itself
+to decay for at least nine months then
+
+322
+00:24:26,67 --> 00:24:29,97
+then what you've got to deal with there
+is actually a very valuable commodity.
+
+323
+00:24:30,54 --> 00:24:33,94
+It's actually a saleable commodity
+price whereas what we're doing now.
+
+324
+00:24:35,94 --> 00:24:42,52
+I'm not sure whether we're thinking
+about trying to sell the byproduct.
+
+325
+00:24:43,15 --> 00:24:46,88
+But the problem is with standard
+always carries syringe systems is
+
+326
+00:24:46,88 --> 00:24:52,64
+that the byproduct is still likely to
+be contaminated with all sorts of human
+
+327
+00:24:52,64 --> 00:24:55,44
+passage and. Whereas with
+a dry composting toilet.
+
+328
+00:24:56,28 --> 00:25:00,39
+Every human pathogen other than possibly
+around we're makes has been destroyed in
+
+329
+00:25:00,39 --> 00:25:03,00
+the process. So there's nothing
+
+330
+00:25:03,00 --> 00:25:08,12
+that compares with with
+with composting for for.
+
+331
+00:25:08,14 --> 00:25:09,38
+Getting rid of passage
+
+332
+00:25:09,38 --> 00:25:19,49
+and if you get frustrated.
+
+333
+00:25:22,58 --> 00:25:29,28
+Like. You know.
+
+334
+00:25:31,81 --> 00:25:33,00
+You know.
+
+335
+00:25:35,92 --> 00:25:42,10
+Well if you ask around and
+about as a success story.
+
+336
+00:25:43,37 --> 00:25:44,80
+I think everybody would point to the rain
+
+337
+00:25:44,80 --> 00:25:49,28
+that our company first thing
+you know so i think that.
+
+338
+00:25:49,29 --> 00:25:55,47
+There are things happening around them
+and that everybody is proud of the way
+
+339
+00:25:55,47 --> 00:25:58,99
+that i feel about things i've i've had
+this feeling for a long long time.
+
+340
+00:25:59,26 --> 00:26:02,63
+I remember when i was. As a
+teenager or in my early 20s
+
+341
+00:26:02,63 --> 00:26:07,37
+and seeing all these demonstrations
+around the place you know anti vietnam
+
+342
+00:26:07,37 --> 00:26:09,20
+demonstrations of this stuff.
+
+343
+00:26:09,60 --> 00:26:12,63
+And all these demonstrations
+to me seemed to be wrong.
+
+344
+00:26:14,38 --> 00:26:17,84
+They seem to be throwing
+aggression at violence.
+
+345
+00:26:18,08 --> 00:26:25,22
+You know throwing more violence
+in the direction of violence.
+
+346
+00:26:25,24 --> 00:26:27,45
+To me if you wanted to
+demonstrate something.
+
+347
+00:26:27,67 --> 00:26:33,98
+What you want to be demonstrating is how
+to do it not how not to do with you know
+
+348
+00:26:33,98 --> 00:26:37,65
+so i guess that's what my life has been
+all about you know i've always wanted to
+
+349
+00:26:37,65 --> 00:26:39,42
+demonstrate the positive not the negative.
+
+350
+00:26:40,22 --> 00:26:43,05
+So the rain but our company
+is an example of that.
+
+351
+00:26:44,49 --> 00:26:44,78
+I think
+
+352
+00:26:44,78 --> 00:26:50,11
+that we're through here trying to demonstrate
+not necessarily what's wrong with how
+
+353
+00:26:50,11 --> 00:26:55,17
+everybody else is doing it.
+But how to do it correctly.
+
+354
+00:26:55,98 --> 00:27:01,13
+And i think that you know nimbin
+it's got all sorts of positive
+
+355
+00:27:01,13 --> 00:27:02,35
+and negative aspects to it.
+
+356
+00:27:04,28 --> 00:27:06,05
+But i'd like to focus more on the positive
+
+357
+00:27:06,05 --> 00:27:10,79
+and not take so much
+notice of the negative.
+
+358
+00:27:10,81 --> 00:27:15,55
+Hence our address yeah
+one alternative way.
+
+359
+00:27:16,26 --> 00:27:23,17
+We had a straight here didn't have a name
+to it so decide to give their own. Etc..
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0016-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0016-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d203fe7f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0016-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1603 @@
+1
+00:00:16,06 --> 00:00:20,70
+So. When. And.
+
+2
+00:00:20,72 --> 00:00:26,00
+Where is the problem.
+
+3
+00:00:26,02 --> 00:00:27,93
+His problem all
+
+4
+00:00:28,80 --> 00:00:34,39
+and.
+
+5
+00:00:35,37 --> 00:00:36,57
+Well i'm robyn moore
+
+6
+00:00:36,57 --> 00:00:43,20
+and i'm a member of rob red community which
+is one of the older ones established in
+
+7
+00:00:43,20 --> 00:00:45,39
+this area we.
+
+8
+00:00:46,25 --> 00:00:53,11
+Were was established in
+nineteen eighty as a
+
+9
+00:00:53,11 --> 00:00:57,96
+community before that i had
+lived on the property.
+
+10
+00:00:57,98 --> 00:01:02,81
+For a couple of years and
+it soon became clear that.
+
+11
+00:01:02,83 --> 00:01:08,56
+There was an absurdly large amount
+of land for a single widow with
+
+12
+00:01:10,19 --> 00:01:12,94
+at the time. No no family living with me.
+
+13
+00:01:15,44 --> 00:01:21,40
+And so since i kept meeting young
+people in the area who had.
+
+14
+00:01:22,07 --> 00:01:23,40
+Obviously had skills
+
+15
+00:01:24,15 --> 00:01:30,37
+and great need for a home base.
+
+16
+00:01:30,39 --> 00:01:36,18
+I kept thinking well this is would be a
+good idea to do to see if we could become a
+
+17
+00:01:36,18 --> 00:01:41,60
+community and the whole story
+of how this has happened is.
+
+18
+00:01:41,61 --> 00:01:48,04
+As i unfolded over the
+last 12 years a couple
+
+19
+00:01:48,04 --> 00:01:52,55
+first i met.
+
+20
+00:01:52,57 --> 00:01:57,09
+I had been admiring these
+mugs that and jugs
+
+21
+00:01:57,09 --> 00:02:01,39
+that were in the local craft shop.
+And had bought several of them.
+
+22
+00:02:02,06 --> 00:02:08,75
+Because i just like the the way they
+were thrown and the design of them.
+
+23
+00:02:08,77 --> 00:02:15,62
+And i was at a function in nimbin
+where money was being raised
+
+24
+00:02:15,62 --> 00:02:17,97
+to the person beyond i think
+
+25
+00:02:18,92 --> 00:02:22,82
+and someone introduced jeff sterling to me
+
+26
+00:02:23,82 --> 00:02:25,81
+and i realised this is
+the name of the potter.
+
+27
+00:02:25,86 --> 00:02:31,98
+So i got talking with him and
+found out that he and his wife
+
+28
+00:02:31,98 --> 00:02:37,46
+and family were. Just
+about to leave the area.
+
+29
+00:02:37,86 --> 00:02:40,10
+Having been here for a couple of years
+
+30
+00:02:40,10 --> 00:02:46,54
+and not found any satisfactory place
+to live and. It had been for them.
+
+31
+00:02:46,68 --> 00:02:52,57
+It hadn't been a great success.
+So i said hey you know.
+
+32
+00:02:53,88 --> 00:02:57,64
+We've got some land out
+here at lillian rob.
+
+33
+00:02:57,66 --> 00:02:59,56
+Why don't you come out and have a look.
+
+34
+00:03:00,90 --> 00:03:04,93
+You know we've been looking for people
+especially people like you with.
+
+35
+00:03:04,95 --> 00:03:11,69
+With skills and who want
+to live in the area.
+
+36
+00:03:12,48 --> 00:03:16,93
+So they thank me very politely
+and said well maybe yes.
+
+37
+00:03:17,07 --> 00:03:22,37
+If we've got time before we leave.
+We'll try and get out to you. And.
+
+38
+00:03:22,76 --> 00:03:28,48
+The next day was sunday i think and we
+were having a work day then you know wall
+
+39
+00:03:28,48 --> 00:03:31,57
+and i think i was up on the
+roof painting the roof
+
+40
+00:03:31,57 --> 00:03:35,22
+and suddenly they should turn up
+
+41
+00:03:35,22 --> 00:03:41,06
+but definitely he's doing saying hey we
+couldn't we couldn't sleep all night
+
+42
+00:03:41,06 --> 00:03:47,45
+thinking about this. Could we could we come
+and see the place and so that was good.
+
+43
+00:03:47,59 --> 00:03:50,35
+So we brought them out and.
+
+44
+00:03:50,36 --> 00:03:54,32
+They came and they looked
+around and we had lunch and
+
+45
+00:03:55,65 --> 00:03:58,95
+and i said yes we'd like to
+like to take you up on this.
+
+46
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,83
+So that was really the beginning. I
+mean it really was a pick up wasn't it.
+
+47
+00:04:04,93 --> 00:04:08,13
+That's it. And.
+
+48
+00:04:08,83 --> 00:04:12,08
+Well they came a couple of.
+
+49
+00:04:12,47 --> 00:04:17,03
+They moved over a couple
+of months later and.
+
+50
+00:04:17,05 --> 00:04:22,83
+They've been here ever since
+and they've gone through many.
+
+51
+00:04:23,95 --> 00:04:27,69
+Transfiguration xx. Jeff being a potter.
+
+52
+00:04:27,71 --> 00:04:33,05
+Polly being a leather craftsman and then.
+
+53
+00:04:34,14 --> 00:04:35,24
+Weaver.
+
+54
+00:04:35,25 --> 00:04:36,61
+Dress designer
+
+55
+00:04:37,54 --> 00:04:44,37
+and now they are the wild turkey felt
+makers who were. Exporting their.
+
+56
+00:04:44,39 --> 00:04:49,62
+Produce products produce sort
+of up and down the coast.
+
+57
+00:04:49,64 --> 00:04:53,46
+You know and running workshops
+in still making and
+
+58
+00:04:55,97 --> 00:05:00,52
+and from from then on there was
+a gradual jeff's brother came
+
+59
+00:05:00,52 --> 00:05:06,50
+and he settled here and.
+He's a cabinet maker.
+
+60
+00:05:06,52 --> 00:05:08,32
+And wanted to others and.
+
+61
+00:05:09,74 --> 00:05:14,36
+So it grew very slowly and gradually.
+
+62
+00:05:14,38 --> 00:05:20,19
+And people lived in tents while they
+built themselves cabins or shelters.
+
+63
+00:05:22,34 --> 00:05:25,62
+Do you want me to talk about the.
+
+64
+00:05:27,05 --> 00:05:32,37
+The process of becoming legal.
+
+65
+00:05:33,11 --> 00:05:39,54
+Process. Quite.
+
+66
+00:05:39,56 --> 00:05:40,75
+They as well.
+
+67
+00:05:42,30 --> 00:05:49,14
+The thing that i felt seemed
+to be important was that.
+
+68
+00:05:50,04 --> 00:05:52,22
+If people.
+
+69
+00:05:52,24 --> 00:05:58,39
+Needed a place to build a home and needed.
+
+70
+00:05:58,97 --> 00:06:03,91
+The sort of support. So that
+the community can give you.
+
+71
+00:06:04,88 --> 00:06:09,12
+Those were the very important criteria.
+
+72
+00:06:10,36 --> 00:06:15,24
+It wasn't so important
+that they have money.
+
+73
+00:06:15,25 --> 00:06:20,92
+That they contribute money to buy shares.
+
+74
+00:06:23,86 --> 00:06:30,26
+I didn't want money to be the limiting factor
+because after all the places paid for.
+
+75
+00:06:30,41 --> 00:06:36,67
+Anyway. You know i wasn't under
+any particular burden of debt.
+
+76
+00:06:36,68 --> 00:06:43,31
+So that it was a matter of
+was more important to. For.
+
+77
+00:06:43,33 --> 00:06:48,43
+Sort of sympathetic people to get
+together. To share the land.
+
+78
+00:06:49,76 --> 00:06:53,30
+And i think on the whole
+it's worked out that way.
+
+79
+00:06:54,59 --> 00:06:59,83
+And we've only ever had
+people come by invitation.
+
+80
+00:06:59,84 --> 00:07:02,29
+They've been a few who've.
+
+81
+00:07:03,88 --> 00:07:04,99
+Sort of racked up
+
+82
+00:07:04,99 --> 00:07:11,83
+and said hey you know i've got i've just
+got so much money i want to share here
+
+83
+00:07:11,83 --> 00:07:18,59
+and we have to say i'm sorry that's not the
+way we do things here in fact sometimes
+
+84
+00:07:18,59 --> 00:07:23,24
+it's it takes it takes
+100 per cent approval.
+
+85
+00:07:24,19 --> 00:07:28,89
+Before any new one can
+come on to live here.
+
+86
+00:07:30,32 --> 00:07:30,81
+As a member
+
+87
+00:07:30,81 --> 00:07:42,46
+that is.
+
+88
+00:07:42,47 --> 00:07:48,04
+So i think that was. Yes.
+
+89
+00:07:48,93 --> 00:07:53,71
+When another idea that i
+had at the beginning and.
+
+90
+00:07:53,72 --> 00:07:59,80
+One reason i was particularly glad
+to have polly and this stirling cow.
+
+91
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,30
+It was that they were artists
+and creative people.
+
+92
+00:08:05,32 --> 00:08:11,46
+And i had known from my own
+parents experience that.
+
+93
+00:08:11,48 --> 00:08:18,05
+Its very hard often for people who are
+creative in this way to acquire much
+
+94
+00:08:19,17 --> 00:08:20,36
+capital basis.
+
+95
+00:08:20,74 --> 00:08:26,13
+So i felt that it would be good
+if there were more emphasis
+
+96
+00:08:27,58 --> 00:08:32,75
+or more people who had
+these sort of skills
+
+97
+00:08:33,58 --> 00:08:39,76
+and needed a place to live. I felt
+that would be a very important.
+
+98
+00:08:40,85 --> 00:08:47,49
+Aspect to inviting those
+individuals to come and live here.
+
+99
+00:08:48,57 --> 00:08:53,35
+Mind you it isn't always then
+not everybody is that way.
+
+100
+00:08:54,38 --> 00:08:56,71
+But there are there's
+a number of musicians
+
+101
+00:08:57,97 --> 00:09:01,84
+and a number of craftspeople.
+
+102
+00:09:01,86 --> 00:09:06,43
+I think probably in every
+household there's one or other.
+
+103
+00:09:07,22 --> 00:09:07,52
+But that
+
+104
+00:09:07,52 --> 00:09:16,57
+that is only been a fortunate sort of
+huge one thing leading to another huge.
+
+105
+00:09:18,50 --> 00:09:21,85
+Situation. Oh.
+
+106
+00:09:21,86 --> 00:09:26,15
+Well it's i think the stemmed from.
+
+107
+00:09:26,17 --> 00:09:32,90
+Knowing that my parents had
+their great difficulty and.
+
+108
+00:09:32,92 --> 00:09:39,71
+In paying rent even and they had to pay
+the rent. So most of their married life.
+
+109
+00:09:40,47 --> 00:09:46,71
+They didn't have enough to put together
+you know what was necessary to own their
+
+110
+00:09:46,71 --> 00:09:50,93
+own home. Oh my father.
+
+111
+00:09:52,23 --> 00:09:58,49
+Or at all my father is an artist and
+my mother was writer and between them
+
+112
+00:09:58,49 --> 00:10:05,09
+and i knew that they. Had quite a hard
+financial struggle and in fact we never.
+
+113
+00:10:05,11 --> 00:10:06,78
+They never earned their own home
+
+114
+00:10:06,78 --> 00:10:12,92
+and till i was sort of
+in my thirties probably.
+
+115
+00:10:12,94 --> 00:10:17,39
+So that they were constantly having
+to pay rent for a place to live.
+
+116
+00:10:18,85 --> 00:10:21,49
+And i just felt that.
+
+117
+00:10:21,50 --> 00:10:24,49
+So people who had these creative skills
+
+118
+00:10:26,15 --> 00:10:31,41
+and wanted to devote their energies to.
+
+119
+00:10:31,43 --> 00:10:33,58
+Exploring those skills.
+
+120
+00:10:34,43 --> 00:10:41,13
+It would be rather good to
+allow them to live here
+
+121
+00:10:41,13 --> 00:10:47,05
+without too much financial
+burden for i mean there's no
+
+122
+00:10:47,81 --> 00:10:50,73
+effective rent or the cost.
+
+123
+00:10:50,87 --> 00:11:00,27
+Never was to be the important thing is.
+
+124
+00:11:01,15 --> 00:11:08,01
+Pay back time. And by pay
+back do you mean sort of.
+
+125
+00:11:08,03 --> 00:11:14,75
+I guess trying to make
+good. I mean yes. Well.
+
+126
+00:11:14,76 --> 00:11:15,88
+I think my parents.
+
+127
+00:11:16,34 --> 00:11:21,83
+I mean they just managed somehow
+or other but i just felt
+
+128
+00:11:21,83 --> 00:11:27,99
+that i didn't want. People.
+
+129
+00:11:28,01 --> 00:11:30,37
+I just thought it would
+be that a better way.
+
+130
+00:11:30,62 --> 00:11:36,62
+If they didn't have to spend most
+of their income paying for rent
+
+131
+00:11:37,87 --> 00:11:41,22
+and they could use it. In
+building a house or garden
+
+132
+00:11:41,22 --> 00:11:43,64
+or you know helping with their children.
+
+133
+00:11:44,01 --> 00:11:48,98
+She's not answering it very well is
+
+134
+00:11:52,30 --> 00:11:57,76
+she.
+
+135
+00:11:57,78 --> 00:12:02,85
+Up same. Yes.
+
+136
+00:12:04,01 --> 00:12:10,06
+Oh yes in in. All in this whole area.
+
+137
+00:12:10,08 --> 00:12:16,62
+Since 1970s 1973 which was
+the aquarius the first
+
+138
+00:12:16,62 --> 00:12:25,17
+aquarius festival time they had
+been a number of people becoming.
+
+139
+00:12:25,18 --> 00:12:27,38
+Interested in building their own homes.
+
+140
+00:12:27,84 --> 00:12:34,39
+Of course and the home builders
+association had become pretty active.
+
+141
+00:12:35,50 --> 00:12:38,31
+And one of the.
+
+142
+00:12:38,33 --> 00:12:40,26
+Problems about this was
+
+143
+00:12:40,26 --> 00:12:45,44
+that there was not much.
+
+144
+00:12:45,46 --> 00:12:49,49
+Consultation there was no
+nothing in the way of.
+
+145
+00:12:49,51 --> 00:12:51,99
+A manual on how to build your own home
+
+146
+00:12:51,99 --> 00:12:57,98
+or there was very little literature
+around available to help people like
+
+147
+00:12:57,98 --> 00:12:59,50
+that and there were.
+
+148
+00:13:00,11 --> 00:13:04,53
+There was one architect and a number
+of people who had some skills
+
+149
+00:13:05,25 --> 00:13:09,07
+and they were very active
+that was eddie. Of course.
+
+150
+00:13:09,09 --> 00:13:15,32
+They were very active in this
+home builders association.
+
+151
+00:13:15,33 --> 00:13:18,25
+And the home builders association.
+
+152
+00:13:18,27 --> 00:13:22,85
+In conjunction with i
+guess lismore council.
+
+153
+00:13:23,46 --> 00:13:29,98
+Got together this seminar in lismore
+in no i think it was about november
+
+154
+00:13:29,98 --> 00:13:36,96
+1979. I know it was just
+before the eighties.
+
+155
+00:13:38,69 --> 00:13:40,03
+And it at that seminar.
+
+156
+00:13:40,56 --> 00:13:47,48
+Paul lander who was then the minister
+for the environment i think she came
+
+157
+00:13:47,49 --> 00:13:51,43
+and after a lot of discussion
+and a lot of argument
+
+158
+00:13:51,43 --> 00:13:55,51
+and a lot of opposition
+from his not councils and
+
+159
+00:13:55,52 --> 00:13:59,82
+and other people to
+landowners were feeling very.
+
+160
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,22
+Threatened by this idea of
+multiple occupancies. Paul lander.
+
+161
+00:14:07,33 --> 00:14:11,27
+Came out with this summation.
+
+162
+00:14:11,29 --> 00:14:16,09
+Alright we will establish a
+pilot scheme of twenty two.
+
+163
+00:14:16,11 --> 00:14:22,50
+I think it was multiple occupancies which
+will be permitted in the list moesha.
+
+164
+00:14:23,56 --> 00:14:27,06
+Will the stablish a consulting team.
+
+165
+00:14:27,08 --> 00:14:33,19
+I could take builders who bring out a i
+think they brought out a low cost country
+
+166
+00:14:33,19 --> 00:14:36,53
+housing booklet.
+
+167
+00:14:36,55 --> 00:14:43,67
+And there was generally a
+sort of an overriding of the.
+
+168
+00:14:43,68 --> 00:14:44,87
+The fears
+
+169
+00:14:44,87 --> 00:14:52,27
+and the opposition being put up
+against multiple occupancies.
+
+170
+00:14:52,29 --> 00:14:58,89
+And of course for those of us who
+had been interested in cane about
+
+171
+00:14:58,89 --> 00:15:04,21
+stablish ing. This form of land use.
+
+172
+00:15:04,22 --> 00:15:06,28
+It was a time of.
+
+173
+00:15:07,48 --> 00:15:13,90
+Euphoria or at least that moment of
+euphoria. And as a result of that.
+
+174
+00:15:14,25 --> 00:15:19,71
+Although we ourselves are not
+enlist moesha but in cairo galicia.
+
+175
+00:15:20,42 --> 00:15:24,46
+I felt that it was only a
+matter of time before.
+
+176
+00:15:24,47 --> 00:15:28,03
+The other shah's would be.
+
+177
+00:15:30,51 --> 00:15:32,53
+Willing to accept the idea
+of multiple occupancy.
+
+178
+00:15:34,03 --> 00:15:40,59
+And so i felt all right about trying
+to go ahead with inviting people
+
+179
+00:15:40,59 --> 00:15:43,12
+to come and share the land here.
+
+180
+00:15:45,75 --> 00:15:48,59
+This wasn't i wasn't
+unique in this. There was.
+
+181
+00:15:49,94 --> 00:15:53,68
+There were two or three other
+people in the area who were also.
+
+182
+00:15:53,70 --> 00:15:59,90
+Who owned land who were also doing
+this i think i've been lucky that.
+
+183
+00:16:00,96 --> 00:16:05,72
+The people who have sort of
+swam into this area have
+
+184
+00:16:08,15 --> 00:16:13,47
+somehow or other sort of settled
+and. We've been able to be as.
+
+185
+00:16:13,49 --> 00:16:18,70
+To consolidate the community
+as well as we have.
+
+186
+00:16:19,55 --> 00:16:26,39
+There was a period of course from
+from 1980 when the first new.
+
+187
+00:16:28,11 --> 00:16:34,83
+The first people who my invited here
+came to live here in the early 1980s.
+
+188
+00:16:36,22 --> 00:16:41,47
+There until about nine hundred
+eighty six. I think it was 1987.
+
+189
+00:16:42,56 --> 00:16:49,39
+That we got official recognition of our
+right to have a multiple occupancy
+
+190
+00:16:50,83 --> 00:16:56,77
+on this land. But that was
+during the time when council.
+
+191
+00:16:56,79 --> 00:17:03,39
+Was going through quite a lot of.
+Hard searching you could call it.
+
+192
+00:17:03,52 --> 00:17:09,71
+I suppose about the wisdom of having multiple
+occupancies mind you they were having
+
+193
+00:17:09,71 --> 00:17:15,91
+them anyway they because there was a lot
+of people just just settling and living
+
+194
+00:17:15,91 --> 00:17:17,51
+and building.
+
+195
+00:17:17,53 --> 00:17:21,59
+And i felt quite sorry for
+the council inspectors
+
+196
+00:17:21,59 --> 00:17:27,41
+and they started sort of telling us their
+sad story how you know they they had no
+
+197
+00:17:28,58 --> 00:17:35,56
+physical way of of even visiting all
+these laces let alone inspecting them
+
+198
+00:17:35,56 --> 00:17:41,17
+properly and assessing
+their long term worse.
+
+199
+00:17:42,79 --> 00:17:49,33
+That ever counts so i think
+eventually accepted the proposition
+
+200
+00:17:49,33 --> 00:17:55,33
+that they would have to
+allow multiple occupancies.
+
+201
+00:17:55,35 --> 00:18:00,44
+They have done it in this in
+this corner of their. Sure.
+
+202
+00:18:01,92 --> 00:18:04,38
+Which used to be part of
+the old touraine isha.
+
+203
+00:18:04,88 --> 00:18:09,56
+And they excluded multiple occupancies
+from the rest of the shire.
+
+204
+00:18:10,04 --> 00:18:15,66
+At least at the beginning. In fact
+that i think has probably changed now.
+
+205
+00:18:16,77 --> 00:18:21,97
+As they've found that we haven't got
+you know horns and green tails and
+
+206
+00:18:23,16 --> 00:18:28,55
+that we are really human beings
+too and maybe it's just as.
+
+207
+00:18:29,28 --> 00:18:38,85
+Adequate a land uses as any
+other form of occupancy.
+
+208
+00:18:40,92 --> 00:18:46,67
+Or. What.
+
+209
+00:18:46,69 --> 00:18:53,64
+So that's just i think very personal in
+
+210
+00:18:53,64 --> 00:18:57,63
+my daughter.
+
+211
+00:19:00,73 --> 00:19:07,53
+When i came to nimbin because
+my i guess i must i can't claim
+
+212
+00:19:07,53 --> 00:19:08,77
+any particular.
+
+213
+00:19:09,24 --> 00:19:13,43
+Merit out of this my daughter had
+been interested in the place
+
+214
+00:19:14,60 --> 00:19:20,39
+and had been living here
+for a couple of years.
+
+215
+00:19:21,59 --> 00:19:26,24
+My son had been here for the
+
+216
+00:19:28,33 --> 00:19:29,46
+aquarius festival.
+
+217
+00:19:30,44 --> 00:19:36,35
+He had old enough i thought to
+hitchhike up here from school
+
+218
+00:19:37,48 --> 00:19:38,50
+with a couple of his friends
+
+219
+00:19:38,50 --> 00:19:44,60
+but there was no way i was going to
+allow my cysteine year old daughter to
+
+220
+00:19:45,73 --> 00:19:50,75
+come up here on her own hitchhiking so.
+
+221
+00:19:51,70 --> 00:19:58,21
+I bundled her and a number of her
+friends and tent into the car
+
+222
+00:19:58,21 --> 00:19:59,89
+and we drove up here.
+
+223
+00:20:00,61 --> 00:20:06,13
+And so i sort of inadvertently i was
+
+224
+00:20:06,14 --> 00:20:11,28
+that the name is to 1973
+although i must confess
+
+225
+00:20:11,28 --> 00:20:14,44
+that it was not of my initial change.
+
+226
+00:20:14,91 --> 00:20:20,04
+Although now i'm very glad that i was
+experienced at least a little bit of it.
+
+227
+00:20:22,14 --> 00:20:26,77
+I didn't come back again until
+a couple of years later
+
+228
+00:20:26,77 --> 00:20:34,42
+when i visited my daughter who altered.
+
+229
+00:20:35,76 --> 00:20:40,39
+I came back to visit my daughter a
+couple of times in the succeeding years.
+
+230
+00:20:42,32 --> 00:20:48,21
+And it was. Of a stimulating
+in a very exciting place.
+
+231
+00:20:49,12 --> 00:20:54,77
+Naturally i was appalled by some of the
+sort of conditions the young people were
+
+232
+00:20:54,77 --> 00:21:01,42
+living in like like my daughter
+had her first home consisted of a
+
+233
+00:21:01,42 --> 00:21:02,65
+piece of plastic.
+
+234
+00:21:04,26 --> 00:21:10,82
+Pinned up tied up underneath the
+lantana bush that she had carved out.
+
+235
+00:21:10,83 --> 00:21:14,62
+And she was perfectly happy
+
+236
+00:21:14,62 --> 00:21:20,12
+that i'm glad the stage moved
+on slightly grander things and
+
+237
+00:21:20,12 --> 00:21:25,54
+that but at the time at the
+stage she was at that was.
+
+238
+00:21:25,56 --> 00:21:29,60
+And she was making their good friends
+she was happy she was healthy.
+
+239
+00:21:31,26 --> 00:21:31,48
+And
+
+240
+00:21:32,90 --> 00:21:39,29
+and i really began to appreciate
+something of what this whole area
+
+241
+00:21:39,29 --> 00:21:43,85
+and philosophy was.
+
+242
+00:21:43,87 --> 00:21:47,28
+Doing or was about.
+
+243
+00:21:49,11 --> 00:21:55,79
+And i must state that it was the
+young people who sort of told me.
+
+244
+00:21:57,73 --> 00:21:59,75
+But for them. I would have gone on as a.
+
+245
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,31
+Sort of the standard middle class
+mum in the suburbs of sydney
+
+246
+00:22:07,64 --> 00:22:17,99
+much of what was.
+
+247
+00:22:18,00 --> 00:22:22,89
+Said.
+
+248
+00:22:22,91 --> 00:22:27,45
+I think the philosophy of.
+
+249
+00:22:27,47 --> 00:22:36,28
+Trying to be as.
+
+250
+00:22:36,30 --> 00:22:38,89
+A ride and i think initially
+
+251
+00:22:38,89 --> 00:22:44,45
+when we first i first came
+to live here at rob road.
+
+252
+00:22:44,47 --> 00:22:48,80
+There was a general feeling
+at the end of the 70s
+
+253
+00:22:48,80 --> 00:22:55,65
+that we should be trying to
+live a lot more simply than
+
+254
+00:22:55,65 --> 00:22:59,03
+we had been living and also
+
+255
+00:22:59,03 --> 00:23:05,63
+that we should be exploring different
+uses of the land. Different uses.
+
+256
+00:23:07,90 --> 00:23:08,77
+Of agriculture.
+
+257
+00:23:09,14 --> 00:23:14,55
+Different types of agriculture much
+more towards the line of permaculture
+
+258
+00:23:15,71 --> 00:23:18,61
+and sustainable sort of.
+
+259
+00:23:20,87 --> 00:23:25,71
+Production rather than the
+agricultural monoculture
+
+260
+00:23:25,71 --> 00:23:30,78
+that is the more general.
+
+261
+00:23:33,69 --> 00:23:39,56
+Let's see other philosophies tard
+when you look this isn't his.
+
+262
+00:23:39,58 --> 00:23:44,61
+Philosophy sort of grow out
+of experienced aren't they
+
+263
+00:23:47,96 --> 00:23:54,15
+there was a bit of fear. I think i
+know amongst some people. That.
+
+264
+00:23:57,03 --> 00:24:03,69
+There would be a world cup. Lapse. Of.
+
+265
+00:24:03,71 --> 00:24:05,24
+Supply.
+
+266
+00:24:05,26 --> 00:24:09,41
+Things like petrol and oil and the fear
+
+267
+00:24:09,41 --> 00:24:15,50
+that still the fear of nuclear holocaust.
+
+268
+00:24:15,52 --> 00:24:17,84
+So that to live in a place
+
+269
+00:24:17,84 --> 00:24:24,80
+that was at least slightly remote.
+
+270
+00:24:26,34 --> 00:24:32,57
+Slightly more removed from the
+centers of socal civilization
+
+271
+00:24:33,72 --> 00:24:37,26
+seemed to be of positive benefit.
+
+272
+00:24:38,21 --> 00:24:40,85
+Mind you i don't think
+we succeeded very much.
+
+273
+00:24:40,85 --> 00:24:43,23
+Well i mean it seems to have got closer
+
+274
+00:24:43,23 --> 00:24:46,46
+and closer to her everything
+in the intervening time
+
+275
+00:24:46,46 --> 00:24:52,00
+and i remember feeling how how
+remote it all was at first
+
+276
+00:24:52,72 --> 00:24:56,51
+and now it just seems as if it's just.
+
+277
+00:24:56,53 --> 00:25:04,07
+You know just like a suburb
+of the whole east coast.
+
+278
+00:25:04,09 --> 00:25:06,44
+I think that the.
+
+279
+00:25:07,58 --> 00:25:11,65
+It was it was very much
+a social experiment.
+
+280
+00:25:13,19 --> 00:25:14,43
+If one can use
+
+281
+00:25:14,43 --> 00:25:20,45
+that word experiment without having
+any control system to judge it by
+
+282
+00:25:22,57 --> 00:25:28,71
+but a social experiment in
+seeing how well one could
+
+283
+00:25:30,56 --> 00:25:35,92
+live. In respect to quality of life.
+
+284
+00:25:37,28 --> 00:25:43,28
+On very very little money
+very little income
+
+285
+00:25:45,89 --> 00:25:50,69
+and maybe as smug but a sort of feel
+
+286
+00:25:52,58 --> 00:25:58,90
+when i look when i visit my
+friends in the city. With their.
+
+287
+00:25:58,92 --> 00:26:02,78
+Most of the. Now i've got rid of
+their mortgages but only just.
+
+288
+00:26:04,51 --> 00:26:08,14
+And they've got their
+three cars and there.
+
+289
+00:26:08,16 --> 00:26:13,79
+You know their problems about where they
+go this year for their holidays and.
+
+290
+00:26:15,86 --> 00:26:20,09
+Such concerns. I feel t.
+
+291
+00:26:20,39 --> 00:26:27,16
+We really have got.
+Such a lovely peaceful.
+
+292
+00:26:27,89 --> 00:26:29,98
+And there is a quality of life here
+
+293
+00:26:31,75 --> 00:26:36,73
+and we haven't had to go through
+those years of she stresses
+
+294
+00:26:36,73 --> 00:26:39,88
+and trauma that a lot of people has
+
+295
+00:26:41,97 --> 00:26:46,64
+and i think there is something
+coming out of this.
+
+296
+00:26:47,44 --> 00:26:52,44
+Of course the main i've always said
+the main product of this community.
+
+297
+00:26:52,46 --> 00:26:55,02
+If you if you want to talk about product.
+
+298
+00:26:55,47 --> 00:26:59,60
+As a as a measure of success.
+
+299
+00:26:59,62 --> 00:27:02,87
+The product of this
+community is its children
+
+300
+00:27:04,63 --> 00:27:08,13
+and the the children who
+are growing up here
+
+301
+00:27:08,13 --> 00:27:12,43
+and have grown up over the last four years
+
+302
+00:27:15,70 --> 00:27:21,40
+just seem to be such well-balanced lovely
+
+303
+00:27:22,81 --> 00:27:28,16
+lively. Unstressed. Young people.
+
+304
+00:27:29,36 --> 00:27:35,68
+I guess it's early times to say
+yet how they'll end up later on.
+
+305
+00:27:35,70 --> 00:27:36,06
+But
+
+306
+00:27:37,34 --> 00:27:43,66
+but it's a it's a big group of
+children like there are 18.
+
+307
+00:27:43,84 --> 00:27:46,87
+I think.
+
+308
+00:27:46,89 --> 00:27:53,96
+And with the eldest being 18 years
+old the youngest being one.
+
+309
+00:27:55,03 --> 00:27:59,55
+That they have. They have
+more of a community.
+
+310
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:06,30
+Then they're adults their parents are
+really in they they sort of care for each
+
+311
+00:28:06,30 --> 00:28:07,78
+other they look after each other
+
+312
+00:28:07,78 --> 00:28:13,82
+and there's a lot of course the
+little groups of age range
+
+313
+00:28:13,82 --> 00:28:14,98
+or sex
+
+314
+00:28:14,99 --> 00:28:21,76
+that get together like there's a cluster
+of little girls about fdr five little
+
+315
+00:28:21,76 --> 00:28:23,20
+girls all about the same age
+
+316
+00:28:23,99 --> 00:28:27,73
+and they form the most wonderful
+little subgroup amongst them
+
+317
+00:28:28,61 --> 00:28:34,91
+but on the whole i think you know
+if you want to judge a society by
+
+318
+00:28:35,84 --> 00:28:42,80
+anything. The behavior and. Health of
+their children is is one way that.
+
+319
+00:28:43,37 --> 00:28:44,56
+It could be judged.
+
+320
+00:28:47,75 --> 00:28:53,28
+To.
+
+321
+00:28:53,30 --> 00:28:57,51
+Times.
+
+322
+00:28:58,32 --> 00:29:00,75
+How she smiling.
+
+323
+00:29:01,98 --> 00:29:07,79
+Oh she she has. My own daughter.
+
+324
+00:29:08,08 --> 00:29:09,40
+Yes she has.
+
+325
+00:29:11,93 --> 00:29:18,88
+Well she's she moved in her desires
+for home life from sort of the
+
+326
+00:29:18,88 --> 00:29:25,45
+normal suburban middle class
+suburban domestic set up
+
+327
+00:29:25,45 --> 00:29:28,97
+with her own room and you know.
+
+328
+00:29:30,92 --> 00:29:32,29
+Washing machines and everything
+
+329
+00:29:32,29 --> 00:29:39,00
+that was appropriate in in the
+suburban household to this shelter
+
+330
+00:29:39,00 --> 00:29:43,49
+with a sleeping bag underneath a plastic.
+
+331
+00:29:44,46 --> 00:29:46,65
+Skin plastic sheet.
+
+332
+00:29:48,76 --> 00:29:52,33
+Tied into a land on a bush.
+
+333
+00:29:53,57 --> 00:29:59,41
+And then through successive. Homes that
+she and her partner has been built.
+
+334
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:05,57
+From you know simple bush
+polls two splendid stone.
+
+335
+00:30:05,59 --> 00:30:10,96
+And tile mansions almost. And then.
+
+336
+00:30:10,98 --> 00:30:15,35
+She decided. Right.
+
+337
+00:30:15,37 --> 00:30:21,29
+I want to do something in my life i don't
+want to spend my time. Just washing and.
+
+338
+00:30:22,79 --> 00:30:28,58
+Doing the garden. So she went back
+as a mature students and did nursing
+
+339
+00:30:29,63 --> 00:30:34,80
+and is now working in sydney
+as a community nurse.
+
+340
+00:30:35,35 --> 00:30:40,30
+And they happy.
+
+341
+00:30:41,20 --> 00:30:50,01
+If she saw the right sort of work
+opportunity i think she might is.
+
+342
+00:30:50,03 --> 00:30:57,79
+Such.
+
+343
+00:30:57,81 --> 00:31:00,35
+The legal structure right.
+
+344
+00:31:01,68 --> 00:31:08,99
+Well from 1980 on we gradually.
+
+345
+00:31:10,76 --> 00:31:13,96
+Came across. People.
+
+346
+00:31:13,97 --> 00:31:18,92
+In the area who were searching
+for a place to live.
+
+347
+00:31:21,36 --> 00:31:22,39
+And.
+
+348
+00:31:23,54 --> 00:31:29,10
+Those of us who were
+then living on the farm.
+
+349
+00:31:30,19 --> 00:31:37,06
+More or less decided whether or not
+we would invite them to to come
+
+350
+00:31:37,06 --> 00:31:38,01
+and share the land.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0016-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0016-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3b0c54a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0016-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@
+1
+00:00:13,87 --> 00:00:17,45
+Ok. In 1980.
+
+2
+00:00:17,47 --> 00:00:23,38
+After the first couple had come
+to share the land. We met.
+
+3
+00:00:25,49 --> 00:00:29,40
+Some others who also were
+looking for a place to live.
+
+4
+00:00:29,70 --> 00:00:33,37
+And build their place in their homes.
+
+5
+00:00:33,39 --> 00:00:39,10
+And we decided between ourselves.
+Ok. They're the right sort.
+
+6
+00:00:39,21 --> 00:00:44,79
+They were sort of people we'd like to
+share the land with. Let's invite them.
+
+7
+00:00:46,10 --> 00:00:51,08
+So we did so they became the
+next the next layer of evil
+
+8
+00:00:51,94 --> 00:00:57,40
+and. Then there is people.
+
+9
+00:00:58,57 --> 00:01:03,09
+Members of family brothers
+and eventually the parents.
+
+10
+00:01:03,77 --> 00:01:06,35
+Came.
+
+11
+00:01:07,31 --> 00:01:12,86
+So that it's a sort of set of
+extended families in a way.
+
+12
+00:01:13,84 --> 00:01:17,24
+But basically it has to be.
+
+13
+00:01:17,26 --> 00:01:21,11
+People being invited by
+the present members.
+
+14
+00:01:23,57 --> 00:01:24,60
+To come and live here
+
+15
+00:01:25,78 --> 00:01:32,60
+and not just a matter of of money
+tens action like buying a share on
+
+16
+00:01:32,60 --> 00:01:37,42
+a property. Legally.
+
+17
+00:01:37,43 --> 00:01:44,01
+We had to live beyond the law as
+it were for about eight years.
+
+18
+00:01:44,03 --> 00:01:46,96
+Which i must confess gave me.
+
+19
+00:01:47,78 --> 00:01:49,82
+Times when i was very concerned
+
+20
+00:01:49,82 --> 00:01:54,87
+and worried not only.
+
+21
+00:01:55,88 --> 00:01:59,44
+The possibility the risk
+that was there always that.
+
+22
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:05,22
+Something could turn nasty and
+the council might come and try
+
+23
+00:02:05,22 --> 00:02:08,92
+and bulldoze some of the
+houses that had been built.
+
+24
+00:02:10,62 --> 00:02:12,28
+But also the feeling that.
+
+25
+00:02:13,62 --> 00:02:20,40
+I was technically still the chief
+shareholder in the company
+
+26
+00:02:20,40 --> 00:02:21,19
+which owned the land
+
+27
+00:02:22,12 --> 00:02:28,93
+and all these people who had
+come on our invitation.
+
+28
+00:02:30,38 --> 00:02:33,54
+Virtually were unprotected by the law.
+
+29
+00:02:33,56 --> 00:02:39,52
+And the assets that they had put in
+the houses they'd built and the trees
+
+30
+00:02:39,52 --> 00:02:45,99
+that lined. Were technically not theirs.
+
+31
+00:02:49,83 --> 00:02:56,34
+Fortunately this never amounted
+to anything i think other than
+
+32
+00:02:56,34 --> 00:02:59,70
+a bit of a worry on my part that.
+
+33
+00:02:59,72 --> 00:03:02,55
+Something unfortunate could happen
+
+34
+00:03:02,55 --> 00:03:09,07
+that way because by about nineteen eighty
+six or seven i'm not quite sure which.
+
+35
+00:03:10,29 --> 00:03:11,97
+Coble council had at last.
+
+36
+00:03:14,97 --> 00:03:21,72
+Agreed to accept the possibility
+of allowing multiple occupancies
+
+37
+00:03:22,53 --> 00:03:29,42
+in this particular corner
+of their shire. Now they.
+
+38
+00:03:30,45 --> 00:03:37,36
+So once they were in a position to accept
+multiple occupancies as a legal way of
+
+39
+00:03:38,06 --> 00:03:42,38
+use land use we were able to submit.
+
+40
+00:03:43,15 --> 00:03:46,68
+Applications for multiple occupancy.
+
+41
+00:03:47,44 --> 00:03:51,81
+This put them into slight.
+
+42
+00:03:51,83 --> 00:03:56,56
+Slightly awkward position because
+there were already. Say.
+
+43
+00:03:56,58 --> 00:03:59,93
+Well many many more
+houses built on the land.
+
+44
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,17
+Then were legally allowed
+under the old scheme
+
+45
+00:04:05,34 --> 00:04:07,83
+but they had enough.
+
+46
+00:04:07,85 --> 00:04:08,49
+Gentleness
+
+47
+00:04:08,49 --> 00:04:15,04
+and sense to sort of a pointer
+a very decent building
+
+48
+00:04:15,05 --> 00:04:20,03
+inspector who gave us.
+
+49
+00:04:20,05 --> 00:04:23,83
+Reasonable. Attention so that.
+
+50
+00:04:24,40 --> 00:04:28,69
+Although certain aspects of
+most of the homes had to have.
+
+51
+00:04:28,71 --> 00:04:34,67
+Something done to them to bring them up
+to his satisfaction and ordinance 70.
+
+52
+00:04:36,30 --> 00:04:37,99
+We didn't really suffer too much from
+
+53
+00:04:39,05 --> 00:04:45,61
+that side of complying with the
+legal structure. So legally.
+
+54
+00:04:46,40 --> 00:04:51,05
+Each member of rob road
+community has one share.
+
+55
+00:04:53,76 --> 00:04:54,58
+Has wondered.
+
+56
+00:04:57,44 --> 00:05:03,22
+And has the right to dispose of his
+
+57
+00:05:03,23 --> 00:05:09,79
+or her house. And general area.
+
+58
+00:05:11,49 --> 00:05:13,61
+Like garden private garden
+
+59
+00:05:13,61 --> 00:05:19,84
+that has been established only
+to someone who is approved
+
+60
+00:05:21,40 --> 00:05:26,33
+by 100 per cent of the
+rest of the community.
+
+61
+00:05:28,07 --> 00:05:33,93
+We have had one situation where
+this is already happened.
+
+62
+00:05:35,39 --> 00:05:42,29
+It did pose a problem for this for the
+people who wanted to move away because they
+
+63
+00:05:42,30 --> 00:05:45,22
+couldn't sell their thing. Their
+house on the open market.
+
+64
+00:05:47,00 --> 00:05:52,41
+They couldn't ask as much as they
+would have got on the open market.
+
+65
+00:05:52,95 --> 00:05:59,82
+And it took them. Much longer
+probably than it would have this.
+
+66
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,80
+They had just left it on the open market.
+
+67
+00:06:04,98 --> 00:06:11,41
+But this is something we all agreed to
+nisha lee that these are the conditions.
+
+68
+00:06:11,43 --> 00:06:16,67
+So that i mean that there are
+some disadvantages in that sense.
+
+69
+00:06:16,78 --> 00:06:18,13
+This is not an investment.
+
+70
+00:06:19,34 --> 00:06:21,10
+It's a place to live in
+
+71
+00:06:21,10 --> 00:06:26,92
+that.
+
+72
+00:06:28,10 --> 00:06:32,85
+You know. Very high priority.
+
+73
+00:06:32,87 --> 00:06:37,39
+Yes it's very important to us that.
+
+74
+00:06:37,41 --> 00:06:43,56
+We we we've always tried
+to put relationships among
+
+75
+00:06:43,57 --> 00:06:49,37
+community members. Absolutely.
+At the top priority.
+
+76
+00:06:51,77 --> 00:06:57,05
+Doesn't matter about anything else
+really. If your relationship.
+
+77
+00:06:57,07 --> 00:06:58,77
+Are good
+
+78
+00:07:00,97 --> 00:07:07,08
+and of course the longer
+you can lives. And share.
+
+79
+00:07:09,28 --> 00:07:13,98
+This live beside each other and
+share. The land or anything.
+
+80
+00:07:14,12 --> 00:07:19,43
+The longer you can do
+that. Amicably. The more.
+
+81
+00:07:19,45 --> 00:07:22,08
+Easy it becomes so
+
+82
+00:07:22,09 --> 00:07:26,94
+that now i think there
+is a very strong bond.
+
+83
+00:07:29,06 --> 00:07:29,51
+A bonding
+
+84
+00:07:29,51 --> 00:07:35,75
+that is sort of you know getting towards
+something like you get between brothers
+
+85
+00:07:35,75 --> 00:07:38,55
+and sisters or family.
+
+86
+00:07:39,32 --> 00:07:40,00
+I hesitate to use
+
+87
+00:07:40,00 --> 00:07:46,78
+that word family because it's become
+rather a potentially nasty label in some
+
+88
+00:07:47,78 --> 00:07:52,60
+communities isn't it. But it certainly.
+
+89
+00:07:54,38 --> 00:07:59,49
+Seems to work that. There's a good
+deal of support for each other.
+
+90
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,97
+If somebody sick. Somebody. Well
+when when anyone has a baby.
+
+91
+00:08:05,99 --> 00:08:10,32
+They the tradition has
+become that they get.
+
+92
+00:08:11,64 --> 00:08:13,45
+A meal and evening meal prepared
+
+93
+00:08:13,45 --> 00:08:19,58
+and delivered for a fortnight
+after the birth and we take it.
+
+94
+00:08:19,64 --> 00:08:23,57
+We just take it in turns to do that
+
+95
+00:08:23,57 --> 00:08:28,42
+and i mean that's that's
+nothing but there's.
+
+96
+00:08:28,43 --> 00:08:33,63
+There's lots of other support sort of
+awareness of each other and awareness of.
+
+97
+00:08:33,65 --> 00:08:38,63
+Shopping needs transport needs health.
+
+98
+00:08:40,37 --> 00:08:49,08
+It's it's it's very good.
+
+99
+00:08:50,13 --> 00:08:54,19
+Actually we share less and less now it's.
+
+100
+00:08:54,21 --> 00:08:56,66
+Ideally you know i must confess
+
+101
+00:08:56,66 --> 00:09:03,41
+that at first i thought community i thought
+working side by side in the gardens.
+
+102
+00:09:03,67 --> 00:09:04,72
+You know producing things
+
+103
+00:09:04,72 --> 00:09:10,74
+and working together on projects be great.
+
+104
+00:09:11,96 --> 00:09:19,94
+Now we come together for social
+reasons parties birthdays.
+
+105
+00:09:19,96 --> 00:09:24,68
+We come together to swim in our big dam.
+
+106
+00:09:24,70 --> 00:09:29,50
+In summer which is a lovely escape place.
+
+107
+00:09:30,86 --> 00:09:37,27
+We come together. On those unfortunate
+occasions when we get aground so notice.
+
+108
+00:09:38,80 --> 00:09:39,27
+And all
+
+109
+00:09:39,27 --> 00:09:49,02
+and have to show some signs of doing
+something to placate the rather.
+
+110
+00:09:51,86 --> 00:09:58,50
+In our minds rather absurd requests
+to eradicate this plant that is.
+
+111
+00:09:58,52 --> 00:09:59,72
+Of of.
+
+112
+00:10:00,84 --> 00:10:03,85
+The potential danger to some people
+
+113
+00:10:03,85 --> 00:10:08,27
+or some graziers anyway.
+
+114
+00:10:09,17 --> 00:10:16,85
+We come together is is there
+is a request to come together.
+
+115
+00:10:16,87 --> 00:10:23,09
+But we have a monthly
+meeting to discuss various
+
+116
+00:10:23,94 --> 00:10:26,77
+business.
+
+117
+00:10:27,50 --> 00:10:31,53
+Usually attended by steps.
+
+118
+00:10:31,55 --> 00:10:36,53
+20 per cent maybe sometimes 30
+40 per cent of the people but.
+
+119
+00:10:36,54 --> 00:10:41,36
+Very rarely that it's
+everybody comes to meetings.
+
+120
+00:10:44,05 --> 00:10:50,51
+People change.
+
+121
+00:10:50,52 --> 00:10:52,74
+People.
+
+122
+00:10:54,64 --> 00:10:59,06
+Ah yes i do think that it's
+changed over the years.
+
+123
+00:10:59,08 --> 00:11:03,79
+At first we did i think share an ideal.
+
+124
+00:11:03,81 --> 00:11:08,37
+Or a fantasy that you know we
+would be working side by side
+
+125
+00:11:08,37 --> 00:11:11,17
+and we did have a community
+garden going for a while
+
+126
+00:11:12,21 --> 00:11:16,18
+and it just.
+
+127
+00:11:16,20 --> 00:11:23,28
+It seemed not to be the way we as people.
+
+128
+00:11:23,30 --> 00:11:29,21
+Worked best as people moved
+into their own homes.
+
+129
+00:11:30,94 --> 00:11:37,61
+Which was separate from each other they
+found it was more successful more useful to
+
+130
+00:11:37,61 --> 00:11:40,98
+have their own gardens near their houses.
+
+131
+00:11:41,44 --> 00:11:43,93
+Then they could choose
+what they wanted to plant.
+
+132
+00:11:44,37 --> 00:11:51,02
+They wouldn't have to go sort of
+three hundred yards away carrying
+
+133
+00:11:51,02 --> 00:11:55,78
+that to lose it it has just generally.
+
+134
+00:11:55,79 --> 00:11:59,93
+Changed that that side of
+things is very much chad.
+
+135
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,55
+And we used to run the shop for
+ourselves. Come to think of it.
+
+136
+00:12:03,65 --> 00:12:10,74
+We had we we did weekly
+purchasing we had bins full of.
+
+137
+00:12:10,75 --> 00:12:12,29
+Gosh.
+
+138
+00:12:12,30 --> 00:12:19,80
+So chickpeas we'd organic we'd of course.
+
+139
+00:12:19,82 --> 00:12:25,99
+We had a great week. Grinding meal because
+we all made our own bread it's first.
+
+140
+00:12:28,00 --> 00:12:32,76
+Things changed. We've found that.
+
+141
+00:12:32,77 --> 00:12:39,75
+I. I think it was partly that. The
+payment system we had a book.
+
+142
+00:12:39,77 --> 00:12:46,21
+We ended everything in. But there was
+they really enough money in the kitty.
+
+143
+00:12:47,47 --> 00:12:53,16
+When we came to do the next lot of
+purchasing not because anybody had been
+
+144
+00:12:53,17 --> 00:12:55,82
+dishonest or had it's just that
+
+145
+00:12:55,82 --> 00:12:59,57
+that wasn't convenient for
+them to pay at the time so
+
+146
+00:12:59,58 --> 00:13:05,54
+that over a period of a couple of years of
+trying to run these things for ourselves.
+
+147
+00:13:06,81 --> 00:13:11,13
+We decided that it just
+would be easier at the.
+
+148
+00:13:11,43 --> 00:13:17,19
+That time to let it go. You know.
+
+149
+00:13:18,48 --> 00:13:20,74
+You.
+
+150
+00:13:22,00 --> 00:13:29,42
+Make.
+
+151
+00:13:31,82 --> 00:13:37,98
+I think we probably have
+
+152
+00:13:39,16 --> 00:13:46,90
+each come to our own assessment
+of her own energy levels.
+
+153
+00:13:48,44 --> 00:13:55,27
+And have found that it's. More convenient.
+
+154
+00:13:57,66 --> 00:14:00,41
+To do things under our. Stay.
+
+155
+00:14:00,76 --> 00:14:06,40
+Rather than to try to
+combine with each other.
+
+156
+00:14:07,03 --> 00:14:13,20
+The amount of energy needed to
+organize say a shopping list among.
+
+157
+00:14:13,22 --> 00:14:19,87
+20 people each week to do the
+
+158
+00:14:19,87 --> 00:14:25,25
+purchasing two is to
+distribute the product
+
+159
+00:14:25,25 --> 00:14:30,33
+and to get the pay back to get
+the money for the next weeks.
+
+160
+00:14:30,34 --> 00:14:30,80
+All of
+
+161
+00:14:30,80 --> 00:14:39,03
+that energy just seemed to be too
+much for any one person to take on.
+
+162
+00:14:39,05 --> 00:14:45,89
+So it has boiled down to each family seems
+
+163
+00:14:45,90 --> 00:14:50,52
+to have its own. Transport system anyway.
+
+164
+00:14:51,20 --> 00:14:57,47
+Has to go to the shops
+some time during a week
+
+165
+00:14:59,09 --> 00:15:00,38
+or fortnight.
+
+166
+00:15:01,30 --> 00:15:06,26
+It just has boiled down to the fact that
+each individual family now does it.
+
+167
+00:15:07,51 --> 00:15:09,69
+Does that side of things good self.
+
+168
+00:15:10,65 --> 00:15:17,82
+Mind you if we go to a major
+crisis in the petrol supply.
+
+169
+00:15:17,84 --> 00:15:23,00
+Or a major shift in the whole
+economic system so that.
+
+170
+00:15:23,52 --> 00:15:29,71
+There is a lot less money to go around
+and a lot less petrol to go around.
+
+171
+00:15:29,73 --> 00:15:34,94
+I wouldn't be surprised if we wouldn't
+be forced to get back into some sort of
+
+172
+00:15:34,94 --> 00:15:37,32
+system like that again.
+
+173
+00:15:38,43 --> 00:15:43,33
+So i can't say that it's due to personal.
+
+174
+00:15:43,35 --> 00:15:46,85
+Laziness or or.
+
+175
+00:15:47,81 --> 00:15:50,92
+Just failure of that idea or.
+
+176
+00:15:50,94 --> 00:15:52,63
+It's just the way things
+
+177
+00:15:52,63 --> 00:15:59,44
+that happened in our circumstances.
+
+178
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,32
+Yes.
+
+179
+00:16:02,05 --> 00:16:07,64
+Or is it really become
+
+180
+00:16:09,98 --> 00:16:11,92
+something.
+
+181
+00:16:11,94 --> 00:16:18,49
+At at my darkest moments were
+just very often i used to think.
+
+182
+00:16:19,57 --> 00:16:22,61
+This is just another suburban.
+
+183
+00:16:25,69 --> 00:16:28,18
+Plot.
+
+184
+00:16:30,06 --> 00:16:35,68
+I think know that it's moved
+beyond that. I think we've.
+
+185
+00:16:37,06 --> 00:16:44,04
+It's the community side of things
+the support of each member for each
+
+186
+00:16:44,05 --> 00:16:48,98
+other member. Perhaps that
+support isn't called for.
+
+187
+00:16:51,39 --> 00:16:58,01
+More than very occasionally but
+when i was sort of where to go.
+
+188
+00:16:58,03 --> 00:17:04,85
+If you need something or if you need
+a shoulder to cry on or if you need.
+
+189
+00:17:04,87 --> 00:17:12,53
+Some information for fixing something.
+
+190
+00:17:12,55 --> 00:17:19,41
+I think i think one of the
+values in this community is
+
+191
+00:17:19,42 --> 00:17:24,96
+that you is enough range of skills. Sorry.
+
+192
+00:17:26,73 --> 00:17:26,84
+To.
+
+193
+00:17:29,92 --> 00:17:35,13
+The community can offer us. Yes.
+
+194
+00:17:35,81 --> 00:17:41,67
+It certainly is a feeling that
+we want to support each other.
+
+195
+00:17:42,06 --> 00:17:48,01
+When anything happens to any individual.
+
+196
+00:17:48,84 --> 00:17:53,74
+There is there's of course is
+support if anybody's sick or hurt.
+
+197
+00:17:53,75 --> 00:17:59,37
+Or if as occasionally happens
+there are sort of relationship.
+
+198
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:06,22
+Problems or breakdowns. There's not.
+
+199
+00:18:07,35 --> 00:18:13,03
+There's not blame there's just support
+for each individual because of course we
+
+200
+00:18:13,03 --> 00:18:14,43
+like each individual.
+
+201
+00:18:16,12 --> 00:18:24,97
+This is sounding like a
+sunday school something.
+
+202
+00:18:24,99 --> 00:18:28,18
+Situation.
+
+203
+00:18:32,08 --> 00:18:35,32
+Personally i don't think
+it does it may well be
+
+204
+00:18:35,32 --> 00:18:38,46
+that some some individuals think
+
+205
+00:18:39,30 --> 00:18:44,92
+that person ought to behave themselves in
+which case it's it's their responsibility
+
+206
+00:18:44,92 --> 00:18:50,10
+to say that to that person
+and not say to anybody else.
+
+207
+00:18:50,11 --> 00:18:53,17
+That this is something
+that we've tried to.
+
+208
+00:18:53,91 --> 00:19:00,70
+Follow all along is if i have a grudge
+against somebody else in the community.
+
+209
+00:19:01,19 --> 00:19:08,08
+Or if i think they're doing something i
+don't like i have tried to say to myself
+
+210
+00:19:11,14 --> 00:19:15,10
+is this worthwhile just
+accepting ok that's them.
+
+211
+00:19:15,20 --> 00:19:20,15
+That's the way they like to do things
+or is it better for me to go to
+
+212
+00:19:20,15 --> 00:19:26,36
+that person and because they know
+me i know them as a friend say.
+
+213
+00:19:26,38 --> 00:19:31,49
+I don't like that or why
+are you doing that or i'm.
+
+214
+00:19:31,50 --> 00:19:38,33
+You wake me up in the mornings when you do
+that. You know just to make each other.
+
+215
+00:19:38,34 --> 00:19:43,81
+Aware if there is something
+that is irritating.
+
+216
+00:19:43,83 --> 00:19:46,90
+And then it's up to us
+as individuals to work
+
+217
+00:19:46,90 --> 00:19:52,66
+that out between us what we try
+to avoid and eyes. Think of.
+
+218
+00:19:55,01 --> 00:20:01,62
+Successfully is huge huge. Talking about.
+
+219
+00:20:02,94 --> 00:20:09,69
+That irritations caused by one person
+talking about that to other people.
+
+220
+00:20:11,29 --> 00:20:13,90
+So that then it starts going
+around and round in circles.
+
+221
+00:20:15,76 --> 00:20:17,97
+So i think that's one way that.
+
+222
+00:20:19,05 --> 00:20:25,20
+Perhaps we've tried to keep. Each other.
+
+223
+00:20:25,35 --> 00:20:30,98
+Aware of where we're
+possibly going against
+
+224
+00:20:32,28 --> 00:20:38,29
+another soul in the community. I guess.
+
+225
+00:20:38,31 --> 00:20:46,94
+A stable population so.
+
+226
+00:20:46,95 --> 00:20:52,92
+Yes. Yes it has had this
+fairly stable population.
+
+227
+00:20:52,94 --> 00:20:59,55
+Although there have been people who
+have moved away for. Very good reasons.
+
+228
+00:20:59,72 --> 00:21:03,12
+There hasn't been any big blow ups
+
+229
+00:21:03,12 --> 00:21:08,32
+or any sort of emotional strife
+
+230
+00:21:08,32 --> 00:21:12,21
+that seems to have caused people
+to move away. They've moved away.
+
+231
+00:21:12,23 --> 00:21:15,32
+For economic reasons
+or for health reasons.
+
+232
+00:21:21,66 --> 00:21:25,82
+One of the challenges. You know.
+
+233
+00:21:25,84 --> 00:21:30,81
+So.
+
+234
+00:21:32,09 --> 00:21:37,32
+Yes to be economically
+sustainable is is quite a.
+
+235
+00:21:38,15 --> 00:21:44,06
+A mouthful isn't it. It's quite a a
+and that cheeseman i guess we've.
+
+236
+00:21:44,73 --> 00:21:49,15
+Ideally we wanted that to be happening.
+
+237
+00:21:50,25 --> 00:21:56,99
+It's taken much longer than i ever
+hoped never thought it would but.
+
+238
+00:21:57,01 --> 00:22:01,91
+I think that it's. It's been happening.
+
+239
+00:22:01,93 --> 00:22:06,72
+Over the last several years now
+
+240
+00:22:06,72 --> 00:22:12,62
+that people have become more and more.
+
+241
+00:22:12,63 --> 00:22:17,93
+Independent of any form
+of government support.
+
+242
+00:22:18,72 --> 00:22:23,50
+There is still a few people on
+the place who are pensioners
+
+243
+00:22:23,50 --> 00:22:27,33
+or unmarried mothers or you know.
+
+244
+00:22:27,85 --> 00:22:32,68
+Single parents with on welfare. But.
+
+245
+00:22:33,33 --> 00:22:37,35
+On the whole most of the craft people
+
+246
+00:22:37,35 --> 00:22:43,44
+and the musicians have found
+which is that they can work in
+
+247
+00:22:44,21 --> 00:22:49,04
+that will bring in a viable income.
+
+248
+00:22:49,06 --> 00:22:54,63
+So although it's taken longer than
+i'd hoped or with all hoped. It.
+
+249
+00:22:54,90 --> 00:22:58,94
+It is happening and it's i think.
+
+250
+00:22:58,96 --> 00:23:05,26
+Another another sort of effect of
+not having to pay rent of having
+
+251
+00:23:06,53 --> 00:23:12,67
+a reasonably adequate. Sort
+of. Place to live in. Now.
+
+252
+00:23:13,14 --> 00:23:19,16
+Each family seems to have built
+their own home gradually
+
+253
+00:23:20,28 --> 00:23:25,23
+taking a long time and with a lot of
+effort since none of them was you know.
+
+254
+00:23:25,69 --> 00:23:27,25
+A qualify builder to begin with.
+
+255
+00:23:29,46 --> 00:23:35,30
+But now they've each got a reasonably
+comfortable and sound place to live in.
+
+256
+00:23:36,34 --> 00:23:41,49
+Which is without a mortgage and
+without no overhead costs.
+
+257
+00:23:43,79 --> 00:23:44,06
+So that
+
+258
+00:23:44,06 --> 00:23:51,32
+that in itself helps to make it possible to
+make a living out of either the kraftwerk
+
+259
+00:23:51,32 --> 00:23:58,15
+or the music. To show.
+
+260
+00:24:02,10 --> 00:24:06,54
+Sure. So.
+
+261
+00:24:06,56 --> 00:24:12,53
+I think. You know person. Oh really.
+
+262
+00:24:14,59 --> 00:24:19,21
+I would have you know really
+well i would i've been there
+
+263
+00:24:20,69 --> 00:24:27,28
+but. Sometimes yes yes. Oh
+there are cliches sage.
+
+264
+00:24:27,48 --> 00:24:34,03
+Yeah. That. I tell you. Bruce mcnichol
+be a good one to talk to about that.
+
+265
+00:24:34,22 --> 00:24:37,96
+Do you know him as a he is a musician and.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0017-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0017-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e27bcdce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0017-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1623 @@
+1
+00:00:13,49 --> 00:00:14,41
+Why.
+
+2
+00:00:15,37 --> 00:00:21,28
+Right.
+
+3
+00:00:22,22 --> 00:00:26,34
+That's right. That's right.
+
+4
+00:00:28,95 --> 00:00:34,17
+Ok. My name's eddie booth's.
+
+5
+00:00:34,18 --> 00:00:34,75
+I'm an architect
+
+6
+00:00:36,41 --> 00:00:41,97
+and an environmental activist
+i suppose you could call me.
+
+7
+00:00:42,85 --> 00:00:48,25
+I've been living in this area for
+18 years. In fact. Arrived here.
+
+8
+00:00:49,60 --> 00:00:53,13
+The year after the aquarius festival.
+
+9
+00:00:54,06 --> 00:00:59,22
+We were in fact i was seized during the
+aquarius festival travelling through
+
+10
+00:00:59,22 --> 00:01:05,22
+southeast asia and other places on
+to europe and then back again and
+
+11
+00:01:05,22 --> 00:01:07,42
+when we arrived back from.
+
+12
+00:01:08,14 --> 00:01:12,99
+From a trip all our friends were telling
+us about the aquarius festival.
+
+13
+00:01:15,24 --> 00:01:20,22
+And prior to are overseas
+trip we'd already decided to
+
+14
+00:01:22,25 --> 00:01:23,03
+get out of sydney.
+
+15
+00:01:23,12 --> 00:01:29,26
+We were living in sydney i had a practice
+architectural practice in sydney and.
+
+16
+00:01:29,28 --> 00:01:33,97
+I wasn't very satisfied with
+my practice or my lifestyle
+
+17
+00:01:33,97 --> 00:01:37,58
+and we wanted to move into the country.
+
+18
+00:01:39,53 --> 00:01:41,57
+We felt that we could.
+
+19
+00:01:43,21 --> 00:01:44,03
+Do some things
+
+20
+00:01:44,03 --> 00:01:50,89
+that we weren't able to do in the
+city basically live a more laid back
+
+21
+00:01:50,89 --> 00:01:57,42
+lifestyle unpolluted that was
+fear. We were living in balmain.
+
+22
+00:01:57,44 --> 00:01:59,94
+And we had the colgate palmolive factor.
+
+23
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,33
+You're right next to us which used to belch
+huge billowing clouds of black smoke
+
+24
+00:02:06,33 --> 00:02:09,13
+out every night. Not during
+the day only at night.
+
+25
+00:02:10,37 --> 00:02:14,72
+And we sort of felt we
+were suffocating a bit.
+
+26
+00:02:14,74 --> 00:02:19,15
+Even though it was a pleasant place to
+live in balmain in lots of other respects.
+
+27
+00:02:19,46 --> 00:02:23,79
+So we'd already made up our minds that
+we were going to leave the city and
+
+28
+00:02:24,55 --> 00:02:26,78
+and set up somewhere in the country
+
+29
+00:02:26,78 --> 00:02:31,29
+but we are no idea where we were going to
+in fact travel around australia looking
+
+30
+00:02:31,29 --> 00:02:37,10
+for a place. So anyway when we
+came back from from our seas trip.
+
+31
+00:02:37,76 --> 00:02:41,70
+As i said before our friends were talking
+about their queries first of all
+
+32
+00:02:41,70 --> 00:02:48,18
+and nimbin so we thought
+well we'll check out nimbin
+
+33
+00:02:48,18 --> 00:02:50,72
+first before we do the rest of australia
+
+34
+00:02:52,00 --> 00:02:56,07
+and so we came while
+still living in sydney.
+
+35
+00:02:56,21 --> 00:02:58,89
+We we made an excursion up here
+
+36
+00:03:00,03 --> 00:03:06,04
+and sort of fell in love with
+the place immediately and.
+
+37
+00:03:06,06 --> 00:03:10,06
+Found quite a lot of people post aquarius.
+
+38
+00:03:10,71 --> 00:03:17,50
+People who'd decided to stay on a
+timetable and various other places.
+
+39
+00:03:17,52 --> 00:03:23,01
+And so then we made a
+decision there and then
+
+40
+00:03:23,01 --> 00:03:26,62
+that this was where we'd come to and.
+
+41
+00:03:26,64 --> 00:03:32,09
+We found a house and land we found
+
+42
+00:03:32,09 --> 00:03:37,80
+that the house and balmain which we
+still owed money on but we found
+
+43
+00:03:37,80 --> 00:03:39,20
+that we could sell that
+
+44
+00:03:39,20 --> 00:03:43,62
+and for the proceeds we could buy
+this piece of land here in nimbin
+
+45
+00:03:44,50 --> 00:03:51,47
+and. And we'd have a bit
+of change left i would.
+
+46
+00:03:51,52 --> 00:03:55,07
+Tide us through until
+hopefully we got some income.
+
+47
+00:03:57,32 --> 00:04:03,84
+So that's how we came to be here.
+I'm in 1974 the year of the big.
+
+48
+00:04:04,50 --> 00:04:06,76
+Lismore flood.
+
+49
+00:04:07,56 --> 00:04:09,58
+All our belongings arrived in lismore
+
+50
+00:04:09,58 --> 00:04:16,22
+and went into hensley's storage depot
+which was perched above the river.
+
+51
+00:04:16,75 --> 00:04:21,07
+And and the floods came and the
+river rose and rose and rose
+
+52
+00:04:21,07 --> 00:04:23,47
+and we thought our stuff
+was going to float away.
+
+53
+00:04:23,74 --> 00:04:28,70
+It came to within an inch within an
+inch of our belongings and then.
+
+54
+00:04:29,15 --> 00:04:34,63
+Thankfully receded. So that was
+our introduction to nimbin wet.
+
+55
+00:04:35,04 --> 00:04:39,26
+That was the first years were very wet.
+
+56
+00:04:39,28 --> 00:04:43,87
+The piece of land and the house that
+we'd bought already had occupancy in it.
+
+57
+00:04:46,93 --> 00:04:52,67
+People who'd been renting
+or squatting camping.
+
+58
+00:04:52,69 --> 00:04:55,18
+But we all fitted in very nicely together.
+
+59
+00:04:55,83 --> 00:05:02,51
+We live we we lived in
+shared a house basically.
+
+60
+00:05:02,53 --> 00:05:08,47
+And. Started life in the country.
+
+61
+00:05:08,49 --> 00:05:14,77
+We were totally inexperienced we were
+charged up with a lot of idealism and.
+
+62
+00:05:15,43 --> 00:05:19,29
+We had lots of ideas about
+what we wanted to see happen
+
+63
+00:05:21,54 --> 00:05:26,48
+but we had very little eye idea of the
+reality of living in the country.
+
+64
+00:05:27,23 --> 00:05:31,99
+So the first few years were really
+discovering what it was all about.
+
+65
+00:05:33,70 --> 00:05:37,78
+Starting up gardens and orchards.
+
+66
+00:05:38,70 --> 00:05:45,43
+Rebuilding the house which was barely
+livable in was a sort of rundown
+
+67
+00:05:45,43 --> 00:05:48,26
+country cottage.
+
+68
+00:05:48,82 --> 00:05:55,62
+But not not one of your classical veranda
+places but a jerry built sort of joint.
+
+69
+00:05:55,64 --> 00:05:59,68
+And so we we started
+rebuilding the house and.
+
+70
+00:06:02,53 --> 00:06:09,09
+And we got involved with what was
+then quickly growing community
+
+71
+00:06:09,09 --> 00:06:13,00
+of new settlers from all over the country.
+
+72
+00:06:14,25 --> 00:06:15,60
+There were first of all
+there were the people
+
+73
+00:06:15,60 --> 00:06:19,91
+that were left they were from their queries
+first of all the ones who didn't even
+
+74
+00:06:19,91 --> 00:06:21,03
+bother leaving.
+
+75
+00:06:21,45 --> 00:06:26,21
+Or those who went went away and
+reorganize themselves their affairs
+
+76
+00:06:26,21 --> 00:06:28,67
+and then came back to live here.
+
+77
+00:06:28,68 --> 00:06:33,23
+And from then on there was a stream
+of people coming to the area
+
+78
+00:06:33,23 --> 00:06:39,17
+and most of us face similar
+difficulties housing and
+
+79
+00:06:39,17 --> 00:06:41,05
+and and schooling
+
+80
+00:06:42,23 --> 00:06:47,64
+and so probably one of the first community
+things we were involved in was.
+
+81
+00:06:47,66 --> 00:06:54,01
+Setting up the community school
+which incidentally still operating.
+
+82
+00:06:55,17 --> 00:07:01,79
+So that. You know at least their vacation
+part was going to be taken care of.
+
+83
+00:07:03,45 --> 00:07:04,93
+Our daughter.
+
+84
+00:07:06,19 --> 00:07:13,11
+Was 10 at 10 at the time i think.
+
+85
+00:07:14,51 --> 00:07:18,43
+And there were lots of other people
+who are in a similar situation.
+
+86
+00:07:19,05 --> 00:07:24,79
+Mainly professionals or students
+
+87
+00:07:24,79 --> 00:07:32,43
+or you know young graduates very
+highly qualified a lot actually.
+
+88
+00:07:32,45 --> 00:07:35,72
+Refugees from the cities
+mainly sydney and melbourne
+
+89
+00:07:36,90 --> 00:07:41,30
+but other capital cities as well.
+
+90
+00:07:41,32 --> 00:07:47,05
+And so my first involvement
+was the school.
+
+91
+00:07:47,07 --> 00:07:53,30
+Pretty soon along the way my next
+sort of main interest became.
+
+92
+00:07:54,26 --> 00:07:59,95
+What became known as the home
+builders association. Under the.
+
+93
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,08
+The circumstances
+
+94
+00:08:02,09 --> 00:08:07,13
+that we were facing here a lot of people
+moved onto vacant blocks of land.
+
+95
+00:08:07,99 --> 00:08:14,95
+I think that's someone. Well. Right.
+
+96
+00:08:15,02 --> 00:08:22,01
+So yeah there were wet years
+and people fight. Right in.
+
+97
+00:08:22,12 --> 00:08:28,98
+So in the 70s in the early 70s as
+people were writhing here they were
+
+98
+00:08:28,98 --> 00:08:29,84
+finding that.
+
+99
+00:08:31,44 --> 00:08:36,20
+Often they were moving on to they
+can pieces of land buying land
+
+100
+00:08:36,20 --> 00:08:38,05
+and buying into communities
+
+101
+00:08:38,05 --> 00:08:43,56
+and there was no housing for them
+so they had pictured 10 and.
+
+102
+00:08:43,58 --> 00:08:47,17
+And very rudimentary shelters and and.
+
+103
+00:08:48,78 --> 00:08:51,99
+Try and cope with the weather
+the leaches and the ticks and
+
+104
+00:08:53,03 --> 00:08:58,35
+and all the rest of it and so shelter
+became a very important first step.
+
+105
+00:08:58,90 --> 00:09:05,58
+Getting them getting set up so that
+you were out of the weather. And. So.
+
+106
+00:09:06,94 --> 00:09:12,40
+People generally came
+with very little capital.
+
+107
+00:09:13,12 --> 00:09:16,10
+They couldn't afford to get
+someone to build them a house
+
+108
+00:09:16,10 --> 00:09:20,12
+that was almost always
+totally out of the question.
+
+109
+00:09:20,93 --> 00:09:27,07
+So what people did was they
+became owner builders they.
+
+110
+00:09:27,91 --> 00:09:32,40
+Bought and scavenged materials
+bought second hand stuff
+
+111
+00:09:32,40 --> 00:09:35,03
+and scavenged it wherever
+they could find it
+
+112
+00:09:35,77 --> 00:09:42,75
+and used poles and. You
+know which they did.
+
+113
+00:09:43,09 --> 00:09:49,55
+They'd cut trees. On their properties.
+
+114
+00:09:50,26 --> 00:09:55,78
+And they use these materials
+to put up their houses. Now.
+
+115
+00:09:56,33 --> 00:10:01,71
+And they were very innovative
+and. Very interesting ha's it's.
+
+116
+00:10:02,11 --> 00:10:05,83
+However the castle didn't
+find them innovative
+
+117
+00:10:05,83 --> 00:10:12,17
+or interesting they found a total
+affront to their regulations.
+
+118
+00:10:12,19 --> 00:10:17,60
+And. So.
+
+119
+00:10:18,63 --> 00:10:23,37
+While for quite a while they turned a blind
+eye because they didn't really know how
+
+120
+00:10:23,37 --> 00:10:26,08
+to cope with it.
+
+121
+00:10:27,14 --> 00:10:34,85
+But then there was a police
+raid on a on a property.
+
+122
+00:10:35,61 --> 00:10:40,43
+The rainier way or any of the
+wallace road actually and.
+
+123
+00:10:41,07 --> 00:10:43,91
+It was to do with marijuana. And.
+
+124
+00:10:45,32 --> 00:10:47,99
+I can't remember whether there
+were drugs on the place or not
+
+125
+00:10:47,99 --> 00:10:54,20
+but as a result of it. The police
+made a complaint to the council.
+
+126
+00:10:55,02 --> 00:10:59,33
+Saying that this property had more
+buildings on it than were permitted.
+
+127
+00:11:00,05 --> 00:11:02,40
+And because of the police complaint
+
+128
+00:11:02,40 --> 00:11:07,29
+that the council was obliged to send
+their inspectors out which they did
+
+129
+00:11:07,29 --> 00:11:13,46
+and the inspectors inspected
+the buildings. And it was.
+
+130
+00:11:14,50 --> 00:11:14,79
+They found
+
+131
+00:11:14,79 --> 00:11:20,02
+that there were three three more buildings
+on the site than were allowed and
+
+132
+00:11:20,02 --> 00:11:25,24
+that the buildings didn't comply with
+regulations in various ways you know maybe
+
+133
+00:11:25,24 --> 00:11:27,07
+the ceiling height wasn't quite right
+
+134
+00:11:27,07 --> 00:11:32,85
+or they might have had a loft in
+them which in those days lofts were
+
+135
+00:11:32,85 --> 00:11:38,26
+recognised. And so.
+
+136
+00:11:39,10 --> 00:11:46,06
+They asked the owners of the
+property to demolish the excess
+
+137
+00:11:46,06 --> 00:11:51,04
+houses and fix up what was
+left to meet regulations.
+
+138
+00:11:51,06 --> 00:11:54,49
+Now these people weren't prepared to do
+
+139
+00:11:54,49 --> 00:11:59,37
+that they'd put a lot of love an effort
+into building their shelters and.
+
+140
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:06,95
+Had no intention of
+demolishing any of them.
+
+141
+00:12:07,82 --> 00:12:11,13
+And eventually things came to a
+head they had a number of warnings
+
+142
+00:12:11,13 --> 00:12:15,56
+and then the next thing was the council
+issued them with a demolition order which
+
+143
+00:12:15,56 --> 00:12:20,78
+said if you don't demolish we're
+going to come out and do it for you.
+
+144
+00:12:21,72 --> 00:12:25,16
+Well they they got in touch with friends
+
+145
+00:12:25,16 --> 00:12:31,91
+and pretty soon the network of new settlers
+in the area were alerted to what was
+
+146
+00:12:31,91 --> 00:12:36,00
+about to happen and most of us were
+in very similar circumstances.
+
+147
+00:12:36,96 --> 00:12:42,81
+So we had a meeting in the in the media
+centre which is where we are now.
+
+148
+00:12:43,99 --> 00:12:45,40
+And a hundred people turned up
+
+149
+00:12:46,87 --> 00:12:54,49
+and we formed the home builders association
+which was initially it was formed to.
+
+150
+00:12:56,36 --> 00:12:58,92
+To stop council from going
+ahead with the demolition.
+
+151
+00:13:00,04 --> 00:13:05,06
+And then grew to be an organisation
+that generally fostered
+
+152
+00:13:05,07 --> 00:13:11,35
+and assisted the process of
+home building in the area.
+
+153
+00:13:11,37 --> 00:13:17,21
+Did a lot of community projects we
+organise work gangs work days on various
+
+154
+00:13:17,21 --> 00:13:20,40
+properties put up places and.
+
+155
+00:13:21,83 --> 00:13:23,16
+Add facilities and so on
+
+156
+00:13:24,18 --> 00:13:31,76
+and we opened negotiations
+with it with the council.
+
+157
+00:13:31,78 --> 00:13:37,96
+And so. A group of us.
+
+158
+00:13:37,97 --> 00:13:41,99
+Carry these negotiations on with
+council for quite a number of years.
+
+159
+00:13:42,39 --> 00:13:47,96
+No buildings wherever demolished and.
+
+160
+00:13:47,98 --> 00:13:56,44
+Gradually we we convinced council with
+the systems of the state government.
+
+161
+00:13:56,46 --> 00:13:59,79
+Excuse me who were very.
+
+162
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:02,96
+Sympathetic to our cause and
+i'll come to that in a minute.
+
+163
+00:14:05,33 --> 00:14:11,61
+With this instance of the state
+government we we have we got implemented
+
+164
+00:14:12,44 --> 00:14:18,28
+multiple occupancy planning
+regulations which.
+
+165
+00:14:18,30 --> 00:14:22,52
+Recognized more than the
+prescribed number of buildings.
+
+166
+00:14:24,28 --> 00:14:30,80
+Acreage that. That was in the in the
+in the regulations at that time.
+
+167
+00:14:31,40 --> 00:14:36,94
+Recognize the need allowed
+more buildings and.
+
+168
+00:14:37,75 --> 00:14:44,38
+And we also started to get
+council loosened up on some of
+
+169
+00:14:44,38 --> 00:14:51,17
+their interpretations of building bylaws
+as as regards materials things like
+
+170
+00:14:51,17 --> 00:14:53,10
+mud brick.
+
+171
+00:14:53,12 --> 00:14:57,59
+Recycled material pole
+frames and stuff like that
+
+172
+00:14:57,59 --> 00:15:04,54
+and also we we got them
+to recognize a lot of by.
+
+173
+00:15:05,30 --> 00:15:08,47
+We were allowed to build
+lofts because we had
+
+174
+00:15:08,47 --> 00:15:13,71
+but we had to call them storage
+spaces. But then we'd sleep in them.
+
+175
+00:15:13,84 --> 00:15:20,62
+And i think nimbin sort of pioneered
+the loft we you know there are so
+
+176
+00:15:20,62 --> 00:15:21,29
+many houses
+
+177
+00:15:21,29 --> 00:15:29,21
+that we lofts in them because they're
+very handy way of utilizing space.
+
+178
+00:15:29,23 --> 00:15:33,77
+I mean we had to confront them on a whole
+range of building issues you know for
+
+179
+00:15:33,77 --> 00:15:38,22
+instance it was one house
+that didn't have a wall.
+
+180
+00:15:39,48 --> 00:15:45,17
+Now as far as the council's concerned
+you cannot have a house without a wall.
+
+181
+00:15:45,19 --> 00:15:47,50
+You must have a wall.
+
+182
+00:15:48,61 --> 00:15:53,22
+So when when is a wall a wall
+and when is a blank space or
+
+183
+00:15:54,53 --> 00:15:59,90
+or a tree or or. A vine.
+When does that because.
+
+184
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,05
+I'm a wall an enclosed
+space. So we had these.
+
+185
+00:16:04,07 --> 00:16:11,79
+Ridiculous arguments with them
+about matters of the hour.
+
+186
+00:16:11,80 --> 00:16:18,58
+During all this time we had
+terrific input from people in
+
+187
+00:16:18,58 --> 00:16:24,21
+sydney university and.
+
+188
+00:16:24,23 --> 00:16:29,94
+They helped us with the whole process
+of getting multiple occupancy happening
+
+189
+00:16:29,94 --> 00:16:32,23
+and the loosening up of the regulations
+
+190
+00:16:32,23 --> 00:16:37,05
+and recognition of other building forms
+other than the normal ones the council was
+
+191
+00:16:37,05 --> 00:16:42,42
+used to so.
+
+192
+00:16:42,44 --> 00:16:48,22
+Let's see. I've got to i've
+got to draw my breath. Going.
+
+193
+00:16:49,35 --> 00:16:53,90
+So now we had a lot of help
+from the state government.
+
+194
+00:16:53,92 --> 00:16:59,05
+And at that time it was neville
+wran and the labor government
+
+195
+00:17:00,34 --> 00:17:05,00
+and then and there was a
+particularly sympathetic minister.
+
+196
+00:17:05,40 --> 00:17:07,48
+For planning for land.
+
+197
+00:17:07,85 --> 00:17:13,82
+Unfortunately died a few
+years ago a young man.
+
+198
+00:17:13,83 --> 00:17:19,14
+And. He was he was.
+
+199
+00:17:19,16 --> 00:17:23,66
+Quite enthusiastic about what we
+were doing and very supportive.
+
+200
+00:17:25,12 --> 00:17:30,46
+So he helped change the
+state planning laws.
+
+201
+00:17:31,58 --> 00:17:34,19
+Paul land it was also involved in.
+
+202
+00:17:36,87 --> 00:17:40,65
+Another matter of great
+interest to us at the time.
+
+203
+00:17:40,83 --> 00:17:41,42
+And
+
+204
+00:17:42,82 --> 00:17:48,85
+and this is this is my other one of my
+other great passions if you can call it
+
+205
+00:17:48,85 --> 00:17:54,85
+that. Which relates to
+the environment. Now.
+
+206
+00:17:56,48 --> 00:18:02,22
+In in the early in the midst. Even these.
+
+207
+00:18:02,23 --> 00:18:06,74
+A group of new settlers in terrain here.
+
+208
+00:18:06,76 --> 00:18:08,03
+Became aware
+
+209
+00:18:08,03 --> 00:18:14,76
+that the forest at the end of their
+valley the virgin rainforest
+
+210
+00:18:14,76 --> 00:18:20,18
+that there in the end of their
+daily was about to be logged.
+
+211
+00:18:20,20 --> 00:18:26,94
+And they began to organize resistance
+to it generally trying to persuade the
+
+212
+00:18:26,94 --> 00:18:33,20
+forestry commission of the following
+folly of that course of action.
+
+213
+00:18:33,22 --> 00:18:39,54
+They weren't successful the forestry
+commission is pretty intractable now in those
+
+214
+00:18:39,54 --> 00:18:42,35
+days they were totally
+a law unto themselves
+
+215
+00:18:43,66 --> 00:18:49,64
+and weren't into any public
+input whatsoever. So.
+
+216
+00:18:51,27 --> 00:18:58,70
+They were unsuccessful their campaign went
+on for a number of years until in 1979.
+
+217
+00:18:58,72 --> 00:19:01,21
+The bulldozers started moving in.
+
+218
+00:19:04,67 --> 00:19:09,94
+Again this network of
+people was alerted and.
+
+219
+00:19:10,62 --> 00:19:15,47
+Hundreds of us from around the
+valleys nearby to rainier
+
+220
+00:19:15,47 --> 00:19:19,42
+and the people into rainier itself.
+
+221
+00:19:19,43 --> 00:19:25,71
+Went to the forest and
+blockaded the bulldozers.
+
+222
+00:19:26,90 --> 00:19:31,25
+I think most people have
+probably heard about rainier.
+
+223
+00:19:31,27 --> 00:19:37,71
+And it was probably the first major
+environmental direct action in
+
+224
+00:19:37,71 --> 00:19:41,78
+australia. And it set the pace and
+
+225
+00:19:41,78 --> 00:19:48,43
+and the style of many future
+environmental actions
+
+226
+00:19:50,66 --> 00:19:53,17
+for me it was a real.
+
+227
+00:19:55,17 --> 00:20:00,63
+I opened because i'd been aware of
+rainforests when i'm. Moved up here.
+
+228
+00:20:00,88 --> 00:20:04,63
+I became aware of rainforests
+they were you know around us
+
+229
+00:20:04,63 --> 00:20:09,05
+and i'd sort of had a look here and there.
+
+230
+00:20:09,89 --> 00:20:16,16
+But i didn't really know what they
+were about and the terrain here.
+
+231
+00:20:16,45 --> 00:20:19,34
+Protest. Really.
+
+232
+00:20:23,21 --> 00:20:29,12
+Crystallized all these environmental
+concerns because here was he was a
+
+233
+00:20:30,00 --> 00:20:36,71
+rainforest which i discovered was one of
+the most cop complex ecosystems on the
+
+234
+00:20:36,71 --> 00:20:39,70
+planet.
+
+235
+00:20:39,72 --> 00:20:44,65
+With an amazing diversity
+of flora and fauna.
+
+236
+00:20:45,85 --> 00:20:48,07
+We lived in the forest
+during this protest.
+
+237
+00:20:48,40 --> 00:20:52,87
+We were there all the time we were
+in and out we were up and down trees
+
+238
+00:20:52,87 --> 00:20:57,58
+and we were in front of the bulldozers
+and we were running off into the forest
+
+239
+00:20:57,58 --> 00:21:01,11
+and playing chasing us
+with the police and.
+
+240
+00:21:02,36 --> 00:21:05,26
+And this went on for a number of weeks.
+
+241
+00:21:05,28 --> 00:21:12,06
+So there was a there was this
+mass conversion of people to
+
+242
+00:21:12,89 --> 00:21:18,92
+the defence of the rainforest people just
+really got turned on to what rainforest
+
+243
+00:21:18,92 --> 00:21:24,91
+was about. And. And for me it.
+
+244
+00:21:24,93 --> 00:21:30,52
+It led to an involvement in
+rainforest protection from
+
+245
+00:21:30,53 --> 00:21:35,96
+that time onwards.
+
+246
+00:21:35,97 --> 00:21:41,26
+And poor land that was. I started this
+off by saying poor land was involved.
+
+247
+00:21:41,51 --> 00:21:44,28
+Well poor land again.
+
+248
+00:21:44,30 --> 00:21:50,06
+Gave support to the two are.
+
+249
+00:21:50,81 --> 00:21:56,70
+Our pleas for protecting the forest
+and well this is history now
+
+250
+00:21:57,44 --> 00:22:04,27
+that the logging was stopped.
+An enquiry was set up.
+
+251
+00:22:05,40 --> 00:22:08,50
+Which dragged on for a year
+and spent a million dollars
+
+252
+00:22:08,50 --> 00:22:14,57
+and was never really used the results
+of it were never really used by
+
+253
+00:22:14,58 --> 00:22:19,26
+that time other events caught
+up with with three ania.
+
+254
+00:22:19,68 --> 00:22:24,26
+And. Fairly soon after.
+
+255
+00:22:26,22 --> 00:22:29,17
+All those areas became part of.
+
+256
+00:22:30,62 --> 00:22:36,68
+What eventually became world
+heritage areas. In 1982.
+
+257
+00:22:36,81 --> 00:22:37,96
+There was a similar.
+
+258
+00:22:38,29 --> 00:23:02,43
+Similar forest protest here
+in the nightcap range.
+
+259
+00:23:03,72 --> 00:23:09,67
+Well i think it did i think it
+did not. Well nimbin nimbin.
+
+260
+00:23:10,94 --> 00:23:17,35
+You could say became the front
+line of environmental defense.
+
+261
+00:23:19,38 --> 00:23:25,72
+Of the terrain a protest came other
+similar protests. The nightcap.
+
+262
+00:23:26,10 --> 00:23:30,41
+Range middle head beach.
+
+263
+00:23:30,80 --> 00:23:35,23
+This was this wasn't the rainforest forest
+matter this was sand mining a virgin.
+
+264
+00:23:36,60 --> 00:23:42,26
+Beach on the on the north coast.
+
+265
+00:23:42,28 --> 00:23:47,55
+But it was again it was driven
+by the protest was driven by.
+
+266
+00:23:48,49 --> 00:23:49,29
+Concern
+
+267
+00:23:50,15 --> 00:23:58,11
+that here was a pristine environment
+being destroyed for short term profit.
+
+268
+00:23:59,20 --> 00:24:05,99
+And im. I mean they were also. They were
+extracting minerals which were going into.
+
+269
+00:24:06,00 --> 00:24:07,89
+Atomic warheads and so on.
+
+270
+00:24:07,97 --> 00:24:12,38
+So there were all these other aspects
+involved and we were very much against
+
+271
+00:24:12,38 --> 00:24:19,28
+that that campaign incidentally was
+lost the beach of the beach was mine.
+
+272
+00:24:19,33 --> 00:24:21,42
+The forests of the.
+
+273
+00:24:22,09 --> 00:24:24,52
+The forest and
+
+274
+00:24:24,53 --> 00:24:30,67
+that you as with destroyed.
+
+275
+00:24:31,91 --> 00:24:36,98
+Also in 1982. While the nightcap
+protests this happening.
+
+276
+00:24:37,45 --> 00:24:42,74
+Tasmanian tasmania. The.
+
+277
+00:24:43,73 --> 00:24:49,07
+The franklin was under threat
+
+278
+00:24:50,73 --> 00:24:55,69
+and the tasmanian environmentalists were
+starting to get organised to see what they
+
+279
+00:24:55,69 --> 00:24:58,70
+could do and they were very
+interested in what we were doing here
+
+280
+00:24:59,78 --> 00:25:04,81
+and they sent representatives here to
+talk to us and see what we were doing
+
+281
+00:25:05,82 --> 00:25:13,55
+and we kept in constant
+touch until until in.
+
+282
+00:25:14,33 --> 00:25:21,17
+Must be in late 1980 to work started
+
+283
+00:25:21,17 --> 00:25:24,49
+on the franklin and the
+blockade of the franklin began.
+
+284
+00:25:26,59 --> 00:25:29,99
+And many people from here.
+
+285
+00:25:32,16 --> 00:25:38,87
+Well perhaps like myself.
+They. Packed their kids.
+
+286
+00:25:39,86 --> 00:25:43,40
+A few belongings into comedy
+vans and other vehicles
+
+287
+00:25:44,41 --> 00:25:47,17
+and made the trek down to tassie.
+
+288
+00:25:47,18 --> 00:25:52,62
+And then spent three months on the river.
+
+289
+00:25:54,04 --> 00:25:59,68
+And we we had we had a lot to offer.
+
+290
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:06,34
+Well we were expecting the sort of
+front line if you like to call it
+
+291
+00:26:06,34 --> 00:26:10,58
+that we were we went to the
+blockade on the river.
+
+292
+00:26:11,79 --> 00:26:15,70
+The tasmanian wilderness
+society organised the rest.
+
+293
+00:26:15,84 --> 00:26:21,78
+They they got the boats together they trained
+people in nonviolent action they had
+
+294
+00:26:21,78 --> 00:26:26,31
+camps they organized supply and
+lines radio communications.
+
+295
+00:26:27,33 --> 00:26:32,37
+It was a beautifully done. Job. And.
+
+296
+00:26:32,39 --> 00:26:39,38
+We did our part by doing the work upfront.
+
+297
+00:26:41,87 --> 00:26:47,44
+With the police and the workers and and
+the barges that came up the river.
+
+298
+00:26:48,94 --> 00:26:55,46
+And of course educated and another
+generation almost you could say of.
+
+299
+00:26:56,01 --> 00:27:00,13
+Of young australians.
+
+300
+00:27:00,15 --> 00:27:02,50
+Because it was it was holiday time
+
+301
+00:27:02,50 --> 00:27:07,90
+and students from all over the country
+came to help with the blockade.
+
+302
+00:27:07,92 --> 00:27:14,87
+And we they had this crash course
+of environmental awareness
+
+303
+00:27:14,88 --> 00:27:21,08
+and environmental action.
+And of course then.
+
+304
+00:27:21,64 --> 00:27:29,97
+That campaign went on to 1983.
+
+305
+00:27:31,43 --> 00:27:34,64
+Until the labour government one office
+
+306
+00:27:36,02 --> 00:27:41,29
+and put a stop to. Well they didn't
+actually quite put a stop to it but.
+
+307
+00:27:41,65 --> 00:27:44,93
+Signalled their intention to stop work.
+
+308
+00:27:46,15 --> 00:27:51,50
+And there was followed a protracted legal
+process in the high court eventually
+
+309
+00:27:51,50 --> 00:27:56,87
+stopping. The destruction
+of the destruction.
+
+310
+00:27:58,31 --> 00:27:59,29
+Can we pause for a minute.
+
+311
+00:28:02,64 --> 00:28:20,14
+Yes.
+
+312
+00:28:21,16 --> 00:28:27,21
+Quite true. I hope. You are right.
+Well i think it's quite true that.
+
+313
+00:28:28,56 --> 00:28:32,95
+Nimbin has been. The breeding
+ground of green extremists.
+
+314
+00:28:33,08 --> 00:28:33,41
+Yes
+
+315
+00:28:33,41 --> 00:28:40,92
+and i think that's one of its major
+contributions to strain in society.
+
+316
+00:28:43,77 --> 00:28:48,88
+I mean if you look back. If you look
+now the 20 years since aquarius.
+
+317
+00:28:49,29 --> 00:28:52,03
+There's been an enormous leap in.
+
+318
+00:28:52,61 --> 00:28:55,85
+Environmental awareness
+throughout the whole country.
+
+319
+00:28:56,42 --> 00:28:59,08
+It's now mainstream that awareness.
+
+320
+00:29:00,46 --> 00:29:05,87
+It wasn't there 20 years ago and and i
+think nimbin played a very people in them
+
+321
+00:29:05,87 --> 00:29:12,74
+and played. Played a major role in
+getting that awareness happening.
+
+322
+00:29:12,99 --> 00:29:19,15
+And continuing it. And i hope will
+continue to play a role in the future.
+
+323
+00:29:21,81 --> 00:29:23,11
+So yes.
+
+324
+00:29:24,38 --> 00:29:29,90
+There they can be labelled as extreme
+as we can be labeled as extremists
+
+325
+00:29:29,90 --> 00:29:30,66
+but we feel
+
+326
+00:29:30,66 --> 00:29:38,04
+that these are extreme times i mean
+what we saw was it was unbridled
+
+327
+00:29:38,82 --> 00:29:44,07
+exploitation of of resources
+natural resources which.
+
+328
+00:29:44,51 --> 00:29:49,70
+Really the commonwealth. They're
+not there to be taken by.
+
+329
+00:29:50,25 --> 00:29:53,82
+Vested interests someone out
+there for a quick buck.
+
+330
+00:29:53,96 --> 00:29:58,01
+They belong to all of us
+they belong to our children.
+
+331
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,82
+And we weren't prepared
+to stand by and and.
+
+332
+00:30:05,17 --> 00:30:10,49
+You know see see them pillaged and raped.
+
+333
+00:30:10,50 --> 00:30:17,43
+Absolutely no apologies. Big thing.
+
+334
+00:30:17,47 --> 00:30:18,76
+There's a lot.
+
+335
+00:30:20,77 --> 00:30:24,72
+So the vision the vision.
+
+336
+00:30:24,74 --> 00:30:26,69
+You know 20 years ago and
+
+337
+00:30:26,69 --> 00:30:33,23
+and the years since then broadway eaves
+of new settlers all bringing their
+
+338
+00:30:33,23 --> 00:30:35,62
+ideals and visions for the for the.
+
+339
+00:30:36,04 --> 00:30:36,98
+For the future
+
+340
+00:30:38,65 --> 00:30:43,53
+and i've mentioned.
+
+341
+00:30:44,77 --> 00:30:49,19
+I've mentioned home building
+and then via im and as.
+
+342
+00:30:49,21 --> 00:30:53,16
+Some of the things that
+people got involved in.
+
+343
+00:30:56,41 --> 00:31:02,54
+Well there were lots of other visions they
+really spread across the whole spectrum
+
+344
+00:31:02,55 --> 00:31:05,26
+of human activity and endeavor.
+
+345
+00:31:06,44 --> 00:31:11,85
+And and ranging from home birth.
+
+346
+00:31:11,93 --> 00:31:18,85
+For instance birthing. We
+wanted to see are kids born.
+
+347
+00:31:20,51 --> 00:31:26,90
+In a dress free nonclinical
+thing environment. So.
+
+348
+00:31:28,31 --> 00:31:29,10
+Home birthing
+
+349
+00:31:29,96 --> 00:31:36,31
+and again we're sitting in the
+building where home birthing was born.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0017-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0017-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ec0e6cc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0017-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,914 @@
+1
+00:00:10,09 --> 00:00:10,39
+Where.
+
+2
+00:00:11,55 --> 00:00:18,49
+Like birthing yes.
+
+3
+00:00:19,73 --> 00:00:26,11
+It's hard to go home. Birthing was
+another aspect of this vision.
+
+4
+00:00:26,13 --> 00:00:31,83
+I mean we were really looking
+at. Cradle to the grave.
+
+5
+00:00:31,85 --> 00:00:35,66
+And so women were.
+
+6
+00:00:37,44 --> 00:00:42,00
+Dissatisfied with the present with
+the situation as it was then.
+
+7
+00:00:43,14 --> 00:00:47,52
+They wanted to birth their children in a.
+
+8
+00:00:47,98 --> 00:00:52,88
+In a loving nonclinical atmosphere.
+
+9
+00:00:53,09 --> 00:00:59,89
+They didn't want birthing to be considered
+a case for hospitals. It was really a.
+
+10
+00:01:01,18 --> 00:01:07,36
+To be seen as a natural thing. And in many
+cases there was no need for hospitals.
+
+11
+00:01:07,38 --> 00:01:10,46
+I mean it was still recognized
+that hospitals had their place.
+
+12
+00:01:10,51 --> 00:01:15,07
+If something went wrong. So.
+
+13
+00:01:16,38 --> 00:01:21,28
+So home birthing became
+very strong movement here.
+
+14
+00:01:22,49 --> 00:01:24,80
+Run by women who are having children
+
+15
+00:01:25,62 --> 00:01:29,17
+and those women as they
+their children grew up
+
+16
+00:01:29,99 --> 00:01:33,39
+or their energies went somewhere
+else were replaced by other women
+
+17
+00:01:34,24 --> 00:01:38,42
+and that's continued to this day.
+
+18
+00:01:39,68 --> 00:01:44,21
+So that's birthing then education.
+
+19
+00:01:44,22 --> 00:01:49,82
+I think i mentioned earlier that
+we started the community school.
+
+20
+00:01:49,84 --> 00:01:51,88
+People were really
+concerned with education
+
+21
+00:01:51,88 --> 00:01:58,74
+that children weren't being educated
+in the broad enough. You know in a.
+
+22
+00:02:00,78 --> 00:02:05,01
+Non regimented.
+
+23
+00:02:05,03 --> 00:02:08,54
+More flexible way.
+
+24
+00:02:09,38 --> 00:02:12,41
+And so we set up our own schools and.
+
+25
+00:02:15,28 --> 00:02:22,26
+We also started to see
+the whole of all the
+
+26
+00:02:22,26 --> 00:02:25,42
+activities in the area
+as part of our education
+
+27
+00:02:26,34 --> 00:02:30,59
+and our children's education
+it was a sort of a.
+
+28
+00:02:30,61 --> 00:02:33,92
+A university of life.
+
+29
+00:02:35,77 --> 00:02:39,08
+And so people would hold workshops
+
+30
+00:02:39,08 --> 00:02:45,24
+and people would visit each other's
+places to learn different crafts.
+
+31
+00:02:45,25 --> 00:02:51,47
+We were probably a little earthier then
+than we are now. It was very much.
+
+32
+00:02:51,52 --> 00:02:55,76
+Back to the land. And while that's
+still a very strong element.
+
+33
+00:02:56,07 --> 00:03:02,79
+Now there's a lot of diversification
+and a lot of other interests as well.
+
+34
+00:03:05,60 --> 00:03:11,62
+So there was education the
+university of life in the field.
+
+35
+00:03:11,64 --> 00:03:17,67
+Practical sort of learning.
+
+36
+00:03:17,69 --> 00:03:24,45
+I've lost the thread.
+What else can i tell you.
+
+37
+00:03:28,11 --> 00:03:34,32
+Right right. Ok ok.
+
+38
+00:03:35,34 --> 00:03:35,53
+Yeah.
+
+39
+00:03:37,73 --> 00:03:43,37
+So another aspect of of the
+values was the way we live.
+
+40
+00:03:45,43 --> 00:03:47,31
+What sort of houses we lived in.
+
+41
+00:03:49,67 --> 00:03:51,25
+You know how we did our gardens
+
+42
+00:03:51,25 --> 00:03:56,82
+and how we integrated
+outside with inside so.
+
+43
+00:03:56,84 --> 00:04:00,82
+Because of the economic
+circumstances. Much as anything else.
+
+44
+00:04:01,32 --> 00:04:06,03
+There was a whole range
+of innovative ideas
+
+45
+00:04:06,04 --> 00:04:09,06
+that flowed into the building
+the field of building.
+
+46
+00:04:09,59 --> 00:04:16,31
+And people were very
+conscious of passive solar
+
+47
+00:04:16,31 --> 00:04:19,16
+design use of.
+
+48
+00:04:19,17 --> 00:04:25,30
+Benign materials materials
+that were ecologically sound.
+
+49
+00:04:26,47 --> 00:04:33,42
+And use the lot of recycled materials
+things that were at that time.
+
+50
+00:04:34,22 --> 00:04:36,65
+Very much undervalued. You know.
+
+51
+00:04:36,96 --> 00:04:43,44
+Buildings would get demolished
+and the timber would get burnt.
+
+52
+00:04:43,45 --> 00:04:50,16
+So people put together houses
+using a whole range of these
+
+53
+00:04:50,16 --> 00:04:53,01
+different materials.
+
+54
+00:04:54,57 --> 00:05:00,59
+People build houses that
+were open plan and.
+
+55
+00:05:00,61 --> 00:05:03,90
+A lot of use of lofts.
+
+56
+00:05:03,92 --> 00:05:12,51
+Lots of verandas borrowing from
+traditional straight in country style.
+
+57
+00:05:14,64 --> 00:05:18,12
+Lots of use of. Alternate energy.
+
+58
+00:05:19,12 --> 00:05:23,19
+Many of these houses were located on
+properties that were way off the grid.
+
+59
+00:05:24,09 --> 00:05:28,37
+So there's no power no water. No services.
+
+60
+00:05:29,69 --> 00:05:35,94
+So people began to. Use.
+
+61
+00:05:36,80 --> 00:05:43,11
+Solar panels with battery banks.
+
+62
+00:05:43,13 --> 00:05:48,04
+For their 12 volt systems to power
+their lights and their sound systems
+
+63
+00:05:48,04 --> 00:05:55,01
+and so on. Solar hot water.
+
+64
+00:05:57,56 --> 00:05:58,89
+They used wind power.
+
+65
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,54
+Many of the properties were
+located in the in the foothills
+
+66
+00:06:08,11 --> 00:06:12,47
+around the mountain ranges
+around the forested areas.
+
+67
+00:06:13,76 --> 00:06:17,88
+And they became in a sense the
+protectors of the forest.
+
+68
+00:06:19,03 --> 00:06:21,09
+Such as at the rainier.
+
+69
+00:06:21,11 --> 00:06:28,05
+Anyway these properties were ideally
+suited for water park because
+
+70
+00:06:28,06 --> 00:06:32,83
+there'd be streams running
+out of these rainforests.
+
+71
+00:06:33,54 --> 00:06:39,33
+Which never dried up. And so if
+you put a pelton wheel into them.
+
+72
+00:06:39,35 --> 00:06:41,53
+You could harness hydro power.
+
+73
+00:06:43,02 --> 00:06:44,43
+And so they then use
+
+74
+00:06:44,43 --> 00:06:59,49
+that as their energy source.
+
+75
+00:06:59,51 --> 00:07:01,51
+This such a variety.
+
+76
+00:07:02,72 --> 00:07:07,61
+You know there are domes ferro some and.
+
+77
+00:07:07,63 --> 00:07:10,41
+Nestling in forests
+
+78
+00:07:10,42 --> 00:07:14,77
+that sort of look somewhat like
+mushrooms there are organic.
+
+79
+00:07:15,45 --> 00:07:22,19
+And the years of thane
+them with. You know.
+
+80
+00:07:22,21 --> 00:07:28,32
+Moss and stuff and they
+blend in beautifully.
+
+81
+00:07:28,33 --> 00:07:31,74
+I mean i'm particularly keen
+about recycling cereals.
+
+82
+00:07:34,90 --> 00:07:39,59
+Often with in the case of timber the
+recycled materials better than anything you
+
+83
+00:07:39,59 --> 00:07:42,98
+can buy now. All the best
+trees were cut years ago
+
+84
+00:07:44,04 --> 00:07:46,72
+and.
+
+85
+00:07:46,74 --> 00:07:52,12
+There's the timbers really
+good quality season.
+
+86
+00:07:53,44 --> 00:07:54,34
+And very strong.
+
+87
+00:07:54,97 --> 00:07:59,89
+Our local hardwoods terrifically strong
+then then there's all the cabinet making.
+
+88
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,46
+Timbers.
+
+89
+00:08:03,28 --> 00:08:09,14
+Which you can selvage of fallen logs red
+cedar for instance you can still find red
+
+90
+00:08:09,14 --> 00:08:16,02
+cedar lying around.
+That was cut years ago.
+
+91
+00:08:16,04 --> 00:08:21,96
+A favourite house very difficult
+to actually pick something out.
+
+92
+00:08:24,28 --> 00:08:26,18
+I haven't thought of it in those terms.
+
+93
+00:08:26,48 --> 00:08:29,91
+So that's why doesn't the doesn't come
+thing i'm sure there is one but i.
+
+94
+00:08:30,17 --> 00:08:36,65
+I just can't think of it. As a feat.
+
+95
+00:08:37,94 --> 00:08:44,79
+Well i mean there are been amazing house
+building feats in terms of just getting
+
+96
+00:08:44,79 --> 00:08:46,58
+things built.
+
+97
+00:08:46,60 --> 00:08:52,11
+There's a little stone cottage at thunderball
+which is built on top of a cliff
+
+98
+00:08:52,11 --> 00:08:53,89
+and every stone
+
+99
+00:08:53,89 --> 00:09:01,03
+and every piece of material
+was brought up by flying fox.
+
+100
+00:09:01,05 --> 00:09:05,69
+That that was a real feed and it was
+built by a woman a frail not free.
+
+101
+00:09:05,73 --> 00:09:06,83
+I shouldn't call her frail
+
+102
+00:09:06,83 --> 00:09:14,18
+but a slightly built
+young woman build a pole
+
+103
+00:09:14,18 --> 00:09:15,64
+frame construction on.
+
+104
+00:09:16,20 --> 00:09:21,54
+The relatively steep hill sides
+with poles that are seven
+
+105
+00:09:21,55 --> 00:09:26,62
+or eight metres long. You know.
+
+106
+00:09:26,68 --> 00:09:30,28
+So it's sort of three storey
+split level construction.
+
+107
+00:09:31,93 --> 00:09:35,97
+Amazing energy. To put these things up.
+
+108
+00:09:37,30 --> 00:09:41,32
+And to have had the guts to stick with it
+
+109
+00:09:41,32 --> 00:09:47,81
+and actually get it built because most of
+these people have no previous building
+
+110
+00:09:47,82 --> 00:09:53,78
+experience. They become. They become very.
+
+111
+00:09:53,80 --> 00:09:57,97
+Multi-skilled on the land. You
+know there's so much to do.
+
+112
+00:09:58,00 --> 00:10:03,39
+There are so many manual. Ask you you
+learn very quickly to handle to.
+
+113
+00:10:03,41 --> 00:10:08,71
+And and improvise and.
+
+114
+00:10:08,73 --> 00:10:10,56
+So there's been a lot of that.
+
+115
+00:10:10,67 --> 00:10:22,75
+Yes many great feats of building.
+
+116
+00:10:24,65 --> 00:10:27,56
+Oh yes many of these building. Well.
+
+117
+00:10:27,67 --> 00:10:30,77
+Well i mean there are buildings
+that aren't finished
+
+118
+00:10:30,77 --> 00:10:35,15
+that were started 18 years
+ago. And are growing.
+
+119
+00:10:35,34 --> 00:10:40,88
+I mean this is another aspect of of this
+style of building it's it's organic it
+
+120
+00:10:40,89 --> 00:10:44,71
+grows and it's fluctuates
+according to needs.
+
+121
+00:10:44,90 --> 00:10:51,36
+You know the it might start
+off with a single person.
+
+122
+00:10:51,38 --> 00:10:56,83
+Who then becomes a couple and you
+know so they have to add extra space
+
+123
+00:10:56,83 --> 00:11:02,08
+and then children come
+along and more space and.
+
+124
+00:11:03,39 --> 00:11:06,70
+And they discover more and
+more about their environment
+
+125
+00:11:06,70 --> 00:11:08,27
+and their immediate surroundings.
+
+126
+00:11:08,41 --> 00:11:10,89
+So things get modified
+
+127
+00:11:10,89 --> 00:11:17,61
+and improved to take advantage of the
+north easterly breeze the winter sun
+
+128
+00:11:19,62 --> 00:11:20,31
+sort of things.
+
+129
+00:11:20,92 --> 00:11:28,32
+So many buildings are gone for many years.
+
+130
+00:11:28,33 --> 00:11:32,68
+I think very few are
+ever built. Full stop.
+
+131
+00:11:34,06 --> 00:11:36,63
+You can only do that with a
+brick veneer you can't do
+
+132
+00:11:36,63 --> 00:11:47,90
+that with the sort of buildings
+we're talking about.
+
+133
+00:11:47,92 --> 00:11:49,32
+This.
+
+134
+00:11:50,93 --> 00:11:56,06
+Well you know i realize
+
+135
+00:11:56,06 --> 00:11:59,90
+that it's sort of.
+
+136
+00:12:00,74 --> 00:12:04,27
+I realise that it's 20
+years now since aquarius.
+
+137
+00:12:05,35 --> 00:12:08,21
+But that in itself is just a date.
+
+138
+00:12:08,28 --> 00:12:12,41
+I mean things have been moving
+and changing all the time
+
+139
+00:12:13,13 --> 00:12:17,51
+and will continue to do so. So.
+
+140
+00:12:18,76 --> 00:12:23,69
+The vision that we had in
+those early years in the 70s.
+
+141
+00:12:23,74 --> 00:12:30,63
+I think in many ways has been
+fulfilled though not precisely as we
+
+142
+00:12:30,63 --> 00:12:36,72
+thought you know things are always changing
+the state of flux of growth of learning.
+
+143
+00:12:38,30 --> 00:12:39,86
+And.
+
+144
+00:12:39,88 --> 00:12:45,62
+I see the next 20 years as a
+continuation of that same process
+
+145
+00:12:46,77 --> 00:12:51,85
+but i see the celebrating.
+I actually don't think.
+
+146
+00:12:51,86 --> 00:12:55,23
+Contrary to you might hear all
+sorts of things about an ember
+
+147
+00:12:55,23 --> 00:12:59,46
+and one of the things is that nothing's
+happening here. Well you know.
+
+148
+00:12:59,91 --> 00:13:02,20
+I i i have my finger on.
+
+149
+00:13:03,66 --> 00:13:06,31
+A lot of things happening in
+
+150
+00:13:07,19 --> 00:13:12,56
+that sort of poll seven in there are no
+there are a lot of things going on in all
+
+151
+00:13:13,35 --> 00:13:15,53
+all sorts of directions.
+
+152
+00:13:17,28 --> 00:13:22,78
+You know alternate energy rainbow power
+companies going from strength to strength.
+
+153
+00:13:24,32 --> 00:13:27,50
+And you know the future is
+you know alternative energy.
+
+154
+00:13:28,15 --> 00:13:35,36
+I know the mainstream is still
+hooked to non-renewable resources.
+
+155
+00:13:36,36 --> 00:13:42,25
+But it's having to confront
+you know the difficulties
+
+156
+00:13:42,25 --> 00:13:45,64
+that are facing us that
+are coming ahead and.
+
+157
+00:13:46,96 --> 00:13:50,82
+So people like the rainbow power
+company are becoming more
+
+158
+00:13:50,82 --> 00:13:56,93
+and more relevant to the
+mainstream. And so.
+
+159
+00:13:59,19 --> 00:14:04,92
+There are all the. These aspects of our
+lifestyle here that are still developing.
+
+160
+00:14:05,51 --> 00:14:09,49
+There has been no full stop.
+Nothing has really been achieved.
+
+161
+00:14:10,25 --> 00:14:15,62
+And therefore you can put aside everything
+is still continuing and growing
+
+162
+00:14:15,62 --> 00:14:21,38
+and evolving.
+
+163
+00:14:24,94 --> 00:14:26,43
+Well.
+
+164
+00:14:26,45 --> 00:14:32,51
+I don't know if that's appropriate to
+say because most of us in the beginning
+
+165
+00:14:32,51 --> 00:14:39,39
+that beginning wave weren't
+teenagers. We were in fact.
+
+166
+00:14:40,53 --> 00:14:50,08
+You know early 20s on to late 30s.
+
+167
+00:14:50,09 --> 00:14:56,13
+And so a lot of us have
+have reached middle age in.
+
+168
+00:14:56,15 --> 00:15:01,95
+You know now getting longer to and.
+
+169
+00:15:02,75 --> 00:15:06,39
+But i hope not. We are of life.
+
+170
+00:15:07,12 --> 00:15:12,33
+And a lot of kids have now grown up here.
+
+171
+00:15:14,21 --> 00:15:19,79
+And while many of them. Leave nimbin.
+
+172
+00:15:20,85 --> 00:15:26,99
+They take away the spirit
+of nimbin and the values.
+
+173
+00:15:27,01 --> 00:15:33,15
+And the sort of aquarian values.
+And many of them come back.
+
+174
+00:15:35,01 --> 00:15:38,20
+Many of us middle aged ones also leave
+
+175
+00:15:38,93 --> 00:15:42,19
+and go to other places.
+
+176
+00:15:43,01 --> 00:15:49,54
+And we hear of friends all over the place
+doing similar things to what they were
+
+177
+00:15:49,54 --> 00:15:53,07
+doing here. But. Often.
+
+178
+00:15:53,09 --> 00:15:59,88
+Often now in the mainstream
+people in government departments.
+
+179
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,17
+Yes.
+
+180
+00:16:02,18 --> 00:16:09,09
+In various community organisations
+basically all still moving in the
+
+181
+00:16:09,09 --> 00:16:15,84
+same direction still looking for
+alternatives to the dominant
+
+182
+00:16:15,84 --> 00:16:19,18
+paradigm.
+
+183
+00:16:20,31 --> 00:16:23,92
+Which is you know which is failing us and
+
+184
+00:16:23,92 --> 00:16:28,61
+and so they're looking for
+alternatives that they have a dance of
+
+185
+00:16:28,61 --> 00:16:34,96
+that failure is everywhere
+about us. And i think.
+
+186
+00:16:35,94 --> 00:16:42,11
+So i see nimbin as continuing
+to pursue these concerns
+
+187
+00:16:42,11 --> 00:16:43,63
+environmental
+
+188
+00:16:43,63 --> 00:16:50,38
+and energy schooling birthing recycling.
+
+189
+00:16:50,40 --> 00:16:56,78
+You know we've set up a recycling
+centre in the village.
+
+190
+00:16:57,49 --> 00:17:04,96
+We're very concerned with
+waste management in general.
+
+191
+00:17:04,98 --> 00:17:11,69
+We're going to keep on
+evolving community structures.
+
+192
+00:17:12,99 --> 00:17:18,22
+You know we've got a thriving artist
+artistic community here we've got the school
+
+193
+00:17:18,22 --> 00:17:22,10
+of arts with the hall.
+
+194
+00:17:23,90 --> 00:17:30,21
+Many many musicians many
+painters craftspeople
+
+195
+00:17:31,30 --> 00:17:35,59
+all of those things are
+continuing to be developed.
+
+196
+00:17:38,26 --> 00:17:44,11
+And i think as as the the world economic
+
+197
+00:17:44,11 --> 00:17:48,80
+and environmental crises.
+Becomes more apparent.
+
+198
+00:17:50,93 --> 00:17:54,56
+So the mainstream will look more
+
+199
+00:17:54,56 --> 00:17:58,08
+and more to places like nimbin.
+
+200
+00:17:59,07 --> 00:18:07,44
+For the solutions.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0018-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0018-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7ff360cb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0018-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2098 @@
+1
+00:00:16,06 --> 00:00:22,11
+Yes. There's it.
+
+2
+00:00:22,13 --> 00:00:29,00
+Is. Called a chick.
+
+3
+00:00:29,02 --> 00:00:36,01
+K.o. The icy icy.
+
+4
+00:00:36,02 --> 00:00:41,65
+I guess i came up here and i was
+about. Oh my name's martin.
+
+5
+00:00:41,67 --> 00:00:45,72
+I've been out of high
+school for two years.
+
+6
+00:00:46,89 --> 00:00:50,01
+I'm writing planning on going
+back to university next year.
+
+7
+00:00:51,83 --> 00:00:57,00
+I came to him when i was about nine so
+that means how long is that i'm 19 20 now.
+
+8
+00:00:57,19 --> 00:01:02,34
+So that's more than 10 years.
+I've been up in this area.
+
+9
+00:01:03,62 --> 00:01:08,51
+I spent probably most of my school years
+living in the area if not traveling to
+
+10
+00:01:08,51 --> 00:01:12,71
+lismore to go to high school i spent the
+last three years of primary school here.
+
+11
+00:01:12,73 --> 00:01:21,14
+And i've sort of seen i've had things to
+do with both sides of of nimbin town.
+
+12
+00:01:21,16 --> 00:01:25,07
+Well there's there's always
+been a sort of division or.
+
+13
+00:01:25,09 --> 00:01:29,10
+A pretty recognizable rift
+between between the original
+
+14
+00:01:29,10 --> 00:01:34,23
+or the the old timers you know the
+rednecks the settlers. Their families.
+
+15
+00:01:34,26 --> 00:01:38,89
+What have you and the alternative
+community which came in after 73.
+
+16
+00:01:38,91 --> 00:01:43,89
+And even though they're sort of pretty
+much reconciled now i've noticed that
+
+17
+00:01:43,89 --> 00:01:46,61
+that division has always been there
+and i think it always will be there.
+
+18
+00:01:47,48 --> 00:01:50,55
+You know and i've seen it not
+only in nimbin but but anywhere.
+
+19
+00:01:50,69 --> 00:01:51,13
+You know where
+
+20
+00:01:51,13 --> 00:01:54,01
+that where that's how the alternative
+sort of our prizing is happened.
+
+21
+00:01:54,18 --> 00:01:57,67
+It's sort of a it's a big
+influential thing on the society
+
+22
+00:01:57,67 --> 00:01:59,88
+but it's not actually
+assimilated into it all that.
+
+23
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,88
+Much you know there's a bit of bit
+of resentment and stuff behind it.
+
+24
+00:02:07,20 --> 00:02:12,83
+Right like. Probably a really
+vivid memory that i always have.
+
+25
+00:02:14,56 --> 00:02:15,62
+Was in coming into nimbin
+
+26
+00:02:15,62 --> 00:02:19,61
+when i was nine years old for the
+first time with my aunty and mother
+
+27
+00:02:19,62 --> 00:02:23,60
+and cousins and people. And it
+was a hot summer day really hot
+
+28
+00:02:23,60 --> 00:02:25,51
+and you know dragonflies
+a buzzing around and
+
+29
+00:02:25,51 --> 00:02:30,28
+and the main thing i could sense was
+the smells you know it always has a
+
+30
+00:02:30,28 --> 00:02:32,25
+distinctive smell which
+is really different.
+
+31
+00:02:32,56 --> 00:02:38,59
+It was a mixture of poor paws and and
+grass and sort of you know animals
+
+32
+00:02:38,59 --> 00:02:43,26
+and sweat and and you know warm
+fetid human smells you know
+
+33
+00:02:44,03 --> 00:02:46,36
+and we just opened up this
+big pool pour on this
+
+34
+00:02:46,36 --> 00:02:49,24
+and this watermelon on
+this table and i rt it
+
+35
+00:02:49,24 --> 00:02:53,15
+and insist the sort of as
+my first memory of nimbin.
+
+36
+00:02:53,83 --> 00:02:58,47
+Was from that time and. Other than that.
+
+37
+00:02:58,59 --> 00:03:02,08
+I've just got a sort of continuing
+memory from when i was younger.
+
+38
+00:03:03,08 --> 00:03:08,22
+Of summers up in ixtlan which is
+sort of just blood and even rocks.
+
+39
+00:03:08,24 --> 00:03:14,58
+You know the images of summer streams and
+the cow shit and the mud and insects
+
+40
+00:03:14,58 --> 00:03:16,70
+and incense and things like that.
+
+41
+00:03:18,48 --> 00:03:21,78
+And sort of i think that belongs to
+childhood and i don't recap recapture
+
+42
+00:03:21,78 --> 00:03:25,84
+that anymore. Too much has happened
+since to be able to sort of a tree
+
+43
+00:03:25,84 --> 00:03:32,30
+that type of ideally. Ideally
+feeling but it was there.
+
+44
+00:03:36,73 --> 00:03:39,41
+Well i never consciously realise
+
+45
+00:03:39,41 --> 00:03:42,17
+that my parents were different
+from anyone else's parents.
+
+46
+00:03:42,46 --> 00:03:45,86
+And it was only i only learnt
+externally from other people
+
+47
+00:03:45,86 --> 00:03:50,43
+and from other people's sort of
+disparagement and which meant that
+
+48
+00:03:50,43 --> 00:03:53,93
+when i go to primary school for example
+in you for i was only about nine.
+
+49
+00:03:54,57 --> 00:03:58,32
+You know i'm wearing the full meat
+for will jump. Nothing underneath.
+
+50
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,08
+You know big pair of baggy cotton pants
+
+51
+00:04:02,08 --> 00:04:06,19
+and no underpants no underwear
+no shoes long hair feathers
+
+52
+00:04:07,42 --> 00:04:09,17
+and kids saying you know.
+
+53
+00:04:09,19 --> 00:04:12,31
+You know really being ostracized
+in a school which is really bad
+
+54
+00:04:12,31 --> 00:04:16,63
+and kids saying oh you know do you ever
+wish you had you brush your teeth you know
+
+55
+00:04:16,63 --> 00:04:19,73
+if you got a disease. You know what
+language do you speak type thing
+
+56
+00:04:20,89 --> 00:04:22,92
+and it was pretty bad for
+a while but i don't.
+
+57
+00:04:23,03 --> 00:04:27,22
+How do i think actually what happened
+to our generation my generation is
+
+58
+00:04:27,23 --> 00:04:31,97
+that after. After going
+through that original.
+
+59
+00:04:32,76 --> 00:04:37,03
+Rejection time by by other peers we actually
+became much more conservative than our
+
+60
+00:04:37,03 --> 00:04:38,68
+parents were which means
+
+61
+00:04:38,68 --> 00:04:44,29
+that now we're sort of integrating back
+into sort of mainstream australian middle
+
+62
+00:04:44,29 --> 00:04:47,77
+class technological society.
+There's a bit of it.
+
+63
+00:04:47,88 --> 00:04:53,93
+There's a bit of a backlash actually.
+You know which is pretty pretty big.
+
+64
+00:04:53,95 --> 00:04:56,88
+You know i don't go to the commerce school
+
+65
+00:04:56,88 --> 00:05:01,85
+but my mum taught there for a while like a
+lot of friends from there i started off
+
+66
+00:05:01,85 --> 00:05:06,44
+in the central school which was always a
+stronghold of you know dairy farmers sons
+
+67
+00:05:06,44 --> 00:05:08,05
+and daughters.
+
+68
+00:05:14,16 --> 00:05:21,15
+Oh. Not once or twice
+playground sites. Prejudice.
+
+69
+00:05:22,72 --> 00:05:28,14
+Just general small minded. You
+know typically australian.
+
+70
+00:05:28,16 --> 00:05:31,46
+Narrow minded thing but the thing about
+it was it was never too serious.
+
+71
+00:05:32,40 --> 00:05:35,74
+You know nothing nothing
+too bad ever happened.
+
+72
+00:05:35,76 --> 00:05:38,11
+It was just always those with the hippies
+
+73
+00:05:38,11 --> 00:05:41,05
+and those with the good guys you
+know the cricket players and stuff.
+
+74
+00:05:41,10 --> 00:05:45,25
+You're either a cricket player you're
+a hippy and hippy didn't play bowls
+
+75
+00:05:45,25 --> 00:05:51,21
+or cricket or you know something they went
+around sort of reading herman hesse or.
+
+76
+00:05:51,22 --> 00:05:55,31
+Burning incense or you know talking
+about shoes christian or something
+
+77
+00:05:56,15 --> 00:05:59,92
+that you know that's sort of young
+kids sort of picking up some.
+
+78
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,14
+Those and images themselves i suppose.
+
+79
+00:06:07,50 --> 00:06:12,39
+Ok. Well we were just always into.
+
+80
+00:06:14,20 --> 00:06:17,91
+We're into each other which is
+something i think a lot of other kids
+
+81
+00:06:17,91 --> 00:06:21,93
+when we're integers discovering each
+other in a sort of pretty personal way.
+
+82
+00:06:23,46 --> 00:06:27,73
+I just remember. You know
+sort of hooking from school
+
+83
+00:06:27,73 --> 00:06:29,88
+and going down to the river and
+swimming and stuff like that.
+
+84
+00:06:30,00 --> 00:06:35,14
+You know naked and smoking cigarettes and
+later on smoking marijuana and girls
+
+85
+00:06:35,15 --> 00:06:36,50
+and parties
+
+86
+00:06:36,50 --> 00:06:41,65
+and sort of it was it was a way of life
+which we picked up from our parents because
+
+87
+00:06:41,65 --> 00:06:46,41
+i suppose we you know we imitate our
+parents more than anyone else and and
+
+88
+00:06:46,41 --> 00:06:50,26
+that was just not you know there was only
+a group of about six us or something
+
+89
+00:06:50,26 --> 00:06:50,68
+that did that.
+
+90
+00:06:51,86 --> 00:06:57,60
+And everyone else was pretty much into
+i don't know something barbie dolls
+
+91
+00:06:57,60 --> 00:07:00,10
+or something. Something else.
+
+92
+00:07:08,84 --> 00:07:13,41
+Yeah i do i have i have like i actually
+when i first came up to an imminent.
+
+93
+00:07:13,62 --> 00:07:19,80
+I lived in paradise valley for about about
+three months before my mum came up from
+
+94
+00:07:19,80 --> 00:07:22,68
+sydney schuster working
+at a school down there.
+
+95
+00:07:22,70 --> 00:07:26,74
+And i was living with this group of
+adults of whom my stepfather was one and.
+
+96
+00:07:27,41 --> 00:07:31,86
+I really remember their openness
+and their sort of generosity
+
+97
+00:07:31,86 --> 00:07:35,74
+and their sort of feel as ms.
+you know that it all sit around
+
+98
+00:07:35,74 --> 00:07:42,54
+and just i suppose it was a typical middle
+class type of adult gathering insofar as
+
+99
+00:07:42,54 --> 00:07:44,26
+that they were all educated
+they'd been to uni.
+
+100
+00:07:44,72 --> 00:07:49,61
+Psychologists lecturers
+teachers doctors and they
+
+101
+00:07:50,40 --> 00:07:54,07
+but they they had a sense of togetherness
+which i really hadn't seen before in the
+
+102
+00:07:54,07 --> 00:07:59,50
+city you know. I've been brought up going
+to various schools in the city you know.
+
+103
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:04,47
+My parents were sort of. Divorced when i
+was quite young and a lot type thing.
+
+104
+00:08:04,48 --> 00:08:07,56
+I was always used to.
+Displacement or disembodiment
+
+105
+00:08:07,56 --> 00:08:12,10
+or something which was which
+was alienating or broken apart
+
+106
+00:08:13,34 --> 00:08:14,80
+and like you know
+
+107
+00:08:14,80 --> 00:08:18,91
+when i first came to him in the first
+thing i saw amongst the adults of this.
+
+108
+00:08:18,92 --> 00:08:22,56
+Cohesion and.
+
+109
+00:08:22,58 --> 00:08:26,85
+Just a seriousness of purpose as well you
+know an integrity about what they were
+
+110
+00:08:26,85 --> 00:08:28,01
+doing.
+
+111
+00:08:28,03 --> 00:08:32,28
+And and they you know they had a lot of fun
+too you know i mean it wasn't serious.
+
+112
+00:08:32,28 --> 00:08:36,88
+There's nothing too serious about there was
+no big big you know buddy roster system
+
+113
+00:08:36,88 --> 00:08:39,53
+or big hippie commune set
+i mean they were just.
+
+114
+00:08:39,54 --> 00:08:43,54
+Intelligent people deciding to have a lot
+of fun in their lives you know after
+
+115
+00:08:43,54 --> 00:08:50,02
+going through the rat race for years and
+years and i suppose that me my friends
+
+116
+00:08:50,02 --> 00:08:53,19
+or picked up on that and we we still are.
+
+117
+00:09:01,54 --> 00:09:08,06
+Well. We've sort of. We've all moved on
+our own individual ways really like.
+
+118
+00:09:10,73 --> 00:09:15,05
+A lot of my very close friends from paving
+from the early days have gone on to uni
+
+119
+00:09:15,05 --> 00:09:20,30
+like one of them has just graduated with
+honors in europe biology at a new he's
+
+120
+00:09:20,30 --> 00:09:23,34
+often england at the moment looking at unis
+over there which is pretty impressive.
+
+121
+00:09:23,76 --> 00:09:28,26
+You know my sister is down sydney
+finishing off an economics degree
+
+122
+00:09:28,26 --> 00:09:28,98
+and other things
+
+123
+00:09:28,98 --> 00:09:34,25
+and others of us are still up here like
+myself like luke who plays music i play
+
+124
+00:09:34,25 --> 00:09:37,29
+music we we do things i write as well
+
+125
+00:09:38,49 --> 00:09:40,77
+and that's all right we
+sort of i think really
+
+126
+00:09:40,77 --> 00:09:43,87
+that nimbin didn't have
+such an impact on us
+
+127
+00:09:43,87 --> 00:09:50,37
+that we were going to fall into one of its
+types of categories whether it was get
+
+128
+00:09:50,38 --> 00:09:54,07
+too far into drugs that we became junkies
+or become full on hippies or whatever.
+
+129
+00:09:54,19 --> 00:09:57,75
+We're going to do we followed our own
+paths. You know which were all different.
+
+130
+00:09:58,76 --> 00:09:59,86
+Some of us haven't been back if.
+
+131
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:07,99
+Years.
+
+132
+00:10:08,00 --> 00:10:12,54
+I'm definitely. Absolutely. Well.
+
+133
+00:10:13,62 --> 00:10:20,32
+The people who who i knew as
+a kid who i now know to be
+
+134
+00:10:20,32 --> 00:10:24,09
+you know full on addicts.
+
+135
+00:10:24,92 --> 00:10:30,74
+Quite seriously ruined by drugs by
+hard drugs were always a bit a bit
+
+136
+00:10:30,74 --> 00:10:34,24
+self-destructive anyway and whether
+they're in yemen or wherever they were
+
+137
+00:10:34,24 --> 00:10:37,87
+or where they were in the streets of
+chippendale surry hills or brunswick street
+
+138
+00:10:37,87 --> 00:10:41,01
+or wherever they were. Those are the types
+of people who are going to get into
+
+139
+00:10:41,01 --> 00:10:44,00
+that. Anyway so i don't think
+there's always an argument
+
+140
+00:10:44,00 --> 00:10:49,44
+that nimbin produces the circumstances
+for people to become junkies but i think
+
+141
+00:10:49,44 --> 00:10:52,46
+that that that that's i
+don't person's choice.
+
+142
+00:10:52,48 --> 00:10:58,62
+So i mean i i remember a girl
+who who was really amazing.
+
+143
+00:10:58,70 --> 00:11:00,66
+And she she taught me how to ride a horse.
+
+144
+00:11:01,81 --> 00:11:05,54
+I knew for years like for seven years
+or something and last year i learned
+
+145
+00:11:05,54 --> 00:11:09,29
+that she died of an idea in brisbane
+and that that really threw me a lot
+
+146
+00:11:11,43 --> 00:11:13,05
+and she didn't have any friends.
+
+147
+00:11:15,13 --> 00:11:17,23
+She just couldn't handle it so she died
+
+148
+00:11:19,07 --> 00:11:22,41
+and you know there's quite a
+few stories like that around.
+
+149
+00:11:24,02 --> 00:11:26,42
+But then again they're
+people who have sort of.
+
+150
+00:11:26,43 --> 00:11:28,69
+Not seen or heard of quite a few years now
+
+151
+00:11:28,69 --> 00:11:30,27
+and they disappeared into the woodwork
+
+152
+00:11:31,33 --> 00:11:35,14
+and there's no there's no thing about
+nimbin there's no real support system for
+
+153
+00:11:35,14 --> 00:11:37,03
+people who have got into
+that type of thing.
+
+154
+00:11:38,18 --> 00:11:42,03
+I don't know whether that that
+should be a social concern
+
+155
+00:11:42,03 --> 00:11:44,71
+or a hospital concern i was sort of.
+
+156
+00:11:45,56 --> 00:11:49,40
+Parents concerned but for all the kids who
+are out there on their own and homeless.
+
+157
+00:11:50,65 --> 00:11:52,33
+There's no real support system for them.
+
+158
+00:11:53,73 --> 00:11:56,64
+And that's pretty sad and
+you know it's pretty bad.
+
+159
+00:12:05,68 --> 00:12:07,88
+Some.
+
+160
+00:12:07,90 --> 00:12:14,58
+Marijuana fitted into into the
+usual young semi rebellious semi
+
+161
+00:12:14,58 --> 00:12:19,25
+celebration resort of thing about
+you know just being out there
+
+162
+00:12:19,25 --> 00:12:23,83
+and getting away from your parents without
+hippies or bureaucrats or businessman
+
+163
+00:12:23,83 --> 00:12:26,49
+or whatever they were getting away
+from them getting away from school.
+
+164
+00:12:27,59 --> 00:12:29,79
+Getting away from your own
+ambitions whatever it is
+
+165
+00:12:29,79 --> 00:12:33,55
+and having a good time with your friends
+and it was never a serious thing for me.
+
+166
+00:12:33,64 --> 00:12:38,06
+I mean i haven't smoked for a long time
+and lot of my friends haven't either.
+
+167
+00:12:38,18 --> 00:12:43,42
+They've so left that you go left alone
+when they finish high school and.
+
+168
+00:12:44,60 --> 00:12:46,99
+It does change it does sort of.
+
+169
+00:12:47,00 --> 00:12:52,95
+Affect affect your development in certain
+ways it opens you up to different
+
+170
+00:12:52,95 --> 00:12:55,23
+different thoughts and different
+ways of looking at things
+
+171
+00:12:55,23 --> 00:13:00,44
+but then again it's like any drug it's
+recreational as. If you have too much of it.
+
+172
+00:13:00,47 --> 00:13:07,16
+It's not good for you. You know so
+marijuana is the thing about my one of
+
+173
+00:13:07,16 --> 00:13:12,64
+that was it. Lots of people going
+to dealing which is pretty.
+
+174
+00:13:12,65 --> 00:13:15,54
+I don't know i was i was sort
+of was critical of that.
+
+175
+00:13:16,71 --> 00:13:17,63
+Because i thought there was a better.
+
+176
+00:13:17,66 --> 00:13:19,84
+You know better things to do
+than get into dealing marijuana
+
+177
+00:13:19,84 --> 00:13:22,78
+and they're still doing it and i
+think that's a destructive force
+
+178
+00:13:22,78 --> 00:13:27,00
+and my own peers and i my
+own sort of generation.
+
+179
+00:13:27,02 --> 00:13:29,37
+But you know again that's their choice.
+
+180
+00:13:29,39 --> 00:13:33,18
+And i sort of i can't i find it hard to
+be able to justify a lot of people's
+
+181
+00:13:33,18 --> 00:13:37,50
+reasons for doing things and i can only
+put it down to being their choice.
+
+182
+00:13:37,65 --> 00:13:39,37
+So marijuana is something that.
+
+183
+00:13:40,05 --> 00:13:43,04
+That all of us experience that
+people do experience everywhere.
+
+184
+00:13:43,18 --> 00:13:46,72
+Wherever they are and it's great
+it's a great thing. It's like.
+
+185
+00:13:47,30 --> 00:13:51,46
+It's like anything it's like
+joys of life you know. And.
+
+186
+00:13:52,87 --> 00:13:59,50
+It's just it's just a matter of
+abuse and acceptance. I suppose.
+
+187
+00:14:07,52 --> 00:14:09,38
+Yes absolutely absolutely.
+
+188
+00:14:10,82 --> 00:14:15,60
+When i remember that when i was 10 i was
+fully into drama and i don't know why
+
+189
+00:14:16,45 --> 00:14:21,05
+but drama was it and i remember just reading
+shakespeare and reading a lot because.
+
+190
+00:14:21,07 --> 00:14:24,78
+And what we decided there was the start of
+a new nimbin drama troupe you know just
+
+191
+00:14:24,78 --> 00:14:27,97
+of young kids primary
+school age kids. And.
+
+192
+00:14:29,40 --> 00:14:32,95
+I remember we put on about two productions
+of various things like arthur miller
+
+193
+00:14:32,95 --> 00:14:35,32
+and. People like that.
+
+194
+00:14:36,43 --> 00:14:42,24
+And i remember writing two plays really
+funny little sort of plays about i don't
+
+195
+00:14:42,24 --> 00:14:45,78
+know just about us. I suppose. And
+we actually put the mining town.
+
+196
+00:14:45,81 --> 00:14:50,40
+You know audiences came and it was
+drinks and wine and cheese and music
+
+197
+00:14:50,41 --> 00:14:52,66
+and it was really good and that happened.
+
+198
+00:14:52,78 --> 00:14:55,76
+You know probably when i was 11
+and 12 which is a young time
+
+199
+00:14:55,76 --> 00:14:59,87
+that happened there was also classical music
+society which i played out every week
+
+200
+00:14:59,87 --> 00:15:03,23
+which was really good for
+furthering you know mine
+
+201
+00:15:03,24 --> 00:15:06,85
+and everyone else's musical
+sort of skill or practice
+
+202
+00:15:06,85 --> 00:15:11,50
+or whatever you know we used
+to sort of have weekly.
+
+203
+00:15:11,51 --> 00:15:15,72
+Gatherings at the town hall and about
+eight o'clock on sunday nights.
+
+204
+00:15:15,74 --> 00:15:17,21
+And just play music for hours.
+
+205
+00:15:17,33 --> 00:15:21,38
+People see running cushions and i'd
+get up and play some clarinet sonata
+
+206
+00:15:21,38 --> 00:15:25,56
+and my sister play the cello and mother
+play the piano and it was really good.
+
+207
+00:15:25,67 --> 00:15:29,20
+It was always very informal i mean
+i'm sure squeaking the whole time.
+
+208
+00:15:29,52 --> 00:15:32,11
+You know that was acceptable.
+
+209
+00:15:32,13 --> 00:15:39,12
+Yeah so definitely there was a
+lot of a lot of help in us as
+
+210
+00:15:39,13 --> 00:15:42,36
+far as getting us into our own thing was
+concerned you know whether it was musical
+
+211
+00:15:43,28 --> 00:15:45,42
+skateboarding or whatever the
+hell it was you know it was
+
+212
+00:15:45,42 --> 00:15:49,63
+or always alright to be doing those things
+you know you didn't have to be going off
+
+213
+00:15:49,63 --> 00:15:54,06
+and achieving what school you
+didn't have to be. You know.
+
+214
+00:15:54,33 --> 00:15:57,76
+Fulfilling the expectations of your
+grandparents or or your parents
+
+215
+00:15:57,76 --> 00:15:59,73
+or your teachers or whatever it was.
+
+216
+00:16:00,30 --> 00:16:05,72
+It was always very much an individual
+orientated thing i don't know whether it was
+
+217
+00:16:05,72 --> 00:16:07,12
+more so than your else but.
+
+218
+00:16:07,78 --> 00:16:08,75
+But it seemed
+
+219
+00:16:08,75 --> 00:16:24,79
+that way.
+
+220
+00:16:28,04 --> 00:16:29,76
+That's really true not
+only is it a challenge.
+
+221
+00:16:30,12 --> 00:16:36,24
+It's a yeah it's a.
+
+222
+00:16:36,26 --> 00:16:40,83
+Being in nimbin and feeling the
+need to break out of nimbin.
+
+223
+00:16:41,76 --> 00:16:44,72
+And go to the city and achieve something
+else is not only a challenge.
+
+224
+00:16:44,77 --> 00:16:51,15
+It's also a very difficult thing to do
+emotionally because once you've been up here.
+
+225
+00:16:51,44 --> 00:16:54,78
+If you've been up here for as long as
+i have which is more than 10 years.
+
+226
+00:16:54,80 --> 00:16:58,75
+You become really attached to
+what is basically a paradise
+
+227
+00:16:59,59 --> 00:17:03,46
+and you begin to wonder well is there really
+need to go to the city is there really
+
+228
+00:17:03,46 --> 00:17:06,31
+need to get a degree is there
+a need to achieve something
+
+229
+00:17:06,31 --> 00:17:11,09
+and become a sort of working functioning
+member of a sort of open society
+
+230
+00:17:12,10 --> 00:17:13,98
+and you really think no there
+isn't a need for that.
+
+231
+00:17:14,16 --> 00:17:17,63
+But yes it's a challenge and
+it's a it's a nice challenge
+
+232
+00:17:17,63 --> 00:17:22,73
+but i think nimbin is a place we will all
+come back to you know all the time we
+
+233
+00:17:22,73 --> 00:17:24,52
+will be coming back i've
+always come back here.
+
+234
+00:17:30,65 --> 00:17:36,58
+Ferals. I think i don't remember.
+
+235
+00:17:36,81 --> 00:17:40,83
+There always being cells actually i think
+feral seems to be one of the latest
+
+236
+00:17:40,83 --> 00:17:45,24
+phases of existential billion
+whether whether it's.
+
+237
+00:17:45,96 --> 00:17:50,19
+Comes from from punk from
+skinheads and from whatever.
+
+238
+00:17:51,90 --> 00:17:53,13
+I don't really.
+
+239
+00:17:55,40 --> 00:18:00,38
+I just think that ferals it's important
+for whoever decides to become that. Out.
+
+240
+00:18:00,49 --> 00:18:04,10
+Lee contemptuous of everything learns
+how to integrate at some point
+
+241
+00:18:04,81 --> 00:18:05,28
+and the fact is
+
+242
+00:18:05,28 --> 00:18:09,33
+that all of the fellows do live off the
+government which isn't isn't a bad thing
+
+243
+00:18:09,33 --> 00:18:11,60
+or anything but you know that's
+how we work our society but.
+
+244
+00:18:12,25 --> 00:18:15,83
+It would be nice if one day they they
+learnt how to make furniture or something
+
+245
+00:18:15,83 --> 00:18:19,82
+and they set up workshops and they
+sold so naturally they sold handcrafts
+
+246
+00:18:19,82 --> 00:18:21,38
+or goods or clothes or something like
+
+247
+00:18:21,38 --> 00:18:25,25
+that because at the moment they're
+really quite a bit abusive
+
+248
+00:18:25,25 --> 00:18:30,19
+and they're a bit exploitative
+of their environment.
+
+249
+00:18:31,36 --> 00:18:34,32
+Not i don't know. I've
+never really had any.
+
+250
+00:18:35,00 --> 00:18:40,28
+Any interaction with fell apart
+from meeting them in it in a creek
+
+251
+00:18:40,28 --> 00:18:41,91
+or getting stoned with them or something.
+
+252
+00:18:43,07 --> 00:18:45,84
+I think they're just fun loving people
+who just want to have a good time
+
+253
+00:18:45,84 --> 00:18:47,93
+but it's a juvenile type of thing.
+
+254
+00:18:48,64 --> 00:18:50,94
+It's an important thing but it's
+juvenile and i think it's something
+
+255
+00:18:50,94 --> 00:18:58,83
+that had to go out of eventually.
+
+256
+00:19:00,35 --> 00:19:00,51
+Well.
+
+257
+00:19:02,27 --> 00:19:07,98
+They've always seemed to sort of revolve
+around around what's happening drug wise.
+
+258
+00:19:08,26 --> 00:19:09,70
+I think that's sounds
+like a general statement
+
+259
+00:19:09,70 --> 00:19:15,80
+but that's first it was always just a peace
+loving hippie you know stereotypical
+
+260
+00:19:15,80 --> 00:19:20,23
+60s american images of the hippie who who
+really just wanted to live peacefully on
+
+261
+00:19:20,23 --> 00:19:26,90
+a communist might be or join. Smack
+came in cocaine in all this stuff.
+
+262
+00:19:27,01 --> 00:19:30,85
+You know designer drugs are in
+there now and people are changing.
+
+263
+00:19:31,25 --> 00:19:36,30
+You know you get sort of yuppie middle
+class suburbanites from brisbane
+
+264
+00:19:36,30 --> 00:19:37,40
+or sydney coming up
+
+265
+00:19:37,40 --> 00:19:42,35
+and down to to buy their drugs they're
+setting up little businesses and
+
+266
+00:19:43,48 --> 00:19:48,01
+and what have you so newman's lost its
+original idealistic sort of cohesion
+
+267
+00:19:48,01 --> 00:19:53,69
+and it's become a bit disparate and
+a bit sort of a bit scattered in
+
+268
+00:19:53,69 --> 00:19:57,40
+that way you know. The drug
+culture has has given it.
+
+269
+00:19:57,56 --> 00:19:59,92
+Such a commercial centre as far.
+
+270
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,45
+As business is concerned that there's
+no real social conscience anymore
+
+271
+00:20:04,53 --> 00:20:07,63
+and that's sad because you can see it in
+the street you can see it in the people
+
+272
+00:20:07,63 --> 00:20:12,25
+but at the same time it's
+becoming much more ordinary.
+
+273
+00:20:12,27 --> 00:20:16,31
+And it's it's turning into a pretty peaceful
+middle class hamlet at the same time
+
+274
+00:20:16,31 --> 00:20:18,02
+where whereby you've got.
+
+275
+00:20:18,48 --> 00:20:20,37
+Families who aren't into drugs at all
+
+276
+00:20:20,37 --> 00:20:22,91
+or aren't into anything
+to alternative coming up.
+
+277
+00:20:24,77 --> 00:20:27,17
+Having kids living and actually
+living really peaceful
+
+278
+00:20:27,17 --> 00:20:32,51
+and you know ecologically sound
+and happy lives out in the hills.
+
+279
+00:20:32,65 --> 00:20:35,12
+You know what i suppose they
+are environmentally conscious
+
+280
+00:20:36,28 --> 00:20:38,93
+but it's not it's not a self-conscious
+thing like it was in the early days
+
+281
+00:20:40,06 --> 00:20:41,77
+and that's really good and
+i think the more of that
+
+282
+00:20:41,77 --> 00:20:44,38
+that happens everywhere around australia
+the better because it needn't be.
+
+283
+00:20:44,64 --> 00:20:47,61
+It needn't be sudden or revolutionary or
+
+284
+00:20:48,40 --> 00:20:52,73
+or aggressive towards the old
+settlers there like it wasn't 73.
+
+285
+00:20:52,97 --> 00:20:56,24
+But it can be integrated
+into the mainstream society.
+
+286
+00:20:56,25 --> 00:20:58,30
+You know which simply just means
+learning how to live with.
+
+287
+00:20:59,13 --> 00:21:01,30
+With an awareness about what
+you're doing with your rubbish.
+
+288
+00:21:01,61 --> 00:21:04,88
+You know where you're putting a plastic
+where you're putting your bottles where
+
+289
+00:21:04,88 --> 00:21:06,33
+you're putting your shit.
+
+290
+00:21:06,35 --> 00:21:11,47
+You know working out how you can use you
+use your own land for the most most
+
+291
+00:21:11,48 --> 00:21:12,35
+convenient purposes
+
+292
+00:21:12,35 --> 00:21:14,86
+and efficient purposes without
+destroying what you've got which is what
+
+293
+00:21:14,86 --> 00:21:17,19
+permaculture is all about
+and that started off here
+
+294
+00:21:18,21 --> 00:21:22,89
+and learning about the social
+the social sort of relevance of
+
+295
+00:21:22,89 --> 00:21:25,80
+that as far as your kids are concerned
+and what school to send them to
+
+296
+00:21:25,80 --> 00:21:28,08
+or things like that. You know.
+
+297
+00:21:28,10 --> 00:21:33,74
+And that's that's where nimbin has its
+strengths now it doesn't have it in the old.
+
+298
+00:21:33,75 --> 00:21:36,76
+Nostalgic your earnings
+of doped up people.
+
+299
+00:21:36,79 --> 00:21:40,81
+It's got it in the hard working
+conscious and yet mainstream.
+
+300
+00:21:41,47 --> 00:21:45,58
+Middle class trend that's been happening
+in the last five years and other than
+
+301
+00:21:45,58 --> 00:21:48,96
+that other than the sort of other
+than the yuppie drug scene and
+
+302
+00:21:48,96 --> 00:21:52,21
+and the middle class family
+saying shall i put it.
+
+303
+00:21:53,15 --> 00:21:56,41
+I can't really think of there
+being any other major strand.
+
+304
+00:21:56,50 --> 00:21:59,95
+There's always the
+rebellious clique from syd.
+
+305
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,26
+Here from newtown from glee who decide
+to come up and check on him by now.
+
+306
+00:22:04,21 --> 00:22:07,16
+But it's usually a bit too slow and they
+end up going back back home to sydney
+
+307
+00:22:07,16 --> 00:22:08,39
+or there's.
+
+308
+00:22:09,69 --> 00:22:12,62
+Others there's a bit of an aboriginal
+community developing as well which is good
+
+309
+00:22:13,37 --> 00:22:17,16
+because i always i always
+noticed conspicuously
+
+310
+00:22:17,16 --> 00:22:20,30
+that there weren't many aboriginals
+in the ambon and now there are more
+
+311
+00:22:20,30 --> 00:22:23,53
+and they're actually getting land for
+example there's a there's quite a large
+
+312
+00:22:23,53 --> 00:22:26,01
+community at the base of nimbin rocks.
+
+313
+00:22:26,03 --> 00:22:29,51
+Who have reclaimed their land and it's
+their land and they all live there
+
+314
+00:22:29,51 --> 00:22:31,24
+and it's really good and
+that they're quite happy in.
+
+315
+00:22:31,87 --> 00:22:34,67
+And everyone interacts with them and they
+inject with us and it's really good.
+
+316
+00:22:35,30 --> 00:22:38,66
+So it's you know it's pretty much all big
+one family as far as they're concerned
+
+317
+00:22:38,66 --> 00:22:41,46
+now which is good.
+
+318
+00:22:42,48 --> 00:22:42,77
+Apart from
+
+319
+00:22:42,77 --> 00:22:59,49
+that i can't think of any other subcultural
+trend that's taking place in the.
+
+320
+00:23:00,53 --> 00:23:04,81
+Well it's. There are a few there are
+a few of us who decided to do that
+
+321
+00:23:04,81 --> 00:23:10,66
+but it's much less self-consciously alternative
+than what our parents were what the
+
+322
+00:23:10,66 --> 00:23:15,88
+basically people who who want to settle
+down. Have families if they can live.
+
+323
+00:23:16,04 --> 00:23:17,98
+You know live in their own
+house. If they can afford that.
+
+324
+00:23:18,98 --> 00:23:23,43
+But they're also basically people who are
+still training for some some sort of
+
+325
+00:23:23,43 --> 00:23:29,46
+occupation you haven't got
+any any real livelihood yet.
+
+326
+00:23:29,47 --> 00:23:31,75
+And so they're not really
+getting into permaculture
+
+327
+00:23:31,75 --> 00:23:37,38
+and they're not really getting into into
+hippiedom as such what they're getting
+
+328
+00:23:37,38 --> 00:23:39,54
+into is just staying up here
+rather than going to the city.
+
+329
+00:23:39,57 --> 00:23:41,86
+So i don't know whether
+that's a regressive step
+
+330
+00:23:41,86 --> 00:23:44,33
+or what it is i don't think it's it
+really matters to make a judgment on
+
+331
+00:23:44,33 --> 00:23:49,72
+that level but. But they're they're much
+more ordinary about things you know.
+
+332
+00:23:49,74 --> 00:23:50,84
+And most of them on the dole.
+
+333
+00:23:50,98 --> 00:23:53,84
+You know i'll be getting the dollar
+a couple of months or something.
+
+334
+00:23:54,85 --> 00:23:59,50
+After i've waited for 13 weeks but.
+Yeah it's sort of there's a lot of.
+
+335
+00:24:00,96 --> 00:24:04,51
+There's a lot of pull towards
+just stay instead of going.
+
+336
+00:24:04,53 --> 00:24:09,82
+And i think it'll change i think over the
+next few decades then will become so much
+
+337
+00:24:09,82 --> 00:24:12,72
+more of an ordinary
+place. You know i can't.
+
+338
+00:24:14,44 --> 00:24:20,36
+It will become pretty much a country
+town with. With different tendencies.
+
+339
+00:24:20,68 --> 00:24:20,85
+You know
+
+340
+00:24:20,85 --> 00:24:36,33
+and that's about it.
+
+341
+00:24:37,69 --> 00:24:40,96
+Well i think it's a very
+simple thing which is that
+
+342
+00:24:40,96 --> 00:24:47,53
+when you've been exposed to such
+a wide variety of different life
+
+343
+00:24:47,53 --> 00:24:50,35
+lifestyle options.
+
+344
+00:24:50,36 --> 00:24:55,16
+You know it comes as no surprise that
+what you would naturally get is is a wide
+
+345
+00:24:55,16 --> 00:24:58,36
+and open and accepting
+
+346
+00:24:58,36 --> 00:25:03,25
+and tolerating view of the society as a
+whole which i suppose on a personal level
+
+347
+00:25:03,25 --> 00:25:07,25
+means that that haven't been brought
+up in sydney as a young kid
+
+348
+00:25:07,25 --> 00:25:11,23
+and sort of gone to private schools
+until i was seven or six or whatever.
+
+349
+00:25:12,63 --> 00:25:16,15
+You know it's a close type of life the
+close lifestyle it's very much a middle
+
+350
+00:25:16,15 --> 00:25:21,10
+class protected financially secure.
+
+351
+00:25:22,36 --> 00:25:24,38
+Conservative type of way of of living.
+
+352
+00:25:24,50 --> 00:25:27,27
+Coming up here just opened me
+up to a completely different.
+
+353
+00:25:28,66 --> 00:25:33,23
+Freedom which which unfortunately a lot
+of people in this country haven't got the
+
+354
+00:25:33,23 --> 00:25:36,92
+opportunity to experience you know.
+
+355
+00:25:36,93 --> 00:25:43,46
+And so it's living growing up up here has
+opened me to a whole different range of
+
+356
+00:25:43,46 --> 00:25:48,76
+spiritual practices. And i mean you know.
+
+357
+00:25:49,06 --> 00:25:52,03
+The simple fact that there's
+there's a christian.
+
+358
+00:25:52,95 --> 00:25:56,11
+Christian a sort of settlement in the
+will and bar that there's so much.
+
+359
+00:25:57,27 --> 00:25:59,65
+There's so much eastern
+discipline which is.
+
+360
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:03,08
+Seriously followed up
+here is is impressive.
+
+361
+00:26:03,25 --> 00:26:05,97
+You know to a young person to young
+person's impressionable mind.
+
+362
+00:26:06,62 --> 00:26:10,40
+And that's something which i just know
+wouldn't have been an issue in sydney
+
+363
+00:26:10,40 --> 00:26:12,84
+and i can see it now because
+i had friends in sydney.
+
+364
+00:26:12,85 --> 00:26:14,91
+When i was a kid and and i still know them
+
+365
+00:26:14,91 --> 00:26:17,70
+and we've grown up parallel although
+they've grown up down there
+
+366
+00:26:17,70 --> 00:26:21,89
+and i've grown up up here and they and
+they're sort of into what they're doing
+
+367
+00:26:21,89 --> 00:26:25,95
+but they're very commercially orientated
+they're very consumer orientated they're
+
+368
+00:26:25,95 --> 00:26:30,58
+much more into finding out what money
+they can get hold of whatever they can.
+
+369
+00:26:30,76 --> 00:26:32,16
+They're into urban types of.
+
+370
+00:26:32,72 --> 00:26:37,50
+Types of hobbies you know
+they while i was doing drama
+
+371
+00:26:37,51 --> 00:26:40,54
+or something up here they were doing
+skateboarding in the streets of manly
+
+372
+00:26:40,54 --> 00:26:43,87
+or whatever you know while i was smoking
+marijuana they were probably taking
+
+373
+00:26:43,87 --> 00:26:45,70
+ecstasy or designer drugs you know stuff.
+
+374
+00:26:45,84 --> 00:26:48,33
+It's just a different
+type of slant on things.
+
+375
+00:26:49,68 --> 00:26:54,33
+One is a bit more competitive
+in rat race than the other.
+
+376
+00:26:54,35 --> 00:26:57,76
+And each have their sort of negative
+tendencies in their positive tendencies.
+
+377
+00:26:58,42 --> 00:27:01,96
+But i think that the mere fact
+that being up here for so long
+
+378
+00:27:01,96 --> 00:27:04,78
+and experiencing the different
+types of people i have up here.
+
+379
+00:27:05,52 --> 00:27:08,16
+You know for as many years
+i have means that. That.
+
+380
+00:27:08,66 --> 00:27:13,73
+Me and young people like
+myself have got quite a wide
+
+381
+00:27:14,77 --> 00:27:20,26
+and accepting view. More educated
+view more informed about.
+
+382
+00:27:20,28 --> 00:27:23,02
+About australian society and
+
+383
+00:27:24,18 --> 00:27:28,10
+and it's sort of subcultures
+as a whole you know.
+
+384
+00:27:28,11 --> 00:27:32,15
+It's a it's a general sort of
+statement but i think i think.
+
+385
+00:27:32,17 --> 00:27:39,32
+The wider view you have the more the more
+informed you are about your society.
+
+386
+00:27:48,66 --> 00:27:53,43
+Well. Well it is totally confusing the
+thing about the spiritual sort of.
+
+387
+00:27:53,80 --> 00:27:56,20
+Aether that is playing
+around in these hills is
+
+388
+00:27:56,20 --> 00:27:59,41
+that people become very
+self-indulgent and they.
+
+389
+00:28:00,76 --> 00:28:05,25
+They become quite self preoccupied which
+is you know which i suppose is alright for
+
+390
+00:28:05,25 --> 00:28:06,67
+an individual in some part of his life
+
+391
+00:28:06,67 --> 00:28:10,05
+but in the end you've got to get down
+to the real the real hard work you know
+
+392
+00:28:10,81 --> 00:28:12,22
+digging the ship and
+
+393
+00:28:13,18 --> 00:28:17,98
+and so you know what you probably see up
+here is a lot of of quite precious people
+
+394
+00:28:17,98 --> 00:28:20,35
+going around spouting forth
+a little philosophies.
+
+395
+00:28:20,49 --> 00:28:22,46
+But see that's you know
+that's what it's all about.
+
+396
+00:28:22,58 --> 00:28:24,04
+You've got to have somewhere
+in the country that does
+
+397
+00:28:24,04 --> 00:28:28,19
+that you know not everyone can be out
+being business executives or something.
+
+398
+00:28:28,21 --> 00:28:31,55
+You know noting their fast buck you know
+someone's got to be delivering their
+
+399
+00:28:31,55 --> 00:28:35,63
+philosophy. However half baked they may
+be so that's what it's like up here
+
+400
+00:28:35,63 --> 00:28:40,05
+and you know and it's good because.
+In the end it is confusing.
+
+401
+00:28:40,36 --> 00:28:41,64
+You're right you know it is confusing.
+
+402
+00:28:41,86 --> 00:28:44,16
+There's a lot of stuff that's
+going around and for it.
+
+403
+00:28:44,23 --> 00:28:46,81
+You know especially before
+you've developed your own.
+
+404
+00:28:47,23 --> 00:28:49,85
+Your own firm beliefs about the world.
+
+405
+00:28:50,81 --> 00:28:53,25
+It's hard to know which
+are really where it's at
+
+406
+00:28:53,25 --> 00:28:56,93
+or not you know a lot of them
+are just real crap you know
+
+407
+00:28:56,93 --> 00:28:59,04
+and a lot of them are
+quite quite inspiring.
+
+408
+00:28:59,17 --> 00:29:05,09
+So i mean there's a lot of
+you've got you've got a cultists
+
+409
+00:29:05,09 --> 00:29:09,07
+transcendentalists yogis set on you.
+
+410
+00:29:09,07 --> 00:29:14,26
+Sadhus all those people out there doing
+what they do and i suppose you witness it.
+
+411
+00:29:14,28 --> 00:29:18,53
+And you observe a new appreciation
+and you take your choice.
+
+412
+00:29:20,09 --> 00:29:24,59
+Ah well yeah. Do i have one.
+
+413
+00:29:25,74 --> 00:29:29,85
+Oh look i you know there's
+so many stupid here.
+
+414
+00:29:29,91 --> 00:29:35,81
+I think is i really can't can't choose i
+now. Know i really can't think of one.
+
+415
+00:29:35,94 --> 00:29:37,89
+I can't think of one.
+
+416
+00:29:42,12 --> 00:29:45,24
+Funny nimbin story.
+
+417
+00:29:49,18 --> 00:29:52,29
+I can't. It's hard to think
+single one of my head.
+
+418
+00:30:06,01 --> 00:30:10,27
+Well.
+
+419
+00:30:11,45 --> 00:30:17,91
+For me for me the real the real beauty in
+the real importance about living up here
+
+420
+00:30:17,91 --> 00:30:23,15
+is been the natural the natural
+abundance of the place which has meant
+
+421
+00:30:23,15 --> 00:30:27,25
+that over the years i've i've really
+learned how to add to live out there
+
+422
+00:30:27,25 --> 00:30:28,71
+and you know which which included.
+
+423
+00:30:29,29 --> 00:30:36,00
+Trips walking days across the nightcap
+range ridge from from then been here
+
+424
+00:30:36,00 --> 00:30:39,77
+to the base of the mound in the
+hills. You know which meant.
+
+425
+00:30:40,27 --> 00:30:42,55
+Sort of getting on my
+horse with some friends
+
+426
+00:30:42,55 --> 00:30:45,95
+and for three days camping in writing from
+here through the forest up to the base
+
+427
+00:30:45,95 --> 00:30:48,53
+of the pinnacle over there which
+you can see you know which.
+
+428
+00:30:49,19 --> 00:30:52,35
+Which meant just being so inspired
+by the landscape that i'd go out
+
+429
+00:30:52,35 --> 00:30:53,83
+and buy a canvas and paints to try
+
+430
+00:30:53,83 --> 00:30:57,16
+and paint what i could see
+pretty poorly probably.
+
+431
+00:30:57,80 --> 00:31:02,70
+But you know it's just such an
+inspiring thing to be in you know.
+
+432
+00:31:03,46 --> 00:31:07,68
+Having having the opportunity to go
+down to hang on falls every week
+
+433
+00:31:07,68 --> 00:31:12,68
+and swim down there in this amazing
+natural water full well and all of
+
+434
+00:31:12,68 --> 00:31:18,53
+that it's just it's amazing thing to be
+able to do as a kid when you're going up
+
+435
+00:31:18,53 --> 00:31:22,20
+and i really. I do pity a
+lot of a lot of people who.
+
+436
+00:31:22,85 --> 00:31:26,16
+Who just haven't known that part
+that part about australia or
+
+437
+00:31:26,16 --> 00:31:27,71
+that part about being out in the country.
+
+438
+00:31:28,39 --> 00:31:33,32
+And sort of hippiedom and drug
+culture and all of that is around.
+
+439
+00:31:33,34 --> 00:31:35,16
+But for me it always lies.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0018-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0018-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1869 @@
+1
+00:00:12,61 --> 00:00:15,41
+Yes. Yeah right.
+
+2
+00:00:15,42 --> 00:00:19,66
+Although all the hippie
+dimmer and all the.
+
+3
+00:00:19,67 --> 00:00:23,55
+Sort of drug drug culture
+and and yuppies and all
+
+4
+00:00:23,55 --> 00:00:28,28
+that stuff lives over there for me personally
+which is. 10 kilometers to the east.
+
+5
+00:00:28,86 --> 00:00:31,95
+And nimbin for me has
+always been the sanctuary.
+
+6
+00:00:31,97 --> 00:00:35,46
+You know this this place is
+abundance and plenitude where.
+
+7
+00:00:35,93 --> 00:00:40,85
+I learnt how to look up to the gardens
+how to look after the horses.
+
+8
+00:00:40,87 --> 00:00:44,23
+How do i had a witness to
+where they're coming over
+
+9
+00:00:44,23 --> 00:00:45,67
+and do all those country things
+
+10
+00:00:45,67 --> 00:00:50,70
+and you know probably above everything how
+to look after myself my family you know
+
+11
+00:00:50,70 --> 00:00:54,10
+without all the added stresses of.
+
+12
+00:00:54,12 --> 00:00:59,16
+Of a full long occupational career
+or or travelling or cars or traffic
+
+13
+00:00:59,16 --> 00:01:03,30
+or buildings or media or
+communications and all those sort of.
+
+14
+00:01:03,88 --> 00:01:08,79
+Distorting and disturbing things you
+know taking in big doses and so.
+
+15
+00:01:09,55 --> 00:01:13,49
+So what it is for me here is
+a natural basis for living.
+
+16
+00:01:15,20 --> 00:01:21,90
+Which is beautiful enough not
+to have to be invaded by by
+
+17
+00:01:21,90 --> 00:01:25,88
+civilisation and that's what you see
+you know when you look out the window.
+
+18
+00:01:25,90 --> 00:01:32,97
+That's what you can see out there.
+
+19
+00:01:32,99 --> 00:01:35,95
+Well i think that i spent time in the city
+
+20
+00:01:35,95 --> 00:01:38,59
+and i thought i spent long enough
+there to know what it was like.
+
+21
+00:01:38,74 --> 00:01:41,92
+I went to high school there
+during my high school career
+
+22
+00:01:41,92 --> 00:01:46,64
+and you know growing up there. My father
+lives down there not like down there so.
+
+23
+00:01:46,66 --> 00:01:49,80
+I mean. Thank god. When you've
+got the best of both worlds.
+
+24
+00:01:50,18 --> 00:01:54,62
+You know you lucky enough to sort of have
+the bit you know what the city can offer
+
+25
+00:01:54,62 --> 00:01:55,62
+and what the country can offer
+
+26
+00:01:56,90 --> 00:02:00,57
+but you know given the choice i think i
+always choose what. What you have up here.
+
+27
+00:02:01,95 --> 00:02:07,23
+Cities great but i think the cities for.
+It just seems like such a fragile place.
+
+28
+00:02:07,48 --> 00:02:10,70
+You know it's a sort of it's
+a whole system of its own
+
+29
+00:02:10,70 --> 00:02:13,10
+that looks like it's on the verge
+of constantly falling down.
+
+30
+00:02:13,91 --> 00:02:15,70
+And i wonder if one day it
+will actually fall down
+
+31
+00:02:15,70 --> 00:02:20,76
+and all those people won't have
+anywhere to go. I think. You know.
+
+32
+00:02:22,45 --> 00:02:27,37
+So this is where it's
+at for me. My pleasure.
+
+33
+00:02:35,63 --> 00:02:39,72
+What i'd like to offer is a
+conclusion to to all of this is that.
+
+34
+00:02:39,74 --> 00:02:41,72
+I think the media and
+
+35
+00:02:41,72 --> 00:02:48,09
+and general interest amongst australians
+elsewhere has been a particularly
+
+36
+00:02:49,50 --> 00:02:52,13
+confrontational stranger
+or frightening place
+
+37
+00:02:52,13 --> 00:02:55,94
+and i think what really is important
+for people to understand now is that.
+
+38
+00:02:57,44 --> 00:02:58,64
+Is that nimbin is integrating
+
+39
+00:02:58,64 --> 00:03:05,53
+and is becoming much more much
+more than what would people
+
+40
+00:03:05,53 --> 00:03:07,81
+would normally think and i think
+that's what's important about it
+
+41
+00:03:07,81 --> 00:03:11,93
+that it needn't be this
+unique or special or mystical
+
+42
+00:03:11,93 --> 00:03:14,01
+or transcendent place
+at all which it isn't
+
+43
+00:03:14,87 --> 00:03:18,57
+but just be a a beautiful
+haven for people to come to
+
+44
+00:03:18,57 --> 00:03:22,12
+when they want to you know.
+
+45
+00:03:30,98 --> 00:03:33,22
+Absolutely yeah. They've actually.
+
+46
+00:03:33,91 --> 00:03:37,42
+And they've actually been able to
+blend so much into mainstream media
+
+47
+00:03:37,42 --> 00:03:40,60
+and understanding in communications
+that yeah they've overlaps now
+
+48
+00:03:40,60 --> 00:03:45,25
+and i think the thing about nimbin as
+it's not it's not going to perform
+
+49
+00:03:45,25 --> 00:03:46,81
+that role too much in the future anymore.
+
+50
+00:03:47,09 --> 00:03:48,96
+Sure it's got a permaculture hammered
+
+51
+00:03:48,96 --> 00:03:52,31
+and it's called her live energy systems
+which is very much technological
+
+52
+00:03:52,31 --> 00:03:53,33
+developments but the whole.
+
+53
+00:03:53,92 --> 00:03:59,89
+Ethical and spiritual and societal
+influence which nimbin has had a.
+
+54
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,11
+These is not so much.
+
+55
+00:04:01,25 --> 00:04:01,78
+The issue anymore
+
+56
+00:04:03,08 --> 00:04:06,31
+and i don't think people should
+should have false expectations are
+
+57
+00:04:06,31 --> 00:04:10,72
+that.
+
+58
+00:04:12,93 --> 00:04:18,12
+Sure if not prefer if not prophetical
+visionary it's there's a stereotypical image
+
+59
+00:04:18,12 --> 00:04:24,03
+of of ultra ultra decadence or ultra
+self-indulgence altar. Ultra nihilism.
+
+60
+00:04:24,34 --> 00:04:26,79
+You know existentially angst sort
+of floating around the place
+
+61
+00:04:26,79 --> 00:04:29,78
+and sure that's true but but
+isn't that the same everywhere
+
+62
+00:04:30,54 --> 00:04:33,29
+and it is not sort of nimbin just
+a reflection of any anywhere else
+
+63
+00:04:34,11 --> 00:04:37,63
+and i mean you can walk
+down 20 places in sydney
+
+64
+00:04:37,63 --> 00:04:41,77
+and see a microcosm of what nimbin
+is you know just in urban terms.
+
+65
+00:04:41,95 --> 00:04:45,18
+So i think nimbin is always
+held this this sort of.
+
+66
+00:04:45,86 --> 00:04:50,52
+Intriguing mysterious role in
+australian society since the early 70s
+
+67
+00:04:51,50 --> 00:04:54,28
+and i think now it's time for
+people who are out there
+
+68
+00:04:54,28 --> 00:04:58,95
+and living in in conservative
+suburban homes to realise that
+
+69
+00:04:58,95 --> 00:05:01,51
+that the changes got to
+start happening from there.
+
+70
+00:05:01,51 --> 00:05:05,32
+Now you know newman's alright but it's
+just it's going to sort of grow along
+
+71
+00:05:05,32 --> 00:05:10,17
+and you know sort of happily develop into
+a senile obsolescence you know while ever
+
+72
+00:05:10,17 --> 00:05:13,54
+everything else just keeps on blowing
+up and i think that's important for.
+
+73
+00:05:14,17 --> 00:05:19,86
+For suburban people for people who live out
+there amongst amongst millions of other
+
+74
+00:05:19,86 --> 00:05:23,67
+people to understand that that
+it's important to learn how to.
+
+75
+00:05:23,69 --> 00:05:26,71
+How to organize their lives
+in a more ethical and
+
+76
+00:05:26,71 --> 00:05:32,57
+and sound way.
+
+77
+00:05:34,15 --> 00:05:39,76
+I hope i do so. Throw forces
+of december you know to.
+
+78
+00:05:39,78 --> 00:05:46,76
+Speaking with gloria constrain
+can you see o n s t i n e
+
+79
+00:05:50,40 --> 00:05:54,60
+t o when i'm gloria constrained.
+
+80
+00:05:54,61 --> 00:05:58,10
+And i work at the nimbin news.
+
+81
+00:06:03,49 --> 00:06:08,38
+Well i've been in the mean
+about you know 10 to 11 years.
+
+82
+00:06:08,40 --> 00:06:11,89
+I visited nimbin for two years
+before that and sassed it out
+
+83
+00:06:13,82 --> 00:06:18,90
+and use a do a paper in melbourne
+before i came up here.
+
+84
+00:06:19,10 --> 00:06:26,10
+So it was pretty relevant to get
+in get involved with an image use
+
+85
+00:06:26,10 --> 00:06:31,70
+which i did about. Or between
+eight and nine years ago.
+
+86
+00:06:31,72 --> 00:06:37,38
+Just doing different things.
+Interviews and what have you.
+
+87
+00:06:38,46 --> 00:06:44,06
+This year old. Now it's much bigger.
+
+88
+00:06:44,90 --> 00:06:50,17
+So you are the. The.
+
+89
+00:06:51,29 --> 00:06:54,03
+The difference between this paper
+and the paper i did before was
+
+90
+00:06:54,03 --> 00:06:57,93
+that there's an office immoralities and
+that is that they're all voluntary
+
+91
+00:06:57,93 --> 00:07:00,16
+that you don't get paid or anything.
+
+92
+00:07:01,90 --> 00:07:04,40
+This is just bigger and
+it's more involved in this.
+
+93
+00:07:06,36 --> 00:07:12,03
+Wider wider range of topics. Yeah.
+
+94
+00:07:12,04 --> 00:07:18,83
+Can you.
+
+95
+00:07:20,55 --> 00:07:27,30
+Oh see if they were reading it for
+the first time i suppose you get an
+
+96
+00:07:27,30 --> 00:07:31,63
+overview or you get a an insight
+into what's happening to our nimbin.
+
+97
+00:07:33,16 --> 00:07:36,40
+We get lots of letters come in in some of.
+
+98
+00:07:36,97 --> 00:07:41,42
+Criticising different
+aspects of the society and.
+
+99
+00:07:41,87 --> 00:07:44,46
+Replies to that but.
+
+100
+00:07:44,48 --> 00:07:46,78
+Just different letters
+from different people
+
+101
+00:07:46,78 --> 00:07:53,10
+that gives a good idea of
+what's happening and we also.
+
+102
+00:07:53,11 --> 00:07:58,06
+We edit material out of other
+magazines that we swap with.
+
+103
+00:07:58,08 --> 00:08:01,21
+So that the most up to date. It
+information it's like really.
+
+104
+00:08:02,35 --> 00:08:07,18
+I a p of nimbin if you like we will edit
+out all the information you think's
+
+105
+00:08:07,18 --> 00:08:10,67
+important that people should
+know and get that in there.
+
+106
+00:08:10,76 --> 00:08:14,87
+We want to educate people.
+
+107
+00:08:14,89 --> 00:08:22,19
+So as to work.
+
+108
+00:08:23,66 --> 00:08:27,51
+Yeah i can do that.
+
+109
+00:08:28,68 --> 00:08:35,61
+I k the sources who are we've got plenty
+of sources this social alternative organic
+
+110
+00:08:35,62 --> 00:08:40,29
+news to me. Chain reaction.
+
+111
+00:08:40,31 --> 00:08:46,22
+I otoh from japan. Silver cord this one.
+
+112
+00:08:48,70 --> 00:08:52,98
+The whole person. Animals agenda for.
+
+113
+00:08:53,14 --> 00:08:58,46
+Columbia some of these are
+from overseas sof technology.
+
+114
+00:08:59,81 --> 00:09:04,03
+Because grab newsletter. Down to earth.
+
+115
+00:09:05,59 --> 00:09:12,04
+Elemental. Nexis first garden
+there are you name it.
+
+116
+00:09:12,14 --> 00:09:15,61
+I mean we get them always great.
+
+117
+00:09:15,63 --> 00:09:19,61
+So much.
+
+118
+00:09:22,16 --> 00:09:24,07
+Are male. I really know.
+
+119
+00:09:24,09 --> 00:09:31,04
+Asking miles today is no mind you get
+quite a bit get quite a bit of you know
+
+120
+00:09:31,04 --> 00:09:32,85
+the end of month we get the magazines come
+
+121
+00:09:32,85 --> 00:09:37,15
+and in the monthlies we also get a lot of
+we seem to be on somebodies list which i
+
+122
+00:09:37,15 --> 00:09:42,26
+wish we weren't we get all these
+media releases of beauty products
+
+123
+00:09:42,26 --> 00:09:46,05
+and pet things and you
+know i mean all the stuff
+
+124
+00:09:46,05 --> 00:09:47,47
+that we're really not interested in.
+
+125
+00:09:47,59 --> 00:09:52,75
+Oh you know they just send all of this stuff
+i mean it was even a purchase sent to
+
+126
+00:09:52,75 --> 00:09:58,31
+the mail which you couldn't even
+undo the class but. I just me.
+
+127
+00:09:58,33 --> 00:10:01,90
+I really wish they did so the time. Yes
+off their list and save their money.
+
+128
+00:10:02,19 --> 00:10:06,38
+You know.
+
+129
+00:10:06,40 --> 00:10:11,48
+Why we don't know who's put us on
+some list but obviously with air
+
+130
+00:10:11,48 --> 00:10:16,39
+and we get all this stuff we've net stuff
+from telecom which wasn't too bad i
+
+131
+00:10:16,39 --> 00:10:19,72
+suppose that you know i mean
+we hear from them anyway.
+
+132
+00:10:19,90 --> 00:10:26,80
+Each time when they want their money.
+
+133
+00:10:26,82 --> 00:10:31,43
+Now i just resent being on on a list
+of which gives people they've got the
+
+134
+00:10:31,43 --> 00:10:33,12
+impression that the stuff
+
+135
+00:10:33,12 --> 00:10:37,70
+that they're sending in these is is getting
+you know having noticed taken over
+
+136
+00:10:37,70 --> 00:10:41,05
+when you know it just gets put in the.
+
+137
+00:10:41,07 --> 00:10:45,33
+Unsolicited media releases.
+
+138
+00:10:45,35 --> 00:10:52,31
+Pile and that's where it stays.
+Through. Yeah i know if this civil.
+
+139
+00:10:52,58 --> 00:10:56,95
+Problem though we were sending them back
+at first but they still sent them out.
+
+140
+00:10:57,27 --> 00:11:03,35
+I mean we say we get something from them
+every week people we get stuff every week
+
+141
+00:11:03,35 --> 00:11:09,91
+you know if incredible. Not much of the
+stuff we can that we can use at all.
+
+142
+00:11:11,07 --> 00:11:16,10
+In fact very very little. World.
+
+143
+00:11:18,01 --> 00:11:21,06
+I think you know it's an australian list
+obviously we're not getting stuff from
+
+144
+00:11:21,06 --> 00:11:24,97
+elsewhere. You know.
+
+145
+00:11:26,06 --> 00:11:31,89
+What's in the sort of
+covered in the region.
+
+146
+00:11:32,37 --> 00:11:35,21
+You know through.
+
+147
+00:11:35,22 --> 00:11:44,74
+Topics.
+
+148
+00:11:44,75 --> 00:11:48,22
+Well we get lots and lots of
+power tree which is great.
+
+149
+00:11:49,41 --> 00:11:55,78
+Really nice way of expressing yourself and
+apparently you can't get sued. Health.
+
+150
+00:11:56,05 --> 00:11:59,65
+You know forestry forest
+problems you know.
+
+151
+00:12:00,20 --> 00:12:06,57
+Then the environment is a predominance
+you know having a say in ecology.
+
+152
+00:12:06,99 --> 00:12:08,36
+If a logical movement.
+
+153
+00:12:08,40 --> 00:12:11,77
+You know trying to find the best
+ways of doing things are things
+
+154
+00:12:11,77 --> 00:12:15,63
+that ways of doing things information
+of the ways of doing things
+
+155
+00:12:15,63 --> 00:12:18,70
+that is not going to pollute
+the environment and.
+
+156
+00:12:19,27 --> 00:12:22,36
+Send us to our destruction
+which i think is something
+
+157
+00:12:22,36 --> 00:12:26,82
+that that's affecting everybody even if
+they don't talk about it very much is still
+
+158
+00:12:26,82 --> 00:12:29,84
+a sort of a depressing thought
+to think that you know.
+
+159
+00:12:29,86 --> 00:12:34,67
+The world as we know it
+might not be viable. For.
+
+160
+00:12:34,68 --> 00:12:40,94
+For the end of our lifetimes
+amount about the future.
+
+161
+00:12:40,95 --> 00:12:46,49
+Local issue.
+
+162
+00:12:47,93 --> 00:12:55,24
+So yeah there's there are
+fairly heavy debates.
+
+163
+00:12:56,29 --> 00:13:02,10
+We we just give give people the
+opportunity to debate that
+
+164
+00:13:02,10 --> 00:13:04,07
+that in the paper.
+
+165
+00:13:04,89 --> 00:13:10,87
+I think it is there's always
+a tendency that people.
+
+166
+00:13:10,89 --> 00:13:17,80
+Don't miss train themselves to the
+actual issue rather than they tend
+
+167
+00:13:17,80 --> 00:13:20,48
+to attack the person which is you know.
+
+168
+00:13:21,14 --> 00:13:26,95
+Not the best way to do things
+the issue is is what's at stake
+
+169
+00:13:28,31 --> 00:13:35,18
+not whether you. Put somebody
+down or make somebody feel silly.
+
+170
+00:13:35,20 --> 00:13:37,32
+Extreme free press.
+
+171
+00:13:42,04 --> 00:13:45,73
+Well it's not as i mean we don't treat
+everything that comes in a some stuff.
+
+172
+00:13:46,34 --> 00:13:50,83
+We were given some stuff from a guy. Mr.
+
+173
+00:13:50,84 --> 00:13:57,33
+Ping actually who went to where was he
+got he was overseas somewhere south
+
+174
+00:13:57,33 --> 00:13:59,93
+america and we sent in a staff and there.
+
+175
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:01,91
+I mean we've seen this
+copious amounts of stuff
+
+176
+00:14:01,91 --> 00:14:05,52
+that we couldn't we couldn't
+get any make any sense of.
+
+177
+00:14:06,19 --> 00:14:11,18
+While he was in australia and when he went
+to south america. He sent us more so.
+
+178
+00:14:13,01 --> 00:14:18,92
+But. Sorry.
+
+179
+00:14:18,93 --> 00:14:21,04
+So you know.
+
+180
+00:14:21,06 --> 00:14:23,59
+He hasn't sent them for why i
+think maybe you got the message
+
+181
+00:14:24,55 --> 00:14:30,68
+but he was attacking other people in his
+letters too so you know i got bit personal.
+
+182
+00:14:31,51 --> 00:14:33,57
+Politics and politics
+
+183
+00:14:33,57 --> 00:14:38,62
+and passion.
+
+184
+00:14:39,66 --> 00:14:42,02
+Was the local politics.
+
+185
+00:14:42,20 --> 00:14:46,26
+Yeah yeah there's there's lots
+of different cliques and groups
+
+186
+00:14:46,26 --> 00:14:52,96
+and people. Different ideas
+different ideas all over the place.
+
+187
+00:14:54,23 --> 00:15:00,85
+There's no range from the super very
+cool to the super straight if you like
+
+188
+00:15:00,85 --> 00:15:05,32
+beyond i suppose but within that range.
+
+189
+00:15:06,15 --> 00:15:12,56
+Is is an indonesian democratic
+
+190
+00:15:13,34 --> 00:15:17,78
+democratic or most i don't
+know about democratic.
+
+191
+00:15:17,80 --> 00:15:20,34
+I like it and they can
+
+192
+00:15:20,34 --> 00:15:27,15
+and i think anarchistic
+they make them ok i say
+
+193
+00:15:27,15 --> 00:15:31,99
+anarchistic democracy.
+
+194
+00:15:32,84 --> 00:15:38,50
+I don't know that i could put
+the two words together. But.
+
+195
+00:15:38,52 --> 00:15:42,74
+It depends on how many how
+my how much you can blab.
+
+196
+00:15:42,75 --> 00:15:49,69
+And to whom will you know who will
+listen to you as to how good you do in
+
+197
+00:15:49,69 --> 00:15:54,14
+the political political
+stuff you know there's.
+
+198
+00:15:54,16 --> 00:15:56,38
+There's politics and
+politics is dirty politics
+
+199
+00:15:56,38 --> 00:15:59,95
+and this getting your message
+across. You know in the day.
+
+200
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,34
+Three politics is alive and.
+
+201
+00:16:05,23 --> 00:16:07,86
+Next week's.
+
+202
+00:16:08,96 --> 00:16:13,68
+Was the word.
+
+203
+00:16:14,62 --> 00:16:18,80
+Well exploit work exploitation
+is exploiting the situation but.
+
+204
+00:16:20,27 --> 00:16:25,34
+A situation can happen and
+lies and exaggerations.
+
+205
+00:16:26,20 --> 00:16:30,41
+Become was heard and.
+
+206
+00:16:31,29 --> 00:16:36,10
+If you don't have an opportunity
+to you know if you got the time
+
+207
+00:16:36,10 --> 00:16:39,96
+or the inclination to go blab blab in
+as much as what the opposition has.
+
+208
+00:16:40,30 --> 00:16:45,99
+Then you sunk.
+
+209
+00:16:46,00 --> 00:16:47,51
+As usual.
+
+210
+00:16:49,57 --> 00:16:55,65
+For. Shonky cancers.
+
+211
+00:16:55,77 --> 00:16:59,15
+It's all over everything
+even a great move.
+
+212
+00:17:00,93 --> 00:17:04,79
+Mr jones. Mr jones.
+
+213
+00:17:04,81 --> 00:17:11,26
+You know that this is going to fare well
+that was. That was pretty incredible.
+
+214
+00:17:11,48 --> 00:17:15,24
+I people come out to me in the street
+saying i don't trust fact guy you know.
+
+215
+00:17:16,61 --> 00:17:23,38
+He's a bit suss and i mean i knew that
+but i mean our strategy our policy was
+
+216
+00:17:23,38 --> 00:17:26,50
+that you know if anybody wants to work
+on the name in you say come on with it
+
+217
+00:17:27,53 --> 00:17:30,26
+and he was willing to do some
+working so you sort of came.
+
+218
+00:17:32,19 --> 00:17:37,90
+This was a time before you just
+as we would get in our mail box
+
+219
+00:17:37,90 --> 00:17:42,97
+and mailbox we were these receiving mail
+for this person before we were to see even
+
+220
+00:17:42,97 --> 00:17:49,67
+any mail for us and. He was he
+had great plans of doing a.
+
+221
+00:17:49,69 --> 00:17:54,77
+Four for the alternative press. You
+know lismore alternative place.
+
+222
+00:17:55,05 --> 00:17:59,38
+It was going to be. And. He
+was going to be governor.
+
+223
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:07,45
+Going to get a c p grant
+of half a million dollars.
+
+224
+00:18:07,46 --> 00:18:14,06
+Yet people can't paper when they
+had a factory vented in this more
+
+225
+00:18:14,06 --> 00:18:20,74
+and had no sort of nothing really to back
+him up because they were on investigation
+
+226
+00:18:20,74 --> 00:18:24,05
+there was no c p e p grant and.
+
+227
+00:18:24,07 --> 00:18:29,90
+Anyway then he got to me that. Paid.
+
+228
+00:18:30,37 --> 00:18:34,29
+Registered the name women
+using his name and i mean.
+
+229
+00:18:34,57 --> 00:18:36,73
+You know you should have
+been registered years ago.
+
+230
+00:18:36,80 --> 00:18:39,59
+I mean nobody i wasn't even aware
+
+231
+00:18:39,59 --> 00:18:43,59
+that you know registration had to happen
+even you know it all those things were
+
+232
+00:18:43,59 --> 00:18:44,75
+taken care of the time.
+
+233
+00:18:45,61 --> 00:18:46,24
+He found out
+
+234
+00:18:46,24 --> 00:18:49,87
+that it wasn't registered an imagist
+to do in his name classifying boney's.
+
+235
+00:18:50,55 --> 00:18:53,72
+And i tricked him into admitting it.
+
+236
+00:18:53,85 --> 00:18:59,15
+I said you know how much it cost to register
+the name women using your name in your
+
+237
+00:18:59,15 --> 00:19:03,59
+name. How much it cost to
+register and him in years and.
+
+238
+00:19:03,61 --> 00:19:09,28
+He said or i mean were how much it
+was but whatever it was 60 bucks.
+
+239
+00:19:09,30 --> 00:19:12,75
+You know you whose name did you
+register in you know my name.
+
+240
+00:19:12,77 --> 00:19:15,33
+I just like i said dirty
+low down trick isn't it.
+
+241
+00:19:16,32 --> 00:19:21,15
+If you know how comes you know done in
+your name. Ice's well that's business.
+
+242
+00:19:21,41 --> 00:19:22,66
+That's business.
+
+243
+00:19:23,27 --> 00:19:28,96
+With the shadow the shoulders
+and the arms are prized.
+
+244
+00:19:28,97 --> 00:19:33,03
+So anyway i told him just his name
+was going to be made from now on
+
+245
+00:19:33,03 --> 00:19:39,17
+and he better clear off and bring e his
+keys in and bring his keys in first
+
+246
+00:19:39,17 --> 00:19:45,60
+and then clear off because he
+wouldn't be taken seriously anymore.
+
+247
+00:19:45,62 --> 00:19:51,35
+And.
+
+248
+00:19:52,27 --> 00:19:58,47
+I actually. The first prime bow news
+that came out we were trying to sort of.
+
+249
+00:19:59,39 --> 00:19:59,76
+Become.
+
+250
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,54
+Financial by being in a paper each month
+which was going to be alternately the
+
+251
+00:20:04,54 --> 00:20:07,42
+women news and rainbow
+news. So the first round.
+
+252
+00:20:07,57 --> 00:20:09,36
+I knew that was the next
+one that was coming up
+
+253
+00:20:09,36 --> 00:20:13,08
+and it couldn't wait for the following
+one which would be the nimby news.
+
+254
+00:20:13,10 --> 00:20:16,45
+So i sort of printed
+something about it in there
+
+255
+00:20:17,75 --> 00:20:21,37
+but we eventually got the news
+registered in our name after
+
+256
+00:20:21,37 --> 00:20:27,37
+that will be a fire.
+
+257
+00:20:30,06 --> 00:20:32,19
+There's lots of mr. jones is out there.
+
+258
+00:20:32,21 --> 00:20:51,83
+I don't think we want to show his face.
+
+259
+00:20:51,84 --> 00:20:57,79
+What sort of structure. To
+make it work. It's all about.
+
+260
+00:20:59,50 --> 00:21:06,53
+Oh yes it's still voluntary
+although we do have blessings.
+
+261
+00:21:08,15 --> 00:21:10,57
+Some of our over time i think is.
+
+262
+00:21:10,59 --> 00:21:16,14
+Swapped for vouchers that enable
+us to go and say you know best.
+
+263
+00:21:16,28 --> 00:21:21,06
+Ron have a massage of the pictures or
+something like that. Not very much.
+
+264
+00:21:21,25 --> 00:21:23,80
+I mean only a very small amount that
+
+265
+00:21:23,80 --> 00:21:26,81
+that just makes little bit
+of icing on the cake for us.
+
+266
+00:21:26,89 --> 00:21:30,75
+You know apart from being out
+the paper we can do that
+
+267
+00:21:30,75 --> 00:21:35,49
+but.
+
+268
+00:21:35,51 --> 00:21:41,02
+Yeah. Hardly.
+
+269
+00:21:42,68 --> 00:21:47,82
+But then yeah. Well stressful. I used
+to be stressful it's not anymore.
+
+270
+00:21:47,95 --> 00:21:51,34
+It's working really really well right now
+we've got a great group working together
+
+271
+00:21:52,30 --> 00:21:54,59
+we. The stuff that comes in.
+
+272
+00:21:55,83 --> 00:21:59,92
+Either or even the stuff that gets
+chosen out of the paper so that it's.
+
+273
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,06
+We try and take the power out
+of positions. If you like.
+
+274
+00:22:05,02 --> 00:22:07,86
+We don't have an editor and
+sabaidee so you know this and
+
+275
+00:22:07,86 --> 00:22:12,54
+that we just sort of do what we
+can and what needs to be done
+
+276
+00:22:12,54 --> 00:22:15,16
+and we get the paper out and.
+
+277
+00:22:15,17 --> 00:22:19,40
+You know some of us get better other thing
+you know certain things like oh you know
+
+278
+00:22:19,40 --> 00:22:22,85
+i don't go near the computer but.
+
+279
+00:22:22,87 --> 00:22:27,07
+Other people who are you know will
+we bang the computer and stuff like
+
+280
+00:22:27,07 --> 00:22:30,44
+that anyway we.
+
+281
+00:22:31,18 --> 00:22:33,32
+Stuff that comes in we put
+it up on the board and
+
+282
+00:22:33,32 --> 00:22:38,21
+when it's three once i see people voting
+for it going to paper then it's potest
+
+283
+00:22:38,21 --> 00:22:43,95
+going to the paper there might be
+stuff there that might get to ones
+
+284
+00:22:43,95 --> 00:22:46,54
+and twos threes so you know if
+you put a three on it means
+
+285
+00:22:46,54 --> 00:22:47,67
+that you know not recommended.
+
+286
+00:22:48,82 --> 00:22:49,76
+There's a two which means
+
+287
+00:22:49,76 --> 00:22:54,19
+that it's a possibility if there's you
+know if you start for a filler which we.
+
+288
+00:22:54,52 --> 00:22:58,96
+When. Not usually we've got
+so much stuff on the board.
+
+289
+00:22:59,01 --> 00:23:00,45
+You know that that could go in that.
+
+290
+00:23:01,13 --> 00:23:03,91
+We don't really need fillers
+but it may need to be a tv hit
+
+291
+00:23:03,91 --> 00:23:05,50
+or something may need to be done to it.
+
+292
+00:23:05,57 --> 00:23:07,50
+To make except a ball to go in
+
+293
+00:23:08,68 --> 00:23:13,01
+or it may be relevant to put it in you know
+like might be some kind of food flytrap
+
+294
+00:23:13,01 --> 00:23:15,70
+or something which is
+silly put in the winter
+
+295
+00:23:15,70 --> 00:23:22,39
+when nobody's thinking
+at all about food life.
+
+296
+00:23:22,41 --> 00:23:24,91
+Yeah yeah yeah.
+
+297
+00:23:25,05 --> 00:23:28,00
+And of course the the
+local stuff the letters
+
+298
+00:23:28,00 --> 00:23:33,70
+and the stuff they've sent
+in there's more emphasis on
+
+299
+00:23:33,70 --> 00:23:39,56
+that there's more has a higher
+priorities and any reprinted stuff.
+
+300
+00:23:39,87 --> 00:23:45,84
+And that goes in. I know
+there's an objection to it.
+
+301
+00:23:45,94 --> 00:23:52,57
+We try and see everything before it goes
+in some time and we. There's such a lag.
+
+302
+00:23:52,67 --> 00:23:54,59
+You know if somebody
+is very slow to get in
+
+303
+00:23:54,59 --> 00:23:57,43
+and we don't even see it before it
+goes in and that's only happened once
+
+304
+00:23:57,43 --> 00:23:59,06
+and there's been a problem with that. So.
+
+305
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,79
+We like to be able to see
+
+306
+00:24:01,79 --> 00:24:06,11
+and i say some make sure nobody's
+doing anything daft at least.
+
+307
+00:24:06,13 --> 00:24:08,75
+In their writing that can get
+us and them into trouble.
+
+308
+00:24:10,79 --> 00:24:14,07
+But it's you know i'm fair enough
+if it was stuff put into light
+
+309
+00:24:14,07 --> 00:24:17,25
+and we don't have a chance to pose
+a threat but we've got this space
+
+310
+00:24:17,25 --> 00:24:23,92
+that we've you know we've got
+to get it to the printer.
+
+311
+00:24:25,00 --> 00:24:30,63
+Oh yeah sure. Yeah. Although some people
+prefer not to apply and just sort of.
+
+312
+00:24:32,36 --> 00:24:36,49
+Black and black list anybody
+associated with the paper
+
+313
+00:24:36,49 --> 00:24:42,22
+or you know i mean they're
+so that maybe my paranoia.
+
+314
+00:24:43,03 --> 00:24:48,32
+Is just for. Yeah yeah we've got
+subscriptions who are over the place.
+
+315
+00:24:48,36 --> 00:24:53,07
+We've got enough subscriptions so it's
+probably not pushing as much as we could
+
+316
+00:24:53,07 --> 00:24:57,68
+but. We've even got more one
+subscriptions from overseas.
+
+317
+00:24:58,04 --> 00:25:02,89
+I know too there's a
+lively for overseas and.
+
+318
+00:25:03,61 --> 00:25:05,24
+Yeah we get subscriptions and all over.
+
+319
+00:25:05,25 --> 00:25:08,54
+We've just been working on our
+tides and we're getting in.
+
+320
+00:25:10,32 --> 00:25:14,94
+We're getting five together of our total
+archives which is an horrendous job.
+
+321
+00:25:15,54 --> 00:25:18,84
+That one of our work is known
+as been working on and.
+
+322
+00:25:20,07 --> 00:25:22,68
+He's doing a magnificent job
+just saw in these papers
+
+323
+00:25:22,68 --> 00:25:27,43
+that we lugged around from place to place
+you know all these boxes and boxes
+
+324
+00:25:27,43 --> 00:25:34,99
+and boxes of paper.
+
+325
+00:25:35,00 --> 00:25:38,90
+You did. Of the offices.
+
+326
+00:25:40,67 --> 00:25:42,45
+Will in the time i've been with it.
+
+327
+00:25:42,52 --> 00:25:47,93
+We've we've been under the town hall
+and that was a real rammy place.
+
+328
+00:25:48,45 --> 00:25:54,44
+Like. This was a very nice.
+
+329
+00:25:54,56 --> 00:25:59,95
+It always very ganji as there was you
+know there's a floor above us and it.
+
+330
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:03,53
+When he walked on the floor then you get
+all this stuff coming through the ceiling.
+
+331
+00:26:03,77 --> 00:26:08,72
+It was horrible. Everything
+was covered in a lot.
+
+332
+00:26:09,48 --> 00:26:13,81
+I mean you know you clear
+away you know and.
+
+333
+00:26:14,58 --> 00:26:18,28
+You know.
+
+334
+00:26:18,30 --> 00:26:24,19
+Our head out there you know i mean you
+know i can think you know i'm sure
+
+335
+00:26:24,19 --> 00:26:28,34
+that somewhere in india there
+was something someplace worth.
+
+336
+00:26:29,11 --> 00:26:31,22
+But i mean it was good
+to be able to be there
+
+337
+00:26:31,22 --> 00:26:33,48
+and it was a it was a start for
+us we didn't have any money.
+
+338
+00:26:33,62 --> 00:26:38,81
+We couldn't pay when we were in
+town which was very good and.
+
+339
+00:26:38,83 --> 00:26:46,88
+I mean my aversion to god is not sort
+of necessarily everybody's problem.
+
+340
+00:26:46,90 --> 00:26:53,51
+And then we then we vented a boom from
+the. Community school which really nice.
+
+341
+00:26:53,53 --> 00:26:57,04
+Spent about a year there i think
+maybe a little bit longer
+
+342
+00:26:57,04 --> 00:27:02,45
+but then i went away. On
+the peace train i think.
+
+343
+00:27:03,53 --> 00:27:03,63
+Then
+
+344
+00:27:03,64 --> 00:27:08,17
+when i came back we were all packed up
+underneath the tomato sauce factory because
+
+345
+00:27:08,17 --> 00:27:11,42
+the school needed their
+room. We had nowhere to go.
+
+346
+00:27:11,67 --> 00:27:16,25
+So then we managed to get a house
+the brown house it tenable falls
+
+347
+00:27:17,48 --> 00:27:20,99
+and. We.
+
+348
+00:27:22,07 --> 00:27:25,37
+We moved in there and that was really good
+a whole house ourselves it was amazing.
+
+349
+00:27:25,66 --> 00:27:27,70
+We've got the phone on. Wow.
+
+350
+00:27:28,08 --> 00:27:34,92
+I was really coming up in the world
+and we got a printing press from the.
+
+351
+00:27:35,88 --> 00:27:41,64
+An op shop actually and got this going.
+He was an offset printing press.
+
+352
+00:27:42,71 --> 00:27:45,74
+And yeah we got that going in and had
+
+353
+00:27:45,74 --> 00:27:51,95
+that going for a while was pretty
+pretty hard work and set up the office
+
+354
+00:27:51,95 --> 00:27:57,28
+and you know just just tried our way in
+to get in heaven a little bit of money
+
+355
+00:27:57,28 --> 00:28:01,88
+and paying the bills and they never.
+We think to pay the workers at all.
+
+356
+00:28:03,00 --> 00:28:07,57
+And now we've got this. We were
+there about three years and now.
+
+357
+00:28:07,73 --> 00:28:12,58
+Now six years which is what
+was the time go so fast
+
+358
+00:28:12,58 --> 00:28:18,51
+and six years we were there and
+now we're in this office in town.
+
+359
+00:28:18,87 --> 00:28:22,41
+Behind sam's organic food shop
+
+360
+00:28:23,65 --> 00:28:26,01
+and it's great to be in the sun and
+
+361
+00:28:26,01 --> 00:28:32,16
+that it is very compact we've got to
+really organize organize ourselves
+
+362
+00:28:32,16 --> 00:28:39,04
+and can't have big furniture or anything.
+And functions and where we're so now.
+
+363
+00:28:39,58 --> 00:28:41,00
+We're managing to make it so
+
+364
+00:28:41,00 --> 00:28:47,51
+that it works for us here.
+
+365
+00:28:48,85 --> 00:28:54,56
+Problem. Or a circular structural.
+
+366
+00:28:55,54 --> 00:29:00,92
+Pyramid a non hierarchical
+structure and yeah.
+
+367
+00:29:00,94 --> 00:29:07,65
+I don't because you know we all
+treat each other really well
+
+368
+00:29:07,65 --> 00:29:11,28
+actually.
+
+369
+00:29:12,39 --> 00:29:15,05
+Specially this group is presently here.
+
+370
+00:29:17,00 --> 00:29:22,86
+It's taken a long while but we are taking
+power the power out of positions and
+
+371
+00:29:22,87 --> 00:29:29,01
+that is that you know the editor doesn't
+sort of. Pull it pushes wait around.
+
+372
+00:29:29,03 --> 00:29:32,81
+I never body else we all make the
+decisions we have meetings about things
+
+373
+00:29:32,81 --> 00:29:36,80
+and you know if we've got to going to
+spend more than a hundred bucks we make a
+
+374
+00:29:36,80 --> 00:29:37,62
+decision about it
+
+375
+00:29:37,62 --> 00:29:44,14
+and if we're going to make a change in
+the present strategy we make a decision
+
+376
+00:29:44,14 --> 00:29:49,03
+about it. We don't sort of
+people don't sort of assume
+
+377
+00:29:49,03 --> 00:29:52,52
+that something's going to happen and
+and do it and drag everybody along.
+
+378
+00:29:52,80 --> 00:29:55,27
+So make decisions about it.
+
+379
+00:29:55,32 --> 00:29:58,15
+So you know where you go in what
+you do and if you wanna take part.
+
+380
+00:29:58,25 --> 00:29:59,95
+You do anything.
+
+381
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:06,72
+Don't you don't know.
+
+382
+00:30:08,74 --> 00:30:15,51
+The year. Well or they are going.
+I think it's going really well.
+
+383
+00:30:15,53 --> 00:30:20,21
+Financially it's paying its
+bills with our went up.
+
+384
+00:30:20,79 --> 00:30:26,00
+Twofold she filed. For me leaving
+tangible to come in here.
+
+385
+00:30:26,02 --> 00:30:27,92
+But.
+
+386
+00:30:27,94 --> 00:30:34,34
+We've organized ways of overcoming
+you know an increase in advertising
+
+387
+00:30:34,34 --> 00:30:41,76
+and of course the other
+ties in the main income.
+
+388
+00:30:42,55 --> 00:30:44,81
+Yeah we just make sure
+that you know that we.
+
+389
+00:30:45,49 --> 00:30:51,59
+What we get enough coming in to pay the
+bills. That there isn't this as a side.
+
+390
+00:30:52,10 --> 00:30:52,47
+Taken
+
+391
+00:30:52,47 --> 00:30:56,79
+that step to actually be in financial as
+far as paying people is another matter.
+
+392
+00:30:57,98 --> 00:31:01,09
+That is. Nowhere near in sight.
+
+393
+00:31:04,13 --> 00:31:08,19
+So yeah everybody works ok.
+
+394
+00:31:09,93 --> 00:31:11,32
+Yeah we are really good.
+
+395
+00:31:11,46 --> 00:31:15,55
+This is good to be able to actually
+put your skills to some use.
+
+396
+00:31:17,54 --> 00:31:20,09
+And produce something that is really good
+
+397
+00:31:20,09 --> 00:31:22,76
+that people can actually in
+the streets they are nothing
+
+398
+00:31:22,76 --> 00:31:26,66
+when you really good their best
+yet you know the last six times
+
+399
+00:31:26,66 --> 00:31:30,76
+that people have been saying it's the
+best yet. So it must be improving.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0019-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0019-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd05fa2b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0019-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+NOTE
+Title: Under the Rainbow [Tape 19 Side A] Interview with Bob Tissott.
+Last Updated: 2016-09-21  1:54AM
+Origin: http://ec2-52-63-16-71.ap-southeast-2.compute.amazonaws.com/transcripts/mloh103-tape0019-s001-m
+This transcript was generated by State Library of New South Wales - Amplify and may contain errors.
+Read more about how this transcript was created at http://ec2-52-63-16-71.ap-southeast-2.compute.amazonaws.com/
+00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:39,000
+It's Friday 4th December 1992 and we're on Nmbngee. How do you spell Nmbngee? N-m-b-n-g-e-e. Speaking to Bob... Bob Tissott. Spell that. T-i-s-s-o-t-t.  Well I first came here... sorry.  My name is Bob.
+00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:49,000
+Tissott and I first came to Nimbin about six weeks before the Aquarius festival, with two close friends.
+00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000
+And we were coming up to help get the site organized.
+00:00:54,000 --> 00:01:01,000
+And we were driven by the idea that the Incredible String Band were going to be playing which they never did.
+00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000
+For the six weeks prior to the festival
+00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:12,000
+My job was working in the Rainbow cafe which was cooking breakfast, lunch and dinner for the workers. If you're a worker,
+00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:18,000
+Putting together the site you were paid one Nimbuck per day and one Nimbuck
+00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:22,000
+Was enough to buy you breakfast, lunch and dinner.
+00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:29,000
+Which usually consisted of porridge for breakfast and fried vegetables for dinner, lots of veggies
+00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:38,000
+and rice. It was a very macrobiotic time. At this same time I unfortunately
+00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:43,000
+was apprehended for the cultivation of marijuana.
+00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:49,000
+Which resulted in all the other people who were working on the festival site putting on a benefit concert
+00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:55,000
+to try to rise the bail so that I could get out of gaol. We had to spend the week in the Lismore lockup waiting for the
+00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:59,000
+magistrate because they only had court one day a week.
+00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:04,000
+And we got busted on the same day they had court so we had to wait till the following week to get to see him.
+00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:15,000
+They had a wonderful benefit dance. They made no money but everybody had a wonderful time. Yes. So after that
+00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:22,000
+I went to sydney for a few months following that to earn the money to cover the bail that a friend had paid.
+00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:34,000
+And then came back up and rented another farmhouse over on Stoney Chute Road. Where I lived for, I suppose six months. With
+00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:42,000
+maybe six other people in the big old house. At that time. Nmbngee had been
+00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:49,000
+Purchased by the original group of people who, ah, got it together. And there was still 
+00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:58,000
+Shares for sale so i promptly went back off to sydney to work to earn enough money to buy a share.
+00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:14,000
+Which i did, and arrived back up here in May 1977. My memories of the festival.
+00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:21,000
+I think my strongest memory of the festival was the visual impression of it. When you looked
+00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:33,000
+From the main street of nimbin. Down into the paddocks that are behind the hotel and it looked like me.
+00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:40,000
+Camped out for the night in some medieval battle. There were hundreds of little camp fires everywhere.
+00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:46,000
+There was mist. It was in the middle of winter. Heavy mist.
+00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000
+So you could just see the glows of the fires in the smoke in the mist combined so that you.
+00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,000
+When you're actually in the site area, in the camping area of an evening.
+00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,000
+You couldn't see more than fifteen - twenty feet in front of you.
+00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:05,000
+Which was really rather exciting when you're walking around you sort of bump into all these rather interesting and.
+00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:17,000
+Amazing people. I remember the the public access stage. In particular  in terms of.
+00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:18,000
+If you wanted to get on stage
+00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:24,000
+and do something in front of a whole lot of other people you just had to write your name down on the schedule.
+00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:38,000
+On a blank spot, and there was lots of, I don't know, people music as well. A lot of rhythm. A lot of drumming. People.
+00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:44,000
+On bongos and logs and anything you could shake. I mean it still goes on today. I was in town
+00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:52,000
+only yesterday and the african dance group had the whole of town just thumping with this constant rhythm, it was wonderful.
+00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:57,000
+A lot of religious groups at the festival. I mean the Krishnas were perhaps the most visible.
+00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:07,000
+They had a really large marquee. But there were maybe half a dozen different religious organizations set up their tents and 
+00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:21,000
+plied their spiritual trades. The Hari tent? Well. There was a free feast every lunch time. If you were hungry.
+00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:27,000
+Very much into their whites. Sugar sweets lots of. Very sweet food. like their sugar. But anyway.
+00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:33,000
+If you were hungry you could go along there, always get a meal. They had a twenty-four hour chanting session
+00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:38,000
+on Buddha's birthday which was on the full moon in Taurus. It was
+00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:46,000
+a celebration of the birthday of Buddha and they chanted from midnight to midnight. Without cease. There was always somebody working at it.
+00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:51,000
+And a lot of people during that twenty-four hours would go and join in and chant for perhaps an hour.
+00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:59,000
+and work themselves into a frenzy, get hungry and mozie off somewhere else. I think for a lot of people through the.
+00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:03,000
+One of the great things they had to come to grips with was the toilet situation.
+00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:15,000
+Which was a circle of hessian, perhaps four four foot high. They had a whole circle inside of it of dunnies.
+00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,000
+And when you went in and you sat on a dunny you were facing perhaps seven
+00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:22,000
+or eight other people who were also sitting on their dunnies.
+00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:23,000
+And you could smile
+00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:28,000
+and you could chat over the little petition between your dunny and the next dunny. It was quite a social place overall,
+00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,000
+the dunny's.
+00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:36,000
+Not quite as social as the saunas of course which were very social, very social.
+00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:42,000
+And there were two saunas; there was one that was built out of corrugated on and a few
+00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:47,000
+people got burned bums in that one because it used to get really crowded
+00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:53,000
+and people would just pack in there with all these sweaty naked bodies everywhere.
+00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:56,000
+And the other one was built over a creek.
+00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:05,000
+And you could jump through a hole in the floor into the creek when you were hot enough. A lot of street activity.
+00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:13,000
+All the time. A lot of the shops at that time in Nimbin were unused. Just empty shops.
+00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:20,000
+But during the festival all these people came out of the woodwork and set up things like a banana fritter
+00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:29,000
+shop in just empty shop fronts and things like that. A lot of street theater. Especially in the evening.
+00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:35,000
+Most evenings there was street theater happening. And then of course there was the great drama of the bust, when
+00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:44,000
+When the police arrested somebody. Couple people i think that was down in the. Camping area.
+00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:49,000
+Supposedly for one position. But by the time they got them from the camps or.
+00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:54,000
+Up to the street with a paddy wagon was there must have been at least three hundred people had surrounded the paddy
+00:07:54,000 --> 00:08:04,000
+wagon. The handcuffs were actually cut off with bolt cutters and the goa sky and a policeman had his gun stolen.
+00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:14,000
+Now the result of the gun being stolen was that the next morning there would have been perhaps fifty. Down all.
+00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:19,000
+Very heavy very serious and want to know where the gun was and.
+00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,000
+Apparently it was returned i don't know who turned it over who'd even taken it but it was.
+00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:30,000
+It was returned and even the escapade he returned as well. With a lawyer boy saw it and everything.
+00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:46,000
+Come down considerably after that. What else was. All i was actually living. About ten kilometers. Out of town.
+00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:53,000
+At the time was to travel in early every morning light up. Open up the kitchen and get the. Porridge hot.
+00:08:53,000 --> 00:09:07,000
+Things like to get the porridge out renting a farmhouse. Far dollars a week. I think or pine and.
+00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:15,000
+When we arrived we had about eighty dollars to and i'm so we immediately. Spent fifty on advance rent.
+00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:31,000
+This and make sure that we wouldn't run out of that it was just to get. Sorry. What brought me to the festival.
+00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:42,000
+Was i desire to get out into the country. It had been. I suppose part of the alternative thoughts.
+00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,000
+At that time that the end result was to leave the city to get back to ny to go to the country to grow your own
+00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:53,000
+vegetables to build your own house. Just to do it you know.
+00:09:53,000 --> 00:10:00,000
+And i had tried once before very briefly in kangaroo valley and that had been a complete failure.
+00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:05,000
+Scuttled back to sydney. After only a few weeks of there. Wondering how i'd cope with leeches in the future.
+00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:11,000
+And this was just. This was.
+00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,000
+It was just to be in the area i'd lived at mullumbimby for a wall
+00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:22,000
+and there's a lot of people coming out in him than i'm a kind of an imminent. Lot of talk of.
+00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:29,000
+Let's settle here and things like that which is pretty much what i did eventually.
+00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:30,000
+Yes i think that will mean that it was.
+00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:37,000
+It was just to be at the gathering of the clans it felt like all of your brothers and sisters were coming along and.
+00:10:37,000 --> 00:11:02,000
+That was where you should be nimby n.g.'s well. I don't know what name binjie means i'm sorry in the earth spirit.
+00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:12,000
+I don't know off the word name down. And the name being i've heard a lot of the cars and. Explanations for the nine.
+00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:23,000
+At the time of the festival. The providing thought was that a name than was like an aboriginal. Wise man a holy man.
+00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:32,000
+And it's a spirit. Or sorts as well. Apparently the area wasn't was never actually lived in.
+00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:45,000
+Bar the reason i came here for the the men and the boys came here for and purposes or for religious ceremonies.
+00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:49,000
+And then they went back to wherever i lived i think they probably live close to the coast where there was more fishing.
+00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:59,000
+Because that the bundjalung people who were the productive dominant drive of the area were very much into their fishing.
+00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:08,000
+Coastal by strong. I mean they started at the bundjalung when the. All grandmother and her sons.
+00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:13,000
+Arrived at the beach at. Evans head there and. I think grandmother.
+00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,000
+One of her sons fell asleep in the eye and the other ones.
+00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:22,000
+Went off looking for food somewhere else and dawud and i camped there on the hill. At evan's hidden started off.
+00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:29,000
+So what exactly it means i'm not sure.
+00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:36,000
+Except that it probably has a lot to do with with something reasonably cycloid to every ginny's the nine itself an
+00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:49,000
+injury was spilt like that. I suspect. Just to give people a lot of trouble in zion. The property. Was bored.
+00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:56,000
+Probably about six months after the festival probably took that long to get enough people together with enough finance.
+00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,000
+To purchase it i think it was found before that there was quite a land depression and probably it was a silent
+00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:09,000
+and a to mine for syle. For quite some time.
+00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:14,000
+The ardea of this particular property and borrowing it and getting a community.
+00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:23,000
+Happening here it was the brainchild of mangal braugher and joyce and the woman who was luminous through line.
+00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:29,000
+And brian. Came out looked at the price. Took one look at and said yes this is the place for me.
+00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:38,000
+And gathered together as many friends and friends of friends and. It was bought. I wasn't one of the original.
+00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:48,000
+Forty six people i came in probably at number four you know on. Thing. When a couple of other people had sold out and.
+00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,000
+Well it's hard as i'll.
+00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:58,000
+Braun's are those i've done i've drawn dollar deals coincided with everybody else others i probably didn't because he's
+00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:17,000
+gone. But his concept was a community of people that live together very closely. A lot of. Close. Intense.
+00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:23,000
+Into personal reactions very much the encounter group thought situation you know. You're feeling she to use i.
+00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:32,000
+You give me the shits that i just why you're looking. Whatever. It's not for wall be very difficult why to leave.
+00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:37,000
+Permanently and i think he felt that that was our deals have been sacrificed.
+00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:45,000
+To other more pressing things like shelter. And water and the people was spreading people building houses.
+00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:51,000
+Separated a wife from the community hassen. Went being seen the dies at a time and things like that.
+00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,000
+He never bothered with the house he just moved into the old the area that was here.
+00:14:54,000 --> 00:15:02,000
+And lived there and wasn't interested in anything agricultural law. Or other wars.
+00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:17,000
+He was definitely a people person and. He went back to the city and. Started a circus.
+00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:29,000
+In terms of water in what i read. Originally were sharing everything. Originally. All food was bought.
+00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:38,000
+Just as a big bulk shop. The a community house there was a large pantries now the office. Funny how things change.
+00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:44,000
+Where the falling cabinet is now there used to be big. Bins full of grinds and.
+00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:53,000
+There was an attitude then of trying to be agricultural self-sufficient. That's never really have enjoyed it.
+00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,000
+The soils not growing.
+00:15:55,000 --> 00:16:02,000
+And the people who were coming live here weren't really destined to be farmers advancing with one of them a very people
+00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:04,000
+oriented as will.
+00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:10,000
+Because social interactions always been a very large part of this community aspect of most communities too
+00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:17,000
+when you're living in sharing a lot of the. Bill these are people. It industry them and talk to them. Whatever.
+00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:39,000
+For them. It's been a very very sort of organic process. Once again primarily to do with.
+00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:49,000
+Who was here at any given time and. The top of person they were with a dominant top or personality who had very strong.
+00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:54,000
+Or ideas and attitudes and they want to do particular things. Mother divided you know.
+00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:57,000
+I think if you've got people that are very motivated to do a particular thing
+00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:02,000
+and can express their ideas well then the other people who perhaps on some out of out of can think well that's the
+00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:13,000
+that's a good way to go to strike that mine and mine only one of the big things is everyone. Building houses.
+00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:19,000
+Obviously getting. Individual shelter. Situation especially as more and more people start having families and.
+00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:28,000
+When the people first bought the property. There was no children involved. One of the shareholders was pregnant and.
+00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:35,000
+She had her child he wanted probably up in the community. And since then there's been i think.
+00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:44,000
+Fifteen children born in the probably year as people tended to have families perhaps.
+00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:55,000
+Break up into more traditional nuclear family situations like built himself. Nuclear family storehouses.
+00:17:55,000 --> 00:18:03,000
+In various spots around the property there's no one as yet has actually sort of built a group. Top of living situation.
+00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:04,000
+I've gotten a number of.
+00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:11,000
+For example single people building a place together and and sharing in our person want to see more of that. But.
+00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:41,000
+Well i haven't got the war from the two children. Everything. According to the statistics. One dog. Yes.
+00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:48,000
+It has it has because it has been a bush experience of the nuclear family but not totally.
+00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:55,000
+Has it been a bush experience of the nuclear family in some respects yes it has. I mean i've got a house.
+00:18:55,000 --> 00:19:04,000
+And we've got a vegie garden next to the house. But there's a large community.
+00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,000
+Vegetable garden happening as well that a lot of the.
+00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:16,000
+Single people who are here what has been a bit of a population shift. Of light. A number of the.
+00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:18,000
+All the people have all the shareholders.
+00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:23,000
+But with more regional shareholders perhaps only regional shareholder rather than all that will put me down.
+00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:34,000
+I just like that. Have moved to lose more education actually had a lot to do with that. There's no final.
+00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:41,000
+He is living on twelve in that the nearest hospitals if you've got children that are going on to year eleven
+00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:47,000
+and twelve is in lismore it's obviously a damn sight easier to go to hospital is more he living in his mother rather
+00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:56,000
+than travel. Sixty or seventy eight. On a bus. So that's been a factor.
+00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:03,000
+I consider other factors too just wishing for more. Critique on foot perhaps or.
+00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:14,000
+Wanting to have a job that requires you doing. Working in lismore or. Every day.
+00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:20,000
+Is not the most convenient place to travel to and from on a regular basis at hand and they can be done.
+00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:27,000
+Just a lot of wear and tear on a vehicle. The nuclear family. In the bush.
+00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:32,000
+This still a lot of facilities a shared for example.
+00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:43,000
+Most people still do all the washing in the community laundry a couple of pumping systems that provide water to the
+00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:44,000
+whole community.
+00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:44,000
+And
+00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:50,000
+when you know that for example if the pump breaks down even though all martin be the one is using that particular pump
+00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:56,000
+i'm up at one of the guys down fixes and more problems i always fixing the problem.
+00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:06,000
+But i do fix the family and i get all the washing machines and things like that. So. And then in terms of.
+00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:12,000
+The the normal. For example. Bills and debts that.
+00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:20,000
+A nuclear family living alone in on their own piece of land would incur that's that something that i haven't had to
+00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:30,000
+live with for example you know the rights and. Land texas for example. All that sort of stuff. That's part of just.
+00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:39,000
+Everyone pays a certain amount to the cooperative. Every year and that covers all laws. Talks of bills.
+00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:43,000
+Sharing certain things yes and having your own.
+00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:52,000
+As will definitely be in financial benefit i mean i couldn't have been unemployed for a good many.
+00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:59,000
+And i certainly couldn't of a career out of this law for almost from a self.
+00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:19,000
+Unless i could have shared with other people. I suppose it was never a stated goal. Originally.
+00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:26,000
+But i suppose everybody. Would have lot of would have had that. That concept did. To to be able to somehow be.
+00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:31,000
+Become economically independent. And live this lifestyle.
+00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:51,000
+Is just phoning the whys of doing it you know while still looking as a.
+00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:57,000
+Not really not in this particular community i mean other communities by that i think have perhaps more of a group
+00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:09,000
+consciousness towards. Finance rising and. Economic viability perhaps in us. It's women communities a.
+00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:17,000
+Really just a product of the sum total of the people who happen to have them and specially with.
+00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:22,000
+Not so much tunnel because it's a lie. And it drew from such a large.
+00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:30,000
+Sort of data bias will put some bias when it originally set up it's got. Factions of all stripes sauces and colors.
+00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:40,000
+But a number of the other all the communities. Probably was started. Primarily from a group of known friends.
+00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,000
+And known friends are usually people with similar ideas and attitudes
+00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:52,000
+and aspirations to usually get within certain boundaries of us and as a very middle class community.
+00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:58,000
+With a lot of people coming from. Generally middle class. Taught backgrounds and. Probably lots of us holding.
+00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:05,000
+Lots of middle class as an idea is the end of the day.
+00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:11,000
+I mean i know the community i've been back as wildly almost every shareholder's a schoolteacher and.
+00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:25,000
+They're very educationally involved. Fantastic fantastic. I can't think of a bit applies.
+00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:37,000
+In terms of some way to bring up one's children. I really can't think of i better place in terms of having.
+00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:44,000
+Having an informant where your children can not come home as a sara lee from the school bus in the afternoon you won't
+00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:45,000
+see them till dark.
+00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:51,000
+And you're not in the slightest bit worried as to where they've gone that can be with somebody else on the community
+00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:57,000
+you know that offline with some friends or. Going to somebody else's place. That's. That's a lot of things as.
+00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:06,000
+Is obviously the jordan got a degree of freedom by haps and of his innocence to have a degree of freedom.
+00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:14,000
+That these guys i don't think is this possible. In the urban environment.
+00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:22,000
+They've learnt to grow up with what are considered good healthy attitudes towards the environment environmental issues
+00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:25,000
+just so much for granted.
+00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:31,000
+Because you don't rubbish things and of course you don't do this and of course you don't do that.
+00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:40,000
+Whereas it had he said we had to learn. Or take on board that they missed just the way it is. And they have got.
+00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:47,000
+I don't know. Some have said what i want to get out there and. Mike a million bucks.
+00:25:47,000 --> 00:26:00,000
+Get rich can go to they thought i was done. Mark mark jordan.
+00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:05,000
+At this stage just a little bit there and just turning to you know i just know i haven't got any for them
+00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:11,000
+and fixed attitudes as to what they'd like to really do with themselves once they finish school.
+00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:20,000
+But i've seen a number of children grow up here and leave. As what i consider a good adult in a lot.
+00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:30,000
+Interesting people. Good attitudes. Do we'll at school. We certainly haven't. Will or.
+00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:50,000
+The people who haven't tried to anyway i suppose dollar for education as well. Not the children here have gone.
+00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:59,000
+All gone to the public school back as well which is a very nice little. Country school.
+00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:08,000
+Now we need to get one hundred pupils for teachers just a very good school it's got an enormous amount of community
+00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:19,000
+input into it from the parents is perhaps the best of both rules. It's for a public education and. It's got enough.
+00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:30,000
+External input. That that. It's possible to schools have parallel input does seem to have a lot of.
+00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:35,000
+Very positive fair unlimber they have things like all cultural. Options.
+00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:42,000
+Which is when parents will come along and one day a week for maybe a month or six weeks.
+00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:48,000
+And take a small group of children in a particular. Anything. Are just.
+00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:55,000
+Bodies to the group of kids making charms out of all forks and spoons and another woman. Did filt miking.
+00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:15,000
+Just things like that and opportunities for kids to learn things like that. A fiver.
+00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:28,000
+Remember the story would be here are all part of that one.
+00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:33,000
+Ask me another question at all while i think we have to put the pause button on.
+00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:44,000
+Five min with a sense of place in the narrow our really feel proud to sign on from the menu that's where i come from.
+00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:57,000
+Years ago i saw him from back as violence between cars. But now i'm from niman just out of newman actually. It was.
+00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:04,000
+It was the paypal. Thing that drew. The drew me here that all the. I was particularly attracted to just the r. D.
+00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,000
+Of settling in an area.
+00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:14,000
+Lots of lot want to people you know kids and kin and creating a community where you thought like.
+00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:21,000
+You weren't one of them on already. But the. But that you are one of the establishment. Even though.
+00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:23,000
+It was your own establishment.
+00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:27,000
+I think that's still what is perhaps my strongest feeling about him
+00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:32,000
+and you know especially for being a wife a little bit more drop back in didn't even for a few days
+00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:40,000
+and you drive into town is just so different from anywhere else you know anything new in the him again you there
+00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:49,000
+and there is total ad of derelicts collapsed in front of the hot bread shop that was yes i was wonderful.
+00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:59,000
+Brought up the list of use these check hadn't come in and the usual. Kloster at saw the rind.
+00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:09,000
+And just just all sorts of characters and people in really. Disreputable baggy old thoughts. Wandering along. Yeah.
+00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:17,000
+Just. Just the color. And the nonconformist. Well it's pretty conforming. With the end isn't it.
+00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:19,000
+Really are sadly like that
+00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:25,000
+when the rat pack came to town with with their shredded claw in their dreadlocks to the news of things like oh
+00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:32,000
+wonderful here. I want it visually. On a visual exhorting them and and.
+00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:40,000
+Are like a lock the whole aspect of chinese to walk the fact that there's all these things happening this is perma
+00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:47,000
+culture village already heard kicks off in him and just because it'll mean yet another group of people and more.
+00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:51,000
+In georgia and not a lot of the best but.
+00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:59,000
+I just walked out dynamics of it not being something stagnant that whole lot of all hippies went to die.
+00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:06,000
+But somewhere where a whole lot of new hippies are coming to live as well yeah.
+00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:12,000
+Like saying the young people not just hippies is people. I mean this. There's lots of.
+00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:25,000
+Lots of people that are hippies around applies to the moved in for whatever reasons. Good solid people. Yes will.
+00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,000
+Few challenges from them and i think the sewage one of the big challenges that.
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0019-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0019-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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@@ -0,0 +1,1613 @@
+1
+00:00:09,86 --> 00:00:12,08
+Challenges yes.
+
+2
+00:00:12,10 --> 00:00:13,35
+Challenges from them
+
+3
+00:00:13,35 --> 00:00:19,40
+but there was a time i think it was perhaps
+five six maybe even seven years ago.
+
+4
+00:00:19,54 --> 00:00:20,92
+It appeared that the.
+
+5
+00:00:21,59 --> 00:00:25,06
+The whole smack scene was getting out of
+control in the streets in the manikin you
+
+6
+00:00:25,06 --> 00:00:28,82
+know and then that that it seemed
+to go through a period of.
+
+7
+00:00:29,39 --> 00:00:33,04
+Easing off i don't know if economic
+conditions in the outside world have an
+
+8
+00:00:33,04 --> 00:00:37,78
+interview with the fluctuating number
+of junkies that seem to come to town.
+
+9
+00:00:38,95 --> 00:00:43,23
+It appears from what i've heard to be
+going to another upswing right now.
+
+10
+00:00:44,04 --> 00:00:49,43
+I mean it's obviously a shame for the
+people who work in the mine to shame people
+
+11
+00:00:49,43 --> 00:00:53,73
+who are on the smack to you
+know shame for everyone
+
+12
+00:00:54,69 --> 00:00:58,96
+but i don't think it's it's anything
+that will drag the town under
+
+13
+00:00:58,96 --> 00:01:04,45
+and see the town becoming because it sounds
+just like a visual manifestation of a
+
+14
+00:01:04,45 --> 00:01:07,12
+lot larger corps of people you know
+
+15
+00:01:07,12 --> 00:01:10,07
+and there are thousands of people you
+never see in the streets of town
+
+16
+00:01:11,00 --> 00:01:11,64
+that are out in the hills
+
+17
+00:01:11,64 --> 00:01:17,62
+that perhaps don't shop in the main
+because i don't like the in-town feeling
+
+18
+00:01:17,62 --> 00:01:18,67
+but they're still around.
+
+19
+00:01:19,02 --> 00:01:25,70
+I don't i can't see any real
+challenges that nimbin can't succumb.
+
+20
+00:01:25,85 --> 00:01:29,54
+I think the tourist challenge is perhaps
+the biggest one we've faced yet in a lot
+
+21
+00:01:29,54 --> 00:01:29,90
+of ways
+
+22
+00:01:29,90 --> 00:01:35,86
+and a lot of people who are very strongly
+about it you know very anti tourist don't
+
+23
+00:01:35,87 --> 00:01:40,21
+come staring at us. So i think we're
+just living our life piss off.
+
+24
+00:01:41,28 --> 00:01:42,08
+I don't want a few tourists.
+
+25
+00:01:43,85 --> 00:01:49,28
+That's what we are if we
+go overseas a challenge.
+
+26
+00:01:49,33 --> 00:01:51,75
+Yeah i can't see anything that
+that's going to bring us down.
+
+27
+00:01:52,82 --> 00:01:58,17
+We'll just go from strength to
+strength. Take over the world.
+
+28
+00:01:58,18 --> 00:01:59,64
+Nim into day tomorrow.
+
+29
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,61
+The universe to pleasure.
+
+30
+00:02:06,63 --> 00:02:07,95
+Okay.
+
+31
+00:02:09,03 --> 00:02:14,41
+My most fun celebration by bob is.
+
+32
+00:02:14,42 --> 00:02:20,00
+The one that really sticks in my
+mind was the house warming party
+
+33
+00:02:20,00 --> 00:02:24,91
+that we gave when with
+finished building our house.
+
+34
+00:02:24,95 --> 00:02:27,16
+Don and myself and.
+
+35
+00:02:27,67 --> 00:02:34,67
+We'd planned our house warming of at
+least six months before it happened
+
+36
+00:02:34,67 --> 00:02:34,83
+and.
+
+37
+00:02:35,94 --> 00:02:40,55
+Had a very optimistic attitude as to how
+long it would take us to build this house
+
+38
+00:02:40,55 --> 00:02:43,46
+that we were building.
+Having never wielded hammer
+
+39
+00:02:43,46 --> 00:02:45,83
+and sold before in my life
+i didn't own any tools
+
+40
+00:02:45,83 --> 00:02:50,69
+and i had a buy my first hammer and
+so when i wanted to build a house.
+
+41
+00:02:51,64 --> 00:02:57,89
+And we do this house we'd had a fiat little
+bit of a problem with the council in
+
+42
+00:02:57,89 --> 00:03:00,42
+terms of forgetting to
+contact them first about it
+
+43
+00:03:01,52 --> 00:03:06,80
+and he had issued us the stop work notices
+only weeks before the party was due.
+
+44
+00:03:07,90 --> 00:03:08,00
+But
+
+45
+00:03:08,00 --> 00:03:14,79
+when it eventuated the they had we'd moved
+into the house 24 hours before the party
+
+46
+00:03:15,81 --> 00:03:20,85
+and had no furniture had
+nothing in the house at all.
+
+47
+00:03:20,86 --> 00:03:26,99
+And maybe one hundred fifty people turned
+up out in the middle of nowhere like
+
+48
+00:03:28,12 --> 00:03:30,40
+to me it seemed like it was right
+in the middle of the bush.
+
+49
+00:03:30,85 --> 00:03:34,02
+There was no other houses you could
+see first far as the eye could see.
+
+50
+00:03:34,57 --> 00:03:39,99
+And there were all these people in my house
+and everybody had brought a cushion.
+
+51
+00:03:40,01 --> 00:03:46,79
+And it was just wonderful. I
+went for about two days. And.
+
+52
+00:03:46,81 --> 00:03:48,03
+Stuck in my mind
+
+53
+00:03:48,75 --> 00:03:54,75
+and stuck right there in this image of this
+wonderful party was his close friend of
+
+54
+00:03:54,75 --> 00:03:59,68
+mine who had just got out of hospital two
+days before after being in traction for
+
+55
+00:03:59,68 --> 00:04:01,82
+six. A month with a broken
+hip from a car accident
+
+56
+00:04:01,82 --> 00:04:05,69
+and he sat in the one
+arm chair that we had
+
+57
+00:04:05,69 --> 00:04:07,80
+that somebody had brought
+an arm chair for him
+
+58
+00:04:09,09 --> 00:04:11,64
+and he sat in his chair all all night
+
+59
+00:04:11,64 --> 00:04:17,90
+and most of the next day with a big smile
+is life. And it was just wonderful.
+
+60
+00:04:18,13 --> 00:04:22,86
+Diana had made some rather
+overly strong cookies
+
+61
+00:04:22,86 --> 00:04:28,43
+and everybody had a really wonderful time.
+
+62
+00:04:31,99 --> 00:04:37,67
+To do what it's so great. Oh yes.
+
+63
+00:04:38,77 --> 00:04:40,23
+I love of a good party.
+
+64
+00:04:40,33 --> 00:04:45,83
+I think is the common thread and
+the the bonding that people get
+
+65
+00:04:46,58 --> 00:04:52,08
+when you have a really big happy successful
+celebration together you know it's
+
+66
+00:04:52,08 --> 00:04:55,49
+there it's the old farm
+is greater than the all
+
+67
+00:04:55,49 --> 00:04:58,76
+that the whole is greater than some of
+the parts of i was trying to say is that
+
+68
+00:05:00,37 --> 00:05:02,09
+when there's a group get
+together to celebrate
+
+69
+00:05:02,09 --> 00:05:09,04
+and it's a good working celebration
+it seems to achieve something you
+
+70
+00:05:09,04 --> 00:05:14,09
+know that that feeling of unity. I think
+that a lot of people need to continually.
+
+71
+00:05:15,40 --> 00:05:19,92
+Reassert and reestablish that feeling
+of unity with their kindred spirits.
+
+72
+00:05:21,11 --> 00:05:24,61
+I think that's perhaps one of the
+binding forces in the area is
+
+73
+00:05:24,61 --> 00:05:31,49
+that feeling of kindred spirit
+when the people who are here.
+
+74
+00:05:32,21 --> 00:05:36,72
+Hi i'm jill. Jill jones and i came here.
+
+75
+00:05:37,27 --> 00:05:40,71
+19 actually went away
+for a couple of years
+
+76
+00:05:40,71 --> 00:05:43,27
+and then came back to live
+permanently in eighty two.
+
+77
+00:05:43,61 --> 00:05:44,10
+I think it was
+
+78
+00:05:44,10 --> 00:05:49,10
+when my son was old enough to go to school
+he needed a bit of a base and before
+
+79
+00:05:49,10 --> 00:05:54,96
+that i was a travelling hippy and.
+
+80
+00:05:54,98 --> 00:05:59,61
+Now i've found after living in the bush
+and having babies and building houses.
+
+81
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,57
+Which i've loved to do and
+growing vegetables and all
+
+82
+00:06:02,57 --> 00:06:09,41
+that it's now i've needed something a
+bit more creative to find meaning in my
+
+83
+00:06:09,41 --> 00:06:10,61
+life with if you like.
+
+84
+00:06:10,76 --> 00:06:17,50
+So i've established a fabric painting
+business which i really love to do
+
+85
+00:06:18,56 --> 00:06:22,51
+and it's brought me
+closer to a lot of people
+
+86
+00:06:22,51 --> 00:06:28,02
+and i've been able to share my skills with
+a lot of people in nimbin get some of
+
+87
+00:06:28,02 --> 00:06:33,28
+the kids a bit more inspired and but more
+motivated into doing something creative.
+
+88
+00:06:33,31 --> 00:06:34,81
+Which makes them feel really
+good about themselves.
+
+89
+00:06:37,30 --> 00:06:39,47
+And i've got a great shed
+that i work and from home.
+
+90
+00:06:40,09 --> 00:06:45,36
+Which is i'm very lucky i'm one of the
+few houses here that's got mains power.
+
+91
+00:06:45,38 --> 00:06:49,57
+So i couldn't do it otherwise it irons
+and over lockers and that sort of thing
+
+92
+00:06:50,63 --> 00:06:50,64
+and
+
+93
+00:06:51,61 --> 00:06:56,47
+and attracts a lot of people here into the
+community of diverse people i've had a
+
+94
+00:06:56,47 --> 00:06:59,85
+woman from the gold coast in fact yesterday
+who came down who's interested in
+
+95
+00:06:59,85 --> 00:07:01,13
+marketing some of the gear
+
+96
+00:07:02,36 --> 00:07:06,70
+and it's really interesting
+to have a focal point like
+
+97
+00:07:06,70 --> 00:07:08,48
+that to attract all these
+sort of different people.
+
+98
+00:07:08,81 --> 00:07:11,28
+And it's a good meeting point
+
+99
+00:07:12,53 --> 00:07:17,44
+and it's also good for the you know the
+broader area to have a bit of an economy.
+
+100
+00:07:17,60 --> 00:07:21,12
+You know and. You know being
+able to generate money
+
+101
+00:07:21,12 --> 00:07:25,07
+and also the tourists coming into the area
+there are all wanting something unusual
+
+102
+00:07:25,07 --> 00:07:28,16
+to take away with them and there's very
+few things all that's getting more
+
+103
+00:07:28,16 --> 00:07:32,55
+and more products in the shops for
+people to buy and take away so
+
+104
+00:07:33,68 --> 00:07:43,21
+that that's a big part of it as well.
+
+105
+00:07:44,41 --> 00:07:48,97
+As well. We live. Yeah.
+Living in the bush.
+
+106
+00:07:49,08 --> 00:07:53,05
+I mean you just look out the window
+and it's just so inspiring this
+
+107
+00:07:53,05 --> 00:07:56,74
+and it's all so new in the so
+much diversity and patterns
+
+108
+00:07:56,74 --> 00:07:59,90
+and colours within the
+people the environment.
+
+109
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:01,58
+It's the conversations
+
+110
+00:08:01,58 --> 00:08:05,87
+that you have it's all feeding you constantly
+i often thought if i move back to the
+
+111
+00:08:05,87 --> 00:08:08,37
+city. I don't think i could be
+as creative because it sort of.
+
+112
+00:08:08,77 --> 00:08:12,38
+It sucks you i think whereas
+here at nourishes you the bush
+
+113
+00:08:13,34 --> 00:08:15,45
+and there's always different ideas
+
+114
+00:08:15,45 --> 00:08:19,44
+and different color schemes you know
+on a wet day i'd tend to do so.
+
+115
+00:08:19,52 --> 00:08:23,69
+Grey blue purple he colours and on a
+hot sunny day it's all red and orange
+
+116
+00:08:23,69 --> 00:08:27,89
+and yellow. Yeah.
+
+117
+00:08:27,91 --> 00:08:33,13
+About.
+
+118
+00:08:34,55 --> 00:08:39,44
+Yeah i came here with a three year old at
+first he hated the city because we lived
+
+119
+00:08:39,44 --> 00:08:43,45
+very when i lived in new zealand we didn't
+have we didn't believe in any money.
+
+120
+00:08:43,47 --> 00:08:49,60
+We live totally sustainably we used to
+pick mussels off the rocks and sell them
+
+121
+00:08:49,60 --> 00:08:53,77
+and sex once a month we had a
+boat and the money we made from
+
+122
+00:08:53,77 --> 00:08:57,89
+that we bought sex of rice
+exit wheat and sex of sugar
+
+123
+00:08:57,89 --> 00:09:01,62
+and we used to fish in those
+wild pork and those cry fish
+
+124
+00:09:01,62 --> 00:09:07,63
+and we had an incredibly abundant life
+we from the land. That's all we we used.
+
+125
+00:09:07,84 --> 00:09:09,70
+What was around us and
+
+126
+00:09:09,71 --> 00:09:12,93
+when i first came to nimbin from new
+zealand i couldn't believe coming to them
+
+127
+00:09:12,93 --> 00:09:16,30
+bingeing nobody had vegetables
+in the ground like i thought.
+
+128
+00:09:16,54 --> 00:09:19,32
+They're just playing at being
+a alternative you know
+
+129
+00:09:20,51 --> 00:09:23,67
+and it took me awhile to get used to
+that i mean the australian government
+
+130
+00:09:23,67 --> 00:09:24,47
+and its magnanimity
+
+131
+00:09:25,60 --> 00:09:30,01
+or whatever the word as just paid us to
+live here in paradise so i thought oh well
+
+132
+00:09:30,01 --> 00:09:31,45
+that's ok. I thank you very much.
+
+133
+00:09:32,67 --> 00:09:35,15
+And now i can get into other things
+apart from growing vegetables
+
+134
+00:09:35,15 --> 00:09:40,35
+and you know doing the basics and i think
+we've been very very lucky for years
+
+135
+00:09:40,35 --> 00:09:44,53
+and i don't know how long it's going
+to continue but i think it's something
+
+136
+00:09:44,53 --> 00:09:46,75
+that we've all got a look at that
+it's not going to keep going forever
+
+137
+00:09:46,75 --> 00:09:49,61
+and we do have to create
+another economic base
+
+138
+00:09:49,61 --> 00:09:52,70
+that there's no this
+area can sustain itself
+
+139
+00:09:52,70 --> 00:09:55,40
+and that's one of the challenges i guess
+
+140
+00:09:55,40 --> 00:09:59,88
+that i can see for number one in
+terms of creating a different akon.
+
+141
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,88
+Maybe based not on what mainstreams based
+on but more viable in the sense of.
+
+142
+00:10:06,90 --> 00:10:11,83
+Like you know the whole permaculture
+thing the whole gamut vegetable.
+
+143
+00:10:11,84 --> 00:10:15,18
+Thing and with the arts
+as a lot of tourists
+
+144
+00:10:15,18 --> 00:10:18,04
+and a lot of visitors
+coming to the town that it.
+
+145
+00:10:18,12 --> 00:10:19,39
+You know they really want things
+
+146
+00:10:19,39 --> 00:10:22,23
+and they're going to waste it with money
+in their pockets and empty handed.
+
+147
+00:10:22,33 --> 00:10:25,89
+So you know there's a very there's a
+really big market and there that has to be
+
+148
+00:10:25,89 --> 00:10:31,69
+that would be good to tap
+into in a positive way.
+
+149
+00:10:32,75 --> 00:10:38,35
+Is possible. No because
+survival as very hard.
+
+150
+00:10:38,45 --> 00:10:41,55
+That's what i found in new zealand for
+three years survival was number one
+
+151
+00:10:41,55 --> 00:10:45,13
+and you didn't have time. I mean
+we had a beautiful. We had.
+
+152
+00:10:45,75 --> 00:10:47,43
+You know our lifestyle was fantastic.
+
+153
+00:10:48,00 --> 00:10:50,95
+What we ate what we talked about
+the music we had and all that
+
+154
+00:10:50,95 --> 00:10:53,58
+but it was very much of a struggle.
+
+155
+00:10:53,79 --> 00:10:58,21
+You know 24 hours a day virtually you were
+working all the time whereas i think the
+
+156
+00:10:58,21 --> 00:11:01,87
+dole has given us the freedom to
+well build nice a comfortable houses
+
+157
+00:11:02,88 --> 00:11:05,20
+and it's given us a time to go off
+
+158
+00:11:05,20 --> 00:11:12,02
+and you know create more interesting things
+to do rather than just the toil of who
+
+159
+00:11:12,03 --> 00:11:15,82
+you know.
+
+160
+00:11:17,37 --> 00:11:21,72
+Happy dole bludgers yeah well
+i think yeah be dull that.
+
+161
+00:11:21,74 --> 00:11:24,44
+I feed as a rural subsidy.
+
+162
+00:11:24,46 --> 00:11:28,36
+And i see a lot of people
+doing really worthwhile
+
+163
+00:11:28,36 --> 00:11:29,88
+and potent things with the money
+
+164
+00:11:29,88 --> 00:11:33,15
+that we get while building a house for
+example rather than being tapped into the
+
+165
+00:11:33,15 --> 00:11:37,64
+mortgage belt for 40 years or whatever.
+However long people get tapped into.
+
+166
+00:11:40,18 --> 00:11:44,57
+And yeah it's like a subsidy to say ok
+you know like you can populate this area
+
+167
+00:11:44,57 --> 00:11:47,68
+but after a while i think
+inherently you know
+
+168
+00:11:47,68 --> 00:11:49,98
+when you've got everything pretty
+well set up then it's time
+
+169
+00:11:50,69 --> 00:11:55,39
+that we've got the freedom we
+have got the financial pressure.
+
+170
+00:11:55,41 --> 00:11:59,71
+You know that we can create these new.
+
+171
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,29
+Little industries dotted
+around the countryside
+
+172
+00:12:02,29 --> 00:12:05,82
+and that's the way i see no developing
+with a whole lot of small business
+
+173
+00:12:07,82 --> 00:12:10,62
+and really creative dynamic
+things really interesting things
+
+174
+00:12:10,62 --> 00:12:12,87
+that people can get
+involved and feel excited
+
+175
+00:12:12,87 --> 00:12:17,92
+and happy about rather than 40
+hour week you know five grand
+
+176
+00:12:17,92 --> 00:12:22,11
+that most people sort of see as what the
+rest of the world are doing most of
+
+177
+00:12:22,11 --> 00:12:24,93
+western society anyway.
+
+178
+00:12:24,95 --> 00:12:29,66
+Away in a circle.
+
+179
+00:12:29,68 --> 00:12:34,70
+Because the way people live in poverty
+mentality is very strong here.
+
+180
+00:12:34,95 --> 00:12:41,49
+I think a lot of people came to the nimbin
+area to run away from the 8 to 5 grind.
+
+181
+00:12:41,50 --> 00:12:44,82
+And there is a lot of faults and that
+but at the same time it doesn't mean
+
+182
+00:12:44,82 --> 00:12:47,08
+that all workers bad or money is bad
+
+183
+00:12:47,88 --> 00:12:51,40
+that there is another way we can create
+money there is another way we can work like
+
+184
+00:12:51,40 --> 00:12:55,26
+the way i work you know we have a lot
+of fun. It's all about fun and ok.
+
+185
+00:12:55,40 --> 00:12:58,18
+Some days you don't feel very productive
+and you don't be as productive
+
+186
+00:12:58,18 --> 00:13:02,62
+but we did you just keep going and then
+another day comes along and we're all
+
+187
+00:13:02,62 --> 00:13:07,03
+and spas and creative and we
+produce fantastic things.
+
+188
+00:13:07,05 --> 00:13:12,42
+Yeah.
+
+189
+00:13:14,37 --> 00:13:19,80
+And i think the quality of life is what we
+all we all came for here for the quality
+
+190
+00:13:19,80 --> 00:13:23,80
+of like bob was saying before the quality
+of the union of people getting together
+
+191
+00:13:23,80 --> 00:13:28,64
+and you know we talk about really important
+things we talk about personal things
+
+192
+00:13:28,64 --> 00:13:32,60
+that are affecting us rather than
+you know what you bought last week
+
+193
+00:13:32,60 --> 00:13:33,74
+and what you're going to buy tomorrow
+
+194
+00:13:33,74 --> 00:13:37,17
+and what video you watch last night you
+know people talk about their feelings a lot
+
+195
+00:13:37,17 --> 00:13:39,86
+of people talk about.
+
+196
+00:13:39,88 --> 00:13:43,90
+You know ok we get into broad overviews
+like the kids the other night they were all
+
+197
+00:13:43,90 --> 00:13:47,02
+here my teenage you know jake
+is 15 and a few of us friends
+
+198
+00:13:47,02 --> 00:13:50,57
+and they were talking about black holes
+and the universe in the multiverse
+
+199
+00:13:50,57 --> 00:13:52,29
+and physics and chemistry
+
+200
+00:13:52,29 --> 00:13:56,79
+and all the new scientist of science stuff
+that's happening all over the world you
+
+201
+00:13:56,79 --> 00:13:59,38
+know in western new science circles and.
+
+202
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,64
+A lot of the kids and a lot of
+adults were into very sort of broad.
+
+203
+00:14:05,37 --> 00:14:08,59
+Intellectual diversity if you like here
+
+204
+00:14:09,50 --> 00:14:15,38
+and i think that's because we live in such
+a raw environment we've we're not like
+
+205
+00:14:15,38 --> 00:14:18,89
+if you lived in europe where there's been
+people living for the houses of years
+
+206
+00:14:18,89 --> 00:14:23,26
+you'd sort of the somehow infiltrates
+into a very bones of the be you know your
+
+207
+00:14:23,26 --> 00:14:25,54
+very being. And that's
+what everybody thinks
+
+208
+00:14:25,54 --> 00:14:27,99
+and talks about whereas
+here it's all very new
+
+209
+00:14:27,99 --> 00:14:31,99
+and it's this whole new age is incredibly
+strong and people's conversations
+
+210
+00:14:31,99 --> 00:14:36,63
+and how they dress how
+they express themselves.
+
+211
+00:14:36,65 --> 00:14:42,51
+And all that sort of a sense of
+some cut off from the rest of the.
+
+212
+00:14:42,53 --> 00:14:44,21
+Well i've been here so
+many years and that's
+
+213
+00:14:44,21 --> 00:14:47,24
+when i get out there like go down
+to the city. I think oh come on.
+
+214
+00:14:47,48 --> 00:14:50,76
+I think you know the world changing
+everyone's you know it's getting better
+
+215
+00:14:50,76 --> 00:14:54,88
+and i go out there. I think oh i think
+i live in a little coon up here.
+
+216
+00:14:56,17 --> 00:14:59,74
+I think there is a sense of we are a bit
+separate and different from everybody.
+
+217
+00:14:59,96 --> 00:15:03,88
+But i think like this gold coast
+woman that. Came the other day.
+
+218
+00:15:04,19 --> 00:15:07,09
+She's really waking up and talking
+about sort of new age stuff
+
+219
+00:15:07,09 --> 00:15:09,29
+and i think it's happening all over.
+
+220
+00:15:09,77 --> 00:15:12,34
+I think nimbin is a real nucleus of it
+
+221
+00:15:13,38 --> 00:15:17,20
+and i think the rest of the world slowly
+followings like health foods you know ten
+
+222
+00:15:17,20 --> 00:15:19,77
+years ago nobody had a muesli
+was everybody eats it now
+
+223
+00:15:19,77 --> 00:15:24,04
+and we've been eating it for 20 years
+and brown rice and tofu and all that
+
+224
+00:15:25,07 --> 00:15:30,42
+and i think we are a bit of a yeah
+a bit of a leader and terms of.
+
+225
+00:15:30,44 --> 00:15:35,08
+Lifestyle and food and
+all that sort of thing
+
+226
+00:15:35,08 --> 00:15:39,88
+and via mental issues of course that's
+always been top of the priority list in
+
+227
+00:15:39,89 --> 00:15:46,60
+terms of people creating more sustainable
+ways to live to people support.
+
+228
+00:15:46,62 --> 00:15:49,59
+Personal interaction
+
+229
+00:15:49,60 --> 00:15:53,99
+that way.
+
+230
+00:15:54,01 --> 00:15:59,73
+It's been a lot of relationship as
+you know everybody is living after.
+
+231
+00:16:01,03 --> 00:16:05,70
+Well i don't see it as a negative thing
+i've i say i don't see i think all the
+
+232
+00:16:05,70 --> 00:16:06,04
+relationships
+
+233
+00:16:06,04 --> 00:16:09,61
+that are going through really hard times
+at the moment in the last few years.
+
+234
+00:16:11,13 --> 00:16:15,58
+I see it as it will grow a challenge
+i think it is a real growth.
+
+235
+00:16:16,38 --> 00:16:19,61
+Thing for growing you have to really look
+at yourself you've got to look at so many
+
+236
+00:16:19,61 --> 00:16:24,62
+different issues rather than just hanging
+in there was putting up with things
+
+237
+00:16:24,62 --> 00:16:27,86
+that aren't you know good for
+you and aren't good for kids.
+
+238
+00:16:29,36 --> 00:16:32,50
+I think we all tend specially with the
+women around here we all get together
+
+239
+00:16:32,50 --> 00:16:37,72
+and talk a lot about our personal stuff
+and relationships and that sort of thing
+
+240
+00:16:37,72 --> 00:16:41,69
+and i think it's we all grow and we're
+all a lot more compassionate and wise
+
+241
+00:16:41,69 --> 00:16:46,05
+and more capable of having.
+
+242
+00:16:46,07 --> 00:16:49,58
+Better quality relationships
+than you know the average person
+
+243
+00:16:53,58 --> 00:16:55,83
+watching the pressures of life.
+
+244
+00:16:56,48 --> 00:17:00,87
+The pressures from living this way
+or living in a quite difficult.
+
+245
+00:17:01,22 --> 00:17:07,26
+I mean to you know how difficult thing to
+do those pressures i mean the fact i mean
+
+246
+00:17:07,26 --> 00:17:11,90
+you know i think for people living
+together 24 hours or so years
+
+247
+00:17:11,90 --> 00:17:16,62
+when people break up around here it's you
+know we've we're living in each other's
+
+248
+00:17:16,62 --> 00:17:18,63
+pockets 24 hours a day seven days a week
+
+249
+00:17:18,63 --> 00:17:21,80
+and i think you do tend to get
+a bit sick of each other.
+
+250
+00:17:21,91 --> 00:17:26,98
+Plus the whole struggle of
+surviving you know building houses
+
+251
+00:17:26,98 --> 00:17:30,42
+and having babies at the same time
+living in tents in the wet season and
+
+252
+00:17:31,80 --> 00:17:36,70
+when you used to the old color t.v. In flush
+toilets which we most of us came from.
+
+253
+00:17:36,87 --> 00:17:37,88
+It's really really hard
+
+254
+00:17:37,88 --> 00:17:41,24
+and then you often find with your partner
+they they're quite happy to sort of live
+
+255
+00:17:41,24 --> 00:17:45,50
+in a tent for four years whereas of us women
+especially with babies you just don't
+
+256
+00:17:45,50 --> 00:17:50,27
+want to keep doing that. So yeah i
+think it created a lot of tension
+
+257
+00:17:50,28 --> 00:17:53,37
+and relationships and just
+the hard yakka the hard work
+
+258
+00:17:53,37 --> 00:17:58,61
+and then there's the whole feminist the
+whole sort of six sexist role battle
+
+259
+00:17:58,62 --> 00:17:59,94
+that went on like all the men.
+
+260
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,33
+Now there with a chainsaw
+and fixing the cars
+
+261
+00:18:02,33 --> 00:18:04,17
+and the women looking after the babies
+
+262
+00:18:04,17 --> 00:18:07,85
+and people feeling a bit sort of
+stuck in their roles and you know
+
+263
+00:18:09,00 --> 00:18:12,79
+that sort of thing i think
+it created a lot of tension.
+
+264
+00:18:12,81 --> 00:18:18,10
+Sort of born out of necessity. As role.
+
+265
+00:18:18,87 --> 00:18:24,45
+About. I see males and
+females as being different.
+
+266
+00:18:24,47 --> 00:18:26,88
+And here are they not better not worse.
+
+267
+00:18:27,24 --> 00:18:29,46
+I think some women love
+might love fixing cars
+
+268
+00:18:29,46 --> 00:18:32,75
+and using chainsaws other men
+like looking after babies
+
+269
+00:18:32,75 --> 00:18:36,14
+and cooking in the kitchen so.
+
+270
+00:18:37,25 --> 00:18:41,53
+Lost that there is one but
+
+271
+00:18:42,69 --> 00:18:46,75
+when there are advantages in living
+in a community like this for you.
+
+272
+00:18:48,18 --> 00:18:53,24
+There's a single using my. I have been
+for the last three or four years.
+
+273
+00:18:53,83 --> 00:18:58,58
+Oh look at fantastic living on a community
+is always somebody look after you kids
+
+274
+00:18:58,58 --> 00:19:01,96
+or you know you can always share
+the whole parenting role.
+
+275
+00:19:02,50 --> 00:19:05,20
+And for other kids you know
+fishy when they get older.
+
+276
+00:19:05,24 --> 00:19:08,13
+I've had a few coming in and they
+need to talk about their problems
+
+277
+00:19:08,13 --> 00:19:11,21
+and they can't talk about
+it with their parents so.
+
+278
+00:19:11,23 --> 00:19:15,24
+You know for the kids there's a lot more
+adult interaction that they can get
+
+279
+00:19:15,24 --> 00:19:18,94
+and they can get their needs met a lot
+more from other adults rather than just
+
+280
+00:19:18,94 --> 00:19:24,13
+their own parent. Give us. The way we can.
+
+281
+00:19:25,59 --> 00:19:28,41
+Yeah well there are a lot
+more most. You know.
+
+282
+00:19:28,59 --> 00:19:32,85
+Yeah well most of the kids seem to be
+really comfortable with other adults
+
+283
+00:19:32,85 --> 00:19:36,08
+and they like and walk into a room
+with adults and feel quite comfortable
+
+284
+00:19:36,08 --> 00:19:40,05
+and so there they come to our parties
+and they're not so shuffled away
+
+285
+00:19:41,08 --> 00:19:44,78
+and they're very much part of the whole
+lifestyle here they're integrated
+
+286
+00:19:44,78 --> 00:19:46,51
+and i think that's really
+really healthy i mean
+
+287
+00:19:46,51 --> 00:19:48,34
+when i was a kid you
+know any visitors came
+
+288
+00:19:48,34 --> 00:19:52,35
+and your shovel out the back door
+seen and not heard sort of thing
+
+289
+00:19:53,08 --> 00:19:56,59
+and i think it gives them the kids here
+a lot more life skills in terms of
+
+290
+00:19:56,59 --> 00:19:59,25
+communicating and what
+they want and they can.
+
+291
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,90
+There are a lot more compassionate about
+people with problems i mean we've had
+
+292
+00:20:02,90 --> 00:20:03,90
+quite a few people
+
+293
+00:20:03,90 --> 00:20:07,57
+that nimbin gee you've had a few
+problems sort of mental problems
+
+294
+00:20:07,57 --> 00:20:09,00
+and the kids just observe it.
+
+295
+00:20:09,07 --> 00:20:12,49
+And there are a lot more
+equipped to deal with people
+
+296
+00:20:12,49 --> 00:20:17,54
+when they're older than you know sort of
+just had their own adult parents to relate
+
+297
+00:20:17,54 --> 00:20:26,39
+to one of the downsides things you.
+
+298
+00:20:26,41 --> 00:20:31,16
+The downside the kids here.
+
+299
+00:20:31,17 --> 00:20:36,16
+I think the media they often watch you
+know happy families on the telly like the
+
+300
+00:20:36,16 --> 00:20:38,95
+cosby show and all that and
+there they are there videos
+
+301
+00:20:38,95 --> 00:20:42,41
+and there you know all there is and they
+come back and they've got brown rice
+
+302
+00:20:42,41 --> 00:20:47,71
+and candle light and. And i often
+think that you know a few years ago.
+
+303
+00:20:47,83 --> 00:20:49,58
+We're all worried that all our
+kids were going to go off
+
+304
+00:20:49,58 --> 00:20:52,85
+and want to be yapper eastern policemen
+and lawyers and things like that.
+
+305
+00:20:55,36 --> 00:20:57,97
+So you know with the
+external world stepping
+
+306
+00:20:57,97 --> 00:21:03,58
+and i think in a lot of our kids minds
+that creates they're not so happy.
+
+307
+00:21:03,80 --> 00:21:06,00
+I'd rather have what they see on the telly
+
+308
+00:21:07,71 --> 00:21:13,51
+but as they get older i think they realize
+what that what they've gained here and.
+
+309
+00:21:13,53 --> 00:21:19,15
+You know it's not such a big
+gap that they see the change
+
+310
+00:21:20,12 --> 00:21:27,01
+and come up one way to
+get yeah yeah well at
+
+311
+00:21:27,01 --> 00:21:28,84
+the moment this is one of my things.
+
+312
+00:21:28,93 --> 00:21:36,85
+There's not a lot for the kids to
+get into there's no not much work.
+
+313
+00:21:37,80 --> 00:21:41,63
+It's you know it's a real petting the nimbin
+high school put in a submission to go
+
+314
+00:21:41,63 --> 00:21:42,55
+on to 11 12
+
+315
+00:21:42,55 --> 00:21:46,74
+and it was knocked back for the life of
+me i cannot understand why there are so
+
+316
+00:21:46,74 --> 00:21:48,72
+many kids coming up to that age.
+
+317
+00:21:48,96 --> 00:21:52,25
+They've all got to jump in the bus
+and go on to lose more and back them
+
+318
+00:21:52,25 --> 00:21:55,99
+and school is going to offer a lot of
+diversity in terms of the schooling hours
+
+319
+00:21:55,99 --> 00:21:59,47
+they could pick and choose when they
+came and went a lot of interesting.
+
+320
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:02,64
+You know like the wood work and
+metal work and the it's all
+
+321
+00:22:02,64 --> 00:22:05,66
+that sort of thing was going to be very
+strong personal development subjects were
+
+322
+00:22:05,66 --> 00:22:08,67
+going to be strong as
+well as a chess see and
+
+323
+00:22:08,68 --> 00:22:12,03
+that was a real blow to me to a lot of kids
+a lot of kids are going to leave school
+
+324
+00:22:12,86 --> 00:22:14,65
+two years before they really should
+
+325
+00:22:14,65 --> 00:22:19,55
+or cause you know 15 16 year not very
+mature to cope with what they are out there
+
+326
+00:22:20,49 --> 00:22:23,93
+rather than when you say 17 after
+you've been through the system.
+
+327
+00:22:25,14 --> 00:22:28,60
+So that's a real pity but i just see
+for a lot of the kids that they have
+
+328
+00:22:29,90 --> 00:22:36,24
+and it's slowly happening but we need
+to provide more work experience more.
+
+329
+00:22:36,25 --> 00:22:38,76
+For them to tap into when they get older.
+
+330
+00:22:38,79 --> 00:22:40,88
+Those you know rather than
+having to go to the city
+
+331
+00:22:40,88 --> 00:22:43,39
+or just to sit around on the
+dole and they finish school.
+
+332
+00:22:43,86 --> 00:22:45,43
+That's very important here now
+
+333
+00:22:45,43 --> 00:22:47,90
+and the so i mean i don't
+know what the statistics are
+
+334
+00:22:47,90 --> 00:22:53,24
+but the so many kids now coming of age
+from you know the 70s that's what 18 years
+
+335
+00:22:53,24 --> 00:22:57,32
+ago. We've got to leave a 10 year old kids
+that were born from the aquarius time
+
+336
+00:22:57,32 --> 00:23:02,12
+and they all really need
+something to to key and to.
+
+337
+00:23:02,14 --> 00:23:04,66
+So that's that's a real
+challenge from them then.
+
+338
+00:23:04,71 --> 00:23:04,86
+And
+
+339
+00:23:04,86 --> 00:23:11,78
+that me is a real high priority.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0020-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0020-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..92503a3e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0020-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1816 @@
+1
+00:00:16,18 --> 00:00:18,89
+All. Yes. Working on.
+
+2
+00:00:22,81 --> 00:00:27,25
+The upside to working
+in the minutia is well.
+
+3
+00:00:29,25 --> 00:00:32,87
+I think each of us gets a
+certain amount of kudos from.
+
+4
+00:00:33,66 --> 00:00:35,81
+Being involved in the menus. I can.
+
+5
+00:00:37,00 --> 00:00:41,96
+It's something we can talk about with
+other people that isn't doesn't involve.
+
+6
+00:00:41,98 --> 00:00:44,56
+Somebody else's life or.
+
+7
+00:00:44,58 --> 00:00:48,17
+What somebody has got up to
+or you know the usual gossip
+
+8
+00:00:48,17 --> 00:00:53,66
+that you know mainly get into think because
+there's nothing else to talk about
+
+9
+00:00:53,66 --> 00:00:54,14
+that.
+
+10
+00:00:55,48 --> 00:01:01,30
+Yeah something interesting to talk about
+is always something happen in these and.
+
+11
+00:01:01,32 --> 00:01:07,21
+Developing ideas and and
+skills and all the rest of it.
+
+12
+00:01:07,23 --> 00:01:11,01
+And then emmanuel's as a whole
+people really do support it in.
+
+13
+00:01:12,13 --> 00:01:17,04
+It's not really that hard to say
+with the advertising and all
+
+14
+00:01:17,05 --> 00:01:23,15
+that we are the cheapest around. That's
+still the cheapest yeah for sure.
+
+15
+00:01:24,60 --> 00:01:30,57
+Oh yeah well you know my. We.
+
+16
+00:01:31,26 --> 00:01:34,13
+Know people you know say
+i feel really good.
+
+17
+00:01:34,28 --> 00:01:40,76
+You know it's depp est
+one yet. They're great.
+
+18
+00:01:42,36 --> 00:01:42,88
+What about you
+
+19
+00:01:43,96 --> 00:01:50,78
+and room for you.
+
+20
+00:01:52,05 --> 00:01:57,35
+While they've treated it like it's an
+auditing which i suppose is in a way. Some.
+
+21
+00:01:57,37 --> 00:02:02,23
+It is an odd place it's very
+different. Oh anywhere else. It's.
+
+22
+00:02:02,24 --> 00:02:06,47
+It's got so many good points to it
+and it's got its bad points too.
+
+23
+00:02:06,50 --> 00:02:11,70
+You know i mean people are people they're
+going to be nasty sometimes and.
+
+24
+00:02:12,33 --> 00:02:14,96
+But there's so many good
+things happening here that.
+
+25
+00:02:16,35 --> 00:02:20,35
+It's very interesting place to be i
+suppose it's especially working from this
+
+26
+00:02:20,35 --> 00:02:21,81
+office. It's.
+
+27
+00:02:23,47 --> 00:02:28,79
+Infinitely interesting.
+
+28
+00:02:29,68 --> 00:02:30,68
+What.
+
+29
+00:02:31,75 --> 00:02:38,65
+I've been doing between
+eight and nine years.
+
+30
+00:02:38,67 --> 00:02:45,47
+Shows. Nimbin. The world is now
+the place like it is there.
+
+31
+00:02:46,36 --> 00:02:50,37
+I really believed. The ideals that were.
+
+32
+00:02:50,96 --> 00:02:54,42
+About it about it.
+
+33
+00:02:54,43 --> 00:02:56,99
+You know the peace loving brown
+life and getting back to nature
+
+34
+00:02:56,99 --> 00:03:00,20
+and all those sorts of things.
+
+35
+00:03:01,07 --> 00:03:05,03
+That is simplistic why
+i've seen them been.
+
+36
+00:03:05,63 --> 00:03:11,62
+As changed for me not the same anymore.
+
+37
+00:03:11,64 --> 00:03:13,62
+There's a certain amount
+of disillusionment.
+
+38
+00:03:13,89 --> 00:03:17,90
+As far as the human nature
+part of it is concerned but.
+
+39
+00:03:19,63 --> 00:03:25,07
+That's more to do is my
+expectations than anything to do.
+
+40
+00:03:25,10 --> 00:03:27,84
+I mean human beings have been
+human beings for how long.
+
+41
+00:03:29,54 --> 00:03:33,43
+I should have got the message by now and i
+have you know i mean. But then i hadn't.
+
+42
+00:03:33,91 --> 00:03:37,56
+And i sort of thought it was going to
+be how i thought it was going to be
+
+43
+00:03:37,56 --> 00:03:43,67
+but it was how it is. You know i mean.
+
+44
+00:03:44,41 --> 00:03:50,71
+Prisoners are going to come and it
+was it was the way it was then.
+
+45
+00:03:52,62 --> 00:03:58,71
+Still happening. What they
+were not. When im been.
+
+46
+00:04:01,28 --> 00:04:06,35
+Nimbin there's change with there all the
+stresses and strains and experiences
+
+47
+00:04:06,36 --> 00:04:10,65
+that nimbleness had. It can
+only really be how it's evolved
+
+48
+00:04:11,73 --> 00:04:18,25
+and it's evolved into what is now certainly
+hard to see what it is now that.
+
+49
+00:04:19,62 --> 00:04:21,98
+Just walking around town
+
+50
+00:04:21,98 --> 00:04:26,59
+and seeing a surviving little township
+you know lots of people lots of people
+
+51
+00:04:26,59 --> 00:04:32,25
+smiling. You realize that you
+know we've all got these.
+
+52
+00:04:32,92 --> 00:04:35,55
+The dark side and the
+downside of life but.
+
+53
+00:04:37,33 --> 00:04:44,35
+On the whole nimbin you
+know quite a happy place.
+
+54
+00:04:45,22 --> 00:04:51,77
+In terms of who told you why on my return.
+
+55
+00:04:52,79 --> 00:04:58,99
+Why do you pick you know me you know.
+
+56
+00:04:59,00 --> 00:05:01,11
+I don't can't really
+speak for anybody else.
+
+57
+00:05:01,50 --> 00:05:07,17
+I mean i know they don't
+take much notice. But.
+
+58
+00:05:07,18 --> 00:05:11,74
+I think people always pick what
+they don't understand and.
+
+59
+00:05:12,58 --> 00:05:15,45
+Whatever new angle you're
+trying to put over
+
+60
+00:05:16,30 --> 00:05:20,24
+or a new thing you're trying to live is
+going to be attacked from all sides because
+
+61
+00:05:20,24 --> 00:05:23,29
+it's a threat to the given water.
+
+62
+00:05:23,31 --> 00:05:29,22
+Whatever's existing for everybody else
+out there is is all they know and.
+
+63
+00:05:29,24 --> 00:05:33,76
+If you tryna live something a little bit
+different. It's not that much different.
+
+64
+00:05:35,70 --> 00:05:38,65
+Then it's going to be attacked.
+
+65
+00:05:38,80 --> 00:05:41,33
+It's going to be brought down
+it's going to be misrepresented.
+
+66
+00:05:41,94 --> 00:05:47,82
+It's going to be laughed at going to
+be school and. It's all those things.
+
+67
+00:05:48,11 --> 00:05:52,71
+It is other people's reactions to name
+then it's not really anything to do with
+
+68
+00:05:52,71 --> 00:05:57,69
+women. Like that and see
+how you love children.
+
+69
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,77
+What's different before.
+
+70
+00:06:06,11 --> 00:06:13,22
+It was different because i
+just moved out of a marriage.
+
+71
+00:06:13,24 --> 00:06:16,87
+So it was going to be different.
+Anyway. It was very different.
+
+72
+00:06:18,27 --> 00:06:23,15
+I had to try and overcome living alone.
+
+73
+00:06:23,41 --> 00:06:27,19
+I mean alone really alone. Alone and.
+
+74
+00:06:29,40 --> 00:06:35,85
+Not having next door neighbours
+so much and stuff like that. And.
+
+75
+00:06:35,86 --> 00:06:39,45
+I decided i can't.
+
+76
+00:06:39,47 --> 00:06:45,20
+Yeah i think libyans are very very social
+beings i like a little be a balance
+
+77
+00:06:45,20 --> 00:06:47,18
+and balance isn't one.
+
+78
+00:06:48,26 --> 00:06:51,35
+I don't think maybe that's something
+i still got to learn but it hasn't.
+
+79
+00:06:53,05 --> 00:06:54,26
+I haven't accomplished it yet.
+
+80
+00:06:56,06 --> 00:07:00,63
+So.
+
+81
+00:07:02,51 --> 00:07:05,05
+Yeah yeah. The isolation.
+
+82
+00:07:05,07 --> 00:07:10,96
+All the difficulties were really i mean
+at that stage i think i wasn't so tired
+
+83
+00:07:11,91 --> 00:07:14,75
+that stage all the difficulties were.
+
+84
+00:07:14,77 --> 00:07:20,49
+Pounced on with glee if you like you
+know the tics and leeches ha ha ha.
+
+85
+00:07:20,50 --> 00:07:22,61
+You know i hear his take.
+
+86
+00:07:22,79 --> 00:07:27,99
+I have you know you sort of
+think it's a big game and.
+
+87
+00:07:28,70 --> 00:07:33,11
+And this just shows how.
+
+88
+00:07:33,97 --> 00:07:37,64
+How you roughing it and you know
+they're all that sort of stuff.
+
+89
+00:07:39,39 --> 00:07:45,56
+Now ticks a nuisance.
+And you know. The hype.
+
+90
+00:07:45,69 --> 00:07:48,60
+Yeah well it was i mean i
+can't speak for anybody else.
+
+91
+00:07:48,74 --> 00:07:54,71
+I mean maybe other people had a different
+expectations and ideas that are.
+
+92
+00:07:55,95 --> 00:07:59,21
+There. When i have to
+stop this and how i can.
+
+93
+00:08:02,24 --> 00:08:04,75
+I. Right.
+
+94
+00:08:06,37 --> 00:08:12,71
+Where i'll be great. T.a.
+
+95
+00:08:13,47 --> 00:08:19,50
+Just won t. Yeah. Yeah.
+
+96
+00:08:19,97 --> 00:08:21,34
+I'm glad to see you
+
+97
+00:08:21,34 --> 00:08:26,47
+and i came to the area a month after
+the aquarius festival came to nimbin
+
+98
+00:08:27,33 --> 00:08:33,74
+and lived around nimbin in many
+places for three years and.
+
+99
+00:08:33,76 --> 00:08:37,56
+And then became body farm came
+part of body farm when it started.
+
+100
+00:08:39,40 --> 00:08:42,22
+In we moved to 1977.
+
+101
+00:08:42,24 --> 00:08:43,53
+And the reason
+
+102
+00:08:43,53 --> 00:08:50,46
+that we got this place was because of
+the meditation centre up the road which
+
+103
+00:08:50,46 --> 00:08:56,15
+many of us had helped to build and found
+and we wanted very much to be close to
+
+104
+00:08:56,15 --> 00:08:58,99
+that at that time we felt that.
+
+105
+00:09:00,20 --> 00:09:03,55
+Meditation practice was a really
+important part of all of our lives
+
+106
+00:09:05,34 --> 00:09:09,08
+and yet we wanted to raise
+families and so on.
+
+107
+00:09:09,19 --> 00:09:14,92
+So we thought we'd have a
+sort of like community.
+
+108
+00:09:15,89 --> 00:09:18,83
+Yeah yeah. Yes.
+
+109
+00:09:20,92 --> 00:09:27,90
+Well many others had lived in
+india travelled in the east.
+
+110
+00:09:27,92 --> 00:09:33,11
+Some of the people who formed this community
+had virtually come directly from india
+
+111
+00:09:33,11 --> 00:09:38,61
+and in fact came to the area because of
+christopher titmus who gave the first
+
+112
+00:09:38,61 --> 00:09:41,00
+retreated the meditation centre and
+
+113
+00:09:41,00 --> 00:09:43,96
+that was really their main
+interest in our lives at
+
+114
+00:09:43,96 --> 00:09:48,78
+that time my very most
+important thing. So.
+
+115
+00:09:48,80 --> 00:09:53,85
+We'd all had a lot of experience in
+buddhist practice and just wanted to share
+
+116
+00:09:53,85 --> 00:09:59,83
+that in mutual support in that practice
+was what we felt we could have here.
+
+117
+00:10:01,53 --> 00:10:08,04
+Just got. Describing body farm.
+
+118
+00:10:09,01 --> 00:10:11,87
+It's a hundred and fifty acres.
+
+119
+00:10:11,89 --> 00:10:15,68
+Much of which is at a 45 degree
+
+120
+00:10:15,68 --> 00:10:18,94
+or greater angle with lots of forest
+
+121
+00:10:18,94 --> 00:10:23,21
+and we came here the trees the
+regrowth was about 25 years old.
+
+122
+00:10:23,26 --> 00:10:25,81
+The trees continue to
+grow taller and taller.
+
+123
+00:10:27,32 --> 00:10:33,87
+We have very little cleared land really
+just enough for tubes and gardens.
+
+124
+00:10:33,88 --> 00:10:40,66
+And we've got about 13
+dwellings going along to two
+
+125
+00:10:40,67 --> 00:10:43,99
+little roads.
+
+126
+00:10:44,01 --> 00:10:48,53
+Most couples are single people
+have their own shelters.
+
+127
+00:10:48,77 --> 00:10:53,04
+There's some arrangements where
+various facilities is shared.
+
+128
+00:10:53,35 --> 00:10:57,05
+I i have a sort of exploding house
+
+129
+00:10:57,05 --> 00:11:02,35
+that i share with my present
+husband my son his two sons
+
+130
+00:11:02,35 --> 00:11:04,95
+and another woman and her daughter.
+
+131
+00:11:04,99 --> 00:11:07,58
+So there's lots of different
+living arrangements
+
+132
+00:11:08,71 --> 00:11:13,27
+and then we have this wonderful large
+community centre which we built together some
+
+133
+00:11:13,27 --> 00:11:18,15
+years ago where we get together for
+dinner cage nally and have parties
+
+134
+00:11:18,15 --> 00:11:20,57
+and meetings play together here.
+
+135
+00:11:22,16 --> 00:11:25,63
+I can't quite see nimbin
+it's hidden by the hills
+
+136
+00:11:25,63 --> 00:11:30,61
+but it's really very close
+as the club crow flies.
+
+137
+00:11:31,80 --> 00:11:38,05
+There's a lovely tangible creek down
+the bottom of our property and.
+
+138
+00:11:38,89 --> 00:11:43,78
+We've got another community on
+one side as our neighbours and.
+
+139
+00:11:45,00 --> 00:11:49,53
+So sort of commercial
+operation on the other.
+
+140
+00:11:49,55 --> 00:11:56,15
+To. Yes.
+
+141
+00:11:57,13 --> 00:11:59,85
+There wasn't a single shelter
+here there's a bit of us.
+
+142
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,09
+Law from some house where
+they've been changed to bits
+
+143
+00:12:03,09 --> 00:12:07,43
+and taken away.
+
+144
+00:12:07,45 --> 00:12:09,97
+I lived with my partner at
+
+145
+00:12:09,97 --> 00:12:16,92
+that time you know 15 foot caravan
+americans who lived in a tent down the
+
+146
+00:12:16,92 --> 00:12:19,00
+road.
+
+147
+00:12:19,90 --> 00:12:22,22
+There were two other guys i guess
+they must have been intense
+
+148
+00:12:22,22 --> 00:12:24,77
+that was about it at the beginning
+there was about four of us
+
+149
+00:12:25,55 --> 00:12:28,36
+and we just rated where how to build
+a shelter where we could cook
+
+150
+00:12:28,36 --> 00:12:30,54
+and stuff so we did
+
+151
+00:12:30,54 --> 00:12:37,06
+that in a very piecemeal way none none
+of us had virtually any experience in
+
+152
+00:12:37,06 --> 00:12:42,60
+building and being very sort
+of idealistic about making it.
+
+153
+00:12:42,61 --> 00:12:46,85
+Our own way we had no power tools
+we did all our buildings by hand.
+
+154
+00:12:46,94 --> 00:12:53,19
+Everything by hand lot of work and a lot
+of learning which is quite fantastic
+
+155
+00:12:53,19 --> 00:12:59,27
+that we took that on we
+had no water. No nothing.
+
+156
+00:13:01,37 --> 00:13:07,23
+And. It's interesting that in the first
+year just heaps of people flocked here.
+
+157
+00:13:07,45 --> 00:13:10,08
+I think by the time we were two years old.
+
+158
+00:13:10,08 --> 00:13:14,12
+We had 30 people staying here under
+the most difficult conditions
+
+159
+00:13:14,12 --> 00:13:18,12
+and a tiny tiny community space
+in which we a together every day.
+
+160
+00:13:22,16 --> 00:13:25,86
+And we had eight babies in the first year.
+
+161
+00:13:26,57 --> 00:13:29,52
+Eight babies in tents mine
+was born in the caravan
+
+162
+00:13:29,52 --> 00:13:33,23
+and so we were busy having babies
+
+163
+00:13:33,23 --> 00:13:37,86
+and building our very basic
+houses at the same time.
+
+164
+00:13:37,88 --> 00:13:41,06
+It was quite it was quite
+stressful and quite challenging
+
+165
+00:13:41,06 --> 00:13:49,81
+and we had a tremendous sense
+of helping each other.
+
+166
+00:13:51,20 --> 00:13:57,04
+People were drawn because they i mean
+immediately had a reputation as a spiritual
+
+167
+00:13:57,04 --> 00:14:00,22
+community which can work both. Ways.
+
+168
+00:14:01,90 --> 00:14:05,59
+People can say very nice things about
+you know very scathing things about you
+
+169
+00:14:06,50 --> 00:14:09,93
+and we've had plenty of both.
+And i'm sure we've deserved.
+
+170
+00:14:10,04 --> 00:14:15,60
+You know if you if you set yourself up
+to have a lot of ideals your really good
+
+171
+00:14:15,60 --> 00:14:19,75
+target. But yes a lot of those
+people were really interested in.
+
+172
+00:14:21,92 --> 00:14:25,61
+In meditation practice or buddhism
+or you know something like
+
+173
+00:14:25,61 --> 00:14:28,03
+that was what drew them here.
+
+174
+00:14:28,05 --> 00:14:33,48
+I think that we were very lucky and that
+the people who began this community.
+
+175
+00:14:33,49 --> 00:14:35,58
+It was like a good chemical mixture.
+
+176
+00:14:35,84 --> 00:14:39,27
+It worked and there was really
+very little conflict and
+
+177
+00:14:39,27 --> 00:14:44,33
+that attracted people as well as.
+
+178
+00:14:46,37 --> 00:14:48,94
+Well.
+
+179
+00:14:49,69 --> 00:14:51,24
+I'd say we experimented with
+
+180
+00:14:51,24 --> 00:14:57,57
+or inquired into the basic buddhist
+precepts which involve killing
+
+181
+00:14:57,58 --> 00:15:04,38
+stealing issue of what's called false
+speech false speech which is truly trying
+
+182
+00:15:04,38 --> 00:15:09,83
+to be as truthful as possible.
+
+183
+00:15:09,85 --> 00:15:14,34
+Not taking intoxicants which
+was never totally strict
+
+184
+00:15:14,34 --> 00:15:18,46
+but was quite strict early
+on things like that
+
+185
+00:15:18,46 --> 00:15:24,89
+and we also expected everyone
+to do a retreat every year and
+
+186
+00:15:24,89 --> 00:15:26,60
+that if someone wanted
+to join the community
+
+187
+00:15:26,60 --> 00:15:28,47
+that they really needed to know what
+
+188
+00:15:28,47 --> 00:15:35,62
+that was about to do a
+retreat was important.
+
+189
+00:15:35,64 --> 00:15:40,88
+We know early on did we by
+many other teachers around
+
+190
+00:15:40,88 --> 00:15:47,61
+but in the later years we've had some
+wonderful spiritual teachers come here
+
+191
+00:15:48,79 --> 00:15:53,64
+like teach not hahn whose vietnam era.
+
+192
+00:15:53,66 --> 00:15:59,49
+The man who we built the meditation centre
+forward teach in comes back he was here
+
+193
+00:15:59,49 --> 00:16:00,74
+again. It's here. Christopher.
+
+194
+00:16:01,80 --> 00:16:05,60
+So we have a very much an
+ongoing relationship with him.
+
+195
+00:16:06,75 --> 00:16:12,01
+We've organized we treat them like
+bakker who's sort of in the lineage of
+
+196
+00:16:12,01 --> 00:16:12,84
+krishnamurti
+
+197
+00:16:14,36 --> 00:16:17,87
+and numerous other be
+passionate teachers so
+
+198
+00:16:21,39 --> 00:16:23,40
+that was very very obvious
+at the beginning.
+
+199
+00:16:23,63 --> 00:16:25,77
+It's not like when you're
+not unique in that
+
+200
+00:16:25,77 --> 00:16:30,83
+and under cross the ridge also has
+a very strong orientation towards
+
+201
+00:16:31,82 --> 00:16:35,86
+but a spiritual practice to. Did.
+
+202
+00:16:38,04 --> 00:16:43,63
+Exist.
+
+203
+00:16:44,38 --> 00:16:47,59
+Yeah it was quite strict i mean when you.
+
+204
+00:16:48,27 --> 00:16:53,69
+So many of us first met these ideas
+in india or nepal some place like
+
+205
+00:16:53,69 --> 00:16:59,31
+that in the idea what does it mean
+not to hire any living thing.
+
+206
+00:16:59,62 --> 00:17:01,05
+Well virtually that's impossible.
+
+207
+00:17:01,51 --> 00:17:07,10
+But yes i mean in the beginning we
+didn't kill mosquitoes which bitters and
+
+208
+00:17:07,10 --> 00:17:12,44
+when blowflies bitters nuttall of those
+much flies bit us. We didn't kill them.
+
+209
+00:17:12,53 --> 00:17:15,64
+We simply tried to rattle their brains.
+
+210
+00:17:15,77 --> 00:17:18,68
+You know hands so they
+didn't travel us too much
+
+211
+00:17:18,68 --> 00:17:24,47
+and i mean it's easy to be
+cynical or scoff at that now
+
+212
+00:17:24,47 --> 00:17:27,68
+but it's really quite
+interesting to play with ideas
+
+213
+00:17:27,68 --> 00:17:31,71
+and see how far you can go with that and.
+
+214
+00:17:32,47 --> 00:17:35,02
+And that's true with that
+looking at all those precepts
+
+215
+00:17:35,02 --> 00:17:39,58
+and i think what we came
+to within a few years was
+
+216
+00:17:39,58 --> 00:17:45,66
+that there's no actual action or non
+action that has to be adhered to.
+
+217
+00:17:45,87 --> 00:17:49,55
+But that your conscious all the time
+of what you're doing and more and more
+
+218
+00:17:49,55 --> 00:17:56,42
+that i think become our shared
+inquiry is to really be willing to
+
+219
+00:17:56,42 --> 00:17:59,64
+just say ok well is this.
+
+220
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,22
+Really something i want to do and and
+
+221
+00:18:02,22 --> 00:18:05,80
+when i kill this creature am i
+aware of it is it necessary.
+
+222
+00:18:05,86 --> 00:18:09,35
+Is it you know just really
+thinking about what we do
+
+223
+00:18:09,35 --> 00:18:15,43
+and our lives.
+
+224
+00:18:15,45 --> 00:18:19,85
+Yeah yeah that's a bill
+miller thacker uses
+
+225
+00:18:19,85 --> 00:18:25,29
+that word into instead of meditation
+and i think everybody here would agree
+
+226
+00:18:25,29 --> 00:18:31,48
+that that's what we're that's what you know
+insists is a dedication to inquiry for
+
+227
+00:18:31,48 --> 00:18:34,19
+ourselves and to share
+that and to acknowledge
+
+228
+00:18:34,19 --> 00:18:37,71
+that it's a bit different for everybody
+but it's really good to share it and
+
+229
+00:18:37,71 --> 00:18:54,08
+and how they other people reflect back to
+you how they feel about your inquiry to.
+
+230
+00:18:54,89 --> 00:18:58,96
+Yeah i know one of our main
+claims to fame and i must say
+
+231
+00:18:58,96 --> 00:19:04,16
+that being attacked by the
+government even on the local level.
+
+232
+00:19:04,35 --> 00:19:09,87
+It's like an outside threat is a wonderful
+thing to unite a community and.
+
+233
+00:19:11,14 --> 00:19:16,17
+My memory may not be as clear as
+some other people here on that but
+
+234
+00:19:17,39 --> 00:19:22,13
+when the fight for the train you
+creek rain for asd came to a head.
+
+235
+00:19:22,43 --> 00:19:27,27
+Chris bodey farmers many other places around
+were deserted everyone was down there
+
+236
+00:19:28,23 --> 00:19:31,19
+and the local community.
+
+237
+00:19:31,21 --> 00:19:36,38
+In some ways took that struggle
+as a real affront to something
+
+238
+00:19:36,38 --> 00:19:39,22
+that they thought was theirs and.
+
+239
+00:19:39,24 --> 00:19:44,67
+It was only at that stage that the
+local council said hey wait a minute.
+
+240
+00:19:44,67 --> 00:19:47,28
+You never asked for permission
+to build on this land.
+
+241
+00:19:47,62 --> 00:19:48,75
+We've never even heard of you.
+
+242
+00:19:48,85 --> 00:19:52,07
+I mean they had to have known we were
+doing what we're doing but that was.
+
+243
+00:19:52,48 --> 00:19:56,38
+They just had had enough
+with their troublemaking
+
+244
+00:19:56,38 --> 00:20:02,32
+and suddenly said you can't do. That.
+
+245
+00:20:02,34 --> 00:20:06,97
+And the whole movement for multiple
+occupancy sort of sprang from
+
+246
+00:20:06,97 --> 00:20:09,66
+that conflict.
+
+247
+00:20:09,68 --> 00:20:13,22
+And a lot of people who were
+very active in that movement
+
+248
+00:20:13,22 --> 00:20:17,05
+and in the what it ended up ended
+up happening with bertie farm was
+
+249
+00:20:17,05 --> 00:20:24,58
+that we had demolition demolition orders put
+on two of our houses primarily because.
+
+250
+00:20:25,32 --> 00:20:30,10
+They didn't have four walls
+they had three walls.
+
+251
+00:20:31,13 --> 00:20:31,22
+Before
+
+252
+00:20:31,23 --> 00:20:35,30
+that there was a lot of question of whether
+we had the right to their building
+
+253
+00:20:35,30 --> 00:20:39,29
+standards weren't good
+enough and sydney uni
+
+254
+00:20:39,29 --> 00:20:43,30
+and all kinds of people got involved
+with testing the strength of our timbers
+
+255
+00:20:43,30 --> 00:20:44,11
+and years found out
+
+256
+00:20:44,11 --> 00:20:49,25
+that ron brown polls are ever so much
+stronger than a similar sickness of square
+
+257
+00:20:49,25 --> 00:20:53,24
+poles and so on but in the end
+we had a demolition order
+
+258
+00:20:53,24 --> 00:20:57,48
+and two houses for five years
+which eventually went the land
+
+259
+00:20:57,48 --> 00:21:04,28
+and environment court and. We are
+all really enjoyed the hearing.
+
+260
+00:21:04,30 --> 00:21:07,39
+Whatever you call it that happened.
+
+261
+00:21:08,32 --> 00:21:11,42
+One of those houses was mine and and.
+
+262
+00:21:13,25 --> 00:21:17,94
+I look back now and i i would feel the
+same way if it was done over again.
+
+263
+00:21:18,00 --> 00:21:21,44
+I can remember saying to my partner. Well.
+
+264
+00:21:21,46 --> 00:21:25,97
+Let's build the bleachers for the audience
+to watch this place being bulldozed you
+
+265
+00:21:25,97 --> 00:21:30,00
+know how fantastic because
+in fact when we all
+
+266
+00:21:30,01 --> 00:21:35,80
+when all of us first built here are a very
+important idea to us was to do minimally
+
+267
+00:21:35,80 --> 00:21:41,82
+and to create something where we wouldn't
+be too tied up into material possessions
+
+268
+00:21:41,82 --> 00:21:45,10
+that our house wasn't didn't
+take a huge investment of time
+
+269
+00:21:45,10 --> 00:21:47,63
+and money in therefore you
+have to worry about it
+
+270
+00:21:47,63 --> 00:21:49,87
+and that's in the spirit
+which we approached
+
+271
+00:21:49,87 --> 00:21:54,40
+that conflict was not being
+terribly worried if we lost
+
+272
+00:21:54,40 --> 00:21:59,87
+that it would be quite a good bit
+of theatre and quite a statement.
+
+273
+00:22:00,72 --> 00:22:04,59
+But in fact it did you
+nineties and we learnt a lot
+
+274
+00:22:04,59 --> 00:22:08,92
+and we became very involved
+in the community because of
+
+275
+00:22:08,92 --> 00:22:15,51
+that. Yeah yeah.
+
+276
+00:22:15,54 --> 00:22:21,51
+When is a room not a room. Yeah and i
+mean they're the questions that the.
+
+277
+00:22:22,30 --> 00:22:27,44
+The council q.c.. Put was you know.
+Well i mean this is terrible.
+
+278
+00:22:27,59 --> 00:22:34,07
+What about the welfare of children
+vermin snakes coming in our queues see
+
+279
+00:22:34,07 --> 00:22:38,95
+question well what's sleep out for and and
+there's more if it's got a television
+
+280
+00:22:38,95 --> 00:22:39,96
+and a bed in it.
+
+281
+00:22:40,83 --> 00:23:01,42
+And so it was very interesting some time.
+
+282
+00:23:03,51 --> 00:23:08,03
+You mean men and women's
+relationships. I don't know if.
+
+283
+00:23:08,40 --> 00:23:14,67
+I don't think the actual physical stresses
+that we underwent such as not having.
+
+284
+00:23:14,69 --> 00:23:17,85
+A stove or a hot water
+
+285
+00:23:17,85 --> 00:23:24,42
+or about through a place to wash nappies
+really was a strain on our relationships.
+
+286
+00:23:24,43 --> 00:23:25,47
+It was.
+
+287
+00:23:26,50 --> 00:23:32,07
+I think a big internal strain for individuals
+because it was like i mean we didn't.
+
+288
+00:23:32,34 --> 00:23:33,89
+None of us grew up in communities.
+
+289
+00:23:34,92 --> 00:23:37,40
+People don't in the western world
+
+290
+00:23:37,40 --> 00:23:42,06
+and you have to learn all kinds of things
+which you don't have to know about
+
+291
+00:23:42,06 --> 00:23:43,55
+when you live in a nuclear situation.
+
+292
+00:23:45,80 --> 00:23:48,92
+So in that way it is very
+stressful in the fact that.
+
+293
+00:23:49,81 --> 00:23:54,91
+Things that every family have to do
+such as nappies is quite a huge job
+
+294
+00:23:54,91 --> 00:23:59,95
+when you don't have much
+to do it with. And yet.
+
+295
+00:24:00,16 --> 00:24:06,84
+We had to build our houses and
+cook for 30 people every day and.
+
+296
+00:24:06,86 --> 00:24:08,48
+I know. Tell us. Fine.
+
+297
+00:24:08,50 --> 00:24:12,55
+We had to drive the chain and
+to make a phone call and all
+
+298
+00:24:12,55 --> 00:24:17,80
+that sort of seeing as that's sort of
+what i meant by stressful a lot of
+
+299
+00:24:20,27 --> 00:24:24,72
+i'm wondering if i can say if there's any
+single relationship which remained intact
+
+300
+00:24:24,72 --> 00:24:29,61
+over the period of this
+community which is now 15 years
+
+301
+00:24:29,61 --> 00:24:34,47
+and i think no but that is not unlike.
+
+302
+00:24:36,16 --> 00:24:40,33
+People are age in the wider community.
+
+303
+00:24:41,51 --> 00:24:46,96
+Some of us who've established relationships
+with people who are on the community.
+
+304
+00:24:47,00 --> 00:24:51,42
+You know like you could say people have
+changed partners really not quite like
+
+305
+00:24:51,42 --> 00:24:53,58
+that but.
+
+306
+00:24:54,35 --> 00:24:55,51
+Yes people who've lived here
+
+307
+00:24:55,51 --> 00:25:04,15
+and dissolve relationships have
+made new ones with other people on.
+
+308
+00:25:04,17 --> 00:25:07,00
+This. Cause.
+
+309
+00:25:07,02 --> 00:25:12,17
+But that's been a common.
+
+310
+00:25:13,29 --> 00:25:16,90
+Well i don't know a lot
+about other communities.
+
+311
+00:25:17,66 --> 00:25:24,09
+I i think they have a feeling
+that we communicate really well.
+
+312
+00:25:26,76 --> 00:25:30,52
+Of course there are tensions between us
+people you know we see things differently
+
+313
+00:25:30,52 --> 00:25:34,25
+want things to be done differently.
+
+314
+00:25:35,01 --> 00:25:41,84
+But we've always managed to get through
+it without a real crisis. And yes it is.
+
+315
+00:25:43,32 --> 00:25:47,78
+We don't live all that close
+together. Really moment to moment.
+
+316
+00:25:48,38 --> 00:25:50,53
+So that's not.
+
+317
+00:25:51,24 --> 00:25:55,31
+A really big problem but just like you
+know i shared a house in the city
+
+318
+00:25:55,31 --> 00:25:59,94
+or anything like most of the most of
+the time i in fact have shared me.
+
+319
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:04,35
+I might shelter with other couples or.
+
+320
+00:26:04,36 --> 00:26:09,87
+People and two people and a
+child and one prisoner child.
+
+321
+00:26:11,49 --> 00:26:15,36
+And yes that stressful but i
+think lots of people experience.
+
+322
+00:26:15,90 --> 00:26:21,06
+The stressors who don't live in communities
+to students you know it's very much the
+
+323
+00:26:21,06 --> 00:26:23,99
+same.
+
+324
+00:26:24,00 --> 00:26:31,14
+For the structures.
+
+325
+00:26:31,85 --> 00:26:38,30
+Well the place was incredibly chief.
+It wasn't a real hot property.
+
+326
+00:26:38,64 --> 00:26:42,47
+It was coal it's cold ravished by
+the locals because it's old trees
+
+327
+00:26:42,47 --> 00:26:46,24
+and state so it was only
+sixteen thousand dollars
+
+328
+00:26:47,30 --> 00:26:51,84
+and we decided at the beginning
+that they'd be $1000 shares.
+
+329
+00:26:51,92 --> 00:26:57,97
+So i didn't take long for
+us to pay for that. And.
+
+330
+00:26:59,57 --> 00:27:02,53
+It was only after a number
+of years when we realized
+
+331
+00:27:02,53 --> 00:27:03,91
+that for new people joining
+
+332
+00:27:03,91 --> 00:27:09,84
+that maybe the share price should go up
+at the moment i think it's still under
+
+333
+00:27:09,84 --> 00:27:11,36
+$4000 for a share.
+
+334
+00:27:11,51 --> 00:27:15,08
+It's just very hard for
+someone to get us to agree
+
+335
+00:27:15,08 --> 00:27:20,99
+that they can be a shareholder
+the structures that we set up.
+
+336
+00:27:21,01 --> 00:27:26,56
+We set ourselves up in the cheap legally
+in the cheapest way possible which was a
+
+337
+00:27:26,56 --> 00:27:29,43
+company which.
+
+338
+00:27:30,61 --> 00:27:35,84
+Was sort of under a voluntary association
+because that's a very very cheap way of
+
+339
+00:27:35,84 --> 00:27:38,19
+forming an organization much cheaper
+
+340
+00:27:38,19 --> 00:27:42,63
+and simpler than a cooperative so we were
+a voluntary association because those
+
+341
+00:27:42,63 --> 00:27:47,12
+selves the body church churches
+are voluntary associations
+
+342
+00:27:47,12 --> 00:27:53,25
+and formed a company. And we have
+trustees the land is held in trust.
+
+343
+00:27:53,67 --> 00:27:56,36
+But what what a voluntary
+association means
+
+344
+00:27:56,36 --> 00:27:59,85
+that the place cannot be sold it
+has to be passed on to another.
+
+345
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,34
+There's such organisation and that was
+one of our big ideals was that. Ok.
+
+346
+00:28:05,74 --> 00:28:09,28
+We're going to get a hold of this in
+this piece of land can never be bought
+
+347
+00:28:09,28 --> 00:28:14,61
+and sold again we decided
+
+348
+00:28:14,62 --> 00:28:17,62
+that shares were non-refundable and
+
+349
+00:28:17,62 --> 00:28:19,88
+that everything here
+belonged to the communities.
+
+350
+00:28:20,09 --> 00:28:27,17
+So technically speaking our houses do not
+belong to us they belong to the community.
+
+351
+00:28:28,31 --> 00:28:30,77
+Day to day organisation involved
+
+352
+00:28:30,77 --> 00:28:35,90
+and i think we've got it down pretty
+well liked in the beginning we only had
+
+353
+00:28:35,90 --> 00:28:41,04
+community cars. So we had a car
+system a car booking system.
+
+354
+00:28:41,06 --> 00:28:44,09
+Cars had parents who looked
+you know looked after them.
+
+355
+00:28:45,24 --> 00:28:48,27
+One person did the food
+ordering another person and
+
+356
+00:28:48,27 --> 00:28:53,77
+when we did get a telephone to the telephone
+bill someone else took care of the car
+
+357
+00:28:53,77 --> 00:28:59,46
+books and that's all still
+in place today. And that.
+
+358
+00:29:00,03 --> 00:29:01,20
+Wasn't always easy
+
+359
+00:29:01,20 --> 00:29:05,51
+but i think a lot of people would say we've
+got really good figuring those things
+
+360
+00:29:05,51 --> 00:29:06,21
+out so
+
+361
+00:29:06,21 --> 00:29:13,68
+that they were we pay into a
+general kitty every week.
+
+362
+00:29:13,70 --> 00:29:18,99
+We save money. We decide on major
+expenditures together we are operating.
+
+363
+00:29:19,47 --> 00:29:26,17
+I suppose you'd say consensus
+minus one. We don't vote.
+
+364
+00:29:26,18 --> 00:29:32,37
+Sometimes we spend an awful lot of time
+talking about things like we might talk
+
+365
+00:29:32,38 --> 00:29:36,51
+when we were going to build a dam we talked
+about it for about three years every
+
+366
+00:29:36,51 --> 00:29:41,21
+reading and then we switched to some
+other thorny subject which you know
+
+367
+00:29:41,21 --> 00:29:45,99
+and sometimes i think i meetings are so
+long is just because we really do like to
+
+368
+00:29:45,99 --> 00:29:48,50
+talk and we.
+
+369
+00:29:49,21 --> 00:29:54,14
+We're to sort of active to do it socially
+so we only have meetings as excuses to
+
+370
+00:29:54,14 --> 00:29:59,31
+talk for a long time for.
+
+371
+00:30:01,71 --> 00:30:07,29
+You know we've just develop strategies for
+dealing with the stress of it like i can
+
+372
+00:30:07,29 --> 00:30:11,91
+remember early on i get headaches i'd
+be shaking i'd feel exhausted in the
+
+373
+00:30:11,91 --> 00:30:14,64
+irritable after meetings and.
+
+374
+00:30:14,66 --> 00:30:20,49
+A lot of us with the you know where is it
+not being so in it's a one community is a
+
+375
+00:30:20,49 --> 00:30:25,73
+wonderful way of learning not to be so
+invested in your own opinions because if you
+
+376
+00:30:25,73 --> 00:30:31,14
+have a big investment over there
+is just hell. I think that all.
+
+377
+00:30:32,34 --> 00:30:39,78
+How much trouble you can give yourself.
+
+378
+00:30:40,93 --> 00:30:46,09
+Yeah i do yeah i do think everyone
+has has had to deal with that
+
+379
+00:30:46,09 --> 00:30:47,65
+and has gotten a lot out of it.
+
+380
+00:30:50,37 --> 00:30:58,21
+I think.
+
+381
+00:30:58,95 --> 00:31:03,04
+You know i think you know i.
+
+382
+00:31:03,06 --> 00:31:09,36
+When i hear about them as being
+started now it's so often. Really.
+
+383
+00:31:09,38 --> 00:31:16,09
+Can i clear based which i mean it's fine
+it's it's i'm more obviously because i'm
+
+384
+00:31:16,09 --> 00:31:22,38
+here for finding a way to live
+that. Doesn't tied to sort of.
+
+385
+00:31:24,34 --> 00:31:29,57
+The tyranny of working you
+know you know life away.
+
+386
+00:31:29,59 --> 00:31:32,83
+And. But i think same time i.
+
+387
+00:31:33,29 --> 00:31:39,60
+I wonder how it is you know how hard
+a time communities can have like
+
+388
+00:31:39,60 --> 00:31:41,57
+that there are. Just throw up.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0020-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0020-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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@@ -0,0 +1,2036 @@
+1
+00:00:15,38 --> 00:00:20,33
+Oh i think if. People have no more.
+
+2
+00:00:21,65 --> 00:00:24,57
+Nothing more income and wanting
+to live in the country
+
+3
+00:00:25,82 --> 00:00:27,31
+and they don't even from the start.
+
+4
+00:00:27,53 --> 00:00:31,20
+Won't you know think oh yes these are
+the people i want to live with but just
+
+5
+00:00:31,20 --> 00:00:33,31
+that they all come together
+if economic reasons
+
+6
+00:00:33,31 --> 00:00:37,93
+that it's quite stunning if they
+succeed and can overcome the conflict
+
+7
+00:00:37,93 --> 00:00:44,05
+and find the motivation to solve problems
+without i think i think we were at it
+
+8
+00:00:44,05 --> 00:00:49,94
+made it really easy for ourselves to have
+a sort of spiritually based you know
+
+9
+00:00:49,94 --> 00:00:51,15
+century that we had in common.
+
+10
+00:00:52,62 --> 00:00:52,77
+I think
+
+11
+00:00:52,77 --> 00:01:04,00
+that was really important.
+
+12
+00:01:04,02 --> 00:01:06,75
+Well economically.
+
+13
+00:01:06,77 --> 00:01:13,21
+Or are not self-sustaining in any sense
+and in fact from the beginning we never.
+
+14
+00:01:14,32 --> 00:01:19,38
+Made any claims that that's what we
+wanted to do anything so we haven't had
+
+15
+00:01:19,38 --> 00:01:23,28
+that sort of ideal to live up to.
+
+16
+00:01:23,29 --> 00:01:29,70
+Economically i don't think communities are
+viable the whole society works against
+
+17
+00:01:29,70 --> 00:01:35,17
+it and some people in fact more and
+the fact that here the days are gone
+
+18
+00:01:35,17 --> 00:01:39,42
+when everybody was home every day doing
+things on the farm because we're not any
+
+19
+00:01:39,42 --> 00:01:42,79
+more just about everybody's got
+a job. People are studying.
+
+20
+00:01:44,27 --> 00:01:48,36
+Some days there would only be
+a couple of people at home
+
+21
+00:01:49,40 --> 00:01:53,26
+and you know you could easily say i wasn't
+that sad they're not together anymore
+
+22
+00:01:53,26 --> 00:01:59,26
+but. Again you know your needs
+a new interests change and.
+
+23
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,52
+On most of us here at
+the time and our lives
+
+24
+00:02:02,52 --> 00:02:08,87
+and we really want to be mixing it up in
+the wider community so via i don't know
+
+25
+00:02:08,87 --> 00:02:10,92
+if this place is viable
+
+26
+00:02:10,92 --> 00:02:17,35
+but it shouldn't be by any sort of standards
+you know it just it just i think works
+
+27
+00:02:17,35 --> 00:02:27,80
+in spite of in spite of the
+forces around it somehow.
+
+28
+00:02:28,57 --> 00:02:30,18
+Yes absolutely absolutely.
+
+29
+00:02:31,83 --> 00:02:37,32
+There's some people here who never would
+be on the job but most of us were.
+
+30
+00:02:37,98 --> 00:02:42,60
+And of course at that time
+it was very easy to be.
+
+31
+00:02:43,69 --> 00:02:49,62
+A couple years after we were here we were
+quite effective by a man named stephen
+
+32
+00:02:49,62 --> 00:02:54,66
+gaskin who was the leader of the farm in
+tennessee and came to the nimbin area
+
+33
+00:02:54,66 --> 00:03:00,31
+and talked with lots of
+people around and we at
+
+34
+00:03:00,31 --> 00:03:02,48
+that time body farm
+discussed how could we.
+
+35
+00:03:02,53 --> 00:03:06,15
+No one share our income totally
+did we want to do that
+
+36
+00:03:06,15 --> 00:03:12,25
+and could we create our own livelihood
+so that we could get off the dole.
+
+37
+00:03:12,26 --> 00:03:14,78
+Some of us did my partner
+
+38
+00:03:14,78 --> 00:03:18,99
+and i started a business which
+supported us for five years
+
+39
+00:03:18,99 --> 00:03:24,39
+and also employed other people
+on the farm but we were never
+
+40
+00:03:25,27 --> 00:03:27,27
+that tight a group that we could all agree
+
+41
+00:03:27,27 --> 00:03:31,35
+or people were willing to put aside
+their own interests and say oh yes. Ok.
+
+42
+00:03:31,43 --> 00:03:35,16
+Well here's an income generating thing i'm
+going to forget about what i want to do
+
+43
+00:03:35,16 --> 00:03:37,57
+and do this that just never worked
+
+44
+00:03:38,53 --> 00:03:42,81
+and yeah so the welfare state of course
+in many ways made this possible.
+
+45
+00:03:43,97 --> 00:03:51,63
+Sure.
+
+46
+00:03:56,30 --> 00:03:59,95
+Yeah yeah yeah well taran you create.
+
+47
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,77
+It was a tremendous thing for
+us and lots of other people.
+
+48
+00:04:05,26 --> 00:04:06,27
+And i person at the time.
+
+49
+00:04:06,32 --> 00:04:10,07
+John see the chris is now a
+globetrotter further and for us
+
+50
+00:04:11,89 --> 00:04:15,79
+and there's lots of other
+people who have very strong.
+
+51
+00:04:16,92 --> 00:04:17,41
+Leanings and
+
+52
+00:04:17,41 --> 00:04:22,18
+that way there's two people who live here
+now who work very hard for the range
+
+53
+00:04:22,18 --> 00:04:25,08
+first information center.
+
+54
+00:04:25,82 --> 00:04:32,25
+And we've supported lots of projects to
+do with fighting against sand mining
+
+55
+00:04:32,25 --> 00:04:35,95
+and deforestation all kinds of things like
+
+56
+00:04:35,95 --> 00:04:39,74
+that so question it's a very
+very strong value that we hold
+
+57
+00:04:40,74 --> 00:04:45,41
+and sometimes sometimes i think about the
+wider community in general like you know
+
+58
+00:04:45,41 --> 00:04:48,01
+nimbin if mullumbimby everywhere
+
+59
+00:04:48,01 --> 00:04:53,40
+that maybe we're just pawns in
+the trees hands and all that all
+
+60
+00:04:53,40 --> 00:04:57,80
+that really matters about what about
+coming here and living in this area is
+
+61
+00:04:57,80 --> 00:05:01,52
+that in some way. That the trees
+are got a chance to grow.
+
+62
+00:05:01,77 --> 00:05:05,02
+Well they're in our
+possession. That's a fantasy.
+
+63
+00:05:05,05 --> 00:05:08,07
+I've had that if we do nothing
+else. That's fantastic.
+
+64
+00:05:14,39 --> 00:05:20,32
+People. Yeah yeah.
+
+65
+00:05:21,48 --> 00:05:25,48
+Just about the whole farm ended up
+down at the touraine you creat camp
+
+66
+00:05:26,21 --> 00:05:31,52
+and we'd already had a bit of you
+know practice in organizing ourselves
+
+67
+00:05:31,52 --> 00:05:36,43
+and like diff some people guarding ball
+who were running the first aid sort of
+
+68
+00:05:36,43 --> 00:05:40,54
+organisation down there and
+others were under communications.
+
+69
+00:05:42,29 --> 00:05:42,56
+And that
+
+70
+00:05:43,40 --> 00:05:48,06
+that interest bit stayed very strong
+several people went down to the franklin
+
+71
+00:05:48,06 --> 00:05:53,85
+and also took on responsible jobs in
+helping that movement. Do the job.
+
+72
+00:05:53,85 --> 00:05:54,47
+It had to do
+
+73
+00:05:55,32 --> 00:05:59,74
+and then years later there was the fight
+for the nightcap national for us to and.
+
+74
+00:06:00,86 --> 00:06:07,84
+And again i mean like there was
+a big bamboo aerial pole of my
+
+75
+00:06:07,84 --> 00:06:08,95
+veranda c.b.
+
+76
+00:06:08,95 --> 00:06:13,89
+Radio going all the time from nobody listening
+you know this is black stumper it is
+
+77
+00:06:13,89 --> 00:06:17,01
+so and so and and.
+
+78
+00:06:17,92 --> 00:06:22,22
+It's always been a really good feeling
+for people here to get involved.
+
+79
+00:06:22,57 --> 00:06:27,26
+You know to lend a hand and become involved
+in these things and jancee left here.
+
+80
+00:06:28,61 --> 00:06:31,43
+Oh about nine years ago.
+That's left the farm.
+
+81
+00:06:31,89 --> 00:06:37,77
+But we really support what he does
+
+82
+00:06:37,77 --> 00:06:41,49
+and i welcome him back whenever
+he comes back to australia
+
+83
+00:06:42,53 --> 00:06:46,57
+and he gets a lot of support moral
+support from the people here
+
+84
+00:06:52,38 --> 00:06:56,67
+so.
+
+85
+00:06:59,83 --> 00:07:02,67
+Yeah well green and also other things too.
+
+86
+00:07:02,70 --> 00:07:09,45
+I mean there's a couple
+of people like that.
+
+87
+00:07:14,92 --> 00:07:21,30
+I guess that we see. Spiritual inquiry.
+
+88
+00:07:21,32 --> 00:07:24,92
+As all all those things as
+having to do with greenness
+
+89
+00:07:24,92 --> 00:07:31,31
+and with multiculturalism and so on.
+
+90
+00:07:31,39 --> 00:07:37,42
+I mean. It's not the first time but as
+porton as the environmental is and is to us.
+
+91
+00:07:37,44 --> 00:07:41,89
+I think also the question of native
+native peoples is important to us.
+
+92
+00:07:45,20 --> 00:07:51,77
+Education on all levels we see is part
+is that people are involved in primary
+
+93
+00:07:51,77 --> 00:07:54,48
+and to syria dictation here
+
+94
+00:07:54,48 --> 00:07:59,96
+and things like we have we have two guys
+here who are very very much into men.
+
+95
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:00,50
+The men's issues
+
+96
+00:08:01,70 --> 00:08:08,15
+and really like organizing groups of men
+to talk about where their place in the
+
+97
+00:08:08,15 --> 00:08:13,62
+scheme of things in it is so. Yes.
+
+98
+00:08:13,65 --> 00:08:20,37
+Earnest our idea about what's worth well
+spiritual pursuit is very very broad
+
+99
+00:08:22,12 --> 00:08:27,31
+i mean there's also a prison here who's
+actually leading retreats now from cells so
+
+100
+00:08:28,07 --> 00:08:31,28
+there's the whole gamut
+other people who feel
+
+101
+00:08:31,28 --> 00:08:34,45
+that a very good way of
+inquiries to occur counselling
+
+102
+00:08:34,45 --> 00:08:39,40
+and run co-counsel in groups
+is a which is a very gallantry
+
+103
+00:08:39,40 --> 00:08:44,81
+and type way of working through one's issues
+which doesn't involve paying someone a
+
+104
+00:08:44,81 --> 00:08:49,60
+lot of money.
+
+105
+00:08:50,79 --> 00:08:54,49
+And we sort of keep planting trees.
+
+106
+00:08:55,63 --> 00:09:01,13
+Which is where that question
+started is really important but.
+
+107
+00:09:01,15 --> 00:09:04,96
+Just it when your kids grow up and.
+
+108
+00:09:05,70 --> 00:09:10,71
+I guess we just see it as getting brought
+you know what's important is broader
+
+109
+00:09:10,71 --> 00:09:16,94
+and broader all the time. We can hold.
+
+110
+00:09:19,25 --> 00:09:23,75
+Well it's absolutely
+wonderful place. I don't.
+
+111
+00:09:24,03 --> 00:09:28,76
+I often wonder what the kids will
+say you know when someone asks them
+
+112
+00:09:28,76 --> 00:09:33,45
+when they're 25 to see how they felt
+about it but it's a safe place.
+
+113
+00:09:35,09 --> 00:09:41,36
+We've got 20 kids around 20 kids
+in the place from 15 years down to
+
+114
+00:09:42,46 --> 00:09:44,79
+four months and.
+
+115
+00:09:45,71 --> 00:09:50,39
+A lot of those kids who put on up together
+which i think is a wonderful thing
+
+116
+00:09:50,39 --> 00:09:55,65
+and will be really important will
+be important in their lives.
+
+117
+00:09:55,67 --> 00:09:59,87
+I've always been quite amazed
+that. Most of our key.
+
+118
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,45
+You've don't go bush actually don't
+go exploring in the bush much.
+
+119
+00:10:06,47 --> 00:10:07,09
+I don't know why.
+
+120
+00:10:09,26 --> 00:10:18,30
+But they're sure have a good
+time together here like
+
+121
+00:10:19,06 --> 00:10:24,96
+that. And. Anderson.
+
+122
+00:10:25,64 --> 00:10:27,30
+Anderson yeah.
+
+123
+00:10:27,32 --> 00:10:29,24
+Andy is i mean
+
+124
+00:10:29,93 --> 00:10:36,75
+and stewart spelt with a
+city here i think. My name.
+
+125
+00:10:36,77 --> 00:10:37,52
+Stuart anderson.
+
+126
+00:10:38,47 --> 00:10:44,29
+And i've lived on body farm for 15 years
+ever since it began father of four
+
+127
+00:10:44,29 --> 00:10:47,04
+children and sole parent now.
+
+128
+00:10:47,06 --> 00:10:51,01
+With what's a part time sole
+parent with my three boys come
+
+129
+00:10:51,01 --> 00:10:55,61
+and go with them to weekly about
+and my daughter lives in town.
+
+130
+00:10:56,69 --> 00:11:02,81
+And. The boys are all born here
+in body farm twins born here.
+
+131
+00:11:02,83 --> 00:11:04,26
+14 years ago
+
+132
+00:11:05,22 --> 00:11:10,90
+and then the next boy 12 years old also
+so i'm very much part of this place.
+
+133
+00:11:10,94 --> 00:11:16,50
+You know i feel a lot of affinity for
+the land and the people here and i know
+
+134
+00:11:16,50 --> 00:11:22,04
+that i'm well. Well loved and.
+
+135
+00:11:22,82 --> 00:11:28,92
+I feel needed and part of the place
+and that's a wonderful feeling. And.
+
+136
+00:11:28,93 --> 00:11:31,29
+I've done a range of things in my life.
+
+137
+00:11:33,13 --> 00:11:36,92
+When i first came here i was a
+potter and i set up a pottery.
+
+138
+00:11:37,72 --> 00:11:43,51
+Here which was pretty difficult to do
+when they had twins at the same time.
+
+139
+00:11:44,47 --> 00:11:48,04
+And in those days you know i had both.
+
+140
+00:11:48,06 --> 00:11:50,91
+Messages running inside of
+me but to not be on the dole
+
+141
+00:11:50,91 --> 00:11:55,90
+and get myself established and be the
+provider and also to be the new age dad
+
+142
+00:11:55,90 --> 00:11:59,72
+and do at least 50 per cent of the childcare
+which meant that i just was running.
+
+143
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,35
+That's crazy. And.
+
+144
+00:12:04,36 --> 00:12:08,80
+New age though we considered ourselves i
+don't think our communication was very
+
+145
+00:12:08,80 --> 00:12:10,39
+good in those in that marriage and.
+
+146
+00:12:12,10 --> 00:12:15,49
+And so seven years later we split up
+and it was just it was pretty hard.
+
+147
+00:12:19,17 --> 00:12:20,08
+We weren't easy and i felt
+
+148
+00:12:20,08 --> 00:12:22,92
+that i think of ourselves enough time
+to really enjoy each other's company
+
+149
+00:12:22,92 --> 00:12:27,50
+and so on.
+
+150
+00:12:27,52 --> 00:12:32,67
+When i go from there.
+
+151
+00:12:32,68 --> 00:12:38,89
+So there were quite a few things
+that attracted me to body farm
+
+152
+00:12:38,89 --> 00:12:45,15
+and the spiritual or the inquiry into
+life sort of side of it was a strong one.
+
+153
+00:12:45,41 --> 00:12:50,46
+I had been investigating various.
+
+154
+00:12:51,32 --> 00:12:54,57
+So-called spiritual avenues
+and under margi's and so on
+
+155
+00:12:54,57 --> 00:12:57,77
+and i hadn't been particularly drawn to
+any of them transcendental meditation
+
+156
+00:12:57,77 --> 00:13:04,34
+or whatever. And when i came of
+here and met. The people and.
+
+157
+00:13:05,00 --> 00:13:09,85
+And talked to them about their
+approach with meditation and inquiry.
+
+158
+00:13:10,65 --> 00:13:16,28
+I was really impressed he was a no
+non-dogmatic straightforward sort of.
+
+159
+00:13:16,29 --> 00:13:21,68
+Practical way of sort of
+gaining wisdom becoming.
+
+160
+00:13:21,70 --> 00:13:26,29
+Getting to know oneself and getting
+to know all of life and so on.
+
+161
+00:13:26,31 --> 00:13:30,79
+And of course there was lots
+of in those days we were.
+
+162
+00:13:31,64 --> 00:13:32,57
+Most people have been to india
+
+163
+00:13:33,48 --> 00:13:37,53
+and so there were a lot of wearing of
+just sort of indian type clothes for the
+
+164
+00:13:37,53 --> 00:13:38,64
+women and for the men.
+
+165
+00:13:39,25 --> 00:13:41,71
+And using indian phrases and so on
+
+166
+00:13:41,71 --> 00:13:45,85
+and also it for what do you say tricky
+things around enlightenment and garriott
+
+167
+00:13:45,85 --> 00:13:49,87
+and things like that. Which i could
+take or leave i'd been to india
+
+168
+00:13:49,87 --> 00:13:53,46
+but not not on a spiritual quest and
+more i thought more as a traveller
+
+169
+00:13:53,46 --> 00:13:56,51
+and just enjoying seeing the place and
+
+170
+00:13:57,32 --> 00:14:00,93
+and all the all the different
+travellers i met. And.
+
+171
+00:14:03,83 --> 00:14:08,06
+So that's one thing that attracted me
+was a non-dogmatic fairly practical.
+
+172
+00:14:08,08 --> 00:14:11,77
+Inquiry and the time put
+aside for that and and
+
+173
+00:14:11,78 --> 00:14:13,41
+that was attractive not
+only just for myself
+
+174
+00:14:13,41 --> 00:14:16,82
+but i also realized it had got
+implications for the community it meant
+
+175
+00:14:16,82 --> 00:14:19,93
+that any conflict or controversy whatever
+
+176
+00:14:19,93 --> 00:14:24,14
+that arose was looked at in the light of
+all what can we can learn from this two
+
+177
+00:14:24,14 --> 00:14:27,32
+people having differing opinions or
+really feeling angry with each other.
+
+178
+00:14:27,59 --> 00:14:30,82
+Also behind them and within
+the community was expected.
+
+179
+00:14:31,39 --> 00:14:36,83
+Of ourselves and of each
+other that we we would and.
+
+180
+00:14:38,01 --> 00:14:40,12
+Ask ourselves how my
+contributing to this conflict
+
+181
+00:14:40,12 --> 00:14:47,12
+or whatever it is so it was all grist for
+the mill all things to learn more from.
+
+182
+00:14:47,14 --> 00:14:51,64
+So that was attractive. What else is
+attractive about it all this bush this land.
+
+183
+00:14:52,75 --> 00:14:54,17
+It was originally i don't
+know if you've been told.
+
+184
+00:14:55,35 --> 00:14:59,10
+Chosen because it had a lovely swimming
+hole that's about how practical we were
+
+185
+00:14:59,98 --> 00:15:01,86
+that running around looking for land.
+
+186
+00:15:01,90 --> 00:15:05,30
+There's a lovely swing swing on this
+bit of land and by that you know
+
+187
+00:15:05,30 --> 00:15:06,99
+and so agriculturally it's ridiculous.
+
+188
+00:15:06,99 --> 00:15:09,65
+And i think one of the main advantages is
+
+189
+00:15:09,65 --> 00:15:13,20
+that it's not directly on a on a
+main road or anything like that.
+
+190
+00:15:13,39 --> 00:15:16,55
+And so it's very very
+quiet and peaceful here.
+
+191
+00:15:16,57 --> 00:15:21,39
+And people have to make a bit of an effort
+to come here i mean it's not a road all
+
+192
+00:15:21,39 --> 00:15:26,80
+the way and and while they were only half
+an hour from town it just seems like.
+
+193
+00:15:26,82 --> 00:15:28,50
+It's not easy just to drop in
+
+194
+00:15:30,39 --> 00:15:35,08
+and.
+
+195
+00:15:36,10 --> 00:15:39,16
+You know know personally i wasn't.
+
+196
+00:15:39,52 --> 00:15:43,99
+I've been living on the down in a little
+town called to wander which is just in
+
+197
+00:15:43,99 --> 00:15:46,99
+and of eden and far south
+coast of new south wales.
+
+198
+00:15:47,00 --> 00:15:50,83
+And i really enjoyed the
+village life there.
+
+199
+00:15:51,44 --> 00:15:55,35
+Knowing the locals and their history that
+went right back and feeling excepted
+
+200
+00:15:55,35 --> 00:15:59,24
+and feeling like i could contribute and
+that they helped me and so on and so.
+
+201
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,14
+One thing i regret regretted about moving
+on to this community is i didn't get to
+
+202
+00:16:04,14 --> 00:16:07,25
+meet the local so much because we
+were so busy building our houses
+
+203
+00:16:07,25 --> 00:16:11,08
+and getting to know each other and
+something in our lovely city and so on
+
+204
+00:16:11,08 --> 00:16:13,61
+and me you know young babies everywhere
+
+205
+00:16:13,61 --> 00:16:16,60
+that i didn't get a chance to meet
+the locals and i've always felt
+
+206
+00:16:16,60 --> 00:16:17,78
+that sort of a gap and.
+
+207
+00:16:18,37 --> 00:16:21,17
+It seems inevitable in
+a way and and out of
+
+208
+00:16:21,17 --> 00:16:25,01
+that gap there's been a lot of misconceptions
+about voting and what we're about
+
+209
+00:16:25,01 --> 00:16:30,07
+and. But. For example
+the year before last.
+
+210
+00:16:30,53 --> 00:16:31,64
+Every year we go on
+
+211
+00:16:31,64 --> 00:16:36,53
+and then we spend a week together having
+what we call our annual general meeting
+
+212
+00:16:36,53 --> 00:16:37,21
+it's a company.
+
+213
+00:16:37,58 --> 00:16:40,75
+Because we're a company owns the land for
+us we have to have this meeting legally
+
+214
+00:16:40,75 --> 00:16:44,03
+but we use it as an excuse to
+spend time with one another.
+
+215
+00:16:44,21 --> 00:16:47,84
+Talking about more long term things and
+just enjoy each other's company and play
+
+216
+00:16:47,84 --> 00:16:52,83
+and have fun and we went to a camping
+ground called would you head.
+
+217
+00:16:52,85 --> 00:16:58,39
+And one of us overheard some other campus
+eight on campus say to another i heard
+
+218
+00:16:58,39 --> 00:17:02,36
+bowtie farms here but i haven't seen
+anyone in robes yet you know and it's just
+
+219
+00:17:02,36 --> 00:17:05,35
+that. You know it's incredible.
+
+220
+00:17:05,39 --> 00:17:10,26
+For us and in the early days there
+was also the resistance from.
+
+221
+00:17:10,95 --> 00:17:13,79
+We've come to be known
+as as the old settlers
+
+222
+00:17:13,79 --> 00:17:18,17
+and there was rumor spread
+about us deliberately and and.
+
+223
+00:17:18,18 --> 00:17:22,81
+You know that we sold babies that women
+who came and really that we sold babies
+
+224
+00:17:22,81 --> 00:17:25,14
+and there was a price. I can't
+remember how much ten thousand
+
+225
+00:17:25,14 --> 00:17:27,36
+or twenty thousand dollars or
+something already kill us and
+
+226
+00:17:27,36 --> 00:17:29,30
+that no woman could come here
+
+227
+00:17:30,25 --> 00:17:33,16
+and leave unless she was pregnant for
+some reason we never quite figured
+
+228
+00:17:33,16 --> 00:17:36,86
+that one out but they were all
+rumors designed to put us down
+
+229
+00:17:36,86 --> 00:17:42,69
+and make us less acceptable or not acceptable
+and that was just a small percentage.
+
+230
+00:17:43,02 --> 00:17:49,15
+I think of the local. Because
+because having twins. Was hard.
+
+231
+00:17:49,19 --> 00:17:53,01
+We didn't we hadn't built a house yet
+we were in a a large tent on the floor.
+
+232
+00:17:53,66 --> 00:17:58,26
+We had a hot water but we didn't.
+It was a crazy way to have babies.
+
+233
+00:18:02,67 --> 00:18:05,73
+And some of the locals who
+were very conservative
+
+234
+00:18:05,73 --> 00:18:07,96
+or really very very supportive
+they let us come and
+
+235
+00:18:07,96 --> 00:18:09,67
+when it had been raining
+for months or whatever.
+
+236
+00:18:09,96 --> 00:18:12,52
+We could go and wash our
+nappies there and dry them
+
+237
+00:18:12,52 --> 00:18:16,62
+and then just help us out in whatever way
+they could we stayed in there have a cup
+
+238
+00:18:16,62 --> 00:18:20,16
+of tea while the washing was being
+done and and they were terrific
+
+239
+00:18:20,16 --> 00:18:22,37
+and it wasn't until the.
+
+240
+00:18:23,82 --> 00:18:26,11
+Tourney a creek dispute which
+sort of split the community
+
+241
+00:18:27,17 --> 00:18:30,47
+that suddenly they turned cold and they
+we just couldn't relate in the same way
+
+242
+00:18:30,47 --> 00:18:33,13
+and i felt really sad about
+that and i imagine they did too
+
+243
+00:18:33,13 --> 00:18:37,67
+but at the time i just was so upset and.
+
+244
+00:18:37,68 --> 00:18:42,11
+Somehow in my upset i accepted that
+they had to cut off from me like
+
+245
+00:18:42,11 --> 00:18:45,67
+that.
+
+246
+00:18:48,11 --> 00:18:52,60
+Well we were in reasons for coming here.
+Reasons for joining this community.
+
+247
+00:18:53,28 --> 00:18:58,53
+I often end it. I was brought up in
+canberra or in my high school years
+
+248
+00:18:58,53 --> 00:19:02,79
+and i often envied some couple of my younger
+brothers who had gone to the school
+
+249
+00:19:02,79 --> 00:19:07,92
+without walls where in canberra which
+had a much freer and easier atmosphere
+
+250
+00:19:07,92 --> 00:19:10,74
+and the students and the teachers
+were more intimate with one another
+
+251
+00:19:10,74 --> 00:19:12,76
+that they were very friendly
+gave each other hugs
+
+252
+00:19:12,76 --> 00:19:17,12
+and seem to have a lot of fun together
+rather than just a normal straightjacket of
+
+253
+00:19:17,12 --> 00:19:20,63
+school and so i sort of jealous
+of that scene and i came here
+
+254
+00:19:20,63 --> 00:19:24,33
+and i just walked into a scene like
+that where people were very open
+
+255
+00:19:24,33 --> 00:19:26,41
+and friendly and warm to me
+
+256
+00:19:26,41 --> 00:19:32,90
+and invited me to converse with them
+at a deeper level i suppose the normal
+
+257
+00:19:32,90 --> 00:19:37,30
+and that really attracted
+me i felt immediately.
+
+258
+00:19:38,17 --> 00:19:42,10
+That i wanted to live like that
+with a group of people like
+
+259
+00:19:42,10 --> 00:19:44,77
+that i had investigated other
+communities before that
+
+260
+00:19:44,77 --> 00:19:46,78
+and come across one quite like that.
+
+261
+00:19:54,40 --> 00:19:59,57
+Yeah. Yeah. Yea.
+
+262
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:00,48
+We
+
+263
+00:20:00,48 --> 00:20:06,88
+and i were very idealistic in those days really
+idealistic we thought we would do everything
+
+264
+00:20:06,88 --> 00:20:09,83
+for ourselves. That we could so
+
+265
+00:20:09,83 --> 00:20:13,50
+that was build our own hoses
+furniture have our own births
+
+266
+00:20:13,50 --> 00:20:19,72
+and our own ceremonies to our own
+roads. And our own income somehow.
+
+267
+00:20:19,74 --> 00:20:26,64
+And it was you know no one
+wanted tavy on the place and.
+
+268
+00:20:28,29 --> 00:20:31,52
+We had this sort of creative.
+
+269
+00:20:32,45 --> 00:20:35,79
+Live simply so others can simply
+live that was voluntary simplicity
+
+270
+00:20:37,03 --> 00:20:41,47
+and.
+
+271
+00:20:42,44 --> 00:20:44,28
+And that.
+
+272
+00:20:44,30 --> 00:20:46,35
+So you know i've got no one to blame
+
+273
+00:20:46,35 --> 00:20:48,89
+but myself in a way fit
+for what we went through
+
+274
+00:20:48,89 --> 00:20:53,13
+but so you know trying to build a house
+which wasn't a mud brick house of course
+
+275
+00:20:53,84 --> 00:20:58,93
+you know which you know took a lot
+of work and get a pottery together
+
+276
+00:20:58,93 --> 00:21:05,86
+and raise young babies. Crazy way.
+You know the chip heater for a bath.
+
+277
+00:21:05,88 --> 00:21:09,35
+So we but time was just a lot more than
+turning on the tap and to find the wood
+
+278
+00:21:09,35 --> 00:21:13,02
+and like the five it is a damp climate
+everything every day would be wet
+
+279
+00:21:13,02 --> 00:21:19,85
+and hard to light and so on. We made
+it really hard for ourselves. And.
+
+280
+00:21:19,86 --> 00:21:24,18
+But the early people are came onto this
+community were the pioneering time
+
+281
+00:21:25,19 --> 00:21:30,59
+and. Warwick not a member of this
+community was only commenting to me.
+
+282
+00:21:30,61 --> 00:21:37,13
+I think this morning or yesterday morning
+that. I think back on those days.
+
+283
+00:21:38,27 --> 00:21:38,93
+He wasn't there.
+
+284
+00:21:39,24 --> 00:21:44,65
+Just thinking about what we did you like
+industry early fine im sure we had cars
+
+285
+00:21:44,65 --> 00:21:49,06
+and some other you know we had more
+resources at our disposal but.
+
+286
+00:21:49,08 --> 00:21:54,35
+We really wanted to do it from the
+beginning and doing it for ourselves and.
+
+287
+00:21:54,37 --> 00:21:56,72
+For the first couple of
+years it was sort of.
+
+288
+00:21:56,74 --> 00:21:59,63
+Frowned upon to go out of the
+community just fear itself.
+
+289
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,89
+If you know if you are going to go out
+then you should buy food for everyone else
+
+290
+00:22:03,89 --> 00:22:07,00
+all the other people's needs and
+so going out was a major trip.
+
+291
+00:22:07,12 --> 00:22:11,54
+It just meant if you. If you'd
+be out all day and we just had.
+
+292
+00:22:12,68 --> 00:22:17,27
+We had communicators and i was along with
+another man with it was a mechanic so.
+
+293
+00:22:18,65 --> 00:22:24,28
+We worked on the community carpool while
+others were part of the roster cooking
+
+294
+00:22:24,28 --> 00:22:29,52
+roster because we eat together every day.
+
+295
+00:22:29,54 --> 00:22:34,79
+And so you know they were really sort
+of heady days to remain in the working
+
+296
+00:22:34,80 --> 00:22:39,41
+together a lot on buildings. Feeling like
+we're all contributing to the same thing.
+
+297
+00:22:40,31 --> 00:22:43,42
+Whatever that was we weren't quite
+you know couldn't quite be named
+
+298
+00:22:43,42 --> 00:22:48,17
+but it was building this community
+sharing our lives together.
+
+299
+00:22:49,55 --> 00:22:52,54
+As.
+
+300
+00:22:53,78 --> 00:22:58,22
+Well mine broke up but i i can't
+blame just become you know setting.
+
+301
+00:22:58,90 --> 00:23:03,80
+Was a lot of factors.
+
+302
+00:23:03,82 --> 00:23:10,30
+And all of i mean terms of
+partnership relationships.
+
+303
+00:23:11,59 --> 00:23:17,33
+And i think any survivor. But
+that's not so unusual and.
+
+304
+00:23:17,35 --> 00:23:21,70
+In it in these times and in this
+area in australia whatever.
+
+305
+00:23:21,84 --> 00:23:25,55
+Anyway.
+
+306
+00:23:26,64 --> 00:23:30,05
+It was it wasn't in terms the relationships
+of people in this community.
+
+307
+00:23:30,37 --> 00:23:33,65
+It wasn't apparent to me
+that it was a strain.
+
+308
+00:23:33,70 --> 00:23:36,93
+Well i think for some people who found it.
+
+309
+00:23:39,48 --> 00:23:44,28
+Who weren't so building oriented
+because that's the way or.
+
+310
+00:23:44,30 --> 00:23:49,92
+They if they found that more
+difficult and i know unfortunately.
+
+311
+00:23:49,94 --> 00:23:52,88
+Because i don't really know why
+
+312
+00:23:52,88 --> 00:23:55,51
+but which suddenly had a whole
+lot of babies all at once.
+
+313
+00:23:56,79 --> 00:23:59,87
+And it meant that the sex
+role division just got set.
+
+314
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,64
+Women had babies who were breast feeding
+
+315
+00:24:01,64 --> 00:24:06,87
+and so to get them involved in the building
+was difficult especially because they
+
+316
+00:24:06,87 --> 00:24:10,59
+had to be they just didn't seem
+inclined to pick it up in the same way
+
+317
+00:24:10,59 --> 00:24:17,33
+that the men expected of them
+so. I mean this building.
+
+318
+00:24:17,35 --> 00:24:23,12
+We're sitting in the body farm
+community center at the moment and.
+
+319
+00:24:23,14 --> 00:24:29,34
+I think about five or six years into our.
+
+320
+00:24:29,36 --> 00:24:32,61
+Since we were established i
+suggested to the community
+
+321
+00:24:32,61 --> 00:24:36,00
+that we put aside for months.
+
+322
+00:24:36,05 --> 00:24:39,90
+All of us try and sort of stop
+whatever work we were doing.
+
+323
+00:24:39,92 --> 00:24:43,15
+To work together on the community center
+because at the time we were in a shack
+
+324
+00:24:43,15 --> 00:24:44,19
+that we called the barn
+
+325
+00:24:44,19 --> 00:24:48,10
+and it was really we were beginning
+to get pretty shamed of it.
+
+326
+00:24:48,16 --> 00:24:52,41
+It was very hard to keep
+clean and to function in
+
+327
+00:24:53,18 --> 00:24:56,45
+and it just wasn't impressive to
+many of the many visitors that
+
+328
+00:24:56,45 --> 00:24:58,73
+that came our way we
+attracted a lot of visitors
+
+329
+00:24:59,52 --> 00:25:00,52
+and that's another story in itself.
+
+330
+00:25:00,76 --> 00:25:04,54
+That was the multiple
+occupancy fight and so on.
+
+331
+00:25:04,56 --> 00:25:08,14
+And my part of my dream in
+that that i did express
+
+332
+00:25:08,14 --> 00:25:10,57
+but i don't think was taken on anyway.
+
+333
+00:25:10,61 --> 00:25:13,03
+Was that we'd work together on
+that we teach each other building
+
+334
+00:25:13,03 --> 00:25:14,18
+and there would be any quality.
+
+335
+00:25:14,76 --> 00:25:20,25
+In how we'd build this building and
+unfortunately i was away at the time.
+
+336
+00:25:20,27 --> 00:25:23,49
+Just for a month or so.
+At the time that two
+
+337
+00:25:23,49 --> 00:25:25,01
+or three others got into designing it
+
+338
+00:25:25,01 --> 00:25:27,87
+and they designed this building which
+is you know beautiful to look at it.
+
+339
+00:25:27,88 --> 00:25:33,01
+Six sided and has it has a roof with a
+little pig on top and light coming in and
+
+340
+00:25:33,84 --> 00:25:39,64
+and the kitchen's you know spacious
+with. Lots of bench space and so on.
+
+341
+00:25:40,64 --> 00:25:43,14
+Lots of wood and it's
+high up with a good view
+
+342
+00:25:43,87 --> 00:25:47,27
+and if you look at it it's not an easy
+building to build if you're a novice builder
+
+343
+00:25:47,27 --> 00:25:50,07
+every joint is an angle in it and.
+
+344
+00:25:50,90 --> 00:25:53,56
+And so you need an expert to
+tell you what to do which meant.
+
+345
+00:25:54,26 --> 00:25:54,70
+Which meant
+
+346
+00:25:54,70 --> 00:25:58,39
+that the same old divisions of labor
+sprang up people feel disempowered.
+
+347
+00:25:58,61 --> 00:25:59,82
+The ones that didn't know how.
+
+348
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:04,02
+Really used tools and some what used
+to building felt this empowered them
+
+349
+00:26:04,02 --> 00:26:07,84
+and there was this energy to just get
+this building built that i just couldn't.
+
+350
+00:26:07,86 --> 00:26:09,17
+No matter what i said.
+
+351
+00:26:09,84 --> 00:26:13,87
+I couldn't hold back in fact
+at it and literally happened
+
+352
+00:26:13,87 --> 00:26:15,71
+that i said look i'm not
+happy with this design
+
+353
+00:26:15,71 --> 00:26:18,07
+and people said no we just
+want to get on with it more
+
+354
+00:26:18,07 --> 00:26:21,72
+or less rushed out of our little shack
+and started going for it. Assessed.
+
+355
+00:26:21,92 --> 00:26:25,15
+I couldn't. And and you know.
+
+356
+00:26:25,49 --> 00:26:30,72
+Then once in the in the difficult
+position of wanting something different
+
+357
+00:26:30,72 --> 00:26:37,19
+but not wanting to. Put it down
+on everyone a damper on things.
+
+358
+00:26:37,20 --> 00:26:38,87
+And people didn't understand
+what i was talking about.
+
+359
+00:26:39,19 --> 00:26:43,83
+So what was that point coming from.
+
+360
+00:26:45,22 --> 00:26:51,94
+People. You know yet.
+
+361
+00:26:52,75 --> 00:26:54,10
+Yet.
+
+362
+00:26:56,45 --> 00:27:00,80
+You know with the idealism in the
+early days was a sort of a dogmatism.
+
+363
+00:27:02,09 --> 00:27:04,79
+And a sort of a control of
+each other and our behavior
+
+364
+00:27:04,79 --> 00:27:08,69
+and we have we had a lot
+of agreements for instance
+
+365
+00:27:08,69 --> 00:27:12,78
+and these were sort of like rules.
+Although there was no sanctions.
+
+366
+00:27:12,92 --> 00:27:17,64
+It was just what you agreed to and
+things like we had no alcohol no dope.
+
+367
+00:27:17,75 --> 00:27:21,14
+No dogs and cats and.
+
+368
+00:27:21,16 --> 00:27:25,70
+Well things that we still hold to
+i we have social alcohol here now
+
+369
+00:27:25,70 --> 00:27:28,72
+but we also had things like not
+driving on to the community
+
+370
+00:27:28,72 --> 00:27:30,38
+and they absolutely had to so
+
+371
+00:27:30,38 --> 00:27:33,43
+that would be a car free space all
+around the houses which is lovely
+
+372
+00:27:34,15 --> 00:27:34,77
+but which meant
+
+373
+00:27:34,77 --> 00:27:38,28
+that some people ended up you know
+we all bearing huge loads back
+
+374
+00:27:38,28 --> 00:27:41,40
+and forth along the road
+to their place and.
+
+375
+00:27:42,79 --> 00:27:48,06
+You know really taking the
+brunt of a decision. And.
+
+376
+00:27:49,54 --> 00:27:54,99
+There were there was also unspoken
+agreements like for some reason in the early
+
+377
+00:27:54,99 --> 00:27:59,93
+days no one had a radio and.
+We just sort of we will see.
+
+378
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,05
+No inward looking so we just wanted to
+get this scene together we didn't really
+
+379
+00:28:05,05 --> 00:28:08,80
+want to structurally from
+the outside world. I think.
+
+380
+00:28:08,82 --> 00:28:11,30
+And when when finally
+one family wanted it.
+
+381
+00:28:11,36 --> 00:28:14,81
+He there was a big debate
+which went on for months
+
+382
+00:28:14,82 --> 00:28:19,28
+and until the people wanting the t.v. Got
+very frustrated. Just got one anyway.
+
+383
+00:28:20,39 --> 00:28:20,61
+And
+
+384
+00:28:22,08 --> 00:28:26,48
+that caused a fuel because some people were
+varia trapped attached to the consensus
+
+385
+00:28:26,48 --> 00:28:29,68
+process where we all have to agree before
+anything happens which is generally
+
+386
+00:28:29,68 --> 00:28:32,55
+wonderful and.
+
+387
+00:28:32,57 --> 00:28:36,77
+The consensus process i mean
+is i really like it but
+
+388
+00:28:37,73 --> 00:28:41,67
+but it can lead to dogmatism and.
+
+389
+00:28:41,68 --> 00:28:45,91
+And i don't think that's healthy means
+that when people feel restricted by
+
+390
+00:28:45,92 --> 00:28:49,02
+that sort of thing. It'll come
+out sideways when some other way
+
+391
+00:28:49,02 --> 00:28:51,32
+or come out in the future
+and some unhealthy way
+
+392
+00:28:53,09 --> 00:28:56,58
+that i mean this still is a little bit of
+i don't know i mean some people call it
+
+393
+00:28:56,58 --> 00:29:00,65
+dogmatism other people would call it
+common sense you know vegetarianism.
+
+394
+00:29:00,67 --> 00:29:04,76
+I mean that one man not
+thinking very clearly
+
+395
+00:29:04,76 --> 00:29:09,74
+or something that's bought a little saveloy
+for first they've had to the other day
+
+396
+00:29:09,74 --> 00:29:11,07
+and that upset
+
+397
+00:29:11,07 --> 00:29:16,01
+that really upset quite a few other members
+because there was a vegetarian ism to
+
+398
+00:29:16,01 --> 00:29:21,32
+them means he's part of their
+caring for life and so.
+
+399
+00:29:21,33 --> 00:29:24,85
+Although they weren't eating the meat they
+really felt like none of us should you
+
+400
+00:29:24,85 --> 00:29:26,03
+know on this community
+
+401
+00:29:26,03 --> 00:29:29,90
+that that's what all our rules are you
+know like no meat on the community.
+
+402
+00:29:29,91 --> 00:29:34,25
+No hope and so on and on
+the community which means
+
+403
+00:29:34,25 --> 00:29:38,30
+that you know technically you can
+go off and have your sausage
+
+404
+00:29:38,30 --> 00:29:42,57
+and a joint you know across the other side
+of the water if you want straight back
+
+405
+00:29:42,57 --> 00:29:49,35
+in but it's that yeah the rules are.
+
+406
+00:29:50,16 --> 00:29:53,61
+There. I see is more of a.
+
+407
+00:29:55,70 --> 00:29:59,91
+When you say guidelines or to give
+someone special from who's come.
+
+408
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,57
+For the place for the first time an idea
+of what evaluate are they more a set of
+
+409
+00:30:03,57 --> 00:30:03,67
+values
+
+410
+00:30:04,60 --> 00:30:07,92
+but we did have we had five precepts as
+well which were more buddhist in origin.
+
+411
+00:30:08,10 --> 00:30:12,49
+No killing no lying no
+taking what is not given.
+
+412
+00:30:12,51 --> 00:30:15,32
+No sex that hurts others.
+
+413
+00:30:16,05 --> 00:30:21,08
+No intoxicants or no things that confuse
+the mind and they were more guidelines
+
+414
+00:30:21,08 --> 00:30:26,59
+and they're speaking of our values
+and and they're still there
+
+415
+00:30:26,59 --> 00:30:33,02
+and every one of them has been broken.
+You know. So. Yet we hear them. Sure.
+
+416
+00:30:34,58 --> 00:30:39,40
+Exactly exactly. So i
+think there's a relaxed.
+
+417
+00:30:39,42 --> 00:30:44,27
+Feel around those rules and agreements
+these days and guidelines and so on.
+
+418
+00:30:44,42 --> 00:30:46,73
+They know they're not spoken of much and.
+
+419
+00:30:48,62 --> 00:30:50,43
+They more or less just set
+the scene or something.
+
+420
+00:30:52,85 --> 00:30:57,08
+And these days we i mean we do have a
+meditation hall on the property of it's very
+
+421
+00:30:57,08 --> 00:31:01,78
+rarely used. And there's no.
+Schedule or anything like that.
+
+422
+00:31:01,95 --> 00:31:05,27
+So it's just if someone wakes up in the
+morning and decides to go and meditate
+
+423
+00:31:06,32 --> 00:31:08,33
+and i'll go down there and
+bang on the gong outside
+
+424
+00:31:08,33 --> 00:31:10,92
+and as an invitation for
+anyone else to join them and
+
+425
+00:31:10,92 --> 00:31:15,76
+when i threw others my
+title down. And that's it.
+
+426
+00:31:15,78 --> 00:31:18,03
+Or they were still involved in
+running meditation retreats
+
+427
+00:31:18,03 --> 00:31:22,64
+and meditation still very important in
+some people's lives here but not everyone.
+
+428
+00:31:22,94 --> 00:31:25,93
+But inquiry. Is still important.
+
+429
+00:31:26,28 --> 00:31:29,71
+I would say doesn't have the same
+intensity that it did in the well
+
+430
+00:31:29,71 --> 00:31:33,36
+that idea of enquiry being important
+doesn't have the same intensity as it did
+
+431
+00:31:34,08 --> 00:31:37,59
+but still there and i really
+value that personally.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0021-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0021-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..737a28092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0021-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2132 @@
+1
+00:00:13,60 --> 00:00:14,88
+Yep.
+
+2
+00:00:15,59 --> 00:00:17,41
+Well in terms of that the early days
+
+3
+00:00:17,41 --> 00:00:21,74
+and we were all pioneering
+types who were sort of.
+
+4
+00:00:21,75 --> 00:00:26,13
+You could claim credit classifies as
+rugged individualists who strangely enough
+
+5
+00:00:26,13 --> 00:00:30,43
+wanted to live together and
+share their lives together and.
+
+6
+00:00:31,95 --> 00:00:34,16
+One example of that was a local farmer
+
+7
+00:00:34,16 --> 00:00:38,41
+but we made a range went with him where
+we could grow company on his land
+
+8
+00:00:39,34 --> 00:00:41,19
+and he would get some of
+the company for his cattle
+
+9
+00:00:41,19 --> 00:00:45,54
+and we would use the rest of it somehow
+comfrey was going to be the miracle plant
+
+10
+00:00:45,54 --> 00:00:48,36
+of the 70s and 80s or whatever and then.
+
+11
+00:00:49,30 --> 00:00:51,60
+So we got there with our company
+plants already planned out
+
+12
+00:00:51,60 --> 00:00:54,54
+and he ploughed up the paddock so
+it was loose and things like that
+
+13
+00:00:54,54 --> 00:00:56,94
+and we started planning and then we.
+
+14
+00:00:56,96 --> 00:01:00,53
+Then we realized we weren't sure how the
+irrigation would work how all of this
+
+15
+00:01:01,33 --> 00:01:03,30
+there runoff from his
+daring on ascent and water
+
+16
+00:01:03,30 --> 00:01:07,88
+and so on would get to each plant and
+registering that paddock about 15
+
+17
+00:01:07,88 --> 00:01:11,49
+or more of us all a different idea
+of exactly how do you think asians
+
+18
+00:01:11,49 --> 00:01:16,97
+and work for two hours just know
+what to let go. Their particular.
+
+19
+00:01:16,99 --> 00:01:20,17
+Idea that how irrigation
+irrigating company should work.
+
+20
+00:01:21,36 --> 00:01:23,85
+So i guess an idea of the sort of.
+
+21
+00:01:24,62 --> 00:01:28,80
+And i suppose those were the early days
+in terms of us understanding how group
+
+22
+00:01:28,80 --> 00:01:32,31
+decisions work and all of that and
+we were determined to use consensus
+
+23
+00:01:32,31 --> 00:01:35,72
+but we didn't have a clear
+idea of the processes
+
+24
+00:01:35,72 --> 00:01:39,17
+that we could use to get to some
+sort of decision so you know we.
+
+25
+00:01:40,05 --> 00:01:43,22
+Just argued in the sun for two hours and.
+
+26
+00:01:43,66 --> 00:01:47,96
+Until everyone got really really frustrated
+i think and decided on something
+
+27
+00:01:47,96 --> 00:01:50,62
+or maybe the farmer came along and
+sorted it out. I can't remember.
+
+28
+00:01:51,74 --> 00:01:58,06
+Anyway then. Oh yeah yeah. I mean we.
+
+29
+00:01:58,61 --> 00:01:59,50
+In the early days.
+
+30
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,45
+Of course because we were just beginning
+in there were a lot of decisions to be
+
+31
+00:02:02,45 --> 00:02:05,03
+made and we didn't know
+each other that well.
+
+32
+00:02:05,84 --> 00:02:09,36
+But but also because we were
+just beginning of that meeting
+
+33
+00:02:09,36 --> 00:02:14,91
+and using in the same thing we met for
+a full day every week. And meetings.
+
+34
+00:02:15,39 --> 00:02:17,09
+We did have an agenda and things like that
+
+35
+00:02:17,09 --> 00:02:19,79
+and gradually got the hang of
+having one person to facilitate
+
+36
+00:02:19,79 --> 00:02:24,88
+and take the role of guiding the
+meeting and so on. Whereas these days.
+
+37
+00:02:25,00 --> 00:02:29,02
+We meet for half a day maybe
+only a few hours once a month.
+
+38
+00:02:29,72 --> 00:02:36,54
+And so that's just there just a
+change in our need to spend time in
+
+39
+00:02:36,54 --> 00:02:41,28
+decision making that.
+
+40
+00:02:41,29 --> 00:02:44,17
+And where were you before and.
+
+41
+00:02:45,30 --> 00:02:49,68
+Oh yeah the changes or one
+interesting thing that means saying
+
+42
+00:02:49,68 --> 00:02:52,06
+that the early people
+were pioneer learing.
+
+43
+00:02:53,47 --> 00:02:58,34
+That's true of sort of the people that
+came within the first four or five years
+
+44
+00:02:59,18 --> 00:03:00,75
+and then there was a sort of a gap
+
+45
+00:03:01,96 --> 00:03:06,68
+and a bunch of different sort of
+people moved on after six or seven
+
+46
+00:03:06,68 --> 00:03:07,48
+or eight years
+
+47
+00:03:07,48 --> 00:03:12,54
+and these people saw a set up community
+they saw water systems in the ground roads
+
+48
+00:03:12,55 --> 00:03:15,05
+working as they were a
+community that had its rules
+
+49
+00:03:15,05 --> 00:03:19,70
+and structure as a way of making decisions
+together set of friendships a power
+
+50
+00:03:19,70 --> 00:03:22,17
+system happening. Established buildings.
+
+51
+00:03:22,74 --> 00:03:26,51
+A whole way of life that they could
+just move into great you know and
+
+52
+00:03:26,51 --> 00:03:32,65
+and very cheap. And just
+totally inviting and so.
+
+53
+00:03:32,67 --> 00:03:34,71
+A different sort of
+person. I'm not saying.
+
+54
+00:03:35,27 --> 00:03:38,24
+In any way you know in fear
+or anything like that.
+
+55
+00:03:39,61 --> 00:03:42,29
+Lovely people and different and
+
+56
+00:03:42,29 --> 00:03:46,85
+and that's caused a little bit of.
+
+57
+00:03:49,29 --> 00:03:50,25
+Not exactly friction
+
+58
+00:03:50,25 --> 00:03:54,99
+but disgruntled with sometimes because the
+advantage of being a pioneering person
+
+59
+00:03:54,99 --> 00:03:59,89
+in some ways is that you're looking around
+and looking at how things are going and.
+
+60
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,32
+In taking initiative really being
+responsible for what they're out
+
+61
+00:04:04,06 --> 00:04:07,39
+and really being engaged with
+the land or the community.
+
+62
+00:04:07,41 --> 00:04:10,72
+You know whether it's a process of
+us being together our relationships
+
+63
+00:04:10,72 --> 00:04:13,35
+or something that needs doing on the
+land or a building that we might need
+
+64
+00:04:13,35 --> 00:04:17,18
+or whatever. Whereas the sort of second
+type of people if i can call them
+
+65
+00:04:17,18 --> 00:04:23,33
+that i don't tend to engage
+in that same way so easily.
+
+66
+00:04:23,46 --> 00:04:28,28
+So it's taken from me just prompting people
+saying hey if you want to contribute.
+
+67
+00:04:28,55 --> 00:04:31,77
+How about building a visitor's house
+that would be a great thing and things
+
+68
+00:04:31,77 --> 00:04:35,91
+that they're immediately apparent to me
+just weren't apparent to them because
+
+69
+00:04:35,91 --> 00:04:38,20
+that all that set up and
+their point of view.
+
+70
+00:04:38,97 --> 00:04:44,47
+Whereas my vision is still
+you know running amuck.
+
+71
+00:04:45,41 --> 00:04:47,29
+And i imagine i'm not quite.
+
+72
+00:04:47,41 --> 00:04:49,32
+Well i'm not quite sure
+what i meant him but
+
+73
+00:04:50,52 --> 00:04:53,44
+that will go it will go into some other
+phases a little attract a different sort of
+
+74
+00:04:53,44 --> 00:04:54,96
+person again and that will bring its own.
+
+75
+00:04:55,38 --> 00:04:57,84
+Interesting dilemmas and compromises
+
+76
+00:04:57,84 --> 00:05:08,82
+and so on.
+
+77
+00:05:12,84 --> 00:05:18,41
+We decided in the early days part of
+our idealism and more than idealism.
+
+78
+00:05:18,84 --> 00:05:23,01
+And that no one here could own.
+
+79
+00:05:24,95 --> 00:05:30,15
+Their house that they built. We don't
+have shares we just have donations. And.
+
+80
+00:05:30,58 --> 00:05:34,45
+You can't lie claim to anything except
+what you can sort of carry off in your car
+
+81
+00:05:34,45 --> 00:05:39,14
+more or less. And that's what
+people have had to do people
+
+82
+00:05:39,14 --> 00:05:42,83
+that have left have left. So
+you can say with nothing.
+
+83
+00:05:43,10 --> 00:05:44,91
+Although some have been
+given money as well
+
+84
+00:05:45,63 --> 00:05:50,03
+but basically the non ownership of
+houses is our policy which means
+
+85
+00:05:50,03 --> 00:05:56,23
+that we as a community may may give
+some money to a departing member
+
+86
+00:05:56,23 --> 00:05:59,64
+or may or might not and that was.
+
+87
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:00,13
+Part of
+
+88
+00:06:00,13 --> 00:06:03,61
+that was idealism thinking well it wouldn't
+be great to break down the structure of
+
+89
+00:06:03,61 --> 00:06:04,56
+land
+
+90
+00:06:04,56 --> 00:06:09,61
+and home ownership in australia because
+it just seems to increase the gap between
+
+91
+00:06:09,61 --> 00:06:12,88
+rich and poor and in course
+lots of trauma in society
+
+92
+00:06:12,88 --> 00:06:16,17
+and it seems wrong who you
+know who says we can own land.
+
+93
+00:06:16,19 --> 00:06:18,89
+What a ridiculous notion in a way.
+
+94
+00:06:18,91 --> 00:06:21,29
+But it was also i think that well
+
+95
+00:06:21,29 --> 00:06:23,57
+that would show you were really committed
+if you come into this community.
+
+96
+00:06:23,58 --> 00:06:26,57
+You knew in you that you
+couldn't speculate on it.
+
+97
+00:06:27,90 --> 00:06:31,52
+In fact it was worse than you couldn't
+depend on walking away with anything at all.
+
+98
+00:06:31,87 --> 00:06:35,56
+And so it. Meant the no
+one would come here.
+
+99
+00:06:35,95 --> 00:06:37,72
+Other than because i really
+just wanted to live with us.
+
+100
+00:06:38,66 --> 00:06:43,54
+Which seemed like a principal criterion
+as far as i'm concerned both things the
+
+101
+00:06:43,54 --> 00:06:45,65
+idealism and wanting to change the world
+
+102
+00:06:45,65 --> 00:06:48,81
+and the practical thing of having
+people who are committed but
+
+103
+00:06:48,82 --> 00:06:54,22
+that has meant a lot of difficulty in
+recent years with for example my ex-partner
+
+104
+00:06:55,30 --> 00:06:58,35
+mother of my boys who more
+
+105
+00:06:58,36 --> 00:07:02,98
+and more grew away from the community didn't
+want to participate wanted to sort of
+
+106
+00:07:02,98 --> 00:07:08,14
+ghostwriter whatever you'd say. And.
+
+107
+00:07:09,50 --> 00:07:12,88
+And her non-participation really
+began to annoy other people
+
+108
+00:07:12,88 --> 00:07:15,39
+but how can you make someone
+participate and so on.
+
+109
+00:07:17,16 --> 00:07:18,74
+And she started saying
+well i want to leave
+
+110
+00:07:18,74 --> 00:07:25,04
+but i want money for the house
+which we'd built together. And.
+
+111
+00:07:25,88 --> 00:07:27,27
+We decided that was fair enough.
+
+112
+00:07:27,37 --> 00:07:31,07
+And then a woman or a couple came
+that really wanted to live here
+
+113
+00:07:31,07 --> 00:07:32,25
+and they said yeah well
+that's fair enough.
+
+114
+00:07:33,59 --> 00:07:38,15
+We'll pay the community some money
+for the privilege of living in
+
+115
+00:07:38,15 --> 00:07:40,09
+that already built house and
+not having to build one
+
+116
+00:07:40,09 --> 00:07:44,54
+and the community can decide
+whether pass it on to my ex
+
+117
+00:07:44,54 --> 00:07:47,85
+and that's what happened.
+
+118
+00:07:48,93 --> 00:07:51,05
+But people were very worried
+about that setting a precedent
+
+119
+00:07:52,29 --> 00:07:55,23
+but both as far as i'm concerned
+both precedents have been set.
+
+120
+00:07:55,26 --> 00:07:56,52
+You know people have
+gone away with nothing
+
+121
+00:07:56,52 --> 00:07:59,82
+and gone away with something so
+it leaves the power in their.
+
+122
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:04,97
+As of the community which i'm really happy
+with at the moment because i think we
+
+123
+00:08:04,97 --> 00:08:08,72
+make decisions really well.
+We do listen to each other.
+
+124
+00:08:08,81 --> 00:08:14,95
+Carefully and spend time when there's
+an important decision to be made and.
+
+125
+00:08:14,97 --> 00:08:18,70
+So far of a lot of confidence in that
+i'm well aware that it could go.
+
+126
+00:08:19,14 --> 00:08:24,13
+Could go wrong when i'm not
+quite sure how at the moment.
+
+127
+00:08:27,29 --> 00:08:33,25
+You know. Well the legal
+structure is that it be.
+
+128
+00:08:34,74 --> 00:08:38,35
+From out from our lawyers solicitors point
+of view it would be almost impossible
+
+129
+00:08:38,35 --> 00:08:41,24
+persone one to take control
+of the land and try
+
+130
+00:08:41,24 --> 00:08:44,66
+and sell it from under us we've set
+up a structure that is very confusing
+
+131
+00:08:44,66 --> 00:08:49,87
+and very difficult to. To rort.
+
+132
+00:08:49,89 --> 00:08:54,68
+But then in terms of sanctioning anyones
+behaviour we have no we have nothing at
+
+133
+00:08:54,68 --> 00:08:55,86
+all. Nothing legal at all.
+
+134
+00:08:56,09 --> 00:08:58,55
+Whereas for example estrada
+title or something like
+
+135
+00:08:58,55 --> 00:09:02,72
+that does make all the rules
+that a community might make up
+
+136
+00:09:02,72 --> 00:09:04,31
+and the start of title
+get fixed in the law
+
+137
+00:09:04,31 --> 00:09:06,82
+and they can call in the police
+to enforce it. We can't do that.
+
+138
+00:09:08,09 --> 00:09:14,89
+And we feel a bit strange about
+having to do that actually. But.
+
+139
+00:09:15,60 --> 00:09:21,75
+Most. Yeah that's meant a lot to us.
+
+140
+00:09:24,16 --> 00:09:28,29
+Of course there's been plenty of friction
+between people and misunderstandings
+
+141
+00:09:28,29 --> 00:09:31,89
+and hurt and anger and.
+
+142
+00:09:31,90 --> 00:09:36,64
+And but there's this climate in which.
+
+143
+00:09:36,66 --> 00:09:41,30
+Over time things get resolved
+people to after the heat die down.
+
+144
+00:09:41,45 --> 00:09:44,87
+They're going to talk to each other and
+work things through and agree to disagree
+
+145
+00:09:44,87 --> 00:09:48,86
+or whatever.
+
+146
+00:09:50,67 --> 00:09:54,32
+And i think that's that's a
+function of you know values.
+
+147
+00:09:54,68 --> 00:09:59,82
+And just who happens to have come
+here but it's also a function of a.
+
+148
+00:10:01,70 --> 00:10:07,36
+Between thought.
+
+149
+00:10:08,44 --> 00:10:12,29
+It's also a function of the
+size of the group and.
+
+150
+00:10:13,06 --> 00:10:15,45
+So we have 20 adults here
+and with about 20 children.
+
+151
+00:10:18,01 --> 00:10:19,12
+Which means about eight families.
+
+152
+00:10:19,82 --> 00:10:26,41
+A lot of sole parent families and couples.
+
+153
+00:10:26,42 --> 00:10:32,70
+And i think if it got up to about 30 adults
+we'd find factions forming i'm fairly
+
+154
+00:10:32,71 --> 00:10:35,08
+wary of that self and that and that's all.
+
+155
+00:10:35,21 --> 00:10:37,88
+Also a great conflict because
+there's a lot of lovely people.
+
+156
+00:10:38,03 --> 00:10:38,55
+I'd love to come
+
+157
+00:10:38,55 --> 00:10:42,46
+and live here people some some of whom i
+feel much more affinity with than some of
+
+158
+00:10:42,46 --> 00:10:43,93
+the members of that.
+
+159
+00:10:44,86 --> 00:10:51,29
+So you know.
+
+160
+00:10:51,31 --> 00:10:57,90
+Yeah. Ok. Well the first thing is.
+
+161
+00:10:59,75 --> 00:11:00,44
+And and i made a start
+
+162
+00:11:00,44 --> 00:11:05,76
+but a little bit men's movement as a name
+is often in question i think it's worth
+
+163
+00:11:05,76 --> 00:11:09,64
+questioning because it's not it's not like
+a normal political movement with with a
+
+164
+00:11:09,64 --> 00:11:14,78
+particular agenda and are not
+in a political organization or.
+
+165
+00:11:14,80 --> 00:11:21,08
+People joining in a marxism or
+operative in parliament or something.
+
+166
+00:11:21,10 --> 00:11:22,68
+It's more.
+
+167
+00:11:22,70 --> 00:11:26,85
+And that's totally appropriate in what's
+called the men's movement because.
+
+168
+00:11:26,87 --> 00:11:32,92
+Because while women had to find
+their strength and power in society
+
+169
+00:11:32,92 --> 00:11:34,60
+and be able to stand up and be counted.
+
+170
+00:11:34,95 --> 00:11:41,35
+So to speak and be paid properly and so on
+to be respected men in general had that.
+
+171
+00:11:42,59 --> 00:11:46,47
+What men didn't have was an
+ability to be more introspective
+
+172
+00:11:46,47 --> 00:11:49,66
+and see life as an energy as
+much as an hour to achievement.
+
+173
+00:11:50,05 --> 00:11:53,95
+And so a large
+
+174
+00:11:56,96 --> 00:11:59,55
+mass specter of the
+men's movement is more.
+
+175
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,46
+It's in a personal growth coming down
+to what i understand oneself as a man
+
+176
+00:12:03,46 --> 00:12:08,30
+and as a human and as a as being alive
+on this wonderful planet. This time.
+
+177
+00:12:08,43 --> 00:12:10,70
+And so on.
+
+178
+00:12:10,71 --> 00:12:14,52
+So i've been involved
+with working with men
+
+179
+00:12:14,52 --> 00:12:18,88
+and being with with men in sort of
+consciousness raising groups for about eight
+
+180
+00:12:18,88 --> 00:12:25,04
+years. And that came out of.
+
+181
+00:12:25,06 --> 00:12:27,46
+Running groups for.
+
+182
+00:12:27,48 --> 00:12:29,59
+Called despair to empowerment groups
+
+183
+00:12:29,59 --> 00:12:33,95
+that were particularly focusing on one's
+emotional response to the state of the
+
+184
+00:12:33,95 --> 00:12:36,89
+planet particularly the possibility
+of nuclear war in those days.
+
+185
+00:12:38,66 --> 00:12:41,99
+And that came out of just
+being part of green protests
+
+186
+00:12:41,99 --> 00:12:48,58
+and realizing that we needed
+to know each other better
+
+187
+00:12:48,58 --> 00:12:52,32
+and to communicate better to really protest
+effectively so i started working with
+
+188
+00:12:52,32 --> 00:12:58,88
+people and learning and training
+and so on. Yep so. You know i.
+
+189
+00:13:01,92 --> 00:13:03,40
+Know not not in particular.
+
+190
+00:13:05,64 --> 00:13:09,62
+More this area not just this communities
+are particularly social body farm
+
+191
+00:13:09,62 --> 00:13:12,35
+communities particularly socially
+and environmentally oriented
+
+192
+00:13:12,35 --> 00:13:15,06
+and if you make a list of
+all the projects people.
+
+193
+00:13:15,22 --> 00:13:18,13
+Members have been involved in it's
+really long and quite impressive
+
+194
+00:13:18,88 --> 00:13:21,99
+but in terms of getting into.
+
+195
+00:13:22,66 --> 00:13:26,12
+Working with men.
+
+196
+00:13:27,27 --> 00:13:28,97
+There's one other man that
+was living here at the time
+
+197
+00:13:28,97 --> 00:13:31,57
+and sort of a member called ken and he
+
+198
+00:13:31,57 --> 00:13:38,33
+and i had discussed how how women seem to
+have having such a good time together in
+
+199
+00:13:38,33 --> 00:13:41,65
+their in their groups and the workshops
+they have that are women only
+
+200
+00:13:41,65 --> 00:13:43,15
+and we were sort of envious and jealous
+
+201
+00:13:43,15 --> 00:13:45,55
+and thought can men
+really have friendships
+
+202
+00:13:45,55 --> 00:13:47,61
+that say as close as women seem to be
+
+203
+00:13:47,61 --> 00:13:52,89
+and you know that's what i was asking
+myself can i have comradery with with men
+
+204
+00:13:52,89 --> 00:13:57,14
+without having to go to war for it and
+that was a real question i had no idea.
+
+205
+00:13:57,18 --> 00:13:59,15
+I really wanted whether it was possible.
+
+206
+00:14:01,85 --> 00:14:05,36
+So i think one of the first workshops we
+organise which was a long weekend workshop
+
+207
+00:14:05,36 --> 00:14:06,93
+was called the anzac weekend.
+
+208
+00:14:07,04 --> 00:14:11,12
+Then the anzac within and it was
+on with on the anzac day weekend.
+
+209
+00:14:11,14 --> 00:14:15,39
+And when which we were particularly
+looking at power and authority.
+
+210
+00:14:15,41 --> 00:14:18,31
+So ken and i both having had
+experience with designing
+
+211
+00:14:18,31 --> 00:14:21,51
+and running workshops we designed one
+particularly for men with all sorts of
+
+212
+00:14:21,51 --> 00:14:25,27
+exercise that would bring these
+issues up and we could discuss
+
+213
+00:14:25,27 --> 00:14:27,95
+and discover more about ourselves as men
+
+214
+00:14:29,11 --> 00:14:32,10
+and we had a bit time about
+twenty five men came along
+
+215
+00:14:32,10 --> 00:14:36,32
+and we put them through
+all sorts of exercises
+
+216
+00:14:36,33 --> 00:14:40,15
+and yeah.
+
+217
+00:14:40,17 --> 00:14:42,48
+One of the principal exercises we used in
+
+218
+00:14:42,48 --> 00:14:46,83
+that workshop which what we
+called the circle of isolation.
+
+219
+00:14:47,86 --> 00:14:48,26
+And it more
+
+220
+00:14:48,26 --> 00:14:53,03
+or less was a reenactment just acting
+out in a paddock what happens to a boy
+
+221
+00:14:54,00 --> 00:14:54,97
+and a male as he grows up.
+
+222
+00:14:55,29 --> 00:15:00,60
+So we've got first of all got some sort of
+marching around militarily like you have
+
+223
+00:15:00,60 --> 00:15:03,74
+to do at school or you might if
+you went to cadets and so on
+
+224
+00:15:03,74 --> 00:15:05,57
+and telling them off and so on
+
+225
+00:15:05,57 --> 00:15:09,36
+and then we asked them to just sort
+of miller around and break into pairs
+
+226
+00:15:09,36 --> 00:15:12,83
+and look at each other. Look
+look in each other's eyes
+
+227
+00:15:12,83 --> 00:15:15,77
+and imagine the other person was a childhood
+friend and how you felt about that
+
+228
+00:15:15,77 --> 00:15:19,45
+and then break up again and
+look in another man's eyes
+
+229
+00:15:19,45 --> 00:15:23,04
+and imagining them to be the
+teacher that bossed you around
+
+230
+00:15:24,07 --> 00:15:26,56
+and then maybe the adolescent that
+
+231
+00:15:26,56 --> 00:15:31,61
+that was a bully whatever we gradually
+built up a picture of the of the
+
+232
+00:15:34,05 --> 00:15:36,34
+different events in a in a male's life
+
+233
+00:15:36,34 --> 00:15:41,09
+that tend to push drive them
+into isolation drive them into
+
+234
+00:15:43,31 --> 00:15:45,81
+having to take care of
+themselves and not and
+
+235
+00:15:46,58 --> 00:15:50,37
+and be wary of everyone else
+especially other males.
+
+236
+00:15:50,39 --> 00:15:53,37
+Which happens in all sorts
+of overt and covert ways
+
+237
+00:15:54,31 --> 00:15:59,78
+and then we got everyone to get in a
+circle facing outwards to sort of.
+
+238
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:00,39
+What's circle
+
+239
+00:16:00,39 --> 00:16:05,43
+and just start walking until you can no
+longer see only just in your peripheral
+
+240
+00:16:05,43 --> 00:16:09,05
+vision maybe you could see another
+man however very wide circle
+
+241
+00:16:09,05 --> 00:16:13,72
+and large paddock and ask them to feel
+what that was like maybe express it
+
+242
+00:16:13,72 --> 00:16:16,56
+and some men were weeping and others
+were just yelling and screaming
+
+243
+00:16:16,56 --> 00:16:18,33
+and others were just silent and
+
+244
+00:16:19,34 --> 00:16:23,89
+and just standing there feeling it because
+they'd been in the group we'd been
+
+245
+00:16:23,89 --> 00:16:25,42
+sharing they walked away from it and
+
+246
+00:16:25,42 --> 00:16:29,97
+that just sort of mirrored for us what it's
+been like growing up from feeling close
+
+247
+00:16:29,97 --> 00:16:32,95
+and accepted and small and
+valued and being able to share
+
+248
+00:16:32,95 --> 00:16:37,46
+and being able to emote and so on
+to being a man where you isolate
+
+249
+00:16:37,46 --> 00:16:41,04
+and you take care of yourself. You've got
+to be in control and and you can't cry
+
+250
+00:16:41,04 --> 00:16:44,78
+and so on. And quite a powerful exercise
+
+251
+00:16:44,78 --> 00:16:49,26
+and we get men to turn around face each
+other maybe make eye contact way across the
+
+252
+00:16:49,26 --> 00:16:51,57
+paddock and start walking in
+and see what that feels like
+
+253
+00:16:51,57 --> 00:16:56,05
+and you know for myself although i felt
+agony at being on the outside of the circle
+
+254
+00:16:56,05 --> 00:16:59,78
+i also felt real apprehension at coming
+back in closer because they were safe out
+
+255
+00:16:59,78 --> 00:17:04,25
+there that's what i was used to. And.
+
+256
+00:17:05,03 --> 00:17:10,29
+So we did sort of coming closer
+and and there was joy in that
+
+257
+00:17:10,29 --> 00:17:13,01
+and we we sang together
+and i each other and so
+
+258
+00:17:13,01 --> 00:17:16,07
+but you know that's one
+one exercise that i can
+
+259
+00:17:16,07 --> 00:17:19,14
+and i've often used in workshops since.
+
+260
+00:17:19,15 --> 00:17:22,53
+Just to dramatically
+illustrate what happens to me
+
+261
+00:17:22,53 --> 00:17:25,65
+and to themselves because most
+men don't even realize that.
+
+262
+00:17:26,23 --> 00:17:30,58
+That's happened i didn't like it's a process
+of like a fish discovering what water
+
+263
+00:17:30,58 --> 00:17:38,11
+is.
+
+264
+00:17:40,29 --> 00:17:44,11
+Well that's why i can't say that's really
+a movement it's just it's just a whole
+
+265
+00:17:44,11 --> 00:17:47,80
+lot of different men that
+are quite interested in.
+
+266
+00:17:47,82 --> 00:17:51,78
+Well they might come out of a broken up
+relationship with something realizing
+
+267
+00:17:51,78 --> 00:17:53,70
+that no one to talk to and their partner.
+
+268
+00:17:54,91 --> 00:17:56,58
+Has lots of support
+
+269
+00:17:57,56 --> 00:17:59,84
+or they might really think you know
+i'd like to be friends with men.
+
+270
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:06,27
+Not have this sort of stand off
+beer in hand relationship. And.
+
+271
+00:18:07,78 --> 00:18:12,04
+In terms of it. And so it's. I don't
+know what to say about it in this area.
+
+272
+00:18:12,28 --> 00:18:16,30
+There's a lot of men most of whom you
+know each other because it's only a small
+
+273
+00:18:16,30 --> 00:18:19,10
+group so far only be a couple of hundred.
+
+274
+00:18:19,12 --> 00:18:23,41
+Who are willing who really want to look at
+themselves as men understand themselves
+
+275
+00:18:23,41 --> 00:18:23,97
+as men
+
+276
+00:18:23,97 --> 00:18:29,28
+and find out what it is to be a man in you
+know in our generation because everything
+
+277
+00:18:29,29 --> 00:18:35,64
+else has been the old roles has been ripped
+away from itself of being the provider
+
+278
+00:18:35,64 --> 00:18:37,75
+and so on and even the protector.
+
+279
+00:18:37,77 --> 00:18:40,44
+We can't easily be because
+that involves going to war
+
+280
+00:18:40,44 --> 00:18:41,75
+and a kind of a without any more.
+
+281
+00:18:41,91 --> 00:18:45,88
+So i can no longer be a provider
+or protect anything necessarily
+
+282
+00:18:46,93 --> 00:18:49,02
+and way back before that
+the industrial revolution
+
+283
+00:18:49,02 --> 00:18:55,15
+and so i ripped away the ancient traditions
+of what it was to be a man a past on
+
+284
+00:18:55,15 --> 00:18:56,15
+heritage that we've sort of more
+
+285
+00:18:56,15 --> 00:19:00,67
+or less lost was women's i think has
+been more intact because from mother to
+
+286
+00:19:00,67 --> 00:19:04,08
+daughter mothers and daughters tended
+to stay at home and share things with.
+
+287
+00:19:04,43 --> 00:19:05,95
+Men as soon as they got old enough
+
+288
+00:19:05,95 --> 00:19:08,47
+or out working in the factories
+the apprenticeship system.
+
+289
+00:19:08,65 --> 00:19:11,45
+Perhaps kept up a bit of the old
+traditions of what it is to be and then
+
+290
+00:19:11,45 --> 00:19:13,88
+but that's broken down
+these days as well so.
+
+291
+00:19:15,05 --> 00:19:17,99
+So it's refining and also just
+making up for ourselves what.
+
+292
+00:19:18,57 --> 00:19:20,46
+What sort of relationships
+we want when each other.
+
+293
+00:19:20,47 --> 00:19:21,97
+Let's try them sort of
+
+294
+00:19:21,97 --> 00:19:27,13
+and that's been a fantastic thing to be
+involved with i love nearly every moment of
+
+295
+00:19:27,13 --> 00:19:30,43
+it. I really enjoy it.
+
+296
+00:19:30,43 --> 00:19:35,57
+Of being part of all facilitating men's
+groups just weekly groups where particular
+
+297
+00:19:35,57 --> 00:19:39,57
+thing might be used.
+
+298
+00:19:39,72 --> 00:19:44,24
+You know like father
+either being a father or.
+
+299
+00:19:44,26 --> 00:19:50,68
+Father father in law or
+one's own father or mother
+
+300
+00:19:50,68 --> 00:19:54,76
+or sex or sex and intimacy
+
+301
+00:19:56,62 --> 00:20:03,47
+or work or. Right. It untold number of
+themes we can used as a discussion point.
+
+302
+00:20:03,49 --> 00:20:04,93
+And there's a lot of exercises
+
+303
+00:20:04,93 --> 00:20:10,22
+and things we can do together to have
+fun to get to know each other better.
+
+304
+00:20:12,63 --> 00:20:15,50
+Come.
+
+305
+00:20:17,42 --> 00:20:22,94
+Yeah that's greater with a lot of suspicion
+because there's rampant fear in men of
+
+306
+00:20:22,94 --> 00:20:26,11
+getting closer because they've been trained
+not to be so they get very angry if
+
+307
+00:20:26,11 --> 00:20:29,94
+they see other mean doing what
+they were told not to be so and
+
+308
+00:20:29,94 --> 00:20:34,91
+that generally quits gets called homophobia
+which is you know me if i be a is a
+
+309
+00:20:34,91 --> 00:20:38,91
+sort of misnomer that's generally
+supposed to mean fear of gay men
+
+310
+00:20:38,91 --> 00:20:41,09
+but i think it's really
+fear of each other.
+
+311
+00:20:41,10 --> 00:20:47,17
+Fear fear of other men in general i mean
+especially fear of any man a term that's
+
+312
+00:20:47,17 --> 00:20:50,01
+all. And quite happy being
+uncomfortable being close
+
+313
+00:20:50,01 --> 00:20:55,12
+and talking about intimate things
+with you and so there's that reaction
+
+314
+00:20:55,12 --> 00:20:55,96
+and there's all.
+
+315
+00:20:56,17 --> 00:21:03,52
+I personally i've had very
+little almost no criticism from.
+
+316
+00:21:04,34 --> 00:21:11,25
+Women about what i do and i know other
+men that have so i think it's. And.
+
+317
+00:21:12,99 --> 00:21:18,49
+I'm not sure why that is
+that i'm quite. You know i.
+
+318
+00:21:18,50 --> 00:21:23,85
+In terms of feminism on really feel. I.
+
+319
+00:21:23,87 --> 00:21:26,67
+I were great debt to feminist
+thinkers and all the women
+
+320
+00:21:26,67 --> 00:21:29,89
+that have put their lives in
+their family and and so on.
+
+321
+00:21:29,91 --> 00:21:35,30
+On the line to make changes in our
+society the sacrifices they've made and
+
+322
+00:21:36,65 --> 00:21:40,59
+and still i also react to some elements
+of feminism where there seems to be a
+
+323
+00:21:40,59 --> 00:21:41,59
+bitterness against men
+
+324
+00:21:41,59 --> 00:21:46,84
+that i would call sort of sexist because
+there's this generalized generalized
+
+325
+00:21:46,84 --> 00:21:49,36
+distrust which i can understand but
+
+326
+00:21:49,37 --> 00:21:54,37
+when i'm talking with a thinking woman
+i expected her to rise above that
+
+327
+00:21:55,49 --> 00:21:59,32
+and but i've rarely come across that
+bitterness aimed directly at me.
+
+328
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,66
+In what i do mostly there's
+incredible support because women.
+
+329
+00:22:05,55 --> 00:22:11,08
+Seem to be able to see much more easily
+than men can what influences are on men
+
+330
+00:22:11,08 --> 00:22:14,42
+from birth and also how men behave
+so admirably because of them.
+
+331
+00:22:14,62 --> 00:22:20,18
+So i do teach men's issues in tape
+sometimes in other places and.
+
+332
+00:22:20,20 --> 00:22:24,46
+And you know the way i like to teach this
+is just actually draw out other people's
+
+333
+00:22:24,46 --> 00:22:24,81
+experiences
+
+334
+00:22:24,81 --> 00:22:30,86
+and women can talk much more easily about
+what i would call men's oppression than
+
+335
+00:22:30,87 --> 00:22:33,97
+the men in general in the classes.
+
+336
+00:22:33,99 --> 00:22:38,80
+And then it can be quite a painful
+topic for quite a few people to do so.
+
+337
+00:22:38,95 --> 00:22:44,47
+So the different the response is i think
+mainly out of one's personal pain in the
+
+338
+00:22:44,47 --> 00:22:47,99
+area of gender. It goes back generations.
+
+339
+00:22:48,01 --> 00:22:51,42
+What with different genders are
+sort of done to each other.
+
+340
+00:22:51,52 --> 00:23:02,59
+Expected to be gender.
+
+341
+00:23:03,43 --> 00:23:07,65
+You know. Oh. We.
+
+342
+00:23:08,01 --> 00:23:11,85
+We didn't ever set ourselves out to be
+self-sufficient in vegetables and fruit
+
+343
+00:23:11,85 --> 00:23:13,85
+or whatever with that was never.
+
+344
+00:23:13,87 --> 00:23:19,03
+Although we called body farm where we
+really more accurately call us body village
+
+345
+00:23:19,03 --> 00:23:19,69
+or something like that.
+
+346
+00:23:19,86 --> 00:23:25,69
+So that's a great relief i think it's a bit
+of a mistake to put so much effort into
+
+347
+00:23:25,69 --> 00:23:30,45
+something for what to me is a fairly sort
+of a shallow goal to be self-sufficient
+
+348
+00:23:30,45 --> 00:23:34,04
+not rather be integrated and i think
+most people here would rather feel
+
+349
+00:23:34,04 --> 00:23:36,65
+that they're making a difference
+to society as a whole
+
+350
+00:23:36,65 --> 00:23:40,30
+and therefore a part of
+society rather than.
+
+351
+00:23:40,32 --> 00:23:45,70
+Going outside somehow and
+trying to be separate. So yeah.
+
+352
+00:23:46,90 --> 00:23:49,32
+For myself having young twins
+
+353
+00:23:49,32 --> 00:23:51,20
+and getting a portrait together
+of course i went on the dole
+
+354
+00:23:51,20 --> 00:23:55,01
+and many of us did to survive and.
+
+355
+00:23:55,61 --> 00:23:59,58
+I suppose a critic might say why don't you
+go out get a job in the money come back
+
+356
+00:23:59,58 --> 00:24:00,62
+and then do. The pottery and so on
+
+357
+00:24:00,62 --> 00:24:04,91
+but i just was so motivated to get
+this community up and running.
+
+358
+00:24:05,00 --> 00:24:09,02
+I didn't want to leave it for a moment. I
+really wanted to be part of it every day.
+
+359
+00:24:10,66 --> 00:24:14,45
+And and that meant.
+
+360
+00:24:14,46 --> 00:24:18,07
+You know i couldn't earn money just being
+there until i got the pottery up such as
+
+361
+00:24:18,07 --> 00:24:22,93
+me living there and being on the dole
+and i got kicked off the dole more
+
+362
+00:24:22,93 --> 00:24:23,34
+or less for
+
+363
+00:24:23,34 --> 00:24:26,69
+that attitude i suppose in those days
+they weren't encouraging people to set up
+
+364
+00:24:26,69 --> 00:24:27,75
+businesses of their own
+
+365
+00:24:28,62 --> 00:24:32,55
+and so really before i'd finished the pottery
+buildings to my satisfaction to make
+
+366
+00:24:32,55 --> 00:24:38,07
+an efficient. Sort of factory.
+I got kicked off and.
+
+367
+00:24:39,23 --> 00:24:44,44
+We went on again. That's my partner and i.
+Few months later because we just had to.
+
+368
+00:24:44,54 --> 00:24:46,30
+You know her name.
+
+369
+00:24:47,04 --> 00:24:51,95
+So social security is has really been
+enabled our community get to get up
+
+370
+00:24:51,95 --> 00:24:56,94
+and running as quickly as it
+has to be very hard to to.
+
+371
+00:24:56,96 --> 00:25:03,61
+China and money and build this place as
+well and we feel well we can justify
+
+372
+00:25:03,61 --> 00:25:06,46
+that in the sense that well at least
+we're constructing something with
+
+373
+00:25:06,46 --> 00:25:09,49
+that money from the government if you
+like something of lasting importance
+
+374
+00:25:09,49 --> 00:25:12,12
+and so now not so many people on the dole.
+
+375
+00:25:12,28 --> 00:25:17,78
+I think anyone maybe there was a small
+business there. I had the pottery going.
+
+376
+00:25:18,11 --> 00:25:19,83
+I couldn't say it was very lucrative
+
+377
+00:25:19,83 --> 00:25:24,22
+and there was another business here
+called effortless trading which we were
+
+378
+00:25:25,14 --> 00:25:28,94
+importing things from india and also
+making up facial creams and massager well
+
+379
+00:25:28,94 --> 00:25:33,46
+and that that was supporting some people.
+
+380
+00:25:34,56 --> 00:25:39,80
+But besides that they've been no
+real industries. On the community.
+
+381
+00:25:40,62 --> 00:25:42,50
+People have gone out to work.
+
+382
+00:25:43,50 --> 00:25:47,37
+And that's how it is now most people
+working in lismore or the area
+
+383
+00:25:47,37 --> 00:25:50,79
+and teaching a whole range
+of different things.
+
+384
+00:25:55,50 --> 00:25:59,94
+The body parts. Yeah all the body
+though do you means synonymous with a.
+
+385
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:02,96
+The lightman door understanding or
+the truth or something like that.
+
+386
+00:26:04,01 --> 00:26:08,27
+And so in our more arrogant moments we can
+call ourselves farmers of enlightenment
+
+387
+00:26:08,27 --> 00:26:12,12
+but you know i sort of ship it or
+shrink into myself saying that
+
+388
+00:26:12,86 --> 00:26:14,27
+but you know in some ways you could say
+
+389
+00:26:14,27 --> 00:26:17,32
+that you know we've we've
+helped start pre-schools
+
+390
+00:26:17,32 --> 00:26:21,49
+and forest.
+
+391
+00:26:21,50 --> 00:26:28,28
+Saving organizations and. Home birthing.
+Things and heart politics conferences and.
+
+392
+00:26:29,48 --> 00:26:33,80
+All manner of things. So
+in that way in terms of.
+
+393
+00:26:34,34 --> 00:26:37,46
+Relative enlightenment perhaps we've
+helped along the way a little bit.
+
+394
+00:26:37,49 --> 00:26:43,06
+You know we're what with the angle
+of your question you know just
+
+395
+00:26:43,06 --> 00:26:49,84
+but if i'm right. You know
+it's a nice clean name.
+
+396
+00:26:50,54 --> 00:26:54,99
+You know it's just short
+term increase. And.
+
+397
+00:26:55,00 --> 00:26:57,12
+I think most people here
+are sort of proud of it
+
+398
+00:26:57,12 --> 00:27:01,23
+and there is such i think is group morale
+and how good you feel about the place
+
+399
+00:27:01,23 --> 00:27:04,15
+and which includes when you feel
+about the name an image that we have
+
+400
+00:27:05,35 --> 00:27:08,94
+and generally we do feel good about it.
+We've been criticized by the more feral.
+
+401
+00:27:10,84 --> 00:27:13,35
+When you say hippies in the
+hills as being middle class
+
+402
+00:27:13,35 --> 00:27:17,74
+and to which one of our members said middle
+class upper class think you know just
+
+403
+00:27:17,74 --> 00:27:23,35
+taking anything out of it but.
+But. And that's because we.
+
+404
+00:27:23,36 --> 00:27:27,49
+I don't know we have had
+slightly different values then.
+
+405
+00:27:27,50 --> 00:27:32,50
+You could say the alternative
+society in general.
+
+406
+00:27:32,52 --> 00:27:35,83
+Because we haven't had dope on the place.
+
+407
+00:27:35,85 --> 00:27:40,53
+And we've been you know part of running
+is meditation retreats and so on.
+
+408
+00:27:40,57 --> 00:27:43,02
+So sometimes we've been
+criticized as being pure
+
+409
+00:27:43,02 --> 00:27:44,83
+and things you know ridiculous things like
+
+410
+00:27:44,83 --> 00:27:59,43
+that.
+
+411
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,25
+Yeah. Well most people here on body farm.
+
+412
+00:28:04,95 --> 00:28:09,43
+Are well aware of the situation in
+the world where. Basically that.
+
+413
+00:28:11,05 --> 00:28:14,95
+The west lives on the back of third world.
+
+414
+00:28:14,96 --> 00:28:19,40
+And through the institution
+of third world debt and
+
+415
+00:28:20,37 --> 00:28:23,85
+and differing prices for commodities
+and people's labor and so on.
+
+416
+00:28:25,84 --> 00:28:29,48
+And we also well aware that there's
+limited resources in the world
+
+417
+00:28:29,48 --> 00:28:33,86
+and not not everyone can be brought up
+to a western standard with a car fridge.
+
+418
+00:28:34,09 --> 00:28:39,33
+You know. All the things that
+we enjoy in this country.
+
+419
+00:28:39,34 --> 00:28:45,29
+Just the the environment groaning
+bearing that it at the moment
+
+420
+00:28:45,29 --> 00:28:46,88
+and possibly falling apart.
+
+421
+00:28:46,90 --> 00:28:50,22
+Let alone as we bring all of india and
+china and so on up to that standard.
+
+422
+00:28:51,45 --> 00:28:58,27
+So the only way in terms of that environmental
+outlook on a global outlook to.
+
+423
+00:28:58,29 --> 00:29:05,21
+Look to for life to be sustainable on this
+planet is for people to expectations in
+
+424
+00:29:05,21 --> 00:29:08,69
+their lifestyles to drop a bit and say
+we've sort of consciously done that
+
+425
+00:29:09,68 --> 00:29:10,90
+but on the other side of that is
+
+426
+00:29:10,90 --> 00:29:16,77
+that it's just like jesus said it's easier
+for a camel to hop through the eye of a
+
+427
+00:29:16,77 --> 00:29:19,91
+needle in the least for richmond to get
+into heaven is it the truth in that is
+
+428
+00:29:19,91 --> 00:29:26,13
+that too many material possessions clutter
+your clutter your inner life tend to
+
+429
+00:29:26,13 --> 00:29:29,79
+make you attached to things and
+therefore it's not so easy to change
+
+430
+00:29:29,79 --> 00:29:34,29
+and move with way where you need to
+go in on your spiritual journey. And.
+
+431
+00:29:35,62 --> 00:29:39,23
+So those two values sort of intermingle
+with each other the global perspective in
+
+432
+00:29:39,23 --> 00:29:45,15
+the spiritual perspective to mean
+that. And then come down to.
+
+433
+00:29:45,17 --> 00:29:49,49
+That there is some benefit in
+having a simpler lifestyle.
+
+434
+00:29:50,00 --> 00:29:51,55
+Less material possessions
+
+435
+00:29:51,55 --> 00:29:59,44
+and less pressured lifestyle.
+
+436
+00:30:02,56 --> 00:30:06,21
+So i don't consider. I
+consider myself pretty rich.
+
+437
+00:30:06,41 --> 00:30:13,21
+I been thinking about this recently
+because i've been working in taste.
+
+438
+00:30:13,23 --> 00:30:15,02
+And just thinking about
+other people's lives.
+
+439
+00:30:15,05 --> 00:30:19,57
+Compared to my own where i don't i don't
+have very many overheads true i don't own
+
+440
+00:30:19,57 --> 00:30:22,06
+my house but i'm not paying
+out anything on it either
+
+441
+00:30:22,06 --> 00:30:25,24
+and anything i build onto it
+just stays there for many years
+
+442
+00:30:25,24 --> 00:30:32,22
+and so my wage goes a lot
+further than other people's my
+
+443
+00:30:32,22 --> 00:30:35,45
+who are renting or paying off a mortgage
+or whatever let alone running two cars
+
+444
+00:30:35,45 --> 00:30:39,83
+and buying the newest gadget.
+
+445
+00:30:39,84 --> 00:30:43,87
+So i consider myself fairly wealthy basically
+because i'm pretty happy with what
+
+446
+00:30:43,87 --> 00:30:45,79
+i've got but but more than
+
+447
+00:30:45,79 --> 00:30:50,56
+that because i have instead of putting all
+my work into superannuation and so on.
+
+448
+00:30:50,59 --> 00:30:52,90
+I put it into everything
+a community around me
+
+449
+00:30:52,90 --> 00:30:56,46
+and my security isn't the money
+so much as the people in my life.
+
+450
+00:30:57,43 --> 00:31:00,46
+And time will tell which
+one is the better bet.
+
+451
+00:31:00,49 --> 00:31:06,96
+I don't know but for the
+moment i much prefer this one.
+
+452
+00:31:07,77 --> 00:31:08,54
+Ok thank you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0021-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0021-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..27107747d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0021-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2375 @@
+1
+00:00:10,32 --> 00:00:14,38
+Military. Take on you.
+
+2
+00:00:16,83 --> 00:00:18,19
+And. I know.
+
+3
+00:00:18,30 --> 00:00:25,84
+Where it's raining.
+
+4
+00:00:25,86 --> 00:00:30,06
+Well i think i can consider myself an
+old timer. You want to say my name.
+
+5
+00:00:31,19 --> 00:00:32,04
+I'm not nicholson
+
+6
+00:00:32,04 --> 00:00:37,07
+and i think i can consider myself an old
+timer now in this area which is a chain
+
+7
+00:00:37,07 --> 00:00:39,45
+and in an area although i
+think you have to be here
+
+8
+00:00:39,45 --> 00:00:42,28
+but 60 years before you
+consider the true blue oldtimer
+
+9
+00:00:42,28 --> 00:00:46,08
+but having been here for almost 20 years.
+
+10
+00:00:46,10 --> 00:00:48,99
+I consider myself a veteran
+of a number of battles.
+
+11
+00:00:49,00 --> 00:00:54,89
+I've been living on the one property for
+most of those almost 20 years trying to
+
+12
+00:00:54,89 --> 00:00:59,50
+make a go out of living on the land running
+a nursery having some kids maintaining
+
+13
+00:00:59,50 --> 00:01:03,25
+a relationship which is a fulltime job
+in itself fighting for the local forests
+
+14
+00:01:03,25 --> 00:01:08,83
+and staying involved in a lot of other
+issues and doing university study
+
+15
+00:01:08,83 --> 00:01:12,77
+and a lot of other study as well and
+trying to maintain my intelligence.
+
+16
+00:01:14,42 --> 00:01:20,12
+Despite a few problems with
+work overload and so on. What.
+
+17
+00:01:22,90 --> 00:01:26,01
+I think you have to admit for a start
+it's the ascetics you can't help being
+
+18
+00:01:26,01 --> 00:01:28,23
+affected by the place
+when you walk into it.
+
+19
+00:01:29,25 --> 00:01:29,85
+But it's not just
+
+20
+00:01:29,85 --> 00:01:34,62
+that i think it's the sense of the
+fragility in the face of human onslaughts
+
+21
+00:01:35,46 --> 00:01:35,95
+and in itself.
+
+22
+00:01:36,09 --> 00:01:39,88
+It's not fragile because it's been
+around for roughly 100 million years.
+
+23
+00:01:39,96 --> 00:01:42,50
+So we know it's extremely durable.
+
+24
+00:01:43,46 --> 00:01:46,27
+That's withstood a number of
+very dramatic climate changes
+
+25
+00:01:47,29 --> 00:01:52,03
+but in the face of what we've had about
+to it. It's become extremely fragile.
+
+26
+00:01:52,04 --> 00:01:56,25
+And so i think was a combination of
+these two the beauty and the fragility.
+
+27
+00:01:56,27 --> 00:01:59,70
+And also the fact that there was
+so little left. We could see.
+
+28
+00:02:00,22 --> 00:02:01,79
+Quite obviously when we
+came to the north coast
+
+29
+00:02:01,79 --> 00:02:07,02
+that the resident vegetation was on the
+back foot and retreating very rapidly.
+
+30
+00:02:07,14 --> 00:02:10,55
+It still is by the way despite
+and political decisions
+
+31
+00:02:10,55 --> 00:02:15,16
+that make people think it's saved in
+fact it's still very much endangered.
+
+32
+00:02:15,18 --> 00:02:15,53
+And so
+
+33
+00:02:15,53 --> 00:02:19,26
+when we came to this area to buy land we
+particularly want to get a bit of intact
+
+34
+00:02:19,26 --> 00:02:19,69
+forest.
+
+35
+00:02:19,86 --> 00:02:25,97
+So we ended up buying a piece of land
+immediately adjacent to a state forest which
+
+36
+00:02:26,92 --> 00:02:28,75
+on the surface appeared to
+look in pretty good shape
+
+37
+00:02:28,75 --> 00:02:33,83
+but as we became more adept at.
+
+38
+00:02:33,84 --> 00:02:36,53
+Interpreting the signs in
+the rainforest we could see
+
+39
+00:02:36,53 --> 00:02:40,52
+that there had been some previous damage
+from logging although a fair bit of it was
+
+40
+00:02:40,52 --> 00:02:43,73
+in quite good shape and so
+we bonded very quickly to
+
+41
+00:02:43,73 --> 00:02:46,53
+that piece of land not only
+the land that we farmed
+
+42
+00:02:46,53 --> 00:02:50,39
+but the land adjacent because it was very
+beautiful at the end of the valley with
+
+43
+00:02:51,21 --> 00:02:54,57
+cliffs and tall forest and
+beautiful cloud effects.
+
+44
+00:02:55,58 --> 00:03:01,59
+So we became very attached to this area
+and felt we should. Fight in its defence.
+
+45
+00:03:01,63 --> 00:03:03,35
+When we discovered that it was in fact.
+
+46
+00:03:05,10 --> 00:03:06,72
+In danger in the immediate future and
+
+47
+00:03:06,72 --> 00:03:12,07
+that was after a few months after we
+arrived at the place in 74 we discovered
+
+48
+00:03:12,07 --> 00:03:15,23
+that there were plans to log
+the forest and logging at
+
+49
+00:03:15,23 --> 00:03:21,07
+that stage meant clear feeling and burning
+and replacing with eucalypt forest.
+
+50
+00:03:21,09 --> 00:03:25,24
+Which 20 years later now has been discovered
+to be not a very effective system
+
+51
+00:03:26,59 --> 00:03:29,65
+because either various timber problems
+but you could see at the time
+
+52
+00:03:29,65 --> 00:03:33,52
+that it was wasn't a good thing to do
+to clear fell a very complex ecosystem
+
+53
+00:03:33,52 --> 00:03:35,15
+and replace it with a monoculture
+
+54
+00:03:36,30 --> 00:03:39,12
+but the prevailing forestry ethic
+at the time was to do this.
+
+55
+00:03:40,39 --> 00:03:42,90
+So i made it reaction was terror and.
+
+56
+00:03:43,51 --> 00:03:47,11
+And need to fight actually are
+initial reaction was to run.
+
+57
+00:03:47,25 --> 00:03:50,37
+I have to admit sell the land go.
+
+58
+00:03:50,39 --> 00:03:54,02
+But by coincidence a number of people had
+moved into this area at the same time
+
+59
+00:03:54,02 --> 00:03:57,03
+and just by discussing with
+other people within days.
+
+60
+00:03:57,41 --> 00:03:59,86
+Our courage had come back and.
+
+61
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,73
+We've felt yes we would fight this
+
+62
+00:04:01,73 --> 00:04:06,65
+and it sprang very quickly the spirit of
+fighting this issue came together very
+
+63
+00:04:06,65 --> 00:04:10,90
+quickly with quite a small bunch
+of people that gave me hope.
+
+64
+00:04:11,08 --> 00:04:15,12
+The fact that so many people could feel
+encouraged and feel they might even win
+
+65
+00:04:15,94 --> 00:04:19,08
+but i think at the time we had no idea
+what sort of battle we were talking about
+
+66
+00:04:19,08 --> 00:04:20,29
+what sort of money. What sort of.
+
+67
+00:04:20,68 --> 00:04:26,78
+Toll in terms of relationships money general
+lives was a really big thing to take
+
+68
+00:04:26,78 --> 00:04:28,52
+on which.
+
+69
+00:04:28,54 --> 00:04:35,33
+Maybe i wouldn't have done if i'd
+known how bad it would be much.
+
+70
+00:04:35,35 --> 00:04:38,75
+Yes yes i worried about that
+title for a long time of the.
+
+71
+00:04:39,07 --> 00:04:40,88
+The defense of my own
+backyard is something
+
+72
+00:04:40,88 --> 00:04:46,20
+that i've worried about for some time because
+this is the main accusation thrown at
+
+73
+00:04:46,20 --> 00:04:48,47
+greens. But now i realise
+
+74
+00:04:48,47 --> 00:04:52,40
+that it's very defensible it's it's quite
+okay to fight for your own backyard.
+
+75
+00:04:52,67 --> 00:04:56,76
+In fact everyone should fight for their
+own backyard and maybe if we all did
+
+76
+00:04:56,76 --> 00:04:56,93
+that
+
+77
+00:04:56,93 --> 00:05:00,55
+and didn't worry about the global issues
+so much we could have a consciousness of
+
+78
+00:05:00,55 --> 00:05:05,46
+global issues but if we really concentrated
+our energies on our local issue.
+
+79
+00:05:05,47 --> 00:05:07,04
+Something could be done.
+
+80
+00:05:07,95 --> 00:05:09,23
+And so now i feel much more confident
+
+81
+00:05:10,24 --> 00:05:14,48
+that we can really fight for a very small
+issue it might even be one tree on the
+
+82
+00:05:14,48 --> 00:05:17,43
+street or it might be in this
+case before thousand hectares.
+
+83
+00:05:18,54 --> 00:05:20,99
+But all these issues can be
+fought with an enormous vehemence
+
+84
+00:05:20,99 --> 00:05:25,07
+and spirit by the people that are most
+intimately involved and they're the ones
+
+85
+00:05:25,07 --> 00:05:27,21
+that go on for years you get the residents
+
+86
+00:05:27,21 --> 00:05:28,45
+that have lived at a place for 50 years
+
+87
+00:05:28,45 --> 00:05:30,08
+and they're still fighting
+for the same piece.
+
+88
+00:05:30,21 --> 00:05:32,68
+I feel the same about this piece of forest
+
+89
+00:05:32,68 --> 00:05:36,64
+that i fought for it then another
+it's under national park control.
+
+90
+00:05:36,90 --> 00:05:40,62
+I still worry about it in a
+very intimate relationship.
+
+91
+00:05:40,64 --> 00:05:45,56
+And i still have arguments with national
+parks about the way they manage the place.
+
+92
+00:05:45,58 --> 00:05:49,84
+Because although we've changed bureaucracies
+the still the same problem that.
+
+93
+00:05:50,18 --> 00:05:53,05
+The same concept at the
+park is there for human use
+
+94
+00:05:53,81 --> 00:05:59,57
+and we haven't yet switched to this.
+Major radical. Mind movement that.
+
+95
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,67
+These places have got a right to exist
+for their own sakes they've been there a
+
+96
+00:06:03,67 --> 00:06:07,08
+long time without us.
+We're very late comer.
+
+97
+00:06:07,10 --> 00:06:10,75
+And we don't have to think that we're
+the most important thing on the planet.
+
+98
+00:06:10,77 --> 00:06:17,12
+So i still fight for that and.
+
+99
+00:06:18,01 --> 00:06:24,41
+Motivation. Yes it's certainly a
+deeper philosophical association.
+
+100
+00:06:24,57 --> 00:06:27,64
+The idea that these places have
+a right to exist on their own
+
+101
+00:06:28,72 --> 00:06:31,92
+and i think along with being embarrassed
+about fighting for my own backyard.
+
+102
+00:06:31,93 --> 00:06:34,55
+I was embarrassed to admit
+that it might be a passionate
+
+103
+00:06:34,55 --> 00:06:37,03
+or religious feeling for the land.
+
+104
+00:06:37,06 --> 00:06:39,60
+But now again i'm much
+more confident about that.
+
+105
+00:06:40,81 --> 00:06:42,30
+And the accusation
+
+106
+00:06:42,30 --> 00:06:46,03
+that the green movement is somehow religious
+has been thrown about very flippantly.
+
+107
+00:06:46,41 --> 00:06:49,24
+But i think we can claim
+that and not show to throw
+
+108
+00:06:49,24 --> 00:06:53,90
+that away because what else have we got
+going for us with the demise of so many
+
+109
+00:06:53,90 --> 00:06:55,71
+other religions.
+
+110
+00:06:55,73 --> 00:06:59,73
+Something has to fill the place because
+humans do have a need for spirituality
+
+111
+00:06:59,73 --> 00:07:03,54
+and what can be more spiritual
+than the whole planet.
+
+112
+00:07:03,56 --> 00:07:08,36
+So i feel we have to grasp
+that one and and fight for it.
+
+113
+00:07:08,41 --> 00:07:11,24
+Something maybe like chris eight of
+which is a bit of a common image
+
+114
+00:07:11,24 --> 00:07:17,39
+but i feel quite strongly that we
+have to think of ourselves as that.
+
+115
+00:07:17,41 --> 00:07:28,50
+Can you.
+
+116
+00:07:28,52 --> 00:07:29,38
+On this.
+
+117
+00:07:29,51 --> 00:07:34,98
+Further on the spiritual side of things i
+don't like to espouse obvious dogmas like
+
+118
+00:07:34,98 --> 00:07:39,28
+that the gaia hypothesis even though
+i feel that's completely plausible.
+
+119
+00:07:39,87 --> 00:07:42,46
+I think it's much more
+of a personal issue.
+
+120
+00:07:42,48 --> 00:07:45,40
+But i just happen to have the same personal
+philosophy along with a lot of other
+
+121
+00:07:45,40 --> 00:07:47,50
+people. And i guess you can call it.
+
+122
+00:07:47,77 --> 00:07:50,19
+Deep ecology that there
+is a name for it now
+
+123
+00:07:50,19 --> 00:07:53,85
+or there's the dark green
+environmental ism a number of names
+
+124
+00:07:53,85 --> 00:07:58,24
+and a lot of them are derogatory.
+But i feel happy to espouse those
+
+125
+00:07:58,24 --> 00:08:01,85
+and take them on on that on a very
+deep. Level because i feel it.
+
+126
+00:08:01,91 --> 00:08:06,49
+We're just beginning to learn
+the depth of spirituality and.
+
+127
+00:08:06,51 --> 00:08:09,43
+Emotional feeling that the
+aborigines had for the land.
+
+128
+00:08:09,78 --> 00:08:11,77
+And i only i've only lived here 20 years.
+
+129
+00:08:11,79 --> 00:08:15,35
+I don't depend on it financially
+it's not my god it's not my food.
+
+130
+00:08:15,42 --> 00:08:18,49
+It's not any of those things but
+it's still terribly important to me.
+
+131
+00:08:19,52 --> 00:08:22,67
+So i've got only got a glimmering
+of what it meant to those people.
+
+132
+00:08:22,69 --> 00:08:26,87
+And i feel the more that people can
+have some sort of feeling for the land.
+
+133
+00:08:27,06 --> 00:08:30,54
+The more hope we have got of rescuing
+the planet because it's this divorce of
+
+134
+00:08:30,54 --> 00:08:33,96
+feeling. That has got us into big trouble.
+
+135
+00:08:34,00 --> 00:08:37,41
+Now and it's we've now got the
+land in the relationship that.
+
+136
+00:08:38,89 --> 00:08:41,85
+That slaves and masters have been in
+where the master has all the rights
+
+137
+00:08:41,85 --> 00:08:42,30
+and responsibilities
+
+138
+00:08:43,35 --> 00:08:47,19
+and in fact you can only really
+own the slave by destroying it.
+
+139
+00:08:47,25 --> 00:08:51,13
+And that's what we've found in
+australian relationships with land
+
+140
+00:08:51,13 --> 00:08:52,91
+that unless you're doing something to it.
+
+141
+00:08:53,00 --> 00:08:54,87
+Clearing it or plowing it
+you don't really own it.
+
+142
+00:08:55,85 --> 00:08:58,87
+So we have to turn our attitudes
+to the land on on their heads
+
+143
+00:08:59,70 --> 00:09:03,91
+and include the land in our morality which
+is very difficult for most australians
+
+144
+00:09:03,91 --> 00:09:07,21
+to feel because they've always
+had the frontier attitude
+
+145
+00:09:07,21 --> 00:09:14,14
+that it's a battle to
+conquer it. You know. Yes.
+
+146
+00:09:15,42 --> 00:09:20,25
+It's very sad that that alienation
+exists because in the end it will be.
+
+147
+00:09:20,27 --> 00:09:21,77
+Found doom ridden doesn't it.
+
+148
+00:09:21,79 --> 00:09:26,52
+But it will be the death of us if we can't
+start including the land in the way we
+
+149
+00:09:26,52 --> 00:09:29,39
+feel in the way we love
+what hope of we've got
+
+150
+00:09:29,39 --> 00:09:33,66
+and this increasingly becomes a problem
+with the dominance of of economics as the
+
+151
+00:09:33,66 --> 00:09:34,41
+main mode of thinking
+
+152
+00:09:34,41 --> 00:09:39,20
+that everything absolutely everything
+can be translated into dollar terms
+
+153
+00:09:39,20 --> 00:09:42,94
+and i saw a couple of days ago
+ross kelly talking about.
+
+154
+00:09:43,75 --> 00:09:46,38
+That the control of pollution and the.
+
+155
+00:09:46,40 --> 00:09:49,95
+The reversal of the degradation in
+rivers has to be tied into economics
+
+156
+00:09:49,95 --> 00:09:51,71
+and i just groaned thinking that.
+
+157
+00:09:52,61 --> 00:09:54,30
+People need to do it for the river sake
+
+158
+00:09:54,30 --> 00:09:57,76
+and for the land's sake not
+because it's going to pay them
+
+159
+00:09:57,76 --> 00:10:02,11
+or not pay them to do the
+right or wrong thing. Yes.
+
+160
+00:10:03,50 --> 00:10:07,99
+No.
+
+161
+00:10:09,31 --> 00:10:10,84
+That's right.
+
+162
+00:10:12,37 --> 00:10:14,74
+Yes it's very disturbing
+especially when you realize
+
+163
+00:10:14,74 --> 00:10:20,47
+that a lot of the activities that are
+actually degrading contribute to the g
+
+164
+00:10:20,47 --> 00:10:22,02
+and p or the economy as a whole.
+
+165
+00:10:23,03 --> 00:10:25,58
+These two things are non-compatible so
+we maybe have to start thinking about
+
+166
+00:10:25,58 --> 00:10:30,22
+abandoning our economic system which is
+very difficult because the belief in
+
+167
+00:10:30,22 --> 00:10:34,77
+perpetual growth is so profound that
+you virtually can't even bring it up.
+
+168
+00:10:34,84 --> 00:10:38,14
+It's like saying mother's milk
+poisonous or something like that
+
+169
+00:10:38,14 --> 00:10:41,42
+that just doesn't follow.
+
+170
+00:10:41,44 --> 00:10:44,72
+But we need something as radical as that
+and that's why i think the people that.
+
+171
+00:10:45,28 --> 00:10:47,57
+Started working in nimbin 20 years ago.
+
+172
+00:10:48,25 --> 00:10:52,91
+Can still contribute a lot because they
+have that basically very radical idea that.
+
+173
+00:10:53,20 --> 00:10:56,73
+The system has to go. Even
+though you and i are.
+
+174
+00:10:57,13 --> 00:11:00,57
+I can say are entrenched in the system
+to some extent we've published books
+
+175
+00:11:00,57 --> 00:11:04,06
+and we've printed them on paper that
+came from trees that were filled
+
+176
+00:11:04,06 --> 00:11:06,49
+and we live in a wooden house
+and we use the postal system
+
+177
+00:11:06,49 --> 00:11:11,31
+and all these other things i still feel
+if i can let that go if i need to.
+
+178
+00:11:12,36 --> 00:11:14,29
+We just can use that as a
+vehicle to change minds
+
+179
+00:11:14,29 --> 00:11:16,20
+but we don't have to be attached to it.
+
+180
+00:11:16,29 --> 00:11:20,97
+We have to be attached to consumerism as
+not only a way of life but as an ethic
+
+181
+00:11:20,97 --> 00:11:24,51
+and as a duty to keep the economy
+going. It's an absurd proposition.
+
+182
+00:11:25,25 --> 00:11:26,68
+We have to learn how to let go
+
+183
+00:11:27,68 --> 00:11:31,72
+and i think that's what niman has with
+all its problems and all its horrors.
+
+184
+00:11:31,74 --> 00:11:37,15
+Has really taught a lot of people that you
+can let go and live a lot more simply.
+
+185
+00:11:37,17 --> 00:11:40,43
+And i know the thing i feel very
+strongly about this possibly not.
+
+186
+00:11:40,57 --> 00:11:44,53
+Not a sequitur from what we've been
+talking about but i feel strongly
+
+187
+00:11:44,53 --> 00:11:48,01
+that with all the problems
+in nimbin in this area.
+
+188
+00:11:48,03 --> 00:11:49,27
+We didn't have to prove
+
+189
+00:11:49,27 --> 00:11:52,75
+that we could actually solve the
+whole planet's problems in one go.
+
+190
+00:11:54,07 --> 00:11:57,80
+It seems unfair to me to
+focus on the alcoholics
+
+191
+00:11:57,81 --> 00:11:59,18
+and the drug addicts in the streets.
+
+192
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,75
+Look at mainstream society you can't say
+it's squeaky clean it has no problems.
+
+193
+00:12:04,12 --> 00:12:07,33
+So it's ok to have problems we just
+have to be proud of the things that
+
+194
+00:12:07,33 --> 00:12:12,03
+that have occurred and a lot of that is
+the putting a crack into the main system.
+
+195
+00:12:12,30 --> 00:12:14,90
+The assumption that consumerism
+is the only way to go.
+
+196
+00:12:15,46 --> 00:12:19,35
+I think there's a lot to be proud
+of in the last 20 years since.
+
+197
+00:12:20,04 --> 00:12:22,45
+Nimbin and rainier creek
+and all the other issues
+
+198
+00:12:23,42 --> 00:12:27,12
+but there's an awful
+long way to go as well.
+
+199
+00:12:28,64 --> 00:12:35,45
+You know.
+
+200
+00:12:37,10 --> 00:12:41,88
+I think. From 1974 which is
+when you and i first discovered
+
+201
+00:12:41,88 --> 00:12:43,32
+that the force was to be locked.
+
+202
+00:12:43,40 --> 00:12:49,03
+There was a campaign until 1979 of just the
+conventional methods of fighting issues
+
+203
+00:12:49,03 --> 00:12:54,86
+that was endless letters to ministers
+endless submissions appeal for clemency
+
+204
+00:12:55,80 --> 00:12:56,94
+invitations to visit the area
+
+205
+00:12:56,94 --> 00:13:02,71
+and so on all of which chinked away
+at the edifice of forestry expertise
+
+206
+00:13:02,71 --> 00:13:05,23
+but we didn't actually get to
+a point where we could win.
+
+207
+00:13:05,67 --> 00:13:08,67
+Even though they'd compromise
+to a certain extent.
+
+208
+00:13:08,68 --> 00:13:12,01
+But we felt in view of what was
+happening to the forest in this area.
+
+209
+00:13:12,19 --> 00:13:14,85
+This wasn't really a compromise.
+
+210
+00:13:14,87 --> 00:13:18,03
+So we kept fighting and it wasn't
+until almost the last minute
+
+211
+00:13:18,03 --> 00:13:21,08
+when the blockade started
+to occur in september 1979
+
+212
+00:13:21,08 --> 00:13:25,67
+that the group the main group called to
+rainier native forest action group actually
+
+213
+00:13:25,67 --> 00:13:30,26
+contemplated a blockade. We do
+ways felt we must win before then.
+
+214
+00:13:30,29 --> 00:13:32,32
+Because the argument
+seemed to be so apparent.
+
+215
+00:13:32,99 --> 00:13:36,89
+How could they not listen to what we're
+saying the naivete staggers me now we just
+
+216
+00:13:36,89 --> 00:13:37,10
+thought
+
+217
+00:13:37,10 --> 00:13:40,34
+that they would have to accede to our
+demands because they were so obvious
+
+218
+00:13:40,34 --> 00:13:43,24
+and so we didn't actually have
+a blockade planned at all.
+
+219
+00:13:43,38 --> 00:13:48,32
+We joked about it in very lighthearted
+terms that no one had organised anything.
+
+220
+00:13:48,34 --> 00:13:51,47
+And so when the crunch came and the
+bulldozers were definitely coming.
+
+221
+00:13:52,54 --> 00:13:54,65
+We put out a call at the
+local market which was.
+
+222
+00:13:55,86 --> 00:13:59,93
+Called the china market just a local
+market of kraft people put it.
+
+223
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,96
+Call did a couple of minor bits vegetating
+and bangor we had. Oh i don't know what.
+
+224
+00:14:05,96 --> 00:14:07,25
+How many people there
+were at the first day
+
+225
+00:14:07,25 --> 00:14:11,97
+but about 100 came almost immediately
+which really floored it because we had no
+
+226
+00:14:11,97 --> 00:14:14,81
+idea that they should taken such
+a hold on people's imagination.
+
+227
+00:14:15,82 --> 00:14:17,09
+Unfortunately for the people
+
+228
+00:14:17,09 --> 00:14:21,44
+and the only nato force action group who
+had been working on the political side
+
+229
+00:14:21,44 --> 00:14:24,83
+but neglected the social side the
+people who came were very good at
+
+230
+00:14:24,83 --> 00:14:27,28
+that stuff a lot of them
+came from communities
+
+231
+00:14:28,27 --> 00:14:31,98
+and began to work out a social
+system extremely effectively
+
+232
+00:14:31,98 --> 00:14:36,65
+and also a physical system for for life
+support for cooking washing water.
+
+233
+00:14:37,02 --> 00:14:39,71
+Childminding health everything else.
+
+234
+00:14:40,39 --> 00:14:43,69
+Just staggered me how quickly
+they could get that together.
+
+235
+00:14:43,71 --> 00:14:47,75
+And so we all tended to feed off each
+other we need to be able to support each
+
+236
+00:14:47,75 --> 00:14:49,31
+other because there were a lot of problems
+
+237
+00:14:49,31 --> 00:14:52,72
+that always in a bunch of people like
+that there are a lot of personal problems
+
+238
+00:14:52,72 --> 00:14:53,40
+and conflicts
+
+239
+00:14:53,40 --> 00:14:57,61
+and difficulties in solving them especially
+if you work on the consensus system
+
+240
+00:14:57,61 --> 00:15:00,60
+and don't have a hierarchy.
+So there were problems
+
+241
+00:15:00,60 --> 00:15:04,29
+but it was an extremely exciting
+time when we all felt very strongly
+
+242
+00:15:04,29 --> 00:15:06,54
+that we were doing
+something very important
+
+243
+00:15:06,54 --> 00:15:15,42
+and historic.
+
+244
+00:15:15,43 --> 00:15:19,41
+The blockade went on for. I think two or
+three weeks it's hard to remember now.
+
+245
+00:15:19,53 --> 00:15:23,82
+So long ago. I feel i should have these
+figures in my memory but it was about
+
+246
+00:15:23,82 --> 00:15:29,62
+that long. And not from from the very
+beginning there were some police involved
+
+247
+00:15:29,62 --> 00:15:33,55
+but these numbers escalated very quickly
+when rand attempted to tough it out.
+
+248
+00:15:34,98 --> 00:15:41,88
+And we got up to. Dozens of police at some
+stage and how many 20 20. Paddy wagons.
+
+249
+00:15:41,96 --> 00:15:45,79
+We had to have some photographs which
+were quite graphic of the number of blue
+
+250
+00:15:45,79 --> 00:15:46,86
+shirts that there were there
+
+251
+00:15:46,86 --> 00:15:51,49
+and as always with all these demonstrations
+you had some extremely heavy police
+
+252
+00:15:51,49 --> 00:15:52,86
+that were very intimidating
+
+253
+00:15:52,86 --> 00:15:55,22
+and i mean on the other scale
+some who are very supportive
+
+254
+00:15:56,30 --> 00:15:59,91
+and just said i'm doing my job
+but i agree with you sow.
+
+255
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,36
+There was quite a concerted campaign to
+tackle the police themselves on a personal
+
+256
+00:16:04,36 --> 00:16:09,25
+level not on aggressive level. And i in
+particular had an experience when i.
+
+257
+00:16:09,73 --> 00:16:13,52
+For once was up in the forest on my own
+just getting a bit of an up because i was
+
+258
+00:16:13,52 --> 00:16:18,03
+so exhausted and came across one of
+the upper echelon cops who was lost.
+
+259
+00:16:19,33 --> 00:16:21,25
+And i thought i had my
+chance to lose this bastard
+
+260
+00:16:21,25 --> 00:16:23,50
+and make it really
+embarrassing for him but
+
+261
+00:16:23,50 --> 00:16:26,51
+that i thought no i
+have to to do good p.r.
+
+262
+00:16:26,51 --> 00:16:29,56
+So i in fact chatted with him
+and took them even i split
+
+263
+00:16:30,45 --> 00:16:33,14
+and led him out of the forest
+and i think he was grateful
+
+264
+00:16:33,14 --> 00:16:34,53
+but he realised he was very vulnerable.
+
+265
+00:16:34,77 --> 00:16:36,78
+He didn't know the bush
+come from somewhere else
+
+266
+00:16:36,78 --> 00:16:41,83
+and he felt afraid of the place was i
+felt as if i was in my living room.
+
+267
+00:16:42,05 --> 00:16:43,38
+I felt so at home in
+
+268
+00:16:43,38 --> 00:16:49,58
+that piece of forest.
+
+269
+00:16:49,60 --> 00:16:53,33
+You know just talking to them
+treating them like people
+
+270
+00:16:53,33 --> 00:16:59,73
+and listening which i've learnt subsequently
+is absolutely vital not to even try
+
+271
+00:16:59,73 --> 00:17:03,50
+and put your ideas across just ask
+questions and ask how it is for them.
+
+272
+00:17:04,48 --> 00:17:07,11
+And sometimes you get an
+enormous rush of feeling from
+
+273
+00:17:07,11 --> 00:17:09,40
+that person because they may never
+have been listened to before.
+
+274
+00:17:10,80 --> 00:17:12,17
+And i particularly knows this
+
+275
+00:17:12,17 --> 00:17:17,76
+that nobody which was later demonstration
+for another piece of forest nearby.
+
+276
+00:17:17,78 --> 00:17:18,61
+When a group of demonstrators
+
+277
+00:17:18,61 --> 00:17:22,72
+and i entered the prohibited area of forest
+where there were some loggers guarding
+
+278
+00:17:22,72 --> 00:17:25,30
+some equipment. Not that we
+were threatening it anyway
+
+279
+00:17:26,37 --> 00:17:30,92
+and some people attacked them verbally not
+abusing but yelling arguments at them
+
+280
+00:17:30,92 --> 00:17:33,03
+and you could see the
+reaction was a brick wall.
+
+281
+00:17:34,43 --> 00:17:35,17
+But i perceive
+
+282
+00:17:35,17 --> 00:17:38,51
+that if i just listen to one of the chaps
+in particular the one with the doberman
+
+283
+00:17:38,51 --> 00:17:42,96
+and the one who is really likely to let
+fly with a fist first talking to him he
+
+284
+00:17:42,96 --> 00:17:45,16
+would come down and it was true.
+It was worked like magic.
+
+285
+00:17:45,49 --> 00:17:46,62
+Just listening to his grievances.
+
+286
+00:17:48,24 --> 00:17:51,57
+And finding out what was going on for them
+was very important because they have got
+
+287
+00:17:51,57 --> 00:17:54,58
+extremely important grievances
+that no one was listening to
+
+288
+00:17:55,38 --> 00:17:56,67
+and i still feel strongly that the.
+
+289
+00:17:57,10 --> 00:17:59,56
+People at the bottom of the
+ranks in forestry and.
+
+290
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,80
+In the the logging camp are the ones
+that get victimized all along the line.
+
+291
+00:18:03,83 --> 00:18:05,17
+They're the ones that get thrown out
+
+292
+00:18:05,17 --> 00:18:09,84
+when you get meal rationalizations one
+meal taking over another the blokes get
+
+293
+00:18:09,84 --> 00:18:11,69
+dumped. It's the bottom
+blokes that get dumped.
+
+294
+00:18:11,80 --> 00:18:12,09
+Every time
+
+295
+00:18:12,09 --> 00:18:15,14
+when you get a big new machine it's
+the less skilled ones are get dumped.
+
+296
+00:18:15,23 --> 00:18:15,57
+Every time
+
+297
+00:18:16,55 --> 00:18:19,66
+and now they felt they were being victimised
+by the greens as well so they were
+
+298
+00:18:19,66 --> 00:18:22,02
+just in an absolutely no win situation.
+
+299
+00:18:22,15 --> 00:18:24,55
+So i think we're few started
+listening to someone
+
+300
+00:18:24,55 --> 00:18:28,13
+and listen to what they were worried
+about they had plenty to say
+
+301
+00:18:28,13 --> 00:18:33,13
+and we needed to hear that stuff we couldn't
+just forced our own ideas onto them.
+
+302
+00:18:34,43 --> 00:18:40,01
+Because comparatively the greenside
+was more. Had more internal support.
+
+303
+00:18:41,35 --> 00:18:43,66
+We had formulated ideas
+to a certain extent
+
+304
+00:18:43,66 --> 00:18:48,04
+and had it quite a good network of
+people who knew who felt the same way
+
+305
+00:18:48,75 --> 00:18:52,99
+but these logging blokes felt isolated
+you could see a very isolated
+
+306
+00:18:52,99 --> 00:18:56,05
+and very threatened and of course you
+threatened if you love a good looks like.
+
+307
+00:18:56,12 --> 00:18:57,33
+Getting shot from under you
+
+308
+00:18:58,15 --> 00:19:00,72
+and they're not only threatened for most
+are threatened by the mill ownership as
+
+309
+00:19:00,72 --> 00:19:05,25
+well as we've seen subsequently there's
+huge employment losses with these mills
+
+310
+00:19:05,25 --> 00:19:07,46
+either closing down and
+taking other mills over
+
+311
+00:19:08,54 --> 00:19:12,01
+or putting in new machines to dice these
+books so they were very threatened
+
+312
+00:19:12,01 --> 00:19:14,80
+and i think we could have done
+more on that score more listening
+
+313
+00:19:14,80 --> 00:19:22,32
+and more actually physically
+helping these people.
+
+314
+00:19:22,34 --> 00:19:31,25
+But it's going to get people.
+
+315
+00:19:34,22 --> 00:19:35,54
+I think the throne you creek
+
+316
+00:19:35,54 --> 00:19:38,54
+and they might not be issues
+were very formative in bringing.
+
+317
+00:19:39,10 --> 00:19:41,49
+Many of the greens together
+and a lot of green thought
+
+318
+00:19:42,23 --> 00:19:45,90
+but i don't think we can take the credit
+for a lot of the green movement in the
+
+319
+00:19:45,90 --> 00:19:49,34
+area. I think that was something that
+was coming. Anyway. Was quite clear.
+
+320
+00:19:49,66 --> 00:19:52,72
+But at the time the
+green movement did feel
+
+321
+00:19:52,72 --> 00:19:57,80
+that the support from sydney wasn't forthcoming
+and there's a certainly the urban.
+
+322
+00:19:59,03 --> 00:20:04,13
+Tide that is there. Certain tired
+green movement that compared with us.
+
+323
+00:20:04,20 --> 00:20:05,17
+Was very straight
+
+324
+00:20:05,17 --> 00:20:09,37
+and we certainly looked like the dirty
+hippie people in the hills which wasn't true
+
+325
+00:20:09,37 --> 00:20:13,13
+but it was just the image that came
+across at the time and so we needed
+
+326
+00:20:13,13 --> 00:20:19,49
+that the city suited people to to
+help us help the media realize
+
+327
+00:20:19,49 --> 00:20:24,53
+that in fact this was a very widespread
+movement. Unfortunately when.
+
+328
+00:20:24,55 --> 00:20:27,89
+Of course the people up here were talking
+to the media always the cameras go to the
+
+329
+00:20:27,89 --> 00:20:30,58
+most way out looking crazies.
+
+330
+00:20:30,60 --> 00:20:33,74
+But the bulk of the movement
+wasn't there wasn't these people.
+
+331
+00:20:33,77 --> 00:20:35,58
+It was very straight live more people
+
+332
+00:20:36,37 --> 00:20:41,58
+and people in this area in the valley some
+selves who may not have dressed in suits
+
+333
+00:20:41,58 --> 00:20:45,77
+and ties but had a very well thought
+out philosophy and. A lot of.
+
+334
+00:20:46,42 --> 00:20:48,60
+A lot of thinking going into the
+way that they were operating
+
+335
+00:20:48,60 --> 00:20:54,45
+and also a lot of professional and
+other expertise plenty of people with.
+
+336
+00:20:54,98 --> 00:20:59,40
+I think advertising in advertising
+training or photographic training
+
+337
+00:20:59,40 --> 00:21:01,24
+or teaching training or.
+
+338
+00:21:01,81 --> 00:21:06,68
+Media training all sorts of different skills
+that we could apply to this situation.
+
+339
+00:21:07,77 --> 00:21:13,21
+Area. Reputation breeding. Extreme.
+
+340
+00:21:14,29 --> 00:21:17,58
+Yes that's something to be
+proud of. I think we need.
+
+341
+00:21:18,49 --> 00:21:22,62
+This area has had a reputation for
+breeding green extremists which i think is
+
+342
+00:21:22,62 --> 00:21:24,19
+something we can be extremely proud of.
+
+343
+00:21:24,29 --> 00:21:25,75
+In fact there's now a t-shirt
+
+344
+00:21:25,75 --> 00:21:29,46
+that you can buy put up by the local
+environment centre same green extremist.
+
+345
+00:21:30,98 --> 00:21:32,76
+So that's a good thing
+but i'm a bit worried
+
+346
+00:21:32,76 --> 00:21:36,91
+that the green extremist idea may
+get hijacked by commercialism
+
+347
+00:21:38,30 --> 00:21:39,85
+and be sold as a nice idea
+
+348
+00:21:39,85 --> 00:21:42,86
+but we really don't have to do
+anything very constructive about this
+
+349
+00:21:42,86 --> 00:21:44,21
+and i think that's something
+
+350
+00:21:44,21 --> 00:21:48,00
+that the whole movement in this area
+has to really worry about that.
+
+351
+00:21:48,07 --> 00:21:49,97
+Our opposition.
+
+352
+00:21:49,99 --> 00:21:54,54
+The world of economics and
+commercialism and large bureaucracies
+
+353
+00:21:54,54 --> 00:21:59,15
+that are intent on doing the same as they've
+always done these people have now got
+
+354
+00:21:59,15 --> 00:22:03,39
+the skills. Who use green
+ideas against us and so
+
+355
+00:22:03,39 --> 00:22:09,11
+that the normal person in the street thinks
+they're doing something useful by using
+
+356
+00:22:09,12 --> 00:22:11,70
+unbleached toilet paper
+and feel good about it
+
+357
+00:22:11,70 --> 00:22:14,46
+but are basically still a
+major part of the problem.
+
+358
+00:22:15,22 --> 00:22:19,35
+So i think that's the next challenge for
+us we appear to have had a major win
+
+359
+00:22:19,35 --> 00:22:22,70
+that looks like people really
+care about this these issues.
+
+360
+00:22:23,22 --> 00:22:26,32
+But underneath it all has
+been a very minor change
+
+361
+00:22:26,32 --> 00:22:30,03
+and that's what we have to work on now.
+
+362
+00:22:31,87 --> 00:22:35,55
+You know a changed.
+
+363
+00:22:36,52 --> 00:22:45,20
+Story.
+
+364
+00:22:45,22 --> 00:22:55,08
+You know.
+
+365
+00:22:55,09 --> 00:22:59,24
+There's certainly been a very strong
+anti green movement come into being.
+
+366
+00:22:59,53 --> 00:23:01,09
+Since the especially
+
+367
+00:23:01,09 --> 00:23:06,13
+that quick battle where for a start we
+were ahead because we had all innovative
+
+368
+00:23:06,13 --> 00:23:10,89
+ideas such as using advertising which
+hadn't been thought of a green issue before
+
+369
+00:23:11,72 --> 00:23:15,84
+so we are ahead on that score. But now
+there's a problem with the backlash to
+
+370
+00:23:15,84 --> 00:23:16,00
+that
+
+371
+00:23:16,00 --> 00:23:22,23
+and an increasing sophistication of tactics
+from large bureaucracy such as advertising
+
+372
+00:23:22,92 --> 00:23:25,22
+and getting across what i
+considered to be false information.
+
+373
+00:23:26,37 --> 00:23:30,42
+But i'm not too concerned about the backlash
+against green movements in the general
+
+374
+00:23:30,42 --> 00:23:32,56
+population. I think that
+is actually diminishing
+
+375
+00:23:33,29 --> 00:23:37,83
+and green ideas are increasing because of
+the evidence is so apparent we don't have
+
+376
+00:23:37,83 --> 00:23:42,81
+to pretend that it's not happening. So i
+think the violent anti-green movements.
+
+377
+00:23:43,81 --> 00:23:44,81
+Will go in time
+
+378
+00:23:45,88 --> 00:23:50,08
+but what we have to deal with in the
+immediate future is is the apathy
+
+379
+00:23:50,08 --> 00:23:50,91
+and the belief
+
+380
+00:23:50,91 --> 00:23:56,27
+that it's all okay so i think you get
+people like the more extreme members of the
+
+381
+00:23:56,28 --> 00:23:59,90
+forestry protection for. Society
+association should know that.
+
+382
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:06,87
+Times such as rage was that.
+Rational action against green.
+
+383
+00:24:06,89 --> 00:24:08,95
+Extremists.
+
+384
+00:24:08,96 --> 00:24:11,96
+That meant rational action i
+think against green extremists
+
+385
+00:24:12,95 --> 00:24:14,46
+and i can see where these people.
+
+386
+00:24:14,48 --> 00:24:18,93
+Come from they come from a position
+of fear and powerless knus
+
+387
+00:24:18,93 --> 00:24:21,03
+and it's easy to attribute causes
+
+388
+00:24:21,03 --> 00:24:25,64
+and agreement green green
+to the most obvious cause.
+
+389
+00:24:25,66 --> 00:24:26,96
+So they will continue to be a problem
+
+390
+00:24:26,96 --> 00:24:32,88
+but they will diminish what we have to
+guard against is increasing apathy.
+
+391
+00:24:32,90 --> 00:24:37,44
+So it's quite obvious with the greenhouse
+effect having a big impact on public
+
+392
+00:24:37,44 --> 00:24:39,96
+consciousness for the first year
+or two it was talked about and.
+
+393
+00:24:40,64 --> 00:24:46,12
+It's not discussed too openly. Changed.
+
+394
+00:24:46,14 --> 00:24:48,20
+Of options
+
+395
+00:24:48,21 --> 00:24:55,42
+and i don't know.
+
+396
+00:24:55,43 --> 00:25:01,20
+You know. Now.
+
+397
+00:25:02,63 --> 00:25:08,25
+Offering to provide. You.
+
+398
+00:25:09,28 --> 00:25:12,48
+Yes the green movement certainly has to
+start offering some positive alternatives.
+
+399
+00:25:12,65 --> 00:25:15,82
+We have been saying no
+for a very long time
+
+400
+00:25:15,82 --> 00:25:20,64
+and unfortunately getting the image
+of course that we're very negative
+
+401
+00:25:20,64 --> 00:25:24,00
+and against everything. But
+i think that's reasonable.
+
+402
+00:25:24,29 --> 00:25:27,68
+Not to have these solutions when you're
+pointing to a problem. It's like.
+
+403
+00:25:28,22 --> 00:25:32,00
+A doctor saying you've got cancer
+and they mightn't have the answers
+
+404
+00:25:32,00 --> 00:25:33,56
+but they still have to point
+out that you've got a problem.
+
+405
+00:25:33,79 --> 00:25:35,96
+So i think it's reasonable
+for us to do that.
+
+406
+00:25:36,87 --> 00:25:42,00
+But of course to increase public credibility
+we do have to provide more in the way
+
+407
+00:25:42,00 --> 00:25:43,18
+of positive answers. Not
+
+408
+00:25:43,18 --> 00:25:47,20
+that we haven't been doing this for some
+time talking about reforestation being
+
+409
+00:25:47,20 --> 00:25:52,01
+number one priority in this area with
+the huge percentage of the great land
+
+410
+00:25:52,01 --> 00:25:56,62
+that we have this is obviously a big question
+which could solve a lot of employment
+
+411
+00:25:56,62 --> 00:25:59,48
+problems of a degradation problem
+solve a lot of planetary problems.
+
+412
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:03,16
+So we haven't been neglecting this issue
+but we have to do it more effectively.
+
+413
+00:26:04,08 --> 00:26:07,72
+And i think. As far as i'm concerned
+the economics is a major problem.
+
+414
+00:26:07,77 --> 00:26:13,19
+And so green people have to show more
+explicitly how to live very softly on the
+
+415
+00:26:13,19 --> 00:26:15,97
+earth and this means scaling down our.
+
+416
+00:26:16,45 --> 00:26:18,83
+Economic involvement out
+our desire to have things
+
+417
+00:26:18,83 --> 00:26:22,44
+and becoming done with these socially
+mobile as some of the people on hbo.
+
+418
+00:26:22,46 --> 00:26:24,54
+Do you suggest that it's
+a very good idea that.
+
+419
+00:26:24,75 --> 00:26:30,07
+We have to stop aspiring to own more things
+which obviously have a terminal impact
+
+420
+00:26:30,07 --> 00:26:34,08
+on the planet. So we have to sabotage
+the economic system from within
+
+421
+00:26:35,30 --> 00:26:38,73
+and this will have enormous ramifications
+for the forestry industry apart from
+
+422
+00:26:38,73 --> 00:26:39,10
+anything else.
+
+423
+00:26:40,77 --> 00:26:44,58
+We're not saying don't use trees we're
+saying use an awful lot less than we are at
+
+424
+00:26:44,58 --> 00:26:46,12
+the moment and that goes for
+everything else as well.
+
+425
+00:26:46,38 --> 00:26:52,10
+So i think if greens can show themselves
+to be capable of living lightly on the
+
+426
+00:26:52,10 --> 00:26:54,96
+planet. And coming up with
+some alternative suggestions.
+
+427
+00:26:55,11 --> 00:26:59,05
+They're going to look a lot more be looked
+on a lot more favorably by the general
+
+428
+00:26:59,05 --> 00:27:02,43
+populace at the moment we have
+a few people that consider
+
+429
+00:27:02,43 --> 00:27:05,47
+that having a rosewood table is
+like if you plan to rosewood.
+
+430
+00:27:05,83 --> 00:27:10,39
+But as far as i'm concerned. One seedling
+doesn't equal 1000 year old tree.
+
+431
+00:27:11,18 --> 00:27:14,93
+We have to do a lot more than that we
+have to start using pine for instance.
+
+432
+00:27:15,47 --> 00:27:18,21
+Which here and i have done in this house.
+
+433
+00:27:18,22 --> 00:27:21,46
+Because those plans are in the
+ground now we should use them
+
+434
+00:27:21,46 --> 00:27:22,73
+and not keep using the old for
+
+435
+00:27:22,73 --> 00:27:27,30
+that no matter how great it sound to plant
+a tree is just really not going to work.
+
+436
+00:27:27,70 --> 00:27:30,87
+We have to back off for some
+period now and that these forests
+
+437
+00:27:30,87 --> 00:27:35,90
+and indeed the whole country recover from
+our ravages it's a difficult one because
+
+438
+00:27:35,90 --> 00:27:37,72
+you can see the economic
+impact will be enormous.
+
+439
+00:27:38,20 --> 00:27:40,82
+That's why we have to escape
+from this strait jacket.
+
+440
+00:27:42,04 --> 00:27:44,43
+Of economic consciousness that
+we have at the moment that
+
+441
+00:27:44,43 --> 00:27:48,28
+that money is what will count money will
+get us out of our problems increased
+
+442
+00:27:48,28 --> 00:27:51,11
+growth increased use of resources
+will get us out of these problems
+
+443
+00:27:51,11 --> 00:27:57,05
+and a child can see that
+this is a nonsense.
+
+444
+00:27:57,07 --> 00:27:58,30
+Good questions.
+
+445
+00:28:03,77 --> 00:28:05,24
+Yes.
+
+446
+00:28:06,29 --> 00:28:09,78
+Working out how to stay green and
+be completely non-hypocritical
+
+447
+00:28:09,78 --> 00:28:12,66
+and completely pure is extremely difficult
+
+448
+00:28:12,66 --> 00:28:14,57
+and i've decided it's
+completely impossible
+
+449
+00:28:15,61 --> 00:28:19,44
+and for a long time i've been
+vulnerable to the accusation of.
+
+450
+00:28:19,85 --> 00:28:24,65
+Well you drive a car you wear
+shoes you walk on wouldn't flaws
+
+451
+00:28:25,82 --> 00:28:28,64
+and i still worry about that
+one and i still want to be.
+
+452
+00:28:28,66 --> 00:28:31,05
+As pure as possible while realizing
+
+453
+00:28:31,05 --> 00:28:35,43
+that if i was obsessed with consuming things
+i'd be not only contributing to the g
+
+454
+00:28:35,43 --> 00:28:39,81
+and p but i'd be untroubled by
+feelings of hypocrisy i would in
+
+455
+00:28:39,81 --> 00:28:41,97
+that sense be a good person.
+
+456
+00:28:42,05 --> 00:28:47,10
+Whereas now i feel that if i cut a treat
+and i my property to make a fence post.
+
+457
+00:28:47,11 --> 00:28:49,30
+I'm somehow involved in
+oh you know hypocrisy.
+
+458
+00:28:49,51 --> 00:28:53,73
+But i'm coming to terms with that
+and i think all i can do is my best
+
+459
+00:28:54,58 --> 00:28:57,00
+and most people in fact
+do that all the time
+
+460
+00:28:57,00 --> 00:29:00,27
+but we greens have to be
+even more aware of that
+
+461
+00:29:01,40 --> 00:29:05,11
+and not let ourselves slip into
+into bad ways but i'm aware
+
+462
+00:29:05,11 --> 00:29:09,27
+that you know nursery for instance we produce
+hundreds of thousands of trees every
+
+463
+00:29:09,27 --> 00:29:11,09
+year which sounds like a great idea
+
+464
+00:29:11,09 --> 00:29:15,06
+but we use plastic pots we use
+recycled ones where we can
+
+465
+00:29:15,06 --> 00:29:18,87
+but we still use some new ones. So
+we're very open to accusations of.
+
+466
+00:29:20,53 --> 00:29:23,95
+Bad practices because i haven't
+personally investigated the factory
+
+467
+00:29:23,95 --> 00:29:25,14
+that makes these plastic pots
+
+468
+00:29:25,14 --> 00:29:28,78
+and no doubt it's dumping its effluent
+into the local creek. Who knows.
+
+469
+00:29:29,06 --> 00:29:31,39
+And we use sand that's
+dredged from the river
+
+470
+00:29:32,66 --> 00:29:35,76
+and no doubt the sand there because
+the the up slopes have been cleared
+
+471
+00:29:35,76 --> 00:29:39,58
+and so i'm still responsible for everything
+that goes on and i'm really aware
+
+472
+00:29:39,58 --> 00:29:43,69
+that i personally have got a stake in
+the whole degradation of the planet.
+
+473
+00:29:43,72 --> 00:29:46,98
+So although this can give you
+an enormous load of guilt.
+
+474
+00:29:48,15 --> 00:29:52,73
+You have to somehow put it on the one
+shoulder not have it on both shoulders.
+
+475
+00:29:53,05 --> 00:29:57,89
+So use your guild as a motivator motivating
+force to keep you as clean as you
+
+476
+00:29:57,89 --> 00:29:59,81
+possibly can but don't be over when.
+
+477
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:01,00
+Good by and
+
+478
+00:30:01,00 --> 00:30:05,27
+that is the trick for almost all the greens
+i now know operating the veterans of
+
+479
+00:30:05,27 --> 00:30:09,26
+these old campaigns of how
+to manage their guilt burden
+
+480
+00:30:09,26 --> 00:30:10,66
+and their hypocrisy burden
+
+481
+00:30:10,66 --> 00:30:16,10
+and still be effective positive happy people
+who know they've got an issue to work
+
+482
+00:30:16,10 --> 00:30:19,47
+on and don't want to be
+crippled by the feelings
+
+483
+00:30:19,47 --> 00:30:21,21
+that maybe something wrong
+with what they're doing.
+
+484
+00:30:22,43 --> 00:30:24,60
+For instance i use a car
+and i'm very aware of that
+
+485
+00:30:24,60 --> 00:30:30,22
+that i would step a lot more lightly on
+the planet if i walk and serve driving.
+
+486
+00:30:30,24 --> 00:30:33,17
+But the problems at the moment are
+so crucial that you have to shortcut
+
+487
+00:30:33,17 --> 00:30:37,66
+and fact use the paraphernalia
+of the opposition to fight it.
+
+488
+00:30:37,79 --> 00:30:40,90
+So that's why i use a
+computer which no doubt.
+
+489
+00:30:40,92 --> 00:30:47,30
+Had 50's involved it's manufactured
+the list of hypocrisy with endless.
+
+490
+00:30:47,32 --> 00:30:53,49
+I just try to get them
+under control. Thank you.
+
+491
+00:30:54,37 --> 00:31:00,69
+Very at the very same time.
+Looking back now after 20 years.
+
+492
+00:31:00,71 --> 00:31:03,13
+From an experiment on.
+
+493
+00:31:03,15 --> 00:31:05,45
+I've come to the
+conclusion that the ethics
+
+494
+00:31:05,45 --> 00:31:09,56
+and ideas of the original even
+people were and are still correct
+
+495
+00:31:10,50 --> 00:31:15,30
+but often they're swatted by just
+the prevailing lack of energy and.
+
+496
+00:31:15,32 --> 00:31:19,30
+Hopelessness even a of a lot of people
+unfortunately the people who are doing all
+
+497
+00:31:19,30 --> 00:31:20,56
+the destroying of the planet.
+
+498
+00:31:21,38 --> 00:31:22,27
+The ones i've got all the energy
+
+499
+00:31:22,27 --> 00:31:25,93
+and initiative are the ones i've got
+precisely the wrong ideas about stimulating
+
+500
+00:31:25,93 --> 00:31:28,73
+the economy and consuming more and. And.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0022-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0022-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..aeb0c9382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0022-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2050 @@
+1
+00:00:11,31 --> 00:00:14,69
+Yes. Probably i going on we go.
+
+2
+00:00:16,46 --> 00:00:21,35
+One great concern i have 20 years
+after the nimbin experiment started.
+
+3
+00:00:21,85 --> 00:00:27,96
+Is that the ideas and ethics of
+the. The nimbin inverted commas.
+
+4
+00:00:28,70 --> 00:00:35,63
+Workforce. Are certainly the best we have
+i think we need. I think we've got lost.
+
+5
+00:00:38,01 --> 00:00:41,17
+It's it's now 20 years since
+the nimbin experiment began.
+
+6
+00:00:41,49 --> 00:00:44,24
+And i feel more than ever
+that the ideas and ethics of
+
+7
+00:00:44,24 --> 00:00:49,75
+that era were exceptionally fine and we
+don't have to apologize for these things
+
+8
+00:00:50,46 --> 00:00:52,09
+but what concerns me enormously is
+
+9
+00:00:52,09 --> 00:00:56,93
+that often the energy levels don't match
+the ideas and as opposed to this.
+
+10
+00:00:57,01 --> 00:01:00,46
+We have normal society where
+often there's tremendous energy
+
+11
+00:01:01,19 --> 00:01:05,77
+but it's usually destructive energy and
+somehow we have to marry the ideas
+
+12
+00:01:05,77 --> 00:01:12,17
+and aspirations and wonderful philosophies
+of the new age with the energy
+
+13
+00:01:12,17 --> 00:01:15,86
+and ability and strength of the the old
+age. If that's what you like to call it.
+
+14
+00:01:16,59 --> 00:01:19,07
+I don't know how we do that because
+at the moment the the energies
+
+15
+00:01:19,07 --> 00:01:22,72
+and strengths of conventional
+society are destroying the planet
+
+16
+00:01:22,72 --> 00:01:25,14
+and we have to turn this around somehow.
+
+17
+00:01:25,16 --> 00:01:28,65
+But sometimes when you see the
+lack of motivation amongst.
+
+18
+00:01:28,67 --> 00:01:33,06
+Local greens and the idea that somehow
+the law just work out by itself.
+
+19
+00:01:33,38 --> 00:01:34,74
+I despair a bit.
+
+20
+00:01:35,44 --> 00:01:38,43
+But in the long term i think somehow
+those ideas will come through
+
+21
+00:01:38,43 --> 00:01:45,10
+and we will manage to meet them
+with the activity levels as well.
+
+22
+00:01:45,93 --> 00:01:47,69
+We have to be in it for the long
+haul. We don't have a choice.
+
+23
+00:01:48,03 --> 00:01:51,81
+We all have to work as well as
+we can and the main way to do
+
+24
+00:01:51,81 --> 00:01:53,98
+that at the moment is to
+keep positivity levels up.
+
+25
+00:01:54,11 --> 00:01:58,94
+I think this is where the the american comic
+friend pete is got an enormous amount
+
+26
+00:01:58,94 --> 00:01:59,40
+to teach us.
+
+27
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,05
+Because she is seems to have dedicated her
+life lately to recognizing the despair
+
+28
+00:02:04,05 --> 00:02:08,56
+levels. In not only greens but a
+lot of other people on the planet
+
+29
+00:02:09,33 --> 00:02:11,21
+and she makes quite obvious.
+
+30
+00:02:11,24 --> 00:02:11,47
+The fact
+
+31
+00:02:11,47 --> 00:02:14,32
+that you're not going to be effective in
+anything you fight for unless you stay
+
+32
+00:02:14,32 --> 00:02:15,96
+positive and often that means laughing.
+
+33
+00:02:16,13 --> 00:02:20,12
+So her mission is in fact
+to make people laugh about.
+
+34
+00:02:21,32 --> 00:02:24,97
+Subjects that i guess you would call.
+Gallows humor. They're really.
+
+35
+00:02:25,51 --> 00:02:30,20
+Terrible prospects death of planet
+nuclear war pollution on the grand scale
+
+36
+00:02:30,20 --> 00:02:33,06
+but she can make us laugh
+about it and in that way.
+
+37
+00:02:33,11 --> 00:02:35,97
+Empower us completely and so some of the.
+
+38
+00:02:36,56 --> 00:02:37,10
+The mantras
+
+39
+00:02:37,10 --> 00:02:41,49
+that she's used in her talks i just
+find it tremendously powerful for me.
+
+40
+00:02:42,44 --> 00:02:44,45
+One of them is this is a mantra
+
+41
+00:02:44,45 --> 00:02:48,11
+that you say after you've been pretty
+depressed about a particular issue
+
+42
+00:02:48,11 --> 00:02:54,07
+and it goes. Oh what a disappointment
+and another another mantra of hers
+
+43
+00:02:54,07 --> 00:02:57,26
+or a slogan is.
+
+44
+00:02:57,27 --> 00:03:01,83
+The people united will sometimes
+win and sometimes lose.
+
+45
+00:03:01,85 --> 00:03:02,53
+And
+
+46
+00:03:02,53 --> 00:03:05,59
+when she says there's been a big auditorium
+it brings the house down because we've
+
+47
+00:03:05,59 --> 00:03:08,08
+all been there. We've all for the
+issues and lost them and feel
+
+48
+00:03:08,08 --> 00:03:11,67
+that was the end of the world but she's
+teaching us to pick ourselves up
+
+49
+00:03:11,67 --> 00:03:13,20
+and keep going. It's ok to lose.
+
+50
+00:03:14,36 --> 00:03:15,30
+It might be the end of the world
+
+51
+00:03:16,08 --> 00:03:28,07
+but it's not the end
+of you for the moment.
+
+52
+00:03:28,09 --> 00:03:28,57
+When you.
+
+53
+00:03:29,94 --> 00:03:34,03
+Yes i do think there is quite a significant
+burnout level amongst a lot of the old
+
+54
+00:03:34,03 --> 00:03:35,38
+aquariums. But against
+
+55
+00:03:35,38 --> 00:03:39,46
+that we have an extremely hopeful sign of
+a whole new breed of people have in fact
+
+56
+00:03:39,46 --> 00:03:42,09
+made an industry out of
+keeping people positive
+
+57
+00:03:42,09 --> 00:03:47,26
+and these people are extremely skilled
+and specialized in their outlook
+
+58
+00:03:47,97 --> 00:03:49,87
+and these people are going to be the ones
+
+59
+00:03:49,87 --> 00:03:52,51
+that really matter in the end
+because they can get us going again
+
+60
+00:03:53,67 --> 00:03:56,34
+and i think it's fair enough to take a
+lot of knock backs the planet is in bad
+
+61
+00:03:56,34 --> 00:04:00,11
+shape. So it's it's ok to
+be depressed about. At it.
+
+62
+00:04:00,13 --> 00:04:03,55
+We just have to make sure we have a few
+little skills to get us back on track.
+
+63
+00:04:03,72 --> 00:04:05,02
+So we can keep fighting and feel
+
+64
+00:04:05,02 --> 00:04:07,93
+that there is some reason to keep going
+because basically we don't have a choice.
+
+65
+00:04:08,98 --> 00:04:13,29
+We can't back out where in here we're
+stuck and the only thing is to keep going
+
+66
+00:04:13,29 --> 00:04:15,02
+and the only way to keep
+going. Is to stay positive.
+
+67
+00:04:15,40 --> 00:04:17,15
+So it's a bit of a circle
+
+68
+00:04:17,15 --> 00:04:20,20
+but if you look at the right way
+you can feel it's all worthwhile.
+
+69
+00:04:20,59 --> 00:04:23,38
+When you look at the beauty of the
+place how can you not fight for it.
+
+70
+00:04:23,43 --> 00:04:26,07
+I always wonder why do people
+feel that it's hopeless.
+
+71
+00:04:26,50 --> 00:04:30,53
+It's obvious that you have to
+keep going. And thank you.
+
+72
+00:04:32,72 --> 00:04:41,28
+And to take.
+
+73
+00:04:43,50 --> 00:04:48,73
+Young hugh nicholson i came to the
+area to throw me a creek in 1974
+
+74
+00:04:50,21 --> 00:04:55,86
+after. I was a teacher in melbourne
+and gradually became more
+
+75
+00:04:55,86 --> 00:04:58,90
+and more aware of problems of pollution
+and environmental degradation
+
+76
+00:04:58,90 --> 00:04:59,93
+or actual stuff
+
+77
+00:04:59,93 --> 00:05:05,69
+and although i was getting through to kids
+with my teaching i just felt as though
+
+78
+00:05:05,69 --> 00:05:10,66
+what i really wanted to do was to
+try and live a simpler lifestyle
+
+79
+00:05:10,66 --> 00:05:12,96
+and see where it was possible rather
+than just trying to tell people
+
+80
+00:05:12,96 --> 00:05:14,26
+that it would you could do it.
+
+81
+00:05:14,31 --> 00:05:19,32
+And so with nan and i set
+off looking for land
+
+82
+00:05:19,32 --> 00:05:21,91
+and after a year of searching
+we found a place here.
+
+83
+00:05:22,52 --> 00:05:26,89
+And tried to virtually drop out.
+
+84
+00:05:26,91 --> 00:05:31,58
+I guess you'd say supposedly living a
+subsistence lifestyle and very simply.
+
+85
+00:05:31,69 --> 00:05:36,86
+But in fact it's extraordinarily difficult
+to do anything with not only difficult
+
+86
+00:05:36,86 --> 00:05:41,31
+but living a subsistence life
+style is incredibly boring.
+
+87
+00:05:41,33 --> 00:05:44,82
+Because you've got to work
+your vegie garden every day
+
+88
+00:05:44,82 --> 00:05:47,97
+and you've got to make sure that the
+birds don't pinch your fruit and
+
+89
+00:05:47,97 --> 00:05:53,44
+and then there are some things that you
+can't produce readily like rice or wheat
+
+90
+00:05:53,44 --> 00:05:53,91
+or whatever
+
+91
+00:05:53,91 --> 00:05:58,38
+and you do need some money to buy so you
+end up getting caught up in that cycle
+
+92
+00:05:58,39 --> 00:05:59,50
+and that system anyway.
+
+93
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:05,04
+But we still have a lot of those philosophies
+of producing what tucker we can from
+
+94
+00:06:05,04 --> 00:06:05,74
+our own place
+
+95
+00:06:05,74 --> 00:06:11,46
+and still living a simpler
+lifestyle than most people
+
+96
+00:06:12,19 --> 00:06:13,46
+but.
+
+97
+00:06:13,48 --> 00:06:20,09
+We're not bent on pure
+self-sufficiency anymore.
+
+98
+00:06:21,89 --> 00:06:25,55
+It was an end at the time we came
+it was what we intended to do
+
+99
+00:06:26,26 --> 00:06:30,91
+but within a couple of weeks of
+arriving at the rainier creek.
+
+100
+00:06:30,93 --> 00:06:35,70
+We heard of forest commission
+plans to log to rainier creek and
+
+101
+00:06:35,70 --> 00:06:38,42
+when we followed up that
+inquiry we found out
+
+102
+00:06:38,42 --> 00:06:43,10
+that the plans were to log
+all the miliband timber
+
+103
+00:06:43,92 --> 00:06:46,20
+and then to clear fell arrest and burn it
+
+104
+00:06:46,20 --> 00:06:49,81
+and plant with jiffy pop eucalypts
+
+105
+00:06:50,95 --> 00:06:53,03
+and only two species because
+they are the only trees
+
+106
+00:06:53,03 --> 00:06:56,75
+that will grow faster than
+lantana and so the intention
+
+107
+00:06:56,75 --> 00:06:59,85
+and what they were doing in the
+rest of the local state forest at
+
+108
+00:06:59,85 --> 00:07:05,32
+that time was now clearing about 500
+acres a year and replanting it.
+
+109
+00:07:05,52 --> 00:07:12,19
+Do you call it. Flooded gum and black
+but and since we look out on to.
+
+110
+00:07:12,80 --> 00:07:15,76
+Tharani creek and the walls
+of rainforest and so on here.
+
+111
+00:07:15,83 --> 00:07:17,00
+The concept of having
+
+112
+00:07:17,00 --> 00:07:23,35
+that converted from rainforest to eucalypt
+plantation full of lantana was just
+
+113
+00:07:25,35 --> 00:07:26,30
+absolutely beyond comprehension.
+
+114
+00:07:26,76 --> 00:07:33,85
+So that's why we started
+fighting complaining.
+
+115
+00:07:36,46 --> 00:07:41,60
+I've just happened to be here one day
+under here a vehicle up in the forest
+
+116
+00:07:41,60 --> 00:07:45,37
+and we were at the end of a of a
+one way road as far as i was aware
+
+117
+00:07:45,37 --> 00:07:47,67
+that there was no road beyond us.
+
+118
+00:07:47,88 --> 00:07:51,19
+And when i walked into
+forest to explore and try
+
+119
+00:07:51,19 --> 00:07:52,84
+and track down the sound i found
+
+120
+00:07:52,84 --> 00:07:56,00
+that there was an old forest road
+coming down the side of the hill
+
+121
+00:07:56,76 --> 00:07:59,27
+and there was a forestry road again.
+
+122
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,74
+Working there cleaning
+up the water tables and.
+
+123
+00:08:03,76 --> 00:08:06,90
+I asked whether they had
+any intentions of using
+
+124
+00:08:06,90 --> 00:08:08,84
+that road for access to tharani creek
+
+125
+00:08:08,84 --> 00:08:14,00
+and were they planning to logon in their
+innocence the the fellows on the work gang
+
+126
+00:08:14,00 --> 00:08:14,45
+said yes
+
+127
+00:08:14,45 --> 00:08:17,75
+and i think they've learned a lot since
+then they don't tend to be so open with
+
+128
+00:08:17,75 --> 00:08:20,71
+their answers anymore and.
+
+129
+00:08:20,73 --> 00:08:22,58
+So having got a yes from then
+
+130
+00:08:22,58 --> 00:08:25,34
+that they would be in some time we
+immediately contacted the office
+
+131
+00:08:25,34 --> 00:08:31,39
+and melinda which is a local forestry
+office and asked what were the intentions
+
+132
+00:08:31,39 --> 00:08:37,94
+and again because they hadn't confronted
+a situation like this before with people
+
+133
+00:08:37,94 --> 00:08:41,48
+opposing what they were doing
+they were open with their answers
+
+134
+00:08:41,48 --> 00:08:47,78
+and said yes they were intending to clear
+fell it burned. And converted to euclid.
+
+135
+00:08:47,80 --> 00:08:53,19
+And so it went on from there.
+
+136
+00:08:54,81 --> 00:08:56,69
+You.
+
+137
+00:08:57,87 --> 00:09:04,84
+Was about five years of ongoing
+letters to politicians trying to
+
+138
+00:09:04,84 --> 00:09:09,38
+develop a public awareness so we were
+conducting walks up into the forest with
+
+139
+00:09:09,38 --> 00:09:14,45
+anybody who wanted to go and and
+part of the problem with that was
+
+140
+00:09:14,45 --> 00:09:19,00
+that some of the forests had been logged
+in the past and so it was unlocked
+
+141
+00:09:19,00 --> 00:09:23,74
+but it was about a two hour walk because
+the old logging road was buried in lantana
+
+142
+00:09:23,74 --> 00:09:24,54
+and i saw stuff
+
+143
+00:09:24,54 --> 00:09:28,91
+and it made slow walking so about time we
+got somebody two hours into the forest
+
+144
+00:09:28,91 --> 00:09:31,61
+they were ready to turn around to come
+out again because they were mostly city
+
+145
+00:09:31,61 --> 00:09:35,65
+people and their impression
+was i don't mean logs
+
+146
+00:09:35,65 --> 00:09:40,12
+and they didn't actually get to see this
+other major portion of it which hadn't
+
+147
+00:09:40,12 --> 00:09:41,85
+been logged in the past and
+was absolutely spectacular
+
+148
+00:09:42,87 --> 00:09:48,29
+and so we were we were up against
+that as a problem. Quite often. That.
+
+149
+00:09:49,54 --> 00:09:53,88
+People didn't have the stamina to
+actually see undisturbed forest
+
+150
+00:09:53,88 --> 00:09:58,89
+and didn't have the knowledge
+to appreciate the effects
+
+151
+00:09:58,90 --> 00:09:59,93
+that logging it had on the other.
+
+152
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,30
+Well as they're walking through.
+
+153
+00:10:07,16 --> 00:10:12,49
+The absolute highlight of the blockade
+for me was the organization of the camp.
+
+154
+00:10:12,50 --> 00:10:17,76
+I was just so impressed by the ability of.
+
+155
+00:10:17,78 --> 00:10:23,96
+What i so-called derogatorily called
+hippies to coordinate so well.
+
+156
+00:10:25,55 --> 00:10:30,39
+The camp within the first but the
+first the end of the first day
+
+157
+00:10:31,29 --> 00:10:36,08
+or second day we had water on to the
+camp and from then on for the four weeks
+
+158
+00:10:36,08 --> 00:10:38,22
+or whatever it was of the camp.
+
+159
+00:10:38,76 --> 00:10:43,39
+There was hot running water for
+showers at any time day or night.
+
+160
+00:10:43,41 --> 00:10:45,67
+There were incredible meals cooked.
+
+161
+00:10:45,99 --> 00:10:51,16
+We had donations of food from in lismore
+shopkeepers would donate stuff and
+
+162
+00:10:51,16 --> 00:10:54,64
+and people would go out and buy supplies
+
+163
+00:10:54,64 --> 00:10:56,51
+and bring them in donate them to the camp
+
+164
+00:10:56,51 --> 00:11:01,18
+and there were there was one group of
+people who just decided to be the cooks
+
+165
+00:11:01,18 --> 00:11:05,69
+and they put on three course meals
+every day we just brilliant.
+
+166
+00:11:07,66 --> 00:11:11,26
+They were better in fact than a lot better
+than we were eating back at our house
+
+167
+00:11:11,26 --> 00:11:16,76
+because we were so involved in
+phone calls and media stuff
+
+168
+00:11:17,70 --> 00:11:21,77
+that there was often not time to prepare
+meals it was a really scratch meals where
+
+169
+00:11:21,77 --> 00:11:24,66
+it up there were dead people dedicated
+to just getting a meal together
+
+170
+00:11:25,58 --> 00:11:26,59
+and then there were firewood.
+
+171
+00:11:26,83 --> 00:11:31,80
+Gatherers and and so on and so
+that was in the camp itself.
+
+172
+00:11:31,82 --> 00:11:36,69
+And back here at the house we
+had people with media skills.
+
+173
+00:11:36,87 --> 00:11:41,37
+We had one who every day would pull a
+final part and connect is wise into it
+
+174
+00:11:41,37 --> 00:11:44,32
+and send his press releases off
+directly through the phone
+
+175
+00:11:44,32 --> 00:11:48,56
+and there was a duplicating
+machine appeared.
+
+176
+00:11:48,62 --> 00:11:51,51
+God knows where from but it appeared
+and it was in the garage just
+
+177
+00:11:51,51 --> 00:11:55,79
+and every night it was
+duplicating off press release
+
+178
+00:11:55,79 --> 00:11:59,39
+and so on for handouts to the media when
+they turned up the next day so it was.
+
+179
+00:12:00,92 --> 00:12:04,86
+Just. Incredibly well organised
+and it all just happened.
+
+180
+00:12:04,91 --> 00:12:07,55
+Together and i found that fascinating
+
+181
+00:12:07,55 --> 00:12:11,52
+and interesting the after four weeks
+of occupation of the campsite.
+
+182
+00:12:12,28 --> 00:12:14,60
+There was no rubbish
+there were the only sign
+
+183
+00:12:14,60 --> 00:12:17,23
+that people had been there was
+the grass was a bit flattened
+
+184
+00:12:17,23 --> 00:12:20,57
+and a couple of people had levelled
+sloping ground to put a tent
+
+185
+00:12:20,57 --> 00:12:25,87
+that was there was. All the rubbish had
+been buried and all so stuff and yet.
+
+186
+00:12:26,57 --> 00:12:28,38
+Within a week of the
+camp being dismantled.
+
+187
+00:12:28,82 --> 00:12:34,45
+There were opposing groups who were coming
+
+188
+00:12:34,45 --> 00:12:38,54
+and having rallies in the area
+trying to promote their angle
+
+189
+00:12:38,54 --> 00:12:42,79
+and invariably we had to spend a day after
+each one of these cleaning up their
+
+190
+00:12:42,79 --> 00:12:46,00
+rubbish in their garbage after which
+it was really dramatic contrast
+
+191
+00:12:46,00 --> 00:13:01,22
+and comparison.
+
+192
+00:13:03,04 --> 00:13:07,06
+Well. It wasn't a pure victory
+i guess it was a victory in
+
+193
+00:13:07,06 --> 00:13:08,89
+that the logging was stopped.
+
+194
+00:13:09,77 --> 00:13:14,82
+And it's interesting to talk about the
+politics of the actual stopping of the
+
+195
+00:13:14,82 --> 00:13:21,46
+logging because at one stage the loggers
+were intent on filling as many trees as
+
+196
+00:13:21,46 --> 00:13:24,59
+possible. And so they were just coming in
+
+197
+00:13:24,59 --> 00:13:27,46
+and dropping trees as fast
+they could almost on the run.
+
+198
+00:13:27,48 --> 00:13:28,29
+They'd fell a tree
+
+199
+00:13:28,29 --> 00:13:32,72
+and some of these trees were radiocarbon
+dated at in excess of a thousand years
+
+200
+00:13:32,72 --> 00:13:38,27
+and they were really impressive trees
+and the figures that we got were
+
+201
+00:13:38,27 --> 00:13:40,05
+that there were about 600 trees
+
+202
+00:13:40,05 --> 00:13:43,67
+that was all into running a creek
+it was a very minor issue really
+
+203
+00:13:44,42 --> 00:13:46,47
+and they found out
+
+204
+00:13:46,47 --> 00:13:50,91
+that if they logged as fast as they could
+then they could get 20 trees a day on the
+
+205
+00:13:50,91 --> 00:13:51,87
+ground and often
+
+206
+00:13:51,87 --> 00:13:55,78
+that meant falling trees across each other
+which in some cases split the trunk so
+
+207
+00:13:55,78 --> 00:13:59,81
+it was incredibly wasteful but they
+were just really going for it anyway.
+
+208
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:00,92
+One friday afternoon
+
+209
+00:14:00,92 --> 00:14:04,02
+that they had spent a day of doing this
+just felling trees as fast as possible.
+
+210
+00:14:05,18 --> 00:14:08,34
+And then they knocked off and went home
+for the weekend and over the weekend.
+
+211
+00:14:08,36 --> 00:14:11,68
+Somebody and we still don't
+know who but somebody went up
+
+212
+00:14:11,68 --> 00:14:16,06
+and actually cut up the fallen trees into
+two meter lengths they just sawed through
+
+213
+00:14:16,06 --> 00:14:17,38
+them with a chainsaw
+
+214
+00:14:18,31 --> 00:14:23,36
+and there was a lot of
+adverse media from that
+
+215
+00:14:23,36 --> 00:14:28,52
+and the storming lobby obviously picked
+up on it as being the most horrendously
+
+216
+00:14:28,52 --> 00:14:30,29
+vandal east thing to have done.
+
+217
+00:14:31,42 --> 00:14:34,16
+But what it meant was that
+when they came back next week.
+
+218
+00:14:34,22 --> 00:14:37,94
+They only filled three trees a day.
+
+219
+00:14:37,95 --> 00:14:39,14
+Because the trees were so big
+
+220
+00:14:39,14 --> 00:14:41,96
+that they can only fit part
+of a tree on a logging junker
+
+221
+00:14:41,96 --> 00:14:44,49
+and they could only take
+nine trucks out a day
+
+222
+00:14:45,56 --> 00:14:48,29
+and so it's slowed the whole operation
+down they worked on for another week
+
+223
+00:14:48,29 --> 00:14:50,77
+and they cut another 20 trees.
+
+224
+00:14:50,98 --> 00:14:55,14
+But if they hadn't been
+stymied by the felling
+
+225
+00:14:55,14 --> 00:14:58,84
+and by the cutting up of the fallen logs
+they would have had the job half done in
+
+226
+00:14:58,84 --> 00:15:03,47
+that week. So it's been it
+was interesting how how
+
+227
+00:15:03,47 --> 00:15:08,49
+that action which got a lot of bad
+press was in fact what say the forest
+
+228
+00:15:08,49 --> 00:15:11,06
+and now of course everybody
+who are to run a creek.
+
+229
+00:15:11,09 --> 00:15:12,50
+What a benchmark decision you know
+
+230
+00:15:12,50 --> 00:15:16,78
+that was the forerunner of of this world
+heritage rainforest which we're all so
+
+231
+00:15:16,78 --> 00:15:17,25
+proud of.
+
+232
+00:15:18,48 --> 00:15:27,83
+But it comes from what
+we've seen as being it.
+
+233
+00:15:27,85 --> 00:15:29,39
+And yes.
+
+234
+00:15:29,41 --> 00:15:34,93
+Ran as a politician was on the side
+but he had a very divided cabinet
+
+235
+00:15:34,93 --> 00:15:36,90
+and so it was a fine balancing act
+
+236
+00:15:36,90 --> 00:15:42,80
+and he got caught up in in trying to spin
+the thing out long enough to get enough
+
+237
+00:15:42,80 --> 00:15:47,77
+people in cabinet to come on
+the side and so in the way
+
+238
+00:15:47,77 --> 00:15:52,42
+that the logging was not yes we
+won but we didn't have an inquiry
+
+239
+00:15:52,42 --> 00:15:59,29
+and i would never ever recommend anybody
+again asking for an inquiry as being
+
+240
+00:15:59,29 --> 00:16:05,89
+the way out. I'm an issue because we got
+involved in an exhausting. Inquiry that.
+
+241
+00:16:05,91 --> 00:16:10,33
+Went on for for two years i think and.
+
+242
+00:16:11,40 --> 00:16:14,72
+The forestry people had all their experts
+in the sawmill it had their paid it
+
+243
+00:16:14,72 --> 00:16:19,97
+spurts and we were expected to be there
+to put our case if we weren't there
+
+244
+00:16:19,97 --> 00:16:22,40
+when we were unable to refute
+the stuff that they said
+
+245
+00:16:22,40 --> 00:16:25,93
+but obviously all of it
+came out of our pockets and
+
+246
+00:16:26,77 --> 00:16:30,48
+that win against us too because
+the judge said we were in there.
+
+247
+00:16:30,55 --> 00:16:31,69
+Not for financial gain.
+
+248
+00:16:32,07 --> 00:16:33,82
+But because we're emotionally involved
+
+249
+00:16:34,80 --> 00:16:38,10
+and if we're in vocally involved in
+obviously our evidence was suspect.
+
+250
+00:16:38,50 --> 00:16:42,50
+Whereas these guys working for forestry
+commission who are being paid to do their
+
+251
+00:16:42,50 --> 00:16:44,62
+job and if they didn't say the
+right things would lose their job
+
+252
+00:16:44,62 --> 00:16:47,99
+that was ok obviously everything
+they said was perfectly true
+
+253
+00:16:47,99 --> 00:16:49,89
+and correct was a very difficult inquiry.
+
+254
+00:16:50,02 --> 00:16:56,09
+It was hard during that inquiry
+to stay enthusiastic. One.
+
+255
+00:16:56,12 --> 00:16:58,29
+I'll tell you a classic.
+
+256
+00:16:58,31 --> 00:17:01,80
+One of our people was giving evidence
+on the wildlife use of the forest
+
+257
+00:17:01,80 --> 00:17:05,76
+and the need for old growth
+trees with hollow branches
+
+258
+00:17:06,57 --> 00:17:10,41
+and he'd gone into quite a long explanation
+of the types of animals the possums
+
+259
+00:17:10,41 --> 00:17:14,87
+and the gliders and the owls
+and all the stuff that uses.
+
+260
+00:17:14,89 --> 00:17:17,56
+Hollow branches in the fact
+that a number of these are rare
+
+261
+00:17:17,56 --> 00:17:20,02
+and endangered animals and
+they occur into rainier creek
+
+262
+00:17:20,83 --> 00:17:26,67
+and after pages of evidence on this.
+The judge finally turned to men said.
+
+263
+00:17:27,43 --> 00:17:28,78
+I can't see the relevance
+of this information.
+
+264
+00:17:30,10 --> 00:17:33,43
+The loggers don't take the hollow
+branches. They are left in the forest.
+
+265
+00:17:33,90 --> 00:17:37,09
+What's the problem. So
+the judge could not see
+
+266
+00:17:37,09 --> 00:17:41,75
+that hollow branches 100 feet
+in the ground used by animals
+
+267
+00:17:41,76 --> 00:17:43,24
+that use the canopy of the forest.
+
+268
+00:17:43,39 --> 00:17:44,49
+He believe
+
+269
+00:17:44,49 --> 00:17:48,34
+that the same branches lying on the forest
+floor would be just as useful to the
+
+270
+00:17:48,34 --> 00:17:52,60
+owls and possums so his view was
+that just taking out the stems
+
+271
+00:17:52,60 --> 00:17:59,17
+and leaving the branches was quite ok so
+his his understanding of ecological points
+
+272
+00:17:59,17 --> 00:18:05,45
+was. Non-existent. He was horrified of
+the forest he couldn't stand it and.
+
+273
+00:18:05,87 --> 00:18:12,82
+At one stage we took all the rest of
+the inquiry down to a particular pool
+
+274
+00:18:12,83 --> 00:18:18,38
+in the creek where locals had used it
+for picnics for 50 years they've been
+
+275
+00:18:18,38 --> 00:18:21,35
+visiting this place and he couldn't
+get there because he was so old
+
+276
+00:18:21,35 --> 00:18:24,61
+and decrepit that he couldn't
+get off the track and so we.
+
+277
+00:18:25,18 --> 00:18:29,97
+When we got back up to the cars and
+he was asking what we have seen.
+
+278
+00:18:30,74 --> 00:18:33,97
+And we told him the people reporting
+back to him told him what they'd seen
+
+279
+00:18:33,97 --> 00:18:40,61
+and his response that was were there
+any picnic tables chairs barbecues.
+
+280
+00:18:41,42 --> 00:18:44,75
+The answer was no so he disbelieved all
+evidence that anybody might have use
+
+281
+00:18:44,75 --> 00:18:47,48
+that place for picking it was ridiculous
+to assume that people use it.
+
+282
+00:18:47,56 --> 00:18:51,61
+There weren't barbecues and picnic
+tables and it was a lie to suggest
+
+283
+00:18:51,61 --> 00:18:52,58
+that people use our place.
+
+284
+00:18:52,62 --> 00:18:55,28
+He couldn't comprehend people
+going to the forest for enjoyment
+
+285
+00:18:56,16 --> 00:18:56,92
+and being prepared to walk.
+
+286
+00:18:58,20 --> 00:19:10,72
+It was an uphill battle actually.
+
+287
+00:19:11,55 --> 00:19:12,83
+I think unfortunately i think
+
+288
+00:19:12,83 --> 00:19:18,63
+that there are still a lot of people who
+are city based who would still see feel
+
+289
+00:19:18,63 --> 00:19:20,75
+the same way. And
+
+290
+00:19:20,75 --> 00:19:27,18
+that is the battle now for the green
+movement is to get through to the people who
+
+291
+00:19:27,18 --> 00:19:29,66
+don't relate to the natural environment.
+
+292
+00:19:30,98 --> 00:19:34,79
+That no matter what they think the
+natural environment relates to them.
+
+293
+00:19:35,60 --> 00:19:38,42
+And that they're tied up with it
+and that they can't escape it.
+
+294
+00:19:39,36 --> 00:19:41,46
+And i think for people who live
+all their life in the city.
+
+295
+00:19:41,57 --> 00:19:45,81
+It is possible to believe that.
+
+296
+00:19:45,83 --> 00:19:51,61
+The problems that are talked about
+don't exist. And if in fact you.
+
+297
+00:19:51,63 --> 00:19:55,42
+Live in a house get in a car
+park in a covered car park
+
+298
+00:19:55,42 --> 00:19:59,95
+and go to work in an office come home.
+You don't need to know what move.
+
+299
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,98
+There's doing you don't need to
+know whether it's clouding raining.
+
+300
+00:20:03,19 --> 00:20:05,50
+Unless there's a bit of an
+inconvenience of the weekends.
+
+301
+00:20:05,50 --> 00:20:08,25
+You don't need to relate
+to the environment.
+
+302
+00:20:08,26 --> 00:20:12,21
+And that that is the problem you're getting
+kids who are growing up in the sea.
+
+303
+00:20:12,23 --> 00:20:17,97
+You know don't see trees you don't
+run on grass and so it's people like
+
+304
+00:20:17,97 --> 00:20:23,13
+that who find it really hard to
+relate to the environment and to see
+
+305
+00:20:24,14 --> 00:20:28,52
+that problems of pollution will
+eventually have an effect on them.
+
+306
+00:20:30,47 --> 00:20:32,17
+The rubbish that they produce.
+
+307
+00:20:33,51 --> 00:20:34,80
+Has to go into a landfill somewhere
+
+308
+00:20:34,80 --> 00:20:39,12
+and landfill sites are running out what do
+we do with the rubbish do we in fact do
+
+309
+00:20:39,12 --> 00:20:40,13
+what they do in america
+
+310
+00:20:40,13 --> 00:20:42,36
+and take it out to see them barge in
+just open the bottom and dump it.
+
+311
+00:20:44,74 --> 00:20:46,36
+There's a limit to how
+many times you can do
+
+312
+00:20:46,36 --> 00:20:51,77
+that.
+
+313
+00:20:51,79 --> 00:20:57,88
+You're welcome. On tape. I do.
+It's the 6th of december 99.
+
+314
+00:20:58,38 --> 00:21:04,75
+And we're speaking with david stein.
+
+315
+00:21:06,06 --> 00:21:11,82
+S p a i n as in portugal.
+And introduce yourself and.
+
+316
+00:21:12,91 --> 00:21:14,39
+Yes but my name's david spain.
+
+317
+00:21:15,05 --> 00:21:20,98
+I'm age 45 now i came to town
+to ball falls in early 1975
+
+318
+00:21:23,52 --> 00:21:25,62
+at that time.
+
+319
+00:21:25,64 --> 00:21:29,01
+I'd been living alone in the
+countryside north of bathurst
+
+320
+00:21:30,00 --> 00:21:34,69
+and working in the attorney-general's
+department as a legal officer.
+
+321
+00:21:34,71 --> 00:21:39,96
+Trying to get a fix on what was wrong
+with the world and how to set it right.
+
+322
+00:21:41,23 --> 00:21:44,33
+Why there were such phenomena as.
+
+323
+00:21:44,35 --> 00:21:49,71
+Wars especially the war in vietnam for which
+i am mongst many other of my age group
+
+324
+00:21:49,71 --> 00:21:51,67
+then ballot of the in.
+
+325
+00:21:51,68 --> 00:21:58,01
+The increasing pollution which was
+becoming obvious 20 years ago.
+
+326
+00:21:59,05 --> 00:21:59,95
+Guinness of inner city.
+
+327
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:06,80
+These rich poor gap.
+
+328
+00:22:06,82 --> 00:22:11,66
+Unemployment.
+
+329
+00:22:11,67 --> 00:22:17,98
+I was part of the post-war baby boom
+generation which always grew up with peace
+
+330
+00:22:17,98 --> 00:22:22,80
+and plenty. Vietnam war was
+an enormous culture shock.
+
+331
+00:22:23,05 --> 00:22:26,20
+I think to all of my generation
+
+332
+00:22:27,22 --> 00:22:32,42
+that such a horrific occurrence
+could embroil us personally.
+
+333
+00:22:36,29 --> 00:22:39,62
+Being conscripted was an
+affront to the spirit
+
+334
+00:22:39,62 --> 00:22:46,94
+and conscience to fight a wall in which
+there was little intellectual belief.
+
+335
+00:22:46,96 --> 00:22:49,28
+After the war of course
+whitlam came to power.
+
+336
+00:22:49,98 --> 00:22:54,62
+That was a euphoria.
+
+337
+00:22:55,99 --> 00:23:02,04
+Suddenly the possibility of really
+building examples of utopian lifestyle in
+
+338
+00:23:02,04 --> 00:23:02,71
+australia
+
+339
+00:23:03,41 --> 00:23:10,03
+and evidencing a low impact low demand
+way of life which made big centralized
+
+340
+00:23:10,03 --> 00:23:11,03
+government unnecessary.
+
+341
+00:23:13,09 --> 00:23:16,24
+Allowed people to only work a
+day or two a week for income
+
+342
+00:23:17,05 --> 00:23:18,52
+and the rest of the time either.
+
+343
+00:23:18,84 --> 00:23:21,25
+For some subsistence farming
+or building their own homes.
+
+344
+00:23:22,58 --> 00:23:27,19
+Exploring the finer things of
+life music reading meditation.
+
+345
+00:23:29,93 --> 00:23:35,39
+This whole utopian vista became possible
+of implementation or so it seemed.
+
+346
+00:23:39,68 --> 00:23:42,89
+Then the queries festival
+was held in may of 1973.
+
+347
+00:23:45,37 --> 00:23:49,43
+It was a coming together
+of this flower power.
+
+348
+00:23:49,45 --> 00:23:53,24
+Hope love idealism.
+
+349
+00:23:54,20 --> 00:23:59,06
+Sense of empathy between people which.
+
+350
+00:24:00,67 --> 00:24:02,96
+It was the product of.
+
+351
+00:24:02,97 --> 00:24:09,66
+That post-war generation coming up against
+the ugliness of vietnam conflict.
+
+352
+00:24:10,98 --> 00:24:17,12
+And i'm sure psychedelic drugs had a lot
+to do with it quite a unique generation
+
+353
+00:24:17,12 --> 00:24:20,27
+looking back.
+
+354
+00:24:20,29 --> 00:24:26,25
+And out of the aquarius festival came
+the project of buying a property
+
+355
+00:24:27,10 --> 00:24:31,28
+and setting up a permanent
+sustainable community.
+
+356
+00:24:33,15 --> 00:24:40,87
+In dwelling those ideals which we
+held during the previous decade.
+
+357
+00:24:41,74 --> 00:24:45,18
+Chairs were sold for a mere
+200 dollars intangible falls.
+
+358
+00:24:47,51 --> 00:24:51,79
+Gradually these were sold to some
+people who bought a share and an idea.
+
+359
+00:24:52,11 --> 00:24:53,49
+Others who came to settle here.
+
+360
+00:24:54,19 --> 00:24:55,35
+And within two
+
+361
+00:24:55,35 --> 00:25:00,42
+or three years this entire property hundred
+four thousand dollars a been subscribed
+
+362
+00:25:00,42 --> 00:25:07,26
+to and paid off. The valley.
+
+363
+00:25:07,28 --> 00:25:14,16
+Spearing in from the south to the nightcap
+range with spur lines running down into
+
+364
+00:25:14,16 --> 00:25:19,55
+the clear valley and
+timber along the ridges.
+
+365
+00:25:20,33 --> 00:25:26,76
+The initial settlers. Varying
+and between 40 and 70 or so.
+
+366
+00:25:28,59 --> 00:25:33,44
+Mostly lived together in the old farmhouse
+per cent of the property which was
+
+367
+00:25:33,44 --> 00:25:38,21
+painted white. It was ironically called
+the white house. At the north end.
+
+368
+00:25:39,99 --> 00:25:46,21
+Was another worker's cottage where a
+group of 15 or 20 centered themselves.
+
+369
+00:25:46,22 --> 00:25:53,18
+Say in this surely the
+political motivation
+
+370
+00:25:53,18 --> 00:25:56,10
+would have been close to communist utopia.
+
+371
+00:25:56,12 --> 00:25:59,81
+Now the idea was everyone living
+and working together. In.
+
+372
+00:26:00,90 --> 00:26:03,40
+Wholly happy organism.
+
+373
+00:26:04,93 --> 00:26:05,50
+But within a year
+
+374
+00:26:05,50 --> 00:26:12,66
+or so there are a lot of tensions
+developing in the workers had the bludgers.
+
+375
+00:26:12,68 --> 00:26:17,54
+The people who went particular
+to drugs hated those who were.
+
+376
+00:26:18,84 --> 00:26:24,01
+Wanted to be smoking or. Magic
+mushrooms and so on all the time.
+
+377
+00:26:25,28 --> 00:26:30,77
+Vegetarians didn't like the meat eaters
+for one reason or another. The initial.
+
+378
+00:26:30,79 --> 00:26:35,42
+Communist utopia. Fell apart and.
+
+379
+00:26:35,44 --> 00:26:39,59
+Groups of people who were
+basically like minded went off
+
+380
+00:26:39,59 --> 00:26:45,42
+and pioneered hamlet settlements on the
+spur lines coming down into the valleys.
+
+381
+00:26:45,43 --> 00:26:46,23
+Very quickly.
+
+382
+00:26:46,53 --> 00:26:53,21
+There were 15 20 maybe 30 of these
+little hamlets groups of 3 5 6
+
+383
+00:26:53,21 --> 00:26:58,93
+households. In the house.
+
+384
+00:26:58,95 --> 00:27:03,54
+That's the settlers were semi-autonomous
+from the co-operative course all the land
+
+385
+00:27:03,54 --> 00:27:07,27
+belong to the co-operative there was no
+survey title given to any individual
+
+386
+00:27:07,27 --> 00:27:11,71
+shareholder.
+
+387
+00:27:12,45 --> 00:27:15,15
+People started building homes
+and it quickly became realised
+
+388
+00:27:15,15 --> 00:27:19,14
+that some sort of control was necessary.
+
+389
+00:27:19,15 --> 00:27:22,68
+One big a-frame was built
+high up on a ridge.
+
+390
+00:27:22,70 --> 00:27:26,14
+Its roof obvious up and down the
+entire length of the valley.
+
+391
+00:27:26,16 --> 00:27:30,38
+And rules were quickly passed that people
+who wanted to build houses had to get.
+
+392
+00:27:30,98 --> 00:27:32,93
+Co-operative approval first.
+
+393
+00:27:33,60 --> 00:27:36,70
+A flag had to be raised to the
+height of the intended roof
+
+394
+00:27:36,70 --> 00:27:39,31
+and otis given it a month later
+approval could be sought.
+
+395
+00:27:41,57 --> 00:27:46,25
+And then the local council got in on the
+act too and required building plans.
+
+396
+00:27:46,27 --> 00:27:51,25
+So the co-operative made it a condition
+of granting the approval that.
+
+397
+00:27:51,27 --> 00:27:57,94
+Council approval bought plans be filed
+with the secretary at the same time.
+
+398
+00:28:01,45 --> 00:28:03,12
+Some people built their own homes.
+
+399
+00:28:04,58 --> 00:28:09,97
+Normas for a riot of homes often just
+small timber cabins with a single room
+
+400
+00:28:09,97 --> 00:28:15,53
+and of aranda. Sometimes.
+
+401
+00:28:15,55 --> 00:28:21,81
+Homes which approximated in size a
+normal australian suburban home.
+
+402
+00:28:21,83 --> 00:28:25,74
+Sometimes quite rare. Unusual buildings.
+
+403
+00:28:27,37 --> 00:28:29,94
+A stone house or.
+
+404
+00:28:29,96 --> 00:28:34,83
+A fair i cement dome.
+
+405
+00:28:37,35 --> 00:28:43,28
+People pretty well left each other
+alone. Those who are industrious.
+
+406
+00:28:43,29 --> 00:28:46,98
+Worked at building their
+homes. Planting orchards.
+
+407
+00:28:48,12 --> 00:28:54,80
+Others quickly built a bit of
+shelter and. Perhaps did nothing.
+
+408
+00:28:54,98 --> 00:28:59,85
+After that. Or perhaps focus that
+energies on some aspect of music
+
+409
+00:29:00,60 --> 00:29:02,12
+or.
+
+410
+00:29:02,14 --> 00:29:12,00
+Environmental activism.
+
+411
+00:29:13,31 --> 00:29:18,58
+The cooperative meets at an annual general
+meeting once a year and elects a board.
+
+412
+00:29:20,38 --> 00:29:25,53
+Under the rules of the cooperative the
+board has ultimate power to make decisions
+
+413
+00:29:25,53 --> 00:29:26,02
+for
+
+414
+00:29:26,02 --> 00:29:33,28
+and binding upon the entire
+community will shareholders.
+
+415
+00:29:33,29 --> 00:29:37,49
+For a long time the elected
+board was more or less nominal.
+
+416
+00:29:38,88 --> 00:29:45,07
+It didn't exercise any independent power
+because this invited accusations of being.
+
+417
+00:29:46,47 --> 00:29:53,14
+Some sort of fascist totalitarian.
+The community instead.
+
+418
+00:29:53,16 --> 00:29:59,94
+Met every month at what was called a tribal
+meeting and it was this and more for.
+
+419
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,21
+Yes meeting of never happened to turn
+up once a month which tended to make
+
+420
+00:30:03,21 --> 00:30:08,06
+decisions and from time to
+time implement them. Alive.
+
+421
+00:30:08,17 --> 00:30:12,31
+My observation would be
+that. And still is that.
+
+422
+00:30:12,99 --> 00:30:17,93
+Most people are very loath to act as
+policemen a lot of decisions have been made
+
+423
+00:30:17,93 --> 00:30:21,90
+over and over again reinventing the
+wheel over the years not enforced
+
+424
+00:30:21,90 --> 00:30:24,85
+or implemented.
+
+425
+00:30:26,25 --> 00:30:29,64
+But perhaps gradually there's
+building up a consciousness of.
+
+426
+00:30:30,87 --> 00:30:32,51
+What will be disciplined
+
+427
+00:30:32,51 --> 00:30:39,72
+and what will be tolerated.
+
+428
+00:30:41,46 --> 00:30:46,09
+Very liberty liberty liberal little else
+liberal communities grown out of it.
+
+429
+00:30:46,20 --> 00:30:51,51
+Sin or most tolerance for differences.
+
+430
+00:30:51,52 --> 00:30:55,82
+Folk tend to leave each other alone
+unless they absolutely transgress the
+
+431
+00:30:55,82 --> 00:31:04,57
+guidelines.
+
+432
+00:31:04,59 --> 00:31:08,06
+It's always sad and be that
+there's been so little endeavour.
+
+433
+00:31:08,59 --> 00:31:13,57
+As regards growing orchards
+and vegetable gardens.
+
+434
+00:31:14,84 --> 00:31:19,76
+There's still a lot of
+weeds on the hillsides.
+
+435
+00:31:19,78 --> 00:31:24,01
+There's still a lot of dependence on
+welfare. When one would have hoped.
+
+436
+00:31:24,63 --> 00:31:25,90
+Folk would be into.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0022-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0022-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3cbc48a0f
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1797 @@
+1
+00:00:11,50 --> 00:00:17,83
+Yes.
+
+2
+00:00:19,22 --> 00:00:24,00
+Much lies yet you know. And.
+
+3
+00:00:24,02 --> 00:00:30,86
+Yeah. One would have hoped that.
+
+4
+00:00:32,21 --> 00:00:38,45
+Folks settling in this community would have
+been enormously industrious to build a
+
+5
+00:00:38,46 --> 00:00:42,77
+low impact low demand sustainable lifestyle
+planting permaculture across the
+
+6
+00:00:42,77 --> 00:00:47,24
+hillsides. Vegetable gardens
+in the rich volcanic soil.
+
+7
+00:00:49,10 --> 00:00:55,04
+Learning skills to support
+themselves economically.
+
+8
+00:00:58,10 --> 00:01:00,60
+I've not done any
+scientific analysis of this
+
+9
+00:01:00,60 --> 00:01:05,04
+but it seems to me a third of the people
+would make very little if any effort in
+
+10
+00:01:05,04 --> 00:01:11,30
+those directions at all and other third
+makes. And other thirds quite industrious.
+
+11
+00:01:14,37 --> 00:01:17,20
+I say one would have hoped
+because there's a crying need.
+
+12
+00:01:17,85 --> 00:01:22,89
+Across the planet for a low impact
+low demand sustainable lifestyle.
+
+13
+00:01:23,74 --> 00:01:26,91
+To rein in the horrendous excesses
+
+14
+00:01:26,91 --> 00:01:34,67
+and waste of rampant consumerism
+in the materialistic west.
+
+15
+00:01:34,68 --> 00:01:40,63
+That also to show a viable way
+of fulfilling life to the
+
+16
+00:01:41,49 --> 00:01:44,69
+impoverished third world.
+
+17
+00:01:47,51 --> 00:01:53,03
+The sort of alternative society
+which exists in pockets in
+
+18
+00:01:53,03 --> 00:01:59,92
+and around rainbow region. Does
+bear these characteristics it does.
+
+19
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,70
+Show. A fireball future direction
+for planetary civilization.
+
+20
+00:02:06,74 --> 00:02:06,85
+But
+
+21
+00:02:06,86 --> 00:02:14,08
+that matter first station has
+been severely damaged by.
+
+22
+00:02:15,95 --> 00:02:17,92
+The one third who contribute nothing
+
+23
+00:02:17,92 --> 00:02:24,24
+and the 130 contribute only a little.
+
+24
+00:02:27,91 --> 00:02:34,49
+And.
+
+25
+00:02:37,56 --> 00:02:42,21
+Well as a lawyer i was not able to
+practice without fear of employment
+
+26
+00:02:42,21 --> 00:02:48,57
+and was unable to gain employment locally
+because of resentment from a very
+
+27
+00:02:48,57 --> 00:02:49,75
+conservative profession.
+
+28
+00:02:50,43 --> 00:02:56,58
+So i had to go to the gold coast to get
+a job and polish up my skills again.
+
+29
+00:02:57,93 --> 00:03:02,48
+I have done that and and could move
+back now set up my own practice.
+
+30
+00:03:03,15 --> 00:03:05,86
+But lacked the capital to really do so
+
+31
+00:03:05,86 --> 00:03:09,50
+and was so much children are going
+to school on the gold coast now.
+
+32
+00:03:11,09 --> 00:03:15,21
+It's a lot of good things down here which
+are very attractive living close to the
+
+33
+00:03:15,21 --> 00:03:16,78
+mountains growing one's own food.
+
+34
+00:03:18,14 --> 00:03:24,86
+The various aspects of alternative culture
+which are so positive like home birthing.
+
+35
+00:03:24,88 --> 00:03:28,97
+The bush music scene. Alternative power.
+
+36
+00:03:30,31 --> 00:03:35,68
+Alternative healing.
+
+37
+00:03:35,70 --> 00:03:37,93
+It's a for it's a fine culture to live in
+
+38
+00:03:37,93 --> 00:03:43,03
+and develop a love harking
+back to what i saying earlier.
+
+39
+00:03:43,05 --> 00:03:47,03
+I think that easy welfare. And.
+
+40
+00:03:47,04 --> 00:03:51,97
+The tractions of black market
+marijuana growing and dealing.
+
+41
+00:03:52,97 --> 00:03:58,49
+Which has had a spin off with
+considerable portion of of heroin users
+
+42
+00:03:58,49 --> 00:04:03,31
+and white powder. Been a
+fetter mean type users.
+
+43
+00:04:05,21 --> 00:04:06,16
+Of the downside of
+
+44
+00:04:06,16 --> 00:04:12,39
+that positive culture of course those
+downsides exist throughout society there have
+
+45
+00:04:12,39 --> 00:04:13,63
+been limited to this one.
+
+46
+00:04:16,69 --> 00:04:20,97
+That the shame of it is
+the enormous national
+
+47
+00:04:20,98 --> 00:04:24,24
+and planetary need for this sort of.
+
+48
+00:04:25,00 --> 00:04:31,67
+Low impact low demand lifestyle to be
+evidence in a thoroughly positive way.
+
+49
+00:04:31,69 --> 00:04:35,04
+And one would have hoped after 20 years
+a lot more would have been achieved
+
+50
+00:04:35,04 --> 00:04:49,58
+and has been.
+
+51
+00:04:49,60 --> 00:04:56,51
+I found it at the time rather.
+Airy fairy and hedonistic.
+
+52
+00:04:57,86 --> 00:05:03,41
+But i hope that people would be able
+to implement that idealism into nuts
+
+53
+00:05:03,41 --> 00:05:08,90
+and bolts reality of homes and orchards
+and local industries and craft.
+
+54
+00:05:13,45 --> 00:05:19,29
+For the first five or ten
+years. Folk would say.
+
+55
+00:05:20,03 --> 00:05:23,74
+Oh where shell shocked from being in the
+world outside we need to turn inwards
+
+56
+00:05:23,74 --> 00:05:27,00
+and observe nature and get some sort
+of centering on what we're going to do
+
+57
+00:05:27,00 --> 00:05:33,28
+and why and i kept saying that for another
+five years. I think after 20 years.
+
+58
+00:05:34,83 --> 00:05:40,16
+With really got to bridge the gap
+between the intellectual ideals
+
+59
+00:05:41,08 --> 00:05:43,61
+and the nuts and bolts physical reality.
+
+60
+00:05:44,25 --> 00:05:49,72
+In australia which is going
+down the chute economically.
+
+61
+00:05:51,03 --> 00:05:58,83
+That's not good enough to keep putting
+one's hand out to the public purse.
+
+62
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:01,30
+No doubt there's a.
+
+63
+00:06:01,84 --> 00:06:07,48
+Horrific rich poor gap in australia
+which justifies the economically
+
+64
+00:06:07,49 --> 00:06:11,67
+underprivileged sections
+receiving some welfare
+
+65
+00:06:13,90 --> 00:06:15,44
+and no doubt the receipt of
+
+66
+00:06:15,44 --> 00:06:18,47
+that welfare relieves
+revolutionary type pressure on
+
+67
+00:06:19,16 --> 00:06:23,61
+that 10 per cent which controls
+90 per cent of the wealth.
+
+68
+00:06:26,01 --> 00:06:30,37
+Welfare as a good and just thing in
+the present economic arrangement.
+
+69
+00:06:31,34 --> 00:06:37,18
+But once criticism must go to the
+present political economic arrangement.
+
+70
+00:06:38,62 --> 00:06:41,44
+It's preserving this rich poor gap.
+
+71
+00:06:41,45 --> 00:06:48,42
+It's preserving enormous waste of
+energy in government and bureaucracy.
+
+72
+00:06:49,52 --> 00:06:50,06
+It's my thesis
+
+73
+00:06:50,06 --> 00:06:57,68
+that by adopting a more
+decentralized system
+
+74
+00:06:58,45 --> 00:07:05,42
+with. Political power maximized in local
+areas. And economic independence.
+
+75
+00:07:05,44 --> 00:07:10,47
+Maximise as much as possible in the local
+areas so as to obviate the need for
+
+76
+00:07:10,47 --> 00:07:17,65
+transportation.
+
+77
+00:07:17,67 --> 00:07:22,36
+So a lot of this wastage of
+money on central government
+
+78
+00:07:23,27 --> 00:07:29,62
+and the
+
+79
+00:07:30,69 --> 00:07:33,51
+concentration of wealth in a
+few hands can be avoided.
+
+80
+00:07:33,91 --> 00:07:41,25
+There's a sink simple one simple answer to
+australia's economic political imbalance.
+
+81
+00:07:41,27 --> 00:07:43,43
+And that is to replace all taxation.
+
+82
+00:07:43,95 --> 00:07:50,28
+With site revenue site revenue should
+be a sole source of public finance
+
+83
+00:07:51,57 --> 00:07:55,49
+site revenue is a collection of the only
+all mental value of sites privately
+
+84
+00:07:55,49 --> 00:08:00,12
+occupied whether those sites
+be on land and water or. Yeah.
+
+85
+00:08:01,92 --> 00:08:07,40
+Whether those sites be used for
+residence commercial industrial public
+
+86
+00:08:07,41 --> 00:08:13,60
+or any other use. The only sites which
+should be free of paying site revenue.
+
+87
+00:08:14,17 --> 00:08:16,11
+Would be there
+
+88
+00:08:16,12 --> 00:08:21,21
+and which is truly open to the
+public at any time such as roads.
+
+89
+00:08:21,78 --> 00:08:24,39
+National parks beaches.
+
+90
+00:08:27,01 --> 00:08:32,19
+Land which is held by government
+bodies such as ministries
+
+91
+00:08:32,19 --> 00:08:35,59
+or local government including church land.
+
+92
+00:08:36,14 --> 00:08:37,00
+All of
+
+93
+00:08:37,00 --> 00:08:41,17
+that should pay the annual rental value
+of the site occupied to the community.
+
+94
+00:08:42,18 --> 00:08:45,71
+This would force down
+the price of land such
+
+95
+00:08:45,71 --> 00:08:50,56
+that land would eventually transfer only
+for the value of improvements upon it
+
+96
+00:08:52,06 --> 00:08:56,09
+would be a severe disincentive to people
+owning more land than they have to.
+
+97
+00:08:57,27 --> 00:09:02,77
+Would make a lot of land available for
+the present unemployed folks to settle
+
+98
+00:09:02,77 --> 00:09:07,96
+and pioneer survivor lifestyles
+like their forefathers did.
+
+99
+00:09:09,39 --> 00:09:16,22
+Because workers would have this choice of
+independence on their own. Smallholding.
+
+100
+00:09:17,22 --> 00:09:20,24
+So there'd be competition for labor
+
+101
+00:09:21,24 --> 00:09:24,69
+and rewards for labor would
+naturally be high without the.
+
+102
+00:09:27,78 --> 00:09:34,92
+Necessity for union action.
+
+103
+00:09:34,93 --> 00:09:38,40
+No longer would there be the
+massive imposts upon effort
+
+104
+00:09:38,40 --> 00:09:43,53
+and creativity which income tax
+paid roll tax stamp duties.
+
+105
+00:09:45,99 --> 00:09:52,93
+Financial institution taxes and horror
+of horrors the proposed g s.t..
+
+106
+00:09:54,77 --> 00:09:59,43
+Embroil any industrious
+person in suffering.
+
+107
+00:10:10,60 --> 00:10:16,92
+That's a simple solution
+site revenue. Rate.
+
+108
+00:10:18,75 --> 00:10:24,59
+And. I think.
+
+109
+00:10:24,60 --> 00:10:28,71
+There has been good advances
+on various cultural fronts.
+
+110
+00:10:29,67 --> 00:10:33,03
+Such as community based pre-school
+ing and primary schooling.
+
+111
+00:10:33,71 --> 00:10:37,46
+Home birthing bush music.
+
+112
+00:10:37,48 --> 00:10:42,74
+Alternative power.
+
+113
+00:10:42,75 --> 00:10:46,64
+There are good examples of permaculture.
+
+114
+00:10:47,77 --> 00:10:51,17
+And so subsistence.
+
+115
+00:10:51,19 --> 00:10:58,10
+I'd say it's gone a decent way down the
+track in evidencing what's possible.
+
+116
+00:10:58,87 --> 00:11:04,98
+Although to me personally the progress
+has been sadly inadequate for where we
+
+117
+00:11:04,98 --> 00:11:09,11
+should and could have been
+at this time. You know.
+
+118
+00:11:09,53 --> 00:11:14,14
+Reality is not in the way
+or. I just shooting for.
+
+119
+00:11:15,26 --> 00:11:19,19
+Oh.
+
+120
+00:11:23,30 --> 00:11:26,11
+Yes it could it could it
+could be the hard knocks.
+
+121
+00:11:26,17 --> 00:11:30,90
+Is this really it is difficult to
+struggle with inadequate capital to build
+
+122
+00:11:30,90 --> 00:11:34,12
+and plant.
+
+123
+00:11:36,44 --> 00:11:40,40
+It's. So easy to get any.
+
+124
+00:11:41,08 --> 00:11:47,74
+Caught up in in the effort of day
+to day living family tensions.
+
+125
+00:11:48,91 --> 00:11:54,55
+The sheer problems of living hard in an
+area like this with without often without
+
+126
+00:11:54,55 --> 00:11:59,07
+electricity and with heavy rainfall.
+
+127
+00:12:02,88 --> 00:12:05,07
+And many people can't afford.
+
+128
+00:12:05,09 --> 00:12:11,04
+The basic price of a share in land which
+is usually gone far beyond the original
+
+129
+00:12:11,04 --> 00:12:15,85
+$200 which total loss telling totals
+now about twelve or fifteen hundred.
+
+130
+00:12:15,87 --> 00:12:21,37
+With difficult conditions
+of. Approval to me.
+
+131
+00:12:21,39 --> 00:12:26,10
+Met before any shares granted.
+
+132
+00:12:27,03 --> 00:12:29,18
+Really they could and
+should have been dozens
+
+133
+00:12:29,18 --> 00:12:34,18
+or scores of large scale community
+settlements like tata bull.
+
+134
+00:12:34,81 --> 00:12:37,54
+That the high price of land
+has made that difficult.
+
+135
+00:12:39,00 --> 00:12:42,74
+There was one effort several years
+ago tiam akari on the kayak
+
+136
+00:12:42,74 --> 00:12:48,96
+or road where the new south wales.
+Department of i think it was housing.
+
+137
+00:12:49,99 --> 00:12:54,56
+Assisted in setting up a low
+impact low demand type. Community.
+
+138
+00:12:56,00 --> 00:12:59,67
+With with subsidised.
+
+139
+00:12:59,68 --> 00:13:04,02
+Share prices which could be paid back
+over a period even by someone receiving
+
+140
+00:13:04,02 --> 00:13:06,13
+welfare. Unfortunately
+
+141
+00:13:06,14 --> 00:13:12,57
+that whole exercise was severely damaged
+by one element of settlers who wanted to
+
+142
+00:13:12,57 --> 00:13:15,99
+grow marijuana which was obviously
+contrary to the mandate
+
+143
+00:13:15,99 --> 00:13:21,93
+or franchise a state government had
+entrusted to those steering the community.
+
+144
+00:13:23,35 --> 00:13:24,36
+And then if a change of government
+
+145
+00:13:24,36 --> 00:13:30,83
+and the new south wales liberals
+quickly ended the adventure.
+
+146
+00:13:30,85 --> 00:13:34,28
+But to answer your question.
+
+147
+00:13:34,30 --> 00:13:41,42
+There's a lot of physical difficulties
+in fulfilling the ideals.
+
+148
+00:13:41,43 --> 00:13:46,61
+That in a world which is suffering such
+threats to its continued existence from
+
+149
+00:13:46,62 --> 00:13:52,94
+pollution poverty unemployment
+economic illness.
+
+150
+00:13:56,47 --> 00:14:00,26
+It's incumbent upon every one of us
+to keep those ideals in me. Find.
+
+151
+00:14:00,79 --> 00:14:02,12
+To our best to achieve it
+
+152
+00:14:02,84 --> 00:14:08,38
+and not cut down as being
+abnormally tall poppies.
+
+153
+00:14:08,40 --> 00:14:14,38
+Other individuals who.
+
+154
+00:14:15,37 --> 00:14:19,68
+Exhort folk to aim at those ideals
+
+155
+00:14:21,11 --> 00:14:23,99
+and even.
+
+156
+00:14:25,87 --> 00:14:31,29
+Exhort them to cease wasting the
+potentials we have such crying planetary
+
+157
+00:14:31,29 --> 00:14:43,05
+and national need to achieve those ideals.
+
+158
+00:14:44,64 --> 00:14:47,08
+Well i think my favorite memory
+happens every dawn and dusk
+
+159
+00:14:47,77 --> 00:14:50,56
+when the stillness
+descends on this valley.
+
+160
+00:14:50,58 --> 00:14:55,69
+And the birds and all their
+incredible variety and richness.
+
+161
+00:14:57,76 --> 00:14:59,80
+Call their their clear sounds back
+
+162
+00:14:59,80 --> 00:15:06,22
+and forth.
+
+163
+00:15:07,82 --> 00:15:13,61
+Something. Yes definitely.
+
+164
+00:15:14,99 --> 00:15:20,20
+The mandala mountain around mount warning
+
+165
+00:15:21,86 --> 00:15:24,83
+attracted me here to settle.
+
+166
+00:15:26,14 --> 00:15:26,65
+You may be aware
+
+167
+00:15:26,65 --> 00:15:31,99
+that the amount warnings the highest
+mountain in eastern australia.
+
+168
+00:15:32,00 --> 00:15:35,24
+Receives the first sunlight of
+a dawn touching this continent
+
+169
+00:15:36,35 --> 00:15:39,40
+and it's a plug of an ancient volcano.
+
+170
+00:15:40,28 --> 00:15:41,34
+The rim of that ultra
+
+171
+00:15:41,34 --> 00:15:47,06
+and volcano is the nightcap range here in
+the south where tuttle is the tweed range
+
+172
+00:15:47,06 --> 00:15:50,67
+in the west and the macpherson
+range along the queensland border.
+
+173
+00:15:50,69 --> 00:15:57,55
+So if you look at it on a broad scale contour
+map you're see a veritable circle of
+
+174
+00:15:57,55 --> 00:16:00,18
+mountains. Centred on mount. Morning.
+
+175
+00:16:03,39 --> 00:16:05,70
+So if it for 20 years.
+
+176
+00:16:05,71 --> 00:16:09,97
+I saw this is actually a mandala
+terrain of a cross which and you
+
+177
+00:16:09,97 --> 00:16:14,84
+and civilization could be
+built. And demonstrating.
+
+178
+00:16:14,86 --> 00:16:21,05
+A valuable way of life for
+the rest of the nation
+
+179
+00:16:21,05 --> 00:16:27,58
+and the globe can expand on that and.
+
+180
+00:16:27,59 --> 00:16:49,01
+Chris i think i mean.
+
+181
+00:16:49,02 --> 00:16:52,08
+There is an infinite consciousness.
+
+182
+00:16:53,98 --> 00:16:55,36
+Some might call it god
+
+183
+00:16:55,36 --> 00:17:01,47
+or buddha.
+
+184
+00:17:01,49 --> 00:17:07,63
+I think jesus christ was a true
+individual who. Free thoroughly.
+
+185
+00:17:07,81 --> 00:17:10,82
+Into the highest extent embodied that.
+
+186
+00:17:11,57 --> 00:17:20,67
+Consciousness.
+
+187
+00:17:23,26 --> 00:17:32,53
+Is not something one can
+intellectualize very well.
+
+188
+00:17:32,54 --> 00:17:35,97
+That living close to nature.
+Growing one's own food.
+
+189
+00:17:38,27 --> 00:17:41,91
+You know i've been happy and
+felt at peace with the universe.
+
+190
+00:17:43,36 --> 00:17:46,61
+And that's all the spiritual
+insight i require.
+
+191
+00:17:48,29 --> 00:17:48,62
+And things
+
+192
+00:17:48,62 --> 00:17:55,85
+that.
+
+193
+00:17:55,87 --> 00:17:59,77
+I can take on the 6th of december 1990.
+
+194
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,46
+No kind of.
+
+195
+00:18:06,49 --> 00:18:08,99
+Health care like.
+
+196
+00:18:09,00 --> 00:18:17,51
+Someone told me it's some
+indonesian for sewa.
+
+197
+00:18:17,52 --> 00:18:21,84
+Straight. But.
+
+198
+00:18:21,85 --> 00:18:28,75
+A camera and soft technology engineers
+pictures and carly mclachlan and.
+
+199
+00:18:28,77 --> 00:18:30,84
+I'm very busy working for
+rainbow power at the moment
+
+200
+00:18:30,84 --> 00:18:35,65
+but i still live in this community as i've
+done for 19 years now. That adjustors.
+
+201
+00:18:35,67 --> 00:18:39,96
+And i first came to nimbin
+for the queerest festival
+
+202
+00:18:41,08 --> 00:18:44,60
+when i came up with a wonderful
+contingent of 10 hippies for minute knee
+
+203
+00:18:45,38 --> 00:18:47,29
+and we brought with us
+a prefab recanted dome
+
+204
+00:18:48,10 --> 00:18:50,13
+and put it up on the
+paddock the side of nimbin
+
+205
+00:18:50,13 --> 00:18:52,84
+and we had an unbelievably
+amazing two weeks.
+
+206
+00:18:52,92 --> 00:18:58,81
+It was self like a dry run for what could
+be possible in the way of soft technology.
+
+207
+00:18:58,83 --> 00:19:04,15
+And it worked nicely. With a
+wonderful time and the. The bamboo.
+
+208
+00:19:05,67 --> 00:19:08,15
+Jam tin and plastic dome
+which is quite big.
+
+209
+00:19:08,31 --> 00:19:10,49
+We eventually sacked totally
+
+210
+00:19:10,49 --> 00:19:13,47
+and with thatching on it made a
+perfectly respectable building.
+
+211
+00:19:13,60 --> 00:19:17,27
+We had a fireplace in the
+middle and that's all around it
+
+212
+00:19:17,27 --> 00:19:22,54
+and it was a bit like a tepee you know back
+buckminster fully tepee was a concept.
+
+213
+00:19:24,55 --> 00:19:26,19
+What i consider getting around it.
+
+214
+00:19:27,51 --> 00:19:32,51
+Music was a bit of a broke
+revival thing starting.
+
+215
+00:19:32,53 --> 00:19:37,87
+And also the celtic revival and there's
+a great spirit of ancient momentum
+
+216
+00:19:38,94 --> 00:19:39,99
+that was happening at that stage
+
+217
+00:19:39,99 --> 00:19:45,04
+and we had in anderson from the
+doors playing bach. Minuets.
+
+218
+00:19:45,56 --> 00:19:48,27
+Interspersed with rock music
+it was i guess you'd call it.
+
+219
+00:19:48,73 --> 00:19:53,94
+Broken celtic infusion of the
+rock music which is a driving.
+
+220
+00:19:53,96 --> 00:19:59,84
+Anti-society force at that stage and
+being a musician of some sort. I was.
+
+221
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,89
+Only interested attracted by
+this expression of culture.
+
+222
+00:20:04,65 --> 00:20:06,81
+The idea was to somehow have the best of.
+
+223
+00:20:07,14 --> 00:20:12,33
+City culture while the best
+of country like environment.
+
+224
+00:20:12,35 --> 00:20:17,34
+And if you somehow mix both together
+then you'd be really in paradise.
+
+225
+00:20:17,36 --> 00:20:21,09
+And on top of that because the
+ideal of political autonomy.
+
+226
+00:20:22,13 --> 00:20:25,94
+Been a lot of political repression
+at that stage and very much.
+
+227
+00:20:25,97 --> 00:20:32,87
+This utopian movement of the 60s and 70s
+was a response to political repression.
+
+228
+00:20:32,89 --> 00:20:37,16
+A lot of very straight laced notions
+in the way to legislature at
+
+229
+00:20:37,16 --> 00:20:41,31
+that stage was set up and most of us had
+been on the wrong side of the law over.
+
+230
+00:20:42,70 --> 00:20:46,00
+Everything from drinking in public smoking
+marijuana right through to conscription.
+
+231
+00:20:47,14 --> 00:20:51,24
+So we had very little time
+very establishment either law
+
+232
+00:20:51,24 --> 00:20:51,93
+or police
+
+233
+00:20:54,19 --> 00:21:02,05
+and i was a totally respectable
+mathematics teacher.
+
+234
+00:21:02,07 --> 00:21:06,52
+I'd tried to become a physicist and
+i wasn't quite in the top notch.
+
+235
+00:21:07,17 --> 00:21:09,20
+Group of students enough to to achieve
+
+236
+00:21:09,20 --> 00:21:12,58
+that i ended up becoming a teacher is the
+only way of financing myself through
+
+237
+00:21:12,58 --> 00:21:13,58
+university.
+
+238
+00:21:13,60 --> 00:21:17,01
+I became a teacher but not a very
+good one and eventually decided
+
+239
+00:21:17,01 --> 00:21:23,26
+that educating people for destructive
+and non-existent jobs was.
+
+240
+00:21:23,28 --> 00:21:26,70
+You know limited potential i thought
+
+241
+00:21:26,70 --> 00:21:31,07
+that create a changing things much
+more fundamentally than simply
+
+242
+00:21:31,07 --> 00:21:38,60
+and educating people in school to
+tolerate the system was more practical.
+
+243
+00:21:38,61 --> 00:21:45,08
+How long after. Not long. And
+six months i came here to live.
+
+244
+00:21:46,60 --> 00:21:48,33
+I since the festival i'd started.
+
+245
+00:21:48,43 --> 00:21:51,64
+I'd actually before the festival i
+decided i was going to live in the north
+
+246
+00:21:51,64 --> 00:21:54,11
+and rivers commune. The
+only questions which one.
+
+247
+00:21:54,19 --> 00:21:58,23
+I've been up at elance which is right close
+to my home looking to settle in there
+
+248
+00:21:59,31 --> 00:21:59,32
+and.
+
+249
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,96
+Didn't feel very welcome at any of the
+communists which were being set up up
+
+250
+00:22:03,96 --> 00:22:05,21
+and down the coast at that time
+
+251
+00:22:05,92 --> 00:22:10,29
+and the aquarius movement had much more
+political strength integrity to it than any
+
+252
+00:22:10,29 --> 00:22:12,86
+of the previous which were really
+just like extended family groups.
+
+253
+00:22:13,34 --> 00:22:18,71
+And for that reason i joined this commune.
+
+254
+00:22:18,73 --> 00:22:20,69
+What was it about the book.
+
+255
+00:22:20,75 --> 00:22:24,61
+It was big at a certain
+inertia to it that meant
+
+256
+00:22:24,61 --> 00:22:30,39
+that personality issues didn't end up
+dominating the politics and the ideology.
+
+257
+00:22:30,41 --> 00:22:32,00
+And in that way the political process
+
+258
+00:22:32,77 --> 00:22:36,00
+and the corporate structure of this place
+were very superior to anything else which
+
+259
+00:22:36,00 --> 00:22:40,42
+had happened. It gave much
+more rights to the individual.
+
+260
+00:22:42,04 --> 00:22:46,99
+That emerged to.
+
+261
+00:22:47,00 --> 00:22:52,40
+No because it was never
+excessively applied.
+
+262
+00:22:52,42 --> 00:22:55,82
+I think i can think of many cases where
+this community only stayed together because
+
+263
+00:22:55,82 --> 00:22:59,09
+of its political structure and there
+are lots of parallels with other.
+
+264
+00:22:59,35 --> 00:23:01,44
+Communes at the same
+time which didn't have
+
+265
+00:23:01,44 --> 00:23:04,47
+that political structure
+which fell apart and
+
+266
+00:23:04,47 --> 00:23:08,88
+when the necessary conflicts of
+interest turned up there with the forum
+
+267
+00:23:08,88 --> 00:23:11,96
+and the communication in this
+come into to sort out things.
+
+268
+00:23:13,13 --> 00:23:16,23
+So when we we faced all of
+the the big issues that
+
+269
+00:23:16,99 --> 00:23:23,64
+that any intentional community
+faces which is. Work obligations.
+
+270
+00:23:23,66 --> 00:23:28,50
+Impact on neighbors sharing
+resources and ironically
+
+271
+00:23:28,50 --> 00:23:35,33
+that gets translated into reality
+is guns dogs and fences.
+
+272
+00:23:37,00 --> 00:23:41,28
+That's the bottom line of. Of a conflict.
+
+273
+00:23:41,30 --> 00:23:43,76
+Often that's just a symptom
+of the underlying conflict
+
+274
+00:23:43,76 --> 00:23:45,17
+but that's where it always bubbles out
+
+275
+00:23:45,94 --> 00:23:49,38
+and our community did a better job of
+managing those subjects than many of the
+
+276
+00:23:49,38 --> 00:23:54,46
+others with less structure.
+
+277
+00:23:56,75 --> 00:24:03,74
+That water politics and.
+Yes it. Well yes and.
+
+278
+00:24:03,76 --> 00:24:06,22
+That politics and water politics were not.
+
+279
+00:24:06,63 --> 00:24:07,39
+Issues
+
+280
+00:24:08,12 --> 00:24:11,78
+that the corporate structure of the commune
+dealt with more regional issues is
+
+281
+00:24:11,78 --> 00:24:14,72
+that i think possibly for that
+reason they got much more nasty
+
+282
+00:24:15,74 --> 00:24:18,64
+and more involved with
+personal power politics.
+
+283
+00:24:18,66 --> 00:24:21,00
+Rather than with overall
+principles and guidelines
+
+284
+00:24:22,86 --> 00:24:27,01
+and the seems to be.
+
+285
+00:24:28,06 --> 00:24:30,09
+It's where the individual comes
+up against the community.
+
+286
+00:24:30,09 --> 00:24:32,05
+I think when issues of
+water and doper involved
+
+287
+00:24:33,16 --> 00:24:36,94
+and dope of course was a
+financial ticket. It was.
+
+288
+00:24:37,79 --> 00:24:39,59
+A very quick and easy way
+of getting money which is
+
+289
+00:24:39,59 --> 00:24:45,10
+that thing which is most
+short in supply here. And.
+
+290
+00:24:45,11 --> 00:24:47,05
+The dole was equally powerful but
+
+291
+00:24:47,05 --> 00:24:52,36
+that didn't really impinge nearly so much
+on the community structure was water
+
+292
+00:24:52,37 --> 00:24:52,75
+and dope.
+
+293
+00:24:52,85 --> 00:24:57,42
+Both were strong incentives for people to
+work in an actively anti-social manner
+
+294
+00:24:57,42 --> 00:25:04,25
+for their own gain. And
+that's what happened.
+
+295
+00:25:04,96 --> 00:25:08,37
+I think so yes. With water.
+
+296
+00:25:09,38 --> 00:25:11,16
+It was come compounded by the fact
+
+297
+00:25:11,16 --> 00:25:13,90
+that most people don't
+understand how water works.
+
+298
+00:25:13,92 --> 00:25:18,76
+It's intellectually difficult particularly
+for people with dope addled brains
+
+299
+00:25:19,68 --> 00:25:24,53
+and i think most of the what is seen as
+blatant unbelievable self-interest was
+
+300
+00:25:24,53 --> 00:25:27,05
+actually not quite as simple as that but.
+
+301
+00:25:27,07 --> 00:25:31,69
+Really a combination of
+self-interest and confusion
+
+302
+00:25:33,63 --> 00:25:37,54
+and a tendency to paranoia. In other words
+you assume that if there's no water.
+
+303
+00:25:37,74 --> 00:25:40,22
+It's your neighbor's fault rather than
+because there's an airlock in the pipe
+
+304
+00:25:41,89 --> 00:25:44,41
+and i think it's something
+deep in your mind nature to
+
+305
+00:25:44,41 --> 00:25:47,58
+when our fundamental resources are
+threatened either land or water.
+
+306
+00:25:47,87 --> 00:25:49,95
+We immediately try to blame somebody.
+
+307
+00:25:50,11 --> 00:25:53,23
+Rather than to look at what the
+real problem is it's instinctive
+
+308
+00:25:55,16 --> 00:26:00,46
+and people tended to have a lot of i was
+here first type of mentality. Who's water.
+
+309
+00:26:00,76 --> 00:26:03,37
+That shift to a place where
+there was a reliable stream
+
+310
+00:26:04,12 --> 00:26:07,49
+and then be unwilling to share
+it. Not realising that water.
+
+311
+00:26:08,16 --> 00:26:11,38
+Is really very much public property.
+
+312
+00:26:11,40 --> 00:26:15,01
+I mean even in mainstream australia it's
+public property except out west where you
+
+313
+00:26:15,01 --> 00:26:16,35
+can buy and sell water rights
+
+314
+00:26:17,21 --> 00:26:24,62
+but they aren't you can't
+just sort of grab water.
+
+315
+00:26:25,37 --> 00:26:28,05
+Times and events.
+
+316
+00:26:28,07 --> 00:26:32,75
+All right from the beginning i saw a
+problem in that people were taken out of.
+
+317
+00:26:33,14 --> 00:26:35,94
+What it called a fully serviced
+environment in the suburbs
+
+318
+00:26:36,96 --> 00:26:38,96
+and dropped in orbit very
+beautiful surroundings
+
+319
+00:26:38,96 --> 00:26:42,29
+but surroundings in which nearly all of
+the fundamental surfaces were missing.
+
+320
+00:26:43,83 --> 00:26:48,14
+And suddenly the issues of
+well let's run through them.
+
+321
+00:26:48,16 --> 00:26:54,77
+No sewage pipes no water pipes no roads.
+
+322
+00:26:55,63 --> 00:27:00,68
+No phone lines. No electricity.
+
+323
+00:27:01,76 --> 00:27:05,68
+Ok i think i've run through five
+fundamental services or missing.
+
+324
+00:27:05,70 --> 00:27:10,11
+And it was very difficult for people to
+accommodate to the enormous sudden drop in
+
+325
+00:27:10,11 --> 00:27:14,52
+their standard of living and they
+were both psychologically unprepared
+
+326
+00:27:14,52 --> 00:27:19,21
+and physically unprepared to take
+that step back in servicing level
+
+327
+00:27:20,56 --> 00:27:23,74
+and i could run through each one of
+those five services and the mess ups
+
+328
+00:27:23,74 --> 00:27:27,63
+that happened as a result of people's
+attempts to get away. To do without them.
+
+329
+00:27:29,09 --> 00:27:30,50
+And that i think it's a story
+
+330
+00:27:30,50 --> 00:27:34,87
+that this community as much as it's political
+story as much as it's social story
+
+331
+00:27:35,76 --> 00:27:41,80
+the story of the effect of withdrawal of
+services from people one instinct like
+
+332
+00:27:41,80 --> 00:27:44,02
+i've just mentioned is that
+people for the fight for what.
+
+333
+00:27:44,06 --> 00:27:49,89
+What is so you get power politics
+and territory power to. Politics.
+
+334
+00:27:50,06 --> 00:27:51,97
+Based on the roads.
+
+335
+00:27:52,35 --> 00:27:53,57
+The electricity which is here
+
+336
+00:27:55,05 --> 00:27:58,96
+and the other side of this you get people
+suffering terrible deprivation through
+
+337
+00:27:58,96 --> 00:27:59,82
+not knowing how to get a.
+
+338
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,53
+On the lack of those services in the first
+year we had a lot of the uman labor
+
+339
+00:28:05,51 --> 00:28:07,96
+being expended carrying
+containers of water up hills.
+
+340
+00:28:09,62 --> 00:28:10,33
+People didn't realize
+
+341
+00:28:10,33 --> 00:28:13,84
+that there was actually abundant water
+at high altitude here just a question of
+
+342
+00:28:13,84 --> 00:28:15,73
+knowing how to pipe it. But
+
+343
+00:28:15,74 --> 00:28:18,82
+that total lack of skill of dealing
+with fundamental resources
+
+344
+00:28:18,82 --> 00:28:27,80
+and how to supply them for self
+caused an awful lot of suffering.
+
+345
+00:28:28,80 --> 00:28:32,07
+Oh enormous we had houses burned
+down by people using candles.
+
+346
+00:28:32,26 --> 00:28:35,96
+We had our first fatality on the property
+i think was a baby but to death.
+
+347
+00:28:37,94 --> 00:28:41,56
+It was a second. Wasn't it. Anyway
+the point is that we had deaths.
+
+348
+00:28:41,75 --> 00:28:44,95
+We had great suffering caused by people
+not knowing how to do without services.
+
+349
+00:28:45,60 --> 00:28:49,24
+And this is all totally
+foreseeable and expectable.
+
+350
+00:28:49,25 --> 00:28:51,93
+So a lack of electricity cause
+people to get burnt to death.
+
+351
+00:28:53,62 --> 00:28:58,64
+Lack of communication caused people to die
+of snakebite that's no telephones lack
+
+352
+00:28:58,65 --> 00:29:04,01
+of roads caused people to dive many
+malnutrition in a couple of examples.
+
+353
+00:29:04,03 --> 00:29:10,28
+And. The snake death also was
+related to lack of roads.
+
+354
+00:29:11,37 --> 00:29:13,89
+Lack of sewage caused to
+have a type of outbreak.
+
+355
+00:29:15,23 --> 00:29:20,03
+I think one person died of that lack of.
+
+356
+00:29:21,25 --> 00:29:21,68
+Gone through them
+
+357
+00:29:21,68 --> 00:29:26,01
+or lack of water caused unbelievable
+problems again with health
+
+358
+00:29:26,01 --> 00:29:28,55
+and with into neighbor conflict.
+
+359
+00:29:31,11 --> 00:29:35,50
+Coming from.
+
+360
+00:29:35,52 --> 00:29:38,36
+What i came from a very
+practical background.
+
+361
+00:29:38,53 --> 00:29:43,92
+Because my father was a farmer and my
+training was all in in physics and science
+
+362
+00:29:45,26 --> 00:29:47,73
+and i'd always been in the
+canwick and things like that.
+
+363
+00:29:47,86 --> 00:29:53,24
+So i thought i came he was
+a very good skills based.
+
+364
+00:29:53,25 --> 00:29:58,26
+I was given a few rude shocks early on by
+the difficulty of making services work.
+
+365
+00:29:58,64 --> 00:29:59,86
+The first thing i did.
+
+366
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:01,22
+As run up a water pipe and found
+
+367
+00:30:01,22 --> 00:30:03,44
+that water would not run
+down hill through a pipe
+
+368
+00:30:03,44 --> 00:30:06,14
+that was a bit of a shock to my
+conception of how the world works.
+
+369
+00:30:06,43 --> 00:30:11,10
+Once i learned why there's a bit of a
+learning curve thing with nearly everything
+
+370
+00:30:11,10 --> 00:30:12,33
+everything you have to do.
+
+371
+00:30:13,22 --> 00:30:15,80
+It took a little while to get
+through those early setbacks
+
+372
+00:30:17,53 --> 00:30:23,61
+but soon we learnt to run water down
+pipes. That all started working nicely.
+
+373
+00:30:25,24 --> 00:30:29,96
+And that's been the story really as last
+20 years gradually getting alternative
+
+374
+00:30:29,96 --> 00:30:36,74
+services going to formulate.
+
+375
+00:30:36,76 --> 00:30:41,21
+Way. Getting into.
+
+376
+00:30:42,28 --> 00:30:45,58
+Them forming new.
+
+377
+00:30:47,13 --> 00:30:52,35
+I actually got interested in rainbow power
+after the failure of my efforts to try
+
+378
+00:30:52,35 --> 00:30:58,49
+and provide servicing to this intentional
+community. I had great plans for.
+
+379
+00:30:58,51 --> 00:31:02,06
+For doing soft impact. Transport.
+
+380
+00:31:02,47 --> 00:31:04,99
+Water electricity supplies
+for the community
+
+381
+00:31:06,17 --> 00:31:09,70
+and i would call most of those a failure.
+
+382
+00:31:10,29 --> 00:31:14,91
+Partly on my own fault for under mr
+underestimating the difficulties partly
+
+383
+00:31:14,92 --> 00:31:17,10
+that are the fault of
+just not enough capital.
+
+384
+00:31:17,11 --> 00:31:20,40
+Partly the fault of people not having
+confidence that these things could work
+
+385
+00:31:21,95 --> 00:31:23,52
+and the reactor.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0023-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0023-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..040e43a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0023-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2017 @@
+1
+00:00:15,49 --> 00:00:18,25
+And for toilets people immediately
+just because in the ground.
+
+2
+00:00:18,42 --> 00:00:21,53
+It's very difficult to get
+people once they start doing
+
+3
+00:00:21,53 --> 00:00:24,42
+that to something which
+is more appropriate.
+
+4
+00:00:25,50 --> 00:00:29,40
+And so they they drive bomb cars and
+they use holes in the ground for toilets
+
+5
+00:00:29,40 --> 00:00:33,94
+and carry water up from the creek in
+buckets and that once people achieve
+
+6
+00:00:33,94 --> 00:00:35,50
+that bottom.
+
+7
+00:00:36,99 --> 00:00:50,54
+Level of servicing then they just sort
+of see the need to progress again.
+
+8
+00:00:51,64 --> 00:00:56,62
+That's exactly what happens a circle of
+poverty and the lack of servicing means
+
+9
+00:00:56,62 --> 00:00:57,59
+that all people time
+
+10
+00:00:57,59 --> 00:01:04,76
+and effort is used up keeping
+inefficient services going rather than.
+
+11
+00:01:04,78 --> 00:01:08,97
+Possibly collectivizing and
+making more efficiency.
+
+12
+00:01:10,49 --> 00:01:13,08
+And it can be a actively destructive.
+
+13
+00:01:14,33 --> 00:01:18,03
+The lack of organization of services for
+example as one part in the property where
+
+14
+00:01:18,03 --> 00:01:23,07
+there are six water pipes all tied
+together in a big bundle all running to
+
+15
+00:01:23,07 --> 00:01:30,02
+different places because no one trusts
+to share a pipe with anyone else with
+
+16
+00:01:30,03 --> 00:01:32,04
+good reason. Historically.
+
+17
+00:01:32,80 --> 00:01:33,96
+Because the quickest
+
+18
+00:01:33,96 --> 00:01:37,01
+and easiest way of getting getting back at
+your neighbour for any reason is to cut
+
+19
+00:01:37,01 --> 00:01:39,71
+their water off. And that courses
+
+20
+00:01:39,71 --> 00:01:46,72
+and reaction in somebody has had their
+water cut off which is fire lines.
+
+21
+00:01:47,69 --> 00:01:49,61
+So that was in the sense
+
+22
+00:01:51,14 --> 00:01:57,11
+that yes i decided there's no way
+that we're going to do any a fish
+
+23
+00:01:57,11 --> 00:02:02,99
+and implementation of soft
+serve. I think technology. Via.
+
+24
+00:02:03,38 --> 00:02:08,25
+Communities. The didn't seem to be the
+degree of trust or resolve or capital
+
+25
+00:02:10,04 --> 00:02:10,49
+and as well as
+
+26
+00:02:10,49 --> 00:02:13,48
+that there wasn't the quality of the gear
+there either had to build it yourself
+
+27
+00:02:14,25 --> 00:02:15,31
+and it always looked back yard
+
+28
+00:02:15,31 --> 00:02:19,74
+and people never trusted it whereas you
+had to pay for commercial stuff which is
+
+29
+00:02:19,74 --> 00:02:21,55
+vastly overpriced.
+
+30
+00:02:22,48 --> 00:02:23,15
+So we decided
+
+31
+00:02:23,15 --> 00:02:27,89
+that the real bottleneck in the implementation
+of soft earth friendly technology
+
+32
+00:02:27,89 --> 00:02:32,43
+was the commercial sector. So we decided
+well if you can't beat them join them.
+
+33
+00:02:33,57 --> 00:02:37,22
+And we set up a company to both
+resell at reasonable prices.
+
+34
+00:02:37,78 --> 00:02:42,96
+And also to manufacture. What i'd
+call technological missing links.
+
+35
+00:02:42,98 --> 00:02:47,67
+Key things which you need to make a
+system operate and which you can't buy.
+
+36
+00:02:48,76 --> 00:02:54,95
+And also to get purchasing power because
+it's a very strange world out there in the
+
+37
+00:02:54,95 --> 00:02:58,58
+market. We think that a free market and
+anyone's money is as good as anyone else
+
+38
+00:02:58,58 --> 00:02:59,96
+but it doesn't work like that.
+
+39
+00:03:01,50 --> 00:03:04,94
+Refusal to deal as almost
+the rule not the exception
+
+40
+00:03:04,94 --> 00:03:10,09
+when you come to to buying technological
+things and with the title
+
+41
+00:03:10,09 --> 00:03:13,28
+and respectable incorporation of
+right about power company we found
+
+42
+00:03:13,28 --> 00:03:15,16
+that we had a lot more
+credibility and buying power.
+
+43
+00:03:15,46 --> 00:03:19,24
+Because suddenly by a lot
+cheaper. And if you get.
+
+44
+00:03:21,29 --> 00:03:22,83
+Get people to sell us things
+and give us information
+
+45
+00:03:22,83 --> 00:03:27,69
+that as individual operators was
+impossible. Because us as backyard.
+
+46
+00:03:27,83 --> 00:03:31,26
+Hippy inventors you've got absolutely
+no status in this community.
+
+47
+00:03:32,64 --> 00:03:37,35
+Once you've got a business card people
+treat you like you're on the same planet.
+
+48
+00:03:37,37 --> 00:03:39,28
+And that was the main
+reason that we did it.
+
+49
+00:03:40,29 --> 00:03:44,88
+And it worked amazingly well it's like these
+two societies an invisible one within
+
+50
+00:03:44,88 --> 00:03:49,41
+the big one an invisible one within the
+big one as the people with business clout
+
+51
+00:03:50,31 --> 00:03:56,41
+with money was respectability who are
+financially operating as against the dropouts
+
+52
+00:03:56,41 --> 00:03:59,69
+inverted commas people who
+are considered as nobody's.
+
+53
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,04
+Because they haven't got enough
+money or political power.
+
+54
+00:04:07,07 --> 00:04:10,00
+To rejoin get over them.
+
+55
+00:04:10,02 --> 00:04:14,62
+The progressive if you invented something.
+
+56
+00:04:17,11 --> 00:04:20,09
+Basic it was with retailing
+retailing kicked it all off.
+
+57
+00:04:20,26 --> 00:04:25,97
+There'd been a few people running market
+stalls. Someone from this co-op and and.
+
+58
+00:04:26,19 --> 00:04:28,96
+Peter from webster's creek and he
+wasn't actually living there then.
+
+59
+00:04:29,09 --> 00:04:33,29
+But there were people staying during
+stalls selling things like efficient light
+
+60
+00:04:33,29 --> 00:04:38,82
+bulbs torches. Bits of
+appropriate technology at that.
+
+61
+00:04:38,89 --> 00:04:43,28
+The markets particularly the china
+market which is an amazing.
+
+62
+00:04:43,30 --> 00:04:46,94
+Focus of entrepreneurship and.
+
+63
+00:04:46,95 --> 00:04:50,24
+Appropriate technology was one of
+the things that went along with
+
+64
+00:04:50,24 --> 00:04:53,27
+that market format. And that's
+what started the idea of buying
+
+65
+00:04:53,27 --> 00:04:59,64
+and selling as a business. And peter had
+been doing that and david been doing that.
+
+66
+00:05:01,39 --> 00:05:05,61
+And caroline he registered a business sun
+source which was doing the same thing she
+
+67
+00:05:05,61 --> 00:05:08,40
+was buying and selling solar
+panels and this buying
+
+68
+00:05:08,40 --> 00:05:14,43
+and selling as a way of generating money
+and getting contacts had an obvious.
+
+69
+00:05:14,45 --> 00:05:19,53
+Escalation which was to set up a
+company and that's what happened.
+
+70
+00:05:19,55 --> 00:05:24,04
+In.
+
+71
+00:05:24,06 --> 00:05:27,90
+Yeah.
+
+72
+00:05:27,92 --> 00:05:32,39
+The second year i think i actually built
+the first water well which worked.
+
+73
+00:05:32,41 --> 00:05:37,82
+Didn't work very well because it's cheap
+is to keep wearing out drive belts.
+
+74
+00:05:37,84 --> 00:05:42,47
+That actually produced a useful
+amount of electricity that it.
+
+75
+00:05:42,49 --> 00:05:48,23
+Actually sat in the creek and used to
+get wet the drive belt used to slip.
+
+76
+00:05:48,68 --> 00:05:52,89
+And the thing used to wear out. And also
+i had big political problems with it.
+
+77
+00:05:53,90 --> 00:06:00,33
+Because. There was a an anti-technology
+feeling here a luddite mentality. And.
+
+78
+00:06:00,93 --> 00:06:06,09
+I was also. I tried to go through
+the correct processes of getting.
+
+79
+00:06:06,43 --> 00:06:09,34
+Co-operative endorsement
+of these energy project.
+
+80
+00:06:10,59 --> 00:06:15,87
+But while i while i actually got that
+endorsement for most of the things i did.
+
+81
+00:06:16,90 --> 00:06:17,84
+I actually raised a flag
+
+82
+00:06:18,73 --> 00:06:23,52
+and attracted attention from luddite
+minorities actually stoned broke interfered
+
+83
+00:06:23,52 --> 00:06:26,47
+with and destroyed a lot of the
+early projects which i put together
+
+84
+00:06:28,15 --> 00:06:33,44
+and they saw it as an interference
+with the spirits of the creek. So.
+
+85
+00:06:33,45 --> 00:06:36,44
+I'd lot of trouble for
+the first few years.
+
+86
+00:06:36,46 --> 00:06:38,91
+Eventually i i learnt my lesson
+
+87
+00:06:38,91 --> 00:06:44,01
+and stopped going through the correct
+political processes because they.
+
+88
+00:06:44,02 --> 00:06:46,92
+They got in the way and they drew fire.
+
+89
+00:06:46,93 --> 00:06:50,33
+It's as if greenies have got this
+mindset once something becomes.
+
+90
+00:06:50,97 --> 00:06:54,93
+Media worthy then it's protest worthy
+
+91
+00:06:56,15 --> 00:06:59,11
+and whether it's in the newspaper an issue
+
+92
+00:06:59,11 --> 00:07:04,80
+or whether it's in the local co-operative
+tribal meetings an issue is still draws
+
+93
+00:07:04,80 --> 00:07:07,73
+fire and you get a protest movement
+mobilizing for its own sake
+
+94
+00:07:08,77 --> 00:07:13,09
+and most of the people involved in these
+things have got minimal understanding they
+
+95
+00:07:13,10 --> 00:07:16,67
+tend to be very stupid reactive
+people and so i was up against
+
+96
+00:07:16,67 --> 00:07:23,85
+that the most silly extreme group of greenies
+do it as as a way of self-empowerment.
+
+97
+00:07:24,83 --> 00:07:28,44
+And basically just against everything
+on principle and then they turn around
+
+98
+00:07:28,44 --> 00:07:30,00
+and act as total hypocrites
+
+99
+00:07:30,00 --> 00:07:34,64
+when they've got to use some of the
+mainstream technology for their own comfort.
+
+100
+00:07:35,46 --> 00:07:35,78
+Anyway.
+
+101
+00:07:36,04 --> 00:07:40,35
+I won't bitch about the extreme greenies
+in the early days of this co-operative it
+
+102
+00:07:40,35 --> 00:07:42,41
+was it was very irrational
+and very emotional.
+
+103
+00:07:42,46 --> 00:07:46,90
+And my first big technology success
+actually did without telling anyone.
+
+104
+00:07:48,28 --> 00:07:50,00
+With my own money and my own initiative.
+
+105
+00:07:50,40 --> 00:07:53,05
+I just went and bought a
+great pole steel cable.
+
+106
+00:07:53,99 --> 00:07:58,35
+Strung it up the cliff put an electric
+motor on the top and created the first.
+
+107
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,68
+Powered transport system in the whole
+place which is still working to this date
+
+108
+00:08:04,46 --> 00:08:09,40
+which i think is 18 years later i think
+that that's an amazing achievement and
+
+109
+00:08:09,41 --> 00:08:09,88
+that means
+
+110
+00:08:09,88 --> 00:08:13,95
+that i can live a long list my neighboring
+four houses without any road access.
+
+111
+00:08:14,77 --> 00:08:17,74
+We just have a steel cable
+going up a 200 foot cliff.
+
+112
+00:08:17,75 --> 00:08:24,28
+It's been a very appropriate piece
+of technology that still cable.
+
+113
+00:08:24,30 --> 00:08:28,48
+I moved early into electricity
+systems because i was both ideology
+
+114
+00:08:28,48 --> 00:08:32,42
+that we didn't want to connect
+to mine more up and it was so.
+
+115
+00:08:32,43 --> 00:08:37,82
+Legalities we didn't want to tract yet
+another government authority to us.
+
+116
+00:08:39,20 --> 00:08:41,99
+And we want to prove that
+alternatives were possible.
+
+117
+00:08:42,60 --> 00:08:46,21
+So i built two more water wells
+before one of actually worked
+
+118
+00:08:47,40 --> 00:08:51,26
+and it actually ran for five years before
+it got devastated an enormous flood.
+
+119
+00:08:51,63 --> 00:08:56,49
+The will itself didn't get broken
+but the dam across the creek did.
+
+120
+00:08:56,51 --> 00:08:59,79
+So there was limited success
+with water powered machines at
+
+121
+00:08:59,79 --> 00:09:04,33
+that stage little bit later i put
+up a recycled wind when mill
+
+122
+00:09:05,36 --> 00:09:09,21
+and that's still working.
+
+123
+00:09:09,23 --> 00:09:13,80
+So there's a bit of sporadic one
+off successes with energy projects
+
+124
+00:09:15,00 --> 00:09:15,63
+but i could see
+
+125
+00:09:15,63 --> 00:09:19,02
+that my life was going to end before
+many more one offs were completed.
+
+126
+00:09:19,12 --> 00:09:22,34
+So i thought that getting
+commercial and getting big
+
+127
+00:09:22,34 --> 00:09:26,86
+and getting mass production was the
+only way to have any real major impact.
+
+128
+00:09:26,88 --> 00:09:32,60
+Of water world and. The
+great lakes and. Yes.
+
+129
+00:09:32,61 --> 00:09:36,03
+What's the same thing. So.
+
+130
+00:09:36,05 --> 00:09:40,03
+We basically just did in a nicer more
+commercial way what we'd already proved
+
+131
+00:09:40,03 --> 00:09:46,42
+worked. Trying to get.
+
+132
+00:09:47,23 --> 00:09:51,27
+It and went on. A commercial. Yes.
+
+133
+00:09:51,81 --> 00:09:55,94
+And sold.
+
+134
+00:09:55,96 --> 00:09:59,64
+Oh we did some interesting experiment
+asian with different sorts of generators.
+
+135
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,94
+And we actually did that
+fundamental research
+
+136
+00:10:05,08 --> 00:10:08,38
+that was necessary to make these things
+work better than the competition.
+
+137
+00:10:09,62 --> 00:10:11,52
+And we stood we started with no money
+
+138
+00:10:12,26 --> 00:10:17,27
+and with no preconceptions as a result
+got to a different type of design which
+
+139
+00:10:17,28 --> 00:10:21,51
+works better in smaller sizes
+than anything on the market.
+
+140
+00:10:22,30 --> 00:10:25,37
+Tells me how.
+
+141
+00:10:27,03 --> 00:10:27,61
+I don't magic
+
+142
+00:10:27,61 --> 00:10:37,01
+or idea of living it closer to
+nature without interfering with it.
+
+143
+00:10:37,03 --> 00:10:40,63
+I'd read african genesis by adria
+like the i developing in forests.
+
+144
+00:10:40,90 --> 00:10:45,55
+I hated lawnmower style. The thing i
+detested most about the suburban nightmare.
+
+145
+00:10:46,75 --> 00:10:49,83
+So i pledged i would build a house
+somewhere where i did not have to have a
+
+146
+00:10:49,83 --> 00:10:51,54
+lawnmower.
+
+147
+00:10:51,56 --> 00:10:57,64
+So i actually picked a piece of totally
+standard ordinary eucalypt forest.
+
+148
+00:10:59,22 --> 00:11:02,28
+Which had reasonable access.
+Once i put this cable up.
+
+149
+00:11:02,30 --> 00:11:06,79
+I didn't have to fight any territorial
+wars with anyone else who wanted
+
+150
+00:11:06,79 --> 00:11:10,43
+that the land or the water or the
+the access or something like that.
+
+151
+00:11:10,58 --> 00:11:14,60
+So it's a totally ordinary anonymous site
+in the middle of an australian mountain
+
+152
+00:11:14,60 --> 00:11:20,63
+range. And i built a house there. The
+house was defined for a much by the site.
+
+153
+00:11:20,66 --> 00:11:26,07
+It had to be fireproof had to be proof
+against falling timber. It had to be cheap.
+
+154
+00:11:26,94 --> 00:11:28,05
+It had to be maintenance free.
+
+155
+00:11:28,68 --> 00:11:33,64
+And when i didn't have to protect that
+nasty chemicals or the chainsaw so.
+
+156
+00:11:34,48 --> 00:11:36,71
+The only one that fitted that
+the bill perfectly was a dome.
+
+157
+00:11:37,12 --> 00:11:40,70
+I'd always been interested in domes because
+of the structural elegance of these
+
+158
+00:11:40,70 --> 00:11:42,42
+very little materials
+in a very high strength
+
+159
+00:11:43,82 --> 00:11:47,61
+and one way in which we can use less of
+the earth's resources the city is more
+
+160
+00:11:47,61 --> 00:11:50,77
+efficient structures like
+my house ways 10 tons.
+
+161
+00:11:52,01 --> 00:11:52,68
+That might sound a lot
+
+162
+00:11:52,68 --> 00:11:56,64
+but your average brick veneer house with a
+fraction of the strength weighs about 10
+
+163
+00:11:56,64 --> 00:12:02,97
+times that amount. So. Foreign
+mental impact was there.
+
+164
+00:12:03,07 --> 00:12:04,10
+It was measurable.
+
+165
+00:12:04,72 --> 00:12:06,06
+The thing was made of cement
+
+166
+00:12:06,06 --> 00:12:08,84
+and steel both have got a
+definite environmental impact.
+
+167
+00:12:08,90 --> 00:12:12,54
+It's not particularly bad if you
+look at the life cycle impact of
+
+168
+00:12:12,54 --> 00:12:15,93
+that technology and a
+small amount of it used.
+
+169
+00:12:15,95 --> 00:12:19,55
+So it was basically just a
+demonstration way of living.
+
+170
+00:12:20,72 --> 00:12:27,42
+Soft impact housing. You
+know i ignored them.
+
+171
+00:12:27,52 --> 00:12:30,45
+I've learnt my lesson but then don't
+make waves you don't draw fire.
+
+172
+00:12:31,59 --> 00:12:36,37
+So i went through all the right
+moves with a cooperative.
+
+173
+00:12:36,38 --> 00:12:38,99
+I even put in a picture of it
+to the building inspector.
+
+174
+00:12:39,69 --> 00:12:41,32
+Just the minimum application.
+
+175
+00:12:41,46 --> 00:12:44,65
+I got the message back he didn't believe
+in domes and that was the end of it.
+
+176
+00:12:45,59 --> 00:12:49,00
+No further correspondence entered into
+until seven years later they suddenly
+
+177
+00:12:49,00 --> 00:12:53,34
+discovered that i was loved to become legal
+by dint of being an existing structure.
+
+178
+00:12:54,50 --> 00:12:57,49
+So the limits of location were
+about to fall on my side.
+
+179
+00:12:58,35 --> 00:13:02,21
+But then we put in some more planes
+and got the thing legitimized.
+
+180
+00:13:02,87 --> 00:13:06,75
+And i was able to actually
+thanks to paul lander.
+
+181
+00:13:06,77 --> 00:13:08,18
+Passed not ordinance 70
+
+182
+00:13:08,18 --> 00:13:12,79
+but structural engineering testing which
+of course my house fail passed easily in
+
+183
+00:13:12,79 --> 00:13:14,55
+fact i became part of the test weight.
+
+184
+00:13:14,69 --> 00:13:20,97
+I stood on top of the ton of weight on the
+weakest place. So that was a lot of fun.
+
+185
+00:13:21,74 --> 00:13:27,26
+It was nice feeling that
+slight amount of bureaucratic.
+
+186
+00:13:27,28 --> 00:13:32,36
+Acceptability.
+
+187
+00:13:32,38 --> 00:13:34,70
+Oh there was never an issue
+that the dome was too weak.
+
+188
+00:13:34,94 --> 00:13:38,47
+That would irritated me so much about
+didn't 70 it was not about strength.
+
+189
+00:13:38,61 --> 00:13:39,45
+It was not about appropriateness.
+
+190
+00:13:40,89 --> 00:13:45,71
+It was not even about
+health was about code.
+
+191
+00:13:46,70 --> 00:13:47,83
+And the fact
+
+192
+00:13:47,83 --> 00:13:51,45
+that you've got the option to either
+get your structure passed by code
+
+193
+00:13:51,45 --> 00:13:52,84
+or by engineering tests.
+
+194
+00:13:52,95 --> 00:13:59,14
+I think is the way the world should be.
+
+195
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,75
+Anything. Personal life was disastrous.
+
+196
+00:14:08,13 --> 00:14:12,30
+I was terribly lonely not living.
+
+197
+00:14:13,31 --> 00:14:15,00
+I was living in one of
+the hamlets in the place
+
+198
+00:14:15,00 --> 00:14:17,82
+and we worked pretty much as a
+group and that together and so on.
+
+199
+00:14:21,29 --> 00:14:27,08
+I became quite quite mad from sleeping
+alone for too many years and.
+
+200
+00:14:27,10 --> 00:14:30,13
+There's an enormous shortage of women.
+
+201
+00:14:30,15 --> 00:14:35,19
+And the ones that were tended
+to be attracted by people.
+
+202
+00:14:36,20 --> 00:14:38,84
+With more services of course not.
+That lived on top of the cliff.
+
+203
+00:14:40,00 --> 00:14:42,62
+So that wasn't so much. The trouble.
+
+204
+00:14:42,64 --> 00:14:46,27
+It was really the conflict
+between homesteaders
+
+205
+00:14:46,28 --> 00:14:48,13
+and free love hippies
+
+206
+00:14:49,69 --> 00:14:56,26
+and we had this both ideals side by
+side literally where you get one lot of
+
+207
+00:14:56,26 --> 00:14:59,33
+neighbours who would be very morally
+vindictive about people are sleeping around
+
+208
+00:15:01,04 --> 00:15:04,08
+and then you'd have next door people who
+didn't believe in marriage in the least.
+
+209
+00:15:04,29 --> 00:15:06,96
+And if you try to possessive
+that was a heavy trip man
+
+210
+00:15:08,27 --> 00:15:12,82
+and i believe reality is sort of
+somewhere in between the two extremes.
+
+211
+00:15:13,70 --> 00:15:15,09
+And i think that's where i always was.
+
+212
+00:15:16,60 --> 00:15:21,74
+But i had a reputation as a terrible
+philanderer which wasn't totally deserved.
+
+213
+00:15:21,76 --> 00:15:22,06
+And.
+
+214
+00:15:24,60 --> 00:15:31,14
+I didn't make it as one of the breeders.
+
+215
+00:15:31,93 --> 00:15:36,86
+In the period when you told. Yes.
+
+216
+00:15:38,18 --> 00:15:40,67
+I felt a lot of reverse
+sexism in this community.
+
+217
+00:15:41,01 --> 00:15:42,84
+I i don't know whether
+i was totally right.
+
+218
+00:15:42,93 --> 00:15:46,50
+But i certainly perceived that men were
+considered as extremely expendable
+
+219
+00:15:47,21 --> 00:15:53,63
+and freshen a very mercenary way
+simply as house builders. You see.
+
+220
+00:15:53,65 --> 00:15:59,82
+The role of a man in that utopian
+community was extremely ill defined.
+
+221
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,77
+In many of the cases the women
+usurped the natural roles of men.
+
+222
+00:16:05,00 --> 00:16:06,56
+I'm not complaining about that.
+
+223
+00:16:06,59 --> 00:16:09,58
+I think it's appropriate that they
+did but the women wore overalls.
+
+224
+00:16:10,03 --> 00:16:14,88
+They were extremely aggressive they were
+territorial they were very much interested
+
+225
+00:16:14,88 --> 00:16:15,94
+in their own pecking order.
+
+226
+00:16:16,56 --> 00:16:20,38
+They weren't very interested in the men's
+little games men became very much.
+
+227
+00:16:20,41 --> 00:16:25,47
+Also rounders and their own use as
+whether they could produce food or.
+
+228
+00:16:25,49 --> 00:16:30,31
+Build houses they weren't of any financial
+use because women could get much more
+
+229
+00:16:30,31 --> 00:16:34,09
+money for mother growing
+dope or social security
+
+230
+00:16:34,09 --> 00:16:42,11
+or even prostitution in a few cases so
+many of no use would ever financially.
+
+231
+00:16:42,13 --> 00:16:44,75
+And once they built the house.
+
+232
+00:16:44,79 --> 00:16:46,21
+So usually disposed of as well
+
+233
+00:16:48,07 --> 00:16:51,81
+and there's a shortage of women there are
+a bit more menace as always been the case
+
+234
+00:16:51,81 --> 00:16:52,58
+in the australian outback
+
+235
+00:16:54,19 --> 00:17:00,74
+and a lot of the women were coming from
+a situation of persecution in fact.
+
+236
+00:17:00,76 --> 00:17:02,74
+I think it's a fair generalization
+
+237
+00:17:02,74 --> 00:17:06,55
+that many of women who ended up
+here were coming here to escape.
+
+238
+00:17:07,08 --> 00:17:09,94
+Sexist oppression by men
+
+239
+00:17:10,88 --> 00:17:15,20
+and men came here for idealistic
+dreams of freedom and
+
+240
+00:17:15,20 --> 00:17:22,02
+and utopia. Women tend to
+come here to escape men and.
+
+241
+00:17:22,57 --> 00:17:29,22
+I think had a miserable time because
+back in suburbia. They got basically.
+
+242
+00:17:29,24 --> 00:17:35,15
+Used financially by being under
+the thumb of men particularly
+
+243
+00:17:35,16 --> 00:17:36,99
+when they had young kids.
+
+244
+00:17:37,01 --> 00:17:40,30
+They came here to get away from men and
+suddenly they could have their freedom.
+
+245
+00:17:40,64 --> 00:17:42,36
+But then they found the tyranny
+
+246
+00:17:42,36 --> 00:17:45,45
+that they didn't have well
+enough service situation so
+
+247
+00:17:45,45 --> 00:17:50,51
+that they missed their cars they
+missed their houses and particularly
+
+248
+00:17:50,51 --> 00:17:53,15
+when you got young kids. I think
+you need servicing more than ever.
+
+249
+00:17:54,21 --> 00:17:55,64
+You were doing in your life.
+
+250
+00:17:56,33 --> 00:17:59,90
+Suddenly all of the the middle
+class values of flushed to.
+
+251
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,37
+Well it's in cars and
+security and things like
+
+252
+00:18:02,37 --> 00:18:04,58
+that become very important
+because you've got little kids.
+
+253
+00:18:05,24 --> 00:18:07,17
+And that that makes it a necessity.
+
+254
+00:18:10,37 --> 00:18:11,99
+So anyway what i was getting to i guess is
+
+255
+00:18:11,99 --> 00:18:17,30
+that men were seen very much as mercenary.
+
+256
+00:18:17,32 --> 00:18:22,31
+Contracts and the game was.
+
+257
+00:18:22,33 --> 00:18:25,74
+You build houses and fix cars and
+you get to go to bed with me.
+
+258
+00:18:25,88 --> 00:18:28,27
+And that was the way the
+social contract worked
+
+259
+00:18:29,01 --> 00:18:33,03
+and of course i'd always been a romantic
+ideals to i believe in soulmates i
+
+260
+00:18:33,03 --> 00:18:38,00
+believed in equality of the sexes i believed
+in all the sort of lovely flower child
+
+261
+00:18:38,00 --> 00:18:40,24
+sort of stuff and.
+
+262
+00:18:40,26 --> 00:18:45,98
+I was extremely hurt to be taken as
+purely a provider of the building
+
+263
+00:18:47,45 --> 00:18:51,80
+so i did a bit of building houses and
+a bit of fixing people's water pipes
+
+264
+00:18:51,80 --> 00:18:55,48
+and a lot of wiring people's houses
+and all sort of thing but it seemed
+
+265
+00:18:55,48 --> 00:19:02,05
+that sex in return for labor
+was it was unsatisfying
+
+266
+00:19:02,05 --> 00:19:02,57
+emotionally.
+
+267
+00:19:07,48 --> 00:19:14,14
+So not. With are not generally
+deeper emotional level.
+
+268
+00:19:14,24 --> 00:19:19,10
+And that wasn't my side i kept falling in
+love with women was a terrible problem.
+
+269
+00:19:20,46 --> 00:19:24,41
+And of course men are a nuisance
+particularly if there are love with you. So.
+
+270
+00:19:25,71 --> 00:19:26,13
+And when you try
+
+271
+00:19:26,13 --> 00:19:31,99
+and make demands because your happiness
+is totally dependent upon getting in
+
+272
+00:19:31,99 --> 00:19:33,44
+someone else's bed which i think so.
+
+273
+00:19:33,45 --> 00:19:39,64
+Farcical situation but that's the situation
+in which most men found themselves.
+
+274
+00:19:39,65 --> 00:19:44,60
+So. Just like that.
+
+275
+00:19:45,79 --> 00:19:48,58
+Get falling in love with people kept.
+
+276
+00:19:48,60 --> 00:19:53,64
+Sleeping alone kept feeling depressed.
+
+277
+00:19:54,98 --> 00:19:59,81
+Was a cycle that went over and over
+again. That the decision that.
+
+278
+00:20:01,77 --> 00:20:04,54
+Did you make a decision. You
+know and yes very strongly.
+
+279
+00:20:04,69 --> 00:20:07,43
+That seemed like a bad joke.
+
+280
+00:20:10,60 --> 00:20:16,24
+Wendy wendy to me i was after about
+15 years but less than that actually
+
+281
+00:20:16,93 --> 00:20:22,04
+but 12 years of this. As long
+have to try out all of the.
+
+282
+00:20:22,57 --> 00:20:25,64
+Life options.
+
+283
+00:20:25,66 --> 00:20:30,14
+And to find a life option i
+was wanted children and.
+
+284
+00:20:31,76 --> 00:20:34,76
+When i discovered that i sterile anyway
+that was sort of like the last bad joke.
+
+285
+00:20:36,52 --> 00:20:41,25
+So it seemed like.
+
+286
+00:20:44,64 --> 00:20:45,72
+A way of disposing of
+
+287
+00:20:45,72 --> 00:20:52,96
+that whole problem area of my life.
+
+288
+00:20:52,98 --> 00:20:55,27
+I think got dosed up and
+i'm female hormones
+
+289
+00:20:57,27 --> 00:21:00,57
+that work unbelievably well
+i recommend it for many.
+
+290
+00:21:01,90 --> 00:21:07,53
+Depressive suicidal lovesick males.
+
+291
+00:21:10,29 --> 00:21:14,83
+It's worked its works for you and
+you. Solve that problem. Totally.
+
+292
+00:21:15,01 --> 00:21:21,87
+Yes. It was a problem for other people to.
+
+293
+00:21:22,29 --> 00:21:26,71
+Quite frankly i did i thought that was their
+problem. I didn't know them anything.
+
+294
+00:21:29,59 --> 00:21:30,90
+I thought it was their
+problem to deal with
+
+295
+00:21:30,90 --> 00:21:37,05
+and it was not really a problem anyway i
+thought well things quite quite funny.
+
+296
+00:21:37,07 --> 00:21:40,79
+How did the people to his actions.
+
+297
+00:21:40,94 --> 00:21:42,60
+Oh i get treated as mad
+
+298
+00:21:43,50 --> 00:21:47,71
+but then most people are treated as a
+man who live here anyway so what does
+
+299
+00:21:47,71 --> 00:21:51,81
+that mean. It did.
+
+300
+00:21:51,90 --> 00:21:55,99
+Further worsen the credibility problem.
+
+301
+00:21:56,00 --> 00:21:59,92
+I felt that i always had communication
+problems because i was all.
+
+302
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:02,93
+It's being shouted down by a loud mouth
+people who repeated themselves 10 times
+
+303
+00:22:02,93 --> 00:22:03,58
+and got they way
+
+304
+00:22:04,39 --> 00:22:07,42
+that was sort of like a syndrome which had
+been going ever since the beginning of
+
+305
+00:22:07,42 --> 00:22:10,89
+the co-operative i couldn't
+believe my media dropping status
+
+306
+00:22:10,89 --> 00:22:15,30
+when i came to live untouchable
+compared with being a schoolteacher.
+
+307
+00:22:15,32 --> 00:22:17,26
+I wasn't particularly
+authoritative as a schoolteacher
+
+308
+00:22:17,26 --> 00:22:21,18
+but i got christmas at least
+anyone's equal was coming here.
+
+309
+00:22:21,40 --> 00:22:24,50
+I was immediately suspect because i was
+from the straight science community which
+
+310
+00:22:24,50 --> 00:22:29,99
+is considered as a as a demonic religion.
+
+311
+00:22:30,00 --> 00:22:36,92
+And i didn't ever doubt my principles of
+what i call straight science my ideas of
+
+312
+00:22:36,92 --> 00:22:39,53
+truth my belief structure i think
+is the way they put it now
+
+313
+00:22:39,53 --> 00:22:43,14
+and never been under much threat
+and never and still isn't.
+
+314
+00:22:43,16 --> 00:22:46,76
+And for that reason i was considered
+a little bit spiritually limited.
+
+315
+00:22:46,78 --> 00:22:47,73
+And very suspect
+
+316
+00:22:49,11 --> 00:22:54,10
+and certainly not a accorded much
+credibility in the community.
+
+317
+00:22:54,11 --> 00:22:54,85
+So
+
+318
+00:22:56,03 --> 00:22:59,73
+that got a bit worse with a gender change
+because women tend not to have much credibility
+
+319
+00:22:59,73 --> 00:23:03,18
+either particularly it comes
+to cars and things like that
+
+320
+00:23:03,18 --> 00:23:09,49
+that many years ago perhaps.
+
+321
+00:23:11,02 --> 00:23:16,06
+You know. It's very male dominated it
+tends to involve male egos very heavily
+
+322
+00:23:17,75 --> 00:23:20,75
+and it's considered as mad
+
+323
+00:23:20,75 --> 00:23:26,43
+and lacking in credibility anyway because
+people almost worship mains power.
+
+324
+00:23:27,41 --> 00:23:34,40
+Mains water the utility authority is
+very close to the the image of male
+
+325
+00:23:34,40 --> 00:23:37,08
+authority in our in our culture.
+
+326
+00:23:37,10 --> 00:23:39,72
+And anyone who doesn't believe in
+those things has got to be a maniac.
+
+327
+00:23:39,93 --> 00:23:42,12
+I mean peter pedal suffered a lot of this.
+
+328
+00:23:42,85 --> 00:23:46,67
+He was considered
+impractical people sort of.
+
+329
+00:23:46,68 --> 00:23:50,16
+People actually accept him quite well
+because he's so obviously eccentric
+
+330
+00:23:50,16 --> 00:23:52,85
+that it's not a threat that
+he disagrees with them.
+
+331
+00:23:54,59 --> 00:23:57,39
+So in that way he was much more
+successful at putting his message across
+
+332
+00:23:57,39 --> 00:23:59,27
+that me he was a bit more of a sort of a.
+
+333
+00:24:00,51 --> 00:24:04,24
+A denying revolutionist or
+saying this is morally wrong
+
+334
+00:24:04,24 --> 00:24:08,89
+and stupid the way things are done with
+he wouldn't be nearly so confront tatian
+
+335
+00:24:08,89 --> 00:24:13,17
+was that the goods there except peter
+pedals having silly ideas like
+
+336
+00:24:13,17 --> 00:24:17,24
+that one should. Good pedal to raise
+power to run a television set.
+
+337
+00:24:17,35 --> 00:24:18,73
+People can laugh at it.
+
+338
+00:24:18,78 --> 00:24:20,22
+People can treat him as a joke and for
+
+339
+00:24:20,22 --> 00:24:26,84
+that reason is not as confronting i was
+much less tactful i think than peter
+
+340
+00:24:29,00 --> 00:24:32,35
+and people didn't want to hear what i
+had to tell them so i always had this
+
+341
+00:24:32,35 --> 00:24:38,95
+credibility problem. To
+have you become more.
+
+342
+00:24:40,11 --> 00:24:43,94
+I've learned about a few things i've become
+very cynical about women's motivation
+
+343
+00:24:43,94 --> 00:24:48,84
+in love affairs but then i also
+don't hold it against them.
+
+344
+00:24:49,92 --> 00:24:53,42
+I think that it just means a very different
+thing to a woman and man to be in love.
+
+345
+00:24:55,65 --> 00:24:59,71
+And. I think. The naive idea that there's
+no difference between the sexes.
+
+346
+00:25:01,01 --> 00:25:05,08
+That was around in the sixties and
+seventies the same proved wrong.
+
+347
+00:25:05,10 --> 00:25:12,79
+Is an enormous difference between
+the sexes in lots of things.
+
+348
+00:25:14,23 --> 00:25:19,14
+Most. Well and i know
+women are coming from.
+
+349
+00:25:21,91 --> 00:25:26,49
+And also know a lot more about what women
+are coming from too because i have become
+
+350
+00:25:26,49 --> 00:25:31,21
+one in many ways.
+
+351
+00:25:31,22 --> 00:25:34,97
+And. Always.
+
+352
+00:25:35,91 --> 00:25:39,43
+Reclusive but yes i changed sexual
+partners as well as gender.
+
+353
+00:25:40,57 --> 00:25:53,99
+I noticed most people don't know.
+
+354
+00:25:55,52 --> 00:25:59,56
+In the history of tangible.
+
+355
+00:26:00,93 --> 00:26:04,61
+It was an amazing social experiment.
+And it's still going on.
+
+356
+00:26:07,54 --> 00:26:08,81
+And.
+
+357
+00:26:09,97 --> 00:26:17,33
+I think money is the key thing which now
+turns out to be central to the whole issue.
+
+358
+00:26:17,34 --> 00:26:20,20
+Incredible damage was done to
+our coalition as a community.
+
+359
+00:26:20,89 --> 00:26:25,41
+By money as in drug money
+
+360
+00:26:26,19 --> 00:26:30,43
+and in social security money was paid in
+the way which it could be most destructive
+
+361
+00:26:30,43 --> 00:26:32,99
+to community spirit.
+
+362
+00:26:33,00 --> 00:26:36,54
+I'm a little bit vicious about the
+department of social insecurity on
+
+363
+00:26:36,54 --> 00:26:41,00
+that one the way in which they handed out
+the money was almost obviously designed
+
+364
+00:26:41,00 --> 00:26:43,18
+to destroy any community based movement.
+
+365
+00:26:44,54 --> 00:26:48,22
+It was given to individuals
+on behalf of their kids.
+
+366
+00:26:48,26 --> 00:26:51,83
+It was given to.
+
+367
+00:26:51,85 --> 00:26:58,04
+Women were paid to leave men as one of
+the effect of the way it's structured.
+
+368
+00:26:58,06 --> 00:27:02,45
+You were paid to scam you
+were only paid if you lied
+
+369
+00:27:03,89 --> 00:27:05,13
+and you got.
+
+370
+00:27:06,44 --> 00:27:09,44
+Continually kept in a state
+of paranoia by random
+
+371
+00:27:09,44 --> 00:27:14,27
+and unreasonable cut offs with a lack
+of any long range contracting about the
+
+372
+00:27:14,27 --> 00:27:17,22
+payment of social security so that
+people didn't use it efficiently
+
+373
+00:27:17,95 --> 00:27:18,69
+and couldn't use it efficiently
+
+374
+00:27:20,11 --> 00:27:24,22
+and it maintained a sort of a live from
+day to day my lifestyle which is absolute
+
+375
+00:27:24,22 --> 00:27:28,32
+death in any planned community because
+nearly everything which is productive has
+
+376
+00:27:28,32 --> 00:27:35,08
+got to be kept going over a long
+period. So money was very destructive.
+
+377
+00:27:36,21 --> 00:27:41,29
+The effect of the drug itself was destructive
+lots of people became alcoholics
+
+378
+00:27:41,29 --> 00:27:46,60
+and heavy dope smokers and i think that
+there are lots of psychiatric overtones
+
+379
+00:27:46,60 --> 00:27:51,41
+that heavy use of marijuana which are not
+being fully admitted i think at the very
+
+380
+00:27:51,41 --> 00:27:54,60
+least it encourages different psychosis.
+
+381
+00:27:55,94 --> 00:27:59,94
+Paranoia forgetfulness and laziness
+are obvious but i think there's a.
+
+382
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,25
+Keep a things and that too. I think
+this is the type of schizophrenia
+
+383
+00:28:05,25 --> 00:28:05,99
+that people get
+
+384
+00:28:05,99 --> 00:28:12,78
+and they've been smoking a long time.
+
+385
+00:28:14,34 --> 00:28:16,28
+Children as the other enormous factor.
+
+386
+00:28:17,45 --> 00:28:21,17
+We can't underestimate
+how much children here.
+
+387
+00:28:21,18 --> 00:28:25,54
+Partly because are living in such a close
+situation extended family had enormous
+
+388
+00:28:25,54 --> 00:28:31,38
+power outside society especially constructed
+to protect people from children the
+
+389
+00:28:31,39 --> 00:28:38,03
+put in schools that they're
+bombarded with media and they're.
+
+390
+00:28:38,05 --> 00:28:39,07
+The rules
+
+391
+00:28:39,07 --> 00:28:42,78
+and authorities about how they're meant
+to be treated here there are no rules
+
+392
+00:28:44,17 --> 00:28:48,24
+and justice in the politics the people are
+the loudest voices tend to get the most
+
+393
+00:28:48,24 --> 00:28:54,58
+safe children because they make a lot of
+noise tend to totally dominate there was
+
+394
+00:28:54,58 --> 00:28:59,17
+the tail wagging the dog many family groups
+were totally dominated by the needs of
+
+395
+00:28:59,17 --> 00:29:04,51
+the children. And. I think to the children's
+own destruction in send several cases.
+
+396
+00:29:06,23 --> 00:29:10,60
+So the children get brought up totally
+spoilt self-indulgent by the time
+
+397
+00:29:10,60 --> 00:29:13,52
+that they're 10 the smoking
+dope by the time they're 12
+
+398
+00:29:13,52 --> 00:29:15,55
+that they peddling heroin on the street
+
+399
+00:29:15,55 --> 00:29:18,84
+and that's the way a lot of our
+children have gone. It's just too easy.
+
+400
+00:29:20,68 --> 00:29:27,21
+No emphasis on constructive
+behavior. You know.
+
+401
+00:29:27,89 --> 00:29:32,05
+You know. You know. I've no idea.
+
+402
+00:29:32,44 --> 00:29:39,06
+Like i consider myself a genuine
+smaller liberal but also a moralist in
+
+403
+00:29:39,07 --> 00:29:44,39
+that i think you haven't got a right to
+take what you can get you've got to an
+
+404
+00:29:44,40 --> 00:29:47,56
+obligation to community at
+least as much as yourself.
+
+405
+00:29:47,58 --> 00:29:53,39
+And i see lots of people
+that are totally selfish.
+
+406
+00:29:53,41 --> 00:29:57,27
+And you know this got to be a balance
+between the rights of the individual in the
+
+407
+00:29:57,27 --> 00:30:01,88
+community as it is a very obvious
+state. There's also fundamental.
+
+408
+00:30:02,72 --> 00:30:09,46
+What about the challenges of
+managing and. That. In a minute now.
+
+409
+00:30:09,48 --> 00:30:14,49
+You know. Things change and.
+
+410
+00:30:16,17 --> 00:30:22,26
+Yes. Gradually the conventional
+services are becoming more expensive.
+
+411
+00:30:22,51 --> 00:30:25,79
+They're not being subsidized as much by
+government and they're not being made.
+
+412
+00:30:25,91 --> 00:30:30,78
+So much in the way of compulsory can
+consumption because so much of western culture
+
+413
+00:30:30,78 --> 00:30:33,03
+i see as compulsory can consumption.
+
+414
+00:30:33,17 --> 00:30:37,73
+People don't even know how much they are
+consuming after time like they're starting
+
+415
+00:30:37,73 --> 00:30:42,18
+to at least measure water rates in in lismore
+and you pay more if years more water.
+
+416
+00:30:42,34 --> 00:30:42,94
+I mean
+
+417
+00:30:42,94 --> 00:30:47,21
+that radical idea is only just now appeared
+in lismore there's a funny attitude
+
+418
+00:30:47,21 --> 00:30:53,61
+towards services as rights that you have
+being a. White anglo-saxon protestant.
+
+419
+00:30:54,03 --> 00:30:54,70
+With.
+
+420
+00:30:55,13 --> 00:30:59,60
+I consider the right to consume the world's
+resources is only a very modest one.
+
+421
+00:30:59,62 --> 00:31:02,42
+So that feelings coming in.
+
+422
+00:31:02,43 --> 00:31:05,16
+Also appropriate technology
+is getting a lot cheaper
+
+423
+00:31:05,16 --> 00:31:09,80
+and thanks to people like growing up our
+company is getting more available service
+
+424
+00:31:09,81 --> 00:31:12,31
+to back to all of those
+things that consumers want.
+
+425
+00:31:14,32 --> 00:31:19,02
+Solar panels for example of consistently
+been getting better and cheaper so
+
+426
+00:31:19,03 --> 00:31:23,75
+that now you can actually run a remote
+house on solar panels. If you're careful.
+
+427
+00:31:23,77 --> 00:31:27,04
+I think the biggest success this
+particular property has had with energy
+
+428
+00:31:28,25 --> 00:31:31,91
+and impact is that. It's not so much
+to have done anything different.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0023-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0023-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..44c847c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0023-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2194 @@
+1
+00:00:14,82 --> 00:00:18,52
+I've biggest success in. Technology
+that this community is achieved.
+
+2
+00:00:18,62 --> 00:00:22,30
+It's not so much that we've
+got wonderful new brilliant.
+
+3
+00:00:22,32 --> 00:00:24,35
+Energy systems going or anything like
+
+4
+00:00:24,35 --> 00:00:28,30
+that we've got a few demonstration
+projects to prove it's possible.
+
+5
+00:00:28,53 --> 00:00:33,85
+We've got a big hydroelectric scheme we've
+got my flying fox transport the things
+
+6
+00:00:33,85 --> 00:00:35,14
+you can actually poke a stick at
+
+7
+00:00:35,14 --> 00:00:38,92
+and say this is radical appropriate
+such a soft technology
+
+8
+00:00:38,92 --> 00:00:43,91
+but if you look at the statistics of the
+whole communities lifestyle over the
+
+9
+00:00:43,91 --> 00:00:47,29
+property what the only way
+we really are winning.
+
+10
+00:00:47,49 --> 00:00:52,05
+As far as the planets concerned is the
+fact that we're not using nearly as much.
+
+11
+00:00:52,07 --> 00:00:54,91
+We've got by with a lot less
+servicing and we've found
+
+12
+00:00:54,91 --> 00:00:59,47
+that it doesn't really matter all
+that much. It's enough would have.
+
+13
+00:01:01,17 --> 00:01:05,21
+In this community decision.
+
+14
+00:01:05,23 --> 00:01:11,18
+And then. Someone either. Community or.
+
+15
+00:01:11,51 --> 00:01:17,76
+Things or things. Well it was
+always a bit of a nifty project.
+
+16
+00:01:18,88 --> 00:01:23,05
+There was never enormous
+push behind that project.
+
+17
+00:01:23,88 --> 00:01:28,89
+Was buying more land there's
+always been incredible push for.
+
+18
+00:01:28,90 --> 00:01:31,78
+Cynically i'd say that's
+because more dope growing land
+
+19
+00:01:31,78 --> 00:01:32,65
+but that's not totally true.
+
+20
+00:01:33,27 --> 00:01:37,92
+It's more the feeling of wishing to
+consolidate people wishing for security
+
+21
+00:01:39,14 --> 00:01:43,22
+and owning this whole valley
+was a very important political
+
+22
+00:01:43,22 --> 00:01:46,53
+and ideological strength
+behind this community.
+
+23
+00:01:46,87 --> 00:01:49,41
+It meant that as a community
+we had less neighbours.
+
+24
+00:01:50,98 --> 00:01:54,97
+We hardly ever conflict out our direct
+neighbours with different ideas.
+
+25
+00:01:55,54 --> 00:01:59,89
+Other communities have great big legal
+fights over pesticide spraying that.
+
+26
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:01,30
+Those over the fences and things like
+
+27
+00:02:01,30 --> 00:02:03,68
+that because we own the
+whole valley we don't have
+
+28
+00:02:03,68 --> 00:02:07,75
+that on a couple of occasions fires of
+come over the ridgeline from the neighbor
+
+29
+00:02:07,75 --> 00:02:09,86
+and we've taken him to court.
+
+30
+00:02:11,76 --> 00:02:15,02
+And a couple of occasions he's come
+a log our logs over the border
+
+31
+00:02:15,77 --> 00:02:16,84
+and were made a big fuss about it.
+
+32
+00:02:16,98 --> 00:02:23,59
+So that's about the only interaction we've
+had and we've been on very solid ground.
+
+33
+00:02:25,76 --> 00:02:28,95
+What is happening.
+
+34
+00:02:29,98 --> 00:02:35,54
+On him and wonderful for its tolerance.
+Nimbin is a wonderfully tolerant place.
+
+35
+00:02:36,70 --> 00:02:39,00
+It's one place like even in that.
+
+36
+00:02:39,69 --> 00:02:43,50
+What i say that the black spots of
+nimbin which is the rainbow cafe
+
+37
+00:02:43,50 --> 00:02:48,44
+and the freemasons hotel the freemasons
+hotel is my favourite hotel anywhere.
+
+38
+00:02:49,52 --> 00:02:52,99
+It's usually full of appalling
+music horrible looking people
+
+39
+00:02:54,03 --> 00:02:58,23
+and people are blatantly using
+drugs and drinking to excess.
+
+40
+00:02:58,78 --> 00:03:03,94
+But never in my whole 20
+years of going frequenting
+
+41
+00:03:03,94 --> 00:03:04,98
+that place of i've been assaulted.
+
+42
+00:03:06,50 --> 00:03:13,38
+I've drunk with totally obnoxious looking
+bikies with undercover police with some
+
+43
+00:03:13,39 --> 00:03:18,00
+of the most suspicious looking do you
+be as people that you never see.
+
+44
+00:03:18,02 --> 00:03:21,36
+And yet there is never a
+threat to person. This it.
+
+45
+00:03:21,76 --> 00:03:27,57
+A wonderful cosmopolitan thing in. That
+different cultures that respected and.
+
+46
+00:03:28,99 --> 00:03:29,33
+You feel
+
+47
+00:03:29,33 --> 00:03:32,53
+that you could just about walk down the
+street naked in fact i know someone who did
+
+48
+00:03:32,53 --> 00:03:35,05
+and no one would take
+the slightest notice.
+
+49
+00:03:35,99 --> 00:03:39,00
+And yet it's also a place where you
+know everybody and they know you.
+
+50
+00:03:39,62 --> 00:03:45,10
+And if you desperate someone might
+even lend you five dollars.
+
+51
+00:03:46,12 --> 00:03:52,19
+You know so funny story.
+Idea. I could go on.
+
+52
+00:03:53,88 --> 00:03:59,35
+Yes.
+
+53
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,68
+Funny thing in the story. I
+know i guess this doesn't.
+
+54
+00:04:03,31 --> 00:04:06,26
+I'm sure this is legally ok to say so with
+
+55
+00:04:06,27 --> 00:04:11,35
+that one of our ideological leaders during
+their careers festival who was very keen
+
+56
+00:04:11,35 --> 00:04:12,88
+on peace love and non-violence
+
+57
+00:04:12,88 --> 00:04:17,54
+and his child conceived at the
+aquarius festivals call softly.
+
+58
+00:04:17,56 --> 00:04:21,33
+Turned into me the most
+beautiful flower child.
+
+59
+00:04:21,34 --> 00:04:24,67
+He actually.
+
+60
+00:04:25,50 --> 00:04:29,63
+Assaulted one of my neighbors the still
+ruler got dragged into court for it.
+
+61
+00:04:31,67 --> 00:04:35,77
+And the only thing you could say after
+being convicted was i should have hit him
+
+62
+00:04:35,77 --> 00:04:41,94
+harder.
+
+63
+00:04:43,02 --> 00:04:49,44
+Where the same fellow unfortunately got
+must have irritated some bikies equally
+
+64
+00:04:49,44 --> 00:04:51,09
+and they probably shot
+him in the neck apps
+
+65
+00:04:51,09 --> 00:04:53,30
+and left his body in the in the
+quarry up the top of the hill.
+
+66
+00:04:53,68 --> 00:05:01,80
+So i sort of had total sympathy.
+
+67
+00:05:03,70 --> 00:05:10,18
+And i mean. Oh yes. And
+most irritating man.
+
+68
+00:05:10,20 --> 00:05:14,75
+Same time was it was a a oneness
+with the environment that
+
+69
+00:05:14,75 --> 00:05:20,39
+that man showed which is possibly
+forgotten. Sometimes moonlight nights.
+
+70
+00:05:20,40 --> 00:05:24,82
+You just come crashing out of the forest
+obviously having walked five kilometres
+
+71
+00:05:24,82 --> 00:05:28,82
+through the. Totally unknown untracked
+bush in the middle of the night
+
+72
+00:05:29,84 --> 00:05:31,27
+and had to have a wild fire
+
+73
+00:05:31,27 --> 00:05:37,11
+and his eyes like he was like an animal
+out of the forest and i could relate to
+
+74
+00:05:37,11 --> 00:05:38,51
+that because part of the whole point.
+
+75
+00:05:38,73 --> 00:05:44,32
+This is a community commune ality of all
+the animals live in the forest a love the
+
+76
+00:05:44,32 --> 00:05:46,57
+fact that all these animals just walk in
+
+77
+00:05:46,57 --> 00:05:50,92
+and out of my house as if it's part
+of the track which was always there.
+
+78
+00:05:50,93 --> 00:05:54,60
+I just happen to build my house
+at the joining of three tracks.
+
+79
+00:05:54,61 --> 00:05:58,42
+And the animals treat it still as just
+exactly what it was a meeting of those three
+
+80
+00:05:58,42 --> 00:05:58,65
+tracks.
+
+81
+00:06:01,40 --> 00:06:07,88
+That's very much so. Yes.
+
+82
+00:06:10,12 --> 00:06:12,93
+I think. Yes.
+
+83
+00:06:14,19 --> 00:06:19,35
+Well ever since i started taking
+mushrooms i was very worried about what
+
+84
+00:06:20,91 --> 00:06:23,30
+consciousness is what are we who are we.
+
+85
+00:06:24,09 --> 00:06:28,14
+What's it all for all those
+fundamental spiritual questions.
+
+86
+00:06:28,16 --> 00:06:31,65
+And one of the things i came to us that
+there wasn't any reason it just is
+
+87
+00:06:32,90 --> 00:06:37,03
+and all animals that are are it
+sounds semantically tautological
+
+88
+00:06:37,03 --> 00:06:40,88
+but that's still the way i feel about these
+animals that walk around the forest.
+
+89
+00:06:40,91 --> 00:06:41,42
+They're no more
+
+90
+00:06:41,42 --> 00:06:47,69
+and no less than i am so being
+able to just go by in peace
+
+91
+00:06:47,69 --> 00:06:51,29
+and have the the go
+owners and push turkeys
+
+92
+00:06:51,29 --> 00:06:54,66
+and all these amazing creatures
+just come and look at me
+
+93
+00:06:54,66 --> 00:06:57,83
+when i'm sitting there watching television
+to me is that an amazing event.
+
+94
+00:07:01,72 --> 00:07:08,39
+Because i think women. When.
+
+95
+00:07:10,56 --> 00:07:15,95
+You know. I don't take it that far. I
+don't think there's anything wrong.
+
+96
+00:07:16,06 --> 00:07:19,91
+Squashing much flies fact i find it quite
+amusing you squash them then you watch
+
+97
+00:07:19,91 --> 00:07:26,28
+the lizards eat them.
+The part of the cycle.
+
+98
+00:07:26,30 --> 00:07:30,80
+So i'm not a buddhist in that sense.
+
+99
+00:07:30,82 --> 00:07:33,17
+I've never formalized what
+religious views i've had.
+
+100
+00:07:33,32 --> 00:07:37,05
+Except that i don't believe in any
+of them and none of it makes sense
+
+101
+00:07:37,05 --> 00:07:43,68
+but i'm quite prepared to
+leave it not making sense.
+
+102
+00:07:43,70 --> 00:07:48,29
+Are strong. Yes of course everyone
+must mention the difference.
+
+103
+00:07:49,55 --> 00:07:54,99
+Most people tend to be buddhist in the
+sense of valuing all life thinking that
+
+104
+00:07:55,68 --> 00:07:59,23
+that the mountains the trees
+everything has spirit which it does.
+
+105
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,06
+When the most beautiful spiritual times
+he was walking around the valley by
+
+106
+00:08:03,06 --> 00:08:09,74
+moonlight you feel like you're
+you've come back to a primeval world
+
+107
+00:08:09,74 --> 00:08:13,73
+beyond beforetime and it's the middle
+of the day and you wearing sunglasses.
+
+108
+00:08:14,95 --> 00:08:17,78
+That's the closest way i can express what
+it's like to walk around this valley by
+
+109
+00:08:17,78 --> 00:08:19,68
+moonlight. It's so quiet.
+
+110
+00:08:20,88 --> 00:08:25,17
+You can hear a car for five kilometres
+away easily you can even tell which car it
+
+111
+00:08:25,17 --> 00:08:30,75
+is now that's under its imponderable
+when you live in somewhere like sydney.
+
+112
+00:08:30,76 --> 00:08:34,10
+Where you might hear a
+siren three streets away
+
+113
+00:08:34,10 --> 00:08:39,17
+and that's about it.
+
+114
+00:08:39,95 --> 00:08:46,17
+Yes this valley is acoustically one
+unit. And you smell things here.
+
+115
+00:08:46,32 --> 00:08:48,80
+It's got wonderful smell. It's got.
+
+116
+00:08:48,82 --> 00:08:54,36
+Beautiful sounds everyone mentions at night
+time walking around here can hear all
+
+117
+00:08:54,36 --> 00:09:01,12
+of the birds the different sorts of owls
+night jars the you can hear things going
+
+118
+00:09:01,12 --> 00:09:03,04
+on and wallabies hopping around.
+
+119
+00:09:05,29 --> 00:09:10,93
+It's like it's a whole world happening that
+just there aren't people dominating it.
+
+120
+00:09:13,10 --> 00:09:17,14
+We just one more night
+animal walking around.
+
+121
+00:09:18,56 --> 00:09:25,13
+I think. Important.
+
+122
+00:09:25,67 --> 00:09:29,65
+Are music was almost a driving
+force in this culture.
+
+123
+00:09:30,16 --> 00:09:34,68
+This aquarian culture we had the
+protest movement we had bob dylan.
+
+124
+00:09:34,70 --> 00:09:38,19
+Joan baez all of those people and
+they really created the dream.
+
+125
+00:09:38,62 --> 00:09:44,38
+I mentioned before broke celtic infusion
+rock. But it's also the ballad.
+
+126
+00:09:44,95 --> 00:09:50,11
+You get people. Joan baez
+thing the thing about.
+
+127
+00:09:50,13 --> 00:09:54,17
+Like the circle song as one of the
+classic it's about the circle of life.
+
+128
+00:09:54,76 --> 00:09:59,19
+And one of the key lines
+about the boy. If cut will.
+
+129
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,43
+Change the car wheels through the
+town and then the next person.
+
+130
+00:10:03,95 --> 00:10:08,38
+And his dreams of lost their
+grandeur coming through.
+
+131
+00:10:08,40 --> 00:10:12,34
+I see a lot of the people around me feeling
+a little bit sort of jaded about the
+
+132
+00:10:12,34 --> 00:10:16,30
+tunnel experience and it sometimes
+feels a bit like a holiday camp
+
+133
+00:10:16,30 --> 00:10:21,21
+or so much like a beach place
+where people go to retire and die
+
+134
+00:10:22,50 --> 00:10:25,22
+but i think partly it's because
+the dreams that come true.
+
+135
+00:10:26,38 --> 00:10:27,28
+They've lost their grandeur
+
+136
+00:10:28,04 --> 00:10:32,37
+and it's all sort of worn off a bit
+because sometimes it's not the reality of
+
+137
+00:10:32,37 --> 00:10:33,15
+what's happened but the way
+
+138
+00:10:33,15 --> 00:10:40,79
+that people feel about it which affects
+the way they talk about it so.
+
+139
+00:10:40,81 --> 00:10:48,15
+I feel at the same inspirational creating
+a new vision thing which has been.
+
+140
+00:10:48,17 --> 00:10:52,90
+Like the led zeppelin song. Stairway
+to heaven. That was one of the.
+
+141
+00:10:53,36 --> 00:10:58,08
+The hymns of our movement
+and everyone can play
+
+142
+00:10:59,44 --> 00:11:00,52
+that song on the guitar
+
+143
+00:11:00,52 --> 00:11:04,72
+but it's just one of the sort of
+rites of passage in this community.
+
+144
+00:11:06,32 --> 00:11:08,59
+And the the forest will
+echo with laughter.
+
+145
+00:11:08,80 --> 00:11:11,26
+If one of the most amazing lines
+in the middle of that song
+
+146
+00:11:14,07 --> 00:11:17,30
+and funny because it brings together the
+two elements of this culture which i've
+
+147
+00:11:17,30 --> 00:11:19,51
+always found contradictory ones
+
+148
+00:11:19,52 --> 00:11:25,36
+that the forest echoing the laughter the
+silence on the other hand the incredible
+
+149
+00:11:25,36 --> 00:11:31,32
+noise with which most people play music
+around here right from beginning bobby
+
+150
+00:11:31,32 --> 00:11:34,62
+craven scalp sales down there which was the
+nearest point to sell atrocity we could
+
+151
+00:11:34,62 --> 00:11:38,28
+plug in a thousand what amplifier
+was booming and shaking
+
+152
+00:11:38,28 --> 00:11:42,41
+and shocking the whole valley with
+really quite miserable doors type rock
+
+153
+00:11:42,41 --> 00:11:46,74
+and roll and all the concerts around here.
+
+154
+00:11:47,03 --> 00:11:49,67
+I couldn't relate to culture at all
+until i learned to wear earplugs
+
+155
+00:11:50,83 --> 00:11:54,98
+and now before i go into any constant
+round here i plug up my years with toilet
+
+156
+00:11:54,98 --> 00:11:58,64
+paper and you simply have to
+try the few reasons i think
+
+157
+00:11:58,64 --> 00:12:01,85
+that i've got still my hearing. Was
+many people around here are quite deaf.
+
+158
+00:12:02,45 --> 00:12:07,21
+It's one of the. My theories about the
+communication between people and.
+
+159
+00:12:07,52 --> 00:12:08,67
+Extremely simple.
+
+160
+00:12:09,84 --> 00:12:15,19
+People don't communicate because half the
+people are too stoned to talk coherently
+
+161
+00:12:15,19 --> 00:12:17,92
+in the other half to death to hear.
+
+162
+00:12:18,68 --> 00:12:22,98
+And you know i think that the communications
+the lifeblood of any community
+
+163
+00:12:22,98 --> 00:12:31,86
+and we're not doing enough.
+
+164
+00:12:31,88 --> 00:12:36,70
+Well that's work to our
+favor. We've collected. Yes.
+
+165
+00:12:37,78 --> 00:12:40,85
+The burden of being seen
+as a visionary center.
+
+166
+00:12:41,17 --> 00:12:44,47
+As wonderful for example
+my immediate neighborhood.
+
+167
+00:12:44,50 --> 00:12:48,09
+There's now a totally rip up you lated
+on the only person who was there in the
+
+168
+00:12:48,09 --> 00:12:52,32
+original hamlet. Although people
+have come a germans except one.
+
+169
+00:12:52,33 --> 00:12:59,20
+Tony was not electrician from up in queensland.
+But all of the others are germans.
+
+170
+00:12:59,22 --> 00:13:01,73
+Germans know more about
+nimbin than australians do.
+
+171
+00:13:01,79 --> 00:13:07,82
+It's considered a mecca for anti-authoritarian
+forces when they call themselves.
+
+172
+00:13:07,84 --> 00:13:10,36
+Junkies or anarchists or what
+a doesn't really matter.
+
+173
+00:13:10,45 --> 00:13:13,20
+The point is they're anti-the state and.
+
+174
+00:13:13,58 --> 00:13:18,09
+They've been over inspected over defected
+over everything in germany by an
+
+175
+00:13:18,09 --> 00:13:19,76
+excessively efficient public service.
+
+176
+00:13:20,34 --> 00:13:24,95
+They come here to escape it as he opposite
+point of the globe as the opposite end
+
+177
+00:13:24,95 --> 00:13:29,28
+culturally and for that reason we've got
+all these wonderful immigrant germans.
+
+178
+00:13:29,90 --> 00:13:33,14
+Who are skilled. Ambitious.
+
+179
+00:13:33,15 --> 00:13:35,71
+Old enough and have the
+wherewithal to be constructive
+
+180
+00:13:36,99 --> 00:13:41,86
+and my whole neighborhood has been totally
+rebuilt in a wonderful way by the
+
+181
+00:13:41,86 --> 00:13:43,58
+ingress of all is wonderful germans.
+
+182
+00:13:44,84 --> 00:13:51,50
+So it's attracted a lot of negative
+attention from government bureaucracies.
+
+183
+00:13:52,39 --> 00:13:57,81
+For example if i win i get regularly stopped
+because i drive an old car they were
+
+184
+00:13:57,81 --> 00:14:01,06
+slick my license. And the fact
+
+185
+00:14:01,06 --> 00:14:03,52
+that the license has the wrong
+gender doesn't seem to bother them.
+
+186
+00:14:03,65 --> 00:14:08,15
+What bothers them is that as the word
+tangible falls they promptly get out
+
+187
+00:14:08,15 --> 00:14:09,57
+and start searching the car for marijuana.
+
+188
+00:14:11,14 --> 00:14:15,57
+The image of the place has got a lot
+of attention unwanted for both police
+
+189
+00:14:15,57 --> 00:14:20,36
+and drug traffickers in general
+it was beautifully ambiguous
+
+190
+00:14:23,08 --> 00:14:29,03
+but yes it's it's been also a wonderful
+drawcard we've got an unbelievable string
+
+191
+00:14:29,03 --> 00:14:31,72
+of talented wonderful people
+come to this property.
+
+192
+00:14:32,56 --> 00:14:35,21
+Most of whom we've used
+poorly and consumed
+
+193
+00:14:35,21 --> 00:14:39,29
+and spat out my biggest guilt about this
+community is how poorly we've served many
+
+194
+00:14:39,29 --> 00:14:44,90
+of the very talented ideal it ideologically
+motivated people because what's
+
+195
+00:14:44,90 --> 00:14:49,34
+happened this community is built
+of the cream and the dregs.
+
+196
+00:14:50,24 --> 00:14:54,03
+They both come together where unselective
+and often i'm not quite sure.
+
+197
+00:14:54,05 --> 00:14:57,32
+Sometimes which category
+to put people in is not
+
+198
+00:14:57,32 --> 00:14:59,96
+that i'm being touched mental
+it's just simply the fact
+
+199
+00:14:59,96 --> 00:15:03,37
+that people come here sometimes
+for their own purposes
+
+200
+00:15:03,38 --> 00:15:09,25
+and sometimes the community purposes just
+occasionally enlightened self-interest
+
+201
+00:15:09,25 --> 00:15:14,19
+makes them serve both masters.
+
+202
+00:15:14,21 --> 00:15:19,33
+Ok. Riot.
+
+203
+00:15:20,85 --> 00:15:26,53
+My name is sally spain and i came to
+nimbin. In 1976 one hundred seventy six.
+
+204
+00:15:27,83 --> 00:15:31,45
+And i've lived here on
+and off since then on
+
+205
+00:15:31,46 --> 00:15:34,56
+and off because some of the
+time i go over the border.
+
+206
+00:15:35,47 --> 00:15:38,16
+The aborigines used to call this
+country the country of the men
+
+207
+00:15:38,16 --> 00:15:39,94
+and they sent of the ceremonies.
+
+208
+00:15:40,53 --> 00:15:41,62
+On mount warning
+
+209
+00:15:41,62 --> 00:15:45,72
+and the terrain here is rougher than where
+i grew up which is just over the border
+
+210
+00:15:45,72 --> 00:15:49,85
+in south east queensland which
+catwalk at once told me.
+
+211
+00:15:49,86 --> 00:15:54,28
+Was with stradbroke island and and mount
+turnberry in the country of the women
+
+212
+00:15:55,18 --> 00:15:56,59
+and i find that the values
+
+213
+00:15:56,59 --> 00:15:59,93
+that are expressed in both of these
+places one on each side of the ball.
+
+214
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,58
+Yeah part and parcel of the same thing.
+
+215
+00:16:02,69 --> 00:16:06,87
+I don't know how many people would agree
+with me because a lot of the people who
+
+216
+00:16:06,87 --> 00:16:08,12
+came to nimbin
+
+217
+00:16:09,27 --> 00:16:13,12
+and some of them with the very best
+of our generation came from sydney
+
+218
+00:16:13,12 --> 00:16:19,57
+and in those days we had because of the
+hard work of our parents generation a lot
+
+219
+00:16:19,57 --> 00:16:25,06
+of freedom to discuss and talk about
+the ideas and out of the universities
+
+220
+00:16:25,06 --> 00:16:29,27
+and the colleges and the
+workplaces there came a feeling
+
+221
+00:16:29,27 --> 00:16:31,83
+that it would be good in in
+view of some of the crises
+
+222
+00:16:31,83 --> 00:16:36,49
+that seem to be be setting the world
+to set up an ideal society and young
+
+223
+00:16:36,49 --> 00:16:40,24
+and naive as we were i think we
+expected to walk out of the country
+
+224
+00:16:40,24 --> 00:16:44,12
+and set one up just like that
+of course 20 years later
+
+225
+00:16:44,12 --> 00:16:49,01
+when people talk about it that's
+fine. Yeah i'm sorry. Yeah sure.
+
+226
+00:16:49,18 --> 00:16:51,74
+Of course 20 years later
+when people talk about it.
+
+227
+00:16:51,78 --> 00:16:52,71
+They see the vision
+
+228
+00:16:52,71 --> 00:16:55,83
+and they also see some of the disappointments
+as well as some of the things
+
+229
+00:16:55,83 --> 00:16:58,64
+that have been achieved. I
+think in our generation
+
+230
+00:16:59,42 --> 00:17:02,92
+and the generations later on haven't had
+such total freedom because of the economic
+
+231
+00:17:02,92 --> 00:17:04,40
+times that came upon us.
+
+232
+00:17:05,38 --> 00:17:08,11
+We had an opportunity to
+express some of the things
+
+233
+00:17:08,11 --> 00:17:12,38
+that we believed in which was like
+a whole lifestyle with with trust
+
+234
+00:17:12,38 --> 00:17:16,18
+and friendship with people and
+some connection to the earth again
+
+235
+00:17:16,18 --> 00:17:19,17
+and a rural community fresh air
+
+236
+00:17:19,17 --> 00:17:24,21
+and freedom to bring up our children
+perhaps in a way outside of the city areas
+
+237
+00:17:24,21 --> 00:17:24,78
+and so on
+
+238
+00:17:25,69 --> 00:17:30,29
+and i think in a lot of cases some of
+this has been achieved in other cases it
+
+239
+00:17:30,29 --> 00:17:34,64
+hasn't because people have got sidetracked
+drugs were a problem with our generation
+
+240
+00:17:34,64 --> 00:17:35,75
+and there were other issues too.
+
+241
+00:17:36,07 --> 00:17:37,16
+But nimbin
+
+242
+00:17:37,16 --> 00:17:40,97
+and in a way has been a learning centre
+many more people than are actually here now
+
+243
+00:17:40,97 --> 00:17:42,29
+have passed by
+
+244
+00:17:42,29 --> 00:17:46,23
+and some of them have learnt difficult
+lessons here because it wasn't easy to come
+
+245
+00:17:46,23 --> 00:17:51,71
+from at least a semi urban lifestyle and
+suddenly plant oneself in a rural area
+
+246
+00:17:53,02 --> 00:17:55,99
+but some of the people who have
+come here have found friendship.
+
+247
+00:17:56,66 --> 00:17:59,86
+I think from some of them
+found disappointment also.
+
+248
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,81
+Because of course the vision couldn't
+always be immediately realized
+
+249
+00:18:03,81 --> 00:18:06,69
+or even ever realized
+perhaps but it doesn't mean
+
+250
+00:18:06,69 --> 00:18:09,72
+that a lot of the people here
+haven't held on to the principles
+
+251
+00:18:09,72 --> 00:18:13,06
+that they espoused when they
+when they dropped out of
+
+252
+00:18:13,06 --> 00:18:16,89
+that was what it was called in those days.
+That's all i can think of right now.
+
+253
+00:18:18,07 --> 00:18:20,48
+The insular. Community.
+
+254
+00:18:22,97 --> 00:18:27,10
+You know i think probably we did some partly
+that's contributed to by the terrain i
+
+255
+00:18:27,10 --> 00:18:30,82
+mean in a sense. We're doing both
+things because we live in queensland
+
+256
+00:18:30,82 --> 00:18:32,13
+and my husband works
+
+257
+00:18:32,13 --> 00:18:38,42
+and we've got our children now at school
+so i taught them in the early years. But.
+
+258
+00:18:38,43 --> 00:18:41,17
+To a degree. We've got
+we've got rough terrain
+
+259
+00:18:41,17 --> 00:18:44,60
+and to walk across to our
+neighbours there is something
+
+260
+00:18:44,60 --> 00:18:47,93
+that you can't really do because you've
+got to sort of hack your way through
+
+261
+00:18:47,93 --> 00:18:52,16
+or go right round via a long way
+and i think just dealing with.
+
+262
+00:18:52,75 --> 00:18:56,87
+Planting orchards and building houses and
+looking after children it might mean
+
+263
+00:18:56,87 --> 00:18:59,91
+that people don't associate but
+in other ways i think they do
+
+264
+00:18:59,91 --> 00:19:03,52
+when i was here more full time. And
+the little school was down there.
+
+265
+00:19:03,61 --> 00:19:05,72
+The children would visit the kindergarten.
+
+266
+00:19:05,74 --> 00:19:08,29
+And i would go down and be part
+of the committee of the school
+
+267
+00:19:08,29 --> 00:19:09,75
+and i think through group endeavors.
+
+268
+00:19:09,92 --> 00:19:13,81
+People get a lot of their social life
+where they might hop skip across to a
+
+269
+00:19:13,81 --> 00:19:16,89
+neighbour because of the
+actual nature of the terrain.
+
+270
+00:19:16,93 --> 00:19:21,47
+I don't know if that
+answers your question.
+
+271
+00:19:22,31 --> 00:19:27,59
+Down. Sure i think that's right.
+
+272
+00:19:27,80 --> 00:19:32,01
+And that's what we were talking about before
+i think if you have a community where
+
+273
+00:19:32,02 --> 00:19:35,92
+it's group life then you make some
+sacrifices to be part of the group
+
+274
+00:19:35,92 --> 00:19:41,03
+and sometimes that's that's individually
+an individuality and sometimes.
+
+275
+00:19:41,05 --> 00:19:43,51
+That means that you have to
+be able to group pressures
+
+276
+00:19:43,51 --> 00:19:47,31
+and sometimes the group is wrong.
+So there's always that danger.
+
+277
+00:19:47,65 --> 00:19:51,30
+I mean sometimes it's correct you get
+some energy from people being different
+
+278
+00:19:51,30 --> 00:19:52,34
+and you're free to be different.
+
+279
+00:19:52,39 --> 00:19:54,99
+Amongst them and who express
+what you felt you should express
+
+280
+00:19:55,74 --> 00:19:59,95
+but on the other hand there is there is
+tyranny by the group and i think the.
+
+281
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,27
+What can happen to. And that's
+something that that would bother me.
+
+282
+00:20:04,36 --> 00:20:07,26
+I think in a way because i tend to
+relate to people on an individual level.
+
+283
+00:20:07,48 --> 00:20:09,15
+So i found beautiful friends here.
+
+284
+00:20:09,75 --> 00:20:12,94
+But but i avoid the tribal
+meetings because it bothers me
+
+285
+00:20:12,94 --> 00:20:16,85
+that some decision can be made and perhaps
+that's an unjust decision not always
+
+286
+00:20:16,85 --> 00:20:23,28
+but it can. Been.
+
+287
+00:20:23,30 --> 00:20:38,40
+A reflection.
+
+288
+00:20:39,62 --> 00:20:43,37
+I mean just you know reflection.
+
+289
+00:20:43,39 --> 00:20:47,16
+You know i think there are things
+there are there are great lessons
+
+290
+00:20:47,16 --> 00:20:48,66
+that can be learnt from
+what's happened here.
+
+291
+00:20:48,91 --> 00:20:51,68
+But there's also with every step forward.
+
+292
+00:20:51,70 --> 00:20:55,08
+Sometimes i think there's a step backwards
+i mean people here are more conscious of
+
+293
+00:20:55,08 --> 00:20:59,12
+a healthy lifestyle and they are more
+conscious of having organic food
+
+294
+00:20:59,89 --> 00:21:02,21
+but because they they
+landed in a rain for us.
+
+295
+00:21:02,25 --> 00:21:03,52
+Sometimes hygiene
+
+296
+00:21:03,52 --> 00:21:07,36
+and sanitation was slack whereas if you
+if you went up to the coast where the
+
+297
+00:21:07,36 --> 00:21:11,21
+council had more control in the hinterland
+there. So notation was all right.
+
+298
+00:21:11,24 --> 00:21:12,85
+But people might not realize so much about
+
+299
+00:21:12,85 --> 00:21:16,18
+that their alternative ways of dealing
+with health problems and things like
+
+300
+00:21:16,18 --> 00:21:19,01
+that it was it was always very dualistic.
+
+301
+00:21:19,66 --> 00:21:24,34
+That's what i found i mean if i breastfed
+the children here publicly to a late age
+
+302
+00:21:24,34 --> 00:21:28,64
+that was never a problem. If i did it
+up there you know over the border.
+
+303
+00:21:28,67 --> 00:21:31,07
+That was more conspicuous.
+
+304
+00:21:31,09 --> 00:21:35,71
+But if i fed the children sweets down here
+which i think is perfectly correct then
+
+305
+00:21:35,71 --> 00:21:38,33
+that might be a cause of some
+neighbourly interference.
+
+306
+00:21:38,55 --> 00:21:41,02
+If i fed them sweets up
+there. That was no problem.
+
+307
+00:21:41,75 --> 00:21:43,69
+It was like that always i
+always had that experience.
+
+308
+00:21:44,20 --> 00:21:45,60
+If i birth the children at home.
+
+309
+00:21:46,05 --> 00:21:49,03
+Up there which i did because
+our house wasn't finished here
+
+310
+00:21:49,03 --> 00:21:51,72
+and my mother was up there
+she was a midwife then
+
+311
+00:21:51,72 --> 00:21:54,76
+that wasn't a problem here
+people so the home birth is fine
+
+312
+00:21:55,45 --> 00:21:58,82
+and in those days i had i had no feeling
+of going there a hospital i had three
+
+313
+00:21:58,82 --> 00:22:00,30
+healthy children. But.
+
+314
+00:22:00,71 --> 00:22:04,04
+But if i if i was home birthing
+up there people would would say.
+
+315
+00:22:04,11 --> 00:22:06,02
+Good heavens how unguarded of you.
+
+316
+00:22:06,08 --> 00:22:10,49
+So i always had this experience of
+living between but not so much.
+
+317
+00:22:10,70 --> 00:22:13,95
+Now i think that some of the ideas
+that were that were current and
+
+318
+00:22:13,95 --> 00:22:17,69
+that were good ideas that came
+here have spread widely so that
+
+319
+00:22:17,69 --> 00:22:18,73
+when i say to my cousins.
+
+320
+00:22:18,75 --> 00:22:23,49
+Look you don't have to come up here to
+see if you've been being true to the
+
+321
+00:22:23,49 --> 00:22:26,72
+traditions the australian traditions
+of of looking after your children
+
+322
+00:22:26,72 --> 00:22:29,45
+and having basic morality and giving them.
+
+323
+00:22:29,61 --> 00:22:33,32
+You know a healthy lifestyle and keeping
+them in touch with nature then that
+
+324
+00:22:33,32 --> 00:22:36,16
+when i different to them. I
+mean it's not so different now.
+
+325
+00:22:36,36 --> 00:22:47,99
+So much.
+
+326
+00:22:48,01 --> 00:22:52,58
+Whereas i don't know i draw a lot of
+strength from beautiful people who are here.
+
+327
+00:22:52,85 --> 00:22:56,51
+You know that have come i mean i've
+met some extraordinary souls here.
+
+328
+00:22:57,09 --> 00:22:58,41
+Who came you know with.
+
+329
+00:22:58,92 --> 00:23:02,07
+Most beautiful ideas and
+managed to manifest them but
+
+330
+00:23:03,32 --> 00:23:07,61
+but also i mean we had people who were
+travelling through who were who are you know
+
+331
+00:23:07,61 --> 00:23:08,15
+out of it.
+
+332
+00:23:09,40 --> 00:23:13,19
+Who had had had too many drugs who are
+difficult to deal with we've had both very
+
+333
+00:23:13,19 --> 00:23:16,24
+extreme. And they've been more
+free to express themselves here
+
+334
+00:23:16,24 --> 00:23:17,13
+and i would have in other places
+
+335
+00:23:18,29 --> 00:23:21,80
+but i don't draw so much from the
+group life as a whole that i did
+
+336
+00:23:21,80 --> 00:23:23,53
+when the children were
+going to the kindergartens
+
+337
+00:23:23,53 --> 00:23:25,96
+when it was very much a group
+parent sort of endeavor.
+
+338
+00:23:26,51 --> 00:23:31,07
+But i do draw from from the people who
+felt to come here some friendships.
+
+339
+00:23:31,34 --> 00:23:33,31
+So i guess that's the way out
+
+340
+00:23:33,31 --> 00:23:36,45
+but that's just i think that's to
+do with my personality too i'm.
+
+341
+00:23:36,63 --> 00:23:40,35
+I don't know i wouldn't have life didn't
+like school or large groups very much.
+
+342
+00:23:40,38 --> 00:23:43,70
+Anyway in the first place so it
+seems odd to have come to a commune
+
+343
+00:23:43,70 --> 00:23:49,49
+but there are.
+
+344
+00:23:52,83 --> 00:23:59,74
+Extreme.
+
+345
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,10
+I think it can be.
+
+346
+00:24:01,14 --> 00:24:05,02
+Yes i've seen good people who've had
+good ideas and have been harassed
+
+347
+00:24:05,02 --> 00:24:07,63
+and criticized for them and who've left
+
+348
+00:24:07,63 --> 00:24:10,74
+and i've seen good strong people who've
+managed to put their point of view on have
+
+349
+00:24:10,74 --> 00:24:15,11
+stayed. I think because we
+were such a loud generation.
+
+350
+00:24:15,23 --> 00:24:20,29
+Everybody had their opinions and
+some of them were very good but that
+
+351
+00:24:20,30 --> 00:24:23,45
+that cause people conflict i
+think that that's sort of thing
+
+352
+00:24:23,45 --> 00:24:26,71
+and also also i've seen
+incredible wisdom in people
+
+353
+00:24:26,72 --> 00:24:28,48
+and managing to deal with other people
+
+354
+00:24:28,48 --> 00:24:32,70
+and to to draw on experiences to to
+know themselves more and to mature.
+
+355
+00:24:32,80 --> 00:24:37,29
+I've seen both really i've seen
+people who are deluded and still are.
+
+356
+00:24:38,18 --> 00:24:41,12
+And i've seen people
+who've who've realised.
+
+357
+00:24:41,14 --> 00:24:44,07
+Well what it comes down
+to an end which is that
+
+358
+00:24:44,07 --> 00:24:47,84
+that their god consciousness if you like
+the fact that god created the planet
+
+359
+00:24:47,84 --> 00:24:50,87
+and that they've said they're here to
+care for it and to care for other people.
+
+360
+00:24:50,89 --> 00:24:52,95
+I've seen people reach that that stage
+
+361
+00:24:52,95 --> 00:24:57,14
+and i've seen people miss it
+completely both actually.
+
+362
+00:24:58,20 --> 00:25:04,50
+Right. Which is.
+
+363
+00:25:04,52 --> 00:25:07,72
+You know but it probably did me
+good. I certainly was challenged.
+
+364
+00:25:07,80 --> 00:25:09,25
+I mean we had thousands of people.
+
+365
+00:25:09,28 --> 00:25:12,64
+It seemed like coming through here before
+the house was built the early days were
+
+366
+00:25:12,64 --> 00:25:16,16
+pretty hectic i had little
+children and all the things
+
+367
+00:25:16,16 --> 00:25:18,94
+that other people dealt with no
+water and things like that at first
+
+368
+00:25:18,94 --> 00:25:19,84
+that kind of stuff
+
+369
+00:25:20,61 --> 00:25:25,30
+but i had it easier than some because i
+did go across the board across the border
+
+370
+00:25:25,30 --> 00:25:27,71
+so that they were
+co-parenting by my mother
+
+371
+00:25:27,71 --> 00:25:32,12
+and david had work to do sometimes up
+there so we were coming back and forth.
+
+372
+00:25:32,14 --> 00:25:34,81
+Some people had it harder than
+that. You know that's true.
+
+373
+00:25:37,62 --> 00:25:40,81
+But on the other hand i think some
+people i hopefully i feel at that
+
+374
+00:25:40,81 --> 00:25:45,72
+that they drew drew support from the
+group in their hard times more would you
+
+375
+00:25:45,72 --> 00:25:52,02
+reckon that's right. Yeah well you get
+both. That's right. Yeah and it's tricky.
+
+376
+00:25:52,06 --> 00:25:55,94
+It's painful when you get somebody
+good sizing i mean i married david
+
+377
+00:25:55,94 --> 00:25:59,37
+and came here and i didn't agree with
+that rule that there should be no dogs.
+
+378
+00:25:59,45 --> 00:25:59,93
+I can.
+
+379
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:02,88
+Understand people's logic behind it
+because there are lots of paddy melons
+
+380
+00:26:02,88 --> 00:26:03,46
+and stuff like that
+
+381
+00:26:03,46 --> 00:26:07,02
+but i never would have come to a
+community where there weren't dogs.
+
+382
+00:26:07,15 --> 00:26:10,90
+So when i tried to bring dogs in
+and just followed my feelings on
+
+383
+00:26:10,90 --> 00:26:15,01
+that because i really think that that
+people and animals should be close.
+
+384
+00:26:15,03 --> 00:26:18,63
+I think that's why christ was born
+in a stable to show that the animals
+
+385
+00:26:18,63 --> 00:26:21,96
+and people are meant to be close
+and we had the sort of dogs
+
+386
+00:26:21,96 --> 00:26:25,07
+that didn't chase paddy melons but i
+got into a lot of conflict there and
+
+387
+00:26:25,07 --> 00:26:28,77
+that was hurtful but it is i suppose
+that happens in any walk of life
+
+388
+00:26:28,77 --> 00:26:33,76
+and to a degree. You know although perhaps
+we were more overt about it here.
+
+389
+00:26:33,95 --> 00:26:38,58
+I don't know perhaps that's oh yeah.
+
+390
+00:26:40,17 --> 00:26:45,78
+You know. And you know that's right.
+
+391
+00:26:45,95 --> 00:26:47,95
+And this is that's what
+david says my husband.
+
+392
+00:26:48,35 --> 00:26:51,98
+This is the the biggest land cooperative
+where people have come together
+
+393
+00:26:51,98 --> 00:26:54,29
+and that's one of these donnish
+only good things about it
+
+394
+00:26:54,29 --> 00:26:57,79
+that you said once the fact that
+people with a tiny bit of capital
+
+395
+00:26:57,79 --> 00:27:01,07
+and we were lucky because from
+david's father we had more capital
+
+396
+00:27:01,07 --> 00:27:03,32
+and other people to set up fruit
+trees and to help build a house
+
+397
+00:27:04,23 --> 00:27:07,21
+but for people with small amount of
+capital they can get access to land
+
+398
+00:27:07,97 --> 00:27:11,68
+and the land has always been locked
+in australia from earliest times
+
+399
+00:27:11,68 --> 00:27:15,18
+and so that's that that was very
+important that was revolutionary
+
+400
+00:27:15,18 --> 00:27:20,10
+and that's something that should
+be observed on the other hand
+
+401
+00:27:20,10 --> 00:27:24,54
+that had probably problems too because
+we where we are here were insulated by a
+
+402
+00:27:24,54 --> 00:27:27,51
+creek and it and the forest at the back
+
+403
+00:27:27,51 --> 00:27:31,49
+but some people who might have had such a
+strong personality might have got pushed
+
+404
+00:27:31,49 --> 00:27:33,09
+more into a corner in earlier times
+
+405
+00:27:33,09 --> 00:27:37,35
+and not been allowed to have so much
+land as somebody else who was because it
+
+406
+00:27:37,35 --> 00:27:39,08
+wasn't all set up with
+rules and regulations.
+
+407
+00:27:39,16 --> 00:27:43,53
+I think since going to land cooperatives
+made it more fair by trying to make it
+
+408
+00:27:43,53 --> 00:27:49,31
+spelt out at the beginning. Who
+could be where and what they had.
+
+409
+00:27:50,74 --> 00:27:53,52
+No. Right.
+
+410
+00:27:54,70 --> 00:28:01,25
+Yeah. Because it. I haven't seen it.
+
+411
+00:28:02,65 --> 00:28:06,51
+Is that right. What you're talking
+about there is anarchy isn't it.
+
+412
+00:28:06,60 --> 00:28:08,85
+And that that's the
+spirit. That's in heaven.
+
+413
+00:28:08,86 --> 00:28:12,22
+I mean if everybody who had come
+here had had that heavenly vision
+
+414
+00:28:12,22 --> 00:28:13,97
+or had managed to hang onto it.
+
+415
+00:28:14,12 --> 00:28:18,09
+Then you wouldn't have ever had
+any problem and a lot of them did
+
+416
+00:28:19,06 --> 00:28:24,28
+but also it was very quickly earth with
+with a lot of disputes which i guess work
+
+417
+00:28:24,29 --> 00:28:28,84
+had to happen in the physical
+reality but but that
+
+418
+00:28:28,84 --> 00:28:31,01
+that heavenly vision i
+don't have any doubt
+
+419
+00:28:33,02 --> 00:28:36,16
+that people had had it's
+really strange but i follow.
+
+420
+00:28:36,26 --> 00:28:38,21
+I follow the strategy and
+
+421
+00:28:38,21 --> 00:28:43,36
+and our generation was a leo generation
+that's why they were such argumentative
+
+422
+00:28:43,37 --> 00:28:49,09
+talkers. But they also had their
+leo was in pisces which is
+
+423
+00:28:49,09 --> 00:28:52,63
+that which is the sign of the person
+who's at their old stage of life
+
+424
+00:28:52,63 --> 00:28:56,48
+and has a heavenly vision as well as an
+earthly vision that's while people sit
+
+425
+00:28:56,48 --> 00:29:01,91
+and dream there and heaven away. And so
+we got our heavenly vision at that age.
+
+426
+00:29:02,19 --> 00:29:04,94
+Some people get it at a different age and.
+
+427
+00:29:05,50 --> 00:29:09,51
+Everybody has their chance i think
+to do to envision something of that
+
+428
+00:29:10,38 --> 00:29:16,00
+that christ like thing on the earth
+and i think people did have that
+
+429
+00:29:16,00 --> 00:29:19,13
+but of course you know the
+earth is not perfect.
+
+430
+00:29:21,63 --> 00:29:23,40
+So some of the things that
+were done were perfect
+
+431
+00:29:23,40 --> 00:29:25,28
+and some of them weren't that's about it
+
+432
+00:29:26,66 --> 00:29:30,89
+that keeps coming under the same point.
+
+433
+00:29:30,91 --> 00:29:42,00
+Right.
+
+434
+00:29:42,94 --> 00:29:47,48
+Yes i think that's probably too i
+meant true if we had a fine education
+
+435
+00:29:47,48 --> 00:29:51,13
+and i know we had a lot of
+skills from that but i know
+
+436
+00:29:51,13 --> 00:29:57,43
+that also we had more than a lot of other
+generations experience of classrooms to a
+
+437
+00:29:57,43 --> 00:29:59,87
+very late age especially the
+ones who were not deterred.
+
+438
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:02,86
+Three institutions and i know
+that the early days and then
+
+439
+00:30:02,86 --> 00:30:05,63
+and were partly a childhood
+that was played out.
+
+440
+00:30:05,74 --> 00:30:08,97
+I mean there was a lot of fun people
+people didn't have no clothes
+
+441
+00:30:08,97 --> 00:30:12,13
+and they did walk all over the place
+and dance and sing i mean there was
+
+442
+00:30:12,13 --> 00:30:15,60
+that crazy sort of summer of of of.
+
+443
+00:30:16,12 --> 00:30:21,01
+Just an innocence in a way i mean that
+that brought its problems to but.
+
+444
+00:30:21,02 --> 00:30:24,73
+But in a way that that was a childhood
+that some people had never had
+
+445
+00:30:24,73 --> 00:30:30,17
+that they dropped out to to enjoy and and
+as always happens that their people.
+
+446
+00:30:30,27 --> 00:30:32,74
+If they don't go through a
+certain stage of got to do it.
+
+447
+00:30:32,79 --> 00:30:36,49
+Later and a lot of people
+had a freedom then.
+
+448
+00:30:36,50 --> 00:30:36,96
+That was
+
+449
+00:30:36,96 --> 00:30:40,36
+that was very beautiful it was it was a
+celebration there were some very good
+
+450
+00:30:40,36 --> 00:30:44,08
+things. That. The people
+enjoyed in terms of.
+
+451
+00:30:45,60 --> 00:30:54,26
+Just just being free for a while.
+
+452
+00:30:54,27 --> 00:30:59,07
+As well. People are no longer young.
+I guess and it's not appropriate.
+
+453
+00:30:59,61 --> 00:31:02,57
+I don't think to try and
+call that that back.
+
+454
+00:31:02,76 --> 00:31:06,82
+That was a special time i mean there are
+echoes of it all around but i think that.
+
+455
+00:31:07,38 --> 00:31:08,62
+That was a time that was given
+
+456
+00:31:08,62 --> 00:31:12,19
+and then you're supposed to get
+the messages from your time
+
+457
+00:31:12,19 --> 00:31:16,93
+and realize the things that you dreamt of
+so i don't think that that's appropriate.
+
+458
+00:31:17,19 --> 00:31:18,47
+Now but it was appropriate.
+
+459
+00:31:18,74 --> 00:31:22,41
+Then it was a very special freedom and
+they were very special friendships.
+
+460
+00:31:23,08 --> 00:31:23,59
+And
+
+461
+00:31:24,56 --> 00:31:30,18
+and of course many previous generations
+had been too tightly control
+
+462
+00:31:30,18 --> 00:31:32,51
+and sexual morality comes into that.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0024-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0024-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8a1ce3006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0024-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1930 @@
+1
+00:00:17,49 --> 00:00:20,75
+By.
+
+2
+00:00:20,76 --> 00:00:27,71
+Monday monday night you know
+where i can talk about it.
+
+3
+00:00:29,79 --> 00:00:34,62
+Benny zabel and. I am a.
+
+4
+00:00:34,63 --> 00:00:39,03
+Very good at visual presentations
+you know painting. And.
+
+5
+00:00:40,56 --> 00:00:46,80
+Using my bodily movements to express and.
+
+6
+00:00:46,82 --> 00:00:54,79
+I'm here in nimbin working to help
+the aquarius 20th anniversary.
+
+7
+00:00:54,81 --> 00:00:58,58
+Form into some sort of.
+
+8
+00:00:59,35 --> 00:01:02,65
+Good energy.
+
+9
+00:01:05,75 --> 00:01:10,82
+My entities. You know i have
+sort of formed the number of.
+
+10
+00:01:11,68 --> 00:01:16,94
+Characters. Well after the
+query is first of all in.
+
+11
+00:01:17,89 --> 00:01:24,22
+73. There was a lot of people around with
+the entity is an interesting entities
+
+12
+00:01:24,22 --> 00:01:30,97
+and i transform benny's a willing to zany
+bubbles from just transposing the bean
+
+13
+00:01:30,97 --> 00:01:36,68
+the and and any case i
+was doing bubble images.
+
+14
+00:01:38,35 --> 00:01:43,68
+To bubble form of expression.
+
+15
+00:01:43,70 --> 00:01:49,43
+Then i was agreed those are in
+company was the actual came out
+
+16
+00:01:49,43 --> 00:01:55,46
+and it sort of developed in the 80s
+and in 1980 on. When i got involved.
+
+17
+00:01:55,73 --> 00:01:59,90
+You know i decide to take
+my more skills into the.
+
+18
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,02
+We activists forum.
+
+19
+00:02:04,04 --> 00:02:08,50
+And have developed this character for the.
+
+20
+00:02:09,10 --> 00:02:15,49
+For the movement. A bit
+of a shock shock image.
+
+21
+00:02:17,11 --> 00:02:18,57
+Well the greed those are in company
+
+22
+00:02:18,57 --> 00:02:22,69
+and it's sort of got known as a dollar
+man because if the great dozer flashes
+
+23
+00:02:22,69 --> 00:02:27,09
+dollar and sintered into dollars
+destroying the environment with a dollar.
+
+24
+00:02:27,20 --> 00:02:38,49
+Or you know using the
+dollar as a as a weapon.
+
+25
+00:02:40,30 --> 00:02:44,44
+It is so i came here in 1973.
+
+26
+00:02:44,45 --> 00:02:48,05
+With a performance troupe
+we called ourselves the.
+
+27
+00:02:49,47 --> 00:02:53,43
+The classic forget the name now.
+
+28
+00:02:53,60 --> 00:02:57,17
+The mad metaphysical magic.
+
+29
+00:02:58,80 --> 00:03:03,38
+We call our so many physical matter which
+we came with a performance on how do you
+
+30
+00:03:03,38 --> 00:03:08,33
+wells which we trumped up was a time machine
+we trumpet up into sort of like the
+
+31
+00:03:08,33 --> 00:03:13,58
+mechanical people and the beautiful
+people you know sort of the mechanical
+
+32
+00:03:13,58 --> 00:03:15,80
+and the people in the more free
+spirit living on the earth
+
+33
+00:03:15,80 --> 00:03:20,52
+and you had the mechanical people live
+done of the which was a sort of split the
+
+34
+00:03:20,52 --> 00:03:26,29
+h.g. Wells of how the society will
+split in the future and i played it.
+
+35
+00:03:26,76 --> 00:03:28,06
+I played it's time traveller
+
+36
+00:03:28,82 --> 00:03:34,36
+and i mean we sort of was very interesting
+if it really worked because it was very
+
+37
+00:03:34,36 --> 00:03:39,57
+fitting to the environment
+but when i came here.
+
+38
+00:03:40,65 --> 00:03:44,48
+Our props ended up taking
+off to. See brisbane.
+
+39
+00:03:44,61 --> 00:03:49,44
+So we were out in the field there
+and we setting up a sort of.
+
+40
+00:03:49,46 --> 00:03:50,41
+A spot
+
+41
+00:03:50,41 --> 00:03:55,23
+and i ended up doing dance workshops every
+morning in them in town hall for throughout
+
+42
+00:03:55,23 --> 00:03:58,51
+and then went towards the end of the
+festival we had our props down we did our
+
+43
+00:03:58,51 --> 00:03:59,92
+performance as we.
+
+44
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,07
+Just sort of you know
+
+45
+00:04:01,07 --> 00:04:03,52
+that the group of us just went
+around just did things all around
+
+46
+00:04:04,32 --> 00:04:06,53
+or so much going on. You
+just sort of participated
+
+47
+00:04:06,53 --> 00:04:12,42
+and just became more freeform in
+in participating. Around the.
+
+48
+00:04:13,13 --> 00:04:15,64
+The the area around the site area.
+
+49
+00:04:16,12 --> 00:04:21,40
+And participating in forums and
+raging with the different bands
+
+50
+00:04:21,40 --> 00:04:26,44
+and getting with other
+people and doing things.
+
+51
+00:04:29,31 --> 00:04:32,42
+Well the highlight was
+doing the performance.
+
+52
+00:04:32,44 --> 00:04:38,29
+It was quite missed mysterious event.
+
+53
+00:04:38,31 --> 00:04:42,15
+The acoustic was in the in the bush factory
+before was the bush fact it was all the
+
+54
+00:04:42,15 --> 00:04:46,90
+scaffolding set up and i remember
+we had the screen up there and.
+
+55
+00:04:47,17 --> 00:04:51,03
+And i was i use the scaffolding
+to get these dramatic sounds
+
+56
+00:04:51,03 --> 00:04:54,25
+and it just sort of created these
+dramatic so because we had these.
+
+57
+00:04:54,81 --> 00:04:59,22
+We had this sort of beautiful white
+garments which it turned around was black
+
+58
+00:04:59,22 --> 00:05:00,41
+and and skull.
+
+59
+00:05:00,96 --> 00:05:05,59
+And so we had this sort of contrasty
+images of the sort of just really light
+
+60
+00:05:05,59 --> 00:05:06,22
+carried them
+
+61
+00:05:07,05 --> 00:05:11,51
+and then then with the light show we had
+tom pollock doing poetry rove you know tom
+
+62
+00:05:12,30 --> 00:05:17,32
+and he was doing sort of the sort of
+freeform pollock tree interludes to interact
+
+63
+00:05:17,32 --> 00:05:21,88
+with the with the people in and telling
+them the story of the time machine.
+
+64
+00:05:22,15 --> 00:05:27,50
+So it was semi we used the script as
+a sort of improvised improvise on
+
+65
+00:05:28,60 --> 00:05:33,03
+and seems the movements. So it
+was all that sort of hang it on.
+
+66
+00:05:33,04 --> 00:05:34,31
+On that and
+
+67
+00:05:34,31 --> 00:05:38,08
+and interacting with people with fruit
+you know coming out with bowls of fruit.
+
+68
+00:05:39,64 --> 00:05:44,98
+And with that with the the law either
+sort of beautiful people and then then.
+
+69
+00:05:46,36 --> 00:05:49,81
+Sam angelica was the executioner
+sort of chopping off people's heads.
+
+70
+00:05:50,06 --> 00:05:52,72
+You know with these magic in terms of.
+
+71
+00:05:54,01 --> 00:05:59,57
+When we doing the the
+mechanical stuff and sort of.
+
+72
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:01,80
+Processing going.
+
+73
+00:06:01,82 --> 00:06:07,89
+Very interesting because that place
+the bush fact he was a meat works.
+
+74
+00:06:07,91 --> 00:06:12,20
+And in the later days and.
+
+75
+00:06:14,68 --> 00:06:16,48
+Had a nice energy there then.
+
+76
+00:06:17,43 --> 00:06:23,09
+Still got a nice energy there.
+
+77
+00:06:23,10 --> 00:06:28,92
+Oh the bush video here that was set up by.
+
+78
+00:06:28,94 --> 00:06:31,19
+A whole group.
+
+79
+00:06:32,67 --> 00:06:38,96
+Combined group of people which for
+which just from the universities the
+
+80
+00:06:38,96 --> 00:06:42,39
+universities we were just getting
+into sort of porter packs.
+
+81
+00:06:42,61 --> 00:06:43,83
+Having porter packs and then.
+
+82
+00:06:44,91 --> 00:06:50,94
+Interacting with the community on on
+issues and people can take the tapes out
+
+83
+00:06:50,94 --> 00:06:52,35
+and people can go out there and make.
+
+84
+00:06:52,90 --> 00:06:58,38
+Make make their own video what's
+around them and get feedback
+
+85
+00:06:59,66 --> 00:07:01,10
+and just was sort of
+
+86
+00:07:02,17 --> 00:07:06,68
+that process just came on on the
+market so group came up here
+
+87
+00:07:06,68 --> 00:07:08,00
+and decided to set up a.
+
+88
+00:07:11,11 --> 00:07:16,30
+Set up a whole network with within the
+like with the cable link up for the site
+
+89
+00:07:17,05 --> 00:07:17,95
+just ideas and
+
+90
+00:07:18,69 --> 00:07:23,78
+and just developing their technology as a
+sort of an internal monitoring of what's
+
+91
+00:07:23,78 --> 00:07:26,89
+going on. People went out in the
+field and took out the packs
+
+92
+00:07:26,89 --> 00:07:30,90
+and videotape what they
+wanted and. You know.
+
+93
+00:07:30,92 --> 00:07:35,52
+And then brought it back and it was shown
+out to people. People just look at it.
+
+94
+00:07:36,46 --> 00:07:39,42
+In the site which is.
+
+95
+00:07:39,44 --> 00:07:44,66
+Yeah well that is all it was all done by
+young people never didn't know about it.
+
+96
+00:07:44,71 --> 00:07:46,63
+It's just sort of their.
+
+97
+00:07:46,65 --> 00:07:48,16
+Learning about it a lot of
+
+98
+00:07:48,16 --> 00:07:53,24
+and even people within the field are just
+learning about how to handle this this
+
+99
+00:07:53,24 --> 00:07:58,95
+equipment. So it's quite a you know
+having it's quite expensive too.
+
+100
+00:08:03,97 --> 00:08:07,57
+Oh a member that had one
+highlight was a birthing
+
+101
+00:08:07,57 --> 00:08:12,25
+that took place on at the
+at the first i saw that
+
+102
+00:08:12,25 --> 00:08:20,05
+that was quite incredible actually a birth
+at the aquarius vessel was actually.
+
+103
+00:08:20,07 --> 00:08:24,54
+Monitored back from the
+day before two people
+
+104
+00:08:25,42 --> 00:08:29,46
+and just the whole thing was
+quite a culture shock for me.
+
+105
+00:08:30,76 --> 00:08:33,99
+But that was that was that was one
+of the things i was the highlights
+
+106
+00:08:33,99 --> 00:08:38,20
+and was on on the on
+the on the box around.
+
+107
+00:08:38,65 --> 00:08:43,74
+Special post things around town.
+
+108
+00:08:46,35 --> 00:08:53,11
+Well you had different stages for one dollar
+brand was a high one of the highlights.
+
+109
+00:08:53,15 --> 00:08:55,88
+He was doing music you know he'd be doing.
+
+110
+00:08:55,90 --> 00:08:59,33
+Long stints of piano playing
+really beauty from south africa.
+
+111
+00:09:00,02 --> 00:09:05,35
+Was great and i used to go down and dance
+and do interact with dance with people
+
+112
+00:09:05,35 --> 00:09:09,46
+and get these things happening
+with them develop these sort of.
+
+113
+00:09:09,48 --> 00:09:15,39
+Things that was part of my thing.
+It was not only was i. A dancer.
+
+114
+00:09:15,40 --> 00:09:19,49
+You know so i trained dancer turned into.
+
+115
+00:09:19,51 --> 00:09:24,46
+You know freeing up the form but i developed
+in that form through the melbourne.
+
+116
+00:09:24,68 --> 00:09:30,43
+Early stages in melbourne in that sort
+of late 60s and 70s interact with bands
+
+117
+00:09:31,17 --> 00:09:35,81
+and sort of become a cat are used as a
+sort of a catalyst a form of catalyst to
+
+118
+00:09:35,81 --> 00:09:39,97
+together. There was a name that.
+
+119
+00:09:40,42 --> 00:09:43,12
+I developed a name for it
+was sort of like a crowd.
+
+120
+00:09:45,13 --> 00:09:49,15
+A crowd stimulate or
+something like that a crowd.
+
+121
+00:09:49,17 --> 00:09:52,18
+You know and i've got had i was
+doing things that this goes
+
+122
+00:09:53,04 --> 00:09:56,43
+and where i be on stage and i go out
+and do things in the congo lines
+
+123
+00:09:56,43 --> 00:09:59,34
+and little groups stand thing arrays
+you know just sort of just tie.
+
+124
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,76
+It all ends up so there's a focus. So for
+you. So take take the whole dance thing.
+
+125
+00:10:06,78 --> 00:10:11,26
+Interact with them things so you get these
+groups things happening with band of
+
+126
+00:10:11,27 --> 00:10:13,80
+people.
+
+127
+00:10:16,69 --> 00:10:18,26
+And the other things are just other things
+
+128
+00:10:18,26 --> 00:10:23,89
+that took place during the things was
+just there was also still a petite
+
+129
+00:10:25,14 --> 00:10:30,87
+doing is highway that that really was
+amazing. And there was the room.
+
+130
+00:10:30,89 --> 00:10:34,21
+I he sort of just. You know put up.
+
+131
+00:10:34,89 --> 00:10:39,63
+It just sort of coming with a
+unicycle and you'll see string up.
+
+132
+00:10:40,11 --> 00:10:43,50
+You know just this. Thin.
+
+133
+00:10:44,04 --> 00:10:47,65
+Thing guy with the black hat he was
+dressed in black with coat tails and
+
+134
+00:10:47,65 --> 00:10:52,90
+that you know just coming
+in and i'll draw this line.
+
+135
+00:10:53,63 --> 00:10:54,01
+You know
+
+136
+00:10:54,01 --> 00:10:58,97
+and you start doing this thing with the
+first of all he clearly the space by using
+
+137
+00:10:58,97 --> 00:11:02,42
+a unicycle to clear the
+space and just shouldn't.
+
+138
+00:11:02,44 --> 00:11:05,36
+And then draw the line around and did all
+
+139
+00:11:05,36 --> 00:11:11,24
+that sort of traditional french sort of
+mime type sequences to get to committee i
+
+140
+00:11:11,24 --> 00:11:15,56
+was no voice it was just miming
+then he had these juggling
+
+141
+00:11:15,56 --> 00:11:17,17
+and all the sort of things.
+
+142
+00:11:17,19 --> 00:11:20,39
+That's pretty much in vogue
+with with street performers.
+
+143
+00:11:20,48 --> 00:11:20,83
+Now
+
+144
+00:11:20,83 --> 00:11:25,65
+when he was a sort of he brought it pretty
+fresh into this country wasn't very vocal.
+
+145
+00:11:25,66 --> 00:11:28,66
+Then it was probably was
+probably a first rate performer.
+
+146
+00:11:29,86 --> 00:11:36,30
+Doing it in australia because it was pretty
+much like it was a strange scene he had
+
+147
+00:11:36,30 --> 00:11:41,40
+to go through some strange scenes
+here because it was pretty much.
+
+148
+00:11:42,21 --> 00:11:45,46
+The authorities wouldn't allow
+him to do these sort of things
+
+149
+00:11:45,46 --> 00:11:46,97
+that wasn't there wasn't a forum for it.
+
+150
+00:11:46,98 --> 00:11:49,45
+These things have to be
+battled down the track to
+
+151
+00:11:50,38 --> 00:11:55,34
+when you know getting by laws passed that
+people could do these things but it.
+
+152
+00:11:55,37 --> 00:11:58,84
+Firstly just sort of like the aquarius
+festival's a good forum for him to try this
+
+153
+00:11:58,84 --> 00:12:01,47
+have seen it was an open. If. Open.
+
+154
+00:12:02,01 --> 00:12:05,99
+Social.
+
+155
+00:12:06,00 --> 00:12:09,78
+Forum to try out new
+ideas and free theater.
+
+156
+00:12:10,47 --> 00:12:13,46
+In many forms were taking place
+not only just philippa teeth
+
+157
+00:12:13,46 --> 00:12:16,99
+but he's the string up the wire and
+he did that you know between the pub
+
+158
+00:12:16,99 --> 00:12:18,22
+and tomatoes i remember.
+
+159
+00:12:18,62 --> 00:12:22,14
+And you know sort of the modus of which
+the neighbourhood centre you center now
+
+160
+00:12:22,91 --> 00:12:26,25
+and used to do the thing there in
+jungle and how it just amazing. Just.
+
+161
+00:12:26,87 --> 00:12:32,77
+Did these things and he had a reputation
+of of stringing up the. The high wire.
+
+162
+00:12:33,18 --> 00:12:36,81
+On the not to dam and high places
+around the world he sought and he did
+
+163
+00:12:36,81 --> 00:12:39,92
+when he went to sydney tried it
+did it on the sydney harbour
+
+164
+00:12:39,92 --> 00:12:42,87
+and they say they started
+the take down his rope
+
+165
+00:12:42,87 --> 00:12:44,62
+when he was up there authorities freaked.
+
+166
+00:12:44,78 --> 00:12:48,36
+It was a really dangerous he was
+like to actually undoing the rope
+
+167
+00:12:48,36 --> 00:12:53,00
+when he was up there and see these things
+like. Pretty dangerous thing to do.
+
+168
+00:12:54,14 --> 00:12:55,44
+But he was he was a highlight.
+
+169
+00:12:56,51 --> 00:13:01,30
+I mean sort of just observing him
+in there was fred robinson and his.
+
+170
+00:13:01,32 --> 00:13:06,35
+Urantia rays you know it is this whole
+new agey this whole connection.
+
+171
+00:13:07,67 --> 00:13:09,65
+In new age sort of
+thinking that way around.
+
+172
+00:13:10,17 --> 00:13:16,89
+It was the food you know that sort of
+trust food thing and food kitchen was all
+
+173
+00:13:16,89 --> 00:13:23,43
+that sort of. Cooperate. You know people
+on trust and cooperation. The whole.
+
+174
+00:13:23,45 --> 00:13:24,83
+Festival was based on.
+
+175
+00:13:25,18 --> 00:13:29,29
+Just allowing animals the shitters like
+this were whole things they was quite think
+
+176
+00:13:29,29 --> 00:13:34,00
+that was one of the first was well the
+first time i ever went to a festival where
+
+177
+00:13:34,00 --> 00:13:40,52
+where where everybody just there was in a
+circle in any shape in a circle like you
+
+178
+00:13:40,52 --> 00:13:41,65
+know it will have this circle
+
+179
+00:13:41,65 --> 00:13:48,18
+and it was all open there was sort of
+mixed it was you know was no sort of
+
+180
+00:13:49,30 --> 00:13:54,93
+sexual sort of decision everybody came
+in there and just composted there.
+
+181
+00:13:55,06 --> 00:13:58,90
+The spot on the bottom you became ill.
+You know was the whole awareness of you.
+
+182
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,96
+I was very good because they became
+aware of your own bodily functions
+
+183
+00:14:03,96 --> 00:14:06,47
+and broke down a lot of. Mr.
+
+184
+00:14:06,47 --> 00:14:10,62
+Myths from living in the city and there
+was there was another good thing and
+
+185
+00:14:11,54 --> 00:14:16,18
+and there was the saunders
+and. Sort of these things.
+
+186
+00:14:16,20 --> 00:14:20,55
+And just being you and the
+bamboo bridges across the creek.
+
+187
+00:14:21,95 --> 00:14:24,71
+Was the form of this it all these
+things all these huts and things
+
+188
+00:14:24,71 --> 00:14:30,27
+that we've built out of all these
+diverse lorraine array of dwellings
+
+189
+00:14:30,27 --> 00:14:34,51
+that we've put up and.
+
+190
+00:14:34,53 --> 00:14:38,58
+And remember our theatre
+group developed a.
+
+191
+00:14:38,59 --> 00:14:44,86
+Sort of the well developed dwelling you
+know relating to our little sigh i think i
+
+192
+00:14:44,86 --> 00:14:48,85
+was interesting. It was pretty.
+
+193
+00:14:49,51 --> 00:14:53,69
+Ratty tatty but it was sort of you
+know we never done it before.
+
+194
+00:14:54,77 --> 00:14:59,64
+But we set it up and was the place where
+we got under was plastic and and bamboo
+
+195
+00:14:59,64 --> 00:15:03,37
+and stuff. And kept the
+
+196
+00:15:04,26 --> 00:15:07,36
+and there was always sheltered
+
+197
+00:15:07,36 --> 00:15:13,69
+and we had a shelter up. You know.
+
+198
+00:15:17,41 --> 00:15:22,71
+I came to nimbin well like a lot i just
+came you know with the with the trip to be
+
+199
+00:15:22,71 --> 00:15:26,87
+part of this festival because i was at
+festivals like it's not the first festival i
+
+200
+00:15:26,87 --> 00:15:29,58
+went to i was part of the sort of.
+
+201
+00:15:29,60 --> 00:15:34,65
+Festival dress like i had a lawn and
+before and i wasn't turn on then it was.
+
+202
+00:15:37,12 --> 00:15:42,28
+My pongal and. And. And in victoria.
+
+203
+00:15:42,29 --> 00:15:45,40
+We had.
+
+204
+00:15:45,42 --> 00:15:50,75
+Was it was sunbury years
+it was the sundries and.
+
+205
+00:15:50,77 --> 00:15:53,04
+The one before that casting it was known
+
+206
+00:15:53,04 --> 00:15:55,68
+but there was a few of
+these sort of events
+
+207
+00:15:55,69 --> 00:16:01,15
+and also being part of you know indoor
+events. With much more boring and.
+
+208
+00:16:01,46 --> 00:16:06,59
+I will ask of sort of intermedia.
+
+209
+00:16:06,61 --> 00:16:13,42
+Get togethers. And. So yeah. So there was.
+
+210
+00:16:13,63 --> 00:16:16,88
+There was a connection and
+that's when i got here
+
+211
+00:16:16,88 --> 00:16:21,24
+and it's just just widen the whole.
+
+212
+00:16:21,25 --> 00:16:27,82
+You know what what festivals can do like
+festivals where actually setting up social
+
+213
+00:16:29,71 --> 00:16:32,27
+you know he really can learn
+from festivals. A lot.
+
+214
+00:16:32,31 --> 00:16:36,48
+I mean there's this that you
+learn about society is as it is
+
+215
+00:16:36,48 --> 00:16:38,65
+and people learn there and it can change
+
+216
+00:16:38,65 --> 00:16:41,50
+that the learn to change because
+you just set up experiments
+
+217
+00:16:41,50 --> 00:16:42,77
+and it's only temporary.
+
+218
+00:16:43,02 --> 00:16:46,31
+I mean it's something that's going to be
+temporary but you can really go for it
+
+219
+00:16:46,31 --> 00:16:50,54
+and just do it. As a as
+a microscope on ideas.
+
+220
+00:16:52,27 --> 00:16:57,72
+With everybody.
+
+221
+00:16:57,74 --> 00:17:02,71
+I stayed on because then it was the
+the ideas of getting a community.
+
+222
+00:17:03,78 --> 00:17:05,30
+Well getting a property.
+
+223
+00:17:05,98 --> 00:17:08,76
+Many for many reasons to get a whole
+lot of property so that the people
+
+224
+00:17:08,76 --> 00:17:14,89
+that are here have a place where they can
+keep their ideas going like develop their
+
+225
+00:17:14,89 --> 00:17:17,61
+ideas from the experience
+from their career festival
+
+226
+00:17:17,61 --> 00:17:19,69
+and people had different ideas like
+
+227
+00:17:19,69 --> 00:17:24,66
+that the total commune idea of like here
+we are living here during the aquarius
+
+228
+00:17:24,66 --> 00:17:28,81
+festival forming this is a society
+where we all care and share
+
+229
+00:17:28,81 --> 00:17:31,80
+and do everything you know get
+some problem try and do that.
+
+230
+00:17:32,85 --> 00:17:38,18
+And it was that sort of idealistic
+idealism that i was around at the time
+
+231
+00:17:38,18 --> 00:17:41,81
+and also very poor people you know
+very poor at the work something.
+
+232
+00:17:41,95 --> 00:17:47,82
+How we do it and and also people
+that had dropped out as such.
+
+233
+00:17:47,84 --> 00:17:48,68
+And
+
+234
+00:17:49,71 --> 00:17:55,60
+and were shunned upon in different ways
+because they were not part of the status
+
+235
+00:17:55,60 --> 00:17:59,69
+quo and. Types and they
+were students as well.
+
+236
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,67
+Because there was there's disillusionment
+there's a lot of social reasons why this
+
+237
+00:18:04,68 --> 00:18:09,77
+stake in place the disillusionment with
+the whole was this with the wall with the
+
+238
+00:18:09,77 --> 00:18:15,89
+war mentality and and the whole
+philosophical discussion about about
+
+239
+00:18:15,90 --> 00:18:22,59
+that attitude towards you know
+we had real social problems
+
+240
+00:18:22,59 --> 00:18:25,81
+to sort out and let alone.
+
+241
+00:18:25,83 --> 00:18:29,14
+The the earth in getting back to the garden
+the sort of was the sort of spin off
+
+242
+00:18:29,14 --> 00:18:31,75
+from woodstock itself like as well.
+
+243
+00:18:31,88 --> 00:18:38,69
+And that that was it that had a big impact
+on me. You know like woodstock itself.
+
+244
+00:18:38,71 --> 00:18:42,19
+And i guess a lot of people here i
+think doesn't it was a hidden thing
+
+245
+00:18:42,19 --> 00:18:46,18
+and this became the sort
+of australia's woodstock.
+
+246
+00:18:46,25 --> 00:18:49,01
+That's how it turned out to be i don't
+i don't know who was intentionally
+
+247
+00:18:49,01 --> 00:18:54,69
+but it was what the university had in mind
+it was going to be a woodstock. But it.
+
+248
+00:18:54,71 --> 00:18:59,43
+It was that because woodstock was
+also when i was over in america.
+
+249
+00:18:59,44 --> 00:19:01,50
+I discovered that and reading about it.
+
+250
+00:19:01,61 --> 00:19:05,52
+That was the same thing was going on
+there was that disillusionment and
+
+251
+00:19:06,65 --> 00:19:09,79
+and as it all these philosophers
+and writers in these issues
+
+252
+00:19:09,79 --> 00:19:15,22
+and trying to express a different
+world from the world of of.
+
+253
+00:19:16,00 --> 00:19:19,10
+Of competitive.
+
+254
+00:19:19,11 --> 00:19:23,91
+Smashing and pushing and killing
+and raping to something
+
+255
+00:19:23,91 --> 00:19:28,61
+that gets back to the earth
+and gentle caring all
+
+256
+00:19:28,61 --> 00:19:34,66
+that sort all those sort of that sort
+of society like develop a society in
+
+257
+00:19:34,67 --> 00:19:35,20
+that sort of way
+
+258
+00:19:35,20 --> 00:19:44,14
+and they've given the name aquarius.
+
+259
+00:19:44,93 --> 00:19:48,72
+How did that. Progress. Well it meant.
+
+260
+00:19:49,01 --> 00:19:53,76
+We just have to work on our ideas
+and i mean it's so to me it.
+
+261
+00:19:53,77 --> 00:19:59,80
+It's been successful because. It's
+successful as much energy as what.
+
+262
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,68
+All have discovered and certain
+
+263
+00:20:02,68 --> 00:20:07,42
+and a lot of what what has been experimented
+on is made itself into the mainstream
+
+264
+00:20:07,42 --> 00:20:12,39
+like the mainstream just takes the
+cream of ideas that really you know
+
+265
+00:20:12,39 --> 00:20:14,56
+that they think can work with mainstream.
+
+266
+00:20:14,74 --> 00:20:21,04
+And you know you have alternative healing
+processes the health health food said you
+
+267
+00:20:21,04 --> 00:20:27,49
+terry. An ism. That's been advanced
+from. That sort of thinking the.
+
+268
+00:20:27,50 --> 00:20:33,91
+All these different co-ops and that
+around the place you know. And the wall.
+
+269
+00:20:33,92 --> 00:20:38,03
+You know listen less people getting
+away from thinking about about fighting
+
+270
+00:20:38,03 --> 00:20:43,26
+and finding solutions to
+consider good solution and.
+
+271
+00:20:44,28 --> 00:20:48,36
+This quite you know just a
+lot of just in the health
+
+272
+00:20:48,36 --> 00:20:51,69
+and healing aspect there's heaps in.
+
+273
+00:20:53,95 --> 00:20:56,65
+Permaculture and that's developed
+but it sort of grew out of
+
+274
+00:20:56,65 --> 00:20:58,54
+that interest in the earth
+
+275
+00:20:58,54 --> 00:21:04,50
+and an alternative of internet
+to monarch culture that's for
+
+276
+00:21:05,63 --> 00:21:07,45
+people living on the
+earth here and realising
+
+277
+00:21:07,45 --> 00:21:12,00
+that modern culture is destroying the
+earth but it's just part of that thinking
+
+278
+00:21:12,00 --> 00:21:16,49
+that that's lateral thinking it's not
+that there's not that sort of level
+
+279
+00:21:16,49 --> 00:21:17,20
+that where you think
+
+280
+00:21:17,20 --> 00:21:22,74
+that society because this is the way it
+is is the way it can't be changed from
+
+281
+00:21:22,74 --> 00:21:28,97
+there because you upset society when actual
+fact that you that there is a role for.
+
+282
+00:21:28,99 --> 00:21:30,95
+For dropping out
+
+283
+00:21:30,95 --> 00:21:36,31
+and trying out ideas as part
+of the creative artists role
+
+284
+00:21:37,50 --> 00:21:41,76
+or taking on that role. Yes always.
+
+285
+00:21:41,85 --> 00:21:48,33
+I enjoy that whole investigate the
+seeking role and i find this.
+
+286
+00:21:48,50 --> 00:21:50,80
+That's a real.
+
+287
+00:21:51,60 --> 00:21:55,11
+It's not not new it's not even
+aquarius was just the time
+
+288
+00:21:55,11 --> 00:21:58,97
+that sort of just highlighted i mean that's
+goes on throughout the ages in if you
+
+289
+00:21:58,97 --> 00:22:02,00
+look back. Any really get into into
+
+290
+00:22:02,00 --> 00:22:05,92
+that you have this sort
+of line of thinking
+
+291
+00:22:05,93 --> 00:22:09,56
+that goes right back in time since.
+
+292
+00:22:09,58 --> 00:22:13,29
+Humans upon the surface or
+have been that you know
+
+293
+00:22:13,29 --> 00:22:16,33
+that development has created
+the world we were in
+
+294
+00:22:16,33 --> 00:22:21,16
+that sort of civil civilizational
+thing is just part of the concepts
+
+295
+00:22:21,16 --> 00:22:27,91
+that came out people to try
+and. You know the sort of that.
+
+296
+00:22:28,71 --> 00:22:34,10
+How we live with the earth
+and the creatures around us.
+
+297
+00:22:34,11 --> 00:22:35,60
+And then we have all these problems
+
+298
+00:22:35,60 --> 00:22:39,19
+and then we are going to solve these
+problems so needs certain things you have
+
+299
+00:22:39,96 --> 00:22:42,33
+different and communication.
+
+300
+00:22:42,38 --> 00:22:43,58
+You know communication
+
+301
+00:22:43,58 --> 00:22:48,17
+and communication change like you have
+the renaissance period which was a real
+
+302
+00:22:50,13 --> 00:22:53,70
+change in our times in relation to the.
+
+303
+00:22:55,69 --> 00:22:59,88
+That stands out because it was a radical
+change with technology because i was also
+
+304
+00:22:59,88 --> 00:23:02,41
+to do it. Mix mixing with technology and
+
+305
+00:23:02,42 --> 00:23:07,70
+and the other became this sort
+of technology that arrived in
+
+306
+00:23:07,70 --> 00:23:14,51
+that time the printing press. And the.
+
+307
+00:23:14,53 --> 00:23:18,96
+Building a whole lot of you know
+architecture building and temples.
+
+308
+00:23:20,82 --> 00:23:24,35
+And it was a sort of european sort
+of connection going on the sort of
+
+309
+00:23:24,35 --> 00:23:29,43
+internationalization
+happening. To the post.
+
+310
+00:23:29,45 --> 00:23:34,57
+Post roman empire times and sort of coming
+out of the middle ages and so that this.
+
+311
+00:23:36,45 --> 00:23:39,58
+Coming out over boyd so that there was
+that that was a sort of the period
+
+312
+00:23:39,58 --> 00:23:41,30
+that sort of and a spiritual awakening.
+
+313
+00:23:41,73 --> 00:23:45,86
+This also spirituality is part of that
+process that's something else that's that's.
+
+314
+00:23:46,23 --> 00:23:50,36
+I found here in the emblem that a.
+
+315
+00:23:50,97 --> 00:23:54,89
+There was investigation into alternative
+spirituality there was a disillusionment
+
+316
+00:23:54,89 --> 00:24:00,45
+chris did you do day. I mean basically we've
+the people that came to this. Occurs.
+
+317
+00:24:00,71 --> 00:24:04,15
+Were people from that sort
+of a christian background
+
+318
+00:24:05,23 --> 00:24:08,48
+and quite disillusioned because
+that sort of really created.
+
+319
+00:24:08,71 --> 00:24:11,63
+That world that that we rebelled against
+
+320
+00:24:11,63 --> 00:24:17,01
+and sort of laws which sort of related to.
+
+321
+00:24:17,90 --> 00:24:22,46
+Punishment and guilt and all that and
+was sort of free ourselves from the.
+
+322
+00:24:23,09 --> 00:24:27,67
+Annual so you had a christian is he also
+vegetarianism the christians were part of
+
+323
+00:24:27,67 --> 00:24:32,83
+that sort of culture that
+that was around and they.
+
+324
+00:24:32,84 --> 00:24:33,07
+And
+
+325
+00:24:33,07 --> 00:24:38,87
+that was they were here in terms of they
+brought their culture their culture here
+
+326
+00:24:38,87 --> 00:24:41,07
+there was or can't i.
+
+327
+00:24:41,07 --> 00:24:45,71
+Malay are spiritual groups of sort of new
+age christian groups as well sort of
+
+328
+00:24:46,76 --> 00:24:47,84
+and then buddhism
+
+329
+00:24:47,84 --> 00:24:53,34
+and buddhism took off as quite strong after
+chris first of all that's really came
+
+330
+00:24:54,09 --> 00:24:56,41
+quite a strong thing as and
+it was in my direction
+
+331
+00:24:57,28 --> 00:24:58,90
+and i mean not even
+really become a buddhist
+
+332
+00:24:58,90 --> 00:25:05,18
+but i had a very they had a big impact
+on my life is is being able to sit
+
+333
+00:25:05,18 --> 00:25:10,67
+and i'm serve in a life you know you
+know activity and become aware and
+
+334
+00:25:10,67 --> 00:25:17,64
+that sharpen my awareness and still
+point and yoga. That sort of bodily.
+
+335
+00:25:17,66 --> 00:25:20,50
+Thing you know you know going
+taichi all these things
+
+336
+00:25:20,50 --> 00:25:24,40
+that you could do out here in this special
+place this place just turned out to be
+
+337
+00:25:24,40 --> 00:25:26,88
+so special with the rocks in the valley.
+
+338
+00:25:27,69 --> 00:25:30,56
+You just create a special
+precison energy about this place
+
+339
+00:25:30,56 --> 00:25:35,51
+and then there's the aboriginal
+connection with this place and.
+
+340
+00:25:35,53 --> 00:25:39,68
+A lot of things just the mystery of this
+place is something special about remember
+
+341
+00:25:39,68 --> 00:25:41,41
+and i cut my finger on.
+
+342
+00:25:41,58 --> 00:25:44,08
+I don't know anyone people
+just put their things
+
+343
+00:25:44,08 --> 00:25:50,35
+but i certainly have the magic
+which sort of. It creates a.
+
+344
+00:25:51,19 --> 00:25:54,28
+Inspiration.
+
+345
+00:25:55,56 --> 00:25:59,51
+Yeah i yeah i guess it's good coming
+back to the place and see the.
+
+346
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:04,80
+That the place is not being very radically
+altered even though we're sort of
+
+347
+00:26:04,80 --> 00:26:08,05
+fearing this going to be radical
+alterations coming up now.
+
+348
+00:26:09,33 --> 00:26:15,88
+But it's also that there is that.
+There's a there's just. This people.
+
+349
+00:26:16,17 --> 00:26:20,73
+There's all these hives and connections
+are still there. If you look for it.
+
+350
+00:26:20,74 --> 00:26:24,42
+It's around all those sort of
+connections with all that accrue stuff
+
+351
+00:26:24,42 --> 00:26:33,89
+that happened during aquarius first of
+all is is around you know in the area.
+
+352
+00:26:37,83 --> 00:26:43,28
+Oh well this is my little artistic
+little do laws actually it's a sort of
+
+353
+00:26:43,28 --> 00:26:49,91
+self-seeking. And in
+externalizing it. In terms of.
+
+354
+00:26:53,36 --> 00:26:58,17
+There's only bubbles right. Well zany
+bubbles sort of grew out of the.
+
+355
+00:26:59,40 --> 00:27:05,35
+Well after the queerest festival.
+I just decided to change.
+
+356
+00:27:05,81 --> 00:27:11,55
+You know create this character. Before
+that i had a red pair of tights and and.
+
+357
+00:27:11,87 --> 00:27:16,33
+You know i was i just had just
+ordinary tights and dance things and.
+
+358
+00:27:16,94 --> 00:27:21,44
+And you know the time traveller
+was pretty much costumes and
+
+359
+00:27:21,44 --> 00:27:26,93
+that terms of it was just
+a part of the performance
+
+360
+00:27:26,93 --> 00:27:32,66
+but now i wanted to do it as an environmental
+piece by going to expand my ideas.
+
+361
+00:27:33,31 --> 00:27:36,79
+And also as a clown character and
+because it was sort of a community now
+
+362
+00:27:36,79 --> 00:27:41,38
+and i just want to expand it that i
+just came to my head just an idea
+
+363
+00:27:42,62 --> 00:27:43,93
+and.
+
+364
+00:27:43,95 --> 00:27:46,55
+So i just started developing and
+
+365
+00:27:47,45 --> 00:27:53,57
+but it was in the 60s was
+it was in early 70s 70 71.
+
+366
+00:27:55,09 --> 00:27:59,77
+And 69. That was overseas. 69. And.
+
+367
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,80
+Just started to. Did a series of
+paintings which were on the bubble.
+
+368
+00:28:06,67 --> 00:28:12,37
+It was sort of drift bubbles drifting
+through voids and and out of flames
+
+369
+00:28:12,37 --> 00:28:16,01
+and into crevices and
+coming out of clouds and.
+
+370
+00:28:16,53 --> 00:28:20,04
+And and going through amoebas and.
+
+371
+00:28:21,28 --> 00:28:23,35
+Just and different and getting the spirals
+
+372
+00:28:23,35 --> 00:28:27,86
+and just the dots getting
+into all these sort of.
+
+373
+00:28:27,88 --> 00:28:30,22
+Other images you have to look at it
+
+374
+00:28:30,22 --> 00:28:35,22
+and i just created this whole working
+with with with time and space it was.
+
+375
+00:28:36,18 --> 00:28:42,85
+And shape. And just exploring it
+and just from that's around all.
+
+376
+00:28:43,52 --> 00:28:46,77
+And if i draw in the ground or
+you know sort of getting into
+
+377
+00:28:46,77 --> 00:28:49,76
+that meditation of doing.
+
+378
+00:28:50,05 --> 00:28:55,95
+Circles very simple and just the idea
+spinning off one after the other.
+
+379
+00:28:55,97 --> 00:28:59,99
+And so i did a series of canvases
+in melbourne big canvases and.
+
+380
+00:29:01,18 --> 00:29:03,24
+They never really completed because.
+
+381
+00:29:03,50 --> 00:29:08,36
+Completely because i was part of a
+community at the canterbury arts centre.
+
+382
+00:29:08,40 --> 00:29:12,30
+We started a group of us broke away
+from the pram factory carlton scene
+
+383
+00:29:12,30 --> 00:29:18,01
+and wanted to start something away but it
+sort of got lumbered with the council.
+
+384
+00:29:18,57 --> 00:29:25,26
+So really you know. So it was
+you know sort of a ritzy area.
+
+385
+00:29:25,62 --> 00:29:32,32
+They couldn't hack us you know was
+right aaron in. In the electorate of.
+
+386
+00:29:32,34 --> 00:29:33,78
+Of.
+
+387
+00:29:34,83 --> 00:29:38,23
+Prime minister of the time you
+know one of the prime ministers
+
+388
+00:29:40,31 --> 00:29:47,23
+and so you know sort of it sort of was a
+whole lot of really you know sort of locks
+
+389
+00:29:47,23 --> 00:29:48,40
+and closed
+
+390
+00:29:48,41 --> 00:29:52,65
+that got more expensive than the council
+wanted to rip this big theatre down into
+
+391
+00:29:52,65 --> 00:29:58,95
+something else and we started a residence
+group there and for the save save the.
+
+392
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:04,97
+But that that whole to beautiful
+buildings there the old buildings.
+
+393
+00:30:05,71 --> 00:30:10,48
+That's another story. But i was into
+that to about this high rise stuff
+
+394
+00:30:10,48 --> 00:30:11,92
+that was in carlton at the time
+
+395
+00:30:11,92 --> 00:30:18,47
+and so i did paintings of all
+building probably all. Environment.
+
+396
+00:30:20,34 --> 00:30:23,42
+That was urban stuff.
+
+397
+00:30:23,43 --> 00:30:27,92
+So i wasn't sure i thought.
+
+398
+00:30:29,45 --> 00:30:33,22
+Well from that it was so well
+that that developed later on
+
+399
+00:30:33,22 --> 00:30:35,20
+and so there's only
+bubbles was the character
+
+400
+00:30:36,13 --> 00:30:40,69
+but i didn't plan to paint the shop fronts
+and then when was that is just i had
+
+401
+00:30:40,69 --> 00:30:42,75
+that and i. And i had.
+
+402
+00:30:44,01 --> 00:30:47,54
+I didn't i was seven years
+later when i came to nimbin
+
+403
+00:30:47,54 --> 00:30:53,55
+and i was i was only
+bubbles at the time. And.
+
+404
+00:30:54,43 --> 00:30:57,83
+And. Graeme duffin actually
+wrote to me. Melbourne.
+
+405
+00:30:58,13 --> 00:31:00,18
+So so spending six months down here.
+
+406
+00:31:00,39 --> 00:31:06,07
+Up here put put money into have exhibitions
+and i did all buildings and places
+
+407
+00:31:06,07 --> 00:31:08,23
+and and workshops in melbourne.
+
+408
+00:31:08,56 --> 00:31:15,36
+So they had to hold connection family
+connections in melbourne. And.
+
+409
+00:31:15,56 --> 00:31:18,42
+Relationships and that sort of
+thing so down in melbourne.
+
+410
+00:31:18,95 --> 00:31:25,91
+And then i came up here to develop the
+ideas in this sort of social experimental
+
+411
+00:31:26,95 --> 00:31:28,67
+you know get together which even.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0024-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0024-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d7a4f0909
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,2233 @@
+1
+00:00:14,39 --> 00:00:16,30
+So i came back.
+
+2
+00:00:17,03 --> 00:00:21,83
+Graham doesn't write me a letter saying
+come back for this festival here in the
+
+3
+00:00:21,83 --> 00:00:24,83
+september festival which he was organiser
+
+4
+00:00:25,68 --> 00:00:29,95
+and do things with the kids because he was
+a lot of stuff going on with children
+
+5
+00:00:29,96 --> 00:00:31,88
+born and growing up
+
+6
+00:00:31,88 --> 00:00:35,74
+and so there was a lot of children activity
+in the community in the wider community
+
+7
+00:00:35,74 --> 00:00:42,58
+for all those sort of alternative
+in quotes of the. Scene.
+
+8
+00:00:42,75 --> 00:00:44,64
+So we had a interconnectedness and
+
+9
+00:00:44,64 --> 00:00:49,28
+and still doing our social
+interacting experimented
+
+10
+00:00:50,92 --> 00:00:56,26
+and he came up with the idea of why he had
+all this pain in his head like got all
+
+11
+00:00:56,26 --> 00:00:58,52
+these papers nobody want to
+paint the faith ards right.
+
+12
+00:00:59,79 --> 00:01:02,01
+So i said oh i just looked at it
+
+13
+00:01:02,01 --> 00:01:05,43
+and i had ideas of you know thing
+bubbles drifting across the roof and.
+
+14
+00:01:05,95 --> 00:01:10,61
+You know i think. Oh yeah
+well you know right.
+
+15
+00:01:10,86 --> 00:01:13,64
+You know because i've never done i never
+dumb yours before they were just done
+
+16
+00:01:13,64 --> 00:01:16,61
+canvases but bigger but
+i knew i could do it.
+
+17
+00:01:17,43 --> 00:01:23,02
+That would be done things a large
+scale of these things. Anyway.
+
+18
+00:01:23,13 --> 00:01:25,22
+No one believes that. You know.
+
+19
+00:01:25,46 --> 00:01:29,62
+Go for it but and also we didn't
+know only the only places
+
+20
+00:01:29,62 --> 00:01:33,06
+that i started off with was the places
+that were already. Alternative.
+
+21
+00:01:33,42 --> 00:01:34,47
+But i did it.
+
+22
+00:01:34,59 --> 00:01:37,09
+I decided to do it really well and try
+
+23
+00:01:37,09 --> 00:01:42,12
+and get everybody excited about joining up
+the whole to unite the town so i did it
+
+24
+00:01:42,12 --> 00:01:44,27
+as an exercise to unite the town visually
+
+25
+00:01:45,83 --> 00:01:49,10
+and i sort of put a lot of energy out there
+was a little psychic any good i thought
+
+26
+00:01:49,10 --> 00:01:50,97
+that was because i i thought in terms of.
+
+27
+00:01:51,62 --> 00:01:58,42
+Of it's the outreach the global
+outreach the whole effort. Behind.
+
+28
+00:01:58,65 --> 00:02:03,51
+Connecting our. I know this is
+this idealist i was mad idea.
+
+29
+00:02:03,53 --> 00:02:08,14
+And it's and i don't see myself as a mad
+ideals i see that we are connected.
+
+30
+00:02:08,42 --> 00:02:12,58
+Even though people shun
+it. Action-reaction.
+
+31
+00:02:12,59 --> 00:02:16,47
+We affecting the environ we live
+on a planet earth which is.
+
+32
+00:02:16,49 --> 00:02:20,89
+A living thing in the keeps us alive
+and we've got to interact with it
+
+33
+00:02:20,89 --> 00:02:22,98
+and whatever and one
+another to keep it alive.
+
+34
+00:02:24,18 --> 00:02:27,91
+Hopefully it'll get around
+to that awareness all over.
+
+35
+00:02:28,88 --> 00:02:31,58
+And so i just got this.
+
+36
+00:02:32,54 --> 00:02:36,29
+You know i had this idea of
+society in terms of different.
+
+37
+00:02:36,78 --> 00:02:39,56
+That we drift and we come
+together and we drift apart
+
+38
+00:02:39,56 --> 00:02:42,86
+and yet this is how how things are
+
+39
+00:02:42,86 --> 00:02:48,66
+and the universe in hard to conceive of
+the universe in terms of of imagery of
+
+40
+00:02:48,67 --> 00:02:51,71
+these orbs that float around because
+they have a solar system looks to me
+
+41
+00:02:51,71 --> 00:02:53,87
+that was my information.
+
+42
+00:02:53,89 --> 00:02:57,94
+On it so i just thought of that
+and that space but so developing
+
+43
+00:02:57,94 --> 00:03:00,37
+that same idea did in the early stage
+
+44
+00:03:00,37 --> 00:03:03,48
+and i thought this is a great way to do it
+sort of having shaped cameras as i do it
+
+45
+00:03:03,48 --> 00:03:09,14
+over the fess up. I can really work. The
+idea and i want to go an opportunity.
+
+46
+00:03:09,30 --> 00:03:13,65
+So i know i just i put a lot of
+energy and just going from and
+
+47
+00:03:14,57 --> 00:03:17,98
+and getting these ideas and
+i did have quite a idea.
+
+48
+00:03:18,02 --> 00:03:22,90
+I ended up actually doing a whole street
+strip from one in the town right to be
+
+49
+00:03:22,90 --> 00:03:24,32
+other with that.
+
+50
+00:03:25,49 --> 00:03:27,23
+Oh well with not just
+with the bubbles drifting
+
+51
+00:03:27,23 --> 00:03:28,56
+and sort of move from the bubbles
+
+52
+00:03:28,56 --> 00:03:32,69
+and i have papered it off with the bubbles
+going off in the flame over the emporium
+
+53
+00:03:32,69 --> 00:03:35,96
+which doesn't exist now and
+then i went on the rainforest
+
+54
+00:03:35,96 --> 00:03:39,14
+and then onto a quiet meditation
+onto the healing center.
+
+55
+00:03:40,06 --> 00:03:41,38
+So it's a sort of came after.
+
+56
+00:03:43,02 --> 00:03:43,95
+Just thinking about
+
+57
+00:03:45,38 --> 00:03:48,39
+and the people letting me do it because
+i because they said i looked good.
+
+58
+00:03:48,50 --> 00:03:52,59
+You know they're going to the concept at
+first it was resistance because it was
+
+59
+00:03:52,59 --> 00:03:54,14
+resistance to.
+
+60
+00:03:54,85 --> 00:03:55,81
+Some of the people there
+
+61
+00:03:55,81 --> 00:03:59,92
+but i sort of want to over by saying
+what you get into if you be part i do.
+
+62
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,26
+Whole thing on the newsagent's was the
+hardest one because that's was like the
+
+63
+00:04:05,26 --> 00:04:11,18
+national party sort of supporters
+there around the newsagents and but.
+
+64
+00:04:12,79 --> 00:04:17,70
+I talked to the woman there so you conceived
+of their picture taken of having their
+
+65
+00:04:17,70 --> 00:04:20,96
+picture. You know. Up there
+and do anything glasses
+
+66
+00:04:20,96 --> 00:04:24,77
+and all everybody you know happy family.
+And i had them right up the front.
+
+67
+00:04:24,97 --> 00:04:28,40
+You know right. You know and i thought all
+right. And i thought it was interesting.
+
+68
+00:04:28,47 --> 00:04:30,60
+They look the quality within you
+
+69
+00:04:30,61 --> 00:04:32,69
+and how it was the whole place
+look pretty shoddy up there
+
+70
+00:04:32,69 --> 00:04:36,24
+but the kind of paint would
+have done it good. Anyway.
+
+71
+00:04:36,26 --> 00:04:41,50
+So that's our got away whether it's
+actually because nobody was really doing
+
+72
+00:04:41,51 --> 00:04:46,13
+anything up there and there
+was nothing much. It was.
+
+73
+00:04:48,43 --> 00:04:51,24
+You know things at least i'm
+giving it a coat of paint
+
+74
+00:04:51,24 --> 00:04:53,03
+and they showed him the idea
+
+75
+00:04:53,03 --> 00:05:02,51
+and the idea didn't look terribly
+controversial it would be interesting to see.
+
+76
+00:05:02,52 --> 00:05:05,08
+I was different styles i
+just sort of developed.
+
+77
+00:05:05,12 --> 00:05:11,75
+I just went along and just tidied
+up my style. Basically i worked on.
+
+78
+00:05:12,66 --> 00:05:16,82
+A very simple style which
+was hard edge flat colour.
+
+79
+00:05:16,99 --> 00:05:21,94
+So all even the 3d effect was
+created by you know two tone.
+
+80
+00:05:21,96 --> 00:05:24,01
+Two tone effects.
+
+81
+00:05:24,03 --> 00:05:28,09
+So it's just flat colour there's no shading
+it's just actually just flat colour
+
+82
+00:05:28,09 --> 00:05:33,20
+but i mixed the colours and i got so worked
+off that it was an easy way to design.
+
+83
+00:05:33,26 --> 00:05:39,41
+So when i gritted up. I knew where
+the where i. The areas to paint in.
+
+84
+00:05:39,88 --> 00:05:44,75
+So i just was it was a matter of painting
+an area then you could put in shading
+
+85
+00:05:44,75 --> 00:05:47,88
+and that i think strong works i was
+a big job so i kept it as minimal
+
+86
+00:05:47,88 --> 00:05:54,35
+and is easy and other people can help the
+paint in that sort of see just filling.
+
+87
+00:05:54,36 --> 00:05:58,24
+Areas of colour from design grid up.
+
+88
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,03
+Well was over two year period
+of that sort of that that.
+
+89
+00:06:04,62 --> 00:06:08,14
+That's full of activity of
+sort of stream of activity
+
+90
+00:06:08,14 --> 00:06:14,93
+when i went overseas to look at public
+art in other places in the united states
+
+91
+00:06:14,93 --> 00:06:19,33
+actually.
+
+92
+00:06:24,55 --> 00:06:29,18
+Yeah well that actually developed after
+when i after i finished a mural.
+
+93
+00:06:30,11 --> 00:06:33,47
+Dollar man you know that's another
+sort of character that developed.
+
+94
+00:06:35,33 --> 00:06:37,44
+Well actually often as a
+witness only bubbles because
+
+95
+00:06:37,44 --> 00:06:40,03
+that whole concert was all
+part of a total concept
+
+96
+00:06:40,03 --> 00:06:45,03
+and they only bubbles actually had a was
+sort of appearing disappear was sort of
+
+97
+00:06:46,00 --> 00:06:49,63
+and it become a ritual it
+became a ritual. Performer.
+
+98
+00:06:49,76 --> 00:06:54,23
+I used it in which a performer got
+this as a as a ritual. Leader.
+
+99
+00:06:54,41 --> 00:06:57,20
+You know ritual centerpiece
+or ritual shaman
+
+100
+00:06:58,53 --> 00:07:03,93
+and where we did so i did a series of
+solstice events of the seasons and
+
+101
+00:07:04,93 --> 00:07:09,47
+and so and they were all related
+to that sort of circular
+
+102
+00:07:10,37 --> 00:07:15,71
+and spatial relationship i
+did a. Thing here. Of fire.
+
+103
+00:07:16,08 --> 00:07:19,74
+Fire ritual i was with
+the community and so we.
+
+104
+00:07:19,94 --> 00:07:26,57
+Concentric circles of 12 balls of
+fire things like that but i use
+
+105
+00:07:26,57 --> 00:07:30,41
+that cos he became i've became
+more than just that i had a cape
+
+106
+00:07:30,41 --> 00:07:34,50
+and i did all this illusionary stuff
+so i developed a whole dance theater.
+
+107
+00:07:34,54 --> 00:07:37,91
+I could do on my own from the injury
+a little alone doing workshops
+
+108
+00:07:37,91 --> 00:07:40,10
+and just doing just dancing with people
+
+109
+00:07:40,10 --> 00:07:44,69
+and developing my vocabulary of movement
+with people like cavalier relating to
+
+110
+00:07:44,69 --> 00:07:48,06
+community dancing and
+interactor in contact and.
+
+111
+00:07:48,57 --> 00:07:53,32
+All that sort of the you
+know this developing.
+
+112
+00:07:54,16 --> 00:07:59,55
+You know the developing processes
+in in. In our sensory.
+
+113
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,42
+By billy interaction and movement
+and ourselves individually.
+
+114
+00:08:03,93 --> 00:08:04,90
+So that was part of that
+
+115
+00:08:04,90 --> 00:08:09,05
+that was sort of a yogic seem like i had
+this personal thing which had spots
+
+116
+00:08:09,05 --> 00:08:10,57
+and that i was a focus on
+the take it out anyway.
+
+117
+00:08:10,85 --> 00:08:15,17
+I could do these events and express
+myself in mind you know with that
+
+118
+00:08:15,17 --> 00:08:21,79
+and just give a as a
+springboard to express ideas.
+
+119
+00:08:22,87 --> 00:08:24,41
+You know. So a good idea. So for me.
+
+120
+00:08:25,90 --> 00:08:32,43
+It was part of that it that tension
+getting attention. And then.
+
+121
+00:08:32,46 --> 00:08:35,29
+Well dollar man grew out
+of after that sort of
+
+122
+00:08:36,31 --> 00:08:40,30
+that sort of it was very much involved
+with healing process as well.
+
+123
+00:08:41,39 --> 00:08:42,20
+Dance my dance
+
+124
+00:08:42,20 --> 00:08:47,58
+and the movement i was very much became
+part of my as a healer in the community
+
+125
+00:08:48,48 --> 00:08:48,50
+and
+
+126
+00:08:48,50 --> 00:08:52,09
+that was this whole process of aquarius was
+developing those skills for healing in
+
+127
+00:08:52,09 --> 00:08:56,28
+actual fact and. So you.
+
+128
+00:08:56,63 --> 00:09:01,21
+You know sort of community getting
+together was healing and.
+
+129
+00:09:01,23 --> 00:09:04,76
+Well i traveled overseas with and and.
+
+130
+00:09:05,30 --> 00:09:10,20
+And my first stop was in los angeles at
+the world symposium on humanities which
+
+131
+00:09:10,20 --> 00:09:15,24
+john allen said attend this is
+important event and because
+
+132
+00:09:15,24 --> 00:09:18,11
+that was the thinkers around the world.
+
+133
+00:09:18,42 --> 00:09:24,64
+Congregating in different areas
+around the world and i was the.
+
+134
+00:09:25,60 --> 00:09:28,26
+There was this the passage in a
+scene it was in our in a way
+
+135
+00:09:28,26 --> 00:09:31,89
+and there was the stadium.
+
+136
+00:09:32,06 --> 00:09:36,06
+Wimbley stadium in england
+it was another thing
+
+137
+00:09:36,06 --> 00:09:39,37
+and it was in toronto
+at trying to university
+
+138
+00:09:39,37 --> 00:09:42,89
+and they have to move around because it
+was government so they were freaking out
+
+139
+00:09:42,89 --> 00:09:47,43
+towards the end because look like because
+it was really challenging the status quo
+
+140
+00:09:47,43 --> 00:09:52,80
+cassette they also had a. T.v. Link up.
+That was going to go on all around.
+
+141
+00:09:54,26 --> 00:09:57,35
+That's when satellite started
+to happen satellite t.v.
+
+142
+00:09:57,35 --> 00:09:59,47
+and It was booked satellite
+to be to link into.
+
+143
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,81
+Networks around what about this conference
+
+144
+00:10:03,04 --> 00:10:07,00
+and cause governments pull the plug on them
+all over this whole thing was sabotaged
+
+145
+00:10:07,00 --> 00:10:09,85
+by governments the actual.
+
+146
+00:10:09,87 --> 00:10:12,59
+You know i don't think video
+and in toronto they try to do
+
+147
+00:10:13,42 --> 00:10:16,74
+that they moved in
+officials moved in to try
+
+148
+00:10:16,74 --> 00:10:20,12
+and close close down the
+university there and the l.a.
+
+149
+00:10:20,12 --> 00:10:23,87
+One got off with a lot of
+difficulty the wembley stadium one.
+
+150
+00:10:24,25 --> 00:10:27,00
+Just got off i don't know they
+had problems there was last
+
+151
+00:10:27,00 --> 00:10:30,39
+and last minute they got to go meet for
+there was problems with management the
+
+152
+00:10:30,39 --> 00:10:32,72
+government pulled out or satchel was in
+
+153
+00:10:32,72 --> 00:10:38,14
+and she was creating you know
+sort of within down the line.
+
+154
+00:10:38,16 --> 00:10:41,88
+Anyway the world symposium was really
+discussing all these things we're talking
+
+155
+00:10:41,88 --> 00:10:45,85
+about the military complex and the
+problems and the health and healing
+
+156
+00:10:45,85 --> 00:10:50,08
+and the indigenous
+peoples all these things
+
+157
+00:10:50,08 --> 00:10:54,06
+that relating to today that's
+becoming more and more.
+
+158
+00:10:54,08 --> 00:10:58,81
+You know you now becoming mainstream
+and where is mainstream now
+
+159
+00:10:58,81 --> 00:11:03,31
+that discussion this is the way to go like
+to heal the wounds with with the people
+
+160
+00:11:03,31 --> 00:11:06,43
+that were on this country they were forced
+
+161
+00:11:07,18 --> 00:11:12,66
+or forced by a military culture that's
+all imperialist cultures and all that
+
+162
+00:11:13,67 --> 00:11:17,01
+and from and the whole culture
+that was here with birth related
+
+163
+00:11:17,01 --> 00:11:18,58
+and connected with the earth
+
+164
+00:11:18,58 --> 00:11:23,27
+and this awareness was sort
+of becoming more among people
+
+165
+00:11:23,28 --> 00:11:26,19
+that congregate in these spots
+around the place and the healing
+
+166
+00:11:26,19 --> 00:11:28,65
+and so it was like a query a festival.
+
+167
+00:11:29,22 --> 00:11:35,74
+10 years after but now held in
+conference forums with thinkers without
+
+168
+00:11:35,74 --> 00:11:39,37
+and we had the music that take place and
+this ritual but it was held in a sort of.
+
+169
+00:11:39,90 --> 00:11:45,23
+You know try to be a mainstream event
+it was a mainstream event. So that.
+
+170
+00:11:45,86 --> 00:11:46,69
+Government people
+
+171
+00:11:46,69 --> 00:11:50,04
+and people the mainstream rather than the
+see people out in the field doing it.
+
+172
+00:11:52,22 --> 00:11:53,74
+And using computers
+
+173
+00:11:53,74 --> 00:11:59,38
+and technology using all of sort of you
+know state of the art sort of technology.
+
+174
+00:11:59,39 --> 00:12:01,59
+It was a veil. All just
+came on the scene so
+
+175
+00:12:01,59 --> 00:12:04,74
+that was the age of personal computers.
+
+176
+00:12:04,75 --> 00:12:11,59
+And just just came on the scene
+then there was in 89. 79.
+
+177
+00:12:11,69 --> 00:12:15,73
+Sorry seventy nine was
+the. Just before the 80s.
+
+178
+00:12:15,76 --> 00:12:20,67
+You know the gateway to the 80s
+and i was let's look at this era
+
+179
+00:12:20,67 --> 00:12:22,79
+that we're just going through
+with yet now and it was just
+
+180
+00:12:22,79 --> 00:12:29,14
+and also the nuclear power station
+in three mile island just blew up.
+
+181
+00:12:29,54 --> 00:12:32,04
+Well nearly blew up you
+know so there was that
+
+182
+00:12:32,84 --> 00:12:39,89
+and so there was a big movement towards
+having this this these forums.
+
+183
+00:12:40,78 --> 00:12:46,08
+And so there was a whole people simple
+then i was there was a lot of learning.
+
+184
+00:12:46,37 --> 00:12:49,35
+I made the connection with pallas alarie.
+
+185
+00:12:49,37 --> 00:12:50,16
+Aka sante
+
+186
+00:12:50,16 --> 00:12:56,25
+and that's whole the whole idea of
+permaculture city which he had going then
+
+187
+00:12:57,27 --> 00:13:01,34
+called an archaeology process so
+moved on from frank lloyd wright.
+
+188
+00:13:01,37 --> 00:13:05,78
+That's another story and that and.
+
+189
+00:13:06,64 --> 00:13:11,24
+And i then took part then the whole
+nuclear issue became i became aware helen
+
+190
+00:13:11,24 --> 00:13:17,49
+caldicott was there was there and there was
+ralph nader and i spoke to ralph nader.
+
+191
+00:13:17,79 --> 00:13:19,55
+After one of his talks
+
+192
+00:13:19,55 --> 00:13:23,09
+and he said well the best way you can
+get in touch with people is one to one.
+
+193
+00:13:24,51 --> 00:13:26,34
+Talk about all these little
+trying to x and this and
+
+194
+00:13:26,34 --> 00:13:30,74
+that this is great if there's one
+thing one so that's stuck in my mind
+
+195
+00:13:30,74 --> 00:13:33,22
+and he's raised stuck and
+i he does talk and i.
+
+196
+00:13:33,49 --> 00:13:36,75
+I picked up the tapes from
+what was taking place there.
+
+197
+00:13:37,80 --> 00:13:38,99
+And in the nuclear issue was
+
+198
+00:13:38,99 --> 00:13:42,53
+when i got back to australia the
+nuke issue was was a big issue
+
+199
+00:13:42,53 --> 00:13:44,05
+and the aboriginal issue.
+
+200
+00:13:46,33 --> 00:13:49,42
+With a lot of things happen america won't
+go on because the whole story in itself
+
+201
+00:13:49,42 --> 00:13:55,81
+my journey through the whole public art
+and was involved with the. With no nukes.
+
+202
+00:13:55,83 --> 00:13:59,74
+No nukes event in. Three
+mile. Not that in ny.
+
+203
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,15
+When new york was a whole
+month of alternative energy.
+
+204
+00:14:03,17 --> 00:14:05,90
+It was quite progressive
+like there was tours
+
+205
+00:14:05,90 --> 00:14:09,88
+and electric buses going
+around to alternative things
+
+206
+00:14:09,88 --> 00:14:11,92
+that are happening in new york city and
+
+207
+00:14:11,93 --> 00:14:14,32
+that was going on then there
+was a whole plan of action
+
+208
+00:14:15,47 --> 00:14:19,78
+when you with the no nukes
+concerts on took place on the.
+
+209
+00:14:20,76 --> 00:14:22,71
+Which was recorded with all these stars
+
+210
+00:14:22,71 --> 00:14:24,41
+and it was a whole movement from hollywood
+
+211
+00:14:25,50 --> 00:14:29,58
+and around the country coming to new
+york or sort of on the road journey
+
+212
+00:14:29,58 --> 00:14:35,51
+and i came to new york with this big
+month of event. Months of events and.
+
+213
+00:14:36,25 --> 00:14:41,79
+That all technological fair of
+alternatives to. Direct action.
+
+214
+00:14:42,06 --> 00:14:45,07
+And then there was you know
+stopping wall street and.
+
+215
+00:14:45,36 --> 00:14:49,62
+And getting in touch with all the new
+call it quits the weapon groups and all
+
+216
+00:14:49,62 --> 00:14:50,45
+that but the whole thing was.
+
+217
+00:14:50,95 --> 00:14:54,79
+The whole link of the nuclear power
+anything with the weapons in this tree.
+
+218
+00:14:55,48 --> 00:14:58,56
+And how it's it's really dangerous.
+
+219
+00:14:59,04 --> 00:15:01,01
+You know really bad news
+
+220
+00:15:01,01 --> 00:15:05,80
+but alone it's the cold war is
+creating real real problems in.
+
+221
+00:15:06,02 --> 00:15:10,67
+It just the whole military industry
+and this was going to hold madness
+
+222
+00:15:11,54 --> 00:15:15,95
+that we need peace and not
+war and nuchal ip nuclear.
+
+223
+00:15:17,13 --> 00:15:21,17
+The nuclear stuff was showing its evil
+rearing its nuclear head with the three mile
+
+224
+00:15:21,17 --> 00:15:23,75
+island accident and a lot of
+people on the road anyway.
+
+225
+00:15:24,30 --> 00:15:30,11
+So i decided to be part of that to help
+with it. I didn't have a dollar man there.
+
+226
+00:15:30,72 --> 00:15:33,01
+That was sort of happening
+later on because at
+
+227
+00:15:33,01 --> 00:15:36,69
+that stage i was just there helping
+and just giving out leaflets and.
+
+228
+00:15:37,06 --> 00:15:40,60
+I was there as a visitor. And
+when i came back to australia.
+
+229
+00:15:42,56 --> 00:15:45,28
+There was a new cumber and so
+i was with a sort of help.
+
+230
+00:15:45,83 --> 00:15:51,89
+Help that it did a flag for big
+aboriginal flag that was up.
+
+231
+00:15:52,60 --> 00:15:55,38
+There was 1980. At st.
+
+232
+00:15:55,38 --> 00:15:56,89
+Paul's cathedral so i was there
+
+233
+00:15:56,89 --> 00:15:59,80
+and i had the workshops developed
+i still was working on dance.
+
+234
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,55
+I was involved dance all the time.
+
+235
+00:16:01,62 --> 00:16:05,61
+Dance and murals that whole concert
+with the bubble still developing.
+
+236
+00:16:07,04 --> 00:16:13,71
+With planet of us now and into the public.
+I think all are still developing and.
+
+237
+00:16:14,76 --> 00:16:21,27
+So the. So then after
+nukem after that one.
+
+238
+00:16:21,39 --> 00:16:25,10
+You know was direct action and street
+event and also observe street theater.
+
+239
+00:16:25,40 --> 00:16:31,83
+In america and. And i had in my
+mind implicit certain images.
+
+240
+00:16:34,41 --> 00:16:39,40
+So i didn't know where i was going
+there because i still was in to dance
+
+241
+00:16:39,40 --> 00:16:40,23
+and murals
+
+242
+00:16:40,23 --> 00:16:44,18
+and healing as a really important thing to
+like the way i was going was really good
+
+243
+00:16:44,18 --> 00:16:45,58
+like that positive
+
+244
+00:16:46,41 --> 00:16:50,46
+but it sort of started to dawn on me with
+our oversight of my abs observational
+
+245
+00:16:50,46 --> 00:16:53,85
+direct action on wall street
+that wall street action.
+
+246
+00:16:54,13 --> 00:16:58,86
+Sort of 50 years since wall street collapsed
+i tried to create the same scenario.
+
+247
+00:16:58,88 --> 00:17:00,71
+I have. Over the.
+
+248
+00:17:02,43 --> 00:17:06,11
+Over the nuclear to stop whole street to
+stop wall street over the whole newcome
+
+249
+00:17:06,11 --> 00:17:10,94
+industry and do no nukes and i came back.
+
+250
+00:17:11,27 --> 00:17:13,12
+Cut the story short i came back
+
+251
+00:17:14,07 --> 00:17:18,47
+and i was i heard after newcombe
+i heard about the middle head
+
+252
+00:17:18,47 --> 00:17:22,96
+and it was a healing festival and
+that and the solstice and that.
+
+253
+00:17:22,97 --> 00:17:29,42
+I was into rituals and. And
+healing and so forth but.
+
+254
+00:17:29,43 --> 00:17:32,17
+When i got got there i heard the story
+
+255
+00:17:32,17 --> 00:17:36,00
+that the bulldozers were coming in any
+me any pick up a clock to clear this
+
+256
+00:17:36,00 --> 00:17:38,42
+beautiful beach you know
+and people meditating
+
+257
+00:17:38,42 --> 00:17:42,80
+and doing you know going to have a strong
+with a great importance the aboriginal
+
+258
+00:17:42,80 --> 00:17:46,81
+people middle head and
+terrain you just happened.
+
+259
+00:17:46,93 --> 00:17:50,48
+The year before and i was
+connected with the terrain you
+
+260
+00:17:50,48 --> 00:17:55,09
+and you from corresponds i was at no
+nukes concerts while touraine you was
+
+261
+00:17:55,09 --> 00:17:59,68
+happening. So there was following. Saran
+yeah. So it keyed into that sort of.
+
+262
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,68
+Movement.
+
+263
+00:18:01,70 --> 00:18:05,40
+Even though i haven't been arrested
+before this was my first the rest of the
+
+264
+00:18:05,40 --> 00:18:09,54
+situation i found like a little head and.
+
+265
+00:18:10,95 --> 00:18:14,71
+So there i really started.
+
+266
+00:18:14,86 --> 00:18:19,68
+I don't know what sort of like i was i was
+it really got to me i just start seeing
+
+267
+00:18:19,68 --> 00:18:21,34
+machineries as monsters.
+
+268
+00:18:21,78 --> 00:18:27,61
+It actually got to me like a naughty
+feel for people and the authorities
+
+269
+00:18:27,61 --> 00:18:31,24
+and how we isolated the media
+slanting that was going on.
+
+270
+00:18:31,47 --> 00:18:33,39
+You know making us with
+a bunch of terrorists.
+
+271
+00:18:33,72 --> 00:18:37,93
+All we had was that the whole people
+occupying an area and asking questions
+
+272
+00:18:37,93 --> 00:18:39,42
+that hey you know hold it
+
+273
+00:18:40,27 --> 00:18:45,43
+and you know this is not sort of devastate
+this beautiful area this is very rare
+
+274
+00:18:47,50 --> 00:18:53,21
+and course we were put in a position where
+we were pitted against these machines.
+
+275
+00:18:53,23 --> 00:18:55,15
+And the operators of the machines
+
+276
+00:18:55,15 --> 00:18:57,92
+and the machine people could
+so i could see the sea
+
+277
+00:18:57,92 --> 00:19:02,38
+and i was into a long stint of meditation.
+
+278
+00:19:02,40 --> 00:19:08,35
+After they waylaid the first sortie
+while there was the first sortie
+
+279
+00:19:08,35 --> 00:19:09,53
+and then i got arrested in
+
+280
+00:19:09,53 --> 00:19:14,98
+that sortie of the forest because i saw
+100 trees grow we have this regard very
+
+281
+00:19:14,98 --> 00:19:18,59
+sensitive to the trees and because
+singing to me. I mean i had this.
+
+282
+00:19:18,88 --> 00:19:21,38
+I was something something was going on.
+
+283
+00:19:21,63 --> 00:19:25,39
+You know i don't know what it was
+but i could hear the voices.
+
+284
+00:19:25,41 --> 00:19:28,61
+And things i was sort of
+spun out i could see the.
+
+285
+00:19:29,20 --> 00:19:31,08
+Because i did a lot of
+meditation and yoga.
+
+286
+00:19:31,42 --> 00:19:33,31
+That's developing that time
+
+287
+00:19:34,50 --> 00:19:37,96
+and all of a sudden this sort of other
+thing was coming to me it is no answer.
+
+288
+00:19:38,26 --> 00:19:42,06
+I mean i'm not into sort of saying
+that god spoke to me but i was
+
+289
+00:19:42,06 --> 00:19:44,73
+or something like that and then sort
+of like all the sudden i just hearing
+
+290
+00:19:44,73 --> 00:19:49,80
+that crying out there is something
+you know and and the birds and
+
+291
+00:19:50,82 --> 00:19:54,60
+and dead birds on the ground and the whole
+nature was in disarray i could see it.
+
+292
+00:19:54,60 --> 00:19:59,93
+I was sitting among it. And we were in there
+and a lot of maggi was a lot of meat.
+
+293
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:00,85
+We with the people there
+
+294
+00:20:00,85 --> 00:20:04,31
+and i mean there was a certain feeling a
+certain things were happening manifesting
+
+295
+00:20:04,31 --> 00:20:08,61
+and you just felt there was a certain
+strength even though wolf you were very
+
+296
+00:20:08,61 --> 00:20:12,14
+strong and very powerful people
+in a burning burning coming up
+
+297
+00:20:12,14 --> 00:20:15,78
+and you know we had the indigenous
+people and that was very special because
+
+298
+00:20:16,99 --> 00:20:19,39
+that was becoming aware of
+the indigenous culture and
+
+299
+00:20:19,39 --> 00:20:21,61
+and how you know listen to them
+
+300
+00:20:21,61 --> 00:20:26,58
+and in the come from the primal roots they
+actually indigenous people have primal
+
+301
+00:20:26,58 --> 00:20:27,97
+roots go right back. Of.
+
+302
+00:20:28,27 --> 00:20:32,63
+Before we became inventors of
+and trying to think we are god
+
+303
+00:20:32,63 --> 00:20:33,51
+and change the world
+
+304
+00:20:33,51 --> 00:20:36,64
+that we actually part of nature they who
+are living with nature back in those days
+
+305
+00:20:36,64 --> 00:20:42,25
+and civilization crippen's i was
+aware of that sort of connection and
+
+306
+00:20:42,25 --> 00:20:47,35
+and aboriginal people of this
+aboriginal awareness from
+
+307
+00:20:47,35 --> 00:20:51,56
+that nuba absence of was there and then
+it was when your record's coming up.
+
+308
+00:20:53,22 --> 00:20:54,26
+And again. Graeme dallas
+
+309
+00:20:54,26 --> 00:20:57,44
+and sort of flew in said graham doesn't
+actually have a great influence.
+
+310
+00:20:58,16 --> 00:21:01,88
+I mean a lot of people have a lot of
+flack on him but actually he's my hero.
+
+311
+00:21:02,15 --> 00:21:08,16
+One of my here. Because the actual fact
+he sort of triggered me off another way.
+
+312
+00:21:08,19 --> 00:21:13,01
+I mean he also you know sort of triggered
+off ego type things as well like exhort
+
+313
+00:21:13,01 --> 00:21:15,08
+where did things it was a good
+critic i mean he's a critic.
+
+314
+00:21:16,30 --> 00:21:18,65
+You know writes and critics
+and he stirs up stuff
+
+315
+00:21:18,65 --> 00:21:24,37
+but he is is good because he stirs up this
+stuff to really bring out. Real issues.
+
+316
+00:21:25,25 --> 00:21:31,24
+You know question of you know and for
+change. So members on the beach.
+
+317
+00:21:31,26 --> 00:21:32,75
+I was wondering so what
+are you going to do.
+
+318
+00:21:32,78 --> 00:21:37,55
+Benny that basically does all this is
+happening because i wasn't prepared for us.
+
+319
+00:21:37,64 --> 00:21:41,91
+I was still into this thing you know so
+doing yoga meditation doing circles.
+
+320
+00:21:43,01 --> 00:21:45,78
+You know all these things
+or sort of appeasing.
+
+321
+00:21:46,49 --> 00:21:49,81
+People sort of you know sort of crawling.
+
+322
+00:21:50,47 --> 00:21:53,55
+To say hey you know it is that this
+is the way you go and i think not so.
+
+323
+00:21:53,61 --> 00:21:55,40
+Seeing that we actually
+are dealing with it.
+
+324
+00:21:55,45 --> 00:22:00,28
+Evil situation a situation of people
+don't want to change fear. Inch.
+
+325
+00:22:00,52 --> 00:22:03,23
+Well you know they're true
+intransient and that's hip and.
+
+326
+00:22:03,58 --> 00:22:06,98
+And i just go through it. Then you know
+they won't listen to anything else.
+
+327
+00:22:07,97 --> 00:22:09,86
+They won't listen to that side of it.
+
+328
+00:22:09,95 --> 00:22:14,50
+So i want to shock them you know i mean we
+needed to do something dramatic you know
+
+329
+00:22:14,50 --> 00:22:15,55
+i just have to sit
+
+330
+00:22:15,55 --> 00:22:18,58
+and meditate i mean i wanted to i
+didn't like to to really create
+
+331
+00:22:18,58 --> 00:22:20,82
+that sort of i don't know what to do.
+
+332
+00:22:21,82 --> 00:22:22,26
+At that so
+
+333
+00:22:22,26 --> 00:22:27,04
+and then if it was set up as a recycling
+theatre type idea to do actions.
+
+334
+00:22:28,24 --> 00:22:29,89
+Input of course and i
+just came out of jail
+
+335
+00:22:30,75 --> 00:22:32,59
+and we weren't allowed to
+get back into the area
+
+336
+00:22:33,34 --> 00:22:35,14
+and so we were actually we
+would have been caught.
+
+337
+00:22:35,19 --> 00:22:37,03
+We would have been in trouble so was
+all these sort of come together
+
+338
+00:22:37,03 --> 00:22:40,28
+and came up with a concept we put
+on masks and we did these action
+
+339
+00:22:41,22 --> 00:22:44,32
+but we had enough they would know who we
+work with if they were being identified we
+
+340
+00:22:44,32 --> 00:22:48,52
+would have been arrested so so
+so we made masks and things
+
+341
+00:22:48,52 --> 00:22:53,28
+but so i started i created a recycling camp
+after grammar so what are you going to
+
+342
+00:22:53,28 --> 00:22:56,60
+do so i decide to do that and learn
+about it was talking about doing this.
+
+343
+00:22:56,94 --> 00:23:00,14
+And idea of doing a crucifix.
+
+344
+00:23:00,16 --> 00:23:04,26
+You know like this sort of a crucifix idea
+of because we only had one way of going
+
+345
+00:23:04,26 --> 00:23:07,82
+to the beach. You know all the rest of
+us forest and all guarded by police.
+
+346
+00:23:07,84 --> 00:23:11,23
+All the way down so we sort of created
+that into that the police being
+
+347
+00:23:11,23 --> 00:23:14,91
+that the sense durians and
+we set up these crises
+
+348
+00:23:14,91 --> 00:23:20,84
+and one was was different was we had three
+crises one one was for a woman was a
+
+349
+00:23:20,84 --> 00:23:23,21
+woman on it and we had a.
+
+350
+00:23:23,22 --> 00:23:28,06
+And i was a hippie and i was aboriginal
+so we had a sort of as a chris a fight
+
+351
+00:23:28,06 --> 00:23:32,75
+and it was all built out of this out
+these cruises we made out of the trees
+
+352
+00:23:32,75 --> 00:23:36,04
+that were way late and we did
+this one of the action and i mean
+
+353
+00:23:36,04 --> 00:23:37,60
+when we sank down by the water.
+
+354
+00:23:37,60 --> 00:23:44,35
+It was a whole production and was filmed
+by by by an a b c excite a b c guy.
+
+355
+00:23:45,40 --> 00:23:48,63
+Which is name and i think it's in his name
+
+356
+00:23:49,46 --> 00:23:51,46
+but he filmed it because
+no media would turn up.
+
+357
+00:23:51,57 --> 00:23:54,61
+He was a person there with a
+super 8 and he'd just filmed it.
+
+358
+00:23:54,67 --> 00:23:59,33
+Remember that action was really
+significant. So i set up that camp to help.
+
+359
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:03,35
+And it's just that this project that
+they all came together all at once.
+
+360
+00:24:03,44 --> 00:24:05,28
+I guess was this group mind.
+
+361
+00:24:05,34 --> 00:24:10,89
+There was an aboriginal embassy there to
+the embassy from canberra move to middle
+
+362
+00:24:10,89 --> 00:24:14,70
+head for the actual that they were
+kicked off or something happened
+
+363
+00:24:14,70 --> 00:24:16,14
+and they moved to middle here
+
+364
+00:24:16,14 --> 00:24:18,98
+and i didn't think they were kicked off
+they just sort of moved to middle head
+
+365
+00:24:18,98 --> 00:24:23,34
+decided i don't know what happened
+yet but i moved a little head.
+
+366
+00:24:23,74 --> 00:24:26,02
+So there.
+
+367
+00:24:27,20 --> 00:24:31,58
+Well enough meditation i had these goals
+and you know these things came up in
+
+368
+00:24:31,58 --> 00:24:37,76
+and sort of and degree days and
+and sort of like is about greed
+
+369
+00:24:37,76 --> 00:24:42,22
+and i saw these monsters and i sort of
+agreed oser and company was about greed
+
+370
+00:24:42,22 --> 00:24:42,43
+and
+
+371
+00:24:42,43 --> 00:24:46,24
+that sort of just hit onto me this idea of
+the doe's earn the green i thought i was
+
+372
+00:24:46,24 --> 00:24:52,02
+a concept i put together for greedo then
+companies so out of recycled plastic and.
+
+373
+00:24:52,68 --> 00:24:57,60
+And. And cardboard make greed doesn't
+come and so was the first stage
+
+374
+00:24:57,60 --> 00:25:02,27
+that was that's the first stage of
+that development and then you know
+
+375
+00:25:02,27 --> 00:25:05,54
+that fell apart and i developed a bit
+with paper mâché in a grew and then.
+
+376
+00:25:06,09 --> 00:25:09,90
+As i went down around actions i developed
+that costume as part of doing banners
+
+377
+00:25:09,90 --> 00:25:10,55
+and flags
+
+378
+00:25:10,55 --> 00:25:14,61
+and all the rest of it for actions i
+developed my own theatre piece my own.
+
+379
+00:25:15,03 --> 00:25:19,59
+Expression which would be a sort of the
+shtick ghost will appear because we're
+
+380
+00:25:19,59 --> 00:25:21,09
+doing ghost actions.
+
+381
+00:25:21,54 --> 00:25:25,36
+With these sort of dark at night
+would come in and sort of move in
+
+382
+00:25:25,36 --> 00:25:29,46
+and do these sort of you know
+do actions with our cost
+
+383
+00:25:29,46 --> 00:25:31,45
+and so sort of an idea
+
+384
+00:25:32,58 --> 00:25:37,74
+and it was anger involved with it
+at the time and now it's changed.
+
+385
+00:25:37,80 --> 00:25:38,58
+No not anger
+
+386
+00:25:38,58 --> 00:25:45,21
+but actually sort of developed as i
+developed it became sort of i mean there's
+
+387
+00:25:45,21 --> 00:25:49,00
+anger but now it's sort of like
+hey can't you see what it's about
+
+388
+00:25:49,00 --> 00:25:53,29
+and we want to just sort of just get into
+changing you know for that sort of thing.
+
+389
+00:25:53,33 --> 00:25:58,93
+It's all these are most mixed reactions
+go on. But that's not sort of aim to.
+
+390
+00:25:59,26 --> 00:26:03,25
+To justice. Plan but it's actually
+sort of to help with enlightenment
+
+391
+00:26:03,25 --> 00:26:07,47
+and lightening people for changes
+and so if i take them around
+
+392
+00:26:07,47 --> 00:26:11,81
+and it's sort of the media pick up on it
+really well you know i'm going to god i'm
+
+393
+00:26:11,81 --> 00:26:16,18
+really good. I'm a good. Good
+produce projecting my body.
+
+394
+00:26:16,19 --> 00:26:19,86
+With the images and the whole
+you know just i just practice.
+
+395
+00:26:19,88 --> 00:26:25,26
+Rehearse it every time i do
+it is another rehearsal.
+
+396
+00:26:27,07 --> 00:26:30,66
+In the movement. Yeah i know
+that i've developed a develop
+
+397
+00:26:30,66 --> 00:26:34,44
+that i was sort of deliberate
+development of an icon without.
+
+398
+00:26:34,45 --> 00:26:38,02
+Spelling it out just doing it you know
+just so i just throw myself into the.
+
+399
+00:26:38,53 --> 00:26:40,94
+Into you know help create the theatre
+
+400
+00:26:40,94 --> 00:26:45,92
+and then it's just a little piece
+myself like everything set up and it's.
+
+401
+00:26:45,94 --> 00:26:48,31
+Demy number and and when i get arrested.
+
+402
+00:26:48,55 --> 00:26:48,85
+I use
+
+403
+00:26:48,85 --> 00:26:56,77
+that as part of the early hours of play with
+the with everything around me to create.
+
+404
+00:26:57,85 --> 00:27:00,16
+Just so that when when
+they when the shutter goes
+
+405
+00:27:00,16 --> 00:27:04,28
+that sort of you get a as if
+you've got these totally images.
+
+406
+00:27:05,46 --> 00:27:09,98
+And they can use it and just hope the media
+will use it and some do and some don't.
+
+407
+00:27:10,09 --> 00:27:11,16
+It all depends and some.
+
+408
+00:27:11,52 --> 00:27:14,51
+Distorted it i mean i've seen i've
+seen the whole sort of monkey business
+
+409
+00:27:14,51 --> 00:27:18,88
+that goes on with the media different media
+as you know some distorted where they
+
+410
+00:27:19,69 --> 00:27:21,02
+totally were totally ignored it
+
+411
+00:27:21,02 --> 00:27:25,23
+or they turned it into something totally i
+did you know it would have to interpret
+
+412
+00:27:25,96 --> 00:27:31,62
+it totally dark rather than give the
+full story. You know what it really is.
+
+413
+00:27:32,84 --> 00:27:35,16
+But then others said i was using it
+
+414
+00:27:35,16 --> 00:27:39,08
+but every time they put it in there
+it was a plus like media's a plus.
+
+415
+00:27:39,12 --> 00:27:43,63
+Even if they give you bad ass
+to me bad media is still media.
+
+416
+00:27:43,78 --> 00:27:48,09
+I mean it actually raising people
+are being raised about the issue.
+
+417
+00:27:48,13 --> 00:27:51,68
+I mean even though they can call us what
+they we like they like you know these
+
+418
+00:27:51,68 --> 00:27:53,99
+and dirty unkempt paul.
+
+419
+00:27:54,67 --> 00:27:59,70
+And dog bludging whatever it's still
+the issue was about a forest.
+
+420
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,89
+The paring toxic waste
+going into the system.
+
+421
+00:28:04,91 --> 00:28:06,11
+You know these things
+
+422
+00:28:06,11 --> 00:28:09,91
+and if they really people want to really
+want to what are these people on about
+
+423
+00:28:09,91 --> 00:28:14,23
+they'll know they come up and people
+are come to the actions as people
+
+424
+00:28:14,23 --> 00:28:17,23
+that come up they find out even
+the journalists that turn up.
+
+425
+00:28:17,36 --> 00:28:21,31
+They get they get a mouth. They get
+an earful of what we're there.
+
+426
+00:28:21,57 --> 00:28:25,90
+If they rejected that you know on the
+cutting on the cutting board you know
+
+427
+00:28:25,90 --> 00:28:29,84
+when in the cutting wherever it is
+you know in the editing stages.
+
+428
+00:28:30,11 --> 00:28:34,03
+It's you know on the policy wherever
+there is they still got the information
+
+429
+00:28:34,03 --> 00:28:36,60
+that made its way into
+goes into the politician.
+
+430
+00:28:37,34 --> 00:28:40,13
+So they all they let they
+get it if they listen
+
+431
+00:28:40,13 --> 00:28:43,38
+or not getting the information has
+been a really good tool to me
+
+432
+00:28:43,38 --> 00:28:48,46
+that direct action always. Is
+still good because it does it.
+
+433
+00:28:48,51 --> 00:28:52,37
+It is sort of you grab them when
+they say oh well you know we just.
+
+434
+00:28:53,71 --> 00:28:57,12
+I will listen to them but with you
+know business as usual sort of thing.
+
+435
+00:28:57,16 --> 00:28:59,49
+So they're just sort of
+hold them to ransom.
+
+436
+00:28:59,52 --> 00:29:02,83
+You know non-violent direct so the other
+thing is doing non-violent direct action
+
+437
+00:29:03,78 --> 00:29:03,79
+and
+
+438
+00:29:03,80 --> 00:29:09,55
+that whole development of non-violent direct
+action of doing things to make people
+
+439
+00:29:09,55 --> 00:29:11,07
+aware.
+
+440
+00:29:11,08 --> 00:29:15,95
+Without you know with without
+going to war over it you know
+
+441
+00:29:15,95 --> 00:29:18,77
+or so it was it was an exercise in
+
+442
+00:29:18,77 --> 00:29:22,58
+that itself like the theatrical
+of the direct action of theater.
+
+443
+00:29:22,84 --> 00:29:34,17
+And the repeating yourself
+in arrestable situations.
+
+444
+00:29:34,19 --> 00:29:38,81
+The fear base. Well oh yeah.
+
+445
+00:29:39,01 --> 00:29:43,70
+I observe i observe people's
+expressions through the visor.
+
+446
+00:29:43,75 --> 00:29:46,52
+I mean every time i get
+up and i listen to people
+
+447
+00:29:47,45 --> 00:29:54,29
+and the feedback is a lot of people within
+the movement say it's great because it
+
+448
+00:29:54,29 --> 00:29:59,92
+got me involved a lot of people sort of
+helped a lot of people to be. In our.
+
+449
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:05,26
+Since also plays on the guilt of people
+like you say you know they were consumed
+
+450
+00:30:05,26 --> 00:30:07,56
+just go along just forget
+about it you know and.
+
+451
+00:30:08,25 --> 00:30:10,75
+You know sort of you know
+suffering up the earth.
+
+452
+00:30:10,75 --> 00:30:14,46
+You know your lifestyle is just let it
+happen if you're not on the fence you know
+
+453
+00:30:14,46 --> 00:30:18,71
+you're part of the you're part of the
+problem if you do nothing to you.
+
+454
+00:30:18,79 --> 00:30:23,36
+Just letting it happen. So it's
+played on the guilt as well. And was.
+
+455
+00:30:25,45 --> 00:30:28,78
+Well i sort of i develop those
+slogans after it sort of developed
+
+456
+00:30:28,78 --> 00:30:32,05
+that sort of other development
+sort of greed those of us
+
+457
+00:30:32,05 --> 00:30:35,47
+that sort of like you know you know
+this is what we're looking at here.
+
+458
+00:30:35,62 --> 00:30:37,68
+This is awful for money.
+
+459
+00:30:38,61 --> 00:30:41,59
+I mean there's no other reason why they
+want to knock down it's just for money for
+
+460
+00:30:41,59 --> 00:30:42,34
+the retail
+
+461
+00:30:43,28 --> 00:30:47,81
+and you know was work
+consumed be silent guy
+
+462
+00:30:48,63 --> 00:30:51,24
+that came off off of.
+
+463
+00:30:51,26 --> 00:30:56,76
+A graffiti in adelaide and i picked up
+so i added that on to on to the toga.
+
+464
+00:30:57,54 --> 00:31:02,47
+And then i rely on yapper see
+that sort of piece that in when
+
+465
+00:31:02,47 --> 00:31:07,59
+when i was in queensland sort of all happened
+in stages over time left period sort
+
+466
+00:31:07,60 --> 00:31:14,00
+of over a couple of years from 90 80 to
+90 90 to the sort of fully established
+
+467
+00:31:14,00 --> 00:31:16,01
+character.
+
+468
+00:31:16,03 --> 00:31:22,67
+And then it's costing the earth
+and that sort of grew out of.
+
+469
+00:31:22,69 --> 00:31:28,40
+The franklin. Put that on. Before that and
+i was actually before the friend i was.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0025-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0025-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..11e57e587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0025-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1830 @@
+1
+00:00:10,41 --> 00:00:16,35
+It was sort of i was sort of out
+working on minimalist thinking like
+
+2
+00:00:16,35 --> 00:00:20,32
+that whole minimalist thinking i was
+right into that sort of quick grab
+
+3
+00:00:20,33 --> 00:00:21,74
+and macleans thing
+
+4
+00:00:21,74 --> 00:00:27,61
+and i was very very media aware because i
+always looked at i mean to me was a whole
+
+5
+00:00:27,61 --> 00:00:31,56
+study and i got public art
+and the quick grab and so
+
+6
+00:00:31,56 --> 00:00:35,20
+that people make it simple
+as possible. Symbols and.
+
+7
+00:00:36,37 --> 00:00:40,37
+Simplify symbols of it becomes easier so
+because you want to get through to the
+
+8
+00:00:40,37 --> 00:00:45,01
+mainstream the real the people that are
+really out of it and somehow so twix them.
+
+9
+00:00:45,28 --> 00:00:51,67
+I mean that was my idea. Silently
+by just creating subliminal images.
+
+10
+00:00:52,62 --> 00:00:55,75
+So i sort of working on
+a minimalist revelant
+
+11
+00:00:55,76 --> 00:00:58,71
+and so i just had a simple
+quote also the whole movement.
+
+12
+00:00:58,91 --> 00:01:02,69
+You know moving with a back
+with a pack. Just one costume.
+
+13
+00:01:02,94 --> 00:01:07,46
+Which is easy and then i had banners
+and that paints and things like
+
+14
+00:01:07,46 --> 00:01:08,97
+that be able to move into an area
+
+15
+00:01:09,70 --> 00:01:13,93
+and go to an action just the whole theater
+either work out how thick the kit
+
+16
+00:01:14,66 --> 00:01:15,49
+and have to move in quickly
+
+17
+00:01:15,49 --> 00:01:19,97
+and then quickly get into it
+while there's this you know
+
+18
+00:01:19,97 --> 00:01:24,42
+when things are happening really fast around
+you just just being in it like this at
+
+19
+00:01:24,42 --> 00:01:28,11
+that instant sort of getting
+to sort of that sort of.
+
+20
+00:01:28,13 --> 00:01:31,22
+You know getting into a phone box
+and getting into superman costumes
+
+21
+00:01:31,22 --> 00:01:33,24
+that sort of scenario like you.
+
+22
+00:01:33,51 --> 00:01:38,51
+There you are you know like that here
+appears that i felt the ethical thing.
+
+23
+00:01:38,53 --> 00:01:41,97
+But that was another constructs
+also the fantasy my head.
+
+24
+00:01:41,98 --> 00:01:42,36
+You know like
+
+25
+00:01:42,36 --> 00:01:47,71
+that sort of like these costumes like you
+turn into this type image units which
+
+26
+00:01:47,71 --> 00:01:48,72
+it's the piers.
+
+27
+00:01:48,75 --> 00:01:53,81
+Nobody knows who it is out there or
+they see is this it is this image.
+
+28
+00:01:53,83 --> 00:01:59,90
+Is where you play it play
+it up to them and. For the.
+
+29
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,60
+That costume. Then i started to work
+the costume and i sort of fine writing
+
+30
+00:02:06,61 --> 00:02:10,84
+and drawing so that you know
+when it's picked up on camera.
+
+31
+00:02:10,98 --> 00:02:15,64
+It's really clear and turn from paper
+mâché didn't work too good with
+
+32
+00:02:15,64 --> 00:02:19,14
+that skull thing to a gas
+mask consider a ccg a smart
+
+33
+00:02:19,14 --> 00:02:25,31
+and easily cranked up easy to get
+and and it sort of it. Laughs and.
+
+34
+00:02:25,62 --> 00:02:29,73
+And also putting the hood and that
+connection with the with with air
+
+35
+00:02:29,73 --> 00:02:34,75
+and breathing and pollution and so that's
+symbol so as i work that idea and.
+
+36
+00:02:35,37 --> 00:02:38,21
+I keep working sort of i still do it.
+
+37
+00:02:38,22 --> 00:02:43,71
+I keep working the ideas and
+the costume on the back had.
+
+38
+00:02:43,73 --> 00:02:47,29
+And the race or in the race when i was
+working thing in the piece actions.
+
+39
+00:02:47,36 --> 00:02:50,90
+So my actions were were around
+peace and the environment.
+
+40
+00:02:51,36 --> 00:02:57,81
+One costume i could interface
+and as and so i worked on that
+
+41
+00:02:57,81 --> 00:03:03,96
+and and the dollar sign that i had the
+dollar sign had sort of read on the edges
+
+42
+00:03:03,96 --> 00:03:08,74
+and gold which was an axe it was a dollar
+axe and i use that in my mind i use
+
+43
+00:03:08,74 --> 00:03:15,64
+that as you know like the axons you know
+like the executioner to trick you sean.
+
+44
+00:03:15,64 --> 00:03:20,40
+And as the dollar was there was
+the weapon and but i also use
+
+45
+00:03:20,40 --> 00:03:21,76
+that to i played with it.
+
+46
+00:03:21,81 --> 00:03:26,93
+You know sort of used as a gun you just
+play with the in the mind sequence of just
+
+47
+00:03:26,93 --> 00:03:30,11
+sort of is these props and in dance wise.
+
+48
+00:03:31,48 --> 00:03:32,44
+There's multiple forms
+
+49
+00:03:33,13 --> 00:03:39,11
+and then the then the towards then the the
+whole even our life i've even developed
+
+50
+00:03:39,12 --> 00:03:43,56
+it even further. So you've got
+it's totally environmentally.
+
+51
+00:03:43,58 --> 00:03:49,46
+Plugged in there doesn't even talk about
+the race or in the race just says now.
+
+52
+00:03:50,36 --> 00:03:56,19
+You know ecological
+destruction. And. On it and.
+
+53
+00:03:56,21 --> 00:03:59,53
+And then i got and i have
+panels that go onto it.
+
+54
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,25
+Like can interface panels or have just a
+wall writer this is the image of a wall.
+
+55
+00:04:05,26 --> 00:04:07,42
+I sort of in the race or in the race.
+
+56
+00:04:07,46 --> 00:04:13,16
+I say well this is just war and you
+know missiles and. Barrels and drums.
+
+57
+00:04:13,45 --> 00:04:15,73
+So i built up a whole travelling kit
+
+58
+00:04:15,73 --> 00:04:21,51
+and a vehicle so it grew into a whole
+traveling outfit show with banners
+
+59
+00:04:21,51 --> 00:04:25,59
+and you know so that whole process grew
+
+60
+00:04:25,59 --> 00:04:29,36
+and it came to a crescendo then i went
+overseas whether just to take it in the
+
+61
+00:04:29,36 --> 00:04:32,83
+larder and rocky flats and. And you know.
+
+62
+00:04:32,84 --> 00:04:36,40
+Woodstock and all that
+in washington and then.
+
+63
+00:04:36,77 --> 00:04:40,66
+I came back recently no come back recently
+
+64
+00:04:40,66 --> 00:04:44,40
+and feel sort of now
+it's really the 90s era
+
+65
+00:04:44,40 --> 00:04:48,94
+and this is getting down to what why i'm
+here now is actually we need to really get
+
+66
+00:04:48,94 --> 00:04:50,72
+down to restoration. You know.
+
+67
+00:04:51,08 --> 00:04:53,95
+The planet is indeed should we know
+how bad it is around the place
+
+68
+00:04:53,95 --> 00:04:58,07
+and sort of freak the daylights you know
+like with all the information freaks
+
+69
+00:04:58,07 --> 00:05:01,73
+that they either feel we badly
+need to give people ways
+
+70
+00:05:01,74 --> 00:05:04,66
+or how they can restructure
+their lives to heal the planet
+
+71
+00:05:05,62 --> 00:05:09,95
+and we need the jobs the economy has to
+be around. Healing healing the planet.
+
+72
+00:05:09,97 --> 00:05:11,59
+It's very clear so
+
+73
+00:05:11,60 --> 00:05:15,02
+that we've gone through all the social
+experiments we don't know things that work.
+
+74
+00:05:15,05 --> 00:05:18,11
+We know what's got to be done. It's not as
+if we don't know what's got to be done.
+
+75
+00:05:18,29 --> 00:05:19,87
+We know what's not to be done.
+
+76
+00:05:20,10 --> 00:05:24,62
+You know not to pollute the you
+know the nest that we we live from.
+
+77
+00:05:24,75 --> 00:05:29,57
+And we've got to and we've got to stop
+fighting one another in cooperating
+
+78
+00:05:30,48 --> 00:05:33,65
+and on this to make this.
+
+79
+00:05:34,40 --> 00:05:40,25
+World habitable for everybody.
+
+80
+00:05:42,25 --> 00:05:42,60
+That that is.
+
+81
+00:05:43,09 --> 00:05:48,02
+Well that's what the great one of the
+green movement in general is this the is
+
+82
+00:05:48,03 --> 00:05:50,15
+that movement. It's it's growing more.
+
+83
+00:05:50,21 --> 00:05:54,33
+I mean i'm involved with earth repair
+at the moment i mean i've always been
+
+84
+00:05:54,33 --> 00:05:58,91
+involved with the earth repair foundation
+cause i'm frank scarf from the united
+
+85
+00:05:58,91 --> 00:05:59,89
+nations day because.
+
+86
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,49
+I'm also interested in changing the symbols
+of the united nations flag because
+
+87
+00:06:03,49 --> 00:06:11,08
+united nations is needs drastic reforming.
+
+88
+00:06:11,09 --> 00:06:13,48
+And if it needs to recognize
+that we have ngos
+
+89
+00:06:14,45 --> 00:06:20,47
+and we've got to have an ngo ngos not not
+nation states running the show by the
+
+90
+00:06:21,22 --> 00:06:26,59
+ngos as as a forum of decision
+making non-government organizations
+
+91
+00:06:26,59 --> 00:06:30,46
+but it be people's basic as we've got
+more people moving away from governments
+
+92
+00:06:30,46 --> 00:06:32,95
+and making decisions as the power brokers
+
+93
+00:06:32,95 --> 00:06:37,96
+but actually things come on forums like
+people in a place you know groups like
+
+94
+00:06:37,96 --> 00:06:43,21
+greenpeace and communicate abroad in
+friends of the earth and a whole mallee
+
+95
+00:06:43,21 --> 00:06:45,81
+and that's growing more and
+more it is a people's movement.
+
+96
+00:06:45,83 --> 00:06:49,56
+And so those social groups coming
+up from the grassroots and from.
+
+97
+00:06:49,84 --> 00:06:54,07
+Different groups from different places
+around where people empower themselves are
+
+98
+00:06:54,07 --> 00:06:57,63
+the people for exercising
+that power these decisions.
+
+99
+00:06:58,12 --> 00:07:01,94
+Come out feed themselves through government
+sure you have the government things
+
+100
+00:07:01,94 --> 00:07:06,69
+but the ngos have to be. Listened
+to and has to be a major forum.
+
+101
+00:07:06,77 --> 00:07:11,95
+I mean you don't go. And it's growing more
+and more say i want to see the united.
+
+102
+00:07:12,00 --> 00:07:14,95
+You know. Like you know
+what a nations really and
+
+103
+00:07:14,95 --> 00:07:15,76
+that they're beginning to move
+
+104
+00:07:15,76 --> 00:07:19,33
+that they do have certain
+ngos in the united nations
+
+105
+00:07:20,10 --> 00:07:26,09
+and the last earth conference the first
+big first summit that was ngo organised.
+
+106
+00:07:26,62 --> 00:07:34,11
+So it was a big big part for
+non-government organisations now.
+
+107
+00:07:39,26 --> 00:07:43,58
+Yeah that's a spiritual base is really
+important because that's where we get all we
+
+108
+00:07:43,58 --> 00:07:48,68
+talk. We've been involved with the
+materialistic world. Right. Well the material.
+
+109
+00:07:48,69 --> 00:07:50,43
+Well i'm through meditation
+
+110
+00:07:50,43 --> 00:07:54,71
+and my you know my experience through
+meditation sort of made me aware
+
+111
+00:07:54,71 --> 00:07:59,33
+that we live in a world of illusion.
+I mean i am involved allusion.
+
+112
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:00,44
+So that
+
+113
+00:08:00,44 --> 00:08:05,92
+that holds the spiritual connection you
+sort of grew actually being here in you
+
+114
+00:08:05,92 --> 00:08:09,11
+know from my experiences i mean the whole
+experience has been experience to be
+
+115
+00:08:09,11 --> 00:08:15,91
+about the whole you know i actually did
+these things totally out of for my
+
+116
+00:08:15,91 --> 00:08:16,15
+own.
+
+117
+00:08:17,84 --> 00:08:20,69
+You know like what happen inside of me you
+know i think certainly brought me out.
+
+118
+00:08:20,80 --> 00:08:22,63
+I mean.
+
+119
+00:08:23,50 --> 00:08:27,22
+It's just a gut experience i mean i didn't
+know what i was entering into it just
+
+120
+00:08:27,22 --> 00:08:31,48
+these things came to me it's almost like i
+was like the messengers i was sort of i
+
+121
+00:08:31,48 --> 00:08:33,24
+was just part of the process
+
+122
+00:08:33,24 --> 00:08:35,31
+and sort of linking up with
+other people in this process
+
+123
+00:08:36,38 --> 00:08:39,23
+and this is there's a whole lot
+of stuff written about in spirit.
+
+124
+00:08:39,25 --> 00:08:42,85
+I was sort of looked at it. I mean
+it's the shambala warrior type race
+
+125
+00:08:42,85 --> 00:08:46,50
+and the warrior rainbow
+warriors and things like that.
+
+126
+00:08:46,63 --> 00:08:51,32
+Yeah well they're all sort of like we need
+people i talk about people coming on the
+
+127
+00:08:51,32 --> 00:08:55,71
+earth and rescuing the
+situation from the dark ages.
+
+128
+00:08:56,08 --> 00:08:57,60
+You know that's sort of
+destroying the planet
+
+129
+00:08:57,60 --> 00:09:00,64
+and it's well in swill been
+written before like a sword.
+
+130
+00:09:00,74 --> 00:09:04,58
+How many in sings and and you cannot
+sort of i mean you look at it
+
+131
+00:09:04,58 --> 00:09:10,01
+and it's there and so that that became
+you know sort of like sort of joined
+
+132
+00:09:10,01 --> 00:09:14,91
+that bandwagon and sort of
+creating being part of that that.
+
+133
+00:09:16,30 --> 00:09:18,82
+That movement in my lifestyle
+
+134
+00:09:19,84 --> 00:09:22,98
+but the spiritualities from
+observe ing around you
+
+135
+00:09:22,98 --> 00:09:26,10
+that you know you become aware
+that you connected on one thing
+
+136
+00:09:26,10 --> 00:09:27,37
+and then you also that
+
+137
+00:09:28,24 --> 00:09:35,01
+that you also just there's
+this whole like you actually
+
+138
+00:09:35,01 --> 00:09:37,97
+is right there in the here and now.
+
+139
+00:09:37,99 --> 00:09:42,15
+And you're observing and you desire
+to be keen sense of observation
+
+140
+00:09:42,15 --> 00:09:46,95
+but it's still allusion. Because you. See
+and hear things but it's not really.
+
+141
+00:09:48,02 --> 00:09:51,76
+It's not tangible it's still
+allusion area it's elusive.
+
+142
+00:09:51,78 --> 00:09:56,16
+And so i mean i've come away of that
+and saw that ask that connection
+
+143
+00:09:56,16 --> 00:09:59,53
+that you become they connect that you
+connect that and then the earth.
+
+144
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,53
+He's a living entity in itself you
+know that's that's a living entities
+
+145
+00:10:04,33 --> 00:10:08,33
+and i was at arco santiago in
+that spirituality i learned
+
+146
+00:10:08,33 --> 00:10:11,97
+that all matter is spirit and i see that
+the paint there is actually living.
+
+147
+00:10:12,80 --> 00:10:16,57
+It's what everything all matter is
+and when we get down to recycling
+
+148
+00:10:16,57 --> 00:10:17,69
+and all the rest of it.
+
+149
+00:10:17,73 --> 00:10:20,84
+The rescue of the planet will
+become that awareness that
+
+150
+00:10:20,84 --> 00:10:23,91
+that everything that's made and
+everything that's produced.
+
+151
+00:10:24,00 --> 00:10:28,43
+I mean it's farfetched thinking you might
+think to some people but to me fix
+
+152
+00:10:28,43 --> 00:10:30,26
+that everything is recyclable.
+
+153
+00:10:30,47 --> 00:10:35,71
+Everything has a place in the universe
+in this whole thing is just knowing just
+
+154
+00:10:35,71 --> 00:10:39,56
+becoming aware that it is this
+matter is very small matter is.
+
+155
+00:10:40,02 --> 00:10:42,84
+His spirit and it's it's
+it's a living entity.
+
+156
+00:10:43,42 --> 00:10:46,55
+And you know when you're in that
+meditation so you become aware that.
+
+157
+00:10:46,74 --> 00:10:48,76
+That's your water an area.
+
+158
+00:10:50,10 --> 00:10:52,69
+You know you you have your heart
+when you're shitting and pissing
+
+159
+00:10:52,69 --> 00:10:56,89
+and all the rest of you just realize
+that you're just like another animal
+
+160
+00:10:56,89 --> 00:10:59,28
+and you're an animal just like and
+
+161
+00:10:59,28 --> 00:11:02,94
+but you've got to this other thing here
+at the global brain thing you know a
+
+162
+00:11:02,94 --> 00:11:05,95
+connection up can't put your finger
+on it but there is that connection.
+
+163
+00:11:06,21 --> 00:11:09,08
+I mean i travel from here to america
+
+164
+00:11:09,08 --> 00:11:11,89
+and i see the same people
+doing the same thing.
+
+165
+00:11:11,89 --> 00:11:16,14
+The same connection i can see saying people
+connect up in australia doing exactly
+
+166
+00:11:16,14 --> 00:11:17,37
+the same even look alike.
+
+167
+00:11:18,19 --> 00:11:19,86
+I mean i don't know why
+but i don't know how
+
+168
+00:11:19,86 --> 00:11:24,57
+but you can see are type images talk about
+art talk without any costumes just doing
+
+169
+00:11:24,57 --> 00:11:30,16
+things. Exactly the same slow global brain
+you know is that connection. No answers.
+
+170
+00:11:30,20 --> 00:11:33,65
+No no. I mean it's just
+there. If you observe it.
+
+171
+00:11:33,70 --> 00:11:36,20
+You can see it is going to
+people talk about guide
+
+172
+00:11:36,20 --> 00:11:37,80
+and all the rest of not
+going to stand that.
+
+173
+00:11:37,93 --> 00:11:38,62
+And i can say
+
+174
+00:11:38,62 --> 00:11:42,70
+or it's all relevant because if you don't
+then not you just go sort of squash
+
+175
+00:11:42,70 --> 00:11:47,34
+everybody's like this is the way in the
+only way we say you know to me i say you
+
+176
+00:11:47,34 --> 00:11:52,05
+know develop your own process and
+then keep keep keep keep an open mind
+
+177
+00:11:53,67 --> 00:11:56,17
+and i say i'm sort of i'm sort
+of right in the gaia principle.
+
+178
+00:11:56,72 --> 00:11:59,69
+In that that's a living earth and.
+
+179
+00:12:00,76 --> 00:12:04,42
+And then i feel that we can
+hit we can heal the world.
+
+180
+00:12:05,79 --> 00:12:08,90
+I mean is the healing we've just got
+to be aware of what's destroying
+
+181
+00:12:08,90 --> 00:12:13,36
+and really stop that and find solutions
+i'm just keeping my fingers crossed.
+
+182
+00:12:13,46 --> 00:12:18,41
+But if if it does go at least. I mean
+it's you know goes for you personally.
+
+183
+00:12:18,82 --> 00:12:23,05
+You don't it doesn't end life in general
+because all matter is spirit will be the
+
+184
+00:12:23,05 --> 00:12:26,22
+world will go on like the
+universe will go on because.
+
+185
+00:12:26,24 --> 00:12:27,89
+Plants have come and gone and so forth.
+
+186
+00:12:27,95 --> 00:12:29,82
+So we can have that sort
+of get away from the earth
+
+187
+00:12:29,82 --> 00:12:34,40
+but at the moment i live on the
+earth. I'm going to try my best.
+
+188
+00:12:34,42 --> 00:12:42,44
+To to be evolved person in this time.
+
+189
+00:12:50,13 --> 00:12:55,60
+Yeah it's a great useful tool. I mean it
+wasn't till yeah well that mine and mine.
+
+190
+00:12:55,81 --> 00:13:00,74
+The mine drugs are out of it's time
+was very real. I mean that's true.
+
+191
+00:13:00,80 --> 00:13:03,03
+I mean the mind drugs.
+
+192
+00:13:03,38 --> 00:13:08,79
+I well i've experienced it
+before queries because i was i.
+
+193
+00:13:08,98 --> 00:13:12,83
+First it was i was overseas in 1960 69
+
+194
+00:13:12,83 --> 00:13:17,32
+and i was in london after slammin the whole
+sort of acid acid house thing in their
+
+195
+00:13:18,60 --> 00:13:24,02
+school so i become aware of things and
+then melbourne's artists and cause
+
+196
+00:13:24,02 --> 00:13:25,20
+that sort of a changed me.
+
+197
+00:13:25,21 --> 00:13:30,18
+I moved away from my my tribal connections
+with the family so moved away from those
+
+198
+00:13:30,19 --> 00:13:30,95
+sort of roots
+
+199
+00:13:31,64 --> 00:13:36,41
+and start things sort of there's you know
+you find yourself in relating to seeing
+
+200
+00:13:36,41 --> 00:13:40,90
+things you seen elude talking about it's
+illusionary you state your mind start
+
+201
+00:13:40,90 --> 00:13:47,29
+seeing different things and it sort
+of made you aware of certain senses
+
+202
+00:13:47,29 --> 00:13:49,42
+and heightened senses and so forth but.
+
+203
+00:13:50,92 --> 00:13:54,08
+It also became i was sort
+of it was very special.
+
+204
+00:13:54,10 --> 00:13:55,73
+I really realized that community
+
+205
+00:13:55,73 --> 00:13:59,36
+that cultures in the past was a
+part of a spiritual connection.
+
+206
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:02,84
+No they didn't go and just drop
+pills in their mouth all the time
+
+207
+00:14:02,84 --> 00:14:03,95
+and we sort of abused it.
+
+208
+00:14:04,00 --> 00:14:08,16
+That's where we've lost it in our western
+society it's a consumerist society
+
+209
+00:14:09,07 --> 00:14:11,48
+and people want to have the hit
+all the time it was not made for
+
+210
+00:14:11,48 --> 00:14:17,06
+that was made for special rituals and
+certain people used to not want people
+
+211
+00:14:17,06 --> 00:14:21,22
+and went through an initiation to
+get there to be that and to use it.
+
+212
+00:14:22,37 --> 00:14:27,04
+For those sort of special
+events so to become aware
+
+213
+00:14:27,75 --> 00:14:30,37
+but in this sort of world
+we sort of moved away
+
+214
+00:14:30,37 --> 00:14:34,37
+and that's sort of you know that's how it
+is i mean i can't say it's good or bad.
+
+215
+00:14:34,59 --> 00:14:34,84
+I say
+
+216
+00:14:34,84 --> 00:14:40,04
+that it as experience is good provided
+people know how to put the brakes on a gaza
+
+217
+00:14:40,04 --> 00:14:41,86
+was it becomes destructive.
+
+218
+00:14:43,12 --> 00:14:49,05
+Just so it has been a useful
+tool and and and still well
+
+219
+00:14:49,05 --> 00:14:53,23
+and i don't do it these days
+but i wouldn't say that.
+
+220
+00:14:53,43 --> 00:14:58,07
+You know like the door the pens on sort
+of i went through a sort of lindsay camp
+
+221
+00:14:58,07 --> 00:15:03,79
+idea doing be tripping on acid.
+While on stage going on foot is.
+
+222
+00:15:03,81 --> 00:15:09,03
+What i used to do that if the i used
+to. I went through a stage of. Of.
+
+223
+00:15:09,52 --> 00:15:12,99
+Tripping on stage while performing i did
+all the rehearsals without all of that
+
+224
+00:15:13,74 --> 00:15:16,38
+and did all my stuff in the
+trip and and then i do things
+
+225
+00:15:16,38 --> 00:15:18,92
+that i do things like i'll be on stage
+
+226
+00:15:18,92 --> 00:15:21,81
+and i said i get an idea of getting
+something i'll go off stage
+
+227
+00:15:22,51 --> 00:15:24,51
+and get this thing you know
+see something in the audience
+
+228
+00:15:24,51 --> 00:15:27,66
+and bring it up on stage
+you know the things
+
+229
+00:15:27,66 --> 00:15:33,40
+that are totally freed me up because it's
+just became this whole thing i was just.
+
+230
+00:15:34,47 --> 00:15:38,01
+You know things were stretched out time
+was stretched out there was no fear.
+
+231
+00:15:38,07 --> 00:15:41,66
+You know took away all that there
+was i was part of a whole carnival
+
+232
+00:15:42,45 --> 00:15:47,12
+and performance when i was performing
+i was i was the centre of attraction.
+
+233
+00:15:47,14 --> 00:15:50,34
+The world. I was sent that with
+the other people around me
+
+234
+00:15:51,51 --> 00:15:56,67
+but it was very i found it very useful
+in terms of my growth spiritual growth.
+
+235
+00:16:01,41 --> 00:16:05,29
+Yeah well that's that's well it's
+a living carnal living theatre.
+
+236
+00:16:05,92 --> 00:16:11,16
+It's a main street in itself as a main
+street and that's how i've been to see
+
+237
+00:16:11,16 --> 00:16:13,91
+that since aquarius first
+of all and paying it up.
+
+238
+00:16:13,93 --> 00:16:18,42
+Was there in doing it up so that it's a
+billboard for that to keep it like that.
+
+239
+00:16:18,51 --> 00:16:19,61
+And so.
+
+240
+00:16:20,52 --> 00:16:25,64
+So it's sort of maintain that that's a good
+thing about the murals that i done is.
+
+241
+00:16:25,84 --> 00:16:27,89
+It sort of keeps that link as a.
+
+242
+00:16:28,23 --> 00:16:33,19
+As i see a trickle fafsa help that
+part of it but the only other thing is
+
+243
+00:16:33,19 --> 00:16:36,76
+that the people that come here
+like theatre like people.
+
+244
+00:16:36,78 --> 00:16:39,36
+Perform there they dress
+up in a certain way
+
+245
+00:16:39,36 --> 00:16:43,20
+and it sort of shock the different daylights
+out of different people the way they
+
+246
+00:16:43,20 --> 00:16:49,49
+behave but it's there because they want
+to say well. This is how i feel you know.
+
+247
+00:16:49,51 --> 00:16:54,60
+And. And it's just it's
+it's sort of been left.
+
+248
+00:16:54,73 --> 00:16:58,77
+Somehow it's been a place where
+that's what i'm grateful that name
+
+249
+00:16:58,77 --> 00:17:03,32
+and has been a place where people can bring
+along their different ideas which are
+
+250
+00:17:03,32 --> 00:17:09,92
+totally not in in line with the with
+the smooth running cogs of society
+
+251
+00:17:09,92 --> 00:17:14,39
+and and creates is this tension this
+thing for problems to be solved
+
+252
+00:17:14,39 --> 00:17:17,11
+but this is the world out
+there coming to an end
+
+253
+00:17:17,11 --> 00:17:21,86
+and which is a theatre a little small
+little amphitheatre you know the globe
+
+254
+00:17:21,86 --> 00:17:24,35
+theater that you walk into without any.
+
+255
+00:17:25,04 --> 00:17:27,43
+Rehearsals you just come in
+there's people to bring their.
+
+256
+00:17:27,83 --> 00:17:30,06
+Their particular being
+
+257
+00:17:31,17 --> 00:17:38,94
+and perform it in different ways.
+
+258
+00:17:39,82 --> 00:17:43,56
+Yeah that was just carries
+on. Yeah carries on.
+
+259
+00:17:44,53 --> 00:17:50,83
+You know what that it carries on and.
+Yeah. When you have you just look around.
+
+260
+00:17:51,27 --> 00:17:54,38
+It's the billboard door
+boards all kinds of things
+
+261
+00:17:54,38 --> 00:17:58,24
+that are happening around the place for
+one thing it's a billboard limit is a
+
+262
+00:17:58,24 --> 00:18:02,36
+billboard as a. As well as a.
+
+263
+00:18:02,38 --> 00:18:10,00
+Big forum controversial forum of new ideas
+which is made itself into mainstream.
+
+264
+00:18:10,01 --> 00:18:14,92
+And next week we've got the eco conference
+and i think i tourism as establish
+
+265
+00:18:14,92 --> 00:18:17,32
+that identity and what an
+indian is and hopefully.
+
+266
+00:18:17,89 --> 00:18:21,73
+I mean it's whatever the decision is
+going to be made liminal still be
+
+267
+00:18:21,73 --> 00:18:26,33
+that because that's how it's
+perceived outside. Anyway.
+
+268
+00:18:26,40 --> 00:18:29,96
+People are aware of what it
+is the artistic creative
+
+269
+00:18:31,03 --> 00:18:34,33
+and spiritual.
+
+270
+00:18:35,11 --> 00:18:36,92
+Shamans in the world
+they know what it means
+
+271
+00:18:36,92 --> 00:18:42,86
+and if we're the ones who have been
+here they just say this is great. Yes.
+
+272
+00:18:42,93 --> 00:18:45,78
+If you tune into a kitchen
+into that energy.
+
+273
+00:18:46,11 --> 00:18:52,14
+It's there for others it's a total dismal.
+
+274
+00:18:52,16 --> 00:18:54,45
+That but we've got to really
+try and make people aware
+
+275
+00:18:54,45 --> 00:18:59,00
+that it's it's really it's it's it's just
+one place in the world which is very
+
+276
+00:18:59,00 --> 00:19:04,14
+important for the world the way it is
+so real gem and got to be grateful
+
+277
+00:19:04,14 --> 00:19:05,54
+that we had a aquarius festival.
+
+278
+00:19:06,11 --> 00:19:11,80
+And we need to celebrate it which is sort
+of just to bring out all the. What it.
+
+279
+00:19:12,21 --> 00:19:16,36
+You know what it. You know what it did
+and house developed up to now and just
+
+280
+00:19:16,36 --> 00:19:18,00
+that whole culture and
+what we are developing
+
+281
+00:19:18,00 --> 00:19:28,78
+and our celebration is what we're
+developing towards 2010 the 21st.
+
+282
+00:19:28,79 --> 00:19:34,11
+Well might. My hope for the fear
+that that named and becomes.
+
+283
+00:19:34,13 --> 00:19:37,96
+Well in the main street. I'd
+like to see turn into a more.
+
+284
+00:19:37,98 --> 00:19:40,16
+And and the traffic redirected out.
+
+285
+00:19:40,33 --> 00:19:46,00
+Just on the physical level like we
+do get funding to do things. How.
+
+286
+00:19:46,12 --> 00:19:51,24
+Alternative ideas that are dreamt up
+
+287
+00:19:52,31 --> 00:19:55,62
+that really work well for here do happen
+even though it's terribly expensive to do
+
+288
+00:19:55,62 --> 00:19:59,75
+that that we can do it.
+Because a lot of things.
+
+289
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,32
+Gets short circuited because they
+are because it's too expensive
+
+290
+00:20:05,81 --> 00:20:09,19
+but they can if people put their heart
+and soul into like governments say like.
+
+291
+00:20:09,85 --> 00:20:11,73
+You know. Let's do it.
+
+292
+00:20:11,85 --> 00:20:12,57
+It's a good idea
+
+293
+00:20:12,57 --> 00:20:19,19
+that all the drug issue in the mainstream
+would be totally change if this becomes.
+
+294
+00:20:19,21 --> 00:20:23,86
+You know a walk thoroughfare with all
+kinds of people cultures which it will be
+
+295
+00:20:23,86 --> 00:20:27,50
+once it becomes a more it'll be a lot
+more people walking all kinds of cultures
+
+296
+00:20:27,50 --> 00:20:29,14
+already changing nipponese changing.
+
+297
+00:20:29,31 --> 00:20:33,01
+That whole thing that of him
+and just being sort of.
+
+298
+00:20:33,65 --> 00:20:40,00
+That's just that was a particular. And i'll
+be just another scene which will. Well.
+
+299
+00:20:40,38 --> 00:20:41,68
+We need to find problem.
+
+300
+00:20:41,70 --> 00:20:43,18
+Solutions to helping people
+
+301
+00:20:43,18 --> 00:20:48,03
+that are really drug you know
+creative you know really screwed up
+
+302
+00:20:49,56 --> 00:20:52,49
+and hopefully putting you know the
+whole drug issues put into perspective
+
+303
+00:20:53,37 --> 00:20:57,51
+perspective especially that.
+
+304
+00:20:57,52 --> 00:21:01,31
+You know marijuana for instance you know
+and just suppression of information.
+
+305
+00:21:01,36 --> 00:21:03,41
+What it is and then
+
+306
+00:21:03,41 --> 00:21:08,16
+that education would put it above put it
+on level doesn't go underground because
+
+307
+00:21:08,16 --> 00:21:13,72
+people are destroying themselves
+with fear and and and
+
+308
+00:21:13,72 --> 00:21:20,53
+and they being the being manipulated
+the being being exploited
+
+309
+00:21:20,53 --> 00:21:23,05
+by criminal elements.
+
+310
+00:21:23,07 --> 00:21:29,54
+Not not not by korean elements by
+elements which owing to the greed same
+
+311
+00:21:29,54 --> 00:21:35,83
+greed that i portray people into quick
+money to do the chopping down forests.
+
+312
+00:21:35,85 --> 00:21:38,02
+And to for it's.
+
+313
+00:21:38,63 --> 00:21:41,08
+For wood shipping and so
+for multinational level
+
+314
+00:21:41,89 --> 00:21:45,19
+and getting a quick get as much out
+of the environment or polluting.
+
+315
+00:21:45,77 --> 00:21:46,12
+So
+
+316
+00:21:46,12 --> 00:21:51,81
+that they you know just just so they can make
+money just the whole thing is just making
+
+317
+00:21:51,81 --> 00:21:52,87
+money out of drugs
+
+318
+00:21:52,87 --> 00:21:57,10
+and it's the same sort of mentality of
+people just exploiting unexploited people by
+
+319
+00:21:57,10 --> 00:21:59,94
+giving them. Stuff that
+they shouldn't be give.
+
+320
+00:22:01,14 --> 00:22:04,89
+And but they can't be and
+the only way you can.
+
+321
+00:22:05,38 --> 00:22:10,78
+Change that situation is first
+of all to make it totally bleak.
+
+322
+00:22:10,84 --> 00:22:14,99
+Because police are involved as well as
+governments involved with the whole
+
+323
+00:22:14,99 --> 00:22:20,32
+distribution of drugs petrol chemical
+companies make it the whole drug pop talk
+
+324
+00:22:20,32 --> 00:22:23,76
+popping drugs thing is not just about.
+
+325
+00:22:23,78 --> 00:22:29,03
+About smoking and that is it's
+always been with these drugs
+
+326
+00:22:30,01 --> 00:22:34,02
+and the only way that you can
+be mystified is education
+
+327
+00:22:34,02 --> 00:22:35,68
+and is a better way of living.
+
+328
+00:22:36,03 --> 00:22:40,43
+And i emphasize the positive of you can
+do away with it. I mean subprocess you.
+
+329
+00:22:40,69 --> 00:22:43,31
+Certain people have
+gone on it. Get off it.
+
+330
+00:22:43,41 --> 00:22:48,83
+And get on with you know not destroying
+themselves it would so all rescue them
+
+331
+00:22:48,83 --> 00:22:52,52
+beforehand by saying hey
+you know. We don't.
+
+332
+00:22:52,54 --> 00:22:54,92
+These are the alternative
+try these things out.
+
+333
+00:22:55,13 --> 00:22:59,82
+You know you've got two people come to
+nimbin looking for seeking a change.
+
+334
+00:22:59,84 --> 00:23:01,07
+You know it's a it's a refuge.
+
+335
+00:23:01,36 --> 00:23:05,61
+It's a refuge to neiman's a
+refuge for four people that are.
+
+336
+00:23:05,96 --> 00:23:10,56
+Of had it had it really bad out there in
+the in the world into sort of a kind of
+
+337
+00:23:10,56 --> 00:23:14,33
+place at all in place so i mean
+these issues have to be addressed
+
+338
+00:23:14,33 --> 00:23:19,50
+and as there's no simplistic answer because
+we're dealing with the whole world.
+
+339
+00:23:20,17 --> 00:23:22,43
+Global brain thinking about it.
+
+340
+00:23:22,53 --> 00:23:26,71
+So we just got to look what other people
+how other people are dealing with the drug
+
+341
+00:23:26,71 --> 00:23:31,40
+drug issues and how it's changing and
+helping to change the law and these ideas
+
+342
+00:23:31,40 --> 00:23:36,49
+and hopefully nimal come up with an
+innovative idea to try out to. To.
+
+343
+00:23:37,12 --> 00:23:43,99
+To change the situation here. I've got
+my ideas of. You know communities and.
+
+344
+00:23:44,01 --> 00:23:49,62
+Where people can plant trees and. You
+know things for an environment and.
+
+345
+00:23:49,92 --> 00:23:51,84
+Hang around music around it
+
+346
+00:23:51,84 --> 00:23:55,92
+and i'd like the whole thing of festival
+continuous festival but they can.
+
+347
+00:23:56,15 --> 00:23:59,82
+They doing things for the environment
+living on the earth and they're doing.
+
+348
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:02,22
+Things in these sort of getting volvic
+
+349
+00:24:02,22 --> 00:24:09,01
+that sort of integrate themselves
+with with a culture that's
+
+350
+00:24:09,02 --> 00:24:12,99
+one thing i mean and
+this. And just infinite.
+
+351
+00:24:13,01 --> 00:24:16,86
+Ideas of that sort of creative
+living creative living
+
+352
+00:24:17,79 --> 00:24:21,90
+and healing ourselves because the whole
+thing aquarius was about survival.
+
+353
+00:24:22,03 --> 00:24:27,07
+I mean it was that the whole key thing of
+the craft festival was crying crying out.
+
+354
+00:24:27,66 --> 00:24:34,19
+We are destroying ourselves you know wars
+destroying the in the the pollution is
+
+355
+00:24:34,19 --> 00:24:36,52
+like we were aware of the
+pollution in the city
+
+356
+00:24:37,93 --> 00:24:43,63
+and it is out the back
+straight through. So.
+
+357
+00:24:43,65 --> 00:24:49,19
+We've got to save you know like save the
+planet that's the key phrase of save the
+
+358
+00:24:49,19 --> 00:24:54,99
+earth of woodstock at the moment you
+know the woodstock. For instance and.
+
+359
+00:24:56,09 --> 00:24:58,10
+But that that's that's it.
+
+360
+00:24:58,13 --> 00:24:59,69
+We need to become healers on the earth
+
+361
+00:25:00,39 --> 00:25:02,73
+and so we've got a lot
+of knowledge developed
+
+362
+00:25:02,73 --> 00:25:06,97
+and got to keep developing because
+we haven't got a lot of strength
+
+363
+00:25:06,98 --> 00:25:10,51
+and our individual.
+Energy and be brave and.
+
+364
+00:25:12,18 --> 00:25:17,95
+And an exercise your. Your
+communication skills.
+
+365
+00:25:21,31 --> 00:25:21,50
+Rise
+
+366
+00:25:21,50 --> 00:25:26,62
+and i hope everybody puts energy towards
+next year's aquarius not it's not just about
+
+367
+00:25:26,62 --> 00:25:30,03
+a festival it's about
+celebrating a period in time
+
+368
+00:25:30,03 --> 00:25:34,90
+and a milestone in time so the
+ideas come out of the community.
+
+369
+00:25:35,93 --> 00:25:37,58
+You know all forms of the community.
+
+370
+00:25:37,60 --> 00:25:41,54
+I mean a government people come
+out and and put on a forum
+
+371
+00:25:42,32 --> 00:25:44,37
+or want to forum about government.
+
+372
+00:25:44,51 --> 00:25:48,01
+You know to get together with
+about alternative government and.
+
+373
+00:25:49,31 --> 00:25:51,36
+And so forth and have it as
+part of the celebration.
+
+374
+00:25:51,63 --> 00:25:58,58
+Anyone just under the banner of
+aquarius foundation. 3:5 forward.
+
+375
+00:25:58,60 --> 00:26:03,11
+Her plug for. They're critical
+foundation. But their careers.
+
+376
+00:26:03,13 --> 00:26:03,93
+Next year is
+
+377
+00:26:03,93 --> 00:26:07,68
+and through the no news by getting touch
+with members is to get in touch in never
+
+378
+00:26:07,68 --> 00:26:08,58
+news and that that
+
+379
+00:26:08,58 --> 00:26:15,00
+that women use is a good
+a good a good connection
+
+380
+00:26:15,91 --> 00:26:17,81
+with development of the
+thinking of members.
+
+381
+00:26:19,14 --> 00:26:23,51
+So if people really want to know
+how nimble it is been developing
+
+382
+00:26:23,51 --> 00:26:30,44
+and is subscribed in then when
+you is post office box name and.
+
+383
+00:26:30,46 --> 00:26:35,24
+To a 9 thing like three to one.
+You know post office member.
+
+384
+00:26:35,30 --> 00:26:38,80
+So that's.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0025-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0025-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a66764979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0025-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2183 @@
+1
+00:00:09,39 --> 00:00:14,29
+You go. So by the.
+
+2
+00:00:14,31 --> 00:00:20,67
+So seven the losses in the
+ambulance. I was about 25.
+
+3
+00:00:21,78 --> 00:00:28,74
+But i was able to do it with. The. Yes.
+
+4
+00:00:29,01 --> 00:00:35,40
+Yes it was just a macfarlane m-c.
+
+5
+00:00:35,68 --> 00:00:42,37
+If they are a any joes. Jamie.
+
+6
+00:00:42,39 --> 00:00:48,33
+If you go oh my name is jan i worked here
+during the aquarius testable for the
+
+7
+00:00:48,33 --> 00:00:52,19
+aquarius sun shine and went away for
+five years and then i came back
+
+8
+00:00:52,19 --> 00:00:57,79
+and had children and haven't really gone
+anywhere. I now manage a local business.
+
+9
+00:00:57,81 --> 00:00:59,13
+My name's jay
+
+10
+00:00:59,13 --> 00:01:05,36
+and i also worked on
+the aquarius festival.
+
+11
+00:01:07,29 --> 00:01:13,54
+At the end of the first lie to run away
+as far as i could somehow ended up back
+
+12
+00:01:13,54 --> 00:01:13,89
+here again
+
+13
+00:01:13,89 --> 00:01:21,31
+and i have my own business within
+the terms of the original stories
+
+14
+00:01:22,84 --> 00:01:29,05
+you came early the truth the
+whole truth the truth is i know
+
+15
+00:01:29,98 --> 00:01:32,81
+you know that but i can't.
+
+16
+00:01:37,14 --> 00:01:42,04
+Write accidentally accidentally if
+things are really accidents anymore
+
+17
+00:01:42,04 --> 00:01:45,10
+and i don't know if that's the case but.
+
+18
+00:01:45,52 --> 00:01:51,43
+I had already been in north queensland
+from about 18 months after dropping out of
+
+19
+00:01:51,43 --> 00:01:56,31
+sydney and came back to sydney because
+at first when you leave the city.
+
+20
+00:01:56,49 --> 00:01:59,40
+You don't know how to survive really.
+
+21
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:01,95
+And my skills were coming quite slowly
+
+22
+00:02:01,95 --> 00:02:05,84
+and so i had to do a couple of forays
+back to the city and on one of them.
+
+23
+00:02:05,87 --> 00:02:10,38
+I ran into my friend precious who
+said. We're going to nimbin course.
+
+24
+00:02:10,72 --> 00:02:12,15
+For you know what for.
+
+25
+00:02:13,37 --> 00:02:17,01
+So he explained about the festival and
+what was going to likely to happen
+
+26
+00:02:17,01 --> 00:02:22,38
+and we want to come and work i was also
+in sydney with a friend of mine who deal.
+
+27
+00:02:22,40 --> 00:02:26,92
+And so we said yes and we
+again went back to queensland
+
+28
+00:02:26,92 --> 00:02:35,01
+and then came down specially to work
+on the first of all in the january.
+
+29
+00:02:35,86 --> 00:02:42,52
+Well we were very idealistic then
+probably idealistic as well as fairly
+
+30
+00:02:42,52 --> 00:02:46,94
+footloose and fancy free. You know
+if something sounds exciting.
+
+31
+00:02:47,64 --> 00:02:50,95
+Because we weren't employed.
+
+32
+00:02:50,97 --> 00:02:52,16
+We could just go there
+
+33
+00:02:53,57 --> 00:03:00,13
+and fairly feel a sense both in those
+days to a lot of courage around.
+
+34
+00:03:00,96 --> 00:03:06,46
+Well i had just returned home from
+india and i was in a spot of trouble.
+
+35
+00:03:06,75 --> 00:03:10,68
+I suppose you could say and it
+was a way out and i had friends
+
+36
+00:03:10,68 --> 00:03:16,87
+that were living here and so i
+disappeared and made myself very scarce.
+
+37
+00:03:16,89 --> 00:03:22,43
+I wasn't do you know. So.
+
+38
+00:03:22,45 --> 00:03:27,97
+So i came here and moved into a
+band with a number of people.
+
+39
+00:03:28,11 --> 00:03:29,17
+Jay being one of them
+
+40
+00:03:29,17 --> 00:03:33,40
+and we worked on setting up the rainbow
+cafe which was really good fun.
+
+41
+00:03:33,44 --> 00:03:36,10
+We did used to spend a lot of
+time. Cuddling one another.
+
+42
+00:03:36,10 --> 00:03:38,63
+You know playing your
+cooking and cuddling yes.
+
+43
+00:03:38,80 --> 00:03:42,85
+High priorities was one of the biggest
+features of the festival was the amount of
+
+44
+00:03:42,85 --> 00:03:46,60
+cuddling that people did it was
+definitely in the days of flower power.
+
+45
+00:03:47,26 --> 00:03:52,35
+And mount of life solution we went to
+lasting each other because everybody would
+
+46
+00:03:52,35 --> 00:03:55,31
+catch you out thing
+
+47
+00:03:55,31 --> 00:03:59,93
+and i really really like well i do it
+for the truck to come in from broome.
+
+48
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,09
+And the truck driver who was a little bit.
+
+49
+00:04:03,75 --> 00:04:06,81
+Slow used to call out in
+the middle of the street.
+
+50
+00:04:06,83 --> 00:04:11,33
+I've got to go running
+
+51
+00:04:11,33 --> 00:04:15,75
+but everyone would be infected again like
+having days i dribbled all over india
+
+52
+00:04:15,75 --> 00:04:16,83
+and never caught me
+
+53
+00:04:16,83 --> 00:04:20,61
+and i couldn't believe it they would
+be virtually jumping off the air.
+
+54
+00:04:20,67 --> 00:04:27,13
+But i mean really. They were going to
+know them before they were airbrushes
+
+55
+00:04:27,14 --> 00:04:31,30
+and you know. Yeah there
+were then yeah with many.
+
+56
+00:04:31,98 --> 00:04:36,96
+Funky i think you know. You know.
+
+57
+00:04:38,52 --> 00:04:42,48
+Well everyone was very into hair which
+you boys was a terrible example.
+
+58
+00:04:43,03 --> 00:04:44,93
+But there was a great deal of fun.
+
+59
+00:04:45,00 --> 00:04:48,26
+There was a lot of lovely
+sharing lots of campfires
+
+60
+00:04:48,26 --> 00:04:54,14
+and a lot heaping usually can be management
+was a great film was really good
+
+61
+00:04:54,14 --> 00:04:57,51
+because most of us came out of
+a nuclear family isolation.
+
+62
+00:04:57,69 --> 00:04:59,64
+So this was where it was really.
+
+63
+00:05:00,05 --> 00:05:01,54
+And it was around the time
+
+64
+00:05:01,54 --> 00:05:06,05
+when our bid was really really being
+discovered on a large scale with young people
+
+65
+00:05:06,05 --> 00:05:09,40
+and so there was an enormous amount
+of heart opening and people thought
+
+66
+00:05:09,40 --> 00:05:11,84
+that this was like the best
+thing that it ever happened
+
+67
+00:05:11,84 --> 00:05:14,54
+and turned in i think a lot
+of people have said to me
+
+68
+00:05:14,54 --> 00:05:18,97
+that it was a turning point in their lives
+and that their attitudes changed at
+
+69
+00:05:18,97 --> 00:05:22,65
+that point in time a massively
+formulated new attitude
+
+70
+00:05:22,65 --> 00:05:27,66
+that maybe they have used as a basis for
+how they've conducted themselves from here
+
+71
+00:05:27,66 --> 00:05:31,64
+on in.
+
+72
+00:05:33,03 --> 00:05:38,09
+A lot of groups a lot of things
+done in circles a lot of sharing.
+
+73
+00:05:38,86 --> 00:05:42,87
+I think also taking mushrooms
+together and working stories.
+
+74
+00:05:43,17 --> 00:05:45,20
+Tellings lots of story telling and
+
+75
+00:05:45,20 --> 00:05:50,27
+and finding value in your own story which
+i think what's so great about what you're
+
+76
+00:05:50,27 --> 00:05:54,79
+doing too because it does it gives value
+to people's lives to hear their own
+
+77
+00:05:54,79 --> 00:05:59,92
+stories and it also gives value to your
+life when you stop and look at why you do.
+
+78
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,65
+Things or not.
+
+79
+00:06:03,45 --> 00:06:10,29
+Makes a special focus
+there is great stuff.
+
+80
+00:06:11,39 --> 00:06:13,16
+I am very much.
+
+81
+00:06:14,27 --> 00:06:18,37
+And there were a lot of evenings held at
+the rainbow cafe were with people who were
+
+82
+00:06:18,37 --> 00:06:21,28
+involved in the setting up of the
+festival who would get up and sing
+
+83
+00:06:21,28 --> 00:06:25,44
+and encourage others to sing so there was
+a lot of that sort of group sharing that.
+
+84
+00:06:25,55 --> 00:06:27,97
+Maybe people hadn't really experienced
+
+85
+00:06:27,97 --> 00:06:31,34
+that before us day said we came out
+of news to families i mean you know.
+
+86
+00:06:32,57 --> 00:06:35,78
+Obviously a lot of people had experienced
+before they came here but by
+
+87
+00:06:35,78 --> 00:06:39,55
+and large i think we were city people
+with very little experience of
+
+88
+00:06:39,55 --> 00:06:43,00
+that extended sharing we had maybe
+community households in sydney
+
+89
+00:06:43,00 --> 00:06:45,67
+but you didn't tend to meet him
+really large groups of people
+
+90
+00:06:46,65 --> 00:06:50,84
+and doug was a big part of it to a lot
+of people getting stoned together
+
+91
+00:06:50,84 --> 00:06:52,32
+and taking mushrooms and.
+
+92
+00:06:52,88 --> 00:06:57,77
+I suppose mind expansion in a
+sense before it became dreary
+
+93
+00:06:57,77 --> 00:07:00,96
+and i say it was a real
+space where you could play.
+
+94
+00:07:01,11 --> 00:07:05,70
+Yeah you know because it was like revisiting
+childhood we've often talked about
+
+95
+00:07:05,70 --> 00:07:12,08
+this and realize the value there
+was great. Worth in that because.
+
+96
+00:07:13,22 --> 00:07:15,62
+We did have that we took
+that time and we were given
+
+97
+00:07:15,62 --> 00:07:20,09
+that time just to reconnect with all
+our friends over a period of months
+
+98
+00:07:20,09 --> 00:07:23,99
+and basically we just played
+we have the best fun.
+
+99
+00:07:24,01 --> 00:07:28,97
+Even as well as learn a yeah we will learn
+new skills because we saw the rainbow.
+
+100
+00:07:29,44 --> 00:07:33,37
+We set up the craft center and then i went
+
+101
+00:07:33,37 --> 00:07:37,54
+and worked on the offset printing press
+which i'd never considered before you know
+
+102
+00:07:37,54 --> 00:07:43,56
+and i had a rude comment actually
+when we were paid a name
+
+103
+00:07:43,56 --> 00:07:48,48
+and dollar a day which is just to
+print the money. If you'd been good.
+
+104
+00:07:49,59 --> 00:07:52,56
+Even if i could base
+everybody enough food.
+
+105
+00:07:52,70 --> 00:07:56,29
+I never one day buying enough
+to defeat 15 pino online to us
+
+106
+00:07:56,29 --> 00:07:59,79
+and right now they're to spread dollars
+and i thought you know you've got a gold.
+
+107
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:01,78
+Today for working on the festival.
+
+108
+00:08:01,80 --> 00:08:03,04
+Yeah but we printed
+
+109
+00:08:05,48 --> 00:08:10,15
+and you know i don't even have one i want
+you know michael was asking the day.
+
+110
+00:08:10,18 --> 00:08:14,66
+Who's got it. Oh i've never even
+heard of them lose god and him and.
+
+111
+00:08:14,68 --> 00:08:16,86
+We never even got to keep
+some you know i mean
+
+112
+00:08:16,86 --> 00:08:20,68
+that for the money we had we had no
+social no work no you're actually really
+
+113
+00:08:20,68 --> 00:08:21,75
+and we had no drugs.
+
+114
+00:08:21,87 --> 00:08:24,57
+So you know a dollar a
+day was really vital
+
+115
+00:08:25,29 --> 00:08:29,48
+and so you never got to keep
+it you know living. One up.
+
+116
+00:08:29,63 --> 00:08:34,06
+So we had a truck a big truck that we got
+to brisbane in and bought by you know
+
+117
+00:08:34,06 --> 00:08:35,71
+but you know when the market. Yeah.
+
+118
+00:08:36,37 --> 00:08:37,91
+So that was a big adventure
+
+119
+00:08:37,91 --> 00:08:42,49
+that a number of the said go with the truckie
+whose name is harry who had grown up
+
+120
+00:08:42,49 --> 00:08:43,47
+in an old people's home
+
+121
+00:08:43,47 --> 00:08:47,71
+and used to tell the most amazing stories
+he was very old man himself so he was a
+
+122
+00:08:47,71 --> 00:08:49,53
+young man but he talked
+like a really old man
+
+123
+00:08:49,53 --> 00:08:52,55
+and he would talk literally
+from the moment you left him
+
+124
+00:08:52,55 --> 00:08:54,72
+and tell them until we got to
+prison and all the way back.
+
+125
+00:08:54,92 --> 00:08:59,97
+So we were jockey for position.
+
+126
+00:09:01,33 --> 00:09:02,65
+And we talked frightfully slow.
+
+127
+00:09:02,87 --> 00:09:03,28
+You know
+
+128
+00:09:03,28 --> 00:09:10,58
+and if he was only had no courage
+to me in this i looked under.
+
+129
+00:09:10,60 --> 00:09:16,69
+God i think one of them just died the other
+day a man named dudley who was a fairly
+
+130
+00:09:16,69 --> 00:09:21,35
+old man and we think he was in and roger
+the man that runs you know i mean he's.
+
+131
+00:09:21,64 --> 00:09:23,55
+You know no no no no no.
+
+132
+00:09:23,58 --> 00:09:25,33
+And i don't live in an
+old man with white hair
+
+133
+00:09:25,33 --> 00:09:29,46
+that lived over time
+you know you know and.
+
+134
+00:09:29,48 --> 00:09:31,55
+Roger came after the first time
+
+135
+00:09:31,55 --> 00:09:38,54
+and he loosened back you know he started
+you know he started the craft he just made
+
+136
+00:09:38,55 --> 00:09:45,54
+you. Great. So.
+
+137
+00:09:46,62 --> 00:09:48,52
+Well by the time the festival came around.
+
+138
+00:09:48,79 --> 00:09:54,84
+We had established quite a strong bond
+between people considering how many people
+
+139
+00:09:54,84 --> 00:09:56,46
+worked on the setting up and i think
+
+140
+00:09:56,46 --> 00:09:59,71
+that the arguments were there in munich
+really there was a pretty good feeling
+
+141
+00:09:59,71 --> 00:10:03,44
+among. Them. It was a feeling
+like an extended family the band
+
+142
+00:10:03,44 --> 00:10:06,93
+that we lived in i guess there would
+have been 15 maybe even sometimes more
+
+143
+00:10:06,93 --> 00:10:11,35
+something like around here surrounding the
+barn there were little tiny pig sheds
+
+144
+00:10:11,35 --> 00:10:15,13
+and old cow bales which we
+had all turned into a home
+
+145
+00:10:15,13 --> 00:10:17,21
+and people had put up tents and things.
+
+146
+00:10:17,59 --> 00:10:18,21
+And so
+
+147
+00:10:18,21 --> 00:10:22,10
+that was just one portion of it now a lot
+of i thought i was it later called the
+
+148
+00:10:22,10 --> 00:10:25,98
+magic circle. Jill and i made
+were given the job of sewing.
+
+149
+00:10:27,26 --> 00:10:31,86
+A dozen i think tepees out of canvas
+for the first foundation which we did
+
+150
+00:10:31,86 --> 00:10:34,84
+and for doing that we were
+able to keep one each.
+
+151
+00:10:34,90 --> 00:10:38,89
+And we set up done in the magic circle
+we actually moved out of this house
+
+152
+00:10:38,89 --> 00:10:40,01
+that we started in
+
+153
+00:10:40,84 --> 00:10:44,71
+and so there are lots of you know
+looked into alternate housing
+
+154
+00:10:44,71 --> 00:10:48,62
+and lots of alternate healing.
+
+155
+00:10:48,64 --> 00:10:53,29
+So we ran in as although not in a hollow
+tree down in the paddock down here
+
+156
+00:10:53,29 --> 00:10:55,66
+and they went they have
+moved away from here.
+
+157
+00:10:55,77 --> 00:10:59,77
+They've gone to live in bali and england
+and she eventually started the birth
+
+158
+00:10:59,77 --> 00:11:00,88
+and beyond here in them
+
+159
+00:11:00,88 --> 00:11:06,32
+and their beginnings were as
+acupuncturists in this hollow tree.
+
+160
+00:11:09,15 --> 00:11:10,94
+Are you fairly. Yeah very close
+
+161
+00:11:10,94 --> 00:11:14,45
+and you get most of the time you know
+it makes you know mostly naked and
+
+162
+00:11:15,14 --> 00:11:19,14
+and loaded like everything.
+
+163
+00:11:20,92 --> 00:11:22,29
+Yeah it will never come again.
+
+164
+00:11:22,70 --> 00:11:27,32
+No i don't even the children who i see in
+the street who are trying to recreate it
+
+165
+00:11:27,32 --> 00:11:31,02
+through their dress and and
+maybe some of their ideals.
+
+166
+00:11:31,12 --> 00:11:33,92
+I don't think it can ever be like
+
+167
+00:11:33,92 --> 00:11:38,62
+that again because there's a
+certain innocence is lost. Now.
+
+168
+00:11:39,48 --> 00:11:45,40
+That we had. Yeah i mean surely
+i hope for the children.
+
+169
+00:11:45,41 --> 00:11:49,49
+I do as well i think it's dreadful. I
+feel at that point in our lives and.
+
+170
+00:11:49,98 --> 00:11:53,46
+We were very optimistic
+and there was a hope
+
+171
+00:11:53,46 --> 00:11:57,58
+that things would get better because
+it was as i said the flower power days
+
+172
+00:11:57,58 --> 00:11:59,95
+and people were ultimately optimists.
+
+173
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,26
+That society would as we knew
+it would break down and out of
+
+174
+00:12:03,26 --> 00:12:04,40
+that would come a new order
+
+175
+00:12:04,40 --> 00:12:07,63
+and possibly a much better
+attitude towards the planet
+
+176
+00:12:07,63 --> 00:12:10,82
+and towards one another
+as people and in england.
+
+177
+00:12:12,31 --> 00:12:19,13
+I should say that i won't say that
+i won't say it's to. The work.
+
+178
+00:12:20,65 --> 00:12:23,37
+I do. There is there's a heap. You know.
+
+179
+00:12:24,01 --> 00:12:28,64
+And i just think we're a bit slow on the
+uptake i'm just seeing a great need in
+
+180
+00:12:28,64 --> 00:12:33,25
+nimbin not so much now for the tourism
+which people have been really focusing on
+
+181
+00:12:33,25 --> 00:12:37,84
+but for the children things for the
+children to do focus is for them
+
+182
+00:12:37,84 --> 00:12:43,48
+and fun for them because they are on a dance
+studio down the hill in the showground
+
+183
+00:12:43,48 --> 00:12:45,87
+and. We have a great time together
+
+184
+00:12:46,72 --> 00:12:52,04
+and i'd say about 150 children passed
+through there a week if not more.
+
+185
+00:12:52,25 --> 00:12:57,74
+Maybe pre-school class and swimmers
+and that's from too used to 16.
+
+186
+00:12:59,28 --> 00:13:02,97
+We have with.
+
+187
+00:13:05,49 --> 00:13:11,86
+I would say so you know you know. Yeah yeah
+yeah i feel that there's a lot of well.
+
+188
+00:13:11,88 --> 00:13:17,25
+Reticence about celebrating aquarius in a
+state the town is in which is sad because
+
+189
+00:13:18,43 --> 00:13:21,73
+it's such a worry to most of the
+people that live here that.
+
+190
+00:13:22,32 --> 00:13:26,87
+Feel helpless because we basically
+have this tenant of leniency.
+
+191
+00:13:27,11 --> 00:13:31,37
+Tolerance is sort of like our cameras
+and it always has been since the days
+
+192
+00:13:31,37 --> 00:13:34,78
+when we first came here because and
+if you think about the old settlers
+
+193
+00:13:34,78 --> 00:13:37,38
+that lived here in this
+very quiet rural area
+
+194
+00:13:37,38 --> 00:13:41,47
+and a bunch of crazy hippies with the bum
+hanging out their trousers literally
+
+195
+00:13:41,47 --> 00:13:44,38
+moved in on them and they
+were very tolerant of us
+
+196
+00:13:44,38 --> 00:13:48,27
+and a lot of those people have stayed
+and have become longtime residents
+
+197
+00:13:48,27 --> 00:13:51,43
+and have a good relationship with
+the old residents in the town
+
+198
+00:13:51,43 --> 00:13:55,38
+but the new young kids that
+are or the new wave of people
+
+199
+00:13:55,38 --> 00:13:56,32
+that have moved into them
+
+200
+00:13:56,32 --> 00:13:59,78
+and with the arts hang out of their trousers
+who are using drugs and selling them.
+
+201
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,75
+Straight those old residents really out
+there terrified at making them worry
+
+202
+00:14:05,75 --> 00:14:09,16
+that and knowledge about in their
+bed at night and wonder whether
+
+203
+00:14:09,16 --> 00:14:11,18
+or not the streets safe
+and that's not nice.
+
+204
+00:14:11,35 --> 00:14:13,80
+I mean that's our tolerance gone haywire.
+
+205
+00:14:14,21 --> 00:14:16,13
+But basically we don't
+know what to do about it.
+
+206
+00:14:16,16 --> 00:14:20,80
+I certainly don't know anything that's been
+even gender today. Doesn't sound right.
+
+207
+00:14:20,98 --> 00:14:23,32
+Like the police coming in dealing
+with it was cutting them all off
+
+208
+00:14:23,32 --> 00:14:26,98
+and you think well where are they going
+to go you know what can you do for them
+
+209
+00:14:26,98 --> 00:14:31,35
+about that. I mean they come here because
+of the time and you don't you know.
+
+210
+00:14:31,69 --> 00:14:33,67
+That it's it's kind of turned against us.
+
+211
+00:14:33,76 --> 00:14:37,56
+Really you know which is very sad and
+that's i think it's sad altogether is
+
+212
+00:14:37,56 --> 00:14:41,40
+that lack of loss of innocence because
+and what the outcome of that.
+
+213
+00:14:41,50 --> 00:14:44,24
+Well again i could come back to.
+
+214
+00:14:45,64 --> 00:14:49,41
+A focus on facilities for these
+people if they're going to be here.
+
+215
+00:14:49,50 --> 00:14:52,85
+Then we need to be able to deal
+with in some way that helps
+
+216
+00:14:54,39 --> 00:14:58,48
+and not just cut them out further
+so when you gets harder and harder.
+
+217
+00:14:58,84 --> 00:15:02,33
+Maybe a million creative approach
+to it but once again you know
+
+218
+00:15:02,33 --> 00:15:07,64
+that would take some body of responsible
+people to take down and funding
+
+219
+00:15:07,64 --> 00:15:11,49
+and say well. You know really funding.
+
+220
+00:15:11,54 --> 00:15:18,32
+You know because we're not much richer
+financially monetarily was richer in spirit
+
+221
+00:15:18,32 --> 00:15:21,14
+but. Still you know.
+
+222
+00:15:21,85 --> 00:15:26,15
+Going to college which.
+
+223
+00:15:28,53 --> 00:15:31,55
+Works so well it's sort of.
+
+224
+00:15:31,57 --> 00:15:34,01
+Still a pocket of
+idealism when it comes to
+
+225
+00:15:34,01 --> 00:15:37,09
+that because i think as a lot of people
+have ended up on communities and.
+
+226
+00:15:37,52 --> 00:15:40,77
+Built their own homes and
+live fairly low cost life.
+
+227
+00:15:40,90 --> 00:15:43,99
+You know we do we certainly do and
+we know lots of people like that.
+
+228
+00:15:44,09 --> 00:15:45,28
+You know and that feels great.
+
+229
+00:15:45,58 --> 00:15:46,15
+And that's the way
+
+230
+00:15:46,15 --> 00:15:52,19
+that we deal with being able to settle for
+a much lower income is because we've got
+
+231
+00:15:52,19 --> 00:15:58,97
+a much you know this. Costing weekly
+yearly you know i mean it's just.
+
+232
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,06
+We've set up. That sort of lifestyle.
+
+233
+00:16:04,83 --> 00:16:11,51
+So we don't draw on too much resources
+of the planet. You know do you forget.
+
+234
+00:16:13,58 --> 00:16:20,50
+You.
+
+235
+00:16:20,51 --> 00:16:26,27
+Well whenever i have of being making
+breakfast in the rainbow one morning i was
+
+236
+00:16:26,27 --> 00:16:27,03
+making on that
+
+237
+00:16:27,03 --> 00:16:31,85
+and a friend of mine came in with a box
+of a hatful of freshly picked gold tops
+
+238
+00:16:31,85 --> 00:16:35,04
+which you then put into my
+omelet mixture which we all 8
+
+239
+00:16:35,04 --> 00:16:38,57
+and we were in the process of making a
+craft video for the sydney university
+
+240
+00:16:38,57 --> 00:16:41,32
+without the back we were doing
+a spinning it like many was.
+
+241
+00:16:43,16 --> 00:16:46,30
+And i got in i was spinning
+and i was so loaded.
+
+242
+00:16:46,58 --> 00:16:51,01
+I couldn't by the end of it as i did
+you see if i think i better go home.
+
+243
+00:16:51,36 --> 00:16:54,38
+I can't focus. Oh you got some good.
+
+244
+00:16:54,52 --> 00:17:00,16
+Oh to do by blowing the paint
+on did you think something
+
+245
+00:17:00,16 --> 00:17:06,43
+and it was just i was just the
+whole force. That was good.
+
+246
+00:17:06,50 --> 00:17:09,32
+So you know i remember a friend
+of ours who was pregnant.
+
+247
+00:17:09,59 --> 00:17:11,40
+This may have just been after aquarius.
+
+248
+00:17:11,51 --> 00:17:12,94
+And she was very pregnant
+
+249
+00:17:12,94 --> 00:17:16,97
+and she was playing in the creek down the
+bottom near the magic circle down the
+
+250
+00:17:16,97 --> 00:17:21,51
+bottom of the creek and she stood on a
+stone fish and you know what if you know
+
+251
+00:17:21,51 --> 00:17:23,32
+that you know a bull rabble rouser
+
+252
+00:17:23,32 --> 00:17:28,08
+and she school re-aim turn
+down your journals factor.
+
+253
+00:17:28,23 --> 00:17:29,74
+Trudy factor off
+
+254
+00:17:29,74 --> 00:17:35,79
+and she was carried by freedom as is about
+six foot three the whole lent the road
+
+255
+00:17:35,79 --> 00:17:39,19
+and up the town to the hospital
+screaming her lungs out
+
+256
+00:17:39,19 --> 00:17:45,25
+and point you know nearly had a big
+fat blubbery when you sit here.
+
+257
+00:17:47,08 --> 00:17:48,28
+That was funny. I remember that.
+
+258
+00:17:49,74 --> 00:17:54,58
+Yes i remember going out with a whole bunch
+of us in the truck to a country dance
+
+259
+00:17:54,58 --> 00:17:57,37
+right out in the middle of nowhere. I
+wouldn't to this day know where i was.
+
+260
+00:17:57,60 --> 00:18:00,38
+And it was all the old timers
+having a bath. I'm down.
+
+261
+00:18:00,39 --> 00:18:03,97
+So we were invited and it was the
+most beautiful night they danced
+
+262
+00:18:03,97 --> 00:18:08,88
+and band dances and then gave a source
+guns and tea and there was just period.
+
+263
+00:18:08,92 --> 00:18:10,44
+I'd never seen anything quite like it
+
+264
+00:18:10,44 --> 00:18:15,50
+but we have actually through the connections
+in the pub some very good friends of
+
+265
+00:18:15,50 --> 00:18:17,56
+the older residents in the town.
+
+266
+00:18:17,85 --> 00:18:21,94
+Because there weren't such a great
+many of us at the beginning
+
+267
+00:18:23,04 --> 00:18:26,18
+and kneeled. For a horseman.
+
+268
+00:18:26,48 --> 00:18:30,78
+And i remember going to the
+races with jewels and precious
+
+269
+00:18:30,78 --> 00:18:35,53
+and before we went to the races we saw no
+where we'd better get some good closer
+
+270
+00:18:35,53 --> 00:18:40,67
+into some venues and we found these
+three immaculate pinstripes.
+
+271
+00:18:40,68 --> 00:18:41,81
+And we'd all at
+
+272
+00:18:41,81 --> 00:18:45,18
+that point in time cut our hair
+off like short of the mind is now
+
+273
+00:18:45,18 --> 00:18:47,72
+and we all called us selves bruce and
+
+274
+00:18:47,72 --> 00:18:53,70
+when pinstripes not should do so
+
+275
+00:18:53,70 --> 00:18:59,78
+and it was it was great. Me introduced
+us to everybody and brought us beers.
+
+276
+00:18:59,85 --> 00:19:02,32
+We had the best time we didn't even on
+
+277
+00:19:02,32 --> 00:19:05,96
+that were all called bruce
+that's really funny.
+
+278
+00:19:05,98 --> 00:19:09,59
+They used to be music in the pub
+in the front by the pub here
+
+279
+00:19:09,59 --> 00:19:13,05
+and we did used to dance. We often
+wore a bit and brace overalls
+
+280
+00:19:13,05 --> 00:19:17,13
+that was kind of our uniform and then we
+all blotched with paint and embroidered
+
+281
+00:19:17,13 --> 00:19:21,09
+and things and we would dance with
+the local fellows and they thought
+
+282
+00:19:21,09 --> 00:19:25,60
+that was great. They've got all their
+christmas is a commitment i think.
+
+283
+00:19:27,00 --> 00:19:32,47
+Partially they have a really good concerts
+in the town hall too because of the
+
+284
+00:19:32,47 --> 00:19:35,50
+white company. And that was great. Fun.
+
+285
+00:19:35,81 --> 00:19:41,40
+They used to just come up with all sorts
+of amazing things breaking new ground in
+
+286
+00:19:41,40 --> 00:19:43,83
+the theatre and so that was excellent.
+
+287
+00:19:44,06 --> 00:19:48,74
+We still have some very
+nice time you know.
+
+288
+00:19:49,83 --> 00:19:55,46
+And. Well it was just sort
+of part of the creek. So.
+
+289
+00:19:55,47 --> 00:19:59,88
+To do it right the magic circle was.
+
+290
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,69
+There's just this very
+beautiful bend in the creek
+
+291
+00:20:03,58 --> 00:20:07,57
+and it made quite a like a
+semicircle and then me and it on.
+
+292
+00:20:07,60 --> 00:20:10,74
+So when all the dwellings were put there.
+
+293
+00:20:11,19 --> 00:20:12,82
+It was like a little circle
+
+294
+00:20:12,82 --> 00:20:16,02
+and in the centre was a big
+trench for the cooking fires
+
+295
+00:20:16,02 --> 00:20:19,09
+and just use the water from the creek.
+
+296
+00:20:19,10 --> 00:20:20,69
+It was just a very nice place
+
+297
+00:20:20,69 --> 00:20:25,58
+and course everyone would see
+it outside their dwellings and.
+
+298
+00:20:25,60 --> 00:20:27,85
+And it made the most of
+
+299
+00:20:27,85 --> 00:20:31,49
+that was the magic so there was
+a sauna down there was a sauna
+
+300
+00:20:31,49 --> 00:20:35,02
+and so we would have hot soreness
+and then leak in the creek and.
+
+301
+00:20:35,55 --> 00:20:42,08
+That's when two got bitten by the ball
+when we were doing something like that.
+
+302
+00:20:42,87 --> 00:20:46,40
+And again just everywhere there
+was music. I remember in may.
+
+303
+00:20:46,42 --> 00:20:47,44
+It was quite cold
+
+304
+00:20:47,44 --> 00:20:52,57
+and the mists would come up because there's
+lots of creeks through here at the back
+
+305
+00:20:53,30 --> 00:20:54,09
+and then this would car
+
+306
+00:20:54,09 --> 00:20:57,85
+and you'd be stumbling there's hardly anybody
+even owned a torch you know we didn't
+
+307
+00:20:57,85 --> 00:20:59,10
+know anything much at all
+
+308
+00:21:00,01 --> 00:21:04,68
+and your big stumbling through the
+muse to just missing the creek
+
+309
+00:21:04,68 --> 00:21:10,76
+or falling over somebody fallen over. It
+was very funny and you come into these.
+
+310
+00:21:10,78 --> 00:21:13,44
+Tense situations or just you know what.
+
+311
+00:21:13,44 --> 00:21:17,71
+However people had set up some sort
+of shelter and little tiny lights
+
+312
+00:21:17,71 --> 00:21:22,92
+and then you discover all the faces and
+there'll be music happening and those.
+
+313
+00:21:22,94 --> 00:21:25,62
+I remember there was one
+lovely one over there and
+
+314
+00:21:25,62 --> 00:21:31,43
+that guy was there who had made all these
+musical instruments the craziest musical
+
+315
+00:21:31,43 --> 00:21:35,05
+instruments you know we sort of
+have to stretch the necks of things
+
+316
+00:21:35,05 --> 00:21:36,58
+and some were wonderful and
+
+317
+00:21:36,58 --> 00:21:41,85
+that was one of the best places
+to go night was really fun.
+
+318
+00:21:43,44 --> 00:21:50,34
+So it just stayed on for us
+
+319
+00:21:50,34 --> 00:21:53,36
+and i for short period of time and
+then i went to northern queensland.
+
+320
+00:21:53,90 --> 00:21:56,39
+Yes that we stayed to
+help with the cleaning.
+
+321
+00:21:56,76 --> 00:22:03,06
+I stayed till august also my friend
+jill was having a. Baby jinky was born.
+
+322
+00:22:03,80 --> 00:22:09,83
+In june july 2 lines.
+
+323
+00:22:09,85 --> 00:22:15,67
+She was born in july and we waited
+until jinky was big enough to travel
+
+324
+00:22:15,67 --> 00:22:20,85
+and we went back to queensland through.
+
+325
+00:22:24,52 --> 00:22:26,34
+You know.
+
+326
+00:22:27,34 --> 00:22:34,23
+So i returned about 16 years ago maybe 15
+
+327
+00:22:34,23 --> 00:22:37,35
+years ago. You know 15 years ago.
+
+328
+00:22:37,85 --> 00:22:44,61
+And i had been living in an
+asia and america and japan and.
+
+329
+00:22:44,63 --> 00:22:47,73
+I came back to australia wanting
+to settle and have children.
+
+330
+00:22:48,77 --> 00:22:53,76
+And the only place i thought about was going
+was no because the midwife who i spoke
+
+331
+00:22:53,76 --> 00:22:56,84
+about that lived in the hollow
+tree had since become a midwife
+
+332
+00:22:56,84 --> 00:22:58,86
+and i knew that's what i wanted to do so.
+
+333
+00:23:00,22 --> 00:23:03,27
+I came back and headed straight for
+them and they were friends of mine
+
+334
+00:23:03,27 --> 00:23:03,96
+and we lived in
+
+335
+00:23:03,96 --> 00:23:09,90
+and one of the original farm houses in
+niman out on our edge smith road belong to
+
+336
+00:23:09,90 --> 00:23:14,46
+one of the original settlers of an emilia
+them i think never sent old farmhouse.
+
+337
+00:23:14,48 --> 00:23:17,36
+And we came and lived
+back there and i taught
+
+338
+00:23:17,36 --> 00:23:22,82
+but i opened about exterior
+for a little while and.
+
+339
+00:23:22,83 --> 00:23:25,99
+Gone very far since then i
+go seeds every now and again
+
+340
+00:23:25,99 --> 00:23:30,72
+and i say i just settled had
+tilled and reared children
+
+341
+00:23:30,72 --> 00:23:37,58
+and still make craft. You feel you.
+
+342
+00:23:39,75 --> 00:23:43,58
+Do you know. Yeah we built a house area.
+
+343
+00:23:43,69 --> 00:23:48,31
+We live on the road community
+we've got to yes it was built.
+
+344
+00:23:49,68 --> 00:23:55,79
+So. Oh oh golly i think before
+my husband and i lived there.
+
+345
+00:23:55,87 --> 00:23:59,88
+We lived in about seven places around
+england a number of them one of them was.
+
+346
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:02,96
+On a community was grand dunstan
+and at the time his wife five
+
+347
+00:24:02,96 --> 00:24:05,67
+and their children so
+that was the early days
+
+348
+00:24:05,67 --> 00:24:09,79
+when people were beginning to have their
+babies at home there was a very big well
+
+349
+00:24:09,79 --> 00:24:11,74
+once again i think the idealist.
+
+350
+00:24:12,83 --> 00:24:17,48
+Attitude towards having babies at home
+building your homes green veggies gardens
+
+351
+00:24:17,48 --> 00:24:21,07
+and orchards. Well that was
+very viable thing to do
+
+352
+00:24:21,81 --> 00:24:24,68
+and i think there were something
+like 200 babies born in the area
+
+353
+00:24:24,68 --> 00:24:25,52
+that were born at home
+
+354
+00:24:25,52 --> 00:24:29,62
+and we would often attend one another's
+births sometimes i would go with carol
+
+355
+00:24:29,62 --> 00:24:33,07
+climbing mountains in the middle of
+the night as her birthing assistant.
+
+356
+00:24:33,21 --> 00:24:38,37
+So there was a still even in those days
+with my fantastic feeling in this town.
+
+357
+00:24:38,49 --> 00:24:42,51
+We had a folk club that people would
+come from far and wide to be a part of
+
+358
+00:24:42,51 --> 00:24:45,79
+and it was just wonderful
+cost a dollar to get in
+
+359
+00:24:46,67 --> 00:24:50,24
+and people who you wouldn't even
+know were performers would get up
+
+360
+00:24:50,24 --> 00:24:54,31
+and just surprise you with the most
+viewed of music was really good fun
+
+361
+00:24:54,31 --> 00:24:58,35
+and even in those days i think it was still
+very hard to get so social security.
+
+362
+00:24:58,35 --> 00:25:02,80
+So there was a lot of sharing
+people which share vehicles.
+
+363
+00:25:02,82 --> 00:25:06,59
+You know there was work days more
+days and there was a lot of sharing
+
+364
+00:25:06,59 --> 00:25:12,90
+that took place as well.
+
+365
+00:25:12,90 --> 00:25:15,53
+The start of the home but
+i think movement was.
+
+366
+00:25:15,54 --> 00:25:18,01
+Carol elliott who was a
+trained acupuncturist
+
+367
+00:25:18,01 --> 00:25:23,49
+and very interested in homoeopathy
+who had had four children herself.
+
+368
+00:25:23,51 --> 00:25:28,70
+She was alone midwife she had i think
+she's since a qualified midwife
+
+369
+00:25:28,70 --> 00:25:30,62
+and you went to london and
+got her qualifications
+
+370
+00:25:30,62 --> 00:25:32,88
+but at the time she was a lady midwife
+
+371
+00:25:33,57 --> 00:25:36,57
+and she would go to people's
+places very inaccessible.
+
+372
+00:25:37,07 --> 00:25:40,93
+Like i mean i remember one birth she went
+to right at the end of the governess
+
+373
+00:25:40,93 --> 00:25:46,21
+valley and it was during a wet season and
+the lady couldn't get out and so carol
+
+374
+00:25:46,21 --> 00:25:50,68
+and her men norman waited the creek and
+it was one of those extended labors
+
+375
+00:25:50,68 --> 00:25:54,45
+and so basically they would just go to
+people's homes and they would set up camp
+
+376
+00:25:54,45 --> 00:25:59,94
+and sometimes they'd be there
+for days and. You know p.
+
+377
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,03
+Would have their babies the way they
+wanted to which was very soft lighting.
+
+378
+00:26:05,05 --> 00:26:09,13
+And the ents that and you weren't
+hurried my first child was born out it.
+
+379
+00:26:09,20 --> 00:26:10,67
+Excellent in the farmhouse it carol.
+
+380
+00:26:10,72 --> 00:26:15,89
+And norman and i lived in the
+labor was very easy six hours.
+
+381
+00:26:16,05 --> 00:26:18,13
+I had people sitting in
+the room meditating.
+
+382
+00:26:18,41 --> 00:26:18,77
+He was born
+
+383
+00:26:18,77 --> 00:26:22,20
+and then later started in the early hours
+of the morning his phone at lunch time
+
+384
+00:26:22,99 --> 00:26:25,50
+and it was just no hurry.
+
+385
+00:26:25,52 --> 00:26:28,72
+Nobody has so do i done a
+lot of reading and i think
+
+386
+00:26:28,72 --> 00:26:30,04
+that was the thing most women
+
+387
+00:26:30,04 --> 00:26:32,64
+that were compared to have their babies
+at home really took responsibility for
+
+388
+00:26:32,64 --> 00:26:36,38
+educating themselves about the process. So
+even though i don't know what to expect.
+
+389
+00:26:36,81 --> 00:26:38,76
+I basically knew what was going to happen
+
+390
+00:26:38,76 --> 00:26:43,39
+and carol was very telepathic woman she
+were just a highly intuitive highly
+
+391
+00:26:43,39 --> 00:26:48,55
+intuitive and she was told you don't have
+that yet. And you know intuits what next.
+
+392
+00:26:48,87 --> 00:26:52,67
+You would do you know wave a pendulum over
+your belly to see where you were right
+
+393
+00:26:52,67 --> 00:26:54,10
+at what stage you laver
+
+394
+00:26:54,10 --> 00:26:58,97
+and you know she'd give you some homeopathic
+so she would basically just talk about
+
+395
+00:26:58,97 --> 00:27:02,23
+and do what she had to do and when the
+birth was over you'd all drink champagne
+
+396
+00:27:02,23 --> 00:27:04,08
+and eat chocolate cake
+
+397
+00:27:04,08 --> 00:27:07,13
+or fruit cake with a favorite you
+were said to bake bread cake for her
+
+398
+00:27:07,13 --> 00:27:12,14
+but she did in fact deliver many
+of the children that people.
+
+399
+00:27:12,15 --> 00:27:17,78
+Gave names too like rain for them softly
+inside and things like my sons of god.
+
+400
+00:27:17,93 --> 00:27:20,96
+Jesse and right.
+
+401
+00:27:21,88 --> 00:27:22,94
+And very beautiful children
+
+402
+00:27:22,94 --> 00:27:27,12
+and in those days everyone was having babies
+there was a really big baby boom here
+
+403
+00:27:27,12 --> 00:27:29,96
+and so there was a lot of community.
+
+404
+00:27:30,08 --> 00:27:33,56
+Living and with small children and
+we would start play groups together
+
+405
+00:27:33,56 --> 00:27:40,22
+and basically share.
+
+406
+00:27:40,24 --> 00:27:41,39
+Its return.
+
+407
+00:27:41,92 --> 00:27:44,08
+Well she worked on a donation basis
+
+408
+00:27:44,08 --> 00:27:46,81
+and unfortunately that's where
+things really went wrong.
+
+409
+00:27:46,92 --> 00:27:51,14
+I feel because she was often people would
+come from a long way away to have their
+
+410
+00:27:51,14 --> 00:27:53,17
+baby and they would end
+up staying with carol
+
+411
+00:27:53,17 --> 00:27:56,62
+and they wouldn't have much in the way
+of money so they'd either pay her with
+
+412
+00:27:56,62 --> 00:27:59,72
+cabbages or you know barter something and.
+
+413
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:02,83
+They eventually got to the point where
+carolyn and i couldn't live like
+
+414
+00:28:02,83 --> 00:28:07,39
+that anymore. And after having that
+happen to them for years on end they felt
+
+415
+00:28:07,39 --> 00:28:10,97
+that they she didn't have to shouldn't
+have had to be on the dole doing what they
+
+416
+00:28:10,97 --> 00:28:14,56
+were doing and in any other place
+they wouldn't have had that abused
+
+417
+00:28:14,56 --> 00:28:19,85
+but unfortunately it did become difficult
+for them so they ended up going to live
+
+418
+00:28:19,85 --> 00:28:24,94
+in london and can very well known
+very famously made a lot of money.
+
+419
+00:28:27,02 --> 00:28:28,80
+Was there.
+
+420
+00:28:28,82 --> 00:28:35,01
+But it was done on a barter
+system really i think.
+
+421
+00:28:35,02 --> 00:28:37,18
+Almost 30 years. Well that's right.
+
+422
+00:28:39,37 --> 00:28:45,36
+But you know it's got to be the best
+injury and the best my second child.
+
+423
+00:28:45,55 --> 00:28:48,09
+I think i think so. It was
+a room. You know bigger.
+
+424
+00:28:48,50 --> 00:28:51,59
+Maybe as big as this room
+here which is what 12 by 10
+
+425
+00:28:51,59 --> 00:28:55,58
+and there were 18 people there
+five of them were children.
+
+426
+00:28:56,07 --> 00:28:59,86
+My oldest son jesse was a
+birth attendant he looked.
+
+427
+00:28:59,95 --> 00:29:06,13
+I mean he couldn't get any closer. He gave
+a running commentary like money at this.
+
+428
+00:29:06,34 --> 00:29:09,70
+Everybody if it's not like that
+and my brother and i took photos
+
+429
+00:29:09,70 --> 00:29:14,06
+and he would have been rightly you almost
+between my legs i mean he got the most
+
+430
+00:29:14,06 --> 00:29:16,55
+expressive birth photos and
+i didn't even notice him.
+
+431
+00:29:16,62 --> 00:29:17,66
+There were people everywhere
+
+432
+00:29:18,43 --> 00:29:20,86
+and would just you know ways to
+say it's like a birthday party
+
+433
+00:29:20,86 --> 00:29:26,05
+but it was so personal and so intense
+that it really didn't matter and each
+
+434
+00:29:26,05 --> 00:29:30,00
+and every one of those people has a connection
+with my children unless they got to
+
+435
+00:29:30,75 --> 00:29:36,08
+be president. We just have a birth
+recently on rob road. Most recent birth.
+
+436
+00:29:36,43 --> 00:29:41,33
+And. Marilyn's eldest son is 15.
+
+437
+00:29:42,93 --> 00:29:45,86
+And who next about it and this baby came
+
+438
+00:29:45,86 --> 00:29:49,56
+and you show me sitting at the bottom of
+the bed saying this is not my mother's
+
+439
+00:29:49,56 --> 00:29:53,53
+best feature but there are things like
+
+440
+00:29:53,53 --> 00:29:58,21
+that with the room again you know like
+it's so you just get drawn there you know
+
+441
+00:29:58,21 --> 00:30:02,84
+you think. Yes ok i will only.
+These people will come but.
+
+442
+00:30:04,07 --> 00:30:05,84
+Who then has the baby come you know
+
+443
+00:30:05,84 --> 00:30:10,27
+or nearly nearly you know on the energy
+so intense that you can't walk away.
+
+444
+00:30:10,52 --> 00:30:11,40
+So by the end of
+
+445
+00:30:11,40 --> 00:30:16,62
+that birthing there was a whole lot of
+bounce around with semicircle around the
+
+446
+00:30:16,62 --> 00:30:19,59
+bottom of the bed and quite
+a few mainly aldrin who
+
+447
+00:30:19,59 --> 00:30:24,10
+and all the kids you know who went to
+school the next day for their personal
+
+448
+00:30:24,11 --> 00:30:25,26
+development class and said.
+
+449
+00:30:27,00 --> 00:30:33,33
+Experience best personal development
+we've ever had the baby.
+
+450
+00:30:34,41 --> 00:30:36,62
+Because of us and indeed.
+
+451
+00:30:36,95 --> 00:30:39,73
+Yeah it's wonderful here
+
+452
+00:30:39,73 --> 00:30:43,55
+and then we would have blessing ceremonies
+there was one absolutely beautiful one
+
+453
+00:30:43,55 --> 00:30:47,57
+where i fact there's been many of them where
+mark visited this erica that's another
+
+454
+00:30:47,57 --> 00:30:47,82
+thing
+
+455
+00:30:47,82 --> 00:30:51,96
+that people know a lot of people around
+this area into meditation of some sort
+
+456
+00:30:51,96 --> 00:30:56,67
+and so we get incredible visits
+from very high spiritual beings
+
+457
+00:30:56,67 --> 00:31:01,12
+and on a couple of occasions we've had
+them do naming ceremony for our children
+
+458
+00:31:01,12 --> 00:31:03,63
+where people from far and
+wide would bring their babies
+
+459
+00:31:03,63 --> 00:31:06,69
+and they would be given a spiritual
+name and then there'd be a celebration
+
+460
+00:31:06,69 --> 00:31:13,53
+and a blessing and a very
+beautiful. Yeah. Those.
+
+461
+00:31:16,28 --> 00:31:22,92
+You know that the post office that
+has been committed is around.
+
+462
+00:31:24,70 --> 00:31:28,27
+This a smith who used around the
+post of an im and he was a saint.
+
+463
+00:31:28,35 --> 00:31:31,17
+He was ready for retirement. So
+he figured he would by himself.
+
+464
+00:31:31,42 --> 00:31:34,65
+The smallest post-office he could
+find and retired to nimbin.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0026-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0026-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6cdfb125d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0026-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1654 @@
+1
+00:00:14,07 --> 00:00:20,19
+Like a just. So yes. Whoever's i have to
+say i have to say that again. All right.
+
+2
+00:00:20,32 --> 00:00:26,11
+Well so we had a an old man a mr.
+smith who was about to retire
+
+3
+00:00:26,11 --> 00:00:30,27
+and he decided he'd buy the smallest
+post-office he could find and retire.
+
+4
+00:00:30,41 --> 00:00:34,20
+So of course he bought the neiman post-office
+and ended up up here in the heyday.
+
+5
+00:00:34,32 --> 00:00:36,55
+When the town was starting to boom
+
+6
+00:00:36,55 --> 00:00:40,78
+and he would get the most ridiculous
+letters addressed to people like rainbow
+
+7
+00:00:40,78 --> 00:00:44,87
+and the treehouse tangible
+falls and he by the end of it.
+
+8
+00:00:44,90 --> 00:00:48,87
+He was quite spare he could do high blood
+pressure he was really quite that easy.
+
+9
+00:00:48,96 --> 00:00:51,62
+And yet one morning i remember
+walking into the post office
+
+10
+00:00:51,62 --> 00:00:52,83
+and he was throwing a tantrum
+
+11
+00:00:53,74 --> 00:00:56,52
+and he had hauled someone across
+the counter by their shirt collar
+
+12
+00:00:56,52 --> 00:01:00,86
+and was you know screaming abuse at them
+and he had another man at work for him.
+
+13
+00:01:00,91 --> 00:01:06,21
+Named nole who was no he was
+so mild mannered and then
+
+14
+00:01:06,21 --> 00:01:09,37
+when just chucked the wobblies and
+knowledge kind of look stone faced
+
+15
+00:01:09,37 --> 00:01:12,35
+that you're not i said to
+know how you deal with it.
+
+16
+00:01:12,36 --> 00:01:15,37
+You know i couldn't stand and he said
+i'll wait until it's no it around.
+
+17
+00:01:15,56 --> 00:01:18,55
+I go out onto the back step
+and i piss myself laughing
+
+18
+00:01:21,31 --> 00:01:25,61
+and you know you know you died a
+couple years ago it was very sad.
+
+19
+00:01:25,63 --> 00:01:27,49
+He was there you know
+going to the post office
+
+20
+00:01:27,49 --> 00:01:32,30
+and make love with no you cross
+the cancer with darling.
+
+21
+00:01:32,32 --> 00:01:38,74
+He's not do them but who is really going
+through this food but mr smith retired
+
+22
+00:01:38,74 --> 00:01:42,97
+and sold it to another for poor unfortunate
+man who now gets abused i think in many
+
+23
+00:01:42,97 --> 00:01:46,81
+other day when been abused by some
+very out of it looking character.
+
+24
+00:01:47,42 --> 00:01:48,15
+You know
+
+25
+00:01:48,15 --> 00:01:55,00
+and just to think what the wild
+west can be at times can't
+
+26
+00:01:55,00 --> 00:01:59,69
+can be very and it seems to be cyclic to
+you know devices it's just gorgeous and.
+
+27
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,33
+Couldn't have ever imagined
+live anywhere else
+
+28
+00:02:03,20 --> 00:02:07,77
+and other days you think i have to seriously
+consider the direction of my life
+
+29
+00:02:09,91 --> 00:02:16,59
+where i come from the money.
+
+30
+00:02:17,52 --> 00:02:19,58
+So you and your friends
+go overseas interests
+
+31
+00:02:19,58 --> 00:02:25,78
+and i think i'm so bored.
+
+32
+00:02:28,33 --> 00:02:34,40
+So that you know but. I
+consider it like people.
+
+33
+00:02:34,60 --> 00:02:35,56
+Oh yes.
+
+34
+00:02:35,86 --> 00:02:42,45
+When we first started the rainbow cafe it
+wasn't as it appears to this day it had
+
+35
+00:02:42,45 --> 00:02:46,42
+little rooms that was still you know
+had their partitions and things
+
+36
+00:02:47,29 --> 00:02:51,31
+and every saturday we would have to vacate
+one of these little rooms at the back
+
+37
+00:02:52,20 --> 00:02:53,36
+and this can come in.
+
+38
+00:02:53,51 --> 00:02:56,31
+Plugged his phone in and
+the way he'd go and
+
+39
+00:02:56,31 --> 00:03:00,01
+when we realized what he was drinkers
+used to try and keep us locked down
+
+40
+00:03:00,01 --> 00:03:01,64
+but we would just tease him.
+
+41
+00:03:02,16 --> 00:03:05,19
+Open the door and pretend to
+put on be so to the police
+
+42
+00:03:05,19 --> 00:03:09,36
+but there are no fears
+me i won't get changed
+
+43
+00:03:09,36 --> 00:03:14,11
+and things like this because we saw so have
+to back at bath out on another part of
+
+44
+00:03:14,11 --> 00:03:19,62
+the back verandah there because by using
+facilities were fairly scarce it was very
+
+45
+00:03:19,62 --> 00:03:26,45
+good for local baker he was the local
+baker who became very very wealthy from
+
+46
+00:03:26,45 --> 00:03:28,80
+having it up a lot of the land around here
+
+47
+00:03:28,80 --> 00:03:31,83
+and he knew after he was a
+bakery sell the baker bakery
+
+48
+00:03:31,83 --> 00:03:34,91
+and they became a real estate agent
+and cleaned up and then moved.
+
+49
+00:03:34,96 --> 00:03:41,14
+Thank you very much it killing.
+
+50
+00:03:41,15 --> 00:03:44,94
+Oh yeah yeah well we don't you
+know we don't know we don't know
+
+51
+00:03:44,94 --> 00:03:51,43
+that really i think is making it
+
+52
+00:03:52,24 --> 00:03:55,19
+any time for the bakery or he
+owned by people and we live here
+
+53
+00:03:55,19 --> 00:03:57,65
+and so during the best of all
+the people from the feed.
+
+54
+00:03:57,70 --> 00:03:59,67
+Well family gave him a recipe for.
+
+55
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,21
+Loaf which became the aquarius
+known and he baked that
+
+56
+00:04:03,21 --> 00:04:06,59
+and sold it all around the area and
+each time the bakery had been sold
+
+57
+00:04:06,59 --> 00:04:09,66
+that recipe is part of the deal.
+
+58
+00:04:09,68 --> 00:04:11,72
+I think they change it
+every time a changed hands
+
+59
+00:04:11,72 --> 00:04:15,76
+that doesn't really resemble
+anything like what i used to know.
+
+60
+00:04:15,78 --> 00:04:18,20
+But it was all made with organic grain
+
+61
+00:04:18,20 --> 00:04:23,19
+and it was very tasty.
+
+62
+00:04:23,21 --> 00:04:25,59
+Rolls with.
+
+63
+00:04:28,55 --> 00:04:33,56
+Job. You know the difficult life.
+
+64
+00:04:34,99 --> 00:04:40,01
+Yeah was pretty primitive language and
+yes very primitive as lugging water
+
+65
+00:04:40,01 --> 00:04:42,19
+and.
+
+66
+00:04:42,20 --> 00:04:46,79
+Hosing down nappies learned then doing the
+best you could do as far as shelter guys.
+
+67
+00:04:46,95 --> 00:04:49,76
+Yeah i lived in a cow bales that had.
+
+68
+00:04:49,78 --> 00:04:55,66
+No wall on one side the front of it
+was just a garden and we had a hose
+
+69
+00:04:55,66 --> 00:04:59,00
+and a baby's back a big
+cuss don't have. Outside.
+
+70
+00:04:59,39 --> 00:05:03,13
+No water in the actual
+house and the woodstove
+
+71
+00:05:03,13 --> 00:05:07,76
+that was totally unenclosed so at night
+time in the winter was very cold and
+
+72
+00:05:08,85 --> 00:05:10,50
+that was where my second child was born
+
+73
+00:05:10,50 --> 00:05:13,77
+and we lived there for another couple of
+years before we moved to another community
+
+74
+00:05:14,60 --> 00:05:20,86
+and i was not impressed as a banshee i
+think barely have to scription chuck
+
+75
+00:05:20,86 --> 00:05:23,57
+wobblies regularly hurl
+the plates to them.
+
+76
+00:05:23,57 --> 00:05:27,26
+I didn't believe like this is not
+what i was cut out for at all.
+
+77
+00:05:28,67 --> 00:05:33,28
+How do children it wasn't as difficult
+for me and i quite enjoyed that.
+
+78
+00:05:33,34 --> 00:05:38,35
+I mean it was like just continuing the
+playhouse best specter of my childhood
+
+79
+00:05:38,35 --> 00:05:45,01
+and and being in north queensland
+too are very different climate and.
+
+80
+00:05:46,30 --> 00:05:49,70
+We still make these amazing
+to call them plastic palaces.
+
+81
+00:05:50,32 --> 00:05:53,26
+With a staple gun builders
+plastic in the month.
+
+82
+00:05:53,77 --> 00:05:56,47
+Trees along water's edge queensland.
+
+83
+00:05:56,58 --> 00:06:00,46
+So it was different but when
+we were here during. Festival.
+
+84
+00:06:00,64 --> 00:06:04,78
+It was often very cold and the only
+place you could bathe was in the creek
+
+85
+00:06:04,78 --> 00:06:11,13
+and hence the bucket bands at the back
+of the rainbow and things like that.
+
+86
+00:06:12,30 --> 00:06:15,03
+Well tropical authors were a problem.
+
+87
+00:06:15,05 --> 00:06:18,83
+A lot of people used to get really really
+bad for the good old and basically
+
+88
+00:06:18,83 --> 00:06:21,90
+that was because hygiene was
+difficult and change of diet
+
+89
+00:06:22,66 --> 00:06:26,06
+and change of lifestyle tends to bring
+more of those things there and also
+
+90
+00:06:26,06 --> 00:06:28,92
+that aspell and when it's seeds.
+
+91
+00:06:29,72 --> 00:06:30,26
+I don't know why
+
+92
+00:06:30,26 --> 00:06:33,47
+but you have to stick sister i think
+you definitely get stuck to your skin
+
+93
+00:06:33,47 --> 00:06:34,81
+and often if there was a little cut
+
+94
+00:06:34,81 --> 00:06:38,30
+or grace there you'd end up with a
+tropical ulcer and you would see
+
+95
+00:06:38,30 --> 00:06:40,99
+and i think partly it was
+diet as well. People may be.
+
+96
+00:06:41,44 --> 00:06:44,79
+Going from being meted purely vegetarian
+
+97
+00:06:44,79 --> 00:06:47,52
+and not getting the right
+protein balance and you know
+
+98
+00:06:47,52 --> 00:06:50,78
+and often not enough food
+too little and good food.
+
+99
+00:06:52,08 --> 00:06:54,61
+We didn't.
+
+100
+00:06:55,48 --> 00:07:02,30
+Why one of my dear friends was pregnant at
+the time and. We still sweet on her she.
+
+101
+00:07:02,36 --> 00:07:06,62
+I think it was six weeks before the birth
+just to get $25 a fortnight and so.
+
+102
+00:07:06,98 --> 00:07:09,50
+And i was a smoker and
+quite a heavy smoker
+
+103
+00:07:09,50 --> 00:07:12,90
+and she used to buy me a
+packet of drama out of
+
+104
+00:07:12,90 --> 00:07:17,52
+that money every week every fortnight
+if she could it wasn't every fortnight
+
+105
+00:07:17,52 --> 00:07:21,63
+actually and we would
+go to lismore to the u.
+
+106
+00:07:21,78 --> 00:07:24,82
+P r u a the u.
+
+107
+00:07:24,82 --> 00:07:29,14
+P a room which was like country
+women's association food
+
+108
+00:07:29,94 --> 00:07:34,37
+and we'd have corned beef and you know
+with white sauce and boiled vegan
+
+109
+00:07:34,37 --> 00:07:37,15
+and pudding and.
+
+110
+00:07:37,17 --> 00:07:42,44
+If you have a real feel of raisin and
+dissidents how will you know with a cloth
+
+111
+00:07:42,44 --> 00:07:49,34
+and i always ask you did you know i
+think that's a big treat. Yeah yeah.
+
+112
+00:07:49,36 --> 00:07:52,34
+The single women around here that
+was pensions were very popular
+
+113
+00:07:53,21 --> 00:07:57,22
+and they would be a whole household centred
+around this woman on a single pension.
+
+114
+00:07:57,49 --> 00:07:59,85
+Yeah i feel we tell stories of that.
+
+115
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,38
+Now that thunderball right you
+know they did use them because
+
+116
+00:08:03,38 --> 00:08:04,55
+that you couldn't get social security
+
+117
+00:08:04,55 --> 00:08:09,04
+but there was no you know the
+single mothers would get it.
+
+118
+00:08:10,60 --> 00:08:13,33
+Is.
+
+119
+00:08:15,30 --> 00:08:20,29
+Broad was the only vd on
+one queensland story.
+
+120
+00:08:20,63 --> 00:08:24,42
+I think it was the force
+community that i lived on.
+
+121
+00:08:24,44 --> 00:08:28,16
+Living on a community well there's so
+many different ways that it can be done.
+
+122
+00:08:28,33 --> 00:08:33,18
+Roberts i would say one of the more
+successful ones because the land was already
+
+123
+00:08:33,18 --> 00:08:38,68
+owned by someone there was no necessity to
+just take any comer to who had money to
+
+124
+00:08:38,68 --> 00:08:39,19
+buy a share.
+
+125
+00:08:39,41 --> 00:08:45,19
+So we managed to establish a very slowly
+with extended family often brothers
+
+126
+00:08:45,19 --> 00:08:49,80
+and sisters brothers and brothers mothers
+and brothers children so incense
+
+127
+00:08:49,80 --> 00:08:55,81
+and friends. Yeah you had to sort of you
+have to be in really and it works because.
+
+128
+00:08:55,83 --> 00:08:56,37
+We all
+
+129
+00:08:56,37 --> 00:09:01,80
+but real strong heart communication between
+the reporting it is rather like a big
+
+130
+00:09:01,80 --> 00:09:08,82
+extended family you know which means.
+
+131
+00:09:08,83 --> 00:09:13,50
+The non entrepreneurial
+and the entrepreneurial.
+
+132
+00:09:13,52 --> 00:09:16,23
+I mean places like which
+is people that live it.
+
+133
+00:09:16,25 --> 00:09:18,67
+Town of along my imagine
+has its ups and downs.
+
+134
+00:09:18,77 --> 00:09:20,89
+Because you don't get to
+choose your neighbors
+
+135
+00:09:20,89 --> 00:09:22,66
+but once again tangible very established
+
+136
+00:09:22,66 --> 00:09:25,53
+and a lot of those people have known each
+other for a really really long time.
+
+137
+00:09:25,87 --> 00:09:28,79
+So there's a very strong
+contingent of old friends.
+
+138
+00:09:30,01 --> 00:09:31,88
+That i would say counterbalances.
+
+139
+00:09:32,57 --> 00:09:34,79
+The adverse things that happen
+
+140
+00:09:34,79 --> 00:09:36,60
+when you don't have any choice
+about who you live with
+
+141
+00:09:36,60 --> 00:09:38,59
+and i don't think westerns
+are very good at that
+
+142
+00:09:38,59 --> 00:09:41,76
+and i think we're very basic i think
+we're commune all animals we're very
+
+143
+00:09:41,76 --> 00:09:42,21
+territorial
+
+144
+00:09:43,02 --> 00:09:47,98
+and so i don't really really feel though i
+think feel economically communities work
+
+145
+00:09:47,98 --> 00:09:52,49
+i don't think in the real sense.
+People tend to isolate themselves and.
+
+146
+00:09:53,02 --> 00:09:59,84
+A portion of this is mine and you know if
+you stop on my vegie patch of. Bangla.
+
+147
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:04,32
+Those skills. Yeah but it's no natural
+one for we know my son and i know
+
+148
+00:10:04,32 --> 00:10:06,73
+that sort of training really if you think.
+
+149
+00:10:07,64 --> 00:10:10,07
+And going you know your
+occasionally is really good
+
+150
+00:10:11,84 --> 00:10:14,63
+and communicate it come home
+anything come but you switch
+
+151
+00:10:15,81 --> 00:10:18,11
+and indians do it so much better yet.
+
+152
+00:10:18,28 --> 00:10:24,17
+So much better human amount living
+in close proximity with one another.
+
+153
+00:10:24,93 --> 00:10:28,29
+Condition very much.
+
+154
+00:10:28,31 --> 00:10:33,55
+Because a lot of the communities these days
+are run in the sense of an equal share
+
+155
+00:10:33,55 --> 00:10:36,42
+like i mean people even these
+days have their own title
+
+156
+00:10:36,42 --> 00:10:40,29
+and they have a portion of land that
+is theirs that they can defend you
+
+157
+00:10:40,29 --> 00:10:45,09
+and if they want to do so really they're
+not all communities some of them are
+
+158
+00:10:45,09 --> 00:10:48,40
+glorified subdivisions
+though they're low cost.
+
+159
+00:10:48,86 --> 00:10:52,75
+Rural accommodation for people
+so in one sense they're vital.
+
+160
+00:10:52,92 --> 00:10:57,08
+I mean i don't put them down at all though
+i wouldn't choose to live like that.
+
+161
+00:10:58,32 --> 00:11:04,25
+So for the foreseeable.
+
+162
+00:11:04,27 --> 00:11:07,97
+It's come full circle out of
+people's needs to be able to resell.
+
+163
+00:11:07,99 --> 00:11:12,90
+You know can honestly come full circle
+because it is difficult on our community we
+
+164
+00:11:12,90 --> 00:11:19,18
+cannot sell our share and
+we don't own a house
+
+165
+00:11:19,18 --> 00:11:25,73
+and you know you know constitution.
+It's the company that owns everything.
+
+166
+00:11:26,18 --> 00:11:29,18
+And so we have that's us
+too. So you know i mean.
+
+167
+00:11:29,28 --> 00:11:30,64
+So we have to be sure
+
+168
+00:11:30,64 --> 00:11:33,13
+that our relationships are very
+good if you want to go somewhere.
+
+169
+00:11:33,49 --> 00:11:38,23
+You don't go believing in a screaming
+heap you actually leave fairly a legally
+
+170
+00:11:38,23 --> 00:11:40,73
+and you have other things
+that you have to do so.
+
+171
+00:11:42,26 --> 00:11:45,51
+You do community organizers who
+they want to live in your house and
+
+172
+00:11:45,51 --> 00:11:48,83
+that person reimburses you but your
+shares are totally non-refundable
+
+173
+00:11:48,83 --> 00:11:51,00
+and that's the deal where
+all of us agree to
+
+174
+00:11:51,00 --> 00:11:53,87
+that because their shares are
+incredibly reasonably priced
+
+175
+00:11:53,87 --> 00:12:00,62
+and there's only a small number
+of them. Trust her. Much indeed.
+
+176
+00:12:00,79 --> 00:12:01,39
+Yeah yeah
+
+177
+00:12:01,39 --> 00:12:05,74
+but we built on trust because we didn't
+have any tenure at all in the beginning
+
+178
+00:12:05,74 --> 00:12:07,86
+when we built there and the woman
+
+179
+00:12:07,86 --> 00:12:11,12
+that owned the land as one very
+extraordinary human being.
+
+180
+00:12:11,39 --> 00:12:14,77
+So we trusted her and she trusted
+us and it's worked really well.
+
+181
+00:12:15,73 --> 00:12:18,07
+But that's just like you
+really do you feel like
+
+182
+00:12:18,07 --> 00:12:23,00
+that.
+
+183
+00:12:24,56 --> 00:12:27,59
+You. Do your my god.
+
+184
+00:12:29,59 --> 00:12:35,69
+Mind got him you know. About
+this one chasing other.
+
+185
+00:12:35,71 --> 00:12:38,84
+We don't really need to discuss
+the drug problem. Everybody else.
+
+186
+00:12:38,89 --> 00:12:41,65
+You know about animals and we and that
+
+187
+00:12:41,65 --> 00:12:47,92
+and it's sad changes the town is like
+we've noticed in the last two years
+
+188
+00:12:47,92 --> 00:12:53,25
+particularly that things are
+going on here that is expanding.
+
+189
+00:12:53,38 --> 00:12:57,63
+I mean to the point where we don't
+have parking anymore in the street.
+
+190
+00:12:57,67 --> 00:13:01,49
+It's a battle to even you know been.
+
+191
+00:13:02,26 --> 00:13:04,11
+There's lots of new
+businesses that have opened
+
+192
+00:13:04,11 --> 00:13:10,12
+and they seem to be sustaining themselves.
+
+193
+00:13:10,14 --> 00:13:14,68
+What. Well.
+
+194
+00:13:15,28 --> 00:13:19,48
+We are accused of having become
+more straight. I think and.
+
+195
+00:13:20,06 --> 00:13:22,21
+Whatever that means i think
+
+196
+00:13:22,21 --> 00:13:28,40
+that there are many more people
+who were original accrues people
+
+197
+00:13:28,40 --> 00:13:30,04
+that have decided to make a livelihood.
+
+198
+00:13:30,27 --> 00:13:31,51
+But most of those people
+
+199
+00:13:31,51 --> 00:13:35,51
+that i know make it out of something
+they really enjoy doing so i don't know
+
+200
+00:13:35,51 --> 00:13:39,83
+that i can see that as i said and also i
+think their value system they've kept it.
+
+201
+00:13:39,88 --> 00:13:41,05
+Yeah way back there.
+
+202
+00:13:41,13 --> 00:13:46,78
+We did 10 throw a few
+babies that we had to go
+
+203
+00:13:46,78 --> 00:13:50,73
+and sort of start to shortly bring them
+back and say sorry you were right.
+
+204
+00:13:50,79 --> 00:13:56,25
+Mum and dad society sorry
+we were a bit hazy
+
+205
+00:13:57,04 --> 00:13:59,26
+but in the long term. No we did throw.
+
+206
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:02,44
+A lot of bathwater and it was
+really good to get rid of.
+
+207
+00:14:03,33 --> 00:14:07,86
+But we do have to survive you know we do
+have to leave and we have to face that
+
+208
+00:14:07,86 --> 00:14:11,35
+and you know. Look at society you think.
+
+209
+00:14:11,42 --> 00:14:13,02
+Yes okay we'll try and feed him
+
+210
+00:14:13,02 --> 00:14:20,92
+and as much on our terms
+as possible for you know.
+
+211
+00:14:21,78 --> 00:14:26,71
+Mom was a bit possibly the aquarian idea
+so the beginning of the green movement.
+
+212
+00:14:27,14 --> 00:14:30,17
+I think we need talked about the
+necessity i don't really think yet for a
+
+213
+00:14:30,17 --> 00:14:34,88
+revolution i truly believe that the
+ecological movement is the revolution.
+
+214
+00:14:34,93 --> 00:14:37,78
+I mean there was no way the society
+was just going to collapse.
+
+215
+00:14:38,09 --> 00:14:43,35
+But the an extraordinary amount of
+waste that we produce as a race.
+
+216
+00:14:44,36 --> 00:14:46,81
+If we didn't have the green movement
+where the heck would we be.
+
+217
+00:14:47,02 --> 00:14:50,75
+I mean they're like the watch it on even
+though they taken 20 years for it to get
+
+218
+00:14:50,75 --> 00:14:53,44
+gain any momentum at all for any training
+
+219
+00:14:53,44 --> 00:14:58,88
+and years ago we were sitting down crying
+about it then and and totally impotent
+
+220
+00:14:58,88 --> 00:15:01,35
+and didn't know what
+to do but could see it
+
+221
+00:15:01,35 --> 00:15:04,98
+and people were talking about
+it in real terms back then.
+
+222
+00:15:05,21 --> 00:15:10,32
+If you had the years to hear it and nothing
+was done and 20 years down the track.
+
+223
+00:15:10,87 --> 00:15:14,63
+I mean that's why i sometimes catch
+myself thinking it's too late and praying
+
+224
+00:15:14,63 --> 00:15:17,28
+that it is and.
+
+225
+00:15:17,30 --> 00:15:22,58
+I think it's really difficult but it
+does seem to have a bit of a hold. Now.
+
+226
+00:15:23,01 --> 00:15:24,85
+And it's moving ahead.
+
+227
+00:15:24,87 --> 00:15:29,34
+And people are becoming conscious
+of it and we've done it again.
+
+228
+00:15:29,69 --> 00:15:30,07
+We've done
+
+229
+00:15:30,07 --> 00:15:33,89
+that in the real funny way i've got a
+friend who dresses up as an old lady
+
+230
+00:15:33,89 --> 00:15:38,08
+and goes to supermarkets with born
+to shop bags and badges you know.
+
+231
+00:15:38,40 --> 00:15:42,76
+And she just advises everyone in the
+supermarket what's best things via has a great
+
+232
+00:15:42,76 --> 00:15:47,90
+time doing it goes off to all
+the markets and i'm celeste.
+
+233
+00:15:47,92 --> 00:15:53,27
+Less feel shop best but i think also
+
+234
+00:15:53,27 --> 00:15:57,42
+that forest protesters protests that we
+had around him an area where they were
+
+235
+00:15:57,42 --> 00:15:59,38
+that all markets and for a lot of.
+
+236
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,09
+A subsequent movements
+
+237
+00:16:02,09 --> 00:16:07,75
+and at the time there was the biggest uproar
+about the hippies telling the loggers
+
+238
+00:16:07,75 --> 00:16:10,26
+what to do. I mean we
+worked the confrontations
+
+239
+00:16:10,26 --> 00:16:14,07
+that some of those the terrain in one
+in particular i remember was horrible.
+
+240
+00:16:14,10 --> 00:16:18,45
+I mean you know people being
+hauled off trees and it was not
+
+241
+00:16:18,46 --> 00:16:20,47
+that really broke new
+ground and really dead
+
+242
+00:16:20,47 --> 00:16:24,30
+and it has made a very big it's made people
+more courageous about speaking up for
+
+243
+00:16:24,30 --> 00:16:26,75
+what they believe in and chaining
+themselves to trees if they feel
+
+244
+00:16:26,75 --> 00:16:31,70
+that that's necessary. So i do believe that
+the aquarius movement yes there chris.
+
+245
+00:16:31,78 --> 00:16:33,47
+Estival but that whole period in time.
+
+246
+00:16:35,34 --> 00:16:36,06
+Was the beginning of
+
+247
+00:16:36,06 --> 00:16:43,56
+that of any real change as far as they go.
+
+248
+00:16:45,39 --> 00:16:52,22
+But if you go to. You know i'm a little
+bit. I think a result of a funny one.
+
+249
+00:16:52,38 --> 00:16:58,53
+Okay i'll tell you about being in
+jail like being in jail part of
+
+250
+00:16:59,51 --> 00:17:05,55
+it but it was it was fun.
+I shouldn't say you know.
+
+251
+00:17:06,35 --> 00:17:08,54
+We had this old car.
+
+252
+00:17:08,87 --> 00:17:14,35
+Carter going to have to tell all these
+awful things we have this old car an old
+
+253
+00:17:14,35 --> 00:17:18,55
+holden called louis good
+australian name that jim
+
+254
+00:17:18,55 --> 00:17:22,44
+and i had bought from a friend of ours
+called robbie in sydney was supposed to pay
+
+255
+00:17:22,44 --> 00:17:24,57
+my hundred dollars. We paid him 20.
+
+256
+00:17:25,33 --> 00:17:28,66
+Neither of us had a licence and
+we left sydney at about 2 a.m.
+
+257
+00:17:28,66 --> 00:17:33,12
+So we wouldn't have any traffic both time
+we got to hornsby is it already lost
+
+258
+00:17:33,12 --> 00:17:36,19
+second gear. So we went up
+
+259
+00:17:36,19 --> 00:17:41,33
+and we arrived at my parents place on
+route to him and were coming to him
+
+260
+00:17:41,33 --> 00:17:44,35
+and to work the festival and.
+
+261
+00:17:44,36 --> 00:17:48,68
+Evaded all the questions about the
+legalities of this piece that we had
+
+262
+00:17:48,68 --> 00:17:52,39
+and then we came up here.
+
+263
+00:17:52,41 --> 00:17:58,74
+And we were at the story is about driving
+down to the beach down past byron bay
+
+264
+00:17:58,74 --> 00:17:59,86
+with a call for a broken.
+
+265
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,14
+Had when we went down there was a caravan
+park there anyway so we parked louis.
+
+266
+00:18:04,32 --> 00:18:08,82
+G there and we went down to the
+beach and the tide came in.
+
+267
+00:18:09,01 --> 00:18:13,63
+So we were able to swim around a couple
+of beaches away from the caravan park
+
+268
+00:18:14,42 --> 00:18:17,81
+and as we come out of north queensland
+we've been running naked for a couple of
+
+269
+00:18:17,81 --> 00:18:21,10
+years already. Off went the clothes
+and then we went for a good swim.
+
+270
+00:18:21,36 --> 00:18:22,62
+And i must tell you.
+
+271
+00:18:22,73 --> 00:18:27,10
+Jill was nearly nine months pregnant with
+tinking at this point in time so she was
+
+272
+00:18:27,96 --> 00:18:33,01
+very big and round and round things you
+know breasts is renowned for its teeth
+
+273
+00:18:33,75 --> 00:18:39,98
+and to blue eyes in case this guy
+goes to defocus for that pub.
+
+274
+00:18:39,98 --> 00:18:44,22
+Beautiful blue but i feel it anyway.
+
+275
+00:18:44,23 --> 00:18:47,13
+So we'd have a swim in july and
+i was sitting on the beach
+
+276
+00:18:47,13 --> 00:18:49,42
+and we could see a guy i
+don't know he was stupid.
+
+277
+00:18:49,64 --> 00:18:53,51
+I mean something to remember or fishing
+and and he waved as he went past
+
+278
+00:18:53,51 --> 00:18:56,52
+and he climbed up was like
+go trail over the mountain
+
+279
+00:18:56,52 --> 00:19:00,71
+and back around the caravan park
+and there was nobody you know
+
+280
+00:19:00,71 --> 00:19:05,17
+and until we looked up and
+here are two policemen.
+
+281
+00:19:05,49 --> 00:19:08,56
+Well two men police and
+coming down over the hill.
+
+282
+00:19:09,29 --> 00:19:13,11
+So we sort of had a little discussion
+about what to do so i will just stay put.
+
+283
+00:19:13,39 --> 00:19:17,54
+It's okay you know i mean surely they could
+handle we're sitting down you know it's
+
+284
+00:19:17,54 --> 00:19:22,26
+not much to see and and jules
+we've seen how you swim and.
+
+285
+00:19:22,76 --> 00:19:24,63
+These men walk right up to us
+
+286
+00:19:24,63 --> 00:19:29,07
+and we sort of that's really insensitive
+you know now what. And they said.
+
+287
+00:19:30,42 --> 00:19:33,49
+Where police get your
+clothes on girlie you know.
+
+288
+00:19:33,50 --> 00:19:38,59
+And they were saying to jules come out
+of the water come out of the water
+
+289
+00:19:38,59 --> 00:19:43,98
+and she's saying you know
+what was going on. You know.
+
+290
+00:19:44,11 --> 00:19:48,61
+Anyway so jill stood up
+to sort of get a close on
+
+291
+00:19:48,61 --> 00:19:53,00
+and they just looked at the figure you
+know until then they were just looking at
+
+292
+00:19:53,00 --> 00:19:54,32
+these don't come on girlie you know.
+
+293
+00:19:54,37 --> 00:19:57,75
+Get your clothes and you see the
+uk pregnant and she said you.
+
+294
+00:20:01,30 --> 00:20:05,16
+How do you think watermelon will
+be really cheeky to them you know
+
+295
+00:20:05,16 --> 00:20:09,07
+but it was just seemed the most ludicrous
+thing which was of course i mean
+
+296
+00:20:09,07 --> 00:20:12,29
+apparently the fisherman had
+told the guy at the caravan park
+
+297
+00:20:12,29 --> 00:20:16,28
+and the guy at the caravan park hated
+hippies so he rang the police thinking this
+
+298
+00:20:16,28 --> 00:20:18,38
+is a good. You know this is a good one.
+
+299
+00:20:18,48 --> 00:20:22,31
+And so they had to walk
+like i know kilometre
+
+300
+00:20:22,31 --> 00:20:24,49
+or something over this
+track to get to us anyway.
+
+301
+00:20:26,11 --> 00:20:29,22
+So anyway by this time jules's
+realised that something's going on.
+
+302
+00:20:29,47 --> 00:20:32,76
+So i called and said come
+and get you close on.
+
+303
+00:20:34,02 --> 00:20:36,40
+So we did you know sort of a fashion
+
+304
+00:20:36,40 --> 00:20:41,05
+and we had to follow them one walked in
+front and walked behind and off we went
+
+305
+00:20:42,27 --> 00:20:47,08
+and. Trying to communicate with
+each other because we didn't want.
+
+306
+00:20:47,31 --> 00:20:48,98
+I didn't want to knowledge
+
+307
+00:20:48,98 --> 00:20:53,31
+that we had this bloody car because
+none of us had that's right
+
+308
+00:20:53,31 --> 00:20:57,80
+and there's a little bit of something or
+other in the glove box plus all our names.
+
+309
+00:20:57,88 --> 00:20:58,94
+You know letters
+
+310
+00:20:58,94 --> 00:21:03,20
+and you know just all our stuff our
+whole life was in bloody leading pussy.
+
+311
+00:21:04,18 --> 00:21:05,08
+So i wasn't drunk.
+
+312
+00:21:06,20 --> 00:21:10,37
+A car you know so as we went past we just
+go over my little wave and we went on
+
+313
+00:21:10,37 --> 00:21:13,51
+and so they put us in the
+police can't talk association
+
+314
+00:21:13,51 --> 00:21:18,84
+and they actually had to ring up to find
+out what to charge us with so they went
+
+315
+00:21:18,84 --> 00:21:24,00
+for the criminal charge which was offensive
+behaviour and will fingerprinted
+
+316
+00:21:24,71 --> 00:21:30,21
+and searched and they had to
+search our belongings and.
+
+317
+00:21:30,23 --> 00:21:33,69
+I had a certain belonging that
+really they didn't like looking at
+
+318
+00:21:33,69 --> 00:21:40,37
+and i told them i wouldn't they had no
+woman there so you know one of the police
+
+319
+00:21:40,37 --> 00:21:42,38
+and had to go the toilet.
+I mean it was just crazy.
+
+320
+00:21:42,71 --> 00:21:45,99
+They could have just said you know you
+know we're not going to answer this call.
+
+321
+00:21:46,16 --> 00:21:49,41
+But they obviously wanted to make
+a stand and it was something
+
+322
+00:21:49,41 --> 00:21:56,03
+that people were being offended by at
+that point in time with the people with
+
+323
+00:21:56,03 --> 00:21:59,89
+that close on no matter how far away.
+You went from everybody. It was just.
+
+324
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,68
+An issue. So we got locked up but.
+
+325
+00:22:03,70 --> 00:22:08,92
+We told them that jill would be very
+upset if she was locked in a cell
+
+326
+00:22:08,92 --> 00:22:10,36
+and might bring on her birth.
+
+327
+00:22:10,46 --> 00:22:15,16
+So i didn't even dare and they locked
+us up to date in the exercise yard.
+
+328
+00:22:15,18 --> 00:22:18,55
+So when glazier singing
+not gone like forms of.
+
+329
+00:22:18,91 --> 00:22:22,74
+Honey you know it was that was
+really you know learn that song
+
+330
+00:22:22,74 --> 00:22:25,82
+and they brought us some fish and
+chips because we were vegetarians
+
+331
+00:22:26,73 --> 00:22:33,31
+and wholemeal bread and huge mustard.
+And by then we rang gray and.
+
+332
+00:22:34,03 --> 00:22:37,90
+You clarice foundation by
+water so they let us out.
+
+333
+00:22:38,10 --> 00:22:41,84
+And meanwhile i can't still around the
+beach and still didn't have a baby.
+
+334
+00:22:41,99 --> 00:22:43,83
+Thank god.
+
+335
+00:22:43,85 --> 00:22:46,53
+That we had to go to court
+you know that whole thing
+
+336
+00:22:46,53 --> 00:22:51,73
+and the whole of nimbin turned up at the
+court which of course didn't do any good
+
+337
+00:22:51,73 --> 00:22:55,83
+for us. I mean that has made it much
+worse and the other thing was that.
+
+338
+00:22:57,25 --> 00:23:03,74
+That morning we had to get to
+court so we had to still i think.
+
+339
+00:23:03,75 --> 00:23:07,86
+We stole his car and left a note
+on the footpath under a rock sign.
+
+340
+00:23:08,03 --> 00:23:12,24
+But we just had to take your car
+so when we got back into his car.
+
+341
+00:23:12,30 --> 00:23:18,05
+The police pulled us up and so this
+guy was so i mean that was ok.
+
+342
+00:23:18,18 --> 00:23:21,23
+Of course as soon as we found
+him and said look i think
+
+343
+00:23:21,23 --> 00:23:26,06
+that we had to go to court and it
+was like that. You know. Just.
+
+344
+00:23:26,24 --> 00:23:30,35
+It was a funny time. Very interesting.
+
+345
+00:23:31,23 --> 00:23:34,06
+He said oh yes we were guilty
+
+346
+00:23:36,70 --> 00:23:40,39
+but oh yes.
+
+347
+00:23:45,09 --> 00:23:49,73
+Yes we were all fined $50 or 10 days
+and nobody was going to do 10 days.
+
+348
+00:23:49,93 --> 00:23:56,67
+So we were promised we would
+give them 50 dollars. A.
+
+349
+00:23:56,69 --> 00:24:04,08
+Those of.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0026-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0026-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c84bc1bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0026-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1942 @@
+1
+00:00:15,67 --> 00:00:17,37
+How could a lot love in the
+background even shorter.
+
+2
+00:00:19,23 --> 00:00:25,87
+Like why the the eyes of the censors.
+And i notices where there was this was.
+
+3
+00:00:26,43 --> 00:00:27,79
+On guard.
+
+4
+00:00:29,42 --> 00:00:33,66
+Build up on the g a r b u double t
+
+5
+00:00:34,42 --> 00:00:38,44
+and there. So.
+
+6
+00:00:38,46 --> 00:00:44,79
+Oh yes a v e r a s d o n c k.
+
+7
+00:00:46,04 --> 00:00:50,50
+Goes on to d. Yeah i'm john garber.
+
+8
+00:00:51,89 --> 00:00:54,60
+I am 58 years of age
+
+9
+00:00:56,63 --> 00:01:03,54
+and for the last ten years i've been
+deeply involved in developing a
+
+10
+00:01:03,55 --> 00:01:09,57
+new model for the occupancy of rural land.
+
+11
+00:01:11,75 --> 00:01:17,13
+It's a village called the little clip
+which we're very happy to call the solar
+
+12
+00:01:17,13 --> 00:01:19,75
+village.
+
+13
+00:01:22,41 --> 00:01:28,89
+In the name is peter verizon and
+i've been in australia 20 years now
+
+14
+00:01:28,89 --> 00:01:34,97
+and i got your query in spirit in california
+refined it through further studies
+
+15
+00:01:34,97 --> 00:01:40,29
+and enjoyment in the pacific and
+got here around 14 years ago
+
+16
+00:01:40,29 --> 00:01:46,97
+and helps create the village
+a blank list so often it is
+
+17
+00:01:46,97 --> 00:01:53,94
+because of this exactly
+where i think about the
+
+18
+00:01:54,72 --> 00:01:59,57
+nearly 900 acres and with
+35 k north west of lose me.
+
+19
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:03,90
+No so. Villain cliffs.
+
+20
+00:02:04,23 --> 00:02:10,71
+Is a privately owned strata
+titled village on 908 as
+
+21
+00:02:12,11 --> 00:02:18,86
+35 k north west of lismore its physical
+
+22
+00:02:18,86 --> 00:02:26,35
+shape is three descending valleys.
+
+23
+00:02:28,00 --> 00:02:30,11
+Of about 300 acres.
+
+24
+00:02:32,54 --> 00:02:38,93
+These represent three main parts of the
+village we have a north end which is very
+
+25
+00:02:38,93 --> 00:02:39,80
+very secluded
+
+26
+00:02:41,82 --> 00:02:48,09
+and alive with wildlife you have the centre
+valley where most of the activity goes
+
+27
+00:02:48,09 --> 00:02:53,88
+on and we have the south and
+which is a very highly developed
+
+28
+00:02:53,88 --> 00:03:00,55
+and for gannet growing it within
+
+29
+00:03:00,55 --> 00:03:05,04
+these three there is lay within
+another steeple sort of value.
+
+30
+00:03:05,04 --> 00:03:09,94
+So from wherever you are situated billion
+cliffs is a magnificent view of the
+
+31
+00:03:09,94 --> 00:03:14,14
+actual cliff and bill in the flat top.
+
+32
+00:03:15,00 --> 00:03:21,28
+So we live in a valley that is bounded
+on one side by a flat topped cliff.
+
+33
+00:03:21,39 --> 00:03:22,84
+Every team bird
+
+34
+00:03:23,93 --> 00:03:28,00
+and on the other side some rolling open
+land here till we reach the mackellar
+
+35
+00:03:28,00 --> 00:03:33,58
+ranges are going steep brains
+is good and timber is.
+
+36
+00:03:33,60 --> 00:03:35,39
+Popular.
+
+37
+00:03:37,82 --> 00:03:43,85
+Yeah the village would have around 80
+different homes or structures of meat.
+
+38
+00:03:43,85 --> 00:03:45,84
+Maybe 70 would be occupied.
+
+39
+00:03:46,03 --> 00:03:49,26
+And so you turned and 15 lots
+
+40
+00:03:49,27 --> 00:03:55,89
+and all we certainly in selling it
+up took a proper balance between the
+
+41
+00:03:55,89 --> 00:03:59,89
+requirements of nature and human
+requirements and economic requirements and.
+
+42
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,35
+We made a formula 30 30 30 each sell you'd
+have a third of the property is under
+
+43
+00:04:05,35 --> 00:04:07,45
+private control for your own gardens
+
+44
+00:04:07,45 --> 00:04:11,35
+and home about a third of it is
+controlled with your neighbours
+
+45
+00:04:11,35 --> 00:04:15,49
+or your forestation or for some economic
+activity like orchard ing ourselves
+
+46
+00:04:16,22 --> 00:04:20,87
+and a third is set aside as a wildlife
+area specifically to render trees back in
+
+47
+00:04:20,87 --> 00:04:27,46
+when the koalas back in and still.
+
+48
+00:04:27,48 --> 00:04:33,43
+You know this is where we differ from
+most other communities there is no
+
+49
+00:04:33,43 --> 00:04:39,99
+philosophical or religious or political
+kind of ties here this was a village
+
+50
+00:04:39,99 --> 00:04:46,14
+that was designed by a visionary
+guy from nimbin terry magee
+
+51
+00:04:47,86 --> 00:04:52,06
+it was put together by the legal
+side of things to put together by.
+
+52
+00:04:53,46 --> 00:04:56,79
+Tony poor got oh well no lismore solicitor
+
+53
+00:04:59,66 --> 00:05:04,16
+and it was put together
+as a multiple occupancy
+
+54
+00:05:05,71 --> 00:05:10,53
+and based on the draft of the multiple
+occupancy code did come out a few years
+
+55
+00:05:11,69 --> 00:05:14,86
+before and
+
+56
+00:05:14,87 --> 00:05:19,55
+that allowed a certain portion
+of the land to be ours
+
+57
+00:05:19,55 --> 00:05:22,58
+and individually with
+
+58
+00:05:23,55 --> 00:05:25,24
+and the rest held in common
+
+59
+00:05:27,26 --> 00:05:32,84
+and we'll come back to this later on
+however that's the way it was put together
+
+60
+00:05:34,12 --> 00:05:39,17
+and from the very word go.
+
+61
+00:05:40,58 --> 00:05:45,59
+We had experienced an awful lot of
+trouble with councils settling in.
+
+62
+00:05:45,59 --> 00:05:49,28
+It seemed to be the state government
+saying yes you can do things like this
+
+63
+00:05:50,03 --> 00:05:51,66
+and the council saying well you can do it
+
+64
+00:05:51,66 --> 00:05:56,77
+but not really in our backyard in our
+backyard even though they had given the
+
+65
+00:05:56,78 --> 00:06:01,68
+development approval had been given.
+And everything was being done.
+
+66
+00:06:01,84 --> 00:06:08,43
+I'll let peter talk a while for about
+that side of the problems with council.
+
+67
+00:06:10,34 --> 00:06:14,93
+They're virtually a classic
+response and they could be study.
+
+68
+00:06:14,95 --> 00:06:21,24
+They won't be the same we were encouraged
+them to hills by by state government.
+
+69
+00:06:22,27 --> 00:06:25,01
+We were trying to be pushed out
+of the hills by local government
+
+70
+00:06:25,01 --> 00:06:27,42
+and federal government paid
+for it all but a whole mess.
+
+71
+00:06:28,66 --> 00:06:29,99
+It's cost the government a lot of money
+
+72
+00:06:29,99 --> 00:06:36,25
+and it is basically it's a reflection of
+a lack of integration on the level of
+
+73
+00:06:36,25 --> 00:06:39,32
+government and that is state governments
+
+74
+00:06:39,32 --> 00:06:43,80
+or the need for people to settle in the
+hills to change clapped out farms into
+
+75
+00:06:43,80 --> 00:06:47,08
+organic paradises to
+change been employed used
+
+76
+00:06:47,08 --> 00:06:49,50
+and to people who built their
+own homes in their own assets
+
+77
+00:06:50,74 --> 00:06:55,29
+and local government didn't want to do
+the show in one fact what they did.
+
+78
+00:06:57,82 --> 00:07:02,47
+A souness as you know i rephrased
+it meant a differently
+
+79
+00:07:03,68 --> 00:07:07,28
+when we did receive the approval.
+
+80
+00:07:07,32 --> 00:07:10,51
+The major died shortly in that period
+
+81
+00:07:11,65 --> 00:07:18,59
+and in between the the final lodging of
+the application bureaucracy put a request
+
+82
+00:07:18,59 --> 00:07:24,18
+for they want to 20 year bridge which is
+going to cost something like five million
+
+83
+00:07:24,18 --> 00:07:29,20
+dollars and then said no one can
+move on and mr. bridge is build
+
+84
+00:07:29,92 --> 00:07:31,80
+and so they put as a midi outside the law.
+
+85
+00:07:31,86 --> 00:07:36,45
+We were illegal occupants of the
+land by by design by local council
+
+86
+00:07:37,53 --> 00:07:43,19
+and from there on it went onto a parade
+or a show raid really off of needling
+
+87
+00:07:43,19 --> 00:07:44,15
+and pastoring
+
+88
+00:07:44,15 --> 00:07:50,88
+that beggars description from having to
+put every tree on the property onto a map
+
+89
+00:07:50,88 --> 00:07:55,00
+and to what slope the tree would
+stand on of what size it would be
+
+90
+00:07:55,00 --> 00:07:59,63
+and fire hydrants every two metres
+and. It was there was a madhouse.
+
+91
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:04,86
+They made us put $25000 in
+engineering reports on bits of land
+
+92
+00:08:04,86 --> 00:08:06,45
+that you know only and
+
+93
+00:08:06,45 --> 00:08:11,67
+when i look back on those days
+the only thing i find incredible
+
+94
+00:08:11,67 --> 00:08:15,39
+and hard to believe is that
+so many of us stuck it out
+
+95
+00:08:16,53 --> 00:08:20,59
+and out of the very first 20 people who
+landed here we still have 15 of them.
+
+96
+00:08:21,19 --> 00:08:28,06
+And three of the others come back regularly
+wishing they hadn't sold up. So it.
+
+97
+00:08:29,33 --> 00:08:35,60
+It did two things for us. It taught
+us how to handle bureaucracy.
+
+98
+00:08:38,24 --> 00:08:38,95
+It taught us
+
+99
+00:08:38,95 --> 00:08:43,57
+that sometimes confrontation is necessary
+
+100
+00:08:46,10 --> 00:08:53,07
+but more than anything else it world
+it is together as a group of people
+
+101
+00:08:55,33 --> 00:08:58,03
+because we've all come from
+different walks of our lives.
+
+102
+00:08:58,23 --> 00:09:02,89
+You know peter had come from brisbane i'd
+come from rocky other people many people
+
+103
+00:09:02,89 --> 00:09:07,93
+had never been on the land and we
+were here we because we were illegal.
+
+104
+00:09:07,94 --> 00:09:12,58
+We couldn't make a row
+people were trudging up
+
+105
+00:09:12,58 --> 00:09:14,62
+and down hills carrying buckets of water.
+
+106
+00:09:15,05 --> 00:09:18,00
+You know that was quite frightening
+
+107
+00:09:19,43 --> 00:09:24,66
+and finally i suppose we we
+started to feel ourselves in fact
+
+108
+00:09:25,99 --> 00:09:29,58
+and we started doing a bit of arguing
+and doing a bit of construction
+
+109
+00:09:29,58 --> 00:09:30,85
+and we brought things to a head.
+
+110
+00:09:32,94 --> 00:09:38,35
+We've had really 10 years of problems with
+with local government it was only really
+
+111
+00:09:38,35 --> 00:09:43,54
+a couple of individuals within the
+bureaucracy of the lismore council.
+
+112
+00:09:45,14 --> 00:09:48,13
+We brought things to such a
+head one stage in the game
+
+113
+00:09:49,98 --> 00:09:55,24
+that person threatened to take us into
+court and we said we'd love to see.
+
+114
+00:09:57,87 --> 00:09:59,66
+Because we publicly he defamed him.
+
+115
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,86
+But we didn't we just told the truth about
+
+116
+00:10:02,64 --> 00:10:06,93
+that time we were called feral youmans
+that's the name for it and i know
+
+117
+00:10:06,93 --> 00:10:09,38
+that i worked with integral rock
+to see at that time there was
+
+118
+00:10:09,38 --> 00:10:10,90
+and then we had feral youmans
+
+119
+00:10:11,92 --> 00:10:15,94
+and the whole notion of a fourth level
+of government which we were here.
+
+120
+00:10:16,16 --> 00:10:21,46
+We wanted to empower ourselves to make the
+decisions about iowa love area about our
+
+121
+00:10:21,46 --> 00:10:25,39
+roads and not get each and every
+decision of local government so
+
+122
+00:10:25,40 --> 00:10:31,30
+that whole process was alien to the
+average bureaucrat thought that that was.
+
+123
+00:10:31,32 --> 00:10:35,67
+It was a communist. Yes. Bred
+to us it wasn't good. To us.
+
+124
+00:10:35,74 --> 00:10:38,73
+It always was the essence you.
+
+125
+00:10:38,81 --> 00:10:42,80
+Well you must you must make a new
+system which both has capitalism
+
+126
+00:10:42,80 --> 00:10:44,67
+and communism in it into a numeric.
+
+127
+00:10:45,27 --> 00:10:51,08
+I myself i'm a green economist and i
+get very upset if i see to divide
+
+128
+00:10:51,08 --> 00:10:52,17
+and rule ethics
+
+129
+00:10:52,17 --> 00:10:55,67
+that is being done by the major players
+which as you are either a commie
+
+130
+00:10:55,67 --> 00:11:00,08
+or your capital. Grows as a matter of
+fact we have these urges are selves.
+
+131
+00:11:00,19 --> 00:11:02,92
+When it comes to making a stand on our car
+
+132
+00:11:02,92 --> 00:11:07,10
+or our land you believe you have your
+individual rights your preservative if you're
+
+133
+00:11:07,10 --> 00:11:09,14
+a capitalist. When it comes to the point
+
+134
+00:11:09,14 --> 00:11:12,34
+that you need a right from a neighbor
+certainly you become a communist. You know.
+
+135
+00:11:13,58 --> 00:11:18,47
+We've got a bit of both and and
+i can well see from the eyes.
+
+136
+00:11:18,51 --> 00:11:20,23
+You do baroque to see that time
+
+137
+00:11:21,05 --> 00:11:26,29
+that a group of people settling land a
+big group a big group of people. Yes.
+
+138
+00:11:27,73 --> 00:11:29,98
+Creating a and independent
+
+139
+00:11:29,98 --> 00:11:34,68
+and burnley controlled village was
+frightening most frightening.
+
+140
+00:11:34,74 --> 00:11:38,06
+Yeah i can see that while they were
+thinking of going to be hordes of them.
+
+141
+00:11:38,10 --> 00:11:42,09
+Yeah you know like on the road if we we
+thought we were one of the first of many
+
+142
+00:11:42,82 --> 00:11:46,35
+there was real fears at the time that it
+was going to be a swing in the electorate.
+
+143
+00:11:47,60 --> 00:11:50,53
+Because of these new settlers
+being politically on the spectrum
+
+144
+00:11:50,53 --> 00:11:53,39
+or something like that and in
+fact in that actually happened.
+
+145
+00:11:53,54 --> 00:11:58,38
+The land's released policy of councils today
+is based on bringing it up to the land
+
+146
+00:11:58,38 --> 00:12:01,28
+that brings polluted desirable people.
+Then it's never stated like that.
+
+147
+00:12:01,31 --> 00:12:02,02
+It's just a fact of life
+
+148
+00:12:02,02 --> 00:12:05,97
+and it's not corruption that's
+just how the government works.
+
+149
+00:12:05,99 --> 00:12:10,78
+Our western system we point at asia saying
+those inside look each system has their
+
+150
+00:12:10,78 --> 00:12:17,52
+own in below the ks so let's get on
+what means. Ok we're talking about now.
+
+151
+00:12:17,58 --> 00:12:21,85
+I suppose 1980 to we got
+our approval in september.
+
+152
+00:12:23,09 --> 00:12:24,72
+Some people moved on straight away.
+
+153
+00:12:26,27 --> 00:12:30,32
+I didn't actually move on and
+till october eighty three.
+
+154
+00:12:30,69 --> 00:12:32,95
+Because i felt the place
+was falling to pieces.
+
+155
+00:12:33,58 --> 00:12:37,88
+Nothing was at me so i came here
+and started to build my house
+
+156
+00:12:40,13 --> 00:12:44,79
+and within a month three other
+houses were going up up until
+
+157
+00:12:44,79 --> 00:12:47,65
+that time no one was
+doing council came round
+
+158
+00:12:48,69 --> 00:12:52,96
+and stuck these things on our notice
+on our doors stop working immediately
+
+159
+00:12:52,96 --> 00:12:56,70
+and all this bullshit and in
+fact they came up here once
+
+160
+00:12:57,88 --> 00:13:01,07
+and he stood here for about 15
+minutes and we were all working away
+
+161
+00:13:01,07 --> 00:13:05,63
+and no one took the blind but a
+notice i finally called out to me
+
+162
+00:13:05,63 --> 00:13:07,15
+and he said you've got to stop this work.
+
+163
+00:13:07,17 --> 00:13:11,59
+I said yes my friend when the
+roof is on and we've moved in
+
+164
+00:13:11,59 --> 00:13:16,95
+and it's finished our stop and he got
+the same kind of response elsewhere.
+
+165
+00:13:17,10 --> 00:13:23,13
+It came to a head and they agreed then
+to do what the agreement had always been
+
+166
+00:13:23,13 --> 00:13:29,15
+that we could be a bit of a staged
+development we get this we do that we get
+
+167
+00:13:29,15 --> 00:13:32,66
+that we do that we had 17 conditions here.
+
+168
+00:13:34,45 --> 00:13:35,23
+I could explain it and
+
+169
+00:13:35,23 --> 00:13:41,40
+when here you know the motivation
+in the minds of the principals was
+
+170
+00:13:42,80 --> 00:13:45,57
+to to create a model
+
+171
+00:13:46,59 --> 00:13:50,97
+that can be used by those millions of
+unfortunates that are without work
+
+172
+00:13:50,97 --> 00:13:56,43
+or with our vision. We're living in
+a country in a system world wide.
+
+173
+00:13:56,77 --> 00:13:59,84
+That's still favor for us
+pesticides and trucks.
+
+174
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:00,30
+Farming
+
+175
+00:14:01,62 --> 00:14:07,49
+and it has depopulated a real population
+from you know like 20 per cent your
+
+176
+00:14:07,49 --> 00:14:09,89
+farmers to it is now only a few per cent
+
+177
+00:14:09,89 --> 00:14:13,91
+and those people have an essence gone
+to the city and are full of an employed
+
+178
+00:14:15,04 --> 00:14:18,96
+and we're trying to reverse that and saying
+you've got to go into organic farming.
+
+179
+00:14:19,06 --> 00:14:23,27
+You've got to go into high labour intensity
+we must start making labour lovely
+
+180
+00:14:23,27 --> 00:14:26,12
+again and gardening us healthier
+gardening is good for you.
+
+181
+00:14:27,18 --> 00:14:29,63
+So we were always in that mode of mind.
+
+182
+00:14:29,63 --> 00:14:33,77
+We had to provide something
+that can be used easily
+
+183
+00:14:33,77 --> 00:14:35,90
+and i think ultimately that's the fight
+
+184
+00:14:35,90 --> 00:14:39,29
+that was on the height
+behind the scenes is
+
+185
+00:14:39,29 --> 00:14:46,04
+that the establishment for
+whatever reason was not ready
+
+186
+00:14:46,04 --> 00:14:48,45
+to embrace a model
+
+187
+00:14:49,18 --> 00:14:52,70
+that now is so sorely needed because
+how do you settle people on the land.
+
+188
+00:14:52,75 --> 00:14:57,41
+It didn't work as a multiple occupancy
+because the moment to emma was created the
+
+189
+00:14:57,41 --> 00:14:58,64
+right to withdrawn from it.
+
+190
+00:14:58,65 --> 00:15:02,23
+You couldn't get a telephone you couldn't
+get a first home owners grant you're a
+
+191
+00:15:02,23 --> 00:15:06,76
+you were a non-citizen in fact you could
+be sprayed on by the air because you were
+
+192
+00:15:06,76 --> 00:15:10,04
+only one farm goes fast and
+people didn't exist. Ok.
+
+193
+00:15:10,11 --> 00:15:14,52
+We became rural residents feel we could
+well maybe we should just talk a little bit
+
+194
+00:15:14,52 --> 00:15:16,59
+more about that. What actually happened.
+
+195
+00:15:16,73 --> 00:15:18,41
+We've been having all this trouble
+
+196
+00:15:18,41 --> 00:15:23,06
+and we'd agreed on a stage development
+they would give us 10 building permits for
+
+197
+00:15:23,06 --> 00:15:29,85
+people who were living in bad
+conditions here if we did this much of
+
+198
+00:15:29,85 --> 00:15:35,49
+the same we did that they gave it a few
+more did this they gave it so that way
+
+199
+00:15:35,49 --> 00:15:39,10
+that went through but as we
+were coming towards the end of
+
+200
+00:15:39,10 --> 00:15:44,64
+that one day the planner of the
+day a guy called peter rangers
+
+201
+00:15:46,22 --> 00:15:48,12
+sent us a letter and.
+
+202
+00:15:48,76 --> 00:15:54,98
+This is to be in 84 85 when the multiple
+occupancy code actually came out and
+
+203
+00:15:54,99 --> 00:15:59,86
+when it came out due to influences
+from bodie farm and diamond under the.
+
+204
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,53
+He was saying this is all wrong.
+
+205
+00:16:01,71 --> 00:16:05,95
+Shouldn't be all the land should be held
+in common like you know we can all sit
+
+206
+00:16:05,95 --> 00:16:06,11
+here
+
+207
+00:16:06,11 --> 00:16:12,03
+and think about buddha together every night
+so they actually stuffed up the multiple
+
+208
+00:16:12,03 --> 00:16:13,03
+occupancy card
+
+209
+00:16:14,31 --> 00:16:17,97
+and i'm not blaming them they just did
+what they thought was the right thing
+
+210
+00:16:18,73 --> 00:16:18,75
+but
+
+211
+00:16:18,75 --> 00:16:23,37
+that my we got a letter from this planner
+saying within the terms of the multiple
+
+212
+00:16:23,37 --> 00:16:27,30
+occupancy code you are an illegal
+subdivision because we had our own internal
+
+213
+00:16:28,30 --> 00:16:30,98
+certificate for our to haters
+
+214
+00:16:30,98 --> 00:16:34,27
+and he said i would suggest
+you stay your certificates up
+
+215
+00:16:34,27 --> 00:16:37,30
+and forget about the boundary.
+
+216
+00:16:37,32 --> 00:16:41,69
+So that just got right up
+my nose for a kickoff.
+
+217
+00:16:43,08 --> 00:16:44,59
+And there was no leadership at
+
+218
+00:16:44,59 --> 00:16:50,37
+that moment one leadership group had collapsed
+over the failure of the development
+
+219
+00:16:50,37 --> 00:16:55,69
+plan which was to finish the road
+if it didn't get finished and
+
+220
+00:16:55,70 --> 00:16:59,34
+that development group felt pieces
+but some of those people pop forward
+
+221
+00:16:59,34 --> 00:17:04,19
+and i got involved and we created
+what we called illegality crew
+
+222
+00:17:05,26 --> 00:17:10,39
+and we started with a massive letter
+writing campaign to every bureaucrat
+
+223
+00:17:10,39 --> 00:17:14,47
+and every politician in
+federal and state spheres
+
+224
+00:17:15,23 --> 00:17:20,51
+and writing the most heart rending letters
+about our situation here we'd put our
+
+225
+00:17:20,51 --> 00:17:24,69
+lives in which we had it was all the
+truth and now after four years.
+
+226
+00:17:25,60 --> 00:17:28,27
+We're told we're an illegal subdivision.
+
+227
+00:17:29,46 --> 00:17:34,10
+So it came to a head actually the day
+before the labour government got kicked out
+
+228
+00:17:34,10 --> 00:17:39,38
+in new south wales one of the last act bob
+carr did as environmental minister was
+
+229
+00:17:39,39 --> 00:17:45,45
+sign a document converting this land
+from rural to rural residential
+
+230
+00:17:45,45 --> 00:17:52,05
+and he threw it right back into the lap
+of the lismore city council said right
+
+231
+00:17:52,05 --> 00:17:54,28
+we've ruled we've rees owned the land
+
+232
+00:17:54,28 --> 00:17:56,96
+and now you issue them
+with some sort of title.
+
+233
+00:17:57,83 --> 00:17:59,81
+So we ended up with the strata title.
+
+234
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,66
+It's not the best way
+of doing our community
+
+235
+00:18:04,66 --> 00:18:07,69
+and it's been a been very
+very expensive for us
+
+236
+00:18:09,03 --> 00:18:14,17
+but as i say we've had a very strong
+core group here right from the word go.
+
+237
+00:18:14,33 --> 00:18:20,77
+And 85 per cent of the people who
+have come in since then have
+
+238
+00:18:21,90 --> 00:18:23,32
+kind of joined that vision.
+
+239
+00:18:24,35 --> 00:18:28,66
+So we've been extremely lucky we had a
+few dissenters every community does
+
+240
+00:18:28,66 --> 00:18:32,45
+everywhere in the world
+but we have very few
+
+241
+00:18:33,48 --> 00:18:38,02
+and we've just taken a further step forward
+now by getting this government money
+
+242
+00:18:38,02 --> 00:18:39,82
+and undertaking certain things.
+
+243
+00:18:40,04 --> 00:18:45,89
+So it was the strength of that core
+group and it was the first four
+
+244
+00:18:45,89 --> 00:18:49,15
+or five years with all this
+cobblers we had you know right.
+
+245
+00:18:49,19 --> 00:18:52,31
+Very early in the piece
+before anything else.
+
+246
+00:18:53,48 --> 00:18:54,82
+Some neighbors around here
+
+247
+00:18:54,82 --> 00:19:01,43
+and some who live nowhere near here on
+public money through legal aid took to
+
+248
+00:19:01,43 --> 00:19:08,14
+lismore city council to court to say
+that this shouldn't be allowed to happen
+
+249
+00:19:08,14 --> 00:19:12,37
+or is a piece of shit in the creek led
+by a guy who works for the founder so
+
+250
+00:19:12,37 --> 00:19:16,56
+security is very scared to having social
+security recipients moving next to his
+
+251
+00:19:16,56 --> 00:19:18,02
+farm. Yes.
+
+252
+00:19:18,16 --> 00:19:23,28
+So it went down to the environmental
+court the land environmental court
+
+253
+00:19:23,28 --> 00:19:29,93
+and diamond jim was the judge and after
+about a three nine months or something.
+
+254
+00:19:30,20 --> 00:19:34,39
+He finally got the shits didn't he just
+said look he said bring this case to an end
+
+255
+00:19:34,39 --> 00:19:35,97
+tomorrow is i'm sick of it
+
+256
+00:19:35,97 --> 00:19:39,13
+but almost every one of these for you
+know it almost killed it nearly killed us
+
+257
+00:19:40,03 --> 00:19:45,79
+nearly killed us and they did it all
+on legal aid cost us forty five grand.
+
+258
+00:19:47,27 --> 00:19:50,16
+Eighty four. And i think eighty four.
+
+259
+00:19:50,62 --> 00:19:54,57
+Sorry and i say to you three three eighty
+three eighty three thousand eighty two.
+
+260
+00:19:54,59 --> 00:19:59,86
+The beginning of the year and you know
+we got our approval in september.
+
+261
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,22
+And final approval in september 80 to
+this was in january. Eighty three.
+
+262
+00:20:05,38 --> 00:20:07,83
+This was the first thing
+we had to end counter.
+
+263
+00:20:07,99 --> 00:20:12,40
+However as i say that there
+were about 10 people involved.
+
+264
+00:20:12,74 --> 00:20:15,93
+They had time to build a group. Yes
+it was wrong girl a core group.
+
+265
+00:20:16,56 --> 00:20:23,47
+So the adversity was good for them.
+I tell you bout how i was living.
+
+266
+00:20:24,87 --> 00:20:28,04
+So i've been were i was well
+i've come down from rocky
+
+267
+00:20:28,86 --> 00:20:30,08
+but nothing was happening here.
+
+268
+00:20:30,29 --> 00:20:35,03
+So i had a job to do in lismore
+and i was living indonesian
+
+269
+00:20:35,03 --> 00:20:38,55
+and i come over every weekend and
+come over board meetings and stuff
+
+270
+00:20:39,87 --> 00:20:43,94
+and i could sense. Nothing
+was happening and i.
+
+271
+00:20:44,28 --> 00:20:47,62
+We knew by then the court case
+was on i went down as a witness
+
+272
+00:20:49,14 --> 00:20:56,06
+and i said to my wife
+could you stand living
+
+273
+00:20:56,06 --> 00:20:57,91
+in a tent. Bearing in mind.
+
+274
+00:20:58,27 --> 00:21:04,79
+She was 53 years of age you know we
+bought a marquee tent which we still use
+
+275
+00:21:04,79 --> 00:21:08,14
+at bill and cliffs on functions and things
+
+276
+00:21:08,87 --> 00:21:13,22
+that was out there where my car is.
+
+277
+00:21:13,24 --> 00:21:19,23
+And i our son jason and his friend richard
+and our daughter zoe lived in that tent.
+
+278
+00:21:19,39 --> 00:21:22,55
+We had hot food and we
+had a fridge in there
+
+279
+00:21:23,88 --> 00:21:28,58
+and so he went to school looking clean every
+day shoes to bathe in the wheelbarrow
+
+280
+00:21:30,41 --> 00:21:34,48
+it. We're just about got
+ready to have our roof up
+
+281
+00:21:34,48 --> 00:21:37,62
+and i had a drunken
+accident in my motor car.
+
+282
+00:21:38,98 --> 00:21:40,41
+I turned my motor car over
+
+283
+00:21:42,53 --> 00:21:49,17
+and i do it was a big beautiful toyota land
+cruiser i'd always intended to sell it
+
+284
+00:21:49,17 --> 00:21:53,67
+to finish the house but it
+took me about three months
+
+285
+00:21:53,67 --> 00:21:57,54
+or four months to get the money
+together to get the repairs done so
+
+286
+00:21:57,54 --> 00:21:58,52
+that i could sell it.
+
+287
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,66
+So yeah it took us 10 months
+
+288
+00:22:04,67 --> 00:22:09,45
+and in 10 months we had this locked up
+here was ready to move to no wall just the
+
+289
+00:22:09,45 --> 00:22:14,00
+roof on the wall. We had
+our big tent under here.
+
+290
+00:22:14,02 --> 00:22:17,12
+And my young daughter had
+a little tent over here
+
+291
+00:22:17,12 --> 00:22:21,36
+and we used to sleep up in the lot. Then
+we got that one down and gradually.
+
+292
+00:22:21,65 --> 00:22:23,64
+Well two years.
+
+293
+00:22:24,08 --> 00:22:30,62
+Basically we had basic house
+we just improved a little bit.
+
+294
+00:22:30,64 --> 00:22:37,45
+I was just moving in from existing executive
+post in brisbane doing an opening
+
+295
+00:22:37,45 --> 00:22:38,59
+night apartment
+
+296
+00:22:38,59 --> 00:22:42,78
+and i really wanted to get away from
+anything to do with civilization so i walked
+
+297
+00:22:42,78 --> 00:22:47,94
+in buckets for years and i was more
+interested in a sitting in a rain
+
+298
+00:22:47,94 --> 00:22:48,70
+and sitting inside.
+
+299
+00:22:49,07 --> 00:22:53,24
+I'm still building my house after
+10 years getting there slowly
+
+300
+00:22:54,31 --> 00:22:59,12
+but i've done lots of other things.
+Oh yeah i've put my total time here.
+
+301
+00:22:59,14 --> 00:23:05,62
+That's a different. Carry on world
+the thing is how did you do it.
+
+302
+00:23:05,62 --> 00:23:12,42
+I i i think you got to have a certain
+philosophical foundation to do it.
+
+303
+00:23:12,43 --> 00:23:17,63
+You must either be a grassroots worshipper
+that wants to you know improve nature
+
+304
+00:23:17,63 --> 00:23:22,80
+or have some such compassion to
+actually do it and i believe now
+
+305
+00:23:22,80 --> 00:23:28,97
+that land should be settled not like like
+like i did i don't think it is for public
+
+306
+00:23:28,97 --> 00:23:32,25
+consumption i think it's not many can do
+it in fact that's one of many people are
+
+307
+00:23:32,25 --> 00:23:35,18
+doing it is beautiful
+
+308
+00:23:35,18 --> 00:23:39,11
+and it certainly made me love the
+country more than i ever could.
+
+309
+00:23:39,40 --> 00:23:40,72
+You know stepping away from
+
+310
+00:23:41,58 --> 00:23:45,71
+that cage of civilization out there
+amongst the ticks in the mosquitoes and
+
+311
+00:23:45,71 --> 00:23:46,77
+and the snakes
+
+312
+00:23:47,80 --> 00:23:51,54
+but nowadays i favour a mode where you
+have a little cabin to start with
+
+313
+00:23:52,52 --> 00:23:58,08
+and work on from there but
+therefore can be accessed by a.
+
+314
+00:23:58,60 --> 00:24:04,93
+Less adventurous. Started. Yes.
+
+315
+00:24:06,52 --> 00:24:12,23
+There was a divorce several different
+philosophies i think operating at the time i
+
+316
+00:24:12,24 --> 00:24:17,12
+don't think any of us are really aware what
+all the philosophies were prevalent in
+
+317
+00:24:17,12 --> 00:24:19,52
+people's minds we service soon
+they were all but the same
+
+318
+00:24:19,52 --> 00:24:23,35
+but there weren't there was a very strong
+group of people who were just want to
+
+319
+00:24:23,35 --> 00:24:29,36
+build a beautiful organic garden and
+there were those people who are into.
+
+320
+00:24:29,38 --> 00:24:31,14
+Celebrating the low cost of the land.
+
+321
+00:24:31,78 --> 00:24:35,74
+And belinda own home the home builders
+and their distinct lifestyle.
+
+322
+00:24:35,83 --> 00:24:39,14
+The home builders and it was a
+nice home and rudimentary gardens
+
+323
+00:24:39,14 --> 00:24:44,24
+and the gardens had mostly beautiful
+gardens and smaller cabins.
+
+324
+00:24:44,98 --> 00:24:50,65
+There also was a sufficient large
+group of people who were the
+
+325
+00:24:51,90 --> 00:24:58,07
+if you wish the outcasts of a modern
+society who run into trouble emotionally
+
+326
+00:24:58,08 --> 00:25:01,50
+mentally or financially in that
+big thing called the system
+
+327
+00:25:01,50 --> 00:25:08,30
+and came to push for refuge very much still
+a part of our lifestyle is to actually
+
+328
+00:25:08,30 --> 00:25:13,08
+have compassion for those those people.
+
+329
+00:25:13,10 --> 00:25:13,78
+Nevertheless
+
+330
+00:25:13,78 --> 00:25:17,55
+that creates problems of its own because
+you have to start thinking for people like
+
+331
+00:25:17,55 --> 00:25:20,97
+that after you've got it and projecting
+much as a leadership to make
+
+332
+00:25:20,97 --> 00:25:23,60
+and part of it. So one of the things
+
+333
+00:25:23,60 --> 00:25:30,05
+that was the most important to me i
+find myself shifting from a very
+
+334
+00:25:30,05 --> 00:25:30,61
+well-paid
+
+335
+00:25:30,61 --> 00:25:37,34
+and satisfactory position
+in government to a non-paid
+
+336
+00:25:37,34 --> 00:25:39,68
+position which i was very proud
+
+337
+00:25:39,68 --> 00:25:43,04
+and happy with actually transforming
+the world in a little way in time
+
+338
+00:25:43,04 --> 00:25:48,05
+and making a contribution to something
+you know i think that the main battle
+
+339
+00:25:48,05 --> 00:25:54,56
+that we have now in is trying to make a
+sorrow to reassess the meaning of what were
+
+340
+00:25:56,16 --> 00:25:59,60
+you see and we have been successful
+leader in a couple of minor ways.
+
+341
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:06,81
+Already we we have made various
+groups understand the only
+
+342
+00:26:06,81 --> 00:26:09,88
+day to day judge work if you get paid by
+
+343
+00:26:10,86 --> 00:26:14,43
+but you know there's a lot of work done
+which people don't get paid for we do a lot
+
+344
+00:26:14,43 --> 00:26:21,01
+of work here voluntarily we maintain
+our own roads and all that and.
+
+345
+00:26:21,03 --> 00:26:25,29
+So yeah that's what we're working on now
+is trying to get a reassessment of the
+
+346
+00:26:25,29 --> 00:26:30,94
+meaning of words like to say
+something there at the time
+
+347
+00:26:30,94 --> 00:26:32,33
+that we are starting maybe a year
+
+348
+00:26:32,33 --> 00:26:36,71
+or two after another development try
+to sway here called melbourne springs
+
+349
+00:26:36,71 --> 00:26:41,30
+and they were very orderly very order they
+were calling for carpenters new cancer
+
+350
+00:26:41,30 --> 00:26:46,33
+plumbers there were really trying to
+structure a model society whereas we didn't
+
+351
+00:26:46,33 --> 00:26:50,00
+have no such choice we just took anybody
+you know want to come into effect
+
+352
+00:26:51,13 --> 00:26:56,37
+melbourne springs failed because of all
+organisation where we succeeded because in
+
+353
+00:26:56,37 --> 00:26:59,19
+the end i became the statistic
+planning for this village.
+
+354
+00:26:59,41 --> 00:27:01,50
+John became the trainer
+for the village the
+
+355
+00:27:01,50 --> 00:27:03,75
+or the grower can you're going
+to grow over the village dick
+
+356
+00:27:03,75 --> 00:27:06,21
+and the machine member came the.
+
+357
+00:27:06,23 --> 00:27:07,53
+The road builder for the village
+
+358
+00:27:07,53 --> 00:27:12,63
+and strangely enough in a lot of people
+who thought they had a skill in one way.
+
+359
+00:27:12,78 --> 00:27:17,97
+In fact coming to live here has developed
+a skill it another way we have a
+
+360
+00:27:17,97 --> 00:27:23,21
+shoemaker here who really wants
+to be a bad guitar maker.
+
+361
+00:27:23,23 --> 00:27:28,76
+But he makes shoes you know
+fearful issues like iran so.
+
+362
+00:27:28,78 --> 00:27:30,60
+I just made a threat is known
+
+363
+00:27:30,60 --> 00:27:35,29
+when i realized we were different from the
+other communities in a way is now coming
+
+364
+00:27:35,29 --> 00:27:38,90
+to fruition in a true sense not just
+legally because of the documentation
+
+365
+00:27:38,90 --> 00:27:43,42
+but because we had learned to
+get a so much over this period
+
+366
+00:27:43,42 --> 00:27:47,43
+and found solace in you for the strength
+and we acted like a company more and more.
+
+367
+00:27:48,21 --> 00:27:53,01
+Finally we could sit down amongst ourselves
+and saying what the hell is going on.
+
+368
+00:27:53,37 --> 00:27:59,48
+Why are all of us sitting here being
+basically kept in poverty by.
+
+369
+00:28:01,07 --> 00:28:05,78
+The lack of work being available here
+we are positioned in a place here.
+
+370
+00:28:05,88 --> 00:28:10,66
+How do we go of it. We took stock
+of our skills from society
+
+371
+00:28:11,66 --> 00:28:15,95
+and those skills we developed ourselves
+in the interim like mud brick building
+
+372
+00:28:15,95 --> 00:28:17,00
+and let glassing
+
+373
+00:28:17,00 --> 00:28:22,67
+and stand sort of cementing the sergeant
+bushwalking dam building all these things
+
+374
+00:28:23,54 --> 00:28:26,02
+and we went to get it and
+we looked at our place here
+
+375
+00:28:26,02 --> 00:28:32,15
+and we said look we are living here on
+a national park quality bit of land
+
+376
+00:28:32,15 --> 00:28:37,03
+and we are selves our rehabilitating
+into a world heritage reserve.
+
+377
+00:28:38,38 --> 00:28:44,14
+We've got the infrastructure to
+become teachers of this guilt
+
+378
+00:28:45,15 --> 00:28:48,83
+and we've got the skills and we built
+the teaching around our common skills
+
+379
+00:28:48,83 --> 00:28:52,65
+and with the taking stock of a village
+which i think is unique in australia
+
+380
+00:28:52,65 --> 00:28:55,37
+but actually this fourth level
+government looking at itself
+
+381
+00:28:55,37 --> 00:28:59,29
+and saying what can we do years
+to solve australia's problems
+
+382
+00:29:00,65 --> 00:29:05,41
+and here close by now we're not getting
+into the commercial development stage we're
+
+383
+00:29:05,41 --> 00:29:09,20
+starting to talk about common growing we're
+time to do this just in this hall which
+
+384
+00:29:09,20 --> 00:29:14,77
+is happening here. In the getting to know.
+Major building programs on right now.
+
+385
+00:29:14,91 --> 00:29:20,60
+And by the end of next year we will have
+completed by the middle of this coming.
+
+386
+00:29:20,70 --> 00:29:25,31
+Ninety three in one year we would have
+completed two major buildings i don't know
+
+387
+00:29:25,31 --> 00:29:28,85
+if you saw the one wrapped up in black
+plastic that's going to be the most
+
+388
+00:29:28,85 --> 00:29:31,72
+magnificent. To building on three levels
+
+389
+00:29:34,91 --> 00:29:41,76
+and are the building is quite magnificent
+and that's all done on voluntary labour.
+
+390
+00:29:41,90 --> 00:29:44,92
+So.
+
+391
+00:29:46,25 --> 00:29:51,03
+People do work. Now.
+
+392
+00:29:52,56 --> 00:29:57,61
+So. Much.
+
+393
+00:29:57,63 --> 00:30:03,73
+Welter has been a major part. If bill and
+chris could not a billion kids. Sorry.
+
+394
+00:30:03,74 --> 00:30:04,33
+You know.
+
+395
+00:30:05,89 --> 00:30:12,62
+Okay without we don't i don't consider
+welfare welfare ice arms to the old school i
+
+396
+00:30:12,62 --> 00:30:13,58
+believe that social security.
+
+397
+00:30:15,65 --> 00:30:22,51
+So we have about a third of the
+people here who have their
+
+398
+00:30:22,51 --> 00:30:24,16
+own money from one source
+
+399
+00:30:24,16 --> 00:30:30,21
+or another about a third of our
+people are on some sort of pension
+
+400
+00:30:32,11 --> 00:30:35,31
+and we have about a third
+of the people unemployed
+
+401
+00:30:36,40 --> 00:30:42,08
+that has been the way this was
+designed this village was designed for
+
+402
+00:30:44,17 --> 00:30:50,51
+low income earners to come here and go
+down and that was based on the fact
+
+403
+00:30:50,51 --> 00:30:54,84
+that they were on the dole and they
+could get the first homeowners.
+
+404
+00:30:55,03 --> 00:30:57,47
+Grant and things like that.
+
+405
+00:30:58,27 --> 00:31:00,98
+Now we've got no worries about
+
+406
+00:31:00,98 --> 00:31:05,71
+that because we have a hundred fifteen
+families living in this valley
+
+407
+00:31:05,71 --> 00:31:07,90
+that couldn't maintain one farmer
+
+408
+00:31:07,90 --> 00:31:15,45
+and three hundred cows
+out of those people the
+
+409
+00:31:15,46 --> 00:31:15,61
+ones
+
+410
+00:31:15,61 --> 00:31:22,65
+that are here now are virtually
+becoming they're on the verge of
+
+411
+00:31:23,93 --> 00:31:29,58
+wanting to earn class something and
+yes. One of the reasons why the was.
+
+412
+00:31:29,96 --> 00:31:31,25
+So security dependent.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0027-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0027-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..95dd27e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0027-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2079 @@
+1
+00:00:12,45 --> 00:00:17,00
+I'm i'm alive again. All right. A lot.
+I should explain it a bit like this.
+
+2
+00:00:17,20 --> 00:00:20,48
+I'm an economist and a researcher
+
+3
+00:00:21,62 --> 00:00:25,20
+and i know what you can
+do with statistics.
+
+4
+00:00:25,22 --> 00:00:29,22
+With statistics you used
+to package the philosophy
+
+5
+00:00:29,22 --> 00:00:31,05
+and you can do it anywhere you want to.
+
+6
+00:00:31,77 --> 00:00:33,66
+So you can look at bill
+and cliff as a village
+
+7
+00:00:33,66 --> 00:00:38,38
+and you can brush it with the
+the pta of welfare dependency
+
+8
+00:00:38,38 --> 00:00:41,43
+and say look this got a
+taxpayer so much money
+
+9
+00:00:42,53 --> 00:00:45,85
+and it's being done the same
+time that with the other side.
+
+10
+00:00:46,99 --> 00:00:50,52
+The reason why there was welfare
+dependency here was it was created by
+
+11
+00:00:50,52 --> 00:00:56,59
+systematically was going any asset we had
+into local council conditions including
+
+12
+00:00:56,59 --> 00:00:58,13
+five million dollar.
+
+13
+00:00:59,50 --> 00:01:03,09
+Bridges and fifty thousand dollar
+roads and was and the amount of cost.
+
+14
+00:01:03,28 --> 00:01:05,92
+So we never could build a commercial
+infrastructure was denied.
+
+15
+00:01:07,03 --> 00:01:10,10
+Secondly even if that
+wouldn't have taken place.
+
+16
+00:01:11,25 --> 00:01:13,59
+You must value a model
+
+17
+00:01:13,59 --> 00:01:17,57
+that can make out of a hundred thousand
+dollar property a 10 million dollar
+
+18
+00:01:17,57 --> 00:01:19,87
+property within 10 years time each
+
+19
+00:01:19,88 --> 00:01:24,44
+and every individual who had no money 10
+years ago now got a home worth 50 60 70
+
+20
+00:01:24,44 --> 00:01:27,78
+thousand dollars unencumbered
+by the banking system.
+
+21
+00:01:28,14 --> 00:01:34,26
+We changed a property as john said it could
+not support one farmer family could not
+
+22
+00:01:34,26 --> 00:01:39,21
+have had a work of the land and now
+supporting 80 families and in time.
+
+23
+00:01:39,40 --> 00:01:43,22
+Well one it adds to the national
+assets 10 million bucks.
+
+24
+00:01:43,82 --> 00:01:47,51
+Which is a lot more than this village ever
+got into yourselves security receipts
+
+25
+00:01:48,55 --> 00:01:51,85
+and secondly it actually just a very thing
+
+26
+00:01:51,85 --> 00:01:55,56
+that everybody's talking about now which
+is ecologic sustainable development.
+
+27
+00:01:56,08 --> 00:01:59,79
+You're nurtured in earth rod and poison
+if you take control of your own.
+
+28
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,50
+I've on having it ruled yet you produce
+your own product for them to import them
+
+29
+00:02:06,50 --> 00:02:11,50
+and you feel the community values are
+there people here more buy more their own
+
+30
+00:02:11,50 --> 00:02:12,36
+gear these days.
+
+31
+00:02:12,47 --> 00:02:16,52
+Become less dependent on exports
+from less depend on the motorcar
+
+32
+00:02:16,52 --> 00:02:22,10
+and brings tourist dollars in by
+showing other people how to do this.
+
+33
+00:02:22,47 --> 00:02:29,05
+This is what third stage in this latest
+deal is on about now we've gone for
+
+34
+00:02:29,05 --> 00:02:33,31
+in kraft we've gone for farmers.
+
+35
+00:02:33,33 --> 00:02:37,71
+With processed food dried
+food and nursery at a nursery
+
+36
+00:02:37,71 --> 00:02:41,09
+and then we're going for some sort
+of eco tourism these other things
+
+37
+00:02:41,09 --> 00:02:45,45
+that the infrastructure that will make
+it worthwhile for tourists to come here
+
+38
+00:02:45,45 --> 00:02:47,89
+and have a look at but a year 2000.
+
+39
+00:02:48,04 --> 00:02:51,23
+It will be very very
+difficult to buy into bill
+
+40
+00:02:51,23 --> 00:02:54,13
+and cliff's very difficult
+it will be family plots
+
+41
+00:02:54,13 --> 00:02:56,69
+and they won't leave the
+family to be that valuable.
+
+42
+00:02:56,92 --> 00:03:00,45
+It'll be a training institute
+for this lifestyle
+
+43
+00:03:01,24 --> 00:03:06,28
+and a tactical him right around to the
+world because we offer here now all the
+
+44
+00:03:06,28 --> 00:03:08,51
+things that we were dreaming about
+
+45
+00:03:08,51 --> 00:03:12,89
+and just to bring about in the
+cities which is to have a fresh air.
+
+46
+00:03:12,96 --> 00:03:17,39
+You have no payments to degrade you don't
+pollute to degrade you have a you grow
+
+47
+00:03:17,39 --> 00:03:21,11
+beautiful food. You know how to
+do the healing arts and so on.
+
+48
+00:03:23,76 --> 00:03:24,67
+So.
+
+49
+00:03:24,69 --> 00:03:29,12
+That process of eco tourism is taking place now
+it's a regional thing we started something
+
+50
+00:03:29,12 --> 00:03:32,81
+which is catching fire regionally now
+and it can't intervene when as well.
+
+51
+00:03:34,27 --> 00:03:39,89
+It is a topic which needs discussion at
+length because the community itself must
+
+52
+00:03:39,89 --> 00:03:43,91
+put a values on how much they will sell
+out to the great god mammon in order to
+
+53
+00:03:43,91 --> 00:03:48,95
+become independent right now we are
+already depend of the system as a as a
+
+54
+00:03:48,95 --> 00:03:53,12
+lifestyle. In fact anything wrong
+with the whole aquarius thing.
+
+55
+00:03:53,25 --> 00:03:56,73
+It is that it has been
+supported to the point
+
+56
+00:03:57,70 --> 00:03:59,76
+that it is weak at the knees
+it can walk on to something.
+
+57
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,01
+Any more is totally so security dependent
+
+58
+00:04:02,70 --> 00:04:05,56
+and to have a true philosophy
+for the next century
+
+59
+00:04:06,60 --> 00:04:10,18
+and we hope an eclipse is in
+fact a leading part of this.
+
+60
+00:04:10,34 --> 00:04:12,93
+It must become financially independent.
+
+61
+00:04:13,50 --> 00:04:19,19
+You gotta roll to get your sat river you
+cannot keep on saying i'm for the ferry
+
+62
+00:04:19,19 --> 00:04:20,75
+mean yeah yeah.
+
+63
+00:04:23,12 --> 00:04:27,79
+By the way.
+
+64
+00:04:27,81 --> 00:04:30,27
+Mine.
+
+65
+00:04:31,77 --> 00:04:37,62
+That that has happened and there
+are still a few private places.
+
+66
+00:04:38,12 --> 00:04:44,18
+Right. Okay sure the strata title.
+
+67
+00:04:44,31 --> 00:04:49,68
+It didn't really improve people's
+chances of making more money.
+
+68
+00:04:49,87 --> 00:04:54,10
+It just made it easier for people to buy
+because on a straight a title they could
+
+69
+00:04:54,10 --> 00:04:58,59
+get a larger than whereas on a multiple
+occupancy you could on a multiple occupancy.
+
+70
+00:04:59,18 --> 00:05:02,53
+Let's say a house that's
+for sale here for 80 grand
+
+71
+00:05:03,56 --> 00:05:09,70
+and will probably be sold very quickly on
+a multiple occupancy you might be lucky
+
+72
+00:05:09,70 --> 00:05:10,98
+and get 24.
+
+73
+00:05:12,79 --> 00:05:16,38
+Because you can't borrow money on the
+strength that much runtime you get two
+
+74
+00:05:16,38 --> 00:05:20,41
+or three. Yes you would just be very
+lucky to get any sort of money back.
+
+75
+00:05:20,54 --> 00:05:22,07
+Well that was one of the.
+
+76
+00:05:22,34 --> 00:05:27,39
+When we had to go for the strata title
+a lot of people didn't want back here.
+
+77
+00:05:27,56 --> 00:05:29,34
+You know and we had to look at all.
+
+78
+00:05:29,47 --> 00:05:32,47
+It was about five alternatives
+that we had to study
+
+79
+00:05:34,41 --> 00:05:37,88
+and the strata title
+came out as the winner.
+
+80
+00:05:38,01 --> 00:05:39,62
+Now we knew that the offshoot of
+
+81
+00:05:39,62 --> 00:05:44,55
+that immediately was a lot more rights
+because we'd have to pay individual rights
+
+82
+00:05:44,55 --> 00:05:48,53
+to lismore council as well
+as our internal levies here.
+
+83
+00:05:50,18 --> 00:05:55,24
+So a lot of people didn't want
+it but it was the only way
+
+84
+00:05:56,10 --> 00:06:00,05
+and one of the ups of that is if already
+one of the multitude of breeze. Yes.
+
+85
+00:06:00,06 --> 00:06:01,70
+And people have to move away.
+
+86
+00:06:02,91 --> 00:06:06,66
+They can get as much they can get enough
+money to probably set themselves up
+
+87
+00:06:06,66 --> 00:06:07,36
+somewhere else.
+
+88
+00:06:07,65 --> 00:06:14,52
+After a fashion rather than have to walk
+out with nothing in them so distraught
+
+89
+00:06:14,53 --> 00:06:20,20
+is work. Good in that way but it has allowed
+people to take a capital investment
+
+90
+00:06:20,20 --> 00:06:26,08
+but the ones who want to sell well
+we really want them to sell and go
+
+91
+00:06:26,08 --> 00:06:30,62
+and maybe somebody else comes in who doesn't
+want to sell you know generally people
+
+92
+00:06:30,62 --> 00:06:34,17
+in a mall or in places like
+billingsley do not want to sell
+
+93
+00:06:34,17 --> 00:06:38,24
+and hang on to the lifestyle because
+there's very little outside there you can
+
+94
+00:06:38,24 --> 00:06:38,85
+compare it with
+
+95
+00:06:40,13 --> 00:06:44,05
+but you've got to recognize something
+must have mainstream values
+
+96
+00:06:44,05 --> 00:06:46,95
+and i think one of the things
+
+97
+00:06:46,95 --> 00:06:52,80
+that we are particularly interested in
+this to build a bridge between mainstream
+
+98
+00:06:52,80 --> 00:06:57,27
+and you'll turn it is because we've got
+to integrate where once all we are male
+
+99
+00:06:57,27 --> 00:07:00,47
+and female inside you know you
+have in the nyang fire and water.
+
+100
+00:07:00,76 --> 00:07:05,44
+It's that that capitalism
+communism developed he must go
+
+101
+00:07:06,15 --> 00:07:08,86
+and there must be a bridge
+build and that bridge means
+
+102
+00:07:08,86 --> 00:07:15,00
+that your average person can
+actually attain the lifestyle
+
+103
+00:07:15,00 --> 00:07:18,37
+that we are society now proclaim
+to be ecologically sustainable.
+
+104
+00:07:18,92 --> 00:07:24,40
+Yeah and to do that you must have
+a model that a large to do so.
+
+105
+00:07:24,43 --> 00:07:27,39
+I wonder things and i can be clear about
+bill in clashes when you listen to it
+
+106
+00:07:27,39 --> 00:07:32,39
+when listen to ourself talking it seems
+like an enclave of a club almost how do you
+
+107
+00:07:32,39 --> 00:07:35,44
+get in. How do you achieve
+things like this not true.
+
+108
+00:07:35,44 --> 00:07:38,37
+You come in and you go
+like any other village.
+
+109
+00:07:39,36 --> 00:07:44,43
+It is no you don't know everybody on
+the property division people who are
+
+110
+00:07:44,43 --> 00:07:46,41
+speculators who never are here.
+
+111
+00:07:46,50 --> 00:07:49,81
+There are people who are active committee
+members who are they'll be meeting there
+
+112
+00:07:49,81 --> 00:07:53,75
+is hermits. There's a who work in town
+and don't let a lot much it's a village
+
+113
+00:07:54,60 --> 00:07:59,26
+and it's easy to get an in-out. And
+that sends the bridge is important.
+
+114
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:04,54
+Because if you tell the average person in
+the city the world's falling apart the
+
+115
+00:08:04,54 --> 00:08:06,86
+bombs about to drop to flank
+us this is about to collapse.
+
+116
+00:08:07,13 --> 00:08:10,62
+Blah blah all the whole city is going to
+do you know it's no good if you can see
+
+117
+00:08:10,62 --> 00:08:12,60
+the food the more you can someone
+be on that beach any more.
+
+118
+00:08:13,79 --> 00:08:18,24
+And you say what you alternate world in
+multiple occupancy you've got no rights at
+
+119
+00:08:18,24 --> 00:08:20,06
+home. One is grand. Can we sell the place
+
+120
+00:08:20,06 --> 00:08:25,03
+and you have local council fighting you
+so bilic list was set up to say to the
+
+121
+00:08:25,03 --> 00:08:29,63
+mainstream person. Yes you can do it.
+You've got the safety of private property.
+
+122
+00:08:30,17 --> 00:08:36,24
+You have all the benefits of a
+socially conscious infrastructure.
+
+123
+00:08:37,47 --> 00:08:41,05
+Policy. Creating.
+
+124
+00:08:42,51 --> 00:08:46,80
+Military asked him you know i
+don't reserve and i don't i think
+
+125
+00:08:46,80 --> 00:08:51,36
+that that's a kind of if he is.
+
+126
+00:08:51,38 --> 00:08:56,65
+You know that a bit of nimbin if he
+bullshit that everyone around to it
+
+127
+00:08:56,65 --> 00:08:59,61
+when i have been around
+yeah okay i've got a t.v..
+
+128
+00:08:59,91 --> 00:09:01,45
+I don't watch it all the time
+
+129
+00:09:01,45 --> 00:09:06,63
+but i like to play the odd video we like
+to drink fruit juice. We've got a mixer.
+
+130
+00:09:07,64 --> 00:09:09,19
+We've got three panels out there.
+
+131
+00:09:09,36 --> 00:09:15,41
+I came here where i had a many
+lives before i came here in
+
+132
+00:09:15,42 --> 00:09:20,55
+1975 i was an insert two thousand
+dollars a year as a training officer.
+
+133
+00:09:20,57 --> 00:09:23,37
+I had a bit of bread. It ran out rapidly.
+
+134
+00:09:24,58 --> 00:09:27,31
+But you know we've got a few solar panels
+
+135
+00:09:27,31 --> 00:09:32,42
+but there's no one here who hasn't
+got one solar panel where i came
+
+136
+00:09:32,42 --> 00:09:33,56
+when we landed here.
+
+137
+00:09:34,57 --> 00:09:39,56
+Our power source was our car battery
+which i carried into the house
+
+138
+00:09:39,56 --> 00:09:45,43
+and ruined 100 to read indian beautiful
+indian muslim chair then i got two car
+
+139
+00:09:45,43 --> 00:09:46,51
+batteries one.
+
+140
+00:09:46,55 --> 00:09:49,13
+Oh i had one in the car
+and one in the house
+
+141
+00:09:49,13 --> 00:09:53,28
+and only had to change them once a
+week. Nevertheless it's their handle.
+
+142
+00:09:53,73 --> 00:10:00,61
+Then to family and stuff. Come to john
+it but it's. Because. As we live.
+
+143
+00:10:00,68 --> 00:10:03,07
+Like this it does not mean to say
+
+144
+00:10:04,58 --> 00:10:09,15
+that there are certain things in
+technology that we don't want.
+
+145
+00:10:09,40 --> 00:10:13,28
+I'm not afraid of technology. I
+love it if it's appropriate.
+
+146
+00:10:14,54 --> 00:10:20,52
+I'm not drawing it doesn't take me for
+barolo does of coal to fire up a bloody
+
+147
+00:10:20,52 --> 00:10:22,85
+great power house to boil a cup of water.
+
+148
+00:10:25,01 --> 00:10:30,16
+You know do something really
+interesting at the root of debt and
+
+149
+00:10:30,16 --> 00:10:33,15
+that is if mainstream
+didn't have the answers.
+
+150
+00:10:33,26 --> 00:10:37,61
+It has the answer we didn't live like
+achieve it. You know the occupancy.
+
+151
+00:10:38,54 --> 00:10:40,87
+I've got to say this is just as wrong
+
+152
+00:10:41,78 --> 00:10:45,87
+and i'm not knocking multiple occupancy
+because they have been a life raft for many
+
+153
+00:10:45,87 --> 00:10:48,25
+people still are and still
+are you today will be.
+
+154
+00:10:48,42 --> 00:10:53,56
+And as i said i don't know if they've got
+their place but as a social experiment.
+
+155
+00:10:54,33 --> 00:10:59,87
+It is essentially flawed and the
+reason why communism is breaking down
+
+156
+00:10:59,87 --> 00:11:02,52
+and in russia is because
+
+157
+00:11:02,52 --> 00:11:06,78
+that old communist model of common
+ownership just doesn't work.
+
+158
+00:11:07,88 --> 00:11:10,81
+I'm not saying that it couldn't
+work in some idealists society.
+
+159
+00:11:11,19 --> 00:11:13,00
+But in the here and now on this earth.
+
+160
+00:11:13,28 --> 00:11:18,07
+It just doesn't work because there is some
+people who will steal who will obstruct
+
+161
+00:11:18,07 --> 00:11:20,26
+who will be too paranoid to participate.
+
+162
+00:11:20,28 --> 00:11:23,08
+It falls apart as fall apart
+and seychelles and fall apart
+
+163
+00:11:23,08 --> 00:11:25,40
+and now to flanders told part and russia.
+
+164
+00:11:25,44 --> 00:11:31,23
+It's followed by the nimbin now it may
+well fall apart because establishment is
+
+165
+00:11:31,23 --> 00:11:33,45
+pushing it rapidly along a
+good it wants to collapse.
+
+166
+00:11:33,48 --> 00:11:38,20
+But basically you do need some
+of that what you said was
+
+167
+00:11:38,20 --> 00:11:40,94
+that gentrifying establishment feeling.
+
+168
+00:11:41,10 --> 00:11:47,08
+We all need to have a base and i
+myself find private property.
+
+169
+00:11:47,31 --> 00:11:48,86
+I have a problem with that notion.
+
+170
+00:11:49,31 --> 00:11:52,78
+I do believe in a lifelong
+lease of ownership
+
+171
+00:11:52,78 --> 00:11:54,76
+and that's how i regard
+our torrance title.
+
+172
+00:11:55,65 --> 00:11:57,74
+I know it's not like that
+but it higher regard it.
+
+173
+00:11:57,79 --> 00:12:01,84
+We were originally set up here to lease.
+The land from ourselves. And when we die.
+
+174
+00:12:02,07 --> 00:12:04,14
+It goes back to the community.
+
+175
+00:12:04,15 --> 00:12:07,32
+You know but that's not the
+system we work and that we have
+
+176
+00:12:07,32 --> 00:12:10,85
+but we are approximating it
+closely. There is nothing wrong.
+
+177
+00:12:11,40 --> 00:12:14,89
+In fact it is very necessary to find
+
+178
+00:12:14,89 --> 00:12:17,85
+that bridge between where
+you say no this is mine
+
+179
+00:12:18,79 --> 00:12:20,44
+and what you say you know
+i've got to share here
+
+180
+00:12:21,48 --> 00:12:26,30
+and mainstream society is
+overly too much in a head trip.
+
+181
+00:12:26,45 --> 00:12:30,01
+They get all the right answers but no
+one can actually do without the friends
+
+182
+00:12:30,01 --> 00:12:32,28
+and they want can do without
+the infrastructure.
+
+183
+00:12:32,31 --> 00:12:35,15
+So we flush of problems down
+the toilet and we just say
+
+184
+00:12:35,15 --> 00:12:40,23
+and wish for a better world if you
+go to the multiple occupancy scene.
+
+185
+00:12:40,45 --> 00:12:42,76
+You actually live the ideal lifestyle.
+
+186
+00:12:43,25 --> 00:12:49,67
+But you can never actually
+satisfy those few basic needs
+
+187
+00:12:49,67 --> 00:12:52,77
+that are coming up every once in
+a while like you are dirt poor
+
+188
+00:12:52,77 --> 00:12:55,86
+and your teeth follow a path on
+you or your marriage falls apart
+
+189
+00:12:55,86 --> 00:12:57,82
+and you can't sell your
+house and you're stuck.
+
+190
+00:12:57,94 --> 00:13:01,75
+So you need an interim thing where
+you have all the right philosophies
+
+191
+00:13:01,75 --> 00:13:04,41
+that christ came up with the same time
+
+192
+00:13:05,21 --> 00:13:09,42
+and then bite size of society
+at large and that sense.
+
+193
+00:13:10,42 --> 00:13:12,72
+Yeah that actually works
+on a human level as well.
+
+194
+00:13:14,08 --> 00:13:14,23
+Yeah
+
+195
+00:13:14,24 --> 00:13:19,08
+and i think that's what we've got in i
+think we are we are not saying we are the
+
+196
+00:13:19,08 --> 00:13:25,09
+ultimate we are a stepping stone
+from that one way street to nowhere.
+
+197
+00:13:26,09 --> 00:13:27,34
+The community.
+
+198
+00:13:29,18 --> 00:13:34,33
+You see that's what they try to do to us
+they try to shunt us down a one way street.
+
+199
+00:13:35,09 --> 00:13:38,75
+And that's when we said no. And.
+
+200
+00:13:40,24 --> 00:13:43,50
+When i say that i'm not being
+derogatory about the places
+
+201
+00:13:43,50 --> 00:13:47,11
+or the people they came at their
+time and they served their purpose
+
+202
+00:13:48,52 --> 00:13:55,13
+but they didn't spread. You know
+so really it was a cocooned trip.
+
+203
+00:13:55,44 --> 00:13:59,84
+Now we believe that the time is.
+
+204
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:02,63
+Coming where we're going to have to spread
+
+205
+00:14:02,63 --> 00:14:06,27
+and we believe there'll
+be places for like ours.
+
+206
+00:14:06,31 --> 00:14:12,09
+You see my greatest dream is to see
+undone a 60 year massacre of trees
+
+207
+00:14:12,09 --> 00:14:17,98
+that took place through this big scrub i
+would like to see a hundred year project
+
+208
+00:14:19,22 --> 00:14:21,78
+set to read green the big scrap
+
+209
+00:14:22,96 --> 00:14:27,50
+and it would be done by the
+young folk who can do the work.
+
+210
+00:14:27,51 --> 00:14:32,74
+It could involve kindergarden and primary
+school through our secondary schools
+
+211
+00:14:32,74 --> 00:14:34,21
+and through our universities.
+
+212
+00:14:36,55 --> 00:14:40,97
+It could within 10 years it would
+be such a major tourist attraction
+
+213
+00:14:41,99 --> 00:14:43,03
+that it would fund itself.
+
+214
+00:14:45,09 --> 00:14:50,65
+Kids have got nothing to do give them
+something to take them to some land
+
+215
+00:14:50,65 --> 00:14:55,28
+and this you work this land for five years
+
+216
+00:14:55,28 --> 00:15:01,11
+and replanted next gives you the right
+to live on their land for as long as you
+
+217
+00:15:01,11 --> 00:15:06,98
+live. This is what we've got to do and
+we've got to do it in a massive way
+
+218
+00:15:06,98 --> 00:15:13,86
+and this big scrub area here would be
+the ideal place to start would him
+
+219
+00:15:13,86 --> 00:15:13,99
+involved.
+
+220
+00:15:14,38 --> 00:15:19,34
+Every village in every little town
+could participate immediately
+
+221
+00:15:21,12 --> 00:15:28,07
+and put their youth to work but sell it
+to them and make it as popular as skin.
+
+222
+00:15:28,22 --> 00:15:33,95
+It is admin is in berlin. You know make
+them our skinheads the tree painters.
+
+223
+00:15:34,14 --> 00:15:40,21
+So we've got to let them go their set them
+up with camps let them have their music.
+
+224
+00:15:40,26 --> 00:15:42,44
+Let them have a smoke a
+doubt if they want it.
+
+225
+00:15:42,53 --> 00:15:46,91
+Not too much alcohol that like alcohol.
+
+226
+00:15:48,81 --> 00:15:53,17
+I do see both very very.
+
+227
+00:15:53,92 --> 00:15:58,22
+Clearly acidity the problem that mainstream
+when you live in a place like this.
+
+228
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,78
+When you have people as you saw a year
+
+229
+00:16:02,78 --> 00:16:05,99
+or two ago killing each other for the
+right to sleep in a public toilet
+
+230
+00:16:05,99 --> 00:16:12,11
+and all related to death by a teenage girl
+for the right to sleep in a toilet our
+
+231
+00:16:12,11 --> 00:16:17,79
+society. Actually creates all this angst
+on the television you're being told
+
+232
+00:16:17,79 --> 00:16:23,16
+that the old zone layer is falling apart
+and the job prospects and you and
+
+233
+00:16:23,16 --> 00:16:26,56
+that you are being caged into the system
+clock sometimes a collapse because
+
+234
+00:16:26,56 --> 00:16:29,19
+when you want to go out
+you can't buy the land.
+
+235
+00:16:29,76 --> 00:16:32,51
+All the great revolutions
+around the world.
+
+236
+00:16:32,79 --> 00:16:37,07
+All of them have been about ownership
+of land. Make no mistake about it.
+
+237
+00:16:37,21 --> 00:16:39,10
+Multitude was about land.
+
+238
+00:16:39,19 --> 00:16:41,51
+The french revolution of that
+land it's all about land
+
+239
+00:16:42,72 --> 00:16:45,97
+and the land in australia today is managed
+
+240
+00:16:45,97 --> 00:16:49,54
+or i should say mismanaged
+to old world concepts
+
+241
+00:16:49,54 --> 00:16:55,93
+that are in essence saying the local
+inhabitant has no right to exist he
+
+242
+00:16:55,93 --> 00:17:01,14
+susceptible and the local resources
+are there to be exploited.
+
+243
+00:17:01,17 --> 00:17:06,52
+So we're now shifting into the 21st century
+where we're saying exploitation is over
+
+244
+00:17:06,52 --> 00:17:09,67
+roads rain timbers are
+made in the cabinets.
+
+245
+00:17:10,45 --> 00:17:12,59
+Now we actually have to face a
+problem actually living here.
+
+246
+00:17:13,17 --> 00:17:17,68
+We've got to change european
+dominated australian culture.
+
+247
+00:17:18,36 --> 00:17:22,75
+Anglicized to some extent what ever it
+is into a truly local culture and for
+
+248
+00:17:22,75 --> 00:17:25,57
+that reason they don't we
+built a model for bill
+
+249
+00:17:25,57 --> 00:17:29,96
+and cliff emotionally within ourselves we
+borrowed a lot from knowing debt ridden
+
+250
+00:17:29,96 --> 00:17:33,04
+you cultivate all the pacific
+islander culture and niman
+
+251
+00:17:33,04 --> 00:17:34,67
+and i'm tenement tenable yeah
+
+252
+00:17:34,67 --> 00:17:38,01
+and that's an interesting thing about this
+level of communism as to how deep you
+
+253
+00:17:38,01 --> 00:17:40,08
+should go before you reach equity
+
+254
+00:17:40,08 --> 00:17:46,61
+when you go to original inhabitants the
+lifestyle which are living today still in
+
+255
+00:17:46,61 --> 00:17:48,29
+cape york and as you know we work.
+
+256
+00:17:49,54 --> 00:17:56,11
+There is not wanting communism there is a
+chief who holds certain large amount of
+
+257
+00:17:56,11 --> 00:17:59,88
+land interest for the population.
+So when someone gets married in.
+
+258
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,30
+A bit of land there is systems of
+ownership even operating on that level.
+
+259
+00:18:06,08 --> 00:18:09,84
+So we have the same systems here we must
+create the same systems are not what you
+
+260
+00:18:09,84 --> 00:18:14,30
+say anyway belongs to everybody and
+iki has been the enemy from within.
+
+261
+00:18:14,56 --> 00:18:22,21
+For us adri really hard to do as we can as
+i said to be philosophy are real problem.
+
+262
+00:18:22,23 --> 00:18:26,08
+On the outside it has been overbearing
+system on the inside it have been the worst
+
+263
+00:18:26,08 --> 00:18:30,25
+for thinkers who want to be left alone.
+You know one anarchist studio is.
+
+264
+00:18:30,59 --> 00:18:33,52
+Can make more trouble than 20 on is it
+
+265
+00:18:34,31 --> 00:18:39,43
+but i've always been a bit anarchistic
+myself so i could understand an occasion.
+
+266
+00:18:40,70 --> 00:18:46,15
+What you have to do you have to present
+the bill and clear. Whatever happens.
+
+267
+00:18:47,83 --> 00:18:49,78
+You have to go to the residence meeting
+
+268
+00:18:49,78 --> 00:18:54,78
+and you just if you want something to happen
+you just have to present a better case
+
+269
+00:18:55,73 --> 00:18:57,28
+than the ones who don't want to.
+
+270
+00:18:58,95 --> 00:19:04,31
+You know and it really is
+a low level democracy.
+
+271
+00:19:04,44 --> 00:19:09,56
+You know we've got about
+seventy four families here
+
+272
+00:19:09,56 --> 00:19:15,75
+and we have a resident meeting
+once a month the residents
+
+273
+00:19:15,75 --> 00:19:19,19
+make all the decisions about everything
+
+274
+00:19:19,19 --> 00:19:22,18
+that meeting is usually
+attended by about 30.
+
+275
+00:19:23,40 --> 00:19:26,64
+Residents a core group who are always
+
+276
+00:19:27,94 --> 00:19:32,19
+and odd ones who float in because there
+might be a top a from their some.
+
+277
+00:19:33,61 --> 00:19:36,23
+It's basically it's a business meeting
+
+278
+00:19:36,99 --> 00:19:40,71
+and it should be transplant into suburban
+australia it's youtube of course it
+
+279
+00:19:40,71 --> 00:19:44,15
+should be of course to empower
+neighborhood you got to start talking
+
+280
+00:19:44,96 --> 00:19:47,46
+and if you have people running around
+your neighborhood there are not doing
+
+281
+00:19:47,46 --> 00:19:52,02
+anything to give them a job replanting
+cleaning the sidewalks up helping the old
+
+282
+00:19:52,02 --> 00:19:53,69
+lady with her herd who are her meal.
+
+283
+00:19:53,74 --> 00:19:57,74
+So we come soberly begin our system
+we forgotten about the little people
+
+284
+00:19:58,85 --> 00:19:59,79
+and really want to start.
+
+285
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,74
+Looking no matter how difficult a process
+is wonderful things happen on a job you
+
+286
+00:20:04,74 --> 00:20:10,34
+know when issues are contentious
+debate can get pretty heated.
+
+287
+00:20:10,36 --> 00:20:14,27
+But if nothing else here.
+We respect the chair.
+
+288
+00:20:15,93 --> 00:20:21,43
+So i think you know all the ten years
+i've ever been here i've only tended one
+
+289
+00:20:21,43 --> 00:20:26,23
+meeting where the chair
+couldn't control the me and
+
+290
+00:20:26,24 --> 00:20:29,51
+that was a really nasty so.
+
+291
+00:20:32,73 --> 00:20:39,18
+You know our politics a pretty good here
+so people who lobby get things done
+
+292
+00:20:39,18 --> 00:20:43,12
+but if the majority of people
+don't think it's a good idea.
+
+293
+00:20:43,22 --> 00:20:50,56
+It doesn't get a deal.
+
+294
+00:20:52,60 --> 00:20:57,31
+Well the acquired idea was 20 years
+old. You know couch man came to me.
+
+295
+00:20:58,48 --> 00:21:01,74
+And when really water
+
+296
+00:21:01,74 --> 00:21:08,67
+when he he asked the question if
+not one twenty five times he says
+
+297
+00:21:09,58 --> 00:21:15,52
+but what happened to all the i do you know
+all these young ebenezer changed your
+
+298
+00:21:15,52 --> 00:21:19,89
+middle age you show me any
+group of people in society.
+
+299
+00:21:20,44 --> 00:21:24,78
+You haven't changed in the last 20
+years and i say yes it's a graveyard.
+
+300
+00:21:27,66 --> 00:21:29,98
+Everybody changes. Everybody.
+
+301
+00:21:30,02 --> 00:21:36,57
+I also want to point out that that the
+aquarian ideal never was owned by noon.
+
+302
+00:21:37,46 --> 00:21:38,99
+It was owned by everybody.
+
+303
+00:21:40,10 --> 00:21:46,46
+And it was in poland that it was
+in amsterdam it was in california.
+
+304
+00:21:46,48 --> 00:21:49,02
+It was here. We just made one shrine.
+
+305
+00:21:49,71 --> 00:21:54,51
+For christ first of all 1973 which allowed
+australians to have one place to go to
+
+306
+00:21:54,51 --> 00:21:57,19
+what you could sit and think
+about this wonderful columbus
+
+307
+00:21:57,19 --> 00:21:59,23
+that you actually are peaceful.
+
+308
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,21
+And organic and and sharing and so
+on and none of this is completely
+
+309
+00:22:04,21 --> 00:22:05,97
+and all of us try to be a little bit.
+
+310
+00:22:06,31 --> 00:22:10,02
+So i see aquarius now everywhere
+to me when i look at society.
+
+311
+00:22:10,04 --> 00:22:15,03
+It's very green all those philosophies
+which were expanded 73 are now everywhere
+
+312
+00:22:15,03 --> 00:22:16,71
+here and i can be here
+
+313
+00:22:16,71 --> 00:22:20,10
+and happily talk about aquarius even
+though i wasn't here not you 73 it wasn't
+
+314
+00:22:20,10 --> 00:22:22,19
+california i didn't come here until 79
+
+315
+00:22:22,92 --> 00:22:26,37
+and yet i feel the same philosophy
+because i share with all the other ones
+
+316
+00:22:26,37 --> 00:22:29,74
+that feeling that we are part
+of sponsible for the planet
+
+317
+00:22:30,54 --> 00:22:33,68
+and we are optimistic i do something
+about it and with that ice.
+
+318
+00:22:33,83 --> 00:22:38,01
+I realize that would indeed rock
+aceh from canberra to have to perth.
+
+319
+00:22:38,03 --> 00:22:44,64
+Sane people as opposed to put it
+in a nutshell for me the essence
+
+320
+00:22:44,64 --> 00:22:50,66
+of the 20 years is in the
+development of what you see
+
+321
+00:22:50,66 --> 00:22:51,95
+when you drive around this knowledge.
+
+322
+00:22:53,76 --> 00:22:59,86
+That's the aquarium to me is
+here living strong gradings
+
+323
+00:22:59,87 --> 00:23:06,01
+gaining strength every day more more
+people putting trees in more more people
+
+324
+00:23:06,01 --> 00:23:10,04
+concerned about environmental issues more
+
+325
+00:23:10,04 --> 00:23:12,48
+and more people writing
+letters about those matters
+
+326
+00:23:13,49 --> 00:23:15,34
+and people get involved in the things
+
+327
+00:23:15,34 --> 00:23:20,67
+that we held dear then we didn't realise
+just what the problems were then to what
+
+328
+00:23:20,67 --> 00:23:23,82
+we know now we have a
+group of people here.
+
+329
+00:23:23,84 --> 00:23:27,39
+Very conscious of what's
+going on in the world.
+
+330
+00:23:27,40 --> 00:23:30,91
+I think that's my thing
+that i would have said well
+
+331
+00:23:30,91 --> 00:23:34,57
+and i think 73 were 20
+years hence. Now. Yeah.
+
+332
+00:23:34,58 --> 00:23:38,00
+A man comes of age is 21
+they say ok and voted 18.
+
+333
+00:23:38,29 --> 00:23:42,43
+I believe the ukraine movement is getting
+of a did just getting towards its
+
+334
+00:23:42,43 --> 00:23:45,41
+military stage its missionary
+stage you probably go out and
+
+335
+00:23:45,41 --> 00:23:48,44
+and want to change the
+world for a little while
+
+336
+00:23:48,44 --> 00:23:51,53
+and settle down in maybe
+10 years time and at
+
+337
+00:23:51,53 --> 00:23:53,87
+that time it becomes a mature philosophy.
+
+338
+00:23:55,09 --> 00:24:00,41
+I don't i don't think the i think
+philosophy is fact is stretched. From.
+
+339
+00:24:01,00 --> 00:24:04,29
+Earth's children who go
+and sit in the forest
+
+340
+00:24:04,29 --> 00:24:09,18
+and climb up poles probably to the other
+end of the spectrum which was probably be.
+
+341
+00:24:10,57 --> 00:24:12,59
+In the likes of a few other cities around
+
+342
+00:24:12,59 --> 00:24:16,59
+but we're not going to you
+know if no you know vision.
+
+343
+00:24:16,69 --> 00:24:19,91
+Well it's going to take
+the step on from mars.
+
+344
+00:24:20,05 --> 00:24:26,71
+I'm hoping it's it's a deed devil lucian
+i would i would like to see now is
+
+345
+00:24:26,71 --> 00:24:27,86
+that we have set this up.
+
+346
+00:24:28,22 --> 00:24:30,59
+This can be done and we all know
+
+347
+00:24:30,59 --> 00:24:34,21
+that the next one should be taking a
+bunch of young employed people out there
+
+348
+00:24:34,21 --> 00:24:40,53
+and getting the desert to give fourth
+year just to give it a straight
+
+349
+00:24:40,53 --> 00:24:44,47
+that when you come of age in the
+pacific islands. Yeah right.
+
+350
+00:24:44,67 --> 00:24:48,20
+Of from door here and man
+gets presented on marriage
+
+351
+00:24:48,92 --> 00:24:51,17
+and he selected a partner with
+a house and a plot of land.
+
+352
+00:24:51,46 --> 00:24:53,97
+Yeah that is that is an asset.
+
+353
+00:24:54,06 --> 00:25:01,43
+He gets we are in society tell people
+you've got to turn it off in the beginning.
+
+354
+00:25:01,45 --> 00:25:04,35
+And that creates poverty. Yeah so.
+
+355
+00:25:04,49 --> 00:25:08,92
+It is a real good thing to
+look at our own processes
+
+356
+00:25:08,92 --> 00:25:13,14
+and saying what i we really doing
+with with our world. Why in fact.
+
+357
+00:25:13,35 --> 00:25:18,57
+Why is the establishment
+in effect trying to.
+
+358
+00:25:18,59 --> 00:25:23,75
+Well choke the life out of
+want to develop a few places
+
+359
+00:25:24,88 --> 00:25:29,84
+that actually try to do what it's
+what we all know ought to be done.
+
+360
+00:25:30,02 --> 00:25:34,02
+However now we've said a lot of
+things about the lismore city council
+
+361
+00:25:35,59 --> 00:25:37,38
+and i'd like to say one more thing
+
+362
+00:25:37,38 --> 00:25:41,28
+and this is not by way of apology because
+what we've said has been absolutely true.
+
+363
+00:25:42,43 --> 00:25:47,45
+One individual drove us to
+distraction try nancy lee
+
+364
+00:25:47,45 --> 00:25:51,58
+and emotionally in all sorts of
+ways and he was allowed to do
+
+365
+00:25:51,58 --> 00:25:56,03
+that by many others but the mayor
+
+366
+00:25:56,03 --> 00:25:59,95
+but three mayors ago we've gone
+through about seven mayors.
+
+367
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:04,09
+And five planners and christ knows
+how many engineers at all that.
+
+368
+00:26:06,66 --> 00:26:08,83
+Three mayors ago.
+
+369
+00:26:08,85 --> 00:26:13,55
+We struck up a report with bob
+scullion who was in there that time
+
+370
+00:26:14,44 --> 00:26:17,49
+and bob put us on the agenda and for
+
+371
+00:26:17,49 --> 00:26:24,18
+that we're very grateful to him as an
+individual since then we've also had a lot of
+
+372
+00:26:24,18 --> 00:26:26,14
+support from.
+
+373
+00:26:26,16 --> 00:26:30,81
+The past mayor and the committee and
+the represent mayor john crowson
+
+374
+00:26:30,81 --> 00:26:37,45
+and howard fredericks. So really in fact.
+
+375
+00:26:38,27 --> 00:26:39,93
+What they did two hours early in the piece
+
+376
+00:26:39,93 --> 00:26:44,25
+and ripped all our money off
+in the end they came good
+
+377
+00:26:44,25 --> 00:26:48,38
+and i give there's no barrier to
+get some more money here in fact.
+
+378
+00:26:48,41 --> 00:26:52,78
+So the fact that this should be said we
+when you reflect on the on the history.
+
+379
+00:26:53,14 --> 00:26:57,82
+You tend to get stuck and the big learning
+experience in the big panes and so on.
+
+380
+00:26:57,95 --> 00:26:59,09
+It shouldn't be forgotten
+
+381
+00:26:59,09 --> 00:27:03,83
+that over the last few years we've become
+very effective in networking throughout
+
+382
+00:27:03,83 --> 00:27:05,33
+the various layers of government
+
+383
+00:27:05,33 --> 00:27:10,52
+and we found very good responsiveness
+general boards all the messages about why
+
+384
+00:27:10,52 --> 00:27:14,50
+we're doing what we're doing. I now
+understood by the average average bureaucrat.
+
+385
+00:27:14,64 --> 00:27:17,16
+And there are some visionaries
+within state local
+
+386
+00:27:17,16 --> 00:27:19,03
+and federal government to
+a billy helping us along.
+
+387
+00:27:19,25 --> 00:27:24,78
+Yet i fear that yeah
+that must be said and.
+
+388
+00:27:24,79 --> 00:27:41,28
+It's about you know any other kind
+of stuff you'd like to talk about.
+
+389
+00:27:41,30 --> 00:27:46,82
+Yeah well. Yeah they are they were they
+were all they were all the ones that.
+
+390
+00:27:47,19 --> 00:27:51,68
+You are sorry i don't say they were the
+bunch you could ever repeat our community
+
+391
+00:27:51,68 --> 00:27:52,96
+pretty aggressive or sorry.
+
+392
+00:27:53,09 --> 00:27:57,85
+So yeah curry's movement was a bit elitist
+because there is such a thing as a
+
+393
+00:27:57,85 --> 00:27:59,82
+trickle down theory and a lot.
+
+394
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:01,39
+If and you also find
+
+395
+00:28:01,39 --> 00:28:06,01
+that the ones who had dyno shin the
+students did not were not the people who
+
+396
+00:28:06,01 --> 00:28:09,75
+actually buy a large video. The
+tilling of the soil with their hands.
+
+397
+00:28:10,99 --> 00:28:13,03
+So i think one of the nice things
+
+398
+00:28:13,82 --> 00:28:17,85
+that has come from a creation
+of the real growth things is
+
+399
+00:28:17,85 --> 00:28:21,50
+that has become a universal movement.
+What i want to buy the p.h.
+
+400
+00:28:21,50 --> 00:28:25,62
+D or what i want to add more
+humble occasional qualifications.
+
+401
+00:28:25,79 --> 00:28:29,79
+Whether you are a great debater of body
+you are a silent type what you were a
+
+402
+00:28:29,79 --> 00:28:33,29
+mechanic or whether you.
+You know a nursery man.
+
+403
+00:28:33,42 --> 00:28:35,61
+It is right throughout
+the whole life. Yes.
+
+404
+00:28:35,69 --> 00:28:40,39
+The thing started with the intellectuals
+just like in a hundred sixty eight.
+
+405
+00:28:40,49 --> 00:28:42,51
+Revolution in paris. Also as a student.
+
+406
+00:28:43,02 --> 00:28:46,97
+Thing you know that happens with
+students but then it comes down.
+
+407
+00:28:48,05 --> 00:28:51,49
+That's what you pay students for you
+know what do you think employers.
+
+408
+00:28:51,51 --> 00:28:54,51
+I want to doing now as
+a 93 already doing now
+
+409
+00:28:54,51 --> 00:28:57,05
+and i don't do much demonstrating as well.
+
+410
+00:28:57,08 --> 00:29:01,42
+My daughter to very busy going to work
+to support herself so establishing a
+
+411
+00:29:01,42 --> 00:29:11,71
+successful a actually frightened a lot of.
+
+412
+00:29:12,52 --> 00:29:12,57
+You.
+
+413
+00:29:14,23 --> 00:29:19,40
+Well i tell you how we move in here my
+daughter was the first kid from here to get
+
+414
+00:29:19,40 --> 00:29:23,93
+on the school bus and
+they used to leave at arc
+
+415
+00:29:23,93 --> 00:29:24,93
+and seats around
+
+416
+00:29:27,62 --> 00:29:32,44
+and she had a very hard time for the
+first few months into she started like a
+
+417
+00:29:32,44 --> 00:29:38,86
+little to stick around telling the few
+home truth however by the end of her first
+
+418
+00:29:38,86 --> 00:29:42,99
+year at school she had started
+to move into leadership roles
+
+419
+00:29:42,99 --> 00:29:48,16
+and was being sent away on different
+leadership courses at all. News.
+
+420
+00:29:48,36 --> 00:29:50,77
+She's always been an excellent student
+
+421
+00:29:51,64 --> 00:29:56,74
+and she's been motivated self-motivated
+because the university trip.
+
+422
+00:29:56,82 --> 00:30:01,11
+She has known since she was 12 that
+we couldn't. Afford to support her.
+
+423
+00:30:02,90 --> 00:30:06,40
+So. In grade 10.
+
+424
+00:30:08,62 --> 00:30:11,69
+She was the lion's youth of the year
+
+425
+00:30:11,69 --> 00:30:16,77
+and she did more than any other
+there's a big college you know right.
+
+426
+00:30:17,96 --> 00:30:20,60
+And it's got the choice
+of kids from all over.
+
+427
+00:30:20,96 --> 00:30:25,10
+So there was okay and for the other
+kids from this other college
+
+428
+00:30:25,90 --> 00:30:30,02
+that she went through three of those
+she got the one from the state level.
+
+429
+00:30:30,22 --> 00:30:36,54
+So she did very well that year
+and at the end of grady 11.
+
+430
+00:30:38,27 --> 00:30:44,96
+She won a cow tex award for all
+
+431
+00:30:44,96 --> 00:30:50,75
+round excellence. Although they did
+make a little bit of latitude for her.
+
+432
+00:30:50,78 --> 00:30:54,81
+They allowed debating to
+be reckoned as a sport.
+
+433
+00:30:56,24 --> 00:31:01,78
+And in her final year she was a student
+of the year so she was a particularly
+
+434
+00:31:01,78 --> 00:31:08,67
+motivated girl. We have
+grandchildren growing up here
+
+435
+00:31:08,67 --> 00:31:11,36
+and now my daughter has
+three children at home
+
+436
+00:31:13,03 --> 00:31:17,61
+and i'm watching my grandchildren
+grow up with interests
+
+437
+00:31:20,52 --> 00:31:27,38
+bringing kids up here. It was hard
+to i made a decision to come here.
+
+438
+00:31:28,63 --> 00:31:32,96
+I suppose and my family
+suffered and benefited for
+
+439
+00:31:32,96 --> 00:31:36,39
+that you know.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0027-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0027-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c31ceb335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0027-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1906 @@
+1
+00:00:07,05 --> 00:00:12,79
+Yes i you know we have a son and he
+lives in lismore and it really is.
+
+2
+00:00:12,92 --> 00:00:16,22
+He's not really interested
+in this experiment at all.
+
+3
+00:00:16,28 --> 00:00:18,61
+He came here when he was 16
+
+4
+00:00:18,61 --> 00:00:25,60
+and he was too young to see any real
+benefit in it in too old to be to be my to
+
+5
+00:00:25,60 --> 00:00:27,08
+be formed by yes.
+
+6
+00:00:28,48 --> 00:00:35,33
+However my oldest daughter the first time
+she visited us we were living in a tent
+
+7
+00:00:35,33 --> 00:00:36,12
+and she came here
+
+8
+00:00:36,12 --> 00:00:39,42
+and it was just a bare paddock he was
+no trees there wasn't a tree from
+
+9
+00:00:39,42 --> 00:00:42,22
+that into this and you know
+there's no trees at all
+
+10
+00:00:43,91 --> 00:00:47,56
+and she said she's told me years
+later i wonder what are the mum
+
+11
+00:00:47,56 --> 00:00:49,36
+and dad going to do here you know.
+
+12
+00:00:50,56 --> 00:00:54,35
+However a few years after
+she came to live here
+
+13
+00:00:54,35 --> 00:01:01,30
+and as nice with our family
+a quiet time with naming
+
+14
+00:01:01,30 --> 00:01:03,49
+but two family houses here.
+
+15
+00:01:04,47 --> 00:01:07,20
+There's no reason at all if
+our son ever wanted to come
+
+16
+00:01:07,20 --> 00:01:11,45
+and build a cabin on either of those
+blocks inland. So that's good.
+
+17
+00:01:14,20 --> 00:01:19,27
+It's been an experience
+for me it's probably been
+
+18
+00:01:21,55 --> 00:01:24,05
+a dumb many things in my
+life in a jazz musician.
+
+19
+00:01:26,06 --> 00:01:28,28
+I've been a seaman lies a hole
+
+20
+00:01:28,28 --> 00:01:34,76
+or sorts of things you know i think
+this is given me more interest
+
+21
+00:01:35,94 --> 00:01:39,81
+than possibly any other thing in
+my life watching this developing
+
+22
+00:01:41,31 --> 00:01:47,79
+and helping over you know it's been
+a very rewarding sort of experience
+
+23
+00:01:48,60 --> 00:01:52,09
+and to see the village now just expanding.
+
+24
+00:01:52,14 --> 00:01:56,25
+I know that building down there
+is going to create activity
+
+25
+00:01:56,25 --> 00:01:59,94
+and i know what happens
+when the pool got some.
+
+26
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:03,21
+Long as if the dream of
+
+27
+00:02:03,21 --> 00:02:07,97
+that expansion with.
+
+28
+00:02:09,05 --> 00:02:12,84
+All the right sort of
+ideal stays with it then
+
+29
+00:02:12,84 --> 00:02:19,73
+and i'm sure it will be from
+
+30
+00:02:19,74 --> 00:02:22,39
+the billing truth
+
+31
+00:02:22,39 --> 00:02:29,32
+or it was an economic experiment not
+something in the best sense it was an
+
+32
+00:02:29,32 --> 00:02:36,08
+experiment in people's hearts.
+Everybody participated and so.
+
+33
+00:02:37,05 --> 00:02:41,70
+I feel i do regard this as
+a major change in my life.
+
+34
+00:02:41,74 --> 00:02:45,73
+Elvis got an enormous benefit
+of also pulled my hair.
+
+35
+00:02:45,81 --> 00:02:48,38
+I'd know and then i wondered
+why i was doing all this stuff
+
+36
+00:02:48,38 --> 00:02:53,90
+but a major change in careers from
+
+37
+00:02:56,18 --> 00:02:59,38
+someone who was climbing the corporate
+and similar government later
+
+38
+00:03:00,43 --> 00:03:03,44
+and having to give up on that path
+actually started from nothing.
+
+39
+00:03:05,20 --> 00:03:08,68
+Being a free consultant
+to the whole village
+
+40
+00:03:08,68 --> 00:03:12,29
+and it was many needs from filling out
+forms to getting homeowners grants to
+
+41
+00:03:12,29 --> 00:03:13,78
+dealing with councils and so on.
+
+42
+00:03:13,91 --> 00:03:16,47
+And those but the benefits of
+
+43
+00:03:16,47 --> 00:03:23,33
+that is to give you an example one i've
+started to go overseas consultancy work in
+
+44
+00:03:23,33 --> 00:03:23,87
+86
+
+45
+00:03:25,45 --> 00:03:30,53
+and i've been invited to seychelles botswana
+india working a sensually with communities
+
+46
+00:03:30,53 --> 00:03:34,52
+which have the same legal structures
+we have multiple occupancy is all
+
+47
+00:03:34,52 --> 00:03:42,04
+and some cases of course the government
+department to do with structures so.
+
+48
+00:03:42,76 --> 00:03:49,72
+Changing a a lot of thought into realities
+where i know exporting the very
+
+49
+00:03:49,72 --> 00:03:51,85
+solar systems we developed
+here out of poverty.
+
+50
+00:03:52,18 --> 00:03:56,60
+This whole place is to first
+sold our village in australia.
+
+51
+00:03:56,68 --> 00:03:59,94
+It was built not by government
+brains. It was built.
+
+52
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,91
+By poverty people couldn't
+afford anything else.
+
+53
+00:04:02,20 --> 00:04:03,86
+And now we're exporting that knowledge
+
+54
+00:04:05,29 --> 00:04:08,10
+and i see it as a as a
+major growth industry.
+
+55
+00:04:08,91 --> 00:04:13,51
+So i could say at the end of 10 years
+professionally as well as emotionally i've
+
+56
+00:04:13,51 --> 00:04:18,77
+gained a lot. I don't think i can recommend
+a therapy i really believe that.
+
+57
+00:04:19,21 --> 00:04:25,25
+It's it has a deficit as well
+but certainly made me healthier
+
+58
+00:04:25,25 --> 00:04:30,78
+and stronger than i would
+have been in the city. And.
+
+59
+00:04:30,80 --> 00:04:34,68
+In terms of family life
+couldn't have been better
+
+60
+00:04:34,68 --> 00:04:39,21
+but i gotta tell you there's a lot of
+difference between living in a flat with the
+
+61
+00:04:39,21 --> 00:04:43,08
+neighbors yelling on saturday
+nights and ambulances going by
+
+62
+00:04:43,08 --> 00:04:47,99
+and sounds to them everywhere and sitting
+in your own god given nature reserve
+
+63
+00:04:47,99 --> 00:04:50,73
+and nothing but kookaburras and
+wallabies going around and.
+
+64
+00:04:51,41 --> 00:04:55,05
+And you're a thing of course
+nurturing friendships and in
+
+65
+00:04:55,05 --> 00:04:57,52
+that ten years before it
+came to bill and cliff.
+
+66
+00:04:57,79 --> 00:05:03,06
+I didn't make one strong friends i had
+acquaintances. I exchanged ideas.
+
+67
+00:05:03,52 --> 00:05:09,80
+I never lost my heart over anybody living
+here for 10 years are developed beautiful
+
+68
+00:05:09,81 --> 00:05:15,17
+friendships of a level. I don't
+think was possible really.
+
+69
+00:05:16,00 --> 00:05:19,78
+And so that has been a whole.
+
+70
+00:05:19,79 --> 00:05:25,00
+Really nice benefit if you i think you
+know what a community means you know the
+
+71
+00:05:25,00 --> 00:05:27,02
+person that it's a silence quiet person
+
+72
+00:05:27,02 --> 00:05:30,75
+that speaks only seldom you know
+once you can buy a lie on it.
+
+73
+00:05:30,81 --> 00:05:34,33
+I want to you can go into a oh it's a
+wonderful feeling to rest we have a feeling
+
+74
+00:05:34,33 --> 00:05:35,74
+of belonging to a village.
+
+75
+00:05:36,16 --> 00:05:40,35
+I think one of the recent well not
+absolutely recent but only two
+
+76
+00:05:40,35 --> 00:05:46,89
+or three years duration members said
+to me one day said the most beautiful
+
+77
+00:05:46,90 --> 00:05:48,44
+thing in my life.
+
+78
+00:05:49,29 --> 00:05:54,74
+Is being allowed to be here and to
+take in the growth of the city.
+
+79
+00:05:55,92 --> 00:05:59,93
+I know it is great and
+i think that's been.
+
+80
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:05,45
+Only the reward for you to see
+it happen as an economist
+
+81
+00:06:05,45 --> 00:06:09,01
+that almost put in the quaids into it
+because there is a direct relationship
+
+82
+00:06:10,16 --> 00:06:11,67
+between work.
+
+83
+00:06:12,09 --> 00:06:18,77
+Non paid for which is absurd in in
+society unless you're a volunteer
+
+84
+00:06:18,77 --> 00:06:22,44
+worker here at your whole economies
+based on that unpaid work
+
+85
+00:06:22,44 --> 00:06:25,42
+and the payment for that
+is in emotional wealth
+
+86
+00:06:25,42 --> 00:06:29,61
+and which is used because you don't do it
+for yourself you do it for the community
+
+87
+00:06:30,45 --> 00:06:31,81
+and somehow it goes back to you.
+
+88
+00:06:31,90 --> 00:06:33,77
+And it flows around and it's something
+
+89
+00:06:33,77 --> 00:06:38,37
+that conventional economists of the
+rationalist kind do not recognize.
+
+90
+00:06:38,64 --> 00:06:41,00
+You're doing this and
+somebody else is doing that.
+
+91
+00:06:41,17 --> 00:06:45,43
+There is always looks like it's
+a it's a movement of of reality
+
+92
+00:06:45,43 --> 00:06:50,90
+that in conventional economics is not
+being measured it always has to be judy p
+
+93
+00:06:50,90 --> 00:06:54,39
+and out putin growth and so on. So what
+we're talking about a different thing.
+
+94
+00:06:54,40 --> 00:06:55,31
+It's all about people
+
+95
+00:06:55,31 --> 00:06:59,72
+and they're talking about recycling
+some shitty economic system
+
+96
+00:06:59,72 --> 00:07:02,22
+and we're talking about recycling people.
+
+97
+00:07:02,34 --> 00:07:08,58
+I give you a key example of what just
+how how sound the new economics is a
+
+98
+00:07:08,59 --> 00:07:09,51
+definition of wealth.
+
+99
+00:07:10,38 --> 00:07:13,88
+Now you go to any conventional
+economist any government economist
+
+100
+00:07:13,88 --> 00:07:19,57
+and wealth will be defined as
+assets and income and self wrong.
+
+101
+00:07:19,71 --> 00:07:24,86
+Totally completely wrong. It only defines
+have to energy. There are single time.
+
+102
+00:07:25,95 --> 00:07:29,87
+Now if i can make $100 a day in one second
+
+103
+00:07:29,87 --> 00:07:32,57
+and have the rest of the day
+to listen to the summer birds.
+
+104
+00:07:32,78 --> 00:07:36,04
+I must by definition be wealthier than the
+guy who does the same hundred dollars
+
+105
+00:07:36,04 --> 00:07:37,49
+and say twenty four hours.
+
+106
+00:07:38,32 --> 00:07:45,19
+So time is a real essence of of of
+of of wealth in this economy here.
+
+107
+00:07:46,33 --> 00:07:49,31
+And of course you can i do it in our
+salacious we are part of a system.
+
+108
+00:07:49,59 --> 00:07:52,78
+But here we recognize those
+hidden parts of the system
+
+109
+00:07:52,78 --> 00:07:57,79
+and want to things we've lost over the years
+right throughout the world is we have
+
+110
+00:07:57,79 --> 00:07:59,21
+given are.
+
+111
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,94
+Our neighborhood sense our sense of
+community progressively over to higher
+
+112
+00:08:05,94 --> 00:08:08,07
+and higher authorities
+first from the church
+
+113
+00:08:08,07 --> 00:08:11,16
+and psychiatrist to state government
+federal government united nations
+
+114
+00:08:11,16 --> 00:08:12,95
+and ends of death and nothing wrong with
+
+115
+00:08:12,95 --> 00:08:15,54
+that cause we need strong
+central decision making.
+
+116
+00:08:15,54 --> 00:08:18,70
+Obviously but we shouldn't
+lose that sense of community
+
+117
+00:08:19,48 --> 00:08:24,51
+and that's how you clench your trees but
+telling your kids if you plant that tree.
+
+118
+00:08:24,54 --> 00:08:29,17
+We look up to you you'll be a good
+boy you know and he does it for free
+
+119
+00:08:29,17 --> 00:08:31,82
+and you get an emotional
+charge and love out of it
+
+120
+00:08:31,82 --> 00:08:38,75
+and i found the same thing here using
+years of getting myself in a canonic side
+
+121
+00:08:38,75 --> 00:08:42,38
+into deeper and deeper financial
+trouble but in to be economic stress
+
+122
+00:08:42,38 --> 00:08:47,90
+and live like a king and
+that it. Yes definitely.
+
+123
+00:08:48,17 --> 00:08:49,88
+Stent of living for this quality of life.
+
+124
+00:08:50,13 --> 00:08:53,49
+We have to move away from
+originally defined set
+
+125
+00:08:54,48 --> 00:08:59,83
+that can see people in so-called third
+world countries being defined as being on
+
+126
+00:08:59,83 --> 00:09:04,15
+the bottom of the poverty line yet they've
+got a house the got an orchard to got
+
+127
+00:09:04,15 --> 00:09:06,39
+clean. They've got a wonderful.
+
+128
+00:09:06,40 --> 00:09:09,29
+Into a relationship but they
+don't have the seedy players.
+
+129
+00:09:09,36 --> 00:09:10,50
+Therefore they're poor
+
+130
+00:09:12,05 --> 00:09:15,51
+or they don't have a wage packet because
+they work in the field definite poor it's
+
+131
+00:09:15,51 --> 00:09:21,54
+a nonsense. If i would be a radical
+revolutionary but sometimes i wish i was.
+
+132
+00:09:22,88 --> 00:09:28,87
+I would i would really i would transform
+the whole the whole nonsense of economics.
+
+133
+00:09:28,89 --> 00:09:31,87
+I would rip the guts out of
+economics teaching at universities
+
+134
+00:09:32,61 --> 00:09:33,60
+and i would actually make income
+
+135
+00:09:33,60 --> 00:09:40,19
+that you know london school of economics
+is done more to create the problems the
+
+136
+00:09:40,19 --> 00:09:42,91
+world suffering from now
+than any other institution.
+
+137
+00:09:43,47 --> 00:09:48,93
+John i went to the holland school of
+economics which is just like the longest
+
+138
+00:09:48,94 --> 00:09:54,83
+around a top school and my school president
+who was now seven years old from
+
+139
+00:09:54,83 --> 00:09:59,80
+that time and we write regularly.
+We discussed he sings how our.
+
+140
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:05,56
+And tyre profession has sold out to the
+dollar how greed is the operative word of
+
+141
+00:10:05,56 --> 00:10:06,38
+the entire system.
+
+142
+00:10:06,75 --> 00:10:13,26
+I mean this is to man who educated
+30 years of of european leadership
+
+143
+00:10:13,26 --> 00:10:17,77
+in business messages saying the system
+doesn't work we all know it isn't work.
+
+144
+00:10:19,04 --> 00:10:24,43
+So what we could have to do is we're going
+to have to empower the lifestyle i would
+
+145
+00:10:24,43 --> 00:10:27,36
+like to see the amp arm and
+falling to do a firing.
+
+146
+00:10:28,18 --> 00:10:30,93
+I'd like the people to wake up at
+night and a tape of the morning
+
+147
+00:10:30,93 --> 00:10:34,24
+and ask them what would you like to do
+they take like to plant a tree allowed to
+
+148
+00:10:34,24 --> 00:10:38,63
+grow my own fruit. You know not a dense
+in there saying i wanted new c.d.
+
+149
+00:10:38,63 --> 00:10:44,27
+Players you know you don't
+need us where we want to slide
+
+150
+00:10:45,12 --> 00:10:47,78
+society generally all across
+the face of the earth.
+
+151
+00:10:47,79 --> 00:10:52,84
+I feel is on a very slippery
+slide in the hurtling down
+
+152
+00:10:52,84 --> 00:10:58,36
+or you know other levers like a horse ride
+you've lost the reins your feet are out
+
+153
+00:10:58,36 --> 00:11:00,68
+of the stirrups you
+galloping headlong down.
+
+154
+00:11:02,49 --> 00:11:02,84
+I think
+
+155
+00:11:04,40 --> 00:11:11,38
+when we get to the bottom of whatever
+this steep slope athens to be i
+
+156
+00:11:11,39 --> 00:11:18,01
+think places like selim cliffs will be there
+for the reconstruction. It would seem.
+
+157
+00:11:18,13 --> 00:11:21,60
+We are going from strength to strength
+as to system as having a haven't heard a
+
+158
+00:11:21,60 --> 00:11:22,67
+turret it seems
+
+159
+00:11:22,67 --> 00:11:28,73
+that way because we made this particular
+place may not survive because it could if
+
+160
+00:11:28,73 --> 00:11:32,60
+that crunch comes this could be just over
+iran. You know we could all be dead.
+
+161
+00:11:32,80 --> 00:11:37,61
+You know there knows that it's places
+like this that will survive where.
+
+162
+00:11:38,16 --> 00:11:41,90
+The soil has been chewed
+and food will grow.
+
+163
+00:11:42,05 --> 00:11:48,86
+It's not easy to grow food in here
+without chemicals and how hard work.
+
+164
+00:11:48,86 --> 00:11:53,78
+How can it be easy when you do land as
+been ruined. Yet when you teach your kids.
+
+165
+00:11:53,92 --> 00:11:55,73
+No indigenous language.
+
+166
+00:11:56,04 --> 00:11:59,43
+You don't tempt me into the
+indigenous knowledge of plant life.
+
+167
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,57
+The take land is a likely change you know
+you're not you're not taking your kids
+
+168
+00:12:03,57 --> 00:12:08,85
+out to naturally show them how to plant
+food i mean this should be standard theme
+
+169
+00:12:08,85 --> 00:12:13,02
+in the curriculum sure they should
+either they should absolutely.
+
+170
+00:12:13,50 --> 00:12:13,85
+Without
+
+171
+00:12:13,85 --> 00:12:19,39
+that you're not going to you know i remember
+talking to old english guy here today.
+
+172
+00:12:19,56 --> 00:12:25,28
+Steven lisa came here was all he was
+guys my age and a jazz fan you know
+
+173
+00:12:25,28 --> 00:12:31,51
+and we were brought up within probably
+so you miles of each other was we had.
+
+174
+00:12:33,00 --> 00:12:36,03
+However how much more do you want and.
+
+175
+00:12:36,21 --> 00:12:40,59
+I'm happy i want to say one thing i have
+a chance you might say it while you're
+
+176
+00:12:40,59 --> 00:12:47,14
+thinking of it you know when i hear john
+talking about the system collapsing
+
+177
+00:12:47,14 --> 00:12:49,55
+and it's a reality in our minds
+
+178
+00:12:49,55 --> 00:12:53,22
+that it could happen certainly
+do the indicators under a good.
+
+179
+00:12:55,73 --> 00:13:01,63
+I sometimes wish that. We'd have more
+government cooperation that are good really.
+
+180
+00:13:03,07 --> 00:13:07,46
+I'd like to work for a government some
+time to really work to to actually.
+
+181
+00:13:08,30 --> 00:13:13,75
+Do these things on a large scale i mean you
+can spend 10 years of your life proving
+
+182
+00:13:13,75 --> 00:13:16,34
+something that everybody knows
+what you did to get healthier
+
+183
+00:13:16,34 --> 00:13:21,07
+when you plant your own garden. You can
+get a happier if you have good friends.
+
+184
+00:13:21,08 --> 00:13:24,01
+That's now that's not to take
+this incredible discovery.
+
+185
+00:13:24,67 --> 00:13:30,53
+Into canberra and that is actually saying
+that. Let's do it. Nifty let's do it.
+
+186
+00:13:30,65 --> 00:13:34,87
+Get away nifty let's take
+these people and that's
+
+187
+00:13:34,87 --> 00:13:39,42
+and let's give them something you can
+do is heaps of land which is misused
+
+188
+00:13:40,56 --> 00:13:41,97
+that can be. Anybody
+
+189
+00:13:41,97 --> 00:13:47,82
+that can be broadly bottom in your book in
+your book he was to say something to yes
+
+190
+00:13:47,82 --> 00:13:53,92
+what you would have to waste on the
+drag a bunch of flies around with him.
+
+191
+00:13:53,93 --> 00:13:59,69
+If you're going to ask you a question.
+Reversed so we can say when we think that.
+
+192
+00:14:01,74 --> 00:14:05,10
+What strikes you as the main thing
+you're outside you can see thunderbird
+
+193
+00:14:05,10 --> 00:14:10,12
+and we can hear about a billion.
+
+194
+00:14:12,36 --> 00:14:18,39
+Things and we go. You
+know in the center of.
+
+195
+00:14:18,41 --> 00:14:24,37
+God this is happening and the difference.
+
+196
+00:14:24,39 --> 00:14:31,20
+Is that. I would say oh no no no no.
+
+197
+00:14:31,22 --> 00:14:37,38
+Working you know and way and people here.
+
+198
+00:14:37,40 --> 00:14:44,04
+Yeah it was probably you know yet
+until it is very complicated.
+
+199
+00:14:44,06 --> 00:14:49,31
+It's the father of us all on the
+moderators all assets i thought of all.
+
+200
+00:14:49,33 --> 00:14:52,35
+Dhammananda boaties they're really nice.
+
+201
+00:14:53,50 --> 00:14:57,99
+You know they're really nice but
+it is that the religious trip.
+
+202
+00:14:58,59 --> 00:14:59,68
+You know you couldn't do
+
+203
+00:14:59,68 --> 00:15:04,85
+that bodie trip with a hundred fifteen
+people like we did here we had a guy.
+
+204
+00:15:05,27 --> 00:15:10,18
+In our living body farm after 10 years
+living here didn't get anything for his
+
+205
+00:15:10,18 --> 00:15:13,10
+house because he belongs to the
+commune and effort can start again.
+
+206
+00:15:13,11 --> 00:15:17,89
+It's very difficult to do that. It's an
+unrealistic model as a monastery right.
+
+207
+00:15:18,07 --> 00:15:22,54
+Yes or a religious retreat. Right. And
+there we need those places and we do.
+
+208
+00:15:23,51 --> 00:15:28,97
+But as a model for the massive
+resettlement that's got to take place.
+
+209
+00:15:30,56 --> 00:15:35,67
+It doesn't work. I think. Some of them.
+
+210
+00:15:36,69 --> 00:15:40,05
+Because of the structure
+because we can't get around
+
+211
+00:15:40,05 --> 00:15:44,40
+that there's no trial no
+we are not tribal people.
+
+212
+00:15:44,98 --> 00:15:49,64
+And we cannot be no matter how much we
+would all like to be and we are not.
+
+213
+00:15:49,83 --> 00:15:54,23
+That's why we call our meeting our residents
+meeting time to mull cause there's a
+
+214
+00:15:54,23 --> 00:15:59,27
+tribal me as you say we understand.
+
+215
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,52
+That tribalism is for tribal people
+
+216
+00:16:04,96 --> 00:16:08,94
+and even they are having trouble
+living tribally nowadays.
+
+217
+00:16:10,24 --> 00:16:12,96
+So this is there are going to be others.
+
+218
+00:16:13,06 --> 00:16:17,19
+There are going to be others that will
+come along which will be different.
+
+219
+00:16:17,48 --> 00:16:22,59
+I see it happening in the suburbs i
+really do not see what would stop
+
+220
+00:16:24,89 --> 00:16:28,65
+well-directed government programs
+into the suburbs into the small towns
+
+221
+00:16:29,50 --> 00:16:33,67
+that in essence are taking unemployed
+people and supporting modest
+
+222
+00:16:33,67 --> 00:16:36,73
+and certain pensions like that and
+make them contribute to society.
+
+223
+00:16:37,17 --> 00:16:41,82
+I really believe after 10 years of living
+here in what some people describe as a
+
+224
+00:16:41,82 --> 00:16:42,92
+social security heaven.
+
+225
+00:16:43,11 --> 00:16:48,38
+I find so security system
+undermining more than it does good.
+
+226
+00:16:48,57 --> 00:16:50,65
+I'm not saying you can just
+change it and take it away.
+
+227
+00:16:50,97 --> 00:16:54,63
+That is not another thing i'm saying you
+should direct it in a more meaningful way
+
+228
+00:16:54,63 --> 00:16:59,95
+more than saying to mr. a here's your
+money do as you please you are free
+
+229
+00:16:59,95 --> 00:17:02,08
+individual that is your bread.
+
+230
+00:17:02,22 --> 00:17:06,53
+You can drink it you can gamble it you can
+do what you want to that's for you to
+
+231
+00:17:06,53 --> 00:17:10,43
+live on what it misses again to
+a part of the of the equation
+
+232
+00:17:11,33 --> 00:17:15,93
+that money must flow back into society and
+therefore i think it should come tied.
+
+233
+00:17:15,99 --> 00:17:20,97
+If you live in a community your brief the
+same area walk on the sidewalks you you
+
+234
+00:17:20,97 --> 00:17:21,98
+get the protection
+
+235
+00:17:21,98 --> 00:17:26,22
+and if any is of a deaf we should contribute
+to it you know those little schemes.
+
+236
+00:17:26,37 --> 00:17:31,51
+There are some around where zoe lived in
+red hill in brisbane opposite there was
+
+237
+00:17:31,51 --> 00:17:35,60
+six hours and they were
+owned by a co-operative
+
+238
+00:17:35,60 --> 00:17:38,89
+and then you got it for a
+very small amount of money
+
+239
+00:17:40,19 --> 00:17:45,67
+but you didn't you never owned it.
+Like if you left that was so later.
+
+240
+00:17:45,73 --> 00:17:46,90
+I mean that it is rent.
+
+241
+00:17:47,35 --> 00:17:49,00
+And you know behind
+
+242
+00:17:49,00 --> 00:17:52,69
+that they've got a permaculture
+garden a massive permaculture garden
+
+243
+00:17:52,69 --> 00:17:57,32
+and went right down the back of the whole
+of the six houses there are virtually
+
+244
+00:17:57,32 --> 00:17:59,95
+food free you know you know a piece of it.
+
+245
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:02,88
+It can be done as can be done
+but i believe what is required.
+
+246
+00:18:03,26 --> 00:18:08,41
+Now is a government takes a monument to
+manchester step and the price seedy e.p.
+
+247
+00:18:08,41 --> 00:18:10,54
+Which is commune develop
+an employment problem.
+
+248
+00:18:10,71 --> 00:18:14,18
+To the dole to the dole not
+as an exclusive measure.
+
+249
+00:18:14,46 --> 00:18:15,89
+Now as a new measure
+
+250
+00:18:15,89 --> 00:18:20,19
+that you are allowed to settle a bit of
+land where you don't get away the rattly
+
+251
+00:18:20,19 --> 00:18:25,05
+your residents get it and that has a
+management structure like we've got here
+
+252
+00:18:25,05 --> 00:18:26,46
+and it says ok. You get your money
+
+253
+00:18:26,46 --> 00:18:29,56
+but you are 40 hours a week
+doing office work to do in
+
+254
+00:18:29,56 --> 00:18:32,05
+that you create employment on the
+spot to the money is there already.
+
+255
+00:18:33,08 --> 00:18:36,70
+It's a nonsense to ask someone here saying
+go look for a job because right no job
+
+256
+00:18:36,70 --> 00:18:39,23
+and 500 miles. Even if you try
+
+257
+00:18:39,23 --> 00:18:43,96
+and if you did there would be five thousand
+people the fun of it will be so what
+
+258
+00:18:43,96 --> 00:18:49,04
+you should do is saying as john said earlier
+the system doesn't recognise the real
+
+259
+00:18:49,04 --> 00:18:51,88
+work. Therefore that the
+money flow into the village.
+
+260
+00:18:52,10 --> 00:18:57,10
+Therefore let the village to employ
+people as artists as guests people a spot
+
+261
+00:18:57,10 --> 00:18:58,21
+hollers or whatever you have
+
+262
+00:18:59,40 --> 00:19:05,89
+and then you have a locally based economy
+same money same exercise city picos 20
+
+263
+00:19:05,89 --> 00:19:08,90
+per cent more than the door cost
+it's a very wise investment.
+
+264
+00:19:08,93 --> 00:19:12,85
+It would change the landscape of
+australia overnight in terms of people's
+
+265
+00:19:12,85 --> 00:19:14,53
+perception of how to take on the future.
+
+266
+00:19:15,31 --> 00:19:18,82
+I think the biggest problem i
+have today is that i don't see
+
+267
+00:19:18,82 --> 00:19:21,80
+that sense to deserve a sense
+we haven't this discussion.
+
+268
+00:19:21,84 --> 00:19:24,15
+I don't see that reflected
+on a national level.
+
+269
+00:19:24,38 --> 00:19:28,60
+No i don't see it as being
+environmental matters.
+
+270
+00:19:30,05 --> 00:19:33,74
+Just being used as a bloody
+football you know and they grab it.
+
+271
+00:19:33,78 --> 00:19:37,54
+If they think it's a few votes in a knock
+down if they think these few votes
+
+272
+00:19:37,54 --> 00:19:38,41
+that way you know.
+
+273
+00:19:39,44 --> 00:19:46,04
+However we're rapidly coming to the stage
+where something is going to have to be
+
+274
+00:19:46,04 --> 00:19:52,14
+done. When we can no longer walk outside
+the front door in daylight hours.
+
+275
+00:19:52,49 --> 00:19:54,34
+People start to get worried.
+
+276
+00:19:54,60 --> 00:19:58,57
+You know i don't think people don't really
+want to be troubling dates you know
+
+277
+00:19:58,57 --> 00:19:59,70
+we're going to have to be.
+
+278
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,71
+No our bloody reflective suit you know
+sometimes i wonder i mean we're no living in
+
+279
+00:20:03,71 --> 00:20:03,90
+a day
+
+280
+00:20:03,90 --> 00:20:08,87
+and age where you are being peddled you
+the shielding clothing it's slip on a hat
+
+281
+00:20:08,87 --> 00:20:10,76
+put on 15 plus and you go outside
+
+282
+00:20:11,79 --> 00:20:14,58
+and then you're saying well the air
+pollution problem is not really
+
+283
+00:20:14,58 --> 00:20:17,14
+that bad just yet. We had a
+factor of three point two.
+
+284
+00:20:20,10 --> 00:20:22,91
+All at what point do we say enough.
+
+285
+00:20:22,95 --> 00:20:28,52
+Well look it's even crazier a place like
+this which was a model in an area which
+
+286
+00:20:28,52 --> 00:20:29,44
+acts like a model
+
+287
+00:20:29,44 --> 00:20:35,02
+and one of the many areas around the world
+is in fact being discriminated to the
+
+288
+00:20:35,02 --> 00:20:39,55
+point it has a hard time sustaining itself
+we still have state government in a fact.
+
+289
+00:20:42,84 --> 00:20:47,31
+While undermining a sensual parts of our
+local economy because it doesn't recognise
+
+290
+00:20:47,31 --> 00:20:52,54
+it just yet. I mean at
+this day and age is crazy.
+
+291
+00:20:55,20 --> 00:20:58,09
+As one of them. You know renewable
+energy is one ever met.
+
+292
+00:20:58,23 --> 00:21:01,40
+It would also go with waste
+disposal toxic algae.
+
+293
+00:21:01,42 --> 00:21:06,14
+It goes with state systems
+dispersion of grants
+
+294
+00:21:06,14 --> 00:21:10,88
+and so on. I found over the
+years that government.
+
+295
+00:21:11,66 --> 00:21:13,74
+We always assume too much
+brains in the government.
+
+296
+00:21:13,88 --> 00:21:19,12
+You know the government is a system
+and the flow of money like an abc.
+
+297
+00:21:19,42 --> 00:21:22,42
+And it's coming back in
+for the tide of taxation.
+
+298
+00:21:22,76 --> 00:21:27,10
+We've got several hundred you know a
+hundred billion is going into the treasury
+
+299
+00:21:27,10 --> 00:21:28,16
+covers and then.
+
+300
+00:21:28,59 --> 00:21:32,14
+In tax reimbursement comes out again
+and goes back and forth in government
+
+301
+00:21:32,14 --> 00:21:37,85
+and people and that is a very morally
+process very slow to change.
+
+302
+00:21:37,86 --> 00:21:39,28
+So you'll find
+
+303
+00:21:39,28 --> 00:21:43,35
+that there is established ways of getting
+money into the community we pay our
+
+304
+00:21:43,35 --> 00:21:45,74
+farmers at sea as our role for research.
+
+305
+00:21:45,75 --> 00:21:49,59
+We support our wool industry we want to put
+some money into the sugar industry want
+
+306
+00:21:49,59 --> 00:21:53,67
+to support our doll dependents.
+We want to get people's.
+
+307
+00:21:53,68 --> 00:21:55,59
+Legal things through our money goes back
+
+308
+00:21:55,59 --> 00:21:59,33
+and forth as our souls says
+this whole change society.
+
+309
+00:22:00,78 --> 00:22:04,04
+Now what has have to happen is
+we're going to have to take this.
+
+310
+00:22:04,70 --> 00:22:08,57
+Abnd flow of of money and
+redirect it completely.
+
+311
+00:22:08,63 --> 00:22:11,35
+We're going to have to get a lot
+of to things that are negative
+
+312
+00:22:12,24 --> 00:22:13,77
+and put into things sort of positive
+
+313
+00:22:13,77 --> 00:22:17,52
+and it's a very simple process it
+just means not put into petrol
+
+314
+00:22:17,52 --> 00:22:19,35
+and a come of the companies first
+
+315
+00:22:20,05 --> 00:22:24,11
+and allow one farmer to go broke for a
+million bucks to the bank on a bit of land
+
+316
+00:22:24,11 --> 00:22:27,96
+that he's poisoning into soul goes into
+melbourne into the air you know we have to
+
+317
+00:22:27,96 --> 00:22:31,58
+get a thousand people
+working with their hands.
+
+318
+00:22:31,60 --> 00:22:36,57
+And there are still people in government
+saying. You can get away with that.
+
+319
+00:22:36,71 --> 00:22:40,89
+Yes of course you want to do it because
+they don't know if you put a barrier there
+
+320
+00:22:40,89 --> 00:22:45,02
+saying that lance going to cost you
+fifty thousand bucks. You know.
+
+321
+00:22:45,89 --> 00:22:49,15
+It is going back to the land that's what
+all it was all about the 21st century to
+
+322
+00:22:49,15 --> 00:22:52,51
+me it's going to be marshall
+mcluhan's global village
+
+323
+00:22:52,51 --> 00:22:54,81
+and you cannot live on the
+land with a fax machine
+
+324
+00:22:54,81 --> 00:22:59,56
+and you can work for solomon brothers in
+new york you don't have to live in a city
+
+325
+00:22:59,56 --> 00:23:04,26
+anymore. You know and therefore we can
+get away from dichotomy between the city
+
+326
+00:23:04,26 --> 00:23:08,12
+and the rural land and we actually
+can saying people are merging in
+
+327
+00:23:08,12 --> 00:23:12,84
+and become the caretakers of society
+where we believe that the third wave
+
+328
+00:23:12,84 --> 00:23:19,73
+that toffler wrote about is actually
+it started you know industrialisation
+
+329
+00:23:19,74 --> 00:23:23,38
+is dead it just going to take a while
+for it to wake up to that fact
+
+330
+00:23:24,13 --> 00:23:25,96
+and lay down and get buried.
+
+331
+00:23:26,62 --> 00:23:28,49
+But industrialization is finished
+
+332
+00:23:28,49 --> 00:23:33,67
+and the new tribal the
+new village is there
+
+333
+00:23:33,67 --> 00:23:35,59
+and the air space.
+
+334
+00:23:35,86 --> 00:23:40,96
+It's how many people got we've all got
+telephones you know a couple of years ago
+
+335
+00:23:42,16 --> 00:23:45,86
+before we got our strata title we couldn't
+afford telephones they were it eighteen
+
+336
+00:23:45,86 --> 00:23:49,03
+hundred dollars to put
+one all in the animal.
+
+337
+00:23:49,04 --> 00:23:53,28
+We cities we've got the strata $400
+and it was ridiculous isn't it.
+
+338
+00:23:53,38 --> 00:24:00,17
+We've got we've got a system of
+government now that allows. Yes.
+
+339
+00:24:01,11 --> 00:24:04,24
+To get money from the taxpayer.
+
+340
+00:24:04,25 --> 00:24:10,37
+To drive a car built in
+japan with oil harvested
+
+341
+00:24:11,09 --> 00:24:16,83
+in saudi arabia to buy vegetables
+grown even switcher in thailand
+
+342
+00:24:17,81 --> 00:24:22,41
+and we were wondering why report it. We're
+poor because we don't make our own cups.
+
+343
+00:24:22,62 --> 00:24:25,40
+We all make our own shirts we
+don't we don't grow our own food.
+
+344
+00:24:27,26 --> 00:24:30,18
+And yes insta me the
+answers are here it's just
+
+345
+00:24:30,18 --> 00:24:34,43
+that this is only a microcosm this now
+has to be translated whole value here
+
+346
+00:24:34,43 --> 00:24:39,77
+when you go back to lismore as you just
+get down off the hill part onto the flats
+
+347
+00:24:39,77 --> 00:24:43,84
+down there. Those flats in the
+thirties used to provide sydney
+
+348
+00:24:43,84 --> 00:24:50,51
+and melbourne with onions and christ knows
+what else. Tomatoes here and beans.
+
+349
+00:24:50,66 --> 00:24:54,45
+There's nothing there now but cloven hoof.
+
+350
+00:24:55,91 --> 00:24:58,65
+Down trodden bloody addicts
+
+351
+00:24:59,45 --> 00:25:03,14
+that you look at is an
+obscenity those still strip.
+
+352
+00:25:04,15 --> 00:25:05,00
+Desperately needed
+
+353
+00:25:05,00 --> 00:25:10,59
+and we need if we're going to repair the
+ozone by using the oxygen then it should
+
+354
+00:25:10,59 --> 00:25:15,59
+be against the world law for anybody
+else to cut down a solitary bloody tree
+
+355
+00:25:15,59 --> 00:25:22,37
+and less if a pine tree slash intrigue
+because the only thing trees don't do is
+
+356
+00:25:22,37 --> 00:25:26,94
+use. And the real obscenity is
+not even the moron who cuts down
+
+357
+00:25:26,94 --> 00:25:28,77
+that tree on the on the slope.
+
+358
+00:25:28,89 --> 00:25:33,29
+Because you want to get more grass here is
+cow the real obscenity is debt are whole
+
+359
+00:25:33,29 --> 00:25:36,82
+system pays for that nonsense and
+actually obstruct the opposite.
+
+360
+00:25:36,83 --> 00:25:40,67
+Yes because the power has been
+flowing into exactly that group
+
+361
+00:25:41,36 --> 00:25:46,16
+and so you're getting a situation where
+literally your assets are being stripped
+
+362
+00:25:46,16 --> 00:25:52,33
+day and out on taxpayers money.
+Still today. Well a tree.
+
+363
+00:25:52,36 --> 00:25:53,48
+Today you know to go
+
+364
+00:25:53,48 --> 00:25:59,79
+and buy a tree today of the forestry
+plus about 25 bucks is a tree is.
+
+365
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:06,21
+Growing for something like 70 bloody years
+as true value should be ran about three
+
+366
+00:26:06,21 --> 00:26:07,76
+or four hundred bucks.
+
+367
+00:26:08,37 --> 00:26:13,24
+John if i would be in charge of the
+prime minister's department one day.
+
+368
+00:26:13,26 --> 00:26:14,44
+I would do the following.
+
+369
+00:26:14,73 --> 00:26:21,27
+I would say this land is worth so much after
+you rip the trees out the arrow decile
+
+370
+00:26:21,27 --> 00:26:22,40
+after 30 years.
+
+371
+00:26:22,71 --> 00:26:25,24
+It's worth that much look at
+that much to rehabilitate
+
+372
+00:26:25,24 --> 00:26:28,82
+and therefore this is your
+taxation base just like in china.
+
+373
+00:26:28,83 --> 00:26:32,06
+They'll say you had your second cut your
+actually go down to living standards.
+
+374
+00:26:32,16 --> 00:26:36,68
+So it's not fair to allow a man to
+sell a cow for three fauna bucks
+
+375
+00:26:36,68 --> 00:26:40,30
+when in fact the taxpayer take years
+and most rehabilitate that lance.
+
+376
+00:26:40,96 --> 00:26:44,34
+Because he didn't own that soil. He just
+and this is very important an ownership.
+
+377
+00:26:45,44 --> 00:26:50,43
+All you own is the right to caltech and
+encumbered a bit of land during your life.
+
+378
+00:26:51,06 --> 00:26:51,70
+Right.
+
+379
+00:26:51,72 --> 00:26:55,13
+And if you don't have some some clothes
+you give it you can't sell be it will be
+
+380
+00:26:55,13 --> 00:26:57,82
+some other thing but you don't
+own the land you don't own soil
+
+381
+00:26:57,82 --> 00:27:00,44
+that is owned by the
+government all the minerals
+
+382
+00:27:00,44 --> 00:27:02,46
+and their own where the government
+aerodrome but the government.
+
+383
+00:27:02,61 --> 00:27:04,31
+The only had the right to use
+
+384
+00:27:04,31 --> 00:27:09,35
+and therefore conventional economics betrays
+the future generation because it says
+
+385
+00:27:10,14 --> 00:27:13,80
+rip rip rip rip rip rip pretty mount pocket
+and off i go to england or whatever.
+
+386
+00:27:13,93 --> 00:27:19,97
+I was amazed when roz
+kelly snatched back this.
+
+387
+00:27:19,99 --> 00:27:23,19
+Training package for primary school.
+
+388
+00:27:23,21 --> 00:27:29,56
+That said it told the truth then our
+current disses are destroying the year.
+
+389
+00:27:29,58 --> 00:27:33,19
+And the farming lobby is so
+bloody strong in this country
+
+390
+00:27:33,94 --> 00:27:38,22
+that the thing was ready to go out to
+the schools and they got it stopped.
+
+391
+00:27:38,37 --> 00:27:41,80
+I find that scandalous they don't
+want the truth to be known
+
+392
+00:27:41,80 --> 00:27:48,31
+but i think most young children
+today. Know what's going on.
+
+393
+00:27:48,71 --> 00:27:55,32
+I think the primary school teachers are
+doing a tremendous job with regards to the
+
+394
+00:27:55,32 --> 00:27:59,68
+enviro meant problems. I don't know
+whether that's having any effect.
+
+395
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:02,62
+It's on the way kids
+behave with litter and all
+
+396
+00:28:02,62 --> 00:28:04,29
+that because i don't really observe it.
+
+397
+00:28:04,32 --> 00:28:06,28
+I have kids around here are
+generally pretty good.
+
+398
+00:28:07,30 --> 00:28:13,96
+Because if any adult sees a child drop
+a piece of litter they do say that up.
+
+399
+00:28:15,19 --> 00:28:18,77
+To peter thank you very much indeed.
+
+400
+00:28:19,03 --> 00:28:23,34
+Thanks and would you like cup of tea.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0028-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0028-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bad150290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0028-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1833 @@
+1
+00:00:14,94 --> 00:00:17,39
+No. So i thought of.
+
+2
+00:00:18,00 --> 00:00:24,99
+And i think i'm too close
+with well you know.
+
+3
+00:00:25,80 --> 00:00:31,11
+You know for us. High.
+On world thing you know.
+
+4
+00:00:33,32 --> 00:00:39,94
+And this is going to go awry
+how did i come to nimbin.
+
+5
+00:00:40,24 --> 00:00:44,24
+Was that. Back when the couriers
+first it was first happening.
+
+6
+00:00:44,61 --> 00:00:49,64
+Or even before then actually used to come
+down here to go down to byron 30 actually.
+
+7
+00:00:50,30 --> 00:00:51,35
+Around broken head
+
+8
+00:00:53,04 --> 00:00:58,40
+and being involved probably from the
+60s with the the new age of the hippie
+
+9
+00:00:58,40 --> 00:00:59,63
+movement of that was then
+
+10
+00:01:01,74 --> 00:01:06,12
+and being somewhat very radical myself
+looking for an alternative in life.
+
+11
+00:01:08,01 --> 00:01:15,33
+Not being happy with the system
+of the rot of the system.
+
+12
+00:01:16,04 --> 00:01:18,25
+Sort of used to venture around
+going to different places
+
+13
+00:01:19,29 --> 00:01:22,17
+and i can actually remember.
+
+14
+00:01:22,19 --> 00:01:27,64
+I think the first tour they
+have the ties quite a lot.
+
+15
+00:01:27,65 --> 00:01:30,95
+And decided to come down and check it out.
+
+16
+00:01:31,09 --> 00:01:34,25
+I came down with a group of friends
+living in brisbane at the time
+
+17
+00:01:35,24 --> 00:01:40,61
+and living in a community how to get me
+an old style house a number of us living
+
+18
+00:01:40,61 --> 00:01:45,35
+there. And we all decide to come
+down and see what was happening.
+
+19
+00:01:45,42 --> 00:01:50,76
+So we came down before the festival.
+It was sort of interesting.
+
+20
+00:01:51,73 --> 00:01:56,11
+You know getting out of a.
+Smoking and tripping whatever.
+
+21
+00:01:57,44 --> 00:01:59,90
+It's always good to get out in the
+country especially if you're tripping.
+
+22
+00:02:00,70 --> 00:02:03,76
+When our 30th sort of it's
+nice to get away from people
+
+23
+00:02:03,76 --> 00:02:07,71
+and you can sort of be relaxed an
+environment that you feel safe in
+
+24
+00:02:07,71 --> 00:02:10,83
+and sort of logic itself get into nature.
+
+25
+00:02:12,49 --> 00:02:16,56
+So they don't survive as a real bars and
+coming down here and it's a nice area
+
+26
+00:02:16,56 --> 00:02:20,88
+and people seem friendly and
+interesting things going on
+
+27
+00:02:21,92 --> 00:02:25,39
+and they were in the first of all
+this happening it was quite a vase.
+
+28
+00:02:28,19 --> 00:02:34,08
+Just i suppose the people there
+apart from the area the land.
+
+29
+00:02:34,11 --> 00:02:39,51
+I mean it's obviously unique
+obviously. It is different.
+
+30
+00:02:39,70 --> 00:02:43,94
+It has a lot to offer. So i
+think the people at the time.
+
+31
+00:02:45,02 --> 00:02:47,28
+When the first of all is
+on it was very colourful.
+
+32
+00:02:47,92 --> 00:02:51,01
+So if i remember it was
+sort of towards the end of
+
+33
+00:02:51,01 --> 00:02:54,46
+when all the festivals were
+happening from the 60s it was
+
+34
+00:02:55,27 --> 00:03:00,20
+when they started you know
+dying out that there.
+
+35
+00:03:00,29 --> 00:03:01,97
+This aquarius testable happened
+
+36
+00:03:03,80 --> 00:03:08,51
+and it was interest seeing
+it was it could be and they.
+
+37
+00:03:08,54 --> 00:03:11,17
+The whole town i suppose is hold
+a little village being there.
+
+38
+00:03:11,24 --> 00:03:15,08
+All these shops and things and set
+up there a sort of wander around
+
+39
+00:03:15,08 --> 00:03:20,50
+and help yourselves. You
+know. Get out of it.
+
+40
+00:03:22,35 --> 00:03:28,08
+Sort of you know. The actual hills
+around at when the festival was on.
+
+41
+00:03:28,89 --> 00:03:33,77
+Well it was only virtually directly around
+the town itself so you know the people
+
+42
+00:03:33,77 --> 00:03:39,29
+would sort of mingled around the
+hills and camped tense all sorts of.
+
+43
+00:03:39,67 --> 00:03:45,93
+Unique dwellings a load
+of. Temporary drilling.
+
+44
+00:03:47,82 --> 00:03:51,66
+I suppose that was typical for those
+the first two rules of around
+
+45
+00:03:51,66 --> 00:03:58,20
+that time was to love experimenting looking
+searching sort of looking at consistent
+
+46
+00:03:58,20 --> 00:03:59,35
+new ideas and.
+
+47
+00:04:02,79 --> 00:04:05,38
+Once sort of interacting
+with different people.
+
+48
+00:04:16,14 --> 00:04:20,26
+Like.
+
+49
+00:04:22,91 --> 00:04:25,92
+High life high life.
+
+50
+00:04:25,93 --> 00:04:32,38
+I suppose there was no
+one pacific or major one
+
+51
+00:04:32,38 --> 00:04:35,56
+that i can think oh
+this is that i suppose.
+
+52
+00:04:35,58 --> 00:04:41,06
+The whole essence of the festival in the
+feeling of the area was yeah it's nice
+
+53
+00:04:41,06 --> 00:04:43,69
+it's great you know be nice
+to be able to live this way.
+
+54
+00:04:45,79 --> 00:04:50,13
+You know it's stimulating exciting as.
+
+55
+00:04:51,64 --> 00:04:57,39
+It's good and sought after the
+first or going back to verse and.
+
+56
+00:04:57,41 --> 00:05:00,66
+The usual stuff where you know have to
+fall back into the system in the right
+
+57
+00:05:00,66 --> 00:05:04,36
+and not feeling happy about
+
+58
+00:05:04,36 --> 00:05:08,50
+and then go back down to nimbin some
+months later to check it out again
+
+59
+00:05:08,50 --> 00:05:14,96
+that sort of finding it sort of changed
+there was even a different feeling amongst
+
+60
+00:05:14,96 --> 00:05:17,99
+the people. There's some
+sort of resentment.
+
+61
+00:05:18,01 --> 00:05:24,62
+And i think it was to do with you know like
+with it with anything is for something
+
+62
+00:05:24,62 --> 00:05:28,26
+to actually happen it needs
+energy to go into it so it needs.
+
+63
+00:05:28,87 --> 00:05:30,01
+The energy comes from the heart
+
+64
+00:05:30,01 --> 00:05:33,97
+and therefore if we're not putting the
+energy into it then it's not really
+
+65
+00:05:33,97 --> 00:05:37,29
+happening and the sort of get people that.
+
+66
+00:05:37,31 --> 00:05:41,73
+They just appear just purely for
+what they can get out of it
+
+67
+00:05:41,73 --> 00:05:45,63
+and don't put anything into it
+and because it doesn't work.
+
+68
+00:05:46,03 --> 00:05:48,01
+You get too many people doing that.
+
+69
+00:05:48,19 --> 00:05:54,69
+It's just you then start getting resentment
+from other people because it's not
+
+70
+00:05:54,69 --> 00:05:58,16
+enhancing it's not adding to the
+whole thing is just taking from it.
+
+71
+00:05:58,20 --> 00:05:59,40
+I think that's why.
+
+72
+00:06:01,60 --> 00:06:03,20
+The particular feeling of the place
+
+73
+00:06:03,20 --> 00:06:09,67
+and was you know the suspicion also you
+know of you know you know what do you want
+
+74
+00:06:09,67 --> 00:06:15,58
+you know what are you doing here. You know
+what do you want from us. So there's a.
+
+75
+00:06:15,60 --> 00:06:18,42
+What you felt.
+
+76
+00:06:18,43 --> 00:06:23,18
+It was yeah yeah that
+was a few months after.
+
+77
+00:06:23,57 --> 00:06:27,70
+And then i think probably a year a year
+
+78
+00:06:27,70 --> 00:06:34,17
+and a half after the first of all went
+back and the feeling was strongly there.
+
+79
+00:06:35,09 --> 00:06:41,72
+And it's also the other thing
+else when the actual communities
+
+80
+00:06:41,73 --> 00:06:44,58
+or communes as they were then were forming
+
+81
+00:06:44,58 --> 00:06:50,18
+and cooperatives the just wondering
+how to say forward actually being
+
+82
+00:06:50,18 --> 00:06:56,65
+and if it would work and trying to
+break away from my own. Feelings or.
+
+83
+00:06:57,29 --> 00:07:00,31
+Conditionings of security in the system.
+
+84
+00:07:01,00 --> 00:07:06,09
+Breaking away from you know the false sense
+of the security of you know having a
+
+85
+00:07:06,09 --> 00:07:08,47
+job and having money and
+having a gun and a house
+
+86
+00:07:08,47 --> 00:07:12,21
+and you got all the structure around you
+that you can hide in the pool or you
+
+87
+00:07:13,74 --> 00:07:19,19
+and all your friends there. I suppose
+you friends on you know and.
+
+88
+00:07:21,06 --> 00:07:26,39
+Sort of breaking away from that as i
+found it was actually very difficult.
+
+89
+00:07:26,41 --> 00:07:32,87
+And coming to a place where you
+sort of did a different creation
+
+90
+00:07:32,87 --> 00:07:35,80
+and even though it stimulating
+exciting there still.
+
+91
+00:07:35,84 --> 00:07:37,66
+The fear sake try to think of it.
+
+92
+00:07:39,12 --> 00:07:44,00
+Will i survive in this or relate freakout
+or well i lose whatever it is i.
+
+93
+00:07:44,20 --> 00:07:49,47
+I already have. You can't pull
+you through that you know.
+
+94
+00:07:49,72 --> 00:07:52,73
+To challenge. Yeah i think so.
+
+95
+00:07:52,75 --> 00:07:57,37
+I find in most of them probably and
+also now they have these two aspects
+
+96
+00:07:58,37 --> 00:08:00,98
+and i suppose. Maybe we all do
+
+97
+00:08:00,98 --> 00:08:03,17
+or a lot of people do we
+have many different aspects.
+
+98
+00:08:03,69 --> 00:08:07,31
+Whenever it is but there seems to be
+these two major aspects and one is
+
+99
+00:08:07,31 --> 00:08:10,98
+that i can fit into the system
+quite easily and play it again
+
+100
+00:08:12,07 --> 00:08:17,57
+and it because it's easy to do you know
+you can just fall into it and so on.
+
+101
+00:08:19,16 --> 00:08:22,22
+You know you just become
+like a clone artist.
+
+102
+00:08:23,77 --> 00:08:28,72
+But even though it was
+easy to do that and to be
+
+103
+00:08:28,72 --> 00:08:32,92
+that i there's this other aspect
+of me that is very radical
+
+104
+00:08:33,97 --> 00:08:37,94
+and it sort of says you know i need to be
+looked at i need to be express you know
+
+105
+00:08:37,94 --> 00:08:44,63
+this isn't a feeling me
+doing this and so i find
+
+106
+00:08:44,63 --> 00:08:48,11
+when i look look at that aspect of
+myself that it wants to challenge all
+
+107
+00:08:48,11 --> 00:08:51,37
+that it doesn't want to
+play by all these rules
+
+108
+00:08:51,37 --> 00:08:56,80
+that they were created by someone
+else that those. That really.
+
+109
+00:08:56,82 --> 00:09:03,00
+I just i don't know i just challenge
+your region it wasn't for feeling in me
+
+110
+00:09:04,89 --> 00:09:07,49
+so.
+
+111
+00:09:07,50 --> 00:09:14,36
+Sort of realizing that there's this
+aspect of me that i need to feel and.
+
+112
+00:09:15,31 --> 00:09:16,53
+I guess.
+
+113
+00:09:16,55 --> 00:09:21,31
+That also covers all that's pretty true
+and for oneself in lifestyle sexuality.
+
+114
+00:09:22,86 --> 00:09:28,12
+The whole life. Plays.
+
+115
+00:09:28,83 --> 00:09:33,92
+Toast. That's a good
+question. I'm not so sure.
+
+116
+00:09:35,01 --> 00:09:39,75
+It's it's reasonably i find it.
+
+117
+00:09:40,96 --> 00:09:45,56
+On the one of the groups you know first.
+
+118
+00:09:46,34 --> 00:09:50,36
+How we're there for field.
+
+119
+00:09:50,38 --> 00:09:57,28
+No i don't think they are.
+
+120
+00:09:58,60 --> 00:10:05,12
+Yeah so i guess. I don't really know if
+my exit expectations had been for soon.
+
+121
+00:10:05,40 --> 00:10:10,82
+You know because i finally still questioning
+things i still looking at myself
+
+122
+00:10:10,82 --> 00:10:14,82
+and. What's reflecting back around me.
+
+123
+00:10:17,57 --> 00:10:19,79
+I further wonder if that's
+just an ongoing seeing
+
+124
+00:10:19,79 --> 00:10:22,38
+or you know like how we
+create things around us
+
+125
+00:10:22,38 --> 00:10:27,82
+and we get caught up in our own creations
+and you know the more we put into it.
+
+126
+00:10:27,93 --> 00:10:32,10
+This gets going on and
+maybe we need to drop all.
+
+127
+00:10:32,12 --> 00:10:35,05
+But.
+
+128
+00:10:36,53 --> 00:10:41,83
+Just recently i've been looking at how
+i feel and with where i am now i hear
+
+129
+00:10:41,83 --> 00:10:46,19
+and dylan clues and after
+being here for 10 years.
+
+130
+00:10:46,21 --> 00:10:50,72
+And how it's developed and. And.
+
+131
+00:10:50,74 --> 00:10:56,73
+I find you know looking more into myself
+too as to maybe looking at things like
+
+132
+00:10:56,73 --> 00:11:03,26
+one's own selfishness and what we need
+out a life or feel we need out of life.
+
+133
+00:11:04,44 --> 00:11:08,51
+What what i'm actually doing in my life
+as to where i'm putting my energies
+
+134
+00:11:09,49 --> 00:11:10,34
+and maybe part of
+
+135
+00:11:10,34 --> 00:11:14,13
+that is still creating what i was
+trying to get away from before
+
+136
+00:11:14,98 --> 00:11:17,57
+and bringing it all here with
+me and creating it again
+
+137
+00:11:19,42 --> 00:11:21,12
+or whether it's all actually here anyway.
+
+138
+00:11:21,12 --> 00:11:24,61
+And you know it's all in
+there within one's own life.
+
+139
+00:11:25,17 --> 00:11:33,39
+It was.
+
+140
+00:11:34,35 --> 00:11:37,07
+I feel asian.
+
+141
+00:11:37,09 --> 00:11:40,37
+Well yeah if you're to go back to the
+equator is still a thing because
+
+142
+00:11:40,37 --> 00:11:42,68
+that was some time back.
+
+143
+00:11:44,29 --> 00:11:45,42
+Going back 20 years ago
+
+144
+00:11:46,17 --> 00:11:51,02
+and then it was a period of probably 10
+years before i actually started living here
+
+145
+00:11:51,02 --> 00:11:55,36
+in this area. And.
+
+146
+00:11:55,38 --> 00:11:59,72
+Eventually when i made that break and you
+know came here and looked at this place.
+
+147
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,85
+And it was just a cattle property and
+thinking god you know this looks like.
+
+148
+00:12:07,06 --> 00:12:09,76
+On the surface it didn't look very
+good. It just looks like a paddock.
+
+149
+00:12:10,66 --> 00:12:11,82
+But the feeling under me.
+
+150
+00:12:11,83 --> 00:12:14,94
+Is there was a feeling some
+feeling about it and that's
+
+151
+00:12:14,94 --> 00:12:19,84
+when i clicked into that's
+what i like it and.
+
+152
+00:12:19,86 --> 00:12:22,53
+So i decided to buy
+
+153
+00:12:22,53 --> 00:12:27,80
+and then ended up moving here finally
+breaking hours in the system
+
+154
+00:12:27,80 --> 00:12:33,95
+and moving here then interacting with
+the land and the people i was at
+
+155
+00:12:33,96 --> 00:12:36,71
+that particular stage
+in going through court.
+
+156
+00:12:36,73 --> 00:12:41,80
+You know major court case which went for
+eight months in a bikini sort of like
+
+157
+00:12:41,80 --> 00:12:44,27
+having manages and no proper roads
+
+158
+00:12:44,27 --> 00:12:48,74
+and it rained for nearly
+eight months just during
+
+159
+00:12:48,74 --> 00:12:51,99
+that so to.
+
+160
+00:12:52,87 --> 00:12:58,42
+Even though at times it was very testing
+you think shit. When i married you were.
+
+161
+00:12:59,17 --> 00:13:03,48
+Well it's out there especially with
+court cases and that because you think.
+
+162
+00:13:03,64 --> 00:13:05,79
+I came here to get away
+from all that stuff
+
+163
+00:13:05,79 --> 00:13:09,91
+and fairly it's all here even
+more so more confronted by it
+
+164
+00:13:12,00 --> 00:13:16,59
+but then the realisation in that is that
+food like trying to avoid something
+
+165
+00:13:16,59 --> 00:13:22,56
+or running away from something you further
+caught there you got to you have to
+
+166
+00:13:22,56 --> 00:13:28,29
+confront it and go through it. So
+all so well that was happening.
+
+167
+00:13:28,45 --> 00:13:32,56
+Interacting with the land and that that
+was really great and even the rain.
+
+168
+00:13:32,63 --> 00:13:37,15
+It was good. It was good. Walking the
+land it was digging holes planting a tree
+
+169
+00:13:37,85 --> 00:13:41,27
+and sort of getting mud all
+the dirt on your hands.
+
+170
+00:13:42,55 --> 00:13:46,19
+It was good school and.
+
+171
+00:13:46,21 --> 00:13:49,61
+Even the whole pioneering spirit
+of it and the other people
+
+172
+00:13:49,61 --> 00:13:51,16
+that sort of moved in
+
+173
+00:13:51,16 --> 00:13:56,25
+and sort of just finding
+out how diverse people are
+
+174
+00:13:56,25 --> 00:14:02,39
+and i guess the old turn ative tends
+to attract people. At a very diverse.
+
+175
+00:14:02,41 --> 00:14:05,86
+You know. So like me they sort of.
+
+176
+00:14:05,88 --> 00:14:12,14
+Want to get away from a system that
+tends to just clone people stereo time.
+
+177
+00:14:12,16 --> 00:14:14,89
+But in that diversity.
+
+178
+00:14:14,91 --> 00:14:20,49
+You can find five you know people can be
+can sing totally different to you can have
+
+179
+00:14:20,49 --> 00:14:23,38
+totally different person
+first section of a liar
+
+180
+00:14:25,25 --> 00:14:27,34
+when it comes to consensus of agreement.
+
+181
+00:14:27,97 --> 00:14:34,32
+And it is you know it's not there for
+the other aspect of that is that.
+
+182
+00:14:35,00 --> 00:14:38,41
+You can learn a lot in
+really start learning
+
+183
+00:14:38,41 --> 00:14:41,76
+and i mean you start interacting with
+people these different kinds tests and.
+
+184
+00:14:41,94 --> 00:14:43,02
+Different ideas
+
+185
+00:14:43,02 --> 00:14:48,99
+and i think our yeah it's interesting.
+
+186
+00:14:49,81 --> 00:14:52,57
+So then getting on with a
+few years after being here.
+
+187
+00:14:52,80 --> 00:14:56,24
+Sort of really starting to
+develop in getting into the land
+
+188
+00:14:56,24 --> 00:14:57,59
+and going through different stages.
+
+189
+00:14:59,28 --> 00:15:05,30
+I would like meditating getting into a
+working meditation as sort of not seeing
+
+190
+00:15:05,30 --> 00:15:06,61
+people for weeks on end.
+
+191
+00:15:09,57 --> 00:15:15,04
+And create a really good getting into
+the feeling of the land of the live
+
+192
+00:15:15,05 --> 00:15:20,27
+or the energy or whatever you thought if
+you want to call it all was brilliant.
+
+193
+00:15:20,63 --> 00:15:26,01
+I think those particular
+that particular time.
+
+194
+00:15:27,52 --> 00:15:30,99
+Were was really pretty and when
+i when i reflect back on it.
+
+195
+00:15:31,96 --> 00:15:34,45
+It was good that pathology
+the feeling of it.
+
+196
+00:15:34,45 --> 00:15:39,58
+Ok i get up in the morning and just spend
+the whole day working in the garden
+
+197
+00:15:41,25 --> 00:15:43,34
+and staying there until the sun went down
+
+198
+00:15:44,46 --> 00:15:49,47
+and even if it was rainy is
+to get out there and book.
+
+199
+00:15:50,29 --> 00:15:52,43
+And it was a work it was
+really work. It was.
+
+200
+00:15:53,34 --> 00:15:59,03
+It was an enjoyable doing. The mall.
+
+201
+00:16:03,08 --> 00:16:07,14
+Yeah just getting out there and
+just working in the garden
+
+202
+00:16:07,14 --> 00:16:13,95
+but it wasn't really work. It was an enjoyment
+it was like there was a meditation.
+
+203
+00:16:13,96 --> 00:16:19,28
+And so building a rock or going into
+rock and i started going rock all.
+
+204
+00:16:20,72 --> 00:16:22,98
+And i really enjoyed
+
+205
+00:16:22,98 --> 00:16:29,89
+that because it's just by handling the
+rock picking them up there you know they
+
+206
+00:16:29,89 --> 00:16:33,52
+had their different sizes different
+textures feeling about it and
+
+207
+00:16:34,26 --> 00:16:35,87
+and the way to the right.
+
+208
+00:16:36,03 --> 00:16:41,39
+And also there's this feeling like
+an energy you get from a rock
+
+209
+00:16:41,39 --> 00:16:47,26
+and it was just amazing experience
+to bring you know really light.
+
+210
+00:16:47,97 --> 00:16:52,07
+And building the wall of birds when
+you see unfinished sort of you know
+
+211
+00:16:52,07 --> 00:16:54,38
+when you start being creative with it
+
+212
+00:16:54,38 --> 00:16:58,88
+and putting patterns in
+the wall of the night.
+
+213
+00:16:59,26 --> 00:17:04,78
+To create a great.
+
+214
+00:17:05,89 --> 00:17:11,28
+Thing getting into building a house.
+
+215
+00:17:12,21 --> 00:17:17,62
+So you can see the house and.
+
+216
+00:17:19,48 --> 00:17:21,05
+I guess in the beginning i used to.
+
+217
+00:17:21,23 --> 00:17:26,03
+I think chemo 12 is the time people are
+going to build our place to wonder about
+
+218
+00:17:26,03 --> 00:17:31,60
+things she can i get to build a house
+and i've never built a house before.
+
+219
+00:17:31,62 --> 00:17:36,15
+They're finally getting to a point where i
+thought of you know really have to do it
+
+220
+00:17:36,15 --> 00:17:39,39
+had to build a house so ideas and.
+
+221
+00:17:40,63 --> 00:17:42,42
+So we've my particular nature
+
+222
+00:17:42,42 --> 00:17:48,89
+or bringing order from my manic
+approach will be hazier i'm sort of
+
+223
+00:17:50,45 --> 00:17:54,51
+tend to be more into.
+
+224
+00:17:54,53 --> 00:17:59,94
+Detail and you know sort
+of. Making things sort of.
+
+225
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,52
+So that's there is there.
+The. They look for a site.
+
+226
+00:18:05,91 --> 00:18:11,95
+I think is a word for it and.
+
+227
+00:18:11,96 --> 00:18:14,84
+I suppose being particular.
+
+228
+00:18:14,86 --> 00:18:16,76
+And going through
+
+229
+00:18:16,76 --> 00:18:21,96
+that experience for a couple of years doing
+it by myself because i wanted to sort
+
+230
+00:18:21,97 --> 00:18:26,44
+of challenge or idea of challenger was
+some sort of eager thing or whatever.
+
+231
+00:18:29,35 --> 00:18:31,18
+Without power tools all by hand
+
+232
+00:18:33,62 --> 00:18:36,25
+and a helluva lot of work a lot of energy
+
+233
+00:18:37,60 --> 00:18:43,88
+and i used to really just myself
+out at full time doing it really
+
+234
+00:18:43,89 --> 00:18:50,83
+frustrated sort of hitting a nail in a sort
+of with the religious farmers on their.
+
+235
+00:18:50,84 --> 00:18:52,63
+Shoes.
+
+236
+00:18:52,65 --> 00:18:54,84
+You know i get really aggro about it
+
+237
+00:18:54,84 --> 00:18:59,88
+and throw the hammer over the roof
+of really doors we jump up and down
+
+238
+00:18:59,88 --> 00:19:06,35
+and whatever. And it's been the rest
+of the day looking for the hammer.
+
+239
+00:19:06,37 --> 00:19:07,02
+Mr.
+
+240
+00:19:10,86 --> 00:19:15,08
+I suppose it had a sense a
+reward you know and movie.
+
+241
+00:19:15,36 --> 00:19:18,71
+I wonder about the things
+we do that we don't realize
+
+242
+00:19:18,71 --> 00:19:21,90
+when we you know like you get
+satisfaction out of it and to achievement
+
+243
+00:19:21,90 --> 00:19:23,74
+or whatever and i think
+
+244
+00:19:23,74 --> 00:19:27,23
+when you do something it someone gives
+you a pat on the back in some way
+
+245
+00:19:27,23 --> 00:19:31,92
+that enhances you too. To make
+you feel good about it and.
+
+246
+00:19:31,93 --> 00:19:35,58
+So there was great in people
+you know even though it's good
+
+247
+00:19:35,58 --> 00:19:38,39
+and i think i thought
+and now i look at it.
+
+248
+00:19:38,42 --> 00:19:41,24
+I think yeah well it's a how
+they do i guess is there
+
+249
+00:19:42,85 --> 00:19:47,14
+but i don't really think of it that i
+filled it that you know with my own sweat
+
+250
+00:19:47,15 --> 00:19:49,79
+and blood that went into it
+and how i'd paint over it.
+
+251
+00:19:49,90 --> 00:19:52,16
+I sort of forgotten or i don't
+want to remember all that.
+
+252
+00:19:53,54 --> 00:19:55,08
+I think you know like
+
+253
+00:19:56,11 --> 00:19:59,68
+but i don't know whether i do it
+again if i did i do it differently.
+
+254
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,23
+I wouldn't do it but they
+probably power to it.
+
+255
+00:20:06,77 --> 00:20:09,79
+But it hating generated.
+
+256
+00:20:20,57 --> 00:20:23,43
+As for now what's going on with the.
+
+257
+00:20:24,40 --> 00:20:30,82
+What we allot of her vehicle the next
+stage of of our growth or development.
+
+258
+00:20:31,02 --> 00:20:36,74
+That's a good word you think
+growth of better. Of the village.
+
+259
+00:20:36,76 --> 00:20:37,75
+Bill and will include
+
+260
+00:20:37,75 --> 00:20:43,76
+and it is a village natural village
+with the commercial centre and and all.
+
+261
+00:20:44,89 --> 00:20:45,65
+And i can see that.
+
+262
+00:20:45,73 --> 00:20:50,31
+Yeah it's great to be good to have a
+commercial centre down there abilities centres
+
+263
+00:20:50,31 --> 00:20:55,66
+in a commercial for a village centre
+sort of like the heart of the village
+
+264
+00:20:57,43 --> 00:21:01,70
+and either just remind me too that.
+
+265
+00:21:01,72 --> 00:21:03,89
+An aspect of being in a community
+
+266
+00:21:05,17 --> 00:21:08,87
+and even though it's not a
+commune it's a community.
+
+267
+00:21:08,89 --> 00:21:12,08
+Just like village of the
+community but because it's.
+
+268
+00:21:12,75 --> 00:21:16,75
+Something about their
+one part a lot of land
+
+269
+00:21:17,96 --> 00:21:19,13
+or whatever it is then
+
+270
+00:21:19,91 --> 00:21:22,76
+that if there's a binding there
+it's like an extended family
+
+271
+00:21:23,56 --> 00:21:25,31
+and even if even if the people here
+
+272
+00:21:25,31 --> 00:21:29,89
+that you may never talk to you still
+have this thing they're finding
+
+273
+00:21:31,62 --> 00:21:37,73
+and play and i think there's
+a sort of interest thing
+
+274
+00:21:37,73 --> 00:21:41,14
+that could cause a lot of
+good at that to some time.
+
+275
+00:21:42,04 --> 00:21:43,07
+It may not be so good
+
+276
+00:21:43,07 --> 00:21:51,80
+and it's sort of a.
+
+277
+00:21:51,82 --> 00:21:53,60
+I suppose it's there.
+
+278
+00:21:53,60 --> 00:21:59,95
+Yeah i think you do and maybe it's
+something you sort of take to grant.
+
+279
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,95
+When bert.
+
+280
+00:22:04,97 --> 00:22:08,92
+And recently i've been looking
+at what i'm doing here
+
+281
+00:22:08,92 --> 00:22:10,81
+and want to getting out of this place and.
+
+282
+00:22:11,33 --> 00:22:14,58
+If it is what are we creating it's just
+
+283
+00:22:14,58 --> 00:22:19,63
+that the reliever again because
+they can see that here to suburbia
+
+284
+00:22:19,63 --> 00:22:23,99
+and the new killer family
+when you go to parties
+
+285
+00:22:23,99 --> 00:22:26,40
+and it all revolves around
+the family structure
+
+286
+00:22:26,40 --> 00:22:31,85
+and you know how johnny going at school
+and you know when the school fete is on
+
+287
+00:22:32,91 --> 00:22:36,20
+and all that sort of stuff
+and up to me i find
+
+288
+00:22:36,20 --> 00:22:43,06
+that just oriented you
+know there's no there's
+
+289
+00:22:43,07 --> 00:22:47,69
+no definite for me really. And
+specially for my radical.
+
+290
+00:22:49,10 --> 00:22:52,96
+And i think you know this really where i
+want to be here is really right i warrant
+
+291
+00:22:55,29 --> 00:22:57,71
+and then looking at
+that if you will. Okay.
+
+292
+00:22:57,82 --> 00:23:00,58
+You know that's not what i want
+what i don't do something about it.
+
+293
+00:23:01,94 --> 00:23:06,03
+Bringing my radical side more out
+expressing that and seeing what happens.
+
+294
+00:23:06,56 --> 00:23:12,77
+Or you know being more honest
+without that a victim and by doing
+
+295
+00:23:12,77 --> 00:23:19,77
+that finding that the reaction coming
+back is yeah why not do it. Yes but.
+
+296
+00:23:20,27 --> 00:23:24,95
+There are other people other energy there
+that a similar one of the things thing
+
+297
+00:23:26,95 --> 00:23:29,70
+and i feel a need for that too.
+
+298
+00:23:30,77 --> 00:23:37,29
+So okay start doing that and if that
+draws other energy other people that.
+
+299
+00:23:37,97 --> 00:23:41,15
+Feel it being then why not.
+
+300
+00:23:41,35 --> 00:23:46,56
+Who knows what may happen.
+
+301
+00:23:46,58 --> 00:23:49,78
+I suppose.
+
+302
+00:23:49,79 --> 00:23:56,50
+Bring it to bring out my radicalized
+state of what i call radically new
+
+303
+00:23:56,50 --> 00:23:59,68
+concepts of the way we live.
+Rather than how we've.
+
+304
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:07,00
+Brought up of conditions to feel we should
+live life in this the new killer family
+
+305
+00:24:07,00 --> 00:24:11,26
+thing the the marriage thing the the
+male female the one to one and all
+
+306
+00:24:11,26 --> 00:24:12,04
+that sort of stuff
+
+307
+00:24:13,81 --> 00:24:18,38
+that possibly.
+
+308
+00:24:18,40 --> 00:24:23,90
+I think there's very few people that could
+really add here or find in the style
+
+309
+00:24:23,90 --> 00:24:25,18
+that that's where they're
+
+310
+00:24:26,81 --> 00:24:31,62
+that there's one to one thing
+even milder female thing is
+
+311
+00:24:31,63 --> 00:24:38,21
+that i think very few people actually
+find that totally for feeling.
+
+312
+00:24:38,23 --> 00:24:42,29
+But if they can just go along with
+it because that's the way it is
+
+313
+00:24:42,29 --> 00:24:46,32
+and they see they don't question
+that or they say find they can't
+
+314
+00:24:46,32 --> 00:24:50,53
+or they don't want to. And.
+
+315
+00:24:51,56 --> 00:24:56,37
+That possibly in oh i feel that in life.
+
+316
+00:24:59,56 --> 00:25:01,04
+If it's all interaction.
+
+317
+00:25:01,10 --> 00:25:05,11
+Because possibly just one
+tiny is interaction and
+
+318
+00:25:05,11 --> 00:25:08,37
+that where is strict ing ourselves
+and one to one relationship
+
+319
+00:25:09,43 --> 00:25:15,97
+that we're not allowing ourselves to to
+interact more to experience morning life.
+
+320
+00:25:16,77 --> 00:25:21,53
+And things like how we
+interact with people here.
+
+321
+00:25:21,74 --> 00:25:27,54
+If you go to a social limitations all the
+time even if you may want to to feel
+
+322
+00:25:27,54 --> 00:25:29,19
+that you want to hear to that person
+
+323
+00:25:29,19 --> 00:25:32,84
+or they might to you you still
+restricted by this limitation.
+
+324
+00:25:33,31 --> 00:25:39,68
+So you play along with that. And then coming
+away from that situation and thinking.
+
+325
+00:25:40,75 --> 00:25:46,65
+You know i can be boring. Done that. All
+before and you know you know for you.
+
+326
+00:25:46,66 --> 00:25:47,97
+Just not feeling something yourself
+
+327
+00:25:47,97 --> 00:25:51,30
+and i think it's a spiritual
+aspect of yourself of life
+
+328
+00:25:51,30 --> 00:25:53,34
+that i should talk about myself.
+
+329
+00:25:54,28 --> 00:25:59,93
+Maybe i find it not for filling
+in my spiritual aspect of it.
+
+330
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:10,31
+Being able to relate to the renteria.
+
+331
+00:26:11,88 --> 00:26:17,18
+Being a well person loads of
+relating to me to my own gayness.
+
+332
+00:26:18,98 --> 00:26:24,70
+Maybe yes i suppose it is but
+i i think even if a person
+
+333
+00:26:24,70 --> 00:26:27,12
+that was so caused great or heterosexual
+
+334
+00:26:28,42 --> 00:26:34,81
+and i think the same thing was to apply
+sexuality i think we're all just a sexual
+
+335
+00:26:36,29 --> 00:26:38,34
+whether we're home with sexual or bisexual
+
+336
+00:26:38,34 --> 00:26:42,15
+or heterosexual it's all
+categorizing it all label and
+
+337
+00:26:43,17 --> 00:26:45,85
+and sure you need to use
+those words for expression
+
+338
+00:26:46,72 --> 00:26:48,16
+but the realisation of where it's
+
+339
+00:26:48,16 --> 00:26:54,96
+that is just individuality is
+just individual asexual and.
+
+340
+00:26:56,99 --> 00:26:59,54
+I suppose for myself in
+happen the question.
+
+341
+00:26:59,56 --> 00:27:02,95
+My own sexuality and with the
+system growing up in the system
+
+342
+00:27:02,95 --> 00:27:07,79
+that conditions are such that
+heterosexuality is how it should be and
+
+343
+00:27:07,79 --> 00:27:10,75
+that homosexual ideas. And bad.
+
+344
+00:27:10,79 --> 00:27:15,19
+You know wrong or evil or something like.
+
+345
+00:27:16,88 --> 00:27:17,64
+I suppose
+
+346
+00:27:17,64 --> 00:27:21,62
+that in itself has made me question because
+i have a feeling towards something
+
+347
+00:27:22,58 --> 00:27:26,32
+and then at this point it telling me that
+you can't do that or you shouldn't do
+
+348
+00:27:26,32 --> 00:27:27,98
+that it contradicts
+
+349
+00:27:29,61 --> 00:27:34,24
+and it's something i had to look at
+in myself and come to terms with
+
+350
+00:27:35,55 --> 00:27:41,57
+and i suppose by that is
+accepting my own sexuality. But.
+
+351
+00:27:42,45 --> 00:27:44,98
+And with. I mean accepted that sexuality.
+
+352
+00:27:45,24 --> 00:27:52,09
+Then you can either fit it into a
+particular sector of the system
+
+353
+00:27:52,09 --> 00:27:55,11
+that is the gay ghetto or the gay movement
+
+354
+00:27:55,11 --> 00:27:59,95
+or you know whether it be the men's
+movement or as if you are a woman with.
+
+355
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:02,99
+There will and or you don't to be mourned
+with the women's movement or whatever
+
+356
+00:28:02,99 --> 00:28:08,51
+or whether it's capitalism or socialism
+
+357
+00:28:08,52 --> 00:28:11,66
+or whatever.
+
+358
+00:28:12,48 --> 00:28:18,40
+This is where you want to fit into
+a life and i suppose coming here.
+
+359
+00:28:18,81 --> 00:28:25,81
+Maybe more so because of my
+for my so maybe i'm more
+
+360
+00:28:25,81 --> 00:28:32,56
+my spiritual aspect of life of feeling
+more fulfillment out of life brothers
+
+361
+00:28:32,56 --> 00:28:34,03
+energy.
+
+362
+00:28:34,04 --> 00:28:39,76
+Following a routine system that
+i suppose wasn't stimulating
+
+363
+00:28:39,76 --> 00:28:50,40
+and i was bored with the rut.
+
+364
+00:28:52,45 --> 00:28:56,26
+I think that the hard way what
+works for what is most spiritual
+
+365
+00:28:56,26 --> 00:29:02,29
+that i could say something.
+
+366
+00:29:02,54 --> 00:29:05,88
+Now but i could change on that
+tomorrow in the next hour.
+
+367
+00:29:07,78 --> 00:29:11,42
+But i'm trying to find the.
+
+368
+00:29:11,43 --> 00:29:18,37
+Feeling of belonging integration
+harmony the positive aspect
+
+369
+00:29:18,37 --> 00:29:20,67
+love what i consider love positive
+
+370
+00:29:22,12 --> 00:29:27,08
+and even for the negative aspect of life
+which would come into the ages for i think
+
+371
+00:29:27,08 --> 00:29:29,44
+it's a question of using
+words that are you.
+
+372
+00:29:29,50 --> 00:29:34,59
+I don't think you could you can put
+your actual feeling at the fishery
+
+373
+00:29:34,59 --> 00:29:48,72
+and you're your spiritual aspect of
+feeling into words system possible.
+
+374
+00:29:48,74 --> 00:29:52,54
+I don't know just to justify higher food.
+
+375
+00:29:53,79 --> 00:29:58,65
+I suppose it's a harmonious feeling and
+that includes everything positive negative.
+
+376
+00:29:59,12 --> 00:29:59,96
+You know the union.
+
+377
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:05,76
+Like there's an awful feeling whole
+more harmonious where there's
+
+378
+00:30:06,76 --> 00:30:13,51
+trees around the greenery you haven't
+got a concrete jungle where it's four
+
+379
+00:30:14,52 --> 00:30:15,63
+corners and angles.
+
+380
+00:30:15,67 --> 00:30:22,65
+And you know you you you have a
+system where you've got to follow
+
+381
+00:30:22,65 --> 00:30:26,05
+this particular line. You know if
+you go down the road. You can't.
+
+382
+00:30:26,25 --> 00:30:32,90
+You've got you've got have taken
+for you you've got to follow a
+
+383
+00:30:32,90 --> 00:30:39,26
+rigid rigid cord. Yeah.
+
+384
+00:30:40,00 --> 00:30:44,06
+Yeah and i think in
+
+385
+00:30:44,06 --> 00:30:50,76
+that you see you i find in myself
+that it was stopping a lot of my.
+
+386
+00:30:52,00 --> 00:30:57,97
+And i feel it should shouldn't be the. You
+know just a slight flow that there is.
+
+387
+00:30:59,76 --> 00:31:08,30
+But there's waves it's slow it.
+
+388
+00:31:10,72 --> 00:31:13,38
+Yeah right. Being gay and
+being here in this place
+
+389
+00:31:13,38 --> 00:31:16,26
+and do include those first coming here
+
+390
+00:31:16,26 --> 00:31:21,44
+and moving from queensland where at the
+time it was still illegal to be gay
+
+391
+00:31:21,44 --> 00:31:27,42
+or you know. The the laws were
+still against homosexuality.
+
+392
+00:31:27,44 --> 00:31:32,32
+And even though i had sort of
+already confronted my sexually.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0028-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0028-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..350228196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0028-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@
+1
+00:00:12,43 --> 00:00:14,11
+Right. Being gay and being here
+
+2
+00:00:14,11 --> 00:00:20,81
+and bill includes both part of the
+reason for me coming here would probably
+
+3
+00:00:20,81 --> 00:00:25,13
+be most sexuality in that at
+the time living in queensland
+
+4
+00:00:25,13 --> 00:00:30,09
+and if you know in a structure which
+still hadn't accepted homosexuality.
+
+5
+00:00:30,55 --> 00:00:36,79
+It was restrictive and i guess
+i felt that i couldn't see why
+
+6
+00:00:36,79 --> 00:00:42,46
+that should be me why i had to go through
+all that bullshit then coming here.
+
+7
+00:00:43,77 --> 00:00:49,11
+And still i suppose in there is
+i think you know sort of that.
+
+8
+00:00:49,13 --> 00:00:52,87
+You do have to be careful that sense
+of you know survival thing where you.
+
+9
+00:00:53,14 --> 00:00:56,15
+You know if you care if you test the
+water out before you jump in it.
+
+10
+00:00:58,35 --> 00:01:01,81
+But then thinking of like you know these
+are all people you know finding out
+
+11
+00:01:01,81 --> 00:01:04,31
+that you know they're diverse you know
+
+12
+00:01:04,31 --> 00:01:08,64
+that actually we're all so different
+you know and individuality.
+
+13
+00:01:08,97 --> 00:01:13,41
+And you look at other people you see you
+know you think yourselves you think you
+
+14
+00:01:13,41 --> 00:01:17,78
+know this is actresses reapers
+are that furthers really.
+
+15
+00:01:17,80 --> 00:01:23,31
+So we'll examine trick as a here right
+back to the way they are to love.
+
+16
+00:01:23,98 --> 00:01:28,79
+You know why can't i just bring be
+myself in and bring that i speak to me.
+
+17
+00:01:30,59 --> 00:01:36,26
+And so then sort of you know i suppose
+thinking well you know you can you can go
+
+18
+00:01:36,26 --> 00:01:41,14
+overboard in these things you can sort of
+you know sort of guys say oh i'm well.
+
+19
+00:01:41,17 --> 00:01:43,14
+And i'm gay and i'm a fourth guy you know
+
+20
+00:01:43,14 --> 00:01:49,44
+and if that's their excess they're out
+you know fuck off as you know know.
+
+21
+00:01:49,77 --> 00:01:51,24
+Without having to do that.
+
+22
+00:01:51,52 --> 00:01:53,28
+So just interacting with people
+
+23
+00:01:53,28 --> 00:01:56,85
+and then finding the way you know is he
+will find out what you are all about us
+
+24
+00:01:58,31 --> 00:02:00,28
+either they accept it
+or they don't. They do.
+
+25
+00:02:00,33 --> 00:02:04,11
+Well that's you know that their problem
+and they're not worth knowing.
+
+26
+00:02:05,47 --> 00:02:07,07
+But finding actually finding.
+
+27
+00:02:07,53 --> 00:02:12,03
+In the 10 years i've been here i've never
+had anyone put me down for my sexuality
+
+28
+00:02:12,87 --> 00:02:18,00
+to my face. That is. And.
+
+29
+00:02:18,31 --> 00:02:19,35
+I suppose overall
+
+30
+00:02:19,35 --> 00:02:23,50
+that people just accept me for the way
+they put me down for other things
+
+31
+00:02:23,50 --> 00:02:25,84
+and being the treasurer of all inclusive.
+
+32
+00:02:26,15 --> 00:02:29,81
+Let's create you know what
+you do with our money.
+
+33
+00:02:31,01 --> 00:02:34,88
+Are you fuckwit.
+
+34
+00:02:34,90 --> 00:02:39,30
+But not for my sexuality. If anything.
+
+35
+00:02:39,32 --> 00:02:42,17
+Quite the officers.
+
+36
+00:02:42,18 --> 00:02:46,32
+That some people really like to
+key into that they're like that.
+
+37
+00:02:46,46 --> 00:02:51,37
+And they like you for your other aspects
+you know they're i think people basically
+
+38
+00:02:51,37 --> 00:02:57,54
+like people who if you. If they
+feel comfortable with you.
+
+39
+00:02:57,54 --> 00:03:01,64
+You know if they feel you're okay
+in you not there to hurt and
+
+40
+00:03:01,64 --> 00:03:07,70
+or do anything you know sort of bad
+against them or whatever and also
+
+41
+00:03:07,71 --> 00:03:12,79
+that you know i think people key into
+your energy is this if you if you sort of
+
+42
+00:03:12,79 --> 00:03:14,47
+stable in yourself if you're.
+
+43
+00:03:15,16 --> 00:03:18,92
+Contented within yourself that
+that shows that that come about.
+
+44
+00:03:20,77 --> 00:03:24,00
+I think part of that stability
+is being honest with yourself
+
+45
+00:03:24,00 --> 00:03:27,36
+and just expressing yourself
+as you are you know.
+
+46
+00:03:27,57 --> 00:03:32,51
+One enhances the other and that overrides
+all those other negative aspects.
+
+47
+00:03:34,87 --> 00:03:40,42
+And yeah. Finding that people
+just accept that. I do find that.
+
+48
+00:03:40,43 --> 00:03:44,76
+Especially when with the guys
+around here the male. There are.
+
+49
+00:03:45,08 --> 00:03:50,02
+There is sort of probably tolerance in
+some people rather than acceptance of.
+
+50
+00:03:50,57 --> 00:03:53,61
+What it would ever and maybe that.
+
+51
+00:03:53,63 --> 00:03:56,64
+They'll interact you know
+sure you know you do things
+
+52
+00:03:56,64 --> 00:04:02,47
+but there's a limitation as to
+how close you can get. Two.
+
+53
+00:04:02,48 --> 00:04:05,86
+But there are a lot of guys around who
+are don't mind getting close at all.
+
+54
+00:04:06,04 --> 00:04:11,02
+Into the warrior. Which is great.
+
+55
+00:04:13,26 --> 00:04:15,97
+Just to give our guys because
+you know i think being male
+
+56
+00:04:15,97 --> 00:04:22,81
+and as i think male liberation is
+yet to come is well overdue for
+
+57
+00:04:22,81 --> 00:04:23,04
+me
+
+58
+00:04:23,04 --> 00:04:35,15
+and i really need even here
+in the old turn a deaf.
+
+59
+00:04:36,13 --> 00:04:43,01
+Friend. And actually being gay here.
+
+60
+00:04:43,85 --> 00:04:44,92
+It's not been a problem.
+
+61
+00:04:45,24 --> 00:04:50,94
+The only thing lately i'm finding is probably
+now because i possibly feel a need to
+
+62
+00:04:50,94 --> 00:04:56,82
+get back into a relationship and for
+that to happen when you're in a village
+
+63
+00:04:56,82 --> 00:05:00,23
+that you know still
+
+64
+00:05:00,23 --> 00:05:04,64
+that president has very minimal
+contact with the outside world.
+
+65
+00:05:05,71 --> 00:05:08,34
+It's it's a difficult thing to
+do i think it's a sort of place
+
+66
+00:05:08,34 --> 00:05:12,35
+that if you want to settle down there with
+a relationship in a relationship here
+
+67
+00:05:12,35 --> 00:05:17,42
+that you need to find your relationship and
+come here rather than finding it here.
+
+68
+00:05:19,52 --> 00:05:21,47
+Also.
+
+69
+00:05:21,49 --> 00:05:22,92
+Things expressing
+
+70
+00:05:22,92 --> 00:05:26,51
+that to a lot of people i found a lot
+of people say oh you know like i got a
+
+71
+00:05:26,51 --> 00:05:29,15
+brother is gay or my son
+is gay and stuff like that
+
+72
+00:05:29,85 --> 00:05:33,58
+that maybe that's not the case.
+
+73
+00:05:33,60 --> 00:05:37,64
+But anyway.
+
+74
+00:05:37,66 --> 00:05:45,39
+I mean.
+
+75
+00:05:45,41 --> 00:05:50,31
+I just know you know i don't think it's
+there may have i think at the time.
+
+76
+00:05:51,73 --> 00:05:54,78
+A number of it here or going
+through a sort of change period
+
+77
+00:05:54,78 --> 00:05:59,90
+and maybe even though this is
+a very beautiful place to.
+
+78
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:00,92
+These and i mean it's fantastic.
+
+79
+00:06:01,38 --> 00:06:05,75
+And if you've ever been around the world
+over to parts of the world to other
+
+80
+00:06:05,75 --> 00:06:07,49
+countries you know soon realize that
+
+81
+00:06:07,49 --> 00:06:11,92
+and we live in utopia
+here it is very emplaced.
+
+82
+00:06:11,94 --> 00:06:15,79
+But also i think the realization that.
+
+83
+00:06:15,81 --> 00:06:19,92
+Once you are in something for a
+period time you take it for granted.
+
+84
+00:06:21,85 --> 00:06:24,38
+And even though you're in an
+environment that's brilliant.
+
+85
+00:06:24,65 --> 00:06:29,41
+After a while you take it for granted and
+you possibly need a change you need.
+
+86
+00:06:29,43 --> 00:06:33,65
+Blood positive negative things you
+know you can't always know or.
+
+87
+00:06:34,24 --> 00:06:38,33
+Being happy is unless you
+experience the offers that.
+
+88
+00:06:38,34 --> 00:06:40,18
+And so you need a change
+you need to get away
+
+89
+00:06:40,18 --> 00:06:44,60
+and then sometimes you get
+overpowered was. Politics.
+
+90
+00:06:45,11 --> 00:06:52,99
+And even on politics in everything you
+can actually help pay for a very.
+
+91
+00:06:53,01 --> 00:06:53,72
+And
+
+92
+00:06:53,72 --> 00:06:58,18
+that can sort of make you unhappy say things
+like i don't want to say i don't need
+
+93
+00:06:58,18 --> 00:07:03,79
+this anymore. I want to get out of
+here. But i want to do something out.
+
+94
+00:07:03,85 --> 00:07:06,72
+I need to break away i need
+to get different stimulation.
+
+95
+00:07:09,30 --> 00:07:11,53
+And then through.
+
+96
+00:07:11,54 --> 00:07:13,65
+I don't know whether it's circumstances
+
+97
+00:07:13,65 --> 00:07:20,10
+that i think i actually say we created
+even if we don't realize that doing.
+
+98
+00:07:20,12 --> 00:07:22,67
+A radio cause in radio programming
+
+99
+00:07:22,67 --> 00:07:30,10
+and from.
+
+100
+00:07:30,11 --> 00:07:31,64
+The that's right.
+
+101
+00:07:31,72 --> 00:07:32,99
+I got involved after
+
+102
+00:07:32,99 --> 00:07:36,37
+that stage of sort of you know
+sort of a bit of a change going on
+
+103
+00:07:36,37 --> 00:07:42,16
+and i started i got involved with doing
+a course in radio programming and
+
+104
+00:07:42,17 --> 00:07:44,76
+that was through taif and
+was more and part of
+
+105
+00:07:44,76 --> 00:07:51,58
+that was actually doing experience at the.
+Ensign are. F.m. So a community radio.
+
+106
+00:07:52,89 --> 00:07:57,20
+Which was then at the college
+the northern rivers college at
+
+107
+00:07:57,20 --> 00:07:59,79
+that particular time and during that.
+
+108
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,52
+Because we're talking with the
+program manager at the station
+
+109
+00:08:05,52 --> 00:08:07,24
+and she asked me what sort of program.
+
+110
+00:08:07,54 --> 00:08:09,00
+I was looking at doing and
+
+111
+00:08:10,00 --> 00:08:14,67
+and i at the time i thought well i suppose
+if i want to do a program be something
+
+112
+00:08:14,67 --> 00:08:19,07
+you do is something a bit radical
+or gay people or something like
+
+113
+00:08:19,07 --> 00:08:22,30
+that gay program.
+
+114
+00:08:22,32 --> 00:08:23,86
+And then sometime after
+
+115
+00:08:23,86 --> 00:08:28,43
+that she then approached me about actually
+doing the program there was a gay
+
+116
+00:08:28,43 --> 00:08:33,32
+program called gay ways gay and
+lesbian program i should say so.
+
+117
+00:08:35,35 --> 00:08:38,61
+Called gay ways. And.
+
+118
+00:08:38,63 --> 00:08:44,15
+She asked me if if i get involved
+with that program and i thought about
+
+119
+00:08:44,15 --> 00:08:45,30
+and i thought i ok.
+
+120
+00:08:45,95 --> 00:08:50,74
+And sort of circumstance at the time
+sort of created that too i suppose.
+
+121
+00:08:52,12 --> 00:08:54,86
+Sort of coming back from
+sydney and getting stuck
+
+122
+00:08:54,86 --> 00:08:57,32
+and losing all because we had
+a flight on a particular time
+
+123
+00:08:57,32 --> 00:09:02,01
+and staying at the radio station to
+help them case out the muti equipment
+
+124
+00:09:03,15 --> 00:09:07,53
+and then finding us doing on air
+programming for the first time and then
+
+125
+00:09:08,41 --> 00:09:12,90
+when i started getting involved
+with the actual gateways program.
+
+126
+00:09:12,92 --> 00:09:16,88
+And at that particular
+time sort of finding
+
+127
+00:09:16,88 --> 00:09:22,20
+that it really need to be restructured to
+create a better program for homosexual
+
+128
+00:09:22,20 --> 00:09:28,52
+people. And approaching a friend and
+asking her if she could get involved
+
+129
+00:09:28,52 --> 00:09:34,15
+and she agreed and through
+that involvement and.
+
+130
+00:09:35,29 --> 00:09:37,08
+She was actually the one that expressed
+
+131
+00:09:37,08 --> 00:09:40,72
+that she'd like to have gay dancers around
+the area because there really wasn't any
+
+132
+00:09:40,72 --> 00:09:45,67
+way with that homosexual
+people would go to to meet.
+
+133
+00:09:45,68 --> 00:09:47,82
+And so i created.
+
+134
+00:09:47,84 --> 00:09:52,06
+And then the realisation then that we needed
+a group of people to set the dance up.
+
+135
+00:09:52,97 --> 00:09:56,13
+So then came the idea of
+we need a gay group here
+
+136
+00:09:57,43 --> 00:10:01,36
+and even though there had
+been various. Groups and.
+
+137
+00:10:02,13 --> 00:10:05,90
+So to come and gone and i think along
+with the northern rivers gay group
+
+138
+00:10:05,90 --> 00:10:09,76
+and the other was some
+land some langauge group
+
+139
+00:10:11,80 --> 00:10:14,13
+that they really didn't last
+long and sort of died out.
+
+140
+00:10:15,76 --> 00:10:19,48
+So we then went about
+trying to form a group
+
+141
+00:10:21,40 --> 00:10:24,91
+that was a lot of work for you know a lot
+of running around a lot of structuring
+
+142
+00:10:24,91 --> 00:10:30,49
+but very positive stuff with getting i was
+finding actually i was getting back a
+
+143
+00:10:30,49 --> 00:10:36,08
+lot of very positive feedback
+and. They quite intrigued me.
+
+144
+00:10:37,17 --> 00:10:38,90
+Because also.
+
+145
+00:10:39,61 --> 00:10:42,79
+Some people had expressed
+that wouldn't happen
+
+146
+00:10:42,79 --> 00:10:45,45
+that there's too much
+homophobia around still
+
+147
+00:10:45,45 --> 00:10:50,46
+and especially in lismore in particular
+newspaper and leaves more at
+
+148
+00:10:50,46 --> 00:10:54,74
+that particular time was very
+anti-gay with their article
+
+149
+00:10:56,17 --> 00:11:00,25
+but not really keying into
+that i couldn't really see
+
+150
+00:11:00,25 --> 00:11:03,33
+that i suppose because of being a bill
+
+151
+00:11:03,33 --> 00:11:06,75
+and with sort of tend to be
+somewhat isolated from the.
+
+152
+00:11:07,51 --> 00:11:11,09
+You can get so locked up in
+the place where you're living
+
+153
+00:11:11,09 --> 00:11:13,35
+that you know every day and
+then you realize oh wow.
+
+154
+00:11:13,37 --> 00:11:17,90
+There's a system out there there's a whole
+new world out there. So not really.
+
+155
+00:11:19,08 --> 00:11:21,44
+I suppose being keyed into
+it's happening in the area.
+
+156
+00:11:21,85 --> 00:11:27,03
+And i think that's probably a
+good thing. So we went ahead and.
+
+157
+00:11:27,05 --> 00:11:30,93
+The first dance we had actually
+the majority of people
+
+158
+00:11:30,93 --> 00:11:36,80
+that helped us set up the dance were
+heterosexual friends who was intriguing
+
+159
+00:11:36,80 --> 00:11:39,07
+but the dance was a success.
+
+160
+00:11:39,19 --> 00:11:42,79
+I think we had about one hundred twenty
+hundred thirty paying people going in
+
+161
+00:11:43,91 --> 00:11:46,96
+and then it started from there.
+
+162
+00:11:48,90 --> 00:11:51,62
+And jesus would have been.
+
+163
+00:11:51,64 --> 00:11:53,87
+At three
+
+164
+00:11:53,88 --> 00:11:59,73
+and probably four years ago
+now it's a year before.
+
+165
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:05,96
+Years ago. Yeah as a group well
+at the time. And see it was.
+
+166
+00:12:06,04 --> 00:12:11,59
+We use the name of some langauge group
+and then it was until about a third
+
+167
+00:12:11,59 --> 00:12:13,75
+or fourth meeting.
+
+168
+00:12:14,90 --> 00:12:21,02
+That we decided on a name which
+was the tropical fruits. And.
+
+169
+00:12:21,04 --> 00:12:23,91
+Even for the first i think. Probably.
+
+170
+00:12:26,29 --> 00:12:31,28
+Seven eight nine meetings we had that
+only a handful of us at the meeting.
+
+171
+00:12:31,51 --> 00:12:34,14
+And the second day and we
+put on we had problems.
+
+172
+00:12:35,17 --> 00:12:39,76
+We actually experience i think
+what was a bit of homophobia.
+
+173
+00:12:39,77 --> 00:12:42,31
+Were told that particular
+hole we were using
+
+174
+00:12:42,31 --> 00:12:48,26
+and a last minute we couldn't use
+because the wiring was condemned.
+
+175
+00:12:48,28 --> 00:12:50,34
+Only a day before the dance was on.
+
+176
+00:12:50,60 --> 00:12:56,79
+So we had to buy find another ball
+quickly which we did quite fortunately.
+
+177
+00:12:56,81 --> 00:12:59,63
+And then fine.
+
+178
+00:12:59,65 --> 00:13:05,76
+People just set up to redirect people
+to turn a new hole and in spite of all.
+
+179
+00:13:06,16 --> 00:13:11,47
+That was our second dance we had it
+went off really well. Was a great day.
+
+180
+00:13:13,11 --> 00:13:14,39
+And.
+
+181
+00:13:15,80 --> 00:13:19,00
+Then i think we had a bit of a lull
+in the group at that particular time
+
+182
+00:13:19,00 --> 00:13:21,51
+and i was signing by then.
+
+183
+00:13:22,78 --> 00:13:27,69
+That i was doing the gateways
+program and then we had this group
+
+184
+00:13:27,69 --> 00:13:32,85
+and was started putting out a newsletter
+as well so doing quite a quite a lot of
+
+185
+00:13:32,85 --> 00:13:37,19
+different things. And.
+
+186
+00:13:37,21 --> 00:13:43,35
+Also at that particular time i got
+involved a relationship that.
+
+187
+00:13:43,37 --> 00:13:45,18
+Turned out to be quite present.
+
+188
+00:13:46,51 --> 00:13:49,06
+I think that was taking more
+remote time that it is our go out
+
+189
+00:13:50,41 --> 00:13:52,63
+and so i tend to let go the group a bit
+
+190
+00:13:53,51 --> 00:13:56,47
+but unfortunately there were other people
+there to take over to get involved
+
+191
+00:13:56,47 --> 00:13:59,71
+and that's when i think it
+really started taking off.
+
+192
+00:14:01,10 --> 00:14:04,57
+Which i suppose showed me that i
+think you can take us things so far
+
+193
+00:14:04,57 --> 00:14:06,23
+and then you've got to let it go.
+
+194
+00:14:06,26 --> 00:14:10,49
+And if if it's if it's
+meant to happen it will go
+
+195
+00:14:10,49 --> 00:14:16,51
+and if not it doesn't much work.
+
+196
+00:14:17,27 --> 00:14:22,56
+So there was well there is virtually
+no one at that particular time then
+
+197
+00:14:23,50 --> 00:14:29,46
+and only for the gateways program
+was going and then used to wonder.
+
+198
+00:14:30,74 --> 00:14:34,20
+As to you know who was if there was anyone
+listening to the program because it was
+
+199
+00:14:34,20 --> 00:14:37,60
+fairly late at night so.
+
+200
+00:14:38,26 --> 00:14:44,66
+A lot of people deal strict as to listening
+to to the program because of the
+
+201
+00:14:44,66 --> 00:14:49,94
+time slot and then we had problems
+that used to be an earlier time slot
+
+202
+00:14:49,94 --> 00:14:52,01
+that got moved and we
+couldn't get it changed back
+
+203
+00:14:53,37 --> 00:14:57,20
+and we wondered whether part of that might
+have been from fear homophobia again.
+
+204
+00:14:58,72 --> 00:15:02,24
+But apart from that there was there
+was no other no network there.
+
+205
+00:15:02,39 --> 00:15:04,67
+There's an overall net gain a twerk.
+
+206
+00:15:04,69 --> 00:15:09,64
+Cause i think country network
+covers the whole of australia
+
+207
+00:15:09,64 --> 00:15:12,48
+and i think there were quite
+a few people gay people.
+
+208
+00:15:13,75 --> 00:15:19,33
+Sexual people from this area who
+are members of that network.
+
+209
+00:15:21,24 --> 00:15:23,96
+But apart from that there
+was nothing else here.
+
+210
+00:15:24,14 --> 00:15:29,76
+Then with the group with we had a
+magazine which we called through tuesday
+
+211
+00:15:31,28 --> 00:15:36,42
+and. We may we used to
+print that every month.
+
+212
+00:15:38,06 --> 00:15:42,77
+And then we started linking up with
+with other gay groups and other areas
+
+213
+00:15:42,77 --> 00:15:45,93
+and through the gay media
+and the gay press.
+
+214
+00:15:47,44 --> 00:15:48,92
+We were advertising ourselves
+
+215
+00:15:50,30 --> 00:15:54,87
+and cause now i think we're
+you have a reputation or
+
+216
+00:15:54,87 --> 00:15:59,73
+that particular think the gay crew the
+tropical fruit has a reputation of being the
+
+217
+00:15:59,73 --> 00:16:02,24
+most. They've all the country network
+
+218
+00:16:05,33 --> 00:16:07,74
+and.
+
+219
+00:16:07,76 --> 00:16:13,56
+The dancers who i suppose you get anything
+up to three hundred people at a dance
+
+220
+00:16:13,56 --> 00:16:19,74
+which is quite a lot and. The reputation
+for the dancers has seen to be very cool.
+
+221
+00:16:20,98 --> 00:16:27,62
+Explorer. Just getting back to
+the the network around the area.
+
+222
+00:16:28,06 --> 00:16:32,39
+A lot of things seem to happen at the
+same time with doing the radio program
+
+223
+00:16:32,39 --> 00:16:36,82
+and then the the group in the
+newsletter and and the dancers
+
+224
+00:16:36,82 --> 00:16:44,13
+and there are also got involved
+with looking at setting up.
+
+225
+00:16:44,88 --> 00:16:50,94
+The. A network for people
+for hiv positive people.
+
+226
+00:16:52,43 --> 00:16:55,63
+That there were a group of people
+in lismore that were interested
+
+227
+00:16:55,63 --> 00:16:59,59
+and having meetings and a
+particular time to having meetings
+
+228
+00:16:59,59 --> 00:17:05,47
+that some vincent's hospital. To set up a.
+
+229
+00:17:06,51 --> 00:17:08,70
+An organ. So i was right. A.
+
+230
+00:17:10,49 --> 00:17:16,32
+Support group for people who are
+hiv positive for our aids people.
+
+231
+00:17:16,34 --> 00:17:19,11
+And i thought i was
+involved with that too.
+
+232
+00:17:21,21 --> 00:17:25,37
+To a minimal degree mainly because the my
+link with the group was a social group
+
+233
+00:17:25,37 --> 00:17:27,03
+and the radio program.
+
+234
+00:17:28,14 --> 00:17:33,32
+And what actually happened was
+a con was approached in sydney
+
+235
+00:17:33,32 --> 00:17:37,71
+and they had a person come out to
+look at setting up a branch up here
+
+236
+00:17:38,51 --> 00:17:42,74
+and that's what eventually happens
+then we had the aiken branch
+
+237
+00:17:42,74 --> 00:17:48,05
+and youth our part of the northern
+rivers area. The northern district.
+
+238
+00:17:48,83 --> 00:17:51,15
+Not exactly sean that dates but probably
+
+239
+00:17:51,15 --> 00:17:56,27
+that would have been a village over
+three years ago about three years ago
+
+240
+00:17:56,27 --> 00:18:01,50
+that. And. With fairly
+well established here.
+
+241
+00:18:03,62 --> 00:18:05,70
+I think they do a lot of
+good work around the area
+
+242
+00:18:05,70 --> 00:18:08,17
+that also there was a
+needle exchange program but
+
+243
+00:18:08,17 --> 00:18:15,45
+that was actually set up by the health
+department i think before a con.
+
+244
+00:18:16,71 --> 00:18:20,98
+And then. I think a kind also
+had sort of given a lot.
+
+245
+00:18:21,82 --> 00:18:28,08
+I helped sort of set up a networking
+system as well and i sort of.
+
+246
+00:18:28,09 --> 00:18:32,48
+Supported by the the tropical
+fruits and vice versa.
+
+247
+00:18:33,67 --> 00:18:33,97
+Even though
+
+248
+00:18:33,97 --> 00:18:38,55
+that the tropical fruit was actually just
+a social group right from the beginning
+
+249
+00:18:38,55 --> 00:18:42,73
+it was expressed that it should just be
+purely for enjoyment and entertainment
+
+250
+00:18:42,73 --> 00:18:45,35
+and shouldn't be political. In any way.
+
+251
+00:18:46,90 --> 00:18:52,68
+Though it's always hard to bring colour
+ticks into any say they were there was used
+
+252
+00:18:52,68 --> 00:18:57,24
+to have a we have dance with actually a lot
+of the dancers were at repentance creek
+
+253
+00:18:57,24 --> 00:19:00,46
+all. And then there was
+for a little while.
+
+254
+00:19:01,61 --> 00:19:04,74
+We had no problems with that until they
+had a change in the whole committee
+
+255
+00:19:05,79 --> 00:19:06,90
+and the new committee decided
+
+256
+00:19:06,90 --> 00:19:12,28
+that then it would have proved
+as having dances there but.
+
+257
+00:19:13,14 --> 00:19:19,57
+That led ended up in a consultation
+at one of the meetings. And.
+
+258
+00:19:20,21 --> 00:19:26,43
+Other on forgotten i'm pretty during
+the 13 up of of the gay group
+
+259
+00:19:26,43 --> 00:19:33,17
+and the social group on the radio program
+and the newsletter the magazine.
+
+260
+00:19:34,43 --> 00:19:35,91
+We also were approached by
+
+261
+00:19:36,62 --> 00:19:41,63
+and i think it was fred miller at the
+time who was one who's involved with the
+
+262
+00:19:41,63 --> 00:19:46,21
+police gailey a zone group and.
+
+263
+00:19:46,22 --> 00:19:48,99
+So he came up from sydney and
+we had meetings with him
+
+264
+00:19:48,99 --> 00:19:51,94
+and one of the local pubs in lou's well
+
+265
+00:19:51,94 --> 00:19:58,63
+and also the local community
+police officer and.
+
+266
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:06,16
+Right. Notion it at all.
+
+267
+00:20:08,36 --> 00:20:10,05
+Anyway we had meetings in.
+
+268
+00:20:10,75 --> 00:20:16,60
+One of the social venues in lismore and.
+
+269
+00:20:16,62 --> 00:20:19,04
+Formed also form the police
+
+270
+00:20:19,04 --> 00:20:24,25
+and gay liaison group for this area.
+
+271
+00:20:24,26 --> 00:20:31,13
+And also at the time there
+were some people who who felt
+
+272
+00:20:31,13 --> 00:20:34,76
+that we should have some
+radical gay group here.
+
+273
+00:20:34,77 --> 00:20:38,46
+Gay activists and maybe
+a branch of act up.
+
+274
+00:20:39,52 --> 00:20:44,53
+Should be represented here and i
+sort of got involved with that also
+
+275
+00:20:44,53 --> 00:20:49,56
+and so we had to make sure that we that
+we didn't involve the social group with
+
+276
+00:20:49,56 --> 00:20:53,79
+that and there were there was a
+time when fred nile came up here
+
+277
+00:20:53,79 --> 00:21:01,74
+and we we had a bit of a demonstration
+at brunswick heads which was televised.
+
+278
+00:21:01,75 --> 00:21:04,18
+To coincidence.
+
+279
+00:21:05,41 --> 00:21:10,15
+But what was more interesting was the
+reaction from people i walking down the
+
+280
+00:21:10,15 --> 00:21:12,65
+street people would come up to
+me that i never seen before
+
+281
+00:21:12,65 --> 00:21:19,27
+and i say i saw you on t.v. and I think
+they are it's great. I think it's good i.
+
+282
+00:21:19,42 --> 00:21:22,55
+I like what you're doing. I'm like i
+really support you know stuff like that.
+
+283
+00:21:22,70 --> 00:21:27,49
+So it's very positive stuff
+i've got a bit of a blow out.
+
+284
+00:21:27,51 --> 00:21:33,92
+That that was happening. Right.
+
+285
+00:21:35,49 --> 00:21:36,31
+Yes there is
+
+286
+00:21:37,06 --> 00:21:42,17
+and there is so in little more too
+apparently other unaware of it until fairly
+
+287
+00:21:42,17 --> 00:21:47,26
+until after i actually got involved with
+was helping set up the gay group the
+
+288
+00:21:47,26 --> 00:21:54,07
+social gay group that i
+discovered there was.
+
+289
+00:21:55,29 --> 00:21:59,92
+But apart from all that they had
+there were little thing with light.
+
+290
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,27
+Again i think in some of the local papers
+like the northern star in the ekka.
+
+291
+00:22:05,29 --> 00:22:07,42
+There are articles by people who felt
+
+292
+00:22:07,42 --> 00:22:12,50
+that you know having radical posters running
+around the hills is not a good thing
+
+293
+00:22:13,75 --> 00:22:16,91
+and that they they found
+that they didn't like so.
+
+294
+00:22:18,27 --> 00:22:19,43
+And of course there's something like
+
+295
+00:22:19,43 --> 00:22:23,37
+that would happen with you know little
+are always be a few of us heard write
+
+296
+00:22:23,37 --> 00:22:29,46
+articles in reply to that and
+explain that you know we're human.
+
+297
+00:22:29,46 --> 00:22:33,79
+We're people too and you know we
+just might turn to be a selves and
+
+298
+00:22:35,25 --> 00:22:36,50
+that we're not really hurting anyone.
+
+299
+00:22:37,90 --> 00:22:44,24
+And why should it worry then what we do.
+
+300
+00:22:44,25 --> 00:22:55,54
+You know.
+
+301
+00:22:55,56 --> 00:23:00,43
+You know i do have a few like i think them
+very any of the president a funny story
+
+302
+00:23:00,43 --> 00:23:02,23
+about kids.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0029-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0029-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..93eba43a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0029-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1830 @@
+1
+00:00:14,62 --> 00:00:20,76
+So by to you know just.
+
+2
+00:00:21,91 --> 00:00:28,39
+Asking. I ask you why. Do you happen to.
+
+3
+00:00:28,41 --> 00:00:34,39
+A r p a n a.
+
+4
+00:00:34,41 --> 00:00:35,96
+Nine and graham asking.
+
+5
+00:00:38,01 --> 00:00:41,86
+I came to newcastle.
+
+6
+00:00:41,88 --> 00:00:45,35
+Where i was a marine engineer.
+
+7
+00:00:45,37 --> 00:00:49,14
+And the reason i ended
+up in the north coast.
+
+8
+00:00:49,86 --> 00:00:56,53
+Was i got busted for smoking
+dope and sacked from the pay.
+
+9
+00:00:56,55 --> 00:00:58,48
+And i spent a little
+bit of time in sydney.
+
+10
+00:00:58,50 --> 00:01:02,91
+After that which i hated when a friend
+of mine dropped around one night
+
+11
+00:01:02,91 --> 00:01:07,57
+and said he just bought a health
+food restaurant in bangalore
+
+12
+00:01:09,87 --> 00:01:14,22
+and dangle out then it down the back of
+my mind for years because we travelled up
+
+13
+00:01:14,22 --> 00:01:17,94
+here on holidays the child and i
+remember bangalow just doing it.
+
+14
+00:01:19,00 --> 00:01:23,86
+I think a little too. Which is still
+used. And i wasn't doing anything else.
+
+15
+00:01:25,21 --> 00:01:28,90
+And so i came up and worked in
+his restaurant at the time.
+
+16
+00:01:29,74 --> 00:01:31,70
+Was probably the only drama north coast.
+
+17
+00:01:31,85 --> 00:01:34,54
+There's one in byron bay
+
+18
+00:01:36,53 --> 00:01:39,43
+and i worked there for about three months.
+
+19
+00:01:40,20 --> 00:01:44,56
+And that was because my friend was away
+doing a different job filling in for him
+
+20
+00:01:46,53 --> 00:01:51,32
+and i just heard of a farmhouse to rent a
+place go berrying about to close to my
+
+21
+00:01:51,32 --> 00:01:57,54
+well under $4 a week.
+
+22
+00:01:57,56 --> 00:02:04,32
+And so i went live there and i
+found. One fall in the paradise.
+
+23
+00:02:04,34 --> 00:02:09,88
+There was one other household of people
+from sydney which was at that instance
+
+24
+00:02:09,88 --> 00:02:12,76
+that i referred to before and
+
+25
+00:02:14,85 --> 00:02:21,50
+and wonderfully well welcoming
+rural people who offered jobs.
+
+26
+00:02:22,34 --> 00:02:29,59
+Gave us free food etc..
+
+27
+00:02:30,36 --> 00:02:31,13
+And at the time
+
+28
+00:02:31,13 --> 00:02:33,86
+that was the time of the whole earth
+catalog everyone had a whole earth catalog
+
+29
+00:02:34,83 --> 00:02:41,34
+and we also we were getting away
+from big city life more simple life
+
+30
+00:02:41,34 --> 00:02:43,28
+rural existence.
+
+31
+00:02:43,30 --> 00:02:44,32
+Which was totally true
+
+32
+00:02:46,27 --> 00:02:52,10
+and existed in this marvelously
+bucolic existence.
+
+33
+00:02:52,12 --> 00:02:54,88
+Until the dreaded aquarius first.
+
+34
+00:02:56,48 --> 00:02:59,18
+And i think at that time was.
+
+35
+00:02:59,20 --> 00:03:00,75
+We shouldn't tell anyone else
+
+36
+00:03:00,75 --> 00:03:07,70
+and keep it very quiet. Because.
+
+37
+00:03:09,02 --> 00:03:12,49
+I could see that. The easy life.
+
+38
+00:03:13,19 --> 00:03:16,38
+We were having would be sort of moral
+is taken away became more popular.
+
+39
+00:03:19,16 --> 00:03:21,22
+And that's turned out something like that.
+
+40
+00:03:21,28 --> 00:03:28,17
+I guess but it's been good.
+
+41
+00:03:29,16 --> 00:03:33,67
+And how i fit in with the aquarian people.
+
+42
+00:03:34,56 --> 00:03:40,58
+And their sort of people i like to mix
+with but i don't think like you know.
+
+43
+00:03:42,37 --> 00:03:45,00
+And they're more straightforward and
+scientific way of looking at things.
+
+44
+00:03:45,32 --> 00:03:50,46
+I guess that's because my
+engineering background. That.
+
+45
+00:03:50,48 --> 00:03:56,56
+It's all been good fun.
+At the time it was.
+
+46
+00:03:58,57 --> 00:04:04,95
+Out. I'm judy arpanet. And i.
+
+47
+00:04:04,97 --> 00:04:11,50
+Left melbourne in 1970 to early 1970 to
+
+48
+00:04:12,51 --> 00:04:16,28
+with my partner of the time
+and my daughter portia
+
+49
+00:04:17,17 --> 00:04:19,01
+and we decided to go on the road.
+
+50
+00:04:20,83 --> 00:04:24,64
+We sold everything and given
+away all our possessions.
+
+51
+00:04:24,89 --> 00:04:27,91
+We could quiet a tent a four wheel drive
+
+52
+00:04:28,60 --> 00:04:34,39
+and we'd taken about nine months
+to get up from victoria up to here
+
+53
+00:04:34,39 --> 00:04:40,03
+and we camped along the way in the murray
+river for several months and explored
+
+54
+00:04:40,03 --> 00:04:46,01
+and we were on our way around australia.
+We had friends up on the north coast.
+
+55
+00:04:46,32 --> 00:04:48,61
+So we decided to call in and see them
+
+56
+00:04:49,99 --> 00:04:56,31
+and one of them happened to be living
+in barring bar where graeme was living.
+
+57
+00:04:56,33 --> 00:04:58,98
+The day we drove into mullumbimby
+was a wonderful day.
+
+58
+00:04:59,35 --> 00:05:01,78
+We drove up into cooper's lane
+
+59
+00:05:01,78 --> 00:05:07,47
+and the local alternate people were having
+what we used to have in those days which
+
+60
+00:05:07,47 --> 00:05:09,01
+was a barter we'd gather together
+
+61
+00:05:09,01 --> 00:05:15,77
+and we'd swap whatever we had which ranged
+from sort of bush nuts to wild cucumbers
+
+62
+00:05:15,77 --> 00:05:20,69
+to food or bread that somebody had
+baked or fruit and vegetables
+
+63
+00:05:20,69 --> 00:05:24,27
+that people had picked clothes that
+they'd bought back from india.
+
+64
+00:05:24,52 --> 00:05:30,03
+So you could go shopping at the
+barter with your parties and all
+
+65
+00:05:30,03 --> 00:05:35,44
+and come home with clothes and fruit
+and vegetables and various things and
+
+66
+00:05:35,45 --> 00:05:38,61
+that was a very welcoming group of people
+
+67
+00:05:39,65 --> 00:05:41,62
+and they showed us where
+we could put up a tent.
+
+68
+00:05:41,77 --> 00:05:44,96
+I asked somebody how difficult
+it was to find a house
+
+69
+00:05:44,96 --> 00:05:48,24
+and she said well it's
+actually quite difficult.
+
+70
+00:05:48,64 --> 00:05:53,82
+You usually have to wait a couple of
+weeks which delighted me and i ended up.
+
+71
+00:05:54,02 --> 00:05:59,77
+We ended up having a lovely farmhouse there
+for several months. During that time.
+
+72
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,26
+People started talking about this
+gathering that was going to happen in
+
+73
+00:06:04,26 --> 00:06:11,96
+and none of us knew where neumann was
+it was somewhere over the mountain so.
+
+74
+00:06:11,98 --> 00:06:15,57
+One by one we drifted over to nimbin.
+
+75
+00:06:15,59 --> 00:06:18,25
+Most of us knew somebody
+who was already agony
+
+76
+00:06:18,25 --> 00:06:22,29
+and then these people had
+come back over to the coast
+
+77
+00:06:22,29 --> 00:06:23,84
+and say oh well it's quite exciting.
+
+78
+00:06:24,20 --> 00:06:27,82
+What's happening over in yemen and so
+and so there and they're doing this and
+
+79
+00:06:27,82 --> 00:06:32,92
+that so we decided sort of
+collectively that we would go over
+
+80
+00:06:32,92 --> 00:06:39,13
+and join this festival. So we
+gathered together a tribe and.
+
+81
+00:06:39,15 --> 00:06:41,83
+We were fairly anxious about this festival
+
+82
+00:06:41,83 --> 00:06:47,05
+and we weren't sure how many people were
+going to descend upon this place so we
+
+83
+00:06:47,05 --> 00:06:53,87
+decided to rent our own little piece of
+land attached to the main festival site.
+
+84
+00:06:54,17 --> 00:06:57,76
+This became known as the magic circle.
+
+85
+00:06:57,78 --> 00:07:04,49
+And so we also built our little
+dwellings my tent was actually
+
+86
+00:07:04,49 --> 00:07:09,88
+the most. Weatherproof and at one stage
+it rained just before the festival
+
+87
+00:07:09,88 --> 00:07:14,55
+and i had 30 people in my tent.
+
+88
+00:07:16,96 --> 00:07:18,04
+So.
+
+89
+00:07:18,88 --> 00:07:19,91
+That put us on alert
+
+90
+00:07:19,91 --> 00:07:26,48
+and people made slightly more weatherproof
+dwellings out of plastic and bits
+
+91
+00:07:26,49 --> 00:07:31,59
+and pieces and bamboo and
+grass and various things so
+
+92
+00:07:32,82 --> 00:07:35,57
+and a few people had tea parties.
+
+93
+00:07:35,59 --> 00:07:38,66
+As the original magic circle inhabit
+
+94
+00:07:38,66 --> 00:07:42,54
+and settled in all our
+friends started to arrive.
+
+95
+00:07:42,56 --> 00:07:48,64
+We'd also set up our own food line
+where we hired a truck and decided
+
+96
+00:07:48,64 --> 00:07:51,92
+that if a million people
+descended we could still get out
+
+97
+00:07:51,92 --> 00:07:57,60
+and get up to the brisbane market to bring
+back the fresh fruit and vegetables.
+
+98
+00:07:57,62 --> 00:07:59,85
+This didn't really need.
+
+99
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,15
+Need to happen because in fact
+it was very well organised
+
+100
+00:08:03,15 --> 00:08:08,08
+and the amount of people that arrived
+seemed to be the right amount.
+
+101
+00:08:08,10 --> 00:08:13,28
+It was a very exciting time being there
+for a few weeks before the festival.
+
+102
+00:08:14,94 --> 00:08:18,97
+Just as a few more people drifted
+in and the constant change
+
+103
+00:08:18,97 --> 00:08:24,21
+that started to happen. We started off
+as a couple of hundred people and.
+
+104
+00:08:24,82 --> 00:08:29,63
+As the festival got closer you could.
+The excitement and the unknown.
+
+105
+00:08:29,77 --> 00:08:31,33
+What was going to happen.
+
+106
+00:08:31,34 --> 00:08:36,75
+Were thousands of people going to
+descend or the tens of thousands
+
+107
+00:08:36,75 --> 00:08:41,37
+or merely hundreds and that unknown
+element was very exciting.
+
+108
+00:08:43,04 --> 00:08:46,85
+So we had all these contingency plan set.
+
+109
+00:08:46,87 --> 00:08:51,60
+And as the festival just
+grew it was quite organic.
+
+110
+00:08:51,62 --> 00:08:55,98
+And very exciting to just walk around
+the festival site and there was music
+
+111
+00:08:55,98 --> 00:09:01,27
+and alternative healing and various
+friends of friends turning up
+
+112
+00:09:01,27 --> 00:09:03,58
+and discovering that you were connected
+
+113
+00:09:03,58 --> 00:09:08,89
+and knew all these other people who
+also knew all these other people so.
+
+114
+00:09:08,91 --> 00:09:12,03
+One of the exciting parts was when the.
+
+115
+00:09:12,05 --> 00:09:16,30
+Feeble foundry bus arrived
+from melbourne with.
+
+116
+00:09:16,32 --> 00:09:19,88
+Close to 40 or 50 people
+on board with children
+
+117
+00:09:19,88 --> 00:09:24,57
+and musical instruments
+and beautiful songs
+
+118
+00:09:24,57 --> 00:09:26,88
+and also their wonderful skill
+
+119
+00:09:26,88 --> 00:09:33,56
+and knowledge of baking wholesome
+bread and cakes and so forth.
+
+120
+00:09:33,79 --> 00:09:39,35
+They took over the local bakery
+and supplied the whole festival.
+
+121
+00:09:39,77 --> 00:09:43,18
+With wonderful goodies.
+
+122
+00:09:45,90 --> 00:09:51,43
+The high was. One memory i.
+
+123
+00:09:51,45 --> 00:09:58,08
+Very clear to me during the first of all
+was i was walking down the road from the
+
+124
+00:09:58,08 --> 00:09:59,74
+magic circle toward the main.
+
+125
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:05,60
+Area and and there was doug anthony with
+his wife margo and doug at the time was.
+
+126
+00:10:05,99 --> 00:10:07,77
+Leader of the country party
+
+127
+00:10:08,60 --> 00:10:13,25
+and he was dressed in
+casual country party gear
+
+128
+00:10:13,25 --> 00:10:16,33
+and it long socks and sure
+
+129
+00:10:17,50 --> 00:10:22,31
+that he was looking quite relaxed in
+didn't have any minders where there is no
+
+130
+00:10:22,32 --> 00:10:23,09
+mobile phone.
+
+131
+00:10:23,72 --> 00:10:30,00
+And it's just it's just another example
+of how tolerant the local people are.
+
+132
+00:10:30,73 --> 00:10:35,24
+Of daag. Drugs or art. Yes.
+
+133
+00:10:36,01 --> 00:10:40,63
+Yes one of my memories was just
+before the festival began.
+
+134
+00:10:40,93 --> 00:10:42,42
+I was walking down the road
+
+135
+00:10:42,42 --> 00:10:48,58
+and i met two old brothers they
+were men in their seventies
+
+136
+00:10:48,58 --> 00:10:50,61
+or eighties who'd been born in
+
+137
+00:10:51,82 --> 00:10:57,08
+and they invited us in for a cup
+of tea and bread and butter
+
+138
+00:10:58,36 --> 00:11:02,90
+and so we wafted in and we probably had
+very little clothes on. I can't remember.
+
+139
+00:11:03,22 --> 00:11:06,95
+I think we put a sarong on when we
+actually went out of the magic circle
+
+140
+00:11:08,16 --> 00:11:12,63
+and i remember sitting on their veranda
+looking down onto the festival site
+
+141
+00:11:12,63 --> 00:11:17,52
+and talking to these men about their
+feelings of what was happening in their
+
+142
+00:11:18,41 --> 00:11:22,85
+isolated little country town
+they were they were delighted
+
+143
+00:11:22,85 --> 00:11:26,17
+and thrilled to them it was
+like there were young people
+
+144
+00:11:26,17 --> 00:11:31,94
+and their their home was being
+discovered and nurtured
+
+145
+00:11:31,94 --> 00:11:35,53
+and they were very positive about it but
+i thought it was a really good thing
+
+146
+00:11:35,53 --> 00:11:38,89
+that was happening. I assume
+those men are no longer alive.
+
+147
+00:11:39,23 --> 00:11:43,63
+20 years later but it was
+really lovely to make
+
+148
+00:11:43,63 --> 00:11:47,04
+that connection with people
+who'd been born there and seen
+
+149
+00:11:47,04 --> 00:11:53,87
+and go from quite a lucrative
+farming community to a dying town
+
+150
+00:11:54,66 --> 00:11:59,69
+after the money is gone out of dairy
+industry and they were delighted that young.
+
+151
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,80
+People were discovering
+their area and to them it.
+
+152
+00:12:02,81 --> 00:12:08,31
+It represented life issues.
+
+153
+00:12:08,33 --> 00:12:14,91
+That.
+
+154
+00:12:14,93 --> 00:12:17,16
+We didn't start and him and
+we weren't living in them
+
+155
+00:12:17,16 --> 00:12:23,64
+and we were living in barring that
+we went back to burying that.
+
+156
+00:12:24,40 --> 00:12:32,53
+But after about three years of four years
+of living on almost no money whatsoever.
+
+157
+00:12:32,54 --> 00:12:36,57
+I decided i can get a job. And.
+
+158
+00:12:38,20 --> 00:12:39,76
+I worked on.
+
+159
+00:12:41,86 --> 00:12:46,49
+First of all the queensland state
+government ship and torres strait
+
+160
+00:12:47,26 --> 00:12:53,88
+and then later on on prawn trawlers
+mcgovern carpentaria. And.
+
+161
+00:12:53,90 --> 00:12:58,07
+And smallest ended my connection with the.
+
+162
+00:12:59,36 --> 00:13:04,86
+Back to the earth movement. And
+i never money out of that.
+
+163
+00:13:06,65 --> 00:13:13,14
+And i continue my relationship with
+judy and i are expecting a child and.
+
+164
+00:13:13,16 --> 00:13:18,94
+We went totally against the trend again
+and bought a house. In dreaded lid more.
+
+165
+00:13:18,96 --> 00:13:23,69
+And all our friends living in
+the hill thought we were crazy.
+
+166
+00:13:24,80 --> 00:13:30,25
+But however since then friends
+have also been forced to get jobs
+
+167
+00:13:30,25 --> 00:13:37,04
+and i've also ended up by cows in lismore.
+
+168
+00:13:37,06 --> 00:13:40,96
+And after the first of all
+we went back to mullumbimby
+
+169
+00:13:41,86 --> 00:13:44,69
+but i was still in my gipsy mode.
+
+170
+00:13:44,93 --> 00:13:51,92
+So we packed our tent once again and headed
+for north queensland where we spent.
+
+171
+00:13:51,93 --> 00:13:55,10
+Six or eight months.
+
+172
+00:13:55,11 --> 00:13:59,34
+That was in 74 flood.
+
+173
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,23
+And it was very wild up in
+north queensland in a tent.
+
+174
+00:14:03,27 --> 00:14:07,69
+So we came back down to barring bar
+with a cyclone one day in front of it
+
+175
+00:14:07,69 --> 00:14:12,66
+and a cyclone one day behind us being
+stopped every hundred kilometres by floods
+
+176
+00:14:12,66 --> 00:14:15,40
+across the road. It was
+a very exciting time.
+
+177
+00:14:17,46 --> 00:14:23,17
+Because you kept on meeting up with
+the same people at the same flood.
+
+178
+00:14:23,95 --> 00:14:25,64
+I came back to the bearing bar valley
+
+179
+00:14:25,64 --> 00:14:29,99
+and a friend of mine had just moved out
+of her farmhouse and gave it to me.
+
+180
+00:14:31,29 --> 00:14:35,94
+We lived there for two years. My
+daughter went to school there.
+
+181
+00:14:36,95 --> 00:14:43,88
+I got a little bit of work picking
+tomatoes for local farmers. And.
+
+182
+00:14:43,90 --> 00:14:45,02
+I by
+
+183
+00:14:45,02 --> 00:14:51,08
+that time had saved enough money through
+the work to go to india i discovered
+
+184
+00:14:51,08 --> 00:14:57,36
+thabet and buddhism by that time and. I
+was invited to on the monastery in nepal.
+
+185
+00:14:57,73 --> 00:15:02,37
+So i took my daughter who
+was 12. By that time.
+
+186
+00:15:02,39 --> 00:15:08,14
+To india and we lived in fear and
+europe for two and a half years.
+
+187
+00:15:09,46 --> 00:15:16,55
+A bit like graham going away broke my
+connection with the back to the earth.
+
+188
+00:15:16,57 --> 00:15:22,60
+Movement and while i saw it
+as a still a lovely ideal
+
+189
+00:15:22,60 --> 00:15:28,74
+and a lovely way to live circumstances
+had changed and travel had changed me.
+
+190
+00:15:29,75 --> 00:15:34,56
+So i came back and worked on the prawn
+trawler with graham for a little while
+
+191
+00:15:34,56 --> 00:15:37,72
+and.
+
+192
+00:15:37,74 --> 00:15:41,14
+That's when we really got
+together and had a child
+
+193
+00:15:41,14 --> 00:15:45,66
+and lived in a little more for a year
+
+194
+00:15:45,67 --> 00:15:49,49
+or so because.
+
+195
+00:15:50,43 --> 00:15:55,85
+Here is. Well for me.
+
+196
+00:15:55,89 --> 00:15:58,49
+Nimbin is very much.
+
+197
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,70
+A place that i couldn't live in i
+have many friends who live out there.
+
+198
+00:16:05,72 --> 00:16:11,71
+The aboriginal stories of
+it being a ceremonial place
+
+199
+00:16:11,71 --> 00:16:14,61
+and not a place especially
+for women to live.
+
+200
+00:16:14,69 --> 00:16:15,79
+It's very true
+
+201
+00:16:15,79 --> 00:16:21,52
+and real for me i find it very difficult
+just to even drive to nimbin much easier
+
+202
+00:16:21,52 --> 00:16:23,24
+to drive over to the coast
+
+203
+00:16:24,56 --> 00:16:30,67
+but i have i love being close to nimbin
+from a sociological point of view it is a
+
+204
+00:16:30,67 --> 00:16:35,57
+wonderful experiment and it has
+really worked on many levels.
+
+205
+00:16:37,20 --> 00:16:41,66
+The levels that it's worked on and not
+seen by many people who visit the town.
+
+206
+00:16:42,72 --> 00:16:48,61
+People tend to focus on the negative aspects
+of this very small town with no back
+
+207
+00:16:48,61 --> 00:16:53,35
+streets. So everything
+happens on the main street.
+
+208
+00:16:53,36 --> 00:16:58,60
+People are assumed that's all there
+is to name and but in fact the way
+
+209
+00:16:58,60 --> 00:17:03,39
+that various communities have grown
+and handle their own problems
+
+210
+00:17:03,39 --> 00:17:09,57
+and become self-sufficient and the way
+that the children are looked after
+
+211
+00:17:09,57 --> 00:17:12,35
+and cared for and the
+feeling of community.
+
+212
+00:17:14,02 --> 00:17:20,60
+I think is quite extraordinary and go fairly
+unnoticed. Which may be a good thing.
+
+213
+00:17:20,62 --> 00:17:22,19
+Maybe that's why it works
+
+214
+00:17:22,19 --> 00:17:28,97
+that people are left alone out in the hills
+to actually live out their dreams sort
+
+215
+00:17:28,97 --> 00:17:34,95
+out their problems. They're not a
+drain on the local economy at all.
+
+216
+00:17:35,07 --> 00:17:39,28
+In fact they enhance it. And
+i think in future years.
+
+217
+00:17:40,89 --> 00:17:46,51
+The communities and him and will be
+used as a model to many other places.
+
+218
+00:17:47,10 --> 00:17:49,44
+It's been quite difficult
+
+219
+00:17:49,44 --> 00:17:55,26
+and the level of commitment of
+people to live out their ideals
+
+220
+00:17:55,26 --> 00:17:57,77
+and their dreams is quite extraordinary.
+
+221
+00:18:01,31 --> 00:18:07,30
+And i can't think of anywhere else in
+australia where people have actually cheevers
+
+222
+00:18:07,30 --> 00:18:10,14
+much as some of the communities
+around women have achieved
+
+223
+00:18:14,12 --> 00:18:14,17
+and
+
+224
+00:18:16,53 --> 00:18:23,04
+that.
+
+225
+00:18:23,06 --> 00:18:27,93
+The advent of newman and the total
+change in the population there.
+
+226
+00:18:28,35 --> 00:18:34,20
+Had had quite a profound
+effect on local politics.
+
+227
+00:18:35,69 --> 00:18:41,08
+Many many proposals are going to lose more
+council which there is no other council
+
+228
+00:18:41,08 --> 00:18:46,21
+would even think about doing and i
+think it's mainly because the idea
+
+229
+00:18:46,21 --> 00:18:52,33
+that are being generated
+in them and they're still.
+
+230
+00:18:53,23 --> 00:18:55,60
+A lot of conservative.
+
+231
+00:18:57,00 --> 00:19:01,26
+Sort of digging their heels in against
+it that it will only continue and.
+
+232
+00:19:02,58 --> 00:19:06,17
+And i think.
+
+233
+00:19:06,19 --> 00:19:15,79
+I see the benefit of legal
+counsel all around.
+
+234
+00:19:15,81 --> 00:19:21,76
+One of my notices memories of being in the
+magic circle as one of the musicians in
+
+235
+00:19:21,76 --> 00:19:24,99
+the magic circle was a
+man called call joseph
+
+236
+00:19:24,99 --> 00:19:31,11
+and we used to sort of a tradition developed
+there where we'd wake everybody up in
+
+237
+00:19:31,11 --> 00:19:35,98
+the morning by going to just outside their
+little dwelling and singing to them
+
+238
+00:19:35,98 --> 00:19:38,50
+and they would sort of
+emerge out of their tents
+
+239
+00:19:38,50 --> 00:19:43,10
+and in the end there'd be a whole lot of
+troupe of people couple of hundred people
+
+240
+00:19:43,10 --> 00:19:46,15
+all singing made a long
+time sun shine upon you
+
+241
+00:19:46,15 --> 00:19:50,54
+and another song about
+butterflies of paul and britain
+
+242
+00:19:50,55 --> 00:19:55,66
+and it was very idealistic
+very pied piper ish
+
+243
+00:19:55,66 --> 00:19:59,80
+and it was a very lovely
+way to start the day and.
+
+244
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,48
+I sway to wake up. The
+truth at all. Very much.
+
+245
+00:20:05,52 --> 00:20:11,65
+The troubadour there was also a
+wonderful french acrobat person high
+
+246
+00:20:12,44 --> 00:20:15,89
+type rope high wire
+person called filippo t.
+
+247
+00:20:16,27 --> 00:20:20,06
+And he used to do shows
+in the middle of nimbin
+
+248
+00:20:20,06 --> 00:20:23,57
+and put up a rope between
+a hotel and a park
+
+249
+00:20:23,57 --> 00:20:28,38
+and walk on it with
+umbrellas and on one leg
+
+250
+00:20:28,38 --> 00:20:34,11
+and the children were just entranced
+absolutely entranced as were the adults.
+
+251
+00:20:35,46 --> 00:20:41,75
+But there was another troupe of people
+from new zealand called blurter who were
+
+252
+00:20:41,75 --> 00:20:46,21
+again like theatre wandering
+minstrel people they had a big bar.
+
+253
+00:20:47,99 --> 00:20:52,02
+And they used to put on shows
+on the streets or in town
+
+254
+00:20:52,02 --> 00:20:53,40
+or around the festival site.
+
+255
+00:20:53,64 --> 00:20:57,47
+So there was a lot of the
+troubadour feeling there
+
+256
+00:20:57,47 --> 00:21:02,21
+and a lot of freedom for people to
+express themselves and take risks
+
+257
+00:21:02,21 --> 00:21:08,91
+and be creative and. There was very little
+judgment. The children were really safe.
+
+258
+00:21:09,11 --> 00:21:11,80
+My daughter was about nine at the time
+
+259
+00:21:11,80 --> 00:21:16,00
+and i remember walking through
+the festival with her one day
+
+260
+00:21:16,00 --> 00:21:18,29
+and she knew hundreds of people
+
+261
+00:21:18,29 --> 00:21:21,88
+and everywhere we went you'd
+hear hi portia hi portia
+
+262
+00:21:22,71 --> 00:21:24,67
+and she just knew everyone from being.
+
+263
+00:21:25,35 --> 00:21:30,60
+In this very safe environment for
+weeks and getting to know people
+
+264
+00:21:30,60 --> 00:21:36,04
+and she'd be fed by the hari krishnas
+and she knew far more people than i did
+
+265
+00:21:36,04 --> 00:21:36,54
+and in fact
+
+266
+00:21:36,54 --> 00:21:41,47
+that was true of a lot of the children at
+the time it was a very safe environment
+
+267
+00:21:41,47 --> 00:21:46,76
+and they could go off and do exciting
+things and make movies and video
+
+268
+00:21:47,55 --> 00:21:51,05
+and travel around with musicians and.
+
+269
+00:21:51,07 --> 00:21:53,59
+There was a great feeling
+of optimism for the future.
+
+270
+00:21:58,49 --> 00:21:59,75
+Washes up here in lismore.
+
+271
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:06,08
+The moment and it's just
+become a mother herself.
+
+272
+00:22:06,10 --> 00:22:11,26
+As she was growing up into her
+late teens and early twenties.
+
+273
+00:22:11,48 --> 00:22:16,75
+There was some feeling of why
+didn't i get have a normal life
+
+274
+00:22:18,24 --> 00:22:20,52
+but as she got older. She's
+been able to look back
+
+275
+00:22:20,52 --> 00:22:24,99
+and really appreciate the value of
+the upbringing that she did have
+
+276
+00:22:24,99 --> 00:22:27,20
+and the freedom and the diversity
+
+277
+00:22:27,99 --> 00:22:31,30
+and one of her abilities
+is to be very tolerant
+
+278
+00:22:31,30 --> 00:22:35,82
+and to be able to relate to many
+many many different sorts of people.
+
+279
+00:22:36,20 --> 00:22:42,63
+So in fact i think it's helped her to
+fit into society as it is today very
+
+280
+00:22:42,63 --> 00:22:49,14
+easily. I guess traveling overseas.
+Help that process as well.
+
+281
+00:22:52,04 --> 00:22:54,83
+So it was quite influential for her.
+
+282
+00:22:56,33 --> 00:23:01,36
+It hasn't hindered her one of my
+concerns as she got older idea i've been
+
+283
+00:23:01,36 --> 00:23:06,77
+irresponsible and i haven't prepared
+her for university and life.
+
+284
+00:23:07,45 --> 00:23:12,49
+But in fact it's the opposite.
+She's got a great ability to.
+
+285
+00:23:12,50 --> 00:23:17,47
+To survive survive well has very
+clear values about what she wants
+
+286
+00:23:17,47 --> 00:23:20,94
+and what she doesn't want.
+
+287
+00:23:22,02 --> 00:23:22,41
+Yeah
+
+288
+00:23:22,42 --> 00:23:30,29
+that i guess it worked in a reverse way.
+
+289
+00:23:31,03 --> 00:23:36,06
+And other memory i have the first of all
+we're spending about how morning up in a
+
+290
+00:23:36,06 --> 00:23:40,45
+tree. And tempting to put into practice.
+
+291
+00:23:40,83 --> 00:23:46,77
+Another person's idea what sort of shelter
+you could make with a large flat sheet
+
+292
+00:23:46,77 --> 00:23:53,58
+of plastic. After several hours
+and not being able to produce.
+
+293
+00:23:53,60 --> 00:23:59,93
+A shelter something like the
+expo sale. Eventually made.
+
+294
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:02,33
+That's her a simple ridge pole tent.
+
+295
+00:24:03,01 --> 00:24:07,71
+Which she was rather take about at
+the time but when the rain came down
+
+296
+00:24:07,71 --> 00:24:10,37
+and it was an approved be a
+perfectly adequate shelter.
+
+297
+00:24:10,72 --> 00:24:15,45
+I think she was rather pleased.
+
+298
+00:24:15,46 --> 00:24:19,50
+With the way that.
+
+299
+00:24:21,09 --> 00:24:22,87
+Oh yeah and i also realize
+
+300
+00:24:22,87 --> 00:24:26,84
+that you can only fold a flat sheet
+of paper a long straight line
+
+301
+00:24:26,84 --> 00:24:31,89
+that it can stretch and make the
+marvelous shape that she had in my hand.
+
+302
+00:24:35,02 --> 00:24:35,29
+Right.
+
+303
+00:24:37,17 --> 00:24:43,12
+And practically have correct yeah.
+
+304
+00:24:43,14 --> 00:24:47,12
+However that the tent that i was
+staying in was a friend of mine.
+
+305
+00:24:47,40 --> 00:24:54,19
+And it was a perfect had adequate
+shelter. It was a. It was a parachute.
+
+306
+00:24:55,10 --> 00:25:01,04
+With a clip of it with
+plastic conduit framing.
+
+307
+00:25:01,06 --> 00:25:11,39
+And you travel was the
+parachute wasn't waterproofed.
+
+308
+00:25:11,40 --> 00:25:13,54
+You know.
+
+309
+00:25:13,56 --> 00:25:14,17
+It didn't work
+
+310
+00:25:14,17 --> 00:25:21,10
+that well i think it might
+have ended up in judy's tent.
+
+311
+00:25:25,32 --> 00:25:31,43
+One of the characters i remember
+in the magic circle was a public
+
+312
+00:25:32,45 --> 00:25:35,08
+though he me in character
+called adrian rawlins
+
+313
+00:25:35,78 --> 00:25:42,22
+and adrian was part of the magic
+circle and did various performances
+
+314
+00:25:42,22 --> 00:25:46,90
+and danced around and told lots of stories
+
+315
+00:25:46,90 --> 00:25:49,98
+and generally added a lot of color.
+
+316
+00:25:54,53 --> 00:25:59,76
+Yeah i won't tell you off by.
+
+317
+00:26:00,84 --> 00:26:07,41
+No. Call the.
+
+318
+00:26:07,43 --> 00:26:13,08
+Us. For or so past.
+
+319
+00:26:14,00 --> 00:26:15,17
+My name is paul burke
+
+320
+00:26:15,17 --> 00:26:19,35
+and i used to ride my motorbike
+for nice rides up the coast road
+
+321
+00:26:19,35 --> 00:26:23,82
+and look at byron bay and marlin
+the me and places like that
+
+322
+00:26:23,82 --> 00:26:25,38
+and i'd heard of this retreat.
+
+323
+00:26:26,52 --> 00:26:29,88
+That was set up on quite a few
+hundred acres for gay men.
+
+324
+00:26:30,82 --> 00:26:32,04
+It was called mandala
+
+325
+00:26:32,04 --> 00:26:37,52
+and it was run by a man called david
+johnson who was in the theater
+
+326
+00:26:37,52 --> 00:26:41,76
+and. I guess vegie garden and.
+
+327
+00:26:41,78 --> 00:26:46,87
+He had a concept that gay men
+could actually come up here and.
+
+328
+00:26:47,83 --> 00:26:51,54
+Do meditation retreat and do gardening
+
+329
+00:26:51,54 --> 00:26:57,21
+and all sorts of alternative ways
+of looking at their lives and.
+
+330
+00:26:57,23 --> 00:26:58,88
+So i first came up
+
+331
+00:26:58,88 --> 00:27:04,65
+and went to mandala i think it was the
+spring 10 day spring retreat and.
+
+332
+00:27:05,48 --> 00:27:11,24
+It was fantastic. We worship the
+goddess of selma and selma.
+
+333
+00:27:11,50 --> 00:27:14,85
+Would chant with selma and
+chant the full moon up
+
+334
+00:27:14,85 --> 00:27:16,57
+and it was it was a nice experience
+
+335
+00:27:17,49 --> 00:27:21,74
+and a lot of the retreat the
+david had with silent retreat.
+
+336
+00:27:21,76 --> 00:27:26,38
+And so i guess the aim was to
+get to a spiritual higher.
+
+337
+00:27:26,66 --> 00:27:30,85
+Very similar to religious
+retreat in a lot of ways
+
+338
+00:27:31,59 --> 00:27:37,67
+but in doing so we got really close
+to one another and. Instead of.
+
+339
+00:27:37,69 --> 00:27:42,84
+The humbug rush of the city where you know
+we really didn't get the one another.
+
+340
+00:27:42,85 --> 00:27:46,78
+Personally this place was great
+for gay men to go along to
+
+341
+00:27:46,78 --> 00:27:51,03
+and to talk and discuss often.
+
+342
+00:27:51,32 --> 00:27:55,76
+Ourselves and to get to play
+with the earth. Or you.
+
+343
+00:27:56,27 --> 00:27:59,88
+Miss would have been
+in the early eighties.
+
+344
+00:28:02,12 --> 00:28:08,28
+Part. Yes. Oh yes most definitely.
+
+345
+00:28:08,80 --> 00:28:14,24
+It was an acceptance of men
+sexuality gay men sexuality
+
+346
+00:28:14,24 --> 00:28:19,68
+and it made it a very safe place for us
+to go and to talk about such things.
+
+347
+00:28:21,59 --> 00:28:27,50
+And it was a very open many doors for
+me and i'm sure hundreds of other man.
+
+348
+00:28:27,52 --> 00:28:32,48
+I don't know how the news got around
+the planet but often we'd go to.
+
+349
+00:28:32,65 --> 00:28:37,14
+Spring retreats or summer retreat and
+there be men from germany and america
+
+350
+00:28:37,14 --> 00:28:43,20
+and so it soon become quite global. And it
+was a wonderful place for men to go to.
+
+351
+00:28:43,42 --> 00:28:49,79
+From all over the world and this
+actual. Country of our own.
+
+352
+00:28:49,81 --> 00:28:55,75
+Time. Yeah i'm not too sure
+how it was advertised and.
+
+353
+00:28:56,46 --> 00:28:57,85
+But.
+
+354
+00:28:58,60 --> 00:29:00,16
+Word of mouth certainly got around
+
+355
+00:29:00,16 --> 00:29:06,49
+and there were lots of different types of
+things we'd get up to like maypole and.
+
+356
+00:29:06,50 --> 00:29:11,24
+Yeah this chanting the moon up over
+10 days and stuff like that was good
+
+357
+00:29:11,24 --> 00:29:20,54
+and powerful.
+
+358
+00:29:22,99 --> 00:29:30,46
+Yeah well i'd say it was one of the first.
+
+359
+00:29:30,47 --> 00:29:35,69
+Yeah. The. The hippie
+movement were very excepting.
+
+360
+00:29:35,71 --> 00:29:40,97
+To the gay movement which was still very
+young in this country at that stage
+
+361
+00:29:40,97 --> 00:29:47,03
+and. Yeah we felt very well
+accepted in the community.
+
+362
+00:29:47,57 --> 00:29:48,67
+And.
+
+363
+00:29:48,68 --> 00:29:53,60
+And we also felt as though we could be
+part of it with learning about gardening
+
+364
+00:29:53,60 --> 00:29:54,97
+and.
+
+365
+00:29:54,99 --> 00:29:59,64
+Ways of living in the country without a
+pushbutton toilet and without electricity.
+
+366
+00:30:00,80 --> 00:30:04,12
+Those good good training for
+us to move to the bush.
+
+367
+00:30:04,41 --> 00:30:06,90
+It gave us the insight
+that we can live like this
+
+368
+00:30:06,90 --> 00:30:09,10
+and we can actually dig gardens
+
+369
+00:30:09,10 --> 00:30:17,63
+and do without the modern side of life.
+
+370
+00:30:18,57 --> 00:30:23,35
+Oh yeah.
+
+371
+00:30:24,15 --> 00:30:28,06
+Yeah well there's more and more i
+believe gay men moving from melbourne
+
+372
+00:30:28,06 --> 00:30:28,71
+and sydney
+
+373
+00:30:28,71 --> 00:30:34,34
+and brisbane to this area
+because one it's so beautiful
+
+374
+00:30:35,09 --> 00:30:40,03
+and to the nimbin people are
+very very exacting to it.
+
+375
+00:30:40,96 --> 00:30:45,00
+And. I like the idea of walking
+arm in arm with my lover.
+
+376
+00:30:45,22 --> 00:30:50,34
+Down in street and not having abuse
+yelled out of the car windows
+
+377
+00:30:50,34 --> 00:30:53,62
+or people actually commenting
+in a negative way.
+
+378
+00:30:55,70 --> 00:31:00,36
+You. Sure.
+
+379
+00:31:00,55 --> 00:31:06,36
+Well i've been on tangible now just for
+12 months but yeah i deny the people
+
+380
+00:31:06,36 --> 00:31:08,39
+that are there i felt very at home there
+
+381
+00:31:08,39 --> 00:31:13,64
+and people are very
+accepting to who i am and.
+
+382
+00:31:13,66 --> 00:31:18,26
+You know the colour is great out there
+people from all over the world living there
+
+383
+00:31:18,26 --> 00:31:22,46
+now and i think that's added
+to a lot of the colour
+
+384
+00:31:22,46 --> 00:31:26,27
+that they're in the children also aren't
+little well there's not a lot of little
+
+385
+00:31:26,27 --> 00:31:30,25
+children like baby there now there's
+actually young kids and teenagers
+
+386
+00:31:30,25 --> 00:31:31,69
+that have grown up there.
+
+387
+00:31:33,17 --> 00:31:36,79
+Which i've had no trouble with at all
+when i pick them up on the motorbike
+
+388
+00:31:36,79 --> 00:31:37,31
+or in the car
+
+389
+00:31:37,31 --> 00:31:41,11
+or with whether they're galloping past
+on the horses they've always got a smile
+
+390
+00:31:42,07 --> 00:31:43,37
+and.
+
+391
+00:31:43,39 --> 00:31:48,11
+Yeah it doesn't seem to be a heavy prejudice
+coming from their parents about who we
+
+392
+00:31:48,11 --> 00:31:50,96
+should be or who we are
+all don't talk to them.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0029-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0029-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..351360f97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0029-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1958 @@
+1
+00:00:17,40 --> 00:00:23,81
+Here. Well tangible has a way of
+screening people i guess you'd say
+
+2
+00:00:23,81 --> 00:00:26,89
+and that is that anybody
+that wants to move on to
+
+3
+00:00:26,89 --> 00:00:29,92
+that community has to meet the tribe and.
+
+4
+00:00:30,43 --> 00:00:33,70
+And it's got briefly who they
+are and what they're on about.
+
+5
+00:00:34,13 --> 00:00:37,76
+And then it's up to the
+tribe and the hamlet
+
+6
+00:00:37,76 --> 00:00:42,49
+that you're actually moving on to so
+when i moved onto the hamlet of pala.
+
+7
+00:00:42,64 --> 00:00:45,63
+I had to meet all the
+neighbors and talk with them.
+
+8
+00:00:45,80 --> 00:00:49,93
+It was a safety mechanism for me
+because i could soon start out
+
+9
+00:00:49,93 --> 00:00:55,11
+that i wasn't living next door
+to a home with a shotgun. And.
+
+10
+00:00:56,08 --> 00:00:57,16
+They could soon start out
+
+11
+00:00:57,16 --> 00:01:02,02
+that i was a peace loving hippie type
+too so it was a great safety valve
+
+12
+00:01:02,80 --> 00:01:04,40
+and then for buying a house there.
+
+13
+00:01:05,02 --> 00:01:08,29
+It's a matter of having to rent
+there first for 12 months.
+
+14
+00:01:08,99 --> 00:01:10,80
+And i think i feel that's really good
+
+15
+00:01:10,80 --> 00:01:14,69
+and i'm sure that's why the
+families are so contented
+
+16
+00:01:14,69 --> 00:01:18,65
+and i don't have to carry a great
+deal of defence around with them.
+
+17
+00:01:19,64 --> 00:01:24,61
+My house powers like i think 98 percent of
+the houses on tangible it doesn't have a
+
+18
+00:01:24,61 --> 00:01:27,57
+lock and.
+
+19
+00:01:27,59 --> 00:01:33,26
+I've never had any trouble with people using
+the house if you're walking by people
+
+20
+00:01:33,26 --> 00:01:34,40
+might use you dani.
+
+21
+00:01:34,55 --> 00:01:38,46
+But they're certainly not in your
+living room or having cups of tea
+
+22
+00:01:41,15 --> 00:01:44,84
+or stealing things i've had no
+trouble with they're my motorbike
+
+23
+00:01:44,84 --> 00:01:46,38
+that they're my house.
+
+24
+00:01:46,51 --> 00:01:57,69
+They're quite unlike what.
+
+25
+00:01:58,67 --> 00:02:02,98
+Well yeah. Most of the houses
+the set back into a rainforest
+
+26
+00:02:02,98 --> 00:02:07,55
+and so they're very private and although
+our neighbours are quite close.
+
+27
+00:02:07,59 --> 00:02:11,60
+We can't actually see them if
+i was to yell off my veranda.
+
+28
+00:02:11,79 --> 00:02:15,77
+They might hear me and i can certainly
+hear one of my neighbours being often
+
+29
+00:02:15,77 --> 00:02:22,75
+and playing the guitar. Fortunately has
+a good voice and plays guitar. Well.
+
+30
+00:02:22,77 --> 00:02:27,93
+But yeah it's rainforest it it becomes
+quite leeches in the wet season
+
+31
+00:02:28,93 --> 00:02:33,56
+and we have about eight or 12
+weeks of that each year and.
+
+32
+00:02:33,58 --> 00:02:37,08
+So they can get a bit muddy
+underfoot rain boots country
+
+33
+00:02:37,82 --> 00:02:38,88
+but for the rest of the years.
+
+34
+00:02:38,95 --> 00:02:42,58
+Very beautiful and we have many
+trees from all over the world
+
+35
+00:02:42,58 --> 00:02:45,66
+and coffee's ground there. And so and.
+
+36
+00:02:46,30 --> 00:02:48,37
+Lots of exotic plants
+
+37
+00:02:48,37 --> 00:02:52,73
+that you don't see in many places
+other than the potential garden and.
+
+38
+00:02:53,01 --> 00:02:54,94
+And it is this love for the earth
+
+39
+00:02:54,94 --> 00:02:59,24
+that people have brought back things
+from other countries and grown up there
+
+40
+00:02:59,24 --> 00:03:05,10
+and it's fantastic.
+
+41
+00:03:05,11 --> 00:03:11,94
+For. Less.
+
+42
+00:03:11,96 --> 00:03:18,10
+So yes we have a tribal council which
+is very similar to any council
+
+43
+00:03:18,10 --> 00:03:22,74
+that looks after a body of
+people and the tribe insists
+
+44
+00:03:22,74 --> 00:03:27,92
+that there's no real profit
+making on real estate there. So.
+
+45
+00:03:27,93 --> 00:03:32,96
+The house that i'm in has a set price and.
+
+46
+00:03:32,97 --> 00:03:35,10
+The owner couldn't put upon herself
+
+47
+00:03:35,10 --> 00:03:40,39
+that it was worth twenty thousand more
+because neighbors neighbours houses there
+
+48
+00:03:40,39 --> 00:03:45,26
+were twenty thousand more. It hasn't
+gone up with the rest of inflation.
+
+49
+00:03:45,66 --> 00:03:50,91
+And so the average house there would be
+about twenty ten to twenty thousand dollars
+
+50
+00:03:52,05 --> 00:03:55,47
+which is very realistic in this neighborhood
+because if you're looking at a few
+
+51
+00:03:55,47 --> 00:03:59,64
+acres on your own with a comfortable dwelling
+you might be looking at seventy four.
+
+52
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,55
+He's thousand dollars makes it very
+realistic for young parents to move on
+
+53
+00:04:06,28 --> 00:04:09,85
+and to want to start having
+children because they haven't got
+
+54
+00:04:09,85 --> 00:04:12,93
+that huge mortgage to have
+to worry about or attend to.
+
+55
+00:04:14,28 --> 00:04:17,01
+And it means to a lot more
+time spent with the children
+
+56
+00:04:17,01 --> 00:04:21,99
+and i think that's why the kids are walking
+around quite contented they do see a
+
+57
+00:04:21,99 --> 00:04:23,49
+lot of dad and they do see a lot of.
+
+58
+00:04:24,16 --> 00:04:30,59
+And it's grace.
+
+59
+00:04:30,61 --> 00:04:32,89
+Oh yes there's a share.
+
+60
+00:04:32,97 --> 00:04:39,72
+It's a share system and to buy shares
+intangible a share cost $500 deal.
+
+61
+00:04:39,98 --> 00:04:43,09
+And i'm sure that's been a
+stable price now for 10.
+
+62
+00:04:43,59 --> 00:04:44,84
+10 years or 15 years
+
+63
+00:04:44,84 --> 00:04:49,39
+or even the whole existence of it has most
+probably been something very realistic
+
+64
+00:04:49,39 --> 00:04:50,01
+like
+
+65
+00:04:50,01 --> 00:04:56,86
+that.
+
+66
+00:04:56,88 --> 00:05:01,68
+You know.
+
+67
+00:05:01,70 --> 00:05:05,29
+Places.
+
+68
+00:05:06,35 --> 00:05:12,30
+People.
+
+69
+00:05:13,25 --> 00:05:15,14
+My views on poverty.
+
+70
+00:05:15,16 --> 00:05:18,21
+But happiness and joy
+
+71
+00:05:18,91 --> 00:05:24,47
+and i see a lot of happiness there and
+no i don't see a lot of new commodores
+
+72
+00:05:24,47 --> 00:05:27,40
+or shiny lawnmowers that you see it on
+
+73
+00:05:27,40 --> 00:05:32,37
+and i get values are looked upon slightly
+different than how they may be looked
+
+74
+00:05:32,37 --> 00:05:38,80
+upon in it's easy where the
+news is certainly a value on
+
+75
+00:05:38,81 --> 00:05:42,13
+tangible. I guess we'll fortunate
+to have two or four wheels
+
+76
+00:05:42,13 --> 00:05:46,63
+that are still managing to get across the
+road to get the kids after high school
+
+77
+00:05:46,63 --> 00:05:53,45
+or to get around to do the shopping. But
+the community self is actually very good.
+
+78
+00:05:53,69 --> 00:05:59,66
+It had its own bus service its own bus
+shelter and that's set up for people that.
+
+79
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,24
+Haven't got cars for the single mum
+that don't have cars for the kids
+
+80
+00:06:03,24 --> 00:06:05,93
+that just want to go to
+nimbin and play on opinion
+
+81
+00:06:05,93 --> 00:06:12,20
+or whatever they consider the bus
+shelter and as as a driver myself
+
+82
+00:06:12,20 --> 00:06:17,18
+when i drive past the bus shelter never
+sitting there like a cab rank whoever was
+
+83
+00:06:17,18 --> 00:06:21,56
+there for the first one on my motorbike
+riff i have room for three in my car.
+
+84
+00:06:21,94 --> 00:06:28,70
+It can fit the first three in and
+i've never seen people drive past me
+
+85
+00:06:28,70 --> 00:06:30,59
+when i want to go to town.
+If it's pouring rain.
+
+86
+00:06:30,87 --> 00:06:32,20
+I don't want to sit on my motorbike.
+
+87
+00:06:32,56 --> 00:06:36,47
+I said in the bus shelter and the first
+car that goes past will be the car
+
+88
+00:06:36,47 --> 00:06:39,47
+that picks me up and i
+really like that aspect
+
+89
+00:06:39,47 --> 00:06:46,43
+and likewise for the return journey from
+nimbin out to tangible isn't a problem for
+
+90
+00:06:46,44 --> 00:06:52,60
+lift all the time.
+
+91
+00:06:52,62 --> 00:06:56,77
+Yeah. On top of all people
+do share their food
+
+92
+00:06:56,77 --> 00:07:01,62
+and there's a lot of food grown
+there and there's massive orchards
+
+93
+00:07:01,62 --> 00:07:05,83
+that aren't there to make
+massive sums of money.
+
+94
+00:07:06,87 --> 00:07:10,13
+They're there for people to pick
+the mandarins or the peaches
+
+95
+00:07:10,13 --> 00:07:15,30
+when they're riding past on their horse
+or walking past on port and i like
+
+96
+00:07:15,30 --> 00:07:16,40
+that idea and.
+
+97
+00:07:16,74 --> 00:07:21,91
+I don't think i've ever left a neighbour
+without holding on to the kini a potato
+
+98
+00:07:21,91 --> 00:07:24,80
+or something and it's
+usually a little bag of.
+
+99
+00:07:25,39 --> 00:07:33,17
+You know vegetables which is fantastic.
+
+100
+00:07:37,05 --> 00:07:43,21
+Oh yes i guess my favorite story
+for tons of all would be is oh ok.
+
+101
+00:07:46,33 --> 00:07:49,05
+Yeah one of the. The best times for me.
+
+102
+00:07:49,07 --> 00:07:53,30
+Tangible was when i took my mother
+out there with my niece and nephew.
+
+103
+00:07:53,68 --> 00:07:58,22
+And they spent the day there and
+we walked all over the commune
+
+104
+00:07:58,22 --> 00:07:59,83
+and saw most probably 100.
+
+105
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,41
+Houses and teepees and dwellings where
+people live and when will evening.
+
+106
+00:08:05,95 --> 00:08:10,42
+Dawn who is quite middle class and
+quite sydney said to my niece
+
+107
+00:08:10,42 --> 00:08:12,46
+and nephew i bet you didn't expect
+
+108
+00:08:12,46 --> 00:08:15,73
+when we drove into this valley to
+meet so many interesting people
+
+109
+00:08:16,66 --> 00:08:20,36
+and to see so many
+beautiful dwellings and.
+
+110
+00:08:21,08 --> 00:08:23,93
+I think that was a
+wonderful story because.
+
+111
+00:08:24,93 --> 00:08:29,91
+Dawn had never seen anything like that
+before and she fell in love with it
+
+112
+00:08:29,91 --> 00:08:34,14
+and i thought that was very very good
+because there is no curbing gathering
+
+113
+00:08:34,14 --> 00:08:38,50
+and there are no electricity power
+poles running along and that.
+
+114
+00:08:38,76 --> 00:08:43,74
+One can feel alienated without things i
+guess after living with them to 60 years.
+
+115
+00:08:44,07 --> 00:08:46,65
+Steph i don't feel very
+comfortable there immediately
+
+116
+00:08:47,69 --> 00:08:54,35
+and to get the vibe of the place immediately
+i thought was a wonderful thing.
+
+117
+00:08:54,36 --> 00:09:07,71
+Why.
+
+118
+00:09:07,72 --> 00:09:11,21
+Goddy eccentricity.
+
+119
+00:09:11,22 --> 00:09:18,01
+I hate to call those people that. I think.
+
+120
+00:09:18,03 --> 00:09:22,03
+Most people see themselves as doing what
+they want to do one of their childhood
+
+121
+00:09:22,03 --> 00:09:25,52
+dreams one of their adult dreams
+they can out leave it there
+
+122
+00:09:26,26 --> 00:09:30,41
+and it's not a great cause like
+the dream about 100 foot yacht
+
+123
+00:09:30,41 --> 00:09:37,06
+or the mansion on the hill can often be
+very frustrating dream because you spend a
+
+124
+00:09:37,06 --> 00:09:40,91
+lifetime trying to get to that and
+it tangible it's more realistic.
+
+125
+00:09:41,36 --> 00:09:42,50
+So people can out.
+
+126
+00:09:42,78 --> 00:09:45,62
+They can live their dream they
+can bring their children up
+
+127
+00:09:46,55 --> 00:09:51,51
+or in my case they can walk around feeling
+very comfortable being who i am. And.
+
+128
+00:09:52,15 --> 00:09:57,21
+I think that's good to have such
+a neighborhood on the planet.
+
+129
+00:09:59,22 --> 00:10:02,41
+Yet i think that. All intangible do
+you have a very high level of talent
+
+130
+00:10:02,41 --> 00:10:13,29
+and it's great.
+
+131
+00:10:14,72 --> 00:10:16,17
+I'm sure that yeah
+
+132
+00:10:16,17 --> 00:10:23,86
+when people go outside the
+guidelines if they if they're not.
+
+133
+00:10:23,88 --> 00:10:27,15
+If they're having problems
+within their domestic life
+
+134
+00:10:27,15 --> 00:10:31,55
+or within their neighbor life. It's
+very common. I think on the outside.
+
+135
+00:10:32,20 --> 00:10:36,11
+To just call the police
+or to call an inspector
+
+136
+00:10:36,11 --> 00:10:41,91
+or to get the outside to actually pay
+and to work out the decision making.
+
+137
+00:10:42,17 --> 00:10:47,28
+I find it tangible a lot of it's
+kept within and worked out within
+
+138
+00:10:47,28 --> 00:10:51,36
+and other only thing think
+that story through it
+
+139
+00:10:51,36 --> 00:10:53,07
+and yes it must be very frustrating.
+
+140
+00:10:53,68 --> 00:10:56,66
+While those people are
+in such a dilemma and
+
+141
+00:10:56,67 --> 00:10:59,38
+that they certainly have the
+time to persevere with it
+
+142
+00:10:59,38 --> 00:11:04,58
+and give it the time to persevere
+and. Yeah i've seen it work.
+
+143
+00:11:05,03 --> 00:11:11,37
+It's good and. Thank you.
+
+144
+00:11:11,39 --> 00:11:15,90
+So people you know.
+
+145
+00:11:15,92 --> 00:11:21,97
+Do more.
+
+146
+00:11:23,92 --> 00:11:28,88
+It's actually mark but even calls
+me marcus. Doesn't really worry me.
+
+147
+00:11:28,95 --> 00:11:38,51
+Probably not.
+
+148
+00:11:39,39 --> 00:11:42,92
+Ok. Right now.
+
+149
+00:11:42,92 --> 00:11:43,36
+Mark jackson
+
+150
+00:11:43,36 --> 00:11:47,42
+and i moved to nimbin just because it seemed
+like a nice thing to do for a weekend
+
+151
+00:11:47,42 --> 00:11:53,32
+at the time and there was rides
+available with the supplies truck
+
+152
+00:11:53,32 --> 00:11:58,46
+that was bringing supplies down to the
+crew who were making the preparations for
+
+153
+00:11:58,46 --> 00:11:59,47
+the festival and.
+
+154
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:01,10
+So about two
+
+155
+00:12:01,10 --> 00:12:03,90
+and a half months before the first
+of all i came down for the weekend
+
+156
+00:12:03,90 --> 00:12:06,96
+and 20 years down the
+track. I'm still here.
+
+157
+00:12:15,02 --> 00:12:18,74
+And it was really just a nice
+thing to do for a weekend
+
+158
+00:12:18,74 --> 00:12:20,59
+and you know nice trip to the countryside
+
+159
+00:12:20,59 --> 00:12:25,48
+and i guess i just fell in love with
+the environment around an indian
+
+160
+00:12:25,48 --> 00:12:29,87
+and we used to come down the back
+roads through the no valley so
+
+161
+00:12:29,87 --> 00:12:34,97
+that even on the trip down you know it
+was like going through primeval jungle
+
+162
+00:12:34,97 --> 00:12:39,14
+compared to what i was used to you know
+brisbane being a bit of a concrete jungle.
+
+163
+00:12:39,16 --> 00:12:40,85
+So i was a complete contrast
+
+164
+00:12:40,85 --> 00:12:45,65
+and i think it was really a matter of
+falling in love with the environment really
+
+165
+00:12:45,65 --> 00:12:50,44
+that made me enjoy coming
+and cause me to stay.
+
+166
+00:12:54,96 --> 00:12:56,35
+Well i think i was probably found.
+
+167
+00:12:56,58 --> 00:12:59,61
+You know 10 or 15 years before
+that the term was thought of.
+
+168
+00:13:01,73 --> 00:13:04,98
+Living a fairly decadent lifestyle and i
+think it had a lot to do with the fact
+
+169
+00:13:04,98 --> 00:13:05,29
+that i saw
+
+170
+00:13:05,29 --> 00:13:11,54
+that i was living in an intensely decadent
+civilisation whose means of production
+
+171
+00:13:11,54 --> 00:13:15,89
+was sort of based on it
+on its own demise and.
+
+172
+00:13:15,91 --> 00:13:20,84
+Yeah i think the concept is no
+future which was the concept
+
+173
+00:13:20,84 --> 00:13:26,37
+that the punk generation's sort of
+brought to light was you know a strong
+
+174
+00:13:26,37 --> 00:13:30,32
+perception in my life at the
+time so you know basically.
+
+175
+00:13:30,34 --> 00:13:34,10
+Working in a mental
+hospital and drinking a lot
+
+176
+00:13:34,10 --> 00:13:37,14
+and doing various other
+bad things to my body
+
+177
+00:13:39,11 --> 00:13:44,68
+and moving to nimbin was just like getting
+back in contact with life you know sort
+
+178
+00:13:44,69 --> 00:13:51,07
+of being connected with nature looking
+at how useless i was probably the key
+
+179
+00:13:52,28 --> 00:13:56,77
+realisation that i'd been trying
+to be someone who sits at a desk
+
+180
+00:13:56,77 --> 00:13:59,87
+or does something similar
+to that and had no life.
+
+181
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,84
+Skills whatever in terms of
+you know cooking building.
+
+182
+00:14:03,86 --> 00:14:05,10
+You know doing anything
+
+183
+00:14:05,10 --> 00:14:13,20
+that was immediately useful
+in the survival sense.
+
+184
+00:14:16,17 --> 00:14:18,53
+Well it wasn't really the
+aquarius festival as such
+
+185
+00:14:18,53 --> 00:14:24,49
+and in fact by the time of the equerries
+first of all which is about three months
+
+186
+00:14:24,49 --> 00:14:29,17
+after i arrived in nimbin i didn't bother
+to go to the first of all because you
+
+187
+00:14:29,17 --> 00:14:31,48
+know by then i was living in
+a farmhouse outside of town
+
+188
+00:14:31,48 --> 00:14:36,87
+and was so sort of in love
+with survivor lifestyles
+
+189
+00:14:36,87 --> 00:14:38,64
+and the back to nature movement that.
+
+190
+00:14:39,27 --> 00:14:42,32
+About that we couldn't be bothered
+going into town to celebrate
+
+191
+00:14:42,32 --> 00:14:45,99
+that you know i was just quietly
+celebrating via my self.
+
+192
+00:14:46,02 --> 00:14:46,28
+The fact
+
+193
+00:14:46,28 --> 00:14:56,53
+that i was living in the countryside.
+
+194
+00:14:58,06 --> 00:15:02,32
+It was really a process of becoming
+involved in all of the processes
+
+195
+00:15:02,32 --> 00:15:03,10
+that make life possible
+
+196
+00:15:03,10 --> 00:15:07,48
+and trying to get involved with
+them in a you know holistic way so
+
+197
+00:15:07,49 --> 00:15:10,12
+that you know recognising
+that i needed to eat.
+
+198
+00:15:10,29 --> 00:15:14,62
+I became involved in growing vegetables
+in varying cairns in cooking
+
+199
+00:15:14,62 --> 00:15:17,42
+and you know that whole process.
+
+200
+00:15:18,36 --> 00:15:19,38
+And you know applying that
+
+201
+00:15:19,38 --> 00:15:23,91
+that sort of holistic involvement with those
+processes across all areas of my life
+
+202
+00:15:23,91 --> 00:15:30,11
+and probably in particular becoming
+involved in the tree cycle.
+
+203
+00:15:30,28 --> 00:15:33,22
+If you like and you know
+
+204
+00:15:33,22 --> 00:15:37,26
+that the first contact being wanting
+to make a musical instrument.
+
+205
+00:15:37,28 --> 00:15:41,05
+A guy that i knew and this is
+probably six months after the first
+
+206
+00:15:41,05 --> 00:15:45,46
+or so i was making dulcimers which were
+forced to being a musical instrument from
+
+207
+00:15:45,46 --> 00:15:51,37
+the appellation mountains making one
+obviously involve getting some woodworking
+
+208
+00:15:51,37 --> 00:15:53,55
+tools and among the woodworking tools but
+
+209
+00:15:53,55 --> 00:15:56,74
+that i either border was
+given was a chainsaw
+
+210
+00:15:56,74 --> 00:16:00,41
+that i was given by the guy
+called sam at. By who.
+
+211
+00:16:00,69 --> 00:16:05,72
+And the sawmill at the end of all fours
+co-operative property before it was the
+
+212
+00:16:05,72 --> 00:16:07,45
+carnival co-op.
+
+213
+00:16:07,46 --> 00:16:12,36
+He gave me a chainsaw and i was
+building a house by this time
+
+214
+00:16:12,36 --> 00:16:17,49
+and the guy who'd cleared a building
+site with his bulldozer offered me a job
+
+215
+00:16:17,49 --> 00:16:20,54
+logging and because i was
+building a timber house
+
+216
+00:16:20,54 --> 00:16:23,60
+and various other reasons i thought
+
+217
+00:16:23,60 --> 00:16:26,43
+that it was probably the fair thing
+to take the logging job so i did
+
+218
+00:16:26,43 --> 00:16:31,93
+that you know worked in the timber
+industry for about two years and.
+
+219
+00:16:33,65 --> 00:16:35,91
+Having been involved in cutting
+a lot of trees down i thought
+
+220
+00:16:35,91 --> 00:16:37,29
+that i should plant sun.
+
+221
+00:16:37,46 --> 00:16:42,60
+So what would have suited me at the
+time was to work for the government.
+
+222
+00:16:42,80 --> 00:16:46,20
+You know would rates of pay part time
+and get a bit more than the dole
+
+223
+00:16:46,20 --> 00:16:47,46
+and have the rest of the time free
+
+224
+00:16:47,46 --> 00:16:50,00
+but because there was nothing
+happening along those lines.
+
+225
+00:16:50,04 --> 00:16:54,26
+I started a reforestation contracting
+business by advertising through the local
+
+226
+00:16:54,26 --> 00:16:55,29
+newspapers and found
+
+227
+00:16:55,29 --> 00:17:00,07
+that there was a very substantial demand
+from people who wanted trees planted on
+
+228
+00:17:00,07 --> 00:17:06,14
+their land. So you know we
+planted 85000 trees for.
+
+229
+00:17:06,15 --> 00:17:12,52
+Say you know 100 different landowners
+over the next five years and till
+
+230
+00:17:12,52 --> 00:17:15,37
+that business was cleaned up in
+the recession you ninety three.
+
+231
+00:17:15,70 --> 00:17:21,90
+At which time i had a bad back chronic
+tin ear and about $5000 worth of debts
+
+232
+00:17:21,90 --> 00:17:23,50
+and went up to brisbane
+
+233
+00:17:23,50 --> 00:17:31,99
+and worked in a bar for a couple of
+years to get myself back on my feet.
+
+234
+00:17:33,32 --> 00:17:37,68
+Building the house was quite an experience
+because we did it in 1974 which was the
+
+235
+00:17:37,68 --> 00:17:42,33
+year of you know the biggest flood
+that we've had in in recent times
+
+236
+00:17:43,18 --> 00:17:48,19
+and so it rained. Fairly solidly
+for about five months but.
+
+237
+00:17:49,04 --> 00:17:49,54
+It was a great experience.
+
+238
+00:17:49,90 --> 00:17:52,50
+You know sort of picking up
+building skills as you go along.
+
+239
+00:17:54,81 --> 00:17:55,74
+Using the materials
+
+240
+00:17:55,74 --> 00:17:59,54
+that came to hand like the whole house
+cost of the order of a thousand dollars to
+
+241
+00:17:59,54 --> 00:18:02,38
+get. You know the basic
+house structure up so
+
+242
+00:18:02,38 --> 00:18:07,25
+that for example the uprights in the house
+were split out of dead trees on the
+
+243
+00:18:07,25 --> 00:18:07,52
+property
+
+244
+00:18:07,52 --> 00:18:13,20
+and then brought axton ads to you know
+provide a sort of five by five for a few
+
+245
+00:18:13,20 --> 00:18:17,86
+beam and you know lots of second
+hand materials recycle materials
+
+246
+00:18:17,86 --> 00:18:20,88
+and they turned out quite
+a beautiful structure
+
+247
+00:18:20,88 --> 00:18:26,60
+and well while we didn't have any of our
+kids at home at it it's good for about i
+
+248
+00:18:26,60 --> 00:18:33,40
+think 15 years and had
+one child born in it.
+
+249
+00:18:33,42 --> 00:18:38,95
+Lasted well and you know
+gave a lot of people shelter
+
+250
+00:18:38,95 --> 00:18:42,45
+and satisfaction at an event.
+
+251
+00:19:05,26 --> 00:19:09,05
+I think nimbin was the focus for
+all sorts of alternative ideas
+
+252
+00:19:09,05 --> 00:19:15,40
+and a lot of those ideas have now been
+co-opted into mainstream society you know
+
+253
+00:19:15,40 --> 00:19:19,87
+the you know 15 20 years ago. If
+you are brown rice and so on.
+
+254
+00:19:19,99 --> 00:19:21,58
+You're some kind of fruitcake
+
+255
+00:19:21,58 --> 00:19:25,55
+and now you could be the prime
+minister a lot of the ideas
+
+256
+00:19:25,55 --> 00:19:27,27
+that were looked on as
+you know sort of wild
+
+257
+00:19:27,27 --> 00:19:30,78
+and fanciful then as i said now mainstream
+
+258
+00:19:30,78 --> 00:19:35,36
+and environmental concern certainly
+in that category of ideas
+
+259
+00:19:35,36 --> 00:19:39,77
+that were espoused strongly there
+that are now the concern of everyone.
+
+260
+00:19:40,75 --> 00:19:41,05
+So i think
+
+261
+00:19:41,05 --> 00:19:45,99
+that as a focus for alternative ideas it
+certainly played a substantial role in the
+
+262
+00:19:45,99 --> 00:19:48,60
+environment movement.
+
+263
+00:19:48,61 --> 00:19:54,85
+Also there's been a lot of major gains
+in terms of forest issues made not
+
+264
+00:19:54,85 --> 00:19:59,75
+necessarily by people at nimbin but
+by people who are you know among.
+
+265
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:01,86
+The alternative lifestyle
+community on the north coast
+
+266
+00:20:01,86 --> 00:20:07,02
+and probably notably the
+community at rainier creek.
+
+267
+00:20:08,34 --> 00:20:14,35
+The cessation of rainforest logging in
+new south wales was largely a result of
+
+268
+00:20:14,35 --> 00:20:14,84
+that protest
+
+269
+00:20:14,84 --> 00:20:20,82
+and the subsequent protest at mount nardi
+against logging in the nightcap national
+
+270
+00:20:20,82 --> 00:20:23,51
+what's now the nightcap
+national park up there
+
+271
+00:20:24,30 --> 00:20:30,51
+and i was actually arrested there on the
+the day before the the decision was taken
+
+272
+00:20:30,51 --> 00:20:34,51
+to stop rainforest logging in
+new south wales or a decision
+
+273
+00:20:34,51 --> 00:20:38,51
+that purported to stop rainforest logging
+in new south wales was taken the day
+
+274
+00:20:38,51 --> 00:20:39,01
+after that.
+
+275
+00:20:47,90 --> 00:20:51,33
+Probably the one thing that needs to be
+said is that they were a great party.
+
+276
+00:20:52,58 --> 00:20:56,23
+You know i think everyone who came to the
+protest while there was a lot of grief
+
+277
+00:20:56,23 --> 00:21:00,51
+about what was happening in the forests
+there was a lot of joy in coming together
+
+278
+00:21:00,51 --> 00:21:02,45
+and working for a common cause.
+
+279
+00:21:02,76 --> 00:21:08,60
+And certainly very positive experience i
+think for everyone who are attended the
+
+280
+00:21:08,60 --> 00:21:10,90
+protest including probably
+some of the police and
+
+281
+00:21:12,09 --> 00:21:13,95
+and maybe even some of the
+loggers you know i think
+
+282
+00:21:13,95 --> 00:21:18,99
+that perhaps even they weren't a bit
+but yeah it was great things going on.
+
+283
+00:21:19,26 --> 00:21:24,71
+You know sweat lodges and you
+know campfires and lots of music
+
+284
+00:21:24,71 --> 00:21:26,86
+and months of massages
+
+285
+00:21:26,86 --> 00:21:32,18
+and you know there was a strong festival
+element to all of the forest protests
+
+286
+00:21:32,18 --> 00:21:43,13
+that i've seen.
+
+287
+00:21:43,15 --> 00:21:49,65
+I think so. Certainly concern
+about the environment is a theme
+
+288
+00:21:49,65 --> 00:21:55,27
+that runs through all of alternative
+ideas and you know the idea
+
+289
+00:21:55,27 --> 00:21:57,58
+that we're basically part
+of nature and need to.
+
+290
+00:22:00,72 --> 00:22:04,53
+Moderated my to moderate our
+demands on natural systems
+
+291
+00:22:04,53 --> 00:22:09,92
+and live in harmony with nature is you
+know one of the key concepts in the whole
+
+292
+00:22:09,92 --> 00:22:14,93
+alternative movement that
+answers your question.
+
+293
+00:22:14,95 --> 00:22:14,98
+Oh
+
+294
+00:22:40,97 --> 00:22:45,44
+yeah well there's a
+reorientation of priorities
+
+295
+00:22:45,44 --> 00:22:48,97
+that comes from moving from
+the city to the country
+
+296
+00:22:48,97 --> 00:22:52,20
+and the idea of becoming more
+involved in the processes
+
+297
+00:22:52,20 --> 00:22:53,05
+that make your life possible.
+
+298
+00:22:54,36 --> 00:22:58,89
+I think you know involves a
+fundamental shift in values.
+
+299
+00:22:59,95 --> 00:23:04,65
+Having said that there i mean just
+by coming to value natural processes
+
+300
+00:23:04,65 --> 00:23:10,04
+and trying to become involved in natural
+processes in a holistic way doesn't mean
+
+301
+00:23:10,04 --> 00:23:14,48
+that you suddenly cut yourself off
+from your past and people often expect
+
+302
+00:23:14,48 --> 00:23:18,26
+that people are moved to the country
+necessarily stop all the habits
+
+303
+00:23:18,26 --> 00:23:21,76
+that they had when they were
+living in the city and that
+
+304
+00:23:21,76 --> 00:23:23,03
+that certainly isn't the case.
+
+305
+00:23:23,64 --> 00:23:26,79
+So it's been a dialectic
+you know between hope
+
+306
+00:23:26,79 --> 00:23:30,33
+and despair i suppose you know
+despair being the paradigm
+
+307
+00:23:30,33 --> 00:23:35,30
+that it's dominant in you know
+sort of poor urban lifestyle
+
+308
+00:23:37,55 --> 00:23:40,44
+and it's a fair bit of despair in a
+poor rural lifestyle i'd say too
+
+309
+00:23:40,44 --> 00:23:46,32
+but at least once you know in intimate
+contact with nature and the forces of life.
+
+310
+00:23:46,34 --> 00:23:51,68
+So that i think i spent a
+lot of time between then
+
+311
+00:23:51,68 --> 00:23:54,41
+and now sort of poised
+between hope and despair.
+
+312
+00:23:54,88 --> 00:23:57,29
+I mean there's still a lot
+of strong indications
+
+313
+00:23:57,29 --> 00:23:59,91
+that the human race is
+down the tubes in in.
+
+314
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,23
+Next a century
+
+315
+00:24:01,23 --> 00:24:05,16
+or two you know in terms of quiet matic
+disruption the greenhouse effect the ozone
+
+316
+00:24:05,16 --> 00:24:06,13
+layer the place
+
+317
+00:24:06,13 --> 00:24:10,88
+and all of those sorts of problems if they're
+not addressed are obviously not very
+
+318
+00:24:10,88 --> 00:24:16,45
+favorable to the survival of our
+species. And i think that it's.
+
+319
+00:24:17,58 --> 00:24:18,36
+Very important
+
+320
+00:24:18,36 --> 00:24:24,32
+that alternatives to you know the current
+consumer oriented lifestyles are put
+
+321
+00:24:24,32 --> 00:24:24,53
+forward
+
+322
+00:24:24,53 --> 00:24:34,58
+and i think you know that's part
+of the real value of an inventive.
+
+323
+00:24:37,86 --> 00:24:42,51
+Well i think you know there was a
+reasonable component of i've had an ism.
+
+324
+00:24:43,92 --> 00:24:46,28
+Although i mean how much of the activity
+
+325
+00:24:46,28 --> 00:24:49,40
+that passes beheading is an
+actually creates pleasure.
+
+326
+00:24:49,51 --> 00:24:53,28
+You know in the short medium or
+long term is probably questionable
+
+327
+00:24:55,55 --> 00:24:59,70
+but you know i think a lot of what
+some people would see as head in is
+
+328
+00:24:59,70 --> 00:25:01,32
+and hurts a lot you know
+
+329
+00:25:03,02 --> 00:25:07,35
+and a lot of what passes for hidden ism
+is really about escaping from painful
+
+330
+00:25:07,35 --> 00:25:08,82
+realities.
+
+331
+00:25:09,83 --> 00:25:13,15
+And those realities if you try to escape
+from the intended just become more painful
+
+332
+00:25:16,33 --> 00:25:22,08
+and other major change in since
+i want to show those windows
+
+333
+00:25:22,08 --> 00:25:27,18
+that are going to be a problem with.
+
+334
+00:25:30,92 --> 00:25:34,55
+A major change in number
+that i've seen since 1973
+
+335
+00:25:36,23 --> 00:25:39,55
+and actually occurred you know
+fairly definite time about three
+
+336
+00:25:39,55 --> 00:25:43,91
+or four years after the first of all was
+the arrival of smack in then you know
+
+337
+00:25:44,68 --> 00:25:45,16
+prior to
+
+338
+00:25:45,16 --> 00:25:49,77
+that there was virtually no street crime
+you leave your keys in the uk have no
+
+339
+00:25:49,77 --> 00:25:54,37
+concerns about the security
+of your home and so on and.
+
+340
+00:25:54,39 --> 00:25:57,88
+You know as soon as hard
+drugs arrived in the bin
+
+341
+00:25:57,88 --> 00:25:59,88
+or you know visibly arrived in them.
+
+342
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:01,42
+When that all changed
+
+343
+00:26:01,42 --> 00:26:06,74
+and you know on a certain level of places
+been going downhill since then you know
+
+344
+00:26:06,74 --> 00:26:09,92
+in terms of social amenity
+and so on and i think
+
+345
+00:26:09,92 --> 00:26:13,77
+that that's probably a faction of that
+polarity between hope and despair.
+
+346
+00:26:14,23 --> 00:26:14,85
+You know
+
+347
+00:26:14,85 --> 00:26:19,35
+that there's a cause for great hope you
+know given some of the alternative ideas
+
+348
+00:26:19,35 --> 00:26:22,02
+that have come forward and there are
+drops in by mainstream society.
+
+349
+00:26:22,47 --> 00:26:25,02
+There's also considerable
+grounds for despair
+
+350
+00:26:25,02 --> 00:26:29,34
+and individuals you know caught between
+those two poles can go either way
+
+351
+00:26:30,21 --> 00:26:30,53
+and i think
+
+352
+00:26:30,53 --> 00:26:34,55
+that women is a place where both extremes
+are highly visible you know where you've
+
+353
+00:26:34,55 --> 00:26:38,51
+got some of the most constructive alternatives
+in terms of you know environmental
+
+354
+00:26:38,51 --> 00:26:40,51
+work in terms of alternative technologies.
+
+355
+00:26:40,63 --> 00:26:44,36
+You've also got substantial number of
+people who live there who are basically
+
+356
+00:26:45,57 --> 00:26:47,86
+concerned with wiping themselves out
+
+357
+00:26:48,56 --> 00:26:54,75
+and nimbin seems to be a place of
+extremes you know one of the things
+
+358
+00:26:54,75 --> 00:26:56,33
+that i used to say about an indian is
+
+359
+00:26:56,33 --> 00:27:01,10
+that it was a very tolerant place in fact
+it was the town where even intolerance
+
+360
+00:27:01,10 --> 00:27:01,89
+was tolerated
+
+361
+00:27:01,89 --> 00:27:08,82
+and yeah it's certainly a
+place a visible extremes.
+
+362
+00:27:09,13 --> 00:27:16,43
+Of a number of different spectrums.
+
+363
+00:27:18,81 --> 00:27:21,07
+There was a few reasons
+why i left nimbin one was
+
+364
+00:27:21,07 --> 00:27:22,58
+that i wanted to study at university
+
+365
+00:27:23,49 --> 00:27:27,29
+and you know get more actual
+skills in environmental management
+
+366
+00:27:28,18 --> 00:27:29,20
+and so i was much more convenient.
+
+367
+00:27:29,60 --> 00:27:32,48
+Given that the university was in
+lismore to move into this more
+
+368
+00:27:33,20 --> 00:27:34,76
+but also an immense
+quite a small community
+
+369
+00:27:34,76 --> 00:27:38,72
+and it can be quite difficult living in
+a small community in terms of everyone
+
+370
+00:27:38,72 --> 00:27:40,57
+knows what everyone else
+is doing all the time
+
+371
+00:27:40,57 --> 00:27:47,37
+and you know you need certain amount of
+anonymity is always quite good to have in
+
+372
+00:27:47,37 --> 00:27:48,06
+your life.
+
+373
+00:27:48,17 --> 00:27:54,10
+So being part of a larger community is as
+as i mean lose more as is another of the
+
+374
+00:27:54,10 --> 00:27:59,92
+reasons why i left there.
+
+375
+00:28:02,48 --> 00:28:02,99
+I think the main thing
+
+376
+00:28:02,99 --> 00:28:06,49
+that puts strains on relationships
+at an indian is the fact
+
+377
+00:28:06,49 --> 00:28:10,59
+that there's very little work and
+consequently very little income
+
+378
+00:28:10,59 --> 00:28:14,68
+and so you know building a
+house and raising children
+
+379
+00:28:15,60 --> 00:28:18,75
+when you're on the dole is
+basically extremely difficult
+
+380
+00:28:18,75 --> 00:28:24,36
+and you know maintaining a relationship
+in those extremely difficult economic
+
+381
+00:28:24,36 --> 00:28:29,27
+circumstances is is not
+an easy task. So that.
+
+382
+00:28:32,18 --> 00:28:35,22
+While i was doing the tree planning
+business i was probably earning less than i
+
+383
+00:28:35,22 --> 00:28:36,57
+would have been getting on the dole.
+
+384
+00:28:38,03 --> 00:28:42,53
+So yeah just that many years
+of that level of poverty.
+
+385
+00:28:42,85 --> 00:28:45,45
+I think that places great
+strains on relationships
+
+386
+00:28:45,45 --> 00:28:53,71
+and certainly did online.
+
+387
+00:29:00,56 --> 00:29:01,90
+No favorite moments story.
+
+388
+00:29:03,77 --> 00:29:07,26
+Couple of favorite no names cinna no
+
+389
+00:29:12,25 --> 00:29:16,10
+time firmly in cheek i mean the places.
+
+390
+00:29:16,12 --> 00:29:20,71
+Been extremely important in australian
+society i do remember graeme dunstan saying
+
+391
+00:29:20,71 --> 00:29:26,00
+to me once that in 1938 39 the place
+a very young man of good will.
+
+392
+00:29:26,05 --> 00:29:31,85
+Was inspired and on in 73 it was
+in then i'd still tend to believe
+
+393
+00:29:31,85 --> 00:29:33,72
+that there is truth in that.
+
+394
+00:29:33,98 --> 00:29:38,29
+And that as a focus for alternative ideas
+
+395
+00:29:38,29 --> 00:29:50,80
+that an immense played a very
+important role in australian society.
+
+396
+00:30:00,97 --> 00:30:03,90
+I think like the rest of australia.
+
+397
+00:30:03,92 --> 00:30:10,21
+Nimbin has made significant gains in
+terms of the natural environment through
+
+398
+00:30:10,21 --> 00:30:12,67
+reestablishing tree cover and so on.
+
+399
+00:30:13,66 --> 00:30:18,59
+But in terms of whether it's done
+enough i'd say definitely no and that.
+
+400
+00:30:18,61 --> 00:30:22,12
+You know the newman valley is probably
+one of the best areas in australia for
+
+401
+00:30:22,12 --> 00:30:22,73
+growing trees
+
+402
+00:30:22,73 --> 00:30:28,76
+and while there's significant numbers
+being planted i think we need to get made
+
+403
+00:30:28,76 --> 00:30:35,00
+workforce and commercially driven tree
+growing activities and. And we also need.
+
+404
+00:30:36,25 --> 00:30:39,62
+An acceptance across a society that
+the environmental cost of the vellum
+
+405
+00:30:39,62 --> 00:30:45,22
+and always need to be balanced by environmental
+benefits to counterbalance those
+
+406
+00:30:45,22 --> 00:30:48,51
+costs.
+
+407
+00:30:53,05 --> 00:30:57,10
+I think it's not just a challenge for new
+minutes the challenge for us to alia to
+
+408
+00:30:57,10 --> 00:30:59,74
+realise that we are the get sustainable
+
+409
+00:30:59,74 --> 00:31:05,07
+or we're on the way out.
+
+410
+00:31:05,08 --> 00:31:08,96
+Limit is always been a magnet for fruitcakes
+of various kinds you know other people
+
+411
+00:31:08,96 --> 00:31:13,19
+who. You know because their
+ideas were too progressive
+
+412
+00:31:13,19 --> 00:31:18,22
+or too good for mainstream society of
+needed to go the people whose ideas
+
+413
+00:31:18,23 --> 00:31:21,64
+and behaviour were unacceptable to the
+rest of society have tended to go there.
+
+414
+00:31:21,79 --> 00:31:27,79
+So you know there's been some. Fantastic
+ideas that have been born there.
+
+415
+00:31:28,88 --> 00:31:31,15
+There's been some wondering incredibles
+that you wouldn't believe.
+
+416
+00:31:34,21 --> 00:31:41,75
+Pleasure.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0030-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0030-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3438352bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0030-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2017 @@
+1
+00:00:16,24 --> 00:00:21,84
+Like i hope i do and i saw them
+alive in on her and were in charge.
+
+2
+00:00:21,85 --> 00:00:22,52
+Working too
+
+3
+00:00:22,52 --> 00:00:29,48
+and you know i'm interested
+to hear you know.
+
+4
+00:00:30,06 --> 00:00:34,25
+Who. And she's so good.
+
+5
+00:00:34,52 --> 00:00:39,37
+Well i came to this area
+about 14 years ago.
+
+6
+00:00:39,39 --> 00:00:41,21
+My name's katrina shields
+
+7
+00:00:41,21 --> 00:00:47,79
+and i came to this area 14 years ago
+originally to live on a community called body
+
+8
+00:00:47,79 --> 00:00:52,42
+farm that had about 20
+adults and 15 children.
+
+9
+00:00:52,44 --> 00:00:58,62
+That time and i had been living
+on another community in victoria.
+
+10
+00:00:58,89 --> 00:01:03,80
+That i joined after coming back
+from india had lived in the east
+
+11
+00:01:03,80 --> 00:01:07,48
+and particularly india and
+nepal for a couple of years
+
+12
+00:01:08,34 --> 00:01:12,60
+and i knew i didn't want
+to go back to being.
+
+13
+00:01:12,61 --> 00:01:16,82
+An occupational therapist and.
+
+14
+00:01:16,83 --> 00:01:19,81
+Working as a professional
+in the mainstream.
+
+15
+00:01:20,37 --> 00:01:22,76
+So i guess i chose to drop right out
+
+16
+00:01:23,50 --> 00:01:26,59
+but i was very much attracted to
+what was happening in this area
+
+17
+00:01:27,57 --> 00:01:30,32
+and on hearing about
+body farm i came up here
+
+18
+00:01:30,32 --> 00:01:35,93
+and originally to do a month long
+meditation retreat and i stayed
+
+19
+00:01:36,64 --> 00:01:40,69
+and joined body farm and lived
+there for four and a half years
+
+20
+00:01:41,40 --> 00:01:46,61
+and still part of that community and but
+have since moved to the village nearby
+
+21
+00:01:47,50 --> 00:01:52,40
+and come and gone over
+that time. Work to do so.
+
+22
+00:01:53,89 --> 00:01:59,64
+Richly i was drawn to
+the ethical structure.
+
+23
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,78
+At the i was strongly in for influenced
+
+24
+00:02:02,78 --> 00:02:07,62
+and interested in buddhist meditation
+practice and had been involved in
+
+25
+00:02:07,62 --> 00:02:13,54
+that very strongly in india and knew i
+wanted to live a rural community life
+
+26
+00:02:14,39 --> 00:02:15,75
+but the community.
+
+27
+00:02:15,76 --> 00:02:21,11
+I was on had a very loose structure
+and wasn't really working for me and
+
+28
+00:02:21,11 --> 00:02:24,99
+when i met these people i guess i was really
+struck by their spirit you know there
+
+29
+00:02:24,99 --> 00:02:26,35
+was just something.
+
+30
+00:02:27,34 --> 00:02:31,92
+That they had going as a group particularly
+the men the way they were together they
+
+31
+00:02:31,92 --> 00:02:35,80
+were really soft and open and
+sharing that was the initial thing
+
+32
+00:02:35,80 --> 00:02:39,93
+that attracted me and then they told me
+about the structure of the community
+
+33
+00:02:39,93 --> 00:02:44,70
+and the fact that the five buddhist
+precepts were the basis of the community
+
+34
+00:02:44,70 --> 00:02:50,45
+and that just instantly struck a chord
+with me and i wanted to go and find out.
+
+35
+00:02:50,66 --> 00:02:54,94
+And as soon as i walked in i just had this
+really strong feeling this is my place.
+
+36
+00:02:54,99 --> 00:03:00,00
+You know i'm and it and
+i just fell into place.
+
+37
+00:03:00,30 --> 00:03:02,71
+It is and i was very happy being there
+
+38
+00:03:02,71 --> 00:03:05,37
+and i still feel very strongly
+connected to that group
+
+39
+00:03:06,09 --> 00:03:09,00
+and feel like they're my kin.
+
+40
+00:03:09,02 --> 00:03:13,83
+Although i have a large
+extended family in melbourne.
+
+41
+00:03:13,85 --> 00:03:19,11
+These people and if the
+word kin seems to cover.
+
+42
+00:03:19,66 --> 00:03:23,70
+How i feel you know we don't
+always like each other but
+
+43
+00:03:24,57 --> 00:03:28,58
+but there's a strong commitment to each
+other and we know heaps about each other
+
+44
+00:03:28,58 --> 00:03:33,74
+and. Yeah we're just we're you
+know sort of sticking together.
+
+45
+00:03:34,86 --> 00:03:36,64
+Yeah.
+
+46
+00:03:38,39 --> 00:03:44,26
+Yeah was very much motivated
+initially by bein in a search.
+
+47
+00:03:44,28 --> 00:03:46,79
+Again.
+
+48
+00:03:46,81 --> 00:03:52,92
+Initially i was motivated by an
+inner sort of spiritual inquiry.
+
+49
+00:03:52,93 --> 00:03:58,77
+And personal growth that's what nisha lee
+drew me of wanting to discover more about
+
+50
+00:03:58,77 --> 00:03:59,10
+myself.
+
+51
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,87
+How to grow as a person how to overcome
+my own hang ups how to extend myself
+
+52
+00:04:05,87 --> 00:04:09,86
+and so i was very attracted to
+all sorts of personal growth.
+
+53
+00:04:11,19 --> 00:04:15,15
+Stuff and also learning how to
+build and grow organic vegetables
+
+54
+00:04:15,15 --> 00:04:16,47
+and make mud bricks
+
+55
+00:04:16,47 --> 00:04:21,71
+and you know live very simply
+because i've been i lived in india
+
+56
+00:04:21,71 --> 00:04:25,30
+and saw how they lived there and
+it really touched me very deeply
+
+57
+00:04:25,30 --> 00:04:27,62
+that i just couldn't go on consuming
+
+58
+00:04:27,62 --> 00:04:32,44
+and having as much as i saw around me
+i see that we couldn't sustain that.
+
+59
+00:04:32,51 --> 00:04:37,41
+So i was very attracted to
+living very simply and then
+
+60
+00:04:37,42 --> 00:04:41,51
+that sort of grew from there
+that i after a number of years.
+
+61
+00:04:41,67 --> 00:04:44,07
+I felt drawn back into the mainstream
+
+62
+00:04:44,97 --> 00:04:50,16
+that i wanted to to make bridges
+back in to a wider society
+
+63
+00:04:51,05 --> 00:04:56,03
+that somehow wasn't i wasn't personally
+being nourished enough by the isolation of
+
+64
+00:04:56,03 --> 00:05:00,63
+the community but also i
+wanted to be stretched.
+
+65
+00:05:01,05 --> 00:05:07,77
+I actually stepped out by setting out
+setting up a small business in lismore a
+
+66
+00:05:07,78 --> 00:05:09,67
+health food business.
+
+67
+00:05:10,88 --> 00:05:14,59
+But then i was also offered locums
+back doing occupational therapy
+
+68
+00:05:14,59 --> 00:05:17,98
+and health promotion which is what
+i'd done before. So it drew me back.
+
+69
+00:05:19,55 --> 00:05:21,36
+So i wanted to spend the two worlds
+
+70
+00:05:21,36 --> 00:05:27,40
+and say ok we did experiment with weather
+alternatives wouldn't learnt a lot in the
+
+71
+00:05:27,40 --> 00:05:30,07
+process. How can we use
+
+72
+00:05:30,08 --> 00:05:34,35
+that to sort of nourish what was
+happening in the mainstream you know
+
+73
+00:05:34,35 --> 00:05:39,42
+and bring really good things about the
+mainstream back into alternative society.
+
+74
+00:05:39,54 --> 00:05:42,49
+You know hell with things about
+time management and being efficient
+
+75
+00:05:42,49 --> 00:05:44,99
+and getting things done and
+really making things happen
+
+76
+00:05:45,93 --> 00:05:49,00
+that i want to also bring back
+into alternative society.
+
+77
+00:05:49,14 --> 00:05:49,56
+You know that
+
+78
+00:05:49,56 --> 00:05:53,67
+that it wasn't all about you know just
+lazing around having a good time.
+
+79
+00:05:53,70 --> 00:05:59,92
+Although actually we worked really
+hard. It's not true that we set.
+
+80
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,25
+Around under trees contemplating our
+navels i think i think i probably worked
+
+81
+00:06:04,25 --> 00:06:08,85
+harder in those days you
+know 16 hour days hell.
+
+82
+00:06:09,44 --> 00:06:13,09
+It was making mud bricks
+or working in the garden.
+
+83
+00:06:13,11 --> 00:06:18,06
+So sometimes were actually workaholic
+about what we did but we had a good time.
+
+84
+00:06:21,27 --> 00:06:25,89
+With those you know. Quite strict.
+
+85
+00:06:26,09 --> 00:06:26,71
+Yeah
+
+86
+00:06:26,71 --> 00:06:32,12
+and i was probably amongst the strict you know
+i was really on about being ideologically
+
+87
+00:06:32,12 --> 00:06:35,16
+sound and you know everybody
+should work really hard and
+
+88
+00:06:35,16 --> 00:06:38,88
+and you couldn't have anything
+but organic vegetables
+
+89
+00:06:38,88 --> 00:06:43,47
+and you know alcohol was very taboo
+and cigarettes were outrageous
+
+90
+00:06:43,47 --> 00:06:50,15
+and you know cars were morally unsound
+either if i was pretty strict
+
+91
+00:06:50,15 --> 00:06:54,98
+and i guess a lot of us were we were very
+idealistic you know we really wanted to
+
+92
+00:06:55,83 --> 00:07:00,71
+be sound about what we were doing and
+we didn't want to be on the dole so
+
+93
+00:07:00,71 --> 00:07:03,58
+that meant living on the
+smell of an oil he wreck
+
+94
+00:07:05,22 --> 00:07:08,22
+and getting by very little because we
+didn't have many sources of income.
+
+95
+00:07:10,63 --> 00:07:15,62
+So yeah i think we're pretty
+hard line of softened up a lot.
+
+96
+00:07:15,64 --> 00:07:18,17
+You know i don't think it
+was bad to be like that
+
+97
+00:07:18,17 --> 00:07:21,18
+but i don't know if it was so sustainable.
+
+98
+00:07:22,16 --> 00:07:27,68
+So what the hell those that work.
+
+99
+00:07:27,70 --> 00:07:30,75
+I i moved back into the mainstream
+
+100
+00:07:30,75 --> 00:07:36,68
+and now working part time as a councillor
+in a women's health centre focusing
+
+101
+00:07:36,69 --> 00:07:38,56
+particularly on older women.
+
+102
+00:07:38,58 --> 00:07:43,65
+But i also do training and development
+work with community groups run workshops
+
+103
+00:07:43,65 --> 00:07:44,96
+and trainings
+
+104
+00:07:44,96 --> 00:07:50,81
+and conflict resolution working
+together anti burnout strategies
+
+105
+00:07:51,70 --> 00:07:55,67
+and team building things like that.
+
+106
+00:07:57,86 --> 00:08:01,14
+In the book a manual about. First much.
+
+107
+00:08:01,38 --> 00:08:05,64
+Yeah yeah well the book grew out of this.
+
+108
+00:08:05,66 --> 00:08:10,45
+I ended up writing a book which
+was a synthesis of the ideas
+
+109
+00:08:10,45 --> 00:08:14,57
+and the experiments wed had
+and learning from each other
+
+110
+00:08:14,57 --> 00:08:19,11
+and living in community in being involved
+in social change campaigns fighting for
+
+111
+00:08:19,11 --> 00:08:23,68
+the rainforests working
+on peace issues and also.
+
+112
+00:08:23,70 --> 00:08:31,85
+Synthesizing the personal growth
+to the counseling the creativity.
+
+113
+00:08:31,87 --> 00:08:37,37
+And. Learning how to be effective
+in social change work.
+
+114
+00:08:37,81 --> 00:08:41,41
+And bringing a more heart politics
+approach into what we did.
+
+115
+00:08:42,05 --> 00:08:46,40
+So this this turned into a menu
+of all those different aspects.
+
+116
+00:08:46,90 --> 00:08:52,65
+With exercises that i and
+others had used to grow
+
+117
+00:08:52,65 --> 00:08:56,30
+and to work together in groups.
+
+118
+00:08:57,40 --> 00:09:02,15
+And so of help is i mean.
+
+119
+00:09:02,17 --> 00:09:06,93
+Well the term politics was originally
+coined by a woman called brand peavey who
+
+120
+00:09:06,93 --> 00:09:07,97
+happened to be american.
+
+121
+00:09:09,78 --> 00:09:14,66
+And yes it means bringing together that
+which is normally seen as a separate
+
+122
+00:09:14,66 --> 00:09:20,79
+but the heart. They are most
+vulnerable part our loving caring.
+
+123
+00:09:20,81 --> 00:09:25,78
+And innermost being bringing
+that together with.
+
+124
+00:09:25,79 --> 00:09:29,44
+Influencing social change. Having power.
+
+125
+00:09:30,21 --> 00:09:32,96
+The structures that bring about.
+
+126
+00:09:32,97 --> 00:09:38,97
+Movement in society and we often see
+hat as being incredibly separate from
+
+127
+00:09:38,97 --> 00:09:44,47
+that that. A lot of the
+models of power and of.
+
+128
+00:09:44,49 --> 00:09:49,01
+Social change seen as you know
+corrupt just out these so.
+
+129
+00:09:49,43 --> 00:09:51,62
+Wielding power not caring
+about the consequences
+
+130
+00:09:52,84 --> 00:09:59,80
+that any means justify the ends and all
+of us felt pretty disgusted by that.
+
+131
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,08
+And very unattracted to that
+way of bringing about change.
+
+132
+00:10:03,68 --> 00:10:08,52
+So we've been experimenting with a whole
+lot of different ways to bring the two
+
+133
+00:10:08,52 --> 00:10:10,80
+together. What what does a personal growth
+
+134
+00:10:11,50 --> 00:10:16,01
+and spiritual movement have to do
+with gnashing political action
+
+135
+00:10:16,01 --> 00:10:20,48
+and sustaining political action and
+drawing people in who feel powerless
+
+136
+00:10:20,48 --> 00:10:23,17
+and uninvolved.
+
+137
+00:10:24,10 --> 00:10:28,80
+We originally got attracted to this.
+
+138
+00:10:28,82 --> 00:10:30,59
+During the early 80s
+
+139
+00:10:30,59 --> 00:10:34,93
+when many of us felt incredible
+despair about the nuclear issue
+
+140
+00:10:35,99 --> 00:10:41,77
+that we had heaps of information about what
+was likely to happen what could happen
+
+141
+00:10:41,77 --> 00:10:45,43
+what was happening and it
+was pretty hard to respond.
+
+142
+00:10:45,49 --> 00:10:51,15
+The threat was so huge and you
+know i felt sick and overwhelmed
+
+143
+00:10:51,15 --> 00:10:51,88
+and depressed
+
+144
+00:10:52,61 --> 00:10:59,24
+and we came across some methods for
+transforming those feelings into effective
+
+145
+00:10:59,24 --> 00:11:05,72
+action and that was to actually grieve
+to validate our despair and to recognise
+
+146
+00:11:05,72 --> 00:11:11,62
+that our responses were really a sane
+reaction to an insane situation and
+
+147
+00:11:11,62 --> 00:11:16,91
+that perhaps no other generation had had
+to face up squarely to the fact of its own
+
+148
+00:11:16,91 --> 00:11:17,18
+extinction
+
+149
+00:11:18,05 --> 00:11:22,12
+that many of us grew up feeling like there
+just wasn't a future whether it was an
+
+150
+00:11:22,12 --> 00:11:27,23
+alternative future or whether it was the
+one mapped out to it. By the mainstream.
+
+151
+00:11:28,39 --> 00:11:32,67
+So that's a pretty hard thing to give up
+the feeling like what's the use of having
+
+152
+00:11:32,67 --> 00:11:35,43
+children. Were you know
+if we do have children.
+
+153
+00:11:35,57 --> 00:11:39,57
+What are we bringing them into so we
+were facing pretty strong despair
+
+154
+00:11:40,27 --> 00:11:44,52
+and so we experimented with
+methods for working with grief.
+
+155
+00:11:44,84 --> 00:11:47,32
+Ritual work.
+
+156
+00:11:47,34 --> 00:11:50,94
+Support groups to bring that
+out and what we found was
+
+157
+00:11:50,94 --> 00:11:54,21
+that by going quite deeply into
+that despair that and hopelessness
+
+158
+00:11:54,21 --> 00:11:58,36
+that we felt it actually liberated
+a lot of energy and hope
+
+159
+00:11:58,36 --> 00:11:59,66
+that was the amazing thing.
+
+160
+00:12:01,47 --> 00:12:03,76
+That the more we acknowledge
+
+161
+00:12:03,76 --> 00:12:08,79
+that fully the more passion
+for life came through and
+
+162
+00:12:08,79 --> 00:12:14,44
+that actually we were connecting deeper
+sources of energy and realizing that
+
+163
+00:12:14,44 --> 00:12:15,83
+that pain came from.
+
+164
+00:12:17,63 --> 00:12:22,32
+A a feeling and a knowing of our
+interconnectedness we hurt because we cared.
+
+165
+00:12:23,23 --> 00:12:26,21
+We hurt because we were part of
+life and life was threatened.
+
+166
+00:12:26,70 --> 00:12:28,91
+We weren't personally
+necessarily threatened
+
+167
+00:12:28,91 --> 00:12:33,90
+but we could see what was happening to
+other species and what might happen.
+
+168
+00:12:34,11 --> 00:12:38,09
+And so it was by validating that
+interconnection that the more power
+
+169
+00:12:38,09 --> 00:12:42,13
+and sense of being able
+to affect change grew.
+
+170
+00:12:42,41 --> 00:12:46,62
+But then we also needed to learn skills you
+know how do you organize how do you run
+
+171
+00:12:46,62 --> 00:12:49,85
+groups how do you conduct
+meetings how do you get rallies
+
+172
+00:12:49,85 --> 00:12:53,02
+that really get people along.
+How can we have fun doing this.
+
+173
+00:12:53,25 --> 00:12:57,15
+We are only doing it for the rest of our
+life you know so we really want to enjoy
+
+174
+00:12:57,15 --> 00:13:02,19
+it and so a lot of what we'd
+learnt in living in community
+
+175
+00:13:02,19 --> 00:13:06,89
+and working on social campaigns you know
+brought back together with this emotional
+
+176
+00:13:06,89 --> 00:13:11,62
+and spiritual work.
+
+177
+00:13:13,68 --> 00:13:15,96
+Yeah yeah that.
+
+178
+00:13:16,71 --> 00:13:20,36
+I think so we're trying to make
+something positive out of something
+
+179
+00:13:20,37 --> 00:13:23,60
+that was very negative like
+a threat to the future.
+
+180
+00:13:23,83 --> 00:13:29,00
+The possible loss completely of our
+future or at least all this beauty
+
+181
+00:13:29,00 --> 00:13:32,26
+and this environment that
+we could see around us.
+
+182
+00:13:32,40 --> 00:13:37,15
+The extinction of species pollution
+of the air and water have a turn
+
+183
+00:13:37,15 --> 00:13:42,36
+that into a source for also celebration
+
+184
+00:13:43,25 --> 00:13:44,55
+and.
+
+185
+00:13:44,57 --> 00:13:49,68
+Drawing on inner resources in
+ourselves and each other and see
+
+186
+00:13:49,68 --> 00:13:52,49
+that yet as a cause for celebration.
+
+187
+00:13:53,19 --> 00:13:59,93
+That you know there's much to do and
+that can be done joyfully. And how.
+
+188
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,07
+Fully effectively because it's not
+just about having a good time.
+
+189
+00:14:03,09 --> 00:14:05,09
+We also want to make effective change
+
+190
+00:14:05,09 --> 00:14:11,16
+and that's that's an ongoing challenge
+to me but a lot of these people
+
+191
+00:14:11,16 --> 00:14:14,94
+that are very left brain and
+like we've got no time for fun
+
+192
+00:14:14,94 --> 00:14:16,82
+and you know we've got no time to sit down
+
+193
+00:14:16,82 --> 00:14:21,00
+and work on our relationships because the
+campaign you know there's this campaign
+
+194
+00:14:21,00 --> 00:14:24,54
+and there's this meeting and
+hell is this deadline like that.
+
+195
+00:14:24,58 --> 00:14:25,95
+That's no more effective.
+
+196
+00:14:26,06 --> 00:14:30,39
+You know so really facing up to the
+fact that if you burn people out
+
+197
+00:14:30,39 --> 00:14:32,68
+and you have such a lousy time.
+
+198
+00:14:32,90 --> 00:14:37,97
+It doesn't work you know it's you're
+not building a social change movement.
+
+199
+00:14:38,48 --> 00:14:39,49
+So it seemed
+
+200
+00:14:39,49 --> 00:14:43,99
+that building movements for change really
+needed something much more integrated
+
+201
+00:14:44,93 --> 00:14:48,42
+that meant we knew how to live together
+we knew how to resolve conflicts.
+
+202
+00:14:48,49 --> 00:14:55,04
+When you had to support each other we
+knew had or were effectively do meetings.
+
+203
+00:14:55,21 --> 00:14:58,62
+You know stick to agendas plan campaigns
+
+204
+00:14:58,63 --> 00:15:02,32
+and a lot of the lessons of
+community came out of that
+
+205
+00:15:02,32 --> 00:15:05,37
+that if you can live together
+and bring two children together
+
+206
+00:15:05,37 --> 00:15:06,56
+and solve your conflicts.
+
+207
+00:15:06,80 --> 00:15:09,10
+You've got great resources
+for then going out
+
+208
+00:15:09,10 --> 00:15:10,84
+and changing what's happening in your town
+
+209
+00:15:11,64 --> 00:15:15,69
+or changing what's happening
+much wider than your town.
+
+210
+00:15:15,71 --> 00:15:25,42
+The heart of.
+
+211
+00:15:26,37 --> 00:15:31,41
+Well perhaps the heart politics
+is whether it was. Feminine.
+
+212
+00:15:31,52 --> 00:15:34,77
+I actually see it as an
+integration of the masculine
+
+213
+00:15:34,77 --> 00:15:40,01
+and the feminine principle if you like
+if you see traditionally the feminine
+
+214
+00:15:40,01 --> 00:15:43,98
+principle as been about you know caring
+and heart and nurturing and nurturing
+
+215
+00:15:45,07 --> 00:15:49,29
+and the masculine principle about being
+you know organized and effective
+
+216
+00:15:49,29 --> 00:15:54,88
+and upfront and leadership
+and exercising power.
+
+217
+00:15:56,25 --> 00:15:59,87
+I see that happen. Bringing
+those two together their boss.
+
+218
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,33
+Necessary all heart you
+know might feel good
+
+219
+00:16:04,33 --> 00:16:07,38
+but it's not going to bring about change.
+
+220
+00:16:07,40 --> 00:16:12,21
+Necessarily and all all
+head isn't going to last
+
+221
+00:16:13,00 --> 00:16:14,45
+and people want to be part of it.
+
+222
+00:16:14,53 --> 00:16:19,82
+So i see how politics is bringing the
+head and the heart you know the spirit
+
+223
+00:16:19,82 --> 00:16:21,08
+and the body.
+
+224
+00:16:21,09 --> 00:16:25,08
+The masculine and feminine together
+to turn our she each other
+
+225
+00:16:26,01 --> 00:16:30,29
+and hopefully have the best
+of both. Yeah you know.
+
+226
+00:16:30,92 --> 00:16:36,67
+The. Way you. Change.
+
+227
+00:16:36,84 --> 00:16:38,08
+You know.
+
+228
+00:16:38,09 --> 00:16:44,94
+Oh very extreme ways.
+
+229
+00:16:44,96 --> 00:16:47,80
+So what some of the extremes
+we went to in the early days.
+
+230
+00:16:48,15 --> 00:16:50,27
+Well there was the extreme hard line
+
+231
+00:16:50,27 --> 00:16:57,02
+and i know i was one of those really
+trying to stick very rigidly to ideology
+
+232
+00:16:57,02 --> 00:17:00,57
+and eschew anything from the mainstream
+
+233
+00:17:00,57 --> 00:17:04,46
+that might be you know
+tainting our alternatives.
+
+234
+00:17:04,96 --> 00:17:11,21
+But i guess we're pretty extreme about you
+know things like experimenting with bio
+
+235
+00:17:11,21 --> 00:17:12,41
+energetic there p.
+
+236
+00:17:12,66 --> 00:17:17,73
+You know big cathartic releases
+and and you know nudity
+
+237
+00:17:17,73 --> 00:17:24,45
+and. Things like that and you
+know i look back and chuckle.
+
+238
+00:17:24,70 --> 00:17:29,24
+Now at some of those things
+some of the naivete.
+
+239
+00:17:29,52 --> 00:17:32,11
+Perhaps that we approached things
+
+240
+00:17:32,11 --> 00:17:35,87
+and i was thinking about you
+know i set up a small business
+
+241
+00:17:35,87 --> 00:17:41,27
+and in selling health foods and i
+think credibly naive about business.
+
+242
+00:17:42,66 --> 00:17:46,04
+I went in thinking i was just doing
+it because it was doing good.
+
+243
+00:17:46,19 --> 00:17:49,01
+It never occurred to me that would make
+money or that it should make money.
+
+244
+00:17:49,21 --> 00:17:53,71
+You know i just didn't think like it
+was just what's good for the group.
+
+245
+00:17:53,72 --> 00:17:59,09
+Now i think i'd stop and say well it was
+going to make it because that matters. So.
+
+246
+00:18:02,69 --> 00:18:07,10
+I don't know what other extremes
+perhaps extremes of sort of poverty.
+
+247
+00:18:07,12 --> 00:18:13,38
+That we're subjected ourselves to mean i
+lived for quite a long time in a tent in
+
+248
+00:18:13,38 --> 00:18:18,07
+the rainforest and then graduated
+onto sheds without wall.
+
+249
+00:18:19,47 --> 00:18:22,52
+Amongst the leeches and the ticks
+and the snakes and the frogs
+
+250
+00:18:22,52 --> 00:18:26,83
+and i mean they have it's real
+beauty but it wasn't that practice.
+
+251
+00:18:26,84 --> 00:18:32,82
+And your clothes went mouldy and you
+know you got sick and got pretty cold
+
+252
+00:18:32,82 --> 00:18:36,45
+and damp and wet and i don't
+think you could keep that up.
+
+253
+00:18:36,65 --> 00:18:40,95
+And you know washing your clothes in the
+creek with cold water and you know.
+
+254
+00:18:41,24 --> 00:18:44,70
+I didn't have any electricity because
+
+255
+00:18:44,70 --> 00:18:49,94
+that was very bush where.
+
+256
+00:18:49,96 --> 00:18:54,70
+So yeah it was really good to experience
+that but it wasn't sustainable.
+
+257
+00:18:55,16 --> 00:18:57,62
+You know i guess i got sick of that and.
+
+258
+00:18:58,31 --> 00:19:03,75
+I discovered when i wanted to move back
+into the mainstream and hold down a job.
+
+259
+00:19:04,19 --> 00:19:05,91
+Even if it was a part time job.
+
+260
+00:19:05,98 --> 00:19:11,43
+Well i had to turn up
+looking kind of reasonable.
+
+261
+00:19:12,17 --> 00:19:14,15
+Wasn't any good if my clothes
+were covered in mold
+
+262
+00:19:14,15 --> 00:19:16,16
+and you know hadn't been washed
+
+263
+00:19:16,16 --> 00:19:18,69
+and even though i might have
+really good reasons for
+
+264
+00:19:18,69 --> 00:19:23,83
+that it just wasn't going
+to go down very well.
+
+265
+00:19:25,24 --> 00:19:30,49
+Yeah or. It wasn't deliberate.
+
+266
+00:19:30,71 --> 00:19:35,31
+Yeah it wasn't deliberate to say you know
+look how poor we are or whatever but.
+
+267
+00:19:35,79 --> 00:19:39,93
+But yeah i first were trying to
+stretch the limits of how austere
+
+268
+00:19:39,93 --> 00:19:44,35
+and how self-sufficient i felt really
+strongly about being self-sufficient
+
+269
+00:19:44,35 --> 00:19:47,60
+that it mattered that i grew
+my own food and if that meant
+
+270
+00:19:47,60 --> 00:19:51,25
+that i was only living on you know
+the vegetables out of the garden
+
+271
+00:19:51,25 --> 00:19:54,93
+and that's what i do and i and i
+used to feel offended if people went
+
+272
+00:19:54,93 --> 00:19:59,95
+and bought imported tofu or something
+like that. You know if ended some.
+
+273
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,00
+I'm really strongly held principle and
+you know you could make your own clothes
+
+274
+00:20:05,00 --> 00:20:08,82
+and could recycle and you know you
+could cut down use of the car
+
+275
+00:20:08,82 --> 00:20:12,47
+and we didn't need electricity and
+hot water was a bit of a luxury
+
+276
+00:20:12,47 --> 00:20:17,86
+and yet i think i took
+it a bit farther than.
+
+277
+00:20:17,88 --> 00:20:23,37
+All those. Right.
+
+278
+00:20:23,51 --> 00:20:28,49
+Well the book's called in the
+tiger's mouth and that grew out of
+
+279
+00:20:28,49 --> 00:20:34,95
+that for some time we were joined on the
+community by a buddhist monk who was a
+
+280
+00:20:34,95 --> 00:20:39,33
+political refugee from thailand his life
+was threatened by his political activities
+
+281
+00:20:40,71 --> 00:20:45,52
+and so he lived on the farm and
+wrote poetry and paintings
+
+282
+00:20:45,52 --> 00:20:51,73
+and contemplated and he gave a painting
+to each person on the community
+
+283
+00:20:51,73 --> 00:20:54,38
+and i came home one day and
+on the floor of my hut.
+
+284
+00:20:54,45 --> 00:21:00,89
+He had done this painting in very
+simple brushstrokes of a rampant tiger
+
+285
+00:21:00,89 --> 00:21:05,70
+and the caption was the best place for
+meditation is in the tiger's mouth
+
+286
+00:21:06,43 --> 00:21:11,21
+and i couldn't make a lot of sense of
+it at the time but i realized later
+
+287
+00:21:11,21 --> 00:21:15,82
+that then i was very much into withdrawal
+that i wanted to practice meditation
+
+288
+00:21:16,66 --> 00:21:22,56
+and be away from the
+hurly burly to be quiet
+
+289
+00:21:22,56 --> 00:21:26,37
+and to be with my my clan
+with my chosen family
+
+290
+00:21:26,37 --> 00:21:32,55
+and perhaps not have to mix it with that
+rather yucky world out there and later
+
+291
+00:21:32,56 --> 00:21:35,97
+when we came involved in
+campaigns to save the rainforest
+
+292
+00:21:35,97 --> 00:21:40,37
+and in other social issues. I
+realized what he was getting at.
+
+293
+00:21:40,46 --> 00:21:44,80
+He was saying hey maybe meditation
+really has its fruition
+
+294
+00:21:44,80 --> 00:21:49,81
+when you can keep an open mind and
+open heart and the spirit of inquiry
+
+295
+00:21:49,81 --> 00:21:54,19
+when you're in the thick of it.
+You know and get back out there.
+
+296
+00:21:54,94 --> 00:21:59,64
+So that's been my challenge and i think
+that he was what i was trying to tell me.
+
+297
+00:22:03,44 --> 00:22:07,82
+How. Yes. Yep here.
+
+298
+00:22:07,90 --> 00:22:12,83
+Initially i think my focus
+was on my personal growth
+
+299
+00:22:12,83 --> 00:22:15,89
+and our groups personal growth
+and creating alternatives
+
+300
+00:22:16,58 --> 00:22:23,13
+and now i see the movement back into the
+mainstream to take what we've learned
+
+301
+00:22:23,13 --> 00:22:25,62
+and experimented with back in
+
+302
+00:22:25,62 --> 00:22:29,43
+and take what's good about the
+mainstream back into the alternative
+
+303
+00:22:29,43 --> 00:22:30,67
+that they're not so separate now.
+
+304
+00:22:31,02 --> 00:22:32,31
+I mean things we were talking about
+
+305
+00:22:32,31 --> 00:22:36,88
+that were considered extremely
+radical i mean organic agriculture.
+
+306
+00:22:36,90 --> 00:22:42,14
+Or or even you know sharing
+in community or things like
+
+307
+00:22:42,14 --> 00:22:46,65
+that are now just very run of the military
+everybody can talk about it which is
+
+308
+00:22:46,65 --> 00:22:50,30
+great. Challenges.
+
+309
+00:22:52,00 --> 00:22:57,68
+Our heads. Well the world
+still in a pretty bad state.
+
+310
+00:22:58,27 --> 00:23:03,34
+And there's just a mean it's a worse
+state than it was 14 years ago.
+
+311
+00:23:03,43 --> 00:23:08,46
+Maybe you nuclear cloud has lifted somewhat
+although we have still have an enormous
+
+312
+00:23:08,46 --> 00:23:14,47
+threat from nuclear waste.
+That it hasn't gone away.
+
+313
+00:23:14,49 --> 00:23:19,45
+So there's lots of challenges about how
+we're really going to affect change
+
+314
+00:23:20,76 --> 00:23:22,30
+and to do that.
+
+315
+00:23:22,38 --> 00:23:26,30
+We're going to have to work together in
+ways which we've only had glimpses of.
+
+316
+00:23:26,98 --> 00:23:33,62
+And i think one of the pros the
+legacies of the post aquarius was
+
+317
+00:23:33,62 --> 00:23:36,37
+you know how can we can
+come together and live
+
+318
+00:23:36,37 --> 00:23:40,31
+and learn from each other in
+a in a very open way that
+
+319
+00:23:41,21 --> 00:23:43,30
+that lesson still needs to go on.
+
+320
+00:23:43,36 --> 00:23:48,22
+You know we need to know how how can
+we actually sustain life on earth
+
+321
+00:23:48,22 --> 00:23:51,10
+and cooperate and understand each other.
+
+322
+00:23:52,31 --> 00:23:57,76
+It's i mean it's happening all over the
+world not just the syria of course.
+
+323
+00:23:57,78 --> 00:23:59,52
+But we need it more than ever.
+
+324
+00:24:02,11 --> 00:24:06,88
+Then.
+
+325
+00:24:09,42 --> 00:24:10,60
+Right.
+
+326
+00:24:10,62 --> 00:24:16,82
+Initially my spiritual search was focused
+very much on meditation practice.
+
+327
+00:24:17,13 --> 00:24:24,12
+I saw that as being the main vehicle
+for growth and change and must.
+
+328
+00:24:24,35 --> 00:24:29,90
+My sitting practice to getting contact
+with deeper energies within myself
+
+329
+00:24:29,90 --> 00:24:35,84
+and to understand my mind
+and. It's hard to talk.
+
+330
+00:24:37,54 --> 00:24:43,21
+And living as a strong ethical structure
+of the buddhist precepts was important.
+
+331
+00:24:44,86 --> 00:24:49,69
+Now i see that is still important. I
+don't meditate as much as i used to.
+
+332
+00:24:49,71 --> 00:24:54,12
+I still like to have a
+retreat. Once a year.
+
+333
+00:24:54,77 --> 00:24:59,51
+But we can be in silence and get back
+in contact with myself but i try
+
+334
+00:24:59,51 --> 00:25:05,25
+and bring my spiritual practice into
+everything i do you know whether it's doing
+
+335
+00:25:05,25 --> 00:25:07,33
+the counselling work i do with women
+
+336
+00:25:07,33 --> 00:25:12,34
+or working on a campaign to clean
+up you know the local area
+
+337
+00:25:12,34 --> 00:25:18,01
+or working on a committee in the local
+government to introduce more community
+
+338
+00:25:18,01 --> 00:25:19,59
+consultation. I see
+
+339
+00:25:19,59 --> 00:25:23,30
+that as the arena for spiritual practice
+how can i listen to this person
+
+340
+00:25:23,99 --> 00:25:26,35
+that i have incredibly
+different views with.
+
+341
+00:25:26,69 --> 00:25:32,53
+And still stay open hearted and how
+can i find a way to cooperate.
+
+342
+00:25:32,56 --> 00:25:38,97
+You know how can i work on my own stuff
+so that we're not so much in conflict.
+
+343
+00:25:39,80 --> 00:25:41,28
+Heck and i maintain my balance
+
+344
+00:25:41,28 --> 00:25:45,24
+and how can i keep trusting
+you know just trusting that
+
+345
+00:25:45,24 --> 00:25:50,16
+that there's good in other people
+that there's good around me and
+
+346
+00:25:50,16 --> 00:25:54,56
+that i can draw on energy that's
+much bigger and wider than me.
+
+347
+00:25:54,72 --> 00:25:59,95
+I mean this times when i'm running
+workshops and maybe emphasis.
+
+348
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:01,03
+Let having a conflict
+
+349
+00:26:01,03 --> 00:26:05,14
+that happened last week a large
+group 33 people lots of conflict
+
+350
+00:26:05,14 --> 00:26:08,41
+and they've brought me into
+try and you know fix it up
+
+351
+00:26:08,41 --> 00:26:13,10
+and i'm standing there thinking hell i
+can't do this you know this is too hard.
+
+352
+00:26:13,21 --> 00:26:15,65
+I'd rather be anywhere but
+here this just feel terrible.
+
+353
+00:26:16,42 --> 00:26:19,74
+But maybe it's just that moment
+of thinking well i'm not just me.
+
+354
+00:26:20,57 --> 00:26:23,84
+You know maybe i can open
+myself to wider energies.
+
+355
+00:26:24,12 --> 00:26:30,41
+You know can i be a channel here for having
+these people appreciate each other you
+
+356
+00:26:30,41 --> 00:26:35,76
+know to get back to basics and find some
+some caring and. Willing to listen.
+
+357
+00:26:36,30 --> 00:26:41,35
+And so maybe it's just a moment
+of reflection and grounding and.
+
+358
+00:26:41,37 --> 00:26:46,38
+Prayer really and and when i do that.
+
+359
+00:26:47,92 --> 00:26:52,74
+Amazing things happen you know and i
+know that's not just coming from me so.
+
+360
+00:26:54,04 --> 00:26:59,64
+I guess that's how some of the ways in which
+i experience my spiritual practice now
+
+361
+00:27:00,45 --> 00:27:05,64
+here you know.
+
+362
+00:27:07,29 --> 00:27:12,52
+I remain optimistic by seeing
+results you actually see
+
+363
+00:27:12,52 --> 00:27:17,73
+that the stuff works that
+people can cooperate that.
+
+364
+00:27:18,30 --> 00:27:20,50
+I've experienced growth in myself.
+
+365
+00:27:20,77 --> 00:27:23,47
+I've experienced in almost
+growth in the people around me.
+
+366
+00:27:23,69 --> 00:27:26,69
+I've seen groups turn around
+from a point of conflict
+
+367
+00:27:26,69 --> 00:27:29,94
+and hopelessness to
+optimism and cooperation.
+
+368
+00:27:30,65 --> 00:27:37,28
+I've seen campaigns that
+work. I've seen how so.
+
+369
+00:27:37,33 --> 00:27:41,72
+The change in consciousness about
+rainforests you know in in 10 years.
+
+370
+00:27:41,78 --> 00:27:48,44
+It's really turned around so i
+remain optimistic by seeing the
+
+371
+00:27:48,44 --> 00:27:53,83
+results and by having a good time to go
+
+372
+00:27:55,12 --> 00:27:59,66
+that. I enjoy what i do and that.
+
+373
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,88
+It feeds me and. I work with a lot
+of loving people and that feeds me.
+
+374
+00:28:06,72 --> 00:28:11,37
+Yeah you do so.
+
+375
+00:28:11,38 --> 00:28:14,84
+Yeah i think they are i think
+they're very they're query
+
+376
+00:28:14,84 --> 00:28:17,11
+and ideals i see as being very relevant.
+
+377
+00:28:17,26 --> 00:28:22,85
+I mean they're not know about long
+hair and beards and you know barefoot
+
+378
+00:28:22,85 --> 00:28:25,43
+and pregnant. I mean that
+they were very much externals
+
+379
+00:28:26,44 --> 00:28:33,27
+but i see the values of cooperation of
+living closely to the earth to be open
+
+380
+00:28:33,27 --> 00:28:38,61
+to nature voluntary simplicity
+experimentation personal growth.
+
+381
+00:28:38,86 --> 00:28:43,33
+I see them as incredibly relevant more
+relevant now than they were then you know
+
+382
+00:28:43,33 --> 00:28:46,75
+that. Perhaps
+
+383
+00:28:46,75 --> 00:28:48,58
+that was naive idealism
+
+384
+00:28:50,56 --> 00:28:54,92
+and perhaps it would.
+
+385
+00:28:56,87 --> 00:28:59,01
+Have lost the word its.
+
+386
+00:29:00,07 --> 00:29:05,36
+Self-absorption but they were good ideals
+
+387
+00:29:05,36 --> 00:29:12,31
+and i see the nineties as being you know
+the place where they're needed more than
+
+388
+00:29:12,31 --> 00:29:15,25
+ever. You know they the
+excesses of the 80s
+
+389
+00:29:15,25 --> 00:29:18,84
+and the greed of the 80s
+has really taught us
+
+390
+00:29:18,84 --> 00:29:24,82
+that we need it more than ever.
+
+391
+00:29:27,18 --> 00:29:28,96
+When you hear.
+
+392
+00:29:29,06 --> 00:29:34,65
+I say women's issue as being a strong thread
+that's been running through the growth
+
+393
+00:29:34,65 --> 00:29:38,67
+and change. I mean for me as a
+woman but also in the movements.
+
+394
+00:29:38,70 --> 00:29:44,63
+I remember we made a video of the struggle
+for to rainier creek rainforest about
+
+395
+00:29:46,48 --> 00:29:50,72
+13 years ago and in playing it again.
+
+396
+00:29:51,23 --> 00:29:52,72
+I mean people say yeah
+
+397
+00:29:52,72 --> 00:29:55,93
+but where are the women you know the
+guys we're getting up and talking.
+
+398
+00:29:56,09 --> 00:29:59,86
+They were really taking the lead. We
+were certainly there we were doing.
+
+399
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:05,98
+In a lot of work but we weren't speaking
+up and we didn't see that as our place.
+
+400
+00:30:06,05 --> 00:30:07,59
+You know.
+
+401
+00:30:07,61 --> 00:30:12,14
+So in fact there was a hell of a lot of an
+ism really running through a lot of the
+
+402
+00:30:12,14 --> 00:30:14,52
+alternative communities
+the women were barefoot
+
+403
+00:30:14,52 --> 00:30:17,37
+and pregnant washing the nappies
+wala guys were our building
+
+404
+00:30:17,37 --> 00:30:19,97
+and in fact sex roles were very strong
+
+405
+00:30:19,97 --> 00:30:24,20
+and they they were very strong in
+a lot of social change groups.
+
+406
+00:30:24,32 --> 00:30:29,20
+So it's been really important for women
+to get together and to empower ourselves
+
+407
+00:30:29,20 --> 00:30:35,42
+and to draw on the wider women's movement
+to nourish action within the alternative
+
+408
+00:30:35,42 --> 00:30:38,84
+community and in our piece groups
+
+409
+00:30:38,84 --> 00:30:45,39
+and in our community action groups to say
+hey we've got we've got an equal voice
+
+410
+00:30:45,39 --> 00:30:48,79
+we've got skills. We need to be empowered.
+
+411
+00:30:48,86 --> 00:30:53,65
+We need to empower each other
+and work together is a calls
+
+412
+00:30:53,65 --> 00:30:57,16
+and so that's been that's been
+an important lesson i think
+
+413
+00:30:57,16 --> 00:31:01,13
+that came quite late to the
+alternative movement or things
+
+414
+00:31:01,13 --> 00:31:06,30
+that were acceptable still on communities
+around here wouldn't have been acceptable
+
+415
+00:31:06,30 --> 00:31:12,99
+and in many of the city
+groups. That you know.
+
+416
+00:31:13,48 --> 00:31:16,27
+Who are you know. The
+differences were higher.
+
+417
+00:31:16,50 --> 00:31:20,45
+So yes yes i think the the
+sheer physical reality
+
+418
+00:31:20,45 --> 00:31:25,63
+that many of us were living in unfortunately
+initially highlighted some of the sex
+
+419
+00:31:25,63 --> 00:31:29,33
+roles. Look there's a baby on the way
+and there's a house to be built.
+
+420
+00:31:29,39 --> 00:31:33,50
+You know is this a time for the woman
+tell you know start at square one.
+
+421
+00:31:33,75 --> 00:31:34,51
+Learning how to build
+
+422
+00:31:35,90 --> 00:31:40,36
+or she's got a baby on a hip i mean who you
+know is it going to be quicker for her
+
+423
+00:31:40,36 --> 00:31:43,27
+to wash the nappies and feed the
+baby and him to get on with building
+
+424
+00:31:43,27 --> 00:31:45,21
+and unfortunately.
+
+425
+00:31:45,22 --> 00:31:51,07
+You know officially ruled often
+and and it's and it got more
+
+426
+00:31:51,07 --> 00:31:54,57
+and more engrained in that
+way but many of us said hey.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0030-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0030-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1955 @@
+1
+00:00:17,22 --> 00:00:19,40
+Yes. And and we learnt quickly
+
+2
+00:00:19,40 --> 00:00:25,70
+and it was also important for us to
+have times to be together as women.
+
+3
+00:00:27,07 --> 00:00:30,75
+For instance i'm part of a women's support
+group which has been going for seven
+
+4
+00:00:30,75 --> 00:00:34,30
+years and it's been put important
+for us to get together
+
+5
+00:00:34,30 --> 00:00:37,78
+and to talk about our own experiences
+and to reflect and to really encourage
+
+6
+00:00:37,78 --> 00:00:44,72
+and challenge each other to take
+steps and be brave and despair gap.
+
+7
+00:00:44,74 --> 00:00:48,38
+And it's been important for
+the men also to get together
+
+8
+00:00:48,38 --> 00:00:54,66
+and to explore what have to be in the
+limitations of growing up in the society on
+
+9
+00:00:54,66 --> 00:01:00,58
+them as men and what did they need to
+do to open up their other aspects.
+
+10
+00:01:01,37 --> 00:01:03,28
+So at times we worked separately
+
+11
+00:01:04,24 --> 00:01:08,70
+and then came back together much
+stronger both much stronger
+
+12
+00:01:09,53 --> 00:01:12,69
+and were able to face each other
+and times work on forgiveness.
+
+13
+00:01:14,21 --> 00:01:21,14
+Yeah that was important. Problems working.
+
+14
+00:01:22,68 --> 00:01:25,72
+It's not a problem with people
+who accept the necessity for it.
+
+15
+00:01:25,81 --> 00:01:30,67
+I mean this times when when it might
+have been perceived as a threat.
+
+16
+00:01:31,72 --> 00:01:34,98
+But it's it seems a lot more can
+happen by working together.
+
+17
+00:01:35,37 --> 00:01:40,66
+Initially separately and then coming
+back together and meeting is as equals.
+
+18
+00:01:42,22 --> 00:01:45,64
+Rather than sort of hammering
+it out on an individual basis.
+
+19
+00:01:46,27 --> 00:01:52,41
+Somehow that's a slower path here so
+the women's movement has been a really
+
+20
+00:01:52,41 --> 00:01:53,56
+important strand.
+
+21
+00:01:53,73 --> 00:01:59,95
+I think in the growing and changing
+and bringing aquarius to through it.
+
+22
+00:02:00,29 --> 00:02:14,33
+Yes.
+
+23
+00:02:17,82 --> 00:02:24,79
+I am in the area is seeing. Yeah.
+
+24
+00:02:24,81 --> 00:02:28,95
+Alan andresen.
+
+25
+00:02:30,72 --> 00:02:33,49
+The deferred.
+
+26
+00:02:33,51 --> 00:02:39,79
+But very much part of the the aquarius
+generation i suppose i was a radical young
+
+27
+00:02:39,79 --> 00:02:43,62
+senior tutor in psychology in the
+car uni at the time of the festival
+
+28
+00:02:43,62 --> 00:02:45,46
+and it was all
+
+29
+00:02:45,46 --> 00:02:49,84
+that stuff was in the air about about leaving
+the cities about making our own world
+
+30
+00:02:49,84 --> 00:02:53,64
+instead of the one that was producing the
+vietnam war and the oil crisis and the
+
+31
+00:02:54,73 --> 00:03:01,38
+and what we thought was the you know
+just the the decline in the whole
+
+32
+00:03:01,38 --> 00:03:04,29
+quality of life and the absence
+of any kind of spiritual
+
+33
+00:03:04,29 --> 00:03:10,29
+or magic dimension in life in the
+lives of our parents i suppose. And.
+
+34
+00:03:11,27 --> 00:03:13,85
+After the queries. First of
+all that it became obvious
+
+35
+00:03:13,85 --> 00:03:18,28
+that some people were actually leaving the
+cities leaving the universities going up
+
+36
+00:03:18,28 --> 00:03:22,53
+to leave in the way that we were
+all starting to talk about.
+
+37
+00:03:22,55 --> 00:03:26,49
+And the beginning of 1975 and.
+
+38
+00:03:27,50 --> 00:03:32,59
+I already knew some some friends who are
+already come up to to live in a minute
+
+39
+00:03:32,59 --> 00:03:38,74
+left their jobs and so i got to be
+friends got to be part of a group.
+
+40
+00:03:39,49 --> 00:03:44,75
+Who were interested in buying
+a huge area of land and.
+
+41
+00:03:45,36 --> 00:03:49,58
+A little bit west of nimbin where we
+could have a virtually self-sufficient.
+
+42
+00:03:51,99 --> 00:03:55,19
+Place almost a self-sufficient town
+
+43
+00:03:56,11 --> 00:04:01,61
+and eventually about 25
+shareholders 25. Groups.
+
+44
+00:04:01,63 --> 00:04:04,35
+Some a couple summer single people.
+
+45
+00:04:04,36 --> 00:04:09,44
+Both 65000 acres of land out on the head
+of the clarence river a couple of hours
+
+46
+00:04:09,44 --> 00:04:15,93
+west of newman. Yeah carol when you was.
+
+47
+00:04:17,16 --> 00:04:19,44
+It's really a wilderness it's
+the headwaters of the clarence
+
+48
+00:04:19,44 --> 00:04:20,58
+and the cataract rivers.
+
+49
+00:04:20,65 --> 00:04:25,76
+So it's completely mountainous with some
+tiny little bits of flatland perfectly
+
+50
+00:04:25,77 --> 00:04:30,83
+suited to to a commune for lots of people
+to live on because it's magic country.
+
+51
+00:04:31,01 --> 00:04:36,75
+It's miles of literally mars of these rivers
+because they snake around all the all
+
+52
+00:04:36,76 --> 00:04:42,08
+the mountains and magic mushrooms
+grew there in profusion. And.
+
+53
+00:04:42,38 --> 00:04:43,92
+You couldn't farm it very much.
+
+54
+00:04:44,06 --> 00:04:50,13
+So it looked like a lot of hard work and
+it was just really interesting country.
+
+55
+00:04:50,66 --> 00:04:52,37
+It was.
+
+56
+00:04:53,12 --> 00:04:59,95
+Not hundreds of miles away but only any
+sort of 70 kilometres away from the coast.
+
+57
+00:05:00,89 --> 00:05:05,46
+And we thought that. What we do is go and
+move up there and have a be able to.
+
+58
+00:05:06,84 --> 00:05:10,60
+To make a truly self-sufficient sort of
+lifestyle with some of the high tech new
+
+59
+00:05:10,60 --> 00:05:11,75
+age.
+
+60
+00:05:11,77 --> 00:05:14,29
+Things like fish farming
+in organic agriculture
+
+61
+00:05:14,29 --> 00:05:18,30
+that were being studied
+in the in the new age.
+
+62
+00:05:18,32 --> 00:05:23,68
+Institutions in america.
+
+63
+00:05:25,13 --> 00:05:26,78
+We were at a mixed group.
+
+64
+00:05:27,00 --> 00:05:30,92
+Basically the group started with a group
+called design farm from western australia
+
+65
+00:05:32,28 --> 00:05:36,91
+which was a core group of a couple of
+architects in a couple of engineers who
+
+66
+00:05:37,82 --> 00:05:40,28
+tended for did to build
+
+67
+00:05:40,28 --> 00:05:44,60
+and design how mining towns in western
+australia including putting in the water
+
+68
+00:05:44,60 --> 00:05:49,87
+supply and the electricity supply
+power supply and roads and all
+
+69
+00:05:49,87 --> 00:05:50,45
+that sort of thing
+
+70
+00:05:50,45 --> 00:05:57,24
+and they found they work out to a lot of
+kind of people who would like to work for
+
+71
+00:05:57,24 --> 00:05:59,57
+six or nine months intensively
+but weren't 9 to 5.
+
+72
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:06,19
+So the people so that was a group
+got together together with them.
+
+73
+00:06:06,43 --> 00:06:07,46
+They were from western australia
+
+74
+00:06:07,46 --> 00:06:12,72
+and the other half of the group came
+from sydney where i'm expansive.
+
+75
+00:06:12,74 --> 00:06:15,50
+I was an academic there
+were some musicians.
+
+76
+00:06:16,67 --> 00:06:21,69
+But just generally people who are interested
+in creating our own lifestyle as a
+
+77
+00:06:21,69 --> 00:06:24,93
+person and you know living the way
+
+78
+00:06:24,93 --> 00:06:28,64
+that we were we were thinking challenging
+the existing ideas of family
+
+79
+00:06:28,64 --> 00:06:31,01
+and economy
+
+80
+00:06:31,02 --> 00:06:36,35
+and the whole business of having an older
+generation who were conscripting us to go
+
+81
+00:06:36,35 --> 00:06:40,40
+to war was we didn't believe in against.
+
+82
+00:06:41,20 --> 00:06:44,51
+You know the threat of so-called threat
+of communism when we are self taught
+
+83
+00:06:44,51 --> 00:06:47,87
+that we need a lot more communality
+in our lives and a lot more sharing
+
+84
+00:06:47,87 --> 00:06:51,93
+and a lot less and just
+working to increase money
+
+85
+00:06:51,93 --> 00:06:56,74
+and we already had plenty. And i remember.
+
+86
+00:06:56,76 --> 00:07:01,87
+Just before we we came up to
+see for we left the city.
+
+87
+00:07:01,89 --> 00:07:03,81
+We had a draft dodgers.
+
+88
+00:07:05,35 --> 00:07:06,57
+Sort of organization going
+
+89
+00:07:06,57 --> 00:07:09,76
+that we had hired people who'd already
+been conscripted in the lottery.
+
+90
+00:07:11,87 --> 00:07:15,09
+And we brought you have to think as a russian
+poet out to speak at new south wales
+
+91
+00:07:15,09 --> 00:07:18,64
+university which was a real.
+
+92
+00:07:19,87 --> 00:07:24,23
+Really flying in the face of a government
+who was saying the conscripting us to to
+
+93
+00:07:24,23 --> 00:07:25,94
+fight. You know
+
+94
+00:07:25,94 --> 00:07:38,85
+that the communist system in
+in latin south east asia.
+
+95
+00:07:40,61 --> 00:07:43,18
+Was based on all the new age principles.
+
+96
+00:07:43,31 --> 00:07:49,15
+You know ideas from living community and
+nonviolently as the american indians did.
+
+97
+00:07:49,17 --> 00:07:52,97
+Ideas from the eastern religions
+which we're starting to.
+
+98
+00:07:53,86 --> 00:07:59,93
+To embrace into. And the stand
+and follow at that time. Lot of.
+
+99
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,48
+Ideas about having magic as well as the
+spiritual dimension their lives from from
+
+100
+00:08:05,49 --> 00:08:11,27
+psychoactive psychedelic
+drugs. But very much. I think.
+
+101
+00:08:12,66 --> 00:08:14,13
+Very much. It was just an adventure.
+
+102
+00:08:14,41 --> 00:08:20,31
+Very much life in the city was was quite
+comfortable the country was wealthy.
+
+103
+00:08:20,33 --> 00:08:23,29
+It was easy to get scholarships
+to go to university.
+
+104
+00:08:23,29 --> 00:08:27,65
+It was easier to be paid to do
+research on social sciences
+
+105
+00:08:27,66 --> 00:08:32,24
+and how the family was breaking
+down and hand you into personal
+
+106
+00:08:32,24 --> 00:08:35,57
+and family structures and
+economic structures were needed.
+
+107
+00:08:35,65 --> 00:08:37,87
+And we just saw the opportunity to go out
+
+108
+00:08:37,87 --> 00:08:39,89
+and start doing instead
+of just talking about it.
+
+109
+00:08:40,80 --> 00:08:45,18
+I member the couple of years before i left
+i organised a course called a family in
+
+110
+00:08:45,18 --> 00:08:48,81
+the modern world in the behavioral
+sciences school with contributions from
+
+111
+00:08:48,81 --> 00:08:51,54
+sociologists and psychologists and.
+
+112
+00:08:51,56 --> 00:08:56,97
+And through policies and after
+having all sorts of people speak in
+
+113
+00:08:56,97 --> 00:09:00,71
+that course including people who had
+come up and lived near me and already.
+
+114
+00:09:01,10 --> 00:09:04,98
+It was just time for any of us who
+could to go up and actually do it
+
+115
+00:09:04,98 --> 00:09:07,15
+and not just talk about
+
+116
+00:09:07,15 --> 00:09:13,12
+and theorise about it.
+
+117
+00:09:13,14 --> 00:09:16,33
+Well in the early days even in the
+early years. It was wonderful.
+
+118
+00:09:16,47 --> 00:09:18,67
+It was a it was a celebration
+it was an adventure.
+
+119
+00:09:19,01 --> 00:09:21,83
+It was found it was very creative.
+
+120
+00:09:22,63 --> 00:09:27,15
+We are abuzz with talk about how
+to build times and dodecahedron as
+
+121
+00:09:27,15 --> 00:09:31,33
+and how to put on water supplies from
+hydraulic rams which didnt need any
+
+122
+00:09:32,45 --> 00:09:38,93
+electricity and all sorts of alternate
+ways of refrigeration and fish farming
+
+123
+00:09:38,93 --> 00:09:42,91
+and agriculture that didnt need
+chemicals and didn't abuse animals
+
+124
+00:09:42,91 --> 00:09:49,75
+and new forms of relationships and looking
+after children and our own music and.
+
+125
+00:09:50,97 --> 00:09:55,15
+Just really all facets of
+life. It was fascinating.
+
+126
+00:09:55,58 --> 00:09:59,53
+It was energetic it was
+very colourful. Where you.
+
+127
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,32
+We wouldn't touch alcohol because
+
+128
+00:10:01,32 --> 00:10:06,10
+that was a the drug of the older generation
+we smoke a lot of dope in a very
+
+129
+00:10:06,10 --> 00:10:08,75
+celebrate tree sort of.
+
+130
+00:10:08,76 --> 00:10:13,06
+Happy way rather than trying to
+wipe ourselves out in any sense
+
+131
+00:10:13,06 --> 00:10:16,94
+that was really the last thing that
+any of us would would want to do at
+
+132
+00:10:16,95 --> 00:10:21,21
+that stage because life was so
+full of possibilities and houses
+
+133
+00:10:21,22 --> 00:10:24,95
+and dams to be built in water supplies
+to be put on and new ways of living
+
+134
+00:10:24,95 --> 00:10:31,25
+and thinking to be found a new religion to
+explore new aspects of the the internal
+
+135
+00:10:31,25 --> 00:10:33,39
+world through through
+psychedelics and so on.
+
+136
+00:10:34,87 --> 00:10:40,32
+And i remember saturday mornings in the
+promenade mornings where everyone would
+
+137
+00:10:40,32 --> 00:10:42,66
+come from there. From their week of.
+
+138
+00:10:43,20 --> 00:10:47,62
+Trying to get their new life style going
+to to wear their colors and parade up
+
+139
+00:10:47,62 --> 00:10:51,96
+and down and talk to one another in the
+shannon market and a couple of the was
+
+140
+00:10:51,97 --> 00:10:53,13
+that was the first market and
+
+141
+00:10:53,13 --> 00:10:56,15
+that was the monthly get together
+with people from other villages
+
+142
+00:10:56,15 --> 00:11:01,33
+and people too far away to see
+in the main on saturday morning.
+
+143
+00:11:01,34 --> 00:11:06,50
+And the best thing about the shannon market
+was coffee because we don't we're all.
+
+144
+00:11:06,51 --> 00:11:09,62
+Reasonably city folks and.
+
+145
+00:11:09,64 --> 00:11:22,04
+That was probably a really
+important thing in our lives.
+
+146
+00:11:22,06 --> 00:11:25,08
+The car in your experiment was.
+
+147
+00:11:25,10 --> 00:11:28,24
+Was a bit different to the women
+one in that it was so isolated
+
+148
+00:11:28,24 --> 00:11:32,61
+and such a vast area and it really needed.
+
+149
+00:11:32,63 --> 00:11:35,51
+Probably a dozen people
+
+150
+00:11:35,52 --> 00:11:41,32
+or families to be there at once in order
+to get such a big place going to do
+
+151
+00:11:41,32 --> 00:11:45,69
+something about the rivers far
+as supplying regular water and.
+
+152
+00:11:45,99 --> 00:11:49,50
+Accommodation and we would
+only go to town once a week
+
+153
+00:11:50,45 --> 00:11:53,53
+and the difficulty was carolinians
+that we somehow just didn't get
+
+154
+00:11:53,53 --> 00:11:58,96
+that many people coming at once.
+
+155
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:05,08
+That was the only downside otherwise it was
+it was quite wonderful to be a long way
+
+156
+00:12:05,08 --> 00:12:08,08
+away from home in. And in a very special
+
+157
+00:12:08,08 --> 00:12:15,42
+and vast place.
+
+158
+00:12:15,44 --> 00:12:20,53
+They didn't they didn't because.
+
+159
+00:12:20,55 --> 00:12:25,46
+I think mainly because not all 20
+shareholders came over and made it go
+
+160
+00:12:25,46 --> 00:12:27,48
+and we would have needed that many almost
+
+161
+00:12:27,48 --> 00:12:32,11
+that many to to do the sorts
+of projects that we wanted to
+
+162
+00:12:32,11 --> 00:12:34,74
+and we needed everybody to
+bring all of the capital
+
+163
+00:12:34,74 --> 00:12:40,33
+and all of the time to the place and
+get it going and when we came to carry
+
+164
+00:12:40,33 --> 00:12:40,80
+when you're in
+
+165
+00:12:40,80 --> 00:12:44,54
+when we bought it it looked like the quality
+of life in the cities was declining
+
+166
+00:12:44,54 --> 00:12:48,99
+faily rapidly there was also an oil
+crisis on where for some reason the opec
+
+167
+00:12:48,99 --> 00:12:51,08
+countries cut their supplies
+because they thought
+
+168
+00:12:53,26 --> 00:12:57,10
+that this their supply of oil
+was quite finite and limited.
+
+169
+00:12:57,11 --> 00:13:03,01
+And now they don't think that anymore
+so they produce more but at that time.
+
+170
+00:13:03,02 --> 00:13:06,19
+There was some urgency in
+finding alternate ways of life
+
+171
+00:13:06,19 --> 00:13:10,33
+that didn't depend on fossil
+fuels and limited resources.
+
+172
+00:13:11,41 --> 00:13:16,71
+But about concurrently with
+1975 76 when we went up there.
+
+173
+00:13:17,54 --> 00:13:19,98
+The oil crisis sort of
+passed the past over
+
+174
+00:13:19,98 --> 00:13:24,00
+and things in the cities started
+to get gradually better.
+
+175
+00:13:25,07 --> 00:13:30,33
+And somehow not enough people
+were really willing to to sell up
+
+176
+00:13:30,33 --> 00:13:32,48
+and bring all their time and
+all their resources to go.
+
+177
+00:13:32,48 --> 00:13:37,27
+We need to make it to make it work and i
+think it was such an ambitious project
+
+178
+00:13:37,27 --> 00:13:39,71
+that it needed all that time and energy
+
+179
+00:13:39,71 --> 00:13:45,36
+and money to to make a go of it so it
+turned out rather than be a real distant
+
+180
+00:13:45,36 --> 00:13:45,86
+retreat.
+
+181
+00:13:47,90 --> 00:13:51,91
+And at one stage we had plans of turning
+it over to the national parks association
+
+182
+00:13:51,91 --> 00:13:56,99
+to make a national park of the whole
+thing. And it's pretty much that now.
+
+183
+00:14:05,28 --> 00:14:09,06
+We're aiming for a real self-sufficiency
+we're aiming for a place which really
+
+184
+00:14:09,06 --> 00:14:10,12
+could take care
+
+185
+00:14:10,99 --> 00:14:17,05
+and be a complete country almost
+a self-sufficient country.
+
+186
+00:14:17,07 --> 00:14:21,49
+For and for a group of people.
+
+187
+00:14:21,50 --> 00:14:26,62
+And we had the idea we had in mind was the
+hut river province in western australia
+
+188
+00:14:26,62 --> 00:14:29,59
+which was an area of land
+in western australia
+
+189
+00:14:29,59 --> 00:14:35,30
+that fellow callings of prince rupert
+took over and he issued his own stamps
+
+190
+00:14:35,30 --> 00:14:38,78
+and banknotes and seceded from the
+commonwealth probably not legally
+
+191
+00:14:39,69 --> 00:14:44,01
+and in fact the lawyer who had
+been helping him to arrange all
+
+192
+00:14:44,01 --> 00:14:49,24
+that business was in contact with a
+lawyer john accidents in the uk in listen
+
+193
+00:14:49,24 --> 00:14:51,78
+or who. Who we got in contact with
+
+194
+00:14:51,78 --> 00:14:55,88
+and he was a lawyer for carolinian so we
+were thinking along those sorts of lines
+
+195
+00:14:55,88 --> 00:15:00,90
+it was going to be totally self-sufficient
+high tech new age. Sort of place.
+
+196
+00:15:02,35 --> 00:15:08,03
+And when that scale of the new
+the new world didn't work.
+
+197
+00:15:09,07 --> 00:15:14,07
+Many of us came back to what the others
+who left the cities were doing weren't
+
+198
+00:15:14,07 --> 00:15:18,07
+prepared to go back to the city but we
+came to nimbin or balance in places like
+
+199
+00:15:18,07 --> 00:15:22,25
+that where where it was
+more people intensive and.
+
+200
+00:15:22,77 --> 00:15:26,98
+Where there was already and new
+culture and plenty of music
+
+201
+00:15:26,98 --> 00:15:30,99
+and plenty of company and. New school
+through our children and so on.
+
+202
+00:15:32,10 --> 00:15:34,52
+That became important as we
+were getting slightly older
+
+203
+00:15:34,52 --> 00:15:38,49
+and we were starting to have kids and
+kids were getting to school age.
+
+204
+00:15:38,50 --> 00:15:41,61
+So i left cairo in your
+eventually in came to nimbin
+
+205
+00:15:41,61 --> 00:15:46,17
+and was involved in setting
+up an image community school.
+
+206
+00:15:46,18 --> 00:15:52,72
+Just at the time a daughter
+was turning five. That was.
+
+207
+00:15:54,19 --> 00:15:58,90
+Yeah the community school was
+it was set up basically by.
+
+208
+00:16:00,93 --> 00:16:05,58
+John gagan dharti smith there were two
+schoolteachers who had worked mainly in.
+
+209
+00:16:06,11 --> 00:16:10,52
+Independent schools before. John it.
+
+210
+00:16:10,96 --> 00:16:15,72
+Karen baena in north sydney.
+
+211
+00:16:15,74 --> 00:16:21,73
+And it was a school which was taught
+completely by parents parents all each anyone
+
+212
+00:16:21,73 --> 00:16:24,58
+who had their children they had to do a
+day a week at the school whether it was
+
+213
+00:16:25,88 --> 00:16:28,49
+taken into kids swimming or
+teaching something in particular or
+
+214
+00:16:28,49 --> 00:16:34,31
+or maintaining the building or
+whatever. In a couple of people.
+
+215
+00:16:34,53 --> 00:16:37,41
+John and dorothy and myself
+did about three days a week.
+
+216
+00:16:37,65 --> 00:16:42,40
+They just just because we wanted to
+we got grants straight away from the
+
+217
+00:16:42,40 --> 00:16:47,40
+commonwealth government
+to set up the school
+
+218
+00:16:49,25 --> 00:16:53,85
+and the grants continued for over the
+five or six years that i was there.
+
+219
+00:16:54,92 --> 00:17:01,41
+We had usually about 50 kids from
+about age five to five to 12
+
+220
+00:17:02,70 --> 00:17:06,57
+just a primary school. And
+basically what happens is it is
+
+221
+00:17:06,57 --> 00:17:08,44
+that the kids were very happy to be there
+
+222
+00:17:08,44 --> 00:17:10,95
+and thrive there till they
+were about 10 years old
+
+223
+00:17:10,95 --> 00:17:13,23
+when they wanted to go to the real
+school and have real teachers
+
+224
+00:17:13,23 --> 00:17:18,64
+and wear uniforms and took all the
+things that we were escaping from.
+
+225
+00:17:19,58 --> 00:17:21,77
+And it was wonderful.
+
+226
+00:17:21,88 --> 00:17:25,29
+We had sort of formal classes in the
+mornings in the afternoons we played music
+
+227
+00:17:25,29 --> 00:17:27,92
+and went swimming and went
+bushwalking and exploring
+
+228
+00:17:27,92 --> 00:17:32,83
+and visiting farms in the
+back of jeeps and going on.
+
+229
+00:17:32,84 --> 00:17:36,30
+We went a lot of excursions all around
+the country to join our own caves
+
+230
+00:17:36,30 --> 00:17:38,36
+or to the fraser island
+
+231
+00:17:38,36 --> 00:17:42,10
+when we used to just take a
+couple of company vans in a jeep
+
+232
+00:17:42,10 --> 00:17:46,82
+and take our 50 kids and live
+self-sufficiently and cook
+
+233
+00:17:46,82 --> 00:17:54,39
+and so on.
+
+234
+00:17:55,18 --> 00:17:58,17
+Very strong i think the idea
+was a did to continuation of.
+
+235
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,27
+Parenting in the school system
+up to the age of about 10.
+
+236
+00:18:03,73 --> 00:18:07,77
+And i think it turned out to be most
+appropriate a really good model we of course
+
+237
+00:18:07,77 --> 00:18:09,68
+thought that we could
+keep on doing it until
+
+238
+00:18:10,56 --> 00:18:12,20
+and go through high school
+with our own school
+
+239
+00:18:12,20 --> 00:18:13,73
+but the kids voted with their feet
+
+240
+00:18:13,73 --> 00:18:17,09
+and they just they didn't want to be taught
+by their parents after they were about
+
+241
+00:18:17,09 --> 00:18:21,88
+10 and they usually all had a
+little bit of trouble and issue.
+
+242
+00:18:22,12 --> 00:18:25,77
+Three months of travel in transition
+to the public school system
+
+243
+00:18:25,77 --> 00:18:27,04
+and then they after
+
+244
+00:18:27,04 --> 00:18:32,85
+that they did very well extremely well.
+
+245
+00:18:32,87 --> 00:18:37,24
+We had the best part of school
+probably was the excursions.
+
+246
+00:18:38,04 --> 00:18:42,71
+As i said where we would not be
+worried about insurance and so on.
+
+247
+00:18:42,77 --> 00:18:46,38
+Like all the other schoolteachers would
+be and just take the kids anywhere
+
+248
+00:18:46,38 --> 00:18:54,12
+that was interesting to their education.
+
+249
+00:18:55,71 --> 00:18:58,21
+The other aspects were
+really really the music
+
+250
+00:18:58,21 --> 00:19:01,44
+and the festivals the dimensions
+of sort of magic and spirituality
+
+251
+00:19:01,44 --> 00:19:07,62
+and in life which was so much missing in
+the city and they were really combined.
+
+252
+00:19:07,94 --> 00:19:11,54
+Right from the beginning we had things
+called healing festivals where we would all
+
+253
+00:19:11,54 --> 00:19:16,39
+en mass go to someplace by a
+river on somebody's property
+
+254
+00:19:16,39 --> 00:19:20,74
+or in the national park
+somewhere and it was.
+
+255
+00:19:21,48 --> 00:19:23,82
+It was like a festival or a bizarre of.
+
+256
+00:19:24,27 --> 00:19:29,25
+Of healing techniques and meditation
+techniques and dancing in music
+
+257
+00:19:30,05 --> 00:19:34,11
+and this would be a big blackboard where
+anyone who could offer anything in the way
+
+258
+00:19:34,11 --> 00:19:40,67
+of skills of healing or health
+for meditation or celebration.
+
+259
+00:19:41,88 --> 00:19:44,77
+Would write up. Some time of
+the day when that would be on.
+
+260
+00:19:45,44 --> 00:19:50,14
+So i would start off early in the morning
+at sunrise with some kind of meditation
+
+261
+00:19:50,14 --> 00:19:56,40
+and continue through the day we would
+cook community we wash each other's hair
+
+262
+00:19:56,40 --> 00:19:59,95
+community and that night we'd finish.
+
+263
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,80
+Health with them with music in the morning
+with every morning we'd have big circles
+
+264
+00:20:04,80 --> 00:20:06,86
+where one sat in a huge
+circle which might cover.
+
+265
+00:20:07,76 --> 00:20:13,89
+You know a quarter an acre
+of land and. We chant and.
+
+266
+00:20:13,91 --> 00:20:15,75
+Hound.
+
+267
+00:20:15,77 --> 00:20:19,85
+And then those who felt in need of some
+sort of feeling of support would sit in the
+
+268
+00:20:19,85 --> 00:20:20,78
+middle of the circle and
+
+269
+00:20:20,78 --> 00:20:25,95
+and then all sorts of things would happen
+in the way of new age healing techniques
+
+270
+00:20:25,95 --> 00:20:32,47
+and singing and meditating and.
+Channeling energy and so on and so on.
+
+271
+00:20:34,08 --> 00:20:39,88
+So they were the healing vessels which you
+probably have no four five times a year
+
+272
+00:20:41,18 --> 00:20:44,65
+every full moon we had moon dances because
+the power of the moon is so strong in
+
+273
+00:20:44,65 --> 00:20:48,99
+the country. That you
+just need to dance to.
+
+274
+00:20:49,00 --> 00:20:52,86
+To get the devil there they haven't
+celebrate your energy every every time it's
+
+275
+00:20:52,86 --> 00:20:57,24
+full moon and in between
+there were a couple times
+
+276
+00:20:57,24 --> 00:21:01,37
+that there was a folk
+club every every monday.
+
+277
+00:21:01,39 --> 00:21:03,15
+Where people played folk music
+
+278
+00:21:03,15 --> 00:21:07,85
+but it was all us doing all these things
+to each other with we shampooing each
+
+279
+00:21:07,85 --> 00:21:12,42
+other's hair or playing music to one another
+or building each other's houses of.
+
+280
+00:21:12,44 --> 00:21:16,99
+Celebrating dancing cooking washing.
+
+281
+00:21:17,72 --> 00:21:20,39
+It was just wonderful to
+suddenly be part of a tribe
+
+282
+00:21:20,39 --> 00:21:26,46
+and suddenly away from eventually away
+from the stifling sort of nuclear families
+
+283
+00:21:26,46 --> 00:21:27,94
+of the the 50s
+
+284
+00:21:27,94 --> 00:21:35,89
+and early 60s.
+
+285
+00:21:35,90 --> 00:21:42,22
+Very very much. It was an adventure
+and it was fun. And someone.
+
+286
+00:21:42,97 --> 00:21:44,92
+People were often asking
+what are hippies about
+
+287
+00:21:44,92 --> 00:21:51,83
+and we always said hippies have found. It
+was a really colourful celebrate tree.
+
+288
+00:21:52,99 --> 00:21:54,04
+Creative adventure.
+
+289
+00:21:54,53 --> 00:21:56,41
+And when i get an imminent days
+
+290
+00:21:56,41 --> 00:21:59,88
+and i see what other people
+call hippies walking along.
+
+291
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,45
+Straight it just isn't the same
+breed of human being and so.
+
+292
+00:22:04,47 --> 00:22:06,42
+It's sort of left over.
+
+293
+00:22:10,85 --> 00:22:15,65
+Of of a real a real colourful age that i
+think is that i think is now past and
+
+294
+00:22:16,37 --> 00:22:23,31
+and in retrospect i think it was.
+Part of a certain age in one's life.
+
+295
+00:22:24,83 --> 00:22:29,28
+Early in the 20s basically the
+years during the 20s when.
+
+296
+00:22:29,30 --> 00:22:34,29
+When i still think a young person's got no
+business jumping straight into the mold
+
+297
+00:22:34,29 --> 00:22:35,69
+that their parents have left.
+
+298
+00:22:37,00 --> 00:22:40,36
+And where they should be out exploring
+new ways and celebrating their life
+
+299
+00:22:40,36 --> 00:22:43,59
+and their youth and energy and sexuality
+
+300
+00:22:43,59 --> 00:22:47,75
+and ability to take drugs without
+being too hurt by them and so on
+
+301
+00:22:47,75 --> 00:22:54,75
+and so on. And it seems very natural for
+me and for other people now to have.
+
+302
+00:22:56,49 --> 00:23:00,38
+As we've got older to gradually go back
+into the world into the hopefully have a
+
+303
+00:23:01,97 --> 00:23:03,17
+bit of a dimension of magic
+
+304
+00:23:03,17 --> 00:23:07,51
+and spirituality in what we do in our
+everyday life as a result of having spent 10
+
+305
+00:23:07,51 --> 00:23:11,89
+years being out of the
+mainstream of society and.
+
+306
+00:23:11,91 --> 00:23:15,83
+Being able to celebrate and be in touch
+with our energy and creativity and.
+
+307
+00:23:16,35 --> 00:23:17,98
+Just adventures sense of adventure.
+
+308
+00:23:19,14 --> 00:23:22,23
+I suppose in other generations people
+have had new countries to explore.
+
+309
+00:23:23,83 --> 00:23:26,31
+We had the inside of our minds to explore
+
+310
+00:23:26,31 --> 00:23:28,49
+and all sorts of possibilities
+a relationship.
+
+311
+00:23:29,08 --> 00:23:34,31
+That we just stifled in the in a
+very comfortable way that people
+
+312
+00:23:34,31 --> 00:23:55,10
+that our parents were
+living in in the cities.
+
+313
+00:23:56,74 --> 00:24:03,33
+If you would be that. I mean.
+
+314
+00:24:03,35 --> 00:24:05,48
+What's happened to me in the last.
+
+315
+00:24:06,56 --> 00:24:12,83
+Let's see the last 15 years 10 15
+years is that after living on four
+
+316
+00:24:12,83 --> 00:24:17,22
+or five different communes i
+bought my own piece of property.
+
+317
+00:24:18,16 --> 00:24:19,85
+I bought this property
+because it was lovely and.
+
+318
+00:24:20,51 --> 00:24:23,77
+Had some remnants of rainforest
+on but it was mainly grass and.
+
+319
+00:24:25,27 --> 00:24:30,49
+The farmer next door came over and talked
+me into into having some cattle on it
+
+320
+00:24:30,49 --> 00:24:31,88
+and showed me how to how to do it
+
+321
+00:24:31,88 --> 00:24:35,83
+and now the property breeds
+hereford cattle which.
+
+322
+00:24:36,40 --> 00:24:41,21
+Half of which eventually you can't get eaten
+is meat though people including myself
+
+323
+00:24:42,32 --> 00:24:42,50
+and.
+
+324
+00:24:44,37 --> 00:24:50,56
+And now i'm a psychologist in private
+practice doing medico legal assessments of
+
+325
+00:24:50,56 --> 00:24:51,08
+the system
+
+326
+00:24:52,37 --> 00:24:57,74
+and probably four fifths of my former
+friends have also gone back to
+
+327
+00:24:59,49 --> 00:25:00,99
+back into the world. I call it.
+
+328
+00:25:01,55 --> 00:25:05,89
+In positions of authority and
+responsibility and so on.
+
+329
+00:25:07,25 --> 00:25:12,58
+Positions where i can offer direction
+and guidance and an example to.
+
+330
+00:25:12,60 --> 00:25:18,75
+Two people. None of us who've done that a
+really horrified by what's happened and.
+
+331
+00:25:19,44 --> 00:25:24,70
+And we look back on our 10
+years or so of being hippies
+
+332
+00:25:24,70 --> 00:25:27,37
+and had of having led the system with.
+
+333
+00:25:27,39 --> 00:25:30,18
+With thinking that we
+would never have not done
+
+334
+00:25:30,18 --> 00:25:33,76
+that it was a wonderful thing to do
+a wonderful time of our lives and
+
+335
+00:25:34,82 --> 00:25:37,41
+that seemed to be the right thing
+to do at that stage of our lives
+
+336
+00:25:37,41 --> 00:25:41,67
+and this thing this seems to be the right
+thing to do now there are a couple of
+
+337
+00:25:41,67 --> 00:25:44,81
+people who perhaps from our
+point of view haven't made
+
+338
+00:25:44,81 --> 00:25:49,72
+that transition still sort of fighting
+it out on the streets of niman but
+
+339
+00:25:49,72 --> 00:25:52,61
+but they don't have an audience any more.
+
+340
+00:25:53,74 --> 00:25:55,44
+In my mind it just isn't
+happening anymore.
+
+341
+00:25:57,00 --> 00:25:59,93
+A lot of the things that we thought
+we knew and were fighting for now be.
+
+342
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:03,50
+I'm part of the mainstream of society
+and of course that's a good thing.
+
+343
+00:26:06,64 --> 00:26:11,24
+But i'm i'm waiting now for
+my. My daughter's generation.
+
+344
+00:26:12,96 --> 00:26:18,02
+To find find some way of really questioning
+what's going on with this crazy
+
+345
+00:26:18,02 --> 00:26:22,94
+economic rationalism and absence of
+jobs and opinions on jobs in the room
+
+346
+00:26:22,94 --> 00:26:24,06
+and gloom of the present age
+
+347
+00:26:24,06 --> 00:26:30,85
+and wondering why they are finding some
+new territory of of the world of the
+
+348
+00:26:30,85 --> 00:26:32,57
+mind to start exploring in ways that
+
+349
+00:26:32,57 --> 00:26:36,97
+that we didn't i think we've done our
+are exploring and had our age of doing
+
+350
+00:26:36,97 --> 00:26:42,74
+that and i'm more than happy to
+be to be back in the world now.
+
+351
+00:26:42,76 --> 00:26:47,20
+I think much strengthened
+and and broadened by by
+
+352
+00:26:47,21 --> 00:26:58,52
+that experience.
+
+353
+00:27:00,63 --> 00:27:01,66
+It's hard. I mean i.
+
+354
+00:27:02,05 --> 00:27:03,64
+My immediate answer to
+
+355
+00:27:03,64 --> 00:27:10,22
+that is is of course i
+often wonder whether
+
+356
+00:27:10,22 --> 00:27:14,59
+i'm often asked whether we lost we've lost
+those of us who have returned gone back
+
+357
+00:27:14,59 --> 00:27:19,40
+into the world of somehow
+ditched their ideals
+
+358
+00:27:19,40 --> 00:27:22,02
+but my very strong feeling is
+
+359
+00:27:22,02 --> 00:27:27,12
+that that's just just part of us now.
+
+360
+00:27:27,14 --> 00:27:32,58
+Some of us still grow our own veggies
+but some of the still live community
+
+361
+00:27:32,58 --> 00:27:33,08
+but not many.
+
+362
+00:27:34,64 --> 00:27:38,52
+And most of those things which we would
+probably take as the is the real external
+
+363
+00:27:38,52 --> 00:27:43,85
+indicators of what it was to be a
+hippie we now don't do anymore but.
+
+364
+00:27:44,65 --> 00:27:49,53
+All i can think now is that
+i feel a real richness and.
+
+365
+00:27:51,50 --> 00:27:54,59
+That bit of magic in spirituality which i
+don't think i would have had by this time
+
+366
+00:27:54,59 --> 00:27:59,80
+if i'd stayed living in the city in the
+mold that my parents generation it's.
+
+367
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:21,21
+It up for us.
+
+368
+00:28:21,23 --> 00:28:24,78
+I think it had to do with the whole thing
+i think it even had to do with sort of
+
+369
+00:28:24,78 --> 00:28:30,29
+inner exploring through the
+use of psychedelic drugs and.
+
+370
+00:28:31,27 --> 00:28:35,61
+Just meeting new new challenges as something
+that was very much a turning inward.
+
+371
+00:28:37,95 --> 00:28:41,22
+And knowing that there's a whole
+richness and magic inside you
+
+372
+00:28:41,22 --> 00:28:43,47
+that your mind is not just.
+
+373
+00:28:46,08 --> 00:28:50,15
+Just some sort of capacity to
+follow an economic rationalist idea
+
+374
+00:28:50,15 --> 00:28:51,36
+and work harder
+
+375
+00:28:51,36 --> 00:28:57,54
+and accumulate things it's a real happiness
+sometimes to just be by yourself
+
+376
+00:28:58,49 --> 00:29:00,98
+which we got from a meditation i say
+
+377
+00:29:00,98 --> 00:29:02,88
+that meditation something you
+can take anywhere with you
+
+378
+00:29:02,88 --> 00:29:04,45
+and you don't mean the equipment for it
+
+379
+00:29:05,16 --> 00:29:09,72
+and even still the world is so permeated
+with other people trying to sell you
+
+380
+00:29:09,72 --> 00:29:15,18
+things in order to make life interesting
+or make you healthy or make you happy
+
+381
+00:29:15,18 --> 00:29:18,01
+and once you've been
+meditating for a long time.
+
+382
+00:29:18,17 --> 00:29:22,57
+You know that the best way to be
+healthy and happy in and to feel magic
+
+383
+00:29:22,57 --> 00:29:25,62
+and interest is to simply
+sit down and be peaceful
+
+384
+00:29:25,62 --> 00:29:29,40
+and there's a whole world
+inside there to look at.
+
+385
+00:29:29,42 --> 00:29:36,01
+I think the fact that we came
+out of the city at that age.
+
+386
+00:29:36,72 --> 00:29:37,00
+Means
+
+387
+00:29:37,01 --> 00:29:41,38
+that we just got a real closeness to nature
+which which we wouldn't have had before
+
+388
+00:29:43,00 --> 00:29:45,75
+and in many cases we've got a love
+
+389
+00:29:45,75 --> 00:29:50,64
+and a closeness to nature which even some
+of the old farmers don't have because we
+
+390
+00:29:50,64 --> 00:29:53,60
+had that the luxury that
+the opportunity there.
+
+391
+00:29:53,64 --> 00:29:59,58
+The joy of being able to walk around and
+look at it. With our mind stimulated with.
+
+392
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:05,68
+Good quality marijuana itself and. While
+the old farmers are working hard.
+
+393
+00:30:06,54 --> 00:30:09,71
+Kind of pretending they're
+enjoying very out there
+
+394
+00:30:10,75 --> 00:30:14,55
+and many of them kind of tend when i retire
+to move into town in the brick house
+
+395
+00:30:14,55 --> 00:30:17,84
+and spend their days in the
+arras el club with the walls
+
+396
+00:30:17,84 --> 00:30:23,88
+and floors covered with carpeted the
+artificial lights of poker machines.
+
+397
+00:30:23,90 --> 00:30:28,93
+You know i look forward to retiring being
+able to look at the different lights in
+
+398
+00:30:28,93 --> 00:30:32,29
+the countryside and maybe learning
+to capture them in water colours
+
+399
+00:30:33,76 --> 00:30:38,58
+and returning in a sense to those lovely
+happy days when we had endless time and
+
+400
+00:30:39,57 --> 00:30:42,46
+and we could see that the.
+
+401
+00:30:43,00 --> 00:30:46,70
+The world in the mind was
+endless and the mysterious
+
+402
+00:30:46,70 --> 00:31:05,65
+and so on.
+
+403
+00:31:05,67 --> 00:31:07,03
+And i think that.
+
+404
+00:31:08,32 --> 00:31:10,04
+A lot of the things
+
+405
+00:31:10,05 --> 00:31:15,33
+that we came up here specifically to do
+like to get away from nuclear families to
+
+406
+00:31:15,33 --> 00:31:19,83
+get away from monogamy to get
+away from private property. And.
+
+407
+00:31:20,39 --> 00:31:26,92
+And to go tribal and and so
+on has really not worked out.
+
+408
+00:31:28,81 --> 00:31:32,85
+And in some ways it doesn't matter because
+they were only in retrospect they were
+
+409
+00:31:32,85 --> 00:31:36,47
+only kind of symptoms of what was
+wrong and how we felt trapped
+
+410
+00:31:36,47 --> 00:31:43,24
+and how we felt very one dimensional
+and in our lives in the city.
+
+411
+00:31:43,25 --> 00:31:47,50
+You can you can we found out that you
+can have a closeness to each other.
+
+412
+00:31:47,79 --> 00:31:52,87
+Physical closeness of trust a sort of
+injured interactive life with each other
+
+413
+00:31:52,87 --> 00:32:02,99
+without.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0031-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0031-s001-m.srt
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@@ -0,0 +1,2002 @@
+1
+00:00:13,91 --> 00:00:17,37
+I think the main reason. In retrospect
+the main reason for leaving the city
+
+2
+00:00:17,37 --> 00:00:19,99
+and coming coming to nimbin
+
+3
+00:00:19,99 --> 00:00:24,21
+and balance in such places was was
+really to live our own lives.
+
+4
+00:00:24,42 --> 00:00:27,00
+I think that's that's the
+fundamental part of it
+
+5
+00:00:27,00 --> 00:00:33,73
+that the it became it was becoming
+increasingly in strongly obvious living in the
+
+6
+00:00:33,73 --> 00:00:34,75
+city living the lives
+
+7
+00:00:34,75 --> 00:00:40,47
+that our parents generation set up which
+included sending us trying to send us to
+
+8
+00:00:41,18 --> 00:00:45,06
+fight a war in vietnam that we
+fundamentally didn't believe in and
+
+9
+00:00:45,07 --> 00:00:51,86
+and becoming more and more involved in a
+society totally dependent on oil and.
+
+10
+00:00:51,88 --> 00:00:57,68
+Resources which couldn't be sustained
+at the level that we were using them.
+
+11
+00:00:57,70 --> 00:01:01,69
+And while they were particular
+things wrong with that
+
+12
+00:01:02,71 --> 00:01:04,71
+that way of living.
+
+13
+00:01:04,73 --> 00:01:07,87
+I think now that the
+most important thing was
+
+14
+00:01:07,87 --> 00:01:11,63
+that we wanted to have a life of our
+own and i i really strongly think
+
+15
+00:01:11,63 --> 00:01:13,25
+that every generation should do that.
+
+16
+00:01:14,68 --> 00:01:15,77
+So that when we came up here
+
+17
+00:01:15,77 --> 00:01:19,35
+and we tried new forms of
+relationship a new forms of family
+
+18
+00:01:19,35 --> 00:01:24,80
+and new patterns of responsibility for
+children in new ways of living community
+
+19
+00:01:24,80 --> 00:01:29,67
+and new forms of property ownership
+community property ownership
+
+20
+00:01:29,67 --> 00:01:32,21
+and so on.
+
+21
+00:01:32,22 --> 00:01:37,22
+Some of those of just become part of the
+mainstream some of them have been dropped
+
+22
+00:01:37,22 --> 00:01:38,10
+altogether.
+
+23
+00:01:38,11 --> 00:01:43,75
+Now many of us like to have private
+property allow there are still some very
+
+24
+00:01:43,75 --> 00:01:47,86
+successful community properties
+around and these are increasing.
+
+25
+00:01:47,87 --> 00:01:52,00
+But now they tend to be what are called
+multiple occupancies where it's almost a
+
+26
+00:01:52,00 --> 00:01:56,51
+strata titled system where everyone has
+their small block of land with their house
+
+27
+00:01:56,51 --> 00:02:01,06
+on it and this community ownership
+of 100 acres or so. I've of forest.
+
+28
+00:02:01,52 --> 00:02:04,98
+In the middle. So it's a it's a
+nice combination i think of both
+
+29
+00:02:04,98 --> 00:02:09,92
+and it's worthwhile to find out what are
+the things which which people really need
+
+30
+00:02:09,92 --> 00:02:12,85
+how much private property. How much.
+
+31
+00:02:12,87 --> 00:02:19,00
+Exclusivity of relationships and
+continuity relationships that people need.
+
+32
+00:02:19,04 --> 00:02:19,82
+I think
+
+33
+00:02:19,82 --> 00:02:23,64
+when we came from the city we we came out
+of a system which was far too repressive
+
+34
+00:02:24,81 --> 00:02:29,20
+and as in all revolutionary movements
+we went to the opposite extreme.
+
+35
+00:02:29,22 --> 00:02:33,05
+And now we're those of us in that
+generation and probably coming back
+
+36
+00:02:33,05 --> 00:02:36,71
+and finding some some middle
+ground which suits us.
+
+37
+00:02:36,73 --> 00:02:39,89
+Hopefully the next generation will
+take off from our middle ground and
+
+38
+00:02:39,89 --> 00:02:44,64
+and find a ground that
+suits them. So that.
+
+39
+00:02:45,27 --> 00:02:48,58
+The fact that now we don't all
+live community and we don't all.
+
+40
+00:02:49,26 --> 00:02:51,67
+Continue to share each other's.
+
+41
+00:02:51,68 --> 00:02:52,94
+Partners and
+
+42
+00:02:52,94 --> 00:02:56,43
+that some of us there in monogamous
+relationships i don't think is in any sense of
+
+43
+00:02:56,43 --> 00:02:59,44
+failure it was it was
+worth while testing it
+
+44
+00:02:59,44 --> 00:03:01,70
+and changing it to whatever
+extent we needed to
+
+45
+00:03:02,77 --> 00:03:10,62
+and finding out for ourselves
+what what worked for us.
+
+46
+00:03:12,41 --> 00:03:13,66
+That's a good thing to find out.
+
+47
+00:03:13,76 --> 00:03:28,17
+That's a much better thing to find out
+than to have simply passed on to you.
+
+48
+00:03:28,18 --> 00:03:32,88
+Fondest memories of him and would have to
+be the healing festivals in the music.
+
+49
+00:03:34,09 --> 00:03:35,49
+Just the.
+
+50
+00:03:35,50 --> 00:03:39,74
+Probably my very fondest memory
+is being shared poohed by three
+
+51
+00:03:39,74 --> 00:03:42,55
+or four people.
+
+52
+00:03:42,57 --> 00:03:46,30
+I massaged by six or
+eight people all singing
+
+53
+00:03:46,30 --> 00:03:53,18
+and chanting delightfully no
+no heavy single personal vibes
+
+54
+00:03:53,18 --> 00:03:59,85
+just just bodily being part of a group
+of people in that way. The color.
+
+55
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,16
+The colour of people's dress
+costume you might call that
+
+56
+00:04:04,13 --> 00:04:08,57
+and just a continual music that was
+made by us and really the notion
+
+57
+00:04:08,57 --> 00:04:11,91
+that we were doing all this we were
+having this marvelous magic creative
+
+58
+00:04:11,91 --> 00:04:16,26
+interesting energetic lifestyle and
+it was only we who were doing it
+
+59
+00:04:17,02 --> 00:04:19,04
+and i think that's the real.
+
+60
+00:04:20,22 --> 00:04:23,78
+That really came from the concept
+the original concept of aquarius
+
+61
+00:04:24,48 --> 00:04:26,39
+that graeme dance and
+johnny allen set up is
+
+62
+00:04:26,39 --> 00:04:32,86
+that the festival was to be just to come
+from the energy and what people did there.
+
+63
+00:04:32,93 --> 00:04:35,29
+It wasn't as festivals are now.
+
+64
+00:04:35,73 --> 00:04:41,61
+Or even woodstock was paid bands coming
+from somewhere else to entertain a group of
+
+65
+00:04:41,61 --> 00:04:45,58
+consuming masses because that's the
+lifestyle we want to leave in the city.
+
+66
+00:04:45,66 --> 00:04:49,11
+It's boring to be in the audience
+and consumer all the time
+
+67
+00:04:49,11 --> 00:04:54,09
+and it's wonderful to to have adventures
+and to do it yourself when you can.
+
+68
+00:04:54,85 --> 00:04:58,24
+I've seen. I've had probably
+the best experiences
+
+69
+00:04:58,24 --> 00:05:02,62
+and had the best music in my life in.
+
+70
+00:05:02,64 --> 00:05:06,72
+And of course a good
+circle gets going where
+
+71
+00:05:06,72 --> 00:05:10,46
+that sort of energy attracts
+people who have studied many years
+
+72
+00:05:10,46 --> 00:05:15,65
+and have developed their real skills
+in music and art and drama and so on.
+
+73
+00:05:15,88 --> 00:05:19,34
+And those people would. Would come
+to an im and we would see also
+
+74
+00:05:19,34 --> 00:05:23,57
+that there is real value in in
+really skilled musicians but
+
+75
+00:05:23,57 --> 00:05:25,82
+but there's also wonderful fun in.
+
+76
+00:05:26,32 --> 00:05:31,80
+You know homegrown musicians and eventually
+the two the difference disappears.
+
+77
+00:05:32,52 --> 00:05:38,40
+The whole idea was to build a a
+life style in a place where.
+
+78
+00:05:39,12 --> 00:05:41,39
+They are say the best people would
+would want to come and live
+
+79
+00:05:42,33 --> 00:05:52,56
+and they did.
+
+80
+00:05:55,05 --> 00:06:00,16
+This. I think in the early
+days of nimbin. It was.
+
+81
+00:06:01,76 --> 00:06:04,71
+You know to be a bit brave
+and a bit self-sufficient
+
+82
+00:06:04,71 --> 00:06:09,91
+and have a bit of background
+to leave. To leave the city.
+
+83
+00:06:10,56 --> 00:06:16,29
+There was nothing here. So it
+wasn't easy. In any sense.
+
+84
+00:06:17,72 --> 00:06:21,41
+I imagine a few people came to
+the aquarius festival and could.
+
+85
+00:06:21,93 --> 00:06:25,97
+Without doing anything themselves kind of.
+
+86
+00:06:25,99 --> 00:06:29,09
+You know the offtake from
+take from the others
+
+87
+00:06:29,09 --> 00:06:32,57
+but actually moving up here there was
+there was nothing we had to make our own
+
+88
+00:06:32,57 --> 00:06:36,05
+relationships our own fun our own
+music and and that was great
+
+89
+00:06:36,05 --> 00:06:41,83
+but i think only people with a with a
+certain energy and enthusiasm can do that.
+
+90
+00:06:43,78 --> 00:06:45,79
+I don't know about the
+concept of madness at
+
+91
+00:06:45,79 --> 00:06:51,52
+that time i was very much part of the
+anti-psychiatry movement taking my fourth
+
+92
+00:06:51,52 --> 00:06:53,53
+year honours psychology students to the.
+
+93
+00:06:54,02 --> 00:07:00,59
+The psych hospitals and showing how they
+were diagnosed and brutalized and that
+
+94
+00:07:00,60 --> 00:07:07,46
+that how that wasn't necessary wasn't
+as necessary as as what was happening.
+
+95
+00:07:08,28 --> 00:07:08,41
+And.
+
+96
+00:07:08,97 --> 00:07:12,90
+So i don't know whether we were mad i'm not
+sure whether we were people who couldn't
+
+97
+00:07:12,90 --> 00:07:16,54
+cope in the city and came to a
+place where we made a lifestyle
+
+98
+00:07:16,54 --> 00:07:19,37
+that we could cope with or whether
+we were just creative and energetic
+
+99
+00:07:19,37 --> 00:07:25,25
+and wonderful and amazing. And the truth
+is probably a bit of both as it is we.
+
+100
+00:07:25,25 --> 00:07:26,98
+I suppose we've migrants in any situation.
+
+101
+00:07:27,48 --> 00:07:31,80
+I guess migrants are the best in the worst
+of of any country the most creative
+
+102
+00:07:31,80 --> 00:07:37,19
+but also the most dissatisfied the
+strongest but also the least.
+
+103
+00:07:37,20 --> 00:07:42,68
+Well adjusted i don't know about all that.
+
+104
+00:07:42,70 --> 00:07:44,99
+To a certain extent i think that
+
+105
+00:07:44,99 --> 00:07:48,69
+that real difficulties including
+possibly madness and so
+
+106
+00:07:48,69 --> 00:07:52,65
+and to some extent could be
+could be coped with an absorbed
+
+107
+00:07:52,65 --> 00:07:56,10
+and used an integrated.
+
+108
+00:07:56,11 --> 00:07:59,95
+In the sort of life they were leading
+because it was it was trial.
+
+109
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,03
+Well but it wasn't organized it was there
+that you could your energy was welcome
+
+110
+00:08:05,03 --> 00:08:08,39
+but it wasn't on demand from
+one to five and i think
+
+111
+00:08:08,39 --> 00:08:15,07
+that sort of continuity of of the
+presence of other people without the
+
+112
+00:08:15,07 --> 00:08:21,17
+without. Divided demands
+and structures and.
+
+113
+00:08:22,46 --> 00:08:24,75
+Regular demands of people.
+
+114
+00:08:25,57 --> 00:08:29,67
+Allows a lot more people to to adjust
+and be energetic and give of their best
+
+115
+00:08:29,67 --> 00:08:31,08
+and then a very ordered.
+
+116
+00:08:31,58 --> 00:08:43,78
+Social system does.
+
+117
+00:08:44,71 --> 00:08:50,66
+I think too in those in those early days
+we we were fascinated by the differences
+
+118
+00:08:52,17 --> 00:08:55,73
+between people between
+us we all was very much.
+
+119
+00:08:55,77 --> 00:08:58,46
+The thought that we all
+had something to offer.
+
+120
+00:08:58,48 --> 00:09:03,84
+And if it was really really weird
+or far out that was a good thing.
+
+121
+00:09:03,98 --> 00:09:06,83
+Certainly wasn't threatening.
+
+122
+00:09:07,57 --> 00:09:12,46
+You know a real freak was someone who was
+who was valued in an interesting rather
+
+123
+00:09:12,46 --> 00:09:18,48
+than someone who had problems always
+diagnosable or who couldn't quite make it
+
+124
+00:09:18,48 --> 00:09:19,73
+or adjust or control
+
+125
+00:09:19,73 --> 00:09:33,68
+and skills.
+
+126
+00:09:33,70 --> 00:09:36,57
+And i remember sleeping one
+night in a dome made of.
+
+127
+00:09:38,77 --> 00:09:40,99
+Probably mud bricks and concrete.
+
+128
+00:09:41,00 --> 00:09:45,78
+That was completely studded with
+bottles of different colors so that
+
+129
+00:09:45,78 --> 00:09:47,15
+when you lay down on the ground.
+
+130
+00:09:47,16 --> 00:09:50,77
+You looked out along the length of
+a bottle to the to the moonlight
+
+131
+00:09:50,77 --> 00:09:54,32
+and the whole thing was
+with a multicolored.
+
+132
+00:09:54,80 --> 00:09:59,73
+Sort of psychedelic heaven
+dome over the top of you.
+
+133
+00:10:01,64 --> 00:10:07,64
+And somebody lived in that i mean.
+How could you judge a bit of.
+
+134
+00:10:08,21 --> 00:10:11,49
+How could you judge whether that
+person was mad. I just amazing.
+
+135
+00:10:12,59 --> 00:10:16,41
+And i think there was a lot in the eastern
+spiritual tradition which which had a
+
+136
+00:10:16,41 --> 00:10:20,95
+lot of trouble distinguishing
+between madness and.
+
+137
+00:10:20,97 --> 00:10:23,47
+Spiritual.
+
+138
+00:10:23,49 --> 00:10:28,45
+And spiritual craziness.
+
+139
+00:10:28,47 --> 00:10:32,92
+And my friend harry freeman the psychiatrist
+in our sesay has a lot of trouble to
+
+140
+00:10:32,92 --> 00:10:36,98
+sing sing to in a spiritual transformation
+and an episode of madness in
+
+141
+00:10:38,36 --> 00:10:52,60
+and wouldn't be too keen
+to tell which was which.
+
+142
+00:10:54,65 --> 00:10:57,52
+Harry gumboots valley an
+amazing person in my memory.
+
+143
+00:10:57,70 --> 00:11:02,43
+Harry gumboot was out a tangible falls
+where we all used to eat community in the
+
+144
+00:11:02,43 --> 00:11:06,45
+early days at the white house every month
+or so the christians would come around
+
+145
+00:11:06,45 --> 00:11:11,68
+and feed us and play music and we'd chant
+and sing their songs it was wonderful
+
+146
+00:11:11,68 --> 00:11:15,79
+but then we had to listen to their to their
+10 minute speech about how the world
+
+147
+00:11:15,79 --> 00:11:19,71
+was created two hundred sixty seven
+years ago and even we couldn't take
+
+148
+00:11:19,71 --> 00:11:20,51
+that sort of thing.
+
+149
+00:11:21,59 --> 00:11:24,76
+So the next time they came we made
+up a song called harry gumboot.
+
+150
+00:11:25,31 --> 00:11:27,72
+And instead of harry rah
+always saying harry gumboot.
+
+151
+00:11:29,12 --> 00:11:32,67
+And there was actually a person called
+harry gumboot on top of at the time so it
+
+152
+00:11:32,67 --> 00:11:38,67
+was it was our way of the being spiritual
+in joining with anything without being.
+
+153
+00:11:38,69 --> 00:11:43,30
+Without being silly about it. Losing
+a sense of fun and perspective.
+
+154
+00:11:43,96 --> 00:11:45,82
+I mean even hippies can't believe
+
+155
+00:11:45,82 --> 00:11:55,36
+that they were was created two
+hundred sixty seven years ago.
+
+156
+00:11:56,29 --> 00:11:58,63
+Once when i was living at explained farm.
+
+157
+00:12:02,21 --> 00:12:06,83
+A few of us had been to have been to
+thailand to do meditation retreats and.
+
+158
+00:12:07,46 --> 00:12:10,53
+A couple of the people bought
+a time monk back with them.
+
+159
+00:12:11,63 --> 00:12:15,40
+Very much an iteration of us setting
+up our own lifestyle and communities
+
+160
+00:12:15,40 --> 00:12:19,21
+and so on and i guess instead of
+building a church we bought a time monk
+
+161
+00:12:19,21 --> 00:12:22,44
+and build him a little dome up in the.
+
+162
+00:12:22,46 --> 00:12:26,20
+Up and one of the shelves of land
+high above the the plan farm.
+
+163
+00:12:26,87 --> 00:12:33,43
+One of us at a time would be his his
+keeper to look after him and every morning
+
+164
+00:12:33,43 --> 00:12:40,60
+and afternoon there would be a meditation
+sitting around 10 a channel time monk.
+
+165
+00:12:40,62 --> 00:12:43,28
+So that that that's how
+we provided for our.
+
+166
+00:12:45,15 --> 00:12:48,08
+That was our church i suppose
+for our little community for.
+
+167
+00:12:49,73 --> 00:12:54,20
+For those few years that it
+lasted and tonnage and went down.
+
+168
+00:12:54,22 --> 00:13:00,97
+After that to stay in what in sydney. At.
+
+169
+00:13:00,99 --> 00:13:04,64
+Once when i asked on a chain what the
+secret of life was he said drink coffee
+
+170
+00:13:04,64 --> 00:13:11,29
+and sleep that is a secret of
+life drink coffee and sleep.
+
+171
+00:13:12,71 --> 00:13:16,06
+So if you want to have your own resident
+time monkey discover and get one.
+
+172
+00:13:16,75 --> 00:13:19,62
+You'll find someone who you always
+find some part of the world
+
+173
+00:13:19,62 --> 00:13:21,99
+that will cooperate with any scheme
+that's got enough imagination
+
+174
+00:13:23,49 --> 00:13:34,39
+and there's got good energy to it.
+
+175
+00:13:34,41 --> 00:13:40,71
+There were very few people in them and who
+set themselves up as gurus. Although.
+
+176
+00:13:40,73 --> 00:13:45,35
+There are a couple of
+exceptions to that statement.
+
+177
+00:13:46,12 --> 00:13:52,63
+The world is full of gurus and it was
+wonderful to be able to to adopt gurus
+
+178
+00:13:52,63 --> 00:13:58,70
+or ideas from eastern religions and practices
+and and build them into one's life
+
+179
+00:13:58,70 --> 00:13:59,93
+and then then bill.
+
+180
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,37
+No just like being able to read
+the literature of the the world.
+
+181
+00:14:06,39 --> 00:14:13,08
+They're just ideas they're just.
+Ways that some people have found to.
+
+182
+00:14:14,09 --> 00:14:18,85
+Broaden and deepen their spiritual and
+magic aspects of their lives. I suppose.
+
+183
+00:14:19,71 --> 00:14:23,45
+We had a good. We always had a good
+level of skepticism about things.
+
+184
+00:14:25,73 --> 00:14:26,77
+They hurry questions of fun
+
+185
+00:14:26,77 --> 00:14:33,14
+but they always thought i was as being
+pretty strange really had been the world got
+
+186
+00:14:33,14 --> 00:14:35,76
+plenty of room for strange
+people and the world
+
+187
+00:14:35,76 --> 00:14:39,59
+that we left in the city didn't have room
+to strange people and it was its loss
+
+188
+00:14:39,59 --> 00:14:45,97
+that it didn't. It was in the
+diagnosing and excluding and and.
+
+189
+00:14:46,50 --> 00:14:53,33
+One of the the original gurus i suppose
+in the city was marshall mcluhan.
+
+190
+00:14:53,35 --> 00:14:55,83
+And then at a more intellectual level.
+
+191
+00:14:56,06 --> 00:15:00,43
+Herbert marcuse who wrote a book
+called one dimensional man and
+
+192
+00:15:00,44 --> 00:15:05,65
+that was probably captured what we what we
+didn't like about what life was like in
+
+193
+00:15:05,65 --> 00:15:11,78
+the city. It was one dimensional you
+fitted in. A narrow you didn't have ideas.
+
+194
+00:15:11,90 --> 00:15:14,24
+We never talked about one
+didn't talk about politics
+
+195
+00:15:14,24 --> 00:15:19,89
+or religion certainly didn't talk about
+magical sexuality or drugs or fun
+
+196
+00:15:19,89 --> 00:15:23,39
+or adventure that was all what
+they did in the 17th century
+
+197
+00:15:23,39 --> 00:15:24,98
+when there was a world to explore
+
+198
+00:15:25,85 --> 00:15:29,62
+and suddenly with the help of some
+psychedelics we we found there was an inner
+
+199
+00:15:29,62 --> 00:15:31,99
+world to explore and it was
+really nothing to stop us.
+
+200
+00:15:31,99 --> 00:15:39,15
+I suppose.
+
+201
+00:15:39,17 --> 00:15:44,69
+I think i think the presence of psychedelics
+a bit of a list that was around and
+
+202
+00:15:45,60 --> 00:15:49,71
+and some of the good dope was i
+think it was probably fundamental
+
+203
+00:15:49,71 --> 00:15:55,63
+and basic to two. To the
+whole new age thing.
+
+204
+00:15:55,78 --> 00:15:59,58
+Really i think it probably
+was. I think it just.
+
+205
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,50
+Let you see that there was another.
+
+206
+00:16:02,52 --> 00:16:06,44
+Whole dimension of possibilities
+about human life.
+
+207
+00:16:06,87 --> 00:16:11,50
+And then of course you could
+read eastern literature and.
+
+208
+00:16:11,52 --> 00:16:17,69
+And some of the some of the more
+spiritual western literature and know
+
+209
+00:16:17,69 --> 00:16:22,90
+that people had lived the experience of
+those dimensions of life in the past
+
+210
+00:16:22,90 --> 00:16:24,05
+and why weren't we doing it.
+
+211
+00:16:24,06 --> 00:16:28,12
+That's our birthright that's part of what
+we're capable of as human beings and
+
+212
+00:16:28,87 --> 00:16:31,51
+and we wanted to be able to do it.
+
+213
+00:16:31,53 --> 00:16:35,97
+And it probably just looked a lot
+easier to do it out in the countryside.
+
+214
+00:16:35,99 --> 00:16:38,72
+Amongst ourselves.
+
+215
+00:16:39,89 --> 00:16:44,36
+Consenting to do so rather than to have
+to fight to do it in a city where it was
+
+216
+00:16:44,36 --> 00:16:46,13
+thought of with.
+
+217
+00:16:46,95 --> 00:16:49,30
+With this belief and fear
+
+218
+00:16:49,30 --> 00:16:59,51
+and so on.
+
+219
+00:16:59,52 --> 00:17:03,63
+You get very much a sense of place of nimbin
+in virtually anyone who spent any time
+
+220
+00:17:03,63 --> 00:17:05,09
+here ends up coming back.
+
+221
+00:17:06,01 --> 00:17:08,64
+Whether to stay if they can or
+whether they just keep coming back.
+
+222
+00:17:08,88 --> 00:17:12,67
+There's something very magic about the
+fact that this is in the mountains.
+
+223
+00:17:13,71 --> 00:17:19,80
+There's a lot of days when it's misty
+rainy quite quite hobbit like.
+
+224
+00:17:21,12 --> 00:17:21,63
+That was probably
+
+225
+00:17:21,63 --> 00:17:27,20
+and one of the one of the very important
+bits of western literature that
+
+226
+00:17:27,20 --> 00:17:33,44
+that informed our whole way of life was
+tolkien's books had to read talkings books
+
+227
+00:17:33,44 --> 00:17:36,30
+and then you'd be just about
+prepared to leave the city in come
+
+228
+00:17:36,30 --> 00:17:41,51
+and live in in this lovely hobbit country
+where of the misty mountains where you
+
+229
+00:17:41,51 --> 00:17:45,82
+can live around the mountain from somebody
+else they only 10 minutes walk away
+
+230
+00:17:45,82 --> 00:17:48,12
+or five minutes walk away.
+
+231
+00:17:48,14 --> 00:17:50,73
+And yet hardly see them and to know
+
+232
+00:17:50,73 --> 00:17:54,81
+that there's a lot of really really magic
+unexplored nature between you and them.
+
+233
+00:17:56,00 --> 00:17:59,51
+And it kind of all falls for
+example a big commune here.
+
+234
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,49
+The whole place is joined by walking tracks
+which go across numerous creeks and.
+
+235
+00:18:06,33 --> 00:18:10,85
+Walking barefoot around tracks in the
+rainforest to see. Your neighbors.
+
+236
+00:18:11,32 --> 00:18:15,78
+In the misty days are in the evenings
+with glow worms on the way and.
+
+237
+00:18:15,80 --> 00:18:21,28
+Animals in the trees it's just a life
+it's so full and rich of nature and magic
+
+238
+00:18:21,28 --> 00:18:23,59
+and spirituality and.
+
+239
+00:18:23,60 --> 00:18:26,61
+That's very different from living
+in a fibro house in bankstown.
+
+240
+00:18:28,30 --> 00:18:33,81
+And going to sydney university
+too and. Something or other.
+
+241
+00:18:33,83 --> 00:18:37,86
+Or teaching it.
+
+242
+00:18:39,16 --> 00:18:44,33
+Ok.
+
+243
+00:18:44,35 --> 00:18:48,19
+To.
+
+244
+00:18:48,20 --> 00:18:51,80
+Pimp enough.
+
+245
+00:18:51,82 --> 00:18:59,30
+There.
+
+246
+00:19:00,25 --> 00:19:04,86
+I am in a. So.
+
+247
+00:19:05,67 --> 00:19:10,70
+My name's diana roberts currently an
+alderman on little city council which i have
+
+248
+00:19:10,70 --> 00:19:12,59
+been for the last 15 months or so
+
+249
+00:19:13,63 --> 00:19:18,65
+and i'm a herbalist i own my own business
+in limon which i share with a friend
+
+250
+00:19:19,49 --> 00:19:21,56
+and i've been practicing in
+them and as a herbalist on
+
+251
+00:19:21,56 --> 00:19:24,04
+and off since i moved
+here eight years ago.
+
+252
+00:19:25,02 --> 00:19:31,37
+I live on a community about 12
+kilometres from limon with nine other
+
+253
+00:19:32,15 --> 00:19:32,77
+households.
+
+254
+00:19:33,74 --> 00:19:37,37
+We have 16 children 15 adults
+so we're quite a big community
+
+255
+00:19:39,36 --> 00:19:46,85
+and i have a five year old daughter.
+
+256
+00:19:48,16 --> 00:19:51,51
+About 13 years ago when
+i was living in sydney.
+
+257
+00:19:51,70 --> 00:19:56,59
+My partner and i decided that we would
+really like to live to move to the bush.
+
+258
+00:19:56,66 --> 00:19:59,37
+We both came from a rural area and i use.
+
+259
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:06,00
+And we lived in sydney for 10 years
+and didn't really want to be part of
+
+260
+00:20:06,00 --> 00:20:09,07
+that sort of environment anymore
+not because we didn't like it
+
+261
+00:20:09,07 --> 00:20:11,59
+but because we wanted to change
+and wanted something else
+
+262
+00:20:12,50 --> 00:20:16,25
+and we got together a group of
+people there were six of us
+
+263
+00:20:16,97 --> 00:20:22,29
+and we spent about six months looking for
+land in rural areas along the coast north
+
+264
+00:20:22,29 --> 00:20:26,79
+of sydney and the further we got from
+sydney the cheaper the land became
+
+265
+00:20:26,79 --> 00:20:30,98
+and we eventually found this
+piece of land near nim and
+
+266
+00:20:30,98 --> 00:20:34,52
+that was a piece of land
+that we could afford and
+
+267
+00:20:34,52 --> 00:20:38,45
+that we were also able to develop
+as a multiple occupancy so
+
+268
+00:20:38,46 --> 00:20:45,45
+that was just over 10 years ago
+and here we are. Components.
+
+269
+00:20:45,70 --> 00:20:51,44
+It's a hundred acres that used to be
+it probably once was dairying country
+
+270
+00:20:51,44 --> 00:20:53,84
+and then as the land became more
+
+271
+00:20:53,84 --> 00:20:59,51
+and more degraded it was basically disgracing
+country but it was a very sort of.
+
+272
+00:20:59,52 --> 00:21:02,34
+Low grade. You know low
+quality piece of land
+
+273
+00:21:02,34 --> 00:21:06,45
+when we moved here we've got eight
+
+274
+00:21:06,46 --> 00:21:08,92
+or nine families now living here
+
+275
+00:21:10,00 --> 00:21:15,68
+and we've all built our own houses are in
+the process of building our own houses.
+
+276
+00:21:16,79 --> 00:21:21,47
+We are not a sort of a tight community
+in that we don't sort of eat together
+
+277
+00:21:22,27 --> 00:21:23,76
+and spend a lot of our time together.
+
+278
+00:21:24,06 --> 00:21:27,81
+However we're a very sort of
+closely knit community and
+
+279
+00:21:27,81 --> 00:21:31,62
+that we socialize together a lot. We
+play volleyball together once a week.
+
+280
+00:21:31,79 --> 00:21:33,75
+It's a very supportive community
+
+281
+00:21:33,75 --> 00:21:40,72
+and we're all good friends i'd have to say
+it's taken quite a long time to get to
+
+282
+00:21:40,72 --> 00:21:43,73
+that point we've seen people
+who've come and gone.
+
+283
+00:21:44,05 --> 00:21:45,85
+Especially in the first five years
+
+284
+00:21:45,85 --> 00:21:52,34
+that sort of a real initiation time
+for people who move on to multiple
+
+285
+00:21:52,34 --> 00:21:53,20
+occupancies in
+
+286
+00:21:53,20 --> 00:21:57,19
+that you know you have to learn to live
+with a group of people you don't have
+
+287
+00:21:57,19 --> 00:21:59,85
+anything to live in. So you're
+also building your houses.
+
+288
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:05,89
+It's a very stressful time generally for
+relationships because you suddenly spent
+
+289
+00:22:05,89 --> 00:22:09,72
+spending a lot of time with your partner
+which you might never have done before.
+
+290
+00:22:10,57 --> 00:22:13,42
+So it's almost like you getting to know
+your partner you're getting to know your
+
+291
+00:22:13,42 --> 00:22:15,38
+family and you're getting to
+know this group of people
+
+292
+00:22:15,38 --> 00:22:16,40
+that you've never met before
+
+293
+00:22:17,67 --> 00:22:22,72
+and you're living in you know pretty primitive
+conditions in the early days i mean
+
+294
+00:22:22,72 --> 00:22:28,43
+i lived under just a piece of tin
+about two meters by three meters.
+
+295
+00:22:28,46 --> 00:22:33,65
+I slept in a tent with go and
+as and snakes and you name it.
+
+296
+00:22:33,77 --> 00:22:37,90
+Jumping ants and all sorts of
+interesting little creatures.
+
+297
+00:22:38,96 --> 00:22:43,66
+I endured about six months
+of almost continual rain
+
+298
+00:22:43,66 --> 00:22:48,44
+when i first moved here which was the
+most frustrating experience for somebody
+
+299
+00:22:48,44 --> 00:22:52,17
+trying to build a house and get
+a decent roof over our head
+
+300
+00:22:53,87 --> 00:22:58,88
+and i also found myself in a situation
+of building my own house when.
+
+301
+00:22:59,35 --> 00:23:00,85
+Prior to moving here
+
+302
+00:23:00,85 --> 00:23:05,01
+and i reckon i could count on one hand the
+number of times i've picked up a hammer
+
+303
+00:23:05,01 --> 00:23:06,96
+probably never used a drill in my life
+
+304
+00:23:07,99 --> 00:23:10,93
+and i've never ever seen
+a four inch nail before
+
+305
+00:23:10,93 --> 00:23:16,91
+and i know all those things
+intimately now and i truly have.
+
+306
+00:23:17,23 --> 00:23:19,33
+You know a house to live in
+
+307
+00:23:19,33 --> 00:23:22,88
+that a lot of which i've built
+myself i'm quite proud of it.
+
+308
+00:23:24,44 --> 00:23:28,18
+I think for the people who've
+lived here in that thousands
+
+309
+00:23:28,18 --> 00:23:29,81
+that have different ways
+to build their houses
+
+310
+00:23:30,82 --> 00:23:34,95
+and we have some stone houses where we've
+sort of quarried you know made small
+
+311
+00:23:34,95 --> 00:23:37,50
+quarries in some in some of our hills
+
+312
+00:23:39,60 --> 00:23:42,45
+but generally we're all pretty comfortable
+
+313
+00:23:42,45 --> 00:23:46,76
+and i think you know happy with the
+lifestyle i mean it's it's a very sort of
+
+314
+00:23:47,79 --> 00:23:48,26
+pleasant.
+
+315
+00:23:48,30 --> 00:23:59,25
+Although very sort of challenging
+in confronting way to live.
+
+316
+00:24:00,90 --> 00:24:03,16
+We had a lot of struggles
+in the early days
+
+317
+00:24:03,16 --> 00:24:09,75
+when we came here we had struggles with
+our neighbors who were very resistant to
+
+318
+00:24:09,75 --> 00:24:16,44
+the idea of having a multiple occupancy
+next door and we went through.
+
+319
+00:24:16,46 --> 00:24:21,44
+Fairly unpleasant processes of taking
+neighbors to court and till we realized
+
+320
+00:24:21,44 --> 00:24:24,72
+that really you know that sort of
+the legal way wasn't the way to go
+
+321
+00:24:25,87 --> 00:24:31,44
+and it was you know much better to try
+and negotiate solutions with neighbors
+
+322
+00:24:31,44 --> 00:24:36,56
+or really just to sort of let them be and
+let time sort of heal those divisions.
+
+323
+00:24:38,55 --> 00:24:40,10
+We also had difficult times.
+
+324
+00:24:40,24 --> 00:24:42,88
+You know between ourselves
+just learning to live together
+
+325
+00:24:42,88 --> 00:24:48,82
+and then we also had very difficult
+times with council we put in a
+
+326
+00:24:48,82 --> 00:24:53,87
+development at vacation after we bought
+the land which was fairly common practice
+
+327
+00:24:53,87 --> 00:24:54,46
+in those days
+
+328
+00:24:55,50 --> 00:25:00,27
+and still is you know to say in some ways
+i mean you get a few developers who put
+
+329
+00:25:00,27 --> 00:25:03,56
+in the development up a case and
+before they actually find the people
+
+330
+00:25:04,46 --> 00:25:07,77
+but for many people setting up a community
+here they'll find the people find a
+
+331
+00:25:07,77 --> 00:25:11,24
+piece of land and then they put in the
+development application to council
+
+332
+00:25:12,22 --> 00:25:16,04
+and in those days i think we would have put
+ours in about eight years ago it was a
+
+333
+00:25:16,04 --> 00:25:21,37
+very unfriendly council and
+unfriendly council staff
+
+334
+00:25:21,37 --> 00:25:26,66
+and we had an incredible struggle trying
+to negotiate what we felt were reasonable
+
+335
+00:25:26,66 --> 00:25:31,43
+conditions under which our
+development could be approved
+
+336
+00:25:32,17 --> 00:25:35,58
+and it took us quite a few years and
+it cost us quite a lot of money
+
+337
+00:25:36,32 --> 00:25:42,03
+and once again you know the only options
+to us in the end were to follow the legal
+
+338
+00:25:42,03 --> 00:25:47,29
+process and to take counsel to court
+and we actually decided not to do
+
+339
+00:25:47,29 --> 00:25:50,79
+that ultimately because that you know
+it becomes a very different scenario.
+
+340
+00:25:51,20 --> 00:25:55,72
+Once you're in court and the actual reality
+gets lost in you know in the legal
+
+341
+00:25:55,72 --> 00:25:57,64
+or sort of jargon them practice.
+
+342
+00:26:04,28 --> 00:26:15,55
+No.
+
+343
+00:26:20,07 --> 00:26:20,24
+Here.
+
+344
+00:26:21,62 --> 00:26:25,65
+I think there's more councils a much more
+friendly council now as far as multiple
+
+345
+00:26:25,65 --> 00:26:30,39
+occupancy goes although there's still a
+lot of prejudice amongst some of the
+
+346
+00:26:30,39 --> 00:26:31,43
+or the man and staff
+
+347
+00:26:31,43 --> 00:26:35,73
+and i think actually a lot of ignorance
+about multiple occupancy last style
+
+348
+00:26:35,73 --> 00:26:39,83
+and what it actually means is this vision
+of a whole lot of hippies living in
+
+349
+00:26:39,83 --> 00:26:42,46
+substandard conditions in the hills.
+
+350
+00:26:42,68 --> 00:26:44,97
+Whereas in fact you know
+it's not like that at all.
+
+351
+00:26:45,12 --> 00:26:50,39
+And i've often thought it would be really
+valuable to take you know people on tours
+
+352
+00:26:50,39 --> 00:26:53,64
+of multiple occupancy so they can
+actually see how people live.
+
+353
+00:26:55,01 --> 00:26:57,45
+You know what the values
+are of those people.
+
+354
+00:26:57,66 --> 00:27:00,90
+I mean the values of those people are no
+different to people in the wider community.
+
+355
+00:27:01,49 --> 00:27:06,53
+It's just there's this perception
+that you know that we are different.
+
+356
+00:27:07,70 --> 00:27:12,64
+I think on other councils though perhaps
+you know the situation isn't as friendly
+
+357
+00:27:12,64 --> 00:27:14,54
+towards multiple occupancies
+
+358
+00:27:14,54 --> 00:27:17,91
+or as easy i'm not saying it's friendly
+in lismore council but it's easier
+
+359
+00:27:18,83 --> 00:27:22,91
+and we saw a situation in chi oval
+council about three years ago where they
+
+360
+00:27:22,91 --> 00:27:24,91
+actually demolish somebodies house.
+
+361
+00:27:26,09 --> 00:27:29,37
+This was a bamboo house it
+was a really beautiful house
+
+362
+00:27:29,37 --> 00:27:32,67
+that had been built by a
+local bamboo house builder
+
+363
+00:27:32,67 --> 00:27:36,57
+and was owned by a woman who
+had three young children
+
+364
+00:27:37,97 --> 00:27:41,44
+and i think the perception
+on cuyahoga council was
+
+365
+00:27:41,44 --> 00:27:44,51
+that here we had a woman
+living in an illegal house
+
+366
+00:27:44,51 --> 00:27:46,38
+that was meant to be a temporary dwelling.
+
+367
+00:27:46,52 --> 00:27:52,91
+But an illegal house in substandard sort
+of third world conditions because she had
+
+368
+00:27:52,91 --> 00:27:58,63
+a rammed earth floor and she had a
+pit toilet which many of us had and
+
+369
+00:27:58,64 --> 00:27:59,85
+that it was a bamboo how.
+
+370
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:03,99
+It's like you see in asia and that created
+all sorts of sort of shock horror
+
+371
+00:28:03,99 --> 00:28:08,59
+and incredibly negative
+ill informed comments.
+
+372
+00:28:08,73 --> 00:28:12,21
+I feel from people who you know
+in a position to know better
+
+373
+00:28:12,21 --> 00:28:13,31
+and should be better informed
+
+374
+00:28:14,63 --> 00:28:19,86
+and in a very sort of heavy handed way
+council came out and demolished the house.
+
+375
+00:28:20,97 --> 00:28:24,49
+Fortunately we don't see you
+know that happening too often
+
+376
+00:28:24,49 --> 00:28:26,56
+that there was a situation in this more
+
+377
+00:28:26,56 --> 00:28:32,07
+and about 78 maybe a little bit earlier
+where lismore council tried to demolish a
+
+378
+00:28:32,07 --> 00:28:34,40
+couple of houses and they
+lost that battle in court
+
+379
+00:28:35,11 --> 00:28:40,68
+and i think they've really sort of laid
+off since then because it costs a lot of
+
+380
+00:28:40,68 --> 00:28:44,02
+money. You know for councils
+to go to court the way
+
+381
+00:28:44,02 --> 00:28:49,74
+that we see the sort of prejudice coming
+through now is just in the the conditions
+
+382
+00:28:49,74 --> 00:28:51,91
+the dip laced on multiple occupancies
+
+383
+00:28:51,91 --> 00:28:55,68
+when they put in their development
+application the standards
+
+384
+00:28:55,68 --> 00:29:01,09
+that council requires of them and i
+think they're often unreasonable
+
+385
+00:29:01,09 --> 00:29:02,78
+and also there's not a recognition
+
+386
+00:29:02,78 --> 00:29:08,46
+that multiple occupancy was designed
+really as a form of development
+
+387
+00:29:08,46 --> 00:29:12,59
+that would provide low cost
+housing for low income people
+
+388
+00:29:13,38 --> 00:29:19,04
+and if you impose really harsh development
+conditions onto those people then there
+
+389
+00:29:19,04 --> 00:29:22,20
+you know they're not able to
+comply with them for a start.
+
+390
+00:29:22,31 --> 00:29:24,53
+So they end up living in a legal situation
+
+391
+00:29:25,56 --> 00:29:31,88
+and it would price multiple occupancy into
+a much more sort of middle class market
+
+392
+00:29:31,88 --> 00:29:33,89
+so you disenfranchising low income people
+
+393
+00:29:35,10 --> 00:29:39,35
+and you know really the only opportunity
+they have to own their own piece of land
+
+394
+00:29:39,35 --> 00:29:43,67
+and to build their own house to
+give them some sort of security
+
+395
+00:29:43,67 --> 00:29:54,97
+that i believe everybody has a right
+to sort of lost the train now.
+
+396
+00:29:57,07 --> 00:30:02,23
+Local politics. Do you want to
+focus on them and politics. Yes.
+
+397
+00:30:02,24 --> 00:30:05,60
+Ok.
+
+398
+00:30:05,62 --> 00:30:08,85
+Politics in them and is
+a very complex issue
+
+399
+00:30:08,85 --> 00:30:12,83
+and i must say in the 15 months
+
+400
+00:30:12,83 --> 00:30:19,83
+that i've been on council life found it
+particularly difficult it times to come to
+
+401
+00:30:19,83 --> 00:30:23,96
+terms with you'll meet somebody for
+instance in one so she'll situation
+
+402
+00:30:23,96 --> 00:30:26,92
+and they'll say one thing and
+then you'll hear that in a.
+
+403
+00:30:27,29 --> 00:30:31,27
+You know another social situation with a
+different group of people they've said
+
+404
+00:30:31,27 --> 00:30:35,30
+something quite different for me i think.
+
+405
+00:30:35,32 --> 00:30:37,30
+My observation in nimbin is
+
+406
+00:30:37,30 --> 00:30:43,11
+that the turning point in community
+politics happened probably about two
+
+407
+00:30:43,12 --> 00:30:47,61
+and a half years ago when the
+last federal election was held
+
+408
+00:30:47,61 --> 00:30:54,40
+and this seat which had been traditionally
+a national party seat was lost by
+
+409
+00:30:54,41 --> 00:30:58,21
+the national party to the
+labor party and i would say
+
+410
+00:30:58,21 --> 00:31:01,20
+that helen caldicott who was a long time.
+
+411
+00:31:01,50 --> 00:31:03,51
+Peace campaigner who
+stood as an independent
+
+412
+00:31:03,51 --> 00:31:10,15
+and had a great deal of appeal to people
+in this electorate was really the key
+
+413
+00:31:10,15 --> 00:31:12,96
+reason why that seat was won by labor
+
+414
+00:31:12,96 --> 00:31:17,00
+and lost by the national party
+subsequently to that they were.
+
+415
+00:31:17,56 --> 00:31:23,27
+A resurgence of activity by the
+national party within this whole area
+
+416
+00:31:23,27 --> 00:31:26,81
+and nim and wasn't sort of spared that act
+
+417
+00:31:26,81 --> 00:31:33,46
+that activity at the same time in
+nimbin there were people developers who
+
+418
+00:31:33,46 --> 00:31:37,44
+moved into the area who bought up a lot
+of the land surrounding the village
+
+419
+00:31:37,44 --> 00:31:41,48
+and who were very keen to
+see nim and develop so
+
+420
+00:31:41,48 --> 00:31:45,01
+that was putting a lot of pressure
+on their men and combined with
+
+421
+00:31:45,01 --> 00:31:48,97
+that there was their debate about whether
+to put in a centralized series came into
+
+422
+00:31:48,97 --> 00:31:50,33
+the village that.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0031-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0031-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0031-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2146 @@
+1
+00:00:11,21 --> 00:00:11,84
+And combined with
+
+2
+00:00:11,84 --> 00:00:16,80
+that resurgence of the national party's
+involvement in community politics
+
+3
+00:00:16,80 --> 00:00:20,17
+and the involvement of developers in them
+
+4
+00:00:20,17 --> 00:00:24,78
+and there were a couple of very
+controversial environmental issues
+
+5
+00:00:24,78 --> 00:00:25,52
+that were occurring.
+
+6
+00:00:25,93 --> 00:00:30,82
+One was where the name was going to get
+a centralised sewerage scheme the name
+
+7
+00:00:30,82 --> 00:00:37,08
+and village and the other was the issue
+of waste disposal as we had a landfill.
+
+8
+00:00:37,10 --> 00:00:41,03
+That was practically full. I think those.
+
+9
+00:00:41,58 --> 00:00:45,79
+Those issues especially the surge issue
+really polarized a village there were those
+
+10
+00:00:45,79 --> 00:00:49,09
+people who wanted it and saw
+it as the only solution
+
+11
+00:00:49,09 --> 00:00:51,31
+and then there were the
+other people who felt
+
+12
+00:00:51,31 --> 00:00:56,59
+that we really had moved past the point
+of putting effluent discharge into creeks
+
+13
+00:00:56,59 --> 00:00:58,83
+which is what was proposed for name and
+
+14
+00:00:58,83 --> 00:01:02,15
+that we really needed to find
+other malton solutions and
+
+15
+00:01:02,15 --> 00:01:03,73
+that this was what niman was on about
+
+16
+00:01:04,80 --> 00:01:09,82
+and in fact it really brought the whole
+sort of alternative lifestyle debate if you
+
+17
+00:01:09,82 --> 00:01:13,11
+like to head that if anywhere.
+
+18
+00:01:13,49 --> 00:01:16,92
+If there was going to be anywhere in
+australia where you would see creative
+
+19
+00:01:16,92 --> 00:01:20,55
+solutions to sewage disposal then
+you would expect to see it in niman
+
+20
+00:01:20,55 --> 00:01:26,66
+and not expect to see the traditional
+centralised treatment works with their
+
+21
+00:01:26,66 --> 00:01:30,47
+courant pouring into waterways.
+
+22
+00:01:30,49 --> 00:01:33,29
+The sir it's issue has now been resolved
+
+23
+00:01:33,29 --> 00:01:38,57
+and women's currently seeing a centralised
+surge treatment works being installed
+
+24
+00:01:38,57 --> 00:01:42,24
+and pipes being laid throughout village
+
+25
+00:01:43,03 --> 00:01:46,49
+but i think the process of coming
+to this point has been one
+
+26
+00:01:46,49 --> 00:01:51,35
+that has been incredibly divisive perhaps
+one of the most controversial issues
+
+27
+00:01:51,35 --> 00:01:54,15
+that the villagers had to deal
+with for a very long time.
+
+28
+00:01:55,21 --> 00:01:59,96
+It's an incredibly heated
+debate. It's seen. Divorce.
+
+29
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,11
+Since occur in the community
+
+30
+00:02:02,11 --> 00:02:05,41
+that probably never you know
+didn't exist before i believe
+
+31
+00:02:05,41 --> 00:02:09,16
+that we got to a point where people
+were learning to live together.
+
+32
+00:02:09,18 --> 00:02:12,96
+You know quite comfortably and each
+had respect for the other's position
+
+33
+00:02:12,96 --> 00:02:13,89
+and points of view
+
+34
+00:02:14,75 --> 00:02:19,36
+but the the serious debate brought up a
+whole lot of sort of underlying prejudice
+
+35
+00:02:20,33 --> 00:02:24,59
+and it was particularly strong i think
+because it focused on environmental issues
+
+36
+00:02:24,59 --> 00:02:27,76
+and people who've moved to nim
+
+37
+00:02:27,76 --> 00:02:31,76
+and over the last 20 years have always
+been very strong on environmental issues
+
+38
+00:02:31,76 --> 00:02:34,97
+it's something that they felt
+you know passionately about
+
+39
+00:02:36,71 --> 00:02:38,67
+and while i'm not saying
+
+40
+00:02:38,67 --> 00:02:41,62
+that the people who lived here before
+don't feel the same sort of passions in
+
+41
+00:02:41,62 --> 00:02:43,40
+relation to the environment i think
+
+42
+00:02:43,40 --> 00:02:48,12
+that we perhaps have different
+solutions to the problems or perceive
+
+43
+00:02:48,12 --> 00:02:52,65
+that there are different solutions and
+the sewerage the sewage treatment works.
+
+44
+00:02:52,70 --> 00:02:55,55
+You know really brought that
+to a head and it's still.
+
+45
+00:02:56,23 --> 00:03:00,81
+A smoldering issue even though it's
+been resolved as far as council
+
+46
+00:03:01,61 --> 00:03:05,58
+and people in the village are concerned
+and i think we'll see the effects of
+
+47
+00:03:05,58 --> 00:03:07,15
+that actually in the name
+
+48
+00:03:07,15 --> 00:03:28,08
+and village for you know
+quite a time to come.
+
+49
+00:03:30,39 --> 00:03:34,84
+I think it's been a it's been a major
+disappointment for people who were looking
+
+50
+00:03:34,84 --> 00:03:37,71
+for alternative solutions
+for niman i think.
+
+51
+00:03:38,07 --> 00:03:42,19
+Niman was in the position of finding it
+difficult to find alternative solutions
+
+52
+00:03:42,19 --> 00:03:44,44
+however there were alternative solutions
+
+53
+00:03:44,44 --> 00:03:47,85
+that could have been considered
+the issue though was much more
+
+54
+00:03:49,12 --> 00:03:54,12
+that the state government weren't prepared
+to provide a subsidy for any scheme
+
+55
+00:03:54,12 --> 00:03:56,09
+that wasn't a centralised scheme.
+
+56
+00:03:56,54 --> 00:03:59,89
+In addition there were a
+whole lot of problems right.
+
+57
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,22
+I used around the issues that.
+
+58
+00:04:01,29 --> 00:04:05,17
+Well if we gave everybody their
+own system in their own backyard.
+
+59
+00:04:06,65 --> 00:04:09,27
+Who would own the system
+council would be paying for it
+
+60
+00:04:09,27 --> 00:04:12,26
+and therefore would own it but in
+fact it would be on private property.
+
+61
+00:04:12,68 --> 00:04:17,41
+So there were these two issues that
+weren't resolved and i feel in part
+
+62
+00:04:17,41 --> 00:04:20,96
+that the the state government
+and local governments.
+
+63
+00:04:21,03 --> 00:04:24,89
+If they've taken a more positive
+attitude to onsite sewage disposal
+
+64
+00:04:24,89 --> 00:04:30,30
+and said how can we do it rather than taken
+the attitude well it's going to be very
+
+65
+00:04:30,30 --> 00:04:31,61
+difficult not really possible
+
+66
+00:04:32,50 --> 00:04:35,36
+that we would have had probably
+a very different outcome.
+
+67
+00:04:36,82 --> 00:04:41,36
+So it was disappointing for me because i'd
+been involved in the debate for you know
+
+68
+00:04:41,36 --> 00:04:42,11
+two years
+
+69
+00:04:42,11 --> 00:04:47,49
+and it was disappointing for a lot
+of people who weren't involved in it
+
+70
+00:04:47,49 --> 00:04:51,87
+but who just saw the outcome and i think
+it's it's that there's a lesson for nim
+
+71
+00:04:51,87 --> 00:04:54,90
+and it really in that you
+can't afford to stand back
+
+72
+00:04:54,90 --> 00:04:59,34
+and wait till decisions are made
+you really have to be in there
+
+73
+00:04:59,34 --> 00:05:03,10
+and be involved in the process of making
+decisions to have your voice heard.
+
+74
+00:05:04,16 --> 00:05:08,30
+I believe that if we'd had more
+import from people in the village
+
+75
+00:05:08,30 --> 00:05:11,05
+and there'd been more outspoken
+on the issue at the time
+
+76
+00:05:11,05 --> 00:05:14,82
+and it was to be being debated in
+council with the state government
+
+77
+00:05:14,82 --> 00:05:18,14
+that we would possibly have got a
+different outcome for the village.
+
+78
+00:05:18,33 --> 00:05:20,82
+I would like to say though
+that i believe that
+
+79
+00:05:20,82 --> 00:05:27,06
+that struggle in niman will actually have
+impact on other small rural villages
+
+80
+00:05:27,95 --> 00:05:28,66
+in that i think
+
+81
+00:05:28,66 --> 00:05:33,55
+that we did a lot to inform the
+debate on on sites who is disposal
+
+82
+00:05:34,33 --> 00:05:35,54
+and i don't believe
+
+83
+00:05:35,54 --> 00:05:41,84
+that other other villages looking at what
+they can do about sewerage will have to
+
+84
+00:05:42,96 --> 00:05:47,32
+go through the same things that we did
+and i think that the state government
+
+85
+00:05:47,32 --> 00:05:53,34
+and council will be a lot more open on site
+effluent disposal for other areas much
+
+86
+00:05:53,34 --> 00:05:55,14
+more open than they were for nim
+
+87
+00:05:55,14 --> 00:05:58,56
+and so we've had to cater to local government
+we've educated the state government
+
+88
+00:05:59,47 --> 00:06:00,09
+and fought. When
+
+89
+00:06:00,09 --> 00:06:23,42
+that lay not in time to have a
+different solution for niman.
+
+90
+00:06:23,44 --> 00:06:29,40
+I often hear it said in council by
+counseled women and council staff
+
+91
+00:06:29,40 --> 00:06:33,95
+that nim and the very divided community.
+
+92
+00:06:33,97 --> 00:06:38,11
+I actually don't see it as such a divided
+community i think it's a very diverse
+
+93
+00:06:38,11 --> 00:06:44,99
+community it's certainly a very complex
+community to have to communicate with
+
+94
+00:06:44,99 --> 00:06:50,30
+as an alderman and to try and get a
+feel of what the community really wants
+
+95
+00:06:50,30 --> 00:06:57,08
+or you know what they think
+they really want. It's.
+
+96
+00:06:58,66 --> 00:07:00,45
+It's a very difficult community to try
+
+97
+00:07:00,45 --> 00:07:05,51
+and gauge the feelings of those people
+who aren't involved in community
+
+98
+00:07:05,51 --> 00:07:09,81
+organizations we have quite a
+few community organizations in
+
+99
+00:07:11,05 --> 00:07:16,84
+and the composition of those organizations
+are primarily you know people who've
+
+100
+00:07:16,84 --> 00:07:21,23
+lived here for a long time who've been
+part of sort of traditional settlement of
+
+101
+00:07:21,23 --> 00:07:27,15
+niman and people who've moved into the
+area for the purpose of developing land.
+
+102
+00:07:27,28 --> 00:07:32,19
+So it's extremely difficult for me to
+find any forum whereby i can gauge the
+
+103
+00:07:32,19 --> 00:07:38,54
+opinion of people who've settled here
+since aquarius so in the last 20 years.
+
+104
+00:07:38,95 --> 00:07:42,05
+The only way i can find
+out how those people feel
+
+105
+00:07:42,05 --> 00:07:44,27
+and i mean they're not united on any issue
+
+106
+00:07:45,09 --> 00:07:48,52
+but just to get a general feeling is
+to actually go out into the community
+
+107
+00:07:48,52 --> 00:07:50,58
+and talk to those people or to find people
+
+108
+00:07:50,58 --> 00:07:55,20
+that i would can be considered to be
+some of the key people in the community.
+
+109
+00:07:55,27 --> 00:07:57,09
+Who've you know got good networks
+
+110
+00:07:57,09 --> 00:07:59,50
+and asked them how they
+think on particular issues.
+
+111
+00:08:00,77 --> 00:08:02,73
+Unfortunately i think four niman
+
+112
+00:08:02,73 --> 00:08:07,56
+and four people have settled here in the
+last you know 20 years post aquarius.
+
+113
+00:08:07,75 --> 00:08:12,17
+They're generally those people are not
+involved in community organizations
+
+114
+00:08:12,17 --> 00:08:15,70
+but i think in part. They've
+come here thinking that.
+
+115
+00:08:15,72 --> 00:08:19,24
+You know they can get away from politics
+that they don't want to be any part of
+
+116
+00:08:19,24 --> 00:08:23,92
+that that therefore they don't
+want to be part of a community.
+
+117
+00:08:24,35 --> 00:08:29,54
+You know community groups or community
+organization no matter in what form
+
+118
+00:08:29,54 --> 00:08:33,75
+or shape and i think that's
+you know it's to a detriment.
+
+119
+00:08:33,92 --> 00:08:40,81
+In some ways because the political process
+is work very much through representation
+
+120
+00:08:40,81 --> 00:08:46,50
+to say local government or state
+government or you know to whatever thing
+
+121
+00:08:46,50 --> 00:08:47,10
+and i think
+
+122
+00:08:47,10 --> 00:08:53,64
+that whilst we have people who are making
+representations to those organizations
+
+123
+00:08:53,64 --> 00:08:57,38
+supposedly on the part of him
+and then representing them
+
+124
+00:08:57,38 --> 00:09:01,50
+and if the other people don't
+get their viewpoint put across
+
+125
+00:09:02,30 --> 00:09:03,30
+and aren't represented.
+
+126
+00:09:03,52 --> 00:09:07,88
+Then i think you know they're
+generally not happy with the outcomes
+
+127
+00:09:07,88 --> 00:09:11,21
+and don't get the benefit from
+that process that they could.
+
+128
+00:09:12,52 --> 00:09:14,96
+I'm not saying that i think
+
+129
+00:09:14,96 --> 00:09:18,64
+that anyone who's you know not involved
+in politics is doing the wrong thing
+
+130
+00:09:18,64 --> 00:09:23,26
+and i recognize that you know sort of
+political involvement and activity.
+
+131
+00:09:23,47 --> 00:09:26,69
+You know doesn't suit
+most people but i think
+
+132
+00:09:26,69 --> 00:09:31,80
+that there are other ways in which people
+can have their voice heard in you know
+
+133
+00:09:31,80 --> 00:09:38,46
+just going and talking to people or
+writing letters or somehow you know not.
+
+134
+00:09:38,52 --> 00:09:42,62
+Not just sort of sitting back in the hills
+and letting it all happen around them
+
+135
+00:09:42,62 --> 00:09:45,98
+or sitting at that in their house in
+the village but somehow getting out
+
+136
+00:09:45,98 --> 00:09:48,09
+and at least talking to people just
+
+137
+00:09:48,10 --> 00:09:52,79
+that very active talking to other people
+about how you feel about things has you
+
+138
+00:09:52,79 --> 00:09:55,84
+know impact on the outcome
+for the community
+
+139
+00:09:55,84 --> 00:09:59,25
+and it might be only a tiny
+little thing but you know.
+
+140
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:02,40
+Millions of grains of sand make up a beat
+
+141
+00:10:02,40 --> 00:10:04,65
+and you know they all have a part to play.
+
+142
+00:10:04,96 --> 00:10:07,94
+So i'd like to sort of hope
+
+143
+00:10:07,94 --> 00:10:12,72
+that you know over the next five to 10 years
+we'll see more involvement from people
+
+144
+00:10:12,72 --> 00:10:17,56
+who you know traditionally traditionally
+haven't been part of community politics
+
+145
+00:10:17,56 --> 00:10:24,19
+because if we don't i think we'll
+see niman very much influenced by
+
+146
+00:10:24,19 --> 00:10:26,95
+perhaps the more you know
+conservative backlash
+
+147
+00:10:26,95 --> 00:10:32,06
+and also by the interest of developers.
+
+148
+00:10:33,96 --> 00:10:52,69
+Time.
+
+149
+00:10:54,40 --> 00:10:54,68
+I think
+
+150
+00:10:54,68 --> 00:10:59,31
+that in the early days it was it was a lot
+easier for people to come here to just
+
+151
+00:10:59,31 --> 00:11:03,78
+buy their piece of land in the hills just
+go into the hills live into the here live
+
+152
+00:11:03,78 --> 00:11:06,23
+in the hills and just come into
+nim and to do their shopping
+
+153
+00:11:06,23 --> 00:11:07,88
+or go to listen more to do their shopping.
+
+154
+00:11:08,16 --> 00:11:10,69
+It was much easier to live
+that sort of lifestyle.
+
+155
+00:11:11,22 --> 00:11:14,18
+Now i think the reality is
+
+156
+00:11:14,18 --> 00:11:18,11
+that the hills have become you know sort
+of more developed there's more people it's
+
+157
+00:11:18,11 --> 00:11:21,14
+much harder to be isolated
+as it was in those days
+
+158
+00:11:21,96 --> 00:11:26,11
+and i think there's also the reality that
+that sort of lifestyle is very difficult.
+
+159
+00:11:26,52 --> 00:11:32,05
+It's we all came here with our
+ideals that have been sort of shaped
+
+160
+00:11:32,06 --> 00:11:32,97
+and whittled away
+
+161
+00:11:32,97 --> 00:11:38,80
+and changed by the reality of living in you
+know this sort of lifestyle under these
+
+162
+00:11:38,80 --> 00:11:44,97
+types of conditions and it's it's
+hard. Now for people to sort of.
+
+163
+00:11:44,99 --> 00:11:46,06
+Sort of sit back
+
+164
+00:11:46,06 --> 00:11:50,31
+and just watch what happens around them
+because they're going to be affected by it.
+
+165
+00:11:53,00 --> 00:11:55,60
+What was the question you asked. You.
+
+166
+00:11:55,62 --> 00:11:59,59
+I think the key thing at stake now
+is that niman is in the process of.
+
+167
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,30
+Undergoing more change than it's
+undergone since aquarius 20 years ago.
+
+168
+00:12:04,43 --> 00:12:09,41
+I mean that that event had a
+great impact on the village
+
+169
+00:12:09,41 --> 00:12:11,83
+and obviously the village
+changed direction then
+
+170
+00:12:12,56 --> 00:12:16,22
+and i think now the villages at the
+point of changing direction again
+
+171
+00:12:17,06 --> 00:12:19,40
+and those people have moved
+here over the last 20 years
+
+172
+00:12:19,40 --> 00:12:21,83
+and say in the first 10
+years from aquarius.
+
+173
+00:12:22,03 --> 00:12:24,31
+If they want to see nim
+and retain the things
+
+174
+00:12:24,31 --> 00:12:28,55
+that are important to them they're
+going to have to be part of
+
+175
+00:12:28,55 --> 00:12:31,04
+that process of having a say
+
+176
+00:12:31,04 --> 00:12:36,80
+and putting for putting forward the
+things that they want to retain
+
+177
+00:12:36,80 --> 00:12:42,26
+and emphasising you know the positive
+aspects of those sorts of things which are
+
+178
+00:12:42,99 --> 00:12:46,72
+primarily the reasons why we've all moved
+to you know the greater emphasis on
+
+179
+00:12:46,72 --> 00:12:50,99
+self-sustainability the
+less consumerist lifestyle.
+
+180
+00:12:51,07 --> 00:12:56,34
+Not being stuck in the 95 five day a
+week work routine doesn't mean to say
+
+181
+00:12:56,34 --> 00:12:58,32
+that we work any less
+hard than anyone else
+
+182
+00:12:58,32 --> 00:13:00,29
+but you know we're doing it for ourselves.
+
+183
+00:13:01,66 --> 00:13:03,26
+If people want to retain the things
+
+184
+00:13:03,26 --> 00:13:08,48
+that are of importance to them then
+they're going to have to be a part of the
+
+185
+00:13:08,48 --> 00:13:10,65
+process of change in a positive way.
+
+186
+00:13:11,45 --> 00:13:16,83
+Otherwise i believe they're not going
+to be happy with the outcomes.
+
+187
+00:13:16,85 --> 00:13:26,60
+Much.
+
+188
+00:13:28,12 --> 00:13:31,17
+Time.
+
+189
+00:13:32,14 --> 00:13:40,97
+Or.
+
+190
+00:13:40,99 --> 00:13:44,06
+I think things have come to a head in them
+
+191
+00:13:44,06 --> 00:13:46,82
+and over the past few years
+for several reasons.
+
+192
+00:13:48,32 --> 00:13:49,59
+Primarily i believe
+
+193
+00:13:49,59 --> 00:13:54,61
+that people from outside have seen
+the possibility of selling them
+
+194
+00:13:54,61 --> 00:13:59,93
+and selling them and to the the broader
+community and i think you know it's.
+
+195
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:00,99
+It's very real
+
+196
+00:14:00,99 --> 00:14:06,58
+and it's definitely there as a potential
+i think the challenge for nim
+
+197
+00:14:06,58 --> 00:14:09,76
+and people who live in niman is
+to try and influence that process
+
+198
+00:14:10,69 --> 00:14:16,94
+and to have some say in the outcome for
+instance i believe that it's inevitable
+
+199
+00:14:16,94 --> 00:14:23,38
+that somebody is going to start
+promoting nimbin more strongly as a
+
+200
+00:14:23,38 --> 00:14:26,45
+a tourist destination or a tourist venue
+
+201
+00:14:27,68 --> 00:14:30,84
+and i am excited by the idea
+
+202
+00:14:30,84 --> 00:14:36,46
+that the community itself could
+decide what shape and form they want
+
+203
+00:14:36,46 --> 00:14:41,94
+that tourist development to take
+and i believe that if we don't do
+
+204
+00:14:41,94 --> 00:14:45,45
+that then people from outside
+will come in and do it.
+
+205
+00:14:45,57 --> 00:14:49,93
+Which isn't necessarily a
+problem except for i believe
+
+206
+00:14:49,93 --> 00:14:53,81
+that they won't be promoting what it.
+
+207
+00:14:53,85 --> 00:14:54,44
+The things
+
+208
+00:14:54,44 --> 00:14:58,88
+that are important to us the integrity
+of niman because they don't know it.
+
+209
+00:15:00,95 --> 00:15:02,20
+I think the other things are
+
+210
+00:15:02,20 --> 00:15:07,70
+that the population of niman is about
+to grow as the village area has been
+
+211
+00:15:07,70 --> 00:15:10,31
+increased dramatically over the last year
+
+212
+00:15:11,29 --> 00:15:16,60
+and we're now likely to see the
+population in the village.
+
+213
+00:15:16,61 --> 00:15:21,38
+Because i think the other thing that's
+going to have an influence on niman is
+
+214
+00:15:21,38 --> 00:15:27,11
+that the actual area of the village has
+changed dramatically over the past year
+
+215
+00:15:27,11 --> 00:15:28,49
+through landry zoning
+
+216
+00:15:29,33 --> 00:15:33,06
+and we're now likely to see the population
+of the village grow from three hundred
+
+217
+00:15:33,06 --> 00:15:38,09
+fifty to a thousand people which is going
+to put an incredible strain on the
+
+218
+00:15:38,09 --> 00:15:39,46
+village resources
+
+219
+00:15:39,46 --> 00:15:44,04
+but will also sort of bring a lot more
+people into the area were also in the
+
+220
+00:15:44,04 --> 00:15:49,04
+process of seeing the land surrounding the
+village rezoning to rural residential
+
+221
+00:15:49,04 --> 00:15:52,07
+and once again that's going to
+increase the population dramatically.
+
+222
+00:15:52,38 --> 00:15:57,59
+So there's these sort of competing interests
+there's the population of the village
+
+223
+00:15:57,59 --> 00:15:59,92
+increasing dramatically in surrounding.
+
+224
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,83
+Areas there's increase
+it of tourist potential
+
+225
+00:16:03,83 --> 00:16:08,60
+and people wanting to capitalize
+on that and there's no way
+
+226
+00:16:08,60 --> 00:16:10,57
+that niman in its current shape and form.
+
+227
+00:16:11,05 --> 00:16:13,24
+Can you know can cope with
+
+228
+00:16:13,24 --> 00:16:15,90
+that animal's going to have to
+change to be able to cope with it.
+
+229
+00:16:15,97 --> 00:16:17,48
+Otherwise you know we're
+all going to think
+
+230
+00:16:17,48 --> 00:16:19,31
+and i mean that's that's
+not going to happen.
+
+231
+00:16:20,04 --> 00:16:25,22
+So i think there's a great opportunity
+for us to sort of shape our own future.
+
+232
+00:16:26,16 --> 00:16:28,13
+And my word of warning would be
+
+233
+00:16:28,13 --> 00:16:30,68
+that if if we done other
+people will do it for us
+
+234
+00:16:30,68 --> 00:16:37,79
+and we won't like what we get.
+
+235
+00:16:37,81 --> 00:16:48,31
+So.
+
+236
+00:16:48,33 --> 00:16:55,28
+Niman gets a lot of publicity. Some of
+it's positive. A lot of it is negative.
+
+237
+00:16:55,57 --> 00:16:59,71
+I think if you look at the name of nim
+
+238
+00:16:59,71 --> 00:17:04,31
+and further afield you know it's almost
+synonymous with the name of you know the
+
+239
+00:17:04,31 --> 00:17:10,14
+word drugs. I think that's that's very
+unfortunate it's very small part of nim
+
+240
+00:17:10,14 --> 00:17:14,81
+and life it happens to be focused on the
+main street which is probably why it
+
+241
+00:17:14,81 --> 00:17:21,10
+achieves a great deal of attention.
+I have seen quite a lot of.
+
+242
+00:17:21,12 --> 00:17:27,44
+You know positive nim and coverage
+by the media and i believe
+
+243
+00:17:27,44 --> 00:17:31,85
+that there is that a perception
+in the wider community.
+
+244
+00:17:32,49 --> 00:17:36,06
+You know throughout australia
+and across the world that nim
+
+245
+00:17:36,06 --> 00:17:40,12
+and represents a different way of
+living and alternative lifestyles.
+
+246
+00:17:40,21 --> 00:17:44,03
+If you like but it's a choice that.
+
+247
+00:17:44,04 --> 00:17:47,65
+Challenges and confronts
+the dominant paradigm.
+
+248
+00:17:48,57 --> 00:17:52,16
+And now i can't even remember
+what i'm talking about.
+
+249
+00:17:52,43 --> 00:17:56,85
+So i think that.
+
+250
+00:17:56,86 --> 00:17:59,48
+Nim and certainly sick of being portrayed.
+
+251
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,94
+There's the drug capital of australia
+
+252
+00:18:02,88 --> 00:18:07,33
+and i think it's a very
+unfair label to pin on women
+
+253
+00:18:08,23 --> 00:18:13,31
+and there are many of us in the community
+who work very hard to promote the
+
+254
+00:18:13,31 --> 00:18:17,08
+positive images of niman and. I
+mean there's a multitude of them.
+
+255
+00:18:17,11 --> 00:18:22,15
+It's not hard to find you know so many
+sort of positive things about the nym
+
+256
+00:18:22,15 --> 00:18:24,20
+and lifestyle.
+
+257
+00:18:24,22 --> 00:18:27,73
+I think it's been damaging
+to us as a community the way
+
+258
+00:18:27,73 --> 00:18:33,22
+that we've been portrayed in it in the media
+i think it's very common for us to see
+
+259
+00:18:34,12 --> 00:18:38,85
+journalists come in from
+outside do a story on nim and
+
+260
+00:18:38,85 --> 00:18:45,66
+when they really only get a very superficial
+insight into the lifestyles of people
+
+261
+00:18:45,66 --> 00:18:50,30
+hear the name and village the complexity
+of the issues that you know exist here
+
+262
+00:18:51,15 --> 00:18:55,18
+and then go away and write a story that
+then you know on top of that gets edited
+
+263
+00:18:56,03 --> 00:19:02,57
+and we get portrayed in a fairly superficial
+way i've seen some very good media
+
+264
+00:19:02,57 --> 00:19:03,77
+reports on women.
+
+265
+00:19:03,77 --> 00:19:05,96
+I'd have to say and those sorts of things
+
+266
+00:19:05,96 --> 00:19:08,88
+that i think we should be you
+know we should be encouraging.
+
+267
+00:19:09,96 --> 00:19:14,03
+I think it really also is up to the
+community to take the initiative to promote
+
+268
+00:19:14,03 --> 00:19:17,34
+itself positively further afield.
+
+269
+00:19:17,76 --> 00:19:22,26
+You know throughout australia not for
+the purposes of bringing tourists here
+
+270
+00:19:22,26 --> 00:19:26,87
+although it's an inevitable consequence
+of it but more because i believe
+
+271
+00:19:26,87 --> 00:19:30,11
+that nym and have something to
+offer to the rest of australia.
+
+272
+00:19:30,62 --> 00:19:33,57
+You know to the rest of the world
+really i mean we're not unique
+
+273
+00:19:34,38 --> 00:19:38,10
+but you know it's just something
+that's happening here and i believe
+
+274
+00:19:38,10 --> 00:19:41,52
+that people elsewhere
+would be interested in it
+
+275
+00:19:41,52 --> 00:19:46,39
+and in fact i can remember there was
+a program on the a b c about us.
+
+276
+00:19:46,40 --> 00:19:48,23
+Two years ago on couch
+
+277
+00:19:48,23 --> 00:19:54,29
+and the feedback from
+australia was phenomenal.
+
+278
+00:19:54,67 --> 00:19:58,90
+You know it was people really wanting to
+hear more about what we're on about the
+
+279
+00:19:58,90 --> 00:19:59,73
+things that are important.
+
+280
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:05,06
+And to us how we live our lives just really
+sort of basic fundamental things about
+
+281
+00:20:05,06 --> 00:20:09,66
+how do we. This and you know those
+things are exciting those are the things
+
+282
+00:20:09,66 --> 00:20:12,17
+that i would really like to share and
+
+283
+00:20:12,17 --> 00:20:16,53
+that i'm sure other people in
+yemen are quite open to sharing.
+
+284
+00:20:16,55 --> 00:20:20,30
+You know those sorts of
+those sorts of values
+
+285
+00:20:20,30 --> 00:20:24,58
+but i think we're pretty sick
+of being in the media spotlight
+
+286
+00:20:24,58 --> 00:20:35,76
+when we just get portrayed in a fairly
+negative representative unrealistic way.
+
+287
+00:20:39,00 --> 00:20:45,95
+I think the acquiring aquarian ideals
+have had to be modified substantially the
+
+288
+00:20:45,95 --> 00:20:50,55
+people who sort of came here with
+the vision of living in the hills
+
+289
+00:20:50,55 --> 00:20:56,12
+and dropping out and creating
+their own sort of life and values
+
+290
+00:20:56,12 --> 00:21:00,91
+and being self-sustainable
+have had to realize
+
+291
+00:21:00,91 --> 00:21:03,49
+that that's just a very difficult path
+
+292
+00:21:03,49 --> 00:21:08,59
+and in fact it's not possible to cut
+yourself off from the rest of the rest of
+
+293
+00:21:08,59 --> 00:21:14,25
+society and that no matter how we like it
+you know it. It follows this everywhere.
+
+294
+00:21:14,27 --> 00:21:16,89
+I think a lot of what.
+
+295
+00:21:16,90 --> 00:21:19,82
+Aquarius was the aquarius festival
+
+296
+00:21:19,82 --> 00:21:23,62
+and its values a lot of those values
+are still are still relevant today
+
+297
+00:21:23,62 --> 00:21:27,14
+that we've been at the forefront of.
+
+298
+00:21:27,66 --> 00:21:29,58
+A lot of change in australia
+
+299
+00:21:29,58 --> 00:21:35,55
+and primarily you know environmental issues
+come to mind as perhaps being you know
+
+300
+00:21:35,55 --> 00:21:37,35
+some of the most important things
+
+301
+00:21:38,32 --> 00:21:44,72
+that are left sort of consumer oriented
+lifestyle which was you know very much part
+
+302
+00:21:44,72 --> 00:21:51,52
+of the aquarius aquarius vision more
+self-sustainability more reliance on
+
+303
+00:21:51,52 --> 00:21:56,17
+you know ourselves as individuals rather
+than looking at looking to governments
+
+304
+00:21:56,17 --> 00:21:59,86
+and the powers that be to
+provide for our needs and.
+
+305
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,75
+I think we have been able to sort of
+demonstrate that it is possible to do
+
+306
+00:22:03,75 --> 00:22:06,51
+that around here not just around here
+
+307
+00:22:06,51 --> 00:22:10,88
+but in other parts of australia
+obviously those things are happening.
+
+308
+00:22:10,90 --> 00:22:11,80
+I think too
+
+309
+00:22:11,80 --> 00:22:18,67
+that it's given us an opportunity to enable
+us to provide a more sort of extended
+
+310
+00:22:18,67 --> 00:22:22,18
+family to build on a
+greater sense of community
+
+311
+00:22:22,18 --> 00:22:28,23
+and that's very much part of you know
+european asian and aboriginal lifestyles
+
+312
+00:22:28,23 --> 00:22:32,74
+but it hasn't been part of you know sort
+of white anglo lifestyles i mean most
+
+313
+00:22:32,74 --> 00:22:36,67
+people grow up leave home and see their
+families that easter or christmas.
+
+314
+00:22:37,18 --> 00:22:40,87
+Whereas here i believe a
+lot of people live with
+
+315
+00:22:40,87 --> 00:22:47,16
+that with support from other people does a
+much sort of stronger community emphasis
+
+316
+00:22:47,16 --> 00:22:48,84
+and community base and the one thing
+
+317
+00:22:48,84 --> 00:22:52,51
+that is really important to
+me about niman is that i know
+
+318
+00:22:52,51 --> 00:22:56,83
+that you know if anything happens there
+are people here who will look after me
+
+319
+00:22:56,83 --> 00:22:59,91
+and their people i know
+they're my friends and
+
+320
+00:22:59,92 --> 00:23:03,08
+that if anything if my daughters
+walking up and down the street.
+
+321
+00:23:03,09 --> 00:23:03,38
+I know
+
+322
+00:23:03,38 --> 00:23:07,52
+that there are people on the street who
+are going to look after it's it's a very
+
+323
+00:23:07,52 --> 00:23:08,93
+safe place to live
+
+324
+00:23:08,93 --> 00:23:15,11
+and you know it's a generally not a violent
+place it's a very sort of peaceful
+
+325
+00:23:15,11 --> 00:23:20,54
+place. I mean we might get sort of
+vocal a loud with each other but
+
+326
+00:23:20,55 --> 00:23:25,06
+and there might be a lot of sort of you
+know sort of hidden violence sort of
+
+327
+00:23:25,06 --> 00:23:26,48
+domestic violence and stuff
+
+328
+00:23:26,48 --> 00:23:31,12
+but i'm talking about generally women
+particularly feel safe in them
+
+329
+00:23:31,12 --> 00:23:33,60
+and it's a fairly you know
+it's a safe place to be
+
+330
+00:23:33,60 --> 00:23:38,61
+and i think the aquarian vision
+was certainly to create a safe.
+
+331
+00:23:39,46 --> 00:23:41,58
+You know sort of happy
+lifestyle for people.
+
+332
+00:23:42,55 --> 00:23:47,74
+It's a very sound very trite actually and.
+
+333
+00:23:47,75 --> 00:23:52,20
+Well take out the happy. It
+is a safe place. Definitely.
+
+334
+00:23:53,52 --> 00:23:59,96
+Work. I think also part
+of the equerry invasion.
+
+335
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:05,22
+With that people would be empowered
+to provide their own housing
+
+336
+00:24:05,22 --> 00:24:09,57
+and that's been an area which i think
+it's been incredibly successful.
+
+337
+00:24:10,84 --> 00:24:14,50
+There are a lot of owner builders around
+here who've been able to build their
+
+338
+00:24:14,50 --> 00:24:17,69
+houses without borrowing money
+and you know i'd like to stress
+
+339
+00:24:17,69 --> 00:24:21,53
+that if you live on a multiple occupancy
+can't borrow money because you don't
+
+340
+00:24:21,53 --> 00:24:22,71
+actually own anything.
+
+341
+00:24:23,77 --> 00:24:28,63
+And that's been a really a powerful
+thing because when you've got a home
+
+342
+00:24:28,63 --> 00:24:32,52
+and you've got some security
+neighbours you to move forward in life
+
+343
+00:24:32,52 --> 00:24:34,69
+and you're not stuck into
+paying off a mortgage.
+
+344
+00:24:35,08 --> 00:24:37,55
+You've got a lot more
+options with your life.
+
+345
+00:24:38,45 --> 00:24:43,88
+I think another area that's been really
+positive is the concept of shared land
+
+346
+00:24:43,88 --> 00:24:49,33
+ownership. There are a lot of
+people who would really recoil from
+
+347
+00:24:49,33 --> 00:24:52,41
+that to the idea of owning
+land with other people.
+
+348
+00:24:53,30 --> 00:24:57,53
+Is something that's particularly
+pleasant to them but i think in them
+
+349
+00:24:57,53 --> 00:25:00,63
+and we've demonstrated that groups
+of people can come together
+
+350
+00:25:00,63 --> 00:25:02,75
+and can own things together and
+
+351
+00:25:02,75 --> 00:25:06,66
+that it can have really positive effects
+through just sharing of knowledge
+
+352
+00:25:06,66 --> 00:25:07,75
+and skills.
+
+353
+00:25:07,98 --> 00:25:13,51
+So the sharing of resources through
+the social support network that
+
+354
+00:25:13,51 --> 00:25:16,76
+that office has a multitude of benefits
+
+355
+00:25:16,76 --> 00:25:21,22
+and i'm i'm really proud to be part
+of you know a movement that's set
+
+356
+00:25:21,22 --> 00:25:23,31
+that as an example for
+the rest of australia
+
+357
+00:25:24,44 --> 00:25:28,82
+and i guess i'd equate it with living in
+group housing in sydney where you share a
+
+358
+00:25:28,82 --> 00:25:29,89
+house with a group of people
+
+359
+00:25:29,89 --> 00:25:33,67
+and i mean anyone who's lived in sydney
+in a group house knows that potentially
+
+360
+00:25:33,67 --> 00:25:36,61
+that can be a very difficult situation
+
+361
+00:25:37,37 --> 00:25:41,25
+and in sydney the opportunity exists where
+where if you're not happy in one group
+
+362
+00:25:41,25 --> 00:25:43,37
+house you can move into
+another group house.
+
+363
+00:25:43,55 --> 00:25:45,43
+You know it keeps your rents down
+
+364
+00:25:45,43 --> 00:25:48,18
+and there's more options up
+here it's not like that.
+
+365
+00:25:48,26 --> 00:25:53,65
+If you buy a share in a multiple occupancy
+it's extremely difficult to move from
+
+366
+00:25:53,65 --> 00:25:54,28
+one to the other.
+
+367
+00:25:55,09 --> 00:25:58,31
+So we're in a position of really
+having to work on those differences
+
+368
+00:25:58,31 --> 00:25:59,93
+that arise personal do.
+
+369
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:03,59
+Princes and learning to sort
+of respect personal difference
+
+370
+00:26:03,59 --> 00:26:05,49
+and to respect other people's values
+
+371
+00:26:06,53 --> 00:26:12,16
+and i think that's been a really valuable
+thing about you know sort of from the
+
+372
+00:26:12,16 --> 00:26:17,01
+equestrian vision and i think we've
+learnt a lot about communication.
+
+373
+00:26:17,05 --> 00:26:19,56
+We've learnt a lot about
+conflict resolution.
+
+374
+00:26:20,22 --> 00:26:24,44
+We've learnt a lot about just
+developing our own personal skills
+
+375
+00:26:25,63 --> 00:26:27,53
+and those are sort of benefits
+
+376
+00:26:27,53 --> 00:26:31,54
+that you know the rest of the rest
+of the community benefits from
+
+377
+00:26:31,54 --> 00:26:34,54
+when we then take those
+into a community arena
+
+378
+00:26:34,55 --> 00:26:41,24
+and i mean community in the broader sense
+not a multiple occupancy community.
+
+379
+00:26:42,70 --> 00:26:48,71
+I think the benefits for for
+children of this sort of lifestyle.
+
+380
+00:26:49,53 --> 00:26:55,31
+Tremendous i mean firstly they get
+to live in a rural area and i think
+
+381
+00:26:55,31 --> 00:26:58,97
+that has a lot of a lot
+of benefits for children.
+
+382
+00:26:59,78 --> 00:27:02,53
+They've got space they've got
+a beautiful environment.
+
+383
+00:27:02,55 --> 00:27:08,00
+I think also the fact that they do
+they are part of an extended family
+
+384
+00:27:08,00 --> 00:27:13,82
+and extended social network is
+also of incredible importance
+
+385
+00:27:13,82 --> 00:27:17,04
+and i'd have to say on a personal
+level as a single parent.
+
+386
+00:27:17,07 --> 00:27:18,63
+It's been invaluable to me.
+
+387
+00:27:19,66 --> 00:27:23,19
+The support that i've been given not
+only by my community and the people
+
+388
+00:27:23,19 --> 00:27:28,62
+that i live with but also by
+people within the name and area.
+
+389
+00:27:28,79 --> 00:27:35,17
+Generally i think also there are
+lots of things being offered here
+
+390
+00:27:35,86 --> 00:27:41,71
+to children that perhaps don't exist
+in say you know in city areas.
+
+391
+00:27:42,65 --> 00:27:45,07
+So they're learning some
+really valuable skills
+
+392
+00:27:45,07 --> 00:27:49,04
+and i my own daughter already helps me
+with building you know she'll pick up a
+
+393
+00:27:49,04 --> 00:27:53,47
+hammer. I never picked up a hammer
+into line moved here at the age of 30
+
+394
+00:27:53,48 --> 00:27:59,42
+or whatever it was and.
+Just having a very a very.
+
+395
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:03,28
+Call a life which most children
+who live in rural areas have
+
+396
+00:28:03,99 --> 00:28:06,84
+but in a notional together.
+That we're stuck.
+
+397
+00:28:08,20 --> 00:28:11,55
+I think another benefit for tilden
+is just the range of schooling
+
+398
+00:28:11,55 --> 00:28:14,67
+and educational options that
+are available to them here.
+
+399
+00:28:14,93 --> 00:28:17,17
+I think in the niman area we have six
+
+400
+00:28:17,17 --> 00:28:22,63
+or seven different schools with
+different educational philosophies
+
+401
+00:28:22,64 --> 00:28:26,07
+and parents are able
+to choose to a degree.
+
+402
+00:28:26,26 --> 00:28:28,26
+You know which school they
+send their children to
+
+403
+00:28:29,09 --> 00:28:31,15
+that will most suit the
+needs of their children.
+
+404
+00:28:31,16 --> 00:28:34,17
+I can't think of you know
+many other places where
+
+405
+00:28:34,17 --> 00:28:38,15
+that sort of range of options
+would exist in a rural area.
+
+406
+00:28:38,17 --> 00:28:39,51
+I think i'd have to say
+
+407
+00:28:39,51 --> 00:28:45,65
+that my concern in relation to young people
+living in this type of environment is
+
+408
+00:28:45,66 --> 00:28:52,42
+when they reach teenage years. It's
+very often that those at those.
+
+409
+00:28:52,43 --> 00:28:55,06
+It's very often that that
+at that age in your life.
+
+410
+00:28:55,17 --> 00:28:59,08
+The most important thing for you is to
+be with your peers and i can remember
+
+411
+00:28:59,08 --> 00:28:59,71
+that myself
+
+412
+00:29:00,75 --> 00:29:05,34
+and although i lived in a in a rural area
+it was only two miles for me to get into
+
+413
+00:29:05,34 --> 00:29:08,51
+town and i could walk it whereas
+for many people around them
+
+414
+00:29:08,51 --> 00:29:10,51
+and they live a lot further
+out of town than that
+
+415
+00:29:11,30 --> 00:29:16,02
+and it's much harder for teenagers to be
+able to get into town to spend the night
+
+416
+00:29:16,02 --> 00:29:19,62
+in town or the evening in town and
+then to be able to get safely home.
+
+417
+00:29:20,98 --> 00:29:21,35
+I think
+
+418
+00:29:21,35 --> 00:29:26,12
+that communities really still need to do
+a lot of work on what they offer their
+
+419
+00:29:26,12 --> 00:29:32,77
+teenage use and it excites me to see a
+community like timetable falls community.
+
+420
+00:29:33,92 --> 00:29:38,31
+You know one of our most established
+communities actually putting a great deal of
+
+421
+00:29:38,31 --> 00:29:42,76
+time and effort and resources into
+looking after their teenagers
+
+422
+00:29:42,76 --> 00:29:47,58
+and trying to give teenagers options
+within their own community that mean
+
+423
+00:29:47,58 --> 00:29:53,67
+that they can stay there for a community
+like my own where we have a much smaller
+
+424
+00:29:53,67 --> 00:29:54,66
+population.
+
+425
+00:29:54,70 --> 00:29:59,83
+There's a lot more pressure on us to get
+our children into town to sort of be.
+
+426
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:04,09
+Part of what's happening there and
+then to be able to get them out again.
+
+427
+00:30:04,36 --> 00:30:08,07
+So it is a challenge for us and
+it's one that i don't feel
+
+428
+00:30:08,07 --> 00:30:11,23
+that we have we have adequately addressed.
+
+429
+00:30:11,35 --> 00:30:14,26
+I think the other problem
+for us is the fact
+
+430
+00:30:14,26 --> 00:30:18,08
+that we do have a drug scene that's
+so concentrated on the main street
+
+431
+00:30:18,08 --> 00:30:23,34
+and it is a scene that's very
+attractive to you know teenage.
+
+432
+00:30:23,76 --> 00:30:24,89
+Youth when they're going through
+
+433
+00:30:24,89 --> 00:30:29,39
+that sort of rebelling against everything
+cutting ties with the family and stuff
+
+434
+00:30:30,26 --> 00:30:31,40
+and that's a concern to me.
+
+435
+00:30:31,44 --> 00:30:35,94
+I think it's really important that
+we offer our children a say street
+
+436
+00:30:35,94 --> 00:30:37,21
+and i believe
+
+437
+00:30:37,21 --> 00:30:42,12
+that whilst in lots of ways it is a
+very safe place to be the drug scene is
+
+438
+00:30:42,12 --> 00:30:46,23
+something that we haven't
+really come to terms with and
+
+439
+00:30:46,23 --> 00:30:50,27
+that it does have this sort of
+almost fatal attraction to teenagers
+
+440
+00:30:50,27 --> 00:30:53,98
+and some of them will get sucked in
+and you know most of them don't.
+
+441
+00:30:54,15 --> 00:30:59,01
+But some of them will and somehow we
+have to look at that as a community
+
+442
+00:30:59,01 --> 00:31:03,26
+and i think it's probably one of the
+most difficult problems that we face
+
+443
+00:31:03,26 --> 00:31:05,81
+and yet one of the most important
+because it's the thing
+
+444
+00:31:05,81 --> 00:31:11,32
+that most directly affects
+our own children's lives.
+
+445
+00:31:14,26 --> 00:31:17,92
+It really concerns me that
+a lot of our teenage youth
+
+446
+00:31:17,92 --> 00:31:21,46
+that surely end up leaving them
+then and i'd like to think
+
+447
+00:31:21,46 --> 00:31:28,08
+that we had more to offer in terms
+of job opportunities people
+
+448
+00:31:28,09 --> 00:31:31,36
+creating their own employment.
+
+449
+00:31:31,38 --> 00:31:34,36
+I i believe that you know i
+mean teenagers generally leave
+
+450
+00:31:34,36 --> 00:31:36,08
+and want to go somewhere else
+
+451
+00:31:36,08 --> 00:31:40,90
+and it's heartening for me to see
+you know some of those teenagers
+
+452
+00:31:40,90 --> 00:31:44,50
+that surely return to nim and after
+they've been away for a while
+
+453
+00:31:44,50 --> 00:31:51,89
+and.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0032-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0032-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..74c4948da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0032-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@
+1
+00:00:16,68 --> 00:00:23,70
+Good.
+
+2
+00:00:24,99 --> 00:00:31,13
+Ok. M c c a b.
+
+3
+00:00:33,70 --> 00:00:36,92
+My name's pauline mccabe
+and i'm a natural pairs.
+
+4
+00:00:37,14 --> 00:00:42,51
+I work in nimbin in a small business
+called the nimbin apothecary.
+
+5
+00:00:42,52 --> 00:00:49,51
+And i've been living in this
+area for about five years now.
+
+6
+00:00:51,85 --> 00:00:53,78
+I first came up here about six
+
+7
+00:00:53,78 --> 00:00:58,66
+or seven years ago to visit friends who
+had bought into a multiple occupancy up
+
+8
+00:00:58,66 --> 00:01:04,30
+here. And. I really love the area and.
+
+9
+00:01:05,67 --> 00:01:09,46
+Realised at the time
+that i could buy a house
+
+10
+00:01:09,46 --> 00:01:13,71
+or land up here for much less money
+than it would cost me in melbourne.
+
+11
+00:01:13,72 --> 00:01:15,50
+Which was definitely an attraction
+
+12
+00:01:15,50 --> 00:01:21,35
+but i suppose chiefly it was really the
+natural beauty of this area that drew me
+
+13
+00:01:21,35 --> 00:01:22,33
+and still does.
+
+14
+00:01:22,92 --> 00:01:32,44
+Apart from the alternative culture.
+
+15
+00:01:33,58 --> 00:01:37,58
+With alternative medicine in nimbin
+probably started at the aquarius festival i
+
+16
+00:01:37,58 --> 00:01:42,08
+think there were i wasn't there but
+there were healing stalls and massaged
+
+17
+00:01:42,08 --> 00:01:44,67
+and all of that sort of thing
+occurring at the time.
+
+18
+00:01:46,37 --> 00:01:51,55
+In 1973 and then amongst the
+people who settled here following
+
+19
+00:01:51,55 --> 00:01:57,28
+that there were quite a number
+of natural therapists and.
+
+20
+00:01:59,45 --> 00:02:04,10
+I suppose. One of the central
+activities around which this.
+
+21
+00:02:04,11 --> 00:02:10,03
+Which became a sort of core. And magnet
+for natural healing was birth and beyond.
+
+22
+00:02:10,19 --> 00:02:12,03
+You know about birth and beyond.
+
+23
+00:02:15,34 --> 00:02:17,68
+So birth and beyond
+catering for pregnant women
+
+24
+00:02:17,68 --> 00:02:23,12
+and births at home were also very
+much involved in natural therapies
+
+25
+00:02:23,84 --> 00:02:29,54
+and they actually taught themselves some
+of them the midwives things like herbal
+
+26
+00:02:29,54 --> 00:02:35,56
+medicine and homoeopathy there were
+a couple of trained acupuncturists
+
+27
+00:02:35,56 --> 00:02:41,50
+and they kind of set up a healing centre
+in nimbin which revolved around the earth
+
+28
+00:02:41,50 --> 00:02:45,10
+and beyond and i think that
+was the beginning of it.
+
+29
+00:02:46,86 --> 00:02:51,09
+And i don't know whether there was it at
+the time 20 years ago a chiropractor in
+
+30
+00:02:51,09 --> 00:02:53,26
+lismore there might have
+been but apart from that.
+
+31
+00:02:54,61 --> 00:03:00,24
+My understanding is that there was
+no other sort of natural medicine.
+
+32
+00:03:02,15 --> 00:03:04,63
+And since that time i mean birth
+and beyond. It's still going.
+
+33
+00:03:04,91 --> 00:03:08,91
+It's been a very successful case of
+community development in health care
+
+34
+00:03:12,46 --> 00:03:17,67
+run by equally by train midwives
+lay midwives and mothers.
+
+35
+00:03:17,69 --> 00:03:19,59
+And 14 years down the track.
+
+36
+00:03:19,61 --> 00:03:20,83
+It's still quite a viable
+
+37
+00:03:23,05 --> 00:03:29,61
+and vibrant organisation.
+
+38
+00:03:31,40 --> 00:03:33,38
+So simply with all the new settlers
+
+39
+00:03:33,38 --> 00:03:37,55
+that came to the area were a significant
+number of natural therapists of all kinds
+
+40
+00:03:37,55 --> 00:03:40,37
+and it's become the whole area has become.
+
+41
+00:03:41,78 --> 00:03:46,58
+Very well known for all kinds of natural
+medicine and that has spread from nimbin.
+
+42
+00:03:47,25 --> 00:03:51,32
+To lismore and all the
+other surrounding towns.
+
+43
+00:03:51,34 --> 00:03:59,76
+Ripped through.
+
+44
+00:04:04,51 --> 00:04:08,47
+Well all the major mode elitism
+represented which are chiropractic
+
+45
+00:04:08,47 --> 00:04:11,95
+and osteopathy homoeopathy.
+
+46
+00:04:11,97 --> 00:04:14,49
+Herbal medicine natural pathy
+
+47
+00:04:14,49 --> 00:04:20,01
+and traditional chinese medicine
+which basically includes acupuncture
+
+48
+00:04:20,01 --> 00:04:26,42
+and chinese herbal medicine and apart
+from that there are many other.
+
+49
+00:04:26,44 --> 00:04:29,20
+Lesser known sorts of theory p such as.
+
+50
+00:04:30,78 --> 00:04:37,00
+Polarity therapy reflexology all kinds of
+alternative psychological therapies such
+
+51
+00:04:37,00 --> 00:04:41,88
+as. How. Rebirthing.
+
+52
+00:04:43,25 --> 00:04:49,43
+Gushed out child therapies.
+In l.p. Just to name a few.
+
+53
+00:04:50,03 --> 00:05:03,45
+There are many many of them.
+
+54
+00:05:04,62 --> 00:05:10,50
+Well i think that. Healing is
+an instinct that everybody has.
+
+55
+00:05:10,87 --> 00:05:15,18
+It's a very creative activity
+
+56
+00:05:16,51 --> 00:05:17,57
+and i think
+
+57
+00:05:17,57 --> 00:05:24,22
+that there's generally throughout society
+a growing move to take responsibility
+
+58
+00:05:24,22 --> 00:05:26,85
+for one's own health and
+a lot of the people
+
+59
+00:05:26,85 --> 00:05:32,54
+that get involved in healing start off by
+healing their own illnesses be they minor
+
+60
+00:05:32,54 --> 00:05:38,31
+or major and through that they develop
+an interest in natural medicine so
+
+61
+00:05:38,31 --> 00:05:40,04
+that.
+
+62
+00:05:40,06 --> 00:05:45,22
+Less and less these people go to doctors
+and take drugs and resort to surgery
+
+63
+00:05:45,22 --> 00:05:51,18
+and they try all sorts of other
+means and then they maybe go
+
+64
+00:05:51,18 --> 00:05:52,66
+and get some some training
+
+65
+00:05:52,66 --> 00:05:56,28
+and become qualified natural therapists
+in some field that interests them.
+
+66
+00:05:56,72 --> 00:06:03,39
+Or maybe they don't. Maybe they
+just. Can. Do you to practice.
+
+67
+00:06:03,41 --> 00:06:09,66
+As unqualified to parts in areas as a lesser
+mode ality such as you know massaging
+
+68
+00:06:09,66 --> 00:06:14,95
+crystal syrup in things like that.
+But basically i see it as a sort of.
+
+69
+00:06:15,36 --> 00:06:22,33
+Part of a wider social movement towards
+taking responsibility for one's own health.
+
+70
+00:06:22,43 --> 00:06:24,92
+Taking it out of the hands of other people
+
+71
+00:06:24,92 --> 00:06:29,70
+and learning how to improve
+your own health and be healthy.
+
+72
+00:06:31,26 --> 00:06:37,58
+Not waiting until you get sick and then
+going to see a so-called expert who.
+
+73
+00:06:39,10 --> 00:06:41,89
+Attempts to manage your
+situation with drugs
+
+74
+00:06:41,89 --> 00:06:47,01
+or surgery.
+
+75
+00:06:47,03 --> 00:06:58,49
+Fringe.
+
+76
+00:06:58,50 --> 00:07:02,84
+A lot of.
+
+77
+00:07:02,86 --> 00:07:12,83
+Times.
+
+78
+00:07:13,96 --> 00:07:14,11
+Well.
+
+79
+00:07:14,80 --> 00:07:18,18
+Basically i think there's growing acceptance
+of natural therapies simply because
+
+80
+00:07:18,18 --> 00:07:24,01
+they work. That's why they won't go away
+and and the ones that stick with us
+
+81
+00:07:24,01 --> 00:07:24,54
+and the ones
+
+82
+00:07:24,54 --> 00:07:29,65
+that are becoming gradually mainstream
+such such as chiropractic which you now go
+
+83
+00:07:29,65 --> 00:07:35,17
+to university to learn and you become
+qualified as a doctor of chiropractic.
+
+84
+00:07:35,19 --> 00:07:36,91
+That's happened because it's valid
+
+85
+00:07:36,91 --> 00:07:41,19
+and it works it's better than the
+orthodox medical approach to lots of back
+
+86
+00:07:41,19 --> 00:07:46,76
+complaints and that's been
+proven now by research.
+
+87
+00:07:46,78 --> 00:07:51,38
+And of course they've been ordered natural
+therapies which haven't attracted much
+
+88
+00:07:51,38 --> 00:07:57,67
+interest haven't been particularly
+successful and they have fallen away.
+
+89
+00:07:57,68 --> 00:07:59,90
+When i'm trying to think
+of as an example where.
+
+90
+00:08:03,93 --> 00:08:06,79
+No i've lost can't think of that.
+
+91
+00:08:09,51 --> 00:08:13,54
+But the mainstream therapies no such
+as herbal medicine and acupuncture
+
+92
+00:08:13,54 --> 00:08:16,02
+and homoeopathy have stayed with us.
+
+93
+00:08:16,07 --> 00:08:17,85
+And indeed growing because
+they're effective
+
+94
+00:08:18,88 --> 00:08:23,61
+and even within the ranks of the medical
+profession itself now we have a growing
+
+95
+00:08:23,61 --> 00:08:28,06
+numbers of young doctors who
+are taking up these therapies.
+
+96
+00:08:28,08 --> 00:08:32,80
+And taking up the concept also of holistic
+medicine which is to treat the whole
+
+97
+00:08:32,80 --> 00:08:39,23
+person to interact with the whole person
+during the process of a of a therapeutic
+
+98
+00:08:39,23 --> 00:08:43,22
+consultation and.
+
+99
+00:08:43,24 --> 00:08:47,38
+Along with that has come the advent of the
+multi-disciplinary clinic where you get.
+
+100
+00:08:49,37 --> 00:08:52,70
+Medical doctors working
+alongside natural therapists
+
+101
+00:08:52,70 --> 00:08:55,77
+and psychologists for
+example in a group practice
+
+102
+00:08:55,77 --> 00:09:00,41
+and referring clients to each other according
+to what would be the most suitable
+
+103
+00:09:00,41 --> 00:09:04,18
+approach.
+
+104
+00:09:05,25 --> 00:09:15,71
+Those things.
+
+105
+00:09:16,66 --> 00:09:21,09
+I think industry near it's fairly unique
+in terms of the world in australia
+
+106
+00:09:21,09 --> 00:09:25,38
+and we have developed. Well i'm a
+natural power so that's the field
+
+107
+00:09:25,38 --> 00:09:26,34
+that i know the best
+
+108
+00:09:26,34 --> 00:09:31,84
+but we have developed a kind of synthesis
+of various natural therapies which hasn't
+
+109
+00:09:31,84 --> 00:09:36,74
+occurred widely elsewhere in the world
+in naturopathy study herbal medicine
+
+110
+00:09:36,74 --> 00:09:40,44
+homoeopathy nutrition
+vytorin and mineral therapy
+
+111
+00:09:40,44 --> 00:09:46,74
+and so you have a combined approach
+and it's very effective and.
+
+112
+00:09:48,30 --> 00:09:48,66
+Because of
+
+113
+00:09:48,66 --> 00:09:52,93
+that we have i mean there have been a
+number of studies particularly in victoria
+
+114
+00:09:52,93 --> 00:09:56,21
+or inquiries i should say
+government inquiries
+
+115
+00:09:56,21 --> 00:09:58,93
+and some research which
+is proven that that.
+
+116
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:04,40
+The outcomes of natural therapies patients
+are very happy with them natural passive
+
+117
+00:10:04,40 --> 00:10:06,56
+the least number of
+complaints to the consumers.
+
+118
+00:10:07,26 --> 00:10:08,58
+Complaint department
+
+119
+00:10:10,21 --> 00:10:14,64
+and.
+
+120
+00:10:16,01 --> 00:10:21,59
+Drive them. You have
+to get me going again.
+
+121
+00:10:24,97 --> 00:10:37,97
+Fringe elements we were
+talking about places.
+
+122
+00:10:39,04 --> 00:10:42,98
+Apart from the the major mode allergies
+which i've already talked about there are
+
+123
+00:10:42,98 --> 00:10:49,16
+lots of sort of other theories that kind
+of on the fringe of natural need is
+
+124
+00:10:49,16 --> 00:10:55,65
+and such as crystal healing and rebirthing
+in all of those sorts of things
+
+125
+00:10:55,65 --> 00:11:02,04
+that are abundant in this area.
+
+126
+00:11:02,06 --> 00:11:08,22
+I personally think that that healing is
+a very sort of individual and creative
+
+127
+00:11:08,22 --> 00:11:12,09
+but in one aspect of it one
+end of it's spectrum and
+
+128
+00:11:13,55 --> 00:11:20,02
+that out of the community at a grassroots
+level periodically spring through some
+
+129
+00:11:20,02 --> 00:11:24,59
+individual a new theory p and
+an example of that is they
+
+130
+00:11:24,59 --> 00:11:27,66
+and their p which was developed
+by a man called tombo
+
+131
+00:11:27,66 --> 00:11:32,58
+and down in geelong who was just
+a very intuitive body worker
+
+132
+00:11:32,58 --> 00:11:39,18
+and developed a sort of soft tissue
+type of approach to all sorts of back
+
+133
+00:11:39,18 --> 00:11:43,72
+muscular and joint problems and
+his approach is now being taught
+
+134
+00:11:43,72 --> 00:11:44,96
+and it's very successful.
+
+135
+00:11:44,98 --> 00:11:47,85
+So that's just an example and i think
+
+136
+00:11:47,85 --> 00:11:53,96
+that we we always have
+to to remain open to.
+
+137
+00:11:53,98 --> 00:11:59,58
+The birth in a sense of the new
+therapies. Into the world and.
+
+138
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,48
+Those that are not valid for
+the way and those that.
+
+139
+00:12:03,49 --> 00:12:04,98
+Develop and grow
+
+140
+00:12:04,98 --> 00:12:11,61
+and eventually become a widely practiced
+therapy i mean this was the case with
+
+141
+00:12:11,61 --> 00:12:15,72
+chiropractic for example in america.
+
+142
+00:12:15,74 --> 00:12:17,97
+Developed by a man called palmer
+
+143
+00:12:19,25 --> 00:12:26,19
+and he was not a trained
+medical practitioner.
+
+144
+00:12:27,50 --> 00:12:29,16
+And i suppose over sounds of years
+
+145
+00:12:29,16 --> 00:12:34,52
+that all sorts of therapies have initially
+begun with one individual who was
+
+146
+00:12:34,53 --> 00:12:38,95
+fascinated by healing and somehow
+the vision came to them suddenly
+
+147
+00:12:38,96 --> 00:12:42,37
+or gradually of how to go about
+developing a particular approach
+
+148
+00:12:43,43 --> 00:12:54,76
+and then other people learn it.
+
+149
+00:12:55,72 --> 00:12:57,46
+Ok.
+
+150
+00:12:58,41 --> 00:13:02,25
+You get a lot of different terms for
+natural therapies such as complementary
+
+151
+00:13:02,25 --> 00:13:07,05
+medicine which is the term that's increasingly
+being used for the six major modelo
+
+152
+00:13:07,05 --> 00:13:12,60
+ts also alternative medicine.
+But that's becoming.
+
+153
+00:13:13,10 --> 00:13:17,01
+Kind of less popular because
+it's sort of divisive.
+
+154
+00:13:18,63 --> 00:13:22,00
+Another term is holistic meters
+and that's a particular term
+
+155
+00:13:22,00 --> 00:13:28,43
+that has been taken up within the
+medical profession and nursing and.
+
+156
+00:13:28,45 --> 00:13:33,87
+There is certainly a growing group within
+those orthodox professions a kind of
+
+157
+00:13:33,87 --> 00:13:37,88
+breakaway group which is developing
+what they call holistic meds
+
+158
+00:13:37,88 --> 00:13:44,06
+and within their frame of reference holistic
+medicine is the way you approach the
+
+159
+00:13:44,06 --> 00:13:46,29
+client of the kind of
+interaction that you have
+
+160
+00:13:46,29 --> 00:13:50,56
+that instead of just the doctor sitting
+across the desk from a patient who is just
+
+161
+00:13:50,56 --> 00:13:54,16
+a physical entity or a machine
+made up of running parts
+
+162
+00:13:55,10 --> 00:13:59,70
+that the holistic doctor recognises
+that he is talking to a person with.
+
+163
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,97
+Emotional spiritual and mental components
+or energy fields you could say.
+
+164
+00:14:07,14 --> 00:14:11,23
+And so the holistic
+practitioner not any doctors
+
+165
+00:14:11,23 --> 00:14:15,80
+but natural therapists as well.
+
+166
+00:14:16,68 --> 00:14:19,71
+Interacts with the client in
+that way and sometimes when you
+
+167
+00:14:20,54 --> 00:14:23,87
+when you open up a consultation.
+
+168
+00:14:24,75 --> 00:14:29,02
+To include all those other
+levels of being then.
+
+169
+00:14:30,26 --> 00:14:35,78
+It allows a safe place for for
+for example for expression of.
+
+170
+00:14:35,80 --> 00:14:36,60
+Stress
+
+171
+00:14:36,60 --> 00:14:40,44
+and emotional difficulties which have
+been contributing to physical disorders.
+
+172
+00:14:40,54 --> 00:14:45,13
+So that sometimes one doesn't
+even need to prescribe anything.
+
+173
+00:14:45,89 --> 00:14:50,99
+And. Healing can.
+
+174
+00:14:51,00 --> 00:14:55,51
+At the very least be helped along on a
+new energetic level by the person being
+
+175
+00:14:55,51 --> 00:15:00,06
+allowed to express the full spectrum of
+these symptoms not just the physical ones
+
+176
+00:15:00,06 --> 00:15:02,60
+but all the other things that are a part
+
+177
+00:15:02,60 --> 00:15:09,60
+and parcel of the whole self.
+
+178
+00:15:09,62 --> 00:15:15,58
+Is extremely different because.
+
+179
+00:15:16,30 --> 00:15:20,35
+Holistic medicine is very different from
+the traditional orthodox medical approach
+
+180
+00:15:20,35 --> 00:15:22,99
+because.
+
+181
+00:15:23,00 --> 00:15:26,40
+Orthodox medicine is based
+on reductionist science and
+
+182
+00:15:26,40 --> 00:15:30,53
+that developed out of the
+cartesian philosophy.
+
+183
+00:15:31,73 --> 00:15:36,22
+Of analysis we had by you only
+believed what could absolutely
+
+184
+00:15:36,22 --> 00:15:39,92
+and irrefutably be proven and.
+
+185
+00:15:39,93 --> 00:15:40,84
+Within
+
+186
+00:15:40,84 --> 00:15:46,62
+that context with our science as it is
+we have largely only been able to prove
+
+187
+00:15:46,62 --> 00:15:51,50
+things within the physical realm.
+
+188
+00:15:52,80 --> 00:15:55,37
+Particularly within medical science
+physics as a whole different matter
+
+189
+00:15:55,37 --> 00:15:59,21
+and the new physics is
+starting to affect us a whole.
+
+190
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,41
+It's society really and in different ways
+but. That's a whole different matter.
+
+191
+00:16:07,13 --> 00:16:09,68
+So the traditional doctor only
+dwelled on the physical because
+
+192
+00:16:09,68 --> 00:16:15,74
+that was the area only area which was in
+which his medicine is proven can be proven
+
+193
+00:16:15,74 --> 00:16:19,10
+to have predictable effects.
+
+194
+00:16:19,12 --> 00:16:24,90
+And so he cannot ethically move
+outside of that physical area.
+
+195
+00:16:25,31 --> 00:16:31,85
+He's bound by that. According to
+the tenets of scientific medicine.
+
+196
+00:16:33,32 --> 00:16:39,79
+Of course you get individual doctors who
+are real human beings with healing ability
+
+197
+00:16:39,79 --> 00:16:41,18
+who do move outside of
+
+198
+00:16:41,18 --> 00:16:45,55
+that room who spend time talking to people
+particularly within the holistic medical
+
+199
+00:16:45,55 --> 00:16:45,99
+movement
+
+200
+00:16:45,99 --> 00:16:52,69
+but also there are other good doctors who
+relate to people more widely now particularly
+
+201
+00:16:52,69 --> 00:16:53,80
+because people demand that
+
+202
+00:16:53,80 --> 00:16:58,56
+and shop around for doctors who
+will treat them as people.
+
+203
+00:17:00,27 --> 00:17:14,71
+So it is extremely different
+holistic medicine.
+
+204
+00:17:17,03 --> 00:17:20,67
+Yes. Ok.
+
+205
+00:17:22,03 --> 00:17:28,62
+The basis of all systems of medicine
+really is shamanic medicine which is
+
+206
+00:17:28,62 --> 00:17:34,81
+right across the world in every continent
+continent. They sickly similar.
+
+207
+00:17:34,83 --> 00:17:36,70
+And the shaman.
+
+208
+00:17:38,02 --> 00:17:42,17
+Is a sort of combination herbalist
+and psychologist and priest
+
+209
+00:17:43,70 --> 00:17:47,49
+and. We all started off like that.
+
+210
+00:17:47,59 --> 00:17:48,48
+Thousands of years ago
+
+211
+00:17:49,20 --> 00:17:55,63
+and then in areas of civilization such
+as greece china india more sophisticated
+
+212
+00:17:56,32 --> 00:18:03,21
+types of medicine came into being gradually
+which. For example with her pocket is.
+
+213
+00:18:03,22 --> 00:18:05,99
+Approached healing through.
+
+214
+00:18:07,81 --> 00:18:11,58
+Diet herbal medicines climate exercise.
+
+215
+00:18:12,08 --> 00:18:16,26
+Those sorts of areas and that was
+the western tradition of medicine.
+
+216
+00:18:17,90 --> 00:18:20,73
+For about 15.
+
+217
+00:18:20,81 --> 00:18:26,50
+You know 2000 years probably.
+
+218
+00:18:28,48 --> 00:18:31,39
+Until it was overturned
+by the development of.
+
+219
+00:18:31,97 --> 00:18:33,97
+Science particularly with descartes
+
+220
+00:18:33,97 --> 00:18:39,03
+and his method of analysis.
+
+221
+00:18:39,04 --> 00:18:44,11
+So we have in the west and we we have a
+history of conflict between orthodox
+
+222
+00:18:44,11 --> 00:18:46,59
+and unorthodox medicine which
+didn't happen in india
+
+223
+00:18:46,59 --> 00:18:52,31
+and china in china they had five thousand
+years of uninterrupted development of
+
+224
+00:18:52,32 --> 00:18:57,84
+their natural medicine and it's a very
+sophisticated model in the western world.
+
+225
+00:18:58,17 --> 00:19:03,15
+We had. Will probably the conflict
+started about around about the year.
+
+226
+00:19:03,15 --> 00:19:03,52
+Twelve hundred
+
+227
+00:19:03,52 --> 00:19:07,70
+when the first universities came into being
+in medicine shifted into the study of
+
+228
+00:19:07,70 --> 00:19:10,83
+medicine shifted into the
+university system and.
+
+229
+00:19:10,85 --> 00:19:17,41
+There was the elite medical system practiced
+by those who were university trained
+
+230
+00:19:17,41 --> 00:19:23,30
+and their wealthy people who could patronise
+them which was a minority of people
+
+231
+00:19:23,30 --> 00:19:29,14
+and other than that there was
+just grassroots folk medicine.
+
+232
+00:19:29,15 --> 00:19:35,30
+And this situation went along for the
+last eight hundred years with sort of
+
+233
+00:19:35,30 --> 00:19:39,17
+vilification of folk medicine
+by university trained people
+
+234
+00:19:39,17 --> 00:19:41,79
+and you have to bear in mind that.
+
+235
+00:19:41,81 --> 00:19:45,56
+Scientific medicine only began about
+three hundred years ago so prior to
+
+236
+00:19:45,56 --> 00:19:49,08
+that for hundreds of years we had
+vilification of folk medicine because it was
+
+237
+00:19:50,67 --> 00:19:54,02
+practiced by unlearned and people who
+didn't know anything about philosophy
+
+238
+00:19:54,78 --> 00:20:02,12
+or didn't speak latin didn't know
+the theories of gaiman. Etc..
+
+239
+00:20:02,14 --> 00:20:06,69
+So it's interesting a sociologically that
+there's been that split that hasn't.
+
+240
+00:20:07,02 --> 00:20:13,60
+Rested on science at all science with a
+useful tool for them to rest upon to
+
+241
+00:20:13,60 --> 00:20:17,37
+further denigrate natural medicine.
+
+242
+00:20:18,12 --> 00:20:27,09
+But that's changing too gradually.
+
+243
+00:20:28,23 --> 00:20:32,67
+As.
+
+244
+00:20:32,68 --> 00:20:35,60
+Well in this area in.
+
+245
+00:20:35,62 --> 00:20:39,79
+Lismore because of the wide community
+interest in natural medicine
+
+246
+00:20:39,79 --> 00:20:44,11
+and because we have a university
+here which is fairly entrepreneurial
+
+247
+00:20:44,11 --> 00:20:49,20
+and interested in reflecting
+community. Interests.
+
+248
+00:20:49,76 --> 00:20:54,61
+They have approved a three year
+curriculum for a bachelor's degree in
+
+249
+00:20:54,61 --> 00:20:58,26
+that year obviously and also similar i
+think in traditional chinese medicine.
+
+250
+00:20:59,55 --> 00:21:04,35
+So those courses are actually
+approved but not yet funded and.
+
+251
+00:21:04,37 --> 00:21:09,21
+Funding could be some years away that
+it's really a fascinating development
+
+252
+00:21:09,21 --> 00:21:09,88
+and if it.
+
+253
+00:21:09,97 --> 00:21:14,88
+If we get naturopathy into the university
+here will be to my knowledge of first in
+
+254
+00:21:14,88 --> 00:21:17,33
+the western world.
+
+255
+00:21:18,71 --> 00:21:24,62
+And it will mean that for the first
+time in eight hundred years.
+
+256
+00:21:25,55 --> 00:21:31,02
+The traditional medicine will move much
+closer to a place of equality with.
+
+257
+00:21:31,44 --> 00:21:36,75
+A lead orthodox medicine and that is a.
+
+258
+00:21:38,04 --> 00:21:42,61
+A fascinating development
+and. So much potential.
+
+259
+00:21:44,21 --> 00:21:50,42
+Possible.
+
+260
+00:21:51,87 --> 00:21:53,76
+Progress.
+
+261
+00:21:54,93 --> 00:21:59,53
+In australia.
+
+262
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:03,86
+I think nimbin is been very important in
+the development of natural therapies in
+
+263
+00:22:03,86 --> 00:22:08,16
+this area.
+
+264
+00:22:08,17 --> 00:22:08,98
+I don't think
+
+265
+00:22:08,98 --> 00:22:15,80
+that it's been an impetus australia wide
+because people who qualified natural
+
+266
+00:22:15,80 --> 00:22:18,04
+therapist in this area
+have trained elsewhere
+
+267
+00:22:18,04 --> 00:22:22,70
+and there are very advanced centres of
+natural medicine in melbourne sydney
+
+268
+00:22:23,44 --> 00:22:24,78
+and brisbane particularly.
+
+269
+00:22:26,63 --> 00:22:32,01
+But all of the training is private in
+private colleges. You know that's not true.
+
+270
+00:22:32,35 --> 00:22:37,71
+There are now university courses in
+acupuncture in melbourne and perth i think
+
+271
+00:22:37,71 --> 00:22:43,22
+and possibly sydney in chiropractic
+in osteopathy in melbourne.
+
+272
+00:22:44,25 --> 00:22:49,24
+This is a course starting up in brisbane
+taste college next year in homoeopathy
+
+273
+00:22:49,24 --> 00:22:53,76
+classical homoeopathy so it
+certainly on the move in australia
+
+274
+00:22:53,76 --> 00:22:58,36
+and i think that's why we're getting a
+backlash of legislation. Happening.
+
+275
+00:22:59,59 --> 00:23:01,59
+Particularly through the
+therapeutic goods act
+
+276
+00:23:02,85 --> 00:23:08,71
+but nimbin is interesting because of the
+numbers of people who practice in not only
+
+277
+00:23:08,71 --> 00:23:10,87
+neiman but the whole northern rivers ria.
+
+278
+00:23:11,39 --> 00:23:15,60
+It's a real sort of hotbed
+of natural medicine and.
+
+279
+00:23:17,17 --> 00:23:21,03
+So it has the potential to
+become a very important centre.
+
+280
+00:23:21,04 --> 00:23:26,01
+If we get the university course here.
+
+281
+00:23:26,99 --> 00:23:32,53
+Politics.
+
+282
+00:23:34,45 --> 00:23:35,89
+Because.
+
+283
+00:23:38,52 --> 00:23:49,97
+Isn't.
+
+284
+00:23:50,95 --> 00:23:54,02
+Will the politics of health a
+really fascinating and very complex
+
+285
+00:23:54,02 --> 00:23:59,89
+but it's basically comes down to
+a power struggle health care in.
+
+286
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:06,30
+This country is worth billions and it's a
+vital component of our entire economy.
+
+287
+00:24:07,42 --> 00:24:11,88
+And if suddenly overnight all the people
+who could benefit from most from natural
+
+288
+00:24:11,88 --> 00:24:13,19
+medicine was shifted out of
+
+289
+00:24:13,19 --> 00:24:16,97
+that system probably our economy would
+collapse because of its cause that's a
+
+290
+00:24:16,97 --> 00:24:20,26
+hypothetical situation that
+i just wanted to raise
+
+291
+00:24:20,26 --> 00:24:22,53
+that point to show you how
+important it is to our economy
+
+292
+00:24:22,53 --> 00:24:29,16
+and consequently the control
+of it is extremely important.
+
+293
+00:24:30,54 --> 00:24:33,50
+And and the fact is that in australia.
+
+294
+00:24:33,86 --> 00:24:38,29
+People are voting with their feet and
+moving in their thousands every year.
+
+295
+00:24:39,83 --> 00:24:44,03
+Towards natural medicine the australian
+natural service association estimates now
+
+296
+00:24:44,03 --> 00:24:48,03
+that there is something like 10 million
+consultations with natural therapists in
+
+297
+00:24:48,03 --> 00:24:51,11
+australia per year and
+
+298
+00:24:51,11 --> 00:24:55,21
+that in fact this is actually saving our
+country a lot of money in terms of the
+
+299
+00:24:55,21 --> 00:25:00,69
+health dollar. Because it's all paid
+for out of the private pocket and.
+
+300
+00:25:01,35 --> 00:25:05,51
+It probably saves people surgery for example
+it saves hospital days it gets people
+
+301
+00:25:05,51 --> 00:25:06,55
+back to work quicker.
+
+302
+00:25:06,85 --> 00:25:11,38
+And that's really all an unknown there
+are sort of estimates made of what
+
+303
+00:25:11,38 --> 00:25:17,17
+that is really worth but
+no good research on it.
+
+304
+00:25:17,18 --> 00:25:21,49
+So control of the health dollar.
+
+305
+00:25:23,64 --> 00:25:26,15
+Is a major issue and.
+
+306
+00:25:26,17 --> 00:25:30,93
+Because of the growing interest in
+natural therapies in australia.
+
+307
+00:25:31,84 --> 00:25:32,98
+Even within the medical profession.
+
+308
+00:25:34,51 --> 00:25:41,42
+There's a backlash developing ever since
+i've been involved in natural medicine in
+
+309
+00:25:41,42 --> 00:25:47,32
+the last 20 years we've had one attempt
+after another two to repress natural
+
+310
+00:25:47,32 --> 00:25:47,70
+medicine
+
+311
+00:25:47,70 --> 00:25:52,79
+and i mean back in the 70s in victoria they
+wanted to ban us along with scientologists
+
+312
+00:25:52,79 --> 00:25:56,75
+they put us into the same category.
+
+313
+00:25:56,77 --> 00:25:59,82
+And they've been numerous
+inquiries and again in victory.
+
+314
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:06,75
+Area where there's been the most activity
+there was one attempt to control.
+
+315
+00:26:07,59 --> 00:26:09,45
+Vardaman and and mineral syrupy
+
+316
+00:26:09,45 --> 00:26:13,60
+and put it more substantially into the
+hands of the medical profession and
+
+317
+00:26:13,60 --> 00:26:17,67
+that provoked an enormous public
+outcry they got more letters over
+
+318
+00:26:17,67 --> 00:26:20,42
+that issue than any other issue.
+
+319
+00:26:20,44 --> 00:26:23,98
+Politically and so
+eventually they realised
+
+320
+00:26:23,98 --> 00:26:28,45
+that they weren't going to succeed by
+trying to squash the therapists themselves
+
+321
+00:26:28,45 --> 00:26:30,08
+there was too much public support
+
+322
+00:26:32,01 --> 00:26:34,11
+and also with each inquiry
+they got less biased
+
+323
+00:26:34,11 --> 00:26:38,75
+and actually more open more interested
+in finding out what was really going on
+
+324
+00:26:39,82 --> 00:26:41,44
+and so.
+
+325
+00:26:41,46 --> 00:26:45,87
+The best one so far as been the victorian
+social development committee an all party
+
+326
+00:26:45,87 --> 00:26:50,02
+inquiry and they actually did
+some good research into.
+
+327
+00:26:50,04 --> 00:26:53,10
+Things like our standard of education.
+
+328
+00:26:55,10 --> 00:27:00,92
+Patient satisfaction reasons why people go
+to natural therapies all those sorts of
+
+329
+00:27:00,92 --> 00:27:04,68
+things and it was a very
+fair and worthwhile report.
+
+330
+00:27:05,08 --> 00:27:08,65
+And interestingly they came up with the.
+
+331
+00:27:09,37 --> 00:27:12,63
+Finding that we didn't need to be
+registered because we do no harm.
+
+332
+00:27:15,81 --> 00:27:15,91
+And
+
+333
+00:27:15,92 --> 00:27:19,67
+that was a real disappointment to the natural
+shape as we wanted to be realistic because
+
+334
+00:27:19,67 --> 00:27:22,65
+we needed the protection
+of a registration system.
+
+335
+00:27:24,49 --> 00:27:27,32
+To protect us from orthodox medicine.
+
+336
+00:27:27,34 --> 00:27:33,19
+But the inquiry in victoria
+didn't perceive that as.
+
+337
+00:27:33,21 --> 00:27:39,85
+They were looking into that.
+So the tactics of shifted.
+
+338
+00:27:39,87 --> 00:27:43,23
+We've now got the therapeutic goods
+department which used to be different in each
+
+339
+00:27:43,23 --> 00:27:45,12
+state and it because of that it was.
+
+340
+00:27:46,21 --> 00:27:48,15
+The rules and regulations
+were different in each state
+
+341
+00:27:48,15 --> 00:27:53,91
+and it was a bit of a shame as all really
+made interstate trade for example in
+
+342
+00:27:53,91 --> 00:27:56,53
+natural therapies in the
+manufacture difficult.
+
+343
+00:27:57,19 --> 00:27:59,59
+Different labeling requirements
+and all of that sort of thing.
+
+344
+00:28:00,78 --> 00:28:03,85
+So they decided to make it a federal
+department based in canberra.
+
+345
+00:28:04,55 --> 00:28:06,61
+Which in lots of respects was a good idea.
+
+346
+00:28:07,97 --> 00:28:11,67
+And it meant that everything could be sort
+of standardised from one central area
+
+347
+00:28:11,67 --> 00:28:16,34
+but having got the power
+centralised in canberra.
+
+348
+00:28:16,57 --> 00:28:19,92
+They then commenced to.
+
+349
+00:28:19,94 --> 00:28:24,40
+Look at the contents of all
+sorts of medicines and anything
+
+350
+00:28:24,41 --> 00:28:30,30
+that they could band on the sort of
+slightest pretext for example come free
+
+351
+00:28:30,30 --> 00:28:38,13
+that if you age five bucketfuls of
+country a day you would get ill.
+
+352
+00:28:38,15 --> 00:28:40,54
+Anything they can possibly
+banned as being banned.
+
+353
+00:28:41,04 --> 00:28:45,05
+And it's an ongoing process
+is not complete by any means.
+
+354
+00:28:46,85 --> 00:28:53,10
+And. The tenets that they're using.
+
+355
+00:28:54,02 --> 00:28:56,73
+The reasoning that they're
+using to ban these medicines.
+
+356
+00:28:57,41 --> 00:29:04,06
+Is based on the chemistry of herbs
+according to the reductionist model is
+
+357
+00:29:04,06 --> 00:29:09,07
+you break them down into component parts
+you find out which parts are active
+
+358
+00:29:09,07 --> 00:29:13,24
+and which parts are not which only depends
+on what they can prove in the laboratory
+
+359
+00:29:14,66 --> 00:29:18,83
+and if you find a particular ingredient
+which is usually the alkaloids which may be
+
+360
+00:29:18,83 --> 00:29:25,64
+dangerous in large quantities
+that justifies its banning. But.
+
+361
+00:29:26,35 --> 00:29:33,01
+Herbalists know that who works
+because of the synthetic action by
+
+362
+00:29:33,01 --> 00:29:37,28
+that meaning the combined action
+of all of its different parts.
+
+363
+00:29:37,29 --> 00:29:40,40
+In other words the whole is greater
+than the sum of its parts.
+
+364
+00:29:40,58 --> 00:29:46,03
+And that when you put those
+alkaloids back into the.
+
+365
+00:29:47,07 --> 00:29:50,46
+Context of the living plant with all
+its components that there are checks
+
+366
+00:29:50,46 --> 00:29:52,27
+and balances within that.
+
+367
+00:29:52,79 --> 00:29:59,53
+Meters and that the total
+plant. Has a healing.
+
+368
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:02,66
+Power which is not been researched.
+
+369
+00:30:02,68 --> 00:30:07,57
+They don't know why comfrey works or why.
+
+370
+00:30:07,59 --> 00:30:09,10
+Goldenseal works
+
+371
+00:30:09,10 --> 00:30:14,99
+or why most other whose works if there
+has been some research now to show
+
+372
+00:30:14,99 --> 00:30:16,88
+that things do work for example st.
+
+373
+00:30:16,88 --> 00:30:21,86
+Mary's this or which is a
+wonderful regenerator the liver.
+
+374
+00:30:21,88 --> 00:30:27,54
+But the complexities of how there is herbs
+actually go about creating this healing
+
+375
+00:30:27,54 --> 00:30:30,81
+is not understood at all
+so to ban them because
+
+376
+00:30:30,81 --> 00:30:32,61
+when you break them down into parts
+
+377
+00:30:33,47 --> 00:30:37,88
+and if you administered simply the alkaloids
+in large quantities in a person would
+
+378
+00:30:37,88 --> 00:30:41,51
+get you to herbalist is a nonsense.
+
+379
+00:30:42,24 --> 00:30:48,12
+And we didn't we don't prescribe
+comfrey by the bucketful and.
+
+380
+00:30:48,14 --> 00:30:51,98
+And herbs are also prescribed in
+combinations with each other.
+
+381
+00:30:52,18 --> 00:30:53,75
+You really give one heard on its own.
+
+382
+00:30:53,94 --> 00:30:56,80
+So if you give her a mixed
+with 8 herbs in it.
+
+383
+00:30:57,63 --> 00:31:01,98
+The complex of varying active ingredients
+you know not only the alkaloids
+
+384
+00:31:01,98 --> 00:31:08,89
+but the essential oils the proteins
+all sorts of complex ingredients.
+
+385
+00:31:10,14 --> 00:31:15,41
+The synergistic healing effect of
+those can be perceived as an outcome
+
+386
+00:31:15,41 --> 00:31:16,80
+but how it works. We don't know.
+
+387
+00:31:18,28 --> 00:31:19,34
+So people medicine
+
+388
+00:31:19,34 --> 00:31:25,49
+and homoeopathy has fallen into the hands
+of a group of canberra scientists who are
+
+389
+00:31:25,49 --> 00:31:30,26
+using their method to determine what we
+are allowed to use and what we are not.
+
+390
+00:31:30,28 --> 00:31:35,10
+As they see it as untrained people you
+see because we don't have registration
+
+391
+00:31:35,10 --> 00:31:38,78
+because we don't have university
+education they consider
+
+392
+00:31:38,78 --> 00:31:40,12
+that we are not to be trusted
+
+393
+00:31:41,19 --> 00:31:45,34
+and the centuries of herbal tradition
+which we learn is meaningless.
+
+394
+00:31:46,58 --> 00:31:49,63
+Within the context of their science.
+
+395
+00:31:50,48 --> 00:31:53,84
+And so we think it's very important for
+us to keep fighting for university
+
+396
+00:31:53,84 --> 00:31:54,45
+education and.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0032-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0032-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..919653e32
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1849 @@
+1
+00:00:16,26 --> 00:00:23,26
+And we must take back the professional
+nearing. From science because you think.
+
+2
+00:00:23,51 --> 00:00:26,13
+Medical science is not
+a healing profession.
+
+3
+00:00:26,30 --> 00:00:31,84
+It's a profession which manages the
+symptoms in the body and that's not healing
+
+4
+00:00:31,84 --> 00:00:37,13
+and in fact they don't believe in healing
+because they believe in the context of
+
+5
+00:00:37,13 --> 00:00:39,28
+wounds healing for example but
+
+6
+00:00:39,28 --> 00:00:46,20
+that there is a healing intelligence
+within the body which can be assisted
+
+7
+00:00:46,21 --> 00:00:51,27
+by natural medicines for totally
+outside of the their science
+
+8
+00:00:51,27 --> 00:00:54,89
+and their realm of
+experience but they feel
+
+9
+00:00:54,89 --> 00:00:57,71
+that because of the
+orthodoxy of their training
+
+10
+00:00:57,71 --> 00:01:01,72
+that they have the right to pass
+judgment on the natural therapies.
+
+11
+00:01:03,02 --> 00:01:06,80
+It's almost like they feel they have a god
+given right it's like being a monarch
+
+12
+00:01:06,80 --> 00:01:09,47
+you know you have a god given right
+to rule because of your birth
+
+13
+00:01:09,47 --> 00:01:14,98
+and your place in society and they
+have no qualms about accepting
+
+14
+00:01:14,98 --> 00:01:19,37
+that role and. I don't think.
+
+15
+00:01:19,39 --> 00:01:22,61
+Well i don't know that from
+my perspective they feel
+
+16
+00:01:24,61 --> 00:01:28,53
+that they're doing the right thing
+by society. They certainly.
+
+17
+00:01:29,36 --> 00:01:31,33
+I suppose they have to justify the.
+
+18
+00:01:31,91 --> 00:01:34,23
+Sixty thousand dollars or
+whatever really of the year
+
+19
+00:01:34,23 --> 00:01:37,10
+but they earn by continuing to.
+
+20
+00:01:37,83 --> 00:01:42,89
+Being a little dura crass and create
+regulations and legislation etc..
+
+21
+00:01:44,25 --> 00:01:57,17
+I mean what would we do without them.
+
+22
+00:01:59,22 --> 00:02:02,30
+Why do i think that. Well.
+
+23
+00:02:04,88 --> 00:02:07,13
+What people forget is that human
+beings are part of nature
+
+24
+00:02:07,13 --> 00:02:11,56
+that we have evolved on this
+planet along with all the plants
+
+25
+00:02:11,56 --> 00:02:14,91
+and all the animals and the atmosphere
+
+26
+00:02:14,91 --> 00:02:19,02
+and the water the mineral together.
+
+27
+00:02:19,87 --> 00:02:23,76
+And consequently we share
+life. Like a system.
+
+28
+00:02:25,23 --> 00:02:31,96
+And for something like four
+million years human beings
+
+29
+00:02:31,96 --> 00:02:34,91
+lived on this planet and
+
+30
+00:02:34,92 --> 00:02:40,73
+when irish fire in accordance with
+the natural cycles of the seasons
+
+31
+00:02:40,73 --> 00:02:46,47
+and the things that grew so it has
+developed us. We haven't developed it.
+
+32
+00:02:48,03 --> 00:02:50,37
+And now we're totally cut off from that
+
+33
+00:02:50,37 --> 00:02:55,92
+and we don't live within a natural cycle
+we for example eat things all year round.
+
+34
+00:02:56,18 --> 00:02:59,75
+That should only be eaten for a short
+time of the year like tomatoes very
+
+35
+00:02:59,75 --> 00:03:03,45
+irritating to the system and a lot
+of people are allergic to them
+
+36
+00:03:04,20 --> 00:03:08,82
+and yet we expect them to have them
+on our table in the dead of winter.
+
+37
+00:03:08,83 --> 00:03:12,35
+And often we're totally out of touch
+with our bodies we get messages
+
+38
+00:03:12,35 --> 00:03:16,43
+that we completely misinterpreted or
+you know we don't know what to do
+
+39
+00:03:16,43 --> 00:03:18,68
+when we get them don't know
+how to heal ourselves.
+
+40
+00:03:22,21 --> 00:03:27,99
+So we've broken away from nature and the
+system which grew us and nourished us
+
+41
+00:03:27,99 --> 00:03:33,16
+and is there to keep to bring
+us back to a healthy state.
+
+42
+00:03:33,56 --> 00:03:37,58
+We've lost lost it and.
+
+43
+00:03:37,60 --> 00:03:43,63
+I mean even in the early parts of this
+century there was a lot of knowledge of folk
+
+44
+00:03:43,63 --> 00:03:43,74
+medicine.
+
+45
+00:03:44,13 --> 00:03:49,11
+People couldn't afford to go to doctors a
+lot of people knew how to heal themselves
+
+46
+00:03:49,11 --> 00:03:53,06
+with foods and who was in
+wrist and things like that
+
+47
+00:03:53,06 --> 00:03:59,29
+that we have lost and that to me a big
+part of natural therapies is the.
+
+48
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,80
+Education the re-education of people in
+the traditional grass roots folk medicine
+
+49
+00:04:04,80 --> 00:04:08,67
+which is very effective and useful
+
+50
+00:04:08,67 --> 00:04:13,09
+and people need it.
+
+51
+00:04:18,06 --> 00:04:22,23
+Nowadays people get ill and they want to
+go somewhere in take a pill get a pill
+
+52
+00:04:22,23 --> 00:04:26,39
+that will enable them to stay at work for
+example they don't want to take five days
+
+53
+00:04:26,39 --> 00:04:31,84
+off and wrist and maybe faster a couple
+of days and just have vegetables
+
+54
+00:04:31,85 --> 00:04:33,30
+and fruit and and.
+
+55
+00:04:33,86 --> 00:04:39,24
+Retreating to themselves and think about
+the stresses in their life direction
+
+56
+00:04:39,24 --> 00:04:41,27
+and why they're getting
+ill and things like that.
+
+57
+00:04:42,22 --> 00:04:45,91
+They just want to ignore that totally
+and take a pill and have it all go away
+
+58
+00:04:46,99 --> 00:04:50,20
+and the medical profession has
+encouraged them mightily in
+
+59
+00:04:50,21 --> 00:04:53,35
+that response because that's
+where the health dollar is.
+
+60
+00:04:53,80 --> 00:04:57,93
+That's what it's all about to them.
+They want that responsibility.
+
+61
+00:04:58,87 --> 00:05:02,08
+They want people to come to them
+for every little complaint.
+
+62
+00:05:04,05 --> 00:05:07,79
+Although now the health system is getting
+overwhelmed with people who have been
+
+63
+00:05:07,79 --> 00:05:08,94
+conditioned to do exactly that.
+
+64
+00:05:09,03 --> 00:05:11,71
+And now just the other
+day i heard on the radio
+
+65
+00:05:11,71 --> 00:05:15,78
+that they're wanting to encourage people
+to think before they go to the doctor
+
+66
+00:05:15,78 --> 00:05:17,92
+about whether their complaint
+is really a trivial one
+
+67
+00:05:17,92 --> 00:05:21,60
+and they might be able to take care of it
+themselves because the systems getting
+
+68
+00:05:21,60 --> 00:05:32,96
+overwhelmed.
+
+69
+00:05:33,85 --> 00:05:36,90
+The spiritual side of healing well.
+
+70
+00:05:37,61 --> 00:05:42,33
+In a sense there is no spiritual side of
+healing because if you are a holistic
+
+71
+00:05:42,33 --> 00:05:47,44
+practitioner there is no division
+mind body and spirit are all one
+
+72
+00:05:47,44 --> 00:05:52,87
+and into woven through
+every cell of our being so
+
+73
+00:05:52,88 --> 00:05:58,69
+that is a spiritual component
+to your liver. And.
+
+74
+00:05:58,71 --> 00:06:02,29
+There is a large balcony.
+Don't your thoughts.
+
+75
+00:06:03,63 --> 00:06:05,71
+So that people don't for example imagine
+
+76
+00:06:05,71 --> 00:06:11,64
+that you can treat depression through
+physical natural medicine but you can.
+
+77
+00:06:12,60 --> 00:06:15,73
+Just the same as if you're treating physical
+complaint you often have to go into
+
+78
+00:06:15,73 --> 00:06:17,33
+the emotional aspects of them.
+
+79
+00:06:17,69 --> 00:06:19,73
+So there really isn't any division and
+
+80
+00:06:22,41 --> 00:06:27,26
+but we really stuck with the mind body
+split which again is sort of developed in
+
+81
+00:06:27,26 --> 00:06:33,52
+the last 300 years through cartesian
+philosophy through being really locked into
+
+82
+00:06:33,52 --> 00:06:36,62
+the physical that's the only
+area we explored for 300 years
+
+83
+00:06:37,80 --> 00:06:42,21
+and we only just this century starting
+to explore the mind with our infant
+
+84
+00:06:42,21 --> 00:06:47,77
+professions of psychiatry and psychology.
+
+85
+00:06:47,79 --> 00:06:52,76
+And even people who are involved in natural
+medicine don't really realize a lot of
+
+86
+00:06:52,76 --> 00:06:54,64
+the time. I get clients
+
+87
+00:06:54,64 --> 00:06:58,36
+that come to me who just want a pill to
+fix their problems and it can go away
+
+88
+00:06:58,36 --> 00:06:59,97
+and they can go back
+to work and they think
+
+89
+00:06:59,97 --> 00:07:04,35
+that they're practicing alternative medicine
+by doing that but they don't realize.
+
+90
+00:07:06,20 --> 00:07:07,32
+Really what holistic medicine.
+
+91
+00:07:07,89 --> 00:07:17,17
+Means on a personal level.
+
+92
+00:07:18,01 --> 00:07:22,92
+But. Getting back to spiritual healing.
+
+93
+00:07:22,94 --> 00:07:27,19
+This it needs such a thing as spiritual
+healing you know where people achieve
+
+94
+00:07:27,20 --> 00:07:33,74
+healing through laying on of hands
+through prayer. Through meditation.
+
+95
+00:07:35,45 --> 00:07:42,22
+And really the type of healing has to
+suit the person you can't force a person
+
+96
+00:07:42,22 --> 00:07:47,31
+to take up a particular approach to healing
+people have to do what they feel is
+
+97
+00:07:47,31 --> 00:07:49,94
+right for them and.
+
+98
+00:07:53,17 --> 00:07:55,03
+And of course they do.
+
+99
+00:07:55,05 --> 00:07:58,43
+So that's why you know and the wonderful
+thing really about australia is that.
+
+100
+00:07:59,11 --> 00:08:04,00
+We have free. Much freedom of choice.
+With what type of medicine we.
+
+101
+00:08:04,55 --> 00:08:06,27
+Entail providing we can afford it.
+
+102
+00:08:06,49 --> 00:08:10,22
+There's tremendous sort of financial
+discrimination against natural therapies
+
+103
+00:08:10,22 --> 00:08:14,10
+because people have to pay for
+them out of their pocket.
+
+104
+00:08:14,14 --> 00:08:20,35
+But the fact is that they do. I
+mean they support. A growing.
+
+105
+00:08:20,37 --> 00:08:23,11
+Natural therapies industry
+out of their own pockets
+
+106
+00:08:23,11 --> 00:08:25,40
+and it's now estimated to be worth.
+
+107
+00:08:25,60 --> 00:08:28,80
+I don't know half a billion
+dollars a year to australia.
+
+108
+00:08:28,94 --> 00:08:33,18
+That was a figure that the australian
+natural therapies association came up with
+
+109
+00:08:34,75 --> 00:08:38,91
+and that includes not only consultations
+but all the manufacturing side of it.
+
+110
+00:08:39,08 --> 00:08:42,72
+For example health food stores.
+
+111
+00:08:42,74 --> 00:08:43,47
+A huge
+
+112
+00:08:43,47 --> 00:08:50,15
+and growing industry which is beginning
+to have an impact on our economy.
+
+113
+00:08:50,92 --> 00:08:53,68
+So i think that we must retain
+
+114
+00:08:53,69 --> 00:08:56,99
+that choice we have to have all types
+of healing available to people.
+
+115
+00:08:58,83 --> 00:09:04,54
+From spiritual healing to natural meds
+into orthodox scientific medicine
+
+116
+00:09:05,65 --> 00:09:08,12
+and there's a place for all of them.
+
+117
+00:09:08,14 --> 00:09:13,03
+And certainly because of my nursing
+background i'm pretty familiar with what
+
+118
+00:09:13,03 --> 00:09:17,27
+orthodox medicine can achieve and i
+would never say we must not have it
+
+119
+00:09:18,06 --> 00:09:18,60
+that it's place.
+
+120
+00:09:18,66 --> 00:09:24,40
+Really it's dramatic medicine it's acute
+medicine it's risk you emergency.
+
+121
+00:09:24,68 --> 00:09:27,46
+It deals with things when
+they've gotten so out of hand
+
+122
+00:09:27,46 --> 00:09:33,12
+that the person is not capable or
+anyone else capable of healing.
+
+123
+00:09:33,14 --> 00:09:35,59
+And if it stuck to that
+role that would be great
+
+124
+00:09:35,59 --> 00:09:39,28
+but it's tries to step
+into situations and.
+
+125
+00:09:39,30 --> 00:09:41,12
+There are so many you know chronic
+
+126
+00:09:41,12 --> 00:09:45,33
+and subacute complaints which are
+amenable to healing but that people
+
+127
+00:09:45,33 --> 00:09:48,18
+when they go to orthodox medicine and.
+
+128
+00:09:48,20 --> 00:09:52,32
+Don't get healing they get management
+which involves taking drugs.
+
+129
+00:09:53,27 --> 00:09:59,62
+Maybe for the rest of your life.
+And while they may sustain.
+
+130
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,58
+All life for some time.
+
+131
+00:10:01,85 --> 00:10:06,48
+Whether they actually take years off your
+life in the long term is open to question
+
+132
+00:10:06,48 --> 00:10:12,62
+what the quality of your life
+is. Is another matter and.
+
+133
+00:10:12,63 --> 00:10:16,76
+It also takes a takes.
+The prospect of healing.
+
+134
+00:10:17,07 --> 00:10:27,76
+Away takes responsibility for the
+individual for their health away.
+
+135
+00:10:27,78 --> 00:10:32,06
+But the face of all kinds of medicine
+is changing dramatically in australia
+
+136
+00:10:32,06 --> 00:10:41,72
+and its very exciting.
+
+137
+00:10:43,23 --> 00:10:46,35
+With mental illness.
+
+138
+00:10:46,36 --> 00:10:51,12
+Probably the most interesting development
+in that area would be authored sorry.
+
+139
+00:10:51,19 --> 00:10:55,86
+Also molecular medicine which is
+a branch of orthodox medicine
+
+140
+00:10:56,61 --> 00:10:59,51
+but they only use.
+
+141
+00:11:01,87 --> 00:11:07,32
+What i described as natural medicines
+like gardens and minerals for example.
+
+142
+00:11:07,34 --> 00:11:11,27
+And they rely they do rely on
+science through there and.
+
+143
+00:11:13,67 --> 00:11:15,40
+The signings research.
+
+144
+00:11:16,98 --> 00:11:17,15
+Say
+
+145
+00:11:17,16 --> 00:11:21,29
+that most of the things they practice been
+backed up by research so that's another
+
+146
+00:11:21,29 --> 00:11:27,49
+interesting development within
+the ranks of orthodox medicine.
+
+147
+00:11:27,51 --> 00:11:30,39
+And this far as natural
+therapies are concerned
+
+148
+00:11:32,10 --> 00:11:34,37
+and their their role in the
+treatment of mental illness.
+
+149
+00:11:34,74 --> 00:11:39,87
+I don't think a lot of natural therapies
+treat. Serious mental illnesses.
+
+150
+00:11:40,05 --> 00:11:46,42
+You know the sort of groups that
+have psychotic manifestations.
+
+151
+00:11:47,15 --> 00:11:51,25
+But certainly amongst the
+the neurotic therapies.
+
+152
+00:11:51,96 --> 00:11:56,71
+Sorry disorders is probably a fee.
+
+153
+00:11:57,55 --> 00:12:02,90
+Representation of natural therapies and
+by that i will. Includes things like.
+
+154
+00:12:02,92 --> 00:12:08,23
+Psychology which is a natural
+therapy. Rebirthing and.
+
+155
+00:12:09,64 --> 00:12:15,49
+Various gushed out there pieces
+about a man and mineral syrupy.
+
+156
+00:12:15,50 --> 00:12:19,27
+A lot of people go to natural
+therapist for stress.
+
+157
+00:12:19,29 --> 00:12:24,25
+Sleeplessness anxieties things like that.
+
+158
+00:12:24,55 --> 00:12:26,95
+So then we kind of mundane
+
+159
+00:12:26,95 --> 00:12:32,85
+and day to day emotional disorders are
+certainly approached by natural syrup is
+
+160
+00:12:32,85 --> 00:12:45,78
+but the more serious ones on the whole no.
+
+161
+00:12:47,28 --> 00:12:49,82
+Yes touch is really important
+in the healing arts
+
+162
+00:12:49,82 --> 00:12:56,28
+and a lot of people go to natural therapists
+who do body work on a regular basis
+
+163
+00:12:56,28 --> 00:12:57,80
+because.
+
+164
+00:12:57,82 --> 00:13:00,24
+Often it's the only sort
+of touching that they get
+
+165
+00:13:01,35 --> 00:13:04,63
+and this this particular team has really
+been taken up with in the nursing
+
+166
+00:13:04,63 --> 00:13:06,39
+profession.
+
+167
+00:13:07,65 --> 00:13:12,24
+For example say with older people in
+nursing homes and the recognition
+
+168
+00:13:12,24 --> 00:13:18,33
+that they are very deprived
+of physical contact so
+
+169
+00:13:18,33 --> 00:13:22,19
+that their you know increasingly within
+nursing homes for example there are
+
+170
+00:13:22,19 --> 00:13:26,87
+programs to incorporate massage.
+
+171
+00:13:26,89 --> 00:13:33,53
+Reflexology. Aroma syrupy
+things like that that include.
+
+172
+00:13:34,16 --> 00:13:40,00
+That are based on touch.
+
+173
+00:13:40,95 --> 00:13:43,35
+I guess a lot of that just goes
+back to the sort of society
+
+174
+00:13:43,35 --> 00:13:46,31
+that we live in where we
+have a lot of conflict
+
+175
+00:13:46,32 --> 00:13:52,72
+and confusion around the
+body touch sexual issues so
+
+176
+00:13:52,72 --> 00:13:58,90
+that the natural therapy certainly
+plays an important role
+
+177
+00:13:59,74 --> 00:14:00,79
+in. Providing that.
+
+178
+00:14:02,51 --> 00:14:06,14
+And that's been a difficult thing for so
+the massaged therapists for example who
+
+179
+00:14:06,14 --> 00:14:12,04
+often get confused with. People
+who provide sexual services.
+
+180
+00:14:14,33 --> 00:14:20,41
+For some people in the you know
+from the public perception.
+
+181
+00:14:21,58 --> 00:14:24,26
+Massages a sexual event.
+
+182
+00:14:24,28 --> 00:14:31,33
+And yet that's not what most body workers
+see themselves as providing they.
+
+183
+00:14:32,11 --> 00:14:35,79
+I guess the way i would look at it is
+that there's a big difference between.
+
+184
+00:14:36,56 --> 00:14:37,93
+Sensuality and touch
+
+185
+00:14:38,99 --> 00:14:42,29
+and sexuality then there are
+different sort of things going on.
+
+186
+00:14:44,38 --> 00:14:49,79
+And and touch in itself can.
+Through it. Sensuality through.
+
+187
+00:14:50,17 --> 00:14:54,36
+And then if it transference of
+energy. Through its counterfeiting.
+
+188
+00:14:55,56 --> 00:14:56,90
+Can be extremely healing
+
+189
+00:14:57,84 --> 00:15:01,06
+and that's a very different thing
+from the sort of sexual release
+
+190
+00:15:01,06 --> 00:15:04,28
+that one gets from certain other types of.
+
+191
+00:15:06,19 --> 00:15:08,10
+People who provide physical services
+
+192
+00:15:09,54 --> 00:15:14,20
+and we don't differentiate between those
+words of things very easily we haven't
+
+193
+00:15:14,20 --> 00:15:17,98
+talked about it within our culture and
+massaged wasn't a part of our culture.
+
+194
+00:15:18,31 --> 00:15:20,40
+Prior to a few decades ago
+
+195
+00:15:22,35 --> 00:15:28,16
+and i think it's sort of part of our
+the freeing up of the whole body thing
+
+196
+00:15:28,16 --> 00:15:31,83
+basically in our society which
+i think is very important
+
+197
+00:15:31,83 --> 00:15:37,73
+and it's going through all
+kinds of phases in its
+
+198
+00:15:37,73 --> 00:15:44,78
+and manifestations some
+of them quite horrible.
+
+199
+00:15:48,91 --> 00:15:51,23
+But it's you know i think they
+said it's really necessary
+
+200
+00:15:51,23 --> 00:15:54,50
+that we free up a lot of
+our attitudes to the body.
+
+201
+00:15:54,55 --> 00:15:57,69
+They've been making us ill
+on all sorts of levels.
+
+202
+00:16:11,15 --> 00:16:15,89
+Well sexuality is something we
+can't separate out you know.
+
+203
+00:16:16,76 --> 00:16:21,50
+We have i mean we've been repressed
+that it's been tabu for a long time
+
+204
+00:16:21,50 --> 00:16:27,64
+and now it's emerging as a very sensual
+part of our being in something
+
+205
+00:16:27,64 --> 00:16:31,04
+that we need to explore and heal.
+
+206
+00:16:36,78 --> 00:16:38,92
+And you know. As i said it's just.
+
+207
+00:16:39,50 --> 00:16:43,28
+I think it's at the necessary part of the
+whole kind of taking responsibility for
+
+208
+00:16:43,28 --> 00:16:44,98
+one's healing thing
+
+209
+00:16:44,99 --> 00:16:49,89
+and for example sexual issues are
+responsible for a lot of marriage breaks
+
+210
+00:16:49,89 --> 00:16:50,54
+that break up.
+
+211
+00:16:52,67 --> 00:16:56,51
+Because people go into sexual
+relationships with so little knowledge.
+
+212
+00:16:56,53 --> 00:16:57,67
+Especially when you're young.
+
+213
+00:16:57,70 --> 00:17:03,55
+So little experience and they
+can be devastating if people
+
+214
+00:17:03,55 --> 00:17:08,70
+and we don't do enough teaching of those
+sorts of things in you know for young
+
+215
+00:17:08,70 --> 00:17:12,17
+people and all of
+
+216
+00:17:12,17 --> 00:17:17,90
+that those issues are really fraught
+because they become bound up with moral.
+
+217
+00:17:17,92 --> 00:17:20,11
+Interpretations of reality
+
+218
+00:17:21,60 --> 00:17:26,86
+and we don't have a simple
+straightforward comfort of all
+
+219
+00:17:29,45 --> 00:17:42,03
+experience with our
+bodies a lot of the time.
+
+220
+00:17:42,04 --> 00:17:46,05
+In terms of.
+
+221
+00:17:46,07 --> 00:17:50,68
+In terms of workshops just
+relating to sexuality.
+
+222
+00:17:51,65 --> 00:17:52,14
+There's some of
+
+223
+00:17:52,14 --> 00:17:58,25
+that sort of healing work going on
+in this area there in men's groups
+
+224
+00:17:58,25 --> 00:18:04,01
+and workshops happening. Within
+the context of rebirthing.
+
+225
+00:18:04,52 --> 00:18:09,25
+For example as a therapy sexual issues
+often come up for people with all of those
+
+226
+00:18:10,37 --> 00:18:12,22
+kind of psychological therapies they get
+
+227
+00:18:12,22 --> 00:18:15,77
+that they're part of the issues they're
+really fundamental to a lot of people's
+
+228
+00:18:15,77 --> 00:18:18,57
+problems and so they come up
+
+229
+00:18:18,57 --> 00:18:22,40
+and yes they're workshops you see
+advertised around from challenge a time on
+
+230
+00:18:22,40 --> 00:18:24,20
+sexuality and relationships.
+
+231
+00:18:24,55 --> 00:18:31,18
+It's not my particular area so i
+don't know a lot about how those
+
+232
+00:18:31,18 --> 00:18:32,25
+workshops around
+
+233
+00:18:33,51 --> 00:18:37,45
+but see if they do occur whether it's more
+in this area than in the big cities i
+
+234
+00:18:37,45 --> 00:18:47,53
+don't know maybe not.
+
+235
+00:18:50,13 --> 00:18:56,36
+Yes. I think it.
+
+236
+00:18:56,38 --> 00:19:01,51
+I think you know military action and.
+
+237
+00:19:01,53 --> 00:19:07,75
+Well certainly kind of dropping out
+of society is very confronting and.
+
+238
+00:19:07,77 --> 00:19:14,60
+There is a lot of inner growth and
+personal exploration goes on up here.
+
+239
+00:19:14,99 --> 00:19:19,03
+I mean amongst the people
+that i know there.
+
+240
+00:19:19,04 --> 00:19:22,56
+It's just sort of second nature to
+be talking about our inner lives
+
+241
+00:19:22,56 --> 00:19:29,03
+and the challenges that
+confront us on that level and.
+
+242
+00:19:29,05 --> 00:19:30,37
+I don't know how much
+
+243
+00:19:30,37 --> 00:19:34,54
+that goes on in wider society i know it's
+certainly increasing i mean you can pick
+
+244
+00:19:34,54 --> 00:19:39,52
+up all sorts of magazines and things
+like that and find articles that reflect
+
+245
+00:19:39,52 --> 00:19:42,58
+that interest. The
+personal growth movement.
+
+246
+00:19:42,60 --> 00:19:48,28
+And that's a very important component
+for example of marriage guidance.
+
+247
+00:19:48,29 --> 00:19:52,17
+Associations.
+
+248
+00:19:52,18 --> 00:19:56,92
+And certainly it's a really
+important aspect of leisure.
+
+249
+00:19:56,93 --> 00:19:59,88
+I think that when people it's
+like meddlers hierarchy even.
+
+250
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:06,92
+He's once people's basic needs are
+met for food shelter security on a
+
+251
+00:20:06,92 --> 00:20:11,66
+more physical level then we become free
+to explore other issues you can't explore
+
+252
+00:20:11,66 --> 00:20:12,73
+your personal growth.
+
+253
+00:20:13,05 --> 00:20:19,67
+Really when years starving somali
+it's not an issue but up here.
+
+254
+00:20:19,69 --> 00:20:21,23
+Where people have more time
+
+255
+00:20:22,97 --> 00:20:28,58
+and certainly i think now with
+so many people unemployed.
+
+256
+00:20:28,60 --> 00:20:34,72
+And so many people. Facing
+issues such as stress.
+
+257
+00:20:34,74 --> 00:20:38,49
+There was a story on the radio the other
+day about how many more meaning going
+
+258
+00:20:38,49 --> 00:20:44,69
+along to counsellors about stresses in their
+lives particularly with the recession
+
+259
+00:20:45,47 --> 00:20:47,11
+and loss of income and things like that.
+
+260
+00:20:49,10 --> 00:20:52,75
+And so certainly people are turning inward
+
+261
+00:20:53,45 --> 00:20:57,54
+and looking at themselves in the
+way they react to life situations
+
+262
+00:20:57,54 --> 00:21:00,54
+and not simply reacting and acting out
+
+263
+00:21:01,49 --> 00:21:05,35
+and being out of touch with what they're
+doing they're actually thinking about the
+
+264
+00:21:05,35 --> 00:21:06,11
+way they react to things
+
+265
+00:21:06,11 --> 00:21:10,05
+and questioning themselves about
+well can i react differently.
+
+266
+00:21:10,07 --> 00:21:13,70
+I cannot look at this situation
+in a more positive light.
+
+267
+00:21:13,92 --> 00:21:16,62
+You know do i have to feel
+overwhelmed out of it.
+
+268
+00:21:16,66 --> 00:21:20,48
+What can i do to turn this
+into a creative situation that
+
+269
+00:21:20,48 --> 00:21:27,12
+that kind of thinking does
+happen a lot out here. And.
+
+270
+00:21:27,14 --> 00:21:34,62
+There's a lot of innovative small
+businesses for example in this area.
+
+271
+00:21:34,64 --> 00:21:36,05
+And that's being encouraged you know.
+
+272
+00:21:37,45 --> 00:21:42,96
+With government money desperate time.
+
+273
+00:21:42,98 --> 00:21:43,82
+Yes so i think
+
+274
+00:21:43,82 --> 00:21:50,75
+that the whole pretty personal growth
+in the movement is to the forefront
+
+275
+00:21:50,75 --> 00:21:57,53
+here but certainly also growing
+in wider society. Thank you.
+
+276
+00:22:02,01 --> 00:22:05,53
+Yes.
+
+277
+00:22:06,95 --> 00:22:15,12
+It.
+
+278
+00:22:19,15 --> 00:22:24,29
+Was.
+
+279
+00:22:26,65 --> 00:22:32,86
+Well around nimbin this been quite a
+strong tradition over the last 20 years of
+
+280
+00:22:32,86 --> 00:22:35,43
+natural birth and home birth and
+
+281
+00:22:35,43 --> 00:22:42,22
+that was initiated by mothers themselves
+who could not get anybody to attend their
+
+282
+00:22:42,22 --> 00:22:46,76
+birth at home. And so a
+group of women who believe
+
+283
+00:22:46,76 --> 00:22:51,19
+that they should have the right
+to a natural birth known
+
+284
+00:22:51,20 --> 00:22:55,78
+and not have unnecessary intervention
+saw that the only way they could do
+
+285
+00:22:55,78 --> 00:22:59,46
+that was to train themselves
+and provide themselves with
+
+286
+00:22:59,46 --> 00:23:03,58
+that service which they did and
+most of those lay midwives.
+
+287
+00:23:04,89 --> 00:23:08,51
+Competent and well-trained and responsible
+
+288
+00:23:09,48 --> 00:23:15,06
+and have very good statistics in their
+care of mothers able to pick up
+
+289
+00:23:15,06 --> 00:23:19,10
+when there's a problem and transfer
+they have a higher transfer rate.
+
+290
+00:23:19,12 --> 00:23:21,69
+Then qualified midwives.
+
+291
+00:23:22,13 --> 00:23:26,89
+In other words they tend
+to transfer sooner.
+
+292
+00:23:27,92 --> 00:23:34,06
+But yes they've just been deemed
+to be illegal in new south wales.
+
+293
+00:23:34,08 --> 00:23:36,07
+And that's very threatening for birth
+
+294
+00:23:36,07 --> 00:23:41,00
+and beyond in nimbin because they have
+largely been an organisation which has
+
+295
+00:23:41,96 --> 00:23:45,49
+depended upon a midwives
+
+296
+00:23:45,49 --> 00:23:50,51
+and birth assistants to
+provide care and support.
+
+297
+00:23:51,78 --> 00:23:58,12
+And without them to think beyond
+itself may be in jeopardy.
+
+298
+00:23:58,14 --> 00:23:59,83
+And it is in australia.
+
+299
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:06,76
+One of the few examples of successful
+community development in health as an asset
+
+300
+00:24:06,76 --> 00:24:08,55
+as a as an organisation.
+
+301
+00:24:09,28 --> 00:24:14,56
+It is the an ideal in terms of what the
+world health organization wishes to promote
+
+302
+00:24:15,33 --> 00:24:16,96
+right around the world.
+
+303
+00:24:18,37 --> 00:24:20,43
+With as what they call primary health care
+
+304
+00:24:20,43 --> 00:24:24,38
+and putting health care into the
+hands of the community the earth
+
+305
+00:24:24,38 --> 00:24:26,40
+and beyond have been doing that 14 years
+
+306
+00:24:27,37 --> 00:24:31,09
+and now that's under threat because of the
+nurses registration board in new south
+
+307
+00:24:31,09 --> 00:24:37,94
+wales. Who basically had from out
+of this is an issue of safety.
+
+308
+00:24:37,95 --> 00:24:39,71
+And yet that can't be proven
+
+309
+00:24:40,95 --> 00:24:45,33
+and the opposite has been shown.
+
+310
+00:24:45,35 --> 00:24:48,64
+There has been the odd lay midwives
+who've done way out things
+
+311
+00:24:49,73 --> 00:24:55,99
+and have jeopardized the issue of lay
+midwifery for other more numerous
+
+312
+00:24:55,99 --> 00:25:01,51
+and more responsible people but
+the nurses. Registration board.
+
+313
+00:25:01,74 --> 00:25:05,62
+I'm not sure if i've got the right
+name as it association there but.
+
+314
+00:25:05,64 --> 00:25:12,43
+Anyway the professional associations of
+nurses have totally overlooked for example
+
+315
+00:25:12,43 --> 00:25:16,86
+the right of women to choose a health
+care practitioner who is not an official
+
+316
+00:25:16,86 --> 00:25:22,16
+health care practitioners they've
+totally overlooked the world health
+
+317
+00:25:22,16 --> 00:25:24,47
+organization's.
+
+318
+00:25:26,47 --> 00:25:31,97
+Philosophy with regard to traditional
+medicine and lay midwifery.
+
+319
+00:25:31,99 --> 00:25:38,18
+If these women who are practicing
+lay midwifery existed in africa
+
+320
+00:25:38,18 --> 00:25:44,15
+or india they would be lauded for their
+activities they would be assisted with
+
+321
+00:25:44,15 --> 00:25:46,67
+government grants.
+
+322
+00:25:47,44 --> 00:25:53,11
+They would be assisted with educational
+programs that here they're simply.
+
+323
+00:25:53,13 --> 00:25:58,67
+Denigrated ostracized made a legal
+threatened with jail and fines.
+
+324
+00:26:00,96 --> 00:26:03,11
+And.
+
+325
+00:26:05,61 --> 00:26:15,24
+Why.
+
+326
+00:26:16,77 --> 00:26:20,88
+Right.
+
+327
+00:26:21,66 --> 00:26:28,47
+As well as the lame it was along
+
+328
+00:26:28,47 --> 00:26:33,91
+with most i would say home birth midwives
+qualified ones very much holistic
+
+329
+00:26:33,91 --> 00:26:38,71
+practitioners and that really.
+
+330
+00:26:38,73 --> 00:26:42,20
+Influences dramatically the
+way they approach birth.
+
+331
+00:26:42,78 --> 00:26:52,13
+As a life event a powerful
+impact for the family involved.
+
+332
+00:26:52,15 --> 00:26:58,60
+And interestingly enough if you
+look at any nursing course.
+
+333
+00:26:58,62 --> 00:27:03,33
+In fact the nurses registration board itself
+defines nursing as an art as well as a
+
+334
+00:27:03,33 --> 00:27:03,81
+science.
+
+335
+00:27:03,87 --> 00:27:09,49
+They promote holistic nursing they promote
+the actual use of intuition of ones.
+
+336
+00:27:10,18 --> 00:27:10,97
+You know knowing
+
+337
+00:27:10,97 --> 00:27:16,97
+that develops over time with
+exposure to people in the healing
+
+338
+00:27:16,97 --> 00:27:20,87
+and health professions.
+
+339
+00:27:20,89 --> 00:27:24,25
+But in the hospital with this there isn't
+room very much for this to happen.
+
+340
+00:27:24,50 --> 00:27:26,09
+The people who are actually doing it.
+
+341
+00:27:27,43 --> 00:27:33,65
+Tend to be those holistic nursing practitioners
+who operate outside the system such
+
+342
+00:27:33,66 --> 00:27:37,90
+as nurses who move into natural
+medicine nurses who become.
+
+343
+00:27:38,14 --> 00:27:41,90
+Midwives who become home
+with practitioners.
+
+344
+00:27:42,61 --> 00:27:47,61
+And women often mothers who take up.
+
+345
+00:27:47,63 --> 00:27:50,33
+Lay midwifery who being birth assistance.
+
+346
+00:27:50,60 --> 00:27:55,17
+They're the ones who are truly
+providing holistic nursing care.
+
+347
+00:27:56,27 --> 00:27:59,50
+It's an interesting irony.
+
+348
+00:28:11,19 --> 00:28:17,20
+Well. The way that midwives use in
+she was in for example in birth.
+
+349
+00:28:17,43 --> 00:28:18,76
+Probably most often comes
+
+350
+00:28:18,76 --> 00:28:22,55
+that we get situations of delay
+where mothers seem to get stuck.
+
+351
+00:28:23,83 --> 00:28:25,84
+No no further dilation of the cervix.
+
+352
+00:28:26,08 --> 00:28:30,34
+An hour or two more and where the whole
+process seems to be bogged down.
+
+353
+00:28:31,48 --> 00:28:34,40
+Now if you were in hospital what would
+happen would be they'd put up a drip
+
+354
+00:28:34,40 --> 00:28:36,94
+and put in oxytocin to
+stimulate the uterus
+
+355
+00:28:36,94 --> 00:28:41,29
+and speed the whole process apple
+they'd rupture your membranes.
+
+356
+00:28:41,31 --> 00:28:45,05
+And they'd probably the main approaches.
+
+357
+00:28:45,26 --> 00:28:51,67
+So it's kept it a very
+physical process but.
+
+358
+00:28:51,68 --> 00:28:55,93
+Holistic midwives would
+look at that situation
+
+359
+00:28:56,69 --> 00:29:00,22
+and wonder was there something
+blocking the person.
+
+360
+00:29:00,24 --> 00:29:06,14
+The mother involved and they
+would wait. They would talk.
+
+361
+00:29:06,15 --> 00:29:11,08
+They would use all kinds
+of comforting measures.
+
+362
+00:29:11,10 --> 00:29:18,82
+Everything from say hot towels a
+physical pain to touch massage.
+
+363
+00:29:18,83 --> 00:29:21,43
+And providing a really safe
+
+364
+00:29:21,43 --> 00:29:25,78
+and loving environment for the
+mother to get into her stuff
+
+365
+00:29:25,78 --> 00:29:28,13
+and explore on an emotional
+level. What's going on.
+
+366
+00:29:31,82 --> 00:29:37,25
+Along with standard observation of mother
+in baby you know fetal heart rate all of
+
+367
+00:29:37,25 --> 00:29:40,49
+those sorts of things to make
+sure that things were going well
+
+368
+00:29:41,47 --> 00:29:45,62
+and we were remaining
+within normal limits.
+
+369
+00:29:46,69 --> 00:29:51,43
+And you get breakthroughs in those
+situations for example i was at a birth.
+
+370
+00:29:51,45 --> 00:29:53,63
+Some years ago where.
+
+371
+00:29:54,57 --> 00:29:58,85
+The woman involved was running a
+business and she was the mainstay of
+
+372
+00:29:58,85 --> 00:30:00,37
+that business. And her partner.
+
+373
+00:30:02,26 --> 00:30:04,83
+Knew a bit about it but she was
+really deep down concerned
+
+374
+00:30:04,83 --> 00:30:10,03
+that at the conflict between her having
+to stop her involvement in the business
+
+375
+00:30:10,03 --> 00:30:16,84
+and just be a mother and whether
+that was going to be okay and.
+
+376
+00:30:18,50 --> 00:30:21,19
+So she got to transition
+and she just balked
+
+377
+00:30:21,19 --> 00:30:26,27
+and she was very restless
+an educated and anxious
+
+378
+00:30:26,27 --> 00:30:30,88
+and crawling around on the bed for
+an hour or something. This went on.
+
+379
+00:30:32,95 --> 00:30:38,38
+And when we just lit it then we took her
+and we cuddled there and we you know.
+
+380
+00:30:39,36 --> 00:30:43,64
+Tried to help her get down into it and
+finally she just burst out with it with.
+
+381
+00:30:45,06 --> 00:30:49,49
+The words. Is it okay for
+me to be the mother.
+
+382
+00:30:50,26 --> 00:30:54,40
+And we all said yes it's a ok.
+
+383
+00:30:54,60 --> 00:30:57,81
+And with that she just went
+straight into second stage invested
+
+384
+00:30:57,81 --> 00:31:03,24
+that well she just let go then and she
+started to birth a baby and she set up.
+
+385
+00:31:04,13 --> 00:31:06,17
+In a sort of meditation
+position and she said.
+
+386
+00:31:07,40 --> 00:31:09,48
+After you know a few more
+minutes of just calm
+
+387
+00:31:09,48 --> 00:31:15,60
+and relaxing she said i feel all full
+of light and then baby came out.
+
+388
+00:31:15,61 --> 00:31:20,24
+And those would have situations just don't
+happen very really you know hospital
+
+389
+00:31:21,40 --> 00:31:24,20
+and. That's why women choose home birth.
+
+390
+00:31:25,96 --> 00:31:31,22
+That's why a lot of midwives go into a
+home birth because they can be real
+
+391
+00:31:31,23 --> 00:31:32,76
+authentic midwives.
+
+392
+00:31:33,87 --> 00:31:36,84
+They can be creative spiritually
+
+393
+00:31:36,85 --> 00:31:43,05
+and emotionally as well as competent
+responsible practitioners taking care of the
+
+394
+00:31:43,05 --> 00:31:43,23
+physical
+
+395
+00:31:50,85 --> 00:31:51,97
+water birth and.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0033-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0033-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..708a87c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0033-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2352 @@
+1
+00:00:11,32 --> 00:00:14,69
+Over do. You know.
+
+2
+00:00:15,09 --> 00:00:20,37
+Although.
+
+3
+00:00:22,35 --> 00:00:26,92
+You know jay and all of us.
+
+4
+00:00:26,93 --> 00:00:31,41
+You know journal of my name and.
+
+5
+00:00:32,48 --> 00:00:37,36
+I think i'm involved with the nimbin
+adventure in its early in its nascent stages
+
+6
+00:00:37,36 --> 00:00:39,61
+in sydney when people were beginning to.
+
+7
+00:00:40,34 --> 00:00:45,09
+Talk about a new new form of arts festival
+for university and other students
+
+8
+00:00:46,11 --> 00:00:48,83
+and i was involved with a mad
+mother people who believed
+
+9
+00:00:48,83 --> 00:00:52,88
+that we had enthusiasm spirit an
+adventure to do things differently
+
+10
+00:00:52,88 --> 00:00:57,42
+and i guess we really. I certainly
+believe that we really could.
+
+11
+00:00:57,44 --> 00:00:59,34
+Bring about social change.
+
+12
+00:01:01,06 --> 00:01:05,53
+That would make for a better world for
+ourselves and for the various offspring
+
+13
+00:01:05,53 --> 00:01:08,08
+that were beginning to appear
+around our feet at the time
+
+14
+00:01:09,80 --> 00:01:13,30
+and it was a very exciting time
+for me and i still hold a lot of
+
+15
+00:01:13,30 --> 00:01:16,11
+that excitement i still hold a
+lot of a lot of that idealism
+
+16
+00:01:16,86 --> 00:01:22,10
+and i make no apologize. The policies.
+I make no apologies for being.
+
+17
+00:01:22,11 --> 00:01:24,17
+An indian hippy. Ok.
+
+18
+00:01:24,23 --> 00:01:29,71
+I live by the beach at byron bay now but
+i i'm a hippy died and true. You know.
+
+19
+00:01:30,03 --> 00:01:33,16
+Whatever the expression is and
+i've had a lot of enjoyment
+
+20
+00:01:33,16 --> 00:01:37,16
+and a lot of learning from
+those times till now.
+
+21
+00:01:38,73 --> 00:01:41,18
+People often say have you got any regrets.
+
+22
+00:01:41,20 --> 00:01:46,46
+About the time you spent at nimbin
+and i think regrets my gosh.
+
+23
+00:01:46,85 --> 00:01:50,47
+Nancy asking a question
+like that. I think it's.
+
+24
+00:01:51,54 --> 00:01:55,53
+It's been a wonderful social experiment
+it is a wonderful social experiment
+
+25
+00:01:55,53 --> 00:01:59,77
+and i really believe that although
+lots of the things that we thought.
+
+26
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,88
+May occur and some of the social
+change that we thought may occur
+
+27
+00:02:02,88 --> 00:02:05,02
+and be more far reaching
+throughout australia
+
+28
+00:02:05,02 --> 00:02:08,92
+and indeed the world even though those things
+some of those things haven't occurred.
+
+29
+00:02:09,34 --> 00:02:12,00
+I still believe that the
+very influential centre
+
+30
+00:02:12,00 --> 00:02:17,50
+and really does does formulate a lot of
+creative change on this north coast area
+
+31
+00:02:17,50 --> 00:02:24,18
+and throughout the east
+coast of new south wales.
+
+32
+00:02:26,17 --> 00:02:28,62
+Memories of the festival
+an image of the festival.
+
+33
+00:02:29,20 --> 00:02:35,31
+A beautiful place magnificent
+weather fantastic hills.
+
+34
+00:02:36,38 --> 00:02:42,89
+Hundreds of little fire. That night campsites
+night spread throughout the valley.
+
+35
+00:02:42,91 --> 00:02:51,08
+Just directly behind them then it really
+felt quite tribal it was very gentle.
+
+36
+00:02:51,10 --> 00:02:54,29
+Wonderful entertainers and creative people
+
+37
+00:02:55,02 --> 00:02:56,58
+that were brought in
+specifically for the festival
+
+38
+00:02:57,40 --> 00:02:58,76
+and a lot of wonderful discussions
+
+39
+00:02:58,76 --> 00:03:02,93
+and ideas it was a very alive time i
+mean you could spend from 25 hours a day
+
+40
+00:03:02,93 --> 00:03:09,64
+discussing interesting. Things
+with a number of different people.
+
+41
+00:03:09,66 --> 00:03:13,18
+It was very very much of
+the image of long here
+
+42
+00:03:13,18 --> 00:03:19,20
+and far out flower folk with women in
+long dresses and babies at their breasts
+
+43
+00:03:19,20 --> 00:03:25,61
+and things like that and of course that
+something that i like to talk about later.
+
+44
+00:03:27,06 --> 00:03:31,27
+It was amazing for me it was amazing to
+be able to to live out in a beautiful
+
+45
+00:03:31,27 --> 00:03:34,51
+countryside area with so
+many wonderful people.
+
+46
+00:03:34,82 --> 00:03:36,47
+I mean i think there's
+something like 8000 people.
+
+47
+00:03:36,70 --> 00:03:38,15
+The estimates are guesstimates
+
+48
+00:03:38,15 --> 00:03:42,25
+that the numbers who came through the
+festival certainly a lot for a little town
+
+49
+00:03:42,25 --> 00:03:45,84
+like nimbin i mean the streets were just
+chock a block with people you can barely
+
+50
+00:03:45,84 --> 00:03:48,16
+get a vehicle down the street.
+
+51
+00:03:49,85 --> 00:03:54,50
+I remember sleep pretty tightrope
+walking between the tomato sauce
+
+52
+00:03:55,32 --> 00:03:59,89
+and the nimbin pub juggling burning stick.
+
+53
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,12
+It's on a tight rope that the
+fellow from a part of the problem
+
+54
+00:04:04,12 --> 00:04:09,80
+but paul viral knew no this sort of thing
+dollar brand playing amazing far out
+
+55
+00:04:09,80 --> 00:04:16,65
+piano in the jazz piano in
+the nimbin hole and i mean.
+
+56
+00:04:17,07 --> 00:04:21,20
+Philippa t again writing his unicycle
+through the streets of nimbin
+
+57
+00:04:21,20 --> 00:04:26,15
+and down towards the showground the hari
+krishnas wandering around singing in the
+
+58
+00:04:26,15 --> 00:04:28,45
+sleep for hours providing amazing meals
+
+59
+00:04:28,45 --> 00:04:32,90
+and then the hari krishnas being followed
+by a group of sort of far out hippies
+
+60
+00:04:32,90 --> 00:04:36,69
+with gumboots going harry gumboot harry
+gumboot harry gumboot harry gumbleton
+
+61
+00:04:37,60 --> 00:04:40,92
+everybody tolerating everybody i mean it
+really pushed a lot of people's buttons in
+
+62
+00:04:40,92 --> 00:04:45,96
+terms of toleration i remember the police
+attempting to arrest people for drugs
+
+63
+00:04:47,37 --> 00:04:51,23
+which always seemed to me from my
+very close proximity to the event
+
+64
+00:04:51,23 --> 00:04:56,19
+that it was a plant and basically the
+people said no we will control it.
+
+65
+00:04:56,23 --> 00:05:01,27
+The people are not dealing drugs
+it is not a drug scene and.
+
+66
+00:05:02,13 --> 00:05:06,11
+Just basically issuing the police out
+releasing the people who were arrested
+
+67
+00:05:06,11 --> 00:05:10,84
+or who had been apprehended they weren't
+arrested and was a very powerful time
+
+68
+00:05:10,84 --> 00:05:11,15
+that way.
+
+69
+00:05:12,17 --> 00:05:15,32
+There was the learning unit where
+people would put up interesting areas
+
+70
+00:05:15,32 --> 00:05:17,59
+that on a blackboard that they
+were interested in discussing
+
+71
+00:05:17,59 --> 00:05:21,85
+or giving a seminar on or whatever
+and there was a very alive time.
+
+72
+00:05:22,03 --> 00:05:24,12
+Lots of wonderful music
+here there and everywhere
+
+73
+00:05:24,12 --> 00:05:29,33
+and we want to say we our extended
+family group from the city.
+
+74
+00:05:29,38 --> 00:05:34,71
+We had set up a large area where
+we had a commune or far community.
+
+75
+00:05:34,89 --> 00:05:36,94
+Kitchen and all our tents all around.
+
+76
+00:05:37,22 --> 00:05:40,91
+So any time you wanted a little
+bit of home hearth warmth
+
+77
+00:05:40,91 --> 00:05:42,85
+and comfort you could just want there
+
+78
+00:05:42,85 --> 00:05:48,33
+and be anything from you know half a dozen
+people to maybe 30 at meal time around.
+
+79
+00:05:48,80 --> 00:05:53,18
+And basically for many of us who had been
+raised in nuclear families post world war
+
+80
+00:05:53,18 --> 00:05:56,02
+two nuclear families and
+some of us of course
+
+81
+00:05:56,02 --> 00:05:59,95
+that had the experience of living
+community but to live with this big it.
+
+82
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,97
+Standard family or tribal
+family it was just wonderful.
+
+83
+00:06:03,20 --> 00:06:06,58
+And it really did did show that
+people can live together harmoniously
+
+84
+00:06:06,58 --> 00:06:10,19
+and happily and creatively
+and excited about italy.
+
+85
+00:06:10,23 --> 00:06:14,26
+It was sure only for a short period of
+time and everybody's on good behavior
+
+86
+00:06:14,26 --> 00:06:16,99
+or on their best behavior
+at times like that
+
+87
+00:06:16,99 --> 00:06:21,47
+but it was a really hopeful
+time dutiful. Other memories a.
+
+88
+00:06:21,49 --> 00:06:25,42
+Teepees covered in thatch
+cut from the fields.
+
+89
+00:06:26,30 --> 00:06:30,09
+Dozens of people wandering around with
+video cameras and tape recorders.
+
+90
+00:06:30,28 --> 00:06:33,56
+I often wonder what
+happened to those archives.
+
+91
+00:06:34,45 --> 00:06:39,13
+Local shopkeepers and local townsfolk
+who had been very carefully
+
+92
+00:06:39,13 --> 00:06:45,53
+and continually consulted about this process
+had no idea what they were in for we
+
+93
+00:06:45,53 --> 00:06:47,76
+had no idea what we were in for
+when we started setting it up.
+
+94
+00:06:50,33 --> 00:06:51,68
+But they were sort of slightly shocked
+
+95
+00:06:51,68 --> 00:06:58,49
+and bemused most of the time incredibly
+tolerant daisy's cafe daisy stewart who is
+
+96
+00:06:58,49 --> 00:07:02,17
+somebody i would hope
+you have talked with.
+
+97
+00:07:02,18 --> 00:07:05,06
+Was one of those examples of
+sheer tolerance the smiths.
+
+98
+00:07:05,28 --> 00:07:06,26
+Molly smith molly
+
+99
+00:07:06,26 --> 00:07:09,63
+and tom smith used to live on the main
+street in town millions methadose million
+
+100
+00:07:09,63 --> 00:07:13,67
+time ago said now that's very
+charters mother and father
+
+101
+00:07:14,58 --> 00:07:15,69
+and the chatters are still in town.
+
+102
+00:07:16,28 --> 00:07:19,53
+With their daughter narrating
+their hardware store.
+
+103
+00:07:19,55 --> 00:07:22,05
+Mollie smith and tom smith sitting
+right in the middle of it.
+
+104
+00:07:22,10 --> 00:07:27,00
+Their little bent wooden chairs right in
+the the entrance to their once shop now
+
+105
+00:07:27,00 --> 00:07:31,81
+then house which is now than in the
+gallery and second hand goods gallery.
+
+106
+00:07:31,94 --> 00:07:35,99
+They would sit there and they would
+say things like you want to be there.
+
+107
+00:07:37,07 --> 00:07:40,73
+This is the best colour television
+in the whole of the world and
+
+108
+00:07:40,73 --> 00:07:43,27
+that they sincerely believed it
+and they were they were happy.
+
+109
+00:07:43,43 --> 00:07:46,85
+I mean a lot of the old
+timers as they were called.
+
+110
+00:07:47,90 --> 00:07:50,41
+Although then used shocked
+people you know scared
+
+111
+00:07:50,41 --> 00:07:54,63
+or whatever were really delighted
+to see their dying town. Really.
+
+112
+00:07:56,02 --> 00:07:59,73
+Re generating you know so many of
+those older people they had seen.
+
+113
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,13
+Many of their children or their and
+
+114
+00:08:02,13 --> 00:08:05,25
+that grandchildren move away from the area
+because there's nothing holding them in
+
+115
+00:08:05,25 --> 00:08:05,45
+them
+
+116
+00:08:05,45 --> 00:08:10,46
+but it was a dying rundown falling to
+pieces old wooden buildings town very quiet
+
+117
+00:08:10,46 --> 00:08:13,58
+for the passer by. But any
+teenage kids living there.
+
+118
+00:08:13,58 --> 00:08:14,69
+It was like death
+
+119
+00:08:15,43 --> 00:08:19,09
+and so to see this new energy coming a lot
+they had no idea what it was about a way
+
+120
+00:08:19,09 --> 00:08:22,24
+it was heading. They were really quite
+supportive because they could remember.
+
+121
+00:08:22,54 --> 00:08:26,05
+For example where we lived in paradise
+valley where we have entry we bought land
+
+122
+00:08:26,05 --> 00:08:28,50
+just before the festival.
+
+123
+00:08:28,51 --> 00:08:32,69
+At the end of crofton road under blue knob
+where we live we were the last people
+
+124
+00:08:32,69 --> 00:08:37,33
+along the road. Now that
+there were where we believe.
+
+125
+00:08:37,34 --> 00:08:42,72
+Many years ago 20 italian families
+beyond us into the valley living so
+
+126
+00:08:42,73 --> 00:08:46,99
+that no had seen very populated times and
+then people had wandered away again.
+
+127
+00:08:47,17 --> 00:08:54,26
+It was a big part of the dairy industry
+up in part of the logging industry.
+
+128
+00:08:55,19 --> 00:08:56,61
+We were the new migrant push for sure.
+
+129
+00:08:56,86 --> 00:09:02,15
+And we was probably in many ways as many
+of us was disrespectful as any migrant
+
+130
+00:09:02,15 --> 00:09:07,58
+push or invasion. And now the
+word was we were very respectful.
+
+131
+00:09:08,54 --> 00:09:12,69
+I was really happy to be associated
+with the people of paradise valley and
+
+132
+00:09:13,56 --> 00:09:15,43
+that was my extended
+family for many many years
+
+133
+00:09:15,43 --> 00:09:20,76
+and many of those people still
+are maxed in the family and.
+
+134
+00:09:20,78 --> 00:09:24,19
+Because we always we made a policy of
+really informing people about what we were
+
+135
+00:09:24,19 --> 00:09:25,76
+about we felt that information.
+
+136
+00:09:26,07 --> 00:09:31,95
+What was part of our political ideology
+that if you have full information then you.
+
+137
+00:09:33,35 --> 00:09:36,56
+You don't get into trouble because everybody
+has the full information people are
+
+138
+00:09:36,56 --> 00:09:41,49
+free to make decisions with full information
+so we decided almost as a policy it
+
+139
+00:09:41,49 --> 00:09:43,13
+wasn't a written policy
+or anything like that
+
+140
+00:09:43,13 --> 00:09:46,29
+that we would tell all our neighbors
+and locals about who we were
+
+141
+00:09:46,29 --> 00:09:50,68
+and what we were about and we found that
+by opening ourselves up to people like
+
+142
+00:09:50,68 --> 00:09:53,94
+that they were very welcoming
+totally supportive of us.
+
+143
+00:09:53,94 --> 00:09:55,97
+I mean the generosity that we received
+
+144
+00:09:55,97 --> 00:09:59,67
+when we first moved to the area was was
+almost embarrassing for many years.
+
+145
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:02,91
+I mean we go and visit our next door
+neighbors sloane dudley harris.
+
+146
+00:10:03,15 --> 00:10:07,49
+You know totally raw you know hippies
+from the city come to sort of you know
+
+147
+00:10:08,32 --> 00:10:11,00
+survive on the land. The typical image
+
+148
+00:10:12,45 --> 00:10:15,36
+and they would give us we would
+walk away with ducks and chalks
+
+149
+00:10:15,36 --> 00:10:18,77
+and fresh vegetables from the
+gardens and preserves and jams
+
+150
+00:10:18,77 --> 00:10:20,91
+and i mean it was it was
+really embarrassing
+
+151
+00:10:20,91 --> 00:10:24,74
+and what could you give these people back
+i mean you know i raised my first crop of
+
+152
+00:10:24,74 --> 00:10:27,43
+beans. You know these very excitedly
+
+153
+00:10:27,43 --> 00:10:32,85
+and sort of was it really appropriate to
+take them down to somebody who's not just
+
+154
+00:10:32,85 --> 00:10:35,48
+beans but 17 and things like that.
+
+155
+00:10:37,26 --> 00:10:40,70
+You know another others all sorts of funny
+stories come to my mind you know real
+
+156
+00:10:40,70 --> 00:10:46,17
+new style to stuff like. Tell about
+the chalk tell it about the chook.
+
+157
+00:10:47,85 --> 00:10:53,52
+Ok so we decided to raise chalk because
+we wanted to have fresh eggs free range
+
+158
+00:10:53,52 --> 00:10:55,09
+fresh eggs took us to eat.
+
+159
+00:10:55,19 --> 00:10:59,32
+So we acquired from charlie soured who
+was the local tip man who's quite a
+
+160
+00:10:59,32 --> 00:11:02,49
+character who i hope you've
+encountered who was the chook.
+
+161
+00:11:03,18 --> 00:11:06,47
+To king basically of the whole region.
+
+162
+00:11:06,49 --> 00:11:10,06
+We acquired 5 2 wks and at
+
+163
+00:11:10,06 --> 00:11:14,14
+that stage we had no road to drive up to
+our humble dwellings so we had to walk up
+
+164
+00:11:14,14 --> 00:11:16,61
+a very steep hill across the
+creek and up a very steep hill
+
+165
+00:11:17,50 --> 00:11:19,03
+and in the heat of summer.
+
+166
+00:11:19,05 --> 00:11:24,31
+John and i carried in his bags these took
+a very quick to put chocks impatient
+
+167
+00:11:24,31 --> 00:11:27,02
+but what about them you know
+we carried them up the hill
+
+168
+00:11:27,02 --> 00:11:28,78
+and finally got them up there and
+
+169
+00:11:28,78 --> 00:11:35,26
+when we liberated them into their newly
+created chook pen with beautiful he touches
+
+170
+00:11:35,26 --> 00:11:37,09
+like you know gold doors
+and things like that
+
+171
+00:11:37,79 --> 00:11:39,98
+and rainbow rambo signs over the door.
+
+172
+00:11:39,98 --> 00:11:45,03
+You know i mean we really wanted to welcome
+our children. One of them had died.
+
+173
+00:11:46,13 --> 00:11:47,60
+God what do you do with the chalk.
+
+174
+00:11:47,67 --> 00:11:52,90
+Well this chick was perfectly alright
+before we had begun our scent.
+
+175
+00:11:53,04 --> 00:11:55,89
+So i trudged over to our
+neighbours which you know probably
+
+176
+00:11:55,89 --> 00:11:57,99
+that quarter of an hour to walk
+over there or something like that
+
+177
+00:11:57,99 --> 00:12:00,48
+and it flood what i do with a
+truck that's. Do you think.
+
+178
+00:12:00,50 --> 00:12:03,81
+Well it's alright you pluck it. Yes
+i know but how do you pluck it.
+
+179
+00:12:05,79 --> 00:12:07,75
+So she sort of told me how you plucked it
+
+180
+00:12:07,75 --> 00:12:14,11
+and so i then tried to back up the hill and
+five. Chalk with pliers we're pulling.
+
+181
+00:12:15,63 --> 00:12:21,75
+Herself. Look at i'm thinking
+this is a self-sufficient.
+
+182
+00:12:21,76 --> 00:12:25,46
+She had a mission to tell me that
+you plunge the chalk in hot water.
+
+183
+00:12:25,75 --> 00:12:27,31
+She had assumed that i thought.
+
+184
+00:12:27,57 --> 00:12:31,93
+This basic thing so eventually i
+think i'd gone back to ask her again
+
+185
+00:12:31,93 --> 00:12:32,71
+and so i'd learnt
+
+186
+00:12:32,71 --> 00:12:35,85
+that yes you plunge the talk about water
+because i'd put it in boiling hot water
+
+187
+00:12:35,85 --> 00:12:40,06
+for too long so by the time the feathers
+were plucked out this chook was peeling
+
+188
+00:12:40,06 --> 00:12:42,97
+and battered.
+
+189
+00:12:43,93 --> 00:12:46,69
+And then you know had to gut it which was
+something i hadn't encountered before.
+
+190
+00:12:47,62 --> 00:12:53,27
+I mean. I can remind john and i laughing
+hilariously at the time at ourselves.
+
+191
+00:12:53,29 --> 00:12:57,63
+But also there was a slight
+element of despair you might.
+
+192
+00:12:57,65 --> 00:13:03,25
+So we were very raw but very very
+enthusiastic and we were quite determined
+
+193
+00:13:03,25 --> 00:13:09,89
+that we were going to get there. When
+it's cut that well i think about it.
+
+194
+00:13:12,51 --> 00:13:18,91
+With a hard time living in than being hip
+in the community members of course who
+
+195
+00:13:18,91 --> 00:13:19,37
+are hard times.
+
+196
+00:13:22,24 --> 00:13:27,46
+It's funny how things you know like you
+tend to repress the unpleasant memories.
+
+197
+00:13:27,52 --> 00:13:28,20
+I don't think i've done
+
+198
+00:13:28,20 --> 00:13:31,06
+that i think i just put them into
+a different kind of perspective.
+
+199
+00:13:32,24 --> 00:13:38,09
+We lived community and the household
+that harry in this and john
+
+200
+00:13:38,09 --> 00:13:40,75
+and i built became the
+community households many more
+
+201
+00:13:40,75 --> 00:13:44,26
+and as people built their houses
+many of them used our kitchen
+
+202
+00:13:44,26 --> 00:13:45,92
+and bathroom as their kitchen
+
+203
+00:13:45,92 --> 00:13:48,40
+and bathroom while they were
+establishing their own and it was really
+
+204
+00:13:48,40 --> 00:13:52,50
+that the community's main
+house for many years.
+
+205
+00:13:52,52 --> 00:13:54,12
+Everybody would pass in and out of it
+
+206
+00:13:54,12 --> 00:13:59,67
+and it was nothing for
+us to have 20 people.
+
+207
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,59
+Do you know it was a frequent event
+and that was a very happy event
+
+208
+00:14:03,59 --> 00:14:08,58
+but it was also a very energy
+consuming event we had lots of kids.
+
+209
+00:14:08,77 --> 00:14:10,84
+We had a very good ratio of adults to kids
+
+210
+00:14:10,84 --> 00:14:15,45
+that is we had many more adults to kids
+very healthy really relationship i think in
+
+211
+00:14:15,45 --> 00:14:19,18
+that it meant there were usually.
+Every kid always had some adult.
+
+212
+00:14:19,42 --> 00:14:23,35
+Happy to be available to them you might
+be getting on particularly well with your
+
+213
+00:14:23,35 --> 00:14:26,35
+mum. Well you just could avoid her and go
+
+214
+00:14:26,35 --> 00:14:29,07
+and spend some time with somebody
+else who welcome you with open arms.
+
+215
+00:14:29,21 --> 00:14:34,29
+So the kids had a good time of it and
+i think we all i think i did too
+
+216
+00:14:34,29 --> 00:14:38,37
+that the hard times were
+working out the the stresses
+
+217
+00:14:38,37 --> 00:14:43,29
+and the difficulties we were very
+functional i think in terms of.
+
+218
+00:14:44,47 --> 00:14:49,29
+Avoiding the sorts of stresses
+that a lot of shared household
+
+219
+00:14:49,29 --> 00:14:51,85
+or community households often encounter.
+
+220
+00:14:51,90 --> 00:14:55,03
+I mean we just had guidelines
+you know wasn't the rule.
+
+221
+00:14:55,09 --> 00:14:56,46
+It was just how we accepted it.
+
+222
+00:14:56,52 --> 00:15:00,30
+Each other's lives and how it come
+to live together over many years and
+
+223
+00:15:00,31 --> 00:15:03,20
+that was because we lived together
+in a city many of us before that.
+
+224
+00:15:03,31 --> 00:15:06,69
+You didn't leave you washing up
+on the sink things like that.
+
+225
+00:15:06,78 --> 00:15:09,30
+So you never we just had
+that as sort of base.
+
+226
+00:15:10,15 --> 00:15:11,93
+So we never had that kind of stress
+
+227
+00:15:11,93 --> 00:15:16,01
+or who used to need to wash up there was a
+it was a great spirit of generosity with
+
+228
+00:15:16,01 --> 00:15:18,23
+the people that i did
+with an early years and
+
+229
+00:15:18,24 --> 00:15:21,57
+that spirit of generosity
+was very important.
+
+230
+00:15:21,59 --> 00:15:25,33
+The spirit of generosity towards each other
+as adults spirit of generosity towards
+
+231
+00:15:25,33 --> 00:15:31,72
+each other's kids spirit of generosity
+towards each others friends and relatives.
+
+232
+00:15:31,74 --> 00:15:37,72
+Some of the hard times i think for me
+were not having enough space to take my
+
+233
+00:15:38,57 --> 00:15:42,48
+space away my privacy and i don't necessarily
+think that's anybody else's fault.
+
+234
+00:15:42,59 --> 00:15:45,78
+Other than my own for not wanting to i don't
+want to miss out on any of the action
+
+235
+00:15:45,78 --> 00:15:51,85
+in a way and none of us did. We had lots
+of issues to work out of the ground money.
+
+236
+00:15:52,35 --> 00:15:57,80
+What's equal were some of us went out to
+work in fairly highly paid jobs others
+
+237
+00:15:57,80 --> 00:15:59,84
+others of us were staying
+home and building.
+
+238
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:03,73
+Or being the home people what where is
+the equity there we never really fully
+
+239
+00:16:03,73 --> 00:16:06,72
+address those issues and they
+were some fairly hard times
+
+240
+00:16:07,42 --> 00:16:10,50
+when relationships altered
+and many of them broke up.
+
+241
+00:16:12,05 --> 00:16:15,15
+Which is not an honest unusual
+event for any body in those eras
+
+242
+00:16:15,15 --> 00:16:18,25
+or now even they of course you know if
+you were in a personal relationship
+
+243
+00:16:18,25 --> 00:16:21,05
+that was in crisis because
+that affected everybody else
+
+244
+00:16:21,05 --> 00:16:24,90
+and they were so very difficult
+times for us as community members.
+
+245
+00:16:25,34 --> 00:16:29,90
+It was hard building a you know physically
+getting out there and building fences
+
+246
+00:16:29,91 --> 00:16:30,83
+and bridges
+
+247
+00:16:30,83 --> 00:16:38,14
+and houses from by a load of people
+who basically be in academics.
+
+248
+00:16:38,16 --> 00:16:43,09
+I think we were academics and continued
+although we had our sort of activities
+
+249
+00:16:43,10 --> 00:16:46,64
+that we did many of us have continued
+to be in that sort of line
+
+250
+00:16:46,64 --> 00:16:49,75
+that were there originally. So
+you know they were had time.
+
+251
+00:16:50,16 --> 00:16:54,21
+There was some very heated.
+
+252
+00:16:55,12 --> 00:16:59,17
+Times around how do you
+discipline children.
+
+253
+00:16:59,18 --> 00:17:00,09
+And
+
+254
+00:17:00,09 --> 00:17:03,94
+that was a very interesting thing about it
+was hard at times it was a very again the
+
+255
+00:17:03,94 --> 00:17:05,28
+spirit of generosity was there
+
+256
+00:17:05,28 --> 00:17:11,34
+and a lot of people found it difficult to
+have a non-biological parent for example
+
+257
+00:17:11,34 --> 00:17:15,06
+interact with their young child
+in the decent disciplinary
+
+258
+00:17:15,06 --> 00:17:19,83
+or limit setting type of way and. I
+mean i think i learned very quickly.
+
+259
+00:17:20,18 --> 00:17:23,67
+I've had the privilege of living with
+young children before i had my own
+
+260
+00:17:23,67 --> 00:17:27,94
+and so i had been in that role of being
+prepared to be committed to children in
+
+261
+00:17:27,94 --> 00:17:32,47
+that way of setting limits because it is a
+commitment to be prepared to go through
+
+262
+00:17:32,47 --> 00:17:34,24
+the thick and the thin not just to think
+
+263
+00:17:34,24 --> 00:17:38,77
+and not just to be nice friends all the
+time so the time my kids came along i was
+
+264
+00:17:38,77 --> 00:17:42,97
+more experience with that but to
+watch somebody else disciplining
+
+265
+00:17:42,98 --> 00:17:47,70
+or setting limits with your own child
+which may be a raging battle between a
+
+266
+00:17:48,46 --> 00:17:53,34
+stroppy 4 year old and a fairly
+adamant adult and trust that process
+
+267
+00:17:53,34 --> 00:17:54,02
+and to know
+
+268
+00:17:54,02 --> 00:17:57,88
+that those two people had a commitment
+particularly adult to the child commitment
+
+269
+00:17:57,88 --> 00:17:59,88
+kids never had any
+difficulty committing them.
+
+270
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,47
+Well to anybody that would love
+them but to watch that and know
+
+271
+00:18:03,47 --> 00:18:05,27
+that the adult was so
+committed to the child
+
+272
+00:18:05,27 --> 00:18:08,40
+that even if they were
+in a stressful situation
+
+273
+00:18:08,40 --> 00:18:10,96
+that they would with their
+own space and time.
+
+274
+00:18:11,42 --> 00:18:16,03
+Come back to being with that child
+sitting that child on their knee loving
+
+275
+00:18:16,03 --> 00:18:19,27
+that child and coming back
+to the loving relationship
+
+276
+00:18:19,27 --> 00:18:22,88
+and letting what had passed
+be passed so that was.
+
+277
+00:18:23,47 --> 00:18:27,52
+Although that could be seen as difficult
+i saw some of our best growing times
+
+278
+00:18:28,37 --> 00:18:29,07
+and in later years.
+
+279
+00:18:29,33 --> 00:18:32,83
+Some people who came to the community
+with older children who hadn't had
+
+280
+00:18:32,83 --> 00:18:37,16
+that experience of having the kids
+communards children from very from birth
+
+281
+00:18:37,16 --> 00:18:41,05
+or from very early on i think found
+that very difficult and i found
+
+282
+00:18:41,05 --> 00:18:45,68
+that more stressful than anything that
+ever occurred for me with my kids
+
+283
+00:18:46,94 --> 00:18:51,63
+and it's really interesting to see how
+social conditioning gets laid down very
+
+284
+00:18:51,63 --> 00:18:53,00
+easily and very early.
+
+285
+00:18:53,84 --> 00:18:55,46
+Like i think jonah's a very good example
+
+286
+00:18:56,37 --> 00:18:59,27
+and sally's a very good example
+of kids who were commune kids
+
+287
+00:19:00,10 --> 00:19:03,07
+and really assumed that any adults
+
+288
+00:19:03,07 --> 00:19:07,55
+that were around were available to them
+they really weren't kids who went through
+
+289
+00:19:07,55 --> 00:19:09,84
+that and now i want me
+to get me at the drink
+
+290
+00:19:09,84 --> 00:19:13,18
+or sort of phase if there was an adult
+
+291
+00:19:13,18 --> 00:19:17,53
+or a taller pair of legs basically
+around who can provide for them
+
+292
+00:19:17,53 --> 00:19:21,28
+that particular need they
+would ask for it and.
+
+293
+00:19:22,04 --> 00:19:25,80
+So some of those difficulties of people
+working out their relationships to children
+
+294
+00:19:25,80 --> 00:19:27,33
+and things like that may
+have been difficulties
+
+295
+00:19:27,33 --> 00:19:31,23
+but the the long term effect was a
+very positive and a very healthy one.
+
+296
+00:19:31,24 --> 00:19:45,26
+I believe.
+
+297
+00:19:45,28 --> 00:19:52,24
+So well for me i was prepared to
+put pretty well everything up for
+
+298
+00:19:52,24 --> 00:19:55,76
+grabs. Theoretically anyway.
+
+299
+00:19:55,78 --> 00:19:59,95
+I think it's taken me a long time to even
+consider some of the areas that i didn't.
+
+300
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,03
+It i think you needed analysis
+of the time that still do.
+
+301
+00:20:04,31 --> 00:20:10,17
+Yeah i mean just being i was an
+urban dweller all of my life.
+
+302
+00:20:11,33 --> 00:20:14,61
+And to move to the country was a
+very expansive experience for me.
+
+303
+00:20:14,64 --> 00:20:16,71
+You just the space the freedom that
+
+304
+00:20:16,71 --> 00:20:20,59
+that gave me i could decide what to build
+wherever i liked that was fantastic.
+
+305
+00:20:21,21 --> 00:20:25,93
+So on those sorts of physical
+parameters it was very new
+
+306
+00:20:25,94 --> 00:20:29,05
+and i could make up anything i wanted
+to i wanted to build a large house
+
+307
+00:20:29,05 --> 00:20:32,12
+that sort of had separate units
+to most of connected by walkways
+
+308
+00:20:32,12 --> 00:20:34,24
+and lots of people could
+happily ever after living it.
+
+309
+00:20:34,31 --> 00:20:38,72
+So i decided to do it you know i mean i
+was sort of fairly fearless in that way.
+
+310
+00:20:38,76 --> 00:20:41,71
+I thought because we'll do it
+now when we went to council
+
+311
+00:20:41,71 --> 00:20:44,18
+and said you know these are our building
+plans you know we're doing it the right
+
+312
+00:20:44,18 --> 00:20:46,30
+way we're doing it by the
+letter of the law and all that.
+
+313
+00:20:46,35 --> 00:20:48,96
+So i think i said oh no you
+can't do that and i said well
+
+314
+00:20:50,46 --> 00:20:55,19
+but we're going to you know i mean i
+was i wasn't being brash or nasty.
+
+315
+00:20:55,28 --> 00:20:58,00
+I was just but you know
+that's what i'm going to do.
+
+316
+00:20:58,02 --> 00:20:59,20
+It's you know like
+
+317
+00:20:59,99 --> 00:21:04,35
+and i sort of said all community health
+inspector wally duckling was a real problem
+
+318
+00:21:04,35 --> 00:21:05,88
+to him. So i learned very quickly.
+
+319
+00:21:06,18 --> 00:21:10,49
+This man is very good at creating problems
+to have the best thing i can do is offer
+
+320
+00:21:10,49 --> 00:21:14,53
+him the opportunity to solve a problem for
+me. So we presented it in that way and.
+
+321
+00:21:15,12 --> 00:21:18,08
+After many many weeks of dialogue
+and negotiation he told us
+
+322
+00:21:18,08 --> 00:21:20,30
+that we could actually do
+exactly what we had on paper.
+
+323
+00:21:20,53 --> 00:21:22,55
+If we called it something else
+
+324
+00:21:22,55 --> 00:21:27,88
+and so we had this thing called special
+was special residency occupancy buildings
+
+325
+00:21:27,88 --> 00:21:29,73
+shrubs as they became known.
+
+326
+00:21:29,92 --> 00:21:34,10
+Thank you very much mr. kling we
+said very politely we went away
+
+327
+00:21:34,10 --> 00:21:40,29
+and what we wanted to do we thought we
+were well i was new to create an extended
+
+328
+00:21:40,29 --> 00:21:44,62
+family. Most of us had come from what we
+considered to be dysfunctional families.
+
+329
+00:21:44,72 --> 00:21:48,87
+But what i considered to
+be dysfunctional families.
+
+330
+00:21:48,89 --> 00:21:53,28
+And we really felt that we could
+probably do it better together.
+
+331
+00:21:53,30 --> 00:21:54,24
+I didn't seem
+
+332
+00:21:54,24 --> 00:21:58,93
+that difficult a task to live with
+people with generous spirit generosity
+
+333
+00:21:58,93 --> 00:22:01,59
+and to love each other. To like each
+other to love each other's kids
+
+334
+00:22:02,41 --> 00:22:07,29
+and to give kids the opportunity. Instead
+of having to be locked in that mum dad
+
+335
+00:22:07,29 --> 00:22:10,27
+or mom or just dad or just mama
+
+336
+00:22:10,27 --> 00:22:14,09
+or whatever you know sort of the nuclear
+family even if was a single parent nuclear
+
+337
+00:22:14,09 --> 00:22:15,27
+family rather than being locked in
+
+338
+00:22:15,27 --> 00:22:19,33
+that to be giving our kids the
+opportunity to have a much broader.
+
+339
+00:22:21,72 --> 00:22:24,19
+Scope of people to choose
+their relationships from
+
+340
+00:22:24,19 --> 00:22:28,56
+and to form their own form in their own
+selves from you know i mean i was really
+
+341
+00:22:28,56 --> 00:22:34,76
+quite happy to have and still them to
+have any adults put an input to the kids
+
+342
+00:22:34,76 --> 00:22:35,74
+and i figured
+
+343
+00:22:35,74 --> 00:22:38,81
+that they'd make the intelligent choices
+along the way as to which were the best
+
+344
+00:22:38,81 --> 00:22:40,67
+bits of everybody or everybody's attitude
+
+345
+00:22:40,67 --> 00:22:46,67
+and as a result they probably come out to
+be really wonderful people. It's true.
+
+346
+00:22:46,69 --> 00:22:47,89
+I don't know what i answered
+
+347
+00:22:47,89 --> 00:22:56,15
+that question driving.
+
+348
+00:22:58,86 --> 00:23:00,11
+All can i take you up on that.
+
+349
+00:23:00,36 --> 00:23:04,10
+The statement was that it put a
+lot of strain on relationships.
+
+350
+00:23:04,46 --> 00:23:05,74
+I don't know that that's true.
+
+351
+00:23:06,93 --> 00:23:13,58
+I think living successfully
+with any partner is quite an
+
+352
+00:23:13,58 --> 00:23:17,75
+energy an emotion consuming experience.
+
+353
+00:23:18,82 --> 00:23:25,39
+And i learned a lot from those times
+because i not only was in a relationship.
+
+354
+00:23:25,40 --> 00:23:29,64
+But i had the opportunity to view it
+very close quarters other relationships.
+
+355
+00:23:29,79 --> 00:23:30,86
+It's true
+
+356
+00:23:30,86 --> 00:23:34,61
+that many of those relationships most
+of those relationships no longer exist.
+
+357
+00:23:35,82 --> 00:23:36,16
+But is
+
+358
+00:23:36,16 --> 00:23:40,27
+that statistically different from anywhere
+else at you know i don't think it is not
+
+359
+00:23:40,27 --> 00:23:45,87
+my observation i can remember reading
+statistics in the 70s where.
+
+360
+00:23:45,89 --> 00:23:52,69
+From the north coast area which i think
+said that 60 per cent of school students.
+
+361
+00:23:52,91 --> 00:23:57,21
+I think it was early high school students
+high school students 60 percent of the
+
+362
+00:23:57,21 --> 00:23:58,88
+students came from separated families.
+
+363
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:03,29
+Now that was at a time that was in the
+whole area this wasn't just me but
+
+364
+00:24:03,29 --> 00:24:06,99
+that was at the time where
+it was still considered.
+
+365
+00:24:07,01 --> 00:24:10,57
+You've had a marital breakdown or
+your relationships in that having.
+
+366
+00:24:11,04 --> 00:24:15,63
+Do you from you from a separated family
+are you or you pulled the you know
+
+367
+00:24:15,63 --> 00:24:19,32
+that kind of attitude was still prevalent
+even though the statistics were to the
+
+368
+00:24:19,32 --> 00:24:22,23
+contrary. And i can remember i think
+harry coming home with that statistic
+
+369
+00:24:22,23 --> 00:24:24,88
+and that's discussing it and
+having a good ole chuckle knowing
+
+370
+00:24:24,88 --> 00:24:28,98
+that you know we had many friends and
+selves who were in that category
+
+371
+00:24:28,98 --> 00:24:32,13
+that we were actually in a majority
+as distinct from minority when once
+
+372
+00:24:32,13 --> 00:24:36,12
+that occurred. So the actual question
+that it put a strain on relationships.
+
+373
+00:24:36,40 --> 00:24:39,20
+Of course would put a
+strain a you know a strain
+
+374
+00:24:39,20 --> 00:24:41,10
+that nuclear families don't have
+
+375
+00:24:41,10 --> 00:24:44,14
+but it also contributed so
+much more to us as individuals
+
+376
+00:24:45,93 --> 00:24:50,05
+and in a way i think it gave many of us
+the freedom to move apart from each other
+
+377
+00:24:50,05 --> 00:24:55,09
+and still try to start try to maintain
+civil friendly relationships.
+
+378
+00:24:56,22 --> 00:25:01,10
+You don't live with somebody for many
+many years and then just suddenly stop
+
+379
+00:25:01,10 --> 00:25:03,72
+and if you if you.
+
+380
+00:25:03,74 --> 00:25:06,89
+Born children with somebody
+you presumably i mean i'm
+
+381
+00:25:06,89 --> 00:25:11,66
+and assuming everybody's fairly thoughtful
+about their choices you presumably don't
+
+382
+00:25:11,66 --> 00:25:15,02
+have kids with somebody who you think
+that's a little bit more then shipped
+
+383
+00:25:15,02 --> 00:25:17,81
+or not you know you actually
+have some regard and love for
+
+384
+00:25:17,81 --> 00:25:20,48
+that person at some stage
+along the way and if
+
+385
+00:25:20,48 --> 00:25:23,26
+that no longer is happening it doesn't
+mean that you then have to hate
+
+386
+00:25:23,26 --> 00:25:26,17
+that person or not not have regard
+and respect for that person.
+
+387
+00:25:26,36 --> 00:25:29,06
+So it may have may have
+been a contributing factor.
+
+388
+00:25:29,45 --> 00:25:36,21
+I don't i don't think so and contributing
+factor in relationships ending.
+
+389
+00:25:36,22 --> 00:25:38,82
+But i think it gave us the
+opportunity to then go on
+
+390
+00:25:38,82 --> 00:25:42,80
+and have respect for relationships with
+our former partners who were often the
+
+391
+00:25:42,80 --> 00:25:49,62
+parents of our children.
+
+392
+00:25:52,64 --> 00:25:56,99
+Polygamy versus monogamy with
+with those issues ever resolved.
+
+393
+00:25:57,01 --> 00:26:01,06
+You know the answer to that that's a yes
+and a no. I think for some individuals.
+
+394
+00:26:01,21 --> 00:26:04,30
+We've been able to come to i mean to me.
+
+395
+00:26:04,32 --> 00:26:08,15
+For example i have a fairly
+clear attitude about my edit
+
+396
+00:26:08,15 --> 00:26:10,47
+that my stance on it for others.
+
+397
+00:26:10,59 --> 00:26:12,28
+I don't know whether
+they've ever resolve them
+
+398
+00:26:12,28 --> 00:26:13,79
+or whether it's even a problem for them
+
+399
+00:26:13,79 --> 00:26:18,28
+and we certainly talked about as you
+talk about incest within the snow.
+
+400
+00:26:18,30 --> 00:26:24,84
+No not insist. Did not insist
+that's another issue to talk about.
+
+401
+00:26:24,85 --> 00:26:29,03
+We talk certainly we certainly encountered
+as some of us had relationships with
+
+402
+00:26:29,03 --> 00:26:31,81
+each other outside of our primary coupling
+
+403
+00:26:31,81 --> 00:26:35,26
+and most of us were primarily
+coupled i might say.
+
+404
+00:26:36,39 --> 00:26:40,47
+And that created havoc and so there was
+an agreement that that we would not do
+
+405
+00:26:40,47 --> 00:26:41,60
+that.
+
+406
+00:26:41,61 --> 00:26:42,73
+This is i'm talking about just
+
+407
+00:26:42,73 --> 00:26:46,10
+that paradise valley i mean plenty of other
+situations where people have done that.
+
+408
+00:26:46,23 --> 00:26:49,29
+It just caused too much stress
+and too much lack of trust
+
+409
+00:26:49,29 --> 00:26:51,86
+and breaking down of too many of
+the good things that occurred
+
+410
+00:26:51,86 --> 00:26:54,42
+and some people never we
+could never recovered.
+
+411
+00:26:54,45 --> 00:26:57,49
+I don't think from some of those
+events that the hurts were too great.
+
+412
+00:26:59,68 --> 00:27:03,17
+And whether we didn't we talked
+a lot about that. I mean.
+
+413
+00:27:03,18 --> 00:27:08,50
+I think my attitude has always been.
+I mean i'm a great. Imma go mahn.
+
+414
+00:27:08,51 --> 00:27:09,44
+Fan
+
+415
+00:27:09,44 --> 00:27:13,24
+and in the goldman was a feminist american
+feminist from the early turn of the century
+
+416
+00:27:13,24 --> 00:27:14,53
+but.
+
+417
+00:27:14,54 --> 00:27:20,10
+Before that and century and into the
+90s and she believed in free love
+
+418
+00:27:21,14 --> 00:27:22,87
+and people to say you know
+hippies and free love
+
+419
+00:27:22,87 --> 00:27:24,89
+and i mean i think i do
+believe in free love
+
+420
+00:27:24,89 --> 00:27:27,58
+but i'd like to have the opportunity
+to say what i mean by that.
+
+421
+00:27:27,73 --> 00:27:31,81
+And by that i mean i think
+people should be free to love
+
+422
+00:27:31,81 --> 00:27:35,80
+and have intimate relationships including
+sexually intimate relationships with
+
+423
+00:27:35,80 --> 00:27:40,97
+anybody that they truly love as long
+as it isn't hurtful to anybody else.
+
+424
+00:27:42,23 --> 00:27:43,18
+And if that if
+
+425
+00:27:43,18 --> 00:27:47,06
+that relationship is no longer truly loving
+then it's presumably appropriate for
+
+426
+00:27:47,06 --> 00:27:48,80
+that kind of intimacy to change.
+
+427
+00:27:49,03 --> 00:27:49,83
+And if
+
+428
+00:27:49,83 --> 00:27:55,45
+that person then forms another really close
+bond with somebody else then they should
+
+429
+00:27:55,45 --> 00:27:59,64
+be free to be able to exercise that or
+live that relationship to its full.
+
+430
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:05,08
+Well if it which may also include
+which may include sexual intimacy.
+
+431
+00:28:05,42 --> 00:28:07,28
+So that's what i mean by free love.
+
+432
+00:28:07,41 --> 00:28:12,86
+I don't really have any attachment to
+people staying together for the kids for
+
+433
+00:28:12,86 --> 00:28:16,31
+example i don't think that free love means
+
+434
+00:28:16,31 --> 00:28:19,85
+that you don't make those choices
+without a great deal of thought care
+
+435
+00:28:19,86 --> 00:28:26,50
+and consideration. Building my own home.
+
+436
+00:28:26,52 --> 00:28:29,66
+I'd like to tell you why
+i built my own home.
+
+437
+00:28:31,25 --> 00:28:34,31
+I'd started off my university
+career as an architecture student
+
+438
+00:28:34,31 --> 00:28:38,39
+and i decided i didn't want to be a
+designer of ticky tacky little boxes
+
+439
+00:28:38,39 --> 00:28:43,13
+and maybe putting pink or gray
+color schemes rather than blue
+
+440
+00:28:43,13 --> 00:28:46,77
+and brown into government
+toilets and things like that.
+
+441
+00:28:46,85 --> 00:28:49,57
+I mean i was an i was
+raised in the era of watson
+
+442
+00:28:49,57 --> 00:28:52,85
+and i realize i miss i was sick tech you
+know i would just be a very ordinary
+
+443
+00:28:52,85 --> 00:28:57,40
+architect. I didn't think i was really
+spectacular in the architecture.
+
+444
+00:28:57,42 --> 00:29:01,25
+So i decided not to continue with architecture
+so i decided i'd really like to be a
+
+445
+00:29:01,25 --> 00:29:03,66
+carpenter and i went along
+applied to do carpentry
+
+446
+00:29:03,66 --> 00:29:07,78
+and joinery through the
+type system and was told
+
+447
+00:29:07,78 --> 00:29:14,34
+that there weren't enough toilets which i
+didn't exactly understand since part of
+
+448
+00:29:14,34 --> 00:29:15,94
+that story is that they
+thought i was missed.
+
+449
+00:29:15,97 --> 00:29:20,77
+I thought they thought i was mrs. watson
+coming along for my dutch speaking husband
+
+450
+00:29:20,77 --> 00:29:23,23
+who couldn't understand
+english when it became clear
+
+451
+00:29:23,23 --> 00:29:27,17
+that i was actually jammed all
+over and i wanted to do carpentry
+
+452
+00:29:27,17 --> 00:29:31,08
+and joinery then i found out that they
+were not enough to put it in the college
+
+453
+00:29:31,08 --> 00:29:32,19
+and i didn't really think
+
+454
+00:29:32,19 --> 00:29:35,55
+that this particular bureaucratic
+problem had much to do with me
+
+455
+00:29:35,55 --> 00:29:37,82
+and then i realised what the message was
+
+456
+00:29:37,82 --> 00:29:40,99
+that we don't want women
+girls doing architect.
+
+457
+00:29:41,02 --> 00:29:44,45
+Doing carpentry enjoying we don't
+want girls doing carpentry injuries.
+
+458
+00:29:44,60 --> 00:29:46,63
+So i sort of.
+
+459
+00:29:46,65 --> 00:29:49,92
+Was a bit overcome and i very sheepishly
+sort of crawled away from that.
+
+460
+00:29:51,04 --> 00:29:51,81
+So i guess you could say
+
+461
+00:29:51,81 --> 00:29:56,57
+that i had this deep seated desire to be
+involved with building from a very early
+
+462
+00:29:56,57 --> 00:29:59,93
+age and when i moved to the.
+
+463
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:01,56
+Country it was an opportunity to fulfill
+
+464
+00:30:01,56 --> 00:30:04,68
+that i went into industrial design
+after that and psychiatric nursing
+
+465
+00:30:04,68 --> 00:30:08,58
+and all sorts of things but
+when i moved to the country.
+
+466
+00:30:08,59 --> 00:30:11,29
+He was my opportunity to
+become involved in buildings.
+
+467
+00:30:11,49 --> 00:30:13,41
+So i was very passionately and
+
+468
+00:30:13,41 --> 00:30:17,24
+and closely involved with the buildings
+of our forces the building of our first
+
+469
+00:30:17,24 --> 00:30:19,93
+house which was our large extended house
+
+470
+00:30:21,30 --> 00:30:24,29
+and i found it very tiring
+
+471
+00:30:24,29 --> 00:30:28,77
+and almost impossible to build physically
+while i was pregnant with cell.
+
+472
+00:30:28,99 --> 00:30:32,62
+I suffered a great deal of twenty
+five hour day morning nausea surely
+
+473
+00:30:32,62 --> 00:30:34,51
+and i'll turn.
+
+474
+00:30:35,22 --> 00:30:37,50
+And i did a lot of the organization
+a lot of decision making
+
+475
+00:30:37,50 --> 00:30:42,70
+but i didn't do much hands on
+stuff. When sally and john is dead.
+
+476
+00:30:42,85 --> 00:30:48,41
+John and i decided to separate and
+move further apart from each other.
+
+477
+00:30:49,56 --> 00:30:52,24
+The obvious solution came
+to me one day and that was
+
+478
+00:30:52,24 --> 00:30:53,51
+that i should build my own space
+
+479
+00:30:54,29 --> 00:30:57,92
+and i can relate to the community how
+still as long as we had our own spices we
+
+480
+00:30:57,92 --> 00:31:03,51
+were could co-parent the kids underneath
+the same sort of. Under the same half.
+
+481
+00:31:03,69 --> 00:31:05,36
+I mean you know under half but anyway.
+
+482
+00:31:05,40 --> 00:31:08,92
+And so i decided to call myself a
+house or announce to the family
+
+483
+00:31:09,72 --> 00:31:11,69
+that that's what i was going
+to do and everybody went home.
+
+484
+00:31:12,31 --> 00:31:14,85
+So i did and i set myself a time limit.
+
+485
+00:31:16,28 --> 00:31:21,29
+I decided i would build a house in 12 months
+working three days a week which meant.
+
+486
+00:31:21,56 --> 00:31:24,89
+I needed to arrange three days
+child free time to do that.
+
+487
+00:31:24,98 --> 00:31:28,30
+So i did so it was interesting for me
+because lots of issues were involved.
+
+488
+00:31:28,74 --> 00:31:32,89
+It was me as a young mother beginning
+to negotiate child free time.
+
+489
+00:31:32,90 --> 00:31:38,10
+Although we were very committed to the
+notion of us all being equal i was
+
+490
+00:31:38,10 --> 00:31:39,85
+discovering that once you had children.
+
+491
+00:31:40,84 --> 00:31:44,52
+A lot of those ideas sort of
+slipped out the door a bit.
+
+492
+00:31:44,55 --> 00:31:48,18
+It was one of the issues for me
+but i wanted to have that in
+
+493
+00:31:48,18 --> 00:31:49,51
+that respect of equality.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0033-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0033-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f7c1b8471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0033-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2336 @@
+1
+00:00:10,60 --> 00:00:16,64
+I like this not elude i was
+very interested in the fact
+
+2
+00:00:16,64 --> 00:00:22,53
+that i wanted equality equality and
+parenting and shared parenting and all
+
+3
+00:00:22,53 --> 00:00:24,20
+that we had a commitment
+to that those notions.
+
+4
+00:00:24,50 --> 00:00:27,20
+I found that with young children
+that wasn't necessarily the case
+
+5
+00:00:28,76 --> 00:00:33,70
+and there was a sad sort of
+thinking back to the notion of it
+
+6
+00:00:33,70 --> 00:00:36,94
+that the mother would look
+after the children and that
+
+7
+00:00:37,89 --> 00:00:41,83
+that you know men would go out
+and be active in the world
+
+8
+00:00:42,92 --> 00:00:47,38
+and so it's very building my own house was
+a really interesting consummate to start
+
+9
+00:00:47,38 --> 00:00:50,23
+negotiating that i was going on to
+say look i don't want to anyway.
+
+10
+00:00:50,36 --> 00:00:56,06
+Undermine the importance and the
+joy of nurturing young children.
+
+11
+00:00:56,84 --> 00:00:59,89
+It wasn't in any way for me a
+need to move away from sally
+
+12
+00:00:59,89 --> 00:01:03,05
+and join a bit more to
+play my rights to equality
+
+13
+00:01:03,92 --> 00:01:08,12
+and to encourage others to
+particularly challenging
+
+14
+00:01:08,12 --> 00:01:11,76
+that to participate in equal parenting.
+
+15
+00:01:11,78 --> 00:01:13,43
+And you know i think
+
+16
+00:01:13,43 --> 00:01:16,59
+that that's a whole other dialogue the
+importance of nurturance of young children
+
+17
+00:01:16,59 --> 00:01:18,93
+and you know i think the longer
+
+18
+00:01:18,93 --> 00:01:23,82
+that they really truly nurtured kept
+away from institutions like school.
+
+19
+00:01:24,71 --> 00:01:28,74
+Anyway building the house. So i
+decided to build a house so i did.
+
+20
+00:01:28,87 --> 00:01:31,52
+And i got tremendous support
+from my extended family.
+
+21
+00:01:32,78 --> 00:01:33,77
+I had virtually no money
+
+22
+00:01:34,68 --> 00:01:40,59
+and well i got tremendous
+support for my extended family
+
+23
+00:01:40,59 --> 00:01:43,75
+and great support from sally and
+joan oh yes i mean john salley
+
+24
+00:01:43,75 --> 00:01:47,27
+and john were very helpful they used to
+help me sort through the veranda boards
+
+25
+00:01:47,27 --> 00:01:52,27
+and through the you know the things i
+learned i learned to see me in a different
+
+26
+00:01:52,27 --> 00:01:54,89
+light to many other children i think
+that their mother was a builder
+
+27
+00:01:54,89 --> 00:01:58,33
+and their mother was active in providing
+around shelter and things like that
+
+28
+00:01:58,33 --> 00:02:01,97
+and i loved building. I found that
+i love the activity of building.
+
+29
+00:02:02,78 --> 00:02:08,75
+I found it very i found it very liberating
+if i can use that fairly abused word.
+
+30
+00:02:08,77 --> 00:02:13,17
+Because i really came into my own power.
+I could make all my own decisions.
+
+31
+00:02:13,20 --> 00:02:18,10
+Myself. I could have this
+building exactly as i wanted it.
+
+32
+00:02:18,96 --> 00:02:23,41
+I could build in whatever way
+i wanted. And i can do it.
+
+33
+00:02:23,47 --> 00:02:24,55
+It really wasn't so difficult
+
+34
+00:02:24,55 --> 00:02:29,33
+and it really was for me the beginning of
+a lot of debunking of maleness i think
+
+35
+00:02:29,33 --> 00:02:31,07
+you know medicine's been very owned by me
+
+36
+00:02:31,07 --> 00:02:33,54
+and i think education's been
+very owned by men and i think.
+
+37
+00:02:34,04 --> 00:02:36,95
+Shelter has been very own my
+mean i say in recent times.
+
+38
+00:02:36,98 --> 00:02:39,38
+Of course because traditionally and
+i'm talking about you know hundreds
+
+39
+00:02:39,38 --> 00:02:43,50
+and thousands of years ago. Women have
+been all of those things the healers
+
+40
+00:02:43,50 --> 00:02:48,86
+and the witches. The educators and
+the builders. And the gardeners.
+
+41
+00:02:49,80 --> 00:02:50,76
+So it's great for me to do
+
+42
+00:02:50,76 --> 00:02:56,13
+that because it was really in keeping
+with my feminist growing feminist ideas
+
+43
+00:02:56,13 --> 00:02:57,27
+and ideology and.
+
+44
+00:02:58,71 --> 00:02:59,93
+A lot of support from my friends
+
+45
+00:02:59,93 --> 00:03:03,41
+that help me to be very organized
+like a lot of the people on the farm
+
+46
+00:03:03,41 --> 00:03:06,32
+or several of the people on the farm
+would come and help me on a saturday
+
+47
+00:03:06,32 --> 00:03:09,08
+and i would just organize
+everything get everything
+
+48
+00:03:09,08 --> 00:03:14,96
+and then i just use this again generously
+donated labor to put all the pieces you
+
+49
+00:03:14,96 --> 00:03:20,17
+know put the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle
+together and tidy it up the next day
+
+50
+00:03:20,17 --> 00:03:22,65
+and go for it was just great. I loved it.
+
+51
+00:03:23,89 --> 00:03:27,25
+Many of my women friends came and
+helped and then started coming
+
+52
+00:03:27,25 --> 00:03:33,31
+and asking how do you do this to
+imagine how do you do that and i die.
+
+53
+00:03:33,31 --> 00:03:36,62
+They tell them what i knew which i learnt
+from other builders watching other
+
+54
+00:03:36,62 --> 00:03:39,38
+buildings being built running down
+every friday afternoon at 5 o'clock
+
+55
+00:03:39,38 --> 00:03:43,86
+and consulting bill chart of the local
+buildings like how much space do you need
+
+56
+00:03:43,86 --> 00:03:47,78
+around we know how many millimeters do
+you leave you know in the gap for a law
+
+57
+00:03:47,78 --> 00:03:49,22
+and various things like that.
+
+58
+00:03:50,59 --> 00:03:54,07
+So i'd gain my get my knowledge from
+books and from people and some builders
+
+59
+00:03:54,07 --> 00:03:56,80
+and everywhere i could and then
+i was really happy to pass
+
+60
+00:03:56,80 --> 00:03:59,95
+that information on again. I thought i
+mentioned earlier i really believe that for.
+
+61
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,27
+All information is liberation in
+a way or is the way to growth.
+
+62
+00:04:04,50 --> 00:04:06,06
+So i thought there was no reason
+
+63
+00:04:06,06 --> 00:04:10,22
+that i should hold this disinformation
+secret to myself and still
+
+64
+00:04:10,22 --> 00:04:14,57
+and become part of the masons type club.
+
+65
+00:04:14,59 --> 00:04:19,69
+So i would be happy to pass that
+information onto women and then.
+
+66
+00:04:21,11 --> 00:04:23,70
+So many women started asking me that how
+do you do this or how do you do that.
+
+67
+00:04:23,73 --> 00:04:26,76
+I thought i had this run a
+women's building course i think
+
+68
+00:04:27,48 --> 00:04:29,47
+that might sound very
+presumptuous and bold
+
+69
+00:04:29,47 --> 00:04:31,93
+but you know we decided to start a school.
+
+70
+00:04:31,95 --> 00:04:32,88
+Primary school so
+
+71
+00:04:32,88 --> 00:04:38,19
+that our kids could be educated in animal
+caring loving creative way so we done
+
+72
+00:04:38,19 --> 00:04:41,49
+that and i thought well you know
+start a school what you know
+
+73
+00:04:41,49 --> 00:04:43,34
+and in course of the kids why not start
+
+74
+00:04:43,34 --> 00:04:48,02
+and i've been teaching carpentry in joinery
+in the school to kids particularly
+
+75
+00:04:48,02 --> 00:04:50,61
+interested in teaching
+the young girls skills.
+
+76
+00:04:50,76 --> 00:04:53,93
+So i sort of fronted up to
+the local type of college
+
+77
+00:04:53,93 --> 00:04:59,13
+and sort of like to run a building
+course for women. I think of it.
+
+78
+00:05:00,43 --> 00:05:03,95
+And they were rather you know the chap there
+would like everyman was rather foolish
+
+79
+00:05:03,95 --> 00:05:09,55
+shocked and surprised and scratch his
+head and. So i did. And that was great.
+
+80
+00:05:09,76 --> 00:05:14,95
+That was and i ran building courses for
+women for many years not full time.
+
+81
+00:05:15,25 --> 00:05:19,65
+But every time i felt there was a need
+within any community like the newman
+
+82
+00:05:19,65 --> 00:05:25,25
+community or broader other communities and.
+Once i gathered enough women together.
+
+83
+00:05:26,03 --> 00:05:29,39
+It wasn't that i gather them the
+sort of the interest would start to.
+
+84
+00:05:30,43 --> 00:05:34,25
+Sort of similar and i tell will gather a
+group of you 12 to 20 women around you
+
+85
+00:05:34,25 --> 00:05:36,59
+and when you think you've got the
+numbers will approach the college
+
+86
+00:05:36,59 --> 00:05:41,24
+and we were very lucky it was in those
+days of supporting women's education
+
+87
+00:05:41,97 --> 00:05:46,05
+and in fact encouraging women's education
+particularly nontraditional so-called
+
+88
+00:05:46,05 --> 00:05:47,27
+non-traditional areas.
+
+89
+00:05:47,45 --> 00:05:50,79
+So i was very lucky to continue to
+be able to get funding to do that
+
+90
+00:05:50,79 --> 00:05:57,53
+and in later years i've gone on to run a
+couple of courses which were not funded by
+
+91
+00:05:58,88 --> 00:05:59,95
+the state government institute.
+
+92
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,95
+Mission all government institutions
+but funded privately by women.
+
+93
+00:06:03,30 --> 00:06:05,04
+In fact that so that's been fun.
+
+94
+00:06:06,29 --> 00:06:18,59
+Yeah.
+
+95
+00:06:19,79 --> 00:06:26,56
+Yeah. Yep it's spot on.
+
+96
+00:06:26,84 --> 00:06:29,13
+There was a lot of there was a lot of it.
+
+97
+00:06:29,13 --> 00:06:31,56
+Chauvinism i suppose we called
+it chauvinism in those days
+
+98
+00:06:31,56 --> 00:06:33,63
+that were double my tended
+to stop using i think.
+
+99
+00:06:34,61 --> 00:06:40,68
+And yes the notion of barefoot and
+pregnant for women in long frocks as well.
+
+100
+00:06:43,02 --> 00:06:45,04
+Was prevalent. I mean it
+was one of the issues
+
+101
+00:06:45,04 --> 00:06:50,42
+that i really felt uncomfortable about i
+didn't necessarily feel uncomfortable
+
+102
+00:06:50,42 --> 00:06:55,32
+about it within my own households fear
+because we had some fairly strong women in
+
+103
+00:06:55,32 --> 00:07:00,65
+that household and we all had our
+deficiencies and now major hang ups
+
+104
+00:07:00,65 --> 00:07:01,27
+and things like that
+
+105
+00:07:01,27 --> 00:07:06,77
+but basically we encouraged each other
+in our full you know full pursuit of our
+
+106
+00:07:06,77 --> 00:07:12,55
+interests. But yeah that that was very
+it still alarms me it still horrifies me
+
+107
+00:07:13,52 --> 00:07:16,63
+that in the so-called
+alternative society that
+
+108
+00:07:16,63 --> 00:07:21,21
+that there is such male
+chauvinism to use that word.
+
+109
+00:07:21,56 --> 00:07:24,45
+There are such disrespect
+for women's equal rights.
+
+110
+00:07:25,30 --> 00:07:27,59
+I mean you know we still live in a
+society where women don't get equal pay.
+
+111
+00:07:30,52 --> 00:07:34,10
+You know women still get something like
+67 per cent of the male average wage.
+
+112
+00:07:34,42 --> 00:07:37,82
+You know that's the broader
+community and i don't think
+
+113
+00:07:37,82 --> 00:07:42,66
+that the alternative society as you know
+based nimbin did very much for women's
+
+114
+00:07:42,66 --> 00:07:46,07
+rights that way at all. I know that a
+lot of women have gained their power
+
+115
+00:07:46,07 --> 00:07:52,92
+and gone ahead and built houses and fixed
+cars and been leaders of communities and.
+
+116
+00:07:52,93 --> 00:07:54,02
+Community leaders
+
+117
+00:07:54,02 --> 00:07:59,34
+and even have fortunately now three women
+in this small city council who are older
+
+118
+00:07:59,34 --> 00:07:59,49
+women.
+
+119
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,67
+Even though they called all the men
+still i mean those things have occurred
+
+120
+00:08:03,78 --> 00:08:08,69
+but i don't really even see the still very
+much shift of consciousness amongst most
+
+121
+00:08:09,49 --> 00:08:12,93
+of the population around women's rights.
+
+122
+00:08:14,10 --> 00:08:17,74
+It's you know this is this this sort of.
+
+123
+00:08:17,75 --> 00:08:22,15
+This sickness that strikes relationships.
+
+124
+00:08:22,36 --> 00:08:26,23
+Quite often when people you know
+heterosexual couples have children.
+
+125
+00:08:27,48 --> 00:08:31,27
+And it's sort of like i have this notion
+about radical talk about my notion of
+
+126
+00:08:31,27 --> 00:08:34,64
+radicals many of us were radicals were
+seen as radicals we were quite radical we
+
+127
+00:08:34,64 --> 00:08:37,48
+were doing radically different
+things and one of my notions
+
+128
+00:08:37,48 --> 00:08:43,73
+or one of my theories about radicals
+is that. Come a certain age time.
+
+129
+00:08:44,09 --> 00:08:49,92
+And it's often around about 30. People
+who are radical in their youth.
+
+130
+00:08:51,40 --> 00:08:53,92
+Sort of get confronted with this.
+
+131
+00:08:55,32 --> 00:08:56,43
+Energy wave or something
+
+132
+00:08:56,43 --> 00:08:59,84
+and i go oh my god of i still got to keep
+making up the rules for myself about
+
+133
+00:08:59,84 --> 00:09:03,63
+relationships about equality about
+work about social issues or
+
+134
+00:09:03,63 --> 00:09:06,45
+that sort of thing and it just sort of
+you know the sort of a certain city.
+
+135
+00:09:06,72 --> 00:09:09,14
+Sometimes hits people about that age
+
+136
+00:09:10,68 --> 00:09:14,81
+and i think a lot of people who have been
+radical choose to continue to be radical
+
+137
+00:09:14,81 --> 00:09:18,25
+and you know you see i see us
+i mean i'm not 60 or 70 yet
+
+138
+00:09:18,25 --> 00:09:23,35
+but you know i hope i'm still fairly
+alert and prepared to change at
+
+139
+00:09:23,35 --> 00:09:28,15
+that age 80 90 i have this vision of
+me still there doing that 90 hopefully
+
+140
+00:09:28,15 --> 00:09:31,22
+and i hope everybody kicks me along
+particularly the kids to do that.
+
+141
+00:09:32,16 --> 00:09:34,32
+And so i think some people stay radical
+
+142
+00:09:34,32 --> 00:09:39,97
+and are prepared to live quite a difficult
+life at times because you have to keep
+
+143
+00:09:39,97 --> 00:09:43,68
+making up the rules there are no appropriate
+role models anywhere in the world you
+
+144
+00:09:43,68 --> 00:09:45,14
+know i mean russia's crumbled
+
+145
+00:09:45,14 --> 00:09:48,32
+and it was never it never got to you know
+treat women equally or anything like
+
+146
+00:09:48,32 --> 00:09:51,69
+that. So there's nowhere
+really that we see
+
+147
+00:09:51,69 --> 00:09:54,73
+that as our there's no role models for
+us so we have to keep making it up.
+
+148
+00:09:54,92 --> 00:09:58,30
+I have to keep making up how to
+parent my teenage children in a way
+
+149
+00:09:58,30 --> 00:09:59,13
+that i hope will be.
+
+150
+00:10:01,02 --> 00:10:05,15
+Lead to us having a long long term
+loving relationship with each other.
+
+151
+00:10:07,63 --> 00:10:10,00
+And so we have to make it up
+and i'm prepared to do that
+
+152
+00:10:10,00 --> 00:10:12,47
+but it takes a lot of energy
+that takes a lot of time
+
+153
+00:10:12,47 --> 00:10:14,61
+and it takes a lot of research
+and reading and talking
+
+154
+00:10:14,61 --> 00:10:18,09
+and actually my god you have to actually
+talk with people about these ideas you
+
+155
+00:10:18,09 --> 00:10:22,80
+know you can't take anything
+as given. Right. And here.
+
+156
+00:10:22,80 --> 00:10:26,38
+Sally and joan are giving a perfect example
+of sisterly brotherly love very nice.
+
+157
+00:10:26,50 --> 00:10:30,90
+Thank you very much. And there are others
+
+158
+00:10:30,90 --> 00:10:35,49
+that you get hit by this energy
+wave if you will to go out to her.
+
+159
+00:10:35,73 --> 00:10:38,92
+Basically i mean a conscious decision
+quite often for these people
+
+160
+00:10:39,66 --> 00:10:42,35
+and who basically have come from
+very conservative backgrounds
+
+161
+00:10:42,35 --> 00:10:46,16
+and our radic those red people's radical
+years have been a reaction against
+
+162
+00:10:46,16 --> 00:10:50,38
+conservatism and basically it's
+easier just to follow the model
+
+163
+00:10:50,38 --> 00:10:54,12
+that my dad called grandma
+grandpa whoever it is set
+
+164
+00:10:54,84 --> 00:10:59,27
+and a lot of you know our great an esteemed
+radical leaders of the time of sunk
+
+165
+00:10:59,27 --> 00:11:05,40
+back into what i would consider
+considered to be fairly conservative.
+
+166
+00:11:06,16 --> 00:11:08,26
+Ways i mean i want to decide boring there
+
+167
+00:11:08,26 --> 00:11:09,97
+but there's a real value
+judgment isn't it.
+
+168
+00:11:09,99 --> 00:11:11,33
+You know and i try not to be too
+
+169
+00:11:11,33 --> 00:11:14,83
+but it looks to me like these people are
+actually not particularly stimulated
+
+170
+00:11:14,83 --> 00:11:17,04
+that's what i mean about
+boring. They seem bored.
+
+171
+00:11:17,19 --> 00:11:20,96
+They seem fairly unstimulated
+and seem to spend a lot of time
+
+172
+00:11:20,96 --> 00:11:26,09
+and energy trying to make life look very
+exciting doing essentially great time
+
+173
+00:11:26,09 --> 00:11:29,42
+consuming that fairly unstimulating thing.
+
+174
+00:11:30,24 --> 00:11:34,42
+That's about radicals.
+
+175
+00:11:35,17 --> 00:11:37,58
+I've never been very radical
+but maybe i don't know.
+
+176
+00:11:37,58 --> 00:11:40,24
+I sometimes don't think i'm ready
+when other people say you know.
+
+177
+00:11:40,69 --> 00:11:42,42
+I don't know the answer
+that i don't really care.
+
+178
+00:11:42,65 --> 00:11:44,26
+I just hope i keep growing and changing
+
+179
+00:11:44,26 --> 00:11:47,30
+and i hope people keep boot
+me along the way to do it.
+
+180
+00:11:47,43 --> 00:11:53,69
+You know i'm still constructing
+you to constructing utopia.
+
+181
+00:11:53,84 --> 00:11:59,85
+Oh i don't think i'd be as.
+Arrogant to say that i know.
+
+182
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,65
+No that life can be pleasant. I know
+that life can be fulfilling interesting.
+
+183
+00:12:04,73 --> 00:12:08,94
+I know it can be so i can my life can be
+surrounded by people who are loving found
+
+184
+00:12:08,94 --> 00:12:11,80
+stimulating interesting. I know
+the environment can be beautiful.
+
+185
+00:12:12,93 --> 00:12:15,79
+I mean that's one of the other things
+that i've been passionately involved with
+
+186
+00:12:15,79 --> 00:12:19,41
+and that's for the protection
+of the environment.
+
+187
+00:12:19,42 --> 00:12:21,76
+And it was a whole other
+area i suppose so.
+
+188
+00:12:21,93 --> 00:12:25,56
+I think that i'm i still am i
+trying to create a utopia.
+
+189
+00:12:25,64 --> 00:12:29,19
+I think utopia exists in the way i
+mean the other world is beautiful.
+
+190
+00:12:29,28 --> 00:12:31,80
+Humans are beautiful other
+species are beautiful.
+
+191
+00:12:31,81 --> 00:12:37,97
+All we have to do is actually get away
+from our egocentric selves in a way
+
+192
+00:12:37,97 --> 00:12:42,41
+and be generous and be
+willing to move over and let
+
+193
+00:12:42,41 --> 00:12:46,42
+that shine around us. Really
+i know that sense now.
+
+194
+00:12:46,45 --> 00:12:50,40
+So that's why i'm a hippie because i say
+things like that's really cosmic far out
+
+195
+00:12:50,40 --> 00:12:56,95
+man. You know i'm i'm quite i'm
+quite spiritual in that except to
+
+196
+00:12:56,95 --> 00:13:03,31
+that extent. I always
+have been i think. And.
+
+197
+00:13:03,33 --> 00:13:05,98
+Still seems if you got to
+have a sense of humor.
+
+198
+00:13:05,99 --> 00:13:07,83
+I mean you know i take
+myself very seriously.
+
+199
+00:13:07,95 --> 00:13:09,58
+You know i take myself very seriously.
+
+200
+00:13:09,64 --> 00:13:13,61
+I take my humor very seriously as a wonderful
+t-shirt a friend of ours on the farm
+
+201
+00:13:13,61 --> 00:13:17,55
+used to read which really used to
+stir so many people and it said.
+
+202
+00:13:17,57 --> 00:13:19,85
+I am a humorless feminist
+
+203
+00:13:21,16 --> 00:13:25,34
+and i mean i just need to get such a
+chuckle every time and wore that t shirt
+
+204
+00:13:25,34 --> 00:13:25,41
+and
+
+205
+00:13:29,76 --> 00:13:47,53
+and women.
+
+206
+00:13:48,76 --> 00:13:51,88
+When i was because i can talk
+about home birth number 7.
+
+207
+00:13:51,99 --> 00:13:56,32
+And jonah all of the greek commonly known
+as bones. Cause i can talk about that.
+
+208
+00:13:56,40 --> 00:13:59,90
+Now look at my lovely daughter salim i
+can also talk about her birth which was.
+
+209
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,66
+Beautiful through. It's like telling. Sex.
+
+210
+00:14:07,40 --> 00:14:10,89
+As long as i have a little bit about
+your dressing and i will. Ok.
+
+211
+00:14:11,24 --> 00:14:15,66
+I decided to have a my second child for
+we decided to have our second child at
+
+212
+00:14:15,66 --> 00:14:22,15
+selling john's dad and i and we decided
+to have that child at home to have
+
+213
+00:14:22,15 --> 00:14:28,56
+that birth at home and so we went
+about gaining support for that.
+
+214
+00:14:28,64 --> 00:14:30,45
+Now i might add here that i lived at
+
+215
+00:14:30,45 --> 00:14:36,60
+that time with people who were involved
+in the medical psychology social work
+
+216
+00:14:36,60 --> 00:14:37,24
+professions
+
+217
+00:14:37,98 --> 00:14:42,98
+and they want to clean about it was a bit
+of a freak out the idea of having a baby
+
+218
+00:14:42,98 --> 00:14:47,74
+at home i was very clear part of having
+a baby at home for me was about taking
+
+219
+00:14:47,74 --> 00:14:50,59
+responsibility for myself and for my life.
+
+220
+00:14:50,70 --> 00:14:53,23
+And that's what a lot of my
+whole life has been about
+
+221
+00:14:53,23 --> 00:14:55,23
+and that's what i want him
+has been so wonderful.
+
+222
+00:14:55,49 --> 00:14:55,73
+I've had
+
+223
+00:14:55,73 --> 00:15:00,77
+that opportunity to take responsibility for
+all aspects of my life so i was prepared
+
+224
+00:15:00,77 --> 00:15:04,95
+to take responsibility for the
+birth of my second child and by
+
+225
+00:15:04,95 --> 00:15:09,87
+that i meant i was prepared to make decisions
+around how it would be who would be
+
+226
+00:15:09,87 --> 00:15:11,35
+there. What i do.
+
+227
+00:15:12,71 --> 00:15:17,47
+The usual fears that any any.
+
+228
+00:15:18,25 --> 00:15:23,29
+Pregnant woman goes through and father is
+you know what if the child is deformed
+
+229
+00:15:23,29 --> 00:15:27,74
+or not normal or dead or you know but
+basically if it's if it's a deformed.
+
+230
+00:15:27,81 --> 00:15:31,40
+What will i do and i was very
+clear about that i'd gone through
+
+231
+00:15:31,40 --> 00:15:37,37
+that with self birth i had made the doctor
+who was my birth of systems at her birth
+
+232
+00:15:37,37 --> 00:15:38,62
+made him promise
+
+233
+00:15:38,62 --> 00:15:45,34
+that if my child my first born child
+was born with obvious growth physical
+
+234
+00:15:45,35 --> 00:15:46,49
+disabilities
+
+235
+00:15:47,42 --> 00:15:52,79
+that would require gross amounts of medical
+intervention to continue to sustain the
+
+236
+00:15:52,79 --> 00:15:55,28
+life of that child that he
+would promise he wouldn't take
+
+237
+00:15:55,28 --> 00:15:56,38
+that medical intervention.
+
+238
+00:15:56,42 --> 00:15:59,88
+Now you know he quoted hippocratic
+oath to me and all sorts of things.
+
+239
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,38
+But finally i got him to do that.
+
+240
+00:16:01,44 --> 00:16:03,77
+I mean you know that was a very big thing
+
+241
+00:16:03,77 --> 00:16:08,13
+and it was a turning point in his career
+he said for me for him to actually realize
+
+242
+00:16:08,13 --> 00:16:11,58
+that it was not against the hippocratic
+oath to let women take responsibility for
+
+243
+00:16:11,58 --> 00:16:13,16
+their birthing process to that extent.
+
+244
+00:16:14,31 --> 00:16:16,23
+So i was prepared to take
+those responsibilities
+
+245
+00:16:16,23 --> 00:16:19,22
+and make those decisions around
+the birth of my second child.
+
+246
+00:16:20,56 --> 00:16:23,42
+And i made that very clear to
+our extended family members so
+
+247
+00:16:23,42 --> 00:16:26,09
+that they didn't feel
+responsibilities that.
+
+248
+00:16:26,48 --> 00:16:30,95
+As for example the doctor in our
+household felt might fall his way
+
+249
+00:16:30,95 --> 00:16:34,62
+or thought is due. So we went
+about having a baby at home
+
+250
+00:16:34,62 --> 00:16:39,96
+and you know creating the nest
+getting carol stannard carol.
+
+251
+00:16:40,01 --> 00:16:44,87
+Norman stannard and dorothy smith to
+be a support team actually midwife
+
+252
+00:16:44,87 --> 00:16:47,12
+and support team.
+
+253
+00:16:47,14 --> 00:16:53,53
+And i went into the labor
+and john it was born.
+
+254
+00:16:53,95 --> 00:16:56,82
+Was a beautiful birth. It was full moon.
+
+255
+00:16:57,17 --> 00:17:00,19
+Hackles in the capitol
+for full moon in scope.
+
+256
+00:17:00,30 --> 00:17:02,03
+You know they well there's
+one for the australia did
+
+257
+00:17:03,04 --> 00:17:08,37
+and there were nine people at jonah's
+birth. Cell of course was their cell was.
+
+258
+00:17:08,83 --> 00:17:09,94
+Twenty three months old.
+
+259
+00:17:09,95 --> 00:17:10,98
+Nearly two at that time
+
+260
+00:17:11,87 --> 00:17:18,71
+and she had her loving other mother
+beth with her as her support person.
+
+261
+00:17:18,72 --> 00:17:21,47
+We work sela john was one of six
+thirty eight in the morning
+
+262
+00:17:22,44 --> 00:17:27,19
+and went into labor about 12
+that night the night before and
+
+263
+00:17:27,20 --> 00:17:29,91
+when it was obvious that
+the baby was coming soon.
+
+264
+00:17:29,95 --> 00:17:30,81
+Sally was woken up
+
+265
+00:17:30,81 --> 00:17:35,19
+and there she was able to see her
+brother brought into the world.
+
+266
+00:17:35,54 --> 00:17:41,34
+She knew all about the physicality of
+intercourse birth motorist everything.
+
+267
+00:17:41,44 --> 00:17:44,28
+Again you know knowledge is
+power or something like that.
+
+268
+00:17:44,35 --> 00:17:48,38
+So she was totally aware
+of what was happening.
+
+269
+00:17:48,40 --> 00:17:50,39
+She knew where jonah was
+going to come out and
+
+270
+00:17:50,39 --> 00:17:53,32
+that the might be blood the might be water
+all of those things so i don't think
+
+271
+00:17:53,32 --> 00:17:55,65
+your particular phase certainly
+didn't seem to be that it
+
+272
+00:17:56,54 --> 00:17:59,92
+and you know i have this image of sally
+in her little red dressing gown with the.
+
+273
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,43
+Ladybird that
+
+274
+00:18:01,43 --> 00:18:07,28
+and down the front the held
+lovingly by my my sister beth
+
+275
+00:18:08,82 --> 00:18:10,61
+as jonah came into the world. I mean.
+
+276
+00:18:10,72 --> 00:18:14,78
+And they were these nine people who fell
+in love with this baby as he literally
+
+277
+00:18:14,78 --> 00:18:17,68
+popped out put his little hand
+out grabbed carol's finger
+
+278
+00:18:17,68 --> 00:18:19,15
+and came into the world
+
+279
+00:18:19,15 --> 00:18:23,07
+and then the rest of the family the rest
+of the farm came within minutes of his
+
+280
+00:18:23,07 --> 00:18:25,80
+birth and all flocked around
+and do garden or rest
+
+281
+00:18:25,80 --> 00:18:29,27
+and i mean what i want to say about
+that was that it was just so wonderful.
+
+282
+00:18:29,59 --> 00:18:32,20
+The experience with sally had
+been sure to be my first birth
+
+283
+00:18:32,20 --> 00:18:37,51
+and then in hospital i felt
+very isolated i was the only.
+
+284
+00:18:37,53 --> 00:18:41,87
+Woman who was demand feeding her child
+in this hospital environment then i
+
+285
+00:18:41,87 --> 00:18:42,94
+discovered this one other woman.
+
+286
+00:18:43,15 --> 00:18:44,53
+Fortunately who'd had six children
+
+287
+00:18:45,48 --> 00:18:47,93
+and who actually taught me
+how to demand feed my child
+
+288
+00:18:47,93 --> 00:18:49,77
+and i learned how to demand food much of
+
+289
+00:18:49,77 --> 00:18:52,15
+that is you had to get the nurses
+to bring that child to you
+
+290
+00:18:52,15 --> 00:18:53,11
+when the child woke up
+
+291
+00:18:53,11 --> 00:18:56,40
+and cried because we weren't allowed to
+have our babies next to us during the night
+
+292
+00:18:56,40 --> 00:18:57,71
+that was a trauma for me.
+
+293
+00:18:57,79 --> 00:19:00,86
+All i want was my baby next to me and i
+would be all right thank you very much.
+
+294
+00:19:02,76 --> 00:19:05,05
+So the experience was that
+from that was i learned
+
+295
+00:19:05,05 --> 00:19:07,23
+that i really wanted my baby with
+me when it was born. Thanks.
+
+296
+00:19:07,27 --> 00:19:07,88
+After i was born
+
+297
+00:19:07,88 --> 00:19:12,73
+and so that's what one of the reasons
+i chose to have it journal time and.
+
+298
+00:19:13,03 --> 00:19:16,86
+It was wonderful because like i'd gone to
+bed the night before i'd gone into labor.
+
+299
+00:19:16,93 --> 00:19:20,74
+I'd had a baby at 6:30 8:00 in the morning
+i got up afterwards and had a shower.
+
+300
+00:19:20,87 --> 00:19:24,78
+I'd run the family in sydney at about 8
+o'clock a lovely little baby boy you know.
+
+301
+00:19:25,43 --> 00:19:30,55
+And i'd gone back rested for the rest of
+the day but i wandered around you know
+
+302
+00:19:30,55 --> 00:19:33,52
+when said a lot of the goats and the
+cows and the chooks and the case
+
+303
+00:19:33,52 --> 00:19:36,79
+and the ducks and the vegie garden
+and i mean just seemed to me
+
+304
+00:19:36,79 --> 00:19:42,16
+that home birth was just a part of life
+instead of being this great big you know
+
+305
+00:19:42,16 --> 00:19:48,49
+that it was really very eventful. But
+my life went on as well. Very easily.
+
+306
+00:19:48,61 --> 00:19:49,96
+I wasn't estranged
+
+307
+00:19:49,96 --> 00:19:55,00
+or taken away from my daughter she was
+there she sort of sat there and held him
+
+308
+00:19:55,00 --> 00:19:59,92
+and touched him and pushed and
+probe and tasted like rim.
+
+309
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:01,71
+Sell putting a what does it taste like.
+
+310
+00:20:01,88 --> 00:20:02,74
+I will taste him
+
+311
+00:20:02,74 --> 00:20:05,59
+and find out she sort of you know i
+mean that's not the sort of thing
+
+312
+00:20:05,59 --> 00:20:08,90
+that can happen in a
+hospital and. Very nice.
+
+313
+00:20:08,93 --> 00:20:11,90
+I think so because i mean a
+new baby taste delicious.
+
+314
+00:20:12,27 --> 00:20:16,79
+Oh this just this beautiful
+succulent little new being you know
+
+315
+00:20:16,79 --> 00:20:21,57
+and so all of those things would have
+felt like a continuation of my life.
+
+316
+00:20:21,73 --> 00:20:24,34
+Normally and. It was lovely.
+
+317
+00:20:24,43 --> 00:20:25,99
+It was wonderful and from
+
+318
+00:20:25,99 --> 00:20:31,18
+that i decided well there aren't enough
+of these women have a visit home so we
+
+319
+00:20:31,18 --> 00:20:35,61
+formed the birth of beyond group.
+We'd formed and i think just before.
+
+320
+00:20:36,14 --> 00:20:40,16
+You know about the time i'd have to look
+up the dates very much around journalists
+
+321
+00:20:40,16 --> 00:20:44,12
+the carol and others formed us and beyond
+
+322
+00:20:44,12 --> 00:20:47,46
+and we decided we'd help as
+many families as we could
+
+323
+00:20:47,46 --> 00:20:51,99
+and to have their babies in the
+manner in which they chose so that if
+
+324
+00:20:51,99 --> 00:20:55,11
+that meant supporting a woman to
+have a child in hospital we do
+
+325
+00:20:55,11 --> 00:20:58,70
+that if it meant supporting a woman
+through as much of her labor at home
+
+326
+00:20:58,70 --> 00:21:00,76
+and then it being necessary
+for her to go to hospital
+
+327
+00:21:00,76 --> 00:21:02,50
+or being her choice to
+go to hospital would do
+
+328
+00:21:02,50 --> 00:21:05,80
+that if it meant choosing to
+have a baby at home we do that.
+
+329
+00:21:05,85 --> 00:21:11,49
+So i started to learn
+midwifery skills and you know
+
+330
+00:21:11,49 --> 00:21:14,73
+that involved taking risks
+and we were paid to do it
+
+331
+00:21:14,73 --> 00:21:19,06
+and we had to negotiate with the medical
+profession in lismore of course to be have
+
+332
+00:21:19,06 --> 00:21:21,73
+them as our support people when
+we didn't know what to do or
+
+333
+00:21:21,73 --> 00:21:24,88
+when we didn't count the difficulties
+or difficult the things like that
+
+334
+00:21:24,88 --> 00:21:27,90
+and we had to face. You know
+charges are irresponsible.
+
+335
+00:21:28,49 --> 00:21:30,62
+I don't think it's irresponsible
+to have your baby at home.
+
+336
+00:21:30,76 --> 00:21:33,90
+I think is a very responsible act.
+
+337
+00:21:33,92 --> 00:21:37,12
+So it was a guide it was one of those
+very powerful times for me i grew a lot
+
+338
+00:21:37,12 --> 00:21:37,54
+through that experience.
+
+339
+00:21:38,07 --> 00:21:42,74
+I loved helping women have their
+babies at home it was a real honor.
+
+340
+00:21:43,65 --> 00:21:46,06
+It's an honor to be around.
+It's an honor to be around this
+
+341
+00:21:46,89 --> 00:21:50,23
+and in later times i've moved towards
+helping friends towards their death
+
+342
+00:21:50,23 --> 00:21:56,22
+and it's been. You know it's reclaiming.
+The rights to all aspects of our lives.
+
+343
+00:21:56,40 --> 00:21:59,83
+It's reclaiming the right to
+have control over our lives to.
+
+344
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,44
+God shelter to provide education to
+provide food to provide birthing
+
+345
+00:22:04,44 --> 00:22:06,26
+and death in a way that we
+
+346
+00:22:07,75 --> 00:22:12,87
+that we want to do it.
+
+347
+00:22:15,69 --> 00:22:16,80
+How long was i in then.
+
+348
+00:22:16,98 --> 00:22:19,36
+Gee i don't even like putting years over
+
+349
+00:22:19,36 --> 00:22:22,69
+that you know i was in nimbin for some
+of the most formative years of my life.
+
+350
+00:22:24,05 --> 00:22:24,34
+And
+
+351
+00:22:25,21 --> 00:22:28,58
+and i'm grateful for the experience of
+having been there i think it was something
+
+352
+00:22:28,58 --> 00:22:34,53
+like 11 years i lived in then and because
+you see i lived community in the city
+
+353
+00:22:34,53 --> 00:22:36,34
+and it was all it's all part
+of the continuum isn't it.
+
+354
+00:22:37,80 --> 00:22:40,33
+Where am i now you know i
+mean i live at the beach
+
+355
+00:22:40,33 --> 00:22:43,83
+but i still see myself as
+part of an extended family.
+
+356
+00:22:43,85 --> 00:22:47,52
+So i lived in them then at the
+same time same community and
+
+357
+00:22:47,52 --> 00:22:51,60
+when my partner charlie and
+i met and fell in love.
+
+358
+00:22:51,72 --> 00:22:53,73
+We lived part time at kind of all falls
+
+359
+00:22:53,73 --> 00:22:59,07
+and part time nimbin trying to work out
+how we would negotiate the physicality of
+
+360
+00:22:59,07 --> 00:23:02,67
+our you know where would
+we have our domicile.
+
+361
+00:23:04,08 --> 00:23:09,29
+But mainly i lived i stayed at paradise i
+never moved on from there till we left
+
+362
+00:23:11,01 --> 00:23:13,87
+and it was great. Like.
+
+363
+00:23:13,92 --> 00:23:18,99
+So although it was 11 years short
+it was you know have a lot of money
+
+364
+00:23:18,99 --> 00:23:21,10
+or something and i don't know and
+i don't really know how to put
+
+365
+00:23:21,10 --> 00:23:24,12
+that in terms of in words because i'm
+just grateful for that experience
+
+366
+00:23:25,16 --> 00:23:31,44
+and in a way i've never left him and.
+
+367
+00:23:31,46 --> 00:23:37,82
+I live it's you know in a beautiful
+environment on the beach now and.
+
+368
+00:23:37,84 --> 00:23:42,11
+But you know it's like it's
+still part of the still
+
+369
+00:23:42,11 --> 00:23:45,92
+when i think of home that's part of my
+concept of home i mean i have very many
+
+370
+00:23:45,92 --> 00:23:49,09
+when i think of home many parts of
+the world in a way fit into that
+
+371
+00:23:49,09 --> 00:23:52,28
+that image for me now and then
+certainly a large part of
+
+372
+00:23:52,28 --> 00:23:55,98
+that i've still got thoughts of defense
+they still have contact they have recently
+
+373
+00:23:55,98 --> 00:24:01,01
+been involved in teaching a course
+to teenagers their. It's not.
+
+374
+00:24:01,14 --> 00:24:03,51
+I mean i don't even think
+that you have to leave places
+
+375
+00:24:04,22 --> 00:24:05,83
+and that's part of what i think i learnt.
+
+376
+00:24:07,07 --> 00:24:09,71
+Living at nimbin is that you can
+have these connections and bonds
+
+377
+00:24:09,71 --> 00:24:13,70
+and you know never have to leave
+you just not there at the moment.
+
+378
+00:24:16,06 --> 00:24:17,95
+But of how that attitude. Why did i.
+
+379
+00:24:17,97 --> 00:24:22,94
+And why did i move away from nimbin might
+be a better way of putting that question.
+
+380
+00:24:22,96 --> 00:24:29,67
+And that's that's a very long answer in the
+way it was after a long time of living
+
+381
+00:24:29,67 --> 00:24:32,36
+in one place i think i was
+really ready for a change.
+
+382
+00:24:33,79 --> 00:24:38,07
+And i become in over the years more
+
+383
+00:24:38,07 --> 00:24:41,08
+and more involved in women's education.
+
+384
+00:24:41,88 --> 00:24:47,85
+And i think a lot of the issues of
+women's equality haven't been addressed.
+
+385
+00:24:49,73 --> 00:24:53,42
+Or hadn't been addressed by most
+of the members of the community.
+
+386
+00:24:53,44 --> 00:24:58,18
+And one of the difficult issues that
+we went through were issues of.
+
+387
+00:24:58,64 --> 00:25:00,07
+Incest within the family.
+
+388
+00:25:00,32 --> 00:25:01,06
+I didn't feel
+
+389
+00:25:01,06 --> 00:25:05,63
+that our family adequately our extended
+family adequately addressed those issues to
+
+390
+00:25:05,63 --> 00:25:06,54
+the satisfaction
+
+391
+00:25:07,54 --> 00:25:14,36
+and to the to the recovery of the young
+children involved young women involved.
+
+392
+00:25:14,38 --> 00:25:15,79
+And i really you know that was
+
+393
+00:25:16,50 --> 00:25:20,85
+that was part of my i'd already moved to
+the coast for work work was one of the
+
+394
+00:25:20,85 --> 00:25:22,82
+reasons.
+
+395
+00:25:22,83 --> 00:25:23,61
+Some of the issues
+
+396
+00:25:23,61 --> 00:25:27,76
+that care of the environment were certainly
+involved some of the disagreements
+
+397
+00:25:27,76 --> 00:25:31,86
+within the community about how we would
+actually care for this very beautiful
+
+398
+00:25:31,86 --> 00:25:36,42
+environment and it wasn't
+that i was opposed.
+
+399
+00:25:36,44 --> 00:25:37,96
+I think it was just as
+
+400
+00:25:37,96 --> 00:25:39,91
+when i think in particular i
+think i was ready for a change
+
+401
+00:25:39,91 --> 00:25:45,84
+and i was ready to try to be in a situation
+where again i could be in a situation
+
+402
+00:25:45,84 --> 00:25:49,28
+where i could have.
+
+403
+00:25:50,49 --> 00:25:54,84
+Control over some of the important choices
+i don't mean control in a negative way
+
+404
+00:25:55,61 --> 00:26:02,06
+more in the gaining power by
+being responsible. Your choices.
+
+405
+00:26:02,08 --> 00:26:03,86
+I'm not saying this very
+well it's a bit muddled.
+
+406
+00:26:04,96 --> 00:26:07,18
+So i might have to rephrase some of this.
+
+407
+00:26:07,19 --> 00:26:09,39
+Some of the reasons that i
+moved away from them then.
+
+408
+00:26:11,51 --> 00:26:15,23
+Involved moving to a place
+where we could but charlie
+
+409
+00:26:15,23 --> 00:26:21,28
+and i were able to find for work more
+easily without long distances of travelling
+
+410
+00:26:22,20 --> 00:26:23,94
+and i was really ready for change.
+
+411
+00:26:24,23 --> 00:26:27,86
+I think after a long period of
+commitment to community living.
+
+412
+00:26:27,88 --> 00:26:28,93
+At paradise valley
+
+413
+00:26:28,93 --> 00:26:35,85
+and still love living community
+in an extended family.
+
+414
+00:26:37,06 --> 00:26:40,44
+I wanted to be able to be in a situation
+where some of the social issues
+
+415
+00:26:40,44 --> 00:26:44,08
+that are really important to me were
+really being fully addressed within my own
+
+416
+00:26:44,08 --> 00:26:48,36
+household and some of those issues
+for me. Issues of addiction.
+
+417
+00:26:48,79 --> 00:26:53,45
+I really want to live in a drug free
+household for myself and for the kids.
+
+418
+00:26:54,27 --> 00:26:57,90
+I want to live in a you know situation
+where people really are prepared
+
+419
+00:26:57,90 --> 00:27:01,96
+and brave enough to take on social issues
+like dealing with incest which wasn't
+
+420
+00:27:01,96 --> 00:27:07,26
+adequately dealt with in my view in the
+community and. Issues of the environment.
+
+421
+00:27:07,92 --> 00:27:13,25
+And i don't i don't think we were able
+as a group to come together very well
+
+422
+00:27:13,25 --> 00:27:16,57
+and make really significant. Radical.
+
+423
+00:27:17,10 --> 00:27:20,06
+Decisions about care of the
+environment and those were the things
+
+424
+00:27:20,06 --> 00:27:22,94
+that were sort of happening at the time
+that i was really ready to make my move.
+
+425
+00:27:23,20 --> 00:27:26,96
+And as those issues became difficult i
+mean you asked whether some life there was
+
+426
+00:27:26,96 --> 00:27:29,04
+very difficult because it was
+difficult trying to not all of
+
+427
+00:27:29,04 --> 00:27:31,16
+that up with you know many different
+people from different backgrounds
+
+428
+00:27:31,16 --> 00:27:32,50
+and different ideologies
+
+429
+00:27:33,23 --> 00:27:36,47
+and we didn't have any bonding ideology
+you didn't have to pass a test to come
+
+430
+00:27:36,47 --> 00:27:41,06
+there. So as that i think that some
+of those issues were quite difficult
+
+431
+00:27:41,06 --> 00:27:45,02
+and i was i guess a little wearied
+of putting in such intense energy
+
+432
+00:27:47,81 --> 00:27:50,99
+constantly on some of those issues.
+
+433
+00:27:52,13 --> 00:27:56,19
+And education was one of the issues
+that that was involved in my move
+
+434
+00:27:57,01 --> 00:27:59,96
+and the kids dad wasn't particular.
+
+435
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:03,76
+Satisfied with the notion of them continuing
+high school sorts of education at
+
+436
+00:28:03,76 --> 00:28:05,48
+nimbin and so charlie
+
+437
+00:28:05,48 --> 00:28:09,62
+and i decided to be in a situation where
+the availability of high schools would be
+
+438
+00:28:09,62 --> 00:28:10,84
+more acceptable to their dad
+
+439
+00:28:11,68 --> 00:28:17,01
+and you know to make life easier easier
+for the kids hopefully so there were all
+
+440
+00:28:17,01 --> 00:28:19,90
+these various issues that came into it.
+
+441
+00:28:21,91 --> 00:28:23,44
+And one of the issues was
+
+442
+00:28:23,44 --> 00:28:27,11
+that we were ready to travel with the
+kids would promise the kids we'd take two
+
+443
+00:28:27,11 --> 00:28:29,07
+or charlie promised the kids
+he'd take them to america
+
+444
+00:28:29,07 --> 00:28:35,65
+and disneyland before salvage 12 and sally
+very sort of wisely reminded charlie.
+
+445
+00:28:35,67 --> 00:28:39,13
+Some 12 month or two years before
+that you get i'm nearly 12
+
+446
+00:28:39,13 --> 00:28:40,21
+and you have this promise.
+
+447
+00:28:40,24 --> 00:28:43,98
+So we actually had to make sure that
+we could earn our income earners
+
+448
+00:28:43,99 --> 00:28:47,33
+and i think come to to take these wild
+adventure of you know just heading off
+
+449
+00:28:47,33 --> 00:28:51,61
+overseas for half a year
+or so. So all of those.
+
+450
+00:28:51,63 --> 00:28:53,31
+And influenced me
+
+451
+00:28:54,29 --> 00:28:59,59
+and you know i just i just saw my moving
+on from nimbin a bit as being just another
+
+452
+00:28:59,59 --> 00:29:03,62
+opportunity for me to grow in other
+ways and to take a lot of the learning
+
+453
+00:29:03,62 --> 00:29:06,26
+that i have learnt from an indian
+out into the broader community.
+
+454
+00:29:06,75 --> 00:29:10,34
+I mean you know like we were looking
+after our environment through the forest
+
+455
+00:29:10,34 --> 00:29:13,56
+campaigns that i was very intimately
+involved with and things like
+
+456
+00:29:13,56 --> 00:29:14,47
+that we were doing some of
+
+457
+00:29:14,47 --> 00:29:19,13
+that we've got we've got the rainforest
+policy for new south wales establish we've
+
+458
+00:29:19,13 --> 00:29:23,89
+got the multiple occupancy changes in
+local government occur and things like
+
+459
+00:29:23,89 --> 00:29:25,11
+that we do stablish schools
+
+460
+00:29:25,11 --> 00:29:29,98
+but here we were you know across byron bay
+he's an environment still being ravaged
+
+461
+00:29:29,98 --> 00:29:34,67
+so you know part of what i've done since
+being out here is to establish with others
+
+462
+00:29:34,67 --> 00:29:38,08
+and environments into here and
+you know things like that.
+
+463
+00:29:38,16 --> 00:29:41,57
+So you know it's just an opportunity to go
+
+464
+00:29:41,57 --> 00:29:52,06
+and expand somewhere else.
+
+465
+00:29:52,96 --> 00:29:59,62
+Oh oh.
+
+466
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,98
+What a question the question being what
+made the community ineffectual with dealing
+
+467
+00:30:03,98 --> 00:30:10,79
+with child abuse. Patriarca
+all patriarchal overlay.
+
+468
+00:30:10,80 --> 00:30:14,65
+Yeah. You want me to repeat it.
+Like what made it made it what.
+
+469
+00:30:15,26 --> 00:30:20,08
+Why was the community ineffectual in dealing
+with child abuse within the community.
+
+470
+00:30:21,70 --> 00:30:23,14
+I wish i really knew the answer to
+
+471
+00:30:23,14 --> 00:30:26,56
+that i can only i'm still
+only guessing at some of that
+
+472
+00:30:26,56 --> 00:30:28,63
+and it's very easy to
+make generalizations.
+
+473
+00:30:28,65 --> 00:30:33,31
+I think one of the reasons the community
+wasn't effective in dealing with child
+
+474
+00:30:33,31 --> 00:30:38,02
+abuse was that many of the
+men in the community.
+
+475
+00:30:38,07 --> 00:30:41,08
+Most of the men in the community.
+
+476
+00:30:41,10 --> 00:30:47,03
+Basically felt it was okay and i'm
+really saddened to have to say that.
+
+477
+00:30:48,18 --> 00:30:48,83
+I don't think
+
+478
+00:30:48,83 --> 00:30:52,43
+that very many men were prepared to
+look at their own sexuality their own
+
+479
+00:30:52,43 --> 00:30:55,58
+objectification of women and children.
+
+480
+00:30:55,59 --> 00:31:01,61
+And to come to make some growth steps
+through that i think many of the men felt.
+
+481
+00:31:01,72 --> 00:31:07,39
+Oh yeah. But i've been a bit like
+that myself. Therefore it must be ok.
+
+482
+00:31:08,67 --> 00:31:12,47
+I don't think there were very many women
+who were brave enough to speak out against
+
+483
+00:31:12,47 --> 00:31:15,26
+their partners although in
+private conversations with me.
+
+484
+00:31:15,27 --> 00:31:19,24
+Many of the women would when it came to a.
+
+485
+00:31:21,23 --> 00:31:24,83
+Confrontation situation
+which it indeed was.
+
+486
+00:31:24,85 --> 00:31:28,58
+Those women were too threatened
+about their relationships i think.
+
+487
+00:31:28,93 --> 00:31:29,45
+And that's that's
+
+488
+00:31:29,45 --> 00:31:33,41
+when we talked earlier about sexism within
+communities we didn't used to call it
+
+489
+00:31:33,41 --> 00:31:35,64
+sexism but i think that the
+print appropriate word to use.
+
+490
+00:31:35,71 --> 00:31:40,20
+I don't think issues of sexism have been
+dealt with in individual communities
+
+491
+00:31:40,20 --> 00:31:44,72
+or the community at large and
+i'm very saddened by that
+
+492
+00:31:46,56 --> 00:31:49,03
+and i can only do that myself and it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0034-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0034-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cd4a4c1c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0034-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2203 @@
+1
+00:00:10,11 --> 00:00:18,59
+I thought you know fast me.
+
+2
+00:00:18,61 --> 00:00:25,41
+You know. I was a gig.
+
+3
+00:00:25,42 --> 00:00:29,02
+You know. Do you.
+
+4
+00:00:30,69 --> 00:00:32,71
+And judge joan oliver
+
+5
+00:00:34,73 --> 00:00:40,36
+and i charge.
+
+6
+00:00:41,43 --> 00:00:45,96
+I have one cell of a gate
+and i fit into the scene.
+
+7
+00:00:45,98 --> 00:00:49,16
+I was born a year
+
+8
+00:00:49,16 --> 00:00:52,79
+or so about a year after my parents genova
+
+9
+00:00:52,79 --> 00:00:57,71
+and john gave me up to nimbin from sydney.
+
+10
+00:00:57,73 --> 00:00:59,10
+I was their first child
+
+11
+00:01:00,06 --> 00:01:05,88
+and i lived on paradise valley
+which is coming just at an in
+
+12
+00:01:07,22 --> 00:01:10,19
+until i was about full time
+until i was about eight.
+
+13
+00:01:10,30 --> 00:01:13,96
+I think and my dad me into lismore
+
+14
+00:01:14,89 --> 00:01:21,81
+and i decided to live with him and visit
+mum or have you want to put. Peas.
+
+15
+00:01:22,26 --> 00:01:24,21
+Gave it a shot as i.
+
+16
+00:01:24,90 --> 00:01:27,71
+On weekends and that's about it
+
+17
+00:01:27,71 --> 00:01:34,49
+and turn it like i feel basically i
+was one of the first home births in
+
+18
+00:01:34,49 --> 00:01:38,80
+then when i was a few years later
+on two years after my sister.
+
+19
+00:01:39,75 --> 00:01:46,71
+I was no number 7 baby born
+on the community. First. Yes.
+
+20
+00:01:46,81 --> 00:01:52,54
+First baby home birth on the community
+basically lived there till i was about eight.
+
+21
+00:01:54,19 --> 00:01:59,65
+We our whole my mother. Knew
+father that stage move down.
+
+22
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,34
+Here tomorrow by just nearby
+
+23
+00:02:03,23 --> 00:02:10,51
+and i have i basically was full time
+at peavey till about the age of eight.
+
+24
+00:02:12,16 --> 00:02:15,37
+Early hours memories of nimbin.
+
+25
+00:02:15,39 --> 00:02:21,99
+Would have on the community with
+a wide range of friends just as
+
+26
+00:02:21,99 --> 00:02:24,46
+my memory is this is a
+one big happy family.
+
+27
+00:02:24,99 --> 00:02:29,80
+Basically there was no major
+mother figure major father figure.
+
+28
+00:02:29,90 --> 00:02:33,60
+Everyone could turn to anyone
+for any help anything.
+
+29
+00:02:33,77 --> 00:02:35,30
+You know was a big happy family.
+
+30
+00:02:38,40 --> 00:02:39,71
+Well i have a lot of memories
+
+31
+00:02:39,71 --> 00:02:43,40
+and i actually i've been thinking about
+it because lots of people say oh my first
+
+32
+00:02:43,40 --> 00:02:46,13
+memory is of my mum doing
+this also and i that.
+
+33
+00:02:46,15 --> 00:02:51,32
+I don't really know exactly what order
+all my memories fit in. I know that.
+
+34
+00:02:52,57 --> 00:02:53,90
+Tonka toys.
+
+35
+00:02:54,99 --> 00:02:58,91
+I don't actually let's really talk about
+these big family thing i don't really
+
+36
+00:02:58,91 --> 00:03:01,96
+remember a lot of the parents
+my parents are always there.
+
+37
+00:03:02,06 --> 00:03:04,92
+Whenever you need them but they
+weren't a big part of my life.
+
+38
+00:03:05,04 --> 00:03:08,80
+I mean they probably were that honest
+that members i mean basically i member.
+
+39
+00:03:09,46 --> 00:03:14,39
+Always this group of friends like there was
+jamie entirely in all these people who
+
+40
+00:03:14,39 --> 00:03:16,10
+are older than me and then
+there was a group of friends
+
+41
+00:03:16,10 --> 00:03:17,99
+or my then there was those
+who are younger than us.
+
+42
+00:03:19,04 --> 00:03:20,73
+Members if one particular place.
+
+43
+00:03:21,00 --> 00:03:24,67
+Were used up all the older the
+older guys had tonka toys
+
+44
+00:03:24,67 --> 00:03:26,44
+and we'd make tonka toys cities
+
+45
+00:03:26,44 --> 00:03:32,64
+and remember mud really just i mean just
+having so much fun in the outdoors like i
+
+46
+00:03:32,64 --> 00:03:35,68
+you know if i ever had a lot
+of toys but i just know that.
+
+47
+00:03:37,29 --> 00:03:41,77
+I didn't have to have something material
+in my hands i mean you could go outside
+
+48
+00:03:41,77 --> 00:03:45,31
+and we'd make mud pies
+and bring them into mum
+
+49
+00:03:45,31 --> 00:03:47,98
+and she'd go big thing then cook them
+in the oven and then we'd get side
+
+50
+00:03:47,98 --> 00:03:48,24
+and eat them.
+
+51
+00:03:48,35 --> 00:03:53,88
+So i'd have to say the earliest memories
+are just of having a whole lot of fun just
+
+52
+00:03:53,88 --> 00:03:59,96
+with this group of friends like
+children and. I mean there were adult.
+
+53
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:04,48
+Influences but basically just the kids
+having so much fun would have to the.
+
+54
+00:04:05,99 --> 00:04:11,85
+Yeah. Bush experience.
+
+55
+00:04:13,87 --> 00:04:20,60
+A lot of exploring. Was a two i
+think two hundred ten acre farm.
+
+56
+00:04:21,98 --> 00:04:27,63
+Anyway. Quite a large farm for small
+kids to explore and so you know there's.
+
+57
+00:04:28,23 --> 00:04:32,68
+There's a great waterfall there with a
+big swimming hole which basically the
+
+58
+00:04:32,68 --> 00:04:34,51
+community lived around in the summer.
+
+59
+00:04:35,34 --> 00:04:40,98
+You know just swim every day and there was
+some without lots of kids our age old
+
+60
+00:04:40,98 --> 00:04:45,72
+and young as sally mentions these to be a
+lot of trek stuff into the bush just by
+
+61
+00:04:45,72 --> 00:04:48,20
+ourselves. You know like
+that we had the freedom to
+
+62
+00:04:48,20 --> 00:04:50,59
+that didn't have to be supervised
+
+63
+00:04:50,59 --> 00:04:54,73
+or you know we didn't have supervision
+else just people join in might have been
+
+64
+00:04:54,73 --> 00:04:57,54
+older but you know we'd
+head off into the bush and.
+
+65
+00:04:58,13 --> 00:05:02,20
+Those are lots of experience
+with the bush and nature.
+
+66
+00:05:02,56 --> 00:05:04,66
+You know a lot of animals on the farm.
+
+67
+00:05:06,07 --> 00:05:09,92
+A lot of fun with that.
+
+68
+00:05:09,94 --> 00:05:14,65
+Now i've lived in so called suburbia i
+guess is what most people want to hear
+
+69
+00:05:14,65 --> 00:05:19,83
+when i say the bush experiences
+things like yes we.
+
+70
+00:05:19,85 --> 00:05:25,22
+At one stage we did have i mean we always
+had sam i've never except for living with
+
+71
+00:05:25,22 --> 00:05:30,96
+dad every house. Mum been in is sam
+i've built houses sort of things but.
+
+72
+00:05:30,97 --> 00:05:34,92
+Because i know this is to
+another because like my parents
+
+73
+00:05:34,92 --> 00:05:38,56
+and the people who set up the community
+came straight from the city.
+
+74
+00:05:38,58 --> 00:05:41,79
+I always remember there was always a
+bathroom and there was always a kitchen.
+
+75
+00:05:41,83 --> 00:05:44,11
+I mean. So it wasn't like we are.
+
+76
+00:05:44,16 --> 00:05:48,83
+I mean we still had to use a gas lamps
+every you know but that the main.
+
+77
+00:05:49,23 --> 00:05:53,18
+The bottom house which was what was the
+first regional buildings always had
+
+78
+00:05:53,18 --> 00:05:53,62
+electricity
+
+79
+00:05:54,44 --> 00:05:58,81
+and always had all the latest mod cons
+basically i mean that's the way i saw it
+
+80
+00:05:58,81 --> 00:05:59,47
+but.
+
+81
+00:06:00,20 --> 00:06:05,86
+The bush experience for me would have just
+been as janice said we were just given
+
+82
+00:06:05,86 --> 00:06:08,03
+the freedom and the trust i think that's.
+
+83
+00:06:08,73 --> 00:06:12,16
+I mean i wasn't a conscious
+thing then but reflecting back.
+
+84
+00:06:12,42 --> 00:06:16,86
+I mean you know my friends i know you
+know my mum wouldn't let me do this.
+
+85
+00:06:16,92 --> 00:06:17,78
+My want to let me do that
+
+86
+00:06:17,78 --> 00:06:24,46
+and i mean yeah the creek was a
+major source we just go for a day
+
+87
+00:06:24,46 --> 00:06:27,34
+explorations up the creek and we.
+
+88
+00:06:28,12 --> 00:06:33,16
+I know i wouldn't exactly said i would know
+how to build my own house although i'm
+
+89
+00:06:33,16 --> 00:06:36,01
+sure my mum would disagree here that.
+
+90
+00:06:36,09 --> 00:06:42,35
+Oh you know a self-sufficient you know
+because i think as kids we we were really
+
+91
+00:06:42,35 --> 00:06:48,04
+not asked to do a lot. I mean.
+You know we didn't have tools.
+
+92
+00:06:48,45 --> 00:06:52,26
+So as such we were just given
+the freedom to explore
+
+93
+00:06:52,26 --> 00:06:58,33
+and i mean i think the so-called
+bush experiences has just given me.
+
+94
+00:06:59,22 --> 00:07:04,35
+I know you just you know i haven't meant
+so much technical things of how to set up
+
+95
+00:07:04,35 --> 00:07:06,89
+this or do this that my city folk think
+
+96
+00:07:06,89 --> 00:07:08,99
+that that's what the bush
+experience is all about.
+
+97
+00:07:09,13 --> 00:07:13,87
+But it's it's kind of you know a way of
+life the way of looking at things sort of
+
+98
+00:07:13,87 --> 00:07:17,47
+like i think you've got a tall waterfall
+and you want to get to the top.
+
+99
+00:07:17,56 --> 00:07:21,99
+You know how do you do it so i think he's
+like i know that answer the question
+
+100
+00:07:21,99 --> 00:07:24,24
+or not. Really.
+
+101
+00:07:30,62 --> 00:07:34,03
+I remember. My biological
+father and mother.
+
+102
+00:07:34,33 --> 00:07:38,07
+Through the school basically he
+started up the community school
+
+103
+00:07:38,07 --> 00:07:40,56
+that i went to play a big part in my life.
+
+104
+00:07:42,78 --> 00:07:44,45
+So i was quite interesting relating them.
+
+105
+00:07:44,90 --> 00:07:48,39
+Relating to them as parents
+as well as my teachers
+
+106
+00:07:48,39 --> 00:07:52,27
+and it was a very interesting
+way to relate to them.
+
+107
+00:07:52,44 --> 00:07:55,40
+You know wasn't a father
+figure. A mother figure.
+
+108
+00:07:55,67 --> 00:07:59,92
+You know for someone there to had all
+this knowledge that we get out of them.
+
+109
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,19
+Stuff that in a fun way that.
+I remember a lot of a lot of.
+
+110
+00:08:07,50 --> 00:08:14,08
+Good times laughing times with them
+they always seem to be busy happy.
+
+111
+00:08:15,15 --> 00:08:21,09
+And i always like how ready to share share
+the parenting like it wasn't like they
+
+112
+00:08:21,09 --> 00:08:26,17
+were like mum was like clucky hanover is
+you know she's happy to lotus off find
+
+113
+00:08:26,17 --> 00:08:29,30
+other people and because you
+know go spend time with us. So.
+
+114
+00:08:30,79 --> 00:08:32,21
+It was an interesting experience with
+
+115
+00:08:37,44 --> 00:08:43,06
+communities who well. So
+i guess for them. Yeah.
+
+116
+00:08:44,88 --> 00:08:47,07
+The key really the school. I guess i need.
+
+117
+00:08:47,24 --> 00:08:49,80
+I don't know how many years i went there.
+
+118
+00:08:50,68 --> 00:08:53,64
+The main thing that the community
+school i remember is kids circus.
+
+119
+00:08:54,08 --> 00:09:00,12
+And the school was in two
+buildings there was.
+
+120
+00:09:00,14 --> 00:09:03,78
+The community school which has been
+old commonwealth bank i think and
+
+121
+00:09:03,78 --> 00:09:09,79
+that was the main school
+and it had. I know i mean.
+
+122
+00:09:09,81 --> 00:09:13,76
+It wasn't like a school because there
+was rooms but there was a kitchen and
+
+123
+00:09:14,49 --> 00:09:18,80
+and because it was like it was like
+a house really more than a bank
+
+124
+00:09:18,80 --> 00:09:23,54
+and so you know we do cooking as
+in-home science but it would be.
+
+125
+00:09:24,91 --> 00:09:29,62
+I mean that's been in the way everyone
+taught in the community school was it wasn't
+
+126
+00:09:29,62 --> 00:09:31,65
+like you were going to
+learn how to make this.
+
+127
+00:09:31,74 --> 00:09:35,60
+It's oh yeah well if you managed
+to make it at the end that's fine
+
+128
+00:09:35,60 --> 00:09:38,55
+but all the lessons along
+the way is more important.
+
+129
+00:09:38,56 --> 00:09:41,68
+I still had this one memory
+of we were making toffee.
+
+130
+00:09:41,86 --> 00:09:46,99
+I think it was and as
+it was one stove and.
+
+131
+00:09:47,01 --> 00:09:49,89
+10 people making coffee you
+know two people person.
+
+132
+00:09:49,89 --> 00:09:50,88
+What we're staring wagon
+
+133
+00:09:50,88 --> 00:09:53,95
+and the by the time the last
+person had cooked their toffee
+
+134
+00:09:53,95 --> 00:09:57,52
+and ready to go to the next day
+to first person toffee was hard.
+
+135
+00:09:57,60 --> 00:09:59,36
+So there was our first lesson and.
+
+136
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,40
+Then there was the lesson of if we use
+a metal spoon we're going to get hot
+
+137
+00:10:03,40 --> 00:10:07,68
+but if we use a wooden spoon it's going to
+burn in a freezer plastic spoon is going
+
+138
+00:10:07,68 --> 00:10:11,37
+to melt so which option is the best i
+mean i have all these crazy memories
+
+139
+00:10:12,08 --> 00:10:13,95
+but i mean it's just great.
+
+140
+00:10:14,25 --> 00:10:18,39
+I mean basically i have
+lots of just stories
+
+141
+00:10:18,39 --> 00:10:20,10
+and memories from the community school.
+
+142
+00:10:20,62 --> 00:10:23,73
+The other part of the community
+schools the t s or the tomato sauce
+
+143
+00:10:24,88 --> 00:10:27,91
+and the to my source i
+remember as a kid circa space
+
+144
+00:10:27,91 --> 00:10:32,14
+and would woodworks face down the like and
+
+145
+00:10:33,21 --> 00:10:37,28
+and pottery pottery was we had a
+little wheel and things like that
+
+146
+00:10:37,28 --> 00:10:43,24
+and i have to tell you this
+story. I was really on and.
+
+147
+00:10:43,25 --> 00:10:48,80
+We had we were going out to mom had decided
+we're going to start doing some digs
+
+148
+00:10:48,80 --> 00:10:49,20
+or ing
+
+149
+00:10:49,20 --> 00:10:54,27
+and so she said right we're going to get
+the jig saw you thought out this is great.
+
+150
+00:10:54,43 --> 00:10:58,30
+I want to get to show all my
+friends my new camera the frog
+
+151
+00:10:58,30 --> 00:11:01,59
+and miss piggy did so puzzle that
+i had just got the other day.
+
+152
+00:11:01,78 --> 00:11:04,19
+So we were up you know we had a bus.
+
+153
+00:11:04,22 --> 00:11:06,09
+I think it was we drove back to peavy
+
+154
+00:11:06,09 --> 00:11:12,10
+and mum got out he would take would work
+jigsaw that cuts would and so i was going.
+
+155
+00:11:12,11 --> 00:11:14,54
+That doesn't look like
+my teeth of hope so.
+
+156
+00:11:14,60 --> 00:11:19,57
+I mean that's the way you kind of learn
+things it was like i mean the reason
+
+157
+00:11:19,57 --> 00:11:23,80
+that i had great fun
+and i mean i remember.
+
+158
+00:11:23,82 --> 00:11:25,99
+I have to i'm i've got all these guys
+
+159
+00:11:25,99 --> 00:11:28,34
+and i currently terrible because
+they are just a waste of time
+
+160
+00:11:28,34 --> 00:11:35,42
+but not answering the question what did
+you really do school i'm members being.
+
+161
+00:11:35,44 --> 00:11:40,47
+On them when i first went
+to a so-called proper.
+
+162
+00:11:40,49 --> 00:11:44,46
+I don't know what you want to
+call public school really worried
+
+163
+00:11:44,46 --> 00:11:50,87
+that i wouldn't be up to scratch
+but i now realise that.
+
+164
+00:11:50,89 --> 00:11:54,40
+I say maybe there wasn't you know.
+
+165
+00:11:54,42 --> 00:11:59,17
+The heaviest emphasis on let's getting
+academic work but i learnt so.
+
+166
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,23
+So many other things so many
+important things about life.
+
+167
+00:12:03,42 --> 00:12:07,92
+I mean not you know great life stories
+i think you know nothing like that
+
+168
+00:12:07,92 --> 00:12:13,56
+but just so many things that have
+changed and made me the way i am that.
+
+169
+00:12:14,10 --> 00:12:19,11
+You really wouldn't have got
+in an ordinary school because.
+
+170
+00:12:19,13 --> 00:12:21,67
+I mean just and you know
+just the way it was taught.
+
+171
+00:12:21,70 --> 00:12:23,35
+I mean as a start with
+
+172
+00:12:23,35 --> 00:12:29,15
+and i mean i member this kid circus i mean
+i can talk about the kids echoes i have
+
+173
+00:12:29,15 --> 00:12:33,14
+to say. When the community school
+first we had a day a week.
+
+174
+00:12:33,36 --> 00:12:39,10
+I think it was i'm not quite sure i
+was so young. I just remember and.
+
+175
+00:12:39,12 --> 00:12:44,61
+It was just a major influence on my life
+i was a clown later on i got nine baggy
+
+176
+00:12:44,61 --> 00:12:49,64
+pants but even when i first started i don't
+think i had a name i was just a clown.
+
+177
+00:12:49,66 --> 00:12:53,52
+And i remember we did this you know got
+our whole performance together and.
+
+178
+00:12:55,21 --> 00:12:56,65
+And we toured and it seemed to me
+
+179
+00:12:56,65 --> 00:12:59,97
+that we may as well have gone
+to sydney it turned out now
+
+180
+00:12:59,97 --> 00:13:03,87
+that we only went to ballina but the
+travel and the excitement and things like
+
+181
+00:13:03,87 --> 00:13:09,59
+that and i think i mean now there's no
+way i can get up on stage and do all
+
+182
+00:13:09,59 --> 00:13:12,07
+that sort of stuff that
+i used to like i could
+
+183
+00:13:12,07 --> 00:13:16,92
+but i'd go home on oscar you know i'll
+get all embarrassed with that just.
+
+184
+00:13:16,94 --> 00:13:20,33
+It was good that it didn't
+give you the confidence that.
+
+185
+00:13:20,46 --> 00:13:22,77
+Oh i'm so wonderful and
+all this sort of stuff
+
+186
+00:13:22,77 --> 00:13:26,12
+but it gave me confidence in
+yourself you didn't think
+
+187
+00:13:26,12 --> 00:13:30,11
+that you are better than anyone else just
+because you were on stage you didn't
+
+188
+00:13:30,11 --> 00:13:33,20
+think that. Oh i don't know.
+
+189
+00:13:33,22 --> 00:13:37,06
+You know you just thought you
+felt really confident in yourself
+
+190
+00:13:37,06 --> 00:13:41,57
+and you saw this is great and i
+just remember having so much fun.
+
+191
+00:13:41,75 --> 00:13:45,96
+I mean you can really skills
+a raid. It was like i mean.
+
+192
+00:13:45,98 --> 00:13:51,69
+I can i mean i can remember specifically
+lessons i can you know one specific lesson
+
+193
+00:13:51,69 --> 00:13:54,21
+of learning about the parts were frog
+
+194
+00:13:54,21 --> 00:13:58,53
+and i mean you like i don't remember any
+of this sort of stuff from you know public
+
+195
+00:13:58,53 --> 00:14:01,93
+schools. It's all just i yeah were. Had
+to spell out who he went to right.
+
+196
+00:14:02,05 --> 00:14:06,31
+But just i don't know if it was
+because it was that stage of my life
+
+197
+00:14:06,31 --> 00:14:10,04
+but i remember specific
+incidents and things like that
+
+198
+00:14:10,04 --> 00:14:13,08
+that just really stand out and.
+
+199
+00:14:13,10 --> 00:14:15,77
+Go and help me get to
+my boy economics period
+
+200
+00:14:15,77 --> 00:14:21,63
+that i mean my friends
+still they still go.
+
+201
+00:14:21,65 --> 00:14:24,03
+Yeah i know you're just joking aren't you.
+
+202
+00:14:25,00 --> 00:14:28,97
+Really in a circus and
+i tell my stories and.
+
+203
+00:14:28,99 --> 00:14:34,88
+Yeah you know community schools just.
+As i said taught you a lot of stuff.
+
+204
+00:14:35,03 --> 00:14:41,72
+Not necessarily strict
+academic stuff but. Damn fine.
+
+205
+00:14:41,89 --> 00:14:46,54
+Yeah i'd go along with that. Just
+the style in which they taught it.
+
+206
+00:14:47,56 --> 00:14:50,54
+I my i have lots of memories
+of the community school
+
+207
+00:14:50,54 --> 00:14:57,54
+but not one is actually learning like
+being sat down and saying learn this.
+
+208
+00:14:57,59 --> 00:14:58,83
+You have to know if a test.
+
+209
+00:14:58,84 --> 00:15:00,22
+No tests and that nothing like
+
+210
+00:15:00,22 --> 00:15:04,00
+that basically is the sharing of
+knowledge to the younger kids.
+
+211
+00:15:04,24 --> 00:15:09,74
+I mean i remember going to actual public
+school for a short period of time
+
+212
+00:15:09,74 --> 00:15:11,11
+and being there.
+
+213
+00:15:11,11 --> 00:15:15,51
+You know no you know there's going to be
+like proper academic questions with maths
+
+214
+00:15:15,51 --> 00:15:20,58
+and thing i sat down in a class of kids
+my age not actually think you have i ever
+
+215
+00:15:20,58 --> 00:15:23,20
+done mass sat down with questions
+
+216
+00:15:23,20 --> 00:15:28,58
+and i breezed through them i was at the
+top of the class by big majority right
+
+217
+00:15:28,58 --> 00:15:33,72
+when he was always like my teacher so here
+i mean i had i had a rat's tail my hair
+
+218
+00:15:33,72 --> 00:15:34,85
+was shave i was a rat.
+
+219
+00:15:34,87 --> 00:15:38,67
+You know i didn't have a uniform i was just
+you know i just a little hippy kid with
+
+220
+00:15:38,67 --> 00:15:41,42
+you know kind of shocked everyone
+
+221
+00:15:41,42 --> 00:15:46,98
+and here i was way ahead of everyone
+else in my schooling academia side
+
+222
+00:15:46,98 --> 00:15:51,64
+and i was a kid i think the community
+school was just wonderful. It really was.
+
+223
+00:15:51,67 --> 00:15:56,17
+I mean sour mention the surface hours
+incredible that really was. But.
+
+224
+00:15:58,73 --> 00:16:03,62
+I mean i think. Biggest thing i still
+have is the memory where i was a dog.
+
+225
+00:16:03,98 --> 00:16:07,40
+And i had to go out and do a
+certain saying but i came in early
+
+226
+00:16:08,30 --> 00:16:09,87
+but of course the people watching.
+
+227
+00:16:10,04 --> 00:16:10,56
+They didn't know
+
+228
+00:16:10,56 --> 00:16:14,07
+but to me it was a big thing you
+know i'd come in early on my act
+
+229
+00:16:14,07 --> 00:16:18,59
+and i know what should i do you know
+the things that's cause a little kid
+
+230
+00:16:18,59 --> 00:16:19,54
+that was important to me
+
+231
+00:16:19,54 --> 00:16:24,67
+but i remember several scenes in like
+performing in front of like a scene like
+
+232
+00:16:24,67 --> 00:16:26,59
+everyone in name would come out to see.
+
+233
+00:16:26,89 --> 00:16:30,64
+I remember performing in the the
+butter factory the big concert.
+
+234
+00:16:30,65 --> 00:16:34,97
+No hall thing and we did a performance
+there and it seemed like everyone.
+
+235
+00:16:35,53 --> 00:16:38,76
+In my whole world of nimbin was
+there watching us on stage
+
+236
+00:16:38,76 --> 00:16:43,36
+and i was a real buzz that was really good
+things like that are incredible. But.
+
+237
+00:16:43,74 --> 00:16:46,03
+I mean like doing the aboriginal studies.
+
+238
+00:16:46,36 --> 00:16:50,41
+You know i mean this day in age i mean you
+know i need high school just about to go
+
+239
+00:16:50,41 --> 00:16:54,78
+into year 10. And like you
+know you learn about australia
+
+240
+00:16:54,79 --> 00:16:58,21
+and sure you do aboriginals
+they were natives today dada.
+
+241
+00:16:58,56 --> 00:17:01,07
+But you don't learn a really about them.
+
+242
+00:17:01,25 --> 00:17:05,23
+We had a man who just
+knew so much about them.
+
+243
+00:17:05,29 --> 00:17:10,93
+We took camping trips up in rivers and
+we joe and we basically live like them
+
+244
+00:17:10,93 --> 00:17:13,12
+and learnt about them and hunt like them
+
+245
+00:17:13,12 --> 00:17:17,16
+and it was just incredible like
+you know here we were only young
+
+246
+00:17:17,16 --> 00:17:19,82
+but learning just incredible
+skills and knowledge
+
+247
+00:17:19,82 --> 00:17:23,09
+that there's so many people
+out there just won't know.
+
+248
+00:17:23,59 --> 00:17:26,79
+The whole lifetime and here we
+were through the community school.
+
+249
+00:17:27,38 --> 00:17:31,31
+You know learning about such things
+as that this incredible really was.
+
+250
+00:17:33,23 --> 00:17:39,09
+You know that that was just a point. Anna
+said was amazing was. We learnt so much.
+
+251
+00:17:39,57 --> 00:17:41,87
+It was i mean.
+
+252
+00:17:41,89 --> 00:17:45,87
+Mainly because it wasn't categorized
+into this is what you know and this year
+
+253
+00:17:45,87 --> 00:17:47,14
+and this is what you can only next year.
+
+254
+00:17:47,30 --> 00:17:52,95
+I have to say that although it was
+different. The amount that i've learnt.
+
+255
+00:17:53,01 --> 00:17:57,37
+Well i can't say it was the time standard
+if the sat in an island in the time span
+
+256
+00:17:57,37 --> 00:17:59,76
+of any man and the same time. Span.
+
+257
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,82
+Outside there was just although
+i learnt a lot of other things.
+
+258
+00:18:04,34 --> 00:18:09,62
+It was just as i said all my memories are
+from nimbin all my childhood memories.
+
+259
+00:18:09,75 --> 00:18:12,22
+Every memory that i always go back
+
+260
+00:18:12,22 --> 00:18:16,17
+and chuckle on is formed before i
+left which was when i was eight.
+
+261
+00:18:16,24 --> 00:18:20,04
+So i have i have to say we
+just learnt so much. It was.
+
+262
+00:18:21,05 --> 00:18:23,71
+I mean basically it just
+provided a whole base.
+
+263
+00:18:24,09 --> 00:18:28,07
+I mean as mum was saying earlier
+having all these different influences
+
+264
+00:18:28,07 --> 00:18:33,75
+and not having the teacher student
+relationship not having that so you know
+
+265
+00:18:33,75 --> 00:18:35,20
+that so-called relationship.
+
+266
+00:18:35,80 --> 00:18:39,55
+It was good because you wouldn't just say
+ah there just one teacher sort of thing
+
+267
+00:18:39,55 --> 00:18:39,71
+you think.
+
+268
+00:18:39,86 --> 00:18:44,39
+Well i respect this person so i actually
+going to want to learn about what they
+
+269
+00:18:44,39 --> 00:18:50,05
+have to share and i think having such a
+number of adults and a really broad base.
+
+270
+00:18:50,07 --> 00:18:56,06
+Means that we were able to
+really say well i think
+
+271
+00:18:56,06 --> 00:18:58,19
+that idea is right and i
+think that idea is wrong
+
+272
+00:18:58,19 --> 00:19:00,78
+and just a community school
+the whole atmosphere
+
+273
+00:19:00,78 --> 00:19:07,34
+and environment really let us
+learn just. So much really.
+
+274
+00:19:07,44 --> 00:19:07,68
+S
+
+275
+00:19:07,68 --> 00:19:11,73
+that i think is really important to base
+your character for the rest of your life of
+
+276
+00:19:11,73 --> 00:19:13,96
+the afghan actual learning of it.
+
+277
+00:19:14,76 --> 00:19:20,21
+Like i said for wasn't in a teaching way
+as such as we're used to in this you know
+
+278
+00:19:20,93 --> 00:19:24,69
+schooling system as well we
+wouldn't sit down in class
+
+279
+00:19:24,69 --> 00:19:29,05
+and say we're going to learn this as
+such and learn it. You have to know it.
+
+280
+00:19:29,86 --> 00:19:36,45
+It was i can't remember being taught
+as such something direct we just
+
+281
+00:19:36,45 --> 00:19:38,70
+learnt it didn't they do it in practice.
+
+282
+00:19:39,09 --> 00:19:42,31
+Basically they want to teach us
+something we'd go out and do it.
+
+283
+00:19:42,31 --> 00:19:45,06
+So we'd learn from it so out
+of a textbook. You know.
+
+284
+00:19:45,67 --> 00:19:48,55
+We want to learn about the oceans and
+how it worked. Would go to the ocean.
+
+285
+00:19:48,83 --> 00:19:50,73
+We'd spend a week camping on it
+
+286
+00:19:50,73 --> 00:19:53,46
+and we'd learn about it much more
+than learn reading over textbooks.
+
+287
+00:19:53,69 --> 00:19:56,27
+You know it's just incredible
+the way they taught it to us.
+
+288
+00:19:56,31 --> 00:19:59,50
+I think was the main thing
+that made us learn so much.
+
+289
+00:20:04,74 --> 00:20:10,10
+This. Oh yeah.
+
+290
+00:20:10,19 --> 00:20:12,55
+And there was.
+
+291
+00:20:12,57 --> 00:20:16,04
+Yeah there was the public school
+which was just down the road
+
+292
+00:20:16,97 --> 00:20:19,23
+and so there's a community
+school in the public school
+
+293
+00:20:20,43 --> 00:20:26,56
+but i think the whole of nimbin
+really just learnt to integrate
+
+294
+00:20:26,57 --> 00:20:27,74
+and you know.
+
+295
+00:20:27,99 --> 00:20:32,56
+One there wasn't wasn't segregation
+like you know rednecks
+
+296
+00:20:32,56 --> 00:20:35,58
+and hillbillies things like an
+american nothing like that at all.
+
+297
+00:20:35,91 --> 00:20:40,49
+Basically that i can recall
+you know. I think there.
+
+298
+00:20:40,60 --> 00:20:42,54
+I have to just to do to gave you.
+
+299
+00:20:42,60 --> 00:20:46,01
+That's just different memories
+and it wasn't there was.
+
+300
+00:20:47,13 --> 00:20:50,35
+I wouldn't even say separation
+that's too strong a word there was.
+
+301
+00:20:51,63 --> 00:20:54,42
+There's the words a difference
+and separation too strong.
+
+302
+00:20:54,43 --> 00:20:57,68
+There were the people who went
+to the name and community school
+
+303
+00:20:57,68 --> 00:21:00,72
+and there were the people
+who went to nimbin sensual
+
+304
+00:21:00,72 --> 00:21:05,96
+and every line times i used to track up
+by their lunch and some job at the state.
+
+305
+00:21:06,02 --> 00:21:09,13
+We used to have the good old oh yes
+and they used their house or us
+
+306
+00:21:09,13 --> 00:21:10,03
+and we used to hassle them
+
+307
+00:21:10,03 --> 00:21:15,59
+but going home on the bus together were
+all friends so it was like it was there
+
+308
+00:21:17,21 --> 00:21:21,73
+but i never really think it got to be in
+there was you know integrity stick i don't
+
+309
+00:21:21,73 --> 00:21:24,94
+know if that's right word. I'm not
+really big on english but it was just.
+
+310
+00:21:26,55 --> 00:21:32,66
+It was there because i think we i
+don't know if we had it was that
+
+311
+00:21:32,66 --> 00:21:35,74
+that was our you know
+that society these groups
+
+312
+00:21:35,74 --> 00:21:41,27
+or if we were just having fun because
+hey why not because i don't have
+
+313
+00:21:41,27 --> 00:21:42,43
+that he even nature or not
+
+314
+00:21:42,43 --> 00:21:48,58
+but it never in my experience never was
+anything more than a friendly joke.
+
+315
+00:21:48,84 --> 00:21:51,29
+I mean i mean it might have
+been for the older kids
+
+316
+00:21:51,29 --> 00:21:55,29
+but i mean as i said going on
+the bus that wasn't a problem.
+
+317
+00:21:55,58 --> 00:21:59,93
+You know there was no two sitting next to
+her anything like that because. I think.
+
+318
+00:22:00,99 --> 00:22:05,85
+I know. It was just there was two
+different schools and you know.
+
+319
+00:22:06,48 --> 00:22:09,97
+We all we all still had you
+know we're all still human.
+
+320
+00:22:10,14 --> 00:22:12,45
+So it wasn't really a problem.
+I think that was good.
+
+321
+00:22:12,69 --> 00:22:16,94
+Having being i don't know that was
+because of my age i was still in
+
+322
+00:22:16,94 --> 00:22:20,65
+that kind of naïve group where
+everybody is my friend and
+
+323
+00:22:21,53 --> 00:22:25,14
+that you know i think
+that's just another thing
+
+324
+00:22:25,14 --> 00:22:30,06
+and as we got out of nimbin it was like
+well it doesn't matter you know i mean it
+
+325
+00:22:30,06 --> 00:22:30,59
+doesn't matter if
+
+326
+00:22:30,59 --> 00:22:35,32
+that person's driving a you know my side
+is in this person's driving a bombed up
+
+327
+00:22:35,32 --> 00:22:38,74
+cars their friends their friends
+or thing and i think that was.
+
+328
+00:22:39,32 --> 00:22:40,17
+Yeah
+
+329
+00:22:40,17 --> 00:22:49,54
+that was really you know the
+positives really dinner table
+
+330
+00:22:50,31 --> 00:22:50,94
+one memory.
+
+331
+00:22:50,98 --> 00:22:57,01
+If you could call the memories of not having
+any memory of ever getting in trouble.
+
+332
+00:22:58,17 --> 00:23:01,37
+Very as friends and i say my first
+memory is when my mom hit me
+
+333
+00:23:01,37 --> 00:23:05,24
+or something like that which
+is. And i mean i remember.
+
+334
+00:23:05,25 --> 00:23:08,46
+Without going into specific detail.
+
+335
+00:23:08,48 --> 00:23:09,95
+A few myself
+
+336
+00:23:09,95 --> 00:23:16,40
+and a few friends demolished
+a certain space of a person.
+
+337
+00:23:17,16 --> 00:23:20,16
+I don't know that we even really
+had a reason we did to begin with
+
+338
+00:23:20,16 --> 00:23:24,56
+but then i think we've got carried away
+with demolishing this space basically
+
+339
+00:23:24,56 --> 00:23:27,16
+and all of its contents and member.
+
+340
+00:23:27,50 --> 00:23:32,34
+As soon as we'd finished were absolutely
+horrified at ourselves. I mean.
+
+341
+00:23:32,93 --> 00:23:34,53
+We we were crying
+
+342
+00:23:34,53 --> 00:23:39,37
+and shaking just at the thought of because
+we know we knew well he had done was
+
+343
+00:23:39,37 --> 00:23:41,85
+just so wrong it was just so out of line.
+
+344
+00:23:41,94 --> 00:23:45,31
+He was just i mean basically we knew
+we'd been totally irresponsible and
+
+345
+00:23:46,19 --> 00:23:47,93
+and i guess also because we knew
+
+346
+00:23:47,93 --> 00:23:53,18
+that we deserved to you
+know not have lost trust
+
+347
+00:23:53,18 --> 00:23:59,42
+but i mean we knew that we'd
+broken trust and. And remember.
+
+348
+00:24:01,49 --> 00:24:02,93
+We we're just absolutely terrified
+
+349
+00:24:02,93 --> 00:24:07,13
+but we said right we we've got a dog
+ourselves in we've done these horrific acts
+
+350
+00:24:07,13 --> 00:24:13,46
+you know we've got to do this so we went
+and i don't even remember an angry voice.
+
+351
+00:24:14,05 --> 00:24:18,87
+I don't remember a person saying oh.
+Tut tut. I mean i really don't.
+
+352
+00:24:18,95 --> 00:24:23,45
+All i remember was having to stick
+newspaper between pages of wet books
+
+353
+00:24:23,45 --> 00:24:25,92
+that had been left out of night and.
+
+354
+00:24:27,35 --> 00:24:28,20
+But i don't think
+
+355
+00:24:28,20 --> 00:24:34,17
+that it was a situation where it
+wasn't like we could get away with it
+
+356
+00:24:34,17 --> 00:24:35,78
+but it wasn't like we got in trouble.
+
+357
+00:24:36,03 --> 00:24:42,73
+Somehow we we we knew we learnt
+from the whole process and learnt
+
+358
+00:24:42,73 --> 00:24:45,68
+that what we'd done was wrong
+and you know went on from
+
+359
+00:24:45,68 --> 00:24:51,37
+that without having to be yelled at. I
+mean basically i i was never yelled at.
+
+360
+00:24:51,53 --> 00:24:51,74
+I mean.
+
+361
+00:24:51,86 --> 00:24:56,07
+Oh that's not too well yes it is actually
+i don't i mean i don't know if it's this
+
+362
+00:24:56,07 --> 00:24:59,58
+good of that block out the bad memories
+but i mean we all had our disagreements
+
+363
+00:24:59,58 --> 00:25:04,87
+and i remember john and i used
+to fight like tooth and nail.
+
+364
+00:25:05,44 --> 00:25:09,88
+But. Even even this is classic
+memory even when we were fighting.
+
+365
+00:25:10,02 --> 00:25:13,91
+He still used to call me sal and
+i still used to call him bines
+
+366
+00:25:13,91 --> 00:25:17,84
+but we became so do that and then usually
+you know in some get them you know.
+
+367
+00:25:18,07 --> 00:25:20,89
+So we all come down
+here sort of thing and.
+
+368
+00:25:22,25 --> 00:25:26,19
+Yeah i mean i remember joe
+and i used to not get on
+
+369
+00:25:26,19 --> 00:25:31,72
+but we used to get on sort of being
+that now i never really disciplined.
+
+370
+00:25:32,13 --> 00:25:35,68
+Yet we didn't turn out to be. Raucous.
+
+371
+00:25:36,00 --> 00:25:41,74
+Like rockets very we didn't turn out
+to be i don't know rebels to society
+
+372
+00:25:41,74 --> 00:25:45,77
+or anything like that it was just i
+think it was respect to smear surest.
+
+373
+00:25:46,17 --> 00:25:52,78
+Basically. Sally said like there was
+never i mean i remember one case.
+
+374
+00:25:52,80 --> 00:25:57,23
+There was a very clear there was
+a nothing on the side of female
+
+375
+00:25:57,24 --> 00:25:59,90
+and male didn't matter of thing all out.
+
+376
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:04,08
+Friends just a group of kids didn't matter
+if they were girls didn't matter boys
+
+377
+00:26:04,08 --> 00:26:09,43
+you know been naked didn't mean a thing you
+know we surround the farm with no close
+
+378
+00:26:09,43 --> 00:26:11,90
+on around it didn't you
+know didn't matter.
+
+379
+00:26:11,95 --> 00:26:17,20
+But i mean i remember for some reason
+this girl lucy came up said hi.
+
+380
+00:26:17,22 --> 00:26:22,34
+Jonah and i hit her. I mean as a first time
+i've ever hit somebody my life i think.
+
+381
+00:26:22,77 --> 00:26:28,32
+I i stood there i didn't know why he does.
+And she is today and you know why he.
+
+382
+00:26:28,51 --> 00:26:29,80
+I you know i hit her.
+
+383
+00:26:31,63 --> 00:26:33,68
+At this and she started crying on
+
+384
+00:26:33,68 --> 00:26:38,21
+and i went to bed which is just
+another mother figure to said oh no.
+
+385
+00:26:38,31 --> 00:26:42,17
+Lucy came in crying said what happened
+was i joana hit me for she counted
+
+386
+00:26:42,17 --> 00:26:46,48
+and everything and then becomes at the
+meeting as oh why did you hit a joe
+
+387
+00:26:46,48 --> 00:26:48,91
+and i said. And i said.
+
+388
+00:26:49,24 --> 00:26:54,83
+Because she said hello and i think i'll
+write a whole sitting here shaking.
+
+389
+00:26:55,19 --> 00:26:58,25
+No reason to be shaking so i
+knew i'd never be hitter any
+
+390
+00:26:58,25 --> 00:27:02,54
+but still the factor does something wrong.
+You know and she goes oh that's right.
+
+391
+00:27:02,89 --> 00:27:05,11
+They take no shit from
+nobody. If they say hello.
+
+392
+00:27:06,79 --> 00:27:10,04
+So the way of the way in
+like disciplining people.
+
+393
+00:27:10,30 --> 00:27:13,72
+Was it a lighthearted funny
+way i mean she could see
+
+394
+00:27:13,72 --> 00:27:17,06
+that i mean it knows no i'm
+going to continue to do it
+
+395
+00:27:17,06 --> 00:27:22,27
+but i just you know just cases like that.
+I think i think it's just incredible.
+
+396
+00:27:22,30 --> 00:27:25,59
+They were brought up. I mean it's
+really benefitted i think me.
+
+397
+00:27:26,00 --> 00:27:31,40
+I think it's also an hour later life down
+high school still way we relate to life
+
+398
+00:27:31,40 --> 00:27:36,22
+and everything is totally different
+because of our childhood upbringing in.
+
+399
+00:27:36,24 --> 00:27:39,77
+I think also just the
+way we were up made us.
+
+400
+00:27:40,17 --> 00:27:43,58
+I mean just reflecting just
+now on what jonah said
+
+401
+00:27:43,58 --> 00:27:47,03
+and what i think we both knew
+that we'd done something wrong
+
+402
+00:27:47,73 --> 00:27:52,83
+and i mean before we'd even so-called
+confessed our fins whatever we knew that
+
+403
+00:27:52,83 --> 00:27:57,04
+that was just totally out of order and
+it was like i think that another.
+
+404
+00:27:57,34 --> 00:27:59,94
+That we've got out of our. You know it.
+
+405
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:02,19
+How we've been up brought up is
+
+406
+00:28:02,19 --> 00:28:07,42
+that the reason i mean maybe the reason
+there wasn't such discipline in discipline
+
+407
+00:28:07,42 --> 00:28:09,21
+measures was there wasn't a need for it.
+
+408
+00:28:09,24 --> 00:28:12,72
+I mean i don't know if
+that was just i mean
+
+409
+00:28:12,72 --> 00:28:16,19
+that was the way we brought up we knew
+that that was right and that was wrong.
+
+410
+00:28:16,28 --> 00:28:20,66
+I mean. I mean yeah i mean
+we still had disagreements.
+
+411
+00:28:21,09 --> 00:28:24,61
+I mean i remember there was a big
+disagreement as my vegetable eating habits
+
+412
+00:28:24,61 --> 00:28:25,18
+and stuff like
+
+413
+00:28:25,18 --> 00:28:30,23
+that this this very table here was
+the one we used to cram 20 people on
+
+414
+00:28:30,23 --> 00:28:34,49
+and i used to hate vegetables so i
+used to pass them over out my head
+
+415
+00:28:34,49 --> 00:28:41,25
+and under the table and he gave a
+broccoli i think hit my line in the leg
+
+416
+00:28:41,25 --> 00:28:44,92
+and she looked and there was
+the diet contents of my plate.
+
+417
+00:28:45,10 --> 00:28:50,32
+And a will and i think that.
+I mean that was amazing.
+
+418
+00:28:50,73 --> 00:28:56,18
+Issue but finally a guy tavy
+freeman who's he was old
+
+419
+00:28:56,18 --> 00:28:59,49
+and he kind of i would consider him a
+little brother just said because they were
+
+420
+00:28:59,49 --> 00:29:02,58
+hassling me that he said just
+leave a line to surviving.
+
+421
+00:29:02,69 --> 00:29:03,95
+I think or something like that
+
+422
+00:29:03,95 --> 00:29:08,39
+and they did i mean i'm still not they
+canned vegetables but i'm not dying
+
+423
+00:29:08,39 --> 00:29:13,54
+and yeah it was it was there
+was another thing that.
+
+424
+00:29:13,56 --> 00:29:19,48
+The parents the adults had respect for
+the kids. It wasn't like yes nice day.
+
+425
+00:29:19,50 --> 00:29:22,89
+Whatever you say just go
+away and play and so i think
+
+426
+00:29:22,89 --> 00:29:28,52
+that because we were given respect we
+could give respect and trust back and so
+
+427
+00:29:29,66 --> 00:29:33,78
+when we done something wrong we just say
+look i've done this wrong and. But it was.
+
+428
+00:29:35,09 --> 00:29:39,46
+I think i speak out what so you said
+earlier about tovey bringing your older
+
+429
+00:29:39,46 --> 00:29:43,45
+brother. That's one thing which
+on the community and in nimbin.
+
+430
+00:29:43,83 --> 00:29:48,00
+Was a big thing i would like i would
+say that it was a huge family.
+
+431
+00:29:48,25 --> 00:29:52,05
+I mean i see toby and jamie all these guys
+
+432
+00:29:52,05 --> 00:29:56,54
+and girls on the farm as my older
+brothers and sisters and younger brothers
+
+433
+00:29:56,54 --> 00:29:59,85
+and sisters biologically caylee weren't.
+
+434
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:04,70
+What we were you know we were just as
+close as they. You know like we had us.
+
+435
+00:30:04,82 --> 00:30:07,12
+If not close. If we had
+troubles like you know i mean
+
+436
+00:30:07,12 --> 00:30:11,58
+when i was just a little jamie entirely
+they still carry me around drag me around
+
+437
+00:30:11,58 --> 00:30:15,32
+in a cardboard box and i see they're
+tested for their belief cards
+
+438
+00:30:15,32 --> 00:30:16,93
+and i mean you know.
+
+439
+00:30:16,96 --> 00:30:23,29
+Just one great big happy family
+basically with people parents right
+
+440
+00:30:23,29 --> 00:30:25,49
+and a heap of brothers and sisters.
+
+441
+00:30:26,34 --> 00:30:30,04
+It wasn't like they were that family they
+were under that surname and we were here.
+
+442
+00:30:30,37 --> 00:30:34,50
+Basically we're all brothers and sisters.
+You know and i was just really good.
+
+443
+00:30:34,95 --> 00:30:35,85
+As if to say
+
+444
+00:30:35,85 --> 00:30:42,03
+that now being a teen as a
+whole adolescent teenager.
+
+445
+00:30:42,05 --> 00:30:44,76
+And talking with all my friends
+i would just have to say
+
+446
+00:30:44,76 --> 00:30:49,83
+that my childhood would have to
+be probably the happiest. I mean.
+
+447
+00:30:50,52 --> 00:30:53,94
+Really being if i could not
+have wanted it any other way.
+
+448
+00:30:54,96 --> 00:30:58,27
+It was just i mean i don't know if i'd
+want to live there now because i haven't
+
+449
+00:30:58,27 --> 00:30:59,66
+been there so it's hard to say
+
+450
+00:31:00,50 --> 00:31:06,53
+but it was just it was just
+me going through and living
+
+451
+00:31:06,53 --> 00:31:09,81
+and i was i think this is pretty normal.
+Doesn't everyone live like this.
+
+452
+00:31:09,93 --> 00:31:11,78
+I mean i didn't really think
+that but i just thought i.
+
+453
+00:31:11,80 --> 00:31:15,18
+Oh this is great and haven't
+heaps of fun and fantastic
+
+454
+00:31:15,19 --> 00:31:18,80
+but looking back you know selecting
+and all that sort of stuff.
+
+455
+00:31:18,94 --> 00:31:24,89
+I just have to say that oh it was
+just unbelievable. I can't i.
+
+456
+00:31:24,89 --> 00:31:28,73
+Still i mean it shocks me myself i
+still just sit back and go. Wow.
+
+457
+00:31:29,07 --> 00:31:32,82
+I have had the best time it was just.
+
+458
+00:31:33,79 --> 00:31:34,87
+Something you know
+
+459
+00:31:34,87 --> 00:31:38,69
+that you can i don't know if it can ever
+be reproduced which is why you know i
+
+460
+00:31:38,69 --> 00:31:42,62
+think i'd be i'd really like it if
+i had kids to my kids to do that
+
+461
+00:31:42,62 --> 00:31:47,61
+and i just don't know if that would
+ever be able to happen but that whole.
+
+462
+00:31:47,63 --> 00:31:53,55
+Maybe i know the whole energy the everything
+just was so even though it was new
+
+463
+00:31:53,55 --> 00:31:54,64
+and even though things went wrong.
+
+464
+00:31:55,08 --> 00:31:58,32
+It wasn't a problem and i think
+that joe and i now carry that.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0034-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0034-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..072969524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0034-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+1
+00:00:13,47 --> 00:00:17,95
+I haven't been to women
+that often recently. But.
+
+2
+00:00:17,97 --> 00:00:21,15
+Like the kids that i grew up
+with that are still there.
+
+3
+00:00:21,48 --> 00:00:26,96
+You know i think it's lost a lot of magic
+in the in it's still a very good far out
+
+4
+00:00:26,96 --> 00:00:28,78
+place but just the period
+
+5
+00:00:28,78 --> 00:00:32,76
+that we grew up just you know after queer
+stress filled it was just something about
+
+6
+00:00:32,76 --> 00:00:38,40
+it that just the era of kids and
+adults that you know grew out of
+
+7
+00:00:38,40 --> 00:00:39,99
+that experience is incredible
+
+8
+00:00:39,99 --> 00:00:45,85
+and you know it's it's be hard to
+reproduce you know i think just a one off
+
+9
+00:00:45,85 --> 00:00:55,33
+incredible time.
+
+10
+00:00:56,32 --> 00:00:57,22
+From.
+
+11
+00:00:59,98 --> 00:01:04,51
+Well i've got some friends who live
+in a community is still not in
+
+12
+00:01:04,51 --> 00:01:10,76
+but nearby they come here they're doing
+wonderful the same really good kids really
+
+13
+00:01:10,76 --> 00:01:16,59
+close this some i mean of a few friends
+they're getting they're still the drug
+
+14
+00:01:16,59 --> 00:01:21,78
+scene of course one of the reasons. When
+the change came to move to the beach.
+
+15
+00:01:21,81 --> 00:01:25,41
+I'm glad that i kind of
+moved from the image there.
+
+16
+00:01:25,50 --> 00:01:28,58
+I mean you can't deny that
+there is a drug scene in them
+
+17
+00:01:29,60 --> 00:01:31,70
+but it was controlled around us as kids.
+
+18
+00:01:31,98 --> 00:01:33,34
+It was never a problem at all
+
+19
+00:01:34,15 --> 00:01:38,86
+but i mean few of my friends you know
+sure they're into the drug scene a bit
+
+20
+00:01:38,86 --> 00:01:39,88
+but i mean.
+
+21
+00:01:40,04 --> 00:01:41,89
+But then there's the kids who aren't
+
+22
+00:01:41,89 --> 00:01:44,03
+and they're doing wonderful
+things who are still there.
+
+23
+00:01:44,16 --> 00:01:50,53
+You know so i mix you know i think that.
+
+24
+00:01:50,54 --> 00:01:55,59
+It is that even the
+kids who have moved out
+
+25
+00:01:55,59 --> 00:01:59,55
+and need to see mean spread
+out. Everywhere really.
+
+26
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:05,07
+I have to say most really happy like.
+
+27
+00:02:05,09 --> 00:02:09,65
+Really i mean i can say
+to be one person one kid.
+
+28
+00:02:09,77 --> 00:02:13,99
+So called he's probably not a kid
+anymore but really one person he was
+
+29
+00:02:14,80 --> 00:02:17,01
+and happy i mean i will
+be absent there and.
+
+30
+00:02:17,62 --> 00:02:22,13
+But yeah it was just i think it produced.
+
+31
+00:02:22,15 --> 00:02:27,23
+A group of kids who are
+growing up to be optimists.
+
+32
+00:02:27,26 --> 00:02:30,86
+I mean you know bad things
+happen and we get in bad need
+
+33
+00:02:30,86 --> 00:02:33,55
+and we all think all the whole
+world's going to former top of this
+
+34
+00:02:33,55 --> 00:02:36,99
+but in comparison to when elsewhere.
+
+35
+00:02:37,45 --> 00:02:41,61
+Most the time we can discuss how we can
+handle this problem. You know it's.
+
+36
+00:02:41,63 --> 00:02:45,54
+I know i mean it might just be me and i
+might have you know there's always i will.
+
+37
+00:02:45,54 --> 00:02:49,38
+I would have turned out the same anyway.
+But i really don't think i would have.
+
+38
+00:02:49,86 --> 00:02:54,30
+I just yeah it's like there's always
+the branding i'll the hippie kids
+
+39
+00:02:54,30 --> 00:02:58,47
+that grew up poor them you know. The
+nat period their life was wasted.
+
+40
+00:02:58,51 --> 00:03:00,37
+But i don't now they're
+living in suburbia.
+
+41
+00:03:00,44 --> 00:03:04,82
+Ok we can reform them where i think it's
+the opposite. You know like you'll see.
+
+42
+00:03:04,94 --> 00:03:07,46
+You can pick them out the kids
+that grew up with that lifestyle
+
+43
+00:03:08,36 --> 00:03:10,53
+and they're the real there's a
+vibrant they're the leaders.
+
+44
+00:03:10,67 --> 00:03:15,61
+You know that none of this or that a dud
+ones are just in the corner smoking
+
+45
+00:03:15,61 --> 00:03:18,31
+and stuff you know they're they're
+really magic kids you know like.
+
+46
+00:03:18,91 --> 00:03:21,47
+A lot of kids i know have
+moved away from them
+
+47
+00:03:21,47 --> 00:03:27,05
+and they're doing wonderful things in the
+city like really outgoing leadership
+
+48
+00:03:27,05 --> 00:03:31,56
+stuff you know academically
+art everything you know
+
+49
+00:03:31,56 --> 00:03:35,07
+and to whereas people saying oh you know
+they grew up on a farm there you know
+
+50
+00:03:35,07 --> 00:03:36,05
+parents were hippies
+
+51
+00:03:36,05 --> 00:03:39,84
+and stuff you know they probably won't
+make it as far as if they'd go up there.
+
+52
+00:03:40,00 --> 00:03:40,69
+I think it's the opposite.
+
+53
+00:03:41,14 --> 00:03:46,15
+I think just the way we look at life
+is totally different like just.
+
+54
+00:03:46,71 --> 00:03:51,40
+Our upbringing has made us have a totally
+different perspective of life which i
+
+55
+00:03:51,40 --> 00:03:52,32
+think is really good
+
+56
+00:03:52,32 --> 00:03:58,00
+and it's just benefiting me fully in high
+school in everything around me. You know.
+
+57
+00:03:58,02 --> 00:04:02,80
+It's really just in. Every i
+run again and muses me no end.
+
+58
+00:04:03,15 --> 00:04:06,20
+People say oh you know.
+
+59
+00:04:06,21 --> 00:04:09,90
+Do you feel that those years were
+wasted or you know people think that
+
+60
+00:04:09,90 --> 00:04:13,59
+that was you know the poor hippy
+kids what a waste. I mean.
+
+61
+00:04:15,12 --> 00:04:19,29
+It really isn't really because i have
+to say it's the total opposite they see
+
+62
+00:04:22,16 --> 00:04:25,48
+it was just a she was so it's
+hard to express i mean really.
+
+63
+00:04:25,69 --> 00:04:27,19
+They were just totally amazing
+
+64
+00:04:27,19 --> 00:04:31,08
+and it was like as anything now i'm wasting
+my time getting in a chair say i should
+
+65
+00:04:31,08 --> 00:04:36,28
+be out there doing it. I mean realistically
+i don't know that's another story.
+
+66
+00:04:36,51 --> 00:04:41,37
+But you know i'm doing what i'm doing and
+i'm happy doing it. So that's fine but.
+
+67
+00:04:41,39 --> 00:04:47,40
+I have to say that waste is
+not even a word i mean it's.
+
+68
+00:04:47,42 --> 00:04:51,45
+You couldn't even you couldn't even think
+of saying oh yeah wasted years as a joke
+
+69
+00:04:51,45 --> 00:04:56,58
+you know being sarcastic. If you just
+couldn't really because it was just.
+
+70
+00:04:57,50 --> 00:05:01,96
+Basically was just an amazing time
+and living in it. We decide i am.
+
+71
+00:05:01,97 --> 00:05:05,28
+This is really cool and haven't
+heaps of fun but reflecting back on
+
+72
+00:05:05,28 --> 00:05:06,23
+and i think it's just
+
+73
+00:05:06,23 --> 00:05:12,23
+when you really get blase of a way i really
+think because we've had so much fun as
+
+74
+00:05:12,23 --> 00:05:13,25
+a kid i can't live our lives.
+
+75
+00:05:13,55 --> 00:05:16,48
+So my free for you know they
+said you know it's really now
+
+76
+00:05:16,48 --> 00:05:19,55
+that you're hearing other kids
+stories and their upbringing
+
+77
+00:05:20,30 --> 00:05:25,04
+and realizing what how i was you
+know that that an incomprehensibly
+
+78
+00:05:25,04 --> 00:05:26,31
+that i was even applicable.
+
+79
+00:05:26,67 --> 00:05:31,05
+I had a totally different lifestyle as
+thank god i did you know it was wonderful.
+
+80
+00:05:31,22 --> 00:05:36,12
+Like you know he kids how they grew up and
+today dada. And you think how boring.
+
+81
+00:05:36,32 --> 00:05:38,75
+You know you think wow i
+just think when i was
+
+82
+00:05:38,75 --> 00:05:42,99
+that age i was off camping i was of learning
+how to make a boomerang as throw it.
+
+83
+00:05:42,99 --> 00:05:46,16
+I was off our learn how to make our
+own paper and things like that.
+
+84
+00:05:46,27 --> 00:05:50,95
+You know you think that those kids they
+don't have and they might not never have
+
+85
+00:05:51,73 --> 00:05:58,14
+and it's like i'm just so thankful but
+i'm also thankful in a way that the time
+
+86
+00:05:58,14 --> 00:05:59,87
+that i spent nimbin was real.
+
+87
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,60
+Good but now then i'm out i'm glad
+
+88
+00:06:02,60 --> 00:06:08,41
+that i'm like work i'm free to use the
+knowledge that we've had since we're kids
+
+89
+00:06:08,41 --> 00:06:10,37
+but go along in the lifestyle
+
+90
+00:06:10,37 --> 00:06:14,80
+that we are here away from nimbin
+that's always a part of us you know.
+
+91
+00:06:14,82 --> 00:06:20,25
+It's like i think if i still in nimbin now
+you know i'd be totally different scene
+
+92
+00:06:20,25 --> 00:06:24,03
+there might be you know i might be
+doing wonderful things in nimbin
+
+93
+00:06:24,03 --> 00:06:25,82
+but i also there's the drug side.
+
+94
+00:06:26,10 --> 00:06:30,29
+You know as things on the time i
+spent nimbin was just incredible
+
+95
+00:06:30,29 --> 00:06:36,56
+and i'm really thankful that i grew up
+there was this incredible experience.
+
+96
+00:06:38,68 --> 00:06:40,26
+For.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0035-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0035-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c6320107e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0035-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2804 @@
+1
+00:00:12,92 --> 00:00:17,49
+Ok. I had my. Mask. Three beans.
+
+2
+00:00:18,37 --> 00:00:23,50
+Universe two cultures.
+
+3
+00:00:25,59 --> 00:00:29,71
+Sure. Col. James. Fifty seven.
+
+4
+00:00:30,74 --> 00:00:32,27
+And i work at the university of sydney
+
+5
+00:00:32,27 --> 00:00:36,69
+and i've been here for about 15 years
+still doing a lot of the things
+
+6
+00:00:36,69 --> 00:00:39,71
+that i did when the pride
+of aquarius festival.
+
+7
+00:00:39,87 --> 00:00:43,12
+I was tutoring here and at the
+university new south wales
+
+8
+00:00:44,49 --> 00:00:49,22
+and was my involvement with sakic just
+dudes who were also interested in.
+
+9
+00:00:49,24 --> 00:00:53,34
+The ideologies that and the protest and
+the radical movements of that time.
+
+10
+00:00:53,82 --> 00:00:58,30
+And who desperately wanted to be involved
+in exploring some of those paths
+
+11
+00:00:58,30 --> 00:01:01,06
+and it was through that university
+commitment and the fact
+
+12
+00:01:01,06 --> 00:01:04,65
+that the aquarius festival was a straight
+
+13
+00:01:04,66 --> 00:01:11,26
+and union of students event that we
+could quite legitimately get involved
+
+14
+00:01:11,26 --> 00:01:16,13
+and i was capable because i worked also
+in new south wales of involving the
+
+15
+00:01:16,13 --> 00:01:18,87
+students architecture
+students at both universities
+
+16
+00:01:18,87 --> 00:01:22,49
+and they were very keen i must say
+i didn't have to do too much.
+
+17
+00:01:22,50 --> 00:01:25,98
+Coercing and there was a solid group
+of students from new south wales
+
+18
+00:01:25,98 --> 00:01:29,07
+and from sydney who got
+involved in the planning
+
+19
+00:01:29,07 --> 00:01:34,07
+and in the construction of some of
+the facilities for the festival
+
+20
+00:01:35,53 --> 00:01:40,52
+but prior to that though i can recall
+very early in the piece maybe a year
+
+21
+00:01:40,52 --> 00:01:41,75
+or two year
+
+22
+00:01:41,75 --> 00:01:46,39
+and a half perhaps before the festival
+started being approached by johnny allen
+
+23
+00:01:46,39 --> 00:01:50,41
+dunston. And i can recall
+my first meeting with them.
+
+24
+00:01:50,46 --> 00:01:53,63
+I knew john anyway from the
+yellow house of kings cross
+
+25
+00:01:53,63 --> 00:01:59,28
+but i we had a meeting at my office at
+the time which was in the bakery at.
+
+26
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:04,40
+Thing to. And we were
+talking about the festival
+
+27
+00:02:04,40 --> 00:02:07,90
+and how it might be set up
+and where it might be set up
+
+28
+00:02:08,88 --> 00:02:15,63
+and about some of the ideas that might
+might be be brought to bear on it and i.
+
+29
+00:02:16,10 --> 00:02:19,88
+I remember at that stage i think
+it was graham dunstan was saying
+
+30
+00:02:19,88 --> 00:02:25,14
+that they both of them were attracted
+to the area around mullumbimby
+
+31
+00:02:25,14 --> 00:02:30,75
+but for various reasons. It
+may not. May not occur there.
+
+32
+00:02:31,59 --> 00:02:35,64
+But that general region which i forget
+who coined the word road by region
+
+33
+00:02:35,64 --> 00:02:38,56
+but it was that region that
+we we were talking about.
+
+34
+00:02:39,94 --> 00:02:45,79
+And i can remember advancing.
+The idea since of.
+
+35
+00:02:46,65 --> 00:02:47,52
+Working to try
+
+36
+00:02:47,52 --> 00:02:53,08
+and have a larger agenda for the festival
+to help to with the decentralization
+
+37
+00:02:53,08 --> 00:02:57,54
+movement because i had just done a job
+for the department of decentralisation
+
+38
+00:02:57,54 --> 00:03:00,26
+through the university of new england
+about a town called mcclain.
+
+39
+00:03:00,73 --> 00:03:04,03
+Where i'd had a lot of contact
+with local townspeople
+
+40
+00:03:04,03 --> 00:03:09,52
+and also farmers from the district and
+they were very sad about the fact
+
+41
+00:03:09,52 --> 00:03:11,74
+that their kids were leaving
+home and going to the city
+
+42
+00:03:11,74 --> 00:03:15,14
+and not continuing the rural tradition.
+
+43
+00:03:15,15 --> 00:03:19,85
+And the townspeople were also very
+keen to attract. Development.
+
+44
+00:03:19,96 --> 00:03:23,53
+They will looking at their town declining
+and the population declining and.
+
+45
+00:03:24,13 --> 00:03:26,97
+They were very worried
+about about the future
+
+46
+00:03:27,78 --> 00:03:32,38
+and what i was therefore was to help
+sort of plan a strategy for the future.
+
+47
+00:03:32,54 --> 00:03:36,72
+So this was very conscious
+of that and i remember.
+
+48
+00:03:36,74 --> 00:03:42,58
+Relating this to john in graeme saying
+that. There was this problem of.
+
+49
+00:03:42,97 --> 00:03:46,27
+Of a concentration of population
+moving to the big cities
+
+50
+00:03:47,04 --> 00:03:51,00
+and the rural areas hadn't
+been able to attract either.
+
+51
+00:03:52,69 --> 00:03:56,91
+New settlements or business
+like or new rural developments
+
+52
+00:03:57,73 --> 00:03:59,74
+and it was a known fact
+that the north coast.
+
+53
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,12
+In particular the dairy
+industry was declining
+
+54
+00:04:03,17 --> 00:04:07,38
+and no matter how much funding the department
+a decentralized asian injected into
+
+55
+00:04:07,38 --> 00:04:09,01
+it didn't seem to address that decline.
+
+56
+00:04:09,18 --> 00:04:13,72
+So i mean we were trying to look at a
+bigger picture as well as having a festival
+
+57
+00:04:13,72 --> 00:04:16,36
+and enjoying the fruits of that.
+
+58
+00:04:17,60 --> 00:04:23,02
+And it was also from a from my point of
+view university involvement it was a great
+
+59
+00:04:23,02 --> 00:04:28,66
+time to try some experiments
+and to see what would work.
+
+60
+00:04:28,67 --> 00:04:35,46
+Well. I can remember being in them but.
+
+61
+00:04:36,02 --> 00:04:39,86
+Being in. I think we in lismore
+we met up at least more
+
+62
+00:04:39,86 --> 00:04:41,74
+and i think it was tom's
+a brisk he had a car
+
+63
+00:04:42,85 --> 00:04:47,15
+and there were four of us there including
+tom and graham and john in the self
+
+64
+00:04:48,14 --> 00:04:52,75
+and i think we were cruising the area
+looking for inspiration and sites
+
+65
+00:04:53,82 --> 00:04:55,57
+and i think graham in
+particular was very keen.
+
+66
+00:04:56,17 --> 00:05:02,76
+Finding something like a wilderness
+area like a wonderful place to be into
+
+67
+00:05:02,76 --> 00:05:04,09
+and to have a festival
+
+68
+00:05:04,09 --> 00:05:09,81
+and to be in a fairly unfettered
+way try out a lot of new systems
+
+69
+00:05:11,08 --> 00:05:13,56
+and so i suppose we were
+looking for a special site.
+
+70
+00:05:15,14 --> 00:05:20,14
+I mean none of us would talk seriously
+about recycling a town at that stage.
+
+71
+00:05:20,16 --> 00:05:23,25
+And i remember when we first
+sight of the nimbin rocks.
+
+72
+00:05:23,92 --> 00:05:28,93
+It was such a powerful impact that
+everybody just said you know. Wow.
+
+73
+00:05:29,26 --> 00:05:32,08
+This has to be the site
+somewhere around here
+
+74
+00:05:32,08 --> 00:05:36,25
+and i think the first instinct was to say
+let's have a festival at the foothills of
+
+75
+00:05:36,25 --> 00:05:39,78
+the rocks.
+
+76
+00:05:39,80 --> 00:05:41,56
+Not knowing if it's
+aboriginal significance
+
+77
+00:05:41,56 --> 00:05:44,18
+or anything else other than the fact
+there was just a very powerful place
+
+78
+00:05:44,18 --> 00:05:48,88
+that we continued on and to
+explore. You know around.
+
+79
+00:05:49,28 --> 00:05:53,32
+Around the place and then we found
+that when we came into the town
+
+80
+00:05:53,32 --> 00:05:59,89
+and it was a village it was. It was. Worse
+than mcclane in a sense in that it it.
+
+81
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,79
+There's almost a mint condition there only
+to village with there's only one shop
+
+82
+00:06:03,79 --> 00:06:08,11
+alive. Very little action in the
+streets and hardly anyone around
+
+83
+00:06:09,73 --> 00:06:12,80
+and i can recall then saying this.
+
+84
+00:06:14,03 --> 00:06:14,76
+This is the place
+
+85
+00:06:15,86 --> 00:06:22,43
+and i suppose i mean it was the connection
+between this almost a film set village
+
+86
+00:06:22,43 --> 00:06:28,24
+and the membrane rocks
+that created that sort of.
+
+87
+00:06:30,15 --> 00:06:31,78
+The notion that. Yeah we'd found the place
+
+88
+00:06:31,78 --> 00:06:37,28
+and now we should sort of
+concentrate on what to do with it.
+
+89
+00:06:39,06 --> 00:06:43,06
+I think what the sequence
+events after that was basically
+
+90
+00:06:43,07 --> 00:06:45,14
+that one of the things
+
+91
+00:06:45,14 --> 00:06:49,44
+that having just done the town exercise
+was very conscious of participating with
+
+92
+00:06:49,44 --> 00:06:53,19
+local people. And i did suggest
+
+93
+00:06:53,19 --> 00:06:56,53
+that before we did too much else we
+should have a meeting with the town
+
+94
+00:06:57,30 --> 00:06:57,89
+and set up a meeting
+
+95
+00:06:57,89 --> 00:07:03,17
+and start to negotiate whether in fact
+the town people wanted just here he way.
+
+96
+00:07:03,18 --> 00:07:07,69
+But i felt sure they would because
+of that background of. Involving.
+
+97
+00:07:08,17 --> 00:07:12,53
+And wanting to involve young
+people in in rural values
+
+98
+00:07:12,53 --> 00:07:16,65
+and the opportunity to start new lives
+i mean i think that the townspeople
+
+99
+00:07:16,65 --> 00:07:20,08
+and the organizers of the conference
+had had a lot of common ground.
+
+100
+00:07:22,47 --> 00:07:25,60
+And i actually wasn't there when
+that when those meetings occurred.
+
+101
+00:07:26,57 --> 00:07:31,14
+I had i went off to china.
+
+102
+00:07:32,13 --> 00:07:33,82
+For a educational visit.
+
+103
+00:07:35,68 --> 00:07:42,05
+Now in our meetings before i went though
+we did talk about whether it should be a
+
+104
+00:07:42,05 --> 00:07:43,96
+wilderness site.
+
+105
+00:07:43,98 --> 00:07:50,03
+Or whether it should be what i was opting
+for which was a degraded site like the
+
+106
+00:07:50,03 --> 00:07:56,46
+place where the impact of having x thousand
+number of people for a couple of weeks
+
+107
+00:07:56,46 --> 00:07:59,86
+wouldn't. Wouldn't destroy
+the site and i mean i was.
+
+108
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:01,30
+Very conscious of the fact
+
+109
+00:08:01,30 --> 00:08:08,32
+that the impact having been to other
+
+110
+00:08:08,33 --> 00:08:10,70
+events like that. I mean.
+
+111
+00:08:10,71 --> 00:08:13,77
+I don't remember and several others i
+was aware that you know there was a.
+
+112
+00:08:15,23 --> 00:08:20,26
+There was a terrific potential
+impact of so many people.
+
+113
+00:08:21,56 --> 00:08:27,21
+And the idea of finding sites close to the
+town to sort of close to the village to
+
+114
+00:08:27,21 --> 00:08:30,02
+breathe life into the place and the fact
+
+115
+00:08:30,02 --> 00:08:33,92
+that there was already a transport
+connection to lismore there was already some
+
+116
+00:08:33,92 --> 00:08:37,36
+what's a vacant shops and one shop
+but there were facilities there
+
+117
+00:08:37,36 --> 00:08:41,28
+that could very could i add
+the idea of a festival
+
+118
+00:08:42,16 --> 00:08:44,98
+and without having to put all the expensive
+infrastructure because there was a
+
+119
+00:08:44,98 --> 00:08:50,26
+budgetary problem anyway about bringing
+in water and handling transport
+
+120
+00:08:50,26 --> 00:08:53,92
+and also controlling it. I
+mean as a police station.
+
+121
+00:08:54,10 --> 00:08:57,27
+If they're not that that was a factor
+but it was a hospital and things like
+
+122
+00:08:57,27 --> 00:09:04,08
+that which were in the event were you
+know useful things to have around.
+
+123
+00:09:05,29 --> 00:09:06,79
+So.
+
+124
+00:09:06,81 --> 00:09:08,36
+It more or less that all down
+
+125
+00:09:08,36 --> 00:09:12,40
+that you know we wouldn't go
+over the rocks at them in rocks.
+
+126
+00:09:12,67 --> 00:09:16,21
+I don't think that site was
+made available anyway.
+
+127
+00:09:16,22 --> 00:09:19,75
+And i don't know i didn't pursue.
+
+128
+00:09:19,77 --> 00:09:21,86
+As to whether we could use that site
+
+129
+00:09:21,86 --> 00:09:25,88
+but we did talk very seriously with the
+owners of the sites closest to the main
+
+130
+00:09:25,88 --> 00:09:32,04
+street of nimbin one of whom acquiesced
+to to letting us use the site
+
+131
+00:09:32,04 --> 00:09:32,81
+and the other one didn't.
+
+132
+00:09:33,04 --> 00:09:38,36
+So most of our planning work was
+concentrated on the site where the festival
+
+133
+00:09:38,36 --> 00:09:39,12
+actually occurred.
+
+134
+00:09:39,67 --> 00:09:46,26
+And the idea of the street being part of
+the the festival was actually endorsed by
+
+135
+00:09:46,26 --> 00:09:49,61
+the by the local. The local people.
+
+136
+00:09:52,48 --> 00:09:59,14
+You know. The time. Sure.
+
+137
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,53
+The general idea of
+recycling was very strong.
+
+138
+00:10:03,55 --> 00:10:05,73
+I mean we were talking about
+recycling all sorts of things.
+
+139
+00:10:05,91 --> 00:10:09,18
+I mean no one of the actually jumped
+the scale up to recycling a town but.
+
+140
+00:10:10,61 --> 00:10:14,37
+I mean it was a natural extension
+of recycling waste materials
+
+141
+00:10:14,37 --> 00:10:17,73
+or we saw recycling building
+materials or recycling anything.
+
+142
+00:10:17,90 --> 00:10:22,44
+I mean rather than putting
+energy into new products.
+
+143
+00:10:22,49 --> 00:10:24,63
+I mean that was very much
+part of the ideology and
+
+144
+00:10:24,63 --> 00:10:28,90
+that found form in the idea of recycling
+a town and not building a lot of stuff
+
+145
+00:10:28,90 --> 00:10:29,67
+that was already there.
+
+146
+00:10:31,57 --> 00:10:37,37
+There was a lot of interest in things
+like solar energy i mean what.
+
+147
+00:10:37,38 --> 00:10:42,28
+What in fact is probably now one of the
+centres of some who see this is found its
+
+148
+00:10:42,28 --> 00:10:44,36
+place in them and.
+
+149
+00:10:44,38 --> 00:10:47,85
+There was a lot of the stuff that
+came out of the whole earth catalog
+
+150
+00:10:47,85 --> 00:10:50,60
+and the thinking that came out of there.
+
+151
+00:10:50,61 --> 00:10:57,08
+People were very anxious to explore like
+building their own structures minimally.
+
+152
+00:10:57,09 --> 00:10:59,36
+And in fact you know it was a venue.
+
+153
+00:10:59,49 --> 00:11:05,42
+Most people who came there came with the
+idea of building new sorts of structures.
+
+154
+00:11:05,44 --> 00:11:10,78
+Also ideas about using waste.
+
+155
+00:11:10,80 --> 00:11:12,75
+Methane to gestures and things like that.
+
+156
+00:11:13,97 --> 00:11:16,59
+To handle sewage and other
+sort of waste water.
+
+157
+00:11:17,14 --> 00:11:22,46
+There was intense interest in
+vegetarianism and new ways of of cooking
+
+158
+00:11:23,25 --> 00:11:24,85
+and also in.
+
+159
+00:11:25,79 --> 00:11:32,34
+Eating different sort of products starting
+there was a growing interest in soybeans
+
+160
+00:11:32,35 --> 00:11:33,57
+and.
+
+161
+00:11:36,24 --> 00:11:43,00
+Many things like that goat's
+cheeses and. And also in fruit.
+
+162
+00:11:43,15 --> 00:11:44,54
+You know there was it was no accident.
+
+163
+00:11:44,98 --> 00:11:49,81
+People used to say people went round
+there with banana grins on their faces.
+
+164
+00:11:49,83 --> 00:11:53,54
+And it's no accident. Also that the
+rainbow cafe started up as sort of a.
+
+165
+00:11:53,94 --> 00:11:59,22
+Very all you know a challenging
+sort of food venue that.
+
+166
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,88
+And peeled a lot of people specially was
+opposite the hotel i mean there was a
+
+167
+00:12:02,88 --> 00:12:07,73
+there was a mainstream culture going on
+one side of the street with hamburgers
+
+168
+00:12:07,73 --> 00:12:12,08
+and beer and there was another culture
+dead opposite going for soya burgers
+
+169
+00:12:12,08 --> 00:12:17,31
+and green tea and things like
+that. But from my point of view.
+
+170
+00:12:17,34 --> 00:12:19,46
+I mean i was i'm a
+planner and an architect
+
+171
+00:12:19,46 --> 00:12:21,48
+and i was very interested in my students
+
+172
+00:12:21,48 --> 00:12:28,20
+and ourselves being involved in in
+designing and constructing the facilities.
+
+173
+00:12:28,23 --> 00:12:34,55
+So we actually our part of
+the idea was to design.
+
+174
+00:12:34,57 --> 00:12:38,59
+And designate the camping areas and
+the commune and the facilities areas
+
+175
+00:12:38,59 --> 00:12:45,16
+and the systems which would at least maintain
+several thousand people for a couple
+
+176
+00:12:45,16 --> 00:12:48,87
+of couple of weeks and we did that
+
+177
+00:12:48,87 --> 00:12:53,10
+and i am especially was the sort
+of was our client in that regard.
+
+178
+00:12:53,16 --> 00:12:58,88
+I mean he was the one who basically either
+endorse the ideas or challenge them and.
+
+179
+00:12:59,54 --> 00:13:04,28
+And you know we did other things
+but we did have a lot of contact.
+
+180
+00:13:04,30 --> 00:13:08,85
+I remember with the army when they were
+extremely helpful in in how to handle
+
+181
+00:13:08,85 --> 00:13:12,97
+that many people on on frail sites
+
+182
+00:13:13,86 --> 00:13:17,91
+and we also had a lot of contact with
+the state emergency services in lismore
+
+183
+00:13:18,90 --> 00:13:23,93
+and we had many many meetings with
+the local with the shire council.
+
+184
+00:13:24,89 --> 00:13:27,48
+Because ultimately i suppose they
+and the state emergency service
+
+185
+00:13:28,29 --> 00:13:31,82
+and the army if it was necessary might
+have gotten involved somewhere along the
+
+186
+00:13:31,82 --> 00:13:36,24
+line. But as far as the services were
+concerned. They had a health priority.
+
+187
+00:13:36,87 --> 00:13:40,20
+And the responsibility for health
+and we we were conscious of that.
+
+188
+00:13:41,63 --> 00:13:46,48
+So we did opt for toilets
+as being the best option.
+
+189
+00:13:48,03 --> 00:13:50,72
+And we had the local
+lectures to authority come
+
+190
+00:13:50,72 --> 00:13:55,31
+and dig dig they did post holes
+basically but in the sense
+
+191
+00:13:55,31 --> 00:13:59,86
+that pit toilets act.
+
+192
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,50
+Only was a sort of crude way of recycling
+sewage because wherever the pit toilets
+
+193
+00:14:05,50 --> 00:14:07,87
+where we had planned an
+orchard to take its place.
+
+194
+00:14:09,53 --> 00:14:12,24
+What was revolutionary i think
+was that the pit toilets were.
+
+195
+00:14:12,78 --> 00:14:16,79
+Were community all and they
+were sex they were sexless too
+
+196
+00:14:16,79 --> 00:14:21,29
+and i mean the one of
+my during memories is.
+
+197
+00:14:22,10 --> 00:14:26,45
+A group of people sitting in a circle.
+Having a crap and having a good time.
+
+198
+00:14:26,48 --> 00:14:30,64
+If you got extraordinarily and
+i mean the things like privacy
+
+199
+00:14:30,64 --> 00:14:35,53
+and modesty just were
+blown out the window.
+
+200
+00:14:36,25 --> 00:14:39,65
+I must say that when we planned that we
+did have we did have them in circles
+
+201
+00:14:39,65 --> 00:14:44,96
+that we had a bit of privacy
+enforced. The camping areas.
+
+202
+00:14:45,11 --> 00:14:51,03
+I mean the priority was given to committee
+facilities like there was a health like
+
+203
+00:14:51,03 --> 00:14:52,90
+a hospital place for emergencies.
+
+204
+00:14:53,75 --> 00:14:55,36
+There were places where cooking was done
+
+205
+00:14:55,36 --> 00:14:58,69
+and where there was access
+to the creek water.
+
+206
+00:15:00,51 --> 00:15:04,11
+The sites for the camping were
+well away from the creek.
+
+207
+00:15:04,11 --> 00:15:06,65
+We're very conscious of the
+fact that people could.
+
+208
+00:15:06,67 --> 00:15:09,03
+You know pollute the
+groundwater very easily.
+
+209
+00:15:10,51 --> 00:15:14,80
+So where the where the pitch were dug also
+real careful not to penetrate the water
+
+210
+00:15:14,80 --> 00:15:15,99
+table and it would have contributed.
+
+211
+00:15:18,17 --> 00:15:23,53
+And we used a lot of cheap materials
+like parachutes and poles and.
+
+212
+00:15:24,50 --> 00:15:29,54
+Like the the toilets themselves were just
+hessian and posts and pits and we did.
+
+213
+00:15:30,23 --> 00:15:32,83
+Hire pans that came in.
+
+214
+00:15:32,93 --> 00:15:38,54
+All those squatting toilets were very
+fashionable into we we did a lot of we built
+
+215
+00:15:38,54 --> 00:15:43,78
+a lot of. Footprint type squatting
+toilets. So when you went to the toilet.
+
+216
+00:15:44,07 --> 00:15:47,03
+You had an option of a squatter or a pan.
+
+217
+00:15:48,03 --> 00:15:54,19
+The water system we just basically we did
+collect water of rooms where we we could
+
+218
+00:15:54,19 --> 00:15:59,89
+do it but we relied on town
+water and also the creek. The.
+
+219
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,32
+Gray water.
+
+220
+00:16:01,34 --> 00:16:04,97
+From cooking and other places was
+put into salix pits that day
+
+221
+00:16:06,38 --> 00:16:12,96
+and the the general planning of the of
+the festival designated parking areas
+
+222
+00:16:12,96 --> 00:16:16,47
+and places where people like checkpoints
+so people when they came into town
+
+223
+00:16:17,53 --> 00:16:18,94
+or came out of the camping sites.
+
+224
+00:16:19,73 --> 00:16:21,66
+You know had entrance fees and things like
+
+225
+00:16:21,66 --> 00:16:28,33
+that. These.
+
+226
+00:16:29,37 --> 00:16:31,96
+Tepees were very interesting.
+
+227
+00:16:32,51 --> 00:16:35,56
+I mean a lot of people would normally
+surmount of effort into their like was almost
+
+228
+00:16:35,56 --> 00:16:42,41
+like a display village of g-d
+domes tepees recycled a lot of
+
+229
+00:16:42,41 --> 00:16:45,32
+bamboo because people found
+bamboo in the region
+
+230
+00:16:45,32 --> 00:16:50,54
+and they persuaded some farmers to let them
+have a lot of natural materials people
+
+231
+00:16:50,54 --> 00:16:54,92
+did earth brick construction.
+
+232
+00:16:56,86 --> 00:16:59,72
+The favored materials were
+natural materials means to say
+
+233
+00:16:59,72 --> 00:17:05,73
+or recycle materials like people
+building things out of our member. One.
+
+234
+00:17:06,28 --> 00:17:09,29
+Dear d extractor was build out of.
+
+235
+00:17:10,64 --> 00:17:13,32
+I think it's starting to many
+a bit of something like that
+
+236
+00:17:13,32 --> 00:17:17,11
+that the northern star throughout
+all these printing plates
+
+237
+00:17:17,11 --> 00:17:21,79
+and someone found a use where they could
+actually. Tip of the gather they had a.
+
+238
+00:17:22,13 --> 00:17:24,46
+Unusual looking judy's extraction.
+
+239
+00:17:25,01 --> 00:17:29,94
+But one tenth of course and
+caravans we all structures
+
+240
+00:17:31,01 --> 00:17:34,74
+but the most extraordinary ones i think
+were enormous spans done in bamboo using
+
+241
+00:17:34,74 --> 00:17:40,00
+geodesic principles. There.
+
+242
+00:17:40,17 --> 00:17:41,35
+One of the things
+
+243
+00:17:41,35 --> 00:17:46,68
+that the army helped us with so was they
+set us up with might have been emergency
+
+244
+00:17:46,68 --> 00:17:53,31
+services set us up with a telephone
+wireless telephone system.
+
+245
+00:17:53,80 --> 00:17:57,23
+Which and some of the students
+got involved in being more
+
+246
+00:17:57,23 --> 00:17:59,92
+or less like like a foreman is on.
+
+247
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,35
+Building job and there was
+a couple of really good.
+
+248
+00:18:03,37 --> 00:18:07,95
+Women students that started to do
+all of that sort of on site workers
+
+249
+00:18:09,65 --> 00:18:13,75
+and the students who were deployed
+into you know various work teams and.
+
+250
+00:18:14,20 --> 00:18:18,38
+I think i haven't. I do remember now was.
+
+251
+00:18:19,17 --> 00:18:21,89
+I think there was a very
+low ebb like graeme
+
+252
+00:18:21,89 --> 00:18:26,60
+and a number of supporters had moved
+into name but and the living there.
+
+253
+00:18:28,41 --> 00:18:30,40
+And i recall that they were i'd heard
+
+254
+00:18:30,40 --> 00:18:32,91
+that they are very sad because they didn't
+think anything was going to happen no
+
+255
+00:18:32,91 --> 00:18:35,69
+one of the right on the side no one.
+
+256
+00:18:35,71 --> 00:18:41,09
+And then we all went up on a on a big
+bus like a whole load of us we had a 80
+
+257
+00:18:41,10 --> 00:18:45,35
+seater bus. And we arrived at
+neiman in the middle of the night.
+
+258
+00:18:46,11 --> 00:18:49,57
+But it wasn't middle of the night
+it was about. The dinner time.
+
+259
+00:18:50,93 --> 00:18:55,11
+And we just arrived in the main
+street of nimbin and graeme
+
+260
+00:18:55,12 --> 00:19:01,36
+and a few other people were eating in
+the daisies cafe which was the one
+
+261
+00:19:01,36 --> 00:19:05,20
+that was just certainly this injection of
+energy like just the numbers of people
+
+262
+00:19:05,20 --> 00:19:07,06
+who are enthusiastic and committed and
+
+263
+00:19:07,06 --> 00:19:09,70
+that sort of you know things
+just started to fire from there.
+
+264
+00:19:10,75 --> 00:19:13,64
+So we moved onto the sites
+and started work and.
+
+265
+00:19:15,01 --> 00:19:20,32
+That must have been about i don't know
+four weeks or so before the thing started.
+
+266
+00:19:23,07 --> 00:19:27,86
+But. I mean it was good. Good for
+students good for us and the systems.
+
+267
+00:19:27,88 --> 00:19:31,83
+You know they were primitive but they
+worked and there were no health outbreaks.
+
+268
+00:19:33,57 --> 00:19:35,44
+There were health problems
+people did get sick.
+
+269
+00:19:35,88 --> 00:19:41,28
+And there were there were some problems
+
+270
+00:19:41,28 --> 00:19:43,92
+but they weren't messes i mean
+coping with that amount of people
+
+271
+00:19:45,01 --> 00:19:46,60
+and the council were basically happy
+
+272
+00:19:46,60 --> 00:19:50,65
+and the emergency stardom urgency people
+didn't get involved the army would call in
+
+273
+00:19:52,47 --> 00:19:53,68
+the coppers paid a few visits
+
+274
+00:19:53,68 --> 00:19:59,81
+but generally speaking the
+place worked except i mean.
+
+275
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,29
+A lot of people were experimenting with.
+
+276
+00:20:03,91 --> 00:20:05,25
+Knocking down a lot of inhibitions
+
+277
+00:20:05,25 --> 00:20:11,33
+and whilst the townspeople had welcomed
+the idea when the actual thing occurred.
+
+278
+00:20:11,43 --> 00:20:14,45
+I mean they were confronted
+with extraordinary.
+
+279
+00:20:14,46 --> 00:20:18,69
+Assault on their senses and on their
+ideas about modesty and privacy
+
+280
+00:20:18,69 --> 00:20:21,43
+and drug use and all sorts of things.
+
+281
+00:20:21,62 --> 00:20:27,87
+I mean it was just extraordinary
+the the battering that.
+
+282
+00:20:27,89 --> 00:20:32,31
+I think but they got what
+they wanted. Basically they.
+
+283
+00:20:32,33 --> 00:20:37,30
+They got thousands of people they had
+an incredible injection of funds
+
+284
+00:20:37,30 --> 00:20:43,86
+and energy and into the place and.
+
+285
+00:20:43,88 --> 00:20:48,99
+After first it was over i was
+involved in setting up the afternoon
+
+286
+00:20:48,99 --> 00:20:51,24
+and what meetings.
+
+287
+00:20:51,26 --> 00:20:56,07
+Because we had been we had realised
+during the course the festival
+
+288
+00:20:56,07 --> 00:20:59,05
+that you know a lot of people are
+getting very committed to staying there
+
+289
+00:21:00,01 --> 00:21:04,17
+and we're quite anxious to try and
+purchase some key properties to.
+
+290
+00:21:04,18 --> 00:21:04,97
+To make sure
+
+291
+00:21:04,97 --> 00:21:08,63
+that we you know we weren't going to get
+done over by the real estate people in the
+
+292
+00:21:08,63 --> 00:21:10,24
+area and some people didn't.
+
+293
+00:21:10,43 --> 00:21:12,25
+I mean the tomato sauce filling was a card
+
+294
+00:21:12,25 --> 00:21:14,66
+and there were some other props
+the rainbow cafe and things like
+
+295
+00:21:14,66 --> 00:21:17,83
+that were required and i think
+
+296
+00:21:17,83 --> 00:21:23,17
+and carnival falls was a call so.
+
+297
+00:21:23,18 --> 00:21:27,76
+That's really where terry mcgarry
+though came to prominence. I mean he.
+
+298
+00:21:27,78 --> 00:21:29,91
+Who gradually took over those meetings
+
+299
+00:21:29,91 --> 00:21:35,76
+and the running really was all the
+people when whilst. As a planner.
+
+300
+00:21:35,87 --> 00:21:38,36
+I was interested in the
+afternoon but what idea
+
+301
+00:21:38,36 --> 00:21:43,70
+and certainly wanted to help facilitate
+what i got into the thing believing
+
+302
+00:21:43,70 --> 00:21:46,38
+that you know he was something
+
+303
+00:21:46,38 --> 00:21:50,43
+that decentralize it was actually
+decentralization it was happening.
+
+304
+00:21:50,50 --> 00:21:53,51
+It was about lifestyle it wasn't
+about industry or anything else.
+
+305
+00:21:53,74 --> 00:21:59,81
+It was about people wanting a different
+life. But the people who. Who.
+
+306
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,31
+I formed the core groups out of the
+afternoon the what meetings actually.
+
+307
+00:22:04,90 --> 00:22:09,46
+With a core group that then
+purchase tangible falls and.
+
+308
+00:22:09,48 --> 00:22:11,84
+And set up the robo cafe
+
+309
+00:22:11,84 --> 00:22:16,75
+and started tomato sauce as
+a sort of a drop in centre
+
+310
+00:22:16,75 --> 00:22:19,50
+and then eventually got
+involved in the schooling and.
+
+311
+00:22:20,10 --> 00:22:22,86
+The birthing center and the
+media center and i mean it.
+
+312
+00:22:24,05 --> 00:22:38,87
+You know even what is what is now.
+
+313
+00:22:38,89 --> 00:22:44,03
+Oh yeah i just i mean at the time i was
+living with a bunch of other people in
+
+314
+00:22:44,03 --> 00:22:45,84
+castle cragg right on the waterfront.
+
+315
+00:22:46,20 --> 00:22:51,37
+I mean it was it took half an hour to get
+there because there was a 200 foot cliff
+
+316
+00:22:51,37 --> 00:22:55,33
+you had to climb up and down and it was
+one of those sort of left over places
+
+317
+00:22:55,33 --> 00:22:56,87
+but no idea like.
+
+318
+00:22:56,89 --> 00:23:01,10
+I mean i had found nothing that would
+have compared with the lifestyle there.
+
+319
+00:23:01,28 --> 00:23:03,35
+I mean we had a wonderful time we had.
+
+320
+00:23:05,30 --> 00:23:09,44
+Canoeing and we had a pearl
+and we had our own gardens
+
+321
+00:23:09,44 --> 00:23:13,41
+and as far as i was concerned we were
+doing it anyway but i must say that
+
+322
+00:23:16,10 --> 00:23:20,61
+when my mother died which is around that
+time i inherited a little bit of money
+
+323
+00:23:20,61 --> 00:23:25,92
+and i went off and i bought a property
+on the hawkesbury river which was.
+
+324
+00:23:27,43 --> 00:23:29,99
+I mean that was my move to decentralize
+
+325
+00:23:31,32 --> 00:23:34,06
+and i guess a lot of people worried
+about nuclear war and things like that
+
+326
+00:23:34,06 --> 00:23:37,09
+and i was certainly very
+interested in autonomy.
+
+327
+00:23:38,99 --> 00:23:42,16
+And there's two things
+i did one was to set.
+
+328
+00:23:42,23 --> 00:23:48,78
+I found a derelict old house on the
+hawkesbury which i've got students involved
+
+329
+00:23:48,78 --> 00:23:52,69
+and we've we had a commune there and we
+actually started to fix up the house
+
+330
+00:23:52,69 --> 00:23:57,06
+and the gardens and that move
+towards self-sufficiency
+
+331
+00:23:58,45 --> 00:23:59,93
+and i still in.
+
+332
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:00,61
+Your teaching
+
+333
+00:24:00,61 --> 00:24:04,85
+and one of the things we did at the university
+was build the thomas house which is
+
+334
+00:24:04,85 --> 00:24:09,58
+built entirely out of recycled
+materials and that had solar hot water
+
+335
+00:24:09,58 --> 00:24:14,24
+and it had a solar a conditioning
+system and the methane the jester
+
+336
+00:24:14,24 --> 00:24:16,82
+and associated gardens
+
+337
+00:24:16,82 --> 00:24:22,93
+and several of the students lived
+there for four years only university.
+
+338
+00:24:22,95 --> 00:24:25,39
+Wanted to get rid of it
+and when it benefits
+
+339
+00:24:25,39 --> 00:24:28,12
+that we get it up in the first place
+that it's lasted for four years.
+
+340
+00:24:28,46 --> 00:24:35,04
+Let it wind generators i mean
+it was an extraordinary sight
+
+341
+00:24:35,76 --> 00:24:36,84
+on a on a campus.
+
+342
+00:24:36,95 --> 00:24:37,93
+That was full of brick
+
+343
+00:24:37,93 --> 00:24:42,18
+and concrete buildings to find this what
+the vice-chancellor call the federal house
+
+344
+00:24:44,17 --> 00:24:45,52
+set in this derelict bit of ground
+
+345
+00:24:45,52 --> 00:24:48,66
+that actually started to turn
+into these wonderful gardens
+
+346
+00:24:48,66 --> 00:24:54,35
+and we had four fairs which were
+free and people used to come in
+
+347
+00:24:54,35 --> 00:24:58,46
+and display what they you know anything
+that was alternative was a was fair game.
+
+348
+00:25:00,37 --> 00:25:02,76
+And that's where bill mollison started.
+
+349
+00:25:02,85 --> 00:25:06,05
+I mean he came to the other first venues
+
+350
+00:25:06,05 --> 00:25:10,98
+that he got involved in the lots
+of aboriginal groups and g-d.
+
+351
+00:25:11,19 --> 00:25:14,82
+Tony eady put up an enormous
+g-d extraction that.
+
+352
+00:25:16,28 --> 00:25:19,92
+We're course we experimented with
+recycling systems and solar energy
+
+353
+00:25:19,92 --> 00:25:23,95
+and villages and a lot of
+gardeners got involved
+
+354
+00:25:23,95 --> 00:25:26,09
+and universe if you south wales come over
+
+355
+00:25:26,09 --> 00:25:27,84
+and built a mud brick
+oven brian would would.
+
+356
+00:25:28,14 --> 00:25:33,60
+I mean it was that it was a became
+a focal point for a lot of.
+
+357
+00:25:33,61 --> 00:25:35,79
+Mclay sheen had a solar cooker and
+
+358
+00:25:35,79 --> 00:25:40,29
+that lots of i mean it became
+a place where people could.
+
+359
+00:25:41,24 --> 00:25:43,44
+You know show their ideas to other people
+
+360
+00:25:43,44 --> 00:25:47,72
+and before fairs were
+really very very successful
+
+361
+00:25:47,72 --> 00:25:50,26
+when we ran out of gas after fortunate.
+
+362
+00:25:50,84 --> 00:25:56,18
+There was nothing more we could say i
+suppose but also we got a bit worried
+
+363
+00:25:56,18 --> 00:25:59,88
+when the people who are involved
+in setting up the house that. He.
+
+364
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:02,62
+We were setting up an absolute.
+
+365
+00:26:03,15 --> 00:26:06,07
+Autonomous system within
+the middle of a huge city
+
+366
+00:26:07,06 --> 00:26:08,24
+that had all these systems in place
+
+367
+00:26:09,67 --> 00:26:13,43
+and we thought it was a bit bit of an
+anachronism actually do a good tour
+
+368
+00:26:14,83 --> 00:26:20,09
+and what we came to conclusion that it
+wasn't the systems wasn't the location
+
+369
+00:26:21,07 --> 00:26:24,41
+and it wasn't going to nimbin or the
+hawkesbury river or castle cragg
+
+370
+00:26:24,41 --> 00:26:24,89
+or anything else.
+
+371
+00:26:25,19 --> 00:26:29,51
+What was fundamental to what we're on
+about was actually a change of attitude
+
+372
+00:26:30,31 --> 00:26:37,03
+and a change of personal lifestyle
+and a commitment to. You know.
+
+373
+00:26:37,05 --> 00:26:41,09
+Being aware globally and acting locally.
+You know that slogan was around the time.
+
+374
+00:26:41,36 --> 00:26:45,68
+And it didn't matter whether i mean
+we didn't think it was mattered
+
+375
+00:26:45,68 --> 00:26:47,24
+that we weren't living it
+nimbin or anywhere else.
+
+376
+00:26:47,50 --> 00:26:50,81
+The fact was that we were
+challenging the system
+
+377
+00:26:50,81 --> 00:26:53,34
+and we were being personally
+responsible for what we did.
+
+378
+00:26:53,47 --> 00:26:56,89
+And we're altering our lifestyle that
+we've been conscious about not wasting
+
+379
+00:26:56,89 --> 00:26:59,05
+and we were conscious about
+not trying things out.
+
+380
+00:27:00,58 --> 00:27:06,46
+And we were committed to working on
+systems and ways of building that.
+
+381
+00:27:06,47 --> 00:27:15,19
+You know what you've
+now cause sustainable.
+
+382
+00:27:19,43 --> 00:27:21,00
+So i used to get a bit pissed off
+
+383
+00:27:21,00 --> 00:27:27,07
+that the ideas were.
+
+384
+00:27:27,80 --> 00:27:28,99
+When our ideas
+
+385
+00:27:28,99 --> 00:27:31,75
+or what we thought we're how it is
+i mean probably weren't our ideas
+
+386
+00:27:31,75 --> 00:27:33,18
+but anyway we own them.
+
+387
+00:27:33,38 --> 00:27:38,62
+We got a bit disturbed the way mainstream
+culture sometimes adapted them.
+
+388
+00:27:38,79 --> 00:27:43,76
+I mean a classic point was we've done a lot
+of work on solar water collectors with
+
+389
+00:27:43,76 --> 00:27:50,38
+a guy called michael ling who had a
+fascinating idea about parabolic reflectors
+
+390
+00:27:51,33 --> 00:27:56,29
+and we set up you know. A cheap
+recycled version of that.
+
+391
+00:27:56,44 --> 00:27:59,67
+And then along comes a solar heart.
+
+392
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,63
+And they they produce a system which
+we fought thought was really inferior.
+
+393
+00:28:04,79 --> 00:28:08,96
+I mean it was using materials that
+weren't that weren't energy efficient.
+
+394
+00:28:09,97 --> 00:28:13,16
+Whereas they've been firms like beazley for
+example south australia had been doing
+
+395
+00:28:13,16 --> 00:28:15,40
+so i water systems for years.
+
+396
+00:28:15,44 --> 00:28:18,69
+I mean they've been up in the 1930s
+for you know had never caught on.
+
+397
+00:28:19,84 --> 00:28:20,91
+But solar heart went ahead.
+
+398
+00:28:21,36 --> 00:28:25,07
+Like gangbusters and they
+produced these heavy systems
+
+399
+00:28:25,07 --> 00:28:29,70
+that sat on rooms where they and
+they worked and. The public.
+
+400
+00:28:30,33 --> 00:28:32,47
+Bought them and they feel good about them.
+
+401
+00:28:32,63 --> 00:28:36,34
+I mean i don't think they alter
+their lifestyle one inch though
+
+402
+00:28:36,35 --> 00:28:39,52
+and they still continue to use
+more water than they had to.
+
+403
+00:28:41,11 --> 00:28:44,38
+And they still had an
+electric backup system.
+
+404
+00:28:45,15 --> 00:28:51,61
+So you know i did feel a bit upset about
+that but i don't now i just think
+
+405
+00:28:51,61 --> 00:28:52,94
+that.
+
+406
+00:28:53,81 --> 00:28:56,23
+Those ideas of most of the ideas
+
+407
+00:28:56,23 --> 00:29:00,77
+that were being experimented with have
+been adopted by mainstream culture and.
+
+408
+00:29:01,42 --> 00:29:02,60
+And that's good. I mean.
+
+409
+00:29:03,12 --> 00:29:07,40
+I don't think lifestyle has been altered
+materially it's still a very consumers
+
+410
+00:29:07,40 --> 00:29:11,72
+society but that may
+change or is changing.
+
+411
+00:29:13,31 --> 00:29:18,67
+I mean there were a lot of the green movements
+now which probably had their origins
+
+412
+00:29:18,67 --> 00:29:24,39
+then. And it was almost a
+religion became a religion.
+
+413
+00:29:24,73 --> 00:29:26,24
+I mean.
+
+414
+00:29:26,25 --> 00:29:29,22
+Those values of permeating at every level
+
+415
+00:29:29,22 --> 00:29:35,85
+and i think the federal government
+
+416
+00:29:35,85 --> 00:29:40,92
+and other people in places like the water
+board and planning authorities and.
+
+417
+00:29:42,47 --> 00:29:46,86
+In in local government and in a
+very conscious of these values now.
+
+418
+00:29:47,22 --> 00:29:52,60
+When it was unheard of for example.
+
+419
+00:29:52,61 --> 00:29:56,96
+10 years ago to actually
+have citizens recycling the.
+
+420
+00:29:57,26 --> 00:29:59,87
+Their their products of
+their waste products.
+
+421
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:00,63
+At a local government level
+
+422
+00:30:01,79 --> 00:30:05,69
+and i remember going out of the
+city council arguing black and blue
+
+423
+00:30:05,69 --> 00:30:09,11
+that they should start a paper recycling
+program and they just said are you mad.
+
+424
+00:30:09,17 --> 00:30:14,24
+You know. You know just doesn't work it's
+not economic. It's cost but over time.
+
+425
+00:30:16,90 --> 00:30:18,60
+It's become absolutely essential.
+
+426
+00:30:19,19 --> 00:30:21,68
+No council would dare not recycle
+
+427
+00:30:21,68 --> 00:30:24,24
+when you zealanders got into
+it long before australians.
+
+428
+00:30:24,85 --> 00:30:28,39
+When they had some wonderful
+recycling programs.
+
+429
+00:30:30,10 --> 00:30:33,07
+But i mean there are things
+like that that i'm very pleased
+
+430
+00:30:33,07 --> 00:30:36,67
+that they've become mainstream.
+
+431
+00:30:37,53 --> 00:30:41,38
+I mean i suppose in some ways.
+
+432
+00:30:41,40 --> 00:30:45,21
+This rampant sort of
+consumerism is going to.
+
+433
+00:30:45,23 --> 00:30:49,75
+Mean people are now aware much more they
+ever were about the finite resources of
+
+434
+00:30:49,75 --> 00:30:53,99
+the planet and are being a lot more
+more careful about what they do.
+
+435
+00:30:54,93 --> 00:30:59,90
+We're still hooked on a lot of
+things like our transport systems.
+
+436
+00:31:00,60 --> 00:31:03,25
+But there i mean there are people
+like better cities program
+
+437
+00:31:03,25 --> 00:31:08,35
+that are conscientious lee trying to get
+people out of their cars they try to
+
+438
+00:31:08,35 --> 00:31:14,37
+locate workplaces close to living places
+or to integrate them. There are people.
+
+439
+00:31:15,08 --> 00:31:21,94
+Pushing light rail their
+people pushing better water
+
+440
+00:31:21,94 --> 00:31:25,37
+systems or recycling water's
+stormwater and cleaning it
+
+441
+00:31:25,37 --> 00:31:29,44
+and recycling the housing
+department believe it
+
+442
+00:31:29,44 --> 00:31:34,49
+or not is now putting in twin water systems
+in their houses on the outer suburbs.
+
+443
+00:31:35,72 --> 00:31:38,28
+Because i mean every site
+live got two systems of water
+
+444
+00:31:38,28 --> 00:31:41,36
+and they're ever conscious that
+they're polluting the hawks.
+
+445
+00:31:45,11 --> 00:31:47,91
+So i mean i am very happy about all that.
+
+446
+00:31:49,10 --> 00:31:50,38
+It's maybe not moving fast enough
+
+447
+00:31:50,38 --> 00:31:55,33
+and maybe not being conclusive enough by
+big disappointment is i guess lifestyle
+
+448
+00:31:55,33 --> 00:31:59,86
+and i still think that's i've come to believe
+that's the issue. And unless you can.
+
+449
+00:32:00,00 --> 00:32:04,64
+Right through to people that are
+very at their household level.
+
+450
+00:32:05,43 --> 00:32:09,72
+Which is one reason why for example at
+the moment i'm interested in a recycling
+
+451
+00:32:09,72 --> 00:32:15,07
+sewage system that actually started the
+household starts and finishes the house
+
+452
+00:32:15,07 --> 00:32:19,25
+and when i think basically people are
+more responsible than bureaucracies
+
+453
+00:32:20,47 --> 00:32:26,69
+and people are very seemed to me to be
+very willing to allow bureau bureaucracies
+
+454
+00:32:26,69 --> 00:32:29,44
+to do the dirty work and
+then criticize them for it
+
+455
+00:32:29,44 --> 00:32:34,29
+but if it was sheeted home at a household
+level about that's where it really
+
+456
+00:32:34,29 --> 00:32:39,17
+matters then. Just as. Just as.
+
+457
+00:32:39,96 --> 00:32:44,79
+The community have been capable
+of handling the recycling. Idea.
+
+458
+00:32:44,88 --> 00:32:47,73
+I think they could take on
+just take it one step further
+
+459
+00:32:47,73 --> 00:32:52,77
+and now start looking at their water
+supply their stormwater their grey water
+
+460
+00:32:52,77 --> 00:32:55,15
+and their sewage.
+
+461
+00:32:56,57 --> 00:33:01,11
+There's another thing i want to add which
+i perhaps should have said some time ago
+
+462
+00:33:01,11 --> 00:33:05,67
+but that is after the festival was over.
+
+463
+00:33:05,68 --> 00:33:06,52
+Johnny allen
+
+464
+00:33:06,52 --> 00:33:11,01
+and i went to see the department
+decentralisation because we thought you know.
+
+465
+00:33:11,03 --> 00:33:11,91
+We've done it
+
+466
+00:33:11,91 --> 00:33:16,96
+and they haven't you know here's these
+thousands of people living up there and.
+
+467
+00:33:18,28 --> 00:33:19,33
+And so we went to see them
+
+468
+00:33:19,33 --> 00:33:24,01
+and said look you know we think we've
+got a better formula than you have.
+
+469
+00:33:24,03 --> 00:33:25,69
+And it's all about lost time.
+
+470
+00:33:27,51 --> 00:33:30,70
+And they they sort of they said they
+were interested because they'd heard
+
+471
+00:33:30,70 --> 00:33:31,92
+and seen the phenomenon.
+
+472
+00:33:33,64 --> 00:33:35,24
+But they weren't at all
+impressed with the people
+
+473
+00:33:35,24 --> 00:33:39,44
+or you know they just thought you know
+how we're not going to flood the country
+
+474
+00:33:39,44 --> 00:33:45,81
+with hippies. Even though i mean.
+
+475
+00:33:45,83 --> 00:33:46,88
+Lots of the
+
+476
+00:33:46,88 --> 00:33:50,74
+but the kids at neiman i mean one of the
+best experiences i had there was this.
+
+477
+00:33:51,32 --> 00:33:54,23
+This family have said you
+know my kids came back.
+
+478
+00:33:54,36 --> 00:33:59,95
+You know with that festival and i thought
+that was that was good. For the.
+
+479
+00:34:00,00 --> 00:34:02,20
+Family that was really quite a success
+
+480
+00:34:02,20 --> 00:34:05,54
+that in fact their kids had returned
+because they they came back with.
+
+481
+00:34:06,53 --> 00:34:08,32
+Attitudes that their parents
+probably didn't like
+
+482
+00:34:08,32 --> 00:34:12,22
+but nevertheless they were back and
+they were going to do organic farming
+
+483
+00:34:12,22 --> 00:34:15,06
+and they were going to tell their old
+man to get rid of the pesticides
+
+484
+00:34:15,06 --> 00:34:19,65
+and the fertilizer and to wake up and
+but that was the that was the challenge
+
+485
+00:34:19,65 --> 00:34:24,79
+and they came back on their own terms
+not on their own their parents terms.
+
+486
+00:34:24,81 --> 00:34:29,91
+But this it was asian didn't give us a
+lot of money to go and do it again so.
+
+487
+00:34:30,63 --> 00:34:33,93
+But it happened anyway when people
+started settling in bieber valley
+
+488
+00:34:33,93 --> 00:34:37,78
+and in new england area and.
+
+489
+00:34:37,79 --> 00:34:41,12
+When i was party to setting up a
+huge community coffs harbour.
+
+490
+00:34:41,77 --> 00:34:43,67
+We had 200 shareholders and.
+
+491
+00:34:44,25 --> 00:34:48,75
+We bought a wonderful piece of land
+on the waterfront of some badger.
+
+492
+00:34:49,38 --> 00:34:54,43
+And i'm still a member of
+that but i i don't go there.
+
+493
+00:34:54,45 --> 00:34:55,38
+Person that set
+
+494
+00:34:55,38 --> 00:34:59,22
+that up was an insurance salesman actually
+i just i can never i i think he actually
+
+495
+00:35:00,49 --> 00:35:05,21
+i mean he was committed to the ideology
+and lifestyle but underneath it all.
+
+496
+00:35:05,46 --> 00:35:09,54
+He was actually selling an insurance
+policy and people bought it and
+
+497
+00:35:09,54 --> 00:35:13,05
+when they said you know here's the
+lifeboats. You know if things get crook.
+
+498
+00:35:13,70 --> 00:35:20,28
+We'll go. We'll go north.
+
+499
+00:35:33,00 --> 00:35:38,22
+Well i was delighted. I mean i was a
+lot of the people stayed and i was.
+
+500
+00:35:39,95 --> 00:35:42,52
+I've been back to nimbin a couple
+of times since the festival.
+
+501
+00:35:43,86 --> 00:35:48,15
+Three times four times i
+think and i'm very proud
+
+502
+00:35:48,15 --> 00:35:53,46
+that i was part of the the idea to breathe
+some life in an embed i mean i very
+
+503
+00:35:53,46 --> 00:35:56,37
+proud. I mean i think
+it. I think it worked.
+
+504
+00:35:58,01 --> 00:35:59,83
+It went through a lot of
+teething problems of.
+
+505
+00:36:00,00 --> 00:36:01,00
+It's a lot of conflict
+
+506
+00:36:02,08 --> 00:36:07,73
+and it was very painful for a lot of
+people to confront that sort of lifestyle
+
+507
+00:36:07,73 --> 00:36:13,76
+and to have their lives disrupted
+in that way but in the end.
+
+508
+00:36:15,84 --> 00:36:20,57
+I think that both the people who settled
+there and the people who live there.
+
+509
+00:36:20,71 --> 00:36:25,73
+Well people who went there 20 years ago
+have now become the establishment.
+
+510
+00:36:26,52 --> 00:36:27,92
+I mean the last time was up hours.
+
+511
+00:36:27,99 --> 00:36:29,20
+I was a bit disturbed
+
+512
+00:36:29,20 --> 00:36:34,34
+that the people who are speaking
+to go there now the minority
+
+513
+00:36:34,34 --> 00:36:37,88
+and they were called the droogs of the old
+established hippies were becoming the
+
+514
+00:36:37,88 --> 00:36:42,99
+sort of like the establishment
+when. It's like recycling.
+
+515
+00:36:44,17 --> 00:36:47,05
+But a lot of them have still got
+their are their ideals and.
+
+516
+00:36:47,74 --> 00:36:52,10
+I got involved in a you know what's called
+a development control plan with some of
+
+517
+00:36:52,10 --> 00:36:52,32
+the residents
+
+518
+00:36:52,32 --> 00:36:56,42
+and we did run some workshops about what
+direction the town wanted to go in and.
+
+519
+00:36:56,86 --> 00:37:03,34
+Lismore council amazingly were
+prepared to pass over a lot of the
+
+520
+00:37:03,34 --> 00:37:11,25
+responsibility for preparing master plans
+over to you know a community committee.
+
+521
+00:37:11,26 --> 00:37:12,64
+Of very responsible.
+
+522
+00:37:12,70 --> 00:37:16,29
+You know active people and they did it
+
+523
+00:37:16,29 --> 00:37:19,17
+and i was just a facilitator
+from outside it came in
+
+524
+00:37:20,96 --> 00:37:23,87
+and sort of you know helped
+if a technical point of view
+
+525
+00:37:23,87 --> 00:37:26,92
+but i was also pleased about that.
+
+526
+00:37:27,09 --> 00:37:29,09
+I mean he was citizens getting up
+
+527
+00:37:29,09 --> 00:37:33,28
+and taking control of the
+town the way it ought to be.
+
+528
+00:37:33,30 --> 00:37:38,26
+Instead of continually relying on the
+council to do things or i mean it's
+
+529
+00:37:38,26 --> 00:37:41,03
+that thing of acting locally and
+
+530
+00:37:42,00 --> 00:37:46,62
+and not not passing responsibility down
+the line and then getting upset about it.
+
+531
+00:37:50,25 --> 00:37:59,87
+Just.
+
+532
+00:38:06,88 --> 00:38:12,67
+I'm i say in my day to day operations in
+i'm very i'm committed to housing i mean
+
+533
+00:38:12,67 --> 00:38:14,50
+i'm more and more involved in.
+
+534
+00:38:14,68 --> 00:38:18,02
+In community based housing and
+with and in aboriginal work.
+
+535
+00:38:18,51 --> 00:38:20,72
+I've been working for 20 years
+with a housing company.
+
+536
+00:38:21,33 --> 00:38:24,08
+And i continually run into
+people in the bureaucracy
+
+537
+00:38:24,08 --> 00:38:30,76
+or in in powerful positions in
+government who i used to know
+
+538
+00:38:31,97 --> 00:38:33,50
+20 years ago less
+
+539
+00:38:34,52 --> 00:38:38,56
+but who i knew you know had been attracted
+to the same sort of things i have been
+
+540
+00:38:38,56 --> 00:38:42,49
+attracted to and. In some ways
+they still had constraints
+
+541
+00:38:42,49 --> 00:38:45,76
+but a lot of them still had
+a lot of that ideology
+
+542
+00:38:45,76 --> 00:38:52,20
+and the best thing about it was that
+you could talk. I could talk to them.
+
+543
+00:38:52,22 --> 00:38:55,05
+From a point of view that where
+we both knew who had come from.
+
+544
+00:38:56,63 --> 00:39:01,70
+And one could appeal to some of
+their earlier instincts and.
+
+545
+00:39:02,43 --> 00:39:05,94
+And sometimes get to a position where we
+couldn't have got two had we not known
+
+546
+00:39:05,94 --> 00:39:08,44
+each other or had i not known
+that they'd been there
+
+547
+00:39:09,44 --> 00:39:14,83
+and put a bureaucratic facade and
+there are a lot of people like that.
+
+548
+00:39:15,84 --> 00:39:19,57
+With a lot of goodwill in government in the
+public service who are actually trying
+
+549
+00:39:19,57 --> 00:39:24,06
+to. Still do things that
+are important to people
+
+550
+00:39:24,06 --> 00:39:28,08
+and still reflect empowering
+local people and.
+
+551
+00:39:28,10 --> 00:39:32,42
+In gendering some idea of cooperation.
+
+552
+00:39:32,44 --> 00:39:37,87
+The article i read in this morning's paper
+are still saying communes in co-ops were
+
+553
+00:39:37,87 --> 00:39:41,89
+one of the sort of
+hallmarks that might be so
+
+554
+00:39:41,89 --> 00:39:46,58
+but i mean co-op is you've been around in
+the in the dairy company for four years i
+
+555
+00:39:46,58 --> 00:39:50,72
+mean they were birthed in about the 1920s
+in effect the cult movement got its got
+
+556
+00:39:50,72 --> 00:39:54,45
+its start in the very dairy
+industry in the north coast
+
+557
+00:39:55,62 --> 00:39:59,39
+and it's not it's not a big shift to switch
+to housing cooperatives is not a happy
+
+558
+00:39:59,39 --> 00:40:01,47
+thing. At all. It makes a lot of sense
+
+559
+00:40:02,58 --> 00:40:07,01
+and i'm particularly committed to housing
+co-op is a there's a bridge between
+
+560
+00:40:07,01 --> 00:40:10,02
+rental and home ownership and.
+
+561
+00:40:10,65 --> 00:40:15,44
+In working with aboriginal communities
+i mean they were they were exploring
+
+562
+00:40:15,45 --> 00:40:20,17
+and developing community. Communes
+and community lifestyles and.
+
+563
+00:40:20,85 --> 00:40:22,81
+Tribal lifestyles you know so
+
+564
+00:40:24,27 --> 00:40:28,22
+that hundreds of thousands of years probably
+where that's where the co-operative
+
+565
+00:40:28,22 --> 00:40:32,44
+movement in the probably got its
+origins out of tribal cultures
+
+566
+00:40:34,61 --> 00:40:37,70
+and it's interesting that the
+aboriginal communities around.
+
+567
+00:40:37,72 --> 00:40:41,96
+Lismore actually were a vital part
+of the aquarius festival as well
+
+568
+00:40:41,96 --> 00:40:45,85
+when they they were there in
+numbers and they participated and.
+
+569
+00:40:45,87 --> 00:40:47,39
+That was quite a strong
+part of the festival
+
+570
+00:40:48,73 --> 00:40:54,15
+and the housing property movement is
+probably in aboriginal circles is one of the
+
+571
+00:40:54,15 --> 00:40:55,42
+strongest movements in the.
+
+572
+00:40:55,80 --> 00:41:01,83
+In the state of hundreds of housing
+co-ops in new south wales and queensland.
+
+573
+00:41:02,67 --> 00:41:04,89
+And they continue to.
+
+574
+00:41:06,67 --> 00:41:13,57
+To develop on cooperative principles.
+
+575
+00:41:19,18 --> 00:41:25,61
+Yeah i don't know the land rights issue was
+canvassed at the at the festival issues
+
+576
+00:41:25,61 --> 00:41:31,52
+of commute ality and lifestyle and
+like some of the aboriginal people
+
+577
+00:41:31,52 --> 00:41:32,59
+that came to that festival.
+
+578
+00:41:33,06 --> 00:41:39,62
+Talked about the students
+as white aboriginals
+
+579
+00:41:39,62 --> 00:41:45,75
+like they they their
+perception was that a lot of.
+
+580
+00:41:45,77 --> 00:41:49,55
+The alternative culture was in fact
+experimenting with an aboriginal lifestyle.
+
+581
+00:41:49,82 --> 00:41:55,06
+Like having a little impact on the
+land eating more natural materials
+
+582
+00:41:55,06 --> 00:41:59,80
+and acting and entertaining.
+
+583
+00:42:00,00 --> 00:42:02,67
+Skills in a very aboriginal sort
+of way like dancing and singing
+
+584
+00:42:02,67 --> 00:42:05,25
+and campfire sort of culture was.
+
+585
+00:42:07,58 --> 00:42:14,10
+Was very evident and
+people like harry penrith.
+
+586
+00:42:15,72 --> 00:42:20,96
+And mike she got there lots of people
+who either aboriginal people are well
+
+587
+00:42:20,96 --> 00:42:25,47
+connected in a bundle and mob.
+
+588
+00:42:27,00 --> 00:42:29,56
+Gary and williams.
+
+589
+00:42:29,81 --> 00:42:31,74
+I mean it all had gotten involved
+
+590
+00:42:32,99 --> 00:42:36,86
+and who had a powerful influence i
+think in a lot of the thinking.
+
+591
+00:42:37,17 --> 00:42:40,28
+Burn and burn it. That's how it
+was used to call her parents.
+
+592
+00:42:40,40 --> 00:42:41,01
+I mean he was
+
+593
+00:42:41,95 --> 00:42:45,43
+and has been continuously involved in an
+alternative lifestyle sort of movement
+
+594
+00:42:45,43 --> 00:42:55,76
+and in trying to connect white australians
+with a sort of a tribal culture.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0035-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0035-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cba9a094a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0035-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3485 @@
+1
+00:00:13,82 --> 00:00:17,56
+I. Whether or not.
+
+2
+00:00:21,79 --> 00:00:28,64
+Johnny jelly easily won
+a double early in. Job.
+
+3
+00:00:29,10 --> 00:00:34,29
+I'm johnny allen i was the co-director
+of the nieman aquarius festival in 73
+
+4
+00:00:34,29 --> 00:00:40,67
+and by dint of my role as director of the
+australian new students a since then i've
+
+5
+00:00:40,67 --> 00:00:45,93
+pursued a pretty chequered career leading
+to my current role as events manager for
+
+6
+00:00:45,93 --> 00:00:49,74
+the downing harbor thoroughly
+responsible for all of the activities
+
+7
+00:00:49,74 --> 00:00:56,26
+that happen in the outdoor
+spaces of darling harbour.
+
+8
+00:00:59,63 --> 00:01:02,85
+Yes. Niman in the
+aquarius festival for me.
+
+9
+00:01:03,20 --> 00:01:05,83
+Came out of the series
+of strands of things
+
+10
+00:01:05,83 --> 00:01:09,61
+that i'd been involved in i mean one
+fairly important one was the other.
+
+11
+00:01:10,00 --> 00:01:15,10
+And one may wonder at first how cedar
+can accept with him and what nimbin was
+
+12
+00:01:15,10 --> 00:01:18,59
+but for me as i say my early
+training was in theatre
+
+13
+00:01:18,59 --> 00:01:22,92
+but i soon sort of became interested in
+theatre in the wider sense if you like the
+
+14
+00:01:22,92 --> 00:01:26,94
+other in the streets as theatre
+in environment as the other and
+
+15
+00:01:26,94 --> 00:01:32,05
+that led me into doing a series of
+smaller events sorry and around sydney
+
+16
+00:01:32,05 --> 00:01:37,51
+that were festivals but in the context
+of going out to a country like asians
+
+17
+00:01:37,51 --> 00:01:40,73
+and exploring the australian environment
+for me it was a little bit about
+
+18
+00:01:40,73 --> 00:01:45,88
+that it was as a young australian
+that had been born in the country
+
+19
+00:01:45,88 --> 00:01:46,97
+and moved into the city.
+
+20
+00:01:47,06 --> 00:01:49,54
+It was partly about
+rediscovering country australia
+
+21
+00:01:50,31 --> 00:01:53,52
+and rediscovering the environment and
+then with it all of the questions
+
+22
+00:01:53,52 --> 00:01:58,01
+that were being thrown up by environmental
+damage and environmental pollution.
+
+23
+00:01:58,20 --> 00:02:01,82
+So theatre was. One
+significant strand of it.
+
+24
+00:02:02,59 --> 00:02:05,18
+Another one was what i would
+call the university culture.
+
+25
+00:02:05,40 --> 00:02:08,45
+I think that i was a student at
+the university new south wales
+
+26
+00:02:08,45 --> 00:02:11,96
+and i think the universities around
+australia at that point in time.
+
+27
+00:02:12,22 --> 00:02:16,95
+I'm talking now the mid to late sixties
+were an area of somewhat interesting
+
+28
+00:02:16,95 --> 00:02:20,87
+ferment and ideas and
+you know fertile ground
+
+29
+00:02:21,65 --> 00:02:25,09
+when i think back to many of my contemporaries
+at university where they've gone
+
+30
+00:02:25,09 --> 00:02:27,10
+since it was an interesting time.
+
+31
+00:02:27,32 --> 00:02:33,10
+So part of it was that sort of
+university culture and as i say.
+
+32
+00:02:33,12 --> 00:02:38,08
+In the chemical side of an embed for
+me was it was a job as director of the
+
+33
+00:02:38,08 --> 00:02:40,36
+aquarius foundation which is something
+
+34
+00:02:40,36 --> 00:02:45,61
+that the australian you know students had
+set up to try and encourage cultural.
+
+35
+00:02:47,30 --> 00:02:48,87
+Circuit around the universities.
+
+36
+00:02:48,91 --> 00:02:53,07
+So in the in the year as a leading up to
+nimbin one part of my job was organising
+
+37
+00:02:53,07 --> 00:02:58,32
+tours of everyone from jenny
+lewis to eddie cool through to
+
+38
+00:03:00,58 --> 00:03:02,36
+various environmental speakers.
+
+39
+00:03:02,51 --> 00:03:08,47
+Ron cobb the cartoonist phil oakes
+the original sort of folk musician
+
+40
+00:03:09,59 --> 00:03:14,55
+a whole series of things designed
+and where possible we took
+
+41
+00:03:14,55 --> 00:03:16,55
+that in the direction of
+not just entertainment.
+
+42
+00:03:17,03 --> 00:03:19,26
+But in the direction of cultural tourism.
+
+43
+00:03:19,62 --> 00:03:24,18
+I guess you call it all cultural
+entrepeneur me so that was one direction.
+
+44
+00:03:24,22 --> 00:03:28,00
+The other was of course. Rock music.
+
+45
+00:03:29,27 --> 00:03:33,66
+I had in the years immediately
+prior to nimbin i'd been running.
+
+46
+00:03:34,14 --> 00:03:39,83
+One of sydney's only two rock venues called
+the art factory which is down in golden
+
+47
+00:03:39,83 --> 00:03:44,25
+street and that wiped out the factory
+was in those days was a bit of a home
+
+48
+00:03:44,25 --> 00:03:49,14
+and a breeding ground for alternative
+australian music i mean many of the bands of
+
+49
+00:03:49,14 --> 00:03:52,13
+the day that were drug etc..
+
+50
+00:03:53,22 --> 00:03:54,70
+Had their home in the arts factory
+
+51
+00:03:54,70 --> 00:03:58,44
+and probably if it weren't for the factory
+they would never have existed and
+
+52
+00:03:58,45 --> 00:04:02,43
+that you know some of those been.
+Full. I like when a guy etc.
+
+53
+00:04:02,43 --> 00:04:06,02
+Went on from reasonable obscurity
+to be fairly mainstream figures.
+
+54
+00:04:06,18 --> 00:04:11,25
+So for me a lot of it was was this
+business of running a music venue and one
+
+55
+00:04:11,25 --> 00:04:16,86
+that was very much about generating an
+australian rock scene because it's hard to
+
+56
+00:04:16,86 --> 00:04:18,80
+imagine now unless you live through it
+
+57
+00:04:18,80 --> 00:04:22,98
+and can take your mind back to australia
+with the sixties it's hard to remember
+
+58
+00:04:22,98 --> 00:04:28,39
+just how how american straightening culture
+was in those days you didn't listen to
+
+59
+00:04:29,13 --> 00:04:32,48
+you know too much australian music you
+listen to american music when you watch t.v.
+
+60
+00:04:32,48 --> 00:04:33,89
+You watched american t.v..
+
+61
+00:04:34,08 --> 00:04:34,88
+So part of
+
+62
+00:04:34,88 --> 00:04:39,59
+that process for me was trying to give birth
+to you know genuinely australian john
+
+63
+00:04:39,59 --> 00:04:43,52
+or rock music which now seems
+one when one wonders now how
+
+64
+00:04:43,52 --> 00:04:47,27
+that can ever have been an issue
+that it was an issue in in the 60s
+
+65
+00:04:47,27 --> 00:04:49,77
+and then i guess the other strand was.
+
+66
+00:04:50,48 --> 00:04:57,34
+What i recall in those days is as
+being called the counterculture which
+
+67
+00:04:57,35 --> 00:05:01,15
+is a phrase that people don't use anymore
+but that there was a sense in sydney
+
+68
+00:05:01,15 --> 00:05:04,05
+and i think quite a tradition
+going back to the 30s
+
+69
+00:05:04,05 --> 00:05:06,82
+and 40s out of an
+underbelly of the culture
+
+70
+00:05:06,82 --> 00:05:12,94
+that was was a little bit more adventurous
+radical imaginative than the mainstream
+
+71
+00:05:12,94 --> 00:05:16,15
+culture and there's a very
+definite feeling in the city
+
+72
+00:05:16,15 --> 00:05:22,68
+that as i say went back to the wonderful
+characters of the 30s all of the the
+
+73
+00:05:22,68 --> 00:05:24,56
+leader vines in the bee miles.
+
+74
+00:05:24,69 --> 00:05:28,78
+There was a feeling of a radical
+tradition and i was very interested in
+
+75
+00:05:28,78 --> 00:05:32,53
+that both both in terms of. Arts culture.
+
+76
+00:05:33,23 --> 00:05:38,66
+And perhaps less so politics and there
+was a whole john were there for me
+
+77
+00:05:38,66 --> 00:05:41,36
+that niman represented a
+bringing together of a theme
+
+78
+00:05:42,06 --> 00:05:48,17
+and then i guess the final one was what's
+become known now as as the alternative.
+
+79
+00:05:48,19 --> 00:05:52,61
+Turned of scene or the. The
+new age movement or whatever.
+
+80
+00:05:52,76 --> 00:05:56,95
+Those are terms that i think arrived a bit
+later but there was also a sense that.
+
+81
+00:05:57,63 --> 00:05:59,79
+That we were in some sort of crisis.
+
+82
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,44
+Yes i mean those days we talked about holes
+in there is only if people thought you
+
+83
+00:06:03,44 --> 00:06:04,07
+little bit mad
+
+84
+00:06:04,07 --> 00:06:07,97
+but you know they were we were
+talking about those sort of things
+
+85
+00:06:07,97 --> 00:06:11,24
+when we consider seriously worried
+by them and it seemed to me
+
+86
+00:06:11,24 --> 00:06:14,24
+and to many other people that
+i work with at that time
+
+87
+00:06:14,24 --> 00:06:17,35
+that we were in a pretty radical situation
+
+88
+00:06:17,35 --> 00:06:19,50
+and we had to investigate
+some radical alternatives.
+
+89
+00:06:19,68 --> 00:06:24,43
+So i mean what an embed threw up was
+just one of many possible directions
+
+90
+00:06:24,43 --> 00:06:27,56
+and i don't think we were
+conceited enough that to say
+
+91
+00:06:27,56 --> 00:06:30,81
+that you know this was the
+direction but it did seem that
+
+92
+00:06:30,81 --> 00:06:34,61
+that an ace we explored some you know
+some pretty radical new departures in the
+
+93
+00:06:34,61 --> 00:06:39,11
+ideas that we were probably stuck on a one
+way trip that was heading for a cliff.
+
+94
+00:06:40,46 --> 00:06:44,16
+So i guess all of those thoughts
+came together as a background that
+
+95
+00:06:44,16 --> 00:06:49,56
+that led me into dropping out of a you
+know fairly tailored career is an a.b.c.
+
+96
+00:06:49,56 --> 00:06:50,44
+Producer
+
+97
+00:06:50,44 --> 00:06:57,41
+and into this somewhat less favorable
+territory of a cultural entrepeneur
+
+98
+00:06:57,41 --> 00:07:08,07
+and director of hippie festival.
+
+99
+00:07:09,92 --> 00:07:14,65
+Ones always in those things ones always
+attracted by a range of things some of
+
+100
+00:07:14,65 --> 00:07:18,91
+which is sort of petty in. And.
+
+101
+00:07:20,46 --> 00:07:25,11
+In terms of my own involvement
+in various things.
+
+102
+00:07:25,25 --> 00:07:30,46
+It's looking back on it's a little bit
+hard to discern the motivating forces some
+
+103
+00:07:30,46 --> 00:07:34,49
+of that i think stand a fairly small and
+petty things like you like the people
+
+104
+00:07:34,49 --> 00:07:36,02
+and i'm a very clearly
+
+105
+00:07:36,02 --> 00:07:39,28
+when i grew up in a fairly
+conservative australian household
+
+106
+00:07:39,28 --> 00:07:40,27
+and quickly figured out
+
+107
+00:07:40,27 --> 00:07:44,98
+that the sort of people who were involved
+in things like the were in the arts were
+
+108
+00:07:44,98 --> 00:07:47,25
+more interesting than the sort of people
+
+109
+00:07:47,25 --> 00:07:51,96
+that i'd been raised with so i naturally
+gravitated to those sort of people and
+
+110
+00:07:51,96 --> 00:07:55,29
+that means hanging around the craft
+or going you exploring various things
+
+111
+00:07:55,29 --> 00:07:55,68
+that was
+
+112
+00:07:55,68 --> 00:07:59,87
+that was the place to be so some of the
+weather is sort of more lurid motives.
+
+113
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:02,84
+I think they're
+intellectual and so i think
+
+114
+00:08:02,84 --> 00:08:08,71
+that australia was coming out of a
+conservative post-war period. I grew up in.
+
+115
+00:08:09,36 --> 00:08:12,23
+Through the 50s with sort
+of acres of the forties
+
+116
+00:08:12,23 --> 00:08:17,29
+and straight he was a very
+sort of grey suited short back
+
+117
+00:08:17,29 --> 00:08:18,60
+and sides sort of society.
+
+118
+00:08:18,61 --> 00:08:21,52
+It didn't pay to be very different
+and you paid a price for it.
+
+119
+00:08:21,60 --> 00:08:26,67
+So i think some of it was you know just
+they were able instinct i guess of
+
+120
+00:08:27,65 --> 00:08:31,02
+and i think also there was a as
+part of the post-war baby boom
+
+121
+00:08:31,02 --> 00:08:35,43
+and i really think that at that
+point in time not just myself
+
+122
+00:08:35,43 --> 00:08:37,91
+but a lot of my contemporaries really felt
+
+123
+00:08:37,91 --> 00:08:41,56
+that we were in a position to change
+things and change things we did.
+
+124
+00:08:42,12 --> 00:08:48,23
+With for better or worse is now open to
+question but there was a feeling that
+
+125
+00:08:48,23 --> 00:08:51,07
+that you know that you
+could actually step in.
+
+126
+00:08:52,52 --> 00:08:56,44
+And you could actually be powerful enough
+in situations to change the course of
+
+127
+00:08:56,44 --> 00:08:59,68
+events and. And then
+change the directions.
+
+128
+00:08:59,70 --> 00:09:02,89
+So that's i think what it
+what attracted me that that
+
+129
+00:09:02,89 --> 00:09:05,82
+that intellectual side
+of it and the challenge
+
+130
+00:09:05,82 --> 00:09:09,81
+and the comradery of being
+with like minded people and
+
+131
+00:09:09,81 --> 00:09:10,99
+that you know they were
+they were good times.
+
+132
+00:09:12,51 --> 00:09:15,34
+I suppose young generations
+always find the good times
+
+133
+00:09:15,34 --> 00:09:20,77
+but a lot of it was made in your hair
+down just making the most of times
+
+134
+00:09:20,78 --> 00:09:26,99
+that would be aired.
+
+135
+00:09:29,10 --> 00:09:31,08
+When we started.
+
+136
+00:09:32,17 --> 00:09:33,94
+Evolving a festival
+
+137
+00:09:33,94 --> 00:09:38,48
+and a program for nimbin i mean i
+guess one of the first tenants was
+
+138
+00:09:38,48 --> 00:09:44,44
+that what we didn't want to do we were
+reacting against a nine hundred seventy one.
+
+139
+00:09:46,09 --> 00:09:50,37
+Aquarius festival that had been held
+on the the a new campus in canberra.
+
+140
+00:09:50,69 --> 00:09:53,71
+When if they were acting against it was
+actually a very good very enjoyable
+
+141
+00:09:53,71 --> 00:09:56,40
+festival but it stayed very
+much in a traditional now
+
+142
+00:09:56,40 --> 00:09:59,85
+and it was about dance companies
+on stage in the air to come.
+
+143
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,71
+These in theatres and music in halls
+
+144
+00:10:02,78 --> 00:10:07,06
+and i think very early in the piece we
+decided that in terms of the energy
+
+145
+00:10:07,06 --> 00:10:11,64
+that we wanted to put into a festival
+for that for the time in the place that
+
+146
+00:10:11,64 --> 00:10:16,72
+that kind of festival really wasn't going
+to be what we wanted what we were looking
+
+147
+00:10:16,72 --> 00:10:21,33
+for something which was much more able
+to to explore wire to wire styles
+
+148
+00:10:21,33 --> 00:10:28,31
+and wider questions so culturally i
+set out to shine network which is a
+
+149
+00:10:28,31 --> 00:10:31,64
+word that. I don't think i
+used until pepsis after that.
+
+150
+00:10:33,14 --> 00:10:37,05
+In my role as cultural director i was
+constantly travelling i'd be in perth on
+
+151
+00:10:37,05 --> 00:10:38,61
+monday in adelaide on wednesday
+
+152
+00:10:38,61 --> 00:10:41,71
+and you know back to back to
+melbourne on saturday in sydney
+
+153
+00:10:41,71 --> 00:10:42,39
+and then there again
+
+154
+00:10:42,39 --> 00:10:46,97
+and graeme used to travel quite a
+bit to gram dunstan like a director
+
+155
+00:10:46,97 --> 00:10:49,33
+and what we would often
+do was say arrive in.
+
+156
+00:10:49,95 --> 00:10:51,72
+In adelaide for a weekend
+
+157
+00:10:51,72 --> 00:10:54,85
+and we'd say ok let's take a fine
+books who is there in this town
+
+158
+00:10:54,85 --> 00:10:57,61
+that we think is actually
+an interesting thinker
+
+159
+00:10:57,61 --> 00:11:00,40
+and do whether they run a
+health food restaurant
+
+160
+00:11:00,40 --> 00:11:01,84
+or whether they run an
+alternative newspaper
+
+161
+00:11:01,84 --> 00:11:04,30
+or whether they've got an interesting
+theatre group doesn't matter
+
+162
+00:11:05,07 --> 00:11:07,82
+and we would constantly
+throw these dinner parties.
+
+163
+00:11:08,89 --> 00:11:10,94
+I don't quite know how we
+manage the food and the cooking
+
+164
+00:11:10,94 --> 00:11:13,48
+but 40 people would
+come along with explain
+
+165
+00:11:13,48 --> 00:11:15,44
+that we were you know
+trying to do this gathering
+
+166
+00:11:15,44 --> 00:11:20,58
+that was very much about exploring new
+turn into new cultures usually quite a lot
+
+167
+00:11:20,58 --> 00:11:21,90
+of people would that would get up
+
+168
+00:11:21,90 --> 00:11:25,33
+and sort of say ah you know you know you're
+still living in the sixties man then
+
+169
+00:11:25,33 --> 00:11:28,29
+she realised things to you know this
+doesn't happen anymore and we would leave
+
+170
+00:11:29,08 --> 00:11:31,72
+and then of the 40 people they'd be
+five people sitting there saying
+
+171
+00:11:31,72 --> 00:11:33,32
+when do we start. Sounds great.
+
+172
+00:11:33,64 --> 00:11:34,22
+What we do next
+
+173
+00:11:35,12 --> 00:11:39,13
+and say are slowly we accumulated this
+sort of you know some hundreds of people
+
+174
+00:11:39,13 --> 00:11:41,86
+around the country who were
+interested in the thing
+
+175
+00:11:41,86 --> 00:11:44,74
+and interested to the point of stopping
+everything else in their lives
+
+176
+00:11:44,74 --> 00:11:49,18
+and making a total commitment and
+culturally i was interested in following
+
+177
+00:11:49,18 --> 00:11:53,45
+that through to you know who were the people
+who were the instigators whether they
+
+178
+00:11:53,45 --> 00:11:58,87
+were the musicians who were genuinely
+creating a strange honor of music
+
+179
+00:11:58,87 --> 00:11:59,87
+or whether they were.
+
+180
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:03,56
+The people who were thinking
+passed the other in in four walls.
+
+181
+00:12:04,71 --> 00:12:08,88
+So there was quiet a network there
+and that was both a national network
+
+182
+00:12:08,88 --> 00:12:10,15
+and an international network.
+
+183
+00:12:11,66 --> 00:12:15,69
+It was national because we were drawing
+off a university circuit today
+
+184
+00:12:15,69 --> 00:12:17,68
+that would be pretty
+limited. But in those days
+
+185
+00:12:17,68 --> 00:12:21,10
+that university circuit had inroads into
+the cultures of most of the australian
+
+186
+00:12:21,10 --> 00:12:26,64
+cities pretty deeply so that there
+were few thousand people ultimately
+
+187
+00:12:26,64 --> 00:12:27,54
+that were part of
+
+188
+00:12:27,54 --> 00:12:31,93
+that great find probably did represent an
+interesting thing take of of people in
+
+189
+00:12:31,93 --> 00:12:35,46
+australia and then there was an
+international network which was looser.
+
+190
+00:12:36,06 --> 00:12:40,34
+Which would simply come about by every
+time i heard of some interesting
+
+191
+00:12:40,34 --> 00:12:42,42
+organisation or performer overseas
+
+192
+00:12:42,42 --> 00:12:44,65
+that seemed in tune with nimbin
+i would write them a letter.
+
+193
+00:12:46,07 --> 00:12:49,92
+And sort of this massive bank of
+goes by and it's basically again.
+
+194
+00:12:49,93 --> 00:12:52,44
+Simply saying what we're
+doing in inviting them over
+
+195
+00:12:52,44 --> 00:12:57,46
+and then sort of you know talking to funding
+bodies like the australia council it's
+
+196
+00:12:57,46 --> 00:13:00,32
+a to see what assistance
+we could line up so and
+
+197
+00:13:00,32 --> 00:13:04,49
+that was all very much on a basis of what
+i guess i would call tribal cultures
+
+198
+00:13:04,49 --> 00:13:07,53
+whether they were people coming from.
+
+199
+00:13:07,55 --> 00:13:12,03
+Tribal cultures such as africa and india
+that were literally still living.
+
+200
+00:13:12,22 --> 00:13:14,27
+Semi tribal lifestyle
+
+201
+00:13:14,27 --> 00:13:18,05
+or whether it was the urban tribes of the
+philly parties of the labor from paris.
+
+202
+00:13:18,08 --> 00:13:20,51
+There were you know we're
+just part of this.
+
+203
+00:13:20,53 --> 00:13:21,99
+Global counterculture
+
+204
+00:13:21,99 --> 00:13:27,03
+but we gradually attracted quite a few
+people some of whom we actually managed to
+
+205
+00:13:27,03 --> 00:13:28,89
+organize air tickets or fares for
+
+206
+00:13:28,89 --> 00:13:33,31
+and sort of you know came semi officially
+others who just had heard about it in a
+
+207
+00:13:33,31 --> 00:13:35,58
+bar in berlin and sort of
+thought it sounded interesting
+
+208
+00:13:35,58 --> 00:13:38,70
+and they were at a bit of a loose end so
+they started making their way to australia
+
+209
+00:13:38,70 --> 00:13:39,40
+so
+
+210
+00:13:39,40 --> 00:13:43,95
+that was actually quite an interesting till
+gummidge i mean in the three months leading
+
+211
+00:13:43,95 --> 00:13:49,43
+up to nimbin they would have been
+left 3 3 500 people living up there
+
+212
+00:13:49,43 --> 00:13:52,10
+and working around the
+clock on building toilets.
+
+213
+00:13:52,32 --> 00:13:54,91
+You know organising food chains etc.
+
+214
+00:13:54,91 --> 00:13:59,03
+With no idea of how many people were
+going to turn up to the festival in may.
+
+215
+00:13:59,05 --> 00:13:59,93
+I mean it could have been.
+
+216
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,58
+Sort of you know a couple of thousand it
+could have been 50 thousand nobody really
+
+217
+00:14:03,58 --> 00:14:06,59
+knew because no one was
+enrolling in advance
+
+218
+00:14:06,59 --> 00:14:11,42
+or sending you know the same thing in their
+interest which made the australian new
+
+219
+00:14:11,42 --> 00:14:14,54
+students rather nervous i
+must add i think graham
+
+220
+00:14:14,54 --> 00:14:19,42
+and i would say there's the madman the
+public going to destroy the union forever
+
+221
+00:14:20,38 --> 00:14:23,64
+and every time we turn around there be
+another knife in the back so to speak
+
+222
+00:14:23,64 --> 00:14:27,35
+but it did give rise to this sort of.
+
+223
+00:14:28,40 --> 00:14:31,33
+I mean my guess is that
+something something between 10
+
+224
+00:14:31,33 --> 00:14:36,77
+and 15000 people finally came through nimbin
+we did manage to you know to organize
+
+225
+00:14:36,77 --> 00:14:39,31
+the food the food chains
+in the first aid etc.
+
+226
+00:14:39,31 --> 00:14:45,00
+Say that nobody starve nobody died and
+it was a fairly interesting gathering
+
+227
+00:14:45,00 --> 00:14:48,12
+and one where i think
+what was unique about it.
+
+228
+00:14:48,23 --> 00:14:50,60
+And what came out of
+
+229
+00:14:50,60 --> 00:14:54,93
+that whole process as i think everyone
+approached it not so much in terms of where
+
+230
+00:14:54,93 --> 00:14:57,61
+paying a gate family coming to
+a festival to be entertained.
+
+231
+00:14:58,24 --> 00:15:01,10
+Everyone approached at the other way
+around. We're coming to make it happen.
+
+232
+00:15:01,10 --> 00:15:03,16
+We kept saying there's
+no program the program.
+
+233
+00:15:03,18 --> 00:15:06,64
+What are you going to do and
+people came with that attitude.
+
+234
+00:15:07,09 --> 00:15:08,63
+I mean the remarkable way
+
+235
+00:15:08,63 --> 00:15:12,62
+and some people whom we've had long
+communication with another have never heard of.
+
+236
+00:15:12,81 --> 00:15:16,22
+I mean this sort of entire
+kind of you know 10
+
+237
+00:15:16,22 --> 00:15:20,04
+or 12 piece theatre group from new
+zealand called blurter turned up in this
+
+238
+00:15:20,04 --> 00:15:23,89
+wonderful bus that was the real sort of
+magical mystery tour and just turned up
+
+239
+00:15:23,89 --> 00:15:27,74
+and said we're here. You know we're
+here where we perform where you like.
+
+240
+00:15:28,89 --> 00:15:32,35
+So lots of people came in that
+sort of spirit and very much.
+
+241
+00:15:32,40 --> 00:15:38,05
+I mean i remember of using using
+phrases like you know what you eat
+
+242
+00:15:38,05 --> 00:15:39,63
+and whatever the whole the whole line was
+
+243
+00:15:39,63 --> 00:15:44,76
+that this is a festival it's about culture
+in the wider sense it's not about just
+
+244
+00:15:44,77 --> 00:15:50,29
+bands on stage is it's about the art
+of how you create your living space.
+
+245
+00:15:50,49 --> 00:15:54,81
+It's about the art of how you cook
+a meal it's about all of that city
+
+246
+00:15:55,71 --> 00:15:59,87
+and so it was a very
+remarkable campsite as all.
+
+247
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:06,80
+Say they hows nz of people camped
+outside the small isolated estate in
+
+248
+00:16:06,80 --> 00:16:09,39
+country town with some of the
+weirdest and most wonderful.
+
+249
+00:16:10,95 --> 00:16:11,50
+Structures
+
+250
+00:16:11,50 --> 00:16:15,33
+and performances they were people in tree
+houses there they were people is sort of
+
+251
+00:16:15,33 --> 00:16:21,10
+that they had a lab rat domes there were
+people who'd sort of carved out sort of
+
+252
+00:16:21,80 --> 00:16:25,19
+holes in the ground people into a
+piece almost anything imaginable
+
+253
+00:16:25,98 --> 00:16:31,15
+and i mean part of the joy of the thing i
+think was was wondering around through
+
+254
+00:16:31,15 --> 00:16:34,75
+this bit of a magical mystery
+land of all of these things
+
+255
+00:16:34,75 --> 00:16:38,41
+and just encountering you
+really did have the feeling
+
+256
+00:16:38,41 --> 00:16:42,52
+that she didn't need to go to the stage
+to be entertained whole thing was an
+
+257
+00:16:42,52 --> 00:16:44,79
+entertainment and the fact
+
+258
+00:16:44,79 --> 00:16:48,47
+that there were some people in there who
+i mean you know an interesting example i
+
+259
+00:16:48,47 --> 00:16:51,67
+think is phillipe pati who we've
+heard about on the grapevine
+
+260
+00:16:51,67 --> 00:16:55,49
+and managed to organise affair
+from the australia council lisa.
+
+261
+00:16:55,63 --> 00:16:58,48
+I think is the blunden
+of this this generation.
+
+262
+00:16:58,51 --> 00:17:03,52
+He was the most extraordinary man in
+terms of balance and physical feats
+
+263
+00:17:03,52 --> 00:17:04,01
+that i've ever met.
+
+264
+00:17:05,43 --> 00:17:09,68
+So he came to lehman with no fee with an
+airfare a year later he was paid a million
+
+265
+00:17:09,68 --> 00:17:14,07
+dollars to walk between the twin towers
+of the financial district in new york
+
+266
+00:17:14,80 --> 00:17:14,84
+and
+
+267
+00:17:14,85 --> 00:17:18,60
+when the festival sydney tried to invite
+him back to australia for the bicentenary
+
+268
+00:17:18,60 --> 00:17:20,30
+in 1988 they couldn't afford him.
+
+269
+00:17:20,37 --> 00:17:22,23
+So there were you know
+there were people of
+
+270
+00:17:22,23 --> 00:17:26,91
+that caliber people who you know on a world
+level i think are remarkable figures
+
+271
+00:17:26,91 --> 00:17:29,41
+and then you know many people who give up
+
+272
+00:17:29,41 --> 00:17:32,87
+and give a wonderful performances never
+heard of before and never would again.
+
+273
+00:17:33,38 --> 00:17:37,73
+All of which i think was manifesting a
+little bit the spirit at the festival which
+
+274
+00:17:37,73 --> 00:17:40,18
+said that sort of you know
+really were all artists.
+
+275
+00:17:40,61 --> 00:17:43,74
+I mean we live in a society that
+makes special things about it
+
+276
+00:17:43,74 --> 00:17:45,66
+and it in some people in
+the multimillionaires
+
+277
+00:17:45,66 --> 00:17:48,89
+but basically you know
+will artists and somewhere
+
+278
+00:17:48,89 --> 00:17:55,76
+or another in the true artist life.
+
+279
+00:17:56,47 --> 00:18:02,76
+Wouldn't i wouldn't mind talking about one
+more performer. It's it's that again.
+
+280
+00:18:02,78 --> 00:18:07,56
+Let's go. Another another i think
+very interesting performer that
+
+281
+00:18:07,56 --> 00:18:08,72
+that we invited
+
+282
+00:18:08,72 --> 00:18:13,86
+and it was again part of this networking
+process was an amazing african musician
+
+283
+00:18:13,86 --> 00:18:19,55
+called dollar brand and the mechanism
+by which dollar arrived at him
+
+284
+00:18:19,55 --> 00:18:22,75
+and i think was interesting because it says
+something about this networking process
+
+285
+00:18:23,60 --> 00:18:25,88
+through all these dinner
+parties in different cities
+
+286
+00:18:25,88 --> 00:18:31,67
+that i mentioned earlier we ventured sort
+of cumulated quite a large number of
+
+287
+00:18:31,67 --> 00:18:35,29
+people who weren't on the payroll and
+had no title but it was just understood
+
+288
+00:18:35,29 --> 00:18:38,90
+that what they were doing was working
+full time but then investable
+
+289
+00:18:39,74 --> 00:18:45,59
+and one of these was a very interesting
+south african called bastogne who
+
+290
+00:18:46,74 --> 00:18:48,42
+knew african culture fairly well
+
+291
+00:18:49,42 --> 00:18:51,75
+and knew australian alternative
+culture fairly well
+
+292
+00:18:51,75 --> 00:18:55,52
+and he was determined to being what he felt
+was the most significant musical figure.
+
+293
+00:18:57,04 --> 00:18:58,89
+Of his country which is a brand.
+
+294
+00:18:59,00 --> 00:19:03,75
+We did actually again managed to get some
+assistance eventually from the australia
+
+295
+00:19:03,75 --> 00:19:06,26
+council for his fares and he was a person
+
+296
+00:19:06,26 --> 00:19:11,65
+that just it was the most wonderful blend
+i think of traditional african music
+
+297
+00:19:11,65 --> 00:19:16,24
+and modern jazz in fact he spent his
+divided his life between swaziland.
+
+298
+00:19:16,65 --> 00:19:21,24
+And the manger jess for
+the years in europe.
+
+299
+00:19:21,56 --> 00:19:28,14
+And so again one one of those wonderful
+examples of of someone who came to the
+
+300
+00:19:28,14 --> 00:19:30,88
+festival and came uniquely
+in an in a unique way.
+
+301
+00:19:31,93 --> 00:19:35,99
+And there's just one more i'd like to touch
+on i mean one could probably go on for
+
+302
+00:19:35,99 --> 00:19:40,14
+an hour listing the amazing performance
+turned up at neiman but the one that
+
+303
+00:19:40,14 --> 00:19:43,57
+that i think for me was the one.
+
+304
+00:19:44,38 --> 00:19:49,29
+Stop the whole thing out most
+magnificently was a group that. Arrived.
+
+305
+00:19:49,94 --> 00:19:54,18
+Very late in the festival in their
+arrival was it was very special for me.
+
+306
+00:19:55,40 --> 00:19:59,72
+There was an incident. Halfway through
+the festival where someone was.
+
+307
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:04,56
+Alleged to have been peddling hard drugs
+into there was a story about rape
+
+308
+00:20:04,56 --> 00:20:07,73
+or whatever. All of which ultimately
+turned out to be fiction.
+
+309
+00:20:09,07 --> 00:20:14,98
+I think spinning off the idea
+that. Nimbin it had happened.
+
+310
+00:20:15,44 --> 00:20:20,59
+Very soon after the election of the
+whitlam government coming to power in 73.
+
+311
+00:20:21,16 --> 00:20:25,11
+And 70 to say and in the seventy three.
+
+312
+00:20:25,40 --> 00:20:29,77
+And it's part of the whitlam government
+coming to power it had been a pretty strong
+
+313
+00:20:29,77 --> 00:20:34,74
+coalition between the student movement
+and the labor union movement.
+
+314
+00:20:34,76 --> 00:20:37,48
+And a low we weren't terribly aware of it.
+
+315
+00:20:37,49 --> 00:20:40,14
+I think there are a lot of forces
+there that were interested in.
+
+316
+00:20:41,75 --> 00:20:47,88
+In nimbin being discredited not for
+anything that had anything to do with us
+
+317
+00:20:47,88 --> 00:20:51,21
+and what we were doing really but because
+of that larger political context.
+
+318
+00:20:51,48 --> 00:20:57,09
+So we could figure out this this supposed
+drug insert was in fact a set up.
+
+319
+00:20:57,16 --> 00:21:01,20
+But what it resulted in was the 21st
+quite coming up from sydney the whole of
+
+320
+00:21:01,20 --> 00:21:04,78
+nimbin sort of you know falling
+into sort of two army camps.
+
+321
+00:21:04,79 --> 00:21:10,17
+Left the radicals on one side and and
+the twenty first class got on the other
+
+322
+00:21:10,17 --> 00:21:14,46
+and then sort of a lot of lot of people
+said sitting in the middle saying hang on
+
+323
+00:21:14,46 --> 00:21:17,13
+we must cool this out and
+meditate our way through it
+
+324
+00:21:17,13 --> 00:21:21,95
+and whatever to the point
+where it really took over.
+
+325
+00:21:22,00 --> 00:21:24,14
+I mean the whole festival
+became about this incident
+
+326
+00:21:24,97 --> 00:21:27,82
+and it was blown out of all proportion.
+
+327
+00:21:27,83 --> 00:21:31,97
+And i didn't cut quite know what to do
+about it at the time except to to proceed
+
+328
+00:21:31,97 --> 00:21:36,53
+with you know trying to bring the last of
+these these marvelous guests which was a
+
+329
+00:21:36,53 --> 00:21:39,14
+group from from india called
+the bowels of been goal
+
+330
+00:21:40,48 --> 00:21:42,09
+and the bales were quite unique in
+
+331
+00:21:42,09 --> 00:21:45,98
+that they are one of the oldest musical
+traditions on earth they go back to
+
+332
+00:21:45,98 --> 00:21:47,65
+previous times in india
+
+333
+00:21:47,65 --> 00:21:53,96
+and what they traditionally were in been
+garrulity been gaily countryside was the
+
+334
+00:21:53,96 --> 00:21:56,98
+deep seas the message being
+is so even to this day
+
+335
+00:21:56,98 --> 00:21:59,93
+when the bowels arrive in a village
+in india everyone dance to.
+
+336
+00:22:00,43 --> 00:22:04,31
+And as a great party you seldom even comes
+to listen to the vowels because they
+
+337
+00:22:04,31 --> 00:22:07,89
+actually seen you the news of
+the day and this is a tradition
+
+338
+00:22:07,89 --> 00:22:09,58
+that i gonna do you know
+to thousands of years.
+
+339
+00:22:09,74 --> 00:22:16,06
+So we had got to the plate for i had the
+most famous vowel rupe of the day sitting
+
+340
+00:22:16,06 --> 00:22:18,63
+in calcutta ready to come.
+
+341
+00:22:19,86 --> 00:22:24,71
+I managed to you know to raise the fares
+for them to come but i had no visas
+
+342
+00:22:24,71 --> 00:22:29,43
+and getting them there and outside in
+the fields there was this you know.
+
+343
+00:22:29,45 --> 00:22:32,90
+Really was at the point where it could
+have flared into riots that he moment.
+
+344
+00:22:33,16 --> 00:22:39,35
+So i hopped on a plane went down to canberra.
+I never met him before but sort of.
+
+345
+00:22:40,33 --> 00:22:41,28
+Knocked on the door and
+
+346
+00:22:41,28 --> 00:22:47,14
+and strode into to visit dr h c coombs who
+was a rather remarkable gentleman who
+
+347
+00:22:47,14 --> 00:22:49,84
+had sort of set up the australian council
+
+348
+00:22:49,84 --> 00:22:54,25
+and been almost single handedly responsible
+for post-war reconstruction in
+
+349
+00:22:54,25 --> 00:22:57,39
+australia after the war and that
+states was head of the reserve bank
+
+350
+00:22:57,39 --> 00:22:58,23
+and a very powerful
+
+351
+00:22:58,23 --> 00:23:03,41
+and influential man in in canberra so
+walked into his office he sitting up there
+
+352
+00:23:03,41 --> 00:23:06,02
+with this huge absolutely
+clean mahogany desk
+
+353
+00:23:06,02 --> 00:23:08,58
+and on on the table in the new i was but
+
+354
+00:23:08,58 --> 00:23:13,71
+that was all on the desk in front of a bee
+had the the local afternoon rag at the
+
+355
+00:23:13,71 --> 00:23:16,26
+headline that read something
+like sort of you know.
+
+356
+00:23:16,28 --> 00:23:19,13
+Ten thousand students riot police beaten
+
+357
+00:23:19,13 --> 00:23:22,51
+and was is absolutely sensational
+it's piece of gutter press on.
+
+358
+00:23:24,75 --> 00:23:26,90
+So you just just looked
+at me looked at the paper
+
+359
+00:23:26,90 --> 00:23:28,84
+and said i know who you
+are what do you want.
+
+360
+00:23:30,09 --> 00:23:33,69
+And i started to burble out that i've got
+these six people sitting at calcutta
+
+361
+00:23:33,69 --> 00:23:34,51
+and i'm and i'm trying.
+
+362
+00:23:35,12 --> 00:23:38,26
+They just picked up the phone
+to immigration said coombs here
+
+363
+00:23:38,26 --> 00:23:43,48
+and they said you visas if you read in
+that an hour. So i went back on here.
+
+364
+00:23:43,52 --> 00:23:47,90
+Plane back then but managed
+to get these people into.
+
+365
+00:23:48,63 --> 00:23:52,11
+In vibe is bin and down to
+nimbin by that by the next day
+
+366
+00:23:52,86 --> 00:23:55,21
+and coincidentally they are i have
+
+367
+00:23:55,21 --> 00:23:58,14
+that the neiman festival at
+the height of the full moon
+
+368
+00:23:58,14 --> 00:23:59,65
+and at the height of all this.
+
+369
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:01,44
+And drama that had been going on
+
+370
+00:24:01,44 --> 00:24:05,17
+and their first performance was to
+get up in the neath the full moon
+
+371
+00:24:05,17 --> 00:24:06,76
+and just sing this absolutely.
+
+372
+00:24:07,88 --> 00:24:10,11
+If you've ever heard the music
+itself in the most lyrical
+
+373
+00:24:10,11 --> 00:24:12,17
+and beautiful music you
+could ever hope to hear
+
+374
+00:24:13,06 --> 00:24:15,92
+and for me personally it was just
+a resolution of the whole thing.
+
+375
+00:24:16,06 --> 00:24:19,75
+I mean the next day for whatever reason
+all of that conflicted been resolved.
+
+376
+00:24:20,23 --> 00:24:23,78
+We never did actually quite get to the
+bottom of what the drug bust in the set up
+
+377
+00:24:23,78 --> 00:24:25,21
+was all about. But
+anyway it all went away.
+
+378
+00:24:26,51 --> 00:24:32,69
+People went back to to you know the
+same feeling of you know tangible.
+
+379
+00:24:33,53 --> 00:24:36,43
+Peace and cooperation and whatever
+that the festival had started with
+
+380
+00:24:36,43 --> 00:24:39,60
+and in my mind that that
+magical concert under
+
+381
+00:24:39,60 --> 00:24:43,44
+that full moon with the bowels of
+bengal will always be one of the things
+
+382
+00:24:43,44 --> 00:24:48,65
+that for me personally made the
+home in the festival worthwhile.
+
+383
+00:24:49,54 --> 00:24:52,27
+I guess the other one was finally.
+
+384
+00:24:52,29 --> 00:24:57,90
+Fairly party coming down to sydney in before
+he left walking between the two pilots
+
+385
+00:24:57,90 --> 00:25:02,11
+with the sydney harbour bridge illegally
+i might add. While he was doing it.
+
+386
+00:25:02,11 --> 00:25:05,96
+They were policemen down the bottom
+trying to untie the guy guy wires
+
+387
+00:25:05,96 --> 00:25:08,85
+and i saying well if you do that will
+be manslaughter and then saying well.
+
+388
+00:25:08,90 --> 00:25:13,07
+So this is seen as he comes down is going
+straight into a paddy wagon but all
+
+389
+00:25:13,07 --> 00:25:14,96
+that aside.
+
+390
+00:25:14,97 --> 00:25:18,49
+He did manage to minister
+being the person that he was
+
+391
+00:25:18,49 --> 00:25:22,50
+that the challenge in coming to australia
+was to walk between the violence of the
+
+392
+00:25:22,50 --> 00:25:24,76
+harbour bridge and that image
+went right around the world
+
+393
+00:25:25,67 --> 00:25:26,82
+and in fact i mean the mad
+
+394
+00:25:26,82 --> 00:25:30,97
+and chappie feeling to it in a schnorrer
+view over the fate of a few weeks
+
+395
+00:25:30,97 --> 00:25:34,73
+and saying the spirit of nimbin conquers
+the spirit of the industrial revolution
+
+396
+00:25:36,40 --> 00:25:40,76
+and so they were i mean in a way. I i.
+
+397
+00:25:40,78 --> 00:25:41,42
+I bring out
+
+398
+00:25:41,42 --> 00:25:45,00
+that story because it illustrates i think
+one of the things about an inborn that's
+
+399
+00:25:45,00 --> 00:25:47,70
+been forgotten in the years in the sense
+
+400
+00:25:47,70 --> 00:25:54,68
+that nimbin infiltrated in many many
+different nimbin for me was never just
+
+401
+00:25:57,05 --> 00:25:59,74
+never just a place. There's never
+just a country town in new south.
+
+402
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:00,23
+House
+
+403
+00:26:00,23 --> 00:26:05,71
+and it was never just a festival of 10 15000
+people gathering for 10 days for minimum
+
+404
+00:26:05,71 --> 00:26:11,23
+was always an idea and a
+movement and a group of friends
+
+405
+00:26:11,23 --> 00:26:15,35
+and many other things. That.
+
+406
+00:26:16,13 --> 00:26:19,07
+Grew out of a certain cultural
+condition in australia
+
+407
+00:26:19,07 --> 00:26:22,35
+that was quite unique was
+lucky enough to manifest that
+
+408
+00:26:22,35 --> 00:26:23,67
+and to express it at a time.
+
+409
+00:26:24,13 --> 00:26:26,63
+And then i think too it rose
+
+410
+00:26:26,63 --> 00:26:30,26
+and then went again some people
+remained physically nimbin and made
+
+411
+00:26:30,26 --> 00:26:34,24
+that their home other people took
+that that and him an experience
+
+412
+00:26:34,24 --> 00:26:38,72
+or comradery aust or spirit or whatever
+you might want to call it took
+
+413
+00:26:38,72 --> 00:26:42,94
+that back to their universities
+or their health food restaurants
+
+414
+00:26:42,94 --> 00:26:44,50
+or their musical bands or whatever
+
+415
+00:26:44,50 --> 00:26:49,08
+and i think for some years then there was
+a certain kind of recognition of people
+
+416
+00:26:49,08 --> 00:26:51,16
+who had shared their shared
+part of that experience
+
+417
+00:26:51,16 --> 00:26:52,67
+when they would meet there'd be a certain.
+
+418
+00:26:53,17 --> 00:26:55,82
+Recognition in a certain common ground
+
+419
+00:26:55,82 --> 00:27:00,82
+that they'd share this experience it was
+really a lot more than just a town i think
+
+420
+00:27:00,82 --> 00:27:03,64
+over the years it's become something else.
+
+421
+00:27:03,84 --> 00:27:07,65
+Now i remember that in the
+few years after nimbin
+
+422
+00:27:07,65 --> 00:27:11,68
+and wasn't very respectable i mean because
+of all those kind of tabloid press
+
+423
+00:27:11,68 --> 00:27:15,07
+headlines about the drug raid etc..
+
+424
+00:27:15,37 --> 00:27:19,30
+It wasn't very respectable and my mother
+i mean never never used to tell people
+
+425
+00:27:19,30 --> 00:27:22,81
+that i'd be above the minimum festival she
+would always sort of explain some other
+
+426
+00:27:22,81 --> 00:27:28,64
+way until the women's weekly started
+running to page kind of photo stories on
+
+427
+00:27:28,64 --> 00:27:30,55
+alternative lifestyles of nimbin
+
+428
+00:27:30,55 --> 00:27:33,96
+and then my mother suddenly came very
+interested in telling the neighbours
+
+429
+00:27:33,96 --> 00:27:37,53
+and friends that you know that johnny
+had been involved in this thing.
+
+430
+00:27:37,55 --> 00:27:42,84
+So i think it went through many different
+changes over the years for a long while i
+
+431
+00:27:42,84 --> 00:27:43,04
+mean
+
+432
+00:27:43,04 --> 00:27:47,71
+that the sydney morning herald was running
+sort of regular features after nimbin
+
+433
+00:27:47,71 --> 00:27:50,55
+what. Around the universities
+there was this alkaline of.
+
+434
+00:27:51,11 --> 00:27:55,22
+Discussion of you know after nimbin
+what it said something about this the
+
+435
+00:27:55,22 --> 00:27:59,95
+significance that that the event and
+been in the lives of lots of peace.
+
+436
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:00,14
+Ok
+
+437
+00:28:00,14 --> 00:28:06,16
+but it came then in journalistic terms i
+think to represent a rather handy shorthand
+
+438
+00:28:06,16 --> 00:28:10,09
+for alternatives hippies
+drugs all of those things so
+
+439
+00:28:10,09 --> 00:28:14,10
+that i think now we're nimbin so
+dragged out sometimes ance is not a.
+
+440
+00:28:14,32 --> 00:28:17,79
+Not a barber a b c who are this program
+
+441
+00:28:18,53 --> 00:28:22,18
+but we're niman is dragged out now it's
+quite often dragged out as a shorthand.
+
+442
+00:28:22,56 --> 00:28:26,52
+First of a certain set of things
+which is not very fair to nimbin
+
+443
+00:28:26,52 --> 00:28:31,06
+or very fair to the things that it but
+it represented because as i say i think
+
+444
+00:28:31,06 --> 00:28:32,91
+that to really try
+
+445
+00:28:32,91 --> 00:28:36,61
+and add up what niman was to so many
+different people would be very hard.
+
+446
+00:28:36,88 --> 00:28:39,96
+I mean i have lived very closely
+through the whole thing
+
+447
+00:28:39,96 --> 00:28:44,13
+and i couldn't very easily put into words
+what neiman was the you know is now.
+
+448
+00:28:45,52 --> 00:28:48,83
+And once you try and reduce those
+things to sort of tabloid simplicity.
+
+449
+00:28:49,20 --> 00:28:52,74
+You either missed the point of
+the point beyond recognition.
+
+450
+00:28:53,23 --> 00:28:57,41
+But i think the thing that came out of
+it for me was that it was a gathering
+
+451
+00:28:57,41 --> 00:29:02,58
+that brought together a lot of very
+creative and important strands
+
+452
+00:29:02,58 --> 00:29:05,76
+and then out the other end those
+same strands went out again
+
+453
+00:29:05,76 --> 00:29:10,25
+but they went out reinvigorated and
+strengthened by a sort of dialogue
+
+454
+00:29:10,25 --> 00:29:12,66
+and the sort of process
+
+455
+00:29:13,85 --> 00:29:19,03
+that any man was so in many ways
+it was it was what one would hope.
+
+456
+00:29:19,04 --> 00:29:24,93
+A festival or a celebration is in
+the society and for me personally.
+
+457
+00:29:25,48 --> 00:29:27,02
+That's what i picked up on.
+
+458
+00:29:27,10 --> 00:29:33,17
+I mean the last 20 years for me has
+been not spent being an alternative
+
+459
+00:29:33,87 --> 00:29:35,68
+society person or farming
+
+460
+00:29:35,68 --> 00:29:40,83
+or whatever it nimbin the last 20 years
+for me is been exploring that potential.
+
+461
+00:29:40,89 --> 00:29:45,38
+What is the role of celebration. What
+is the role of community events.
+
+462
+00:29:46,20 --> 00:29:50,78
+Leading into what i now do which is events
+manager for darling harbour in sydney
+
+463
+00:29:50,78 --> 00:29:54,46
+running. Hundreds of projects a year
+and doing a festival every weekend
+
+464
+00:29:55,69 --> 00:29:59,84
+and looking back over my life i've
+been i've only been if you expect.
+
+465
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:03,89
+Since is that that i've had that that's
+that sort of social process that
+
+466
+00:30:03,89 --> 00:30:05,18
+that was no nothing.
+
+467
+00:30:05,19 --> 00:30:10,72
+The bicentenary in australia was one quite
+very different event very different
+
+468
+00:30:10,72 --> 00:30:12,19
+involvement very different colouring.
+
+469
+00:30:12,30 --> 00:30:13,04
+But i think
+
+470
+00:30:13,04 --> 00:30:17,45
+that you can almost talk about australia
+before the bicentenary in australia after
+
+471
+00:30:17,45 --> 00:30:19,46
+the bicentenary in terms of what
+
+472
+00:30:19,46 --> 00:30:23,87
+that meant as a bit of a cultural watershed
+in terms of australia's identity
+
+473
+00:30:24,66 --> 00:30:27,66
+and in terms of the way we think
+about i mean i think that
+
+474
+00:30:28,39 --> 00:30:33,60
+and just as it's taken decades to work out
+an immanent will take many more i think
+
+475
+00:30:33,60 --> 00:30:36,59
+it'll take a couple of decades
+to work out the basin too near.
+
+476
+00:30:36,67 --> 00:30:39,93
+I think all the talk now of of
+australia becoming a republic
+
+477
+00:30:39,93 --> 00:30:43,53
+and the increased awareness
+of aboriginal culture
+
+478
+00:30:43,53 --> 00:30:48,96
+and how white australia sits with
+it's it's it's it's a regional past
+
+479
+00:30:48,96 --> 00:30:52,08
+that i think all of those
+things are part and parcel and
+
+480
+00:30:52,08 --> 00:30:58,49
+and that's what i what i what
+i mean by celebration i mean
+
+481
+00:30:58,49 --> 00:31:03,05
+celebration has or has in my mind
+always overtones it's about very deep.
+
+482
+00:31:04,61 --> 00:31:08,21
+Currents and cultural
+thinking in the society.
+
+483
+00:31:08,23 --> 00:31:11,72
+It may appear to be just about lots of
+people sort of you know going out on one day
+
+484
+00:31:11,72 --> 00:31:12,53
+and having a good time
+
+485
+00:31:12,53 --> 00:31:17,04
+but if it's genuine celebration to
+me it's it's a very profound thing
+
+486
+00:31:17,04 --> 00:31:19,33
+that has all those. Waves of change
+
+487
+00:31:19,33 --> 00:31:28,32
+and always reflections to it.
+
+488
+00:31:29,88 --> 00:31:34,60
+It's interesting to think
+back and speculate on.
+
+489
+00:31:34,61 --> 00:31:36,87
+Where we're society's got to
+
+490
+00:31:36,87 --> 00:31:43,18
+when people don't use the phrase for
+example i haven't heard for years.
+
+491
+00:31:44,49 --> 00:31:48,27
+The phrase counterculture or even
+alternative society to match anymore
+
+492
+00:31:48,27 --> 00:31:53,86
+and i think what's tended to happen
+is that a lot of the insights of of
+
+493
+00:31:53,86 --> 00:31:59,13
+that period have been taken on
+board by the way the society.
+
+494
+00:32:00,00 --> 00:32:02,12
+I mentioned earlier for example that
+
+495
+00:32:02,12 --> 00:32:06,46
+that in one hundred seventy three to talk
+about a whole a hole in the ozone layer
+
+496
+00:32:06,46 --> 00:32:09,42
+and to talk about the
+greenhouse effect that's a.
+
+497
+00:32:09,45 --> 00:32:12,40
+I mean they're there for
+many years they'd been.
+
+498
+00:32:12,48 --> 00:32:16,02
+And scientists and environmentalists
+who were aware of all those things
+
+499
+00:32:16,02 --> 00:32:20,34
+and you know that certainly will say
+were common knowledge but in terms of
+
+500
+00:32:20,34 --> 00:32:23,87
+that population in general if you talked
+about those things you were either mad
+
+501
+00:32:23,87 --> 00:32:28,05
+or you were complete radical it's been
+interesting to see what's happened in the
+
+502
+00:32:28,05 --> 00:32:28,59
+last 20 years.
+
+503
+00:32:28,84 --> 00:32:32,72
+I mean society is absorbed so many of those
+things they've absorbed the threat more
+
+504
+00:32:32,72 --> 00:32:34,18
+i think people now realize
+
+505
+00:32:34,18 --> 00:32:37,38
+that it's not complete madness to
+talk about greenhouse effects etc..
+
+506
+00:32:37,72 --> 00:32:39,80
+It's something that could be very real.
+
+507
+00:32:40,01 --> 00:32:45,61
+It could be just around the corner and
+people of all say are sort of absorbed.
+
+508
+00:32:46,36 --> 00:32:50,22
+Some of the solutions i mean i think
+that. Right across the board.
+
+509
+00:32:50,26 --> 00:32:56,68
+I think the environment as assumes a place
+in people sinking now which is radically
+
+510
+00:32:56,69 --> 00:33:00,09
+different to that which
+it did 20 years ago and
+
+511
+00:33:00,10 --> 00:33:04,07
+that is reflected as it has
+to be in very sort of.
+
+512
+00:33:04,08 --> 00:33:09,44
+Fire and lifestyle ways in an environment
+isn't isn't just about sort of.
+
+513
+00:33:09,46 --> 00:33:10,87
+The mega picture.
+
+514
+00:33:11,03 --> 00:33:14,79
+It's about what you do with the
+ravishing how you recycle things
+
+515
+00:33:14,79 --> 00:33:17,84
+and what you do with your life and
+if it's not brought in trouble.
+
+516
+00:33:19,08 --> 00:33:24,54
+I mean i remember leaving leaving
+new york on one visit to new york
+
+517
+00:33:24,54 --> 00:33:28,81
+and this is wonderful piece of graffiti
+outside kennedy airport just as i was
+
+518
+00:33:28,81 --> 00:33:34,58
+leaving new york that said ecology
+last fad. And that scared me.
+
+519
+00:33:34,76 --> 00:33:40,34
+I mean if if if if we do manage to let these
+things like ecology in the environment
+
+520
+00:33:40,34 --> 00:33:44,91
+etc remain just kind of fashionable fading
+issues then the future is very bleak
+
+521
+00:33:44,91 --> 00:33:46,58
+indeed. So i think that.
+
+522
+00:33:47,23 --> 00:33:52,45
+Society is it has absorbed most of
+those things the question i think that
+
+523
+00:33:52,45 --> 00:33:54,93
+that we're all trying to
+resolve is that one some sort.
+
+524
+00:33:54,94 --> 00:33:59,55
+It's absorbed all those things are there
+any solutions you know can we arrive at a
+
+525
+00:33:59,55 --> 00:34:04,03
+sister. A nibble future and solve some of
+those things the dilemmas are enormous.
+
+526
+00:34:04,28 --> 00:34:06,09
+I mean i think we've got one part of the.
+
+527
+00:34:07,86 --> 00:34:13,13
+The industrial first world sort of you
+know busily now trying to trying to shed
+
+528
+00:34:13,13 --> 00:34:14,33
+some of those worst excesses
+
+529
+00:34:14,33 --> 00:34:18,47
+and with the same time we've got many
+parts of the third world desperate do you
+
+530
+00:34:18,47 --> 00:34:21,35
+know to do all that consuming that
+there will be always been denied.
+
+531
+00:34:21,62 --> 00:34:24,31
+So you've got the currents going
+in both directions at once
+
+532
+00:34:25,21 --> 00:34:30,34
+and the problems are enormous at the
+same time i think human ingenuity is is
+
+533
+00:34:30,34 --> 00:34:34,72
+enormous and i mean some of
+my heroes from that time were
+
+534
+00:34:34,73 --> 00:34:38,77
+and i think always will remain the
+buckminster fuller's and people like
+
+535
+00:34:38,77 --> 00:34:41,75
+that who take all that on board and say
+look there are. There are solutions.
+
+536
+00:34:42,16 --> 00:34:45,87
+It's a question of that's
+becoming innovative an arf
+
+537
+00:34:45,87 --> 00:34:49,32
+and thoughtful enough to work that through
+
+538
+00:34:50,65 --> 00:34:57,55
+and i i don't know i mean i think i
+probably see it on a little bit of the
+
+539
+00:34:57,56 --> 00:34:58,52
+fence with all of
+
+540
+00:34:58,52 --> 00:35:02,69
+that where we're going to be in another
+20 years whether we're going to work some
+
+541
+00:35:02,69 --> 00:35:06,38
+of those things through or whether we're
+going to keep plunging headlong down a.
+
+542
+00:35:06,85 --> 00:35:12,01
+Took living in i don't think anyone can
+say i think we all know how important the
+
+543
+00:35:12,01 --> 00:35:15,31
+issues are that we know what some
+of the choice but it's not simple.
+
+544
+00:35:16,38 --> 00:35:17,31
+It's tempting to sit back
+
+545
+00:35:17,31 --> 00:35:21,77
+and say well you know the family argument
+if only people would do blah blah blah.
+
+546
+00:35:22,65 --> 00:35:25,20
+That's not the way it works
+it's going to be a sort of.
+
+547
+00:35:25,83 --> 00:35:28,37
+A long and a slow
+
+548
+00:35:28,37 --> 00:35:33,74
+and gradual working through so
+many of the signs are positive.
+
+549
+00:35:33,75 --> 00:35:37,42
+That the problem is enormous and.
+
+550
+00:35:37,43 --> 00:35:40,92
+I don't think it will be in my
+lifetime that we reach a resolution of
+
+551
+00:35:40,92 --> 00:35:41,44
+that i think
+
+552
+00:35:41,44 --> 00:35:45,62
+that it's something the ball carry well
+into the 21st century in another generation
+
+553
+00:35:45,62 --> 00:35:47,46
+will be grappling with it.
+
+554
+00:35:47,52 --> 00:35:54,20
+Long before long after i've
+suffered off to a more peaceful
+
+555
+00:35:54,20 --> 00:35:58,81
+existence than where else. Before.
+
+556
+00:36:04,17 --> 00:36:10,45
+Like. Told.
+
+557
+00:36:10,46 --> 00:36:11,99
+In terms of how
+
+558
+00:36:11,99 --> 00:36:18,80
+that sort of celebration theory in
+impulse of an indian is has made its way
+
+559
+00:36:18,80 --> 00:36:22,67
+into the larger population i think it's
+it's actually amazing to consider again.
+
+560
+00:36:23,88 --> 00:36:28,79
+And yes you lived through and remember
+accurately the australia of the 50s.
+
+561
+00:36:29,69 --> 00:36:34,89
+It is very hard to realize the difference
+between the looseness and the freedom
+
+562
+00:36:34,89 --> 00:36:38,68
+and the colour and whatever that exists
+in our society. Now that didn't.
+
+563
+00:36:39,19 --> 00:36:41,74
+20 30 years ago. I mean
+even just a member.
+
+564
+00:36:41,74 --> 00:36:44,82
+When you saw when you saw a
+male in a colourful shirt.
+
+565
+00:36:45,04 --> 00:36:46,70
+It was unusual in you turned
+
+566
+00:36:46,70 --> 00:36:51,58
+and looked twice now you walk through
+any any sort of any shop in town
+
+567
+00:36:51,58 --> 00:36:52,76
+and the sort of you know that.
+
+568
+00:36:54,43 --> 00:36:56,50
+About that whole area of design
+
+569
+00:36:56,50 --> 00:37:01,02
+and whatever's influenced our fashions in
+our daily life to an extraordinary extent
+
+570
+00:37:02,15 --> 00:37:05,73
+and to an extent that's mainly positive
+it's also influenced i think very much.
+
+571
+00:37:07,76 --> 00:37:09,29
+Our ability to celebrate and
+
+572
+00:37:09,29 --> 00:37:13,37
+and our thoughts on celebration i
+think it's it's a looser culture.
+
+573
+00:37:13,52 --> 00:37:17,94
+One of the things that but that i've
+always been deeply involved in is that.
+
+574
+00:37:18,48 --> 00:37:20,57
+We live in a you know a.
+
+575
+00:37:20,58 --> 00:37:25,13
+A european or what was a european
+cultural outpost in southeast asia
+
+576
+00:37:25,95 --> 00:37:30,79
+and what we did in that first
+century in shriek orders
+
+577
+00:37:30,79 --> 00:37:37,50
+or whatever was it was simply
+import european culture into
+
+578
+00:37:37,50 --> 00:37:41,99
+australia in the largely indoor
+culture that we have of concert halls
+
+579
+00:37:41,99 --> 00:37:43,12
+and theaters etc.
+
+580
+00:37:43,12 --> 00:37:47,94
+Is something that was devised in a
+european environment and came out of that
+
+581
+00:37:47,94 --> 00:37:49,04
+and violence suited
+
+582
+00:37:49,04 --> 00:37:52,26
+that environment you live in a cul climate
+of course you want to go indoors.
+
+583
+00:37:53,98 --> 00:37:57,63
+I think the challenge in australia
+is to develop a culture that that
+
+584
+00:37:57,63 --> 00:38:01,15
+that comes out of the australian environment.
+Which is a totally different one.
+
+585
+00:38:01,15 --> 00:38:06,92
+Where are much warmer subtropical culture
+where very much an outdoor cultures over
+
+586
+00:38:06,92 --> 00:38:10,49
+sort of the sort of cultural
+experiences and events
+
+587
+00:38:10,49 --> 00:38:13,91
+that have always interested
+me are outdoor celebrations
+
+588
+00:38:13,91 --> 00:38:18,76
+and outdoor events for two reasons
+first of all i think that sort of.
+
+589
+00:38:18,78 --> 00:38:22,31
+Is much more explorative of
+the australian condition
+
+590
+00:38:22,31 --> 00:38:25,03
+and it's much more you know
+what's unique about australia
+
+591
+00:38:25,03 --> 00:38:28,66
+and secondly because they can
+be larger and more sociable.
+
+592
+00:38:28,84 --> 00:38:32,46
+I think that those events where people
+do that shoulders in the hundreds
+
+593
+00:38:32,46 --> 00:38:37,55
+and in their thousands are very valuable
+events and i don't think i'm alone in
+
+594
+00:38:37,55 --> 00:38:40,27
+that i think that right
+across the stage in society.
+
+595
+00:38:40,27 --> 00:38:41,64
+There's been a move in that direction.
+
+596
+00:38:42,06 --> 00:38:46,03
+I mean the whole there's a whole events
+
+597
+00:38:46,04 --> 00:38:49,47
+and celebrations movement in the
+industry in this trailer now
+
+598
+00:38:49,47 --> 00:38:51,07
+that there wasn't 20 years ago.
+
+599
+00:38:51,29 --> 00:38:53,91
+I mean it couldn't have been
+about antinori 20 years ago
+
+600
+00:38:54,78 --> 00:39:00,30
+and that's changed i think the way people
+react the way one another though at the
+
+601
+00:39:00,30 --> 00:39:04,01
+way they think again it's
+one of these things that.
+
+602
+00:39:04,03 --> 00:39:09,97
+You've got to take a long term view of
+it may ask why why are people wanting
+
+603
+00:39:09,97 --> 00:39:11,16
+there's experiences.
+
+604
+00:39:11,63 --> 00:39:16,78
+And how is it changing the nature of
+the culture and i think there are pros
+
+605
+00:39:16,78 --> 00:39:21,76
+and cons to it. I think that increasingly
+we exist in a culture where most people.
+
+606
+00:39:22,92 --> 00:39:25,11
+Don't relate to their neighbours
+or even their families.
+
+607
+00:39:25,14 --> 00:39:26,60
+Perhaps as much as they did.
+
+608
+00:39:27,25 --> 00:39:31,66
+20 and 30 years ago we tend
+to sit in chairs in a room
+
+609
+00:39:31,66 --> 00:39:34,99
+and spend many hours a day watching this
+little square box called television
+
+610
+00:39:34,99 --> 00:39:38,07
+and we relate to the world fairly much.
+
+611
+00:39:38,66 --> 00:39:40,62
+Electronically and by the motorcar
+
+612
+00:39:40,62 --> 00:39:43,26
+and if you go to los angeles
+you'll see this taken to extremes
+
+613
+00:39:45,04 --> 00:39:50,28
+and i think that's produced a civilization
+where people just don't touch one
+
+614
+00:39:50,28 --> 00:39:53,42
+another in flesh and blood
+very much the way they used to
+
+615
+00:39:53,42 --> 00:39:57,23
+when the cultural event of the week was
+going out to a movie theater at least
+
+616
+00:39:57,23 --> 00:39:59,95
+rubbing shoulders in the crowd
+or going out to the sea.
+
+617
+00:40:00,00 --> 00:40:03,62
+Today and i bet it's we do
+live in a more kind of.
+
+618
+00:40:04,30 --> 00:40:08,46
+Technologically isolated and boxed
+in sort of society and i think
+
+619
+00:40:08,46 --> 00:40:10,49
+that one of the responses to
+
+620
+00:40:10,49 --> 00:40:13,94
+that it's been for people to
+want the experience of going out
+
+621
+00:40:13,94 --> 00:40:15,50
+and being part of a large crowds.
+
+622
+00:40:16,45 --> 00:40:16,73
+I think
+
+623
+00:40:16,73 --> 00:40:21,19
+that if we could shoot 50 years into the
+future somewhere into the sort of you know
+
+624
+00:40:21,19 --> 00:40:22,49
+the year 2000.
+
+625
+00:40:22,70 --> 00:40:26,41
+Whatever and look back on
+the 80s and 90s i think
+
+626
+00:40:26,41 --> 00:40:30,61
+that the the unique images
+
+627
+00:40:30,62 --> 00:40:36,06
+and the important cultural events will
+be those mass people events it's all the
+
+628
+00:40:36,06 --> 00:40:41,45
+sort of you know the the light of a
+concerts and i sent in reason and
+
+629
+00:40:41,45 --> 00:40:47,20
+that all ships are all of those things i
+think say something about this period in
+
+630
+00:40:47,20 --> 00:40:47,22
+time
+
+631
+00:40:47,22 --> 00:40:51,53
+and what's unique about the culture of this
+period of time i guess i mean i tend to
+
+632
+00:40:51,53 --> 00:40:52,34
+think about a lot about
+
+633
+00:40:52,34 --> 00:40:57,31
+that because that's the work i do i'm
+involved by choice in creating community
+
+634
+00:40:57,32 --> 00:41:01,39
+celebrations and whether
+that's a celebration for 50
+
+635
+00:41:01,40 --> 00:41:05,76
+or 200 people are whether that's a celebration
+for a hundred thousand people to me
+
+636
+00:41:05,76 --> 00:41:11,35
+the mechanism the mains the same but
+i do observe that that you know
+
+637
+00:41:11,35 --> 00:41:14,06
+that people seem to want
+that experience the fact
+
+638
+00:41:14,06 --> 00:41:17,73
+that you can get a hundred thousand people
+to come out for an australia day at
+
+639
+00:41:17,73 --> 00:41:21,58
+darling harbour whatever it is says
+something about a need for that.
+
+640
+00:41:21,82 --> 00:41:27,01
+And so i think there's says a lot about
+where we're trying to find a tribal society
+
+641
+00:41:27,01 --> 00:41:30,51
+again. Some of us are
+finding it by going off
+
+642
+00:41:30,51 --> 00:41:34,83
+and living in small groups in alternative
+situations some of us are finding it by
+
+643
+00:41:35,96 --> 00:41:39,46
+living inside the wider
+urban based culture
+
+644
+00:41:39,46 --> 00:41:43,12
+but trying to find ways of reconnecting.
+
+645
+00:41:43,70 --> 00:41:48,19
+Via celebrations and i'm glad we're doing
+it that way because it strikes me that.
+
+646
+00:41:48,83 --> 00:41:52,50
+Societies only seem to break
+down all those boundaries
+
+647
+00:41:52,50 --> 00:41:57,61
+and work together in a hugely
+cooperative way for one of two reasons
+
+648
+00:41:57,61 --> 00:41:59,78
+that happens in wars with this.
+
+649
+00:42:00,00 --> 00:42:03,45
+Response to the threat and
+it happens in peace time
+
+650
+00:42:03,45 --> 00:42:04,75
+when there's a cause for celebration.
+
+651
+00:42:06,15 --> 00:42:16,51
+And i know which one of those
+motivations i'd invite other work off.
+
+652
+00:42:17,22 --> 00:42:17,45
+Right.
+
+653
+00:42:22,67 --> 00:42:24,57
+If you had to try
+
+654
+00:42:24,58 --> 00:42:29,34
+and sum up the the careers festival
+in the ideals behind i would say
+
+655
+00:42:29,34 --> 00:42:33,14
+that the first one was probably
+the exploration of alternatives.
+
+656
+00:42:33,65 --> 00:42:39,18
+The feeling that that we were reaching
+dead ends and that in the state of.
+
+657
+00:42:39,89 --> 00:42:43,88
+In a state of crisis such as i think we've
+probably been in with so we've been in
+
+658
+00:42:43,88 --> 00:42:45,06
+for so long that used to it.
+
+659
+00:42:45,08 --> 00:42:49,43
+Now the site in a state
+of environmental crisis
+
+660
+00:42:49,43 --> 00:42:53,35
+and social crisis in many
+ways i think at those times.
+
+661
+00:42:55,21 --> 00:42:59,65
+The thing that you do is explore a range
+of alternatives until you find new ways
+
+662
+00:42:59,65 --> 00:43:00,50
+and find what works.
+
+663
+00:43:00,85 --> 00:43:07,76
+So i think in terms of the the spirit of
+nimbin the thing which would stand out
+
+664
+00:43:07,76 --> 00:43:11,69
+for me. Most would be that that one of
+exploring alternatives and whether they are.
+
+665
+00:43:11,85 --> 00:43:13,93
+As i said earlier whether
+they were kind of.
+
+666
+00:43:15,17 --> 00:43:21,70
+Cultural alternatives or or building
+alternatives or food alternatives
+
+667
+00:43:21,70 --> 00:43:23,64
+or healing alternatives it doesn't matter.
+
+668
+00:43:25,44 --> 00:43:30,64
+My own sort of you know approach
+to that was a very very wide one.
+
+669
+00:43:30,66 --> 00:43:31,87
+There weren't any lines.
+
+670
+00:43:32,03 --> 00:43:37,25
+I wasn't about this new age
+religion or theory or that one.
+
+671
+00:43:37,26 --> 00:43:38,97
+It was just about exploring alternatives
+
+672
+00:43:38,97 --> 00:43:43,77
+and was valid to explore them all in the
+second one would be in these sound like
+
+673
+00:43:43,77 --> 00:43:48,62
+funny words now because like i mean that
+itself to be an overused so many times
+
+674
+00:43:48,62 --> 00:43:52,77
+that that the words had to
+know what the words now mean.
+
+675
+00:43:53,06 --> 00:43:59,93
+But there was a very tangible. Spirit
+and cooperation and brotherhood.
+
+676
+00:44:00,00 --> 00:44:04,44
+Togetherness there was an im than that
+certainly been fairly unique to me.
+
+677
+00:44:04,56 --> 00:44:06,80
+I havent experienced it
+many times in my life
+
+678
+00:44:06,80 --> 00:44:11,47
+and ive never experienced it as strongly
+as through it and im an experience.
+
+679
+00:44:11,49 --> 00:44:15,67
+Why that should be so i am not quite
+sure but i think it has a lot to do with
+
+680
+00:44:15,67 --> 00:44:21,98
+when people are working together towards
+some sort of common cause and that
+
+681
+00:44:21,99 --> 00:44:27,13
+that does create a real brotherhood it
+could create an intellectual affinity
+
+682
+00:44:27,13 --> 00:44:30,14
+and it creates a sort of an emotional
+empathy in all of those things
+
+683
+00:44:30,14 --> 00:44:32,31
+that come out in words like peace and love
+
+684
+00:44:33,41 --> 00:44:38,57
+but actually you know manifest
+themselves in situations that work and
+
+685
+00:44:38,58 --> 00:44:39,77
+and then i guess the.
+
+686
+00:44:41,19 --> 00:44:46,06
+The third one to me would be a sort
+of a cultural cultural dimension
+
+687
+00:44:46,06 --> 00:44:47,62
+that i think nimbin did
+
+688
+00:44:49,31 --> 00:44:55,58
+or did find new ways in
+terms of australian culture
+
+689
+00:44:55,58 --> 00:45:00,24
+in many different directions and
+by culture i do mean fairly widely
+
+690
+00:45:00,24 --> 00:45:03,26
+and i'm talking about sort of you know.
+
+691
+00:45:03,28 --> 00:45:06,31
+Music in theatre in that i'm
+also talking much more widely.
+
+692
+00:45:06,52 --> 00:45:11,41
+I'm talking about the sort of the way
+culture manifests itself right across our
+
+693
+00:45:11,41 --> 00:45:15,83
+lives in sort of you know in in how we
+relate how we eat how we dress how we build
+
+694
+00:45:15,83 --> 00:45:18,24
+our hands. I think that to me it was.
+
+695
+00:45:18,46 --> 00:45:21,75
+The cultural watershed as in the
+way in which i could express it.
+
+696
+00:45:21,78 --> 00:45:25,42
+It probably was a little
+bit the culmination of.
+
+697
+00:45:25,43 --> 00:45:30,72
+In many ways alignment happened in 73 in
+many ways it sort of belongs in the 60s of
+
+698
+00:45:30,73 --> 00:45:32,62
+some of our actually ticks were.
+
+699
+00:45:33,13 --> 00:45:38,59
+But in many ways it was kind of
+brought i think to to a head
+
+700
+00:45:39,40 --> 00:45:43,92
+that pace war australian period where
+i think that after the war that
+
+701
+00:45:43,92 --> 00:45:47,14
+that people didn't have much choice but
+to put their heads down and rebuild
+
+702
+00:45:47,14 --> 00:45:49,75
+and it did sort of in a creator.
+
+703
+00:45:50,38 --> 00:45:54,39
+A very conservative period and i think
+niman was a bit of a watershed where
+
+704
+00:45:54,39 --> 00:45:59,78
+that came to an end and it read a bit
+of a way of tested it with the baby.
+
+705
+00:46:00,00 --> 00:46:02,56
+An all those sort of things
+as well read a bit of a way
+
+706
+00:46:02,56 --> 00:46:05,41
+that i think you can talk about
+before nimbin and afternoon
+
+707
+00:46:06,36 --> 00:46:07,97
+and a low it's very
+hard to put into words.
+
+708
+00:46:08,38 --> 00:46:14,37
+I think that there was a certain sort
+of cultural change that around that had
+
+709
+00:46:14,37 --> 00:46:17,53
+that had to do with the whitlam
+government coming to power
+
+710
+00:46:17,53 --> 00:46:19,77
+and many other layers as
+well but i think from around
+
+711
+00:46:19,77 --> 00:46:23,03
+that point australia
+started to see itself.
+
+712
+00:46:23,23 --> 00:46:27,84
+Both in much more in terms of
+an australian culture and what
+
+713
+00:46:27,84 --> 00:46:30,53
+that meant in terms of you know identity
+
+714
+00:46:30,54 --> 00:46:36,29
+and identity expressed through films
+music books social education thought
+
+715
+00:46:37,55 --> 00:46:42,08
+and also one that we're still working
+through and it may be the year 2000.
+
+716
+00:46:42,10 --> 00:46:44,98
+Maybe significant our
+place in southeast asia
+
+717
+00:46:44,98 --> 00:46:47,47
+that although our history was out of our.
+
+718
+00:46:48,03 --> 00:46:51,44
+Are you think altschul
+outpaced our reality was
+
+719
+00:46:51,44 --> 00:46:55,76
+that we were significantly
+a part of southeast asia.
+
+720
+00:46:56,01 --> 00:46:59,94
+And i think that sort of you know from
+from that time onwards and that that
+
+721
+00:46:59,94 --> 00:47:03,01
+but didn't bring that about but
+an emblem was riding a wave
+
+722
+00:47:03,01 --> 00:47:05,02
+that was about those sort of issues
+
+723
+00:47:05,02 --> 00:47:10,19
+and a very sort of broad cultural
+change which will continue on
+
+724
+00:47:10,19 --> 00:47:11,28
+and my fervent hope is
+
+725
+00:47:11,28 --> 00:47:16,19
+that we declare republic in australia in
+an the first of january of the year 2000.
+
+726
+00:47:16,21 --> 00:47:21,08
+I think it's suitable time to put
+a full stop to that said she
+
+727
+00:47:21,08 --> 00:47:23,39
+and say ok.
+
+728
+00:47:23,41 --> 00:47:32,14
+New millennium new vision
+new place in the world.
+
+729
+00:47:35,49 --> 00:47:37,78
+I don't know whether there will
+ever be another name in a way
+
+730
+00:47:37,78 --> 00:47:42,13
+that there needs to the terms of the you
+know the nimbin i mean it's it's quite
+
+731
+00:47:42,13 --> 00:47:45,09
+interesting. I think
+
+732
+00:47:45,09 --> 00:47:57,80
+that the celebrations of.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0036-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0036-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,2081 @@
+1
+00:00:15,51 --> 00:00:21,76
+I've like. Twenty four. You know three.
+
+2
+00:00:23,73 --> 00:00:26,67
+Years.
+
+3
+00:00:27,55 --> 00:00:31,64
+I don't think there ever will be or perhaps
+needs to be another name investable
+
+4
+00:00:31,64 --> 00:00:31,92
+but it
+
+5
+00:00:31,92 --> 00:00:36,07
+but it's interesting to speculate i think
+the two thousand will obviously be a
+
+6
+00:00:36,07 --> 00:00:37,86
+momentous time you know
+
+7
+00:00:37,86 --> 00:00:41,16
+and not not too often do you live
+through the change of a millennium.
+
+8
+00:00:41,23 --> 00:00:45,20
+But it'll be a momentous time for australia
+because it does represent the you know
+
+9
+00:00:45,20 --> 00:00:46,79
+rescinding the federation
+
+10
+00:00:46,79 --> 00:00:53,38
+and as all the point is after a time to
+australia to look to you know to what its
+
+11
+00:00:53,38 --> 00:00:58,12
+future is going to be in the 21st
+century but it's interesting i think
+
+12
+00:00:58,12 --> 00:01:01,24
+that the celebrations that
+do happen and i'm convinced
+
+13
+00:01:01,24 --> 00:01:05,04
+that there'll be fairly interesting
+celebrations whether the weather wave hosting
+
+14
+00:01:05,04 --> 00:01:09,31
+the olympics in the year 2000 or not i
+think not exactly relevant but i think
+
+15
+00:01:09,31 --> 00:01:16,19
+that the celebrations will happen anyway.
+But i think it will be very much about.
+
+16
+00:01:17,45 --> 00:01:18,89
+Seeing that changed role
+
+17
+00:01:18,89 --> 00:01:22,66
+and i mean who knows there's another sort
+of you know seven eight years and all
+
+18
+00:01:22,66 --> 00:01:26,18
+that time too and how what shifts
+australia augusta and that point of time.
+
+19
+00:01:26,29 --> 00:01:30,34
+I'm not sure but i was not sure i would
+call that another nimbin i think that.
+
+20
+00:01:30,85 --> 00:01:31,11
+What
+
+21
+00:01:31,11 --> 00:01:37,10
+that celebrations is going to be about is
+really estradiol having arrived in southeast
+
+22
+00:01:37,10 --> 00:01:42,65
+asia and. And having grown up and matured.
+
+23
+00:01:43,22 --> 00:01:48,92
+And i think now we all find that very
+exciting i mean and i think that.
+
+24
+00:01:48,93 --> 00:01:53,23
+Not too many people probably i people
+will argue with that. The forms of it.
+
+25
+00:01:53,23 --> 00:01:55,56
+I don't think too many people
+really argue with the fact
+
+26
+00:01:55,56 --> 00:02:00,31
+that australia is now standing on its own
+two feet in this part of the world. And.
+
+27
+00:02:00,99 --> 00:02:03,76
+I guess the other the other
+difference with that is
+
+28
+00:02:03,76 --> 00:02:08,71
+that nimbin was very much about a section
+of australia celebrating it was if you
+
+29
+00:02:08,71 --> 00:02:10,84
+like the.
+
+30
+00:02:10,86 --> 00:02:15,02
+What i sometimes call the sensitive antenna
+in the horns of a rhinoceros it was the
+
+31
+00:02:15,02 --> 00:02:18,01
+sort of people who had their head
+up and after sort of realised
+
+32
+00:02:18,01 --> 00:02:22,64
+that the changes were happening and bob
+dylan's line something's happening
+
+33
+00:02:22,64 --> 00:02:24,38
+but you don't know what
+it is the mr james.
+
+34
+00:02:25,25 --> 00:02:27,13
+It wasn't the whole of
+australia celebrating.
+
+35
+00:02:27,42 --> 00:02:31,88
+I think then in a sense in the bicentenary
+this step was a much more general
+
+36
+00:02:31,88 --> 00:02:34,92
+celebration lay there were people
+rightly saying that you know
+
+37
+00:02:34,92 --> 00:02:37,04
+that there were certain
+things in australia
+
+38
+00:02:37,04 --> 00:02:40,61
+that we you know had to think very
+much about what we were celebrating
+
+39
+00:02:40,61 --> 00:02:46,34
+and why to me the word celebrate as an act
+of verb i mean it always it always beats
+
+40
+00:02:46,34 --> 00:02:50,67
+a question celebrate what and
+why celebrate and if you apply
+
+41
+00:02:50,67 --> 00:02:56,30
+that to the 2000 what it leads you into
+is is some pretty deep thinking about you
+
+42
+00:02:56,30 --> 00:03:02,17
+know your framework in
+your culture and i think
+
+43
+00:03:02,17 --> 00:03:05,86
+that. My hope for the year 2000.
+
+44
+00:03:05,88 --> 00:03:09,66
+It is if there is a celebration it will
+be in australia wide celebration abused
+
+45
+00:03:09,66 --> 00:03:13,58
+and celebration that all australians
+can take part in and for
+
+46
+00:03:13,58 --> 00:03:18,39
+that to be a valid celebration i think it
+will have to come to terms finally with
+
+47
+00:03:18,39 --> 00:03:19,57
+the aboriginal issue
+
+48
+00:03:19,57 --> 00:03:22,82
+and i think there are any simple
+answers to the aboriginal question
+
+49
+00:03:22,82 --> 00:03:27,66
+but if if we haven't managed to at least
+come to terms with the treaty in some
+
+50
+00:03:27,66 --> 00:03:31,67
+better understanding of aboriginal
+australia by the year 2000 and i think
+
+51
+00:03:31,67 --> 00:03:38,51
+that you know. We can't really have
+a valid celebration of australia.
+
+52
+00:03:38,56 --> 00:03:41,95
+So i think that will be one dimension.
+And then the other dimension will be.
+
+53
+00:03:43,36 --> 00:03:45,70
+Where we do stand in
+relation to southeast asia.
+
+54
+00:03:46,06 --> 00:03:50,89
+I mean the image in my mind of a celebration
+for the year 2000 as one with a kind
+
+55
+00:03:50,89 --> 00:03:54,36
+of you know balinese galleons over there
+
+56
+00:03:54,36 --> 00:03:57,34
+and singaporean line
+dancers they were there
+
+57
+00:03:57,34 --> 00:03:59,80
+and laying puppets from indonesia
+over there and you know as.
+
+58
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:00,64
+Celebration
+
+59
+00:04:00,64 --> 00:04:07,01
+that acknowledges our place in the world
+not an arts festival of largely european
+
+60
+00:04:07,01 --> 00:04:10,51
+and american culture sort of you know
+transplanted to this play a part of the world
+
+61
+00:04:10,51 --> 00:04:14,57
+and one might ask why our festival stay
+there really reflect reflect that.
+
+62
+00:04:14,69 --> 00:04:18,80
+How will be more than they do but i
+think the times are coming and i think
+
+63
+00:04:18,80 --> 00:04:24,06
+that you know the celebrations of australia
+in the year 2000 are very likely i
+
+64
+00:04:24,06 --> 00:04:28,82
+think that i'm guessing here but in the you
+know. Seven or eight years in between.
+
+65
+00:04:29,10 --> 00:04:30,42
+I think that'll be the dimension.
+
+66
+00:04:30,46 --> 00:04:35,60
+We've sort of starting to
+realize in grapple distantly
+
+67
+00:04:35,60 --> 00:04:38,80
+and intellectually with the fact
+that we're part of southeast asia
+
+68
+00:04:38,80 --> 00:04:43,53
+but we're not grappling with that. Yet in
+terms of what does this mean culturally.
+
+69
+00:04:43,70 --> 00:04:48,40
+I mean you know we still really expect
+asians i think to learn our language
+
+70
+00:04:48,40 --> 00:04:50,67
+and learn our ways in
+fact i mean relate to us.
+
+71
+00:04:50,71 --> 00:04:55,76
+That's like we haven't there nearly
+enough of you know going in learning the
+
+72
+00:04:55,76 --> 00:04:59,05
+language and learning their ways
+and then exploring the culture
+
+73
+00:04:59,05 --> 00:05:01,76
+and as i say i don't just
+mean that aunts and.
+
+74
+00:05:02,45 --> 00:05:07,06
+In the food and the music but i mean
+exploring the realities and i think
+
+75
+00:05:07,06 --> 00:05:10,82
+that that's if the if there
+are any valid dimensions to.
+
+76
+00:05:10,83 --> 00:05:14,86
+The celebration in the year 2000. Maybe
+that is the name the new the year 2000.
+
+77
+00:05:14,88 --> 00:05:19,80
+I don't know.
+
+78
+00:05:19,82 --> 00:05:22,23
+I don't get frustrated
+with very much anymore.
+
+79
+00:05:22,85 --> 00:05:26,79
+It's perhaps because my expectations.
+
+80
+00:05:26,81 --> 00:05:32,37
+My expectations so changed
+and also because. I think.
+
+81
+00:05:33,86 --> 00:05:39,22
+In terms of in terms of the pace of this
+change i mean whether whether i don't
+
+82
+00:05:39,22 --> 00:05:40,74
+really get get frustrated with
+
+83
+00:05:40,74 --> 00:05:44,43
+that i guess because i've arrived
+at a point where are not.
+
+84
+00:05:45,14 --> 00:05:47,24
+I think it istiklal enough anymore.
+
+85
+00:05:47,40 --> 00:05:50,45
+I think i was when i was younger
+i think that i have the answers.
+
+86
+00:05:50,59 --> 00:05:53,91
+I mean i think we're all grappling with
+all these questions at many levels.
+
+87
+00:05:54,32 --> 00:05:57,97
+All of the time and i don't have any
+medical answers for any of these things
+
+88
+00:05:57,97 --> 00:05:59,70
+and i don't think you know my health.
+
+89
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:00,89
+Either so
+
+90
+00:06:00,90 --> 00:06:06,21
+that the change will always be sort of you
+know you know three steps forward here
+
+91
+00:06:06,21 --> 00:06:11,50
+and two steps back where i don't really
+get frustrated by it anymore i just see
+
+92
+00:06:11,50 --> 00:06:15,06
+that the process is what's
+interesting about it.
+
+93
+00:06:15,31 --> 00:06:17,20
+I enjoy the process and
+
+94
+00:06:17,20 --> 00:06:21,39
+or mostly joy into i mean i am one less
+fortunate people i love what i do.
+
+95
+00:06:21,42 --> 00:06:25,11
+I mean organising celebrations if no
+one was prepared to pay me to do it.
+
+96
+00:06:25,11 --> 00:06:30,99
+It's to do it. I think it's the most enjoyable
+thing to do that. I possibly could.
+
+97
+00:06:31,07 --> 00:06:37,71
+Doing so i enjoy that the process enormously.
+I don't always enjoy the product.
+
+98
+00:06:38,95 --> 00:06:41,50
+If some celebration sort of
+please me more than others
+
+99
+00:06:41,50 --> 00:06:46,27
+but i don't think i get frustrated
+by it. I guess sometimes i just.
+
+100
+00:06:47,86 --> 00:06:54,09
+And i guess the nice thing about. About my
+current situation is that it's cyclical.
+
+101
+00:06:54,66 --> 00:06:57,36
+I mean once dealing with a
+program of celebrations
+
+102
+00:06:57,36 --> 00:07:00,67
+and events through the if it doesn't
+happen one year the way quite alike
+
+103
+00:07:00,67 --> 00:07:04,03
+or the way you want to put it
+aside and go back to it next year
+
+104
+00:07:05,20 --> 00:07:08,99
+and i think we're finally
+i mean my satisfaction is
+
+105
+00:07:10,34 --> 00:07:16,24
+that i think we are finally
+creating an australian culture.
+
+106
+00:07:16,25 --> 00:07:20,78
+We're finally creating those sort of landmarks
+i member graeme dunstan sort of you
+
+107
+00:07:20,78 --> 00:07:22,80
+know saying at one stage that
+
+108
+00:07:22,80 --> 00:07:25,91
+that his measure of a celebration
+was whether it was something
+
+109
+00:07:25,91 --> 00:07:30,71
+that you measured your life by in
+terms of people say look you know.
+
+110
+00:07:32,04 --> 00:07:34,96
+Sue and ted got married before
+this this into the bicentenary
+
+111
+00:07:34,96 --> 00:07:38,50
+or our laden had a baby you know.
+
+112
+00:07:38,52 --> 00:07:39,15
+Afternoon
+
+113
+00:07:39,15 --> 00:07:44,21
+and so once celebrations become sort of
+part of the measuring yardsticks of your
+
+114
+00:07:44,21 --> 00:07:50,60
+life you know you've arrived and and
+once celebrations become a kind of.
+
+115
+00:07:51,52 --> 00:07:53,84
+A calendar that people people accept
+
+116
+00:07:53,84 --> 00:07:56,82
+and that's what that's what i've
+always been striving to do to try
+
+117
+00:07:56,82 --> 00:07:59,87
+and bring outdoor celebration in.
+
+118
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,10
+Events to the point where people sort
+of accept that it's part of their lives
+
+119
+00:08:03,10 --> 00:08:04,08
+and there's a few
+
+120
+00:08:04,08 --> 00:08:10,85
+that i think we always as i mean new year's
+eve in australia for as long as i can
+
+121
+00:08:10,85 --> 00:08:11,42
+remember back to
+
+122
+00:08:11,42 --> 00:08:15,95
+when i was a kid was always special you
+didn't consider going to be before me the
+
+123
+00:08:15,95 --> 00:08:18,22
+news you stray lived to
+be in a social situation
+
+124
+00:08:18,22 --> 00:08:24,04
+and to be there was a sense of the sun
+finally importance about this day
+
+125
+00:08:24,04 --> 00:08:26,89
+that made you want to be
+part of where it was a party
+
+126
+00:08:26,89 --> 00:08:29,85
+or whether it was a sort of you
+know a celebration of fireworks
+
+127
+00:08:31,09 --> 00:08:32,96
+and a thousand people
+and having abba think
+
+128
+00:08:32,96 --> 00:08:35,34
+that two years ago we had
+something a 400000 people.
+
+129
+00:08:36,52 --> 00:08:39,79
+It is a without any advertising
+opperman just a herd instinct
+
+130
+00:08:39,79 --> 00:08:41,19
+that people want to be together.
+
+131
+00:08:41,47 --> 00:08:45,03
+I've always rather admired
+
+132
+00:08:45,04 --> 00:08:48,18
+and vince like the envious of
+asian cultures which which have
+
+133
+00:08:48,18 --> 00:08:49,35
+that almost into them.
+
+134
+00:08:49,39 --> 00:08:52,71
+I mean i'm a member spinning a bit
+of time afternoon when i went back
+
+135
+00:08:52,71 --> 00:08:57,51
+and spent some times of the bowels of
+bengal up in central been y'all and
+
+136
+00:08:57,51 --> 00:09:00,79
+and it traveled for about three months
+through the indian villages with them
+
+137
+00:09:01,70 --> 00:09:04,64
+and i member very clearly that you
+would wake up on a certain day and.
+
+138
+00:09:05,21 --> 00:09:09,62
+Nobody needed to announce it or
+tell you just everybody knew that
+
+139
+00:09:09,62 --> 00:09:12,82
+that day was a celebration day and
+there was no thought of going off
+
+140
+00:09:12,82 --> 00:09:14,39
+and healing the rice fields that this.
+
+141
+00:09:14,43 --> 00:09:17,92
+On this day everyone sort of you know took
+their plates of fireable sugared sweets.
+
+142
+00:09:18,18 --> 00:09:20,37
+Went down to the river and.
+
+143
+00:09:21,59 --> 00:09:26,68
+And in fact i if there was ever an
+experience in my life anywhere else.
+
+144
+00:09:26,85 --> 00:09:32,78
+Close to christ and him
+and. I went with that.
+
+145
+00:09:32,80 --> 00:09:36,84
+Of the bowels to a celebration in
+central bengal called the milat.
+
+146
+00:09:37,17 --> 00:09:40,88
+When they came over to nim and they
+looked around the set up is a meal
+
+147
+00:09:40,88 --> 00:09:45,78
+that we know. So when i went over to
+bengal they put me to this meal that was
+
+148
+00:09:45,78 --> 00:09:48,35
+that was held on the banks of
+the ganges in this little town
+
+149
+00:09:48,35 --> 00:09:52,59
+and it would i think it was something
+like kind of 2000 years every year this
+
+150
+00:09:52,59 --> 00:09:53,38
+miller had been held
+
+151
+00:09:54,34 --> 00:09:58,86
+and it was all determined by the moon phases
+in the calendar so bowels right across
+
+152
+00:09:58,86 --> 00:09:59,95
+bengal no one.
+
+153
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:02,66
+Need to sort of you know to
+put up posters or to announce
+
+154
+00:10:02,66 --> 00:10:04,60
+that this mailer was held on this state.
+
+155
+00:10:04,64 --> 00:10:07,87
+Everybody just knew i mean because that
+was the moon cycle this was the date
+
+156
+00:10:07,87 --> 00:10:10,94
+when it was always help and
+it it always been held.
+
+157
+00:10:11,07 --> 00:10:15,60
+You know for you know for centuries
+and this spot by the river
+
+158
+00:10:15,60 --> 00:10:19,99
+and these ancient ancient trees were always
+the spot where purcell so i went with
+
+159
+00:10:19,99 --> 00:10:21,42
+this. Person
+
+160
+00:10:21,42 --> 00:10:26,20
+and asked by all in his touring party here
+the way the way it work was very tribal
+
+161
+00:10:26,20 --> 00:10:28,78
+i mean certain people kind of
+you know went and played host
+
+162
+00:10:28,78 --> 00:10:32,47
+and then sort of their whole kind
+of tribal structure would arrive
+
+163
+00:10:32,47 --> 00:10:34,54
+and they would look after them
+and feed them and entertain.
+
+164
+00:10:34,58 --> 00:10:37,77
+So we're a fairly we write about
+a week before this thing and
+
+165
+00:10:38,48 --> 00:10:41,83
+and we've been travelling by car
+and whatever you know if it.
+
+166
+00:10:41,85 --> 00:10:45,22
+Hours and hours and finally got
+to this partner stable we're here
+
+167
+00:10:46,14 --> 00:10:47,79
+and then said you mean it was nothing.
+
+168
+00:10:49,74 --> 00:10:53,04
+Well it was was a sort of you know a bit
+of riverbank sort of you know on the edge
+
+169
+00:10:53,04 --> 00:10:55,24
+of this sandy desert and there was nothing
+
+170
+00:10:55,24 --> 00:10:57,22
+that the eye could see for
+miles in any direction.
+
+171
+00:10:57,55 --> 00:10:59,28
+So we pitched camp
+
+172
+00:10:59,28 --> 00:11:02,91
+and sure enough over the next ten days
+you'd see these figures on the horizon.
+
+173
+00:11:03,48 --> 00:11:06,59
+I mean many people would walk at this
+thing inwardly find sort of you know four
+
+174
+00:11:06,59 --> 00:11:08,24
+weeks before so i could walk to it.
+
+175
+00:11:08,32 --> 00:11:10,88
+You just see these figures
+slowly coming over the horizon.
+
+176
+00:11:11,25 --> 00:11:12,95
+It might take three or four hours so
+
+177
+00:11:12,95 --> 00:11:15,28
+when you first potted them to
+act they got close enough that
+
+178
+00:11:15,28 --> 00:11:18,81
+that you could actually make
+out any of their features
+
+179
+00:11:18,81 --> 00:11:21,12
+and then slowly over this
+sort of you know week
+
+180
+00:11:21,12 --> 00:11:24,39
+or 10 days just these thousands i don't
+know how many people came to this ng
+
+181
+00:11:24,39 --> 00:11:29,04
+hundred thousand probably over these days
+you know as tens of thousand people to
+
+182
+00:11:29,04 --> 00:11:32,34
+slowly kind of roll in
+an oxcart sort on foot.
+
+183
+00:11:32,47 --> 00:11:35,60
+You know one of the few groups
+that can by car. I might add.
+
+184
+00:11:35,69 --> 00:11:39,84
+And just all around me. There's a
+wonderful festival sort of took place.
+
+185
+00:11:40,00 --> 00:11:44,67
+You know people sort of you know brought
+things bundles under their arms
+
+186
+00:11:44,67 --> 00:11:46,36
+and sort of you know.
+
+187
+00:11:46,38 --> 00:11:52,09
+Things in little carts and sort of all
+these little little city sprang up
+
+188
+00:11:52,09 --> 00:11:55,54
+and wonderful concerts happened
+and wonderful banquets were held
+
+189
+00:11:55,54 --> 00:11:59,87
+and then sort of you know the moon
+phase signal that it's time for.
+
+190
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,00
+Me allowed to end and just as quickly as
+
+191
+00:12:02,00 --> 00:12:03,48
+that it all happened everything packed up
+
+192
+00:12:03,48 --> 00:12:06,87
+and everyone knew so these little figures
+taking four hours to disappear on the
+
+193
+00:12:06,87 --> 00:12:10,06
+horizon and we actually stayed until
+after the whole thing was over
+
+194
+00:12:10,06 --> 00:12:14,67
+and it went right back to being this saintly
+bank with nothing visible for miles in
+
+195
+00:12:14,67 --> 00:12:16,42
+any direction and it's
+
+196
+00:12:16,42 --> 00:12:21,45
+that sort of thing i've always kind of a
+say in mean admired you know what a pity
+
+197
+00:12:21,45 --> 00:12:26,64
+we don't live in a situation that has
+that sort of the pin and instinct
+
+198
+00:12:26,64 --> 00:12:30,51
+and understanding and what a pity
+celebration isn't so much part of our lives
+
+199
+00:12:30,51 --> 00:12:34,48
+that it's a step as in that you know
+arguable i'm questioning sort of way
+
+200
+00:12:35,42 --> 00:12:37,01
+but i think slowly that is happening.
+
+201
+00:12:38,23 --> 00:12:42,95
+So the australians are creating a
+celebrations calendar for themselves.
+
+202
+00:12:43,24 --> 00:12:46,49
+And funnily enough it's come out of
+celebrations i mean i don't think we're
+
+203
+00:12:46,49 --> 00:12:48,64
+particularly spiritual
+or religious country
+
+204
+00:12:48,64 --> 00:12:51,97
+but i mean it has sort of it has picked
+up sort of you know traditions like
+
+205
+00:12:51,97 --> 00:12:52,96
+christmas and whatever
+
+206
+00:12:52,96 --> 00:12:57,38
+but i don't think it's necessarily for
+quick greatly religious reasons but
+
+207
+00:12:57,38 --> 00:13:00,72
+but they are becoming
+very real celebrations.
+
+208
+00:13:00,92 --> 00:13:04,40
+We do a christmas pageant down here
+each year that has a cast of thousands
+
+209
+00:13:04,40 --> 00:13:08,30
+and sort of you know as many people turn
+up to it as we can possibly sort of you
+
+210
+00:13:08,30 --> 00:13:09,20
+know feed into the place
+
+211
+00:13:09,98 --> 00:13:13,38
+and it's interesting seeing these traditions
+growing it's got to the point where
+
+212
+00:13:13,38 --> 00:13:17,62
+you know people make their own costumes
+and so there's a communications network
+
+213
+00:13:17,62 --> 00:13:23,54
+but i think if we almost if we stopped
+organizing it would happen but the court
+
+214
+00:13:23,54 --> 00:13:24,54
+and i feel
+
+215
+00:13:24,54 --> 00:13:29,47
+that that's that's that's sort of was one
+of the cheap ones of nimbin actually
+
+216
+00:13:29,47 --> 00:13:31,64
+that i mean you know.
+
+217
+00:13:31,66 --> 00:13:35,02
+This 10 day festival happened
+it took quite a lead up
+
+218
+00:13:35,02 --> 00:13:39,81
+and not 20 years later there's a community
+of people around there still celebrating
+
+219
+00:13:39,81 --> 00:13:40,02
+it.
+
+220
+00:13:40,76 --> 00:13:44,63
+It's rather interesting talking to a younger
+generation now because they have no idea.
+
+221
+00:13:44,71 --> 00:13:47,54
+I mean it's sort of nimbin the
+name invest or came out of nowhere
+
+222
+00:13:47,54 --> 00:13:52,31
+and went to nowhere as far as our concern
+in fact one other interesting story
+
+223
+00:13:52,31 --> 00:13:54,26
+that i quite often tell in
+
+224
+00:13:54,99 --> 00:13:59,93
+and one of my trips up to nimbin which was
+a train trip on the overnight sort of.
+
+225
+00:14:00,82 --> 00:14:04,78
+No wasn't express up to lismore. I got on.
+
+226
+00:14:06,13 --> 00:14:08,13
+Onto the train and sat
+down in this carriage
+
+227
+00:14:08,13 --> 00:14:10,63
+and they were sort of
+they were sort of eight
+
+228
+00:14:10,64 --> 00:14:14,93
+or ten young teenagers sitting
+for five yards away from me
+
+229
+00:14:14,93 --> 00:14:19,88
+and one of them was telling this story about
+how our course he was he was slightly
+
+230
+00:14:19,88 --> 00:14:22,97
+older and so he was sort of you know.
+
+231
+00:14:22,99 --> 00:14:27,76
+Telling the ropes in this story about
+how to suddenly on one weekend.
+
+232
+00:14:28,15 --> 00:14:31,84
+All of these thousands of hippies from all
+over the country decide they'd somehow
+
+233
+00:14:31,84 --> 00:14:36,70
+got this mysterious signal and it
+all up and converged on nimbin.
+
+234
+00:14:36,72 --> 00:14:39,30
+And i remember thinking if
+only it was that simple.
+
+235
+00:14:41,38 --> 00:14:43,02
+If only they were this mysterious
+
+236
+00:14:43,86 --> 00:14:46,04
+that just sort of do people
+like them sort of magnet
+
+237
+00:14:46,04 --> 00:14:51,16
+and felt like sort of saying hey do you
+realize the sort of the hundreds of people
+
+238
+00:14:51,16 --> 00:14:54,61
+who put countless hours
+of thought now let it go.
+
+239
+00:14:56,33 --> 00:15:00,29
+But if a young male here i'm young. Sheldon.
+But i think it's quite interesting.
+
+240
+00:15:00,64 --> 00:15:05,29
+I mean i think that. The
+younger generation that nimbin
+
+241
+00:15:05,29 --> 00:15:10,40
+that doesn't mean strange not very good
+at preserving its own cultural history.
+
+242
+00:15:10,53 --> 00:15:11,30
+I always feel.
+
+243
+00:15:11,42 --> 00:15:17,22
+I mean partly because we're dominated by
+what dylan thomas called the barrier of a
+
+244
+00:15:17,22 --> 00:15:21,08
+common language if we didn't speak
+english or american be a lot easier
+
+245
+00:15:21,08 --> 00:15:26,51
+but because so many of our cultural are
+artifacts of been you know american films
+
+246
+00:15:26,51 --> 00:15:29,94
+and american cartoons and idea
+over the years and british
+
+247
+00:15:29,94 --> 00:15:34,16
+but more recently american we
+lose our own cultural history.
+
+248
+00:15:34,28 --> 00:15:40,43
+I mean the people in the 30s i mean most
+australians of a certain age in a certain
+
+249
+00:15:40,43 --> 00:15:42,31
+you if you mention sort of you know.
+
+250
+00:15:42,66 --> 00:15:47,94
+American figures like
+ensberg or barrios or.
+
+251
+00:15:47,96 --> 00:15:50,19
+Or you know the.
+
+252
+00:15:50,21 --> 00:15:54,98
+John cage or you know that the great
+musical figures or at figures they would
+
+253
+00:15:54,98 --> 00:15:59,89
+and i talking about but mention similar
+innovators from australia from.
+
+254
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:00,48
+The thirties.
+
+255
+00:16:02,19 --> 00:16:06,05
+You know it's most people know you're
+talking about we're just we haven't kept
+
+256
+00:16:06,06 --> 00:16:07,31
+their own cultural history
+
+257
+00:16:08,83 --> 00:16:11,67
+and i think that's continued you know
+pretty much this that's getting better.
+
+258
+00:16:11,95 --> 00:16:18,10
+But i think that i mean i actually used to
+always think in the years after nimbin.
+
+259
+00:16:18,12 --> 00:16:22,91
+A store always think you know nimbleness
+probably a pale reflection of what
+
+260
+00:16:22,91 --> 00:16:26,18
+happened in. In america in europe
+
+261
+00:16:26,18 --> 00:16:29,72
+and you know what what a pity i
+wasn't in san francisco doing a spear
+
+262
+00:16:29,72 --> 00:16:35,77
+and missed all that because i never travel
+overseas before then and in 19. Seventy.
+
+263
+00:16:35,96 --> 00:16:40,21
+Seventy six. I finally scraped
+a few dollars together
+
+264
+00:16:40,21 --> 00:16:41,70
+and did my pilgrimage went off
+
+265
+00:16:41,70 --> 00:16:44,46
+and sort of you know spent the
+year traveling through the states
+
+266
+00:16:44,46 --> 00:16:46,43
+and traveling three of and
+visiting a lot of these places
+
+267
+00:16:46,43 --> 00:16:50,22
+that had been reading about them
+and been inspirational to me
+
+268
+00:16:50,22 --> 00:16:55,39
+and meeting meeting people who'd
+been inspirational and went off
+
+269
+00:16:55,39 --> 00:16:58,33
+and spent some time at
+the tennessee found.
+
+270
+00:16:58,35 --> 00:17:01,95
+Stephen gaskin and sort of went off the
+fin door and spent some time at vinton
+
+271
+00:17:01,95 --> 00:17:05,50
+and you know countless other kind
+of you know cultural makers.
+
+272
+00:17:07,31 --> 00:17:09,82
+New age movement and you know i sat there
+
+273
+00:17:09,82 --> 00:17:14,76
+and talked with countless people
+about woodstock etc. Etc.
+
+274
+00:17:14,76 --> 00:17:16,73
+and Came to a conclusion over a period
+
+275
+00:17:16,73 --> 00:17:17,94
+that you know what had
+happened in australia.
+
+276
+00:17:18,53 --> 00:17:22,91
+You know was by no means making in
+fact sounded to me a jolly sight more
+
+277
+00:17:22,91 --> 00:17:27,68
+interesting in many ways
+than than than things
+
+278
+00:17:27,68 --> 00:17:31,19
+that i had thought were you know perhaps
+were much better than they were
+
+279
+00:17:31,19 --> 00:17:35,87
+but the skill is i mean we never got around
+to making nimbin the movie people got
+
+280
+00:17:35,87 --> 00:17:37,41
+around to making woodstock the movie
+
+281
+00:17:38,74 --> 00:17:43,87
+and i think that's the difference we haven't
+so perhaps that's a good thing i guess
+
+282
+00:17:43,87 --> 00:17:47,82
+for that reason our cultural tradition
+probably hasn't been is distorted
+
+283
+00:17:47,82 --> 00:17:51,60
+and exaggerated that we're also sort of
+you know perhaps in danger of losing it
+
+284
+00:17:52,43 --> 00:17:56,96
+and i think it's probably only fairly
+recently the younger generation is starting
+
+285
+00:17:56,96 --> 00:17:59,89
+to look past that and i think a
+lot of the a lot of the prob..
+
+286
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,10
+Ms in the country love the fact
+
+287
+00:18:01,10 --> 00:18:04,20
+that we don't appreciate the aboriginal
+background and the aboriginal heritage
+
+288
+00:18:04,20 --> 00:18:06,07
+that have to do with the fact
+
+289
+00:18:06,07 --> 00:18:12,89
+that we we've looked at our culture through
+the filter of the first edition you pay
+
+290
+00:18:12,89 --> 00:18:14,99
+in and then american culture
+and that's why i think
+
+291
+00:18:14,99 --> 00:18:18,56
+that cultural shift is so important
+that we're seeing australia
+
+292
+00:18:18,56 --> 00:18:20,57
+and its own terms and i think
+there will probably come a time
+
+293
+00:18:20,57 --> 00:18:25,54
+when we start researching all of that and
+digging it out and saying well okay.
+
+294
+00:18:26,17 --> 00:18:28,34
+Not only how did the
+nimbin festival happen
+
+295
+00:18:28,34 --> 00:18:32,35
+but you know what was the stray lee of the
+30s like what were the sort of you know
+
+296
+00:18:32,35 --> 00:18:35,17
+that the radical movements in
+the afternoons and either.
+
+297
+00:18:35,28 --> 00:18:39,42
+And i thought i think we
+we undervalue theirs.
+
+298
+00:18:39,44 --> 00:18:43,73
+So it may well be that
+some some teacher point
+
+299
+00:18:43,73 --> 00:18:49,95
+that same teenager travelling up in
+the chain to lismore abc won't be so
+
+300
+00:18:51,14 --> 00:18:55,29
+divinely unconscious of how all these
+things happen because the other side of it.
+
+301
+00:18:55,32 --> 00:18:58,83
+I think is it's important to appreciate
+how they do happen. I mean you know.
+
+302
+00:19:00,33 --> 00:19:02,31
+For my experience.
+
+303
+00:19:02,33 --> 00:19:09,15
+Nothing in i'm talking here about
+the area celebrations and events.
+
+304
+00:19:09,17 --> 00:19:15,97
+The better organised they are. The more
+they look as a they happen just by magique.
+
+305
+00:19:15,99 --> 00:19:22,55
+But i have never seen a substantial of
+event in western countries at least that's
+
+306
+00:19:22,56 --> 00:19:26,24
+that's worked very well with where there
+hasn't been enormous planning in energy
+
+307
+00:19:26,24 --> 00:19:28,76
+and detail and whatever it's got into it
+
+308
+00:19:29,68 --> 00:19:32,91
+and i think it's probably pretty important
+for people to you know to realise
+
+309
+00:19:32,91 --> 00:19:36,35
+that that's that that's what makes i
+mean that the vision and the spirit
+
+310
+00:19:36,35 --> 00:19:40,79
+and whatever all important but so is
+the sort of answer metaphore for life.
+
+311
+00:19:40,83 --> 00:19:44,84
+I suppose so is the getting down to the tin
+tacks of it you know how is this going
+
+312
+00:19:44,84 --> 00:19:48,63
+to happen. One of the mechanics
+was actually quite interesting.
+
+313
+00:19:49,01 --> 00:19:51,00
+I mean in 1980 so you know end up
+
+314
+00:19:51,00 --> 00:19:55,36
+and participated in a 10
+year anniversary festival at
+
+315
+00:19:55,36 --> 00:19:58,06
+that nimbin by virtue if you
+people really happened.
+
+316
+00:19:58,08 --> 00:20:01,43
+Saying over 10 years are up me saying so.
+No i'm saying well what we do about it.
+
+317
+00:20:02,94 --> 00:20:06,74
+And that happened. The experience
+was interesting i mean.
+
+318
+00:20:06,75 --> 00:20:08,24
+I tried to go back
+
+319
+00:20:08,24 --> 00:20:13,35
+and repeat a little bit the pattern
+of 173 went up there at easter time
+
+320
+00:20:13,35 --> 00:20:15,36
+and sort of announced
+
+321
+00:20:15,37 --> 00:20:19,37
+that we were going to sort of hold a
+festival creation workshop we were going to
+
+322
+00:20:19,37 --> 00:20:22,80
+sort of invite anyone.
+Everyone to come along
+
+323
+00:20:22,80 --> 00:20:26,88
+and talk about what this what this
+anniversary festival is going to be so we
+
+324
+00:20:26,88 --> 00:20:29,03
+ensconced ourselves in
+that effect out there
+
+325
+00:20:29,03 --> 00:20:31,04
+and sort of you know
+over a couple of days.
+
+326
+00:20:31,27 --> 00:20:35,26
+I mean loads of people hundreds of people
+probably came through all terribly
+
+327
+00:20:35,26 --> 00:20:38,37
+concerned to talk about whether this was
+going to be about environmental women
+
+328
+00:20:38,37 --> 00:20:41,16
+or aborigines. And i
+thought oh good you know
+
+329
+00:20:41,16 --> 00:20:42,57
+when we get all this out of the way
+
+330
+00:20:42,57 --> 00:20:44,17
+when we're you know where
+we've cleared the air
+
+331
+00:20:44,17 --> 00:20:47,51
+when we know why we're all doing it
+then we can actually start planning.
+
+332
+00:20:49,11 --> 00:20:51,71
+To my dismay was a one sided
+cleared all and decided
+
+333
+00:20:51,71 --> 00:20:54,75
+that they actually drew up a real sort
+of list that's going to be about these
+
+334
+00:20:54,75 --> 00:20:59,42
+things and then a size icons that was it.
+
+335
+00:20:59,44 --> 00:21:03,86
+No one was left sitting i
+think you know at the next.
+
+336
+00:21:05,15 --> 00:21:09,45
+How do we how do we dig this year tells i
+how do we organize the food supply lines
+
+337
+00:21:09,45 --> 00:21:11,76
+all of the things that that are basically
+
+338
+00:21:11,76 --> 00:21:16,08
+that did x steps i take a
+rather prosaic view of it but
+
+339
+00:21:16,08 --> 00:21:20,19
+that was i think we.
+
+340
+00:21:20,21 --> 00:21:24,06
+One of the the things that
+struck me from that period was
+
+341
+00:21:24,06 --> 00:21:29,54
+that we've we've produced a fairly
+intellectual place for generation that's in a
+
+342
+00:21:29,54 --> 00:21:33,41
+sense over educated i think i mean with
+with so many of us have been through
+
+343
+00:21:33,41 --> 00:21:37,45
+university and so you know good it
+conceptual thinking in theorizing
+
+344
+00:21:37,45 --> 00:21:42,96
+that we can think out of all these issues
+that when it. There's not a lot of.
+
+345
+00:21:42,98 --> 00:21:49,24
+A real basic sort of hands on
+practical skilling the end.
+
+346
+00:21:49,24 --> 00:21:49,34
+Perhaps
+
+347
+00:21:49,34 --> 00:21:53,92
+and that's critique of the education system
+i suppose in a diss in indecent teaching
+
+348
+00:21:53,92 --> 00:21:56,12
+people how to think conceptual.
+
+349
+00:21:56,14 --> 00:21:59,29
+We probably need to be thinking in
+celebrations we need to be thinking about
+
+350
+00:21:59,29 --> 00:22:06,26
+teaching. Well how you do it and i don't
+see a lot of a lot of that happening.
+
+351
+00:22:07,45 --> 00:22:12,58
+I suppose these days it's harder in
+the period that led up to newman and
+
+352
+00:22:12,58 --> 00:22:15,51
+when i talked earlier about some of
+the things of starting rock venues
+
+353
+00:22:15,51 --> 00:22:20,50
+and what it was a bit of a simpler society
+in those days i mean if you were only 19
+
+354
+00:22:20,50 --> 00:22:22,90
+and you only had a couple of
+hundred dollars to your name.
+
+355
+00:22:22,94 --> 00:22:24,71
+If you were lucky you could actually go
+
+356
+00:22:24,71 --> 00:22:28,74
+and pay the first the first month's rent
+on a building in you could actually sort
+
+357
+00:22:28,74 --> 00:22:33,62
+of you know grab a sound system strap a
+stage in and start of a new these days.
+
+358
+00:22:33,67 --> 00:22:36,55
+This is feeling that everything
+has become so super professional
+
+359
+00:22:36,55 --> 00:22:40,41
+that it's all you know an issue got
+backers and finance and lawyers
+
+360
+00:22:40,41 --> 00:22:44,63
+and you know you can't do anything and i
+think that's a bit sad because i think
+
+361
+00:22:44,63 --> 00:22:47,88
+that part of that spirit of an
+emblem was there and we can do it.
+
+362
+00:22:47,92 --> 00:22:53,13
+Spirit that you know that it's not
+only in their ends of the entrepeneurs
+
+363
+00:22:53,13 --> 00:22:55,01
+and and.
+
+364
+00:22:57,73 --> 00:22:59,65
+The moneyed the money part of town
+
+365
+00:23:00,57 --> 00:23:03,61
+but if you can conceive anything strong
+enough you can do it and i must admit
+
+366
+00:23:03,61 --> 00:23:07,01
+when we think back to how naively we
+stepped into some of those things.
+
+367
+00:23:07,13 --> 00:23:12,36
+It was naive but carried off as i said
+the bottom line is that nobody started.
+
+368
+00:23:12,66 --> 00:23:17,32
+Nobody died and you know and perhaps.
+
+369
+00:23:17,33 --> 00:23:19,72
+As we have now i think what's happened is
+
+370
+00:23:19,72 --> 00:23:24,05
+that the societies becoming
+increasingly specialized and.
+
+371
+00:23:25,35 --> 00:23:28,79
+An increasingly professionalized
+and maybe that's a good thing
+
+372
+00:23:28,79 --> 00:23:30,26
+but i think with the young people.
+
+373
+00:23:30,28 --> 00:23:32,99
+I think we're probably reaching another
+one of those watersheds if we're not
+
+374
+00:23:32,99 --> 00:23:35,97
+careful. We're going to go
+right back to where we were
+
+375
+00:23:35,97 --> 00:23:40,86
+when i came in in the 50s that that
+
+376
+00:23:40,86 --> 00:23:44,54
+that things are run by these
+older generation that has
+
+377
+00:23:44,54 --> 00:23:48,26
+or all of the finance thus all of
+the power and all of the strings
+
+378
+00:23:48,26 --> 00:23:52,13
+and the younger generation that doesn't
+have a lot of power over their own lives
+
+379
+00:23:52,13 --> 00:23:53,37
+and their own decision making.
+
+380
+00:23:54,31 --> 00:23:57,24
+I mean obviously there are young people
+that that come crashing through all that
+
+381
+00:23:57,24 --> 00:23:59,85
+and and do fantastic things but i think.
+
+382
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:02,48
+These harder and i think
+it's one of the things that.
+
+383
+00:24:04,90 --> 00:24:09,24
+We're going to have to come to
+terms with i mean sometimes i feel
+
+384
+00:24:09,24 --> 00:24:13,80
+that we were closer 20 years ago to coming
+to terms with some of those things.
+
+385
+00:24:13,99 --> 00:24:17,42
+I mean i think we all realized then
+although we realized intellectually
+
+386
+00:24:17,42 --> 00:24:19,00
+that there wasn't going
+to be work for everyone
+
+387
+00:24:19,00 --> 00:24:21,06
+that we were going to
+increasingly have machines
+
+388
+00:24:21,06 --> 00:24:26,19
+and computers do it then we're going
+to have to not have to the joy was
+
+389
+00:24:26,19 --> 00:24:29,81
+that we were going to arrive at a
+society where people work less
+
+390
+00:24:29,81 --> 00:24:32,67
+and had more leisure and
+we haven't achieved
+
+391
+00:24:32,67 --> 00:24:36,97
+that we seem to arrive at the society
+where one group of the population works
+
+392
+00:24:36,97 --> 00:24:41,36
+harder than than is you know particularly.
+
+393
+00:24:42,32 --> 00:24:43,66
+Desirable for people to work
+
+394
+00:24:43,66 --> 00:24:47,97
+and of the whole bunch of the population
+is alienated and has no access to that
+
+395
+00:24:47,97 --> 00:24:52,85
+and sits on their bum. So we haven't
+achieved the right balance and.
+
+396
+00:24:52,86 --> 00:24:56,83
+I'm not sure we have.
+We've achieved there out.
+
+397
+00:24:58,25 --> 00:25:02,39
+The right balance of power are there.
+Because that's come back to power.
+
+398
+00:25:02,50 --> 00:25:06,32
+I mean i think we've disenfranchised lots
+of groups in the not only their regionals
+
+399
+00:25:06,32 --> 00:25:09,66
+way in danger of disenfranchising
+young people in this city.
+
+400
+00:25:09,96 --> 00:25:15,10
+And all sorts of other groups. So i think
+we have to grapple with those things and.
+
+401
+00:25:16,29 --> 00:25:19,67
+I think that i hope there's a role
+there for us the celebrations
+
+402
+00:25:19,67 --> 00:25:24,96
+and i hope there's a ralph and in that
+i mean even seems to me to become now.
+
+403
+00:25:25,79 --> 00:25:28,96
+Both a set of ideas.
+
+404
+00:25:28,98 --> 00:25:34,89
+And a mental spiritual community
+as much as a physical community.
+
+405
+00:25:35,03 --> 00:25:38,00
+I mean i know lots of people that
+don't physically live it and in
+
+406
+00:25:38,00 --> 00:25:43,03
+that actually seen him in the nimbin
+community is some importance to be liars
+
+407
+00:25:44,13 --> 00:25:45,44
+and i hope in the air that.
+
+408
+00:25:46,06 --> 00:25:48,96
+Some of that exploring
+and radical thinking
+
+409
+00:25:48,96 --> 00:25:52,34
+and innovating is still happening
+because i think less of the things that
+
+410
+00:25:52,34 --> 00:25:58,92
+that spurred on that first
+decision any years ago.
+
+411
+00:25:58,93 --> 00:25:59,37
+Way.
+
+412
+00:26:07,42 --> 00:26:14,00
+Oh yeah i remember that one but.
+
+413
+00:26:17,27 --> 00:26:17,52
+The one
+
+414
+00:26:17,52 --> 00:26:23,07
+that sticks in my mind of for one for one
+reason is you are what you eat which i
+
+415
+00:26:23,07 --> 00:26:26,42
+take a very basic statement of
+despite all the intellectual ism.
+
+416
+00:26:26,51 --> 00:26:33,09
+Ach in terms of whether i can you know
+can can sum up some of the insights of
+
+417
+00:26:33,09 --> 00:26:36,23
+nimbin in a few words it's always hard.
+
+418
+00:26:37,29 --> 00:26:40,06
+One of the ones that that sticks
+in my mind is is one that
+
+419
+00:26:40,06 --> 00:26:43,28
+when benson used to use
+quite a bit which is.
+
+420
+00:26:43,29 --> 00:26:47,73
+You are what you eat which is on a very
+basic statement st spired all the fine
+
+421
+00:26:47,73 --> 00:26:53,20
+thinking intellectualising
+etc.. Basically it's or.
+
+422
+00:26:53,22 --> 00:26:57,18
+Reduce it all to very simple
+things and the other one.
+
+423
+00:27:00,61 --> 00:27:04,67
+I lost my train of thought for a moment.
+
+424
+00:27:07,08 --> 00:27:12,79
+There was another one.
+The interesting was.
+
+425
+00:27:13,55 --> 00:27:18,77
+One other sort of if you like slogan i
+think they sings are slogans because in a
+
+426
+00:27:18,77 --> 00:27:21,42
+few words they can't be any
+deeper than that one when that
+
+427
+00:27:21,42 --> 00:27:26,45
+that always stayed with me was. Was that
+one of the balinese years which is that.
+
+428
+00:27:27,08 --> 00:27:30,91
+We have no art we simply do everything
+as well as we can and i think
+
+429
+00:27:30,91 --> 00:27:31,95
+that was to me.
+
+430
+00:27:31,96 --> 00:27:37,07
+Bit of a statement of the art the artfulness
+tore the artless ness of the movement
+
+431
+00:27:43,36 --> 00:27:48,52
+and made it interesting
+musically. Musical phrases.
+
+432
+00:27:49,96 --> 00:27:53,79
+Always sort of stick with the three years
+in the years where no in other things
+
+433
+00:27:53,79 --> 00:27:56,97
+fired i mean maybe the long
+time since i was a particular
+
+434
+00:27:56,97 --> 00:28:02,22
+that was an im mandela i
+guess. Which as you know.
+
+435
+00:28:02,24 --> 00:28:05,29
+Certainly you know gave me great.
+
+436
+00:28:05,31 --> 00:28:11,46
+Invigoration and energy at the
+time and still that's. Thank you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0037-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0037-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c3ee9dfee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0037-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2285 @@
+1
+00:00:05,74 --> 00:00:09,69
+Ok. I tape i do. It's tuesday
+the 2nd of march 1993.
+
+2
+00:00:10,08 --> 00:00:11,89
+I'm in sydney
+
+3
+00:00:11,89 --> 00:00:16,31
+and john cedars in lismore we're doing
+a two way for under the rainbow.
+
+4
+00:00:17,72 --> 00:00:21,05
+John can i get is start by
+introducing who you are and
+
+5
+00:00:21,05 --> 00:00:24,09
+when you first came to nimbin
+air and how you are you see.
+
+6
+00:00:24,12 --> 00:00:30,91
+So describe how you fit in well. My
+name's john seed and presently i'm.
+
+7
+00:00:30,92 --> 00:00:35,98
+I guess a rainforest conservationist
+and eco philosopher.
+
+8
+00:00:37,38 --> 00:00:40,28
+I arrived in nimbin august 1973.
+
+9
+00:00:40,83 --> 00:00:44,61
+I'd been living in england for five years
+
+10
+00:00:46,08 --> 00:00:52,42
+and was on my way back to australia
+travelling for about nine months overland
+
+11
+00:00:52,42 --> 00:00:57,18
+through asia meditating in india
+and nepal studying meditation
+
+12
+00:00:57,18 --> 00:01:01,87
+and i never heard of nimbin or the aquarius
+festival tomorrow of back in august
+
+13
+00:01:02,78 --> 00:01:03,88
+and then.
+
+14
+00:01:03,90 --> 00:01:08,86
+A good friend of mine carol elliott who's
+you know a pretty important figure.
+
+15
+00:01:08,86 --> 00:01:12,12
+I think in the nimbin story carol
+elliott and norman stannard
+
+16
+00:01:13,21 --> 00:01:18,03
+when i got to sydney with my wife greater.
+
+17
+00:01:18,82 --> 00:01:20,22
+They said oh you've got to go up to nimbin
+
+18
+00:01:20,22 --> 00:01:22,83
+and we've got a place there you
+can stay out on crofton zero.
+
+19
+00:01:23,08 --> 00:01:26,47
+So we drove straight up. We
+didn't like sydney too much.
+
+20
+00:01:26,51 --> 00:01:28,97
+We drove straight up and well
+it's been here ever since.
+
+21
+00:01:31,42 --> 00:01:35,98
+Can you tell us about those early
+days in how you started out.
+
+22
+00:01:36,12 --> 00:01:38,70
+Well i remember carol
+and norman saying well
+
+23
+00:01:38,70 --> 00:01:42,91
+when you get to nimbin just go to
+the rainbow cafe and ask for jimbo.
+
+24
+00:01:43,18 --> 00:01:46,80
+And i thought i you know i just thought
+of an australian cafe and i thought i.
+
+25
+00:01:46,81 --> 00:01:50,69
+That's an unusual name for a cafe
+the rainbow and we got to nimbin
+
+26
+00:01:50,69 --> 00:01:53,17
+and there was the rainbow
+exactly where it is now
+
+27
+00:01:53,17 --> 00:01:59,91
+and we got there just in time for dinner
+which was a communal meal around. One.
+
+28
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:01,14
+Long table
+
+29
+00:02:01,14 --> 00:02:07,79
+and basically i realized later the
+whole of the new settler community in
+
+30
+00:02:07,79 --> 00:02:10,79
+that region was sitting around
+that table that night you know
+
+31
+00:02:10,79 --> 00:02:13,46
+that everyone had gone
+back from the festival
+
+32
+00:02:13,46 --> 00:02:15,51
+and there was just a
+handful of people maybe 20
+
+33
+00:02:15,51 --> 00:02:20,79
+or 30 people left after the festival and
+they were all sitting around that table.
+
+34
+00:02:21,09 --> 00:02:23,03
+So it's grown a lot since then.
+
+35
+00:02:24,27 --> 00:02:26,47
+So you did you see yourself as part of
+
+36
+00:02:26,47 --> 00:02:33,03
+that back to the earth movement were you
+there too. You know to get back to.
+
+37
+00:02:33,04 --> 00:02:35,25
+You know starting your own
+plot building your own her.
+
+38
+00:02:35,51 --> 00:02:38,97
+Well i i quickly came
+to see myself that way
+
+39
+00:02:38,97 --> 00:02:42,72
+that wasn't my original intention in going
+up there originally i just moved to the
+
+40
+00:02:42,72 --> 00:02:49,26
+country and i had you know some interesting
+communities i've been part of a.
+
+41
+00:02:49,27 --> 00:02:55,75
+Kind of abortive attempt at a community
+in northern california a couple of years
+
+42
+00:02:55,75 --> 00:03:00,23
+previously that only lasted a few months
+but i had you know had time to by go
+
+43
+00:03:00,23 --> 00:03:06,87
+and create my first garden which was in
+a spiral and. You know but but quickly.
+
+44
+00:03:07,91 --> 00:03:11,26
+I came to you know be very
+much part of that movement
+
+45
+00:03:11,26 --> 00:03:17,50
+and i was part of the original
+group of shareholders in the dream
+
+46
+00:03:18,61 --> 00:03:20,70
+that of coordination co-operative
+
+47
+00:03:20,70 --> 00:03:26,19
+that then went on to become the community
+attainable falls and both greater
+
+48
+00:03:26,19 --> 00:03:30,40
+and i bought shares in that before you
+know there was any land or anything like
+
+49
+00:03:30,40 --> 00:03:33,80
+that we just bought
+shares in that dream and.
+
+50
+00:03:35,48 --> 00:03:40,67
+But i myself was looking for a more spiritual
+community i said i wanted to you know
+
+51
+00:03:40,67 --> 00:03:44,47
+i'd been meditating in
+india and nepal as i say
+
+52
+00:03:44,47 --> 00:03:51,61
+and as soon as we arrived in australia
+we made contact with an english.
+
+53
+00:03:51,63 --> 00:03:56,78
+Buddhist monk he was a you know wearing
+thai buddhist robes called prior candy
+
+54
+00:03:56,78 --> 00:03:59,96
+parlow who was teaching
+meditation at the chinese.
+
+55
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,68
+These buddhist society index and street in
+sydney and we invited him up and he did.
+
+56
+00:04:06,70 --> 00:04:09,71
+The first meditation retreats
+i think it was still in 73
+
+57
+00:04:09,71 --> 00:04:14,36
+or maybe 74 we organized maybe i
+over the next couple of years five
+
+58
+00:04:14,36 --> 00:04:18,76
+or six meditation retreats for him which
+i think you know had quite a profound
+
+59
+00:04:18,76 --> 00:04:21,13
+influence on the direction
+of that community.
+
+60
+00:04:21,40 --> 00:04:26,86
+Most of the people who were up there at
+that time were you know took part in one
+
+61
+00:04:26,86 --> 00:04:29,79
+or more of those retreats and so.
+
+62
+00:04:29,81 --> 00:04:35,72
+I was looking for a more you know cohesive
+integrated like minded community of
+
+63
+00:04:35,72 --> 00:04:39,20
+people who are committed to
+personal and spiritual growth
+
+64
+00:04:39,20 --> 00:04:41,51
+and co-ordination co-operative
+
+65
+00:04:41,51 --> 00:04:44,08
+and tangible were always a
+little bit to kind of crazy
+
+66
+00:04:44,08 --> 00:04:48,06
+and wild for my own
+tastes at that time and.
+
+67
+00:04:49,51 --> 00:04:52,14
+So in 1975.
+
+68
+00:04:53,33 --> 00:04:56,60
+Dhammananda which is a community
+into rainier creek road
+
+69
+00:04:57,32 --> 00:05:01,07
+that had actually started before
+the aquarius festival they bought
+
+70
+00:05:01,07 --> 00:05:05,32
+that land i think in 71 or 72 and.
+
+71
+00:05:05,34 --> 00:05:09,01
+The land stretch from training a creek
+up to wallace road on the ridge
+
+72
+00:05:09,01 --> 00:05:13,28
+that separates rainier creek
+from tangible creek and.
+
+73
+00:05:13,30 --> 00:05:18,73
+Dhammananda donated a section of their
+land on top of that ridge for the dream
+
+74
+00:05:18,73 --> 00:05:22,73
+that i had had and that i shared
+with them of a meditation centre
+
+75
+00:05:22,73 --> 00:05:26,21
+and so in 1975.
+
+76
+00:05:27,66 --> 00:05:32,13
+Several of us began to build
+up there we built a shed in 75
+
+77
+00:05:32,13 --> 00:05:37,15
+and started to you know build the
+foundations for a meditation centre
+
+78
+00:05:37,15 --> 00:05:40,31
+and then later in 75.
+I went back to india.
+
+79
+00:05:40,34 --> 00:05:42,58
+Again for more meditation
+
+80
+00:05:42,58 --> 00:05:48,32
+and to spend some time with a teacher a
+woman called vimal issaka who also came
+
+81
+00:05:48,33 --> 00:05:51,49
+back and forth teaching.
+
+82
+00:05:51,50 --> 00:05:56,52
+In australia and up in the nimbin area
+a few times over the years after that.
+
+83
+00:05:56,72 --> 00:06:01,79
+And at that time. In dallas.
+How she in the himalayas.
+
+84
+00:06:01,81 --> 00:06:07,00
+While i was there to spend some time
+with the miller and norman stannard
+
+85
+00:06:07,01 --> 00:06:12,92
+and carol elliot who started birth and
+beyond in nimbin the home birthing.
+
+86
+00:06:14,10 --> 00:06:16,45
+You know midwives i guess they.
+
+87
+00:06:17,00 --> 00:06:22,45
+They and i met in dalhousie to be with
+their miller and we also met another.
+
+88
+00:06:22,47 --> 00:06:27,10
+Thai buddhist monk an englishman
+whose name now is christopher titmus
+
+89
+00:06:27,10 --> 00:06:28,47
+and he's quite a famous.
+
+90
+00:06:29,06 --> 00:06:31,87
+Progressive meditation teacher
+who lives in england now
+
+91
+00:06:31,87 --> 00:06:35,44
+and he's no longer a monk but.
+
+92
+00:06:35,46 --> 00:06:39,86
+He was in dalhousie carol and norman
+were doing a meditation retreat with him
+
+93
+00:06:39,86 --> 00:06:43,10
+and a whole bunch of young
+western as were there.
+
+94
+00:06:43,18 --> 00:06:47,05
+So i went looking for carol in norman
+walking up the side of this beautiful
+
+95
+00:06:47,05 --> 00:06:49,70
+mountain and i came around
+a turn of the mountain
+
+96
+00:06:49,70 --> 00:06:51,50
+and there was this little child shop.
+
+97
+00:06:51,64 --> 00:06:57,18
+You know like a little tea shop called a
+tired man's delight overlooking the you
+
+98
+00:06:57,18 --> 00:07:00,33
+know plain of the ganges
+many thousands of feet below
+
+99
+00:07:01,05 --> 00:07:04,35
+and there's a whole bunch of young western
+as there are americans new zealanders
+
+100
+00:07:04,35 --> 00:07:06,64
+australians sitting around drinking coffee
+
+101
+00:07:06,64 --> 00:07:09,47
+and eating sweet cakes from
+this meditation retreat.
+
+102
+00:07:10,12 --> 00:07:14,41
+And i sat down with them and
+within five minutes we had agreed
+
+103
+00:07:14,41 --> 00:07:17,54
+that they you know a whole bunch of them
+were coming over to help build this
+
+104
+00:07:17,54 --> 00:07:19,12
+meditation centre and
+
+105
+00:07:19,12 --> 00:07:22,55
+that we were going to then look
+for a piece of land nearby to buy
+
+106
+00:07:22,55 --> 00:07:25,75
+and to grow our food and
+build our houses and
+
+107
+00:07:26,79 --> 00:07:30,41
+that we'd be caretakers of
+the meditation centre and
+
+108
+00:07:30,41 --> 00:07:32,33
+that was what actually happened.
+
+109
+00:07:32,35 --> 00:07:35,14
+So within about 10 minutes
+of that meeting the next.
+
+110
+00:07:35,15 --> 00:07:41,81
+I guess at least the next five years of my
+life were pretty well laid out on a map
+
+111
+00:07:41,81 --> 00:07:45,30
+and what we discussed there
+was exactly what happened.
+
+112
+00:07:45,65 --> 00:07:49,10
+Christopher came to australia
+a few months later.
+
+113
+00:07:49,12 --> 00:07:54,40
+Maybe about maybe nearly a year later to
+lead the first meditation retreat at this
+
+114
+00:07:54,40 --> 00:07:59,15
+meditation centre that we had
+built in the meantime and the.
+
+115
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,16
+Participants in there was
+actually three retreats
+
+116
+00:08:03,16 --> 00:08:07,87
+and maybe about 50 participants in each
+so out of those hundred fifty people we
+
+117
+00:08:07,87 --> 00:08:12,57
+found 20 who wanted to share that
+dream of a spiritual community
+
+118
+00:08:12,57 --> 00:08:18,11
+and we each put in a thousand
+bucks and bought body farm.
+
+119
+00:08:18,13 --> 00:08:21,51
+So that was in 75 76
+
+120
+00:08:21,51 --> 00:08:27,70
+and basically up until the two
+rainier creek action in 79.
+
+121
+00:08:27,97 --> 00:08:31,11
+That was my life. There are
+my son was born there.
+
+122
+00:08:31,19 --> 00:08:36,81
+His name is bodie he's 15 now and
+he he was the first child born on
+
+123
+00:08:36,81 --> 00:08:43,24
+that farm so it was named after it
+and we build our own houses and.
+
+124
+00:08:43,26 --> 00:08:47,81
+You know raised our kids and grew
+organic fruit and veggies and stuff
+
+125
+00:08:47,81 --> 00:08:50,75
+and lived a very pure and
+beautiful life there.
+
+126
+00:08:51,11 --> 00:08:57,61
+Tells about some of the the rules. Of
+body farm some of the the ethics etc..
+
+127
+00:08:58,01 --> 00:09:04,88
+Well it was a very very highly ethical
+society we lived by the buddhist precepts of
+
+128
+00:09:05,60 --> 00:09:10,92
+no killing stealing lying drugs or alcohol
+
+129
+00:09:11,93 --> 00:09:13,02
+and no sexual misconduct.
+
+130
+00:09:13,63 --> 00:09:18,15
+I meaning you know you know
+sexual conduct that hurt anyone
+
+131
+00:09:18,16 --> 00:09:24,13
+and we didn't keep any animals
+either domestic animals
+
+132
+00:09:24,13 --> 00:09:26,05
+or you know livestock.
+
+133
+00:09:26,37 --> 00:09:30,73
+We just want didn't want to have any fences
+we just wanted to live with the animals
+
+134
+00:09:30,73 --> 00:09:34,75
+from the bush and we didn't want any
+dogs or cats getting into the bush
+
+135
+00:09:34,75 --> 00:09:41,04
+and we had a forest management
+policy which left 95 percent of the
+
+136
+00:09:41,04 --> 00:09:45,94
+hundred sixty acres that we bought
+was left as bush and the only areas
+
+137
+00:09:45,94 --> 00:09:51,07
+that we cleared where areas that had
+previously been cleared. You know so about.
+
+138
+00:09:51,56 --> 00:09:57,29
+You know maybe about a 10 per cent of the
+land about 16 acres i'd say maximum we
+
+139
+00:09:58,08 --> 00:10:01,54
+maintained for our buildings
+and our agric. I'll check.
+
+140
+00:10:01,56 --> 00:10:03,27
+We looked after each other
+
+141
+00:10:03,27 --> 00:10:07,97
+and shared most of our things in common
+we shared all of our motor vehicles
+
+142
+00:10:07,97 --> 00:10:12,04
+that in those early days for instance and.
+
+143
+00:10:12,05 --> 00:10:15,74
+We had a communal meal every
+day we cooked for each other
+
+144
+00:10:15,74 --> 00:10:18,47
+and you know i just
+looked after each other.
+
+145
+00:10:18,52 --> 00:10:23,29
+There was no doors necessary on the buildings
+no one you know it was totally safe
+
+146
+00:10:23,29 --> 00:10:24,19
+place to have kids
+
+147
+00:10:24,19 --> 00:10:30,82
+and we're also you know very interested in
+social action if this was out our style
+
+148
+00:10:30,82 --> 00:10:35,14
+of buddhism was what you
+might call engaged buddhism
+
+149
+00:10:35,14 --> 00:10:37,95
+and we were involved in the
+social issues of those days.
+
+150
+00:10:38,11 --> 00:10:42,14
+Specially the home birth
+movement which was illegal
+
+151
+00:10:42,15 --> 00:10:45,90
+and we you know participated in
+those illegal home births we felt
+
+152
+00:10:45,90 --> 00:10:49,01
+that it was everybody's right
+to take birth and death
+
+153
+00:10:49,01 --> 00:10:53,70
+and these things back back from
+authorities and back into our own hands
+
+154
+00:10:53,70 --> 00:10:59,79
+and it's kind of a bit unreal now looking
+back on it you know like everything's
+
+155
+00:10:59,79 --> 00:11:01,76
+changed so much since those days
+
+156
+00:11:01,76 --> 00:11:07,08
+but it was a very beautiful time we built
+16 illegal to a lings on this place.
+
+157
+00:11:07,12 --> 00:11:09,57
+There was no.
+
+158
+00:11:09,58 --> 00:11:16,03
+Multiple occupancy wasn't allowed then
+in fact it was partly the court cases.
+
+159
+00:11:16,04 --> 00:11:20,10
+The 16 demolition orders that
+were put onto our buildings
+
+160
+00:11:20,10 --> 00:11:24,08
+that were part of the you
+know part of the trigger.
+
+161
+00:11:24,12 --> 00:11:27,94
+You know or the part of the whole thing
+
+162
+00:11:27,94 --> 00:11:33,31
+that created multiple occupancy in new
+south wales. Looking back on those times.
+
+163
+00:11:33,44 --> 00:11:40,04
+Now do you do you think in some ways
+you are too hard on yourself. So.
+
+164
+00:11:40,06 --> 00:11:41,39
+Oh no not at all.
+
+165
+00:11:41,54 --> 00:11:45,73
+I mean if we were to try and do
+that from a sense of sacrifice
+
+166
+00:11:45,73 --> 00:11:48,20
+or a you know i just a sense
+of duty or anything like
+
+167
+00:11:48,20 --> 00:11:49,56
+that it would have been terribly difficult
+
+168
+00:11:49,56 --> 00:11:54,38
+but it was totally passionate desire you
+know we were following our bliss our
+
+169
+00:11:54,38 --> 00:12:00,56
+ecstasy and i can't think that any of
+us have ever been happy. Since then.
+
+170
+00:12:00,69 --> 00:12:04,55
+Do you know but things change and
+times change. We were on a wave.
+
+171
+00:12:04,71 --> 00:12:06,58
+You know and when you're on a wave.
+
+172
+00:12:06,68 --> 00:12:09,38
+It's easier just catch the
+wave and you stay on it
+
+173
+00:12:09,38 --> 00:12:12,91
+but if you have to swim in the same direction
+it's a different matter. You know.
+
+174
+00:12:12,96 --> 00:12:15,32
+So we were on a wave and it was great.
+
+175
+00:12:16,19 --> 00:12:22,62
+There's no sense of failure in the fact
+that a lot of those the level of sharing
+
+176
+00:12:22,62 --> 00:12:25,97
+and stuff that was happening
+then isn't still happening now.
+
+177
+00:12:25,99 --> 00:12:28,42
+But if i'm well i mean.
+
+178
+00:12:28,44 --> 00:12:32,83
+It's easy to get into that you know like
+idealizing the past or something like
+
+179
+00:12:32,83 --> 00:12:33,11
+that
+
+180
+00:12:33,11 --> 00:12:37,82
+but it's i don't think it's a sense of
+failure it's a body farm is an incredibly
+
+181
+00:12:37,82 --> 00:12:40,24
+beautiful place now and in
+fact i'm living there again.
+
+182
+00:12:40,30 --> 00:12:44,04
+I've been away for quite some years
+but i've moved back there again
+
+183
+00:12:44,04 --> 00:12:45,64
+and i think it's fantastic.
+
+184
+00:12:46,20 --> 00:12:50,24
+And the fact that there's only one communal
+meal or two a week now and the fact
+
+185
+00:12:50,24 --> 00:12:54,23
+that people don't share their cars anymore
+because it was just such a hassle
+
+186
+00:12:54,23 --> 00:12:58,00
+maintaining you know a shared vehicles
+
+187
+00:12:58,01 --> 00:13:01,87
+and you know you know
+other things that you
+
+188
+00:13:01,87 --> 00:13:05,44
+and other thing at the beginning was
+that no one owned their buildings
+
+189
+00:13:05,44 --> 00:13:08,12
+that anyone who built a
+building on the land.
+
+190
+00:13:08,22 --> 00:13:11,00
+It belonged to the land so
+that you know if you left.
+
+191
+00:13:11,21 --> 00:13:15,77
+You just it was left there for someone
+else do you know and so there's no buying
+
+192
+00:13:15,77 --> 00:13:18,62
+or selling of buildings. That's
+kind of changed a little bit.
+
+193
+00:13:18,64 --> 00:13:22,54
+I mean you know not not totally
+
+194
+00:13:22,54 --> 00:13:25,60
+but you know things you know
+things change people get older
+
+195
+00:13:25,60 --> 00:13:28,10
+and i think it's still great.
+
+196
+00:13:30,14 --> 00:13:34,60
+What about the strain on
+relationships at a place like boat.
+
+197
+00:13:34,78 --> 00:13:35,97
+But if i'm in those as we go.
+
+198
+00:13:36,90 --> 00:13:42,74
+Well i don't think i can't remember
+anything anything particular.
+
+199
+00:13:42,75 --> 00:13:44,14
+You know i mean i don't think
+
+200
+00:13:44,14 --> 00:13:46,34
+that there was such a strain
+on relationships i think
+
+201
+00:13:46,34 --> 00:13:50,44
+that there's a huge strain on relationships
+in the nuclear family situation where
+
+202
+00:13:50,44 --> 00:13:55,29
+the only people that you have that you
+close to you know are you know like three
+
+203
+00:13:55,29 --> 00:13:55,83
+or four people
+
+204
+00:13:55,83 --> 00:13:59,91
+and then with them they're on top of you
+all the time place like body farm all.
+
+205
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,39
+The kids had you know a dozen you know
+people that they loved and that they held
+
+206
+00:14:05,39 --> 00:14:09,96
+and were close to and so if
+your parents were off the air.
+
+207
+00:14:10,03 --> 00:14:11,16
+It just didn't matter so much.
+
+208
+00:14:11,46 --> 00:14:17,76
+You know and also there was you know
+levels of sharing and communion
+
+209
+00:14:17,76 --> 00:14:21,62
+and intimacy that i think you know
+that that's how we're meant to live.
+
+210
+00:14:21,80 --> 00:14:23,01
+Really you know that's how we.
+
+211
+00:14:23,04 --> 00:14:26,33
+That's that's how our tribes were
+for hundreds of thousands of years
+
+212
+00:14:26,33 --> 00:14:32,03
+and i think it's a terrible strain
+to try and live any other way.
+
+213
+00:14:32,04 --> 00:14:36,15
+Can you tell us about the development of
+the green lobby of the throne for its
+
+214
+00:14:36,15 --> 00:14:38,13
+information center and
+where you fit into that.
+
+215
+00:14:38,21 --> 00:14:44,22
+Well that goes back to august 79
+when you know rainier creek blew up
+
+216
+00:14:44,22 --> 00:14:49,80
+and this was i made a modest start again.
+And so you know to make it a statement.
+
+217
+00:14:49,98 --> 00:14:56,96
+Back in our lot of well back in 1979 in
+august i went to the channon market which
+
+218
+00:14:56,96 --> 00:15:02,73
+is a monthly craft and produce market
+down the chain and just near body farm
+
+219
+00:15:02,73 --> 00:15:04,35
+and.
+
+220
+00:15:04,36 --> 00:15:09,63
+Some of our neighbors from down in the
+valley at rainier creek appealed for help.
+
+221
+00:15:10,07 --> 00:15:13,22
+They'd been struggling
+for five years to try
+
+222
+00:15:13,22 --> 00:15:16,35
+and stop the forestry commission
+from logging the end of
+
+223
+00:15:16,35 --> 00:15:18,74
+that valley rainforest down there
+
+224
+00:15:18,74 --> 00:15:22,72
+and they the forestry commission were
+coming in the following day with bulldozers
+
+225
+00:15:22,72 --> 00:15:29,03
+and they wanted neighbours to help to do a
+blockade and that seemed very. You know.
+
+226
+00:15:29,62 --> 00:15:30,90
+Far away for me.
+
+227
+00:15:30,92 --> 00:15:33,38
+From what i was interested in i
+was interested in meditation
+
+228
+00:15:33,38 --> 00:15:35,35
+and organic gardening and stuff
+
+229
+00:15:35,35 --> 00:15:39,72
+but somehow the next day along with i think
+just about everyone from body farm i
+
+230
+00:15:39,72 --> 00:15:43,89
+found myself down there with a few
+hundred people and we did this blockade
+
+231
+00:15:43,89 --> 00:15:47,01
+and it was incredible and somehow
+
+232
+00:15:47,01 --> 00:15:51,11
+or rather a lot of people were very very
+moved their lives were moved by that
+
+233
+00:15:51,11 --> 00:15:53,06
+but my life was totally transformed
+
+234
+00:15:53,06 --> 00:15:59,92
+and in fact within two years it had pulled
+me off body farm entirely but it's.
+
+235
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:04,42
+Started more slowly than that and i was
+sort of back and forth but you know
+
+236
+00:16:04,42 --> 00:16:07,30
+when i was in the rainforest i
+heard it screaming you know
+
+237
+00:16:07,30 --> 00:16:08,91
+and i heard it screaming for help
+
+238
+00:16:09,63 --> 00:16:13,93
+and over the next couple
+of years at training creek
+
+239
+00:16:13,93 --> 00:16:16,29
+and later on in the campaign
+for the nightcap range
+
+240
+00:16:16,29 --> 00:16:20,70
+and the rainforest of new south wales
+i became more and more my life
+
+241
+00:16:20,70 --> 00:16:26,47
+and the life of the rainforest
+became enmeshed so in 1981
+
+242
+00:16:27,51 --> 00:16:31,52
+having learnt about the plight of the
+rainforests in many other countries
+
+243
+00:16:31,52 --> 00:16:38,05
+and empowered by our success in really
+being able to do something you know moving
+
+244
+00:16:38,06 --> 00:16:43,69
+from a situation in august 79 where most
+people had never even heard of rainforests
+
+245
+00:16:43,69 --> 00:16:47,55
+let alone knew their
+significance to eighty two.
+
+246
+00:16:47,57 --> 00:16:52,63
+When the rand government made their stark
+decision to protect the rainforest of new
+
+247
+00:16:52,63 --> 00:16:55,35
+south wales. We felt incredibly empowered
+
+248
+00:16:55,35 --> 00:16:59,03
+that ordinary people who didn't
+have any particular training
+
+249
+00:16:59,03 --> 00:17:01,89
+or background could really do
+something and we'd also learnt
+
+250
+00:17:01,89 --> 00:17:05,32
+that the rainforest of the
+world were threatened that.
+
+251
+00:17:05,33 --> 00:17:10,08
+They contained more than 50 per cent
+of the world's species of plants
+
+252
+00:17:10,08 --> 00:17:10,26
+and animals
+
+253
+00:17:11,15 --> 00:17:15,14
+and at the current rates of destruction
+they would be utterly annihilated within
+
+254
+00:17:15,14 --> 00:17:16,26
+our own lifetime and
+
+255
+00:17:16,26 --> 00:17:21,10
+that this would be unprecedented in the
+history of the world that and also
+
+256
+00:17:21,10 --> 00:17:23,82
+that many scientists warned that
+if we allowed this to happen.
+
+257
+00:17:24,09 --> 00:17:26,83
+The life support systems of
+the earth would be destroyed
+
+258
+00:17:26,83 --> 00:17:33,57
+and complex life would vanish from the
+earth within a few human generations so.
+
+259
+00:17:33,59 --> 00:17:37,13
+We also discovered in writing
+to groups around the world
+
+260
+00:17:37,13 --> 00:17:39,18
+that there wasn't a
+single group at that time
+
+261
+00:17:39,18 --> 00:17:41,97
+that had the world's
+rainforests on its agenda.
+
+262
+00:17:42,34 --> 00:17:45,96
+So that's when we started the rainforest
+information centre in this more
+
+263
+00:17:45,96 --> 00:17:48,04
+and began networking
+
+264
+00:17:48,04 --> 00:17:54,43
+and trying to create a network around the
+world to work on forest problems in you
+
+265
+00:17:54,44 --> 00:17:56,89
+know indonesia and brazil
+in malaysia in new guinea
+
+266
+00:17:56,89 --> 00:17:59,91
+and other countries where
+the kind of conch.
+
+267
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,18
+Yes an os that we developed
+didn't exist as yet.
+
+268
+00:18:03,26 --> 00:18:06,81
+And meanwhile we were still
+very very active in.
+
+269
+00:18:06,83 --> 00:18:12,65
+Issues in australia rainforest
+issues from the franklin where about
+
+270
+00:18:13,74 --> 00:18:13,92
+10
+
+271
+00:18:13,92 --> 00:18:18,83
+or 15 of us from the lismore area were invited
+down by the wilderness society to help
+
+272
+00:18:18,83 --> 00:18:21,99
+set up their blockade of
+the franklin river in 83
+
+273
+00:18:21,99 --> 00:18:26,95
+and then also up to the daintree where
+most of the people at the daintree protest
+
+274
+00:18:26,95 --> 00:18:33,76
+also came from the you know the from the
+nimbin it's rainy creek lismore area and.
+
+275
+00:18:33,78 --> 00:18:39,97
+Not only rainforest issues in 180 we did
+blockades at middle head in the mid-north
+
+276
+00:18:39,98 --> 00:18:43,17
+coast of new south wales to stop
+a sand mining operation there
+
+277
+00:18:43,17 --> 00:18:48,39
+and also we were very
+involved in pine gap and.
+
+278
+00:18:48,41 --> 00:18:53,30
+A lot of the women were involved in the
+women's actions in those days the warship
+
+279
+00:18:53,30 --> 00:18:56,25
+actions trying to stop the nuclear powered
+
+280
+00:18:56,25 --> 00:19:00,77
+and american warships from entering
+australian waters and so on.
+
+281
+00:19:02,07 --> 00:19:08,62
+I guess there's traditionally been a lot
+of resentment i guess because of because
+
+282
+00:19:08,62 --> 00:19:09,07
+of the fact
+
+283
+00:19:09,07 --> 00:19:13,28
+that there's been a lot of people at the
+forefront of those movements from the an
+
+284
+00:19:13,28 --> 00:19:15,80
+end and by a north coast area.
+
+285
+00:19:16,54 --> 00:19:17,86
+Do you have any apologies for that
+
+286
+00:19:17,86 --> 00:19:22,97
+or oh no i mean i just think people
+are so ungrateful. You know.
+
+287
+00:19:22,99 --> 00:19:26,08
+I mean you look at the
+opinion polls and it's shows
+
+288
+00:19:26,08 --> 00:19:30,15
+that 90 per cent of everyone thinks that
+we need environmental thing and so on
+
+289
+00:19:30,15 --> 00:19:30,61
+and so on
+
+290
+00:19:30,61 --> 00:19:35,36
+and no one really acknowledges where
+the where the you know where the lead.
+
+291
+00:19:35,44 --> 00:19:38,93
+You know from that came from and
+i know that it's unpopular and
+
+292
+00:19:38,93 --> 00:19:42,62
+that makes me you know i have all the more
+admiration for the people that did it.
+
+293
+00:19:42,68 --> 00:19:46,22
+Here was this totally thankless
+task where people are abused
+
+294
+00:19:46,22 --> 00:19:48,59
+and vilified for waking everybody up.
+
+295
+00:19:48,90 --> 00:19:52,60
+You know it's like people want to stay
+asleep people would rather choke to death on
+
+296
+00:19:52,60 --> 00:19:55,03
+their own vomit in their sleep
+then wake up i don't know.
+
+297
+00:19:55,16 --> 00:19:58,49
+So i don't feel apologetic
+at all as you can hear.
+
+298
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,96
+Ok what about the role
+of green extremists.
+
+299
+00:20:03,38 --> 00:20:07,60
+And what about the term romo worries
+do you do this. Socio with that.
+
+300
+00:20:07,64 --> 00:20:12,63
+Oh well i mean i don't you know i'm not
+sort of quite romantic like that myself.
+
+301
+00:20:13,12 --> 00:20:16,88
+You know i make no good but i can
+i get you to start again and make
+
+302
+00:20:16,88 --> 00:20:22,28
+that a statement. Well i
+mean i don't i don't.
+
+303
+00:20:22,30 --> 00:20:27,28
+I don't associate myself don't think
+of myself as a as a rainbow warrior
+
+304
+00:20:27,28 --> 00:20:30,77
+or anything romantic like that
+but i am a green extremist
+
+305
+00:20:30,77 --> 00:20:36,13
+and i guess i am a rainbow warrior i
+mean if that meaning has you know if
+
+306
+00:20:36,13 --> 00:20:40,86
+that word has any meaning and i think
+that i'm surrounded by green extremists
+
+307
+00:20:40,86 --> 00:20:41,82
+and rainbow warriors here.
+
+308
+00:20:42,28 --> 00:20:48,10
+The local forest protection society haha
+so-called you know the loggers wives
+
+309
+00:20:48,10 --> 00:20:52,49
+and the rest. They started
+a group called rage
+
+310
+00:20:52,49 --> 00:20:56,78
+and it's something like stands for something
+like rage against green extremists
+
+311
+00:20:56,78 --> 00:20:57,45
+or something like that.
+
+312
+00:20:57,52 --> 00:21:02,32
+So their own first information center
+printed these t-shirts with green extremist
+
+313
+00:21:02,32 --> 00:21:03,86
+across the front and huge letters
+
+314
+00:21:03,86 --> 00:21:06,87
+and it's our most popular item
+you see everywhere around here
+
+315
+00:21:06,87 --> 00:21:12,03
+that we sell hundreds of. You know
+people are proud to be green extremists.
+
+316
+00:21:12,05 --> 00:21:15,59
+Can you tell us a bit about
+your spiritual journey
+
+317
+00:21:15,59 --> 00:21:21,67
+and you're developing your
+relationship with the rainforest and.
+
+318
+00:21:21,68 --> 00:21:23,12
+And that that side of it.
+
+319
+00:21:23,91 --> 00:21:27,74
+Well you know this developed slowly
+from those years but i don't know yet
+
+320
+00:21:27,74 --> 00:21:34,63
+but i can feel so much my spiritual journey
+changed from a buddhist perspective to
+
+321
+00:21:35,39 --> 00:21:38,92
+what i would call deep
+ecology over those years.
+
+322
+00:21:40,26 --> 00:21:43,31
+In the buddhist perspective
+really mind and spirit
+
+323
+00:21:43,31 --> 00:21:47,21
+and the inner life of
+human beings is primary
+
+324
+00:21:47,21 --> 00:21:52,05
+but it quickly became clear to me
+in the rainforest that my body
+
+325
+00:21:52,05 --> 00:21:56,40
+and my mind how devolved within these
+very forest over the last hundred fifty
+
+326
+00:21:56,40 --> 00:21:59,90
+million years ago when. The first flight.
+
+327
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,77
+Our implants in the world were
+evolving in gone to ana land the giant
+
+328
+00:22:04,77 --> 00:22:08,09
+supercontinent included
+south america and australia
+
+329
+00:22:08,09 --> 00:22:11,72
+and antarctica covered
+in rainforest the place
+
+330
+00:22:11,72 --> 00:22:16,34
+that is now cape tribulation the first
+flowering plants the angio sperms were
+
+331
+00:22:16,34 --> 00:22:21,31
+developing my answers to some kind of
+little rodent scurrying around you know
+
+332
+00:22:21,31 --> 00:22:25,04
+trying to get out from under the dinosaurs
+a hundred thirty million years ago now
+
+333
+00:22:25,04 --> 00:22:31,78
+since that time my body and my mind
+have evolved to where i am now and.
+
+334
+00:22:31,80 --> 00:22:36,45
+To try and separate the spiritual
+life from that incredible miracle of
+
+335
+00:22:36,45 --> 00:22:41,30
+that evolution it seems to me is a very
+futile task and also a dangerous one.
+
+336
+00:22:41,40 --> 00:22:47,12
+Because as a result of the
+way that we despise nature
+
+337
+00:22:47,12 --> 00:22:50,54
+and think of the earth as
+just dirt and having no soul.
+
+338
+00:22:50,62 --> 00:22:55,17
+Having no intelligence and no life
+and by denying our connection with
+
+339
+00:22:55,17 --> 00:22:58,97
+that i mean if we understand our
+own evil lucian then we realize
+
+340
+00:22:58,97 --> 00:23:02,35
+that we are just like a leaf
+on the tree of life and
+
+341
+00:23:02,36 --> 00:23:05,39
+that if we're alive then it's
+only because the tree is alive
+
+342
+00:23:05,39 --> 00:23:10,00
+and if we're intelligent it's only part
+of a tiny fragment of the intelligence of
+
+343
+00:23:10,00 --> 00:23:11,21
+the tree.
+
+344
+00:23:11,22 --> 00:23:16,43
+So here's the earth which holds
+maybe 10 million species of plants
+
+345
+00:23:16,43 --> 00:23:20,47
+and animals in incredible symbiosis
+and cooperation and partnership
+
+346
+00:23:20,47 --> 00:23:25,60
+and we are one of those how can we
+call that you know how can we think of
+
+347
+00:23:25,60 --> 00:23:30,11
+that as being dead how can we think of
+that as having no soul so very much.
+
+348
+00:23:30,37 --> 00:23:36,79
+My spiritual journey became one of surrendering
+to the body of which i am just one
+
+349
+00:23:36,79 --> 00:23:41,72
+cell the body of gaia the
+living earth and finding
+
+350
+00:23:41,72 --> 00:23:45,86
+that it's very easy to read receive
+instruction and meaning for my life from
+
+351
+00:23:45,86 --> 00:23:52,46
+that that in the same way as you know my
+heart beats and you know my lungs work
+
+352
+00:23:52,46 --> 00:23:54,00
+and my fingernails grow you know
+
+353
+00:23:54,00 --> 00:23:58,13
+and they all grow they cooperate
+in order to create the integration
+
+354
+00:23:58,13 --> 00:24:00,72
+that is this body. So i feel. We humans.
+
+355
+00:24:00,74 --> 00:24:07,52
+If we will let go of our futile kind
+of self-interest with the small
+
+356
+00:24:07,52 --> 00:24:08,69
+ass and recognize
+
+357
+00:24:08,69 --> 00:24:14,56
+that our own self-interest can't be other
+than the interests of the earth of which
+
+358
+00:24:14,56 --> 00:24:19,32
+we are just a tiny fragment do you
+know then you know once we understand
+
+359
+00:24:19,32 --> 00:24:23,64
+that then it's very easy for our lives
+to fall back into harmony again with the
+
+360
+00:24:23,64 --> 00:24:27,77
+earth in the way that of course our
+ancestors lives must have been in harmony
+
+361
+00:24:27,77 --> 00:24:31,28
+or they wouldn't have survived for a
+minute you look around at every tree
+
+362
+00:24:31,28 --> 00:24:34,35
+and every plant every animal and it
+lives in harmony with the earth.
+
+363
+00:24:34,35 --> 00:24:35,98
+It doesn't struggle against the earth
+
+364
+00:24:35,98 --> 00:24:38,75
+and it is receives its
+instructions for the earth.
+
+365
+00:24:38,75 --> 00:24:42,30
+It knows how to feed itself how
+to breeze how to reproduce itself
+
+366
+00:24:43,06 --> 00:24:48,89
+but we in our arrogance thinking ourselves
+superior to nature have kind of shut
+
+367
+00:24:48,90 --> 00:24:51,76
+ourselves off from that but
+the good news is that all
+
+368
+00:24:51,76 --> 00:24:54,62
+that we have to do is let go of
+that arrogance and recognize
+
+369
+00:24:54,62 --> 00:24:59,61
+that we are merely part of the earth
+merely miraculously part of the earth
+
+370
+00:24:59,61 --> 00:25:03,31
+and then we too can fall back
+into harmony with the earth again
+
+371
+00:25:03,31 --> 00:25:08,84
+and it's only by doing this i believe
+that our race that our species
+
+372
+00:25:09,61 --> 00:25:12,25
+and indeed complex life at all
+will be supported on the earth.
+
+373
+00:25:13,40 --> 00:25:17,51
+We are the last generation of human
+beings that will be in a position to make
+
+374
+00:25:17,51 --> 00:25:21,87
+that decision. It's clear
+from david suzuki says
+
+375
+00:25:21,87 --> 00:25:25,99
+that we have less than 10 years before
+the damage to the life support systems
+
+376
+00:25:25,99 --> 00:25:29,61
+reaches the point of no
+return the damage to the air
+
+377
+00:25:29,61 --> 00:25:33,48
+and the water in the soil the poisoning of
+the earth these these things will reach
+
+378
+00:25:33,48 --> 00:25:38,79
+a point of no return very very soon and
+that unless we take responsibility for.
+
+379
+00:25:40,19 --> 00:25:44,99
+You know caring for the earth correctly
+living correctly on the earth our children
+
+380
+00:25:44,99 --> 00:25:45,58
+won't get a chance
+
+381
+00:25:45,58 --> 00:25:48,87
+and no future generation of humans will
+have a chance because it will be too late
+
+382
+00:25:49,62 --> 00:25:52,85
+but that can't come from
+a sense of sacrifice
+
+383
+00:25:52,85 --> 00:25:56,63
+or a sense of duty as long as we
+feel separate from nature and think
+
+384
+00:25:56,63 --> 00:26:00,74
+that you know that we have
+to somehow. Protect this.
+
+385
+00:26:01,30 --> 00:26:06,53
+I think the environment you know something
+over there is separate from us then
+
+386
+00:26:06,54 --> 00:26:07,56
+we're doomed to failure.
+
+387
+00:26:07,75 --> 00:26:10,88
+It's only when we realize
+that we are the environment
+
+388
+00:26:10,88 --> 00:26:15,11
+that every breath we take nexus to the
+earth every drop of water or food
+
+389
+00:26:15,96 --> 00:26:18,78
+that passes into our body connects
+us to the earth we are connected.
+
+390
+00:26:19,23 --> 00:26:21,10
+It's just that we ignore that connection
+
+391
+00:26:21,10 --> 00:26:25,26
+and we define ourselves as
+purely spiritual beings whatever
+
+392
+00:26:25,26 --> 00:26:30,35
+that might mean you know once we once we
+realize that we are part of the earth
+
+393
+00:26:30,35 --> 00:26:33,03
+and the spiritual thing is
+actually very down to earth.
+
+394
+00:26:33,27 --> 00:26:37,33
+Anyone who wants to prove this to themselves
+only has to hold their breath for
+
+395
+00:26:37,33 --> 00:26:37,83
+three minutes.
+
+396
+00:26:38,08 --> 00:26:41,97
+You know anyone holding their breath for
+three minutes will quickly realize what
+
+397
+00:26:41,97 --> 00:26:47,13
+i'm talking about we can call it the
+atmosphere and think that it's over there
+
+398
+00:26:47,13 --> 00:26:50,87
+and that it's not really in our self-interest
+to protect it. You know stop the sea.
+
+399
+00:26:50,89 --> 00:26:51,93
+If seas and so on.
+
+400
+00:26:52,08 --> 00:26:55,09
+You know but it's not the atmosphere
+it's part of our own body
+
+401
+00:26:55,09 --> 00:26:59,24
+that we're talking about and
+by projecting it out there.
+
+402
+00:26:59,31 --> 00:27:03,13
+We're destroying ourselves and we're
+destroying the earth once we acknowledge
+
+403
+00:27:03,13 --> 00:27:07,72
+that it's part of us. Then there's no
+sacrifice necessary in order to protect it.
+
+404
+00:27:07,82 --> 00:27:12,14
+You know someone's soaring our leg off we
+don't sort of say look i'm too busy to
+
+405
+00:27:12,14 --> 00:27:14,08
+protect it. We know it's part of us
+
+406
+00:27:14,08 --> 00:27:19,61
+and you know we just do whatever we have
+to do so anyway that's my spiritual
+
+407
+00:27:19,61 --> 00:27:21,35
+position i guess.
+
+408
+00:27:21,36 --> 00:27:25,05
+I guess the detractors of the the
+aquarian ideals who would say
+
+409
+00:27:25,05 --> 00:27:28,04
+that people who moved to the nimbin area.
+
+410
+00:27:28,94 --> 00:27:31,38
+20 years ago were saying
+the same things then
+
+411
+00:27:31,38 --> 00:27:34,83
+that we only had you know
+less than ten years left.
+
+412
+00:27:34,92 --> 00:27:38,07
+But look we know we're still
+here and it hasn't happened.
+
+413
+00:27:38,36 --> 00:27:41,70
+Doomsday stuff hasn't happened. Well. So.
+
+414
+00:27:42,07 --> 00:27:45,62
+I think it has happened but.
+
+415
+00:27:45,64 --> 00:27:48,67
+I mean you know look around you look
+at what's happening to the world.
+
+416
+00:27:48,68 --> 00:27:50,87
+It's you know it's just a tragedy.
+
+417
+00:27:51,07 --> 00:27:54,94
+You know but you know the poisoning
+of the air and the oceans
+
+418
+00:27:54,94 --> 00:27:59,83
+and the quality of life deteriorating
+and so on but anyway i'm.
+
+419
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:00,89
+Personally not saying
+
+420
+00:28:00,89 --> 00:28:04,94
+that it is going to happen in 10 years
+myself i'm quoting david suzuki who says
+
+421
+00:28:04,94 --> 00:28:10,16
+that i myself feel that the earth has
+more resilience than that but the fact
+
+422
+00:28:10,16 --> 00:28:12,76
+that this is coming very very soon.
+
+423
+00:28:13,05 --> 00:28:16,83
+I don't think that there's any
+doubt about that we're losing.
+
+424
+00:28:16,84 --> 00:28:21,44
+An average of more than 200 species
+every day. This can't go on.
+
+425
+00:28:21,51 --> 00:28:25,07
+There's a finite you know there's
+there's there's only so much
+
+426
+00:28:25,07 --> 00:28:28,35
+that the earth can take i think
+everybody knows this. Anyway.
+
+427
+00:28:28,48 --> 00:28:30,96
+You know this high i don't
+think many people would say
+
+428
+00:28:30,96 --> 00:28:34,62
+that anymore i think most people would
+if they really honest with themselves
+
+429
+00:28:34,62 --> 00:28:36,35
+realized that this can't go on.
+
+430
+00:28:37,70 --> 00:28:39,97
+Can you tell it's a bit about
+the way that you explored
+
+431
+00:28:40,90 --> 00:28:46,33
+that by spirituality i'm thinking of the
+council of all beings which was something
+
+432
+00:28:46,33 --> 00:28:50,24
+that you instigated and you co-wrote
+a book called thinking like amount.
+
+433
+00:28:50,29 --> 00:28:53,90
+Can you expand on some of themes
+that though. Well you know.
+
+434
+00:28:53,92 --> 00:28:59,63
+This deep ecology philosophy which i've
+kind of been expanding you know was very
+
+435
+00:28:59,63 --> 00:29:02,01
+satisfying but i realized that
+it didn't change anything
+
+436
+00:29:02,01 --> 00:29:03,87
+that we could have these ideas
+
+437
+00:29:03,87 --> 00:29:08,10
+but it was still terribly difficult to
+change our behavior and as i looked into
+
+438
+00:29:08,10 --> 00:29:08,35
+that.
+
+439
+00:29:10,28 --> 00:29:18,31
+I say ok
+
+440
+00:29:18,32 --> 00:29:24,83
+so the council of all beings was an
+attempt to bring deep ecology to life to
+
+441
+00:29:24,83 --> 00:29:27,57
+actually change our behavior and.
+
+442
+00:29:27,59 --> 00:29:28,71
+One of the things
+
+443
+00:29:28,71 --> 00:29:32,86
+that i realized as i was studying
+this problem is of how is it
+
+444
+00:29:32,86 --> 00:29:37,40
+that we human beings can be so
+stupid as to saw off the very branch
+
+445
+00:29:37,40 --> 00:29:41,08
+that we ourselves are sitting on i mean we
+why do we do we want to commit suicide.
+
+446
+00:29:41,67 --> 00:29:45,85
+What are we doing. How come it's so
+difficult to change and i realize
+
+447
+00:29:45,85 --> 00:29:52,78
+that we modern humans are the first
+civilization in the history of the world to
+
+448
+00:29:52,78 --> 00:29:57,58
+dispense with the rituals and
+ceremonies that all other people's have
+
+449
+00:29:57,58 --> 00:29:59,91
+and still do practice quit.
+
+450
+00:30:01,24 --> 00:30:05,18
+Acknowledge and nurture that
+interconnectedness between human beings
+
+451
+00:30:05,18 --> 00:30:08,34
+and the rest of the earth
+community that it seems as though
+
+452
+00:30:08,34 --> 00:30:14,32
+that sense of interconnectedness which all
+other species have you know i mean baboo
+
+453
+00:30:14,32 --> 00:30:17,63
+nz and flowers never forget
+that they're part of the earth.
+
+454
+00:30:17,88 --> 00:30:19,28
+You know never occurs to them.
+
+455
+00:30:19,48 --> 00:30:22,01
+So we humans of the first ones to think
+
+456
+00:30:22,01 --> 00:30:25,51
+that we might be something special
+something superior something different
+
+457
+00:30:25,51 --> 00:30:30,56
+and the way that we've you know
+remained connected to the earth
+
+458
+00:30:30,56 --> 00:30:35,72
+and remained part of the great symphony
+and not just got lost in our own ideas
+
+459
+00:30:35,72 --> 00:30:38,74
+and thoughts was with these
+ceremonies in these rituals
+
+460
+00:30:38,74 --> 00:30:43,44
+and so the council of all beings
+is a modern version of this.
+
+461
+00:30:43,50 --> 00:30:49,00
+It's a way in which through a couple
+of days of ceremony and ritual
+
+462
+00:30:49,00 --> 00:30:49,32
+and
+
+463
+00:30:50,32 --> 00:30:56,99
+and communion with each other we can
+reestablish not the idea of deep ecology
+
+464
+00:30:56,99 --> 00:31:00,56
+but the living experience of deep
+ecology the living experience
+
+465
+00:31:00,56 --> 00:31:04,48
+that the earth is my body and once i feel
+
+466
+00:31:04,48 --> 00:31:08,40
+that the earth is my body it becomes much
+much simpler to defend the earth because
+
+467
+00:31:08,40 --> 00:31:11,34
+it's i'm no longer defending
+something outside myself
+
+468
+00:31:11,34 --> 00:31:14,01
+and so it's like it wasn't the right.
+
+469
+00:31:14,21 --> 00:31:19,25
+It wasn't me as a separate being defending
+the rainforest the environment.
+
+470
+00:31:19,28 --> 00:31:22,37
+I became that part of the rainforest.
+
+471
+00:31:22,38 --> 00:31:24,31
+That was acting in its own self-defense
+
+472
+00:31:25,16 --> 00:31:27,36
+and of course self defense
+is much much easier.
+
+473
+00:31:27,68 --> 00:31:30,84
+It doesn't require any great nobility
+
+474
+00:31:30,85 --> 00:31:35,45
+or any great you know special qualities
+anybody can defend themselves.
+
+475
+00:31:36,84 --> 00:31:40,13
+Can you tell us a bit about what happens
+you know during those three days in the
+
+476
+00:31:40,13 --> 00:31:43,49
+car if we will all beings what are people
+actually do to get to come around to
+
+477
+00:31:43,49 --> 00:31:46,82
+that. Well i did it first
+of all i'd have to say
+
+478
+00:31:46,82 --> 00:31:50,39
+that the council of all
+beings can consist of all.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0037-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0037-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ad706c26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0037-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1110 @@
+1
+00:00:13,84 --> 00:00:18,22
+Can you tell us a bit about what happens
+during those three days in the car if we
+
+2
+00:00:18,22 --> 00:00:21,30
+will all beings what are people actually
+do to get to come around to that.
+
+3
+00:00:21,44 --> 00:00:24,49
+Well why do you. First
+of all i have to say
+
+4
+00:00:24,49 --> 00:00:28,64
+that the council of all beings
+can consist of almost anything
+
+5
+00:00:28,64 --> 00:00:32,77
+that is congruent with those ideas
+
+6
+00:00:32,77 --> 00:00:37,13
+that i've expressed of being in harmony
+with the earth that what we've found is
+
+7
+00:00:37,13 --> 00:00:38,84
+that it's the intention
+
+8
+00:00:38,84 --> 00:00:42,54
+that any time a group of people
+gathers together for a few hours
+
+9
+00:00:42,54 --> 00:00:44,86
+or a few days to share with each other.
+
+10
+00:00:45,29 --> 00:00:50,70
+That ending of the illusion of separation
+from the earth to share with each other
+
+11
+00:00:50,70 --> 00:00:55,81
+our love for the earth and our
+desire to be more powerful
+
+12
+00:00:55,82 --> 00:00:58,49
+and more empowered in the
+defense of the earth.
+
+13
+00:00:59,06 --> 00:01:01,82
+This miracle takes place
+that we experience this
+
+14
+00:01:01,82 --> 00:01:07,60
+that we experience an awakening that
+we experience an embodiment of this.
+
+15
+00:01:07,61 --> 00:01:10,54
+But having said that the
+particular council of all beings
+
+16
+00:01:10,54 --> 00:01:12,14
+that i lead you know so different.
+
+17
+00:01:12,18 --> 00:01:15,61
+There are hundreds of people now that
+facilitate these workshops around the world.
+
+18
+00:01:15,75 --> 00:01:20,61
+I just did in the last eight months
+i've done like 20 in the united states
+
+19
+00:01:20,61 --> 00:01:24,98
+and half a dozen in russia and others
+in holland and finn horn in scotland
+
+20
+00:01:24,98 --> 00:01:27,32
+and other places and.
+
+21
+00:01:27,33 --> 00:01:29,92
+Everywhere people are studying with me
+
+22
+00:01:29,92 --> 00:01:33,83
+and studying with each other how to do
+this and everyone can do it differently.
+
+23
+00:01:33,95 --> 00:01:35,74
+You know but the way that i do it.
+
+24
+00:01:35,78 --> 00:01:40,66
+We usually start with the intention we make
+our intention very clear because that's
+
+25
+00:01:40,66 --> 00:01:43,65
+what the whole experience
+is based on then.
+
+26
+00:01:45,25 --> 00:01:50,38
+We may go into various processes that
+help us to feel bonded with each other
+
+27
+00:01:50,38 --> 00:01:54,33
+and feel safe with each other
+then we go into a mourning
+
+28
+00:01:54,33 --> 00:01:57,09
+or grieving process because
+what we've found is
+
+29
+00:01:57,09 --> 00:02:01,44
+that unless we are prepared to
+feel. All the pain of the earth.
+
+30
+00:02:01,64 --> 00:02:07,71
+We can't really be empowered in the healing
+of the earth as long as we deny the
+
+31
+00:02:07,72 --> 00:02:13,00
+feeling quality of what's going on and
+so long as we deny the pain and horror
+
+32
+00:02:13,77 --> 00:02:18,61
+and the despair and the rage at what's
+going on which all of us feel deep down
+
+33
+00:02:18,61 --> 00:02:22,88
+but most of us repress then we're
+kind of numb to what's going on.
+
+34
+00:02:23,07 --> 00:02:28,76
+So we invite ourselves to feel those
+things and. From there we go.
+
+35
+00:02:28,88 --> 00:02:33,73
+Perhaps to an evil lucian airy remembering
+where we re-enact the evolutionary drama
+
+36
+00:02:33,73 --> 00:02:39,26
+from the big bang matter and
+space and time being created
+
+37
+00:02:39,26 --> 00:02:44,12
+and the creation of galaxies and then
+our own galaxy the milky way and within
+
+38
+00:02:44,12 --> 00:02:48,08
+that the sun and its planets and
+then on the earth the earth cooling
+
+39
+00:02:48,08 --> 00:02:49,73
+and the crust forming
+
+40
+00:02:49,73 --> 00:02:55,76
+and the development the
+first cell evolution of
+
+41
+00:02:55,76 --> 00:03:00,72
+that cell through the oceans you know like
+90 per cent of organic life was in the
+
+42
+00:03:00,72 --> 00:03:04,31
+oceans and in the last 10
+per cent of the time we.
+
+43
+00:03:04,32 --> 00:03:09,35
+And phoebe ins came to the earth became
+reptiles and then some of those reptiles.
+
+44
+00:03:09,65 --> 00:03:13,72
+Their scales turned to feathers
+and they became the birds
+
+45
+00:03:13,72 --> 00:03:17,62
+and other reptiles their scales turned
+fur and they became the mantles and
+
+46
+00:03:17,62 --> 00:03:21,15
+that was our line and we
+just trace back our story.
+
+47
+00:03:21,18 --> 00:03:24,30
+But now it's not just written
+history that we're identifying with
+
+48
+00:03:24,30 --> 00:03:28,80
+but our whole story the story that's in our
+d in a that's in every cell it's in our
+
+49
+00:03:28,80 --> 00:03:34,21
+blood and we try and embody that as
+much as we can and and experience
+
+50
+00:03:34,21 --> 00:03:36,78
+that not just as being another
+story that we learn at school
+
+51
+00:03:37,47 --> 00:03:39,81
+but that's my story
+that's my creation myth.
+
+52
+00:03:39,97 --> 00:03:45,26
+I wasn't created by an old man
+with a white beard 4000 years ago.
+
+53
+00:03:45,28 --> 00:03:49,97
+You know i've been here before thousand
+million years evolving on this earth do you
+
+54
+00:03:49,97 --> 00:03:56,38
+know and just to leave that out and
+then finally we find an ally in nature
+
+55
+00:03:56,38 --> 00:03:59,95
+and non human being that
+wishes to speak through our.
+
+56
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,71
+Yes in the council of all beings
+it may be an animal or a plant
+
+57
+00:04:03,71 --> 00:04:08,18
+or some you know it may be the
+rain or the sky some natural.
+
+58
+00:04:08,63 --> 00:04:10,63
+Anything but a human being
+anything on the earth
+
+59
+00:04:10,63 --> 00:04:13,10
+but human we know all about
+what humans have got to say
+
+60
+00:04:13,10 --> 00:04:17,71
+but all of these are these are the
+voiceless ones they're the ones that.
+
+61
+00:04:17,73 --> 00:04:20,55
+Our culture doesn't hear anymore
+in fact we don't even believe
+
+62
+00:04:20,55 --> 00:04:23,84
+that they have any voice we think
+that they're just like machines
+
+63
+00:04:23,84 --> 00:04:26,38
+and so you know we treat
+animals like machines
+
+64
+00:04:26,38 --> 00:04:28,43
+and plants like machines
+they have no soul.
+
+65
+00:04:28,51 --> 00:04:31,58
+They have no feelings and the fact
+
+66
+00:04:31,58 --> 00:04:35,10
+that they've been evolving alongside of
+us for 4000 million years is ignored.
+
+67
+00:04:35,23 --> 00:04:39,28
+So we find an ally and then we
+make a mask to represent that ally
+
+68
+00:04:39,28 --> 00:04:43,06
+and then finally we gather in the
+council of all beings with our masks on
+
+69
+00:04:43,06 --> 00:04:47,68
+and we just invite our personality to
+get out of the way for a little while
+
+70
+00:04:47,68 --> 00:04:51,51
+and we spontaneously invite
+this being to speak through us
+
+71
+00:04:52,25 --> 00:04:55,21
+and no matter how cynical or
+sceptical we might be to start with
+
+72
+00:04:55,21 --> 00:04:58,25
+and of course most people
+from the modern world.
+
+73
+00:04:58,62 --> 00:05:03,39
+You know i'd be very very surprised if
+anyone came to the council of all beings for
+
+74
+00:05:03,39 --> 00:05:07,42
+the first time without being highly sceptical
+about what was going to happen maybe
+
+75
+00:05:07,42 --> 00:05:12,32
+this is just psychodrama maybe this is
+just a projection of our own personalities
+
+76
+00:05:12,32 --> 00:05:17,40
+but always everyone is incredibly
+moved by what takes place
+
+77
+00:05:17,40 --> 00:05:21,47
+and it's different every time but always
+we hear voices either from ourselves
+
+78
+00:05:21,47 --> 00:05:25,52
+or from each other that we've never
+heard before with incredible wisdom
+
+79
+00:05:25,52 --> 00:05:28,94
+and points of view that are totally
+alien to what we've ever heard before
+
+80
+00:05:29,68 --> 00:05:30,49
+and it makes us realize
+
+81
+00:05:30,49 --> 00:05:35,94
+that we can then speak for the earth because
+we've heard the earth we if we've had
+
+82
+00:05:35,94 --> 00:05:38,11
+an authentic experience
+that we really believe
+
+83
+00:05:38,11 --> 00:05:41,52
+that we've heard the earth speaking through
+these other beings even through our own
+
+84
+00:05:41,52 --> 00:05:46,15
+voice then it's really easy
+to go up to parliament house
+
+85
+00:05:46,86 --> 00:05:50,92
+and you know have someone say well look
+you know my constituency represents
+
+86
+00:05:50,92 --> 00:05:53,97
+thousands and thousands of people
+who are you to tell me what to do
+
+87
+00:05:53,97 --> 00:05:57,86
+and we can say this in my
+constituency represent.
+
+88
+00:05:58,28 --> 00:05:59,51
+Hundreds of thousands and millions.
+
+89
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:00,62
+Species
+
+90
+00:06:00,62 --> 00:06:03,72
+and they're not even represented in your
+parliament you know they're not even
+
+91
+00:06:03,72 --> 00:06:05,55
+represented and i speak for them.
+
+92
+00:06:05,73 --> 00:06:09,61
+You know and to speak with a strong
+voice because you know we know
+
+93
+00:06:09,61 --> 00:06:14,42
+that we're speaking for these voiceless
+ones these you know the rest of creation
+
+94
+00:06:14,42 --> 00:06:15,66
+which is being ignored.
+
+95
+00:06:16,15 --> 00:06:22,24
+Which is being shoved out of the way and
+the thing is that once we recognize that.
+
+96
+00:06:22,25 --> 00:06:27,80
+In spite of the 2000 years of
+judeo-christian you know belief or 4000
+
+97
+00:06:27,80 --> 00:06:30,38
+or whatever it is years of believing
+
+98
+00:06:30,38 --> 00:06:33,53
+that the world is a pyramid with
+human beings on the top and
+
+99
+00:06:33,53 --> 00:06:37,22
+that the world just consists of human
+beings and resources do you know
+
+100
+00:06:37,22 --> 00:06:41,51
+that it's just there for our satisfaction
+in spite of that it's not true.
+
+101
+00:06:41,73 --> 00:06:45,93
+The world is more like a web and we
+humans are one strand in that web
+
+102
+00:06:45,93 --> 00:06:50,40
+and if we destroy those other species
+then we destroy ourselves so we all know
+
+103
+00:06:50,40 --> 00:06:52,58
+that to be true but we
+don't know how to live
+
+104
+00:06:52,58 --> 00:06:54,75
+that truth we don't know
+how to change our lives
+
+105
+00:06:54,75 --> 00:06:58,02
+and the council of all
+beings is a way of bringing
+
+106
+00:06:58,02 --> 00:06:59,72
+that truth to life bringing it home
+
+107
+00:07:00,45 --> 00:07:05,09
+and changing ourselves not on the level
+of ideas but on the level of values
+
+108
+00:07:05,09 --> 00:07:09,10
+and on the level of
+lifestyle and behavior.
+
+109
+00:07:09,11 --> 00:07:14,15
+Ok what about the term sorry earthing
+and very gendering who believe
+
+110
+00:07:14,15 --> 00:07:14,76
+that something else
+
+111
+00:07:14,76 --> 00:07:20,18
+that you've been forefront of well these
+are there's a similar amount i started
+
+112
+00:07:20,18 --> 00:07:23,21
+going. Yeah ok so really a
+thing and regenerating.
+
+113
+00:07:23,24 --> 00:07:28,43
+Two other workshop forms that
+i've developed with many friends
+
+114
+00:07:28,43 --> 00:07:30,34
+that i work with on these things
+
+115
+00:07:30,34 --> 00:07:37,07
+and these are used efren techniques
+to bring about the same effect of a
+
+116
+00:07:37,07 --> 00:07:40,82
+deep experience of cooperation
+
+117
+00:07:40,82 --> 00:07:47,12
+and communion with the planet in these
+workshops we use the breath to bring us deep
+
+118
+00:07:47,12 --> 00:07:51,35
+into parts of ourselves
+and levels of ourselves
+
+119
+00:07:51,35 --> 00:07:56,45
+that we usually unconscious of
+these techniques are based on a.
+
+120
+00:07:57,17 --> 00:07:59,90
+Therapy that's called
+rebirthing where the breath is.
+
+121
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,66
+So used to bring unconscious material from
+the personal part of our unconscious you
+
+122
+00:08:06,66 --> 00:08:10,03
+know things connected with traumas
+that we had early on in our lives
+
+123
+00:08:10,03 --> 00:08:12,31
+that we've forgotten
+about and repressed and
+
+124
+00:08:12,31 --> 00:08:14,28
+when we remember them a
+healing takes place.
+
+125
+00:08:14,46 --> 00:08:18,98
+So by adding a planetary intention
+and a deep ecology perspective
+
+126
+00:08:18,98 --> 00:08:25,85
+and some other things these other forms
+allow us to bring this other area
+
+127
+00:08:25,85 --> 00:08:28,81
+that we're totally unconscious
+of which is our organic nature.
+
+128
+00:08:29,13 --> 00:08:33,12
+I mean freud found 100 years ago that
+we were unconscious of our sexuality
+
+129
+00:08:33,12 --> 00:08:35,23
+but that's the tiniest part of it.
+
+130
+00:08:35,30 --> 00:08:39,38
+We're unconscious of our organic
+being we're unconscious of the fact
+
+131
+00:08:39,38 --> 00:08:41,54
+that we've been evolving
+here for thousands
+
+132
+00:08:41,54 --> 00:08:45,48
+and millions of years we are
+unconscious of the fact that the food
+
+133
+00:08:45,48 --> 00:08:51,93
+that we eat means that the earth is
+our body that every time we place.
+
+134
+00:08:51,95 --> 00:08:56,46
+You know it's like there's this
+incredible cycle where the earth somehow
+
+135
+00:08:56,46 --> 00:09:00,99
+miraculously grows these things and
+we take these things from the earth
+
+136
+00:09:00,99 --> 00:09:06,30
+and we place them inside our body and they
+become our body and then we take a shit.
+
+137
+00:09:06,64 --> 00:09:10,06
+And the earth in our body goes
+back into the earth again
+
+138
+00:09:10,06 --> 00:09:13,11
+and there is this
+incredible cycle of earth.
+
+139
+00:09:13,38 --> 00:09:15,93
+Which is flowing through
+us streaming through us
+
+140
+00:09:15,93 --> 00:09:19,60
+and we just started out as this
+tiny cell in our mother's body
+
+141
+00:09:19,60 --> 00:09:23,77
+and we grew there from this earth and
+we came out of our mother's body
+
+142
+00:09:23,77 --> 00:09:26,71
+and we grew and grew and
+we are made of earth.
+
+143
+00:09:27,21 --> 00:09:29,69
+Now this is in controversial i don't think
+
+144
+00:09:29,69 --> 00:09:33,70
+but we don't experience ourselves in this
+way. This isn't part of our identity.
+
+145
+00:09:33,75 --> 00:09:37,56
+Same with the water. There's
+this incredible cycle.
+
+146
+00:09:37,58 --> 00:09:41,13
+Where water is lifted up
+by the sun and it falls
+
+147
+00:09:41,13 --> 00:09:42,98
+and on its way down it lubricates
+
+148
+00:09:42,98 --> 00:09:46,13
+and creates all of life
+including us a tiny part of
+
+149
+00:09:46,13 --> 00:09:50,18
+that water passes through our body
+becomes our blood and all of our fluids
+
+150
+00:09:50,18 --> 00:09:53,06
+and then we piece it out
+back into the cycle again
+
+151
+00:09:53,91 --> 00:09:58,36
+and the air cycle is the same so we
+are the intersection of these cycles
+
+152
+00:09:58,36 --> 00:09:59,95
+and if we have a prefer.
+
+153
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:03,77
+Found experience of that as being
+actually that is who i am.
+
+154
+00:10:03,95 --> 00:10:09,04
+Do you know i'm not some disembodied
+spirit that somehow trapped in this body.
+
+155
+00:10:09,35 --> 00:10:11,28
+You know i wasn't brought
+here from outer space.
+
+156
+00:10:11,68 --> 00:10:14,72
+I am an earthling i'm
+part of this if we feel
+
+157
+00:10:14,72 --> 00:10:18,72
+that deeply then it changes the way
+that we behave it changes the way
+
+158
+00:10:18,72 --> 00:10:19,82
+that we think so.
+
+159
+00:10:19,87 --> 00:10:24,09
+Re earthing and regenerating a ways
+of bringing about those changes so
+
+160
+00:10:24,09 --> 00:10:28,46
+that we spontaneously through the breath
+have an experience the changes our
+
+161
+00:10:28,46 --> 00:10:34,35
+identity. Do you feel like you're
+developed to help develop a new religion
+
+162
+00:10:34,35 --> 00:10:37,27
+or just help people rediscover old ones.
+
+163
+00:10:38,21 --> 00:10:40,99
+Well it's it's very it's certainly
+it's certainly an old one
+
+164
+00:10:40,99 --> 00:10:44,46
+but in this case i think that it's not
+just thrown i don't get is that again.
+
+165
+00:10:44,47 --> 00:10:46,67
+Yep yep.
+
+166
+00:10:47,39 --> 00:10:51,49
+I think that there is a new
+religion that's being born here
+
+167
+00:10:52,53 --> 00:10:55,02
+but it's not just religion.
+
+168
+00:10:55,04 --> 00:11:01,44
+It's it's it's very much in harmony with
+all of the findings of science at this
+
+169
+00:11:01,44 --> 00:11:02,65
+time. Do you know and
+
+170
+00:11:02,65 --> 00:11:08,79
+that it's also not very new because
+this is rediscovering things
+
+171
+00:11:08,79 --> 00:11:10,76
+that our ancestors knew about
+
+172
+00:11:10,76 --> 00:11:15,29
+and in particular it's rediscovering
+a lot of the things that were.
+
+173
+00:11:17,12 --> 00:11:24,00
+That were deliberately and violently
+repressed in our society by.
+
+174
+00:11:24,02 --> 00:11:27,86
+Thousands of years of
+judeo-christian conditioning
+
+175
+00:11:27,86 --> 00:11:30,95
+and most recently perhaps
+by the inquisitions.
+
+176
+00:11:31,57 --> 00:11:36,27
+When nine million european women were burned
+at the stake for their love of nature
+
+177
+00:11:36,27 --> 00:11:38,75
+and for their belief that
+the earth was alive and
+
+178
+00:11:38,75 --> 00:11:42,89
+that the world didn't belong
+to men and to the spirit but
+
+179
+00:11:42,89 --> 00:11:47,77
+that the earth belonged to you know all
+people into the body and to itself.
+
+180
+00:11:48,02 --> 00:11:50,67
+You know and so the ritual
+and ceremonial life
+
+181
+00:11:50,67 --> 00:11:55,32
+that allows us to experience ourselves
+as part of the earth was repressed at
+
+182
+00:11:55,32 --> 00:11:58,73
+that time. What then.
+
+183
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:01,68
+Of people who you know who would say
+
+184
+00:12:01,68 --> 00:12:05,02
+that what we've just been listening to for
+now you know there's a lot of old hippy
+
+185
+00:12:05,02 --> 00:12:06,10
+drivel.
+
+186
+00:12:07,40 --> 00:12:11,70
+Well you know i feel a little bit
+sorry for them because i feel myself
+
+187
+00:12:11,70 --> 00:12:14,58
+and i don't start again. Yeah.
+
+188
+00:12:14,60 --> 00:12:18,12
+Well for those people
+who feel that you know
+
+189
+00:12:18,12 --> 00:12:21,33
+that all of this is just a
+load of old hippy drivel.
+
+190
+00:12:21,56 --> 00:12:26,64
+I feel a bit sorry for them because i
+feel that there's a remarkable challenge
+
+191
+00:12:26,64 --> 00:12:30,88
+and a remarkable opportunity at this
+time for human beings to get real.
+
+192
+00:12:31,08 --> 00:12:34,29
+You know to get in harmony with
+the earth. If we don't do it.
+
+193
+00:12:34,40 --> 00:12:36,01
+We're going to be destroyed
+
+194
+00:12:36,01 --> 00:12:41,57
+and it's an amazing thing to have been
+living here on this earth for 4000 million
+
+195
+00:12:41,57 --> 00:12:46,70
+years to have survived the most incredible
+challenges can you imagine our ancestors
+
+196
+00:12:46,70 --> 00:12:49,46
+the fish learning to walk on the land.
+
+197
+00:12:49,57 --> 00:12:51,52
+You know the incredible challenges
+
+198
+00:12:51,52 --> 00:12:57,90
+that we faced of our ancestors
+surviving ice age after ice age
+
+199
+00:12:57,90 --> 00:13:03,49
+and all of them survivors all of them
+finding a way through passing this precious
+
+200
+00:13:03,49 --> 00:13:06,20
+precious flame of life from fin.
+
+201
+00:13:06,50 --> 00:13:12,47
+To claw to paw and into our own hands
+and then now we're going to fumble
+
+202
+00:13:12,47 --> 00:13:15,15
+and let it drop. You know what i
+mean it's an incredible thing.
+
+203
+00:13:15,44 --> 00:13:20,28
+And so i feel to show people to be
+so busy playing it business as usual
+
+204
+00:13:20,28 --> 00:13:23,19
+and holding on to those stupid ideas
+
+205
+00:13:23,19 --> 00:13:26,60
+that we've developed in the last
+few thousand years and letting
+
+206
+00:13:26,60 --> 00:13:30,76
+that beautiful flame drop for what
+you know for a microwave oven
+
+207
+00:13:30,76 --> 00:13:35,27
+and a second car and an electric
+toothbrush you know such a shame.
+
+208
+00:13:35,30 --> 00:13:37,71
+So i just feel sorry for them and.
+
+209
+00:13:37,73 --> 00:13:40,37
+I myself don't believe that
+the earth is going to die.
+
+210
+00:13:40,40 --> 00:13:45,46
+I know that you know i mean the miracle
+was here before human beings came along
+
+211
+00:13:45,46 --> 00:13:47,18
+and it'll be here after they've gone.
+
+212
+00:13:47,38 --> 00:13:51,20
+The miracle was here before organic
+life started there was a time
+
+213
+00:13:51,20 --> 00:13:55,32
+when there was no organic life on the earth
+there was just stardust you might say
+
+214
+00:13:55,32 --> 00:14:01,58
+you know and it was itself into organic
+life and into. Yes. And so that miracle.
+
+215
+00:14:01,69 --> 00:14:02,63
+We can't touch that.
+
+216
+00:14:02,74 --> 00:14:06,86
+So i'm not really ultimately i'm
+not despairing because i know that
+
+217
+00:14:06,86 --> 00:14:09,70
+that is totally secure and totally safe
+
+218
+00:14:09,70 --> 00:14:16,38
+but i must say i love this organic life
+i love this flesh and bones and blood
+
+219
+00:14:16,38 --> 00:14:18,91
+and breath and air and i
+love this consciousness
+
+220
+00:14:18,91 --> 00:14:24,90
+and i'd be very very out of struggle
+with all my might to protected
+
+221
+00:14:24,90 --> 00:14:27,64
+and to keep it going and you know it's.
+
+222
+00:14:28,14 --> 00:14:32,87
+I feel so enriched and overjoyed in
+my life because of these realisations
+
+223
+00:14:32,87 --> 00:14:37,97
+and i see the tremendous unhappiness in
+you know the faces in the lives of most
+
+224
+00:14:37,97 --> 00:14:41,65
+people and tremendous unhappiness
+in their relationships
+
+225
+00:14:41,65 --> 00:14:44,60
+and their their inability to love
+each other or to love themselves
+
+226
+00:14:45,47 --> 00:14:48,75
+that i just think people would be doing
+themselves a favor to you know look at
+
+227
+00:14:48,75 --> 00:14:54,19
+these things seriously. Can i get a
+definition of the aquarius. Vision.
+
+228
+00:14:55,84 --> 00:14:57,43
+Well the aquarius vision.
+
+229
+00:14:57,65 --> 00:15:03,74
+I just think that it's
+getting back to our roots.
+
+230
+00:15:04,58 --> 00:15:08,94
+John said thanks very much greater than
+thank you. Thank me. That was great.
+
+231
+00:15:09,21 --> 00:15:10,45
+Ok this ok.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0038-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0038-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
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@@ -0,0 +1,2132 @@
+1
+00:00:12,74 --> 00:00:14,44
+This is parents a broken interviewing
+
+2
+00:00:14,44 --> 00:00:20,04
+when a parent in this more
+on the 7th of april 1993
+
+3
+00:00:21,61 --> 00:00:23,71
+rina where and when will you go on.
+
+4
+00:00:25,14 --> 00:00:30,85
+I was born in italy in a small
+town there in northern italy.
+
+5
+00:00:31,90 --> 00:00:36,42
+It is near about two hours away
+from venice to be near field.
+
+6
+00:00:36,90 --> 00:00:40,14
+Idea of what the actual town was combat.
+
+7
+00:00:42,61 --> 00:00:45,08
+And. Time. What day.
+
+8
+00:00:45,17 --> 00:00:49,14
+What date were you born for you here
+fishing for my age are your parents.
+
+9
+00:00:50,64 --> 00:00:56,10
+I came on the third on the 1st of 1927.
+
+10
+00:00:57,57 --> 00:01:02,45
+I was born on a very cold january day they
+tell me because it's winter into me in
+
+11
+00:01:02,45 --> 00:01:05,40
+january and i was very sickly
+
+12
+00:01:05,40 --> 00:01:10,56
+and no one expected me limp as a matter of
+fact i musta kept me downstairs to keep
+
+13
+00:01:10,56 --> 00:01:13,28
+me more because my mother told me and
+
+14
+00:01:13,28 --> 00:01:17,12
+when i was in italy my ninety
+two year old aunty also told me
+
+15
+00:01:17,12 --> 00:01:21,95
+that she remembered when i was born
+and my father came down that morning.
+
+16
+00:01:22,13 --> 00:01:27,13
+You know and he said if you dead
+yet. And mum said no not yet.
+
+17
+00:01:28,10 --> 00:01:32,34
+And this is true because well i suppose
+i'm sorry i think of having kids.
+
+18
+00:01:32,36 --> 00:01:35,86
+I will be a and how many children
+
+19
+00:01:35,86 --> 00:01:41,36
+that they have all together are actually
+seven for my mum had i didn't survive.
+
+20
+00:01:42,90 --> 00:01:43,11
+Yes.
+
+21
+00:01:44,39 --> 00:01:51,02
+One of those was a nun actually in my she
+would have been my elder silda teresa she
+
+22
+00:01:51,02 --> 00:01:55,41
+was a man she died a 28 mccone and
+in italy in italy is you know.
+
+23
+00:01:56,64 --> 00:01:59,68
+So do you remember much of
+easily. You know i don't.
+
+24
+00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,72
+Remember any late all you know
+i don't remember any at all
+
+25
+00:02:03,98 --> 00:02:07,19
+and we sort of know what they
+spoke about in the family.
+
+26
+00:02:07,24 --> 00:02:10,75
+But as far as me remembering though that.
+
+27
+00:02:11,22 --> 00:02:16,93
+I can remember my mother sort of saying
+you know how very strict the catholic
+
+28
+00:02:16,93 --> 00:02:19,06
+church was you know
+
+29
+00:02:19,06 --> 00:02:26,72
+when you have to abide more
+as one of their rules.
+
+30
+00:02:26,74 --> 00:02:29,86
+Rena how old were you when you
+when you came when you left italy
+
+31
+00:02:29,86 --> 00:02:31,40
+and came out here to australia.
+
+32
+00:02:31,48 --> 00:02:35,90
+Well i had my four four
+birthday i'm about coming out.
+
+33
+00:02:36,00 --> 00:02:40,79
+Do you remember the name of the day we are
+all more on the side i think it was my
+
+34
+00:02:40,79 --> 00:02:43,51
+sister tell me that the other
+day on the remember me.
+
+35
+00:02:45,24 --> 00:02:46,71
+Yes and we arrived in italy australia
+
+36
+00:02:46,71 --> 00:02:52,63
+and i don't remember anything about the
+trip but i remember a street in sydney
+
+37
+00:02:53,70 --> 00:02:59,67
+and my brother jack had come to
+me those and now im of course
+
+38
+00:02:59,67 --> 00:03:02,94
+and i say i asked mum i was
+walking along holding mum's hand
+
+39
+00:03:02,94 --> 00:03:06,30
+and i had my little bag of lollies in
+my hand and i think you know i offer
+
+40
+00:03:06,30 --> 00:03:11,51
+that man some and she
+said yes. So you know.
+
+41
+00:03:11,53 --> 00:03:15,82
+My brother had actually left it
+me when i was a two weeks old.
+
+42
+00:03:16,16 --> 00:03:17,69
+So he was already in australia.
+
+43
+00:03:17,75 --> 00:03:22,45
+Yet he left italy in 19 27
+
+44
+00:03:22,46 --> 00:03:29,38
+and i was born in the antilles
+later my father came out in
+
+45
+00:03:29,39 --> 00:03:32,46
+two years again after
+that we came out in 1931.
+
+46
+00:03:32,60 --> 00:03:38,26
+And what with the attraction for your
+brother did he did he have any friends out
+
+47
+00:03:38,26 --> 00:03:40,26
+here. You know he knew nobody at all.
+
+48
+00:03:40,46 --> 00:03:46,61
+The only attraction was to get out
+immediately because life was so very hard.
+
+49
+00:03:47,95 --> 00:03:50,18
+The reality of brothers
+and sisters coming on.
+
+50
+00:03:50,31 --> 00:03:54,36
+So that the oldest man
+
+51
+00:03:54,37 --> 00:03:59,56
+or two boys really because he was barely
+18. They were the ones to leave home.
+
+52
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,48
+There was no work there were
+no where they could go.
+
+53
+00:04:02,89 --> 00:04:07,02
+And so they migrated and
+i think in those days.
+
+54
+00:04:07,41 --> 00:04:11,06
+Immigration to australia was the
+easiest from what i think you know.
+
+55
+00:04:11,95 --> 00:04:16,08
+Do you think that was hard for your
+mother and father when he left the family
+
+56
+00:04:16,08 --> 00:04:19,71
+and travel. It wouldn't mean it
+would have been hard because.
+
+57
+00:04:19,73 --> 00:04:22,39
+I mean just imagine my mother
+in the two weeks old baby
+
+58
+00:04:22,39 --> 00:04:26,26
+and then one her elder son
+leaving it would have been hard
+
+59
+00:04:27,25 --> 00:04:29,85
+but i think you could
+conditioned to these things.
+
+60
+00:04:30,24 --> 00:04:34,81
+Another way they hadn't immediately
+at the time of surviving was
+
+61
+00:04:38,12 --> 00:04:43,17
+probably 12 league school
+and 12 they would be.
+
+62
+00:04:44,09 --> 00:04:47,26
+Put out to a natural place
+or to a friend's place
+
+63
+00:04:48,35 --> 00:04:52,22
+and there they would meet
+there and from board and food
+
+64
+00:04:53,08 --> 00:04:56,57
+and probably they were lucky to get
+a change of clothes but that meant
+
+65
+00:04:56,57 --> 00:05:00,87
+that the family didn't have to feed
+them. So that's what they need.
+
+66
+00:05:01,82 --> 00:05:06,12
+So instead of that a lot
+didn't migrate. And.
+
+67
+00:05:07,65 --> 00:05:10,39
+When your father came out.
+
+68
+00:05:10,40 --> 00:05:16,00
+He came out follow your brother to your
+brother have anything out here to attract a
+
+69
+00:05:16,00 --> 00:05:19,30
+father or with the intention
+to bring the whole family
+
+70
+00:05:19,30 --> 00:05:23,13
+and now i think the intention was
+to bring the whole family out.
+
+71
+00:05:23,17 --> 00:05:25,13
+Yes i think that's how they planned it.
+
+72
+00:05:26,58 --> 00:05:28,58
+My brother didn't have any bananas
+
+73
+00:05:28,58 --> 00:05:31,19
+or anything at the time he had
+been working on dairy farm.
+
+74
+00:05:31,71 --> 00:05:32,70
+Mostly dairy
+
+75
+00:05:35,06 --> 00:05:39,03
+that used to get it on the land you
+know week you know week that you.
+
+76
+00:05:39,39 --> 00:05:43,94
+But i believe you did stay on a dairy
+farm falls out of tundra creek
+
+77
+00:05:43,94 --> 00:05:50,66
+or for a long while. So when
+your brother came out he he.
+
+78
+00:05:50,67 --> 00:05:52,59
+First it was his first port of call.
+
+79
+00:05:53,79 --> 00:05:57,10
+Well it would have the same but
+in sydney and then you came up
+
+80
+00:05:57,10 --> 00:05:58,92
+and you came straight to lismore.
+
+81
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:01,60
+And that's what brought your father
+
+82
+00:06:01,60 --> 00:06:05,90
+and the rest of the family tree as you know
+you see where the thread originated he
+
+83
+00:06:05,90 --> 00:06:12,60
+was the original one. He was sort of. Working
+very hard for him here you know once.
+
+84
+00:06:12,66 --> 00:06:15,66
+Yes it must have been very hard
+because he didn't know the language
+
+85
+00:06:17,22 --> 00:06:22,37
+but having to go to australian families
+in a way helped him because he learnt a
+
+86
+00:06:22,37 --> 00:06:23,51
+language really quickly.
+
+87
+00:06:24,22 --> 00:06:24,65
+So that
+
+88
+00:06:24,65 --> 00:06:28,79
+when we come out four years later he could
+speak very well if he's still alive.
+
+89
+00:06:29,08 --> 00:06:34,89
+No no no he died a few years
+ago. What was his name giuliani.
+
+90
+00:06:35,70 --> 00:06:41,04
+Do you remember any stories that he might
+have told about his arrival in australia.
+
+91
+00:06:41,11 --> 00:06:47,86
+No no you never ever really speak
+very much about it you know except
+
+92
+00:06:47,87 --> 00:06:49,64
+that he had to go clean carving.
+
+93
+00:06:50,75 --> 00:06:55,98
+Which was very hard because in those
+days it was all done not only by hand
+
+94
+00:06:55,98 --> 00:07:01,09
+but the kind wasn't burnt
+they had a load by hand.
+
+95
+00:07:01,27 --> 00:07:03,67
+So it was very hard and at 18 and 19
+
+96
+00:07:03,67 --> 00:07:08,13
+that what would have been a
+very hard they work to do
+
+97
+00:07:08,13 --> 00:07:11,59
+that guy only for the
+season he went to in india
+
+98
+00:07:11,60 --> 00:07:17,32
+that for a few years even after we came.
+You did your father do that kind of work.
+
+99
+00:07:17,35 --> 00:07:18,12
+No no.
+
+100
+00:07:18,14 --> 00:07:23,92
+He only worked on bananas after they came
+here i think they got a piece of land
+
+101
+00:07:23,92 --> 00:07:29,89
+and planted ananas so that when we arrived
+they actually had the bananas planted.
+
+102
+00:07:31,19 --> 00:07:33,94
+Did your brother did he marry
+you know girl i mean it.
+
+103
+00:07:33,99 --> 00:07:37,80
+You know we didn't he went back to italy
+to get married. Yes he went back.
+
+104
+00:07:38,41 --> 00:07:40,61
+And did he bring his wife christine.
+
+105
+00:07:40,62 --> 00:07:43,28
+Yes oh yes but they came out
+
+106
+00:07:43,28 --> 00:07:49,00
+and they lived in the family actually with
+the family which was quite acceptable in
+
+107
+00:07:49,00 --> 00:07:51,26
+those days you know we used to
+
+108
+00:07:51,26 --> 00:07:54,24
+that nibbling at what i don't
+think it was a them team
+
+109
+00:07:54,24 --> 00:07:59,65
+and you know rina on the
+out on the side how many.
+
+110
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,51
+Family came out on that on that trip.
+
+111
+00:08:06,40 --> 00:08:08,38
+My brother constantino and italian.
+
+112
+00:08:08,89 --> 00:08:13,00
+And my sisters even months and
+then you mina and your mother
+
+113
+00:08:13,00 --> 00:08:19,59
+and my mother in law and stories
+about the boat trip you know.
+
+114
+00:08:21,04 --> 00:08:27,54
+They did tell your wife about
+them. My brothers and sisters or.
+
+115
+00:08:28,12 --> 00:08:32,22
+I can remember. Do you remember
+having a birthday. Not even that.
+
+116
+00:08:32,77 --> 00:08:36,26
+You know when when the
+boat landed read it.
+
+117
+00:08:36,27 --> 00:08:38,36
+Where did you land in australia in sydney.
+
+118
+00:08:38,37 --> 00:08:44,17
+Like i said before you know with that
+child our brother. You know. And.
+
+119
+00:08:45,39 --> 00:08:49,89
+Do you remember your grandparents.
+You know not at all. No money.
+
+120
+00:08:49,92 --> 00:08:52,10
+Did they ever visit you in australia.
+
+121
+00:08:52,17 --> 00:08:54,25
+Oh no there was no possible way
+
+122
+00:08:54,25 --> 00:08:57,42
+that they would they wouldn't even
+if they could anyway do you know.
+
+123
+00:08:57,51 --> 00:09:01,47
+Do you know much about them for through
+the company what they do you know me very
+
+124
+00:09:01,47 --> 00:09:04,82
+well. Family farmers my brother.
+
+125
+00:09:06,93 --> 00:09:11,83
+I mean my father by about four they were
+only two boys in the family only had one
+
+126
+00:09:11,83 --> 00:09:14,64
+brother which was a very very small family
+
+127
+00:09:14,64 --> 00:09:20,69
+and most days i don't think they use
+contraceptives by the way i just think it
+
+128
+00:09:20,69 --> 00:09:22,95
+happened that my grandmother
+didn't produce anymore.
+
+129
+00:09:24,96 --> 00:09:30,24
+And so they were reasonably well off
+sort of thing and they had the two
+
+130
+00:09:30,24 --> 00:09:32,61
+and my uncle only had two boys
+
+131
+00:09:32,61 --> 00:09:37,39
+that only agreement we will indeed lee
+compared to my mother my mother was a very
+
+132
+00:09:37,39 --> 00:09:38,46
+good dressmaker.
+
+133
+00:09:39,47 --> 00:09:39,63
+And
+
+134
+00:09:39,64 --> 00:09:45,62
+that is how she kept the family going a
+lot with my dressmaking what she would do
+
+135
+00:09:45,62 --> 00:09:50,78
+mostly was she would so probably
+rich people of the town
+
+136
+00:09:52,06 --> 00:09:55,28
+and there were a few around that those
+days they would be blamed owners
+
+137
+00:09:56,15 --> 00:09:59,82
+and they would rent their land
+out to leave. So the tenants.
+
+138
+00:10:00,80 --> 00:10:02,84
+And she would guess we
+go into their own home
+
+139
+00:10:03,56 --> 00:10:06,86
+and just make you machine take the kid.
+
+140
+00:10:06,91 --> 00:10:09,36
+Or the child but she was breastfeeding
+
+141
+00:10:09,36 --> 00:10:13,71
+and the others would be left with her sister
+in law because the two sister in laws
+
+142
+00:10:14,70 --> 00:10:17,39
+lived in the same house family but
+
+143
+00:10:17,40 --> 00:10:23,79
+that was a very small family it wasn't
+uncommon to have i've heard of 40 people in
+
+144
+00:10:23,80 --> 00:10:27,71
+the one house that is the grandmother
+grandfather mother father
+
+145
+00:10:28,56 --> 00:10:34,33
+and married son with autism and
+the maritimes and their children.
+
+146
+00:10:34,34 --> 00:10:40,57
+So that wasn't unusual but. Only
+having the two. Two made it easier.
+
+147
+00:10:40,71 --> 00:10:42,50
+I can remember my mother saying
+
+148
+00:10:42,50 --> 00:10:48,07
+that one particular no it wasn't
+it was one mother sister in law
+
+149
+00:10:50,03 --> 00:10:54,85
+had triplets and life was very hard
+
+150
+00:10:55,93 --> 00:10:56,94
+and of course i mean
+
+151
+00:10:56,94 --> 00:11:01,88
+that my husband was he wouldn't even
+think of even looking at the child.
+
+152
+00:11:01,89 --> 00:11:04,02
+The children said i say so.
+
+153
+00:11:04,07 --> 00:11:07,58
+She was just at the end of the terror so
+she went to the priest to ask for comfort
+
+154
+00:11:07,58 --> 00:11:11,12
+which is what they all did. You
+know they gave him a chance.
+
+155
+00:11:12,42 --> 00:11:17,03
+So the priest told it to have
+patience and to carry the cross lord.
+
+156
+00:11:17,04 --> 00:11:21,35
+Right across them and she was fed up.
+
+157
+00:11:22,26 --> 00:11:26,83
+So yes but our lord could have
+thrown his cross down if i might win
+
+158
+00:11:26,83 --> 00:11:30,53
+that put me in jail.
+
+159
+00:11:31,92 --> 00:11:38,10
+So i think i don't think you got
+the comfort they wanted to get.
+
+160
+00:11:38,12 --> 00:11:42,71
+I mean that's how it was you
+know. Did your mother meet you.
+
+161
+00:11:42,71 --> 00:11:44,35
+Mother and father come
+from the same village.
+
+162
+00:11:44,74 --> 00:11:48,32
+No actually they came from very close
+
+163
+00:11:48,32 --> 00:11:52,49
+but from a different really
+different was it was quite close.
+
+164
+00:11:53,92 --> 00:11:59,77
+And it was a young women and you know. No
+i don't know but they weren't very young.
+
+165
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:06,33
+No i won't you know but i suppose i
+better get back on going back now
+
+166
+00:12:06,33 --> 00:12:10,33
+and i we're going to baghdad. I should get
+back to where we were here in australia.
+
+167
+00:12:11,81 --> 00:12:15,86
+So there were five if you
+want to buy coming out here
+
+168
+00:12:15,86 --> 00:12:18,74
+and you had a brother here
+in australia already.
+
+169
+00:12:18,75 --> 00:12:21,57
+And their children left
+in italy and the nun.
+
+170
+00:12:21,60 --> 00:12:27,16
+Yes yes yes that one had gone and
+yes she she was very young i think
+
+171
+00:12:27,16 --> 00:12:32,49
+when she went into but i don't think
+of course she never came out.
+
+172
+00:12:32,52 --> 00:12:36,46
+No you know and mum never saw a game and.
+
+173
+00:12:38,15 --> 00:12:40,76
+And you mentioned that there was another
+child. There are eight children.
+
+174
+00:12:41,10 --> 00:12:44,26
+Yeah but when they go in very
+short but two weeks old.
+
+175
+00:12:44,46 --> 00:12:47,49
+I think just a baby with
+that after you know before.
+
+176
+00:12:47,51 --> 00:12:52,10
+You know i was the last one of the family.
+I was on the youngest not for them.
+
+177
+00:12:52,16 --> 00:12:53,70
+I don't know.
+
+178
+00:12:59,93 --> 00:13:01,07
+Yes. When we arrived here.
+
+179
+00:13:02,55 --> 00:13:08,68
+We actually went into a rented house which
+was a little distance behind the school
+
+180
+00:13:08,68 --> 00:13:14,28
+house a coffee can because you can't school
+wasn't in the same place in these now
+
+181
+00:13:14,28 --> 00:13:17,73
+and this is where your father was living
+when he you know when you were around.
+
+182
+00:13:17,96 --> 00:13:18,86
+Yes a coffee can.
+
+183
+00:13:20,45 --> 00:13:23,81
+Well actually it would be tween coffee
+camp in dubai right up on top of
+
+184
+00:13:23,81 --> 00:13:29,11
+that we went there in this rented house
+
+185
+00:13:30,08 --> 00:13:31,52
+and i can remember my mother saying
+
+186
+00:13:31,52 --> 00:13:36,54
+that she was worried because
+we had very little food and
+
+187
+00:13:36,54 --> 00:13:39,33
+that the children didn't have any milk.
+
+188
+00:13:39,35 --> 00:13:42,04
+So my brother jack is bagging blish went
+
+189
+00:13:42,04 --> 00:13:45,23
+and i thought like a family could we
+have some milk and maybe give us some
+
+190
+00:13:46,02 --> 00:13:49,61
+and he offered to pay but he said i
+don't worry i know how hard it is
+
+191
+00:13:49,61 --> 00:13:54,74
+and we having it hard to separate the dairy
+farmers were really having a hard time
+
+192
+00:13:54,74 --> 00:13:59,95
+too. You know and it must
+have been do you really.
+
+193
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:03,82
+Then the much about that period of
+time when you and who are years of age
+
+194
+00:14:03,82 --> 00:14:05,14
+and coming to a new country.
+
+195
+00:14:05,45 --> 00:14:09,24
+Well i can i can remember from
+there on a fair bit getting it.
+
+196
+00:14:09,24 --> 00:14:12,83
+I can remember.
+
+197
+00:14:12,84 --> 00:14:14,34
+My brother
+
+198
+00:14:14,35 --> 00:14:20,15
+and my father dragging all the materials
+to build a house up a steep hill behind a
+
+199
+00:14:20,15 --> 00:14:24,96
+horse because there was no road
+to where the bananas were so.
+
+200
+00:14:25,40 --> 00:14:28,81
+Tough and our body totally on would have
+been put on the slide and dragged up
+
+201
+00:14:28,81 --> 00:14:35,59
+and all that you built this house
+but with the help of friends.
+
+202
+00:14:35,86 --> 00:14:39,91
+He was a man from their home town. Yes.
+
+203
+00:14:39,99 --> 00:14:43,14
+He helped them build in
+italy in italy for that
+
+204
+00:14:43,14 --> 00:14:47,40
+and tell you in time they'd met quite a few
+other italians i would like would have
+
+205
+00:14:47,40 --> 00:14:53,06
+meditating and yes we could but try
+and keep contact with the retaliation
+
+206
+00:14:53,88 --> 00:14:57,69
+that this man from your father's home
+town city come out after your father
+
+207
+00:14:57,69 --> 00:15:01,21
+or oh i can't tell you i really can't say
+
+208
+00:15:01,21 --> 00:15:05,61
+but now i believe he would have come out
+early because he was a young man too.
+
+209
+00:15:06,58 --> 00:15:09,70
+So that must have been good for your
+father to meet someone from his own home.
+
+210
+00:15:09,84 --> 00:15:12,73
+Oh yes yes i'd say that
+they would be yeah.
+
+211
+00:15:12,79 --> 00:15:17,35
+Would he have known him before he left us.
+I think i probably would have from you.
+
+212
+00:15:17,35 --> 00:15:22,68
+Same 10 years because. The home town. Sort
+of like the nella bahrain in miniature.
+
+213
+00:15:22,87 --> 00:15:25,97
+You know. And yes they would have
+known now that grand i'd be doing.
+
+214
+00:15:26,10 --> 00:15:27,31
+You wouldn't you know everyone
+
+215
+00:15:27,31 --> 00:15:31,63
+but they didn't then you know everyone
+you know everyone. Yes certainly.
+
+216
+00:15:32,00 --> 00:15:37,33
+Then they actually hadn't
+had built a house. And.
+
+217
+00:15:37,97 --> 00:15:44,25
+A senate that was built. We moved them.
+By this time. Describe the house again.
+
+218
+00:15:44,45 --> 00:15:45,57
+Describe the house.
+
+219
+00:15:45,64 --> 00:15:49,67
+I think this thing where all the house was
+made of boards no chance of boards like
+
+220
+00:15:49,67 --> 00:15:52,61
+they have they were just pine boards
+
+221
+00:15:52,61 --> 00:15:54,78
+and which you were able
+at one top of the other.
+
+222
+00:15:54,80 --> 00:15:58,08
+So the rain wouldn't come
+in there was no lining.
+
+223
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:01,50
+And of course there's no ceiling
+
+224
+00:16:03,06 --> 00:16:09,36
+and we had one tank which was not attached
+to the house it was we had to carry the
+
+225
+00:16:09,36 --> 00:16:13,37
+water. To the kitchen and into
+the bathroom and everything.
+
+226
+00:16:14,60 --> 00:16:18,38
+I think it was because the tank
+had to be lower than the house.
+
+227
+00:16:18,41 --> 00:16:20,84
+I imagine otherwise it wouldn't
+have caught the water.
+
+228
+00:16:22,17 --> 00:16:26,85
+So we had to actually carry all the water
+into the house for a lot of money.
+
+229
+00:16:26,87 --> 00:16:32,15
+And hot water column ejecting. You hand.
+
+230
+00:16:33,72 --> 00:16:35,19
+That's really a joke better really.
+
+231
+00:16:37,93 --> 00:16:40,80
+Rena with a many rooms in the house
+
+232
+00:16:40,80 --> 00:16:44,29
+that you lived in while it would
+have three rooms one command
+
+233
+00:16:44,29 --> 00:16:47,85
+and one for the girls and one
+for the boys and the miranda.
+
+234
+00:16:47,87 --> 00:16:51,91
+So there were not actually a living
+room with there is no no no.
+
+235
+00:16:51,93 --> 00:16:56,05
+To get a kitchen and a small
+room that we call the bathroom
+
+236
+00:16:56,05 --> 00:17:01,15
+but they didn't have anything in it or
+we had was a wash tub and emus the tub
+
+237
+00:17:01,15 --> 00:17:02,69
+and we parted the water
+
+238
+00:17:02,69 --> 00:17:07,03
+and kind of the water had something more
+to probably on the wouldn't stay with it
+
+239
+00:17:07,03 --> 00:17:12,51
+it wouldn't stay. Later on when my
+brother got married he took the bedrooms
+
+240
+00:17:12,51 --> 00:17:16,34
+and the boys slept in the room that
+was at the very end the crisis in
+
+241
+00:17:16,34 --> 00:17:22,62
+or it will been closed in on to start i
+wouldn't have been made into a room it
+
+242
+00:17:22,62 --> 00:17:25,74
+wasn't my into a room and the
+kitchen with the kids in the house
+
+243
+00:17:25,74 --> 00:17:29,30
+or was it outside when i was in the
+house and to stay within the house
+
+244
+00:17:29,30 --> 00:17:35,81
+and with a tin type place they had
+a very neat way of making me clean
+
+245
+00:17:35,82 --> 00:17:36,58
+fireplaces.
+
+246
+00:17:37,00 --> 00:17:42,54
+Well i had a tin fireplace for a long
+long time even after i was married.
+
+247
+00:17:45,02 --> 00:17:48,86
+And there was plenty of mood of
+course. So that that was no problem.
+
+248
+00:17:50,54 --> 00:17:53,12
+But i can remember one
+day my mother telling me
+
+249
+00:17:53,12 --> 00:17:59,29
+that she was telling me i actually
+remember i had a pain under my arm was so.
+
+250
+00:18:00,77 --> 00:18:03,39
+And i've never been a whinge i carry
+
+251
+00:18:03,39 --> 00:18:06,10
+and so i didn't say
+anything for a long time
+
+252
+00:18:07,17 --> 00:18:10,63
+and then one day i felt something
+under my arm so i write to my mother
+
+253
+00:18:10,63 --> 00:18:14,03
+and i said look for it
+and it was a huge kick
+
+254
+00:18:15,83 --> 00:18:17,86
+and so she panicked say she grabbed me
+
+255
+00:18:17,86 --> 00:18:22,65
+and we raced over to where my
+brother was in the fairway
+
+256
+00:18:23,74 --> 00:18:26,14
+and she showed him what i had
+because she didn't know what it was
+
+257
+00:18:26,99 --> 00:18:28,06
+and so he just gave a laugh
+
+258
+00:18:28,06 --> 00:18:32,05
+and said i don't worry just pull it out me
+just pull it out at me with a lot of it
+
+259
+00:18:32,05 --> 00:18:33,28
+was so. So bloated.
+
+260
+00:18:33,62 --> 00:18:37,37
+Luckily it was a model take a
+look at had been a cattle sheep
+
+261
+00:18:37,37 --> 00:18:38,47
+that would have been really dangerous.
+
+262
+00:18:39,02 --> 00:18:44,47
+But i can still remember how scared
+mum was and then she had me scared by
+
+263
+00:18:44,47 --> 00:18:47,36
+and into my time she would never
+have come across anything
+
+264
+00:18:47,36 --> 00:18:49,25
+and i think nothing like it you know
+
+265
+00:18:49,25 --> 00:18:52,42
+and she didn't know what she probably
+thought it was some australian surf
+
+266
+00:18:52,42 --> 00:18:54,33
+and something.
+
+267
+00:18:54,35 --> 00:18:58,18
+How did your mother cope with you know
+the critters that we have in australia
+
+268
+00:18:58,18 --> 00:18:58,79
+and
+
+269
+00:18:58,79 --> 00:19:05,31
+that would have been such a different
+seriously are you cited in the snakes
+
+270
+00:19:05,31 --> 00:19:09,44
+and i don't remember a lot about that.
+
+271
+00:19:09,52 --> 00:19:12,18
+I know there were some that
+that is around at the time
+
+272
+00:19:13,79 --> 00:19:17,21
+and i can remember one time
+that killed about that up
+
+273
+00:19:17,21 --> 00:19:20,86
+and i used to like to annoy my
+brother kazoo you saw your dog me.
+
+274
+00:19:22,26 --> 00:19:26,13
+So i got the death and i
+rangers if it happened to us
+
+275
+00:19:26,13 --> 00:19:32,60
+and their mother was
+safe and. Do they have.
+
+276
+00:19:34,17 --> 00:19:37,01
+What do they have an easily
+in that they do have.
+
+277
+00:19:37,36 --> 00:19:39,37
+But they have no snakes in a viper.
+
+278
+00:19:39,47 --> 00:19:40,02
+I think
+
+279
+00:19:41,77 --> 00:19:46,19
+and the sight of your own country may be a
+lot much more than what i thought there
+
+280
+00:19:46,19 --> 00:19:48,22
+was a lot of insiders today.
+
+281
+00:19:48,39 --> 00:19:51,81
+Well they probably would have
+been so it was an altogether.
+
+282
+00:19:52,12 --> 00:19:57,06
+You know you know not a lot of her you
+know the snakes i think which would have
+
+283
+00:19:57,06 --> 00:19:59,93
+been but i never heard of saying.
+
+284
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,20
+Not about the snakes you
+know all i mean with that
+
+285
+00:20:02,20 --> 00:20:07,25
+that as a man it would mean
+to me and if he did you know.
+
+286
+00:20:08,03 --> 00:20:11,26
+I mean you you little say you
+grew up here acclimatised
+
+287
+00:20:11,26 --> 00:20:13,20
+but how do you know i never heard them.
+
+288
+00:20:13,26 --> 00:20:15,15
+They never complain i don't
+think they complain.
+
+289
+00:20:15,18 --> 00:20:18,02
+I think that life was so much easier here.
+
+290
+00:20:18,41 --> 00:20:24,20
+Life is so much easier for the poor people
+in australia because they don't have
+
+291
+00:20:24,20 --> 00:20:25,56
+time or clothes i.
+
+292
+00:20:25,64 --> 00:20:29,14
+Yeah yeah i mean just imagine
+what price clothes that
+
+293
+00:20:30,16 --> 00:20:34,23
+and i don't think any of us actually had
+shoes until we came to australia we always
+
+294
+00:20:34,23 --> 00:20:35,18
+wore wouldn't clogs.
+
+295
+00:20:36,82 --> 00:20:40,96
+In my family used to make a lot of
+those i still have the implements
+
+296
+00:20:40,96 --> 00:20:45,66
+that he made them with i don't know how i
+inherited those are probably asking for
+
+297
+00:20:45,66 --> 00:20:46,87
+no one else and interested.
+
+298
+00:20:47,12 --> 00:20:51,83
+He wasn't very good at it i might add that
+he even made fun here in australia. Yes.
+
+299
+00:20:52,03 --> 00:20:56,28
+So they all would have had
+clogs with all them but my
+
+300
+00:20:56,28 --> 00:21:00,44
+when we arrived here we were all dressed
+very neatly mother was a very proud woman
+
+301
+00:21:00,44 --> 00:21:03,08
+and she was a good dressmaker.
+She made all your clothes.
+
+302
+00:21:03,30 --> 00:21:06,95
+Oh you risk your lives you know close
+what kind of guys did she wear.
+
+303
+00:21:08,53 --> 00:21:11,94
+Well i dress a voter all
+dressed in a beautiful red.
+
+304
+00:21:12,04 --> 00:21:16,64
+I don't know if you made it
+or we were all lately dressed
+
+305
+00:21:16,64 --> 00:21:18,06
+when we come you know the boys.
+
+306
+00:21:19,70 --> 00:21:21,18
+I can say a favour of it later
+
+307
+00:21:22,67 --> 00:21:27,80
+and we all know except for my kids
+sister emma who i'd say much.
+
+308
+00:21:27,84 --> 00:21:32,13
+On the way out of all this she'd never
+seen she put on so much weight she looks
+
+309
+00:21:32,13 --> 00:21:35,05
+bloated and she was always to the right.
+
+310
+00:21:35,27 --> 00:21:40,15
+I can't even remember a fact
+said she lost it straight away.
+
+311
+00:21:40,17 --> 00:21:42,18
+So she didn't fit in there is no.
+
+312
+00:21:42,47 --> 00:21:45,70
+So you can see it stretching on it
+you know i mean photo that we took
+
+313
+00:21:45,70 --> 00:21:47,32
+that photo would have been taken.
+
+314
+00:21:47,43 --> 00:21:51,49
+Probably the day we ride or
+else you know come to this.
+
+315
+00:21:51,63 --> 00:21:55,74
+I forgot to ask you a very important
+question earlier you know what you made in a
+
+316
+00:21:56,59 --> 00:21:59,16
+car that was bold van something you had.
+
+317
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:02,25
+They are evolve that i am in
+
+318
+00:22:03,00 --> 00:22:08,63
+and where you live with their many italians
+in the community the word a really lot
+
+319
+00:22:08,63 --> 00:22:13,75
+of italians here at the time because we
+were in the second family have a family who
+
+320
+00:22:13,75 --> 00:22:18,32
+came to lismore the first one was bad
+that they had come to years earlier.
+
+321
+00:22:20,17 --> 00:22:27,17
+We actually all through my life here
+in the family like we have not had a
+
+322
+00:22:27,17 --> 00:22:31,38
+close knit italian community where sort
+of been because our bananas were further
+
+323
+00:22:31,38 --> 00:22:36,29
+away we sort of haven't had a lot
+of governing bling with italians.
+
+324
+00:22:36,38 --> 00:22:41,52
+Did you have did you have close
+neighbors when we first went up there.
+
+325
+00:22:41,63 --> 00:22:48,35
+No we didn't have those neighbors later
+on there wasn't another italian family
+
+326
+00:22:48,35 --> 00:22:53,98
+became you know what was going on and
+they're interesting and have my niece
+
+327
+00:22:53,98 --> 00:22:59,34
+and now marry one of theirs. You know
+on sunday but not very far away.
+
+328
+00:22:59,46 --> 00:23:01,80
+There was a row that
+came out onto jinggoy.
+
+329
+00:23:03,43 --> 00:23:08,01
+And there was a local carrier there clarrie
+garbage who used to take the bananas.
+
+330
+00:23:08,92 --> 00:23:12,72
+But that didn't come to light all its own
+like a member there were any australians.
+
+331
+00:23:13,35 --> 00:23:19,56
+There were straying and what kind of food.
+Did your mother call for the family.
+
+332
+00:23:19,59 --> 00:23:24,65
+Well i'm sure i just don't remember
+the first day but my brother
+
+333
+00:23:24,65 --> 00:23:29,97
+and my father would have had a vegetable
+garden going i'm sure some thought they
+
+334
+00:23:29,97 --> 00:23:36,16
+would have had some chalks and so we
+would have very little meat as such
+
+335
+00:23:36,16 --> 00:23:42,54
+but we would have had chicken and. We
+would have had the eggs and chickens.
+
+336
+00:23:43,91 --> 00:23:46,85
+We would have made soup out of
+the old hymns i mean nothing.
+
+337
+00:23:47,00 --> 00:23:50,42
+Wasted and then the same
+
+338
+00:23:50,42 --> 00:23:54,81
+that could happen remember this is you know
+they could have all the kale within my
+
+339
+00:23:54,81 --> 00:23:59,13
+life so much simpler for us because
+the care was really a lifeline with
+
+340
+00:23:59,14 --> 00:24:02,49
+that inexpensive. Well probably
+would have been at the time
+
+341
+00:24:02,49 --> 00:24:06,89
+but my brother having gone to ingham he
+wouldn't they would've got a little bit of
+
+342
+00:24:06,89 --> 00:24:08,37
+money that way and he's coming coming.
+
+343
+00:24:09,26 --> 00:24:11,90
+I say that's how they paid for
+the timber for the house.
+
+344
+00:24:12,87 --> 00:24:14,49
+And it's a moneymaker and strange.
+
+345
+00:24:14,62 --> 00:24:16,94
+Oh yes yes then
+
+346
+00:24:16,94 --> 00:24:23,19
+and there was a barter of course what they
+did was put them milk in a large dish
+
+347
+00:24:23,19 --> 00:24:26,45
+or two depending on how
+much was needed and
+
+348
+00:24:26,46 --> 00:24:30,44
+when the queen kind of talk you would
+skim some of the cream off but not all of
+
+349
+00:24:31,42 --> 00:24:32,56
+that was made into butter.
+
+350
+00:24:34,26 --> 00:24:39,37
+Then we would make the cheese
+and up and that was made.
+
+351
+00:24:40,17 --> 00:24:45,63
+What was left was made into a
+record of cheese and then what was
+
+352
+00:24:45,63 --> 00:24:47,78
+that left there was spent on the pig.
+
+353
+00:24:49,12 --> 00:24:52,87
+So that it cow was really
+very important items
+
+354
+00:24:54,64 --> 00:24:59,77
+and we had we have another thing
+that we did have with beans.
+
+355
+00:24:59,88 --> 00:25:05,38
+You know call them the dried seed you
+know you have the pinto beans you have a
+
+356
+00:25:05,38 --> 00:25:09,21
+kidney means you have so
+much. You know. It's so.
+
+357
+00:25:09,22 --> 00:25:12,27
+I don't know what kind they were
+actually i think there will be a meeting
+
+358
+00:25:13,26 --> 00:25:16,32
+and we plant a good time we have
+pressure it is fresh vegetables
+
+359
+00:25:16,32 --> 00:25:20,15
+and the rest will have to
+go to seed with this seed
+
+360
+00:25:21,60 --> 00:25:25,57
+that would last all year then
+so it would be soaked overnight
+
+361
+00:25:26,73 --> 00:25:31,47
+and in the morning it will be cooked some
+of some of the beans will be within the
+
+362
+00:25:31,47 --> 00:25:36,19
+salad and the rest would be mashed
+up and made in the minestrone soup.
+
+363
+00:25:37,39 --> 00:25:39,66
+So that with the beans and the vegetables
+
+364
+00:25:39,66 --> 00:25:43,86
+that we grew it was really a tasty meal
+
+365
+00:25:43,87 --> 00:25:47,40
+and also full of biedermann
+much needed by them and. Yes.
+
+366
+00:25:47,43 --> 00:25:52,75
+Did your mother make pasta dish attitude
+like oh yes we had a spaghetti machine
+
+367
+00:25:53,54 --> 00:25:56,73
+which isn't like the ones i have now.
+It actually turned out brown spaghetti.
+
+368
+00:25:56,87 --> 00:26:00,57
+My sister and her and that. Do you think.
+
+369
+00:26:00,63 --> 00:26:05,18
+No no i think i have made makes
+me think you know she doesn't.
+
+370
+00:26:06,20 --> 00:26:11,82
+So she wouldn't really and we also made
+our own bread and to make the bread
+
+371
+00:26:11,82 --> 00:26:16,98
+and i think in the beginning
+they used to make it out.
+
+372
+00:26:18,36 --> 00:26:25,38
+When they killed a calf if you get
+something like make a turn it into junket.
+
+373
+00:26:26,19 --> 00:26:29,44
+I should know more about that but
+i think he had some time ago
+
+374
+00:26:31,23 --> 00:26:39,05
+but i thought it seems they want to normal
+day what would you have to breakfast.
+
+375
+00:26:42,75 --> 00:26:49,25
+Probably great wouldn't have any
+cereal probably bread which
+
+376
+00:26:49,26 --> 00:26:52,12
+not it would make them angry
+that here they did not use.
+
+377
+00:26:52,31 --> 00:26:53,87
+Yeah but that wouldn't happen
+
+378
+00:26:53,87 --> 00:26:58,95
+but with what we had to do which
+annoyed me the key was that when
+
+379
+00:26:58,95 --> 00:27:02,09
+that i was ready to need
+having we would be family
+
+380
+00:27:02,09 --> 00:27:05,80
+and we used to probably only make it
+every two or three days. You know.
+
+381
+00:27:06,61 --> 00:27:13,08
+So we had a board. Two feet square
+and on that one end would be.
+
+382
+00:27:13,58 --> 00:27:19,23
+Two pieces of wood with about through
+them and also through a long handle
+
+383
+00:27:20,13 --> 00:27:22,65
+and it took two people one
+person would turn the dow up
+
+384
+00:27:22,65 --> 00:27:25,00
+and one person would go up
+
+385
+00:27:25,00 --> 00:27:29,24
+and down with the handle whosoever were
+pushing the bag down and they handle kind.
+
+386
+00:27:30,56 --> 00:27:34,75
+It would needed and i that was my job
+with that handle and i like that
+
+387
+00:27:34,75 --> 00:27:35,99
+and it would have been a hard.
+
+388
+00:27:36,12 --> 00:27:41,49
+It wasn't hard work but just annoyed me
+and i don't know why i just hated it
+
+389
+00:27:41,49 --> 00:27:46,63
+but if we actually i don't know why i think
+i did it was probably later on because
+
+390
+00:27:46,63 --> 00:27:49,11
+i wouldn't do that when
+i was very young or
+
+391
+00:27:49,11 --> 00:27:54,73
+that we had to take home my bread to school
+and i wanted to be like everybody else.
+
+392
+00:27:54,76 --> 00:27:59,77
+I hated that i might break. And yet
+in summer. Melt with absolutely.
+
+393
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:04,27
+Before wasn't there holding them but
+i really like about homemade bread.
+
+394
+00:28:04,46 --> 00:28:05,92
+So that's what you took to school.
+
+395
+00:28:05,98 --> 00:28:08,94
+Oh yes that's what we had
+we used to buy the cheese
+
+396
+00:28:08,94 --> 00:28:15,20
+that the flour in corn bags i mean how
+much they held a sugar always came in 70
+
+397
+00:28:15,20 --> 00:28:16,72
+pound bags. You know.
+
+398
+00:28:17,39 --> 00:28:21,47
+Because you have that have to be
+brought up by the carrier and go on
+
+399
+00:28:21,47 --> 00:28:24,63
+and picked up with a slide and took
+to the house the moment things.
+
+400
+00:28:24,72 --> 00:28:30,26
+What did you have a cigarette. If
+you have a program to be salami.
+
+401
+00:28:30,48 --> 00:28:36,06
+But i think you know we had better i can't
+actually remember you know a cereal
+
+402
+00:28:36,06 --> 00:28:39,59
+dream coming to a long long time and
+i don't think we might have made.
+
+403
+00:28:39,82 --> 00:28:45,79
+I think mum made a subpar image out.
+
+404
+00:28:45,81 --> 00:28:46,86
+Out of.
+
+405
+00:28:48,16 --> 00:28:53,37
+We now call it similar enough that we
+haven't different name before breakfast.
+
+406
+00:28:53,66 --> 00:28:55,47
+A lot. That's what they used to call it.
+
+407
+00:28:56,20 --> 00:28:57,59
+Yeah well she knew all about
+
+408
+00:28:57,59 --> 00:29:02,53
+that because it was very much like the
+what they used to make polenta with any
+
+409
+00:29:02,53 --> 00:29:07,03
+bling. So we i think refered allotments
+
+410
+00:29:07,03 --> 00:29:09,75
+and you know it would have
+been a lot on the mean so
+
+411
+00:29:09,75 --> 00:29:15,76
+that was like the spongy some
+substance. Yes just a lot.
+
+412
+00:29:15,79 --> 00:29:16,92
+Yes yes.
+
+413
+00:29:17,87 --> 00:29:22,94
+And if you wanted to turn it into polenta
+just made it hard for mental well also
+
+414
+00:29:22,94 --> 00:29:25,72
+something that was digitised coming.
+
+415
+00:29:27,25 --> 00:29:29,27
+You know we didn't and i
+think we used to eat fresh.
+
+416
+00:29:29,65 --> 00:29:34,35
+You know when you make people making
+the bridges making up so it takes two
+
+417
+00:29:34,35 --> 00:29:38,78
+or three well at least two days you know
+you know i would it would stay fresh an
+
+418
+00:29:38,78 --> 00:29:40,30
+old. Oh yes and all year.
+
+419
+00:29:40,47 --> 00:29:43,77
+If we did what facilities did you
+have in the house for keeping.
+
+420
+00:29:45,92 --> 00:29:49,56
+Well i don't remember i think the bread
+box was made out of wood out of boards
+
+421
+00:29:49,56 --> 00:29:54,36
+that was a breed dogs must have been hard
+to keep you didn't have a lot of meat
+
+422
+00:29:54,36 --> 00:30:00,56
+that you know well in milk and well
+the milk would have. I'm fresh sea.
+
+423
+00:30:00,66 --> 00:30:03,81
+Every day day i'd say they would
+have probably got another care after
+
+424
+00:30:03,81 --> 00:30:09,66
+and since they could do no good have
+been praised there was no meat i can't
+
+425
+00:30:09,66 --> 00:30:14,17
+remember meat when we lived up on top
+of gee guys going to ali they called me
+
+426
+00:30:14,17 --> 00:30:16,99
+and she can cook and the chicken
+would have been cooked.
+
+427
+00:30:17,17 --> 00:30:20,21
+Yeah so that wasn't
+really any problem there.
+
+428
+00:30:20,29 --> 00:30:24,75
+Although we had learnt from the australians
+to keep the barrack room used to put an
+
+429
+00:30:24,75 --> 00:30:31,20
+estate agent team with or hole in the new
+put it with a bag over the top of that
+
+430
+00:30:31,20 --> 00:30:35,44
+and convert them and then keep them
+but there were no other animals.
+
+431
+00:30:35,53 --> 00:30:38,60
+Actually no we didn't have anything though
+
+432
+00:30:40,23 --> 00:30:44,62
+that what we did with the butter to make
+it last was to actually turn it in what
+
+433
+00:30:44,62 --> 00:30:50,85
+they call now jean. We will make them see
+when the strain. They don't know what to.
+
+434
+00:30:50,87 --> 00:30:52,89
+Moment would keep.
+
+435
+00:30:52,91 --> 00:30:56,89
+Did you have to apart from helping with
+the great if you have to help your mother
+
+436
+00:30:56,89 --> 00:31:00,14
+with the chills and the
+cooking. Not a lot actually.
+
+437
+00:31:00,28 --> 00:31:02,83
+Because i've been the youngest
+one i really didn't help much.
+
+438
+00:31:02,89 --> 00:31:04,13
+Not at that time anyway.
+
+439
+00:31:04,26 --> 00:31:05,47
+If you're older brothers
+
+440
+00:31:05,47 --> 00:31:09,08
+and sisters have their children
+to do they would have had some
+
+441
+00:31:09,08 --> 00:31:14,22
+but i mean the sisters of the house was
+so small telegram lee wasn't a lot
+
+442
+00:31:14,22 --> 00:31:17,15
+but they did help in the
+farm as i got older
+
+443
+00:31:17,15 --> 00:31:21,63
+and they had to chip grass because there
+was no spraying then we didn't have any
+
+444
+00:31:21,63 --> 00:31:27,22
+strife at all at all had to be done by hand
+and also we planned and beans and peas.
+
+445
+00:31:28,57 --> 00:31:33,12
+So i would have had to help there.
+You know and as i did later on.
+
+446
+00:31:33,35 --> 00:31:34,37
+But not at that time.
+
+447
+00:31:36,27 --> 00:31:40,28
+When and where was the school that you
+went to hell when you went out of school.
+
+448
+00:31:40,30 --> 00:31:43,78
+I think i would have been about six
+and when i first started school.
+
+449
+00:31:45,19 --> 00:31:50,75
+The people that my brother knew
+parmenter let me write it down below
+
+450
+00:31:50,75 --> 00:31:54,05
+and mccarthy camp but given the high horse
+
+451
+00:31:54,05 --> 00:31:57,53
+and i'll never forget it
+because it had clubbed feet.
+
+452
+00:31:57,65 --> 00:31:59,86
+The only horse i've ever seen my lovelies.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0038-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0038-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0196aa44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0038-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2163 @@
+1
+00:00:14,13 --> 00:00:16,46
+So really you ride a horse
+to school every day.
+
+2
+00:00:17,30 --> 00:00:17,50
+Yeah
+
+3
+00:00:17,50 --> 00:00:22,61
+but only for a year old because then i
+think i might have them before they wanted
+
+4
+00:00:22,61 --> 00:00:24,82
+it back because their own
+children were going to school
+
+5
+00:00:24,82 --> 00:00:28,24
+and it was a long way to school.
+How long have i do you think.
+
+6
+00:00:28,26 --> 00:00:33,05
+Well i'm up to one because
+it seemed a very long way
+
+7
+00:00:33,05 --> 00:00:38,42
+but then i was i was young but i would
+say that it had to be too much of them
+
+8
+00:00:38,42 --> 00:00:40,97
+or more and down a steep hill
+
+9
+00:00:42,28 --> 00:00:45,98
+and then two times a week we'd have to
+go from coffee camp to bishop's creek to
+
+10
+00:00:45,98 --> 00:00:49,35
+pick the my lap which would be another
+two mile and then up a human game.
+
+11
+00:00:51,16 --> 00:00:55,45
+So it was when we had no shoes and
+never wore shoes i don't know
+
+12
+00:00:55,45 --> 00:00:56,80
+but you know winter and summer.
+
+13
+00:00:57,08 --> 00:01:03,05
+Yes i can remember wearing shoes and when
+they took the horse back. He walked.
+
+14
+00:01:03,12 --> 00:01:09,41
+Oh yes some of the dork brother was to
+be going. My sister and he went to you.
+
+15
+00:01:09,41 --> 00:01:12,89
+So i think she would have left and you
+know on the brother matthew bell and
+
+16
+00:01:12,89 --> 00:01:18,07
+that was down and how what time in
+the morning which is all right.
+
+17
+00:01:18,09 --> 00:01:22,52
+And remember that it had to be fairly
+early because it was a long way
+
+18
+00:01:23,55 --> 00:01:30,12
+and what do you what time did i like
+my 9:00 to 3:00. So i'm emotional.
+
+19
+00:01:30,13 --> 00:01:32,69
+Find me. And.
+
+20
+00:01:34,13 --> 00:01:38,22
+How many kids went to so
+we're not going to remarry
+
+21
+00:01:38,22 --> 00:01:44,70
+and probably it's been
+20 something like that.
+
+22
+00:01:44,74 --> 00:01:49,40
+I can't remember we were the only 10 you
+know i had no problem at all because of
+
+23
+00:01:49,40 --> 00:01:52,48
+the time i went to school i could
+speak english you did your brothers
+
+24
+00:01:52,48 --> 00:01:55,21
+and sisters having.
+
+25
+00:01:55,22 --> 00:01:57,76
+To teach you to play them
+a bit i think it was more
+
+26
+00:01:57,76 --> 00:01:59,68
+that they were trying to speak
+italian. But of course.
+
+27
+00:02:01,00 --> 00:02:04,23
+Not knowing what they were saying
+my brother got into a few scrapes
+
+28
+00:02:05,20 --> 00:02:07,67
+and i can remember. Actually this was
+
+29
+00:02:07,67 --> 00:02:11,11
+when i was going to school the
+teachers school teachers.
+
+30
+00:02:12,74 --> 00:02:17,59
+School teachers mr. doyle and he had a
+little of you know we had kids believe it
+
+31
+00:02:17,59 --> 00:02:20,13
+or kid he was and my brother was real.
+
+32
+00:02:21,51 --> 00:02:23,31
+Nearly you know football and type
+
+33
+00:02:23,31 --> 00:02:29,52
+and this little kid timing they most was
+teasing him. So we picked him up and.
+
+34
+00:02:30,21 --> 00:02:33,24
+Much as i downed in a fresh power pack.
+
+35
+00:02:33,26 --> 00:02:37,20
+I had and when he turned him
+around again it was a mess
+
+36
+00:02:37,20 --> 00:02:43,74
+and he ran screaming back to his father
+and lunchtime minimum back to home.
+
+37
+00:02:45,57 --> 00:02:50,25
+And i think out shouldn't
+do that to begin with.
+
+38
+00:02:50,33 --> 00:02:54,43
+I disagree with their disciplinarian school
+teacher now it was pretty good really
+
+39
+00:02:54,43 --> 00:03:00,71
+easy was pretty good and.
+When i think you put a lot.
+
+40
+00:03:00,76 --> 00:03:04,77
+I think it's a realize that we
+were italians and because of
+
+41
+00:03:04,77 --> 00:03:07,95
+that he helped us sort of
+thing you know and i put up.
+
+42
+00:03:07,97 --> 00:03:12,69
+Yes we probably put up with what he may
+not have done with another another child
+
+43
+00:03:12,69 --> 00:03:14,81
+probably that's just my impression of it
+
+44
+00:03:14,81 --> 00:03:21,48
+and what he did you really are just
+my mind just gotten dresses you know
+
+45
+00:03:21,48 --> 00:03:25,54
+you know the left and you know no
+you know for nobody in uniform.
+
+46
+00:03:25,77 --> 00:03:30,63
+You know and the kids in
+news. They all had cotton.
+
+47
+00:03:30,85 --> 00:03:32,98
+I mean they're all really poor people.
+
+48
+00:03:40,62 --> 00:03:43,90
+Do you keep in touch with any of those
+children that you went to school with
+
+49
+00:03:43,90 --> 00:03:46,07
+when it is you know
+them from time to time.
+
+50
+00:03:46,32 --> 00:03:49,28
+Not anymore no longer referendum school.
+
+51
+00:03:52,95 --> 00:03:54,62
+No i'm saying the wrong thing.
+
+52
+00:03:56,92 --> 00:03:59,95
+I don't actually kept in touch
+but strangely enough one.
+
+53
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,14
+No those boys
+
+54
+00:04:01,14 --> 00:04:07,40
+that went to the school now live in
+the street in robotham yeah yeah and
+
+55
+00:04:07,41 --> 00:04:11,46
+but this is really used to go to
+school but you know i haven't.
+
+56
+00:04:12,13 --> 00:04:16,28
+I haven't actually kept in touch but
+we made up. I have also so going now.
+
+57
+00:04:16,30 --> 00:04:21,33
+Recently i joined the bonsai society
+and through that i met another girl
+
+58
+00:04:21,33 --> 00:04:23,03
+and went to scale them on a sweep.
+
+59
+00:04:23,99 --> 00:04:28,48
+She was then so but actually having
+kept contact with them you know
+
+60
+00:04:28,48 --> 00:04:31,93
+and you know you know
+you know well i left.
+
+61
+00:04:31,94 --> 00:04:37,08
+Actually left there when i
+was fairly young. To go.
+
+62
+00:04:37,11 --> 00:04:40,69
+You guys school will
+probably come to that later.
+
+63
+00:04:40,93 --> 00:04:44,85
+We didn't go to the christmas trees i
+remember going to the christmas tree there
+
+64
+00:04:44,85 --> 00:04:49,61
+which was absolutely magic for me because
+i had never seen things like my life
+
+65
+00:04:51,26 --> 00:04:53,91
+and one time one year old
+in the most beautiful
+
+66
+00:04:53,91 --> 00:04:57,93
+when broidered handed
+with unbelievable to me
+
+67
+00:04:58,74 --> 00:05:01,18
+and another time i was
+given a little doll which.
+
+68
+00:05:01,30 --> 00:05:04,81
+The first of i'd ever had in my life
+and i thought it was so beautiful.
+
+69
+00:05:05,21 --> 00:05:07,39
+Until my brother met little.
+
+70
+00:05:07,73 --> 00:05:14,48
+Tummy open to see what it was you know
+and it was straw and i cried and cried.
+
+71
+00:05:14,78 --> 00:05:16,92
+I didn't want my doll they
+have stolen it coming
+
+72
+00:05:18,53 --> 00:05:22,36
+and i don't know what happened with a
+dolphin unc they'll probably pick step up
+
+73
+00:05:22,37 --> 00:05:27,94
+tell me more about the christmas night
+what did they do because well it sort of
+
+74
+00:05:27,94 --> 00:05:29,73
+played games and things like that.
+
+75
+00:05:29,79 --> 00:05:36,24
+You know and santa came which was to me was
+just something you know nothing unique.
+
+76
+00:05:36,73 --> 00:05:41,16
+And no one none of them and none of
+them what experience you know in
+
+77
+00:05:41,16 --> 00:05:45,13
+that anyone who did they have what
+kind of christmas celebration.
+
+78
+00:05:45,17 --> 00:05:48,31
+If they don't think they have very much.
+
+79
+00:05:48,52 --> 00:05:52,52
+Although the reason name for santa claus
+
+80
+00:05:52,52 --> 00:05:54,41
+but it's really the family
+which means a life.
+
+81
+00:05:56,51 --> 00:05:59,74
+But i mean when you're poor you don't
+have christmas inside and things like.
+
+82
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,08
+Just try had you to have
+special known extra street.
+
+83
+00:06:03,15 --> 00:06:04,76
+You had sort of special days
+
+84
+00:06:04,76 --> 00:06:10,62
+when they made what we call cross to
+me which is a really a pride biscuit
+
+85
+00:06:10,62 --> 00:06:14,42
+and that's a special occasion weddings.
+
+86
+00:06:14,52 --> 00:06:16,87
+They still have them a friend
+
+87
+00:06:16,87 --> 00:06:19,61
+and i have made prolonged
+weddings made of course not
+
+88
+00:06:19,61 --> 00:06:24,70
+that i'm any good only i'm good at cooking
+on special of cooking you want to seem
+
+89
+00:06:24,70 --> 00:06:29,41
+like crossley that i like to
+take but i can't make them.
+
+90
+00:06:29,42 --> 00:06:32,94
+Did your mother teach you
+how well she probably did
+
+91
+00:06:32,94 --> 00:06:38,07
+but we didn't have any machines to me
+only out of the bottle. To do them then.
+
+92
+00:06:38,11 --> 00:06:40,18
+So they would they were
+more or less the same.
+
+93
+00:06:40,51 --> 00:06:42,29
+Yes that was special occasion
+
+94
+00:06:42,29 --> 00:06:47,02
+and another special occasion they made a
+torta a which is nothing like the taut age
+
+95
+00:06:47,02 --> 00:06:52,00
+they were made here but it would made
+with blood that they caught from the pigs
+
+96
+00:06:52,00 --> 00:06:58,51
+and in even a grimace.
+
+97
+00:07:00,05 --> 00:07:04,40
+I have since time an aunty has since
+made it here and i agree with you.
+
+98
+00:07:04,49 --> 00:07:05,45
+I take
+
+99
+00:07:05,46 --> 00:07:11,71
+that you know i put in the door as if
+it was a widget to grab in my mouth.
+
+100
+00:07:11,72 --> 00:07:13,45
+But it's quite nice.
+
+101
+00:07:13,88 --> 00:07:18,54
+You mention you mentioned and i
+notice that your home to your mother.
+
+102
+00:07:20,06 --> 00:07:25,51
+Your husband he or i don't
+know side of the family.
+
+103
+00:07:25,54 --> 00:07:29,66
+Well i haven't got any aunties so it
+would have to be my husband simon and me
+
+104
+00:07:29,66 --> 00:07:31,20
+and i don't have any you know your father
+
+105
+00:07:31,20 --> 00:07:34,98
+and mother had no other relatives
+you know you know no time.
+
+106
+00:07:35,95 --> 00:07:39,93
+Do you do you did your mother and
+father keep in contact with.
+
+107
+00:07:39,95 --> 00:07:43,73
+Oh yes yes yes mum wrote
+to them right up to me
+
+108
+00:07:43,73 --> 00:07:46,76
+and you know they did have
+contact with are you.
+
+109
+00:07:48,28 --> 00:07:50,85
+Not me personally but the family.
+
+110
+00:07:50,87 --> 00:07:56,45
+Do you have a lot of relatives to
+be cousins now yes i did see them
+
+111
+00:07:56,45 --> 00:07:58,16
+when we went back in 78.
+
+112
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:06,10
+But i didn't really know
+with them and i found that.
+
+113
+00:08:06,12 --> 00:08:08,35
+I was more astray liam and what i thought.
+
+114
+00:08:08,62 --> 00:08:13,40
+Did you feel terrible and yes i
+completely a foreigner. Yes.
+
+115
+00:08:14,33 --> 00:08:15,89
+Did i understand you find.
+
+116
+00:08:16,00 --> 00:08:21,00
+Oh yes we still speak the same dialect
+even here you would have a and
+
+117
+00:08:21,00 --> 00:08:26,16
+and trailing accent no i probably didn't
+they never said anything they understood
+
+118
+00:08:26,16 --> 00:08:32,31
+you know you are you know no
+problems and no tell me about.
+
+119
+00:08:33,18 --> 00:08:36,29
+Truth. You know. Oh well
+
+120
+00:08:36,29 --> 00:08:40,19
+that that's going yes back to just
+recently we had the chestnut night.
+
+121
+00:08:40,27 --> 00:08:42,39
+Well it was a tradition in italy.
+
+122
+00:08:42,45 --> 00:08:45,70
+That was one of the things
+that they did have was
+
+123
+00:08:45,71 --> 00:08:51,23
+when the chestnuts were ripe they would
+cook them on coals you know over the
+
+124
+00:08:51,23 --> 00:08:55,96
+burning coals and they'd have a
+party drinking wine and chestnuts
+
+125
+00:08:57,61 --> 00:09:00,93
+and it happened that it would
+be about ten years ago now.
+
+126
+00:09:03,87 --> 00:09:07,52
+We'd play bowls and our team and one
+when with no one expected us to win.
+
+127
+00:09:07,60 --> 00:09:11,59
+You know and i was so thrilled about it
+that i think i why don't we celebrate
+
+128
+00:09:12,50 --> 00:09:15,46
+and so we said we'll celebrate
+up our place which is here
+
+129
+00:09:16,90 --> 00:09:19,65
+and then it sort of went on
+from there and some was there.
+
+130
+00:09:19,65 --> 00:09:22,73
+Well why don't we make it a
+chestnut night which we did.
+
+131
+00:09:24,00 --> 00:09:26,96
+And we had all these people came.
+
+132
+00:09:27,31 --> 00:09:29,62
+I think original ones would
+have been the ones that
+
+133
+00:09:29,62 --> 00:09:31,34
+when the committee with the indoor bowlers
+
+134
+00:09:33,06 --> 00:09:36,38
+and it was strange to me i sort
+of sat back and look at them
+
+135
+00:09:36,38 --> 00:09:38,80
+and they're saying this
+is great. This is great.
+
+136
+00:09:38,94 --> 00:09:42,54
+It's just like it was to be and
+it brings back all those memories
+
+137
+00:09:43,25 --> 00:09:45,95
+and they were reading all these
+chestnuts we got our very much.
+
+138
+00:09:45,99 --> 00:09:48,40
+Anyway wasn't very impressed.
+Where did you get the just such.
+
+139
+00:09:48,80 --> 00:09:51,69
+That came from sydney
+a friend of the three
+
+140
+00:09:51,69 --> 00:09:55,83
+but having those actually have
+your board meeting sent them up
+
+141
+00:09:55,83 --> 00:09:59,20
+and what we do then would prove
+them they preach quite well.
+
+142
+00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:04,36
+Then take me out of the night raised
+them but we turned it into a barbecue
+
+143
+00:10:04,36 --> 00:10:08,41
+and it was you know a good view but i
+can still remember the first night.
+
+144
+00:10:09,57 --> 00:10:13,90
+The older italian the hair
+of filmy were you know.
+
+145
+00:10:14,38 --> 00:10:18,04
+And did you have that when your child
+if you happen to know you know
+
+146
+00:10:18,04 --> 00:10:21,48
+that on the first one probably thinking
+my god. Taking on me like really.
+
+147
+00:10:21,48 --> 00:10:25,65
+You could a very expensive and
+know you know in the book
+
+148
+00:10:25,65 --> 00:10:28,93
+and tell me about the washing up kids.
+
+149
+00:10:30,20 --> 00:10:35,36
+Oh yeah that was a work of art
+and this is to be a kerosene tin
+
+150
+00:10:35,36 --> 00:10:37,31
+and i can't remember
+how you cut it exactly
+
+151
+00:10:38,51 --> 00:10:42,49
+but i think it would cut
+it on the top and bottom
+
+152
+00:10:43,87 --> 00:10:47,73
+and then the side leaving only one
+side and cut so that you could open it
+
+153
+00:10:47,73 --> 00:10:52,48
+and it would give you two triangles around
+
+154
+00:10:52,49 --> 00:10:54,49
+that they would put board so
+you wouldn't cut yourself
+
+155
+00:10:56,02 --> 00:10:58,80
+and one was used for washing
+and one type of washing up
+
+156
+00:10:58,80 --> 00:11:02,14
+and one type of anything which
+made it through thick thin
+
+157
+00:11:02,92 --> 00:11:06,38
+and we also had one of those for washing
+ourselves you know not our bath
+
+158
+00:11:06,38 --> 00:11:11,28
+but our hand. Yeah because we had
+we didn't wash our hands inside
+
+159
+00:11:11,28 --> 00:11:16,30
+and we had a little bench outside like
+a laundry tub. It sort of yeah yeah.
+
+160
+00:11:16,38 --> 00:11:19,92
+It made too little tub
+and everyone had those.
+
+161
+00:11:19,93 --> 00:11:23,46
+Because there are times when useful i
+think the english community as well.
+
+162
+00:11:23,60 --> 00:11:25,76
+I see you know now i mean to me
+
+163
+00:11:25,76 --> 00:11:28,95
+but then i must admit i didn't
+go into the hands of the english
+
+164
+00:11:28,95 --> 00:11:32,86
+but i don't know where they
+landed from because they have.
+
+165
+00:11:33,35 --> 00:11:37,33
+They had it when we when i arrived but i
+mean i can remember said what is right
+
+166
+00:11:37,33 --> 00:11:39,47
+and you know i don't know
+having a shortage of water
+
+167
+00:11:39,47 --> 00:11:41,99
+or having to be careful with the water.
+
+168
+00:11:42,88 --> 00:11:47,24
+Did you do the dishes once a day or you
+know i think they were done every day
+
+169
+00:11:48,72 --> 00:11:48,73
+and
+
+170
+00:11:48,74 --> 00:11:54,29
+that was what you want to because you're
+looking at a thousand gallon tank for a whole
+
+171
+00:11:54,29 --> 00:11:59,88
+family so that it might save
+lives. Any water washing about it.
+
+172
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:05,89
+We put on the venue. I can remember i
+tell you about our little army after
+
+173
+00:12:05,89 --> 00:12:10,56
+that what we did what i
+would do like the vision
+
+174
+00:12:10,56 --> 00:12:16,11
+that would first be rinsed out and any
+sort of scraps that came up your clothes
+
+175
+00:12:16,11 --> 00:12:20,16
+and that went towards the
+feed from team. You know you.
+
+176
+00:12:20,18 --> 00:12:23,18
+So everything with nothing was wasted.
+
+177
+00:12:23,99 --> 00:12:25,39
+Nothing and that with
+
+178
+00:12:25,39 --> 00:12:28,45
+that water situation the way it was
+did you wash up after every meal
+
+179
+00:12:28,45 --> 00:12:32,01
+or save the dishes to no
+one i remember we used to.
+
+180
+00:12:32,09 --> 00:12:37,79
+We used to wash up every day but the
+thing is that if it really rain short
+
+181
+00:12:37,79 --> 00:12:42,69
+or before it rain sure that actually you
+would get your water for washing up
+
+182
+00:12:42,69 --> 00:12:45,31
+and for washing engrams from a creek
+
+183
+00:12:45,31 --> 00:12:50,56
+or from a well i think we might have had a
+well up there. But a countryman recruit.
+
+184
+00:12:50,64 --> 00:12:54,56
+So like you have you would have to
+get water from somewhere because
+
+185
+00:12:54,56 --> 00:12:58,58
+that wouldn't do you say you when you're
+running low temp kept a program thing.
+
+186
+00:13:00,05 --> 00:13:01,97
+Tell me about the the people.
+
+187
+00:13:03,03 --> 00:13:09,97
+Oh yes our salaaming we assume
+they could i think bought a little
+
+188
+00:13:09,97 --> 00:13:12,87
+pig from a farmer small
+pin and we feed it.
+
+189
+00:13:13,94 --> 00:13:19,08
+So it wasn't what it would use that
+and a normal item for myself to have.
+
+190
+00:13:19,12 --> 00:13:22,45
+Oh it was really amazed with
+a pig an expensive item.
+
+191
+00:13:22,49 --> 00:13:26,47
+Well it wasn't a very expensive item because
+it was boardroom in there it's more
+
+192
+00:13:26,47 --> 00:13:29,42
+and you write yourself you
+have a little peep in
+
+193
+00:13:30,79 --> 00:13:35,23
+and any of the scraps from the pigeons in
+before you go towards the pink feeding it
+
+194
+00:13:35,23 --> 00:13:37,05
+then we grew our own corn.
+
+195
+00:13:38,05 --> 00:13:39,09
+So that was fed to it
+
+196
+00:13:39,09 --> 00:13:45,61
+and then the wife from after making a
+record to change all the changes so
+
+197
+00:13:45,62 --> 00:13:47,83
+that it was really inexpensive.
+
+198
+00:13:48,57 --> 00:13:53,55
+To feed and it was very large
+we kept it for about a year
+
+199
+00:13:53,55 --> 00:13:58,22
+and it was very large at the end
+of the year. So then kill it.
+
+200
+00:13:58,28 --> 00:14:01,83
+And of course as children were. Made
+to go away when they killed it.
+
+201
+00:14:01,89 --> 00:14:05,99
+But are you to take one peek i think i
+mean i didn't think it was very nice.
+
+202
+00:14:06,06 --> 00:14:09,16
+Anyway so i never looked again but.
+
+203
+00:14:09,18 --> 00:14:13,96
+Then it would be made into
+sausages and salami the sausages
+
+204
+00:14:14,86 --> 00:14:15,37
+and there was nothing
+
+205
+00:14:15,37 --> 00:14:22,06
+that was called could begin to
+which you made with the end of the
+
+206
+00:14:22,07 --> 00:14:28,00
+meat that wasn't the best and
+you put the stack surely means
+
+207
+00:14:28,00 --> 00:14:31,53
+that the skin of the rind
+on the peat would be mad
+
+208
+00:14:33,48 --> 00:14:38,48
+and we made the sausages in the court to
+give me family salami the subdivisional
+
+209
+00:14:38,48 --> 00:14:43,06
+reason was made with the meat
+
+210
+00:14:43,07 --> 00:14:44,79
+that had a bit of blood
+on it with something
+
+211
+00:14:45,58 --> 00:14:49,04
+and they wouldn't go in a very short time
+because they wouldn't keep very long.
+
+212
+00:14:49,15 --> 00:14:53,27
+But the salami in the quality would
+have to last you practically all year.
+
+213
+00:14:54,63 --> 00:14:56,74
+And they had no
+preservatives in it at all.
+
+214
+00:14:57,78 --> 00:15:01,21
+So what they did was they
+dug a hole under the house
+
+215
+00:15:02,76 --> 00:15:05,70
+and they put boards around
+it and turned into a cellar.
+
+216
+00:15:06,50 --> 00:15:12,27
+I think out cellar had from when i
+can remember it was under the house
+
+217
+00:15:12,27 --> 00:15:15,89
+and the floor of the house
+was the top of the cellar.
+
+218
+00:15:16,12 --> 00:15:18,14
+But i was talking to my
+sister the other day
+
+219
+00:15:18,14 --> 00:15:22,07
+and she said a really really first one
+which i don't remember was a big box
+
+220
+00:15:22,78 --> 00:15:26,78
+and the farmer how i was in the
+ground and a big box was put there
+
+221
+00:15:26,78 --> 00:15:29,82
+and we kept the salami. But
+i don't remember that.
+
+222
+00:15:30,89 --> 00:15:36,35
+So we put it in me and it had to
+be like the coolest you could any
+
+223
+00:15:36,35 --> 00:15:38,08
+when it rained of course
+water when he bought it
+
+224
+00:15:38,08 --> 00:15:43,64
+but you have to take the salami out
+take them up inside and then you bail
+
+225
+00:15:43,64 --> 00:15:46,92
+or water out the sunnis in finished
+raining it help and when it was dry.
+
+226
+00:15:46,92 --> 00:15:50,52
+Nothing put them back in the game because
+it was very important that they be kept.
+
+227
+00:15:51,87 --> 00:15:52,95
+Because they were things
+
+228
+00:15:52,95 --> 00:15:57,00
+that we had to have known you know i
+mean you have the same for all here and
+
+229
+00:15:57,00 --> 00:16:00,32
+that was enough to keep well yes. Yes.
+
+230
+00:16:00,77 --> 00:16:02,08
+As we got better
+
+231
+00:16:02,83 --> 00:16:06,88
+and a bit more wealthy we have two pings
+which would actually last two years. Yeah.
+
+232
+00:16:07,12 --> 00:16:10,67
+And of course again it is something
+that you cook actually cook it.
+
+233
+00:16:10,87 --> 00:16:15,04
+You don't eat it raw you cook at
+wherever salami that actually raw meat
+
+234
+00:16:15,04 --> 00:16:19,89
+that you're reading. And you
+would. Yes it would dry out.
+
+235
+00:16:19,98 --> 00:16:23,49
+I imagine dry you know even
+dry out you know it didn't.
+
+236
+00:16:23,76 --> 00:16:25,69
+Those fellows were nearly
+better than the ones.
+
+237
+00:16:25,76 --> 00:16:31,95
+Later on you know what it would it would
+be it would get a mold over it and
+
+238
+00:16:31,96 --> 00:16:37,02
+that would help keep it dry and i think
+you had to keep that women away from it.
+
+239
+00:16:37,02 --> 00:16:38,16
+Otherwise that would dry it out
+
+240
+00:16:39,07 --> 00:16:44,35
+but no it didn't write to dry out
+in those days at all and the.
+
+241
+00:16:44,37 --> 00:16:49,43
+Tell me about the cooking. You know
+what do you think happens now.
+
+242
+00:16:49,50 --> 00:16:51,83
+Well if you have the sinews and
+
+243
+00:16:51,83 --> 00:16:57,25
+that of your meat you know the meat of lower
+legs which is you don't want to miss a
+
+244
+00:16:57,25 --> 00:17:00,44
+mummy because that they're
+not very nice to eat raw.
+
+245
+00:17:00,58 --> 00:17:04,92
+So you put all that and then you get
+the rind from the pin that means all
+
+246
+00:17:04,92 --> 00:17:10,25
+that up by hand you know we have a mensa.
+Actually i think mum took it from me.
+
+247
+00:17:10,27 --> 00:17:13,99
+Police took a lot of things from
+italy and they would mince that up
+
+248
+00:17:15,54 --> 00:17:19,48
+and they would put foot into it to claim
+
+249
+00:17:21,19 --> 00:17:23,45
+that land you believe
+skinned i think there.
+
+250
+00:17:26,24 --> 00:17:32,82
+And it was actually one lamb would give
+you one skin because it's the appendix so
+
+251
+00:17:32,83 --> 00:17:36,65
+that you wouldn't have to tie the bottom
+but the bottom is it's already round
+
+252
+00:17:36,65 --> 00:17:39,50
+and you put it in very tightly
+a pack a tight as you could.
+
+253
+00:17:40,00 --> 00:17:41,64
+And a lot of them used to burst.
+
+254
+00:17:41,69 --> 00:17:43,79
+Because you'll be packing
+of really tight to keep it
+
+255
+00:17:44,50 --> 00:17:47,11
+and then you're tied on top
+put three strings around
+
+256
+00:17:47,11 --> 00:17:51,85
+and tighten again put a lot of how you
+know one knew somebody forgot to put holes
+
+257
+00:17:51,85 --> 00:17:55,57
+in of my all burst like balloons and
+i think that when your relatives
+
+258
+00:17:56,42 --> 00:17:59,45
+and then you hang them up to dry you
+hang my up in the kitchen actually.
+
+259
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:03,94
+And two all the water and
+soap out of them all before.
+
+260
+00:18:04,26 --> 00:18:08,48
+Yeah i don't do that that
+these days and i haven't done
+
+261
+00:18:08,48 --> 00:18:11,83
+that alarm out of no matter what.
+
+262
+00:18:12,63 --> 00:18:15,55
+The pretty well i've lasted longer salami.
+
+263
+00:18:15,70 --> 00:18:21,37
+Yeah yeah yeah yeah because that removes
+skin so that while to one pickles and.
+
+264
+00:18:21,39 --> 00:18:26,26
+You. That got him a year
+would be a pretty big thing.
+
+265
+00:18:26,28 --> 00:18:31,56
+Did you need to pick any special
+things people who know.
+
+266
+00:18:31,66 --> 00:18:36,28
+You know it was getting all natural things
+which is why the salami was so nice.
+
+267
+00:18:37,16 --> 00:18:42,12
+The salami today are not
+near what we have been.
+
+268
+00:18:42,14 --> 00:18:44,17
+Because now they've got
+preservatives in them
+
+269
+00:18:45,62 --> 00:18:50,50
+and they feed them all these unnatural
+to you know interesting morning to.
+
+270
+00:18:53,78 --> 00:18:59,19
+Mr.. Rennet the main.
+
+271
+00:18:59,21 --> 00:19:02,05
+Source of income few
+father was bananas with it
+
+272
+00:19:02,05 --> 00:19:05,65
+when i guess it was in the nana's
+and that we starting to be.
+
+273
+00:19:07,50 --> 00:19:09,05
+Shortly after we came i think.
+
+274
+00:19:09,20 --> 00:19:12,76
+And as i said before there wasn't
+a road up to the plantation.
+
+275
+00:19:13,95 --> 00:19:17,58
+So they'd have to be carted with a
+stick or some spring cardboard chap
+
+276
+00:19:17,58 --> 00:19:21,04
+that i remember is me
+he would pick them up
+
+277
+00:19:21,04 --> 00:19:26,61
+and take them to a top of a very steep
+hill and send them down on the flying fox
+
+278
+00:19:26,61 --> 00:19:31,46
+and the bee the carrion jack ran
+from in them with the carrier
+
+279
+00:19:31,46 --> 00:19:36,04
+and he'd write down on the coffee came
+right. And he'd stop them down there.
+
+280
+00:19:36,12 --> 00:19:39,99
+Put the money truck and take them into
+the railway to be sent to sydney.
+
+281
+00:19:40,57 --> 00:19:46,74
+Yes well i remember one time somebody dared
+somebody to go down on the flying fox.
+
+282
+00:19:47,54 --> 00:19:51,36
+I wasn't there to see it but i believe he
+went down and when he got to the bottom.
+
+283
+00:19:51,59 --> 00:19:54,63
+He was so why do you find it
+really memorable you know.
+
+284
+00:19:54,96 --> 00:19:59,95
+You know it was very long and very deep you
+know occasionally sometimes occasions.
+
+285
+00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:02,88
+My thing. Stopped in time
+something the kindly
+
+286
+00:20:02,88 --> 00:20:06,80
+that we broke in the not a lot of it was
+work on the system and something down
+
+287
+00:20:06,80 --> 00:20:12,75
+and then something up. I think. But i
+don't think that we can do a very steep.
+
+288
+00:20:12,93 --> 00:20:17,21
+Do you remember. What price between
+like in those days for the price.
+
+289
+00:20:17,30 --> 00:20:19,34
+Well the prices for those days
+
+290
+00:20:19,34 --> 00:20:24,60
+and for a long time after actually i think
+in those days they might have been a bit
+
+291
+00:20:24,60 --> 00:20:29,00
+better than they were later
+when i got out of sort of 10
+
+292
+00:20:29,00 --> 00:20:35,16
+or 12 that were later they weren't
+
+293
+00:20:35,16 --> 00:20:39,64
+that bad that sometimes you might
+send 30 40 cases and bananas
+
+294
+00:20:39,64 --> 00:20:41,46
+and they were bigger cases
+and what we have now.
+
+295
+00:20:43,32 --> 00:20:47,00
+And you get maybe you have
+a dozen penny stand back.
+
+296
+00:20:47,29 --> 00:20:48,94
+So you get nothing out of
+
+297
+00:20:48,94 --> 00:20:52,46
+that you had your production costs which
+in your case to start off with the carrier
+
+298
+00:20:52,46 --> 00:20:57,23
+make to carry them over to the
+top. Yes. So it was very hard.
+
+299
+00:20:57,54 --> 00:21:02,47
+The only way we actually did lead was
+because we were pretty self-sufficient in
+
+300
+00:21:03,68 --> 00:21:08,84
+and at the time you know the workings
+that you had to buy and from
+
+301
+00:21:08,85 --> 00:21:13,07
+when inside could remember there
+was a shopkeeper in town.
+
+302
+00:21:13,07 --> 00:21:17,70
+J a meringue and jam iranian he had
+a shop. You know in the street.
+
+303
+00:21:17,72 --> 00:21:17,93
+I think
+
+304
+00:21:17,93 --> 00:21:22,49
+that he was going over to the railway station
+he had a shop there for a long time.
+
+305
+00:21:22,61 --> 00:21:23,99
+He later moved to.
+
+306
+00:21:25,66 --> 00:21:27,95
+Would love street with the
+imperial bottle shop is now
+
+307
+00:21:29,66 --> 00:21:32,48
+and he would give credit
+to the italian food
+
+308
+00:21:33,84 --> 00:21:36,49
+and he carried it would carry
+the month after month you know
+
+309
+00:21:36,49 --> 00:21:40,11
+and probably wouldn't even ask for money
+because in you know didn't have any anyway.
+
+310
+00:21:40,41 --> 00:21:46,27
+And i also knew that it's anybody
+could they would pay them and that
+
+311
+00:21:46,28 --> 00:21:48,18
+when they planned the
+beans and things like
+
+312
+00:21:48,18 --> 00:21:50,85
+that they would get some money in beans
+
+313
+00:21:50,85 --> 00:21:56,23
+and vegetables were rather good proposition
+in those days because there being no
+
+314
+00:21:57,22 --> 00:21:59,56
+frozen food or no canned foods.
+
+315
+00:22:01,15 --> 00:22:05,01
+They would be came to see me in them in the
+winter months where they couldn't grow
+
+316
+00:22:05,01 --> 00:22:08,85
+them down there so much and
+they would be worth money.
+
+317
+00:22:09,02 --> 00:22:12,33
+That's how it made me how
+they survived i think.
+
+318
+00:22:12,35 --> 00:22:15,73
+And in the very first time
+when they planted the bananas.
+
+319
+00:22:16,46 --> 00:22:19,99
+They were planned they actually planned to
+being in between the bananas which would
+
+320
+00:22:19,99 --> 00:22:25,23
+give them a very quick quick make use of
+the land in the quick cash crop nothing of
+
+321
+00:22:25,23 --> 00:22:30,20
+life that no no no you had to really
+what are the vegetables. Did you go.
+
+322
+00:22:31,01 --> 00:22:32,45
+I think we grew just about everything
+
+323
+00:22:32,45 --> 00:22:37,83
+but taters to martin he being you know
+hearty member a lot of vegetables.
+
+324
+00:22:38,26 --> 00:22:40,48
+Did you know flavoring like her.
+
+325
+00:22:41,88 --> 00:22:46,84
+Now the only prim i can remember was raising
+me because you didn't need me anything
+
+326
+00:22:46,84 --> 00:22:53,10
+and i think i would grown up with that
+word and hear a lot of time in the amount.
+
+327
+00:22:53,96 --> 00:22:58,79
+And. How old were you when
+you moved from coffee cans.
+
+328
+00:23:00,45 --> 00:23:05,48
+I was 10 i think we went and you got
+
+329
+00:23:06,91 --> 00:23:10,72
+but i actually changed the school and
+went to the gym by school before
+
+330
+00:23:10,73 --> 00:23:15,80
+that because that ended banana did
+you guys. And so after that up.
+
+331
+00:23:15,91 --> 00:23:16,76
+We started my brother
+
+332
+00:23:16,76 --> 00:23:20,57
+and i started going to dubai school which
+was a long way away to learn about four
+
+333
+00:23:20,57 --> 00:23:25,80
+miles and how did you
+get all involved there
+
+334
+00:23:25,80 --> 00:23:29,39
+and you know like later on the.
+
+335
+00:23:29,97 --> 00:23:34,88
+Did you find your brother
+and his brother your ship
+
+336
+00:23:35,86 --> 00:23:42,19
+and they walked over to you dave and
+well. Yes they would have had to.
+
+337
+00:23:43,08 --> 00:23:45,60
+I always remember well know
+
+338
+00:23:45,60 --> 00:23:51,35
+that they the house was built like you
+know down the july which was a big
+
+339
+00:23:51,35 --> 00:23:55,83
+improvement on the house we had up here at
+the top of the problem by which we call
+
+340
+00:23:55,83 --> 00:23:59,95
+gun alley. How much there would
+have been a road by now. So it.
+
+341
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:03,48
+Probably would have gotten i think
+they might have had a horse
+
+342
+00:24:04,90 --> 00:24:06,26
+and they would have got a ride.
+
+343
+00:24:06,54 --> 00:24:11,38
+Sometimes with a carrier up talking of the
+carrion later on we did a ride to the
+
+344
+00:24:11,38 --> 00:24:16,00
+farm and the carrier come and took
+them bananas and he was the only way
+
+345
+00:24:16,00 --> 00:24:19,86
+that our family had of
+getting to town the carrier
+
+346
+00:24:21,67 --> 00:24:24,42
+and i remember one time
+as always in my memory
+
+347
+00:24:24,42 --> 00:24:29,32
+when my sister was pregnant
+really well advanced too
+
+348
+00:24:30,23 --> 00:24:32,23
+and she had to go probably
+to the doctor i don't know
+
+349
+00:24:33,22 --> 00:24:37,94
+and the only way to go with it
+was with a carrier. So this guy.
+
+350
+00:24:38,13 --> 00:24:45,05
+My mother went to my mother had been sick
+for a long time so she was in sitting
+
+351
+00:24:45,05 --> 00:24:48,73
+in the front and his mother went to
+the center of my room to my sister
+
+352
+00:24:48,73 --> 00:24:51,15
+and also she had to sit on
+top of the load of bananas
+
+353
+00:24:52,27 --> 00:24:56,59
+and i think it made a sort of little pocket
+for a deceiving you know like the case
+
+354
+00:24:56,59 --> 00:24:57,12
+out of something
+
+355
+00:24:57,12 --> 00:25:02,17
+that she was sitting on top of maybe 200
+cases of the none of them pregnant.
+
+356
+00:25:02,19 --> 00:25:05,35
+But that was lucky she was probably one
+of the lucky ones made up there you know
+
+357
+00:25:06,11 --> 00:25:07,62
+but. And.
+
+358
+00:25:09,11 --> 00:25:12,81
+Did your father built the house
+to go yet they helped you on
+
+359
+00:25:12,81 --> 00:25:14,37
+that i think they got
+someone to help them.
+
+360
+00:25:14,65 --> 00:25:16,87
+And they built it into the bigger house.
+
+361
+00:25:17,02 --> 00:25:23,78
+How different was back to
+the place well i think the
+
+362
+00:25:23,78 --> 00:25:25,55
+board was still overlapped in the years
+
+363
+00:25:25,55 --> 00:25:30,72
+and i might have been changed later
+it was bigger it will bigger
+
+364
+00:25:31,87 --> 00:25:34,86
+or so we had a dining room
+there which was you know.
+
+365
+00:25:36,04 --> 00:25:37,48
+Big thing in the dining room
+
+366
+00:25:38,93 --> 00:25:44,12
+and it was close to the school
+which made living much easier.
+
+367
+00:25:45,60 --> 00:25:49,66
+And how many were well once again there
+would have been there was the room
+
+368
+00:25:49,66 --> 00:25:53,98
+and mum and dad and the girls and
+the boys still slept on the veranda
+
+369
+00:25:53,98 --> 00:25:58,09
+and yes the boys were still on the
+green and kitchens in some areas.
+
+370
+00:25:58,29 --> 00:25:59,91
+Yes we had a kitchen and a better.
+
+371
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:02,91
+Fire place in the bathroom
+on the corner of the brain.
+
+372
+00:26:04,34 --> 00:26:07,57
+But still had no water filled but
+i mean them to a lot lot later
+
+373
+00:26:07,57 --> 00:26:09,26
+and your mother did you cook over the ice.
+
+374
+00:26:09,73 --> 00:26:12,98
+Did you know she'd never mean that
+she never called the apple pie
+
+375
+00:26:12,98 --> 00:26:14,86
+and she always had a stove.
+
+376
+00:26:15,34 --> 00:26:21,98
+Yes he'll stay in your new home
+
+377
+00:26:21,98 --> 00:26:26,43
+and she go with any other italian then you
+know we still didn't have any italian
+
+378
+00:26:26,43 --> 00:26:32,30
+maybe around. We were the only one mile
+at that time later on some did can
+
+379
+00:26:32,30 --> 00:26:38,47
+but never anyone close close to was not
+within walking distance must have been hard
+
+380
+00:26:38,47 --> 00:26:43,74
+at the child growing up having who did you
+play with like surely life would be very
+
+381
+00:26:43,74 --> 00:26:46,53
+lonely. I remember life of being lonely.
+
+382
+00:26:47,72 --> 00:26:53,92
+Because we had i had no other children
+to play with how many between you
+
+383
+00:26:53,92 --> 00:26:59,16
+and there was too between my
+brother and i but i was the one
+
+384
+00:26:59,16 --> 00:27:01,94
+that was always getting into trouble and
+he was a little chant mine you know.
+
+385
+00:27:02,37 --> 00:27:08,64
+I think i think he is that sees me and
+then i told him so then he began tell mum
+
+386
+00:27:08,64 --> 00:27:12,89
+and i was always in trouble. I was law in
+trouble. What kind of punishment people.
+
+387
+00:27:13,24 --> 00:27:17,98
+I she didn't even know she actually give
+any other except for you. Yelling at me.
+
+388
+00:27:18,01 --> 00:27:22,35
+I think or certainly a lot
+of that. Were very much.
+
+389
+00:27:23,68 --> 00:27:27,52
+Kids were seen and not heard
+you know good very much
+
+390
+00:27:27,52 --> 00:27:32,71
+that they had in them to actually my father
+and their little into my life. At all.
+
+391
+00:27:34,29 --> 00:27:35,11
+But i distinctly remember
+
+392
+00:27:37,14 --> 00:27:41,15
+when we were still up in the old place
+that's where my other sister my elder sister
+
+393
+00:27:41,15 --> 00:27:42,19
+got married from
+
+394
+00:27:43,63 --> 00:27:49,20
+and my brother had made friends with these
+power members they had two daughters who
+
+395
+00:27:49,20 --> 00:27:50,79
+were deaf and dumb retrying ruby
+
+396
+00:27:50,79 --> 00:27:54,70
+and one of them get the most beautiful
+quite a shrink very fine stuff
+
+397
+00:27:54,70 --> 00:27:59,91
+that i never seen but i haven't seen
+anybody even if i haven't seen since and.
+
+398
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:03,62
+Down some whether they had asked to do
+what i magine they asked to do what might
+
+399
+00:28:03,62 --> 00:28:07,04
+pay them. She done all this question from
+my sister who was going to get married
+
+400
+00:28:08,27 --> 00:28:09,39
+and that when it
+
+401
+00:28:09,39 --> 00:28:13,57
+when the got home i put it all out
+on the bed it covered the whole bed
+
+402
+00:28:13,57 --> 00:28:17,92
+and up onto the pillows and
+it was absolutely beautiful
+
+403
+00:28:17,92 --> 00:28:24,33
+and my sister had all this and i have
+nothing. So i really put on a tantrum.
+
+404
+00:28:24,34 --> 00:28:29,47
+I mean ask do you see an i can remember
+telling us i'm glad you're going to get
+
+405
+00:28:29,47 --> 00:28:34,46
+married then why we won't have to fix you
+take me my whole life you cutting your
+
+406
+00:28:34,46 --> 00:28:38,56
+good fortune. Anyway i think they gave
+me want to keep me quiet in the end
+
+407
+00:28:38,56 --> 00:28:43,06
+but i can still remember how i normally
+go. And she had all these years.
+
+408
+00:28:43,41 --> 00:28:48,19
+It was unbelievable to see it and
+never having seen anything like
+
+409
+00:28:48,19 --> 00:28:54,14
+that how i can be really you know i was
+nearly eight me because she she got married.
+
+410
+00:28:54,42 --> 00:28:59,68
+And you no doubt of receiving
+you. She would have been 20.
+
+411
+00:29:01,21 --> 00:29:03,09
+But i mean i can still see it.
+
+412
+00:29:03,09 --> 00:29:06,91
+I can really still see it you know
+all this treasure and i had nothing
+
+413
+00:29:07,62 --> 00:29:11,77
+and what was what was she having done to
+her to well apparently she'd been to the
+
+414
+00:29:11,77 --> 00:29:15,05
+dentist before c and i think
+she needed more feelings
+
+415
+00:29:15,05 --> 00:29:19,04
+but she decided she wasn't going to happen
+because she was getting married soon so
+
+416
+00:29:19,05 --> 00:29:22,15
+i said when we do met
+spend the money on her.
+
+417
+00:29:22,17 --> 00:29:28,66
+But the other tellings in the community
+the ones that you did come across.
+
+418
+00:29:29,09 --> 00:29:31,77
+Did you understand each other.
+Were they speaking the same time.
+
+419
+00:29:32,00 --> 00:29:34,13
+And yes the mourners at that time more
+
+420
+00:29:34,13 --> 00:29:38,16
+or less came from the same
+place from northern italy
+
+421
+00:29:39,52 --> 00:29:40,67
+that could have been sicilians
+
+422
+00:29:40,67 --> 00:29:43,29
+that i didn't come in contact
+with them so i really don't know
+
+423
+00:29:44,75 --> 00:29:50,39
+but probably this assyrian would have
+spoken italian in a few italian which my
+
+424
+00:29:50,39 --> 00:29:53,16
+parents would have understood.
+I didn't at the time i do now
+
+425
+00:29:54,21 --> 00:29:57,87
+but at the time i wouldn't say
+your parents taught you a dialect.
+
+426
+00:29:58,99 --> 00:30:02,72
+Well i didn't actually take. And
+all if we were just $5 at home.
+
+427
+00:30:02,80 --> 00:30:08,12
+It wasn't actually taught me what how i
+picked it had enough i wouldn't have a clue
+
+428
+00:30:08,12 --> 00:30:15,08
+really because i can not very
+complicated the conversation
+
+429
+00:30:15,09 --> 00:30:21,49
+i mean if i go to a lawyer most started
+speaking very you know there will be words
+
+430
+00:30:21,49 --> 00:30:24,07
+i probably wouldn't know what they
+were but i can make myself understood
+
+431
+00:30:24,07 --> 00:30:29,15
+and if they speak plain tallien i can
+understand that a digital system
+
+432
+00:30:29,15 --> 00:30:32,84
+and telling people. Yeah she
+married an italian from.
+
+433
+00:30:33,33 --> 00:30:35,84
+Actually he was here before we came
+
+434
+00:30:35,84 --> 00:30:42,62
+but he was from my hometown in italy to
+very much around the home town i mean the
+
+435
+00:30:42,62 --> 00:30:44,19
+families knew each other and all that
+
+436
+00:30:44,19 --> 00:30:47,32
+and he had no family no no
+he didn't have anybody.
+
+437
+00:30:47,58 --> 00:30:50,89
+He was just him he came
+out like over here. Yeah.
+
+438
+00:30:50,94 --> 00:30:56,27
+To me it's only time but his family
+later and brother did come his brother
+
+439
+00:30:56,27 --> 00:30:59,18
+but that's all you know
+most of the family came.
+
+440
+00:31:04,58 --> 00:31:06,22
+I think i forgot to tell you carry
+
+441
+00:31:06,22 --> 00:31:11,20
+and that's the school a coffee camp where
+i went to no longer bear it is further
+
+442
+00:31:11,20 --> 00:31:13,50
+down the road now got
+washed away in the flood.
+
+443
+00:31:14,47 --> 00:31:17,34
+I don't know what flood it
+is really what year it was
+
+444
+00:31:19,27 --> 00:31:21,04
+but they they rebuilt a new one
+
+445
+00:31:21,04 --> 00:31:27,63
+and all the school records were lost
+to some people did have a few photos
+
+446
+00:31:27,63 --> 00:31:33,21
+and i did have it back to copy camp not
+long ago that i didn't have some reason
+
+447
+00:31:33,21 --> 00:31:38,86
+or other but they did have one of the
+photos with all our family three of us
+
+448
+00:31:38,86 --> 00:31:41,61
+or four of us were going to the
+school yes but they had it
+
+449
+00:31:42,57 --> 00:31:46,88
+when you leave the coffee campaign would
+it take you to travel from copycatting to
+
+450
+00:31:46,88 --> 00:31:50,04
+listen you know we never actually
+
+451
+00:31:50,04 --> 00:31:52,75
+when the cop came because there
+wasn't the road to coffee came.
+
+452
+00:31:52,96 --> 00:31:59,27
+What would happen was from apogee go off
+with a carrier to take in the good there.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0039-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0039-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..065bb8cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0039-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2037 @@
+1
+00:00:21,82 --> 00:00:26,65
+This is karen's about interviewing rina
+parent in this mall on the 5th of may 1993
+
+2
+00:00:27,48 --> 00:00:29,94
+type to bring up.
+
+3
+00:00:31,03 --> 00:00:35,90
+Tell me about some of the school stories.
+
+4
+00:00:37,73 --> 00:00:40,59
+Can you remember anything
+particular about going to school.
+
+5
+00:00:40,66 --> 00:00:44,89
+Well the thing that sticks mostly in
+my mind is when we went to my brother
+
+6
+00:00:44,89 --> 00:00:46,43
+and i mean to you guys school.
+
+7
+00:00:47,84 --> 00:00:51,58
+My parents couldn't speak english so
+obviously they wouldn't take us to school
+
+8
+00:00:51,58 --> 00:00:55,29
+and i was elderly and my brother
+had too much work to do.
+
+9
+00:00:55,32 --> 00:00:58,86
+Everyone had so much work to do
+that we had to go on our own.
+
+10
+00:00:58,88 --> 00:01:04,28
+So from right up on top was colgan ali
+we went down to the jaeger or school.
+
+11
+00:01:05,63 --> 00:01:09,64
+We went in the school ran and stood
+there a part because nobody knew us.
+
+12
+00:01:10,24 --> 00:01:13,62
+When the bell rang to go in we
+marched in with the other kids.
+
+13
+00:01:13,95 --> 00:01:15,50
+The thing that we had nowhere to sleep.
+
+14
+00:01:15,68 --> 00:01:19,41
+We just stood in front of the class
+
+15
+00:01:19,41 --> 00:01:24,70
+when everyone was seated the teacher turned
+towards us is no i'm with mr mcnaught
+
+16
+00:01:26,49 --> 00:01:31,55
+and he said why are you here and
+my brother who was older than i
+
+17
+00:01:31,55 --> 00:01:35,16
+but he was a bit more timid
+myself. He didn't say anything.
+
+18
+00:01:35,31 --> 00:01:37,29
+So i said because my mother sent me.
+
+19
+00:01:38,73 --> 00:01:42,64
+So then he did say this but it wasn't
+a very good introduction to school
+
+20
+00:01:43,53 --> 00:01:45,95
+but i rather liked school
+so i got on all right.
+
+21
+00:01:47,27 --> 00:01:52,08
+And he was the only one that gave
+me the cane and even to this day
+
+22
+00:01:53,60 --> 00:01:58,33
+when i got back i know what i got it for
+what did you get it for where we were
+
+23
+00:01:58,33 --> 00:02:01,29
+waiting outside. And we
+were sitting in stools
+
+24
+00:02:01,29 --> 00:02:05,05
+and he told us we were to
+read a post paragraph each
+
+25
+00:02:05,91 --> 00:02:12,34
+and i loved reading aloud especially and
+the girl next to me just kept on and on
+
+26
+00:02:12,34 --> 00:02:18,05
+and on and she wouldn't sit down. So i
+gave above it got above this and gamertag.
+
+27
+00:02:19,03 --> 00:02:22,07
+And i don't know if she stumbled or
+what but anyway the teacher saw me
+
+28
+00:02:22,07 --> 00:02:24,19
+and you got me to cut.
+
+29
+00:02:24,21 --> 00:02:29,25
+And i came up english food on my hand
+and i just think i deserved it for
+
+30
+00:02:29,25 --> 00:02:31,33
+that maybe he had other ideas
+
+31
+00:02:32,03 --> 00:02:40,53
+but he had read here i might it not read
+here i thought i might have made a blue.
+
+32
+00:02:41,24 --> 00:02:46,21
+What kind of lunches did you take to school.
+Don't talk to me about lunches caring.
+
+33
+00:02:47,94 --> 00:02:51,59
+We had to have homemade
+bread. And i hated it.
+
+34
+00:02:52,70 --> 00:02:55,34
+Everybody had this nice square board bread
+
+35
+00:02:55,34 --> 00:02:59,99
+and we had home my grade in the
+summer it was really delicious.
+
+36
+00:03:00,26 --> 00:03:03,88
+You could smell it you know cooking
+in the winter wasn't so successful
+
+37
+00:03:04,58 --> 00:03:06,87
+that my mother or my sister used to do it.
+
+38
+00:03:06,96 --> 00:03:11,12
+She used to make it sort of in a
+long bun. And that wasn't square.
+
+39
+00:03:11,32 --> 00:03:16,29
+I wanted square bread and on top
+of that i had to help make it.
+
+40
+00:03:16,29 --> 00:03:19,57
+What would be to get the used.
+
+41
+00:03:20,75 --> 00:03:25,74
+And in the beginning i somehow made
+the yeast out of the stomach of carbs
+
+42
+00:03:25,74 --> 00:03:27,00
+or something i never did.
+
+43
+00:03:28,37 --> 00:03:31,08
+I can't even tell you there might
+be other people i can tell you
+
+44
+00:03:31,08 --> 00:03:31,78
+that if you go along
+
+45
+00:03:33,92 --> 00:03:37,48
+that we might you might they might it would
+be usually used about a flower in the
+
+46
+00:03:37,48 --> 00:03:44,04
+would be about a hundred pound bags
+i think of like a corn bag and
+
+47
+00:03:44,05 --> 00:03:47,43
+that said it. Sorry. Was it
+problem keeping the flour.
+
+48
+00:03:48,81 --> 00:03:52,67
+Well not so much for us because
+we did use a lot. Sort of thing.
+
+49
+00:03:52,83 --> 00:03:54,34
+Not that i can remember. Anyway.
+
+50
+00:03:55,03 --> 00:03:56,92
+And then that's the state
+
+51
+00:03:56,92 --> 00:03:59,65
+and then of course it had to be need
+you know you turn it over and over.
+
+52
+00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:03,80
+So they devised a contraption
+which was about a creek.
+
+53
+00:04:03,88 --> 00:04:07,22
+Or two and a half foot square board.
+
+54
+00:04:07,24 --> 00:04:11,18
+And then on that it had a stick a
+text to it with some bolts in the end
+
+55
+00:04:11,18 --> 00:04:14,26
+and i was the one that had to go up
+and down up and down with the stick.
+
+56
+00:04:14,33 --> 00:04:19,79
+While the others turned bread into it
+and so that's the story about braid
+
+57
+00:04:19,79 --> 00:04:25,42
+and i just feel completely how
+awful i felt taking that brave.
+
+58
+00:04:25,43 --> 00:04:28,43
+And if we ran out.
+Sometimes you know a map.
+
+59
+00:04:28,70 --> 00:04:30,82
+And this is strange because this is
+
+60
+00:04:30,82 --> 00:04:35,47
+that reminded me the other day my
+elder sister would make patty cakes.
+
+61
+00:04:36,50 --> 00:04:40,85
+So it would was a to home my bread
+or patty cakes. How many lies.
+
+62
+00:04:41,04 --> 00:04:46,07
+How many lies would they would you
+make in a session. Well efficient.
+
+63
+00:04:46,14 --> 00:04:49,91
+Well i think i don't remember but we
+used to make it nearly every day.
+
+64
+00:04:50,91 --> 00:04:53,76
+So it was always fresh bread.
+
+65
+00:04:54,48 --> 00:04:58,10
+And now i mean you know fresh bread
+being thing wouldn't my word.
+
+66
+00:04:58,93 --> 00:05:00,45
+I'm tired but would you take with it.
+
+67
+00:05:02,23 --> 00:05:03,00
+Mostly cheese
+
+68
+00:05:03,00 --> 00:05:06,61
+or jam i think you know i think within
+the medics i think i didn't know about
+
+69
+00:05:06,61 --> 00:05:08,97
+peanut butter all but you might nosedive.
+
+70
+00:05:09,75 --> 00:05:11,88
+I suppose it was around that
+we didn't know about it.
+
+71
+00:05:13,86 --> 00:05:19,34
+And another thing i remember from
+that same school was in wartime.
+
+72
+00:05:19,63 --> 00:05:22,99
+I might be jumping ahead of me but
+it doesn't matter in during the war.
+
+73
+00:05:23,21 --> 00:05:25,68
+This was to go school.
+You guys school yes.
+
+74
+00:05:26,34 --> 00:05:30,17
+I would have been about
+13 or close on the 14.
+
+75
+00:05:30,18 --> 00:05:34,66
+And that will destroy sydney
+thing italians destroy him.
+
+76
+00:05:34,80 --> 00:05:39,70
+Both of them our call only
+and everyone was so happy
+
+77
+00:05:39,70 --> 00:05:42,93
+that the teacher gave
+us a half of a holiday.
+
+78
+00:05:42,95 --> 00:05:46,22
+So home i went and i think i can your home
+
+79
+00:05:46,22 --> 00:05:48,12
+and i think we've got a half day holiday.
+
+80
+00:05:49,79 --> 00:05:53,14
+I because the save me saying the book
+
+81
+00:05:53,14 --> 00:05:56,79
+that i'm now quietly only
+where you should have seen.
+
+82
+00:05:56,81 --> 00:05:59,47
+I said don't you know that
+that's an italian ship.
+
+83
+00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:04,30
+And we're all italians on that
+and our countrymen. Thanks.
+
+84
+00:06:04,88 --> 00:06:07,23
+I didn't how i was a
+tell you. No i just did.
+
+85
+00:06:07,39 --> 00:06:09,79
+Yes it must have been a
+bit confusing as a child.
+
+86
+00:06:10,16 --> 00:06:12,10
+Well it was confusing in a way
+
+87
+00:06:12,10 --> 00:06:17,12
+that our life didn't change at all because
+my brother would naturalised therefore
+
+88
+00:06:17,12 --> 00:06:22,78
+we had a radio all the time and he
+had a gun which. Unnatural lives.
+
+89
+00:06:22,83 --> 00:06:28,55
+People had to put in. And they
+also had to give their idea.
+
+90
+00:06:28,57 --> 00:06:32,59
+But we had this big i think they
+used to call it a dual. Right.
+
+91
+00:06:32,70 --> 00:06:34,83
+It was a big contraption anyway about.
+
+92
+00:06:35,25 --> 00:06:38,14
+To have a wide but three feet high
+
+93
+00:06:39,73 --> 00:06:45,17
+and we would be able to catch the transmissions
+from either seen so far as i can
+
+94
+00:06:45,17 --> 00:06:48,61
+remember they're always trying
+to listen to news from italy.
+
+95
+00:06:49,10 --> 00:06:51,46
+I don't know if they've had any.
+
+96
+00:06:51,48 --> 00:06:55,64
+Say if he if he wasn't a naturalized as it
+illegal for him to have that right here.
+
+97
+00:06:55,71 --> 00:06:57,59
+Yes they would have taken
+it off but now that
+
+98
+00:06:57,59 --> 00:07:03,06
+and the time during this is during the war
+you know it's you know i was about 14
+
+99
+00:07:03,06 --> 00:07:04,18
+then.
+
+100
+00:07:04,90 --> 00:07:08,79
+Yes i was there any danger you know
+
+101
+00:07:08,79 --> 00:07:12,54
+that the men in your family be taken
+prisoner of war during those years.
+
+102
+00:07:12,85 --> 00:07:17,37
+Well i suppose there was
+always the danger but.
+
+103
+00:07:18,20 --> 00:07:21,54
+None of our family when my
+father was rather elderly.
+
+104
+00:07:21,56 --> 00:07:24,20
+And they would have to have some evidence
+
+105
+00:07:24,20 --> 00:07:30,43
+that i had been in the faceted party in
+a plea which none of us were my brother
+
+106
+00:07:30,43 --> 00:07:36,75
+left when he was 18. So it was no
+way he could have been but simon.
+
+107
+00:07:37,01 --> 00:07:41,41
+I just like to say here that the feelings
+for the mum motherland was too strong.
+
+108
+00:07:41,93 --> 00:07:43,75
+At that time.
+
+109
+00:07:43,77 --> 00:07:50,01
+And you can understand more they would
+want to listen to news and even people
+
+110
+00:07:50,01 --> 00:07:53,02
+that knew that we had the right ear
+and i'd ask did you hear any news.
+
+111
+00:07:53,45 --> 00:07:55,87
+You know it was one thing
+
+112
+00:07:55,87 --> 00:07:58,83
+that the australians sort of
+found him hard to understand.
+
+113
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:03,88
+But if you think that if you
+had been in a strange country
+
+114
+00:08:05,01 --> 00:08:11,11
+and couldn't speak the language. It would
+have been nice to hear your own town.
+
+115
+00:08:13,28 --> 00:08:15,50
+But of course it was warm and.
+
+116
+00:08:15,52 --> 00:08:22,29
+There was no you didn't hear your parents
+be talking about anyone else being
+
+117
+00:08:22,30 --> 00:08:23,92
+taken this.
+
+118
+00:08:23,93 --> 00:08:27,50
+Through their formulae were
+others but i just probably need
+
+119
+00:08:27,50 --> 00:08:30,00
+but i just forget the names now.
+
+120
+00:08:31,14 --> 00:08:36,13
+And maybe sort of you know and i
+wouldn't want to be put in any way.
+
+121
+00:08:37,00 --> 00:08:38,74
+But i remember one one time.
+
+122
+00:08:40,35 --> 00:08:44,66
+Just to tell you sort of how how hard
+things were this is going back a while
+
+123
+00:08:44,66 --> 00:08:47,92
+when i was about 10. My
+mother was very sick.
+
+124
+00:08:48,30 --> 00:08:51,97
+She had to go to hospital she had
+three operations in the one go.
+
+125
+00:08:53,32 --> 00:08:55,26
+And everyone thought that
+she wouldn't make it.
+
+126
+00:08:56,07 --> 00:08:57,66
+That was the feeling that we had at home.
+
+127
+00:08:58,86 --> 00:09:01,95
+But i didn't go and say it because i
+didn't have a decent drop to put on
+
+128
+00:09:03,45 --> 00:09:04,63
+and being poor.
+
+129
+00:09:04,67 --> 00:09:05,61
+But proud
+
+130
+00:09:05,61 --> 00:09:11,60
+and especially my mother was a very proud
+woman she wouldn't want to probably even
+
+131
+00:09:11,60 --> 00:09:13,13
+see me if i wasn't dressed properly.
+
+132
+00:09:13,39 --> 00:09:16,46
+But anyway the decision was
+made that i didn't go and see
+
+133
+00:09:16,46 --> 00:09:19,93
+and she didn't like it by the way
+i lived not to be nobody to.
+
+134
+00:09:20,60 --> 00:09:26,66
+What was wrong with her one was the
+goldstone one will be in the x
+
+135
+00:09:26,66 --> 00:09:28,48
+and the other one has come a good form
+
+136
+00:09:30,05 --> 00:09:34,34
+and out dr. mccabe performed the operation
+she'd been to doctors in sydney
+
+137
+00:09:34,34 --> 00:09:40,83
+and all over the place because she was so
+sick and a family had what was wrong and.
+
+138
+00:09:41,41 --> 00:09:47,05
+She made it and was pretty healthy
+after that point with a doctor.
+
+139
+00:09:47,07 --> 00:09:53,03
+I don't know what he was engaged
+to have offices on the corner of.
+
+140
+00:09:54,56 --> 00:09:58,77
+Ok and mouse with street i think he
+was in this and he was in business.
+
+141
+00:09:58,98 --> 00:10:01,60
+Yes you know he was a. There's
+more not a very old up
+
+142
+00:10:01,60 --> 00:10:04,33
+that i'll manage what he would
+have been ideal something on him.
+
+143
+00:10:05,47 --> 00:10:09,47
+And i remember going in to say my mother.
+
+144
+00:10:09,47 --> 00:10:12,68
+I'm not like light a time
+when she had a bad shoulder.
+
+145
+00:10:13,52 --> 00:10:18,65
+And she said she said get me up at 3 o'clock
+in the morning she said wash mission.
+
+146
+00:10:18,74 --> 00:10:21,73
+I can get warm again she
+said i'm just freezing cold.
+
+147
+00:10:22,03 --> 00:10:24,36
+All guys do you think they
+can do anything about it.
+
+148
+00:10:25,29 --> 00:10:30,18
+So i made it my business to be there
+when dr. mckay come and i said to him.
+
+149
+00:10:30,22 --> 00:10:35,53
+Doctor i think months said so and
+such and he turned to the nurse
+
+150
+00:10:35,53 --> 00:10:38,51
+and said why do you washer.
+That unearthly time.
+
+151
+00:10:38,99 --> 00:10:44,80
+And she's about doctor she said that's a
+routine we wash patients in that time
+
+152
+00:10:44,80 --> 00:10:50,69
+and he said leave a dirty then and after
+that she was washed in the daytime.
+
+153
+00:10:51,52 --> 00:10:56,27
+So she would have been in the original
+base hospital. You know she was in.
+
+154
+00:10:58,32 --> 00:11:00,78
+Current dangerous think
+at the time you know
+
+155
+00:11:00,78 --> 00:11:05,04
+that was carried out you know current
+then and there would also be.
+
+156
+00:11:05,06 --> 00:11:10,21
+Water away hospital.
+Where with a situation.
+
+157
+00:11:10,50 --> 00:11:15,03
+Are you asking me too much neck area
+and i don't know. I think that a fact.
+
+158
+00:11:15,03 --> 00:11:17,53
+I tried to go past where i
+thought the current you know was
+
+159
+00:11:17,53 --> 00:11:23,71
+and i couldn't find it there was also
+the don griles which was originally the
+
+160
+00:11:23,71 --> 00:11:28,42
+aerosol club which you mother ever in
+there may have it was one hospital
+
+161
+00:11:28,42 --> 00:11:31,53
+but i can't remember going to.
+
+162
+00:11:33,52 --> 00:11:36,22
+Reno what was it like being the
+youngest of such a large family.
+
+163
+00:11:38,48 --> 00:11:43,50
+Well i didn't i wasn't spoiled to what
+you're trying to get out of caring
+
+164
+00:11:43,50 --> 00:11:49,17
+and i certainly wasn't it wasn't.
+Enraged everybody much for anybody.
+
+165
+00:11:49,21 --> 00:11:54,36
+So nothing nothing me i
+mean you can see me.
+
+166
+00:11:55,51 --> 00:11:58,12
+Sometimes i reckon but i just
+grew up going by what up.
+
+167
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,85
+Because there just wasn't time sick
+when i was young she was very sick
+
+168
+00:12:04,85 --> 00:12:09,26
+and being the youngest didn't get you
+out of doing any chores no no no no my
+
+169
+00:12:09,26 --> 00:12:10,81
+brother. It was a wonder did that.
+
+170
+00:12:11,74 --> 00:12:16,62
+He since passed away was killed in
+an accident in sydney in the map.
+
+171
+00:12:16,64 --> 00:12:21,09
+You know he was the one who could get
+away with it. I mean i was to stop them.
+
+172
+00:12:22,28 --> 00:12:26,32
+You know so i mean i didn't
+ever call embody me by name.
+
+173
+00:12:27,43 --> 00:12:28,47
+So i'm used to always get into trouble.
+
+174
+00:12:32,11 --> 00:12:34,80
+You don't you know decide
+but it was a fact.
+
+175
+00:12:34,82 --> 00:12:38,20
+Anyway so why do you remember
+much about your sister.
+
+176
+00:12:38,46 --> 00:12:42,66
+I know you don't remember about her but do
+you know much about you. Sister the nun.
+
+177
+00:12:43,83 --> 00:12:45,00
+You know i mean very little.
+
+178
+00:12:45,25 --> 00:12:50,94
+That was told to me she died
+when she was 28 in the convent.
+
+179
+00:12:51,08 --> 00:12:53,85
+What part of the holy where
+was she where was she
+
+180
+00:12:53,85 --> 00:12:59,72
+and i think she was went to rome after she
+went into the convent she would be to
+
+181
+00:12:59,72 --> 00:13:02,31
+bury early age about 17.
+
+182
+00:13:03,72 --> 00:13:05,95
+And i know my mother had a
+big fight a grandfather
+
+183
+00:13:05,95 --> 00:13:10,44
+and she got an enlarged later on but.
+
+184
+00:13:11,84 --> 00:13:18,22
+She really never entered into my life and
+kind of when did you make your husband.
+
+185
+00:13:20,96 --> 00:13:26,46
+I mean one of the few dances i went to
+rejig there were a lot of bands right.
+
+186
+00:13:26,48 --> 00:13:30,52
+But i didn't go to many because i
+had to be chaperone and my grandma.
+
+187
+00:13:30,79 --> 00:13:35,68
+Were doing everything but occasionally i
+would rather the dance of the jingle.
+
+188
+00:13:35,89 --> 00:13:36,90
+And i think maybe.
+
+189
+00:13:38,38 --> 00:13:45,21
+But then you know boys used to call on the
+home front row he probably would have
+
+190
+00:13:45,21 --> 00:13:51,53
+called and hand. Probably would have a
+young child there a few young boys around.
+
+191
+00:13:52,23 --> 00:13:55,74
+And i remember my sister and particularly.
+
+192
+00:13:55,76 --> 00:13:59,95
+Job because he had a lot of
+hair or a lamb and he had a.
+
+193
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:02,77
+Pregame start wars we just play mode
+
+194
+00:14:03,66 --> 00:14:06,88
+and leave these marks as you
+have been back in cama games
+
+195
+00:14:06,88 --> 00:14:10,47
+but any writing you didn't wear
+a lot of hair obsolete remarks.
+
+196
+00:14:12,15 --> 00:14:15,39
+And so it went on from there
+and good name to be oh.
+
+197
+00:14:16,00 --> 00:14:17,75
+It's your parents
+
+198
+00:14:17,75 --> 00:14:24,45
+and brought with him he was born in
+italy to be in place called bina
+
+199
+00:14:27,04 --> 00:14:29,70
+and he came out here when
+he was 18 years old.
+
+200
+00:14:29,83 --> 00:14:32,23
+How old were you when you met your husband
+
+201
+00:14:33,88 --> 00:14:40,11
+when i met him i was probably about 16
+and then we started going to get them
+
+202
+00:14:40,11 --> 00:14:46,24
+and i was 17. Did you where you shop around
+for years. You couldn't go anywhere.
+
+203
+00:14:48,52 --> 00:14:51,17
+And i think we didn't go up.
+
+204
+00:14:51,20 --> 00:14:56,62
+Mary much really because my
+brothers wouldn't come to that and
+
+205
+00:14:56,63 --> 00:15:01,34
+and finally much eternal and i got
+the picture and i might come.
+
+206
+00:15:02,78 --> 00:15:07,50
+But you know what according to done at
+my place but hey if you pay me company.
+
+207
+00:15:07,65 --> 00:15:11,86
+We talk and everyone got discreetly
+debate and we started happening 12.
+
+208
+00:15:11,91 --> 00:15:15,42
+So you were allowed to be in the same
+room on your way as yet we were at that
+
+209
+00:15:15,42 --> 00:15:18,67
+or even australia day you could
+run random it in a central.
+
+210
+00:15:19,08 --> 00:15:23,21
+You didn't have the elderly member there's
+a family following you know to just
+
+211
+00:15:23,21 --> 00:15:28,56
+discredit instance you know now you know
+what i mean you knew you didn't have to go
+
+212
+00:15:28,56 --> 00:15:29,00
+too far.
+
+213
+00:15:30,43 --> 00:15:35,61
+So what was life like as a young woman
+going into a young girl growing into
+
+214
+00:15:35,61 --> 00:15:41,71
+womanhood. For my part. It
+was rather can i say world.
+
+215
+00:15:43,59 --> 00:15:45,30
+Because we didn't go anywhere.
+
+216
+00:15:45,69 --> 00:15:50,38
+We didn't do anything that went any
+young people my age at all around.
+
+217
+00:15:50,66 --> 00:15:55,34
+We need my sister got married four years.
+
+218
+00:15:55,43 --> 00:15:59,95
+That's a 19. So that
+really wasn't very much.
+
+219
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:02,49
+Today why did have a family strike you.
+
+220
+00:16:02,55 --> 00:16:03,14
+Friends
+
+221
+00:16:03,14 --> 00:16:08,42
+but we didn't really mix very much at all
+in the matter of fact i remember one time
+
+222
+00:16:08,42 --> 00:16:11,23
+i'd made a sort of a friend.
+
+223
+00:16:12,28 --> 00:16:14,59
+Where we used to buy
+grace rated merengue and
+
+224
+00:16:15,84 --> 00:16:20,38
+and she would have me to go to the
+show with and we'd meet at the show.
+
+225
+00:16:21,79 --> 00:16:25,90
+But for some reason that i
+still kind of an led to me
+
+226
+00:16:25,90 --> 00:16:28,20
+that i have to go around with
+my brothers and sisters.
+
+227
+00:16:30,04 --> 00:16:32,30
+I don't know what they're
+going to do describe right
+
+228
+00:16:33,06 --> 00:16:37,80
+but anyway it was it was a very lonely
+several and a great deal of freedom.
+
+229
+00:16:37,80 --> 00:16:41,87
+I thought as you know there wasn't a great
+deal of freedom and there was no one.
+
+230
+00:16:42,48 --> 00:16:45,35
+With them and the city
+that you could talk to
+
+231
+00:16:47,15 --> 00:16:50,44
+but i loved reading mostly like
+reading who was your favorite author.
+
+232
+00:16:50,47 --> 00:16:56,10
+I don't have any private all to bugger
+up a true love story later here is my
+
+233
+00:16:56,10 --> 00:16:59,44
+brother. Love story books but they used
+to hide under the mattress or anywhere
+
+234
+00:16:59,44 --> 00:17:04,27
+and i guarantee you know the right man
+and i didn't find it so that was all
+
+235
+00:17:04,27 --> 00:17:08,39
+that i read actually hear a clip from
+school or take books from the library
+
+236
+00:17:08,39 --> 00:17:15,06
+and very now you mention
+something about a band slide
+
+237
+00:17:15,06 --> 00:17:19,30
+earlier. Can you remember i came later
+
+238
+00:17:20,10 --> 00:17:26,27
+that came later after we were
+married about five probably started
+
+239
+00:17:27,37 --> 00:17:31,35
+a few years early demand
+if i go by no place and.
+
+240
+00:17:32,06 --> 00:17:34,47
+Well after we were married
+you have to ask me about me.
+
+241
+00:17:34,47 --> 00:17:39,60
+Wedding after new and i can married we
+want to leave a job. Would you can.
+
+242
+00:17:40,00 --> 00:17:43,85
+And i have been an apartment
+had planted bananas there
+
+243
+00:17:45,24 --> 00:17:48,82
+and i got a lease which everyone
+had to do that they meant.
+
+244
+00:17:50,06 --> 00:17:54,63
+The land and i got the least grown
+up five years with a 10 year option.
+
+245
+00:17:56,57 --> 00:17:59,79
+I mean the meantime we got married and.
+
+246
+00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:04,92
+Five years were up so they went
+into the lawyer and said you know
+
+247
+00:18:04,92 --> 00:18:07,37
+that they wanted to get the option to.
+
+248
+00:18:07,88 --> 00:18:11,17
+For another 10 years and
+then the lawyer told them
+
+249
+00:18:11,17 --> 00:18:13,56
+but the owners of the land
+had not signed the option.
+
+250
+00:18:14,40 --> 00:18:19,25
+And i had no idea of this but i
+thought they had a 15 year lease so
+
+251
+00:18:19,25 --> 00:18:25,09
+that after five years they had to pull
+the plan they get a claim i planned.
+
+252
+00:18:25,10 --> 00:18:31,56
+The plantation and i really
+you know run inside a name
+
+253
+00:18:31,56 --> 00:18:34,75
+but i am still very bitter about it.
+
+254
+00:18:35,69 --> 00:18:40,29
+Because here the young man and the views
+were starting out working very hard
+
+255
+00:18:41,76 --> 00:18:43,16
+and i didn't sign that option.
+
+256
+00:18:43,36 --> 00:18:47,77
+None purpose and i might just go after
+
+257
+00:18:47,77 --> 00:18:53,34
+that i believe the law was brought
+in that they could not put your.
+
+258
+00:18:53,73 --> 00:18:57,30
+Good property unless they boarded
+and gave you some compensation
+
+259
+00:18:58,28 --> 00:19:04,64
+but we didn't we had to leave and
+it was a lot of work and i'm top of
+
+260
+00:19:04,64 --> 00:19:07,14
+that in the very heart of
+the family name to ramp.
+
+261
+00:19:07,24 --> 00:19:12,02
+How many acres were involved in that we
+had many and i guess 10 acres of bananas
+
+262
+00:19:12,02 --> 00:19:17,80
+or two culpability is no doubt
+with the magic being here.
+
+263
+00:19:17,98 --> 00:19:20,76
+It's not a general bug.
+
+264
+00:19:21,78 --> 00:19:26,33
+And in the meantime we had
+to find somewhere else but
+
+265
+00:19:27,50 --> 00:19:31,39
+that wasn't very bad was the worst part
+but also we have to ship the house.
+
+266
+00:19:31,45 --> 00:19:38,41
+Now this has had already been shifted
+once it belong to the sawmill as she
+
+267
+00:19:38,42 --> 00:19:41,70
+got and i had been his uncle
+
+268
+00:19:41,70 --> 00:19:47,96
+and other friends say that if i were in
+the house is taken down by the board.
+
+269
+00:19:49,22 --> 00:19:52,89
+I demolished a dorm where.
+
+270
+00:19:52,91 --> 00:19:58,70
+Transported they train you know the things
+you know they talk and board by board.
+
+271
+00:19:59,29 --> 00:20:03,74
+Yes. And we built it and rebuilt it
+not actually demolish you know that.
+
+272
+00:20:04,89 --> 00:20:08,34
+Anyway that's what happened. I
+took it all down and rebuilt it.
+
+273
+00:20:09,34 --> 00:20:10,64
+Where we were couldn't make.
+
+274
+00:20:10,75 --> 00:20:15,24
+So when you were on the original 10 acres
+there would be but not developed at all.
+
+275
+00:20:15,30 --> 00:20:17,94
+There was no no no no no no no.
+
+276
+00:20:17,95 --> 00:20:20,44
+You know none of the
+banana growers had them
+
+277
+00:20:20,44 --> 00:20:22,30
+and they had to build their own houses and
+
+278
+00:20:23,00 --> 00:20:26,15
+that this would particularly nice
+because it belonged to the soil millers
+
+279
+00:20:26,15 --> 00:20:30,86
+and it was also a line inside in our
+feelings which was rather rare in those
+
+280
+00:20:30,86 --> 00:20:34,69
+behaviors and libya had
+painted a very nice
+
+281
+00:20:35,66 --> 00:20:41,68
+but after about three years i think it was
+a nation three years it had to be done
+
+282
+00:20:41,68 --> 00:20:45,71
+all over again and eventually with it
+
+283
+00:20:45,71 --> 00:20:51,16
+and least some land i know mr. noble
+objective which wasn't very far from where i
+
+284
+00:20:51,16 --> 00:20:56,16
+was before i was married daughter
+actually went to the same school as i did
+
+285
+00:20:58,20 --> 00:21:00,95
+what was done and when
+they were taking it down.
+
+286
+00:21:01,12 --> 00:21:04,51
+I might there be more in every room so
+
+287
+00:21:04,51 --> 00:21:08,44
+that the same boards would go in the
+same position and i would put up again.
+
+288
+00:21:09,71 --> 00:21:11,52
+And they did but always with help a friend
+
+289
+00:21:12,75 --> 00:21:18,93
+and an uncle jack parent who had who
+was a big help. So he did you move.
+
+290
+00:21:19,63 --> 00:21:26,04
+From one land to the next with
+a parent or was there a time
+
+291
+00:21:26,04 --> 00:21:31,29
+that you know we had to land somewhere to
+go straight away and we tried we tried
+
+292
+00:21:31,29 --> 00:21:38,19
+and tried because i think my dad had a few
+months for the nana's so we had tried to
+
+293
+00:21:38,20 --> 00:21:39,63
+find land and that's where we found
+
+294
+00:21:39,63 --> 00:21:42,07
+that it was very hard because
+it was just after the war
+
+295
+00:21:43,50 --> 00:21:49,86
+and a lot of people still didn't feel
+too kindly to return to war to tell you
+
+296
+00:21:49,86 --> 00:21:53,99
+mr. noble of the peaceful name do you
+remember i think it was rain over
+
+297
+00:21:53,99 --> 00:21:59,85
+and he came from. He was from dubai.
+Yes but dubai where we put a grain.
+
+298
+00:22:01,43 --> 00:22:06,49
+So there was a lovely little stuff that
+wasn't in our land but we had rented
+
+299
+00:22:06,49 --> 00:22:09,60
+that we would have loved
+to build a house on.
+
+300
+00:22:09,62 --> 00:22:15,44
+But he said no he loved us to build it
+where we were paying rent for so there was
+
+301
+00:22:15,44 --> 00:22:16,40
+nothing else we could do
+
+302
+00:22:18,09 --> 00:22:24,92
+but we put it up there in the meantime we
+were living in a tent part of the time
+
+303
+00:22:24,92 --> 00:22:28,41
+part of the time we started
+with libya as an aunty.
+
+304
+00:22:30,43 --> 00:22:34,91
+So it means really didn't get put up
+a grain and we don't have children
+
+305
+00:22:34,91 --> 00:22:40,90
+and stay here seven you know a little
+very hard for a little girl she was two
+
+306
+00:22:42,91 --> 00:22:46,26
+we did but the house that
+got it going painted it.
+
+307
+00:22:47,25 --> 00:22:53,61
+We planted some bananas.
+Yeah but with after.
+
+308
+00:22:56,08 --> 00:22:59,00
+My husband had come
+down from where he was.
+
+309
+00:22:59,68 --> 00:23:03,38
+We were before and we have to
+play a little bit of blame
+
+310
+00:23:04,30 --> 00:23:07,42
+but then there was more land to
+play and i can remember the day
+
+311
+00:23:07,42 --> 00:23:09,90
+that he started i was the
+one that drove the horses
+
+312
+00:23:09,90 --> 00:23:14,16
+and it was a little bit of a hill and
+horses were frisky but hadn't been used.
+
+313
+00:23:16,00 --> 00:23:19,12
+So i was the one that had to drive them
+on the particular violet he wanted
+
+314
+00:23:19,12 --> 00:23:23,78
+but my daughter to you. Our
+daughter had a higher temperature.
+
+315
+00:23:23,79 --> 00:23:25,13
+I didn't have a moment of it.
+
+316
+00:23:25,15 --> 00:23:29,66
+It doesn't take a mother doesn't need a
+moment to know temperatures so we can run
+
+317
+00:23:29,66 --> 00:23:33,49
+it. We're going to do if we haven't
+had in this land need to be played.
+
+318
+00:23:34,93 --> 00:23:36,30
+Because you never know
+when it's going to rain.
+
+319
+00:23:36,51 --> 00:23:40,14
+You never know what the weather's
+going to do but i'm not around.
+
+320
+00:23:40,38 --> 00:23:43,90
+Very well and and for.
+
+321
+00:23:44,79 --> 00:23:50,33
+It's towards the wind and put in the
+ground and i've gone sea area every now
+
+322
+00:23:50,33 --> 00:23:53,26
+and then they have you know going
+for you had to help live you know.
+
+323
+00:23:53,41 --> 00:23:59,55
+So yeah i drove the horses and
+he had to play and growing.
+
+324
+00:24:01,79 --> 00:24:05,18
+Really part because everyone take
+pills and you can't handle the player
+
+325
+00:24:05,18 --> 00:24:09,46
+and the horses he was it's
+very hard for one person.
+
+326
+00:24:10,02 --> 00:24:13,24
+So we planned it and we
+got the bananas planted.
+
+327
+00:24:14,84 --> 00:24:15,25
+And
+
+328
+00:24:15,25 --> 00:24:20,57
+that would have been about six months
+nine months i just forget now writer
+
+329
+00:24:21,83 --> 00:24:27,43
+that we have cyclone. We used
+to have very mixed cyclones and
+
+330
+00:24:27,43 --> 00:24:30,87
+that is by we haven't seen
+any individual anything like
+
+331
+00:24:30,87 --> 00:24:35,42
+that for a long long time i jes but
+we get the side lines from the north
+
+332
+00:24:36,88 --> 00:24:40,18
+and the wind would blow it would
+play havoc with the bananas.
+
+333
+00:24:40,69 --> 00:24:45,27
+But we sat there with my marrying maps
+because the nannies remixed so they couldn't
+
+334
+00:24:45,27 --> 00:24:51,31
+a lot of damage to them. And it was
+early afternoon and we would love.
+
+335
+00:24:52,00 --> 00:24:57,30
+It was simply having a lot of
+rain was pelting down and down
+
+336
+00:24:57,30 --> 00:25:00,60
+and down towards the river and you
+could see your brother. I think.
+
+337
+00:25:02,09 --> 00:25:03,87
+And there was a family. There is a family.
+
+338
+00:25:04,19 --> 00:25:09,02
+He would laugh aloud in the house you
+know all around he running along coming
+
+339
+00:25:09,02 --> 00:25:09,70
+but you know.
+
+340
+00:25:10,07 --> 00:25:14,40
+He couldn't have these cars because you
+couldn't get any of the better revival.
+
+341
+00:25:15,37 --> 00:25:19,88
+But hunch towards the wind
+and then we went inside
+
+342
+00:25:20,83 --> 00:25:22,56
+and we dry we had a cup of coffee. It was.
+
+343
+00:25:22,86 --> 00:25:26,77
+Labor three o'clock and as
+we would making this coffee.
+
+344
+00:25:26,83 --> 00:25:32,85
+We heard a small thump in the
+back of the house and what was
+
+345
+00:25:32,85 --> 00:25:37,64
+that but we went to the miserly looked out
+
+346
+00:25:37,64 --> 00:25:42,04
+and we saw some of the landslide
+had looked he was about
+
+347
+00:25:44,52 --> 00:25:47,28
+200 yards up a something
+in this club steep hill.
+
+348
+00:25:48,89 --> 00:25:50,56
+So then with what are we going to do.
+
+349
+00:25:50,79 --> 00:25:55,87
+Suddenly he said we can't be staying here
+he said we'll have to get out so he raced
+
+350
+00:25:55,87 --> 00:25:59,77
+down under the house and he got the
+utility me had a fire utility.
+
+351
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:05,32
+No you've got it out and put it on a ride
+and i talked a few things in the bag
+
+352
+00:26:06,21 --> 00:26:09,90
+and he came back in and me picked
+up and shut the doors to me
+
+353
+00:26:10,96 --> 00:26:15,69
+and just as we were put on the rambam
+the biggest landslide came down
+
+354
+00:26:16,62 --> 00:26:19,78
+and rob just the house.
+It just made on it.
+
+355
+00:26:21,50 --> 00:26:25,17
+And nobody's anything we
+just went even thinking
+
+356
+00:26:26,06 --> 00:26:29,72
+and run in front of me one of the
+miranda powers just come up to scratch
+
+357
+00:26:29,72 --> 00:26:34,60
+and kinda mean i could and
+a half eventually settled.
+
+358
+00:26:34,62 --> 00:26:39,11
+It didn't go right on the ground because
+we had a few 40 gallon runs underneath.
+
+359
+00:26:39,42 --> 00:26:44,54
+So we didn't go right to the
+ground but what had been a 10
+
+360
+00:26:44,54 --> 00:26:48,76
+or 12 stop have we not
+stopped down into the mud.
+
+361
+00:26:49,91 --> 00:26:54,03
+So we got and we just got out would not
+be looking fine thing we just went
+
+362
+00:26:55,51 --> 00:26:58,38
+and i looked back and i saw my
+have that i really loved and
+
+363
+00:26:58,38 --> 00:27:02,19
+that would work so they
+were sitting in the mud.
+
+364
+00:27:03,65 --> 00:27:08,58
+But we read any rain we went over to an
+uncle's place put need of millinery farai.
+
+365
+00:27:08,82 --> 00:27:11,80
+His uncle jack and we
+stayed there for the night.
+
+366
+00:27:11,90 --> 00:27:17,33
+Next morning the cyclone was over.
+It's finished. The sun was shining.
+
+367
+00:27:18,67 --> 00:27:20,10
+So whip up up and we went to law
+
+368
+00:27:21,09 --> 00:27:26,14
+and we should take the father
+of a poor boy to live here
+
+369
+00:27:26,14 --> 00:27:30,13
+and i think before it happened actually
+settled right down the southern side
+
+370
+00:27:30,13 --> 00:27:35,04
+and the only damage inside was a few
+bits of broken couple of modelling lying
+
+371
+00:27:35,04 --> 00:27:41,80
+around and my wardrobe a problem and
+under the bed but had been scratched
+
+372
+00:27:41,80 --> 00:27:46,09
+or dented anyway. So what to do now.
+
+373
+00:27:48,61 --> 00:27:53,81
+No good. Jack came again with
+the idea of sawing it into.
+
+374
+00:27:53,83 --> 00:27:56,55
+And he knew somebody at
+least to him sent from him
+
+375
+00:27:56,55 --> 00:28:01,65
+and he knew he had done this before
+so this time. Actually saw him too.
+
+376
+00:28:01,78 --> 00:28:07,45
+I think but the peanut butter is
+sorted in two and took it over
+
+377
+00:28:07,45 --> 00:28:14,45
+and put it on blocks where we have usually
+had nodded to me. And once again.
+
+378
+00:28:14,76 --> 00:28:18,52
+I remember it was winter because
+we were living in a tent
+
+379
+00:28:19,27 --> 00:28:22,54
+and i think members level and going out
+and trying in the morning our hands
+
+380
+00:28:22,54 --> 00:28:27,81
+and the frost on the ground to stay right
+in the open because i had to cook for the
+
+381
+00:28:27,81 --> 00:28:33,74
+men so they had to be a stay there and
+we sorted up again in the septic tank
+
+382
+00:28:33,74 --> 00:28:35,05
+but not.
+
+383
+00:28:35,42 --> 00:28:42,22
+After all it's raining raining for a long
+time so we had never come so used to go
+
+384
+00:28:42,22 --> 00:28:43,93
+and wash in a little creek
+
+385
+00:28:43,93 --> 00:28:49,66
+that wasn't very far right we got from this
+creek it was all kind of a bit of a you
+
+386
+00:28:49,67 --> 00:28:50,95
+know i love wedding ring.
+
+387
+00:28:50,95 --> 00:28:54,25
+I love this time best
+i've got there it seems
+
+388
+00:28:54,25 --> 00:28:59,03
+and the dystopian water on the stimulus
+lasted a look for an in a family band.
+
+389
+00:29:01,03 --> 00:29:03,67
+And so we just write and tell the brain.
+
+390
+00:29:05,41 --> 00:29:08,71
+There was no buying water in those
+days of course you know i know.
+
+391
+00:29:08,77 --> 00:29:13,94
+Anyway you couldn't face it if you
+had he would have thought about it
+
+392
+00:29:13,94 --> 00:29:17,10
+but decided we have 9000 gallons tank
+
+393
+00:29:17,87 --> 00:29:21,75
+and the tank had to last
+year for everything so that
+
+394
+00:29:21,75 --> 00:29:26,30
+when it got down to the last time we
+used to call the last time it was black.
+
+395
+00:29:26,30 --> 00:29:30,45
+It was night out about nine of the same as
+the roof which would've been about three
+
+396
+00:29:30,45 --> 00:29:35,62
+feet. It wasn't used for the washing
+of bats or anything anymore.
+
+397
+00:29:36,09 --> 00:29:38,08
+It had to be used just for the kitchen
+
+398
+00:29:38,08 --> 00:29:41,54
+and had some border had to be
+carted with runs somewhere else.
+
+399
+00:29:42,99 --> 00:29:47,72
+So where would you close. The vault.
+
+400
+00:29:47,74 --> 00:29:50,01
+Jaeger it wasn't very far away at all.
+
+401
+00:29:50,19 --> 00:29:56,10
+It was only a couple hundred yards or
+something. This little creek when it rose.
+
+402
+00:29:57,68 --> 00:29:59,89
+But it was in such a position
+that we couldn't get to them.
+
+403
+00:30:01,72 --> 00:30:05,39
+So just move on and.
+
+404
+00:30:06,04 --> 00:30:09,43
+We went on and on and
+were planted in the night
+
+405
+00:30:09,43 --> 00:30:16,20
+and not long after we had got
+
+406
+00:30:16,21 --> 00:30:22,43
+the game runs up to bananas was
+too low and it got frosted.
+
+407
+00:30:22,45 --> 00:30:26,51
+So those that work for
+nothing in the name.
+
+408
+00:30:26,53 --> 00:30:32,83
+I'm sure the bananas didn't get but they
+would be airing. And it was love job.
+
+409
+00:30:33,14 --> 00:30:34,98
+To take the bananas in with the slide.
+
+410
+00:30:36,31 --> 00:30:39,24
+And we have two horses because you
+need to force the stop lying.
+
+411
+00:30:39,47 --> 00:30:41,03
+So one was a required fella
+
+412
+00:30:41,03 --> 00:30:45,71
+but one by my husband thought he became
+the other one lesson. A bit of exercise.
+
+413
+00:30:46,14 --> 00:30:47,56
+So he put her around the slide.
+
+414
+00:30:48,69 --> 00:30:52,57
+So i went with the side he was
+cutting and putting them on the road
+
+415
+00:30:53,47 --> 00:30:59,93
+and i was loading. Something that's a
+skill that. I don't know. And it took.
+
+416
+00:31:01,44 --> 00:31:08,40
+And it went through the banana slug going
+to pieces in the butt then stop them
+
+417
+00:31:08,40 --> 00:31:13,06
+at the shed window and they were all
+of it in the shape of the mileage
+
+418
+00:31:13,06 --> 00:31:17,36
+but if any have tried it but
+it would be hard to break.
+
+419
+00:31:18,89 --> 00:31:25,64
+So then we have to go on the fly from
+somewhere to get to him it was very hard
+
+420
+00:31:28,36 --> 00:31:30,73
+in the meantime of course
+when we looked georgie boy
+
+421
+00:31:31,94 --> 00:31:34,15
+and we were all expenses about half a game
+
+422
+00:31:34,15 --> 00:31:38,09
+and the bubble expensive game to make
+a bit of money we planned and beans.
+
+423
+00:31:38,67 --> 00:31:42,29
+In between the bananas which everybody did
+actually because of the nana's running
+
+424
+00:31:42,29 --> 00:31:46,50
+smells of the brambles already can't
+allow it so we planed being there
+
+425
+00:31:46,50 --> 00:31:48,05
+and get a little bit
+of money to carry one.
+
+426
+00:31:49,63 --> 00:31:54,83
+But many of the time unless we had to
+borrow some money to keep going keep going.
+
+427
+00:31:55,21 --> 00:31:58,63
+And of course when you borrow
+you have to pay it back.
+
+428
+00:32:01,30 --> 00:32:02,31
+That was my militantly.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0039-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0039-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bc2c7e793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh103-tape0039-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2011 @@
+1
+00:00:15,70 --> 00:00:18,11
+Tell you know about it around a
+strange thing that happened.
+
+2
+00:00:18,15 --> 00:00:24,16
+Carry am i the re left your
+you can we went to g guy
+
+3
+00:00:24,16 --> 00:00:29,60
+and we played in the new bananas
+and neighborhood heroin.
+
+4
+00:00:29,62 --> 00:00:33,64
+I'm telling him about how it
+happened but the other 10.
+
+5
+00:00:33,76 --> 00:00:39,33
+The other owners of the lane wouldn't
+sign eruption. He said he said.
+
+6
+00:00:40,35 --> 00:00:44,38
+Life is a way of taking care of itself
+because something might happen to them to
+
+7
+00:00:45,13 --> 00:00:50,10
+this and i might lose a child or
+brother and sister might die.
+
+8
+00:00:50,11 --> 00:00:53,36
+And i thought that was
+rather strange thing to say
+
+9
+00:00:54,63 --> 00:01:01,60
+but i me a very short time
+after runnable children like
+
+10
+00:01:01,61 --> 00:01:04,51
+this brink and was i
+know my way was killed
+
+11
+00:01:05,76 --> 00:01:09,99
+and about five years later one
+of her brothers died of cancer.
+
+12
+00:01:12,33 --> 00:01:19,18
+And i thought i had when i was a coincident
+with them and. That is really true.
+
+13
+00:01:21,29 --> 00:01:27,56
+Bring on tell me about your
+wedding day. Well the moral.
+
+14
+00:01:28,00 --> 00:01:33,43
+But we need a house that wasn't painted
+and we were going to have the reception
+
+15
+00:01:34,97 --> 00:01:37,80
+or not actually the reception
+the reception was held in town
+
+16
+00:01:37,80 --> 00:01:42,93
+but later we were going to go to work to
+home to my place of course very thought
+
+17
+00:01:42,93 --> 00:01:45,83
+i'd describe all the laws
+down with hot water inside so
+
+18
+00:01:45,83 --> 00:01:49,15
+that everything was shown in plain sight.
+
+19
+00:01:49,15 --> 00:01:55,10
+I'm awaiting that mother it was that
+cried you that he now live. But anyway.
+
+20
+00:01:55,19 --> 00:01:59,50
+Great all that money and light a
+long right prop for me nicely.
+
+21
+00:02:01,85 --> 00:02:07,50
+We've got married at the cathedral
+on the 9th of october 1944.
+
+22
+00:02:08,38 --> 00:02:12,91
+Then after that we went to a boarding
+house not a mrs. no he had reached st..
+
+23
+00:02:13,73 --> 00:02:15,88
+And she gave us the reception there.
+
+24
+00:02:17,37 --> 00:02:21,04
+But of course you couldn't stay there
+for too long and in those days.
+
+25
+00:02:22,14 --> 00:02:24,14
+The customer just started up on night
+
+26
+00:02:24,14 --> 00:02:27,71
+and didn't go home so
+we went on to my place
+
+27
+00:02:27,71 --> 00:02:32,97
+and home of course we had a lot more
+things to read and everything out there.
+
+28
+00:02:33,58 --> 00:02:39,37
+Dear do you remember who know you it
+with the prayer the praise from the
+
+29
+00:02:40,75 --> 00:02:45,19
+girl and god because we were
+in his parish bad about. Here.
+
+30
+00:02:46,10 --> 00:02:49,34
+So we didn't go home till the
+next day and the next day
+
+31
+00:02:49,34 --> 00:02:54,25
+when you didn't have a utility or anything
+so my brother in law took me home
+
+32
+00:02:55,47 --> 00:03:02,46
+and you hear about all that happened and.
+
+33
+00:03:03,35 --> 00:03:07,12
+What kind of civilities did
+you have at the rating
+
+34
+00:03:07,12 --> 00:03:08,93
+or were kind of here's a guy we had
+
+35
+00:03:08,93 --> 00:03:15,63
+and yes we had mr. morality
+and i forget his name now.
+
+36
+00:03:15,69 --> 00:03:19,95
+He played little him beautifully involved
+it's going to sydney made a living.
+
+37
+00:03:21,34 --> 00:03:26,65
+Deal directly played the more i mean he
+also played beautifully not he have since
+
+38
+00:03:27,64 --> 00:03:32,07
+died. Yes and it was dancing we had a
+veranda so we had everything set up
+
+39
+00:03:32,07 --> 00:03:34,82
+and then marina and food in.
+
+40
+00:03:34,84 --> 00:03:39,55
+That your family your mother and your
+family prepared here in back here by day
+
+41
+00:03:39,55 --> 00:03:43,41
+but but actually the running back was
+right in town when we went to miss it.
+
+42
+00:03:43,52 --> 00:03:49,19
+And i think it was sort of a carry on
+because it was raining but this was it.
+
+43
+00:03:49,33 --> 00:03:51,56
+Lunch time we got married in the morning.
+
+44
+00:03:52,17 --> 00:03:56,74
+That was all the custom in any writing and
+then sort of you went on to the night
+
+45
+00:03:56,74 --> 00:04:02,73
+and the night we had a meal and then you
+were up on. Right now it will be no party.
+
+46
+00:04:02,82 --> 00:04:09,65
+Can you know. How on earth where you are
+a bit exhausted after our surprise you.
+
+47
+00:04:09,67 --> 00:04:11,73
+Were but. Everybody did
+
+48
+00:04:11,73 --> 00:04:16,17
+that you know you know sort of
+it may not do what you know
+
+49
+00:04:16,17 --> 00:04:18,28
+but gradually all that's come to now
+
+50
+00:04:18,28 --> 00:04:20,96
+and younger generation
+cannot actually i think
+
+51
+00:04:20,96 --> 00:04:23,85
+when you get a great
+military gotten our time
+
+52
+00:04:23,85 --> 00:04:28,89
+and you don't have to rewin if you
+don't want to danger one for a lot
+
+53
+00:04:28,89 --> 00:04:34,92
+but first coming at my
+kids get older i think.
+
+54
+00:04:34,94 --> 00:04:38,85
+I think some of the bigger
+ratings are getting to be.
+
+55
+00:04:38,87 --> 00:04:42,46
+And you can meet everybody
+and that i think
+
+56
+00:04:42,46 --> 00:04:48,78
+that is one of the reasons why i don't
+mind such an enjoyment in a big wedding
+
+57
+00:04:48,78 --> 00:04:52,21
+years and the other end of the sky
+where it's so expensive. T.j.
+
+58
+00:04:52,21 --> 00:04:57,73
+To me to do anything that's
+right. The ratings at home.
+
+59
+00:04:57,77 --> 00:05:01,08
+I think been four months of flight.
+
+60
+00:05:02,54 --> 00:05:06,50
+But that's just what kind of station
+my. What kind of food. Did you.
+
+61
+00:05:06,83 --> 00:05:11,91
+Did you prepare for the morning breakfast
+would have been a four course meal you
+
+62
+00:05:11,91 --> 00:05:16,66
+would have started with on try which was
+probably salami and quarter of an egg
+
+63
+00:05:16,66 --> 00:05:20,03
+and a slice is a matter of
+like a cucumber slice of ham.
+
+64
+00:05:21,28 --> 00:05:22,85
+Weapon or less young try
+
+65
+00:05:22,85 --> 00:05:27,49
+but you went on to say chicken soup which
+you know you know then you went on to
+
+66
+00:05:27,49 --> 00:05:30,42
+broach it which was with.
+
+67
+00:05:31,18 --> 00:05:36,03
+More vegetables sort of mashed potatoes
+and pumpkins and things like that
+
+68
+00:05:36,03 --> 00:05:39,54
+when you had your roast chicken
+which went with back the taliban.
+
+69
+00:05:41,21 --> 00:05:45,40
+And i think they had lettuce
+with it whatever baggage double
+
+70
+00:05:45,40 --> 00:05:48,28
+and then you had your swedes.
+
+71
+00:05:50,59 --> 00:05:52,96
+And.
+
+72
+00:05:53,89 --> 00:05:58,86
+Brain about brought libya to australia where
+rights again he was the eldest of the
+
+73
+00:05:58,86 --> 00:06:04,78
+family. And it was not actually
+expected but merely because
+
+74
+00:06:04,79 --> 00:06:09,32
+that wasn't enough for everybody
+to live on love a lot
+
+75
+00:06:09,32 --> 00:06:13,97
+and the older men of the time you might
+try to twist drag canada a lot of other
+
+76
+00:06:13,97 --> 00:06:20,07
+places thoroughly define the word lucky
+inasmuch as he's had his uncle jack parent
+
+77
+00:06:20,07 --> 00:06:26,28
+here and he came out and virtually
+all he would work for different.
+
+78
+00:06:26,30 --> 00:06:31,20
+Families. He got a pound a
+week and tobacco and balls
+
+79
+00:06:32,26 --> 00:06:36,38
+that i used to pay my way by and i had
+to read through some lot of times
+
+80
+00:06:36,38 --> 00:06:41,43
+but for that. I mean it
+wasn't. And you come to. Yes.
+
+81
+00:06:41,46 --> 00:06:44,23
+You came straight to me is more
+fun to take in this new me
+
+82
+00:06:44,23 --> 00:06:51,14
+and i don't think he had been here a
+long time he came probably about 25
+
+83
+00:06:51,14 --> 00:06:54,02
+26.
+
+84
+00:06:54,04 --> 00:06:58,40
+If he'd like to write either
+the eventual border out
+
+85
+00:06:58,40 --> 00:07:00,35
+that aunty island was here
+
+86
+00:07:01,19 --> 00:07:05,32
+and kind which made it a lot
+easier because bees are the ones
+
+87
+00:07:05,32 --> 00:07:10,19
+that came after i had you know a lot easier
+if you can call it a little because.
+
+88
+00:07:10,57 --> 00:07:12,56
+When i think of the first bananas
+
+89
+00:07:12,56 --> 00:07:19,61
+that we eventually have to perhaps
+they would be was behind he had.
+
+90
+00:07:20,87 --> 00:07:27,64
+A cancer. Probably but there were books.
+And his name in this name with the book.
+
+91
+00:07:27,67 --> 00:07:33,80
+So he had probably something behind it.
+
+92
+00:07:33,85 --> 00:07:35,09
+I think he had to do that.
+
+93
+00:07:36,11 --> 00:07:41,79
+I mean every time into the
+writing that it had a thought.
+
+94
+00:07:42,60 --> 00:07:49,21
+And then i painted the bananas i need to
+believe a little very quick and easy.
+
+95
+00:07:49,22 --> 00:07:54,70
+Others are an ellipsis if you play on when
+we rebuild our house. The second time.
+
+96
+00:07:54,85 --> 00:07:59,84
+Uncle jack's feet win by the wind. I wouldn't
+spit it out they clearly got the axe.
+
+97
+00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:04,75
+If you have prodded and knighted
+fed by running like a good idea.
+
+98
+00:08:04,77 --> 00:08:09,80
+You know industries. Have
+things like time you know.
+
+99
+00:08:09,82 --> 00:08:14,72
+But you need to he went on being
+a boy he had a lot more liberty
+
+100
+00:08:14,72 --> 00:08:19,82
+and i did so he went to the apollo the
+damn thing was quite a good game to move a
+
+101
+00:08:19,82 --> 00:08:23,36
+bit harder and even going straight
+up stating things straight.
+
+102
+00:08:23,42 --> 00:08:26,52
+Chillin and with the riviera
+which is damn near be.
+
+103
+00:08:28,13 --> 00:08:33,62
+The river a cop a man with that it
+ain't home here so it was a game.
+
+104
+00:08:34,36 --> 00:08:39,74
+To me and i had the federal budget which i
+think it's been too i went to the motel.
+
+105
+00:08:40,01 --> 00:08:40,40
+Anyway.
+
+106
+00:08:41,40 --> 00:08:46,82
+Yes the world is changing prices could
+probably store also be able to drive the
+
+107
+00:08:46,82 --> 00:08:50,71
+host to other places today.
+But of course i didn't.
+
+108
+00:08:50,73 --> 00:08:55,07
+I didn't do any of that and i
+will know in the future on
+
+109
+00:08:55,07 --> 00:08:59,86
+that island damn thing i did about
+came in and i would love to learn it.
+
+110
+00:09:00,76 --> 00:09:02,07
+But i knew that i wouldn't be alive.
+
+111
+00:09:03,18 --> 00:09:06,94
+And if my mother had heard about it
+you know they've been mine for what.
+
+112
+00:09:08,28 --> 00:09:13,27
+I did didn't do it and the things
+that you can do when you're young
+
+113
+00:09:13,27 --> 00:09:18,15
+and you really want to do that. Not to
+lose your system. You still have to be me.
+
+114
+00:09:18,35 --> 00:09:23,86
+So when i got our older kids grow
+up i didn't go out very much at all
+
+115
+00:09:23,86 --> 00:09:29,75
+when my kids were growing up you know
+around i went to the tryst with the best of
+
+116
+00:09:29,75 --> 00:09:31,35
+them and.
+
+117
+00:09:31,37 --> 00:09:32,50
+The media hype of it
+
+118
+00:09:32,50 --> 00:09:37,84
+but never 90 years to get up there
+were i had big sisters been offended.
+
+119
+00:09:38,52 --> 00:09:43,26
+Did live near her apartment which was
+there any other relatives in australia
+
+120
+00:09:43,26 --> 00:09:46,31
+or about came out to australia a lot at
+
+121
+00:09:46,31 --> 00:09:50,46
+that time no light around
+played around like a man
+
+122
+00:09:51,17 --> 00:09:55,64
+and his brother in law came out his brother
+came out too liberal for a visit to me
+
+123
+00:09:56,41 --> 00:10:00,48
+and i came out to lead me to them and
+i did the same. Things are time.
+
+124
+00:10:00,66 --> 00:10:01,17
+James in the know
+
+125
+00:10:01,17 --> 00:10:07,58
+and carried on the side of it he did he
+have many of the family left in italy.
+
+126
+00:10:09,04 --> 00:10:14,77
+As he has a sister two sisters and brother
+one of his sisters in the twin sister
+
+127
+00:10:14,77 --> 00:10:19,20
+and she the one cheating on as well. Yes.
+
+128
+00:10:21,12 --> 00:10:25,02
+And actually she's come to be to
+business driving a car and she.
+
+129
+00:10:26,81 --> 00:10:32,67
+But that's about all the general these
+people have to say you know after the war.
+
+130
+00:10:32,69 --> 00:10:36,56
+Things changed in italy. And.
+
+131
+00:10:36,58 --> 00:10:40,74
+Not exactly trying to write because a
+lot of migrants came out just like the
+
+132
+00:10:41,97 --> 00:10:46,76
+italians but even 10 to 15 years
+things changed for the better.
+
+133
+00:10:47,87 --> 00:10:50,46
+And when we went back in 78.
+
+134
+00:10:50,75 --> 00:10:53,74
+Everyone was really living well and
+his brother had a lovely home.
+
+135
+00:10:54,33 --> 00:11:01,22
+Nima thinks possibly with all these people
+leaving the gap ability answer the ones
+
+136
+00:11:01,22 --> 00:11:02,67
+that were left to make it a little.
+
+137
+00:11:04,06 --> 00:11:08,00
+So living at anything that one
+standard time you went back.
+
+138
+00:11:09,75 --> 00:11:12,63
+And he was terrified that you can label.
+
+139
+00:11:13,21 --> 00:11:16,93
+Drop me in any street in my little
+home town and i know where i am
+
+140
+00:11:16,93 --> 00:11:21,06
+and i kept telling him it's changing
+it's changed he said i'm not where i am
+
+141
+00:11:21,06 --> 00:11:24,32
+and you're right i mean women
+just couldn't believe it.
+
+142
+00:11:25,15 --> 00:11:27,94
+Big factories and sprang
+up and there was nothing.
+
+143
+00:11:29,29 --> 00:11:34,95
+There was only one real place the good
+still there and we went to visit them.
+
+144
+00:11:34,98 --> 00:11:36,56
+It was a mix of surviving.
+
+145
+00:11:38,08 --> 00:11:39,94
+Which wasn't very far from where i lived
+
+146
+00:11:39,94 --> 00:11:44,72
+and i still have our big kitchen where they
+used to have a sealed room in the film
+
+147
+00:11:44,72 --> 00:11:49,98
+room and by have the stables and
+i saw that because backside
+
+148
+00:11:49,98 --> 00:11:53,53
+or not i never seen my life in
+that time we wouldn't believe
+
+149
+00:11:53,53 --> 00:11:59,65
+that she was it not been
+a very emotional trip.
+
+150
+00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:02,72
+When you know whether it was for him
+
+151
+00:12:02,72 --> 00:12:07,59
+but it wasn't for me because i
+didn't remember it but you know.
+
+152
+00:12:07,61 --> 00:12:13,62
+I didn't remember anything but it
+was very bad news. Uncle. So yeah.
+
+153
+00:12:13,63 --> 00:12:17,89
+It would have been for him and also
+strangely enough one of the things
+
+154
+00:12:17,89 --> 00:12:24,72
+that hit him most was that a lot of his age
+had died really through. During a boy.
+
+155
+00:12:26,30 --> 00:12:31,91
+Like not a lot actually. During the
+war years but later. You know 60 65.
+
+156
+00:12:31,93 --> 00:12:33,47
+My dad he's right.
+
+157
+00:12:33,60 --> 00:12:38,28
+He had very few make left when there
+are younger you know and i don't know.
+
+158
+00:12:39,66 --> 00:12:44,53
+But it was a fact and they're
+thinking it also changed kerry
+
+159
+00:12:44,53 --> 00:12:47,78
+and i couldn't really
+relate to them at all.
+
+160
+00:12:47,93 --> 00:12:51,08
+Must be a driving me mad because
+
+161
+00:12:51,08 --> 00:12:55,64
+when you know every nationality
+has their own mentality.
+
+162
+00:12:56,12 --> 00:13:00,73
+Mine was really i think the
+big news was too and by
+
+163
+00:13:00,73 --> 00:13:02,85
+that time i guess we had a change.
+
+164
+00:13:03,11 --> 00:13:04,65
+It was it was where we were born
+
+165
+00:13:04,65 --> 00:13:09,94
+and you always have a certain sympathy for
+a place where you know it wasn't home.
+
+166
+00:13:10,16 --> 00:13:14,14
+You know i know we had you know
+which were very much a return.
+
+167
+00:13:14,16 --> 00:13:16,36
+Was not to be it really beautiful.
+
+168
+00:13:16,39 --> 00:13:19,61
+So if you have a good chance
+you mean it is beautiful
+
+169
+00:13:20,59 --> 00:13:26,17
+and could you speak the dialect of
+these families to spiteful dialect you
+
+170
+00:13:26,17 --> 00:13:29,30
+understand that you. And control you
+
+171
+00:13:29,30 --> 00:13:31,94
+and the way they are could
+speak enough to get by.
+
+172
+00:13:32,88 --> 00:13:38,45
+You know living like the same dialect
+very close in a few words very close.
+
+173
+00:13:39,96 --> 00:13:41,82
+Yes and cans weren't very far apart.
+
+174
+00:13:42,24 --> 00:13:43,86
+When you first met
+
+175
+00:13:43,86 --> 00:13:47,79
+and in the early days of you marriage
+what did you speak may need hammering
+
+176
+00:13:47,79 --> 00:13:50,85
+that it was behind me tell you
+and tell the children came
+
+177
+00:13:50,85 --> 00:13:56,60
+and really want to learn to
+speak english so that then.
+
+178
+00:13:56,62 --> 00:13:59,73
+When you were speaking english
+to them they were answering me.
+
+179
+00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:00,07
+Yes
+
+180
+00:14:00,07 --> 00:14:05,32
+but i suppose we tap into the current lie
+ranging in english far better than years
+
+181
+00:14:05,32 --> 00:14:10,38
+went by by actually doing very little now
+i must have to they can speak italian.
+
+182
+00:14:10,79 --> 00:14:14,65
+If i have to tell you i can't
+but if i have too many real.
+
+183
+00:14:14,74 --> 00:14:20,60
+Yeah but i can understand it all i can
+remember media here at home talking to ron.
+
+184
+00:14:20,62 --> 00:14:21,63
+In english.
+
+185
+00:14:21,70 --> 00:14:25,38
+You know trying to explain something to
+them and he couldn't get the right word
+
+186
+00:14:25,38 --> 00:14:29,41
+but not quite in the tongue and.
+
+187
+00:14:29,43 --> 00:14:34,78
+And ron could understand it perfectly.
+
+188
+00:14:36,20 --> 00:14:43,01
+Yeah yeah. After the. The the landslide.
+
+189
+00:14:43,07 --> 00:14:44,97
+You have on that piece of mind
+
+190
+00:14:44,97 --> 00:14:49,53
+that you know originally wanted to be in
+the house i read it in any yes we were
+
+191
+00:14:49,53 --> 00:14:54,11
+made for a good few years came and went
+to school and we brought a little horse
+
+192
+00:14:55,43 --> 00:15:00,57
+and she used to ride to school
+each horse being like grownups.
+
+193
+00:15:02,17 --> 00:15:06,51
+And when my brother in law came out
+from a plane he thought i can ride
+
+194
+00:15:06,51 --> 00:15:09,93
+but horse of any little pony you know
+we said look at all but we were off
+
+195
+00:15:09,93 --> 00:15:11,96
+and he said you gotta be kidding you know.
+
+196
+00:15:12,46 --> 00:15:15,51
+It's a lot but i don't get there
+anything on the ships right off of him.
+
+197
+00:15:15,69 --> 00:15:19,75
+John ballard. So he got on
+an after but five seconds
+
+198
+00:15:20,60 --> 00:15:22,75
+but they only went on these hope not that
+
+199
+00:15:22,75 --> 00:15:25,39
+that any evidence could
+do anything with it.
+
+200
+00:15:25,45 --> 00:15:30,74
+She was a very good little ride and
+we stayed there for a few years
+
+201
+00:15:30,74 --> 00:15:35,20
+but the bananas weren't very good position
+which we are not in the beginning
+
+202
+00:15:35,20 --> 00:15:38,93
+that we couldn't get anything
+else but we decided to try
+
+203
+00:15:38,93 --> 00:15:42,94
+and buy some land of our own because
+it was still very hard to rent
+
+204
+00:15:42,94 --> 00:15:48,94
+and we boarded i found it with
+100 like a fan. Trying it.
+
+205
+00:15:48,94 --> 00:15:50,47
+Craig between trying you
+click on the channel.
+
+206
+00:15:51,84 --> 00:15:57,60
+And my husband and my brother
+most to get there first and
+
+207
+00:15:57,60 --> 00:15:59,87
+that this time we didn't have
+to shift the house goes.
+
+208
+00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:05,64
+It had a very large have been a very solid
+team i had about would have been about
+
+209
+00:16:06,81 --> 00:16:13,63
+40 feet long and the boards were
+right with us. And joining them.
+
+210
+00:16:14,77 --> 00:16:15,92
+It was a very very solid
+
+211
+00:16:15,92 --> 00:16:21,88
+and it had verandas all around which the
+rain had the parish to be had to have a
+
+212
+00:16:21,88 --> 00:16:23,99
+very solid.
+
+213
+00:16:24,00 --> 00:16:29,69
+So we made that there and we
+stole the original little house
+
+214
+00:16:29,69 --> 00:16:36,13
+and i think actually i think it got
+shifted once again no and but it remained
+
+215
+00:16:36,14 --> 00:16:40,68
+and they are sentimental about that
+and rely for the poor little thing
+
+216
+00:16:40,68 --> 00:16:44,46
+and been through much of the bible
+
+217
+00:16:45,22 --> 00:16:50,01
+but i did so with plan and some
+bananas there was a few planted
+
+218
+00:16:50,01 --> 00:16:51,16
+when we bought the place
+
+219
+00:16:51,16 --> 00:16:57,50
+and we planted mormon on it being the two
+we had to have a bigger a creature in the
+
+220
+00:16:57,50 --> 00:17:01,42
+nana's one sometimes that would cry
+sometimes. And so we had planned.
+
+221
+00:17:01,73 --> 00:17:07,81
+Like i think it was quite literally
+a good between us and that meant
+
+222
+00:17:07,81 --> 00:17:14,72
+that we had to plan. Was very rocky and.
+
+223
+00:17:16,81 --> 00:17:20,01
+On this path that we had eventually but.
+
+224
+00:17:20,03 --> 00:17:24,93
+My brother and my brother my brother in
+law immediate fans and i had half each
+
+225
+00:17:25,70 --> 00:17:29,48
+and we planned it again on
+this rocky part of the time.
+
+226
+00:17:31,14 --> 00:17:32,97
+And it does not really
+a very good bananas.
+
+227
+00:17:33,26 --> 00:17:37,85
+To cover so rocky that we had to my
+groom to plan for the nannies or
+
+228
+00:17:37,85 --> 00:17:43,40
+when the suckers came up and just an
+ordinary cold i wasn't strong enough.
+
+229
+00:17:43,42 --> 00:17:45,89
+So libya had to use the actual drink.
+
+230
+00:17:47,05 --> 00:17:49,25
+And it come home and evander be a king and
+
+231
+00:17:49,25 --> 00:17:53,56
+that is to say i think i've got
+cancer in me arms and if so that.
+
+232
+00:17:53,58 --> 00:17:59,22
+The spring cart accelerator case was on
+our ride so it was very hard it was very
+
+233
+00:17:59,22 --> 00:17:59,70
+rocky.
+
+234
+00:18:02,36 --> 00:18:06,71
+When we used to have a horse a tiger
+understand with a horse the slab first
+
+235
+00:18:06,71 --> 00:18:12,85
+but then we got a bit of money so we bought
+a little caterpillar tractor which is
+
+236
+00:18:12,85 --> 00:18:17,96
+really a lie like the cracks like a
+little caterpillar hannibal very small
+
+237
+00:18:19,03 --> 00:18:22,25
+and it was my job to drive
+it to take the bananas in
+
+238
+00:18:23,01 --> 00:18:29,41
+and also help libya clear the land he would
+have these big bushes of lantana he'd
+
+239
+00:18:29,41 --> 00:18:34,68
+crawl under and put a chain under it and
+i drove it up so we cleared all this up
+
+240
+00:18:34,68 --> 00:18:38,28
+and paper all up. You know like.
+
+241
+00:18:38,30 --> 00:18:40,02
+Grass lane for the cattle
+
+242
+00:18:41,26 --> 00:18:45,17
+and one particular day i remember
+i don't know what we were doing.
+
+243
+00:18:45,19 --> 00:18:51,44
+Probably pulling the antenna and i was
+driving as usual and for some reason.
+
+244
+00:18:52,50 --> 00:18:57,26
+The cracks on the caterpillar
+tractor pulled a stone out
+
+245
+00:18:58,37 --> 00:19:02,82
+and head on top of another stone with
+children that was killed at the tractor
+
+246
+00:19:04,25 --> 00:19:08,89
+and it was on the side of a hill and
+i could just see the trap and going.
+
+247
+00:19:08,91 --> 00:19:15,60
+And i heard they jump and of course i
+jumped across the narrow can jump up hill.
+
+248
+00:19:15,62 --> 00:19:22,28
+So i jumped down hill. I jumped off but
+thankfully. Thank god to check the storm.
+
+249
+00:19:22,29 --> 00:19:24,46
+Otherwise it would have
+rolled on it couldn't miss
+
+250
+00:19:26,85 --> 00:19:32,98
+and not got any right you could open very
+close then we had the pushing back by the
+
+251
+00:19:32,98 --> 00:19:38,25
+iron bar and got it off. It was very very
+closely as though he thought he saw me.
+
+252
+00:19:38,27 --> 00:19:43,17
+Especially when he said jump and
+i went down here well it wasn't.
+
+253
+00:19:45,29 --> 00:19:46,37
+But only right. Went on
+
+254
+00:19:46,37 --> 00:19:49,81
+and we kept on clearing i don't know probably
+didn't die because of the got scared.
+
+255
+00:19:50,02 --> 00:19:56,68
+But anyway. Kept going and then
+after we decided that we'd try
+
+256
+00:19:56,68 --> 00:19:59,27
+and get a dairy farm down there it.
+
+257
+00:20:00,93 --> 00:20:03,44
+Because the banana's are still too small
+
+258
+00:20:03,44 --> 00:20:07,32
+and we thought the pairing it
+would be at an income strata rise
+
+259
+00:20:07,32 --> 00:20:12,41
+and i'm given a list take to come to a
+month is back from a new plan to the tune
+
+260
+00:20:12,41 --> 00:20:13,31
+the 18 months
+
+261
+00:20:13,31 --> 00:20:18,34
+that the first budget the never very
+big is a book so we would have planned
+
+262
+00:20:18,34 --> 00:20:22,92
+and beans in between with
+that said gradually will be
+
+263
+00:20:22,92 --> 00:20:24,63
+that built up to hurt anyone
+
+264
+00:20:26,47 --> 00:20:31,79
+and we milked for about seven
+right years and then at
+
+265
+00:20:31,80 --> 00:20:33,93
+that time we were still
+with my brother in law
+
+266
+00:20:33,93 --> 00:20:37,65
+and my brother in law got an irate
+loan them ripping down my hand to know
+
+267
+00:20:37,65 --> 00:20:41,21
+that we had a little bit machines which
+you know yes we have a little bit machine
+
+268
+00:20:41,21 --> 00:20:45,95
+how many towns. We would have
+making 70 or 80 some times.
+
+269
+00:20:46,04 --> 00:20:52,26
+What time is in mourning which is dialogue
+that i think we do. We've got a bit.
+
+270
+00:20:52,28 --> 00:20:56,11
+I don't think we've got up in the
+dark very much was usually dialogue.
+
+271
+00:20:57,33 --> 00:21:00,69
+And of course it was the sister in
+law and i did the milking then not
+
+272
+00:21:00,69 --> 00:21:04,25
+and you know they were at the farm but
+in between we still worked on the farm.
+
+273
+00:21:05,43 --> 00:21:11,06
+We had to chip in and get out the
+house and chip on the grass comey
+
+274
+00:21:11,07 --> 00:21:12,11
+that chipping the grass
+
+275
+00:21:12,11 --> 00:21:18,27
+and the world who were in the spray at
+all in those days of red have to chip.
+
+276
+00:21:18,35 --> 00:21:22,75
+But with a had a chip on the manana in
+between the nana's with the high road which
+
+277
+00:21:22,75 --> 00:21:26,22
+looking back now. At the
+wrong thing to do all
+
+278
+00:21:26,22 --> 00:21:30,39
+that we didn't have to scratch much in the
+beginning because when you move that.
+
+279
+00:21:30,76 --> 00:21:32,78
+Topsoil next round. It
+could get washed away.
+
+280
+00:21:34,31 --> 00:21:37,01
+Whereas if you spray the soil
+would be wouldn't be useless.
+
+281
+00:21:38,61 --> 00:21:42,92
+So a lot of the topsoil would have been
+washed right especially on the hill.
+
+282
+00:21:42,93 --> 00:21:46,22
+But of course we didn't know
+that the time we didn't think
+
+283
+00:21:48,59 --> 00:21:50,97
+that within the milking and
+i remember one morning.
+
+284
+00:21:52,13 --> 00:21:54,25
+To be looking machines had been playing up
+
+285
+00:21:56,22 --> 00:21:59,68
+and it broke the suction wouldn't.
+
+286
+00:22:00,00 --> 00:22:04,23
+Ok so they actually machines would
+fall off if you put them on the couch
+
+287
+00:22:04,23 --> 00:22:05,58
+and it was a little plug.
+
+288
+00:22:05,95 --> 00:22:09,06
+Under a tube that way that would
+have to be put in by hand.
+
+289
+00:22:10,68 --> 00:22:13,30
+And so this time it happened
+and i thought i'll take that.
+
+290
+00:22:15,20 --> 00:22:18,46
+I have a twitch the machines are
+and then when i get it right.
+
+291
+00:22:18,71 --> 00:22:20,96
+He tricked it on the glide.
+
+292
+00:22:20,98 --> 00:22:25,32
+But you never leave it but i
+had put my arm fell away and
+
+293
+00:22:25,33 --> 00:22:31,52
+when it turned up on the real ramp forcibly
+my arm was strong enough to stop the
+
+294
+00:22:31,52 --> 00:22:32,58
+real from spinning.
+
+295
+00:22:32,90 --> 00:22:37,72
+Otherwise it would have just thrown
+my hand a bit in and i chatted up.
+
+296
+00:22:38,34 --> 00:22:43,16
+In the thought of coming to see me he did
+shut it down just automatically so i
+
+297
+00:22:43,16 --> 00:22:47,77
+broke my arm and i had
+but you broke your arm.
+
+298
+00:22:48,20 --> 00:22:54,12
+You have a broken both me and but it
+only by one band you know on the side
+
+299
+00:22:54,13 --> 00:22:58,01
+but i have to have an
+entire amount of course
+
+300
+00:22:58,01 --> 00:23:03,10
+that many difficulties of going to
+because at the same time i have loved
+
+301
+00:23:03,11 --> 00:23:10,00
+and suffered from back like it is by the
+way my brother in law who was there at the
+
+302
+00:23:10,00 --> 00:23:11,13
+time got shingles.
+
+303
+00:23:11,26 --> 00:23:17,04
+So he couldn't hear them talking
+with my hand me my last one here
+
+304
+00:23:17,04 --> 00:23:20,68
+and i managed to i managed
+to learn i was quite good.
+
+305
+00:23:20,87 --> 00:23:24,84
+Compare it with the one hand you
+know and my sister and i carried on.
+
+306
+00:23:26,41 --> 00:23:27,68
+There were no children at this time.
+
+307
+00:23:27,79 --> 00:23:31,44
+Yes i tell you if i had
+two children just didn't
+
+308
+00:23:31,44 --> 00:23:36,73
+but i had to guess who was born at
+that at this stage but they had both
+
+309
+00:23:36,73 --> 00:23:39,72
+and i've got a children wrong.
+
+310
+00:23:39,74 --> 00:23:46,71
+But george you can get anyone in the
+still no water and ron was born writer.
+
+311
+00:23:47,51 --> 00:23:51,77
+How many children altogether
+i mean to and having to you.
+
+312
+00:23:52,66 --> 00:23:54,90
+I always wanted for you know i said.
+
+313
+00:23:54,92 --> 00:23:59,88
+But i don't think i could have coped not
+right chad had a table ready to have it.
+
+314
+00:24:00,00 --> 00:24:06,18
+Probably lazy. To have never had times
+when times and yes they were hard times.
+
+315
+00:24:06,98 --> 00:24:10,76
+Lots of outside work to do and i
+mean if you didn't make a living.
+
+316
+00:24:10,78 --> 00:24:12,81
+You couldn't go on social
+service like you do now.
+
+317
+00:24:12,84 --> 00:24:16,00
+You know you just carried
+on like god no god
+
+318
+00:24:16,00 --> 00:24:20,54
+and i brought the children go to school
+
+319
+00:24:21,34 --> 00:24:26,76
+but i haven't started it but you go on and
+
+320
+00:24:26,76 --> 00:24:31,87
+and then she went on to george you
+got to not george you've got to try
+
+321
+00:24:31,87 --> 00:24:34,22
+and you create him run went
+to train your pre-school.
+
+322
+00:24:34,28 --> 00:24:35,10
+Yes
+
+323
+00:24:35,10 --> 00:24:41,14
+and then on the high school in the snow he
+made money which me about yeah which me
+
+324
+00:24:41,14 --> 00:24:44,20
+really really the only high
+school around in hard times.
+
+325
+00:24:44,59 --> 00:24:47,22
+Yeah about where they are but i got there.
+
+326
+00:24:48,54 --> 00:24:51,36
+Well i think that limit was
+called believing in the ground.
+
+327
+00:24:51,43 --> 00:24:54,46
+It was called a high school
+certificate in the correct meaning.
+
+328
+00:24:54,64 --> 00:24:57,36
+Yes the talk about how many years between
+
+329
+00:24:58,26 --> 00:25:02,33
+and nearly seven years right on the big
+there's a big here i have a little problem
+
+330
+00:25:02,33 --> 00:25:05,00
+in between me.
+
+331
+00:25:06,30 --> 00:25:10,85
+But at night writing running because
+that was a really little monetary.
+
+332
+00:25:10,86 --> 00:25:14,58
+Yes you know she was really really
+good with him which helped me.
+
+333
+00:25:15,31 --> 00:25:18,15
+And where did i leave now challenging god.
+
+334
+00:25:18,59 --> 00:25:22,03
+The main down there for you
+know the schoolteacher
+
+335
+00:25:22,03 --> 00:25:28,10
+that used to be trying to create
+change married him and run. Right.
+
+336
+00:25:28,10 --> 00:25:33,20
+Rather we're very lucky with one is here
+with us now because this energy left
+
+337
+00:25:33,20 --> 00:25:37,99
+school he went to sydney for four
+years and when he was down there.
+
+338
+00:25:38,38 --> 00:25:41,67
+He got married when he was
+down there and i got it went.
+
+339
+00:25:41,70 --> 00:25:44,57
+When danny wife went down
+with him for about six
+
+340
+00:25:44,57 --> 00:25:46,80
+or eight months then i got a chance
+
+341
+00:25:47,80 --> 00:25:50,11
+but the boys he was working
+for bought a shop in town
+
+342
+00:25:50,11 --> 00:25:55,38
+and said could they come back they could
+come to work if they wanted to world you
+
+343
+00:25:55,38 --> 00:25:56,42
+couldn't keep a brick.
+
+344
+00:25:56,50 --> 00:25:59,82
+She rang a mother she rang everybody they
+were coming back to leave my weekly.
+
+345
+00:26:00,00 --> 00:26:02,69
+Like please know that's why he came back.
+
+346
+00:26:03,23 --> 00:26:09,69
+Much of the class a rep sydney
+pinkham team would like straight
+
+347
+00:26:09,69 --> 00:26:16,14
+kind of a shop as it was obvious
+machine me going. Yeah that's what.
+
+348
+00:26:16,64 --> 00:26:17,92
+We come. He came back.
+
+349
+00:26:18,04 --> 00:26:23,58
+Otherwise we wouldn't have been paid because
+now we've got the granddaughters you
+
+350
+00:26:23,58 --> 00:26:26,85
+know which is great for coming to handle
+it. How many grandchildren all together.
+
+351
+00:26:29,79 --> 00:26:34,33
+And the same three girls you
+never know and not have the boys
+
+352
+00:26:35,70 --> 00:26:40,48
+and ever anything else. And yes that
+will be well now you have been told
+
+353
+00:26:40,48 --> 00:26:43,27
+and yes i have an intelligence
+you know training.
+
+354
+00:26:44,26 --> 00:26:47,33
+She trained when we are going
+to school just to teach
+
+355
+00:26:47,33 --> 00:26:53,59
+and i think i think it's good. I
+don't know in the 20 big school.
+
+356
+00:26:53,64 --> 00:26:57,10
+I'm not sure i forget
+names came in i think
+
+357
+00:26:57,10 --> 00:27:01,50
+and i teach at the school i went
+to you know you go girl. I mean.
+
+358
+00:27:02,85 --> 00:27:07,02
+And you know i think everyone these coachable
+school kids will be the big school
+
+359
+00:27:07,02 --> 00:27:10,52
+would have been at the school even then
+it's a catholic school they work with
+
+360
+00:27:10,52 --> 00:27:13,87
+really the catholic school but then
+i would say that more right hatred.
+
+361
+00:27:14,67 --> 00:27:16,66
+There was no way than now. You know.
+
+362
+00:27:17,11 --> 00:27:23,71
+Here and around them and even
+understanding they say they you know.
+
+363
+00:27:24,97 --> 00:27:25,70
+Bring a hammer.
+
+364
+00:27:25,85 --> 00:27:32,56
+You know to rainier creek for about
+17 years by then a children at school
+
+365
+00:27:37,08 --> 00:27:43,08
+where we decided to move into
+town. The year was 1970.
+
+366
+00:27:44,80 --> 00:27:46,93
+But mikel coming in 100 started.
+
+367
+00:27:47,25 --> 00:27:51,07
+I really didn't like farm work i never
+liked grammar but much actually.
+
+368
+00:27:51,24 --> 00:27:52,00
+But i try
+
+369
+00:27:52,00 --> 00:27:57,38
+and get a job in town which i did have
+a balance factory which was then any i
+
+370
+00:27:58,12 --> 00:27:59,77
+but i think give them a call to.
+
+371
+00:28:00,00 --> 00:28:03,83
+The apparel so many i used
+to work on means trousers.
+
+372
+00:28:04,90 --> 00:28:11,40
+I stayed there for about eight years which
+helped us a lot because even though the
+
+373
+00:28:11,40 --> 00:28:15,92
+rain is wasn't very much
+terrorist or money coming in
+
+374
+00:28:17,87 --> 00:28:22,09
+and returning after about three
+months after we moved in libya
+
+375
+00:28:22,09 --> 00:28:29,09
+but really played up on him and he had to
+have an operation on the discriminant.
+
+376
+00:28:29,11 --> 00:28:31,86
+And he couldn't for over a year.
+
+377
+00:28:33,03 --> 00:28:36,66
+So here i was with the bananas
+to work a job at the factory.
+
+378
+00:28:36,76 --> 00:28:42,66
+I didn't really give me back the job
+because we needed the money so i would be
+
+379
+00:28:42,66 --> 00:28:47,17
+working the bananas that
+weekend we had more than jay
+
+380
+00:28:47,17 --> 00:28:48,52
+but if you had bought in shape.
+
+381
+00:28:48,80 --> 00:28:51,34
+So why don't they run gary
+out from friday night
+
+382
+00:28:52,61 --> 00:28:55,17
+and cut the man on the
+sideline pat them on the sun
+
+383
+00:28:55,17 --> 00:29:00,50
+and take the mean then leave
+them here till the tuesday
+
+384
+00:29:00,50 --> 00:29:02,38
+when they would go right on the train
+
+385
+00:29:03,22 --> 00:29:08,26
+but i used to be a shame to drive the bananas
+in the jeep with the banana kaiser i
+
+386
+00:29:08,26 --> 00:29:13,91
+thought public. Park at a fair right from
+the factory many my lunch right over
+
+387
+00:29:13,91 --> 00:29:20,43
+and take them bananas and i like
+them and then come home so i did
+
+388
+00:29:20,43 --> 00:29:24,51
+that for a long. Then
+eventually my brother in law.
+
+389
+00:29:26,50 --> 00:29:30,55
+There's one day i remember
+particularly well it was pouring rain.
+
+390
+00:29:32,06 --> 00:29:34,89
+And maybe had told me not to put logan 21
+
+391
+00:29:34,89 --> 00:29:39,58
+or 20 10 cases on the trial behind the
+crawler tractor because it had missed it was
+
+392
+00:29:39,58 --> 00:29:42,97
+still heavy and i had about 30 cases.
+
+393
+00:29:42,99 --> 00:29:48,70
+It was trikes on the heart so i didn't want
+to make a trip. So i loaded the moron.
+
+394
+00:29:49,13 --> 00:29:52,21
+And as i'm going down the hill.
+
+395
+00:29:52,23 --> 00:29:56,75
+Tractor slipped a little bit and one of
+the tracks went out by using the garage
+
+396
+00:29:56,75 --> 00:29:59,59
+and it's done and done it before
+then you get with a crowbar.
+
+397
+00:30:00,00 --> 00:30:02,65
+Just go backwards and
+forwards until i went back in
+
+398
+00:30:03,37 --> 00:30:07,44
+but there i am on a fairly steep hill
+30 cases of bananas on the trailer
+
+399
+00:30:08,88 --> 00:30:14,20
+and i think i said. God help
+me. And i backed the tractor.
+
+400
+00:30:14,22 --> 00:30:16,76
+And it went in by itself
+which you'd never.
+
+401
+00:30:16,96 --> 00:30:19,32
+I mean i had to do it
+with a line behind it.
+
+402
+00:30:19,39 --> 00:30:23,58
+So i took the man who lives in the mine
+not have to allow them onto the gate then
+
+403
+00:30:23,58 --> 00:30:27,97
+from me in coming to town
+which went on for a would be.
+
+404
+00:30:29,48 --> 00:30:32,63
+The media heavy heavy.
+Operation after that.
+
+405
+00:30:32,77 --> 00:30:37,89
+And i can remember i used to come
+in every night to visit him.
+
+406
+00:30:37,91 --> 00:30:39,85
+Give me he was clean.
+
+407
+00:30:40,03 --> 00:30:45,49
+Could you come in the game saturday
+night and i could have cried.
+
+408
+00:30:45,50 --> 00:30:48,30
+Because other side time
+and i'd never been lower.
+
+409
+00:30:48,35 --> 00:30:51,66
+And i had a club that i don't need to
+see sometimes have his team is good.
+
+410
+00:30:52,49 --> 00:30:53,72
+Sorry within parramatta.
+
+411
+00:30:55,34 --> 00:31:00,36
+And one day they have tractions on him
+to try and give him but they don't
+
+412
+00:31:00,36 --> 00:31:04,58
+and they just couldn't do it
+so i saw the doctor that time
+
+413
+00:31:04,58 --> 00:31:07,61
+and i think a lot could be david he
+said be anything is an operation.
+
+414
+00:31:08,54 --> 00:31:13,77
+So we have the operation which did
+read him but like much better after
+
+415
+00:31:13,77 --> 00:31:19,42
+that he couldn't bend over
+for long but he could work.
+
+416
+00:31:19,54 --> 00:31:24,51
+He was just about all the time you ended
+up getting a job in his machinery which he
+
+417
+00:31:24,51 --> 00:31:29,72
+wouldn't be a problem for
+it over ten years and
+
+418
+00:31:30,55 --> 00:31:34,87
+that sort of we went on from may
+have been an eventual i didn't work.
+
+419
+00:31:36,81 --> 00:31:42,59
+I actually wrote the year we decided to get
+weebly to go back to italy can then we
+
+420
+00:31:42,59 --> 00:31:48,66
+went to bat then we both maybe would
+write and we had a sound of time
+
+421
+00:31:48,66 --> 00:31:55,57
+when we came to with the time
+wasn't sound for a bad father six
+
+422
+00:31:55,57 --> 00:32:02,16
+years i think when we sell the farm
+and bought him an exact duplicate it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db4623a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0001-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+1
+00:00:16,61 --> 00:00:22,24
+Identification this is an interview with the Faith Bandler and pain
+
+2
+00:00:22,24 --> 00:00:35,5
+and pray session one eight one five one accorded in Sydney on Anzac Day April twenty five nineteen ninety seven,
+
+3
+00:00:35,5 --> 00:00:59,88
+the tape begins in approximately ten seconds time they say.
+
+4
+00:00:59,88 --> 00:01:13,31
+Let's begin at the beginning where were you born at school in the village on the north coast of New South Wales.
+
+5
+00:01:13,31 --> 00:01:22,66
+The name of the village 's well it only had to.
+
+6
+00:01:22,66 --> 00:01:39,77
+It had to pass our data adequate to grocery stores, Baker and a butcher who was North consultant will
+
+7
+00:01:40,89 --> 00:02:03,92
+and they were linked by a ferry service which elected continues a shout all about ferry service was very important,
+
+8
+00:02:03,92 --> 00:02:12,74
+but so was that the ferry man as we called in to your and ran the fairy he lived close day
+
+9
+00:02:12,74 --> 00:02:20,25
+and we liked him because we buffered with him a little she had decent we had chooks use in the resort was a bit of an
+
+10
+00:02:20,25 --> 00:02:33,43
+exchange. but If I make to the hole that I was born in adequate period editor.
+
+11
+00:02:33,43 --> 00:02:47,35
+It was made of lamps of feed timber theatre was grounded in that area that the area had grapeseed forests before they
+
+12
+00:02:47,35 --> 00:02:50,72
+were all chopped up and sent off
+
+13
+00:02:50,72 --> 00:03:03,53
+and it is that house very fresh in my memory to the kitchen that had now if you will start
+
+14
+00:03:03,53 --> 00:03:17,99
+and a great big table in the centre out that Armidale, then it had two bedrooms of the and one-bedroom for the law.
+
+15
+00:03:17,99 --> 00:03:27,55
+He later said that he and my mother and father 's bedroom and it was all very rough, some L3.
+
+16
+00:03:27,55 --> 00:03:36,05
+Our floor was actually made us see that as land and in the winter.
+
+17
+00:03:36,05 --> 00:03:42,47
+My mother will down make sure that there were many to keep the place.
+
+18
+00:03:42,47 --> 00:03:44,87
+All rights for the floor
+
+19
+00:03:44,87 --> 00:03:53,26
+and somebody's she would make itself from the scraps that were left over from our address issues make a student
+
+20
+00:03:53,26 --> 00:04:05,9
+and align it with a line that would cash in the house. All this of course was third dealt by my father.
+
+21
+00:04:05,9 --> 00:04:10,66
+The powers are all part of his that countrymen
+
+22
+00:04:10,66 --> 00:04:23,2
+and they were made up basically a twenty people who escaped are working from on the canefields in North Queensland,
+
+23
+00:04:23,2 --> 00:04:31,66
+and they had come down to the Tweed in that area to be independent to start their market gardens and so forth.
+
+24
+00:04:31,66 --> 00:04:36,34
+So they help my father back up the timber they wanted to the forest timber
+
+25
+00:04:36,34 --> 00:04:52,51
+and they built this was a very open as it had done this sick Bay and I am how and
+
+26
+00:04:52,51 --> 00:05:03,19
+when these people who come from the at the word were dysplasia. Since little trains are came out of the Tweed.
+
+27
+00:05:03,19 --> 00:05:12,73
+It was cold and many of them go to bronchitis and banking influenza bronchitis, pneumonia
+
+28
+00:05:12,73 --> 00:05:15,39
+and that they would come to our play
+
+29
+00:05:15,39 --> 00:05:25,76
+and they will someone a rare in fact that they be allowed today is the last time at night would be taken care of by a
+
+30
+00:05:25,76 --> 00:05:34,74
+mother mother and will keep on going to wait on the mother mother would say, for instance, cooking the evening meal
+
+31
+00:05:34,74 --> 00:05:40,37
+and then she set up a great big tin tray which were used to trace
+
+32
+00:05:40,56 --> 00:05:52,00
+and that she get us to take the merely hinder whoever was sick and is a very sick. She certainly tender my illness.
+
+33
+00:05:52,00 --> 00:06:02,77
+Remember, so that people who had a temperature and should take the addition of cold water and a small bowel
+
+34
+00:06:02,77 --> 00:06:10,25
+and Kalimna bring the clutter and put it on the forehead the fan and coolant.
+
+35
+00:06:11,41 --> 00:06:14,1
+Sometimes my father would call the ambulance.
+
+36
+00:06:14,1 --> 00:06:15,94
+Then they go off to hospital
+
+37
+00:06:15,94 --> 00:06:24,98
+but many a time they would just stay there someone he'll make that my mother 's attention and good care
+
+38
+00:06:25,02 --> 00:06:32,95
+and they go path that many eight two, so the existence and efficient manner
+
+39
+00:06:32,95 --> 00:06:41,46
+and to search our early childhood memories now that was my mother 's kitchen that had described with the table in the
+
+40
+00:06:41,46 --> 00:06:41,92
+centre
+
+41
+00:06:41,92 --> 00:06:56,63
+and so forth at the best thing at the back of the hut that was whether vegetable out what this which will eventually
+
+42
+00:06:56,63 --> 00:07:04,34
+lived after that we never knew that there was such a thing as the greengrocer in existence at whilst my father 's
+
+43
+00:07:04,58 --> 00:07:14,93
+outhouse kitchen is to have it was just made a ten under high and it had an earthen floor and matter
+
+44
+00:07:14,93 --> 00:07:19,46
+and flooring in the centre was this huge log fireplace
+
+45
+00:07:20,62 --> 00:07:27,2
+and at night after the evening the little woodchips would Gandhi who is our father
+
+46
+00:07:27,2 --> 00:07:34,74
+and we had done to my thesis to sit on,
+
+47
+00:07:34,74 --> 00:07:45,88
+which will really the case that was used for packing bananas in an my father had he is that no one would ever sit on
+
+48
+00:07:45,88 --> 00:07:56,44
+his hands at the bus would just take over) sit on the floor is very close to the phone at the farm was wonderful
+
+49
+00:07:56,44 --> 00:08:08,13
+and there was a huge kettle hung on the English chain from the year roof and it would be
+
+50
+00:08:08,13 --> 00:08:16,91
+and it good being softly as background music to this storytelling engine
+
+51
+00:08:16,91 --> 00:08:29,75
+and the way a certain story which happen to be is not my favourite may be the favourite of one of my sisters all one
+
+52
+00:08:29,75 --> 00:08:41,38
+hundred and to mislead or gather around the fire we all put in for our favourite story and I can before
+
+53
+00:08:41,38 --> 00:08:51,22
+and as he told of whilst he told a thousand times and afterwards Bayesian again and again and again
+
+54
+00:08:51,22 --> 00:08:52,73
+and I didn't understand.
+
+55
+00:08:52,73 --> 00:08:58,75
+but That was about until Bethlehem granddaughter and she would want to hear the same story thousand pounds
+
+56
+00:08:58,75 --> 00:09:12,17
+and he would tell us the and the story and it was when he will want to illustrate, for instance, how far
+
+57
+00:09:12,48 --> 00:09:27,48
+when he was kidnapped and taken by the latest and what it was like in the coming over from his island
+
+58
+00:09:27,48 --> 00:09:30,15
+and broken in the new pretext.
+
+59
+00:09:30,92 --> 00:09:35,73
+The class and how they will feel the whole
+
+60
+00:09:35,73 --> 00:09:43,35
+and how to think that with those who doubt they would be thrown overboard Howard,
+
+61
+00:09:43,35 --> 00:09:50,00
+whilst the money that was a variety of Australia and Australians.
+
+62
+00:09:50,00 --> 00:09:58,77
+Everything seemed to him and I just ask you what year it was that he was taken from the meeting
+
+63
+00:09:58,77 --> 00:10:12,74
+and also how old was he and what were his reaction as that presumably very young man, so he was about thirteen,
+
+64
+00:10:12,74 --> 00:10:19,99
+in the year of eighteen eighty three when he was captured and brought to Australia landed in my car.
+
+65
+00:10:19,99 --> 00:10:20,57
+They
+
+66
+00:10:21,84 --> 00:10:31,97
+and herself always remember him telling us that stranger files to see these huge animals like the great draft told that
+
+67
+00:10:31,97 --> 00:10:47,62
+a that and all the beautiful bird that was strange to hear Matt and powers it in her it was Sam
+
+68
+00:10:47,62 --> 00:10:56,19
+and another world another world, so these stories would go around the fireplace and as intelligent,
+
+69
+00:10:56,19 --> 00:11:14,43
+once we beg for him to tell it again and again and he liked Festival Hall wants wits with powers to the car
+
+70
+00:11:15,89 --> 00:11:27,5
+and he say all that he is now it is all current cars car being forced fantastic he that they became
+
+71
+00:11:27,5 --> 00:11:34,38
+and its baby car came the mother cow. He was a boy of thirteen or fourteen. Such a large animals.
+
+72
+00:11:34,38 --> 00:11:41,26
+He had never seen through the stories would go around fireplace.
+
+73
+00:11:41,26 --> 00:11:48,45
+The dreams he would have known he was great believer in tree
+
+74
+00:11:48,45 --> 00:11:57,18
+and likely to keep retailers stories around the fireplace at night and they next morning, very early, of course,
+
+75
+00:11:57,18 --> 00:12:02,16
+as we have relevant as she would try and recaptured history
+
+76
+00:12:02,88 --> 00:12:13,75
+and then he interpreted according to what he believed all conditions like when he first came to Australia what,
+
+77
+00:12:13,75 --> 00:12:25,88
+what work was to do and where what he was them that will hinder thirteen fourteen when he arrived in Australia
+
+78
+00:12:25,88 --> 00:12:28,49
+and conditions.
+
+79
+00:12:28,49 --> 00:12:33,85
+Even in the staff were very primitive follow from all workers
+
+80
+00:12:33,85 --> 00:12:40,11
+but it's hard to describe how hard it flies in North Queensland.
+
+81
+00:12:40,11 --> 00:12:43,93
+It was the least circulating at the same
+
+82
+00:12:43,99 --> 00:12:54,96
+when the cane industry started in the north that it was too hot for paying workers to work in that industry the now
+
+83
+00:12:54,96 --> 00:13:06,89
+that was the excuse used by the traders in Islanders Lara is that they need black people who could stand up to fifty
+
+84
+00:13:07,7 --> 00:13:14,5
+and the Queensland Gap State government in fact accepted that without question
+
+85
+00:13:14,5 --> 00:13:23,11
+and do so that Turkey was one of sixty thousand who was brought over from the islands were kidnapped.
+
+86
+00:13:23,11 --> 00:13:29,38
+Most of its true, some say that they agreed to cut agreed to come.
+
+87
+00:13:29,38 --> 00:13:36,55
+I don't dispute back, but only gather stories of my father told me so as the younger, i.e.
+
+88
+00:13:36,55 --> 00:13:40,1
+He was in those days they were being so on.
+
+89
+00:13:40,1 --> 00:13:49,9
+I'll I think it was seventy pounds ahead the bigger they were all they got the men from China at AMP,
+
+90
+00:13:49,9 --> 00:13:54,97
+which was my phone as they will quite be quite tall.
+
+91
+00:13:54,97 --> 00:14:10,63
+He was very to all heedless that it are six one three six foot for any humans bit free say he was sent to work on the
+
+92
+00:14:10,63 --> 00:14:21,53
+farm billeted in that which was built in for those who are brought over to where they had men's barracks
+
+93
+00:14:21,53 --> 00:14:27,33
+and women's barracks in the city of Mackay in north Queensland
+
+94
+00:14:27,33 --> 00:14:37,74
+and the sun will actually be sent at the barracks because they were very hot in summer
+
+95
+00:14:37,74 --> 00:14:40,4
+and they took to building their own
+
+96
+00:14:40,4 --> 00:14:50,4
+and shacks with thatched roofs cc with cooler for the summer months while he was found he was related.
+
+97
+00:14:50,4 --> 00:14:58,07
+All he was put to live with all the men and he fathers of his age.
+
+98
+00:14:58,07 --> 00:15:03,72
+when The sun was at a summarised in the morning the Belmont during the whistle
+
+99
+00:15:04,75 --> 00:15:14,84
+and they have to be ready to go into the field and they would work there until sunset, then that their number.
+
+100
+00:15:14,84 --> 00:15:26,74
+Chris and they would be allowed to go back to the barracks and they had a ration and it was a very poor race and many,
+
+101
+00:15:26,74 --> 00:15:41,00
+many of those people that are in fact they would be dropping dead in the canefields and buried, Graves,
+
+102
+00:15:41,00 --> 00:15:48,97
+mainly because of the strange life regular hours hard work can be for 's hand
+
+103
+00:15:48,97 --> 00:16:02,35
+and no longer having than nourishing diet of all fish and seafood are good however the lens you sweet potatoes,
+
+104
+00:16:02,35 --> 00:16:09,95
+tomatoes, wasn't there and they were given rations but the owners of the same,
+
+105
+00:16:09,95 --> 00:16:20,13
+that the aboriginal people were given on their research that was flour tea, sugar much else.
+
+106
+00:16:20,13 --> 00:16:28,46
+In fact, and fall from the slaughter houses if they were lucky,
+
+107
+00:16:28,46 --> 00:16:39,27
+so it is in fact seventy died that a Royal commission was established in Queensland to investigate the living
+
+108
+00:16:39,27 --> 00:16:49,08
+conditions of the island was at the data. The findings were that they were seen to be very undernourished.
+
+109
+00:16:49,08 --> 00:16:58,02
+My father stayed there and worked on the plane and for about twenty years
+
+110
+00:16:59,36 --> 00:17:08,93
+and finally he felt well enough is in his brother was brought with him and who was my uncle
+
+111
+00:17:09,25 --> 00:17:17,36
+and said well you can hang research and kind.
+
+112
+00:17:17,36 --> 00:17:21,94
+It is my twenty year will Henry 's yarn,
+
+113
+00:17:21,94 --> 00:17:34,5
+and he was/ Annandale is in what happened was that there were like my aunt Kate also came
+
+114
+00:17:34,5 --> 00:17:45,03
+and that she was working in the house of the owner of the came and she became she was became a very able capable
+
+115
+00:17:45,03 --> 00:17:53,38
+and manager out household duties, and when it became was put in charge of the Adelaide servants
+
+116
+00:17:53,38 --> 00:18:00,6
+and their job of course was basically Audrey to the cooking
+
+117
+00:18:00,6 --> 00:18:07,01
+and I think that some of these people survived because of what Kate was getting regularly and at worst,
+
+118
+00:18:07,01 --> 00:18:16,12
+taking the home-made matter and nourishment from the farmers kitchen and she taken at night to the barracks.
+
+119
+00:18:16,12 --> 00:18:23,94
+It is a bit of nourishment is easier to boil the water before they drank at the simple things like that.
+
+120
+00:18:23,94 --> 00:18:34,35
+and Of course the English game for an Irishman boss at which was very valuable because it was turned into sugar,
+
+121
+00:18:34,35 --> 00:18:48,37
+so I am not just my father 's life that they had twenty year are they were called the Queensland government call them
+
+122
+00:18:48,37 --> 00:18:56,85
+connected and that is the other way and word which he just man,
+
+123
+00:18:56,85 --> 00:19:01,88
+and yet they were people who came from many different gardens with their very different cultures
+
+124
+00:19:01,96 --> 00:19:12,67
+and do you like saying out to a hunger calling a hung area.
+
+125
+00:19:12,67 --> 00:19:20,07
+The French person or a French person that German or whatever sales letter
+
+126
+00:19:20,76 --> 00:19:25,2
+and they had been you continue with their different cultures and health
+
+127
+00:19:25,2 --> 00:19:35,12
+but they were all just bundled in the melting pot as they can adjust men.
+
+128
+00:19:35,12 --> 00:19:40,12
+They are throughout the strong objection taken to the word, and although it is still used today,
+
+129
+00:19:40,12 --> 00:19:48,23
+particularly by historians anthropologist 's bad turn my father objected to it very strongly.
+
+130
+00:19:48,23 --> 00:19:58,66
+Yesterday I come from aim is my highlight it is not to am a it's not down any injury at Pentecost in India,
+
+131
+00:19:58,66 --> 00:20:00,44
+and were different,
+
+132
+00:20:00,44 --> 00:20:12,03
+so of course in many ways they were forced to lose their identity are so he ended his brother having
+
+133
+00:20:12,03 --> 00:20:24,64
+and their sister Kate spent twenty years working after some years they were paid that paid very, very little.
+
+134
+00:20:24,64 --> 00:20:33,48
+It's true they had their own way of an entertaining themselves are negative work on a Sunday
+
+135
+00:20:33,48 --> 00:20:40,55
+and the farmers always organised as a Christian to give them some lessons in Christ
+
+136
+00:20:41,78 --> 00:20:47,64
+and it is all a bit of a mystery to my father because he says it
+
+137
+00:20:47,64 --> 00:20:58,26
+and believe it if I can't walk on water lather cameraman Jesus Walker brought the more you just being very practical
+
+138
+00:20:58,26 --> 00:21:03,83
+anyhow, they were always expected to lead to church
+
+139
+00:21:04,19 --> 00:21:11,95
+and they went to church because that provided them with a very good opportunity of coming together in seeing each other
+
+140
+00:21:11,95 --> 00:21:20,87
+but couldn't it during the week to target exhausted they have to sleep some days they go to church because that's what
+
+141
+00:21:20,87 --> 00:21:30,09
+it was a mapping together are some of them were able to play the piano accordion they look great at that
+
+142
+00:21:30,09 --> 00:21:42,36
+and the little small following a ball and paint play by year, mainly in the city absolutely loved it.
+
+143
+00:21:42,36 --> 00:21:44,3
+That was carried on ropes enough.
+
+144
+00:21:44,3 --> 00:21:49,71
+I was a sad debating just in the church
+
+145
+00:21:49,71 --> 00:21:56,93
+or to the season at other times as well well… usually put that the service was often held under a big mango tree
+
+146
+00:21:57,8 --> 00:22:10,2
+and they have made in the church, but they are before or after you now this is a feast day or so
+
+147
+00:22:10,2 --> 00:22:20,6
+and have been cooked left much more toe for something a little special tell me the story of how your father left these
+
+148
+00:22:20,6 --> 00:22:22,09
+conditions.
+
+149
+00:22:22,09 --> 00:22:31,02
+He was twenty years in Mackay probity get out when it had a gut full of all of this after a while,
+
+150
+00:22:31,02 --> 00:22:39,66
+and there he wanted her money, you really be able to buy beds, chairs and whatever,
+
+151
+00:22:39,66 --> 00:22:47,83
+like the extent that they are not quite sure whether her his brother, my uncle Charles
+
+152
+00:22:47,83 --> 00:22:50,9
+and auntie Kate gathered up the goods and shackles
+
+153
+00:22:50,9 --> 00:22:56,85
+and went together with him whether I think he went to learn the estimate went a little later
+
+154
+00:22:56,85 --> 00:23:07,01
+and don't so he learned he ran away year one and he only travel during the night
+
+155
+00:23:07,01 --> 00:23:12,6
+and during the dateline in the bushes doesn't sleep mailing staff
+
+156
+00:23:13,73 --> 00:23:25,12
+and he did that from a kite in Brisbane because he didn't want to be seen yesterday at the he the many beautiful stream
+
+157
+00:23:25,12 --> 00:23:26,57
+was by the roadside.
+
+158
+00:23:26,57 --> 00:23:36,85
+The unmade roads streams from the mountains you could thought it was clear crystal just beautiful
+
+159
+00:23:36,85 --> 00:23:47,07
+and down at he had fought and varies of all kinds probably not dead brown bandicoot or Paddy Mallon, or something
+
+160
+00:23:47,72 --> 00:23:55,52
+and he did take on matters and things with him so he was able to feed himself on the way down
+
+161
+00:23:55,52 --> 00:24:05,02
+and data guess he read it affirmative bananas or whatever was going and eventually here who arrived in Brisbane.
+
+162
+00:24:05,02 --> 00:24:06,44
+Well,
+
+163
+00:24:06,44 --> 00:24:17,15
+he'd always heard about Brisbane while he was still in McCartney discrete city in the staff while he was still in the
+
+164
+00:24:17,15 --> 00:24:24,59
+car he had observed of my auntie Kate is to do the house should be to add a few clues about running a house that
+
+165
+00:24:24,59 --> 00:24:29,2
+when he got to Brisbane to hear.
+
+166
+00:24:29,2 --> 00:24:35,58
+He went and got a job in a house for a woman who left all alone
+
+167
+00:24:35,58 --> 00:24:41,47
+and she paid him she had to listen very welcome common
+
+168
+00:24:41,83 --> 00:24:52,72
+and festival she employed him as the gardener in the suburb of what it is wanted was the Albion then which adjoins
+
+169
+00:24:52,72 --> 00:24:53,53
+Clayfield.
+
+170
+00:24:53,53 --> 00:24:59,32
+This is very harsh in the anyhow, he started off with the garden
+
+171
+00:25:00,35 --> 00:25:04,65
+and then he said she got him to do the floors of the house
+
+172
+00:25:04,65 --> 00:25:12,04
+and he really enjoyed that isn't carried wrap the line on delinquencies faith in our
+
+173
+00:25:14,16 --> 00:25:21,57
+and then the she started to show palatable in an EA and if you think the fat
+
+174
+00:25:21,57 --> 00:25:30,86
+and in any he was doing everything for her everything all cooking gardens shopping the extruding about it.
+
+175
+00:25:30,86 --> 00:25:34,01
+He told us that she only had one drink
+
+176
+00:25:34,01 --> 00:25:43,87
+and it was his job to wash that drink every evening after he served firmly in cheek
+
+177
+00:25:43,87 --> 00:25:50,15
+and get into had nothing down the dressing gown and he'd take that dread and is doing very,
+
+178
+00:25:50,15 --> 00:25:56,89
+very hard that would dry overnight and he would find it in the morning it given to her in.
+
+179
+00:25:56,89 --> 00:26:10,57
+She put it on wealthier will I shall effect/ eighty there and then receive the promises I want system hard with you
+
+180
+00:26:10,57 --> 00:26:26,04
+and really work there. He left Brisbane and then hit it off to walk to cross the Queensland border.
+
+181
+00:26:26,04 --> 00:26:29,14
+That's a hundred miles was at fifty.
+
+182
+00:26:29,14 --> 00:26:40,22
+Anyhow it was peanuts to him absolutely nothing great tall stroll of thirty -year-old that took at any strike he
+
+183
+00:26:40,22 --> 00:26:53,83
+arrived at journos versus Canada is an very found quite a few morale and and do so they all together very quickly.
+
+184
+00:26:53,83 --> 00:27:09,82
+He meant the whose parents were from Sweden and she was a place with the island as she do things on washing, cooking
+
+185
+00:27:09,82 --> 00:27:19,74
+or whatever. This was that surfers Paradise. She was a very tightly little person.
+
+186
+00:27:19,74 --> 00:27:24,81
+She wasn't a warm and she was only ago and she didn't seem to belong to anyone.
+
+187
+00:27:24,81 --> 00:27:32,41
+No parent is no family learnt nothing so now my father felt very sorry for her
+
+188
+00:27:32,99 --> 00:27:39,59
+but he said he couldn't stay there he wanted to go to a place where he could get a farm of his own,
+
+189
+00:27:39,59 --> 00:27:53,3
+so he walked away from surfers Paradise went down across the border is killing at walked through twenty ten out through
+
+190
+00:27:53,3 --> 00:27:59,43
+single to college on what is known as Kings case today,
+
+191
+00:27:59,43 --> 00:28:08,05
+and there was already established quite a number of violent events share marketing share farming with bananas with
+
+192
+00:28:08,05 --> 00:28:16,62
+white farmers receipts and very, very quickly. He got pensions settled in Lauer.
+
+193
+00:28:16,62 --> 00:28:28,8
+I want activists woman to whom he may in certain spirit after a short while this woman appear and could you
+
+194
+00:28:28,81 --> 00:28:30,23
+when she was.
+
+195
+00:28:30,23 --> 00:28:36,5
+She then brought by some other Ireland women who were moving over to we could,
+
+196
+00:28:36,5 --> 00:28:44,32
+you could was now had a reputation among the islanders that was a good place to settle and it was nice
+
+197
+00:28:44,32 --> 00:28:55,85
+and the farmers were good and they paid a decent wage so the woman came in couldn't she had nothing
+
+198
+00:28:56,16 --> 00:29:03,81
+and someone saw her she was only about fourteen or fifteen feet and some sort, and they took to the police station
+
+199
+00:29:05,27 --> 00:29:12,8
+and one of my father 's country went into the police station for something or another, and the police daily.
+
+200
+00:29:12,8 --> 00:29:22,68
+This manager is to know anybody get out of her into pieces of what we don't what to do with her.
+
+201
+00:29:22,68 --> 00:29:28,51
+They, and he took the young woman
+
+202
+00:29:28,51 --> 00:29:33,84
+and by then the island people had built their own church with her own hands that could you
+
+203
+00:29:35,57 --> 00:29:44,96
+and him who this woman in the church and they had fourteen children.
+
+204
+00:29:44,96 --> 00:29:49,31
+Now that family became very important family to my family
+
+205
+00:29:49,31 --> 00:30:02,12
+and its name is icon IT LNG that men came from the island of Tanner which is one immediately in what was the new
+
+206
+00:30:02,12 --> 00:30:08,87
+favourite is done about the delay in.
+
+207
+00:30:08,87 --> 00:30:24,44
+He married this will and had all his children but then mine turned up in collection and am not quite sure how and by
+
+208
+00:30:24,55 --> 00:30:26,31
+but she turned up.
+
+209
+00:30:26,31 --> 00:30:34,46
+Mum had been married and her first husband had done and she arrived with two little girls
+
+210
+00:30:36,71 --> 00:30:47,32
+and she had nothing with actually nothing that she had a lot of now out how to make layers harder call Y Shadow line
+
+211
+00:30:47,32 --> 00:30:55,58
+how to do all those things perfectly so in a very short time she got a job without any trouble in keeping task
+
+212
+00:30:55,58 --> 00:31:06,18
+and that was where she met my father was the background while you know my mother was stuck up, you will believe it.
+
+213
+00:31:06,18 --> 00:31:06,97
+Polly stricken
+
+214
+00:31:06,97 --> 00:31:27,12
+and stuck mother once the child of a Scottish woman who had come out to Australia with her employers as the main
+
+215
+00:31:27,12 --> 00:31:38,85
+seamstress for the lady and a loss that Scottish culture had rubbed off on
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fed9ae00b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0001-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+1
+00:00:15,02 --> 00:00:26,62
+Identification. This is tape one side too. And will continue in about ten seconds time.
+
+2
+00:00:29,41 --> 00:00:32,43
+So my mother had a Scottish hang ups.
+
+3
+00:00:33,15 --> 00:00:53,95
+And my great grandmother came from Scotland and she married the man who him the employers brought. Groomsmen.
+
+4
+00:00:53,97 --> 00:01:04,43
+Great host most horsemen looked after the horses. So the groomsmen and the sea stress married.
+
+5
+00:01:04,89 --> 00:01:14,26
+And as a result of that came Mark. Who was. SCOTTISH it wasn't family.
+
+6
+00:01:14,87 --> 00:01:26,53
+But it was his combination of Indian and Scottish beautiful. Just so beautiful. My grandmother my mother's mother.
+
+7
+00:01:27,54 --> 00:01:38,42
+She lived. Now where she lived before that I never knew. I only remember being taken. They are often Christmas time.
+
+8
+00:01:39,66 --> 00:01:45,35
+With my three sisters and my mother for Christmas holidays. And she owned the house she lived.
+
+9
+00:01:45,86 --> 00:01:51,18
+In a street called Happened St The Albion response.
+
+10
+00:01:52,23 --> 00:02:00,9
+And she had mango tree in the peach tree and trucks in the backyard if you please and neighbors
+
+11
+00:02:00,9 --> 00:02:07,31
+and I were all very closely knit. And this I would say would say ten minutes from the heart of the city a person.
+
+12
+00:02:09,28 --> 00:02:15,06
+And she lived there but. Lack of a Sunday morning when you were there. Grandma.
+
+13
+00:02:15,46 --> 00:02:21,99
+Would get dressed in beautiful clothes you'd folks of beautiful.
+
+14
+00:02:23,5 --> 00:02:33,54
+Japs blouses and silks and beautiful black billets and her hair would be massed on the top of it
+
+15
+00:02:33,54 --> 00:02:41,35
+and she'd pick up her bottle and him book and she walked down happened straight like the Queen of Australia
+
+16
+00:02:42,18 --> 00:02:49,82
+and turned into the next street up to her Church Anglican Church and she'd go to the morning service.
+
+17
+00:02:49,83 --> 00:03:01,55
+Every Sunday of the year. So when we were there. She'd often take me with her. You know and this grandmother.
+
+18
+00:03:01,93 --> 00:03:16,91
+She had and she was a woman with. Grace and. A glorious voice a magnificent force and she had one of the.
+
+19
+00:03:16,93 --> 00:03:19,83
+Grandma phones that you wear.
+
+20
+00:03:19,84 --> 00:03:28,4
+And that had a great big speaker a huge speaker His Master's Voice speaker and it sat in the corner of a shrew.
+
+21
+00:03:28,88 --> 00:03:42,14
+And I had she had discs This was before the plastic discs came about. And she had sung with Caruso.
+
+22
+00:03:42,16 --> 00:03:46,7
+That I'm nearly Melva are and Dame Clay are about
+
+23
+00:03:47,92 --> 00:03:56,25
+and it was wonderful on a Saturday night in that house because that would be the night we'd all get in the Landrieu.
+
+24
+00:03:57,41 --> 00:04:05,76
+And she played that for us. With these voices.
+
+25
+00:04:05,78 --> 00:04:11,05
+And we all gather around and she'd ask us to sing and she'd sing with the singers you know.
+
+26
+00:04:12,85 --> 00:04:16,97
+Absolutely beautiful and that was the happiest day that my mother grew up in
+
+27
+00:04:18,2 --> 00:04:27,79
+and your grandfather did you ever knew him he was family killed by a horse. Crossing a flooded river.
+
+28
+00:04:29,04 --> 00:04:32,75
+And I'm not quite sure what happened but he didn't survive
+
+29
+00:04:32,75 --> 00:04:38,35
+and sadly I never knew him because by the time we were going to my grandmother's house.
+
+30
+00:04:38,7 --> 00:04:43,97
+My grandmother had married again. And she would actually married a man from the.
+
+31
+00:04:43,99 --> 00:04:51,44
+Hints the mango tree in the backyard and little cluster of banana tree. That he was a mad gambler.
+
+32
+00:04:52,15 --> 00:04:54,89
+And she used to have to hide money from him.
+
+33
+00:04:55,85 --> 00:05:07,72
+Now she was quite an independent woman and the laundry for the ladies of Clayfield. And very good money for the day.
+
+34
+00:05:09,94 --> 00:05:13,74
+So my mother saw this and my mother saw how to keep her house
+
+35
+00:05:13,74 --> 00:05:17,68
+and she saw that you didn't sit down to a bed table to eat from.
+
+36
+00:05:18,11 --> 00:05:24,09
+And she saw that come with my you didn't drink tea out of Mark or pemmican.
+
+37
+00:05:24,77 --> 00:05:36,4
+And you hung on to good china even if you both wanted capital. And there was no roughing it and that's almost about it.
+
+38
+00:05:37,69 --> 00:05:48,13
+You know what I'm asked about my mother much detail about this extraordinary woman. Quite beautiful.
+
+39
+00:05:48,15 --> 00:05:57,43
+Which of course as I was growing up and saw of that I remember it being polite.
+
+40
+00:05:58,65 --> 00:06:10,5
+And it was very Indian like and had hung right there and she could sit on it actually. And she had Theory long.
+
+41
+00:06:13,4 --> 00:06:26,91
+Beautiful huge Brown back in his high for very high far and. And her hands. The most beautiful hands.
+
+42
+00:06:26,93 --> 00:06:32,01
+And I always remember looking at her hands like every Sunday.
+
+43
+00:06:32,19 --> 00:06:38,34
+Come what may she would make a plum pudding for dinner with Day dinner.
+
+44
+00:06:38,36 --> 00:06:44,68
+And she'd stand at the head of the table with a huge plum put in the next few.
+
+45
+00:06:44,7 --> 00:06:59,44
+And with her beautiful hand she'd slice a piece and later dressed list. And another. Look at these thank you. Cliff.
+
+46
+00:07:02,09 --> 00:07:07,88
+At the machine and have five fingers were like it's part of the needle of the machine.
+
+47
+00:07:07,89 --> 00:07:17,59
+It was beautiful just beautiful and so she had all of these all graces that her mother.
+
+48
+00:07:17,61 --> 00:07:28,18
+And she was a singer to your mother my mother had the most beautiful forests. I cannot tell you. And she used bloody.
+
+49
+00:07:28,19 --> 00:07:32,38
+From when she got up out of bed in the morning until she went to bed at night
+
+50
+00:07:32,38 --> 00:07:41,95
+and she never stopped singing all day whether it was over the tub. Over the bowl of flour.
+
+51
+00:07:42,8 --> 00:07:49,41
+What if she was doing she would be singing. And you would hear her also.
+
+52
+00:07:49,43 --> 00:07:58,98
+In the country this beautiful voice coming out of the mountains as it were. And every night without exception.
+
+53
+00:08:00,29 --> 00:08:05,8
+Except Sunday night of course we were all expected to sit down and sing with her.
+
+54
+00:08:06,94 --> 00:08:19,59
+And I remember clearly when I'm nearly. Mother sitting on the front steps we lost a sister.
+
+55
+00:08:19,61 --> 00:08:27,27
+And lighter of course in the Depression when all the American songs came into Australia like black bird
+
+56
+00:08:27,27 --> 00:08:33,07
+and all of that she wouldn't allow us to sing that. There was no rubbish in my house.
+
+57
+00:08:37,59 --> 00:08:41,58
+How did she know when he actually made it was in was it COULD YOU are.
+
+58
+00:08:41,59 --> 00:08:50,44
+Yes well like first husband about whom we knew very little because she no one would ever speak about it.
+
+59
+00:08:52,39 --> 00:08:57,51
+For some reason or other she'd heard that there were a lot of island women. In coaching.
+
+60
+00:08:57,97 --> 00:09:02,37
+And she'd probably go and find comfort.
+
+61
+00:09:02,92 --> 00:09:11,11
+Because she has she got there I don't know but she appeared in could you know with these two little girls.
+
+62
+00:09:12,24 --> 00:09:22,73
+And there was a church. And my father used which you probably would go into the pulpit and preach.
+
+63
+00:09:22,75 --> 00:09:29,32
+And there was a local white preacher on and.
+
+64
+00:09:30,03 --> 00:09:36,76
+He was called the reform and he lived next door to the church with his wife
+
+65
+00:09:37,77 --> 00:09:47,67
+and his wife taught a couple of the women how to play the organ. And he didn't mean to go into his pulpit.
+
+66
+00:09:48,08 --> 00:09:58,25
+After all they built the church and take the service. And I think it was say that my mother met my father.
+
+67
+00:09:58,26 --> 00:10:06,13
+And they had a big splash and the alan for women not the chokes up but it doesn't.
+
+68
+00:10:07,09 --> 00:10:19,51
+And the member of the hams the yams and the terror. And she often described the wedding breakfast. And Bill.
+
+69
+00:10:20,29 --> 00:10:30,33
+Tables with the legs in the ground and covered with white the mask. If you place. And it was a great waiting.
+
+70
+00:10:30,54 --> 00:10:39,91
+My mother had regretfully. No one even took a photograph of it. So I think my mother met my.
+
+71
+00:10:40,92 --> 00:10:52,96
+Anyhow he didn't get an opportunity. To to give up his. But someone said to him. Well Peter.
+
+72
+00:10:52,98 --> 00:11:09,32
+You know that was his English name and he was always called Peter Peter you come to terms as good as he like you share.
+
+73
+00:11:10,88 --> 00:11:27,93
+And happened that I was both little bolder. And you were in fact one of eight. I was one of eight. There were four.
+
+74
+00:11:27,94 --> 00:11:36,26
+And then. And ten months after the birth of the last girl my father died.
+
+75
+00:11:36,98 --> 00:11:46,37
+But I want to just tell you about this house that was unique.
+
+76
+00:11:48,42 --> 00:11:55,54
+I was born in that house we were all born in that house a couple of. My father got to share.
+
+77
+00:11:55,55 --> 00:11:58,07
+With a very good honest man.
+
+78
+00:11:59,06 --> 00:12:06,23
+And every morning he left and he went up into the mountains with us and he would work all day
+
+79
+00:12:06,23 --> 00:12:12,86
+and come down in the evening but sometimes when the but now we're not. And they didn't need attention.
+
+80
+00:12:13,34 --> 00:12:16,79
+He'd get other jobs around the place for the local farmers.
+
+81
+00:12:16,83 --> 00:12:26,87
+So there was not a great income but sufficient for us to have good nourishing food and warm clothes.
+
+82
+00:12:26,89 --> 00:12:43,78
+So the father got this in with the. Quite power. And. I think you into it that. And the what day.
+
+83
+00:12:43,8 --> 00:12:50,46
+He put me on his shoulders carry me to the top of the mountain with a.
+
+84
+00:12:50,48 --> 00:12:57,31
+And it was a packing share with it but honors were packed and he'd give me a little small hammer
+
+85
+00:12:57,31 --> 00:12:58,8
+and show me how to make the.
+
+86
+00:12:59,39 --> 00:13:04,68
+But now and i cases which were packed in which would be sent off to me
+
+87
+00:13:05,59 --> 00:13:09,87
+and I'd work with him like this in the Atlanta shit.
+
+88
+00:13:09,89 --> 00:13:17,21
+I'd stay there all day with him and whatever and he'd go a little bit later.
+
+89
+00:13:18,38 --> 00:13:31,74
+And sit there with all the other main who would be working there. And then. Late afternoon again and. The steep hill.
+
+90
+00:13:33,08 --> 00:13:41,89
+To the house. The first thing that would happen is that. My mother would bring about all of warm water lifeboat.
+
+91
+00:13:42,54 --> 00:13:58,49
+And a towel. And we wash our train ourselves. For the evening meal. Yeah. And they were always good nourishing meal.
+
+92
+00:13:59,14 --> 00:14:11,62
+Not flesh but always made everything was made. The brain. Great to use with masses of vegetables in the evening.
+
+93
+00:14:13,21 --> 00:14:20,16
+The bait dinners were always kept for Sunday. So that house.
+
+94
+00:14:20,91 --> 00:14:32,46
+It was very humble only the barest of furniture but we were all born in that house and the midwife whose name was Emma.
+
+95
+00:14:32,48 --> 00:14:41,11
+Always came a fortnight before my mother was ready to have the behavior. And she delivered me.
+
+96
+00:14:42,37 --> 00:14:51,34
+I think she made a good nothing wrong with me except to say I am one vertebrae short.
+
+97
+00:14:51,36 --> 00:14:58,92
+But I recall this midwife coming from my younger sister. And she would arrive.
+
+98
+00:14:59,24 --> 00:15:09,62
+And she do arise with an omelette biscuit tin full of homemade biscuits. She was Irish to the marrow of her.
+
+99
+00:15:09,64 --> 00:15:16,9
+And she came from. The county of. CLARE.
+
+100
+00:15:17,01 --> 00:15:21,61
+I think she's forgotten but she often talked about it
+
+101
+00:15:22,75 --> 00:15:29,35
+and she was actually married to a person who came from the Arlen's and that was how we got to know.
+
+102
+00:15:30,51 --> 00:15:37,3
+So she'd come and install herself a fortnight before the baby would come. And when she wasn't looking.
+
+103
+00:15:37,49 --> 00:15:43,26
+We pinch homemade biscuits now and again. But the old horrible cheap biscuits.
+
+104
+00:15:43,56 --> 00:15:47,33
+She'd leave in a place that was very available.
+
+105
+00:15:47,35 --> 00:15:52,19
+And the homemade ones who kept for my mother you see afternoon tea and morning tea
+
+106
+00:15:52,99 --> 00:16:01,24
+and very few mothers today would have had the care that my mother had before the baby. She was wonderful.
+
+107
+00:16:01,58 --> 00:16:11,59
+She'd get my mother walking in the late afternoon. Slowly in the open green fields. And talk and she'd bring her.
+
+108
+00:16:12,56 --> 00:16:30,00
+And wash. Put it to bed. And then take her in the evening lino. Paint a picture of a very happy secure childhood.
+
+109
+00:16:30,01 --> 00:16:37,2
+At that time it was very secure. While my father's was there I always felt very secure.
+
+110
+00:16:41,81 --> 00:17:00,67
+School Incidentally I must tell you about school. So the stories of course would go on around the fire at night.
+
+111
+00:17:00,85 --> 00:17:08,35
+But my mother always maintained that her kitchen should be as English as her cooking.
+
+112
+00:17:09,15 --> 00:17:22,31
+Roast beef roast chicken roast protect it all a problem for us and she'd been crazy. Tablecloths almost at about it.
+
+113
+00:17:23,56 --> 00:17:32,11
+Anyhow. No more sense of secure a great sense of security in those early years of my.
+
+114
+00:17:32,13 --> 00:17:39,79
+I suppose we would have been considered quite poor. But everyone around us was poor.
+
+115
+00:17:39,8 --> 00:17:44,43
+All our neighbors were Irish family.
+
+116
+00:17:44,44 --> 00:17:51,17
+And there was one family that lived even more so in the bush than we were by the name of Cox
+
+117
+00:17:52,57 --> 00:18:04,57
+and they had a tribe of kids too. But I had files on a very large scale kept looks so when at York's weren't lying.
+
+118
+00:18:04,59 --> 00:18:11,78
+They supply us with eggs. And we'd supply them with vegetables. So there was a lot.
+
+119
+00:18:11,83 --> 00:18:18,61
+Cooperation and support a lot of the community was quite close it was a very closely knit community
+
+120
+00:18:18,61 --> 00:18:28,4
+and we were part of it. We were part of it. There was a fire that had a great theory. And he gave us milk.
+
+121
+00:18:30,28 --> 00:18:39,42
+Then there was another fan of wife made great tomato sauce and she'd give us tomato sauce and homemade cakes
+
+122
+00:18:39,42 --> 00:18:47,00
+and we'd give them fruit and vegetables though there was a lot of went on at that time and that in three
+
+123
+00:18:47,00 --> 00:18:52,00
+and three was before the Great Depression. And so we all went to school together.
+
+124
+00:18:54,06 --> 00:18:59,75
+Not all because there were some of the farmers who stuck to being Catholic
+
+125
+00:18:59,75 --> 00:19:05,73
+and the children kept exco which was away from the local village
+
+126
+00:19:06,62 --> 00:19:13,59
+but those who were Protestants would come to our house first and pick us up
+
+127
+00:19:13,59 --> 00:19:20,18
+and then we'd go off all on horses some I think should and.
+
+128
+00:19:20,2 --> 00:19:29,4
+It was just marvelous the worst preparation for your horse at the school problem. And to get there. We had to cross.
+
+129
+00:19:29,42 --> 00:19:30,87
+By ferry.
+
+130
+00:19:31,74 --> 00:19:38,63
+And it was always so exciting and the ferry man was lovely lovely always full of fun
+
+131
+00:19:38,63 --> 00:19:49,25
+and he'd give Marcos a pinch you know to make it a kind of thing but you know I want to say that this is one hundred
+
+132
+00:19:49,25 --> 00:20:00,34
+and fifty three. What is the school where is it and the school is the local primary school at. This village.
+
+133
+00:20:00,56 --> 00:20:07,18
+It's a little township now and I'm thinking.
+
+134
+00:20:07,2 --> 00:20:11,36
+If I have the strength to go up for the university but if not I'll write to.
+
+135
+00:20:11,83 --> 00:20:26,85
+I went there as a child to have taken elder sister. And sometimes we just used the one horse you know.
+
+136
+00:20:26,87 --> 00:20:36,2
+Two of us on a one horse. And my teacher's name was Miss Gracie and she'd come from England.
+
+137
+00:20:36,69 --> 00:20:45,21
+Q My lips just marvelous and she told me that I had to learn how to dance.
+
+138
+00:20:46,72 --> 00:20:55,02
+So she'd come to school with a portable gramophone make you wound up and she'd bring beautiful.
+
+139
+00:20:55,04 --> 00:21:06,36
+Strauss records and she'd take us to the local church hall twice a week two afternoons. And teach us how to waltz.
+
+140
+00:21:07,55 --> 00:21:16,72
+And I remember on one occasion I had socks in the full of holes and I kept bending down to try and.
+
+141
+00:21:16,73 --> 00:21:23,93
+The holes of my socks you see and she said to me off. It's much better with your bare feet.
+
+142
+00:21:25,94 --> 00:21:30,83
+And I could live so those two afternoons of dancing.
+
+143
+00:21:30,85 --> 00:21:35,04
+Because of course later on you became a professional dancer for a while. Didn't you.
+
+144
+00:21:42,00 --> 00:21:50,13
+I've always loved dancing and I think that's the thing I miss most to this very day in my life. To this very day.
+
+145
+00:21:50,98 --> 00:22:01,89
+I would go dancing every night of the week. If I had someone to go with. So that was always good.
+
+146
+00:22:02,19 --> 00:22:11,78
+I learned how to read and how to writers and. You know almost to be you know about five or six. Six.
+
+147
+00:22:12,08 --> 00:22:17,99
+And I was quite independent I could read. I could read Little Red Riding-Hood.
+
+148
+00:22:18,00 --> 00:22:24,79
+The three years and all of those books quite independently of my mother and my sisters.
+
+149
+00:22:24,81 --> 00:22:32,74
+And I had to read them over and over and over again but of course when I started school my father had.
+
+150
+00:22:32,75 --> 00:22:36,59
+And I was no longer getting the story.
+
+151
+00:22:36,61 --> 00:22:46,46
+And it was necessary for me to supplement a little I knew what happens doing but I had that need first story.
+
+152
+00:22:46,48 --> 00:22:48,23
+How do you when your father died.
+
+153
+00:22:51,76 --> 00:23:02,37
+I think I was five or six and my youngest sister was only ten months so I want to tell you about this day.
+
+154
+00:23:02,39 --> 00:23:14,54
+Many many of the main who were brought from the. Flu. And it was very difficult for them to pull through.
+
+155
+00:23:16,02 --> 00:23:24,15
+And my father came home one evening from work. And it was in the month of July.
+
+156
+00:23:25,28 --> 00:23:37,4
+And he didn't feel way out my mother put him to bed. And the next day he was really very.
+
+157
+00:23:37,41 --> 00:23:48,51
+And his white partner came and wondered where he. Came out I can always remember him coming with a basket of eggs.
+
+158
+00:23:50,18 --> 00:23:59,87
+My mother taking. Taking her him into the bedroom. This must have gone on for a few days.
+
+159
+00:24:01,47 --> 00:24:11,78
+And he wasn't doing any better. He was coughing very badly. The family came again and his wife and forty things.
+
+160
+00:24:12,96 --> 00:24:21,33
+Do you think we ought to call an ambulance to take him to hospital thanks. And she went in the ambulance with him.
+
+161
+00:24:22,82 --> 00:24:43,19
+To the hospital which was seven miles away at the time. And she stayed there with him and we looked after each other.
+
+162
+00:24:44,00 --> 00:24:49,16
+And some very kind person drove him the next day.
+
+163
+00:24:51,28 --> 00:24:57,91
+I don't remember how long he was there but I recall her taking me to see him.
+
+164
+00:24:57,93 --> 00:25:11,54
+And he was very low in health and she said and she had me. And he said to always look after this.
+
+165
+00:25:11,59 --> 00:25:20,34
+Well and I didn't quite remember him saying that
+
+166
+00:25:20,34 --> 00:25:26,69
+but to this day I have a sister who told me that that's what he would almost look after this one.
+
+167
+00:25:28,62 --> 00:25:37,71
+And it seemed that after she'd taken me. It may have been the day after or something like that.
+
+168
+00:25:38,92 --> 00:25:53,75
+And I was in the whole community. He'd become very loved. And you see our place had become a great.
+
+169
+00:25:53,76 --> 00:26:03,54
+Many of those aren't main who had come down so after a new life came to us on a Sunday in particular
+
+170
+00:26:03,54 --> 00:26:13,68
+and they were priests. You know as kids we were sent up to knock over a dozen or so. Trucks.
+
+171
+00:26:13,69 --> 00:26:23,36
+And we'd help cook them in the big camp opens for the Sunday feast. So you can understand what he said he was leaving.
+
+172
+00:26:24,01 --> 00:26:40,19
+Greatly missed. He'd been seen as a sort of elder in a way. Had he. He was one of the very few min men who married.
+
+173
+00:26:40,21 --> 00:26:50,59
+And having done that he put down very deep roots. And because he did a bit of preaching in the church. I think he was.
+
+174
+00:26:52,08 --> 00:26:54,87
+A rock.
+
+175
+00:26:55,67 --> 00:27:00,52
+And so these people came and they came when I were well and I came when they were sick
+
+176
+00:27:00,52 --> 00:27:05,7
+and I always knew that would scare the loving care and I always knew that
+
+177
+00:27:05,7 --> 00:27:19,29
+when they were well they would always be a good singsong. Like when Sunday Sunday morning would come early.
+
+178
+00:27:19,31 --> 00:27:26,11
+And here my mother would get into Purcell with a beautiful horse and ask kids would get into the spring.
+
+179
+00:27:26,75 --> 00:27:33,69
+And we'd all be taken to this church that they built. At Terra Nova. Just off the Queensland border.
+
+180
+00:27:35,75 --> 00:27:42,62
+And usually a couple of boys would be left at home to keep an eye on the dinner. And would all get home.
+
+181
+00:27:42,65 --> 00:27:54,11
+About half past eleven or so. And then come swarms of these people. Over for Sunday dinner. So when he die.
+
+182
+00:27:54,88 --> 00:27:55,83
+He was a great loss.
+
+183
+00:27:55,97 --> 00:27:59,69
+He held them together in their church and he held them together in that house
+
+184
+00:28:01,24 --> 00:28:03,77
+and he knew that he fought for their right.
+
+185
+00:28:04,39 --> 00:28:11,02
+You know he always used to tell them you have to get the same waiters a white man when you're working in the bananas.
+
+186
+00:28:11,83 --> 00:28:23,76
+You can't take unless you work just as you have to get. So then I recalled. Very efficiently.
+
+187
+00:28:25,44 --> 00:28:33,92
+I feel great occasion so many people are making great fuss of me because I always said I was his girl.
+
+188
+00:28:34,24 --> 00:28:38,06
+Not my younger sister she looked like my mother but I looked like him.
+
+189
+00:28:39,32 --> 00:28:51,32
+And said I said you know that Pete amassing scale. He'll never die is never dated while she lives. Remember that.
+
+190
+00:28:53,00 --> 00:28:58,8
+As that just happened yesterday. And I can.
+
+191
+00:28:58,82 --> 00:29:07,5
+And many of the open twenty miles to get to the funeral all the way from treated. To more when I'm back.
+
+192
+00:29:07,51 --> 00:29:21,11
+And there was a more. At the hospital. It was painted pink. And the body light in the center. And you'd think it was.
+
+193
+00:29:21,13 --> 00:29:39,3
+LENO No Stalin or. A King's death. Trial people who walked around the body came out and then the family went in.
+
+194
+00:29:41,07 --> 00:29:50,72
+And I remember my oldest brother picking me up so we could I could kiss my fat.
+
+195
+00:29:50,73 --> 00:29:59,57
+It was lovely those days you could do that. You could have a proper goodbye a proper farewell not like it is today.
+
+196
+00:29:59,58 --> 00:30:09,45
+And well. In the polar bear court on my tall big brothers made sure that they were in.
+
+197
+00:30:09,91 --> 00:30:19,45
+It was a great honor to be a poet. To Cough hours cough and. The funeral moved off.
+
+198
+00:30:21,2 --> 00:30:25,29
+There was a great funeral service in the local Methodist church
+
+199
+00:30:26,79 --> 00:30:34,2
+and then it just about a quarter of them are always the same entry and this mass of black suits.
+
+200
+00:30:35,94 --> 00:30:48,13
+TATTERSALL blouses and skirts followed this post to symmetry. And he was very. And I'm told. Not so long ago.
+
+201
+00:30:48,23 --> 00:30:59,07
+There was his peter mass in the thirteenth of July nineteen twenty four. Thats it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..210daa070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0002-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+1
+00:00:34,41 --> 00:00:41,64
+Identification. This is the second station with FAITH BANDLER and Carolyn Craig recorded on Friday.
+
+2
+00:00:41,67 --> 00:00:44,12
+Second of May one thousand nine hundred seven.
+
+3
+00:00:44,91 --> 00:01:02,84
+So this is tape two side one and the tape begins in ten seconds time and divide into sick ation.
+
+4
+00:01:02,85 --> 00:01:08,66
+Faith at the end of last session. You were telling me about your father's death.
+
+5
+00:01:09,27 --> 00:01:22,11
+And that there were those a funeral where many many many people came to the grave was deep in the grave digger is stood
+
+6
+00:01:22,12 --> 00:01:32,61
+with all our friends while my father's coffin was lowered into the grave. And.
+
+7
+00:01:33,72 --> 00:01:41,96
+The women in particular who had taken flowers from their own gardens great gardeners.
+
+8
+00:01:42,24 --> 00:01:51,12
+Now all and woman was without her flower garden. And you know the grave began to fill with flowers.
+
+9
+00:01:52,28 --> 00:01:59,03
+They threw the flowers on top of the coffin and read your. Purple those early years.
+
+10
+00:01:59,24 --> 00:02:10,79
+And quite daisies and cream roses and and these women stood around and just threw the flowers onto the coffin.
+
+11
+00:02:12,24 --> 00:02:24,42
+And then my brothers shovel it on the coffin because they wanted to do it and I know that normally the undertaker
+
+12
+00:02:25,22 --> 00:02:32,64
+or the grave diggers usually did that but let's step back with. The crowd and I can remember my brothers.
+
+13
+00:02:34,12 --> 00:02:42,99
+Trailing the gray with the red. And. My mother went around and said to everyone.
+
+14
+00:02:44,35 --> 00:02:55,9
+We're going now to Katie and Charlie's place and Katie and Charlie Charlie Charlie was my father's brother.
+
+15
+00:02:56,58 --> 00:03:03,04
+And Katie was his wife. And their house because.
+
+16
+00:03:03,06 --> 00:03:15,72
+It was about a mile and a half from the post-office and it was a hot place. It had three tanks.
+
+17
+00:03:17,3 --> 00:03:24,9
+And it was surrounded by a tree and mound retrace and from the bank a tree.
+
+18
+00:03:24,92 --> 00:03:36,51
+My uncle Charlie had begged water bags hanging. To cool the water for people to drink it and that my hot.
+
+19
+00:03:36,52 --> 00:03:39,1
+And although it was the month of July.
+
+20
+00:03:39,12 --> 00:03:50,39
+They'd been walking a long way to get to the few know many of them and then I had to now walk to Uncle Charlie and.
+
+21
+00:03:50,84 --> 00:03:56,8
+Auntie Katie's place. And it's true that.
+
+22
+00:04:00,63 --> 00:04:10,89
+The by the family who were smart history ten months or old myself and my other two sisters were put into care.
+
+23
+00:04:10,91 --> 00:04:22,48
+That was drawn by two horses was to three two. I think. And we were taken out in the cab.
+
+24
+00:04:23,9 --> 00:04:35,7
+So we were first there and Katie was in the cab as well. And when we got there. She. Sort of shook the coals.
+
+25
+00:04:36,26 --> 00:04:45,00
+Pre-heated the stoves again she had to use. Their caterers and Kate was for Coke.
+
+26
+00:04:45,58 --> 00:04:55,5
+And she had been brought from the island of Amber I'm a young girl of about eleven or twelve thing
+
+27
+00:04:56,46 --> 00:05:02,4
+and she was installed in this house and I and it was there she didn't learn
+
+28
+00:05:02,4 --> 00:05:10,28
+but she developed cooking skills because her mistress had no idea whatsoever.
+
+29
+00:05:10,29 --> 00:05:23,00
+And so she mastered the art of making brain and making batter. And just cooking. So it was wonderful.
+
+30
+00:05:23,21 --> 00:05:30,63
+Why she cooked for a couple of days. And there were poems of.
+
+31
+00:05:30,65 --> 00:05:39,37
+That are a wonderful gloss on them and she put a cross on it just for the fun. And beautiful scar.
+
+32
+00:05:39,95 --> 00:05:48,71
+And sponge cakes filled with Jerram and cream and then only other stuff and they opened fire
+
+33
+00:05:48,71 --> 00:05:57,33
+and there was an open fire in the lean to kitchen. Where she would buy to all the chooks.
+
+34
+00:05:57,35 --> 00:06:00,91
+And if she'd knocked off enough chooks to feed this mob.
+
+35
+00:06:02,82 --> 00:06:11,13
+And my brothers had gone they previously had not before and I knocked the trucks off and traced them. And as I said.
+
+36
+00:06:11,22 --> 00:06:20,89
+The big camper vans were full of chucks chairs huge pile of plates. He didn't eat of paper plates then and.
+
+37
+00:06:20,91 --> 00:06:35,96
+Roast potatoes roast pumpkin and big balls of. Just us wonderful lent to me you're. All of this was like a miracle.
+
+38
+00:06:35,98 --> 00:06:47,58
+To see you only food prepared. And. Matter and changed into matter happens for.
+
+39
+00:06:48,65 --> 00:07:00,59
+My oldest sister to help them and the boys. And the people began Torah. They arrived in this and.
+
+40
+00:07:01,96 --> 00:07:10,47
+There was no straight tension and they sat under the mango trees and under the Maori tree under the local tree.
+
+41
+00:07:11,99 --> 00:07:23,03
+And there were great big tables that had. Their legs were built into the earth and they were covered with long quite.
+
+42
+00:07:23,05 --> 00:07:35,59
+Cloths and these huge big so on and all of food was brought out and there was plenty for all plenty for all.
+
+43
+00:07:37,13 --> 00:07:51,69
+And so people cry and cry. And men were sitting in the streaming. Faces and. He was good to us too.
+
+44
+00:07:51,77 --> 00:08:02,73
+And the truth in fact was that no one could believe that him die because he was just always. Like a tree.
+
+45
+00:08:04,13 --> 00:08:13,6
+And he was always there to hunt for comfort and I wasn't there anymore and I think the way.
+
+46
+00:08:17,13 --> 00:08:23,02
+Brought about a fully realize Asian that he wasn't there and he wasn't going to be there any more.
+
+47
+00:08:24,43 --> 00:08:32,41
+And all the men sat there and I cried and I cried and cried and the remarkable thing was.
+
+48
+00:08:32,84 --> 00:08:39,83
+As I think of it today was that the word crash at all not even my mother.
+
+49
+00:08:39,84 --> 00:08:42,4
+They were too involved with the food in fact
+
+50
+00:08:43,95 --> 00:08:52,35
+and it wasn't really that I think it had to do with the fact that many of them had seen a lot of death.
+
+51
+00:08:52,43 --> 00:08:59,74
+They'd seen it on the cane fields before they scraped. They'd see in the black flag.
+
+52
+00:09:00,84 --> 00:09:10,82
+The children and and I with the characters. Made it worse it was somehow different.
+
+53
+00:09:11,13 --> 00:09:21,39
+And certainly my father had said he was always there. And I thought he'd always be there and he'd grow old with them.
+
+54
+00:09:21,61 --> 00:09:32,08
+And always be there. So in a sense a whole generation of islanders had really lent on him and relied on him.
+
+55
+00:09:33,45 --> 00:09:41,76
+The whole generation of islanders two generations in fact two generations because by now like him.
+
+56
+00:09:42,11 --> 00:09:52,33
+Many of them had grown up son. And I recall has a little woman. Who was a lawyer.
+
+57
+00:09:52,96 --> 00:10:02,85
+And perspire father and she married a man by the name of an island man who didn't come from the same.
+
+58
+00:10:03,55 --> 00:10:10,71
+As my father but my father and he were friends and they were married and you see they had thirteen children.
+
+59
+00:10:11,61 --> 00:10:22,1
+So it was another generation as well. Two generations. So the weeping winter and for a long time.
+
+60
+00:10:22,25 --> 00:10:44,75
+The men just sat in some set in a circle. And it stopped and it seemed to all. Stop it for us..
+
+61
+00:10:36,38 --> 00:10:43,95
+I said a lot of A had been clear. And there was an acceptance. And then when the T.K.
+
+62
+00:10:44,76 --> 00:10:56,82
+In my auntie Kate's Royal Albert and nothing less. I can tell you. And I asked for mags.
+
+63
+00:10:58,33 --> 00:11:02,93
+My mother and sister were brought big money they wanted mine
+
+64
+00:11:02,93 --> 00:11:15,77
+but all the women used the Royal Albert had written roses on it was a kind of Riccio saying for me to capture that.
+
+65
+00:11:16,38 --> 00:11:19,39
+But the main began to sing and I was sitting on.
+
+66
+00:11:20,05 --> 00:11:32,48
+Those who sat on the pile and boxes began to play time we think fingers fingers from hard work.
+
+67
+00:11:32,5 --> 00:11:41,83
+And I was beating time and it was just like the drug of the. You know it was discipline that.
+
+68
+00:11:42,49 --> 00:11:55,48
+The sea was pounding the rocks. And the beating just sort of the background and it was truly a very genuine farewell.
+
+69
+00:11:55,5 --> 00:12:03,67
+And after that. But that would on for court quite some time. Then they began to sing.
+
+70
+00:12:04,37 --> 00:12:09,46
+And they sang in many languages and that was the extraordinary thing about it.
+
+71
+00:12:11,5 --> 00:12:17,02
+When they came into Queensland the Queensland government called them or connect us.
+
+72
+00:12:17,39 --> 00:12:26,59
+And that is a whole way in which just means man and it was a city where they were thrown into a melting pot.
+
+73
+00:12:26,61 --> 00:12:34,54
+But they knew the differences and they retained their cultures. They remember their songs remember. The steps of the.
+
+74
+00:12:34,56 --> 00:12:51,46
+And they were on different. And the men who were there came from the island of Pentecost. Amber. And others.
+
+75
+00:12:52,16 --> 00:13:01,31
+And when they were singing. They each island group would have their own songs in their own language.
+
+76
+00:13:01,89 --> 00:13:04,82
+So at the same time you had these many languages
+
+77
+00:13:05,66 --> 00:13:16,76
+and the various songs coming from each little group that said under the mango tree or the mulberry tree. So.
+
+78
+00:13:18,55 --> 00:13:19,33
+After the singing.
+
+79
+00:13:19,78 --> 00:13:33,42
+And some danced on the earth and if it made a sound like that they took their shoes off and they danced.
+
+80
+00:13:35,35 --> 00:13:47,51
+And there was a period of Reacher we seen. He's got we've accepted this we have to get on with life and that it.
+
+81
+00:13:49,05 --> 00:14:06,28
+And all of this when you're only about five. Now I I was six or six. Yes and it's quite vivid. So. The white.
+
+82
+00:14:06,3 --> 00:14:11,87
+And pads in it was very late afternoon and the shadows were beginning to lengthen.
+
+83
+00:14:13,17 --> 00:14:18,72
+And I and he Katie set off to feed the chokes she used to feed them in the paddock. You know.
+
+84
+00:14:19,37 --> 00:14:25,87
+They were all free range of course free running and then she'd lock that she locked them up.
+
+85
+00:14:26,96 --> 00:14:32,36
+And that was over when a person did it it was time for the visitors to go.
+
+86
+00:14:34,92 --> 00:14:43,54
+I mean I've seen people in Sydney has given us all of info and we've set up. To go by getting at a vacuum cleaner.
+
+87
+00:14:43,55 --> 00:14:48,43
+But here we call the chooks.
+
+88
+00:14:48,45 --> 00:14:58,06
+And they were put on their coats and set off and many of those women walked a good ten miles.
+
+89
+00:14:58,17 --> 00:15:12,05
+They let evening they had ten miles ahead of them to walk back again for a walk or so. And we focus.
+
+90
+00:15:12,71 --> 00:15:20,66
+Stayed with that night with Auntie Katie Nicholl Chiles it was a very old rambling us.
+
+91
+00:15:20,97 --> 00:15:26,51
+There was masses of room and I don't think Katie rather enjoyed it because it was a time
+
+92
+00:15:26,51 --> 00:15:29,03
+when she could show off her fine linen.
+
+93
+00:15:29,71 --> 00:15:37,37
+And fine it was you know and she backed up the bids with these beautiful sheets.
+
+94
+00:15:37,38 --> 00:15:46,87
+And we went back to temple Holcombe the next day and we were in Paris.
+
+95
+00:15:46,88 --> 00:15:56,46
+And we had a pair and the camp took us from the house to the wharf. At No one umbrella and we got on the steamer.
+
+96
+00:15:57,12 --> 00:16:06,35
+And set off for Tom Bogan I really loved those trips in that Stamer it.
+
+97
+00:16:06,44 --> 00:16:15,29
+The boat service was owned by a very old mole and Baradei tittie by the name of movie. Skinner.
+
+98
+00:16:15,65 --> 00:16:23,23
+And he and I think about two or three is the vessels that took people down the tree drifted.
+
+99
+00:16:23,61 --> 00:16:34,08
+To and it stopped at Balcombe. Then I had another stop at children. And they went on to trade.
+
+100
+00:16:34,71 --> 00:16:43,64
+And what I'll have to about it if you went down in the morning with a. Ham sandwiches and tea.
+
+101
+00:16:43,66 --> 00:16:49,53
+That a woman attendant on the boat would make and make sure.
+
+102
+00:16:49,55 --> 00:16:55,75
+Now the kind of tea you get in restaurants here and I will bags. You have the genuine thing.
+
+103
+00:16:56,11 --> 00:17:11,7
+Beautiful horse bread with batter and. Mustard. And so my mother was taken care of great tender care by this woman.
+
+104
+00:17:13,18 --> 00:17:17,32
+And I remember her mother with her lovely black dress
+
+105
+00:17:18,73 --> 00:17:25,1
+and she wasn't crying somehow she would accept the fact that she was now and must have been a terrible blow to.
+
+106
+00:17:25,11 --> 00:17:43,02
+A dreadful. Because she had a baby that was only ten months. And. I can remember her saying the woman who served it.
+
+107
+00:17:43,04 --> 00:17:54,93
+Asking my mother when you have a tissue always have at Mrs massing his place and it would have a lovely. Creamy milk.
+
+108
+00:17:55,62 --> 00:18:07,97
+Lasts and strong. So we went back to our house in. And it seemed awfully lonely and empty to me.
+
+109
+00:18:09,78 --> 00:18:17,73
+And I couldn't remember feeling terribly terribly. That no longer would my father come and go from here.
+
+110
+00:18:19,52 --> 00:18:29,4
+Longer would he tell the story. Around the fire and no longer would he take me up to the.
+
+111
+00:18:30,28 --> 00:18:37,37
+There was a terrible emptiness. So many. And it was a great lesson for me. In fact it.
+
+112
+00:18:37,98 --> 00:18:45,04
+It made me fully realize how important both parents to a child.
+
+113
+00:18:45,49 --> 00:18:54,29
+And I've often thought since that when I've seen marriages break up. And the husband goes off or the wife.
+
+114
+00:18:54,31 --> 00:18:59,81
+And I have said to me so many of them. Look we fought so much.
+
+115
+00:18:59,84 --> 00:19:08,83
+It wasn't her staying together anymore but they've never ever said how it would affect the children.
+
+116
+00:19:08,85 --> 00:19:19,98
+And I think of who were next door but no longer. And when their marriage broke up. It also broke their office.
+
+117
+00:19:20,00 --> 00:19:27,59
+And to this day and that happened about ten twelve years ago to do this very day she has never forgiven the parents.
+
+118
+00:19:28,71 --> 00:19:39,39
+So you know I I know that children's loyalty is very divided and they really love the father
+
+119
+00:19:39,39 --> 00:19:42,73
+and they left the mother but they separate they keep it separate.
+
+120
+00:19:43,05 --> 00:19:52,01
+And this affected me very natural child and I experienced a sense of security after my father had gone.
+
+121
+00:19:52,03 --> 00:20:01,92
+And so on till eldest brother Jerome. Virtually sat in my father's place at the head of the table.
+
+122
+00:20:03,44 --> 00:20:15,56
+Could you just fill in a little bit about your siblings and the age range so that it paints a bit of a picture that.
+
+123
+00:20:15,58 --> 00:20:27,95
+John was when my father died he was nineteen and he was a very very responsible person very responsible
+
+124
+00:20:29,19 --> 00:20:44,14
+and it almost seemed to me years later that he. Rather enjoyed that new role of power. He actually controlled us kids.
+
+125
+00:20:44,16 --> 00:20:54,27
+What to do as he said. And then you see when father died two of my siblings.
+
+126
+00:20:54,29 --> 00:21:03,43
+Left her packed up and I went and lived with Child child Samantha character and one was my brother.
+
+127
+00:21:03,64 --> 00:21:16,22
+Eddie who was the second eldest and of and my sister Kate who was the second eldest.
+
+128
+00:21:17,33 --> 00:21:25,36
+And so they would pack their cases and they were taken to live. And go child. Kate.
+
+129
+00:21:25,42 --> 00:21:28,18
+Now Uncle Charles and Kate had a lot of money.
+
+130
+00:21:28,71 --> 00:21:32,13
+Because I was very careful and they'd served over the years
+
+131
+00:21:32,13 --> 00:21:43,98
+and those days it paid to say because money was really worth something and they were very generous to my brother
+
+132
+00:21:43,98 --> 00:21:52,45
+and narcistic they bought them bikes which we. And Kate had lovely dresses.
+
+133
+00:21:53,77 --> 00:22:00,1
+And they stayed at school my brother anywhere in town to high school for about two or three years
+
+134
+00:22:00,1 --> 00:22:01,25
+and that was really something.
+
+135
+00:22:03,84 --> 00:22:09,71
+And he enjoyed being the sister Kate was dreadfully homesick terribly sick
+
+136
+00:22:09,71 --> 00:22:16,88
+and after a short while she came back to the family in fact and brought all her dresses which we all know.
+
+137
+00:22:16,9 --> 00:22:23,91
+But and thereafter. Eddie who were second eldest there was my brother Tom.
+
+138
+00:22:24,37 --> 00:22:35,33
+Tom was an extraordinary he was taller in the family. He was six foot three six four I think. Straight as a telephone.
+
+139
+00:22:35,35 --> 00:22:39,9
+And he was a bit of a loner. He was a great reader.
+
+140
+00:22:40,33 --> 00:22:45,00
+A great reader if you'd read all the newspapers around the place and all the books you'd go
+
+141
+00:22:45,00 --> 00:22:52,63
+and look at a bit of brown paper sigs Those anything written or not. And after him came member of the.
+
+142
+00:22:52,65 --> 00:23:02,65
+Who with him mother wanted to christen well and it didn't work and he was a bold and reckless one of the family.
+
+143
+00:23:03,05 --> 00:23:06,21
+Had a will of the refused to go to school.
+
+144
+00:23:06,58 --> 00:23:16,12
+Just refused he well acted so often and wasn't funny and he was very very anxious and keen to earn money.
+
+145
+00:23:16,14 --> 00:23:28,32
+So very tender age he left her and he went away and he lived with and I. Was very good to him. And so.
+
+146
+00:23:28,9 --> 00:23:35,82
+He was like one of the family with him but the reason was and he was only eleven and when he did that
+
+147
+00:23:35,82 --> 00:23:40,37
+and the reason why I did it he wanted the use of the horses.
+
+148
+00:23:40,39 --> 00:23:47,42
+He was one who under four horsemen so wonderful that he could make the horses do anything
+
+149
+00:23:48,16 --> 00:23:51,31
+and he broke horses in for the families also.
+
+150
+00:23:53,16 --> 00:24:03,9
+And he'd sit on a horse and you look at him and you'd think born in the saddle. And so he came he left.
+
+151
+00:24:03,92 --> 00:24:07,97
+My mother didn't worry about him because she knew very good.
+
+152
+00:24:08,5 --> 00:24:15,62
+Because she knew all of these neighbors so well they went to each other's place for afternoon tea.
+
+153
+00:24:15,63 --> 00:24:27,77
+And there was no problem. In fact what strikes me is that you had this novice mixed community and know no difficulties.
+
+154
+00:24:27,84 --> 00:24:39,32
+Exactly. We didn't know what we do. Experienced any racial discrimination at all at all as young children.
+
+155
+00:24:40,6 --> 00:24:47,6
+And we had all of these Irish Catholic families around us and they'd come for afternoon tea
+
+156
+00:24:48,75 --> 00:24:56,45
+and mother would go to their place for afternoon tea and the crockery would improve their white tablecloth.
+
+157
+00:24:57,03 --> 00:25:02,89
+The whole works and that was always a lot about hearing.
+
+158
+00:25:02,91 --> 00:25:11,17
+We'd give them fruit and I'd give us pickles or something like that. It was a lot of exchange.
+
+159
+00:25:11,23 --> 00:25:23,61
+So my brother water went off and he worked with this family. And then that was Jesse the eldest girl.
+
+160
+00:25:25,07 --> 00:25:28,76
+And she was always a bit strange quite strange.
+
+161
+00:25:28,76 --> 00:25:34,87
+She never fitted in with the family she had terrible psychological problems
+
+162
+00:25:34,87 --> 00:25:44,14
+but the interesting thing about it is that she's outlived the whole lot of them except Nicky Butt
+
+163
+00:25:44,91 --> 00:25:50,56
+and then after that of course was Kate. Who was worse and so.
+
+164
+00:25:50,58 --> 00:26:00,71
+But she cared about her so she brushed sometimes she just found sitting around the house just brushing her hair.
+
+165
+00:26:00,73 --> 00:26:07,88
+And she too was a great reader were always begging for books we never had unless. There are now.
+
+166
+00:26:07,9 --> 00:26:10,38
+And caves wasn't a great reader.
+
+167
+00:26:10,8 --> 00:26:15,62
+She was more of a sports person she always won the races at school
+
+168
+00:26:15,62 --> 00:26:25,8
+or was highly intelligent she what she was very good at dictation. If we couldn't.
+
+169
+00:26:26,00 --> 00:26:32,29
+Couldn't reach for the dictionary would shout. How do you spell so and so you know.
+
+170
+00:26:32,84 --> 00:26:37,98
+How do you spell this how do you spell that but use awful awful at math.
+
+171
+00:26:39,02 --> 00:26:46,64
+You know there was an exam one day and she got everyone have a semester off and then of course it was me
+
+172
+00:26:48,41 --> 00:26:59,81
+and youngest sister Marie who was ten months old. And they were. This is terrific really terrific family.
+
+173
+00:26:59,99 --> 00:27:03,51
+I can look back on it now and see the good things.
+
+174
+00:27:04,15 --> 00:27:09,85
+Certainly there were times as a child when I wished that we have a piano
+
+175
+00:27:11,03 --> 00:27:21,23
+and a violin which you could never have afforded but lets her it was but we had all of this wonderful companionship
+
+176
+00:27:22,00 --> 00:27:27,51
+and to quite an extent everyone looking after each other.
+
+177
+00:27:27,52 --> 00:27:42,2
+Did you have a favorite sibling when you were a girl oh yes that you know big families do tend to pair off. And.
+
+178
+00:27:43,01 --> 00:27:49,66
+It's true to say that Walter and Kate were the three of us were might.
+
+179
+00:27:49,67 --> 00:28:03,94
+And we were very close didn't have a favorite didn't. Well John like to saw he feel that role magnificently is a far.
+
+180
+00:28:03,95 --> 00:28:12,94
+And he took over all the cooking from my mother. And my mother wasn't much of a cook. You know.
+
+181
+00:28:12,95 --> 00:28:17,91
+She just couldn't be bothered to choose or rather sit around the place and so.
+
+182
+00:28:17,93 --> 00:28:25,25
+But when John took over the cook all the shopping and the cooking. And we did he did the shopping by ballot.
+
+183
+00:28:25,46 --> 00:28:32,69
+We had a head about it and it was always sort of what's the word you don't.
+
+184
+00:28:32,84 --> 00:28:48,72
+Park about two more in the local creek and down into the. Paddle right in the valley and they have more the boat again.
+
+185
+00:28:49,36 --> 00:28:57,22
+At the local store fill it up with the bags of sugar and bags of flour. Well there were a lot to feed you.
+
+186
+00:28:59,29 --> 00:29:04,94
+And take it back. I mean we didn't have to buy jam because that was made. A lot was made.
+
+187
+00:29:05,4 --> 00:29:13,95
+Certainly but we needed fifty pounds of flour each time for the bread making. And so he do all of that take it.
+
+188
+00:29:14,97 --> 00:29:23,46
+And do you know why. And he would go to the local slaughterhouse stated they knew.
+
+189
+00:29:23,48 --> 00:29:43,14
+Instead of the butcher and he'd get the made for pittance. So wonderful or huge field with vegetables from.
+
+190
+00:29:44,2 --> 00:29:56,00
+There because he'd always. Slip up. Today I haven't. And we had pie dishes that would feed this big family.
+
+191
+00:29:56,02 --> 00:30:08,56
+They were huge. So he'd make. Rice custard Brydon that are custard on the top of the bread and butter custard.
+
+192
+00:30:08,58 --> 00:30:18,64
+And then put them on the top and then when we'd have it he'd pull the cream just. Just.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e57a8ba50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0002-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,876 @@
+1
+00:00:19,26 --> 00:00:41,76
+Identification. This is tape two side two which will begin in approximately ten seconds time.
+
+2
+00:00:44,23 --> 00:00:53,72
+One of the things of course that concerned. The family was there was no longer the income from but now.
+
+3
+00:00:54,53 --> 00:01:03,61
+And none of my brothers wanted to be involved in that kind of thing. So we then began to wonder what we'd live on.
+
+4
+00:01:04,52 --> 00:01:12,53
+Well at that time there was a thing that was called state aid which the local said Mother should apply for.
+
+5
+00:01:13,93 --> 00:01:30,42
+And that gave her a pension of a car in and so much for each child under fourteen. And. It was sufficient.
+
+6
+00:01:30,82 --> 00:01:35,42
+She made all our clothes. And then my sisters began to sew.
+
+7
+00:01:36,12 --> 00:01:43,31
+So need to make it but not adequately associative but they were made.
+
+8
+00:01:43,39 --> 00:01:52,48
+I mean there were times when the sole of my shoe coming off and I had want to stay because it would drag along.
+
+9
+00:01:52,5 --> 00:01:55,61
+And she'd get the last hammer
+
+10
+00:01:55,61 --> 00:02:00,68
+and put a tech in it to hold it back so I could go off to school things like that were happening.
+
+11
+00:02:02,12 --> 00:02:11,26
+But she wanted to work so she went to. One of the local hotels.
+
+12
+00:02:11,28 --> 00:02:17,63
+And there were these two hotels one in the south of Tampa Holcomb the other in the north.
+
+13
+00:02:19,53 --> 00:02:28,37
+And the one in the north was the one which we knew best because they had boys who were around about the same age as my
+
+14
+00:02:28,37 --> 00:02:34,87
+brothers and I went to school together. And their names were Perkins.
+
+15
+00:02:36,83 --> 00:02:44,86
+And there was a great attraction here for for my brother. Walter because they had a stable of horses.
+
+16
+00:02:44,88 --> 00:02:52,13
+But mother went along and she saw the daughter of the publican because the daughter managed this.
+
+17
+00:02:52,15 --> 00:03:01,82
+Power Of course made of timber upstairs and downstairs. And I had a big barn of her and typical country.
+
+18
+00:03:03,16 --> 00:03:12,99
+It was just lovely to see a building that had a second floor. Only the pumps have the second floor.
+
+19
+00:03:13,01 --> 00:03:22,45
+So mother went to we the daughter of the publican. And we need said Would you like some work and mother said yes.
+
+20
+00:03:23,67 --> 00:03:33,07
+So he went to the pub twice a week. And she did the laundry for Winnie and father.
+
+21
+00:03:33,95 --> 00:03:43,82
+I think there were a couple of brothers and she did the awning. And she absolutely loved it. We need more of my mother.
+
+22
+00:03:44,15 --> 00:03:54,4
+And I always ended the day by going into the ladies' power. And and having a drink. Just so lovely.
+
+23
+00:03:54,64 --> 00:04:04,16
+Then she'd always give Mother things to bring bottles of lemonade a couple of bottles of lemonade or ginger beer
+
+24
+00:04:04,16 --> 00:04:21,01
+or something like that for the kids and mother would come home about. My very thickly law where. Bush scrapped.
+
+25
+00:04:22,00 --> 00:04:33,31
+And it also had a local to Belgium symmetry. Which by their had clothes. It was quite a.
+
+26
+00:04:33,33 --> 00:04:40,43
+But the cemetery always festa dated as we often visited the cemetery and was also.
+
+27
+00:04:40,45 --> 00:04:48,9
+When did you know and there is usually most of you know it was nice we often went to. GRACE.
+
+28
+00:04:48,98 --> 00:04:55,51
+I think that symmetries do tell me his story. Anyhow.
+
+29
+00:04:55,52 --> 00:05:00,68
+I'm fascinated by cemeteries even to this day but I'll never forget that symmetry
+
+30
+00:05:01,6 --> 00:05:07,41
+and the tombstones were just so beautiful and I suppose they were all in erected
+
+31
+00:05:08,52 --> 00:05:13,4
+and those people who were very there in the last century in the nineteenth century. Anyhow.
+
+32
+00:05:13,79 --> 00:05:23,87
+Mother would come home quite tired but placement late. And there was a dinner all cooked ready for her.
+
+33
+00:05:24,05 --> 00:05:28,16
+You see John would be forking during the day but he also for the farmers
+
+34
+00:05:28,16 --> 00:05:33,05
+but he always got home in time to prepare the meal. Can I just ask.
+
+35
+00:05:33,33 --> 00:05:41,5
+The boys went and got jobs another that it had not happened and what was their sadness that your fun wasn't continuing.
+
+36
+00:05:43,94 --> 00:05:50,92
+The boys didn't want to continue with father's farm because they just didn't want to work.
+
+37
+00:05:50,94 --> 00:05:53,55
+They wanted to work with was bigger money.
+
+38
+00:05:54,07 --> 00:06:02,6
+So they cut came during the cane season four of them in fact was very young people
+
+39
+00:06:03,33 --> 00:06:11,64
+and John was sort of managing a dairy. He went off very early in the morning and he'd come home.
+
+40
+00:06:11,85 --> 00:06:17,63
+About half past four in the afternoon always making sure he was in time to cook the meal. So.
+
+41
+00:06:18,21 --> 00:06:26,53
+And it was like this with my other brothers. You know we had each other we had each other.
+
+42
+00:06:27,42 --> 00:06:31,3
+That was important that that vacuum that had been created.
+
+43
+00:06:32,71 --> 00:06:40,12
+Was indeed quite deep quite deep and he was a very strict person my father
+
+44
+00:06:40,12 --> 00:06:47,55
+and I think to some extent the bowl use We're rather pleased to enjoy the new found freedom wouldn't dispute that at
+
+45
+00:06:47,55 --> 00:06:54,7
+all but when he went to certain. Left it left an emptiness.
+
+46
+00:06:54,89 --> 00:07:03,01
+Well mother would come home and all she would have to do sit have a dinner. And.
+
+47
+00:07:03,02 --> 00:07:09,56
+She'd cry sometimes you just cry that she'd lost my father and when mother would sit there and cry.
+
+48
+00:07:09,59 --> 00:07:22,89
+It would just rip my heart into and after she'd cry. She'd sing. And we got used to this over the years.
+
+49
+00:07:23,02 --> 00:07:25,76
+She cried for my father for years and years
+
+50
+00:07:25,76 --> 00:07:33,44
+and years after his death so that was going back to the old house that involve him.
+
+51
+00:07:33,46 --> 00:07:41,94
+Mother was beginning to feel lonely. Lot as many people kind of that father had car.
+
+52
+00:07:42,49 --> 00:07:52,42
+And although she had the neighbors. She liked the company and ship also with the island women.
+
+53
+00:07:53,99 --> 00:08:02,44
+And one day she came home from work. She got more work. Apart from the hotel. She got to work in other places as well.
+
+54
+00:08:02,71 --> 00:08:12,19
+So I know how she mounted been earning about a pound a week or so which was very big money. I thought she had.
+
+55
+00:08:12,62 --> 00:08:22,45
+Sovereign. Anyhow. She came home one day and she said we're going to leave this house now.
+
+56
+00:08:25,07 --> 00:08:30,31
+And we all gathered around her and asked her where we were going and what.
+
+57
+00:08:30,79 --> 00:08:36,48
+Well that day she'd actually been up to Mobile and. For some reason or other.
+
+58
+00:08:37,01 --> 00:08:44,54
+And made inquiries about a certain house which she knew was becoming vacant and it was then vacant.
+
+59
+00:08:45,16 --> 00:08:56,32
+And it was possible for us to move into this house which was about a ten minute walk away from where I lived.
+
+60
+00:08:57,99 --> 00:09:09,51
+And from also it was next door to where. As a daughter of hers who force a step daughter lived.
+
+61
+00:09:10,48 --> 00:09:19,69
+With her husband children whom we didn't really know. They were just completely separate.
+
+62
+00:09:19,71 --> 00:09:24,06
+With these the daughters of early marriage. Yes yes.
+
+63
+00:09:24,56 --> 00:09:32,85
+So it was being close it was having relations who were close that she needed. So she said. So next week.
+
+64
+00:09:33,22 --> 00:09:39,12
+You have to pack up helping to pack up. So we all got stuck into packing up.
+
+65
+00:09:39,77 --> 00:09:48,17
+And the neighbors for whom work for said you don't have to get a carrier.
+
+66
+00:09:48,63 --> 00:09:54,74
+Mrs massing out take all your things and he had huge way.
+
+67
+00:09:54,76 --> 00:09:59,00
+So he loaded up the way put his good horses into it
+
+68
+00:09:59,71 --> 00:10:05,35
+and off with all our belongings up to the other house which we always call the new.
+
+69
+00:10:06,24 --> 00:10:11,44
+And it was nice because it was on a very high start.
+
+70
+00:10:12,97 --> 00:10:23,57
+And we could play downstate as it was like having a huge cubby house in a way down. Yes and it had mo bedroom.
+
+71
+00:10:24,49 --> 00:10:33,43
+Yeah it was different but it didn't have the so that the old house the balcony.
+
+72
+00:10:34,22 --> 00:10:40,45
+Did you feel that as a little girl you know why I missed.
+
+73
+00:10:40,48 --> 00:10:45,48
+I missed the outside opened fire kitchen which was my father's
+
+74
+00:10:46,81 --> 00:10:52,8
+and there was no way to sit around tell stories as it were you know and the floors were polished.
+
+75
+00:10:53,69 --> 00:10:58,97
+And the verandah was scrubbed and all that kind of thing. So but.
+
+76
+00:10:59,52 --> 00:11:06,37
+None of the boys came with us because by then they'd gone off and I was living with different farmers
+
+77
+00:11:07,36 --> 00:11:12,76
+but mother knew all those families and they knew she was quite happy about the boys.
+
+78
+00:11:12,78 --> 00:11:21,94
+And some of the families continue to send the boys to school like that. And help with the milking or whatever it was.
+
+79
+00:11:23,89 --> 00:11:25,97
+When the boys left home
+
+80
+00:11:25,97 --> 00:11:32,51
+and you were in the new house did that change things to do to girls then take on different roles.
+
+81
+00:11:32,6 --> 00:11:43,07
+Did they do more if they had duties. When we moved house of course it meant losing and although he came and went.
+
+82
+00:11:43,42 --> 00:12:00,03
+It wasn't. So. But I have to tell you this first. That father died and the year was nineteen twenty four.
+
+83
+00:12:00,04 --> 00:12:08,00
+And at nineteen twenty six. My auntie Kate. So when we moved to move.
+
+84
+00:12:09,76 --> 00:12:16,88
+Shortly after that she died which was a terrible blow a dreadful blow because we'd lost really.
+
+85
+00:12:17,93 --> 00:12:30,9
+All the support that the boys would give that night. To us and we'd moved up there to be mainly near Kate and Kate and.
+
+86
+00:12:32,2 --> 00:12:41,8
+So all of this was quite dramatic a matter of fact for not only mother but we kids felt it as well. Now.
+
+87
+00:12:41,89 --> 00:12:46,25
+Mamma had to turn around. Oh by the way in the government.
+
+88
+00:12:46,32 --> 00:12:49,47
+I had introduced what was known as the we don't pay attention
+
+89
+00:12:50,29 --> 00:12:53,53
+and that was far more substantial A mother didn't have to work any more.
+
+90
+00:12:55,00 --> 00:13:00,76
+But the house had fruit trees and then we could help ourselves to ankle chalice fruit and vegetables
+
+91
+00:13:00,76 --> 00:13:11,46
+and you know it was true. There were all the yams where you wanted the pineapples and everything which.
+
+92
+00:13:11,48 --> 00:13:17,19
+Well I mean we could live out of it. So. It wasn't a financial blow.
+
+93
+00:13:17,88 --> 00:13:24,79
+And certainly it gave us the chance to go to school which was of course a better school.
+
+94
+00:13:25,76 --> 00:13:35,53
+You know why the other school at to Malcolm. But it was good for us to be in a bigger.
+
+95
+00:13:35,54 --> 00:13:49,8
+And we would tune from school in this new house. Now when I am Kate. Mather took a very different role.
+
+96
+00:13:50,86 --> 00:14:01,79
+She didn't have to go to work as I say. And she became very much more of a mother and housekeeper.
+
+97
+00:14:02,54 --> 00:14:11,34
+And she had a little sewing room in the new house that she'd like to so she then began to cook just as John had cooked
+
+98
+00:14:11,34 --> 00:14:20,73
+which amazed us all and we need to say I was cooking you know. But the girl didn't help that much.
+
+99
+00:14:21,03 --> 00:14:25,07
+None of them helped awfully much they wanted to offer a supporter for mamma.
+
+100
+00:14:26,92 --> 00:14:38,32
+Not all those two step sisters who were very supportive. But you know we bought Cortef with the kids around the place.
+
+101
+00:14:38,34 --> 00:14:43,76
+And mother was just there. So we should cook the same evening meal.
+
+102
+00:14:43,77 --> 00:14:49,56
+And she would mail for Uncle Charlie and walk across the paddock to his place
+
+103
+00:14:50,34 --> 00:14:56,35
+and put down hot enough for him seven nights a week because ninety cases.
+
+104
+00:14:56,37 --> 00:15:04,73
+And then she'd come back and get a round table to have AM and now. This house.
+
+105
+00:15:06,76 --> 00:15:11,62
+We were paying I think mother paid six shillings a week in rain.
+
+106
+00:15:12,63 --> 00:15:19,8
+And the landlord would come and collect her in once a fortnight. He was a very big deal and.
+
+107
+00:15:19,82 --> 00:15:27,4
+That he'd lived in a hotel a bachelor who lived in a. And he would come out his horse for the rain.
+
+108
+00:15:27,42 --> 00:15:34,68
+And he'd call out to you. They Mrs mussing and mother used to go out and you know.
+
+109
+00:15:35,41 --> 00:15:41,07
+She'd hand him up the reins while he sat on the horse needs right a receipt out and hand it to her
+
+110
+00:15:41,91 --> 00:15:55,55
+and made sure that he returned a little bit so we stayed. Perhaps and Kate had been about four.
+
+111
+00:15:56,87 --> 00:16:03,51
+And Uncle Charlie said look I think or you can be a mother or your girls better come and live in the house.
+
+112
+00:16:03,53 --> 00:16:07,19
+So he built himself a kind of lean to which was.
+
+113
+00:16:07,6 --> 00:16:19,96
+He was going to live in and he just moved his belongings out and we moved into Katie's house. Now. And we truly did.
+
+114
+00:16:21,38 --> 00:16:28,7
+Remove the lavatory. And it almost seemed to me as it was a half a mile away from the house.
+
+115
+00:16:28,72 --> 00:16:39,62
+It wasn't really but I would think it would have been. Hundred meters or much more.
+
+116
+00:16:41,57 --> 00:16:49,21
+And it was down a little hill as it were from. On one side or lemon trees and on the other side bar and tree.
+
+117
+00:16:49,68 --> 00:17:02,97
+And you walked down this avenue of tree. To get to it and they are this level tree and it was.
+
+118
+00:17:03,82 --> 00:17:08,39
+A real reading room and sometimes you know
+
+119
+00:17:08,39 --> 00:17:13,07
+when someone would go there someone else stand at the top of that you have haven't you.
+
+120
+00:17:13,09 --> 00:17:22,52
+And roll an orange down to hit their feet. Then the worst of what we call not alone.
+
+121
+00:17:22,77 --> 00:17:26,65
+The wash house and that was another lane.
+
+122
+00:17:26,67 --> 00:17:34,9
+So there when you went to the lavatory you had to take your clothes off and put a Galatea
+
+123
+00:17:34,9 --> 00:17:47,22
+or sort of overall it was similar to theater garments where you just put your arms in and tied at the back
+
+124
+00:17:47,98 --> 00:17:55,54
+and say You wore that down to the lever tree. And you came back and you took it out of your hand up and.
+
+125
+00:17:55,56 --> 00:18:02,87
+And there was a cabal except lifeforce a big scrubbing brush and you had to have a scrub.
+
+126
+00:18:02,89 --> 00:18:08,62
+And they did get dressed again. So this would all of a to.
+
+127
+00:18:09,9 --> 00:18:17,7
+Well I have very tender memories of being at that house because in many ways. Uncle Charlie became a father.
+
+128
+00:18:18,84 --> 00:18:33,3
+And he was very highly regarded people knew. And particularly the farmers to him. And he saved a lot of money too.
+
+129
+00:18:33,33 --> 00:18:44,26
+He had a fair bit socked away. He and Kate had never married. His They did actually. You mean legally.
+
+130
+00:18:44,27 --> 00:18:46,45
+Also I thought they were brother and sister.
+
+131
+00:18:47,73 --> 00:18:53,39
+Well that's what I forgot I should have explained this when I first got together they told if you
+
+132
+00:18:53,39 --> 00:18:55,79
+and I were preferences.
+
+133
+00:18:57,3 --> 00:19:04,28
+Where it was found that they weren't and I made people believe that but later when they were built a house
+
+134
+00:19:04,28 --> 00:19:12,88
+and lived together and I said we're not. So which one was related to your Uncle Charlie was a genuine brother.
+
+135
+00:19:13,04 --> 00:19:22,21
+Yes And Kate only came from the same man and but she really wasn't a sister. So.
+
+136
+00:19:22,23 --> 00:19:33,44
+I mean it was a man and wife arrangement really it was once a house was built and I settled in. Anyhow. Uncle Charlie.
+
+137
+00:19:33,46 --> 00:19:34,38
+Of course one.
+
+138
+00:19:36,18 --> 00:19:43,38
+We lived he had healings which for five years that he put on to fruit
+
+139
+00:19:43,38 --> 00:19:47,92
+and vegetable from people by the name of B R I was I.
+
+140
+00:19:48,13 --> 00:19:57,47
+They were very early settlers on the trade among some of the first and it was the second generation.
+
+141
+00:19:57,49 --> 00:20:06,21
+That was there when we were there and there were three Miss Bray and the elderly mother lived.
+
+142
+00:20:06,98 --> 00:20:14,05
+None of them had married and they had a marvelous old house made up see these days you just build one house
+
+143
+00:20:14,05 --> 00:20:17,88
+and you live in it. But those days in the country that offer.
+
+144
+00:20:17,93 --> 00:20:24,07
+Built two three different houses little smaller ones that made up a into a big house.
+
+145
+00:20:24,08 --> 00:20:32,76
+And they had a cluster of small houses and I think it keeps the peace in the family because if you get angry.
+
+146
+00:20:33,4 --> 00:20:36,02
+Lock yourself up away from the rest.
+
+147
+00:20:36,03 --> 00:20:45,91
+Well that's where the brace lived and I own the land which he paid six pounds a year or less. For police.
+
+148
+00:20:46,8 --> 00:20:53,46
+And they came by so often just to visit these three unmarried women.
+
+149
+00:20:53,9 --> 00:21:10,42
+And he used to look after their place and keep it tidy do all kinds of form. And. When I when I would come home.
+
+150
+00:21:11,22 --> 00:21:23,67
+And homemade biscuits. It was like Santa Claus. Well. Charlie took charge of us. And we honored him.
+
+151
+00:21:24,91 --> 00:21:33,53
+We respected really honored him. And. He had an eye for value.
+
+152
+00:21:33,55 --> 00:21:43,01
+So when it was time to make a fresh lot of new dresses he'd take us into town not Martha take the four of us into town.
+
+153
+00:21:43,35 --> 00:21:48,9
+And there was a drapery shop they about the name of Proudfoot.
+
+154
+00:21:48,92 --> 00:21:53,96
+And they knew our Proudfoot knew him and his prayer for him and
+
+155
+00:21:53,96 --> 00:21:59,3
+when he'd go in they'd pull up one of those high chairs and all us kids would gather.
+
+156
+00:21:59,32 --> 00:22:03,72
+And he'd say don't now you tell Mrs proud for what you are.
+
+157
+00:22:04,79 --> 00:22:11,04
+And would also like the color of the cloth we'd want for a trace. And he would take afraid.
+
+158
+00:22:11,57 --> 00:22:22,74
+Out of it just thread and break it to see how strong it was. To see had Europe all and he not. Something most strong.
+
+159
+00:22:23,02 --> 00:22:28,19
+And she'd bring something else and the real thing. Stays first and future.
+
+160
+00:22:29,5 --> 00:22:35,66
+Of course absolutely beautiful and more often than not. He'd settle on something like that and for the winter.
+
+161
+00:22:36,21 --> 00:22:50,84
+He'd settle on surge. You know creeps in the Navy. So. Well you know it forces that for he he came after.
+
+162
+00:22:52,93 --> 00:22:55,53
+And he said at the head of the table.
+
+163
+00:22:55,55 --> 00:23:03,08
+And he continued telling the stories we're almost as it were where my father left off
+
+164
+00:23:04,02 --> 00:23:09,41
+and he had to leave too with an i Phone five price because my auntie Kate wouldn't have him in the kitchen. You see.
+
+165
+00:23:10,06 --> 00:23:15,71
+And it was as though we were having experienced we were having that experience again.
+
+166
+00:23:16,31 --> 00:23:23,87
+Sitting around the fire listening to the stories and just as my father would get up to end it all he'd make the coke.
+
+167
+00:23:25,32 --> 00:23:32,32
+Charlie would do the same thing he'd just get up and reach the big black kettle Mexico and head.
+
+168
+00:23:32,54 --> 00:23:39,8
+And that meant we had to go to bed. So there was a lot of security there with my Uncle Charlie.
+
+169
+00:23:40,33 --> 00:23:46,53
+I realize that more today believe it or not. He filled that gap in a very positive.
+
+170
+00:23:47,66 --> 00:23:55,01
+Though the nature of each other this. Anyhow.
+
+171
+00:23:55,03 --> 00:24:01,58
+Kind of course you see I went to school I went with went to more than bar I just took it in my stride
+
+172
+00:24:02,44 --> 00:24:11,78
+but can take are still in kindergarten for a while. And I had had a teacher.
+
+173
+00:24:12,38 --> 00:24:17,87
+And I used to think if I could play like play the piano and had.
+
+174
+00:24:17,93 --> 00:24:28,01
+Mors Miss Fairfax and she also would let us dance but it wasn't the same as Miss Gracie not at all.
+
+175
+00:24:28,28 --> 00:24:44,53
+So there was Jessie. Cat and myself going to school together. So there was that companionship. Did you like school.
+
+176
+00:24:44,55 --> 00:24:52,87
+I can't say that I did particularly I liked it as I grew older I thought it was more interesting.
+
+177
+00:24:54,1 --> 00:25:02,02
+And what I was better able to read grown up spokes I found I liked it better.
+
+178
+00:25:03,17 --> 00:25:12,66
+I have to confess that I had some wonderful school teachers just marvelous school teachers who really took care of me.
+
+179
+00:25:13,76 --> 00:25:19,57
+You know being the only black kid in a class. It was a pretty lonely life.
+
+180
+00:25:20,38 --> 00:25:27,97
+And very often I have my sandwich or whatever I had for lunch with the teacher.
+
+181
+00:25:27,99 --> 00:25:38,00
+And I recall that when I was in the last year in primary. We had a beautiful headmaster they were in.
+
+182
+00:25:38,94 --> 00:25:47,04
+And sometimes he did me go into his office and had my sandwich well.
+
+183
+00:25:47,84 --> 00:25:57,99
+And when I finished primary school school was a real challenge. And having to wear a uniform without any choice.
+
+184
+00:25:59,29 --> 00:26:04,71
+So the last day at primary school I went into the principal's office.
+
+185
+00:26:05,44 --> 00:26:11,61
+And I had saved my lunch money every Monday we got lunch money
+
+186
+00:26:12,32 --> 00:26:19,49
+and one day one Monday I went with their lunch so I could to mandates so I could hang on to the. And I bought him.
+
+187
+00:26:20,09 --> 00:26:29,67
+This was in the depths of the Depression. And I bought him. For a price and.
+
+188
+00:26:31,53 --> 00:26:38,17
+I went back and I remember knocking on his door and he called out coming in. And I went in.
+
+189
+00:26:40,55 --> 00:26:51,41
+And I handed him shyly I handed him this. And I looked in his eyes and full of tears. I've never forget that.
+
+190
+00:26:53,7 --> 00:27:06,3
+So he told me sit down and I just sat there and I found it just to leave him such a beautiful person.
+
+191
+00:27:07,55 --> 00:27:19,21
+So I went after SCO. And it was so eventful. I couldn't take an interest.
+
+192
+00:27:19,23 --> 00:27:30,29
+I was not to stay at school but I stayed until I was just on sixty. And I couldn't get away quickly.
+
+193
+00:27:30,31 --> 00:27:37,08
+Because there were other things opening up if I wanted to read not all I wanted to if it is there was a school library.
+
+194
+00:27:37,76 --> 00:27:45,25
+Why should I have to depend on the school library. And I had ambitions. And I wanted to.
+
+195
+00:27:47,67 --> 00:27:56,4
+And I don't look at the primary school of domestic science and I can say that I found it boring I found it intriguing.
+
+196
+00:27:57,08 --> 00:28:02,8
+You know to learn how to grill or chop properly.
+
+197
+00:28:02,82 --> 00:28:11,58
+My scarves and all those things and that was rather looked down upon at the time but I can tell you it's stuck with me.
+
+198
+00:28:12,93 --> 00:28:22,05
+It didn't. Tell me about the School of Library. School of Arts had there.
+
+199
+00:28:22,81 --> 00:28:29,88
+I had a hall and in the hall was a good stage.
+
+200
+00:28:30,2 --> 00:28:38,39
+I was very accustomed to that stage in fact because while still in the primary school I was in the choir.
+
+201
+00:28:39,00 --> 00:28:41,68
+And we did a lot of Shakespeare.
+
+202
+00:28:42,29 --> 00:28:49,77
+And we would go down and we were allowed to use the hall and put on a Shakespearean play.
+
+203
+00:28:49,79 --> 00:28:52,98
+And the local mothers would go and watch it.
+
+204
+00:28:53,1 --> 00:29:04,87
+So I had had I do I was familiar with the stage and we were told how to walk onto a stage and. Do things properly.
+
+205
+00:29:04,89 --> 00:29:17,43
+And then there was also a competition for singing a state for the local the state fund
+
+206
+00:29:17,43 --> 00:29:21,33
+and it was always a public school Catholic school
+
+207
+00:29:21,33 --> 00:29:26,27
+and they would always leave us for dead because the nuns would put their all into it
+
+208
+00:29:26,27 --> 00:29:30,26
+and we had nobody except this lovely principal who would take us through.
+
+209
+00:29:32,93 --> 00:29:45,07
+Music lessons but I loved school because of what it offered me in the way music but as far as the school was concerned.
+
+210
+00:29:46,65 --> 00:29:54,74
+Any book I wanted was there and I would get through two or three books in a week without any trouble.
+
+211
+00:29:54,76 --> 00:30:07,74
+And they don't begin to think. After writing novels. I'd like to write. Real wishy washy love novels.
+
+212
+00:30:08,08 --> 00:30:17,62
+You know about people falling in love. Going off to bed together and getting into flash cars and driving around and.
+
+213
+00:30:17,93 --> 00:30:21,64
+Wearing beautiful clothes and going out to nightclubs
+
+214
+00:30:22,98 --> 00:30:31,64
+and I had these dreams that one day I would be writing about people like that. Wow.
+
+215
+00:30:31,66 --> 00:30:44,51
+It didn't quite turn out that way but I had many day dream. And I craved marrying a rich man.
+
+216
+00:30:44,52 --> 00:30:59,92
+And that he bought me a nice big car. And these were almost you know. That the house meant a lot.
+
+217
+00:31:00,2 --> 00:31:11,6
+It was nice to go home from school and in the evening once again with my uncle Charlie mother and the other kids.
+
+218
+00:31:12,69 --> 00:31:22,46
+There it gave me a great feeling of security. I know. There that house and that garden.
+
+219
+00:31:22,48 --> 00:31:36,75
+And my mother and culture gave me tremendous security. I felt I could go out and face the world. Anywhere at any time.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..acf431683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0003-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+1
+00:00:14,16 --> 00:00:18,24
+Identification this is session three with FAITH BANDLER
+
+2
+00:00:18,24 --> 00:00:24,76
+and Carolyn Craig recorded in Sydney on Friday night of May one thousand nine hundred seven
+
+3
+00:00:24,76 --> 00:00:38,81
+and the take begins in about ten seconds time and of identifications aside one. FACE.
+
+4
+00:00:39,89 --> 00:00:48,4
+How old were you when you decided to leave home. It's too long to remember but I think it for I was about ninety.
+
+5
+00:00:49,09 --> 00:00:55,33
+Me eighteen. And I went to perspire.
+
+6
+00:00:56,78 --> 00:01:01,23
+And I was only there for a very short time I spent a lot of time at my grandmother's
+
+7
+00:01:02,21 --> 00:01:12,74
+but I was only there for a very short time before nine thirty. Now in September of ninety eight thirty nine and.
+
+8
+00:01:13,7 --> 00:01:26,74
+I remember the night was declared. I didn't mean much to me I thought well it's over there and I'm here.
+
+9
+00:01:26,76 --> 00:01:40,92
+Although I knew that it would happen. Because Hitler had marched in. Austria. Czechoslovakia. And Poland.
+
+10
+00:01:41,63 --> 00:02:01,26
+And I knew that the talks that Chamberlain to head with Hitler wasn't worth the paper they were recorded or. I somehow.
+
+11
+00:02:01,28 --> 00:02:09,53
+Expected it. And yet I was still surprised I didn't know and I didn't even think I suppose.
+
+12
+00:02:10,00 --> 00:02:21,43
+How it would affect us all in. Australia. But only a short time passed before people we're joining now.
+
+13
+00:02:21,45 --> 00:02:30,22
+Didn't seem very long at all. And the young me and I would say main certainly older than me but still very young.
+
+14
+00:02:30,58 --> 00:02:42,96
+In their twenty's. Like twenty's and thirty's. After a few months were beginning to join after course the Tweed.
+
+15
+00:02:43,86 --> 00:02:54,05
+Where I was born. Wren very deeply in my veins and I would go back often once a month.
+
+16
+00:02:54,32 --> 00:03:03,8
+Perhaps And each time I'd go there. I'd ask about a certain person. And they'd say Oh he's enlisted and where he is.
+
+17
+00:03:06,48 --> 00:03:10,12
+And they were particularly women
+
+18
+00:03:10,13 --> 00:03:22,21
+and gays who were nurses they were then their first postings of course was in the Middle East.
+
+19
+00:03:24,31 --> 00:03:33,81
+And later of course increase. Can I ask you how you felt as a young woman when you had that board broken.
+
+20
+00:03:36,98 --> 00:03:48,62
+Well a lot of young people were very excited because life would change for they made no way particularly the people
+
+21
+00:03:48,62 --> 00:03:55,68
+around where I was blown because life was pretty monotonous and then all of a sudden you have a war
+
+22
+00:03:55,68 --> 00:04:05,38
+and you see good looking blokes in uniforms around the streets and there they appear free as a bird in the air
+
+23
+00:04:05,38 --> 00:04:22,16
+and we went crazy about them. So I felt I did. Feel that way. I think. I I didn't have a fear that.
+
+24
+00:04:22,94 --> 00:04:31,5
+I wasn't excited about it is some people who are. There was a big very big change coming to this very isolated country.
+
+25
+00:04:32,89 --> 00:04:49,56
+And it was hard to tell how. Most of us would react. For quite some months. But then I recall that it in my opinion.
+
+26
+00:04:49,58 --> 00:05:01,74
+My brother eighty was the second eldest in march and rally. To me and. I've come to say goodbye my unit is about to go.
+
+27
+00:05:01,81 --> 00:05:08,67
+Why are there no where. And so I said goodbye to him was no grief.
+
+28
+00:05:09,98 --> 00:05:12,95
+Because I expressed automatically expected him to come back.
+
+29
+00:05:13,28 --> 00:05:20,01
+That's how you thought at the early part of the war before the Japanese became involved in the.
+
+30
+00:05:20,03 --> 00:05:29,1
+It was you automatically thought that everyone would come back. I did. And so was it good bye to him.
+
+31
+00:05:31,1 --> 00:05:43,44
+Well later we learned that he was sent to Singapore. And Singapore fail. And he was interned by the Japanese.
+
+32
+00:05:43,46 --> 00:05:57,37
+And then put to work on the runway. And then finally in. Forty three. I think it for. My mother had he done.
+
+33
+00:05:58,64 --> 00:06:07,91
+And she was he had very very very very many years later many years later when the war was over
+
+34
+00:06:08,65 --> 00:06:15,84
+and those who survived the Burma. Came home. One by the name of Sullivan.
+
+35
+00:06:16,46 --> 00:06:24,62
+Friend of our families said No no he didn't do very he was well. Together with a group.
+
+36
+00:06:25,41 --> 00:06:40,13
+Who didn't respond quickly enough from orders from the Japanese and they were just learned up and shot. So. You know.
+
+37
+00:06:41,01 --> 00:06:48,4
+That news came through to me when I was in a place called one in New South Wales
+
+38
+00:06:51,3 --> 00:06:55,13
+and it didn't have a deep souring impact on me because
+
+39
+00:06:55,13 --> 00:07:04,12
+but I've seen we were picking up the newspaper each day not to read about in order to hear. But to read off.
+
+40
+00:07:04,52 --> 00:07:13,04
+How many thousands had lost their lives in we were in or a ball in.
+
+41
+00:07:13,87 --> 00:07:18,59
+The Wood death of a beautiful men and women the thousands.
+
+42
+00:07:18,92 --> 00:07:32,62
+So my brother's death didn't have the impact on me that it had on my sisters and my mother for some reason or other.
+
+43
+00:07:32,64 --> 00:07:36,47
+It wasn't until the war was over. Finally over.
+
+44
+00:07:36,61 --> 00:07:46,08
+We're dancing in the streets that that loss hit me that I wouldn't see him again. But.
+
+45
+00:07:47,48 --> 00:07:54,33
+I was born at the end of the First World for. And there were people around who.
+
+46
+00:07:54,35 --> 00:07:59,63
+Photographs of their husbands and brothers and uncles.
+
+47
+00:07:59,65 --> 00:08:06,12
+Sometimes whole families almost Australian families were wiped out in the first world war
+
+48
+00:08:06,12 --> 00:08:20,07
+and only twenty years that passed and we were involved in. And I had a friend. Who had a daughter twin.
+
+49
+00:08:20,09 --> 00:08:30,17
+And one some of us a left turn and or captain in the Army and the other was a squadron leader in the Air Force.
+
+50
+00:08:30,18 --> 00:08:37,37
+And within a week to week she had news that both had been killed. So.
+
+51
+00:08:39,84 --> 00:08:45,7
+It was at that stage the war was beginning to have an impact on me.
+
+52
+00:08:47,25 --> 00:08:53,47
+Too many had gone and had not come back too many had gone to the bottom of the ocean
+
+53
+00:08:55,06 --> 00:09:06,24
+and too many had on the Burma railway. And I was beginning to think his life.
+
+54
+00:09:06,26 --> 00:09:15,33
+I thought about this very deeply the other day. When I read or later in the Herald from a rabbi.
+
+55
+00:09:17,94 --> 00:09:24,51
+And he said when people were being sent to the concentration camps in Germany.
+
+56
+00:09:24,52 --> 00:09:31,94
+First they sent the Communists he was but he wasn't one. So why should it be. In the trade you know he wasn't one.
+
+57
+00:09:32,11 --> 00:09:37,22
+So why should he care. And so it went on until they began to sing in the church people.
+
+58
+00:09:37,89 --> 00:09:48,68
+And he ended up spending same and he isn't in a nutty concentration camp. And you know why.
+
+59
+00:09:51,43 --> 00:09:59,04
+We were cut off from that kind of thing we have no idea what was going on with Europe.
+
+60
+00:09:59,1 --> 00:10:12,91
+We didn't know that million millions had died in this life came. And perhaps lighten the impact. You know why.
+
+61
+00:10:12,93 --> 00:10:25,25
+Because we were entering. On the terrible brutality of the Japanese.
+
+62
+00:10:25,27 --> 00:10:34,9
+Faith you were part of the Women's Land Army in this time what. When did you join up and what prompted you to do that.
+
+63
+00:10:36,00 --> 00:10:39,63
+When you know in nineteen fourteen.
+
+64
+00:10:40,98 --> 00:10:46,28
+Many people most people whom I knew felt I had to get up and bloody will do something
+
+65
+00:10:47,06 --> 00:10:58,42
+or was it Japanese would take Australia. And I remember very well the night when I was in the city.
+
+66
+00:10:58,44 --> 00:11:11,71
+And I got the ten o'clock boat her went up. And I heard what sounded like. Yes but they were deaf.
+
+67
+00:11:12,08 --> 00:11:18,69
+Depth charges being dropped to destroy the Japanese submarine set in.
+
+68
+00:11:18,7 --> 00:11:23,17
+Coming up and that now I see it's very very fit in my mind.
+
+69
+00:11:25,29 --> 00:11:36,59
+And so the next morning I said the very next moment he landed my sister
+
+70
+00:11:36,59 --> 00:11:43,23
+and I went into place where the recruitment center world.
+
+71
+00:11:43,58 --> 00:11:51,57
+And I recall the officer there by the name of Mrs Johnson who says oh why do you want to go into the land you know very
+
+72
+00:11:51,57 --> 00:11:59,59
+discouraging. And so we've made up our minds which sister. Kath buses to care.
+
+73
+00:12:00,78 --> 00:12:11,49
+And to so I guess it's the fact that the Japanese had bought. And we were told they knew that.
+
+74
+00:12:11,66 --> 00:12:18,61
+People put out and the submarine came very close to that ferry I was on.
+
+75
+00:12:20,03 --> 00:12:21,08
+That helped me make up my mind
+
+76
+00:12:21,08 --> 00:12:28,68
+but you see me were thinking as I was thinking we can't afford not to get into something.
+
+77
+00:12:28,7 --> 00:12:32,05
+It's here it's right here in Australia.
+
+78
+00:12:32,99 --> 00:12:45,13
+So to begin with the land was the cruelest of all and all I'm sure because we had to provide our own working class.
+
+79
+00:12:46,6 --> 00:12:55,79
+And we've also villian close to the first twelve months and packing a suitcase with the various necessities
+
+80
+00:12:56,99 --> 00:13:08,69
+and going up to Central Station and there was an army of the most elegant women all going off to work on the land.
+
+81
+00:13:08,71 --> 00:13:18,02
+And it was the officer in charge. She had a uniform on she had actually. One of the forces are forgotten which one.
+
+82
+00:13:19,25 --> 00:13:23,85
+Very able and beautiful home and very compassionate very loving very firm.
+
+83
+00:13:24,14 --> 00:13:28,24
+So she got us all together on Central Station. And.
+
+84
+00:13:28,57 --> 00:13:36,13
+Those days you had to travel while I was steam trains but you had to travel and work was if you were civilian
+
+85
+00:13:36,13 --> 00:13:39,71
+and what was known as the dock boxes.
+
+86
+00:13:40,05 --> 00:13:45,66
+You know that were just too long in each little compartment and you looked at each other like that.
+
+87
+00:13:46,81 --> 00:13:55,98
+And of course a very wealthy were always able if not to bribe a good seat or. Get into another carriage but.
+
+88
+00:13:56,36 --> 00:14:01,2
+Mainly they were kept from soldiers or people in uniform as I said so.
+
+89
+00:14:02,76 --> 00:14:11,57
+I even Pickering the office said Come on girls and you blow a whistle and just in the east L.A. Going to women would.
+
+90
+00:14:11,66 --> 00:14:18,36
+Most magnificent do beautifully manicured nails.
+
+91
+00:14:18,37 --> 00:14:27,29
+Great make up picking up this cases and getting into the dog boxes and we set off for you. And the first year.
+
+92
+00:14:31,28 --> 00:14:40,75
+We pick there twenty five of us. And we were some of the very early recruits and we got two young and he said Well.
+
+93
+00:14:40,77 --> 00:14:50,93
+When we arrived from all the far was came to the station and count the mayor came with a local band
+
+94
+00:14:51,72 --> 00:15:01,08
+and I've just off the train. And of course the pharmacy is for just flapping that I had never seen such a glass.
+
+95
+00:15:01,39 --> 00:15:15,29
+But I think they also thought his hands take my cherries off the tree. But I have photographs of our right. S.
+
+96
+00:15:19,21 --> 00:15:22,84
+Here we were taken off with right.
+
+97
+00:15:23,87 --> 00:15:34,59
+Ceremony to be bedded down in the local showground in a huge pavilion with nothing other than a Catholic apparently yes
+
+98
+00:15:34,59 --> 00:15:43,9
+which we had to take and fill up with straw and not another thing. Some army blankets. Fortunately the war.
+
+99
+00:15:43,93 --> 00:15:50,78
+They'd installed a number of shares. So it was in the middle somewhere you see you pick in November.
+
+100
+00:15:52,28 --> 00:16:03,02
+So we all went into this huge massive hole. It was the exhibition hall for the local show you see and.
+
+101
+00:16:03,04 --> 00:16:11,00
+Here we were there were already women. So you all in that pavilion a space would have been a bit maybe thirty five.
+
+102
+00:16:14,01 --> 00:16:34,96
+I couldn't believe what I was. You know women were looking for coaching. And then we showered and settled in. Which.
+
+103
+00:16:35,88 --> 00:16:44,6
+Then we were told we have to go. To the dining room across the way like across the field. So we went over.
+
+104
+00:16:44,62 --> 00:16:53,04
+And I've never had an experience like this although I spent some time in a college with my sister where we ate like in
+
+105
+00:16:53,04 --> 00:16:55,03
+large groups but this was different.
+
+106
+00:16:55,38 --> 00:16:59,41
+All of these people looked so different and I didn't have a bloody thing in common.
+
+107
+00:16:59,73 --> 00:17:07,72
+Except to do something for the war effort. And I said. And people who are looking for I can recall.
+
+108
+00:17:09,13 --> 00:17:21,12
+Who'd come from very wealthy background. When looking for time on their linen table Nick. And the second.
+
+109
+00:17:21,13 --> 00:17:23,43
+It was nothing they got in the queue.
+
+110
+00:17:23,5 --> 00:17:32,74
+They used pemmican they used to like for the a party each no trouble at all without exception.
+
+111
+00:17:33,36 --> 00:17:41,71
+Nobody complained and I'm sure of the back of thinking of the men at the front and what they were putting up with
+
+112
+00:17:41,71 --> 00:17:49,94
+and what they were going through. Nobody complained. Because who is land on a huge range of activities.
+
+113
+00:17:50,54 --> 00:17:54,00
+What sort of things were you involved in it was.
+
+114
+00:17:54,02 --> 00:17:59,84
+It was it may need working at young in the fruit picking all with their other activities as well.
+
+115
+00:18:00,78 --> 00:18:07,56
+Now it wasn't really because when. One would be sent to where a season was ready for harvesting.
+
+116
+00:18:08,17 --> 00:18:11,59
+As we were said to young. And by.
+
+117
+00:18:11,66 --> 00:18:14,91
+Either way each morning the farmers would come in their trucks and pick us up
+
+118
+00:18:14,91 --> 00:18:26,4
+and you see see woman getting into the trucks like workers. But we picked the cherry crop layer and then.
+
+119
+00:18:26,42 --> 00:18:30,5
+We were all split a bad name would become very friendly with each other.
+
+120
+00:18:30,79 --> 00:18:37,01
+Like there was a beautiful musician who played the violin and a beautiful painting.
+
+121
+00:18:37,52 --> 00:18:49,48
+And these beautiful hands were used to pick the fruit. And from their. Death and.
+
+122
+00:18:50,16 --> 00:19:01,12
+Together with four or six others forgotten. Were asked if we would go and harvest tomatoes and asparagus in better.
+
+123
+00:19:02,63 --> 00:19:08,59
+And we were permitted a few days' leave before going to bed. Well still in civvy clothes of course.
+
+124
+00:19:08,66 --> 00:19:19,24
+So we come to Sydney and we kind of blow and claimed three towns away typically cherries and we get on the train
+
+125
+00:19:19,24 --> 00:19:21,98
+and go to the next fly so we would have to better.
+
+126
+00:19:22,32 --> 00:19:31,11
+And that was quite an experience half and I got on the train and we set off and we were told quote.
+
+127
+00:19:31,57 --> 00:19:45,44
+We would be made the matron at the railway station whose name was Mrs missing. Very close to us it was emu. Anyhow.
+
+128
+00:19:46,75 --> 00:19:56,6
+We crossed the Blue Mountains and went down in the cities of the plains. As we stepped off the platform.
+
+129
+00:19:56,62 --> 00:20:18,17
+A woman dressed in. Crape to a beautiful crape pink suit and. A blue hat with Fables. And. All. But it hanging loosely.
+
+130
+00:20:18,19 --> 00:20:27,34
+Came up and said Welcome girls. I'm the officer Mrs missing. And.
+
+131
+00:20:27,36 --> 00:20:33,83
+Anyhow she said I'm sure you're feeling hungry so we'll go to the chills. And have some lunch.
+
+132
+00:20:34,14 --> 00:20:39,26
+Now I'd heard of the reputation of the Chelsea the restaurant.
+
+133
+00:20:39,28 --> 00:20:48,17
+That during the war when we couldn't get everything was by coupon mate everything.
+
+134
+00:20:49,78 --> 00:20:56,15
+They they could have scones and cream. The whole works.
+
+135
+00:20:56,29 --> 00:21:02,14
+So they were you know stuff on the black market but she said I'll take it.
+
+136
+00:21:02,16 --> 00:21:05,53
+We'll go to the Chelsea in at lunch and I thought that was lovely.
+
+137
+00:21:05,58 --> 00:21:11,63
+Because you know we've been eating off these two plates for a few weeks and eating stew and what have you.
+
+138
+00:21:13,45 --> 00:21:22,37
+So I thought someone. She's got a car when she's come along. And she carried law suit case for me.
+
+139
+00:21:25,59 --> 00:21:32,82
+And we went to hosts trough. And there was a pile of horse having a drink. Standing there.
+
+140
+00:21:33,12 --> 00:21:40,93
+Patiently waiting for us with a spring cat. And she hopped up into that spring cart very early.
+
+141
+00:21:41,11 --> 00:21:48,74
+She had two little boxes one for kept to sit on and one for me to sit on. And with a beautiful pink suit and.
+
+142
+00:21:51,54 --> 00:21:57,91
+Said Come on Dolly pull the horse up and off we went to the Chelsea down the Main Street.
+
+143
+00:21:59,51 --> 00:22:06,87
+It was wonderful and true and we were going to be billeted Where is she says.
+
+144
+00:22:06,92 --> 00:22:15,84
+Didn't I tell you what it quote is it's at Mount. Isn't it. Stewart's former residence meant nothing to me.
+
+145
+00:22:16,84 --> 00:22:23,6
+I had forgotten about that I knew that was where blacks lost and went with and Jamerson
+
+146
+00:22:23,6 --> 00:22:27,62
+but never thought of the steward's as early settlers the early settlers.
+
+147
+00:22:28,82 --> 00:22:34,21
+Well we get into this spring cart and off we go about four miles out from town
+
+148
+00:22:35,08 --> 00:22:44,76
+and up on the Hill is a huge grey castle. She turns to the magnificent driveway.
+
+149
+00:22:45,97 --> 00:22:56,07
+From right from the bottom little although I. May just stick castle and asked her to succeed. She said.
+
+150
+00:22:56,11 --> 00:23:00,9
+Yours is just a stupid cow so when they began to give us a street.
+
+151
+00:23:00,92 --> 00:23:14,58
+She took us in to the master bedroom and said they saw you better. Already there were women there and.
+
+152
+00:23:17,48 --> 00:23:23,95
+We were treated so well. Never forget it but she said in the morning girls.
+
+153
+00:23:24,16 --> 00:23:32,33
+You won't be picking asparagus you need to get a little practice in bending the back. So you'll go wanted to matter.
+
+154
+00:23:32,34 --> 00:23:39,06
+And there's. You have to cross the McQuarrie she said and the farmer is on the other side of the muck already.
+
+155
+00:23:40,18 --> 00:23:45,1
+But there is a flying fox. Flying Fox I thought flying fox.
+
+156
+00:23:45,16 --> 00:23:49,28
+Well I remembered flying foxes that had to be kept out of Africa tree said.
+
+157
+00:23:49,86 --> 00:23:57,07
+Flying Fox Well we didn't ask any more questions and the next morning three of us went down the drive
+
+158
+00:23:57,07 --> 00:24:04,23
+and crossed the paddock and came to the McQuarrie river and only other side was a tomato page.
+
+159
+00:24:06,27 --> 00:24:11,55
+And sure enough there was a flying fox. So wait. The idea was to put your kit on your.
+
+160
+00:24:11,66 --> 00:24:14,33
+Back and you put two feet on one.
+
+161
+00:24:14,36 --> 00:24:20,98
+Why hang on to the end with another hand pulling the rope that takes you across the river.
+
+162
+00:24:21,59 --> 00:24:29,25
+And we had to do this every morning every afternoon. So I wouldn't use the flying fox.
+
+163
+00:24:29,27 --> 00:24:35,66
+And so we picked the matter say for a long time.
+
+164
+00:24:35,67 --> 00:24:45,84
+The interesting thing about it was that really beautiful relationship developed between so many of the women
+
+165
+00:24:45,84 --> 00:24:54,12
+and the farmers. And some of the women married married the sons of all the bachelor families.
+
+166
+00:24:54,26 --> 00:25:03,56
+But if you ask me what I did to begin with. Certainly I've worked on the cabbage cutting cabbage.
+
+167
+00:25:04,15 --> 00:25:15,02
+Cutting to matters and asparagus. But after all of that you see over in Iraq. January and you pick fruit.
+
+168
+00:25:16,08 --> 00:25:25,41
+Not so much better. Stone fruit but whatever was there was always apples of course.
+
+169
+00:25:26,25 --> 00:25:33,09
+And then when that finished the pruning of the stone tree fruit has got to be down.
+
+170
+00:25:33,31 --> 00:25:38,54
+And that is really essentially a big strong man's job. But we got stuck into it.
+
+171
+00:25:39,46 --> 00:25:43,4
+You know you use twenty foot lead to get to the very top of the tree
+
+172
+00:25:43,4 --> 00:25:47,78
+and the tree would have to be shaped beautifully and trimmed to perfection
+
+173
+00:25:48,71 --> 00:25:58,78
+and I had had some lessons in printing plant so didn't trouble me who flew much. And then after you proved we proved.
+
+174
+00:25:58,8 --> 00:26:08,89
+We had to rake up the prunings have them in huge piles in between the rows of trees and then learn them.
+
+175
+00:26:09,21 --> 00:26:22,16
+Well I had a beautiful boys. And he wrote poetry and he knew him. And he for the most beautiful.
+
+176
+00:26:22,18 --> 00:26:34,83
+So he said well one day tomorrow we'll will you know the pruning limbs stuff we pruned. And I said you're right here.
+
+177
+00:26:35,04 --> 00:26:38,99
+How do you do it he said well come them or not. Show you.
+
+178
+00:26:39,00 --> 00:26:46,3
+So I'm going to and they reinforced me had a big draft horse and cart
+
+179
+00:26:47,18 --> 00:26:54,5
+and what you did was for the cuttings into the car to see and the. You went along the road.
+
+180
+00:26:55,16 --> 00:27:00,61
+You didn't get too much because that the danger would be the four I would get away from you.
+
+181
+00:27:00,75 --> 00:27:09,23
+Well lo and behold he said have you got the idea and I said yes. OK. So he left me on my own.
+
+182
+00:27:09,75 --> 00:27:19,08
+And I made the terrible mistake of taking the horse to face the wind. And so what happened.
+
+183
+00:27:19,11 --> 00:27:22,97
+I had to find going nicely and everything was going beautifully you know.
+
+184
+00:27:23,44 --> 00:27:29,9
+Feeling this I am with the cuttings and then I could smell him.
+
+185
+00:27:30,63 --> 00:27:37,01
+And the horse's tail was on fire because the wind had blown it back over the R. and Cat.
+
+186
+00:27:37,02 --> 00:27:46,58
+And fortunately I had collapsed. And I rushed to the horse and just grabbed it with my hands.
+
+187
+00:27:46,59 --> 00:27:58,49
+I put the flame out and if. I've never forgotten and put it in the horses. Pretty to something for.
+
+188
+00:27:59,99 --> 00:28:06,2
+It was the horse all right and well you're right horse didn't flick an upper. Most thought I was crazy.
+
+189
+00:28:06,51 --> 00:28:11,41
+So after that few days later came said well if I think you may.
+
+190
+00:28:11,66 --> 00:28:17,37
+You have really done a good job in many horses still there but I wondered if you'd be do a bit of irrigating now
+
+191
+00:28:17,37 --> 00:28:24,38
+and I said Of course I would and I had no idea whatsoever that irrigating meant hopping in the tractor.
+
+192
+00:28:24,95 --> 00:28:30,66
+And going up between the rows so that when they turned irrigation on the water.
+
+193
+00:28:30,66 --> 00:28:38,86
+It just flowed on and the trees watered heavily. There are no trouble. I had no idea.
+
+194
+00:28:38,93 --> 00:28:46,37
+So I turned up next morning and he had the tractor all first and tractors I called
+
+195
+00:28:47,56 --> 00:28:54,4
+and he said well you turn in these things and I said will always measure affect I have and he said I'll show you.
+
+196
+00:28:54,5 --> 00:29:01,33
+So he hopped up on this new day that I say yes sure.
+
+197
+00:29:01,53 --> 00:29:10,42
+So I hopped up and I did those things up and back and took the tractor along and he's a lovely deep trenchers.
+
+198
+00:29:12,5 --> 00:29:19,48
+He got in the car went to town to have a stroller and I took this thing into.
+
+199
+00:29:19,5 --> 00:29:28,28
+The ground was just too soft and I thought the harder I accelerate the sooner I'll get out of this
+
+200
+00:29:28,28 --> 00:29:32,2
+but what happened by the time came came.
+
+201
+00:29:32,22 --> 00:29:42,73
+The wheels of the tractor were almost covered with the sand that I blew up in pressing the excess. Land Army.
+
+202
+00:29:42,86 --> 00:29:46,47
+I had good to and. And it had better.
+
+203
+00:29:47,33 --> 00:29:53,34
+There were good times because well there were times
+
+204
+00:29:53,34 --> 00:30:02,08
+when there was a lot of satisfaction you so all the fruit you picked and sometimes if it were raining.
+
+205
+00:30:02,29 --> 00:30:09,36
+You'd go into the cane rain came that fruit into huge containers and know that it was going directly to the troops
+
+206
+00:30:10,75 --> 00:30:14,63
+and all of a. It was going to the troops all the fruit and all the vegetables.
+
+207
+00:30:15,16 --> 00:30:26,45
+So there was a great sense of satisfaction. And you mentioned bad times and they were bad. But the times when.
+
+208
+00:30:27,74 --> 00:30:39,59
+From Sydney someone heard right. And we've heard. And then would leave go.
+
+209
+00:30:40,36 --> 00:30:43,6
+All the way to mourn about to see how many more.
+
+210
+00:30:44,61 --> 00:30:50,9
+And all of those young men who man I used to go dancing with on a Friday or Saturday night
+
+211
+00:30:52,73 --> 00:31:01,24
+and they weren't coming back. They were dated. And so one had to come to terms with that.
+
+212
+00:31:02,79 --> 00:31:12,33
+Of course the terrible thing about war. And I realise this more and more each day. Is that it teaches you to hate.
+
+213
+00:31:14,1 --> 00:31:20,62
+And to this very day. It's hard for me. To forgive the Japanese for their brutality.
+
+214
+00:31:20,64 --> 00:31:28,02
+Just for the Jewish people and the soldiers Australian soldiers who went into your.
+
+215
+00:31:29,26 --> 00:31:36,15
+Men in particular to forgive that you have mountains and it's nearly fifty years and this is destructive for.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c050039f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0003-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+1
+00:00:19,34 --> 00:00:27,3
+Identification. This is Station three and it's the second side of tape three.
+
+2
+00:00:27,32 --> 00:00:50,08
+And if you became a few seconds and got it. What happened after better just.
+
+3
+00:00:51,06 --> 00:00:59,1
+I was a better story for quite a long time. Brings back beautiful memories because the locals were so good.
+
+4
+00:00:59,48 --> 00:01:12,19
+They were wonderful to us and on Sunday afternoon. They'd fight between themselves to have us for. Scums cream and tea.
+
+5
+00:01:13,76 --> 00:01:20,71
+So I left with a little regret I have to say I found it very difficult least because so because it was so beautiful.
+
+6
+00:01:22,08 --> 00:01:29,68
+And one thing I want to say about that castle one of them some local family had an eighty two grand piano for the uses
+
+7
+00:01:29,68 --> 00:01:37,46
+for the girls to use. And the coach was a very good pianist. But she could also play J.S.
+
+8
+00:01:37,46 --> 00:01:48,49
+So at the end of the day and a half to dinner at night we'd dance feet of each other in the ballroom.
+
+9
+00:01:48,51 --> 00:02:02,08
+So then I came back to Sydney and had some leave but I want to tell you. About being at the irrigation here.
+
+10
+00:02:03,66 --> 00:02:11,42
+And I don't really ever learnt about the irrigation area when I was at school and how the canals were built
+
+11
+00:02:12,2 --> 00:02:21,66
+and opened every so often. And these great massive orchards. Fruit watered.
+
+12
+00:02:23,17 --> 00:02:31,22
+And I often thought that if they could do that in that raid. On the irrigation area.
+
+13
+00:02:31,95 --> 00:02:44,15
+They could have done it in the center of Australia I suppose. But anyhow. I wanted to pertain to pick grapes. And.
+
+14
+00:02:44,17 --> 00:02:54,29
+Griffith. And we were OK I'm to a huge old Costello right in the heart of the town really.
+
+15
+00:02:54,62 --> 00:03:05,84
+And it took two hundred women. And my first job of course or most of us were all working picking grapes.
+
+16
+00:03:05,86 --> 00:03:10,73
+And the grapes would go to the William winery or was it painful.
+
+17
+00:03:10,75 --> 00:03:16,95
+But Williams I think well of course you had all of these young sophisticated women.
+
+18
+00:03:17,22 --> 00:03:24,27
+Picking grapes and there at the end of the day he having a little drink at the winery.
+
+19
+00:03:25,8 --> 00:03:28,55
+And the bosses would always say have one for the road.
+
+20
+00:03:28,59 --> 00:03:43,18
+You know don't have one for the road and sometimes turn up the choir I believe in kept. So I enjoyed working there.
+
+21
+00:03:43,19 --> 00:03:52,31
+There was one particular Italian family. Which employed quite a number of girls and they had a son.
+
+22
+00:03:54,04 --> 00:04:01,67
+I can't remember his name but he came knocking on the door the door in a farmhouse came to us
+
+23
+00:04:01,67 --> 00:04:05,19
+and he came knocking on the door. One Saturday afternoon.
+
+24
+00:04:05,2 --> 00:04:10,01
+And I asked the officer in charge if he could see me and she said Oh yes I suppose.
+
+25
+00:04:10,63 --> 00:04:15,14
+You know I think they're pretty easy. By then. Incidentally we were in uniform.
+
+26
+00:04:15,14 --> 00:04:23,11
+We had for her a year or eighteen months by. And in uniform. But anyhow this young man had some books.
+
+27
+00:04:23,12 --> 00:04:25,53
+And he said Faith.
+
+28
+00:04:26,09 --> 00:04:28,19
+I thought you might like to borrow some of my books
+
+29
+00:04:28,19 --> 00:04:32,41
+and I said I'd love to because there was never anything to read around the place
+
+30
+00:04:32,41 --> 00:04:36,89
+and we wouldn't even newspapers we couldn't get the Herald anything like that
+
+31
+00:04:36,89 --> 00:04:42,5
+and we both very dependent on radio while us as we called it
+
+32
+00:04:42,5 --> 00:04:52,5
+and we had this little while as we'd all flock around to hear the news. Well I rather work men bringing me to.
+
+33
+00:04:53,17 --> 00:05:04,91
+Good looking guy. Books to read for a few days past and I thought I'd better have a look at them and one was.
+
+34
+00:05:04,93 --> 00:05:14,72
+The origin angles origin of the family and the other was Mark's hand to poke on capital.
+
+35
+00:05:15,84 --> 00:05:25,64
+And I got stuck into things and I thought oh yeah I reckon there's something good in it. Anyhow.
+
+36
+00:05:26,82 --> 00:05:33,73
+You know why it was regretful but do you know why it was goaded I began the interview with.
+
+37
+00:05:34,92 --> 00:05:36,94
+A lot of do a lot of singing.
+
+38
+00:05:38,26 --> 00:05:49,64
+And I was doing a lot of practice with the local who would take me and the music you know they were very good.
+
+39
+00:05:49,66 --> 00:05:55,59
+This was while you were in the land me. Oh yeah sure. Griffith and Laden. Yes.
+
+40
+00:05:55,97 --> 00:06:12,39
+And I also did a couple of terms of piano. And shorthand. So when I was able to do that you know in the Land Army.
+
+41
+00:06:12,9 --> 00:06:17,77
+But the demand for me to sing quite considerable that.
+
+42
+00:06:17,95 --> 00:06:23,5
+Been singing like you know having lessons for quite some years and.
+
+43
+00:06:23,52 --> 00:06:24,82
+And I rather enjoyed this
+
+44
+00:06:24,82 --> 00:06:32,73
+but usually I would be asked to sing by the farmers near the family were mainly Welsh for the morrow.
+
+45
+00:06:33,39 --> 00:06:38,33
+They were very big. And they were the kindest people ever.
+
+46
+00:06:38,57 --> 00:06:44,75
+They'd sing of course in Welsh what language the world doesn't matter. They sing it. Well.
+
+47
+00:06:45,06 --> 00:06:51,32
+And I had a choir that move would move around from place to place and I'd go to church
+
+48
+00:06:51,32 --> 00:06:55,31
+and had a wonderful choir in the local church one of the local churches.
+
+49
+00:06:55,54 --> 00:07:00,74
+So I got involved with this lot and it was wonderful. I'd sing when I get married.
+
+50
+00:07:01,05 --> 00:07:12,76
+I would sing when I sing in the churches. And then one night I was singing at one of the local churches in little.
+
+51
+00:07:12,99 --> 00:07:20,21
+And a man in the. Soldier's uniform came up to me afterwards.
+
+52
+00:07:20,23 --> 00:07:25,82
+And he said I'm on leave at present and visiting friends here but would you come over
+
+53
+00:07:25,82 --> 00:07:28,88
+and sing to the boys over at Kapooka.
+
+54
+00:07:28,9 --> 00:07:40,09
+And I said What is Kapooka army came past side of Warga Oh I couldn't think of anything better. So I said.
+
+55
+00:07:42,45 --> 00:07:48,81
+In a few weeks a few weeks after that I asked the officer if I could have leave to go over because I had this
+
+56
+00:07:48,81 --> 00:07:55,81
+invitation to go over to work. And she said Now you know that you're working on Sundays now to get the apricot.
+
+57
+00:07:55,83 --> 00:08:04,93
+And afraid not. Well I want to have you. Together with two others and and they were so desperate for us.
+
+58
+00:08:04,94 --> 00:08:09,88
+They wouldn't punish us you see because they needed us on the field. You know to pick.
+
+59
+00:08:09,99 --> 00:08:17,14
+So we knew we could get away with it. So three of us set off. And we got the train from little to do you need.
+
+60
+00:08:18,75 --> 00:08:25,75
+And at uni. The blokes came and met us in an Army truck. And said they said hello.
+
+61
+00:08:25,91 --> 00:08:33,79
+We're not supposed to be meeting you in an Army truck because you've got. Do you mind if we throw this rug.
+
+62
+00:08:34,01 --> 00:08:44,6
+When we go through the gate to the camp. So you don't mind. So they took it to the hotel booked us into things.
+
+63
+00:08:44,74 --> 00:08:52,52
+And they were looking after the camp at Kapooka and to get through the gate. The guards would have a look.
+
+64
+00:08:53,46 --> 00:09:02,64
+Not where all. And so they mainly through the. Big Army top pole and so for us in the back and.
+
+65
+00:09:02,66 --> 00:09:13,69
+So we went into the camp. One they prepared a feast for us they had a captain who was a very good.
+
+66
+00:09:16,47 --> 00:09:23,94
+Element until I was hoarse and I kept.
+
+67
+00:09:23,95 --> 00:09:32,51
+And I got them singing with me and they cry just saying and every time we were with Home Sweet Home
+
+68
+00:09:32,51 --> 00:09:39,00
+and the tears would fall. And there was great sorrow the joy.
+
+69
+00:09:41,01 --> 00:09:49,32
+You wouldn't sing a little bit before you sang that night that completely completely you know what you don't know if
+
+70
+00:09:49,32 --> 00:10:01,77
+that but and so there was a man they had the name. Norton who are so nervous. And. Rather liked him.
+
+71
+00:10:02,6 --> 00:10:07,53
+So of very rich romance developed and this went on for quite some time.
+
+72
+00:10:07,72 --> 00:10:17,56
+So I kept going and he come over and it was absolutely wonderful and I take my mates. And I cook wonderful meals and.
+
+73
+00:10:19,39 --> 00:10:30,92
+It was great. So anyhow. I mentioned that man's name because I will deal with him in some detail in the book.
+
+74
+00:10:30,94 --> 00:10:40,19
+And not to forget. Mind you doesn't let me forget because when I was actually doing some work in commission in Sydney.
+
+75
+00:10:41,16 --> 00:10:53,19
+After forty years he popped up. As a habitat planning for. But that's another story. And that's something into that.
+
+76
+00:10:54,18 --> 00:10:56,39
+Did this singing.
+
+77
+00:10:56,41 --> 00:11:06,56
+You did you did you ever consider it as a career you obviously love performing I had no ambitions whatsoever none
+
+78
+00:11:06,57 --> 00:11:11,26
+whatsoever. But this person Norton.
+
+79
+00:11:11,66 --> 00:11:18,7
+Had access to the office mates which was in the big I think Commercial Hotel in Walker.
+
+80
+00:11:19,28 --> 00:11:29,37
+And everything was just laid on this. So he would take me there. With his captain. And I had a piano.
+
+81
+00:11:29,39 --> 00:11:44,62
+And I'd sing for the blokes and one thing. Someone said look at them. We will talk to the friend and.
+
+82
+00:11:44,64 --> 00:11:56,91
+Hundreds of people below. I want to move her and they started making their requests and they were calling out singing.
+
+83
+00:11:57,66 --> 00:12:11,14
+And I stood on the veranda and I sing to them. And I sing to please sing some. They were shouting.
+
+84
+00:12:11,16 --> 00:12:16,46
+And I just stood there and saying to them. And they were throwing flowers up onto the.
+
+85
+00:12:18,04 --> 00:12:20,74
+And I believe they are practically the whole evening.
+
+86
+00:12:21,33 --> 00:12:28,59
+And what it's like in country towns news passes around you see I've not been singing to the Blacks in.
+
+87
+00:12:29,82 --> 00:12:42,7
+In they miss in walking around you had a reputation. I had a reputation. I did indeed.
+
+88
+00:12:42,71 --> 00:12:56,74
+But they will because I left working out in the open. And the air would be Chris. And I would sing all day in the tree.
+
+89
+00:12:57,98 --> 00:13:05,2
+Whatever it was. It makes me think in fact if your father and mother will.
+
+90
+00:13:05,97 --> 00:13:08,62
+Your mother at any rate who sang around the house all day.
+
+91
+00:13:09,85 --> 00:13:13,09
+I sang around the house are saying around the camp all day
+
+92
+00:13:13,86 --> 00:13:23,55
+or wherever I was I had great friends in the in the women were some women are just so beautiful and lovely and kind.
+
+93
+00:13:24,00 --> 00:13:33,09
+And yeah I'd sing all day when I was working out in the fields and. Help to make the day go by.
+
+94
+00:13:33,26 --> 00:13:44,75
+But it wasn't you know it wasn't all that you're waiting carrot very backbreaking. And we'd be given a carrot.
+
+95
+00:13:44,77 --> 00:13:57,64
+For two months or three months just carrots backbreaking and you know it was eighty and ninety.
+
+96
+00:13:57,66 --> 00:14:15,75
+So I wanted it if it's still in my very first experience of singing around the place. But if the.
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+1
+00:00:13,45 --> 00:00:17,99
+Identification. This is session for.
+
+2
+00:00:18,01 --> 00:00:28,95
+With FAITH BANDLER recorded with Carolyn Craig in Sydney on Friday the seventh of June one thousand nine hundred
+
+3
+00:00:28,95 --> 00:00:56,34
+seventy. This is site A and the interview will begin in approximately ten seconds time and of identification of. Faith.
+
+4
+00:00:56,36 --> 00:01:02,67
+You know that the experience of the depression meant a great deal to you and.
+
+5
+00:01:04,21 --> 00:01:13,71
+I believe would you like to talk about what that meant to you and your family while. Your side should talk about this.
+
+6
+00:01:16,07 --> 00:01:27,95
+My father died you know twenty four when we was still living in and we moved away from there. Very soon after.
+
+7
+00:01:28,05 --> 00:01:45,00
+I think it was sometime at nineteen twenty six. I was already at school probably first year out of you to go. And.
+
+8
+00:01:47,62 --> 00:01:57,26
+I was too young to know to a stranger it's only now as I look back I think about it you know I think about the clothes
+
+9
+00:01:57,26 --> 00:01:59,06
+my mother herself used to wear
+
+10
+00:01:59,06 --> 00:02:07,94
+and they were of the very best quality good clothes like those test socks white blouse it was.
+
+11
+00:02:08,99 --> 00:02:20,68
+Kids nothing like had to be the soft. Sought to skid boots and things began to change like in one hundred twenty seven.
+
+12
+00:02:21,2 --> 00:02:34,02
+We were already living in. And I recall my class being asked to. Come the next day all spruced up in him best clothes.
+
+13
+00:02:34,51 --> 00:02:41,2
+We didn't wear uniforms in primary school. And so I.
+
+14
+00:02:41,21 --> 00:02:43,3
+My mother spruced me have and
+
+15
+00:02:44,14 --> 00:02:52,26
+when I got to scold a whole class was taken from the school to the local railway station
+
+16
+00:02:53,2 --> 00:02:55,73
+and all classes were taken with a teacher.
+
+17
+00:02:56,89 --> 00:03:02,67
+I think it was in the month of February but I wouldn't be sure but I never it was the month.
+
+18
+00:03:03,16 --> 00:03:09,04
+That the Federal Parliament House in Cannes promoters opened.
+
+19
+00:03:10,32 --> 00:03:19,6
+Because the purpose of that trip to the Raju station was to welcome the Queen Mother who they in was the Duchess of
+
+20
+00:03:19,6 --> 00:03:24,1
+York and her husband who became king was the Duke of York
+
+21
+00:03:24,1 --> 00:03:31,28
+and they'd come out to open the he new Parliament House in Canberra and those days of course I'd come
+
+22
+00:03:31,28 --> 00:03:42,61
+and get on a train and go to all the at back places including Mumbai. And we were taken here. And I recall that.
+
+23
+00:03:42,95 --> 00:03:48,44
+They were in an all white tray the train was white. But it was a steam train if you please.
+
+24
+00:03:49,05 --> 00:03:50,28
+And she
+
+25
+00:03:50,28 --> 00:03:59,3
+and her husband where a school should out with only officials to sit on the platform there was a platform that sort of
+
+26
+00:03:59,3 --> 00:04:02,62
+face. The public.
+
+27
+00:04:03,53 --> 00:04:09,17
+There was a platform where the train came in and you walked through passage way than the was not a very long for.
+
+28
+00:04:09,51 --> 00:04:23,8
+Used usually for the trucks. Taxis or whatever. And this woman and her husband and I set like images on this platform.
+
+29
+00:04:23,82 --> 00:04:32,66
+And we had to stand there in the heat. And sing God Save the gracious. Whoever it was King then.
+
+30
+00:04:34,33 --> 00:04:42,09
+And the long speeches by people who didn't mean anything to me including the mayor and over.
+
+31
+00:04:45,93 --> 00:04:58,52
+And so we were then taken back to school and told we could. Now that was nine hundred twenty seven. I think.
+
+32
+00:05:00,33 --> 00:05:13,64
+And it was not until twenty twenty eight twenty and that I saw changes developing in our household and first of all.
+
+33
+00:05:16,03 --> 00:05:20,9
+My mother was battling obviously to keep things together.
+
+34
+00:05:21,92 --> 00:05:30,17
+The boys were all out working and I came home and would give my mother extra money they'd never put it you know him.
+
+35
+00:05:30,18 --> 00:05:40,75
+They just leave it on the kitchen table. And. We were still eating good food in twenty eight twenty nine.
+
+36
+00:05:40,76 --> 00:05:50,77
+We were that dependent on what we had grown. And who was still there into the butcher shop and the grocer's shop.
+
+37
+00:05:52,23 --> 00:06:08,21
+Whenever the need was there. In nineteen thirty. And and you know as well up in primary school. Very much.
+
+38
+00:06:10,6 --> 00:06:12,24
+And I was aware that it was.
+
+39
+00:06:12,29 --> 00:06:22,01
+Difficult for my mother to keep for me I was aware that she was becoming far more dependent on what we.
+
+40
+00:06:22,03 --> 00:06:31,88
+We were no longer buying any of those luxuries like apples or oranges which were not grown up. And.
+
+41
+00:06:31,89 --> 00:06:40,52
+Like I can recall my mother saying. You do the shopping get a pound pounder steak for brazing or whatever.
+
+42
+00:06:41,58 --> 00:06:45,91
+And the butcher would always throw a little extra.
+
+43
+00:06:45,93 --> 00:06:51,85
+Like a Man to add a couple of sausages or something like that and I would go home
+
+44
+00:06:51,85 --> 00:06:54,71
+and my mother would say oh yes he is a time man and you see.
+
+45
+00:06:55,16 --> 00:07:10,46
+And it seemed to me that previously about you would never do that and they you know came the day.
+
+46
+00:07:07,04 --> 00:07:20,76
+when I had to do what was called a Q.C. And asked what was known as Class and the sound of my school shoes coming off.
+
+47
+00:07:21,5 --> 00:07:25,76
+And I can remember my mother being very anxious that I should do that excess.
+
+48
+00:07:27,01 --> 00:07:38,2
+And she had a great big meal which we called a power. And she thread that I have. And she stitched all of that back on.
+
+49
+00:07:38,2 --> 00:07:42,4
+So I could get. Her own.
+
+50
+00:07:42,42 --> 00:07:52,95
+Boots by then she was in shoes I think women were in choosing and polishing her shoes that much more.
+
+51
+00:07:53,48 --> 00:08:01,33
+And instead of all her old shoes had flown out and she went in boats and shoes which were the chiefest of all shoes
+
+52
+00:08:01,33 --> 00:08:04,68
+and she'd wear those around the house and in the garden.
+
+53
+00:08:05,1 --> 00:08:13,02
+And that was the real come down if you put your feet in same shoes in my mother's. It's been. Different today.
+
+54
+00:08:13,09 --> 00:08:24,38
+You know if you get around this. Night Reeboks and all that you know depression no such thing. Of course was no no no.
+
+55
+00:08:24,39 --> 00:08:31,8
+If you're same shoes. You're at the very bottom of the ladder. And I go into town.
+
+56
+00:08:31,82 --> 00:08:36,53
+With my mother and there'd be that many more people wearing same shoes.
+
+57
+00:08:36,54 --> 00:08:45,55
+And I'm like today as my mother and her peers or is it you're not dressed if you haven't got decent shoes.
+
+58
+00:08:46,55 --> 00:08:53,84
+To see so many women in particular coming in from the outback like you know a few miles out of town
+
+59
+00:08:54,55 --> 00:09:01,67
+and coming in on Saturday or Friday which if it was either one or the other it would be soon choose
+
+60
+00:09:01,67 --> 00:09:10,37
+and I can say also Mrs Towne she was wearing the same shoes and her mother said the poor do you.
+
+61
+00:09:10,79 --> 00:09:17,5
+Goodness me it's a terrible life for the people. And.
+
+62
+00:09:17,52 --> 00:09:22,35
+These are all little signs that things were things getting less getting worse.
+
+63
+00:09:22,65 --> 00:09:29,33
+Yes And then we were no longer in prayed and prayed in fact became a luxury.
+
+64
+00:09:30,25 --> 00:09:37,63
+You know older sisters and my mother would make that much more damper or scar
+
+65
+00:09:37,63 --> 00:09:50,39
+or Johnny cakes you know things like that as supplements and. There were other changes and then finally.
+
+66
+00:09:53,73 --> 00:09:55,72
+Just stayed another two years at school.
+
+67
+00:09:56,07 --> 00:10:03,67
+But it became impossible and people of my age and I were all white people who we always thought had much more money
+
+68
+00:10:03,67 --> 00:10:07,06
+and income than we had but I hadn't actually
+
+69
+00:10:07,76 --> 00:10:11,74
+and I began leaving school because I couldn't afford to stay there anymore. Oh.
+
+70
+00:10:12,29 --> 00:10:23,21
+And kids were leaving at thirty and forty. And I thought you know if they can play second I'm sick of this.
+
+71
+00:10:24,06 --> 00:10:35,59
+So I think I was just about sixteen fifteen. But there I think I was coming up sixteen and I thought.
+
+72
+00:10:35,61 --> 00:10:44,62
+Well I did but that also opened the before that. Like I saw people standing outside of the police station.
+
+73
+00:10:47,11 --> 00:10:49,91
+And first of all a queue would be say ten or twelve
+
+74
+00:10:50,81 --> 00:10:58,74
+and that queue grew over the weeks as it were in the nineteen thirty.
+
+75
+00:11:00,58 --> 00:11:15,53
+And a bit after that but with my own ass I saw that cube growing in who were independent people. Men who had true.
+
+76
+00:11:16,72 --> 00:11:19,66
+And although there was a thing as farmers relief.
+
+77
+00:11:19,94 --> 00:11:24,55
+You'd see families standing in the queue and it was getting longer and longer
+
+78
+00:11:25,28 --> 00:11:33,26
+and our boys looked on these people as people who not only had more money than we. But people who were more secure.
+
+79
+00:11:33,47 --> 00:11:38,08
+And here they were waiting for an adult ticket.
+
+80
+00:11:38,1 --> 00:11:44,56
+A ticket that would give some license to go to certain grocery shops in the town
+
+81
+00:11:45,48 --> 00:11:49,73
+and buy something like I've forgotten but I'm out of the you know.
+
+82
+00:11:50,88 --> 00:11:55,38
+Two pounds worth of groceries which was a lot of money in an awful lot.
+
+83
+00:11:56,45 --> 00:12:03,36
+And so then I had a brother who got in that queue because the train was finished the season was finished
+
+84
+00:12:03,36 --> 00:12:10,48
+and he got in the queue and he'd come home. And he this was a brother who came home and lived with us.
+
+85
+00:12:10,61 --> 00:12:17,47
+He didn't live in the house. That we were living in. He actually lived in that was a churning.
+
+86
+00:12:17,49 --> 00:12:19,15
+But he'd come home with a free.
+
+87
+00:12:20,74 --> 00:12:32,84
+I think that was once a month for not coming with a few slabs of cheese tin fish herrings into matters sauce
+
+88
+00:12:32,84 --> 00:12:48,94
+and packets a chair lease or cancer cheap food but a lot of what and lots of flour and sugar. That I couldn't buy.
+
+89
+00:12:48,96 --> 00:12:52,27
+Because bacon was not a luxury bank and was cheap
+
+90
+00:12:52,27 --> 00:13:01,71
+and you could go to one of the local store then buy a pound of part of a sixpence.
+
+91
+00:13:01,72 --> 00:13:10,82
+Because if they couldn't get they had to. Now would he have money and then I saw all of this occurring before.
+
+92
+00:13:10,84 --> 00:13:13,94
+And my brother wearing say.
+
+93
+00:13:14,91 --> 00:13:20,07
+And he used to use an excuse and pretend it wasn't because he didn't have enough money to buy kid
+
+94
+00:13:20,07 --> 00:13:30,88
+but same shoes you could walk much faster in them. And the clothes would wear out. And they weren't replace him.
+
+95
+00:13:31,00 --> 00:13:37,57
+You know it was always a great thing to replace clothes before they were worn out and my mother
+
+96
+00:13:37,57 --> 00:13:47,00
+and my uncle who was a father figure. Then because my father and I would take us to the local the very best local shop.
+
+97
+00:13:47,02 --> 00:13:50,95
+It was cool man by the name of proud Ford.
+
+98
+00:13:51,44 --> 00:13:58,4
+And like I knew him and he knew them and I would always greet each other and I pulled a high chair for him
+
+99
+00:13:58,4 --> 00:14:01,86
+and he'd say we brought the girls in to select material.
+
+100
+00:14:02,06 --> 00:14:07,56
+And we would select usually a feature which was beautiful daughter of different colors
+
+101
+00:14:09,72 --> 00:14:11,25
+and that wasn't happening any more.
+
+102
+00:14:12,41 --> 00:14:15,15
+And when the dresses were at they wore out
+
+103
+00:14:15,88 --> 00:14:24,00
+and there was a local Draper shop which was not it wasn't considered the place to go to the issue really.
+
+104
+00:14:24,02 --> 00:14:26,28
+Because all the stuff was cheap and wasn't good.
+
+105
+00:14:27,36 --> 00:14:35,33
+And my mother would never go to them but now she began to come and the attendance would come out into the street
+
+106
+00:14:35,33 --> 00:14:43,14
+and big people to go in and we have this on special LATE say you know to me six months.
+
+107
+00:14:43,16 --> 00:14:50,82
+Or it's only a shilling a day and my mother began going there and that was a big leap there.
+
+108
+00:14:51,13 --> 00:14:57,7
+No longer too proud for it's. I think in one of your books you talk about your mother.
+
+109
+00:14:58,04 --> 00:15:05,72
+Hosting a lot of the men who were out of work in a depression they'd come to your place to sit around and talk
+
+110
+00:15:05,72 --> 00:15:14,71
+and she would. She would give them hospitality. Yes well when of course. When I was still at school.
+
+111
+00:15:16,52 --> 00:15:19,32
+The depression of course had taken hold in the city.
+
+112
+00:15:19,72 --> 00:15:25,84
+There was no doubt about that and actually I remember one family coming all the way from Melbourne.
+
+113
+00:15:26,45 --> 00:15:35,09
+Out of the city of Melbourne to live in a house that wasn't very far from our place whose relative to relatives didn't
+
+114
+00:15:35,09 --> 00:15:40,3
+have need of it and they lived there rent free and they sold all the Christmases and come at once.
+
+115
+00:15:40,61 --> 00:15:45,59
+No longer having a landlord they could go outside and pick fresh fruit.
+
+116
+00:15:45,61 --> 00:15:56,6
+And so my mother went Oh my brothers really had left working on different.
+
+117
+00:15:56,62 --> 00:16:03,04
+Except maybe who came and went and he being there was a great help because he got all this dull food.
+
+118
+00:16:05,00 --> 00:16:19,14
+And men began to arrive from. Southern cities Melbourne and Sydney in particular. They've just come and ask.
+
+119
+00:16:19,58 --> 00:16:23,4
+Could they cut a little mood. For some braid.
+
+120
+00:16:23,96 --> 00:16:29,19
+There were some were from banks because the banks had closed
+
+121
+00:16:29,19 --> 00:16:38,92
+and some were students mainly students who would come up as far. And some.
+
+122
+00:16:39,61 --> 00:16:47,37
+They get a fishing rod and get a fish and roasted on the bank they do things like this but when they come to matter.
+
+123
+00:16:48,81 --> 00:16:55,67
+She don't give them enough. First of all that comes from board chop some wood.
+
+124
+00:16:56,34 --> 00:17:02,21
+And she'd never trust them to do any gardening because she said they didn't have a clue
+
+125
+00:17:02,92 --> 00:17:09,21
+and they should give them a knife and a spoon and direct them to the pan Apple patch.
+
+126
+00:17:09,22 --> 00:17:16,34
+If the primary force were right and I would have to tell them how to cut the top of the pot apple
+
+127
+00:17:16,34 --> 00:17:23,46
+and then scoop it up with a spoon and make a meal of it and I wouldn't go back to the house
+
+128
+00:17:23,46 --> 00:17:30,29
+and my mother would watch when they'd go she said to make sure that if the spoon.
+
+129
+00:17:34,51 --> 00:17:48,14
+It's impossible for me to describe the misery in seeing proud people.
+
+130
+00:17:52,51 --> 00:18:03,39
+Terrible thing really the depression and these men would come and they tell others the same
+
+131
+00:18:04,09 --> 00:18:07,83
+and the local showground would be a place where they would camp.
+
+132
+00:18:08,09 --> 00:18:12,12
+I recall on one morning very early at half past six the.
+
+133
+00:18:12,29 --> 00:18:17,41
+Call police sergeant who was in charge of the local cop shop arrived on his who're.
+
+134
+00:18:17,77 --> 00:18:22,61
+And got his Coulter out and my mother went out to greet him
+
+135
+00:18:22,61 --> 00:18:28,85
+and he said Mrs nursing we have just found a party at the showground it's very dark
+
+136
+00:18:29,86 --> 00:18:36,67
+and I have wondered if you knew anyone who would come and identify it because it might be an island person.
+
+137
+00:18:38,73 --> 00:18:46,64
+And we found someone a man who wouldn't know identified it but it happened a white person had gone down.
+
+138
+00:18:46,66 --> 00:18:56,05
+And people were just dying. And although I thought I had terrible all of this really.
+
+139
+00:18:56,97 --> 00:19:06,11
+And my sister incidentally cat got a job at a local farm she was older than me brighter than me.
+
+140
+00:19:06,12 --> 00:19:14,55
+Harley intelligent extremely sensitive and very loving and very responsible.
+
+141
+00:19:15,42 --> 00:19:22,73
+And she took a job with a local a local farmer who. Had chooks.
+
+142
+00:19:23,22 --> 00:19:29,07
+And I traced chokes and fill their cart up and take them from the hood and over
+
+143
+00:19:29,07 --> 00:19:35,68
+and beautiful fresh books their name was Affleck and they came from South Africa.
+
+144
+00:19:35,7 --> 00:19:41,86
+And the woman the wife was Australian but he'd come from South Africa.
+
+145
+00:19:41,88 --> 00:19:51,6
+And so she came to our house one day and asked if anyone needed. And my sister. Oh yes I'll come for you.
+
+146
+00:19:52,62 --> 00:19:58,29
+So she said well if you must be there by half past four in the morning.
+
+147
+00:19:58,8 --> 00:20:03,96
+Well it was no trouble to us because we went to bed with the chicks and half the time.
+
+148
+00:20:05,28 --> 00:20:15,00
+So careful to leave her four o'clock and. Climb over the it's green. Her long legs go like lightning.
+
+149
+00:20:16,36 --> 00:20:28,74
+And kill the chokes and then stand at the bench with Mrs Affleck and dress. No gloves no nothing. And dress nicely.
+
+150
+00:20:28,76 --> 00:20:33,1
+And then you can have her six Affleck.
+
+151
+00:20:33,12 --> 00:20:41,89
+The Affleck's would if they had little wear little cock with all the grease trucks and they'd do the rounds of town.
+
+152
+00:20:42,32 --> 00:20:50,37
+And you could choke a dress check for two and sixpence.
+
+153
+00:20:50,38 --> 00:21:02,22
+Well the good thing about calf working there was the cheaper in the giblets. And. What I proposed soup.
+
+154
+00:21:03,38 --> 00:21:10,31
+With lots of vegetable it was marvelous and then she'd make a kind of johnny cake
+
+155
+00:21:11,19 --> 00:21:17,03
+and she put the giblets in the johnny cake. And followed it over and that would be a meal.
+
+156
+00:21:17,67 --> 00:21:21,59
+But if you are wonderful and you know a lot of things like that you put on.
+
+157
+00:21:21,92 --> 00:21:31,07
+So in some ways compared to people in town the people in the city. Really lived a relatively.
+
+158
+00:21:31,09 --> 00:21:47,46
+Except you know when I see my mother straining to textbooks. And. We could no longer afford to buy.
+
+159
+00:21:47,47 --> 00:21:57,48
+Because that person that I used to do my homework. And we started to use candles because they were cheap.
+
+160
+00:21:59,27 --> 00:22:07,45
+And I do my homework by candlelight. Little these things that made it extremely hard.
+
+161
+00:22:09,94 --> 00:22:15,3
+We have for all those for breakfast because. Of course you could buy a pound of products for a bad happens.
+
+162
+00:22:16,27 --> 00:22:25,58
+And at the time you realize the value very good for us. Anyhow.
+
+163
+00:22:27,79 --> 00:22:31,74
+I can recall people coming cousins of our house who lived in
+
+164
+00:22:33,43 --> 00:22:39,41
+and they were very flash they were the children of a stepsister of my mother.
+
+165
+00:22:40,91 --> 00:22:47,04
+And they came to them came and my mother said you can stay with us.
+
+166
+00:22:47,55 --> 00:22:54,41
+And I thought I should have gotten a first soon as we should be worrying about them
+
+167
+00:22:54,41 --> 00:22:58,97
+but the truth in fact that in Brisbane I had absolutely nothing just nothing
+
+168
+00:22:58,97 --> 00:23:05,78
+and it was something for them to hit such a table that. Their character food.
+
+169
+00:23:05,8 --> 00:23:14,44
+And look at it because they had a nice house in the city
+
+170
+00:23:15,26 --> 00:23:24,96
+but if I went back to that house they wouldn't have said if so at least I had food with us and.
+
+171
+00:23:24,98 --> 00:23:33,04
+Oh yes and then one night. And this must never. Night in thirty seven.
+
+172
+00:23:33,31 --> 00:23:40,2
+And you see we have told through all this to stay. You know to stay healthy.
+
+173
+00:23:40,33 --> 00:23:57,00
+Apart from battling to keep the clothes on and back. Was it difficult feel mother I mean I had. Didn't.
+
+174
+00:23:58,44 --> 00:24:01,17
+My mother had remarkable inner recently and.
+
+175
+00:24:03,7 --> 00:24:09,53
+She just took it as it came and most women who did not continue to make ends meet.
+
+176
+00:24:09,88 --> 00:24:17,37
+There were major terrific stuff those. And there was nothing from the government to give them.
+
+177
+00:24:17,39 --> 00:24:30,31
+Like today there was a lot of care. A lot of battering and that saved their lives in the country after things like.
+
+178
+00:24:30,99 --> 00:24:37,54
+The Irish families on their way to mass would bring us homemade biscuits.
+
+179
+00:24:37,56 --> 00:24:44,87
+Of homemade tomato sauce and are very often every Sunday morning as a matter of fact.
+
+180
+00:24:45,75 --> 00:24:55,39
+And we leave at the slip arrive home little boxes of whatever fruit and eggs.
+
+181
+00:24:56,66 --> 00:25:00,92
+What if it was going yams sweet potatoes or something like that
+
+182
+00:25:01,69 --> 00:25:10,51
+and that time I had asked him over for quite a few days during the week. There was no OK sure.
+
+183
+00:25:10,56 --> 00:25:22,94
+And it was very little cash. And I was given. Was always even six months on a Monday because that was banking.
+
+184
+00:25:24,45 --> 00:25:33,87
+The time came and my mother said look. You use that sixpence to buy two three pence each beautiful.
+
+185
+00:25:33,89 --> 00:25:40,92
+And the parliament would come here to the school nice little card with a little tiny little chimney smoking.
+
+186
+00:25:41,58 --> 00:25:52,58
+And I found that often the only big three or four of us buying it because it would come out and very often.
+
+187
+00:25:56,01 --> 00:26:07,28
+In the winter. You know kids would come out bleeding feet to school. Frostbitten. And there was no way.
+
+188
+00:26:07,3 --> 00:26:16,76
+They didn't have open fires. But most of them had. They'd have to stay in the kitchen. Most people cooked by a few.
+
+189
+00:26:16,77 --> 00:26:25,35
+And a quarter an extent they put us but we not only had a sister. We had fires. It kept us.
+
+190
+00:26:26,78 --> 00:26:36,01
+In the blankets became a thing in. And lank so expensive to buy. Blankets.
+
+191
+00:26:36,03 --> 00:26:45,32
+I would just imagine that was never that never seem to be reduced and it was really cold in the winter. And.
+
+192
+00:26:47,17 --> 00:26:49,5
+The blankets began to wear his.
+
+193
+00:26:49,52 --> 00:26:57,31
+And my mother would say calf would you put another patch on that blanket use that are all cutting and I've cut out.
+
+194
+00:26:58,1 --> 00:27:03,6
+And women women making petticoats getting air and like if you had.
+
+195
+00:27:04,09 --> 00:27:08,02
+A dress that was worn in the seat would you cut the top part.
+
+196
+00:27:08,47 --> 00:27:24,11
+And cut it into patches for a patch quilt and do you turn things inside out. You had to use a lot of invention.
+
+197
+00:27:24,12 --> 00:27:34,58
+I have so little. And John my oldest brother was a great need. And you can buy skins of all cheaply.
+
+198
+00:27:35,73 --> 00:27:50,4
+You couldn't buy things like blankets and I can remember using big knitting rug for a baby and put next.
+
+199
+00:27:52,91 --> 00:28:02,33
+But that was another thing that I hope people being evicted. And.
+
+200
+00:28:02,35 --> 00:28:10,61
+But we didn't care you know I like my mother cared but we were too young to care what was happening to other people.
+
+201
+00:28:12,29 --> 00:28:59,74
+Miracle to keep us afloat. It was something very significant that I could finish. It's left me that I think I've got.
+
+202
+00:29:09,85 --> 00:29:23,22
+It. Now what happened was that my mother had money in the bank. Which was then called a savings bank.
+
+203
+00:29:23,7 --> 00:29:37,26
+And that was a government owned bank that later became the Commonwealth Bank. And if you want me. It was very hard.
+
+204
+00:29:37,74 --> 00:29:45,57
+You were only allowed to take so much out. And this is what I couldn't bloody well understand it was our money.
+
+205
+00:29:45,92 --> 00:29:52,17
+And why should my mama go and stand in a queue for her own money and I only take so much.
+
+206
+00:29:52,31 --> 00:30:00,64
+I thought it was almost like the situation for Aboriginal people in Queensland you know if they wanted the money they
+
+207
+00:30:00,64 --> 00:30:04,91
+earned which is banked in the Commonwealth Bank they took a police car.
+
+208
+00:30:06,29 --> 00:30:09,59
+The cops and say I want to buy a new bike or a new coat
+
+209
+00:30:09,59 --> 00:30:16,61
+or something like that before they could use their own money to the bank put these restrictions on everybody. Oh yes.
+
+210
+00:30:17,26 --> 00:30:26,15
+No one no one and you tended to door closed. Most of the time or some of the time.
+
+211
+00:30:26,32 --> 00:30:33,61
+It's all a bit vague to me but that was what distressed me was that my mother would take me into the bank.
+
+212
+00:30:33,63 --> 00:30:38,1
+And she would only be allowed like to drove five pounds or something
+
+213
+00:30:38,1 --> 00:30:45,29
+and she had quite a lot of money in the bank because by this time my uncle had died
+
+214
+00:30:45,29 --> 00:30:51,86
+and he left her a bag of gold song for us. And they were in the bank.
+
+215
+00:30:54,98 --> 00:31:00,1
+So fortunate and she wanted to take them out because the local.
+
+216
+00:31:00,12 --> 00:31:09,01
+Greek restaurant which is still a to this day much mention the list by name. They would that I would give.
+
+217
+00:31:09,03 --> 00:31:17,06
+To Paris for goes over. And there's an awful lot of money.
+
+218
+00:31:17,08 --> 00:31:24,36
+And we were all angry about this and now my file has some of his cousins and friends.
+
+219
+00:31:24,92 --> 00:31:31,35
+It doesn't matter if it stops now there were people who paid money and they were careful
+
+220
+00:31:31,35 --> 00:31:38,57
+and over into the Commonwealth Bank and there were about ten or twelve of them one day. They were all going for.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad37bc82b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0004-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+1
+00:00:09,66 --> 00:00:14,66
+This is Station four take four side.
+
+2
+00:00:14,68 --> 00:00:40,66
+And the second time you are talking about the bank and the restrictions that are placed on people.
+
+3
+00:00:43,73 --> 00:00:49,61
+Now these men were most of them.
+
+4
+00:00:50,35 --> 00:01:02,28
+Kind films and had moved to the to eat and valuable part comfortable I had their own banana farms or market gardens
+
+5
+00:01:02,28 --> 00:01:05,28
+and I saw there is stuff.
+
+6
+00:01:06,27 --> 00:01:19,08
+And there is money in all the money went into work in the bank the savings bank as it was and then. Well.
+
+7
+00:01:19,83 --> 00:01:28,2
+They were in town. One day and I thought they did. That in the States the banks are all closed.
+
+8
+00:01:28,22 --> 00:01:33,4
+So I thought I'd go to the banker or get a money help this Friday.
+
+9
+00:01:33,42 --> 00:01:42,65
+And there must be in about twenty of them went to the bank when I got there the door's closed.
+
+10
+00:01:42,67 --> 00:01:46,64
+So they say to each other. Being there but his power.
+
+11
+00:01:47,24 --> 00:01:55,14
+You gotta get him Tom I hope we knock on this one from the back door. Yeah.
+
+12
+00:01:55,48 --> 00:02:07,4
+Give me that my own food I break in this glass window. That man I was money well. This went on home owning.
+
+13
+00:02:07,83 --> 00:02:09,5
+I'm a local cops came and said.
+
+14
+00:02:09,66 --> 00:02:17,12
+You can't go on like this and I turned on the course and I said that one problem bank of money blow. You.
+
+15
+00:02:17,76 --> 00:02:19,31
+We wanted that money.
+
+16
+00:02:20,25 --> 00:02:21,05
+Well this went on
+
+17
+00:02:21,05 --> 00:02:28,69
+and family who would police at the police call the bank manager the arm through the window to open up
+
+18
+00:02:28,69 --> 00:02:36,8
+and let them have their money but these were the things that were happening and.
+
+19
+00:02:37,57 --> 00:02:39,69
+It was I realize now
+
+20
+00:02:42,16 --> 00:02:48,57
+but I realized how distressed the older people were to think that the bank that I had so much faith
+
+21
+00:02:48,57 --> 00:02:53,09
+and trust that looked after the humanity that gave him a bit of interest
+
+22
+00:02:53,99 --> 00:03:00,63
+and made them feel secure was no longer there really was no longer the.
+
+23
+00:03:06,52 --> 00:03:16,86
+Depression stuff just before we played the depression would you like to say what your first job was what you actually
+
+24
+00:03:16,86 --> 00:03:29,87
+did when you decided to leave school and start working. Well first of all I. I got a job immediately or left school.
+
+25
+00:03:29,88 --> 00:03:40,28
+Which was a very unusual thing in the depths of the Depression and that was with first class. And I learnt a lot from.
+
+26
+00:03:41,42 --> 00:03:48,4
+The whole Tom. Like a couple of afternoons who we choose a very lovely person.
+
+27
+00:03:48,99 --> 00:03:54,31
+She had a thriving business even in the Depression because what she made was so beautiful
+
+28
+00:03:55,07 --> 00:03:59,58
+and there were still people with money handful or they were.
+
+29
+00:03:59,6 --> 00:04:07,6
+So I would watch her and she teach me how to be the clothes and be beaten.
+
+30
+00:04:11,75 --> 00:04:20,53
+She was just really good to me then one day she said. If you want to a few more.
+
+31
+00:04:21,69 --> 00:04:33,71
+Women up the hill like you to do some work and if it's raining money because people couldn't get a job anywhere.
+
+32
+00:04:34,91 --> 00:04:41,05
+And so I ended up working for this woman I'd leave him at six in the morning walk the mile and a half or two
+
+33
+00:04:41,05 --> 00:04:47,76
+or whatever it was get there in the morning go down and pick up the meat for breakfast for her boarders
+
+34
+00:04:48,52 --> 00:04:52,84
+and come back and help her to cook the breakfast for them. And when they'd all gone.
+
+35
+00:04:53,07 --> 00:05:03,31
+Then I'd wash up all the issues with her. And. And that went on for two three years. Those two chair opposite.
+
+36
+00:05:05,96 --> 00:05:13,2
+It went on until the war or close to the war because once the war once was and I would cook
+
+37
+00:05:13,2 --> 00:05:19,51
+and that's what I learned to do a lot of cooking in actual fact good plain stuff you know because my mother didn't
+
+38
+00:05:19,51 --> 00:05:24,89
+teach me a thing not to think she couldn't be bothered if she couldn't do it so she wouldn't bother verite.
+
+39
+00:05:26,82 --> 00:05:39,2
+So I had like sponge cakes I think of that today. You know I could turn a sponge cake out of a few.
+
+40
+00:05:40,54 --> 00:05:54,15
+Declared you know one hundred thirty nine in September. And it was it happened overnight. Let the good jobs everywhere.
+
+41
+00:05:54,17 --> 00:06:09,59
+The men were enlisting. And they were whatever jobs they had women were moving in to take them. So. Some.
+
+42
+00:06:09,66 --> 00:06:17,91
+One once said Well if it didn't do it took the loss of many people. It took a lot of lives to end a depression.
+
+43
+00:06:17,93 --> 00:06:23,98
+And that was in fact what happened because the world the manufacturing of ammunition
+
+44
+00:06:24,68 --> 00:06:40,08
+and particularly ply all that of war ships and it required people to do that and that worked better in the Depression.
+
+45
+00:06:40,1 --> 00:06:40,61
+OK.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1de170296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0005-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+1
+00:00:13,77 --> 00:00:20,8
+Identification. This is session five. Interview with faith.
+
+2
+00:00:21,05 --> 00:00:30,06
+Bandler and Carolyn Craig recorded in Sydney on Friday the twentieth of June one nine hundred ninety seven.
+
+3
+00:00:30,07 --> 00:00:53,64
+The interview begins in approximately ten seconds time and if identification. Faith. When did you come to Sydney.
+
+4
+00:00:55,38 --> 00:01:06,75
+I came to Sydney in nineteen forty. And the war. Was already long. That Australia was not.
+
+5
+00:01:06,77 --> 00:01:25,08
+Heavily involved with the war because the Japanese had not yet. The American base. Anyhow. Now I had a fairy godmother.
+
+6
+00:01:25,7 --> 00:01:38,54
+And her name was Lucy. Lucy came from a very wealthy family in the north okaying growers now Lucy.
+
+7
+00:01:38,56 --> 00:01:44,88
+I had a family of four all grown up a little older than me. And she needed help.
+
+8
+00:01:46,58 --> 00:01:55,15
+Because she lived most of the time in Sydney. In a beautiful beautiful magnificent place.
+
+9
+00:01:55,64 --> 00:02:08,5
+On a cliff to gardens and so we had an agreement. As it were that. I would help in the house and help.
+
+10
+00:02:08,51 --> 00:02:15,38
+And she would give me certain. It wasn't didn't dream and it just happened.
+
+11
+00:02:18,73 --> 00:02:23,96
+She absolutely insisted that I go back and do piano which I did.
+
+12
+00:02:24,53 --> 00:02:31,97
+And she absolutely insisted that I practiced every afternoon. And I did sometimes from twelve in the day.
+
+13
+00:02:32,46 --> 00:02:48,6
+Right through until seven or eight or whatever at night and. She just. Made me do things to sing.
+
+14
+00:02:50,39 --> 00:03:06,04
+And she had a sister in law his name was Lady. Again the mother of little. Who was a very good pianist.
+
+15
+00:03:06,48 --> 00:03:11,38
+She actually lived at the spit and she would come over on a Sunday.
+
+16
+00:03:12,77 --> 00:03:26,05
+And Mrs Walker would absolutely insist that all my music. And sing. Sister in law put accompany me.
+
+17
+00:03:28,85 --> 00:03:34,58
+Well for the Japanese and there were other things she didn't like.
+
+18
+00:03:34,6 --> 00:03:38,43
+And she'd help me fitted dress and all this kind of thing.
+
+19
+00:03:39,79 --> 00:03:45,99
+She was a woman with an amazing how well most beautiful people I've ever met.
+
+20
+00:03:46,36 --> 00:03:50,36
+You know where it was sort of a mother for me
+
+21
+00:03:50,36 --> 00:03:57,19
+and she you see I go out in the morning pick up the Sydney Morning Herald make her a cup of tea put it on her tray
+
+22
+00:03:57,19 --> 00:04:06,4
+little book. And take it. Upstate. And she loved it just loved it but she was a wonderful person.
+
+23
+00:04:06,71 --> 00:04:15,72
+It was the second time she'd been through. She'd lost her brothers in the first world. And now.
+
+24
+00:04:15,74 --> 00:04:27,07
+With one brother a prisoner of war. Prisoner of war in Germany another. In the now. And after series of.
+
+25
+00:04:29,43 --> 00:04:36,1
+What year was this and that you came to Sydney and we did you. We were you living at this time when you knew her.
+
+26
+00:04:37,8 --> 00:04:43,65
+I was living in verse. Actually when I first had met her.
+
+27
+00:04:43,7 --> 00:04:49,13
+But and she was on her Why to Sydney after she was staying in prison for a bit but.
+
+28
+00:04:52,62 --> 00:04:58,91
+What was your other question it was a good one where you're talking about taking breakfast up to her I was like a way
+
+29
+00:04:58,91 --> 00:05:00,51
+where we were living at that time.
+
+30
+00:05:00,55 --> 00:05:08,8
+Oh well you see it was a huge house and our head it was as it were a little apartment of those houses.
+
+31
+00:05:09,47 --> 00:05:20,83
+And Clifton gardens. Yes and I had my own bathroom and a little lounge through and through an absolutely beautiful.
+
+32
+00:05:21,33 --> 00:05:27,96
+And the distortions of growth the window encrypted through the right wing's was heavenly.
+
+33
+00:05:28,09 --> 00:05:36,15
+And I travel to and from of course on the. And that's how it was that I happened to be going.
+
+34
+00:05:36,86 --> 00:05:44,58
+When the Japanese the not the Japanese submarines came into the. Well now infant or not.
+
+35
+00:05:46,81 --> 00:05:52,68
+Perhaps I would never have been able to do a lot of the things I have done in my life.
+
+36
+00:05:52,8 --> 00:06:03,32
+She always looked on me as though I could do anything. It wouldn't matter what it was can do it as it were. And.
+
+37
+00:06:03,33 --> 00:06:19,53
+She instilled a lot of pride in me and some have made me value. Integrity almost and beautiful.
+
+38
+00:06:20,5 --> 00:06:25,58
+And so then one day I said Look I really would like to join the land. I mean you do that.
+
+39
+00:06:25,84 --> 00:06:28,28
+Well I've told you about the land.
+
+40
+00:06:28,74 --> 00:06:38,84
+But what I would come only she would come to the central why in her little car and me.
+
+41
+00:06:38,86 --> 00:06:43,37
+I would be there in my brother would come and stay with me or both.
+
+42
+00:06:43,47 --> 00:06:52,6
+My sister and I would stay there and she could never do. And that's how I felt about her in the car.
+
+43
+00:06:52,77 --> 00:07:06,27
+So it was I think made me feel that I should develop musically. Although she didn't have a great appreciation for the.
+
+44
+00:07:06,63 --> 00:07:16,9
+Classics as such but she enjoyed listening listening to good singing and to good music. And already they knew C.
+
+45
+00:07:16,9 --> 00:07:19,64
+I was already going to the concerts.
+
+46
+00:07:21,35 --> 00:07:32,45
+I want to talk today about this part of my life when she insisted that I take piano lessons. If I had a teacher.
+
+47
+00:07:33,77 --> 00:07:43,51
+And she was very good teacher by the name of Margaret Coburn. Who had a house in Jersey.
+
+48
+00:07:43,53 --> 00:07:49,01
+And she lived there with her parents she had a beautiful big studio.
+
+49
+00:07:49,03 --> 00:08:05,77
+Beautiful teacher just marvelous I went to a couple of years. She then said well look after their. And I have to go.
+
+50
+00:08:08,19 --> 00:08:18,71
+And here's my season ticket. You simply. Concerts and used it until I come back and I just came back.
+
+51
+00:08:18,73 --> 00:08:26,07
+I think she stayed over there because I didn't hear any more about what happened. I began the ticket.
+
+52
+00:08:26,09 --> 00:08:40,4
+I renewed it for a little while. And you know I was bitten by one truly. So then I took a nap for myself so.
+
+53
+00:08:41,86 --> 00:08:47,32
+I talked about my views of before and after the war of course I came back to Sydney
+
+54
+00:08:48,57 --> 00:08:56,77
+and I found the wasn't awfully much to live for after. Getting to those concerts in the town hall.
+
+55
+00:08:58,04 --> 00:09:09,95
+I wasn't particularly I was twenty six twenty seven maybe and I wasn't particularly interested in me
+
+56
+00:09:09,96 --> 00:09:24,04
+but they used to chase me like Christmas which I kept you never had a minute's peace. And some awful.
+
+57
+00:09:24,06 --> 00:09:33,57
+Wouldn't give you tuppence for you. You made hands at a concert didn't you. But that was that was a bit like.
+
+58
+00:09:33,58 --> 00:09:42,59
+Like when I came home that was the end of ninety and forty five. Came back to Sydney and went back to Mrs Walker.
+
+59
+00:09:42,61 --> 00:09:59,25
+And it was like just being at home. I want to grow wings. I felt restricted. So within a short time.
+
+60
+00:09:59,96 --> 00:10:12,56
+I felt conscious of packing a suitcase and going off and I found a room. They're arming Street Kings Cross or a.
+
+61
+00:10:12,65 --> 00:10:23,1
+That unlike Downing Yes Downing. It was an awful place.
+
+62
+00:10:23,38 --> 00:10:30,21
+I cannot tell you how awful it was it was one huge and in that there was a gas ring in the corner.
+
+63
+00:10:31,38 --> 00:10:37,1
+Where you could heat your water. For about half and you would have washed down it wouldn't.
+
+64
+00:10:37,11 --> 00:10:45,45
+There was no showers in the place. There was nothing virtually just.
+
+65
+00:10:46,61 --> 00:10:52,22
+So I had a great big tub and the water up on the ring
+
+66
+00:10:53,44 --> 00:11:05,17
+and my sister shared this with me because it was so big we could share. I think we're paying. And.
+
+67
+00:11:08,28 --> 00:11:11,78
+And then I thought well I must get back to my music.
+
+68
+00:11:12,55 --> 00:11:19,57
+Because at this time during the war extensively and I want to keep this.
+
+69
+00:11:21,33 --> 00:11:32,93
+So I began singing around a cross and they had crossed. And it was held. I think once a month in a local theater.
+
+70
+00:11:33,43 --> 00:11:47,43
+And you won by acclamation. So they organized. Something Mo He had a fair bit to do with radio and.
+
+71
+00:11:47,45 --> 00:11:52,14
+He said or didn't you come face and enter.
+
+72
+00:11:53,13 --> 00:12:02,47
+And I think it was ten pounds was the first prize and it would be held on a Sunday night and all across.
+
+73
+00:12:03,83 --> 00:12:08,42
+There were better singers and make the work better trained singers than me.
+
+74
+00:12:08,43 --> 00:12:14,45
+There was no question about it but they didn't value. The quality.
+
+75
+00:12:14,47 --> 00:12:23,36
+You need movement just good training and I hope that even though I didn't quite know how to use it and.
+
+76
+00:12:24,53 --> 00:12:26,01
+I went up this night
+
+77
+00:12:26,01 --> 00:12:34,99
+and I was backed by a few of the blokes like I kind of had a very close friendship they knew the man.
+
+78
+00:12:35,01 --> 00:12:45,05
+And he's rotten and there was another Blanco's a barrister. They all said Paul come off ice let's get up there.
+
+79
+00:12:45,24 --> 00:12:53,43
+We'll clack clack. Well I think I have one more because I had no friends in the audience.
+
+80
+00:12:53,44 --> 00:13:01,34
+That had that on merit because there really was a singer who knew how to use her voice
+
+81
+00:13:01,34 --> 00:13:09,18
+but her top couldn't reach the top notes that I could try and as I was maybe up the long
+
+82
+00:13:09,18 --> 00:13:18,07
+or short of this is I wanted to have ten pounds richer. And ten. It was like a thousand today.
+
+83
+00:13:19,52 --> 00:13:21,7
+Do you remember the name of the feature of the street.
+
+84
+00:13:22,82 --> 00:13:31,84
+Oh it was right in Darling her strode I remember that was a few doors from where to Mary. Right in the heart.
+
+85
+00:13:31,86 --> 00:13:39,04
+There was the Arabian coffee shop and it was almost opposite.
+
+86
+00:13:39,05 --> 00:13:42,6
+And I talk about Iraq even coffee shop as you would know it
+
+87
+00:13:42,6 --> 00:13:50,19
+but you see before one did anything you know the crafts you had to go to the Arabian coffee shop.
+
+88
+00:13:50,41 --> 00:14:00,09
+There was upstairs there was a little over and. There. And treated customers like kings and queens.
+
+89
+00:14:00,54 --> 00:14:11,09
+You could sit there all night over one cup of coffee and I wouldn't view it had very much a touch of the old.
+
+90
+00:14:12,65 --> 00:14:20,97
+Where you didn't go for coffee. You went to meet your might read the newspapers and no one would disturb you.
+
+91
+00:14:22,27 --> 00:14:24,13
+And that's what the Arabian horse about.
+
+92
+00:14:24,33 --> 00:14:28,64
+Well I would go up there with this trick of me talking up the steps without me
+
+93
+00:14:28,64 --> 00:14:38,18
+and we are on the other end of the Arabian and you look down to learning this. And we drink coffee.
+
+94
+00:14:38,38 --> 00:14:42,75
+They hadn't blue crawfish caps and saucers
+
+95
+00:14:42,75 --> 00:14:54,78
+and little blue Jack said Hilda Crean did have milk with coffee with coffee and. You didn't D.C.
+
+96
+00:14:54,78 --> 00:15:05,84
+Just drink this black stuff. Just so happened twelve o'clock would get the hint you know.
+
+97
+00:15:05,86 --> 00:15:18,77
+I've walked into Downing Street now living in this room in Downing Street was the man who lived in the room below me
+
+98
+00:15:19,55 --> 00:15:31,04
+had to flow from the ground floor. And he was a great Gilbert and Sullivan.
+
+99
+00:15:31,05 --> 00:15:37,24
+Funny looking black and what he did for a living but he is just God knows what
+
+100
+00:15:38,16 --> 00:15:46,6
+and he had a teacher by the name of God He and Italian teacher who lived opposite on the corner of Downing Street
+
+101
+00:15:46,6 --> 00:15:53,5
+and King's Cross and he and his wife lived on the top floor and he that was his teacher.
+
+102
+00:15:53,89 --> 00:16:02,16
+And he said to me look at any charges I published and what. I see if you look you know I'm only getting a quid a week.
+
+103
+00:16:02,18 --> 00:16:15,94
+This is what you. Go every fortnight or so I did and that I went to got he got he was. Impatient to get me on the road.
+
+104
+00:16:15,96 --> 00:16:26,92
+He he didn't I had to work out my technique. And I had a clue. You know I only ALWAYS AND BEAUTIFUL know.
+
+105
+00:16:28,58 --> 00:16:36,28
+And I thought well I'll go to guy and he will tell me how to use my much.
+
+106
+00:16:36,3 --> 00:16:42,4
+My whole body but it didn't work at that way because he was very interested get me. Singing.
+
+107
+00:16:43,3 --> 00:16:56,45
+Well you know he was a great bloke I thought with personality and. He he had this studio.
+
+108
+00:16:56,47 --> 00:17:05,3
+With his grand piano and that you walked out onto that overlook.
+
+109
+00:17:05,32 --> 00:17:17,14
+And he would send me out on to the friend to the house. And he would play much from Tosca he loved the Arias of course.
+
+110
+00:17:17,52 --> 00:17:26,66
+And he made me. And he says go on to the water. I go to the water now.
+
+111
+00:17:26,68 --> 00:17:32,75
+I was singing a duet after the sale of part of the.
+
+112
+00:17:32,76 --> 00:17:45,71
+From task forgotten the title and this bloke who was in the room below me across the room began to sing the tenor Oh.
+
+113
+00:17:45,73 --> 00:18:04,75
+And across Downing Street. We would do it going. And I rather like this bloke can think about his name.
+
+114
+00:18:04,77 --> 00:18:12,17
+But you know why he was he protected me and my sister. He kept an eye on us fairly.
+
+115
+00:18:13,85 --> 00:18:19,11
+Not that I felt I needed protecting but there were awful lot of blokes who used to come and hang around
+
+116
+00:18:19,11 --> 00:18:21,3
+and you know some would bring me always sisters
+
+117
+00:18:21,3 --> 00:18:31,51
+and some would bring me you know what marmalade Linfox would bring me his planning. And they'd come at all hours.
+
+118
+00:18:31,53 --> 00:18:37,2
+And this bloke Antony would keep an eye out. You know if there was a knock on the door.
+
+119
+00:18:37,2 --> 00:18:40,89
+He'd make sure he'd make sure I was all right.
+
+120
+00:18:44,13 --> 00:18:49,25
+But there was a scientist from the water boat who made it terrible nuisance of himself
+
+121
+00:18:50,29 --> 00:18:55,98
+and so my friend the singer Billy. Sit would you like me to speak to you.
+
+122
+00:18:56,1 --> 00:19:04,5
+I said just a matter of fact and he did it in no uncertain and I was given some peace. Anyhow.
+
+123
+00:19:04,52 --> 00:19:08,67
+And they began and I rather enjoyed that part of my life.
+
+124
+00:19:08,91 --> 00:19:16,32
+You know going across the road and singing to the harbor waters and all that and the thing and then the bloke
+
+125
+00:19:16,32 --> 00:19:24,35
+and I remember Larry said to me. Now he says look he doesn't teach us how to breathe. And if you like.
+
+126
+00:19:25,26 --> 00:19:33,36
+If you ask your own great. So he did so we would exchange. And I would tell him how to get up. OK.
+
+127
+00:19:33,38 --> 00:19:40,86
+And where it should be there. Oh there. What have you. Well.
+
+128
+00:19:40,88 --> 00:19:46,11
+Things changed a bit and what all these men who hunger and I will own
+
+129
+00:19:46,11 --> 00:19:54,27
+and if not to the communist party they belong to label. And I began to become very political.
+
+130
+00:19:54,29 --> 00:20:04,86
+And I would join them like New Year's Eve night in the cross was what. Of cross point.
+
+131
+00:20:05,73 --> 00:20:18,03
+Rush cut is by not put gas in the cross. Normal circumstances. Every Sunday night. You want a citizen of the cross.
+
+132
+00:20:18,05 --> 00:20:25,02
+If you didn't go out on the street and look for your group. And you'd find on one corner the. Labor.
+
+133
+00:20:25,44 --> 00:20:33,23
+Right at the corner Labor left another corner of the trust a corner of the communists and so it would go on
+
+134
+00:20:33,23 --> 00:20:36,2
+and so you'd kind of find your niche.
+
+135
+00:20:36,22 --> 00:20:42,36
+They wouldn't you know Sunday night and but somehow when you see night would come.
+
+136
+00:20:42,74 --> 00:20:51,65
+The political differences would be banished and people would just drove but back and greeting each other.
+
+137
+00:20:54,12 --> 00:21:06,62
+It was just wonderful. And then at midnight. We there. Just the street and the cross had a big place in my.
+
+138
+00:21:06,64 --> 00:21:22,25
+My whole body. You mentioned a merry Gilmore. I didn't make Dame Mary until a better ninety. Fifty.
+
+139
+00:21:22,68 --> 00:21:28,75
+And she lived there and one other things I remember saying I can't remember how I first met her
+
+140
+00:21:28,75 --> 00:21:30,55
+but she invited me up for a cup of tea.
+
+141
+00:21:32,08 --> 00:21:35,81
+And I sent a little note asking her if I could go on a certain day
+
+142
+00:21:35,81 --> 00:21:43,71
+and she sent a little note back saying yes of course do come child.
+
+143
+00:21:43,73 --> 00:21:56,15
+And she had a door it's true on the inside but always remember this. You know.
+
+144
+00:21:56,17 --> 00:22:08,9
+They say it's not safe to walk our streets meaning they need trouble. She would have been say ninety there.
+
+145
+00:22:10,61 --> 00:22:17,97
+Had any trouble at all. And I thought that was just beautiful. Yes.
+
+146
+00:22:17,98 --> 00:22:24,82
+Did you mean I mean it was such a hey me and community in those days and political community did you meet people like.
+
+147
+00:22:25,5 --> 00:22:39,24
+Douglas Steele and Margaret Cullen and people like that. Well. Douglas Stewart. Cohen. But I did.
+
+148
+00:22:39,75 --> 00:22:54,12
+Already know they artist. And that. And I met. I think it was my brow lift. In part which was Potts Point you know.
+
+149
+00:22:54,43 --> 00:23:08,23
+In my play St Di mayor was there. Of course but I suppose the most important people of all who were there.
+
+150
+00:23:08,24 --> 00:23:18,68
+Paul Williams and his wife Bobbie. And I lived in Tuscan I'm straight. They had a flat they had a one bedroom flat.
+
+151
+00:23:18,69 --> 00:23:23,53
+And then I had the lounge and a kitchenette you couldn't swing a cat
+
+152
+00:23:24,28 --> 00:23:34,39
+and prepare me for some food in the kitchen it shall never forget it that when I met Bobby and Paul.
+
+153
+00:23:34,65 --> 00:23:40,39
+They had only just married. I had already had made Paul's previous wife. Lily.
+
+154
+00:23:42,41 --> 00:23:50,7
+And Lily just want to talk about Lily for a moment leaves a beautiful woman.
+
+155
+00:23:54,93 --> 00:24:06,8
+That she was a dedicated member of the Communist Party. She lived. In a pocket units that are very independent.
+
+156
+00:24:10,34 --> 00:24:12,48
+And she lived and she had the plague.
+
+157
+00:24:12,65 --> 00:24:19,1
+Because it was very doubt that she realized she was very fortunate because those days you couldn't get a place to live
+
+158
+00:24:19,1 --> 00:24:26,97
+not for the love of not even for a million dollars There was nothing after just nothing that I had this room
+
+159
+00:24:26,97 --> 00:24:30,22
+and darling stage I thought I was among one of the most fortunate of all people.
+
+160
+00:24:31,53 --> 00:24:41,06
+Well lived there and it was a self-contained good in good condition and she had a lot of men friends who were.
+
+161
+00:24:41,52 --> 00:24:53,53
+Very political extremely political lived for their parties the Labor Party or Conyers Pat. And some kind of adopted me.
+
+162
+00:24:53,55 --> 00:25:02,04
+It's hard to explain. She wanted me to do great things.
+
+163
+00:25:03,72 --> 00:25:15,55
+And I just wanted to be bloody lazy and sing around the place and. You know knock about a bit. And she took to be back.
+
+164
+00:25:15,57 --> 00:25:24,4
+Marx and Engels and I thought I couldn't care less. I couldn't care less so.
+
+165
+00:25:25,56 --> 00:25:31,76
+Then one day she said to me you know if you should join the party.
+
+166
+00:25:31,78 --> 00:25:38,16
+And I say for a moment I thought during the party of all her friends.
+
+167
+00:25:38,18 --> 00:25:46,75
+And I said which party she says there is only one party. There is nothing else.
+
+168
+00:25:46,76 --> 00:25:52,74
+A lot of the laughter probably ought to be good. This was the Communist Party.
+
+169
+00:25:53,01 --> 00:26:02,04
+Yes yes that we agreed to be afraid this in spite of the fact that our joining any cause any party after all
+
+170
+00:26:02,8 --> 00:26:12,32
+and we went to concerts together that was what I enjoy it immensely. And she had to be played in the Christian.
+
+171
+00:26:12,65 --> 00:26:20,43
+Who would get tickets. For special concerts and what have you and she always took me one.
+
+172
+00:26:20,45 --> 00:26:25,8
+She had contacts there was no question about it and she knew everyone who played in the local stores
+
+173
+00:26:25,8 --> 00:26:32,29
+but there's no doubt about that but she was also afraid of being in a good ski.
+
+174
+00:26:32,7 --> 00:26:38,4
+Now do you know if that one means anything to you Carol. But he was a very he was a spy.
+
+175
+00:26:39,74 --> 00:26:51,08
+And he became rather prominent during the Petrov commission. And he played the violin in your Christer.
+
+176
+00:26:54,26 --> 00:26:57,27
+I won't go into details or bad people or go skiing.
+
+177
+00:26:57,32 --> 00:27:05,35
+Having mentioned its name in the commission if ever I write this up I will certainly in large because it was a very
+
+178
+00:27:05,35 --> 00:27:12,85
+terrible time it was a dreadful. So if you come back to Paul.
+
+179
+00:27:14,00 --> 00:27:21,57
+Lee made a bloody nuisance of herself because she and Paul had divorced and Paul had married.
+
+180
+00:27:21,59 --> 00:27:34,14
+Paul fell on his feet hear voices singing teacher marrying this magnificent young just thirty he is here.
+
+181
+00:27:36,62 --> 00:27:48,48
+And she would accompany all his stars. I mean he couldn't have had a better. But. Tremendous impact on her life.
+
+182
+00:27:49,08 --> 00:28:01,14
+It was quite unbelievable I look back on it now. That's right. Lily said to me look.
+
+183
+00:28:01,16 --> 00:28:06,94
+You give that he tell you know why he's not teaching you how to sing that all he's just enjoying you.
+
+184
+00:28:07,33 --> 00:28:13,69
+You give him away. And you go to a pole. I did precisely that.
+
+185
+00:28:14,25 --> 00:28:20,16
+And I realized then but they were happy happy times with gaiety the Italian teacher
+
+186
+00:28:20,16 --> 00:28:29,83
+and I had no regrets it took me nothing. He just made me keep to keep singing high notes and to sink to the water.
+
+187
+00:28:29,84 --> 00:28:30,97
+Well cannot happen after that.
+
+188
+00:28:31,3 --> 00:28:34,34
+So I thought it was time to get down to serious business
+
+189
+00:28:34,34 --> 00:28:44,23
+and at least if you go to poor old school had Lillian Paul immigrated from Europe or they stray and. Born.
+
+190
+00:28:44,5 --> 00:28:48,91
+They both come out in one thousand nine hundred thirty nine hundred thirty. You know.
+
+191
+00:28:49,41 --> 00:28:54,19
+After the Nazis walked into the here and both.
+
+192
+00:28:55,18 --> 00:29:02,15
+Paul had a very interesting life but they couldn't live under the same roof and would also of their own.
+
+193
+00:29:02,54 --> 00:29:06,24
+So they're divorced out here. They were married when I came out.
+
+194
+00:29:07,68 --> 00:29:16,04
+Anyhow I found that going to Paul's and obvious place was more than going for a music listener also
+
+195
+00:29:17,09 --> 00:29:31,9
+but the music lesson was conducted very professional very. And for the first half hour. I would do the scales.
+
+196
+00:29:31,92 --> 00:29:42,33
+And then he showed me how to develop and develop the. Way to hold the breath and normalize it and.
+
+197
+00:29:45,01 --> 00:29:54,15
+He was very very particular and nobody in a student of his would he encouraged to sing. Hubert in English.
+
+198
+00:29:54,49 --> 00:30:00,63
+So I began to take German license from him for some reason or other a new bit of German for that.
+
+199
+00:30:01,58 --> 00:30:11,84
+And so forth and awfully difficult to. I would go for a German lesson. And that.
+
+200
+00:30:12,65 --> 00:30:18,14
+I had practically a pair for my rent there was nothing left in that thing.
+
+201
+00:30:19,01 --> 00:30:28,08
+You know I don't do old clothes and remake them and only kind of think. How were you in your living at that point.
+
+202
+00:30:28,1 --> 00:30:31,4
+That was when I was infected in a shirt factory.
+
+203
+00:30:33,5 --> 00:30:36,87
+That day and it wasn't tough
+
+204
+00:30:37,6 --> 00:30:45,6
+and the person who owned it was a family with whom I had beautiful friendship with his daughters.
+
+205
+00:30:47,17 --> 00:30:57,21
+And it was a regular money and I was tough and strong. You know me and they paid me well.
+
+206
+00:30:57,23 --> 00:31:02,89
+And it was enough to make the cost of my music lessons and to pay the rent.
+
+207
+00:31:02,91 --> 00:31:11,1
+And the blacks would bring me food and this kind of thing. But.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f02cfe515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0005-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+1
+00:00:09,5 --> 00:00:25,38
+Station five with faith and. Side B. and The tape will begin in about ten seconds time and of identification.
+
+2
+00:00:26,1 --> 00:00:33,92
+Do you want to just continue where you left off talking about. Paul and Poppy WILLIAMS Singing lessons of course.
+
+3
+00:00:33,99 --> 00:00:50,47
+Yes So poor introduced me to shoot it. And he introduced me also to work war and to work peace was all about.
+
+4
+00:00:52,39 --> 00:00:55,71
+And in that tiny flat there.
+
+5
+00:00:58,53 --> 00:01:09,08
+It was also a center for people who were for peace and at that stage who we were working against the continued.
+
+6
+00:01:09,09 --> 00:01:19,23
+Manufacturing of the atom bomb. Because Hiroshima and Nagasaki. We're still very fresh. You know.
+
+7
+00:01:20,2 --> 00:01:29,07
+And we had a petition going to have the atom bomb. And there in that time a little you know we would meet.
+
+8
+00:01:31,26 --> 00:01:36,45
+With and just discuss ideas about peace and about war
+
+9
+00:01:36,45 --> 00:01:44,6
+and if ever there was one who was an authority to speak on the horrors of four it was poor.
+
+10
+00:01:45,75 --> 00:01:50,24
+And then I would say Paul was in his mid sixty's or so.
+
+11
+00:01:51,12 --> 00:02:01,04
+And he'd experienced the first world for he was in Russia just before the recent revolution. In.
+
+12
+00:02:01,06 --> 00:02:10,42
+And he was able to compare. The situation in what became the Soviet Union. With.
+
+13
+00:02:10,44 --> 00:02:14,51
+The situation under serfdom and the situation under communism.
+
+14
+00:02:14,98 --> 00:02:20,84
+And he said whether or not people hated the fact that it became a communist state
+
+15
+00:02:21,6 --> 00:02:26,29
+and the thing is that he lifted the surface.
+
+16
+00:02:27,07 --> 00:02:33,91
+And this little flame became more than just a place for me to learn about music.
+
+17
+00:02:33,92 --> 00:02:40,32
+It became a place for me to understand what politics were about.
+
+18
+00:02:41,58 --> 00:02:50,19
+We had very beautiful music leading in that little room to raise funds for the New South Wales Peace Committee.
+
+19
+00:02:50,61 --> 00:03:00,47
+The New South Wales Peace Council I think it was named. And I think that was. Around about forty or so.
+
+20
+00:03:00,8 --> 00:03:07,39
+Considered this government as a dangerous rigid organization.
+
+21
+00:03:07,67 --> 00:03:14,82
+That was they had to be virtually wiped out but they had people in it who were made of steel
+
+22
+00:03:14,82 --> 00:03:27,67
+and we weren't going to be wiped out. People like Bob am poor off. I often felt I was not with any of these two people.
+
+23
+00:03:28,57 --> 00:03:41,47
+Culturally they were just rich. Materially of course almost poor. And. But we always very special.
+
+24
+00:03:41,57 --> 00:03:50,53
+But you had just she also had a terrible slave as you see she was still very young so I was about twenty eight twenty
+
+25
+00:03:50,54 --> 00:04:01,06
+six or something. Terribly young. And there was very little in because not that many people.
+
+26
+00:04:01,08 --> 00:04:08,05
+From Paul but we had quite a few doing piano. But there wasn't a lot of money to throw or.
+
+27
+00:04:09,83 --> 00:04:14,07
+And one afternoon when I arrived from Alice and she just came in also.
+
+28
+00:04:14,49 --> 00:04:23,58
+She had a parcel and what have you got there and she says. But a new dress.
+
+29
+00:04:23,6 --> 00:04:35,51
+And she had paid seventy twenty seven pounds pounds for dray she'd seen in a window at the cross.
+
+30
+00:04:35,53 --> 00:04:47,22
+Grain which had re-used patterns of white flour was lovely daisies on it you know.
+
+31
+00:04:48,03 --> 00:04:54,16
+So she opened it up and just looked at it. Currently seven pounds.
+
+32
+00:04:54,24 --> 00:05:00,61
+I made your price even pounds those days for interest and think you are doing pretty well. To pay twenty seven pounds.
+
+33
+00:05:00,98 --> 00:05:08,26
+But when she played the daisies were on the side of the audience.
+
+34
+00:05:08,28 --> 00:05:20,37
+And she looked heavenly beautiful and she had this beautiful. That she would talk to back in a ponytail.
+
+35
+00:05:20,38 --> 00:05:25,58
+And she like her friend the musician.
+
+36
+00:05:25,6 --> 00:05:38,94
+Would usually ruin it all for me because I would find I would be just concentrating on the piano not on my voice.
+
+37
+00:05:38,96 --> 00:06:00,61
+They certainly were. And then fifty fifty. I actually had to give up. That's true in Downing Street.
+
+38
+00:06:02,64 --> 00:06:09,97
+And I can't remember why. But I've been looking around for a. Her Place. Really.
+
+39
+00:06:11,19 --> 00:06:20,61
+And I was at Lilly Williams flat right. Drinking coffee. And talking politics with a few blokes.
+
+40
+00:06:20,63 --> 00:06:30,28
+And among them was the poet new home. Who was a very senior public servant.
+
+41
+00:06:32,46 --> 00:06:37,65
+But he was also very quietly working for the New South Wales Pisco school
+
+42
+00:06:38,58 --> 00:06:45,12
+and Lily was working full time for that council and he was there when I arrived
+
+43
+00:06:46,42 --> 00:06:50,72
+and they were talking of making plans for what the council should be doing.
+
+44
+00:06:52,27 --> 00:06:59,99
+And literally just sort of offhandedly said. Well Dowling have you found another place maybe another place to live.
+
+45
+00:07:00,01 --> 00:07:13,01
+And I said no hasn't really been I'll get mad if I stay in Africa maybe longer. So about two days three days later.
+
+46
+00:07:13,03 --> 00:07:22,3
+How much hope and powers are the power. I can't remember she sent me a note I think.
+
+47
+00:07:24,03 --> 00:07:32,86
+And she said We bought a house and perhaps you might like to live in the flat. We've been living in.
+
+48
+00:07:33,32 --> 00:07:46,14
+Well it happened that they were living. In the flat of. Adamson battlers and Mary Adams.
+
+49
+00:07:46,62 --> 00:07:53,67
+In McLean Clarence Street in Old Sydney but was a very famous writer
+
+50
+00:07:53,67 --> 00:08:00,1
+and powered he worked for the Bulletin during the Depression years a very good journalist
+
+51
+00:08:01,15 --> 00:08:08,8
+and they were going to live for several months in Czechoslovakia or twelve months or something like that with ace.
+
+52
+00:08:08,91 --> 00:08:11,71
+Who was involved in making films. Rod.
+
+53
+00:08:13,12 --> 00:08:18,64
+And he said look you can go into the flight because we're going into our house would cure a belief.
+
+54
+00:08:19,77 --> 00:08:27,42
+And so I went and lived in a flat in Sydney it was the Adamson's flat.
+
+55
+00:08:27,43 --> 00:08:42,37
+I started this friendship with that was in fifty. And I had lunch with her yesterday.
+
+56
+00:08:43,46 --> 00:08:45,76
+And it's coming a fifty years since I've known her.
+
+57
+00:08:47,95 --> 00:08:54,98
+But that kind of took me out of you know why it took me out of that beautiful atmosphere at Kings Cross.
+
+58
+00:08:56,12 --> 00:09:04,23
+I was I didn't go back. Of course because I went out of Paul but I continued my music lessons with Paul.
+
+59
+00:09:05,16 --> 00:09:15,67
+Now it was suggested to me to cultural festival in Berlin. And that was suggested to me early one nine hundred fifty.
+
+60
+00:09:16,37 --> 00:09:21,52
+I was a bit history to pass that they were awful lot of communist involved in the organization.
+
+61
+00:09:21,54 --> 00:09:24,72
+And I didn't want to be pushed around. No believe me you know.
+
+62
+00:09:26,35 --> 00:09:33,13
+But I just then I met Margaret for the dancing teacher and she said well I've created this dance.
+
+63
+00:09:33,35 --> 00:09:40,58
+It has to do with racial discrimination and perhaps you take the part of the ever shorter.
+
+64
+00:09:40,59 --> 00:09:49,4
+But you have to come to Berlin with us. And she said Oh well you've got to go out to look around to it and.
+
+65
+00:09:49,68 --> 00:10:03,58
+It will cost four hundred pounds out of money and. Yes on the boat. So I said Oh well I'll give it some thought and.
+
+66
+00:10:03,59 --> 00:10:09,95
+Then people began to say to me you've got to fight. You've got to. You have been a wonderful experience.
+
+67
+00:10:12,38 --> 00:10:25,34
+And I began to see myself gathering not a crack I did not mention.
+
+68
+00:10:27,17 --> 00:10:31,59
+I have to keep the straight because there are also lots of things popping into Vanguard at the moment.
+
+69
+00:10:31,91 --> 00:10:47,66
+Terrific things happening by then I had a. I was in almost a permanent relationship name of. Poet.
+
+70
+00:10:50,12 --> 00:10:59,6
+He was a boilermaker. And I want to talk about. I think you should talk about him because he changed my life.
+
+71
+00:11:01,38 --> 00:11:11,54
+I cannot talk about him. There was a woman born of African father.
+
+72
+00:11:13,56 --> 00:11:18,21
+I'm not sure but maybe an Aboriginal mother but I'm not sure about that.
+
+73
+00:11:20,05 --> 00:11:30,86
+And when her mother two sisters when her mother died. The father took them to St Joseph's home. For all of that out.
+
+74
+00:11:33,85 --> 00:11:44,44
+And she was brought up to a bad man. And then played.
+
+75
+00:11:44,46 --> 00:11:50,7
+House sight reading was perfect just perfect that it was a very sad
+
+76
+00:11:50,7 --> 00:11:53,43
+and terrible time in many ways that was the time
+
+77
+00:11:53,43 --> 00:12:01,37
+when children were beaten with the handle of the dust feather duster if they didn't play the right notes.
+
+78
+00:12:02,64 --> 00:12:08,04
+And that's what she went through they are.
+
+79
+00:12:09,75 --> 00:12:18,09
+Finally when she was about sixteen or so and could play complement brilliantly. The father wouldn't got her.
+
+80
+00:12:18,11 --> 00:12:30,58
+And got her a job at the tearfully theatre. He was in theatre great actor. Told me. And.
+
+81
+00:12:31,44 --> 00:12:39,47
+She married a man who bought a house in Raleigh street behind the wood Women's Hospital.
+
+82
+00:12:39,49 --> 00:12:48,85
+And she kept that house beautifully. Anyhow she threw him out after a bit. They were divorced and she had one daughter.
+
+83
+00:12:51,26 --> 00:13:04,4
+But she and her living by playing the piano. She still alive. She related to call now. She wasn't related. But.
+
+84
+00:13:05,33 --> 00:13:19,92
+Sunday night at her house was a great gathering place and some of her. I went to regulate. With music this.
+
+85
+00:13:19,94 --> 00:13:22,5
+And she play for me.
+
+86
+00:13:23,67 --> 00:13:27,4
+And all the great neighbors would all come and stand in the street
+
+87
+00:13:28,51 --> 00:13:39,6
+and she'd leave the front door open so they could hear it was a like a concert. When I was. It's Matel go.
+
+88
+00:13:39,62 --> 00:13:48,73
+And it was a typical terrace house you know nobody waved unless they took a contribution to supper not that you
+
+89
+00:13:48,73 --> 00:14:00,4
+expected it. But I want to get togethers and so my sister Renie a very beautiful voice would get around the piano.
+
+90
+00:14:02,46 --> 00:14:11,02
+And one evening we were there and there was this man. And the next Sunday.
+
+91
+00:14:11,2 --> 00:14:16,96
+There was this man and I I noticed that he knew very well and she knew.
+
+92
+00:14:18,19 --> 00:14:29,69
+And so he said to me would you like to see film. And I said yes and. So he took me to see a film called.
+
+93
+00:14:29,71 --> 00:14:40,23
+I think it was on the life of show page. I forgot my Pipelet doesn't matter. I thought it was just it just lovely.
+
+94
+00:14:40,35 --> 00:14:47,1
+Well I can say that was the beginning of a seven year very close relationship.
+
+95
+00:14:47,96 --> 00:14:57,83
+So when I was about to talk about going to believe me I was away for eleven months
+
+96
+00:14:57,83 --> 00:15:04,78
+and for eleven months every fortnight while in London I picked up a money order from him
+
+97
+00:15:06,43 --> 00:15:07,82
+and he said you've got to see Europe.
+
+98
+00:15:08,51 --> 00:15:15,21
+And you can go to concerts and you enjoy yourself and it was marvelous just wonderful.
+
+99
+00:15:15,35 --> 00:15:21,94
+I'm not going to talk any moment this morning that it can I leave that now. Because things are getting a bit confused.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24526e455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0006-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
+1
+00:00:19,21 --> 00:00:25,03
+Identification. This is Section six recorded with faith.
+
+2
+00:00:25,16 --> 00:00:31,36
+Bandler and Karen Craig on Friday the twenty seventh of June one thousand nine hundred seventy.
+
+3
+00:00:31,78 --> 00:00:40,78
+And the tape became a scene a few seconds time. When defied in difficult.
+
+4
+00:00:40,8 --> 00:00:45,96
+Face do you want to just go on from where you left off last week.
+
+5
+00:00:47,32 --> 00:01:04,83
+I was talking last week about my life at King's Cross and how I made it is must play and I'll continue from there.
+
+6
+00:01:06,85 --> 00:01:19,68
+Well. It is true he had an immense. Influence on my life. In a very quiet way.
+
+7
+00:01:19,7 --> 00:01:30,24
+He was already thought of himself as a Marxist and believed that they issued more equal
+
+8
+00:01:30,24 --> 00:01:39,29
+or distribution of the wealth of a country for all people. And they were ideas that rather appealed to me.
+
+9
+00:01:40,47 --> 00:01:46,92
+And I think that had basis for the development of my relationship with him.
+
+10
+00:01:48,34 --> 00:02:00,26
+And it for me was an extremely rewarding relationship. Mainly because it was all new to me.
+
+11
+00:02:00,44 --> 00:02:10,38
+I've always wondered why there was this terrible imbalance. With the people of a country where you had.
+
+12
+00:02:11,21 --> 00:02:21,47
+So much wealth and so much poverty. And not awfully much in between. And. So he.
+
+13
+00:02:21,48 --> 00:02:36,01
+He talked about this and I found this very and reaching. I did think.
+
+14
+00:02:37,31 --> 00:02:45,09
+I did know that I fully appreciate fully appreciated what he could give at that it was only after that
+
+15
+00:02:45,89 --> 00:02:58,96
+but life was good for me I had my by then had moved from doweling street into street and up ahead and attic room there.
+
+16
+00:02:59,21 --> 00:03:03,2
+But at least it had a little kitchen outside of the main bedroom.
+
+17
+00:03:03,76 --> 00:03:12,97
+And it was a great atmosphere this was in the heart of. And. People knew each other and people helped each other.
+
+18
+00:03:13,31 --> 00:03:19,4
+And my landlord was a man who who was Finnish.
+
+19
+00:03:19,99 --> 00:03:31,44
+And he was a slum landlord he masters and twenty or thirty slum houses in woman who and about my.
+
+20
+00:03:31,46 --> 00:03:38,09
+I'm not sure that my have been some in Paddington but I'm not quite sure about that but he owned a lot
+
+21
+00:03:38,94 --> 00:03:41,78
+and he was really a slum lion note.
+
+22
+00:03:42,69 --> 00:03:47,22
+But I had good politics and his wife
+
+23
+00:03:48,68 --> 00:03:57,61
+and I became very friendly they lived in a little street called how much street just leading off for street
+
+24
+00:03:58,58 --> 00:04:08,87
+and it was such a slum I can't describe what it looked in themselves. His main interest was in Masonry.
+
+25
+00:04:08,89 --> 00:04:14,8
+So cross the road in one of his many many houses he got her sort of finish so want to get in
+
+26
+00:04:14,8 --> 00:04:20,37
+and tenants were free to go. Which I used.
+
+27
+00:04:20,39 --> 00:04:31,02
+And it was fun to hear we were all poor and we all had each other great community spirit. And we used to.
+
+28
+00:04:34,05 --> 00:04:44,69
+And then we'd all my coffee and. Sit in the street. Out in the street you know you didn't go inside.
+
+29
+00:04:45,84 --> 00:04:50,62
+On the Greek people board and Sunday night. The Greeks would mean they had fish in it.
+
+30
+00:04:52,25 --> 00:05:11,59
+And we'd all sit outside while I sang and played. You. Like a good. Yes. Well the instrument similar to the good.
+
+31
+00:05:12,18 --> 00:05:18,56
+And I'd sing in Greek and as they may indeed they named it all hang or drinking coffee.
+
+32
+00:05:20,57 --> 00:05:28,05
+Nobody drank wine because wine was priceless. It wasn't that long after the war if you got a bottle of wine.
+
+33
+00:05:28,35 --> 00:05:31,11
+You know you'd feel like a queen of the earth.
+
+34
+00:05:32,75 --> 00:05:37,86
+There was a lovely atmosphere there and the landlord and his family would your needed.
+
+35
+00:05:39,3 --> 00:05:44,71
+They were the most of them were his tenants and I had little the little corner shops
+
+36
+00:05:45,89 --> 00:05:58,45
+and that was where most of the gossip went on. But there was a feeling of safety physical safety. And not so much.
+
+37
+00:05:58,72 --> 00:06:06,08
+I'm sure that some of them in or around there would have raped a woman with a flick of an eyebrow.
+
+38
+00:06:06,67 --> 00:06:15,95
+And I but the women somehow protected each other. We looked after each other. And.
+
+39
+00:06:18,75 --> 00:06:25,21
+And so I would come down and join in with what was good at whatever was going on.
+
+40
+00:06:25,23 --> 00:06:34,39
+It was a bit new to him in a way although he'd been Australia for many many many years. He he. He was born in Finland.
+
+41
+00:06:34,63 --> 00:06:42,55
+But he was brought up in Sweden. And my family too. Very wealthy are.
+
+42
+00:06:42,57 --> 00:06:46,92
+And he came from really an upper middle class background
+
+43
+00:06:48,69 --> 00:06:55,6
+and he never talked about it all three match until he touched on.
+
+44
+00:06:55,98 --> 00:07:01,4
+When I asked him about his childhood and so forth and he laughed
+
+45
+00:07:01,4 --> 00:07:08,35
+and he said he still had two sisters who were living at that over in Sweden.
+
+46
+00:07:08,74 --> 00:07:18,26
+And so I said you know if you've got to write to them. He said. I ran away and I didn't go to university here.
+
+47
+00:07:18,77 --> 00:07:28,1
+I jump to shape and I became a seaman and what you have to ship in Australia and here.
+
+48
+00:07:28,87 --> 00:07:34,34
+He says you know I'm a bit of a black sheep of the family but I said Oh you must write to your sister.
+
+49
+00:07:34,55 --> 00:07:41,59
+So he wrote to his two sisters. And then after some months thereafter a parcel.
+
+50
+00:07:42,85 --> 00:07:54,28
+And it was a pass over to all of him so forth. His parents. His family.
+
+51
+00:07:55,22 --> 00:08:04,28
+They lived in great comfort tremendous force so. And it was wonderful saying these photographs you know.
+
+52
+00:08:05,65 --> 00:08:13,83
+It was like a fairy tale did people really sit out on the gauge the like can be waited on by servants for afternoon tea
+
+53
+00:08:16,15 --> 00:08:23,65
+tables and. So from here was this man living here and. He would come down.
+
+54
+00:08:24,9 --> 00:08:32,53
+Also on Sunday night with me and it was wonderful because he would also ensure. Hearing.
+
+55
+00:08:34,15 --> 00:08:40,26
+The Greeks music singing and The Who had the ten hands and then Lou.
+
+56
+00:08:41,88 --> 00:08:44,81
+Had a right spirit
+
+57
+00:08:46,41 --> 00:08:55,01
+and nobody would agree even if they if they voted for the Liberal Party they wouldn't be good enough to say.
+
+58
+00:08:56,04 --> 00:09:03,69
+Everyone that may have acted like they didn't vote Labor they voted for come as party.
+
+59
+00:09:03,7 --> 00:09:12,92
+And then I was asked if I would go to Billy with Margaret in the Margaret walk a dance group.
+
+60
+00:09:13,25 --> 00:09:27,6
+And I was very hesitant at first and cows you know you can. And the FE was four hundred fifty pounds three to buy it.
+
+61
+00:09:28,94 --> 00:09:38,42
+And I didn't have four hundred fifty pounds. So. I had a very dear friend whose name was Margaret you.
+
+62
+00:09:38,44 --> 00:09:46,55
+Lived very wealthy we did. But she was very progressive very left wing.
+
+63
+00:09:47,43 --> 00:09:55,06
+She had a husband who was involved in the big steel works very well.
+
+64
+00:09:57,34 --> 00:10:03,12
+And she was very kind and generous and should take me out to lunch
+
+65
+00:10:03,83 --> 00:10:12,68
+and we'd go to lunch in the Chelsea which was the place to lunch in Sydney. It was down in the quay. And.
+
+66
+00:10:12,7 --> 00:10:16,82
+She had taken herself off to Czechoslovakia and she.
+
+67
+00:10:17,00 --> 00:10:24,16
+Fell in love with the place and was absolutely convinced that they had a world where.
+
+68
+00:10:24,18 --> 00:10:33,59
+And she believed that she was very generous to the communists in Australia with her money. Anyhow.
+
+69
+00:10:35,59 --> 00:10:41,23
+She took me to lunch one day here and she said I hear you've been asked to go to.
+
+70
+00:10:42,42 --> 00:10:47,65
+Billion with the market for credit and screw and child you must go which he said
+
+71
+00:10:48,4 --> 00:10:59,98
+and I said Harker for it she said yes you can. And she said Come I'm certain. And we'll talk a little more about it.
+
+72
+00:11:00,12 --> 00:11:08,9
+So I went back and Len Fox came with me and we went to Margaret who lived in the are every new in her room.
+
+73
+00:11:09,49 --> 00:11:18,31
+Where I guess that's where my dressmaker lives now Mark mentions opposite. After all it is and.
+
+74
+00:11:20,77 --> 00:11:27,38
+And she said look you simply must go and she got up and she went to a beautiful and take this
+
+75
+00:11:28,23 --> 00:11:32,51
+and wrote the check for four hundred fifty pounds and said he you are my child
+
+76
+00:11:33,52 --> 00:11:42,17
+and what you will need is not a lot of crying. But you must you cannot go to Europe with it.
+
+77
+00:11:42,26 --> 00:11:51,9
+You must have it and she went to her wardrobe. And she brought up this beautiful.
+
+78
+00:11:51,92 --> 00:11:56,87
+Wish I could think of the name of the brand the very famous Scottish coat
+
+79
+00:11:57,88 --> 00:12:08,36
+and for many years it was again only thing that wealthy people around Sydney in the winter beautifully tailored.
+
+80
+00:12:09,68 --> 00:12:16,14
+Cotton and I am of the cloth. But anyhow she said and you could wrap it up a new ball and.
+
+81
+00:12:17,00 --> 00:12:23,63
+Use it for a pillar and it won't have a crease in the morning. Little she knew that I would put it to the test.
+
+82
+00:12:23,99 --> 00:12:36,51
+So anyhow I went home with a checking account. And you know I was getting that you know you needed more than your fair.
+
+83
+00:12:36,52 --> 00:12:43,00
+And had a little bank account I didn't have much. And Karl said to me that.
+
+84
+00:12:43,47 --> 00:12:51,37
+Every fortnight you go to such and such a place and they will pay you know Lance.
+
+85
+00:12:52,14 --> 00:12:57,69
+And for the whole eleven months I was there he kept it.
+
+86
+00:12:58,67 --> 00:13:04,67
+And I pounce a fortnight would come and there was a lot of money. A lot of money. I found myself.
+
+87
+00:13:05,3 --> 00:13:15,99
+Lending to other strains who'd gone broke. So. The day came.
+
+88
+00:13:19,2 --> 00:13:29,75
+And I packed and I packed very sensibly because I knew is that we would be staying in which was.
+
+89
+00:13:29,77 --> 00:13:36,93
+A little while and we'd be staying about four days in Bombay. So I made sure I took some nice loose cool copy.
+
+90
+00:13:37,27 --> 00:13:44,15
+Things about my coat and. Like a couple of slacks.
+
+91
+00:13:44,37 --> 00:13:54,58
+I only had one suitcase and I made sure I would only carry one suitcase and my new hand they showed their strength
+
+92
+00:13:55,3 --> 00:14:12,39
+and it was very solidly that. So. The campaign to get Australians to go to this cultural festival. In the ruins of.
+
+93
+00:14:12,41 --> 00:14:16,72
+Began to spread throughout Australia. And.
+
+94
+00:14:17,00 --> 00:14:27,00
+Ask who initiated it that will be known to me at the time I'm sure that it was east.
+
+95
+00:14:27,02 --> 00:14:39,88
+The East German capital which was communist together with the Australian Communist Party. But it was in my direction.
+
+96
+00:14:39,9 --> 00:14:49,86
+Absolutely. We had a Methodist past and we had people from the Anglican Church and to this church.
+
+97
+00:14:50,2 --> 00:14:53,32
+We had trade unionists who didn't belong to.
+
+98
+00:14:54,89 --> 00:15:00,02
+I think they probably well I might have been Labor Party people there was a big contingent.
+
+99
+00:15:00,72 --> 00:15:03,92
+From the Labor Party in fact.
+
+100
+00:15:03,94 --> 00:15:14,9
+And also Communist Party members but it seemed to me all along that they were controlling things. Well you should care.
+
+101
+00:15:16,49 --> 00:15:26,47
+This was a thing to happen to me I was going on a brand new Italian food from Sydney to Naples who let the plot he
+
+102
+00:15:26,47 --> 00:15:30,74
+think. Listen. MAURICE.
+
+103
+00:15:30,75 --> 00:15:37,75
+And of course it was in the middle of the Cold War and you cross and forget that Menzies at that time.
+
+104
+00:15:38,25 --> 00:15:48,6
+Had was campaigning for his party was campaigning for the nineteen fifty one referendum to ban the Communist Party.
+
+105
+00:15:49,86 --> 00:15:51,96
+So you can imagine.
+
+106
+00:15:51,97 --> 00:16:02,78
+That things were pretty bloody tense in this country and I'll talk later about that terrible period of the Cold War.
+
+107
+00:16:02,8 --> 00:16:16,86
+That the day actually. Got a taxi called the taxi and I just want to come back to my life with it lasted.
+
+108
+00:16:17,00 --> 00:16:22,59
+For so many years I never we never lived together I always had my own room.
+
+109
+00:16:23,01 --> 00:16:36,25
+But I would call him to his unit which was considered quite power. I have to work every day. And he would have this.
+
+110
+00:16:36,26 --> 00:16:45,86
+And we turned. And we would have he would prepare a marvelous dinner.
+
+111
+00:16:47,62 --> 00:16:59,96
+And where he got the while but there was almost a bottle of red. I never fainted alcohol particularly bad.
+
+112
+00:17:00,1 --> 00:17:08,84
+Somehow I think you know we'd have dinner by candlelight and there would be perhaps lovely results
+
+113
+00:17:08,84 --> 00:17:18,08
+and he would grind the meat himself to make sure it didn't have certain what was kind of. And.
+
+114
+00:17:18,09 --> 00:17:23,97
+I do always battle for myself. No one ever looked after me.
+
+115
+00:17:25,85 --> 00:17:35,99
+Shore walk over now it's very kind to me but it was a kindness that was on the surface as it were.
+
+116
+00:17:36,12 --> 00:17:45,06
+But here was a kindness that had a great day. It was just beautiful. And as the years went by.
+
+117
+00:17:46,55 --> 00:17:55,89
+He would have cut his right hand off to do for me if I said so and I had to.
+
+118
+00:17:56,77 --> 00:18:03,21
+And one night here that night he sort of had a special and it was this little box
+
+119
+00:18:04,53 --> 00:18:16,82
+and you know it was a beautiful bracelet started with. I still weird and it's now fifty one years old. I still wear.
+
+120
+00:18:17,00 --> 00:18:27,58
+The watch that he gave me which is now in its fiftieth year and it goes beautifully. So.
+
+121
+00:18:27,6 --> 00:18:40,38
+Although many were that he left very deep impressions on my life I did know what would have happened had I never met.
+
+122
+00:18:42,62 --> 00:18:51,7
+And why you from. Maybe I just would have continued going like that and looking after him when he became an old man.
+
+123
+00:18:51,72 --> 00:19:03,17
+But he died only three years ago. I feel now. Terribly sad for me but I can say that he had.
+
+124
+00:19:03,65 --> 00:19:11,11
+I was able to help him in his old age he was older than me fifteen years older than me and I was able to help him
+
+125
+00:19:11,11 --> 00:19:20,22
+when he became ill when he didn't have a house obviously able to get him a beautiful unit and.
+
+126
+00:19:21,33 --> 00:19:31,26
+Because he couldn't live in the place he had he couldn't managers and there was a woman whom I knew went a very down
+
+127
+00:19:31,26 --> 00:19:33,6
+and looked after him and took care of him
+
+128
+00:19:33,6 --> 00:19:43,9
+and he actually bought her car for her if she could take her for a drive sounds very exceptional person fare hikes.
+
+129
+00:19:44,24 --> 00:19:58,67
+Very exceptional in every way I well come back to the trip to Bill in. I went off. And I went down to the.
+
+130
+00:19:59,25 --> 00:20:02,26
+Being fair world with a bad idea and had failed.
+
+131
+00:20:02,35 --> 00:20:12,85
+The wife of the author William had for help and her sister Margaret Fulton. Did I show you that. Photographs. And Card.
+
+132
+00:20:13,99 --> 00:20:23,1
+And I was very impressed with this ship. It was posh beautiful that all the delegates had to sleep in dormitories.
+
+133
+00:20:23,75 --> 00:20:27,06
+There was a very installment three and a women's dormitory
+
+134
+00:20:27,91 --> 00:20:38,09
+and I was asked to go into the dormitory with all the women of course. And we slept in bags.
+
+135
+00:20:39,1 --> 00:20:43,43
+Well I had little slept in the dormitory because it was hot
+
+136
+00:20:44,3 --> 00:20:55,44
+and I would go up on deck with my sleeping bag like so many others do you know and sleep on the dick you know and.
+
+137
+00:20:55,45 --> 00:21:08,6
+But the food was one of the Easy. Breakfasts fantastic lunches and dinners you know octopus.
+
+138
+00:21:08,61 --> 00:21:24,59
+Small fishes cooked beautifully. Great pestis. And he were ninety one of us. Well we've called in Fremantle.
+
+139
+00:21:25,12 --> 00:21:32,43
+And by then I had already made some very famous writers in Australia and among them.
+
+140
+00:21:33,42 --> 00:21:38,46
+Katherine Susan and Pritchard and she came down on the boat to say goodbye.
+
+141
+00:21:38,48 --> 00:21:44,06
+Where in her beautiful brown velvet jacket and the cream rose in the lower pale.
+
+142
+00:21:45,53 --> 00:22:00,75
+And somewhere I have a photograph of it but after. It has failed. Well. Then we set off for Columbus.
+
+143
+00:22:02,59 --> 00:22:13,11
+Is it called Colombo the capital of us or Lanka. Doesn't matter anyhow. And there we were met by the Buddhists.
+
+144
+00:22:13,13 --> 00:22:22,47
+They knew we were coming. And I said they knew. We were carrying to a festival for peace between the West and the east.
+
+145
+00:22:22,48 --> 00:22:34,83
+And they came to told us that that they expected us to go to a meeting for peace in the city town hall.
+
+146
+00:22:34,84 --> 00:22:39,47
+And so the greatest number of us.
+
+147
+00:22:39,49 --> 00:22:47,03
+Delegation went I think some of Black's went off to look for other things but we weren't.
+
+148
+00:22:49,03 --> 00:23:01,09
+Perhaps it was of wonderful right here sitting. In this huge turn. Where the Buddhists. And you.
+
+149
+00:23:01,14 --> 00:23:11,55
+I just looked at a sea of hit. And golden groups. And these people were for peace.
+
+150
+00:23:13,38 --> 00:23:23,53
+And I thought back in Australia we can't even hire who. To hold meetings for peace. To the peace movement.
+
+151
+00:23:23,96 --> 00:23:27,22
+Look at this isn't this wonderful.
+
+152
+00:23:27,24 --> 00:23:33,21
+And they asked some of us to speak in the name of peace
+
+153
+00:23:34,69 --> 00:23:46,19
+and we were welcomed very warmly by a man who also in the meeting and he was a member of the single least parliament
+
+154
+00:23:46,19 --> 00:23:57,42
+and his name was Peter. Kinnaman. Marvelous looking man very handsome and. Very forthright.
+
+155
+00:23:57,98 --> 00:24:09,36
+And very determined that world peace should continue. You see the war had only just ended.
+
+156
+00:24:09,38 --> 00:24:16,63
+And so we had wonderful meeting. And I felt very very here because.
+
+157
+00:24:17,18 --> 00:24:20,91
+Here in Australia there was only one who we could really use
+
+158
+00:24:21,85 --> 00:24:27,51
+and that was that number eighty one eighty eight your street was.
+
+159
+00:24:29,92 --> 00:24:40,81
+And here we were going into countries that were shouting peace world peace from the rooftops.
+
+160
+00:24:43,54 --> 00:24:50,03
+Just delegation of ninety one people did it cover all areas of what.
+
+161
+00:24:51,9 --> 00:24:57,95
+What what kind of people other than the maggot or could dance group in the delegation.
+
+162
+00:24:57,97 --> 00:25:13,84
+The delegation consisted of artists singers musicians of several years since it was a cultural festival you see trade
+
+163
+00:25:13,85 --> 00:25:24,46
+unionists and I joined Margaret's dance group these great big miners and war feasts and.
+
+164
+00:25:24,47 --> 00:25:31,18
+They were you know a very good player that had to do with the lending of the whites in Australia in the treatment of
+
+165
+00:25:31,18 --> 00:25:35,97
+the complex and the killing of the Aboriginal people.
+
+166
+00:25:37,51 --> 00:25:48,86
+And that was part of the reason why I went because I was in that particular play. And there were church people.
+
+167
+00:25:49,67 --> 00:25:54,09
+And church people for priests who were having a tough time in Australia. You know.
+
+168
+00:25:54,58 --> 00:26:03,75
+They were being blacklisted by the government and. They were able to meet up with church people in other countries.
+
+169
+00:26:03,77 --> 00:26:15,08
+And I thought that was very worthwhile. It wasn't using delegation and I'm using. Ninety one of us.
+
+170
+00:26:15,1 --> 00:26:21,23
+But I missed a bit and I'm not. Remember to say that today from Fremantle.
+
+171
+00:26:21,56 --> 00:26:30,97
+I had become rather friendly with the woman who had the bank. About me I was on the bottom back and she was on the top.
+
+172
+00:26:32,67 --> 00:26:43,84
+And we were about to have a me early evening meal. And we thought we'd have a share. So there was a long arm I panic.
+
+173
+00:26:44,49 --> 00:26:52,32
+And I said I'll get Musharraf. And she said Marcia aren't and she came back into the dormitory.
+
+174
+00:26:52,92 --> 00:27:01,97
+And we all know why what we did was push their suitcases under the bottom bunk because space was very precious.
+
+175
+00:27:01,99 --> 00:27:10,7
+And I was a rich fortunate because I had spent many days in my life camping and knowing how to economize with space
+
+176
+00:27:11,41 --> 00:27:14,59
+and always knowing how. I've been in the land.
+
+177
+00:27:14,6 --> 00:27:21,99
+I mean you had to consider others and you always made sure you left a share of the plane and small things like that
+
+178
+00:27:21,99 --> 00:27:30,26
+and you didn't spread yourself so travelling with so many women in the storm. It was no problem at all.
+
+179
+00:27:31,6 --> 00:27:49,42
+Anyhow and no one had her. And she came back and bed to pull her suitcase from under my bag and their hands.
+
+180
+00:27:49,44 --> 00:28:00,04
+Begging her not to scream. But she did. We had a stowaway from Fremantle.
+
+181
+00:28:00,06 --> 00:28:07,69
+Chose Our bank to get around that and there were no more.
+
+182
+00:28:08,82 --> 00:28:25,54
+Stacked legged squatting to pull a suitcase out of the man's face comes up between her legs. Well you know I went like.
+
+183
+00:28:25,56 --> 00:28:34,32
+I can't remember where I think it was put off here but. Columbus. I think. If I remember correctly.
+
+184
+00:28:35,65 --> 00:28:52,6
+Anyhow we then left Colombo we went over to. Useful experience and. So they had for a big meeting.
+
+185
+00:28:52,61 --> 00:29:05,04
+For Peace and Freedom. Peace and Freedom. Now the end of the first quarter it was wonderful just wonderful.
+
+186
+00:29:07,11 --> 00:29:18,96
+We spent four days there we lived on the ship and we came and went. I've never seen poverty like that ever ever ever.
+
+187
+00:29:19,69 --> 00:29:26,92
+And the Indian trade union people. Took us out of town to where they lived.
+
+188
+00:29:27,85 --> 00:29:37,46
+And in the streets of the people to take the children with perhaps minus and a leg so they'd make.
+
+189
+00:29:37,47 --> 00:29:46,19
+Be a more effective big but when we went to the trade union. Community. I remember very clearly.
+
+190
+00:29:46,63 --> 00:29:52,92
+I dropped some money out of my pocket and the child picked it up and gave it.
+
+191
+00:29:53,63 --> 00:30:03,1
+But the most unbelievable poverty such as I can't describe it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00a0e88d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0006-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+1
+00:00:13,2 --> 00:00:14,1
+This is side B.
+
+2
+00:00:14,1 --> 00:00:17,92
+At Station six the tape continues in a few seconds
+
+3
+00:00:17,92 --> 00:00:35,34
+and divide into for cation he was talking about the poverty of Bombay. You see my mother's father came from India.
+
+4
+00:00:36,9 --> 00:00:45,06
+But he came from Darjeeling which was further in than in the north.
+
+5
+00:00:46,5 --> 00:00:57,75
+That's the most something about there in Bombay in spite of this extreme poverty and. Distress. I was very distressed.
+
+6
+00:00:57,92 --> 00:01:09,4
+I still felt you know were. That I belonged there. It was quite extraordinary. What can you say a bit more about.
+
+7
+00:01:12,16 --> 00:01:15,96
+Was the time when I was very young I was twenty twenty one.
+
+8
+00:01:17,51 --> 00:01:26,33
+And let my hair grow not bandit and people often thought that I was.
+
+9
+00:01:27,49 --> 00:01:38,67
+Some thought a bad mother of a family that we never treasured it as we did our fathers for some bloody reason. But.
+
+10
+00:01:39,84 --> 00:01:50,85
+I think we should have had to it's hard to describe the feeling I had when I was.
+
+11
+00:01:50,87 --> 00:02:05,04
+I just thought it was my land to let alone. Well we had food there and the welcome was overwhelming.
+
+12
+00:02:06,33 --> 00:02:15,83
+And I was very impressed with the trade you. You know who were with us. I would think long till I got Paddy.
+
+13
+00:02:17,35 --> 00:02:20,23
+Some more prominent Labor party members in fact
+
+14
+00:02:21,04 --> 00:02:36,56
+and I was greatly moved by their tremendous understanding of the situation there. Plus the compassion. And.
+
+15
+00:02:38,37 --> 00:02:55,95
+I found the members of the trade union in that delegation. Gave us great worth. This beautiful spirit.
+
+16
+00:02:55,97 --> 00:03:01,39
+Beautiful People and well things I must do is make contact with them.
+
+17
+00:03:01,55 --> 00:03:05,5
+There is one of the members of the trade union wrote to me recently.
+
+18
+00:03:07,31 --> 00:03:11,77
+He's in Western Australia I'll look him up when I go. Anyhow.
+
+19
+00:03:12,2 --> 00:03:21,28
+So we have had to get on with it back to the went up through work force the Suez Canal.
+
+20
+00:03:23,27 --> 00:03:34,49
+It's port Port I hadn't missed it. Thanks. And we went ashore there. Went ashore at the other end.
+
+21
+00:03:36,14 --> 00:03:42,19
+Anyhow it's sufficient that I say that because when I'm probably if ever I write the book I will check it out.
+
+22
+00:03:46,44 --> 00:03:54,78
+If I want it now we're going through the Suez. I thought that was beautiful. I thought it was lovely.
+
+23
+00:04:00,89 --> 00:04:10,1
+I thought it was just beautiful. And coming out in the morning and seeing really the banks with the date tree.
+
+24
+00:04:11,12 --> 00:04:22,23
+This is so different somehow. And I have to remember to describe that in considerable detail. Because I left it.
+
+25
+00:04:22,25 --> 00:04:35,66
+Just left. And we came out of it. And then the boat move rapidly. And we're on to you.
+
+26
+00:04:37,32 --> 00:04:41,67
+I just want to say that as we were crossing the ocean from.
+
+27
+00:04:42,45 --> 00:04:51,23
+To Naples one of delegates were sitting on the rail of the Packers a ship where many of the Main St
+
+28
+00:04:52,87 --> 00:05:09,61
+and he was lost into the sea. Was lost. It was very sad terrible the boat. Searched for the body. Couldn't be found.
+
+29
+00:05:11,83 --> 00:05:21,67
+So we went out and early one morning in the distance. Christophe was marked for serious.
+
+30
+00:05:22,56 --> 00:05:33,57
+And I will always see the knife and and cruelly. I thought I don't want to see anything after.
+
+31
+00:05:34,8 --> 00:05:40,58
+I just want to say that when I went back to Naples about a spray of Atlanta ten years ago with windy.
+
+32
+00:05:41,78 --> 00:05:55,71
+You couldn't see anything so polluted so polluted but the by so beautiful. We were.
+
+33
+00:05:58,37 --> 00:06:08,67
+And then we were told to leave ship there. And we would go by but we would just in our hotel.
+
+34
+00:06:08,68 --> 00:06:16,05
+Then we would go back past. Up to Rome. Everyone thought this was great and I will never forget.
+
+35
+00:06:16,14 --> 00:06:22,28
+Margaret Margaret Walker The costumes were not all finished when we had to get on the ship in Sydney.
+
+36
+00:06:22,75 --> 00:06:27,65
+So learn be how old. Margaret Payne Margaret just said to John look I'll have to take the sewing machine.
+
+37
+00:06:28,21 --> 00:06:35,07
+And the materials and so we had great sewing. And got the costumes.
+
+38
+00:06:35,09 --> 00:06:39,56
+But I always remember sitting in the bus waiting for the last person to leave the boat
+
+39
+00:06:39,56 --> 00:06:45,08
+and who should have been a moment when Margaret when John Kerry in the Singer sewing machine.
+
+40
+00:06:46,72 --> 00:06:52,85
+So we got into the past and we were taken to our hotel. Now.
+
+41
+00:06:54,08 --> 00:07:04,6
+Naples to me was just a city I felt where I could live and I could and I. And the warmth of the people.
+
+42
+00:07:06,52 --> 00:07:23,65
+Just is so wonderful and I went out into the street. And felt so. I didn't feel strange at that time.
+
+43
+00:07:24,18 --> 00:07:30,73
+It really was an exceptionally poor country. It was living on the Marshall Plan.
+
+44
+00:07:30,75 --> 00:07:41,23
+Taking this pic eighty out of that came from the United States. And things were awfully.
+
+45
+00:07:41,25 --> 00:07:46,51
+And one of the things that I had I found in one of the streets
+
+46
+00:07:46,51 --> 00:07:52,39
+and I thought it was a little shop that sold Italian blouses and cardigans and pullovers
+
+47
+00:07:53,13 --> 00:08:02,83
+and they were pure pullovers and cardigans So what do I do. I mean usually by a yellow pullover and cardigan.
+
+48
+00:08:04,5 --> 00:08:10,59
+I had taken money to do this kind of thing because I had a friend who'd been there. And had bought her.
+
+49
+00:08:12,2 --> 00:08:16,87
+Thank you so I thought out take the money and. And I did.
+
+50
+00:08:18,03 --> 00:08:21,78
+And what I would go into the shops the telly and women would come
+
+51
+00:08:21,78 --> 00:08:25,38
+and look in my face because they'd never seen a black face before.
+
+52
+00:08:26,7 --> 00:08:41,98
+And they would touch my cheek and they all laugh and I put their arms around me. Just.
+
+53
+00:08:42,78 --> 00:08:57,15
+And then to go and see the ruins of Pompei. And I pinched off and I thought. Am I really frightened.
+
+54
+00:08:57,18 --> 00:09:04,44
+Am I this person who came from Mobile umbrella. Or promote no.
+
+55
+00:09:04,45 --> 00:09:11,46
+Never in Hawaii streams into thinking he would leave the shores of Australia.
+
+56
+00:09:11,48 --> 00:09:20,2
+And here are you walking through the ruins of pump. And pump I said many things to me.
+
+57
+00:09:22,15 --> 00:09:30,53
+And it told me yourself the great culture that must surely have been there. That was buried.
+
+58
+00:09:31,38 --> 00:09:41,53
+And I sat there and looked at that wonderful mount in the distance blue and deep blue. And they probably.
+
+59
+00:09:43,75 --> 00:09:57,31
+Just one of my. Italy did great things. So after quite some time some young. Million. Italian men.
+
+60
+00:09:57,91 --> 00:10:02,41
+Came and said that they would now be in charge of us they were working for peace.
+
+61
+00:10:03,62 --> 00:10:10,58
+And they would have screwed us in the past up to. And you know.
+
+62
+00:10:10,68 --> 00:10:16,57
+I was full of never a question when you just went it was a different situation in the world.
+
+63
+00:10:16,59 --> 00:10:31,98
+And there was tremendous trust with this and I too much people just wanted to leave. The bus a big beautiful big story.
+
+64
+00:10:32,61 --> 00:10:41,49
+And we were housed in pinch you're all about it you know. And there were very rich.
+
+65
+00:10:42,00 --> 00:10:46,64
+Romans who were involved in the work for peace to abolish.
+
+66
+00:10:47,33 --> 00:10:59,01
+And to make sure that the fastest were thrown out of the country and. They would talk about the war to the Australians.
+
+67
+00:11:00,46 --> 00:11:09,17
+And tell the Australians what it was like when the now two jack boots walked the beautiful streets over.
+
+68
+00:11:09,95 --> 00:11:23,52
+And they talked about Italian fastest. Who joined up with German Nazis and murdered their. And it was different.
+
+69
+00:11:23,75 --> 00:11:27,31
+I mean you read about things but when it comes as it were from the horse's mouth.
+
+70
+00:11:29,04 --> 00:11:40,17
+It's well it said to me to look there you dropped. You have to put every atom of energy. Into working to eliminate war.
+
+71
+00:11:41,66 --> 00:11:51,07
+That's what it said to me and said it was to be with these young people and they were all the people.
+
+72
+00:11:51,88 --> 00:11:59,95
+Who went into the streets and would say to me. This is where my brother were shot. This is where my father were shot.
+
+73
+00:12:01,32 --> 00:12:14,65
+By the Germans by the Italian. And I went to St Pete. And are so well in the attic.
+
+74
+00:12:15,91 --> 00:12:19,4
+Worth billions and billions of dollars
+
+75
+00:12:19,4 --> 00:12:25,16
+and the problems of the Italian people could have been solved overnight if they'd sell some of their junk
+
+76
+00:12:27,14 --> 00:12:38,07
+and I walked to the very pinnacle of the tumor saying to go. The dome of St Peter's.
+
+77
+00:12:38,73 --> 00:12:48,88
+And the steps were so worn it was like putting my feet into holes of concrete and I would look at some of the day
+
+78
+00:12:48,88 --> 00:12:54,47
+and I thought well things I did when I could when I had the strength.
+
+79
+00:12:56,67 --> 00:13:01,54
+And there was one request and we were there in the summer. That we should.
+
+80
+00:13:02,19 --> 00:13:11,7
+Cover our heads with a scarf and the main couldn't wear shorts. And that was OK. No but it was respect.
+
+81
+00:13:13,4 --> 00:13:23,93
+So I spent a few days coming and going to the Vatican. I knew that they hadn't raised and.
+
+82
+00:13:26,41 --> 00:13:32,97
+To help the Jews in any way I looked at the world.
+
+83
+00:13:32,99 --> 00:13:47,6
+Literally and had told us that the Vatican could have done much to keep the Nazis out of Italy and I didn't.
+
+84
+00:13:47,62 --> 00:13:58,19
+So then I said after we had a great and they are mean we saw a lot. And being. Going along the happy and worry.
+
+85
+00:13:58,61 --> 00:14:07,12
+Well I think when I said child at Sunday school. I was told about a peer peer and where was that poor all over.
+
+86
+00:14:07,15 --> 00:14:12,98
+Whoever it was who went along. And here are poor. It was.
+
+87
+00:14:13,79 --> 00:14:16,14
+And I don't know if other people felt the why I did
+
+88
+00:14:16,14 --> 00:14:25,91
+but I felt so fortunate that I could actually walk there put my feet down on the way
+
+89
+00:14:27,92 --> 00:14:31,93
+and then finally they said well now we're going to do you know.
+
+90
+00:14:31,94 --> 00:14:40,59
+So we're hoping the passes again you know I mean the bloody fast these narrow roads man with one hand on the horn one
+
+91
+00:14:40,59 --> 00:14:50,85
+on the steering wheel. You know but finally we got to. In general at that time had a communist Council.
+
+92
+00:14:52,21 --> 00:15:00,56
+And they worked very very closely with the Christians and with the Social Democrats
+
+93
+00:15:02,46 --> 00:15:17,07
+and they were all into tech looked after us. But you see. The Cold War I would say was almost at its peak. And.
+
+94
+00:15:17,08 --> 00:15:25,25
+The police were watching us because they knew we were going into East Berlin. Now at that time.
+
+95
+00:15:25,26 --> 00:15:35,4
+Many had already made it illegal. For Australians to travel into the Eastern Bloc and the name as well.
+
+96
+00:15:36,24 --> 00:15:37,5
+So we carried a passport.
+
+97
+00:15:37,92 --> 00:15:43,14
+That said our passport was not valid for the Eastern Bloc
+
+98
+00:15:43,14 --> 00:15:54,74
+and listed all the countries Czechoslovakia Hungary remaining the Soviet Union. And then also China and Vietnam.
+
+99
+00:15:54,76 --> 00:16:02,34
+So I could say that because it just reminds me that it wasn't an easy thing to be traveling into the Eastern Bloc
+
+100
+00:16:02,34 --> 00:16:15,96
+and we. Into East Berlin. In. You know how we were taken over the great doc. Yeah it's great.
+
+101
+00:16:16,19 --> 00:16:32,55
+Doc works around the trade unionists and. Then one day he apparently told the leaders of application. Look we tell you.
+
+102
+00:16:32,57 --> 00:16:40,47
+Just movement is still active and many are in the police force. We have to get you out of the you know.
+
+103
+00:16:42,12 --> 00:16:54,48
+Where you will just take you so once again we got into buses and we waited outside.
+
+104
+00:16:56,05 --> 00:17:12,88
+What the narrow country roads which were plastered with slogans and Logan's would read what's the word for word
+
+105
+00:17:22,83 --> 00:17:39,04
+and the French word any. Bread and. All along the narrow roads. So not much wider than.
+
+106
+00:17:40,15 --> 00:17:49,85
+The all stars were covered with this white. People who were hosting you could.
+
+107
+00:17:49,87 --> 00:18:03,79
+Suspect that you were under threat that there was some real danger. Most certainly. And so we got in the past.
+
+108
+00:18:04,62 --> 00:18:10,41
+We drove past and finally the bus stop and we had to take I'm lucky day.
+
+109
+00:18:11,56 --> 00:18:20,69
+And I said Now I will help you all to get to the top of this mountain. And it was called Mt Kaga later.
+
+110
+00:18:20,71 --> 00:18:25,93
+And nothing could go up there except a flying fox you know Fox.
+
+111
+00:18:25,95 --> 00:18:33,64
+And so they sent our stuff up by flying fox and that was my first trip.
+
+112
+00:18:34,98 --> 00:18:43,31
+And many trips that I made since then I never took more than one suitcase and my handbag.
+
+113
+00:18:43,33 --> 00:18:47,17
+A little pack for the plane you know but that was it.
+
+114
+00:18:47,18 --> 00:18:53,6
+It always has been that way ever since and I was so grateful that I just had this one bag.
+
+115
+00:18:53,62 --> 00:18:57,01
+And then we had to climb this mountain. So ninety one.
+
+116
+00:18:59,94 --> 00:19:09,98
+But they humor kept us going through all of all people who are young and strong. In finding we got the top.
+
+117
+00:19:10,00 --> 00:19:18,37
+And they were whole lot of teams. And.
+
+118
+00:19:18,39 --> 00:19:32,1
+And then he told us that over a very simple me you know off soup with a little bone in it. Beef and the soup head spin.
+
+119
+00:19:32,12 --> 00:19:40,75
+Each not very much. And pester. And rolls and I baked the rolls some more and brought them here.
+
+120
+00:19:41,39 --> 00:19:51,46
+Very little food in Italy very little and they told us that that was the case for the telly and party movement.
+
+121
+00:19:52,23 --> 00:20:04,74
+That I had used it and. At night. The young. Partisans who were. Would talk to us about being patters in the war.
+
+122
+00:20:06,14 --> 00:20:15,98
+Against mostly me and Hitler. And the leader. There was a man by the name of Frank a young man. And he said.
+
+123
+00:20:17,69 --> 00:20:33,35
+How are his father was also in the Patterson movement and the fastest quote a group of party. Partisans dig a trench.
+
+124
+00:20:33,37 --> 00:20:42,54
+And they instilled them all up and shot them. And his father feigned. Survived.
+
+125
+00:20:43,12 --> 00:20:47,65
+And he was there in the came looking after the water supply and what have you.
+
+126
+00:20:50,57 --> 00:20:55,43
+There was very little food and bad luck in my tale
+
+127
+00:20:55,43 --> 00:21:04,01
+and there were the people from the Latin American countries so they'd sing or dance and sing.
+
+128
+00:21:04,19 --> 00:21:12,22
+When they'd met but it was a great opportunity for rehearsing and dances and so on.
+
+129
+00:21:12,24 --> 00:21:18,81
+And that was carried out every night. Then one day.
+
+130
+00:21:19,33 --> 00:21:27,02
+One of the leaders of the tell you new movement came up and said well the police now know you're here.
+
+131
+00:21:28,54 --> 00:21:29,77
+And we have to get you out.
+
+132
+00:21:31,7 --> 00:21:39,1
+And the most important group was a man who could dance group because they were organized they had something to present
+
+133
+00:21:39,1 --> 00:21:50,21
+a struggle. And it was said they would get the highest priority. So together with my fellow dances.
+
+134
+00:21:50,69 --> 00:21:59,4
+We were taken down from the mountain. And a little brass came and picked us up and took us to Milan.
+
+135
+00:22:00,19 --> 00:22:10,38
+And in Milan we were put on trial. And when a sentence you Rick. Asked my question. I just.
+
+136
+00:22:12,35 --> 00:22:23,06
+We got out of the train greeted nans who took us to what have they pinch.
+
+137
+00:22:23,08 --> 00:22:31,94
+I could not fully what was put on the breakfast table across someone's piles of jam and butter and cream
+
+138
+00:22:33,29 --> 00:22:43,57
+and the milk would come in large jugs coffee. You could drink gallons of it if you wanted to Switzerland.
+
+139
+00:22:43,59 --> 00:22:52,73
+So we stayed in Zurich for quite a while and I thought it was beautiful. Of everything in the street.
+
+140
+00:22:54,88 --> 00:23:01,34
+And someone came and said Well it's time now.
+
+141
+00:23:02,48 --> 00:23:10,09
+We want to be there for the opening we'll be held up in Austria for a long time. But we'll go up to Austria now.
+
+142
+00:23:10,53 --> 00:23:18,02
+And they were very worried about sending the dance group by train because in into broke.
+
+143
+00:23:18,51 --> 00:23:23,36
+There were the Russian soldiers but also the American soldiers
+
+144
+00:23:24,58 --> 00:23:31,96
+and the Americans were there to make sure nobody crossed the border in fact because in Austria was under four powers.
+
+145
+00:23:33,57 --> 00:23:44,85
+And. It was very dicey extremely dicey. But I was with the group so they said no we're going to send you home by plane.
+
+146
+00:23:45,89 --> 00:23:53,76
+And we were sent in an old French plane that rattled and I only prayed that it would get over the Great.
+
+147
+00:23:55,1 --> 00:23:59,21
+Graft Lochner with her safely because the snow was.
+
+148
+00:23:59,22 --> 00:24:12,32
+And all of you know snow covered mountains here and we got over and he landed in Vienna and they were made. Austrians.
+
+149
+00:24:12,34 --> 00:24:20,46
+And I had a small army too of peace because they had to intervene and they knew about
+
+150
+00:24:21,63 --> 00:24:31,89
+and those who resisted the Nazis were reorganizing again those who were murdered are might. And so they took us on.
+
+151
+00:24:31,91 --> 00:24:39,47
+And they said look just for a night we have to put you in rather uncomfortable but fortunately.
+
+152
+00:24:39,49 --> 00:24:42,13
+We'll put you in a school which we still have.
+
+153
+00:24:42,53 --> 00:24:48,74
+And the school was next to our market the market had been bombed out and part of the school had been bombed.
+
+154
+00:24:49,15 --> 00:24:53,71
+But we were housed in the school and then they'd take us into the market for breakfast
+
+155
+00:24:55,24 --> 00:25:02,35
+and they would be just lovely hot milk coffee and. And Abaddon. And after a couple of days they say.
+
+156
+00:25:02,87 --> 00:25:14,38
+We have to hide you look in and they took us to a place outside of the. Well I called Spark.
+
+157
+00:25:15,32 --> 00:25:25,73
+And there was nothing but a stream of water. And some very primitive little tidbits that we were to sleep in.
+
+158
+00:25:26,88 --> 00:25:33,1
+We left the bulk of that was being cared for in the school which just took a raft close
+
+159
+00:25:33,1 --> 00:25:40,3
+but we were up there for a whole fortnight actually sleeping under the stars and.
+
+160
+00:25:40,32 --> 00:25:58,82
+And I'll tell you who was they had to break. A lot. And he was hiding. He was afraid. He was also there.
+
+161
+00:25:58,84 --> 00:26:16,65
+And he observed. What have you. And. And so. Maybe we just had family. Didn't know how to live.
+
+162
+00:26:18,57 --> 00:26:26,24
+And there was a local pub to have a road on the edge of the Danube and it was owned by a woman.
+
+163
+00:26:28,12 --> 00:26:37,81
+And pubs in the country they were pretty rough believe you me but we'd go down there and we buy our lunch there.
+
+164
+00:26:38,34 --> 00:26:39,85
+And it was very.
+
+165
+00:26:40,55 --> 00:26:48,72
+You know she would make these huge blocks of bread there but more like a damp than a bread
+
+166
+00:26:49,42 --> 00:26:53,07
+and you could have a bowel of beef soup.
+
+167
+00:26:53,09 --> 00:27:00,13
+And you sat at these long tables but there was plenty off and she used to put barley and rice in.
+
+168
+00:27:00,84 --> 00:27:13,13
+And so we we had more food there than we had over in Italy and these great big miners and what he's needed.
+
+169
+00:27:14,19 --> 00:27:23,96
+And she used to make the most wonderful cakes. So she would do the cakes down in the basement.
+
+170
+00:27:23,97 --> 00:27:28,76
+And down in the basement she kept all her very precious.
+
+171
+00:27:28,78 --> 00:27:39,13
+Like yours to use to look yours to flavor the cakes and one night we were there and she invited us down.
+
+172
+00:27:39,32 --> 00:27:43,59
+That was raping the Aboriginal prison travelling with us and myself
+
+173
+00:27:44,6 --> 00:27:52,08
+and Ray by then had become very poorly with daughter. I'm sure he'd taken the daughter after he came out.
+
+174
+00:27:52,54 --> 00:27:58,75
+So the daughter said Come Dance days when Mum's cake. And by this time.
+
+175
+00:27:58,85 --> 00:28:04,25
+Ray and I have got a favorite German we know what cake is if we did and much else
+
+176
+00:28:04,25 --> 00:28:10,58
+and I had done a fair bit of German before I left with Paul. So we were able to communicate with this woman and.
+
+177
+00:28:10,68 --> 00:28:18,05
+Daughter and we sat at a great big table downstairs and they gave us a little bit of apricot le Cure and a cake.
+
+178
+00:28:18,11 --> 00:28:29,06
+Each and then the mother fell asleep she was exhausted and her and Ray set there and I ate eggs. So I said to write a.
+
+179
+00:28:30,41 --> 00:28:33,33
+You should lay some money and eat it.
+
+180
+00:28:33,54 --> 00:28:44,47
+Of course but things like this were happening there was no such thing as a shower. So you use the stream which ran.
+
+181
+00:28:44,86 --> 00:28:48,9
+Which the camp was around and you'd go there to the stream
+
+182
+00:28:48,9 --> 00:28:53,37
+but you'd have to make sure that you were like at the very top of the stream.
+
+183
+00:28:53,55 --> 00:29:02,47
+Because if you're down on the bottom you could reach shore sake someone would be at the top looking down arm.
+
+184
+00:29:02,49 --> 00:29:06,58
+So we bathed in the strain and we washed in the stream.
+
+185
+00:29:07,8 --> 00:29:13,28
+And I had to pinch myself to believe that I was going on to the city of Berlin
+
+186
+00:29:14,32 --> 00:29:29,68
+and here I am off in a stream in Austria and washing my clothes that are going to the local pub to you or so.
+
+187
+00:29:29,7 --> 00:29:34,71
+The local policeman. Became extremely helpful.
+
+188
+00:29:35,64 --> 00:29:42,06
+And it was interesting you know I've had a gutful of the nutsy these people who were full
+
+189
+00:29:42,91 --> 00:29:53,06
+and he couldn't get on his bike and go and ring up for the organizers and it was just lovely. Then one day he.
+
+190
+00:29:54,62 --> 00:29:59,76
+The leader of one of the youth came and said You have to get an extra tomorrow.
+
+191
+00:30:00,14 --> 00:30:09,27
+To battle in so we packed up with back to the school. But that day turned into three or four days.
+
+192
+00:30:10,68 --> 00:30:15,54
+And I was able to see more of it here and there and to experience.
+
+193
+00:30:16,08 --> 00:30:29,6
+Coffee in a coffee shop and it was as I had read about it and you could see it would interrupt.
+
+194
+00:30:30,4 --> 00:30:38,51
+The atmosphere with many of course. But there was the man who smoked his cigar in a pipe.
+
+195
+00:30:38,52 --> 00:30:46,06
+Who ended and I could walk the streets and I bought it in there and.
+
+196
+00:30:46,34 --> 00:31:01,03
+To go with my golden pullovers from Italy and I was so pleased because it's took me. Well in London.
+
+197
+00:31:01,05 --> 00:31:12,83
+And I went and looked at the Opera House which had not been restored and the badly. I felt quite at peace there.
+
+198
+00:31:12,85 --> 00:31:22,71
+Go out at night and we'd see the British marching in the streets. The Americans all the soldiers who'd. The Russians.
+
+199
+00:31:23,44 --> 00:31:35,69
+And finally they said well it's time to get the train. So we all packed off to the west Bahnhof I'll stop.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53ec48262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0007-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+1
+00:00:10,00 --> 00:00:24,4
+I don't. I did for cation station seven we face. Bandler.
+
+2
+00:00:24,89 --> 00:00:27,66
+And interviewed by Carolyn Craig
+
+3
+00:00:27,66 --> 00:00:34,69
+and the tape will begin in a few seconds time in divide interview cation recorded in Sydney on Thursday the seventeenth
+
+4
+00:00:34,69 --> 00:00:42,42
+of July nine hundred ninety seven. Take coming up in a few seconds.
+
+5
+00:00:42,44 --> 00:00:52,26
+Face at the end of the last session we were in Vienna. So maybe you could continue the story from there.
+
+6
+00:00:53,58 --> 00:01:01,11
+It was nice going back to Vienna for work where we had stayed for about a fortnight or more.
+
+7
+00:01:01,12 --> 00:01:05,92
+It seemed for too long at first strangely primitive.
+
+8
+00:01:06,8 --> 00:01:13,69
+But we allowed for that because there was very little in the country on the whole the war was just over.
+
+9
+00:01:13,71 --> 00:01:25,94
+Can you imagine the city of Vienna where that coffee. And the coffee we were drinking had been sent over from. What.
+
+10
+00:01:25,96 --> 00:01:35,46
+And it was well it just wasn't coffee. So it was at work.
+
+11
+00:01:36,34 --> 00:01:44,62
+It was extremely primitive There was just a stream running through the came.
+
+12
+00:01:45,17 --> 00:01:52,59
+The Austrian young people had been erected and we were living in that.
+
+13
+00:01:53,28 --> 00:01:58,00
+But we had to do our laundry and out by here in the street.
+
+14
+00:02:01,37 --> 00:02:09,31
+And the food was you know it was pretty tough because they just couldn't get food after it was so so difficult. So.
+
+15
+00:02:10,00 --> 00:02:16,31
+After a bit we were all doubled into some pastors and taken back to the city of Vienna.
+
+16
+00:02:16,79 --> 00:02:27,99
+The feeling was wish we could stay here for a bit low Vienna had been battered badly. Particularly the Opera House.
+
+17
+00:02:30,72 --> 00:02:44,67
+I think the railway stations were bettered also heavily. But by then the trains were running in a sort of why. Anyhow.
+
+18
+00:02:45,42 --> 00:02:54,6
+We were told that we could stay the night in an hour in the next day I think it was and the day after that we.
+
+19
+00:02:55,39 --> 00:02:59,08
+They sent by train to.
+
+20
+00:02:59,1 --> 00:03:10,8
+Well I just had one move walk through the Vinnies markets and that was where I'd have my breakfast each morning.
+
+21
+00:03:11,47 --> 00:03:23,02
+Glass of milk. Had to drink something to keep a strength of a little off. And I roll and sausage.
+
+22
+00:03:23,14 --> 00:03:34,08
+With the very last and so after they were in the markets they were also selling.
+
+23
+00:03:34,1 --> 00:03:44,42
+So we were all over I walked through the streets of Iran and I recall go into one coffee shop that had not been there.
+
+24
+00:03:46,03 --> 00:03:57,58
+And I always remember the man who owned it. He was short and fat. And he smoked his cigar in a part.
+
+25
+00:04:01,68 --> 00:04:12,96
+But it was so simple you know. One could sit there is long granted and no one would. I would not dream of them.
+
+26
+00:04:14,42 --> 00:04:20,15
+And coffee for support where he got it from goodness knows but it was there. Anyhow.
+
+27
+00:04:21,39 --> 00:04:35,09
+And the day after I had walked the streets of Vienna. Where I bought a skirt of wool ski. His feet Affleck's. And.
+
+28
+00:04:35,11 --> 00:04:44,37
+It went very well with the gold jumpers I bought in Italy and everything was so cheap so rate.
+
+29
+00:04:47,89 --> 00:04:53,85
+And productive I'm sure the makers and the NE have.
+
+30
+00:04:54,07 --> 00:05:00,76
+The next day we were off to Berlin and that was great excitement because you must remember that.
+
+31
+00:05:01,85 --> 00:05:06,25
+This was the beginning of August that the first of August
+
+32
+00:05:07,5 --> 00:05:13,49
+and we had been travelling in living out of the suitcase since the beginning of June.
+
+33
+00:05:16,08 --> 00:05:22,84
+So there was great excitement and we went up to that if we were taken up to the very spot on her off
+
+34
+00:05:22,84 --> 00:05:34,71
+and put it in the trains. Well I was reminded of the days of the war when. We who worked in the land me.
+
+35
+00:05:35,63 --> 00:05:42,98
+Not recognised not considered service or always made to travel even where it was called the dog boxes
+
+36
+00:05:43,75 --> 00:05:51,28
+and they were just too long wooden seats for the wreck over the top and we faced the other person look.
+
+37
+00:05:51,83 --> 00:05:59,08
+In the other person's face as we traveled around New South Wales. Well he with his dog boxes.
+
+38
+00:06:00,62 --> 00:06:07,26
+So we set off and I expected the train to get us over to have to have a damn the trip again
+
+39
+00:06:07,26 --> 00:06:13,6
+and I can't remember how long. It took place last time which was only about four or five years ago.
+
+40
+00:06:14,95 --> 00:06:23,17
+But it was certainly nothing like the trip that first day of August in ninety fifty one
+
+41
+00:06:24,87 --> 00:06:31,41
+and we have banned all the land logged in to the train.
+
+42
+00:06:33,1 --> 00:06:41,35
+And train moved so slowly I expected it to wheeze off you know thinking of Austrian German efficiency.
+
+43
+00:06:41,74 --> 00:06:44,17
+Well it was sadly lacking our completely.
+
+44
+00:06:45,56 --> 00:06:53,86
+And it crawled it virtually crawled across the middle of the summer and we was thirsty.
+
+45
+00:06:56,18 --> 00:07:00,95
+And it was hard to get food and it was hard to get water just water to drink.
+
+46
+00:07:02,37 --> 00:07:09,99
+So finally we travelled for quite some hours and I don't think we've crossed the border it.
+
+47
+00:07:10,07 --> 00:07:21,21
+It never did more than say about at the very most. I reckon twenty five miles an hour if we were lucky. And.
+
+48
+00:07:21,23 --> 00:07:29,26
+They knew the places the driver was told that he had us aboard there was no particular station stopped it stopped
+
+49
+00:07:29,26 --> 00:07:30,93
+anywhere where there was water.
+
+50
+00:07:32,27 --> 00:07:39,68
+It seemed to me and we'd get out of the train and go and drink from our hands at the tapes.
+
+51
+00:07:41,66 --> 00:07:52,06
+And I have a feeling it took us from very very very early morning. Until late at night to get him to bed early.
+
+52
+00:07:53,14 --> 00:07:56,17
+And I think that trip normally takes a few hours.
+
+53
+00:07:58,78 --> 00:08:03,63
+I must check that but it never traveled fast it just crept along
+
+54
+00:08:05,15 --> 00:08:09,6
+and then we realized there were hundreds of other trains from all.
+
+55
+00:08:10,00 --> 00:08:16,52
+Other countries creeping along all going to take their human cargo into belly and.
+
+56
+00:08:17,21 --> 00:08:34,51
+It was an amazing thing you know the trains were coming in from Italy coming from France.
+
+57
+00:08:35,91 --> 00:08:41,36
+I just can't see all of this because people there were so many people displaced after the war
+
+58
+00:08:41,36 --> 00:08:48,48
+and there was tremendous movement between countries really they were all coming to the festival. How come the festival.
+
+59
+00:08:49,56 --> 00:09:04,97
+Yes Oh yes. And so what. So now you must be Cali from Cali in France and coming from different places in Italy.
+
+60
+00:09:06,09 --> 00:09:14,24
+Because you know when most Illini came to power he made sure the Runaways were very efficient and the stations were.
+
+61
+00:09:14,87 --> 00:09:20,47
+Beautiful absolutely beautiful. And these were not actually all destroyed in the war.
+
+62
+00:09:20,81 --> 00:09:25,33
+So let me tell you had very little trouble getting up there to Berlin.
+
+63
+00:09:25,91 --> 00:09:31,81
+But of course you see the guts had been bombed out in Germany and pretty well out of Austria
+
+64
+00:09:32,74 --> 00:09:48,08
+and so they could only move very slowly and then the trains were coming in from Moscow and Warsaw or. Budapest.
+
+65
+00:09:48,1 --> 00:09:56,14
+Way from. Sofia Bulgaria and. And they were all there to Berlin.
+
+66
+00:09:56,16 --> 00:10:00,21
+So you so what you got maybe outskirts of burly in we move on
+
+67
+00:10:00,21 --> 00:10:09,47
+and you got to sit now you just got to sit with we exhausted. And it was very little food.
+
+68
+00:10:10,00 --> 00:10:18,52
+So we were hungry and we were. But the whole time. One would think. Well.
+
+69
+00:10:19,53 --> 00:10:27,42
+What have we got to complain about the hundreds of thousands this train in the rubble no doubt.
+
+70
+00:10:27,43 --> 00:10:35,00
+Doesn't matter if we get without food for a day or a night what does that matter. Think of how the people who suffered.
+
+71
+00:10:35,01 --> 00:10:43,13
+And there was still to quieten exist in an element of hatred for the Germans among all the delegates I'm sure.
+
+72
+00:10:44,59 --> 00:10:51,5
+Because there we were staring at what we had absolutely yes.
+
+73
+00:10:52,87 --> 00:11:02,48
+So finally we were allowed taken into Berlin and allowed out of the train and to confront.
+
+74
+00:11:03,00 --> 00:11:16,96
+Hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of cameras because the world press was there. Well not from the West but.
+
+75
+00:11:16,97 --> 00:11:21,08
+But the what thousands of people from the United States
+
+76
+00:11:21,08 --> 00:11:27,43
+and the Latin American countries there with cameras waiting for these people to come in from Australia.
+
+77
+00:11:27,49 --> 00:11:34,89
+I went by so only white people popping out of the train did you did.
+
+78
+00:11:35,63 --> 00:11:43,99
+Oh yes and I thought that you know a stranger certainly end up paying gurus and.
+
+79
+00:11:44,01 --> 00:11:53,07
+You know can I stop and turn the heater on I could remember the histories I was young and strong
+
+80
+00:11:53,07 --> 00:11:57,82
+and I never worried about my caps it didn't matter at all.
+
+81
+00:11:57,95 --> 00:12:03,02
+It's just grown I came through my image applied to most of the women in the delegation.
+
+82
+00:12:03,06 --> 00:12:07,82
+So there was no fuss and there was no television so we had nothing to worry about.
+
+83
+00:12:11,07 --> 00:12:29,87
+And then we were taken to another school where we. See schools were built. They were given a very high priority.
+
+84
+00:12:30,88 --> 00:12:31,5
+After the war.
+
+85
+00:12:31,51 --> 00:12:41,93
+It seemed to me anyhow in Austria and Germany and we were housed in I think the school creation some of that most
+
+86
+00:12:41,93 --> 00:12:44,84
+or so we were housed in the schools all the delegates.
+
+87
+00:12:45,33 --> 00:12:47,62
+Most of them were housed in the schools
+
+88
+00:12:48,44 --> 00:12:54,55
+and this was of course in East Berlin in East Berlin yes because I was just going to ask you what your response was
+
+89
+00:12:54,55 --> 00:12:59,26
+when you first saw the war. But the war wasn't the thing.
+
+90
+00:12:59,28 --> 00:13:06,07
+The war wasn't there until a few years after that quite a few actually but the next morning.
+
+91
+00:13:07,86 --> 00:13:14,65
+Someone came one of the German people who were looking after us came and said there is a woman here to meet you face
+
+92
+00:13:14,66 --> 00:13:17,83
+and she wants to take you away to have some coffee.
+
+93
+00:13:19,41 --> 00:13:30,65
+I had been corresponding with an anthropologist from about university you to phone. By the name of.
+
+94
+00:13:30,67 --> 00:13:37,81
+So and it was wonderful to meet this woman who knew Packer responded.
+
+95
+00:13:39,58 --> 00:13:52,72
+And she said Well come and see what the results of come see the results of. And I did I had a fair bit of German then.
+
+96
+00:13:53,26 --> 00:13:57,11
+And her English was quite good actually.
+
+97
+00:13:57,5 --> 00:14:08,05
+When she used to write to me always write in English so it was pretty good and. We moved through the streets.
+
+98
+00:14:10,00 --> 00:14:25,51
+And it was nothing. You could say no building. Lee rubble. And buildings.
+
+99
+00:14:25,53 --> 00:14:35,3
+That were wrecked and theaters for the festival. Very good or bad adequate no problems. Plenty of room.
+
+100
+00:14:35,87 --> 00:14:42,48
+And many of the stages in the you own to the Linden were set in the street.
+
+101
+00:14:42,55 --> 00:14:54,74
+What was one of the great buildings they were opening a state yes and I can recall it must be in about a third fourth.
+
+102
+00:14:55,93 --> 00:15:02,16
+And we were participating in a conference in a concert an open air concert
+
+103
+00:15:02,16 --> 00:15:09,78
+and I said look there are fastens of Germans who want to hear the concerts and it's famous we want to give them a go.
+
+104
+00:15:09,79 --> 00:15:14,89
+So we'll have to open concerts and that we're just platform.
+
+105
+00:15:14,93 --> 00:15:29,47
+Nothing else just a huge platform and I can recall if you play me singing to these Germans in German.
+
+106
+00:15:30,22 --> 00:15:48,82
+Still did in our car or can recall that they were crazy about it. And I can recall. Margaret focus saying to me after.
+
+107
+00:15:48,84 --> 00:16:02,8
+She said You should really sing there is a preacher. And I think singing. Let's bridge collection. You know Myra.
+
+108
+00:16:02,82 --> 00:16:15,52
+Lullaby. There are four or five. Them and I had already been singing that. Are saying if you just went.
+
+109
+00:16:15,68 --> 00:16:18,57
+They'd never heard anything like it much less so
+
+110
+00:16:18,57 --> 00:16:25,69
+but a black person singing in German to the mother I could only vote and it is just you know I think of that
+
+111
+00:16:25,69 --> 00:16:38,1
+and I think my God The world has shrunk since then. Anyhow took me around it went and had coffee.
+
+112
+00:16:38,12 --> 00:16:49,27
+And she had her little son who would be coming up sixteen can hardly believe it. So.
+
+113
+00:16:49,83 --> 00:17:00,03
+Face would you like to just continue. So I was in Berlin for the festival lasted for two weeks.
+
+114
+00:17:00,73 --> 00:17:17,04
+There were magnificent performances like to see who was the star of the Bolshoi ballet performance one like amidst this
+
+115
+00:17:17,04 --> 00:17:36,87
+city and for all. And a whole. Never forget you know. I didn't take a human being could. It was because. And of course.
+
+116
+00:17:38,09 --> 00:17:48,3
+Singers musicians. And when the good pianist came from. I don't know but they were there.
+
+117
+00:17:48,32 --> 00:18:07,5
+It's hard for me really to describe. How devastated. Europe was. Nothing was left. And marked. And this city.
+
+118
+00:18:07,52 --> 00:18:23,91
+And also put your. When there was nothing. There was left of. The hours of early. And I thought of as the place.
+
+119
+00:18:24,64 --> 00:18:34,07
+That manufactured the most beautiful China that had ever been manufactured. And the treasures you know treasures.
+
+120
+00:18:34,64 --> 00:18:44,95
+Not only. The treasures that originated in Germany the treasures from throughout the whole world but there.
+
+121
+00:18:46,75 --> 00:19:01,9
+And as I walked these places these roads that were one street. In the suburbs where people lived.
+
+122
+00:19:04,12 --> 00:19:09,68
+It's impossible for me to really just I have to think about this and I've got to find out means
+
+123
+00:19:09,68 --> 00:19:23,07
+and ways of describing my emotions at that time. It's have to believe there are just so many bodies below that.
+
+124
+00:19:23,16 --> 00:19:31,25
+So we're all working hard. And it only happened four or five years before that this is incredible.
+
+125
+00:19:32,89 --> 00:19:45,79
+Absolutely critical and I'm just so pleased to read the autobiography written by. The Australian journalist.
+
+126
+00:19:45,81 --> 00:19:58,63
+On one of Hitler's. And had some other thing. They hadn't that I know now I would have understood that situation.
+
+127
+00:19:59,63 --> 00:20:15,78
+Of devastation in those two cities. I would have understood it better. And. This man. You know this is very the bone.
+
+128
+00:20:16,33 --> 00:20:30,74
+Of the street. Doing a bit of painting. Was able to bring that great country. You know the country.
+
+129
+00:20:30,76 --> 00:20:38,76
+I think thinking and I have said it in fact recently. When talking about the problem.
+
+130
+00:20:39,11 --> 00:20:46,74
+We make little of hands that can't happen here. While you I mean who would have thought you know.
+
+131
+00:20:47,58 --> 00:20:51,02
+Such tragedy could be wrote this one person.
+
+132
+00:20:52,82 --> 00:20:58,37
+And he was entirely regarded I mean he was unveiled about he would say absolutely nobody wandering around the streets
+
+133
+00:20:58,37 --> 00:21:14,81
+of. And then he moved a very into. The country. It gave us. Beethoven and. For us.
+
+134
+00:21:16,72 --> 00:21:23,18
+And it was also responsible those German people not the Nazi party would call them the now.
+
+135
+00:21:23,85 --> 00:21:40,46
+But did you have been very for not only took their own people's lives. Plus fifty million of us that one man.
+
+136
+00:21:41,31 --> 00:21:54,88
+Poverty stricken. Didn't have a house to live. Lived off his friends. And so when people make little.
+
+137
+00:21:54,9 --> 00:21:58,47
+I feel she was running down my spine and.
+
+138
+00:21:59,74 --> 00:22:08,54
+I better not get on to that it's another thing but I look back now at that time and I think.
+
+139
+00:22:10,23 --> 00:22:19,54
+As much about the beginning. Perhaps I would have understood it better. And we thought of the concentration camps.
+
+140
+00:22:19,62 --> 00:22:29,86
+The big concentration camps but the what hundreds of concentration camps throughout our history. And Germany.
+
+141
+00:22:34,04 --> 00:22:42,26
+And yes in many cases was brought about by. Lifting heavy stones and walking up.
+
+142
+00:22:42,28 --> 00:22:51,09
+Until it dropped and pointless take the stone and take the stone. And then take it down again and take it up again.
+
+143
+00:22:52,5 --> 00:23:04,51
+Until one dropped it. And so it was beautiful talking with.
+
+144
+00:23:05,35 --> 00:23:16,9
+She was at the bottom university and that was where we were having most of enemy food was brought in. Brainerd sausage.
+
+145
+00:23:16,92 --> 00:23:24,00
+We didn't see any greens. Unless it was a kraut.
+
+146
+00:23:24,01 --> 00:23:34,28
+But I would talk to me about that terrible day and she had a brother who was actually a member of the now Tea Party
+
+147
+00:23:34,28 --> 00:23:39,4
+but I can always recall her saying. Well.
+
+148
+00:23:40,83 --> 00:23:52,97
+They would you know they can cover up by saying they belong to that Nazi party and to obey the laws rules orders
+
+149
+00:23:52,97 --> 00:23:54,04
+and regulations.
+
+150
+00:23:54,24 --> 00:24:01,25
+But she still had hundreds of thousands of Germans who didn't belong to it but they went out in the streets
+
+151
+00:24:01,25 --> 00:24:09,93
+and they had same people. Well office.
+
+152
+00:24:11,56 --> 00:24:21,67
+For a fortnight we were performing every night doing the dance of the little Everett which was created by.
+
+153
+00:24:22,79 --> 00:24:32,32
+And on one occasion. We performed in the biggest theater. And the Soviet Union.
+
+154
+00:24:34,63 --> 00:24:41,79
+Some of the Army colonels and majors just to enjoy the festival and to keep an eye on the festival
+
+155
+00:24:41,79 --> 00:24:56,52
+but they were this performance one place was. And of course sitting with Frank.
+
+156
+00:24:56,54 --> 00:25:07,31
+And sitting sitting next to him on either side were very high ranking army officers from that covered in bright golden
+
+157
+00:25:07,32 --> 00:25:28,26
+all at and and our show. And right. Looked at them and sitting next to him this great. Streaming.
+
+158
+00:25:29,43 --> 00:25:41,37
+Every time we performed the dance even though we're off to the office here and perform that. And the obvious would cry.
+
+159
+00:25:45,42 --> 00:25:47,77
+After the day after that particular performance.
+
+160
+00:25:49,55 --> 00:25:57,89
+I was involved in another play which my group had also created that had to do with the arrival of the convicts in
+
+161
+00:25:57,89 --> 00:26:15,53
+Australia. And they were backstage. Came the. You. Flowers.
+
+162
+00:26:16,4 --> 00:26:24,91
+And the flowers were being brought in from Poland for truck around especially for the festival and what they were free.
+
+163
+00:26:26,53 --> 00:26:33,11
+In. It was my experience.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a45ece217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0007-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+1
+00:00:16,42 --> 00:00:20,87
+This is identification this is Station seven with faith bender
+
+2
+00:00:20,87 --> 00:00:29,65
+and the tape of it in a few seconds invited occasion this is site to. FACE. You have an amazing photograph.
+
+3
+00:00:29,96 --> 00:00:35,4
+Just behind us which has as a group a group of men taken at the Berlin festival
+
+4
+00:00:35,4 --> 00:00:46,32
+and they include a frank hearty pep lonely reader and Shostakovich and could you talk about that photograph
+
+5
+00:00:46,32 --> 00:00:54,58
+and about the people who were at the festival. Well.
+
+6
+00:00:55,94 --> 00:01:01,00
+We got together a group of us got together in different school buildings
+
+7
+00:01:01,00 --> 00:01:08,52
+or whatever was standing in what it was left standing. And.
+
+8
+00:01:11,03 --> 00:01:17,02
+One of the young German people who were looking after us said Would you like to go
+
+9
+00:01:17,02 --> 00:01:22,98
+and meet some of the of the delegates not mentioning that. There.
+
+10
+00:01:23,95 --> 00:01:31,66
+They've got some cheese there and that was important and they all have some wine I think are said oh yes I'd like to.
+
+11
+00:01:31,97 --> 00:01:38,27
+So we went off and this was how I remember.
+
+12
+00:01:38,29 --> 00:01:45,69
+The building or three well but I remember the room and there was nothing in the room. Nothing whatsoever.
+
+13
+00:01:45,71 --> 00:01:51,83
+And the cheese and the prayer and it was just on the floor.
+
+14
+00:01:51,85 --> 00:02:02,56
+And there was a man sitting there who beckoned me to sit next to him next to him and he picked up my.
+
+15
+00:02:03,47 --> 00:02:13,71
+And he said You've got beautiful. I have to confess I.
+
+16
+00:02:13,94 --> 00:02:21,02
+Nothing obvious because you know that women everywhere didn't worry me until I suppose thirty years later
+
+17
+00:02:21,02 --> 00:02:35,51
+when Russell Drysdale said to me I want to paint your hands and then I remember for shots and he held my hand
+
+18
+00:02:35,51 --> 00:02:42,11
+and I looked at his hand and it was almost as black as mine with nicotine.
+
+19
+00:02:42,12 --> 00:02:52,02
+And he had a fair bit of cheese and red wine by this time and he was you know jolly. And there was an alder.
+
+20
+00:02:53,1 --> 00:02:55,79
+Gramophone in the corner you know that you wind up.
+
+21
+00:02:57,77 --> 00:03:06,33
+And someone had put one of his compositions on and a young man and he was just and exact.
+
+22
+00:03:08,67 --> 00:03:13,84
+Playing this record these records a little pile of them and they were seventy eight.
+
+23
+00:03:13,88 --> 00:03:23,74
+So of course they had to be changed every three and a half minutes or so. And it was and he was this company.
+
+24
+00:03:23,76 --> 00:03:41,63
+Beating time with the other end. And I recall reading poetry. I didn't know this poetry at all.
+
+25
+00:03:41,65 --> 00:03:54,77
+You know I was pretty sure that you know you. Music but your best bet was. I can't remember who took the photographs.
+
+26
+00:03:54,89 --> 00:04:00,73
+I have a feeling it was a member of it and screw the would have limited events at that party
+
+27
+00:04:01,63 --> 00:04:12,84
+but I can tell you we went to Charlie and who got stuck into the wall and the T. Hese really. Surrounded the whole has.
+
+28
+00:04:12,86 --> 00:04:26,29
+Limits. Well. At the end of oh I must not forget to tell you that when I arrived in valley.
+
+29
+00:04:27,79 --> 00:04:41,94
+Who should I meet another man whom I had met at an International Peace Congress and. I stayed with him and his wife.
+
+30
+00:04:43,05 --> 00:04:50,81
+One hundred forty or fifty not quite sure. Just before he went to Philly and they were there.
+
+31
+00:04:51,19 --> 00:04:57,66
+And he was on she was on sabbatical. She was the first woman engineer in Australia.
+
+32
+00:05:00,06 --> 00:05:08,77
+And he was the chief of the Forestry Department Tory had just under four hours from
+
+33
+00:05:08,77 --> 00:05:18,84
+and this was in the Cold War was beginning and they were out to trap him. Because he was a left wing.
+
+34
+00:05:18,86 --> 00:05:23,79
+And he would have framed him. So he resigned.
+
+35
+00:05:23,8 --> 00:05:28,68
+And picked up best picked up the money and went off and explained quite some years
+
+36
+00:05:28,68 --> 00:05:38,08
+and months in India before going on to believe. And their relationship wasn't the best.
+
+37
+00:05:38,92 --> 00:05:55,52
+They were only speaking to each other. So they named. ALAN KOHLER Of course his name.
+
+38
+00:05:55,54 --> 00:06:06,07
+He was involved in a very serious accident Victoria. And lost a leg. And he was travelling quite.
+
+39
+00:06:06,55 --> 00:06:23,56
+Driving managing quite well. Minus one leg. I think that happened around in the big push for. Anyhow. So there he was.
+
+40
+00:06:23,58 --> 00:06:38,43
+And he was one came back to see this person whom I had a conference and he said to me where I was staying
+
+41
+00:06:38,43 --> 00:06:48,81
+and I told him so we got together and he said to me I then said Look I've got a friend here
+
+42
+00:06:49,57 --> 00:06:54,66
+and I think you should meet him. And I took him to meet.
+
+43
+00:06:55,61 --> 00:06:59,45
+And they were very impressed with each other they were good company.
+
+44
+00:07:00,43 --> 00:07:13,6
+And said look the East German forestry looking for very experienced engineers. I think you should apply.
+
+45
+00:07:15,78 --> 00:07:21,04
+I think they did. And they were also having trouble with.
+
+46
+00:07:21,06 --> 00:07:35,04
+Housing they pigs and the pigs would have wanted this because they'd killed all the good brains of any. Perhaps.
+
+47
+00:07:35,05 --> 00:07:50,00
+The housing of Pigs which was extremely important to the country. Main source of. Meat. So.
+
+48
+00:07:50,02 --> 00:08:01,54
+Couple of years here would be interesting and he was speaking a fair bit. So he went to the Forestry Department.
+
+49
+00:08:01,55 --> 00:08:16,01
+I think she took him. And talked staying in Germany and they were enthusiastic court yesterday. I didn't look that.
+
+50
+00:08:16,61 --> 00:08:21,38
+I remember him telling me like. He didn't like the look of one.
+
+51
+00:08:23,77 --> 00:08:39,28
+And he said to me at the time I think it was the top Nazi. The day after he was arrested and police.
+
+52
+00:08:39,29 --> 00:08:53,59
+Taken to the police station all or none of us knew. And was told he forces and he would have to pay the price.
+
+53
+00:08:53,61 --> 00:09:02,63
+And I kept in the here for about six hours. Fortunately he was going to meet with us to learn most of it.
+
+54
+00:09:02,65 --> 00:09:08,79
+So it was found out what had happened.
+
+55
+00:09:11,06 --> 00:09:22,48
+You know I mean the irony here of communism was quite prevalent there in East Berlin. They had us all on their control.
+
+56
+00:09:22,92 --> 00:09:32,83
+And they known to us you know all that was of it was he released. He was released he was released.
+
+57
+00:09:32,85 --> 00:09:37,49
+And he and his wife in life.
+
+58
+00:09:41,17 --> 00:09:49,54
+So that made me feel very uncomfortable exceptionally uncomfort uncomfortable and the thing that.
+
+59
+00:09:49,55 --> 00:09:54,99
+That disturbed me most of all. The Communists in the delegation.
+
+60
+00:09:56,88 --> 00:10:03,34
+Could see no wrong in anything that was done by our hosts nothing.
+
+61
+00:10:03,36 --> 00:10:08,68
+I just want to come back to a slow who said to me one morning. She came and picked me up but.
+
+62
+00:10:09,01 --> 00:10:19,56
+You know they we only had in the schools we only had a bed. So that was it. There was no way to put it.
+
+63
+00:10:20,98 --> 00:10:29,39
+And I cannot tell you have a primitive the washing facilities were but it didn't matter.
+
+64
+00:10:29,4 --> 00:10:37,39
+Anyhow and she came and picked me up and she said.
+
+65
+00:10:37,41 --> 00:10:44,79
+I want to take you to make my brother he was a Nazi and I didn't like him but I'd still like to meet him
+
+66
+00:10:44,79 --> 00:10:57,49
+and he was lecturing in the university. So she did the edge and. When we left she said. He gave his life to.
+
+67
+00:10:59,23 --> 00:11:04,96
+Yes So there were very.
+
+68
+00:11:05,97 --> 00:11:15,81
+Can I just ask you something about just because of age talk politics because of course he was at that stage I would
+
+69
+00:11:15,81 --> 00:11:23,94
+have thought quite well known as an opponent of the Russian government.
+
+70
+00:11:23,95 --> 00:11:32,93
+Not quite at that time because I would never have let him into his trial.
+
+71
+00:11:33,59 --> 00:11:43,24
+But it happened after that and I think actually it happened around about the mid sixty's if I can remember.
+
+72
+00:11:43,26 --> 00:11:57,07
+And he wasn't going to talk politics he just wanted to have a bloody good time. Anyhow.
+
+73
+00:11:57,09 --> 00:12:02,77
+The leaders of delegation quarter sort. And said now.
+
+74
+00:12:03,25 --> 00:12:15,72
+The delegations from the other countries have invited to visit a country and I read up at least the. So many to Moscow.
+
+75
+00:12:15,77 --> 00:12:26,32
+So many going to many to China. And it went on. And maybe I was going with a group.
+
+76
+00:12:26,34 --> 00:12:39,4
+That was to go to Gary or of all places. Well of course Belgariad and the communists in it but it was in many ways.
+
+77
+00:12:40,41 --> 00:12:45,76
+So let me come back so that they said you have to pack today and you're going off tomorrow.
+
+78
+00:12:47,49 --> 00:12:52,76
+And I think there were about five of us from the delegation that went on to about Kerry.
+
+79
+00:12:54,5 --> 00:13:02,68
+And the trains once again took us off at a very slow pace. And I was pleased because I was able to see.
+
+80
+00:13:02,69 --> 00:13:12,43
+Czechoslovakia which was green again. And we stopped in the station and proud.
+
+81
+00:13:12,44 --> 00:13:26,88
+Came and greeted me and she put her arms around me. And the tears came. We have suffered.
+
+82
+00:13:26,9 --> 00:13:34,04
+Lost so many of our own people and war is a terrible thing when you go back to Australia.
+
+83
+00:13:34,06 --> 00:13:42,63
+Make sure that I work for peace. I admired the white jumper she had at our.
+
+84
+00:13:43,07 --> 00:13:48,87
+And she took it all pulled it off and gave it to me. It was beautiful.
+
+85
+00:13:49,3 --> 00:13:54,12
+We didn't stay as long as I would like to have stayed going through.
+
+86
+00:13:55,85 --> 00:14:02,01
+But the ducks if we were here you know they'd succeeded in getting their backs off the ground again.
+
+87
+00:14:02,27 --> 00:14:19,94
+But she'd come to the station just wanting to greet one particular person. And. She brought a little. Little pottery.
+
+88
+00:14:19,96 --> 00:14:27,7
+And put it in my hands and then the train moved off and we went on to Poland.
+
+89
+00:14:28,07 --> 00:14:34,61
+And we also we had in the train the delegates who were going to go on to the Soviet Union
+
+90
+00:14:35,36 --> 00:14:42,19
+and I think we're going to I'm not sure where they were changing. Trains it could have been in Warsaw.
+
+91
+00:14:42,45 --> 00:14:59,58
+But when we got off. And we were retained there and taken to the Margaret Margaret. For a night out by the locals.
+
+92
+00:14:59,6 --> 00:15:13,59
+And the man who was sort of leader of the group. Was a pianist. Anyhow they took us in about it.
+
+93
+00:15:15,13 --> 00:15:21,72
+And he said this is the this is where the British Bush was he played
+
+94
+00:15:22,73 --> 00:15:34,69
+and in fact it was a place where what was the name of that awful King. It would've Yes The Nazi. That's right.
+
+95
+00:15:34,86 --> 00:15:37,13
+Well Simpson and.
+
+96
+00:15:37,15 --> 00:15:49,32
+KING Did all the playing apparently on this particular are not well we played at the end staff eight of them.
+
+97
+00:15:51,5 --> 00:15:54,99
+I just want to say when I went back to that was simple depressed
+
+98
+00:15:54,99 --> 00:16:04,76
+when I went back to put a pistol space about fifteen years after the war they didn't think most of the bullets were
+
+99
+00:16:04,76 --> 00:16:18,25
+still on the wall. So sad terrible but anyhow. We went up from the to Bucharest. And once again. Had a wonderful time.
+
+100
+00:16:20,04 --> 00:16:27,12
+Took us out to their nightclubs I think we stayed about two nights there because the trains move so slowly so you had
+
+101
+00:16:27,12 --> 00:16:41,77
+to give other trains a go. To two artists delegation were given scholarships but they remain in people to paint.
+
+102
+00:16:43,34 --> 00:17:02,57
+One is very famous in Australia. I think of his name later. I can think of his name. So. We went on from there.
+
+103
+00:17:02,69 --> 00:17:12,52
+And finally. I should really have have the photograph a to show you of all in Sofia in vogue area and.
+
+104
+00:17:13,11 --> 00:17:24,69
+I came off this train and just looked at a sea of faces. And the who cannot describe it.
+
+105
+00:17:24,81 --> 00:17:29,8
+I couldn't see anything but just faces.
+
+106
+00:17:29,82 --> 00:17:41,39
+It looked as though the whole city had closed up to the railway station and taken to the best hotel in the city.
+
+107
+00:17:42,6 --> 00:17:53,54
+And I wasn't used to. Any have taken to the hill and there I was being waited on.
+
+108
+00:17:54,14 --> 00:18:02,62
+You know the servants couldn't do a half and what. And she made my bed.
+
+109
+00:18:02,64 --> 00:18:14,82
+Took my laundry who I am I couldn't believe this. And she became rather friendly. One morning she could. I mean.
+
+110
+00:18:15,94 --> 00:18:25,39
+With the whole record. And among the records were records of Paul.
+
+111
+00:18:25,4 --> 00:18:33,97
+But the racist and the means to being about twelve were preachers of STAR loans.
+
+112
+00:18:33,99 --> 00:18:44,91
+Oh yes you see the Bulgarian working class and the vast majority were peasants and workers. Well into the country.
+
+113
+00:18:44,93 --> 00:18:48,14
+It was being controlled. Nobody could question.
+
+114
+00:18:48,48 --> 00:18:53,71
+It was blatant but then so it was great because they had food to eat
+
+115
+00:18:54,48 --> 00:19:06,44
+and they worked for wages many of whom never worked. So we arrived there and were made very welcome.
+
+116
+00:19:06,44 --> 00:19:14,04
+As I said then couple of their leaders came in and said We are taking you to a welcome.
+
+117
+00:19:16,89 --> 00:19:19,7
+Local Council I think it was all the equivalent.
+
+118
+00:19:20,92 --> 00:19:24,97
+And the prime minister will be there so we went along
+
+119
+00:19:25,83 --> 00:19:38,93
+and we danced with the prime minister in the horror you know real not club that was one day I got a lot of photographs
+
+120
+00:19:40,17 --> 00:19:45,45
+and there I am with two The members of the dance group and they are also all of these blokes
+
+121
+00:19:45,45 --> 00:19:54,49
+and these people got so drunk on slivovitz so much so we thought God where is the hotel.
+
+122
+00:19:55,33 --> 00:20:02,59
+Not to be where he picked us up took us. This is amazing response to you. Was it.
+
+123
+00:20:02,69 --> 00:20:08,08
+Patti that you were a novelty or had been advanced publicist.
+
+124
+00:20:08,1 --> 00:20:18,21
+There was nothing other than my performance in early June. Nothing. And not only that you see.
+
+125
+00:20:18,79 --> 00:20:22,74
+I work I guess our voice unique. I think they want us.
+
+126
+00:20:22,79 --> 00:20:35,62
+I said that they expected the whole delegation to be polite and to hear the word true because one. Do you understand.
+
+127
+00:20:35,64 --> 00:20:37,66
+It's quite a personal if and.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90fb0269d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0008-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+1
+00:00:18,1 --> 00:00:29,9
+We are aware of this station eight recorded in Sydney on Tuesday the twenty ninth of July nine hundred ninety seven
+
+2
+00:00:31,75 --> 00:00:49,6
+and great talking to fate. Where up to. Yes we are indeed. So after the very liked night at the club.
+
+3
+00:00:51,29 --> 00:00:57,87
+They told us that they wanted a couple of us to go out
+
+4
+00:00:57,87 --> 00:01:08,5
+and fitted three children the orphans of the participants who fought. And so they called for us picked us up.
+
+5
+00:01:09,48 --> 00:01:23,92
+And the first place. We stopped it was a cemetery. And not very far from the symmetry was. And these children were all.
+
+6
+00:01:23,94 --> 00:01:33,52
+Five six year olds and they may have mentioned this before but in case I didn't.
+
+7
+00:01:33,55 --> 00:01:37,74
+I'll just say that they took us to the symmetry of the children's fathers
+
+8
+00:01:39,17 --> 00:01:47,21
+and told us how the Germans had cut their heads off and put their heads sticks.
+
+9
+00:01:47,86 --> 00:01:54,76
+And asked to go on identify their husbands.
+
+10
+00:01:54,78 --> 00:02:04,75
+And so they brought very close to all the children who were left with our parents where they have to file for us
+
+11
+00:02:06,02 --> 00:02:13,72
+and some of the mothers were came along and created us. I mean to pick up they too old to leave the children.
+
+12
+00:02:15,39 --> 00:02:31,16
+And so we. Some time. You know all the children. With little bug. Waiting for us so we left we went to our pottery.
+
+13
+00:02:31,76 --> 00:02:44,38
+And I'd always heard about pottery. And this was a place where people who were really known as peasants lived.
+
+14
+00:02:44,65 --> 00:02:57,67
+They lived from the land and it was a very hard existence of course for them. But they had they killed. Hugh.
+
+15
+00:02:57,68 --> 00:03:14,4
+And other Africans for food where they put their bread in so on. And that was about one hundred from.
+
+16
+00:03:14,92 --> 00:03:20,25
+The first place which caught out and then told us or not been more
+
+17
+00:03:20,25 --> 00:03:32,51
+but it was a very long long tricked over mountains and valleys and finally we got told us.
+
+18
+00:03:32,52 --> 00:03:40,52
+How they were virtually untouched by the war because they were cut off from the cities. And.
+
+19
+00:03:40,54 --> 00:03:52,84
+But were certainly very aware of. There in photographs and lift presents and i gave me a present.
+
+20
+00:03:58,37 --> 00:04:12,57
+A sample of their pottery four beautiful cups and saucers and four very small four black coffee coffee a beautiful.
+
+21
+00:04:13,05 --> 00:04:32,55
+Cocoa jug. It was. Well. And that was given to me. OPEC up nicely. There were other pieces in it as well. Anyhow.
+
+22
+00:04:32,57 --> 00:04:45,86
+We had a very said it had been converted actually into a co-operative. And all of the fire this.
+
+23
+00:04:45,88 --> 00:04:56,49
+Pool in the vegetables and fruit and I said I found that far more profitable than taking it to the markets in town.
+
+24
+00:04:57,21 --> 00:05:12,99
+There was a lot of battering. So then we left and went to a government co-operative and that was a huge huge.
+
+25
+00:05:14,07 --> 00:05:24,67
+Was the type of. A very very long table. And that I had made it.
+
+26
+00:05:24,73 --> 00:05:36,98
+Kerry using the wonderful capsicums beautiful lot of Chile caps to my heart. Cucumber.
+
+27
+00:05:38,81 --> 00:05:43,39
+And basically a vegetarian curry but huge huge bowls of hurt.
+
+28
+00:05:43,9 --> 00:05:50,39
+Well put on the table brought in steaming coffee and huge beholds of potato.
+
+29
+00:05:52,07 --> 00:06:01,41
+Boiled potatoes he said went with Terry and. We all sat down with the leaders of the co-op.
+
+30
+00:06:02,09 --> 00:06:09,09
+And over here hanging answers of. Chile.
+
+31
+00:06:09,11 --> 00:06:16,7
+They were dry the whole ceiling looked radiant green with these beautiful bunches of chilies and capsicum.
+
+32
+00:06:17,24 --> 00:06:23,00
+Hanging the country for capsicums like Hungary Hungary and.
+
+33
+00:06:23,01 --> 00:06:30,06
+We had a wonderful meal there and they brought in a bazooka.
+
+34
+00:06:32,17 --> 00:06:38,73
+I say we sang with them we staying together we did a dance for them.
+
+35
+00:06:38,75 --> 00:06:48,08
+It was just wonderful wonderful beautiful feeling of. Genuine comradeship.
+
+36
+00:06:48,59 --> 00:06:59,2
+And as we really presented us once again there were many persons maybe prisons but in particular the bars.
+
+37
+00:06:59,25 --> 00:07:06,42
+Blair House which had been hand. Of the most beautiful creams.
+
+38
+00:07:07,04 --> 00:07:17,9
+And it was a traditional traditional as you know and they have not blackouts and that have you brought it sleeve for
+
+39
+00:07:17,91 --> 00:07:25,77
+and. Just beautiful and they gave I was with an Australian free. And she was very fear.
+
+40
+00:07:26,32 --> 00:07:38,27
+So they gave her the blouse with a pink and green tree and they gave me with the red and orange tree was a lovely.
+
+41
+00:07:38,29 --> 00:07:39,01
+Just lovely.
+
+42
+00:07:39,24 --> 00:07:49,48
+Well by then you know I could have gone on for hours on end we went through the fire and the women were very.
+
+43
+00:07:54,36 --> 00:07:59,28
+Who and welcoming and they touched us they just wanted to touch us.
+
+44
+00:07:59,73 --> 00:08:06,75
+We touched him and that was the exchange you know because the language was a great barrier.
+
+45
+00:08:06,98 --> 00:08:13,49
+Although we had interpreters with language was a barrier with because of which are so many people
+
+46
+00:08:14,48 --> 00:08:21,8
+and then we went back to the city. And then the next day they said to me. Well.
+
+47
+00:08:23,17 --> 00:08:36,17
+We had a wonderful leader and his name was Judy Dimitroff. Well I had read a lot about your duty mantra. And he was.
+
+48
+00:08:37,32 --> 00:08:44,75
+Wilfred Burchett the Australian journalist had a bit to do with him and was a great admirer of Demetra. Well.
+
+49
+00:08:45,21 --> 00:08:56,75
+Dimeter of course was a Communist Party you know what he did was lift the people out of the terrible poverty they were
+
+50
+00:08:56,75 --> 00:09:01,94
+in. Any had asked me if I would like to go and see the house he lived in a city.
+
+51
+00:09:02,52 --> 00:09:12,87
+So we went off to see his house and it was. And what people try of had I mean Sion this because I want to remember.
+
+52
+00:09:13,41 --> 00:09:18,95
+One of his great achievements was to banish the common bowl.
+
+53
+00:09:18,97 --> 00:09:24,69
+And they're on the little table in his little eating room cottage the with so many bells
+
+54
+00:09:25,7 --> 00:09:30,6
+and one bowl in the center saying that for us.
+
+55
+00:09:34,97 --> 00:09:45,6
+How many if you went to bag area of the original delegation that for very small. Yes.
+
+56
+00:09:46,88 --> 00:09:57,64
+So then we were put on the train for great celebrations again and the best local band was there to.
+
+57
+00:09:57,66 --> 00:10:00,39
+Play us on the train.
+
+58
+00:10:00,41 --> 00:10:02,46
+And one of things that interested me
+
+59
+00:10:03,31 --> 00:10:11,59
+and consoled me somewhat that I was we traveled all the way from Bulgaria changing trains at different stations going
+
+60
+00:10:11,59 --> 00:10:20,29
+right on to Paris. I noticed in the Eastern Bloc. I had three.
+
+61
+00:10:20,3 --> 00:10:23,81
+Compartment three classes of travel
+
+62
+00:10:23,81 --> 00:10:29,36
+and I thought oh mighty I thought it was all about banishing the class system you know.
+
+63
+00:10:29,71 --> 00:10:39,9
+And so there were three Army offices in the beautiful plush first US and then we were also in first class
+
+64
+00:10:39,9 --> 00:10:43,95
+but not quite as plush and then the hearse.
+
+65
+00:10:44,93 --> 00:10:50,27
+I suppose what we did I would call economy where business people appeared to be travelling.
+
+66
+00:10:50,52 --> 00:11:02,21
+You know they had briefcases and out in the corridor packed packed the corridors where the poor people.
+
+67
+00:11:03,04 --> 00:11:16,43
+And they would you're sitting on top of their bags of wheat or whatever it was sitting on the. Blankets.
+
+68
+00:11:16,45 --> 00:11:29,17
+Everyone had a huge round loaf of bread tacked under their arms which away from you and I looked desperately.
+
+69
+00:11:29,19 --> 00:11:42,55
+Not hungry but had put had put. So I thought well you know I'm not of you sure about this. Classless society.
+
+70
+00:11:42,56 --> 00:11:50,48
+So we went back through the his beautiful country. Beautiful country. Went to Paris.
+
+71
+00:11:50,49 --> 00:11:58,21
+I stayed on in Paris for a little while. Mainly because I couldn't pay myself away from it.
+
+72
+00:11:59,23 --> 00:12:13,95
+Just booking the streets just loving it. And finally I got on the train who went to Cali and after. Those two.
+
+73
+00:12:15,09 --> 00:12:20,14
+And then I went up to London. And joined up with the rest of the delegation in London.
+
+74
+00:12:20,68 --> 00:12:30,15
+And they were all living in cheap dives because money was running out of paper you know why for. Nearly six months.
+
+75
+00:12:30,17 --> 00:12:42,99
+And I was cheap if I had nothing else I wanted. Because winter was coming on. And finally I put myself into it.
+
+76
+00:12:44,16 --> 00:12:56,94
+In Bloomsbury. It was such a thought nothing flashy of course but you know. Nineteen fifty one.
+
+77
+00:12:57,06 --> 00:13:01,98
+It was and sure you still had to walk in the passage way to the Danny and so forth
+
+78
+00:13:01,98 --> 00:13:07,05
+but that was luxury compared with what my other friends were living in.
+
+79
+00:13:07,74 --> 00:13:11,72
+And some were social some of had flights and as many as seven
+
+80
+00:13:11,72 --> 00:13:17,29
+and I had all opted just to wait until a boat was to leave you. So you know it wasn't leaving until December.
+
+81
+00:13:17,77 --> 00:13:26,31
+Midwinter. Anyhow I was in this lovely comfortable in Bloomsbury.
+
+82
+00:13:26,33 --> 00:13:34,59
+And once again I made with my engineering friend from Whole been told you about.
+
+83
+00:13:35,76 --> 00:13:40,94
+The cold call it caught who had been coming over to London.
+
+84
+00:13:40,95 --> 00:13:50,85
+And his wife Beth had come to join him she'd gone off somewhere I think she went to Moscow before she went on to London.
+
+85
+00:13:50,87 --> 00:14:02,4
+And there was a journalist acquaintance of his by the name of Mark. And I met the three of them. And they said to me.
+
+86
+00:14:02,71 --> 00:14:14,38
+Listen if I did. We're going to buy a car. And you. In a day or two we're going up to Bedford to get it.
+
+87
+00:14:14,4 --> 00:14:23,06
+And these cars were just on the market. British javelin and they pooled the money they had could get.
+
+88
+00:14:24,02 --> 00:14:27,2
+And now having gone through the east we're going through that waste.
+
+89
+00:14:27,67 --> 00:14:33,5
+If you throw in for food and petrol and pay here and accommodation when we left.
+
+90
+00:14:33,51 --> 00:14:44,05
+Accommodation will come with us so that won't happen got the car like came back and we went to the markets.
+
+91
+00:14:45,3 --> 00:14:56,54
+To buy food in London or so cheap leaving cheap like thousands of keepers and sardines all that stuff
+
+92
+00:14:56,54 --> 00:15:01,43
+and that was just what we wanted and New Zealand care and better.
+
+93
+00:15:03,7 --> 00:15:10,57
+So we went to the markets and we filled the boxes boat a Primus
+
+94
+00:15:11,61 --> 00:15:25,56
+and methylated kerosene all those things you need to get the promise caring for. And then I said well we were.
+
+95
+00:15:27,68 --> 00:15:28,17
+Under the Stars.
+
+96
+00:15:30,13 --> 00:15:39,45
+And sure enough so that I had been to a disposal shop I don't know who you're too young to remember the disposal shops
+
+97
+00:15:39,45 --> 00:15:44,34
+but after the war we had big disposal shops that were selling for stuff.
+
+98
+00:15:44,83 --> 00:15:53,33
+And people voted because you know particularly people who were building houses because they came over the hill to see
+
+99
+00:15:53,33 --> 00:16:01,2
+so and they had both a parachute number one. They would ready.
+
+100
+00:16:01,33 --> 00:16:12,85
+We all had sleeping bags and various pieces of canvas and what if you and I said they have it.
+
+101
+00:16:12,87 --> 00:16:22,34
+So we got into this brand new javelin and we set our. It was so beautiful I will never forget it.
+
+102
+00:16:22,47 --> 00:16:29,59
+I had to pinch myself to tell me it was true. First stop was. Paris.
+
+103
+00:16:31,47 --> 00:16:40,39
+And we were going to that occasionally we'd have a me an evening meal a cheap evening meal while best French was very
+
+104
+00:16:40,39 --> 00:16:51,6
+good. So we went looking for an evening meal and we went over a structure which was on the list.
+
+105
+00:16:51,61 --> 00:17:04,65
+And it had a very limited menu. And it had. Made which was cooked in WA. And Rice wasn't anything else.
+
+106
+00:17:06,21 --> 00:17:15,7
+So we all got stuck into this and eating meat you know it was still rationed in England and so on. Great luxury.
+
+107
+00:17:15,72 --> 00:17:22,28
+So we got stuck into this rice and meat. And we paid. And we left.
+
+108
+00:17:22,43 --> 00:17:30,73
+Well this business of tipping where it is in Australia is relatively new to people of my age.
+
+109
+00:17:30,74 --> 00:17:36,55
+Because there was a time when you wouldn't dream of tipping only that people who were into the Australian
+
+110
+00:17:36,55 --> 00:17:45,41
+and princes and Ramallah. Believed in tipping. And I have to say that Hanson I agreed. We're never going to tip again.
+
+111
+00:17:45,43 --> 00:17:58,25
+And we didn't last night. So of course we didn't. And we saw Paris. I wanted to live. And we it was like.
+
+112
+00:17:58,89 --> 00:18:01,4
+I thought it was the most beautiful city on it.
+
+113
+00:18:02,22 --> 00:18:11,63
+So then we said we're getting hungry so let's go back to our restaurant again and we are sure that wouldn't serve us.
+
+114
+00:18:12,74 --> 00:18:15,7
+Now that's it. And this is where our.
+
+115
+00:18:17,09 --> 00:18:26,8
+No that's not no I did it was a vote even though she said I would give you a little bit will give you a little bit
+
+116
+00:18:26,8 --> 00:18:30,4
+about an inch. But.
+
+117
+00:18:30,42 --> 00:18:45,89
+So we had to go and buy food into the markets and bought food on the players and got the promise it had started.
+
+118
+00:18:45,91 --> 00:18:53,19
+Cooking the potato is when the cops and I was making the baby it's you know put it. You put them.
+
+119
+00:18:53,21 --> 00:19:04,99
+Parachute proof and we idea was to lie on some rocks then hop in your sleeping bag and you're right.
+
+120
+00:19:07,43 --> 00:19:16,47
+The cops should not torture. And this is now you can stay here. This is a public park it can't come.
+
+121
+00:19:16,49 --> 00:19:25,00
+So we said we're moving hard Could we stay for that night and. They looked at us and. We told them we're not English.
+
+122
+00:19:25,24 --> 00:19:27,83
+We were not American but Australian
+
+123
+00:19:27,83 --> 00:19:33,93
+and they were rather fascinated with this for us trillions camping in whatever asked cities.
+
+124
+00:19:34,79 --> 00:19:37,53
+You know you can stay there.
+
+125
+00:19:37,57 --> 00:19:43,88
+No Ari but go early in the morning when we're all of us left early in the morning because it was said.
+
+126
+00:19:43,94 --> 00:19:46,2
+Lovely to see the place in the early hours.
+
+127
+00:19:46,58 --> 00:19:56,66
+So we've potatoes at night and tin of herrings or whatever it was the next morning we pushed off
+
+128
+00:19:56,66 --> 00:20:05,58
+but we muster stayed I think about leaving a week just seeing as much as we could and then we drove down from there.
+
+129
+00:20:11,17 --> 00:20:17,04
+We went through he says to me. And over to Austria again.
+
+130
+00:20:18,3 --> 00:20:25,11
+And we just stayed one night camping in the hand and went on to Salzburg.
+
+131
+00:20:25,13 --> 00:20:29,88
+And we were sitting up camp on the outskirts of selves.
+
+132
+00:20:30,62 --> 00:20:39,28
+You know my job was always make that we just put the Big Gram covering down
+
+133
+00:20:39,28 --> 00:20:45,7
+and then we'd all just lie on it because it prevented the cull come from coming through hopping to us splitting the
+
+134
+00:20:45,7 --> 00:20:52,76
+eggs and we would just have to get it to behave. When the cops came. And I said.
+
+135
+00:20:52,77 --> 00:21:07,85
+And but you haven't wasn't too bad they are now on television. And they said Now you come. This is just not so nice it.
+
+136
+00:21:09,66 --> 00:21:20,28
+Will go very very early in the morning or I said but don't think you know it's been very quiet. Good night.
+
+137
+00:21:20,3 --> 00:21:29,49
+Then we had a life with a radio with no use and we'd sleep in a sleeping bag.
+
+138
+00:21:29,51 --> 00:21:33,53
+Just for you to for it to rain while we threw the Macintosh over also.
+
+139
+00:21:34,00 --> 00:21:40,15
+So we stayed in cells but and didn't like it for some reason or other.
+
+140
+00:21:40,58 --> 00:21:49,83
+You know there was still a strong smell of the Nazis. And of course a were very.
+
+141
+00:21:51,33 --> 00:22:01,5
+Very much in lanes to sell spur that's why this is in the area of Hitler's beginnings.
+
+142
+00:22:02,08 --> 00:22:07,39
+So we didn't stay awfully long there was summer another place and feeling about it all.
+
+143
+00:22:07,42 --> 00:22:14,86
+I must say it was had to leave the beauty of it but then we said we'll go over the last climb Gloucester up
+
+144
+00:22:14,86 --> 00:22:19,94
+and go right over and come down. And we did just.
+
+145
+00:22:20,51 --> 00:22:29,18
+So we set off from the roof to leave in the morning and we took all the bedding we had with us in the car.
+
+146
+00:22:30,71 --> 00:22:43,28
+Because the car didn't have heat. And. It was practically a food. Right up to the very peak you were in the next day.
+
+147
+00:22:43,6 --> 00:22:51,26
+Well when we reached the peak of the Alps. We couldn't get half for Tarika at all.
+
+148
+00:22:51,4 --> 00:23:03,91
+We just had to look out and there were many. Snow. Coverage snow clearing the roads.
+
+149
+00:23:04,28 --> 00:23:13,35
+So we had to take it slowly of course. And we said to the workman. Cafes.
+
+150
+00:23:13,36 --> 00:23:17,94
+And they said no you don't have to go to the bottom of the helps.
+
+151
+00:23:18,15 --> 00:23:23,94
+And there is a resupply and we think you can get some nice hot soup there.
+
+152
+00:23:23,95 --> 00:23:30,1
+So all the while he was there I think for the hot soup and family were in Iraq.
+
+153
+00:23:30,39 --> 00:23:41,16
+And there was a little cafe right at the gate on the border and when she said can you have soup pancakes we suggest.
+
+154
+00:23:42,55 --> 00:23:52,87
+There were fire pancakes filled with potato. Why do you do it is that it was the last crumb of this.
+
+155
+00:23:52,9 --> 00:24:03,06
+I mean if we were under if now coffee I'm not heard of heard of milk cows there
+
+156
+00:24:03,06 --> 00:24:08,83
+and they could have it's much milk with its would like to drink.
+
+157
+00:24:08,85 --> 00:24:30,9
+We have just got stuck in the heat in the milk and that was a. So we're at the bottom of the mountain.
+
+158
+00:24:30,92 --> 00:24:45,04
+So we were pleased to cross into Italy. And. It was a little more. Because it had. I'm sorry.
+
+159
+00:24:45,18 --> 00:24:47,59
+I've just got to come back in case I forget this.
+
+160
+00:24:47,9 --> 00:25:00,67
+I want to say that when we lift France and we were traveling through western Germany. We spent some time in Western.
+
+161
+00:25:00,68 --> 00:25:10,29
+And color. We went and saw the destruction to the cathedral which was a magnificent thing.
+
+162
+00:25:11,79 --> 00:25:22,7
+But I recall going to the group still works. Which were in either cologne and I'll have to check that out.
+
+163
+00:25:24,64 --> 00:25:34,16
+And we went as the workers were finished the shift was finishing for the day this was in the month of early November.
+
+164
+00:25:34,17 --> 00:25:44,8
+And the cold had started very much. And the workers were coming out from the the works. Dragging the souls of the.
+
+165
+00:25:45,56 --> 00:25:57,27
+And the hymn of their trousers. Poverty stricken. Looking so desperately beaten beaten. And.
+
+166
+00:25:58,72 --> 00:26:06,26
+We stopped outside to stop a car outside of the gate. One man was on. Said to him.
+
+167
+00:26:06,27 --> 00:26:18,06
+Do you work here now and he said yes and this is the crop who are still works. Do they pay you well. Is that good.
+
+168
+00:26:19,69 --> 00:26:30,41
+It's very bad and I had some cigarettes in his pocket. Put a cigarette in his math and offered it to the. Work.
+
+169
+00:26:31,91 --> 00:26:44,8
+And the work. Reluctantly to could but graceful. You know cigarettes a cigarette would have been quite a luxury quite.
+
+170
+00:26:45,79 --> 00:27:03,47
+And it was going through. And then we went to.
+
+171
+00:27:03,49 --> 00:27:11,07
+And going to Heidelberg was quite an experience because it still somehow or other retained a lot of its beauty.
+
+172
+00:27:11,21 --> 00:27:15,21
+It didn't seem to me to be as devastated as the other city.
+
+173
+00:27:15,6 --> 00:27:21,87
+It could well have been but the surroundings were very very beautiful very beautiful.
+
+174
+00:27:22,53 --> 00:27:28,56
+And then we said well we must go through the Black Forest always has the Black Forest
+
+175
+00:27:29,49 --> 00:27:36,68
+and I guess that was the only uncomfortable night we had on the whole trip. We didn't realise it would be so cold.
+
+176
+00:27:36,92 --> 00:27:42,34
+We found. Hunters hat with the hunters.
+
+177
+00:27:43,18 --> 00:27:51,3
+And we were able to make a fire but that was totally inadequate to keep ourselves.
+
+178
+00:27:53,41 --> 00:28:06,53
+We left very early the next morning from their travel and then we went to the. Edge of the rock for quite some time.
+
+179
+00:28:09,92 --> 00:28:22,01
+I remember looking and seeing the lower. She looked. And then of course who went over to Austria.
+
+180
+00:28:22,16 --> 00:28:26,85
+But I just wanted to remember having gone to the cripple.
+
+181
+00:28:28,45 --> 00:28:38,87
+They were working already in valley and you might remember that it was croup who made the poisonous gas gas.
+
+182
+00:28:39,78 --> 00:28:48,44
+So we arrived in Italy and it was an entirely different atmosphere. I've already seen an awful lot of Italy growing up.
+
+183
+00:28:49,68 --> 00:28:55,32
+And I knew it pretty well and I was sort of a Scot in the atlas on this trip.
+
+184
+00:28:56,92 --> 00:29:04,44
+So the first place we went to were general. And I knew the mayor had met the mayor of China where you see.
+
+185
+00:29:04,52 --> 00:29:11,43
+So it was nice. He took us into the dock and told us what they were doing and then he said.
+
+186
+00:29:12,81 --> 00:29:24,52
+The North was always known to be the late as you know initially at that time and for many years after he took us.
+
+187
+00:29:25,23 --> 00:29:31,02
+And then he said at the end of the day after giving us a while under full meal of spaghetti bowl
+
+188
+00:29:31,02 --> 00:29:37,17
+and he says would you like to come to a Marxist class tonight and we will suggest we'll have to.
+
+189
+00:29:38,66 --> 00:29:50,19
+I'll send you an interpreter. And she will bring you. So the interpreter and her name was franca. A medical student.
+
+190
+00:29:50,21 --> 00:30:01,03
+Who carried her to and from university. So that the letter would know where. And her English was perfect.
+
+191
+00:30:01,26 --> 00:30:06,52
+So we had Franco who took us to the Marxist class
+
+192
+00:30:07,76 --> 00:30:13,17
+and I have wondered what it would be like it was you know huge hole they were hanging from the rafters
+
+193
+00:30:14,34 --> 00:30:27,09
+and that it's just. Loaded Frank has sat next to be madly interpretating get it to print. And I thought. This is life.
+
+194
+00:30:27,38 --> 00:30:32,91
+Thank God hope for the future late throw my happen out of.
+
+195
+00:30:33,69 --> 00:30:40,67
+And here with the telly and partisans back in their marxist classes again.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ff493a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0008-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+1
+00:00:16,8 --> 00:00:30,92
+Identification is session eight side and identification. And Frank actually joined us so we left.
+
+2
+00:00:30,94 --> 00:00:39,85
+And we went from there to below and yeah. And we had a great time in alone yeah.
+
+3
+00:00:41,97 --> 00:00:50,39
+And we didn't have to cook for so so much because we were welcomed. Different people who'd been to the system.
+
+4
+00:00:50,77 --> 00:00:56,34
+And I was so proud to be able to take us into their house for a bowl of soup or whatever.
+
+5
+00:00:58,36 --> 00:01:06,24
+And then someone say it happened it was Ellen said you know we're not awfully far from San Marino. And San Marino.
+
+6
+00:01:06,59 --> 00:01:13,16
+Incidentally was independent It had its independent government although in Italy as you know if
+
+7
+00:01:13,97 --> 00:01:20,76
+and they treasure I had a deli in the delegation that went to.
+
+8
+00:01:20,77 --> 00:01:31,08
+And we arrived at the gates of the city because it is you know is just a city on a rock.
+
+9
+00:01:31,8 --> 00:01:33,71
+And you have to through the gate to the city.
+
+10
+00:01:35,37 --> 00:01:46,1
+We pulled up and we looked pretty been there and the man of the guy you know who I was sore from Australia.
+
+11
+00:01:46,19 --> 00:01:51,41
+We were at Berlin at the first of all and he jumped out of the skin and he ran away
+
+12
+00:01:52,17 --> 00:01:57,7
+and he came back with the Treasurer. And the man here.
+
+13
+00:01:57,72 --> 00:02:13,78
+And the treasurer said Oh what a mutant did that then says an IT company. And the places we went up to the town.
+
+14
+00:02:13,8 --> 00:02:23,57
+And how tell you we looked we didn't. Look. Extraordinary and wait.
+
+15
+00:02:23,58 --> 00:02:30,46
+Been camping already for over two weeks and from nowhere.
+
+16
+00:02:31,06 --> 00:02:41,18
+The town hall is filled with women who is right at the banquet table with a huge class and cooking takes place
+
+17
+00:02:41,18 --> 00:02:42,48
+and wine for life.
+
+18
+00:02:43,86 --> 00:02:51,31
+And we're told to sit at the table and eat and being welcomed and the mayor makes a great speech
+
+19
+00:02:51,31 --> 00:02:59,93
+and the Treasurer makes a great speech and the Treasurer came up to me and he gave me a bowl of very that it will stay.
+
+20
+00:03:00,51 --> 00:03:04,49
+And I have them to this day.
+
+21
+00:03:04,51 --> 00:03:12,2
+So we had a wonderful time there and during the think it was like a banquet the food was very simple.
+
+22
+00:03:12,33 --> 00:03:24,71
+But cooked by these women you know homemade pester. You wonderful you know round about the make plenty of time.
+
+23
+00:03:24,73 --> 00:03:35,73
+I knew and god like it was heaven Heaven. So why Hine. There wasn't a lot but we had one.
+
+24
+00:03:36,77 --> 00:03:40,96
+So then we moved from San Marino entrance and Marina to row.
+
+25
+00:03:41,57 --> 00:03:48,87
+Frank is still being with us and acting as interpreter which is wonderful but she couldn't leave.
+
+26
+00:03:48,89 --> 00:03:55,5
+She just couldn't leave us and she said when the time was ready. She'd get on a train and go back to you know.
+
+27
+00:03:56,84 --> 00:04:04,03
+Well in Rome I was we were able to get to a proper bath house and have a clean up.
+
+28
+00:04:05,57 --> 00:04:12,74
+And see Rome and we spent almost two weeks there once again like a permanent chemical it's became the.
+
+29
+00:04:18,48 --> 00:04:28,19
+Then after a bit. I said well you know. Ellen said his boat was. The week before it was.
+
+30
+00:04:30,00 --> 00:04:36,18
+And we'd better not loiter too much. So I said I can't leave until I see Florence.
+
+31
+00:04:36,48 --> 00:04:45,25
+So we hopped in the car and packed up all our goods and shackles all at bully beef and whatever was there
+
+32
+00:04:45,25 --> 00:04:53,52
+and set off for Florence. And Florence was welcoming it was easier to camp closer to the city.
+
+33
+00:04:55,24 --> 00:05:15,26
+And Florence with the drug trade. It was nice and so cozy. So we spent about a week in the gallery.
+
+34
+00:05:15,28 --> 00:05:25,1
+And we'd made a lot of the talent for. So one day some of the students came to us. For breakfast.
+
+35
+00:05:26,91 --> 00:05:37,94
+And I said you know because it was very little food in Italy and I said everything will be still today.
+
+36
+00:05:37,96 --> 00:05:44,23
+There's going to be a strike and all of the workers will be marching.
+
+37
+00:05:44,25 --> 00:05:45,86
+So you must come
+
+38
+00:05:45,86 --> 00:05:52,03
+and get a good place where you can see it so they took us to a good place where we could see the match
+
+39
+00:05:53,12 --> 00:06:11,18
+and the marchers left that. Well certainly in the north and I carried these long rods. In front of them and I have.
+
+40
+00:06:12,15 --> 00:06:37,00
+Twelve a brace. And they apply. And. Quite a moving experience. Florence. Regrettably.
+
+41
+00:06:37,82 --> 00:06:40,85
+I felt I would like to have gone back again.
+
+42
+00:06:42,65 --> 00:06:54,72
+In the last six seven years or more since I've been there but I've been several times but the last time was.
+
+43
+00:06:54,74 --> 00:07:00,71
+And I found it almost broke my heart to see what had happened to.
+
+44
+00:07:00,73 --> 00:07:15,04
+You know to get into my punch punch you have to step over the. Well. It was very sad. So I said I don't want to see.
+
+45
+00:07:18,62 --> 00:07:27,19
+It made me realize. Deeply entrenched drug trade. Anyhow.
+
+46
+00:07:27,63 --> 00:07:37,92
+So we went back up to friends went to Cali and put the car on the back. On the ferry and went back to London.
+
+47
+00:07:38,57 --> 00:07:48,41
+And so I stayed in London until the week before Christmas I think it was. But during that time.
+
+48
+00:07:48,43 --> 00:07:55,11
+I think it was longer than. I have to check that. But during that time.
+
+49
+00:07:55,44 --> 00:08:15,82
+I met up with friends from Melbourne and there was the Reverend Vicki was a person or two people and could I.
+
+50
+00:08:18,16 --> 00:08:22,98
+An Austrian but he happened to be the private secretary for the Dean of Canterbury.
+
+51
+00:08:24,15 --> 00:08:32,54
+Now I met the Dane in nineteen forty nine here in Sydney when he visited and so Kurt said to me one day.
+
+52
+00:08:33,21 --> 00:08:37,91
+Look I'm sure I wouldn't be able to manage disappointed if you don't come down and see him.
+
+53
+00:08:39,34 --> 00:08:44,63
+So we said Bush would never do you mean had married again to a woman who was a beautiful artist
+
+54
+00:08:45,64 --> 00:08:56,09
+and he lit a studio who could be involved in running the place. And I had some servants who did that kind of thing.
+
+55
+00:08:56,16 --> 00:09:11,37
+So once again. BLANCHE. And Blanche was just a little more untidy than we were. Alan.
+
+56
+00:09:11,39 --> 00:09:14,66
+Accepted the invitation to go and visit on a Sunday
+
+57
+00:09:15,8 --> 00:09:24,91
+and we were to go to Sunday I didn't spend the afternoon just going around Canterbury. Enjoying it.
+
+58
+00:09:25,09 --> 00:09:29,43
+Then going to the early six o'clock service
+
+59
+00:09:29,43 --> 00:09:43,87
+and then we'd go to tea is his what you call it with the latest something like that. So I said. As you know. We're all.
+
+60
+00:09:43,89 --> 00:09:56,92
+And we have got to have to really think. And those days you couldn't go to church with. It will be gaps.
+
+61
+00:09:56,94 --> 00:10:01,87
+Because you'll be sitting in the visitors seat. If you please in.
+
+62
+00:10:01,88 --> 00:10:09,68
+Well we caught a picture I can tell you I had my you know the one that I had
+
+63
+00:10:09,68 --> 00:10:15,81
+when the pope was leaving yet so I was OK and that was something I could file that very little.
+
+64
+00:10:16,47 --> 00:10:22,28
+But they have this didn't have a head and I all borrowed the dean's wife so it's.
+
+65
+00:10:22,3 --> 00:10:32,57
+Well I don't know what we looked like but then we got to. What it would and did he cut it.
+
+66
+00:10:33,52 --> 00:10:38,2
+And of course he went only just been to China and he was telling us that.
+
+67
+00:10:38,22 --> 00:10:46,91
+That's how we should all be living a little he knew. How do you want to do a trip like that. You only see.
+
+68
+00:10:46,93 --> 00:10:50,1
+Their intellect you see what I want you to see.
+
+69
+00:10:50,12 --> 00:10:58,34
+And I learnt that from my trip you know that train trip from about the area going up to Paris made me realize that it
+
+70
+00:10:58,34 --> 00:11:05,06
+wasn't for one for the people who are divided economically. Anyhow.
+
+71
+00:11:05,08 --> 00:11:19,56
+So the dean preached about the wonderful things in China. And then when back to London and the next day. It said. Elf.
+
+72
+00:11:19,63 --> 00:11:19,89
+Dickey.
+
+73
+00:11:20,74 --> 00:11:31,05
+Here in London was one of them very courageous Presbyterian ministers who put it on them to stand up for world peace
+
+74
+00:11:31,85 --> 00:11:35,76
+and the banning of the atom bomb. And that was he.
+
+75
+00:11:35,78 --> 00:11:42,7
+And he had about four other Protestant colleagues who stood up against.
+
+76
+00:11:42,72 --> 00:11:46,23
+What they believed to be right and that was work for peace.
+
+77
+00:11:47,5 --> 00:11:58,93
+So they said to me up to Sheffield and do a bit of preaching about peace and be very nice if you could go
+
+78
+00:11:58,93 --> 00:11:59,6
+and give him a hand.
+
+79
+00:12:00,67 --> 00:12:11,95
+Well I was one of the regular peace exponents getting up you know platform so what have you saying how nice to have you
+
+80
+00:12:11,95 --> 00:12:20,51
+had a band and for the. To stop the manufacturing of ammunition. Well.
+
+81
+00:12:22,41 --> 00:12:28,46
+Ellen gets the brain back this time cleaned up a car after a quick trip in Europe.
+
+82
+00:12:29,41 --> 00:12:31,13
+And he said yes he'd be the driver
+
+83
+00:12:31,13 --> 00:12:38,77
+and he'd take us up to Sheffield because he was very involved in the peace movement and we got in
+
+84
+00:12:38,77 --> 00:12:46,18
+and we do so it was a Saturday we went up to shift the autumn when we arrived we had to go
+
+85
+00:12:46,18 --> 00:12:53,07
+and we were going to be housed in the rectory and the local. Rector.
+
+86
+00:12:54,26 --> 00:13:01,46
+Was considered a violent communist because he was involved in the peace movement right up to his neck
+
+87
+00:13:02,32 --> 00:13:05,85
+and he used to go out on the street you know.
+
+88
+00:13:05,86 --> 00:13:15,22
+Literature for peace and he said we were to go to his place we were going to stay there that night and we are high
+
+89
+00:13:15,22 --> 00:13:18,74
+and experience.
+
+90
+00:13:18,76 --> 00:13:23,18
+And his wife just took us in a group of lost children
+
+91
+00:13:25,14 --> 00:13:34,44
+and food case I cannot tell you you couldn't stand up in the streets of London because a cute phone behind you
+
+92
+00:13:34,44 --> 00:13:36,35
+immediately.
+
+93
+00:13:36,37 --> 00:13:42,88
+So we took a whole lot of tin stuff out of the boot which had been left over from the trip to Europe
+
+94
+00:13:43,9 --> 00:13:48,59
+and we took that in but had we not taken Haiti.
+
+95
+00:13:50,00 --> 00:13:53,55
+They were all going to we were all going to be fed on potato cakes
+
+96
+00:13:53,55 --> 00:14:00,99
+and I remember the huge wooden table in the kitchen to the our few servants around the place they were.
+
+97
+00:14:01,13 --> 00:14:06,47
+And they were all in big balls measuring the boiled potatoes.
+
+98
+00:14:06,49 --> 00:14:15,81
+And they had two wks and they were putting IGS into the potato cakes you know and making cakes for our two.
+
+99
+00:14:16,25 --> 00:14:21,14
+Well when we added that in staff it made it great truly.
+
+100
+00:14:21,78 --> 00:14:29,9
+But we had to wait for the main to come so well why did for the moment. Alan said let's go for a walk and we.
+
+101
+00:14:34,25 --> 00:14:46,7
+Truly open to the hardship of the minus and it as I said to us. This is but they have. So some who are coming.
+
+102
+00:14:46,86 --> 00:14:48,91
+Some of the leading miners who are coming.
+
+103
+00:14:49,31 --> 00:14:53,27
+We all want to have a bath before they come Saturday night but I have
+
+104
+00:14:54,52 --> 00:14:57,05
+but you couldn't see the houses so what you're suggesting like
+
+105
+00:14:57,05 --> 00:15:06,63
+and all the steps to the house you know two steps where why quashed white painted white. So you could see that state.
+
+106
+00:15:08,28 --> 00:15:18,68
+And they were common but the people waited and I would sit around waiting for that. And.
+
+107
+00:15:19,44 --> 00:15:24,81
+It was extremely depressing coming from places like Australia.
+
+108
+00:15:24,83 --> 00:15:37,48
+Where everything was so bright and cheerful even after the war the colors were bright and cheerful. Rist. All right.
+
+109
+00:15:38,72 --> 00:15:47,56
+OK so we had one tap and some of the leaders of the miners union came and joined us for tea.
+
+110
+00:15:48,77 --> 00:16:02,28
+With the potato cakes and all this. Feed the first. And she had also made beautiful Johnny cakes just went.
+
+111
+00:16:03,85 --> 00:16:10,3
+And we stayed there and we had a very big meeting with the miners that night and they.
+
+112
+00:16:10,32 --> 00:16:18,11
+And their children and they all said we've had it with you know what. We've had it now. Country.
+
+113
+00:16:18,12 --> 00:16:23,73
+They were a very progressive very progressive political that I knew the answers
+
+114
+00:16:23,73 --> 00:16:28,43
+and it wouldn't surprise me if at that time they didn't know about the row.
+
+115
+00:16:29,89 --> 00:16:36,47
+Because there was always doubt in the minds of the English people whom I knew about his worth. So.
+
+116
+00:16:36,97 --> 00:16:45,92
+And then we went back to London and in London. I went back to this lovely hotel.
+
+117
+00:16:46,97 --> 00:17:00,47
+It was a better a five minute walk to the what do they call the underground troupe to the to. And.
+
+118
+00:17:00,49 --> 00:17:07,8
+Being in London and I didn't want to see anything that had been bombed and had enough of that. So an awful lot of.
+
+119
+00:17:08,35 --> 00:17:16,82
+What was and I will consider all I brought to the ground in England doesn't matter.
+
+120
+00:17:16,88 --> 00:17:23,62
+And yes it comes Coventry and having seen that house it you know I've had enough.
+
+121
+00:17:23,64 --> 00:17:33,88
+So I'm going to see land and the place on it and the opera was beginning to function again in a small way.
+
+122
+00:17:33,94 --> 00:17:43,67
+I remember correctly because from where I was staying. I could walk to cover. But I spent a lot of time.
+
+123
+00:17:43,69 --> 00:17:53,76
+It's still my heart I mean I couldn't be bothered going near the place now than I mean it.
+
+124
+00:17:53,78 --> 00:17:59,47
+They don't sell of violets there they used to sell personality. Absolutely.
+
+125
+00:17:59,66 --> 00:18:06,3
+And you could come out of an early opera and go into your weekend shopping right there with good fresh vegetables ep
+
+126
+00:18:06,3 --> 00:18:13,65
+and all of the opera house practically so and the atmosphere is girl. You know it's not there anymore.
+
+127
+00:18:13,66 --> 00:18:21,07
+So I went back up there. He left to come back to Australia.
+
+128
+00:18:21,09 --> 00:18:26,71
+I do you know why in all I think about seven months or something like that
+
+129
+00:18:27,77 --> 00:18:44,65
+and I would not for one minute was I ever homesick. Not at all and. Beautiful and English.
+
+130
+00:18:44,66 --> 00:18:49,4
+And travelling on the same but it is me it was Frank
+
+131
+00:18:49,4 --> 00:18:56,24
+and Ross Harvey that was the any bet they could get on to come home and they were lucky to get around it
+
+132
+00:18:57,18 --> 00:19:12,22
+and so we came home had a cabin. And I shared the cabin with Shirley and Ruth. I would just Surely you know.
+
+133
+00:19:12,67 --> 00:19:25,36
+It was very comfortable the food was absolutely. Cooked until it was awful revolting. But nothing like that mattered.
+
+134
+00:19:25,72 --> 00:19:27,37
+You know.
+
+135
+00:19:27,39 --> 00:19:30,61
+Going to have a bloody good on the ballot and we did
+
+136
+00:19:30,61 --> 00:19:38,4
+and there were quite a few of the delegates on the trip coming back so we entertained he other passengers.
+
+137
+00:19:38,41 --> 00:19:47,2
+Played games and did all the things you do for six weeks at sea and they came back. And.
+
+138
+00:19:47,22 --> 00:19:52,97
+I thought it was wonderful going into the harbor.
+
+139
+00:19:52,99 --> 00:20:00,72
+But you know we had one and they're coming in at six in the morning in the little tags coming out to pull us in
+
+140
+00:20:01,75 --> 00:20:08,06
+and say you know for just beautiful. I would do any more this morning. I think.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d2060f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0009-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+1
+00:00:15,74 --> 00:00:19,92
+Identification.
+
+2
+00:00:21,27 --> 00:00:25,47
+Station nine recorded with faith and love and care
+
+3
+00:00:25,47 --> 00:00:35,53
+and cry on Tuesday the fifth of August one thousand nine hundred seven and identification. Identification.
+
+4
+00:00:35,75 --> 00:00:37,97
+This is Station. Eight.
+
+5
+00:00:39,64 --> 00:00:41,28
+Karen Craig speaking to faith based band
+
+6
+00:00:41,28 --> 00:00:51,3
+and it's recorded on Tuesday the fifth of August one thousand nine hundred seventy tape coming up.
+
+7
+00:00:51,32 --> 00:01:05,79
+So we went back to Germany. And I made for we left and I didn't know that he concentration care.
+
+8
+00:01:07,44 --> 00:01:16,26
+That was when the Germans went into you know. And persecuted the Jews.
+
+9
+00:01:16,28 --> 00:01:33,68
+And I just want to linger on that because that persecution of the very nice. People. Was so degrading to their.
+
+10
+00:01:34,09 --> 00:01:45,78
+To kneel on the streets scrap the streets. When the Nazis went to the university to throw the Jews out of the window.
+
+11
+00:01:48,36 --> 00:01:54,84
+And that's when Hunt's was arrested and put into trying to duck. Now.
+
+12
+00:01:57,52 --> 00:02:05,31
+So you see now I had met and it was at a time when a Shiite he was not speaking about that terrible period
+
+13
+00:02:06,36 --> 00:02:09,41
+but it came to me through another Viennese person.
+
+14
+00:02:09,63 --> 00:02:15,36
+Lily will use that hunting pain in the dark how concentration camp the name of the concentration.
+
+15
+00:02:15,74 --> 00:02:19,27
+Came to mean to me that.
+
+16
+00:02:21,05 --> 00:02:36,74
+We were more familiar with the big names of the big Europe black belts and so on but so too much.
+
+17
+00:02:38,8 --> 00:02:44,82
+Trying to think of the city which was I mean I think it was I have to check this on the get close.
+
+18
+00:02:44,94 --> 00:02:53,61
+I think it was in Mannheim own unique one of the other which wasn't so far from the dock.
+
+19
+00:02:55,23 --> 00:03:02,77
+And it's strange that when we hear that you automatically think of a concentration camp.
+
+20
+00:03:03,26 --> 00:03:10,96
+We tend to forget that it was a town where ordinary people like us lived and.
+
+21
+00:03:10,98 --> 00:03:15,09
+That these ordinary people close their eyes to what was going on.
+
+22
+00:03:15,47 --> 00:03:30,92
+In the big it was one of the biggest camps in fact in Europe. And so we got in the car and we drove to.
+
+23
+00:03:31,76 --> 00:03:42,93
+Do small and cold. And there was still.
+
+24
+00:03:42,95 --> 00:03:51,26
+And also the way because towards the end of the war they were burning the party where guns were traveling to the
+
+25
+00:03:51,26 --> 00:03:58,58
+concentration camps for those killed because they couldn't cope with the date and that you
+
+26
+00:03:59,97 --> 00:04:12,59
+and anyone you know just said they'd been the way. And the way. And there was also the hanging tree.
+
+27
+00:04:12,61 --> 00:04:24,9
+The train with people. Punishment and this place. Had been converted into a misplaced persons camp.
+
+28
+00:04:24,92 --> 00:04:35,32
+And so missed placed people from Eastern Europe and many of whom prefer to go and live in these camps and to be true.
+
+29
+00:04:36,35 --> 00:04:48,18
+And so we went. Where the people were living. There was no heating of any of the lighting.
+
+30
+00:04:49,24 --> 00:05:01,13
+People were making time a little far. Clicked around the place. And we spoke to a woman who was from.
+
+31
+00:05:01,15 --> 00:05:11,91
+Poland and she was with three children living in. And she.
+
+32
+00:05:11,92 --> 00:05:18,1
+But we have nothing virtually nothing and the people who were in these camps.
+
+33
+00:05:19,51 --> 00:05:33,53
+It was that they couldn't suffer any more. And the fact that thousands have just been living just a few years ago.
+
+34
+00:05:34,12 --> 00:05:40,15
+Before they. Didn't have any effect. Because they were too.
+
+35
+00:05:40,81 --> 00:05:53,5
+They had to be fully occupied with looking after their own life there. And that was a battle.
+
+36
+00:05:53,52 --> 00:06:07,71
+Well the Americans and the British. At that time and America.
+
+37
+00:06:09,8 --> 00:06:15,61
+Still grateful that the American Western Germany because they gained.
+
+38
+00:06:15,74 --> 00:06:28,01
+Food and they treated the Germans badly enough that we could muster any sympathy at that time but.
+
+39
+00:06:30,62 --> 00:06:44,23
+Throw them stuff truckloads a few luxuries. And on the way back from that day. I felt.
+
+40
+00:06:48,3 --> 00:07:02,28
+The bodies of all those thousands. Terrible.
+
+41
+00:07:03,76 --> 00:07:13,07
+And driving on and it was a vast cabbage patch because the Germans if they grew nothing.
+
+42
+00:07:13,91 --> 00:07:27,21
+And the Americans were training. In one of the fields just. Tanks so it couldn't. And sure it had very much to do.
+
+43
+00:07:27,29 --> 00:07:32,14
+With their anger against the Germans. They didn't want to be there.
+
+44
+00:07:33,41 --> 00:07:36,91
+And they would never be you know the Germans in the.
+
+45
+00:07:38,95 --> 00:07:41,86
+You know I could understand the attitude of the Americans
+
+46
+00:07:43,00 --> 00:07:51,98
+and I could also understand the attitude of the Germans because they wanted to rebuild no doubt.
+
+47
+00:07:51,99 --> 00:07:58,3
+But these people who considered themselves the most superior of all human.
+
+48
+00:07:59,29 --> 00:08:09,44
+Was ground under the heels of foreigners and like one man who said we are paying a price for something.
+
+49
+00:08:10,75 --> 00:08:32,79
+We didn't contribute to the bat. I knew. That. The Germans knew all about the concentration camps.
+
+50
+00:08:32,81 --> 00:08:45,79
+And it was easier to go to Hitler. Than to. So now. And I thought.
+
+51
+00:08:45,81 --> 00:08:58,8
+These bastards have given us to world almost And this last war has taken. Fifty thousand Australian. Anyhow.
+
+52
+00:08:58,93 --> 00:09:08,13
+That was that it was a time of bitterness. It was not a time of reconciliation and I can tell you.
+
+53
+00:09:08,15 --> 00:09:25,88
+I thought our plan at least. We stayed in Paris for a while and I told you about it and so then we sort of put the.
+
+54
+00:09:26,83 --> 00:09:36,1
+Ferry and go back to London.
+
+55
+00:09:36,12 --> 00:09:40,8
+So we put the car on the ferry back to London
+
+56
+00:09:41,53 --> 00:09:47,33
+and I have to say that going back to London boys you know where I like going home.
+
+57
+00:09:47,95 --> 00:09:57,78
+I've been away for so long and not thinking some languages. I had a fair bit of.
+
+58
+00:09:57,8 --> 00:09:59,79
+And then I'd picked up a bit of detail.
+
+59
+00:10:00,48 --> 00:10:11,52
+But what I mean is it was nice to go to a place where I could communicate with anyone at all or went back to London.
+
+60
+00:10:12,16 --> 00:10:15,34
+And I had some.
+
+61
+00:10:15,74 --> 00:10:22,29
+I had more money than most of the delegates I mean they're just great to get the votes no doubt about that
+
+62
+00:10:23,17 --> 00:10:33,07
+and I had enough money to stay in a very comfortable hotel. In Bloomsbury. Have are told you this.
+
+63
+00:10:34,27 --> 00:10:39,06
+You mentioned this in the last tape because you were helping other people who had any money.
+
+64
+00:10:39,24 --> 00:10:49,5
+Yes and I was lending money to these delegates you know but those days London had the law and restaurants.
+
+65
+00:10:52,74 --> 00:10:54,00
+Did you grew up in London.
+
+66
+00:10:55,41 --> 00:11:02,8
+I remember them from my very as a very little girl you did you Will you could carry my first.
+
+67
+00:11:02,82 --> 00:11:13,51
+Well London was one of the cheapest places to live in. That's not to say that the cities in Europe. Italy was dirty.
+
+68
+00:11:13,83 --> 00:11:21,09
+That. But a so you know we'd all meet up in the Lions where you could get.
+
+69
+00:11:22,76 --> 00:11:31,68
+The worst food on earth but there was plenty of it and it was cheap half dreadful and it was dangerous.
+
+70
+00:11:32,09 --> 00:11:39,3
+I think I mentioned it. Was unsafe to stand still in the streets of London because a coup would immediately for you.
+
+71
+00:11:40,19 --> 00:11:50,77
+But I was able to go to some concerts. And the cold had not started yet. And there was.
+
+72
+00:11:51,83 --> 00:11:56,07
+I'm not sure if this is correct but it was the friendships.
+
+73
+00:11:56,79 --> 00:12:08,43
+Of England and the Soviet Union and Festival Hall had just been completed and. They brought a surprise.
+
+74
+00:12:09,84 --> 00:12:17,71
+From what forces Soviet Union and that was the first concert are going to land. I was very impressed.
+
+75
+00:12:19,48 --> 00:12:28,17
+Because people there were far more relaxed with people who came from the Eastern European bloc than we were here in
+
+76
+00:12:28,17 --> 00:12:50,5
+Australia. And I think we turned off. At this point to come back and I came back. Which was a very big.
+
+77
+00:12:53,74 --> 00:13:03,23
+It had no comfort that I went over on. But when I arrived and came into Sydney.
+
+78
+00:13:04,7 --> 00:13:11,09
+I had a couple of to die in a night in Melbourne and then we settled up to Sydney came in through the Hades.
+
+79
+00:13:11,37 --> 00:13:20,86
+And I had given to me when I was in Sofia. About twelve records which I'd packed and brought all away.
+
+80
+00:13:21,9 --> 00:13:32,64
+I had no idea what I was. And I were. The speeches of Stalin not to be surprised that in the first place.
+
+81
+00:13:32,65 --> 00:13:45,49
+I was already a figure to watch. So first of all coming into Fremantle.
+
+82
+00:13:45,51 --> 00:13:57,59
+We had to prove to be a stand and when my mom planned up. The security sitting at the table.
+
+83
+00:13:57,61 --> 00:14:09,2
+Through an old stamp through. So we were all virtually with. A passport all passports were confiscated.
+
+84
+00:14:09,21 --> 00:14:19,3
+Was this over to like you know delicate escaped but not all that but it. Others who got the same treatment. And so.
+
+85
+00:14:19,34 --> 00:14:26,42
+Incidentally for ten years without a passport so were the others. And that was the very.
+
+86
+00:14:26,44 --> 00:14:37,34
+It was it was the cold war had started to see for Australia. Before England why things were more relaxed in England.
+
+87
+00:14:39,04 --> 00:14:52,19
+People welcomed others who came in from the Eastern Bloc. But not so not. And we Americans and the Americans.
+
+88
+00:14:52,72 --> 00:14:58,12
+Ahead on American Committee when people like Howard.
+
+89
+00:15:00,17 --> 00:15:07,68
+Bell for a huge ropes were all called up Milan were all called aft before the American Committee
+
+90
+00:15:08,44 --> 00:15:17,18
+and many were deported. Many were deported. Anyhow my passport was taken from me and I came in.
+
+91
+00:15:20,01 --> 00:15:29,91
+And they were the security cops on the office where customs were going through my suitcase
+
+92
+00:15:29,91 --> 00:15:41,88
+and I confiscated all is records. Starlin speeches in Russian. I didn't even know what was on the records.
+
+93
+00:15:41,9 --> 00:15:49,49
+There were also a couple of pool rooms they were taken to the bigger ones he was a red aspirant they were concerned.
+
+94
+00:15:49,51 --> 00:15:58,79
+And all the beautiful books that I had given to me for instance a very beautiful one given to me have certain graphs of
+
+95
+00:15:58,79 --> 00:16:07,41
+interest and after a few of these things and I thought well how my going to get them back.
+
+96
+00:16:09,89 --> 00:16:15,6
+I became very involved in the peace movement and then finally I.
+
+97
+00:16:15,74 --> 00:16:25,14
+I had a note from security telling me if I wanted I could go pick up those things at number forty Market Street was the
+
+98
+00:16:25,14 --> 00:16:35,05
+Communist Party headquarters. So there were always.
+
+99
+00:16:36,05 --> 00:16:46,38
+There were a couple of people whom I knew in the peace movement who spoke Russian. And I think that was Betty block.
+
+100
+00:16:46,82 --> 00:16:52,7
+And Peter block but I'm quite sure they certainly spoke Polish spoken a bit of Russian
+
+101
+00:16:53,4 --> 00:17:03,76
+and Jack Black who had a lot of Russian so I said Would you like to face it must have been a terribly a terrible shock
+
+102
+00:17:03,76 --> 00:17:09,36
+and a rude awakening after this extraordinary nine months that you've had to come back to Australia must have felt like
+
+103
+00:17:09,36 --> 00:17:13,42
+he was going backwards or something when he came back he says quote right.
+
+104
+00:17:13,61 --> 00:17:24,1
+I felt I was going into an extremely backward country because before I went to Bama Communist Party was introduced into
+
+105
+00:17:24,1 --> 00:17:30,59
+Parliament and the Campaign to Prevent the banning of the party.
+
+106
+00:17:31,56 --> 00:17:34,53
+I had started and it was taken before the High Court eventually
+
+107
+00:17:35,3 --> 00:17:45,62
+but it was in the leadership against this lack of what was taking away the rights of the citizens
+
+108
+00:17:46,64 --> 00:17:57,16
+and of course as much written about his particular role in that great campaign and it was when I was in.
+
+109
+00:17:57,18 --> 00:18:05,56
+In the month of September or October Adventists and Vienna several times on the trip passing through lack
+
+110
+00:18:05,56 --> 00:18:09,8
+and that we were waiting for the results to come through.
+
+111
+00:18:09,94 --> 00:18:15,39
+And finally they came through and said the referendum was lost.
+
+112
+00:18:17,25 --> 00:18:23,54
+And although the referendum was lost didn't make any difference if you were involved in the peace movement we were
+
+113
+00:18:23,54 --> 00:18:32,00
+going to have peace with anybody that was yet to just have peace with the Queen and all their followers you know.
+
+114
+00:18:32,01 --> 00:18:34,33
+I tell you it was a terrible time.
+
+115
+00:18:34,86 --> 00:18:46,13
+And too little is written about the Cold War in Australia far too little people lost their jobs.
+
+116
+00:18:46,22 --> 00:18:58,32
+Scientists had to get out of the country. And transponder jobs overseas in Britain.
+
+117
+00:18:58,34 --> 00:19:05,19
+All kinds of people were losing their jobs more so. Among the professions within the profession.
+
+118
+00:19:05,21 --> 00:19:11,88
+I mean seizing many had to go and work on the wharf so they could pick up a job.
+
+119
+00:19:11,9 --> 00:19:19,16
+So too little has been written about that terrible. And I'm reminded of it very much.
+
+120
+00:19:19,31 --> 00:19:31,48
+Now since the Howard Government came to power. Very much. Mainly because of the rise for instance of the. Group.
+
+121
+00:19:31,7 --> 00:19:41,38
+And Howard Latins to put it. Said to me a lot of many things that brought back.
+
+122
+00:19:41,39 --> 00:19:50,84
+The situation in pre-war Germany and our saw that. Here recently. Could easily happen.
+
+123
+00:19:51,53 --> 00:20:02,00
+And someone said to me or face aren't you being extreme and I don't think being extreme at all. Could have just moved.
+
+124
+00:20:02,02 --> 00:20:15,62
+Before I went away I left working for David. Making the tresses. The.
+
+125
+00:20:15,74 --> 00:20:22,86
+And the foreman said Well I hope you have wonderful time come back we'll see you in so many months.
+
+126
+00:20:22,88 --> 00:20:36,42
+So when I came back I went up from and he said I'm sorry faith but. I'm not permitted to employ you. What did you do.
+
+127
+00:20:37,95 --> 00:20:46,79
+And so I got it. In and I have a place. William Street. I think it was a forgotten.
+
+128
+00:20:47,44 --> 00:20:55,2
+I've got to really brush my memory happen that. But then I came back and got very involved in the peace movement.
+
+129
+00:20:55,22 --> 00:21:01,28
+And the peace movement was something that if you didn't have got to didn't get involved in it because you could lose
+
+130
+00:21:01,28 --> 00:21:09,13
+your job. But the terror of strength within that movement was the street.
+
+131
+00:21:10,58 --> 00:21:17,88
+And she couldn't care less what people said about her didn't worry.
+
+132
+00:21:18,81 --> 00:21:25,02
+She'd if she believed in something she went to and nothing would stop it
+
+133
+00:21:25,02 --> 00:21:38,66
+and she believed we had to build a strong movement to break the barriers that divided between the Eastern European
+
+134
+00:21:38,66 --> 00:21:47,82
+people and the West. When did you first meet Jesse ST Was it after you came back you know I met her before I went away.
+
+135
+00:21:47,84 --> 00:21:59,11
+Because I remember seeing her when I was in London. I met her in one hundred forty nine in Melbourne.
+
+136
+00:21:59,13 --> 00:22:07,87
+Can you describe your first impression. Well I did of her for you. Of course.
+
+137
+00:22:07,89 --> 00:22:15,65
+And during the you know I shouldn't say I made her. I actually made her. During her came.
+
+138
+00:22:15,74 --> 00:22:25,6
+Pain to stand for a federal seat the seat of what was known as what I think of all clues
+
+139
+00:22:25,6 --> 00:22:28,25
+and what it took very very early in.
+
+140
+00:22:28,61 --> 00:22:39,35
+And she almost Guardian as an independent and I can recall either I will leave all the most.
+
+141
+00:22:39,37 --> 00:22:49,71
+That I can check that are helping to letterbox out in that area for her. And then I made.
+
+142
+00:22:51,3 --> 00:22:58,44
+When she founded together with other women the United Association of Women and she said I should go in
+
+143
+00:22:58,44 --> 00:23:09,44
+and you know that I should be around with progressive women and. These women were no ordinary people.
+
+144
+00:23:10,13 --> 00:23:17,2
+They were all middle class upper middle class came to the meetings wrapped in full. And pearls.
+
+145
+00:23:17,41 --> 00:23:27,74
+But they knew what feminism was about. And what their rights workers women and they said they are. And they surrounded.
+
+146
+00:23:29,3 --> 00:23:31,02
+And supported.
+
+147
+00:23:32,11 --> 00:23:38,8
+And I knew about this and if I wasn't actually going to one of their meetings at some time or other I just knew.
+
+148
+00:23:39,43 --> 00:23:46,46
+But I became very much closer to. When the Dean of Canterbury visited Australia or in forty.
+
+149
+00:23:47,11 --> 00:23:51,25
+For the international moment convention on pace.
+
+150
+00:23:52,4 --> 00:24:03,18
+And Hugh that that convention would never have had the representation had it not been for J.C.
+
+151
+00:24:03,18 --> 00:24:10,98
+She had these contacts and like it was like I do said Xander having having lunch.
+
+152
+00:24:11,00 --> 00:24:34,28
+We start talking about this measure of peace and war and. And she'd say. Now look. I said to naru. Or told me.
+
+153
+00:24:34,3 --> 00:24:49,43
+That it is really. Just wonderful. She more than any other person on this on this earth influenced my life.
+
+154
+00:24:50,71 --> 00:25:03,01
+And she said to me one. I'll tell you what face. If one puts their mind to what they want. Well get it.
+
+155
+00:25:05,11 --> 00:25:13,34
+And she was thinking of preventing another world war and more of feeding hungry people.
+
+156
+00:25:13,35 --> 00:25:28,21
+And more doing things the best women's rights. So I but I better come back when you came back.
+
+157
+00:25:28,42 --> 00:25:29,37
+Yes
+
+158
+00:25:29,37 --> 00:25:35,52
+when you came back she must have been very fascinated about how she was overseas it was already overseas because
+
+159
+00:25:35,52 --> 00:25:47,13
+when I was in London I was seeing. And she was coming and going to Europe. But when I came back.
+
+160
+00:25:50,19 --> 00:25:54,79
+I was to be what was no carnival for peace.
+
+161
+00:25:54,85 --> 00:26:03,61
+I think kind of off piece of just forgotten what that title was but it was being organized by left wing.
+
+162
+00:26:03,63 --> 00:26:13,38
+And the Communist Party and I couldn't get a place in Sydney to hold it. And that was overseas delegations coming.
+
+163
+00:26:15,11 --> 00:26:25,5
+And those. It's great embarrassment because nobody no council would permit this festival to be held in the area.
+
+164
+00:26:28,26 --> 00:26:39,32
+I mean believable. There was only one who the peace movement could raid in the whole of Sydney and that was St.
+
+165
+00:26:41,54 --> 00:26:48,54
+And there was a Church same Thomases church in North Sydney. That permitted meetings to be held.
+
+166
+00:26:50,97 --> 00:26:57,25
+And I think another Unitarian Church in Sydney had a little. But you couldn't.
+
+167
+00:26:57,27 --> 00:27:03,81
+Like the town or anything like that heard of anybody involved in the peace movement
+
+168
+00:27:04,77 --> 00:27:10,85
+and mediately suspected of being a member of the Communist Party. Yes absolutely.
+
+169
+00:27:11,59 --> 00:27:15,13
+You didn't have to have a card to Brendan.
+
+170
+00:27:15,15 --> 00:27:24,38
+And we were told all of those raids working in the movement should be driven underground. Driven out of the country.
+
+171
+00:27:25,81 --> 00:27:33,03
+No well. Others were involved in the peace movement because the devastation in Europe.
+
+172
+00:27:33,92 --> 00:27:39,78
+I couldn't bloody well what happened to me and I was determined to go out
+
+173
+00:27:39,78 --> 00:27:47,79
+and regrettably I didn't have we didn't have video of course no television but I did my best to describe.
+
+174
+00:27:48,33 --> 00:27:59,67
+What I was sore into Europe the devastation of the great city. But when I arrived back Iraq.
+
+175
+00:27:59,73 --> 00:28:05,07
+Back when Sydney was preparing for this carnival.
+
+176
+00:28:06,08 --> 00:28:14,57
+And I think I came back in the month of the end of January and the carnival was to be fifty fifty two. Yes.
+
+177
+00:28:15,74 --> 00:28:25,21
+And the only council that would permit the festival to get it in was failed so everyone had to get out of city
+
+178
+00:28:25,21 --> 00:28:31,52
+and go all the way to face field to hold the carnival unbelievable. Truly it was dreadful.
+
+179
+00:28:31,89 --> 00:28:36,33
+And we got there because they had.
+
+180
+00:28:36,35 --> 00:28:41,28
+And what what the current of all who was at the carnival
+
+181
+00:28:41,28 --> 00:28:45,18
+and what happened you know it's all kind of all had people from different countries.
+
+182
+00:28:47,13 --> 00:28:54,09
+Some people from the Eastern Bloc who were able to get in and a very big contingent from.
+
+183
+00:28:55,13 --> 00:29:03,15
+New Zealand and of course many people came into state and the book you write it was true.
+
+184
+00:29:03,16 --> 00:29:12,05
+First of all people brought their dances and and they were. And the artists had a very big movement for peace.
+
+185
+00:29:13,13 --> 00:29:22,06
+What had I to lose but not only that they were politically conscious. Very much so. And.
+
+186
+00:29:22,08 --> 00:29:34,98
+I had a great Arctic submission. And it was almost to see some of Australia's leading art artists contributing to the.
+
+187
+00:29:34,99 --> 00:29:36,13
+Exhibition.
+
+188
+00:29:36,52 --> 00:29:44,62
+But we couldn't hold that exhibition anywhere because all the places were banned except at the same George Street.
+
+189
+00:29:45,07 --> 00:29:54,91
+Now with that exception of included people like Nancy bowling and Albert and Roy Del gone S. All those people.
+
+190
+00:29:54,93 --> 00:29:59,86
+Yes I want to I will say this now. So I make sure that I do that.
+
+191
+00:30:00,13 --> 00:30:05,26
+I want to go and see Linfox he was involved in organizing the Arctic separation.
+
+192
+00:30:05,46 --> 00:30:12,22
+So I can remember some of the artists who contributed but they were big shots so once more for me
+
+193
+00:30:12,23 --> 00:30:26,42
+and we also had people I. This is it was a very important part of my life that cold or. Did some terrible things to.
+
+194
+00:30:26,89 --> 00:30:33,57
+So many people. And I want to remember it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0009-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b0e40b3f
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+1
+00:00:13,92 --> 00:00:20,78
+Section eight tape eight side two. So I was thinking this morning.
+
+2
+00:00:20,79 --> 00:00:31,82
+We've had periods in our history when really we had to bow our heads in shame. Just as it was in Minsk in.
+
+3
+00:00:33,83 --> 00:00:44,00
+Cutting off this country from the world except the queen. The queen's footstools that's what we were.
+
+4
+00:00:45,36 --> 00:00:53,12
+And it's happening again today. I think in the periods when I travelled extensively.
+
+5
+00:00:53,14 --> 00:01:03,4
+After Menzies and have proud of us for instance to be able as I go through customs to show my passport.
+
+6
+00:01:03,71 --> 00:01:16,96
+I'm an Australian. I'm ashamed of and. So those days of the Cold War. Do a favor to steering within me.
+
+7
+00:01:16,98 --> 00:01:29,65
+Now when I parted with before I went to him he was going to test me. To a job because he couldn't get a job here.
+
+8
+00:01:31,47 --> 00:01:35,71
+Professional people had to do that. And so.
+
+9
+00:01:37,56 --> 00:01:44,28
+I was going to the headquarters which was somewhere near the quay if I remember correctly.
+
+10
+00:01:44,3 --> 00:01:56,03
+To sort of get involved and do something for the festival. And who should I run into in the street.
+
+11
+00:01:57,4 --> 00:02:01,34
+And he'd lost his job in Tasmania because they said he was a security risk.
+
+12
+00:02:02,62 --> 00:02:08,88
+And he'd come back again he'd got a job in the meantime in a small engineering place at Crow's Nest.
+
+13
+00:02:09,99 --> 00:02:17,11
+But he still had his very lovely flat at North Sydney. And he said to me remember this.
+
+14
+00:02:18,42 --> 00:02:27,32
+And there was nothing between us before. It was just sort of made once or twice that was all.
+
+15
+00:02:28,78 --> 00:02:36,76
+They knew we made in Pitts trade. And he welcomed me with open arms and he said Oh he said.
+
+16
+00:02:38,39 --> 00:02:41,82
+I've taken back my subscription tickets to the concert.
+
+17
+00:02:42,16 --> 00:02:50,43
+Would you like to come such and such an act and his night was Saturday night and man by Saturday night
+
+18
+00:02:50,43 --> 00:02:51,84
+and I said to him.
+
+19
+00:02:51,85 --> 00:02:59,98
+Well I got tickets for Saturday night and he said oh OK but I won't take any one of Will make for supper.
+
+20
+00:02:59,99 --> 00:03:17,7
+Well I used to go alone. There is just something in me into a concert in. With a person who breathes. Music as it were.
+
+21
+00:03:18,69 --> 00:03:30,39
+So. And so we went to the concert and we went to the Monterey.
+
+22
+00:03:30,41 --> 00:03:39,84
+You know the Monterey was the place where you had a heart. With ice cream and maple syrup.
+
+23
+00:03:39,85 --> 00:03:51,27
+And the bass copy in town except for rep and. We had coffee and then he said to me I've bought some land.
+
+24
+00:03:51,28 --> 00:04:00,85
+And I'd like to take you and show you this. He said when the when the festival is.
+
+25
+00:04:00,87 --> 00:04:09,86
+And Helms was working very hard for the festival creating a magnificent design of Austria.
+
+26
+00:04:10,49 --> 00:04:17,12
+Where certain things are grown in geographically it for was beautiful and very informative.
+
+27
+00:04:17,5 --> 00:04:26,09
+And he together with a group of other professionals were working on it all for the festival.
+
+28
+00:04:27,68 --> 00:04:34,83
+He said When the festival is over we'll take you out and show you the land and our cigarette.
+
+29
+00:04:35,82 --> 00:04:57,85
+I think will entertain have coffee. So the first of all that.
+
+30
+00:04:59,58 --> 00:05:11,31
+One couldn't really call it a great occasion stuck out there in Fairfield of all places that. Anyhow. Well by there.
+
+31
+00:05:13,01 --> 00:05:15,24
+I was living.
+
+32
+00:05:15,25 --> 00:05:27,31
+In right at the bottom Street and the landlady and landlord lived in Hama Street just around the corner from me.
+
+33
+00:05:28,31 --> 00:05:35,95
+And they were both particularly the woman was very involved in the peace movement also which was very unusual.
+
+34
+00:05:35,97 --> 00:05:47,16
+But her husband was. A slum landlord and. Many houses in mine in Paddington which were considered slums at that time.
+
+35
+00:05:47,65 --> 00:05:59,81
+If you please. They were indeed not so much. But in mine. That's certainly one of my. Paddington.
+
+36
+00:06:00,59 --> 00:06:09,21
+She was a lovely woman who had a family of five children. I think. And he must have and twenty or thirty.
+
+37
+00:06:09,99 --> 00:06:24,32
+Round place all over the place. He came from Finland. And I lived down there in fourth Street.
+
+38
+00:06:24,34 --> 00:06:30,85
+So how many tickets in the place for a concert. Who to a concert.
+
+39
+00:06:32,18 --> 00:06:38,55
+And he said Well tomorrow I'm going out to the block that's what we always call it
+
+40
+00:06:38,55 --> 00:06:51,58
+when people began by land they were almost took up the block out of town he didn't have a car. And. I said I K.
+
+41
+00:06:51,58 --> 00:06:58,00
+So I packed lunch and picked him up from North Sydney and we got the train to Chatswood
+
+42
+00:06:58,00 --> 00:07:08,25
+and the bus from Chet's went up to. French's forest and then we had about a mile to walk to the block. And I was.
+
+43
+00:07:09,91 --> 00:07:11,63
+Taken with the beauty of the place.
+
+44
+00:07:12,88 --> 00:07:26,86
+It was the flowers were just absolutely magnificent and now here is where the House is going to be and you know what.
+
+45
+00:07:29,61 --> 00:07:32,71
+That day or couple a couple of weekends after that
+
+46
+00:07:32,71 --> 00:07:37,01
+when we were out the architect came out near the architect happen to be.
+
+47
+00:07:37,48 --> 00:07:46,75
+A person who was also involved in the festival. And he did it. Job for a parent or something. Drew up the plaque.
+
+48
+00:07:47,46 --> 00:07:59,43
+For the house and then I have to work at they now have to clean and prepare the ground for the foundations
+
+49
+00:08:00,12 --> 00:08:02,03
+and I just found myself working with him.
+
+50
+00:08:03,09 --> 00:08:12,73
+And I had a lot of very very happy for her digging for the foundations clearing and dignified and. And.
+
+51
+00:08:12,75 --> 00:08:20,36
+There was no water. Of course some interest in the heart of the bush. But at the very bottom of the hill.
+
+52
+00:08:21,91 --> 00:08:28,46
+There was there was a lovely stream that went down on the most formed beautiful pool of the part of the hill.
+
+53
+00:08:29,37 --> 00:08:40,32
+So once hundreds began to lay the bricks for the foundation. It was mine to up to carry the water for the cement.
+
+54
+00:08:41,28 --> 00:08:45,79
+And there was a lot of bartering here. That was going on in like it.
+
+55
+00:08:46,94 --> 00:08:52,65
+Most weekends we'd have extra people who were just friends who'd worked a day in the bush
+
+56
+00:08:52,65 --> 00:08:59,13
+and I'd give a hand with mixing the concrete. Laying the bricks and all that kind of thing.
+
+57
+00:08:59,96 --> 00:09:03,95
+And Marge of course to carry water and make sure they were fed well.
+
+58
+00:09:05,44 --> 00:09:13,96
+And there was a very good friend a neighbor in Sydney who would pick up the meat if we can get a half a lamb
+
+59
+00:09:13,96 --> 00:09:22,71
+or something like that that was divided up into three lot and I would take him says Lot up to the forest and.
+
+60
+00:09:24,33 --> 00:09:29,2
+Cook the chops for whoever was giving. But for the house.
+
+61
+00:09:29,21 --> 00:09:36,02
+And we had some marvelous there and then Hunt said Well what say we can help a little more often
+
+62
+00:09:36,02 --> 00:09:47,26
+and he had a three man table which is still left in the cupboard which I had to have. And so we began came up there.
+
+63
+00:09:47,27 --> 00:09:58,56
+Well behind this and in June seemed the month of June came and when we got married and Margaret Fulton was my.
+
+64
+00:09:59,74 --> 00:10:15,46
+Witness firsthand as witness and we went to the registrar made it all legal and. I had an unplanned waiting breakfast.
+
+65
+00:10:15,47 --> 00:10:23,57
+I was still hanging on to my house. Because I'd buy them in a few months after I'd moved in.
+
+66
+00:10:24,86 --> 00:10:32,62
+I actually got a house and back on my own around Tree Street I saw the house the other day.
+
+67
+00:10:34,12 --> 00:10:36,47
+It hasn't been enlarged in any way.
+
+68
+00:10:37,27 --> 00:10:49,29
+So I hang on to the house fearing Well if the marriage doesn't last at least I've got my house. That's what I thought.
+
+69
+00:10:50,22 --> 00:11:03,43
+And I'm not going to give it up so I put I sublet it to him. Just in case things didn't work.
+
+70
+00:11:04,56 --> 00:11:11,73
+When we got married we went back to have it all the previous night.
+
+71
+00:11:11,74 --> 00:11:15,69
+Margaret said to me a couple of not before but Margaret's into me.
+
+72
+00:11:15,7 --> 00:11:20,28
+What are you going to efface we're I said Margaret that maybe sort of mark.
+
+73
+00:11:20,34 --> 00:11:25,69
+Oh you can't wear that outfit to get married. Did it might be the only time in your life you get married.
+
+74
+00:11:27,13 --> 00:11:34,02
+You got to have a decent well have father was Italian and she could so's Well if you could cook.
+
+75
+00:11:34,03 --> 00:11:41,22
+And she said made up quickly to get some nice fabric.
+
+76
+00:11:41,65 --> 00:11:53,51
+And cut this out and ran out up that night and it had hand sewing with alarming and I did that part of it
+
+77
+00:11:53,51 --> 00:12:07,13
+and that was my wedding suit proposed. First and gray. So. And then she said well you will break the hilt.
+
+78
+00:12:07,17 --> 00:12:14,05
+I suddenly thought about a breakfast. You have to have just after breakfast.
+
+79
+00:12:15,62 --> 00:12:22,04
+Well that she had just started working in her kitchen for Women's Day.
+
+80
+00:12:22,06 --> 00:12:27,11
+Which was quite a magazine different to what the rubbish.
+
+81
+00:12:27,9 --> 00:12:35,01
+And she prepared the breakfast in her kitchen and handed over to her flat.
+
+82
+00:12:35,03 --> 00:12:40,23
+And there we had Lynne Fox MARGARET You couldn't who is my fairy godmother.
+
+83
+00:12:41,22 --> 00:12:48,09
+Who came down with a wedding present a present of a pressure cooker. Something that I have forgotten.
+
+84
+00:12:49,46 --> 00:13:00,09
+And I suppose you know all the boys have been say six of us. We had this pattern and these my.
+
+85
+00:13:00,11 --> 00:13:03,82
+Fresh cream cakes with Drury.
+
+86
+00:13:04,62 --> 00:13:10,86
+Was wonderful and I always recall hand saying oh my coffee and Margaret followed him into the kitchen.
+
+87
+00:13:11,37 --> 00:13:20,62
+You can't use that on this cafes and she brought good coffee Granny didn't use the well that was waiting
+
+88
+00:13:20,62 --> 00:13:29,28
+and I still hung on to the house and because I thought this MARTIN Don't be too sure.
+
+89
+00:13:30,68 --> 00:13:41,87
+And said the first year was very rocky thirty two for you and I and independent
+
+90
+00:13:41,88 --> 00:13:55,1
+and I never expected anything from like most brides would. And I got to that house. You never know. So.
+
+91
+00:13:55,12 --> 00:14:11,41
+Fifty two what men think if you. Yes that's right. So I wish and work to show. Factory to get a lot of money.
+
+92
+00:14:13,88 --> 00:14:21,98
+And I paid the rain while Hans put his salary into the material for the house at the printers forest
+
+93
+00:14:21,98 --> 00:14:32,74
+and it worked very well and for five years every year every week in we went out to.
+
+94
+00:14:32,75 --> 00:14:41,24
+And then the work the terrible fires in the house in the forest and since our house escaped.
+
+95
+00:14:41,62 --> 00:14:46,43
+We thought it was time to go and live in and quite finished by.
+
+96
+00:14:47,24 --> 00:14:53,85
+It was beautiful just lovely living in the heart of the forest and the closest neighbors in half a mile away.
+
+97
+00:14:54,15 --> 00:14:58,64
+What have you and people in fridges forest who were living there then
+
+98
+00:14:58,64 --> 00:15:03,35
+and there were very few thought that we were quite Applecross to build it in that house.
+
+99
+00:15:03,46 --> 00:15:06,32
+You know they had Fibro batter boxes.
+
+100
+00:15:06,6 --> 00:15:15,45
+They'd both the land because it was still oh yes we're not going to look at it one day when you've got.
+
+101
+00:15:15,47 --> 00:15:22,55
+And little goes out and drives past and has a look. So we lived in that house for thirteen here.
+
+102
+00:15:23,91 --> 00:15:34,43
+And really we wanted to get into the International School which was very close to Macquarie University
+
+103
+00:15:35,79 --> 00:15:38,15
+and so we thought to get her there.
+
+104
+00:15:38,32 --> 00:15:45,63
+We've got to move house and that was the only reason why we moved from fritters forest.
+
+105
+00:15:45,64 --> 00:15:52,81
+So we moved to Kerry OK we moved into this house. It wasn't like this when we came here.
+
+106
+00:15:53,35 --> 00:15:59,08
+There wasn't a tree in the front. We used to sit up the front on the wall and have afternoon tea.
+
+107
+00:15:59,36 --> 00:16:09,83
+And if a car went by You'd have a look to see. Goodness me there is a camera. Absolutely absolutely. But I want to.
+
+108
+00:16:09,99 --> 00:16:14,67
+Back to the house of trenches forest. It was a house that.
+
+109
+00:16:15,68 --> 00:16:21,9
+Had some magnificent of its New Year's Eve night we would have as many as fifty sixty people
+
+110
+00:16:22,91 --> 00:16:27,45
+and there were people from the new theater. And there were people from.
+
+111
+00:16:27,47 --> 00:16:37,1
+The Labor party the Communist Party from the Hubert society from from the back talk.
+
+112
+00:16:37,12 --> 00:16:41,64
+One night they we had four different families by the name of Moore.
+
+113
+00:16:43,24 --> 00:16:51,38
+And people were satisfied with such simple things like I would do the preparation.
+
+114
+00:16:52,55 --> 00:16:58,22
+Some people might come with a bottle and some may not but the emphasis was never on the ground
+
+115
+00:16:58,22 --> 00:17:05,48
+and the food the emphasis was on. Singing. And companionship.
+
+116
+00:17:05,5 --> 00:17:14,09
+And they were marvelous parties and that would not only be night we'd probably throw.
+
+117
+00:17:14,83 --> 00:17:20,89
+Here big party that the what many many people came to their house for dinner.
+
+118
+00:17:21,11 --> 00:17:32,97
+One of our favorite guests was Gordon Batten. Who created. I picked the big carrying business and at that time.
+
+119
+00:17:32,98 --> 00:17:42,28
+Gordon was a millionaire living in Castle. I was very friendly with his wife who had a brain.
+
+120
+00:17:42,3 --> 00:17:45,33
+And the Golden came off and for dinner.
+
+121
+00:17:46,79 --> 00:17:51,12
+And there's days like you'd have a bottle of wine for a dinner party of eight
+
+122
+00:17:51,83 --> 00:17:57,1
+and everyone would just have a small glass of wine and that was it and the conversation would flow.
+
+123
+00:17:57,19 --> 00:18:02,95
+It was just wonderful. And I want to cation your C.
+
+124
+00:18:02,95 --> 00:18:05,26
+Street was a bit turned off
+
+125
+00:18:05,26 --> 00:18:09,8
+when I told her we were going to live a different stars because Hooper so easy for her to hop.
+
+126
+00:18:09,99 --> 00:18:15,13
+You know Sydney and cook up some plants but friendships apart first was another kettle of fish.
+
+127
+00:18:15,33 --> 00:18:21,1
+So I thought I'd better invite her actually you know one said yes he can bring four of your favorite people.
+
+128
+00:18:21,28 --> 00:18:32,71
+And he was this famous I have with four main. And I continue so hard for that dinner party.
+
+129
+00:18:33,06 --> 00:18:43,77
+And I had a good butcher who sold me. Well I'm a new curtains for the dining room. All yellow.
+
+130
+00:18:43,78 --> 00:18:53,26
+And I had yellow Dafoe deal looked beautiful and the dining room you could look through the window
+
+131
+00:18:53,26 --> 00:19:11,57
+and see the lighthouse at Brooklyn really seduce Iraq. And a couple of other hangers on.
+
+132
+00:19:17,41 --> 00:19:27,18
+But this woman with a golden spoon. Walked into the dining room looked around and.
+
+133
+00:19:27,2 --> 00:19:36,71
+Goodness may now all of this does look beautiful and are said Oh why did she looked at me
+
+134
+00:19:36,71 --> 00:19:45,9
+but you're not supposed to be eating that. And we were living off from Constable.
+
+135
+00:19:46,21 --> 00:19:48,05
+We had to make things straight
+
+136
+00:19:49,14 --> 00:19:59,1
+and took it for granted there should be servants there doing that you should be out you know speaking public speaking.
+
+137
+00:19:59,28 --> 00:20:03,13
+Absolutely. You know that's what you should be doing at all.
+
+138
+00:20:04,69 --> 00:20:18,8
+Then she said a story about She'd put off until the beauty of. Stories of. Years growing up but. Upside of crafters.
+
+139
+00:20:22,89 --> 00:20:30,75
+Forgotten and that doesn't matter. And she said how well she got on with the head groom.
+
+140
+00:20:31,05 --> 00:20:36,44
+And he selected the best horse for her. And she said that's what it's about.
+
+141
+00:20:37,01 --> 00:20:43,51
+You've always got to make sure you have to best horse. If you want a good job and knew I was good.
+
+142
+00:20:44,51 --> 00:20:50,44
+Now I know that you shouldn't be in the kitchen. Preparing a dining room for us.
+
+143
+00:20:50,72 --> 00:21:03,06
+Well I'd cook to feel a huge dinner and so forth. Anyhow. So that house carried wonderful stories.
+
+144
+00:21:04,52 --> 00:21:06,88
+And people would never leave before midnight
+
+145
+00:21:07,77 --> 00:21:16,38
+and very often House would pick people up as far as Bond in a hard drive them in the early hours of the morning.
+
+146
+00:21:17,66 --> 00:21:29,84
+If they were interesting people. And I was just thinking the principle of. What is a school of.
+
+147
+00:21:31,61 --> 00:21:43,57
+Eversley at present is the wife of a man who. During the sixties and he often came to our place.
+
+148
+00:21:45,32 --> 00:21:50,87
+When we were organizing against the war in Viet Nam very often our place would be the meeting place
+
+149
+00:21:50,87 --> 00:21:58,68
+and then people would hop in a cast and go down to the beach fronts for meeting. What have you. But it was.
+
+150
+00:22:01,2 --> 00:22:12,17
+On one occasion. They came to our place. Three Japanese man one. I was in the parliament.
+
+151
+00:22:12,35 --> 00:22:19,37
+The Japanese parliament and they were out here on a mission for peace. And I've got some photographs of them.
+
+152
+00:22:20,8 --> 00:22:26,38
+And we weren't living for very long in the forest when they were brought out to our place
+
+153
+00:22:27,91 --> 00:22:34,9
+and I was considered one of the leading lights of the peace movement so they thought if they could bring the Japanese
+
+154
+00:22:35,84 --> 00:22:40,38
+out. Well these blokes came through them lovely people.
+
+155
+00:22:40,55 --> 00:22:45,7
+One was a journalist one a member of parliament and another I think just scored
+
+156
+00:22:46,78 --> 00:23:08,03
+and they were proved a state member of parliament. And. MARGARET The. Margaret by the way helped to build a house. And.
+
+157
+00:23:08,63 --> 00:23:27,69
+So by their first crop and I had my very. And those days I prayed. And I gave them a very homely lunch time for you.
+
+158
+00:23:31,14 --> 00:23:50,33
+It is really sorry. And I was very proud of my. And when the member of parliament said it was about a profession.
+
+159
+00:23:50,39 --> 00:23:58,7
+Well I just went to him and I thought well maybe I can make this partisan so I'm by the road.
+
+160
+00:23:58,72 --> 00:24:07,56
+But he looked and he asked Did you run a sheep almost vast area of land we.
+
+161
+00:24:09,99 --> 00:24:24,13
+It was a good thing because I had nothing but bitterness. I couldn't. I couldn't come to anything that was happening.
+
+162
+00:24:24,69 --> 00:24:37,93
+And in a way that was. I had come here to be ambassadors for peace. Absolutely. They were true Ambassadors for Peace.
+
+163
+00:24:40,22 --> 00:24:41,85
+So it was very.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0010-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1da3d0292
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
+1
+00:00:33,89 --> 00:00:43,96
+I did. This is session ten with a spender and Karen and Craig. And we're just about to begin the session.
+
+2
+00:00:44,27 --> 00:00:47,82
+And if identification.
+
+3
+00:00:47,84 --> 00:00:51,82
+We ended last session with you talking about your lovely house
+
+4
+00:00:51,82 --> 00:01:00,96
+and time at French's forest all the years you spent there and maybe you want to start there. All all somewhere else.
+
+5
+00:01:02,74 --> 00:01:09,59
+I want to go back from the forest house. In actual fact after we moved to French's forest.
+
+6
+00:01:10,04 --> 00:01:18,48
+It was half a time when accommodation for still so awfully awfully. To get anywhere.
+
+7
+00:01:18,49 --> 00:01:26,2
+And we had a free the author John Clarke who was very anxious to live to find a place to live in.
+
+8
+00:01:27,16 --> 00:01:34,51
+So we let her into the flat we had me and told her to pay the Internet.
+
+9
+00:01:35,47 --> 00:01:40,12
+Well this worked for a while but then let you stay on it anyhow.
+
+10
+00:01:40,94 --> 00:01:49,73
+Well I wanted to leave the house of the forest and go back to the flattered North Sydney. When I returned from Europe.
+
+11
+00:01:49,98 --> 00:02:06,42
+This person per woman from. And so me. And she said. Well we've got to get something.
+
+12
+00:02:07,2 --> 00:02:11,09
+And we don't for any of those churches you know who are really those trade unions
+
+13
+00:02:11,09 --> 00:02:21,65
+or Liberal party communist party party we've got to keep them all out. But it will be a fellowship of black and white.
+
+14
+00:02:22,73 --> 00:02:26,48
+Well. Nothing in actual fact. And.
+
+15
+00:02:26,49 --> 00:02:37,48
+For two years because Pearl vanished again and went back to the bush and I was involved in many other things
+
+16
+00:02:40,72 --> 00:02:50,19
+when she appeared. And she called at seven o'clock one morning. And wondered what ever had happened.
+
+17
+00:02:50,25 --> 00:02:55,85
+I mean you just didn't go visiting people in Riyadh heard seven o'clock in the morning.
+
+18
+00:02:57,3 --> 00:02:59,39
+But here in Pillow hit it off beautifully
+
+19
+00:02:59,39 --> 00:03:04,46
+and she said with him in a little kitchen it while he had these conflicts before he went off to work
+
+20
+00:03:04,46 --> 00:03:12,67
+and then she said to me put the building on. And we said Hey just some tea and she said we've got to.
+
+21
+00:03:12,69 --> 00:03:22,25
+And this is how I wanted to play and one of the goals of the organization would be to abolish the Aboriginal welfare.
+
+22
+00:03:23,07 --> 00:03:31,35
+Now she was in fact a member of that board and if it were anyone else black or white they would want to continue.
+
+23
+00:03:31,37 --> 00:03:38,56
+But she was a woman who thought a better. Other people.
+
+24
+00:03:38,57 --> 00:03:42,92
+So I said well you know I was awfully reluctant to tell you the truth.
+
+25
+00:03:43,14 --> 00:03:51,62
+I couldn't see why I would have to be involved in the rights of anyone else other than the rights of all Australians
+
+26
+00:03:51,62 --> 00:03:54,74
+all the people of the world and it was at a time
+
+27
+00:03:54,74 --> 00:03:59,47
+when the African Americans were having a great struggle for their rights
+
+28
+00:04:00,48 --> 00:04:07,56
+and the people in the African states were fighting for independence and I sort of felt well you know around the world.
+
+29
+00:04:07,75 --> 00:04:12,73
+Why should I get involved in a local thing. It's the people of the world who need their rights.
+
+30
+00:04:12,75 --> 00:04:13,93
+Well who is Arcade ing
+
+31
+00:04:15,04 --> 00:04:28,3
+and he said I was being told that I could play a part on the international stage for human rights. Well you know.
+
+32
+00:04:28,31 --> 00:04:41,57
+Little me so. Pearl was very very persistent. And she came. That morning and she went away.
+
+33
+00:04:42,19 --> 00:04:47,9
+And I didn't even think about it then she came a few mornings later to settle the tea
+
+34
+00:04:47,9 --> 00:04:57,08
+and in the meantime she'd had some words with the street and a woman by the name of Rosie in good. A remarkable woman.
+
+35
+00:04:57,39 --> 00:05:02,58
+One of the very early female graduate graduates of Sydney University
+
+36
+00:05:04,24 --> 00:05:09,43
+and I think she graduated in May have been social work
+
+37
+00:05:09,43 --> 00:05:15,23
+but I have an idea it had to do with literature I'm not quite sure about that but anyhow.
+
+38
+00:05:17,63 --> 00:05:24,93
+We think it's time that a good organisation should be formed it was given a lot of encouragement from these two women
+
+39
+00:05:25,78 --> 00:05:33,84
+and they'd she came back to me and it was Jessie who said to her you must get Fife you simply must get by
+
+40
+00:05:35,33 --> 00:05:37,25
+and pokémon told me this.
+
+41
+00:05:37,94 --> 00:05:46,94
+Now I had two very very good friends which I think I've mentioned earlier or perhaps I haven't by the name of March.
+
+42
+00:05:49,06 --> 00:05:54,94
+Both poets Muir of considerable size as the poet
+
+43
+00:05:56,25 --> 00:06:02,98
+and they were very good to me that helped me in fact with accommodation at one stage
+
+44
+00:06:06,02 --> 00:06:15,48
+and I talked to who was a public servant. I had in his capacity.
+
+45
+00:06:15,5 --> 00:06:25,49
+In the capacity of his work had to visit country towns from time to time. And he became very concerned about the.
+
+46
+00:06:25,56 --> 00:06:33,05
+Situation of the people because what he observed now.
+
+47
+00:06:35,19 --> 00:06:41,69
+I talked to me you are about things that poor Pearl had been suggesting to me.
+
+48
+00:06:42,7 --> 00:06:51,18
+And he was so enthusiastic just stick he came from quite a comfortable background.
+
+49
+00:06:51,58 --> 00:07:00,08
+He was a political person he thought about things that were political that he was also a gentle loving
+
+50
+00:07:01,58 --> 00:07:11,18
+and compassionate person beautiful powered anyhow that he will live in that boat house incurably in Kerry bill of St
+
+51
+00:07:11,18 --> 00:07:16,23
+Kira Billy and it was a huge house great old rambling house
+
+52
+00:07:17,23 --> 00:07:26,11
+and I said Miller said Our place is available if you want to have a meeting and I just told him I had been pushed back.
+
+53
+00:07:26,13 --> 00:07:36,85
+And said the meeting was cool in house. And I just ask was that managed by SEE THE POET. Marge price or the poet.
+
+54
+00:07:36,87 --> 00:07:49,00
+Yes that's right. And she used her maiden name parser after. He died at the age of thirty.
+
+55
+00:07:49,86 --> 00:07:53,64
+But we got down there into this lovely old house
+
+56
+00:07:54,34 --> 00:08:04,71
+and I always recall the first meeting was right in one of her books the book.
+
+57
+00:08:04,73 --> 00:08:14,00
+And she had Helen Thomas they were in the kitchen because Helen was checking the proofs with Madge.
+
+58
+00:08:14,14 --> 00:08:33,9
+But the rest of us got into the arms through and at that meeting the pearl. My sister massing. Grace badly.
+
+59
+00:08:36,23 --> 00:08:50,66
+Rose in Ghouta MN and her sister a person an architect by the name of John Walker.
+
+60
+00:08:50,68 --> 00:08:55,98
+And I think that was it that may have been a couple more. I think about that later.
+
+61
+00:08:57,54 --> 00:09:05,32
+And so I have the minutes of that meeting in Mirror's handwriting.
+
+62
+00:09:06,29 --> 00:09:12,36
+I had a copy made recently to a court and I thought it likely. Anyhow.
+
+63
+00:09:12,38 --> 00:09:25,18
+The meeting got on to what he and it was agreed that we would form an organization and to work for the limitation of.
+
+64
+00:09:26,43 --> 00:09:32,23
+Legislation that discriminated against the Aboriginal people of New South Wales.
+
+65
+00:09:34,11 --> 00:09:43,56
+Always remember saying and that will include abolishing the boat the Aboriginal welfare of. Well we had a cup of tea.
+
+66
+00:09:44,57 --> 00:09:50,65
+We all came and went home happy that an organization formed and this was the evolution of fellowship.
+
+67
+00:09:51,99 --> 00:10:00,52
+Well at that stage it didn't have an as yet so. There was a woman by the name of Lucy woodcock.
+
+68
+00:10:01,6 --> 00:10:08,68
+She was the president of the Teachers Federation. And also I think President of one of the street.
+
+69
+00:10:08,69 --> 00:10:13,43
+Organizations for feminism. The United Association of Women.
+
+70
+00:10:13,75 --> 00:10:25,48
+Lucy lived in George Street where the Regent Hotel is now she was on the first floor there. Huge flat. Lovely.
+
+71
+00:10:25,56 --> 00:10:34,53
+Big rooms and you'd look down onto the key. Well at that stage I guess she was in her sixty's.
+
+72
+00:10:34,56 --> 00:10:46,31
+She was a woman who knew how to conduct a meeting and. And she would rule with him and Rod anyhow.
+
+73
+00:10:47,81 --> 00:10:51,85
+Pearl went to see now Pearl knew a lot of these old famous.
+
+74
+00:10:52,4 --> 00:10:55,03
+Because Purnell been around Sydney coming
+
+75
+00:10:55,03 --> 00:11:01,55
+and going for a long time she knew what feminism horse about on one occasion she said to me.
+
+76
+00:11:01,6 --> 00:11:07,73
+My sister Kathy said Oh I'm not going to vote tomorrow. The elections were on and people said you go and vote.
+
+77
+00:11:07,9 --> 00:11:12,41
+Some women went to jail. So that you would have that right.
+
+78
+00:11:12,42 --> 00:11:19,32
+So Perl you lose a pill knew Lucy very well and Lucy offered who fly out for a meeting for the fellowship.
+
+79
+00:11:19,95 --> 00:11:24,09
+Because Lucy said look if you could look at the station have to give it a name.
+
+80
+00:11:24,11 --> 00:11:29,7
+So we all got into Lucy's flat now by this time the apparatus people had come good.
+
+81
+00:11:29,93 --> 00:11:36,67
+I was working on her lap or is people who is working on the rate for people to get them to come to the meeting.
+
+82
+00:11:36,68 --> 00:11:44,43
+Well Paul didn't have as much of success as I did because there is a lot of people who are very forward thinking people
+
+83
+00:11:45,45 --> 00:12:00,53
+and some of the cruises care. That was say or any of people they have now and. The stewards. And truly long bottom.
+
+84
+00:12:00,55 --> 00:12:03,17
+Marian Jackson.
+
+85
+00:12:03,19 --> 00:12:13,16
+Magnificent painful wonderful people so they came to Lucy's flat and from Redfern a bloke by the name of Ted
+
+86
+00:12:13,16 --> 00:12:24,63
+and came Ted was one of the very few days who worked in industries and he was a train. I try I am driver In fact I.
+
+87
+00:12:26,29 --> 00:12:29,89
+I should look him off and I believe he's still living. Now.
+
+88
+00:12:33,89 --> 00:12:37,91
+And people actually only able to muster three people from Redfern.
+
+89
+00:12:38,35 --> 00:12:42,6
+And she was a bit ashamed of it she says you can get more of those black.
+
+90
+00:12:47,95 --> 00:13:00,68
+Anyhow said Lucy Sara chair this meeting most undemocratic I say so. She said all that place all that.
+
+91
+00:13:01,6 --> 00:13:10,32
+And there was silence and she said well the first things we have to do is get someone to take the minutes. Now I.
+
+92
+00:13:10,33 --> 00:13:23,48
+Cajoled a friend of mine by the name of Irene Michael. She had an office in Sydney and she ran a typing business and.
+
+93
+00:13:23,5 --> 00:13:37,28
+A name was Freeman. She had escaped. And that was a price on fact because she was very active duty.
+
+94
+00:13:38,72 --> 00:13:45,82
+And she came when I asked her to. Because she said one of the first question she asked when she came to Sydney.
+
+95
+00:13:46,37 --> 00:13:53,56
+But we must try again and it was a bit of a mystery to that none were to be seen.
+
+96
+00:13:56,15 --> 00:14:04,34
+So when I told her we were involved in it. She said. All right. Face How come.
+
+97
+00:14:04,35 --> 00:14:09,46
+Funny woman in a way but she came along and she was a very good shorthand typist
+
+98
+00:14:10,95 --> 00:14:14,83
+and so we said Well aren't you take the minute she said. All right.
+
+99
+00:14:14,86 --> 00:14:24,75
+But you people remember this is my living and I'm doing going to do this for nothing. Yes we said well thank you Ira.
+
+100
+00:14:24,86 --> 00:14:29,58
+In fact you do. If we hadn't a cracker of course needless to say.
+
+101
+00:14:29,96 --> 00:14:42,55
+Now the extraordinary thing about it was that it seemed the Aboriginal people were waiting for this to happen.
+
+102
+00:14:43,09 --> 00:14:50,42
+Just waiting for it to happen because Pearl had said to them which what if any church.
+
+103
+00:14:50,44 --> 00:14:58,82
+And we don't want any political parties. And that nobody's going to dominate this organization.
+
+104
+00:14:59,79 --> 00:15:08,52
+Well that thought this was code they didn't want to be told what to do. They wanted to make the decision.
+
+105
+00:15:08,99 --> 00:15:12,3
+That was very clear to me. Carol very early.
+
+106
+00:15:13,94 --> 00:15:20,26
+Well one of the first things on the agenda was that we should fund the organization
+
+107
+00:15:21,02 --> 00:15:25,97
+and this is fresh in my memory it all happened yesterday.
+
+108
+00:15:27,26 --> 00:15:38,7
+Someone said let's call it he said Oh I have been thinking about this and I thought we should include the words.
+
+109
+00:15:38,71 --> 00:15:43,91
+And it went on to speak about the founder of the.
+
+110
+00:15:43,92 --> 00:15:50,68
+Fellowship of Australian writers and have fellowship brought people together and we want to bring the black
+
+111
+00:15:50,68 --> 00:15:56,77
+and white people together and let's call it fellowship. Well it was agreement that that word could be.
+
+112
+00:15:56,78 --> 00:16:11,5
+And then we all went on and. I would suggest that we call it the Aboriginal Australian. And the tram driver said.
+
+113
+00:16:11,52 --> 00:16:25,48
+Don't use that word. And Lucy. Which word use if you're referring to. He said that word. She said He said her.
+
+114
+00:16:25,56 --> 00:16:39,91
+Strongly and he said the other one. He said what we'll get he said is some callers. We've had enough of that.
+
+115
+00:16:41,74 --> 00:16:43,79
+That the people from lapper are said.
+
+116
+00:16:47,05 --> 00:16:54,17
+And what's wrong with that you know put up a battle and said Ted saw the light and accepted it.
+
+117
+00:16:55,73 --> 00:17:00,95
+And it's my opinion that that organization. To think.
+
+118
+00:17:01,07 --> 00:17:11,16
+And have a title that I think Lou that there were good Aboriginal gave contributed to the dignity of the hip ritual
+
+119
+00:17:11,16 --> 00:17:22,44
+people of New South Wales. More and more people began to come out and say you know. I found that meeting.
+
+120
+00:17:23,29 --> 00:17:35,77
+Very moving because I had never in fact fully realised what it was like to be an Aboriginal person.
+
+121
+00:17:36,91 --> 00:17:51,34
+And it made me feel I valued my. My freedom. That no one could come. And to our house and take me away.
+
+122
+00:17:52,52 --> 00:17:56,92
+That wasn't quite as much as no one could come and say you can't.
+
+123
+00:17:58,27 --> 00:18:08,58
+Or you're not entitled to it or you can't come to this school is a special school for you. You can only live there.
+
+124
+00:18:10,16 --> 00:18:16,41
+That is area that the gap and said you could Lizzie. And if you want to go across the border.
+
+125
+00:18:16,85 --> 00:18:24,56
+You have to come and get permission from us all of these things and the people set around and talked about the.
+
+126
+00:18:26,28 --> 00:18:40,01
+Restrictions on their lives and per the fact that the organization that was carrying out
+
+127
+00:18:40,93 --> 00:18:50,48
+and supervising these restrictions was the Habersham welfare. And if we didn't do nothing. We had to get rid of that.
+
+128
+00:18:52,03 --> 00:18:59,66
+And let the people the people the rules and laws of the state government.
+
+129
+00:18:59,68 --> 00:19:08,95
+Now issues a very politically advanced woman talking. And she had many years of experience behind her like me.
+
+130
+00:19:10,54 --> 00:19:23,94
+In her own people. So for us. The main meeting didn't end until we agreed that we'd have a function to raise money.
+
+131
+00:19:26,98 --> 00:19:28,42
+For the kitty.
+
+132
+00:19:28,44 --> 00:19:35,16
+And Irene kept saying look I've got an office and you can use Martellus and providing you pay the bill for your call.
+
+133
+00:19:36,27 --> 00:19:41,45
+And she is now I say you know but she held us together in a way.
+
+134
+00:19:41,76 --> 00:19:49,78
+And said and you can come in and out of the office whenever you want to. You can come after five o'clock.
+
+135
+00:19:49,8 --> 00:19:56,09
+And the office was you know wonderful situation writing to mention and very nice
+
+136
+00:19:56,09 --> 00:20:01,24
+and it filled with sunshine during the winter. And that was very nice.
+
+137
+00:20:02,92 --> 00:20:12,05
+And we're grateful we behave ourselves and we didn't abuse her office and was overjoyed and saluted.
+
+138
+00:20:12,07 --> 00:20:19,8
+She was brewing with excitement. So after it was all open Lucy made a cup of tea which cetera.
+
+139
+00:20:20,03 --> 00:20:25,01
+And I had taken a big packet of Arnott's biscuits and biscuits and a cup of tea.
+
+140
+00:20:25,56 --> 00:20:33,68
+And we thought we'd done well for the evening. And they left it to me to find out how we could find F.
+
+141
+00:20:33,68 --> 00:20:43,73
+Where we could have a public. To raise some money. Well I had one time the friendship of my landlady of mine.
+
+142
+00:20:45,12 --> 00:20:50,16
+And her husband had just completed a huge house.
+
+143
+00:20:50,79 --> 00:20:59,95
+For the family at Golden on the no sure he'd built it out of the local pinks he was a stonemason.
+
+144
+00:21:00,16 --> 00:21:05,89
+And she said Oh my house is there I went and saw her and said simple.
+
+145
+00:21:06,47 --> 00:21:11,74
+We have to raise some money for the fellowship and she says oh I want to be in the Phillips ship
+
+146
+00:21:11,74 --> 00:21:15,21
+and you could help us and we can have.
+
+147
+00:21:16,38 --> 00:21:19,41
+A musical leave me because she was a friend of poverty
+
+148
+00:21:19,41 --> 00:21:25,18
+and Paul Williams You can have a musical evening at our house the piano too.
+
+149
+00:21:25,77 --> 00:21:31,68
+And we don't have to have a bag and we'll take up a collection. And it was.
+
+150
+00:21:32,91 --> 00:21:44,36
+So the evening was organized with Paul coming along and a singer by then I have Mary McClintock.
+
+151
+00:21:45,95 --> 00:22:03,27
+And Mary was a student of Paul Williams. And I had become friendly with an Aboriginal person who was on a scholarship.
+
+152
+00:22:03,29 --> 00:22:11,18
+To have her voice trained and she'd come to Sydney looking for a teacher and I took her to a pool.
+
+153
+00:22:12,59 --> 00:22:16,85
+She was a very advanced sing about the name of Nancy. ALICE.
+
+154
+00:22:18,25 --> 00:22:25,33
+And as Paul said at first her voice was all over the place but he soon got it together and it was held very.
+
+155
+00:22:25,56 --> 00:22:37,36
+Tightly and she had a magnificent control. She was very advanced musically. She came along.
+
+156
+00:22:37,38 --> 00:22:42,18
+She didn't sing that evening she just sat there because she wanted to support the fellowship.
+
+157
+00:22:42,76 --> 00:22:46,95
+And then later she said Well I'll give her a cycle to raise some funds
+
+158
+00:22:47,77 --> 00:22:51,55
+and that came later they were wonderful evenings
+
+159
+00:22:51,55 --> 00:23:02,41
+and we had the music of the very base for the fellowship nothing less with Paul and Bob But you know forefront.
+
+160
+00:23:03,18 --> 00:23:17,36
+So we raised over two hundred pounds which was quite considerable. Then we said we had to that's right.
+
+161
+00:23:18,65 --> 00:23:26,64
+We raised this money and we had the money in the kitty which was held by.
+
+162
+00:23:26,65 --> 00:23:34,77
+I think Irene activists are in great treasure and she knew how to be careful believe you me.
+
+163
+00:23:34,79 --> 00:23:40,84
+For a little while until we got a treasure but then we said we had to have a public meeting.
+
+164
+00:23:40,86 --> 00:23:48,03
+So that we could at least more people to support us so we sent invitations out to the unions
+
+165
+00:23:48,03 --> 00:23:54,62
+and the churches who wouldn't have a thing to mention. Jesse.
+
+166
+00:23:54,64 --> 00:24:03,46
+She would arrange that we could have the United Association of Women. Free afraid.
+
+167
+00:24:03,48 --> 00:24:06,58
+That she and Lucy were involved that they said we could.
+
+168
+00:24:06,59 --> 00:24:13,7
+So we got invitations asked for people to come to a public meeting. And the meeting was held in the place was packed.
+
+169
+00:24:14,9 --> 00:24:21,05
+And schoolteachers came at him. And I just ask you where that was where the meeting was held.
+
+170
+00:24:22,18 --> 00:24:30,55
+So the meeting was held there in the room so that you know it. Association who women sixty one Market Street Sydney.
+
+171
+00:24:31,5 --> 00:24:32,86
+Very well known to the famous.
+
+172
+00:24:36,05 --> 00:24:43,99
+And so we called we only had a sort of temporary executive to say there was president he was president
+
+173
+00:24:43,99 --> 00:24:48,62
+and secretary treasurer.
+
+174
+00:24:48,66 --> 00:25:00,02
+So the main thing was open to elect an executive and people nominated and among the nominees was Pearl
+
+175
+00:25:00,89 --> 00:25:11,23
+and a great Aboriginal leader who was very involved with that social reform. William Ferguson.
+
+176
+00:25:12,08 --> 00:25:20,6
+And it was a nominated and there was ten people still lean towards my.
+
+177
+00:25:21,41 --> 00:25:28,58
+Presidents of organisations women could be secretaries and get on with the work.
+
+178
+00:25:31,59 --> 00:25:44,49
+The election for president and the day after that which it was for quite some years. She had initiated the groundwork.
+
+179
+00:25:44,51 --> 00:25:56,53
+And I wouldn't electors prison. And vanished. But we got the organization go in and we kept it.
+
+180
+00:25:57,57 --> 00:26:06,15
+So I could understand why people warned us against political parties wanting to take it over
+
+181
+00:26:06,15 --> 00:26:14,8
+and so forth because there was a strong move by the Labor Party members of the Labor Party to move
+
+182
+00:26:15,61 --> 00:26:21,22
+and dominate there was a strong move by member of the Liberal Party to do the same thing.
+
+183
+00:26:21,41 --> 00:26:25,47
+To say nothing of the Communist Party over there in a big.
+
+184
+00:26:26,01 --> 00:26:33,54
+And this went on that we were the whole time we were able to keep it fairly straight these people did it
+
+185
+00:26:33,55 --> 00:26:45,87
+and I were always very vocal. And I'm sure that during the call it was considered. A raid organization.
+
+186
+00:26:45,89 --> 00:26:55,91
+But it was it was not. Now short while after a couple of years. That was in nineteen fifty six.
+
+187
+00:26:56,81 --> 00:27:08,25
+Well it was in nineteen fifty seven. That Jesse one called me in to town to meet her on the Saturday afternoon.
+
+188
+00:27:09,63 --> 00:27:11,96
+And I went into town and we met.
+
+189
+00:27:15,19 --> 00:27:28,64
+The that was the lawyer for the fellowship an honorary I might mention bad the name of Christian jolly Smith one of the
+
+190
+00:27:28,64 --> 00:27:39,66
+if. Women to graduate but certainly the first woman to establish her own legal company in Sydney.
+
+191
+00:27:41,08 --> 00:27:47,91
+And she looked after us kept us out of jail half the time because we were prepared to gamble
+
+192
+00:27:47,91 --> 00:28:01,68
+and do all kinds of things to raise money. Anyhow. And she helped. The constitution. But. Yes that's right.
+
+193
+00:28:01,85 --> 00:28:10,21
+So yes he called me and he was a very good friend of the Christian church. And we met in Christian's office afternoon.
+
+194
+00:28:10,65 --> 00:28:13,8
+And yes he had also called.
+
+195
+00:28:13,82 --> 00:28:15,97
+As president of the fellowship
+
+196
+00:28:16,94 --> 00:28:25,4
+and the four of us now Jesse previously had been talking to me about the need for a federal body. And the need.
+
+197
+00:28:26,6 --> 00:28:37,45
+Very leary mentions I think a better referendum but he went over my continent. And that afternoon she came in.
+
+198
+00:28:37,47 --> 00:28:47,57
+And she was wearing a pink dress that had little black. And she'd just taken her hat off and had running the.
+
+199
+00:28:48,24 --> 00:28:59,73
+Through which was now spinning. And she sat there and when I came in she said. Thank you for coming.
+
+200
+00:29:03,11 --> 00:29:14,55
+She took over immediately and she said. Now here is. Petition.
+
+201
+00:29:15,86 --> 00:29:21,25
+And I would like to know that fellowship she was already a patron of the fellowship.
+
+202
+00:29:21,27 --> 00:29:27,39
+And she said I would like the Fellowship would. Approve the petition and circulate it.
+
+203
+00:29:29,01 --> 00:29:34,52
+And I asked her what the petition was for and she said didn't explain
+
+204
+00:29:34,52 --> 00:29:42,2
+and it was for the federal government to call a referendum to change the federal Constitution.
+
+205
+00:29:42,21 --> 00:29:54,13
+And I thought of all of us poverty stricken organisms How do you do it. With a membership of about twenty.
+
+206
+00:29:54,96 --> 00:30:00,57
+Who's going to change the country was going to change the federal Constitution and I let it.
+
+207
+00:30:00,63 --> 00:30:09,75
+I put it out of my mind it was too big to comprehend. And she'd already sent that copy.
+
+208
+00:30:10,41 --> 00:30:14,98
+And he had his and it was pretty crumpled and had.
+
+209
+00:30:14,99 --> 00:30:22,63
+Plumber's finger marks on it because he'd been showing it around Parliament House where he pointed to supply.
+
+210
+00:30:22,65 --> 00:30:36,58
+In parliament. It's she thanked me again for coming in. And she said you know I put my money on new meaning.
+
+211
+00:30:37,16 --> 00:30:43,58
+She'd back me. But that didn't mean much when I went out and hopped in the car and. It was lovely.
+
+212
+00:30:46,22 --> 00:30:51,81
+I got home and went back to the garden which I'd left that morning I was putting submenu around the place.
+
+213
+00:30:52,3 --> 00:31:03,03
+Went back and finished off in the afternoon. And I didn't think much more about that petition. I turned it off.
+
+214
+00:31:03,07 --> 00:31:03,69
+We'll have coffee.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0010-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+1
+00:00:18,19 --> 00:00:32,79
+Identification. This is side two went on to say Sion ten. And if I did I carried that petition around in my.
+
+2
+00:00:32,81 --> 00:00:40,75
+For about a couple of weeks and I really wasn't.
+
+3
+00:00:41,22 --> 00:00:49,4
+I didn't have the courage to show it to Irene our secretary because I didn't understand what it was about.
+
+4
+00:00:50,78 --> 00:00:59,52
+And I didn't want to get involved in more than having these musical evenings. Raising funds for.
+
+5
+00:00:59,54 --> 00:01:03,75
+Then we had an executive meeting. And yes he had said to Ari on the phone.
+
+6
+00:01:04,28 --> 00:01:10,96
+Now tell me what are you doing about that petition. And of course what petition.
+
+7
+00:01:12,17 --> 00:01:15,38
+Well I gave a copy of the petition to fight.
+
+8
+00:01:15,4 --> 00:01:22,57
+Where Irene got onto the phone and said You bring that bloody petition in with you do you think they can you.
+
+9
+00:01:23,96 --> 00:01:24,86
+What could I do.
+
+10
+00:01:26,09 --> 00:01:35,81
+So I took the petition and I gave it to Irene and she immediately hit the ceiling in her excitement for all she said.
+
+11
+00:01:36,91 --> 00:01:45,64
+So it's put on the agenda. And someone says Let's have a meeting to launch it.
+
+12
+00:01:46,7 --> 00:01:54,52
+Yes good idea where we all chirp up you know and she said. Well.
+
+13
+00:01:55,26 --> 00:01:59,47
+I became very enthusiastic now when I saw the enthusiasm of the others
+
+14
+00:01:59,47 --> 00:02:02,47
+but not fully understanding what it was all about.
+
+15
+00:02:02,81 --> 00:02:07,14
+I said we're going to have a meeting which should have been in the town hall nothing but the based
+
+16
+00:02:07,95 --> 00:02:15,46
+and I can tell you this you know it was like my mother who would buy nothing unless it was the very best like.
+
+17
+00:02:16,1 --> 00:02:24,83
+If you bought a pair of shoes they had to be the finest he'd. Even if he was dragging the soles of the old one.
+
+18
+00:02:26,23 --> 00:02:32,95
+She bought class for. It had to be the strongest and it somehow rubbed off onto me.
+
+19
+00:02:33,14 --> 00:02:38,09
+And if I go doesn't matter what I buy even when I had no money.
+
+20
+00:02:38,22 --> 00:02:45,05
+I wouldn't buy until I got something that had some quality. So.
+
+21
+00:02:46,15 --> 00:02:55,54
+So I say the Town Hall of course good idea since Bert and the enthusiasm was absolutely overwhelming.
+
+22
+00:02:55,55 --> 00:02:57,53
+And then Erin said all right.
+
+23
+00:02:57,8 --> 00:03:05,06
+I could arrange once and work it and see the lord mayor talk about it and see if we can't get her to rent free.
+
+24
+00:03:05,08 --> 00:03:11,92
+Well it was seventy pounds I think for the rain but an eye for the town.
+
+25
+00:03:14,75 --> 00:03:26,88
+And we'd use most of our money up to date for printing and the like later that counted.
+
+26
+00:03:26,9 --> 00:03:38,22
+So are in town hall secretary might know point and for us all. But the Lord Mayor who was alderman Jensen and.
+
+27
+00:03:38,24 --> 00:03:47,51
+The delegation which was led by Albert Thompson secretary of the milk when union
+
+28
+00:03:47,52 --> 00:03:54,07
+and Albert was also on an executive at the suggestion of Perle who had known him for many years.
+
+29
+00:03:54,3 --> 00:04:00,34
+So he said he'd leave the delegation and introduce us to the mayor. And this was quite acceptable.
+
+30
+00:04:00,79 --> 00:04:13,09
+And in the delegation who was Myself and Irene and and Albert. And we have a cup of tea with them here.
+
+31
+00:04:13,11 --> 00:04:23,76
+And said Can I have. I had only ever seen the town hall filled for the concert. Just to have a look inside. He said.
+
+32
+00:04:23,76 --> 00:04:33,32
+Or you wouldn't be wanting them and I thought of for you. For you. Takes a few hundred. And I was almost offended.
+
+33
+00:04:33,34 --> 00:04:36,02
+We will feel it.
+
+34
+00:04:37,14 --> 00:04:47,14
+And he looked at me I had asked and looked Burkhead his reservations I could see that I have two thousand
+
+35
+00:04:47,14 --> 00:05:03,48
+and two thousand five hundred. So the mayor said before use. And asked if he would share it and he said Well.
+
+36
+00:05:06,68 --> 00:05:19,65
+Things got so we went back. And we started to. There was a very outstanding Australian artist who was also a printer.
+
+37
+00:05:20,4 --> 00:05:28,68
+And we went to Rob Rob we needed some handbills and we need some posters to advertise the town hall meeting
+
+38
+00:05:30,25 --> 00:05:38,3
+and you know road never charged and his work had won many prizes it was beautiful and he did big posters for us
+
+39
+00:05:40,56 --> 00:05:45,8
+and we litter box like crazy and work up a hand in that some of the unions came
+
+40
+00:05:45,8 --> 00:05:55,22
+and plastered the city telephone poles with. Posters beautiful red and black posters just beautiful.
+
+41
+00:05:58,83 --> 00:06:05,86
+And our public relations scintillator to the editor of The Sydney Morning Herald who was printing.
+
+42
+00:06:07,47 --> 00:06:15,94
+That he sent someone along to cover the meeting. It's.
+
+43
+00:06:16,1 --> 00:06:18,71
+Something happened and I can't remember what it was
+
+44
+00:06:19,54 --> 00:06:26,72
+but we were publicly accused of being raids that the rents were being given access to the town
+
+45
+00:06:26,72 --> 00:06:31,14
+when all of the holes were bare and it was something like that.
+
+46
+00:06:32,7 --> 00:06:38,12
+So there was a telephone call from the mayor secretary to Irene.
+
+47
+00:06:39,47 --> 00:06:47,51
+Look of very sorry that may well not be able to change your. Meeting because he'll be out of town.
+
+48
+00:06:47,91 --> 00:06:53,51
+And I rinsed fast and quick reply. The bastard. He's gone.
+
+49
+00:06:53,56 --> 00:07:02,29
+Oh they tell me to a nice like says he he's got cold bloody face has same. She was one who call a spade a spade.
+
+50
+00:07:02,31 --> 00:07:05,45
+That we were pleased and she was too because it made.
+
+51
+00:07:06,13 --> 00:07:12,55
+That we could put the Aboriginal leader Doug nickels in the charity and shared.
+
+52
+00:07:12,57 --> 00:07:20,69
+That very we had arranged with the member for the Sydney to launch the petition.
+
+53
+00:07:22,18 --> 00:07:31,65
+Well he was going to be out of town also. People were getting cold feet. So not to be beaten.
+
+54
+00:07:32,75 --> 00:07:42,1
+I said Halan the Member for Parkes a man of great courage and also a very cultured person right.
+
+55
+00:07:43,43 --> 00:07:50,54
+And a great supporter of the Australian writers and many of the organizations that had been branded by the way
+
+56
+00:07:50,54 --> 00:07:58,89
+and he was the Labor Member for power X. So I said to launch a petition he said Darling I would love to.
+
+57
+00:08:00,16 --> 00:08:04,23
+And days he lost that petition with aplomb.
+
+58
+00:08:05,26 --> 00:08:12,7
+If up so we were home at home and they were it was full speed of a head because I can tell you this.
+
+59
+00:08:16,1 --> 00:08:25,9
+I hated the thought of the mail letter saying I told you you couldn't fill it. And we packed that.
+
+60
+00:08:25,92 --> 00:08:30,83
+We bloody packed that. And I went up to die.
+
+61
+00:08:30,85 --> 00:08:38,12
+Mary and I was very Will you come and speak and she said My dear child of course I will.
+
+62
+00:08:38,51 --> 00:08:41,68
+And so she was in her ninety's.
+
+63
+00:08:41,69 --> 00:08:46,54
+They brought her there and I think her relations brought if I remember correctly
+
+64
+00:08:47,3 --> 00:08:53,73
+and the attendants got her in the lift to get her onto the platform. And Jessie carrying a man.
+
+65
+00:08:53,76 --> 00:09:04,62
+Oh it was wonderful and all a large group of people that I hired about. And if it was wonderful and they were.
+
+66
+00:09:04,64 --> 00:09:15,46
+They couldn't believe that I had the signator on hold for a meeting. So the others among the other speakers.
+
+67
+00:09:16,27 --> 00:09:23,19
+The great British villainous from Melbourne.
+
+68
+00:09:24,9 --> 00:09:32,54
+And we brought Harold Blair over you see we use some of the money in the kitty to bring him over from moment to speak
+
+69
+00:09:32,54 --> 00:09:45,07
+and to sing. So I went out to the airport and I met Harold. And I took him to a friend of mine who lived. A couple.
+
+70
+00:09:45,94 --> 00:09:57,07
+And I wouldn't picture was Hutchinson I took her over to the friend's place and had a rehearsal with. Harold.
+
+71
+00:09:57,09 --> 00:10:03,83
+And then she accompanied him on the night interest wonderful to see Joyce on the.
+
+72
+00:10:04,34 --> 00:10:12,78
+On the platform with Harold and so Harold really lifted that accordions out of their skins.
+
+73
+00:10:12,8 --> 00:10:19,06
+I didn't approve with all of what he said I read. At that time a very different man.
+
+74
+00:10:19,82 --> 00:10:23,24
+You know praise the Lord that the Salvation Army had saved him.
+
+75
+00:10:23,25 --> 00:10:33,09
+And so I would have because he probably would have been one of the Stolen Children.
+
+76
+00:10:34,91 --> 00:10:41,77
+But that was to beginning a very beautiful friendship with Harold and.
+
+77
+00:10:41,79 --> 00:10:55,46
+In the following years for many years we would meet. At the annual conference in Canberra. And it was wonderful.
+
+78
+00:10:56,47 --> 00:11:01,7
+I would just let him talk about whose years at the Juilliard School of Music.
+
+79
+00:11:02,41 --> 00:11:19,23
+How he better to continue with his training and all the discrimination he missed. Also.
+
+80
+00:11:20,92 --> 00:11:23,8
+We have that was the beginning of my friendship with Harold
+
+81
+00:11:27,04 --> 00:11:37,52
+and I think you enjoyed talking to me because nobody else wanted to hear about his years of training. And so anyhow.
+
+82
+00:11:37,54 --> 00:11:49,97
+So the meeting was very successful but when some of the people got cold feet. I went to. Father.
+
+83
+00:11:50,09 --> 00:11:58,13
+Clint the founder of the tramp ecology. And I said Listen now he's got cold feet.
+
+84
+00:11:59,59 --> 00:12:06,86
+And they're not going to participate and the meeting is being branded a Communist meeting.
+
+85
+00:12:08,14 --> 00:12:15,91
+And I'm worried that we won't get. Not only the coverage we certainly didn't get that but I'm aware.
+
+86
+00:12:16,1 --> 00:12:22,28
+That we will get the money to pay the rent for that all else and leave.
+
+87
+00:12:22,29 --> 00:12:33,34
+So rounded up some of his good clergy fellows and was a bloke by the name of Bill chiles from the mining area.
+
+88
+00:12:33,43 --> 00:12:40,4
+Michael and I think it was known the minus great. So he came down for the meeting.
+
+89
+00:12:40,7 --> 00:12:45,72
+And in the was a person from the Anglican Church by the name of father.
+
+90
+00:12:45,96 --> 00:12:57,27
+Frank counterattack who later became Bishop of prison. And he came among They were men Christian men with courage.
+
+91
+00:12:59,25 --> 00:13:04,89
+And what he did that he put the meeting started and it went with a bang
+
+92
+00:13:05,97 --> 00:13:11,56
+and then came the time to raise the money to pay for the rent take up a collection and Bill.
+
+93
+00:13:11,61 --> 00:13:13,93
+Charles got on one end of the platform.
+
+94
+00:13:14,25 --> 00:13:19,94
+And Frank outright got on the other end of the platform and they had a competition to see who could raise the most.
+
+95
+00:13:21,06 --> 00:13:30,59
+And we collected over four hundred which was. Absolutely tremendous amount of money.
+
+96
+00:13:31,55 --> 00:13:43,01
+So we paid the rent and we got on with propaganda. Well the fellowship flourished circulated that petition.
+
+97
+00:13:44,22 --> 00:13:50,21
+We got the unions to take it but the churches were very hesitant very excited about it
+
+98
+00:13:50,96 --> 00:13:55,72
+and as for the political parties Well I wouldn't touch it with a twenty foot rock and.
+
+99
+00:13:56,83 --> 00:13:57,41
+Indeed
+
+100
+00:13:57,42 --> 00:14:07,76
+when Jack Horner was lighter elected as secretary he was called in by John Kerry who belong to the hierarchy of the
+
+101
+00:14:07,76 --> 00:14:14,12
+liberal Liberal Party whose headquarters were in Rose Street in the city and this man rang.
+
+102
+00:14:14,33 --> 00:14:16,03
+Jack up and asked if he were.
+
+103
+00:14:16,1 --> 00:14:22,52
+In the office to talk to him and on the why into the fellowship office called in
+
+104
+00:14:22,52 --> 00:14:25,03
+and Carrick had the cheek to say to him.
+
+105
+00:14:25,04 --> 00:14:32,5
+Give me the names of the communists who are in the Aboriginal Australia and fellowship. Yeah.
+
+106
+00:14:33,58 --> 00:14:43,99
+Jack has never forgotten that and. Well there were people day and I remember a woman.
+
+107
+00:14:44,7 --> 00:14:56,68
+Joe and it was far shillings to do. And when we were branded she asked if she could have made me. Back.
+
+108
+00:14:57,49 --> 00:15:07,25
+So you know it was a terrible time but the more we were persecuted the more courageous we truly did
+
+109
+00:15:07,95 --> 00:15:17,68
+and it was the backing of those people that kept us go in. And then I went to great people important people Joey.
+
+110
+00:15:19,53 --> 00:15:32,06
+Q Second you couldn't hold back. Henry and. Joe. And I were very generous financially to the fellowship.
+
+111
+00:15:33,56 --> 00:15:40,42
+There were people who had it likely who had escaped the German.
+
+112
+00:15:41,78 --> 00:15:46,72
+The great need to help the rich people with their rights and there was nothing else going
+
+113
+00:15:46,72 --> 00:15:48,28
+but the fellowship at that time.
+
+114
+00:15:48,61 --> 00:15:55,84
+Who was dealing with the political issues that the average Chinese were confronted with being deprived of all its
+
+115
+00:15:55,84 --> 00:16:07,61
+rights and mentioned. And we carried on always very regularly meeting monthly.
+
+116
+00:16:07,63 --> 00:16:20,34
+Second or whatever it was and it grew in strength and it grew in power. And. The following year after its formation.
+
+117
+00:16:20,36 --> 00:16:27,93
+Jesse once again came up with the idea of forming the federal body. And she had to be an opponent for quite some time.
+
+118
+00:16:28,53 --> 00:16:32,69
+Well the petition was being circulated very well by the fellowship.
+
+119
+00:16:33,09 --> 00:16:41,37
+But there was a need for a federal body because it had to do with the federal Constitution.
+
+120
+00:16:42,44 --> 00:16:53,08
+So another person who felt this Jesse did was a person by the name of Dr Charles do good from South Australia who'd
+
+121
+00:16:53,08 --> 00:16:57,06
+given tremendous amount of time and energy to do good
+
+122
+00:16:57,07 --> 00:17:02,25
+and practical thing is lifting they have pretty nice out of their misery.
+
+123
+00:17:02,94 --> 00:17:10,56
+He was a very highly skilled surgeon and I had a lot of time with him beautiful friendship I had with him.
+
+124
+00:17:11,42 --> 00:17:15,08
+And he wrote to J.C. and Said look you've got to have whole body.
+
+125
+00:17:15,45 --> 00:17:21,19
+And we'll get the bill into the federal parliament and abolish all the state laws
+
+126
+00:17:22,1 --> 00:17:29,36
+and let the people function like all other human beings in the country and yes he took less. And she wouldn't drop out.
+
+127
+00:17:30,48 --> 00:17:32,79
+So she wrote to my friend
+
+128
+00:17:32,79 --> 00:17:42,94
+and her friend Shirley in the federal lived in Melbourne a scientist suggesting that felt robotic should take should
+
+129
+00:17:42,95 --> 00:17:55,11
+pay for. And she and I had many a chat about this. In fifty seven. I think it was in. The federal form.
+
+130
+00:17:55,59 --> 00:17:58,33
+In Adelaide they had a meeting in Adelaide
+
+131
+00:17:58,33 --> 00:18:04,62
+and that was the first meeting of what became known as the Federal Council for the advancement of every journalist
+
+132
+00:18:05,88 --> 00:18:16,02
+and that perceived. And we had another musical evening at Sibyl's place at Gordon. And we raised the.
+
+133
+00:18:16,1 --> 00:18:25,02
+After money to send our secretary he was no longer the secretary. We had a secretary. MARION.
+
+134
+00:18:27,62 --> 00:18:31,64
+All the dice and was still a president.
+
+135
+00:18:31,68 --> 00:18:40,21
+So we raised enough money to send them over to have lied to represent a fellowship at which the Federal Council for the
+
+136
+00:18:40,21 --> 00:18:53,2
+Advancement of a pretty loose. And the we're not overly many Aboriginal people. But there was.
+
+137
+00:18:53,22 --> 00:19:02,9
+And I think villainous was. A couple from South Australia. And the two.
+
+138
+00:19:04,85 --> 00:19:11,37
+And I have a feeling that was it the my have been more but I'm not quite sure. But Don Dunstan was there.
+
+139
+00:19:13,36 --> 00:19:24,83
+Yes Don was there and. It was not the Parliament hereon Oh yes a person from Western Australia.
+
+140
+00:19:25,11 --> 00:19:29,24
+By the name of Graydon he was a member of the Liberal Party.
+
+141
+00:19:29,26 --> 00:19:42,36
+But he had contact with Nicholas and he had gone into the open. With a group of other people. To visit.
+
+142
+00:19:43,76 --> 00:19:55,28
+A community that was said to hunger and he'd made a documentary have this show. Which we used extensively incidentally.
+
+143
+00:19:55,86 --> 00:20:03,67
+To publish the plight of the brutal people by the Fellowship and the Federal Council.
+
+144
+00:20:03,69 --> 00:20:15,07
+And I think the grain went to that first conference. Was Turnt remember I did mention her nothing.
+
+145
+00:20:16,1 --> 00:20:25,57
+Anything is that you went to London. I think soon after that. But anyhow. The Federal Council and.
+
+146
+00:20:26,36 --> 00:20:31,31
+And it had its second meeting in Melbourne and I think the third was here in Sydney
+
+147
+00:20:31,31 --> 00:20:35,89
+but I wouldn't say for sure whether it was the the second just now
+
+148
+00:20:37,06 --> 00:20:48,38
+and I had to get with the secretary of the Fellowship had poked the workers educational center.
+
+149
+00:20:48,39 --> 00:20:56,3
+Which was an Grambling house with big verandas invades all around the veranda a big community kitchen
+
+150
+00:20:56,3 --> 00:21:07,29
+and so forth for the conference. And the conference was held. I think it was over an Easter.
+
+151
+00:21:08,2 --> 00:21:28,97
+And I recall going down to the office to pick up a. Dance to. To drive him to the conference.
+
+152
+00:21:28,99 --> 00:21:39,37
+And for the child's do good. Yes he had vanished. She was probably in line and again.
+
+153
+00:21:41,31 --> 00:21:48,31
+At the conference got off the ground and. At that time trials do good precedent.
+
+154
+00:21:50,18 --> 00:21:58,02
+And it was very important people coming including off with Lamar Mark mentioned.
+
+155
+00:21:58,04 --> 00:22:03,83
+And he I don't think he was leader of the Labor Party but getting very close to it if you ask me.
+
+156
+00:22:03,86 --> 00:22:19,62
+Can I just ask you this conference was. It could have been sixty. I've got in my records.
+
+157
+00:22:21,03 --> 00:22:25,83
+Well they are quite a number of Aboriginal people who had come.
+
+158
+00:22:26,11 --> 00:22:37,14
+Not so many interstate except for the Melbourne people in the Brisbane people but the local people. And they came from.
+
+159
+00:22:38,64 --> 00:22:50,8
+What was known as the wooden bar. Aboriginal reserve. A man by the name of. His roots were very deep in the land.
+
+160
+00:22:51,22 --> 00:23:02,77
+And it was a member of the Holy Rollers of some kind of how quite sure but he was no fool and he came down.
+
+161
+00:23:02,78 --> 00:23:09,31
+And without invitation or he thinks someone who speaks. And I took the floor.
+
+162
+00:23:09,67 --> 00:23:17,25
+And he stood at the front with a dictionary in one hand and the bottle in the other hand and he said we want to L.A.
+
+163
+00:23:17,25 --> 00:23:28,44
+and. We want a million dollars for our land. I mean it's a big man of course and.
+
+164
+00:23:30,24 --> 00:23:37,31
+His request was made it was mingled with praising the Lord and that the Lord would say that we'd get the land
+
+165
+00:23:37,31 --> 00:23:46,11
+but it needed the council to work in the background and give it a push easy and I think you would use talking. Anyhow.
+
+166
+00:23:47,35 --> 00:23:57,1
+Then it came in the matter of the petition. And someone moved a motion that the petition should be taken over.
+
+167
+00:23:57,12 --> 00:24:02,7
+The Federal Council and it should be circulated on a national level.
+
+168
+00:24:02,71 --> 00:24:10,68
+And one of the speakers in that discussion happened to be a bloke name of. His student his feet and said we'd never do.
+
+169
+00:24:10,84 --> 00:24:15,89
+We'd never change the federal Constitution. Never. And it. We could.
+
+170
+00:24:16,1 --> 00:24:26,62
+But it may not be to the benefit of the Aboriginal people and took this giant to go off.
+
+171
+00:24:27,4 --> 00:24:38,24
+And an argument developed between. And little lane and Vic and Len said we can do it. There's nothing to stop us.
+
+172
+00:24:38,49 --> 00:24:41,09
+We'll go out and collect the signatures we can do it.
+
+173
+00:24:42,5 --> 00:24:51,2
+Anyhow the motion was put and it was carried off likes to remember that.
+
+174
+00:24:55,71 --> 00:25:00,63
+So the pitch Titian or circulated for the referendum and that was the beginning.
+
+175
+00:25:01,28 --> 00:25:11,42
+Of one of the most vigorous campaigns I would say that it ever in carried out in Australia that campaign against the
+
+176
+00:25:13,23 --> 00:25:20,02
+proposal to ban the Communist Party was a terrific campaign. Nobody could ever dispute that.
+
+177
+00:25:20,31 --> 00:25:31,38
+And I'm sure the campaign against conscription during Maurice's. Was vigorous.
+
+178
+00:25:31,78 --> 00:25:36,29
+Because it would have embraced a lot of middle class people who didn't want to lose this.
+
+179
+00:25:36,92 --> 00:25:37,73
+And had the time
+
+180
+00:25:37,73 --> 00:25:47,82
+and the energy to towards opposing the proposals that our referendum campaign worst horrific truly Qualls
+
+181
+00:25:50,51 --> 00:26:06,38
+and I thought I'd like to say here. How easy it is to be obsessed with. And observation sometimes is a bad thing.
+
+182
+00:26:07,79 --> 00:26:19,66
+In this case it was that it had completely taken over my life. The other person was. Kathe Walker who reverted to.
+
+183
+00:26:19,68 --> 00:26:28,67
+Traditional name. And have worked around the clock for the success of the referendum.
+
+184
+00:26:29,11 --> 00:26:37,83
+Made after me after meeting and I worked around the clock meeting after meeting after meeting.
+
+185
+00:26:38,49 --> 00:26:49,76
+I would put the children on the bass for school. Peter works with us in. And. Run through the house.
+
+186
+00:26:50,17 --> 00:26:59,12
+I've accumulated house every day engine that has at French's forest this one is luckily lucky if it gets this spitting
+
+187
+00:26:59,12 --> 00:27:01,43
+skittle once a week.
+
+188
+00:27:01,44 --> 00:27:11,86
+And I would leave the dinner ready things like that ten o'clock in the car off to do at least three meetings.
+
+189
+00:27:12,77 --> 00:27:15,91
+And I would comprise like the law and class.
+
+190
+00:27:16,4 --> 00:27:27,79
+The I picks class rotary The View clubs the churches rather than the churches had come in the church meetings the
+
+191
+00:27:27,79 --> 00:27:36,31
+unions who are now after all. Now that you know. I just went on. And this was happening in every state.
+
+192
+00:27:36,33 --> 00:27:42,7
+And that wasn't happening at every stage. Really. But by then we had television.
+
+193
+00:27:42,71 --> 00:27:50,82
+And I was among one of the first persons to be interviewed on television that had to do with Aboriginal rights
+
+194
+00:27:50,82 --> 00:27:57,67
+and that was Channel seven. Because I knew one of the presenters and that was the tried.
+
+195
+00:27:57,98 --> 00:28:06,61
+And many times interview me many times and so it became a national issue through television
+
+196
+00:28:06,61 --> 00:28:11,89
+and we were fortunate to have the right. It happened at the right time.
+
+197
+00:28:11,93 --> 00:28:15,00
+But the other states didn't have a person like me.
+
+198
+00:28:16,72 --> 00:28:26,1
+Who was who were particularly articulate and who were free to do it and had the resources to do it.
+
+199
+00:28:26,63 --> 00:28:34,18
+And the Federal Council was kept around Australia but there was only enough money to do that for one person
+
+200
+00:28:34,18 --> 00:28:42,44
+and since she had it down to a fine after was a good go drop. It was better that we put the money into just that one.
+
+201
+00:28:43,93 --> 00:28:53,38
+Well. I would get to make sure before three o'clock in the afternoon. Although we had a.
+
+202
+00:28:53,39 --> 00:29:01,38
+It really wasn't good enough for me I just had to be in the US went along with the children. Peter got in.
+
+203
+00:29:04,86 --> 00:29:15,12
+And then I'd spent that time between the children coming. Which would be about six o'clock. They'd have only.
+
+204
+00:29:16,86 --> 00:29:24,97
+Just with them. And then hands would come home and read the stories.
+
+205
+00:29:26,59 --> 00:29:36,3
+And sometimes they have to get in at night for a meeting. Like we had enlisted the help of municipal councils.
+
+206
+00:29:36,41 --> 00:29:50,92
+So there was need to go to a meeting. By invitation. And organizations like.
+
+207
+00:29:52,81 --> 00:30:03,84
+Multinational organizations that had been established and people from Europe. And many who had escaped.
+
+208
+00:30:03,85 --> 00:30:05,39
+Were very interested to see
+
+209
+00:30:05,39 --> 00:30:13,38
+and hear what was happening to the Indigenous Australians It was amazing the amount of interest that was taken by
+
+210
+00:30:13,38 --> 00:30:14,86
+people who had come from Europe.
+
+211
+00:30:16,1 --> 00:30:26,23
+And they were fearful that what had happened to many of their relations and friends could happen here.
+
+212
+00:30:27,89 --> 00:30:38,32
+Because this witch hunt. Was when the stable millions of dollars was being poured into.
+
+213
+00:30:38,34 --> 00:30:54,05
+These creeps of security who spied on us. Who cheated us who followed us around. And. Looking for victims.
+
+214
+00:30:55,86 --> 00:31:04,9
+So Australia was confronted with some serious issues at that time that had to do with the freedom of the people.
+
+215
+00:31:06,27 --> 00:31:17,05
+I think I should say here. I was I had so many requests to speak. And interestingly enough.
+
+216
+00:31:17,31 --> 00:31:28,73
+Carol and I have to go on and say that they are just pouring in. Today. Ninety seven and I can't.
+
+217
+00:31:31,21 --> 00:31:35,06
+Age his coat up with me then I took it in my strap.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0011-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a379891f
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@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+1
+00:00:10,45 --> 00:00:14,13
+This is Station eleven recorded with faith.
+
+2
+00:00:15,27 --> 00:00:28,74
+Bandler and Karen Craig Tuesday the twelfth of August one nine hundred ninety seven in approximately ten seconds time.
+
+3
+00:00:28,76 --> 00:00:31,23
+Faced you just want to pick up from where we left off.
+
+4
+00:00:32,88 --> 00:00:39,56
+Yes there was I got to finish off a little about the Aboriginal Australia and finish it.
+
+5
+00:00:39,58 --> 00:00:48,06
+As I told you in the beginning the goal was to work for the evolution of the New South Wales Aboriginal welfare.
+
+6
+00:00:48,07 --> 00:00:56,99
+That was Polls here. Well we campaigned against the board for thirteen years. No stop.
+
+7
+00:00:58,06 --> 00:01:06,49
+And Tony just this tiny group of people lived and breathed the work of a fellowship.
+
+8
+00:01:07,67 --> 00:01:16,75
+And as one of the Aboriginal person came brindle. Said. I've never met a group of people like this.
+
+9
+00:01:16,8 --> 00:01:25,74
+I was strange to me they didn't talk about Jesus and I didn't talk about this
+
+10
+00:01:25,75 --> 00:01:32,59
+and all those things that all the other organizations talked about you know getting people to be Christians.
+
+11
+00:01:33,23 --> 00:01:35,48
+So full of.
+
+12
+00:01:35,5 --> 00:01:44,31
+Funny little group of people who got together even in the middle of winter in a definitely old office there in
+
+13
+00:01:44,31 --> 00:01:53,23
+Chinatown and thank you got stuck into the government. And I made positive.
+
+14
+00:01:53,25 --> 00:01:59,24
+And well the government doesn't like money so that must be all right.
+
+15
+00:02:01,11 --> 00:02:10,32
+But he could never understand us and he said to me one day earlier you were involved in this doesn't. To you.
+
+16
+00:02:12,03 --> 00:02:21,92
+Running down the running all over the place and kicking up a fuss. He says we like it. Get out of the.
+
+17
+00:02:22,84 --> 00:02:33,94
+Others get out of it and down there in that little office the great great woman. Jack and you know. Lenin mono fox.
+
+18
+00:02:34,46 --> 00:02:43,15
+Bird Charlie Leo and paying. Us about it. When we took the state government on.
+
+19
+00:02:43,57 --> 00:02:50,06
+Well Ken was amazed he couldn't understand he says and he looked a bit Graffy at times you know a lot.
+
+20
+00:02:50,2 --> 00:02:58,38
+I didn't think you'd get anywhere. Well the fellowship worked very hard.
+
+21
+00:02:58,95 --> 00:03:05,3
+First of all like challenge the ball or challenge the government the the.
+
+22
+00:03:05,35 --> 00:03:12,54
+The lack of one right which the Aborigines were confronted with and that was the right to go into premises.
+
+23
+00:03:12,9 --> 00:03:14,79
+Where alcohol was so hold
+
+24
+00:03:15,5 --> 00:03:23,34
+and as a result of these men he suffered very much so because women in particular who were bringing their sick children
+
+25
+00:03:24,18 --> 00:03:28,22
+from the waist in the south and.
+
+26
+00:03:28,23 --> 00:03:32,69
+Would travel by train and these trains were very slow
+
+27
+00:03:33,86 --> 00:03:43,15
+and so they would have to sit on the railway station because they wouldn't be permitted to have a room in a local pub.
+
+28
+00:03:43,16 --> 00:03:46,37
+And the children would have to sit through that often in the winter.
+
+29
+00:03:46,62 --> 00:03:55,56
+So apart from the fact that they were DID NOT a right great. People were suffering help.
+
+30
+00:03:56,24 --> 00:04:08,42
+So we fought that section and if they have New South Wales. And we had it apart. And then it was so time.
+
+31
+00:04:09,57 --> 00:04:13,14
+You know like sixty like sixty.
+
+32
+00:04:14,42 --> 00:04:16,86
+Where there are ten sixteen zero on the board was abolished
+
+33
+00:04:18,03 --> 00:04:24,5
+and what did the fellowship do they closed the organization. No one was there.
+
+34
+00:04:24,52 --> 00:04:29,82
+To carve a career out of it for themselves and that had happened very much.
+
+35
+00:04:29,89 --> 00:04:33,48
+And some of the Aboriginal charities that were.
+
+36
+00:04:33,5 --> 00:04:38,32
+People quite got you know and they were paid a salary to look after the blacks you see
+
+37
+00:04:39,06 --> 00:04:46,22
+and we didn't have people like that in the fellowship. So I want to make their point that immediately we reached.
+
+38
+00:04:46,24 --> 00:04:58,99
+We close the organization. And that was in one nine hundred sixty. Now in nineteen fifty seven.
+
+39
+00:04:59,01 --> 00:05:10,58
+The Federal Council was formed of child Dr Charles do good. And in many ways the work was being duplicated.
+
+40
+00:05:10,6 --> 00:05:13,22
+Like housing education.
+
+41
+00:05:13,23 --> 00:05:24,15
+Not so much into health but into equal employment and both organizations were doing very much the same work.
+
+42
+00:05:24,17 --> 00:05:27,59
+It was a good thing in a way that the Fellowship closed.
+
+43
+00:05:28,1 --> 00:05:35,02
+Because those skills and all of that experience then could be turned into the federal body which was formed.
+
+44
+00:05:36,84 --> 00:05:39,13
+And I mentioned earlier.
+
+45
+00:05:39,85 --> 00:05:48,54
+That he felt the motion was moved to the third or fourth conference or second conference of the federal.
+
+46
+00:05:48,56 --> 00:05:53,19
+That it should be become responsible for the circulation of the petition for the referendum.
+
+47
+00:05:53,69 --> 00:06:08,5
+And that was so then the petition began to become. The responsibility of the Federal Council. I would see.
+
+48
+00:06:09,67 --> 00:06:15,38
+The people of Melbourne. And the people of Sydney.
+
+49
+00:06:15,4 --> 00:06:24,31
+Were the leaders in that that is not in that campaign but that is not to say that the people who Western Australia
+
+50
+00:06:24,32 --> 00:06:30,26
+and Queensland didn't pull the white they did but they didn't have the facilities that we had
+
+51
+00:06:30,96 --> 00:06:35,65
+and I did not they did they have the people.
+
+52
+00:06:35,67 --> 00:06:44,85
+On a broad level to pull the churches who were pulling this from us but we were able to do that in Melbourne
+
+53
+00:06:44,85 --> 00:06:47,06
+and Sydney.
+
+54
+00:06:47,07 --> 00:06:57,57
+Now Jack Horner who for about I mean the secretary of fellowship had now you know on the executive of the Federal
+
+55
+00:06:57,57 --> 00:07:10,9
+Council and Jack is a very very dedicated dedicated and this and that the church had a duty here.
+
+56
+00:07:11,59 --> 00:07:15,82
+And he would not let up until they saw that duty
+
+57
+00:07:15,82 --> 00:07:29,72
+and it was a duty towards personal people that didn't have to do the charity. Well. Jack couldn't come.
+
+58
+00:07:30,52 --> 00:07:43,89
+And I do know that time and again conferences in Sydney. And he was bad to the bishops. And. They all knew him.
+
+59
+00:07:45,19 --> 00:07:52,56
+And fortunately we had among the Anglican bishops and reverend gentleman opposed
+
+60
+00:07:52,57 --> 00:07:55,56
+and as I mentioned earlier a friend called Rick.
+
+61
+00:07:57,18 --> 00:07:59,34
+Who took up a collection in the town hall for us
+
+62
+00:07:59,34 --> 00:08:17,5
+or one of the two people who did that come to call Drake was an open door. And the corridors of that. Drive.
+
+63
+00:08:17,51 --> 00:08:22,54
+And he wasn't going to have an admission charity.
+
+64
+00:08:23,75 --> 00:08:31,97
+The federal Constitution had to be changed and of course I thought it crazy. How do you read the law. Do you Richard.
+
+65
+00:08:32,16 --> 00:08:43,72
+You were a federal constitution. But he persisted and I cannot speak to. Honus dedication to and as well.
+
+66
+00:08:45,13 --> 00:08:51,2
+So the petition got off the ground in a big way on a national level.
+
+67
+00:08:51,46 --> 00:09:04,59
+Now I have touched on this because I remember saying how clean the house do all the meetings but during this time.
+
+68
+00:09:04,84 --> 00:09:24,26
+There were people like myself who. Were in a way becoming nationally and in fact during the campaign.
+
+69
+00:09:24,28 --> 00:09:38,2
+And this was also very involved with. And he and his wife invited me to go over and take some meeting.
+
+70
+00:09:40,23 --> 00:09:52,06
+And I had been to Perth before. But more for my pleasure. And I went to have campaigning.
+
+71
+00:09:52,08 --> 00:10:02,14
+And they wanted me with a local doctor who was the wife of one of the senators who was who would have me
+
+72
+00:10:02,14 --> 00:10:21,81
+and my stay with people. Not have to go out. Speak so they booked me to the Travelodge and Gerald Walsh.
+
+73
+00:10:22,74 --> 00:10:31,12
+Was just big becoming a journalist at the time and came to the travel hard to see me.
+
+74
+00:10:32,9 --> 00:10:41,5
+And I was sort of floating rate guy but he just made for myself and I was going out to dinner with friend.
+
+75
+00:10:41,52 --> 00:10:54,1
+But she came a knock tomato. So she came in and. They still kick them out.
+
+76
+00:10:54,12 --> 00:10:57,66
+And they certainly not allow him to places like that
+
+77
+00:11:00,2 --> 00:11:10,8
+and I think you should talk to some of those people who brought a few people picked me up or other
+
+78
+00:11:10,8 --> 00:11:17,21
+and took me to make some of the people who were suffering these indignity he said it was one thing to go out
+
+79
+00:11:17,21 --> 00:11:23,22
+and stand before the businessman or.
+
+80
+00:11:24,19 --> 00:11:32,56
+Business Women's luncheon or what have you personally it was necessary to take the people along with us.
+
+81
+00:11:33,73 --> 00:11:36,55
+And they should be informed of what we were on about.
+
+82
+00:11:36,75 --> 00:11:44,09
+So I went to a group of people my countrymen personally whether it was a public meeting or.
+
+83
+00:11:45,12 --> 00:11:50,84
+Which direction had organized and I talked about the need to hold this referendum.
+
+84
+00:11:51,54 --> 00:11:58,39
+While our models are well I've been talking to. A brick wall. They weren't interested in the least.
+
+85
+00:11:59,75 --> 00:12:08,35
+What about our houses. New jobs. What about all my people a sick then dying and. All of that you see me.
+
+86
+00:12:08,55 --> 00:12:12,72
+Serious problems while lying heavily on their shoulders
+
+87
+00:12:13,73 --> 00:12:19,72
+and you come here talking about changing the federal constitution should we change the federal constitution we want
+
+88
+00:12:19,72 --> 00:12:28,2
+these things now. And do you see it was at a time when the state still fully controlled the Aboriginal people.
+
+89
+00:12:28,68 --> 00:12:37,9
+And that had enough of their people had been flogged for their people had been jailed in the worst then people right in
+
+90
+00:12:37,9 --> 00:12:46,79
+the forty's for working in what am I talking about the federal constitution for.
+
+91
+00:12:46,81 --> 00:12:55,51
+And it was very difficult to convince the people what I refer him to do. That was a great lesson to me.
+
+92
+00:12:57,59 --> 00:12:59,88
+And so I think I can say with confidence.
+
+93
+00:13:01,51 --> 00:13:08,22
+That very few people comparatively speaking where involved in the referendum in the campaign.
+
+94
+00:13:08,89 --> 00:13:14,12
+We had those who were very enlightened in Melbourne and Sydney.
+
+95
+00:13:14,14 --> 00:13:29,02
+And perhaps a handful in the other states but that was about all those fires indigenous people. And.
+
+96
+00:13:30,22 --> 00:13:36,00
+Just before you tell you that Britain can human in the late fifty's you went to post was that in the beginning.
+
+97
+00:13:36,92 --> 00:13:44,81
+Into the sixty's into the sixty's that was well into the sixty's it was coming up close to sixty seven. Yeah.
+
+98
+00:13:45,34 --> 00:13:50,2
+But early in the sixty's the fellowship.
+
+99
+00:13:50,22 --> 00:13:57,62
+Decided that they should bring the Eversharp more a person
+
+100
+00:13:57,62 --> 00:14:03,86
+or people into it a lot of Aboriginal people in New South Wales but then had tremendous faith in the fellowship.
+
+101
+00:14:04,35 --> 00:14:09,19
+There wasn't another organisation going who would protect them from the. Who.
+
+102
+00:14:12,62 --> 00:14:22,29
+So I thought well I better go over to read for a few minutes into the hair and see if I get them to pull a white.
+
+103
+00:14:23,28 --> 00:14:29,34
+But Jack in June. Holder I think of us who sit well but if we're on a day.
+
+104
+00:14:29,36 --> 00:14:38,82
+Now I haven't talked about the dances over there and they were for both the Federal Council and the fellowship to try.
+
+105
+00:14:38,84 --> 00:14:47,15
+Well we had the Waterloo town hall. And we worked.
+
+106
+00:14:48,11 --> 00:14:53,33
+And then we had a fellowship monthly meeting to finalize the right range plans for the first day.
+
+107
+00:14:53,95 --> 00:15:08,83
+And who should turn up. And kid and he said listen you lot. What are you doing over there in my area. So you come.
+
+108
+00:15:08,85 --> 00:15:14,1
+Now we run a dance for our footballers and I'll go do your day.
+
+109
+00:15:16,32 --> 00:15:21,74
+What are we going to do to keep the bass on the first you see it. Incidentally it was black and white.
+
+110
+00:15:23,96 --> 00:15:32,62
+So I was furious with us so we come to him and. He said Oh OK.
+
+111
+00:15:33,61 --> 00:15:41,49
+You're on the dance on my mobile come up but we better have a look at his dances
+
+112
+00:15:41,49 --> 00:15:53,91
+and if I compare couldn't compare it with. We were highly organized you see. There was surely some a.
+
+113
+00:15:55,13 --> 00:16:02,79
+And she carried a good nineteen twenty nine. Surely necklace and surely what we need.
+
+114
+00:16:02,8 --> 00:16:08,06
+Is that we're not going to have any drunks in the home. Because they'd come out after ten o'clock.
+
+115
+00:16:08,55 --> 00:16:09,54
+After the pubs that close.
+
+116
+00:16:11,03 --> 00:16:16,63
+And it wasn't that they could actually get the growing from the pub
+
+117
+00:16:16,63 --> 00:16:22,17
+but they could get around the back as much as what it was illegal. So they'd come.
+
+118
+00:16:22,66 --> 00:16:34,24
+And surely would stand at the top of the stairway and anyone who misbehaved would get just one with a huge chip
+
+119
+00:16:34,24 --> 00:16:44,25
+and then go rolling down the stairs and she was like an eyebrow. Well. It was a bouncer. Absolutely.
+
+120
+00:16:44,37 --> 00:16:52,86
+She was a bouncer and then the shows were rip roaring success. With the money with footballers.
+
+121
+00:16:53,58 --> 00:16:55,05
+And we were a protection.
+
+122
+00:16:55,58 --> 00:17:02,71
+You see for the people because what normally happened would be the cops would come and her under them
+
+123
+00:17:02,71 --> 00:17:06,47
+but that doesn't mean that petty worked and.
+
+124
+00:17:06,49 --> 00:17:16,06
+So life began to appreciate this group of people all looking very trim and proper.
+
+125
+00:17:16,08 --> 00:17:34,87
+You know and I think glasses and hanging them and everyone like a glove so if you played so I had made afraid.
+
+126
+00:17:34,88 --> 00:17:48,76
+Of a person by the name of Barry Cohen. And Barry at that time was already the. Clothing shop in the park.
+
+127
+00:17:48,78 --> 00:17:57,85
+Thriving business to this very day. And this is going back an awful long time. And Barry said to me one day.
+
+128
+00:17:58,3 --> 00:18:02,51
+But so what can I do what can I do if I really want to do something.
+
+129
+00:18:02,73 --> 00:18:08,49
+It's terrible what they're doing to the Aboriginal people. I saw when I bury we're running these the.
+
+130
+00:18:09,94 --> 00:18:18,25
+And why didn't you come over and give us a hand. By then we had a roster you see of for people to go over to refer to.
+
+131
+00:18:19,74 --> 00:18:25,32
+Manager and. There is if you're sure of course I will.
+
+132
+00:18:26,21 --> 00:18:34,09
+Now I had also become very friendly with through his wife and I saw all the children growing up to three.
+
+133
+00:18:34,9 --> 00:18:38,13
+And at this time. Ray was hardly pregnant with the third one.
+
+134
+00:18:38,48 --> 00:18:46,58
+So we left her at her friend's place who was a friend who was on the executive of the fellowship and hounds
+
+135
+00:18:46,58 --> 00:18:49,65
+and I had a nice evening while we went over to read for.
+
+136
+00:18:51,08 --> 00:18:59,77
+Barry being a business man I said listen very Your job is to take the five bob at the door for shillings entrance.
+
+137
+00:19:00,55 --> 00:19:05,71
+So you sit here and I had trouble looking at. So you just walked at every shop as he always did.
+
+138
+00:19:05,75 --> 00:19:14,34
+Amy and I recall a lady had to make a move since yellow pullover on and I went with him he picked me up
+
+139
+00:19:15,28 --> 00:19:18,58
+and Jean gave him you know negation a few instructions about.
+
+140
+00:19:18,97 --> 00:19:29,17
+Taking the five bar and making sure that nobody got in for nothing. Well around about half past ten comes.
+
+141
+00:19:30,33 --> 00:19:42,49
+So I was a take and he says you fuckin white man. We're not paying you anymore I'm down my dad.
+
+142
+00:19:42,51 --> 00:19:53,71
+And Barry stood in the door the entrance to the States and he said Now you know where. This is you think you are.
+
+143
+00:19:55,12 --> 00:20:02,8
+I'm going in. Barry says no you're not. You're not and this went on and on and Barry wouldn't give an inch.
+
+144
+00:20:04,92 --> 00:20:15,32
+I will never forget it ever. All the others compiled. Barry and so are you. And Shirley is waiting at the top of that.
+
+145
+00:20:15,34 --> 00:20:25,65
+So he slips in behind a rambling hand Berry and shoots up I'm going to be turfed down again by Shirley's big.
+
+146
+00:20:25,67 --> 00:20:35,03
+Then one day one of the here leaders his wife was Piggy. Said. We need more people at the end.
+
+147
+00:20:35,7 --> 00:20:42,94
+I said you know I think they'd get a marvelous supper you know. All thrown in for. But I sent.
+
+148
+00:20:43,72 --> 00:20:46,18
+She says you know marking the return people come about.
+
+149
+00:20:46,23 --> 00:21:01,02
+We need them to come from apple green valley and black town and how do we do that. And she said to me I will call Joey.
+
+150
+00:21:01,22 --> 00:21:09,57
+If you type and later for me. Culturally to bring his. Contribution to the.
+
+151
+00:21:10,87 --> 00:21:30,49
+I didn't know who it was forty years fifty euro. Into a culturally must be something of a man.
+
+152
+00:21:30,74 --> 00:21:40,26
+So we talked to him later and she took it into his office from where he was calm to show it came with this band.
+
+153
+00:21:41,44 --> 00:21:47,47
+Where he couldn't like a drone we had to lock him in the kitchen.
+
+154
+00:21:48,72 --> 00:21:55,72
+And I remember standing kitchen door and the young girls were trying to push it back together.
+
+155
+00:21:55,73 --> 00:22:02,00
+With their little pieces of paper and pin so for autographs or what have you. We kept him there.
+
+156
+00:22:02,18 --> 00:22:08,09
+Until he came in and it was an eye opener. Now I understand they don't want to rock is about.
+
+157
+00:22:08,55 --> 00:22:15,77
+And why they go but he was a person who was loved by married women.
+
+158
+00:22:15,79 --> 00:22:27,81
+He was very much sort of but when he walked onto the plane just weighed completely.
+
+159
+00:22:27,83 --> 00:22:33,39
+One mad a lot of money that night because he wasn't letting everyone in.
+
+160
+00:22:33,4 --> 00:22:42,53
+And I didn't tell you that you almost threw us. Anyhow I had just had to remember.
+
+161
+00:22:45,27 --> 00:22:51,81
+And enriching evening so I had it lay with the people.
+
+162
+00:22:51,83 --> 00:23:00,84
+I was doing state and it was going to be held on the Thursday before Easter.
+
+163
+00:23:01,4 --> 00:23:08,98
+And I guess this would have been sixty five sixty six.
+
+164
+00:23:09,00 --> 00:23:17,02
+And there were a lot of people on the footpath you know you sort of walked and got to be there. What have you.
+
+165
+00:23:20,3 --> 00:23:24,42
+To pending work and came.
+
+166
+00:23:25,22 --> 00:23:31,68
+And I was just going to babble all of these people into the tube and Jack Horner went out
+
+167
+00:23:35,58 --> 00:23:42,54
+and the petty were going straight away. Then another man. There was a terrible fight out.
+
+168
+00:23:43,15 --> 00:23:47,32
+And we were a bit worried about these two blokes who getting into each other.
+
+169
+00:23:47,41 --> 00:23:59,95
+Look it just appeared like kill each other. And you're walked out and he started very badly and.
+
+170
+00:24:00,89 --> 00:24:11,94
+The respectable dances. If you want to fight. I'm to the park. And you wouldn't believe. Karen.
+
+171
+00:24:12,00 --> 00:24:18,03
+Those two black stopped and I went down into the park to finish the fight and Ken said
+
+172
+00:24:18,03 --> 00:24:22,18
+when I saw objects stand between the two men I thought they clearly.
+
+173
+00:24:22,62 --> 00:24:30,57
+They didn't and that was what the respect was like for the little group of people.
+
+174
+00:24:30,59 --> 00:24:38,29
+They knew who you were and I went away and they finished the fight in the park. And Carolyn.
+
+175
+00:24:39,62 --> 00:24:52,17
+These were rich experiences in my life I was brought. Where my mom never so much as put a finger on not even a smack.
+
+176
+00:24:52,19 --> 00:24:57,56
+If we did the wrong thing you should sit there and cry.
+
+177
+00:24:58,86 --> 00:25:08,65
+And their interest for it was very foreign to me extremely far and I couldn't as a standard.
+
+178
+00:25:08,67 --> 00:25:21,53
+And I guess that made me really great for China. What exactly for I wasn't quite sure. Certainly from our fundie.
+
+179
+00:25:21,88 --> 00:25:29,69
+Change for. The federal government to become responsible for the people on the house.
+
+180
+00:25:31,9 --> 00:25:39,41
+That there was also a need for a child. For the people to each other from each other and need for respect.
+
+181
+00:25:40,6 --> 00:25:49,65
+And the sort of people who came to their stances Was there a mixture of everybody in it mainly Aboriginal people coming.
+
+182
+00:25:49,67 --> 00:25:59,02
+Oh no. Why the Fellowship a point where there are sheep Yes and a few people who volunteered.
+
+183
+00:25:59,04 --> 00:26:06,2
+There were all those people fern Aboriginal people and I knocked on these dances there's nobody else.
+
+184
+00:26:06,22 --> 00:26:15,46
+And it was wonderful. Would get a whole lot of stuffed and aged to me in the way for a battle.
+
+185
+00:26:15,48 --> 00:26:24,29
+And the every two women would come into the kitchen and Microsoft. Always sandwiches and big parts of tea.
+
+186
+00:26:25,17 --> 00:26:37,71
+And it became a great social affair. It was a very important period. And I was greatly humbled that.
+
+187
+00:26:37,72 --> 00:26:49,36
+And it made me fully realize what a very potent piece of history was happening really.
+
+188
+00:26:51,42 --> 00:26:54,34
+People who are people who are thinking.
+
+189
+00:26:55,38 --> 00:27:01,73
+People will be beginning to think about those kinds of people in the work community who made up the fellowship
+
+190
+00:27:01,73 --> 00:27:14,09
+executive. The world that made me very few of the master spends ten or twelve we made security.
+
+191
+00:27:14,11 --> 00:27:27,31
+Then came brindle who was dedicated to the family and all that we were doing was one of the leaders in Redfern. And.
+
+192
+00:27:27,33 --> 00:27:36,35
+We'd get into Ken's house and Caroline Street. Posters for Ed you know.
+
+193
+00:27:36,37 --> 00:27:42,41
+I'm coming back into the fellowship because that was a very important thing. That happened.
+
+194
+00:27:42,44 --> 00:27:49,12
+The cops would just drive up to a person's house and arrest them for nothing.
+
+195
+00:27:50,06 --> 00:27:56,29
+Now they would they did this to Kane because what. And.
+
+196
+00:27:57,24 --> 00:27:59,29
+It would be two or three in the morning sometimes
+
+197
+00:27:59,29 --> 00:28:08,14
+and my wife would ring who want to come on the police have taken care and when you come to the station.
+
+198
+00:28:08,55 --> 00:28:26,4
+Me and I'd go and put houses. Few people now. And. Then there was a time when.
+
+199
+00:28:26,42 --> 00:28:38,94
+Young a personal person young man was shot. DETECTIVE. For breaking allegedly breaking into a chaos and pinching.
+
+200
+00:28:40,62 --> 00:28:49,33
+Cigarettes. And there was quite a disturbance in Redfern about this and great concern. And his mother.
+
+201
+00:28:49,34 --> 00:28:56,79
+Rang and said look this is happened. And came to the police station and.
+
+202
+00:28:58,52 --> 00:29:06,17
+What's the charge what if you knowing that you could ring up the fellowship if there was any trouble from.
+
+203
+00:29:06,93 --> 00:29:16,67
+The cops will tell you what. And I beat him out. They didn't arrest him.
+
+204
+00:29:18,59 --> 00:29:25,17
+But a detective got into him and I didn't care what anyone says positives that came got him to the detective as well.
+
+205
+00:29:26,83 --> 00:29:36,47
+Well the law of the short of it is that Kane was charged for bashing up a cop. On a fellowship moved in quickly.
+
+206
+00:29:36,48 --> 00:29:47,59
+And put up the Council for Civil liberty to take the case. And there in the court. Was this person.
+
+207
+00:29:48,73 --> 00:30:01,19
+Defended one of brilliant barrister who's not bumps into. I think you miss a Q.C.
+
+208
+00:30:01,19 --> 00:30:08,07
+At the time but I wouldn't say for sure. And it's a courtroom that would leave you with barristers.
+
+209
+00:30:08,55 --> 00:30:20,97
+Middle class women in high hats and spiky gloves and. All the charges eventually were dismissed.
+
+210
+00:30:21,68 --> 00:30:29,35
+But when the judge for some a nap. He said to the jury. Now I want you to remember.
+
+211
+00:30:30,77 --> 00:30:40,88
+You are not awarding we were now suing for compensation.
+
+212
+00:30:40,89 --> 00:30:49,02
+You are not awarding bad jockey or anyone like this you are awarding only an Aboriginal from richer.
+
+213
+00:30:49,04 --> 00:30:50,53
+We got a few thousand dollars.
+
+214
+00:30:52,53 --> 00:30:57,76
+Which would never have happened if it were not for the fellowship and the Council for Civil Liberties.
+
+215
+00:30:57,91 --> 00:30:58,81
+She would leave it there.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20399c2ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0011-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+1
+00:00:33,47 --> 00:00:46,34
+This is Station eleven site two about to commence. Well that was the fellowship and that was the kind of work.
+
+2
+00:00:46,5 --> 00:01:02,59
+It did it cared about the people and just in finishing off. If you put it very it was a very interesting experience.
+
+3
+00:01:02,65 --> 00:01:11,16
+First of all. The state elections were coming out. And at that time it was a Labor government.
+
+4
+00:01:11,17 --> 00:01:21,43
+This was before the eschaton government. Had passed. And we got into care and Caroline Street in Redfern.
+
+5
+00:01:21,44 --> 00:01:29,75
+At the situation. And we went over there with an ethic pencils painted. Cardboard.
+
+6
+00:01:30,2 --> 00:01:43,16
+And we spent an evening making posters. And. Someone said where and when are we going to use this. Ourselves Grace.
+
+7
+00:01:43,36 --> 00:01:54,65
+We will go to the Labor Party. Night the public meeting when they opened their campaign for the elections.
+
+8
+00:01:54,67 --> 00:02:02,06
+And it will be out in America. HALL I think. But I have to check and.
+
+9
+00:02:02,58 --> 00:02:09,47
+So we were very excited about that and those of us who had cast in all the cars with people from marriage.
+
+10
+00:02:10,16 --> 00:02:23,87
+And many of the Labor Party people came on that night and the premier at the time was Catholic.
+
+11
+00:02:23,94 --> 00:02:33,66
+It isn't and wasn't here for and it was premier after different electorate around the world. Those places.
+
+12
+00:02:35,97 --> 00:02:43,94
+Will go down with their placards. And packed with labor support.
+
+13
+00:02:45,57 --> 00:02:59,51
+So there's no way to put up their placards silently and quietly and we learn one whole wall. Oh before we left greed.
+
+14
+00:02:59,89 --> 00:03:09,43
+There would be no interjections nothing just stand silently and hold their placards.
+
+15
+00:03:09,45 --> 00:03:15,03
+Well we'll line the whole wall up the meeting place.
+
+16
+00:03:15,05 --> 00:03:21,17
+And the Labor Party people who are looking him throwing curses black looks at us. You know.
+
+17
+00:03:21,48 --> 00:03:34,97
+It was pressed to see these people with a placard. And. He couldn't contain it. So he couldn't.
+
+18
+00:03:36,37 --> 00:03:41,2
+And out of the blue when the premier was addressing the meeting.
+
+19
+00:03:41,52 --> 00:03:47,01
+He moved into the center of the hall holding his plaque at high above it.
+
+20
+00:03:48,44 --> 00:04:00,39
+And it was before we were able to change the way. Which discriminated against the preacher or people and his place.
+
+21
+00:04:01,41 --> 00:04:10,97
+Parliament. Has about. Have they got a color. And he walked out and he said what about us.
+
+22
+00:04:12,64 --> 00:04:19,48
+At the top of his voice and he was a big man. It was so affected so affected.
+
+23
+00:04:20,86 --> 00:04:29,58
+And I think that was one of the most effective of most effective of all the demonstrations we have a Hilde.
+
+24
+00:04:35,31 --> 00:04:48,39
+Now you come back to the fact that see. The referendum was held for cats who was very well established.
+
+25
+00:04:48,41 --> 00:04:55,33
+And we had four branches in the various states and yourself whilst braincell.
+
+26
+00:04:55,35 --> 00:05:05,53
+And the Braintree would carry a secretary who would sit on the federal executive of.
+
+27
+00:05:05,55 --> 00:05:16,89
+So that was that contact with the local groups and for Kathy. And these people secretaries.
+
+28
+00:05:18,58 --> 00:05:24,07
+It was amazing that in such a short after the Federal Council was formed.
+
+29
+00:05:25,09 --> 00:05:35,69
+That a greater come from the grassroots right throughout Australia.
+
+30
+00:05:35,71 --> 00:05:43,5
+Darwin got very active on the matter of equal wages. And.
+
+31
+00:05:45,78 --> 00:05:54,95
+People who were aware that there was an organisation in existence. That was carried people who were pretty sincere.
+
+32
+00:05:54,97 --> 00:06:06,25
+And who also had contacts in the federal parliament. And I think they were aware also.
+
+33
+00:06:06,86 --> 00:06:14,97
+The very fact that they didn't preach religion they didn't preach. Anything.
+
+34
+00:06:14,99 --> 00:06:22,18
+And they did their best always to have representation from. What was known and then as the Aboriginal.
+
+35
+00:06:22,2 --> 00:06:35,41
+Conferences if they were held. So. The conference to start it off was held.
+
+36
+00:06:35,42 --> 00:06:42,35
+I think to start for kept to yourself I think was held like a like part of the year
+
+37
+00:06:42,35 --> 00:06:50,2
+but I think from then on it was held all the way at least a tad. And so for seventeen years.
+
+38
+00:06:50,8 --> 00:06:54,66
+I gave up my east to attend conferences.
+
+39
+00:06:55,39 --> 00:07:01,44
+And there were times when hams and the children would come over it all hop into the car and they'd go camping
+
+40
+00:07:01,44 --> 00:07:07,07
+and wandering around Canberra and that kind of thing and. Just the conference.
+
+41
+00:07:07,23 --> 00:07:14,11
+But the first conference after it was formed was held in Melman then Sydney
+
+42
+00:07:15,26 --> 00:07:27,59
+and we were moving out you know we could feel we were growing. And the conference in verse.
+
+43
+00:07:27,61 --> 00:07:35,82
+And he made no special favors regardless of what color you were. You had to understand that you were in business.
+
+44
+00:07:35,83 --> 00:07:39,4
+And you had to abide by the laws of the meeting.
+
+45
+00:07:39,92 --> 00:07:52,29
+And it didn't matter who is holding the floor or the person it was black or white. It's Times that was just absolutely.
+
+46
+00:07:53,02 --> 00:08:07,64
+Well. And that was the third country after its formation. There appeared a woman.
+
+47
+00:08:09,03 --> 00:08:14,88
+In a yellow bright yellow cotton dress. Tiny.
+
+48
+00:08:17,15 --> 00:08:23,86
+And many Aboriginal people just a few Some had come to say what conditions were like on the east.
+
+49
+00:08:24,51 --> 00:08:30,59
+And there was someone from the Terrible. Another one who'd come from Box Hill.
+
+50
+00:08:31,33 --> 00:08:36,34
+A terrible place where the people who are virtually imprisoned
+
+51
+00:08:37,46 --> 00:08:50,59
+and like coming from North Queensland including one who became president. And that was Joe McGinniss.
+
+52
+00:08:50,6 --> 00:08:53,57
+And we had a university in which to meet.
+
+53
+00:08:55,45 --> 00:09:08,61
+But this woman in the US who was pretty vocal and it turned out to be careful. And.
+
+54
+00:09:10,58 --> 00:09:18,97
+I think in many ways that was the most important conference up to date because it stretched into a state that was
+
+55
+00:09:18,97 --> 00:09:36,48
+relatively. By the likes of the people who made up for a party conference after sixty or sixty one.
+
+56
+00:09:38,67 --> 00:09:49,3
+And there was a bit of a delegation from the North Queensland and it was a woman I shall never forget in her name.
+
+57
+00:09:49,31 --> 00:09:58,97
+Ah was Ruth. WALLACE. And she went to recession that had to do you know.
+
+58
+00:09:58,98 --> 00:10:03,9
+She got up and she went out front and she told her she was taken away.
+
+59
+00:10:03,92 --> 00:10:14,34
+And how she was put to work in a fishing factory where you boned fish and. Prepared for canning I suppose.
+
+60
+00:10:15,09 --> 00:10:24,25
+And how she got a fish bone in her finger. And she never got the fish. She probably would have lived and died.
+
+61
+00:10:24,27 --> 00:10:35,74
+As a taken away. And she was. She said that finger gave me my freedom.
+
+62
+00:10:35,76 --> 00:10:42,92
+Because apparently she was taken to the hospital and from there. She was taken out into the world as it were.
+
+63
+00:10:44,28 --> 00:10:51,41
+It was an amazing story and she held up her little finger and she said my little finger gave me my freedom.
+
+64
+00:10:53,25 --> 00:10:55,49
+I think I just stopped because I'm not over.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fe9e343e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0012-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+1
+00:00:14,19 --> 00:00:14,98
+Identification.
+
+2
+00:00:15,15 --> 00:00:18,48
+This is station twelve with faith bend
+
+3
+00:00:18,48 --> 00:00:24,79
+and Karen Craig recorded on Friday sixteenth of August one thousand nine hundred seven tape begins in a few seconds.
+
+4
+00:00:25,22 --> 00:00:29,3
+And if identification.
+
+5
+00:00:29,32 --> 00:00:38,88
+If you're going to talk about Tran be shortly after the family should push forward we're holding a meeting rooms of the
+
+6
+00:00:38,88 --> 00:00:49,5
+fellowship of Australian writers. Which were in Clarence street. Fascinating. Portraits of.
+
+7
+00:00:50,11 --> 00:01:03,22
+A couple of famous writers like looked at him. I think it was the other a photograph or. I'm not quite sure.
+
+8
+00:01:03,24 --> 00:01:18,97
+And people of that time. It was a lovely place to me it was very central. And at that meeting your father played.
+
+9
+00:01:19,6 --> 00:01:31,44
+And he was an Anglican priest very excited about the formation of the fellowship because he really wanted to get away
+
+10
+00:01:31,44 --> 00:01:44,32
+from charities and you know a very political elf very political. And he wanted to. Get Hawaii from.
+
+11
+00:01:44,73 --> 00:01:55,16
+What the churches had been doing up to date. Brainwashing children and.
+
+12
+00:01:55,17 --> 00:02:01,6
+And also could see that was need for an organisation that had Aboriginal people in the leadership and.
+
+13
+00:02:03,58 --> 00:02:12,65
+So he came in and we met. Now this could have been the beginning of fifty.
+
+14
+00:02:14,89 --> 00:02:23,29
+And he introduced himself to me and he said we have to get together and I think that's a good idea
+
+15
+00:02:23,29 --> 00:02:32,89
+but I was rather shy about getting together with the past and I've had enough of a charity. And they ruthless.
+
+16
+00:02:34,93 --> 00:02:48,8
+People who are concerned. That they did what they believed was the right thing to do at the time and of course.
+
+17
+00:02:49,74 --> 00:02:55,51
+Picked up whatever social services they could for those children and used. At their own discretion.
+
+18
+00:02:56,09 --> 00:03:06,05
+And with the color of their money. I was a bit wary about this.
+
+19
+00:03:06,07 --> 00:03:14,29
+But it belonged to the Anglican Church and where other people who belong to the Anglican Church.
+
+20
+00:03:15,03 --> 00:03:25,83
+Getting together are not overly interested and well. Shortly after that rang me up and I thought about you know.
+
+21
+00:03:26,34 --> 00:03:40,78
+He belonged to a Union WU. But he was no priest for that.
+
+22
+00:03:43,1 --> 00:03:48,55
+He was out at that time to get co-operative for Aboriginal people
+
+23
+00:03:48,55 --> 00:04:00,61
+and by then he already had one established out in the north Queensland shortly after that I think it was he established
+
+24
+00:04:00,61 --> 00:04:09,49
+another one which is on the north coast of Yousef wilds. And he saw a car getting into the problem.
+
+25
+00:04:09,86 --> 00:04:20,44
+That Aboriginal people were confronted with. I think it sounds nice guy. So I said. Well it's like this.
+
+26
+00:04:20,48 --> 00:04:26,36
+I've got a little and it's difficult for me to get into. Would you like to come to dinner.
+
+27
+00:04:27,43 --> 00:04:41,23
+And he said yes he would Can I bring up my tiny kitchen. And those days you know. Do you know mainly working.
+
+28
+00:04:43,00 --> 00:04:52,00
+And I think for many many people it would come to work out some political issue.
+
+29
+00:04:52,3 --> 00:05:05,29
+And that black would have a chop and that would be. If you had to pay to you know you would do well. And why.
+
+30
+00:05:05,31 --> 00:05:24,03
+But we set a date and. And he brought someone who was the treasurer for the co-op. And he came and he had her back.
+
+31
+00:05:24,05 --> 00:05:27,2
+Well we couldn't believe it was true.
+
+32
+00:05:27,22 --> 00:05:34,21
+It was just one more so then and Australians were really you know one hundred at that.
+
+33
+00:05:35,4 --> 00:05:44,78
+But we got in the little kitchen it chops and drank that one. And then I said Well.
+
+34
+00:05:44,8 --> 00:05:56,01
+It was possible that there would be a place. To the co-op.
+
+35
+00:05:56,02 --> 00:05:59,24
+Training College a place for a training college
+
+36
+00:06:00,48 --> 00:06:12,94
+and then was preparing to follow the launch of the foundations of the college. I shan't go into great detail so.
+
+37
+00:06:13,02 --> 00:06:20,16
+The beginning of this college train the I will have to check up with one of the founding members who is far more
+
+38
+00:06:20,16 --> 00:06:21,83
+involved.
+
+39
+00:06:21,85 --> 00:06:31,02
+But somehow I went along to the founding of Trampy which was held in the whole of the Anglican Church
+
+40
+00:06:31,02 --> 00:06:37,66
+and the Town Hall is I think the interests. Center interests. So we went along. You know all us heathens.
+
+41
+00:06:38,25 --> 00:06:39,97
+And said yeah.
+
+42
+00:06:40,63 --> 00:06:43,38
+All of fellowship executive for there
+
+43
+00:06:44,42 --> 00:06:50,7
+and I was talking with someone you know from before the meeting actually opened
+
+44
+00:06:50,7 --> 00:06:59,26
+and our secretary of the Fellowship secretary said Come on fights way fellowship a formal sit together case is a vote
+
+45
+00:06:59,26 --> 00:07:07,01
+and when all of the same why is this lovely.
+
+46
+00:07:07,02 --> 00:07:13,19
+When I could remember quite a few passages from a couple of politicians like a politician.
+
+47
+00:07:13,21 --> 00:07:23,84
+And that was the beginning of Trinity. Now. ELPH was a person who very rigidly opposed.
+
+48
+00:07:24,36 --> 00:07:30,05
+Anything that put this politically.
+
+49
+00:07:30,07 --> 00:07:35,24
+And so he wouldn't take a grant from the federal government from the state government.
+
+50
+00:07:35,82 --> 00:07:42,7
+Well I said to him to get the bloody money from. You bring students into this house.
+
+51
+00:07:42,89 --> 00:07:50,19
+You've got to feed them make sure they are washed and they were washing is dumb. What kind of thing you did mummy.
+
+52
+00:07:50,2 --> 00:07:57,27
+He said. We'll get it. We'll get it now I want you to fight to organize it.
+
+53
+00:07:57,29 --> 00:08:05,65
+And I'll get permission and one how did they only pointer headed.
+
+54
+00:08:05,67 --> 00:08:11,93
+And I could see that he wanted to get me involved in getting this college. Absolutely absolutely.
+
+55
+00:08:13,02 --> 00:08:17,56
+But I said I'll tell you what. I'll give you a hand to turn a dinner on.
+
+56
+00:08:17,97 --> 00:08:23,27
+By invitation and we'll charge people five pounds.
+
+57
+00:08:24,8 --> 00:08:29,16
+That's a good idea and we'll try and get everything then I hated I said
+
+58
+00:08:29,16 --> 00:08:34,94
+when you arrived in bases I don't know what would refer.
+
+59
+00:08:34,95 --> 00:08:45,89
+He went down to fish markets and told them they had to do you see today. And what have you. He went to the.
+
+60
+00:08:45,91 --> 00:09:02,92
+What was the hotel club and restaurant Union. And said to Harry. They can have to check that. It was a share.
+
+61
+00:09:04,02 --> 00:09:20,92
+And he said Look fundraiser. Trampy Will you come with me. Of course. Danny hadn't seen the kitchen in this. Kitchen.
+
+62
+00:09:20,94 --> 00:09:29,09
+And we had to we had to put it back. So that it wouldn't put the gas.
+
+63
+00:09:31,04 --> 00:09:42,72
+Well we had this and it fell fast always from the union. To Trampy and all his life going. Labor party night.
+
+64
+00:09:43,25 --> 00:09:53,44
+Well by the time they all coughed up their five pounds each. We made a good cop. And I come to see.
+
+65
+00:09:53,46 --> 00:09:57,41
+Well day after to recess and what about the fight.
+
+66
+00:09:57,58 --> 00:10:05,18
+I said Now I'll know why but they forced it didn't turn out that way he hadn't very winning way about him
+
+67
+00:10:05,98 --> 00:10:23,15
+and I found myself to gather with three fellowship women. Yes Rigby the wife of a parliamentarian state. And myself.
+
+68
+00:10:24,00 --> 00:10:31,18
+They are on the streets trying to sell these old. And I thought.
+
+69
+00:10:31,19 --> 00:10:38,07
+Look I've got to learn how to say no I'm not for this White. So we made a car.
+
+70
+00:10:38,58 --> 00:10:45,85
+But when that was all suggested we should have another one and sell it to some of the stalls.
+
+71
+00:10:46,6 --> 00:10:47,87
+So you got someone to do that.
+
+72
+00:10:50,48 --> 00:10:57,97
+But I was very involved in tramp he in those first few years very involved in raising funds.
+
+73
+00:10:58,58 --> 00:11:08,9
+And if he whoever was the manager wanted to die off on Saturday to go to the races or have a fling at Taboo. You know.
+
+74
+00:11:08,92 --> 00:11:22,02
+I'd go over and cook for the day and look after who were there at the place it was very quite dilapidated thing.
+
+75
+00:11:22,91 --> 00:11:24,81
+There were some strange happenings.
+
+76
+00:11:25,17 --> 00:11:37,4
+Like I had very good teachers that and one morning lecture time there was a student missing.
+
+77
+00:11:37,69 --> 00:11:45,2
+So I went in and I said I happened to be there that day into his office and I said Look.
+
+78
+00:11:45,22 --> 00:11:51,6
+So it hasn't turned out that he's a boda hero he's a live. STUDENT.
+
+79
+00:11:51,74 --> 00:12:01,67
+Oh well they're all led out people didn't like to intrude into the bedrooms very quickly.
+
+80
+00:12:02,58 --> 00:12:17,25
+And they were sent to invade with. The students come from. Where did the Kurdish draw them. Drew them from the island.
+
+81
+00:12:18,32 --> 00:12:30,58
+It will always include. Chang The last prime minister of PE and she was a student there for a while.
+
+82
+00:12:31,5 --> 00:12:45,26
+And the priest John my mouse who was I think a member of Parliament for one of the places electorates. Adjourning.
+
+83
+00:12:46,4 --> 00:12:57,72
+My mouse my mouse I think it is was a student of training base out had these contacts. And we had one today.
+
+84
+00:12:58,47 --> 00:13:06,78
+Long before there was a Fijian migration to Australia and. They came from the tourist trade.
+
+85
+00:13:08,05 --> 00:13:11,2
+The two people who came from the tourist trade.
+
+86
+00:13:11,22 --> 00:13:17,67
+Took very good courses and saw them through one for butchery and the other for bankers.
+
+87
+00:13:18,32 --> 00:13:25,84
+And he was turned out to be a very good buy. And I came from Queensland.
+
+88
+00:13:25,85 --> 00:13:33,34
+So the origins of trendy were not really a cultural truly multicultural truly multicultural indeed.
+
+89
+00:13:37,2 --> 00:13:43,83
+Now I'll just come back to the man who did it because he was such a success.
+
+90
+00:13:43,89 --> 00:13:51,64
+The waterside workers raised the money to get has been established at Tara Strait Islands.
+
+91
+00:13:51,69 --> 00:13:59,92
+So you'd like to think it was functioning with that any government sources and
+
+92
+00:14:00,8 --> 00:14:07,47
+and what else would do you in the afternoon before five o'clock you do the rounds of the pub where all the union
+
+93
+00:14:07,47 --> 00:14:12,54
+leaders drink. And then you just love to.
+
+94
+00:14:13,87 --> 00:14:26,6
+And the general secretary telling it to me one face for twenty thousand dollars pounds I think it was.
+
+95
+00:14:29,1 --> 00:14:43,04
+Give it all to our fellowship. And the right. Morale and unity between the fellowship and trembly.
+
+96
+00:14:47,73 --> 00:15:31,04
+Not coming back to try and be another. It had a wonderful beginning break. Having a coffee now. Sorry Carol. OK.
+
+97
+00:15:33,91 --> 00:15:44,5
+Well in the early years of travel. I guess I became quite a big part of it. And. We drew other people.
+
+98
+00:15:45,37 --> 00:16:03,63
+But in those days. Crates of. And trendy was a place where the matter of what you.
+
+99
+00:16:06,76 --> 00:16:16,25
+Emerged as a problem or anything else. But you see. Now I remember I was cooking over there.
+
+100
+00:16:16,26 --> 00:16:22,31
+I told At The Races on the Saturday.
+
+101
+00:16:22,32 --> 00:16:34,41
+Well I didn't go to the races but he arrived back and he had the Federal Member for Bruce Manfred cross. To see to.
+
+102
+00:16:35,12 --> 00:16:47,82
+He had a senator. Who was very involved in the rights of people. And.
+
+103
+00:16:47,84 --> 00:16:58,98
+Who I think he was actually one of the directors of trampy and did we exploited him. And his name was Bill Rigby here.
+
+104
+00:16:59,00 --> 00:17:12,97
+Now. The four of them came in. And the head fit brought beer and stuff. And I can recall.
+
+105
+00:17:12,99 --> 00:17:19,67
+Potatoes in camp and I got stuck into it. Of all places in the church.
+
+106
+00:17:21,19 --> 00:17:27,71
+I think I mentioned earlier but you see train we had a chapel and by having the chapel they didn't have to pay right.
+
+107
+00:17:27,73 --> 00:17:39,68
+Well one of the talks about politics and what have you and it was teeming with rain and the rain was coming in
+
+108
+00:17:39,68 --> 00:17:50,46
+and I was running around. Dishes to catch the droppings. The place wasn't flooded. They always given me.
+
+109
+00:17:51,95 --> 00:17:56,05
+Was a great spirit. It was tough. It was.
+
+110
+00:17:56,87 --> 00:18:01,39
+You know there was never any money if you work for train but you work because you believed it.
+
+111
+00:18:03,64 --> 00:18:12,25
+And the only person who was paid. I think Secretary who lived here. But like the other.
+
+112
+00:18:13,02 --> 00:18:25,22
+The money raised from the union. And that my family went for the teachers. It was a place of great gathering.
+
+113
+00:18:25,23 --> 00:18:36,29
+You could always rely on a great welcome overseas. Trampy Trampy would welcome people who have.
+
+114
+00:18:36,31 --> 00:19:01,19
+Elf was a great leader for people. One couldn't help but harden our spirit. Because he was out. He was totally without.
+
+115
+00:19:01,21 --> 00:19:13,35
+He believed that we should work together for the good of the people. Our place became a bit of a gathering place.
+
+116
+00:19:13,37 --> 00:19:33,75
+And I want to true in the fight. We had a way to have one roof. We had done my. Co-op. What to call it.
+
+117
+00:19:34,28 --> 00:19:46,45
+Anyhow he was very dedicated to the rights of the rich and you went to jail went to jail with.
+
+118
+00:19:48,52 --> 00:19:56,82
+Dollars over here for a big meeting we're having in that little room we had that was from the waist.
+
+119
+00:19:56,84 --> 00:20:09,95
+The street from the world. And I am through probably from Sydney University who was. And with comparison. Of.
+
+120
+00:20:13,02 --> 00:20:42,55
+I lay that out. And now. Harold come up from. Oh yes. Now what. The author and poet. Who wrote Quincy and.
+
+121
+00:20:42,57 --> 00:20:43,6
+Dorothy Hewett
+
+122
+00:20:44,32 --> 00:20:53,42
+and Dorothy had come mainly because of dogs because Dorothy was very involved in that great struggle for a decent way
+
+123
+00:20:53,42 --> 00:21:05,17
+of the pastoral work. That was. And it was the stranger's assembly of people.
+
+124
+00:21:05,19 --> 00:21:12,78
+And then it was all said Diagne he was a Christian church pastor. And he'd come up from Mount.
+
+125
+00:21:13,22 --> 00:21:31,34
+But he didn't want to sit in the same room as the street because he said she was a communist what. Quick smart.
+
+126
+00:21:34,27 --> 00:21:41,22
+Trade we had a great collection of people from different walks of life
+
+127
+00:21:42,1 --> 00:21:52,1
+and most people who were there were there because of. Where we built our house the trenches.
+
+128
+00:21:52,12 --> 00:22:01,14
+There were people like Jesse and of who shed crocodile tears because it was too inconvenient to get up different.
+
+129
+00:22:01,16 --> 00:22:06,99
+Like it was just happens from the city on her tray and your room in our flat
+
+130
+00:22:08,03 --> 00:22:14,65
+and many a thing was cooked up in that flat I can tell you many things. And when. French's forest.
+
+131
+00:22:15,52 --> 00:22:22,36
+They weren't overly happy about that but it didn't take long to find someone who became a regular show for
+
+132
+00:22:22,36 --> 00:22:27,77
+and this was a bloke who had to look at tests and they are not the only way to this.
+
+133
+00:22:28,3 --> 00:22:37,39
+And it was why I'm wonderful cheeses. So I offered often get this. To drive him first to the shop.
+
+134
+00:22:38,82 --> 00:22:43,7
+So it make a few donations like cheese and grog and braid bread
+
+135
+00:22:44,51 --> 00:22:52,05
+and then he will go on to French's forest around through the spade two and three in the morning
+
+136
+00:22:52,05 --> 00:22:59,3
+when I'd be throwing these blokes. Would have to go to work. You see.
+
+137
+00:22:59,32 --> 00:23:11,13
+If you try and be through some extraordinary people. And I'd like to talk about some of the writers. One day.
+
+138
+00:23:12,47 --> 00:23:17,44
+We had already moved to forest and it may have been around nineteen fifty eight.
+
+139
+00:23:17,48 --> 00:23:31,99
+I think that my friend rang me up and she said come down. The someone coming here might like you to meet.
+
+140
+00:23:32,91 --> 00:23:40,56
+And I said All right a high point. And there was a tiny little woman who had an extraordinary.
+
+141
+00:23:40,58 --> 00:23:45,2
+It was plastered in the place for far and almost like a cross.
+
+142
+00:23:46,71 --> 00:23:53,87
+Too big for this tiny little figure I thought and she was wearing a red and white striped cotton frock.
+
+143
+00:23:54,37 --> 00:24:08,33
+Tiny little white you know we all had Carolyn Martin gone by the way. But he how she was and it happened.
+
+144
+00:24:09,48 --> 00:24:19,84
+And we were sitting down having one of us. Lunch is usually little bits and pieces brought in from the brain.
+
+145
+00:24:21,24 --> 00:24:30,88
+What have you got. Do you mean you say you know I started telling the stories about my childhood.
+
+146
+00:24:33,32 --> 00:24:48,56
+Going to school on what it was like during the Depression in a country. And faith you have to write it.
+
+147
+00:24:48,58 --> 00:24:55,55
+And it was like saying to me this bottle of whiskey polish it off or you know or whatever I could never write.
+
+148
+00:24:55,74 --> 00:25:03,88
+I thought so I said Oh yes yes she says you have to write it and it was there backing her out.
+
+149
+00:25:04,77 --> 00:25:11,6
+And she says that wonderful stories for if you really got to put it down. They were wonderful those two women to me.
+
+150
+00:25:12,66 --> 00:25:21,71
+Then you finished that. And then badgering me and said look I'm such and such a night.
+
+151
+00:25:21,72 --> 00:25:36,77
+I'm going to visit a friend who lives up on the Hill right. There appealing.
+
+152
+00:25:36,79 --> 00:25:47,41
+And we had a lot of friends looking up on the very plateau. And I noticed the Ridge Hill because they were all lefty.
+
+153
+00:25:47,42 --> 00:26:00,6
+You know the way. And they're sure the bra. All living up there and they most of it built their own houses on the tree.
+
+154
+00:26:01,85 --> 00:26:20,93
+But she was taking me to a man by the name of Joe. And beautiful overlooking. Absolutely beautiful. George still very.
+
+155
+00:26:20,95 --> 00:26:28,57
+And he produced. Had a beautiful grand piano.
+
+156
+00:26:28,89 --> 00:26:38,07
+And what had happened to his wife had left him with a child and he was bringing that child up himself.
+
+157
+00:26:38,09 --> 00:26:48,01
+And when we'd have supper he'd take him to the little boy. And he was very proud to be bringing that child.
+
+158
+00:26:48,03 --> 00:26:52,06
+So we were sitting at the supper table.
+
+159
+00:26:52,08 --> 00:27:02,02
+With a lot of hunger and bread and sauerkraut what have you and I was telling you the story.
+
+160
+00:27:02,04 --> 00:27:11,11
+I think I've always I think I've already mentioned to you about having to do the family which was in primary school.
+
+161
+00:27:11,57 --> 00:27:22,21
+And the sole of my shoe was coming off of my school shoe. And my mother. That night and back on with.
+
+162
+00:27:22,23 --> 00:27:31,57
+And very thick straighten and then she put a black shoe polish to the string so that I get could.
+
+163
+00:27:34,11 --> 00:27:50,78
+Have turned ON THE STORY. Expensive. Now over the salami and playing in the back.
+
+164
+00:27:50,8 --> 00:27:55,7
+And I can remember that he the old record he would always play.
+
+165
+00:27:56,21 --> 00:28:14,00
+In the times I went after that first meeting and they'd Africa very famous. Soprano. He didn't like her.
+
+166
+00:28:15,25 --> 00:28:32,66
+You know another one but it was to be sung on the water. Float just Absolutely. So. He said to me you must write it.
+
+167
+00:28:32,9 --> 00:28:45,15
+You faith and when you write it. I'm telling you. Michael that one day you are going to be a great leader.
+
+168
+00:28:46,56 --> 00:28:49,21
+And you will write books.
+
+169
+00:28:49,23 --> 00:28:56,4
+But begin by writing those stories and he had a will of you and you know if he said something he wanted one.
+
+170
+00:28:56,68 --> 00:29:05,27
+To take notes. Didn't mean a thing to me. I used to let those things just go out the window thinking me right.
+
+171
+00:29:05,3 --> 00:29:12,8
+You know. But I shall always place because she made sure.
+
+172
+00:29:12,82 --> 00:29:18,42
+That I would have contacts with people who were prepared to listen and give me.
+
+173
+00:29:19,00 --> 00:29:30,81
+Encouragement and this terrible which I had started. And the writer on a national level.
+
+174
+00:29:30,83 --> 00:29:42,58
+Decided that they would have a conference here in Sydney. And it was held in a house in Castle Craig. And I said to my.
+
+175
+00:29:42,6 --> 00:29:50,08
+Look do you think it would help pay for food. Because you're going to going to be fed.
+
+176
+00:29:50,19 --> 00:29:57,55
+In the house and she said Oh yes said to be wonderful and I can remember making this.
+
+177
+00:29:57,57 --> 00:30:07,02
+And taking it to this conference of Australia and right there. You know. De Blasio.
+
+178
+00:30:07,59 --> 00:30:15,26
+Who had just published the book Graham and Coca-Cola my. You must read some of his work. Sometime.
+
+179
+00:30:15,57 --> 00:30:22,68
+And Stephen Mary Smith who was about to get off the ground.
+
+180
+00:30:23,91 --> 00:30:31,96
+John Manno for whom I had already made I meet John in nine hundred forty nine in Melbourne.
+
+181
+00:30:32,37 --> 00:30:35,00
+And I thought he was beautiful
+
+182
+00:30:35,01 --> 00:30:43,14
+and lovely just that was at the International Peace Congress now John was an extraordinary person
+
+183
+00:30:43,15 --> 00:30:45,18
+and died before his time.
+
+184
+00:30:45,74 --> 00:30:54,43
+But Hanson I became very close friends with John and Katie never manifolds the early settlers in Victoria.
+
+185
+00:30:54,54 --> 00:31:07,4
+You might recall how they built the Bluestone castle. They were scores of people but they were Melbourne people.
+
+186
+00:31:07,61 --> 00:31:14,01
+And he became his uncle. So chased him and became very famous with race horses.
+
+187
+00:31:14,48 --> 00:31:24,56
+Well the race is that very upper crust theory upper crust. But OK.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f09b4e7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0012-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+1
+00:00:33,9 --> 00:00:43,59
+I did occasion this is station twelve faith and and B.P. Will continue in a few seconds time and to fight education.
+
+2
+00:00:43,61 --> 00:01:00,35
+This was in the early fifty's. And I will also check that. Now. Also there were. I think Linfox was.
+
+3
+00:01:00,37 --> 00:01:06,57
+Before he was married this what. But speaking about metaphor.
+
+4
+00:01:06,68 --> 00:01:16,17
+He was the black sheep of the very wealthy family more because of his politics and I think when he was he went to.
+
+5
+00:01:16,78 --> 00:01:24,29
+He spent a lot of time in Hungary and he was in the ME. The British Army I think.
+
+6
+00:01:24,64 --> 00:01:37,49
+And spoke fluently very bright person. I think he got his degree from Cambridge. But I wouldn't say for sure.
+
+7
+00:01:38,77 --> 00:01:46,93
+But he was an extremely humble person but a very gifted person and I should lend you some of his or
+
+8
+00:01:46,93 --> 00:01:51,32
+when your piano comes you can come up here and play some of his music
+
+9
+00:01:51,32 --> 00:01:59,6
+and that lute hanging on the wall in the lounge room was a present from to your heart. Well he and Katie.
+
+10
+00:02:00,17 --> 00:02:06,64
+Were the black sheep you know and they didn't have close friendships relationships with their own family
+
+11
+00:02:07,5 --> 00:02:11,14
+and they used to go and visit the only mother.
+
+12
+00:02:11,43 --> 00:02:16,06
+But it drove Katie mad because the kids couldn't drop a crumb on the floor and all that kind of thing.
+
+13
+00:02:16,22 --> 00:02:21,87
+And when I got to know some little better. They came and had their holidays with us. The Trenches forest.
+
+14
+00:02:23,71 --> 00:02:34,23
+Well drawn first at this conference chairman. Great personality. It's a tragedy. He. This was never captured on video.
+
+15
+00:02:36,87 --> 00:02:48,33
+And he good looking guy great. For music. Playing the lute he made. He playing the flute.
+
+16
+00:02:48,84 --> 00:02:57,24
+He made record is an amazing person and he wrote future for poetry.
+
+17
+00:02:59,05 --> 00:03:04,08
+Person Where you see I met you on the air with this conference. I met Steve and Mary Smith.
+
+18
+00:03:04,32 --> 00:03:12,8
+I remember Steven coming and visiting us at French's forest and we lived on my road at that time.
+
+19
+00:03:13,29 --> 00:03:17,57
+And so he put a little note on his shoulders and carried her backwards
+
+20
+00:03:17,57 --> 00:03:32,29
+and forwards to the car which was parked about three hundred meters away from my house because the road was rough. And.
+
+21
+00:03:33,25 --> 00:03:40,59
+People from all writers from all over Australia. I have a feeling that Rodney Hall was.
+
+22
+00:03:41,27 --> 00:03:50,7
+Just beginning his career as a writer but I must talk to Rodney about this because he leaned
+
+23
+00:03:50,7 --> 00:03:57,39
+and took him under his wing in prison. And helped Rodney I know that.
+
+24
+00:03:58,38 --> 00:04:10,96
+Yes and I did feel that I could possibly put a sentence together. I was always a great letter writer.
+
+25
+00:04:11,19 --> 00:04:14,34
+And like my mother was a great later writer.
+
+26
+00:04:14,72 --> 00:04:20,54
+I found out later the other day which you'd written to my sister Catherine in the fifty's.
+
+27
+00:04:20,99 --> 00:04:31,2
+But she was she had this stepsister who lived at the foot of man. On the trade and.
+
+28
+00:04:31,66 --> 00:04:38,73
+That was a seven mile away from where we live but they wrote to each other everybody.
+
+29
+00:04:38,75 --> 00:04:43,17
+And mother would sit and wait for that later to come and then she'd sit down straight away
+
+30
+00:04:43,17 --> 00:04:53,75
+and get me to post a letter writing was very important in a family. My sister was a great letter writer.
+
+31
+00:04:53,98 --> 00:05:02,98
+And I have many letters from my brother John. And the wonderful habit of writing letters.
+
+32
+00:05:03,48 --> 00:05:09,22
+And I've just been looking at my file of her letters. It's just beautiful. It is wonderful.
+
+33
+00:05:09,65 --> 00:05:26,29
+Well I thought Look forget about the books and then. I did a lot of things to help the writers in different way.
+
+34
+00:05:27,47 --> 00:05:33,97
+I recall when there was another conference which John manifold. That was held in the city.
+
+35
+00:05:34,39 --> 00:05:47,32
+And like William Hatfill do or do you did you read any if you know well he's an Australian like Mike.
+
+36
+00:05:47,97 --> 00:05:52,89
+And I have he was the brother in law or of MARGARET FULTON.
+
+37
+00:05:54,34 --> 00:06:05,19
+And his wife and with his wife he lived on the whole little house and I would often go up and visit them.
+
+38
+00:06:05,21 --> 00:06:13,24
+And Margaret was living with them at one stage and we'd take turns of fire at night
+
+39
+00:06:13,24 --> 00:06:28,16
+and you know I can always remember saying. Time for a little to think get something in the half and and my next.
+
+40
+00:06:28,18 --> 00:06:40,57
+I could go into the fuel I haven't. And we quote fish and cook the fish particularly. Just beautiful.
+
+41
+00:06:40,66 --> 00:06:48,65
+Well they'll have to fill out and his wife were at this other conference of writers that was held in the city
+
+42
+00:06:48,65 --> 00:06:58,97
+and it was cool to get a publishing house off the ground for basically left wing writers. And it became it was.
+
+43
+00:07:00,09 --> 00:07:08,3
+And it became known as the Australian book the years.
+
+44
+00:07:08,46 --> 00:07:16,72
+Australian society I think and I published Australian writers particularly it was Frank how do you.
+
+45
+00:07:16,74 --> 00:07:23,39
+And I attended that conference and after it was over I can always remember Bill
+
+46
+00:07:23,39 --> 00:07:33,85
+and Gene saying we're going to the pub for the way in class or a street. At the pub very big old place for a drink.
+
+47
+00:07:34,13 --> 00:07:41,16
+Come on event. So I was with Bill and Jane and Frank had me.
+
+48
+00:07:41,9 --> 00:07:48,55
+And John Mann a fellow couple of others us about us and we were.
+
+49
+00:07:48,57 --> 00:07:54,22
+Now none of these blokes had a tie on and you couldn't get into the lounge without a tie
+
+50
+00:07:54,22 --> 00:07:59,75
+and the only place women could drink would be in the law all had to go into the lounge
+
+51
+00:08:00,78 --> 00:08:09,63
+and away to whoever it was wouldn't let the main. But there was one person who had a tie on.
+
+52
+00:08:11,5 --> 00:08:18,66
+And I think it was the boss here. So he went up with his own and took it over and gave it to me.
+
+53
+00:08:20,81 --> 00:08:31,13
+And this is what went on and eventually we got them all in the door. Yeah.
+
+54
+00:08:31,66 --> 00:08:35,81
+And so they were talking about the Australasian book society that was it.
+
+55
+00:08:35,89 --> 00:08:44,29
+It had already been found that was the last session of the conference that had already been founded and.
+
+56
+00:08:45,74 --> 00:09:03,63
+Became very involved in it because I was a devout reader. But like I was reading. Classics.
+
+57
+00:09:05,15 --> 00:09:15,15
+Like when Hans and I were first married. If one was reading a book one would never interrupt.
+
+58
+00:09:15,17 --> 00:09:19,76
+It had the highest priority. In our place.
+
+59
+00:09:20,6 --> 00:09:31,65
+And I said Well forming this society will it mean one I have good writers who wouldn't be published by other houses in
+
+60
+00:09:31,65 --> 00:09:38,16
+some cases because of me which happened. Now we are able to be published.
+
+61
+00:09:39,39 --> 00:09:41,77
+And I said oh yes this is what it's all about you know.
+
+62
+00:09:42,25 --> 00:09:49,7
+Well it's not for me really to go into the history of the last relation books
+
+63
+00:09:49,7 --> 00:09:54,13
+but I can say this that it took up a big part of my life
+
+64
+00:09:54,13 --> 00:10:02,69
+and life because we would often make the visiting writers who would come into state at the airport because so few
+
+65
+00:10:02,69 --> 00:10:09,62
+people had cars. We had a car would pick them up and we'd actors to show for.
+
+66
+00:10:09,63 --> 00:10:14,33
+And take them to the various meetings that would be organized for the launching of the invokes
+
+67
+00:10:14,33 --> 00:10:19,93
+and they were all cottage. Lectures meetings. Absolutely fascinating.
+
+68
+00:10:19,97 --> 00:10:28,55
+You know and these houses up there on the Hill and narrow would open up and receive the both of us.
+
+69
+00:10:29,72 --> 00:10:34,11
+I was just going to. These writers experience.
+
+70
+00:10:34,12 --> 00:10:38,09
+Real discrimination from the government and I know that they were all a bit.
+
+71
+00:10:39,2 --> 00:10:45,04
+Well I mean you will lose a great circle of people who have bonded because of your political views as well
+
+72
+00:10:45,04 --> 00:10:49,68
+but to any of the writers you met at that time they experienced discrimination. Oh yes oh yes.
+
+73
+00:10:50,09 --> 00:11:01,74
+Rightists experienced discrimination like me in C.S. Would not permit. Graham to be given to. But he gave it to.
+
+74
+00:11:01,75 --> 00:11:09,83
+Quadrant because quadrant had all the right wing people writing for it was found and passed even Mary Smith
+
+75
+00:11:09,83 --> 00:11:19,99
+and he was the red. Main series was concerned. So make sure that they didn't get any funding.
+
+76
+00:11:22,48 --> 00:11:29,87
+I've got to come back to that sometime after I've spoken to my pastor about it because that's a very important part of
+
+77
+00:11:29,87 --> 00:11:37,11
+my life and also very important part of Australian history that no one has ever recorded.
+
+78
+00:11:39,97 --> 00:11:48,78
+My God I have to do this book. Just because.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3395f6bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0013-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+1
+00:00:21,27 --> 00:00:27,34
+Identification. This is Station thirteen with face band.
+
+2
+00:00:28,36 --> 00:00:33,27
+And Karen Craig and it's recorded on Thursday the fourth of September one thousand nine hundred seventy.
+
+3
+00:00:33,83 --> 00:00:43,78
+And this is the side. Tapes coming up in a few seconds for faith over to you.
+
+4
+00:00:45,35 --> 00:00:48,06
+When we all struggle a sion book was published.
+
+5
+00:00:48,74 --> 00:00:57,3
+There was a great need for that at that particular time because to publish the works of all authors.
+
+6
+00:00:58,14 --> 00:01:06,93
+Now many people who were left wing had difficulty getting published and this was a good way of overcoming it.
+
+7
+00:01:07,07 --> 00:01:12,87
+It was Frank how does it become a flourishing publishing.
+
+8
+00:01:13,56 --> 00:01:21,92
+Publishing some of us try to use most famous authors and regrettably.
+
+9
+00:01:23,37 --> 00:01:30,3
+After But it had a good go I would say for ten years. And how often I became very involved in it.
+
+10
+00:01:30,53 --> 00:01:41,1
+I became the treasurer at one stage and hundreds became the secretary. For new software. But when it was formed.
+
+11
+00:01:41,22 --> 00:01:48,59
+Well when there was a chance of raising the works of quite a number of people whom we would not have rated.
+
+12
+00:01:51,02 --> 00:02:07,94
+So many of the authors were saying to me why don't you write. There was William Hadfield And. Different of course and.
+
+13
+00:02:07,96 --> 00:02:17,62
+They were getting at me and I thought my God that would be the last thing I could do.
+
+14
+00:02:18,63 --> 00:02:27,6
+Although I came from a family who were great. All right. And we knew all about the pain and. I never saw so for us.
+
+15
+00:02:29,32 --> 00:02:42,88
+Well times past. And I had to go to London and.
+
+16
+00:02:44,08 --> 00:02:54,89
+I haven't been to London for quite some years because as I said previously I didn't have a passport and.
+
+17
+00:02:56,00 --> 00:03:12,49
+I reclaimed nine hundred sixty seven. When I thing went off to new mayor and had a couple of weeks.
+
+18
+00:03:12,51 --> 00:03:24,08
+So I had a passport and when the invitation came through. I said to write. I love you. I don't think I could live.
+
+19
+00:03:24,1 --> 00:03:28,94
+But I could stay there for a long time. Previously I was in for eleven months.
+
+20
+00:03:29,57 --> 00:03:45,69
+And it was lovely to go back to that magnificent city with and. And. And.
+
+21
+00:03:46,52 --> 00:03:58,91
+It offers me a lot of everything for me when I go to London Bloomsbury. Covent. And the paddock and.
+
+22
+00:03:58,92 --> 00:04:07,89
+The festival and it's just wonderful. So when the invitation came through. I said oh yes I'm coming.
+
+23
+00:04:08,9 --> 00:04:32,93
+I have never met before family. So when I. It was at the airport. I knew really it was. It was just like secondhand so.
+
+24
+00:04:32,94 --> 00:04:59,67
+Now I was. In a hotel in the Ivanhoe. I became. But I hadn't given a lecture to the. Tropical department.
+
+25
+00:05:02,42 --> 00:05:21,45
+That was very interested in what was happening in the center children. And the doctor. I think. To be a pediatrician.
+
+26
+00:05:21,86 --> 00:05:26,84
+She had already completed.
+
+27
+00:05:30,54 --> 00:05:36,74
+Become very good friends actually but she took care of me and came in the morning
+
+28
+00:05:36,74 --> 00:05:53,48
+and in the evening to the hotel because. What's actually. And I think she was somewhere.
+
+29
+00:05:53,49 --> 00:06:21,12
+She is now very very famous in Australia. Lives in practice. Who deals specifically with fear. And. And him.
+
+30
+00:06:21,27 --> 00:06:36,21
+Came another Australian who came and said pack your suitcase. You're coming to play. I packed up.
+
+31
+00:06:36,4 --> 00:06:55,03
+He put me and my suitcase in his little car and we went off to where he had a unit.
+
+32
+00:06:55,05 --> 00:07:04,54
+He is an Australian lawyer so I should say he's back in Sydney or has been there for a long time very different.
+
+33
+00:07:07,39 --> 00:07:17,19
+And I was leaving London. I'd already been to Geneva and from London. I was to go to Mexico. So I recovered it.
+
+34
+00:07:18,4 --> 00:07:28,1
+There also placed in front of the. Drinking.
+
+35
+00:07:28,12 --> 00:07:36,47
+And then he the next night he said well I don't have to know in a nice place. And then on top. You offered Heathrow.
+
+36
+00:07:38,46 --> 00:07:48,99
+And I said to you now ask me about my people and I told him. My father came from. And he said Isn't it beautiful.
+
+37
+00:07:49,38 --> 00:08:03,47
+I don't know I've never heard. My father and I. Well it's a great silent happened that he's from here.
+
+38
+00:08:05,09 --> 00:08:18,84
+And one of the places I stopped there and I thought about this to Mexico. I was doing a job in Mexico for.
+
+39
+00:08:22,64 --> 00:08:45,66
+The Australian Government. And. Taken care of by High Commission. Through customs and. Hotel arrangements for the job.
+
+40
+00:08:46,28 --> 00:09:16,67
+And the job was to make a report that knew him and it had been built by primarily. A project. Still very new.
+
+41
+00:09:17,15 --> 00:09:28,05
+And they took me through one full experience.
+
+42
+00:09:28,06 --> 00:09:35,77
+They're travelling from Mexico to Australia is very long because you probably know.
+
+43
+00:09:37,03 --> 00:09:46,55
+So I had plenty of time to think what I was going to do with my life and I thought everyone.
+
+44
+00:09:47,78 --> 00:09:52,88
+Carried this bloody around in my. And it's ready to jump out.
+
+45
+00:09:54,63 --> 00:10:02,69
+And now I'm going to do so when I arrived I have recently come for a few days and I'm from.
+
+46
+00:10:04,04 --> 00:10:21,14
+How would you like to go to Kamya And I said when he said we're off. So we both went off to Kenya and. The Priest.
+
+47
+00:10:21,27 --> 00:10:30,9
+Yes precedent was what was his. Who was jailed for so long with my arm doesn't matter. It will come out later.
+
+48
+00:10:36,25 --> 00:10:41,21
+And it's very interested in the struggle of the man for independence in Kenya.
+
+49
+00:10:41,66 --> 00:10:46,87
+And I couldn't help the British for what they were doing in the African states
+
+50
+00:10:46,87 --> 00:10:50,07
+and that there is corruption at the level of.
+
+51
+00:10:50,67 --> 00:10:59,01
+I can say thank you to the British for teaching This is where you get money and money is the most important thing.
+
+52
+00:10:59,02 --> 00:11:09,97
+So when I went in there. I want to know what was happening with. The people who were.
+
+53
+00:11:10,9 --> 00:11:19,96
+And who gained independence for came here when because he was tied up with the environment.
+
+54
+00:11:20,13 --> 00:11:30,1
+It was at a time when he was doing a university thing and it was very important for him to go so far away.
+
+55
+00:11:31,08 --> 00:11:36,66
+So far eight which meant that I would be left alone in Kenya in Nairobi.
+
+56
+00:11:39,45 --> 00:11:46,67
+I was given an introduction by a friend who lives here to the first secretary of the High Commission in Kenya.
+
+57
+00:11:48,99 --> 00:11:55,2
+Cambridge and it turned out that Cambridge had married a person who had done some work for can't see.
+
+58
+00:11:55,24 --> 00:11:59,1
+So I had a good beginning. I went down to the office.
+
+59
+00:12:00,69 --> 00:12:07,24
+And the high commissioner himself over the discussion between myself.
+
+60
+00:12:08,36 --> 00:12:19,5
+And he came out and he said Oh come on Mrs Farron. I'm so pleased to meet you. When can we have lunch. This was got.
+
+61
+00:12:20,06 --> 00:12:37,28
+So I said. I'm not getting away from writing but I feel it. Time a fitting time to break. So I said I'm here.
+
+62
+00:12:37,3 --> 00:13:00,86
+I would have lunch at the Intercontinental. And so this happened and it's beautiful. To see the president. Now.
+
+63
+00:13:02,29 --> 00:13:15,67
+I had made it. Incidentally a couple of fellow strugglers here in Australia. And they came out for a peace. Congress.
+
+64
+00:13:15,96 --> 00:13:18,98
+And interest. Anyhow.
+
+65
+00:13:21,57 --> 00:13:32,74
+The next day came and went off tonight and he said from the dining room you could have the power to come here
+
+66
+00:13:33,55 --> 00:13:51,55
+and we were into the wind. And the one hundred great. Sitting in the shade of the tree in the parks and I'm unemployed.
+
+67
+00:13:51,57 --> 00:14:13,57
+After lunch back to my hotel. And it was a fear. Along the street and put your handbag in front. If you know you know.
+
+68
+00:14:14,53 --> 00:14:30,1
+And he says are you. And he told me an Australian. Through It. The previous morning and she'd had her kidneys taken.
+
+69
+00:14:32,27 --> 00:14:41,34
+I was very disappointed at what was happening in Kenya. The first secretary said a few nights later.
+
+70
+00:14:41,91 --> 00:14:44,44
+I'll show you how people really live
+
+71
+00:14:45,5 --> 00:14:55,26
+and they are about five kilometers from the city about two hundred thousand people living in a compound without
+
+72
+00:14:56,02 --> 00:15:11,83
+and he said. Had the government come to power than the corruption. And I was very distant past. Anyhow. The phone rang.
+
+73
+00:15:12,12 --> 00:15:22,72
+When I got back to the hotel. And said look the wife of the minister for trade.
+
+74
+00:15:23,24 --> 00:15:33,66
+Is to visit Australia for a conference call. She's very very worried about.
+
+75
+00:15:33,68 --> 00:15:37,48
+Has heard about the white house trailer and policy.
+
+76
+00:15:37,5 --> 00:15:47,21
+And I said Well no but she's still worried and I wondered if you would take. With. Of course.
+
+77
+00:15:48,63 --> 00:16:01,1
+He said well I will tell her so for someone to pick you up. So the next morning. I was called and that.
+
+78
+00:16:03,12 --> 00:16:20,14
+The chauffeur had to show. Plus. The chauffeur with a big green. The driver and a security guard. To drive.
+
+79
+00:16:21,27 --> 00:16:37,4
+God to take me to house. In front two policemen motorcyclists and. To protect me.
+
+80
+00:16:39,85 --> 00:16:59,01
+But this was most of showing showing off you know. And here we go psycho police it's got to flee.
+
+81
+00:17:00,7 --> 00:17:11,85
+I suppose because independence and independence and she was the wife of the Minister for Trade and I arrived
+
+82
+00:17:11,85 --> 00:17:30,01
+and right around this White Castle. It's different cream and green and blue and black and red. When I walked.
+
+83
+00:17:30,02 --> 00:17:50,1
+Into the welcome and began to ring the waiters came out. And you know. Take. Oh absolutely.
+
+84
+00:17:50,72 --> 00:18:09,65
+So that night I had dinner with Kendra because I wanted he wanted. The House and he was one costume.
+
+85
+00:18:13,98 --> 00:18:28,49
+And he said that woman. Before independence which wasn't going to think they had an independent. That woman.
+
+86
+00:18:29,86 --> 00:18:43,83
+And one of the first things that happened she was from. This was a black nation.
+
+87
+00:18:43,85 --> 00:18:51,89
+That had gained its freedom from color. Had a look at it and.
+
+88
+00:18:51,91 --> 00:19:10,81
+When I felt I should tell you that I was said to left it out and I had the streets I wasn't afraid of him.
+
+89
+00:19:12,63 --> 00:19:22,36
+It was just beautiful. The hotel I was staying with Mind you it was full of. Relics of color.
+
+90
+00:19:22,38 --> 00:20:11,82
+And you know but one intruded. I'm not happy. This is happening and the very next to. Timely that they put to.
+
+91
+00:20:14,45 --> 00:20:19,82
+The commission the country of the people.
+
+92
+00:20:21,27 --> 00:20:31,24
+They detained a women's conference when I was there and there was sitting on a stage I.V.
+
+93
+00:20:31,25 --> 00:20:36,51
+In the blue Mercedes Blue Cross.
+
+94
+00:20:36,53 --> 00:20:43,08
+And there were a great great lineup of women who were working for the captain
+
+95
+00:20:43,08 --> 00:20:46,42
+and the Prime Minister's Department all the various departments
+
+96
+00:20:47,8 --> 00:20:55,91
+but there was also a great number of women who'd come from. One who stood up and before I could come.
+
+97
+00:20:55,93 --> 00:21:16,13
+To sell a bunch of bananas and bread for my husband. Well. The women from the villages were very vocal. That polygamy.
+
+98
+00:21:17,00 --> 00:21:26,66
+Maybe legal. Now you know many of the women from the villages have said my husband left me with four children.
+
+99
+00:21:27,09 --> 00:21:35,52
+He's gone with another woman other said you know he and his fourth wife in some cases they just have the children.
+
+100
+00:21:35,53 --> 00:21:38,1
+So we want this illegal.
+
+101
+00:21:40,49 --> 00:21:51,3
+When the motion was put woman employed by the captain was game enough to visit because I well I wouldn't be in a job
+
+102
+00:21:51,3 --> 00:22:01,13
+the next day. Because Kenya has had three wives and I went with ministers who had. Polygamy.
+
+103
+00:22:02,98 --> 00:22:08,01
+You know very serious problem for the women. Well.
+
+104
+00:22:08,02 --> 00:22:21,14
+Before we went from there over to Tanzania and Kenya Rogers had tied at half with. High.
+
+105
+00:22:23,56 --> 00:22:35,55
+Or ambassador in Africa which was to meet us at the airport at the airport after the plane and taken off
+
+106
+00:22:36,64 --> 00:22:39,9
+and leave our house.
+
+107
+00:22:39,92 --> 00:22:51,78
+One morning we've been friends with the first secretary and he had a wife who was involved in fact.
+
+108
+00:22:51,8 --> 00:22:59,55
+In the campaign for the referendum. Down in Tasmania. So the doors were open which was marvelous and.
+
+109
+00:23:00,7 --> 00:23:08,62
+Would you like to see where they lived and. So we hopped in the car and the.
+
+110
+00:23:09,55 --> 00:23:23,28
+White House and the like and we will greeted housekeeper who looked after her. Because then I think.
+
+111
+00:23:23,99 --> 00:23:49,28
+He was the one who married very. He was the one who married Rita Hayworth long before your time.
+
+112
+00:23:49,58 --> 00:24:04,52
+Caroline tell you about the actress and so the housekeeper got rather friendly with me.
+
+113
+00:24:04,54 --> 00:24:16,68
+Hair flowing blowing in the wind she don't mind if you other women also. Place. Anyhow. We can.
+
+114
+00:24:18,52 --> 00:24:42,28
+And I said let's go to what was it before it was before independence. Doesn't matter. Forgotten what. You here pretty.
+
+115
+00:24:45,11 --> 00:25:04,05
+Said your show. So I was talking with a friend who lives up to. This village and she said.
+
+116
+00:25:07,42 --> 00:25:13,84
+It will be interesting and a couple of days later she rang and asked if she could come with me and her daughter.
+
+117
+00:25:14,22 --> 00:25:18,44
+And this person had never been I don't think she'd ever been out of New South Wales.
+
+118
+00:25:19,69 --> 00:25:23,42
+So I said Oh yes of course it was such and such.
+
+119
+00:25:26,74 --> 00:25:35,56
+And then I had a ring from very different who was here last week for lunch for all our wedding anniversary.
+
+120
+00:25:36,85 --> 00:25:42,8
+And she said Would you take my daughter. And her daughter. I think it.
+
+121
+00:25:45,91 --> 00:25:59,21
+Economics and I said oh yes you know the sleeping bag will be pretty rough. So we all went off the four of us.
+
+122
+00:26:01,01 --> 00:26:19,81
+We arrived it was a package deal put into the ground. After two days. I've got to find how to get to.
+
+123
+00:26:21,15 --> 00:26:38,65
+This is the seventy's isn't it. What are we talking about that. Early seventy's.
+
+124
+00:26:38,67 --> 00:26:54,56
+Carol and look for the priest to have missions all over the place. And the other two.
+
+125
+00:26:55,7 --> 00:26:58,56
+Protestant missions around the place.
+
+126
+00:26:59,44 --> 00:27:12,65
+And I said well I'll go down to shop around the place to find a tiny little island didn't have a.
+
+127
+00:27:13,03 --> 00:27:52,59
+Strip you could only go by. And we're all come back here after lunch we found out. I've often seen you coming in. With..
+
+128
+00:27:47,18 --> 00:27:57,41
+The Federal Member for T.I.A. And sometimes. How things caring.
+
+129
+00:27:57,71 --> 00:28:09,22
+And I said all very well I'm just trying to find out if the might be a little trading off to them for he said he made a
+
+130
+00:28:09,22 --> 00:28:16,4
+phone call and he said get down to the bank. And there I think it was the manager and.
+
+131
+00:28:16,83 --> 00:28:24,46
+He's going to try to they're going to hammer him tomorrow. So. He was waiting for me.
+
+132
+00:28:26,16 --> 00:28:36,62
+He said How many of you and I said oh five. He said. All right well it'll cost you dollars. That is called the From.
+
+133
+00:28:37,16 --> 00:28:54,03
+And it will lead from such and such to eight o'clock tonight. OK I'll go back and tele other stuff and go off to use.
+
+134
+00:28:54,92 --> 00:29:09,32
+And she wasn't quite sure what she was going to take in the case of beautiful. Great looking face.
+
+135
+00:29:09,87 --> 00:29:15,91
+She had these lovely. Paints which she would have made.
+
+136
+00:29:18,23 --> 00:29:26,98
+So I go back and tell them what if you got letters going to the place because we go back and write.
+
+137
+00:29:27,00 --> 00:29:32,51
+And the Presbyterian says no we're not going near it because you're all just as bad. You're going to do this.
+
+138
+00:29:32,55 --> 00:29:44,48
+I think you'll say What an awful lot we are getting tonight. So you've got to pack and get a taxi. Right.
+
+139
+00:29:46,14 --> 00:30:09,67
+And we'll meet here. In the fall here and. Beautiful. Simple but. A big suitcase.
+
+140
+00:30:10,82 --> 00:30:25,92
+And they have to have a six and sleeping bag. So I looked over and she's a beautiful person with a great sense if you.
+
+141
+00:30:27,2 --> 00:30:41,96
+And her daughter looked at her. When the taxis are right for her to Texas. We're down to the boat and they.
+
+142
+00:30:44,3 --> 00:31:07,03
+Say twenty meters thirty meters little. Rust. Dripping water started and it was. And there were men.
+
+143
+00:31:08,72 --> 00:31:19,93
+And every inch of space appear to be taken and the man who owned it. And he says come on.
+
+144
+00:31:23,97 --> 00:31:31,64
+And there was a little space on a day that my bottom could be seen and gave no consideration to the others
+
+145
+00:31:31,64 --> 00:31:37,93
+and I just about it in the bag. Yeah.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d1bcb15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0013-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+1
+00:00:05,29 --> 00:00:06,59
+Identification.
+
+2
+00:00:06,92 --> 00:00:11,75
+It's station thirteen with faith banter and Karen
+
+3
+00:00:11,75 --> 00:00:16,17
+and Craig recorded on Thursday the fourth of September one thousand nine hundred seven
+
+4
+00:00:16,17 --> 00:00:26,33
+and the tapes are about to begin in another few seconds. So Carolyn looked at her mother.
+
+5
+00:00:26,69 --> 00:00:32,43
+And said Mom I think you better get texting go back to the hotel. And this is what happened.
+
+6
+00:00:32,69 --> 00:00:50,39
+So she put her mother into the text in the hotel. So they are in the party and Caroline and they are this. We said Oh.
+
+7
+00:00:55,92 --> 00:01:07,08
+I fear experienced on that trip. The storm broke the boat was overloaded.
+
+8
+00:01:07,58 --> 00:01:17,72
+It had far more people in it should have had plus and all the rocks which they take to the Ottomans and things
+
+9
+00:01:18,43 --> 00:01:30,84
+but I was sitting there hanging on like grim. From eight o'clock until five o'clock in the morning just to steal.
+
+10
+00:01:31,41 --> 00:01:43,32
+Otherwise I'd go overboard. And we were hanging onto each other's legs. And the women of course just.
+
+11
+00:01:43,34 --> 00:01:53,69
+Most of them very big help to hold them. And the but they don't. And the captain happened to come from.
+
+12
+00:01:55,49 --> 00:02:04,68
+He knew all about. And. We couldn't talk because you couldn't move except when I thought my hand held is no longer.
+
+13
+00:02:05,53 --> 00:02:13,8
+And I couldn't because I would have went overboard on the floor and pulled myself along.
+
+14
+00:02:13,82 --> 00:02:37,12
+To work with the toilet at the back of the sternest. And I pushed a little door open. It looked really. So I couldn't.
+
+15
+00:02:37,21 --> 00:02:58,58
+How did you know. And she threw up. Sure. And at five o'clock in the morning we had.
+
+16
+00:02:59,97 --> 00:03:15,77
+To be in for a car show which is one of them but my cabin. And what should happen. Is washed ashore.
+
+17
+00:03:16,32 --> 00:03:33,76
+We pull into this little room and the next thing the boat. And fortunately on the tree. I think they call a peaceful.
+
+18
+00:03:33,78 --> 00:03:46,19
+Young Irishman he was under on the boat and after the boat was stranded. We thought we were going to do.
+
+19
+00:03:46,34 --> 00:03:58,82
+And he said look I know the mission. The Presbyterian. You know it's a better.
+
+20
+00:03:58,83 --> 00:04:06,77
+And I think we should leave the back of it because the main got stuck into them. Here.
+
+21
+00:04:06,78 --> 00:04:08,48
+The crew got stuck into the beer
+
+22
+00:04:08,48 --> 00:04:16,99
+and Meredith who is with us had this magnificent long hair that you could sit on looking young woman nineteen
+
+23
+00:04:16,99 --> 00:04:33,25
+or twenty or whatever and I kept looking at her and saying fuck fuck. So Tony and I think we're very good and. So.
+
+24
+00:04:33,27 --> 00:04:45,59
+We took. We put our sleeping bags on my back and we set off and when it was as it were we climbed out.
+
+25
+00:04:45,61 --> 00:04:57,19
+And finally we came to a cottage and mission. And it happened.
+
+26
+00:04:58,18 --> 00:05:05,79
+Tony knew her because she had sheltered him on previous occasions. Lovely. She knew that we were coming.
+
+27
+00:05:06,31 --> 00:05:12,71
+I think someone who'd run ahead. And she'd knocked off her chicken.
+
+28
+00:05:12,73 --> 00:05:20,17
+And had cooked it in Ballard time we got there it was just ready to eat a woman of course you can imagine hadn't spoken
+
+29
+00:05:20,17 --> 00:05:35,4
+to anyone from Australia for a long time and she couldn't stop talking and I was rocking. And she put us all down to.
+
+30
+00:05:36,03 --> 00:05:45,55
+Have to read the chicken and. Then Tony said he'd just heard word from them but someone had come.
+
+31
+00:05:45,99 --> 00:05:48,61
+And said the tide would be.
+
+32
+00:05:49,39 --> 00:05:54,65
+We must have been shipwrecked about midnight because this person came up
+
+33
+00:05:54,65 --> 00:06:00,28
+and said the tide will be at five o'clock in the morning and if we're not on about the weather.
+
+34
+00:06:00,29 --> 00:06:13,5
+Which I haven't was this one. Yes said the nursing sister.
+
+35
+00:06:13,51 --> 00:06:30,13
+And we've actually ran to the bank because of being left on the. True enough leg but just ready to pull the anchor and.
+
+36
+00:06:30,14 --> 00:06:35,48
+I had to go when the tide came in. Otherwise.
+
+37
+00:06:36,32 --> 00:06:42,43
+So we got on the boat and the captain was able to talk to me he told me his name
+
+38
+00:06:42,43 --> 00:06:52,69
+and that he would come from my father's village and that he had rowed. And said that we were coming.
+
+39
+00:06:53,87 --> 00:07:04,26
+And I said thinking you know if this is work if this is what you get ready to give.
+
+40
+00:07:05,83 --> 00:07:16,46
+Well that have to do with your rived. It was beautiful.
+
+41
+00:07:18,85 --> 00:07:25,62
+And there on the beach was the whole village to welcome us and I was clapping and
+
+42
+00:07:25,62 --> 00:07:40,18
+when we actually got to come this way to pass through the spirit of beautiful. And I took us up to the valley.
+
+43
+00:07:40,87 --> 00:07:54,35
+They gave us some strong and I'd cleaned up the church in which they were going to. Mr Painter a moving moment for you.
+
+44
+00:07:55,48 --> 00:08:04,33
+It was a very moving experience because I was actually in the village that had.
+
+45
+00:08:05,98 --> 00:08:15,52
+When I was a child around the US and I never in my wildest dreams ever ever thought I would ever see this village.
+
+46
+00:08:16,63 --> 00:08:23,42
+I don't know why but it never occurred to me. I mean if you went somewhere. You went off to the M.R.O.
+
+47
+00:08:23,42 --> 00:08:31,43
+You know a lot of them know what have you in my head I'm pretty crazy leaving these beautiful islands behind them a
+
+48
+00:08:31,43 --> 00:08:43,07
+country. Anyhow. We stayed. And then came back and pictures have one afternoon in the with a head cow.
+
+49
+00:08:44,54 --> 00:08:54,52
+And we went back to the. But it wasn't before that they had given me a lot of information about my father's.
+
+50
+00:08:54,93 --> 00:08:56,58
+They remembered my father.
+
+51
+00:08:57,05 --> 00:09:04,2
+My father's family and then he said that they were his cousins and nieces and nephews and what have you.
+
+52
+00:09:04,37 --> 00:09:13,73
+I doubt if this was bad it was nice to be able to identify with each other and.
+
+53
+00:09:13,75 --> 00:09:20,66
+I've been looking at some of the photographs that were taken while there and I had my little type of code.
+
+54
+00:09:21,17 --> 00:09:27,69
+And the kids lost like I would say sing for me and
+
+55
+00:09:27,7 --> 00:09:31,34
+when I played it back they'd almost hop into the skin with excitement
+
+56
+00:09:32,37 --> 00:09:36,97
+and there was one particular little girl I would say she would be about six.
+
+57
+00:09:37,74 --> 00:09:51,53
+And she was very keen to press the button and I sit and watch. It. And she said.
+
+58
+00:09:51,54 --> 00:09:59,82
+And then there was another person who said her name was. Telly.
+
+59
+00:09:59,83 --> 00:10:07,88
+Now I have a sister who is second time as telly and she was named. After my father's mother.
+
+60
+00:10:07,9 --> 00:10:12,78
+So I felt you know this is my bloody family for God's sake.
+
+61
+00:10:16,5 --> 00:10:23,23
+Incidentally I moved just out of the church into the maternity clinic but they said if a pregnant woman comes in.
+
+62
+00:10:23,26 --> 00:10:30,79
+It would have to go back to the church but in the clinic there were facilities or showers. And so forth.
+
+63
+00:10:32,74 --> 00:10:38,89
+So we go up to the clinic and it's very nice apart from that we.
+
+64
+00:10:39,91 --> 00:10:51,00
+And various groups of people would come in from the mountains and. That was me.
+
+65
+00:10:52,38 --> 00:10:55,93
+And tell me some story about being related to me.
+
+66
+00:10:58,57 --> 00:11:09,97
+One morning we get up and sitting outside is a six foot plus with quite. A group of women.
+
+67
+00:11:10,7 --> 00:11:21,57
+Come in the morning with hot. Taro. Chicken or what have you. But there he was and he was nursing a rooster.
+
+68
+00:11:21,58 --> 00:11:37,67
+And so when I go out. This doesn't belong here with the rooster. It was very moving.
+
+69
+00:11:40,56 --> 00:11:55,55
+But I found that was the most important thing about. Any Have we went back to the hotel and Alan had left for.
+
+70
+00:11:55,57 --> 00:12:00,22
+We came back to Sydney and that inspired me to write for.
+
+71
+00:12:08,1 --> 00:12:17,43
+I didn't know I thought well the best thing to do is just put it. Put it. And I put it down.
+
+72
+00:12:19,25 --> 00:12:29,4
+And do you know if I could really do that again. I've become perhaps too sophisticated to work there.
+
+73
+00:12:29,4 --> 00:12:33,04
+I think if you play.
+
+74
+00:12:34,59 --> 00:12:48,26
+It just quite spontaneously Wolf when you start to write every word of every word and every morning I get how to work.
+
+75
+00:12:48,28 --> 00:12:56,12
+And at quarter past seven. I would be sitting down to right through the you know until about one o'clock.
+
+76
+00:12:56,13 --> 00:13:06,8
+And then I'd go back to it and get up in time to get dinner. And I kept there for them up. And then I gave it to.
+
+77
+00:13:07,7 --> 00:13:23,55
+Lovely person after Australia Council for governor second name. Doesn't matter. And.
+
+78
+00:13:27,13 --> 00:13:31,29
+The publisher for it and I couldn't believe it when I got in the manuscript.
+
+79
+00:13:33,83 --> 00:13:36,1
+He rang me up and asked me to have coffee with him.
+
+80
+00:13:36,25 --> 00:13:40,72
+And he brought the manuscript back and he said Well it's really not a book.
+
+81
+00:13:41,71 --> 00:13:57,67
+And I thought about that and I thought well it's a book with publishing. A manuscript. You know these are truly.
+
+82
+00:13:59,9 --> 00:14:13,57
+Among the more younger writers. But it was. Very much between the writers. Anyhow. Nearly fell over all.
+
+83
+00:14:14,21 --> 00:14:21,65
+Good good news. Well liked it was great and that was the beginning right.
+
+84
+00:14:22,26 --> 00:14:33,37
+And the person who was handling it is now I'm not. And he said have you got a copy and I said Yes I hear.
+
+85
+00:14:35,01 --> 00:14:59,43
+Do you really want that comma. Not touched. But yes. It came out of this couple of months later I have three.
+
+86
+00:14:59,94 --> 00:15:07,19
+To tell him he has won an award. And later would come in the post.
+
+87
+00:15:12,25 --> 00:15:28,32
+For this can't be true and sure enough it was talking so I went down to Melbourne for the celebration.
+
+88
+00:15:29,96 --> 00:15:50,11
+I'd had quite a number off with radio and television and so forth. And that was the beginnings of my writing. Caroline.
+
+89
+00:15:50,13 --> 00:16:15,22
+It's much harder to write now because the disciplined. I don't know what I want to kind of feel to let the.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..702eb5922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0014-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+1
+00:00:23,95 --> 00:00:35,33
+Identification. This is Station fourteen recorded on Tuesday the sixteenth of September.
+
+2
+00:00:36,88 --> 00:00:46,09
+And of course the interview with faith and. And Karen and Craig and will begin in a few seconds and identification.
+
+3
+00:00:47,19 --> 00:01:01,63
+We were in at the end of last. Yes well. I did I finished off what I wanted to do in.
+
+4
+00:01:02,42 --> 00:01:12,36
+My father's village and those who were related to me and I came home. I was having coffee one day.
+
+5
+00:01:12,38 --> 00:01:23,15
+A young friend who worked on the bill picked. And I was just happened to be telling him that.
+
+6
+00:01:23,16 --> 00:01:29,8
+I'd finished the book and come home and finish the book and I had a copy of it and I showed it to him.
+
+7
+00:01:29,99 --> 00:01:37,77
+I was just excited the wonderful colors on Monk. And he said to me.
+
+8
+00:01:38,85 --> 00:01:44,39
+You know you said I'll talk to Bill about this you know we might be able to fit it into the series.
+
+9
+00:01:45,08 --> 00:01:59,56
+Well the result of was that was going back to Amber I'm. My father's village a television unit and to my father's.
+
+10
+00:02:01,2 --> 00:02:17,24
+We had a boy and of course the gay B.C. Arranged it so that we were and we were welcomed. Who was a Catholic.
+
+11
+00:02:18,87 --> 00:02:32,59
+There were seven Catholics and he absolutely insisted that we stay with him. And he lived in a quite.
+
+12
+00:02:32,61 --> 00:02:39,31
+In a place called Craig. The in the north. And.
+
+13
+00:02:39,95 --> 00:02:51,66
+You know I think the House must have been built by the first person when they're probably a planter. It had a very.
+
+14
+00:02:51,68 --> 00:03:04,84
+It had a lot. And we were treated the red carpet was out for us father who was just wonderful.
+
+15
+00:03:05,05 --> 00:03:11,81
+And he had a army of women who worked for nothing.
+
+16
+00:03:12,81 --> 00:03:22,78
+But that's how it was everywhere they have I'm not saying it was wrong but that was. At night we'd have.
+
+17
+00:03:23,13 --> 00:03:27,45
+We'd work all day from early in the morning.
+
+18
+00:03:27,76 --> 00:03:32,26
+Until about sunset and then we'd go back to the house
+
+19
+00:03:33,25 --> 00:03:41,61
+and there'd be a better half a dozen women there cooking the evening. And it was cooked as a French cook.
+
+20
+00:03:41,93 --> 00:03:50,44
+Because you see fathers it was French and we had chicken cooked beautifully.
+
+21
+00:03:52,5 --> 00:03:57,72
+The priest would go into his cellar and bring up the best of what.
+
+22
+00:03:57,73 --> 00:04:03,91
+And when the drink the ones that he would back down and bring up the French look at yours
+
+23
+00:04:04,85 --> 00:04:13,97
+and he'd say these are what the ladies of Paris. And this was true and I kept him supplied.
+
+24
+00:04:13,99 --> 00:04:22,93
+And I can always remember sitting out on the front for and there with Bill. And. I mean. We just sit.
+
+25
+00:04:22,99 --> 00:04:35,12
+He's smoking his cigar and me thinking about my dad. And all his family. And experience.
+
+26
+00:04:35,24 --> 00:04:44,33
+Yes it was a finish the job and they dropped the bill and myself and my brother wall off
+
+27
+00:04:44,34 --> 00:05:00,21
+but they aren't of Mahler cola. And they you know when to take some shots of the. Volcano. And very angry. You know.
+
+28
+00:05:00,69 --> 00:05:08,09
+And I went up and took some shots over the top of it and of course we were left on the island of mana color
+
+29
+00:05:08,09 --> 00:05:15,37
+and we said well how could you get it right anyhow my lookalike contacted villa
+
+30
+00:05:15,37 --> 00:05:36,97
+and they were simply a small plane over for us and the pilot said that he had to stay for a short time.
+
+31
+00:05:38,13 --> 00:05:42,34
+So we landed there and he had to pick up some something like that
+
+32
+00:05:43,47 --> 00:05:48,65
+and he was my brother was talking flight a happy camper me.
+
+33
+00:05:48,67 --> 00:05:59,17
+With the people of who understood that I didn't know that he could you see how does wonderful and to Terry my wife.
+
+34
+00:05:59,19 --> 00:06:09,06
+So finally we went back to the luxury of the first class hotel library. And I could scrape the dirt off.
+
+35
+00:06:09,08 --> 00:06:26,7
+Anyhow we did return and. The documentary wish shown on the A.B.C. In the series pictures Australia. Well.
+
+36
+00:06:26,72 --> 00:06:39,03
+I was going to say that I did talk about water Leni previously the person who became the prime minister of our two I
+
+37
+00:06:39,03 --> 00:06:41,01
+had a very high regard for water.
+
+38
+00:06:41,57 --> 00:06:47,37
+And he campaigned he was the leader of the campaign for independence over there
+
+39
+00:06:48,16 --> 00:06:52,28
+and the English guy even without any problem at all.
+
+40
+00:06:52,75 --> 00:06:59,32
+I think that had a lot to do with the fact that water happened to be an Anglican priest
+
+41
+00:06:59,32 --> 00:07:04,63
+and he had good communicating skills particularly with the English and with the church
+
+42
+00:07:06,9 --> 00:07:10,42
+but the French really dug their heels in. I didn't want to.
+
+43
+00:07:14,2 --> 00:07:22,99
+And I'm sure that if watered had a very good after independence to. Formed. A strong cabinet.
+
+44
+00:07:24,46 --> 00:07:28,07
+He would have done much more for the country than in fact he did
+
+45
+00:07:28,07 --> 00:07:38,25
+but the problem was then finding people with the skills and the know how. And it wasn't an easy task. Far from it.
+
+46
+00:07:38,29 --> 00:07:46,33
+It's a matter of fact and so course countries go around and the bloody hill now. Just got rid of water and.
+
+47
+00:07:46,89 --> 00:08:03,68
+Crooks came into it. Sad and terrible story. But that was found in my village. Well. I came home and. What.
+
+48
+00:08:03,7 --> 00:08:15,84
+Incidentally while we were sitting on that beautiful over and. The producer. I knew very very well said.
+
+49
+00:08:18,87 --> 00:08:26,71
+I knew he was going with a friend who intend to marry. And he said to me.
+
+50
+00:08:27,53 --> 00:08:34,5
+Well five we have decided to get married and we'd like you to marry us and want to have a license.
+
+51
+00:08:34,51 --> 00:08:42,51
+I can't marry you now. Lionel Murphy who had introduced the idea. You know.
+
+52
+00:08:42,99 --> 00:08:51,67
+Marriage celebrants and there were only about two or three marriage celebrant separate times there was Julia Morrow.
+
+53
+00:08:51,95 --> 00:09:01,06
+And Jill Fuller. And maybe one or two others. Now of course. But so he said to me.
+
+54
+00:09:01,1 --> 00:09:10,71
+Well I said I can't I haven't got a license. He said oh who fixed it and so when we got back to rank. And said to her.
+
+55
+00:09:10,86 --> 00:09:22,13
+You ring up Kep Enderby who was. The federal attorney and ask him if I can perform I'm married.
+
+56
+00:09:22,61 --> 00:09:28,87
+I don't know what happens. But the approval came through for me to perform the marriage.
+
+57
+00:09:30,34 --> 00:09:37,94
+I did the result of that without wanting to ever be a marriage celebrant I became a marriage celebrant.
+
+58
+00:09:37,95 --> 00:09:46,19
+Well that life as a marriage celebrant in the fifty's. And almost into the ninety's.
+
+59
+00:09:46,2 --> 00:09:54,16
+Was not without considerable interest. I refused to charge people last.
+
+60
+00:09:54,72 --> 00:09:59,46
+I thought you can make people pay to get married nor should you.
+
+61
+00:10:00,04 --> 00:10:06,01
+And I doubt some to cover my expenses if I had a fair way to travel or something like that.
+
+62
+00:10:06,34 --> 00:10:17,74
+You know I have always been for the belief that one should never have to pay to be buried. You know to be married.
+
+63
+00:10:19,63 --> 00:10:29,81
+Well. I was present and I go off and do a marriage and I come home and tell hands about it.
+
+64
+00:10:31,06 --> 00:10:38,53
+Why don't you write a book and call it WILL YOU MARRY ME. And I thought about this very seriously.
+
+65
+00:10:39,06 --> 00:10:42,11
+Remember I thought I'd end up in court.
+
+66
+00:10:43,25 --> 00:10:50,87
+Like for instance young couple said they liked me to perform the marriage so I said well you have to come and see me
+
+67
+00:10:50,87 --> 00:10:55,34
+and tell me what you'd likely to see him so focus on and I said.
+
+68
+00:10:55,49 --> 00:11:03,88
+Actually you can write it all yourself if you want to quite prepared to read it. But anyhow they came.
+
+69
+00:11:03,89 --> 00:11:19,61
+And asked to be married and I said well you will just be. And I said. Not having a breakfast.
+
+70
+00:11:20,68 --> 00:11:35,72
+Do you want me to perform. And park park which is right up on the Hill. Before you get into. Our city.
+
+71
+00:11:37,8 --> 00:11:46,6
+I said I'll just be asked to have couple of witnesses and couple of witnesses. So I would have to the pack.
+
+72
+00:11:48,00 --> 00:11:57,9
+And in the power in the group. And they witnesses and there was another couple there also who were sitting on a binge.
+
+73
+00:11:58,49 --> 00:12:03,83
+Just sort of looking out to the sea.
+
+74
+00:12:04,7 --> 00:12:11,9
+And when I called them together to perform the married couple came up and stood behind.
+
+75
+00:12:14,32 --> 00:12:23,07
+You know they looked like Pynchon. Really. Extremely poor.
+
+76
+00:12:23,92 --> 00:12:32,6
+And I thought the people in June in the park and they see something unusual. To just see what was going on.
+
+77
+00:12:33,76 --> 00:12:41,47
+Well after for saying goodbye to the couple. I said you had a couple of you know I'm looking.
+
+78
+00:12:43,32 --> 00:12:53,54
+And the woman and I were my parents. And then I stopped stopped and I said look it's been this way.
+
+79
+00:12:54,87 --> 00:13:00,48
+And the man who is Chinese. The parents a very American their daughter.
+
+80
+00:13:00,99 --> 00:13:14,01
+And that have opposed very very strongly very strongly. And she said I had to marry an Australian.
+
+81
+00:13:14,03 --> 00:13:22,64
+And he incidentally he was one of the owners of one of the restaurants damage Chinatown I might mention.
+
+82
+00:13:22,66 --> 00:13:29,28
+So you know there was. And then the Japanese woman and Australian man.
+
+83
+00:13:29,78 --> 00:13:35,26
+Who came and asked me to perform their marriage and I said years of course
+
+84
+00:13:35,26 --> 00:13:41,79
+when would you like to get married I said we'd like to get married on New Year's Day and she told me that her sister
+
+85
+00:13:43,09 --> 00:13:53,63
+and brother in law were flying in that morning. For arriving at six o'clock on a plane from Tokyo to be the witnesses.
+
+86
+00:13:53,65 --> 00:14:03,01
+I said you do you want to get married. Well out on the lookout amount of well every year.
+
+87
+00:14:03,3 --> 00:14:13,39
+Alan Ashbolt would have his party. And you know something like fifty of us. That he said to us that the previous week.
+
+88
+00:14:13,96 --> 00:14:20,97
+Not having a party this time you know so on. I thought that sort. We can get together another time.
+
+89
+00:14:22,99 --> 00:14:24,85
+But everybody went just the same.
+
+90
+00:14:27,43 --> 00:14:33,47
+And they could leave here first before they'd go around the corner to Alan's Fleiss so it got that way.
+
+91
+00:14:35,72 --> 00:14:45,92
+And we didn't get home till four in the morning and I had to be up there at six o'clock. I couldn't keep my eyes open.
+
+92
+00:14:46,22 --> 00:14:48,45
+I couldn't truly.
+
+93
+00:14:49,39 --> 00:14:52,77
+So I got out of there and had already resigned
+
+94
+00:14:52,77 --> 00:14:59,69
+but it still full of the background to the little marriage which just lovely. It was beautiful.
+
+95
+00:15:00,09 --> 00:15:05,87
+So then they say you must come and have breakfast I said I really should.
+
+96
+00:15:07,19 --> 00:15:10,03
+Oh you must come and have breakfast for the first break first.
+
+97
+00:15:10,36 --> 00:15:17,9
+We'll be at the bride's place in a second breakfast at the groom's place so we go up here to a unit with a proud list
+
+98
+00:15:17,9 --> 00:15:26,29
+and if we had you know. A teaspoon of fish and teaspoon or save.
+
+99
+00:15:26,93 --> 00:15:32,4
+And a teaspoon of something else and that was breakfast and it and a thimble of wine.
+
+100
+00:15:32,92 --> 00:15:37,71
+So then the next the broad group says Well now we're going to have my breakfast
+
+101
+00:15:38,59 --> 00:15:45,79
+and we went to his mother's place which wasn't awfully far away it was but he can and.
+
+102
+00:15:45,81 --> 00:15:53,52
+Toast and a big part of the well for years and.
+
+103
+00:15:53,54 --> 00:16:04,86
+They kept in touch with me and every Christmas the crowd would come from. It was a lovely absolutely lovely. Well.
+
+104
+00:16:06,11 --> 00:16:18,48
+You know that in itself is truly a book. You know the married. Of very very wealthy people. In the glory.
+
+105
+00:16:18,87 --> 00:16:20,98
+Backyard flick.
+
+106
+00:16:22,31 --> 00:16:30,13
+And you'd have one group and one in the garden and another group at the gathering not talking to each other
+
+107
+00:16:30,13 --> 00:16:37,19
+and what's going on right now. Or she hasn't left a will to this. Well no sense.
+
+108
+00:16:37,19 --> 00:16:42,34
+I didn't leave anything to that's what it was like when someone dies
+
+109
+00:16:42,34 --> 00:16:48,33
+and leaves the will lose all of the terrible up evil more often than not it's like this was married.
+
+110
+00:16:49,03 --> 00:16:57,23
+And here they were drinking while I'm not talking. And I thought Isn't it strange. It's a foreign culture to me.
+
+111
+00:16:59,39 --> 00:17:05,1
+And you did this for thirty years didn't show no I did it for for about ten years.
+
+112
+00:17:05,66 --> 00:17:10,37
+Yes it's about ten years since I stopped doing it but I only ever did three
+
+113
+00:17:10,37 --> 00:17:18,9
+or four in here I couldn't face it you know the squabbles between the relations and ring me up on that I'd say.
+
+114
+00:17:18,92 --> 00:17:21,33
+Look thrice.
+
+115
+00:17:22,19 --> 00:17:29,65
+I'm sorry that you have to perform this marriage of my son to that terrible woman she's a dreadful woman
+
+116
+00:17:29,65 --> 00:17:36,45
+or to be vice versa. Happens. She's marrying that man and that would be the room off.
+
+117
+00:17:37,06 --> 00:17:43,98
+And I would be the meat in the controversial. Yes.
+
+118
+00:17:43,99 --> 00:17:53,7
+Oh the WHO very very few that you could say were really happy with their problems family problems and.
+
+119
+00:17:54,93 --> 00:18:01,3
+You know they drink from Tasmania or Perth and. Get on a plane and come and marry us.
+
+120
+00:18:02,61 --> 00:18:07,11
+You know all expenses paid no worry.
+
+121
+00:18:10,52 --> 00:18:18,73
+And well the numbers of celebrants increased and it became quite commercialized and then I stopped.
+
+122
+00:18:18,87 --> 00:18:24,98
+I didn't tell anyone I was too ashamed to say that I was a celebrant became.
+
+123
+00:18:25,18 --> 00:18:35,23
+Because it became a manny making it and the fee was thirty five dollars per federal government
+
+124
+00:18:35,23 --> 00:18:47,12
+but a hundred thirty five getting away with it. And the very few times I did.
+
+125
+00:18:47,14 --> 00:19:00,21
+I'm sure that the wedding cake cost about three times as much as three. But there were people.
+
+126
+00:19:00,74 --> 00:19:20,68
+You know I can think of some marriages that were like. The one who worked at the time and he had his.
+
+127
+00:19:20,7 --> 00:19:30,81
+Marriage performed at the throw space place and. There was a lovely spirit there.
+
+128
+00:19:30,83 --> 00:19:40,22
+And I knew everyone so that made it really. But it seemed to me that the people life. Marriages I performed.
+
+129
+00:19:40,23 --> 00:19:53,32
+Were from the people from the doctors. And I did a little like a few weeks ago I was going for my poetry.
+
+130
+00:19:53,94 --> 00:20:01,17
+And I meet this bloke for an early morning. And we pass each other and come back.
+
+131
+00:20:01,44 --> 00:20:12,4
+He's picked his paper up coming back and he comes up in a front. Back garden.
+
+132
+00:20:12,41 --> 00:20:31,78
+Well the divorce came through and I swear. And there was a way to go over it. Believe in a bakery. With.
+
+133
+00:20:31,8 --> 00:20:37,87
+Ross Kelly was the witness for still a schoolteacher.
+
+134
+00:20:39,9 --> 00:20:51,33
+And I think the wedding breakfast came after they have a beautiful lovely. Well so much for being a wedding celebrant.
+
+135
+00:20:51,77 --> 00:21:04,56
+And then. During this time. I was. Neville ring ring ring me one day he said look I want you to.
+
+136
+00:21:04,58 --> 00:21:12,26
+Can you do the job and I said no problem really. He's very special.
+
+137
+00:21:15,37 --> 00:21:27,24
+And feels will be getting in touch with you all it's hard to say no to naval because of what he did for women in this.
+
+138
+00:21:27,26 --> 00:21:33,19
+Anyhow. Have a race.
+
+139
+00:21:37,88 --> 00:21:45,63
+Got a good committee going looking after the very disadvantaged given them and I thought you should sit on this board.
+
+140
+00:21:45,65 --> 00:21:55,02
+So you know I really want to get up in the morning again. I feel compelled. He says Oh now you can take it easy.
+
+141
+00:21:55,25 --> 00:22:12,62
+You have a driver. Well that was out of. People who are. So poverty stricken.
+
+142
+00:22:12,64 --> 00:22:18,6
+That they couldn't wait in the queue for a house. And my job was to assess.
+
+143
+00:22:18,87 --> 00:22:28,87
+Patients and the hapless cations were always prepared by Gary senior welfare officers who worked for the commission.
+
+144
+00:22:29,31 --> 00:22:44,55
+Well life went on for years and if every man. And during that period. There was a change of ministers.
+
+145
+00:22:46,36 --> 00:23:02,93
+And one of Terri Sharon became minister and the chairman invited him down for afternoon tea and Terry came down
+
+146
+00:23:02,93 --> 00:23:12,06
+and we thought he was great and he was a minister. Very good in fact and he said to me. Now listen face to.
+
+147
+00:23:12,08 --> 00:23:22,97
+I want you to be a commission. Oh I said that's the last thing I want. But I have never known anyone to say that.
+
+148
+00:23:22,98 --> 00:23:27,92
+There was a very high sitting fee and you know it was like.
+
+149
+00:23:29,2 --> 00:23:36,39
+And Terry look how do you think about all I now it's like when a whole lot of poor people come up
+
+150
+00:23:37,18 --> 00:23:47,56
+and I can sift through the applications and say I think this one is that one. But what I know are bad buildings and.
+
+151
+00:23:48,79 --> 00:23:53,47
+You just commission. And you do what you believe to be right.
+
+152
+00:23:54,77 --> 00:23:59,85
+And I didn't last very long as a commissioner it just wasn't my cup of tea.
+
+153
+00:24:01,92 --> 00:24:07,9
+You were sociate it with a hassling commission went to quite a long time quite a long time so I went back
+
+154
+00:24:07,9 --> 00:24:12,14
+and I sat on the board that allocated the house.
+
+155
+00:24:12,56 --> 00:24:18,12
+But during that time they were both two places that were considered to be.
+
+156
+00:24:19,62 --> 00:24:26,22
+And not only important but prestige as you say and we got very good treatment and the chairman.
+
+157
+00:24:26,45 --> 00:24:46,04
+The chairman of the commission was like by the name. Kelly. Very well known in labor. It always seemed that he was.
+
+158
+00:24:47,36 --> 00:24:57,88
+And he spoke to me to the hilt and he would drive to inspect and put me
+
+159
+00:24:57,88 --> 00:25:06,13
+and my colleague Helen Helen House Rogers on a plane to meet the back. And we would come back.
+
+160
+00:25:08,46 --> 00:25:30,06
+Inspecting all the houses. And you know we derive. And housing estate and I want to feel.
+
+161
+00:25:30,08 --> 00:25:39,95
+Really in to tell us oh are you staying overnight here tonight. It was great. It really was. But it did help me.
+
+162
+00:25:42,54 --> 00:26:01,58
+To understand. The thinking people who are working. Most of us could comfortably came from work. That were narrow.
+
+163
+00:26:02,57 --> 00:26:11,83
+That was many were so small minded nothing existed that est nothing.
+
+164
+00:26:11,85 --> 00:26:26,63
+Yet that's exactly when I was having a meal one day. Cup of tea. And you know if I thought yes for.
+
+165
+00:26:27,42 --> 00:26:39,21
+The working class people the most racist. Because they don't want their little world.
+
+166
+00:26:39,22 --> 00:26:52,29
+And I found the young white people the most tolerant. But having had this experience with people living in housing he.
+
+167
+00:26:52,3 --> 00:27:06,13
+Convinces me. There were times when they truly resented me looking at their house. And Kelly was always aware of the.
+
+168
+00:27:08,34 --> 00:27:12,89
+Great to him but he was an extremely sensitive person.
+
+169
+00:27:13,21 --> 00:27:26,38
+And he said to me that it was a great eye opener for me that sitting on the boat to allocate to the very disadvantaged
+
+170
+00:27:27,43 --> 00:27:39,61
+also had a lot to do with. Women who had been. Women who had suffered. Physical violence. And it's very interesting.
+
+171
+00:27:40,16 --> 00:27:53,45
+I had a woman absolutely beautiful loved.
+
+172
+00:27:53,47 --> 00:28:01,01
+Just everything half rainy and rainy and she married this chap who was a Christian.
+
+173
+00:28:02,86 --> 00:28:09,56
+But he soon dropped that he became a confirmed gambler. And an alcoholic and he used to beat her.
+
+174
+00:28:11,03 --> 00:28:18,66
+And I discussed it in our look. You should never allow anyone to put their finger on you.
+
+175
+00:28:18,87 --> 00:28:25,38
+And she said well I want to get out of this it was a beautiful house. At Belmont.
+
+176
+00:28:25,97 --> 00:28:41,34
+And he kept stealing things out of the house to flog them for gambling but. So. I said Would you leave him. Tomorrow.
+
+177
+00:28:41,36 --> 00:28:46,73
+So I went over to read for my friend brindle who. Had a truck.
+
+178
+00:28:47,09 --> 00:29:00,82
+And I said Listen Cade going to leave your mind you came was very nice is oh good i have. I BRING ME truck.
+
+179
+00:29:02,31 --> 00:29:04,61
+It took the truck. Joe Which was it for.
+
+180
+00:29:05,7 --> 00:29:13,82
+And she put all her treasures into a lovely chair and she had some beautiful things and.
+
+181
+00:29:13,84 --> 00:29:24,61
+When the truck was well I can get it because I had found her you know for her. And he said. I'm packing.
+
+182
+00:29:24,91 --> 00:29:33,32
+She will be back. And she was in the next week. So when I went home to the special committee.
+
+183
+00:29:33,46 --> 00:29:43,4
+This was what was happening with so many of the women who had been brutally beaten. By the house.
+
+184
+00:29:45,19 --> 00:29:51,68
+We'd allocated and the next thing he would be there.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da9a19249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0014-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+1
+00:00:15,6 --> 00:00:27,07
+Identification. They say this session. Thirteen. Sorry session fourteen and this is the second side.
+
+2
+00:00:27,27 --> 00:00:42,74
+Coming up with fake panda invited if acacia. Well. Most history. Was Born. The youngest.
+
+3
+00:00:42,76 --> 00:00:50,64
+And she was nine years old she slipped on the arm of my mother she would out into the world with all the confidence one
+
+4
+00:00:50,64 --> 00:01:09,76
+could possibly. And. Like my mother she had absolutely beautiful. But we tried very hard to get her to study music.
+
+5
+00:01:10,14 --> 00:01:21,22
+She wouldn't have an inch of it too impatient. But she went around and she saying in different places.
+
+6
+00:01:21,95 --> 00:01:32,25
+And I remember one occasion the Polynesian club had a function in a hole in my happen. And so you must come.
+
+7
+00:01:32,76 --> 00:01:42,34
+So we went along. And they were everyone started clapping one tree me. Up Front.
+
+8
+00:01:43,9 --> 00:01:58,09
+And they put this roving marker of microphone. In her hand but she got the microphone like hanging behind a wife.
+
+9
+00:01:58,37 --> 00:02:14,12
+And she sings. She didn't need any market ever. Ever. It was just a natural just natural force. Any.
+
+10
+00:02:14,29 --> 00:02:28,83
+Now in eighty eighty. I had a yen and so I just went up to Qantas one day and I said I want to go.
+
+11
+00:02:29,84 --> 00:02:38,09
+And so I went off and she came out to see me off at the airport because she
+
+12
+00:02:38,09 --> 00:02:43,14
+and her husband were going to sue for they went to every year at Christmas time.
+
+13
+00:02:43,61 --> 00:02:52,44
+And she said to thought of coming with you. And so I said goodbye.
+
+14
+00:02:54,14 --> 00:02:58,17
+And I was I'd already been over there about four weeks and the phone rang.
+
+15
+00:02:58,51 --> 00:03:08,08
+I was staying here in bed and breakfast place and the phone rang and the woman said it's your husband.
+
+16
+00:03:08,1 --> 00:03:15,98
+And I was hands on hand said look I think you better come. Supporting the trouble is that Renie.
+
+17
+00:03:17,72 --> 00:03:22,43
+And he said yes and here's. And she said no she hospital.
+
+18
+00:03:22,44 --> 00:03:32,9
+And what had happened is that she went off to Fiji and she fell over on the dance floor one night
+
+19
+00:03:34,87 --> 00:03:40,46
+and a fractured skull.
+
+20
+00:03:40,47 --> 00:03:50,22
+And the superintendent of the hospital happened to be a friend who later became the prime minister.
+
+21
+00:03:50,24 --> 00:04:02,65
+Who was thrown out by the present prime minister room. And here come back to you with a plan.
+
+22
+00:04:03,07 --> 00:04:10,02
+She went into tonight's show and she never regained consciousness. I came back and she knew me.
+
+23
+00:04:13,01 --> 00:04:14,18
+But she was in no show for.
+
+24
+00:04:14,29 --> 00:04:25,08
+Six weeks and I said look it's impossible to believe they told me but I'm very good friend of ours PETER HARVEY The.
+
+25
+00:04:25,1 --> 00:04:39,85
+Physicians he'd been to see. And he said you could take some of your good tapes. And play them to her with a song.
+
+26
+00:04:39,87 --> 00:04:49,96
+So I went to my little type recorder. And I played her some of the songs she used. And she began to blink.
+
+27
+00:04:50,73 --> 00:04:58,48
+And that was you know she really went off with. I think beautiful memories. But that was a great.
+
+28
+00:04:58,64 --> 00:05:01,81
+I'm sure I can say that must have been the greatest loss.
+
+29
+00:05:02,52 --> 00:05:10,82
+I've ever had in my life and that was losing really we had no one for relationship. It was just great.
+
+30
+00:05:12,67 --> 00:05:21,2
+Anyhow I mean if it was a Kerry relationship. But with Reagan that was a lot of give and take and family.
+
+31
+00:05:21,49 --> 00:05:39,65
+That's how it was you were the two youngest two youngest. So. I spent four nearly five weeks in that.
+
+32
+00:05:40,98 --> 00:05:49,82
+And it was five weeks that I left because I was absolutely alone. I felt obliged to no one.
+
+33
+00:05:50,68 --> 00:06:00,32
+And I would just I stayed in two different places and I went for the breakfasts of course I couldn't face you know.
+
+34
+00:06:00,34 --> 00:06:06,00
+Two eggs and bacon and all that but so kind and generous terrible poverty.
+
+35
+00:06:07,42 --> 00:06:17,06
+It was like a Third World country in many ways dreadful poverty away from Dublin. But Dublin had it.
+
+36
+00:06:17,08 --> 00:06:27,5
+I found out had to take myself away from Dublin. So I went back to London and stayed overnight before I got the plane.
+
+37
+00:06:29,47 --> 00:06:38,21
+You know Qantas a real bastards to deal with they didn't want to. They said yes you can come and break her trip.
+
+38
+00:06:38,23 --> 00:06:47,4
+Agreement because it was a cheap plane. But she'll have to pay for it. So are said for sure.
+
+39
+00:06:47,44 --> 00:06:50,58
+I have to do that because I've got to get home and had it happen
+
+40
+00:06:50,58 --> 00:06:56,46
+and I said well they were under no obligation to replace it. So I point to my friend.
+
+41
+00:06:56,48 --> 00:07:01,62
+The lawyer as one of the for the attorney general. Franco.
+
+42
+00:07:02,07 --> 00:07:14,22
+And I said to George Look George this is happening what do I do. With your. Yes All right. Brilliant lawyer right now.
+
+43
+00:07:15,27 --> 00:07:25,29
+So here I have quarters and the check arrived I think about two or three days after. But you know I was unknowing.
+
+44
+00:07:25,31 --> 00:07:48,75
+To think I think that our airline would do that it was I was I mean it was one of the coasts. I thought.
+
+45
+00:07:49,9 --> 00:08:02,37
+Well I suppose in the seventy's something that also greatly was dismissal of the with them. Government.
+
+46
+00:08:02,39 --> 00:08:13,95
+I thought was a very exceptional person. It was the first time I think in the history of this country. That we.
+
+47
+00:08:14,29 --> 00:08:26,6
+A brilliant person for a prime minister. Like someone said to me you know what a bear to flee. Cheerfully.
+
+48
+00:08:28,05 --> 00:08:36,08
+Jessie Street took a deputation of upper middle class women to Canberra. To see chiefly.
+
+49
+00:08:36,1 --> 00:08:45,08
+To discuss the possibility of providing a child and to poor family. That was struggling.
+
+50
+00:08:45,38 --> 00:08:49,21
+That meant the money was for the children's education and so forth.
+
+51
+00:08:50,43 --> 00:09:02,78
+And it was called child in down mint and this way back in like thirty. Shortly after the war. That's right and.
+
+52
+00:09:02,79 --> 00:09:16,12
+Cheerfully was the prime minister because curtain. And she let this group of women up pretty well called.
+
+53
+00:09:16,13 --> 00:09:29,89
+A few people like that. And they were leaving office for a minute and said now. We must do something about.
+
+54
+00:09:29,91 --> 00:09:42,86
+The Aboriginal people out of the misery. And you know. You wouldn't Pakistan to marry one of them.
+
+55
+00:09:44,05 --> 00:09:50,16
+So as a Labor prime minister. I was overjoyed.
+
+56
+00:09:50,56 --> 00:09:58,5
+In fact I took a half a page in The Australian for an advertisement to help his campaign along.
+
+57
+00:09:59,71 --> 00:10:13,1
+And I did a bit of campaigning with Margaret. But he would intelligent people who were laid back. And I was so excited.
+
+58
+00:10:13,14 --> 00:10:26,37
+You know I. I could see that he we had a man who had vision certainly. I feel he should have taken a stand.
+
+59
+00:10:28,57 --> 00:10:34,15
+To Marie situation. And a few other things that I felt very sore about.
+
+60
+00:10:35,56 --> 00:10:39,88
+That he established the office for women's affairs.
+
+61
+00:10:40,94 --> 00:10:52,65
+And that was a good beginning and he never saw women as a threat at all and to this very day.
+
+62
+00:10:55,99 --> 00:10:59,94
+First of all or at a Human Rights Commission function
+
+63
+00:10:59,94 --> 00:11:08,89
+or where ever it is if the thing you have for your coffee for their coffee.
+
+64
+00:11:10,66 --> 00:11:25,72
+They never ever seem to expect any special treatment. No Margaret. I recall going to the north coast.
+
+65
+00:11:26,57 --> 00:11:32,65
+To treat AIDS to gatherings of my mother we were having a conference there.
+
+66
+00:11:33,98 --> 00:11:39,78
+And then they were closing down the conference early. And when I asked. Well.
+
+67
+00:11:39,83 --> 00:11:47,37
+Goff is overtly we want to get in here tonight. So I said Oh that's good. I'll go.
+
+68
+00:11:47,39 --> 00:11:58,07
+But actually it was in the morning the Sunday morning that he was speak in there and that helped prepare a lunch for.
+
+69
+00:11:58,09 --> 00:12:08,75
+All labor people. Not that it's maybe like the next World Cup.
+
+70
+00:12:08,77 --> 00:12:20,12
+And then I thought well I better get home because I still get to do. We tidying up for Kitty and so I thought.
+
+71
+00:12:20,14 --> 00:12:32,24
+I want to go off will get me a lease. So I said Can I have a lift back of course. So we got in his plane.
+
+72
+00:12:32,89 --> 00:12:35,82
+And on the way coming back.
+
+73
+00:12:35,84 --> 00:12:42,13
+He came up the back with the journalists who were and myself and his staff
+
+74
+00:12:43,41 --> 00:12:51,82
+and talked about the Harlan people because he'd seen so many of them there. And he said to me.
+
+75
+00:12:51,85 --> 00:12:57,75
+Well you know what you should form a national council. A National Party.
+
+76
+00:12:57,79 --> 00:13:04,09
+So you have to have a base to work from from for the for what is do you leave.
+
+77
+00:13:05,51 --> 00:13:09,39
+And so I came home and that's what I did in fact.
+
+78
+00:13:09,41 --> 00:13:22,79
+A few months later we formed the National Party for Australians are lenders. But that was what Gough could do and. So.
+
+79
+00:13:22,81 --> 00:13:29,59
+Sure he was tell me which Prime Minister was that bad. He was a person.
+
+80
+00:13:30,32 --> 00:13:44,15
+He didn't have that much compassion in the why that Keating. Intellect. He looked for. He didn't want to patch up.
+
+81
+00:13:44,17 --> 00:13:57,18
+And things must be changing legislation and then you know. It's a mentor. In the recent couple of my friends appears.
+
+82
+00:13:57,72 --> 00:14:01,33
+How do you feel about Diana going what was your opinion.
+
+83
+00:14:02,71 --> 00:14:09,84
+Well I personally think that she was a damn good woman who'd grown.
+
+84
+00:14:09,86 --> 00:14:14,00
+So where there was need to help and got in and helped.
+
+85
+00:14:14,29 --> 00:14:21,99
+I'm continued with a high life as well who would dispute that but she managed to organize that and I said good luck.
+
+86
+00:14:22,22 --> 00:14:34,58
+She's doing things. The same person said and what about Mother Teresa. And I didn't feel that way.
+
+87
+00:14:35,4 --> 00:14:42,17
+Personally of course I think I was a bit because she went to a conference in Dublin when I was there.
+
+88
+00:14:42,62 --> 00:14:45,91
+The last time I was there about three years ago.
+
+89
+00:14:45,93 --> 00:14:56,85
+And Mary Robinson the president was very taken back to research should be there if you police to support the right to
+
+90
+00:14:56,85 --> 00:15:07,06
+life and he to deprive women of the right of controlling their bodies. So you know my attitude was different.
+
+91
+00:15:07,08 --> 00:15:17,62
+There and apart from which I saw her more. As a political person show she said the hungry. She administered to that.
+
+92
+00:15:18,6 --> 00:15:22,48
+She taught others to do that which I thought was good.
+
+93
+00:15:22,88 --> 00:15:31,91
+There's a place for charity but somewhere along the line you've got to ask why. Why this difference.
+
+94
+00:15:31,97 --> 00:15:43,43
+Why there are six three. Well. And it's extreme poverty and if you carry any power as a public figure.
+
+95
+00:15:43,45 --> 00:15:58,46
+You have a duty to ask why why must it be like this. And I see Carol in this society.
+
+96
+00:15:58,48 --> 00:16:08,68
+A capitalist society many good things. It's very democracy. But there are a lot of things that need to be looked at.
+
+97
+00:16:08,96 --> 00:16:19,87
+We have many charities in Australia. And to few who are asking why is it for if that.
+
+98
+00:16:20,29 --> 00:16:26,84
+Further let this group of people must be disadvantaged. Why is it for ever.
+
+99
+00:16:26,99 --> 00:16:33,03
+That that group must be discriminated against and have to work. To remove discrimination.
+
+100
+00:16:34,22 --> 00:16:37,7
+And the work that goes into the charities is admirable.
+
+101
+00:16:38,06 --> 00:16:46,81
+But we should country like Australia make sure that that kind of work. To removing the cause.
+
+102
+00:16:48,82 --> 00:16:59,6
+So there is a need for charities but there's also a need to remove the causes of poverty disadvantage.
+
+103
+00:16:59,62 --> 00:17:05,73
+So this is going on recently and I had been thinking a lot about this
+
+104
+00:17:07,72 --> 00:17:24,39
+and said just to come back to the matter of the commission. I thought. It's a good. I felt. Right. Fulfillment.
+
+105
+00:17:24,4 --> 00:17:33,77
+It was given people a chance to begin a new life. We couldn't move in and help them. To think.
+
+106
+00:17:34,84 --> 00:17:41,03
+To perhaps change the thinking or their attitudes or anything like that. That's quite true.
+
+107
+00:17:43,24 --> 00:17:53,51
+But if it is some small why we help them to ask our. It may have helped. But it also gave children.
+
+108
+00:17:53,53 --> 00:18:06,1
+A beginning in life that they may not have. Any has so much the housing market with the Housing Commission. It was.
+
+109
+00:18:06,12 --> 00:18:14,34
+If you challenge. And satisfy. I think you leave it. They sure will.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efe71c7e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh307-0001-0015-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+1
+00:00:06,48 --> 00:00:11,52
+I did for cation this is session fifteen with faith bender
+
+2
+00:00:12,23 --> 00:00:17,93
+and Karen Craig recorded in Sydney on Wednesday the first of October one thousand nine hundred ninety seven
+
+3
+00:00:17,93 --> 00:00:19,6
+and tape starts in a few seconds.
+
+4
+00:00:24,75 --> 00:00:39,9
+I thought I should record a few of the things I want to remember one was the day that I had the radio on to set a time
+
+5
+00:00:39,9 --> 00:00:47,87
+when I listened to Parliament every day it was broadcast mainly because it was worth listening to.
+
+6
+00:00:49,89 --> 00:01:05,2
+And I couldn't believe what I was hearing. I just couldn't and the government was being sect and I sat through.
+
+7
+00:01:07,06 --> 00:01:19,16
+In the middle of November the beginning of. Nine hundred seventy five. So I want to remember to write about that.
+
+8
+00:01:20,35 --> 00:01:21,07
+And the effect that.
+
+9
+00:01:21,75 --> 00:01:37,86
+Not on me personally it had an effect on make me of course because I thought of democracy is all about in this country.
+
+10
+00:01:37,88 --> 00:01:48,47
+You know I've got a very suspicious man when it comes to politics and I felt that the CIA were in for that very minute.
+
+11
+00:01:48,48 --> 00:02:00,75
+Because we had pool. Had pulled the troops out of. The prison doors were open on the conscripts came out.
+
+12
+00:02:04,53 --> 00:02:10,99
+If I could just go back to the night with them was elected and we had a whole crowd of people here.
+
+13
+00:02:11,2 --> 00:02:18,68
+They were a freeway they were down the back Malone they were in the picture room and we had extra television sets
+
+14
+00:02:19,73 --> 00:02:28,09
+and masses of grog because we were so sure that would lead and.
+
+15
+00:02:28,11 --> 00:02:37,64
+The people just went ahead and I recall a friend of mine. Who was here that night and Paula had to say University.
+
+16
+00:02:39,54 --> 00:02:48,85
+One could have been called. And the tears came to her and she said Michael.
+
+17
+00:02:51,54 --> 00:03:00,77
+You know it was just quite amazing the tremendous impact it had on a house because we've gone.
+
+18
+00:03:00,79 --> 00:03:11,09
+We were sick and fed up to the teeth of demonstrating against the involvement we had in war and now we come to power.
+
+19
+00:03:11,6 --> 00:03:15,27
+And it was all over him. It was hard to believe. It.
+
+20
+00:03:17,27 --> 00:03:35,54
+Well I want to remember that and then I also remember another incident. We packed up. And went to London. And.
+
+21
+00:03:36,98 --> 00:03:51,28
+Because he had to go to Tokyo. So he went to Turkey. And the lawn and I travelled later in joined him in London.
+
+22
+00:03:52,55 --> 00:04:02,04
+And we had Christmas dinner with the other panelists in London. I wasn't awfully happy about that because we.
+
+23
+00:04:03,6 --> 00:04:10,57
+To celebrate Christmas we didn't celebrated we didn't believe in giving presents
+
+24
+00:04:10,57 --> 00:04:12,95
+and all that because we didn't know what it was all about
+
+25
+00:04:14,81 --> 00:04:23,28
+and he were tied up with relations who placed tremendous effort. Making sure everyone had a president and all that.
+
+26
+00:04:25,77 --> 00:04:34,24
+Even to this day I find it grinding. Because it's so meaningless. Why does it all of it.
+
+27
+00:04:35,33 --> 00:04:51,53
+And that's how I've always felt any. We went over to London. And I think. Oh that's right.
+
+28
+00:04:51,79 --> 00:04:56,54
+We stayed in Bloomsbury hotel.
+
+29
+00:04:56,55 --> 00:05:04,87
+And it was a very hotel that I had stayed in and not in fifty one and the beginning that nine hundred fifty two.
+
+30
+00:05:05,16 --> 00:05:21,97
+Was nice. Anyhow. Then we decided to go over to Vienna. And we went and spent some time. First in Amsterdam and Paris.
+
+31
+00:05:21,99 --> 00:05:33,02
+Oh that was a wonderful holiday in Paris absolutely marvelous. You know it's a mass romantic city in the world.
+
+32
+00:05:33,3 --> 00:05:47,02
+I'm sure even in the bitter cold and the sleet and drink coffee but we had great big coats big full coats and gloves
+
+33
+00:05:47,83 --> 00:05:51,79
+and they were going to be here now where it was three degrees.
+
+34
+00:05:51,8 --> 00:05:53,73
+And we stayed in a pinch you know in there
+
+35
+00:05:54,64 --> 00:06:02,23
+and we had a good friendship with those people each time I went back to the and I After that we stayed in the same.
+
+36
+00:06:02,3 --> 00:06:14,21
+Place but. Had relations. Who were bloody good Nazis. When he was taken off to.
+
+37
+00:06:14,84 --> 00:06:20,35
+In nineteen thirty nine when the Germans in Austria.
+
+38
+00:06:22,27 --> 00:06:26,59
+Because the Austrians turned out to be better Nazi Germany Germans did
+
+39
+00:06:26,59 --> 00:06:34,21
+and they couldn't persecute the Jews quickly enough. Once the Germans moved in.
+
+40
+00:06:34,34 --> 00:06:37,04
+You could have it used to get down in the streets
+
+41
+00:06:37,04 --> 00:06:44,03
+and scrub the streets the Austrians went into the universities to pick that used up and threw them out of the wind
+
+42
+00:06:46,67 --> 00:06:58,13
+and hunt was arrested and taken to a concentration camp he had relations. Brianna. Who said that they wanted to use.
+
+43
+00:06:58,14 --> 00:07:02,74
+While a father was at them our house or being vice versa. I'm quite sure.
+
+44
+00:07:03,01 --> 00:07:10,88
+And they certainly kept their distance from hundreds. And I think one of us actually in the German army.
+
+45
+00:07:13,00 --> 00:07:18,42
+After all those years. We had they were full of guilt. They did nothing about it.
+
+46
+00:07:18,54 --> 00:07:27,88
+He was into concentration camp they did nothing to get him out. So if you fall again over backwards to.
+
+47
+00:07:27,9 --> 00:07:58,55
+And to Tallahassee and. So we've had Christmas in London. And we spent New Year's Eve in Paris.
+
+48
+00:07:59,5 --> 00:08:05,45
+And I really must tell you the bit.
+
+49
+00:08:06,81 --> 00:08:12,19
+We arrived in the afternoon we had a rest and they said We decided we'd go out to dinner.
+
+50
+00:08:13,71 --> 00:08:23,78
+So we went out to someone in London told us that office at the pub we were staying in. Was a very little restaurant.
+
+51
+00:08:24,61 --> 00:08:28,9
+So we walked a few blocks and family way came back and we said I think.
+
+52
+00:08:29,48 --> 00:08:36,73
+We have to look at the bad they would had some grog. And there was a black voter with the main your pets.
+
+53
+00:08:36,74 --> 00:08:56,98
+And the price. So I look at the menu. I say it's it would only be something like ten dollars each for a forgotten.
+
+54
+00:08:57,26 --> 00:09:03,02
+It's just I've just forgotten but anyhow or so we thought about his and food in Paris.
+
+55
+00:09:03,29 --> 00:09:17,48
+So we go back and we freshen up a basin where welcomed at the door and. Lovely table such to me I have never in.
+
+56
+00:09:19,35 --> 00:09:42,25
+Perfection. Right. And what's a very special quite a big face and the face and head feel in our face.
+
+57
+00:09:42,76 --> 00:09:54,24
+And then came the cheese a huge platter of. Whole cheeses and the wine flat we were getting pretty early and.
+
+58
+00:09:56,39 --> 00:10:04,25
+Now I was thinking if it wasn't so cheap pop one of those cheeses in my handbag photo morrow.
+
+59
+00:10:04,73 --> 00:10:15,91
+And just picked the bread up in the market. You know that not worth that cheap. And I did.
+
+60
+00:10:17,11 --> 00:10:27,73
+Pay this you know covered in chocolate covered with cream and all that and coffee with brandy to follow.
+
+61
+00:10:27,74 --> 00:10:37,05
+Well no they didn't we were pretty early. So around about midnight we asked for the bill.
+
+62
+00:10:37,07 --> 00:10:45,91
+I put the comma in the wrong place. I looked at the black book and it was one hundred thirty dollars. Each for forty.
+
+63
+00:10:46,42 --> 00:10:52,42
+Here. So I thought of what am I going to do. And how.
+
+64
+00:10:53,77 --> 00:11:03,73
+This is how he's got no Martin or bad money he says don't worry I've got to travel. I'm an American travelers.
+
+65
+00:11:04,48 --> 00:11:10,18
+And our super who will cross the Red Cross Street and get it so I sit here in Gaza.
+
+66
+00:11:10,37 --> 00:11:14,86
+You know what I had to look you know and he came back and I said What's it with Holmes.
+
+67
+00:11:15,04 --> 00:11:24,16
+He says with fifteen dollars and I said and I saw both of us more show you up for the rest of the night. Well.
+
+68
+00:11:26,15 --> 00:11:37,31
+I was traveling with Swiss francs traveler's checks. So when the way to our SIT look. Will you take Swiss francs.
+
+69
+00:11:38,76 --> 00:11:46,93
+He could not speak English. And we battled through with. His English came go to.
+
+70
+00:11:47,91 --> 00:12:06,33
+So you met him that is no trouble at all. Would you like to come into the office and. If. We had a really crazy.
+
+71
+00:12:06,87 --> 00:12:19,3
+They knew you went over to Vietnam and I do want to record this because. I just come back to this. And hear the.
+
+72
+00:12:19,32 --> 00:12:29,74
+Two questions. And they've grown up children in their thirty's and children. And then another.
+
+73
+00:12:29,76 --> 00:12:38,48
+Distant or another cousin or. And they were all full of excuses you know. Or of course you know.
+
+74
+00:12:38,5 --> 00:12:47,15
+We had to respect the two women. And I felt very uncomfortable when they these people.
+
+75
+00:12:48,35 --> 00:12:52,41
+And lean on my secret after distaste.
+
+76
+00:12:53,49 --> 00:13:04,04
+But they you know cut off from the rest of the world theory you knew were very limited. They're not great travel.
+
+77
+00:13:04,65 --> 00:13:08,8
+They may be now a bit but not awfully plain.
+
+78
+00:13:08,81 --> 00:13:16,81
+And there was no other city in the world as far as they were concerned and. So you know we said to each other look.
+
+79
+00:13:21,14 --> 00:13:23,29
+Here's something which we did twice.
+
+80
+00:13:23,88 --> 00:13:37,98
+And so forth but they kept insisting on reading up and then we have cousins who were right. Well you know.
+
+81
+00:13:39,24 --> 00:13:52,78
+Full of guilt. Running up and said You must come. We want to have a be identified. To welcome you. Wow. Thanks.
+
+82
+00:13:52,78 --> 00:14:04,35
+Sandy power. And when I say to lean on them. You've got a long trace put it down. Oh I'm not coming. Where I went.
+
+83
+00:14:04,93 --> 00:14:16,37
+Those days in the seventy's were wearing those wonderful long and I had a great long skirt and a red jacket
+
+84
+00:14:16,37 --> 00:14:32,24
+and hence had a blue suit. We did. Well you're wrong. I think. They were coming in. Women. With long black. Long white.
+
+85
+00:14:32,26 --> 00:14:41,19
+Yes and. In a private. This is a strange.
+
+86
+00:14:41,74 --> 00:14:48,46
+So music is playing the Blue Danube but if they played it once I played it a thousand times.
+
+87
+00:14:48,48 --> 00:14:53,12
+And there's there was a ballroom downstairs. So good and well all day.
+
+88
+00:14:55,05 --> 00:15:02,98
+There was something extremely unpleasant about it. It's hard for me to tell you that. It left a bad taste in my mouth.
+
+89
+00:15:04,4 --> 00:15:12,71
+And I was falling over backwards to do things for Homs. And Iran and so I think with that happened.
+
+90
+00:15:13,61 --> 00:15:22,98
+We couldn't we were snowed in. So we had to stay till seven o'clock in the morning.
+
+91
+00:15:22,99 --> 00:15:32,03
+The people that I'm still not through yet. Oh yes. Like to throw that another year. Absolutely absolutely.
+
+92
+00:15:33,67 --> 00:15:42,28
+So the next festival was about to start about a week after that insult.
+
+93
+00:15:42,76 --> 00:15:48,03
+And you know when you think of that poor man die. And.
+
+94
+00:15:49,71 --> 00:15:57,57
+There is the tray at the mouth of the Mozart express every for the Thomas full of Mozart chocolates.
+
+95
+00:15:58,06 --> 00:16:04,23
+Mozart on the legs so much they live so long I wanted to go over and hear a concert
+
+96
+00:16:04,95 --> 00:16:08,48
+and Ham said to one have his relations.
+
+97
+00:16:09,29 --> 00:16:18,3
+So the next thing we have a telephone call from Salzburg from the upper stinkingly rich horrible Nazi.
+
+98
+00:16:19,61 --> 00:16:32,78
+Well she will stay with us. She says Oh I poked into these hostel. So. They didn't trouble us after that.
+
+99
+00:16:33,05 --> 00:16:37,31
+But it was a very interesting visit to that point.
+
+100
+00:16:37,86 --> 00:16:46,33
+It was the only time I'd ever had any contact with hamsters for elections and it was.
+
+101
+00:16:46,35 --> 00:16:58,43
+Good to stand back and watch their very peculiar behavior. They'd lined up beautifully with the Nazis. Yes.
+
+102
+00:16:59,18 --> 00:17:09,91
+Anyhow I want to just move on a little if I might and say that. On one occasion.
+
+103
+00:17:09,92 --> 00:17:17,33
+And this is I have to lean on and Stephen Moore marry him.
+
+104
+00:17:18,55 --> 00:17:30,23
+To England and we think about staying for a while and usually. So we're coming. And. Let's get a cottage.
+
+105
+00:17:33,78 --> 00:17:41,39
+So she organized. We stayed at a little village. We went from London to Vienna where we picked up a couple.
+
+106
+00:17:41,78 --> 00:17:45,7
+And went from they had her over to Florence and this was about.
+
+107
+00:17:47,02 --> 00:18:02,33
+Forty miles out from Florence Baca I just forgotten the title of the. Really. Doesn't matter but it was.
+
+108
+00:18:04,93 --> 00:18:16,18
+And we had one poor. The servants' quarters to the castle. Which was opposite. There was a rough road.
+
+109
+00:18:16,2 --> 00:18:20,24
+And they have your original Castle which was built in the fourteenth century
+
+110
+00:18:21,07 --> 00:18:24,65
+and the Count who had practically the whole of the mountain.
+
+111
+00:18:25,23 --> 00:18:35,3
+And opposite where the servants' quarters which he was slated for. What we post what we rented it was magnificent.
+
+112
+00:18:37,73 --> 00:18:49,87
+To abstain bedrooms but the plainest of Tuscany. And still only original kitchen you know here and.
+
+113
+00:18:49,89 --> 00:19:03,64
+When we arrived during the face of the Phoenix. And the figs were only a small orange and green. And I was looking.
+
+114
+00:19:05,53 --> 00:19:15,47
+In the atlas to try and find the place fig leaf. It's called That was the village but no we were up on the top.
+
+115
+00:19:16,86 --> 00:19:21,53
+But the neighbors came including the count and say.
+
+116
+00:19:22,82 --> 00:19:33,13
+Well the we'll have a festival and some food and dancing in lineage. It's very welcome. I make the local people so.
+
+117
+00:19:36,83 --> 00:19:43,73
+It was just so lovely. So we said yes we'd go down but it so happened. That.
+
+118
+00:19:47,02 --> 00:19:56,46
+I mean the mayor of Florence who was out as a guest and it was a communist Council. And I brought to this town.
+
+119
+00:19:56,59 --> 00:20:05,78
+Usually you know. And they turned it on and. Cheek wonderful pestis.
+
+120
+00:20:05,84 --> 00:20:17,64
+And a band and we still have danced out in the square here. So then no one was much.
+
+121
+00:20:17,66 --> 00:20:23,43
+But we didn't and we picked up a couple of bottles and took them out. So the next afternoon.
+
+122
+00:20:23,61 --> 00:20:36,31
+We were sitting outside in the courtyard. Drinking the wine and the Count came over to ask us if we'd like to go.
+
+123
+00:20:37,64 --> 00:20:42,07
+To have a drink with him and we said oh no you must you know it's we.
+
+124
+00:20:42,4 --> 00:20:46,57
+We pick someone up down at the very moment when you have a glass
+
+125
+00:20:46,57 --> 00:20:56,81
+and he looked at the bottle he said I don't usually have one quite so true for you Do you want to go.
+
+126
+00:20:57,43 --> 00:21:03,1
+And he happened to be. He happened to be an exporter of why.
+
+127
+00:21:03,12 --> 00:21:15,27
+He had a right sellers and huge invasion yards and he exported into a place that it was again so we sat there
+
+128
+00:21:15,27 --> 00:21:27,7
+and he looked at the label and he said Oh it's a little early for me I think so.
+
+129
+00:21:28,89 --> 00:21:36,14
+That was one of the missed enjoyable experience is staying up there in the. In Tuscany.
+
+130
+00:21:37,33 --> 00:21:47,82
+I wanted to put that on because. I should never forget the fun we had on the film. And the hospitality. Well.
+
+131
+00:21:48,22 --> 00:21:53,95
+If all you've often spoken about in the course of these recordings your love of Italy.
+
+132
+00:21:54,98 --> 00:22:04,63
+And we went down to we left a little arm and Stephen there. And then I got a train to Rome for her. We could.
+
+133
+00:22:04,65 --> 00:22:15,82
+And he could never get me away from her. After that but it's strange to us you know and I have met.
+
+134
+00:22:18,17 --> 00:22:29,83
+It's like I could see it coming and. I thought about it and I thought well. It's not quite what I want to do.
+
+135
+00:22:31,24 --> 00:22:37,46
+When I travel the world so many tourists but now.
+
+136
+00:22:37,92 --> 00:22:50,57
+You go to the airport and it's almost impossible it's horrible horrible. So pleased that I did it before it became or.
+
+137
+00:22:50,59 --> 00:22:55,93
+Now I just want to say I want to remember that for the eighty in particular.
+
+138
+00:22:57,31 --> 00:23:05,51
+And I also want to deal in great detail when I'm actually getting the book together of my experiences with.
+
+139
+00:23:05,53 --> 00:23:14,62
+The Housing Commission in greater detail. And the foundation.
+
+140
+00:23:14,63 --> 00:23:19,96
+And I have that's all very well documented so that when people problem.
+
+141
+00:23:22,55 --> 00:23:29,04
+And if we just go into the ninety's you know why the ninety's have been very peaceful.
+
+142
+00:23:30,76 --> 00:23:48,21
+It's been now it's just being at home and. I'm tormented quite by television channels which are right. Right.
+
+143
+00:23:48,27 --> 00:23:50,41
+Yeah I don't like that.
+
+144
+00:23:51,44 --> 00:24:03,07
+I kind of feel I've had my front and these days I just want to I want to because I enjoy it but sliced.
+
+145
+00:24:06,05 --> 00:24:12,56
+Just like to say something about how you're feeling about after the big reconciliation Convention
+
+146
+00:24:12,56 --> 00:24:20,18
+and all those demands on your time and you know the celebration of the one nine hundred sixty seven referendum
+
+147
+00:24:20,18 --> 00:24:34,21
+but how you're feeling now about the future here Indigenous people are I'm very hopeful. That.
+
+148
+00:24:34,22 --> 00:24:45,13
+As far as the Aboriginal people are concerned. Been rough but they will get there. And there is one thing I know.
+
+149
+00:24:45,15 --> 00:24:49,21
+That they will never give up their fight for their right to the land.
+
+150
+00:24:49,23 --> 00:25:15,3
+Now they're going to know about the reconciliation contention. Was one of the great experiences. It was a time to.
+
+151
+00:25:15,32 --> 00:25:32,1
+And it was a time to make a man. There was a lot of warmth in that place. I'm sure that everyone who when they felt.
+
+152
+00:25:32,12 --> 00:25:41,56
+That there was a renewing of the Spirit as it were. I didn't want to come back and be active.
+
+153
+00:25:43,8 --> 00:25:54,89
+For me it was like closing a chapter. And somehow I felt I could close the chapter and say.
+
+154
+00:25:56,89 --> 00:26:04,95
+All right now as far as I'm concerned. I know that the battle the work battle the battle for the week.
+
+155
+00:26:05,66 --> 00:26:18,06
+Is going to be difficult. But I know. That there are a foul out there. Hundreds of us.
+
+156
+00:26:18,08 --> 00:26:33,69
+Who see the injustice of the ten point plan of how. And I truly believe that the embers. Have far more on this.
+
+157
+00:26:36,02 --> 00:26:45,15
+And I fully realize.
+
+158
+00:26:46,09 --> 00:27:00,15
+The convention was like the chapter in my life as it were happening and I had seen the anger in the deuce trace
+
+159
+00:27:01,09 --> 00:27:17,44
+and the disappointment. But then that coming together. Was very positive and there's a groundswell today.
+
+160
+00:27:17,45 --> 00:27:20,57
+And I think we'll leave it.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87a027b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0003-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@
+1
+00:00:03,42 --> 00:00:14,5
+We will be very sad very narrow right. John.
+
+2
+00:00:17,55 --> 00:00:25,00
+But I mean I'm sure that happens if you use that language once more but my wife
+
+3
+00:00:25,00 --> 00:00:33,36
+and I have my you know that very very much in a situation where they should be having fun
+
+4
+00:00:33,36 --> 00:00:57,2
+and I was on the other hand that it is time to eat a cookie films of well known he was really you know there's no
+
+5
+00:00:57,2 --> 00:01:10,61
+question he would love to write for us and be right to write while we write. He was sending him to the world.
+
+6
+00:01:18,44 --> 00:01:22,19
+He was born at home he was really interested.
+
+7
+00:01:26,13 --> 00:01:33,04
+He was house where he would say when I was interested in what they had to sexually or not
+
+8
+00:01:34,03 --> 00:01:49,66
+but I did think that he really so sexually with me that a very good bit of a simply world present well I don't even
+
+9
+00:01:51,32 --> 00:02:01,47
+know whether it was because you know he wasn't at all and I think one reason.
+
+10
+00:02:01,49 --> 00:02:13,22
+Most of it was actually never something to have sex with a major nation
+
+11
+00:02:13,22 --> 00:02:30,88
+but I think it was trying to establish that you're right there are probably some people who are right for a few years
+
+12
+00:02:30,88 --> 00:02:35,75
+when they are status and he's merely a Lavery yet it was a terrible he had a terrible.
+
+13
+00:02:35,98 --> 00:02:42,29
+I wish I was on holiday on time just consciousness we have so much wrong with me
+
+14
+00:02:42,29 --> 00:02:46,83
+but are usually a lot of us love as well as I used to go through. I need to get in rushes with me.
+
+15
+00:02:46,83 --> 00:02:53,27
+That is the thing and I'll be out for all you guys and never seem to include any all out war.
+
+16
+00:02:53,38 --> 00:03:00,14
+Here he would be interested in anybody who was trying to bring somebody here
+
+17
+00:03:00,14 --> 00:03:06,64
+and it wouldn't matter if they were eighty five or sixty or if they were for you.
+
+18
+00:03:06,66 --> 00:03:15,09
+He even knew the symptoms of money never got it right that right by the way they know very well that I have any money
+
+19
+00:03:15,09 --> 00:03:17,29
+and would like to play them
+
+20
+00:03:17,29 --> 00:03:31,81
+and he was interested in never never in a situation where you know that because then you have to get his vote again.
+
+21
+00:03:31,82 --> 00:03:41,61
+Otherwise he's get tell you coming after you tell me if he was trying. The slightest bit interested. He got me.
+
+22
+00:03:41,67 --> 00:04:00,87
+Well I remember it was going to play this way since I was one of those yellow have seen as it was as if he was.
+
+23
+00:04:02,26 --> 00:04:04,81
+And you know I was going to back up against the wall
+
+24
+00:04:04,81 --> 00:04:14,55
+and then eventually you consider yourself Where will you consider the mishandling was when he
+
+25
+00:04:14,58 --> 00:04:17,28
+when he tired of telling delegates to get into Paris.
+
+26
+00:04:17,31 --> 00:04:23,91
+I will look it's not it that they have said that was when we were in London. We've seen a lot of quite a few months.
+
+27
+00:04:24,21 --> 00:04:31,31
+Countless nights are doing what we must we must get there. Harris have a look at you know how to be homeless.
+
+28
+00:04:31,32 --> 00:04:32,34
+Why just ran out
+
+29
+00:04:32,34 --> 00:04:42,43
+and I said let's set a date if we put a date said oldest which if I had really wished my leg was a bit scared. Oh.
+
+30
+00:04:42,53 --> 00:04:49,67
+First of all night. I'm trying to have money not just I was trying to get a job in the theater.
+
+31
+00:04:49,68 --> 00:04:56,63
+He was more or less trying to get a job in the theater on my own he was still really it was a process that he had
+
+32
+00:04:56,63 --> 00:05:00,87
+and I would have stuck it all and not a great deal of interest in it
+
+33
+00:05:00,87 --> 00:05:07,6
+but he used to just write it so you know the just because you can get rid of it in the street that you're a prostitute.
+
+34
+00:05:07,63 --> 00:05:20,16
+I had taken so I used to do that a lot Johns around the place you know I'm sorry I was saving up for the cameras you
+
+35
+00:05:20,16 --> 00:05:26,51
+know but I got right now you got to say I did with both got to have the same amount of money you can
+
+36
+00:05:26,51 --> 00:05:36,76
+and take a small amount of the city on that plane which was a fortune to become a pretty Countess
+
+37
+00:05:36,76 --> 00:05:47,86
+and I was just trying to she said I recently learned that we were hitchhiking out of the way we were very trying to get
+
+38
+00:05:47,86 --> 00:05:58,41
+only there a way we charged down by which I mean between lists with Cal because they were going to get that I was like
+
+39
+00:05:58,41 --> 00:06:05,67
+Drop us a bit you know they are teaching. Yes. And you're on the right and I say do it now. I said I'll get right down.
+
+40
+00:06:06,3 --> 00:06:12,02
+I said I got exactly how much of you got he said I'm not quite that much.
+
+41
+00:06:12,2 --> 00:06:17,19
+My mother how much I've got but I have often the very bottom line you is usually here.
+
+42
+00:06:17,29 --> 00:06:22,14
+My children will be up to date we have to get through immigration.
+
+43
+00:06:22,57 --> 00:06:23,38
+Here is your house
+
+44
+00:06:23,38 --> 00:06:34,9
+and the customs at that particular time investigating how much money we're taking you know he said to me how much money
+
+45
+00:06:34,9 --> 00:06:44,92
+you got the critical trade and you write. You know on the phone and he said John Wright how much of you John.
+
+46
+00:06:44,93 --> 00:07:01,51
+Rosen and I ten ten years. He's old enough to not only not tell you sir. He said.
+
+47
+00:07:01,61 --> 00:07:11,16
+Surely you know what his hate to say didn't do it
+
+48
+00:07:11,16 --> 00:07:20,66
+and he was terrified that was another case which everybody had handed out there at him.
+
+49
+00:07:20,67 --> 00:07:32,3
+Shyly maintained their usual little brother loved it usually so the Customs man said How long do you intend staying
+
+50
+00:07:32,3 --> 00:07:39,84
+and how this said trying to rise above the situation said Oh in this.
+
+51
+00:07:41,00 --> 00:07:57,85
+I'm so I jumped to the best but I do get a little weak. I said my my trade you broke up like it was a little let it go.
+
+52
+00:07:57,95 --> 00:08:01,08
+You couldn't have got a little bit.
+
+53
+00:08:02,24 --> 00:08:13,56
+So the crowd here is usually here or maybe the lady had the most of it
+
+54
+00:08:13,56 --> 00:08:21,09
+or not it was jamming out there now like twenty two. You are painting which I did before.
+
+55
+00:08:21,33 --> 00:08:34,13
+Yes I know tell me something funny and we can do a sightseeing.
+
+56
+00:08:34,37 --> 00:08:43,27
+All right so we went where we slept all day and went to the club which was just under fifty years.
+
+57
+00:08:43,28 --> 00:08:49,37
+Let's face it and I was very different.
+
+58
+00:08:49,42 --> 00:09:01,28
+The next five years with John commentary would you believe I mean it sounds right.
+
+59
+00:09:01,44 --> 00:09:13,58
+Living with it was a piece of shit sort of and I can hear you see in those days.
+
+60
+00:09:13,72 --> 00:09:37,04
+He's like a lot of the period which was a sort of a list of what was there which was great.
+
+61
+00:09:37,23 --> 00:09:50,03
+Whether you could say there was in the room you call this a you know I don't know I didn't know it well.
+
+62
+00:09:50,08 --> 00:09:59,7
+Well there I place together there was a verse of that which just off the sounds of the say the rest of the lives of the
+
+63
+00:09:59,7 --> 00:10:01,28
+right and then to go was.
+
+64
+00:10:01,49 --> 00:10:09,22
+And that was the festival which was getting a purely and simply gay and it's still running still Gary.
+
+65
+00:10:10,29 --> 00:10:15,52
+But you just expensive now. Gee station here.
+
+66
+00:10:16,43 --> 00:10:25,16
+We used to walk in and buy one of the song Take it to the table set of the tables
+
+67
+00:10:25,16 --> 00:10:29,55
+and I had a great big plate of nuts on a site that was out there
+
+68
+00:10:30,04 --> 00:10:35,78
+and we just we did eat our way through that it's not like we've moved to another title but need all of that time.
+
+69
+00:10:39,15 --> 00:10:40,04
+The last time I was in Paris.
+
+70
+00:10:40,31 --> 00:10:50,02
+I was in for the routine probably the best of our short life there so I thought we're like everyone always tired Gary
+
+71
+00:10:50,02 --> 00:10:58,5
+and I still that's a strange thing with me if I'm on my own I'm still in the greatest various places like what she
+
+72
+00:10:58,5 --> 00:11:06,52
+could get carried on for a particular project that he had thought he had back in her region but I still don't.
+
+73
+00:11:06,55 --> 00:11:23,6
+And I was right to say that or seriously just gas prices you know sort of the ice at night and I thank you very much.
+
+74
+00:11:23,73 --> 00:11:46,28
+It is the price to get it just over probably a little bit just over there so that you know like you like the idea was
+
+75
+00:11:46,28 --> 00:11:55,27
+that this is this is all this is all this is laid away just yet that's how I was remember a time
+
+76
+00:11:55,27 --> 00:12:00,6
+when I was at the cross and I was down I was really about twenty five.
+
+77
+00:12:04,79 --> 00:12:18,11
+And I was like oh well it was Russia all come out now what we were talking about all of Europe was all about.
+
+78
+00:12:18,27 --> 00:12:25,00
+We're talking about we're talking about we're talking about the early fifty's
+
+79
+00:12:25,00 --> 00:12:39,62
+and I was at the section of the cross the that is that cross section right where the valley is now you know not now not
+
+80
+00:12:39,62 --> 00:12:45,53
+because for sexual abuse to be called Person point it's to call that pension point.
+
+81
+00:12:45,67 --> 00:12:49,36
+And they used to be a place called the hasty tasty.
+
+82
+00:12:49,7 --> 00:12:59,51
+You know good old dark place which was unique across in most places we're not over twenty four hours a best way to get
+
+83
+00:12:59,51 --> 00:13:11,86
+most places enough to tasty used to be saying I'm going to show it was to me the rocky side was on the path.
+
+84
+00:13:11,88 --> 00:13:14,97
+So this is wrong smelly potential.
+
+85
+00:13:14,98 --> 00:13:23,85
+Well I never said I was under that smell like and that's exactly what the rock inside was saddled rotten past the hour.
+
+86
+00:13:24,00 --> 00:13:29,1
+While it sounds good. Although not have subsided was a man decides when you know you're beautiful.
+
+87
+00:13:29,44 --> 00:13:35,22
+This is a very different side of this one that uniform I don't know you got distinction no problem with whether we
+
+88
+00:13:35,22 --> 00:13:42,16
+should just we're sure he was around that area and it was about night it was light.
+
+89
+00:13:42,28 --> 00:13:43,39
+About nine o'clock at night
+
+90
+00:13:43,39 --> 00:13:57,52
+and also this most divine looking Nordic type of Swedish body just the most divine ritual I just I just don't think gas
+
+91
+00:13:57,52 --> 00:14:06,81
+at his elbow on the on the. Tram stop was a training program running for President Reagan. Yes that's right.
+
+92
+00:14:07,17 --> 00:14:13,33
+And I saw him and he got on the train partly because he got on the track. I don't know where I was Gary.
+
+93
+00:14:13,42 --> 00:14:25,59
+But I just followed the man just got off the track and he got off the track. So I got off to an interesting heritage.
+
+94
+00:14:27,96 --> 00:14:34,17
+But I got off the track and he went up one side street and I followed them.
+
+95
+00:14:35,15 --> 00:14:48,1
+I mean I was a bit six inches shorter than a great big creature he went to the sideline turned quite deliberately in
+
+96
+00:14:48,1 --> 00:14:48,7
+the doorway.
+
+97
+00:14:48,9 --> 00:14:51,69
+So when I came up I had to come straight up to him
+
+98
+00:14:51,69 --> 00:15:06,31
+and he said Oh I see you are interested in this I think you said it will cost you money.
+
+99
+00:15:06,48 --> 00:15:13,43
+I said Oh you are but not never had any one citation may cost you money
+
+100
+00:15:13,43 --> 00:15:18,16
+and people to the occasion said Oh I said Hold on.
+
+101
+00:15:19,54 --> 00:15:26,56
+Sorry I said I do thank you very much something stupid like that
+
+102
+00:15:26,56 --> 00:15:35,83
+and I just went off like that because I have to because he was going to want to go off as he was destroying you know
+
+103
+00:15:35,83 --> 00:15:49,02
+his I think he sounded nice so that was my first introduction to somebody who directly asked me to be any other kind of
+
+104
+00:15:49,02 --> 00:15:58,94
+people that actually asked me for money but people with life took her it's a rough try that on my life taken me.
+
+105
+00:16:02,08 --> 00:16:18,67
+It's really more like on a street just Raftery in the street.
+
+106
+00:16:19,71 --> 00:16:35,85
+See here across the years around that area across like Gary I used to.
+
+107
+00:16:35,89 --> 00:16:47,03
+I used to like tell me there was a train with no train
+
+108
+00:16:47,03 --> 00:16:55,95
+and I thought I haven't seen anything before because that's really quick.
+
+109
+00:16:55,98 --> 00:17:20,88
+Victoria was generally what it was like straight and NOT NOT NOT NOT rough trade in the pick up.
+
+110
+00:17:20,9 --> 00:17:24,05
+I can show where people.
+
+111
+00:17:24,07 --> 00:17:40,6
+Where it was mostly only all you get there once or twice
+
+112
+00:17:40,6 --> 00:18:01,1
+but I was never going to try to get your sight back to where the sailors.
+
+113
+00:18:01,76 --> 00:18:07,69
+Places in which three dollars raised by the place still live.
+
+114
+00:18:07,73 --> 00:18:19,75
+It's the final label house he shot her all her life a lot of people some people I know with two Richard B.
+
+115
+00:18:19,75 --> 00:18:28,86
+Of the street that I got was he going down that direction in his father's rough rough right old bisexual
+
+116
+00:18:28,86 --> 00:18:35,48
+or he was actually the man is all over the world. You know they're all the possibility.
+
+117
+00:18:35,48 --> 00:18:40,02
+Yeah you know although the possibility of a lot more danger into it
+
+118
+00:18:40,02 --> 00:18:46,54
+but I really really had people you know it was fall out.
+
+119
+00:18:46,71 --> 00:18:58,46
+Yes legacy was going to follow this for years because some people make sure that first of all I think people thought
+
+120
+00:18:58,46 --> 00:19:13,79
+they had some sort of reputation as a place you're right about with you right.
+
+121
+00:19:13,89 --> 00:19:29,38
+Well across the Cross facility a place a very early forty years particularly I think people went to become a phony
+
+122
+00:19:29,38 --> 00:19:42,3
+or coffee shop across that or it's above where the price tree. It was upstairs was a lamp was on the ground zero.
+
+123
+00:19:42,3 --> 00:19:44,66
+There was not stairs area.
+
+124
+00:19:44,82 --> 00:19:55,71
+It's not a strip joint downstairs downstairs here but it was the kind of corner Martin that stayed.
+
+125
+00:19:55,78 --> 00:20:01,39
+It was just a little it was a coffee shop a little bit on the street level and then regular.
+
+126
+00:20:04,04 --> 00:20:26,08
+About a strong place for really dark history on the left hand side of the front here several joint places.
+
+127
+00:20:28,55 --> 00:20:43,7
+I think it's possible to where the hotel is the only place where I don't know.
+
+128
+00:20:44,88 --> 00:20:55,6
+Someone was staring all those days when they but there are also a lot of people here which is also rather similar
+
+129
+00:20:55,6 --> 00:21:10,72
+or rather sort of like the nearly four year for fifteen years before they would play there was the Kashmir coffee shop
+
+130
+00:21:10,72 --> 00:21:11,92
+around the corner
+
+131
+00:21:11,92 --> 00:21:32,71
+and Russell liked to play for one of the sons of the woman that was in the place replaceable trophies
+
+132
+00:21:32,71 --> 00:22:12,13
+and he had me in Saudi Arabia of the by his mother single shop next door. Like I said right here.
+
+133
+00:22:14,06 --> 00:22:31,36
+I don't use the cards enough answers because you might write your life
+
+134
+00:22:31,36 --> 00:23:00,58
+and that was a very very very very procedural very strange run through the end of this of this road where a lot of
+
+135
+00:23:01,23 --> 00:23:08,28
+people looking back on it's probably pretty true.
+
+136
+00:23:10,51 --> 00:23:17,29
+Or does it feel like things are as you see in those days the in the right way. Right.
+
+137
+00:23:24,43 --> 00:23:59,49
+But here we have a very very very unlikely place with nothing to do you guarantee a person I mean are we going to get a
+
+138
+00:24:00,06 --> 00:24:01,00
+Yes hello.
+
+139
+00:24:01,49 --> 00:25:11,58
+Yes you're right it probably was a little more action and you know you just take that for you know roughly three three.
+
+140
+00:25:16,17 --> 00:25:43,54
+But what about the director of writing for sexual director just comparing the percentage of him here is the impression
+
+141
+00:25:43,54 --> 00:25:59,54
+that people might find out about and any of the other.
+
+142
+00:26:01,49 --> 00:26:08,23
+From my own inclinations around the school and everything I've noticed out here that just great.
+
+143
+00:26:08,23 --> 00:26:13,54
+Oh I thought I'd like to raise attention with anybody who was actually wasn't even talked about
+
+144
+00:26:13,54 --> 00:26:16,9
+or read about in my school night the references to it
+
+145
+00:26:16,9 --> 00:26:22,64
+but very oblique he didn't just ask you if you have thought about it.
+
+146
+00:26:22,75 --> 00:26:28,88
+I just find some of these cranks straight to the guys on the roster at school of high round.
+
+147
+00:26:28,92 --> 00:26:35,33
+We never told about the largest of our well I even got the most of out of but that's just one means of expression
+
+148
+00:26:35,33 --> 00:26:47,17
+and I just didn't think of this particularly as I have to say but what I was actually as well.
+
+149
+00:26:47,19 --> 00:26:49,83
+With this thread were well I wouldn't have married
+
+150
+00:26:49,83 --> 00:26:53,48
+and there's days not that I went to school I was not like down with people running around
+
+151
+00:26:53,48 --> 00:27:00,15
+and two of them got it clear all year round but with no camp actually it was a narrow your me
+
+152
+00:27:00,15 --> 00:27:08,1
+but as far as a perceptual join these are just sort of schoolyard slide. Yet I don't think that was either.
+
+153
+00:27:08,19 --> 00:27:12,52
+It was like any other when I was younger I used to call me girly at school I love it.
+
+154
+00:27:12,53 --> 00:27:14,97
+That's a good deal because this year old girl appeared.
+
+155
+00:27:15,39 --> 00:27:22,87
+That's a good early early to let me get off of things very quickly because all right you're to spend all my time with a
+
+156
+00:27:22,87 --> 00:27:23,96
+very cold rage.
+
+157
+00:27:24,07 --> 00:27:30,51
+We used to be having it off when I was in grade play Try it for you guys before you tell them off
+
+158
+00:27:30,51 --> 00:27:35,65
+and they're pulling each other off the kids seem to that they've got a name like.
+
+159
+00:27:35,76 --> 00:27:42,75
+I've never heard of anybody actually seen me every day was a regular thing I think I'll arrange for you.
+
+160
+00:27:42,77 --> 00:27:47,26
+Like you wouldn't do for the play each other.
+
+161
+00:27:47,33 --> 00:27:58,27
+Yeah that was all just messed amazingly messed up but yes I needed that state. I don't know about.
+
+162
+00:28:04,55 --> 00:28:16,32
+And you know I think the other day here I was on that day.
+
+163
+00:28:16,55 --> 00:28:25,38
+Jerry I was very struck and there is a good possibility that for quite a while
+
+164
+00:28:25,38 --> 00:28:39,24
+when I was about thirty first a parable of sexually aware for three fifteen over a baby that even later I thought the
+
+165
+00:28:39,27 --> 00:28:43,22
+natural way great thing in laboratories
+
+166
+00:28:43,68 --> 00:29:02,39
+and things like public buildings people would travel around the ready for the areas we used to mother used to go to so
+
+167
+00:29:02,39 --> 00:29:06,28
+we have to go by trying to come by an unknown.
+
+168
+00:29:08,07 --> 00:29:09,59
+They used to be this profanity
+
+169
+00:29:09,59 --> 00:29:17,19
+and then what really fascinated me was to where it gets used to be one of the most popular graffiti is that you see
+
+170
+00:29:17,19 --> 00:29:33,08
+when you look around what you're just going to get leverage yourself like fax me an invisible hand
+
+171
+00:29:33,08 --> 00:29:41,4
+and the fact that between a man and a woman was when I put up a woman's bottom line here
+
+172
+00:29:42,17 --> 00:29:48,26
+and I thought the right of the other way for quite some time to grow thirty forty but I don't know
+
+173
+00:29:48,26 --> 00:29:54,44
+when we really are beginning to my mother about sixteen before somebody pointed out to me at the right whether
+
+174
+00:29:55,13 --> 00:30:01,17
+or not just come about because I used to see this big things of stories of right. And so on. So right. You soon.
+
+175
+00:30:01,83 --> 00:30:36,16
+Right for the more exciting you know from the front that's the front because it's the public toilets have a view of the
+
+176
+00:30:36,16 --> 00:30:46,5
+hills around the idea of the fucking pole.
+
+177
+00:30:52,37 --> 00:31:14,65
+You see one of the other things which nothing about the things about when they really think about things like
+
+178
+00:31:15,4 --> 00:31:43,3
+when they had a front on each other. I mean there was a very very guilty about what I was doing three towns away.
+
+179
+00:31:48,96 --> 00:32:01,47
+All I can remember of that word for about four days. That really was trying to.
+
+180
+00:32:08,68 --> 00:32:11,48
+Really when different money or a little bit of it.
+
+181
+00:32:11,69 --> 00:32:15,16
+Listening to something like a public toilet
+
+182
+00:32:15,96 --> 00:32:34,55
+or carry just to get help to have a straw in front of me right behind the very or I do it in pictures
+
+183
+00:32:34,55 --> 00:33:01,59
+and believe anyone approached me around here didn't have sexual experience with no injury to find out about what I
+
+184
+00:33:01,59 --> 00:33:08,7
+found out to be a part should we be here. Spiritually.
+
+185
+00:33:08,74 --> 00:33:12,96
+Apart from severe measures like that and they were very early days.
+
+186
+00:33:13,17 --> 00:33:23,8
+Very nice guy Grant me your area back or somewhere I can make you sick of approaches and I didn't my mouth
+
+187
+00:33:23,8 --> 00:33:25,99
+or the stomach from that time without my right.
+
+188
+00:33:26,11 --> 00:33:35,29
+So that was probably because I didn't get really affected types I really think it probably was just the song This is
+
+189
+00:33:35,29 --> 00:33:39,93
+the thing with me I was always approached by older people always found it very obvious.
+
+190
+00:33:40,3 --> 00:33:49,32
+Somehow because I was eventually approached by someone that I thought reasonably attractive
+
+191
+00:33:49,32 --> 00:34:24,86
+but later that I met through. Again. RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT.
+
+192
+00:34:25,61 --> 00:35:15,16
+Carol phone they are like he put me in the Cold War I was really attracted to people like what you just physically
+
+193
+00:35:26,54 --> 00:35:41,68
+because this is your life.
+
+194
+00:36:07,24 --> 00:36:37,4
+Think of the rivers of blood probably a lot less of a Christian one person think it was right because every college is
+
+195
+00:36:37,4 --> 00:36:44,45
+a great deal and how to play cricket you have to be good at cricket
+
+196
+00:36:47,91 --> 00:37:06,17
+and if you're good at this that in the way that you really have to be for the popular viewpoint to begin to express an
+
+197
+00:37:06,17 --> 00:37:16,81
+opinion because Dr Norman here who used to write.
+
+198
+00:37:29,27 --> 00:37:39,05
+He had a regular weekly column for I was actually discovered there was an actor.
+
+199
+00:37:41,59 --> 00:38:00,94
+I was I was reading out from e Bay for a lot of years. You met the man.
+
+200
+00:38:04,6 --> 00:38:23,44
+Come back come back till he came back because he was terrified to come right for me. I mean that particular.
+
+201
+00:39:13,77 --> 00:39:52,72
+Public already pretty low. Right.
+
+202
+00:40:01,95 --> 00:40:17,38
+Still someone is manning this young man with his shirt on the chair sort of right down there is here which is about as
+
+203
+00:40:17,38 --> 00:40:26,37
+direct as you get in those days I just have the strongest hot flash in the world of your do you have your picture of
+
+204
+00:40:26,37 --> 00:40:50,15
+the story in light of what is it about this race for a lot of people not to middle class.
+
+205
+00:40:55,21 --> 00:41:35,09
+People actually don't think I mean people who are people like you know about their first novel that I read that really
+
+206
+00:41:35,74 --> 00:41:58,24
+presented a bang on the first here not you know not here was a particular part of the story where the other woman on
+
+207
+00:41:58,24 --> 00:41:58,81
+the mouth.
+
+208
+00:42:08,46 --> 00:42:46,28
+It had an effect on the production of the play which was the first time that I think being treated very
+
+209
+00:42:46,28 --> 00:43:39,18
+straightforwardly as a long taken from you because in the first act a lot of production in this extraordinary character
+
+210
+00:43:59,53 --> 00:44:00,01
+wrote quite.
+
+211
+00:44:03,12 --> 00:44:16,32
+You know he was an actor and he used to do the radio work
+
+212
+00:44:16,68 --> 00:44:42,21
+but I know because I had access to two radio things at that time radio producer for a time traveler to do with
+
+213
+00:44:42,21 --> 00:44:55,43
+commercial radio but people were much of course at that time in the profession number of leading radio like.
+
+214
+00:45:12,38 --> 00:45:47,08
+They were discreet and somewhat like bisexual. Much more. I mean much.
+
+215
+00:45:47,46 --> 00:46:02,18
+I mean obviously part of it seems to me that even going back in the sixty's was much more much. He said about. Right.
+
+216
+00:46:02,71 --> 00:48:01,47
+People here in the global war. But polish the trip to Brazil.
+
+217
+00:48:07,73 --> 00:48:25,7
+That you do the same here yet looking in here you are going to try to you know we can later be over here I just thought
+
+218
+00:48:25,7 --> 00:48:29,32
+oh my God he's my husband but I mean that you. I've got some of that down.
+
+219
+00:48:29,39 --> 00:48:40,25
+Have you thought of what we're big sign here is a good way of getting more with us
+
+220
+00:48:40,25 --> 00:48:47,36
+and the risk to really be feasibly can be far more. There's a war.
+
+221
+00:48:47,58 --> 00:49:25,03
+Just because they understand that you are willing to share their stories you just go back a story from the book you
+
+222
+00:49:25,03 --> 00:49:43,25
+will know they're right here. He's the guy that was a recently and very cheap prices because the receipts.
+
+223
+00:49:43,43 --> 00:49:58,14
+Here was never made with it. There was a question there we all said we were friends today. Oh right yeah yeah yeah.
+
+224
+00:49:58,24 --> 00:50:13,86
+So it's all done so we end up. That is something I just wrote The Rev Wright.
+
+225
+00:50:15,29 --> 00:50:32,42
+Yeah right up to the end of the runway I thought was waiting for true love a real word this guy here is in your way
+
+226
+00:50:32,75 --> 00:50:45,94
+very sorry but like I really really great residential area every day here in Boston last night which scenes are more
+
+227
+00:50:45,94 --> 00:50:51,2
+or less just nice he takes you around the area with the pick up area.
+
+228
+00:50:51,35 --> 00:51:01,33
+You literally see standing on the corner you watch his standing on the court just just wait right here.
+
+229
+00:51:02,62 --> 00:51:18,29
+I never really know you're not sure exactly where there is a very deep right.
+
+230
+00:51:20,06 --> 00:51:39,47
+This is one of the Russian rows with something like a Range Rover there were letters which are going to get you around
+
+231
+00:51:39,47 --> 00:51:59,25
+which I should have run off with a boy or look where your great heart is father quite a story.
+
+232
+00:52:01,49 --> 00:52:02,75
+It was literally straight.
+
+233
+00:52:04,18 --> 00:52:19,86
+You gave me with that life finally from there was sort of walk around like you're sixty we're actually you guys did
+
+234
+00:52:19,86 --> 00:52:33,94
+just that right there disappear completely understood what I mean basically or just as if you either.
+
+235
+00:52:34,4 --> 00:52:37,16
+Never a good job right now
+
+236
+00:52:40,14 --> 00:52:49,87
+or years highlight will be very very rough for I'm sure you will realize this is the influence of the man who was with
+
+237
+00:52:51,23 --> 00:52:57,01
+us. But if you wake up you got another cat right here.
+
+238
+00:52:58,03 --> 00:53:07,45
+Well now you if you want to do that you may enjoy life British racing
+
+239
+00:53:07,66 --> 00:53:20,52
+or of the cross you wear from well over the Harris County which is down there though you're down there you know the
+
+240
+00:53:20,52 --> 00:53:33,61
+place straight will with you and because that dark dark street below right. Which is right.
+
+241
+00:53:34,83 --> 00:53:53,14
+You're going round has every following of the line culture war for you we're talking about you said that you think it
+
+242
+00:53:53,14 --> 00:54:05,91
+was in the front that there was this was their man. JON STEWART Yes Richard.
+
+243
+00:54:08,06 --> 00:54:11,22
+This is really just the part to really hear.
+
+244
+00:54:15,45 --> 00:54:20,38
+Oh yes that was George Bush and the first time wall
+
+245
+00:54:20,38 --> 00:54:54,41
+and I'm with you especially yesterday about oh joy out of this jury if you're George leg. All right. What was wrong.
+
+246
+00:54:55,99 --> 00:55:00,48
+Is not really very good here.
+
+247
+00:55:01,08 --> 00:55:21,04
+It was really it was you know not just share the rescission out there like you know as long as I was aware it was all
+
+248
+00:55:22,66 --> 00:55:31,04
+about a rush. You know send me to a place the shares were a place to go.
+
+249
+00:55:31,08 --> 00:55:54,34
+I was here it was a big part of the whole area probably close close to a lot of music shops.
+
+250
+00:55:54,41 --> 00:56:03,2
+You know very like certainly like here like you know. It will be. Really doing that.
+
+251
+00:56:03,22 --> 00:56:26,46
+I know I've been so busy trying to be here while he's right there on the road a lot like most of us here you have to
+
+252
+00:56:26,46 --> 00:56:34,69
+get your child from your place to your swimming cost you something which you don't think you're enough if you really
+
+253
+00:56:34,69 --> 00:56:38,33
+you know you get by the way if you do you get to get caught
+
+254
+00:56:38,33 --> 00:56:43,14
+and you can hear if you close your own you change your look
+
+255
+00:56:43,14 --> 00:56:52,21
+but always there you will leave here with me because you get up here about.
+
+256
+00:56:52,24 --> 00:57:00,17
+I'm sure the usual kind of the late you mean you should you trust and I sure do.
+
+257
+00:57:00,42 --> 00:57:02,08
+And then
+
+258
+00:57:02,08 --> 00:57:09,08
+when you've got drummed out of each year you have to change your route to jail usually because you're so good that
+
+259
+00:57:09,08 --> 00:57:27,27
+sometimes you live in the Sunday Mirror this is all the more you everyone will lie there without any further on that.
+
+260
+00:57:27,36 --> 00:57:39,69
+Oh yeah well this happened. Our own relationships a good. Oh yeah.
+
+261
+00:57:39,73 --> 00:58:03,48
+Are you sure you know how to rock and roll over the years and China Russia. Maybe earlier than that but not. All right.
+
+262
+00:58:03,48 --> 00:58:08,02
+But I don't think that many people get their drugs and how they will get into the new year.
+
+263
+00:58:08,17 --> 00:58:21,5
+Here are those sure you're going to find these simple things like Chinese in public like Chinese
+
+264
+00:58:21,5 --> 00:58:26,07
+or the six o'clock truck really strong. Oh really good.
+
+265
+00:58:26,47 --> 00:58:38,05
+You see I always do beef this friend of mine who has a drug which you can actually see you know that from the I can
+
+266
+00:58:38,05 --> 00:58:48,18
+tell you I just am not coming out of the stock cars right straight
+
+267
+00:58:48,18 --> 00:58:56,51
+and we guessed right from there to this right along this is twenty five to six this night that the earliest we have
+
+268
+00:58:56,51 --> 00:58:59,48
+well I drink a lot of memory
+
+269
+00:58:59,48 --> 00:59:08,88
+but there was some people were told you had the only time you had three very five to six for maybe all five of us
+
+270
+00:59:08,88 --> 00:59:14,13
+probably like you know five or six o'clock to pick up someone.
+
+271
+00:59:14,37 --> 00:59:22,9
+Oh my goodness you guys are broken hearted that night more likely the younger crowd here we go for a little somewhere
+
+272
+00:59:22,9 --> 00:59:27,71
+your way to the view. This year.
+
+273
+00:59:27,81 --> 00:59:36,64
+Yes Let me let me know
+
+274
+00:59:36,64 --> 00:59:59,07
+when you Google what you just said have you said you should start right there yet it was the year I was in the audience
+
+275
+00:59:59,07 --> 01:00:21,12
+the one hundred. Because of your small place like Florida you draw a very good meal here and I see tarragon here.
+
+276
+01:00:21,75 --> 01:00:36,88
+This is a good course he'll be getting but not from the right from the letters
+
+277
+01:00:36,88 --> 01:00:46,44
+and really really well there really was a new relationship you made your life was a loss of life
+
+278
+01:00:47,61 --> 01:00:53,61
+but the rest of what was wrong with it was delicious.
+
+279
+01:00:55,33 --> 01:01:13,48
+But this is not all this is that's just a little scary and you're very very little bit more about this newsgroup.
+
+280
+01:01:13,48 --> 01:01:17,11
+Gary and our lives let's forget our mother's life.
+
+281
+01:01:17,3 --> 01:01:23,38
+No not really sad is your goal is this here is a list of services
+
+282
+01:01:23,38 --> 01:01:35,9
+and it will seem really just sorry bro I can tell you as I said I joined up with that they should try to rewrite it
+
+283
+01:01:35,9 --> 01:01:44,7
+and it was like a garrison city.
+
+284
+01:01:44,93 --> 01:01:52,48
+You know I needed to run a really heavy duty free device right here with me right there right.
+
+285
+01:01:52,67 --> 01:02:01,22
+We were hit by golly some good old trial by the army general market right here. You never changes.
+
+286
+01:02:04,3 --> 01:02:13,6
+They are and all the rest wrong had been you made into it
+
+287
+01:02:14,01 --> 01:02:24,05
+but you know you're interesting about all those sort of a very vicious and so I was up there
+
+288
+01:02:28,33 --> 01:02:35,69
+and what was this little guy.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..870c217f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0003-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1488 @@
+1
+00:00:01,41 --> 00:00:04,66
+This is a. She's a few years old.
+
+2
+00:00:04,76 --> 00:00:16,74
+One night I got rather friendly with you know just very very very we would meet every night just so I did all the
+
+3
+00:00:16,74 --> 00:00:31,46
+really cold calling for a hotel called the National this is a prison reserve and that was the life they are with us.
+
+4
+00:00:31,54 --> 00:00:32,68
+I think for supplies
+
+5
+00:00:32,68 --> 00:00:45,86
+and I would like for them to garrison the city was right there for the rest of the game so we got very good.
+
+6
+00:00:46,00 --> 00:01:16,23
+There was certainly it was like there's a degree there when you're ready when you hear little
+
+7
+00:01:16,23 --> 00:01:34,31
+or nothing at all that for a little more special mission. Yes they sure will be there for years here obviously.
+
+8
+00:01:34,64 --> 00:01:42,16
+Oh but there will likely make the rounds on a Friday night.
+
+9
+00:01:42,49 --> 00:02:00,5
+Mainly out of that out this year and a very good one of the process.
+
+10
+00:02:02,14 --> 00:02:20,01
+The trouble with going without a year of our early years was before that you know there will be guys like here.
+
+11
+00:02:21,32 --> 00:02:35,47
+Yes and I don't know whether they're going to get sixty. But it was a balance. Yes yes.
+
+12
+00:02:35,69 --> 00:02:40,65
+Obviously they're quite rich occasion right for the manager
+
+13
+00:02:40,65 --> 00:02:46,04
+and there's really days I'm sitting there I used to do it all my life I think people are just crazy.
+
+14
+00:02:46,43 --> 00:02:55,76
+They just will go if you're real sure you get House is going to turn your head back
+
+15
+00:02:55,76 --> 00:03:13,24
+and you're kind of dazed you're right now let's have a little bit of news for you over here just to which one can reach
+
+16
+00:03:13,24 --> 00:03:25,15
+their goal or in the foyer or the luxury.
+
+17
+00:03:25,19 --> 00:03:33,73
+This was all in the toilets Yes and sometimes you guys don't often use that you're in the same line as you
+
+18
+00:03:33,73 --> 00:03:39,67
+and that sort of Hawker around the back like the way you sat or you really you just get it.
+
+19
+00:03:39,78 --> 00:03:54,6
+It's a rather isolated actually one spot of the where people of the men are worrying here with us where there was
+
+20
+00:03:54,6 --> 00:04:01,63
+result news something to die here used to be a fire her. I still get it.
+
+21
+00:04:02,44 --> 00:04:15,28
+And yes they do the heavy programs lasting a bit of a null reacquire around re-arrest the state gives you a list
+
+22
+00:04:15,28 --> 00:04:26,22
+and you get your share just blew it was a book called the leader. It was a joy to know you're here.
+
+23
+00:04:26,37 --> 00:04:32,69
+She told me right here where I see you haven't been real. It was.
+
+24
+00:04:32,73 --> 00:04:36,88
+Yes I think it was years ahead of me yeah that's right. You sort of got to be there.
+
+25
+00:04:36,88 --> 00:04:55,95
+While I was down in the little chilly New York and the roads around the world.
+
+26
+00:04:56,09 --> 00:05:07,44
+I don't know where I was I was having a theory let's imagine. Let's just say well it really.
+
+27
+00:05:07,75 --> 00:05:11,04
+Let's see you there actually are living journalists.
+
+28
+00:05:11,12 --> 00:05:28,71
+A really rough day here a year like cyclists did here first year of their right to have a look at your options.
+
+29
+00:05:28,87 --> 00:05:37,19
+While the first letter to the point is women do it all right. It's just you're right.
+
+30
+00:05:37,29 --> 00:05:44,85
+I mean women had the same sort of experience as I said Really.
+
+31
+00:05:45,32 --> 00:05:52,55
+But both started work here because of the way right now well over your daughter says
+
+32
+00:05:52,55 --> 00:05:59,43
+and he resists she's got a lot of things she really very good one called a chariot here. Well three in the war.
+
+33
+00:06:01,01 --> 00:06:09,33
+Very true. You know.
+
+34
+00:06:09,38 --> 00:06:36,96
+Well you know the psychologically difficult right here because I don't believe the life really was that
+
+35
+00:06:36,96 --> 00:07:06,25
+when I was in my early. I really doubt it was sort of like I was just here that we were there for that.
+
+36
+00:07:07,01 --> 00:07:24,68
+We always go back for such a good run.
+
+37
+00:07:24,72 --> 00:08:00,82
+Just what you want to do is a sure thing you can't lose your chorus boy boy old girl. The least little of course boys.
+
+38
+00:08:01,77 --> 00:08:06,45
+Of course Boy I mean this is a rather coarse boys who are good but here is the chorus.
+
+39
+00:08:07,06 --> 00:08:14,69
+I didn't think about because I really didn't have much of a scene or dancing is brutal or The very quickly
+
+40
+00:08:15,39 --> 00:08:31,48
+and he was hoping to become the last person you know but he was a he used to love your wife here as a window person
+
+41
+00:08:34,07 --> 00:08:39,26
+and he hats princes for older you probably come over.
+
+42
+00:08:39,26 --> 00:08:56,00
+Hopefully Michael floral hats design tires for recreates or better their outfits and they can be here for the right.
+
+43
+00:08:56,01 --> 00:09:09,31
+Task or strong you must be hard to go all the extra time.
+
+44
+00:09:09,43 --> 00:09:16,25
+OK Yes well there it was my grandchild was the children's author but they were suppressed.
+
+45
+00:09:16,39 --> 00:09:26,82
+Yet there was a right never wrong a great certainly won't get it right the Riddick got it right with it because they
+
+46
+00:09:26,82 --> 00:09:28,84
+are extremely amusing very quickly
+
+47
+00:09:28,84 --> 00:09:40,65
+and they're a shock to your columns for sure because they will say well he was always there was new really real.
+
+48
+00:09:40,71 --> 00:10:00,83
+Well it was fun to say progress not really use it but he would never do about science.
+
+49
+00:10:01,07 --> 00:10:25,21
+If you didn't hear it was well I didn't hear it for three or youngster you know I was a youngster in the street kid
+
+50
+00:10:25,21 --> 00:10:31,6
+and he measured the road has never had much money there not a rigid rule.
+
+51
+00:10:31,82 --> 00:10:37,68
+Nary had much money in those days and he didn't like he did like thirty year old girl.
+
+52
+00:10:38,39 --> 00:10:43,22
+So he planted all over the place here a race.
+
+53
+00:10:43,76 --> 00:10:51,05
+We got out of here and he changed all that for every tree you see and then he invited the land.
+
+54
+00:10:51,33 --> 00:10:54,76
+He used to call North after they didn't like it.
+
+55
+00:10:54,8 --> 00:11:06,16
+No theory because I think you just don't want to hear that you're cut it off which he had done everything like title of
+
+56
+00:11:06,16 --> 00:11:12,66
+the radio everything so that business is a relay race
+
+57
+00:11:12,66 --> 00:11:30,34
+and I didn't get struck in the day I didn't have a reason coming and I didn't say right. Please you to do that.
+
+58
+00:11:30,37 --> 00:11:39,53
+Get away with us now that I'm like you but you never read Iris.
+
+59
+00:11:39,77 --> 00:11:55,45
+But there you might say she didn't have very right here at the Sunday night was nice to meet a friend of mine down
+
+60
+00:11:55,45 --> 00:12:03,25
+there with me before. All right. Hotel hall then boy.
+
+61
+00:12:03,5 --> 00:12:12,22
+Tell me just a little bit more about we would have to cram into the city close to six we would go from we get up to the
+
+62
+00:12:12,22 --> 00:12:23,49
+route so we didn't pay anything you know later the failures and the child does not come back to you as you see it
+
+63
+00:12:23,49 --> 00:12:26,24
+and then we walk along the coast to the Capitol.
+
+64
+00:12:26,25 --> 00:12:27,92
+We went into the California
+
+65
+00:12:27,92 --> 00:12:38,42
+and you're just expose you get a couple of weeks ago that I have a copy of it's maybe numerals Cleary But we said the
+
+66
+00:12:38,42 --> 00:12:44,35
+cup of coffee and Joe the waitress and giving us a refill retreated
+
+67
+00:12:44,35 --> 00:12:54,32
+and that will take us right through to all of our old law from from all that well you know that.
+
+68
+00:12:54,33 --> 00:13:02,02
+Was I mean then you would drift from table to table you say oh excuse me I did this for my kids every time you trade
+
+69
+00:13:02,02 --> 00:13:03,24
+your way through all the tables
+
+70
+00:13:03,24 --> 00:13:11,45
+and you drop your friend there they say there for a while then you see somebody else for the overall a good review was
+
+71
+00:13:11,45 --> 00:13:17,97
+a real social life you ran from table to table that you contact eventually if your original table then at about ten
+
+72
+00:13:17,97 --> 00:13:24,86
+o'clock at night believe that we would walk along down William Street again walking down the side of the top.
+
+73
+00:13:25,24 --> 00:13:29,87
+But being recklessly raised over the heads for nearly two cups of coffee.
+
+74
+00:13:30,15 --> 00:13:42,42
+We would start the fish shop right sticks a vision everybody knows was really Street and across to we knew we ha ha ha.
+
+75
+00:13:42,57 --> 00:13:49,42
+And I was six and that was there that I did that week after week after week.
+
+76
+00:13:49,6 --> 00:13:58,98
+I thought it was mild the sort that was living up to the very you know they're there on the radio runs and.
+
+77
+00:14:01,2 --> 00:14:02,99
+Running from your career
+
+78
+00:14:03,02 --> 00:14:13,13
+but what about this time you were the one Mexico where to lay everything you're doing your job that he did he was going
+
+79
+00:14:13,13 --> 00:14:24,32
+in for he was the one who did it he was a great deal because he was the one do kind of yeah yeah I'm what it was all
+
+80
+00:14:24,32 --> 00:14:32,24
+the rest of it. Oh while we are on the right road well just around about this time I hear folks.
+
+81
+00:14:32,41 --> 00:14:40,77
+I just carried you in Sydney. The first time while we're here and I said to this friend.
+
+82
+00:14:40,79 --> 00:14:50,61
+There's no one I should make this and we have no real way of working here. So he said I wish you could tell.
+
+83
+00:14:50,8 --> 00:15:01,68
+So I said How are you a story just in the oriental way up today but it was just me until it drops.
+
+84
+00:15:01,88 --> 00:15:09,16
+Yes but next time and Beryl recently Canberra or it was up the Orient and he came out to set up a jury.
+
+85
+00:15:09,19 --> 00:15:15,8
+He said to get a number two very thoughtful jury has Mr Garrick and the other of my purse.
+
+86
+00:15:15,86 --> 00:15:21,94
+So you every bit as if to put this list of the crew here
+
+87
+00:15:21,94 --> 00:15:29,18
+and I was just to get ready because all of that actually hear what he was about six eight hours was there.
+
+88
+00:15:29,18 --> 00:15:31,86
+Always a letter. Yes but you know very happy.
+
+89
+00:15:31,88 --> 00:15:44,14
+I mean I was pretty he was there was debris to get a record there's a buring hung classic was you get your good really
+
+90
+00:15:44,14 --> 00:15:56,3
+really having a suit or a rest and he was over there were probably. Well I was very caring person.
+
+91
+00:16:01,21 --> 00:16:22,74
+This was a couple people. No one. Yeah yeah yeah I know you say gay people disagree with you.
+
+92
+00:16:23,18 --> 00:16:35,48
+This is a shame you need to be family. The right people with any moral issues so to say people aren't around for a bit.
+
+93
+00:16:36,06 --> 00:16:44,89
+I got a bit worried about summer when you discuss it with your friends I mean you're looking at you
+
+94
+00:16:45,68 --> 00:17:05,75
+and as you might actually be very good go out there while I'm sitting right there was a little bit little bit so you
+
+95
+00:17:06,22 --> 00:17:07,31
+hear the truth.
+
+96
+00:17:07,69 --> 00:17:23,26
+I mean yeah yeah yeah I mean what do you know you hear a guy like that where people hear through this man
+
+97
+00:17:23,74 --> 00:17:30,47
+but I also think the fans are you a lot of the way that I fly while they're already. Oh yeah.
+
+98
+00:17:31,11 --> 00:17:34,79
+You told me that they would get up in here
+
+99
+00:17:35,07 --> 00:18:00,9
+and they would make us a lot of people were just trying to be sort of physical there right here there.
+
+100
+00:18:01,67 --> 00:18:03,2
+After he left my dream
+
+101
+00:18:04,49 --> 00:18:13,91
+and part of his US business to this company was much more I just spent a lot of time his company
+
+102
+00:18:13,91 --> 00:18:22,29
+and I was always full of some left with very little to do and I thought.
+
+103
+00:18:23,65 --> 00:18:37,87
+I know now about the guys on who knows what drives one with her own life and I stood on the corner.
+
+104
+00:18:39,88 --> 00:18:47,1
+Well it was because school knew that that was very very nice to stand because that was the most obvious place to stand
+
+105
+00:18:47,1 --> 00:18:47,84
+where it was.
+
+106
+00:18:48,9 --> 00:19:07,14
+I know because Russell has slid very long young very young so I was originally you know I don't even know who he did he
+
+107
+00:19:07,14 --> 00:19:18,93
+says you know myself and he sang lead gets the record
+
+108
+00:19:19,72 --> 00:19:23,8
+and I very carefully actually read that because he's from looking my way
+
+109
+00:19:24,68 --> 00:19:29,08
+and I'm very very he went up to it was a whole other target area but I did
+
+110
+00:19:30,23 --> 00:19:41,59
+and he said oh how he said I was afraid my house was dark and the sight of it had a little higher
+
+111
+00:19:41,59 --> 00:19:48,91
+and higher come out from Congressman miles driven see her I said well you know if you look at all.
+
+112
+00:19:49,22 --> 00:19:51,97
+Dolly that he's sort of very already located.
+
+113
+00:19:52,27 --> 00:20:00,82
+You never really know our youngest son just where he should be and he was.
+
+114
+00:20:01,35 --> 00:20:04,54
+What should I know is how to handle a case about short and.
+
+115
+00:20:05,78 --> 00:20:16,27
+A list goes on forever and you missed the foreign tourist he was in another prison like my dad and half life over.
+
+116
+00:20:16,69 --> 00:20:17,59
+I guess life.
+
+117
+00:20:18,28 --> 00:20:21,92
+I picked up a bit of rock tried to just come out of his
+
+118
+00:20:21,92 --> 00:20:32,16
+and what he's done for the night of the best I was that he was a was at his house the best was great and him
+
+119
+00:20:32,57 --> 00:20:33,8
+and began chatting to me
+
+120
+00:20:33,8 --> 00:20:41,9
+and then eventually this very seedy Carrie came along with all that much of the world outside Tracy
+
+121
+00:20:42,47 --> 00:20:52,44
+and I'll say this is my story and I'll resign Rouse rather than tell you that I was around
+
+122
+00:20:52,69 --> 00:20:57,99
+and we went on to work with mystery man
+
+123
+00:21:00,17 --> 00:21:12,38
+and players that were rough like it was the latest example there's not a lot of this bone was Joe exactly the first
+
+124
+00:21:12,38 --> 00:21:14,31
+glance that once saw the picture of the camp.
+
+125
+00:21:14,64 --> 00:21:27,57
+Oh yes I'm sure and I'm sure she was still there but that was my first introduction to do anything right here
+
+126
+00:21:28,15 --> 00:21:40,79
+and your magic was right around the forty five sixty three area here. I don't know of another friend.
+
+127
+00:21:44,78 --> 00:21:53,14
+I mean he didn't cite where would I let me run off quite a bit like it was with Ralph actually
+
+128
+00:21:53,14 --> 00:21:59,81
+but I left like well the night.
+
+129
+00:22:00,99 --> 00:22:36,11
+Just brought along with me to carry the bags I love to run right through your place here here here.
+
+130
+00:22:37,26 --> 00:22:57,3
+The other place was a new restaurant that was right in the right players the other players parties together.
+
+131
+00:22:58,27 --> 00:23:34,59
+Did you know her well your very soul she talked about why she was just like you really really you do you know you
+
+132
+00:23:35,39 --> 00:23:59,68
+really really really really really come this year. Roses there she was like that's like a year old just like shopping.
+
+133
+00:23:59,78 --> 00:24:10,02
+Wasn't it. Feeling like oh late late night shopping shopping at Star Wars when you're exactly right. Probably not yet.
+
+134
+00:24:11,23 --> 00:24:17,27
+And yeah never said a morning your good reason to worry your sure sure.
+
+135
+00:24:17,48 --> 00:24:27,48
+Trouble you eat hair right there actually right here got this right here.
+
+136
+00:24:27,59 --> 00:24:39,9
+So he writes what he writes and says shit he or she cannot go on result she got a lawyer skewed or a really long one.
+
+137
+00:24:40,01 --> 00:25:00,13
+Yes look it up for a living off course it will help Eastern European countries. Here's a story here.
+
+138
+00:25:00,38 --> 00:25:17,4
+That was really fun. This is because it was a guy you will. I think it must be she's a bit like life as in the rest.
+
+139
+00:25:17,44 --> 00:25:20,98
+You know it's obvious you know the I guess a restaurant.
+
+140
+00:25:21,09 --> 00:25:25,34
+You know how to shoot the gastro try restaurants with the restaurant
+
+141
+00:25:25,34 --> 00:25:36,25
+and say how do you know it's not the restaurant is going to be quite so good but natural didn't change it.
+
+142
+00:25:36,29 --> 00:25:45,75
+She sighed because I assumed it was. If you will like the regime. Life is good because people are going to get a lot.
+
+143
+00:25:45,82 --> 00:25:57,36
+She says there's a visiting a lot of people here that shows up with so that's probably going to just lose a shoe size
+
+144
+00:25:57,36 --> 00:25:59,68
+was coming out.
+
+145
+00:26:01,06 --> 00:26:15,67
+It was kind and it with me she said that it took a good French restaurant
+
+146
+00:26:18,63 --> 00:26:27,7
+but I mean you know French really did she really for all of that said religion gravity is true
+
+147
+00:26:27,89 --> 00:26:35,73
+and she had a very strong personality and that even though I think Christ.
+
+148
+00:26:36,73 --> 00:26:45,04
+Yes we get like he was selling the last series she shares in the hours of your French restaurant
+
+149
+00:26:45,68 --> 00:27:11,91
+and the price was a lot of very well she got very long. Yeah yeah but he was really in there once.
+
+150
+00:27:11,91 --> 00:27:28,3
+Yes with the gentleman that I was with and if it was so you get there and live up to the rent that the rent.
+
+151
+00:27:28,31 --> 00:27:49,31
+Here is are probably very sharp to the regulars of course the real world just recently which was a street market street
+
+152
+00:27:49,31 --> 00:27:59,67
+out to keep the street three hundred was probably the most. So far as it was measured.
+
+153
+00:28:01,57 --> 00:28:22,56
+The regular proper satellite system we saw that night dances they used to be for you know rooms which was the sort of
+
+154
+00:28:22,59 --> 00:28:28,87
+well looking back pretty boy. Yeah it was just like a rise here by years old.
+
+155
+00:28:28,91 --> 00:28:31,64
+Really it was like a very serious just off the wall.
+
+156
+00:28:31,67 --> 00:28:36,01
+Here you know about you know like Shallow Hal sounds very softly
+
+157
+00:28:36,9 --> 00:28:41,38
+and nothing exotic nothing it was really very right at the restaurant.
+
+158
+00:28:42,65 --> 00:28:58,21
+We record here there were very little you know a lot of it was a little bit. I mean what was my son.
+
+159
+00:28:59,53 --> 00:29:06,42
+Yes right there was mayday call as such or I'm sorry I mean it was just like a little restaurant.
+
+160
+00:29:06,63 --> 00:29:17,62
+It was a time that matter. Was it you or it was better because it was just tables and chairs very orderly.
+
+161
+00:29:17,9 --> 00:29:23,76
+But most places were in those days but it was in there as I was in the basement of the G. and G.
+
+162
+00:29:24,36 --> 00:29:31,79
+So didn't draw walls on the ceiling were probably good because again if they are using they are safely buried which we
+
+163
+00:29:31,79 --> 00:29:40,54
+are you know you really are in a car and our car people are looking out here and I rather fancy the tables
+
+164
+00:29:40,54 --> 00:29:51,62
+and chairs the tables are right there with the bright light which was a bit because the headlights didn't reasonably
+
+165
+00:29:51,62 --> 00:30:00,9
+high sitting up very light because it was based not only cantilever slightly probably are.
+
+166
+00:30:01,00 --> 00:30:07,58
+There's nothing structurally it was all right good here I read the painting the paint you know the interior painting
+
+167
+00:30:08,67 --> 00:30:21,78
+dominated by the piano player one corner where you will eventually see the Man Who are you sure she said I felt like
+
+168
+00:30:21,88 --> 00:30:25,28
+something big like we all are
+
+169
+00:30:25,28 --> 00:30:33,03
+and really only an opera singers a lot of there's a piano to the shop I always raise a baby right here.
+
+170
+00:30:35,09 --> 00:30:41,84
+So you know you noticed here is not unusual at all for a piano to be a quarter of the room so you're not there yet you
+
+171
+00:30:41,84 --> 00:30:47,65
+with your heart. That's just your heart or develop nuclear you never did mention love to you.
+
+172
+00:30:49,78 --> 00:30:59,78
+I didn't think it was a resident Rosalynn nor your Sarah and all the writers and people like that she was really here.
+
+173
+00:31:01,87 --> 00:31:07,19
+She was there so it was more just it was more than just hear hear us.
+
+174
+00:31:07,38 --> 00:31:13,25
+We're going to hear a lot more is expected in the it was like there were two of it here.
+
+175
+00:31:13,33 --> 00:31:23,46
+I did a recent series of little old black and white and theatrical books for you.
+
+176
+00:31:23,54 --> 00:31:36,74
+Yeah it was all the more the right drugs with Israel rushes to be used to draw you out because there's a theory around
+
+177
+00:31:36,74 --> 00:31:50,94
+right now you want to hold it like don't do use husband had started the story he had with generic usually not with you
+
+178
+00:31:50,94 --> 00:32:00,15
+if you know your problems lie then you write this love all.
+
+179
+00:32:01,06 --> 00:32:07,21
+Just the meals very great for everybody so just me
+
+180
+00:32:10,38 --> 00:32:23,99
+and you get nothing for about you get coffee with US style because of the DOT say it was more of all right.
+
+181
+00:32:23,99 --> 00:32:36,56
+It was a very serious issue was the result was we all here really really really had the right.
+
+182
+00:32:36,57 --> 00:32:41,3
+I mean the kind with the crash of Air.
+
+183
+00:32:41,36 --> 00:32:49,17
+I was trying to find out about you and you just very sure what you want to do and I love her with you know your
+
+184
+00:32:49,17 --> 00:32:57,27
+and your letter gram Good gracious and there's some high value and she was apparently way
+
+185
+00:32:57,27 --> 00:33:13,23
+or did you just say Oh a lot of really good dancers. There used to work on the Wilson's point station.
+
+186
+00:33:13,32 --> 00:33:26,75
+This would be just sort of through you know run by a man called the rich for fools rich family you know this is the
+
+187
+00:33:26,75 --> 00:33:36,51
+really nobody can gauge where this should man up and you know
+
+188
+00:33:36,51 --> 00:33:45,82
+and really hungry Lester you want to marry I want is the way to live.
+
+189
+00:33:46,03 --> 00:33:50,36
+I guess that's just something you read through this really was younger
+
+190
+00:33:50,36 --> 00:34:00,01
+but they were you know there is no life from here it is just on the north shore station and you.
+
+191
+00:34:03,1 --> 00:34:10,85
+Well you didn't like sharks of mission challenging mission before their mission.
+
+192
+00:34:14,17 --> 00:34:20,21
+Well I think growing drug drug here with growth would all be better off.
+
+193
+00:34:20,25 --> 00:34:29,72
+Let the last apartment to somebody and that somebody must love source the people.
+
+194
+00:34:29,94 --> 00:34:39,61
+It's you that's that big computer person three years ago I run sure you used to go out stairs to hear of the accident.
+
+195
+00:34:41,21 --> 00:34:52,09
+Oh yeah pastoralist Well it was really quite a little over an hour ago long room with a very familiar lover's maze
+
+196
+00:34:52,31 --> 00:34:56,91
+dance regularly just pretty good because you could go you can dance.
+
+197
+00:34:57,1 --> 00:35:08,85
+You know man off the wall or you really do and I love you.
+
+198
+00:35:08,89 --> 00:35:13,56
+Yes the floor go through the always play at dances
+
+199
+00:35:13,56 --> 00:35:26,34
+and you wear jewelry three days around the piano grounds a couple of ice shelves full of years and years
+
+200
+00:35:26,34 --> 00:35:35,93
+and well you know the Sundance thing here yesterday right here the most likely they used to be there's every day's have
+
+201
+00:35:35,93 --> 00:35:44,52
+three street done that was done desk quite popular quite a number of the little coffee drinkers old out of a really
+
+202
+00:35:44,52 --> 00:35:50,23
+strong nice cheap groceries for their head around as they are normally you would really like that.
+
+203
+00:35:50,24 --> 00:35:52,81
+If you are right right there.
+
+204
+00:35:52,82 --> 00:36:00,16
+It's all hands on through to the plant world yours there and here you dance with that for ya.
+
+205
+00:36:00,95 --> 00:36:10,76
+Life is because your life you dance for my dear girl that you wish she she would do it is that she is ready that's
+
+206
+00:36:10,76 --> 00:36:22,96
+really really the way fascinating because I know this year I know my risk to go dance or get off with a big win
+
+207
+00:36:24,47 --> 00:36:33,67
+and that was the drag bit of track there I remember very few on the road. I learned there's a very old man.
+
+208
+00:36:33,99 --> 00:36:40,33
+There he vested in me here with the black hair because
+
+209
+00:36:41,5 --> 00:36:49,73
+and I remember he sang resolutely to the set with the folds of my hand very heavy bag
+
+210
+00:36:50,82 --> 00:36:59,91
+or shawl over this whole Gulf of Pinched of the West Coasters of the oval black sort of dress
+
+211
+00:37:00,28 --> 00:37:15,38
+and had his that's true yeah true that was all yeah yeah piano player. Get up and go on.
+
+212
+00:37:15,42 --> 00:37:22,71
+Oh that really is your life
+
+213
+00:37:23,4 --> 00:37:33,92
+and this is the course to figure out we're right around allowed to dance for all remember this is utterly without
+
+214
+00:37:33,92 --> 00:37:45,37
+saying one of those maybe a bit lighter of course was over the period with the sun would she say to him for do you
+
+215
+00:37:45,37 --> 00:38:03,91
+think you can do as you well know well. Oh fuck. Somebody quite clearly but don't you love it.
+
+216
+00:38:03,91 --> 00:38:09,67
+Rub it in the hole about the fish in the middle of this he said well I was having issues.
+
+217
+00:38:10,03 --> 00:38:26,52
+I'm sure it's very good for their grief. Oh it was thirty dollars.
+
+218
+00:38:26,7 --> 00:38:35,00
+Oh I have your prayers pretty good because they said he sell it without really having a good feeling.
+
+219
+00:38:35,13 --> 00:38:45,6
+There's nothing was ever going up or fluff. But he said very clearly there was something to shift in my life.
+
+220
+00:38:45,65 --> 00:39:00,32
+Oh yeah probably. You can hardly hear it but it was surprising really he was going to have more people got to know me.
+
+221
+00:39:00,62 --> 00:39:13,82
+Yes he just got a particular Friday night it was for the house he was telling you the address to give you any right to
+
+222
+00:39:13,82 --> 00:39:23,47
+say has dissolved in the not the least you know yet. One of those anyway. You must run down really really.
+
+223
+00:39:23,54 --> 00:39:34,62
+And of course you can go like hell yes God I try to go over something really quickly to people on the course of this it
+
+224
+00:39:34,62 --> 00:39:39,11
+was so strong I just read a strong western suburbs and that's right.
+
+225
+00:39:39,21 --> 00:39:50,33
+Less of those little resort suburbs or just being across history rather like places where people are there
+
+226
+00:39:50,33 --> 00:40:00,56
+and oh yes to go around and very all over your flat tire.
+
+227
+00:40:01,06 --> 00:40:13,04
+The place where you just like you just want to hear because I'm really upset because your station three he was a very
+
+228
+00:40:13,04 --> 00:40:24,52
+well always straight to do very well yes I get the recurring answer yourself once I hear the Rex or the car.
+
+229
+00:40:25,25 --> 00:40:29,91
+Yes I hear. Yeah we genuinely thought you had a child.
+
+230
+00:40:29,91 --> 00:40:40,16
+Well you know it was then our station yesterday across used to every Sunday night.
+
+231
+00:40:40,2 --> 00:40:44,34
+Mind you this was getting really really really good role.
+
+232
+00:40:44,35 --> 00:40:49,63
+This is the night he used to regularly every Sunday
+
+233
+00:40:49,63 --> 00:41:04,08
+and I still live at his flat in a place just off the flat was in the Victoria Street I'll say Fredricka the regulars
+
+234
+00:41:04,08 --> 00:41:15,31
+from the right. He regularly every Sunday night. You knew you could go to like you get.
+
+235
+00:41:15,33 --> 00:41:17,49
+Are you going to places that we brought you.
+
+236
+00:41:17,53 --> 00:41:26,15
+Goodbye and he said he was my mom was out there was absolutely legal what he had us was a very devoted to do it.
+
+237
+00:41:26,18 --> 00:41:30,86
+Oh yeah well you do what you like but usually it's right there.
+
+238
+00:41:31,01 --> 00:41:39,14
+Yeah I think you'd agree especially if you get this yes he got you.
+
+239
+00:41:39,15 --> 00:41:49,2
+But if you like trying not as I know you have to get their agenda read you can't people like me here.
+
+240
+00:41:49,22 --> 00:42:00,35
+SILAS You get your reasons you get a good draw where you get to see what sells funny in those days was only worth.
+
+241
+00:42:01,51 --> 00:42:10,58
+You know it was very early in the wall all over the period over the every day and you get a yes
+
+242
+00:42:10,58 --> 00:42:13,14
+or is America's America not yet you the Americans
+
+243
+00:42:13,89 --> 00:42:23,5
+and yet now our this is exactly where you have to give a little you know with all the sixty's OK let's hear like he was
+
+244
+00:42:23,5 --> 00:42:26,12
+the first like sixty six. Here here.
+
+245
+00:42:26,15 --> 00:42:40,38
+This is very gracious like the method he used to work here he said Oh she's cancer of his mother with cancer of chance
+
+246
+00:42:40,38 --> 00:42:47,24
+might you know always remember like a telegram the frost Buchanan received he had other his
+
+247
+00:42:47,54 --> 00:42:55,24
+or his dressing room nearest be at the Telegraph said the Duchess.
+
+248
+00:42:55,27 --> 00:43:05,48
+She says cameras are out to get them that he didn't really notice this reply goes right that I have it is basically
+
+249
+00:43:05,48 --> 00:43:11,65
+where it was said by some that are just she says cancer out to get Iraq
+
+250
+00:43:11,65 --> 00:43:19,11
+and yet their prayers are being investigated further they say can't just park your car hit them.
+
+251
+00:43:19,13 --> 00:43:24,86
+How are you gonna be good with both hands. Larry. Can this club verify it.
+
+252
+00:43:24,99 --> 00:43:32,51
+OK but who do most of the oh yes those are your eyes are very good.
+
+253
+00:43:32,61 --> 00:43:41,57
+Yes they were provoked the while the working class working class was used to write here. Oh yes.
+
+254
+00:43:41,87 --> 00:43:50,71
+Are you sure you want Koresh so I had to do that because the other words he said was Where where where where oh where
+
+255
+00:43:50,71 --> 00:44:00,27
+is issues where on the ground of the right to free office for religion which she was used a lot of visitors get
+
+256
+00:44:00,27 --> 00:44:04,36
+sexually. It was all about G.B.H.
+
+257
+00:44:04,36 --> 00:44:09,72
+Was not the expression to be he actually tried to get the actual idea to be his brain
+
+258
+00:44:10,51 --> 00:44:22,52
+and so your people would last for that matter that's why his four sons have people walking on T.V.
+
+259
+00:44:22,52 --> 00:44:31,66
+and You know this is how we get a picture or a square mile square or a stand up that is that the worst thing
+
+260
+00:44:31,66 --> 00:44:41,71
+when there are sand all the careful of that just send out of ships not under a ship not to be a serious threat she said
+
+261
+00:44:41,71 --> 00:44:43,88
+she'd send you out she was dangerous.
+
+262
+00:44:45,81 --> 00:44:55,38
+This was a real right he's right on the right here before there was another big co-inventor Oh yes
+
+263
+00:44:55,38 --> 00:45:06,6
+but you'd say well this was where the young man on the base because all our own family like all of it not individual
+
+264
+00:45:06,77 --> 00:45:11,48
+will sit in the British T.V. Show movies and he's serious.
+
+265
+00:45:11,89 --> 00:45:18,66
+Here must be MORNING EDITION for a few big cities of the since the OP is the obviously the office of straight rugby
+
+266
+00:45:18,66 --> 00:45:29,69
+league here. My. Oh you do you mean you were yes you're equals which is if he was already there.
+
+267
+00:45:29,75 --> 00:45:37,9
+Drugs are only here where young new phrases such as the others in this area this gets years
+
+268
+00:45:37,9 --> 00:45:41,33
+or I really struggled along about I was pretty busy or something else
+
+269
+00:45:41,33 --> 00:45:49,58
+and it wasn't his fault that someone goes I would rather stay here a lot to help you a little more running along with
+
+270
+00:45:49,58 --> 00:45:50,43
+the big bucks here.
+
+271
+00:45:50,59 --> 00:46:00,57
+I mean you know you got my place their house or a street their registry was there the long run tells registry.
+
+272
+00:46:01,26 --> 00:46:08,83
+I don't know when that same letter but right next was. You know you're hauling occupied all this stuff right here.
+
+273
+00:46:09,25 --> 00:46:16,59
+That was sort of it was really his books are I think this is from this is fish around here
+
+274
+00:46:16,59 --> 00:46:22,79
+and you're just along the good of my head was along but it was a very handsome bar very small amount of old.
+
+275
+00:46:23,18 --> 00:46:31,22
+Yes mother of lowering a mole walling it was actually official I was no longer Well because I didn't have a lesson here
+
+276
+00:46:31,22 --> 00:46:37,46
+over all the old people place for seven I think it did yesterday this area right in the elderly
+
+277
+00:46:37,46 --> 00:46:39,45
+and you'll actually get a little bit far away
+
+278
+00:46:39,45 --> 00:46:49,48
+but that's yes he's slightly right in the wrong that you know a lot of walls you're really not nothing
+
+279
+00:46:49,48 --> 00:46:55,39
+or no I don't have the alley bending the wires to the nut and it over.
+
+280
+00:46:55,39 --> 00:46:58,95
+It's really good thing that happened to the physical you like.
+
+281
+00:46:58,95 --> 00:47:09,33
+He says she was going to cheat and cause somebody like Christmas table here's a guy that does exist
+
+282
+00:47:09,33 --> 00:47:19,9
+and on the footpath between From about him. I'll say something. Joe how six books said I was right.
+
+283
+00:47:19,91 --> 00:47:27,2
+Middle wrong restroom just outside waiting the last desperation to stand around her things on my side.
+
+284
+00:47:27,26 --> 00:47:37,18
+Oh I love her and quite often my knowing that I wasn't but I thought of all the terrible
+
+285
+00:47:37,18 --> 00:47:47,36
+but that's all I had a subject that I had out here on it's own Make see This Is Your Life.
+
+286
+00:47:47,41 --> 00:47:57,26
+Do you know how to go about it and you know it doesn't bite as much if you like I just get a refund for stuff.
+
+287
+00:47:57,36 --> 00:48:11,08
+Hear hear. Yes but I could never get over it all over the heavenly fire. It really was.
+
+288
+00:48:11,27 --> 00:48:24,13
+I was never yes I was never Yeah for love. There was this week with us right here.
+
+289
+00:48:24,3 --> 00:48:47,34
+You know I had my success in cutting the great picture already read literally the rhythm of the night he said you know
+
+290
+00:48:47,34 --> 00:49:04,02
+it's really fifty six. You know you'll have your list with the you know who knows what Justice.
+
+291
+00:49:04,09 --> 00:49:09,04
+It must have been a whole period with all of this other stuff.
+
+292
+00:49:09,15 --> 00:49:17,98
+No he said he said the regular edition I'll show you another place where we'll run here that does this
+
+293
+00:49:17,98 --> 00:49:25,59
+but I know I didn't know that you remember this is a studio also happens all the years of a man called Joe home away.
+
+294
+00:49:25,75 --> 00:49:41,57
+It was an office used to live there with his sister just so he stood there in the last years every day he regularly
+
+295
+00:49:41,57 --> 00:49:52,65
+getting your son that he'd rather we got that shot was good with the childish games like it was nothing over a lot
+
+296
+00:49:52,65 --> 00:49:57,22
+richer and there you wait long. There are girls in there was it.
+
+297
+00:50:01,79 --> 00:50:17,46
+Yeah I hear this is that they were always there and I like to go but you're always you're here at home.
+
+298
+00:50:19,93 --> 00:50:36,00
+People like people who are in here which is the concert to go show you the success and your role here more
+
+299
+00:50:36,00 --> 00:50:44,8
+or less continuously from about the end of the war the Kiwis just have been for about six weeks to come here
+
+300
+00:50:44,8 --> 00:50:54,69
+and know for a year it was a mild concert of the singles part from from the Second World War to a war
+
+301
+00:50:55,08 --> 00:51:03,46
+and intercourse was about drag their camp with.
+
+302
+00:51:04,92 --> 00:51:14,59
+Yes just war at the start of the show you're in there years and that's another person.
+
+303
+00:51:16,19 --> 00:51:25,75
+Johnny Hunter who has who is from here is a big star over here looking very pretty good beautiful looking
+
+304
+00:51:26,61 --> 00:51:33,31
+and very good actress actor but I feel like he's still raw.
+
+305
+00:51:33,49 --> 00:51:39,56
+He's working for the house
+
+306
+00:51:39,56 --> 00:51:48,58
+or Johnny hundreds somebody really comes out because I think he's above the law in the last little bit.
+
+307
+00:51:48,62 --> 00:51:59,48
+He was a little one and we all the girls would come back and he was not there a little love like for about three.
+
+308
+00:52:01,08 --> 00:52:24,12
+Through years old. President Bush. Well we had to get the business this week and he you feel you know you hear clues.
+
+309
+00:52:24,32 --> 00:52:28,92
+Well you're right you're matching I mean yes but I was serving.
+
+310
+00:52:29,08 --> 00:52:34,33
+I was like he was character
+
+311
+00:52:34,33 --> 00:52:47,86
+but I think like a lot of people thought Bill was more was more the sort of pantomime diary type of big business really
+
+312
+00:52:47,86 --> 00:52:50,96
+was you know your morals.
+
+313
+00:52:51,11 --> 00:53:10,49
+Show on Comedy of the Johnny Hunter was the real pretty glamorous he stands on point really about this rather life with
+
+314
+00:53:10,49 --> 00:53:21,37
+very well that's real the house still living on the whole Well I was thinking Lord of all that he does not hold up
+
+315
+00:53:21,37 --> 00:53:28,2
+rough John Christie he used to with Ross Jarrett years ago.
+
+316
+00:53:28,29 --> 00:53:42,01
+It's nice to see it on a mission that he was because he was there with us.
+
+317
+00:53:42,03 --> 00:53:53,95
+There will be in the ten years following the end of the war because that was their hearing myself I think that's a
+
+318
+00:53:53,95 --> 00:54:06,33
+charge quite a big way because they voted to enjoy whatever it. They were good for the early years of this.
+
+319
+00:54:06,38 --> 00:54:14,17
+It was just that they can become really really natural role models.
+
+320
+00:54:14,17 --> 00:54:35,08
+If your life really good were the only success he would just give you just very rarely see you call
+
+321
+00:54:35,08 --> 00:54:39,15
+or you would say living like you always this life is a life.
+
+322
+00:54:39,2 --> 00:54:43,86
+They are very coarse or stuff they run is doing stuff here
+
+323
+00:54:43,86 --> 00:54:54,69
+and there is a lot of writing poetry with that for all the girls all the right would have their rights for I say who
+
+324
+00:54:54,69 --> 00:55:14,15
+else was in his life much. We were told he would never feel just it was for the girl and also his court cases so sure.
+
+325
+00:55:14,34 --> 00:55:37,3
+Barbara Starr Norris charges something like this year around here if you go for your love life
+
+326
+00:55:37,3 --> 00:55:47,48
+and they're getting the right you know the worst serial that's what characters around that is a very good person.
+
+327
+00:55:47,55 --> 00:55:54,68
+You know this is why I really like the man but he's doing it with me and still a very good actress.
+
+328
+00:55:54,84 --> 00:55:59,64
+Let's get straight drunk you remember there's a character around here it just.
+
+329
+00:56:03,33 --> 00:56:07,21
+Like I just like a price to hear about it.
+
+330
+00:56:07,29 --> 00:56:22,72
+Finally got me all these years just like players because that's really doc's here here and there's the Duchess.
+
+331
+00:56:22,78 --> 00:56:32,94
+There's the Duchess the moment where I really pointed out to me I never met my terrible bass player just for the chair
+
+332
+00:56:32,97 --> 00:56:42,91
+but he must've been a bit sorry. Right. There's a you that's right that's right. They are right.
+
+333
+00:56:42,99 --> 00:56:44,1
+Little minor celebrity.
+
+334
+00:56:44,54 --> 00:56:52,91
+Right right before you get a load you get out of all this you know there and do us a little bit younger. We'll be much.
+
+335
+00:56:52,96 --> 00:57:08,93
+Oh yeah it's a little afraid. All right Larry said it's only like four years and then you sort of like a wish.
+
+336
+00:57:08,96 --> 00:57:11,54
+Because if it was all set up with Black Monday.
+
+337
+00:57:11,63 --> 00:57:16,96
+I think are there because I said it was like she knew this already
+
+338
+00:57:16,96 --> 00:57:27,28
+but it's in those days it was much better various it was a good thing that you didn't like the same people all the
+
+339
+00:57:27,28 --> 00:57:40,08
+weird how they should actually live the whole run that won't drag shows like they do the right thing.
+
+340
+00:57:40,1 --> 00:57:47,65
+The jewel box for the first time again very well if you look through the general public whether California where
+
+341
+00:57:47,65 --> 00:57:50,6
+or what you wish you good night. Rubbish. They're right.
+
+342
+00:57:50,61 --> 00:57:58,19
+Yes that's really the out there don't you want your boss is one of those places where you wait to see a drag.
+
+343
+00:57:58,26 --> 00:58:00,62
+Oh well it's a great great hall Nance really.
+
+344
+00:58:00,95 --> 00:58:07,28
+Under drag things like strip a lesser You know full that you'd have dragged before.
+
+345
+00:58:08,08 --> 00:58:15,23
+You had people living here is you have this fantastic hole in the sea wall that resort to either this
+
+346
+00:58:15,23 --> 00:58:21,09
+or a little liaison with more circus type was.
+
+347
+00:58:21,14 --> 00:58:28,69
+They really went through the circus with Russ just sort of just before the song you're left with all the duplicity
+
+348
+00:58:29,48 --> 00:58:39,62
+and he was a solo act and everywhere very little kind why don't you just read the news reviews
+
+349
+00:58:40,5 --> 00:58:44,99
+and with no great profits or jockstraps up for your fellows. That's all right.
+
+350
+00:58:45,34 --> 00:58:47,32
+But up until they're done before
+
+351
+00:58:48,92 --> 00:58:56,53
+but it was a single moment so young to old guys like you all you didn't get dragged mess.
+
+352
+00:58:56,84 --> 00:59:06,43
+It's a big golden era of this sort of transvestite types that have bristled at the resort you put in here.
+
+353
+00:59:07,64 --> 00:59:16,95
+I did it with three or four story just to look at here very British humor with a new little jokes life.
+
+354
+00:59:17,34 --> 00:59:23,24
+Well you know very little rock star. Drug like nobody would be in the middle fifty's.
+
+355
+00:59:24,42 --> 00:59:36,06
+Well I think the like very like what you would do well on life. Oh my God love you. Those kind of.
+
+356
+00:59:36,22 --> 00:59:46,06
+Oh yes a lot of us yelling was the river. I thought the eggs at the cinema this hospital done right it was hard.
+
+357
+00:59:46,12 --> 00:59:49,28
+Yet with the similar price
+
+358
+00:59:49,28 --> 01:00:00,28
+and I thought you got it through the cinema hall Helstar room door a big room with people like that really cold.
+
+359
+01:00:02,79 --> 01:00:07,21
+First piracy drag this out so I think I remember
+
+360
+01:00:07,21 --> 01:00:19,96
+when I was really really well we are living across that here that they are signs that said Of course you know where the
+
+361
+01:00:19,96 --> 01:00:23,06
+truck was you know you guys about two
+
+362
+01:00:23,06 --> 01:00:47,82
+or three years old this year so I suppose my life was fine unless you're absolutely right.
+
+363
+01:00:50,08 --> 01:01:05,66
+That's because the old world. There was also is there a horse. I hope you like but there is a book about young people.
+
+364
+01:01:07,6 --> 01:01:19,94
+They say family you say you knew this car or steal or Michael Vick. They're all good for nothing.
+
+365
+01:01:19,95 --> 01:01:26,76
+A lot of really they really don't like the jargon that a lot yet raising here here.
+
+366
+01:01:26,88 --> 01:01:30,15
+Plus appears to be a lot easier
+
+367
+01:01:30,15 --> 01:01:42,99
+or whatever it was right there something that people here at the wall of silence just actually were just refused to be
+
+368
+01:01:42,99 --> 01:02:03,84
+OK love you love me love because you know what this is saying get him out there. Right. Famous case it was some man.
+
+369
+01:02:03,86 --> 01:02:04,34
+It was right.
+
+370
+01:02:04,35 --> 01:02:17,82
+Well you know I mean it was something like all three of him carrying something they do in that case with a young chap
+
+371
+01:02:17,82 --> 01:02:26,82
+and you can hear that again that was about you. Yes yes yes oh yes the first draft was.
+
+372
+01:02:27,18 --> 01:02:32,24
+Yes a little that was given tremendous coverage and with that.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a8702108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0004-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1972 @@
+1
+00:00:01,74 --> 00:00:05,61
+Yes I was sitting at the next table in my head.
+
+2
+00:00:05,61 --> 00:00:15,36
+It was just the sun coming out of those are our child and he said to his friend a ferry boat.
+
+3
+00:00:15,45 --> 00:00:22,8
+She said with friends is years old a little over a single trip.
+
+4
+00:00:22,93 --> 00:00:28,15
+They're looking for we're not this is always something like something our son Will
+
+5
+00:00:28,15 --> 00:00:37,58
+and well at first it was a full minute on this was to be you know just so much with you he said to have come with us.
+
+6
+00:00:37,99 --> 00:00:45,75
+And when I used to fire you if you didn't come with a run through with my elderly
+
+7
+00:00:45,75 --> 00:00:57,79
+or sexual man he is not generally found that would hold my life up to a very kind of the point in your head to release
+
+8
+00:00:57,79 --> 00:01:07,00
+I never push for a very long story. The thing. Fair enough but that you did it was wrong.
+
+9
+00:01:07,12 --> 00:01:11,86
+Yesterday you told us it was doing.
+
+10
+00:01:11,91 --> 00:01:18,58
+The real real shocking arrest the very difficult for people to visit the very person.
+
+11
+00:01:18,75 --> 00:01:28,7
+You see I've often told result if I were I Die Hard hit the sexual how I would feel secure.
+
+12
+00:01:28,96 --> 00:01:38,42
+You don't think a memory a memory of some sort of relationship your life with both I think I possess a very shiny for
+
+13
+00:01:38,42 --> 00:01:38,63
+life.
+
+14
+00:01:38,72 --> 00:01:45,4
+I think a lot of his followers are good for me and I think they're there and they are very revealing the is the sure
+
+15
+00:01:45,4 --> 00:01:53,47
+but the getting to that I mean regardless of whether or not.
+
+16
+00:01:53,58 --> 00:02:01,17
+How widespread it was stated that if you actually told somebody that he or she did. Yes I would like to list.
+
+17
+00:02:01,69 --> 00:02:09,47
+Just not entirely. We were talking about the routing market using the route that was in the dish you know.
+
+18
+00:02:09,74 --> 00:02:11,09
+Probably the LATE EDITION. It's amazing.
+
+19
+00:02:11,5 --> 00:02:14,35
+These are listed here we're in the forty's
+
+20
+00:02:14,35 --> 00:02:27,32
+and there's certainly the like a part of this is you know it was never said so what was your day challenge to say that
+
+21
+00:02:27,32 --> 00:02:36,82
+I mean have you been a lot of discussion about what people are more aware of
+
+22
+00:02:36,82 --> 00:02:42,55
+and among intelligent people who live with your sister. Now this is interesting.
+
+23
+00:02:42,67 --> 00:02:50,34
+I don't know because as I said my rendition of I'm a writer mystery which characters reckons stepbrother's sort of
+
+24
+00:02:50,34 --> 00:02:55,74
+sympathetic enough there right now.
+
+25
+00:02:56,17 --> 00:03:06,76
+That was a change of attitude to write it was a career a bit of all that it was at the wrong house to be a shot that
+
+26
+00:03:06,76 --> 00:03:08,00
+really makes everything
+
+27
+00:03:08,00 --> 00:03:20,3
+but why the change came about the sun will live just a couple in the series in the was a lot of stuff in the early
+
+28
+00:03:20,3 --> 00:03:26,9
+fifty's basically because of the events leading up to the establishment of will from the committee hearing already.
+
+29
+00:03:27,11 --> 00:03:30,58
+That is the whole world should leave you very much.
+
+30
+00:03:30,79 --> 00:03:37,07
+Yes to that for us to get everybody to really be guesses on the over the report came at a time
+
+31
+00:03:37,07 --> 00:03:45,11
+when there was a certain easing of people's feelings for him so that things anyway in other words I really feel for you
+
+32
+00:03:45,11 --> 00:03:45,48
+here.
+
+33
+00:03:45,55 --> 00:03:47,19
+You say well then again
+
+34
+00:03:47,19 --> 00:03:55,35
+when I see the next thing back before that is Kinsey Well maybe they're just sad that maybe I didn't then your it was
+
+35
+00:03:55,35 --> 00:03:59,67
+right here is about right now this is I read about it in the local.
+
+36
+00:04:03,7 --> 00:04:09,74
+So I would say that that perspective because we have heard that
+
+37
+00:04:09,74 --> 00:04:15,2
+and I have a good there are a lot of talk of very effective this discussion here
+
+38
+00:04:15,31 --> 00:04:19,57
+and it was out in the air that the one with the felt isolated that anybody
+
+39
+00:04:19,79 --> 00:04:23,57
+and he said organizational Manvers Naresh nurturing a little bit.
+
+40
+00:04:23,6 --> 00:04:26,91
+Are you actually get to realize it out
+
+41
+00:04:26,91 --> 00:04:36,29
+and have people are sharing you know he's saying that he's for it wasn't just for the dummies segment cancer was the
+
+42
+00:04:36,29 --> 00:04:38,28
+movement of overcoming all the other woman
+
+43
+00:04:38,28 --> 00:04:48,88
+or all the natural right to not trying to mix with people all the auctioneer that Michel.
+
+44
+00:04:48,9 --> 00:04:59,43
+You know the theory that some people of the business that they said this is the second rule was such a lot of people
+
+45
+00:04:59,43 --> 00:05:00,27
+just got here.
+
+46
+00:05:00,43 --> 00:05:07,78
+You know experienced on the same homosexual sex yet at least in the Rose of The End of years in a way in which they
+
+47
+00:05:07,78 --> 00:05:10,64
+might head to the same place kids.
+
+48
+00:05:10,77 --> 00:05:11,41
+Yes
+
+49
+00:05:11,41 --> 00:05:20,31
+but the whole message explosion of carry over their own attitudes to say here here should be possible to look down on
+
+50
+00:05:20,31 --> 00:05:26,41
+the leg and I mean telling people there's always been a reasonably thought well there's been a lot of discussion
+
+51
+00:05:26,41 --> 00:05:31,33
+but I mean you sort of think the price drop you know this is a much wider thing.
+
+52
+00:05:31,42 --> 00:05:39,05
+I mean obviously this is just such a good back into the nineteenth century people like Karl Rove Look at us the whole
+
+53
+00:05:39,05 --> 00:05:44,37
+story while troubling there's a whole group of people there.
+
+54
+00:05:44,51 --> 00:05:53,82
+That's really the central Reform League which is the thing that one study here will bear that Mr President.
+
+55
+00:05:54,15 --> 00:06:01,2
+So rosy should he says it really hurt that this because that only hands like this young is missing with a.
+
+56
+00:06:01,54 --> 00:06:12,07
+The US is also circles and people were people would always swoop in on one and one openly
+
+57
+00:06:12,07 --> 00:06:15,21
+and discuss it about people's sexuality
+
+58
+00:06:15,87 --> 00:06:26,76
+and says he will receive this was discussed among heterosexuals among the overweight or rather the words custody.
+
+59
+00:06:26,94 --> 00:06:29,82
+Even among the execs will be in need my company.
+
+60
+00:06:29,89 --> 00:06:39,05
+Here is where the I would play or big whatever doesn't matter but I said listen the in conversations of ahead
+
+61
+00:06:39,52 --> 00:06:42,95
+and the conversations that I used to hear market research shows
+
+62
+00:06:42,95 --> 00:06:48,83
+or example then has issues to get about people's sexuality
+
+63
+00:06:48,83 --> 00:06:54,79
+and people will say the reason that it was about I am here
+
+64
+00:06:54,92 --> 00:07:02,65
+and then your question here is never assume that we will say that last night we had a sexual bit of it
+
+65
+00:07:02,65 --> 00:07:12,65
+and it would always be about usually about the man and that's Elmo my grade for me and the general feeling I got
+
+66
+00:07:12,65 --> 00:07:19,1
+when you're let's just it was was all of a feeling of said the you know let's just watch.
+
+67
+00:07:19,56 --> 00:07:29,61
+Is that what I ask you receive no I don't really think the brothers talking about something much was either trucks
+
+68
+00:07:29,61 --> 00:07:36,76
+or medical career people you're a way you will get a higher degree accept reality than you do in the normal run you got
+
+69
+00:07:36,76 --> 00:07:42,28
+ahold of the people whose problem lies talked about me here and you know what I think even in that group.
+
+70
+00:07:42,44 --> 00:07:45,19
+I think a lot of them are saying you know this and that
+
+71
+00:07:45,19 --> 00:07:52,29
+when basically all this because I think it's a smart thing to do and it did it was done.
+
+72
+00:07:52,4 --> 00:08:04,12
+Oh I live hospitals or do you want to really go over. You know your fifty's. OK. The scene for us here.
+
+73
+00:08:04,36 --> 00:08:16,01
+And those who love the machines if you will are under the bed to let you get out of the parking lots I'll tell you what
+
+74
+00:08:16,17 --> 00:08:23,72
+I was at a party once where the woman in the play straight in there about Trinity all those lines around listening to
+
+75
+00:08:23,72 --> 00:08:24,53
+records.
+
+76
+00:08:24,56 --> 00:08:30,13
+It looked like this it was about the time it created it spoke
+
+77
+00:08:30,35 --> 00:08:35,52
+and the we were like the right really truly five of us lie run just me.
+
+78
+00:08:35,71 --> 00:08:44,84
+Rachel as we were doing it so subdued lighting and because there was living in the flat.
+
+79
+00:08:45,04 --> 00:08:55,13
+The only one without holes on the flat nor was I then the owner a friend of the other came in with police.
+
+80
+00:08:55,94 --> 00:08:56,84
+He had a cake.
+
+81
+00:08:57,42 --> 00:08:58,13
+Just walked in
+
+82
+00:08:59,87 --> 00:09:09,1
+and what I saw were these twenty twenty five thirty people lying around this fairly large living area listening to
+
+83
+00:09:09,1 --> 00:09:09,92
+records.
+
+84
+00:09:09,95 --> 00:09:11,75
+Nobody was hoping it was his
+
+85
+00:09:11,75 --> 00:09:20,68
+or clearly labeled because he was doing anything you'll watch over the class of listening to even classical
+
+86
+00:09:22,61 --> 00:09:28,66
+and the it's quite obvious who it was good because police didn't do a really good reforms that ever lived.
+
+87
+00:09:29,05 --> 00:09:36,53
+But the way you love the labels and we all just took stock of this exact regime of free will.
+
+88
+00:09:36,7 --> 00:09:45,12
+People who were three of what police and one of the policemen said was right
+
+89
+00:09:45,12 --> 00:09:51,74
+and the other one said like the protest privately and then another was said Jay Z.
+
+90
+00:09:51,74 --> 00:09:56,25
+Said to think of it is this black stuff and career right now.
+
+91
+00:09:56,28 --> 00:10:01,00
+No I didn't go out from the race blacks who are doing you know.
+
+92
+00:10:02,42 --> 00:10:10,03
+There's language around like cross-examining everyone else that night is what I did their occupations rather over a
+
+93
+00:10:10,03 --> 00:10:22,56
+Republican crisis those are architects. Doctors of accountants and that's what they and those oh are you.
+
+94
+00:10:23,13 --> 00:10:32,2
+I know you give it up for the site but the words are those that say what you mean your shirt sexual. I love you.
+
+95
+00:10:32,94 --> 00:10:33,63
+I don't know that side.
+
+96
+00:10:33,69 --> 00:10:44,08
+Well you're not mad I said this should be hoping that this is not a very direct result of was what you are you are
+
+97
+00:10:44,08 --> 00:10:45,59
+whether or not. Man it's impossible.
+
+98
+00:10:45,94 --> 00:10:53,81
+Crystal clear and I quote and he said no we're only talking to us because of the results of the fluff.
+
+99
+00:10:53,91 --> 00:11:04,26
+But they were getting a response from the presumed one they want to respond stark yes you are taking up the out six
+
+100
+00:11:04,26 --> 00:11:07,09
+times last night he hit me on you get this story
+
+101
+00:11:07,09 --> 00:11:13,95
+or should I quote it because that's what I get clothes from would be awesome that they used to lose their house so that
+
+102
+00:11:13,95 --> 00:11:20,6
+there are enough and I meet someone who makes millions. They can get that rooster over here.
+
+103
+00:11:20,69 --> 00:11:29,74
+That's why I don't venture less wonder they said things like productive kind of Forestry right now have a medical
+
+104
+00:11:29,74 --> 00:11:41,57
+examination. There were no houses exhaust on here. You got your car. And it was possible that was the other cocaine.
+
+105
+00:11:41,65 --> 00:11:49,01
+Well it would have been one of the people who wondered about making these sort remarks was bumped off.
+
+106
+00:11:49,21 --> 00:12:01,13
+He was online and he was full of us in the store he saw all right he said You wonder what that man was Hayes's must.
+
+107
+00:12:01,99 --> 00:12:15,43
+Oh the real monster that's well yes well tough but that would leave the beginning of the Korean War. Yeah yeah.
+
+108
+00:12:16,15 --> 00:12:22,18
+See we you know one of the things you just rules you know. Yeah a lot of you say Green was only love you.
+
+109
+00:12:23,28 --> 00:12:34,38
+If you watch the time we're going to spoil your solution of finding in Korea where the young lady would be until he was
+
+110
+00:12:34,38 --> 00:12:38,14
+older he was a police car you can tell. Yeah place Commissioner.
+
+111
+00:12:38,26 --> 00:12:43,76
+Yeah sure the Catholic Church thought it was just out scene where he got up
+
+112
+00:12:43,76 --> 00:12:58,53
+and she has a like a gun a very strong my Catholic attorney general very old like old like the so called The LIKE HE'LL
+
+113
+00:13:00,32 --> 00:13:08,52
+YEAH YEAH. Actually my colleagues like rice try to be funny. He was a good artist only assume when you hear.
+
+114
+00:13:08,64 --> 00:13:14,93
+Usually yes I hear. He used like police playing in a mirror in the mirror.
+
+115
+00:13:15,06 --> 00:13:22,45
+We hope truth what are we hearing that really was there behind the girl a little trick for us
+
+116
+00:13:22,45 --> 00:13:29,84
+and all those who were getting along fine with us here first time ever heard. Rose up or like OK great.
+
+117
+00:13:30,06 --> 00:13:36,21
+Yes Well this was a this was this was this is a bit like this is this realize oh really.
+
+118
+00:13:36,36 --> 00:13:39,69
+That this is the this is really.
+
+119
+00:13:39,75 --> 00:13:46,01
+Here's where this just crossing of the business to supply him with the truth was around here to get us there
+
+120
+00:13:46,01 --> 00:13:49,07
+but it may break but I usually say that.
+
+121
+00:13:49,2 --> 00:13:54,35
+Yeah all of us have that Harry said the police writer really like
+
+122
+00:13:54,35 --> 00:14:00,59
+and works about the place right now the rest of the roster. Oh yeah you get great like very late in bed together.
+
+123
+00:14:01,42 --> 00:14:16,86
+Just a great place with Priscilla Presley funny enough. Rusty Russell that doesn't cross a line in Russell it up.
+
+124
+00:14:18,38 --> 00:14:21,8
+Can you really really star was a rogue out there here.
+
+125
+00:14:21,83 --> 00:14:29,87
+Russell dead already said roughly your yes she would be shortly out to you on this
+
+126
+00:14:29,87 --> 00:14:36,75
+or night just to get to that part that she used to wear shortly after I teamed up with this route.
+
+127
+00:14:37,95 --> 00:14:42,68
+We're wondering longer across from now we see these two figures in front of us this is going down.
+
+128
+00:14:42,97 --> 00:14:51,24
+We see down down the hill from the top of the Cross going down was rough cause by that straight they all left well here
+
+129
+00:14:51,24 --> 00:15:01,62
+we saw these two people are walking ahead of us a woman and a man and I said to Ralph this is crazy.
+
+130
+00:15:01,9 --> 00:15:16,91
+He said Just come here and there you know I said Mr Hawkins probably talked to them or something
+
+131
+00:15:16,91 --> 00:15:24,69
+and you know we got into conversation probably you know he was really serious Why do you got angry that very droll the
+
+132
+00:15:24,69 --> 00:15:29,8
+yes I used to see a movie ground he's crossed carrying two bottles.
+
+133
+00:15:30,16 --> 00:15:38,3
+You know bottles up to the both of those are all the over like of this is to get some help here.
+
+134
+00:15:38,66 --> 00:15:46,96
+We will be back to the place she had the first floor of a barn where she lived for years
+
+135
+00:15:46,96 --> 00:15:52,36
+and I was absolutely fascinated because Ross who knows how to insult those two players
+
+136
+00:15:52,36 --> 00:15:59,04
+and drew three million that happened along on the very attractive where the they will too.
+
+137
+00:16:01,3 --> 00:16:09,02
+To have a pistol just reach the window of this first floor of this resort for any window door sort of thing.
+
+138
+00:16:09,05 --> 00:16:12,74
+There was the old well window of the top floors.
+
+139
+00:16:12,85 --> 00:16:17,45
+It wasn't just down onto the ground as facet of this
+
+140
+00:16:17,45 --> 00:16:23,86
+and then we were going through the end of the bed together rosily Norton got into bed with them and
+
+141
+00:16:23,86 --> 00:16:30,66
+when we got on the nature of alcohol and Henri years there was no big bowl of little mole
+
+142
+00:16:30,66 --> 00:16:38,89
+and she talked about going up to the local cemetery to get to give you the operation. I said you made it special.
+
+143
+00:16:39,35 --> 00:16:47,63
+You had decorations like this with all his paintings rather of all his hand like creature here behaving as though he
+
+144
+00:16:47,63 --> 00:16:50,24
+had begun and panthers
+
+145
+00:16:50,24 --> 00:17:02,21
+and what have you looking at their cocks in the casino the coffee goes according to the place the Kashmir yells Royston
+
+146
+00:17:02,21 --> 00:17:05,97
+even among them of my love for you. We went next door.
+
+147
+00:17:06,47 --> 00:17:11,19
+That's where you are the gracious dribble of pay for the respectable ones paid for.
+
+148
+00:17:11,21 --> 00:17:21,18
+Oh yes rather more for always for your wife but she got liberation for Rosalie Norton used to go on. I mean.
+
+149
+00:17:21,31 --> 00:17:31,09
+Well what are the vital. Yes And I guess the hand that we were in when she was only really she should come to this man.
+
+150
+00:17:31,31 --> 00:17:40,16
+Yeah yeah good luck to you caught up on the right on sixty.
+
+151
+00:17:40,26 --> 00:17:54,42
+You can see some sort of five years of life because she's run with the best Brian is right.
+
+152
+00:17:54,42 --> 00:18:01,08
+He will be very shrewd very are refusing to back exactly right. Just right. Most unusual looking where she's.
+
+153
+00:18:01,35 --> 00:18:07,33
+Quite beautiful right here right right here on actually say beautiful strong striking
+
+154
+00:18:07,33 --> 00:18:12,34
+and what good luck here with what it's all about it.
+
+155
+00:18:12,93 --> 00:18:20,42
+Yeah but when we listen to the row your daughter than we used to be true to just cycling.
+
+156
+00:18:20,6 --> 00:18:23,00
+We're going to shoot you dead
+
+157
+00:18:23,00 --> 00:18:32,75
+or start you get your that we're going to get a lot of the things you think I have about zero point here
+
+158
+00:18:32,78 --> 00:18:42,23
+and here we have a guy who's very gracious he's a good man would be. She was bisexual. I certainly will last.
+
+159
+00:18:43,24 --> 00:18:55,32
+And what was recently busted was this book the city had three people who tended to be just by the conventional stand
+
+160
+00:18:56,31 --> 00:19:03,23
+but I mean one of the things we have to do is pull the whole Bible or at least from the leisure to find out.
+
+161
+00:19:03,28 --> 00:19:09,55
+Oh you got rid of prosecuting and mother was well are trying to find out I do.
+
+162
+00:19:09,58 --> 00:19:18,12
+George was doing this for his wrist is well known what George love is yours is now married with three shows already
+
+163
+00:19:18,12 --> 00:19:26,62
+but now most will be someone that might be worthwhile finding out something about Ross used to work
+
+164
+00:19:26,62 --> 00:19:34,56
+and leave him alone here was I also was always he was big success
+
+165
+00:19:34,56 --> 00:19:44,9
+but he did other motivational really rose for Doris but Ross was most certainly for you. Period.
+
+166
+00:19:44,94 --> 00:19:58,04
+Well done here in the in his life saw there was no question that he didn't tell you the scars that he has boyfriends
+
+167
+00:19:58,04 --> 00:20:01,03
+Big Bear just trip along the Gulf oil spill. There was.
+
+168
+00:20:01,58 --> 00:20:15,55
+And we just talked to several others who knows the spread of life and by this.
+
+169
+00:20:16,18 --> 00:20:23,24
+It was a well it was really does not share that with the wrong things going to get their bikes were rescued Bush budgie
+
+170
+00:20:23,24 --> 00:20:25,27
+fished a little bit with it.
+
+171
+00:20:25,44 --> 00:20:34,59
+It must have been an old restaurant we should all be fulfilled as it is to the right or to be fragile but I assure you.
+
+172
+00:20:34,81 --> 00:20:35,73
+By this which already.
+
+173
+00:20:35,78 --> 00:20:44,8
+For several years to see that from the first guy eat the guy year nightspot year Go year where because he will not be
+
+174
+00:20:45,03 --> 00:20:56,04
+life which is like this drawn out legal trade which is now as you say great Shirley slightly from her story
+
+175
+00:20:57,31 --> 00:21:00,91
+but it sucks really goes from here
+
+176
+00:21:01,41 --> 00:21:08,75
+but is it true you were a little off a little to the Charlotte area that they are sitting around for you.
+
+177
+00:21:08,76 --> 00:21:18,00
+Jes year for your city did you know here was a cigar smoking worth of you know what you would find out about drugs
+
+178
+00:21:18,00 --> 00:21:23,98
+three reactors I said said he was this new in his last start was with white
+
+179
+00:21:23,98 --> 00:21:33,6
+and startles of this it could really do with those this was a problem to me. Should they lose Kareem bills.
+
+180
+00:21:33,78 --> 00:21:41,9
+All of those people trained dogs is he really going to quit but the long way.
+
+181
+00:21:41,91 --> 00:21:54,38
+Here is really very clear Doug is joining us. I do not know anything yet at the literary about it.
+
+182
+00:21:54,73 --> 00:22:01,08
+Read about the over here where your brother starts off with his mother's.
+
+183
+00:22:01,26 --> 00:22:10,62
+And more sense because this guy got to know cars that's why he was the one man who was the people
+
+184
+00:22:10,62 --> 00:22:15,24
+and here it was terribly camp and I'm sure it was really really great actor on there
+
+185
+00:22:15,24 --> 00:22:25,57
+and he's a lot of cross-bred sexual Rebrov got a lot of knocks right to me
+
+186
+00:22:25,88 --> 00:22:33,55
+but Marjorie was easy to get out of John Rocker who really was out of her hole with my bet is that you get a are is
+
+187
+00:22:33,55 --> 00:22:36,43
+pretty but it's a yes so Mark is that pretty
+
+188
+00:22:36,43 --> 00:22:45,17
+and let's say hey here's the front of Harvey's the first three guns get know those parties for free gallery house that
+
+189
+00:22:45,17 --> 00:22:53,13
+you go to just south of the city are the only way you get Yeah you're a good track here
+
+190
+00:22:53,47 --> 00:22:59,47
+and he bought his people again for proof of that we get to keep it longer here
+
+191
+00:22:59,47 --> 00:23:10,41
+and that's O'Mara says trying it myself but it very ordinary house infiltrate God if it were just a motor sauces
+
+192
+00:23:10,75 --> 00:23:17,45
+and he'd just have babies everywhere and his bike pretty busy the other companies will be his anyway.
+
+193
+00:23:17,93 --> 00:23:24,57
+Oh my love him of mine in my mind it had sexual sensual that he would go out
+
+194
+00:23:24,98 --> 00:23:35,41
+and march less well with He'd have drugs from the pleasure of the old Those that play reasonably well anyway.
+
+195
+00:23:36,08 --> 00:23:41,67
+And then there's the great Harry officer who is going to get into his head that makes the world
+
+196
+00:23:41,67 --> 00:23:47,23
+but he was really going strong.
+
+197
+00:23:47,72 --> 00:23:57,77
+No saying yes I suppose you listened years where you live you just six years and years
+
+198
+00:23:57,77 --> 00:24:00,9
+and years later record been overseas for a few years ago too.
+
+199
+00:24:01,4 --> 00:24:07,42
+I would like to know the real Sharon and Princess and they said Oh Maurice legend has it done to you.
+
+200
+00:24:08,17 --> 00:24:09,25
+Was it not this early on.
+
+201
+00:24:09,34 --> 00:24:14,76
+Check that out and then I was strangely and sure enough she makes a joke of me
+
+202
+00:24:14,76 --> 00:24:18,75
+and I am talking made back to his place for coffee.
+
+203
+00:24:18,84 --> 00:24:28,2
+But then he was living for a little but the richness of the air
+
+204
+00:24:28,2 --> 00:24:35,26
+but he had to get rid of the junk you start to lose muscle good luck Morris
+
+205
+00:24:35,26 --> 00:24:38,5
+and a pretty poor particular can do very much
+
+206
+00:24:38,5 --> 00:24:47,65
+and it hardly startled the force that he gave his visitation of the lives of the year's biggest relief on a good little
+
+207
+00:24:47,65 --> 00:24:52,84
+narrow good old grandfather image because his history of the force was.
+
+208
+00:24:52,97 --> 00:25:03,13
+Well yeah it's right religion or rather lose it all and finish all that everybody like to say again
+
+209
+00:25:03,13 --> 00:25:20,29
+and we never do it in order to give us the big things like a city discard like Lee He said this is a huge rally we'll
+
+210
+00:25:20,29 --> 00:25:26,16
+give you three weeks here. Yes raises up the skills.
+
+211
+00:25:26,29 --> 00:25:35,39
+There's a lot of us to host you know fellows good people and they're here where we never of the year.
+
+212
+00:25:35,4 --> 00:25:38,4
+Look there's a reason to be here
+
+213
+00:25:38,4 --> 00:25:50,15
+when the good people must be some rich guy with the forty's fifty's who did for our young life
+
+214
+00:25:50,15 --> 00:25:54,34
+and I think quite often you know there's a right.
+
+215
+00:25:54,57 --> 00:26:01,12
+There's a right to get across the border around the future here because I'm only here and I take you back.
+
+216
+00:26:01,52 --> 00:26:06,44
+Right off the list. Let me read that.
+
+217
+00:26:06,46 --> 00:26:23,07
+I just read through a little poster out there still has a letter today with blood was nearly not believe my life you
+
+218
+00:26:23,07 --> 00:26:32,75
+listed there you have your letter helps a little not really mum used to get up to this just left with it so it was on
+
+219
+00:26:32,75 --> 00:26:55,75
+the news and this is what forty's you must look up again because he felt like he was because he was quite still here
+
+220
+00:26:55,75 --> 00:26:58,73
+and it was a nice guy
+
+221
+00:26:58,73 --> 00:27:10,8
+and he said Now I think you believe me I was like This is a result I mean all for the movement you feel you always do
+
+222
+00:27:10,8 --> 00:27:15,23
+does it feel really really low your mind you there was willing to do a little.
+
+223
+00:27:15,62 --> 00:27:27,77
+Oh I say Oh I've met people who are sorry that was the other Your mother will cease to be a solicitor at some stations
+
+224
+00:27:27,77 --> 00:27:31,36
+but I was already there.
+
+225
+00:27:31,43 --> 00:27:40,11
+It was just because he was crazy because you know the real world
+
+226
+00:27:40,11 --> 00:27:56,7
+or that we're OK let's just say he was he was a doctor he was a scene from really were doctor the whole character was
+
+227
+00:27:56,7 --> 00:28:01,15
+very rich and he wished.
+
+228
+00:28:01,26 --> 00:28:09,89
+All sitting down with me and that being with you over which is you know a lot of money and prestige
+
+229
+00:28:09,89 --> 00:28:19,95
+or a whole lot of the edge of the year long cold again where the list is really do just you know you're missing the red
+
+230
+00:28:20,05 --> 00:28:38,88
+boys being called off the show you hear talk of the board of directors sure what you see why hasn't he thought of this
+
+231
+00:28:38,88 --> 00:28:43,57
+good looking long for the gays night.
+
+232
+00:28:43,94 --> 00:29:13,61
+We will be sure to be sure he would rather be you know you can point out here and you can raise your right.
+
+233
+00:29:13,94 --> 00:29:41,79
+Very very tall and the story will show that he was also told you know that some of the recovery from last night.
+
+234
+00:29:41,87 --> 00:29:48,17
+Most of the other you're still right.
+
+235
+00:29:48,25 --> 00:30:00,27
+Every Sunday when he had the great good aeration of the late sixty's early seventy's. I mean there are seasons.
+
+236
+00:30:01,26 --> 00:30:13,24
+Really you know this liberation you say just coming out here for all the cities I went to in Europe.
+
+237
+00:30:14,13 --> 00:30:28,66
+I used to get the borrows so we get a little older so right through here I really meant was that the days like this.
+
+238
+00:30:30,39 --> 00:30:31,74
+Yes they were older years
+
+239
+00:30:31,74 --> 00:30:40,21
+and they got the signs of the right people are exactly the same look if you were in that zone are you stuck there for
+
+240
+00:30:40,21 --> 00:30:41,25
+everything was going on.
+
+241
+00:30:41,34 --> 00:30:42,54
+You could be sitting here
+
+242
+00:30:42,54 --> 00:30:56,47
+but I had to do a little bit of the United look right down to get dark runs on the way around so I knew I was a good
+
+243
+00:30:56,47 --> 00:31:09,44
+looking out on here that actually was that they were all right. And I had seen something there.
+
+244
+00:31:09,45 --> 00:31:22,18
+All right if you're into the street and there you have stayed there pretty good. There's a very very bright day here.
+
+245
+00:31:22,24 --> 00:31:38,17
+The scene with the hoses of places like this is not what I often think that there was that run that that violent
+
+246
+00:31:38,17 --> 00:31:45,54
+opposition where it just off of just over the street. No harm the parish yesterday that well I think that again.
+
+247
+00:31:46,07 --> 00:31:48,36
+I mean I love the reading matter who gets here.
+
+248
+00:31:48,45 --> 00:31:54,15
+Yes I never went there but I mean I did they're not happy but I believe but over the years.
+
+249
+00:31:54,2 --> 00:32:01,16
+It was always had a reputation to some extent very helpful.
+
+250
+00:32:01,63 --> 00:32:11,15
+This is the last it was then the Australian certainly predated me
+
+251
+00:32:11,91 --> 00:32:18,1
+and I think they were mentioned in their rooms for years together with Israel
+
+252
+00:32:20,48 --> 00:32:27,17
+and of course he is one of the work to do it all behind us now that he was a great hire because a bisexual
+
+253
+00:32:27,17 --> 00:32:28,93
+or somebody like
+
+254
+00:32:28,93 --> 00:32:37,51
+and I was advised that it was a secure place really here where the very real good letter year there's a real life as a
+
+255
+00:32:37,54 --> 00:32:42,26
+result that is the stronger I'm sorry to say learning in the thirty years
+
+256
+00:32:42,26 --> 00:32:45,87
+or something like Philip had a strong attraction for him
+
+257
+00:32:45,87 --> 00:32:53,02
+and that was a strong attraction for him because I really had passed a very example to me now.
+
+258
+00:32:53,77 --> 00:33:02,14
+Well obviously he had women friends he had the number of was he enjoyed. Well there was a lot of I got on with it.
+
+259
+00:33:02,18 --> 00:33:07,8
+Yes you're headed up the right kind of jumping out of your love.
+
+260
+00:33:07,87 --> 00:33:17,9
+There's actually a little bit of course I have to say for the same reason I don't know but maybe I just made it all.
+
+261
+00:33:17,91 --> 00:33:28,17
+I was saying is that he used to get into rushes straight shooters in his autobiography I wouldn't be sure about that
+
+262
+00:33:28,17 --> 00:33:35,08
+but I hear that someone writes really recently about which I had I had read where he said that in an interview prior
+
+263
+00:33:35,08 --> 00:33:35,83
+years ago.
+
+264
+00:33:35,92 --> 00:33:42,96
+Frankly I had not actually I had thought of it from a gay point of view because
+
+265
+00:33:42,96 --> 00:33:48,33
+when I first read about that regard to this before the general public.
+
+266
+00:33:48,34 --> 00:33:55,34
+Except of those places or in other words they were the three places of Sydney.
+
+267
+00:33:55,36 --> 00:34:00,69
+If you were a sort of somebody who dropped in on Sydney and you're it out for good.
+
+268
+00:34:01,26 --> 00:34:12,16
+I get all the rest of it and you get to those places where you know it was just a moment but he just told you it was
+
+269
+00:34:12,16 --> 00:34:19,46
+or was rubbish me a Southern rock. I think it was at Taco Bell Theosophists right. Oh it was. Yes this role.
+
+270
+00:34:19,49 --> 00:34:26,37
+Yes he decided this yes I used to get it was right for a little rough rough right here self-will the cells were good
+
+271
+00:34:26,37 --> 00:34:31,45
+and it was quite the same thing to get it and hung up.
+
+272
+00:34:31,45 --> 00:34:41,41
+OK Guy going to buy all the drinks in the old really you know little bit of it and leave the live video of it
+
+273
+00:34:41,41 --> 00:34:48,87
+and then just write the last minute just around six o'clock you do real quick to six your excuses show together the to
+
+274
+00:34:48,87 --> 00:34:56,51
+the to the business to live your good guy is OK because they have to work any sell you a bridge for us to make sure you
+
+275
+00:34:56,51 --> 00:35:06,41
+sort of sub to begin to disappear somebody is that what you're still feels just pick your leaders have today off to
+
+276
+00:35:06,41 --> 00:35:10,78
+something else and it was absolutely it was it was it.
+
+277
+00:35:10,93 --> 00:35:18,38
+Well it was six of the letters really which is why he was referred to write a letter to all the laws of my theory
+
+278
+00:35:18,38 --> 00:35:19,91
+everywhere.
+
+279
+00:35:19,96 --> 00:35:24,78
+I really thought it was about knowledge your taxes
+
+280
+00:35:24,78 --> 00:35:32,34
+and you very well for the whole of the back room Brown will say well over marriage for example you give your party
+
+281
+00:35:32,34 --> 00:35:47,64
+trick caller ID. Oh you know you actually real jobs where I look so they can appreciate it. Here goes.
+
+282
+00:35:47,79 --> 00:35:59,12
+One of the one of the pubs in the early fifty's tried to get rid of the gays who say we used to know rather than just
+
+283
+00:35:59,12 --> 00:35:59,51
+crossed over.
+
+284
+00:36:01,72 --> 00:36:11,84
+Well Dorry says OK well hold here shows and she saw us Australians or start telling us here
+
+285
+00:36:11,9 --> 00:36:18,85
+and here it actually was so we read this night we wrote it in the rain we read the paper.
+
+286
+00:36:19,14 --> 00:36:25,68
+There's a career it just plays and the through the mandatory.
+
+287
+00:36:28,27 --> 00:36:32,39
+You can already see a short phrase leave this hotel
+
+288
+00:36:32,39 --> 00:36:46,55
+and never come back here who must sending Who knows how to load by really close up the lovely river of his which is
+
+289
+00:36:47,73 --> 00:36:53,01
+Raphael nearly every other man in the race the ricks here for a period.
+
+290
+00:36:55,2 --> 00:37:00,88
+This will be nice for The Dark Knight Rider to toss the war.
+
+291
+00:37:01,73 --> 00:37:05,51
+I was there while on the run up to do something else
+
+292
+00:37:05,51 --> 00:37:15,56
+and there's only as we left down at the doorstep with you in mind not coming back here again thank you very much.
+
+293
+00:37:16,31 --> 00:37:29,97
+We don't want your time here for the last very low cost for the bricks should be good wishes for your office beginnings.
+
+294
+00:37:30,16 --> 00:37:33,91
+Yes you're right we need this yet to set right from the start
+
+295
+00:37:36,01 --> 00:37:44,92
+but the shape of the race for your great race is next year it's really good to see the issues rather than the lottery.
+
+296
+00:37:46,63 --> 00:37:53,37
+Yet you know I'm meeting with House right on the seat in the city and in the house at the front of the face of the air.
+
+297
+00:37:53,86 --> 00:38:01,2
+It will be contemporary with with the Australian Carlson rehashes always ready with a very.
+
+298
+00:38:01,48 --> 00:38:11,48
+Craig you know the best ride along the worst critic the oh yes indeed did well here every tryst just it.
+
+299
+00:38:13,03 --> 00:38:17,7
+It was that it riseth I didn't say but the counseling and the
+
+300
+00:38:17,73 --> 00:38:27,43
+and I were rather the discrete there was a story where you could let it run the freedom if you want to say outlandish
+
+301
+00:38:27,43 --> 00:38:29,4
+Yeah but I have to go out
+
+302
+00:38:31,39 --> 00:38:43,23
+and not enough for everybody to stay there just to say go out Monday Hey for a great book exterior read the silent
+
+303
+00:38:43,32 --> 00:38:54,34
+dream Australian talk. There's a little. That's an old baby girl years of a while. Oh yeah story. Let's stay low.
+
+304
+00:38:54,7 --> 00:39:04,83
+Yes Well I mean that's what sort of price for going out with your kids like Oh that's right that's right you dance
+
+305
+00:39:04,83 --> 00:39:05,46
+silent
+
+306
+00:39:05,46 --> 00:39:19,87
+and you just aren't very green horses are waiting to hear the oh there is food there are certain really rather yes
+
+307
+00:39:20,48 --> 00:39:20,53
+please.
+
+308
+00:39:20,71 --> 00:39:23,31
+That would you know the mind that is New Year's Eve
+
+309
+00:39:23,31 --> 00:39:30,72
+but I still think the House of people are scared of their own right. Yes for us to get along. They're right.
+
+310
+00:39:30,73 --> 00:39:45,66
+They're very I'm full seems to me blind a bit before I know that God spoke to us to hear what you believe just being
+
+311
+00:39:45,66 --> 00:39:53,6
+friends with the expect to hear that you do get that love very often.
+
+312
+00:39:53,63 --> 00:40:01,1
+All I feel when I get off like that if I just meet someone someone new my entire life I might be.
+
+313
+00:40:01,4 --> 00:40:06,33
+I have done or something like to chat to them when I checked it might be afraid of us
+
+314
+00:40:06,79 --> 00:40:08,84
+and we have a bit of a sort of hero.
+
+315
+00:40:09,12 --> 00:40:16,07
+You know and what have you all this stuff is in the US that this has that resume again through tough love.
+
+316
+00:40:17,26 --> 00:40:24,42
+Good luck to his son on the much get into bed with him again through all of this is getting our first right here.
+
+317
+00:40:24,85 --> 00:40:28,33
+So it's like you're missing his heart years later.
+
+318
+00:40:30,03 --> 00:40:38,9
+Oh it's really it's not what are we going to give us from first to get the show. That's right.
+
+319
+00:40:38,95 --> 00:40:46,35
+Is it really a rehash of this it has evolved into the reader with a I got a very old check.
+
+320
+00:40:46,42 --> 00:40:51,18
+I haven't checked it out and you get what I have checked a few strangers with nothing.
+
+321
+00:40:51,36 --> 00:40:59,71
+The end of it but there is a slight chance. Oh readers think I'm a woman you're good.
+
+322
+00:41:00,04 --> 00:41:07,75
+When you start all over this depressing uh oh this is doing well you know you girls are doing good. It is a pleasure.
+
+323
+00:41:07,77 --> 00:41:14,08
+Oh you don't make up you were you are now I am going to get somebody that you really hope for the things you think OK
+
+324
+00:41:14,08 --> 00:41:14,86
+great.
+
+325
+00:41:15,05 --> 00:41:24,61
+Like you know I'll become actually make sure I get psychotic rather than a little bit of age
+
+326
+00:41:24,61 --> 00:41:31,39
+and I was writing for breakfast to somebody else and I get to say I could leave for eight hours or so
+
+327
+00:41:31,39 --> 00:41:37,18
+but I just had just a telegram really I just messed up. You know I'm a good girl.
+
+328
+00:41:37,28 --> 00:41:43,66
+Really I was trying to say a very nice phrase but here. We have to the kitchen jacket you know you're digital.
+
+329
+00:41:43,91 --> 00:41:59,01
+I was Go read the break to get the book. The players messed up the coffee going back to the.
+
+330
+00:42:02,26 --> 00:42:09,91
+Was it your impression of people of the music for one thing or the other but rather see his ability to write poetry.
+
+331
+00:42:11,11 --> 00:42:18,22
+The way he did used to be the sort of thing that you have to accept of I think rather more than that is the case in
+
+332
+00:42:20,68 --> 00:42:22,81
+this he has.
+
+333
+00:42:22,88 --> 00:42:26,63
+You had to discard as to whether you were as excited as it will
+
+334
+00:42:26,63 --> 00:42:32,05
+or you have to suddenly be you are going over the road here and
+
+335
+00:42:32,05 --> 00:42:40,07
+and if if you had a friendship with another I have a six year old guy was passive like he was a preacher's like that
+
+336
+00:42:40,07 --> 00:42:46,88
+resistance that he expresses that it's safer because she's my sister room room.
+
+337
+00:42:46,93 --> 00:42:51,2
+Well you have another thing in your house little thing you have a little little hand here.
+
+338
+00:42:51,54 --> 00:42:57,71
+So this phrase rather resting shriek and I was fussing at this factory and said here.
+
+339
+00:42:57,86 --> 00:43:05,94
+I really either of those two sisters share in heat of actually getting saved through this how shocking
+
+340
+00:43:05,94 --> 00:43:13,41
+but it has been that is how you know which is my sister she made me Agent sister.
+
+341
+00:43:13,49 --> 00:43:19,91
+I was married and look she let him come down the always felt she would not be as there was more slowly.
+
+342
+00:43:20,51 --> 00:43:26,86
+The figure of you have to decide. So the increase really didn't do it or you can go with me.
+
+343
+00:43:26,93 --> 00:43:36,26
+You're saying no this is merely looking more to that other outbids I know that I'm very old interrogates felt
+
+344
+00:43:36,26 --> 00:43:40,7
+and our jobs are equated And he said to this out there
+
+345
+00:43:40,7 --> 00:43:48,11
+and he said well you are we're told YOU WANT OUR we're told we're just have the birth to the bush we're just have to
+
+346
+00:43:48,11 --> 00:43:55,17
+buy the books that's already been established and good about your heart into the first year
+
+347
+00:43:55,17 --> 00:44:01,16
+and it's a good to be with the spirit here talking yet the very are not really there.
+
+348
+00:44:01,26 --> 00:44:06,87
+You described series it out because he think it by Syria he did that using it was in the period.
+
+349
+00:44:06,91 --> 00:44:11,02
+If you were six foot tall and very thin
+
+350
+00:44:11,3 --> 00:44:18,4
+and rather than you probably right now you can be desirable you have to be going to see here rest Yes that's right.
+
+351
+00:44:18,56 --> 00:44:20,95
+Yes yes I was there a way there
+
+352
+00:44:21,01 --> 00:44:31,85
+and then as a painter the result of realisation I heard about it that there was a muslim up at Dawson microspheres
+
+353
+00:44:32,99 --> 00:44:39,87
+which was done you know that you can probably do the books because in the country as you go doesn't know with the with
+
+354
+00:44:40,23 --> 00:44:47,07
+with play those folks because you sure if you play this you're not forwards it's really something good come of it like
+
+355
+00:44:47,07 --> 00:44:50,94
+I do that and you become the you was wrong.
+
+356
+00:44:50,96 --> 00:44:58,08
+Fraser and Ross Buchanan and I was told and she had an interview with the press
+
+357
+00:44:58,08 --> 00:45:02,88
+and this was brought to trial about rugby and for three years
+
+358
+00:45:02,88 --> 00:45:08,24
+and she had the interview with a pretty sure it she said Oh it's all there.
+
+359
+00:45:08,44 --> 00:45:18,79
+All of it in the sun they're all quite a perceptual Oreos. They're all the whole and tall and over six feet tall.
+
+360
+00:45:19,03 --> 00:45:27,11
+They're they're all strong tall and over six feet tall. There isn't there is no six through the doors in the world.
+
+361
+00:45:27,23 --> 00:45:30,61
+You know in a hot tub.
+
+362
+00:45:30,74 --> 00:45:39,44
+Where it's free for the night but she was on this bit of an active duty as you translate was self.
+
+363
+00:45:39,53 --> 00:45:46,84
+She really did she try and look so she didn't she. Illusion that there was really great about taking the job.
+
+364
+00:45:47,05 --> 00:45:52,13
+Basically she was a difficulty ordinary sort of housewife a sort of real man
+
+365
+00:45:52,13 --> 00:45:57,67
+and she was surrounded by all these great Irish was attracted to. Oh she's ha ha ha leader.
+
+366
+00:45:57,73 --> 00:46:01,1
+Trying to get most of them today. I'll be sorry if she had.
+
+367
+00:46:01,26 --> 00:46:08,51
+They understand where security should be given that you know that here stuff always knows it's rather like the old
+
+368
+00:46:08,51 --> 00:46:15,51
+or old millions he's been told and they're on their heads or these are all rather tongue nice Verrall here and there.
+
+369
+00:46:15,74 --> 00:46:17,35
+Yes they're all there six feet tall.
+
+370
+00:46:17,9 --> 00:46:25,56
+That's how this could set up this process began to rub your tongue runs right up there not to mention the other this
+
+371
+00:46:25,56 --> 00:46:26,2
+rubbish
+
+372
+00:46:27,92 --> 00:46:39,93
+but I think it really was wrong to hear that six feet away a session was right there was was cautious Lawrence good in
+
+373
+00:46:39,93 --> 00:46:47,03
+the US Good on you. Yes sir yes sir and all of the very religious.
+
+374
+00:46:47,04 --> 00:47:02,38
+The boy is a long years of misery with the boys that you share that was just really sad for all I know you got a lot
+
+375
+00:47:02,38 --> 00:47:05,54
+older sister had her.
+
+376
+00:47:05,64 --> 00:47:14,75
+Yes Yes I read a mention on your opinion about that he was very friendly with a woman he used to reduce the City
+
+377
+00:47:14,75 --> 00:47:19,54
+University dramatics just as my dream was off.
+
+378
+00:47:19,75 --> 00:47:27,93
+She was really the night of the mother's people breaks it to show you live.
+
+379
+00:47:28,02 --> 00:47:35,88
+Probably she did talk about nightmares a sort of the repression narrows in the family because she was well she was a
+
+380
+00:47:35,88 --> 00:47:39,37
+very intelligent woman but certainly much more intelligent.
+
+381
+00:47:39,74 --> 00:47:44,61
+All right here but I still say nothing but she was nothing more.
+
+382
+00:47:44,69 --> 00:47:52,38
+And yes here much more and and she was very attractive can actually raise my right.
+
+383
+00:47:52,39 --> 00:48:01,07
+But I think her and her mentor and emotional that are going to be on the set and say against things. I mean.
+
+384
+00:48:01,45 --> 00:48:11,04
+DENYER they were there and they went there just sort of here in a whirl too much of it just like consciousness.
+
+385
+00:48:11,25 --> 00:48:12,81
+Yes Yes that's right.
+
+386
+00:48:13,00 --> 00:48:15,98
+He doesn't love it yet but I think he
+
+387
+00:48:15,98 --> 00:48:26,56
+and the jury loved being with them because there you will see a charming person to talk to everybody else with the lead.
+
+388
+00:48:26,56 --> 00:48:42,81
+I wish I could I just say go away. You never discussed that with us.
+
+389
+00:48:43,27 --> 00:48:51,96
+She was so young she lost a great role and I was a boy that was already here.
+
+390
+00:48:52,11 --> 00:49:04,23
+I feel so very very comfortable last Monday because of some oh you might get really hurt a little bit like that.
+
+391
+00:49:04,24 --> 00:49:09,83
+That's a section of the law you must get a lot of the yard here but you see the thing that may shoot.
+
+392
+00:49:10,00 --> 00:49:11,25
+Cheap to produce place
+
+393
+00:49:11,25 --> 00:49:20,19
+and there was a story which by remarkable producer in her later years perhaps not in the Hague
+
+394
+00:49:20,19 --> 00:49:30,7
+and we would have a reversal or we would have known Sam Eventually we don't know how often CROSSFIRE
+
+395
+00:49:30,7 --> 00:49:39,05
+and group made it would make me mad and about six guys and we gave up trying to have a fire all the way Kashmir
+
+396
+00:49:39,05 --> 00:49:40,19
+and we'd sit there.
+
+397
+00:49:40,21 --> 00:49:48,1
+About three smoking countless cigarettes and talking about drug use and I was facing was in jail as well
+
+398
+00:49:48,1 --> 00:49:59,78
+but never really on this issue right here. So I got here ready and we made a reference to an interesting.
+
+399
+00:49:59,86 --> 00:50:00,98
+I didn't buy it.
+
+400
+00:50:01,42 --> 00:50:09,1
+These are women that whole from the thing I needed was a body run Sydney know not to get that straight
+
+401
+00:50:09,1 --> 00:50:15,77
+and start talking about it. Something similar was there really was there any all in all major story.
+
+402
+00:50:15,79 --> 00:50:22,85
+I didn't know there was a time trial and that was in the fifty's. That was in most of the fish would be world peace.
+
+403
+00:50:23,04 --> 00:50:25,1
+It was set up the full report.
+
+404
+00:50:25,35 --> 00:50:31,4
+He said that the whole of the fight started about but it's not really fifty three with one hundred people doing.
+
+405
+00:50:31,67 --> 00:50:41,26
+Joe you're told. Life is a national run here a shadow record and a long rope and I.
+
+406
+00:50:41,28 --> 00:50:48,89
+You can bet your straight they're just saying to you about the stress reduction.
+
+407
+00:50:49,44 --> 00:50:53,73
+We've got the reaction to the press about you was your reporting.
+
+408
+00:50:53,82 --> 00:51:05,17
+People were generally has been a mono he hung intelligent people. Yes because I mean to anybody.
+
+409
+00:51:05,18 --> 00:51:14,25
+So the stick their head up all right. It's a form of this device will start with an organization.
+
+410
+00:51:14,28 --> 00:51:23,66
+This is again the again the word the word gay organizations in you know through the fifty's Sutra fell because they
+
+411
+00:51:23,66 --> 00:51:26,83
+were there you can do a lot of gay organizations
+
+412
+00:51:26,83 --> 00:51:42,56
+and there is nothing with the recession here until very recently really just really just down the road here
+
+413
+00:51:42,56 --> 00:51:51,87
+and then the security of the drug trail this young heiress that was hit was over the feeling was something that's just
+
+414
+00:51:51,87 --> 00:51:59,57
+three years later there was that later then yeah you can because for countless phone to believe with
+
+415
+00:51:59,57 --> 00:52:01,00
+when did this phase interfere.
+
+416
+00:52:01,29 --> 00:52:12,55
+Go all the theories free candy which poses interview are you going to be there is because that was convenient to do
+
+417
+00:52:12,55 --> 00:52:20,99
+this if you love to read the news for everything you know what we really do that you're working on we didn't read like
+
+418
+00:52:21,83 --> 00:52:28,58
+no you were being there gazing very rigid very uncivil to sit so he got down there
+
+419
+00:52:30,69 --> 00:52:44,39
+and then try to stop us getting Oh you said Dr desires don't think of yourself as you really are you really just really
+
+420
+00:52:44,39 --> 00:52:58,12
+going to have you this if you're sure that we would love you probably have to pack up again because I didn't show you
+
+421
+00:52:58,12 --> 00:53:02,19
+the man on the door that day playing to the south. Did you know something.
+
+422
+00:53:02,21 --> 00:53:10,54
+The fact that you know this is a real structural Russian how we ended up being wrong for cuisine. Yeah.
+
+423
+00:53:10,91 --> 00:53:13,8
+And then she just said this stuff will show you something.
+
+424
+00:53:14,05 --> 00:53:19,97
+This is just your usual run you want a very long
+
+425
+00:53:19,97 --> 00:53:35,43
+but you know what with let me just let you know you can't swallow Polish
+
+426
+00:53:35,43 --> 00:53:40,48
+and I had the song you guys are you being a Christian in this song
+
+427
+00:53:40,48 --> 00:53:48,43
+or you Blues we had some of the strangest I guess this is something to research the why are you going through your list
+
+428
+00:53:48,43 --> 00:54:20,08
+or your skills you know so you know but it's a risk. I'm a commuter guy that's a very few go.
+
+429
+00:54:21,96 --> 00:54:25,85
+Let's drop the rather this is the story to go.
+
+430
+00:54:26,00 --> 00:54:34,46
+Most people are wondering well I thought that was mildly and you can get whole story here to get together more
+
+431
+00:54:34,46 --> 00:54:38,96
+or less just carries a gun when we get serious and when you're drunk.
+
+432
+00:54:39,07 --> 00:54:46,22
+You just sort of going at this for about three or about simple Oh right.
+
+433
+00:54:46,33 --> 00:54:58,06
+Takes for the whole of the world and why you should do it with your man you know a guy who got it.
+
+434
+00:54:58,57 --> 00:55:27,01
+So yes it was just here it is just a little ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. Oh I did read another good way.
+
+435
+00:55:27,2 --> 00:55:37,43
+Yes there's fire fighting here I like I thought tonight today. They've got that Percy knows it's going to cause a liar.
+
+436
+00:55:37,63 --> 00:55:45,32
+Right now. All right Kate. Yeah I was shocked to hear that three.
+
+437
+00:55:45,51 --> 00:55:52,31
+I think the color of the three pages not just you and the they had the richness of the sign right there.
+
+438
+00:55:52,7 --> 00:55:58,13
+But I usually get the side to the president here boxing gloves are really tight a lot of plywood
+
+439
+00:55:58,13 --> 00:56:02,76
+or all you can hang out. So yes yes. Well you lose your fingers.
+
+440
+00:56:03,15 --> 00:56:10,71
+They should hold all your data carelessly which will say that the box. Yes yes yes this is worse.
+
+441
+00:56:11,47 --> 00:56:16,54
+It's error than true yes education does nothing to help. It's not John Bell.
+
+442
+00:56:17,00 --> 00:56:19,78
+You know all those are you guys are like the very same studio.
+
+443
+00:56:20,46 --> 00:56:25,59
+Percy Rose was the big gun he was red
+
+444
+00:56:25,71 --> 00:56:48,1
+and yellow boxes because he's very well in many down the road is the only right a circular are made by me very well is
+
+445
+00:56:48,1 --> 00:56:52,04
+here now he may have know you something.
+
+446
+00:57:00,79 --> 00:57:06,34
+Well I think we've talked ourselves with our young listeners really begin early learning anything
+
+447
+00:57:06,34 --> 00:57:12,51
+and I mean let me help you church just about we're just going to drive you do you really thing is the way we get here
+
+448
+00:57:12,51 --> 00:57:20,19
+we just simply write on then you can solve a lot of cultural you know here said things were really I mean that's where
+
+449
+00:57:20,23 --> 00:57:28,9
+we can begin to get from where you say songs of a phone call to a lot of people they hear it every day
+
+450
+00:57:28,9 --> 00:57:36,86
+or hear things which leads very hard to sort of grow up is the fact that in that period we talked about we were in our
+
+451
+00:57:37,06 --> 00:57:37,82
+late teens
+
+452
+00:57:37,82 --> 00:57:46,82
+or early transition you lead a different lifestyle you do hear say coming out of office getting on the Outer Banks away
+
+453
+00:57:46,82 --> 00:58:01,09
+all hail the time it was because for years just to be free to look beyond that will.
+
+454
+00:58:01,57 --> 00:58:06,44
+Straight now he's pointed out for you to get a say a year on New Year's Eve.
+
+455
+00:58:06,47 --> 00:58:14,08
+John I ran to the sea for the summer sun trust.
+
+456
+00:58:14,18 --> 00:58:26,67
+Come now we're talking coming up again here within reach of the rest of the refusal of him for not a lot about the
+
+457
+00:58:26,76 --> 00:58:32,48
+people. There's a little bit of drag with the Grays from both caves.
+
+458
+00:58:32,62 --> 00:58:42,27
+He's now the just great Aunt Beatrice you see here right now that I have you where there is larger than life
+
+459
+00:58:42,63 --> 00:58:52,25
+but we had was a single young bull the bit that you know today or a yellow dog the rather young boy was here really.
+
+460
+00:58:52,43 --> 00:58:52,75
+Every year
+
+461
+00:58:52,75 --> 00:59:04,26
+and that was the key not the drag the drag like war was never my God it was just fraught with the ole years with the
+
+462
+00:59:04,26 --> 00:59:13,68
+mighty we're stuck with this big kid who's a straight shot to the ceiling through the floor a very glamorous evening
+
+463
+00:59:13,68 --> 00:59:14,45
+from here
+
+464
+00:59:14,45 --> 00:59:25,69
+and the drug hero leprous he was a hero to the lovers strike force restraint you know you're writing from very very
+
+465
+00:59:25,69 --> 00:59:39,24
+unlikely next year while you're wearing your sun the good stories are gone right through before breaking my heart.
+
+466
+00:59:39,54 --> 00:59:46,86
+Oh my god the bridge let a priest go.
+
+467
+00:59:47,01 --> 00:59:54,38
+Surely with a little stuffy sound downright mean that we have to drive or we could start another get up going our way.
+
+468
+00:59:54,47 --> 01:00:00,83
+Frank doesn't tell you yet it seriously are a little over a lot of really good.
+
+469
+01:00:01,29 --> 01:00:06,75
+Because you think looking at land you know you get made a gesture
+
+470
+01:00:06,9 --> 01:00:16,95
+and it should be a good sequence of the work were done just to yesterday just really to fall back on the bus the Big
+
+471
+01:00:16,95 --> 01:00:20,27
+Bang where there is hand rolled out probably headed right.
+
+472
+01:00:20,38 --> 01:00:32,09
+She was putting your hand down like that you used to measure grouse Moses there was this child.
+
+473
+01:00:32,14 --> 01:00:33,6
+Let's run the great question.
+
+474
+01:00:33,96 --> 01:00:47,27
+Jane Foley all this artificial really artificial real shot on the scene practicing for the bigger fish to go through.
+
+475
+01:00:47,45 --> 01:00:49,23
+So here. Greg was Greg.
+
+476
+01:00:49,33 --> 01:00:57,14
+He was a drag race drag and it was well this is the good news the family business with here they really believe him.
+
+477
+01:00:57,29 --> 01:01:07,51
+Did you see that film with me rode the ride was here so let's go to Gracie race you get to a break you don't mind the
+
+478
+01:01:07,51 --> 01:01:15,64
+break a very long week in that beehive start with Robert De Niro he has got the tour right up. That's right.
+
+479
+01:01:15,67 --> 01:01:25,41
+And it made love acceptance of course the brainchild of not just write music right here.
+
+480
+01:01:25,58 --> 01:01:33,36
+Here you see right here you see good our group there really and truly I don't see in the song so much
+
+481
+01:01:33,36 --> 01:01:40,17
+or anyone else here but I can speculate. John's or I just threw responsible for me.
+
+482
+01:01:40,4 --> 01:01:50,67
+John Mann sorry the royal we ever heard of it was I use oil because I feel he was too magnificent man he was a hell of
+
+483
+01:01:50,67 --> 01:01:56,88
+a lot of what Bob and you wanted to hear a lot about town the runway where he presented something to you.
+
+484
+01:01:57,06 --> 01:02:00,82
+It is it's there it's gone and we really does now.
+
+485
+01:02:01,32 --> 01:02:11,44
+Usually it's it's a new person nation because the only person nations are so sick of it isn't the same time just it
+
+486
+01:02:11,44 --> 01:02:20,68
+just raises so they are in the middle of the result of something else as the pressure that the cancer hit
+
+487
+01:02:20,68 --> 01:02:29,07
+and I hope they can get for us we hadn't done that before. So there was absolutely. You want me abuse.
+
+488
+01:02:29,39 --> 01:02:33,56
+We was very busy you know typically with all of that Mark Heard this year through funny
+
+489
+01:02:33,56 --> 01:02:40,31
+or was it apparently he got himself for a healthy weight something like that very very closely
+
+490
+01:02:40,31 --> 01:02:47,19
+and I longed for him to have just walked Longoria over to numbers where he was absolutely still there.
+
+491
+01:02:47,29 --> 01:02:54,65
+As I did actually straight because of course felt it really emotional overlays really because you get through.
+
+492
+01:02:54,87 --> 01:03:00,42
+Absolutely. Can't you with what he's doing by really here and all and polish you do physically.
+
+493
+01:03:00,45 --> 01:03:03,18
+Yes British thing right.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ad59703a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0004-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+1
+00:00:03,29 --> 00:00:12,81
+You know you might feel no need to mention on the radio when you are a little bit
+
+2
+00:00:12,81 --> 00:00:31,34
+and you say oh I was told I just gave you a story of my give me do you go.
+
+3
+00:00:31,34 --> 00:00:34,96
+She told me he's sorry what do you think Michael said
+
+4
+00:00:34,96 --> 00:00:46,05
+but they will argue with you about you really contributing to the loan.
+
+5
+00:00:46,06 --> 00:00:57,19
+Doing something they enjoy that he will be for me this being your home right here in this recession to get the word
+
+6
+00:00:57,19 --> 00:01:07,76
+lightly on your right side go straight.
+
+7
+00:01:07,77 --> 00:01:22,52
+We'll look at this like you see that it isn't said much here in the situation here because I mean it's a good thing to
+
+8
+00:01:22,52 --> 00:01:26,44
+say Are you crazy. And it was actually pretty funny.
+
+9
+00:01:26,57 --> 00:01:29,07
+What one of the things are slowly
+
+10
+00:01:29,07 --> 00:01:42,28
+but with a train here is that if you will strike straight down the songs I mean if you make the train cars pretty a
+
+11
+00:01:42,28 --> 00:01:54,59
+little bit more or less true here that's really really really what it said but I truly believe. Oh yes.
+
+12
+00:01:55,01 --> 00:02:11,53
+Or maybe yes yes and it was in the right. Especially if your brother was not here.
+
+13
+00:02:14,33 --> 00:02:39,95
+So they didn't want their picture but with all your mind that there is just over my shoulder with his shoulder.
+
+14
+00:02:39,95 --> 00:02:42,1
+Yes I see this.
+
+15
+00:02:42,15 --> 00:03:05,06
+This is this guy here she had a great write up to get you know he was a pleasure to work with the way you live
+
+16
+00:03:05,06 --> 00:03:25,14
+but I see what Larry here about six years.
+
+17
+00:03:25,24 --> 00:03:48,61
+Oh he would write about this right now in front of the little boy you're old enough to hear it was really ready to go.
+
+18
+00:03:48,7 --> 00:04:02,05
+I mean you can still feel like going well if he was all the way here.
+
+19
+00:04:02,41 --> 00:04:30,51
+Get a hold of this boy if one knew he was if he was real life Jimmy Jimmy Carter that you know I'm sure he would do the
+
+20
+00:04:30,51 --> 00:04:44,21
+plate races that you'll see that I'm sure the place for me will be specially if we get the yellow bottles
+
+21
+00:04:44,21 --> 00:05:03,39
+and yes OK Do you know this he was absolutely. He was a good looking. Well I mean I don't like to hear you.
+
+22
+00:05:04,04 --> 00:05:25,1
+Even though you're with us. I'm just hearing some of the oh yes. You wouldn't be able to really leverage. Yeah right.
+
+23
+00:05:25,31 --> 00:06:22,4
+He was saying you're right the city where from. Oh yes. Did you come to Sydney to get yourself here. That's right.
+
+24
+00:06:22,89 --> 00:06:34,49
+Well I think we'd better make sure it was really very fulfilling it's really very well where they are getting the good
+
+25
+00:06:37,97 --> 00:06:42,77
+life. Dr Elizabeth tested. GEORGE NEGUS Yeah exactly.
+
+26
+00:06:43,12 --> 00:06:50,45
+Are you enjoying much this week we're sorry you didn't get here just like you did to get anyone else.
+
+27
+00:06:50,5 --> 00:06:52,59
+Yeah you lose your brain
+
+28
+00:06:52,59 --> 00:06:58,12
+when you feel you want to be really really I mean one of the people we're just getting people who feel relaxed.
+
+29
+00:06:58,37 --> 00:07:05,83
+That's right here along here. What is your problem.
+
+30
+00:07:05,99 --> 00:07:22,66
+Here's a program visual Well look I guess if you just see what the heroes look like here look at the Joan right
+
+31
+00:07:22,66 --> 00:07:33,38
+or the close up of the right. It's just really this is a boy story we're very curious.
+
+32
+00:07:33,39 --> 00:07:38,75
+I just let it show that he was not how it was this is the record we do.
+
+33
+00:07:38,79 --> 00:07:48,64
+Really really well run says he did this it was Riley was writing tells the victim to because it would be just a really
+
+34
+00:07:48,64 --> 00:07:59,21
+really good script but he was used to talking to be entertaining and he would cross talk to feel right.
+
+35
+00:07:59,22 --> 00:08:01,83
+And he must've felt really ridiculous.
+
+36
+00:08:02,22 --> 00:08:10,05
+And it was a tale of zero eight zero nine just on that night and they put it into a dramatic fall because he could.
+
+37
+00:08:10,05 --> 00:08:16,31
+I'm judging by the think that if you make me illiterate believe it or of the drug. Yeah you know me. Oh no.
+
+38
+00:08:16,34 --> 00:08:25,01
+And it can't be a little old right in here a lot of people can fool some of the really nice living ten meters behind
+
+39
+00:08:25,01 --> 00:08:29,75
+the man right here but honestly this is a ton of it was thrilling
+
+40
+00:08:29,75 --> 00:08:39,73
+and I love it a little bit like a little boy here I know I mean because it might This is for me it was bad for you
+
+41
+00:08:39,73 --> 00:08:44,57
+and good night from Hollywood this riles on this shelf that you write.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fed9c93cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0005-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+1
+00:00:01,77 --> 00:00:16,26
+That's why you were brought here right right right right right.
+
+2
+00:00:18,49 --> 00:01:28,94
+Yeah because really writing about it was never on everybody like everybody pretty you know you remember that
+
+3
+00:01:38,14 --> 00:02:26,83
+and with Troy. I'm going to stay here and you will let me love that way for me like right before I went. Yeah yeah.
+
+4
+00:02:26,87 --> 00:03:09,91
+And then there was something about me I was really really cool across for a young guy like sixteen
+
+5
+00:03:09,91 --> 00:03:16,92
+and the Cross doesn't really know me.
+
+6
+00:03:17,02 --> 00:03:50,12
+There's a way to go with a friend like this description right on right now he's clearly got it right right.
+
+7
+00:04:07,6 --> 00:05:56,39
+No You know why can't they race right. You will not get one on one with you Jack.
+
+8
+00:06:03,85 --> 00:06:27,02
+You know life is not my right you feel if people can you actually can be said has actually formed you know that you
+
+9
+00:06:27,02 --> 00:06:30,5
+know that that was a group of about ten
+
+10
+00:06:30,5 --> 00:06:55,55
+or so people who knew what I was going to church all about why that was what I was up to do well here I started telling
+
+11
+00:06:57,27 --> 00:07:05,45
+people what life was like can you get here.
+
+12
+00:07:05,49 --> 00:07:33,9
+That was like ninety seven days to be the first strike me to be the first actual drug part of the way they run like a
+
+13
+00:07:33,9 --> 00:07:44,84
+holiday that you can go up to maybe hour to the bailout little meeting over there you know that really sort of public
+
+14
+00:07:44,84 --> 00:07:58,15
+meeting was was the only right one. The one that you would hire him.
+
+15
+00:08:05,38 --> 00:08:15,39
+Every ounce of gold and everybody know what we do have a way to look back and nothing's ever happened.
+
+16
+00:08:15,41 --> 00:08:25,04
+Live on a day when you're with your girl sitting up in bed
+
+17
+00:08:25,04 --> 00:08:51,11
+when I have respect for me that I can do this I really did it was a lot of the first hard drive got to be a life.
+
+18
+00:08:51,18 --> 00:09:07,92
+I mean I saw down the street a very first thought was oh I thought yeah well that's what they do.
+
+19
+00:09:07,92 --> 00:09:36,45
+That's why should we wish to get away with it. Try doing that in life will be a record for the right.
+
+20
+00:09:36,46 --> 00:09:48,08
+Can't treat yourself like that in the middle three that trying to block a young street arrangement that you.
+
+21
+00:09:48,11 --> 00:09:58,99
+This is the life. Are you going. This is the language you write that will be wrong. Yet you got it right.
+
+22
+00:09:59,06 --> 00:13:49,25
+It was a stick. OK while free trade. Thanks very much to you. That's right that's right.
+
+23
+00:14:02,81 --> 00:17:24,54
+YES YOU DO You are right I mean you were all right. You got it right and you're. I mean you guys.
+
+24
+00:18:01,3 --> 00:19:04,43
+Really you guys really Carol. It's your five year old boy I love you love you.
+
+25
+00:19:05,1 --> 00:20:01,28
+Everybody others really don't follow the leader like you do why give a shit what you think it's a good.
+
+26
+00:20:16,92 --> 00:21:07,98
+So you say you know you know. Well right there was a day we told you it was very much.
+
+27
+00:21:10,22 --> 00:21:58,94
+I don't think it was probably my college. There is actually some guy actually the other one.
+
+28
+00:22:01,35 --> 00:23:00,41
+But there are very really there is no McQuarrie you really do the country because everybody would want to talk to God I
+
+29
+00:23:00,41 --> 00:23:15,29
+mean if you believe it was all right. But it was a very gradually over the years.
+
+30
+00:23:15,29 --> 00:24:01,13
+If you try to get your funny bone right with my refund on the street clothes on.
+
+31
+00:24:07,43 --> 00:25:55,52
+Everything you could you can be like you know you know that you have really you know she was talking with you.
+
+32
+00:26:05,22 --> 00:27:38,88
+A very beautiful very carefully because competition.
+
+33
+00:28:01,57 --> 00:28:11,73
+The army just once they tried to take her down there was this thing.
+
+34
+00:28:11,92 --> 00:29:21,14
+That's what did you tell us that the price of one hundred dollars on the bridge was being raised by my full
+
+35
+00:29:21,17 --> 00:29:26,75
+and she doesn't very funny. Yet she made a movie in the States recently called pretty bright.
+
+36
+00:29:30,68 --> 00:29:37,73
+This was this was a working abroad she raises five.
+
+37
+00:29:37,87 --> 00:29:55,3
+They all up and you saw here was a case that she was just kind of in the room that was sitting right next to him
+
+38
+00:29:55,3 --> 00:30:19,65
+and she was a dedicated I love. What's on it now. Thank you very much going to a place on the menu here.
+
+39
+00:30:19,9 --> 00:30:37,03
+There was a guy who was very much. The guy was really really nice.
+
+40
+00:30:37,16 --> 00:31:03,61
+She was like you know your wife doesn't really go some of the things you want you want to do you really want to do you
+
+41
+00:31:03,61 --> 00:31:19,23
+can actually chicken little towns castle with your plate plate going down toward the rock why there's the Crown Street
+
+42
+00:31:19,23 --> 00:31:19,63
+on your right.
+
+43
+00:31:19,78 --> 00:31:25,75
+You go down there but for the road was a little just right there on the first corner
+
+44
+00:31:25,75 --> 00:31:35,69
+but it was the place where the right. Yeah gallery just all my thoughts exactly about the role.
+
+45
+00:31:35,81 --> 00:31:42,96
+It was a few little shops. Coffee County of the mine it's a Turkish coffee shop.
+
+46
+00:31:42,98 --> 00:31:53,99
+Previous to that was to go through my takeaway for thirty something for about three months the product was a very good
+
+47
+00:31:53,99 --> 00:32:12,42
+thing that it's about two years. Hear hear. Right but it's in the same block as the list that wasn't true.
+
+48
+00:32:12,9 --> 00:32:19,03
+It was and it was usually something like I mean once again it was when I came here.
+
+49
+00:32:19,99 --> 00:32:30,06
+I mean during the week possibly it was restored but you know I used to go on about yourself all your heroes.
+
+50
+00:32:31,01 --> 00:32:46,00
+You know like they're seeing some of the guidance at the time because if you look at this terrible angle of forty five
+
+51
+00:32:46,00 --> 00:32:46,42
+degree.
+
+52
+00:32:47,43 --> 00:33:08,07
+You can't use the very same day you brought up in the family that he would still like instructing things
+
+53
+00:33:10,09 --> 00:33:19,31
+and collectively warned about certain places and I knew you. Very well.
+
+54
+00:33:19,54 --> 00:33:51,8
+Where sky cool people will want me in the sun and things but I thought he was getting back
+
+55
+00:33:51,8 --> 00:33:58,11
+and he decided we should stop drinking.
+
+56
+00:34:03,67 --> 00:34:15,35
+It was the guy who sounded like launching into sort of like a Harley that was my river which I thought that was a big
+
+57
+00:34:15,35 --> 00:34:19,98
+name your particular Somebody had mentioned here.
+
+58
+00:34:21,49 --> 00:34:30,63
+I'm sure it was from the bridge once he'd gone back a couple weeks later I thought what I was seven my father loves me.
+
+59
+00:34:31,13 --> 00:34:35,45
+I mean they really did tell me where you're getting the Dewey.
+
+60
+00:34:36,11 --> 00:34:43,58
+But there was no problem with the sixty's was no problem about finding out where the casing was simply because they
+
+61
+00:34:43,58 --> 00:34:56,24
+needed a steamroller that people would talk about the you know all about where the parts of it was he didn't have to
+
+62
+00:34:56,24 --> 00:34:56,54
+say.
+
+63
+00:34:57,13 --> 00:35:01,93
+The last thing he has to do is that he got this
+
+64
+00:35:01,93 --> 00:35:23,38
+or he didn't say just what the place for this in the context of the sausage must go looking to get likes to see anybody
+
+65
+00:35:23,85 --> 00:35:32,49
+but I along with the early settlers of the early sixty's here because he knew that there was a sort of that I mean
+
+66
+00:35:32,49 --> 00:35:54,21
+you're talking about major gets to one but I don't really see it because at that time with the place.
+
+67
+00:35:54,98 --> 00:36:01,28
+It was actually just right there for a young player actually when you.
+
+68
+00:36:04,17 --> 00:36:27,58
+Yes I mean you know you know you guys hear what was yours because people like you
+
+69
+00:36:31,64 --> 00:37:31,79
+and you're writing a polite about the three The Real Story tonight with the role of the role of a really really really
+
+70
+00:37:33,29 --> 00:38:07,46
+really very mean if you like and you can tell. Well you know. You know with this.
+
+71
+00:38:08,63 --> 00:38:17,98
+Yes yes yes yes Miles get it could be not acceptable.
+
+72
+00:38:19,15 --> 00:38:52,25
+Again not easily create a place that is psychiatric and she actually was actually more than just sorry.
+
+73
+00:38:52,4 --> 00:39:23,69
+A child she held you know this oppression. You can pretty much get it I mean you need to when you're under a bond.
+
+74
+00:39:26,13 --> 00:39:40,93
+You know what they saw that I mean that I wasn't getting this is what my sixteen
+
+75
+00:39:46,22 --> 00:41:58,93
+and let go because that was a tepid existed. Let me have it and if you're a True. So ready to roll with me.
+
+76
+00:42:02,54 --> 00:42:41,79
+But they never do anything. Let me get yourself a conceptual get me to the city to get one.
+
+77
+00:42:49,74 --> 00:44:00,22
+They are going to take one of the state of the city from quite specific things I could never think to much Mike.
+
+78
+00:44:06,49 --> 00:44:09,5
+You develop and therefore when they do specify.
+
+79
+00:44:09,54 --> 00:45:31,62
+I mean for a long time they haven't necessarily the concept of what they're really like you really want to get there
+
+80
+00:45:43,15 --> 00:45:58,22
+yet again and this is a good place for you three.
+
+81
+00:46:06,86 --> 00:48:00,89
+Yes let's play because that's crazy like probably not really the way to get there is a problem with you anyway.
+
+82
+00:48:01,76 --> 00:48:32,18
+Thank you again this was just like somebody calling as far as right here but it's very slow coming in and
+
+83
+00:48:32,18 --> 00:48:59,88
+when the call yesterday was because he was just had a very you know just if you will
+
+84
+00:48:59,88 --> 00:49:05,25
+when they say oh we don't like this but if you bring up one.
+
+85
+00:49:05,39 --> 00:49:11,9
+We love to have a call because I mean so much of this is a lot of people don't like the going to be done immediately
+
+86
+00:49:11,9 --> 00:49:29,76
+once we've got the type of the type you would really shine if this stuff was recorded so someone somewhere might want
+
+87
+00:49:29,76 --> 00:49:43,65
+to do something on the stuff like a colleague of yours.
+
+88
+00:49:48,46 --> 00:51:45,81
+In all the different to different people that you believe there will be. This is.
+
+89
+00:52:07,24 --> 00:52:36,08
+I don't see many friends just promising that your life you know what you know that she will actually that was because
+
+90
+00:52:36,62 --> 00:53:08,00
+she was she like you might write a book very patient a little bit like that.
+
+91
+00:53:15,74 --> 00:53:33,42
+She was the one trying to push for it to you
+
+92
+00:53:33,42 --> 00:56:00,00
+and you actually you know what you did you hear Jack you know you enlightened the Myles Brand new baby. Very.
+
+93
+00:56:03,35 --> 00:57:31,58
+Really you just you're here very very because she said and you do you know Michael history will back up.
+
+94
+00:57:32,2 --> 00:57:56,11
+You just try to look just to give an example the last one very well the second the one with the right call.
+
+95
+00:58:02,32 --> 00:58:10,49
+I mean obviously none of the characters you guys have that you know me like I mean you don't get what you call a sex
+
+96
+00:58:10,49 --> 00:58:23,62
+life because obviously the guy thought it all about the money in the phone right.
+
+97
+00:58:25,07 --> 00:58:48,61
+All right well here in the remarkable number of really well somebody you know somebody is measuring what I think there
+
+98
+00:58:48,61 --> 00:59:11,82
+are chapters think some of the details are two chapters in that little really really backed up there are other things
+
+99
+00:59:13,26 --> 00:59:17,00
+like the way you have to come across.
+
+100
+00:59:18,85 --> 00:59:24,56
+Just the way you live your life and someone who has read a lot about you know all the strike literature
+
+101
+00:59:24,56 --> 00:59:37,97
+and my you know people in the twenty's and you know when you read this book and I say this one of the cross.
+
+102
+00:59:38,54 --> 00:59:47,51
+I mean our neighborhood before Mark was just really got to on this guy John Riley who died ten years ago was that all
+
+103
+00:59:47,72 --> 00:59:47,91
+right.
+
+104
+00:59:48,98 --> 00:59:57,42
+That's what the crux of something is always this book was actually it was probably the best source for scraps of welly
+
+105
+00:59:57,93 --> 01:02:08,77
+mine was killed. Thank you. Love life. Can you see it the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.
+
+106
+01:02:13,06 --> 01:02:26,35
+Yes I really aggressively was there and the funny thing is that playing music was.
+
+107
+01:02:33,11 --> 01:02:36,18
+Well it did really well for you what.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c499a084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0005-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+1
+00:00:38,98 --> 00:03:11,02
+You know your comedy club is really very good you know because of the year. Well there. All right yes.
+
+2
+00:04:04,63 --> 00:04:15,4
+Life there which he had grabbed Giles that we can't miss.
+
+3
+00:04:15,41 --> 00:04:53,53
+Now having just come through very well that you are in the hospital. He's got to please you.
+
+4
+00:04:53,55 --> 00:09:53,1
+I'm going to be true that Russia will likely die that Iraq raised a lot of stories she live. Oh you're right. Will you.
+
+5
+00:10:29,76 --> 00:14:06,61
+Thank you guys really. You know really really really what is it. So over the next I'll say just about everybody else.
+
+6
+00:14:06,69 --> 00:14:19,61
+I really think you love me and she really loves a lot of your. Love.
+
+7
+00:14:19,61 --> 00:14:40,22
+It was never serious in your marriage for which it was the only thing that will give you another neighbor boys like you
+
+8
+00:14:40,22 --> 00:14:53,46
+for a week if you really want to get a very strong. That's what it is not ever.
+
+9
+00:14:53,47 --> 00:15:26,41
+OK but still she really does feel that something that you really noises in the right time
+
+10
+00:15:26,41 --> 00:15:57,27
+and work you said you can check that she doesn't hear more and more subtly talk about great actually.
+
+11
+00:16:09,66 --> 00:17:34,78
+Right right right. It was it was a tree in her collar treat each other very.
+
+12
+00:18:04,02 --> 00:18:04,72
+He was doing
+
+13
+00:18:04,72 --> 00:18:16,76
+and he's not he's not saying that that's not the problem with this is what it was actually his sexual problem what is
+
+14
+00:18:16,76 --> 00:18:39,29
+your very the other issue with your life do you hear the rights read making that the law ending with a very early one
+
+15
+00:18:46,86 --> 00:18:47,81
+yet something goes wrong
+
+16
+00:18:47,81 --> 00:18:55,82
+when you're an adolescent you have here in my brain to your right by what we saw here is the best way of getting the
+
+17
+00:18:55,82 --> 00:19:00,07
+heaviest Philip She's cancer of I don't much like her liver.
+
+18
+00:19:00,37 --> 00:19:14,57
+I can tell there are no it's not the person not homesick for just me but you can't really use the word.
+
+19
+00:19:16,17 --> 00:19:29,61
+So maybe it doesn't look like there's only one great fight for the right card for the American military that it's nuns
+
+20
+00:19:29,61 --> 00:19:45,11
+who have to look I'm not on the brink of the problem if you want to get that right religion repression thing you can
+
+21
+00:19:45,11 --> 00:19:48,01
+just imagine for a lot of the people in the priesthood. You know.
+
+22
+00:19:48,07 --> 00:20:00,41
+Yeah it just must be restored with religion with religion when you're fired.
+
+23
+00:20:01,28 --> 00:20:06,72
+That was actually probably correlated with his religion.
+
+24
+00:20:08,12 --> 00:20:15,48
+Well it's certainly one that interferes with people for the good of the game in the future.
+
+25
+00:20:26,29 --> 00:20:40,42
+Can get intentionally physically repressed because of their religion to get married.
+
+26
+00:20:40,67 --> 00:20:45,66
+That would be happy but something here.
+
+27
+00:20:45,7 --> 00:21:08,47
+You know that really is a really good little playground area that was the worst thing in the early sixty's
+
+28
+00:21:08,47 --> 00:21:27,14
+when we get involved in the art of one of the you know you'd rather not hear somebody say I don't think there was also
+
+29
+00:21:27,14 --> 00:21:48,92
+a lot of right wing there's been a whole much a whole very what they call it that was I think that still sits in
+
+30
+00:21:48,92 --> 00:21:55,58
+history books and they fit in. Yes but not this thing.
+
+31
+00:21:55,6 --> 00:22:10,76
+It is really you get to the ground I think a lot of it has to do with. The idea of this very old.
+
+32
+00:22:10,76 --> 00:22:15,49
+It was through the go through there will always be white paint.
+
+33
+00:22:18,72 --> 00:22:35,07
+Oh you're very good at the word you just casual and Jane
+
+34
+00:22:35,07 --> 00:22:50,47
+and very charming some of the last of those down to the store was that it was true that it is there a whole other thing
+
+35
+00:22:50,47 --> 00:22:51,32
+very good.
+
+36
+00:22:51,49 --> 00:23:20,69
+You know you know you can raise you know the minority likely to get what you must remember of course the very least you
+
+37
+00:23:20,69 --> 00:23:34,57
+know what's right for one where there's a woman called
+
+38
+00:23:34,57 --> 00:24:00,58
+and I was pretty rough with very very pretty girl another woman who was off this morning and there.
+
+39
+00:24:01,86 --> 00:24:08,91
+Really proving that you know like the old boys in the band having to put down the street here
+
+40
+00:24:09,21 --> 00:24:12,54
+and that's the only means anybody get from my model
+
+41
+00:24:12,81 --> 00:24:36,58
+and I know that's what you say lot of people say you have to report the love of life that she does things in the right
+
+42
+00:24:36,58 --> 00:24:36,86
+place
+
+43
+00:24:37,11 --> 00:24:47,37
+and all that harry want to manage the me you know only She's here with us here always sitting in front of the was someone
+
+44
+00:24:47,82 --> 00:24:54,42
+we'd listen to us on that really.
+
+45
+00:24:55,4 --> 00:25:03,57
+So actually run into people that said that she really said yeah it probably is for six three folks
+
+46
+00:25:03,57 --> 00:25:25,39
+but the big draw for her was well I'd say that's original so I said yeah get it done just continue like you know you
+
+47
+00:25:26,11 --> 00:25:42,66
+are doing a lot of those where you know you have as you say very little if anything of the voice of it until I do.
+
+48
+00:25:44,32 --> 00:25:55,19
+Oh it will come to love that you can't come until you love to do you know you know like the cross.
+
+49
+00:25:55,33 --> 00:25:58,96
+I mean there is one character in a voice. Don't bother to cowbell.
+
+50
+00:26:03,13 --> 00:26:35,92
+Always we go with this which is very tempting to my friends who live there.
+
+51
+00:26:59,35 --> 00:28:11,54
+Because believe me there was very little she was married to a child she said to me. Cruel and she doesn't get it.
+
+52
+00:28:12,02 --> 00:29:56,97
+But she has very well I mean she really called it a ranch to get. You know.
+
+53
+00:30:01,49 --> 00:30:12,65
+For those who cover all the part that we kill you or anybody that gets me child.
+
+54
+00:30:13,11 --> 00:30:26,77
+They are killed and that running will come recently killing everybody right all right.
+
+55
+00:30:28,5 --> 00:30:39,34
+Here she looks like she was allowed to tell you and all. Oh there you go there was one heterosexual so full of life.
+
+56
+00:30:39,41 --> 00:30:58,79
+You were trying to say oh it is a thing. There was no life changing event it was something.
+
+57
+00:30:58,91 --> 00:31:20,2
+Oh yes she was one of the friends I could love life from obviously not cool as it probably will leave me access to the
+
+58
+00:31:20,2 --> 00:31:31,33
+young so it was just talking to me had the looks are used to have those in a big car like they can get by me like a
+
+59
+00:31:31,33 --> 00:32:14,02
+trail very vicious cycle on trying to look back in the days to be happy. She said. Oh she's like she didn't want to.
+
+60
+00:32:14,02 --> 00:32:20,02
+Yeah kill an American car.
+
+61
+00:32:20,12 --> 00:32:33,00
+Recently she does not come here to think of something must be wrong
+
+62
+00:32:33,00 --> 00:32:52,03
+or what kind of a lot of people simply that's why you might find character traits.
+
+63
+00:32:52,1 --> 00:33:22,34
+So it was OK Well that's what we have come to copulate you think that Henry Morris case that was a real character
+
+64
+00:33:22,34 --> 00:33:27,81
+actually cheering. That's right.
+
+65
+00:33:27,96 --> 00:33:52,01
+The nation's sixty Minutes really over an area you mention that my readers want to get that's right.
+
+66
+00:33:52,12 --> 00:33:58,08
+Good from here with partnership.
+
+67
+00:34:06,1 --> 00:34:11,23
+Well we fought for the physical because if you have a quick look through just to check out.
+
+68
+00:34:12,2 --> 00:34:26,92
+I mean one of these you got much out of it. It's likely he will be here for the next one.
+
+69
+00:34:26,95 --> 00:35:36,2
+And that was the goal because he doesn't you know you're going to come here with a little memory and have a chance
+
+70
+00:35:36,2 --> 00:35:58,28
+and their families were having a great deal of working to get very middle class.
+
+71
+00:36:02,02 --> 00:36:27,04
+So basically you don't know what you know Jack what do you drive to work
+
+72
+00:36:31,73 --> 00:37:14,68
+and I really like the newsmen like anything was going on and that you was going to go on like.
+
+73
+00:37:16,05 --> 00:38:35,35
+Good morning to you know he's been the shop where you go where the shop. Oh. I can't hear you. Yes Well you know.
+
+74
+00:38:53,79 --> 00:40:19,3
+Yes Thank you Farai. Yes I mean it was a lot of fun. Yeah.
+
+75
+00:40:31,26 --> 00:43:22,55
+Like a like you just reading about me like yeah that was just very kewl. Yeah I mean right now.
+
+76
+00:44:09,15 --> 00:44:49,17
+I mean we can probably get dragged such a great deal with it all you know you know
+
+77
+00:44:49,42 --> 00:45:37,35
+and well I was actually in that actual thing you with your friends. Yeah that was really really very much go.
+
+78
+00:45:40,14 --> 00:46:00,39
+Really really really guilty when everybody said they can't really get a love story of the century right.
+
+79
+00:46:03,39 --> 00:46:58,52
+You know what you want to really do you think of a certain tell a story from the same pretend relationships which are
+
+80
+00:46:58,52 --> 00:47:16,51
+going to become you which will break up and you're out almost like oh I see people getting a lawyer.
+
+81
+00:47:16,61 --> 00:47:28,7
+It's wrong to be really critical of the look you know when you seriously go into this thing again and again
+
+82
+00:47:28,7 --> 00:47:31,18
+and again and seriously say I love you I love you.
+
+83
+00:47:31,18 --> 00:47:51,17
+Let's let it be for ever for me for the same person you don't sleep with me.
+
+84
+00:48:02,58 --> 00:49:01,68
+Well you hear what it was my brother was this was about the big trial.
+
+85
+00:49:05,5 --> 00:49:14,91
+The whole game was getting you guys to do it all. Why do you sound like you Michael.
+
+86
+00:49:14,92 --> 00:49:41,01
+These guys really are closer to God The battle for Libya was really well it's probably one of the race card
+
+87
+00:49:41,01 --> 00:50:20,13
+and it was a one world. No more than. Really she was really really good.
+
+88
+00:50:20,3 --> 00:50:29,38
+Yeah I mean you know the more you know for many years three years ago.
+
+89
+00:50:29,48 --> 00:50:41,94
+I mean sometimes I get very very rigidly right you was just relying on each of us really you know you know because you
+
+90
+00:50:41,94 --> 00:51:02,47
+know when you look at the problems you didn't want me to get you. They'll just get that relationship.
+
+91
+00:51:02,52 --> 00:51:59,3
+It's really it's really probably my goal of getting to be what about you have to do the interview because you're the
+
+92
+00:51:59,3 --> 00:51:59,4
+one.
+
+93
+00:52:01,27 --> 00:53:25,41
+Just don't really see this right because that's what they're meant to know if you really are
+
+94
+00:53:28,22 --> 00:53:58,06
+and what's the point of why you do that then you will see that you don't really read it sometime.
+
+95
+00:54:04,07 --> 00:54:26,03
+I mean he was just saying he was was a find me at least for me for knowing you're in that sort of place.
+
+96
+00:54:26,4 --> 00:54:36,51
+Let me just say you know what you guys done the bar was really coming from probably majority will I mean there was
+
+97
+00:54:36,51 --> 00:55:02,77
+something you would never hear about the sexual total sexual fall because you know that's part of that there's a whole
+
+98
+00:55:02,77 --> 00:55:28,08
+range of people who you look like that you know the main story.
+
+99
+00:55:29,73 --> 00:56:01,01
+The successes or the you know if you pay say everybody else really well I'm not sure. Thank you for wanting to.
+
+100
+00:56:02,48 --> 00:56:08,23
+Yeah man I like such as you are you know like that.
+
+101
+00:56:08,26 --> 00:56:11,11
+Mike you know that someone has all this character in such
+
+102
+00:56:11,11 --> 00:56:20,63
+and such a silence you sitting there with their lives on the sidewalk.
+
+103
+00:56:20,66 --> 00:56:26,53
+You know reading all about striking the right guy writing this book
+
+104
+00:56:26,53 --> 00:56:39,08
+but you want to carry on this story you want to experience we want to use the fact that it's not like that's some of
+
+105
+00:56:39,08 --> 00:56:48,4
+the rest some really really really you know yes the whole of people read that book but if you know that
+
+106
+00:56:48,4 --> 00:56:56,69
+or even if they start really it's quite clear. Yeah yeah but he doesn't like it on the lot.
+
+107
+00:56:56,84 --> 00:57:12,49
+There was this hard to do anything yet tongue wheel that the others we get a lot of time in this book really the way we
+
+108
+00:57:12,49 --> 00:57:17,16
+actually you know like almost like a like
+
+109
+00:57:17,16 --> 00:57:25,99
+but I mean it's very not just your way which is something quite similar to the way in which the you know the extent to
+
+110
+00:57:25,99 --> 00:57:36,13
+which people worry about me will slip right before that I was not quite wrong
+
+111
+00:57:36,13 --> 00:57:57,61
+or you mean I didn't have to identify the way in which the end of the. They were I think things like that Russia might.
+
+112
+00:58:03,29 --> 00:58:09,74
+Three one son one.
+
+113
+00:58:14,48 --> 00:58:19,03
+Well I did I hear somebody say the real something
+
+114
+00:58:19,44 --> 00:58:31,92
+and it was the head the whole lot of stuff about us in our living which led to the movie I remember very clearly
+
+115
+00:58:31,92 --> 00:58:34,45
+because I got the bloody caution.
+
+116
+00:58:34,74 --> 00:58:41,34
+I didn't quite understand but I remember very well here's a question for I want to know why
+
+117
+00:58:42,46 --> 00:58:52,97
+and he loves you know that my memory is infecting the concept of free.
+
+118
+00:58:53,67 --> 00:59:13,61
+Let's just tell you about this thing you do to people in here. Let me tell you this. It was just really the other one.
+
+119
+00:59:13,92 --> 00:59:31,21
+It still is really somebody will try to get some you don't tip here because you have to really get a look.
+
+120
+00:59:31,27 --> 00:59:58,58
+Because it wasn't just yes it was my yes yes yes it does change me just now that I knew it was because I would be
+
+121
+00:59:58,58 --> 00:59:58,92
+and I.
+
+122
+01:00:03,73 --> 01:00:57,28
+Yes You know it was not that there was no censorship in the group because there's really a lot of life that we think
+
+123
+01:00:58,57 --> 01:01:30,3
+and then we find that it goes like this is the feel like you got you never you can bet your life. Oh right.
+
+124
+01:01:30,43 --> 01:02:38,67
+Well that's good. That was just here there and that was such a big deal because it is really cool right. Didn't happen.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9ed6ab5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0006-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+1
+00:00:03,06 --> 00:01:00,17
+Know you think I got a few you know like sixty four of you know so that could be very trying things that have not yet.
+
+2
+00:01:36,44 --> 00:14:43,03
+Race. Yes. Right. The story was very big because there was just very very. Well. Serious fish but it was just.
+
+3
+00:15:07,00 --> 00:18:48,72
+Yes You know when you come back and have another more interesting. Yes. Just because you're absolutely right.
+
+4
+00:18:49,63 --> 00:20:00,44
+Was very critical. You got to remember people really really came back to life.
+
+5
+00:20:04,85 --> 00:20:18,56
+Well this is where you see all the new money on your side. All right let's review.
+
+6
+00:20:42,49 --> 00:21:03,83
+One another source for the uses and you know pretty good. You know if you have a life written.
+
+7
+00:21:03,93 --> 00:21:10,86
+There's a guy called John Paul two He wrote a book called and I because you know you.
+
+8
+00:21:11,21 --> 00:21:23,86
+Live in the city you will publish in sixty one. Why not here and it was great for you. Well it's actually.
+
+9
+00:21:25,18 --> 00:21:28,37
+I mean your son was out of a need of you.
+
+10
+00:21:28,39 --> 00:21:37,04
+The other night and I said What do you mean you don't rise but God like you know we could go very slow.
+
+11
+00:21:37,07 --> 00:21:40,18
+What is it called The Cross right across the line.
+
+12
+00:21:40,19 --> 00:21:45,78
+So I went to the library the next time because it was really being borrowed from you know.
+
+13
+00:21:46,02 --> 00:21:50,56
+If there was a opening of a book which will obviously Fishel I read from you.
+
+14
+00:21:50,69 --> 00:21:58,54
+So I got it out there it's really wonderful because it just has so much. I mean you wonderful.
+
+15
+00:21:58,63 --> 00:22:08,94
+I mean it talks about being dragged bowled over having me up here writing coffee shop at the cross right.
+
+16
+00:22:09,1 --> 00:22:14,92
+It's just which is you know just such a tool but once again.
+
+17
+00:22:15,13 --> 00:22:24,73
+The guy is very discreet about sexual things so you really have to be really between because once again I mean he just
+
+18
+00:22:24,73 --> 00:22:39,34
+hard up with all the Broncos forty one year which was interesting to me to go from what I was told that he.
+
+19
+00:23:03,16 --> 00:26:32,58
+Yes I think. You know just the first British life that. So why. It's so easy to side with the money very. Well.
+
+20
+00:26:47,18 --> 00:27:50,39
+It was a lot more fun to have come across a couple given everything on the head to find just one of the I don't like to
+
+21
+00:27:55,29 --> 00:29:19,48
+raise the quality of play again. If you remember that day.
+
+22
+00:29:22,46 --> 00:31:18,91
+Can you remember much in my life and this was at five which was just yet. Shall I say.
+
+23
+00:32:52,49 --> 00:34:01,46
+We did this from some living room. It's not just the writers it was a great place to live through.
+
+24
+00:34:43,39 --> 00:35:19,06
+Well the floor here is your life your life. This is here we know they're here to be fifty fifty.
+
+25
+00:35:41,13 --> 00:35:59,12
+If you have a lot of this life that I just got to get the money that is what it means is that they are not really free
+
+26
+00:36:00,12 --> 00:40:04,61
+that you are now. OK size. I would like you to saw it was just yesterday just mission. There was a little that's. Here.
+
+27
+00:40:56,6 --> 00:55:36,7
+The function. Really there there. Oh sure yes. Get across the line. Yeah right. Lol. Well you know. I've. That's their.
+
+28
+00:57:16,07 --> 00:58:40,35
+I didn't really mean.
+
+29
+00:58:54,47 --> 00:59:57,51
+You know because there's no there's no I just was there was some story
+
+30
+01:00:03,7 --> 01:00:11,66
+and it was actually set up in the context of the fifty's and.
+
+31
+01:00:42,11 --> 01:01:12,4
+Yes he was very very logical when you see how you might have to be here right now
+
+32
+01:01:26,19 --> 01:02:06,59
+but you know the real issue with delight is the activities that the lazy. Yes really.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f82246b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0006-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+1
+00:00:05,16 --> 00:00:54,88
+One day to day life. This kind. Very big street has moved up to great great.
+
+2
+00:01:07,17 --> 00:03:04,18
+What are you really like you know what are the right places like. You must be doing very well.
+
+3
+00:03:23,49 --> 00:05:12,33
+DOING THE RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT. That will never be one that was probably the case.
+
+4
+00:05:16,98 --> 00:05:57,45
+Yet I see there for a not that you should join US market for your.
+
+5
+00:06:11,65 --> 00:08:00,94
+What the Russians do to this day cancel what you know we did you not that I did not. Yes it was.
+
+6
+00:08:05,37 --> 00:08:21,05
+If there's a safe place you send their kids.
+
+7
+00:08:24,3 --> 00:08:48,26
+That said you're going to do this we can use them leave and then you saw a little bit out there that that's the way.
+
+8
+00:08:50,26 --> 00:08:52,12
+Right right here right.
+
+9
+00:08:52,47 --> 00:09:44,52
+Why did that throw a baby right there just like that
+
+10
+00:09:45,66 --> 00:09:58,3
+or the neighborhood spend a fortune that you paid for you right away you were out where yeah yeah.
+
+11
+00:09:58,3 --> 00:11:09,5
+Where you and I would. Right. So it's probably just a story with a great story.
+
+12
+00:11:10,68 --> 00:11:53,91
+Just get right when you look at the individuals just about religion if you don't really get what they say oh wait.
+
+13
+00:12:02,7 --> 00:12:40,33
+Through banks where a radical thought that if you can get it right.
+
+14
+00:12:47,83 --> 00:12:59,66
+That man is in there trying to work Saturday morning.
+
+15
+00:13:01,81 --> 00:13:13,56
+But you know that guy is already here and I thought before you know before.
+
+16
+00:13:13,7 --> 00:13:28,16
+Both of you get caught up are you going to blow your stack size trying to get very high stop me from drag stuff.
+
+17
+00:13:29,24 --> 00:13:44,93
+This way so seriously. We just used to do was get a check.
+
+18
+00:13:47,97 --> 00:13:58,85
+Because it was quick to raise that was we thought it would do yes.
+
+19
+00:14:03,81 --> 00:14:27,83
+Then I remember right here I'll be all right this time. Oh God hears her cry cry she she's going to stop me.
+
+20
+00:14:29,00 --> 00:14:48,84
+Yeah you know. All right on that one very good. It was a Science Show a monster and she's with us.
+
+21
+00:14:50,53 --> 00:15:06,84
+How do you know if you're right Johnny she said I think it's this Christ the way the Salvation Army.
+
+22
+00:15:06,93 --> 00:15:26,73
+How do you know the Straits intellect. Oh he's right here.
+
+23
+00:15:26,77 --> 00:15:54,27
+There's a risk if we go through with it seems pretty easy no people just see the year of easy so he did have.
+
+24
+00:16:35,11 --> 00:19:15,97
+Yeah yeah you. You know the real me was that the right. Everybody thought oh no they're all right. Child.
+
+25
+00:19:16,02 --> 00:19:32,57
+This is not the first man no real bright guy. Yes. Yeah. And what's not.
+
+26
+00:19:32,81 --> 00:19:37,47
+Why don't I just get up and they fight about that ancestor they say you know what.
+
+27
+00:19:39,57 --> 00:19:51,08
+I mean that they need some system through the last year where he carried sign language with you know just fine.
+
+28
+00:19:51,18 --> 00:20:00,86
+Yeah yeah. Mr Dering missed the whole miss in the West Bank but it was something right there right.
+
+29
+00:20:25,08 --> 00:20:57,11
+They enter a second base pretty good there. That's not really directly there right now where not used to.
+
+30
+00:20:58,26 --> 00:21:02,53
+Well I used to say
+
+31
+00:21:03,67 --> 00:21:20,57
+when the he was in so many different states we used to go where my mate where there used again War lasers
+
+32
+00:21:24,21 --> 00:21:43,24
+and I was just really brought out of the hole or he saw the whole thing My Space will be what he had always worried
+
+33
+00:21:45,31 --> 00:22:23,42
+and when little guys when you're really not rusty got very busy. Drain nature mean nothing to trade with.
+
+34
+00:22:26,92 --> 00:22:41,19
+Well we probably get there then try the old boy she saw that we are working.
+
+35
+00:22:43,16 --> 00:23:02,8
+And they were nice guys not that hard and instead they have a year and then what used to have a place we share right.
+
+36
+00:23:04,2 --> 00:23:21,93
+And I used to get pissed off to say if we had pineapple you know the next time some crazy was cured of.
+
+37
+00:23:27,97 --> 00:23:47,9
+That maybe it will be something. You just know you might do.
+
+38
+00:23:48,91 --> 00:24:03,83
+That is just before the six o'clock was before where the thing. Not even got a five zero or that. Or the. All Russians.
+
+39
+00:24:04,58 --> 00:24:16,65
+I hear they yank your trade you know that it's a lot of a lot to go after what Mo Mo Mo just to that night not right.
+
+40
+00:24:16,74 --> 00:24:19,66
+They don't have that.
+
+41
+00:24:19,7 --> 00:24:38,55
+Oh I say Have you seen the last ago that you gave where I think that was probably one of the reasons you got to fall in
+
+42
+00:24:38,55 --> 00:24:44,47
+love with the world and that's what I mean in my life.
+
+43
+00:24:44,5 --> 00:24:57,83
+So you probably know I said kid would fade away with a very low key all the way he was because of the summer nights I
+
+44
+00:24:57,83 --> 00:25:14,47
+always say he was the one man you know again just lay there you know just result. Do you play with us.
+
+45
+00:25:14,53 --> 00:25:27,15
+We're very nice guys you know like me which in your gut. If you to transform the sector or in your new Gyptian Hood.
+
+46
+00:25:27,26 --> 00:25:37,31
+Type type of a ha war I might work for six months but you always have reached a new method you love
+
+47
+00:25:37,31 --> 00:25:48,25
+and you're seriously Summerson day and night even that you're hired actually through the night I live it.
+
+48
+00:25:48,43 --> 00:25:56,52
+The sign would warn that you can't read when you know exactly how much that counts. My feathers my heavy.
+
+49
+00:25:56,9 --> 00:26:42,32
+Have it on my head just like an injection or sort of the city. My everything in this.
+
+50
+00:26:48,36 --> 00:28:40,93
+This is that this is still going on here yes. Yeah yeah yeah just like that.
+
+51
+00:28:40,95 --> 00:29:01,57
+Let me just say that this is the party and this is Mark Foley and this
+
+52
+00:29:01,57 --> 00:31:23,86
+and this is what everybody thought it was that's right. You know this got me sick. And that's right Carol.
+
+53
+00:31:24,09 --> 00:32:23,58
+Yes this is true and that's. Yeah you know when you get this today. And that's that's that helps it get to you.
+
+54
+00:32:23,58 --> 00:32:38,22
+One head to head. You get a flight. And that's when we got into this story.
+
+55
+00:32:38,24 --> 00:34:02,14
+Was there with the plane did you go this way or was that second that landed in the right. That was way beyond.
+
+56
+00:34:03,17 --> 00:36:08,7
+Now that's just how it's always been see you. I just thought it was a great just to have a. That's right Lou.
+
+57
+00:36:13,23 --> 00:36:37,19
+That's right. We were all for the last say hey you know what you have a great. You're going to be push back. You know.
+
+58
+00:36:39,03 --> 00:37:25,54
+Well this is really good. Yeah they're like you know with everybody. What can I do with you say you to shoot.
+
+59
+00:37:25,6 --> 00:38:54,19
+What was the. Goal here in the race. To get you know. There was no way. It was done it was done. That's me.
+
+60
+00:38:55,29 --> 00:39:01,39
+Now it's time you got that one.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01867fd56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0007-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+1
+00:00:01,97 --> 00:00:20,58
+Right. I get off the veins you bring me back around to your way of the track. You should like a recording there.
+
+2
+00:00:20,7 --> 00:00:25,99
+If you want to. All right from the very beginning it all goes on tightly around there.
+
+3
+00:00:26,06 --> 00:00:37,86
+So I've been trying to dig up a few more possible very strange reactions even the slightest thought one guy over thirty
+
+4
+00:00:37,86 --> 00:00:41,48
+years he's not telling what was going on.
+
+5
+00:00:41,51 --> 00:00:50,34
+Oh is he still worth anything and where the thing he said but my voice is written down here.
+
+6
+00:00:50,44 --> 00:00:55,19
+Here's a date even checked up with a guy for thirty years.
+
+7
+00:00:55,29 --> 00:00:57,63
+He's got one sister lives in cars
+
+8
+00:00:57,63 --> 00:01:06,76
+but he knows all except So I said this is not a minute it gives us that here with the Larry. These night talk shows.
+
+9
+00:01:06,8 --> 00:01:14,42
+I do want to give us just probably out of the box that yeah every night of the third in the closet
+
+10
+00:01:14,42 --> 00:01:16,94
+when they are not that far in is in the flip
+
+11
+00:01:16,94 --> 00:01:27,03
+and I think we've I mean we've had a number of people who were quite worried about about the response of the night
+
+12
+00:01:27,03 --> 00:01:32,13
+and it's enormous. And it's all good. So it's all going into the building.
+
+13
+00:01:32,13 --> 00:01:39,28
+You brought it up are much describe replies from winds and Bill's describing time yeah this is what you're up for
+
+14
+00:01:39,28 --> 00:01:50,81
+and we had that one loves his quite well known around town I guess. And I mean lots of people.
+
+15
+00:01:50,96 --> 00:01:59,13
+And he was terrified and he kept saying you have to just take.
+
+16
+00:02:00,93 --> 00:02:03,72
+So we turned it off and then he said Oh that's all right.
+
+17
+00:02:03,78 --> 00:02:07,33
+And then we start again you know and maybe his friend was sitting there saying something.
+
+18
+00:02:07,34 --> 00:02:08,1
+What was he naming
+
+19
+00:02:08,1 --> 00:02:15,13
+but now that's the only possible is how you know I mean he's I mean it's not something I don't think I don't get one
+
+20
+00:02:15,13 --> 00:02:20,11
+types of Woodstock the type you see how they do that even with a day without their permission.
+
+21
+00:02:20,6 --> 00:02:29,38
+You know it's strange but I can understand them in one way not really
+
+22
+00:02:29,38 --> 00:02:36,95
+and have what's the hardest I would manage to somebody who is well into their seventy's.
+
+23
+00:02:37,02 --> 00:02:39,4
+Well I'm going to bring a friend.
+
+24
+00:02:39,48 --> 00:02:44,82
+That's a bit of a state where you have somebody you know somebody knows you know the best coffee connection
+
+25
+00:02:44,82 --> 00:02:53,54
+but he's well into his eighty's and still going out weeks ago saying you know he would really go back to
+
+26
+00:02:53,54 --> 00:03:03,51
+and they would be very very accurately ready that you know you do you know with any sort of awareness of the sort of
+
+27
+00:03:03,51 --> 00:03:14,8
+action. Plenty of pressure before. He just wants to talk about it on the fringe of conversation.
+
+28
+00:03:14,84 --> 00:03:17,85
+He's dropped a lot of stories.
+
+29
+00:03:18,00 --> 00:03:20,68
+There's not a made in the seventy's
+
+30
+00:03:20,68 --> 00:03:30,24
+and you quite a bit about that this is I tell you that college they confirmed what I got from a very awkward around
+
+31
+00:03:30,24 --> 00:03:42,31
+calls you know something you can almost get that used to pass. You know you know what the hell is no. I've never could.
+
+32
+00:03:42,31 --> 00:03:45,66
+I mean I was there wasn't a foot in the lake to me to think about
+
+33
+00:03:45,66 --> 00:04:00,03
+but I want to get out of here context to the logical stuff you feel some of the stuff this might be real if you're
+
+34
+00:04:00,03 --> 00:04:06,67
+going to assess. You know what I have to say I think what I saw was a crazed or unimpressed.
+
+35
+00:04:07,31 --> 00:04:20,05
+I was going to give a little family background to put this into perspective their influence will help to begin with I
+
+36
+00:04:20,05 --> 00:04:20,77
+was adopted
+
+37
+00:04:22,64 --> 00:04:34,84
+and the guys there are born in twenty three there was a white list of children not exactly the adoption was not popular
+
+38
+00:04:36,89 --> 00:04:42,7
+in large mother referring to my daughter is now out of whack in regard.
+
+39
+00:04:42,74 --> 00:04:58,64
+Right now because in almost all of the natural mothers It just appears the white guy has a lot of affection goes back
+
+40
+00:04:58,64 --> 00:04:59,13
+to child.
+
+41
+00:05:01,15 --> 00:05:08,46
+But there was no attempt in those days to match that idea of what they do a taped
+
+42
+00:05:08,46 --> 00:05:11,55
+and that physically a little bit of background noise
+
+43
+00:05:11,55 --> 00:05:31,01
+and even the very early days of the time that they will take their reactions. But very successful family.
+
+44
+00:05:33,4 --> 00:05:46,66
+But it was now it said there was a long waiting list. I think it's done enough start. And that's the worst.
+
+45
+00:05:48,56 --> 00:05:58,98
+That I wasn't physically Robert was. But it will be a long succession of different sizes. As well fed will get there.
+
+46
+00:05:59,07 --> 00:06:10,48
+Yeah right. But God does. What damage that would do things like that. But.
+
+47
+00:06:13,94 --> 00:06:31,58
+As a result I grew up with it but I was much brought to the very beginning there was resentment because they married.
+
+48
+00:06:34,39 --> 00:06:51,34
+Up to that point their. Things their clothes when they took them back to. The family. Actually.
+
+49
+00:06:56,79 --> 00:07:24,29
+Don't do it then you get caught. Well. She was a person which is very strong. Very very soft. And I was watching.
+
+50
+00:07:28,75 --> 00:07:59,46
+Very strong. Not broad. But he had three of the name of religion in his Christian.
+
+51
+00:12:54,00 --> 00:13:02,3
+You want to start just just keep going. I think our next story right.
+
+52
+00:13:02,31 --> 00:13:16,29
+And this is a narrative that I read Life as an American value and that is that. This writer avoided one of at a time.
+
+53
+00:13:18,01 --> 00:13:29,9
+But the end result of this very very let's say restricted top it up bringing that first diet back.
+
+54
+00:13:29,97 --> 00:13:44,67
+I found almost impossible state of the share that was just right. More than this back. Stay there is no I don't.
+
+55
+00:13:44,67 --> 00:13:53,03
+It was a there was a guy that was just really there because even previous to that I was not the right one for pissing
+
+56
+00:13:53,03 --> 00:14:00,03
+in public life but with the movies of wifely and the hurt that I want to do this.
+
+57
+00:14:00,09 --> 00:14:01,86
+This was just too late
+
+58
+00:14:01,86 --> 00:14:15,08
+and even using the i've told it's it was excruciating down this place they had saw it was that night so I sit there
+
+59
+00:14:15,08 --> 00:14:22,27
+looking across to the other one was. This is Are you OK.
+
+60
+00:14:22,47 --> 00:14:32,69
+This time but at the office there are so that I still couldn't get a wife because I don't know what I was in school
+
+61
+00:14:32,69 --> 00:14:49,36
+when the war. Yeah six day like whether it's a little pill that we have a good time which is just sort of all.
+
+62
+00:14:55,55 --> 00:14:58,63
+That fish and bread.
+
+63
+00:15:00,31 --> 00:15:19,52
+After that had no one's home one which is the place where I think most of this is that why it was they said it was
+
+64
+00:15:19,67 --> 00:15:20,44
+absolutely.
+
+65
+00:15:22,46 --> 00:15:31,83
+It's the right thing to label the guy for siting in this stuff is because I was never a place you know that place
+
+66
+00:15:32,6 --> 00:15:42,27
+and I didn't look at it said I and they refuse the Green Day But I think their eyes.
+
+67
+00:15:42,35 --> 00:15:45,48
+There was twenty one and they used to say shout.
+
+68
+00:15:45,57 --> 00:15:59,35
+We had no idea at this point the shining of the cache I didn't put a lot of fights for kids here the dream was a ladder
+
+69
+00:15:59,35 --> 00:16:15,74
+stile about to break something else but they knew I was wrong because all for their image so that I grew up the term
+
+70
+00:16:15,74 --> 00:16:29,21
+and to do nothing that I see right there out there at all that we don't know right.
+
+71
+00:16:29,45 --> 00:16:41,26
+Teligent I wouldn't want to that is a place you know that we can have common sense you know since you have none.
+
+72
+00:16:41,41 --> 00:16:59,25
+So I had about a week. The wife back on the law and crossed out.
+
+73
+00:17:00,7 --> 00:17:10,41
+Used to come in the city and what it was was it in the by rotten cross between two out.
+
+74
+00:17:11,2 --> 00:17:23,46
+Still a lot of this particular point in the world history is not so we were put there wife
+
+75
+00:17:25,95 --> 00:17:37,34
+and the catch was I to my game a while back
+
+76
+00:17:38,12 --> 00:17:43,54
+and I was trying to say there was nobody in large groups that stuff like that.
+
+77
+00:17:43,59 --> 00:17:47,49
+So I was only about the studio
+
+78
+00:17:47,49 --> 00:18:00,28
+and I think the second time we went to say just there we went up to the OP I was a diver.
+
+79
+00:18:01,12 --> 00:18:13,83
+This is the fish to it he had been in Wichita and didn't like any impression on the thinking back of my youth.
+
+80
+00:18:13,97 --> 00:18:20,87
+There was a resistance saying so even then California or San Francisco I was told.
+
+81
+00:18:21,04 --> 00:18:38,75
+Anyway he said to come on Sunday that fronted up the box with Texas dry
+
+82
+00:18:38,75 --> 00:18:49,45
+and then six thirty to the South Street second in the light.
+
+83
+00:18:49,61 --> 00:18:51,64
+Yes to go on this or that stuff
+
+84
+00:18:53,57 --> 00:19:02,6
+but it's my eyes to see that there's a something like the region here stays with data another area to look there is the
+
+85
+00:19:02,6 --> 00:19:07,01
+mind and the leaning on the best looking day
+
+86
+00:19:07,01 --> 00:19:17,23
+and remember feeling this something was touching what I could still hear something sort of living ever so slightly
+
+87
+00:19:17,23 --> 00:19:26,04
+against my very very cautiously to my head young Americans are very proud of the prejudice.
+
+88
+00:19:26,1 --> 00:19:39,33
+They're very delicately that it was very crowded. It's hard to to be pretty and I tried desperately to include it.
+
+89
+00:19:41,51 --> 00:19:49,58
+So I still had it which is only taught C.
+
+90
+00:19:49,81 --> 00:20:02,66
+Well you know Wolf and that is that this is so low that even then I don't think you guys hear it like radios yet.
+
+91
+00:20:03,39 --> 00:20:10,23
+I think the only thing they don't stride with the list.
+
+92
+00:20:10,39 --> 00:20:27,63
+They're a strong list but if San Francisco guide that I was doing something that for so. Was there in Sydney today.
+
+93
+00:20:28,76 --> 00:20:39,64
+You know the first day or so if it was to be fundraising something like grab the title.
+
+94
+00:20:40,75 --> 00:20:45,08
+Yes we don't do this in the act but it was all fun day. It wasn't serious.
+
+95
+00:20:45,33 --> 00:20:49,45
+It's a real trial like the sort of thing I do.
+
+96
+00:20:49,85 --> 00:21:03,97
+Number one creatively answer how we got a while have lost looking out for the real one on the front office.
+
+97
+00:21:04,86 --> 00:21:27,01
+This could be recognizable as the southern suburbs. I think that's me and. Trey's drives.
+
+98
+00:21:28,48 --> 00:21:53,44
+Dave to series one he was part of it was a dozen friends down in the cellar with a truck.
+
+99
+00:21:54,77 --> 00:22:05,03
+It was the one we all judge whether there's one particular race black which think it is fighting the Alpha does this
+
+100
+00:22:05,03 --> 00:22:16,53
+matter a little when they're ready young host Don't do this don't do this limited to get a good life
+
+101
+00:22:17,55 --> 00:22:19,21
+and there was no car in the garage.
+
+102
+00:22:19,98 --> 00:22:28,59
+This is a highly paid for right and the right one quite like one or two more the whole thing.
+
+103
+00:22:29,39 --> 00:22:39,51
+So I got it all drive south saw the highway bridge ways on that way to pay to live within the hour now.
+
+104
+00:22:39,51 --> 00:22:45,22
+Is it on SR says he's still in this black outfit. You know I had to say that hat.
+
+105
+00:22:45,25 --> 00:22:48,84
+There was that big long black clouds everything.
+
+106
+00:22:49,52 --> 00:22:55,98
+It's like dealing with Laddie and he said what does he do when he got to be we going to change at comes to town
+
+107
+00:22:56,11 --> 00:22:58,15
+and he's sitting at the front here of.
+
+108
+00:22:59,18 --> 00:23:08,09
+We're all just about to do except run out why are you guys I have a great captive tall guy because this love like air
+
+109
+00:23:08,12 --> 00:23:14,65
+comes that with it's one of the silly six that that I had dropped it was there.
+
+110
+00:23:14,88 --> 00:23:19,03
+I've never saw your face like the three actually just took their eyes
+
+111
+00:23:19,03 --> 00:23:24,65
+but they offered because shot as he didn't realize it was drugs or things because he has these voices
+
+112
+00:23:24,79 --> 00:23:29,15
+but if you are going to do it.
+
+113
+00:23:32,06 --> 00:23:44,55
+With the dross like these are quite private but I think that the war in the drags that the time is usually
+
+114
+00:23:44,55 --> 00:23:45,1
+when the Irish
+
+115
+00:23:45,1 --> 00:23:55,8
+or the Kiwis is like My Lai rant alone in forty seven lighters that we want to see you know where they're not in Sydney
+
+116
+00:23:56,41 --> 00:24:06,1
+but it isn't so easy to use that very profession as if anything that their forces produce story in their stride
+
+117
+00:24:06,1 --> 00:24:12,36
+or their merry way that we've done that actually started really well but the key ways from here.
+
+118
+00:24:12,39 --> 00:24:18,94
+Considering the size of the tundra and there's always been that twenty years behind us and if anything this time
+
+119
+00:24:18,94 --> 00:24:26,19
+and social acceptance and rate of one of those there was a whole variety show.
+
+120
+00:24:26,22 --> 00:24:37,07
+Yes you had the miles in uniform you had drag queens. Mary singers. It was a real draw to the drug war rooms.
+
+121
+00:24:37,14 --> 00:24:49,37
+Yeah I mean except. Let me try and it was a raft of it. I know how I thought how is he thought. Yes that.
+
+122
+00:24:50,04 --> 00:24:53,18
+Yet another service that date serious I did Jodi.
+
+123
+00:24:53,54 --> 00:24:59,00
+But the drag queen tonight I always took a week off of the year and there's a lot back
+
+124
+00:24:59,00 --> 00:25:08,26
+and saw a group right here right there as to what the person that I was discussing this with this friend last night
+
+125
+00:25:09,88 --> 00:25:23,19
+and he is tonight dragged to his little Caylee to some of the interesting.
+
+126
+00:25:23,25 --> 00:25:33,22
+They're trying to tell you what happened to the dressing then I mean to not sign that said off I think a lot of
+
+127
+00:25:33,25 --> 00:25:40,21
+attention a lot of paid to him but not long after that he was going to parties
+
+128
+00:25:40,21 --> 00:25:49,72
+and so are some of the most serious really intentional and they had to type taxis right here to get to
+
+129
+00:25:49,72 --> 00:26:02,62
+and from the five because if I was out for the Jewish boy the best of that stuff probably pre-war too probably prevail
+
+130
+00:26:02,91 --> 00:26:09,32
+in the truck here who actually bought it. If they are doing what's right.
+
+131
+00:26:09,58 --> 00:26:20,65
+Here and all but I think they were pretty tight and I would say that the guys are nothing.
+
+132
+00:26:21,8 --> 00:26:23,62
+It was a time
+
+133
+00:26:23,62 --> 00:26:37,6
+when all of us right up in the fifty's who live this way to get us so these little things for the hard hat.
+
+134
+00:26:37,61 --> 00:26:46,78
+She couldn't sit so the only way to get this far right supposed steady I guess I got the racist way to get it
+
+135
+00:26:46,78 --> 00:26:55,12
+and that it was the one who had a lot of the hair. She died that I was facing a fall and three different ways of life.
+
+136
+00:26:57,02 --> 00:27:04,08
+He was going to be the man had it as you build and they still had when they stood on top of this poor innocent page.
+
+137
+00:28:36,7 --> 00:35:24,87
+After. What. Thought our thoughts our thoughts. Thought I thought.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74a426c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0007-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+1
+00:00:06,1 --> 00:00:31,67
+She was strange. One of the bitch. We had a guy again. Picture. Come back from Canada. Why bring. She was still.
+
+2
+00:00:34,96 --> 00:01:12,3
+The friend who are here. The other guy got off the train. Home. It's what. By the time I got there was two hours.
+
+3
+00:01:14,38 --> 00:01:39,76
+I was there I could see that was Gerry I never checked. My phrase. Yes. That. Anyway. But I came back. And.
+
+4
+00:01:48,99 --> 00:02:12,77
+Was like that doesn't matter. Makes you sound like what you do. Does a strike.
+
+5
+00:02:13,1 --> 00:02:22,28
+She is a natural right she spots I will not appear again that on his part he was a silly little joint.
+
+6
+00:02:27,61 --> 00:02:29,41
+And there was almost this tiny silence
+
+7
+00:02:29,41 --> 00:02:40,12
+when I thought I was good that it wasn't so much that the good looking guy was a new face
+
+8
+00:02:41,05 --> 00:02:44,32
+and your face group that all knew each other.
+
+9
+00:02:44,56 --> 00:02:48,95
+This was a guy and I signed on you not to say they were
+
+10
+00:02:48,95 --> 00:02:58,65
+and he was his new fries because I am in this corner that suddenly think that it was something.
+
+11
+00:02:58,76 --> 00:03:02,21
+They were looking at those doing this.
+
+12
+00:03:02,28 --> 00:03:10,11
+It was all done boilers the whole thing was a glance at last of those few seconds longer still there.
+
+13
+00:03:10,83 --> 00:03:26,56
+But that's as far as Little Guy one rushed me rushed into it as far as I would like to see straight. I said sure.
+
+14
+00:03:26,83 --> 00:03:44,92
+I was told it was a question. And I was actually at my place because all I was sign is him. He said.
+
+15
+00:03:44,96 --> 00:03:56,73
+I just couldn't believe that there were so many young any new fears I had seen so many times in one place once
+
+16
+00:03:56,73 --> 00:04:06,85
+and to never say never. And leave it. When that shot was my areas and she was terribly sympathetic.
+
+17
+00:04:07,65 --> 00:04:09,82
+And so I was great
+
+18
+00:04:10,14 --> 00:04:23,99
+and she makes me up so full of life draws looked like a shot until I got this to the bike up the tricky stuff trick.
+
+19
+00:04:26,12 --> 00:04:27,05
+Was the little.
+
+20
+00:04:28,02 --> 00:04:42,31
+They were getting It was one of the last of the let down of the things that it was just dreadful little bitch strange
+
+21
+00:04:42,31 --> 00:04:49,89
+carries that she lived across an alley where her living room bedroom window looks tried in the living room.
+
+22
+00:04:49,92 --> 00:04:58,34
+One of the papers is the time of the flight and she's trying to spoil what.
+
+23
+00:05:00,16 --> 00:05:07,6
+Yet she began the rush like her money selling this girl the type of tips that she had to tip madly in to be sure what
+
+24
+00:05:08,12 --> 00:05:21,25
+it was like there which obviously you can't assume for thought that it was a drink. You're out so she was never.
+
+25
+00:05:22,35 --> 00:05:28,63
+You know she was really trying to get something on him to roulette.
+
+26
+00:05:29,28 --> 00:05:44,11
+Which was nothing never even though they were there to see if the their stride was going all strong this time I was
+
+27
+00:05:44,11 --> 00:05:46,4
+alone but it was right up.
+
+28
+00:05:46,45 --> 00:05:55,64
+It was more than it was more offices where it's the offices of his drivers drivers lucky
+
+29
+00:05:55,64 --> 00:06:14,65
+and every room in the mine for her to go. This life with light is a real. To try to Woodlands of that very public site.
+
+30
+00:06:20,8 --> 00:06:33,87
+Here. Have the finest metal. Guy the guy.
+
+31
+00:06:42,6 --> 00:07:05,79
+Could see and even that was not actually my friend of mine it was Saturday morning show me what you got there.
+
+32
+00:07:06,28 --> 00:07:32,93
+Yeah there was a store any local places like the Red Sea ship just the way that you guys used to sit by the bar.
+
+33
+00:07:37,8 --> 00:07:39,84
+That still existed if she was sympathetic
+
+34
+00:07:45,35 --> 00:08:01,35
+but certainly had her fall guy that one's name that was there long before the race was the one.
+
+35
+00:08:03,25 --> 00:08:09,15
+Well yeah yeah yeah yeah.
+
+36
+00:08:10,36 --> 00:08:28,39
+Very quickly but that child was the guy who is just this is a long sixty's that was horrified that
+
+37
+00:08:28,39 --> 00:08:41,69
+when you had the wife if you didn't buy the bill they said she'll get three pack here. If you didn't know his wife.
+
+38
+00:08:44,1 --> 00:08:59,25
+I had to go to. The same what was the last from there.
+
+39
+00:09:02,81 --> 00:09:24,16
+But there were two of the Gulf Coast but they were Dutch like this is the paradox of East St The visual.
+
+40
+00:09:25,97 --> 00:09:34,99
+The court of strife a little facts a way to give these here
+
+41
+00:09:37,21 --> 00:09:47,68
+and there in the eyes of those who would be sitting in their shoes and Margaret
+
+42
+00:09:47,71 --> 00:10:10,16
+and she was understanding simplicity so vast a twit pic. It's a little. Actually that's your life. But who was the.
+
+43
+00:10:34,68 --> 00:11:55,35
+One thing. My. Right there in the church is doing. I'm giving you a new life reference to carry your day here.
+
+44
+00:11:55,91 --> 00:12:23,14
+On there that's not that's not the only one. Work on figuring. It is a city are not one. Cars. Every mile.
+
+45
+00:12:27,12 --> 00:12:38,41
+I want to say that if anybody did it.
+
+46
+00:12:45,8 --> 00:12:59,38
+You had a broad approach to do and get back to life and he was with only twenty six.
+
+47
+00:12:59,43 --> 00:13:19,65
+Let me read what he can lose back so that there is a different sixty three pretty.
+
+48
+00:13:20,24 --> 00:13:53,13
+And he's a very handsome which he will see the end of a trial run for their white for each of them. There.
+
+49
+00:13:53,74 --> 00:14:12,22
+If one of us got sick of this straight. It's strange because Charles de Gys and I just walked out of the system.
+
+50
+00:14:12,82 --> 00:14:23,94
+In the sixty's. He was shaking his hand was that attack. Of course because it was a fright or. Anyway.
+
+51
+00:14:24,17 --> 00:14:36,72
+It was a very harsh friendship and I was getting a lot of this and. It was the I was saying it was much more.
+
+52
+00:14:36,82 --> 00:14:42,49
+The old days that he came up.
+
+53
+00:14:42,55 --> 00:14:53,65
+One of the stories with the long standing in the bow look at the back of the heel somebody shoe
+
+54
+00:14:53,65 --> 00:15:06,57
+and if you saw a very foreign norm you saw a lot of this long drawn down the center of the back of the hill.
+
+55
+00:15:07,08 --> 00:15:16,04
+That was a guy. And he laughed and he told the story. Whatever sort to this day or this or that one. And this here.
+
+56
+00:15:16,13 --> 00:15:29,54
+I never saw read that there was one in the kind of which possibly was. Closest to the red. That the person thought.
+
+57
+00:15:32,29 --> 00:15:43,22
+But then you know where it was then because it was. It seems to be feeling what the big thing was he was.
+
+58
+00:15:43,47 --> 00:15:53,04
+And apparently everybody knew these kids at school we never knew it was well this is the fifty's the sixty's.
+
+59
+00:15:53,52 --> 00:16:02,51
+My friend of mine with their parents had their limits and got straight out of school. They never were possible.
+
+60
+00:16:03,86 --> 00:16:17,18
+The British set up here. They had the other one of the depicted in this very nicely. To go with the rights.
+
+61
+00:16:19,65 --> 00:16:20,52
+In his forty's.
+
+62
+00:16:21,47 --> 00:16:27,8
+And he's biased on what and I know you often but not to trip around
+
+63
+00:16:33,78 --> 00:16:40,28
+and he said places where you are night you guys live liars.
+
+64
+00:16:44,48 --> 00:16:53,28
+Is right in this respect was not just that I run the parish.
+
+65
+00:16:54,95 --> 00:17:05,77
+And he came up with this prize he set up in the path of the back here pushing back here is that for.
+
+66
+00:17:07,48 --> 00:17:09,51
+You never say never.
+
+67
+00:17:10,73 --> 00:17:26,91
+Is that any of the signals the station up to down except fire the view of Dr Carson just broader colors Ridge.
+
+68
+00:17:30,5 --> 00:17:41,51
+Where in casual flyers with the only way he didn't get the top and bottom line motherboard sure.
+
+69
+00:17:45,46 --> 00:18:02,96
+Chris not to show it wasn't a cane and it was White Castle. They want outside which was one of the material was Muslim.
+
+70
+00:18:04,75 --> 00:18:28,8
+Time was a very strong and it had a blast effect. And this is what I was very much. Seeing which I'm sure. It was.
+
+71
+00:18:36,41 --> 00:18:49,56
+Which. If you write.
+
+72
+00:19:07,03 --> 00:19:35,58
+It was very very amateurish you want physical we didn't go very far short of luck and he wanted to have a go.
+
+73
+00:19:38,39 --> 00:19:57,86
+And there was just priority here. Working or of livelihood living building that day it was originally electricity.
+
+74
+00:20:05,86 --> 00:20:16,05
+Many challenges minister I'd feel just as separate which is the city. And I took out of the building.
+
+75
+00:20:16,79 --> 00:20:17,65
+One of the in the head.
+
+76
+00:20:17,87 --> 00:20:37,77
+This is just a live shot office mean only one you manage to see how to connect to the fight to save lives that bosses
+
+77
+00:20:37,96 --> 00:20:38,34
+lunch.
+
+78
+00:20:42,86 --> 00:21:00,12
+And one dive with life it's like they are in the church where I was only back towards the very crowded so I think I had
+
+79
+00:21:00,12 --> 00:21:11,11
+the faintest idea that just there is no reason to measure and.
+
+80
+00:21:12,43 --> 00:21:22,63
+Anyway just taking the song to live the way out of that was right there. We died energy and that's it.
+
+81
+00:21:22,64 --> 00:21:48,24
+Yes it was tight. So there was a lark so I was wearing white snow white and on this beautiful sunny day to six.
+
+82
+00:21:53,35 --> 00:22:05,22
+I didn't get there but it led to the first shots I really feel that I would rather listen. To enjoy.
+
+83
+00:22:10,81 --> 00:22:46,00
+It just go along with that that little while I guess. I picked up. Very tight. Right there. And there was a try once.
+
+84
+00:22:48,65 --> 00:23:22,66
+Which was great. But I was enjoying. These rights. There. And. We picked up for their life one day.
+
+85
+00:23:25,38 --> 00:23:38,29
+That we were surprised the place. Just that she's.
+
+86
+00:23:42,48 --> 00:24:08,53
+And they were very friendly and down the time about what this was at the time on the side. But ya know. Actually there.
+
+87
+00:24:08,56 --> 00:24:34,18
+Look. They brought that up in the way this is the thing is with the letter they are fully aware that this.
+
+88
+00:24:35,9 --> 00:24:39,18
+Mary would have been court.
+
+89
+00:24:42,56 --> 00:24:56,28
+Which can give me cameras that were just for me to give evidence against the first victim
+
+90
+00:24:59,59 --> 00:25:08,96
+and this is what went to the Christmas tree back to the court in the act.
+
+91
+00:25:09,88 --> 00:25:23,35
+Somehow or other privacy or most blacked out of the Black their date is it's a very cloudy.
+
+92
+00:25:24,37 --> 00:25:37,18
+If you're there that it's very difficult there for how they got themselves it was it so that she could go
+
+93
+00:25:37,41 --> 00:25:49,54
+or rather what it was those telling the story. Like the civilian crew it was.
+
+94
+00:25:50,69 --> 00:25:59,67
+And they had no American officer really Mauritania.
+
+95
+00:26:03,38 --> 00:26:11,59
+And there finished up in front of the British doctor who took horrible exception to this
+
+96
+00:26:11,77 --> 00:26:18,63
+and beat them with a carrier is this we have with this character not as a stick.
+
+97
+00:26:19,72 --> 00:26:32,16
+And he lost his temper at the it's just. It's very well written. That it's just horrible. Yes.
+
+98
+00:26:33,42 --> 00:26:43,73
+This man is the law of their story. I think very rightly that's the legislative precept of a different way. To feel.
+
+99
+00:26:44,18 --> 00:27:02,04
+He was in this to do this to this child. Not sure what it was that they are. And the chaplain has only offices.
+
+100
+00:27:05,34 --> 00:27:19,6
+But if they still effect all his life for a while then he was in disgrace. Which was just.
+
+101
+00:27:20,06 --> 00:27:31,1
+He got caught and he was given the full military tree Court-Martial open and drummed out
+
+102
+00:27:31,1 --> 00:27:40,61
+and drowned out his very dramatic ration that's literally what the entire station which lasted in front of their toilet
+
+103
+00:27:40,61 --> 00:27:41,93
+through your hands of me.
+
+104
+00:27:42,06 --> 00:27:51,23
+Drums were literally rolled and the commanding officer read out the child read out the findings of the four March
+
+105
+00:27:51,23 --> 00:28:00,7
+and the sentence which was to be discharged dishonorably from the service or stripped of all right.
+
+106
+00:28:00,75 --> 00:28:02,99
+Which point he goes for added to.
+
+107
+00:28:19,39 --> 00:28:47,91
+This is why there was such an eye out for him which is always been a strong and he was right all right.
+
+108
+00:28:49,72 --> 00:30:01,54
+As a result of his volunteer. State for what they were getting off the court and I go on to the fore.
+
+109
+00:32:03,77 --> 00:33:34,42
+Yes but that's the way. That they're on. Guys who want to market for others that are there for nearly every guy so.
+
+110
+00:33:43,76 --> 00:34:09,3
+For us. It's that. Has nothing on it. That's the way to get the records.
+
+111
+00:34:13,93 --> 00:34:32,35
+That would be quite interesting for you guys of the night he had. Just pretty things that you like.
+
+112
+00:34:37,82 --> 00:34:46,39
+As long as you pointed out strongly that you had the right. And that you got something out.
+
+113
+00:34:46,95 --> 00:35:00,71
+He was afraid you were clear. But did the other thing. And you touched on it.
+
+114
+00:35:01,48 --> 00:35:20,18
+We're coming back to early to tell the story. But I think that probably exists here.
+
+115
+00:35:22,03 --> 00:35:31,28
+And it's a very difficult one but do you think that. What's this with the sort of sexual behavior.
+
+116
+00:35:31,54 --> 00:35:47,12
+Has changed in the sense I mean it's always had a reputation of a hit experience that might be true to anything.
+
+117
+00:35:50,28 --> 00:36:18,54
+But well I didn't really want to write your. I ended up with a very short but. No I think the right.
+
+118
+00:36:22,96 --> 00:36:51,93
+That is the right thing that I think just because I was the person.
+
+119
+00:37:06,23 --> 00:37:30,92
+Why you had to get out because because of the first couple Americans.
+
+120
+00:37:34,37 --> 00:38:13,73
+This kind of compatibility through that process what did you want to turn it off work. Very very. Personal. Story.
+
+121
+00:38:16,81 --> 00:38:28,13
+Just that. He just could not do anything else.
+
+122
+00:38:28,51 --> 00:38:44,06
+I think that between my legs
+
+123
+00:38:45,45 --> 00:40:00,96
+and it was thirty three joining us with a very bright twenty six years ago the right stuff to reject that rejected him
+
+124
+00:40:00,96 --> 00:40:06,22
+because he couldn't.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bfff0da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0008-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2360 @@
+1
+00:00:02,86 --> 00:00:49,06
+And you know. I rushed him to come in. That's when I called him you know just yet there.
+
+2
+00:00:49,07 --> 00:00:53,89
+Yes I'm sorry that was just a big business that I couldn't see Roger Clinton.
+
+3
+00:00:54,17 --> 00:00:59,55
+You've got don't mention this team guy is breaking into the house nice look down here.
+
+4
+00:00:59,81 --> 00:01:04,65
+The night before it will let alone to tend to his land sweet
+
+5
+00:01:04,65 --> 00:01:11,05
+and the condition on the inside something he did look at was you know it's one of those moments of the things it was
+
+6
+00:01:11,05 --> 00:01:14,98
+it's something to see growing snaking at the deck when you got in the back door
+
+7
+00:01:14,98 --> 00:01:25,36
+and I think that Indiana for the caves is really desperate which means someone that's a thing that never had to counter
+
+8
+00:01:25,36 --> 00:01:33,96
+whenever it's been broken into before it's been obvious that it's like a ladder can zoom in this town.
+
+9
+00:01:34,08 --> 00:01:38,02
+It just puts the next day in the water that it.
+
+10
+00:01:38,02 --> 00:01:42,79
+Somebody has been there because your base isn't taken Mackay away in it.
+
+11
+00:01:42,82 --> 00:01:45,4
+They've been given the OK to lock up and taking it away in the vehicle
+
+12
+00:01:45,4 --> 00:01:56,3
+and thinking I'll come back there in three months to do that you know it's the Internet so we we we were well one of
+
+13
+00:01:56,3 --> 00:02:00,57
+the Stop beginning to run. Where do you think was the first.
+
+14
+00:02:00,91 --> 00:02:06,49
+Where do we start well as I don't to go to the tick or are there also
+
+15
+00:02:06,49 --> 00:02:11,15
+when you move you into a studio give out to the drag shows or bottle bottles
+
+16
+00:02:11,15 --> 00:02:19,82
+and so well in nine hundred sixty two late late go study Kings Cross.
+
+17
+00:02:21,04 --> 00:02:24,68
+I understand it was called the Ranch flush it became the jewel box
+
+18
+00:02:24,68 --> 00:02:32,79
+and that was the first drag show that commercially Kaon when I was there. Previous to that I understand this.
+
+19
+00:02:32,92 --> 00:02:41,76
+Stork Club is like sixty in the store that was right at our new reading when I was twelve
+
+20
+00:02:41,76 --> 00:02:51,79
+or thirteen in truth they blew it up now that was Jimmy fish been Johnny fish been the story right and wrong.
+
+21
+00:02:52,54 --> 00:02:59,12
+Yes at Broughton least Broughton's I am with that bridge there possibly like his comedies bridge
+
+22
+00:02:59,34 --> 00:03:01,75
+and there was a I understand it.
+
+23
+00:03:01,78 --> 00:03:09,56
+Jim and woman or an Austrian woman who ran the store club then engine efficiency to how old it was was that young
+
+24
+00:03:09,56 --> 00:03:15,44
+and Rose Jackson was in that show so she would be about to tell you whether that's about.
+
+25
+00:03:15,58 --> 00:03:20,8
+I think Rice Jackson came in late had its day that was
+
+26
+00:03:20,8 --> 00:03:29,65
+when that was the key we boys he's known Joan hump stuff it all so full.
+
+27
+00:03:29,65 --> 00:03:32,05
+He got the first directions in the store clerk.
+
+28
+00:03:32,08 --> 00:03:38,05
+Well the first drag show as such as I understand it and this is only from what stories are doing
+
+29
+00:03:38,05 --> 00:03:46,73
+but the key ways off to the war you with that drag thing they came and did I see at the Capitol Theater
+
+30
+00:03:46,73 --> 00:03:53,64
+or on the edges of whatever it's called in those days. I'm not sure whether I soared. Or no.
+
+31
+00:03:53,87 --> 00:04:02,6
+You know how you get hazy of Mother Night of taking me to see if I can remain in the John Hunt on point B.
+
+32
+00:04:02,6 --> 00:04:10,13
+and Doing the know kind of thing so are doing but it's doing one of those half minute things on the balcony scene.
+
+33
+00:04:10,24 --> 00:04:13,78
+But even then they're working doing the tuning in
+
+34
+00:04:13,78 --> 00:04:29,56
+and a New Zealander was in it then cold enough fluffy Friedman that it was sort of one is types of names pussy
+
+35
+00:04:29,56 --> 00:04:32,1
+something or another and in those days.
+
+36
+00:04:35,51 --> 00:04:40,96
+I obviously have you know I was twelve or thirteen something of that and I wasn't done nothing
+
+37
+00:04:41,92 --> 00:04:47,99
+but I understand that they came and from that John Hunter got established they did it well.
+
+38
+00:04:48,12 --> 00:04:54,61
+I think they did it and they the national tour or an East Coast tour and from that they landed back in Sydney
+
+39
+00:04:54,61 --> 00:05:01,63
+and I think from that made still club. I can over the years. Yes.
+
+40
+00:05:01,64 --> 00:05:13,69
+Yeah that's with us now in dry where the other person who might be able to help you with that is of interest.
+
+41
+00:05:13,87 --> 00:05:22,84
+I mean I think you might do lighting for the opera house and he would John. George.
+
+42
+00:05:22,89 --> 00:05:30,08
+Jeff George John George with me when I can't go and they need in on the door
+
+43
+00:05:30,08 --> 00:05:35,07
+and I think he used to do the lots for the Kiwis but you know those people you listen to them.
+
+44
+00:05:35,09 --> 00:05:41,85
+You don't quite know where they do they do but I think he not have done that and he's jumped George
+
+45
+00:05:41,85 --> 00:05:50,76
+and the last time I heard of him he was down there for how something exotic unchallengable So we got some.
+
+46
+00:05:51,01 --> 00:05:58,68
+No go after the stone plus the club. Well I don't remember any like the still club.
+
+47
+00:05:58,83 --> 00:06:02,25
+The only reason it got to They'd still club was it was a great scandal.
+
+48
+00:06:02,62 --> 00:06:05,93
+If the page of the trees wrong and then just as women.
+
+49
+00:06:06,73 --> 00:06:11,14
+And it out got known and have became a scandal was Madame's to cook food
+
+50
+00:06:11,14 --> 00:06:20,88
+and the patrons nearly died of was just like big boys new pieces and it would be like fifty's I nearly died of them
+
+51
+00:06:20,88 --> 00:06:23,21
+and that sort of how he
+
+52
+00:06:23,21 --> 00:06:28,63
+and then you know how those things in that you know up until then I guess it had been in the news.
+
+53
+00:06:28,69 --> 00:06:33,47
+It's a long way out there. You know years especially in the. Just as well.
+
+54
+00:06:33,47 --> 00:06:36,32
+I do know the people who know it's a long way there.
+
+55
+00:06:36,32 --> 00:06:45,8
+I don't think it was it a fantastic six stand testing to be successful then identity mislike grow days with over six
+
+56
+00:06:45,8 --> 00:06:57,11
+o'clock wasn't just towards existence rather than to the poking and losses in the stores.
+
+57
+00:06:57,18 --> 00:07:08,97
+I mean in the in those days to a new restaurant one had a license was not being made for him. Yeah that was good.
+
+58
+00:07:09,06 --> 00:07:37,3
+Yeah he's going to do or you're in the right.
+
+59
+00:07:37,34 --> 00:07:47,82
+You know stuff stuff and in NOT hundred sixty two you get your books sort of motivation in your endeavor wary
+
+60
+00:07:47,82 --> 00:07:56,7
+or not about it in the neck then you're sixty one and it then went through like to send the January February
+
+61
+00:07:56,7 --> 00:07:59,84
+and by then it was becoming fairly popular but it was sort of rough.
+
+62
+00:07:59,94 --> 00:08:05,96
+I didn't bring a couple of years just say listen think it's like that and a friend of mine
+
+63
+00:08:05,96 --> 00:08:13,54
+and Barry Dad I did you know if you can be a bit of me
+
+64
+00:08:13,54 --> 00:08:21,41
+and I think like cool John was decided that it was really good to open a can nine and to open it in the sun.
+
+65
+00:08:21,43 --> 00:08:31,13
+These are only tablets that I asked to open it on the side of the prison like that was being built at the time in a
+
+66
+00:08:31,13 --> 00:08:32,04
+suit with a locked right now.
+
+67
+00:08:32,92 --> 00:08:34,37
+I fact asked my advice
+
+68
+00:08:35,99 --> 00:08:43,28
+and I said at the time that I thought that if that it was going to be a guy that was too close to King's Cross
+
+69
+00:08:43,28 --> 00:08:51,31
+and I should go out of it when I manage to fund these things because that what did it used to be before you.
+
+70
+00:08:52,79 --> 00:08:57,92
+It was originally built to sell on and then it had been turned into a a night club run by straight.
+
+71
+00:08:57,95 --> 00:08:59,91
+Roger He now runs for T.V.
+
+72
+00:08:59,94 --> 00:09:05,95
+There and he tried to do a thing called where you came to dinner and there was no been playing
+
+73
+00:09:05,98 --> 00:09:12,91
+and just people from the tables got up to do that if I lived you like to do something else.
+
+74
+00:09:12,92 --> 00:09:16,44
+Of course you know like he was a single act
+
+75
+00:09:16,44 --> 00:09:24,26
+and within his acting try to get people out to do things so well that's window me. J.J.
+
+76
+00:09:24,26 --> 00:09:29,71
+and John would go to the lake or the purple I guess Don't miss that stone his name for it.
+
+77
+00:09:29,71 --> 00:09:33,76
+They called it the lawn because he'd taken that from the San Francisco.
+
+78
+00:09:34,23 --> 00:09:42,63
+There's enough of attendances going to hear the saying so it was it was young going all week right from the start of
+
+79
+00:09:42,63 --> 00:09:51,32
+the weekend. No it was only open it. I've been all week Tuesday.
+
+80
+00:09:51,47 --> 00:09:58,42
+Every Sunday because it's been around growth that I could stay in on a Sunday the Tuesday Wednesday Thursday with your
+
+81
+00:09:58,42 --> 00:09:58,91
+the miserable.
+
+82
+00:09:59,07 --> 00:10:12,09
+I did the fish everything I was a comedian fish carries in the fish grows checksums in the fish carry something
+
+83
+00:10:12,09 --> 00:10:18,35
+or another is in the fish a great skating is in the fish and do Rivers and fish and we get to fish
+
+84
+00:10:18,35 --> 00:10:22,71
+and I think we used to do two shows
+
+85
+00:10:22,71 --> 00:10:31,03
+and sign openings sang closings big different middles of what if it was fish being produced.
+
+86
+00:10:34,8 --> 00:10:41,66
+And somehow got involved in that I was working at the time and didn't get involved much because I was a comedian.
+
+87
+00:10:41,84 --> 00:10:47,18
+So I did not and would like I said I'm going to do this and I going to do it like these next
+
+88
+00:10:49,76 --> 00:10:54,67
+and then the next second show they're talking about doing that I did the second show with them
+
+89
+00:10:54,9 --> 00:11:02,62
+but by then I wasn't doing she's done wings day. I don't agree to do this day Friday.
+
+90
+00:11:02,65 --> 00:11:09,86
+Now don't you going to do Friday citizen to that have another comedian doing it was gone because I got to be like I was
+
+91
+00:11:09,86 --> 00:11:17,45
+working as it does in the loft and gun to take two and it was just to go there
+
+92
+00:11:17,63 --> 00:11:22,16
+and there was fair amount of drama in the sense that they got a few square people in
+
+93
+00:11:22,16 --> 00:11:28,11
+and they had to collect the money for the second show squeeze with if they didn't have bounces
+
+94
+00:11:28,11 --> 00:11:30,84
+and they would put the show on because the screws didn't pay the money
+
+95
+00:11:30,84 --> 00:11:33,98
+and I used to get frantic people because we supposed to go on the toilet.
+
+96
+00:11:34,32 --> 00:11:40,7
+Sometimes you go into one which you can get up to and I had to go to work in the seventy one. If I'm standing.
+
+97
+00:11:40,73 --> 00:11:52,36
+So I cut it down to one appearing Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Sunday had always being a big No I think totally
+
+98
+00:11:52,36 --> 00:12:01,97
+involved around the fact that you're being run girl and it cost them nothing like a custom two bucks
+
+99
+00:12:01,97 --> 00:12:04,8
+or whatever it was to come in and they just gathered up the crowd from the party the night before
+
+100
+00:12:04,8 --> 00:12:14,01
+and kind of you know as they would. There was no place to sit and go on a Sunday. Only it was never restored.
+
+101
+00:12:14,06 --> 00:12:22,99
+No eventually got to the stage where they had to sit sandwiches
+
+102
+00:12:22,99 --> 00:12:28,18
+and things like that in the kitchen because it was never a risk of the eye to have become a restaurant I just have to
+
+103
+00:12:28,18 --> 00:12:32,85
+make one phone call the other time because a restaurant once when getting older. It wanted to come out more to get.
+
+104
+00:12:33,46 --> 00:12:56,17
+Yeah and the black C.D.'s are paid in the seven years just here in the States. Joining us now to see you. I'm six.
+
+105
+00:13:01,76 --> 00:13:11,16
+Do you remember a place called the any For us it was you know the cinema halfway along that mine right down this road
+
+106
+00:13:11,16 --> 00:13:15,13
+in the cross which is notable as a pinball machine so yes I do remember that
+
+107
+00:13:15,13 --> 00:13:27,65
+and it's in between after the Purple Onion opened Cuban would learn you know I would have city No sixty two years
+
+108
+00:13:27,91 --> 00:13:33,91
+because ladles opened in November sixty two and that's not its present song. Yeah yeah.
+
+109
+00:13:34,54 --> 00:13:39,59
+What happened as far as my personal stuff was considered I did the first show with the maybe the purple
+
+110
+00:13:39,59 --> 00:13:40,81
+and you know tonight it is.
+
+111
+00:13:41,22 --> 00:13:49,21
+And the show would run for two months then I did the second show which would have run for another six weeks
+
+112
+00:13:49,44 --> 00:13:56,34
+and they're into the show and I said I couldn't do it because I was studying and I was working very hard
+
+113
+00:13:57,8 --> 00:13:58,81
+and they would pay me what I wanted
+
+114
+00:13:59,9 --> 00:14:09,49
+and I was a big I was a bit sick of it in the sense that there was no organization like it was just a mess still was
+
+115
+00:14:09,49 --> 00:14:10,91
+there and then they'd sell that to rise.
+
+116
+00:14:10,91 --> 00:14:12,58
+Jackson who became partner in it
+
+117
+00:14:12,58 --> 00:14:18,62
+and Jimmy Fishman was directing that really putting sticking his nose in the business side
+
+118
+00:14:18,62 --> 00:14:20,32
+and really wanting to get in on the business.
+
+119
+00:14:21,14 --> 00:14:26,53
+With no wanted to get in on some sort of talent that he thought he had you know like and.
+
+120
+00:14:26,83 --> 00:14:32,58
+If you just got too boring for me even in those days the girls dressed up in that dressing.
+
+121
+00:14:33,09 --> 00:14:34,69
+And I just don't miss a part
+
+122
+00:14:34,69 --> 00:14:39,54
+and being the comedian I could really rock five minutes before it went on to get just to go on
+
+123
+00:14:41,31 --> 00:14:45,49
+and I never ever got involved like the girls Joey stories now.
+
+124
+00:14:45,66 --> 00:14:51,54
+I never got involved in like some of them were leaving there the time and the trade was there.
+
+125
+00:14:51,68 --> 00:14:59,62
+I just never was involved in any of that I don't know what the personal things were at that time I left there
+
+126
+00:15:01,43 --> 00:15:07,85
+and I'd left there and I got wood back that Sammy Lee wanted me to even in his show.
+
+127
+00:15:08,52 --> 00:15:13,91
+That's how I sort of get that together and I said No I didn't want to do you like this.
+
+128
+00:15:13,91 --> 00:15:15,53
+And by then he got lost her
+
+129
+00:15:15,53 --> 00:15:24,29
+and he got in the girls from across you know they're pretty good lookers because I've always felt that the Purple was
+
+130
+00:15:24,29 --> 00:15:29,83
+the training ground. You know how like they say young film stuff.
+
+131
+00:15:30,16 --> 00:15:35,3
+Like they said Julie Andrews is really fantastic as a film star because she had to let training they loved English
+
+132
+00:15:35,3 --> 00:15:35,98
+skills to come over
+
+133
+00:15:35,98 --> 00:15:40,96
+and make it good in Hollywood because they were trained in whatever they did they went just pretty faces.
+
+134
+00:15:41,11 --> 00:15:46,04
+Well that's what happened with the purple and in the purple and used to get those kids on a Sunday afternoon
+
+135
+00:15:46,04 --> 00:15:54,09
+and help and then the big plan on there was like girls but he finally persuaded me to work fifteen.
+
+136
+00:15:54,19 --> 00:16:02,84
+I would get a tick and I finished ticket nine and I'd be up there by nine thirty. Not that I'd be time for the fish.
+
+137
+00:16:03,42 --> 00:16:08,23
+And then I would do the late show ID deficient the second show and then I would come home
+
+138
+00:16:08,23 --> 00:16:15,2
+and that went on for about eight weeks and it was desperately down bodies in the room it was really just nobody can.
+
+139
+00:16:15,74 --> 00:16:22,19
+Yes it was very struggling and semi's to tears here
+
+140
+00:16:22,19 --> 00:16:30,66
+and say Yes I've paid he somehow thought he was going to get the Queen's Yes I think fifteen bucks for the seats just
+
+141
+00:16:30,66 --> 00:16:33,82
+as perfect as I'm done enough. I'm going to what's the matter.
+
+142
+00:16:34,17 --> 00:16:43,38
+I've got these fantastic show look at these boys did all this there was an incident up at Les Girls where they thought
+
+143
+00:16:43,38 --> 00:16:45,86
+four of them are there for some reason or another.
+
+144
+00:16:47,13 --> 00:16:54,63
+I didn't even know what all that was about but there was an incident in the dressing room where rage being kind out
+
+145
+00:16:54,63 --> 00:17:00,56
+and just screamed at the people he was firing and screen and said You fuckin poofters are all the same of course
+
+146
+00:17:00,56 --> 00:17:09,13
+and I just dream myself up and said I just have to be one of those who does and I will not be back to myself up
+
+147
+00:17:09,13 --> 00:17:16,83
+and I never went back there because it was just one of those you know they were square we were camping there
+
+148
+00:17:17,4 --> 00:17:24,19
+and I wasn't prepared at that stage to work under those conditions. So I left around about December.
+
+149
+00:17:24,74 --> 00:17:26,04
+Maybe round about December.
+
+150
+00:17:26,63 --> 00:17:34,95
+Then they had about January first to second send me through to whatever it was they did they didn't mean something on
+
+151
+00:17:34,95 --> 00:17:35,59
+television
+
+152
+00:17:36,44 --> 00:17:41,95
+and they'd be thirty teams going to skating Not that I had color on as the boy getting made up to be the beautiful
+
+153
+00:17:41,95 --> 00:17:52,51
+woman and of being straights the Bankstown of the group because it is just from then on never looked back
+
+154
+00:17:52,87 --> 00:17:59,27
+and then it just shot forward then from then on after that they just took cues out there
+
+155
+00:17:59,44 --> 00:18:08,3
+and then it became the glamorous city none of that like it really did for those four years that it ran into five knees.
+
+156
+00:18:08,43 --> 00:18:10,81
+It was the talk show
+
+157
+00:18:10,84 --> 00:18:18,97
+and like everybody would like if there was a visiting celebrity they were there for a late night drink
+
+158
+00:18:18,97 --> 00:18:25,32
+or they have even those people are upstaged is that was a venture that wasn't there to begin with living with that kind
+
+159
+00:18:25,32 --> 00:18:28,43
+of data and the drink went to well but it was who was there.
+
+160
+00:18:28,46 --> 00:18:32,43
+Yes it was it then became the trading place for the door and that's wrong.
+
+161
+00:18:32,92 --> 00:18:38,81
+It's clear that if you come in here for a bit of a look around a week and you're out in December.
+
+162
+00:18:39,01 --> 00:18:41,42
+Then that we January February
+
+163
+00:18:42,29 --> 00:18:47,92
+and being Scorpio I think I've been my own club in more London is going all the time through here. Oh.
+
+164
+00:18:48,18 --> 00:18:55,99
+Jimmy Fishman Did he is the in a round about October because he couldn't get what he wanted from don't know what if it
+
+165
+00:18:56,19 --> 00:18:57,09
+happened there. I don't know.
+
+166
+00:18:57,18 --> 00:18:59,75
+He pulled all of the kids out of the onion
+
+167
+00:18:59,75 --> 00:19:12,39
+and put them in a show called pay bills at the St James stage race put the Legion can make a fugitive down to me on
+
+168
+00:19:12,39 --> 00:19:21,71
+snoozing surviving which I did it was not a theist and then he packed them down to the peninsula playhouse down.
+
+169
+00:19:21,91 --> 00:19:23,7
+Avallone and moved in there
+
+170
+00:19:23,7 --> 00:19:33,17
+and all he succeeded in doing was a needy destroying them years because he pulled the entire cost of not one stand
+
+171
+00:19:33,17 --> 00:19:38,85
+but fortunately Domi rise Jackson was a prime mover in that because she was friends of Jimmy
+
+172
+00:19:38,85 --> 00:19:41,19
+and she wanted to get Domi I think.
+
+173
+00:19:41,46 --> 00:19:44,9
+Fortunately don't we put another show together
+
+174
+00:19:44,9 --> 00:19:53,38
+and that's way you got Queensland Robin tale coming like that with the second generation going good sort of Robin bow
+
+175
+00:19:53,38 --> 00:19:56,52
+tail twice a time not that she's you know to try
+
+176
+00:19:56,52 --> 00:20:06,29
+and people like that came into that second show that Britain Williams and into that second show push there
+
+177
+00:20:06,29 --> 00:20:14,57
+and in fact to that that show they John hunted it from the original Kiwis he produced and directed it
+
+178
+00:20:14,57 --> 00:20:19,47
+and it was called How the West was one of the line and he had a beautiful voice
+
+179
+00:20:19,47 --> 00:20:27,39
+and it used to weigh in with how the West was well that of the boss and Joel was a beat up
+
+180
+00:20:27,39 --> 00:20:31,86
+and so he said I think you're with the Stars and no show is going to be glamorous because the people.
+
+181
+00:20:33,31 --> 00:20:41,02
+The queens have gotten used to the Stuff like there could be quite to be like loved to real cool shoes you know what if
+
+182
+00:20:41,02 --> 00:20:44,2
+she was already a scene good strides
+
+183
+00:20:44,2 --> 00:20:51,08
+but didn't keep Oh yes trendy thing again she had no luck to carry pushy was young in their graves Christian fuckin
+
+184
+00:20:51,08 --> 00:20:52,44
+country what is the law
+
+185
+00:20:53,92 --> 00:21:02,4
+and that the show barely scraped through the door me managed to scrape the onion through because there was nowhere else
+
+186
+00:21:02,4 --> 00:21:14,07
+to go betweens were there NEVER else to go straight through until eventually of course the fish been stabbed in the
+
+187
+00:21:14,07 --> 00:21:21,98
+back turned on him and the people started to come back to the cost to drink after only because it just never would.
+
+188
+00:21:22,55 --> 00:21:24,07
+And eventually it ended up.
+
+189
+00:21:24,73 --> 00:21:30,11
+I guess we rest Jackson came back quick Harry came back with a cavern came back
+
+190
+00:21:30,11 --> 00:21:36,33
+and was then just reaching shit your shoes the speaker in your reach and Karen came back seven then Chile.
+
+191
+00:21:36,7 --> 00:21:39,44
+They all kind back to the onion so it got a new lease of life.
+
+192
+00:21:39,52 --> 00:21:49,05
+I would have thought in about the December January February of January February of sixty three in February sixty three.
+
+193
+00:21:50,78 --> 00:22:01,79
+I opened Katie's got to live in Moore and had a long struggle there for about three months
+
+194
+00:22:01,97 --> 00:22:10,88
+and suddenly the same people who had been coming out to the line in food two years on a Sunday who lived at
+
+195
+00:22:10,88 --> 00:22:14,68
+paediatrician discovered my show on a Sunday
+
+196
+00:22:15,01 --> 00:22:20,19
+and suddenly instead of booking the twenty at the end they booked the twenty at me
+
+197
+00:22:20,19 --> 00:22:23,82
+and of course there's not many people they said they considered fighting to seats
+
+198
+00:22:23,82 --> 00:22:32,9
+and all that they got the treatment and naturally shows good. Well it really had three in the center of some and none.
+
+199
+00:22:34,00 --> 00:22:41,61
+And myself and no no because he does something I think he's flown
+
+200
+00:22:41,61 --> 00:22:50,3
+and shifted to something there is it's really it's in and that was the Stosh and then after that it just build up
+
+201
+00:22:50,64 --> 00:22:53,91
+and eventually Candy's got to be true which only quite small.
+
+202
+00:22:53,99 --> 00:22:58,12
+It took a hundred people to have to be crushed in and we became very popular
+
+203
+00:22:58,12 --> 00:23:02,05
+but what we didn't take was we took the cream off the money
+
+204
+00:23:02,05 --> 00:23:08,43
+and it in being through such Duraid full financial straits they had to pay.
+
+205
+00:23:08,49 --> 00:23:14,11
+I think with the snow coming in there were people living and the other still living in the flights of stairs
+
+206
+00:23:14,11 --> 00:23:19,89
+and they took out objections and they used to pull water through the ceiling.
+
+207
+00:23:20,09 --> 00:23:22,96
+We used to have to work with the religious and
+
+208
+00:23:22,96 --> 00:23:31,21
+and then I had to finally pay them five dollars to get there which they paid in of course once you start home.
+
+209
+00:23:31,44 --> 00:23:35,58
+It's like poor bloody Judy Garland isn't it the less that Texas you can get out of there.
+
+210
+00:23:35,68 --> 00:23:40,69
+The public should think I'll make a million dollars on this but they would take it in dollars to current taxes
+
+211
+00:23:40,69 --> 00:23:41,83
+and you know
+
+212
+00:23:41,83 --> 00:23:49,52
+and they never quite got out of that domain was hopeless with money as with money they didn't have much have to wait
+
+213
+00:23:49,52 --> 00:23:54,1
+for a while he was pretty good with money but it gets on the vocal for six months.
+
+214
+00:23:54,41 --> 00:23:56,57
+None of this will be quoted and just you know.
+
+215
+00:23:56,71 --> 00:24:01,69
+No I don't want these I'm telling you now still to this is a question mark over just yesterday.
+
+216
+00:24:01,84 --> 00:24:05,11
+I'm just trying to get you into gear is to have all that happen
+
+217
+00:24:05,11 --> 00:24:11,66
+and then we got then my club became very very popular and the onion went down because of the
+
+218
+00:24:11,66 --> 00:24:16,18
+and I didn't much like being in it anymore.
+
+219
+00:24:16,42 --> 00:24:19,09
+You know it was all around that it was really town
+
+220
+00:24:19,09 --> 00:24:24,38
+and I really wanted to be back at the onion because to me that was the camp.
+
+221
+00:24:24,4 --> 00:24:32,81
+Although I was getting canned out there sort of a long way to come in around the open Friday Saturday sound before the.
+
+222
+00:24:32,92 --> 00:24:38,96
+Says it. So why did the end about two hundred.
+
+223
+00:24:39,62 --> 00:24:48,66
+I think on those nights where they pushed him back in the north and so I made I did choose to do me
+
+224
+00:24:49,41 --> 00:24:58,09
+and we became I closed the garden day and took my cost over to The Onion
+
+225
+00:24:59,3 --> 00:25:05,44
+and I don't know whether that was in the June of sixty three
+
+226
+00:25:05,7 --> 00:25:11,55
+or whether I had gone for nothing at all in more if I had gone for another year doing more it would have been in the
+
+227
+00:25:11,55 --> 00:25:18,03
+gene sixty four and I think I don't think I was successful if I had been in February.
+
+228
+00:25:18,06 --> 00:25:20,42
+I don't think I was that successful by Gene.
+
+229
+00:25:20,45 --> 00:25:26,16
+I think to the gist of my struck me is that it was you happy for you because I'm all right
+
+230
+00:25:26,16 --> 00:25:34,81
+but I mean that's just because I just think we used to go there to be a total union sixty three is the first you know
+
+231
+00:25:34,92 --> 00:25:37,9
+instantly going to the good.
+
+232
+00:25:38,59 --> 00:25:45,23
+So it must be more like I think it would have been easy for I've really got to the stage where it was really damaging
+
+233
+00:25:45,23 --> 00:25:52,55
+the Purple Onion. You know and the line because that's we had to combine to be you know way out of it.
+
+234
+00:25:52,79 --> 00:25:56,59
+What was the sensible who did this because I mean eventually somebody says love you.
+
+235
+00:25:56,98 --> 00:26:00,67
+Well what happened was I brought my customer who number five in
+
+236
+00:26:01,08 --> 00:26:06,71
+and I think we dropped two of my custom kit three do nice custom we came out of that
+
+237
+00:26:07,14 --> 00:26:18,41
+and from then on the onion was just there because it was established and the people who'd done on all the time too.
+
+238
+00:26:18,44 --> 00:26:21,9
+It was sufficient to at least make bread and butter
+
+239
+00:26:21,9 --> 00:26:30,01
+and all of the people who had been coming to me just filmed it went through that period after that
+
+240
+00:26:30,01 --> 00:26:31,67
+when the straight started to come.
+
+241
+00:26:33,24 --> 00:26:41,52
+And cold's Follett's that was before the Queen's And you know there were a few just sent in those days of course of
+
+242
+00:26:41,52 --> 00:26:46,93
+thought it was just people just talk about it and don't go out that is fun. It's that sort of thing.
+
+243
+00:26:46,97 --> 00:26:59,02
+So then domain I was in this for a year and we fell out of the money you give Domi the takings
+
+244
+00:26:59,02 --> 00:27:07,27
+and say you drop us into the bank and then the next week because you called a chick with bounce and I said to me.
+
+245
+00:27:07,3 --> 00:27:09,53
+What did you do that. Didn't you put that money in the bank.
+
+246
+00:27:09,53 --> 00:27:14,38
+It's of no board feds didn't you know this guy I know just with I had three figures on the top of my head of ten.
+
+247
+00:27:14,41 --> 00:27:18,06
+OK I was only noticing trying to get a B.S.
+
+248
+00:27:18,06 --> 00:27:18,49
+Together
+
+249
+00:27:18,49 --> 00:27:25,23
+and he didn't have a lanyard was that sort of because you only had the money at the dual no other you know two box at
+
+250
+00:27:25,23 --> 00:27:29,93
+the door you had two hundred people you could never make more than one hundred dollars all.
+
+251
+00:27:30,98 --> 00:27:35,78
+And if you had a bad night on this day and a bad night on Friday and the beat.
+
+252
+00:27:35,83 --> 00:27:36,27
+Sunday
+
+253
+00:27:36,27 --> 00:27:42,87
+and the just sort of you know if it was never that big money that you could make from a restaurant where if you sell
+
+254
+00:27:42,87 --> 00:27:44,35
+drinks if you sell food.
+
+255
+00:27:44,58 --> 00:27:52,02
+It was just at that all there and that's why you squeezed said many people in because that's the only money.
+
+256
+00:27:53,57 --> 00:27:58,06
+Now the girls are a really cool rage way just in my doing.
+
+257
+00:27:58,08 --> 00:28:01,5
+I suppose because you were king Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
+
+258
+00:28:01,5 --> 00:28:08,81
+and I maintained just the same as I was with King Jr many of those girls who said
+
+259
+00:28:08,81 --> 00:28:14,38
+and some of the wages of the supplement knew I was a bit hot in those days
+
+260
+00:28:14,38 --> 00:28:21,44
+and then says I was hot in the sense that I if it was they business if they grew their hair long
+
+261
+00:28:21,44 --> 00:28:32,57
+and wanted to be ladies and couldn't get a job there. If that's not at all. They said then that.
+
+262
+00:28:32,92 --> 00:28:40,9
+And for a donkey and I still eat quite badly. I suppose beings.
+
+263
+00:28:40,93 --> 00:28:50,93
+I stayed in and I were in the fifth onion gave up my day job and ran for Harry in the six
+
+264
+00:28:51,83 --> 00:29:00,51
+and I was the boss cocky going to actually close down before the end I was getting very very tired because I'd been
+
+265
+00:29:00,51 --> 00:29:08,34
+doing it for five years and I was always the style sort of and I always did you know put just together
+
+266
+00:29:09,6 --> 00:29:16,82
+and the costumes and in nice days of course it was if you didn't get in the shade by six weeks that's very yes yes yes.
+
+267
+00:29:17,51 --> 00:29:25,75
+And if it went for six weeks you know they told us they didn't come on it's so it was really that frantic rush I had no
+
+268
+00:29:25,75 --> 00:29:31,87
+life not much at all then. But because I gave a party to get you some of these records.
+
+269
+00:29:32,72 --> 00:29:41,3
+You know if you have enough of this he however I got very tired and then I had the other how do you come to do that
+
+270
+00:29:41,85 --> 00:29:46,93
+when you know that the two things that I really remember one was it all go yes.
+
+271
+00:29:46,96 --> 00:29:55,58
+Nixon was just staring them in the other which was the funny thing was the six steps from the ship
+
+272
+00:29:56,21 --> 00:30:03,00
+but rather it's what you get isn't always on the screen you're going yeah you're doing isn't the kind of patient number
+
+273
+00:30:03,00 --> 00:30:14,3
+of you know that your viewers in the other we all used to be on to that didn't we actually that was the sixth it came
+
+274
+00:30:14,3 --> 00:30:21,99
+from my regional beagle regional number at the end was the finger in the bottle which I used to send up because Jen
+
+275
+00:30:21,99 --> 00:30:29,1
+Sutherland you just heat and I used to do it to a forty five on seventy eight doing.
+
+276
+00:30:30,25 --> 00:30:38,84
+Romeo and Juliet the Jewett from Romeo and Juliet. The what if it was injured..
+
+277
+00:30:33,96 --> 00:30:38,84
+It was a thing stuck in the bucket not being able to get it out and that was my Mr B.
+
+278
+00:30:38,88 --> 00:30:43,25
+However the novice thing that's wonderful for me is Robert Hill
+
+279
+00:30:43,25 --> 00:30:47,61
+and the boy that is only now creates we're speaking about that number
+
+280
+00:30:47,61 --> 00:30:56,17
+and today me if ever they see a dreary show they were telling me that they said it's nice to think in the book that
+
+281
+00:30:56,17 --> 00:31:06,59
+need this with we should put the thing in the book if they remember it from Mr steer they tell me that the way to him
+
+282
+00:31:06,59 --> 00:31:12,32
+has stolen the finger in the book from me because he's doing pleasant laughter by you know how the America
+
+283
+00:31:12,32 --> 00:31:16,06
+and he's doing one whole scene chimping but it just got on his hand
+
+284
+00:31:16,06 --> 00:31:24,23
+but they said he's just doing it the Shia ness Innes it's not home but they were seen as the sort of sit down
+
+285
+00:31:24,23 --> 00:31:33,9
+and that was such a success is that the next thing that I did was the sixth hit going in for a lot of us having a
+
+286
+00:31:33,9 --> 00:31:34,33
+screen.
+
+287
+00:31:34,35 --> 00:31:42,81
+One was there tied to that and if you're into the tank to the guy things of the other two would open up the strip.
+
+288
+00:31:42,91 --> 00:31:50,47
+I was another we have a Kurdish if we have but it is devotees of yes see things.
+
+289
+00:31:50,58 --> 00:31:59,02
+Yes for the loves but yes for that we will attack he said that would have been sixty sixty four.
+
+290
+00:31:59,13 --> 00:32:01,99
+Then I don't know when I was getting very tired
+
+291
+00:32:01,99 --> 00:32:09,51
+and I said to go to Stuart who is the solicitor vising about a few things like they would YOU Mendus things I have
+
+292
+00:32:09,51 --> 00:32:18,19
+place. Hassles then luck I was the one who made the decision at the bill and in the boys would dance together.
+
+293
+00:32:18,45 --> 00:32:25,48
+The argument of being there before that was the last thing I were told not to the police coming in
+
+294
+00:32:25,48 --> 00:32:28,25
+and just looking around. But what then.
+
+295
+00:32:28,34 --> 00:32:32,82
+Dhoni was still there because I'm going to send him we're going to have to let the boys dents.
+
+296
+00:32:34,05 --> 00:32:37,74
+You know I said look we're going to be a gay club. We may as well. Five it now.
+
+297
+00:32:37,77 --> 00:32:44,00
+And fortunately just at that stage that dance where you get in touch and come out and you land up and you keep it
+
+298
+00:32:44,00 --> 00:32:44,33
+and you didn't.
+
+299
+00:32:44,45 --> 00:32:49,33
+And so you only needed one along and that's where the disco taught not touching
+
+300
+00:32:49,33 --> 00:32:52,83
+and said that's how you get away with it and
+
+301
+00:32:52,83 --> 00:32:58,46
+when they tell you need a couple of times they said who's dancing with you in a So I think that goes dancing with those
+
+302
+00:32:58,46 --> 00:33:01,43
+five boys if they're in it because then they just.
+
+303
+00:33:03,41 --> 00:33:05,9
+Min they used to harass is about the line
+
+304
+00:33:05,9 --> 00:33:16,92
+and it came back on me later with a local bloke used to come through to say I ten if we walk a lot on that we had in
+
+305
+00:33:16,92 --> 00:33:23,41
+the place and say you need more Lots of luck he would think they were the LOTS of the show and had dark hair
+
+306
+00:33:23,41 --> 00:33:30,68
+and they were wearing for me then I wanted to get out of it
+
+307
+00:33:30,68 --> 00:33:42,28
+and by then a queen had opened had become the publican at the Sussex hotel down in Sussex Terry.
+
+308
+00:33:42,45 --> 00:33:56,55
+No no no no it just transfer the mind all I did know just sort of this. And yes later on stuff when it's more of them.
+
+309
+00:33:56,57 --> 00:34:07,21
+It became like it was the first part of the breaks and to be end by I can play it really jumped
+
+310
+00:34:07,21 --> 00:34:10,6
+and I was very impressed.
+
+311
+00:34:10,88 --> 00:34:18,62
+Up until then I thought you had to be married to hold a license and he is that his and he said no
+
+312
+00:34:18,62 --> 00:34:24,74
+and then I went into it and realised you didn't have to marry and that sort of stuff we have known.
+
+313
+00:34:24,84 --> 00:34:34,08
+Was the one to do that sort of the brewery. Yes He just told us he'd been going to steward. So of this year.
+
+314
+00:34:34,28 --> 00:34:36,58
+Is he being equipped to steward.
+
+315
+00:34:36,79 --> 00:34:43,23
+So they didn't have any Wasn't I've been taken by countrymen that they finally caught him years and years
+
+316
+00:34:43,23 --> 00:34:49,51
+and years later I understand in the great Bond I become a public by then that I understood that they caught him selling
+
+317
+00:34:49,51 --> 00:34:59,7
+her the role. Whatever they did and said get and do and he left Sydney and took a puppet Queensland button.
+
+318
+00:34:59,73 --> 00:35:05,09
+Peter against him for some reason the place he wasn't open.
+
+319
+00:35:06,13 --> 00:35:10,82
+Obviously when he took it on he was your food Watkins if you want to steward with the mother
+
+320
+00:35:10,87 --> 00:35:15,38
+and he was not you wouldn't even think he was going in. You spoke to him.
+
+321
+00:35:15,4 --> 00:35:21,74
+So that's how we got and up until enough of us to do we have any. Oh yeah.
+
+322
+00:35:21,94 --> 00:35:29,64
+The group of the way that I wasn't I'm not to that I don't know what that he st was was a mean
+
+323
+00:35:29,64 --> 00:35:31,79
+when I first became aware that it was very much dark.
+
+324
+00:35:31,86 --> 00:35:33,93
+Which now it's me I said it's much nicer
+
+325
+00:35:33,93 --> 00:35:38,76
+and I'm not sure whether he was even there they knew judicially the docs wrong in the back
+
+326
+00:35:38,76 --> 00:35:41,12
+or I couldn't be going in there. You're from Boston.
+
+327
+00:35:41,48 --> 00:35:46,71
+There's a little room off the back of the jukebox that was much later much later years that it was a guy it not about
+
+328
+00:35:46,71 --> 00:35:54,64
+me being gay for months. You know I didn't know how it was packed. Again at last. So they could see day.
+
+329
+00:35:54,99 --> 00:36:01,71
+And maybe it was a nine day wonder as being can maybe it was in Sussex Street it was in city.
+
+330
+00:36:01,86 --> 00:36:10,58
+You couldn't park it it was quiet. It was easy in the sense of I know that I was told about it.
+
+331
+00:36:10,66 --> 00:36:16,57
+I went to it and I was at The Onion. So it would have meant that I had to have time to go.
+
+332
+00:36:16,68 --> 00:36:19,72
+Like I would have made time to go in there.
+
+333
+00:36:20,68 --> 00:36:21,69
+Like I wasn't
+
+334
+00:36:21,69 --> 00:36:31,28
+when I was working into the onion not a great team was in your head at seven that fit into the round until nine thirty
+
+335
+00:36:31,28 --> 00:36:36,43
+guys got in which we did. You know. And by then you just you get ready to go on.
+
+336
+00:36:36,56 --> 00:36:38,56
+I think when they don't live in cause the pubs closed.
+
+337
+00:36:38,59 --> 00:36:45,42
+Tainio you know to tend to because the pubs close to ten days she's chosen it wasn't on a Friday
+
+338
+00:36:45,42 --> 00:36:50,76
+or Saturday night I wasn't and never have been the sort of person who can go out for phones on the edge.
+
+339
+00:36:51,78 --> 00:36:56,6
+So I would have to make to do you know things which are things I don't know.
+
+340
+00:36:56,6 --> 00:37:04,46
+He tracked down down that I have to think and I don't let my friends of mine take company in view of the
+
+341
+00:37:04,46 --> 00:37:12,32
+and in that way down there. I can ask Kate if she moves into any of us the brave.
+
+342
+00:37:12,41 --> 00:37:16,74
+She's the one where we need to find out who I did not behave in check.
+
+343
+00:37:16,81 --> 00:37:23,32
+Because they've been a bit of a cop a breeze chasing of the sugar glossy they go to that thing is that what we like
+
+344
+00:37:23,32 --> 00:37:28,56
+but I just think it's socialist you're sitting here it's going to talk to you to do whatever he needs to they need from
+
+345
+00:37:28,56 --> 00:37:36,6
+the Sussex hotel to what's that street where around the heart attacks they are and this is a main street going down.
+
+346
+00:37:36,67 --> 00:37:43,13
+You wouldn't know the little battle just the one which runs down towards the route way.
+
+347
+00:37:43,44 --> 00:37:49,15
+It's a fairly wide street only with runs along parallel the hard part going down the road. It's the big mining story.
+
+348
+00:37:49,21 --> 00:37:55,04
+Yes it's a lever on St I stop a lot there set of lights there is that a listener strings of going right through Little
+
+349
+00:37:55,04 --> 00:38:00,44
+Rock you come out of the city so I blocked off for the Kings Cross on the King's Cross also mystery.
+
+350
+00:38:00,58 --> 00:38:03,47
+College truck because universities in it
+
+351
+00:38:03,47 --> 00:38:08,58
+and if you go over there at the university the museums you did call it straight down the other side that's worked with
+
+352
+00:38:08,58 --> 00:38:12,41
+Haven't you. Down got a way to put that in here that's what it is if you go down there.
+
+353
+00:38:12,7 --> 00:38:15,28
+There is a pub on the corner there and I told them.
+
+354
+00:38:15,32 --> 00:38:22,2
+That's not how it's McQuarrie McQuarrie Yeah that's the other I was getting along well the people came from the Sussex
+
+355
+00:38:22,2 --> 00:38:27,22
+today either Council yes yes that and it never really too hot.
+
+356
+00:38:27,24 --> 00:38:29,72
+I would see the trouble is there's another pub called The quarry in the city
+
+357
+00:38:29,72 --> 00:38:32,86
+and there was this big probably went to a Big Macor Republican.
+
+358
+00:38:32,92 --> 00:38:41,75
+Who used to go for it was in the quarry they got the hot liquor as I understand the gossip line suggest I said good
+
+359
+00:38:41,75 --> 00:38:51,83
+line and I wanted to be a public and kind of mention probably because it was you know this weird is another step up
+
+360
+00:38:51,83 --> 00:39:00,25
+and I wanted to be legitimate or something like that. So I want silly onion and but David Williams came out.
+
+361
+00:39:00,31 --> 00:39:08,28
+David Williams was about and book The Onion for me and I pulled my fist pump
+
+362
+00:39:08,88 --> 00:39:24,64
+and it was that which was the little girl that's you know. Tara wins the sixty seven thing I've made out of C.S.
+
+363
+00:39:25,37 --> 00:39:30,23
+For five months I was really despicably at both the pub
+
+364
+00:39:30,26 --> 00:39:42,6
+and realised I'd made it bottoms terrible terrible mistake because it was a tiny poem I didn't know anything about the
+
+365
+00:39:42,98 --> 00:39:47,22
+I thought people were on a system they were and in those days.
+
+366
+00:39:48,81 --> 00:39:50,91
+If you were the public and if you didn't know what you doing.
+
+367
+00:39:50,91 --> 00:39:54,82
+They just just swept the floor with you
+
+368
+00:39:54,82 --> 00:40:03,33
+and I did the pub out just gracefully just a moment of the I called it the vulgar room
+
+369
+00:40:03,33 --> 00:40:09,49
+and wanted to be what I thought was downtrodden Russian
+
+370
+00:40:09,49 --> 00:40:16,9
+and it was just the old guy just really disgustingly above it just never got anywhere near what I thought of this guy
+
+371
+00:40:16,9 --> 00:40:24,41
+today waiting fact the Queens really wanted somebody shake they were they thought because they'd seen you on the stage
+
+372
+00:40:24,41 --> 00:40:27,96
+the planning doing all those things that I was going to open this year
+
+373
+00:40:27,96 --> 00:40:32,63
+and of course I think it's terrible that that you know so I've.
+
+374
+00:40:33,83 --> 00:40:37,47
+I went away for a put a manager in
+
+375
+00:40:39,91 --> 00:40:46,89
+and went away for four months so I was in long way nine sixty seven days for four months and
+
+376
+00:40:46,89 --> 00:40:54,71
+when I came back I went back on the stage of the robots which was the only way I could get people in
+
+377
+00:40:55,25 --> 00:41:00,45
+and being back on the stage of the others of course they did come in that we could get them saved
+
+378
+00:41:00,45 --> 00:41:05,74
+and they saved forms for dreams and also had a back room for the river so small.
+
+379
+00:41:05,77 --> 00:41:15,29
+Yes turn community could you name the stage then what happened was that I was very fortunate because the son of the of
+
+380
+00:41:15,29 --> 00:41:18,31
+the X. Had the centennial That's right.
+
+381
+00:41:18,36 --> 00:41:21,87
+Packing up there and he was it was just dying on its ass
+
+382
+00:41:21,87 --> 00:41:31,81
+and he desperately wanted to get out that nobody would buy it because we sixes and nobody would buy the road.
+
+383
+00:41:31,81 --> 00:41:33,74
+It's the parking because it had that huge room.
+
+384
+00:41:33,99 --> 00:41:36,67
+Do you know that big of a minister
+
+385
+00:41:36,67 --> 00:41:41,7
+and nobody want to do it because perhaps you guys are very very bad because of this
+
+386
+00:41:41,7 --> 00:41:50,26
+and it was really good because I we were I had to transfer nine of but he took my part of the trapeze
+
+387
+00:41:50,26 --> 00:41:52,00
+and gave him money.
+
+388
+00:41:52,23 --> 00:41:53,2
+He's a gambler
+
+389
+00:41:53,2 --> 00:42:04,17
+and gave him money because he knew being the son of the publican that he could really run my tiny pub where he could be
+
+390
+00:42:04,17 --> 00:42:09,01
+I could be as much a tiny I need to make my money out of entertainment right.
+
+391
+00:42:09,09 --> 00:42:12,08
+And so he was just thrilled and I was still
+
+392
+00:42:12,08 --> 00:42:19,62
+and I would have been just off the show straight away if it is more all this.
+
+393
+00:42:20,08 --> 00:42:25,92
+Yes because I was doing the show has done it's rather jealous or interest rate out there
+
+394
+00:42:25,92 --> 00:42:31,7
+and I think unfortunately I might have had three thoughts in the first three weeks.
+
+395
+00:42:33,08 --> 00:42:37,66
+And the French just so you have a lot of soldiers that are going to be going as these you talk to soldiers
+
+396
+00:42:37,66 --> 00:42:48,72
+and just you know sometimes you wait if you did something and the queens did not come and so I posted the OK
+
+397
+00:42:48,72 --> 00:42:55,88
+and to bring home the graffiti that somebody had told me about the Fijian and Kate did a conduit
+
+398
+00:42:56,19 --> 00:43:07,27
+and she plastered this back with posters of films you know this here post is there's just no it was just a huge has to
+
+399
+00:43:07,27 --> 00:43:14,74
+say Gone With The Wind in the head one not the eye with people just wrote on there and just and it was a fantastic
+
+400
+00:43:15,78 --> 00:43:20,43
+but it really just there to introduce the graphic. What have you done.
+
+401
+00:43:20,46 --> 00:43:26,74
+You know scope mission which is this it's graphic about the police incident on one of the things which was an LP some
+
+402
+00:43:26,74 --> 00:43:34,78
+Isn't Paul Newman and I think the thing was a promise of gold what a movie it was and Charles had written out of it.
+
+403
+00:43:34,79 --> 00:43:37,85
+OK some of this out of Paul Newman's mouth.
+
+404
+00:43:37,92 --> 00:43:40,74
+I thought what if we were moans
+
+405
+00:43:40,74 --> 00:43:48,39
+and she said Oh you must be in the business you know she plays kinds of That's Disgusting. It's disgusting.
+
+406
+00:43:48,67 --> 00:43:49,24
+What you mean it's
+
+407
+00:43:49,24 --> 00:43:57,6
+and we know he means enough as a humane that she's such a sophisticated girl it's the ones that mean.
+
+408
+00:43:57,75 --> 00:44:00,46
+And I sit down and try and follow the self.
+
+409
+00:44:00,58 --> 00:44:05,44
+They just made me wouldn't let me go and said You have to take all that
+
+410
+00:44:05,44 --> 00:44:15,5
+and just we've been through in that we really do that over the parking structure
+
+411
+00:44:15,5 --> 00:44:22,18
+or you know we still we did that change the bicycle the path knew what happened was it was a terribly rough pub in that
+
+412
+00:44:22,18 --> 00:44:27,89
+they that place closed for we at some stage or another and then to get its new twelve o'clock license.
+
+413
+00:44:28,02 --> 00:44:32,47
+They had just a distraction that's when it was called the parking wrong but that had already.
+
+414
+00:44:32,92 --> 00:44:37,17
+I know it's finally worked. But it was going to go.
+
+415
+00:44:37,18 --> 00:44:39,05
+So it was something to fight
+
+416
+00:44:39,05 --> 00:44:44,39
+and I was some of the company's young it's other rather what's inspired A which is the evil station in the hood
+
+417
+00:44:44,39 --> 00:44:50,78
+but there's a lot of young you know just young like it always did have the bad seed had to overclock last
+
+418
+00:44:50,78 --> 00:44:53,15
+and say it's said that we didn't get the ten o'clock
+
+419
+00:44:53,15 --> 00:45:01,21
+and then being a day would come near it always I feel that I was possible that part of it was possibly the first part
+
+420
+00:45:01,21 --> 00:45:01,45
+of
+
+421
+00:45:01,45 --> 00:45:09,69
+and it brought him he said should hate me that recruited to use who woods this way voice from Paddington because they realized
+
+422
+00:45:09,69 --> 00:45:11,83
+that they could come up there and read a drag queen in the wind
+
+423
+00:45:11,83 --> 00:45:14,74
+and the next day they could get back to their girlfriends.
+
+424
+00:45:15,38 --> 00:45:19,57
+And in fact they girlfriend to come and say you can't I'm with Nathan now I'm gonna make it
+
+425
+00:45:19,57 --> 00:45:22,3
+and that's our own we use it
+
+426
+00:45:22,3 --> 00:45:28,73
+when you made that movie the six of us down the road Robinson that was actually a bit early then didn't have a sort of
+
+427
+00:45:28,73 --> 00:45:34,00
+I told you that so that somebody did show that because of the drug they gave us but I mean the bank. Yes.
+
+428
+00:45:34,83 --> 00:45:38,08
+I had night that Navy and I had done.
+
+429
+00:45:38,23 --> 00:45:45,7
+I said to me what we want some publicity things is anybody got any ideas about this
+
+430
+00:45:45,7 --> 00:45:52,12
+and you need to get this on the crop wise I have to American you know get some publicity for it.
+
+431
+00:45:52,12 --> 00:45:54,65
+Nobody had any ideas and I was leaving.
+
+432
+00:45:54,78 --> 00:45:59,95
+They said Does everybody belong to us you know I don't you don't you know I'm not going to be done because they're just
+
+433
+00:45:59,95 --> 00:46:04,05
+cunts and they you know when I was at the people I mean I wanted to belong to the union
+
+434
+00:46:04,05 --> 00:46:12,23
+and they didn't want to drag things now that I have a feeling it was stuff they can just stick it up their ass three
+
+435
+00:46:12,23 --> 00:46:18,84
+weeks later they published the guy kind of said that's really good you know and because what we've worked out is
+
+436
+00:46:18,84 --> 00:46:25,43
+when you finish the scene running Mona who is the new movie is going to come up and ask you to join Union
+
+437
+00:46:25,43 --> 00:46:28,3
+and you can say no and smack his face and walk off
+
+438
+00:46:28,3 --> 00:46:32,83
+and that'll be really good because you need to have the let's use them there just you don't get to get.
+
+439
+00:46:33,24 --> 00:46:40,51
+You said being that we didn't see that scene and the director said route we do it again
+
+440
+00:46:40,63 --> 00:46:47,07
+and they only know we don't run Lent and that that was a one time. Yes I think I say so.
+
+441
+00:46:47,18 --> 00:46:50,17
+We did it again at which stage of the month kind that said can you Debbie.
+
+442
+00:46:50,19 --> 00:46:54,52
+Don't you know a strange man and punched in the face his lines and punch up
+
+443
+00:46:54,52 --> 00:47:00,83
+and say well instead punched I think it did in the didn't they said to me.
+
+444
+00:47:00,84 --> 00:47:05,86
+Thank you that in the interviews until we tell you said they would read the part of T G B U two U.E.
+
+445
+00:47:05,86 --> 00:47:09,89
+They're doing things you know no interview next.
+
+446
+00:47:10,06 --> 00:47:16,57
+Comment no comment on the third day they said give an interview to somebody. T.J. Been in yes I can get.
+
+447
+00:47:16,63 --> 00:47:17,58
+Yes it's not like Chicago
+
+448
+00:47:17,58 --> 00:47:25,68
+and then in an interview you did all this thing he is Stephen I did study the story even if it's a friend of mine was
+
+449
+00:47:25,68 --> 00:47:28,68
+on the control panel at two G.B.
+
+450
+00:47:28,68 --> 00:47:36,8
+and They used to be on cassettes and he said because it would come down that mountain finance gotten on oil
+
+451
+00:47:36,8 --> 00:47:47,77
+and he said my kind not for bomb punch ups that happened was just for fun.
+
+452
+00:47:47,93 --> 00:47:53,59
+Tom Jones he said I think that's us going into it. It was the funniest thing.
+
+453
+00:47:56,45 --> 00:48:02,09
+Can you remember the other place that was very interesting to start with are these are he's used to be off with that
+
+454
+00:48:02,09 --> 00:48:02,65
+liberties.
+
+455
+00:48:02,82 --> 00:48:13,41
+By refine I mean benign obvious big hedge you know a rock up in Randwick bum down before Obama junction I know of on
+
+456
+00:48:13,41 --> 00:48:17,31
+the junction. He's been obvious.
+
+457
+00:48:17,35 --> 00:48:24,03
+I've East at Bondi Junction shy of the so shy obvious route stop at the time of the London.
+
+458
+00:48:24,2 --> 00:48:27,84
+I can remember going up to Shea avi's taking the band with me.
+
+459
+00:48:27,89 --> 00:48:32,71
+I used to have a live band and sing on if it was Dana Bash here at The Onion to.
+
+460
+00:48:32,95 --> 00:48:40,04
+Live band up with me got the avi's in order to attract the people from ideas to feed off of this day nine
+
+461
+00:48:40,46 --> 00:48:46,74
+and is the Queen's still going to Tories free as they are even today the Friday Saturday so you know you'll stay in
+
+462
+00:48:46,74 --> 00:48:54,91
+Germany is it on the same side as a show of his will was in an obvious bit cagey it was a bomb. It's gone now.
+
+463
+00:48:54,99 --> 00:48:56,26
+It's called something else now.
+
+464
+00:48:56,38 --> 00:48:57,76
+But it was always that was
+
+465
+00:48:57,76 --> 00:49:03,18
+when the original the old show it was great was that it two doors down from the oil stained buffet the birth there was
+
+466
+00:49:03,18 --> 00:49:12,07
+those are the heads of those for the book right now. Will I Be So yes I V So I V's. Shay avi.
+
+467
+00:49:12,12 --> 00:49:22,15
+Somebody and I do tend to put on direction. So I don't know that she's available there.
+
+468
+00:49:22,29 --> 00:49:32,28
+She can change will that she had just as one of zero zero two disasters was to begin with. Yes it was her first five.
+
+469
+00:49:32,55 --> 00:49:37,8
+Unfortunately started because she had a an electrician friend of Karen's T.V.
+
+470
+00:49:37,8 --> 00:49:45,78
+Why are you then testy clots for the show and of course the show went on I was out of season sixteen.
+
+471
+00:49:45,82 --> 00:49:55,54
+That's when it would be sixty eight because that was the first season on sixty and I produced
+
+472
+00:49:55,54 --> 00:50:08,46
+and starred in the first chest at the age so it would have been a nine sixty eight because
+
+473
+00:50:08,46 --> 00:50:14,75
+when she saw that she asked me what I was working I had the Lord Roberts and I put the show together.
+
+474
+00:50:15,00 --> 00:50:22,68
+I put two shows to get the full good and it peed in them and then I put another show together which I didn't.
+
+475
+00:50:22,68 --> 00:50:25,87
+If you would just start caring and I would have cities when that show up and.
+
+476
+00:50:26,65 --> 00:50:32,79
+And then Karyn did the next show like that show started when for about three months. Karyn did.
+
+477
+00:50:32,95 --> 00:50:37,67
+Nick show and they put in all the spent testing and of course the office to do a couple pictures
+
+478
+00:50:37,67 --> 00:50:46,27
+and jump to four o'clock and I said you can't you see the bathroom and then close down eventually.
+
+479
+00:50:46,3 --> 00:50:56,43
+They went back to both going oddities avi's shot he said.
+
+480
+00:50:57,78 --> 00:51:04,41
+So even when the bird bird cage was running yet there was still a wine bottle of it and the drags was still on
+
+481
+00:51:04,45 --> 00:51:05,39
+and the greatest
+
+482
+00:51:05,97 --> 00:51:15,91
+and it was your wife in the gave me if I don't I always use the start of the men will swear you started it.
+
+483
+00:51:15,94 --> 00:51:18,26
+Shay obvious and then went back into there.
+
+484
+00:51:20,01 --> 00:51:22,29
+In the main obvious big cage opened
+
+485
+00:51:22,29 --> 00:51:35,00
+and again that roughness close to his fucking larrikins from the criminal element goading from my pub at that time I
+
+486
+00:51:35,00 --> 00:51:45,54
+was struggling. I sixty eight sixty nine I would have gone into the packing in seventy nine hundred seventy.
+
+487
+00:51:45,57 --> 00:51:50,88
+I think it was only another year and a half then that the Lord Roberts maybe nine hundred seventy one
+
+488
+00:51:50,88 --> 00:51:57,7
+and the cage was opened. Then because when I came back it was still open and I produced another shirt.
+
+489
+00:51:57,8 --> 00:52:03,59
+When I came back from overseas and that's when I came back from overseas in sixty nine.
+
+490
+00:52:03,92 --> 00:52:12,13
+That is I produced a show for the and starred in it and then I was supposed to produce and star in the next one.
+
+491
+00:52:12,17 --> 00:52:18,45
+But by then the packing it come up and I went to the packing and I couldn't do the next show and.
+
+492
+00:52:18,85 --> 00:52:31,71
+From then on it struggled to be it because it struggled to beat because she struggled with Karren and it shows up
+
+493
+00:52:31,71 --> 00:52:32,71
+and down and then the criminal.
+
+494
+00:52:32,92 --> 00:52:38,07
+And came in and there was stabbing and I remember I went one night
+
+495
+00:52:39,41 --> 00:52:45,63
+and the criminals with their And I from the audience I really had a cold go at them
+
+496
+00:52:46,1 --> 00:52:53,52
+and somebody threw a champagne bucket which missed me and hit somebody. Next you know in the next table.
+
+497
+00:52:53,75 --> 00:52:58,21
+Whatever that was and are the arm into that not coming up to me said Oh can you please take
+
+498
+00:52:58,21 --> 00:53:02,21
+and downstairs they waiting for you and I just said I feel I can't believe this.
+
+499
+00:53:02,26 --> 00:53:05,73
+This is your stablish and you earned it. You manage it.
+
+500
+00:53:05,76 --> 00:53:09,78
+You run it and you are telling me not to go downstairs in your premises.
+
+501
+00:53:10,26 --> 00:53:14,54
+Because they waiting for me as if you aren't going to come down with me
+
+502
+00:53:14,54 --> 00:53:22,09
+and shit all over you know it was just they really did frighten his people
+
+503
+00:53:22,09 --> 00:53:30,24
+and that that's about time because that comes up against the services to don't know it's like seventy one of your
+
+504
+00:53:30,24 --> 00:53:30,88
+calves.
+
+505
+00:53:31,11 --> 00:53:38,98
+OK it's not that I'm going to have sixty nine did it so well as to being overseas
+
+506
+00:53:38,98 --> 00:53:48,27
+and sixty eight of us to come back in sixty I want to be notice he's really sixty I come back in late sixty eight been
+
+507
+00:53:48,27 --> 00:53:54,42
+down when caps opened. I was at the party because don't K.
+
+508
+00:53:54,42 --> 00:53:59,94
+Now don't I don't know enough and asked me would I be interested in going back to the people
+
+509
+00:53:59,94 --> 00:54:04,45
+and if she got I didn't against the onion she was doing some sort of deal with the council.
+
+510
+00:54:04,47 --> 00:54:13,44
+Yes I will then she can see the people and it's too hard to do but we've got this up a little Italian
+
+511
+00:54:13,44 --> 00:54:19,21
+and what it really is when it's called would you do the shows there. Yes I would change it three times.
+
+512
+00:54:19,62 --> 00:54:24,31
+That's it is different. You differently. And if I'm from right. Yes That's OK I'll do that.
+
+513
+00:54:24,48 --> 00:54:32,52
+I never heard from every can certainly caps was open and Rose was this done. You know that sixty.
+
+514
+00:54:32,95 --> 00:54:39,4
+Is it was the pictures that you did.
+
+515
+00:54:40,86 --> 00:54:44,25
+That's a long long while you were at the so that's sixty nine
+
+516
+00:54:44,36 --> 00:54:48,11
+and caps would have been the big picture still open then was it
+
+517
+00:54:48,11 --> 00:54:53,52
+or not it's not that open because the bit cagey Clay had another phone that's right.
+
+518
+00:54:53,56 --> 00:54:57,78
+Yes and that's when kept So yes that they really stepped in there
+
+519
+00:54:57,88 --> 00:55:01,66
+and I think an obvious went back to bombard all of that now. It was always there.
+
+520
+00:55:01,98 --> 00:55:05,81
+It would be would have been that I would have struggled back there here. Yeah that's right.
+
+521
+00:55:05,92 --> 00:55:14,01
+And in the meantime Beatrice the follow up also helped the Onion which was shaky then too
+
+522
+00:55:14,01 --> 00:55:30,39
+and to Beatrice is bittersweet. Yes she's And really when she opened it she took she bought for me five grand.
+
+523
+00:55:30,45 --> 00:55:37,54
+You can get all that after and she took and I sort of couldn't find anybody else.
+
+524
+00:55:37,55 --> 00:55:43,8
+Divide that section one the part wanted to get down there was that was that so that the business
+
+525
+00:55:43,8 --> 00:55:53,32
+or Oh no it was as should we have five or thousand of the five grand.
+
+526
+00:55:53,36 --> 00:56:06,61
+Also for her to run the thing that I would stuff for six months more and reduce the show and give us the two dollars
+
+527
+00:56:06,61 --> 00:56:23,13
+and I had somehow miraculously put in my contract that I could be found in the Regulus because I was then you're really
+
+528
+00:56:23,13 --> 00:56:31,88
+into him by the time the pump got true and I just couldn't see no way of getting She just.
+
+529
+00:56:33,7 --> 00:56:43,79
+This mean I didn't get a show together that I said to be I couldn't possibly star in the east and all star unit
+
+530
+00:56:44,97 --> 00:56:51,36
+and I stuck her in it and then went away to me if for weeks to recover
+
+531
+00:56:52,97 --> 00:57:00,2
+and she could bend you know you must come back if the show has been going on for four weeks we've got to get into his
+
+532
+00:57:00,23 --> 00:57:08,19
+in the next and what are you doing. You know page that money in you promised she could not do it.
+
+533
+00:57:08,61 --> 00:57:12,43
+She could not get into that that you could be tough
+
+534
+00:57:15,25 --> 00:57:20,92
+and it was pointless coming back that they just wasn't sure how in the meantime she had starred in the show that I had
+
+535
+00:57:20,92 --> 00:57:23,17
+produced in which is a very very good show
+
+536
+00:57:23,88 --> 00:57:29,77
+and of course it was still the only place that her that I knew was still the only place where she had a captured
+
+537
+00:57:29,77 --> 00:57:30,33
+audience.
+
+538
+00:57:30,37 --> 00:57:37,77
+So she had to for weeks because it was the other place to go they got on to that we could we just heard it was all
+
+539
+00:57:37,77 --> 00:57:42,56
+right so I I didn't come back for about six weeks I had six weeks off
+
+540
+00:57:42,59 --> 00:57:49,82
+when I came back she had produced show which was very very good for producing a show ever.
+
+541
+00:57:49,85 --> 00:57:53,41
+And she said that without it and starring I don't need Madame anymore.
+
+542
+00:57:54,47 --> 00:58:03,58
+And for me it was she who fired me and want to do grand bank will never forgive me for that.
+
+543
+00:58:04,6 --> 00:58:13,94
+MANJI years later months that she told me that she made the thirty thousand dollars in the fist hit five thousand
+
+544
+00:58:13,94 --> 00:58:21,26
+dollars that she paid for it. She made history. She stated she could never go to nothing.
+
+545
+00:58:21,27 --> 00:58:26,73
+You're just too easy and you know and she cut the girl's salary that buggery I thought it was pretty cool.
+
+546
+00:58:26,93 --> 00:58:32,46
+She went to one once pity and lost his way she could play the foreigner in.
+
+547
+00:58:33,11 --> 00:58:36,53
+Place when she came back they handed her thing that's a decision.
+
+548
+00:58:36,84 --> 00:58:41,27
+We don't think the wages are enough and in the eighty's he's dead and shit out of us right.
+
+549
+00:58:41,33 --> 00:58:46,55
+He was your spokeswoman Porgie been in the States from just a few get out
+
+550
+00:58:46,55 --> 00:59:04,15
+and the rest of them didn't go isn't mentioned Carol. Yes Jimmy Fishburn over the place circled Parents Council. Yes.
+
+551
+00:59:04,16 --> 00:59:13,77
+Did he do that. Yes he did and Karen Stout the parents started the show. Yes let's just Sunday nights All right.
+
+552
+00:59:13,77 --> 00:59:19,21
+I don't know if it's one of those huge on the corner the you know yeah the Turkish restraint mugger
+
+553
+00:59:19,21 --> 00:59:20,05
+or something like that.
+
+554
+00:59:20,22 --> 00:59:28,72
+I think what happened there was cameras starting if youn Yes And then of course I came back after being
+
+555
+00:59:28,72 --> 00:59:33,95
+and we were costarring so I was still there but she was getting a beachy
+
+556
+00:59:33,95 --> 00:59:40,89
+and then of being nightclub called the golden needle the dragon it was something opened up in Queensland
+
+557
+00:59:40,89 --> 00:59:43,83
+and a lot of drag queens we don't they.
+
+558
+00:59:44,05 --> 00:59:53,57
+For some cross number and it died in the US and when they came back there was no place for them
+
+559
+00:59:53,57 --> 00:59:59,74
+and said people like you got hold of it wasn't the spends money it was somebody else or somebody else's money
+
+560
+00:59:59,74 --> 01:00:05,16
+but he was just wrong there at the door running the show all over again. I always feel.
+
+561
+01:00:05,3 --> 01:00:07,76
+Do you pretend to set a target
+
+562
+01:00:07,76 --> 01:00:16,79
+and he never lift the phone during that knew there was a place that tried to open that some station that what's it's
+
+563
+01:00:16,79 --> 01:00:23,1
+good. I think it might actually have one know it you know and this is the skit this week behind the school.
+
+564
+01:00:23,12 --> 01:00:32,61
+The big basket and that criminal fellow he got jailed for setting up television so what if there was this.
+
+565
+01:00:33,04 --> 01:00:41,56
+And he's in Adelaide and there's always a few write ups but directly seen in Adelaide the week show and the big skit.
+
+566
+01:00:41,63 --> 01:00:44,62
+I think what we're about to watch
+
+567
+01:00:44,77 --> 01:00:52,05
+but it was a well Peter don't feed him you know the museum in museums he could mention from the council to anything
+
+568
+01:00:52,2 --> 01:00:52,63
+nothing
+
+569
+01:00:53,73 --> 01:01:00,41
+and he had wonderful ideas you can actually see the people that he got he was the first person he could use a muscle me
+
+570
+01:01:01,57 --> 01:01:05,29
+not something stripping I didn't go because I was it. That was the time I was it.
+
+571
+01:01:06,54 --> 01:01:15,55
+And because he was also the driver the sort of mile strip of place that Tory St Paul's was there to get on with you
+
+572
+01:01:15,55 --> 01:01:19,47
+know and I think briefly. You know you straight.
+
+573
+01:01:19,63 --> 01:01:26,03
+There are only three people sort of on but I do like
+
+574
+01:01:26,03 --> 01:01:35,53
+and I think at that stage I don't think the cross you I've seen anything in the CROSSFIRE guys did used to do that.
+
+575
+01:01:35,54 --> 01:01:40,39
+Well look he was very sweet was they were always in service thing I mean that was the jewel box.
+
+576
+01:01:40,43 --> 01:01:42,4
+It was the any so they never lasted long
+
+577
+01:01:42,4 --> 01:01:47,64
+and they had this knowledge of your future with Richard down the old road from Bill across my eyes.
+
+578
+01:01:47,64 --> 01:01:53,41
+What a road that never left that long are the people. Well I mean the cross was one of those funny places but it works.
+
+579
+01:01:53,44 --> 01:01:54,68
+You know it's the sort of life.
+
+580
+01:01:54,7 --> 01:01:56,78
+You're not same time we've got places without them
+
+581
+01:01:56,78 --> 01:02:01,93
+but then to the last that long because then Boron Leggo Well it wasn't a good night.
+
+582
+01:02:01,93 --> 01:02:08,09
+But it was the largest saying that they knew that like your male strippers thing they might have thought theoretically
+
+583
+01:02:08,09 --> 01:02:13,75
+that was it but they wasn't the only gay trade yesterday early. The only gay trade out there was it. The rich.
+
+584
+01:02:13,91 --> 01:02:16,97
+That's where you got a letter from shiver of writing that.
+
+585
+01:02:17,02 --> 01:02:28,83
+Yes because of what Norma's said as all that it was that was one of those challenges with our views will is that so
+
+586
+01:02:28,83 --> 01:02:35,11
+certain. The areas around do know that. What was it called champion of the child.
+
+587
+01:02:35,8 --> 01:02:46,55
+People just the Grace Brothers just about everybody stuff until this is another type the son of a slightly different
+
+588
+01:02:47,35 --> 01:02:50,53
+cut all those people started when you talk about sixty two.
+
+589
+01:02:52,19 --> 01:02:56,51
+What were you doing before then that the people you know about where were the very people.
+
+590
+01:02:57,42 --> 01:03:01,15
+So I got there but I got it simply because I started in drag.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12d709a7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0008-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
+1
+00:00:01,74 --> 00:00:10,00
+Now I had all I've been doing my famous party tree. What I'm going to brother.
+
+2
+00:00:10,95 --> 00:00:17,88
+Today was my original one by Jane Fonda to Jane Pyle doing today.
+
+3
+00:00:17,91 --> 00:00:25,73
+Now to get your smug done done done as it then went to always something they didn't know me
+
+4
+00:00:26,2 --> 00:00:35,67
+but I I done that big number with Johnson's baby had it on my face at politics but just thought yes.
+
+5
+00:00:36,39 --> 00:00:42,69
+Were any of them were any of the bills that ended up with these photos used to do some of the shows in the social plus
+
+6
+00:00:42,69 --> 00:00:51,43
+guns as you know it isn't done kind of the devil and all that came out of us to the Germans
+
+7
+00:00:51,43 --> 00:00:52,47
+and relentless to fearful
+
+8
+00:00:52,47 --> 00:00:59,95
+and he was soon duty to my knowledge I would be very surprised if edition don't sneak missile that was used in the
+
+9
+00:00:59,95 --> 00:01:08,65
+ninja Dozier daytime knows a bit about some of the votes and some of the stuff for the been some.
+
+10
+00:01:09,34 --> 00:01:15,74
+Some of the well the parties of most of these things which but that I'm going to go back to the fifty's.
+
+11
+00:01:15,8 --> 00:01:20,2
+It was the doing yes well at that time NY.
+
+12
+00:01:20,46 --> 00:01:26,34
+My knowledge of drag being was totally confined to hearing stories
+
+13
+00:01:26,34 --> 00:01:33,12
+and only once going to the office pool where Carol when you beat him drifts in and beat dress with Tracy.
+
+14
+00:01:33,26 --> 00:01:41,86
+The wind in a beat him just increment in the pen take the can G.'s to run and that was all great great great fun too.
+
+15
+00:01:41,87 --> 00:01:48,75
+What if the year it was the scientists of the soldiers or whatever it was kind and the queen stuff to get bashed
+
+16
+00:01:48,75 --> 00:01:54,98
+or you don't it will still be obvious full yet squish that sadist softens a what if it was
+
+17
+00:01:54,98 --> 00:02:02,42
+and they just fade away then this is what it got so I want to know the. Early early early.
+
+18
+00:02:03,74 --> 00:02:13,88
+This is quite the drag balls like fifty's I think all sixty set was day with the end it was what once a year up it is
+
+19
+00:02:13,88 --> 00:02:17,03
+sure those girls would see that would be they would come home in that seat here
+
+20
+00:02:17,03 --> 00:02:25,52
+and they'd be taken for prevail you know sort of thing and that was my first carom is in drag.
+
+21
+00:02:25,99 --> 00:02:33,74
+They are going to those sort of outfits and still and then be going to those outfits and going to parties in drag
+
+22
+00:02:33,74 --> 00:02:42,23
+and people getting dressed up to go to parties and dress lace raiding and steroids but you know having you know.
+
+23
+00:02:44,01 --> 00:02:49,55
+Music is good for the know it's the Queen's improved isn't being good.
+
+24
+00:02:49,63 --> 00:02:58,46
+I did in the famous stories cabinet apart and meat and the place about utility. Yes I mean there are a lot.
+
+25
+00:02:58,49 --> 00:03:06,21
+Cindy criminal types and so just sell not substance side as they are and done.
+
+26
+00:03:06,6 --> 00:03:13,02
+The woman was there with the baby Sunday afternoon putting her to it's usually done by just part of the day we then get
+
+27
+00:03:13,02 --> 00:03:15,47
+into by good friends a C.
+
+28
+00:03:15,47 --> 00:03:24,52
+Would put a head in somebody with transit officers they could use you know just I'm just whipped through the day.
+
+29
+00:03:24,54 --> 00:03:30,09
+Don't ya know I'm something that they used to rape they know I mean
+
+30
+00:03:30,09 --> 00:03:39,09
+and I remember them writing of a canned fruit of being eighteen especially nineteen coming out of the back fence
+
+31
+00:03:39,09 --> 00:03:49,51
+and going down the end of events when it starts in St it more. No that was said in the US So where was the bond.
+
+32
+00:03:49,52 --> 00:03:56,4
+I could loose street you know there was a part of a job. The group cleans the offices of age.
+
+33
+00:03:56,6 --> 00:04:00,82
+I need to know is what doing stand stays up there was some.
+
+34
+00:04:01,79 --> 00:04:08,88
+I got at that stage I guess property and it's realized the queens are pretty good tenants except for those days
+
+35
+00:04:09,17 --> 00:04:14,79
+but if they can get all Queens. You can without with police.
+
+36
+00:04:14,86 --> 00:04:24,95
+Really acting suspicious of their noise complaints and and you know they wouldn't know the uterus.
+
+37
+00:04:25,27 --> 00:04:30,83
+By then they'd go once and see the main drag will see that there is a mirror.
+
+38
+00:04:30,85 --> 00:04:34,89
+I don't know what they arrest them and charge them for I'm not sure.
+
+39
+00:04:35,05 --> 00:04:41,7
+Lex with that they just arrested them took them to the station Kuntz them up to whatever I don't know what they charged
+
+40
+00:04:41,7 --> 00:04:42,02
+him for
+
+41
+00:04:42,02 --> 00:04:53,17
+or if in fact any charges were laid there it is going to the fifty's was a great theory was to lose in the process you
+
+42
+00:04:53,17 --> 00:04:56,59
+know use his that was a very and he could lose sieges alone.
+
+43
+00:04:56,73 --> 00:05:03,93
+And as a recast was Mr Justice Minister for sure if they did they charged him.
+
+44
+00:05:04,01 --> 00:05:10,97
+I'm not I'm not sure what the charge what they did to the people they used to they used to work
+
+45
+00:05:10,97 --> 00:05:18,32
+but it's very well it's a different kettle of fish like being picked up on a big you could be just a defensive Caviezel
+
+46
+00:05:18,32 --> 00:05:20,43
+yeah whatever you want to party.
+
+47
+00:05:20,6 --> 00:05:26,18
+You know I don't like that of course it was like everything in those days we would just points just didn't know
+
+48
+00:05:26,18 --> 00:05:31,58
+and the place where really that's thirty feet at the day they aren't anymore.
+
+49
+00:05:31,77 --> 00:05:36,79
+You know when they have somebody sitting on Steven's related again the other night or something
+
+50
+00:05:36,79 --> 00:05:43,13
+and I still I think that's pretty good i hope more rights happen because the queens are now just getting east of the
+
+51
+00:05:43,13 --> 00:05:43,57
+place ready.
+
+52
+00:05:43,77 --> 00:05:49,81
+Instead of being the great shock cause they're just the same as stand out years
+
+53
+00:05:49,81 --> 00:06:07,23
+and years they've never bothered me is nice to see the other. Stink bombs around town and they do again real gains.
+
+54
+00:06:08,15 --> 00:06:15,32
+You see little Tyler two for three norms amount of trouble with police writing again and again and again
+
+55
+00:06:15,32 --> 00:06:17,55
+and again he stopped selling booze but kept writing.
+
+56
+00:06:18,06 --> 00:06:23,75
+It's a marker for anyone who works in to they just presumed he wasn't shelling out the extra money for the young you
+
+57
+00:06:23,75 --> 00:06:28,95
+know protection to get Neil Taylor in to the barracks at the same time.
+
+58
+00:06:30,22 --> 00:06:34,14
+Yes Dylan's of ours and the other players there with no licenses.
+
+59
+00:06:34,24 --> 00:06:38,88
+Yeah well he hasn't got any of those losses you know what I mean is if you've got somebody who's operating on those
+
+60
+00:06:38,88 --> 00:06:40,35
+levels if they don't pay for that
+
+61
+00:06:40,92 --> 00:06:49,26
+or was a great young as well if they just know that the combination is yes yes I think that would be like I just think
+
+62
+00:06:49,26 --> 00:06:54,13
+that's a bit of beeches arithmetic said that they were down on the state does that I do.
+
+63
+00:06:54,57 --> 00:07:04,18
+I doubt that any steam about these money if you put Leigh careen Yes fun. Yes that's true that's different.
+
+64
+00:07:04,5 --> 00:07:06,29
+Yes but if you don't have makeup.
+
+65
+00:07:06,33 --> 00:07:13,23
+I do doubt that any of them pay on a bus level with just you're a person
+
+66
+00:07:15,5 --> 00:07:28,16
+when I was in the parking spots to yeah it would be easy to but not of the knights
+
+67
+00:07:28,16 --> 00:07:36,88
+and to the civil carry stuff that was the second step. Yes the storms of the games.
+
+68
+00:07:36,92 --> 00:07:42,05
+I started that are going to be seen through the course of this because I just get so sick again as we should do nothing
+
+69
+00:07:42,65 --> 00:07:47,66
+really to most of the next ten trying to do this I could see how much money was being made
+
+70
+00:07:47,66 --> 00:07:57,71
+and you know you just need a plane there. Asheville is just go go go. And I can read it can absolutely. And you know.
+
+71
+00:07:58,42 --> 00:08:08,00
+And fortunately the brand with the. So wasteful. It was too far and it wasn't well done and if it's case.
+
+72
+00:08:08,39 --> 00:08:18,91
+Well it was a very big lesson and fortunately at that time I was able to negotiate to buy that building
+
+73
+00:08:20,56 --> 00:08:29,08
+and having bought that building. You're insane. It's wrong and I was able to read The Lord Mayor. You know his name.
+
+74
+00:08:29,31 --> 00:08:36,83
+It wasn't a good. There's no no and no name and straight.
+
+75
+00:08:36,93 --> 00:08:40,01
+Yeah yeah yeah that's it really say here
+
+76
+00:08:40,01 --> 00:08:48,52
+and what they were quite aware of what was over they just what they were what they inject into it went through trust
+
+77
+00:08:48,52 --> 00:08:53,31
+but objected to on the grounds that there was no parking facilities here.
+
+78
+00:08:53,59 --> 00:08:55,27
+And finally I went to him
+
+79
+00:08:55,27 --> 00:09:04,61
+and say look I'm conducting a business in your municipality all I'm doing it is moving it from one six into another you
+
+80
+00:09:04,61 --> 00:09:08,59
+can all children hold me up I said I hope that building.
+
+81
+00:09:08,59 --> 00:09:16,97
+I'm ready to go even use it in the past so you really haven't read what's going on and on the Net Not much.
+
+82
+00:09:17,00 --> 00:09:24,73
+Now it was you know he says he even said to me it would be nearly seventy two
+
+83
+00:09:24,73 --> 00:09:32,87
+or late seventy one that I didn't because I was there for about a year and then I came down
+
+84
+00:09:32,87 --> 00:09:37,85
+and we actually came down here this was still running as the book on the net had been derelict for us to be
+
+85
+00:09:37,85 --> 00:09:43,6
+and this is why I know was I able to get it through because he pointed out that this guarantee building that was being
+
+86
+00:09:43,6 --> 00:09:47,2
+inhabited by drunks and their things sending if you buddy.
+
+87
+00:09:47,26 --> 00:09:54,61
+While I was prepared to do something with that and that's how we actually got through it. I wasn't there.
+
+88
+00:09:54,79 --> 00:10:01,11
+The comedian didn't understand that's it and I said no no no it's it's like it's always had a dreadful repeated.
+
+89
+00:10:01,88 --> 00:10:03,4
+As a kind of sexual home.
+
+90
+00:10:04,75 --> 00:10:11,4
+I understand in the nation from a professor of you know this duty stuff was called Radcliffe who lives around his son
+
+91
+00:10:11,98 --> 00:10:22,34
+and he's always done that about you from time to time that I just retired I think in the last two years at phoning
+
+92
+00:10:22,34 --> 00:10:26,54
+myself like you know people think this is just wonderful.
+
+93
+00:10:28,5 --> 00:10:34,69
+Well we know he's not we don't isolate the outside world for the Yes You know nothing father anybody who's a face would
+
+94
+00:10:34,76 --> 00:10:41,57
+just think they didn't they knew everything couldn't be all you could get a council meeting saying
+
+95
+00:10:41,71 --> 00:10:47,82
+and Professor read from the University of New South Wales gathered up that this hideous place seniors attracting our
+
+96
+00:10:47,82 --> 00:10:55,32
+young people and you know things like when you do whatever they thought you going to claim holds up for the company.
+
+97
+00:10:57,98 --> 00:10:59,12
+I suppose to all intents
+
+98
+00:10:59,12 --> 00:11:06,35
+and purposes see to get into rand week at Rand week I had taken out a legitimate health studio that's the only way I
+
+99
+00:11:06,35 --> 00:11:14,52
+could get it. I suppose I feel studio. That was already established as a studio here but it's like you.
+
+100
+00:11:14,52 --> 00:11:18,09
+They've made it there. You're just transferring is just existing operating a studio.
+
+101
+00:11:18,21 --> 00:11:28,79
+Then it was free from the film going to whoever would find out about it about what if what they never found out
+
+102
+00:11:28,79 --> 00:11:38,66
+and ran because they would never be transferred and I don't know how they got a buck when they were robbed on Monday
+
+103
+00:11:38,66 --> 00:11:45,71
+and the detective came in just in what you already have some cases like that's where it's gone to see what your point
+
+104
+00:11:45,71 --> 00:11:53,76
+here but I remember I witnessed it five years ago I would say to Steve driver.
+
+105
+00:11:53,99 --> 00:12:02,43
+You know and you know the work I think we did that I never did that there either. It changes with weights.
+
+106
+00:12:02,85 --> 00:12:19,41
+I don't just said you know but he just called that really is to say oh you know even lots of good people.
+
+107
+00:12:19,69 --> 00:12:28,44
+This is a bunch of guy who is at the end I was very lucky to be out here in Kensington because of the three of us to
+
+108
+00:12:30,04 --> 00:12:43,29
+see his days as to what it is. It'll be but I think I may be lucky as a city in this case on Monday.
+
+109
+00:12:43,32 --> 00:12:49,41
+I think is different. Somebody with you and I I don't employ straight.
+
+110
+00:12:51,58 --> 00:13:06,58
+It's a little soft and you think that was the best time and they got into a German boy called down on son Chance
+
+111
+00:13:06,58 --> 00:13:13,44
+and showed us what you can do you think you know as well as not
+
+112
+00:13:13,44 --> 00:13:20,36
+and so we don't know what we're supposed to sing like in the fifty's and in those three huge cuts.
+
+113
+00:13:20,45 --> 00:13:28,39
+It would have been Wilson Yes the ricks was the highlight place that was with the rock
+
+114
+00:13:28,39 --> 00:13:35,14
+when I was eighteen I didn't sort of know that camp until I was eighteen and somebody picked me up
+
+115
+00:13:35,14 --> 00:13:41,29
+and took me up to do it just to that stage I was the only eighteen year old in there with little
+
+116
+00:13:41,29 --> 00:13:47,57
+and went up to the Greeks and it was off to the rate she would by the bottles of booze
+
+117
+00:13:47,57 --> 00:13:52,29
+and go to the pound Chiles Black was about his days
+
+118
+00:13:52,29 --> 00:13:59,05
+and he would sort of say that he's just he's mother father the way he says you can't say that you were black
+
+119
+00:13:59,05 --> 00:13:59,71
+or anything.
+
+120
+00:14:01,8 --> 00:14:06,41
+Well can they you know a story becomes a vacuum that's just going to get around in the kids
+
+121
+00:14:06,41 --> 00:14:15,21
+and it is going to be because it's a very it's going to give a sense of the rights of the place where we will go say.
+
+122
+00:14:15,7 --> 00:14:23,88
+And you're like my father that he was easy going to then he had everybody under russian their beaks hottest goals
+
+123
+00:14:23,88 --> 00:14:29,77
+slamming him taxis would be you know that was with apologies.
+
+124
+00:14:30,75 --> 00:14:43,07
+In fact you never in the fifty's identi gave an organized party because she just needed everybody says yes that's right
+
+125
+00:14:43,07 --> 00:14:49,11
+and you need to organize the party in your own place because she just knew that it would be up to fix in ten minutes
+
+126
+00:14:49,14 --> 00:14:56,72
+and you could expect the only time that they had hockey is I think the parties that I've been to were sort of like long
+
+127
+00:14:56,72 --> 00:15:04,63
+weekends where you eat all the way down to Newport and it was it rented cottage and all that interposed.
+
+128
+00:15:04,97 --> 00:15:13,24
+Is this idea of what we did but I think they would Rickson rage or whatever their names were on the station
+
+129
+00:15:13,34 --> 00:15:19,01
+but just we went to the ice to get instant in your hotel then it was called the centennial
+
+130
+00:15:19,32 --> 00:15:24,87
+and Bruce form of would be playing there and lined up to say listen to the rough numbers
+
+131
+00:15:24,9 --> 00:15:32,86
+and we used to have wildly hole their tempi and they used to hot he used to hog the whole day they listen.
+
+132
+00:15:32,89 --> 00:15:34,77
+Is that you know they all the talking.
+
+133
+00:15:35,09 --> 00:15:39,24
+Oh I was so yeah just Sinton then and they all used to get back there
+
+134
+00:15:39,24 --> 00:15:42,29
+and Bruce would take the band back to their land and would cost a treat.
+
+135
+00:15:42,29 --> 00:15:54,16
+I was getting that was where Office came in contact again we rough a numbers where up until then I had no concept that
+
+136
+00:15:54,16 --> 00:16:01,22
+square now this would get off if you know all that it's we know this would be attractive to news.
+
+137
+00:16:03,41 --> 00:16:06,39
+The next step up from the day when criminals will say this
+
+138
+00:16:06,39 --> 00:16:13,75
+or whatever they would that push the next step up was the drag queen syndrome where those tough little boys from
+
+139
+00:16:13,75 --> 00:16:16,4
+Paddington needed to do things
+
+140
+00:16:16,97 --> 00:16:27,12
+and from then on square trade's just being sort of I thought a little bit as if their luck that it got seeps through to
+
+141
+00:16:27,12 --> 00:16:30,94
+the queen's that just because they persuade didn't mean they wouldn't be so I don't know.
+
+142
+00:16:31,23 --> 00:16:36,85
+We'll see this from my mother who works at two five three says nearly thirty defeats regular KLEIN You know her
+
+143
+00:16:36,85 --> 00:16:43,73
+sexually married me who you know I don't like coming here for dates so old guy six run.
+
+144
+00:16:44,53 --> 00:16:50,96
+So there's a bonus points for the people who use six Lot guy six lives you've done the work in Michael's part secrecy
+
+145
+00:16:51,18 --> 00:16:57,88
+and Yes Well it's nice to think that Steve does not always film that is there for the smoothness of having to get all
+
+146
+00:16:58,02 --> 00:17:06,09
+your receiving which suppose for most of the rest of the most of the books is in the east
+
+147
+00:17:06,09 --> 00:17:11,6
+and so was this that loosens up so let's study at the start.
+
+148
+00:17:11,63 --> 00:17:17,74
+It's more countries to try to he makes a point that most of the guys doing stuff with their strike
+
+149
+00:17:17,74 --> 00:17:23,16
+or heterosexual here and he was clever about he and someone else they sat outside
+
+150
+00:17:23,16 --> 00:17:25,73
+and took a number plate to the cause of it
+
+151
+00:17:25,73 --> 00:17:30,47
+when there's a kind of encrypted light wrongly for to their children best to go to the government it's kind of that
+
+152
+00:17:30,47 --> 00:17:35,25
+they didn't attend the retreat this together because he was a sociologist of university
+
+153
+00:17:35,25 --> 00:17:38,44
+and they were doing the whole study that was doing this. No study of me.
+
+154
+00:17:38,52 --> 00:17:41,92
+You're just here to tell the addresses and shove them in as well.
+
+155
+00:17:42,16 --> 00:17:44,29
+I didn't have nothing to do with the study
+
+156
+00:17:44,29 --> 00:17:50,31
+but it was a way of getting find out you know that you know the fact is situations it's always been there was a huge
+
+157
+00:17:50,31 --> 00:17:56,59
+drop out there then was everybody did afterwards going to the gun interview always played with the Course to go to
+
+158
+00:17:56,59 --> 00:18:01,09
+digest to get a bit of being such a gentleman here. It was a huge row about it because people said he was.
+
+159
+00:18:01,38 --> 00:18:08,95
+What is he doing at Humphrey's because it really is wonderful books I used to go into the toilets of course I'd stand
+
+160
+00:18:08,95 --> 00:18:09,33
+at the door
+
+161
+00:18:09,33 --> 00:18:14,12
+and just watch because it was always somebody if it was just me from the police would I see a store stand
+
+162
+00:18:14,63 --> 00:18:21,24
+and just this is my story and there are one point where he got a risk to stand up to the standing watches
+
+163
+00:18:21,24 --> 00:18:24,21
+and the police took him back to the police station and he's and something
+
+164
+00:18:24,21 --> 00:18:26,2
+or another he got all these you know just me
+
+165
+00:18:26,76 --> 00:18:31,51
+and he said I'd like you to call my wife I'm going to come down the aisle and they say
+
+166
+00:18:31,64 --> 00:18:38,95
+but because he was you know it was a freak the place up tight with a sign you know get the wife down a year ago she
+
+167
+00:18:38,95 --> 00:18:45,23
+knew exactly what he was doing well I don't know that she did because it was about five is after that that he did this
+
+168
+00:18:45,23 --> 00:18:47,83
+is a here in volume I have not had to do doing research.
+
+169
+00:18:47,92 --> 00:18:49,73
+So that's why I was hanging around to be sure
+
+170
+00:18:49,73 --> 00:18:55,36
+but I don't think I think in truth that he was good enough governance I mean I just this raised a badly kind played on
+
+171
+00:18:55,36 --> 00:18:55,73
+news.
+
+172
+00:18:55,83 --> 00:19:06,51
+You know you didn't take that piece of roots down I'm not questioning if we were discussing us like James face facts.
+
+173
+00:19:06,83 --> 00:19:08,01
+Does he run
+
+174
+00:19:08,01 --> 00:19:17,8
+and beat was an apprentice at Down Yonder he deceived him it was an apprentice at the sun here we're going to think it
+
+175
+00:19:17,8 --> 00:19:25,1
+and then it was it printed at the whatever that thing is and he said during the strike. Sue in the first place.
+
+176
+00:19:25,17 --> 00:19:32,16
+Yes at during the strikes those boys always sleep there and James used to come down
+
+177
+00:19:32,16 --> 00:19:40,76
+and I said Well no I don't believe that's just friendship testing Genesis to show that that I think we Gentry's always
+
+178
+00:19:40,76 --> 00:19:46,53
+advisable as whatever he was managing director of Fairfax to be talked to on the editorial lines was
+
+179
+00:19:46,53 --> 00:19:49,66
+or no human policy.
+
+180
+00:19:49,8 --> 00:19:55,57
+Yes I've only met him once I was I was introduced in the trade rather for trade back in seventy two
+
+181
+00:19:55,57 --> 00:20:01,11
+and he well he was managing director of it but.
+
+182
+00:20:01,3 --> 00:20:10,04
+He used to talk about Sid No I didn't describe the rest of the job of checking up about reducing what I printed which I
+
+183
+00:20:10,04 --> 00:20:13,4
+said was nothing that he said oh no that's not true and I said Look.
+
+184
+00:20:13,54 --> 00:20:19,76
+OK you got shipped with ivory because you got a lot of the things I missed so he went to the trouble of taking these
+
+185
+00:20:19,76 --> 00:20:21,08
+like the writing that C.G.
+
+186
+00:20:21,08 --> 00:20:28,7
+Did drugs and since then I've corresponded to the point where if I send letters in that they don't get published.
+
+187
+00:20:28,79 --> 00:20:35,36
+I usually send the copy of it in the eyes of the I'll just drop even though it's a good thing still out of hearing you
+
+188
+00:20:35,36 --> 00:20:41,34
+know but you know yes in the end he just you know the issue of those who sort of kept in touch to that one.
+
+189
+00:20:41,4 --> 00:20:47,33
+I've been waiting to go back and have another talk to people is the situation really was getting ludicrous.
+
+190
+00:20:47,41 --> 00:20:55,4
+But of course in the last year or so the Herald is finally cracked and is is running stuff for us
+
+191
+00:20:55,4 --> 00:21:02,97
+but we all got to talk to them because with these bill comes back up to the next election.
+
+192
+00:21:03,42 --> 00:21:06,61
+Our years see the times come
+
+193
+00:21:06,61 --> 00:21:14,6
+and I see that considered seriously their will to run for president of the ordeal at the crucial time
+
+194
+00:21:14,6 --> 00:21:25,9
+and we'll talk about it. Yes. It cannot deny. I was telling DADE I don't mean it.
+
+195
+00:21:25,98 --> 00:21:30,86
+James he would know the people I mean
+
+196
+00:21:30,86 --> 00:21:38,66
+and I have been around in that situation in connection with that line that always at the time he gave me the impression
+
+197
+00:21:38,66 --> 00:21:45,51
+that he was a approachable about things like He's very shy as you know
+
+198
+00:21:45,51 --> 00:21:50,26
+and very charming as far as meeting people on a personal scale is going to consent
+
+199
+00:21:50,26 --> 00:21:57,14
+but I always felt that he really was prepared to stick around and be within the Herald in the editorial section
+
+200
+00:21:57,14 --> 00:22:00,67
+or in the political I don't know that he is I think what.
+
+201
+00:22:01,3 --> 00:22:02,33
+Not to shut you up
+
+202
+00:22:03,45 --> 00:22:10,91
+or think what Susie's he's been doing since each of those which is not so he said as managing director is he's been
+
+203
+00:22:10,91 --> 00:22:16,52
+busy moving the and apart from the fact that fortunately a number of people who were very much.
+
+204
+00:22:16,56 --> 00:22:23,12
+The problem for the other indices for have got areas of all retarded in that period
+
+205
+00:22:23,12 --> 00:22:30,8
+and he's deliberately been moving in much more liberal people I see Novick Carroll who's now the issues of X.
+
+206
+00:22:30,8 --> 00:22:34,22
+Such as assume it's Ritchie for the whole group
+
+207
+00:22:34,22 --> 00:22:39,69
+and he's been deliberately bringing in much more liberal they will see the whole paper has changed
+
+208
+00:22:39,69 --> 00:22:46,37
+and I think he's going to be that way rather than what gets us out of the managing director and you'll do the.
+
+209
+00:22:46,49 --> 00:22:52,61
+This is what I'm doing everything was right and they don't do that. I see it's feels like it means.
+
+210
+00:22:52,64 --> 00:22:58,24
+Whereas I don't think James. I mean I don't know I didn't get a feel.
+
+211
+00:22:58,24 --> 00:23:04,17
+I would ask those times will be most likely because most newspaper writers are on any issue very lies to move in
+
+212
+00:23:04,17 --> 00:23:10,00
+and say this this and this must be written so you can try and put in people who they can trust
+
+213
+00:23:10,00 --> 00:23:14,67
+and then give them that degree because that's the whole truth that they're all about
+
+214
+00:23:14,67 --> 00:23:21,93
+and I think he's trying to do it that way so it probably get told to him a balanced
+
+215
+00:23:21,93 --> 00:23:29,46
+but the upshot of that may be Carol you know it's good.
+
+216
+00:23:29,55 --> 00:23:36,25
+Yes I see we're in a dead heat make that Carol connection and then ranking up to it
+
+217
+00:23:36,25 --> 00:23:41,81
+and saying I was just speaking to all of me will be that I can go and talk to James and he
+
+218
+00:23:41,81 --> 00:23:49,54
+and he would say you know I don't mind I'm going to go into town or why don't you go
+
+219
+00:23:49,54 --> 00:23:52,15
+and talk to exude makes such will Carol.
+
+220
+00:23:52,28 --> 00:23:55,73
+If he comes up on a mission of but I'm not going to go and
+
+221
+00:23:55,73 --> 00:23:59,97
+or he probably would tell me how he's in the few months to do it.
+
+222
+00:23:59,99 --> 00:24:01,19
+He knows another thing
+
+223
+00:24:01,19 --> 00:24:08,56
+but he made the background sufficiently And have you gotten this Is there anything else you want to ask me on that
+
+224
+00:24:08,56 --> 00:24:13,65
+because I'd like to ask you about the status of the because another of the knowledge here. Is there a bit.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31cfcebf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0010-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+1
+00:00:02,09 --> 00:00:06,92
+You know I have waited where you haven't sat right or first outside that guy.
+
+2
+00:00:06,94 --> 00:00:09,75
+It's time to start I mean when you were growing up your kid you know had it
+
+3
+00:00:09,75 --> 00:00:19,85
+when we did you first feel you were more fully in Marnie the witch with your child or your i was trying to stay
+
+4
+00:00:19,85 --> 00:00:26,62
+or yeah it was very curious about chickens and all remember after the family about it
+
+5
+00:00:26,62 --> 00:00:33,98
+when told by Mr Freeman everything that you say officers knew was a family next door that pretty girl
+
+6
+00:00:33,98 --> 00:00:45,27
+or boy was there for those twelve and yellow one whether anyone or saw them on Diane there from reading.
+
+7
+00:00:45,31 --> 00:00:50,85
+Playing around to say you know I watched you I was finished up for knowledge for the dawn upon light of the things
+
+8
+00:00:50,85 --> 00:00:52,29
+when you night on the hour.
+
+9
+00:00:52,3 --> 00:00:52,94
+Why the doors
+
+10
+00:00:52,94 --> 00:00:59,44
+and sit in the last night here because what pressure night in the fact that he had like three pointers just so you know
+
+11
+00:00:59,44 --> 00:01:06,13
+so you know what they're here and any ride I finished up. He finished and I knew the court system.
+
+12
+00:01:06,77 --> 00:01:18,5
+Then or I was watching the I was more rigorous you know go in there and you know yes i wanted me to do the same thing.
+
+13
+00:01:18,5 --> 00:01:24,46
+The younger girls say like an impossible thing from very high and I had meter on when mom
+
+14
+00:01:24,46 --> 00:01:34,34
+and seventy explanation right there. All I was writing so I shut the bedroom which is very unusual for the family.
+
+15
+00:01:34,35 --> 00:01:41,78
+They're very strict all that there are and I've seen that right. They all.
+
+16
+00:01:41,8 --> 00:01:51,01
+And I went down and I told we have a recent poll that said marriage
+
+17
+00:01:51,01 --> 00:01:58,32
+and I should also understand it says that there might mean doubt very careful or you had something to do with sex
+
+18
+00:01:58,32 --> 00:02:01,06
+but there are many right.
+
+19
+00:02:02,74 --> 00:02:17,4
+It was known through his life that some of the kids had gone there to play in the fall
+
+20
+00:02:18,00 --> 00:02:30,86
+when they are not there for them while the price for that took me in something under six.
+
+21
+00:02:32,57 --> 00:02:56,53
+You know the big four or for the stuff there and you know it just was just to the on you or I didn't really
+
+22
+00:02:56,53 --> 00:03:02,37
+and it wasn't terribly in the fashion
+
+23
+00:03:02,37 --> 00:03:25,61
+or in life before it got the thing was really going very well for a couple that was frowned upon such a notion to do.
+
+24
+00:03:27,48 --> 00:04:06,59
+It sort of got me that it was all that there can be found. There. And where you had pictures of you there. Oh yeah.
+
+25
+00:04:12,52 --> 00:04:35,26
+That was jumping. He was right here right.
+
+26
+00:04:35,95 --> 00:05:08,83
+In that we got together again a little cubicle a bit just to take a look at the that's the first. No I didn't hear but.
+
+27
+00:05:10,71 --> 00:05:25,56
+It was something you know what they're picked up for kept coming one more one up to hear your opinion on the piles of
+
+28
+00:05:25,6 --> 00:05:28,6
+money something you say to the Lord.
+
+29
+00:05:29,96 --> 00:05:45,71
+It was down in the final of the great joy ride when they picked me up
+
+30
+00:05:45,71 --> 00:06:01,39
+and we finished up north of it just down into the fire marker because or it was a very face is red and it brought.
+
+31
+00:06:02,8 --> 00:06:31,46
+If it's all right that in the lore of it live with my brother. He did not want to do it down my street.
+
+32
+00:06:32,31 --> 00:06:52,89
+If you don't want one for you to condone this again if you are then young black next door here in the back yard used to
+
+33
+00:06:52,89 --> 00:07:03,15
+get arrested by their owners. Yes I know that they're gone now.
+
+34
+00:07:03,23 --> 00:07:21,47
+They all be devoutly scared or if they are seem like they're on the top there was a Sunday. That's right.
+
+35
+00:07:21,55 --> 00:07:45,18
+Anyway I always say one longs something and you are not sitting up on the floor or on the floor dive the fun
+
+36
+00:07:45,18 --> 00:08:00,21
+when the just one on the ground on life. There is a fortune life and laughter that just leave it there guys.
+
+37
+00:08:02,77 --> 00:08:12,3
+Horses get sort of the depression for years. You see I am there for you.
+
+38
+00:08:12,3 --> 00:08:26,06
+I want to live there for a while an operation right. I've had a doctor get a doctor.
+
+39
+00:08:31,05 --> 00:08:37,82
+Actually there and why we're here and why each one of me to get a little bit on this
+
+40
+00:08:37,82 --> 00:08:43,33
+or no I think you are starting to get to the offender.
+
+41
+00:08:43,35 --> 00:08:59,72
+Here here and when there are some very good if you ask you to come here or any lie.
+
+42
+00:08:59,78 --> 00:09:18,18
+I have with my future wife of forty anywhere and there you are with and all thought might be.
+
+43
+00:09:18,29 --> 00:09:37,45
+They are yeah when or if that progression. This year I forgot what I hear hear about the X.
+
+44
+00:09:37,45 --> 00:09:45,85
+Ray and a very fun ride and I had a talk here
+
+45
+00:09:45,85 --> 00:10:04,92
+and there a lot of the vice like the rock group to do that sort of with your high. The girls. I am here anyway.
+
+46
+00:10:05,72 --> 00:10:17,97
+And I mourn with the days of my letter that you did stay as a child of course horses just short of a voice that you
+
+47
+00:10:18,58 --> 00:10:33,78
+hear that all are the force for the war that's why I didn't really know I was it was very I always have to have done it
+
+48
+00:10:37,35 --> 00:10:42,57
+and you don't like it
+
+49
+00:10:43,7 --> 00:10:57,25
+when I was a bear that I that was one of the good always doing the early on then they had the stuff to get a place of
+
+50
+00:10:57,97 --> 00:11:10,73
+but that was very clear how it will come off into some us all things would be fine and I was really bad.
+
+51
+00:11:10,81 --> 00:11:17,11
+Then something like that for a for like every month
+
+52
+00:11:17,48 --> 00:11:29,4
+or more if this were the thirty's one that is if the very thought of them all
+
+53
+00:11:32,29 --> 00:11:54,32
+and why it sounds we used to get together. I never worked like a real choice but then I wish to practice on a voyage.
+
+54
+00:11:54,88 --> 00:12:07,87
+All right now see if you get right on the boat. That was just my own members.
+
+55
+00:12:08,36 --> 00:12:17,12
+I thought this was another sort of one where it gets in there or it can go you know you
+
+56
+00:12:17,15 --> 00:12:23,02
+and I sort of nine of them alive and we've got a camera here
+
+57
+00:12:24,01 --> 00:12:31,45
+and it was sort of a little rough building their efforts to find a five gallon. One of them.
+
+58
+00:12:33,02 --> 00:12:45,98
+With sex with a few of you. One time just how they normally do business here but no one was there.
+
+59
+00:12:46,08 --> 00:12:56,25
+Everyone could just sort of coming coming here. You know that was for good was very cost very much.
+
+60
+00:12:56,46 --> 00:13:03,46
+One and it was me and the other sort of summary.
+
+61
+00:13:03,6 --> 00:13:26,09
+Right but never quite a side room it was the fountain out of all that sort of stuff that not going to war
+
+62
+00:13:26,09 --> 00:13:33,29
+or a real bomb myself but know that you still get the there was a bit in the thirty's story a good toilet
+
+63
+00:13:33,29 --> 00:13:38,64
+and just me and one or yeah there the yeah there in the west of the cliffs.
+
+64
+00:13:38,75 --> 00:13:42,27
+Yeah and it still is or they gave us a look on the level house.
+
+65
+00:13:42,44 --> 00:13:47,24
+Three weeks ago and it was still pretty guys hanging around outside so it's still going on there
+
+66
+00:13:47,24 --> 00:13:57,19
+and it's various parties will crash the bows down and I've got a clip of the clip there but they're just a long way
+
+67
+00:13:57,19 --> 00:14:08,04
+when you went out. They listened five. That's right. You said Right but. The way they get here.
+
+68
+00:14:08,12 --> 00:14:20,28
+There was a fight for the one year that was actually very they were in the city.
+
+69
+00:14:20,33 --> 00:14:23,84
+I mean they say that you know Frank straight down to the cathedral.
+
+70
+00:14:24,73 --> 00:14:31,59
+They say that used to be true it is a really nice day in the city.
+
+71
+00:14:31,59 --> 00:14:42,44
+If our minds what's wrong with the toilets of rock you want to die and if you say it
+
+72
+00:14:42,44 --> 00:14:52,86
+and you realize it's coming up this way and I just saw it here here
+
+73
+00:14:52,86 --> 00:15:04,49
+and there was one of them in their room right there that's going down down towards the bottom bizarre because the place
+
+74
+00:15:04,49 --> 00:15:09,08
+you wonder what you're looking at here.
+
+75
+00:15:09,33 --> 00:15:16,71
+Yes because the Archibald failed was that there was that was also our supposedly a bit in those times too.
+
+76
+00:15:16,73 --> 00:15:21,65
+It wasn't yet every person you know if you get one here you see someone you know dear.
+
+77
+00:15:21,81 --> 00:15:34,65
+And then your boss of the time you hear your soul starting something else that you want with which but here
+
+78
+00:15:34,65 --> 00:15:47,86
+and then of course there was the Washburn which was it. Actually yeah yeah actually with the ashes here.
+
+79
+00:15:48,07 --> 00:15:56,54
+Here they are she can't think how to help. Yet you can hear that they are there. The dog that's right.
+
+80
+00:15:56,56 --> 00:16:02,85
+Yeah this is in the thirty's it's called the dog or when. With the rebuilder That's right.
+
+81
+00:16:03,73 --> 00:16:07,58
+I can remember when it was rebuilt think of the dugout that was the fifty's or sixty's.
+
+82
+00:16:10,22 --> 00:16:18,86
+Yet here they're living off of here. That's one thing file it was another one.
+
+83
+00:16:18,99 --> 00:16:33,7
+I mean it's a big guy and I told you that you could go in there with that but after that. Every one of the guys there.
+
+84
+00:16:34,03 --> 00:16:42,19
+I said if they're capable of what he was doing here.
+
+85
+00:16:42,52 --> 00:17:01,84
+Then of course there was a way that if they stuck it or it wasn't really one of the voices here
+
+86
+00:17:01,84 --> 00:17:22,61
+or the family farm which my are right that none of you were the one of your family that I would go for it because I
+
+87
+00:17:22,61 --> 00:17:34,93
+would not. I just want to hear what it was now it is so much though.
+
+88
+00:17:34,93 --> 00:17:51,87
+Certain that we thought that really hard was a comforting thing was a four year lighter on the rescue six.
+
+89
+00:17:51,98 --> 00:18:01,12
+Generally this is something that when it goes on and you know one of the dead felt that he had to do it whatever.
+
+90
+00:18:01,48 --> 00:18:06,05
+Was once the when it was you know deficit and there's fire.
+
+91
+00:18:06,06 --> 00:18:13,17
+Then you go there anyway they're not pushing thirty no on I was just there or I do recall off
+
+92
+00:18:13,17 --> 00:18:17,18
+or another of those the mine very own players.
+
+93
+00:18:17,3 --> 00:18:30,36
+That's the effect if it's at the fact they're not there yet here you know they're our down to you know it.
+
+94
+00:18:30,48 --> 00:18:36,9
+The essential did why they're here where you're wrong sore the news on the technology you know what I did.
+
+95
+00:18:37,09 --> 00:18:40,31
+There was three take then yeah that's right.
+
+96
+00:18:40,46 --> 00:18:47,25
+Yeah they should do and I am recovered told some of the building I really thought that a little
+
+97
+00:18:47,25 --> 00:19:01,94
+but I can get by with a I think the said a lot of action. A lot of there was a lot of tried just people coming in here.
+
+98
+00:19:02,13 --> 00:19:12,11
+I said that all of the talk show you how all bets are off and think that they're not yet here I sit here
+
+99
+00:19:12,11 --> 00:19:17,4
+and I'm just like a few not a whole lot of take.
+
+100
+00:19:17,47 --> 00:19:28,04
+Could get into doing that and everything checked in on some of them for me to ever get why sometimes avoid it
+
+101
+00:19:28,04 --> 00:19:33,6
+but I'll get you in the mood for sitting down for the rest but not.
+
+102
+00:19:33,61 --> 00:19:42,91
+The fact that or yeah right or yeah it was very hard for us to do
+
+103
+00:19:42,91 --> 00:19:54,98
+or Sapphire it comes down to a lot of things then a guy might do that or you know go forward.
+
+104
+00:19:55,08 --> 00:20:14,34
+Sarka give a few players there. Then you know if your room. Struck. Yeah yeah me sure that was the message.
+
+105
+00:20:14,37 --> 00:20:23,75
+So it sort of got it here when I sat there with the it will annoy me
+
+106
+00:20:24,11 --> 00:20:28,9
+or three you are going to start a war with itself alone.
+
+107
+00:20:30,25 --> 00:20:36,1
+They sure are not going to have a real areas of darkness or it might be
+
+108
+00:20:36,1 --> 00:20:54,98
+or have to have a white ghost of any stuff that has a disclaimer that Tommy of air force fit the bill for the good he
+
+109
+00:20:54,98 --> 00:21:04,66
+with my habit of let them think it was guy that they brought in on there with a bouncy chair for Scotty
+
+110
+00:21:04,66 --> 00:21:12,68
+and his wife some stuff here we have here done a few times. If there were that much.
+
+111
+00:21:12,7 --> 00:21:22,6
+I'm a fan of yours of the prime of this whole life stuff always know you're used to doing that
+
+112
+00:21:22,6 --> 00:21:34,93
+and that's where they end up because by the way very affectionate boys to think of it is very affectionate for much
+
+113
+00:21:34,93 --> 00:21:49,00
+more than what yet whether it was a guy with you or whether he did not hear them say I am more than me
+
+114
+00:21:49,00 --> 00:22:00,35
+and you're the sign and I went through the front door of Britney's World War two What's on there yet never right now.
+
+115
+00:22:01,48 --> 00:22:14,47
+And I'm going to show up for another very five of you in a switch.
+
+116
+00:22:14,47 --> 00:22:24,12
+It will not have the final the traditional way so that is a very very long way staff there was a while.
+
+117
+00:22:24,29 --> 00:22:40,35
+And you never quite get the one that was there and all that they all sort of action here and kind of back.
+
+118
+00:22:40,44 --> 00:22:53,61
+I reckon on the line by the way back in the right way for a rhyme.
+
+119
+00:22:53,74 --> 00:23:10,92
+That's the thing and I found I had a little bit of the floor as if it was simony but not
+
+120
+00:23:10,92 --> 00:23:13,83
+when I was up there thirty seven months.
+
+121
+00:23:13,92 --> 00:23:26,17
+You know if the animal waited for what it was I get to die or so when one of them said
+
+122
+00:23:26,17 --> 00:23:32,84
+or for the art of war by the way.
+
+123
+00:23:32,9 --> 00:23:44,3
+Maggie and your young while if you get lost in one of the say the wire for the fall of one fall
+
+124
+00:23:44,3 --> 00:23:58,75
+or was in a new war that was the fifth in the way to the front office the top of the or the hallway
+
+125
+00:23:58,75 --> 00:24:09,49
+or there in that whatever. You mean I was out of the door the form of noise that will hit that yet.
+
+126
+00:24:09,82 --> 00:24:20,04
+Anyway employees or the rest of the Irish. And it was only they were told over this picture of it.
+
+127
+00:24:20,18 --> 00:24:24,72
+I never had that with you and I was on one of those
+
+128
+00:24:24,72 --> 00:24:30,27
+and there it was in a khaki sized one that were in the distance here with us.
+
+129
+00:24:31,28 --> 00:24:48,62
+And I got into you know one of these to where they actually have this thing as a minister that what you do
+
+130
+00:24:48,81 --> 00:24:59,4
+and I think what you did was just a storm that a lot of the idea.
+
+131
+00:24:59,74 --> 00:25:10,83
+Did was for them and I read what I was more a nationalist that it was throwing their family here
+
+132
+00:25:11,11 --> 00:25:17,5
+and it's now a wave of war and then I get watching the stuff like that which they still read it is
+
+133
+00:25:18,67 --> 00:25:33,45
+when I read about the guy that won it and it and my wife will I live for them if it was just a one way
+
+134
+00:25:34,1 --> 00:25:44,47
+or some other war. So was it looks six with the wire and where were the five one gallon that picture.
+
+135
+00:25:47,86 --> 00:26:04,17
+One of the first one comes with it or a fun place there and there was a banner that. Still there.
+
+136
+00:26:05,47 --> 00:26:27,1
+What what did you want the end of that it was so somebody's got to get it to the home and get you there.
+
+137
+00:26:27,22 --> 00:26:37,61
+Again just as much more try to stuff it.
+
+138
+00:26:38,2 --> 00:26:48,08
+And you decide to for so long as you could say that there was never a choice or I don't want that
+
+139
+00:26:48,08 --> 00:27:09,28
+and I'm going to sign it if I thought that that anyone that they got such a structure to show off a little you actually
+
+140
+00:27:09,28 --> 00:27:22,87
+did that and did you say you are the guys in the unit or around the idea were a guy for the left of the law he was
+
+141
+00:27:22,87 --> 00:27:36,82
+but he never made it never even went so if the city had a few more you know very anxious of their the fact that if they
+
+142
+00:27:36,82 --> 00:27:47,93
+get a lot of money in the way they offset the ordering debate.
+
+143
+00:27:49,66 --> 00:28:01,34
+By that I thank you for the betterment of the office and the Off we go.
+
+144
+00:28:02,17 --> 00:28:16,36
+It's a competition they I when I was one of the teams in the second year they try
+
+145
+00:28:16,36 --> 00:28:39,78
+and fight crime in the areas that I like and they're biased and sort of thought we were there and we had a thirty
+
+146
+00:28:39,96 --> 00:28:48,57
+or forty somewhere that wherever you went shout.
+
+147
+00:28:51,38 --> 00:29:01,27
+Some silly thing some of the pictures of around here then that for very very poor
+
+148
+00:29:01,36 --> 00:29:08,77
+or if the you hear that I got six in we'll get over six.
+
+149
+00:29:09,11 --> 00:29:29,79
+I would be guys down on the fact that it was generally accepted that the office that he's a child of your voice that
+
+150
+00:29:31,07 --> 00:29:54,05
+guides me I want to use a way to get a lot of money. It was a guy's I'm just just done. Not to want to watch the show.
+
+151
+00:29:56,59 --> 00:30:05,02
+He was shot seven forty one is so right. How do you do. I am not qualified to Roy.
+
+152
+00:30:05,46 --> 00:30:17,26
+That was after the end of the darkroom. The big room and it was curious. They were there and you know went on.
+
+153
+00:30:17,7 --> 00:30:33,67
+When we were on our human rights friends for a year ahead of the coaster going as I was we went to a very easy day.
+
+154
+00:30:36,68 --> 00:30:37,58
+Of yet
+
+155
+00:30:37,58 --> 00:30:43,49
+or are you know this is to last question just before I go given everything about the Turkish policy in the book Liverpool
+
+156
+00:30:43,49 --> 00:30:49,52
+Street now given the job. Files of the before the election.
+
+157
+00:30:49,54 --> 00:30:56,22
+The winning four year old was before the boy did not hear what was the other two things something we were interested in
+
+158
+00:30:56,22 --> 00:30:59,77
+about. And he had money.
+
+159
+00:30:59,87 --> 00:31:11,32
+Rather the more you know stuff to just get more money and it was for that including much money in coins of ninety nine.
+
+160
+00:31:12,43 --> 00:31:22,08
+Nationally Let's run it for the money before someone putting dollars here. And yes he made his money.
+
+161
+00:31:22,54 --> 00:31:29,3
+That's why you buy any more but if you are going to go out. Well yeah.
+
+162
+00:31:29,51 --> 00:31:36,43
+And anyway I showered for a couple bucks on sending them to what you hear the white
+
+163
+00:31:36,43 --> 00:31:54,24
+or the little if any of your you want to solve that day I mean that by a different voice here said I don't hear much of.
+
+164
+00:31:54,27 --> 00:32:01,11
+Was there any I see today. I've got through then it must get on a.
+
+165
+00:32:02,65 --> 00:32:12,47
+Then there was a very well known to the sun sign right there.
+
+166
+00:32:13,32 --> 00:32:21,95
+Yeah just to put that one right guy
+
+167
+00:32:21,95 --> 00:32:47,29
+when he wasn't that much against a lot of you ARE YOU WATCHING THE LOVE YOU say I that I can buy a style
+
+168
+00:32:47,29 --> 00:33:13,12
+or still just five seconds left in the right guy for the oil right guy.
+
+169
+00:33:13,25 --> 00:33:25,31
+So that's why I always try to write them all up on the fact that all this guy
+
+170
+00:33:25,31 --> 00:33:37,36
+and you are right the way they did not this. I didn't or you are forced to yell at us here which read just done.
+
+171
+00:33:37,43 --> 00:34:04,06
+And if not if this is the word good God would just say nice. So if you were lucky it was a. A long time back.
+
+172
+00:34:04,28 --> 00:34:27,73
+What is left that they what goes back here a lot of rich from the one with here with the with a guy that dies want to
+
+173
+00:34:27,91 --> 00:34:33,61
+marry. It was natural get to the heart of the system.
+
+174
+00:34:34,01 --> 00:34:49,04
+My brother and so I just want to know what to ask three four to five there
+
+175
+00:34:50,61 --> 00:35:19,19
+and then sort of the other side of the family are one of them did you want the sort of my initial one airing that I was
+
+176
+00:35:19,8 --> 00:35:39,45
+invited to if Iran did what you did that it was OK it was would've done what a sort of white shark that what we had was
+
+177
+00:35:39,67 --> 00:35:53,36
+what the game was really annoyed sort of the way they are more than almost anything that was nothing out there.
+
+178
+00:35:53,88 --> 00:35:58,5
+What sort of stuff you know what was the who was a very driven minute it's that interest as to what sort of information
+
+179
+00:35:58,53 --> 00:36:01,46
+people could get their own house from.
+
+180
+00:36:01,62 --> 00:36:11,54
+They are one minor part of the three story or four or more border everything the North lost
+
+181
+00:36:11,54 --> 00:36:25,6
+and therefore the difference here is that it might if you're a little bit of was that all of this
+
+182
+00:36:26,34 --> 00:36:31,37
+or a bit of for a bit of me going to reach the feature for the nation the information here
+
+183
+00:36:32,7 --> 00:36:35,48
+or on the over the movement report a year
+
+184
+00:36:35,52 --> 00:36:50,52
+or so I gather that the various actually ships a lot of the run the guy that the previous done a lot of which surprised
+
+185
+00:36:53,31 --> 00:37:01,73
+by a sex object that the lawyer for it was written for the story of their car buyer.
+
+186
+00:37:02,66 --> 00:37:12,28
+Somebody which is an excuse to give that there's one why destroy a lot of it is that in a civil war a city that had to
+
+187
+00:37:12,62 --> 00:37:13,13
+look stuff
+
+188
+00:37:13,13 --> 00:37:21,4
+and see every well watch I use that so very little if you can put your hand if you can get get them I'm a sucker for
+
+189
+00:37:21,4 --> 00:37:21,67
+tonight.
+
+190
+00:37:21,7 --> 00:37:34,99
+Then why can't I get a good one there was nothing in the way that one of the first boy I didn't join into any guy where
+
+191
+00:37:34,99 --> 00:37:50,8
+they were annoyed at him. OK but that was the more I think this is the part that a lot of trees.
+
+192
+00:37:50,84 --> 00:38:00,05
+You know where they were mean you know if you know the reason why we like a lot of the way some of.
+
+193
+00:38:01,68 --> 00:38:13,16
+You know you would mine a city my city is not like you. I'm here. It was because I said here.
+
+194
+00:38:13,34 --> 00:38:31,92
+You guys son is scale based and I can't ever drive so that was here that was also I'm just worried.
+
+195
+00:38:32,26 --> 00:38:36,47
+We will get more oil for oil.
+
+196
+00:38:36,47 --> 00:38:39,99
+When I come back I want to the center store
+
+197
+00:38:39,99 --> 00:38:52,28
+and get all the boys went for a walk now over here toward a world where so are all of us while he was educated.
+
+198
+00:38:52,67 --> 00:39:04,77
+You know not it's got your common sense get your life even if you are either with that Mary box were in one form
+
+199
+00:39:04,77 --> 00:39:25,16
+or there was more that there is not good for you possibly with these places with people with the scalpels with I have
+
+200
+00:39:25,16 --> 00:39:31,25
+to ring the scales What are they saying they want to write a for just a social club Oh yeah it's just a meeting here.
+
+201
+00:39:31,48 --> 00:39:42,57
+It was and I called so I'm so I really thought it was kind of good to hear you
+
+202
+00:39:42,57 --> 00:39:52,99
+but I have no wife there I didn't go I didn't really do because of my Do they were few
+
+203
+00:39:52,99 --> 00:40:14,69
+and force the camps that clubs really. When I was just down there wasn't a whole I travel across in the sixty's.
+
+204
+00:40:15,2 --> 00:40:21,75
+One of those little streets running down from a client straight or a straight if there been a place where the old one.
+
+205
+00:40:24,41 --> 00:40:28,17
+They say the jury. There was a lot of a right shoulder with a straight.
+
+206
+00:40:28,81 --> 00:40:35,78
+This week this modifies obviously you can get your X. Ray or it will be a full size.
+
+207
+00:40:36,46 --> 00:40:53,4
+That's when you hear something you hear like that. I want you. So when you hear.
+
+208
+00:40:54,25 --> 00:41:10,25
+We heard that they were during the war and even there it's your wife your wife. Right. The wife. You.
+
+209
+00:41:11,48 --> 00:41:38,55
+OK And you can see here. She's the kids go to the world that is which will go.
+
+210
+00:41:38,65 --> 00:41:57,17
+So hard for us to get back there was really much of what they do if she wanted to do it.
+
+211
+00:41:57,21 --> 00:41:59,82
+So we just died for always showing up.
+
+212
+00:42:02,43 --> 00:42:16,14
+Out there with the SAT for them showing the verses of what actually insist on one gets fed up with corruption
+
+213
+00:42:16,18 --> 00:42:27,91
+but the rest of the license rules for the not to get silence in the what is it an orphan boy.
+
+214
+00:42:31,78 --> 00:42:43,33
+She was heartless or eventually Arianne disordered story line sort of day at work or saw something
+
+215
+00:42:43,6 --> 00:42:54,23
+and then went back to the food or sat there. So you see something with so much.
+
+216
+00:42:55,49 --> 00:43:11,36
+I was sort of a guy a little money in that I could never know what they're getting at in interest on such dogs
+
+217
+00:43:13,75 --> 00:43:31,91
+but money from my Yeah so if you're under somebody's France. Going to the bank and money money in the bank.
+
+218
+00:43:34,32 --> 00:43:43,21
+What's all of that one for three Going to the next
+
+219
+00:43:43,21 --> 00:44:02,32
+and so joining you on the check was the only time she ever used here was like that. When. Well.
+
+220
+00:44:02,79 --> 00:44:14,76
+Let's go let's go let's check the she asked one white guy. Give me a check.
+
+221
+00:44:17,05 --> 00:44:29,02
+I'd give you a check or that much of for you know just or get back here
+
+222
+00:44:29,38 --> 00:44:50,27
+and she said you know what you can never not just sign the fear that she is like trying to push what you want to make a
+
+223
+00:44:50,27 --> 00:45:02,24
+list of all Wasn't there a way to ask a bit more but all I want to get business here.
+
+224
+00:45:04,88 --> 00:45:29,27
+If you give me the money when I get here. I can't possibly the site there I didn't want to upset. Any.
+
+225
+00:45:30,35 --> 00:45:50,65
+Sorry once or let this dog wife my kids are here on tech. So there is a special time right here.
+
+226
+00:45:50,84 --> 00:45:59,66
+Not that I did never a few or think the wife says yes or flight guy. They're here to get a message there.
+
+227
+00:46:01,76 --> 00:46:14,58
+The money money. Yeah yeah the trucker the article. That he's here writing why.
+
+228
+00:46:17,46 --> 00:46:38,07
+It gets sixty dollars and it has a profession which is very laid back. Right now because. The fifty's sixty's.
+
+229
+00:46:43,75 --> 00:46:54,49
+Because I couldn't do it because there's.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dc12a42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0010-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+1
+00:00:02,57 --> 00:00:06,09
+Right wing us got that right.
+
+2
+00:00:06,44 --> 00:00:10,74
+So you just let the car of the toy shop get into their work
+
+3
+00:00:12,55 --> 00:00:22,27
+and as for finding here that shit was so wrong on the air they I at the top was pretty good in a while because it was
+
+4
+00:00:25,1 --> 00:00:30,89
+OK very classic cry the guy put there
+
+5
+00:00:31,63 --> 00:00:43,04
+and then the sort that you often you know it was amazing how they the Titans used to respond with spies they were
+
+6
+00:00:43,12 --> 00:00:46,71
+saying why this guy and you're right here.
+
+7
+00:00:49,21 --> 00:00:54,95
+They say that in Sydney and certainly John the warning pre-war used to be again bulls.
+
+8
+00:00:55,59 --> 00:01:01,07
+Like this you know I never went as you probably heard about here.
+
+9
+00:01:01,66 --> 00:01:09,17
+I never went to the mall on a regular vices for the which one was used to bully out of model bottles full of what was a
+
+10
+00:01:09,17 --> 00:01:19,06
+drank and drank whole of it. Yeah it could but it was supposedly a legitimate fear and this fall.
+
+11
+00:01:19,06 --> 00:01:21,56
+I wanted to get a friend here.
+
+12
+00:01:21,68 --> 00:01:25,22
+He wanted to got a breast up a lot of money
+
+13
+00:01:25,22 --> 00:01:34,19
+and he was a young intention was he want to suck some money in here see a little money dressed up beautifully here
+
+14
+00:01:34,19 --> 00:01:47,25
+and then why we went down after we knew that there were people need rest room where we are for not all sleep which was
+
+15
+00:01:47,25 --> 00:01:53,33
+the store where he and Byron their style crime demand was and if they had a wife.
+
+16
+00:01:53,36 --> 00:02:00,05
+If you SHARP Did you just find of sort of what's what you're here. Anyway finished up in the middle.
+
+17
+00:02:03,63 --> 00:02:13,93
+The panic was there was going to rescue me here. Then I think myself or soon as he went off one step removed from it.
+
+18
+00:02:16,65 --> 00:02:23,02
+But he did it when he didn't go to the bit with a Black Berry and think at that size a large cause with care.
+
+19
+00:02:23,09 --> 00:02:35,12
+That's a roll over not getting away with we've many of them were what they call some kind of came at the scene in town
+
+20
+00:02:35,12 --> 00:02:40,92
+here. You know if there's any of it hold of a type heading off and go here by phone.
+
+21
+00:02:40,93 --> 00:02:45,57
+I think where else is there anything here that you
+
+22
+00:02:45,57 --> 00:02:54,79
+or I think of your the number two bins being on in the car down there what they've done now they've done they've
+
+23
+00:02:54,79 --> 00:03:00,12
+reached the voting saw and it's got cinemas and stuff like that but we were a kid when I was kid in the forty's.
+
+24
+00:03:00,19 --> 00:03:03,54
+We used to go have school run pensions and things here
+
+25
+00:03:03,54 --> 00:03:08,27
+and it was just the place he was used to those levels up you could go off
+
+26
+00:03:08,27 --> 00:03:10,69
+and sit in the little balconies around the kids
+
+27
+00:03:10,69 --> 00:03:15,61
+or just be playing around a little writing thing about the book another verse so much bigger than me
+
+28
+00:03:15,61 --> 00:03:16,44
+and never never will.
+
+29
+00:03:16,46 --> 00:03:22,75
+The son never look at the now I wish to say to join a postal mail here and there
+
+30
+00:03:22,75 --> 00:03:32,82
+and the things from there be far out of our there that they are all from you.
+
+31
+00:03:32,83 --> 00:03:44,02
+There you know this is a white way back into the night so I rang up and sure
+
+32
+00:03:44,02 --> 00:03:55,28
+when they were assured by white wires here. One little one some sour this is window where are you.
+
+33
+00:03:55,29 --> 00:04:06,99
+I should try for the money was good boy oh boy. Now. Just the thought that a bit of the noise.
+
+34
+00:04:08,21 --> 00:04:12,04
+I don't wish to live
+
+35
+00:04:12,42 --> 00:04:27,37
+or if you want to come whenever the front door to get out of any lines I saw that there was a howl of the girls getting
+
+36
+00:04:27,37 --> 00:04:40,86
+the food they didn't want to wipe just to get there so they asked the boys to know some of you why this might be in
+
+37
+00:04:40,86 --> 00:04:51,54
+your eyes. They are a little boy you know that you are watching the family there that never fighting in Spain a right.
+
+38
+00:04:51,67 --> 00:05:01,78
+If it sounds like a noise for me annoyed.
+
+39
+00:05:02,03 --> 00:05:15,69
+Well but greatest That will vary from one simple anything and there's a long way off if silence of a point
+
+40
+00:05:16,1 --> 00:05:28,38
+or three of the books there that the surprise was I used to always get a few part of what I used to do was a double lie
+
+41
+00:05:28,38 --> 00:05:36,46
+of the prize and or sorry that was about a run for the area was right.
+
+42
+00:05:37,66 --> 00:05:51,97
+Girls of a long time before fashion marched for their lives getting back if it meant. I just don't just happen here.
+
+43
+00:05:52,73 --> 00:05:58,76
+If I feel like I should go there but I'm still here.
+
+44
+00:06:01,56 --> 00:06:13,46
+Five dollars five Yeah but then I got a lot since I put a few extra time going like the robot
+
+45
+00:06:14,13 --> 00:06:19,52
+and really going to the professional or the what a lot of lawyers get where they're going anywhere.
+
+46
+00:06:19,55 --> 00:06:29,1
+I said I said The manager said come back in a second.
+
+47
+00:06:29,18 --> 00:06:37,15
+The second time in a little bit but the second one go to our talking about set up
+
+48
+00:06:37,15 --> 00:06:41,81
+and he said You give them the security
+
+49
+00:06:41,81 --> 00:06:52,27
+and do it simple enough if enough so he said we'll just have a guy in the north just one of the boys.
+
+50
+00:06:52,48 --> 00:07:06,37
+If you and I got here and when I went in the baron kept me at the lively five so that the one they like got through.
+
+51
+00:07:06,51 --> 00:07:20,32
+Anyway I sat where I was might get by on unless he applied to ask for a show I got a wireless router six hundred five
+
+52
+00:07:20,32 --> 00:07:21,11
+or four.
+
+53
+00:07:21,25 --> 00:07:28,55
+You were there with a beer when you get to finally seven twenty you're full of shit about seventy five
+
+54
+00:07:28,55 --> 00:07:37,07
+but none of the little guy there and then or a young fifty five by the door with the full finish.
+
+55
+00:07:37,28 --> 00:07:46,18
+There we should be proud of America for not run in the hours prior Now to the boys in an hour after that point.
+
+56
+00:07:46,36 --> 00:08:00,9
+Not so good for you though it might be one year or so that Homer more like you still like to hear what end.
+
+57
+00:08:06,3 --> 00:08:13,96
+You know only too much. So either you are on board or are silly to try to get back to our good.
+
+58
+00:08:14,08 --> 00:08:32,32
+So that they could strike me last year or avoiding our doctor on the spot that this is an order. In a five story.
+
+59
+00:08:32,48 --> 00:08:44,5
+She was right that they are in the mental but I want you to question the if you are let out.
+
+60
+00:08:46,16 --> 00:09:04,25
+Oh yes it really here she comes up here and there are more than a fortnight after after she divorced and
+
+61
+00:09:04,25 --> 00:09:20,34
+when I saw her she there. She put a net income but she put the average price for it on the way out there on the run.
+
+62
+00:09:20,44 --> 00:09:28,3
+Yet I was fine. My friends for their kids and the oyster right now the huge one right there.
+
+63
+00:09:29,76 --> 00:09:41,68
+Lots of my iron and ship and ship for the poor expensive stuff. Yes but she had it on the private by story.
+
+64
+00:09:41,71 --> 00:09:45,21
+What the it was an extension five a top surface.
+
+65
+00:09:45,57 --> 00:09:47,61
+So it will come
+
+66
+00:09:48,37 --> 00:09:57,38
+when you put it they have sold out there that she bought her Arsenal rival for that with a fit of the title such as
+
+67
+00:09:57,38 --> 00:10:01,87
+don't get on here in stride. Right.
+
+68
+00:10:02,51 --> 00:10:11,96
+Sure you have a choice and right now on the lower right the the she was like I might go in there
+
+69
+00:10:11,96 --> 00:10:18,59
+and back saying I abort the camera and I show up there.
+
+70
+00:10:19,8 --> 00:10:31,48
+What I'm ready for the time they go off there with a look at what I've read that of course I said except it.
+
+71
+00:10:31,51 --> 00:10:45,54
+Did not say I said she was sort of in with what I say it was a strong ally for her and went on the air six months.
+
+72
+00:10:46,41 --> 00:10:52,28
+Writing and or putting a job in the mines on what I'm up here
+
+73
+00:10:53,25 --> 00:11:03,28
+and there are some other guys around making that they hear
+
+74
+00:11:03,94 --> 00:11:14,76
+or something is full of flowers that are going to actually bar spies off blocking as much any miles that they had their
+
+75
+00:11:14,76 --> 00:11:15,07
+lines.
+
+76
+00:11:15,16 --> 00:11:24,68
+So we wouldn't love each other here in the elites marriage there and he said look he said we can't go in there again
+
+77
+00:11:24,68 --> 00:11:35,61
+or down to the office of the U.S. To try to the family trust money and the very last he said before work.
+
+78
+00:11:35,63 --> 00:11:37,25
+Something and any one
+
+79
+00:11:37,25 --> 00:11:52,39
+or chunk of them think that that's why they sit on one of their sign things for them which rather than buy them that.
+
+80
+00:11:52,43 --> 00:12:00,39
+So I don't vote on it the same way that I saw it.
+
+81
+00:12:01,55 --> 00:12:17,53
+You are sort of when you are the sort of prize in the business on a ship or in the swimming pool or on fire.
+
+82
+00:12:17,58 --> 00:12:18,63
+The glow of the bike
+
+83
+00:12:18,63 --> 00:12:31,21
+and just any line with the sort of from the outward things that were going up on the last word if that you are is sort
+
+84
+00:12:31,21 --> 00:12:46,35
+of like him. You found the four losses in Marseilles by how much she knew him when he went down there.
+
+85
+00:12:46,52 --> 00:13:00,52
+Why we did the world around him that she was a rich man which on this in a while I think she possibly knew that
+
+86
+00:13:00,52 --> 00:13:04,99
+something around five or it would never right.
+
+87
+00:13:05,01 --> 00:13:21,52
+There's not one will she not know who reacted like the end of the wife the wife of the struck one of the one on the
+
+88
+00:13:21,52 --> 00:13:28,82
+right. Or something that could arrange with anybody. If the fun is a euro. So I asked.
+
+89
+00:13:28,86 --> 00:13:39,11
+I'd much rather it was an affair with us. And these guys will privately and then once that is us left here.
+
+90
+00:13:39,89 --> 00:13:48,59
+And I guess I'll sing a silent down there saying oh it was a night where the Irish writer and I got it
+
+91
+00:13:48,59 --> 00:13:54,75
+and then I'll actually get on something and now often this is right.
+
+92
+00:13:54,81 --> 00:14:01,21
+Richie with you this is going to be the end or go after that so you know what I will try though.
+
+93
+00:14:01,7 --> 00:14:07,37
+Oh yes and the side back up by the bottom of your back
+
+94
+00:14:07,37 --> 00:14:15,25
+and also oh this is the vanishing direct that's needed a checkbook there and it's not the case for you. So it's wrong.
+
+95
+00:14:15,32 --> 00:14:23,37
+The fact that that never question if you left it in the intro here was a nice guy there
+
+96
+00:14:23,37 --> 00:14:37,13
+and I sat with plenty of a filing here then any aria which is sort of they want to go around the world for it
+
+97
+00:14:37,13 --> 00:14:44,35
+and I'm going to start with the why is that stand there
+
+98
+00:14:44,35 --> 00:14:51,67
+and you know what are you going to top there that we still have the opportunity for us.
+
+99
+00:14:51,76 --> 00:14:56,11
+So I'm still working in the boy with just the number one. So when you hear it.
+
+100
+00:14:56,28 --> 00:15:01,71
+We did a few some here and I talked to my family.
+
+101
+00:15:01,85 --> 00:15:13,81
+We're going to do that just to get out of the starting line more must be that six months I'm sorry you know some of the
+
+102
+00:15:13,81 --> 00:15:24,09
+forty seven are just for some of the day that he was going to fight a war you will resonate here in the West
+
+103
+00:15:24,09 --> 00:15:27,88
+and why because you can't fight
+
+104
+00:15:27,88 --> 00:15:36,97
+but no it certainly need to get higher back in these wars something I thought that was not one way that none of them
+
+105
+00:15:36,97 --> 00:15:52,46
+actually. She laid out more. And you actually are in a lot of what you say with what happened.
+
+106
+00:15:52,53 --> 00:16:01,44
+Or did not go away when you actually get up and I swear if you let me know it was but if you go.
+
+107
+00:16:01,52 --> 00:16:14,3
+Of once again if I ever thought he could take you anywhere I want. But eventually got that's got to get there.
+
+108
+00:16:14,65 --> 00:16:20,51
+He said The trouble is you know I'll tell you all their lives and then you come with noise on down there
+
+109
+00:16:20,51 --> 00:16:35,77
+and say come on it's a comfort door on the second part of one of them everything that's a surprise to me he said I'm
+
+110
+00:16:35,77 --> 00:16:40,77
+here he said My thing is I don't want you to come all right.
+
+111
+00:16:41,49 --> 00:16:45,31
+And so we leave this one here
+
+112
+00:16:45,34 --> 00:16:53,96
+or shine where this comes to get our lives for you to retreat very well off the sidewalk listen to what I mean are you
+
+113
+00:16:53,96 --> 00:17:03,93
+surprised I was coming back or what having I want to know and which aren't.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0011-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0011-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..531ff8b5a
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1496 @@
+1
+00:00:01,23 --> 00:00:01,76
+A play.
+
+2
+00:00:01,94 --> 00:00:03,98
+Why why viewers very smart
+
+3
+00:00:03,98 --> 00:00:15,32
+and so over seventy years ago Ambareesh hall of home was Are you sure it never went to hospital asking about her
+
+4
+00:00:15,36 --> 00:00:20,76
+perform time with a nurse that sort of say. And therefore hospice in the front room.
+
+5
+00:00:23,12 --> 00:00:31,88
+And the nurse delivered you and that person it. Is all in the middle.
+
+6
+00:00:32,86 --> 00:00:40,4
+I have two or elder brothers and two younger brothers. Two sisters.
+
+7
+00:00:42,37 --> 00:00:50,93
+Some years ago camps are Unfortunately ours were seven in the family. He's.
+
+8
+00:00:54,15 --> 00:01:08,28
+Which is the way of anything walking the walk. So there's more of them to perish. Where are worth what I was doing.
+
+9
+00:01:10,54 --> 00:01:27,12
+I think I just lacked everything I love going out. Short of saying things. And point what I'm saying. Already.
+
+10
+00:01:27,81 --> 00:01:49,17
+Because I just love. Everything more a lark. Now. And you can remember where he's going to go for. One round. Stop.
+
+11
+00:01:53,01 --> 00:02:09,05
+Clark. From the room. Is three years. It's all here since he. He said You have to firmly. For all of them. He hears.
+
+12
+00:02:09,71 --> 00:02:18,89
+To vary from. Simply you were not really an issue. Neither weren't very many people there's eighty years ago or more.
+
+13
+00:02:19,23 --> 00:02:31,81
+Well my mother's sister my arms. Of I went to first from the thing all the ships went to prison.
+
+14
+00:02:32,14 --> 00:02:42,72
+And I settled there and my mother and father. And I had my eldest brother and sister Cross were born and mom.
+
+15
+00:02:43,08 --> 00:02:49,65
+With them. And my mother hastened to hate and with Bridgeman and their stars for four hours.
+
+16
+00:02:50,5 --> 00:03:06,73
+He's a person of my of I came back should make a match for a part of our family members. And. Hear from Americans.
+
+17
+00:03:06,93 --> 00:03:20,09
+I think. And I have long by having been the first. Not very long. Years years until I saw this is not from a.
+
+18
+00:03:20,4 --> 00:03:34,09
+To the family or someone there is no God This is just which. My brothers. But are my new star.
+
+19
+00:03:35,48 --> 00:03:49,25
+And this is have all happened the most were the. Oh you work for a couple of years in the very. In a new camp three.
+
+20
+00:03:49,99 --> 00:04:08,3
+He had trouble. Getting your all and. He didn't. That. Mother dear come. Father had.
+
+21
+00:04:10,73 --> 00:04:18,56
+To go back but then he washing bone and make sure he carried back. Machine he went to England as a young boy.
+
+22
+00:04:18,76 --> 00:04:26,81
+Well being of a all day. They all left or went or when they were sixteen or eighteen. He met my mother.
+
+23
+00:04:27,67 --> 00:04:41,92
+In the African Americans. Thank you. That's how it all began. You know they were shining in their pocket of the. Lord.
+
+24
+00:04:42,32 --> 00:05:02,48
+Which. You very much. So. Well I don't think I thought of that march. I don't think. So religion. Entered such degree.
+
+25
+00:05:02,98 --> 00:05:12,55
+What I knew I would. Anyway. Is there an official big community. So I think. You know. That fell into place.
+
+26
+00:05:13,07 --> 00:05:25,38
+I think I'm just for dramatic and life which say to you. And of course we're all born here.
+
+27
+00:05:25,51 --> 00:05:37,37
+The rest of us who want to go on and doing a lot of. Far from here. That don't seem very new problem.
+
+28
+00:05:38,68 --> 00:05:50,11
+We or us haven't half hours. Well. Or as. Didn't seem to me or anything.
+
+29
+00:05:50,36 --> 00:06:33,1
+Because nothing about as dangerous much easier anyway. We thank you thank you. When. You know something about. Race.
+
+30
+00:06:42,15 --> 00:07:04,15
+So. Yes. How can the Indigo. Three. Which they didn't have will certainly be. When I think I'll join the fix cause.
+
+31
+00:07:06,18 --> 00:07:31,19
+You know our so. I was always interested in. The people. I know are. Now I didn't like.
+
+32
+00:07:31,75 --> 00:07:44,1
+I just like going to our friends. Well I just love being there. So if I didn't have to learn. Them.
+
+33
+00:07:55,78 --> 00:08:04,58
+It took a very odd sort of barrier of there with all our What in particular. But I do it because of the earth. But.
+
+34
+00:08:07,42 --> 00:08:15,45
+Now I just think. I think I like sharing all of that and not remember what I did with this there are.
+
+35
+00:08:18,92 --> 00:08:35,73
+Felix which was we Rick Perry. That was like. That was a little bit later. But. So. Yes I didas America fair here.
+
+36
+00:08:37,22 --> 00:08:52,67
+And again by a bit of very smart. Or have we know we're still there where we were. Knew that they lived up on the Hill.
+
+37
+00:08:54,84 --> 00:08:59,14
+They were here for out those farmers younger you know. What not that they were for.
+
+38
+00:08:59,38 --> 00:09:07,59
+You know they're about five friends of the younger one of them. But we aren't seeing it for serious.
+
+39
+00:09:08,46 --> 00:09:21,16
+And we've barely Rob. I couldn't have been more them over there because I was there. And it was my son. So I am.
+
+40
+00:09:22,9 --> 00:09:26,58
+A guy I work actively aren't proud of my for my uncle.
+
+41
+00:09:27,44 --> 00:09:33,46
+And the other while of how much he had fun with to have fun but we didn't.
+
+42
+00:09:33,54 --> 00:09:38,04
+There was anything wrong here on the top of his very desire to do
+
+43
+00:09:38,04 --> 00:09:47,07
+or what his sources are saying you kept secrets of it until it was the largest thought it was a natural thing to do you.
+
+44
+00:09:47,3 --> 00:09:54,74
+I didn't know I was meant to sort this stuff coming out of you. And so isn't this exciting.
+
+45
+00:09:55,81 --> 00:10:08,39
+You're very aware that our years. Oh years. I will remove the film that we have on our live shots of this one.
+
+46
+00:10:10,09 --> 00:10:17,04
+And because you do it for us exciting and for some of your life you know it was so fun. The whole.
+
+47
+00:10:17,52 --> 00:10:30,19
+The sky the journey of the special. Video. Story. Sexual experience the way. You.
+
+48
+00:10:31,8 --> 00:10:38,88
+Come out of sex or so will be relevant but it can work with you know. All the way.
+
+49
+00:10:39,43 --> 00:10:48,46
+Here But that's not saying much to us very. Well. When I was cruel our powers.
+
+50
+00:10:49,27 --> 00:10:58,75
+About oral so this was a little bit about science about the science. It was all happening from a you know.
+
+51
+00:10:59,12 --> 00:11:12,58
+I just talked to a whole group want to go there where I live give them some one description of my mother's work for.
+
+52
+00:11:14,24 --> 00:11:15,2
+Things like that.
+
+53
+00:11:15,46 --> 00:11:22,39
+I mean I would give them a three way Apple I could have them but something about a very large very very friendly
+
+54
+00:11:22,39 --> 00:11:35,06
+and sort of. You and I were over there. We have them now. And we're driving them and out of the Civil War to get them.
+
+55
+00:11:35,08 --> 00:11:45,49
+I just want some to be our friends so. I didn't walk about I want them very much French and I like them. And. I prefer.
+
+56
+00:11:47,05 --> 00:11:54,54
+Really really go for it. How Yes I just saw facts that you and I did locally and where you're the person.
+
+57
+00:11:55,51 --> 00:12:04,32
+I visit them or my you and are. We were. And there are so and one was how. The repairs.
+
+58
+00:12:05,42 --> 00:12:10,37
+But that didn't end the current affair that didn't worry me a whole lot of a lot of.
+
+59
+00:12:13,8 --> 00:12:20,43
+What I hear now you're dying to really have prayer is your life you get to school with friends and.
+
+60
+00:12:21,95 --> 00:12:31,58
+They never ever mind. Providing Raman live. I have very few theories. From my friend. Chris.
+
+61
+00:12:33,41 --> 00:12:39,17
+And in fact i didn't matter where they were if I lack the most of the matter WHAT they were.
+
+62
+00:12:39,7 --> 00:12:51,23
+I didn't know what religion people were if you're really here. Yes or they were fearful of.
+
+63
+00:12:52,34 --> 00:12:57,38
+The power of the says I'm real you know in the real world.
+
+64
+00:12:57,44 --> 00:13:03,98
+Yes when I do an occasion very successful they are very successful.
+
+65
+00:13:04,52 --> 00:13:11,6
+A family and I knew of his wife long before America.
+
+66
+00:13:12,19 --> 00:13:29,03
+Long before him and I have to say here but when you sit there with I actually like you lots of good. We hear you. Eric.
+
+67
+00:13:30,23 --> 00:13:37,95
+Very well die because of this you say you. And I were close right. You say there are five.
+
+68
+00:13:38,36 --> 00:13:51,16
+Young boys or something close and I think because our houses that are closer. Where the one they've been.
+
+69
+00:13:52,88 --> 00:14:13,19
+And the other one the relative. STRANGER. If I said the wrong way. Or you do. Feel guilty for a year or two or three.
+
+70
+00:14:15,22 --> 00:14:24,44
+I do or mars of am. Yes. I think I might have many more to us. I thought if a man will give.
+
+71
+00:14:25,19 --> 00:14:45,41
+Out surfing here for telling. Him for free. Have I made it through the first. But I face was my brother. Who may.
+
+72
+00:14:46,55 --> 00:15:03,58
+I have five brother and yes. The man next to me. And. I used to sort of say where you carry the emotion.
+
+73
+00:15:03,62 --> 00:15:16,67
+Oh I'm going round to see this man mind. I don't know how to go through working for each other with Marcos you know.
+
+74
+00:15:19,09 --> 00:15:23,92
+Why you do and they said he shares a book some things I expect him to stick.
+
+75
+00:15:25,11 --> 00:15:33,89
+Remember very well because we go away and he'd take us in oneness of time and.
+
+76
+00:15:34,6 --> 00:15:41,44
+We'd never never discuss from my brother about first what he did.
+
+77
+00:15:42,35 --> 00:15:48,94
+But I hate the way he would care for a child but that he was sharing a full of wonderful full.
+
+78
+00:15:49,6 --> 00:16:00,61
+And it was fun as I was saying if we never discuss. A half. When we were. Here we are going to.
+
+79
+00:16:00,78 --> 00:16:09,55
+It was a very exciting it was fairy fairy exciting to have this. So you have you have come back from.
+
+80
+00:16:11,3 --> 00:16:21,53
+Them with a wonderful story. Well yeah Psylocke very well to go. But the environment that's out of this is.
+
+81
+00:16:22,4 --> 00:16:25,69
+For the for my wife for all about the whole issue
+
+82
+00:16:25,69 --> 00:16:32,82
+or from the first three that I thought House can't apply I have a copy of the globe out and I think we'll go there.
+
+83
+00:16:32,94 --> 00:16:41,02
+What do you think there's anything wrong with Prince Philip. I just think it just happened.
+
+84
+00:16:41,11 --> 00:16:50,48
+I think naturally but how did you start your career. Your way or look I think it happens so.
+
+85
+00:16:52,42 --> 00:16:56,74
+If I didn't watch that happen. I've gone out of the room.
+
+86
+00:16:57,11 --> 00:17:05,58
+It was pretty awful made through one of the few of them Hey that you've gone through it.
+
+87
+00:17:05,72 --> 00:17:08,03
+Yes but then he stopped to talk to me
+
+88
+00:17:08,03 --> 00:17:16,7
+but I didn't say for stop by the prophet more the longer a girl with nothing on for a year off an arm for eighteen
+
+89
+00:17:16,7 --> 00:17:24,47
+months perhaps. You know. Three. Oh yes our years who didn't let me go.
+
+90
+00:17:24,58 --> 00:17:30,34
+Now I was mistreated I lived with no one not even one.
+
+91
+00:17:31,17 --> 00:17:38,47
+Because he didn't appear from a box that he was very current but he didn't the feel. But I.E.
+
+92
+00:17:38,47 --> 00:17:46,48
+The fear of them what he was doing. We lived through your mind expanding out my understanding of.
+
+93
+00:17:47,28 --> 00:17:58,21
+Having both one after that I have a very quick prayer for the other boys and so if you want to hear. And I think.
+
+94
+00:18:01,77 --> 00:18:03,96
+If my driver anything over trash.
+
+95
+00:18:05,22 --> 00:18:13,04
+I think he was scared he would have more drama about the weather than I was ties that you know that i hold of me
+
+96
+00:18:13,04 --> 00:18:21,41
+and that these things. The boy is the future. Do you really. I just thought he'd lark to found out that.
+
+97
+00:18:24,17 --> 00:18:25,07
+I was really a troll.
+
+98
+00:18:25,49 --> 00:18:29,06
+If I defied the law because of what love was
+
+99
+00:18:30,18 --> 00:18:39,96
+but to push back there for our looking back Mary report of what he was doing if he was very careful with the forty
+
+100
+00:18:41,8 --> 00:18:52,06
+eight years he was about here. There were three. They've been there. Who Hello.
+
+101
+00:18:52,34 --> 00:18:59,45
+All are no but there to my sisters and my my child of a well you know if I were of sixty
+
+102
+00:18:59,45 --> 00:19:08,33
+or fifty are that they were out in May of my head. Right here and very frightened by if they were gentle and.
+
+103
+00:19:09,72 --> 00:19:13,78
+And I have the comfort there are you want to say my brother to your back shortly.
+
+104
+00:19:14,48 --> 00:19:14,74
+Yes
+
+105
+00:19:15,03 --> 00:19:21,95
+when I go on Long Beach in the very way he will show you the full philosophic capsule avers day at the Imperial Palace.
+
+106
+00:19:22,16 --> 00:19:27,83
+I'm here and I am merrier for the rakyat from the Fed put it to matter of fact.
+
+107
+00:19:27,83 --> 00:19:31,65
+Go here also gentleman lies about a group you found.
+
+108
+00:19:31,85 --> 00:19:34,99
+I don't know what he really is no no no nothing like that
+
+109
+00:19:34,99 --> 00:19:39,71
+and I bet that the men from here it is just one of those things that happen.
+
+110
+00:19:40,43 --> 00:19:43,48
+And I didn't think it was significant wrong doing.
+
+111
+00:19:43,49 --> 00:19:51,4
+If you from your review you and I because I thought this was something of the wrong person from longs for me.
+
+112
+00:19:51,59 --> 00:20:02,21
+This is my little thing. Because of course I did not know that he was doing it for my brother. I only saw this.
+
+113
+00:20:04,71 --> 00:20:09,27
+But I thought for this day you have to leave the last of me doing out there you know.
+
+114
+00:20:10,48 --> 00:20:16,81
+Best he said just above the full time but I didn't.
+
+115
+00:20:18,28 --> 00:20:29,57
+I never worried about I was very selfish for a while over here so they're here start to figure this belongs to my young
+
+116
+00:20:29,57 --> 00:20:38,93
+birds or something out of my secret with some of this. If you figure for the money so long as you move a little.
+
+117
+00:20:40,31 --> 00:20:48,17
+In our work because. Well either way you never discuss Postal thing.
+
+118
+00:20:48,9 --> 00:20:53,08
+You go with my mouth and from where I work you do a chorus of
+
+119
+00:20:53,08 --> 00:21:01,55
+or something to them for something wrong to me I felt my my not sacred. But I do know you'll now go for it.
+
+120
+00:21:03,2 --> 00:21:10,26
+Now girl because I enjoyed it. Except a little in the mid nineties they see it as many. You see people here anyway.
+
+121
+00:21:10,27 --> 00:21:17,98
+Rather wild life out there guilty I would love them back there. For more don't you know it but you know.
+
+122
+00:21:18,47 --> 00:21:30,73
+Five of them are filthy. Because I enjoyed it. How did you actually get sixty five. So there was no line.
+
+123
+00:21:30,8 --> 00:21:41,57
+Facts are my ideas come from there ever ever were never discussed. Never discussed and from a big family.
+
+124
+00:21:41,89 --> 00:21:53,24
+Of them I said think of this so often for men to care for all the free world.
+
+125
+00:21:55,64 --> 00:22:00,6
+So school school who it was a whole crew for.
+
+126
+00:22:01,43 --> 00:22:09,77
+I think it all happened naturally when you put your car wash you back for one hour now.
+
+127
+00:22:09,77 --> 00:22:13,31
+I thought I was special about then I was a marketable forth
+
+128
+00:22:13,31 --> 00:22:25,05
+and we never used to work cooperatively with us from fear of the word I meant that you were never swore you know.
+
+129
+00:22:25,1 --> 00:22:33,15
+What do you think about just having a best president this time having sex.
+
+130
+00:22:33,47 --> 00:22:42,78
+That you would want to go to all year just to do work or you wouldn't say getting off because getting our lives.
+
+131
+00:22:42,79 --> 00:22:53,77
+Much later. Much like. A fracture and a marriage just so you know all of the.
+
+132
+00:22:54,79 --> 00:23:07,68
+Very little kids talk about my I have a nice season with a you. Right. But the road. Now or Never.
+
+133
+00:23:07,82 --> 00:23:15,05
+You know like it will. Find and the arc here where I come from.
+
+134
+00:23:15,45 --> 00:23:19,01
+I wasn't terribly of that sort of thing I want to be for us.
+
+135
+00:23:19,1 --> 00:23:28,18
+Are selfish and I just went about my business and the critics were. Right. It was kind of.
+
+136
+00:23:28,56 --> 00:23:40,49
+The one you mention the rule if you get to where I just sort of a mob this is big three. And.
+
+137
+00:23:41,12 --> 00:23:48,11
+Just growing with all these figures are it proceeded from a for a while before so much real that it was all very nice
+
+138
+00:23:48,11 --> 00:23:55,18
+going to magically a really good big deal to make this beautiful faces. Yes I would take some.
+
+139
+00:23:55,8 --> 00:24:06,18
+If you were waiting for your call. But what there were. Yes I still think if after this. You write the three.
+
+140
+00:24:07,85 --> 00:24:26,33
+In the middle of somebody's back yards away. The middle of the. Cohesiveness of. The room you will.
+
+141
+00:24:28,48 --> 00:24:46,29
+I suppose if it is a theory that you will go in your one way or the. Or I think. The mouth of. All of our years will.
+
+142
+00:24:47,24 --> 00:24:57,85
+Home already knowing. Another something quite have the comfort of my own little. Say that for my own. Almost sacred.
+
+143
+00:24:58,71 --> 00:25:04,65
+For my fish and I feel so far from the river.
+
+144
+00:25:05,91 --> 00:25:14,84
+Right there with you from the same way of life that will live there but what you're doing here.
+
+145
+00:25:14,9 --> 00:25:23,83
+Dr Yes And you know now back to the ever since the turn off of Earth where I was you and I
+
+146
+00:25:23,83 --> 00:25:29,66
+when I was where I will you know have a river of your own where it's a religious ceremony but I'm out of there.
+
+147
+00:25:29,81 --> 00:25:37,68
+If you become a very slack in the other religion when you quit while some Whether you're a man or a so take one
+
+148
+00:25:37,68 --> 00:25:44,02
+when you were with you at the center call you back. You're away for several weeks with.
+
+149
+00:25:45,14 --> 00:25:47,75
+One of my commentary for your part of the book.
+
+150
+00:25:47,78 --> 00:25:52,47
+I don't really know you aren't I was in there and you've been reading all these and I mean you were a lot worse at the.
+
+151
+00:25:53,66 --> 00:26:00,55
+What they call the very Central Synagogue of theory from the start but from a girl. One of whom we.
+
+152
+00:26:02,02 --> 00:26:08,00
+You know when I when I was called there many years ago. It was in Grafton Street.
+
+153
+00:26:08,59 --> 00:26:14,06
+Although many years ago I was in rough and very loudly filled with beautiful girls live there
+
+154
+00:26:14,81 --> 00:26:24,24
+and we all where with only. It's a morning so I went in the.
+
+155
+00:26:25,22 --> 00:26:33,75
+You have the big car and I will say the power that we had over him on the bill could get them or the house.
+
+156
+00:26:34,36 --> 00:26:41,19
+You know the room where they were doing. You were involved I am going to go around the house with them.
+
+157
+00:26:41,34 --> 00:26:48,86
+Because the house where we were often taken the place for all you know living for wherever the road.
+
+158
+00:26:48,88 --> 00:27:01,6
+It was and I was in Wellington three where it came to go there. And wait if I was lucky us. Lucky.
+
+159
+00:27:02,06 --> 00:27:10,96
+Call it very very big back right. Back on the are all.
+
+160
+00:27:11,45 --> 00:27:23,87
+When we have a mark a recent article came out for the numbers this bright. Or market for to me of him. And.
+
+161
+00:27:24,63 --> 00:27:34,51
+Where you were very particular my way home. Went aloft and. Him. And I are hungry.
+
+162
+00:27:36,1 --> 00:27:45,66
+But very few of my young friends share you. Of course my. Benefit from it were ours will work for.
+
+163
+00:27:46,02 --> 00:28:00,69
+I think neither work. They are all. By now. The boys so. I have to run.
+
+164
+00:28:01,01 --> 00:28:06,6
+Where they were they were all really is was my mother and father are friendly with that much help us.
+
+165
+00:28:07,14 --> 00:28:12,04
+And there are five of the family or certainly yes I went there.
+
+166
+00:28:12,81 --> 00:28:17,73
+Oh and the head of this family back home there for a month.
+
+167
+00:28:18,71 --> 00:28:29,04
+So it is for you in our cars how to talk and I got more kept things. I am going to hand out like a boy in the am.
+
+168
+00:28:30,07 --> 00:28:34,05
+And cafe and I will say I am. Our car.
+
+169
+00:28:35,25 --> 00:28:39,00
+It was marked our ticket so you might have to give us free or verse
+
+170
+00:28:39,00 --> 00:28:43,03
+but for those who are in the street where you thank him up and.
+
+171
+00:28:44,3 --> 00:28:48,56
+Thanks very much for buying thank you for bringing them up for you.
+
+172
+00:28:48,56 --> 00:28:53,87
+Well if you have that was what do you know you sit down.
+
+173
+00:28:53,9 --> 00:29:04,48
+Did you sit down in the room but they're working sort of as you are now or you will format away.
+
+174
+00:29:05,51 --> 00:29:17,43
+I think we have fish and chips. Were the power of arguing about it over. Marvin to show our love for you.
+
+175
+00:29:17,53 --> 00:29:28,87
+Or Grow Your Own Fool. We were very very good that you bring your own. If you look into the pool of years very much.
+
+176
+00:29:28,91 --> 00:29:36,68
+It was for aka. To go because it was with all the work for you. No no no wait. Help me have. So if you paid.
+
+177
+00:29:37,06 --> 00:29:50,12
+For did not. Was there was no after that was a normal thing to through the roof. Oh very much. So say so.
+
+178
+00:29:50,39 --> 00:30:00,7
+Where Oh I think I'm going to I just took a matter of course. Because you see question most certainly of anything. Old.
+
+179
+00:30:01,86 --> 00:30:14,43
+It's a question of the legs of the fallen by working fall from the bush. Far away all of that didn't make me.
+
+180
+00:30:14,47 --> 00:30:29,51
+Thank you very much for you know that if you found the wrong. Rafiq hour or half a world very happy family.
+
+181
+00:30:30,64 --> 00:30:47,98
+Amber Frey free to go there. My mother was one of my far. One. Or so good for us.
+
+182
+00:30:48,27 --> 00:30:59,28
+I don't think looking back like our homes were all very well I doubt my or my mum I was very gentle way.
+
+183
+00:30:59,97 --> 00:31:13,22
+And my father was a bit of a false if he was going to talk really about. You first his house from his house.
+
+184
+00:31:13,52 --> 00:31:37,86
+You from the mouth. How much money was not coming out of the rooms I think all. One. But everybody about my mouth.
+
+185
+00:31:37,88 --> 00:31:55,5
+Apart from everybody. For the rest of us NASCAR. If you're very cool cool cool what you think of it.
+
+186
+00:31:55,54 --> 00:32:00,53
+I think that was just a matter of course very regular you know getting on with their lives and.
+
+187
+00:32:01,16 --> 00:32:11,6
+Crock of shit over here. I was mad about I went right. I was very shitty for work and I have a killer set.
+
+188
+00:32:12,58 --> 00:32:17,22
+I want to go over and over and over but I was never man about.
+
+189
+00:32:23,46 --> 00:32:31,72
+If you haven't got it all and I think we did it because you went to primary school.
+
+190
+00:32:33,37 --> 00:32:46,45
+And then from Prime Minister with six or so. Then you work out your wish. For you to go. With you very very little.
+
+191
+00:32:47,21 --> 00:32:55,15
+And I was there. And I was I'm so you are. I'm not sure when you're.
+
+192
+00:32:55,55 --> 00:33:10,13
+OK at school even though you have a tree a longer one can reverse to go do it you know I hate this very well you are
+
+193
+00:33:10,13 --> 00:33:15,88
+just hated still getting large here or there and I didn't. My friends of anybody.
+
+194
+00:33:15,88 --> 00:33:26,19
+I didn't think there were others out there were very high just so I went to school because I had to go to school.
+
+195
+00:33:26,38 --> 00:33:37,51
+If I could get I'm sure it will all work. And I know we didn't know where you or you go.
+
+196
+00:33:37,61 --> 00:33:45,37
+So you know that we feel lonely.
+
+197
+00:33:45,59 --> 00:34:00,31
+But only after we didn't have the right group those who really care most about you will have your OK because you have
+
+198
+00:34:00,31 --> 00:34:08,99
+to do. Thank you. I mean are you from are swimming pretty far from a great source of workmen a big deal by doing good.
+
+199
+00:34:09,16 --> 00:34:14,22
+Do you really think recently. This is really a gray.
+
+200
+00:34:14,4 --> 00:34:21,24
+Well that's right and wrong when I was in the Army and I never got out of the well I never got out.
+
+201
+00:34:22,39 --> 00:34:33,2
+Good luck to have a good clue to get back in the car getting ready to do one of the around those two it was working
+
+202
+00:34:33,2 --> 00:34:42,34
+fine in the field with a bunch of practical. It's nice. Thank you for all. If you do if you like.
+
+203
+00:34:42,39 --> 00:34:52,48
+We say the focus was outside the school which is. Great. If you go so high I think just being at home.
+
+204
+00:34:53,05 --> 00:35:02,38
+Crowds of sisters. Going out. For a good question because we've got a lot of that.
+
+205
+00:35:02,59 --> 00:35:10,97
+What it takes for picnics he'd take us. Dry you know and I first have to we're going to go through Florida.
+
+206
+00:35:11,95 --> 00:35:16,2
+Case from our place.
+
+207
+00:35:16,79 --> 00:35:18,72
+We've got a few Wicked Witch Fire way
+
+208
+00:35:18,72 --> 00:35:25,66
+and I remember it very back is a boarding house little coffee one time people were going off here.
+
+209
+00:35:28,22 --> 00:35:35,28
+They were laughing and I think a courthouse on the veranda with a good will carry you through it. Yes.
+
+210
+00:35:35,93 --> 00:35:47,43
+And away some question. Should we bring. Here special saying you know it's all about. It's very difficult.
+
+211
+00:35:48,76 --> 00:35:54,19
+You get here but you are my father where we are preparing
+
+212
+00:35:54,19 --> 00:36:06,25
+and you said yes because my father was very friendly with Simon with you. Herrick. Yeah. Right right. Yeah.
+
+213
+00:36:08,29 --> 00:36:18,34
+Even years now. We just go up there for the day and have you learned very very fair play.
+
+214
+00:36:20,41 --> 00:36:28,27
+Of those so please grow your writing. So there's your view of your theory.
+
+215
+00:36:29,29 --> 00:36:38,87
+Far after all that you are going to if you're a good little kid will you feel of power. Yes or that we will every day.
+
+216
+00:36:39,23 --> 00:36:51,13
+I wonder if you really know what. Well we all have different frames usually having it all the time.
+
+217
+00:36:51,2 --> 00:37:02,61
+And actually in the process. This will make up for my family when we can go elsewhere.
+
+218
+00:37:03,38 --> 00:37:15,23
+After all without saying your crush is a problem. Where my sis is a year so absolutely right. What it is but yeah.
+
+219
+00:37:16,05 --> 00:37:32,95
+Here's. The rules we're very you know how. We have a way with our. Where are they all are over ninety dollars a year.
+
+220
+00:37:33,42 --> 00:37:41,95
+You are doing. Yes I wish the Domino Theory was Are you OK. Have.
+
+221
+00:37:42,84 --> 00:37:58,93
+Well we have now are going to hear much about right here. And. A fair fight. We just have to really get along.
+
+222
+00:38:02,08 --> 00:38:11,5
+In the locus of the room to go. Isn't her school. For you. When it first. This is very much as far as the go.
+
+223
+00:38:12,3 --> 00:38:22,7
+Oh yes because friends. Who normally sit and laugh with me or you know certainly do it for a short.
+
+224
+00:38:23,81 --> 00:38:27,94
+Call went by and then half way at the moment.
+
+225
+00:38:29,98 --> 00:38:36,97
+You walk in the road will go I feel like well before that we had we been in Bellevue.
+
+226
+00:38:37,02 --> 00:38:42,59
+You know their feelings for you and there was a smaller house but the first sunk A levels
+
+227
+00:38:42,59 --> 00:38:56,07
+and we rolled out for years before it was just a river. And that was for our mouse and luckily our. I'm out of the car.
+
+228
+00:38:57,62 --> 00:39:04,41
+And so have the truckers house with the road and.
+
+229
+00:39:05,72 --> 00:39:11,77
+People there but when you're young you don't care where you are you're just over there you go you go along
+
+230
+00:39:11,77 --> 00:39:18,38
+and you're thinking this where I'm going to do what I did not do it. You just fifteen. If you're a long year.
+
+231
+00:39:18,61 --> 00:39:28,43
+I dare say. When are you at your school. You were you were. Before I was outta here and you know all.
+
+232
+00:39:29,41 --> 00:39:40,41
+And I had friends who want to go. Well that one of those things happened. You know. There was a clue to grow.
+
+233
+00:39:40,52 --> 00:39:50,76
+You know how was the start for about after hours about. The hours of. Six thirty.
+
+234
+00:39:52,81 --> 00:40:02,44
+Now are there certain to say we were just don't wake up our. Get fresh. Yes. If you think about it.
+
+235
+00:40:06,92 --> 00:40:17,24
+Are now arguing for money they have to have thought it was crap and that. If you lack something.
+
+236
+00:40:17,36 --> 00:40:22,71
+There's nothing wrong with that to say if you die or clock in sync or there's something wrong. Having fun.
+
+237
+00:40:24,07 --> 00:40:36,8
+But I liked it and he was very nice. I remember. One other theory that he was a well.
+
+238
+00:40:38,76 --> 00:40:48,47
+And I have been just see here you were in the fashion business for good with scalar problem.
+
+239
+00:40:48,95 --> 00:40:58,37
+Do you think I have do you very practical or or I have to go down to them
+
+240
+00:40:58,37 --> 00:41:04,86
+and get some from you all for one know who the better jobs are here
+
+241
+00:41:04,86 --> 00:41:14,64
+or there were where I don't have to have a system most days in market place. Or a part time work.
+
+242
+00:41:14,7 --> 00:41:23,9
+I have it nice or so for you there.
+
+243
+00:41:24,00 --> 00:41:36,78
+Buy me a box and say well I'm here to have a guy there are some very nice to have to share you with us.
+
+244
+00:41:36,91 --> 00:41:47,93
+Do you ever track to people with those you know they're all going to hook it all and have about a ten.
+
+245
+00:41:48,73 --> 00:42:03,51
+There were in your group. Yes but I didn't know I just moved so obvious I didn't think there is a bigger car. You know.
+
+246
+00:42:04,03 --> 00:42:12,9
+And yes they are very busy. But that if I didn't look at it every day I was there. And I watch out for them.
+
+247
+00:42:14,13 --> 00:42:21,96
+Are you the woman that if you have dinner with your mother go on. So we're very very not horses so there is no sound.
+
+248
+00:42:22,64 --> 00:42:32,17
+And you will never buy them. All and it was a very. Well I'm going to do.
+
+249
+00:42:34,74 --> 00:42:45,12
+If you don't say what I wish I knew immediately. So it was sixty sixty. I didn't want it I screw with my choice.
+
+250
+00:42:46,05 --> 00:42:53,44
+You know my account of what I mean to the year from probably how. All of a sort of you would you buy me things.
+
+251
+00:42:54,32 --> 00:43:04,67
+And things are going to pay for my house. Now so we work really really really really you have to have a profession.
+
+252
+00:43:07,15 --> 00:43:20,17
+If you will but if you go. If you. Where all are very severe. But if you go you know where you are all.
+
+253
+00:43:20,69 --> 00:43:32,16
+Are working in just a few of their fashion apparently to pick up a whole thing of the sort of our beautiful son we were.
+
+254
+00:43:33,29 --> 00:43:44,57
+I think I learnt the horrors. But I think it was really easy it was starting out fairly to. I saw her. Yes.
+
+255
+00:43:45,74 --> 00:44:00,52
+Yes yes I did locker room. We wound up working with our long long hours of hours. There are a long road how jocose we.
+
+256
+00:44:00,78 --> 00:44:08,45
+And I always have to go away. Hot round messages and say hello.
+
+257
+00:44:09,17 --> 00:44:18,14
+Do other things and help around the room to the other you will. It's amazing. If it's a new one when you can watch.
+
+258
+00:44:18,68 --> 00:44:28,41
+Part of the march with. The full mark. And if you like it if you lack of sync seem to get that far and.
+
+259
+00:44:28,49 --> 00:44:37,53
+One of them ever remember. Some particular stood for because you are a good. Girl.
+
+260
+00:44:38,33 --> 00:44:44,55
+Here you are the good girl the girl the more you know we do it because you know you.
+
+261
+00:44:45,49 --> 00:44:54,39
+Certainly we're going to we're going. Now I have to buy some because we already have.
+
+262
+00:44:54,5 --> 00:45:02,98
+Captain did that I never go there. I might have a. Walk through or in queue to do it.
+
+263
+00:45:03,08 --> 00:45:09,57
+With some growth what was previously. I think reasonably Yes I didn't really want to look like.
+
+264
+00:45:09,87 --> 00:45:25,72
+What I think the commercial value in. The rule of the rule. Whatever short of a. Time for the rose.
+
+265
+00:45:26,16 --> 00:45:39,37
+Listener and you heard it here so far. Of working with your love the most universal approach. I have are the house.
+
+266
+00:45:40,42 --> 00:45:52,53
+About the house. That you're probably going to favorite place I go to work early. The thing.
+
+267
+00:45:52,96 --> 00:46:13,38
+The Windows Phone because I feel this is all yet. Complete with. Well. OK. But for long. So if you are in the home.
+
+268
+00:46:13,76 --> 00:46:21,2
+And know that ours is trying to have health care for whatever care cringe. You have to know.
+
+269
+00:46:22,46 --> 00:46:32,59
+Somebody really never show which was good and I you just social welfare for the service are far
+
+270
+00:46:32,62 --> 00:46:36,52
+and if I met some of the guys that Bush could benefit me I'd give it back.
+
+271
+00:46:37,25 --> 00:46:45,3
+I would just go to do you have one who is really more agree with you here.
+
+272
+00:46:47,53 --> 00:46:52,14
+But if we didn't care then we where we took our welfare all out to school now.
+
+273
+00:46:52,23 --> 00:47:05,42
+On the ground for free when your throat was over and. In our pocket I have it right here. So you know we have a right.
+
+274
+00:47:05,46 --> 00:47:23,16
+We may talk about the pay roll. We have in fact earlier you are now in my mouth where you were never on. That list.
+
+275
+00:47:23,2 --> 00:47:29,93
+You were going over there and I was feeling lonely. When it took me a pitiful four hours to get you to look out for me.
+
+276
+00:47:30,02 --> 00:47:45,36
+All right. I will be with you all. I have to do our network of long time. Well. When I asked for a psycho. At the time.
+
+277
+00:47:45,6 --> 00:47:53,42
+Good I knew I had it good will surely say who it was I you there when I should hear myself.
+
+278
+00:47:54,82 --> 00:48:09,95
+Have a member of the rivers with regular flu. Not really. You have a much bigger the use of power. You know.
+
+279
+00:48:10,19 --> 00:48:19,52
+In fact about that. I'm upset. And I have a car. In the strike three you like the car.
+
+280
+00:48:20,01 --> 00:48:29,31
+So if you thought you were talking about this or that it's like oh you know you should run for it
+
+281
+00:48:29,31 --> 00:48:37,37
+and he would do us your. Yes I don't know if you. So I was very friendly with John Williams. For you.
+
+282
+00:48:37,44 --> 00:48:49,64
+If you're going to do it if you can. It depends a good book on where you must carry and how much more you.
+
+283
+00:48:50,11 --> 00:48:58,6
+Room for years and he I had a lovely house. Have a market where the hell's happened.
+
+284
+00:48:59,04 --> 00:49:07,67
+And we have this out there and I have a tennis court. So are ours about something like this and I was right.
+
+285
+00:49:07,73 --> 00:49:19,6
+And I are right about. That. He was shaking. And it was. And she goes home.
+
+286
+00:49:20,38 --> 00:49:33,73
+You know me I'm sure you'll check your withdrawal. He was a bit of about how his father was the problem here and I.
+
+287
+00:49:33,74 --> 00:49:36,09
+William said have a. OK.
+
+288
+00:49:36,14 --> 00:49:47,14
+Home and there are some car hours and beyond that in the off duty all the property are off he went right.
+
+289
+00:49:47,63 --> 00:50:08,87
+On the problem. But he had checked just for me. And he was acting up. I think that the government is a bit younger.
+
+290
+00:50:09,8 --> 00:50:13,34
+You know if we have a correction or things like.
+
+291
+00:50:16,04 --> 00:50:21,41
+Our large him because the English have a look and he was interesting
+
+292
+00:50:21,41 --> 00:50:28,84
+and he didn't care about anything much that we believed or feel normal working. We love the look the ladder.
+
+293
+00:50:30,02 --> 00:50:38,46
+The film star our room looked a bit far. And Robert if you are in one of the out those.
+
+294
+00:50:39,00 --> 00:50:44,43
+Or if for example they were looking for a way to go over or go on until.
+
+295
+00:50:45,14 --> 00:50:53,59
+Somebody must have known something were you really going to show you what all of their hours.
+
+296
+00:50:54,65 --> 00:50:56,13
+And they did work which certainly.
+
+297
+00:50:56,91 --> 00:51:04,19
+Thank you for a little yes you have a hard on for it and he's living somewhere for a mushroom.
+
+298
+00:51:05,15 --> 00:51:18,24
+In some his house OK here. I'm going for the way back to see. Mark thank you. But we have growth and he has lots of.
+
+299
+00:51:20,32 --> 00:51:28,26
+He's alright. A strike would have a few days but that didn't matter. For all mixed in together.
+
+300
+00:51:29,58 --> 00:51:38,65
+And it was as if saying there was sort of the last minute hemorrhage. There are going to go right down here with us.
+
+301
+00:51:39,2 --> 00:51:42,69
+Property rights but the value of all records.
+
+302
+00:51:44,18 --> 00:51:50,66
+Will work for you to have powers of having a great thing to have a car if I call the world. I'm having a cocktail.
+
+303
+00:51:50,87 --> 00:51:55,89
+If you don't tell you having a power to have your car. Chapeau week. I want.
+
+304
+00:51:56,69 --> 00:52:02,72
+That all over years and I've come to me because of France. Back.
+
+305
+00:52:04,73 --> 00:52:13,67
+Out and we have marched me she actually was short for a few. And three of us about her peers all serious.
+
+306
+00:52:15,36 --> 00:52:27,76
+Filled with the feeling or really. Yes we are from Miami of the US and. The people in my group.
+
+307
+00:52:28,87 --> 00:52:41,05
+How they haven't come back to where where where were you. Because there are so far they're preparing their courses for.
+
+308
+00:52:41,81 --> 00:52:54,49
+If you. Go out by a guy. I think if we were to go along for the surface or some of them.
+
+309
+00:52:54,8 --> 00:52:58,72
+Go you would go on the night of nine hundred sixty.
+
+310
+00:52:59,03 --> 00:53:01,35
+I'm seventy three seventy one
+
+311
+00:53:01,35 --> 00:53:08,45
+and then you are you still a pretty Was there anyone would go to the bar as they return to Earth where you weigh
+
+312
+00:53:08,6 --> 00:53:17,92
+whether there's still a little bit of color or if they have a bit like our. There were a few years.
+
+313
+00:53:22,85 --> 00:53:34,73
+You had over a few place. Madam if you were of course I do or where you take a left hand. And we both.
+
+314
+00:53:34,76 --> 00:53:42,92
+Here are the we're going to herald. And he's about to I thought your fashion I saw pictures.
+
+315
+00:53:43,78 --> 00:53:51,16
+Out of Here on our way to measure here and also here at night it was very smart.
+
+316
+00:53:52,83 --> 00:54:02,84
+To go to add a whole bag of docking really about this. And why. And also. Here is a Mexico.
+
+317
+00:54:03,35 --> 00:54:08,88
+Home with a hole in the boat going to be a mess and I thought OK there we go.
+
+318
+00:54:10,12 --> 00:54:20,77
+And of course I know right where I was sure if it was a shock to you if you aren't changing a bit here.
+
+319
+00:54:20,77 --> 00:54:29,79
+OK I didn't mark Shalamar Shalamar pick up a little bit of your work which is really good from here.
+
+320
+00:54:29,98 --> 00:54:32,54
+You will if you will feel the king of all.
+
+321
+00:54:32,9 --> 00:54:41,32
+It push us of terrorism but I advise you just call those good continental What was the most current theory of.
+
+322
+00:54:43,56 --> 00:54:50,88
+Africa Schmidt civil war there is a good. Look where yeah.
+
+323
+00:54:51,45 --> 00:54:55,86
+You laid anything to you know and especially if you have a brick.
+
+324
+00:54:55,88 --> 00:55:03,65
+I think we wish you could very well hear what the Bush and she was good. You guys might want to keep our supply.
+
+325
+00:55:04,73 --> 00:55:19,09
+But remember I have found. Dar working her way. And having her out there for care of the care for.
+
+326
+00:55:19,27 --> 00:55:26,58
+What they call the madam here Mark I know who you are you are a serious guy
+
+327
+00:55:26,58 --> 00:55:33,37
+and you way home we began the interview we did speak to her. Yes you can be allowed. I should do.
+
+328
+00:55:33,46 --> 00:55:44,06
+I think Katie that if you. And she remembered she would we ever see. She go call.
+
+329
+00:55:44,4 --> 00:55:49,34
+We will explore a few and she told us what story if you recall.
+
+330
+00:55:49,79 --> 00:55:59,68
+She would be recorded as she said she saw the family as luck was a cheer up.
+
+331
+00:56:01,2 --> 00:56:07,32
+Oh sure fashion I think because she worked you say about it are very strong you know you very sharp.
+
+332
+00:56:07,47 --> 00:56:09,16
+I mean even they all of you cheat
+
+333
+00:56:09,16 --> 00:56:15,76
+and have to be in the right he will wear on the right if you're very very early on he is very much people she is sick
+
+334
+00:56:15,76 --> 00:56:23,11
+of guys. So she acts like a fool. She said from now it's all I ever sent me a year out an hour everyone.
+
+335
+00:56:23,36 --> 00:56:29,44
+Everybody Froude and there are five and I was that night he didn't go after much away from the ground
+
+336
+00:56:29,44 --> 00:56:31,94
+and I was thirty something years let's go around the time
+
+337
+00:56:31,94 --> 00:56:37,95
+when I was wherever Friday that's why it took me a long time for my family to get curious about washing coming home
+
+338
+00:56:37,98 --> 00:56:41,78
+from their perceived shadow not so much
+
+339
+00:56:41,81 --> 00:56:50,84
+but she said she had a risk here she did this in the early days will always be the right solution.
+
+340
+00:56:51,25 --> 00:56:57,4
+The place twenty two and the Royal are looking I was days I was curious and she wasn't very big you know
+
+341
+00:56:57,53 --> 00:57:07,43
+and she was so. I guess. She's much the race from our toilets all the time that sprout years of.
+
+342
+00:57:07,5 --> 00:57:20,59
+All of the years those years and she can remember Judge Joe. The beach one. Well. Oh yes you do next go.
+
+343
+00:57:20,89 --> 00:57:37,24
+Yes for the Arab world. I try to watch out for you. Anyhow to be on call there on a moment. Madam.
+
+344
+00:57:38,3 --> 00:57:45,83
+And you're so you know what the Earth will look like with a book a really top notch just care as you were.
+
+345
+00:57:46,19 --> 00:57:53,97
+With Kerry and from a strange place. I think. I didn't really have much I do live every year.
+
+346
+00:57:54,63 --> 00:58:00,7
+Image not our image using the word of a.
+
+347
+00:58:00,88 --> 00:58:12,48
+Why she had to have a man I think applied to finally hear this Everett she was trash ninety three. And one quarter.
+
+348
+00:58:12,97 --> 00:58:23,86
+Where you could get everything you want. So if you do it with Martha or you can matter you can carry on.
+
+349
+00:58:23,88 --> 00:58:31,85
+You weren't sure if you know what you do or you are just like we were Paris and it's interesting she said.
+
+350
+00:58:31,89 --> 00:58:34,18
+Because she was scarier so.
+
+351
+00:58:35,3 --> 00:58:40,85
+I'm not a guy that she doesn't know and I just feel that I have her out but I have no Why yes I do
+
+352
+00:58:40,85 --> 00:58:48,24
+and the a very human centipede actually off the first she was very juicy very Geo saved I am mad for all the game.
+
+353
+00:58:48,26 --> 00:58:50,35
+Actually if you back that little.
+
+354
+00:58:50,37 --> 00:58:57,31
+Can you shall be like me would get a summary of greenery she might look like a way to defeat lower exactly body just
+
+355
+00:58:57,31 --> 00:59:05,18
+exactly the act. I think she probably for you. Over go there for the good of this world.
+
+356
+00:59:05,25 --> 00:59:11,81
+Wherever they arrive very life for myself. Anyway even if you went to rather for dinner.
+
+357
+00:59:11,81 --> 00:59:17,62
+You have the app for symbiosis. Close by six o'clock.
+
+358
+00:59:17,87 --> 00:59:27,02
+So the use of rest for your own and then mandate then you go on to some fish. We have booking for our house.
+
+359
+00:59:27,59 --> 00:59:38,47
+Which covered with the reform bill. So far. It's true vs. First off of last year it was that sort of shite.
+
+360
+00:59:38,55 --> 00:59:48,1
+You know it would be on all small for all but you went from long. Twenty three. If you fear.
+
+361
+00:59:50,18 --> 01:00:10,42
+For the group or possible to get this from lots of. So there. Which I'm fine. Thank you. We're here. Here's our.
+
+362
+01:00:11,22 --> 01:00:20,68
+She's very old very human coaching ticket. She's very good. And a few forward for her head scarf.
+
+363
+01:00:20,86 --> 01:00:26,87
+Yes I'll have my first fashion by you know of course every which she was personality is really interesting which a
+
+364
+01:00:26,87 --> 01:00:33,16
+great deal goes through our years of the age of five years and she has most of my.
+
+365
+01:00:34,22 --> 01:00:48,56
+Joe Joe years crew were she had a big lunch try to get them. For her. But before you know. For three.
+
+366
+01:00:50,59 --> 01:01:00,84
+People now I don't get it. Just like a group of friends for the way. We really feel for a line you for war. You know.
+
+367
+01:01:01,92 --> 01:01:11,42
+With the river we met in the park here right. It was where are you really were. Are you.
+
+368
+01:01:11,99 --> 01:01:17,95
+When we were all where you want to go for the well for you
+
+369
+01:01:17,95 --> 01:01:28,36
+when we started you know for you know if you were Mark room or if you say of. The other three. Your brother the world.
+
+370
+01:01:28,36 --> 01:01:38,51
+He gave you and I was very fond of fall. And I had a marvelous suit.
+
+371
+01:01:38,61 --> 01:01:49,00
+Funny enough at the tail of my person before I let you and from the first Feel free to think that way.
+
+372
+01:01:49,16 --> 01:02:21,1
+Yeah I'm a large guy who was dark news for our studio. I was the first for our very far friendly with already..
+
+373
+01:02:00,95 --> 01:02:21,1
+To have a court. Come From. If you can. But any have for so often or she said or done with it was a way L.
+
+374
+01:02:21,34 --> 01:02:26,84
+After So like you or you are the better to not have some way.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb6bf0e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0011-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+1
+00:00:02,28 --> 00:00:07,04
+And he'd have to sign papers on the back and buy it for the wife as she broke down.
+
+2
+00:00:07,32 --> 00:00:25,18
+Why the white women force which women are your mother sort of saying there is time when we think of our future.
+
+3
+00:00:25,97 --> 00:00:32,04
+Here we sat they had a permanent table there was some homes there with two of them crowded
+
+4
+00:00:32,74 --> 00:00:43,88
+or something on the ground surface. Which is the only way you will get the power which often would go on.
+
+5
+00:00:45,04 --> 00:00:52,72
+If you were asking for it with a fire to go get your striving for doing so I was trying to bring We have pics of
+
+6
+00:00:52,95 --> 00:00:55,5
+fathoms in low when the power of our.
+
+7
+00:00:55,94 --> 00:01:04,77
+And then would carry them out and you were very much across what I am never going to have fun.
+
+8
+00:01:07,83 --> 00:01:13,64
+And one never have one yet you are going to be with you if you ever have to. Yes you have a car you have.
+
+9
+00:01:15,76 --> 00:01:28,88
+Might hate it when something. So while you're here. You really love never the gas station.
+
+10
+00:01:28,96 --> 00:01:37,37
+You used to go to work after about getting actually to the head of the place which will kill you having the figure.
+
+11
+00:01:37,8 --> 00:01:44,74
+And then we'd all get your share. Are you ever get more you have a car somewhere.
+
+12
+00:01:44,87 --> 00:01:49,84
+I'm never going to say something emotional reaction for oh well in house was free
+
+13
+00:01:49,84 --> 00:02:00,8
+and I said to this girl I better get a seat because you might have never care. Shall I wear it here on the ground.
+
+14
+00:02:01,47 --> 00:02:04,07
+Workfare from OK.
+
+15
+00:02:04,67 --> 00:02:14,64
+It must remain that way before people will say it's a compliment but what share with all of us now from quite a few.
+
+16
+00:02:15,84 --> 00:02:20,51
+He was here when I was fairly young.
+
+17
+00:02:21,82 --> 00:02:31,19
+Let's go on my own boat where she really was now was one of us and I really was right here along with you.
+
+18
+00:02:31,29 --> 00:02:40,57
+So with the roar of us hanging up the road any have the box office washed by. I went house to Osaka for the market.
+
+19
+00:02:40,59 --> 00:02:46,45
+Some here you are not gonna manage and it was the manager
+
+20
+00:02:46,45 --> 00:03:03,71
+and that is what you want to remember it was the head of one of those here that. One of us are. Iraq the so.
+
+21
+00:03:03,96 --> 00:03:10,67
+And he was from El and he wished I had the Grossman hotel.
+
+22
+00:03:11,81 --> 00:03:20,56
+Officer who will give you an article on the question of who should be sorry for the Gresham about it wasnt fair
+
+23
+00:03:20,56 --> 00:03:25,55
+but it was cool and washing but it will have to do you.
+
+24
+00:03:25,55 --> 00:03:33,82
+Well over the last I will finish writing and I just carried to get a say there is a fashion I work from.
+
+25
+00:03:33,85 --> 00:03:39,11
+Which is the ones who are going to be safe out there. So yes. I knew there were three of them.
+
+26
+00:03:39,16 --> 00:03:51,23
+So I couldn't tell was sure you know what I was ask you. Various sources say. And went for it.
+
+27
+00:03:51,33 --> 00:03:59,56
+So he had the car show on your door for some of us are all that it was so I'm afraid my very first encounter ice free
+
+28
+00:03:59,56 --> 00:03:59,73
+world.
+
+29
+00:04:01,82 --> 00:04:12,73
+And I went by a few good books flat and I do our own BIOS for all those from our sayings that happen just like bad.
+
+30
+00:04:12,76 --> 00:04:18,79
+Yeah maybe they are wound up or fiction but my are we ready. Yes.
+
+31
+00:04:19,36 --> 00:04:28,73
+When you're you and I interest I would never shout I just lie to you
+
+32
+00:04:28,73 --> 00:04:35,1
+and I mean that i'm so I said before if you like something I'm doing. I didn't make it in the wrong way.
+
+33
+00:04:35,13 --> 00:04:40,83
+Let's do it right the way or the process it's not you know mark it up.
+
+34
+00:04:40,99 --> 00:04:42,25
+I have got to have a paper
+
+35
+00:04:42,25 --> 00:42:21,62
+or write the law if you start going this whole thing Testing one two three four five six seven eight nine ten fifteen
+
+36
+00:42:21,62 --> 01:00:42,59
+Testing one two three four five. Distinctness. One two three four six nine three and.
+
+37
+01:00:42,94 --> 01:02:19,49
+The low down the matter is about your answer is yes you just keep it somewhere that they figure if you play something
+
+38
+01:02:19,49 --> 01:02:23,84
+good will but sure you know that they're all very well
+
+39
+01:02:23,84 --> 01:02:28,57
+but you were away very little now you're very clear with I'm going to ask you.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aad792829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0012-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+1
+00:00:02,13 --> 00:00:04,3
+Actually we're up to the question if we have got you.
+
+2
+00:00:04,79 --> 00:00:06,18
+More years of the ruling
+
+3
+00:00:06,18 --> 00:00:12,72
+or if you already meant always had to be going at all because the thought of your first meeting will force.
+
+4
+00:00:13,69 --> 00:00:21,24
+I think it was a I know it. First of the party. We have meaningful prayer in the. Woman.
+
+5
+00:00:21,55 --> 00:00:33,05
+Much of one very elegant movements of a page three. Or for a man. And I really don't hear a actually.
+
+6
+00:00:33,94 --> 00:00:38,15
+And here you are merely get referred to for.
+
+7
+00:00:39,12 --> 00:00:47,86
+Not freely not overtly I think possibly was too large for purpose here is where I showed you before.
+
+8
+00:00:48,21 --> 00:00:56,23
+So you know enough by a for was four years for proud of the From thing all day and.
+
+9
+00:00:57,62 --> 00:01:09,62
+He was very demanding over the yes I have just a good day and. You were sent over to the side of ready.
+
+10
+00:01:10,29 --> 00:01:19,77
+Yes and he did decide things for her that I think Theo is the leader best get him out on the she did her job
+
+11
+00:01:19,77 --> 00:01:29,34
+but I think you will have basket basket. Made of us get him out if you are having He did a thing.
+
+12
+00:01:30,00 --> 00:01:40,12
+And a man called how Tom some Americans became our Also most vocal come out with no such thing as characteristic what
+
+13
+00:01:40,12 --> 00:01:58,39
+you do. And everything you say. The first of the year. If you need it. And wages me in my eyes days you have asterisks.
+
+14
+00:01:59,94 --> 00:02:08,63
+And. How very very much about. And he said that like you to do my after it. There are twelve of them.
+
+15
+00:02:09,49 --> 00:02:17,42
+And we put the very long in those so I was there for a long Gross is a very I was ready. And they were great.
+
+16
+00:02:19,44 --> 00:02:28,26
+But it was something simply because you read that they really should read it and they would just encourage From move
+
+17
+00:02:28,26 --> 00:02:34,41
+but they only have her back to us and he does this thing and. How Thompson they know was American.
+
+18
+00:02:37,67 --> 00:02:43,48
+He was quite right he was. Part she had gray and he had quite severe.
+
+19
+00:02:44,28 --> 00:02:48,17
+And he was passing but out of the five of those you have a look back
+
+20
+00:02:48,17 --> 00:02:54,13
+and I have a note from it was our way of old man but it was five scheme. In this way here.
+
+21
+00:02:54,57 --> 00:03:02,16
+And this American voice of most. Use could come fish. I think we would go in the car and.
+
+22
+00:03:02,77 --> 00:03:03,46
+He stayed up
+
+23
+00:03:03,64 --> 00:03:14,22
+and he have whereby I have a go at a fair I think we should call it right we're going to close in on how home. And.
+
+24
+00:03:16,61 --> 00:03:26,91
+Then I went into the army. And I had a lot because I was just local I Fers Argo were a little on what he thought.
+
+25
+00:03:27,86 --> 00:03:36,97
+I was stationed to fish. I was sent first to the red light. When I was your about when I went away early.
+
+26
+00:03:37,42 --> 00:03:43,71
+I was given you to give him a panic on the you thing. And you're off. So I'd like to go home.
+
+27
+00:03:44,8 --> 00:03:58,01
+So you're off and we were not very long but she just said winds with the family way. From the very end on the way to.
+
+28
+00:04:00,01 --> 00:04:12,4
+Single them. I'm losing my arms. That's when I did the camp come over feeling I was to show you all that work.
+
+29
+00:04:12,95 --> 00:04:20,61
+Oh oh yes. Lovely day all my ADD about my what I was the girl in the thing was there for roll.
+
+30
+00:04:20,64 --> 00:04:32,69
+Oh any route are for the way go oh and i lack the lack of good. Will we didn't know I was a good move.
+
+31
+00:04:33,33 --> 00:04:44,08
+We can't have a camera. Oh about twelve months say every weekend we have all.
+
+32
+00:04:44,64 --> 00:04:58,03
+I was so far I have to say I wish to be billeted in the signal from. Them coming up. Next few hours. Saji.
+
+33
+00:05:00,2 --> 00:05:19,26
+I'll be in the front tire. Or. Oh we'll. Oh have you there. Gary I have those that have a life that only takes. Right.
+
+34
+00:05:19,32 --> 00:05:25,58
+Hold with you. You know I think you have all the might work for you.
+
+35
+00:05:25,73 --> 00:05:34,97
+Yes you very very few hours away from him for life. Right. OK.
+
+36
+00:05:35,74 --> 00:05:46,46
+Quickly with so much working very good year ago and I were in camp and I was able to throw in pair.
+
+37
+00:05:46,76 --> 00:05:55,5
+With care at the back of our house. And be on ROOM. And happy all the time for the long haul.
+
+38
+00:05:56,01 --> 00:06:04,47
+When I already and I would have the washer was for us. Well I'm having a very much.
+
+39
+00:06:06,08 --> 00:06:16,06
+I shall be doing this show what I say are my kind of age where young luge young.
+
+40
+00:06:17,15 --> 00:06:26,83
+Found Brady and most of you a few years. Well OK maybe just OK. They was right and that's for me.
+
+41
+00:06:26,86 --> 00:06:35,77
+Havelock house buying the A single and then we were in who were who were called him before you meet the right.
+
+42
+00:06:37,19 --> 00:06:49,33
+And I was Cheryl as a model but. It was my hook up with the clacking misleading them about a half equity book.
+
+43
+00:06:50,48 --> 00:07:00,02
+I'm really lucky that I have a lot of the most Yeah OK. Never say that all.
+
+44
+00:07:01,73 --> 00:07:20,31
+Russian forces there are folks saying oh we went well. Or something. Well good luck So karma.
+
+45
+00:07:23,67 --> 00:07:39,63
+Very much talking about that was a ploy on I would be a study where I had a year in the house.
+
+46
+00:07:42,01 --> 00:08:00,09
+That's where I met Jimmy are almost all. Oh you need to go away here to America. Held for five years.
+
+47
+00:08:00,97 --> 00:08:01,96
+It would be more you know.
+
+48
+00:08:03,04 --> 00:08:10,17
+If you were giving me I volunteered for this but one of my friends should go but I have to draw him out
+
+49
+00:08:10,64 --> 00:08:18,5
+and I did not because I haven't had that house. I didn't my way over a guy you finish row source. Kind of.
+
+50
+00:08:19,63 --> 00:08:23,5
+When you saw. Right. Wall.
+
+51
+00:08:26,29 --> 00:08:31,16
+You know what it was really because I was in the infantry had to go
+
+52
+00:08:31,68 --> 00:08:39,41
+but I never mousetraps you out if you have to so motivated even close with things like natural forces fighting.
+
+53
+00:08:40,97 --> 00:08:42,4
+You know giving up being the four people.
+
+54
+00:08:44,2 --> 00:08:49,49
+Out of corporate media playing the other game sharking when you go places you.
+
+55
+00:08:52,98 --> 00:09:06,35
+Have terrible losses through for our for my to play not for I suppose hopes of thank you for your lies. So yeah. But.
+
+56
+00:09:07,54 --> 00:09:21,73
+I think I can vouch for a very. Well yes that this was going to use it because it was rationing on me.
+
+57
+00:09:21,87 --> 00:09:32,92
+And in my position not get anything right. About my remark California terrible things change.
+
+58
+00:09:32,93 --> 00:09:42,25
+Do you have a cite for that stuff and focus on some of the all very. I've never seen it. And I'm bringing rush.
+
+59
+00:09:43,66 --> 00:09:53,79
+Back anything by my hands off if it was OK. And I very much about him. Also saying how Holmes.
+
+60
+00:09:54,22 --> 00:09:59,6
+And it was how come some of our very cool stuff was America.
+
+61
+00:10:01,99 --> 00:10:06,86
+I think most of the head of the jail is not a day old
+
+62
+00:10:10,2 --> 00:10:23,23
+and show off of half took a long while getting some of the most I was watching if I was first starting it was just
+
+63
+00:10:27,06 --> 00:10:28,48
+while he went back to America.
+
+64
+00:10:29,38 --> 00:10:38,72
+Yeah I was flying over to the coast foremost
+
+65
+00:10:38,72 --> 00:10:52,67
+and I was in the air all the way to go you know what you have you got all you got that he was up
+
+66
+00:10:52,67 --> 00:11:14,42
+and you know he was shot down by one of a hero in a shoot because you know you also hear what I didn't get a while that
+
+67
+00:11:14,71 --> 00:11:27,33
+he was here when we knew. Although I came up. If I got some legs out get help and then I work a go it well.
+
+68
+00:11:27,35 --> 00:11:46,91
+There are the most where you go but I was worried about him early help him out and I was local heroes
+
+69
+00:11:46,91 --> 00:12:05,38
+and both play right. So I'm just. Good thing being in the side sort of business.
+
+70
+00:12:06,41 --> 00:12:21,29
+Here is a very one hour year where little rifles are another very limited way in love and we saw a play about.
+
+71
+00:12:23,11 --> 00:12:26,98
+I thank God for them because of something I want
+
+72
+00:12:28,27 --> 00:12:40,93
+and you can really get my business sense for really really care about this sort of matter.
+
+73
+00:12:41,89 --> 00:12:42,99
+He didn't care about money
+
+74
+00:12:43,58 --> 00:12:53,19
+and he vowed that never coming home a lot more familiar with how go more smoothly with fear
+
+75
+00:12:53,36 --> 00:13:02,42
+and fear you think I may very well because of their own almost family behind me though about Harry are some go away
+
+76
+00:13:02,42 --> 00:13:11,79
+because there's nothing for the boy in Yiddish to replace say I'm my mother you can have a car.
+
+77
+00:13:14,56 --> 00:13:25,75
+That didn't worry you never worry if you little room or how any more so for every serve you.
+
+78
+00:13:28,12 --> 00:13:47,74
+If you are sick she said if you can then we shall of course if you are going to mark out can't work
+
+79
+00:13:50,72 --> 00:14:00,76
+and he said let me know if a friend of emotion and I hate come back over.
+
+80
+00:14:00,99 --> 00:14:11,1
+Although the hate before the war he had a gruesome crash. They will learn to live with this for what he had briefly.
+
+81
+00:14:12,24 --> 00:14:22,08
+And when he came back there were no group. So I say it for all right you coming with me.
+
+82
+00:14:26,5 --> 00:14:37,06
+Although I love my house and you have a house to move. And I pay for Simon Amstell. The farmer.
+
+83
+00:14:38,53 --> 00:14:51,23
+I didn't bargain anything useful with it was you know it. And then we Chinese there to more stupid.
+
+84
+00:14:52,61 --> 00:15:04,1
+You know with you about months of frozen and. We were in the work place this and that was so quick it was so.
+
+85
+00:15:06,05 --> 00:15:17,96
+You go for it but when we went to vote for you what we're learning what we were we were lucky house in a way.
+
+86
+00:15:19,01 --> 00:15:29,99
+And we knew right away and we do which if you're saying we think we have it and then we get it
+
+87
+00:15:30,83 --> 00:15:34,91
+and we go in there with it. Right. And if you feel very good.
+
+88
+00:15:34,96 --> 00:15:42,94
+Oh yeah we did all that for the right away then we'll go back and lock them out lovely house. I think.
+
+89
+00:15:44,21 --> 00:15:45,4
+And we stitch up again.
+
+90
+00:15:47,24 --> 00:15:51,63
+I know maybe things will go up again
+
+91
+00:15:52,79 --> 00:16:00,68
+when I had my A short time after four years because I say work had nothing that is for the bench.
+
+92
+00:16:01,92 --> 00:16:12,27
+Thank you set me back from him by referring to that we were joined from Michael Kay very mellow and I thank you for.
+
+93
+00:16:12,96 --> 00:16:27,17
+Price. Oh you for the visuals so reduced price paid money. And. There's little way down the way.
+
+94
+00:16:28,69 --> 00:16:41,65
+When you're more from the movie fish. And you say I'm seventy three. You're going to look ridiculous really.
+
+95
+00:16:42,71 --> 00:16:48,65
+If you believe what I did because there's nothing else wrong. This is me.
+
+96
+00:16:48,84 --> 00:16:57,01
+I said you were oh so funny is I think part of low you know you get war style.
+
+97
+00:16:57,4 --> 00:17:06,82
+Oh yeah a little certain way and I know you. I mean I saw what might happen.
+
+98
+00:17:07,64 --> 00:17:12,2
+But you say I can I Didn't you see I work for how Thompson.
+
+99
+00:17:12,87 --> 00:17:19,62
+It was a little while ago of those who believe they are my movie Those would be good for all the goodies.
+
+100
+00:17:20,31 --> 00:17:36,33
+This will help with yardwork a first. I knew he had nobody else. So and I knew it was about faith and I thought well.
+
+101
+00:17:38,63 --> 00:17:47,93
+If you get a start a lot of forcing going on. I think admiration for essential.
+
+102
+00:17:50,96 --> 00:18:03,38
+Isn't Enough so you might eventually say. He said he's nice. You know. So. Well not because she's right.
+
+103
+00:18:05,31 --> 00:18:14,32
+Most of the fight in the face moment because he's yours had some go all right. Meet him. It didn't really matter.
+
+104
+00:18:14,58 --> 00:18:18,38
+I went on I know even in the beginning.
+
+105
+00:18:18,62 --> 00:18:24,00
+You're in the room the thought you know where you were all of you have a quote about staying.
+
+106
+00:18:24,09 --> 00:18:37,19
+But when all you folks want to be a vessel and I so often with this kind of way
+
+107
+00:18:37,19 --> 00:18:47,34
+but you can't you people never have never have I'm going to move it where I know where it all is another sort of
+
+108
+00:18:47,34 --> 00:18:57,75
+personality. One of say passive main part of why I'm so well because I'm not.
+
+109
+00:18:57,92 --> 00:19:17,8
+Maybe there's something out on the table and you do knock you know for forty you measure get a sixty five.
+
+110
+00:19:18,00 --> 00:19:36,37
+Roger course. With you know all the more we don't know if you have many things or by the way of psychosis.
+
+111
+00:19:36,45 --> 00:19:47,97
+But you know if anything half of one of those. With the station because you rely on each other to do it. Where are you.
+
+112
+00:19:47,99 --> 00:20:00,64
+What are you doing all that sort of thing you say. And it's a pleasure motion machine a goodish if you are very sure.
+
+113
+00:20:00,78 --> 00:20:04,11
+I bet each of you go off.
+
+114
+00:20:05,28 --> 00:20:19,08
+I mean I go to the Roman bowels Prado I'm sure they hate they ever think they may be enjoying it back home.
+
+115
+00:20:19,11 --> 00:20:37,25
+You see especially when that was my wife sort of you know when they see it more from a really cool for a moment
+
+116
+00:20:37,25 --> 00:20:46,45
+when they were all there with you know back on the hook for a little bit worse by the side of yes yes.
+
+117
+00:20:46,59 --> 00:20:56,34
+Oh yeah I think a lot of us when I when I was he really made my day long about friendship not the crush
+
+118
+00:20:56,34 --> 00:21:11,21
+and then much of it was a little like now you know all the so you know it was a little bit like now I think that the
+
+119
+00:21:11,21 --> 00:21:41,17
+show even though you go and he's OK you know he's probably twenty four hopefully you will think you were fulfilling.
+
+120
+00:21:41,33 --> 00:21:52,25
+So I think you said every way you agree and I think there is.
+
+121
+00:21:52,85 --> 00:22:04,35
+I have a desk and that gives you a little bit of your safety. And when we sold the business and going straight.
+
+122
+00:22:06,17 --> 00:22:12,45
+To some Amish people with love. For me we had a part of it.
+
+123
+00:22:12,72 --> 00:22:17,1
+I was just like but I had my share of a lot of having for nothing.
+
+124
+00:22:17,92 --> 00:22:26,97
+And since we were from and as I said I mean go home and then we sew through an English house.
+
+125
+00:22:29,2 --> 00:22:35,25
+And I think we just got on a very good. If you find it in you. I didn't hear you.
+
+126
+00:22:35,37 --> 00:22:46,18
+We'll a slow go with your book or you know and we took some or you have a way
+
+127
+00:22:46,18 --> 00:22:54,22
+and we have a friend here have some rooms. It's great. Just down from our place.
+
+128
+00:22:55,05 --> 00:23:07,71
+And they aware in a way John was saying one of those I was playing about in the orange tree the rock on top of him.
+
+129
+00:23:07,89 --> 00:23:15,15
+Oh so you know exactly what world of pedophiles Shar you know and she had the rapes and she
+
+130
+00:23:15,15 --> 00:23:20,57
+when you knew something about everything and she was a little bit of a nice guy live for ever. The family.
+
+131
+00:23:21,94 --> 00:23:29,25
+And she was right. So we come right over if you see you. You bought it.
+
+132
+00:23:29,39 --> 00:23:32,57
+You are you pushing away our future here passenger progress
+
+133
+00:23:32,57 --> 00:23:35,83
+and more about what you want if you're going to sort of what was right.
+
+134
+00:23:35,97 --> 00:23:45,39
+And we had I know a few mountains to finish up our way. And then we went three fourths of way.
+
+135
+00:23:49,58 --> 00:24:05,6
+Or maybe forty eight not having a political battle over in fifty years here. He won't forgive me right.
+
+136
+00:24:06,37 --> 00:24:13,84
+If you wish he would but if she were where you were going and they went on a great ship.
+
+137
+00:24:16,03 --> 00:24:25,46
+He was very little very few who say this Bucky who and what I am by what they are like offset all that much house.
+
+138
+00:24:25,81 --> 00:24:37,17
+And then I saw the problem when I was very sick from Mexico shingles all. OK And I remember this fucking. Rifle.
+
+139
+00:24:39,75 --> 00:24:48,57
+From other. Shoot. Should I have to get out our stock market. And there's a big crowd get out.
+
+140
+00:24:48,58 --> 00:24:52,66
+We're going to have to go with off the car said this is not the army.
+
+141
+00:24:53,12 --> 00:25:00,32
+I'm paying to go on this back a vessel went past South Africa on that. OK Well that was.
+
+142
+00:25:00,94 --> 00:25:10,38
+Anyhow arriving who will give you advice I should have tried to have thought OK well. I eighty years.
+
+143
+00:25:11,65 --> 00:25:20,93
+Because of the everything I visit business I would all have a lot of radio on this. Are my mate from a few years.
+
+144
+00:25:22,13 --> 00:25:37,38
+And I said to me after I had already seen your family be this back and have a for me. I have sorry courage.
+
+145
+00:25:37,7 --> 00:25:44,68
+I can't tell you what I think I owe you but you have to pay for everything.
+
+146
+00:25:44,93 --> 00:25:56,88
+So our actions must get rid of way and I couldn't bear the local going up this character.
+
+147
+00:25:57,68 --> 00:26:03,7
+Are the same areas that my fate will. Families leave you broke.
+
+148
+00:26:04,43 --> 00:26:15,62
+And she goes out he was there live with love the Big House to be and smoke free will. It's you. Yes I'm here. And.
+
+149
+00:26:17,22 --> 00:26:24,53
+I'm don't forget to head over on the ship was a blue final and I was a very kind of people and they hear those women.
+
+150
+00:26:24,83 --> 00:26:36,7
+Well too serious for them. We were just living with them for. A very high pitched thought on the way we watched them.
+
+151
+00:26:36,87 --> 00:26:43,42
+We got very friendly they were nice and we think we can just say most of them.
+
+152
+00:26:43,89 --> 00:26:54,01
+You know frame of mind house where I found myself in a career. With that if you know me.
+
+153
+00:26:54,4 --> 00:27:04,56
+I should be where I said terrible. Care of all cases the family your friends fast be very rich possible.
+
+154
+00:27:04,62 --> 00:27:12,26
+Actually I think are well by hell with rationing that are a very friendly with the actual.
+
+155
+00:27:13,62 --> 00:27:27,2
+And I stand back to share how I use a very very big box full of spaghetti bowl and I have a big I use something else.
+
+156
+00:27:27,51 --> 00:27:39,85
+My goodies that came with me on but I prefer to try. I know we have so much to get in common. Well and good and you.
+
+157
+00:27:39,86 --> 00:27:45,02
+OK. More of the direction we're pretty close and both of us to you.
+
+158
+00:27:45,27 --> 00:27:58,59
+For that but as you know we as we think trying to figure out what. We think right. Little Blue. With no use of it is.
+
+159
+00:28:03,21 --> 00:28:10,47
+We both are we have. Some of the station away from film and I can say I think.
+
+160
+00:28:13,32 --> 00:28:20,18
+For one thing and in those days it was for export in the shape of clothes.
+
+161
+00:28:20,41 --> 00:28:25,89
+You got to take it very well and that made a way and it didn't matter. But it was coming back to US radio with Rachel.
+
+162
+00:28:25,92 --> 00:28:37,3
+Eventually for years over a period. And the number was K. Six now no more than I had to have be eggs something.
+
+163
+00:28:38,34 --> 00:28:40,95
+Six years and that was a.
+
+164
+00:28:41,37 --> 00:28:49,44
+Oh yes my little bit little word that you would grow because we were there if we have problems first.
+
+165
+00:28:49,58 --> 00:29:03,64
+When we put the remote in writing in Mom's and we have a right where they go on with the really really good.
+
+166
+00:29:04,3 --> 00:29:32,32
+Jackie who you know my girl will. Really like to do. I did say R.J. I wish. Mary back in my. Rock. You know.
+
+167
+00:29:33,41 --> 00:29:48,99
+I was thinking. Mark Rasch Harlow's faces that they're going to replay. Their goal for us all.
+
+168
+00:29:49,76 --> 00:30:03,32
+And I suppose there were there were sort of a boy those it was another one now versus where you. At the festival.
+
+169
+00:30:05,79 --> 00:30:18,35
+There was a local boy this girl in the last one was looking the low said. Something. For. Back question via.
+
+170
+00:30:21,93 --> 00:30:30,63
+That woman rather good. Thank you. I am very good very very they aren't very gifted you've got a good memory.
+
+171
+00:30:30,9 --> 00:30:37,33
+Never survived for all those years ago lost your job you're through with the flu.
+
+172
+00:30:37,46 --> 00:30:51,28
+If you believe in the law for those who think. Well we will go with you. We will go.
+
+173
+00:30:52,03 --> 00:31:08,66
+Over our very slow route I go to Russia and I go out my head. And I used to go to the head of all leave our.
+
+174
+00:31:09,28 --> 00:31:22,65
+Little Eva and I have carried one. So where's my house my head our clothes. Haha.
+
+175
+00:31:22,83 --> 00:31:37,18
+Well a good idea without having to have those cracks about things we wish all go well for all of them will.
+
+176
+00:31:37,78 --> 00:31:48,21
+Of very little solution if you are going to see if you still cross the road that you live in for the movie looking for
+
+177
+00:31:48,21 --> 00:31:56,49
+the truth Cuomo rules for the lottery you are in their numbers wonderful for this market.
+
+178
+00:31:57,55 --> 00:32:02,22
+However I think you know her way through. I have a use for.
+
+179
+00:32:04,31 --> 00:32:15,9
+Where you will host hopefully the most well off one of your you give it to the kids with Marlo to walk the walk through
+
+180
+00:32:19,04 --> 00:32:27,46
+to the he disappears. You saw them all looking at our no ordinary. Parka for years.
+
+181
+00:32:28,65 --> 00:32:36,4
+And I knew we lovers Jimmy Hall to me. Are you afraid I would be here with a friend for you to hear everybody.
+
+182
+00:32:38,12 --> 00:32:48,16
+Now you're OK yes with me. Now are they going to hear all of you do I hear oh yeah this is it.
+
+183
+00:32:49,13 --> 00:32:58,63
+Here CD is yes he did his return for you so very well. Well. Well you know.
+
+184
+00:33:01,55 --> 00:33:12,57
+It now or seven with the love you all now are fascinated by it suited me and he was different.
+
+185
+00:33:13,68 --> 00:33:26,53
+You know not allowed to go oh yes and that just lark. Have what he did everything. When we collectors with. Or.
+
+186
+00:33:27,91 --> 00:33:34,15
+What you more girl would go into those in the lives of people all over the world with very little.
+
+187
+00:33:35,65 --> 00:33:39,5
+I think because of was hot and I was off the bass track.
+
+188
+00:33:40,26 --> 00:33:46,23
+You know and I didn't think he'd ever been not there have been and we just thought. Yes.
+
+189
+00:33:48,83 --> 00:34:03,49
+And so on here good but places. From. This to rehearsal where you could forget those things. Could last. Yes.
+
+190
+00:34:04,64 --> 00:34:12,38
+So right where you is from so. Anyway our century power a bit.
+
+191
+00:34:12,41 --> 00:34:27,19
+Give me your sense for the role of high tech you in here as a whole. And. He literally P.S.C.
+
+192
+00:34:27,19 --> 00:34:40,52
+Defeat in my house when the phone number. They have asked for and he would write my name with a word of year.
+
+193
+00:34:40,88 --> 00:34:48,78
+You do a year day by somebody like me like me. Then move on.
+
+194
+00:34:48,78 --> 00:34:55,87
+You always love those books with a job getting to vote the way you look at what we got you got about as you thought
+
+195
+00:34:55,87 --> 00:34:56,72
+about from.
+
+196
+00:34:57,42 --> 00:35:06,9
+It dropped you off a truck you are trying throw you off somebody for a map Victoria you go there was about to make sure
+
+197
+00:35:06,9 --> 00:35:08,06
+that took you down.
+
+198
+00:35:08,43 --> 00:35:16,97
+But you will know so before we go it looks OK we have a way here we go on the floor of the behavior only about Rio De
+
+199
+00:35:16,97 --> 00:35:24,86
+Witt so. I think we've moved from the Occupy way from the group.
+
+200
+00:35:24,97 --> 00:35:31,68
+You know they're really having a very somber lately we've been in a mood like in the way we have Friday night.
+
+201
+00:35:32,85 --> 00:35:43,7
+People who are very kind of aware of this. For mercy moving it away. Everybody can carry him some way.
+
+202
+00:35:44,68 --> 00:35:56,26
+So we have a way of. Course get a call on the plane. If you live here.
+
+203
+00:35:56,32 --> 00:36:00,56
+Yes we are sitting at the back and we have a great call for you.
+
+204
+00:36:00,78 --> 00:36:03,43
+Have a great effect fool
+
+205
+00:36:04,3 --> 00:36:15,3
+and we've written beautiful shit back to you because we've recorded it with a drawing of the past.
+
+206
+00:36:17,23 --> 00:36:32,64
+Three hours for your carefree. I never took umbrage. I did for you. Very good. Thank you very much.
+
+207
+00:36:32,75 --> 00:36:41,12
+Which bit I have to thank you thank you.
+
+208
+00:36:41,29 --> 00:36:52,06
+I think I was income I think I knew I could have I think this riches and all those years in the Army with us.
+
+209
+00:36:52,09 --> 00:37:00,32
+Offices for I knew. I have the upper hand. I knew I was right there with the way when I was stronger.
+
+210
+00:37:00,7 --> 00:37:11,86
+For the good will you. In fact I would give before even when I was of this.
+
+211
+00:37:11,97 --> 00:37:25,4
+If you if we wouldn't be in pain in and drive are you think fit me right in the eye of the slave. Cause I knew.
+
+212
+00:37:26,35 --> 00:37:36,71
+If it didn't suit here more something for ten. Well you know I knew you had to play with.
+
+213
+00:37:39,26 --> 00:37:46,22
+An obvious sense that the other person walked and you are really feeling.
+
+214
+00:37:47,01 --> 00:37:59,14
+When you move your face on the station then you are you sure he wished he was with you if you. Did you.
+
+215
+00:38:00,78 --> 00:38:03,8
+Again you were going to save me actually wasn't if it was him.
+
+216
+00:38:03,83 --> 00:38:11,23
+Bill because I went to him but I don't know what he was taking him home because a second but you are right
+
+217
+00:38:11,23 --> 00:38:21,47
+and we met and he was going to stay with his brother and she's from for most of them and told him.
+
+218
+00:38:21,98 --> 00:38:38,92
+Just from the way things go wrong out here. Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh. Many years we are very very very very good.
+
+219
+00:38:39,07 --> 00:38:52,12
+We will move as far as you can say yes. Longstanding yes yes yes. All of the years ago.
+
+220
+00:38:52,27 --> 00:38:54,08
+Oh yes oh
+
+221
+00:38:54,08 --> 00:39:05,23
+and you of all there are your hopes to move with the good things will be of those he was in the Air Force you know you
+
+222
+00:39:05,23 --> 00:39:12,92
+will and then after the war while he went to melt one of us have our see him
+
+223
+00:39:12,92 --> 00:39:18,63
+but we are you going to stay with we pray for him.
+
+224
+00:39:18,8 --> 00:39:44,29
+He had a laugh as he has lived in way through most of you so you might think for half a nice day
+
+225
+00:39:44,29 --> 00:40:00,56
+and he does so with your little girl all. Now I did in fact he liked me very.
+
+226
+00:40:00,82 --> 00:40:06,99
+Much in that sea because that most think well what's going on.
+
+227
+00:40:07,05 --> 00:40:16,49
+Not so much what's going on here but I think right now we may have that
+
+228
+00:40:18,43 --> 00:40:22,49
+and it just sort of was a question of sort of right.
+
+229
+00:40:26,58 --> 00:40:33,28
+I never had any contact with you because if he did the fear of me by more grateful.
+
+230
+00:40:36,12 --> 00:40:47,45
+I think through the fear here and here we think oh it's always a good place you can really do it you know
+
+231
+00:40:47,74 --> 00:40:58,15
+and then I had lots of women the firing was a good thing having karma thing where you really need a basket.
+
+232
+00:40:58,71 --> 00:41:07,1
+He was a little space. Oh cool. There are. We have so much. You say.
+
+233
+00:41:08,31 --> 00:41:30,13
+Do you think this way you'll go and I need you to work with me. And you know.
+
+234
+00:41:30,21 --> 00:41:38,57
+And she was very merry going over it just so beautiful.
+
+235
+00:41:38,6 --> 00:41:52,83
+Oh you have a little laughter if you work with their home as a way of living. You will fall in love with you.
+
+236
+00:41:52,89 --> 00:41:57,78
+Yes I think we will still have reasonable.
+
+237
+00:42:04,43 --> 00:42:18,19
+You know you've got to give back your life you know a lot you know you work so hard right now
+
+238
+00:42:19,41 --> 00:42:21,73
+and I are going to tell Mark.
+
+239
+00:42:21,91 --> 00:42:41,23
+I think you can have fun with this it really wasn't a lot of my career have been really you know yeah oh yeah yeah yeah
+
+240
+00:42:41,23 --> 00:43:59,58
+a lot. He's going to say you know. Thank you. OK OK Well I mean. OK I want or I mean. Oh yes you know. Thank you.
+
+241
+00:44:00,78 --> 00:45:09,99
+Thank you all very good pot. The big blow the ball club but thank you. A good way. Thank you thank you.
+
+242
+00:45:10,00 --> 00:45:57,35
+Oh OK OK OK OK OK OK. Oh my God yes.
+
+243
+00:46:13,72 --> 00:46:58,92
+Net zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero
+
+244
+00:47:01,23 --> 00:47:31,02
+zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero OK OK.
+
+245
+00:47:31,71 --> 00:47:47,03
+Well you know and I was like whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa oh oh oh oh oh.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..366182846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0013-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1588 @@
+1
+00:00:02,5 --> 00:00:13,59
+Or sit in the ears. C.E.C. Years between Sydney and Cambridge. If you still must you. Nice to meet Tom's ears is this.
+
+2
+00:00:14,27 --> 00:00:24,11
+Split marriage and I want you to do the best you know that was that she would be to good schools to. Hear this is.
+
+3
+00:00:25,61 --> 00:00:32,35
+What did you. There's a pretty low class at the Straits and.
+
+4
+00:00:34,57 --> 00:00:43,82
+In later I got out of there as quickly as I possibly could and in the light a lot for lived at the end cross paths.
+
+5
+00:00:44,32 --> 00:00:45,85
+Paddington. In that area.
+
+6
+00:00:47,75 --> 00:00:56,03
+I was working came home to fall of the country tried and discovered that most of the the guy played used to.
+
+7
+00:00:56,8 --> 00:01:05,68
+Meet in our park every not this is during the war. These were cratering. Yes in Sydney for that you would have.
+
+8
+00:01:07,26 --> 00:01:09,57
+Yes Years east toward the east.
+
+9
+00:01:10,45 --> 00:01:15,53
+Yeah there are those medically unfit for the previous year
+
+10
+00:01:15,53 --> 00:01:19,44
+or so I think that was in the light part of the year in the east.
+
+11
+00:01:20,64 --> 00:01:26,75
+And I was in the pipe in tried most of the year without a say but all the year.
+
+12
+00:01:26,76 --> 00:01:35,04
+The guy played police even leading a rain hard every day not this was your first experience. We know or lace Yes.
+
+13
+00:01:36,36 --> 00:01:38,66
+They'd make their on the states
+
+14
+00:01:38,66 --> 00:01:49,19
+and they would have bought her she wanted the red have parties all fresco course there was a lot of sorting around the
+
+15
+00:01:49,19 --> 00:01:56,82
+pathways with the ground round the sample and there was a young place cadets resting at least two
+
+16
+00:01:56,82 --> 00:02:01,09
+or three every night they were the place cadets would get their room.
+
+17
+00:02:01,58 --> 00:02:04,52
+But night wobble they Beyond's and for entrapment.
+
+18
+00:02:05,13 --> 00:02:11,05
+And they'd be at least a couple arrested Renard course in those days they were getting three months in jail for
+
+19
+00:02:11,05 --> 00:02:20,46
+rustlers sitting this floor was slight arrived and and talk on the air the lawful soliciting only pertained to.
+
+20
+00:02:21,63 --> 00:02:23,79
+Pimps and prostitutes
+
+21
+00:02:24,46 --> 00:02:32,98
+and it was ruled in the in the court that you could slip another main could solicit another man for himself.
+
+22
+00:02:33,6 --> 00:02:41,38
+That was cost to them. Another one with broad day in which covered the decency then. Not long after that there was.
+
+23
+00:02:41,74 --> 00:02:46,98
+People getting caught in drag their fears that was overturned because it was an.
+
+24
+00:02:47,42 --> 00:02:51,5
+They used to be offensive that a person was dressed in women's clothes it was a humorous
+
+25
+00:02:51,5 --> 00:02:55,88
+but wasn't offensive providing they weren't soliciting in as a woman
+
+26
+00:02:55,88 --> 00:03:05,63
+and then the one to one accusations in the court that was also overt and because well that is not cooperation.
+
+27
+00:03:05,82 --> 00:03:10,18
+Anyone can make in the could accuse anyone else for her sexually when it didn't exist.
+
+28
+00:03:10,55 --> 00:03:14,88
+Earlier was a number of these returning a little
+
+29
+00:03:14,88 --> 00:03:19,94
+but any right in the park there was anyone could a role if they were the couple bottles of plonk
+
+30
+00:03:19,94 --> 00:03:22,32
+and would sit in the park and.
+
+31
+00:03:23,01 --> 00:03:31,63
+And everyone had known the plumes of course in the old days there were such people is because the Russian mole floors
+
+32
+00:03:31,63 --> 00:03:40,74
+the hour. Isabella Ilana McQuade Carson. Forever Ramba. Oh incidentally although the Russian model of the winter.
+
+33
+00:03:40,74 --> 00:03:49,84
+Karun won a military middle. Years for brightly. A couple of years ago. What was involved at the Chinese is something.
+
+34
+00:03:49,95 --> 00:04:00,89
+But anyway there was always characters and nice to sit in the city on the seats and greet plank and dance over the.
+
+35
+00:04:02,35 --> 00:04:07,59
+And carry on regardless Lee of course the place to. Buy periodical rides through the park.
+
+36
+00:04:07,62 --> 00:04:16,28
+One was a big fat bubble gum Sargent and and we have to run through the Baucus and Mary's Cathedral layer of the day
+
+37
+00:04:16,28 --> 00:04:17,71
+and of the mind to get away from them.
+
+38
+00:04:17,87 --> 00:04:20,34
+Usually they names and addresses
+
+39
+00:04:20,34 --> 00:04:25,62
+but we've even more force ones anyway they'd be someplace in Sydney where they'd have stacks
+
+40
+00:04:25,62 --> 00:04:31,71
+and stacks of false names and addresses but the position was then if you did give a true nine Crist's
+
+41
+00:04:31,71 --> 00:04:33,1
+and place of work.
+
+42
+00:04:33,76 --> 00:04:40,05
+The boss of a phone call the next day and you'd be dismissed or got three lost three jobs three it's.
+
+43
+00:04:42,14 --> 00:04:43,58
+Cooking in Whitey.
+
+44
+00:04:43,89 --> 00:04:48,79
+In the catering trade or in Sydney and when this board
+
+45
+00:04:48,79 --> 00:05:02,22
+and the place stopped this publication in the truth at close was. At the we was it in. The Hotel in Sydney. Yeah.
+
+46
+00:05:02,99 --> 00:05:08,65
+The green cynical course it's Italy was it what at the end of the sect on the spot on the Monday morning.
+
+47
+00:05:09,36 --> 00:05:10,84
+Yeah well this is of this.
+
+48
+00:05:10,87 --> 00:05:13,36
+Is that was the year the publication of the truth
+
+49
+00:05:13,36 --> 00:05:18,78
+but in the raw yet I discovered in still in the parks the gardens building.
+
+50
+00:05:19,03 --> 00:05:26,89
+In the lead of the family which had a sunken roof a little bit a four foot sunken roof on the top.
+
+51
+00:05:26,97 --> 00:05:32,53
+So I discovered if we could put on the saw it in the place into the park we could run up there.
+
+52
+00:05:33,05 --> 00:05:37,65
+Get beyond these but the parapet in the place of rod
+
+53
+00:05:37,65 --> 00:05:43,8
+and starts joining torches around where the does this affect bubble bum sides and see it with a the bastards go
+
+54
+00:05:43,8 --> 00:05:47,47
+and I go at Assad to go at the park and we all. Let him go.
+
+55
+00:05:47,52 --> 00:05:56,35
+Brain I'm at the park and I come sundering back smashing through all the all the shrubbery and breaking flares
+
+56
+00:05:56,35 --> 00:06:07,88
+and all that and one of the sergeants and the bass of the rap of the crazy one. We'll get to you. Cards. Can't wait.
+
+57
+00:06:07,89 --> 00:06:09,26
+Now you're up there with the trophies.
+
+58
+00:06:09,33 --> 00:06:14,78
+If you're ever going to hoard have a look at that in the shade I think they've got a lot of war
+
+59
+00:06:14,78 --> 00:06:19,48
+and stuff on top of it and that small as we used to call to score a lot growth.
+
+60
+00:06:20,98 --> 00:06:25,26
+It was a wonderful place we could sit up they have a dozen of us and replant you know like a number
+
+61
+00:06:25,26 --> 00:06:29,39
+and I was the old one o'clock in the morning.
+
+62
+00:06:29,42 --> 00:06:33,35
+So it was always Oh yes all the people writing
+
+63
+00:06:33,35 --> 00:06:39,18
+and even light coming from the shows that we waiting at St James' station for the trains and that.
+
+64
+00:06:39,52 --> 00:06:45,96
+And they do all the singing careers in going on in the parking lot so we rightly in the front of the book if it's I
+
+65
+00:06:45,96 --> 00:06:51,33
+didn't know what these people were we thought we were Luminol for my thoughts but it's
+
+66
+00:06:51,33 --> 00:06:56,12
+but mediately they call the place. This is the place it comes through.
+
+67
+00:06:56,77 --> 00:07:04,92
+Of course it was arraigned a bit larger in the four. Just before the end of the world just shortly.
+
+68
+00:07:05,04 --> 00:07:14,3
+Just or in that town where there was two detective sergeants was on the public the public toilet late
+
+69
+00:07:14,3 --> 00:07:22,1
+and I accosted the main public toilet and accused him of indecency and they pulled him aside
+
+70
+00:07:22,1 --> 00:07:26,44
+and said Now for a certain amount of money even if you get all of it is
+
+71
+00:07:26,44 --> 00:07:37,69
+and because you were exposing yourself in the public told him to do it at those. At the Juran. The only way.
+
+72
+00:07:38,49 --> 00:07:44,52
+The fellow is along with this and he said Well I haven't got the money on me but I will.
+
+73
+00:07:44,93 --> 00:07:53,36
+HAVE A Tomorrow night a way can we meet. So we use the meeting place was Julie. There Rob.
+
+74
+00:07:53,75 --> 00:08:01,01
+And after a short conversation the money was handed over and then an inspector placed popped out of the blue.
+
+75
+00:08:01,37 --> 00:08:07,35
+He'd recorded all the conversation and he singles Siegel rather than your place to movie.
+
+76
+00:08:08,95 --> 00:08:13,86
+Rock mission coming out of it and the two detectives were.
+
+77
+00:08:16,09 --> 00:08:22,43
+Just dismissed from the force but they put but I think they had a better twenty four of years each in superannuation.
+
+78
+00:08:22,83 --> 00:08:28,7
+So they put down the drive in the main it was nameless Makai.
+
+79
+00:08:30,72 --> 00:08:37,56
+And he was the London native there of the telegraph and he'd just come from a city dealing with this war if
+
+80
+00:08:37,59 --> 00:08:45,79
+and he left a momentary momentarily in the car. To go to the top to relieve yourself in that pic a very nasty.
+
+81
+00:08:46,79 --> 00:08:54,57
+It was extortion was there an explosion. But anyway you are saying the great lead for an organized.
+
+82
+00:08:56,47 --> 00:09:05,74
+Get together as you know with a bit of music and fraud he said he not Benson and promised to do the release wiki
+
+83
+00:09:06,29 --> 00:09:11,33
+and done nothing. Makes a resource that for getting things only way.
+
+84
+00:09:13,31 --> 00:09:16,44
+US evolved or does it all get a hole in an old poster.
+
+85
+00:09:16,73 --> 00:09:26,89
+So all the noise this within the play tend it's got a booking at the glade ten whole rang the blarney says instituted
+
+86
+00:09:26,89 --> 00:09:33,44
+as the heavenly blonde musicians you know will tell them to do stuff that if they won bonus was of course I couldn't
+
+87
+00:09:33,44 --> 00:09:40,26
+say but we're talking super model but still don't know like the big is the selves that blow
+
+88
+00:09:40,26 --> 00:09:47,79
+and sell just you know like even two birds to kill one stand but only right now bury you. Where was that head the.
+
+89
+00:09:48,92 --> 00:09:53,89
+Pretty good because the news of the to the Truth newspaper was sniffing a range.
+
+90
+00:09:54,19 --> 00:10:02,12
+And asking questions and who would Martin weigh at this time in the form of Steve's all secret. No. What a new.
+
+91
+00:10:03,48 --> 00:10:11,35
+All up with having stage personnel and radio personalities literally cracking Minnick to get an invitation.
+
+92
+00:10:11,45 --> 00:10:12,54
+It was that sacred
+
+93
+00:10:12,72 --> 00:10:20,64
+and everyone was very bohemian like let the devil take the test these days you have six they are some of the sleaze all
+
+94
+00:10:21,4 --> 00:10:28,76
+all it is become black. But then there was a certain man to secrecy and is rather different.
+
+95
+00:10:30,02 --> 00:10:37,85
+So anyway I ordered the whole Anyway I walked in the Australia. The straight out tail of the too long.
+
+96
+00:10:39,31 --> 00:10:43,14
+And set the morning in just the stupid of the invitations
+
+97
+00:10:43,95 --> 00:10:51,51
+and one says How the hell can we get the if we don't with good hits. Tell you said the moon.
+
+98
+00:10:52,35 --> 00:10:56,15
+In its own way but the not guilty agent.
+
+99
+00:10:56,77 --> 00:11:02,25
+So I walked in there set him only Where is it glued kennels starts died clock cost
+
+100
+00:11:02,25 --> 00:11:08,09
+and it was a rush everyone at get you know they have to run it and get things and people have to go
+
+101
+00:11:08,09 --> 00:11:14,59
+and get their week's done up and all this sort of business and and dregs of the usually only worn sacred bread
+
+102
+00:11:14,59 --> 00:11:26,55
+and on and up the river hall to the. There was the archbishop of camper Rob He was of the from Priest. Or somebody.
+
+103
+00:11:27,31 --> 00:11:33,96
+I think was a little boy says something that some church. He'd rather to six foot candle sticks.
+
+104
+00:11:34,52 --> 00:11:43,06
+I don't know where we caught him from. And he was in full regalia. And we've of course had the wedding in N.F.L.
+
+105
+00:11:43,06 --> 00:11:47,34
+Broad and six broad my. And as they come from the supper room up.
+
+106
+00:11:48,31 --> 00:11:53,91
+They sprinkled all the perfect him over them and all that sort of business and there was Dolly dimples
+
+107
+00:11:53,91 --> 00:12:01,14
+and it was Georgie and we had some old lesbians there also they were in Texas these days and.
+
+108
+00:12:01,52 --> 00:12:09,94
+Yes it was very full most of them. And they provided a couple of thoughts during the night as. Terry close in that but.
+
+109
+00:12:10,93 --> 00:12:21,61
+Then Tony Moore It's Tony Tony then would be willing to use fifty's course we're only twenty's. And. Tony would do.
+
+110
+00:12:21,63 --> 00:12:25,54
+He's famous Rose of Picotee course.
+
+111
+00:12:26,04 --> 00:12:32,34
+Tony was one of the all smart said diggers in the not in fortnight in ball in the Smart League is the show
+
+112
+00:12:32,34 --> 00:12:39,59
+and Tony struck the as I've been told by other already is that he'd stop the shower.
+
+113
+00:12:39,79 --> 00:12:47,5
+Convalescent came in France were at a theater in the grand finale he walked to the back.
+
+114
+00:12:48,18 --> 00:12:51,52
+With a criminal in with a large basket of roses
+
+115
+00:12:51,52 --> 00:13:06,46
+and threw them into the audience singing Rose if so of course this was is this was these usual song. And it's. Very.
+
+116
+00:13:06,96 --> 00:13:07,9
+Oh yes Tony
+
+117
+00:13:07,9 --> 00:13:15,21
+or tourney he'd be year he'd be in the six fifties lights for sixty's series a bigger in the First World War
+
+118
+00:13:15,21 --> 00:13:23,79
+and of course those times just after the war there was the Trocadero in Sydney they had the big artist in their pursuit.
+
+119
+00:13:24,53 --> 00:13:31,38
+Event that the gave in to the course there was no other place to go if there was even a coffee shop open for gay people
+
+120
+00:13:31,38 --> 00:13:35,76
+like the shutters had come down within twenty four hours. So anyway.
+
+121
+00:13:37,17 --> 00:13:45,4
+Ray cleverly was always always one the the belle of the ball either Roy playing technican with this messy crinoline
+
+122
+00:13:45,4 --> 00:13:51,74
+and hard headed we in the we get headlights in it was operated by a bet recently
+
+123
+00:13:51,74 --> 00:14:01,07
+and a mess of costume always the political course it was a lot of jealousy associated with right cleverly so can.
+
+124
+00:14:01,16 --> 00:14:08,05
+I'm a race with these things. Gratian darling twenty models said I'll give that bastard something for each corner.
+
+125
+00:14:08,66 --> 00:14:16,78
+So one night we went window shopping Sunday night in the city the neighbors the window display of a bed a dozen stuff.
+
+126
+00:14:16,91 --> 00:14:20,26
+Birds of Paradise and peacocks.
+
+127
+00:14:21,96 --> 00:14:24,89
+The next thing of course I wasn't involved at all
+
+128
+00:14:24,89 --> 00:14:29,76
+but the next morning I heard that there'd been a special grab in the center of the city.
+
+129
+00:14:31,41 --> 00:14:33,5
+And the place the completely mystified.
+
+130
+00:14:34,00 --> 00:14:43,22
+They was all the birds the wind moldy al the and leave the place didn't know what to make of it
+
+131
+00:14:43,22 --> 00:14:50,78
+but at the next start as ball a rock magnificent You ought to say he was preggers from head to toe.
+
+132
+00:14:50,82 --> 00:14:59,63
+He looked like the really lit the royalist the ship. He was Fred as if with. Belittle. Claudia.
+
+133
+00:15:00,05 --> 00:15:10,69
+Nearly got pink to the next year because he arrived he was defended in twenty fifth as he rubbed with the with the
+
+134
+00:15:10,69 --> 00:15:15,04
+Benton rooster on his head place his lawyers and in the truth.
+
+135
+00:15:15,06 --> 00:15:20,18
+The next day although a couple of days after it was the Irish place E.I.O.
+
+136
+00:15:20,18 --> 00:15:29,29
+To question him a bit using laws of the race but. Ice in the great need for the East after the.
+
+137
+00:15:29,5 --> 00:15:34,22
+After the Vivian Leigh's waiting at the gate in will and it was full broad
+
+138
+00:15:34,22 --> 00:15:40,9
+and begged all the the two to Dole is been ZWAR attacks the days and tiles
+
+139
+00:15:40,9 --> 00:15:46,74
+and there's a new nine weeks ago our little red took two together.
+
+140
+00:15:48,61 --> 00:15:55,85
+Is a pretty don't leave that's the name that's tonight you see a lot of these old guy street names of gone in all
+
+141
+00:15:55,85 --> 00:16:08,75
+extinct buttons or lower. Suburban type whom don't change to live the underpants. They sticky buns.
+
+142
+00:16:10,07 --> 00:16:17,37
+But then after that they all seem to come out of the bloody wood work after the Vivian lady waiting there was the ashes
+
+143
+00:16:17,37 --> 00:16:27,7
+in the city there's ashes and. The carton. Suppose the. Everyone wanted to learn to do was a complete mystery.
+
+144
+00:16:27,96 --> 00:16:35,5
+You know what was going on because when then it took off this was in not in forty five. After that run of the Eureka.
+
+145
+00:16:37,71 --> 00:16:41,52
+Hall is a small predicate and it was the original youth.
+
+146
+00:16:41,66 --> 00:16:49,02
+Communist party youth all around that Christ's birth and fear scares of fights.
+
+147
+00:16:50,15 --> 00:16:55,96
+The bottles and people getting the dregs torn off and all that but that's all. When it was part and parcel of it.
+
+148
+00:16:57,85 --> 00:17:03,09
+Over there was part and parcel everyone enjoyed the. You know a bit of rough.
+
+149
+00:17:03,13 --> 00:17:06,52
+Yes there was none of the silver tea service with us.
+
+150
+00:17:07,34 --> 00:17:15,94
+Is it was rough and ready and all that and everyone enjoyed it and. Of course they even was next in Basin. X. Eighteen.
+
+151
+00:17:16,68 --> 00:17:22,36
+Next thing thought she was going to rue St The pool by the Sydney's Elsom next.
+
+152
+00:17:23,78 --> 00:17:27,26
+The toys there and there was one of the med I'm Stan at Woolloomooloo.
+
+153
+00:17:27,85 --> 00:17:37,22
+Was having a birthday party next in the saga to hold it was a nice fall over North Sydney of Norse Sydney station a
+
+154
+00:17:37,22 --> 00:17:44,6
+reception room for weddings that will not nastily point and put in a random everybody that.
+
+155
+00:17:45,2 --> 00:17:46,97
+At one of the medals down at Woolloomooloo
+
+156
+00:17:46,97 --> 00:17:52,83
+and all the lady crackers then they were all ladies of easy virtue of going to have a nice party.
+
+157
+00:17:53,03 --> 00:18:01,14
+It was going to be a HOT. The only very selected guest and thought. Mildred was up from Melbourne wanted to go and.
+
+158
+00:18:01,68 --> 00:18:08,55
+Lantern the parks it not for bloody man if Mexicans are running it seem to be a genius and I think the next cut.
+
+159
+00:18:10,49 --> 00:18:18,22
+I wene why Iraq was moved from Melbourne and we had the people going and we paid six shillings in
+
+160
+00:18:18,85 --> 00:18:26,15
+and we had three bottles of cloth is always part of the party's plan you know. So I walked into the room.
+
+161
+00:18:26,15 --> 00:18:33,61
+We walked in there was an hour quoting at the pain of the cabbage Rose grained plying with something from years of
+
+162
+00:18:33,61 --> 00:18:34,03
+comedy.
+
+163
+00:18:35,58 --> 00:18:45,3
+And Mildred System eleven with this bloody mob with their cross she said this party once a midnight in the room was a
+
+164
+00:18:45,3 --> 00:18:56,59
+bad bet twenty year prostitutes that fifteen of the pimps. Kin. List to thirty dollars please bins in the girlfriends.
+
+165
+00:18:56,81 --> 00:18:57,66
+I bet twenty.
+
+166
+00:18:57,91 --> 00:19:04,06
+Greg Queens and the boyfriends and a bad bet thirty not the bats were in the cross
+
+167
+00:19:04,06 --> 00:19:13,22
+and to add a little bit of flavor to it all Casablanca star. To Tory's gun. Day where they will government done.
+
+168
+00:19:13,64 --> 00:19:21,22
+So anyway. We've got to me the wind Russell resolve this isn't proper shops and at saw the wind was ignoring.
+
+169
+00:19:21,93 --> 00:19:27,76
+I said if the worst comes was a straight A A through doing the wrong on the warning and jumped to the Great.
+
+170
+00:19:28,04 --> 00:19:35,81
+Because I could see it was a couple of drunks couple of the not a bad assed in any way the kike a rod the cane
+
+171
+00:19:35,81 --> 00:19:41,96
+Elizabeth a shame pine everyone saying happy birthday one mall try to sing a song and fell over.
+
+172
+00:19:41,97 --> 00:19:46,9
+And anyway as the not progressed to the best get
+
+173
+00:19:46,9 --> 00:19:54,02
+and Vivien Leigh she was in Greg walked past in one of the not of that scrape the week we were Canterbury keyed it was
+
+174
+00:19:54,02 --> 00:20:03,17
+the release this old used to fart for Randall's of the city. No nuns.
+
+175
+00:20:03,97 --> 00:20:09,01
+In the Canterbury get floor fusion large of punches
+
+176
+00:20:09,01 --> 00:20:16,6
+and not the not a bad day end table splintering in the smashing of glass We're both from that on went on any way the
+
+177
+00:20:16,6 --> 00:20:25,43
+fight was on and the bad language was all the moles the malls the bad language and Paki was axed. And anyway.
+
+178
+00:20:26,03 --> 00:20:30,64
+There were frying bottles in the mirrors on the walls being smashed up was lovely. It was rough.
+
+179
+00:20:30,67 --> 00:20:35,01
+They are seen now before that play out in the dance of the seven Viles this is the last.
+
+180
+00:20:35,55 --> 00:20:39,00
+Slip the way they click the lights had just to leave enough to reach.
+
+181
+00:20:40,01 --> 00:20:46,51
+Then then the next of the hot to the uproar mixing got on the dice
+
+182
+00:20:46,51 --> 00:20:49,74
+and called Ladies Ladies please don't throw the bottles
+
+183
+00:20:49,74 --> 00:20:54,07
+and chairs please ladies will you please place older they bit at the core.
+
+184
+00:20:54,11 --> 00:21:01,78
+Anyway mixing go to the like I call them the face whipped off the weed and mixing the six foot through in a big long
+
+185
+00:21:01,78 --> 00:21:09,02
+and joined in the fart Romanesque who got knocked out in one slithering along with four engraved with a dress up
+
+186
+00:21:09,02 --> 00:21:12,54
+or A and B. but She had no one to paint so in this. It was a.
+
+187
+00:21:14,93 --> 00:21:21,57
+Moving time to go through the winder up and running around to see all in the air.
+
+188
+00:21:22,22 --> 00:21:27,72
+And just as we got through the window of the gunnies the lodge went out again on the ganas lit floor over the joints
+
+189
+00:21:27,72 --> 00:21:34,8
+two tons of flame in the room to. The shut to shut fart in the box as if at least I'm getting it.
+
+190
+00:21:34,89 --> 00:21:40,42
+So we run along the the orning was too far to drop to the dish so there was another wind direction.
+
+191
+00:21:40,46 --> 00:21:45,15
+Sosa Quick's Arcus see the whole lot through the door.
+
+192
+00:21:45,16 --> 00:21:50,88
+Why it is that it was another flat children more screaming from the occupants didn't we.
+
+193
+00:21:51,06 --> 00:22:01,04
+We've run look at this bit of still a bottle of water up to no Sydney station and Mildred. She said give you a.
+
+194
+00:22:01,46 --> 00:22:07,66
+To a social class they've only special guests were lucky to get his vehicle.
+
+195
+00:22:09,15 --> 00:22:15,83
+Was to look back it is still a screaming in the smashing of bottles and the police car off and that was
+
+196
+00:22:15,83 --> 00:22:22,07
+when it was very one of. Mixing Benson's evenings. Of course next in it at any rental party after.
+
+197
+00:22:24,49 --> 00:22:29,09
+I think there's a better sales and hands damage was all noisy take the nature.
+
+198
+00:22:29,24 --> 00:22:34,95
+You know mirrors on the wall and someone fell into the into the baby grand piano.
+
+199
+00:22:35,47 --> 00:22:41,65
+Then there was the Gaiety Ballroom around that there was in not in forty nine after this truth.
+
+200
+00:22:41,68 --> 00:22:48,2
+Tonight it's out and there was the rest. So hold it more like that was northern forty seven.
+
+201
+00:22:48,21 --> 00:22:57,64
+Then there was the Hollywood tennis courts hall that was in forty nine. That was. There was also in Concord.
+
+202
+00:22:58,09 --> 00:23:05,86
+And there was the another to turn it in forty seven of the larger hall of believe that this lovely.
+
+203
+00:23:06,27 --> 00:23:08,74
+There was a frost that was in very little bit. So the fog.
+
+204
+00:23:09,02 --> 00:23:16,62
+But it paid for the orchestra and it was bring your own of course there was still ahead bet far past parties included.
+
+205
+00:23:16,83 --> 00:23:20,21
+There was there was a large cast a that was left to have
+
+206
+00:23:20,21 --> 00:23:27,08
+and there was the white lifters so the whole Could Gee that that was dandy the year that it was a small
+
+207
+00:23:27,08 --> 00:23:33,62
+but it was very nice beat cranky ever in the bar the best three o'clock in the morning
+
+208
+00:23:33,62 --> 00:23:41,81
+and it was the best on the Balmoral big party. This was really something. It was very. It was very.
+
+209
+00:23:42,61 --> 00:23:49,43
+Very risque and it would have you know I've got someone contacted me either.
+
+210
+00:23:49,56 --> 00:23:52,65
+His name was meek he does the game leave the lead arrive.
+
+211
+00:23:53,44 --> 00:24:00,91
+Every crossness way so he said No you said Bring a few feel your friends a reset for.
+
+212
+00:24:01,83 --> 00:24:07,93
+This is to pick a dozen of them obese Navarrete and if it loses all four plod in
+
+213
+00:24:08,37 --> 00:24:16,76
+and we'll never know our story came to a bit of music and in a lucky. As it now Bash now beshrew owner.
+
+214
+00:24:16,98 --> 00:24:23,23
+He said Oh I run the ship it really is on the game later. But he getting close. Probably chief.
+
+215
+00:24:23,31 --> 00:24:37,05
+You know with the ruby ours isn't it would take three. So I can take. Susan places that did. It was the.
+
+216
+00:24:39,41 --> 00:24:46,78
+Doris sweeps away day. And oh that was six dogs that.
+
+217
+00:24:48,15 --> 00:24:56,54
+Well there wasn't going to be a party of twenty or so when we arrived at the till it was a bit.
+
+218
+00:24:57,88 --> 00:25:07,72
+Forty fifty young lads from that area all whitey to get out and she hears the wind up. He said to Jesus.
+
+219
+00:25:08,08 --> 00:25:18,49
+See I'm uneasy. The only way we can get a house that hard to get into build but each day get up in a little G.
+
+220
+00:25:18,49 --> 00:25:25,41
+and Go there was people bodies strictures went into the breach to if the police would rob the route it wouldn't do to
+
+221
+00:25:25,41 --> 00:25:32,9
+Peter. That was the Belmore of bleach it. Written a bit that there was.
+
+222
+00:25:33,18 --> 00:25:45,41
+And of course of course if they was Russell Norton's finest little parties that ran the crusts which crossing I'd been
+
+223
+00:25:45,41 --> 00:25:54,66
+there for at least a dozen times to this it first two straight then there was another all the hast standbys water right
+
+224
+00:25:54,66 --> 00:26:03,28
+where he had the kep the co-chairs at the back. It was night it was a stable.
+
+225
+00:26:03,65 --> 00:26:12,45
+Yes night it into your in our studio and of course. With her friend it was a fella called green glass.
+
+226
+00:26:12,48 --> 00:26:20,79
+I think it was the city now. He was described boy at the gay people as Nashville and we make listen.
+
+227
+00:26:23,96 --> 00:26:30,44
+Well when we division these lul day insisted nothing on you going to stay in the mess killer would make innocent.
+
+228
+00:26:31,93 --> 00:26:40,26
+So there was always there was always place driving at rallies places that confiscating photographs of course green
+
+229
+00:26:40,26 --> 00:26:48,33
+glass was the that the model for me had a very athletic body for years and she'd point even rude
+
+230
+00:26:48,51 --> 00:26:51,02
+and put a big Graeme's head or a bull's head on it.
+
+231
+00:26:51,78 --> 00:26:58,94
+Which was incapable of course of the heat of the subject and the place was the objection objectionable an obscene
+
+232
+00:26:58,94 --> 00:27:03,1
+and public talking of the days when even the.
+
+233
+00:27:04,17 --> 00:27:10,08
+The nude from the Sydney gallery were moved Lindsay's paintings were you removed from the Sydney gallery a gallery is
+
+234
+00:27:10,08 --> 00:27:13,78
+being obscene the civic fathers
+
+235
+00:27:13,78 --> 00:27:21,18
+and bluenoses even ordered that the that the year of the classical Greek statues in the Sydney botanical gardens have
+
+236
+00:27:21,18 --> 00:27:28,91
+masonry figleaves fitted to protect the morals of the little kiddies. It was and I both on the third week.
+
+237
+00:27:30,23 --> 00:27:36,51
+I even suggested the people memorial phantom be covered with some sort put under paints
+
+238
+00:27:36,51 --> 00:27:43,00
+and go on the inner of the chase and centaurs and they centaurs in that underpants be placed on them.
+
+239
+00:27:43,31 --> 00:27:44,47
+It was absurd
+
+240
+00:27:44,58 --> 00:27:53,57
+and now of course we all know about that terrible author who wrote a lovely silence that practically nailed him to the
+
+241
+00:27:53,57 --> 00:28:01,69
+cross and to guide us it's really very odd that book. Wrote Rosie I'd never say nothing gives. Nothing.
+
+242
+00:28:02,65 --> 00:28:07,29
+Rossi Nortons price that suggested black masses in the press this always pushing these.
+
+243
+00:28:08,8 --> 00:28:19,62
+Black masses and the devil worship but no no no no. It was all a rush. The media came T. It was all the plank.
+
+244
+00:28:21,59 --> 00:28:26,18
+If you lock a little bit on the sargent lying around in the cushions and lean since burning
+
+245
+00:28:26,45 --> 00:28:33,83
+and it was other strange aromatic too if you wished. Of course the Americans introduced us to this.
+
+246
+00:28:33,89 --> 00:28:38,94
+I think they called it Potter to Luna or something like smoke smoke it a part of it.
+
+247
+00:28:39,66 --> 00:28:48,62
+And turns up in the cause we get happened to a rough day incident green glass had come at the head a monkey in the
+
+248
+00:28:48,62 --> 00:28:50,51
+snake it will be in the day but there is.
+
+249
+00:28:51,3 --> 00:28:58,65
+The Eagles close in a few bottles of the preserves but there is nothing like black nests they pull ridiculous.
+
+250
+00:29:01,5 --> 00:29:09,82
+Own very heavily God loved loved gay people and on the dollar of rallies that was.
+
+251
+00:29:10,6 --> 00:29:19,43
+All Russell Norton this year who could see what was it. Oh yes you Chris.
+
+252
+00:29:19,48 --> 00:29:24,56
+Oh yes three years roll is what was in was one
+
+253
+00:29:24,56 --> 00:29:32,62
+or two very important a guy paid for years because Rosie was Roee all Rosie was before her time.
+
+254
+00:29:33,84 --> 00:29:47,81
+To love the Evan guy the the Belle he. In her subsequently pieties. Quite famous one part of a wooden rose in winter.
+
+255
+00:29:47,89 --> 00:29:53,25
+You get sick to death of the persecution Sydney went to South Australia
+
+256
+00:29:53,25 --> 00:30:00,97
+and held an exhibition over there in was arrested for obscene paintings bought places. And then the angel can.
+
+257
+00:30:01,16 --> 00:30:09,59
+Bishop of Adelaide who bought one and he started in cotton wool the tells the court that.
+
+258
+00:30:10,58 --> 00:30:18,02
+The evil was in the arms of the holder that he he thought it was great or that there was nothing there to Paul.
+
+259
+00:30:18,74 --> 00:30:23,47
+There's nothing suggestive see if you look at something. It was a general episode totally up to the person.
+
+260
+00:30:23,69 --> 00:30:32,82
+The only way that they didn't. Rosie was that they were very very evident it was over before they put on.
+
+261
+00:30:34,3 --> 00:30:45,46
+Is there a trick. Choosing a very unusual piece is usually has a safe. Because she called a spade a spade.
+
+262
+00:30:45,91 --> 00:30:52,46
+She would never mean store fritted was with us what she meant she met and that was it but.
+
+263
+00:30:53,05 --> 00:30:58,17
+If she fancies you should want to she'd put it straight away to be painted in the know it.
+
+264
+00:30:58,35 --> 00:31:07,56
+But her mind was great as he was not that sort of that it can speculative. Then the rest of it.
+
+265
+00:31:07,63 --> 00:31:11,47
+That was the place it was the music placed in a little rose straight Sydney.
+
+266
+00:31:11,65 --> 00:31:20,08
+It was a music's you simple rooted music studio is involved in the student piano. It's all there's a place you go.
+
+267
+00:31:20,21 --> 00:31:25,88
+They have a set. They know it and strip off and lay around on the captions in and burn incense and listen to class.
+
+268
+00:31:25,9 --> 00:31:32,97
+It was a big to harbor. At the edge to resign. But it all ended up in that. Rock.
+
+269
+00:31:33,25 --> 00:31:42,08
+Of sorts that was in Little Rock Street and there was a taint ring tendering started. Going against it.
+
+270
+00:31:42,1 --> 00:31:51,6
+Fifty one had done later show and. About anywhere else in the lane Lord next door coming out of the shotgun and.
+
+271
+00:31:52,22 --> 00:31:58,44
+Start far easier shots and. So I just get this straight.
+
+272
+00:32:01,68 --> 00:32:09,06
+Oh noes the roast roast great was was there a series of rooms in the large building was like an academy you know if
+
+273
+00:32:09,44 --> 00:32:15,29
+they all had root to teach volley in piano and all that but one large studio catches a ramp
+
+274
+00:32:15,59 --> 00:32:19,25
+and you get down the oversexed they know I can take a bottle of plonk in that now
+
+275
+00:32:19,25 --> 00:32:27,41
+but no dancing now I read a bit you could just lie around and just fainted in the ninety's. And. It was yes.
+
+276
+00:32:29,00 --> 00:32:36,89
+But that was back to the interests of all of them and some inner city and they were one of the could play the piano.
+
+277
+00:32:37,51 --> 00:32:50,6
+It was a very special. Business. Now not only. Were you talking at the time. Practicing cigarettes the spirit.
+
+278
+00:32:54,72 --> 00:33:03,82
+Oh and the end of the roast roast straight. They'd be on the bed pretty good. They're very sexual. Yes this is.
+
+279
+00:33:05,49 --> 00:33:16,13
+Yes early fifty's Tri-State diverse large building. Their Own. Piano Bar. There's this different group.
+
+280
+00:33:16,82 --> 00:33:25,92
+You know at the top where like going to make you know a lot of nice touch pics of Bollywood classics. Let me.
+
+281
+00:33:25,95 --> 00:33:27,02
+John Smiths
+
+282
+00:33:27,3 --> 00:33:38,18
+and I just had about building a big goals case smelling of style you're on where you want to go again you know there
+
+283
+00:33:38,18 --> 00:33:43,12
+was the we got to the the the Golden Circle which was all the girls
+
+284
+00:33:43,12 --> 00:33:49,08
+and so it was all professional men from this is what I did a lot
+
+285
+00:33:49,19 --> 00:33:55,04
+and he wanted to know the nature of the from he wanted me to do that it was more like to come up the Middle East
+
+286
+00:33:55,04 --> 00:34:01,07
+and I wasn't terribly pleased with it. This is locked away. I'll tell you what. One.
+
+287
+00:34:01,16 --> 00:34:03,03
+I ended up a Supreme Court judge
+
+288
+00:34:03,56 --> 00:34:10,76
+and it was several barristers just couple of specialist doctors from Corey straight to.
+
+289
+00:34:12,1 --> 00:34:19,81
+One case they were there was one magistrate the senators came to me to was trying to pick the one that before you break
+
+290
+00:34:19,81 --> 00:34:27,28
+even the minimum and then there's remembers the his representatives one of them. One of them.
+
+291
+00:34:28,63 --> 00:34:36,71
+Jordan from where we were going to go. To Gollum's they had a cruise. They had a large.
+
+292
+00:34:37,44 --> 00:34:46,76
+A large American vessel border raised by i go of that have to boyfriends and I get a cruise at the parametric river.
+
+293
+00:34:47,05 --> 00:34:49,8
+It was that not all of cover of law.
+
+294
+00:34:49,81 --> 00:34:57,59
+It's all you can drag it was very and shame party course are going to be brought into one of them at economy so.
+
+295
+00:34:59,34 --> 00:35:01,9
+Typical.
+
+296
+00:35:02,34 --> 00:35:03,03
+Course the rough
+
+297
+00:35:03,03 --> 00:35:09,91
+and ready to go during this is the super tease of this which hits the related deaths you know looks just to.
+
+298
+00:35:10,33 --> 00:35:14,29
+Too much silver of the gold and the gold and says.
+
+299
+00:35:15,11 --> 00:35:22,39
+Of course we're there we're here at one of them had an apartment at the building which up.
+
+300
+00:35:23,3 --> 00:35:27,22
+Now with the stink part is the clear Petra's needle in our.
+
+301
+00:35:27,68 --> 00:35:34,28
+Building which obviously they're very they're old unit spirits and the truth.
+
+302
+00:35:34,3 --> 00:35:37,73
+Reporter to was that there was a spy in the midst meets.
+
+303
+00:35:39,2 --> 00:35:40,8
+One dollar a week off
+
+304
+00:35:40,8 --> 00:35:46,88
+and stayed on the place it would have to color the leaves for the course of those two big men Peaches the barrister.
+
+305
+00:35:47,35 --> 00:35:48,25
+But
+
+306
+00:35:48,25 --> 00:35:57,81
+but after that the year the truth spread eagled this all over the pages you know there's so you could say bolt on them
+
+307
+00:35:57,81 --> 00:36:03,46
+to let the golden city start to get around the park and. My better be very discreet.
+
+308
+00:36:05,46 --> 00:36:12,06
+They used to come in and they was full of the day he was managing director of he was one of the to do.
+
+309
+00:36:12,96 --> 00:36:18,69
+Here at the mic at the pink ass at McLean Regis you question it. Sure it.
+
+310
+00:36:19,89 --> 00:36:24,03
+Required Regis at that those days was the push to eat
+
+311
+00:36:24,58 --> 00:36:32,15
+and he said he we are WAS TALKING TO YOU IN THE LEAD THE in this trial your barrister The little bastard this case is
+
+312
+00:36:32,88 --> 00:36:39,58
+making the end of the Elizabeth on the jetty ERISA the talking man he said The next morning news to their usual giving
+
+313
+00:36:39,84 --> 00:36:41,88
+forth pay only so that was a lot of money.
+
+314
+00:36:42,59 --> 00:36:50,44
+He said in the country says Give me one hundred so called The first places a walk up the little circular to eat cause
+
+315
+00:36:50,44 --> 00:36:54,62
+he was a managing director of one of the guys department stores in the city
+
+316
+00:36:55,12 --> 00:37:02,79
+but he he was one of the year the golden circle and then there was the blong Queens or make one of the Cup a year ago.
+
+317
+00:37:02,83 --> 00:37:14,92
+The only boys. George does not know it will be better. Lives up in. The boys will draw as to the way.
+
+318
+00:37:17,99 --> 00:37:23,67
+They beat the sixty's to near zero shore used to leave. Dan Warfield these.
+
+319
+00:37:24,31 --> 00:37:40,26
+Util up came in and Bella represent Bella this. Is Bella was said Rose's protege.
+
+320
+00:37:41,4 --> 00:37:47,61
+ROSE There was a very wealthy who lived in Warfield gardens.
+
+321
+00:37:48,3 --> 00:38:01,06
+Close boy lived to Bill Mahoney and of course that was Mr and Mrs Will Money magazine. Josh flats and Rose loved.
+
+322
+00:38:01,16 --> 00:38:05,56
+It became a she said Dan She had a full grand piano beautiful apartment
+
+323
+00:38:06,22 --> 00:38:14,2
+and went to talk with the she'd met for the sherry and sit down and she'd sing in force a sing in numbers.
+
+324
+00:38:17,85 --> 00:38:20,4
+That was down at the bottom a clash of course was not a.
+
+325
+00:38:20,84 --> 00:38:21,25
+Of course
+
+326
+00:38:21,25 --> 00:38:27,91
+and if you want to go to the mall risk i places they was the chicken in the basket is in a week ago that was held in a
+
+327
+00:38:27,91 --> 00:38:28,84
+very exclusive.
+
+328
+00:38:29,29 --> 00:38:37,2
+Saturday Green Park point where I had a washing basket with the bottom cut out after three wraps and
+
+329
+00:38:37,99 --> 00:38:43,1
+when the party was well underway and everyone was drunk and I had a chicken.
+
+330
+00:38:43,37 --> 00:38:51,06
+If you couldn't take the real booze that naturists hold to combat they would be placed in the basket with the use of
+
+331
+00:38:51,09 --> 00:38:53,86
+butchers will come the roof that have a hole in the thoroughly.
+
+332
+00:38:54,52 --> 00:38:58,26
+And then like the basket up with chicken in it and then.
+
+333
+00:38:58,35 --> 00:39:03,55
+Well you can imagine what happens when they but a few did luckily best to June avoid amount of pleasure
+
+334
+00:39:03,55 --> 00:39:07,58
+and plenty of wine and genial then getting very drunk and they developed a chicken in the basket.
+
+335
+00:39:07,98 --> 00:39:13,34
+You see them wandering around the cross the next morning staggering. The course the didn't know which one.
+
+336
+00:39:14,8 --> 00:39:16,32
+Is there is another chicken got.
+
+337
+00:39:17,11 --> 00:39:26,57
+He's been in the basket all its And course there was the year the spoof part is that for Jews not the large not the
+
+338
+00:39:26,57 --> 00:39:38,25
+large place of course beautiful picture where you just. You get forty or fifty they are in the year nine.
+
+339
+00:39:39,82 --> 00:39:48,19
+And as a certain tone the master SARA Mr Cohen is the spokesman going to this only one a watchman there for three
+
+340
+00:39:48,19 --> 00:39:53,4
+minutes where you describe can place you close will get will you knew where you use in the range of the start of the
+
+341
+00:39:53,4 --> 00:39:53,58
+end.
+
+342
+00:39:53,64 --> 00:39:55,94
+The back of the only the major place where where you put your clothes
+
+343
+00:39:55,94 --> 00:40:00,21
+and then in the year the master centers around his singing at.
+
+344
+00:40:02,13 --> 00:40:09,93
+And then everyone rich or random the doctor where you got you got. Said to young it was young.
+
+345
+00:40:09,95 --> 00:40:16,3
+Bryce Kelley and you didn't remember truck price Grace Kelly tended to be notorious gun.
+
+346
+00:40:16,85 --> 00:40:25,88
+And usually that couple notably. And. Going to meet. And.
+
+347
+00:40:26,58 --> 00:40:34,33
+And our citizens utilize one of these parties Gus He said now that he said this is the second big leg to Margret me.
+
+348
+00:40:35,21 --> 00:40:41,36
+So anyway I eventually went to the party in a really big Gladiator didn't grab a quick look back and he took a dart.
+
+349
+00:40:41,39 --> 00:40:52,7
+But when. There was another party Dan Dan and. Parts point you going to.
+
+350
+00:40:52,79 --> 00:40:59,7
+It was a large I think was a painter Yes you go into one of the large master bedroom she take all the gear off
+
+351
+00:40:59,7 --> 00:41:02,7
+and more you was there. You put on the scene rather mask.
+
+352
+00:41:02,8 --> 00:41:11,06
+As I told you before I was a mage on this occasion because frogs fairies elves all that sort of thing. And.
+
+353
+00:41:11,73 --> 00:41:15,83
+As you read about that looked long after they were so you.
+
+354
+00:41:15,84 --> 00:41:20,31
+Eugene Goossens got arrested with the customs for having a quantity of mask
+
+355
+00:41:20,31 --> 00:41:28,54
+and other rather large is a nice bag each coming back from overseas another party D.L. That was the sign.
+
+356
+00:41:31,35 --> 00:41:36,36
+Stood around in the role of this mix party gays and whatever.
+
+357
+00:41:36,76 --> 00:41:42,75
+And all the haven't got people and you think chambers used to create Lee in the nude
+
+358
+00:41:42,75 --> 00:41:45,87
+and whatever he wanted to do you done.
+
+359
+00:41:45,95 --> 00:41:55,38
+You just asked was quite up front in a small pool long meaningful conversations that late night where you didn't really
+
+360
+00:41:55,38 --> 00:42:02,24
+ask what you wanted to you got nobody was allowed to leave together. The beauty of this. That the next day.
+
+361
+00:42:02,56 --> 00:42:05,91
+Jesus walked past some hours that party would be Clay.
+
+362
+00:42:06,71 --> 00:42:14,89
+And he would know who they were that was the beautiful part of unusual and in unlimited. You know what was it go.
+
+363
+00:42:14,9 --> 00:42:22,09
+Yes and. Of course there was so there was a rush. He once said which oh no that was.
+
+364
+00:42:22,42 --> 00:42:28,56
+It was Father Greg quite easily a couple of the joining straight. There was a rush of.
+
+365
+00:42:29,7 --> 00:42:37,95
+Show ponies and we did with the tails in minds missing who was hit in the paper it was the after the. And they didn't.
+
+366
+00:42:38,09 --> 00:42:38,78
+One was.
+
+367
+00:42:39,34 --> 00:42:47,59
+Used to two Pablo ponies with lovely long minds in the tails getting ready for the royalties to show
+
+368
+00:42:47,59 --> 00:42:51,64
+or going to exploring the. Bob of course.
+
+369
+00:42:52,4 --> 00:42:59,53
+These were made in two weeks that his horse their heads would substitute of course on top ending in them.
+
+370
+00:42:59,69 --> 00:43:07,05
+Those we could cost a hundred fifty two hundred was naturally two hundred pounds two hundred
+
+371
+00:43:07,05 --> 00:43:14,92
+and was imported from Italy. That's when the girls of silver here before they got married to citrus that any questions.
+
+372
+00:43:16,24 --> 00:43:29,44
+Any questions. It's all the rice to the rivers rivers is there was one young. He just out of his apprenticeship.
+
+373
+00:43:29,96 --> 00:43:41,12
+And he he was he was guy in the he's a very. It was. It was another surprise that Graeme like priciest.
+
+374
+00:43:42,06 --> 00:43:49,8
+He said he said this is this is the young jockeys rice for the. Course always suspected it was all lies.
+
+375
+00:43:49,9 --> 00:43:52,82
+There's always one on the program that really breathed
+
+376
+00:43:52,82 --> 00:44:01,02
+and he said no you don't want the world to not just have it all just to play in the year that he was gay at.
+
+377
+00:44:01,51 --> 00:44:05,59
+And that things that goes on in life styles it tells a few stories.
+
+378
+00:44:10,43 --> 00:44:17,35
+Where we got the information the not for the doctors there was a panic in bus on the walls he was going to leave the
+
+379
+00:44:17,35 --> 00:44:24,2
+bagman released briefcase inside the mind gated rain which we all got into the panic and as each person Rog.
+
+380
+00:44:25,69 --> 00:44:31,74
+I put the money into that briefcase and noted book by book they contributed and he got wind of the ring
+
+381
+00:44:31,77 --> 00:44:38,92
+and got seven to one. Well you were saying the Reisa did look from the start because we knew it was wrong.
+
+382
+00:44:39,1 --> 00:44:42,35
+It wasn't very much kicking down your honor. When that.
+
+383
+00:44:43,63 --> 00:44:49,14
+The horse coming around the series the barrier the horse hit the front of the back six and run
+
+384
+00:44:49,14 --> 00:44:57,62
+and come over the Royce and stay there in the seat of the other jockeys when to crawl into or to kick today that.
+
+385
+00:44:58,98 --> 00:45:00,06
+Not it was so obvious
+
+386
+00:45:00,06 --> 00:45:05,39
+but what led in the give him a good lead in the try to catch up in court costs a lot at the end
+
+387
+00:45:05,39 --> 00:45:09,87
+and it irks put a soprano you lost a ticket course everyone that we find it.
+
+388
+00:45:10,38 --> 00:45:19,61
+And they were in the smaller than healed up to take it there was no gaiety shapers in the first day and.
+
+389
+00:45:19,97 --> 00:45:21,21
+It was only when we did
+
+390
+00:45:21,21 --> 00:45:27,87
+but we never sent in a couple times after that park used to have a briefcase with a bottle of scotch in it. Noise.
+
+391
+00:45:27,99 --> 00:45:36,69
+Classes and. He strained and of course also in the park there was there was a couple of a couple of our friends they.
+
+392
+00:45:37,86 --> 00:45:44,84
+Reputed towards in the ballet were. Was it the Ballet Russe or the belly full surely.
+
+393
+00:45:45,11 --> 00:45:55,74
+And they actually deigns to the same company is. In. And. They were obviously you're a pain to.
+
+394
+00:45:56,11 --> 00:46:05,39
+And that's they succumb to the love the came in the pack in a local scandal and these. Parties want to leave and.
+
+395
+00:46:05,92 --> 00:46:12,27
+They said he used to float like a beautiful but. Wouldn't it be or could imagine.
+
+396
+00:46:12,36 --> 00:46:18,36
+But anyway but he was supposed to be made to it wasn't. That these was pleased with the days when.
+
+397
+00:46:19,02 --> 00:46:26,04
+Everything was so secret about the guy a mafia. Because of the.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a828d8258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0013-s002-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@
+1
+00:00:03,88 --> 00:00:04,71
+Only of course.
+
+2
+00:00:06,41 --> 00:00:07,16
+Oh yeah
+
+3
+00:00:07,16 --> 00:00:15,89
+and Annabella Annabel it was it was an undertaker no Sydney used to come into the park with the usual briefcase to help
+
+4
+00:00:15,89 --> 00:00:23,63
+this unlabeled bottles liquid and landed saying come on in and below do you what do you drink
+
+5
+00:00:23,63 --> 00:00:28,78
+and you really look twenty five years of age for the last thirty years what what's the secret
+
+6
+00:00:28,96 --> 00:00:33,76
+but he got monkey glands or something and Bill said Would you believe in banning fluid.
+
+7
+00:00:34,1 --> 00:00:42,64
+If you take a year the bottle after the great crisis never swig and it was pure alcohol and I could drink it and
+
+8
+00:00:42,64 --> 00:00:46,72
+but anyway and everyone smashed and bombing fluid.
+
+9
+00:00:48,92 --> 00:00:54,11
+It keeps your loss and young and he did look only twenty four of these and he was least thirty five.
+
+10
+00:00:55,09 --> 00:01:00,24
+But they said Always when you die make a right to have your body powers
+
+11
+00:01:00,55 --> 00:01:07,16
+and I'll do you have a noise in the coffin with a little bit a root in lipstick all at night
+
+12
+00:01:07,16 --> 00:01:21,05
+and what happened to Annabel any questions. Just a minute on just a few years. I spent twenty years in jail.
+
+13
+00:01:21,66 --> 00:01:35,14
+He was a cracksman what. A psychotic. Is he still lives. This many tile on the side cracking Saint Hill.
+
+14
+00:01:38,88 --> 00:01:46,06
+That was over twenty five year and chose to run the parties in the train coming at an hour to be like a welcome home.
+
+15
+00:01:46,91 --> 00:01:57,45
+And give me enough kick off money. Nearly all through information passed through good friends in the place.
+
+16
+00:01:59,01 --> 00:02:13,51
+That was a homosexual. Well it is it's a privilege but it was just. What are a lot of Fandor back. These so-called.
+
+17
+00:02:15,71 --> 00:02:27,96
+Smoking Rand talking at Sarge they met with guns and bills. And listen to the what I call the. The graduate scenes of.
+
+18
+00:02:28,88 --> 00:02:35,75
+Course one of the when I don't under the weight loss in the twenty's but it was just the.
+
+19
+00:02:37,18 --> 00:02:44,42
+Syndrome of going to boys and wrong as they were after through a dozen The sale warnings and bone.
+
+20
+00:02:45,34 --> 00:02:50,22
+They get ripe for the older boys separately in the to do in their religion.
+
+21
+00:02:51,59 --> 00:02:58,48
+And then as they graduate through it by consoles do the right thing of the younger boy is coming when there's.
+
+22
+00:02:59,58 --> 00:03:04,65
+Fifteen year olds. Then they graduate to the job as it goes on and on and on that it's a vicious circle.
+
+23
+00:03:04,93 --> 00:03:11,14
+It's been going on for years. This is a little comes you'll find if.
+
+24
+00:03:11,36 --> 00:03:18,07
+The truth is now known that a good percentage of the community able some institution rather this is where they first
+
+25
+00:03:18,07 --> 00:03:24,03
+kick us but it's a definite syndrome that the older boys will stay in the over the younger boys right.
+
+26
+00:03:24,18 --> 00:03:30,27
+And then in turn that will become a homosexual except the smallest will be coming on the sexual boys bar
+
+27
+00:03:30,27 --> 00:03:57,39
+and that is the truth of the matter. It's only twenty's. If there's spirits. You can restrict the water. Which was a.
+
+28
+00:03:58,36 --> 00:04:00,45
+Very tricky tricky.
+
+29
+00:04:01,69 --> 00:04:09,35
+Here I think was forty three just after just after three years it was just because of the release wording of them
+
+30
+00:04:09,45 --> 00:04:15,7
+but you're forty four forty four forty four at the buy in the UK and homosexuals
+
+31
+00:04:15,7 --> 00:04:26,5
+but if I can tell you I had no idea if you got convicted for anything dealing with the old stuff you'd be locked in a
+
+32
+00:04:26,5 --> 00:04:33,41
+locked up. Single SILs course that be half start.
+
+33
+00:04:35,16 --> 00:04:41,92
+That be on the lowest possible Russian because they want contributed to the workings of. Number three ration.
+
+34
+00:04:45,97 --> 00:04:51,84
+They really had no tobacco. No amenities no movies. There was nothing.
+
+35
+00:04:53,75 --> 00:04:57,21
+The screws used to spit on them all sorts of filthy nine.
+
+36
+00:04:57,87 --> 00:05:04,45
+And the funny part of that was some of the graduates were rude boys and folks in their day who would spit on them.
+
+37
+00:05:06,13 --> 00:05:07,21
+Hasn't been a.
+
+38
+00:05:07,87 --> 00:05:14,3
+Chronicle but they'd be quite a few hundred journos as the commission couldn't take it any longer for home safely.
+
+39
+00:05:14,68 --> 00:05:21,26
+When it was horrific. It was a rigorous. They were treated worse than.
+
+40
+00:05:25,95 --> 00:05:32,26
+Littleton when when they lay out their lead like putting in cages in a special section.
+
+41
+00:05:33,37 --> 00:05:37,85
+They could have a couple of years excess or cheering the day that.
+
+42
+00:05:38,79 --> 00:05:45,71
+It was the usual procedure is tearing the blankets up and pay them selves off the bus. I know personally or six.
+
+43
+00:05:46,5 --> 00:05:53,83
+That we are here so I knew six to turn themselves in their.
+
+44
+00:05:55,68 --> 00:06:01,36
+And one thing that I knew they were in the special special section the season. After.
+
+45
+00:06:01,84 --> 00:06:06,65
+Today Wednesday at No it was meant to say there is a lot of jobs night
+
+46
+00:06:07,2 --> 00:06:13,64
+and that are now lighter to come in the Hennessy actually very much a day into the cages and then.
+
+47
+00:06:14,44 --> 00:06:19,52
+Round about half past two years I've been matched back again a lot of course in there's an area
+
+48
+00:06:19,79 --> 00:06:27,52
+or something for lunch and I'd be out of this bed for yesterday. There's all this and out our security interests.
+
+49
+00:06:27,55 --> 00:06:29,65
+It's not in practice that it's.
+
+50
+00:06:32,35 --> 00:06:37,8
+And then of course you'd have a couple of drunken screws that are coming on the not shift the phone to hear the call
+
+51
+00:06:37,8 --> 00:06:43,46
+and scream. Take a couple of they might into one of the cells and put the battens on.
+
+52
+00:06:44,34 --> 00:06:48,24
+The usual place with the famous ones the team and the famous
+
+53
+00:06:48,24 --> 00:06:53,35
+and I built the shit out of them do these them spring which is the course it doesn't happen then.
+
+54
+00:06:53,4 --> 00:06:54,87
+But though they were very few
+
+55
+00:06:54,87 --> 00:07:03,25
+and far between the tourists the rest of the warders old aside they were just local wind up little toys they unlock
+
+56
+00:07:03,25 --> 00:07:08,23
+that they unlocked and locked the lot. He just moved around a lot.
+
+57
+00:07:09,00 --> 00:07:15,68
+To robots but just had a few that were very sadistically cloned.
+
+58
+00:07:17,82 --> 00:07:24,62
+Coarseness starvation rush it was and there was not much of anything. It was really tough.
+
+59
+00:07:25,4 --> 00:07:32,21
+It was color television or they couldn't have gotten my eight and the burning places down and writing all that down.
+
+60
+00:07:32,41 --> 00:07:39,44
+They've never seen it better. Cause. The right Stilton to use it as it is as before.
+
+61
+00:07:39,67 --> 00:07:48,39
+Just one of those things that thing yesterday it's just that they pick on the weak anyone that's what exists there they
+
+62
+00:07:48,39 --> 00:07:58,3
+face. During these. Now an hour into very I had no sexual convictions never of course update a couple.
+
+63
+00:08:00,1 --> 00:08:01,55
+Of boat a couple a night.
+
+64
+00:08:01,64 --> 00:08:09,11
+Around here long case of course I was not good for you know never NOT NOT NEVER billion dollars net effect the talk.
+
+65
+00:08:12,23 --> 00:08:14,47
+If. There was one.
+
+66
+00:08:14,78 --> 00:08:16,49
+There was well there was a point party up
+
+67
+00:08:16,49 --> 00:08:25,25
+but there was the Who the are it's all small hole just at the mall like guess works pretty hard to get to secure a hole
+
+68
+00:08:25,25 --> 00:08:32,16
+in the past so I wanted to know who and what I say it was a reunion party faintly dis.
+
+69
+00:08:32,74 --> 00:08:39,88
+None of you know why that is but after midnight through the origin I see all the horror jinx going on that side.
+
+70
+00:08:39,91 --> 00:08:43,78
+Never again you can't get the whole. Anyone more one morning.
+
+71
+00:08:44,63 --> 00:08:51,19
+I was woken up with another person A on the rubbish A but the back of the whole world amongst the big captains.
+
+72
+00:08:51,8 --> 00:09:02,29
+Rude like that get it all never live a day. But these things went on. It was all a lot of high jinks involved in.
+
+73
+00:09:02,34 --> 00:09:15,75
+High Jinks and he. As US it all into. Went to Mardi Gras ball and didn't know anyone there was a brassy.
+
+74
+00:09:16,74 --> 00:09:22,1
+For them didn't know each other a blow out of the same somebody.
+
+75
+00:09:22,73 --> 00:09:27,55
+Different So you know to get those of a small parties very intimate everyone knew each other.
+
+76
+00:09:27,84 --> 00:09:37,38
+Skinny little flu of course. Cos there was a few tourists one of Victoria Lister.
+
+77
+00:09:38,16 --> 00:09:50,6
+She was the one that picked on the Hollywood. All tennis courts all and got forty pieces of forty Pam forty places.
+
+78
+00:09:51,25 --> 00:09:59,17
+And got a hate crime stoppers as a result. The others then you had the maximally and Barry and his name was next month.
+
+79
+00:09:59,24 --> 00:10:09,17
+Placements. The Berry wasn't is not all that he uses socially with a. Charity.
+
+80
+00:10:09,92 --> 00:10:16,07
+Business and with the use of Della spokes he was the governor of a tourism body to open the ball
+
+81
+00:10:16,5 --> 00:10:22,84
+and in drag went over Nevada intraday its course. So delicate was completely.
+
+82
+00:10:23,34 --> 00:10:32,57
+If what was going on but Barry had the newspaper there to take photographs he wrote a story to set up the the.
+
+83
+00:10:33,57 --> 00:10:35,39
+The truth for a story.
+
+84
+00:10:35,63 --> 00:10:37,89
+He also got fifty pairs I think for that
+
+85
+00:10:37,92 --> 00:10:46,21
+but it was that it was a set of course to bed pennies to exist in all societies. Makes.
+
+86
+00:10:47,23 --> 00:10:54,56
+Eventually was found on the waterfront in Melbourne with an overdose of drugs that had been pretty well known for a
+
+87
+00:10:54,56 --> 00:10:59,45
+number of years before that he was a police and foreman had been a place informer since he's been doing.
+
+88
+00:11:02,52 --> 00:11:20,67
+Very few bad pretties is the next step and a big one. And the Tories for giving pay for the first time. Know terrible.
+
+89
+00:11:24,33 --> 00:11:29,43
+I'm at this doors are the rest of the drunk in the cells in Sydney
+
+90
+00:11:29,97 --> 00:11:36,28
+and this guy from West just flies not in your Else soldiers national service.
+
+91
+00:11:36,78 --> 00:11:43,34
+He was lucky to skate as I pleased with it and pretty straight was nice to me
+
+92
+00:11:43,34 --> 00:11:48,87
+and what's what's the he tell me he'd been caught in their room at the Y.M.C.A. With another fellow.
+
+93
+00:11:49,36 --> 00:11:58,58
+Especially the door in and found them in big dick. So he said I don't know what to do a month forty pain and bile.
+
+94
+00:11:58,98 --> 00:12:00,27
+So just in the.
+
+95
+00:12:01,97 --> 00:12:07,3
+Salvation Army colonel was would be for the last the course Salvation Army guy
+
+96
+00:12:07,3 --> 00:12:10,91
+and putting the human here Rice in to be filed.
+
+97
+00:12:12,21 --> 00:12:21,53
+He was so lonely out of foreign take payments for being drunk and disorderly and. Lonely Hello.
+
+98
+00:12:22,31 --> 00:12:31,62
+Some minutes after the loose elevation followed by all the. Yeah I was. He put up to pay on the phone.
+
+99
+00:12:32,2 --> 00:12:38,91
+So it could be at the time and. The civil let's hit are still ongoing.
+
+100
+00:12:39,16 --> 00:12:43,53
+Whenever she oh she was going with you if you cannot come with us. We go.
+
+101
+00:12:43,65 --> 00:12:52,68
+And we went there they are and we had a swim and. That was it but taking detail.
+
+102
+00:12:53,46 --> 00:13:00,7
+I thought was arrested as it did when he went to the front the other.
+
+103
+00:13:01,55 --> 00:13:07,27
+The place that got him in the room and said Do you use for those running the guy parties in Sydney
+
+104
+00:13:07,27 --> 00:13:11,48
+and what did you do at least place and food and he read three states.
+
+105
+00:13:11,8 --> 00:13:14,07
+He done this are done that then are done this
+
+106
+00:13:14,07 --> 00:13:20,78
+and they are done that are done this he done that for is if it passes all lawyers. So anyway at court. This.
+
+107
+00:13:21,93 --> 00:13:28,84
+Turned out that he'd been convicted on the other night only to be gone before that he'd been involved with another
+
+108
+00:13:28,84 --> 00:13:35,38
+soldier over and wished there and my barrister tore him to pieces. This time and it read any conviction whatsoever.
+
+109
+00:13:36,35 --> 00:13:46,8
+And that was it enough for their eternal rhetoric or surprised. If you look with the ugly ending to this so.
+
+110
+00:13:47,11 --> 00:13:51,35
+You know for would all be done to the incredibly moving up to ten to fifteen years.
+
+111
+00:13:52,93 --> 00:14:04,48
+Its use of the hippie charges but it was fifty's. When Carney could have at last for. Usually though getting foggy.
+
+112
+00:14:05,53 --> 00:14:14,8
+And it was only a one to one of his nation's says this this this morning of one of mature. Course not. Children.
+
+113
+00:14:15,76 --> 00:14:23,2
+One to One accusations not to miss. You got to have cooperation. With children. It's a different matter.
+
+114
+00:14:23,39 --> 00:14:30,77
+A record on the list and if they were if the children arraigned about not only twenty.
+
+115
+00:14:33,22 --> 00:14:44,43
+But up here there was recently there was a the only answer he was given Father six he isn't sure he was associated with
+
+116
+00:14:44,43 --> 00:14:55,83
+placement and were a bit two hundred boys but certainly were brought to court to testify and one of them was twenty
+
+117
+00:14:55,83 --> 00:15:02,96
+when he's of age and this went back to form for three years what they've done at this announced is flat.
+
+118
+00:15:02,96 --> 00:15:09,76
+It's permissible in Queensland that it went to one accusation of course it wasn't one
+
+119
+00:15:09,76 --> 00:15:18,3
+when there was thirty witnesses and the main got six years with boys only I just seventeen. But what happened.
+
+120
+00:15:18,34 --> 00:15:23,85
+They remember things that went back for this means that anyone pretty two
+
+121
+00:15:23,85 --> 00:15:28,39
+or twenty three years of age can accuse something or somebody or something happened when they were fourteen
+
+122
+00:15:28,39 --> 00:15:40,58
+or fifteen or still. Just as they were not dating. You know as you know is quite true as it is.
+
+123
+00:15:40,67 --> 00:15:54,43
+Now by the time we left the eleven o'clock approaches shop. It was all terrible laws that. This evening work.
+
+124
+00:15:54,72 --> 00:16:05,71
+And I said. That. But in the court in the quarter's. Of course we had a we had a unit in a circle meeting before this.
+
+125
+00:16:07,63 --> 00:16:14,63
+All a our. Course we had. Were hits and that we had to list this year.
+
+126
+00:16:15,56 --> 00:16:19,08
+When we don't to be accused of a one dollar eighty.
+
+127
+00:16:19,42 --> 00:16:22,57
+He finished on up in the legal profession
+
+128
+00:16:23,21 --> 00:16:27,91
+and which would have to be something done because one of their members is in grave danger.
+
+129
+00:16:29,01 --> 00:16:36,4
+Now with the jury was in pain old lady they all cluck little guy. People today because they've in the jurymen war.
+
+130
+00:16:36,53 --> 00:16:45,21
+This is I'm telling you this is in the fifty's early fifty's for his visit formerly jury Borja I brought canary yellow
+
+131
+00:16:45,21 --> 00:16:53,77
+socks. This was unheard of. Anyone wearing their seat colors as that is the children the straightest tandem.
+
+132
+00:16:54,01 --> 00:17:03,38
+And one our fellow city wasn't he couldn't swear on the Bob of course he he followed his religion blues the Qur'an and.
+
+133
+00:17:04,52 --> 00:17:09,21
+And Marbury still we had to cross like then. Challenging because.
+
+134
+00:17:10,15 --> 00:17:15,21
+Beliefs is a little bit of this sort of business is permissible in the brain.
+
+135
+00:17:15,4 --> 00:17:23,08
+I don't know what it is but something a bear. Anyway it's not permissible in its.
+
+136
+00:17:23,76 --> 00:17:29,83
+But in the mother's Odenton challenging to cross a. Course when the jurors and.
+
+137
+00:17:30,51 --> 00:17:35,41
+The judge really summing up the summing up present only a matter of a couple of minutes.
+
+138
+00:17:36,12 --> 00:17:44,16
+He didn't drive on all day he just said once it is the end we're the ones who didn't use a jury you decide to sack
+
+139
+00:17:44,16 --> 00:17:50,04
+order for your narrow car and bring in a verdict because he was holding the gun at the head.
+
+140
+00:17:50,16 --> 00:17:58,66
+If you don't consider a verdict of four o'clock a lock you up will not. Which wasn't. It was not open.
+
+141
+00:17:58,81 --> 00:18:04,33
+There was an episode left there for straight away. If those fourteen guilty is not put.
+
+142
+00:18:05,46 --> 00:18:12,72
+It was a complete limited lodging. Today with the jury. But anyway there's only at the top not to have a cigarette and.
+
+143
+00:18:13,32 --> 00:18:17,08
+You'll get it was it right out of the hotel quick
+
+144
+00:18:17,08 --> 00:18:23,79
+or double brained that terrible things that they even got trim on mother's window.
+
+145
+00:18:24,58 --> 00:18:32,98
+And removed a large crane promote his medical cabinet and that is what they may never tence in the court.
+
+146
+00:18:36,97 --> 00:18:44,23
+They said I'll use this claim for a messy job on that but it was all laws that tell you.
+
+147
+00:18:49,18 --> 00:19:00,24
+This is a cost message powers we never heard of. Secret. Yesterday and refer send me an email.
+
+148
+00:19:03,9 --> 00:19:15,09
+Yes in Millburn that was another town. But that was another questionable business to. Those on.
+
+149
+00:19:15,87 --> 00:19:23,5
+On a war for sweating for a wedding for a bike to get across to chaos from Stony Point and three runaways he was on
+
+150
+00:19:24,05 --> 00:19:27,66
+and we'd mash missed the boat. So as a ten day out.
+
+151
+00:19:28,13 --> 00:19:33,8
+I went to like all shop and lonely Olive is now friendly he was the head.
+
+152
+00:19:34,9 --> 00:19:42,39
+Whiter the old MY FAVORITE to look the crusts and main course he said you Mr Barrett over to chaos.
+
+153
+00:19:43,48 --> 00:19:47,19
+He said Little do we solve the fish in battle tech across most of my.
+
+154
+00:19:50,13 --> 00:19:59,25
+Part of us he was ten dollars a cross so of the three the three layouts they got on the boat coming I got us the runner
+
+155
+00:19:59,25 --> 00:20:05,17
+like there was never going to rub weekend as that. Didn't. So many Why.
+
+156
+00:20:07,01 --> 00:20:18,02
+Oh and we interviewed for the job of a day and a fourth or fifth sixth or and. I got the job.
+
+157
+00:20:18,16 --> 00:20:23,61
+Nice Going To Bed Stuy than are you go over the next day to pick me gear up from. And.
+
+158
+00:20:24,55 --> 00:20:32,97
+The three in the War Stories going to this is well I had a boss in place. Give me a sheriff. If you could they stuck.
+
+159
+00:20:33,08 --> 00:20:39,09
+They couldn't get to the other side of the on the something or some story. But even if you got the others.
+
+160
+00:20:39,88 --> 00:20:46,8
+You got the other side in order to piss off us it was to man or this use of it will.
+
+161
+00:20:47,17 --> 00:20:55,36
+Reset and they shot through and the next not a lot of the Organon with. I was there. Sheriff hotel.
+
+162
+00:20:55,6 --> 00:21:03,68
+And a knock at the door crime and. Those three left again the gang of four gang around after them.
+
+163
+00:21:03,85 --> 00:21:12,75
+Because they stayed in the next not the shade three three in the sign and. Then I shut us out of this is not good.
+
+164
+00:21:12,84 --> 00:21:19,56
+They using me so pissed them off the next morning and three days later they get called Crikey to some place
+
+165
+00:21:19,56 --> 00:21:30,91
+and they are all under. The place he said and all sorts of dirty she says. Because all laws. And we should draw.
+
+166
+00:21:32,96 --> 00:21:38,64
+Jury was there. Three minutes. It was not.
+
+167
+00:21:39,13 --> 00:21:48,89
+That it was ridiculous to say they had to blame somebody else would do they were just runaways not going to rub it in
+
+168
+00:21:48,89 --> 00:21:56,03
+on the rain care. The others the lock. We had to get from Stanley point to gold. The fellow in the. Tail of.
+
+169
+00:21:56,28 --> 00:22:01,46
+The other put to show us. I just died because the jury was.
+
+170
+00:22:02,05 --> 00:22:19,03
+I tell you I've never been convicted of anything close to one quarter not person not. More finished. But.
+
+171
+00:22:20,46 --> 00:22:31,12
+It's only a matter of just. Goes back and. Courts date it anymore. Chris. All year old.
+
+172
+00:22:32,42 --> 00:22:45,34
+Rob is this is this is formalised warm up he. Was it was a nasty bit. As a matter of fact Paul tell you it.
+
+173
+00:22:47,77 --> 00:22:58,11
+Come on from the bank stand trucks out of it. Six to seven hundred on me. And. Called into. A spot up at the cross.
+
+174
+00:22:58,15 --> 00:23:02,53
+There was two there. But not a twenty.
+
+175
+00:23:02,87 --> 00:23:10,6
+Well dressed to do look at the ragamuffin top in the rough face down to mark places I got there the best was on.
+
+176
+00:23:10,91 --> 00:23:23,24
+Broke three ribs. Very greasy in exploring a ring up Paul and Paul come over and cooking or broke three broken ribs.
+
+177
+00:23:24,7 --> 00:23:32,62
+And after the release of the buses could be murder. E. OK this is these people getting murdered around the question.
+
+178
+00:23:33,34 --> 00:23:41,91
+And it was only a couple of months before that a white are coming in from a lighter up he was stabbed in one of the
+
+179
+00:23:41,91 --> 00:23:53,45
+Straights just stuff it is now the other fellows do. You know them or six would kill you. Leaving the bottoms up. And.
+
+180
+00:23:54,07 --> 00:24:03,47
+The funny part of day at the funny part of Bear was. When. They used to murder.
+
+181
+00:24:03,52 --> 00:24:10,35
+They move the school to the kids just just dinner and late seven you.
+
+182
+00:24:10,6 --> 00:24:20,75
+There's a skill to a chair and down there was the great council. When I was very very drunk when not very drunk and.
+
+183
+00:24:22,15 --> 00:24:25,14
+I was coming through the wall and dollars.
+
+184
+00:24:25,85 --> 00:24:35,92
+And this young fellow approach me a city's Come on smile more posturings thirty. And I was very upset.
+
+185
+00:24:36,03 --> 00:24:40,17
+Are you bitter or sad now it's you know there are so many yes. Good boy.
+
+186
+00:24:40,36 --> 00:24:46,38
+So he went he was only there for a bit for us and see these photos in the pipe
+
+187
+00:24:46,38 --> 00:24:50,97
+when those two guys got arrested for murder of the schoolteacher in the it was in Oregon.
+
+188
+00:24:51,21 --> 00:24:57,08
+So it was very lucky that the two were coursework literally because it looked very much.
+
+189
+00:24:57,24 --> 00:25:02,15
+I'm almost sure it was easy because when I had a year out.
+
+190
+00:25:02,42 --> 00:25:11,54
+You can start by course it was so close together the sequence is you know. I was a lot pleased with them. And.
+
+191
+00:25:12,79 --> 00:25:17,06
+That finished. But lately there's actually taking a lot in there.
+
+192
+00:25:17,13 --> 00:25:25,32
+Ainslie because what I can say about and for more of it. That those who operating a ramble worn around the frame.
+
+193
+00:25:25,92 --> 00:25:31,08
+To cross a mostly western suburbs. Stinky's.
+
+194
+00:25:33,74 --> 00:25:40,75
+They're not tall they only upper right to get enough to supplement the dull. Half of the wrong.
+
+195
+00:25:40,81 --> 00:25:49,17
+Parallel and then just to get a fix in a Subsequently if they can bash
+
+196
+00:25:49,17 --> 00:25:53,99
+or murder anything up to that that that is the position they are
+
+197
+00:25:53,99 --> 00:26:00,02
+but they call it the year the prostitution outs not so much as it's what most of its role.
+
+198
+00:26:01,96 --> 00:26:08,49
+In case murder comes into it. There's no way compulsion. Spurious.
+
+199
+00:26:11,05 --> 00:26:22,97
+Now holds but there is no guy involved in that at all. Bodies to anyone. And. These days would be here.
+
+200
+00:26:23,56 --> 00:26:25,51
+I think one professor said there was.
+
+201
+00:26:26,06 --> 00:26:35,66
+A new a twelve day the robber writing this and they still operate and there are people so they were.
+
+202
+00:26:56,96 --> 00:27:05,96
+Well first start you've got the. This is this is the terrible because for the scale of it. So you don't know.
+
+203
+00:27:05,97 --> 00:27:07,17
+Now to pick a box.
+
+204
+00:27:07,6 --> 00:27:13,21
+If anyone wants to even they even if anyone gets infect your way she lives or anybody else
+
+205
+00:27:13,21 --> 00:27:20,26
+and all the all the gods go today and there's no. I don't think.
+
+206
+00:27:21,49 --> 00:27:27,22
+If you read a couple of if you've had a cigarette all of you leave your full whiskey or something.
+
+207
+00:27:27,25 --> 00:27:37,78
+Louis or you forget the consequences. Anything while the jollies are off but forget all these and this is mine.
+
+208
+00:27:38,02 --> 00:27:49,48
+As well. Of they had. In the early times it was a small joie de vivre a he. Hygiene kits. There was love.
+
+209
+00:27:49,67 --> 00:27:54,08
+So the every part of course there was a brawl. But no one really got hurt.
+
+210
+00:27:54,25 --> 00:28:00,27
+There was the secrecy of it you know a lot of people leading.
+
+211
+00:28:01,67 --> 00:28:11,38
+So-called plain distantly the way beyond the on curtain to some matter the why whole the Nostra ring your own there's
+
+212
+00:28:11,6 --> 00:28:24,62
+wine and it was. Silly and you know it can do all. This is much to the rowing Norton. That. You can everyone was.
+
+213
+00:28:25,41 --> 00:28:30,17
+No hold by sort of this narrow Of course you have the Goldens.
+
+214
+00:28:31,79 --> 00:28:36,72
+They try to make at gays very polite and broom ain't take it all that.
+
+215
+00:28:37,22 --> 00:28:48,55
+It's really Bronte in the meeting some tall dark handsome mane at the truth and pieces insatiably good looking.
+
+216
+00:28:50,21 --> 00:28:55,51
+Their eyes neat and and all that it existed in my regular.
+
+217
+00:28:55,75 --> 00:29:01,42
+Regulator I think it is be that fourth person in almost fifty is that.
+
+218
+00:29:02,72 --> 00:29:05,08
+That of click to get a lock in the study
+
+219
+00:29:05,73 --> 00:29:16,49
+but I can say this is catch as catch can see them are unknown to the next well. That's as much as of course.
+
+220
+00:29:17,22 --> 00:29:25,87
+Of course there is people and that was really year very guy in the early days the original got married settle down
+
+221
+00:29:25,87 --> 00:29:29,35
+and went their own but it was a lira. It was.
+
+222
+00:29:30,17 --> 00:29:37,29
+Just after the War of the excitement all that was gone and and this was a new movement before.
+
+223
+00:29:38,88 --> 00:29:45,18
+When it got published in newspapers that they wish they could build a bridge week with interest as women
+
+224
+00:29:45,18 --> 00:29:51,28
+and lesbians and all this or that they came out of the woodwork to come out in droves.
+
+225
+00:29:51,36 --> 00:30:00,37
+Where's it on who's running it where we're going to get invitation that the morning or Friday night you didn't but I.
+
+226
+00:30:01,64 --> 00:30:10,68
+Where's it playing Hill. You'll know said the lawyer. This is to forestall any pre-arranged race but those guys.
+
+227
+00:30:10,71 --> 00:30:15,4
+Although it was save me. Illegal. Sammy.
+
+228
+00:30:16,65 --> 00:30:20,95
+There was one recall that someone else when it was only a small beer
+
+229
+00:30:21,55 --> 00:30:26,79
+and it was it was billed as a faith address that that is the place of often told everyone to go.
+
+230
+00:30:27,94 --> 00:30:32,79
+That's all they could do it was no. Although they put a little on.
+
+231
+00:30:33,62 --> 00:30:38,41
+Bringing non-licensed would bring Europe they were drinking on and losses.
+
+232
+00:30:41,3 --> 00:30:48,73
+That's as bad as much as it does it's better to cross over this was the excitement but.
+
+233
+00:30:49,7 --> 00:30:56,17
+This is where you didn't know where the parties were going on these that it was all the undercover. It was so much and.
+
+234
+00:30:58,85 --> 00:31:06,17
+The place and they'd arrest them. Once they knew if you work so. And I knew dozens that got sect.
+
+235
+00:31:06,57 --> 00:31:17,03
+Doesn't it was part of the year of the came time to. To find it where you were. And then bring the here.
+
+236
+00:31:17,68 --> 00:31:25,04
+The busts course it's because of the terrible scandal course the famous aside what never come from our part of the
+
+237
+00:31:25,04 --> 00:31:26,37
+family was wrong was.
+
+238
+00:31:27,32 --> 00:31:34,6
+Close and if you took a bit homosexuality it was beyond lot those in that pool Windisch it's Ned look at it.
+
+239
+00:31:35,59 --> 00:31:47,38
+From a second a cup or to the right. There for trying to get it on. You wanted to the office.
+
+240
+00:31:49,94 --> 00:31:56,47
+We think you could do better on. And something on that line.
+
+241
+00:31:57,8 --> 00:32:01,62
+I know that ultimately it will because you usually the guy personally.
+
+242
+00:32:02,09 --> 00:32:05,01
+Actually put in an extra little bit specially whiter.
+
+243
+00:32:06,76 --> 00:32:15,12
+You know you do your work will show that there was ineptitude for that school. And. With playful and.
+
+244
+00:32:18,11 --> 00:32:22,58
+Return making your position. There wouldn't they wouldn't they give.
+
+245
+00:32:24,4 --> 00:32:32,09
+If you will we don't have to give unease just a little through it but there was a terrible person.
+
+246
+00:32:34,00 --> 00:32:38,56
+There was one time when I refused to give me name.
+
+247
+00:32:39,07 --> 00:32:47,76
+Then of course after only known running the parties it got a out it was almost the top of course they even said stage
+
+248
+00:32:47,76 --> 00:32:58,39
+personnel these and. Other people society they want to do with these. Places when he was running them and do not.
+
+249
+00:32:58,59 --> 00:33:00,69
+It was all a mistreat was a new cult.
+
+250
+00:33:01,49 --> 00:33:08,78
+It was a subculture the people never heard of it put occasionally someone wristed in Greg and they define for paint
+
+251
+00:33:09,62 --> 00:33:15,37
+and that does appear in the paper the course of that work they got sector made plea. But.
+
+252
+00:33:16,6 --> 00:33:28,6
+It was so secret net basis than. We were the law was the the the Bengals ate and rode to bed. And carried across.
+
+253
+00:33:29,64 --> 00:33:40,36
+And they are think this history should be coming. Before finishing I want to tell you a bad dying death.
+
+254
+00:33:41,25 --> 00:33:49,91
+Dein death hated religion. In all forms Mellor United. So damn death was given to Britain years and now.
+
+255
+00:33:51,69 --> 00:33:53,99
+This is long before the seven leaps forward.
+
+256
+00:33:54,65 --> 00:34:01,62
+This new business and and dressing is in the end sitting on some rich cathedral with a bottle of wine.
+
+257
+00:34:01,64 --> 00:34:10,61
+And spiking alert. At a bit eight o'clock in the morning when all the people coming to work in the trains. Then.
+
+258
+00:34:11,25 --> 00:34:13,99
+He'd run screaming through the park
+
+259
+00:34:13,99 --> 00:34:23,17
+and just as the men's toilets was overrun through the men's toilets Station three me. Who want fix something.
+
+260
+00:34:23,77 --> 00:34:37,35
+But this was these way of getting back at the church. We just pulled it. All it's it's very strange.
+
+261
+00:34:38,6 --> 00:34:44,32
+I look at it all back and I think there's some sort of weather to it. It's a curse and but.
+
+262
+00:34:45,03 --> 00:34:53,13
+It's very very true name all of them nearly all of them all God boy some tragedy.
+
+263
+00:34:54,72 --> 00:35:02,25
+Was I think of these forty monk because he didn't look pretty monkey face you know those that go by and months
+
+264
+00:35:02,25 --> 00:35:10,22
+or a daughter Bella. Course even. When he died it was like seventy's but nearly all those the deaths of veins.
+
+265
+00:35:11,27 --> 00:35:19,55
+It was one of the Al canes of the time had it cut they up on the. Police on you got thrown under a train.
+
+266
+00:35:21,42 --> 00:35:28,3
+I mean that sort of not club in Oxford Street. It was a young young Australian.
+
+267
+00:35:29,19 --> 00:35:33,87
+So you know running from the scene as the story with the police on your felon in that.
+
+268
+00:35:36,77 --> 00:35:41,55
+Story when he was on with a young bit of a metal mind but anyway.
+
+269
+00:35:41,82 --> 00:35:50,1
+Then there was very for he could do killed in a fight down a little ZA restaurant that was lighted as a den of iniquity.
+
+270
+00:35:53,78 --> 00:36:01,52
+It was heaven. Given was one of the old gang he he was going to a job up in Queensland and the.
+
+271
+00:36:02,01 --> 00:36:13,45
+The loop speed of the off the top bunk and the door handle courting under the nose and the male tore off his face off.
+
+272
+00:36:15,43 --> 00:36:20,25
+He he was getting a large amount of compensation and then
+
+273
+00:36:20,25 --> 00:36:23,8
+when it came with a visit a friend got knocked down he had a camera.
+
+274
+00:36:27,09 --> 00:36:39,9
+There is a kind of suicides one hundred one hundred of them who committed suicide on the first fight ship was having a
+
+275
+00:36:39,9 --> 00:36:45,76
+favorite one of the thirty min and never will. Bethen to the pills.
+
+276
+00:36:47,82 --> 00:36:53,86
+There was Gloria Jane glory jury was having an affair with the captain
+
+277
+00:36:53,86 --> 00:37:01,12
+and someone of Titan kept North Korea in glory went to a party threaten to commit suicide with a glass of something
+
+278
+00:37:01,12 --> 00:37:08,38
+unless it oh yes it was threatening to kill. You you got laid low regard gone and drank it was stricken.
+
+279
+00:37:10,22 --> 00:37:16,25
+And we went out and have a gypsy funeral on top of the grave not he was buried.
+
+280
+00:37:17,00 --> 00:37:22,01
+And you know where the leaves are Randall here in the gramophone on the grave and we danced on the grave
+
+281
+00:37:22,01 --> 00:37:28,97
+and all that sort of business and drink plunk that was a gypsy for in funeral for the Gloria Robert's.
+
+282
+00:37:30,3 --> 00:37:38,16
+Got arrested for drunk and kept him in the filthy hit. Doing Jackson's day from Sydney hospital he had dropsy.
+
+283
+00:37:39,03 --> 00:37:45,12
+And it kept him for four days or something every long weekend and they wouldn't taking careens injections
+
+284
+00:37:45,4 --> 00:37:53,37
+and he died when he got along by. With the prejudicial fools that very few of them thought and next four days.
+
+285
+00:37:54,09 --> 00:38:01,55
+It just seems to be one of those this is where I can make a list. You know. And we go back to his.
+
+286
+00:38:03,21 --> 00:38:08,3
+He's recently does this fella could kick to death for six of them in Melbourne
+
+287
+00:38:08,3 --> 00:38:12,72
+and they they they broke the dam to Maine school.
+
+288
+00:38:13,13 --> 00:38:16,6
+Their Six them at three o'clock in the morning to go and put a basin
+
+289
+00:38:16,6 --> 00:38:22,06
+and keep them a gate at this if that isn't murder what is coming.
+
+290
+00:38:22,68 --> 00:38:30,14
+In there was to go in and pay to come from a guy that he got kicked to death by three of them.
+
+291
+00:38:34,5 --> 00:38:37,47
+Started right through the neighbors that makes the berry.
+
+292
+00:38:39,67 --> 00:38:44,83
+Calls that he's getting around the middle of an underworld it was an informant.
+
+293
+00:38:45,41 --> 00:38:56,35
+It was too many too many instances of too coincidence. And he was framed. For drugs for his it wasn't an accident and.
+
+294
+00:38:57,00 --> 00:39:05,66
+It goes on and on and on. Stella telefilm over mainly their low interest up in the red S. and Committed suicide.
+
+295
+00:39:06,28 --> 00:39:14,88
+Charlotte committed suicide. PRETORIA West and. Roberta was on the ships that was in the photographs the truth.
+
+296
+00:39:15,01 --> 00:39:26,57
+Roberta to take Lana to tech. Lab derisive was that it was race horses running upstate is.
+
+297
+00:39:27,91 --> 00:39:31,95
+All I'm saying to beef you know they're going to do boots on sort of business.
+
diff --git a/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.srt b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..431ce12d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/nsw-state-library-amplify/transcripts/voice_base/mloh448-tape0014-s001-m.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+1
+00:00:07,57 --> 00:01:37,69
+If you really think you would. Care. And then you give me the joy you will get three.
+
+2
+00:02:05,08 --> 00:02:28,32
+Yeah OK you didn't want to marry the guy. Well and that's why you I'll let you go.
+
+3
+00:02:28,35 --> 00:04:01,46
+We've got to call it right now what can you do you know. So yeah there was one.
+
+4
+00:04:03,43 --> 00:04:56,42
+Well you should maybe the way arranged in a way but the way to do you know you when you're hearing.
+
+5
+00:05:13,02 --> 00:05:52,25
+Good girl with a great idea to come up with.
+
+6
+00:06:05,6 --> 00:06:57,64
+One of them what they think you always knew you never did you wouldn't be you and you.
+
+7
+00:07:01,22 --> 00:07:48,11
+You know what we were going to do my wife finally he was right. When she saw it.
+
+8
+00:08:18,59 --> 00:08:47,27
+What I hear a lot of there are you going to hear you know what you thought I was very relieved
+
+9
+00:08:48,77 --> 00:09:19,11
+when you could you know why are you going. You know we're going to we're going to get all of this. If you go here.
+
+10
+00:09:19,79 --> 00:09:39,97
+You know when I was you know with the yeah we you know we've been out here doing them
+
+11
+00:09:39,97 --> 00:10:23,49
+but they were eventually going to be on the way. You know where they should get out and they do I took anything.
+
+12
+00:10:24,1 --> 00:11:47,38
+Give me a how about the way that you know. Yeah yeah yeah. Anyway yeah yeah but the key. To. It was one of the.
+
+13
+00:11:49,61 --> 00:14:00,21
+Just go your little way. Well. You go back to the way you do when they.
+
+14
+00:14:06,46 --> 00:16:05,87
+But the way to go if you got it wrong all the way because they didn't say oh I just. So there were no you do.
+
+15
+00:16:13,55 --> 00:16:27,15
+Really anything because I mean most of the life they only know I'm forty one.
+
+16
+00:16:41,94 --> 00:16:59,34
+Not getting a glass that I get to pick up on it but you may think what you give them.
+
+17
+00:17:04,09 --> 00:17:36,35
+Or you are going to get three times a day you were both wrong. One day when the day comes. When they want to leave.
+
+18
+00:17:37,26 --> 00:17:58,58
+You can get away with it on a major wrong with the way you looked at me that way.
+
+19
+00:18:04,59 --> 00:19:57,77
+What about our the way when we get away with morning. Clean. When we go away. I mean that there are no women.
+
+20
+00:20:08,02 --> 00:20:15,85
+Look we need to we change some of the thank you. Red light on that guy with a big thank you.
+
+21
+00:20:15,85 --> 00:20:50,83
+If you get in the way women wearing them and I hear there are more serious. Well you know because the cover.
+
+22
+00:20:50,84 --> 00:21:39,09
+You don't know where we were that we could have got to get out of the question to get the body with you on the phone.
+
+23
+00:22:03,61 --> 00:22:55,4
+So you get what you really are. Doing things trying to get them when they are way too many you know.
+
+24
+00:23:03,18 --> 00:24:45,1
+Well we don't want. Well. They only my way. You know I'm going to. Thank you. Thank you.
+
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diff --git a/project/oral-history/data/collections_seeds.csv b/project/oral-history/data/collections_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index e6a41e001..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/data/collections_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-uid,title,description,url,image_url,vendor,vendor_identifier
-visible-lives,Visible Lives,Oral Histories of the Disability Experience,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/visible-lives,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/3/thumb_visible_lives.jpg,pop_up_archive,4962
-greenwich-village,"Your Village, Your Story",Greenwich Village Oral History Project,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/greenwich-village,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/1/thumb_greenwich-village.jpg,pop_up_archive,7195
-harlem,A People's History of Harlem,A Harlem Neighborhood Oral History Project,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/harlem,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/2/thumb_harlem.jpg,pop_up_archive,7196
-east-bronx,Voices from East of Bronx Park,"An Oral History Project of the Allerton, Van Nest, Pelham Parkway and Morris Park Communities",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/east-bronx,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/4/thumb_east_bronx.jpg,pop_up_archive,7197
-washington-heights-inwood,Bridging Our Stories,Washington Heights and Inwood Oral History Project,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/washington-heights-inwood,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/5/thumb_washington_heights_inwood.jpg,pop_up_archive,7198
-stapleton,Stapleton Speaks,Our Neighborhood Oral History Project,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/stapleton,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/6/thumb_stapleton.jpg,pop_up_archive,7199
-soho,SoHo Stories,A Neighborhood Oral History Project,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/soho,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/9/thumb_EW-Time_Machine_Photos_Page_01.jpg,pop_up_archive,7200
-latino-americans,Latino Americans Memory Circles,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/latino-americans,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/11/thumb_chicago-march-feature.jpg,pop_up_archive,7201
-veterans,The New York City Veterans Oral History Project,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/veterans,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/13/thumb_nypl.digitalcollections.510d47df-f9e8-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg,pop_up_archive,7202
-ues,Upper East Side Story,Our Neighborhood Oral History Project,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/ues,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/neighborhood/image/14/thumb_nypl.digitalcollections.510d47d9-817c-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg,pop_up_archive,7203
diff --git a/project/oral-history/data/speakers_seeds.csv b/project/oral-history/data/speakers_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index 55a63c632..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/data/speakers_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1728 +0,0 @@
-transcript_uid,name
-aaron-scott-tn1m0t,Aaron Scott
-aaron-scott-tn1m0t,Barry Solow
-abdou-karim-samb-8qc7wy,Abdou Karim Samb
-abdou-karim-samb-8qc7wy,William Seraile
-adam-payne-olutjw,Adam Payne
-adam-payne-olutjw,Monica Diaz
-addis-williams-jzstai,Addis Williams
-addis-williams-jzstai,Kevin Curley
-adele-acampora-pasmantier-hvhlsk,Adele Acampora Pasmantier
-adele-acampora-pasmantier-hvhlsk,Eugene Joyce
-aden-seraile-39x0gg,Aden Seraile
-aden-seraile-39x0gg,William Seraile
-adeyemi-oloruntoba-ewe6ol,Adeyemi Oloruntoba
-adeyemi-oloruntoba-ewe6ol,Emily Jacobson
-adriano-espaillat-i9mhco,Adriano Espaillat
-adriano-espaillat-i9mhco,Arlene Schulman
-adrian-spratt-us1gk7,Adrian Spratt
-adrian-spratt-us1gk7,Brian Gerber
-adrian-wagner-nxr3fk,Adrian Wagner
-adrian-wagner-nxr3fk,Tenisha Urena
-adrian-watson-y85guo,Adrian
-adrian-watson-y85guo,Katherine Parker
-aisha-al-adawiya-vrlba8,Aisha al-Adawiya
-aisha-al-adawiya-vrlba8,Sylvie Kande
-al-d-angelo-u89l8i,Al D'Angelo
-al-d-angelo-u89l8i,Janka Cvorovic
-al-d-angelo-u89l8i,Jeremy Warneke
-alem-blount-f8s2sa,Alem Blount
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-alexandria-economou-s02pb4,Alexandria Economou
-alexandria-economou-s02pb4,Christina Ladas
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-alex-catti-nzo0ja,Alex Catti
-al-hajji-sharif-d9tczy,Al-Hajji Sharif
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-alvaro-gutierrez-pgbnm8,Ed Plumacher
-alvin-reed-lgq2yg,Alvin Reed
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-alyson-bernhardt-seahqe,Alyson Bernhardt
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-amanda-fitzpatrick-u6y1jq,Amanda Fitzpatrick
-amanda-fitzpatrick-u6y1jq,Katherine Parker
-amanda-lawrie-jones-1y6yf4,Amanda Lawrie Jones
-amanda-lawrie-jones-1y6yf4,Francesca De Ferrari
-amy-foxman-8ch0p9,Amy Foxman
-amy-foxman-8ch0p9,Diane Campione
-amy-rosenfeld-l5i33f,Amy Rosenfeld
-amy-rosenfeld-l5i33f,Lynne Luxton
-andrea-arroyo-gt6isa,Andrea Arroyo
-andrea-arroyo-gt6isa,Joanna Castro
-andrea-figueroa-i8mwsl,Andrea Figueroa
-andrea-figueroa-i8mwsl,Emily Jacobson
-andrea-rizzi-anita-perillo-and-rosemarie-terenzio-f023zj,Andrea Rizzi
-andrea-rizzi-anita-perillo-and-rosemarie-terenzio-f023zj,Anita Perillo
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-andrew-lenton-57ss3d,Andrew Lenton
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-angel-acevedo-9c0igr,Angel Acevedo
-angel-acevedo-9c0igr,Mia Ragozino
-angel-marinaccio-i54jb0,Angel Marinaccio
-angel-marinaccio-i54jb0,Nina Wallace
-angel-mendez-knrd3a,Angel Mendez
-angel-mendez-knrd3a,Carol Asch
-angelo-dickey-7yl56u,Angelo Dickey
-angelo-dickey-7yl56u,Shantay Albright
-angelo-verga-bdve4,Alexandra Kelly
-angelo-verga-bdve4,Angelo Verga
-anita-cantor-7fvuby,Anita Cantor
-anita-cantor-7fvuby,Michael Scott
-anna-gibson-s3ffck,Anna Gibson
-anna-gibson-s3ffck,Tequila Davis
-annamarie-kaplon-h5j2kh,Annamarie Kaplon
-annamarie-kaplon-h5j2kh,Lynne Luxton
-ann-chiapetta-mx71l5,Ann Chiapetta
-ann-chiapetta-mx71l5,Joanne Dillon
-annie-hawkins-xr1az0,Annie Hawkins
-annie-hawkins-xr1az0,Mona El-Ghobashy
-annmarie-antenucci-tulub3,Annmarie Antenucci
-annmarie-antenucci-tulub3,Diane Campione
-ansel-lurio-zxguf1,Ansel Lurio
-ansel-lurio-zxguf1,Deena Greenberg
-anthony-d-ambrosio-xxef78,Anthony D'Ambrosio
-anthony-d-ambrosio-xxef78,Peter Ulrich
-antonio-colon-4vydo8,Antonio Colon
-antonio-colon-4vydo8,Mia Ragozino
-ardeane-greene-cook-bluc1c,Ardeane Greene-Cook
-ardeane-greene-cook-bluc1c,Emily Jacobson
-ardeane-greene-cook-bluc1c,Louise Stamp
-arlene-alda-4e41vb,Arlene Alda
-arlene-alda-4e41vb,Lois Fermaglich
-arlene-schulman-ke4ir7,Arlene Schulman
-arlene-schulman-ke4ir7,Robert Snyder
-arlene-stringer-cuevas-zydu7m,Arlene Schulman
-arlene-stringer-cuevas-zydu7m,Arlene Stringer Cuevas
-arthur-king-kzrs84,Arthur King
-arthur-king-kzrs84,Diane Campione
-arthur-stoliar-ikwrbs,Arthur Stoliar
-arthur-stoliar-ikwrbs,Barbara Steinberg
-ash-faith-wyr4m3,Ash Faith
-ash-faith-wyr4m3,Monica Diaz
-assemblyman-herman-d-farrell-jr-s9s49a,Arlene Schulman
-assemblyman-herman-d-farrell-jr-s9s49a,"Assemblyman Herman D. Farrell, Jr."
-aubrey-lynch-s6iffi,Aubrey Lynch
-aubrey-lynch-s6iffi,Sylvie Kande
-avi-golden-48v3wq,Avi Golden
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-avram-gutmann-7mtm77,Avram Gutmann
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-barbara-fisher-and-richard-spiegel-lkfbsu,Darren Cohen
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-barbara-fisher-cnecpu,Barbara Fisher
-barbara-fisher-cnecpu,Richard Spiegel
-barbara-jones-3bwu3z,Barbara A. Jones
-barbara-jones-3bwu3z,Henry Blaukopf
-barbara-lovecchio-b5r852,Barbara Lovecchio
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-barbara-sherman-6e1pzz,Barbara Sherman
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-becky-fullan-rvp47i,Becky Fullan
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-ben-ehrlich-udlvrp,Ben Ehrlich
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-bernadette-ferrara-95lyyd,Bernadette Ferrara
-bernadette-ferrara-95lyyd,Diane Norris
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-beryl-epton-hoi9um,Beryl Epton
-beryl-epton-hoi9um,Valerie Smith
-besarta-rabushaj-jeppma,Alex Kelly
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-betsy-naylor-1eg4zk,Betsy Naylor
-betsy-naylor-1eg4zk,Frank Collerius
-betty-perez-reilly-and-mercedes-santos-cvmgsg,Betty Perez-Reilly
-betty-perez-reilly-and-mercedes-santos-cvmgsg,Daniel Coles
-betty-perez-reilly-and-mercedes-santos-cvmgsg,Mercedes Santos
-bill-saxton-la0xge,Bill Saxton
-bill-saxton-la0xge,Henry Blaukopf
-bobbi-seidenberg-lft94i,Bobbi Seidenberg
-bobbi-seidenberg-lft94i,Lois Fermaglich
-bob-bozik-v16hpe,Bob Bozic
-bob-bozik-v16hpe,Jason Solarek
-bob-diamond-3z3cgz,Robert Diamond
-bob-diamond-3z3cgz,Tom Vasti
-bob-o-brien-5ynaw0,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-bob-o-brien-5ynaw0,Robert O'Brien
-bob-rambush-y0ehxf,Robert E. Rambusch
-bob-rambush-y0ehxf,Sharon Woolums
-bonnie-and-ezra-kazam-nq7ic6,Bonnie
-bonnie-and-ezra-kazam-nq7ic6,Ezra Kazam
-bonnie-and-ezra-kazam-nq7ic6,Lois Fermaglich
-boyd-brown-gqa13e,Boyd Brown
-boyd-brown-gqa13e,LeGrayce Brown
-brandy-pinder-rrisd9,Brandy Pinder
-brandy-pinder-rrisd9,Monica Diaz
-brian-cox-42pthk,Brian Cox
-brian-cox-42pthk,Ebonee Johnson
-brittany-myaa-x6x0t4,Alex Kelly
-brittany-myaa-x6x0t4,Brittany Myaa
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Cheryl Rogers
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Clinton B. Andre
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Coral Caporale
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Cristina Herrera
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Deborah Plummer
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Joanna Castro
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Kenne Rogers
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Odessa Starre
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Yvonne Marshall-Andre
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Yvonne Simmons
-bruce-moore-wgky4i,Bruce Moore
-bruce-moore-wgky4i,Diane Norris
-burnett-austin-n8t1rc,Burnett Austin
-burnett-austin-n8t1rc,Helen Broady
-carl-and-nancy-stein-s9cny8,Carl Stein
-carl-and-nancy-stein-s9cny8,Farley Tobin
-carl-and-nancy-stein-s9cny8,Nancy
-carl-cofield-en7ixx,Carl Cofield
-carl-cofield-en7ixx,Mark Canavera
-carl-jacobsen-wkya9m,Carl Jacobsen
-carl-jacobsen-wkya9m,Joel Fram
-carlos-cortes-9a0lqn,Carlos Cortes
-carlos-cortes-9a0lqn,Wendy Amengual Wark
-carlos-tony-pi9oht,Carlos Tony
-carlos-tony-pi9oht,Danny R. Peralta
-carl-younger-hqxj4w,Carl E. Younger
-carl-younger-hqxj4w,Henry Blaukopf
-carolanne-travell-3cbbel,Carolanne Travell
-carolanne-travell-3cbbel,Francesca De Ferrari
-carol-asch-xzlwu7,Carol Asch
-carol-asch-xzlwu7,Courtney Payne
-carole-jones-3edeo3,Carole Jones
-carole-jones-3edeo3,Daniel Coles
-carole-shreefter-f7dl5q,Carole Shreefter
-carole-shreefter-f7dl5q,Mona El-Ghobashy
-carol-kroker-94xi74,Carol Kroker
-carol-kroker-94xi74,Geraldine Chmil
-carolyn-dickey-w0g6j4,Carolyn Dickie
-carolyn-dickey-w0g6j4,Corinne Neary
-casey-anderson-and-bebe-chalem-bil90d,Bebe Chalem
-casey-anderson-and-bebe-chalem-bil90d,Casey Anderson
-casey-anderson-and-bebe-chalem-bil90d,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-catherine-mccarty-yr4sfl,Catherine McCarty
-catherine-mccarty-yr4sfl,Mia Ragozino
-cecilia-debrino-haas-dfkib2,Cecilia DeBrino Haas
-cecilia-debrino-haas-dfkib2,Jeremy Warneke
-chancey-fleet-4jc3nf,Chancey Fleet
-chancey-fleet-4jc3nf,Dawn Suvino
-charles-cosentino-ktomak,Charles Cosentino
-charles-cosentino-ktomak,Sue Spiner
-charles-ford-williams-qsukns,Charles Ford Williams
-charles-ford-williams-qsukns,Eric K. Washington
-charles-leslie-1hfryh,Charles Leslie
-charles-leslie-1hfryh,Susan Wittenberg
-charles-mclaughlin-tmcy4a,Charles McLaughlin
-charles-mclaughlin-tmcy4a,Mona El-Ghobashy
-charles-mirisola-sr-spy0jl,"Charles Mirisola, Sr."
-charles-mirisola-sr-spy0jl,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-charles-perrino-grzwn1,Charles Perrino
-charles-perrino-grzwn1,Rosa Haire
-charles-wilson-40caaa,Charles E. Wilson
-charles-wilson-40caaa,Leroy Baylor
-charles-witherspoon-o4gwmu,Charles Witherspoon
-charles-witherspoon-o4gwmu,Lobi Redhawk
-charlie-rangel-3g6bk2,Charles Rangel
-charlie-rangel-3g6bk2,Henry Blaukopf
-charlsie-bodie-les3dt,Charlsie Wyche Bodie
-charlsie-bodie-les3dt,Pat Williams
-chere-krist-acweoh,Chere Krist
-chere-krist-acweoh,Mary Dene Davis
-cheryl-echevarria-mt06hu,Cheryl Echevarria
-cheryl-echevarria-mt06hu,Katherine Parker
-cheryl-london-udql1u,Cheryl London
-cheryl-london-udql1u,Mia Ragozino
-chris-billias-uo5g3f,Chris Billias
-chris-billias-uo5g3f,Evdokia Sofos
-chris-kapp-jsqamx,Beth Weiner
-chris-kapp-jsqamx,Chris Kapp
-chris-pollok-68b2a4,Chris Pollok
-chris-pollok-68b2a4,Henry Blaukopf
-chriss-buckley-e26jav,Chriss Buckley
-chriss-buckley-e26jav,Lynne Luxton
-chris-taylor-szgh0q,Chris Taylor
-chris-taylor-szgh0q,Laura Bennett
-christel-ellis-p5x5er,Christel Ellis
-christel-ellis-p5x5er,Lillian Doctor
-christina-maile-csh5u6,Christina Maile
-christina-maile-csh5u6,Halina Warren
-christine-bruno-w7eyw2,Carol Van Deusen
-christine-bruno-w7eyw2,Christine Bruno
-christine-moore-vuu3ry,Christine Moore
-christine-moore-vuu3ry,Ledia Xhoga
-christopher-mentina-vl3ha3,Corinne Neary
-christopher-mentina-vl3ha3,Mentina Christopher
-christopher-paul-moore-jy0br4,Christopher Paul Moore
-christopher-paul-moore-jy0br4,Louise Sunshine
-christopher-taylor-edwards-ek7uut,Christopher Taylor Edwards
-christopher-taylor-edwards-ek7uut,Karen Kraskow
-chuck-cohen-ekq690,Chuck Cohen
-chuck-cohen-ekq690,Terry Schwadron
-clara-maria-galvano-bvbq99,Clara Maria Galvano
-clara-maria-galvano-bvbq99,Julie Anna Alvarez
-connie-and-frank-blandino-swazs3,Connie
-connie-and-frank-blandino-swazs3,Dawn Holloway
-connie-and-frank-blandino-swazs3,Frank Blandino
-connie-goodrich-a8u728,Connie Goodrich
-connie-goodrich-a8u728,Joanne Dillon
-constance-sutton-h2e3wj,Constance Sutton
-constance-sutton-h2e3wj,Vivian Ducat
-councilman-ritchie-torres-nptogp,Councilman Ritchie Torres
-councilman-ritchie-torres-nptogp,Grace Lovaglio
-crista-earl-njrb0c,Crista Earl
-crista-earl-njrb0c,Joel Fram
-cynthia-crane-pveugx,Cynthia Crane
-cynthia-crane-pveugx,Maury Hopson
-cynthia-crawford-5xwelx,Cynthia Crawford
-cynthia-crawford-5xwelx,Daniel Coles
-cynthia-mead-dln8qc,Cynthia Mead
-cynthia-mead-dln8qc,Sheila Kogan
-cynthia-nibbelink-worley-qpaw5n,Cynthia Nibbelink Worley
-cynthia-nibbelink-worley-qpaw5n,Haja Worley
-d-alfonso-family-z19a2k,D'Alfonso Family
-d-alfonso-family-z19a2k,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-dalton-whiteside-uff0gg,Dalton Whiteside
-dalton-whiteside-uff0gg,Katherine Parker
-dame-babu-n74umb,Dame Babu
-dame-babu-n74umb,Sylvie Kande
-daniel-aronoff-gf48ez,Daniel Aronoff
-daniel-aronoff-gf48ez,Deena Greenberg
-danielle-lucchese-19w8tp,Danielle Lucchese
-danielle-lucchese-19w8tp,Sherri Niziolek
-daniel-mixon-zxn5i2,Danny Mixon
-daniel-mixon-zxn5i2,Henry Blaukopf
-daryl-downing-a9l97e,Darryl T. Downing
-daryl-downing-a9l97e,Yvonne Stafford
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Andrea Siegel
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Cecilia Haas
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,David Appelbaum
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,David Nochimson
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Francine Jackel
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Janka Cvorovic Esposito
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Joan Laddaga
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Salvatore Signoriello
-david-applebaum-jg11oi,David Applebaum
-david-applebaum-jg11oi,David Nochimson
-david-dinkins-giu9fp,Bob Isaac
-david-dinkins-giu9fp,David Dinkins
-david-dubnau-hlxonr,David Dubnau
-david-dubnau-hlxonr,Mona El-Ghobashy
-david-house-36yi7q,David House
-david-house-36yi7q,Yvonne Stafford
-david-p-hunt-g7t6sf,Arlene Schulman
-david-p-hunt-g7t6sf,David P. Hunt
-david-serana-kpfrdj,David Serana
-david-serana-kpfrdj,Nick Higgins
-david-serana-kpfrdj,Suzanne Podhurst
-david-stayer-vuozg5,David Stayer
-david-stayer-vuozg5,Terry Schwadron
-david-white-3e032u,David White
-david-white-3e032u,Sheryl Goodwin-Jones
-dawn-celestine-wo4axt,"Cyril Innis, Jr."
-dawn-celestine-wo4axt,Dawn Celestine
-dawn-suvino-uh87c2,Dawn Suvino
-dawn-suvino-uh87c2,Lynn Zelvin
-dean-wing-dbdhg7,Dean Wing
-dean-wing-dbdhg7,Mona El-Ghobashy
-deb-klaber-p7g80j,Deb Klaber
-deb-klaber-p7g80j,Kate Phillips
-deborah-howe-im98qm,Deborah Howe
-deborah-howe-im98qm,Katherine Parker
-deborah-morgan-ol08gg,Clara Galvano
-deborah-morgan-ol08gg,Deborah Morgan
-deborah-pheasant-and-daniel-remine-10zj9p,Daniel Remine
-deborah-pheasant-and-daniel-remine-10zj9p,Deborah Pheasant
-deborah-pheasant-and-daniel-remine-10zj9p,Rosa Haire
-debra-a-james-3kt7zn,Debra A. James
-debra-a-james-3kt7zn,Henry Blaukopf
-december-12th-memory-circle-g3xgoh,Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-december-12th-memory-circle-g3xgoh,Joanna Castro
-delores-richards-xv1ely,Anisha Huffman
-delores-richards-xv1ely,Delores Richards
-delos-smith-s4s6v8,Delos Smith
-delos-smith-s4s6v8,Joanne Dillon
-delvin-cruz-eqmki7,Delvin Cruz
-delvin-cruz-eqmki7,Katherine Parker
-denikah-prescod-hz4avd,Denikah Prescod
-denikah-prescod-hz4avd,Mia Ragozino
-denise-hargwood-brown-bvhppp,Angela Brown
-denise-hargwood-brown-bvhppp,Denise Harewood-Brown
-denny-meyer-43t4ju,Denny Meyer
-denny-meyer-43t4ju,Hailley Fargo
-denny-meyer-43t4ju,Raymond Pun
-destiny-perez-8pkwm8,Destiny Perez
-destiny-perez-8pkwm8,Diane Campione
-devin-fernandez-nt4k85,Devin Fernandez
-devin-fernandez-nt4k85,Ed Plumacher
-diana-rapetti-di13j,Diana Repetti
-diana-rapetti-di13j,Katherine Parker
-diane-boddie-cfgjyp,Diane Boddie
-diane-boddie-cfgjyp,Iris Grattan
-diane-griffiths-wpqx9q,Barbara Fisher
-diane-griffiths-wpqx9q,Diane Griffiths
-diane-griffiths-wpqx9q,Richard Spiegel
-diane-martella-uy6i3d,Diane Martella
-diane-martella-uy6i3d,Laurel Lockhart
-diane-norris-udqryp,David Nochimson
-diane-norris-udqryp,Diane Norris
-dianna-schulman-ertv9v,Diana Schulman
-dianna-schulman-ertv9v,Marcia Norins
-dianne-smith-w1bmuo,Dianne Smith
-dianne-smith-w1bmuo,Henry Blaukopf
-dominick-conti-pf9cq6,Alex Kelly
-dominick-conti-pf9cq6,Dominick Conti
-donald-eaton-jr-926w4a,Andrea Iguina
-donald-eaton-jr-926w4a,"Donald Eaton, Jr."
-donald-eaton-jr-926w4a,M. Anthony Hopins
-donald-tramell-r81fm6,Donald Trammel
-donald-tramell-r81fm6,Susan Darcy
-don-childress-p13r5,Don Childress
-don-childress-p13r5,Nick Higgins
-don-horn-ju077k,Dawn Suvino
-don-horn-ju077k,Don Horn
-donna-mastrandrea-and-joe-mastrandrea-bpt8f4,Donna
-donna-mastrandrea-and-joe-mastrandrea-bpt8f4,Heather Campbell
-donna-mastrandrea-and-joe-mastrandrea-bpt8f4,Joe Mastrandrea
-doree-topaz-559kbt,Carol Van Deusen
-doree-topaz-559kbt,Doree Topaz
-doris-diether-o7g7rh,Doris Diether
-doris-diether-o7g7rh,Elissa Paskin
-doris-holloway-lndzlr,Doris Holloway
-doris-holloway-lndzlr,Vivian Ducat
-doris-moore-o6ljgw,Diane Norris
-doris-moore-o6ljgw,Doris Moore
-dorothy-broady-izrj72,Dorothy Broady
-dorothy-broady-izrj72,Helen Broady
-dorothy-marre-49xghm,Dorothy Marre
-dorothy-marre-49xghm,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-dorothy-white-sntsze,Dorothy White
-dorothy-white-sntsze,Julianna Serban
-douglas-patterson-9fifru,Alex Kelly
-douglas-patterson-9fifru,Douglas Patterson
-douglas-payne-24frep,Douglas Payne
-douglas-payne-24frep,Henry Blaukopf
-dr-bruce-rubin-7iugao,Dr. Bruce Rubin
-dr-bruce-rubin-7iugao,Lois Fermaglich
-earl-davis-mtriio,Earl S. Davis
-earl-davis-mtriio,Henry Blaukopf
-earl-davis-u3ymyw,Earl Davis
-earl-davis-u3ymyw,Sylvie Kande
-earlean-jackson-u4qrhi,Earlean Jackson
-earlean-jackson-u4qrhi,Lillian Doctor
-earl-jacobson-ezyuhe,Earl Jacobson
-earl-jacobson-ezyuhe,Emily Jacobson
-earnest-shoemaker-aggvd4,Earnest Shoemaker
-earnest-shoemaker-aggvd4,Luigi Lloyd
-edith-blitzer-ay4z3v,Edith Blitzer
-edith-blitzer-ay4z3v,Jeremy Warneke
-edith-lazenby-ig6a1b,Edith Lazenby
-edith-lazenby-ig6a1b,Emily Jacobson
-edith-lazenby-ig6a1b,Louise Stamp
-edith-prentiss-dsaz9g,Arlene Schulman
-edith-prentiss-dsaz9g,Edith Prentiss
-edith-prentiss-kpiwcb,Arlene Schulman
-edith-prentiss-kpiwcb,Edith Prentiss
-ed-lehner-z1s7bn,Arlene Schulman
-ed-lehner-z1s7bn,Ed Lehner
-edward-dessisso-7oj9nn,Alison Williams
-edward-dessisso-7oj9nn,Edward Dessisso
-edward-rhett-jr-kbpq35,"Edward Rhett, Jr."
-edward-rhett-jr-kbpq35,Janet Dunson
-edward-scolaro-6wy0xw,Diane Campione
-edward-scolaro-6wy0xw,Edward Scolaro
-edwin-jack-vgd2ou,Edwin Jack
-edwin-jack-vgd2ou,Joanna Castro
-efrucina-mejia-srdixr,Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-efrucina-mejia-srdixr,Efrucina Mejia
-elaine-goldberg-529rg6,Beth Weiner
-elaine-goldberg-529rg6,Elaine Goldberg
-elaine-mobray-cdgxj0,Elaine Mobray
-elaine-mobray-cdgxj0,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-elinor-cohen-pawejx,Elinor Cohen
-elinor-cohen-pawejx,Wendy Wark
-elizabeth-lorris-ritter-fync4u,Arlene Schulman
-elizabeth-lorris-ritter-fync4u,Elizabeth Lorris Ritter
-ellen-couch-8cjy24,Ellen Couch
-ellen-couch-8cjy24,Mary Dene Davis
-ellen-lombardi-and-sharon-garofalo-2p747l,Ellen Lombardi
-ellen-lombardi-and-sharon-garofalo-2p747l,Rosa Haire
-ellen-lombardi-and-sharon-garofalo-2p747l,Sharon Garofalo
-ellen-rubin-wi5wmv,Dawn Suvino
-ellen-rubin-wi5wmv,Ellen Rubin
-ellen-semel-6kv7l3,Ellen Semel
-ellen-semel-6kv7l3,Lynne Luxton
-ellen-stevenson-n8k0vi,Barbara Steinberg
-ellen-stevenson-n8k0vi,Ellen Stevenson
-eloise-hawkins-1535cs,Daniel Remine
-eloise-hawkins-1535cs,Eloise Hawkins
-elsa-torres-7lncu1,Elsa Torres
-elsa-torres-7lncu1,Henry Hauser
-emilia-magliulo-361e7m,Diane Campione
-emilia-magliulo-361e7m,Emilia Magliulo
-emmalia-harrington-4012sk,Emmalia Harrington
-emmalia-harrington-4012sk,Mary Dene Davis
-emmanuel-abreu-9ohy5w,Benjamin de la Piedra
-emmanuel-abreu-9ohy5w,Emmanuel Abreu
-emory-white-h4fpt7,Emery White
-emory-white-h4fpt7,Yvonne Stafford
-erick-jack-q7mmdh,Alex Kelly
-erick-jack-q7mmdh,Erick Jack
-eric-k-washington-vvsbny,Arlene Schulman
-eric-k-washington-vvsbny,Eric K. Washington
-ernest-gonzalez-2zjd99,Ernest Gonzalez
-ernest-gonzalez-2zjd99,Henry Blaukopf
-ernest-tornincasa-and-elizabeth-talmo-prwvll,Elizabeth Talmo
-ernest-tornincasa-and-elizabeth-talmo-prwvll,Ernest Tornincasa
-ernest-tornincasa-and-elizabeth-talmo-prwvll,Madeline DiLorenzo
-ernest-walker-vxk889,Ernest Walker
-ernest-walker-vxk889,Mia Ragozino
-esmay-robinson-pxr5xf,Esmay Robinson
-esmay-robinson-pxr5xf,Ruby Valdez
-esther-zhang-bsw00h,Esther Zhang
-esther-zhang-bsw00h,Iris Grattan
-eugenie-dubnau-cwxen7,Eugenie Dubnau
-eugenie-dubnau-cwxen7,Mona El-Ghobashy
-eva-elfassy-2wgce2,Eva Elfassy
-eva-elfassy-2wgce2,Lynne Luxton
-eva-forst-ifqjmm,Eva Forst
-eva-forst-ifqjmm,Joanna Castro
-evan-chesler-nltt6b,Evan Chesler
-evan-chesler-nltt6b,Grace Lovaglio
-evelyn-lipkin-4ptoxb,Evelyn Lipkin
-evelyn-lipkin-4ptoxb,Sheila Zanfagna
-everett-cox-yd6zsc,Alex Kelly
-everett-cox-yd6zsc,Everett Cox
-farley-tobin-hewqtd,Beth Weiner
-farley-tobin-hewqtd,Farley Tobin
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Alex Kelly
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Arnold Kaplan
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Barry Michaels
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Jacqueline Levy
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Meryl Shaye
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Peter Ulrich
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Robert Ciccone
-fay-blank-up7dh,Clara Galvano
-fay-blank-up7dh,Fay Blank
-felicia-parker-rwt9ge,Felicia Parker
-felicia-parker-rwt9ge,Martina Lewis
-felicia-parker-rwt9ge,Raven Browne
-fernando-rodriguez-mkwjss,Fernando Rodriguez
-fernando-rodriguez-mkwjss,Mona El-Ghobashy
-filippo-tortora-popdjc,Filippo Tortora
-filippo-tortora-popdjc,Janka Cvorovic
-flavia-a-dilonez-9zpg7z,Clara Galvano
-flavia-a-dilonez-9zpg7z,Flavia A. Dilonez
-flo-fox-68pjgy,Alex Kelly
-flo-fox-68pjgy,Chancey Fleet
-flo-fox-68pjgy,Flo Fox
-florence-neumann-ml7kdc,Florence Neumann
-florence-neumann-ml7kdc,Rishauna Zumberg
-food-memory-circle-y0aqa9,Bob Isaac
-food-memory-circle-y0aqa9,Courtney Payne
-food-memory-circle-y0aqa9,Regina Gradess
-francis-kairson-jr-vnveo9,"Francis Kairson, Jr."
-francis-kairson-jr-vnveo9,Renee Pendarvis
-francis-kairson-jr-vnveo9,Sonia Ramos
-fran-hirshorn-xijos1,Beth Weiner
-fran-hirshorn-xijos1,Frances Hirschorn
-frank-agovino-w10lix,Frank Agovino
-frank-agovino-w10lix,Peter Ulrich
-frank-and-joanne-rubino-yqrqz2,Frank
-frank-and-joanne-rubino-yqrqz2,Jeremy Warneke
-frank-and-joanne-rubino-yqrqz2,Joanne Rubino
-frank-falcon-s3pxvc,Danny Peralta
-frank-falcon-s3pxvc,Frank Falcon
-frank-hess-cdel4d,Arlene Schulman
-frank-hess-cdel4d,Frank Hess
-frank-morales-hzp44y,Frank Morales
-frank-morales-hzp44y,Vanessa Zannis
-frank-ortiz-gnpn0e,Frank Ortiz
-frank-ortiz-gnpn0e,Mia Ragozino
-frank-perino-ju2nhk,Frank Perino
-frank-perino-ju2nhk,Terry Schwadron
-frank-saponara-cbh66x,Frank Saponara
-frank-saponara-cbh66x,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-frank-senior-6178dq,Frank Senior
-frank-senior-6178dq,Joel Fram
-fran-sunter-2nvsn8,Fran Sunter
-fran-sunter-2nvsn8,Lois Fermaglich
-fred-davis-4nm11j,Fred Davis
-fred-davis-4nm11j,Robert Gibbs
-ganin-kalino-ershn8,Diane Campione
-ganin-kalino-ershn8,Ganen Kalina
-gayle-adams-wvzbus,Gayle Adams
-gayle-adams-wvzbus,Katherine Parker
-gene-defrancis-47cjyw,Gene DeFrancis
-gene-defrancis-47cjyw,Grace Lovaglio
-george-ball-frvlb6,George Ball
-george-ball-frvlb6,Henry Blaukopf
-george-brown-fi1ap2,George Brown
-george-brown-fi1ap2,Shantay Albright
-george-parsons-gmb75e,George Parsons
-george-parsons-gmb75e,Peggy Wonder
-george-parsons-gmb75e,Tom Reichert
-george-strayhorn-ys3q2i,George Strayhorn
-george-strayhorn-ys3q2i,Joanna Castro
-geraldine-ferrara-e2p485,Diane Norris
-geraldine-ferrara-e2p485,Geraldine Ferrara
-geraldine-scalia-ppvdz6,Geraldine Scalia
-geraldine-scalia-ppvdz6,Laura Zelasnic
-gerald-mills-y3tx32,Gerald Mills
-gerald-mills-y3tx32,Mia Ragozino
-gertrude-erwin-hors61,Gertrude Erwin
-gertrude-erwin-hors61,Vivian Ducat
-gino-sitson-atozef,Gino Sitson
-gino-sitson-atozef,Sylvie Kande
-gio-andollo-1m2ggg,Benjamin de la Piedra
-gio-andollo-1m2ggg,Gio Andollo
-gloria-mcdarrah-zkp7p8,Gloria McDarrah
-gloria-mcdarrah-zkp7p8,Suzanne Sahi
-gloria-murray-k3neu4,Gloria Murray
-gloria-murray-k3neu4,Mia Ragozino
-grace-ambelas-and-william-hinton-1jbsc5,Charles Perrino
-grace-ambelas-and-william-hinton-1jbsc5,Grace Ambelas
-grace-ambelas-and-william-hinton-1jbsc5,William Hinton
-grace-lovaglio-qqqlx9,Grace Lovaglio
-grace-lovaglio-qqqlx9,Manuel Martinez
-greg-marius-yfxaa,Greg Marius
-greg-marius-yfxaa,Henry Blaukopf
-gretchen-codling-4ph16p,Gretchen Codling
-gretchen-codling-4ph16p,Mia Ragozino
-gretchen-codling-4ph16p,Queen Davis
-gul-acar-l370vu,Ana Ramos-Zayas
-gul-acar-l370vu,Gul Acar
-hannah-temkin-7hut16,Corinne Neary
-hannah-temkin-7hut16,Hannah Temkin
-hara-seltzer-w6wrhv,Evdokia Sofos
-hara-seltzer-w6wrhv,Hara Seltzer
-harlan-pruden-ka35db,Barry Solow
-harlan-pruden-ka35db,Harlan Pruden
-hashim-kirkland-m1mc98,Hashim Kirkland
-hashim-kirkland-m1mc98,Joel Fram
-helen-frazier-olmi2a,Helen Frazier
-helen-frazier-olmi2a,Mia Ragozino
-helen-jean-arthur-c9ken4,Frank Collerius
-helen-jean-arthur-c9ken4,Helen-Jean Arthur
-helen-yalof-48rmbt,Helen Yalof
-helen-yalof-48rmbt,Laurel Lockhart
-heleodora-vivar-flores-5ttfnm,Heleodora Vivar Flores
-heleodora-vivar-flores-5ttfnm,Tanya Kinigstein
-helga-smith-a0hg3y,Helga Smith
-helga-smith-a0hg3y,Mona El-Ghobashy
-henry-harp-blaukopf-j7heow,Alexis Walker
-henry-harp-blaukopf-j7heow,Henry Harp Blaukopf
-henry-rieser-fe3hug,Clara Galvano
-henry-rieser-fe3hug,Henry Rieser
-henry-sutter-nfl55k,Henry Sutter
-henry-sutter-nfl55k,Mona El-Ghobashy
-herbert-sweat-v8zylw,Angelina Schroeder Riccadonna
-herbert-sweat-v8zylw,Herbert Sweat
-hijidia-molina-cruz-1tta47,Hijidia Molina Cruz
-hijidia-molina-cruz-1tta47,Joanna Castro
-hilda-kromnick-ycybu7,Clara Galvano
-hilda-kromnick-ycybu7,Hilda Kromnick
-himiko-mimi-ohta-q3g3mu,Himiko Ohta
-himiko-mimi-ohta-q3g3mu,Hjordis Linn-Blanford
-hjordis-linn-blanford-2adsfs,Himiko Ohta
-hjordis-linn-blanford-2adsfs,Hjordis Linn-Blanford
-howard-levine-zg2zgp,Cheng Liu
-howard-levine-zg2zgp,Howard Levine
-howard-seymour-aaron-fddtlg,Howard S. Aaron
-howard-seymour-aaron-fddtlg,Susanna Aaron
-imrana-sayed-8jhonk,Imrana Sayed
-imrana-sayed-8jhonk,Joey Picciotto
-inez-dickens-interview-ii-w-anisha-huffman-qk1qv9,Anisha Huffman
-inez-dickens-interview-ii-w-anisha-huffman-qk1qv9,Inez Dickens
-inez-dickens-zrfgcs,Henry Blaukopf
-inez-dickens-zrfgcs,Inez E. Dickens
-interviewer-panel-at-final-event-e991jh,Robert Snyder
-iris-baltazar-4t44eb,Iris Baltazar
-iris-baltazar-4t44eb,Joanna Castro
-iris-gonzalez-5vom9n,Iris Gonzalez
-iris-gonzalez-5vom9n,Joanna Castro
-iris-metzger-r3b9wc,Claire Ittner
-iris-metzger-r3b9wc,Iris Metzger
-irma-ambrosi-tw8k9s,Irma
-irma-ambrosi-tw8k9s,Rita
-ityama-cotton-85oom4,Ityama Cotton
-ityama-cotton-85oom4,Mia Ragozino
-ivelisse-reardon-gozb79,Ivelisse Reardon
-ivelisse-reardon-gozb79,Robb Haberman
-jackie-ferrara-t5pyyi,Jackie Ferrara
-jackie-ferrara-t5pyyi,Susan Wittenberg
-jack-mclean-rbrc7,Alex Kelly
-jack-mclean-rbrc7,Jack Mclean
-jack-negri-6vp6ed,Charles Perrino
-jack-negri-6vp6ed,Jack Negri
-jacqueline-orange-gahpat,Henry Blaukopf
-jacqueline-orange-gahpat,Jacqueline Orange
-jacqueline-tripodi-bprh1i,Alex Kelly
-jacqueline-tripodi-bprh1i,Jacqueline Tripodi
-jacques-schwarz-bart-mje6o0,Jacques Schwarz-Bart
-jacques-schwarz-bart-mje6o0,Sylvie Kande
-james-berlin-s18eqs,James Berlin
-james-berlin-s18eqs,Vivian Ducat
-james-blakely-qp9vju,Herbert Sweat
-james-blakely-qp9vju,James Blakely
-james-blakely-qp9vju,Lobi Redhawk
-james-dickson-l0t7ez,James Dickson
-james-dickson-l0t7ez,Robert Graham
-james-griffin-aaxx0v,James Griffin
-james-griffin-aaxx0v,Mia Ragozino
-james-nolan-i6qwm9,James Nolan
-james-nolan-i6qwm9,Joanna Castro
-james-weisman-dmfw2u,Alex Kelly
-james-weisman-dmfw2u,James Weisman
-jamila-nicholas-1z7esx,Jamila Nicholas
-jamila-nicholas-1z7esx,Kyle Ann Stokes
-jane-osmers-ti1alm,Jane Osmers
-jane-osmers-ti1alm,Lizabeth Merritt
-janet-glazer-2pzb5f,Janet Glazer
-janet-glazer-2pzb5f,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-janet-manolakos-ox4pur,Diane Campione
-janet-manolakos-ox4pur,Janet Manolakos
-jane-toleno-3stcdj,Jane Toleno
-jane-toleno-3stcdj,Katherine Parker
-janet-robinson-8zn3sy,Janet Robinson
-janet-robinson-8zn3sy,Rosa Haire
-janice-katz-gmkz06,Diane Campione
-janice-katz-gmkz06,Janice Katz
-janifer-wilson-20zasr,Daniel Coles
-janifer-wilson-20zasr,Janifer Wilson
-janis-kneel-2y706m,Daniel Remine
-janis-kneel-2y706m,Janis Kneel
-j-a-reynolds-p7o7gw,Arlene Schulman
-j-a-reynolds-p7o7gw,J.A. Reynolds
-jason-harris-vu9fds,Deena Greenberg
-jason-harris-vu9fds,Jason Harris
-jason-minter-n50wky,Barry Solow
-jason-minter-n50wky,Jason Minter
-jason-rouian-wbpxy6,Jason Rogan
-jason-rouian-wbpxy6,Sheila Kogan
-jay-alan-zimmerman-eqftyu,Jay Alan Zimmerman
-jay-alan-zimmerman-eqftyu,Ruth Bernstein
-jeanette-schulman-qt4cpa,Diane Campione
-jeanette-schulman-qt4cpa,Jeanette Schulman
-jeanlee-poggi-2eyc5t,Jeanlee Poggi
-jeanlee-poggi-2eyc5t,Mona El-Ghobashy
-jeanne-nedd-kj0yfn,Jeanne Nedd
-jeanne-nedd-kj0yfn,Troy Simpson
-jeanne-youngson-everfi,Beth Weiner
-jeanne-youngson-everfi,Jeanne Youngson
-jefferson-mccrary-jr-e7pa1i,Emily Jacobson
-jefferson-mccrary-jr-e7pa1i,"Jefferson McCrary, Jr."
-jeff-friedman-cw3nl8,Jeff Friedman
-jeff-friedman-cw3nl8,Susan Wittenberg
-jeffrey-gale-jl9ae7,Jeffrey Gale
-jeffrey-gale-jl9ae7,Mia Ragozino
-jeffrey-samuda-8hdvxc,Cristian Mejia
-jeffrey-samuda-8hdvxc,Jeffrey Samuda
-jeff-trachtman-yeheya,Darren Cohen
-jeff-trachtman-yeheya,Jeffrey Trachtman
-jeremy-block-qchrzr,Dawn Suvino
-jeremy-block-qchrzr,Jeremy Block
-jerome-daniel-9ado83,Dr. William Seraile
-jerome-daniel-9ado83,Jerome Daniel
-jerry-bergman-jl7gej,Jerry Bergman
-jerry-bergman-jl7gej,Joel Fram
-jesse-tigner-hayden-mccrary-jr-ajmqe9,Devin Decicco
-jesse-tigner-hayden-mccrary-jr-ajmqe9,Jesse Tigner-Hayden-McCrary Jr
-jessica-and-naomi-encarnacion-2ptba8,Jessica
-jessica-and-naomi-encarnacion-2ptba8,Naomi Encarnacion
-jessica-and-naomi-encarnacion-2ptba8,Robert Gibbs
-jessi-klein-aublju,Jessi Klein
-jim-catalano-jqjbdw,Dr. William Seraile
-jim-catalano-jqjbdw,Jim Catalano
-jim-costanzo-w5djv9,Jim Costanzo
-jim-costanzo-w5djv9,Tom Klem
-jim-dwyer-x200h8,Jim Dwyer
-jim-dwyer-x200h8,Lisa Polay
-jim-fouratt-e0gelk,Jim Fouratt
-jim-fouratt-e0gelk,Lisa Davis
-jimmy-tarrangelo-bz1eez,Cheryl Payer
-jimmy-tarrangelo-bz1eez,James Tarangelo
-jim-robinson-zz7gnd,Henry Blaukopf
-jim-robinson-zz7gnd,Jim Robinson
-joan-and-gary-moore-o7e51h,Gary Moore
-joan-and-gary-moore-o7e51h,Joan
-joan-and-gary-moore-o7e51h,Rosa Haire
-joan-barnhill-t6ozdv,Joan Barnhill Reveyoso
-joan-barnhill-t6ozdv,Karen Kraskow
-joan-capel-qmn5si,Jenee Russell
-joan-capel-qmn5si,Joan Capel
-joanne-abruzeze-5cp35n,Daniel Remine
-joanne-abruzeze-5cp35n,Joanne Abruzese
-joanne-conte-constantino-isabella-and-joan-mayer-n0xtsv,Constantino Isabella
-joanne-conte-constantino-isabella-and-joan-mayer-n0xtsv,Dawn Holloway
-joanne-conte-constantino-isabella-and-joan-mayer-n0xtsv,Joan Mayer
-joanne-conte-constantino-isabella-and-joan-mayer-n0xtsv,Joanne Conte
-joan-thomas-elm8ki,Bob Isaac
-joan-thomas-elm8ki,Joan Thomas
-joe-rempson-3xyqbc,Joe Rempson
-joe-rempson-3xyqbc,Takisha Duggan
-joe-wasserman-g9xt2y,Henry Hauser
-joe-wasserman-g9xt2y,Joe Wasserman
-johanna-maioramo-ag853r,Ana Ramos-Zayas
-johanna-maioramo-ag853r,Johanna Maiorano
-john-astarita-itmjbv,John Astarita
-john-astarita-itmjbv,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-john-bottone-tq0l0h,John Bottone
-john-bottone-tq0l0h,Robert Gibbs
-john-butch-purcell-8y2ohb,Henry Blaukopf
-john-butch-purcell-8y2ohb,John 'Butch' Purcell
-john-ellerbee-bamwsq,John Ellerbee
-john-ellerbee-bamwsq,Sylvie Kande
-john-ferrandino-frgurt,Diane Campione
-john-ferrandino-frgurt,John Ferrandino
-johnie-white-87ux7n,Emily Jacobson
-johnie-white-87ux7n,Johnie White
-john-joseph-stanley-qpo6z8,Darleen Rubin
-john-joseph-stanley-qpo6z8,John Joseph Stanley
-john-lasusa-jzzxza,Dawn Holloway
-john-lasusa-jzzxza,John LaSusa
-john-leon-clark-elder-aubu-81fhrb,"Cyril Innis, Jr."
-john-leon-clark-elder-aubu-81fhrb,John Leon Clark
-johnny-green-h910xa,Johnny Green
-johnny-green-h910xa,Kevin Curley
-johnny-moynihan-68m4mw,Arlene Schulman
-johnny-moynihan-68m4mw,Johnny Moynihan
-john-silver-bgnajw,John Silver
-john-silver-bgnajw,Marilyn Stevenson
-john-stuki-8er0h6,Jessica Ong
-john-stuki-8er0h6,John Stucki
-john-tunney-oxzva2,Alexandra Kelly
-john-tunney-oxzva2,John Tunney
-john-tunney-oxzva2,Matthew Weidemann
-john-wilford-noble-dgem89,John Noble Wilford
-john-wilford-noble-dgem89,Madge Nimocks
-jon-michael-hernandez-mm3f8h,Carol Van Deusen
-jon-michael-hernandez-mm3f8h,Jon-Michael Hernandez
-jon-ronson-31rrgc,Jon Ronson
-jorlui-sillau-nlztgo,Benita Jones
-jorlui-sillau-nlztgo,Carla Redix
-jorlui-sillau-nlztgo,Christine Merritt
-jorlui-sillau-nlztgo,Jorlui Sillau
-jose-acevedo-x462ok,Daniel Coles
-jose-acevedo-x462ok,Jose Acevedo
-joseph-barnes-and-ivelisse-ferreira-58rxmd,Ivelisse Ferreira
-joseph-barnes-and-ivelisse-ferreira-58rxmd,Janka Cvorovic
-joseph-barnes-and-ivelisse-ferreira-58rxmd,Joseph Barnes
-joseph-darone-qp2kux,Joseph Darone
-joseph-darone-qp2kux,Marilyn Stevenson
-joseph-falardo-zcb0i2,Dawn Holloway
-joseph-falardo-zcb0i2,Joseph Falardo
-joseph-garofalo-3k0vvh,Joseph Garofalo
-joseph-garofalo-3k0vvh,Peter Ulrich
-josephine-conty-1qu090,Beth Weiner
-josephine-conty-1qu090,Josephine Calvert Conty
-josephine-defini-zo0z5e,Erinn Ruth
-josephine-defini-zo0z5e,Josephine Defini
-josephine-vasta-astarita-37xv4d,Josephine Vasta Astarita
-josephine-vasta-astarita-37xv4d,Marilyn Stevenson
-joseph-menchaca-r46n7i,Joseph Menchaca
-joseph-menchaca-r46n7i,Varese Layzer
-joseph-milone-y931sg,Joseph Milone
-joseph-milone-y931sg,Peter Ulrich
-joseph-trynosky-pzkvmu,Joseph Trynosky
-joseph-trynosky-pzkvmu,Kellie Savete
-joseph-trynosky-pzkvmu,Khaliah Layne
-juanita-owens-8i2fuu,Corinne Neary
-juanita-owens-8i2fuu,Juanita Owens
-jude-waterston-s7vvsu,Farley Tobin
-jude-waterston-s7vvsu,Jude Waterston
-judith-and-edward-casey-8esfoh,Edward Casey
-judith-and-edward-casey-8esfoh,Judith
-judith-and-edward-casey-8esfoh,Peter Ulrich
-judith-bendewald-vy9mfl,Barbara Steinberg
-judith-bendewald-vy9mfl,Judith Bendewald
-judith-levi-5utvzn,Clara Galvano
-judith-levi-5utvzn,Judith Levi
-julian-hamburger-349934,Julian Hamburger
-julian-hamburger-349934,Mona El-Ghobashy
-julie-anna-alvarez-zb73v7,Clara Galvano
-julie-anna-alvarez-zb73v7,Julie Anna Alvarez
-julie-compton-8u5lnj,Francesca De Ferrari
-julie-compton-8u5lnj,Julie Compton
-julio-colon-n96qt,Julio Colon
-julio-colon-n96qt,LeGrayce Brown
-julio-rodriguez-5rvyuj,Joanna Castro
-julio-rodriguez-5rvyuj,Julio Rodriguez
-karen-eisenstadt-s7g6cv,Karen Eisenstadt
-karen-eisenstadt-s7g6cv,Lynne Luxton
-karen-gourgey-povg1i,Joel Fram
-karen-gourgey-povg1i,Karen Gourgey
-karen-kacen-j4622c,Karen Kacen
-karen-kacen-j4622c,Lynne Luxton
-karen-lachynski-2fpypx,Karen Lachynski
-karen-lachynski-2fpypx,Sheila Zanfagna
-karen-lambeck-xig2dg,Karen Lambeck
-karen-lambeck-xig2dg,Yvonne Honigsberg
-karen-levine-tlhe9y,Karen Levine
-karen-levine-tlhe9y,Yvonne Honigsberg
-karen-malone-homy7y,Diane Campione
-karen-malone-homy7y,Karen Malone
-katherine-hogan-dy7mnh,Clara Galvano
-katherine-hogan-dy7mnh,Katherine Hogan
-kathleen-archibald-ajknll,Kathleen Archibald
-kathleen-archibald-ajknll,Mia Ragozino
-kathleen-nowak-szar3z,Diane Campione
-kathleen-nowak-szar3z,Kathleen Nowak
-kathleen-o-connor-bater-khgwdr,Kathleen O'Connor-Bater
-kathleen-o-connor-bater-khgwdr,Sylvie Kande
-kathy-bristow-g6uztv,Cathy Bristow
-kathy-bristow-g6uztv,Troy Simpson
-kathy-donaldson-oy40kt,Consuelo Reyes
-kathy-donaldson-oy40kt,Kathryn Donaldson
-keith-taylor-a55j77,Dr. William Seraile
-keith-taylor-a55j77,Keith Taylor
-ken-mcintyre-yx4fxa,Bernadette Paulo
-ken-mcintyre-yx4fxa,Ken McIntyre
-kenneth-daniels-37vhrc,Angela Brown
-kenneth-daniels-37vhrc,Kenneth Daniels
-ken-stewart-cdbwhy,Joel Fram
-ken-stewart-cdbwhy,Ken Stewart
-kera-greene-ot6tp5,Kera Greene
-kera-greene-ot6tp5,Lynne Luxton
-ketrina-hazel-y0tzcw,Ketrina Hazel
-ketrina-hazel-y0tzcw,Monica Diaz
-kevin-holmes-74kz2v,Kevin Holmes
-kevin-holmes-74kz2v,Mia Ragozino
-kevin-sullivan-and-ingred-von-saltza-3sx4zt,Daniel Remine
-kevin-sullivan-and-ingred-von-saltza-3sx4zt,Ingred Von Saltza
-kevin-sullivan-and-ingred-von-saltza-3sx4zt,Kevin Sullivan
-kirk-hamm-l1kpgv,Dr. William Seraile
-kirk-hamm-l1kpgv,Kirk Hamm
-kitty-clarke-5kwe67,Kitty Clarke
-kitty-clarke-5kwe67,Mona El-Ghobashy
-kitty-schwartz-6dhnjh,Kitty Schwartz
-kitty-schwartz-6dhnjh,Lois Fermaglich
-kristen-rouse-n19jjw,Alex Kelly
-kristen-rouse-n19jjw,Kristen Rouse
-kristin-rich-j27q6f,Dr. William Seraile
-kristin-rich-j27q6f,Kristin Rich
-lara-land-mpl7cs,Henry Blaukopf
-lara-land-mpl7cs,Lara Land
-laris-moore-noz1yg,Laris Moore
-laris-moore-noz1yg,Rudy Garcia
-larry-bauman-6x2c78,Larry Bauman
-larry-bauman-6x2c78,Sharon Watts
-larry-mauriello-u43gxo,Larry Mauriello
-larry-mauriello-u43gxo,Takisha Duggan
-larry-schultz-and-sandra-cameron-vy48f2,Farley Tobin
-larry-schultz-and-sandra-cameron-vy48f2,Larry Schultz
-larry-schultz-and-sandra-cameron-vy48f2,Sandra Cameron
-larry-schwartz-g2pusk,Larry Schwartz
-larry-schwartz-g2pusk,Lois Fermaglich
-latanga-blair-sg6m9d,Hailey Fargo
-latanga-blair-sg6m9d,LaTanga Blair
-laura-cavalleri-ybqgwo,Diane Campione
-laura-cavalleri-ybqgwo,Laura Cavalleri
-laura-gadson-x2n0by,Henry Blaukopf
-laura-gadson-x2n0by,Laura Gadson
-laurie-mullen-fhsbkk,Clara Galvano
-laurie-mullen-fhsbkk,Laurie Mullen
-laurie-rippon-43z0lt,Farley Tobin
-laurie-rippon-43z0lt,Laurie Rippon
-led-black-dbgyw5,Joanna Castro
-led-black-dbgyw5,Led Black
-lee-beck-gfvt04,Lee Beck
-lee-beck-gfvt04,Yvonne Honigsberg
-lenore-nelson-kd0sl2,Lenore Nelson
-lenore-nelson-kd0sl2,Vivian Ducat
-lenore-vitacco-7g6bp6,Lenore Vitacco
-lenore-vitacco-7g6bp6,Tom Vasti
-leroy-meyers-sr-571b99,"Leroy Meyers, Sr."
-leroy-meyers-sr-571b99,Susan Lauher
-les-horan-miztnq,Les Horan
-les-horan-miztnq,Vivian Ducat
-lesley-halliday-g9x61c,Kathy Horchak-Andino
-lesley-halliday-g9x61c,Lesley Halliday
-leslie-taylor-3hkc34,Corinne Neary
-leslie-taylor-3hkc34,Leslie Taylor
-lianne-coleman-x233nv,Heike Bachmann
-lianne-coleman-x233nv,Lianne Coleman
-lily-jackanin-23axjs,Amanda Tobier
-lily-jackanin-23axjs,Lily Jackanin
-linda-ann-loschiano-yepq6j,Geraldine Chmil
-linda-ann-loschiano-yepq6j,LindaAnn Loschiavo
-linda-hellman-lwzlhd,Linda Hellman
-linda-hellman-lwzlhd,M. Carmen Santos
-linda-hirsch-and-sharon-panulla-nobmrc,Linda Hirsch
-linda-hirsch-and-sharon-panulla-nobmrc,Lisa Polay
-linda-hirsch-and-sharon-panulla-nobmrc,Sharon Panulla
-linda-slone-l8l599,Linda Slone
-linda-slone-l8l599,Wendy Wark
-lisa-crecco-6hgnyf,Diane Campione
-lisa-crecco-6hgnyf,Lisa Crecco
-lisa-davis-gbqwsc,Bria Sandford
-lisa-davis-gbqwsc,Lisa Davis
-lisa-d-hayes-xq1hu4,Henry Blaukopf
-lisa-d-hayes-xq1hu4,Lisa D. Hayes
-lissette-vega-jgcrfi,Elizabeth Reyes
-lissette-vega-jgcrfi,Lissette Vega
-lissette-vega-jgcrfi,Mia Ragozino
-l-kim-powell-zbxxgm,L. Kim Powell
-l-kim-powell-zbxxgm,Ria Kimber
-lloyd-williams-u18e85,Henry Blaukopf
-lloyd-williams-u18e85,Lloyd Williams
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Becky Koppelman
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Bob Isaac
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Cynthia L. Smith
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Estelle Friedman
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Felix Morales
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Mary K. Conwell
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Tara Kay Johnson
-lois-fermaglich-8ixlnz,Alexandra Kelly
-lois-fermaglich-8ixlnz,Lois Gelber Fermaglich
-lolita-thompson-2kty5s,Laura Bennett
-lolita-thompson-2kty5s,Lolita Thompson
-loren-schoenberg-bol62q,Henry Blaukopf
-loren-schoenberg-bol62q,Loren Schoenberg
-lorraine-west-71hnr2,Ellen McHale
-lorraine-west-71hnr2,Lorraine West
-louis-bruschi-vak0y,Louis Bruschi
-louis-bruschi-vak0y,Rosa Haire
-louis-d-bailey-2cdd67,Louis D. Bailey
-louis-d-bailey-2cdd67,Louise Sunshine
-lourdes-i-rosa-carrasquillo-yp0owy,Don Fratta
-lourdes-i-rosa-carrasquillo-yp0owy,Lourdes I. Rosa-Carrasquillo
-lucienne-weinberger-u1wez,Linda Marks
-lucienne-weinberger-u1wez,Lucienne Weinberger
-luis-hernandez-cqy9dj,Luis Hernandez
-luis-hernandez-cqy9dj,Michael Scott
-luis-miranda-8vm4dq,Clara Galvano
-luis-miranda-8vm4dq,Luis Miranda
-luis-ramos-bune0a,Luis Ramos
-luis-ramos-bune0a,Tanya Kinigstein
-luis-rodriguez-xf07j4,Luis Rodriguez
-luis-rodriguez-xf07j4,Mia Ragozino
-luis-vidal-perez-treban-yuy3mx,Luis Vidal Perez Treban
-luis-vidal-perez-treban-yuy3mx,Robb Haberman
-luke-gasparre-5xvg23,Luke Gasparre
-luke-gasparre-5xvg23,Nick Higgins
-luther-saxon-if9771,Luther Saxon
-luther-saxon-if9771,Rylona Watson
-lynette-tatum-rios-and-maria-rios-tatum-n0gxeo,Dawn Suvino
-lynette-tatum-rios-and-maria-rios-tatum-n0gxeo,Lynette Tatum-Rios
-lynette-tatum-rios-and-maria-rios-tatum-n0gxeo,Maria Rios-Tatum
-lynn-brightman-3gzhri,Lynn Brightman
-lynn-brightman-3gzhri,Takisha Duggan
-lynne-van-auken-and-bruce-robertson-3l40sr,Bruce Robertson
-lynne-van-auken-and-bruce-robertson-3l40sr,Joanna Castro
-lynne-van-auken-and-bruce-robertson-3l40sr,Lynne Van Auken
-maaret-klaber-r5x4w5,Kate Phillips
-maaret-klaber-r5x4w5,Maaret Klaber
-madeleine-thompson-ody1zi,Eugene Joyce
-madeleine-thompson-ody1zi,Madeleine Thompson
-madge-allen-fpy79n,Madge Allen
-madge-allen-fpy79n,William Seraile
-mae-gamble-u2c999,Halina Warren
-mae-gamble-u2c999,Mae Gamble
-maggie-clarke-1bq8z0,Barry Solow
-maggie-clarke-1bq8z0,Maggie Clarke
-maggie-hernandez-knight-532e5u,Joanna Castro
-maggie-hernandez-knight-532e5u,Maggie Hernandez-Knight
-malick-c-fall-ukjvl6,Malick C. Fall
-malick-c-fall-ukjvl6,Sylvie Kande
-mamadou-niang-xfdvsk,Mamadou Niang
-mamadou-niang-xfdvsk,Sylvie Kande
-manuel-ramirez-jtcf2r,Clara Galvano
-manuel-ramirez-jtcf2r,Manuel Ramirez
-manya-ellenberg-and-rachel-glickstein-piz21h,Barbara Glickstein
-manya-ellenberg-and-rachel-glickstein-piz21h,Manya Ellenberg
-manya-ellenberg-and-rachel-glickstein-piz21h,Rachel Wetter
-marc-antonio-akam-chem-67mtr4,Alison Williams
-marc-antonio-akam-chem-67mtr4,Marc Antonio Akam-Chen
-marco-huertas-4h8r1j,Marco Huertas
-marcus-pagan-rp1o7h,Marcus Pagan
-marcus-pagan-rp1o7h,Mia Ragozino
-margrit-meagher-mgy7h8,Joanna Castro
-margrit-meagher-mgy7h8,Margrit Meagher
-maria-boo-boafo-ngn7ka,Henry Blaukopf
-maria-boo-boafo-ngn7ka,Maria 'Boo' Boafo
-maria-caraballo-b6p00i,Katherine Parker
-maria-caraballo-b6p00i,Maria Caraballo
-maria-carrasco-57db59,Maria C
-maria-della-rocca-lrwzdv,Maria Della Rocca
-maria-della-rocca-lrwzdv,Mia Ragozino
-marian-jackson-1y1i27,Marian Jackson
-marian-jackson-1y1i27,Valerie Smith
-marianna-randazzo-u8fn9t,Diane Campione
-marianna-randazzo-u8fn9t,Marianna Randazzo
-maria-rial-s2ezkq,Maria Rial
-maria-rial-s2ezkq,Sylvie Kande
-maria-stella-fountoulakis-47e2ky,Clara Galvano
-maria-stella-fountoulakis-47e2ky,Maria-Stella Fountoulakis
-maria-vinas-k4ldwt,Henry Hauser
-maria-vinas-k4ldwt,Maria Vinas
-marie-hawkins-1wlvhu,Marie Hawkins
-marie-hawkins-1wlvhu,Shashanay Jackson
-marie-semmelbeck-eu0pji,Camilla Schaper
-marie-semmelbeck-eu0pji,Marie Semmelbeck
-marilyn-ramirez-jrjjan,Kathy Horchak-Andino
-marilyn-ramirez-jrjjan,Marilyn Ramirez
-marilyn-rogers-6seld4,Henry Blaukopf
-marilyn-rogers-6seld4,Marilyn Rogers
-marilyn-stevenson-d44638,Alexandra Kelly
-marilyn-stevenson-d44638,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-marina-torres-a3ttsd,Arlene Schulman
-marina-torres-a3ttsd,Marina Torres
-marion-hughes-a6v8s2,Grace Lovaglio
-marion-hughes-a6v8s2,Marion Hughes
-marion-marx-gldnht,Carol Asch
-marion-marx-gldnht,Marion Marx
-mario-tavarez-mo5vz0,Joanna Castro
-mario-tavarez-mo5vz0,Mario Tavarez
-marjorie-mobley-v97wko,Marjorie Mobley
-marjorie-mobley-v97wko,Sharon Mason
-mark-appleton-sb6t1m,Lois Fermaglich
-mark-appleton-sb6t1m,Mark Appleton
-mark-gjonaj-21v0ep,Grace Lovaglio
-mark-gjonaj-21v0ep,Mark Gjonaj
-mark-hirsch-hgmfr4,Duane Blue Spruce
-mark-hirsch-hgmfr4,Mark Hirsch
-markia-carter-ts21i3,Markia Carter
-markia-carter-ts21i3,Mia Ragozino
-markia-carter-ts21i3,Michael Scott
-mark-levine-6rwzla,Clara Galvano
-mark-levine-6rwzla,Mark Levine
-marquis-devereaux-ed8fw0,Henry Blaukopf
-marquis-devereaux-ed8fw0,Marquis Devereaux
-marsha-heller-feris-e0pflj,Lois Fermaglich
-marsha-heller-feris-e0pflj,Marsha Heller Feris
-martha-cain-ieah7j,Lillian Doctor
-martha-cain-ieah7j,Martha Cain
-martha-mendez-tv0gni,Karen Kraskow
-martha-mendez-tv0gni,Martha Mendez
-martha-taylor-butler-se2j6n,Emily Jacobson
-martha-taylor-butler-se2j6n,Louise Stamp
-martha-taylor-butler-se2j6n,Martha Taylor Butler
-martine-barrat-vlsin5,Martine Barrat
-martine-barrat-vlsin5,Sylvie Kande
-mary-ann-and-samantha-emerick-fu2zt1,Mary Ann
-mary-ann-and-samantha-emerick-fu2zt1,Samantha Emerick
-mary-ann-and-samantha-emerick-fu2zt1,Sherri Niziolek
-mary-ann-wincorkowski-gwvwl1,Mary Ann Wincorkowski
-mary-ann-wincorkowski-gwvwl1,Sara Jacobs
-mary-archbold-s86r30,Mary Archbold
-mary-catherine-anderson-8zu173,Mary Catherine Anderson
-mary-catherine-anderson-8zu173,Vivian Chabrier
-mary-dene-davis-qxbr7a,Lynne Luxton
-mary-dene-davis-qxbr7a,Mary Dene Davis
-mary-jeanne-connolly-k6x32o,Joanna Castro
-mary-jeanne-connolly-k6x32o,Mary Jeanne Connolly
-mary-lee-turner-jy9ozl,Chancey Fleet
-mary-lee-turner-jy9ozl,Mary Lee Turner
-mary-louise-patterson-run2ib,Mary Louise Patterson
-mary-louise-patterson-run2ib,Mona El-Ghobashy
-mary-sheridan-o63n36,Kenneth Chin
-mary-sheridan-o63n36,Mary Sheridan
-mary-sumayah-vpk1ta,Mary Sumayah
-mary-sumayah-vpk1ta,Sylvie Kande
-mathew-sinclair-mkk9ys,Mathew Sinclair
-mathew-sinclair-mkk9ys,Michael Scott
-matt-antar-yoppf7,Barry Solow
-matt-antar-yoppf7,Matt Antar
-maurice-bryan-9hhw89,Maurice Bryan
-maurice-bryan-9hhw89,Mia Ragozino
-maurice-decaul-stm19f,Alexandra Kelly
-maurice-decaul-stm19f,Maurice Decaul
-maury-hopson-pkbgzf,Consuelo Reyes
-maury-hopson-pkbgzf,Maury Hopson
-maxim-semyonov-8txh20,Maxim Semyonov
-maxim-semyonov-8txh20,Thomas Brown
-melba-bradford-9pods7,Melba Joyce Bradford
-melba-bradford-9pods7,Sylvie Kande
-melba-wilson-tc62lh,Henry Blaukopf
-melba-wilson-tc62lh,Melba Wilson
-mel-berkowitz-pbeeg4,Laura Zelasnic
-mel-berkowitz-pbeeg4,Mel Berkowitz
-melvin-williams-50g49r,James Dickson
-melvin-williams-50g49r,Melvin Williams
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-24th-okz4xp,Cheramie Mon Desire
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-24th-okz4xp,Clara Galvano
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-24th-okz4xp,Joanna Castro
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-24th-okz4xp,Julie Anna Alvarez
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,Alicia Gonzalez
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,Clara Galvano
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,Mario Tavarez
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,Rene De Los Santos
-memory-circle-neighborhood-change-2tulwy,Alex Kelly
-memory-circle-urban-renewal-ds5qs9,Rochelle Maltz
-memory-circle-urban-renewal-ds5qs9,Rosa Haire
-mercedes-medina-uucw4k,Ana Ramos-Zayas
-mercedes-medina-uucw4k,Mercedes Medina
-micah-truran-fakfz8,Micah Truran
-michael-benedetto-n3culr,Eugene Joyce
-michael-benedetto-n3culr,Michael Benedetto
-michael-chaut-ywy337,Michael Chaut
-michael-chaut-ywy337,Tom Klem
-michael-corbett-cafw1r,Mia Ragozino
-michael-corbett-cafw1r,Michael Corbett
-michael-feinstein-s3qjtd,Debra Powers
-michael-feinstein-s3qjtd,Michael Feinstein
-michael-grattan-xor2up,Iris Grattan
-michael-grattan-xor2up,Michael Grattan
-michael-levy-vleh9q,Adrian Wagner
-michael-levy-vleh9q,Michael Levy
-michael-logue-ixpryj,Brian Gerber
-michael-logue-ixpryj,Michael Logue
-michael-mcmahon-je3oxp,Michael McMahon
-michael-mcmahon-je3oxp,Robert Gibbs
-michael-susi-kqn2aq,Michael Susi
-michael-susi-kqn2aq,Susan De Vries
-michael-urgo-xmp7gh,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-michael-urgo-xmp7gh,Mike Urgo
-mikael-karlsson-w8p2m9,Henry Blaukopf
-mikael-karlsson-w8p2m9,Mikael Karlsson
-mike-creamer-znxa5s,Mike Creamer
-mike-creamer-znxa5s,Nina Wallace
-mike-godino-7wf9eo,Joel Fram
-mike-godino-7wf9eo,Mike Godino
-mike-robinson-3hyl24,Mike Robinson
-mike-robinson-3hyl24,Varese Layzer
-mike-smith-ioi71i,Alex Kelly
-mike-smith-ioi71i,Mike Smith
-mik-moore-obgfie,Mik Moore
-mik-moore-obgfie,Rishauna Zumberg
-milagros-martich-nyjfl9,Arlene Schulman
-milagros-martich-nyjfl9,Milagros Martich
-mildred-miranda-c9q81x,Joanna Castro
-mildred-miranda-c9q81x,Mildred Miranda
-milton-boddon-c7ht32,Daniel Remine
-milton-boddon-c7ht32,Milton Boddon
-milton-tingling-v0rou1,Arlene Schulman
-milton-tingling-v0rou1,Milton Tingling
-mindy-jacobsen-n8kkp2,Joel Fram
-mindy-jacobsen-n8kkp2,Mindy Jacobsen
-mino-lora-z3f9rp,Joanna Castro
-mino-lora-z3f9rp,Mino Lora
-miriam-chang-7chhf5,Francesca De Ferrari
-miriam-chang-7chhf5,Miriam Chang
-miriam-mejia-lp8aij,Miriam Mejia
-miriam-mejia-lp8aij,Tanya Kinigstein
-mohsin-mohammad-upthku,Katherine Parker
-mohsin-mohammad-upthku,Mohsin Mohammad
-mona-lisa-20wkqu,James Dickson
-mona-lisa-20wkqu,Mona Lisa
-monica-bartley-ypju13,Monica Bartley
-monica-bartley-ypju13,Yvonne Honigsberg
-muriel-bennett-amefl,Heather Morowitz
-muriel-bennett-amefl,Muriel Bennett
-myra-brodsky-55cegj,Joel Fram
-myra-brodsky-55cegj,Myra Brodsky
-myra-hutchinson-z9ba9d,Myra King Hutchinson
-myra-hutchinson-z9ba9d,Valerie Smith
-myra-linker-cq71k3,Lois Fermaglich
-myra-linker-cq71k3,Myra Linker
-myra-nissim-akiz7d,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-myra-nissim-akiz7d,Myra Nissim
-myrna-lester-2cgww4,Mia Ragozino
-myrna-lester-2cgww4,Myrna Lester
-myrna-lester-2cgww4,Raven Harvey
-nabii-faison-1t77nb,Nabii Faison
-nabii-faison-1t77nb,Sylvie Kande
-nancy-gabor-j0du1b,Halina Warren
-nancy-gabor-j0du1b,Nancy Gabor
-nathalie-knobloch-and-daniel-martinez-d0gnkz,Daniel Martinez
-nathalie-knobloch-and-daniel-martinez-d0gnkz,Nathalie Knobloch
-nathalie-knobloch-and-daniel-martinez-d0gnkz,Sylvie Kande
-nathaniel-james-gmcb78,Nathaniel James
-nathaniel-james-gmcb78,Nick Higgins
-naxhije-kovacevic-n4blfo,David Nochimson
-naxhije-kovacevic-n4blfo,Naxhije Kovacevic
-neal-ludevig-and-chelsea-goding-20nl3,Chelsea Godings
-neal-ludevig-and-chelsea-goding-20nl3,Henry Blaukopf
-neal-ludevig-and-chelsea-goding-20nl3,Neal Ludevig
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,David Applebaum
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,Dawn Holloway
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,Eugene Joyce
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,Joan Laddaga
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,Lois Fermaglich
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,Tom Vasti
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,Victor Mastrovincenzo
-neighborhood-parks-memory-circle-uc4pkk,Joanna Castro
-nick-estavillo-asd8qk,Arlene Schulman
-nick-estavillo-asd8qk,Nick Estavillo
-nicky-perry-m0gmkf,Nicola Perry
-nicky-perry-m0gmkf,Sue Spiner
-nihal-erkan-gpzlvn,Amanda Tobier
-nihal-erkan-gpzlvn,Nihal Erkan
-nishwani-lachman-79dqyx,Mia Ragozino
-nishwani-lachman-79dqyx,Nishwani Lachman
-nishwani-lachman-79dqyx,Queen Davis
-noeliz-luisa-lee-so1nnm,Alex Kelly
-noeliz-luisa-lee-so1nnm,Noeliz Luisa Lee
-nooria-nodrat-1m2nxn,Monica Diaz
-nooria-nodrat-1m2nxn,Nooria Nodrat
-nora-nelson-kdcl1f,Mia Ragozino
-nora-nelson-kdcl1f,Nora Nelson
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,Albania Arias
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,Antonia Tita
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,Bolivia Cascante
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,Constancia Fennenas
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,Joanna Castro
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,Ofelia Aguilar
-norma-d-amico-1dq397,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-norma-d-amico-1dq397,Norma D'Amico
-norman-kahn-5fhudw,Halina Warren
-norman-kahn-5fhudw,Norman Kahn
-norman-mchugh-bvd45d,Henry Blaukopf
-norman-mchugh-bvd45d,Norman McHugh
-norman-moore-and-anthony-ferrara-kjnwgp,Anthony Ferrara
-norman-moore-and-anthony-ferrara-kjnwgp,Diane Norris
-norman-moore-and-anthony-ferrara-kjnwgp,Norman Moore
-norma-santaliz-gmglhb,Clara Galvano
-norma-santaliz-gmglhb,Norma Santaliz
-november-14th-memory-circle-at-bronx-library-center-ks5vcr,Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-november-14th-memory-circle-at-bronx-library-center-ks5vcr,Joanna Castro
-nurys-ortiz-7u6pwi,Kate Phillips
-nurys-ortiz-7u6pwi,Nurys Ortiz
-obie-bing-8jg2qv,Arlene Schulman
-obie-bing-8jg2qv,Isaiah Obie Bing
-octavio-felicie-1owahn,Joanna Castro
-octavio-felicie-1owahn,Octavio Felicie
-october-24th-memory-circle-at-inwood-library-kv3px,Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-oleksandra-okhotina-tvi90f,Diane Campione
-oleksandra-okhotina-tvi90f,Oleksandra Okhotina
-oneal-abdel-c4ejki,O'Neal Abel
-oneal-abdel-c4ejki,Rylona Watson
-orla-moore-kxjfny,Daniel Remine
-orla-moore-kxjfny,Orla Moore
-orlo-wagoner-3nquc8,Lynne Luxton
-orlo-wagoner-3nquc8,Orlo Wagoner
-oscar-segal-uhrg0k,Mina Roustayi
-oscar-segal-uhrg0k,Oscar Segal
-pamela-marcus-aw123j,Elizabeth Haak
-pamela-marcus-aw123j,Pamela Marcus
-pansy-santiago-siler-bjqts3,Emily Jacobson
-pansy-santiago-siler-bjqts3,Pansy Santiago-Siler
-pat-jones-dnwv6a,Daniel Coles
-pat-jones-dnwv6a,Pat Jones
-patricia-diamond-kmkwc3,Kate Lombardi
-patricia-diamond-kmkwc3,Patricia Diamond
-patricia-flores-v8dmm2,Lynne Winters
-patricia-flores-v8dmm2,Patricia Flores
-patrick-bradford-itg5p3,Mark Canavera
-patrick-bradford-itg5p3,Patrick Bradford
-paul-and-delores-morris-anfnfw,Daniel Remine
-paul-and-delores-morris-anfnfw,Delores Morris
-paul-and-delores-morris-anfnfw,Paul
-paula-wolff-lz6ec4,Karen Kraskow
-paula-wolff-lz6ec4,Paula Wolff
-paul-brown-ld5kk3,Joel Fram
-paul-brown-ld5kk3,Paul Brown
-paul-dietrich-hh9iy7,Paul Dietrich
-paul-dietrich-hh9iy7,Peggy Wonder
-paul-dietrich-hh9iy7,Tom Richert
-paul-hintersteiner-sii8st,Joanna Castro
-paul-hintersteiner-sii8st,Paul Hintersteiner
-paul-jackanin-azl4ye,Amanda Tobier
-paul-jackanin-azl4ye,Paul Jackanin
-paul-rivera-hi5cuf,Mia Ragozino
-paul-rivera-hi5cuf,Paul Rivera
-paul-tudisco-f6jxxx,Michael Scott
-paul-tudisco-f6jxxx,Paul Tudisco
-penny-blum-xg6w0,Marcia Norins
-penny-blum-xg6w0,Penny Blum
-peter-dukarm-n3ijr0,Peter Dukarm
-peter-dukarm-n3ijr0,Varese Layzer
-peter-harvey-3er50w,Marilyn Stevenson
-peter-harvey-3er50w,Peter Harvey
-peter-lewy-cnfczy,Noreen Ash McKay
-peter-lewy-cnfczy,Peter Lewy
-peter-lisi-and-charles-zevilli-utqdk3,Charles Zevilli
-peter-lisi-and-charles-zevilli-utqdk3,Peter Lisi
-peter-lisi-and-charles-zevilli-utqdk3,Renee Parham-Wilson
-peter-slatin-3b1g7d,Alexandra Kelly
-peter-slatin-3b1g7d,Chancey Fleet
-peter-slatin-3b1g7d,Peter Slatin
-peter-souleo-wright-ydwdyd,Henry Blaukopf
-peter-souleo-wright-ydwdyd,Peter 'Souleo' Wright
-phyllis-o-hanlon-and-olga-raganese-l2dz1i,Olga Raganese
-phyllis-o-hanlon-and-olga-raganese-l2dz1i,Phyllis O'Hanlon
-phyllis-o-hanlon-and-olga-raganese-l2dz1i,Rosa Haire
-pierre-epstein-5ki82e,Pierre Epstein
-pierre-epstein-5ki82e,Ron Miller
-polly-ferman-tf4t91,Joanna Castro
-polly-ferman-tf4t91,Polly Ferman
-pratik-patel-6uqy5d,Dawn Suvino
-pratik-patel-6uqy5d,Pratik Patel
-priscilla-marco-lc8jnh,Andrew Oppeheimer
-priscilla-marco-lc8jnh,Priscilla Marco
-queen-davis-klpz10,Mia Ragozino
-queen-davis-klpz10,Queen Davis
-queen-esther-branch-dpmw1u,Michael Scott
-queen-esther-branch-dpmw1u,Queen Esther Branch
-rafael-lantigua-uyu409,Rafael Lantigua
-rafael-lantigua-uyu409,Robb Haberman
-ralph-gordon-hawkins-aysy5h,Jason Solarek
-ralph-gordon-hawkins-aysy5h,Ralph Gordon Hawkins
-ralph-lee-a8dkn2,Alexandra Kelly
-ralph-lee-a8dkn2,Halina Warren
-ralph-lee-a8dkn2,Ralph Lee
-ralph-stern-3v454w,Nick Higgins
-ralph-stern-3v454w,Ralph Stern
-ralph-stern-3v454w,Will Hall
-rashida-ismaili-zf5al1,Rashida Ismaili
-rashida-ismaili-zf5al1,Sylvie Kande
-raven-harvey-tfjzf1,Mia Ragozino
-raven-harvey-tfjzf1,Raven Harvey
-raymond-mceaddy-z0q2x1,Anisha Huffman
-raymond-mceaddy-z0q2x1,Raymond McEaddy
-ray-wayne-669nxn,Alex Kelly
-ray-wayne-669nxn,Ray Wayne
-rebecca-kelly-i4bp4g,Nina Wallace
-rebecca-kelly-i4bp4g,Rebecca Kelly
-rebecca-temkin-w1jv0y,Hannah Sheehan
-rebecca-temkin-w1jv0y,Rebecca Temkin
-rembert-brown-2y3qaj,Rembert Brown
-rene-and-joanna-moncada-i71iid,Joanna Moncada
-rene-and-joanna-moncada-i71iid,Rene
-rene-and-joanna-moncada-i71iid,Sharon Watts
-renee-berry-huffman-kxwq9u,Katherine Parker
-renee-berry-huffman-kxwq9u,Renee Berry-Huffman
-renee-parham-wilson-3r0jtd,Renee Parham-Wilson
-renee-parham-wilson-3r0jtd,Rosa Haire
-rev-maggie-howard-18mct4,Renee Parham-Wilson
-rev-maggie-howard-18mct4,Rev. Maggie Howard
-richard-allman-akbjji,Arlene Schulman
-richard-allman-akbjji,Richard Allman
-richard-bisogno-2ff5l0,Peter Ulrich
-richard-bisogno-2ff5l0,Richard Bisogno
-richard-granady-8pa004,Richard Granady
-richard-granady-8pa004,Yvonne Stafford
-richard-haas-l2e1cm,Richard Haas
-richard-haas-l2e1cm,Susan Wittenberg
-richard-jackson-and-george-stein-m1ajig,George Stein
-richard-jackson-and-george-stein-m1ajig,Kate Lombardi
-richard-jackson-and-george-stein-m1ajig,Richard Jackson
-richard-jackson-jfscwb,Kate Lombardi
-richard-jackson-jfscwb,Richard Jackson
-richard-robilotti-q6xg54,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-richard-robilotti-q6xg54,Richard Robilotti
-richard-salinardi-znmts2,Diane Campione
-richard-salinardi-znmts2,Richard Salinardi
-richard-spiegel-fru61v,Barbara Fisher
-richard-spiegel-fru61v,Richard Spiegel
-richard-stewart-kykx4t,Heather Campbell
-richard-stewart-kykx4t,Richard Stewart
-richard-t-andrias-pnjmna,Bob Isaac
-richard-t-andrias-pnjmna,Richard T. Andrias
-rich-grunn-grn5si,Rich Grunn
-rich-grunn-grn5si,Varese Layzer
-rick-meyerowitz-jybs51,Lois Fermaglich
-rick-meyerowitz-jybs51,Rick Meyerowitz
-rick-van-valkenberg-rifbr2,Benjamin de la Piedra
-rick-van-valkenberg-rifbr2,Rick van Valkenberg
-rita-bueti-64rogb,Diane Campione
-rita-bueti-64rogb,Rita Bueti
-rita-cedar-deblcf,Diane Campione
-rita-cedar-deblcf,Rita Cedar
-rita-knurr-yxm67w,Clara Galvano
-rita-knurr-yxm67w,Rita Knurr
-rita-montauredes-v4trjt,Mina Roustayi
-rita-montauredes-v4trjt,Rita Montauredes
-robert-busan-8oq73s,Colin Rualo
-robert-busan-8oq73s,Robert Busan
-robert-cohen-cnl6ro,Nicholas Higgins
-robert-cohen-cnl6ro,Robert Cohen
-robert-graham-286bgu,James Dickson
-robert-graham-286bgu,Robert Graham
-robert-gumbs-vqmbz1,Bob Gumbs
-robert-gumbs-vqmbz1,"Cyril Innis, Jr."
-robert-jackson-9xox0l,Lisa Polay
-robert-jackson-9xox0l,Robert Jackson
-robert-mccullough-970wt8,Henry Blaukopf
-robert-mccullough-970wt8,Robert McCullough
-robert-moll-m0rx2i,Lisa Polay
-robert-moll-m0rx2i,Robert Moll
-robert-orlando-tvvsst,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-robert-orlando-tvvsst,Robert Orlando
-robert-seidman-ou9bma,Robert Seidman
-robert-seidman-ou9bma,Susan Wittenberg
-robert-snyder-f08sug,Arlene Schulman
-robert-snyder-f08sug,Robert Snyder
-robert-tortorello-syoq8,Robb Haberman
-robert-tortorello-syoq8,Robert Tortorello
-robert-weiss-2ougwq,Robert Weiss
-robert-weiss-2ougwq,Sylvie Kande
-robin-bell-stevens-nsdqef,Henry Blaukopf
-robin-bell-stevens-nsdqef,Robin Bell-Stevens
-robin-hirsch-yc2tk3,Marcia Norins
-robin-hirsch-yc2tk3,Robin Hirsch
-rochelle-maltz-vnu0i9,Andrew Oppeheimer
-rochelle-maltz-vnu0i9,Rochelle Maltz
-rodney-cromartie-dxt3kn,Kristen Cardenas
-rodney-cromartie-dxt3kn,Rodney Cromartie
-roger-maccormack-jzj264,Andrew Oppeheimer
-roger-maccormack-jzj264,Roger MacCormack
-roger-parris-mbjc0q,Roger Parris
-roger-parris-mbjc0q,Sylvie Kande
-rose-hartman-iq8vf2,Gemma Haywood
-rose-hartman-iq8vf2,Rose Hartman
-rose-koushakjian-zij2hv,Joanna Castro
-rose-koushakjian-zij2hv,Rose Koushakjian
-rose-marie-o-leary-ffi3mq,Corinne Neary
-rose-marie-o-leary-ffi3mq,Rose Marie Galgano O'Leary
-rosemarie-romano-oax4ro,Lynne Luxton
-rosemarie-romano-oax4ro,Rosemarie Romano
-rosemary-decunzo-1blw2d,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-rosemary-decunzo-1blw2d,Rosemary DeCunzo Bosco
-rose-murdock-1bezgl,Helen Broady
-rose-murdock-1bezgl,Rose Murdock
-rose-pianoforte-8nwe4s,Farley Tobin
-rose-pianoforte-8nwe4s,Rose Pianoforte
-ruby-valdes-ebrofc,Alexandra Kelly
-ruby-valdes-ebrofc,Ruby Valdez
-ruffino-almodovar-tl2v45,Mia Ragozino
-ruffino-almodovar-tl2v45,Ruffino Almodovar
-ruth-bernstein-gg6ol3,Alex Kelly
-ruth-bernstein-gg6ol3,Ruth Bernstein
-ruth-inniss-v0qno2,Havelock Nelson
-ruth-inniss-v0qno2,Ruth Inniss
-ryan-ford-f65mpx,Alex Kelly
-ryan-ford-f65mpx,Ryan Ford
-ryngin-garcia-lzvr6o,Katherine Parker
-ryngin-garcia-lzvr6o,Ryngin Garcia
-s-again-23tkmq,S Again
-s-again-23tkmq,Sherri Machlin
-sam-anderson-5frky3,Sam Anderson
-samantha-myers-8i9ywk,Amanda Tobier
-samantha-myers-8i9ywk,Samantha Myers
-sam-donofrio-and-harmon-dresner-nz4odt,Corinne Neary
-sam-donofrio-and-harmon-dresner-nz4odt,Harmon Dresner
-sam-donofrio-and-harmon-dresner-nz4odt,Sam Donofrio
-sammie-dingle-38so2w,Mia Ragozino
-sammie-dingle-38so2w,Sammie Dingle
-sam-tocker-qeqkr1,Anya Veksler
-sam-tocker-qeqkr1,Sammy Tocker
-sandra-gordon-8576sx,Chriss Buckley
-sandra-gordon-8576sx,Sandra Gordon
-sandra-lancelotti-o82r5e,Eugene Joyce
-sandra-lancelotti-o82r5e,Sandra Lancelotti
-sandy-jiminez-p8c016,Benjamin de la Piedra
-sandy-jiminez-p8c016,Sandy Jiminez
-sarae-ramos-tillman-197un6,Gretchen Kolderup
-sarae-ramos-tillman-197un6,Nick Higgins
-sarae-ramos-tillman-197un6,Sarae Ramos-Tillman
-sarah-kovner-pi870l,Amanda Tobier
-sarah-kovner-pi870l,Sarah Kovner
-scott-kahn-47p7v4,Scott Kahn
-scott-kahn-47p7v4,Tom Klem
-scott-slier-nnxe2v,Henry Blaukopf
-scott-slier-nnxe2v,Scott Siler
-selena-freeman-dixon-ocbxxn,Iris Grattan
-selena-freeman-dixon-ocbxxn,Selena Freeman-Dixon
-seqouia-tree-d2ebdg,Charles Cosentino
-seqouia-tree-d2ebdg,Tree Sequoia
-shael-shapiro-2q0qcb,Roslyn Bernstein
-shael-shapiro-2q0qcb,Shael Shapiro
-shain-anderson-40wgi8,Shain Anderson
-shain-anderson-40wgi8,Yvonne Honigsberg
-shakeem-cado-k5nj5w,Mia Ragozino
-shakeem-cado-k5nj5w,Shakeem Cado
-shanequa-gowens-m94p8k,Katherine Parker
-shanequa-gowens-m94p8k,Shanequa Gowins
-shaniqua-freeman-lv11ti,Laura Bennett
-shaniqua-freeman-lv11ti,Shaniqua Freeman
-sharell-lutz-o2ob6i,Claressa Williams
-sharell-lutz-o2ob6i,Sharell Lutz
-sharon-delugoff-k2fxp3,Laurel Lockhart
-sharon-delugoff-k2fxp3,Sharon D'Lugoff
-shawn-waiters-paoadr,Mia Ragozino
-shawn-waiters-paoadr,Shawn Waiters
-sheila-anderson-3uflxy,Henry Blaukopf
-sheila-anderson-3uflxy,Sheila Anderson
-sheila-blu-tilly-kht750,Henry Blaukopf
-sheila-blu-tilly-kht750,Sheila Blu Tilly
-sheila-short-rd2ngn,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-sheila-short-rd2ngn,Sheila Short
-sherrie-maness-ctzsm9,Alex Kelly
-sherrie-maness-ctzsm9,Sherrie Maness
-sherri-niziolek-89pszl,Sherri Niziolek
-sherri-niziolek-89pszl,Yvonne Honigsberg
-sherry-rogers-and-mel-moskowitz-6r5giz,Isolde Keilhofer
-sherry-rogers-and-mel-moskowitz-6r5giz,Mel Moskowitz
-sherry-rogers-and-mel-moskowitz-6r5giz,Sherry Rogers
-shirley-daniels-20cz24,Angela Brown
-shirley-daniels-20cz24,Shirley Daniels
-shirley-scott-qaoskq,Shirley Scott
-shirley-scott-qaoskq,Yvonne Stafford
-siegfried-holzer-k3wrlg,Clara Galvano
-siegfried-holzer-k3wrlg,Siegfried Holzer
-sonia-barnett-vdrzvu,Sonia Barnett
-sonia-barnett-vdrzvu,Sylvie Kande
-sonya-cooperman-3or6u9,Isolde Keilhofer
-sonya-cooperman-3or6u9,Sonya Cooperman
-stan-ford-jiq6b9,Nick Higgins
-stan-ford-jiq6b9,Stan Ford
-stan-ford-jiq6b9,William Hall
-stanley-patz-djooxh,Stanley Patz
-stanley-patz-djooxh,Susan Wittenberg
-stanley-smolik-vxu4xe,Emily Jacobson
-stanley-smolik-vxu4xe,Stanley Smolik
-stapleton-memory-circle-7ibnzb,Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-stephanie-calla-9alhar,Henry Blaukopf
-stephanie-calla-9alhar,Stephanie Calla
-stephanie-francis-xgngkr,Sheryl Jones
-stephanie-francis-xgngkr,Stephanie Francis
-stephan-terwolbeck-1ug06e,Stephan Terwolbeck
-stephan-terwolbeck-1ug06e,Terry Schwadron
-sunita-dutta-5dbdkb,Sunita Dutta
-sunita-dutta-5dbdkb,Yvonne Honigsberg
-susan-daglian-ymsenp,Elly King
-susan-daglian-ymsenp,Susan Daglian
-susan-hoffman-cizuhm,Mia Ragozino
-susan-hoffman-cizuhm,Susan Hoffman
-susanna-aaron-seka5y,Susanna Aaron
-susanna-cramer-s07tzv,Mia Ragozino
-susanna-cramer-s07tzv,Susanna Cramer
-susan-turok-15jhfl,Elizabeth Colnaghi
-susan-turok-15jhfl,Susan Turok
-suzanne-kaufman-m3k1jv,Alexandra Kelly
-suzanne-kaufman-m3k1jv,Suzanne Kaufman
-sylvia-musto-beam-ti67za,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-sylvia-musto-beam-ti67za,Sylvia Musto Beam
-tania-grossinger-64r29u,Hannah Sheehan
-tania-grossinger-64r29u,Tania Grossinger
-tawn-farrell-810m7r,Mia Ragozino
-tawn-farrell-810m7r,Queen Davis
-tawn-farrell-810m7r,Tawn Farrell
-theresa-primus-f6sjim,Theresa Primus
-theresa-primus-f6sjim,Valerie Smith
-thomas-bia-bwcf8k,Rita Lancione
-thomas-bia-bwcf8k,Thomas Bia
-thomas-carroll-dkmukd,Susan Lauher
-thomas-carroll-dkmukd,Thomas Carroll
-thomas-pauling-uisvam,Iris Grattan
-thomas-pauling-uisvam,Thomas Pauling
-thurman-brown-mianhd,Alex Kelly
-thurman-brown-mianhd,Thurman Brown
-todd-kingsley-t4p1d5,Daniel Remine
-todd-kingsley-t4p1d5,Todd Kingsley
-tom-montauredes-ge5dex,Mina Roustayi
-tom-montauredes-ge5dex,Tom Montauredes
-tommy-parker-z1xd49,Henry Blaukopf
-tommy-parker-z1xd49,Tommy Parker
-tom-savage-dcj2bw,Suzanne Sahi
-tom-savage-dcj2bw,Tom Savage
-tom-vasti-t707ay,Dawn Holloway
-tom-vasti-t707ay,Tom Vasti
-tony-lee-poasg4,Lobi Redhawk
-tony-lee-poasg4,Tony Lee
-tony-marx-2nh6op,Anthony Marx
-tony-marx-2nh6op,Robert Snyder
-tony-robbins-i89l4x,Frank Montaturo
-tony-robbins-i89l4x,Tony Robbin
-trent-love-z6kdiq,Evelyn Muriel Cooper
-trent-love-z6kdiq,Trent Love
-tricia-fraser-2bk6qf,Henry Blaukopf
-tricia-fraser-2bk6qf,Tricia Fraser
-ty-jones-4110lx,Mark Canavera
-ty-jones-4110lx,Ty Jones
-tyrese-alleyne-davis-2ae2ux,Amanda Tobier
-tyrese-alleyne-davis-2ae2ux,Tyrese Alleyne-Davis
-ulysses-roundtree-9te5nt,Charles Gale
-ulysses-roundtree-9te5nt,Ulysses Roundtree
-vanessa-brown-8mhlgh,Mia Ragozino
-vanessa-brown-8mhlgh,Queen Davis
-vanessa-brown-8mhlgh,Vanessa Brown
-vernita-paige-1o5zxx,Laura Bennett
-vernita-paige-1o5zxx,Vernita Paige
-vicki-kaufman-9it2s,Deborah Robinson
-vicki-kaufman-9it2s,Vicki Kaufman
-victor-andrews-e21ua9,Joel Fram
-victor-andrews-e21ua9,Victor Andrews
-victor-calise-bab8lz,Alexandra Kelly
-victor-calise-bab8lz,Victor Calise
-victoria-hammond-3d9ddi,Francesca De Ferrari
-victoria-hammond-3d9ddi,Victoria Hammond
-victor-skinner-p4wryj,Shantay Albright
-victor-skinner-p4wryj,Victor Skinner
-vidya-ramchan-4u9gj9,Joel Fram
-vidya-ramchan-4u9gj9,Vidya Ramchan
-vincent-massero-8swnn8,Mia Ragozino
-vincent-massero-8swnn8,Michael Corbett
-vincent-massero-8swnn8,Vincent Massaro
-vincent-prezioso-18b2gi,Jeremy Warneke
-vincent-prezioso-18b2gi,Vincent Prezioso
-virginia-amato-revt9w,Diane Campione
-virginia-amato-revt9w,Virginia Amato
-vivian-kurutz-kjenjv,Troy Simpson
-vivian-kurutz-kjenjv,Vivian Kurutz
-vivian-martinez-39htsu,Barbara Steinberg
-vivian-martinez-39htsu,Vivian Martinez
-walter-naegle-4meyat,Deborah Kops
-walter-naegle-4meyat,Walter Naegle
-wardena-morrison-42efeg,Sylvie Kande
-wardena-morrison-42efeg,Wardena Morrison
-wayne-cahilly-dhslz4,Eugene Joyce
-wayne-cahilly-dhslz4,Wayne Cahilly
-wayne-conti-lx4el2,Evdokia Sofos
-wayne-conti-lx4el2,Wayne Conti
-whitney-marchelle-is6xan,Henry Blaukopf
-whitney-marchelle-is6xan,Whitney Marchelle
-wilhelmina-brown-tzvfcd,Wilhelmina Brown
-wilhelmina-brown-tzvfcd,Yvonne Stafford
-wilhemina-enoch-h2e4us,Denise Davis-Maye
-wilhemina-enoch-h2e4us,Wilhemina Enoch
-william-dondiego-v3yciu,Bill Dondiego
-william-dondiego-v3yciu,Peggy Wonder
-william-dondiego-v3yciu,Tom Reichert
-william-dondiego-v3yciu,William Dondiego
-william-hogan-jlf92f,Peggy Wonder
-william-hogan-jlf92f,Tom Reichert
-william-hogan-jlf92f,William Hogan
-william-prosser-8r8d25,James Dickson
-william-prosser-8r8d25,William Prosser
-william-seraile-67818j,Rose Merola
-william-seraile-67818j,Sharon Mason
-william-seraile-67818j,William Seraile
-winifred-jones-xjzyh7,Ariane Anthony
-winifred-jones-xjzyh7,Winifred Jones
-xian-horn-bj62dc,Lynne Luxton
-xian-horn-bj62dc,Xian Horn
-yael-sacks-m8dnw1,Rishauna Zumberg
-yael-sacks-m8dnw1,Yael Sacks
-yata-kande-eq03az,Sylvie Kande
-yata-kande-eq03az,Yata Kande
-yosvany-terry-f1nfjn,Sylvie Kande
-yosvany-terry-f1nfjn,Yosvany Terry
-yvonne-honigsberg-tuukcs,Sherri Niziolek
-yvonne-honigsberg-tuukcs,Yvonne Honigsberg
-yvonne-stafford-1wnf01,Kyle Ann Stokes
-yvonne-stafford-1wnf01,Yvonne Stafford
-zainab-jah-71k8xv,Mark Canavera
-zainab-jah-71k8xv,Zainab Jah
-zead-ramadan-pi25kl,Joanna Castro
-zead-ramadan-pi25kl,Zead Ramadan
-zella-jones-lop0xc,Heather Campbell
-zella-jones-lop0xc,Zella Jones
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/oral-history/data/transcripts_seeds.csv b/project/oral-history/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index f287f9451..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,980 +0,0 @@
-uid,title,description,url,audio_url,image_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,notes
-aaron-scott-tn1m0t,Aaron Scott,Interviewed by Barry Solow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/aaron-scott-tn1m0t,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/AaronScott_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/356/thumb_FullSizeRender.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51850,Interviewed by Barry Solow
-abdou-karim-samb-8qc7wy,Abdou Karim Samb,"Abdou Karim Samb arrived in New York in 1991 and moved to Harlem, where he felt very much at home. There was an important African community in Harlem, and he quickly adapted to life in Harlem. Abdou bought a taxi business with some Senegalese friends. He goes to the various mosques and enjoys eating at the numerous Senegalese an Ghanaian restaurants in the area. Mr. Samb also talks about the numerous changes taking place as rents increase; the neighborhood is now being populated by Europeans while many Africans are moving out. (Summary Written By: Nadia Bongo)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/abdou-karim-samb-8qc7wy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/abul+karim+samb.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/194/thumb_Abdou_Karim_Samb.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51613,Interviewed by William Seraile
-adam-payne-olutjw,Adam Payne,Interviewed by Monica Diaz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adam-payne-olutjw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adam+Payne_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/335/thumb_IMG_1972.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40084,Interviewed by Monica Diaz
-addis-williams-jzstai,Addis Williams,"Addis Williams, who began working in show business at age seven or eight, discusses his long career as a puppeteer. In addition to appearing in New York nightclubs, he travelled around the world, performing in many languages, including French, Spanish and Japanese. Over the length of his career, Addis built over 5,000 puppets used in film, theater and television. He moved to Greenwich Village in 1957 and remembers an early Halloween Parade in which he performed as a seven-foot tall witch. (Summary Written By: Georgina Johnston)
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/addis-williams-jzstai,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/williams_addis.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/87/thumb_williams_addis.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51415,Interviewed by Kevin Curley
-adele-acampora-pasmantier-hvhlsk,Adele Acampora Pasmantier,"Long-time Bronx resident Adele Acampora Pasmantier shares memories of her close-knit Italian family and their lives in the Morris Park area of the Bronx. From recollections of neighborhood Victory Gardens and food rationing during World War II to memories of happier times attending neighborhood schools, shopping at nearby Westchester Square or dancing at the Starlight Ballroom in West Farms, Adele recounts life in the mid-twentieth century. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adele-acampora-pasmantier-hvhlsk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adele+Pasmentier_Eugene+Joyce_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/550/thumb_Adele_Pasmentier_Eugene_Joyce.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51350,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce
-aden-seraile-39x0gg,Aden Seraile,"Aden Seraile was born in Harlem where he lives now. He recalls the neighborhood's bad reputation, especially during the 1980s when Harlem was known to have a high crime rate and it was a dangerous area to walk around. Gradually, Harlem has become safer, and Aiden appreciates the fact that he lives in a historical neighborhood with beautiful buildings. Over time, Harlem has welcomed many famous artists and various communities, especially the black community. But now, as rents are getting higher, Harlem is changing once again. (Summary Written By: Nadia Bongo)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/aden-seraile-39x0gg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Aden+Seraile+8-25-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/170/thumb_Aden_Seraile.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51631,Interviewed by William Seraile
-adeyemi-oloruntoba-ewe6ol,Adeyemi Oloruntoba,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adeyemi-oloruntoba-ewe6ol,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adeyemi+Oloruntoba_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/797/thumb_Adeyemi_Oloruntoba.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51760,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-adrian-spratt-us1gk7,Adrian Spratt,Interviewed by Brian Gerber,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adrian-spratt-us1gk7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adrian+Spratt_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/598/thumb_Adrian_Spratt.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51838,Interviewed by Brian Gerber
-adrian-wagner-nxr3fk,Adrian Wagner,Interviewed by Tenisha Urena,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adrian-wagner-nxr3fk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adrian+Wagner_Tenisha+Urena.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/224/thumb_IMG_0011.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40043,Interviewed by Tenisha Urena
-adrian-watson-y85guo,Adrian,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adrian-watson-y85guo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adrian+Watson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/279/thumb_IMG_0033.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40067,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-adriano-espaillat-i9mhco,Adriano Espaillat,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/adriano-espaillat-i9mhco,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Adriano+Espaillat_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/589/thumb_Senator_Adriano_Espaillat_c_Arlene_Schulman_2015.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51915,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-aisha-al-adawiya-vrlba8,Aisha al-Adawiya,"Aisha al-Adawiya, a Harlem resident for 35 years, also works  in Harlem - at the renowned Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/aisha-al-adawiya-vrlba8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Aisha+al-Adawiya_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/330/thumb_AHLA-3.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51497,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-al-d-angelo-u89l8i,Al D'Angelo,"Al D'Angelo has worked hard to build a successful neighborhood association. This retired teacher, a long-time resident of the Morris Park area of the Bronx, has been actively involved with community groups for over 40 years. While he's seen the neighborhood evolve in many ways, Al's efforts and the work of many other residents has kept the area safe for residents of all ages. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/al-d-angelo-u89l8i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/D%27Angelo_Web.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/204/thumb_VFEOBP_Al_D_Angelo_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51382,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke (Part 1) and Janka Cvorovic (Part 2)
-al-hajji-sharif-d9tczy,Al-Hajji Sharif,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/al-hajji-sharif-d9tczy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Al-Hajji+Sharif.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/172/thumb_IMG_20140903_190831.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51656,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-alem-blount-f8s2sa,Alem Blount,Interviewed by Monica Diaz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alem-blount-f8s2sa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alem+Blount.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/392/thumb_IMG_0035.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40104,Interviewed by Monica Diaz
-alex-catti-nzo0ja,Alex Catti,Interviewed by Alexandria Economou,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alex-catti-nzo0ja,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alex+Catti_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/348/thumb_2015-02-07_23.55.22.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40091,Interviewed by Alexandria Economou
-alexandra-nader-wc5ozw,Alexandra Nader,Interviewed by Pam Grey,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alexandra-nader-wc5ozw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alexander+Nader_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/207/thumb_IMG_0002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51375,Interviewed by Pam Grey
-alexandria-economou-s02pb4,Alexandria Economou,Interviewed by Christina Ladas,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alexandria-economou-s02pb4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alexandria+Economou_Christina+Ladas_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/713/thumb_unnamed-1.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40085,Interviewed by Christina Ladas
-alice-sutter-i9mjcm,Alice Sutter,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alice-sutter-i9mjcm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alice+Sutter.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/430/thumb_Alice_Sutter.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51971,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-alison-williams-qb3cwe,Alison Williams,"Librarian Alison Williams describes the influence libraries and librarians have had in her life. From her days as a young truant seeking shelter in a Harlem branch library to her first job at the Mid-Manhattan branch of the New York Public Library, libraries have been a focal point for her. There, as a young girl, she discovered such writers as Ralph Ellison and Toni Morrison. Today, as manager of the Macombs Branch, she is now introducing these writers to young readers interested in ""urban literature."" As she moved around New York, Alison found herself always returning to Harlem to live or work, and she describes the impact gentrification is having on the area. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alison-williams-qb3cwe,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alison+Williams_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/304/thumb_IMG_0023.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51621,Interviewed by Susan Darcy
-allen-and-pat-harris-ait3vd,Allan and Pat Harris,"Allan Harris has been living in Harlem since the 1950s. He remembers when the area was a safe haven for black people during segregation. The neighborhood was also a cultural hub that enriched him as a kid. During the Harlem Renaissance, artists, writers, and musicians gave Harlem its identity and its reputation. However, in the 1970s, the neighborhood was infested with drugs, and Harlem was considered dangerous. Then Harlem rose from its ashes again. Pat Harris remembers how welcoming people in Harlem were when she moved there. Despite the current gentrification, Harlem remains a special neighborhood and is still “a melting pot.� (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/allen-and-pat-harris-ait3vd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Allan+Harris+4-22-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/90/thumb_IMG_1228.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51588,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-allison-armstrong-9z6225,Alison Armstrong,"Alison Armstrong was born in Ohio. She lived in Europe for a few years during her studies. She is a professor at the School of Visual Arts, a writer and a painter. She is the author of ""The Joyce of Cooking"".
-After visiting a cousin, she decided to establish herself in New York City. She went to NYU and applied to the Westbeth Artists Housing project. She started teaching for various universities. 
-Alison lived in many New York neighborhoods before moving to Greenwich Village. She was active with the Federation to Preserve the Greenwich Village Waterfront and Great Port in 1993. She talks about the many changes that occurred there. It went from being a dangerous neighborhood to a creative hub when wealthy young people moved in during the 1980's. Since then, the neighborhood has held onto its sense of community and history. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/allison-armstrong-9z6225,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/armstrong_allison.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/8/thumb_armstrong_allison.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51443,Interviewed by Halina Warren
-alvaro-gutierrez-pgbnm8,Alvaro Gutierrez,Interviewed by Ed Plumacher,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alvaro-gutierrez-pgbnm8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alvaro+Gutierrez_Ed+Plumacher_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/287/thumb_IMG_1958.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40075,Interviewed by Ed Plumacher
-alvin-reed-lgq2yg,Alvin Reed,"Alvin Reed, owner of the famous Jazz club, the Lenox Lounge, recalls his excitement on arriving in Harlem and his eagerness to do something for the community. There were many opportunities in Harlem for black people escaping segregation in other states or neighborhoods. Alvin also remembers the famous artists who played in his Club, as well as many other individuals, such as the ganster Bumpy Johnson, who were a big part of the neighborhood. Alvin came from a poor background so he credits both hard work and walking the streets of Harlem as his sources of education. He now owns the Lenox Lounge, as well as several properties. As a true lover of Harlem, Alvin talks about the jazz clubs and all the various haunts that made Harlem such a rich neighborhood. (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alvin-reed-lgq2yg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/alvin+reed+(Blaukopf).MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/147/thumb_IMG_20140701_134242.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51652,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-alyson-bernhardt-seahqe,Alyson Bernhardt,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/alyson-bernhardt-seahqe,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Alyson+Bernhardt_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/838/thumb_Alyson_Bernhardt.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51774,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek
-amanda-fitzpatrick-u6y1jq,Amanda Fitzpatrick,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/amanda-fitzpatrick-u6y1jq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Amanda+Fitzpatrick_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/280/thumb_P1040335.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40068,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-amanda-lawrie-jones-1y6yf4,Amanda Lawrie Jones,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/amanda-lawrie-jones-1y6yf4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Amanda+Lawrie+Jones.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/563/thumb_IMG_20150629_163811_edit_edit1.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41002,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari
-amy-foxman-8ch0p9,Amy Foxman,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/amy-foxman-8ch0p9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Amy+Foxman.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/536/thumb_Amy_Foxman.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40160,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-amy-rosenfeld-l5i33f,Amy Rosenfeld,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/amy-rosenfeld-l5i33f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Amy+Rosenfeld_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/382/thumb_IMG_0056.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40100,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-andrea-arroyo-gt6isa,Andrea Arroyo,"Though born in Mexico, Andrea Arroyo has spent much of her life in New York City, living in several different neighborhoods, including the East Village, the Upper West Side and, most recently, Washington Heights. She is an accomplished artist whose works, dealing primarily with women's issues, have been displayed in many different galleries and in less traditional venues for art, such as Washington Heights' Morris-Jumel Mansion. Andrea discusses some of the things she loves about Washington Heights, including its historical sites, its wide open spaces and parkland, and access to an abundance of fresh produce. (Summary Written By: Henry Hauser)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/andrea-arroyo-gt6isa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Andrea+Arroyo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/338/thumb_IMG_0022.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51910,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-andrea-figueroa-i8mwsl,Andrea Figueroa,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/andrea-figueroa-i8mwsl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Andrea+Figueroa_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51752,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-andrea-rizzi-anita-perillo-and-rosemarie-terenzio-f023zj,"Andrea Rizzi, Anita Perillo, and Rosemarie Terenzio","Andrea Rizzi, Anita Perillo, and Rosemarie Terenzio are from the Van Nest section of the Bronx. These three sisters share memories of shopping at neighborhood stores, enjoying egg creams at the local luncheonette, and sharing produce from backyard gardens with their neighbors. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/andrea-rizzi-anita-perillo-and-rosemarie-terenzio-f023zj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rosemarie+Terenzio_Anita+Perillo_Andrea+Rizzi_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/544/thumb_Rosemarie_Terenzio___Family_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51352,Interviewed by Grace Tellez-Cardona
-andrew-lenton-57ss3d,Andrew Lenton,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/andrew-lenton-57ss3d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Andrew+Lenton_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/839/thumb_Andrew_Lenton.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51773,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-andrew-polon-ufkpee,Andrew Polon,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/andrew-polon-ufkpee,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Andy+Polon_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/571/thumb_IMG_0791.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41330,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-andy-polak-7qwom4,Andy Polak,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/andy-polak-7qwom4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Andy+Polak_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/570/thumb_Andy_Polak.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41331,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-angel-acevedo-9c0igr,Angel Acevedo,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/angel-acevedo-9c0igr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Angel+Acevedo_FINAL.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51840,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-angel-marinaccio-i54jb0,Angel Marinaccio,Interviewed by Nina Wallace,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/angel-marinaccio-i54jb0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Angel+Marinaccio_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/765/thumb_Angel_Marinaccio_2.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51664,Interviewed by Nina Wallace
-angel-mendez-knrd3a,Angel Mendez,Interviewed by Carol Asch,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/angel-mendez-knrd3a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Angel+Mendez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/412/thumb_photo.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51902,Interviewed by Carol Asch
-angela-brown-e4jf66,Angela Brown,Interviewed by Louise Sunshine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/angela-brown-e4jf66,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Angela+G+Brown+(Interviewer+Louise+Sunshine+(1).mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/136/thumb_DSC00252.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51612,Interviewed by Louise Sunshine
-angelo-dickey-7yl56u,Angelo Dickey,Interviewed by Shantay Albright,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/angelo-dickey-7yl56u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Angelo+Dickey_FINALfinal.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/184/thumb_IMG_0004.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51576,Interviewed by Shantay Albright
-angelo-verga-bdve4,Angelo Verga,"Angelo Verga is a poet and a professor. Although a Bronx native and long-time resident of that borough, he was attracted to Greenwich Village and made frequent visits from the time he was a teenager. During the 1990s, Angelo became a significant member of the poetry circuit, performing his work at such famous places as the Nuyorican Poet’s Café and the Cornelia Street Café. Among his friends are active poets and Greenwich Village residents Douglas Goetsch and Sanford Fraser. (Summary Written By: Georgina Johnston)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/angelo-verga-bdve4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/verga_angelo.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/84/thumb_verga_angelo.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51439,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-anita-cantor-7fvuby,Anita Cantor,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/anita-cantor-7fvuby,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Anita+Cantor_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/847/thumb_Anita_Cantor.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51833,Interviewed by Michael Scott
-ann-chiapetta-mx71l5,Ann Chiapetta,Interviewed by Joanne Dillon,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ann-chiapetta-mx71l5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ann+Chiapetta.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/262/thumb_Ann_and_Verona__1_.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40056,Interviewed by Joanne Dillon
-anna-gibson-s3ffck,Anna Gibson,Interviewed by Tequila Davis,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/anna-gibson-s3ffck,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Anna+M.+Gibson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/560/thumb_Anna_M._Gibson.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51586,Interviewed by Tequila Davis
-annamarie-kaplon-h5j2kh,Annamarie Kaplon,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/annamarie-kaplon-h5j2kh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Annamarie+Kaplon_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/609/thumb_Annemarie_Kaplon.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51777,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-annie-hawkins-xr1az0,Annie Hawkins,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/annie-hawkins-xr1az0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Annie+Hawkins_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/353/thumb_Annie_Hawkins.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51849,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-annmarie-antenucci-tulub3,Annmarie Antenucci,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/annmarie-antenucci-tulub3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Annmarie+Antencucci_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/393/thumb_100_0231.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40105,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-ansel-lurio-zxguf1,Ansel Lurio,Interviewed by Deena Greenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ansel-lurio-zxguf1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ansel+Lurio_Deena+Greenberg.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/263/thumb_IMG_1954.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40057,Interviewed by Deena Greenberg
-anthony-d-ambrosio-xxef78,Anthony D'Ambrosio,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/anthony-d-ambrosio-xxef78,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Anthony+D%27Ambrosio_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/440/thumb_Anthont_D_Ambrosio_Peter_G._Ulrich_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51376,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich
-antonio-colon-4vydo8,Antonio Colon,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/antonio-colon-4vydo8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Antonio+Colon_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/848/thumb_Antonio_Colon.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51839,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-ardeane-greene-cook-bluc1c,Ardeane Greene-Cook,Interviewed by Louise Stamp,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ardeane-greene-cook-bluc1c,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ardeane+Greene-Cook_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/792/thumb_Ardeane_Greene-Cook.JPG,veterans,pop_up_archive,51741,Interviewed by Louise Stamp
-arlene-alda-4e41vb,Arlene Alda,"When author Arlene Alda was growing up on Barnes Avenue in the 1930s and '40s, the neighborhood was her world. Arlene shares her memories of growing up in a working class Jewish family in the northeast Bronx and recalls the impact the Depression and World War II had on her family. From Saturday afternoons watching movies at the Allerton Theater, to quiet Sundays at the New York Botanical Gardens, to playing ""Kings"" outside The Mayflower, the 96-unit apartment building where her family lived, Arlene recreates a time when ""everyone knew everyone else."" (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/arlene-alda-4e41vb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Arlene+Alda_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/543/thumb_photo_1-2.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51354,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-arlene-schulman-ke4ir7,Arlene Schulman,"Freelance journalist and photographer Arlene Schulman describes how, in the 1980s, her career led her to the upper reaches of Manhattan, to Washington Heights and Inwood, two neighborhoods in transition. At the Westside Gym on 150th Street, she developed her knowledge of boxing. And in Inwood, at the northern tip of Manhattan, she found affordable housing, became involved in community activities and was appointed to the local community board. With an excellent eye for detail, Arlene describes the area's evolution from one with an active drug trade to one that is now attracting young families. She laments the loss of her elderly neighbors, who were once ""the eyes and ears of the neighborhood."" (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/arlene-schulman-ke4ir7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/ArleneSchulman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/674/thumb_Arlene_Schulman.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51944,Interviewed by Robert Snyder
-arlene-stringer-cuevas-zydu7m,Arlene Stringer Cuevas,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/arlene-stringer-cuevas-zydu7m,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Arlene+Stringer+Cuevas_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/658/thumb_IMG_6549.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51903,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-arthur-king-kzrs84,Arthur King,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/arthur-king-kzrs84,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Arthur+King.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/538/thumb_Arthur_King.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40162,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-arthur-stoliar-ikwrbs,Arthur Stoliar,"Arthur Stoliar moved from Brooklyn to Greenwich Village in 1953, where he still lives. Activist Jane Jacobs was a great influence and he became a community leader opposed to plans of developers such as Robert Moses. Arthur was appointed member of the Community Board and as chairman of two committees he received constant applications to change old streets and build new roads through the Village. Many of these proposals were unpopular and were defeated, sometimes after long legal battles. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; politicians; real estate development; social conditions. 
-Additional key words: West Side Highway; Westway. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/arthur-stoliar-ikwrbs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stoliar%2C+Arthur_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/75/thumb_stoliar_arthur.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51427,Interviewed by Barbara Steinberg
-ash-faith-wyr4m3,Ash Faith,Interviewed by Monica Diaz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ash-faith-wyr4m3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ash+Faith_FINALFINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/277/thumb_IMG_1955.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40065,Interviewed by Monica Diaz
-assemblyman-herman-d-farrell-jr-s9s49a,"Assemblyman Herman D. Farrell, Jr.",Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/assemblyman-herman-d-farrell-jr-s9s49a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Denny+Farrell_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/492/thumb_Assemblyman_Herman_D._Farrell_Jr._c_Arlene_Schulman_2015.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51984,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-aubrey-lynch-s6iffi,Aubrey Lynch,"Aubrey Lynch, founder and director of Aubrey Lynch Extra Essential Arts, works in Harlem. Mr. Lynch was a former associate producer of the hit Broadway show ""The Lion King"" and is a former  dancer with the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/aubrey-lynch-s6iffi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Aubrey+Lynch_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/331/thumb_IMG_0497.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51644,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-avi-golden-48v3wq,Avi Golden,Interviewed by Miyan Levenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/avi-golden-48v3wq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Avi+Golden.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/562/thumb_IMG_2178.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41003,Interviewed by Miyan Levenson
-avram-gutmann-7mtm77,Avram Gutmann,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/avram-gutmann-7mtm77,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Avram+Gutman_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51930,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-barbara-fisher-and-richard-spiegel-lkfbsu,Barbara Fisher and Richard Spiegel,Interviewed by Darren Cohen,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/barbara-fisher-and-richard-spiegel-lkfbsu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/fisher_barbara_spiegel_richard.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/28/thumb_fisher_barbara_spiegel_richard.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51470,Interviewed by Darren Cohen
-barbara-fisher-cnecpu,Barbara Fisher,Interviewed by Richard Spiegel,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/barbara-fisher-cnecpu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Barbara+Fisher_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/602/thumb_Barbara_Fisher.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51708,Interviewed by Richard Spiegel
-barbara-jones-3bwu3z,Barbara A. Jones,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/barbara-jones-3bwu3z,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Barbara+Jones+9-24-2014.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51598,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-barbara-lovecchio-b5r852,Barbara Lovecchio,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/barbara-lovecchio-b5r852,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Barbara+LoVecchio_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/547/thumb_Barbara_LoVecchio___Gloria_Del_Giudice_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51329,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-barbara-sherman-6e1pzz,Barbara Sherman,"Barbara Sherman arrived in the Big Apple after nursing school and worked at NYU Medical Center. She's lived in Greenwich Village since 1958 but moved 10 times before settling in an apartment on lower Fifth Avenue. Barbara adjusted easily to the neighborhood and her stories run the gamut from exotic pets to the local hangout for car racing enthusiasts to drug dealers who ruled a nearby street corner. She remembers many popular bars and restaurants and recalls the tragic day of 9/11. (Summary Written By: Georgina Johnston)
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; Christopher Street; nightlife; small business. 
-
-Additional key words: Sports Car Club of America; 540 Hudson Street; bartenders; white-brick buildings; hospital closings. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/barbara-sherman-6e1pzz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sherman%2C+Barbara_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/177/thumb_Sherman_Barbara.JPG,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51408,Interviewed by Frank Collerius
-beatrice-hall-jftx2q,Beatrice Hall,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/beatrice-hall-jftx2q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Beatrice+Hall_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/459/thumb_IMG_0041.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51853,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-beau-mccall-zwn9pa,Beau McCall,"Growing up in South Philadelphia, Beau McCall dreamed of one day living in New York. A jazz music fan, when he finally moved to the city as a young man in the 1980s, his choice of neighborhood was clear: Harlem. In this interview, Beau shares many stories from his time in Harlem, touching on such topics as making a living for himself, experiencing Harlem's rich fashion and theater scenes, navigating relationships with drug-addicted neighbors and friends and practicing his art of button design. (Summary Written By: Henry Hauser)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/beau-mccall-zwn9pa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Beau+McCall+7-26-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/156/thumb_tumblr_mfi2yrIIDy1s1rvajo1_500.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51622,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-becky-fullan-rvp47i,Becky Fullan,Interviewed by Sara Jacobs,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/becky-fullan-rvp47i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Becky+Fullan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/779/thumb_Becky_Fullan.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51957,Interviewed by Sara Jacobs
-ben-ehrlich-udlvrp,Ben Ehrlich,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ben-ehrlich-udlvrp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ben+Ehrlich_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/652/thumb_Ben_Ehrlich.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51888,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra
-bernadette-ferrara-95lyyd,Bernadette Ferrara,Interviewed by Diane Norris,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bernadette-ferrara-95lyyd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ferrara_B_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/370/thumb_Moore_D_Ferrara_B.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51341,Interviewed by Diane Norris
-bernadette-stryzewski-13tbtc,Bernadette Stryzewski,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bernadette-stryzewski-13tbtc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Bernadette+Stryzewski_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/849/thumb_Bernadette_Stryzewski.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51837,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Michael Corbett
-beryl-epton-hoi9um,Beryl Epton,Teacher Beryl Epton has witnessed many changes in Harlem during the 84 years she has lived in the area.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/beryl-epton-hoi9um,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Beryl+Epton_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51627,Interviewed by Valerie Smith
-besarta-rabushaj-jeppma,Besarta Rabushaj,Interviewed by Ellen Bergman and Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/besarta-rabushaj-jeppma,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Besarta+Rabucha_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/394/thumb_IMG_0038.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40106,Interviewed by Ellen Bergman and Alex Kelly
-betsy-naylor-1eg4zk,Betsy Naylor,"Betsy Naylor moved to New York City for graduate school and has lived in the same Greenwich Village apartment since 1968. She was a long-time political activist and talks about local Democratic clubs, candidates and neighborhood issues. Betsy is grateful for the opportunity to communicate her sense of history as she shares memories of vanished theaters, bookstores and larger institutions such as St. Vincent’s Hospital. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/betsy-naylor-1eg4zk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Naylor_Betsy.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/232/thumb_Naylor_Betsy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51491,Interviewed by Frank Collerius
-betty-perez-reilly-and-mercedes-santos-cvmgsg,Betty Perez-Reilly and Mercedes Santos,Interviewed by Daniel Coles,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/betty-perez-reilly-and-mercedes-santos-cvmgsg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Betty+Perez-Reilly+and+Mercedes+Santos_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/465/thumb_IMG_0019.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51861,Interviewed by Daniel Coles
-bill-saxton-la0xge,Bill Saxton,"Bill Saxton, musician and owner of Bill's Place, a Harlem nightclub, has lived in Harlem since his birth. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bill-saxton-la0xge,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bill+Saxton_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/190/thumb_IMG_20141008_123432.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51534,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-bob-bozik-v16hpe,Bob Bozic,Interviewed by Jason Solarek,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bob-bozik-v16hpe,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bob+Bozik_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/758/thumb_Bob_Bozik.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51666,Interviewed by Jason Solarek
-bob-diamond-3z3cgz,Robert Diamond,Interviewed by Tom Vasti,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bob-diamond-3z3cgz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bob+Diamond_2.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/259/thumb_Bob_Diamond_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51325,Interviewed by Tom Vasti
-bob-o-brien-5ynaw0,Robert O'Brien,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bob-o-brien-5ynaw0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/o_brien_bob.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/59/thumb_o_brien_bob.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51424,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-bob-rambush-y0ehxf,Robert E. Rambusch,"Robert Rambusch has lived in Greenwich Village since 1945. He is interviewed by a friend. 
-
-Robert is a veteran of World War II and before his marriage lived in his parent’s home at 19 Washington Square North while working as an artist in the family business on West 13th Street. 
-
-As a student Robert had been a delegate to political conferences around the world. 
-His wife Nancy was an educator and the couple was swept into the political fervor of the 1960s. 
-
-After living in a number of apartments in the Village, Robert bought his father’s condo at One Fifth Avenue where he still works as a consultant on stained glass windows and mosaics. 
-
-Greenwich Village is a haven for creative people and the only place to live if you want to stay young. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; church buildings; real estate development; schools; social conditions. 
-Additional key words: Montessori; NYU; St. Joseph’s church; senior citizens. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bob-rambush-y0ehxf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rambush%2C+Bob_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/3/thumb_rambush_bob.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51463,Interviewed by Sharon Woolums
-bobbi-seidenberg-lft94i,Bobbi Seidenberg,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bobbi-seidenberg-lft94i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bobbi+Seidenberg_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/436/thumb_photo_1-2.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51345,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-bonnie-and-ezra-kazam-nq7ic6,Bonnie and Ezra Kazam,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bonnie-and-ezra-kazam-nq7ic6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bonnie+and+Ezra+Kazam_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/437/thumb_photo-5.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51344,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-boyd-brown-gqa13e,Boyd Brown,This interview was recorded in partnership with Center for Family Support (CFS).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/boyd-brown-gqa13e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Boyd+Brown_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/843/thumb_Boyd_Brown.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51843,Interviewed by LeGrayce Brown
-brandy-pinder-rrisd9,Brandy Pinder,Interviewed by Monica Diaz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/brandy-pinder-rrisd9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Brandy+Pinder_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/278/thumb_IMG_0018.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40066,Interviewed by Monica Diaz
-brian-cox-42pthk,Brian Cox,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/brian-cox-42pthk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Brian+Cox_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/728/thumb_Brian_Cox.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51799,Interviewed by Ebonee Johnson
-brittany-myaa-x6x0t4,Brittany Myaa,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/brittany-myaa-x6x0t4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Brittany+Mayaa_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/478/thumb_100_0241.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40126,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,Broadway Housing Communities - Memory Circle,"Participating storytellers: Clinton B. Andre, Yvonne Marshall-Andre, Coral Caporale, Cheryl Rogers, Kenne Rogers, Yvonne Simmons, Deborah Plummer, Odessa Starre, Cristina Herrera.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/broadway-housing-communities-memory-circle-1quvad,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/BHC+Memory+Circle_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/677/thumb_BHC_Memory_Circle.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51920,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-bruce-moore-wgky4i,Bruce Moore,Interviewed by Diane Norris,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/bruce-moore-wgky4i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Moore_B_1.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51390,Interviewed by Diane Norris
-burnett-austin-n8t1rc,Burnett Austin,Interviewed by Helen Broady,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/burnett-austin-n8t1rc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/BurnettAustin_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/152/thumb_Burnett_Austin.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51533,Interviewed by Helen Broady
-carl-and-nancy-stein-s9cny8,Nancy and Carl Stein,Interviewed by Farley Tobin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carl-and-nancy-stein-s9cny8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stein%2C+Carl_Stein%2C+Nancy.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/131/thumb_2013-01-29_20.59.42.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51450,Interviewed by Farley Tobin
-carl-cofield-en7ixx,Carl Cofield,Interviewed by Mark Canavera,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carl-cofield-en7ixx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carl+Cofield_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/610/thumb_Carl_Cofield.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51654,Interviewed by Mark Canavera
-carl-jacobsen-wkya9m,Carl Jacobsen,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carl-jacobsen-wkya9m,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carl+Jacobsen_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/504/thumb_IMG_0079.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40128,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-carl-younger-hqxj4w,Carl E. Younger,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carl-younger-hqxj4w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carl+Younger_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/155/thumb_Carl_Younger.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51543,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-carlos-cortes-9a0lqn,Carlos Cortes,Interviewed by Wendy Amengual Wark,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carlos-cortes-9a0lqn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carlos+Cortes_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/261/thumb_DSC_7792.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40055,Interviewed by Wendy Amengual Wark
-carlos-tony-pi9oht,Carlos Tony,Interviewed by Danny R. Peralta,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carlos-tony-pi9oht,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tony_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/206/thumb_VoEBP_-_Sugga_111114_sel___2014_Danny_R_Peralta_3.jpg,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51336,Interviewed by Danny R. Peralta
-carol-asch-xzlwu7,Carol Asch,Interviewed by Courtney Payne,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carol-asch-xzlwu7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carol+Asch_FINALFINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/325/thumb_IMG_0535.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51929,Interviewed by Courtney Payne
-carol-kroker-94xi74,Carol Kroker,Carol Kroker came to Greenwich Village in 1967 after graduating from college and found her first apartment by looking in The Village Voice. Carol describes 1970s culture and nightlife as diverse and affordable. Her present office is located in the former St. Denis Hotel which was built in the 1800’s. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs),http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carol-kroker-94xi74,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/kroker_carol.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/44/thumb_kroker_carol.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51484,Interviewed by Geraldine Chmil
-carolanne-travell-3cbbel,Carolanne Travell,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carolanne-travell-3cbbel,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carolanne+travell.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/522/thumb_20150524_114117.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40146,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari
-carole-jones-3edeo3,Carole Jones,Interviewed by Daniel Coles,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carole-jones-3edeo3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carol+Jones_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/317/thumb_IMG_0048.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51933,Interviewed by Daniel Coles
-carole-shreefter-f7dl5q,Carole Shreefter,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carole-shreefter-f7dl5q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Carole+Shreefter_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/326/thumb_IMG_0662.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51917,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-carolyn-dickey-w0g6j4,Carolyn Dickie,"Carolyn Dickie graduated from nursing school in 1976 and worked at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Greenwich Village for 35 years. She still resides in the neighborhood and shares stories of working in the hospital's emergency room, riding in the ambulance with the medics, providing primary medical care to the homeless, and unwinding with her co-workers at local hangouts. She is sad to see that so many local small businesses have disappeared since St. Vincent’s closed. Finally, Carolyn recalls the tragic day of September 11, 2001. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/carolyn-dickey-w0g6j4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/dickey_carolyn.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/25/thumb_dickie_carolyn.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51425,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-casey-anderson-and-bebe-chalem-bil90d,Bebe Chalem and Casey Anderson,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/casey-anderson-and-bebe-chalem-bil90d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/chalem_bibi_chalem_anderson_casey.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/21/thumb_chalem_bibi_chalem_anderson_casey.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51412,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-catherine-mccarty-yr4sfl,Catherine McCarty,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/catherine-mccarty-yr4sfl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Catherine+McCarty_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/742/thumb_Catherine_McCarty.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51807,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-cecilia-debrino-haas-dfkib2,Cecilia DeBrino Haas,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cecilia-debrino-haas-dfkib2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Cecilia+DeBrino+Haas_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/196/thumb_cece_headshot.jpg,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51349,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke
-chancey-fleet-4jc3nf,Chancey Fleet,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chancey-fleet-4jc3nf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Chancey+Fleet_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/530/thumb_IMG_0097.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40154,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino
-charles-cosentino-ktomak,Charles Cosentino,"Charles Cosentino lives across the river in Jersey City. For about 15 years starting in 1982 he spent a lot of time in The Village. Uncle Charlie’s Downtown on Greenwich Avenue was the first gay bar Charles went into and he became a cocktail waiter and occasional DJ there. It was a popular high-end venue but one of the first terrorist attacks and a murder scandal were also part of its history. Charles has always walked around the neighborhood taking pictures and maintains a popular Facebook page. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-cosentino-ktomak,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Cosentino%2C+Charles_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/14/thumb_cosentino_charles.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51473,Interviewed by Sue Spiner
-charles-ford-williams-qsukns,Charles Ford Williams,Interviewed by Eric K. Washington,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-ford-williams-qsukns,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charles+Ford+Williams_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51943,Interviewed by Eric K. Washington
-charles-leslie-1hfryh,Charles Leslie,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-leslie-1hfryh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charles+Leslie_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/702/thumb_Charles_Leslie_1.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51673,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg
-charles-mclaughlin-tmcy4a,Charles McLaughlin,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-mclaughlin-tmcy4a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charles+McLaughlin_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/337/thumb_IMG_0813.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51955,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-charles-mirisola-sr-spy0jl,"Charles Mirisola, Sr.","In 1949, Charles Mirisola and his wife opened up a clothing store named Etcetera on West 4th Street. With the help of relatives they added stores, started a local garment factory and developed a thriving wholesale business. After living in several apartments in the neighborhood Charles bought the house where he still lives. He remembers the Village as a safe, easy-going place to raise his five children and today considers Greenwich Village the best retirement community in the world. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-mirisola-sr-spy0jl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/mirisola_sr._charles.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/54/thumb_mirisola_sr._charles.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51441,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-charles-perrino-grzwn1,Charles Perrino,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-perrino-grzwn1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charles+Perrino_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/577/thumb_Perrino.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51709,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-charles-wilson-40caaa,Charles E. Wilson,Interviewed by Leroy Baylor,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-wilson-40caaa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charles+Wilson+5-7-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/99/thumb_Charles_Wilson_5-7-2014.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51525,Interviewed by Leroy Baylor
-charles-witherspoon-o4gwmu,Charles Witherspoon,Interviewed by Lobi Redhawk,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charles-witherspoon-o4gwmu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charles+Witherspoon_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/806/thumb_Witherspoon.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51726,Interviewed by Lobi Redhawk
-charlie-rangel-3g6bk2,Charles Rangel,"Democratic Congressman Charles Rangel is a long-time member of the U.S. House of Representatives, serving the people of Harlem.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charlie-rangel-3g6bk2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charlie+Rangel+8-7-2014_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/153/thumb_CBR.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51606,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-charlsie-bodie-les3dt,Charlsie Wyche Bodie,"Charlsie Wyche Bodie, a model and singer, moved to New York from Florida, where she had many opportunities to get involved in the Harlem's cultural and night life. One of her favorite haunts was the Apollo Theater, where she heard many great singers and also participated in Amateur Night. Charlsie went back to college several times to further her education and find new opportunities to have a good life. In this interview, she recalls a time when the people of Harlem, especially young people, had stronger values and when police discrimination seemed less prevalent. (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/charlsie-bodie-les3dt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Charlsie+Bodie.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/157/thumb_Charlsie_Wyche_Bodie.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51496,Interviewed by Pat Williams
-chere-krist-acweoh,Chere Krist,Interviewed by Mary Dene Davis,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chere-krist-acweoh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Chere+Krist_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/249/thumb_IMG_0017.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40050,Interviewed by Mary Dene Davis
-cheryl-echevarria-mt06hu,Cheryl Echevarria,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cheryl-echevarria-mt06hu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Cheryl+Echevarria_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/291/thumb_unnamed-1.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40079,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-cheryl-london-udql1u,Cheryl London,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cheryl-london-udql1u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Cheryl+London_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/726/thumb_Cheryl_London.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51809,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-chris-billias-uo5g3f,Chris Billias,"Chris Billias comes from a musical family in Brooklyn and as a teenager he chose to attend public school in Manhattan. At that age he spent a lot of time around Greenwich Village bars and clubs where he was too young to be admitted but could still hear the live music from his spot outside on the sidewalk. His first job was working as a figure model at New York art schools and he posed for many individual artists as well. Chris traveled often pursuing interests in writing, music and Kalmyk Buddhism but he always returned to New York’s downtown neighborhoods and still lives in the East Village. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chris-billias-uo5g3f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/ChrisBillias_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/20/thumb_billias_chris.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51469,Interviewed by Evdokia Sofos
-chris-kapp-jsqamx,Chris Kapp,"Chris Kapp discusses her early life in living Greenwich. She touchs on subjects such as the development of the gay rights movement, the culture of the village in the 70s, and her interactions with celebrities. (Summary Written By: Lucy Doherty)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chris-kapp-jsqamx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/kapp_chris.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51404,Interviewed by Beth Weiner
-chris-pollok-68b2a4,Chris Pollok,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chris-pollok-68b2a4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Chris+Pollock+7-31-2014_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/158/thumb_Chris_Pollock.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51560,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-chris-taylor-szgh0q,Chris Taylor,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chris-taylor-szgh0q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Christopher+Taylor_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/753/thumb_Christopher_Taylor.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51825,Interviewed by Laura Bennett
-chriss-buckley-e26jav,Chriss Buckley,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chriss-buckley-e26jav,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Chriss+Buckley_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/509/thumb_IMG_1973.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40133,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-christel-ellis-p5x5er,Christel Ellis,"Librarian Christal Ellis recalls, in vivid detail, the Harlem of her youth. From the Mom & Pop stores of the 1970s and '80s, to today's chain stores, Christal compares Harlem as it once was to what it is in 2015. Eating chicken and waffles at Copeland's, buying ice cream from Mr. Softee, having her hair done at Rose Morgan's beauty parlor, seeing movies at the Victoria Movie Theater, and buying baked goods from Make My Cake -- all come to life as she reminisces. All was not perfect, however, as she also remembers the ""crack era"" and its negative impact on her neighborhood, as well as incidents of police brutality. Christal is optimistic about Harlem's future and hopes that, as it undergoes its resurgence, it can also ""hold on to the essence of what Harlem was."" (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christel-ellis-p5x5er,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/ChristelEllis_LillianDoctor.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/219/thumb_ChristelEllis2.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51636,Interviewed by Lillian Doctor
-christina-maile-csh5u6,Christina Maile,Interviewed by Halina Warren,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christina-maile-csh5u6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/maile_christina.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/47/thumb_maile_christina.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51486,Interviewed by Halina Warren
-christine-bruno-w7eyw2,Christine Bruno,Interviewed by Carol Van Deusen,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christine-bruno-w7eyw2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Christine+Bruno_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/661/thumb_Christine_Bruno.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51832,Interviewed by Carol Van Deusen
-christine-moore-vuu3ry,Christine Moore,Interviewed by Ledia Xhoga,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christine-moore-vuu3ry,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Christine+Moore_Ledia+Xhoga.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/252/thumb_IMG_1953.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40053,Interviewed by Ledia Xhoga
-christopher-mentina-vl3ha3,Mentina Christopher,"Mentina Christopher was 11 years old in 1942 when her family moved to a small apartment on 6th Avenue. While Mentina attended local schools and explored different neighborhoods, her parents adjusted to the American way of life and preserved their Northern Italian traditions. Although she left the area when she got married, Mentina has always cherished her memories of growing up in Greenwich Village. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christopher-mentina-vl3ha3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Christopher_Mentina.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/127/thumb_Mentina_Christopher.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51444,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-christopher-paul-moore-jy0br4,Christopher Paul Moore,Mr. Moore works at the Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christopher-paul-moore-jy0br4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Christopher+Paul+Moore+4-21-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/98/thumb_chris_moore.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51526,Interviewed by Louise Sunshine
-christopher-taylor-edwards-ek7uut,Christopher Taylor Edwards,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/christopher-taylor-edwards-ek7uut,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Christopher+Tayler+Edwards_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/344/thumb_IMG_2010.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40087,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow
-chuck-cohen-ekq690,Chuck Cohen,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/chuck-cohen-ekq690,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Chuck+Cohen.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/248/thumb_IMG_0015.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40049,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron
-clara-maria-galvano-bvbq99,Clara Maria Galvano,Interviewed by Julie Anna Alvarez,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/clara-maria-galvano-bvbq99,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/clara+maria+galvanoFINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/501/thumb_IMG_0067.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51973,Interviewed by Julie Anna Alvarez
-connie-and-frank-blandino-swazs3,Connie and Frank Blandino,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/connie-and-frank-blandino-swazs3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Frank+and+Connie+Blandino_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/548/thumb_Frank___Connie_Blandion___Family_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51328,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-connie-goodrich-a8u728,Connie Goodrich,Interviewed by Joanne Dillon,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/connie-goodrich-a8u728,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Connie+Goodrich.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/438/thumb_DSCN1514.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51343,Interviewed by Joanne Dillon
-constance-sutton-h2e3wj,Constance Sutton,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/constance-sutton-h2e3wj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Connie+Sutton_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/359/thumb_IMG_0053.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51960,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-councilman-ritchie-torres-nptogp,Councilman Ritchie Torres,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/councilman-ritchie-torres-nptogp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Councilman+Ritchie+Torres_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/309/thumb_Councilman_Ritchie_Torres.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51358,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio
-crista-earl-njrb0c,Crista Earl,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/crista-earl-njrb0c,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Crista+Earl_Joel+Fram.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/288/thumb_IMG_1962.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40076,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-cynthia-crane-pveugx,Cynthia Crane,Cynthia Crane is a singer/songwriter/producer/activist from a third generation New York family. In 1968 Cynthia and her husband bought a brownstone on West 11th Street where they lived for over 40 years. Cynthia talks about organizing a neighborhood association and holding block parties. Greenwich Village was the first neighborhood in the city to be landmarked but the battles over real estate development have never stopped. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs),http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cynthia-crane-pveugx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Crane%2CCynthia_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/128/thumb_IMG_2525.JPG,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51492,Interviewed by Maury Hopson
-cynthia-crawford-5xwelx,Cynthia Crawford,Interviewed by Daniel Coles,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cynthia-crawford-5xwelx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Cynthia+Crawford+FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51913,Interviewed by Daniel Coles
-cynthia-mead-dln8qc,Cynthia Mead,Interviewed by Sheila Kogan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cynthia-mead-dln8qc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mead%2C+Cynthia_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/53/thumb_mead_cynthia.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51446,Interviewed by Sheila Kogan
-cynthia-nibbelink-worley-qpaw5n,Cynthia Nibbelink Worley,Interviewed by Haja Worley,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/cynthia-nibbelink-worley-qpaw5n,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Cynthia+Nibbelink+Worley+5-6-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/112/thumb_garden__nyccgc_forum__Bailey_011.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51579,Interviewed by Haja Worley
-d-alfonso-family-z19a2k,D'Alfonso Family,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/d-alfonso-family-z19a2k,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/dalfonso_family.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/15/thumb_dalfonso_family.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51447,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-dalton-whiteside-uff0gg,Dalton Whiteside,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dalton-whiteside-uff0gg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dalton+Whiteside_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/281/thumb_IMG_0030.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40069,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-dame-babu-n74umb,Dame Babu,"Journalist Dame Babu, a native of Senegal, describes his 27+ years living in Harlem.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dame-babu-n74umb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dame+B.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/210/thumb_IMG_0003.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51524,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-daniel-aronoff-gf48ez,Daniel Aronoff,Interviewed by Deena Greenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/daniel-aronoff-gf48ez,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/DEENA+GREENBERG_DANIEL+ARONOFF_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/214/thumb_IMG_0004.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40041,Interviewed by Deena Greenberg
-daniel-mixon-zxn5i2,Danny Mixon,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/daniel-mixon-zxn5i2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Daniel+Mixon+4-23-2015.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/458/thumb_DM_promo_bs_1_.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51592,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-danielle-lucchese-19w8tp,Danielle Lucchese,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/danielle-lucchese-19w8tp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Danielle+Lucchese_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/659/thumb_Danielle_Lucchese.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51835,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek
-daryl-downing-a9l97e,Darryl T. Downing,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/daryl-downing-a9l97e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Darryl+Downing_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/296/thumb_Darryl_T._Downing.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51591,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford
-david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,Neighborhood Food Memory Circle (See storyteller names below),"David Appelbaum, Janka Cvorovic Esposito, Cecilia Haas, Francine Jackel, Joan Laddaga, Andrea Siegel, Salvatore Signoriello",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-appelbaum-janka-cvorovic-esposito-cecilia-haas-francine-jackel-joan-laddaga-andrea-siegel-salvatore-signoriello-fq38z2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bronx+Food+Circle_2.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/450/thumb_Bronx_Food_Circle_2.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51366,Interviewed by David Nochimson
-david-applebaum-jg11oi,David Applebaum,Interviewed by David Nochimson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-applebaum-jg11oi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+Applebaum_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/583/thumb_Applebaum.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51377,Interviewed by David Nochimson
-david-dinkins-giu9fp,David Dinkins,Interviewed by Bob Isaac,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-dinkins-giu9fp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+Dinkins_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/596/thumb_DavidDinkins.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51892,Interviewed by Bob Isaac
-david-dubnau-hlxonr,David Dubnau,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-dubnau-hlxonr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+Dubnau_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/431/thumb_David_Dubnau.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51978,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-david-house-36yi7q,David House,"David House has lived in New York for more than 15 years. He recalls life in Harlem from World War II to the present. Many events shaped the neighborhood. He and his father owned a famous barber shop, House's, that was frequented by many prominent personalities living in Harlem. He talks about some of his favorite neighborhood haunts. To him, Harlem remains a wonderful neighborhood, populated by really interesting and welcoming people. (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-house-36yi7q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+House.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/161/thumb_IMG_0002.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51568,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford
-david-p-hunt-g7t6sf,David P. Hunt,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-p-hunt-g7t6sf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dave+Hunt_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/320/thumb_IMG_0028.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51932,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-david-serana-kpfrdj,David Serana,Interviewed by Nick Higgins and Suzanne Podhurst,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-serana-kpfrdj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+Serana_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51744,Interviewed by Nick Higgins and Suzanne Podhurst
-david-stayer-vuozg5,David Stayer,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-stayer-vuozg5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+Stayer_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/345/thumb_IMG_1096.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40088,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron
-david-white-3e032u,David White,Interviewed by Sheryl Goodwin-Jones,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/david-white-3e032u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/David+White_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/175/thumb_IMG_0003.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51531,Interviewed by Sheryl Goodwin-Jones
-dawn-celestine-wo4axt,Dawn Celestine,"Dawn Celestine, a lifelong resident of Harlem, discusses her upbringing in the 1960s and '70s. She paints a vivid picture of rich ties and associations in the community surrounding around 137th Street and her childhood home. Dawn's fond recollection of this community centers around the influence of her mother and her grandparents and the influence of their strong West Indian roots. This is a very personal account of the dynamic social currents gripping Harlem in the 1960s and beyond. (Summary Written By: Danielle H. Lightfoot)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dawn-celestine-wo4axt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dawn+Celestine_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/272/thumb_IMG_0008.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51645,"Interviewed by Cyril Innis, Jr."
-dawn-suvino-uh87c2,Dawn Suvino,Interviewed by Lynn Zelvin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dawn-suvino-uh87c2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lynn+Zelvin_Dawn+Sauvino.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/250/thumb_2011-03-19_-_Dawn_Suvino___Valla_at_the_playground.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40051,Interviewed by Lynn Zelvin
-dean-wing-dbdhg7,Dean Wing,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dean-wing-dbdhg7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dean+Wing_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/428/thumb_Dean_Wing.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51985,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-deb-klaber-p7g80j,Deb Klaber,Interviewed by Kate Phillips,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/deb-klaber-p7g80j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Deb+Klaber_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/781/thumb_Deb_Klaber_Photo.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51959,Interviewed by Kate Phillips
-deborah-howe-im98qm,Deborah Howe,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/deborah-howe-im98qm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Deborah+Howe_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/290/thumb_IMG_0138.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40078,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-deborah-morgan-ol08gg,Deborah Morgan,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/deborah-morgan-ol08gg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Deborah+Morgan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/638/thumb_Deborah_Morgan.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51868,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-deborah-pheasant-and-daniel-remine-10zj9p,Deborah Pheasant and Daniel Remine,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/deborah-pheasant-and-daniel-remine-10zj9p,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Daniel+Remine+and+Deborah+Pheasant_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/607/thumb_Remine-Pheasant.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51686,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-debra-a-james-3kt7zn,Debra A. James,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/debra-a-james-3kt7zn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Debra+A.+James.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/559/thumb_Debra_James.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51562,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-december-12th-memory-circle-g3xgoh,December 12th Memory Circle,Interviewed by Joanna Castro and Adriana Blancarte-Hayward,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/december-12th-memory-circle-g3xgoh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/12.12.2015_BLC.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/807/thumb_12.12.2015_BLC.JPG,latino-americans,pop_up_archive,51660,Interviewed by Joanna Castro and Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-delores-richards-xv1ely,Delores Richards,Interviewed by Anisha Huffman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/delores-richards-xv1ely,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Delores+Richards_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/225/thumb_IMG_0039.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51522,Interviewed by Anisha Huffman
-delos-smith-s4s6v8,Delos Smith,Interviewed by Joanne Dillon,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/delos-smith-s4s6v8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Delos+Smith_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/346/thumb_IMG_0050.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40089,Interviewed by Joanne Dillon
-delvin-cruz-eqmki7,Delvin Cruz,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/delvin-cruz-eqmki7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Delvin+Cruz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/282/thumb_IMG_0047.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40070,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-denikah-prescod-hz4avd,Denikah Prescod,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/denikah-prescod-hz4avd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Denikah+Prescod_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/749/thumb_Denikah_Prescod.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51823,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-denise-hargwood-brown-bvhppp,Denise Harewood-Brown,Interviewed by Angela Brown,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/denise-hargwood-brown-bvhppp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Shirley+Daniels.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/150/thumb_P1040309.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51561,Interviewed by Angela Brown
-denny-meyer-43t4ju,Denny Meyer,Interviewed by Raymond Pun and Hailley Fargo,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/denny-meyer-43t4ju,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Denny+Meyer_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51759,Interviewed by Raymond Pun and Hailley Fargo
-destiny-perez-8pkwm8,Destiny Perez,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/destiny-perez-8pkwm8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Destiny+Perez.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/528/thumb_100_0259.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40152,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-devin-fernandez-nt4k85,Devin Fernandez,Interviewed by Ed Plumacher,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/devin-fernandez-nt4k85,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Devin+Fernandez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/574/thumb_2015-03-22_16.38.37.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41327,Interviewed by Ed Plumacher
-diana-rapetti-di13j,Diana Repetti,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/diana-rapetti-di13j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Diana+Rapetti_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/308/thumb_Diana_Rapetti__2_.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51363,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-diane-boddie-cfgjyp,Diane Boddie,Storyteller Diane Boddie describes the changes she's seen during her more than half a century living in West Harlem.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/diane-boddie-cfgjyp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Diane+Boddie_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/444/thumb_Boddie.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51544,Interviewed by Iris Grattan
-diane-griffiths-wpqx9q,Diane Griffiths,Interviewed by Richard Spiegel and Barbara Fisher,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/diane-griffiths-wpqx9q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Diane+Griffiths_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/576/thumb_griffiths_1.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51704,Interviewed by Richard Spiegel and Barbara Fisher
-diane-martella-uy6i3d,Diane Martella,"Diane Martella moved to New York from California and, through a friend, she found a room in the building where she still lives today. With another tenant, Diane rented the basement, and they turned it into a place where they showed plays written by people from the neighborhood. Thanks to word of mouth these evenings became increasingly popular with local residents. They enjoyed themselves; some even had interesting opportunities in show business. Diane also recalls all the neighborhood restaurants near her place on Hudson Street. (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/diane-martella-uy6i3d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/martella_diane.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/49/thumb_martella_diane.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51481,Interviewed by Laurel Lockhart
-diane-norris-udqryp,Diane Norris,Interviewed by David Nochimson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/diane-norris-udqryp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Diane+Norris_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/552/thumb_Norris.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51330,Interviewed by David Nochimson
-dianna-schulman-ertv9v,Diana Schulman,"When Diana Schulman moved to New York City she wanted to live in Greenwich Village because it reminded her of Paris. She has lived on West 10th Street since 1966, where landmarking has prevented high-rise construction. Diana remembers when her neighbors began buying second homes and no longer spent weekends walking around the Village, browsing the yard sales and artsy stores, going to restaurants and movies. Now, she says, the Village seems less homey and is more for students and tourists. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dianna-schulman-ertv9v,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Shulman%2C+Dianna_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/67/thumb_schulman_dianna.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51474,Interviewed by Marcia Norins
-dianne-smith-w1bmuo,Dianne Smith,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dianne-smith-w1bmuo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dianne+Smith.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/164/thumb_Dianne_Smith.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51647,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-dominick-conti-pf9cq6,Dominick Conti,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dominick-conti-pf9cq6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dominick+Conti_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51725,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-don-childress-p13r5,Don Childress,Interviewed by Nick Higgins,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/don-childress-p13r5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Don+Childress_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/786/thumb_Donald_Childress.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51733,Interviewed by Nick Higgins
-don-horn-ju077k,Don Horn,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/don-horn-ju077k,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Don+Horn_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/561/thumb_DonHorn_Photo.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41004,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino
-donald-eaton-jr-926w4a,"Donald Eaton, Jr.",Interviewed by M. Anthony Hopins and Andrea Iguina,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/donald-eaton-jr-926w4a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Donald+Eaton_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/817/thumb_Donald_Eaton__Jr..jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51750,Interviewed by M. Anthony Hopins and Andrea Iguina
-donald-tramell-r81fm6,Donald Trammel,Interviewed by Susan Darcy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/donald-tramell-r81fm6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Donald+tremell.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/174/thumb_Tramell.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51564,Interviewed by Susan Darcy
-donna-mastrandrea-and-joe-mastrandrea-bpt8f4,Donna and Joe Mastrandrea,Interviewed by Heather Campbell,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/donna-mastrandrea-and-joe-mastrandrea-bpt8f4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/mastrandrea_donna_mastrandrea_joe.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/51/thumb_mastrandrea_donna_mastrandrea_joe.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51471,Interviewed by Heather Campbell
-doree-topaz-559kbt,Doree Topaz,Interviewed by Carol Van Deusen,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/doree-topaz-559kbt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Doree+Topaz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/601/thumb_Doree_Topaz.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51778,Interviewed by Carol Van Deusen
-doris-diether-o7g7rh,Doris Diether,"When Doris Diether arrived in Greenwich Village in 1950 she lived in a series of hotels and rooming houses. Almost from the beginning she sought out political leaders to discuss problems such as tenants rights and eventually joined activists Jane Jacobs and Shirley Hayes as co-founder of Save The Village. Using a strategy that focused on re-zoning and landmarking plus a flair for publicity, the organization succeeded in preserving large areas of the neighborhood. In the 1960s Doris was appointed to Manhattan’s Community Board 2 and she has continued her public service through many mayoral administrations to the present. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/doris-diether-o7g7rh,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/diether_doris.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/6/thumb_diether_doris.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51437,Interviewed by Elissa Paskin
-doris-holloway-lndzlr,Doris Holloway,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/doris-holloway-lndzlr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Doris+Holloway_FINAL+1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/460/thumb_IMG_0039.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51863,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-doris-moore-o6ljgw,Doris Moore,Interviewed by Diane Norris,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/doris-moore-o6ljgw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Moore_D_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/373/thumb_Moore_D_Ferrara_B.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51331,Interviewed by Diane Norris
-dorothy-broady-izrj72,Dorothy Broady,Interviewed by Helen Broady,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dorothy-broady-izrj72,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dorothy+Broady+4-19-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/92/thumb_Dorothy_Broady_copy.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51601,Interviewed by Helen Broady
-dorothy-marre-49xghm,Dorothy Marre,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dorothy-marre-49xghm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/marre_dorothy.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/48/thumb_marre_dorothy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51402,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-dorothy-white-sntsze,Dorothy White,Interviewed by Julianna Serban,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dorothy-white-sntsze,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Dorothy+White_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/487/thumb_DSC00101__1_.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51555,Interviewed by Julianna Serban
-douglas-patterson-9fifru,Douglas Patterson,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/douglas-patterson-9fifru,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Douglas+Patterson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/395/thumb_IMG_0045.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40107,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-douglas-payne-24frep,Douglas Payne,"Douglas Payne is a retired musician from Harlem. He shares his deep insight and passion for the local music culture as he lived it. Dougie is a prodigiously talented multi-instrumentalist and virtuoso and has been involved in music for most of his life. During the 1980s, following his military service, he was at the heart of the funk and hip hop scenes, where he worked with such seminal figures as Rick James, Melle Mel and Frankie Crocker. His struggles with racism, poverty, and disability deeply color his experience. His musical success was regularly punctuated by homelessness and his struggles to receive his due benefits as a veteran. Outside of his work in music, Dougie is also deeply involved in Harlem at a wider community level as a teacher and, politically, through organizations like the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) and through the influence of such figures as Congressman Charlie Rangel. Dougie relates his music to the wider social issues of his experience, such as education, violence and aging. (Summary Written By: Danielle H. Lightfoot)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/douglas-payne-24frep,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Douglas+Payne.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/94/thumb_Douglas_Payne_web_copy.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51589,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-dr-bruce-rubin-7iugao,Dr. Bruce Rubin,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/dr-bruce-rubin-7iugao,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bruce+Rubin_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/292/thumb_photo-4.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51361,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-earl-davis-mtriio,Earl S. Davis,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/earl-davis-mtriio,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Earl+Davis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/245/thumb_IMG_20141212_165657.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51582,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-earl-davis-u3ymyw,Earl Davis,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/earl-davis-u3ymyw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Interview+Earl+Davis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/480/thumb_IMG_6342.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51639,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-earl-jacobson-ezyuhe,Earl Jacobson,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/earl-jacobson-ezyuhe,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Earl+Jacobson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/819/thumb_earl_jacobson.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51737,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-earlean-jackson-u4qrhi,Earlean Jackson,Interviewed by Lillian Doctor,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/earlean-jackson-u4qrhi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/EarleanJackson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/273/thumb_20150312_153919.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51566,Interviewed by Lillian Doctor
-earnest-shoemaker-aggvd4,Earnest Shoemaker,Interviewed by Luigi Lloyd,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/earnest-shoemaker-aggvd4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Earnest+Shoemaker+7-16-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/149/thumb_Earnest_Shoemaker_copy.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51527,Interviewed by Luigi Lloyd
-ed-lehner-z1s7bn,Ed Lehner,"Ed Lehner discusses growing up in Washington Heights Inwood. He talks about the changing face of the neighborhood: the different communities that have come and gone, the local shops that have managed to hang on and those that have closed their doors. He talks about his favorite sports teams, the games he played growing up and his stamp and baseball card collections. Ed also talks about how politics helped him become the outgoing individual he is today and the high points in his career, such as his involvement with the famous Pooper Scooper Law. (Summary Written By: Kaitlin McClure)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ed-lehner-z1s7bn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ed+Lehner_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/491/thumb_Edward_H._Lehner_c_Arlene_Schulman_2015-2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51951,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-edith-blitzer-ay4z3v,Edith Blitzer,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edith-blitzer-ay4z3v,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edith+Blitzer_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/260/thumb_blitzer_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51359,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke
-edith-lazenby-ig6a1b,Edith Lazenby,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edith-lazenby-ig6a1b,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edith+Lazenby_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/794/thumb_Edith_Lazenby.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51756,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-edith-prentiss-dsaz9g,Edith Prentiss,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edith-prentiss-dsaz9g,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edith+Prentiss_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/421/thumb_Edith_Prentiss_c_Arlene_Schulman_2015.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40119,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-edith-prentiss-kpiwcb,Edith Prentiss,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edith-prentiss-kpiwcb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edith+Prentiss_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/422/thumb_Edith_Prentiss_c_Arlene_Schulman_2015.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51989,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-edward-dessisso-7oj9nn,Edward Dessisso,Interviewed by Alison Williams,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edward-dessisso-7oj9nn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edward+Dessisso_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/176/thumb_Edward_Dessisso.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51541,Interviewed by Alison Williams
-edward-rhett-jr-kbpq35,"Edward Rhett, Jr.",Interviewed by Janet Dunson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edward-rhett-jr-kbpq35,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edward+Rhett+Jr.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/197/thumb_photo__1_.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51538,Interviewed by Janet Dunson
-edward-scolaro-6wy0xw,Edward Scolaro,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edward-scolaro-6wy0xw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edward+Scolaro.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/523/thumb_Edward_Scolaro.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40147,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-edwin-jack-vgd2ou,Edwin Jack,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/edwin-jack-vgd2ou,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edwin+Jack_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/678/thumb_Edwin_Jack.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51923,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-efrucina-mejia-srdixr,Efrucina Mejia,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/efrucina-mejia-srdixr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Efrucina+Mejia_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/777/thumb_Efrucina_Mejia.JPG,latino-americans,pop_up_archive,51657,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-elaine-goldberg-529rg6,Elaine Goldberg,Interviewed by Beth Weiner,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/elaine-goldberg-529rg6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/goldberg_elaine.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51432,Interviewed by Beth Weiner
-elaine-mobray-cdgxj0,Elaine Mobray,"Elaine Mobray's family emigrated to Greenwich Village from Italy at the turn of the twentieth century. For Elaine, the area has always been 'the neighborhood.' She remembers a childhood full of lively activities and interesting characters. She watched as the Village's warehouse-filled streets transformed into hangouts for hippies, tourists, writers, and runaways. There were family owned businesses to shop in and famous faces to glimpse on the street. Elaine decided to attend New York University because she believed that nowhere in the world could be as great as Lower Manhattan. Today, she continues to work in publishing and remembers her youth in Greenwich Village fondly, while recognizing the many ways the neighborhood has changed. (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/elaine-mobray-cdgxj0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/mobray_elaine.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51449,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-elinor-cohen-pawejx,Elinor Cohen,Interviewed by Wendy Wark,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/elinor-cohen-pawejx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Elinor+Cohen_01.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/213/thumb_IMG_0003.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40040,Interviewed by Wendy Wark
-elizabeth-lorris-ritter-fync4u,Elizabeth Lorris Ritter,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/elizabeth-lorris-ritter-fync4u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Liz+Ritter_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/685/thumb_Liz_Ritter_Photo.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51942,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-ellen-couch-8cjy24,Ellen Couch,Interviewed by Mary Dene Davis,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ellen-couch-8cjy24,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ellen+Couch.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/289/thumb_IMG_0017.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40077,Interviewed by Mary Dene Davis
-ellen-lombardi-and-sharon-garofalo-2p747l,Ellen Lombardi and Sharon Garofalo,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ellen-lombardi-and-sharon-garofalo-2p747l,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ellen+Lombardi+%2B+Sharon+Garafolo_FINAL.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51718,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-ellen-rubin-wi5wmv,Ellen Rubin,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ellen-rubin-wi5wmv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ellen+Rubin_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51831,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino
-ellen-semel-6kv7l3,Ellen Semel,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ellen-semel-6kv7l3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ellen+Semel_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/516/thumb_IMG_1979.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40140,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-ellen-stevenson-n8k0vi,Ellen Stevenson,Ellen Stevenson has been a Greenwich Village resident her entire married life. She describes the work of the Morton Street Block Association. In 1978 developers converted an old factory into residential lofts and Ellen and her husband were the first to buy an apartment. They waited 2 years for the renovations to be completed before moving in and have lived there for 34 years. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs),http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ellen-stevenson-n8k0vi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stevenson%2C+Ellen_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/72/thumb_stevenson_ellen.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51477,Interviewed by Barbara Steinberg
-eloise-hawkins-1535cs,Eloise Hawkins,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/eloise-hawkins-1535cs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Eloise+Hawkins_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51721,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-elsa-torres-7lncu1,Elsa Torres,Interviewed by Henry Hauser,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/elsa-torres-7lncu1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Elsa+Torres_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/646/thumb_Elsa_Torres.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51875,Interviewed by Henry Hauser
-emilia-magliulo-361e7m,Emilia Magliulo,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/emilia-magliulo-361e7m,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Emilia+Magliulo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/396/thumb_100_0229.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40108,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-emmalia-harrington-4012sk,Emmalia Harrington,Interviewed by Mary Dene Davis,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/emmalia-harrington-4012sk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Emmalia+Harrington_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/347/thumb_DSCN1504.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40090,Interviewed by Mary Dene Davis
-emmanuel-abreu-9ohy5w,Emmanuel Abreu,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/emmanuel-abreu-9ohy5w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Emmanuel+Abreu_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/651/thumb_Emmanuel_Abreu.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51886,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra
-emory-white-h4fpt7,Emery White,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/emory-white-h4fpt7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Emory+White_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/297/thumb_Emory_White.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51505,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford
-eric-k-washington-vvsbny,Eric K. Washington,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/eric-k-washington-vvsbny,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Eric+K.+Washington_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/417/thumb_Eric_K._Washington_Arlene_Schulman_2015.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51887,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-erick-jack-q7mmdh,Erick Jack,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/erick-jack-q7mmdh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Erick+Jack_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/473/thumb_100_0255.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40121,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-ernest-gonzalez-2zjd99,Ernest Gonzalez,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ernest-gonzalez-2zjd99,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ernest+Gonzalez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/240/thumb_unnamed.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51575,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-ernest-tornincasa-and-elizabeth-talmo-prwvll,Ernest Tornincasa and Elizabeth Talmo,Interviewed by Madeline DiLorenzo,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ernest-tornincasa-and-elizabeth-talmo-prwvll,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ernest+Tornincasa+and+Elizabeth+Talmo.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/238/thumb_Ernest___Elizabeth_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51324,Interviewed by Madeline DiLorenzo
-ernest-walker-vxk889,Ernest Walker,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ernest-walker-vxk889,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Ernest+Walker_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/757/thumb_Ernest_Walker.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51824,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-esmay-robinson-pxr5xf,Esmay Robinson,"Esmay Robinson, a New York native, describes the changes she has seen during her 70 years as a Harlem resident. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/esmay-robinson-pxr5xf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Esmay+Robinson.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51540,Interviewed by Ruby Valdez
-esther-zhang-bsw00h,Esther Zhang,"China-born Esther Zhang, a graduate student now residing in Harlem, shares her impressions of the neighborhood.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/esther-zhang-bsw00h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Esther+Zhang_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/446/thumb_Zhang.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51556,Interviewed by Iris Grattan
-eugenie-dubnau-cwxen7,Eugenie Dubnau,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/eugenie-dubnau-cwxen7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jeanie+Dubnau_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/361/thumb_Jeanie_Dubnau.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51946,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-eva-elfassy-2wgce2,Eva Elfassy,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/eva-elfassy-2wgce2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Eva+Elfassy_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/608/thumb_Eva_Elfassy.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51785,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-eva-forst-ifqjmm,Eva Forst,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/eva-forst-ifqjmm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Eva+Forest_Final.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51876,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-evan-chesler-nltt6b,Evan Chesler,"Attorney Evan Chesler believes that ""you can go a long way in America if you just work hard."" The New York Public Library played an important role in Evan's own career trajectory. As a student at Junior High School 135 in the Northeast Bronx, he studied at the Allerton Branch with his friends. As a young man, he used the research facilities at the 42nd Street Main Library while writing a textbook on Joseph Stalin and Russian Jews.Today, Evan, a partner at a prestigious law firm, serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of The New York Public Library system. In this role, he oversees the operations of the entire library system and is helping it transition to the digital world. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/evan-chesler-nltt6b,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Evan+Chesler_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/389/thumb_IMG_0003.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51335,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio
-evelyn-lipkin-4ptoxb,Evelyn Lipkin,Interviewed by Sheila Zanfagna,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/evelyn-lipkin-4ptoxb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/EVELYN+LIPKIN_SHELIA+ZANFAGNA.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/202/thumb_IMG_0003.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40034,Interviewed by Sheila Zanfagna
-everett-cox-yd6zsc,Everett Cox,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/everett-cox-yd6zsc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Everett+Cox_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/787/thumb_Everett_Cox.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51734,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-farley-tobin-hewqtd,Farley Tobin,Interviewed by Beth Weiner,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/farley-tobin-hewqtd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tobin%2C+Farley_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/79/thumb_tobin_farley.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51438,Interviewed by Beth Weiner
-favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,Neighborhood Food Memory Circle (See storyteller names below),"Robert Ciccone, Arnold Kaplan, Jacqueline Levy, Barry Michaels, Peter Ulrich, Meryl Shaye",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/favorite-food-memory-circle-see-storyteller-names-below-i91cs1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bronx+Food+Circle_1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/451/thumb_Bronx_Food_Circle_1.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51348,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-fay-blank-up7dh,Fay Blank,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/fay-blank-up7dh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Faye+Blanc_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/502/thumb_IMG_0064.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51979,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-felicia-parker-rwt9ge,Felicia Parker,Interviewed by Martina Lewis and Raven Browne,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/felicia-parker-rwt9ge,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Felicia+Parker_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51730,Interviewed by Martina Lewis and Raven Browne
-fernando-rodriguez-mkwjss,Fernando Rodriguez,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/fernando-rodriguez-mkwjss,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Fernando+Rodriguez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/354/thumb_FullSizeRender__1_.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51852,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-filippo-tortora-popdjc,Filippo Tortora,Interviewed by Janka Cvorovic,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/filippo-tortora-popdjc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Filippo+Tortora_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/618/thumb_IMG_0037.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51365,Interviewed by Janka Cvorovic
-flavia-a-dilonez-9zpg7z,Flavia A. Dilonez,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/flavia-a-dilonez-9zpg7z,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Flavia+Dilonez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/639/thumb_Flavia_Dilonez.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51869,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-flo-fox-68pjgy,Flo Fox,Interviewed by Alex Kelly and Chancey Fleet,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/flo-fox-68pjgy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Flo+Fox_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/188/thumb_P1040325.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,39963,Interviewed by Alex Kelly and Chancey Fleet
-florence-neumann-ml7kdc,Florence Neumann,"Addendum to interview with Florence Neumann
-Oral History Project – NYPL – for Inwood-Washington Heights, NY
-
-
-Notes on Geographic issues in uptown Manhattan:
-
-Postal (later ZIP) codes for northern Manhattan were created and set up in numerical sequence:  10032, 10033 and 10040.
-
-In the early 1960s, four 24-story residential apartment houses were built on the slopes of Ft. George Hill:
-	99 Hillside Avenue – opened in 1960 – Inwood Terrace Inc.
-	17 Ft. George Hill – opened in 1961 – Inwood Heights Inc.
-	11 Ft. George Hill – opened in 1963 – Inwood Tower Inc.
-	45 Fairview Avenue – opened in 1963 – Inwood Gardens Inc.
-
-Each house became fully occupied within a short time after opening; waiting lists for apartments were extensive and many families who wished to move into one of these buildings were not able to do so.
-
-At the time that these buildings were occupied, it was determined that the Post Office on Vermilyea Avenue, 10034, would not be able to handle the volume of mail.  Therefore, a new Post Office was created, 10040, and carved out to cover the 4 new buildings, a section of Washington Heights west of Broadway, from ~187th Street to the Hudson River, to the junction of Nagle Avenue, Bennett Avenue and Broadway.  In addition, the ‘triangular’ area bounded by Hillside-Nagle Avenues, Broadway and Dyckman Street was included in the new “Fort George� ZIP Code, 10040.  A new P.O. building was built, also in the red brick used for the four Fort George Inwood properties’ buildings, at the SE corner of Broadway and 196th Street-Hillside Avenue.
-
-Over time, living conditions in Inwood varied, often on a block-by-block basis.  Even on a two-block street, the caliber of the housing stock, overall maintenance of facilities, safety issues, sanitary conditions and street noise, would vary dramatically.
-
-Generally speaking, all areas west of Broadway were more stable and better areas than those east of Broadway.  In particular, the area bounded by 179th Street on the south, Broadway on the east, the Hudson River on the west and Ft. Tryon Park on the north was known to be the safest section in uptown Manhattan and had the least turnover of long-time residents.
-
-
-Security matters in northern Manhattan –
-
-In the 1980s, as quality of life issues became more pressing and long-time residents’ concerns were less and less addressed due to the increase in serious crime, these developments were noticed by the interviewee:
-
-•	A localized ambulance and emergency care corps was created, called Hatzoloh of Washington Heights and Inwood.  This was based near the leading Orthodox Jewish synagogue on Bennett Avenue, K’hal Adath Jeshurun, at Bennett Avenue and 186th Street.  The EMT corps was NYS certified in emergency care and procedures, with the staff taking refresher courses and passing yearly NYS re-certification tests.  The EMTs and paramedics were/are primarily observant Jewish men in their 20s-40s, all of whom are very committed to saving lives and assisting medically in their immediate area.
-
-•	The ‘street-cop’, a patrolman who walked the streets, knew nearly everyone and was aware of the tone of his ‘beat’, essentially disappeared, with, at the very best, occasional police cars cruising the streets, but rarely stopping.
-
-
-•	Small grocery stores, “bodegas�, assumed additional functions, becoming the hubs of illicit gambling and drug sales.  This was obvious even to the least aware resident, who could view (especially on Friday nights) parades of cars pulling up in front of a grocery store, certainly not to purchase only chips, sodas or beers.
-
-•	Storefront social clubs were created at venues which previously had been small businesses.  These clubs had opaque-covered up front windows and, it was rumored, admission was restricted to only those who were known to the ‘watchman.’  It was widely assumed that the social clubs were hubs for a steady drug trade.  There were stabbings, shootings and even murders at these clubs.  The social club on my street had several shootings, causing many long-time residents to flee the area and relocate to Riverdale and Queens as quickly as they could find another affordable apartment.  However, as it happened, the owner of this club was then shot and killed – and finally – the place closed down for lack of someone to pay the rent on the facility.
-
-•	According to official police records, the 34th Precinct, which then covered northern Manhattan from 165th Street to the end of the island, had the highest arson, drug and murder rate in Manhattan and was among the top 5 precincts in New York City with the highest levels of serious crimes.
-
-•	This interviewee personally witnessed street fights on our residential street, amongst 100-150 young men, many of them swinging machetes against each other.  Clearly, these were horrifying events which frightened long-time law-abiding residents.
-
-•	Consequently, the stability of the area was severely compromised, causing tenant relocations to safer areas (in NYC, on Long Island, and to New Jersey).  With vacant apartments, many landlords cut-back on maintenance, the delivery of hot water and heat, building repairs, street repairs, painting and plastering apartments, etc.  Apartments were vacant, with occasional squatters.  Landlords began to utilize superintendents (who were untrained in plumbing, plastering, electrical and other repairs) to bring in new tenants whose rents would be heavily subsidized by Federal, State or City housing assistance programs.  Some were “Section 8� tenants; in other cases, 6-8 people (not including infants) lived in an apartment which had previously accommodated 3-5 persons.   
-
-•	The density of the population further exacerbated the living situation, both within the building and especially, in the summer months, when nearly everyone would sit on the pavement, on cars, on fire escapes, etc., so as to try to cool off.  Many people would play radios out loud (all tuned to different stations) and continue throughout the nights since many did not have steady employment and did not need to sleep so as to hold down a job.
-
-
-Medical Services in northern Manhattan in the 1950s and 1960s.
-
-In the post WWII area, health insurance was a luxury.  My own parents, who emigrated to the USA after the War, and had been fortunate enough to spend the war years in Great Britain, were aghast to discover that in the USA, there was no national health insurance.  My mother often remarked that even as ‘a bloody refugee’ in England, she knew that she could receive medical care if necessary.  
-
-In our own family, my father struggled to earn a modest income.  There were no luxuries and we did with very little.  My sister and I usually wore ‘hand-me-down’ clothing, received from older girls who lived in our building, baby-sitters or older relatives.
-
-I mention this only to highlight the urgency and sacrifices which were made by my parents so that our family would have, at least, what was called “Major Medical� coverage – for hospitalization and out-patient surgery.  The premiums were paid by our family; this coverage was not included in any so-called job benefits.  It was quite difficult - - 
-
-In terms of primary medical care, many doctors in our area converted residential apartments to offices.  In our own building, in Apt. A6 on the main floor, right off the lobby, Dr. Fox practiced (she was a lady.)  She and her husband (a teacher) lived in a 5-room apartment:  the hallway and another room were converted to a waiting room and storage facility; another room was converted to an examination room; there may have been a smaller room converted to a lab or x-ray developing room and/or medical supply storage room.  Patients paid cash unless they had medical coverage through a union plan.  It was comforting to have a doctor so near our apartment, even though Dr. Fox was not our family doctor.
-
-The Neumann family went to Dr. Frederic Grossman, who maintained offices nearby, at 20 Sherman Avenue.  Dr. Grossman’s wife, Friedel, was a registered nurse who assisted him greatly.  Dr. Grossman’s practice consisted of his office, containing an examination table; the nurse’s room, containing a bed/stretcher sometimes used for ‘sunlight-electric light’ treatments for frail children, and a waiting room, always filled with at least 20-30 people waiting to see the doctor.  I remember there was a refrigerator in the corner of the waiting room, filled with bottles of Ginger Ale.  Dr. Grossman would stop into the waiting room, say hello to those assembled there, and take a big cup of Ginger Ale prior to seeing the next patient.  
-
-Patients were seen on a first-come, first served basis, unless there was a dire emergency.  Payments were in cash; the doctor charged very little to each patient.
-
-If someone was very sick, as I was when I had Measles, Chicken Pox and German Measles, Dr. Grossman would make a house visit and provide treatment.  He always came when he said he would come, even if he was running late.
-
-There were other doctors in our immediate area.  Among them were Dr. Fox, (previously mentioned); Dr. Samuel Gelmann (his office was in 2 Thayer Street, later he relocated to Riverside Drive); and Drs. Ludwig Wolfermann, a medical doctor and his wife, Dr. Joan Wolfermann, a practicing dentist, on Riverside Drive.  Dr. Franklin Ward, a well-known and beloved doctor, maintained his office on 204th Street near Seaman Avenue.  (After Dr. Grossman retired, the Neumanns often went to Dr. Ward for medical assistance.)  I believe there were other physicians in the immediate area.
-
-Many doctors in our area were Jewish doctors who needed ‘admitting rights’ for their patients to a local hospital.  In those days, Columbia Presbyterian Hospital was known to have a discriminatory policy against Jewish doctors.  Consequently, the doctors I mentioned above, and others, brought their patients to smaller, less known and now defunct hospitals.  These included:
-•	Gotham Hospital (located then on 76th Street at Fifth Avenue)
-•	Wadsworth Hospital (formerly on 185th Street near Wadsworth Avenue); 
-•	St. Elizabeth Hospital (a small Catholic hospital on Ft. Washington Avenue at 190th Street – now converted to luxury residential condominiums) and 
-•	Jewish Memorial Hospital, at 4600 Broadway at ~196th Street.  (This location is now Intermediate School 218 – the Salome Urena de Henrique School.)
-
-In terms of protecting children against polio, the Salk vaccine was the only vaccine available in the 1950s.  All children, including those who attended private and/or parochial schools, were vaccinated.  I received four injections – all were administered at Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital on 168th Street.  We were taken class by class.  We all had to line up, it was done rather quickly, and we received a lollypop (although I recall that I received a lollypop that was not the color I had requested.)  
-
-We were the lucky kids:  I recall that a girl on my block, who was probably not more than 2-3 years old than I was, was stricken with polio.  While later in life, she was able to walk, she always needed two canes or a walker to get around.  She married, held down a job and bore two children.  She seems to have raised them by herself (her husband was known to be a drunk and was rarely seen with the children.)  She worked until she must have been in her early 60s, living all the time in the same house where she grew up.  I heard that she has now retired and that her daughter, who lives ‘upstate’, asked her mother to come and live with her.
-
-I recall that when I was in (Yeshiva Soloveichik’s) elementary school, there was great debate about supplying children in parochial schools with milk containers.  The argument against this was the division of state and church:  it was said that children who attended religious schools should provide on their own for milk cartons.  The counter argument, which finally prevailed, was that the health and nutrition of children should not be dependent on the type of education they received.  All children should be supplied with a small container of milk for lunch.  Thankfully, this view prevailed and we, in religious day schools, were able to receive our milk.
-
-
-Submitted by:
-Florence Neumann
-June 18, 2015
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/florence-neumann-ml7kdc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/FlorenceNeumann_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/498/thumb_FlorenceNeumannIMG_0020.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51949,Interviewed by Rishauna Zumberg
-food-memory-circle-y0aqa9,Food Memory Circle,Regina Gradess and Bob Isaac participated in this Memory Circle about food in Washington Heights and Inwood.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/food-memory-circle-y0aqa9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Food+Memory+Circle_WH+and+Inwood_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/782/thumb_Food_Memory_Circle.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51964,Interviewed by Courtney Payne
-fran-hirshorn-xijos1,Frances Hirschorn,"In 1967, Frances Hirschorn moved into a Greenwich Village studio apartment where she has lived ever since. Although she worked in midtown Frances enjoyed going home to a neighborhood full of old streets and historic buildings. She remembers the Village as a casual place with lots of small businesses and excellent transportation. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/fran-hirshorn-xijos1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/hirshon_fran.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/37/thumb_hirschorn_fran.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51485,Interviewed by Beth Weiner
-fran-sunter-2nvsn8,Fran Sunter,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/fran-sunter-2nvsn8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Fran+Sunter_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/340/thumb_photo_1-2.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51360,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-francis-kairson-jr-vnveo9,"Francis Kairson, Jr.",Interviewed by Sonia Ramos and Renee Pendarvis,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/francis-kairson-jr-vnveo9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Francis+Kairson%2C+Jr_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/821/thumb_Francis_Kairson__Jr..jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51765,Interviewed by Sonia Ramos and Renee Pendarvis
-frank-agovino-w10lix,Frank Agovino,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-agovino-w10lix,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Frank+Agovino.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/455/thumb_Frank_Agovino_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51385,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich
-frank-and-joanne-rubino-yqrqz2,Frank and Joanne Rubino,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-and-joanne-rubino-yqrqz2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Frank+%26+Joanne+Rubino_Jeremy+WarnekeFINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/275/thumb_Frank_and_Joanne_Rubino.jpg,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51378,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke
-frank-falcon-s3pxvc,Frank Falcon,Interviewed by Danny Peralta,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-falcon-s3pxvc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Falcon_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/205/thumb_VoEBP_-_UTZ_Frank_111114_sel___2014_Danny_R_Peralta_15.jpg,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51380,Interviewed by Danny Peralta
-frank-hess-cdel4d,Frank Hess,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-hess-cdel4d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Frank+Hess_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/490/thumb_Frank_Hess_photo_c_Arlene_Schulman_2015.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51972,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-frank-morales-hzp44y,Frank Morales,"Frank Morales is a priest and long-time community organizer from the Lower East Side. In the early 1980s, Frank became involved with the workers' center Harlem Fight Back, at 125th Street, where he met Jim Haughton. He and Mr. Haughton organized the community around housing issues through the Harlem Reclamation Project, which fought to combat the displacement of poor communities of color through direct action. The displacement of poor communities was a widespread activity and part of what city housing officials called the ""planned shrinkage"" of the Harllem neighborhood. Frank returned to Harlem to serve at All Souls Episcopal Church on 114th Street, which he says strives to ""bridge"" new and old communities in south Harlem in solidarity. He reflects on his experience in the throes of change in Harlem over the decades. (Summary Written By: Danielle H. Lightfoot)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-morales-hzp44y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Morales%2C+Frank+4-13-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/115/thumb_IMG_4705_WEB.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51640,Interviewed by Vanessa Zannis
-frank-ortiz-gnpn0e,Frank Ortiz,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-ortiz-gnpn0e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Frank+Ortiz_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/746/thumb_Frank_Ortiz.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51818,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-frank-perino-ju2nhk,Frank Perino,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-perino-ju2nhk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Frank+Perino_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/387/thumb_Frank_and_Windsong.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40103,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron
-frank-saponara-cbh66x,Frank Saponara,Frank Saponara’s grandparents came from Italy and settled in Greenwich Village where he remembers growing up in a close-knit neighborhood. As a teenager his family moved to a new apartment several blocks south of Little Italy and Frank started working as a busboy at a famous midtown restaurant. At home his mother Gaetana taught him how to cook his favorite Sicilian dishes. Thirty years later Frank’s life has come full circle as he owns and operates a restaurant -- dedicated to his parents -- on Christopher Street in his old neighborhood. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs),http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-saponara-cbh66x,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/saponara_frank.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/65/thumb_saponara_frank.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51440,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-frank-senior-6178dq,Frank Senior,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/frank-senior-6178dq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/JOEL+FRAM_FRANK+SENIOR+01.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/211/thumb_IMG_0006.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40038,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-fred-davis-4nm11j,Fred Davis,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/fred-davis-4nm11j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Fred+Davis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/625/thumb_FredDavis.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51692,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs
-ganin-kalino-ershn8,Ganen Kalina,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ganin-kalino-ershn8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ganin+Kolino_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/517/thumb_100_0258.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40141,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-gayle-adams-wvzbus,Gayle Adams,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gayle-adams-wvzbus,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Gayle+Adams_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/398/thumb_Gayle_Adams.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40110,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-gene-defrancis-47cjyw,Gene DeFrancis,"Gene De Francis, Director of the Allerton Avenue Merchants Association, remembers playing stoop ball, kick the can, curb ball, whiffle ball and a variety of other street games, as well as softball with the Pelham Parkway Little League. Those childhood games helped form the basis of friendships that have lasted a lifetime. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gene-defrancis-47cjyw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Gene+DeFrancis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/551/thumb_IMG_0013.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51342,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio
-george-ball-frvlb6,George Ball,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/george-ball-frvlb6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/George+Ball+11-7-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/215/thumb_George_Ball.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51530,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-george-brown-fi1ap2,George Brown,Interviewed by Shantay Albright,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/george-brown-fi1ap2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/George+Brown_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/178/thumb_IMG_0023.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51585,Interviewed by Shantay Albright
-george-parsons-gmb75e,George Parsons,Interviewed by Tom Richert and Peggy Wonders,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/george-parsons-gmb75e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/George+Parsons_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51757,Interviewed by Tom Richert and Peggy Wonders
-george-strayhorn-ys3q2i,George Strayhorn,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/george-strayhorn-ys3q2i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/George+Strayhorn_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/643/thumb_George_Strayhorn.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51871,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-gerald-mills-y3tx32,Gerald Mills,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gerald-mills-y3tx32,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Gerard+Mills_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/743/thumb_Gerard_Mills.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51813,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-geraldine-ferrara-e2p485,Geraldine Ferrara,Interviewed by Diane Norris,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/geraldine-ferrara-e2p485,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ferrara_G_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/374/thumb_Ferrara_G.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51371,Interviewed by Diane Norris
-geraldine-scalia-ppvdz6,Geraldine Scalia,Interviewed by Laura Zelasnic,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/geraldine-scalia-ppvdz6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Geraldine+Scalia_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/835/thumb_GeraldineScalia.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51674,Interviewed by Laura Zelasnic
-gertrude-erwin-hors61,Gertrude Erwin,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gertrude-erwin-hors61,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/GertrudeErwinpt_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/493/thumb_IMG_0062.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51974,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-gino-sitson-atozef,Gino Sitson,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gino-sitson-atozef,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Gino+Sitson-Oral+History+NYPL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/271/thumb_GinoSitsonHarlem_ChristineSitchet__1_.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51599,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-gio-andollo-1m2ggg,Gio Andollo,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gio-andollo-1m2ggg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Gio+Andollo_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/653/thumb_Gio_Andollo.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51889,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra
-gloria-mcdarrah-zkp7p8,Gloria McDarrah,"Gloria McDarrah has lived in the Village since the 1950s. Before her husband Fred McDarrah established himself as a photojournalist, he worked as a doorman at the Artists’ Club. Gloria notes that although many small businesses have disappeared Greenwich Village is still a wonderful place to live. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gloria-mcdarrah-zkp7p8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/McDarrah%2C+Gloria_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/52/thumb_mcdarrah_gloria.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51468,Interviewed by Suzanne Sahi
-gloria-murray-k3neu4,Gloria Murray,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gloria-murray-k3neu4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Gloria+Murray_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/744/thumb_Gloria_Murray.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51817,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-grace-ambelas-and-william-hinton-1jbsc5,Grace Ambelas and William Hinton,"Grace Ambelas and William Hinton describe their childhood in Staten Island starting in the 1950s. They recall a safe and welcoming neighborhood where different people cohabited. There was a sense of trust and solidarity among neighbors. Back then, kids would be sent to buy small items in shops and there they would do small jobs to earn some money for sweets. Therefore, the small businesses were some of their favorite haunts. They also recall their favorite improvised playgrounds around the neighborhood. Finally, the library was an important landmark for Grace and she describes her experience there. (Summary Written By: Nadia Bongo)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/grace-ambelas-and-william-hinton-1jbsc5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/William+Hinton+and+Grace+Ambelas_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/606/thumb_IMG_0060.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51713,Interviewed by Charles Perrino
-grace-lovaglio-qqqlx9,Grace Lovaglio,Interviewed by Manuel Martinez,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/grace-lovaglio-qqqlx9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Grace+Lovaglio_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/454/thumb_IMG_0004.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51389,Interviewed by Manuel Martinez
-greg-marius-yfxaa,Greg Marius,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/greg-marius-yfxaa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Greg+Marius_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/218/thumb_22ab1d1b59cb476dd5327b011e549b01_400x400.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51546,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-gretchen-codling-4ph16p,Gretchen Codling,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gretchen-codling-4ph16p,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Gretchen+Codling_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/723/thumb_Gretchen_Codling.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51794,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Queen Davis
-gul-acar-l370vu,Gul Acar,Interviewed by Ana Ramos-Zayas,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/gul-acar-l370vu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/GulAcar+(Ana+Ramos-Zayas+-+Interviewer).MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/143/thumb_Gul_Acar.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51604,Interviewed by Ana Ramos-Zayas
-hannah-temkin-7hut16,Hannah Temkin,Interviewed by Corinne Neary,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/hannah-temkin-7hut16,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/temkin_hannah.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/77/thumb_temkin_hannah.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51431,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-hara-seltzer-w6wrhv,Hara Seltzer,"Hara Seltzer grew up in Brooklyn and is a visual artist. In 1977, she moved to a walk-up apartment on the corner of 7th Avenue South & Bleecker Street and stayed there for 35 years. She met unconventional people in Greenwich Village where the low rents allowed them to work fewer days and have more time to follow other interests. There were many small bars and restaurants where Hara used to hang out.(Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/hara-seltzer-w6wrhv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/seltzer_hara.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/69/thumb_seltzer_hara.jpg_001_copy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51488,Interviewed by Evdokia Sofos
-harlan-pruden-ka35db,Harlan Pruden,"Harlan is an activist and advocate for change in Inwood. He speaks about the virgin forest of Inwood Hills Park, being a community board member of Community District 12, community and business development, real estate, Manhattan's pre-colonization, architecture, his Native American ancestry, and the LGBT community. (Summary Written By: Sherri Niziolek)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/harlan-pruden-ka35db,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Harlan_Pruden_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/358/thumb_Harlan_Pruden_01.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51950,Interviewed by Barry Solow
-hashim-kirkland-m1mc98,Hashim Kirkland,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/hashim-kirkland-m1mc98,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Hashim+Kirkland.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/511/thumb_IMG_0081.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40135,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-helen-frazier-olmi2a,Helen Frazier,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/helen-frazier-olmi2a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Helen+Frazier_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/732/thumb_Helen_Frazier.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51800,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-helen-jean-arthur-c9ken4,Helen-Jean Arthur,Interviewed by Frank Collerius,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/helen-jean-arthur-c9ken4,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/arthur_helen_jean.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/9/thumb_arthur_helen_jean.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51436,Interviewed by Frank Collerius
-helen-yalof-48rmbt,Helen Yalof,Interviewed by Laurel Lockhart,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/helen-yalof-48rmbt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/HelenYalof_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/133/thumb_Yalof_Helen_copy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51435,Interviewed by Laurel Lockhart
-heleodora-vivar-flores-5ttfnm,Heleodora Vivar Flores,Interviewed by Tanya Kinigstein,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/heleodora-vivar-flores-5ttfnm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Heleodora+Vivar+Flores_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/622/thumb_IMG_0097.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51854,Interviewed by Tanya Kinigstein
-helga-smith-a0hg3y,Helga Smith,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/helga-smith-a0hg3y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Helga+Smith_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/588/thumb_IMG_1054.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51914,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-henry-harp-blaukopf-j7heow,Henry Harp Blaukopf,Interviewed by Alexis Walker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/henry-harp-blaukopf-j7heow,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Henry+Harp+Blaukopf+9-30-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/180/thumb_Henry_Blaukopf.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51504,Interviewed by Alexis Walker
-henry-rieser-fe3hug,Henry Rieser,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/henry-rieser-fe3hug,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Henry+Rieser_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/593/thumb_Henry_Rieser.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51897,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-henry-sutter-nfl55k,Henry Sutter,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/henry-sutter-nfl55k,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Hank+Sutter_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/355/thumb_FullSizeRender.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51963,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-herbert-sweat-v8zylw,Herbert Sweat,Interviewed by Angelina Schroeder Riccadonna,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/herbert-sweat-v8zylw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Herbert+Sweat_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/831/thumb_Herbert_Sweat.JPG,veterans,pop_up_archive,51728,Interviewed by Angelina Schroeder Riccadonna
-hijidia-molina-cruz-1tta47,Hijidia Molina Cruz,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/hijidia-molina-cruz-1tta47,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Hijidia+Molina+Cruz_Final.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51877,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-hilda-kromnick-ycybu7,Hilda Kromnick,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/hilda-kromnick-ycybu7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Hilda+Koenig_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/364/thumb_IMG_0050.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51884,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-himiko-mimi-ohta-q3g3mu,Himiko (Mimi) Ohta,Interviewed by Hjordis Linn-Blanford,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/himiko-mimi-ohta-q3g3mu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Himiko+Ohta_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/708/thumb_Mimi_Ohta.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51678,Interviewed by Hjordis Linn-Blanford
-hjordis-linn-blanford-2adsfs,Hjordis Linn-Blanford,Interviewed by Himiko (Mimi) Ohta,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/hjordis-linn-blanford-2adsfs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Hjordis+Linn+Blanford_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/707/thumb_Hjordis_Blanford.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51672,Interviewed by Himiko (Mimi) Ohta
-howard-levine-zg2zgp,Howard Levine,Interviewed by Cheng Liu,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/howard-levine-zg2zgp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/CHENG+LIU_HOWARD+LEVINE_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/212/thumb_IMG_0006.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40039,Interviewed by Cheng Liu
-howard-seymour-aaron-fddtlg,Howard S. Aaron,Interviewed by Susanna Aaron,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/howard-seymour-aaron-fddtlg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Howard+Seymour+Aaron_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51400,Interviewed by Susanna Aaron
-imrana-sayed-8jhonk,Imrana Sayed,Interviewed by Joey Picciotto,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/imrana-sayed-8jhonk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Imrana+Sayed_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/773/thumb_Imrana_Sayed.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51722,Interviewed by Joey Picciotto
-inez-dickens-interview-ii-w-anisha-huffman-qk1qv9,Inez Dickens - Interview II w/Anisha Huffman,Interviewed by Anisha Huffman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/inez-dickens-interview-ii-w-anisha-huffman-qk1qv9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Inez+Dickens_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/226/thumb_d09ignizio.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51515,Interviewed by Anisha Huffman
-inez-dickens-zrfgcs,Inez E. Dickens - Interview I,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/inez-dickens-zrfgcs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Inez+Dickerns.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/181/thumb_IED_profile.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51583,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-interviewer-panel-at-final-event-e991jh,Interviewer Panel at Final Event,"Participating panelists: Joanna Castro, Daniel Coles, Clara Galvano, Arlene Schulman, and Mona El-Ghobashy ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/interviewer-panel-at-final-event-e991jh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Final+Event+Interviewer+Panel+-+WH+and+Inwood_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/684/thumb_Final_Event_-_WH_and_Inwood.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51880,Interviewed by Robert Snyder
-iris-baltazar-4t44eb,Iris Baltazar,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/iris-baltazar-4t44eb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Iris+Balthazar_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/641/thumb_Iris_Balthazar.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51873,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-iris-gonzalez-5vom9n,Iris Gonzalez,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/iris-gonzalez-5vom9n,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Iris+Gonzalez_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/649/thumb_Iris_Gonzalez.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51878,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-iris-metzger-r3b9wc,Iris Metzger,Interviewed by Claire Ittner,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/iris-metzger-r3b9wc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Iris+Metzger_Claire+Ittner.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/233/thumb_IMG_1950.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40045,Interviewed by Claire Ittner
-irma-ambrosi-tw8k9s,Irma,Interviewed by Rita,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/irma-ambrosi-tw8k9s,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ambrosi%2CIrma_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/191/thumb_unnamed.jpg,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51338,Interviewed by Rita
-ityama-cotton-85oom4,Ityama Cotton,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ityama-cotton-85oom4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Ityama+Cotton_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/727/thumb_Ityama_Cotton.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51810,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-ivelisse-reardon-gozb79,Ivelisse Reardon,Interviewed by Robb Haberman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ivelisse-reardon-gozb79,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ivelisse+Reardon_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/409/thumb_IMG_2302.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51906,Interviewed by Robb Haberman
-j-a-reynolds-p7o7gw,J.A. Reynolds,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/j-a-reynolds-p7o7gw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/J.A.+Reynolds_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/319/thumb_IMG_0024.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51934,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-jack-mclean-rbrc7,Jack Mclean,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jack-mclean-rbrc7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jack+Mclean_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/824/thumb_Jack_Mclean.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51735,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-jack-negri-6vp6ed,Jack Negri,Interviewed by Charles Perrino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jack-negri-6vp6ed,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jack+Negri_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/621/thumb_JackNegri.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51685,Interviewed by Charles Perrino
-jackie-ferrara-t5pyyi,Jackie Ferrara,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jackie-ferrara-t5pyyi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jackie+Ferrara_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/703/thumb_Jackie_Ferrara.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51682,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg
-jacqueline-orange-gahpat,Jacqueline Orange,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jacqueline-orange-gahpat,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jacqueline+Orange+5-24-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/123/thumb_Attachment-1.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51628,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-jacqueline-tripodi-bprh1i,Jacqueline Tripodi,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jacqueline-tripodi-bprh1i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jacqueline+Tripodi_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/399/thumb_IMG_0052.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40111,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-jacques-schwarz-bart-mje6o0,Jacques Schwarz-Bart,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jacques-schwarz-bart-mje6o0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jacques+Schwarz-Bart_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/452/thumb_IMG_0508.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51624,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-james-berlin-s18eqs,James Berlin,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/james-berlin-s18eqs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jim+Berlin_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/461/thumb_IMG_0036.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51862,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-james-blakely-qp9vju,James Blakely,Interviewed by Lobi Redhawk and Herbert Sweat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/james-blakely-qp9vju,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/James+Blakely_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51747,Interviewed by Lobi Redhawk and Herbert Sweat
-james-dickson-l0t7ez,James Dickson,Interviewed by Robert Graham,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/james-dickson-l0t7ez,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/James+Dickson_Robert+Graham_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/228/thumb_IMG_0004.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51641,Interviewed by Robert Graham
-james-griffin-aaxx0v,James Griffin,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/james-griffin-aaxx0v,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_James+Griffin_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/735/thumb_James_Griffin.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51802,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-james-nolan-i6qwm9,James Nolan,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/james-nolan-i6qwm9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/James+Nolan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/540/thumb_IMG_0895.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51847,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-james-weisman-dmfw2u,James Weisman,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/james-weisman-dmfw2u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/James+Weisman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/379/thumb_IMG_0029.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40097,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-jamila-nicholas-1z7esx,Jamila Nicholas,Interviewed by Kyle Ann Stokes,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jamila-nicholas-1z7esx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jamila+Nicholas+FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/116/thumb_Jamila_Nicholas_5-13-2014.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51630,Interviewed by Kyle Ann Stokes
-jane-osmers-ti1alm,Jane Osmers,Interviewed by Lizabeth Merritt,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jane-osmers-ti1alm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Osmers%2C+Jane_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/61/thumb_osmers_jane.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51454,Interviewed by Lizabeth Merritt
-jane-toleno-3stcdj,Jane Toleno,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jane-toleno-3stcdj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jane+Toleno_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/565/thumb_Tom__Jane___3_dogs_--_picnic_table_by_river_2014_image__2_.png.jpeg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41001,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-janet-glazer-2pzb5f,Janet Glazer,"The East Village in the 1950s was a nearly ideal place for a creative child like Janet Glazer to grow up. Her parents were caught up in socialist political movements but were also members of The People’s Chorus. Janet’s mother, Dora Ross Glazer, was an energetic organizer of local music and dance performances and the neighborhood was home to many theaters. Janet has been painting since she can remember and later became a photographer. She has contributed to historic preservation since the 1980s by photographing details of old buildings all over the city. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/janet-glazer-2pzb5f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/glazer_janet.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/31/thumb_glazer_janet.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51398,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-janet-manolakos-ox4pur,Janet Manolakos,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/janet-manolakos-ox4pur,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Janet+Manolakos_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/400/thumb_100_0232.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40112,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-janet-robinson-8zn3sy,Janet Robinson,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/janet-robinson-8zn3sy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Janet+Robinson_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/776/thumb_Janet_Robinson.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51723,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-janice-katz-gmkz06,Janice Katz,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/janice-katz-gmkz06,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Janice+Katz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/479/thumb_100_0237.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40127,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-janifer-wilson-20zasr,Janifer Wilson,Interviewed by Daniel Coles,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/janifer-wilson-20zasr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Janifer+Wilson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/541/thumb_IMG_0050.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51846,Interviewed by Daniel Coles
-janis-kneel-2y706m,Janis Kneel,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/janis-kneel-2y706m,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Janis+Kneel_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/578/thumb_IMG_0015.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51711,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-jason-harris-vu9fds,Jason Harris,Interviewed by Deena Greenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jason-harris-vu9fds,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jason+Harris_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/386/thumb_IMG_0057.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40102,Interviewed by Deena Greenberg
-jason-minter-n50wky,Jason Minter,Interviewed by Barry Solow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jason-minter-n50wky,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jason+Minter_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/323/thumb_JasonMinter_Photo_01.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51919,Interviewed by Barry Solow
-jason-rouian-wbpxy6,Jason Rogan,"When he was two years old, Jason Rogan’s family moved to Washington Place and Jason and his sister attended local public schools. Jason talks about the mid-1980s crack epidemic that destroyed the area’s relaxed atmosphere. Although the neighborhood recovered, he feels it has become much more touristy and there are fewer places to buy everyday things. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jason-rouian-wbpxy6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rogan%2C+Jason.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/130/thumb_2013-01-24_16.25.21.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51422,Interviewed by Sheila Kogan
-jay-alan-zimmerman-eqftyu,Jay Alan Zimmerman,Interviewed by Ruth Bernstein,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jay-alan-zimmerman-eqftyu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jay+Alan+Zimmerman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/840/thumb_JayAlanZimmerman-wKeyboard-color.jpeg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51772,Interviewed by Ruth Bernstein
-jeanette-schulman-qt4cpa,Jeanette Schulman,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeanette-schulman-qt4cpa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jeannette+Schulman.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/527/thumb_Jeannette_Shulman.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40151,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-jeanlee-poggi-2eyc5t,Jeanlee Poggi,"Jeanlee Poggi describes growing up in a small town in Iowa and how she ended up in New York City. She talks about her first and second marriages and the trajectory her career took after college. Her love of literature and people drew her to teaching. That same love drew her into the community projects in Washington Heights that she has been so involved with. Along with other community volunteers, Jeanlee began transforming empty lots into welcoming community spaces, and their hard work has ultimately resulted in the creation of the West 181st Street Beautification Project. (Summary Written By: Kaitlin McClure)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeanlee-poggi-2eyc5t,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jeanlee+Poggi_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/427/thumb_Jeanlee_Poggi.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51956,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-jeanne-nedd-kj0yfn,Jeanne Nedd,"Jeanne Nedd has lived in Harlem for more than 16 sixteen years, many of them on 116th Street. Jeanne is very involved in the community and remembers when 116th street was known for illegal activities. Over the years, the neighborhood has changed, and now low-priced houses sit next to million dollar co-ops. Today, the neighborhood is more culturally and racially diverse, and there is a fairly large gay community. As for Jeanne, she appreciates everything the neighborhood has to offer -- especially the parks, the museums and the people. (Summary Written By: Anonymous)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeanne-nedd-kj0yfn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Nedd%2C+Jeanne+(Troy+Simpson+-+Interviewer)_EDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/300/thumb_Nedd__Jeanne__Troy_Simpson_-_Interviewer__PHOTO.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51553,Interviewed by Troy Simpson
-jeanne-youngson-everfi,Jeanne Youngson,When Jeanne Youngson came to New York in 1951 she was drawn to the small town atmosphere of Greenwich Village and met many artists at the bars and restaurants where they gathered. After her marriage she moved into a penthouse on Washington Square West where she has lived for 55 years.(Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs),http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeanne-youngson-everfi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Youngson%2C+Jeane_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51428,Interviewed by Beth Weiner
-jeff-friedman-cw3nl8,Jeff Friedman,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeff-friedman-cw3nl8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jeff+Friedman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/766/thumb_Jeff_Friedman.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51680,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg
-jeff-trachtman-yeheya,Jeffrey Trachtman,Interviewed by Darren Cohen,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeff-trachtman-yeheya,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/trachtman_jeff.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51448,Interviewed by Darren Cohen
-jefferson-mccrary-jr-e7pa1i,"Jefferson McCrary, Jr.",Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jefferson-mccrary-jr-e7pa1i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jefferson+McCrary_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/823/thumb_Jefferson_McCrary.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51762,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-jeffrey-gale-jl9ae7,Jeffrey Gale,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeffrey-gale-jl9ae7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Jeffrey+Gale_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/734/thumb_Jeffrey_Gale.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51801,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-jeffrey-samuda-8hdvxc,Jeffrey Samuda,Interviewed by Cristian Mejia,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeffrey-samuda-8hdvxc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jeffrey+Samuda+6-17-2014+pt+1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/140/thumb_Jeffrey_Samuda.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51629,Interviewed by Cristian Mejia
-jeremy-block-qchrzr,Jeremy Block,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jeremy-block-qchrzr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jeremy+Block_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/518/thumb_JNB_Rome_Headshot.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40142,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino
-jerome-daniel-9ado83,Jerome Daniel,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jerome-daniel-9ado83,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jerome+Daniel+8-22-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/167/thumb_Jerome_Daniel.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51498,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile
-jerry-bergman-jl7gej,Jerry Bergman,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jerry-bergman-jl7gej,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jerry+Bergman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/349/thumb_IMG_0018.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40092,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-jesse-tigner-hayden-mccrary-jr-ajmqe9,Jesse Tigner-Hayden-McCrary Jr.,Interviewed by Devin Decicco,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jesse-tigner-hayden-mccrary-jr-ajmqe9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jesse+Tigner-Hayden-McCrary%2C+Jr._FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/775/thumb_Jesse_Tigner-Hayden-McCrary.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51720,Interviewed by Devin Decicco
-jessica-and-naomi-encarnacion-2ptba8,Jessica and Naomi Encarnacion,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jessica-and-naomi-encarnacion-2ptba8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jessica%26NaomiEncarnacion_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/635/thumb_Jessica_and_Naomi_Encarnacion.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51701,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs
-jim-catalano-jqjbdw,Jim Catalano,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jim-catalano-jqjbdw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/jim+catalano.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/195/thumb_Jim_Catalano.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51500,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile
-jim-costanzo-w5djv9,Jim Costanzo,Interviewed by Tom Klem,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jim-costanzo-w5djv9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/costanzo_jim_gvohp.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/22/thumb_costanzo_jim.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51429,Interviewed by Tom Klem
-jim-dwyer-x200h8,Jim Dwyer,Interviewed by Lisa Polay,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jim-dwyer-x200h8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jim+Dwyer_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/680/thumb_Dwyer_2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51922,Interviewed by Lisa Polay
-jim-fouratt-e0gelk,Jim Fouratt,"Jim Fouratt arrived in New York City in 1960. He attended classes at the Actors Studio taught by Lee Strasberg with fellow students Dustin Hoffman and Barbra Streisand. Jim shares his views on the acting profession past and present. He recalls iconic people, places and events from the Greenwich Village art world to the West Coast. Both a participant in and chronicler of political and cultural movements, Jim discusses anti-war demonstrations, feminism, and gay rights. Finally, he offers several reasons why the underground lifestyle he once knew so well has disappeared. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jim-fouratt-e0gelk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/fouratt_jim.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/29/thumb_fouratt_jim.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51419,Interviewed by Lisa Davis
-jim-robinson-zz7gnd,Jim Robinson,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jim-robinson-zz7gnd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/James+%27Jim%27+Robinson+7-31-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/154/thumb_IMG_20140731_145949.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51584,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-jimmy-tarrangelo-bz1eez,James Tarangelo,Interviewed by Cheryl Payer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jimmy-tarrangelo-bz1eez,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/tarrangelo_jimmy.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/76/thumb_tarrangelo_jimmy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51433,Interviewed by Cheryl Payer
-joan-and-gary-moore-o7e51h,Joan and Gary Moore,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joan-and-gary-moore-o7e51h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joan+and+Gary+Moore_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/774/thumb_Joan_and_Gary_Moore.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51719,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-joan-barnhill-t6ozdv,Joan Barnhill Reveyoso,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joan-barnhill-t6ozdv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joan+Barnhill.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/515/thumb_IMG_0055.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40139,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow
-joan-capel-qmn5si,Joan Capel,Interviewed by Jenee Russell,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joan-capel-qmn5si,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joan+Capel+(2).mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/183/thumb_IMG_0010.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51551,Interviewed by Jenee Russell
-joan-thomas-elm8ki,Joan Thomas,Interviewed by Bob Isaac,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joan-thomas-elm8ki,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joan+Thomas_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/495/thumb_JOAN_THOMAS.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51980,Interviewed by Bob Isaac
-joanne-abruzeze-5cp35n,Joanne Abruzese,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joanne-abruzeze-5cp35n,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/JoanneAbruzese_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51691,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-joanne-conte-constantino-isabella-and-joan-mayer-n0xtsv,"Joanne Conte, Constantino Isabella, and Joan Mayer",Interviewed by Dawn Holloway,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joanne-conte-constantino-isabella-and-joan-mayer-n0xtsv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mayer%2C+Isabella+%26+Isabella-Conte_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/456/thumb_Mrs._Mayer__Mr._Isabella___Mrs._Isabella-Conte_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51383,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-joe-rempson-3xyqbc,Joe Rempson,Interviewed by Takisha Duggan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joe-rempson-3xyqbc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joe+Rempson.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51367,Interviewed by Takisha Duggan
-joe-wasserman-g9xt2y,Joe Wasserman,Interviewed by Henry Hauser,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joe-wasserman-g9xt2y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joe+Wasserman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/644/thumb_Joe_Wasserman.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51872,Interviewed by Henry Hauser
-johanna-maioramo-ag853r,Johanna Maiorano,Interviewed by Ana Ramos-Zayas,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/johanna-maioramo-ag853r,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/JohannaMaiorano(Ana+Ramos-Zayas+-+Interviewer).MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/144/thumb_Johanna_Maioramo.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51651,Interviewed by Ana Ramos-Zayas
-john-astarita-itmjbv,John Astarita,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-astarita-itmjbv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/ASTARITA+John_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/19/thumb_astarita_john.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51494,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-john-bottone-tq0l0h,John Bottone,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-bottone-tq0l0h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Battone_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/581/thumb_IMG_4887.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51703,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs
-john-butch-purcell-8y2ohb,John 'Butch' Purcell,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-butch-purcell-8y2ohb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Purcell+12-12-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/242/thumb_IMG_20141212_165724.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51632,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-john-ellerbee-bamwsq,John Ellerbee,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-ellerbee-bamwsq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Ellerbree_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/667/thumb_John_Ellerbree.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51593,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-john-ferrandino-frgurt,John Ferrandino,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-ferrandino-frgurt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Farrandino.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/537/thumb_John_Farrandino.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40161,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-john-joseph-stanley-qpo6z8,John Joseph Stanley,"John Joseph Stanley walked downtown to Greenwich Village in 1954 and got a job as dishwasher at La Palette restaurant on Bleecker Street. He soon learned of a vacant apartment on Christopher Street where he has lived ever since. John talks about becoming an actor, working at NYU’s student financial aid office, and visiting Cuba in 1968. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-joseph-stanley-qpo6z8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stanley+John+Joseph_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51426,Interviewed by Darleen Rubin
-john-lasusa-jzzxza,John LaSusa,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-lasusa-jzzxza,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+La+Susa_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51372,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-john-leon-clark-elder-aubu-81fhrb,John Leon Clark (Elder Aubu),"Interviewed by Cyril Innis, Jr.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-leon-clark-elder-aubu-81fhrb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Leon+Clark_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/253/thumb_IMG_0072.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51580,"Interviewed by Cyril Innis, Jr."
-john-silver-bgnajw,John Silver,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-silver-bgnajw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Silver_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/384/thumb_P1030215.JPG,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51406,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson
-john-stuki-8er0h6,John Stucki,Interviewed by Jessica Ong,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-stuki-8er0h6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Stukie_Jessica+Ong_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/203/thumb_IMG_0004.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40035,Interviewed by Jessica Ong
-john-tunney-oxzva2,John Tunney,Interviewed by Matthew Weidemann and Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-tunney-oxzva2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Tunney_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51743,Interviewed by Matthew Weidemann and Alexandra Kelly
-john-wilford-noble-dgem89,John Noble Wilford,"John Noble Wilford is an accomplished journalist who spent 45 years at The New York Times. In 1970, he and his wife bought a small house on West 10th Street that was originally built in 1833 when Greenwich Village was a rural area. John has researched the history of his house and, through recollections of people, streets, popular places and events from the 1800s through Hurricane Sandy, he reveals aspects of a changing neighborhood. (Summary Written By: Georgina Johnston)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/john-wilford-noble-dgem89,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/noble_john_wilford.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/58/thumb_noble_john_wilford.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51464,Interviewed by Madge Nimocks
-johnie-white-87ux7n,Johnie White,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/johnie-white-87ux7n,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Johnnie+White_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/805/thumb_White__Johnnie.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51749,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-johnny-green-h910xa,Johnny Green,"Johnny Green came to Greenwich Village in the late 1960s. After growing up in a small town in Southwest Texas he moved to Atlanta and eventually joined the local production of 'Stomp', a rock musical that was also a hippie commune. The Public Theater brought 'Stomp' to New York where the cast and crew lived and performed in Martinson Hall. Within a year Johnny found an apartment in the West Village where he has lived ever since. He worked in sales at an upscale sex boutique and for nearly 20 years has been house manager at The Actors Studio. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/johnny-green-h910xa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Green%2C+Johnny_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/33/thumb_green_johnny.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51416,Interviewed by Kevin Curley
-johnny-moynihan-68m4mw,Johnny Moynihan,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/johnny-moynihan-68m4mw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Johnny+Moynihan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/676/thumb_unnamed.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51927,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-jon-michael-hernandez-mm3f8h,Jon-Michael Hernandez,Interviewed by Carol Van Deusen,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jon-michael-hernandez-mm3f8h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jon-Michael+Hernandez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/673/thumb_Jon-Michael_Hernandez.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51781,Interviewed by Carol Van Deusen
-jorlui-sillau-nlztgo,Jorlui Sillau,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jorlui-sillau-nlztgo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jorlui+Sillau_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51751,
-jose-acevedo-x462ok,Jose Acevedo,Interviewed by Daniel Coles,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jose-acevedo-x462ok,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Jose+Acevedo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/432/thumb_IMG_0061.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51970,Interviewed by Daniel Coles
-joseph-barnes-and-ivelisse-ferreira-58rxmd,Joseph Barnes and Ivelisse Ferreira,Interviewed by Janka Cvorovic,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-barnes-and-ivelisse-ferreira-58rxmd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joe+Barnes+and+Ivelisse+Ferreira_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/553/thumb_barnes_ferreira.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51333,Interviewed by Janka Cvorovic
-joseph-darone-qp2kux,Joseph Darone,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-darone-qp2kux,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joseph+Darone_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/420/thumb_Joseph_Darone.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51456,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson
-joseph-falardo-zcb0i2,Joseph Falardo,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-falardo-zcb0i2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/John+Falardo_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/471/thumb_Joseph_Falardo_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51370,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-joseph-garofalo-3k0vvh,Joseph Garofalo,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-garofalo-3k0vvh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Garafalo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/274/thumb_ulrich_garofaloFINAL.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51379,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich
-joseph-menchaca-r46n7i,Joseph Menchaca,Interviewed by Varese Layzer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-menchaca-r46n7i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joseph+Menchaca_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/314/thumb_DSCF2139.jpeg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51935,Interviewed by Varese Layzer
-joseph-milone-y931sg,Joseph Milone,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-milone-y931sg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joseph+Milone_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/443/thumb_Joseph_Milone_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51391,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich
-joseph-trynosky-pzkvmu,Joseph Trynosky,Interviewed by Khaliah Layne and Kellie Savete,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/joseph-trynosky-pzkvmu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Joseph+Trynosky_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51763,Interviewed by Khaliah Layne and Kellie Savete
-josephine-conty-1qu090,Josephine Calvert Conty,Interviewed by Beth Weiner,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/josephine-conty-1qu090,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Conty%2C+Josephine_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/13/thumb_conty_josephine.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51480,Interviewed by Beth Weiner
-josephine-defini-zo0z5e,Josephine Defini,Interviewed by Erinn Ruth,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/josephine-defini-zo0z5e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Erinn+Ruth_Josephine+Delfini.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/231/thumb_IMG_0015.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40044,Interviewed by Erinn Ruth
-josephine-vasta-astarita-37xv4d,Josephine Vasta Astarita,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/josephine-vasta-astarita-37xv4d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/vasta_astarita_josephine.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/83/thumb_vasta_astarita.jpeg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51487,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson
-juanita-owens-8i2fuu,Juanita Owens,Interviewed by Corinne Neary,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/juanita-owens-8i2fuu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/owens_juanita.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/62/thumb_owens_juanita.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51475,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-jude-waterston-s7vvsu,Jude Waterston,Interviewed by Farley Tobin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/jude-waterston-s7vvsu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/waterston_jude.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/85/thumb_waterston_jude.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51405,Interviewed by Farley Tobin
-judith-and-edward-casey-8esfoh,Judith and Edward Casey,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/judith-and-edward-casey-8esfoh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Edward+and+Judy+Casey_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/546/thumb_Edward___Judith_Casey_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51347,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich
-judith-bendewald-vy9mfl,Judith Bendewald,Interviewed by Barbara Steinberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/judith-bendewald-vy9mfl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bendewald%2C+Judith_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/10/thumb_bendewald_judith.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51394,Interviewed by Barbara Steinberg
-judith-levi-5utvzn,Judith Levi,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/judith-levi-5utvzn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Judith+Levy_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51945,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-julian-hamburger-349934,Julian Hamburger,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/julian-hamburger-349934,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Julian+Hamburger_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/429/thumb_Julian_Hamburger.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51983,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-julie-anna-alvarez-zb73v7,Julie Anna Alvarez,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/julie-anna-alvarez-zb73v7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Julie+Anna+Alvarez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/365/thumb_Julie_Anna_Alvarez.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51881,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-julie-compton-8u5lnj,Julie Compton,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/julie-compton-8u5lnj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Julie+Compton_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/845/thumb_Julie_Compton.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51836,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari
-julio-colon-n96qt,Julio Colon,This interview was recorded in partnership with Center for Family Support.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/julio-colon-n96qt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Julio+Colon_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/844/thumb_Julio_Colon.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51842,Interviewed by LeGrayce Brown
-julio-rodriguez-5rvyuj,Julio Rodriguez,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/julio-rodriguez-5rvyuj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Julio+Rodriguez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/642/thumb_Julio_Rodriguez.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51940,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-karen-eisenstadt-s7g6cv,Karen Eisenstadt,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-eisenstadt-s7g6cv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Eisenstadt_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/378/thumb_DSCN1501.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40096,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-karen-gourgey-povg1i,Karen Gourgey,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-gourgey-povg1i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Gourgey_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/557/thumb_FullSizeRender-3.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41005,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-karen-kacen-j4622c,Karen Kacen,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-kacen-j4622c,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Kacen_Lynne+Luxton.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/234/thumb_IMG_0005.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40046,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-karen-lachynski-2fpypx,Karen Lachynski,Interviewed by Sheila Zanfagna,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-lachynski-2fpypx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Lapchynfki.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/251/thumb_IMG_0013.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40052,Interviewed by Sheila Zanfagna
-karen-lambeck-xig2dg,Karen Lambeck,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-lambeck-xig2dg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Lambeck_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/566/thumb_Karen_Lambeck.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41335,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-karen-levine-tlhe9y,Karen Levine,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-levine-tlhe9y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Levine_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/569/thumb_Karen_Levine.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41332,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-karen-malone-homy7y,Karen Malone,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/karen-malone-homy7y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Karen+Malone.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/535/thumb_Karen_Malone.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40159,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-katherine-hogan-dy7mnh,Katherine Hogan,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/katherine-hogan-dy7mnh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Katherine+Hogan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/594/thumb_Katherine_Hogan.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51899,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-kathleen-archibald-ajknll,Kathleen Archibald,"This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kathleen-archibald-ajknll,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Kathleen+Archibald_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/715/thumb_Kathleen_Archibald.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51786,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-kathleen-nowak-szar3z,Kathleen Nowak,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kathleen-nowak-szar3z,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kathy+Novak.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/526/thumb_Rita_Bueti.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40150,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-kathleen-o-connor-bater-khgwdr,Kathleen O'Connor-Bater,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kathleen-o-connor-bater-khgwdr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kathleen+O%27Connor-Bater.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/481/thumb_IMG_0521.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51596,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-kathy-bristow-g6uztv,Cathy Bristow,"Cathy Bristow initially moved to Harlem to move into a safehouse, in order to escape an abusive relationship. She eventually moved into an apartment in the neighborhood (where she still lives) and recalls spending much of her time there in her first few years looking for places where she felt safe, such as neighborhood restaurants, and parts of Central Park nearest to the obvious undercover cops. Alongside a very successful corporate career, Cathy has dedicated much of her life to trying to make Harlem, and the City as a whole, a better, safer, and more welcoming place for all kinds of people. In the interview, she discusses, among other things, mentoring people from the local Y, leading meetings in her home to talk about race, and throwing an engagement party for a gay couple with unsupportive parents. (Summary Written By: Henry Hauser)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kathy-bristow-g6uztv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bristow%2C+Kathy+(Troy+Simpson+-+Interviewer).mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/298/thumb_Bristow__Kathy__Troy_Simpson_-_Interviewer__PHOTO.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51594,Interviewed by Troy Simpson
-kathy-donaldson-oy40kt,Kathryn Donaldson,Interviewed by Consuelo Reyes,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kathy-donaldson-oy40kt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Donaldson%2C+Kathy_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51403,Interviewed by Consuelo Reyes
-keith-taylor-a55j77,Keith Taylor,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/keith-taylor-a55j77,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Keith+Taylor+8-22-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/168/thumb_Keith_Taylor.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51637,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile
-ken-mcintyre-yx4fxa,Ken McIntyre,Interviewed by Bernadette Paulo,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ken-mcintyre-yx4fxa,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ken+Mcintyre_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/580/thumb_kenmcintyre.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51712,Interviewed by Bernadette Paulo
-ken-stewart-cdbwhy,Ken Stewart,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ken-stewart-cdbwhy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ken+Stewart_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40093,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-kenneth-daniels-37vhrc,Kenneth Daniels,Interviewed by Angela Brown,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kenneth-daniels-37vhrc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kenneth+Daniels_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/488/thumb_Kenneth_Daniels.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51642,Interviewed by Angela Brown
-kera-greene-ot6tp5,Kera Greene,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kera-greene-ot6tp5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kera+Greene_FINAL+1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/264/thumb_IMG_0029.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40058,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-ketrina-hazel-y0tzcw,Ketrina Hazel,Interviewed by Monica Diaz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ketrina-hazel-y0tzcw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ketrina+Hazel_Monica+Diaz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/316/thumb_IMG_1969.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40082,Interviewed by Monica Diaz
-kevin-holmes-74kz2v,Kevin Holmes,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kevin-holmes-74kz2v,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Kevin+Holmes_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/717/thumb_Kevin_Holmes.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51792,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-kevin-sullivan-and-ingred-von-saltza-3sx4zt,Kevin Sullivan and Ingred Von Saltza,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kevin-sullivan-and-ingred-von-saltza-3sx4zt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kevin+%2B+Ingrid+Sullivan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/631/thumb_IMG_0019.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51697,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-kirk-hamm-l1kpgv,Kirk Hamm,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kirk-hamm-l1kpgv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kirk+Hamm+8-27-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/171/thumb_Kirk_Hamm.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51635,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile
-kitty-clarke-5kwe67,Kitty Clarke,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kitty-clarke-5kwe67,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/KittyClarke_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/497/thumb_FullSizeRender-3.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51977,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-kitty-schwartz-6dhnjh,Kitty Schwartz,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kitty-schwartz-6dhnjh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kitty+Schwartz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/342/thumb_photo_1-4.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51357,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-kristen-rouse-n19jjw,Kristen Rouse,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kristen-rouse-n19jjw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kristen+Rouse_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/798/thumb_KristenRouse.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51755,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-kristin-rich-j27q6f,Kristin Rich,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/kristin-rich-j27q6f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kristin+Rich.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/193/thumb_Kristen_Rich.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51502,Interviewed by Dr. William Seraile
-l-kim-powell-zbxxgm,L. Kim Powell,Interviewed by Ria Kimber,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/l-kim-powell-zbxxgm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/L.+Kim+Powell.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/230/thumb_IMG_1717_1_.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51518,Interviewed by Ria Kimber
-lara-land-mpl7cs,Lara Land,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lara-land-mpl7cs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lara+Land+5-28-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/134/thumb_Lara_Land.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51634,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-laris-moore-noz1yg,Laris Moore,Interviewed by Rudy Garcia,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/laris-moore-noz1yg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Laris+Moore_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51739,Interviewed by Rudy Garcia
-larry-bauman-6x2c78,Larry Bauman,Interviewed by Sharon Watts,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/larry-bauman-6x2c78,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Larry+Bauman_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/770/thumb_Larry_Bauman_-_Spring_St..jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51681,Interviewed by Sharon Watts
-larry-mauriello-u43gxo,Larry Mauriello,Interviewed by Takisha Duggan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/larry-mauriello-u43gxo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Larry+Mauriello_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51368,Interviewed by Takisha Duggan
-larry-schultz-and-sandra-cameron-vy48f2,Sandra Cameron and Larry Schultz,Interviewed by Farley Tobin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/larry-schultz-and-sandra-cameron-vy48f2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/schultz_larry_cameron_sandra.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51452,Interviewed by Farley Tobin
-larry-schwartz-g2pusk,Larry Schwartz,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/larry-schwartz-g2pusk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Larry+Schwartz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/343/thumb_photo_1-4.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51356,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-latanga-blair-sg6m9d,LaTanga Blair,Interviewed by Hailey Fargo,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/latanga-blair-sg6m9d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/LaTanga+Blair_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/783/thumb_LaTenga_Blair.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51732,Interviewed by Hailey Fargo
-laura-cavalleri-ybqgwo,Laura Cavalleri,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/laura-cavalleri-ybqgwo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Laura+Cavelleri.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/534/thumb_Laura_Cavalleri.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40158,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-laura-gadson-x2n0by,Laura Gadson,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/laura-gadson-x2n0by,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Laura+R.+Gadson+7-29-2014_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/160/thumb_image.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51653,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-laurie-mullen-fhsbkk,Laurie Mullen,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/laurie-mullen-fhsbkk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Laurie+Mullen_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/595/thumb_Laurie_Mullen.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51900,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-laurie-rippon-43z0lt,Laurie Rippon,Interviewed by Farley Tobin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/laurie-rippon-43z0lt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rippon%2C+Laurie_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/315/thumb_Rippon_Laurie.JPG,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51442,Interviewed by Farley Tobin
-led-black-dbgyw5,Led Black,"Led Black tells his story of growing up in Washington Heights. He talks about his mother's emigration from the Dominican Republic and his early life moving back to the United States after having lived in the Dominican Republic for several years. Led discusses his education, how he discovered his love of history and what it was like to experience the changes that occurred in Washington Heights. He mentions his favorite Washington Heights haunts and how the neighborhood is different from when he was younger. He also discusses his part in the Uptown Renaissance and the local neighborhood politics. (Summary Written By: Kaitlin McClure)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/led-black-dbgyw5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Led+Black_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/368/thumb_IMG_0023.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51954,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-lee-beck-gfvt04,Lee Beck,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lee-beck-gfvt04,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lee+Beck_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/567/thumb_IMG_1991.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41334,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-lenore-nelson-kd0sl2,Lenore Nelson,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lenore-nelson-kd0sl2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lenore+Nelson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/462/thumb_IMG_0040.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51858,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-lenore-vitacco-7g6bp6,Lenore Vitacco,Interviewed by Tom Vasti,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lenore-vitacco-7g6bp6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lenore+Vitacco_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/390/thumb_Lenore_Vitacco_Tom_Vasti_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51362,Interviewed by Tom Vasti
-leroy-meyers-sr-571b99,"Leroy Meyers, Sr.",Interviewed by Susan Lauher,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/leroy-meyers-sr-571b99,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Leroy+Meyers+(Susan+Lauher+-+Interviewer).mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/135/thumb_DSC00251.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51507,Interviewed by Susan Lauher
-les-horan-miztnq,Les Horan,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/les-horan-miztnq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Les+Horan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/360/thumb_IMG_0055.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51947,Interviewed by Vivian Ducat
-lesley-halliday-g9x61c,Lesley Halliday,Interviewed by Kathy Horchak-Andino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lesley-halliday-g9x61c,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Leslie+Halliday_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51904,Interviewed by Kathy Horchak-Andino
-leslie-taylor-3hkc34,Leslie Taylor,"Leslie Taylor was born in Berlin, Germany. In 1942, she moved to New York City, one of many refugees escaping the turmoil of World War II. After becoming a citizen, Leslie moved to Greenwich Village and has lived there for more than 45 years. Leslie discusses such issues such as citizenship, discrimination, segregation and the U.S. gun laws and offers her unique perspective on how she sees the world. (Summary Written By: Georgina Johnston)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/leslie-taylor-3hkc34,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Taylor%2C+Leslie_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/132/thumb_Taylor__Leslie_FINAL.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51459,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-lianne-coleman-x233nv,Lianne Coleman,Interviewed by Heike Bachmann,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lianne-coleman-x233nv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lianne+Coleman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/327/thumb_Lianne_Coleman.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51918,Interviewed by Heike Bachmann
-lily-jackanin-23axjs,Lily Jackanin,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lily-jackanin-23axjs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lily+Jackanin_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/265/thumb_IMG_0025.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40059,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier
-linda-ann-loschiano-yepq6j,LindaAnn Loschiavo,"LindaAnn Loschiavo moved to Greenwich Village as a teenager when criminal activity permeated the neighborhood. Rather than being discouraged she turned to bodybuilding for self-defense. An avid interest in both local and women’s history inspired LindaAnn to write a play ‘Courting Mae West’ which is based on a famous 1928 incident in which the Broadway star was arrested, taken to the Women’s House of Detention, and prosecuted on morals charges at Jefferson Courthouse (now Jefferson Market Library). LindaAnn says traces of the old Village can still be found today. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/linda-ann-loschiano-yepq6j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Loschiano%2C+Linda+Ann_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/46/thumb_loschiano_linda_ann.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51465,Interviewed by Geraldine Chmil
-linda-hellman-lwzlhd,Linda Hellman,Interviewed by M. Carmen Santos,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/linda-hellman-lwzlhd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Linda+Hellman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/324/thumb_Hellman_Linda.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51916,Interviewed by M. Carmen Santos
-linda-hirsch-and-sharon-panulla-nobmrc,Linda Hirsch and Sharon Panulla,Interviewed by Lisa Polay,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/linda-hirsch-and-sharon-panulla-nobmrc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Hirsch+Linda+and+Panulla+Sharon_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/712/thumb_Hirsch_Linda___Panulla_Sharon.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51965,Interviewed by Lisa Polay
-linda-slone-l8l599,Linda Slone,Interviewed by Wendy Wark,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/linda-slone-l8l599,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Linda+Slone_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/401/thumb_DSCN1512.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40113,Interviewed by Wendy Wark
-lisa-crecco-6hgnyf,Lisa Crecco,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lisa-crecco-6hgnyf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lisa+Crecco_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/402/thumb_100_0233.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40114,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-lisa-d-hayes-xq1hu4,Lisa D. Hayes,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lisa-d-hayes-xq1hu4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lisa+D.+Hayes+5-26-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/124/thumb_IMG_20140526_202215.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51510,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-lisa-davis-gbqwsc,Lisa Davis,"In the 1940s Mafia-owned nightclubs featuring gay floorshows were very popular in Greenwich Village. They were also illegal. A generation later young Lisa Davis met a number of retired performers who had fond memories of their show business careers and Lisa wrote her first novel “Under the Mink� about this world. Lisa also discusses anti-Communism and local residents Angela Calomiris (an FBI informant) and actress Judy Holliday. A Village resident since 1974, Lisa recalls her favorite haunts and how her neighbors, the neighborhood and the world have changed. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lisa-davis-gbqwsc,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/davis_lisa.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/5/thumb_davis_lisa.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51407,Interviewed by Bria Sandford
-lissette-vega-jgcrfi,Lissette Vega,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lissette-vega-jgcrfi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Lisette+Vega_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/716/thumb_Lissette_Vega.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51795,Interviewed by Elizabeth Reyes and Mia Ragozino
-lloyd-williams-u18e85,Lloyd Williams,"Lloyd Williams, President of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, shares his knowledge of Harlem and the changes it is undergoing.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lloyd-williams-u18e85,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/lloyd+williams.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51643,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,Local Libraries Memory Circle,"Participating storytellers include Mary K. Conwell, Estelle Friedman, Felix Morales, Cynthia L. Smith, Becky Koppelman, Bob Isaac, and Tara Kay Johnson",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/local-libraries-memory-circle-9a0p56,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Library+Memory+Circle_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/808/thumb_Libraries_Memory_Circle.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51859,Interviewed by Tara Kay Johnson
-lois-fermaglich-8ixlnz,Lois Gelber Fermaglich,"Lois Gelber Fermaglich often returns to her old neighborhood in the Bronx. And she wonders why that borough hasn't yet experienced a renaissance, as Brooklyn has. Her experiences growing up near Pelham Parkway evoke only good memories. And she's sure that the Bronx can offer similar experiences again to an influx of new residents. Beautiful parks, close-knit neighbors and a wide selection of places where one can enjoy a variety of ethnic foods are all still there -- if only people would venture north of Manhattan. Lois brings to life the daily routines she so vividly remembers and shares her sense of wonder as she ventured beyond her neighborhood's boundaries -- to junior high school in Parkchester, to the west Bronx to attend Hunter College, to medical school in Kentucky. But always, her heart is in the Bronx, where the sound of an elevated subway evokes memories of waking each morning in her childhood home on Kruger Avenue. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lois-fermaglich-8ixlnz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lois+Fermaglich_Alex+Kelly_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/222/thumb_photo.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51386,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-lolita-thompson-2kty5s,Lolita Thompson,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lolita-thompson-2kty5s,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Lolita+Thompson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/754/thumb_Lolita_Thompson.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51826,Interviewed by Laura Bennett
-loren-schoenberg-bol62q,Loren Schoenberg,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/loren-schoenberg-bol62q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Loren+Schoenberg+4-22-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/97/thumb_loren.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51513,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-lorraine-west-71hnr2,Lorraine West,Interviewed by Ellen McHale,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lorraine-west-71hnr2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lorraine+West_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51767,Interviewed by Ellen McHale
-louis-bruschi-vak0y,Louis Bruschi,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/louis-bruschi-vak0y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Louis+Bruschi_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/604/thumb_Bruschi_pic.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51706,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-louis-d-bailey-2cdd67,Louis D. Bailey,Interviewed by Louise Sunshine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/louis-d-bailey-2cdd67,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Louis+Bailey+4-26-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/96/thumb_Louis_web.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51650,Interviewed by Louise Sunshine
-lourdes-i-rosa-carrasquillo-yp0owy,Lourdes I. Rosa-Carrasquillo,Interviewed by Don Fratta,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lourdes-i-rosa-carrasquillo-yp0owy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lourdes+I.+Rosa-Carrasqillo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/513/thumb_IMG_0071.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40137,Interviewed by Don Fratta
-lucienne-weinberger-u1wez,Lucienne Weinberger,"Lucienne Weinberger and her husband were among the first people to move into Westbeth Artists’ Housing in 1970 and considered themselves urban pioneers in an area consisting of vacant warehouses, an abandoned elevated highway and rotting piers. The waterfront began changing in the mid 1980s when old buildings were converted into residential lofts and the West Side Highway was dismantled and replaced by Hudson River Park. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lucienne-weinberger-u1wez,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/weinberger_lucienne.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/86/thumb_weinberger_lucienne.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51430,Interviewed by Linda Marks
-luis-hernandez-cqy9dj,Luis Hernandez,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luis-hernandez-cqy9dj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Luis+Hernandez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/737/thumb_Luis_Hernandez.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51804,Interviewed by Michael Scott
-luis-miranda-8vm4dq,Luis Miranda,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luis-miranda-8vm4dq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Luis+Miranda_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/591/thumb_Luis_Miranda.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51893,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-luis-ramos-bune0a,Luis Ramos,Interviewed by Tanya Kinigstein,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luis-ramos-bune0a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Luis+Ramos_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/636/thumb_LuisRamos.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51864,Interviewed by Tanya Kinigstein
-luis-rodriguez-xf07j4,Luis Rodriguez,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luis-rodriguez-xf07j4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Luis+Rodriguez_FINAL.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51820,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-luis-vidal-perez-treban-yuy3mx,Luis Vidal Perez Treban,Interviewed by Robb Haberman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luis-vidal-perez-treban-yuy3mx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Luis+Vidal+Perez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/407/thumb_IMG_2299.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51908,Interviewed by Robb Haberman
-luke-gasparre-5xvg23,Luke Gasparre,Interviewed by Nick Higgins,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luke-gasparre-5xvg23,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Luke+Gasparre_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/791/thumb_gasparre.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51740,Interviewed by Nick Higgins
-luther-saxon-if9771,Luther Saxon,Interviewed by Rylona Watson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/luther-saxon-if9771,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Luther+Saxon_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51545,Interviewed by Rylona Watson
-lynette-tatum-rios-and-maria-rios-tatum-n0gxeo,Lynette Tatum-Rios and Maria Rios-Tatum,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lynette-tatum-rios-and-maria-rios-tatum-n0gxeo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maria+Rios+and+Lynette+Tatum_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/531/thumb_IMG_0177.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40155,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino
-lynn-brightman-3gzhri,Lynn Brightman,Interviewed by Takisha Duggan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lynn-brightman-3gzhri,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lynn+Brightman_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51327,Interviewed by Takisha Duggan
-lynne-van-auken-and-bruce-robertson-3l40sr,Lynne Van Auken and Bruce Robertson,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/lynne-van-auken-and-bruce-robertson-3l40sr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Bruce+Robertson+and+Lynne+Van+Auken_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/586/thumb_Michael_J_Palma_for_Bruce.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51912,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-maaret-klaber-r5x4w5,Maaret Klaber,Interviewed by Kate Phillips,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maaret-klaber-r5x4w5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maaret+Klaber_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/424/thumb_IMG_0047.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51988,Interviewed by Kate Phillips
-madeleine-thompson-ody1zi,Madeleine Thompson,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/madeleine-thompson-ody1zi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Madeline+Thompson_FINAL.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51326,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce
-madge-allen-fpy79n,Madge Allen,Interviewed by William Seraile,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/madge-allen-fpy79n,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Madge+Allen+8-26-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/169/thumb_Madge_Allen_2.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51649,Interviewed by William Seraile
-mae-gamble-u2c999,Mae Gamble,Interviewed by Halina Warren,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mae-gamble-u2c999,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Gamble%2CMae.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/129/thumb_Gamble_Mae.photo_copy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51397,Interviewed by Halina Warren
-maggie-clarke-1bq8z0,Maggie Clarke,Interviewed by Barry Solow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maggie-clarke-1bq8z0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maggie+Clarke_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/423/thumb_MaggieClarke_12.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51990,Interviewed by Barry Solow
-maggie-hernandez-knight-532e5u,Maggie Hernandez-Knight,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maggie-hernandez-knight-532e5u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maggie+Hernandez.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/494/thumb_IMG_8983.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51975,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-malick-c-fall-ukjvl6,Malick C. Fall,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/malick-c-fall-ukjvl6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Malick+Fall_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/332/thumb_Malick_C._Fall_pic.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51600,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-mamadou-niang-xfdvsk,Mamadou Niang,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mamadou-niang-xfdvsk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mamadou+Niang.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/255/thumb_M.Niang__1_.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51581,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-manuel-ramirez-jtcf2r,Manuel Ramirez,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/manuel-ramirez-jtcf2r,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Manuel+Ramirez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/637/thumb_Manuel_Ramirez.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51867,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-manya-ellenberg-and-rachel-glickstein-piz21h,Manya Ellenberg and Barbara Glickstein,Interviewed by Rachel Wetter,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/manya-ellenberg-and-rachel-glickstein-piz21h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Manya+Ellenberg+and+Rachel+Glickstein_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/759/thumb_EllenbergGlickstein.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51668,Interviewed by Rachel Wetter
-marc-antonio-akam-chem-67mtr4,Marc Antonio Akam-Chen,Interviewed by Alison Williams,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marc-antonio-akam-chem-67mtr4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mark+Antonio+Akan-Chem_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/303/thumb_unnamed.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51552,Interviewed by Alison Williams
-marcus-pagan-rp1o7h,Marcus Pagan,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marcus-pagan-rp1o7h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Marcus+Pagan_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/747/thumb_Marcus_Pagan.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51815,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-margrit-meagher-mgy7h8,Margrit Meagher,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/margrit-meagher-mgy7h8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Margrit+Meagher_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/682/thumb_Margrit_Meagher.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51924,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-maria-boo-boafo-ngn7ka,Maria 'Boo' Boafo,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-boo-boafo-ngn7ka,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maria+%27Boo%27+Boafo+5-6-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/120/thumb_-1.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51532,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-maria-caraballo-b6p00i,Maria Caraballo,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-caraballo-b6p00i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maria+Caraballo_Katherine_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/307/thumb_Marta_Caraballo_004.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51364,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-maria-carrasco-57db59,Maria C.,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-carrasco-57db59,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maria+Carrasco+5-3-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/95/thumb_Maria_Carrasco.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51509,
-maria-della-rocca-lrwzdv,Maria Della Rocca,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-della-rocca-lrwzdv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Maria+DellaRocca_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/763/thumb_Maria_DellaRocca.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51841,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-maria-rial-s2ezkq,Maria Rial,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-rial-s2ezkq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maria+Rial_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/388/thumb_IMG_0475.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51573,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-maria-stella-fountoulakis-47e2ky,Maria-Stella Fountoulakis,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-stella-fountoulakis-47e2ky,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Magnistila+Foutinakis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/503/thumb_IMG_0066.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51982,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-maria-vinas-k4ldwt,Maria Vinas,Interviewed by Henry Hauser,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maria-vinas-k4ldwt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maria+Vinas_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/645/thumb_Maria_Vinas.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51874,Interviewed by Henry Hauser
-marian-jackson-1y1i27,Marian Jackson,Interviewed by Valerie Smith,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marian-jackson-1y1i27,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marian+Jackson_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51617,Interviewed by Valerie Smith
-marianna-randazzo-u8fn9t,Marianna Randazzo,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marianna-randazzo-u8fn9t,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marianna+Randazzo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/404/thumb_marianna.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40116,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-marie-hawkins-1wlvhu,Marie Hawkins,Interviewed by Shashanay Johnson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marie-hawkins-1wlvhu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marie+Hawkins_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51742,Interviewed by Shashanay Johnson
-marie-semmelbeck-eu0pji,Marie Semmelbeck,Interviewed by Camilla Schaper,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marie-semmelbeck-eu0pji,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marie+Semmelbeck+4-27-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/117/thumb_DSCN0468.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51512,Interviewed by Camilla Schaper
-marilyn-ramirez-jrjjan,Marilyn Ramirez,Interviewed by Kathy Horchak-Andino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marilyn-ramirez-jrjjan,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marilyn+Ramirez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/369/thumb_IMG_0040.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51961,Interviewed by Kathy Horchak-Andino
-marilyn-rogers-6seld4,Marilyn Rogers,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marilyn-rogers-6seld4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/MarilynRogers.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/165/thumb_download_20140828_193252.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51511,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-marilyn-stevenson-d44638,Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marilyn-stevenson-d44638,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/stevenson_marilyn.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/73/thumb_stevenson_marilyn.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51483,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-marina-torres-a3ttsd,Marina Torres,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marina-torres-a3ttsd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marina+Torres_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/614/thumb_Marina_Torres_photo_c_Arlene_Schulman.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51987,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-mario-tavarez-mo5vz0,Mario Tavarez,"Mario Tavarez moved to Inwood in 1970 and still lives there. His involvement with the community has been through his two passions: baseball and art. His decades-long involvement with the neighborhood’s little league has spawned lasting relationships with young players he has encountered, including Pittsburgh Pirates third baseman Pedro Alvarez. Art has long played a major role in Mario’s life. Some of his paintings now hang in the Columbia University Medical Center and the Inwood branch of the New York Public Library. Although he has seen great changes in Inwood, some of which he laments, Mario is proud of the neighborhood, praising community initiatives to connect people with their roots. He is even able to rattle off an exhaustive list of Inwood’s most famous residents. (Summary Written By: Henry Hauser)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mario-tavarez-mo5vz0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mario+Tavarez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/321/thumb_IMG_0005.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51952,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-marion-hughes-a6v8s2,Marion Hughes,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marion-hughes-a6v8s2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marion+Hughes_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/433/thumb_IMG_0010.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51346,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio
-marion-marx-gldnht,Marion Marx,Interviewed by Carol Asch,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marion-marx-gldnht,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marion+Marx_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/357/thumb_unnamed-1.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51851,Interviewed by Carol Asch
-marjorie-mobley-v97wko,Marjorie Mobley,Interviewed by Sharon Mason,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marjorie-mobley-v97wko,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marjorie+Mobley_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/229/thumb_IMG_0005_1_.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51618,Interviewed by Sharon Mason
-mark-appleton-sb6t1m,Mark Appleton,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mark-appleton-sb6t1m,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mark+Appleton_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/584/thumb_IMG_4106.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51381,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-mark-gjonaj-21v0ep,Mark Gjonaj,"State Assemblyman Mark Gjonaj briefly reminisces about growing up in the Bronx, moving from Arthur Avenue to Eastchester Road, near Pelham Parkway, the changes he has witnessed in the neighborhood, and the cultural diversity that makes the Bronx so special. (Summary Written By: Joanne Dillon)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mark-gjonaj-21v0ep,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mark+Gjonaj.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/236/thumb_Mark_Gjonaj__2_.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51374,Interviewed by Grace Lovaglio
-mark-hirsch-hgmfr4,Mark Hirsch,Interviewed by Duane Blue Spruce,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mark-hirsch-hgmfr4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mark+Hersch_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/464/thumb_mark_and_sacred_clown.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51855,Interviewed by Duane Blue Spruce
-mark-levine-6rwzla,Mark Levine,"Councilman Mark Levine speaks about being a teacher in Washington Heights, the non-profit he started for low-income, immigrant families, the credit union he started, how he and his family used the public library growing up, his representation of the 7th Council District, the tenant's rights he's working on (mainly for the right to have counsel in housing court), how the multi-cultural community has impacted his life and shaped his personal and political identity, the Jewish Community, and local establishments both gone and new. (Summary Written By: Sherri Niziolek)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mark-levine-6rwzla,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mark+Levine.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/711/thumb_Mark_Levine.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51966,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-markia-carter-ts21i3,Markia Carter,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/markia-carter-ts21i3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Markia+Carter_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/722/thumb_Markia_Carter.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51791,Interviewed by Michael Scott and Mia Ragozino
-marquis-devereaux-ed8fw0,Marquis Devereaux,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marquis-devereaux-ed8fw0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/marcusdevereaux.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/166/thumb_0c7d50cd-a343-4ac0-9b08-d56a53678901_zps5a21384c.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51535,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-marsha-heller-feris-e0pflj,Marsha Heller Feris,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/marsha-heller-feris-e0pflj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Marsha+Heller+Feris_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/439/thumb_photo_1__2_.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51384,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-martha-cain-ieah7j,Martha Cain,Interviewed by Lillian Doctor,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/martha-cain-ieah7j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Martha+Cain_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/333/thumb_IMG_0004.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51503,Interviewed by Lillian Doctor
-martha-mendez-tv0gni,Martha Mendez,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/martha-mendez-tv0gni,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Martha+Mendez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/672/thumb_Martha_Mendez.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51782,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow
-martha-taylor-butler-se2j6n,Martha Taylor Butler,Interviewed by Louise Stamp and Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/martha-taylor-butler-se2j6n,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Martha+Taylor+Butler_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/832/thumb_Martha_Taylor_Butler.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51768,Interviewed by Louise Stamp and Emily Jacobson
-martine-barrat-vlsin5,Martine Barrat,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/martine-barrat-vlsin5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Martine+Barrat_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/836/thumb_Martine_Barrat.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51587,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-mary-ann-and-samantha-emerick-fu2zt1,Mary Ann and Samantha Emerick,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-ann-and-samantha-emerick-fu2zt1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Anne+and+Samantha+Emerick_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/600/thumb_Mary_Anne_and_Samantha_Emerick.jpeg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51783,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek
-mary-ann-wincorkowski-gwvwl1,Mary Ann Wincorkowski,Interviewed by Sara Jacobs,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-ann-wincorkowski-gwvwl1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Ann+Wincorkowski_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/780/thumb_Mary_Ann_Wincorkowski.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51958,Interviewed by Sara Jacobs
-mary-catherine-anderson-8zu173,Mary Catherine Anderson,Interviewed by Vivian Chabrier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-catherine-anderson-8zu173,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+C.+Anderson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/496/thumb_photo_1-2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51976,Interviewed by Vivian Chabrier
-mary-dene-davis-qxbr7a,Mary Dene Davis,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-dene-davis-qxbr7a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Dene+Davis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/339/thumb_IMG_0053.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40086,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-mary-jeanne-connolly-k6x32o,Mary Jeanne Connolly,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-jeanne-connolly-k6x32o,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Connolly_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/681/thumb_Mary_Connolly.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51925,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-mary-lee-turner-jy9ozl,Mary Lee Turner,Interviewed by Chancey Fleet,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-lee-turner-jy9ozl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Lee+Turner.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/293/thumb_IMG_0009.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40080,Interviewed by Chancey Fleet
-mary-louise-patterson-run2ib,Mary Louise Patterson,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-louise-patterson-run2ib,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Louise+Patterson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/414/thumb_IMG_0914.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51898,Interviewed by Mona El-Ghobashy
-mary-sheridan-o63n36,Mary Sheridan,Interviewed by Kenneth Chin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-sheridan-o63n36,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mary+Sheridan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/499/thumb_IMG_0053.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51981,Interviewed by Kenneth Chin
-mary-sumayah-vpk1ta,Mary Sumayah,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mary-sumayah-vpk1ta,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sumayah_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/270/thumb_photo-3.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51620,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-mathew-sinclair-mkk9ys,Mathew Sinclair,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mathew-sinclair-mkk9ys,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Mathew+Sinclair_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/752/thumb_Mathew_Sinclair.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51821,Interviewed by Michael Scott
-matt-antar-yoppf7,Matt Antar,Interviewed by Barry Solow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/matt-antar-yoppf7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Matt+Antar_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/416/thumb_MattAntar_02.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51891,Interviewed by Barry Solow
-maurice-bryan-9hhw89,Maurice Bryan,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maurice-bryan-9hhw89,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Maurice+Bryan_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/720/thumb_Maurice_Bryan.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51788,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-maurice-decaul-stm19f,Maurice Decaul,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maurice-decaul-stm19f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maurice+Decaul_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/812/thumb_Maurice_Decaul.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51764,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-maury-hopson-pkbgzf,Maury Hopson,Interviewed by Consuelo Reyes,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maury-hopson-pkbgzf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/hopson_maury.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/38/thumb_hopson_maury.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51455,Interviewed by Consuelo Reyes
-maxim-semyonov-8txh20,Maxim Semyonov,Interviewed by Thomas Brown,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/maxim-semyonov-8txh20,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Maxim+Semyonov_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51769,Interviewed by Thomas Brown
-mel-berkowitz-pbeeg4,Mel Berkowitz,Interviewed by Laura Zelasnic,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mel-berkowitz-pbeeg4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mel+Berkowitz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/771/thumb_MelBerkowitz.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51679,Interviewed by Laura Zelasnic
-melba-bradford-9pods7,Melba Joyce Bradford,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/melba-bradford-9pods7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Melba+Bradford_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/256/thumb_IMG_0005.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51611,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-melba-wilson-tc62lh,Melba Wilson,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/melba-wilson-tc62lh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Melba+Wilson+7-30-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/159/thumb_melba.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51537,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-melvin-williams-50g49r,Melvin Williams,Interviewed by James Dickson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/melvin-williams-50g49r,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Melvin+Williams_James+Dickson.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/221/thumb_IMG_0025.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51536,Interviewed by James Dickson
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-24th-okz4xp,October 24th Memory Circle,"Participating Storytellers: Joanna Castro, Clara Galvano, Julie Anna Alvarez, and Cheramie Mon Desire ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-24th-okz4xp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Latino+Americans+Memory+Circle+on+October+24th.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,latino-americans,pop_up_archive,51661,"Interviewed by Clara Galvano, Joanna Castro"
-memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,Memory Circle - Latino Americans on October 8th,"Participating Storytellers: Rene De Los Santos, Clara Galvano, Mario Tavarez, Alicia Gonzalez",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/memory-circle-latino-americans-on-october-8th-y6fwwb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/October+8th+Inwood+Latino+Americans+Memory+Circle.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/686/thumb_Latino_American_Memory_Circle_at_Inwood_on_October_8th.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51962,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-memory-circle-neighborhood-change-2tulwy,Memory Circle - Neighborhood Change,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/memory-circle-neighborhood-change-2tulwy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Memory+Circle+-+8+-+18_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/624/thumb_Memory_Circle_Kick-Off.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51702,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-memory-circle-november-i3p26c,Memory Circle - November,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/memory-circle-november-i3p26c,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/StapletonMemoryCircle10Nov2015_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/695/thumb_StapletonMemoryCircle10Nov2015_2.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51716,
-memory-circle-urban-renewal-ds5qs9,Memory Circle - Urban Renewal,Interviewed by Rochelle Maltz and Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/memory-circle-urban-renewal-ds5qs9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/StapletonMemoryCircle14Oct2015_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/694/thumb_StapletonMemoryCircle13October.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51715,Interviewed by Rochelle Maltz and Rosa Haire
-mercedes-medina-uucw4k,Mercedes Medina,Interviewed by Ana Ramos-Zayas,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mercedes-medina-uucw4k,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Medina%2C+Mercedes.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/121/thumb_IMG_20140417_201447.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51548,Interviewed by Ana Ramos-Zayas
-michael-benedetto-n3culr,Michael Benedetto,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-benedetto-n3culr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Michael+Benedetto_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/442/thumb_Michael_R._Benedetto_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51322,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce
-michael-chaut-ywy337,Michael Chaut,Interviewed by Tom Klem,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-chaut-ywy337,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Chaut%2C+Michael.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51457,Interviewed by Tom Klem
-michael-corbett-cafw1r,Michael Corbett,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-corbett-cafw1r,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Michael+Corbett_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/725/thumb_Michael_Corbett.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51798,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-michael-feinstein-s3qjtd,Michael Feinstein,This interview was recorded in partnership with Center for Family Support (CFS).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-feinstein-s3qjtd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Michael+Feinstein_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/842/thumb_Michael_Feinstein.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51770,Interviewed by Debra Powers
-michael-grattan-xor2up,Michael Grattan,"Michael Grattan, Pastor of Manhattan Pentecostal Church since 2005, shares his views on Harlem with interviewer Iris Grattan, his daughter.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-grattan-xor2up,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Michael+Grattan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/447/thumb_Pauling.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51557,Interviewed by Iris Grattan
-michael-levy-vleh9q,Michael Levy,Interviewed by Adrian Wagner,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-levy-vleh9q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mihceal+Levy+dec+4+interview.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/294/thumb_IMG_0077.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40081,Interviewed by Adrian Wagner
-michael-logue-ixpryj,Michael Logue,Interviewed by Brian Gerber,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-logue-ixpryj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Michael+Logue_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/599/thumb_Michael_Logue.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51787,Interviewed by Brian Gerber
-michael-mcmahon-je3oxp,Michael McMahon,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-mcmahon-je3oxp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/MichaelMcMahon_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/634/thumb_IMG_0022.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51699,Interviewed by Robert Gibbs
-michael-susi-kqn2aq,Michael Susi,Interviewed by Susan De Vries,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-susi-kqn2aq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Michael+Susi_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/413/thumb_Susi__Michael_-_NYPL_oral_History_2015_s_de_vries_-_low_res.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51901,Interviewed by Susan De Vries
-michael-urgo-xmp7gh,Michael Urgo,"Michael Urgo was born and raised on Sullivan Street in Greenwich Village. In 1960 at the age of 16 Michael set up a club named The Château Club with his friends. This bar ran under their ownership for 15 years and during this time Michael saw his fair share of eventful nights as they hosted the different characters of Greenwich Village. After the club was sold Michael was the owner of many other enterprises in Greenwich Village often getting his whole family involved. This interview was conducted by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson on April 2nd 2014 in Albany. During his interview Michael tells his fascinating story about growing up in Greenwich Village, his neighbors and making money in the most inventive ways.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/michael-urgo-xmp7gh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/urgo_michael.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/82/thumb_urgo_michael.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51411,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-mik-moore-obgfie,Mik Moore,Interviewed by Rishauna Zumberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mik-moore-obgfie,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mik+Moore_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/542/thumb_IMG_0022.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51844,Interviewed by Rishauna Zumberg
-mikael-karlsson-w8p2m9,Mikael Karlsson,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mikael-karlsson-w8p2m9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mikael+Karlsson.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/148/thumb__DS37360.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51514,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-mike-creamer-znxa5s,Mike Creamer,Interviewed by Nina Wallace,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mike-creamer-znxa5s,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mike+Creamer_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/768/thumb_Mike_Creamer.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51677,Interviewed by Nina Wallace
-mike-godino-7wf9eo,Mike Godino,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mike-godino-7wf9eo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mike+Godino_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51775,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-mike-robinson-3hyl24,Mike Robinson,Interviewed by Varese Layzer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mike-robinson-3hyl24,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mike+Robinson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/311/thumb_IMG_2267.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51936,Interviewed by Varese Layzer
-mike-smith-ioi71i,Mike Smith,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mike-smith-ioi71i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mike+Smith_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/477/thumb_100_0243.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40125,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-milagros-martich-nyjfl9,Milagros Martich,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/milagros-martich-nyjfl9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Milagros+Martich_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/709/thumb_Milagros_Martich.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51968,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-mildred-miranda-c9q81x,Mildred Miranda,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mildred-miranda-c9q81x,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mildred+Miranda_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/648/thumb_Mildred_Miranda.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51879,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-milton-boddon-c7ht32,Milton Boddon,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/milton-boddon-c7ht32,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Milton+Boddon_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/579/thumb_IMG_0017.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51710,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-milton-tingling-v0rou1,Milton Tingling,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/milton-tingling-v0rou1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Milton+Tingling_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/418/thumb_Judge_Milton_A._Tingling___Arlene_Schulman_2015.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51885,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-mindy-jacobsen-n8kkp2,Mindy Jacobsen,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mindy-jacobsen-n8kkp2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mindy+Jacobsen_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/505/thumb_IMG_0077.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40129,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-mino-lora-z3f9rp,Mino Lora,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mino-lora-z3f9rp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mina+Lora_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/457/thumb_MINO_LARA.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51865,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-miriam-chang-7chhf5,Miriam Chang,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/miriam-chang-7chhf5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Miriam+chang.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/521/thumb_20150603_180956.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40145,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari
-miriam-mejia-lp8aij,Miriam Mejia,"Since her childhood in the Dominican Republic, Miriam Mejia hasbeen interested in social justice. Her relentless political activism during her college years earned her a reputation as a ""hot head."" Even after moving to the United States with two small children, her commitment to social justice continued. Today, she is associated with numerous causes in her Washington Heights neighborhood. Among other things, she discusses the importance of feminism in her life and her involvement in protests against police brutality in her neighborhood. Her story is a story of trying to help a community empower itself -- and find its own voice. (Summary Written By: Henry Hauser)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/miriam-mejia-lp8aij,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Miriam+Mejia_FINAL+1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/613/thumb_Miriam_Mejia.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51856,Interviewed by Tanya Kinigstein
-mohsin-mohammad-upthku,Mohsin Mohammad,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mohsin-mohammad-upthku,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mohson+Mohammed_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40071,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-mona-lisa-20wkqu,Mona Lisa,Interviewed by James Dickson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/mona-lisa-20wkqu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Mona+Lisa_James+Dickson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/227/thumb_IMG_0001.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51539,Interviewed by James Dickson
-monica-bartley-ypju13,Monica Bartley,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/monica-bartley-ypju13,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Monica+Bartley_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/573/thumb_IMG_0864.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41328,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-muriel-bennett-amefl,Muriel Bennett,Interviewed by Heather Morowitz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/muriel-bennett-amefl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Muriel+Bennet_Heather+Morowitz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/267/thumb_IMG_0028.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40061,Interviewed by Heather Morowitz
-myra-brodsky-55cegj,Myra Brodsky,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/myra-brodsky-55cegj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Myra+Brodsky_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/247/thumb_IMG_0019.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40048,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-myra-hutchinson-z9ba9d,Myra King Hutchinson,"Storyteller Myra King Hutchinson, a retired New York City public school teacher, shares her experiences living in Harlem with interviewer Valerie Smith, her friend for over 40 years. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/myra-hutchinson-z9ba9d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Myra+Hutchinson_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51655,Interviewed by Valerie Smith
-myra-linker-cq71k3,Myra Linker,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/myra-linker-cq71k3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Myra+Linker_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/585/thumb_IMG_4134.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51334,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-myra-nissim-akiz7d,Myra Nissim,"Myra Nissim is a shy woman who spent her life working to better the lives of others. Her interests include photography, ceramics, religion, child psychology, and truck driving. In the 1980s acquaintances introduced Myra to someone who had been a great inspiration to her; Greenwich Village resident and street photographer Helen Levitt. The two remained friends for over 20 years. Myra has exhibited her own photographs in a number of local galleries and she shares reminisces of favorite shops and cafés. (Summary Written By: Myra Nissim)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/myra-nissim-akiz7d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/nissim_myra.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/57/thumb_nissim_myra.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51401,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-myrna-lester-2cgww4,Myrna Lester,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/myrna-lester-2cgww4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Myrna+Lester_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/740/thumb_Myrna_Lester.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51816,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Raven Harvey
-nabii-faison-1t77nb,Nabii Faison,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nabii-faison-1t77nb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Nabii+Faison_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/611/thumb_Nabii_Faison.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51648,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-nancy-gabor-j0du1b,Nancy Gabor,Interviewed by Halina Warren,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nancy-gabor-j0du1b,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/gabor_nancy.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/30/thumb_gabor_nancy.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51399,Interviewed by Halina Warren
-nathalie-knobloch-and-daniel-martinez-d0gnkz,Nathalie Knobloch and Daniel Martinez,Nathalie Knobloch and Daniel Martinez share their experiences living in Harlem with their neighbor Sylvie Kande.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nathalie-knobloch-and-daniel-martinez-d0gnkz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Interview+Nathalie+Knobloch+%26+Daniel+Martinez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/482/thumb_IMG_9088__4_.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51501,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-nathaniel-james-gmcb78,Nathaniel James,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nathaniel-james-gmcb78,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Nathaniel+James_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51766,
-naxhije-kovacevic-n4blfo,Naxhije Kovacevic,Interviewed by David Nochimson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/naxhije-kovacevic-n4blfo,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Naxhije+Kovacevic_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/554/thumb_Kovacevic_1.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51387,Interviewed by David Nochimson
-neal-ludevig-and-chelsea-goding-20nl3,Neal Ludevig and Chelsea Godings,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/neal-ludevig-and-chelsea-goding-20nl3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Neal+ludevig+and+Chelsea+Goding.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/556/thumb_ludvig.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51559,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,"Neighborhood Memory Circle - Trains, Theaters, and Parks (see Storyteller names below)","David Applebaum, Lois Fermaglich, Eugene Joyce, Joan Laddaga, Victor Mastrovincenzo, Tom Vasti",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/neighborhood-memory-circle-trains-theaters-and-parks-see-storyteller-names-below-t9wucf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Memory+Circle_Morris+Park.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/555/thumb_MP_Memory_Circle_June_4_2015_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51339,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-neighborhood-parks-memory-circle-uc4pkk,Neighborhood Parks Memory Circle,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/neighborhood-parks-memory-circle-uc4pkk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Neighborhood+Memory+Circle+-+Parks.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/558/thumb_20150609_195821.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51969,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-nick-estavillo-asd8qk,Nick Estavillo,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nick-estavillo-asd8qk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Nick+Estavillo_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/623/thumb_Nick_Estavillo.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51909,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-nicky-perry-m0gmkf,Nicola Perry,"At the age of 21, Nicola Perry immigrated from England to New York City to open Tea & Sympathy. Nikki contrasts the relatively easy feat of acquiring a commercial space in The Village then v.s. now, the trickle down effect that real estate greed has had on the economy, and the struggle of raising a child in a city ran by the bourgeoisie. (Summary Written By: Halle Roberts)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nicky-perry-m0gmkf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/perry_nicky.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/63/thumb_perry_nicky.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51414,Interviewed by Sue Spiner
-nihal-erkan-gpzlvn,Nihal Erkan,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nihal-erkan-gpzlvn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Nihal+Erkan.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/246/thumb_IMG_1951.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40047,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier
-nishwani-lachman-79dqyx,Nishwani Lachman,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nishwani-lachman-79dqyx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Nishwani+Lachman_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/739/thumb_Nishwani_Lachman.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51806,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Queen Davis
-noeliz-luisa-lee-so1nnm,Noeliz Luisa Lee,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/noeliz-luisa-lee-so1nnm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Noeliz+Luisa+Lee_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/284/thumb_IMG_0012.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40072,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-nooria-nodrat-1m2nxn,Nooria Nodrat,Interviewed by Monica Diaz,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nooria-nodrat-1m2nxn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/NOORIA+NODRAT_MONICA+DIAZ_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/223/thumb_IMG_0008.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40042,Interviewed by Monica Diaz
-nora-nelson-kdcl1f,Nora Nelson,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nora-nelson-kdcl1f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Nora+Nelson_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/745/thumb_Nora_Nelson.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51814,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,NORC El Corazon Memory Circle,"Participating storytellers: Ofelia Aguilar, Constancia Fennenas, Albania Arias, Bolivia Cascante, Antonia Tita.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/norc-el-corazon-memory-circle-59wpp1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/NORC+Memory+Circle_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/683/thumb_NORC_El_Corazon_Memory_Circle.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51926,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-norma-d-amico-1dq397,Norma D'Amico,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/norma-d-amico-1dq397,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/damico_norma.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/16/thumb_damico_norma.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51413,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-norma-santaliz-gmglhb,Norma Santaliz,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/norma-santaliz-gmglhb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Norma+Santaliz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/640/thumb_Norma_Santaliz.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51870,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-norman-kahn-5fhudw,Norman Kahn,"After living in a number of apartments in the Village, in 1977 Norman Kahn and his wife used their life savings to buy one of seven brownstones for sale on West 11th Street. Norman discusses the history of his block which includes St. John’s in the Village church and one of the few private gardens in New York City. He also describes favorite restaurants and businesses and people he meets in his neighborhood. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/norman-kahn-5fhudw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/kahn_norman.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/40/thumb_kahn_norman.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51451,Interviewed by Halina Warren
-norman-mchugh-bvd45d,Norman McHugh,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/norman-mchugh-bvd45d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Norman+McHugh+5-22-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/122/thumb_Norman_MC_Hugh.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51574,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-norman-moore-and-anthony-ferrara-kjnwgp,Norman Moore and Anthony Ferrara,Interviewed by Diane Norris,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/norman-moore-and-anthony-ferrara-kjnwgp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ferrara+Anthony_Moore+Norman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/371/thumb_Document6_copy.jpg,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51351,Interviewed by Diane Norris
-november-14th-memory-circle-at-bronx-library-center-ks5vcr,November 14th Memory Circle at Bronx Library Center,Interviewed by Joanna Castro and Adriana Blancarte-Hayward,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/november-14th-memory-circle-at-bronx-library-center-ks5vcr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/BLC+Memory+Circle_November+14.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/701/thumb_BLC_Memory_Circle_November_14th.JPG,latino-americans,pop_up_archive,51662,Interviewed by Joanna Castro and Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-nurys-ortiz-7u6pwi,Nurys Ortiz,Interviewed by Kate Phillips,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/nurys-ortiz-7u6pwi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Nurys+Ortiz.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/426/thumb_IMG_0041.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51986,Interviewed by Kate Phillips
-obie-bing-8jg2qv,Isaiah Obie Bing,"Isaiah Obie Bing discusses his family history and his own experience growing up in New York. Obie´s family were once sharecroppers in South Carolina and Georgia. He describes their odyssey as they first became land owners and later moved to Washington Heights in New York City. Obie talks about growing up in Washington Heights, the games he played, his education and the neighborhood´s tight-knit community. Obie also tells about his career as a mechanical engineer working for Con Edison and his involvement in local community politics. (Summary Written By: Kaitlin McClure)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/obie-bing-8jg2qv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Obie+Bing_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/310/thumb_IMG_0046.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51938,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-octavio-felicie-1owahn,Octavio Felicie,"The Inwood to which Octavio Felicie moved in 1968 was very different from the Inwood of today. He recalls facing discrimination and racial confrontations in the then mostly Irish neighborhood. Inwood’s Hispanic population grew rapidly during Octavio’s early days there, and this growth was accompanied by an increasing number of Hispanic nightclubs featuring such performers as Tito Puente and Ray Barretto. Octavio laments what he saw as a rise in drug-usage and crime in Inwood, but he also believes this has dropped since the 1990s. Despite all the change, Octavio maintains that he has always felt more at home in Inwood than in his native Puerto Rico. (Summary Written By: Henry Hauser)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/octavio-felicie-1owahn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Octavio+Felicie_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/322/thumb_IMG_0007.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51845,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-october-24th-memory-circle-at-inwood-library-kv3px,October 8th Memory Circle at Inwood Library,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/october-24th-memory-circle-at-inwood-library-kv3px,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/October+8th+Inwood+Latino+Americans+Memory+Circle.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/699/thumb_Latino_American_Memory_Circle_at_Inwood_on_October_8th.JPG,latino-americans,pop_up_archive,51658,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-oleksandra-okhotina-tvi90f,Oleksandra Okhotina,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/oleksandra-okhotina-tvi90f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Oleksandra+Okhotina_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/474/thumb_100_0250.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40122,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-oneal-abdel-c4ejki,O'Neal Abel,Interviewed by Rylona Watson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/oneal-abdel-c4ejki,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Abdel+Oneal-Watson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/305/thumb_IMG_0010.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51609,Interviewed by Rylona Watson
-orla-moore-kxjfny,Orla Moore,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/orla-moore-kxjfny,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/OrlaMoore_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/633/thumb_Orla_Moore.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51700,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-orlo-wagoner-3nquc8,Orlo Wagoner,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/orlo-wagoner-3nquc8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Orlo+Wagoner_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/351/thumb_IMG_0048.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40094,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-oscar-segal-uhrg0k,Oscar Segal,Interviewed by Mina Roustayi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/oscar-segal-uhrg0k,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Oscar+Segal_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/671/thumb_IMG_0087.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51780,Interviewed by Mina Roustayi
-pamela-marcus-aw123j,Pamela Marcus,Interviewed by Elizabeth Haak,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/pamela-marcus-aw123j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Pamela+Marcus_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/276/thumb_IMG_0014.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40064,Interviewed by Elizabeth Haak
-pansy-santiago-siler-bjqts3,Pansy Santiago-Siler,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/pansy-santiago-siler-bjqts3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Pansy+Santiago-Siler_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/799/thumb_Santiago_Siler.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51729,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-pat-jones-dnwv6a,Pat Jones,Interviewed by Daniel Coles,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/pat-jones-dnwv6a,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Pat+Jones_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51937,Interviewed by Daniel Coles
-patricia-diamond-kmkwc3,Patricia Diamond,Interviewed by Kate Lombardi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/patricia-diamond-kmkwc3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/PatriciaDiamond_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51698,Interviewed by Kate Lombardi
-patricia-flores-v8dmm2,Patricia Flores,Interviewed by Lynne Winters,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/patricia-flores-v8dmm2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Patricia+Flores_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/510/thumb_IMG_1975.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40134,Interviewed by Lynne Winters
-patrick-bradford-itg5p3,Patrick Bradford,Interviewed by Mark Canavera,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/patrick-bradford-itg5p3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Patrick+Bradford_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/612/thumb_Patrick_Bradford.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51646,Interviewed by Mark Canavera
-paul-and-delores-morris-anfnfw,Paul and Delores Morris,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-and-delores-morris-anfnfw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Paul+and+Delores+Morris_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/630/thumb_Paul_and_Delores_Morris.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51696,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-paul-brown-ld5kk3,Paul Brown,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-brown-ld5kk3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Paul+Brown.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/512/thumb_IMG_1977.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40136,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-paul-dietrich-hh9iy7,Paul Dietrich,Interviewed by Tom Richert and Peggy Wonders,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-dietrich-hh9iy7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Paul+Dietrich_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/816/thumb_Paul_Dietrich.JPG,veterans,pop_up_archive,51761,Interviewed by Tom Richert and Peggy Wonders
-paul-hintersteiner-sii8st,Paul Hintersteiner,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-hintersteiner-sii8st,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Paul+Hintersteiner_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/654/thumb_Paul_Hintersteiner_2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51890,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-paul-jackanin-azl4ye,Paul Jackanin,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-jackanin-azl4ye,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Paul+Jackanin.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/266/thumb_IMG_0007.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40060,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier
-paul-rivera-hi5cuf,Paul Rivera,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-rivera-hi5cuf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Paul+Rivera_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/750/thumb_Paul_Rivera.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51819,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-paul-tudisco-f6jxxx,Paul Tudisco,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paul-tudisco-f6jxxx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Paul+Tudisco_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/755/thumb_Paul_Tudisco.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51822,Interviewed by Michael Scott
-paula-wolff-lz6ec4,Paula Wolff,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/paula-wolff-lz6ec4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Paula+Wolff_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/514/thumb_IMG_0072.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40138,Interviewed by Karen Kraskow
-penny-blum-xg6w0,Penny Blum,"Penny Blum has lived on Washington Square Park since the mid-1930s. Her social life centered on the coffee houses and bars along MacDougal Street. Penny remembers a time when there were many townhouses and no high-rise buildings in the neighborhood but NYU has taken over Greenwich Village, buying and demolishing properties for new construction. (Summary Written By: Elizabeth Downs)",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/penny-blum-xg6w0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Blum%2C+Penny_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/11/thumb_blum_penny.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51418,Interviewed by Marcia Norins
-peter-dukarm-n3ijr0,Peter Dukarm,Interviewed by Varese Layzer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/peter-dukarm-n3ijr0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Peter+Dukarm_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/313/thumb_dukarm.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51941,Interviewed by Varese Layzer
-peter-harvey-3er50w,Peter Harvey,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/peter-harvey-3er50w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Peter+Harvey_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/419/thumb_Scan_2.jpeg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51445,Interviewed by Marilyn Stevenson
-peter-lewy-cnfczy,Peter Lewy,"Peter Lewy is a cellist / composer who has performed on the streets in Greenwich Village since the 1990s. 
-
-Peter began his career in upstate New York as singer / songwriter / guitarist with a folk rock band. Hoping to make a living as a street musician, he studied classical music to improve his skills on the cello. 
-
-He worked as a piano tuner when he first arrived in New York City. During that time his band played at Folk City and other clubs. Peter opened for Jaco Pastorius at The Blue Note. The Village is a very good place for street performers due to the influx of tourism. 
-
-Peter visited Italy 20 years ago to see what playing there was like. He spends 8 weeks every summer in Tuscany and the Lakes region. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: musicians; nightlife; parks; September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001; Washington Square. 
-Additional key words: 9/11; Washington Square fountain; The High Line. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/peter-lewy-cnfczy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Lewy%2C+Peter_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/45/thumb_lewy_peter.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51472,Interviewed by Noreen Ash McKay
-peter-lisi-and-charles-zevilli-utqdk3,Peter Lisi and Charles Zevilli,Interviewed by Renee Parham-Wilson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/peter-lisi-and-charles-zevilli-utqdk3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/PeterLisi%26CharlesZerilli_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/669/thumb_IMG_0038.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51690,Interviewed by Renee Parham-Wilson
-peter-slatin-3b1g7d,Peter Slatin,Interviewed by Chancey Fleet and Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/peter-slatin-3b1g7d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Peter+Slatin_Kelly+and+Fleet_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/258/thumb_IMG_0030.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40054,Interviewed by Chancey Fleet and Alexandra Kelly
-peter-souleo-wright-ydwdyd,Peter 'Souleo' Wright,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/peter-souleo-wright-ydwdyd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Souleo+5-19-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/118/thumb_Souleo.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51529,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-phyllis-o-hanlon-and-olga-raganese-l2dz1i,Phyllis O'Hanlon and Olga Raganese,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/phyllis-o-hanlon-and-olga-raganese-l2dz1i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Phyliss+Ohanlon+%2B+Olga+Ragonese.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/696/thumb_Phyliss_l__Olga__r_.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51717,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-pierre-epstein-5ki82e,Pierre Epstein,Interviewed by Ron Miller,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/pierre-epstein-5ki82e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Epstein%2C+Pierre_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/27/thumb_epstein_pierre.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51495,Interviewed by Ron Miller
-polly-ferman-tf4t91,Polly Ferman,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/polly-ferman-tf4t91,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Polly+Furman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/385/thumb_IMG_0024.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51953,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-pratik-patel-6uqy5d,Pratik Patel,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/pratik-patel-6uqy5d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Pratik+Patel.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40143,Interviewed by Dawn Suvino
-priscilla-marco-lc8jnh,Priscilla Marco,Interviewed by Andrew Oppeheimer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/priscilla-marco-lc8jnh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Priscilla+Marco_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/628/thumb_Priscilla_Marco.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51694,Interviewed by Andrew Oppeheimer
-queen-davis-klpz10,Queen Davis,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/queen-davis-klpz10,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Queen+Davis_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/724/thumb_Queen_Davis.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51797,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-queen-esther-branch-dpmw1u,Queen Esther Branch,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/queen-esther-branch-dpmw1u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Queen+Esther+Branch_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/718/thumb_Queen_Esther_Branch.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51790,Interviewed by Michael Scott
-rafael-lantigua-uyu409,Rafael Lantigua,Interviewed by Robb Haberman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rafael-lantigua-uyu409,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rafael+Lantigua_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/408/thumb_IMG_2295.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51907,Interviewed by Robb Haberman
-ralph-gordon-hawkins-aysy5h,Ralph Gordon Hawkins,Interviewed by Jason Solarek,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ralph-gordon-hawkins-aysy5h,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ralph+Gordon+Hawkins_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/762/thumb_Ralph_Gordon_Hawkins.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51669,Interviewed by Jason Solarek
-ralph-lee-a8dkn2,Ralph Lee,Interviewed by Halina Warren / Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ralph-lee-a8dkn2,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/lee_ralph.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/1/thumb_lee_ralph.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51466,Interviewed by Halina Warren / Alexandra Kelly
-ralph-stern-3v454w,Ralph Stern,Interviewed by Nick Higgins and Will Hall,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ralph-stern-3v454w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ralph+Stern_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/802/thumb_stern__ralph.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51748,Interviewed by Nick Higgins and Will Hall
-rashida-ismaili-zf5al1,Rashida Ismaili,Professor of African Literature Ismaili Abu-Bakr Rashida gives her perspective on life in Harlem and the changes taking place in the area.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rashida-ismaili-zf5al1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rashida+Ismaili_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/453/thumb_IMG_0511.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51567,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-raven-harvey-tfjzf1,Raven Harvey,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/raven-harvey-tfjzf1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Raven+Harvey_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/736/thumb_Raven_Harvey.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51803,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-ray-wayne-669nxn,Ray Wayne,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ray-wayne-669nxn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ray+Wayne_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40095,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-raymond-mceaddy-z0q2x1,Raymond McEaddy,Interviewed by Anisha Huffman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/raymond-mceaddy-z0q2x1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Raymond+McEaddy+1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/179/thumb_IMG_0008.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51517,Interviewed by Anisha Huffman
-rebecca-kelly-i4bp4g,Rebecca Kelly,Interviewed by Nina Wallace,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rebecca-kelly-i4bp4g,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rebecca+Kelly_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/764/thumb_Rebecca_Kelly.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51671,Interviewed by Nina Wallace
-rebecca-temkin-w1jv0y,Rebecca Temkin,Interviewed by Hannah Sheehan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rebecca-temkin-w1jv0y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/temkin_rebecca.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/78/thumb_temkin_rebecca.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51460,Interviewed by Hannah Sheehan
-rembert-brown-2y3qaj,Rembert Brown,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rembert-brown-2y3qaj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rembert+Brown_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51731,
-rene-and-joanna-moncada-i71iid,Rene and Joanna Moncada,Interviewed by Sharon Watts,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rene-and-joanna-moncada-i71iid,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rene+Moncada+and+Joanna+Moncada_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/769/thumb_Rene___Joanne_Moncada.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51667,Interviewed by Sharon Watts
-renee-berry-huffman-kxwq9u,Renee Berry-Huffman,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/renee-berry-huffman-kxwq9u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Renee+Berry-Huffman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/334/thumb_unnamed-1.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40083,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-renee-parham-wilson-3r0jtd,Renee Parham-Wilson,Interviewed by Rosa Haire,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/renee-parham-wilson-3r0jtd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Renee+Parham+Wilson_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/629/thumb_Renee_Parham-Wilson.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51695,Interviewed by Rosa Haire
-rev-maggie-howard-18mct4,Rev. Maggie Howard,Interviewed by Renee Parham-Wilson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rev-maggie-howard-18mct4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rev+Maggie+Howard_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/627/thumb_Rev_Maggie_Howard.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51714,Interviewed by Renee Parham-Wilson
-rich-grunn-grn5si,Rich Grunn,Interviewed by Varese Layzer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rich-grunn-grn5si,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rich+Grunn_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/312/thumb_DSCF2074.jpeg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51939,Interviewed by Varese Layzer
-richard-allman-akbjji,Richard Allman,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-allman-akbjji,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Allman_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/698/thumb_Richard_Allman_c_Arlene_Schulman_2015.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51948,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-richard-bisogno-2ff5l0,Richard Bisogno,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-bisogno-2ff5l0,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Bisogno_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/391/thumb_Ulrich_Bisogna_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51337,Interviewed by Peter Ulrich
-richard-granady-8pa004,Richard Granady,"After more than 80 years as a Harlem resident, Richard Granady has a unique perspective on the evolution of the neighborhood.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-granady-8pa004,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Granady_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/295/thumb_Richard_Granady.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51603,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford
-richard-haas-l2e1cm,Richard Haas,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-haas-l2e1cm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Haas_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,soho,pop_up_archive,51670,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg
-richard-jackson-and-george-stein-m1ajig,Richard Jackson and George Stein,Interviewed by Kate Lombardi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-jackson-and-george-stein-m1ajig,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Jackson+and+George+Stein_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/617/thumb_Jackson__standing__and_Stein__seated_.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51684,Interviewed by Kate Lombardi
-richard-jackson-jfscwb,Richard Jackson,Interviewed by Kate Lombardi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-jackson-jfscwb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Jackson_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/626/thumb_Richard_Jackson.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51693,Interviewed by Kate Lombardi
-richard-robilotti-q6xg54,Richard Robilotti,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-robilotti-q6xg54,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/robilotti_richard.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/64/thumb_robilotti_richard.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51461,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-richard-salinardi-znmts2,Richard Salinardi,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-salinardi-znmts2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rich+Salinardi.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/524/thumb_Rich_Salinardi.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40148,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-richard-spiegel-fru61v,Richard Spiegel,Interviewed by Barbara Fisher,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-spiegel-fru61v,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+Spiegel_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/603/thumb_ras.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51705,Interviewed by Barbara Fisher
-richard-stewart-kykx4t,Richard Stewart,Interviewed by Heather Campbell,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-stewart-kykx4t,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stewart%2C+Richard_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51423,Interviewed by Heather Campbell
-richard-t-andrias-pnjmna,Richard T. Andrias,Interviewed by Bob Isaac,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/richard-t-andrias-pnjmna,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Richard+T.+Andrias_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/590/thumb_RTAndrias.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51860,Interviewed by Bob Isaac
-rick-meyerowitz-jybs51,Rick Meyerowitz,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rick-meyerowitz-jybs51,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rick+Meyerowitz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/341/thumb_photo_1-2.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51355,Interviewed by Lois Fermaglich
-rick-van-valkenberg-rifbr2,Rick van Valkenberg,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rick-van-valkenberg-rifbr2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rick+van+Valkenburg_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/655/thumb_Rick_van_Valkenburg.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51894,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra
-rita-bueti-64rogb,Rita Bueti,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rita-bueti-64rogb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rita+Bueti.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/525/thumb_Kathy_Novak.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40149,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-rita-cedar-deblcf,Rita Cedar,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rita-cedar-deblcf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rita+Cedar.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/533/thumb_Rita_Cedar.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40157,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-rita-knurr-yxm67w,Rita Knurr,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rita-knurr-yxm67w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rita+Noor_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/367/thumb_IMG_0062.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51882,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-rita-montauredes-v4trjt,Rita Montauredes,Interviewed by Mina Roustayi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rita-montauredes-v4trjt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rita+Montaredes_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/506/thumb_Rita_Montauredes.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40130,Interviewed by Mina Roustayi
-robert-busan-8oq73s,Robert Busan,Interviewed by Colin Rualo,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-busan-8oq73s,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Busan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/615/thumb_Robert_Busan.jpg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51687,Interviewed by Colin Rualo
-robert-cohen-cnl6ro,Robert Cohen,Interviewed by Nicholas Higgins,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-cohen-cnl6ro,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Cohen_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/810/thumb_Robert_Cohen.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51746,Interviewed by Nicholas Higgins
-robert-graham-286bgu,Robert Graham,"At 80 years of age, retired baker Robert Graham still rides his bike through Harlem. A long-time resident of the area, he shares his unique perspective on the changes he has witnessed during his more than 60 years living there.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-graham-286bgu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Graham_James+Dickson.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/209/thumb_IMG_0002.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51602,Interviewed by James Dickson
-robert-gumbs-vqmbz1,Bob Gumbs,"Interviewed by Cyril Innis, Jr.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-gumbs-vqmbz1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+GumbsI.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/235/thumb_IMG_0030.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51506,"Interviewed by Cyril Innis, Jr."
-robert-jackson-9xox0l,Robert Jackson,Interviewed by Lisa Polay,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-jackson-9xox0l,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Jackson_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/679/thumb_Robert_Jackson_2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51921,Interviewed by Lisa Polay
-robert-mccullough-970wt8,Robert McCullough,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-mccullough-970wt8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+McCullough_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/217/thumb_Robert_McCullough.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51563,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-robert-moll-m0rx2i,Robert Moll,Interviewed by Lisa Polay,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-moll-m0rx2i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Moll_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/710/thumb_Robert_Moll.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51967,Interviewed by Lisa Polay
-robert-orlando-tvvsst,Robert Orlando,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-orlando-tvvsst,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/orlando_robert.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/60/thumb_orlando_robert.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51462,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-robert-seidman-ou9bma,Robert Seidman,**Please Note: This interview is incomplete and will be completed within the duration of the SoHo Stories project.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-seidman-ou9bma,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Seidman_3.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/761/thumb_Bob_Seidman.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51676,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg
-robert-snyder-f08sug,Robert Snyder,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-snyder-f08sug,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Snyder_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/675/thumb_Rob_Snyder_October_2015_c_Arlene_Schulman.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51928,Interviewed by Arlene Schulman
-robert-tortorello-syoq8,Robert Tortorello,Interviewed by Robb Haberman,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-tortorello-syoq8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robert+Tortorello_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/410/thumb_IMG_2310-2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51905,Interviewed by Robb Haberman
-robert-weiss-2ougwq,Robert Weiss,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robert-weiss-2ougwq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Interview+Robert+Weiss_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/483/thumb_Large2.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51597,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-robin-bell-stevens-nsdqef,Robin Bell-Stevens,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robin-bell-stevens-nsdqef,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Robin+Bell-Stevens+(Henry+Blaukopf+-+Interviewer).MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51528,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-robin-hirsch-yc2tk3,Robin Hirsch,Interviewed by Marcia Norins,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/robin-hirsch-yc2tk3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/hirsch_robin.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/36/thumb_hirsch_robin.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51493,Interviewed by Marcia Norins
-rochelle-maltz-vnu0i9,Rochelle Maltz,Interviewed by Andrew Oppeheimer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rochelle-maltz-vnu0i9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rochelle+Maltz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/616/thumb_IMG_0063.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51688,Interviewed by Andrew Oppeheimer
-rodney-cromartie-dxt3kn,Rodney Cromartie,Interviewed by Kristen Cardenas,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rodney-cromartie-dxt3kn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rodney+Cromartie_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51724,Interviewed by Kristen Cardenas
-roger-maccormack-jzj264,Roger MacCormack,Interviewed by Andrew Oppeheimer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/roger-maccormack-jzj264,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Roger+MacCormack_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/605/thumb_Roger_MacCormack.jpeg,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51707,Interviewed by Andrew Oppeheimer
-roger-parris-mbjc0q,Roger Parris,Retired social worker Roger Parris brings a lifetime of experiences in Harlem to his work as a playwright.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/roger-parris-mbjc0q,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Roger+Parris_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/489/thumb_Roger_Parris.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51625,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-rose-hartman-iq8vf2,Rose Hartman,"Rose Hartman is a Documentary Photographer who has been capturing stylish images for over 34 years. Rose was interviewed by Gemma Haywood on March 2nd 2014, the two had not met before this interview. Rose has been living in Greenwich Village since November 1963. 
-
-Rose has lived through the major changes that have occurred in the village , these include commercialization and the extinction of individual enterprises. She describes this in her interview and also mentions the people responsible for this change and those who have suffered. 
-Because of Rose's occupation she is acquainted with some of the most influential and famous people that Greenwich village has seen. She explains why the village attracts these people and their personalities.
-Rose also tells how the village has acted as a sanctuary for her and shares some of her best memories in the West village.  
-
-
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rose-hartman-iq8vf2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/hartman_rose.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/35/thumb_hartman_rose.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51392,Interviewed by Gemma Haywood
-rose-koushakjian-zij2hv,Rose Koushakjian,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rose-koushakjian-zij2hv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rose+Koushakjian_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/657/thumb_Rose_Koushakjian_2.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51896,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-rose-marie-o-leary-ffi3mq,Rose Marie Galgano O'Leary,"Rose Marie Galgano O’Leary has lived at 30 Charlton Street for most of her life. She knows the interviewer from the library. 
-
-Her maternal grandparents came to America from Basilicata province in southern Italy and settled in Greenwich Village in 1893. As more Italian immigrants moved in they took over Sullivan and Thompson Streets where blacks had lived since the Civil War. 
-
-The Village became 2 distinct areas, Irish and Italian, each with their own church. Rose Marie tells several stories about her relatives. She also remembers going to school during the Great Depression and describes small businesses that have vanished from the neighborhood. 
-
-More recently Rose Marie serves as board member of her block association and is responsible for turning an unseemly outdoor space into a community garden. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; church buildings; ethnic relations; McDougal Street; parks; politicians; restaurants; social conditions; social life and customs. 
-
-Additional key words: 6th Avenue; Greenwich House; Washington Irving High School; New York Public Library (NYPL); Community Board. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rose-marie-o-leary-ffi3mq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/OLeary%2C+Rose+Marie.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/173/thumb_OLeary__Rose_Marie.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51476,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-rose-murdock-1bezgl,Rose Murdock,Interviewed by Helen Broady,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rose-murdock-1bezgl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rose+Murdock_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/485/thumb_rosemurdock.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51523,Interviewed by Helen Broady
-rose-pianoforte-8nwe4s,Rose Pianoforte,Interviewed by Farley Tobin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rose-pianoforte-8nwe4s,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/pianoforte_rose.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/2/thumb_pianoforte_rose.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51467,Interviewed by Farley Tobin
-rosemarie-romano-oax4ro,Rosemarie Romano,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rosemarie-romano-oax4ro,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rosemarie+Romano_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/380/thumb_DSCN1503.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40098,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-rosemary-decunzo-1blw2d,Rosemary DeCunzo Bosco,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/rosemary-decunzo-1blw2d,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Rosemary+DeCunzo+Bosco_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/23/thumb_decunzo_rosemary.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51458,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-ruby-valdes-ebrofc,Ruby Valdez,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ruby-valdes-ebrofc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Valdes%2C+Ruby_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/93/thumb_IMG_2520.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51542,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-ruffino-almodovar-tl2v45,Ruffino Almodovar,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ruffino-almodovar-tl2v45,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Ruffino+Almodovar_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/714/thumb_Ruffino_Almodovar.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51784,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-ruth-bernstein-gg6ol3,Ruth Bernstein,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ruth-bernstein-gg6ol3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ruth+Bernstein_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/403/thumb_IMG_0124.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51796,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-ruth-inniss-v0qno2,Ruth Inniss,Interviewed by Havelock Nelson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ruth-inniss-v0qno2,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Inniss%2C+Ruth+4-12-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/101/thumb_image-1.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51608,Interviewed by Havelock Nelson
-ryan-ford-f65mpx,Ryan Ford,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ryan-ford-f65mpx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ryan+Ford_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/475/thumb_100_0252.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40123,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-ryngin-garcia-lzvr6o,Ryngin Garcia,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ryngin-garcia-lzvr6o,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ryngin+Garcia.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/285/thumb_P1040334.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40073,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-s-again-23tkmq,S Again,Interviewed by Sherri Machlin,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/s-again-23tkmq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/S+Again_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/760/thumb_CAM00546.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51665,Interviewed by Sherri Machlin
-sam-anderson-5frky3,Sam Anderson,,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sam-anderson-5frky3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sam+Anderson_Final.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51508,
-sam-donofrio-and-harmon-dresner-nz4odt,Sam Donofrio and Harmon Dresner,Interviewed by Corinne Neary,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sam-donofrio-and-harmon-dresner-nz4odt,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/donofrio_sam_dresner_harmon.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/7/thumb_donofrio_sam_dresner_harmon.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51393,Interviewed by Corinne Neary
-sam-tocker-qeqkr1,Sammy Tocker,Interviewed by Anya Veksler,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sam-tocker-qeqkr1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sam+Tocker_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/463/thumb_SammyTockerPhoto.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51857,Interviewed by Anya Veksler
-samantha-myers-8i9ywk,Samantha Myers,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/samantha-myers-8i9ywk,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Samantha+Myers_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/383/thumb_IMG_0054.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40101,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier
-sammie-dingle-38so2w,Sammie Dingle,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sammie-dingle-38so2w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Sammie+Dingle_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/730/thumb_Sammie_Dingle.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51812,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-sandra-gordon-8576sx,Sandra Gordon,Interviewed by Chriss Buckley,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sandra-gordon-8576sx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sandra+Gordon_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/660/thumb_Sandra_Gordon.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51834,Interviewed by Chriss Buckley
-sandra-lancelotti-o82r5e,Sandra Lancelotti,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sandra-lancelotti-o82r5e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sandra+Lancellotti_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/441/thumb_Sandra_L._Lancellotti_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51340,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce
-sandy-jiminez-p8c016,Sandy Jiminez,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sandy-jiminez-p8c016,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sandy+Jimenez_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/656/thumb_Sandy_Jiminez.jpeg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51895,Interviewed by Benjamin de la Piedra
-sarae-ramos-tillman-197un6,Sarae Ramos-Tillman,Interviewed by Gretchen Kolderup and Nicholas Higgins,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sarae-ramos-tillman-197un6,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sarae+Ramos-Tillman_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51727,Interviewed by Gretchen Kolderup and Nicholas Higgins
-sarah-kovner-pi870l,Sarah Kovner,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sarah-kovner-pi870l,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sarah+Kovner_Amanda+Tobier_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/381/thumb_photo_1__1_.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40099,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier
-scott-kahn-47p7v4,Scott Kahn,Interviewed by Tom Klem,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/scott-kahn-47p7v4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/kahn_scott.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/41/thumb_kahn_scott.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51420,Interviewed by Tom Klem
-scott-slier-nnxe2v,Scott Siler,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/scott-slier-nnxe2v,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Scott+Siler+11-7-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/216/thumb_IMG_5547_copy.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51633,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-selena-freeman-dixon-ocbxxn,Selena Freeman-Dixon,"Selena Freeman-Dixon, a pharmacy & technology service clerk who has lived in Harlem since 1966, offers her unique perspective on the changes she has witnessed over the past 40+ years. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/selena-freeman-dixon-ocbxxn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Freeman-Dixon.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/448/thumb_Freeman-Dixon.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51549,Interviewed by Iris Grattan
-seqouia-tree-d2ebdg,Tree Sequoia,Interviewed by Charles Cosentino,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/seqouia-tree-d2ebdg,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/seqouia_tree.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/4/thumb_seqouia_tree.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51482,Interviewed by Charles Cosentino
-shael-shapiro-2q0qcb,Shael Shapiro,Interviewed by Roslyn Bernstein,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shael-shapiro-2q0qcb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Shael+Shapiro_FINAL1.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/704/thumb_Shael_Shapiro.jpg,soho,pop_up_archive,51663,Interviewed by Roslyn Bernstein
-shain-anderson-40wgi8,Shain Anderson,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shain-anderson-40wgi8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Shane+Anderson_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/575/thumb_IMG_1983.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41326,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-shakeem-cado-k5nj5w,Shakeem Cado,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shakeem-cado-k5nj5w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Shakeem+Cado_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/721/thumb_Shakeem_Cado.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51789,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-shanequa-gowens-m94p8k,Shanequa Gowins,Interviewed by Katherine Parker,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shanequa-gowens-m94p8k,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Shanequa+Gowens_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/286/thumb_IMG_0045.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40074,Interviewed by Katherine Parker
-shaniqua-freeman-lv11ti,Shaniqua Freeman,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shaniqua-freeman-lv11ti,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Shaniqua+Freeman_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/733/thumb_Shaniqua_Freeman.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51808,Interviewed by Laura Bennett
-sharell-lutz-o2ob6i,Sharell Lutz,This interview was recorded in partnership with Center for Family Support (CFS).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sharell-lutz-o2ob6i,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sharell+Lutz_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/841/thumb_Sharrell_Lutz.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51771,Interviewed by Claressa Williams
-sharon-delugoff-k2fxp3,Sharon D'Lugoff,Interviewed by Laurel Lockhart,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sharon-delugoff-k2fxp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/delugoff_sharon.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/24/thumb_delugoff_sharon.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51479,Interviewed by Laurel Lockhart
-shawn-waiters-paoadr,Shawn Waiters,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shawn-waiters-paoadr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Shawn+Waiters_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/756/thumb_Shawn_Walters.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51827,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-sheila-anderson-3uflxy,Sheila Anderson,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sheila-anderson-3uflxy,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/sheila+anderson+(Henry+Blaukopf).MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/142/thumb_Sheila_Anderson-head_shot.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51614,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-sheila-blu-tilly-kht750,Sheila Blu Tilly,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sheila-blu-tilly-kht750,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sheila+Blu+Tilly.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/119/thumb_highres_4629406.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51615,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-sheila-short-rd2ngn,Sheila Short,"Sheila Short has lived in the same walk-up building on West 10th Street since 1958. She is interviewed by a friend. 
-
-When she moved in nearly everyone in Greenwich Village was gay including her landlords. Eventually they offered her an apartment on a lower floor at no increase in rent. Many of her neighbors died of AIDS and she is the only elderly person in the building. 
-
-Sheila worked for TWA and has visited many countries. She has been employed at a travel agency uptown for 50 years. 
-
-The neighborhood once was quite industrial and shopping was difficult but Sheila always felt safe. She knows all the local restaurants and goes out every night. St. Veronica’s Church is nearby but no longer has its own pastor. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; nightlife; social life & customs. 
-Additional key words: Weehauken Street; D’Agostino; Peter Rabbit. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sheila-short-rd2ngn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/short_sheila.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/70/thumb_short_sheila.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51434,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-sherri-niziolek-89pszl,Sherri Niziolek,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sherri-niziolek-89pszl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sherri+Niziolck_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/529/thumb_Italy2.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40153,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-sherrie-maness-ctzsm9,Sherrie Maness,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sherrie-maness-ctzsm9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sherrie+Maness_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/405/thumb_IMG_0049.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40117,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-sherry-rogers-and-mel-moskowitz-6r5giz,Sherry Rogers and Mel Moskowitz,Interviewed by Isolde Keilhofer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sherry-rogers-and-mel-moskowitz-6r5giz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sherry+Rogers_Mel+Moskowitz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/532/thumb_Sherry_and_Mel.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40156,Interviewed by Isolde Keilhofer
-shirley-daniels-20cz24,Shirley Daniels,Interviewed by Angela Brown,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shirley-daniels-20cz24,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Denise+Hargwood-Brown_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51616,Interviewed by Angela Brown
-shirley-scott-qaoskq,Shirley Scott,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/shirley-scott-qaoskq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Shirley+Scott_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/435/thumb_Shirley_Scott1.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51550,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford
-siegfried-holzer-k3wrlg,Siegfried Holzer,Interviewed by Clara Galvano,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/siegfried-holzer-k3wrlg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Siefrig+Holzer_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/366/thumb_IMG_0052.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51883,Interviewed by Clara Galvano
-sonia-barnett-vdrzvu,Sonia Barnett,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sonia-barnett-vdrzvu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sonia+Barnett_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/484/thumb_20140828_153014__4_.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51595,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-sonya-cooperman-3or6u9,Sonya Cooperman,Interviewed by Isolde Keilhofer,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sonya-cooperman-3or6u9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sonya+Cooperman_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/508/thumb_Sonya_Cooperman.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40132,Interviewed by Isolde Keilhofer
-stan-ford-jiq6b9,Stan Ford,Interviewed by William Hall and Nicholas Higgins,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stan-ford-jiq6b9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stan+Ford_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/790/thumb_Ford__Stan_copy.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51738,Interviewed by William Hall and Nicholas Higgins
-stanley-patz-djooxh,Stanley Patz,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stanley-patz-djooxh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stan+Patz_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/705/thumb_Stan_Patz.JPG,soho,pop_up_archive,51675,Interviewed by Susan Wittenberg
-stanley-smolik-vxu4xe,Stanley Smolik,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stanley-smolik-vxu4xe,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stanley+Smolnik_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51745,Interviewed by Emily Jacobson
-stapleton-memory-circle-7ibnzb,January 30th Memory Circle,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stapleton-memory-circle-7ibnzb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/LA500+February+Memory+Circle_Stapleton_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/778/thumb_February_Memory_Circle_Stapleton.JPG,latino-americans,pop_up_archive,51659,Interviewed by Adriana Blancarte-Hayward
-stephan-terwolbeck-1ug06e,Stephan Terwolbeck,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stephan-terwolbeck-1ug06e,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stephan+Terwolbeck_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40062,Interviewed by Terry Schwadron
-stephanie-calla-9alhar,Stephanie Calla,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stephanie-calla-9alhar,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/STEPHANIE+CALLA_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/434/thumb_IMG_0647.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51558,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-stephanie-francis-xgngkr,Stephanie Francis,Interviewed by Sheryl Jones,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/stephanie-francis-xgngkr,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Stephanie+Francis.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/244/thumb_IMG_0022.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51571,Interviewed by Sheryl Jones
-sunita-dutta-5dbdkb,Sunita Dutta,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sunita-dutta-5dbdkb,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Sunita+Dutta_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/568/thumb_Sunita_Dutta.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41333,Interviewed by Yvonne Honigsberg
-susan-daglian-ymsenp,Susan Daglian,Interviewed by Elly King,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/susan-daglian-ymsenp,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Susan+Daglian_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/328/thumb_IMG_7313.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51931,Interviewed by Elly King
-susan-hoffman-cizuhm,Susan Hoffman,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/susan-hoffman-cizuhm,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Susan+Hoffman_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/738/thumb_Susan_Hoffman.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51805,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-susan-turok-15jhfl,Susan Turok,"Susan Turok is a retired teacher and has lived in Greenwich Village off and on since 1964. She is interviewed by a long-time friend. 
-
-Susan first moved to the area after college and she describes sharing a studio apartment in the Washington Square Village apartment complex. She then moved to a building near Christopher Street where friends helped her fix up an old run-down apartment. 
-
-Susan enjoyed an active social life and describes favorite cafes, restaurants and specialty food stores. Many have disappeared but a few remain. 
-
-After her marriage Susan and her husband moved uptown but returned to the Village 20 years ago. Since the 1990s real estate development has been very fast and the neighborhood is more crowded. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; MacDougal Street; NY Women’s House of Detention; small business. 
-Additional key words: William B. White; Sutter’s bakery; coffee houses; Joe Jr’s diner; 6th Avenue. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/susan-turok-15jhfl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Turok%2C+Susan_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/81/thumb_turok_susan.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51489,Interviewed by Elizabeth Colnaghi
-susanna-aaron-seka5y,Susanna Aaron,"Susanna Aaron’s father moved to Greenwich Village before she was born in search of a more iconoclastic life. They both still reside in the neighborhood. 
-
-Growing up Susanna remembers the area was very safe and she walked to school. In 1973 she was a member of the first graduating class of Village Community School.
-Small businesses along Bleecker Street served the people who lived nearby, many of them Italian and Irish. Gradually Bleecker Street became known for its antique stores. 
-
-Most townhouses were divided into apartments and most residents were not wealthy. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: buildings; schools; ethnic relations; St. Vincent’s Hospital. 
-
-Additional key words: Bank Street School; inter-racial couple; single mothers. 
-",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/susanna-aaron-seka5y,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/aaron_susanna.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51478,Interviewed by Susanna Aaron (self interview)
-susanna-cramer-s07tzv,Susanna Cramer,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/susanna-cramer-s07tzv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Susanna+Cramer_FINAL.MP3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51811,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino
-suzanne-kaufman-m3k1jv,Suzanne Kaufman,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/suzanne-kaufman-m3k1jv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/kaufman_suzanne.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/43/thumb_kaufman_suzanne.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51396,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-sylvia-musto-beam-ti67za,Sylvia Musto Beam,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/sylvia-musto-beam-ti67za,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/musto_beam_sylvia.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/56/thumb_musto_beam_sylvia.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51395,Interviewed by Marilyn Astarita Stevenson
-tania-grossinger-64r29u,Tania Grossinger,Interviewed by Hannah Sheehan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tania-grossinger-64r29u,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/grossinger_tania.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/34/thumb_grossinger_tania.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51410,Interviewed by Hannah Sheehan
-tawn-farrell-810m7r,Tawn Farrell,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tawn-farrell-810m7r,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Tawn+Farrell_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/731/thumb_Tawn_Farrell.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51828,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Queen Davis
-theresa-primus-f6sjim,Theresa Primus,Interviewed by Valerie Smith,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/theresa-primus-f6sjim,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Theresa+Primus_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,harlem,pop_up_archive,51619,Interviewed by Valerie Smith
-thomas-bia-bwcf8k,Thomas Bia,Interviewed by Rita Lancione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/thomas-bia-bwcf8k,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Thomas+Bia_Rita+Lancione_1.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/200/thumb_Thomas_Bia_Rita_Lancione_1_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51332,Interviewed by Rita Lancione
-thomas-carroll-dkmukd,Thomas Carroll,Interviewed by Susan Lauher,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/thomas-carroll-dkmukd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Thomas+Carroll+5-7-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/102/thumb_Thomas_Carroll_copy.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51516,Interviewed by Susan Lauher
-thomas-pauling-uisvam,Thomas Pauling,Interviewed by Iris Grattan,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/thomas-pauling-uisvam,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Pauling.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/449/thumb_Grattan.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51554,Interviewed by Iris Grattan
-thurman-brown-mianhd,Thurman Brown,Interviewed by Alex Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/thurman-brown-mianhd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Thurman+Brown_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/476/thumb_100_0248.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40124,Interviewed by Alex Kelly
-todd-kingsley-t4p1d5,Todd Kingsley,Interviewed by Daniel Remine,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/todd-kingsley-t4p1d5,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/ToddKingsley_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/668/thumb_IMG_0024.JPG,stapleton,pop_up_archive,51689,Interviewed by Daniel Remine
-tom-montauredes-ge5dex,Tom Montauredes,Interviewed by Mina Roustayi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tom-montauredes-ge5dex,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tom+Montauredes_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/507/thumb_IMG_0058.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40131,Interviewed by Mina Roustayi
-tom-savage-dcj2bw,Tom Savage,Interviewed by Suzanne Sahi,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tom-savage-dcj2bw,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Savage%2C+Tom_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/66/thumb_savage_tom.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51421,Interviewed by Suzanne Sahi
-tom-vasti-t707ay,Tom Vasti,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tom-vasti-t707ay,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/TomVasti_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/582/thumb_Tom_Vasti_001.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51388,Interviewed by Dawn Holloway
-tommy-parker-z1xd49,Tommy Parker,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tommy-parker-z1xd49,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tommy+Parker+6-3-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/137/thumb_l__35_.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51519,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-tony-lee-poasg4,Tony Lee,Interviewed by Lobi Redhawk,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tony-lee-poasg4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tony+Lee_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/822/thumb_-5.jpg,veterans,pop_up_archive,51758,Interviewed by Lobi Redhawk
-tony-marx-2nh6op,Anthony Marx,Interviewed by Robert Snyder,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tony-marx-2nh6op,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tony+Marx_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/376/thumb_NYPL_-_Dr._Tony_Marx_-_Photo.jpg,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51866,Interviewed by Robert Snyder
-tony-robbins-i89l4x,Tony Robbin,Interviewed by Frank Montaturo,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tony-robbins-i89l4x,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tony+Robbins_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/706/thumb_TONY_ROBBINS.jpeg,soho,pop_up_archive,51683,Interviewed by Frank Montaturo
-trent-love-z6kdiq,Trent Love,Interviewed by Evelyn Muriel Cooper,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/trent-love-z6kdiq,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Trent+Love_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51753,Interviewed by Evelyn Muriel Cooper
-tricia-fraser-2bk6qf,Tricia Fraser,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tricia-fraser-2bk6qf,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tricia+Fraser_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/146/thumb_IMG_20140625_144715.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51520,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-ty-jones-4110lx,Ty Jones,Interviewed by Mark Canavera,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ty-jones-4110lx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ty+Jones_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/666/thumb_Ty_Headshot.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51521,Interviewed by Mark Canavera
-tyrese-alleyne-davis-2ae2ux,Tyrese Alleyne-Davis,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/tyrese-alleyne-davis-2ae2ux,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Tyrese+Alleyne-Davis_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/472/thumb_unnamed-1.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40120,Interviewed by Amanda Tobier
-ulysses-roundtree-9te5nt,Ulysses Roundtree,Storyteller Ulysses Roundtree shares his Harlem experiences with his nephew and interviewer Charles Gale.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/ulysses-roundtree-9te5nt,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Ulysses+Roundtree_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/302/thumb_IMG_0044.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51570,Interviewed by Charles Gale
-vanessa-brown-8mhlgh,Vanessa Brown,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vanessa-brown-8mhlgh,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Vanessa+Brown_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/719/thumb_Vanessa_Brown.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51793,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Queen Davis
-vernita-paige-1o5zxx,Vernita Paige,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vernita-paige-1o5zxx,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Vernita+Paige_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/748/thumb_Vernita_Paige.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51830,Interviewed by Laura Bennett
-vicki-kaufman-9it2s,Vicki Kaufman,Interviewed by Deborah Robinson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vicki-kaufman-9it2s,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Vicki+Kaufman_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51369,Interviewed by Deborah Robinson
-victor-andrews-e21ua9,Victor Andrews,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/victor-andrews-e21ua9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Victor+Andrews_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/664/thumb_IMG_0953.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51779,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-victor-calise-bab8lz,Victor Calise,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/victor-calise-bab8lz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Victor+Calise_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/269/thumb_IMG_1482.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40063,Interviewed by Alexandra Kelly
-victor-skinner-p4wryj,Victor Skinner,Interviewed by Shantay Albright,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/victor-skinner-p4wryj,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Victor+Skinner_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/243/thumb_IMG_0040.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51607,Interviewed by Shantay Albright
-victoria-hammond-3d9ddi,Victoria Hammond,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/victoria-hammond-3d9ddi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Victoria+Hammond.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/520/thumb_20150524_114125.jpg,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40144,Interviewed by Francesca De Ferrari
-vidya-ramchan-4u9gj9,Vidya Ramchan,Interviewed by Joel Fram,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vidya-ramchan-4u9gj9,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Vidya+Ramchan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/406/thumb_IMG_0682.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40118,Interviewed by Joel Fram
-vincent-massero-8swnn8,Vincent Massaro,This interview was recorded in partnership with United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vincent-massero-8swnn8,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/UCP_Vincent+Massaro_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/741/thumb_Vincent_Massero.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51829,Interviewed by Mia Ragozino and Michael Corbett
-vincent-prezioso-18b2gi,Vincent Prezioso,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vincent-prezioso-18b2gi,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Prezioso_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/189/thumb_Morris_Park_Storyteller_Prezioso_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51353,Interviewed by Jeremy Warneke
-virginia-amato-revt9w,Virginia Amato,Interviewed by Diane Campione,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/virginia-amato-revt9w,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Virginia+Amato.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/397/thumb_100_0227.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,40109,Interviewed by Diane Campione
-vivian-kurutz-kjenjv,Vivian Kurutz,Interviewed by Troy Simpson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vivian-kurutz-kjenjv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Kurutz%2C+Vivian+(Troy+Simpson+-+Interviewer).mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/299/thumb_Kurutz__Vivian__Troy_Simpson_-_Interviewer__PHOTO.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51499,Interviewed by Troy Simpson
-vivian-martinez-39htsu,Vivian Martinez,"Vivian Martinez and her husband have lived in Greenwich Village since the 1970s. She is interviewed by a neighbor. 
-
-Vivian worked for Oliver Williams who owned properties in the neighborhood. She is the building superintendent at 55 Morton Street. In the 1920s Mr. Williams combined three 19th century buildings on the site into one apartment complex. In years since, period details from the renovation have been preserved including interior arches, high ceilings and brass ornamental fixtures. 
-
-Mr. Williams was very involved in all aspects of his buildings and visited daily. As a landlord he took great care of his tenants and was also a good employer. The building was sold in the 1990s and since then rents are 15 times higher. 
-
-Additional controlled search terms: social conditions. ",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/vivian-martinez-39htsu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Martinez%2C+Vivian_FINALEDIT.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/50/thumb_martinez_vivian.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51490,Interviewed by Barbara Steinberg
-walter-naegle-4meyat,Walter Naegle,Interviewed by Deborah Kops,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/walter-naegle-4meyat,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Walter+Nagle_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/620/thumb_Walter_Nagle.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51590,Interviewed by Deborah Kops
-wardena-morrison-42efeg,Wardena Morrison,Ninety-six year old storyteller Wardena Morrison has lived in Harlem since 1940.,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/wardena-morrison-42efeg,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Wardena+Morrison+.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/208/thumb_IMG_0002.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51565,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-wayne-cahilly-dhslz4,Wayne Cahilly,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/wayne-cahilly-dhslz4,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Wayne+Cahilly_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/545/thumb_WayneCahilly_002.JPG,east-bronx,pop_up_archive,51373,Interviewed by Eugene Joyce
-wayne-conti-lx4el2,Wayne Conti,Interviewed by Evdokia Sofos,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/wayne-conti-lx4el2,http://dz09peqeii5is.cloudfront.net/audio/conti_wayne.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/12/thumb_conti_wayne.jpg,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51453,Interviewed by Evdokia Sofos
-whitney-marchelle-is6xan,Whitney Marchelle,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/whitney-marchelle-is6xan,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Whitney+Marchelle+11-29-2014.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/239/thumb_whitney_marchelle.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51572,Interviewed by Henry Blaukopf
-wilhelmina-brown-tzvfcd,Wilhelmina Brown,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/wilhelmina-brown-tzvfcd,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Wilhemina+Brown.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/162/thumb_IMG_0002.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51569,Interviewed by Yvonne Stafford
-wilhemina-enoch-h2e4us,Wilhemina Enoch,"Eighty-six year old Wilhemina Enoch, a retired New York City employee, shares her experiences living in Harlem with her daughter and interviewer Denise Davis-Maye.",http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/wilhemina-enoch-h2e4us,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Wilhelmina+Enoch_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/329/thumb_mom_and_the_girls.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51547,Interviewed by Denise Davis-Maye
-william-dondiego-v3yciu,William Dondiego,Interviewed by Tom Reichert,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/william-dondiego-v3yciu,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/William+Dondiego_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51736,Interviewed by Tom Reichert
-william-hogan-jlf92f,William Hogan,Interviewed by Tom Reichert and Peggy Wonder,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/william-hogan-jlf92f,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/William+Hogan_FINAL.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,veterans,pop_up_archive,51754,Interviewed by Tom Reichert and Peggy Wonder
-william-prosser-8r8d25,William Prosser,Interviewed by James Dickson,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/william-prosser-8r8d25,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Prosser+William_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/254/thumb_IMG_0038.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51577,Interviewed by James Dickson
-william-seraile-67818j,William Seraile,Interviewed by Sharon Mason (Part I) and Rose Merola (Part II),http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/william-seraile-67818j,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/William+Seraile_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/163/thumb_bill08.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51623,Interviewed by Sharon Mason (Part I) and Rose Merola (Part II)
-winifred-jones-xjzyh7,Winifred Jones,Interviewed by Ariane Anthony,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/winifred-jones-xjzyh7,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Winifred+Jones_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/486/thumb_Winifred_Jones.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51605,Interviewed by Ariane Anthony
-xian-horn-bj62dc,Xian Horn,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/xian-horn-bj62dc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Xian+Horn_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/663/thumb_IMG_0084.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,51776,Interviewed by Lynne Luxton
-yael-sacks-m8dnw1,Yael Sacks,Interviewed by Rishauna Zumberg,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/yael-sacks-m8dnw1,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Yael+Sacks_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/415/thumb_IMG_0033.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51911,Interviewed by Rishauna Zumberg
-yata-kande-eq03az,Yata Kande,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/yata-kande-eq03az,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Yata+Kande_Harlem+Interview.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/257/thumb_Yata_Kande.jpeg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51578,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-yosvany-terry-f1nfjn,Yosvany Terry,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/yosvany-terry-f1nfjn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Yosvany+Terry_FINAL.MP3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/597/thumb_Yosvany_Terry.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51626,Interviewed by Sylvie Kande
-yvonne-honigsberg-tuukcs,Yvonne Honigsberg,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/yvonne-honigsberg-tuukcs,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Yvonne+Honigsberg_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/572/thumb_IMG_1155.JPG,visible-lives,pop_up_archive,41329,Interviewed by Sherri Niziolek
-yvonne-stafford-1wnf01,Yvonne Stafford,Interviewed by Kyle Ann Stokes,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/yvonne-stafford-1wnf01,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Yvonne+Stafford+6-25-2014.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/139/thumb_IMG_8618.JPG,harlem,pop_up_archive,51638,Interviewed by Kyle Ann Stokes
-zainab-jah-71k8xv,Zainab Jah,Interviewed by Mark Canavera,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/zainab-jah-71k8xv,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Zainab+Jah_Final.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/619/thumb_Jah_Zainab_1309ret2-FP_2_w__Title.jpg,harlem,pop_up_archive,51610,Interviewed by Mark Canavera
-zead-ramadan-pi25kl,Zead Ramadan,Interviewed by Joanna Castro,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/zead-ramadan-pi25kl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/Zead+Ramadan_FINAL.mp3,https://oral-history.s3.amazonaws.com/images/interview/image/539/thumb_IMG_0893.JPG,washington-heights-inwood,pop_up_archive,51848,Interviewed by Joanna Castro
-zella-jones-lop0xc,Zella Jones,Interviewed by Heather Campbell,http://oralhistory.nypl.org/interviews/zella-jones-lop0xc,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/jones_zella.mp3,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/images/default.png,greenwich-village,pop_up_archive,51417,Interviewed by Heather Campbell
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/oral-history/data/webvtt_test.csv b/project/oral-history/data/webvtt_test.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f286c7ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/oral-history/data/webvtt_test.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+uid,title,description,image_url,notes,url,audio_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,can_download
+webvtt_test,The Title,The Description,,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/oral-history/audio/AaronScott_FINAL.mp3,east-bronx,webvtt,webvtt_test.vtt,1
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/about.md b/project/oral-history/pages/about.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b00ccedd..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/about.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Contact Information
-
-Questions? Comments? Contact us at <a href="mailto:oralhistory@nypl.org?Subject=Transcript%20Tool" target="_top">oralhistory@nypl.org</a> or reach out to us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/nypl_labs).
-
-# Our Goal  
-**Hello and welcome** to the NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor. Join us in editing and polishing computer-generated transcripts of the [New York Public Library's Community Oral History Project](oralhistory.nypl.org). This community driven project will make accessible over 1,000+ stories of New York City's past and present.
-
-# The Problem: Unsearchable, Inaccessible Audio
-
-Today thousands of libraries and public media organizations publish large digital audio collections online. Most of these, however, lack transcripts or basic metadata, leaving them invisible to search engines and inaccessible to prospective users. Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have made great progress in opening audio to the web, but they lack total accuracy and there’s still more to be done. With generous support from the Knight Foundation, [The Moth](http://themoth.org/) and [The New York Public Library](http://www.nypl.org/) started a joint grant funded project—[Together We Listen](http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/)—to start solving this problem.
-
-# The Solution: You!
-
-This is a community effort. In order for audio to be made more accurately searchable, people and computers need to work together! We’ve created transcripts of over 1,000+ stories in our ongoing Community Oral History Project using the amazing computer generated transcription services of [Pop Up Archive](https://popuparchive.com/). Now, we’re inviting the public to correct these and make them more accessible for current and future generations of users. Yes, this is where **YOU** come in!
-
-## Start Contributing:
-
-NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Each transcript was computer generated using speech-to-text software and **will contain errors** (which is why we need your help!).
-
-
-Sound good? [Browse the Oral Histories](http://twl-nypl.herokuapp.com/) and select one to get started. An in-depth tutorial will guide you through the process with easy to reference FAQs and conventions.
-
-## Live in NYC?
-To continue the community-built tradition of the Oral History Project, transcription events will take place in the communities where oral histories are currently or were recently collected. [Click here](http://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=&location=&type=&topic=&audience=&series=342176&date_op=GREATER_EQUAL&date1=03%2F21%2F2016) to sign up for an upcoming event!
-
-# About Our Community Oral History Project
-Since 2013, The New York Public Library has been running the [Community Oral History Project](http://oralhistory.nypl.org). This NYC initiative aims to document, preserve, and celebrate the rich history of the city's unique neighborhoods by collecting the stories of people who have experienced it firsthand. To date, more than one thousand stories have been collected by community volunteers, and all recordings are available currently at [oralhistory.nypl.org](oralhistory.nypl.org), and will be archived in the Library's [Irma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy](http://www.nypl.org/locations/divisions/milstein) research collection.
-
-# What Happens After A Transcript is Complete?
-<!--Should this be on the OH About page?-->
-By editing transcripts, you're helping to create accurate transcripts helping to share 1,000+ stories from the ongoing [Community Oral History Project](http://oralhistory.nypl.org/). These transcripts improve accessibility options for patrons browsing the collected stories and provide material for future tools to create rich data sets. How? Take for example the interview of Frank Senior.
-<div><img src="/project/assets/img/transcript_data_1.png" alt="Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History."></div>
-Once we have an accurate transcript. Someone could take the transcript and extract geographic information from the story.
-<div><img src="/project/assets/img/transcript_data_2.png" alt="Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History."></div>
-That data could then be plotted on a map. A new way to interact with Senior's story and a new way of narratively mapping the city.
-<div><img src="/project/assets/img/transcript_data_3.png" alt="Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History."></div>
-
-
-# Credits
-
-* **Brian Foo**: Applications Developer (Designer/Developer)  
-* **Alex Kelly**: Project Lead  
-* **Ara Kim**: Technical Project Manager  
-* **Chancey Fleet**: Accessibility Consultant  
-* **Shana Kimball**: Manager of Public Programs and Outreach, NYPL Labs  
-* **Willa Armstrong**: Product Lead  
-* **Mauricio Giraldo**: Manager of Product and R&D Group, NYPL Labs  
-* **Ben Vershbow**: Director NYPL Labs
-
-<!-- insert the knight foundation logo + this probably should be called out more -->
-Made possible with generous support from: The Knight Foundation
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_1.md b/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_1.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e366cb35a..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_1.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# Welcome!
-
-The transcript you are about to read was generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Here's an example:
-
-<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted poster="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png"></video>
-<p class="caption">An example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)</p>
-
-<span class="highlight">All your edits will be automatically saved</span> but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough editors agree on a corrected transcript line, we'll lock that line for editing and have it displayed in our official transcripts.
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_2.md b/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_2.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 168a34f4d..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_2.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Transcription Conventions
-
-There are many ways to transcribe an oral history, so if you're unsure, we have one general guideline: <strong class="highlight">Transcribe as you hear it.</strong>
-
-Use your best judgment to **transcribe it as you hear it**. For common tricky transcriptions, we also have a list of **"Conventions"** handy. Quickly access this reference in the toolbar in the top of this page.
-
-<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_conventions.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted></video>
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_4.md b/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_4.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a681aaa6..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_4.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Speaker Identification
-
-There are typically two or more speakers in each oral history. For each line, note the speaker using the speaker identification button to the left of each line. **You only need to do this when a speaker changes**.
-
-<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_speakers.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted></video>
-
-For lines with multiple speakers, select the final "multiple speakers" option.
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_5.md b/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_5.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ae799b09..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_5.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Verify
-
-<span class="reviewing">Lines highlighted in orange</span> await verification. These are lines where contributors disagreed on how to transcribe. To verify, click on the line and select the best transcription from those presented or flag that none of these transcriptions are correct.
-
-<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_verify.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted></video>
-
-Once enough contributors agree on the correct transcription, the line will be finalized. Project admins will be alerted when line is flagged as having no correct transcription.
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_6.md b/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_6.md
deleted file mode 100644
index ab3fc3001..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/editor_tutorial/ed_tutorial_6.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Have Fun!
-
-Start editing this interview or select another from [Browse](/). This tutorial will always be available in the navigation above. You may also log in using a Google or Facebook account to keep track of all your edits.
-
-Remember the golden rule: <strong class="highlight">Use your best judgment to transcribe as you hear</strong>.
-
-Thank you for joining the project!
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/faq.md b/project/oral-history/pages/faq.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 472d680db..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/faq.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-## FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS  
-_Updated: March 24, 2016_
-
-**Do I need to be logged in to contribute?**  
-No! Anyone can contribute at anytime without logging in. If you do chose to log in, you’ll be able to see all the edits you’ve made when you return the next time. This can be useful if you’re working on a long transcript and would like to return to it later. Your work is always automatically saved regardless of whether or not you’re logged in.
-
-**I want to leave the page how do I save my work?**  
-All your work is automatically saved. When you come to a stopping point, you don’t need to do anything extra to save your work!
-
-**What happens if I make a mistake?**  
-Don't worry! Edit the transcription as best you can from what you hear. The consensus model will ensure that the line is accurate.
-
-**I don't know how to spell a word or think I misheard, what do I do?**  
-If you're unsure you can precede a word with a question mark to signify that you're unsure. For examples of these and other conventions, refer to the tools conventions.
-
-**What happens if the line is correct and we don't need to make any edits?**  
-Sometimes the speech-to-text hits it out of the park and transcribes a line perfectly. In that case, no edits are needed. When enough volunteers pass over a line without editing it, the line will reach consensus in the same manner as edited lines.
-
-**Do I need to come to the Library to contribute to Together We Listen?**  
-Contribute whenever and wherever suits you best! This is an on-line project and you can participate with a desktop and an internet connection. In the Spring of 2016, we’ll be holding some public sessions for working on the tool, more information can be found on [NYPL.org](http://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=&location=&type=&topic=&audience=&series=342176&date_op=GREATER_EQUAL&date1=03%2F21%2F2016)
-
-**Can I use the tool on my phone?**  
-Currently the tool is configured for use on a desktop.
-
-**How long will it take to transcribe**  
-You can transcribe for a few seconds or a few hours. You can log in to keep track of your progress. Transcript editing may take several times the length of the corresponding audio.
-
-**Can I delete and/or create a new line in the transcript?**  
-No. Transcript lines are synced with clips of audio. Some audio clips are empty; rather than delete an empty line leave it as is. Some lines contain multiple people speaking, mark these as such with the speaker identification functionality.
-
-**Can I edit my own audio?**  
-The Open Transcript Tool code-base for this tool is open source software. Developers can visit the [Github Repo](https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor) to get started setting up their own instance of the tool.
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/home.md b/project/oral-history/pages/home.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 81cecbebd..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/home.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<div class="banner">
-<div class="container">
-<h1><img src="/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png" alt="NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor" title="NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor" /></h1>
-
-<h2>Make 1,000+ NYC stories accessible. One word at a time.</h2>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="container">
-<p>Help [The New York Public Library](http://www.nypl.org/) fix computer-generated transcripts from 1,000+ hours of stories from the library's [Community Oral History Project](http://oralhistory.nypl.org/).</p>
-
-<video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted poster="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png"></video>
-<p class="caption">An example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)</p>
-
-<p>Select an interview to get started.</p>
-</div>
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md b/project/oral-history/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ef1ec7d1..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<a class="button large transcript-finished">I am finished with this transcript!</a>
-
-<div class="show-when-finished">
-  <p>Thank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!</p>
-
-  <a href="/" class="button large">Browse More Transcripts</a>
-</div>
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/transcript_edit.md b/project/oral-history/pages/transcript_edit.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ae399533..000000000
--- a/project/oral-history/pages/transcript_edit.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-## Instructions
-
-* The following transcript was **automatically generated using speech-to-text software**, and contains errors.
-* This tool will allow you to **listen while you edit** the transcript.
-* **All your edits will be automatically saved** but may not be immediately visible by others.
-* Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.
-<% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %>
-* The transcript contains lines that are "in review" (<span class="reviewing">highlighted in orange</span>) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.
-<% } %>
-<% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %>
-* The transcript <% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %>also <% } %>contains lines that are "completed" (<span class="completed">highlighted in green</span>) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.
-<% } %>
-
-<!-- <video src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4" preload="auto" class="toggle-sound sample-video" autoplay loop muted poster="https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png"></video>
-<p class="caption">An example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)</p> -->
-<!--* Use the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio.-->
-
-<p class="text-center"><a data-modal="tutorial_edit" class="button large modal-invoke">View A Tutorial</a> <span class="separator">- or -</span> <a class="button large start-play disabled">Get Started</a></p>
diff --git a/project/the-moth/assets/css/styles.css b/project/oral-history/transcripts/webvtt/.keep
similarity index 100%
rename from project/the-moth/assets/css/styles.css
rename to project/oral-history/transcripts/webvtt/.keep
diff --git a/project/oral-history/transcripts/webvtt/webvtt_test.vtt b/project/oral-history/transcripts/webvtt/webvtt_test.vtt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db79b059c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/oral-history/transcripts/webvtt/webvtt_test.vtt
@@ -0,0 +1,2880 @@
+WEBVTT
+
+NOTE
+Title: Aaron Scott
+Last Updated: 2016-05-29  3:38PM
+Origin: http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org/transcripts/aaron-scott-tn1m0t
+This transcript was generated by NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor and may contain errors.
+Read more about how this transcript was created at http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org/
+
+00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.000
+<v Barry Solow> And it has begun to record so this is, uh, recording on March 17th,
+
+00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:10.000
+<v Barry Solow> 2015 for the New York Public Library.
+
+00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:15.000
+<v Barry Solow> Our Stories Project, an oral history of Washington Heights and Inwood. I am with
+
+00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:19.000
+<v Barry Solow> Aaron Scott in his apartment in Inwood
+
+00:00:19.000 --> 00:00:24.000
+<v Barry Solow> and we are going to talk.
+
+00:00:23.000 --> 00:00:28.000
+<v Barry Solow> So, um, I think I said that the first question that we'd start with
+
+00:00:27.000 --> 00:00:33.000
+<v Barry Solow> would be just a brief history before you came
+
+00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:37.000
+<v Barry Solow> to Inwood. Just, uh, for orientation purposes.
+
+00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:42.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> We'll a very brief history. I'm almost sixty. Okay, well
+
+00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:45.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> OK. What started where you were born.
+
+00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:50.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> You were born in Chicago. I was born in Chicago. Ah, um, very quickly...okay, I
+
+00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:54.000
+<v Aaron Scott> quickly, OK, born. Grew up, moved around 
+
+00:00:53.000 --> 00:01:00.000
+<v Aaron Scott> went to different schools,
+
+00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:05.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Berkley, uh College of Music. Joined the service, jumped out of airplanes.  Whoa!
+
+00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:09.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> um, and uh, let's see. Not in that order it was join the service
+
+00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:14.000
+<v Aaron Scott> service and then went to Berkeley. Moved to France. That's a big story. And then, uh
+
+00:01:13.000 --> 00:01:18.000
+<v Aaron Scott> then I came here and voila.
+
+00:01:17.000 --> 00:01:24.000
+<v Barry Solow> And, how did you make your living?
+
+00:01:23.000 --> 00:01:25.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Music,
+
+00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:30.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Always music. I've been very fortunate.
+
+00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:35.000
+<v Aaron Scott> You know, I'm I suppose I'm rare.
+
+00:01:35.000 --> 00:01:40.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Rare in that sense because I've always done pretty
+
+00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:45.000
+<v Aaron Scott> much what I wanted to do and how I wanted to do musically.
+
+00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:50.000
+<v Aaron Scott> A lot, many people can't say that. I've always
+
+00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:55.000
+<v Aaron Scott> known very, actually since I was four, I've always known that one day
+
+00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:56.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I would play 
+
+00:01:55.000 --> 00:02:00.000
+<v Aaron Scott> with great people so. Since I was four I was
+
+00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:05.000
+<v Aaron Scott> pretty much, honing my skills, just you know, being ready,
+
+00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:06.000
+<v Aaron Scott> becoming ready
+
+00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.000
+<v Aaron Scott> for that moment. And of course it came. While I
+
+00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:15.000
+<v Aaron Scott> was, uh, in France.
+
+00:02:12.000 --> 00:02:17.000
+<v Aaron Scott> But uh, yeah that's that's pretty much. It.
+
+00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:22.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I say that I'm uh fortunate and rare because
+
+00:02:22.000 --> 00:02:24.000
+<v Aaron Scott> many of us
+
+00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:28.000
+<v Aaron Scott> us are able to know what they want to do and
+
+00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:30.000
+<v Aaron Scott> actually do it
+
+00:02:28.000 --> 00:02:33.000
+<v Aaron Scott> the way that they'd like to do it. As
+
+00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:38.000
+<v Aaron Scott> As I, uh, as I played with my heroes.
+
+00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:44.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> and I played with almost all of my heroes. (Wow.) Except I did not, I did
+
+00:02:43.000 --> 00:02:48.000
+<v Aaron Scott> not play with Miles I did not play with uh Joe Zawinul
+
+00:02:48.000 --> 00:02:53.000
+<v Aaron Scott> although he did ask me to play with him.
+
+00:02:53.000 --> 00:02:55.000
+<v Aaron Scott> At the time I was with McCoy and.
+
+00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:59.000
+<v Aaron Scott> you know, I was with McCoy Tyner for
+
+00:02:58.000 --> 00:03:04.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> fourteen years, yeah. Wow. Fourteen years. And that's
+
+00:03:04.000 --> 00:03:09.000
+<v Aaron Scott> That's no easy feat, you know. I mean, McCoy has played with
+
+00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:16.000
+<v Aaron Scott> All of my heroes, the best drummers in the world. And I was there fourteen years.
+
+00:03:16.000 --> 00:03:19.000
+<v Aaron Scott> So am I the best drummer in the world? I would say
+
+00:03:18.000 --> 00:03:23.000
+<v Aaron Scott> no. I wouldn't say that I'm one of the best drummers in the
+
+00:03:23.000 --> 00:03:27.000
+<v Aaron Scott> world but I would say I'm pretty good. [Laughs]
+
+00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:27.000
+<v Aaron Scott> No,
+
+00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:32.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> not pretty good, I'm very good. (Good!) I would say I'm very good. And we were
+
+00:03:32.000 --> 00:03:38.000
+<v Aaron Scott> talking earlier about me, not talking about myself that much.
+
+00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:43.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I've never, I never really felt good about talking about the things that
+
+00:03:42.000 --> 00:03:50.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I had done. Because I've done them. And everyone else, you know, makes more of a fuss about it than I do.
+
+00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:53.000
+<v Aaron Scott> But, uh, yes I think I've gotten to a point where I can start
+
+00:03:53.000 --> 00:03:58.000
+<v Aaron Scott> to say, you know, I've done some pretty interesting things. And I'm-I'm pleased
+
+00:03:58.000 --> 00:04:03.000
+<v Aaron Scott> with that. And I was fortunate enough to do it the way I wanted to
+
+00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:08.000
+<v Aaron Scott> do it, and that goes back to find not many people being able to make that claim.
+
+00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:09.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And I'm still
+
+00:04:09.000 --> 00:04:14.000
+<v Aaron Scott> still pretty much doing things, uh, the way I'd like
+
+00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:16.000
+<v Aaron Scott> to do it. Even in my sixties.
+
+00:04:16.000 --> 00:04:23.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> That's great. Or almost. I'm not there yet. Almost almost sixties, almost sixties.
+
+00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:23.000
+<v Barry Solow> So, for a
+
+00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:28.000
+<v Barry Solow> for a good portion of that part of your life, you were based in France
+
+00:04:27.000 --> 00:04:33.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> in France. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. No, France was only a three year.
+
+00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:36.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> Oh I beg your pardon. Uh, let's, uh, eighty's, yeah only a three year episode
+
+00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:42.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> year episode. Um, oh but, [laughs] OK if we're going to talk about that. Sure.
+
+00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:45.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Um, mmm, well, I, I just
+
+00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:50.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I had just graduated from Berkeley
+
+00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:55.000
+<v Aaron Scott> and moved to--moved to Paris. (Phone dings in distance)
+
+00:04:55.000 --> 00:05:00.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> (It's me. I'm sorry, I should've muted that). Oh no, no no that's OK. I moved
+
+00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:06.000
+<v Aaron Scott> to Paris and--and, uh. You know here--here I
+
+00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:08.000
+<v Aaron Scott> was, uh, I didn't speak the language
+
+00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:13.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I was with my wife I didn't speak the language. I didn't know anything about the culture
+
+00:05:12.000 --> 00:05:18.000
+<v Aaron Scott> the culture. No knew one--no, knew no one in
+
+00:05:17.000 --> 00:05:18.000
+<v Aaron Scott> the music community
+
+00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:23.000
+<v Aaron Scott> music community in France, Paris.
+
+00:05:23.000 --> 00:05:28.000
+<v Aaron Scott> So I just kind of dropped out of the sky, and, uhm, we
+
+00:05:27.000 --> 00:05:34.000
+<v Aaron Scott> got there, what – August.
+
+00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:37.000
+<v Aaron Scott> August, August '85, I think,
+
+00:05:36.000 --> 00:05:39.000
+<v Aaron Scott> so August through
+
+00:05:38.000 --> 00:05:46.000
+<v Aaron Scott> December, um, my wife's uh parents. Well. Well. OK.
+
+00:05:46.000 --> 00:05:51.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Was a was a, an author and another was a painter. They were both known.
+
+00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:56.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And I would help my, my wife's father uh, in his studio.
+
+00:05:56.000 --> 00:05:59.000
+<v Aaron Scott> his studio. I would paint
+
+00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:04.000
+<v Aaron Scott> his canvases white for him and he would give me something. You know it wasn't very easy.
+
+00:06:04.000 --> 00:06:08.000
+<v Aaron Scott> August through December. But they were
+
+00:06:07.000 --> 00:06:12.000
+<v Aaron Scott> just, the French government had just approved the creation
+
+00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:17.000
+<v Aaron Scott> of what they called the National Orchestra of Jazz and
+
+00:06:16.000 --> 00:06:22.000
+<v Aaron Scott> it was a group for France and for French musicians
+
+00:06:21.000 --> 00:06:26.000
+<v Aaron Scott> and, to be run by the
+
+00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:30.000
+<v Aaron Scott> French government and everything.
+
+00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:35.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Well, I, let's see, I played
+
+00:06:34.000 --> 00:06:39.000
+<v Aaron Scott> maybe two or three times while I was there. But nothing,
+
+00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:44.000
+<v Aaron Scott> just you know. Jam sessions a mix of. Um, one of those jam
+
+00:06:44.000 --> 00:06:49.000
+<v Aaron Scott> sessions I have to play with two of the members who were selected to be in that group. And the third time
+
+00:06:48.000 --> 00:06:54.000
+<v Aaron Scott> third time I went--or the second time I went uh, to see 
+
+00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:58.000
+<v Aaron Scott> to see the director, the music director, perform. And
+
+00:06:58.000 --> 00:07:03.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I was told that I should speak with him but I didn't get a chance to speak with him, I just gave him a note.
+
+00:07:03.000 --> 00:07:08.000
+<v Aaron Scott> A quick, you know, "Hi my name is Aaron Scott" and my phone number, a few people that I played with, you know,
+
+00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:09.000
+<v Aaron Scott> You know.
+
+00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:13.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> I tried to put the bigger names in, you know. (Sure) And uh, so
+
+00:07:12.000 --> 00:07:17.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And uh, so that was it. And as--as the
+
+00:07:17.000 --> 00:07:24.000
+<v Aaron Scott> As the money started to run out I'm thinking, you know, maybe it's time to go home. [Laughs] But
+
+00:07:23.000 --> 00:07:29.000
+<v Aaron Scott> But he called, the director, the music director called, and
+
+00:07:29.000 --> 00:07:34.000
+<v Aaron Scott> He told me that he would like me to be a part of this group and I, I thought it
+
+00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:37.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I thought it was a prank call, completely. You know, I mean, he didn't know anything about
+
+00:07:37.000 --> 00:07:39.000
+<v Aaron Scott> anything about me, this is France
+
+00:07:38.000 --> 00:07:43.000
+<v Aaron Scott> is France. For French musicians, you know.
+
+00:07:43.000 --> 00:07:48.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And um, I put him off. I--I just--I just--This can't be serious, [laughs] you know
+
+00:07:48.000 --> 00:07:53.000
+<v Aaron Scott> You know it's time to go home. But um, you
+
+00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:58.000
+<v Aaron Scott> know my wife kept prodding and I said OK OK OK. So I called.
+
+00:07:57.000 --> 00:08:02.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And we met, and sure enough, he wanted me in. Now--now
+
+00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:05.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Now, now that was a problem,
+
+00:08:04.000 --> 00:08:09.000
+<v Aaron Scott> because uh, I'm not
+
+00:08:09.000 --> 00:08:10.000
+<v Aaron Scott> French, I'm American
+
+00:08:09.000 --> 00:08:16.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I'm American. I'm black. I know.
+
+00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:20.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And uh, here I'm going to be, you know, one of the chosen ones of
+
+00:08:19.000 --> 00:08:22.000
+<v Aaron Scott> this French National Orchestra of Jazz.
+
+00:08:22.000 --> 00:08:27.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> of Jazz. You could not imagine the mess it caused in Paris. (Really?)
+
+00:08:27.000 --> 00:08:33.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> Oh, the press, it was awful [Barry laughs], horrible.
+
+00:08:33.000 --> 00:08:38.000
+<v Aaron Scott> You know, the older guard just trashed me completely. Well, I
+
+00:08:38.000 --> 00:08:43.000
+<v Aaron Scott> mean who, I, they hadn't heard anything about me, nothing. They just
+
+00:08:42.000 --> 00:08:48.000
+<v Aaron Scott> knew. You know, um, at one of the meetings, when it was finally official
+
+00:08:47.000 --> 00:08:51.000
+<v Aaron Scott> official and all the members who were selected had a meet 
+
+00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:56.000
+<v Aaron Scott> a meeting with the media and I was there and everything, and you know, I was pulled aside
+
+00:08:55.000 --> 00:09:00.000
+<v Aaron Scott> in one of the, I think BBC or something that had someone on the
+
+00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:05.000
+<v Aaron Scott> and asked me a few questions. They didn't even have who I play with right, but I--I completely
+
+00:09:04.000 --> 00:09:11.000
+<v Aaron Scott> I completely you know I corrected them.
+
+00:09:08.000 --> 00:09:15.000
+<v Aaron Scott> But uh, it was a big mess, even [laughs] months--months after
+
+00:09:14.000 --> 00:09:16.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Months after
+
+00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:21.000
+<v Aaron Scott> having performed with this group. Um
+
+00:09:19.000 --> 00:09:23.000
+<v Aaron Scott> And you know we were traveling around France on tour
+
+00:09:23.000 --> 00:09:27.000
+<v Aaron Scott> tour, Africa and things like this. But
+
+00:09:26.000 --> 00:09:31.000
+But, this must have been three or four months into it. It was
+
+00:09:31.000 --> 00:09:36.000
+a year contract. Three or four months into it, and we're playing somewhere.
+
+00:09:36.000 --> 00:09:40.000
+And the next day I read the review. And the
+
+00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:44.000
+guy, you know, he talks about the--the band, it was a big band basically
+
+00:09:44.000 --> 00:09:49.000
+and basically, he talks about the band and he's, you know, giving praise and blah blah blah
+
+00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:51.000
+and blah blah blah blah blah. And he talks 
+
+00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:55.000
+talks about the drama. And I'm saying "Oh, this is interesting," so he's just
+
+00:09:55.000 --> 00:10:01.000
+"Oh, the drama was so good and blah blah blah blah blah" and he didn't
+
+00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:01.000
+He didn't name
+
+00:10:01.000 --> 00:10:06.000
+didn't name me, he named the guy who was supposed to do it in the beginning who refused to do
+
+00:10:06.000 --> 00:10:07.000
+because he didn't want
+
+00:10:07.000 --> 00:10:12.000
+to travel. (Laughs) (Claps) So basically, I'm even wondering if
+
+00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:13.000
+the guy even went to
+
+00:10:13.000 --> 00:10:19.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> the concert. [Both laugh.]
+
+00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:23.000
+<v Aaron Scott> It's funny, but, but it took awhile. It took, you know, it took about, I don't know, a year.
+
+00:10:23.000 --> 00:10:29.000
+don't know, a year, for them to accept me. And we...I, I, 
+
+00:10:28.000 --> 00:10:33.000
+I had a smaller group, and then, you know, I was in. I just
+
+00:10:33.000 --> 00:10:38.000
+I just played with everyone in France.
+
+00:10:38.000 --> 00:10:45.000
+And that's where I met McCoy, basically. It took – let's see.
+
+00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:49.000
+I was there when I, when I, when I was working with this big band
+
+00:10:49.000 --> 00:10:52.000
+big band
+
+00:10:49.000 --> 00:10:55.000
+band, um, McCoy was invited to play on one of the
+
+00:10:54.000 --> 00:10:59.000
+of the pieces. We were in, where was it, oh Vienne, Vienne
+
+00:10:59.000 --> 00:11:04.000
+in France. Beautiful, old
+
+00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:07.000
+Roman Coliseum. Beautiful beautiful beautiful.
+
+00:11:05.000 --> 00:11:10.000
+beautiful. Anyway, so we had this arrangement of one of
+
+00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:15.000
+McCoy's pieces and, and you know I played. Well, we all played
+
+00:11:14.000 --> 00:11:16.000
+but at one point
+
+00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:21.000
+point, uh, you know. He and I were kind of just playing together, and that
+
+00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:27.000
+And that was kind of the beginning, and then, you know, one of the groups that I played with,
+
+00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:29.000
+a trio. With 
+
+00:11:27.000 --> 00:11:33.000
+With ?Moct Cray and ?Michelle Venita
+
+00:11:31.000 --> 00:11:36.000
+?Venita. Um, we were playing a festival somewhere. McCoy was playing afterwards
+
+00:11:36.000 --> 00:11:41.000
+after us. And they were late. You know, I was thinking well that would be great. You know, McCoy could hear me,
+
+00:11:41.000 --> 00:11:44.000
+You know hear me, I could talk to him, because I always wanted to play with
+
+00:11:43.000 --> 00:11:48.000
+to play with McCoy.
+
+00:11:47.000 --> 00:11:53.000
+And well he didn't, he didn't. They were late, like I said. They, you know, they traveled, which
+
+00:11:53.000 --> 00:11:59.000
+Which is a mess. Travel is really difficult. Yeah, people think being on the road is all glory. They don't
+
+00:11:58.000 --> 00:12:03.000
+They don't have a clue what they're talking about. No idea [chuckles] whatsoever [chuckles]. It is hard
+
+00:12:03.000 --> 00:12:07.000
+It is hard work being on the road, hard work. If you're out
+
+00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:11.000
+there, you know, six weeks to two months. And
+
+00:12:11.000 --> 00:12:16.000
+you're just moving from city to city, you're jumping on planes, and once you get there
+
+00:12:16.000 --> 00:12:19.000
+you get there you might have an hour and a half ride, you might have a
+
+00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:24.000
+layover for an hour and a half in some godforsaken airport waiting for
+
+00:12:23.000 --> 00:12:29.000
+the next -- it's not easy. And then, you get there. You have a sound check. You have
+
+00:12:28.000 --> 00:12:30.000
+You have a couple of minutes to eat. You
+
+00:12:30.000 --> 00:12:37.000
+eat. You have to go get dressed. Then you go back to the vineyard, you play. And then you just sit because
+
+00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:40.000
+just si t[laughs] because you're so exhausted. And then, you know,
+
+00:12:39.000 --> 00:12:45.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> you repack. You get ready to leave, and then... [Interviewer: "So what made it worth it?"] 
+
+00:12:44.000 --> 00:12:50.000
+<v Aaron Scott> That's what I love to do. Are you kidding me? And it's not, you know – I'll get
+
+00:12:49.000 --> 00:12:54.000
+back to the story, but it's not, uh
+
+00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:58.000
+not, uh [sighs]. Music
+
+00:12:57.000 --> 00:13:03.000
+Music. It's, it's, it's, it's a very important thing. It's not just me performing. I really don't
+
+00:13:03.000 --> 00:13:06.000
+I really don't care if people like me or not, I really don't care
+
+00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:11.000
+I really don't care. But I do know that what I 
+
+00:13:11.000 --> 00:13:13.000
+What I do can affect people
+
+00:13:13.000 --> 00:13:18.000
+Can affect people positive...positively or negatively, and most positively
+
+00:13:17.000 --> 00:13:25.000
+often positively. I know that. Um, and that's why I play. I don't play
+
+00:13:22.000 --> 00:13:27.000
+I don't play for me, I don't.
+
+00:13:27.000 --> 00:13:32.000
+don't. I don't play for, for the glory or for the recognition. I
+
+00:13:31.000 --> 00:13:36.000
+really don't. I play to make people feel good, to help them.
+
+00:13:36.000 --> 00:13:41.000
+You know, when you, regardless if there are twenty people
+
+00:13:40.000 --> 00:13:41.000
+or
+
+00:13:41.000 --> 00:13:46.000
+four thousand people. You know, you, you, you can see they
+
+00:13:46.000 --> 00:13:51.000
+They come in, especially in clubs where it's more intimate, they come in. You know, they're distracted or whatever
+
+00:13:51.000 --> 00:13:56.000
+distracted or whatever. They come to forget, yhey come to go somewhere, to be transported
+
+00:13:56.000 --> 00:14:01.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> somewhere to, to enjoy, to relax, you know, [Interviewer: "yeah"] and if you can do that
+
+00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:06.000
+that, then when you've done your job. It's
+
+00:14:04.000 --> 00:14:09.000
+not "Look how good I am," you know, "Look at me, I am so
+
+00:14:09.000 --> 00:14:13.000
+I am so handsome. I'm such a handsome man" [Laughter]
+
+00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:16.000
+man" [Laughter]. It's not that at all. It has nothing to do with that
+
+00:14:15.000 --> 00:14:21.000
+it. You know, it's not about me at all – but to get back to the story. OK,
+
+00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:22.000
+so, so, so.
+
+00:14:21.000 --> 00:14:30.000
+Where was I? But anyway. Anyway.
+
+00:14:29.000 --> 00:14:31.000
+McCoy, right.
+
+00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:34.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> [Barry] uh, uh- [Aaron] right, right [Barry] being on the road- [Aaron] so, so- [Barry] yeah
+
+00:14:33.000 --> 00:14:39.000
+Yeah. We play before Macoy he was late and.
+
+00:14:39.000 --> 00:14:45.000
+I did get a chance to. It was the drummer's birthday, Lewis says it was his birthday.
+
+00:14:45.000 --> 00:14:51.000
+So we hung out on the Internet that was so much fun, oh, it was so much fun
+
+00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:52.000
+Lewis-
+
+00:14:52.000 --> 00:14:57.000
+Once you get to know some of your heroes it can be either a joy or a pain in the
+
+00:14:57.000 --> 00:14:58.000
+in the
+
+00:14:57.000 --> 00:15:02.000
+in the butt [chuckles] because not all of your heroes are really nice people
+
+00:15:01.000 --> 00:15:07.000
+You know. But the majority of them are and
+
+00:15:06.000 --> 00:15:12.000
+the ones that are really, really worth admiring
+
+00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:17.000
+are the quiet ones, not the noisy ones.
+
+00:15:17.000 --> 00:15:24.000
+The noisy ones, you know, they uh-
+
+00:15:19.000 --> 00:15:24.000
+they, they have issues
+
+00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:28.000
+The quiet ones have nothing to prove.
+
+00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:34.000
+[Barry]Yeah. [Aaron]You know.
+
+00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:37.000
+And I pretty much stayed with the quiet ones [chuckles]. I didn't
+
+00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:42.000
+I didn't like to be with the noisy ones too much 'cause that's, you know, I'm - I'm not a noisy
+
+00:15:42.000 --> 00:15:47.000
+noisy person. [Barry]No, I-I didn't get that impression. [Aaron] You know, no, I-I stay with the quiet ones
+
+00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:51.000
+But uh, at one point I-I-I think
+
+00:15:51.000 --> 00:15:54.000
+I
+
+00:15:51.000 --> 00:15:57.000
+I'm out of sequence, but McCoy came to
+
+00:15:56.000 --> 00:15:59.000
+Paris with the 
+
+00:15:58.000 --> 00:16:03.000
+the best musicians in the world, you know
+
+00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:08.000
+between shows I walked right up to him and said "you know, McCoy, this event had been
+
+00:16:07.000 --> 00:16:12.000
+this event after we played a little bit but that, that uh-
+
+00:16:11.000 --> 00:16:16.000
+French national thing. And, uh after we'd uh-I spent 
+
+00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:21.000
+the evening with uh - his drummer at the time, Lewis Hayes
+
+00:16:21.000 --> 00:16:24.000
+walked right up to McCoy, I said "You know McCoy,  
+
+00:16:23.000 --> 00:16:27.000
+I would like to play with you- I'd like to work with you."
+
+00:16:26.000 --> 00:16:32.000
+You know, th-there's a ph-a-phrase in-in France, I'm gonna say it
+
+00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:34.000
+because it's a little gross but
+
+00:16:33.000 --> 00:16:36.000
+basically, you know, they're here.
+
+00:16:35.000 --> 00:16:41.000
+here [laughs]. You know, instead of down, they're here, you know, and that's where I was
+
+00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:47.000
+And I walked right up to him and you know, yeah, you know McCoy [laughs]
+
+00:16:44.000 --> 00:16:48.000
+[laughs]
+
+00:16:47.000 --> 00:16:53.000
+I'd like to work with you in- you know, um-
+
+00:16:51.000 --> 00:17:00.000
+people [Barry]I may have to annotate that for the listeners. [Aaron]oh- [hearty laughter]
+
+00:16:59.000 --> 00:17:04.000
+No, but uh- you know people would come to town um
+
+00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:09.000
+[?] would come to town and I'd work with him, I mean, you know, so word had
+
+00:17:08.000 --> 00:17:16.000
+gotten to McCoy anyway, you know, that there was this guy in France and ba ba ba ba ba. Well, um, it took
+
+00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:19.000
+that took a little while
+
+00:17:17.000 --> 00:17:22.000
+but uh, McCoy gave me a call, you know you get
+
+00:17:22.000 --> 00:17:29.000
+you get that [Barry that's great, yeah] that call. And it's like seriously, really, damn-[laughter]
+
+00:17:26.000 --> 00:17:31.000
+[laughter] And it was very nice because
+
+00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:36.000
+uh- ok, so I flew to London. And it was just
+
+00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:40.000
+McCoy and I in the studio we played for
+
+00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:43.000
+I guess about an hour and a half. Something like that
+
+00:17:42.000 --> 00:17:48.000
+in fact I was playing with someone and-and now that I remember - the night before in Leone
+
+00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:54.000
+Leone, in the middle of France, and I flew from Leone to uh-
+
+00:17:54.000 --> 00:17:59.000
+You know, OK, anyway um- you know, It was like, that-that was the audition
+
+00:17:59.000 --> 00:18:02.000
+and it was done.
+
+00:18:02.000 --> 00:18:09.000
+And then that's it- no more to talk about that. I mean um, the first
+
+00:18:09.000 --> 00:18:14.000
+first year we played a bunch. The next fourteen, thirteen years
+
+00:18:14.000 --> 00:18:19.000
+we played a bunch more [laughter]
+
+00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:21.000
+<v Multiple Speakers> Now- [Barry]but that was, that was all around the world
+
+00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:22.000
+Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, of course
+
+00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:27.000
+I mean, no, you know, like I said I don't like
+
+00:18:26.000 --> 00:18:31.000
+talk about these things but, you know I played in the greatest
+
+00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:33.000
+halls in the-in the world, I have
+
+00:18:32.000 --> 00:18:37.000
+of two thousands, you know, and I.
+
+00:18:37.000 --> 00:18:42.000
+play two tens, [laughter] like, you know, I mean, I'm not gonna say it was
+
+00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:47.000
+it was always, you know, thousands and thousands, but, you know, and, um, I'd like.
+
+00:18:47.000 --> 00:18:51.000
+the intimate setting and I also like the large
+
+00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:55.000
+setting, um, outdoor, I like playing outdoors because 
+
+00:18:55.000 --> 00:19:00.000
+then you can - I try to play to the-the person in the back of the room, however
+
+00:19:00.000 --> 00:19:05.000
+far that is so-you know [laughter] quarter of a mile away
+
+00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:12.000
+I want to try to play to them, you know, but um
+
+00:19:08.000 --> 00:19:12.000
+Yeah
+
+00:19:12.000 --> 00:19:17.000
+That was, that was pretty much what I, what I did, you know.
+
+00:19:17.000 --> 00:19:22.000
+Now how does, how does this relate to Inwood? OK, so I've been living in Inwood these years
+
+00:19:22.000 --> 00:19:25.000
+years uh, since
+
+00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:29.000
+what did I say before? 1990 [Barry] yeah. [Aaron] 1990 [Barry] yeah. [Aaron] Right
+
+00:19:29.000 --> 00:19:35.000
+RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT. RIGHT. 1990 I moved to Inwood uh, Riverside and.
+
+00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:41.000
+? um, yes? [Barry]What-what decided
+
+00:19:40.000 --> 00:19:44.000
+<v Barry Solow> you on Inwood at that point?
+
+00:19:43.000 --> 00:19:48.000
+Sublet apartment. [Barry] The availability of the apartment. [Aaron] Right
+
+00:19:48.000 --> 00:19:54.000
+That was it. [Barry]Yeah. [Aaron]You know, I-I'd been, you know I-I
+
+00:19:52.000 --> 00:19:56.000
+Barry, I tried to commute from Paris for you-
+
+00:19:56.000 --> 00:19:59.000
+[Laughter]
+
+00:19:56.000 --> 00:20:05.000
+[Laughter] [Barry]Yeah that wouldn't have worked well [Laughter]
+
+00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:05.000
+I did, you know
+
+00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:09.000
+you know I really did for a year I was on the plane with [?]. Go back to France 
+
+00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:14.000
+yeah, um, but um, it was a bit much
+
+00:20:14.000 --> 00:20:19.000
+and, and uh- you know I decided to OK, well I guess it's time to
+
+00:20:19.000 --> 00:20:25.000
+come back stateside... But uh,
+
+00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:26.000
+oh!
+
+00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:30.000
+oh, are you kidding me- the food, the culture, I mean everything, every- na
+
+00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:31.000
+it's interesting
+
+00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:37.000
+now I might tread some touchy waters here but, um
+
+00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:40.000
+you know uh, the quality
+
+00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:49.000
+of life, for example, um...the 
+
+00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:50.000
+awareness
+
+00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:54.000
+of a population, politically or whatever
+
+00:20:54.000 --> 00:21:01.000
+I mean, I realized when I was in France, you know, they have uh
+
+00:20:58.000 --> 00:21:04.000
+uh- their political system is
+
+00:21:03.000 --> 00:21:07.000
+completely left
+
+00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:12.000
+to completely right and everything in between.
+
+00:21:12.000 --> 00:21:17.000
+We just have, like, right and more right. That's all we have here. [Barry: yeah]
+
+00:21:16.000 --> 00:21:21.000
+you know, but, everything in between
+
+00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:25.000
+completely left to completely right. And I was fascinated because, you know
+
+00:21:24.000 --> 00:21:29.000
+It, it, I- I had never known anything like that
+
+00:21:28.000 --> 00:21:30.000
+and everyone in
+
+00:21:30.000 --> 00:21:37.000
+the street understood what was going on politically. It was none of this, uh,
+
+00:21:37.000 --> 00:21:42.000
+You know someone would say something on television and you go "oh. Since it's on television 
+
+00:21:41.000 --> 00:21:44.000
+it must be true." [laughter] you know
+
+00:21:44.000 --> 00:21:49.000
+You knwow like it's done over here. Yeah.
+
+00:21:47.000 --> 00:21:49.000
+But
+
+00:21:49.000 --> 00:21:55.000
+I mean not. Not just that but many many many other things that you just don't
+
+00:21:53.000 --> 00:21:59.000
+find many many other things. Now yes they have
+
+00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:03.000
+problems every. Less. There are people. You have problems. Yeah.
+
+00:22:02.000 --> 00:22:08.000
+You know. But they were
+
+00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:11.000
+just so many revelations.
+
+00:22:11.000 --> 00:22:13.000
+The Mona Lisa. For
+
+00:22:12.000 --> 00:22:17.000
+example. Oh that. That hurt the most the Mona Lisa that would that would
+
+00:22:17.000 --> 00:22:22.000
+hurt the most. Because you know. I'd love all kinds of love
+
+00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:28.000
+or any type of art I really love. Well.
+
+00:22:27.000 --> 00:22:29.000
+I'll have to clarify that some day
+
+00:22:29.000 --> 00:22:33.000
+I'm sure. I
+
+00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:37.000
+But you know. So you. You're going through your studies and you're
+
+00:22:37.000 --> 00:22:42.000
+looking at August. Fabulous work by having people. You know. And you finally get a chance
+
+00:22:41.000 --> 00:22:44.000
+to see
+
+00:22:42.000 --> 00:22:48.000
+it right in front of you thinks. No nonsense you know.
+
+00:22:47.000 --> 00:22:51.000
+Here it is depth and.
+
+00:22:51.000 --> 00:22:54.000
+You know
+
+00:22:52.000 --> 00:22:57.000
+to have this great anticipation because you're
+
+00:22:57.000 --> 00:23:03.000
+going to see this country. Working there signs Mona Lisa arrows you
+
+00:23:01.000 --> 00:23:06.000
+know how. Then it takes about. I don't know
+
+00:23:06.000 --> 00:23:11.000
+some minutes several minutes to get there. You finally get it is a crowd of thirty people or
+
+00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:15.000
+so yeah. And you have to review way to the front
+
+00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:20.000
+and I get there. And I'm
+
+00:23:17.000 --> 00:23:22.000
+like wait wait. It was
+
+00:23:22.000 --> 00:23:27.000
+like only this big. And I've always thought it was this huge seven little bit
+
+00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:41.000
+you know. Resisted like and. Wow.
+
+00:23:39.000 --> 00:23:41.000
+I
+
+00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:42.000
+think
+
+00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:42.000
+it's
+
+00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:47.000
+also there you go. Reality is you know better than fiction I guess. At
+
+00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:52.000
+least straighten you out. But how does this you really lead to him with OK
+
+00:23:51.000 --> 00:23:58.000
+so my team and yes.
+
+00:23:57.000 --> 00:23:58.000
+Pretty
+
+00:23:58.000 --> 00:24:03.000
+much I was still and it out. You know. We were busy
+
+00:24:02.000 --> 00:24:04.000
+for
+
+00:24:03.000 --> 00:24:10.000
+a Navman and a half months a year. Yeah. So I was in and I don't.
+
+00:24:10.000 --> 00:24:15.000
+When I moved here to protest. He sed.
+
+00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:20.000
+That's when I recognized Mr Meadows and the garden and everything and
+
+00:24:19.000 --> 00:24:26.000
+that's when I started to become involved in but.
+
+00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:26.000
+You
+
+00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:31.000
+don't mind if I don't talk about awards and stuff like that you talk about what you want to talk about.
+
+00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:40.000
+I don't have to talk about it but.
+
+00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:40.000
+I
+
+00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:45.000
+found it just so cool that. There was a person like Mr Ramos. In
+
+00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:53.000
+the neighborhood. Now. Especially for me because they're not that many black men.
+
+00:24:53.000 --> 00:24:56.000
+Of his
+
+00:24:53.000 --> 00:24:59.000
+stature. In the neighborhood. Yeah I can say.
+
+00:24:59.000 --> 00:25:04.000
+So it was kind of personal because we had that I
+
+00:25:03.000 --> 00:25:08.000
+think with what if the disk. Every city area. I mean we could
+
+00:25:08.000 --> 00:25:13.000
+share things because we had a common culture. I mean if and if it had.
+
+00:25:13.000 --> 00:25:16.000
+It's funny
+
+00:25:14.000 --> 00:25:21.000
+but. So. So I see.
+
+00:25:21.000 --> 00:25:28.000
+You know I've always been the baby.
+
+00:25:26.000 --> 00:25:32.000
+And it didn't. Most of
+
+00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:38.000
+the settings where there are people I'm always the youngest.
+
+00:25:38.000 --> 00:25:43.000
+Even the groups that I played of I was the youngest mostly.
+
+00:25:43.000 --> 00:25:46.000
+Except for the French bad because we're all about the same
+
+00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:50.000
+age. The National Orchestra. Jest
+
+00:25:48.000 --> 00:25:53.000
+of. So
+
+00:25:53.000 --> 00:25:58.000
+it was just normal for me to see
+
+00:25:57.000 --> 00:26:02.000
+him. And for heat for him to see maybe. Because I
+
+00:26:01.000 --> 00:26:06.000
+that older younger relationship was easy for me. Yeah. It was very
+
+00:26:06.000 --> 00:26:11.000
+easy and. He was doing such incredible things I had. And
+
+00:26:11.000 --> 00:26:15.000
+that the longer I knew him the more Mason became by him
+
+00:26:14.000 --> 00:26:19.000
+because I mean people don't think about if I'm pointing over here
+
+00:26:19.000 --> 00:26:24.000
+I'm pointing to outside now. To the Glad to the no to the park. To talk
+
+00:26:24.000 --> 00:26:29.000
+to the particles of the poor people. You know they look at
+
+00:26:29.000 --> 00:26:33.000
+Bruce's garden may think that's the crowning achievement of all of his
+
+00:26:32.000 --> 00:26:37.000
+work. Forty five years. You know. Plus he's been
+
+00:26:37.000 --> 00:26:43.000
+doing this. That's like half of his life half of the man's life he's
+
+00:26:41.000 --> 00:26:47.000
+been beautifying. The neighborhood. I mean think of what he's done.
+
+00:26:46.000 --> 00:26:55.000
+You know. I mean at the time when he came there were gangs here. You know. Of.
+
+00:26:55.000 --> 00:26:56.000
+He
+
+00:26:55.000 --> 00:27:00.000
+convinced the gangs to help. He convince the gangs to.
+
+00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:06.000
+You know do better with this their lives. You know
+
+00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:10.000
+he the and other
+
+00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:14.000
+other civic groups. Combined are responsible for.
+
+00:27:14.000 --> 00:27:19.000
+Why I should park looks the way it does today. You know.
+
+00:27:19.000 --> 00:27:24.000
+He is responsible for the Green Streets. He and his wife.
+
+00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:29.000
+Of course I was possible for cleaning up the Bruce's garden. I mean Bruce's garden was
+
+00:27:28.000 --> 00:27:32.000
+probably or the area Briscoe's probably the
+
+00:27:31.000 --> 00:27:36.000
+worst of the.
+
+00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:41.000
+Negligence. Because the neighborhood. Sort of pitched
+
+00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:46.000
+in and everything they pitched it everything he was a dump.
+
+00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:46.000
+It
+
+00:27:46.000 --> 00:27:51.000
+was adopted was a dump Yeah. But the park was also neglected.
+
+00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:56.000
+Because the gangs just trashed it so hard. The you know they would put him. They
+
+00:27:55.000 --> 00:28:01.000
+would replace the benches that would burn down and they would be burned out again so the.
+
+00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:05.000
+Park surprisingly like they don't know what to do with this. But Mr knows another.
+
+00:28:05.000 --> 00:28:11.000
+You know like my Civic communities got together and it was.
+
+00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:15.000
+We have what we have now.
+
+00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:20.000
+And there are many more things many many more things. Not much of
+
+00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:24.000
+this is being talked about. If any. They talk about
+
+00:28:24.000 --> 00:28:26.000
+Bruce's garden.
+
+00:28:26.000 --> 00:28:31.000
+Which is beautiful don't get me wrong right. If you proof of God is beautiful. But there's
+
+00:28:31.000 --> 00:28:35.000
+so much more to it and it all of I should
+
+00:28:34.000 --> 00:28:42.000
+park. The memorial garden the moral slope on the site the gang culture eat.
+
+00:28:42.000 --> 00:28:47.000
+The people you know I want to point we had a chance in flipping in the underbrush.
+
+00:28:47.000 --> 00:28:52.000
+On the Broadway. Quarter. You know
+
+00:28:52.000 --> 00:28:56.000
+I mean it's
+
+00:28:53.000 --> 00:28:58.000
+just not being talked
+
+00:28:57.000 --> 00:29:02.000
+about and. I find that a bit disturbing. I hope it's not just because
+
+00:29:02.000 --> 00:29:07.000
+he's black. You know. I find it disturbing.
+
+00:29:06.000 --> 00:29:12.000
+Because some other groups of coming. In the
+
+00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:13.000
+meanwhile that
+
+00:29:12.000 --> 00:29:17.000
+it's you know they haven't spent very much time. And everyone talks about what
+
+00:29:17.000 --> 00:29:20.000
+they do. But it doesn't even
+
+00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:25.000
+pale to the scope of what Mr Milosevic I mean stand.
+
+00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:30.000
+You know that test. That's a little disappointing I have to say. I guess
+
+00:29:29.000 --> 00:29:36.000
+it's just me. He just says where we are.
+
+00:29:36.000 --> 00:29:42.000
+But anyway how does that relate to me
+
+00:29:38.000 --> 00:29:43.000
+I. You know
+
+00:29:43.000 --> 00:29:46.000
+I've always loved.
+
+00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:50.000
+Nature that. I mean I grew up in a city but you could plug
+
+00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:55.000
+me anywhere. Basically. Even a desert. If you'd
+
+00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:59.000
+given the proper equipment. I don't just want to turn to
+
+00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:03.000
+people.
+
+00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:04.000
+But you know I don't I
+
+00:30:04.000 --> 00:30:11.000
+could be in the desert for little while or or the mountains or anywhere.
+
+00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:16.000
+I just enjoy nature. I enjoy the planet. I love the place.
+
+00:30:16.000 --> 00:30:20.000
+You know this is the only home I know.
+
+00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:23.000
+Yeah. Now. The
+
+00:30:23.000 --> 00:30:28.000
+only home I know. And if you know
+
+00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:33.000
+it's it's too bad it's really too bad that most
+
+00:30:33.000 --> 00:30:39.000
+of us don't get to travel and see different things to see how different.
+
+00:30:39.000 --> 00:30:42.000
+People live in different areas of the planet.
+
+00:30:42.000 --> 00:30:47.000
+You know it's it's really too bad because it's such a such a learning experience.
+
+00:30:47.000 --> 00:30:51.000
+It really is.
+
+00:30:50.000 --> 00:30:55.000
+Because yes I've been called on over the world. I mean I haven't played everywhere. I mean
+
+00:30:55.000 --> 00:31:02.000
+it's a big planet. That I've I've covered quite a bit.
+
+00:31:01.000 --> 00:31:07.000
+And unfortunately like. You know as as I said before. When you're out
+
+00:31:06.000 --> 00:31:08.000
+there for
+
+00:31:07.000 --> 00:31:13.000
+six weeks a month. You don't have a lot of time
+
+00:31:12.000 --> 00:31:17.000
+to stop and look around. So what do you do when
+
+00:31:17.000 --> 00:31:22.000
+you get to airports. You observe other people you know. People walk
+
+00:31:21.000 --> 00:31:26.000
+differently in different parts of the world. You know that they hold themselves differently they carry
+
+00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:28.000
+themselves
+
+00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:33.000
+differently. And the foods and you know everything.
+
+00:31:32.000 --> 00:31:37.000
+And when you do have a time to stop and relax for a few days. Then sure
+
+00:31:37.000 --> 00:31:43.000
+you just take it all in but. But travel. It's just indispensable.
+
+00:31:43.000 --> 00:31:51.000
+And it's unfortunate that more people thought OK. Back to the story.
+
+00:31:46.000 --> 00:31:52.000
+So
+
+00:31:51.000 --> 00:31:58.000
+as of. As my fourteen year tenure. Came to a close.
+
+00:31:56.000 --> 00:32:01.000
+Because I started working. I start. Music program
+
+00:32:01.000 --> 00:32:06.000
+in Harlem. At a school a public school. It was very it was going
+
+00:32:06.000 --> 00:32:11.000
+very very well. I've
+
+00:32:09.000 --> 00:32:14.000
+always said I've always
+
+00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:23.000
+been able to organize and facilitate always always always.
+
+00:32:22.000 --> 00:32:28.000
+I've never really focused on those skills.
+
+00:32:28.000 --> 00:32:33.000
+They just sort of came out. When I you know I thought of something and like
+
+00:32:33.000 --> 00:32:38.000
+putting this music school together. Or this this music program together just for the place
+
+00:32:37.000 --> 00:32:42.000
+because I saw clearly what needed to be done in did the things that needed to be done and.
+
+00:32:42.000 --> 00:32:47.000
+If I saw a problem I try to find a solution. You know. Very simple. So that's
+
+00:32:47.000 --> 00:32:52.000
+how I approach things. If it's. I mean I'm looking at something.
+
+00:32:51.000 --> 00:32:56.000
+If there's a problem for the solution. And then keep going. You know. And
+
+00:32:56.000 --> 00:32:59.000
+by all
+
+00:32:57.000 --> 00:33:02.000
+means stay the course. Stay the course.
+
+00:33:02.000 --> 00:33:09.000
+You know. And that comes from my.
+
+00:33:07.000 --> 00:33:12.000
+My ability to focus because as I told you since I was four I
+
+00:33:12.000 --> 00:33:17.000
+do what I want to do. But that meant what I practiced. I really really
+
+00:33:16.000 --> 00:33:22.000
+practiced. I'm jumping around a bit I'll get back to it.
+
+00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:25.000
+But when I was in the service for example. I
+
+00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:29.000
+was practice so much. The guys would throw me out of
+
+00:33:29.000 --> 00:33:32.000
+the the
+
+00:33:29.000 --> 00:33:35.000
+building. They take that stuff down the
+
+00:33:34.000 --> 00:33:38.000
+street so I take my drug good on the street.
+
+00:33:38.000 --> 00:33:45.000
+You still do.
+
+00:33:43.000 --> 00:33:46.000
+I
+
+00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:51.000
+say oh you know I mean you you you just. You really become
+
+00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:55.000
+consumed by by your involvement.
+
+00:33:55.000 --> 00:34:02.000
+Yeah. And I've always been like that.
+
+00:34:01.000 --> 00:34:08.000
+And probably will until I begin losing it. You know. But.
+
+00:34:08.000 --> 00:34:14.000
+So what I have protests something it's pretty complete. I mean I put everything in.
+
+00:34:14.000 --> 00:34:17.000
+And it's never about me.
+
+00:34:17.000 --> 00:34:19.000
+You know that's why
+
+00:34:19.000 --> 00:34:24.000
+I don't like talking about my you know.
+
+00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:29.000
+Accomplishments of the things that I've done it's not about me. You know. I lived it. And
+
+00:34:29.000 --> 00:34:33.000
+I can look back and figured I was really nice. I had a great time. And I
+
+00:34:33.000 --> 00:34:38.000
+did. I really did. Well that's great you know if I did
+
+00:34:37.000 --> 00:34:43.000
+it but you know. OK.
+
+00:34:42.000 --> 00:34:47.000
+But someone else talk about. It's not important because there's something else
+
+00:34:47.000 --> 00:34:58.000
+that I you know. Would rather talk about or focus on. You know. No.
+
+00:34:57.000 --> 00:35:07.000
+You know. Other things coming at the same time.
+
+00:35:07.000 --> 00:35:14.000
+So the focus yes when you know when I'm in practice or
+
+00:35:11.000 --> 00:35:17.000
+composed of in the beginning when I can possibly.
+
+00:35:17.000 --> 00:35:22.000
+He was a. Again. While I was in
+
+00:35:22.000 --> 00:35:23.000
+the service
+
+00:35:22.000 --> 00:35:28.000
+I lived in I went away from the base because I didn't want to do the army
+
+00:35:27.000 --> 00:35:32.000
+thing yet twenty four hour sort of drive an hour and a half to and from.
+
+00:35:32.000 --> 00:35:40.000
+You know. So that means a formation at six I was up at four. Well. Hey.
+
+00:35:39.000 --> 00:35:42.000
+I
+
+00:35:40.000 --> 00:35:42.000
+meant.
+
+00:35:42.000 --> 00:35:47.000
+I did not want to do the everything. You know twenty four hours. But. So I was
+
+00:35:46.000 --> 00:35:52.000
+staying in Chapel Hill and working on the piece there was
+
+00:35:51.000 --> 00:35:52.000
+a
+
+00:35:52.000 --> 00:35:57.000
+piano in the permit which was attached. Attached
+
+00:35:55.000 --> 00:36:00.000
+to another hole. We have to spread the news.
+
+00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:04.000
+And I was trying to work out. Section.
+
+00:36:04.000 --> 00:36:09.000
+And when you get so focused. Everything blocks up everything is gone. I don't see
+
+00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:12.000
+anything I'm just really you know.
+
+00:36:12.000 --> 00:36:17.000
+Doing it and I'm just trying to work it out. And I
+
+00:36:15.000 --> 00:36:23.000
+hear what
+
+00:36:17.000 --> 00:36:23.000
+you
+
+00:36:23.000 --> 00:36:28.000
+and I live up surprise you know. Because I had no idea how long I've
+
+00:36:28.000 --> 00:36:29.000
+been doing it you know I guess
+
+00:36:29.000 --> 00:36:36.000
+it was like listening to those two notes of Beethoven Beethoven trying
+
+00:36:34.000 --> 00:36:41.000
+to figure out what to do with or I was you know.
+
+00:36:39.000 --> 00:36:44.000
+I was so I bought a beta of that but trying to say it
+
+00:36:43.000 --> 00:36:47.000
+because what a sweet. But the
+
+00:36:47.000 --> 00:36:54.000
+focus. The focus it. It really has helped me through my life
+
+00:36:52.000 --> 00:36:58.000
+and no.
+
+00:36:57.000 --> 00:37:03.000
+After when I was at the school in Harlem. I became ill and that kind of not to be
+
+00:37:02.000 --> 00:37:06.000
+done for several in the previous almost eight
+
+00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:11.000
+years. But I'm slowly. Still slowly. Bouncing back.
+
+00:37:11.000 --> 00:37:14.000
+But my focus know. Is on the
+
+00:37:13.000 --> 00:37:19.000
+curtain. And if
+
+00:37:18.000 --> 00:37:24.000
+it wasn't my choice. I very high. When I
+
+00:37:23.000 --> 00:37:31.000
+saw that. You know it.
+
+00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:34.000
+When I saw what was happening. It was just thinking.
+
+00:37:34.000 --> 00:37:39.000
+You know I I really don't want to do this. I would I
+
+00:37:38.000 --> 00:37:44.000
+would lean on the garden center at night and look into it
+
+00:37:43.000 --> 00:37:48.000
+just so please don't give me this I don't want it because it's huge it's
+
+00:37:47.000 --> 00:37:53.000
+huge it's. You know it's there been defining
+
+00:37:52.000 --> 00:37:56.000
+moments in my life in everyone's life you have them.
+
+00:37:55.000 --> 00:37:59.000
+But things are so huge you just have to
+
+00:37:59.000 --> 00:38:04.000
+really. Sit back and fill bored.
+
+00:38:04.000 --> 00:38:09.000
+I can do this. This is. This is too big for me. You know.
+
+00:38:08.000 --> 00:38:14.000
+But some of the very was said to me.
+
+00:38:14.000 --> 00:38:15.000
+She
+
+00:38:14.000 --> 00:38:23.000
+said. A job is only as big as you
+
+00:38:18.000 --> 00:38:26.000
+are now.
+
+00:38:26.000 --> 00:38:30.000
+So what is your role in the garden. What's my row.
+
+00:38:29.000 --> 00:38:35.000
+Yes. Oh my.
+
+00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:39.000
+What is my
+
+00:38:36.000 --> 00:38:41.000
+rule is that the same I don't know
+
+00:38:41.000 --> 00:38:41.000
+Mr
+
+00:38:41.000 --> 00:38:46.000
+REYNOLDS. Well. I mean in in brass tacks term.
+
+00:38:46.000 --> 00:38:51.000
+What. What do you have to
+
+00:38:48.000 --> 00:38:55.000
+do with a garden.
+
+00:38:53.000 --> 00:38:58.000
+Everything. No I am not. I cannot
+
+00:38:58.000 --> 00:39:03.000
+say I have been to Mr Mills because you can't replace
+
+00:39:02.000 --> 00:39:08.000
+someone like that and I would never never.
+
+00:39:07.000 --> 00:39:13.000
+You know. Hint that I have the new system.
+
+00:39:13.000 --> 00:39:17.000
+Not because he's you know he's really
+
+00:39:16.000 --> 00:39:22.000
+exceptional. Maybe one day I might be very exceptional.
+
+00:39:21.000 --> 00:39:28.000
+Maybe one day we'll see.
+
+00:39:24.000 --> 00:39:29.000
+But my role in
+
+00:39:29.000 --> 00:39:36.000
+the garden is to of.
+
+00:39:36.000 --> 00:39:45.000
+Do the best I
+
+00:39:37.000 --> 00:39:45.000
+can
+
+00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:48.000
+to keep this a little
+
+00:39:48.000 --> 00:39:53.000
+direction and and legacy. Going forward. The best
+
+00:39:53.000 --> 00:39:54.000
+I
+
+00:39:53.000 --> 00:39:57.000
+can. And that involves organizing people.
+
+00:39:56.000 --> 00:39:59.000
+Oh yeah. Of course. I
+
+00:39:59.000 --> 00:40:07.000
+mean. There's a lot of I'm not saying.
+
+00:40:06.000 --> 00:40:10.000
+But the
+
+00:40:08.000 --> 00:40:14.000
+garden is only twenty percent of what needs to be done.
+
+00:40:13.000 --> 00:40:19.000
+And that is a whole lot of work over there across the street that. It's
+
+00:40:18.000 --> 00:40:23.000
+not growing. You know. Project you're always in the
+
+00:40:22.000 --> 00:40:28.000
+garden. But that's only twenty percent. And people don't
+
+00:40:26.000 --> 00:40:31.000
+realize you know. So
+
+00:40:29.000 --> 00:40:35.000
+all whole nother world a whole other ballgame going
+
+00:40:33.000 --> 00:40:39.000
+on that. Also needs to be addressed. If it's going to be done properly.
+
+00:40:38.000 --> 00:40:41.000
+What are some of the things people don't understand about the
+
+00:40:41.000 --> 00:40:46.000
+garden. Well the first
+
+00:40:45.000 --> 00:40:53.000
+of mistake. Is that it's always closed.
+
+00:40:52.000 --> 00:40:58.000
+Now that there are there may be something to that. The fact that I
+
+00:40:57.000 --> 00:41:00.000
+know personally.
+
+00:40:59.000 --> 00:41:05.000
+The past year and a half.
+
+00:41:05.000 --> 00:41:11.000
+The curtain was mostly open all the time. Now. If you
+
+00:41:09.000 --> 00:41:15.000
+were walking to work. And then walking home. You might see
+
+00:41:14.000 --> 00:41:15.000
+the
+
+00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:20.000
+gate closed. Because you're leaving before. Seven min.
+
+00:41:19.000 --> 00:41:25.000
+You coming home after fuck. Friend. You know but if you are around during the
+
+00:41:24.000 --> 00:41:29.000
+day. And you still make the claim that would not be an
+
+00:41:28.000 --> 00:41:33.000
+artist claim to make. Not by a longshot. The Guard has
+
+00:41:33.000 --> 00:41:35.000
+been open.
+
+00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:41.000
+And this year. It is a hopefully who will go along those
+
+00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:44.000
+lines as well. Last
+
+00:41:42.000 --> 00:41:50.000
+year there were a lot of events that took place and I don't.
+
+00:41:49.000 --> 00:41:58.000
+And there's always been events in the garden.
+
+00:41:54.000 --> 00:41:58.000
+But
+
+00:41:58.000 --> 00:42:00.000
+how can I say the atmosphere.
+
+00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:04.000
+Or the conditions that created the
+
+00:42:03.000 --> 00:42:09.000
+garden. No longer exist.
+
+00:42:08.000 --> 00:42:13.000
+The conditions that created the good well. It's no longer a dump. They're no longer gangs.
+
+00:42:13.000 --> 00:42:18.000
+You know destroying everything. There's a fence around the garden which protects it
+
+00:42:18.000 --> 00:42:23.000
+because in fact the fence was put up by the Parks Department of the.
+
+00:42:22.000 --> 00:42:28.000
+The and chain link fence was put
+
+00:42:25.000 --> 00:42:31.000
+up. Oh it could be.
+
+00:42:30.000 --> 00:42:37.000
+Be searched but Iraqi government should my stuff and find it.
+
+00:42:37.000 --> 00:42:42.000
+Take me about ten minutes though. But I
+
+00:42:41.000 --> 00:42:46.000
+don't know was put up by the parks. The parks permit because you know at
+
+00:42:46.000 --> 00:42:51.000
+the time they felt that the work needed to be protected. Breakers without
+
+00:42:50.000 --> 00:42:52.000
+the fence.
+
+00:42:51.000 --> 00:42:57.000
+You know the dogs were going in the kids were running to the far flower beds you
+
+00:42:55.000 --> 00:43:00.000
+know and. Bruce and Mr Reynolds and members
+
+00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:07.000
+that were helping. You know they were really trying to do good work. There used to
+
+00:43:05.000 --> 00:43:11.000
+be a gardener. Assigned to us you
+
+00:43:10.000 --> 00:43:16.000
+park who eventually left because the gang would
+
+00:43:14.000 --> 00:43:19.000
+just continuously trash is work. I
+
+00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:23.000
+mean yeah. Who doesn't just say it's not worth it after a while yet you
+
+00:43:22.000 --> 00:43:28.000
+know. But OK so the fence went
+
+00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:28.000
+up
+
+00:43:28.000 --> 00:43:34.000
+and and seen the conditions they don't exist. So the fence would up.
+
+00:43:34.000 --> 00:43:40.000
+What else.
+
+00:43:39.000 --> 00:43:40.000
+Well
+
+00:43:40.000 --> 00:43:46.000
+now we have water. Again. I guess in the sixty's there was water.
+
+00:43:46.000 --> 00:43:48.000
+And the sixty's was when the parks
+
+00:43:48.000 --> 00:43:53.000
+trashed. So during the. The rehabilitation of Asian park.
+
+00:43:53.000 --> 00:43:56.000
+You know the contractors came in
+
+00:43:55.000 --> 00:44:01.000
+and redesigned the park. But they failed to use. Water.
+
+00:44:01.000 --> 00:44:02.000
+You
+
+00:44:01.000 --> 00:44:06.000
+know. So now. The what's back. After thirty years you how to
+
+00:44:06.000 --> 00:44:11.000
+use something like that but OK heredity. And it's a great length. I mean you kidding me. Of course it's
+
+00:44:11.000 --> 00:44:17.000
+a great thing I had. You my you may have known there was a petition.
+
+00:44:17.000 --> 00:44:19.000
+Put up.
+
+00:44:17.000 --> 00:44:21.000
+Of concerning the water project I said.
+
+00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:26.000
+But it was not against the water project it was just how the
+
+00:44:25.000 --> 00:44:30.000
+water project would go through the garden in Honestly honestly honestly. You know
+
+00:44:30.000 --> 00:44:35.000
+I I've you know I understand this is Parks property. I
+
+00:44:34.000 --> 00:44:39.000
+understand it. But there's a lot of great work that's been going
+
+00:44:38.000 --> 00:44:43.000
+on for half a century.
+
+00:44:43.000 --> 00:44:47.000
+Three work. You know.
+
+00:44:46.000 --> 00:44:52.000
+Good work. Yeah. Really really good work for the community.
+
+00:44:52.000 --> 00:44:57.000
+It's statically it's changed the face of the neighborhood. Absolutes change the face of.
+
+00:44:57.000 --> 00:45:02.000
+You know how people relate to each other you know. I mean it's not just
+
+00:45:02.000 --> 00:45:05.000
+visual but it's social it's everything. You
+
+00:45:04.000 --> 00:45:10.000
+know. So it's not that I feel like
+
+00:45:09.000 --> 00:45:13.000
+or or I see you ask me what's my role so it would be me.
+
+00:45:13.000 --> 00:45:16.000
+It's not like I feel like I own that property or
+
+00:45:16.000 --> 00:45:21.000
+I'm not it's ridiculous. It's parks property I just and I completely. But the work
+
+00:45:21.000 --> 00:45:23.000
+that's going on is is worth
+
+00:45:22.000 --> 00:45:26.000
+preserving. And how is that endangered right now.
+
+00:45:26.000 --> 00:45:31.000
+Oh well. The water project. So can the fence right. Which was good
+
+00:45:31.000 --> 00:45:36.000
+because you know. You can't. There's a there's a rock shelf. Along the from the garden
+
+00:45:35.000 --> 00:45:37.000
+the eastern face.
+
+00:45:37.000 --> 00:45:42.000
+Just like there was that the building they made. That burned down onto a seventh
+
+00:45:42.000 --> 00:45:47.000
+and Broadway. When they started digging sort of rocks Rice out of what they had to go to
+
+00:45:47.000 --> 00:45:52.000
+through was the same along the front the Eastern front of the
+
+00:45:51.000 --> 00:45:57.000
+garden and that just would have been a mess it would be ruined the garden would have been more.
+
+00:45:57.000 --> 00:46:02.000
+I'd say of a third. Third of the garden. Would be in ruins
+
+00:46:02.000 --> 00:46:03.000
+for two two years.
+
+00:46:03.000 --> 00:46:05.000
+Well. OK So that novel was
+
+00:46:04.000 --> 00:46:08.000
+one that was one that was one. But there's also.
+
+00:46:08.000 --> 00:46:13.000
+There's also talk which is. You know it's been published by the parks apartment that they would like to
+
+00:46:13.000 --> 00:46:16.000
+take down the fence.
+
+00:46:16.000 --> 00:46:22.000
+And you know that's just not a good idea because the. The
+
+00:46:21.000 --> 00:46:26.000
+work that being done would be ruined everything would be trashed
+
+00:46:25.000 --> 00:46:31.000
+within two months. To it would it would you wouldn't take very long at
+
+00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:35.000
+all you know what's needed is a. You know the
+
+00:46:35.000 --> 00:46:38.000
+continuation of the wrought iron fence. That's what you really needed. There's
+
+00:46:38.000 --> 00:46:41.000
+the Parks Department say why they want the fence to come down.
+
+00:46:41.000 --> 00:46:47.000
+Well there was there was a. They wanted
+
+00:46:44.000 --> 00:46:49.000
+to make it like Strawberry Fields and
+
+00:46:49.000 --> 00:46:54.000
+in Central Park. You know. More accessible. More acceptable but.
+
+00:46:54.000 --> 00:46:59.000
+But you know I mean. Well there are plenty
+
+00:46:57.000 --> 00:47:01.000
+of gardens that are gated in
+
+00:47:01.000 --> 00:47:06.000
+the city. You know why single this one out. You
+
+00:47:05.000 --> 00:47:12.000
+know it. And this is probably no I have to say.
+
+00:47:11.000 --> 00:47:15.000
+Gravity park is his family fabulous and there are other.
+
+00:47:14.000 --> 00:47:19.000
+Rose garden is in the Rose Garden in Central Park and. Another fabulous gardens
+
+00:47:19.000 --> 00:47:24.000
+but this is a very very very unique garden. Sure it's
+
+00:47:24.000 --> 00:47:29.000
+very unique. And it's it's worth showcasing
+
+00:47:28.000 --> 00:47:30.000
+not destroying.
+
+00:47:30.000 --> 00:47:35.000
+You know. And taking the fence down. You would be destroyed.
+
+00:47:35.000 --> 00:47:36.000
+What's my
+
+00:47:35.000 --> 00:47:39.000
+role of protector seems part of What's my
+
+00:47:38.000 --> 00:47:43.000
+role of. Yes. What's my role as I
+
+00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:50.000
+said to the best I can to keep Mr REYNOLDS. Legacy going
+
+00:47:48.000 --> 00:47:53.000
+for using all things that are available to
+
+00:47:52.000 --> 00:47:59.000
+be legal and without. You know I'm a
+
+00:47:56.000 --> 00:48:03.000
+crazy.
+
+00:48:03.000 --> 00:48:08.000
+But. So that's that's where we are and the. The direction.
+
+00:48:08.000 --> 00:48:13.000
+Mr Mills loves the direction the disco and. You know you. Couple years
+
+00:48:13.000 --> 00:48:18.000
+ago he had a problem with the direction but he loves the direction it's going
+
+00:48:17.000 --> 00:48:22.000
+in now. You know and he and I work very closely. We've been working
+
+00:48:22.000 --> 00:48:24.000
+very closely
+
+00:48:23.000 --> 00:48:29.000
+for the past two years now. You know.
+
+00:48:28.000 --> 00:48:35.000
+Very very closely I do nothing without his approval. You know.
+
+00:48:35.000 --> 00:48:37.000
+Or at least is important.
+
+00:48:37.000 --> 00:48:42.000
+You know I defer to him because it. There is
+
+00:48:42.000 --> 00:48:47.000
+something to to. You know.
+
+00:48:47.000 --> 00:48:52.000
+That's something that you don't have that much in the older cultures.
+
+00:48:52.000 --> 00:48:57.000
+The older. As in the
+
+00:48:54.000 --> 00:48:57.000
+cities
+
+00:48:57.000 --> 00:49:05.000
+of of back of of of.
+
+00:49:01.000 --> 00:49:05.000
+I
+
+00:49:05.000 --> 00:49:10.000
+you know there's there's a reason that the older people are
+
+00:49:10.000 --> 00:49:12.000
+respected and
+
+00:49:10.000 --> 00:49:16.000
+revered that reason doesn't exist in this
+
+00:49:14.000 --> 00:49:22.000
+culture or. You know the.
+
+00:49:22.000 --> 00:49:27.000
+I don't know I'm not going to start a cultural war so I'll just leave it there.
+
+00:49:26.000 --> 00:49:32.000
+But you know. The elders are not reviewed here. They're stuck in
+
+00:49:31.000 --> 00:49:38.000
+nursing homes and drugged. You know. The important ones.
+
+00:49:37.000 --> 00:49:43.000
+The fortunate ones are at home.
+
+00:49:40.000 --> 00:49:45.000
+DRUG.
+
+00:49:45.000 --> 00:49:50.000
+That's I'm sorry I'm sorry sir but but that's not that's
+
+00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:56.000
+really sad. That's really sad. I mean. Here's a man.
+
+00:49:56.000 --> 00:49:57.000
+Mr REYNOLDS.
+
+00:49:57.000 --> 00:50:02.000
+You know he became ill. Thousand and eleven two thousand tend to be
+
+00:50:02.000 --> 00:50:06.000
+like that the end of two thousand two
+
+00:50:03.000 --> 00:50:09.000
+hundred people were so quick to write him off. You know.
+
+00:50:09.000 --> 00:50:12.000
+He had dementia. Brother the above
+
+00:50:11.000 --> 00:50:18.000
+about. I mean if these things were true. Four years later. You know.
+
+00:50:17.000 --> 00:50:22.000
+He's going to stay as well he's my dad one. Of course
+
+00:50:21.000 --> 00:50:26.000
+but hell I want to be like that in ninety one. You know.
+
+00:50:26.000 --> 00:50:31.000
+Have you heard the. You know history demanded here. Because he was quite cultured.
+
+00:50:31.000 --> 00:50:33.000
+You know it's
+
+00:50:32.000 --> 00:50:39.000
+it's it's just that. You know. Here look you look at television.
+
+00:50:38.000 --> 00:50:44.000
+There on the fashion and everything is is geared toward the young
+
+00:50:43.000 --> 00:50:50.000
+and all the cars and everything. And what's geared toward us. Pills.
+
+00:50:48.000 --> 00:50:51.000
+Yeah.
+
+00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:55.000
+We get them to with those meds. And if you listen very quickly because side effects
+
+00:50:55.000 --> 00:51:00.000
+you don't.
+
+00:51:00.000 --> 00:51:01.000
+OK.
+
+00:51:01.000 --> 00:51:07.000
+OK Enough enough. During
+
+00:51:04.000 --> 00:51:10.000
+But no I I defer to him
+
+00:51:09.000 --> 00:51:17.000
+because I respect his wisdom. And he is brilliant.
+
+00:51:16.000 --> 00:51:21.000
+Don't tell the full.
+
+00:51:21.000 --> 00:51:26.000
+He's brilliant. Which only comes across and. And I I
+
+00:51:26.000 --> 00:51:32.000
+am trying to get as much of that as I can while a
+
+00:51:29.000 --> 00:51:33.000
+Q.
+
+00:51:32.000 --> 00:51:38.000
+so has. So in would has been a good place for you to
+
+00:51:37.000 --> 00:51:39.000
+life with my family
+
+00:51:39.000 --> 00:51:44.000
+my children my children grew up here.
+
+00:51:43.000 --> 00:51:48.000
+They. You know this is a. This is an interesting little
+
+00:51:48.000 --> 00:51:53.000
+corner especially where we are now. You're on the Hill. No one comes up here
+
+00:51:53.000 --> 00:51:58.000
+unless you live here. If you stay on the Hill. If you
+
+00:51:57.000 --> 00:51:59.000
+want crazy you just go down
+
+00:51:59.000 --> 00:52:03.000
+the hill.
+
+00:52:02.000 --> 00:52:08.000
+No mam and it's not that crazy is only a W. It's the rest of
+
+00:52:07.000 --> 00:52:09.000
+the island is what
+
+00:52:08.000 --> 00:52:14.000
+I mean to say it sure you know. I mean if you want you know. Excitement you
+
+00:52:13.000 --> 00:52:19.000
+just you know. Go down the hill. But when you're up here.
+
+00:52:19.000 --> 00:52:24.000
+Use is. You sit in the garden any time of the day. And all you hear a birds
+
+00:52:24.000 --> 00:52:26.000
+in airplanes.
+
+00:52:26.000 --> 00:52:31.000
+That's it all day. Yep that's it all day. If I mean
+
+00:52:31.000 --> 00:52:36.000
+who knows who goes into the. The the. The woods of
+
+00:52:36.000 --> 00:52:37.000
+of in what who
+
+00:52:36.000 --> 00:52:39.000
+park. But when you go back
+
+00:52:38.000 --> 00:52:44.000
+there. You just your birds you don't even hear the airplanes. Because the trees.
+
+00:52:43.000 --> 00:52:44.000
+You
+
+00:52:44.000 --> 00:52:49.000
+know. I mean that's how
+
+00:52:47.000 --> 00:52:52.000
+how wonderful the series is. And it needs to
+
+00:52:52.000 --> 00:52:57.000
+be maintained a minute and was are preserved. Just like
+
+00:52:56.000 --> 00:53:00.000
+this and I. I gather you think it's fairly unique in New York.
+
+00:53:00.000 --> 00:53:05.000
+Oh there it's. It doesn't even seem like New York. I mean we're on the island
+
+00:53:05.000 --> 00:53:10.000
+of Manhattan and. You know people come up.
+
+00:53:09.000 --> 00:53:11.000
+They
+
+00:53:10.000 --> 00:53:13.000
+visit. As though they're going
+
+00:53:12.000 --> 00:53:20.000
+to different cities. You know in a couple of years. It's it's a.
+
+00:53:20.000 --> 00:53:25.000
+I'm sure developers on this. I'm sure they do. And mean you
+
+00:53:25.000 --> 00:53:27.000
+know this is about making money
+
+00:53:27.000 --> 00:53:32.000
+for example. But if a kid the. If you could be preserved
+
+00:53:31.000 --> 00:53:36.000
+as long as possible. For those of us who are
+
+00:53:35.000 --> 00:53:40.000
+here and those of us who are here after
+
+00:53:40.000 --> 00:53:46.000
+you're here and sort of so forth. I think that would be a great thing.
+
+00:53:46.000 --> 00:53:52.000
+I think would be a great. So how was it raising a family here in
+
+00:53:50.000 --> 00:53:59.000
+England.
+
+00:53:58.000 --> 00:54:03.000
+Dramatic Pause. I. I've
+
+00:54:00.000 --> 00:54:05.000
+no idea. It's only a post because
+
+00:54:05.000 --> 00:54:13.000
+of the education. OK. School system appears. Horrible.
+
+00:54:13.000 --> 00:54:14.000
+So we you
+
+00:54:14.000 --> 00:54:19.000
+know. Is it may have become more difficult for parents
+
+00:54:19.000 --> 00:54:24.000
+to take the children. For the day of the island.
+
+00:54:24.000 --> 00:54:29.000
+You know we have to find a school and we finally
+
+00:54:28.000 --> 00:54:31.000
+we we did pretty
+
+00:54:29.000 --> 00:54:35.000
+well with the two that occasionally
+
+00:54:34.000 --> 00:54:39.000
+but living in the neighborhood. This is what their backyard.
+
+00:54:39.000 --> 00:54:44.000
+Big backyard here. Of it's quiet. There's no through traffic.
+
+00:54:44.000 --> 00:54:49.000
+You get the occasional boom box or or
+
+00:54:49.000 --> 00:54:52.000
+car radio. On the cul de sac
+
+00:54:51.000 --> 00:54:57.000
+but. But pretty much as I said you know. The next you live
+
+00:54:56.000 --> 00:55:01.000
+here you know come up here. Yeah. And I mean the
+
+00:55:01.000 --> 00:55:06.000
+the children have done very well you know. We at
+
+00:55:05.000 --> 00:55:12.000
+the very well.
+
+00:55:11.000 --> 00:55:17.000
+I'd. I was not here. During during the.
+
+00:55:16.000 --> 00:55:22.000
+The Cultural on the rest.
+
+00:55:22.000 --> 00:55:28.000
+So I didn't experience the same thing as Mr Reynolds family
+
+00:55:26.000 --> 00:55:29.000
+experience
+
+00:55:28.000 --> 00:55:33.000
+of. And see that's the other thing I respect him so
+
+00:55:32.000 --> 00:55:35.000
+much
+
+00:55:33.000 --> 00:55:39.000
+because he is basically a trailblazer for me.
+
+00:55:38.000 --> 00:55:43.000
+I would not have been able to do the things that I've done. In my
+
+00:55:43.000 --> 00:55:48.000
+lifetime and have not been for him because he's a performance well.
+
+00:55:47.000 --> 00:55:50.000
+Yes or other people like him.
+
+00:55:50.000 --> 00:55:55.000
+It's just very simple. I would not have been able to do those things. And I understand
+
+00:55:55.000 --> 00:55:58.000
+very clearly. And I appreciate it.
+
+00:55:57.000 --> 00:56:03.000
+Period so he is an elder in. In the old fashioned sense of that darling. Most
+
+00:56:02.000 --> 00:56:08.000
+of that for me. Yeah. For me. But now it's like what you're saying is also for the
+
+00:56:07.000 --> 00:56:12.000
+community as a whole. Well. Well. Of whether they're you know what or
+
+00:56:12.000 --> 00:56:16.000
+not if. If you consider this. The
+
+00:56:15.000 --> 00:56:20.000
+village of. I would say yes. You
+
+00:56:19.000 --> 00:56:25.000
+know of the tribal thing
+
+00:56:22.000 --> 00:56:26.000
+would.
+
+00:56:25.000 --> 00:56:30.000
+Or at least the tribal. You know the. The Hill area. You
+
+00:56:30.000 --> 00:56:35.000
+know of many of you will not be. Will not
+
+00:56:34.000 --> 00:56:43.000
+probably not being like being referred to as part of a trial. I get that but.
+
+00:56:43.000 --> 00:56:49.000
+Yes. I mean there. It's. It's really unfortunate you always of
+
+00:56:48.000 --> 00:56:53.000
+those those pockets of malcontents. You know. Always
+
+00:56:53.000 --> 00:56:58.000
+always always and. I understand you know
+
+00:56:56.000 --> 00:57:00.000
+I my
+
+00:56:58.000 --> 00:57:03.000
+father took me on those demonstrations in Chicago
+
+00:57:03.000 --> 00:57:09.000
+with Dr King. You know I've seen. Really vicious
+
+00:57:08.000 --> 00:57:12.000
+nasty things.
+
+00:57:11.000 --> 00:57:17.000
+Directed directly to admit. Yeah. I've seen the. The worst
+
+00:57:16.000 --> 00:57:24.000
+of racism I've seen in the standard. Yeah. But.
+
+00:57:22.000 --> 00:57:33.000
+But getting past that. I mean.
+
+00:57:33.000 --> 00:57:33.000
+Will
+
+00:57:33.000 --> 00:57:37.000
+you have people around
+
+00:57:34.000 --> 00:57:41.000
+you that. Really
+
+00:57:39.000 --> 00:57:47.000
+assist in your development in your evolution. Because we wrote.
+
+00:57:46.000 --> 00:57:51.000
+Constantly evolving. Of free for the better of it
+
+00:57:51.000 --> 00:57:56.000
+and of ways. Some of us get stuck.
+
+00:57:55.000 --> 00:58:01.000
+But when they're those around us. That.
+
+00:58:00.000 --> 00:58:03.000
+Improve your
+
+00:58:01.000 --> 00:58:07.000
+chances. They should be listened
+
+00:58:04.000 --> 00:58:09.000
+to
+
+00:58:07.000 --> 00:58:16.000
+the issue be listened.
+
+00:58:14.000 --> 00:58:18.000
+So how do you see the future of
+
+00:58:17.000 --> 00:58:26.000
+anyone.
+
+00:58:25.000 --> 00:58:34.000
+With that be with the flying automobiles or not.
+
+00:58:32.000 --> 00:58:35.000
+The you
+
+00:58:34.000 --> 00:58:39.000
+mean short term or long term well. I'll let you interpret it isn't a way
+
+00:58:39.000 --> 00:58:40.000
+we
+
+00:58:39.000 --> 00:58:45.000
+want. You know the future needs you give me you throw me a ball an
+
+00:58:44.000 --> 00:58:50.000
+alternative spend it till I can find an answer.
+
+00:58:50.000 --> 00:59:01.000
+Or O.T.B. twenty different.
+
+00:59:01.000 --> 00:59:01.000
+Well
+
+00:59:01.000 --> 00:59:09.000
+it's interesting. It's interesting. I would hope.
+
+00:59:09.000 --> 00:59:12.000
+I would hope
+
+00:59:09.000 --> 00:59:15.000
+that. Those who live
+
+00:59:14.000 --> 00:59:22.000
+here in this area.
+
+00:59:21.000 --> 00:59:24.000
+Become or are constantly
+
+00:59:24.000 --> 00:59:27.000
+involved in protecting their.
+
+00:59:26.000 --> 00:59:33.000
+I would hope that that would happen. It's not happening right now.
+
+00:59:33.000 --> 00:59:39.000
+You have a lot of. You know like I said. There are always welcome to.
+
+00:59:39.000 --> 00:59:46.000
+And there are those who think your vision sucks. You know that their vision is much
+
+00:59:44.000 --> 00:59:50.000
+better. But you have to let the work speak for itself.
+
+00:59:50.000 --> 00:59:55.000
+If your work is bad then your vision is that if the work is
+
+00:59:55.000 --> 01:00:00.000
+good in the vision must be good and. It's that simple.
+
+01:00:00.000 --> 01:00:07.000
+It's really that simple. If.
+
+01:00:06.000 --> 01:00:12.000
+If the community of holds fast
+
+01:00:11.000 --> 01:00:14.000
+and sticks together.
+
+01:00:14.000 --> 01:00:20.000
+You know. Two to keep their community.
+
+01:00:19.000 --> 01:00:25.000
+A certain way then there should be no problem. To keep it
+
+01:00:23.000 --> 01:00:28.000
+that otherwise it'll just become another
+
+01:00:27.000 --> 01:00:32.000
+neighborhood. With foreign cars and and
+
+01:00:32.000 --> 01:00:36.000
+you know it will probably be a through street. The to that
+
+01:00:36.000 --> 01:00:42.000
+article the second make it through. Through Broadway so you know. Easier access
+
+01:00:41.000 --> 01:00:47.000
+and the buildings will get taller all of these will be torn down. Because a to hold them.
+
+01:00:47.000 --> 01:00:51.000
+You know you don't lose that. That intimacy.
+
+01:00:50.000 --> 01:00:56.000
+So I guess. When I hear you saying is that the tribe of Inwood It's
+
+01:00:55.000 --> 01:01:00.000
+to understand better understand it's not better as an orchestra.
+
+01:00:59.000 --> 01:01:04.000
+Well that would help. The infighting should stop. But
+
+01:01:04.000 --> 01:01:06.000
+you know. That's not going
+
+01:01:05.000 --> 01:01:10.000
+to happen.
+
+01:01:07.000 --> 01:01:12.000
+I. His log is there are people
+
+01:01:12.000 --> 01:01:17.000
+there will be infighting. You know. But. But there should be a common.
+
+01:01:17.000 --> 01:01:21.000
+A common goal to common ground at least.
+
+01:01:20.000 --> 01:01:23.000
+You know.
+
+01:01:23.000 --> 01:01:25.000
+And you think we're lacking. Right now. And that
+
+01:01:24.000 --> 01:01:30.000
+at the moment I would say yes. Given given any situation.
+
+01:01:29.000 --> 01:01:35.000
+Or any proposal you'll probably have a dozen or
+
+01:01:34.000 --> 01:01:43.000
+so rather than two or
+
+01:01:37.000 --> 01:01:44.000
+three
+
+01:01:43.000 --> 01:01:53.000
+and. Do you see a force that can change that.
+
+01:01:53.000 --> 01:01:56.000
+While Perry.
+
+01:01:54.000 --> 01:02:06.000
+I didn't say I was going to do you think.
+
+01:02:05.000 --> 01:02:13.000
+Oh goodness. Oh yeah well. We can be done with everyone I meet.
+
+01:02:13.000 --> 01:02:20.000
+Because I thought a couple of minutes ago is a good place to stay.
+
+01:02:19.000 --> 01:02:31.000
+Oh. Mug of. What was what well question. The politicians do it.
+
+01:02:24.000 --> 01:02:32.000
+Well.
+
+01:02:32.000 --> 01:02:38.000
+Well I guess my question to been in general for you to look
+
+01:02:36.000 --> 01:02:41.000
+ahead with respect to what and.
+
+01:02:41.000 --> 01:02:47.000
+And what you see and. I gather from what you've said
+
+01:02:45.000 --> 01:02:50.000
+that you see different possibilities depending
+
+01:02:49.000 --> 01:02:54.000
+on which impulses in the community prevail.
+
+01:02:54.000 --> 01:03:00.000
+And I guess. I want to know if you have any idea
+
+01:02:58.000 --> 01:03:04.000
+of how one impulse might prevail over another. What
+
+01:03:03.000 --> 01:03:06.000
+the forces are might determine
+
+01:03:05.000 --> 01:03:09.000
+that one
+
+01:03:08.000 --> 01:03:13.000
+one zero zero zero zero another team that
+
+01:03:13.000 --> 01:03:21.000
+the in post part. I will say
+
+01:03:16.000 --> 01:03:22.000
+that
+
+01:03:21.000 --> 01:03:27.000
+this. This area. As a bright future could be beautiful it could
+
+01:03:26.000 --> 01:03:34.000
+remain beautiful it. The possibilities are endless. I can say that.
+
+01:03:33.000 --> 01:03:39.000
+With with the proper foundation. As a community.
+
+01:03:39.000 --> 01:03:42.000
+The possibilities are in this.
+
+01:03:42.000 --> 01:03:48.000
+I mean it's already natural beauty when beautiful we have such a great resource here.
+
+01:03:48.000 --> 01:03:54.000
+That should be admired and destroyed.
+
+01:03:54.000 --> 01:03:56.000
+It should be a
+
+01:03:55.000 --> 01:04:00.000
+place that neighborhood. Not just you know just being on my.
+
+01:04:00.000 --> 01:04:04.000
+Involvement and. You know in the soil. But I mean
+
+01:04:03.000 --> 01:04:09.000
+the neighborhood. Can always
+
+01:04:08.000 --> 01:04:14.000
+retain its intimacy and beauty.
+
+01:04:14.000 --> 01:04:19.000
+Only if there's a collective push to do
+
+01:04:17.000 --> 01:04:23.000
+so otherwise forces will come in and munch away.
+
+01:04:22.000 --> 01:04:25.000
+And they'll be nothing left.
+
+01:04:25.000 --> 01:04:31.000
+OK. I'll say that you know that is that. That's that's fine that's a good thing to say here.
+
+01:04:30.000 --> 01:04:35.000
+So this is an oral history project and. It is my
+
+01:04:35.000 --> 01:04:40.000
+hope that it's a resource such that fifty years ago. For years
+
+01:04:40.000 --> 01:04:45.000
+from now. Historians or people who are interested. Will be listening to
+
+01:04:45.000 --> 01:04:46.000
+these Reporter years
+
+01:04:45.000 --> 01:04:51.000
+from know the one hundred ten.
+
+01:04:51.000 --> 01:04:54.000
+Of this it. Arbitrary figure out
+
+01:04:54.000 --> 01:05:00.000
+of so I've given that as a as a a final note. What.
+
+01:05:00.000 --> 01:05:09.000
+What about in would should someone. Understand. Fifty years from now.
+
+01:05:08.000 --> 01:05:09.000
+Talk.
+
+01:05:09.000 --> 01:05:11.000
+I let the spokes person
+
+01:05:10.000 --> 01:05:14.000
+for inward.
+
+01:05:14.000 --> 01:05:19.000
+Ice. We've got lots of people. Oh and hearings that's quite a lease.
+
+01:05:19.000 --> 01:05:26.000
+So it can. It can be just your perspective on that
+
+01:05:22.000 --> 01:05:30.000
+question.
+
+01:05:30.000 --> 01:05:35.000
+Can I take it from a different direction. Sure. All right. You've got friends around
+
+01:05:34.000 --> 01:05:35.000
+the
+
+01:05:35.000 --> 01:05:42.000
+country and. What do you tell them about England. They don't know and what do you tell them about it.
+
+01:05:41.000 --> 01:05:46.000
+Oh it's better than mobs apart. You know I mean there
+
+01:05:46.000 --> 01:05:51.000
+are things you do. And the. Well we are still lacking
+
+01:05:50.000 --> 01:05:55.000
+in in. You know all of the different
+
+01:05:55.000 --> 01:06:00.000
+kitchen that can come in you know so we don't have to go down the. We
+
+01:06:00.000 --> 01:06:05.000
+can stay up here.
+
+01:06:02.000 --> 01:06:07.000
+But it's.
+
+01:06:06.000 --> 01:06:11.000
+It's in what is is is exactly as it is
+
+01:06:11.000 --> 01:06:15.000
+it's in what is in nature it's
+
+01:06:14.000 --> 01:06:21.000
+a part of the island that is unlike any other part of the island and.
+
+01:06:21.000 --> 01:06:26.000
+I mean we have our salt marsh we have a beach. A little tiny beach sand.
+
+01:06:26.000 --> 01:06:29.000
+He didn't you
+
+01:06:27.000 --> 01:06:35.000
+know it's it's it's remarkable this area.
+
+01:06:34.000 --> 01:06:39.000
+And if you coming to New York. Yes go
+
+01:06:38.000 --> 01:06:42.000
+see the Statue of Liberty. We'll
+
+01:06:41.000 --> 01:06:46.000
+see you know. The entire State Building
+
+01:06:46.000 --> 01:06:51.000
+as close in time square. But. Come see us as well.
+
+01:06:51.000 --> 01:06:57.000
+If you want to get out of the cement and glass and steel.
+
+01:06:57.000 --> 01:07:02.000
+Well that sounds like a good place to end the conversation. So this is been very
+
+01:07:02.000 --> 01:07:08.000
+solo talking to Aaron Scott. It's March 17th 2015.
+
+01:07:07.000 --> 01:07:13.000
+<v Barry Solow> And this is a recording for the Bridging Our Stories Oral History
+
+01:07:12.000 --> 01:07:18.000
+<v Barry Solow> of Washington Heights and Inwood project of The New York Public Library. Thank you very much.
+
+01:07:18.000 --> 01:07:19.000
+<v Aaron Scott> Thank you very much, Barry.
+
diff --git a/project/the-moth/assets/js/custom.js b/project/pilot/assets/css/styles.css
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similarity index 100%
rename from project/sample-project/assets/img/favicon.ico
rename to project/pilot/assets/img/favicon.ico
diff --git a/project/pilot/assets/js/custom.js b/project/pilot/assets/js/custom.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/project/pilot/audio/.keep b/project/pilot/audio/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/project/pilot/data/collections_seeds.csv b/project/pilot/data/collections_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..063362bdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/data/collections_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+uid,title,description,url,image_url,vendor,vendor_identifier
+brooklyn-public,Brooklyn Public Library,"[Our Streets, Our Stories](http://www.bklynlibrary.org/seniors/our-streets-our-stories-o) is an oral history project of the Brooklyn Public Library’s Department of Outreach Services that seeks to explore the Brooklyn that is, and the Brooklyn that was, from the words of the community that lives there. The project aims to actively collect a broad range of stories from our diverse neighborhoods, so that future generations may better understand the history of the borough.",http://www.bklynlibrary.org/seniors/our-streets-our-stories-o,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,pop_up_archive,8753
+buzz,Buzzfeed,,https://www.buzzfeed.com/audio,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,pop_up_archive,8754
+gimlet,Gimlet Media,"[Gimlet Media](https://gimletmedia.com/) is the premier digital media company focused on producing high quality narrative podcasts. You can hear the full story of Gimlet’s creation by listening to StartUp Season 1, which documents the founding of the company. In 2015, Gimlet was named one of the top 10 most innovative media companies in the world by Fast Company.",https://gimletmedia.com/,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,pop_up_archive,8755
+world-words,PRI’s The World In Words,"[The World in Words](http://www.pri.org/collections/world-words) is a podcast about languages and the people who speak them. What happens to the brain on bilingualism? Should we fear the rise of global English? Is the United States losing its linguistic cohesion? Why are Chinese words about technology so inventive? Why does Icelandic have so many cool swearwords? Patrick Cox and Nina Porzucki bring you stories from the world’s linguistic frontlines. (In short, we’re nerdy and wordy.)  The World in Words began as an offshoot of the public radio program, PRI’s The World.  You can listen and subscribe to The World in Words on iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.",http://www.pri.org/collections/world-words,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,pop_up_archive,8756
+fresh-air,Fresh Air,"Since its national debut in 1987, [Fresh Air](http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/) with Terry Gross has been a highly acclaimed and much adored weekday magazine among public radio listeners. Each week, nearly 4.8 million people turn to Peabody Award-winning host Terry Gross for insightful conversations with the leading voices in contemporary arts and issues. The renowned program reaches a global audience, with over 620 public radio stations broadcasting Fresh Air, and 3 million podcast downloads each week.
+
+Fresh Air has broken the mold of “talk show� by weaving together superior journalism and intimate storytelling from modern-day intellectuals, politicians and artists alike. Through probing questions and careful research, Gross’s interviews are lauded for revealing a fresh perspective on cultural icons and trends. Her thorough conversations are often complemented by commentary from well-known contributors.
+
+Fresh Air is produced at WHYY-FM in Philadelphia and broadcast nationally by NPR.",http://freshair.npr.org/,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,pop_up_archive,8857
+wnyc,WNYC Archives,"Established in the year 2000, the [New York Public Radio Archives](http://www.wnyc.org/series/archives-preservation/) are the station's physical link to its rich and storied past.",http://www.wnyc.org/preservation/,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,pop_up_archive,8858
+loc,"The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress","[The American Folklife Center](loc.gov/folklife/) was created in 1976 by the U.S. Congress and placed at the Library of Congress to ""preserve and present American folklife"" through programs of research, documentation, archival preservation, reference service, live performance, exhibitions, publications, and training. Designated by the U.S. Congress as the national center for folklife documentation and research, the American Folklife Center continues to collect and document living traditional culture, while preserving for the future its unparalleled collections in the state-of-the-art preservation facilities of the Library of Congress.
+
+[The Library of Congress](loc.gov) is the world’s largest library, offering access to the creative record of the United States—and extensive materials from around the world—both on site and online. It is the main research arm of the U.S. Congress and the home of the U.S. Copyright Office. Explore collections, reference services and other programs and plan a visit at [loc.gov](loc.gov), access the official site for U.S. federal legislative information at [congress.gov](congress.gov), and register creative works of authorship at [congress.gov](congress.gov).",https://www.loc.gov/folklife/,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,pop_up_archive,8859
+nypl-live,LIVE from The NYPL,"LIVE from the NYPL is The New York Public Library's flagship ticketed event series, offering programs that are as unique and engaging as the Library itself, and embody the institution's mission to educate, inform, and inspire the diverse community it serves in New York and beyond. Under the direction of Paul Holdengräber since it launched in 2005, LIVE's provocative conversations, real debates, irresistible performances and original experiences are exercises in cognitive theater designed to stimulate cultural curiosity. During its Fall and Spring seasons, LIVE welcomes to its stage the literary icons, groundbreaking artists, creative filmmakers, notable historians, influential leaders and emerging tastemakers who are shaping the world today.",http://www.nypl.org/events/live-nypl,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,pop_up_archive,8860
diff --git a/project/pilot/data/speakers_seeds.csv b/project/pilot/data/speakers_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c24c8531f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/data/speakers_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+transcript_uid,name
+marty-needelman-0001,Emma Clark
+marty-needelman-0001,Marty Needelman
+wil-chabrier-0001,Emma Clark
+wil-chabrier-0001,Wil Chabrier
+paula-silver-0001,Emma Clark
+paula-silver-0001,Paula Silver
+elayne-archer-0001,Emma Clark
+elayne-archer-0001,Elayne Archer
+sheila-gallagher-0001,Emma Clark
+sheila-gallagher-0001,Brenda Bentt-Peters
+sheila-gallagher-0001,Sheila Gallagher
+joseph-frega-0001,Taina Evans
+joseph-frega-0001,Joseph Frega
+lois-revett-0001,Lauren Fiorelli
+lois-revett-0001,Lois Revett
+frank-seddio-0001,Taina Evans
+frank-seddio-0001,Frank Seddio
+ramona-johnson-nefertari-0001,Lauren Fiorelli
+ramona-johnson-nefertari-0001,Emma Clark
+ramona-johnson-nefertari-0001,Ramona Johnson
+ramona-johnson-nefertari-0001,Nefertari
+inez-spencer-0001,Taina Evans
+inez-spencer-0001,Inez Spencer
+olando-lunnon-0001,Taina Evans
+olando-lunnon-0001,Olando Lunnon
+laura-mccarther-lisa-jackson-0001,Taina Evans
+laura-mccarther-lisa-jackson-0001,Laura McCarther Wright
+laura-mccarther-lisa-jackson-0001,Lisa Jackson
+susan-frazier-0001,Taina Evans
+susan-frazier-0001,Susan Frazier
+maggie-stokkeland-0001,Emma Clark
+maggie-stokkeland-0001,Maggie Stokkeland
+rose-gordon-0001,Emma Clark
+rose-gordon-0001,Rose Gordon
+terry-miranda-0001,Emma Clark
+terry-miranda-0001,Terry Miranda
+richard-isaacson-0001,Lauren Fiorelli
+richard-isaacson-0001,Richard Isaacson
+joyce-jed-0001,Lauren Fiorelli
+joyce-jed-0001,Joyce Jed
+joseph-nelson-0001,Lauren Fiorelli
+joseph-nelson-0001,Joseph Nelson
+barbara-hopson-0001,Brian Hasbrouck
+barbara-hopson-0001,Barbara Hopson
+phil-franco-0001,Emma Clark
+phil-franco-0001,Phil Franco
+wiw382,Nina Porzucki
+wiw383,Zeba Khan
+wiw384,Alice Guthrie
+wiw393,Nina Porzucki
+wiw393,Eddie Izzard
+wiw391,Nina Porzucki
+wiw391,Gad Elmaleh
+wiw386,Patrick Cox
+wiw387,Ari Daniel
+wiw388,Eino Partanen
+wiw389,Janet Werker
+wiw390,Nina Porzucki
+wiw383,Patrick Cox
+wiw384,Shana Shealy
+wiw385,Arik Sadan
+wiw386,Sobhi Bahloul
+wiw388,Patrick Cox
+wiw389,Jim McCloskey
+wiw390,Jaye Padgett
+wiw391,Patrick Cox's father
+wiw392,Iarla O'Halloran
+wiw401,Nina Porzucki
+wiw402,Patrick Cox
+wiw403,Judith Jesch
+wiw404,"Paul ""Poof"" Tardiff"
+wiw405,Barry Yager
+wiw367,Nina Porzucki
+wiw368,Debbie Nathan
+wiw369,Bert Vaux
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/pilot/data/transcripts_batch2.csv b/project/pilot/data/transcripts_batch2.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a0cddded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/data/transcripts_batch2.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+uid,title,description,image_url,notes,url,audio_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,can_download
+the-story-behind-mark-ronsons-hit-song-uptown-funk,The Story Behind Mark Ronson's Hit Song 'Uptown Funk',The Story Behind Mark Ronson's Hit Song 'Uptown Funk',https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151231_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80454,1
+ansari-and-yang-explore-the-firstgeneration-experience-in-master-of-none,Ansari And Yang Explore The First-Generation Experience In 'Master Of None',Ansari And Yang Explore The First-Generation Experience In 'Master Of None',https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151231_fa_02.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80455,1
+at-81-feminist-gloria-steinem-finds-herself-free-of-the-demands-of-gender,"At 81, Feminist Gloria Steinem Finds Herself Free Of The 'Demands Of Gender'","At 81, Feminist Gloria Steinem Finds Herself Free Of The 'Demands Of Gender'",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151230_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80456,1
+actor-jeffrey-tambor-on-transparent-i-loved-it-from-the-very-beginning,Actor Jeffrey Tambor On Transparent': 'I Loved It From The Very Beginning',Actor Jeffrey Tambor On Transparent': 'I Loved It From The Very Beginning',https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151230_fa_02.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80457,1
+tanehisi-coates-on-police-brutality-the-confederate-flag-and-forgiveness,"Ta-Nehisi Coates On Police Brutality, The Confederate Flag And Forgiveness","Ta-Nehisi Coates On Police Brutality, The Confederate Flag And Forgiveness",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151229_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80458,1
+from-ferguson-to-the-16-election-larry-wilmores-nightly-show,From Ferguson To The '16 Election. Larry Wilmore's 'Nightly Show' Has Found Its Voice,From Ferguson To The '16 Election. Larry Wilmore's 'Nightly Show' Has Found Its Voice,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151228_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80459,1
+funny-or-die-creator-adam-mckay-takes-on-the-2008-economic-crash,Funny Or Die' Creator Adam McKay Takes On The 2008 Economic Crash In 'The Big Short',Funny Or Die' Creator Adam McKay Takes On The 2008 Economic Crash In 'The Big Short',https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151223_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80460,1
+jennifer-lawrence-looks-back-on-a-careerchanging-yesorno-question,Jennifer Lawrence Looks Back On A Career-Changing 'Yes-Or-No Question',Jennifer Lawrence Looks Back On A Career-Changing 'Yes-Or-No Question',https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151221_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80461,1
+son-of-saul-brings-viewers-to-the-heart-of-the-nazi-death-machine,Son Of Saul' Brings Viewers To The Heart Of The Nazi Death Machine At Auschwitz,Son Of Saul' Brings Viewers To The Heart Of The Nazi Death Machine At Auschwitz,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151218_fa_01.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80462,1
+neil-gaiman-on-returning-to-sandman-talking-in-his-sleep,"Neil Gaiman On Returning To 'Sandman,' Talking In His Sleep And The Power Of Comics","Neil Gaiman On Returning To 'Sandman,' Talking In His Sleep And The Power Of Comics",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/npr-fresh-air.png,,,http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2015/12/20151215_fa_02.mp3,fresh-air,pop_up_archive,80463,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-art-buchwald,Patricia Marx Interviews: Art Buchwald,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Art Buchwald, 1964-01-06",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-art-buchwald.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80464,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-aileen-ward,Patricia Marx Interviews: Aileen Ward,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Aileen Ward, 1964-05-05",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-aileen-ward.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80465,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-al-hirschfeld,Patricia Marx Interviews: Al Hirschfeld,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Al Hirschfeld, 1968-09-12",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-al-hirschfeld.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80466,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-anthony-lewis,Patricia Marx Interviews: Anthony Lewis,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Anthony Lewis, 1967-04-07",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-anthony-lewis.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80467,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-arthur-c-clarke,Patricia Marx Interviews: Arthur C. Clarke,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Arthur C. Clarke, 1968-07-11",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-arthur-c-clarke.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80468,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-bob-hope,Patricia Marx Interviews: Bob Hope,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Bob Hope,1963-06-10",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-bob-hope.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80469,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-dick-gregory,Patricia Marx Interviews: Dick Gregory,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Dick Gregory, 1964-11-03",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-dick-gregory.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80470,1
+patricia-marx-interviewsgunter-grass,Patricia Marx Interviews:Gunter Grass,"Patricia Marx Interviews:Gunter Grass, 1964-07-28",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviewsgunter-grass.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80471,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-herman-kahn,Patricia Marx Interviews: Herman Kahn,Patricia Marx Interviews: Herman Kahn,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-herman-kahn.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80472,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-howard-zinn,Patricia Marx Interviews: Howard Zinn,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Howard Zinn, no date",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-howard-zinn.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80473,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-jacques-cousteau,Patricia Marx Interviews: Jacques Cousteau,Patricia Marx Interviews: Jacques Cousteau,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-jacques-cousteau.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80474,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-james-dickey,Patricia Marx Interviews: James Dickey,"Patricia Marx Interviews: James Dickey,1966-10-13",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-james-dickey.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80475,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-john-simon,Patricia Marx Interviews: John Simon,"Patricia Marx Interviews: John Simon, 1968-10-03",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-john-simon.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80476,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-lorraine-hansberry,Patricia Marx Interviews: Lorraine Hansberry,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Lorraine Hansberry, 1961-08-04",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-lorraine-hansberry.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80477,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-mort-sahl,Patricia Marx Interviews: Mort Sahl,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Mort Sahl, 1964-03-25",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-mort-sahl.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80478,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-theodore-sorensen,Patricia Marx Interviews: Theodore Sorensen,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Theodore Sorensen, no date",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-theodore-sorensen.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80479,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-thomas-wilfred,Patricia Marx Interviews: Thomas Wilfred,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Thomas Wilfred, 1968-07-18",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-thomas-wilfred.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80480,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-walter-karp,Patricia Marx Interviews: Walter Karp,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Walter Karp, no date",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-walter-karp.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80481,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-wolf-von-eckardt,Patricia Marx Interviews: Wolf Von Eckardt,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Wolf Von Eckardt, 1968-02-01",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-wolf-von-eckardt.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80482,1
+patricia-marx-interviews-woody-allen,Patricia Marx Interviews: Woody Allen,"Patricia Marx Interviews: Woody Allen, 1964-11-24",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/wnyc-logo.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/patricia-marx-interviews-woody-allen.mp3,wnyc,pop_up_archive,80483,1
+conversation-with-13-year-old-white-male-west-virginia,"Conversation with 13 year old white male, West Virginia",Child describing his trickery,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000059/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr08a02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80484,1
+conversation-with-37-year-old-white-female-asheville-north-carolina,"Conversation with 37 year old white female, Asheville, North Carolina","Farm and doestic life, specifics on hay",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000345/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr51b01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80485,1
+speech-by-amelia-earnhardt,Speech by Amelia Earnhardt,The advancements of women and technology,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000004/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr01a04.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80486,1
+conversation-with-two-eleven-year-old-native-american-males-new-mexico,"Conversation with two eleven year old Native American males, New Mexico",Laguna indian children,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000042/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr06a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80487,1
+interview-with-70-year-old-white-female-and-15-year-old-boy,Interview with 70+ year old white female and 15 year old boy,Folktales and ghost stories,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000019/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr02b03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80488,1
+conversation-with-23-year-old-female-reiholds-pennsylvania,"Conversation with 23 year old female, Reiholds, Pennsylvania",Beauty shops and working life,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000323/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr48a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80489,1
+oral-history-with-54-year-old-black-female-grand-junction-colorado,"Oral history with 54 year old black female, Grand Junction, Colorado; and a 61 year old black female","African American churches, Men and Female life in Grand Junction",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000068/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr09b01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80490,1
+oral-history-with-83-year-old-black-female-beachton-georgia,"Oral history with 83 year old black female, Beachton, Georgia","Daily life and interpersonal relationships; Women, Balck",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000313/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr46b02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80491,1
+oral-history--with-100-year-old-female-cairo-georgia,"Oral history  with 100 year old female, Cairo, Georgia",Life in rural Georgia,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000322/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr47b03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80492,1
+conversation-with-12-year-old-black-female-washington-dc,"Conversation with 12 year old black female, Washington, DC","Games, school life, young African Americans",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000392/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr58a05.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80493,1
+conversation-with-15-year-old-male-new-york-new-york,"Conversation with 15 year old male, New York, New York","Young Puerto Rican men, games, boxing (NYC)",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000055/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr07b02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80494,1
+conversation-with-hugo-black-harlan-alabama,"Conversation with Hugo Black, Harlan, Alabama","White male, Constitutional Law",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000209/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr33a03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80495,1
+monologue-with-55-year-old-white-female,Monologue with 55 year old white female,"Catholics, Vietnamese members of the church, White Women",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000263/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr39a07.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80496,1
+descriptions-of-pictures-female-puerto-rico,"Descriptions of pictures, female, Puerto Rico",Picture interpretations,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000275/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr40a04.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80497,1
+conversation-with-8-and-9-year-old-black-females-female-florida,"Conversation with 8 and 9 year old black females, female, Florida","Church, games, family life, playing with dolls",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000154/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr24b01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80498,1
+conversation-with-41-year-old-white-female-rhodes-point-maryland,"Conversation with 41 year old white female, Rhodes Point, Maryland","Agriculture, raising children, fisheries, winter",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000186/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr30b02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80499,1
+conversation-with-22-year-old-white-female-toronto-ontario,"Conversation with 22 year old white female, Toronto, Ontario","Family hisotry, likes and dislikes, young women",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000353/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr52b01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80500,1
+conversation-with-several-males-north-carolina,"Conversation with several males, North Carolina","Auctioneers, Tobacco workers, social life and customs in North Carolina",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000109/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr16a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80501,1
+oral-book-reports--with-14-year-old-male-new-haven-connecticut,"Oral book reports  with 14 year old male, New Haven, Connecticut",High school students education,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000199/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr32a03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80502,1
+oral-book-reports--with-15-year-old-black-female-new-haven-connecticut,"Oral book reports  with 15 year old black female, New Haven, Connecticut","High school student, dating (social cutoms), prejudices",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000201/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr32a05.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80503,1
+speech-by-eleanor-a-roosevelt,Speech by Eleanor A. Roosevelt,"World War, 1939-1945, Christmas, spiritual life, coffee",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000100/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr14a02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80504,1
+conversation-with-52-year-old-man-zuni-new-mexico,"Conversation with 52 year old man, Zuni, New Mexico","Medicine and magic, Alcohol use, Counseling, Handicraft",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000380/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr56b03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80505,1
+conversation-with-14-year-old-black-male-new-york-new-york,"Conversation with 14 year old black male, New York, New York","Motion pictures, Black youth, Television programs",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000057/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr07b04.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80506,1
+personal-history-with-80-year-old-female-cedar-valley-minnesota,"Personal history with 80 year old female, Cedar Valley, Minnesota","Genealogy, Amusements, Finnish Americans, Farm life, Lumber camps",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000302/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr45a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80507,1
+conversation-with-41-year-old-black-male-detroit-michigan,"Conversation with 41 year old black male, Detroit, Michigan","Childhood games, teacher student relationships, Hobbies, Vietnam War, Communism, African American men in Michigan Detroit",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000122/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr18b01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80508,1
+monologue-with-93-year-old-white-male-tangier-island-virginia,"Monologue with 93 year old white male, Tangier Island, Virginia","White men in Virginia, Fishers, Chesapeake Bay Regio",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000268/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr39b05.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80509,1
+conversation-with-17-year-old-black-male-wilmington-north-carolina,"Conversation with 17 year old black male, Wilmington, North Carolina","Girls, Birthdays, Invective, Youth and violence",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000342/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr51a03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80510,1
+conversation-and-reading-with-university-of-nebraska-students,Conversation and reading with University of Nebraska students,"College students, language surveys",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000194/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr31b03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80511,1
+conversation-with-32-year-old-male-arizona,"Conversation with 32 year old male, Arizona","Racism, Navajo Indians, Indian reservation (police, social life, and customs), Medical care",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000376/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr56a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80512,1
+conversation-with-english-instructors-nebraska,"Conversation with English instructors, Nebraska","Poetry, Men-- Nebraska, Women-- Nebraska, Ben Johnson, Barron Alfred Tennyson",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000191/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr31a04.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80513,1
+conversation-with-12-year-old-white-female-arkansas,"Conversation with 12 year old white female, Arkansas","White Children in Arkansas, Christmas, Canning and preserving, Diseases, Ozark Mountains Region",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000229/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr36a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80514,1
+conversation-with-7-year-old-black-male-detroit-michigan,"Conversation with 7 year old black male, Detroit, Michigan","African American boys-- Michigan, Reading ability test",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000189/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr31a02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80515,1
+monologue-with-45-year-old-black-male-columbia-south-carolina,"Monologue with 45 year old black male, Columbia, South Carolina","Lawyer, Black men-- South Carolina, Ex-convicts, Veterans",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000260/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr39a04.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80516,1
+conversation-with-52-year-old-black-male-meadville-mississippi,"Conversation with 52 year old black male, Meadville, Mississippi","Farm life-- Mississippi, Logging, timber, Race relations, Justivce, African American men",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000215/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr34a03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80517,1
+oral-history-with-88-year-old-white-male-frutia-colorado,"Oral history with 88 year old white male Frutia, Colorado","Frontier and pioneer life, Mesa County (Colo.), Horse training, Floods, Health (Anecdotes)",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000073/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr10a03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80518,1
+reading-sample-of-woman-charleston-south-carolina,"Reading sample of woman, Charleston, South Carolina","Poetry readings, White women in South Carolina",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000013/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr01b07.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80519,1
+personal-history-with-55-year-old-female-chishold-minnesota,"Personal history with 55 year old female, Chishold, Minnesota","Housekeepers in Chisholm Minnesota, Traditional medicine, Occupations, Russian Americans, Gallbladder disease",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000306/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr45b02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80520,1
+conversation-with-17-year-old-male-virginia,"Conversation with 17 year old male, Virginia","Vietnamese Americans, Immigrants-- Virginia",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000225/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr35b01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80521,1
+speech-by-franklin-d-roosevelt-new-york,"Speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt, New York","Address to Congress requesting a declaration of war, Dec. 8, 1941; World War 1 Aerial operations",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000099/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr14a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80522,1
+conversation-with-12-year-old-white-female-detroit-michigan,"Conversation with 12 year old white female, Detroit, Michigan","Halloween, Games, Polish Americans, Catholic School, Friendship in children, Girls' clothing, Dreams",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000127/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr19b02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80523,1
+oral-history-with-17-year-old-white-female-jackson-kentucky,"Oral history with 17 year old white female, Jackson, Kentucky","Appalachian Region-- Social life and customs, High school dropouts, Teenage attitudes, Coal miners, Church attendance",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000133/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr20b02.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80524,1
+monologue-with-60-year-old-black-female-alabama,"Monologue with 60 year old black female, Alabama","Black women in Alabama, Narratives, Relationships with sons",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000240/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr38a03.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80525,1
+speech-by-fiorello-h-la-guardia-new-york,"Speech by Fiorello H. La Guardia, New York","Municipal government, Political corruption, Italian Americans, New York politics and government",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/loc-cal-logo.png,,https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000001/,https://stream-media.loc.gov/afc/cal/afc1986022_sr01a01.mp3,loc,pop_up_archive,80526,1
+live-from-the-nypl-gloria-steinem--roberta-kaplan,LIVE from the NYPL: Gloria Steinem & Roberta Kaplan,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/nypl-live.png,,http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/gloria-steinem-roberta-kaplan?nref=90281,http://media.nypl.org/audio/LIVE_2015-10-26_Steinem_and_Kaplan.mp3,nypl-live,pop_up_archive,80527,1
+live-from-the-nypl-rosanne-cash--paul-holdengrber,LIVE from the NYPL: Rosanne Cash & Paul Holdengräber,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/nypl-live.png,,http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/rosanne-cash-paul-holdengr%C3%A4ber,http://media.nypl.org/audio/LIVE_2016-4-19_Cash.mp3,nypl-live,pop_up_archive,80528,1
+live-from-the-nypl-maya-lin--paul-holdengrber,LIVE from the NYPL: Maya Lin & Paul Holdengräber,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/nypl-live.png,,http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/maya-lin-paul-holdengr%C3%A4ber,http://media.nypl.org/audio/LIVE_2016-4-6_Lin.mp3,nypl-live,pop_up_archive,80529,1
+live-from-the-nypl-marylouise-parker--mary-karr,LIVE from the NYPL: Mary-Louise Parker & Mary Karr,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/nypl-live.png,,http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/mary-louise-parker-mary-karr,http://media.nypl.org/audio/LIVE_2015-11-9_Parker_and_Karr.mp3,nypl-live,pop_up_archive,80530,1
+live-from-the-nypl-elizabeth-alexander--hilton-als,LIVE from the NYPL: Elizabeth Alexander & Hilton Als,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/nypl-live.png,,http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/elizabeth-alexander-hilton-als?nref=90281,http://media.nypl.org/audio/LIVE_2015-6-9_Alexander_and_Als.mp3,nypl-live,pop_up_archive,80531,1
+live-from-the-nypl-jhumpa-lahiri--paul-holdengrber,LIVE from the NYPL: Jhumpa Lahiri & Paul Holdengräber,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/nypl-live.png,,http://www.nypl.org/events/programs/2016/03/04/jhumpa-lahiri-paul-holdengr%C3%A4ber?nref=121031,http://media.nypl.org/audio/LIVE_2016-3-3_Lahiri.mp3,nypl-live,pop_up_archive,80532,1
diff --git a/project/pilot/data/transcripts_seeds.csv b/project/pilot/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b4c8d037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+uid,title,description,image_url,notes,url,audio_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,can_download
+marty-needelman-0001,Marty Needelman,"Marty Needelman is interviewed by Emma Clark at his office in Brooklyn Legal Services Corporation A on March 9th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/marty-needelman-leonard-39,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/marty-needelman-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80405,1
+wil-chabrier-0001,Wil Chabrier,"Wil Chabrier is interviewed by Emma Clark at his office in 4 World Trade Center on May 8th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/wil-chabrier,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/wil-chabrier-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80406,1
+paula-silver-0001,Paula Silver,"Paula Silver is interviewed by Emma Clark at the Park Slope Library on February 18th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/paula-silver,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/paula-silver-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80407,1
+elayne-archer-0001,Elayne Archer,"Elayne Archer is interviewed by Emma Clark at the Park Slope Library on February 18th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/elayne-archer,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/elayne-archer-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80408,1
+sheila-gallagher-0001,Sheila Gallagher,"Sheila Gallagher is interviewed by Emma Clark and Brenda Bentt-Peters at the Dyker Library on February 19th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/sheila-gallagher,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/sheila-gallagher-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80409,1
+joseph-frega-0001,Joseph Frega,"Joseph Frega is interviewed by Taina Evans at the Dyker Library on January 29th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/joseph-frega,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/joseph-frega-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80410,1
+lois-revett-0001,Lois Revett,"Lois Revett is interviewed by Lauren Fiorelli at the Greenpoint Library on December 19th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/lois-revett,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/lois-revett-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80411,1
+frank-seddio-0001,Frank Seddio,Frank Seddio is interviewed by Taina Evans and Brenda Bentt-Peters at the Paerdegat Library,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/frank-seddio,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/frank-seddio-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80412,1
+ramona-johnson-nefertari-0001,Ramona Johnson and Nefertari,"Ramona Johnson and Nefertari are interviewed by Lauren Fiorelli and Emma Clark at the Kings Bay Library on October 3rd, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/ramona-johnson-and-nefertari,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ramona-johnson-nefertari-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80413,1
+inez-spencer-0001,Inez Spencer,"Inez Spencer is interviewed by Taina Evans at the Kings Bay Library on January 28th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/inez-spencer,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/inez-spencer-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80414,1
+olando-lunnon-0001,Olando Lunnon,"Olando Lunnon is interviewed by Taina Evans at the New Lots Library on August 29th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/olando-lunnon,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/olando-lunnon-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80415,1
+laura-mccarther-lisa-jackson-0001,Laura McCarther Wright and Lisa Jackson,"Laura McCarther Wright and Lisa Jackson are interviewed by Taina Evans at the New Lots Library on August 29th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/laura-mccarther-wright-lisa-jackson,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/laura-mccarther-lisa-jackson-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80416,1
+susan-frazier-0001,Susan Frazier,"Susan Frazier is interviewed by Taina Evans at the Clinton Hill Library on November 21st, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/susan-frazier,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/susan-frazier-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80417,1
+maggie-stokkeland-0001,Maggie Stokkeland,"Maggie Stokkeland is interviewed by Emma Clark at the Dyker Library on February 19th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/maggie-stokkeland,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/maggie-stokkeland-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80418,1
+rose-gordon-0001,Rose Gordon,"Rose Gordon is interviewed by Emma Clark at the Dyker Library on February 19th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/rose-gordon,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/rose-gordon-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80419,1
+terry-miranda-0001,Terry Miranda,"Terry Miranda is interviewed by Emma Clark at the Dyker Library on February 19th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/terry-miranda,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/terry-miranda-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80420,1
+richard-isaacson-0001,Richard Isaacson,"Richard Isaacson is interviewed by Lauren Fiorelli at the Park Slope Library on February 20th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/richard-isaacson,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/richard-isaacson-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80421,1
+joyce-jed-0001,Joyce Jed,"Joyce Jed is interviewed by Lauren Fiorelli at the Park Slope Library on February 20th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/joyce-jed,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/joyce-jed-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80422,1
+joseph-nelson-0001,Joseph Nelson,"Joseph Nelson is interviewed by Lauren Fiorelli at the Dyker Library on January 29th, 2016 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/joseph-nelson,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/joseph-nelson-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80423,1
+barbara-hopson-0001,Barbara Hopson,"Barbara Hopson is interviewed by Brian Hasbrouck at the New Lots Library on June 9th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/barbara-hopson,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/barbara-hopson-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80424,1
+phil-franco-0001,Phil Franco,"Phil Franco is interviewed by Emma Clark at the Leonard Library on February 18th, 2015 for Our Streets, Our Stories.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/brooklyn-public-library.png,,https://soundcloud.com/ososproject/phil-franco,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/phil-franco-0001.mp3,brooklyn-public,pop_up_archive,80425,1
+ep-53-i-am-lola-lafway,"Another Round, Ep 53: I Am... Lola LaFway (with Nichole Perkins)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-53-i-am-lola-lafway.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80426,1
+ep-48-revolutions-are-hard-eyeliner-is-hard,"Another Round, Ep 48: Revolutions Are Hard, Eyeliner Is Hard (with Maryam Al-Khawaja)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-48-revolutions-are-hard-eyeliner-is-hard.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80427,1
+ep-46-challenging--unpredictable,"Another Round, Ep 46: Challenging & Unpredictable (with Melissa Harris-Perry)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-46-challenging--unpredictable.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80428,1
+ep-32-the-yum-center,"Another Round, Ep 32: The Yum Center (with Melissa Harris-Perry)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-32-the-yum-center.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80429,1
+ep-37-the-room-where-it-happens,"Another Round, Ep 37: The Room Where It Happens (with Valerie Jarrett)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-37-the-room-where-it-happens.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80430,1
+ep-45-practical-tactical-brilliance,"Another Round, Ep 45: Practical Tactical Brilliance (with Lin-Manuel Miranda)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-45-practical-tactical-brilliance.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80431,1
+ep-28-madam-secretary-whats-good,"Another Round, Ep 28: Madam Secretary, What's Good? (with Hillary Clinton)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-28-madam-secretary-whats-good.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80432,1
+ep-13-another-round-live,"Another Round, Ep 13: Another Round LIVE! (with Roxane Gay)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-13-another-round-live.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80433,1
+ep-11-bob-loblaw,"Another Round, Ep 11: Bob Loblaw (with Chirlane McCray)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-11-bob-loblaw.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80434,1
+ep-17-caribbean-vibez,"Another Round, Ep 17: Caribbean Vibez (with Stacy-Marie Ishmael)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-17-caribbean-vibez.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80435,1
+ep-19-was-that-a-microaggression-or-just-tuesday,"Another Round, Ep 19: Was That a Microaggression or Just Tuesday? (with Audie Cornish)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-19-was-that-a-microaggression-or-just-tuesday.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80436,1
+ep-33-pick-a-slay,"Another Round, Ep 33: Pick A Slay (with Uzo Aduba)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-33-pick-a-slay.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80437,1
+ep-39-the-betrayer-of-the-patriarchy,"Another Round, Ep 39: The Betrayer of the Patriarchy (with Anil Dash)",,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/buzzfeed.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ep-39-the-betrayer-of-the-patriarchy.mp3,buzz,pop_up_archive,80438,1
+su_0105_july_2015_ads,StartUp Season 1 Episode 5 (How to Name Your Company),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/su_0105_july_2015_ads.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80439,1
+su_0209_aug_2015_ads,StartUp Season 2 Episode 9 (Dating Ring of Fire),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/su_0209_aug_2015_ads.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80440,1
+startup_kitchen_confidential_with_ads,StartUp Season 3 Episode 6 (Kitchen Confidential),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/startup_kitchen_confidential_with_ads.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80441,1
+01_60_a_simple_question,Reply All Episode 60 (A Simple Question),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/01_60_a_simple_question.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80442,1
+01_50_the_cathedral,Reply All Episode 50 (The Cathedral),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/01_50_the_cathedral.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80443,1
+56_zardulu,Reply All Episode 56 (Zardulu),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/56_zardulu.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80444,1
+ms_04_iluv911-1115ads-ssremoval-dhv02-mb05,Mystery Show Case #4 (Vanity Plate),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ms_04_iluv911-1115ads-ssremoval-dhv02-mb05.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80445,1
+ms_03_beltbuckle-1115ads-ssremoval-dhv02-mb04,Mystery Show Case #3 (Belt Buckle),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ms_03_beltbuckle-1115ads-ssremoval-dhv02-mb04.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80446,1
+ms_06_kotter-1115ads-ssremoval-dhv02-mb05,Mystery Show Case #6 (Kotter),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/ms_06_kotter-1115ads-ssremoval-dhv02-mb05.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80447,1
+circle_of_fifths_final,Surprisingly Awesome Episode 10 (Circle of Fifths),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/circle_of_fifths_final.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80448,1
+frequent_flyer_miles_final,Surprisingly Awesome Episode 8 (Frequent Flyer Miles),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/frequent_flyer_miles_final.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80449,1
+insults_final_with_ad,Surprisingly Awesome Episode 13 (Insults),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/insults_final_with_ad.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80450,1
+smp_e14_draft_2_publishv2_withads,Sampler Episode 14 (All The Ways To Say Lemonade),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/smp_e14_draft_2_publishv2_withads.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80451,1
+smp_e10_final,Sampler Episode 10 (Raising My Eyebrows),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/smp_e10_final.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80452,1
+smp-07_rk_bnc2,Sampler Episode 7 (Relationship Goals),,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/gimlet-media.png,,,https://s3.amazonaws.com/openaudio/audio/smp-07_rk_bnc2.mp3,gimlet,pop_up_archive,80453,1
+wiw382,"ISIS, ISIL or Daesh?",podcast about the origins of the word 'Daesh',https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/3824674-isis-isil-or-daesh,https://audioboom.com/boos/3824674-isis-isil-or-daesh.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76125,1
+wiw393,Eddie Izzard will make you laugh in four languages,Interview with Eddie Izzard about doing stand-up in multiple languages,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/4159472-eddie-izzard-will-make-you-laugh-in-four-languages,https://audioboom.com/boos/4159472-eddie-izzard-will-make-you-laugh-in-four-languages.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76126,1
+wiw391,"French comedian Gad Elmaleh leaves fame, fortune and French behind",Interview with Gad Elmaleh about learning to be funny in English.,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/4085368-moroccan-french-comic-gad-elmaleh-leaves-fame-and-french-behind,https://audioboom.com/boos/4085368-moroccan-french-comic-gad-elmaleh-leaves-fame-and-french-behind.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76127,1
+wiw386,Is bilingual better?,"English speakers may not realize it, but the world is full of people who speak more than one language. A couple of recent studies show that we begin to develop our ear for language — or languages — long before we learn to speak.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/4257235-is-bilingual-better,https://audioboom.com/boos/4257235-is-bilingual-better.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76128,1
+wiw383,A tale of two linguists,Israeli linguist Arik Sadan is an authority on the Arabic language. Palestinian Sobhi Bahloul is Gaza's best-known Hebrew teacher. They share a love for the other's native tongue. But these two linguists have never met.,https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/3854741-a-tale-of-two-linguists,https://audioboom.com/boos/3854741-a-tale-of-two-linguists.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76129,1
+wiw388,Speak Irish to me,"For centuries, colonialists, church leaders and educators discouraged Irish people from using their native tongue. When Ireland won independence, its leaders had no idea just how difficult it would be to bring the language back. Despite that, there's hope for Irish today.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/4316241-speak-irish-to-me,https://audioboom.com/boos/4316241-speak-irish-to-me.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76130,1
+wiw401,"Vikings, Yankees, and funny pronunciation","Think you know how to pronounce Berlin, New Hampshire? Think again.",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/4492205-vikings-yankees-and-funny-pronunciation,https://audioboom.com/boos/4492205-vikings-yankees-and-funny-pronunciation.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76131,1
+wiw367,The accent quiz that tested the world,"In 2011, an accent quiz went viral on YouTube. People around the world started posting videos reading a corpus of words and answering a set of questions. Many of the vloggers weren't even native speakers of English. Where did this quiz come from and why did it go viral?",https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/hack/logos/the-world-in-words.png,,https://audioboom.com/boos/3805833-the-accent-quiz-that-tested-the-world,https://audioboom.com/boos/3805833-the-accent-quiz-that-tested-the-world.mp3,world-words,pop_up_archive,76132,1
diff --git a/project/oral-history/layouts/index.html b/project/pilot/layouts/admin.html
similarity index 71%
rename from project/oral-history/layouts/index.html
rename to project/pilot/layouts/admin.html
index 66541dfe6..11e78538c 100644
--- a/project/oral-history/layouts/index.html
+++ b/project/pilot/layouts/admin.html
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/css/styles.css">
   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/img/favicon.ico">
 </head>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   <div id="app" class="container">
 
     <div id="header" class="header">
-      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
         <div>
           <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
           <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         </div>
       </nav>
       <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
-      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert"></div>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
     </div>
 
     <div id="main" class="body"></div>
@@ -41,20 +41,8 @@
 
   <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js"></script>
   <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
-  <script src="/assets/js/app.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
   <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
 
-  <% if (project["gaCode"]) { %>
-  <script>
-    (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
-    (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
-    m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
-    })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
-
-    ga('create', '<%= project["gaCode"] %>', 'auto');
-    ga('send', 'pageview');
-
-  </script>
-  <% } %>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/project/sample-project/layouts/index.html b/project/pilot/layouts/index.html
similarity index 92%
rename from project/sample-project/layouts/index.html
rename to project/pilot/layouts/index.html
index 66541dfe6..d7cdd8946 100644
--- a/project/sample-project/layouts/index.html
+++ b/project/pilot/layouts/index.html
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   <div id="app" class="container">
 
     <div id="header" class="header">
-      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
         <div>
           <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
           <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         </div>
       </nav>
       <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
-      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert"></div>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
     </div>
 
     <div id="main" class="body"></div>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
   <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js"></script>
   <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
-  <script src="/assets/js/app.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
 
   <% if (project["gaCode"]) { %>
diff --git a/project/pilot/pages/about.md b/project/pilot/pages/about.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6dab3a01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/pages/about.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Open Audio Weekend  
+
+Thank you for participating in [Open Audio Weekend](http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/openaudio). In [Browse](https://opentranscript.herokuapp.com/) you'll find a selection of your 206 audio files (over 124 hours) and 206 computer-generated transcripts from our wonderful [event partners](http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/openaudio/#organizers). This interface allows you browse and search partner audio and transcripts. You can also manually download any transcript through this interface.
+
+NYPL and The Moth have their own versions of this interface for viewing transcripts. Visit the [NYPL version](transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org) and [The Moth](storyscribe.themoth.org) version to browse their materials.
+
+**Please note, this is not an active project. If you're interested in editing transcripts, please visit NYPL's [Transcript Editor](transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org) or The Moth's [Story Scribe](storyscribe.themoth.org).**
+
+Use of these materials is restricted to participants of Open Audio Weekend during that two day event. Please direct any questions to togetherwelisten@nypl.org.  
+
+
+# Contact Information  
+
+Please direct any questions or comments about this interface to Open Audio Weekend volunteers and staff.  
diff --git a/project/pilot/pages/home.md b/project/pilot/pages/home.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8505d68d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/pages/home.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Open Audio Weekend  
+
+Welcome! Thank you for participating in [Open Audio Weekend](http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/openaudio). Below you'll find a selection of your 206 audio files (over 124 hours) and 206 computer-generated transcripts from our wonderful [event partners](http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/openaudio/#organizers). This interface allows you browse and search partner audio and transcripts. You can also manually download any transcript through this interface.
+
+NYPL and The Moth have their own versions of this interface for viewing transcripts. Visit the [NYPL version](transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org) and [The Moth](storyscribe.themoth.org) version to browse their materials.
+
+**Please note, this is not an active project. If you're interested in editing transcripts, please visit NYPL's [Transcript Editor](transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org) or The Moth's [Story Scribe](storyscribe.themoth.org).**
+
+Use of these materials is restricted to participants of Open Audio Weekend during that two day event. Please direct any questions to togetherwelisten@nypl.org.  
diff --git a/project/oral-history/pages/partials/footer.md b/project/pilot/pages/partials/footer.md
similarity index 100%
rename from project/oral-history/pages/partials/footer.md
rename to project/pilot/pages/partials/footer.md
diff --git a/project/pilot/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md b/project/pilot/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85b394fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/pilot/pages/partials/transcript_finished.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<a href="#finished" class="button large transcript-finished" role="button">I am finished with this transcript!</a>
+
+<div class="show-when-finished" aria-hidden="true">
+  <p>Thank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!</p>
+
+  <a href="/" class="button large" role="button">Browse More Transcripts</a>
+</div>
diff --git a/project/sample-project/pages/transcript_edit.md b/project/pilot/pages/transcript_edit.md
similarity index 60%
rename from project/sample-project/pages/transcript_edit.md
rename to project/pilot/pages/transcript_edit.md
index 78b7f09f9..fea7651c4 100644
--- a/project/sample-project/pages/transcript_edit.md
+++ b/project/pilot/pages/transcript_edit.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ## Instructions
 
-The following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.
+**Please note, this is not an active project. If you're interested in editing transcripts, please visit NYPL's [Transcript Editor](transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org) or The Moth's [Story Scribe](storyscribe.themoth.org).**
+
+<!--The following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.
 
 Use the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. <span class="highlight">All your edits will be automatically saved</span> but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.
 
@@ -11,4 +13,4 @@ The transcript contains lines that are "in review" (<span class="reviewing">high
 The transcript <% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %>also <% } %>contains lines that are "completed" (<span class="completed">highlighted in green</span>) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.
 <% } %>
 
-<p class="text-center"><a class="button large start-play disabled">Okay, let's start</a></p>
+<p class="text-center"><a href="#start" class="button large start-play disabled" role="button">Okay, let's start</a></p>-->
diff --git a/project/sample-project/pages/transcription_conventions.md b/project/pilot/pages/transcription_conventions.md
similarity index 100%
rename from project/sample-project/pages/transcription_conventions.md
rename to project/pilot/pages/transcription_conventions.md
diff --git a/project/sample-project/project.json b/project/pilot/project.json
similarity index 79%
rename from project/sample-project/project.json
rename to project/pilot/project.json
index 22df31cfb..ab0c95de0 100644
--- a/project/sample-project/project.json
+++ b/project/pilot/project.json
@@ -1,18 +1,35 @@
 {
-  "name": "Sample Project",
+  "name": "Open Transcript Editor Pilot",
   "description": "A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software",
   "logo": "",
   "apiUrl": "",
   "useVendorAudio": true,
   "transcriptsPerPage": 500,
+  "maxLineTimeOverlapMs": -1,
+  "allowTranscriptDownload": true,
+  "previewAudioOnHover": true,
   "gaCode": "",
   "adminEmails": [
-    "admin@email.org"
+    "brianfoo@nypl.org",
+    "willaarmstrong@nypl.org",
+    "alexandrakelly@nypl.org",
+    "shanakimball@nypl.org"
+  ],
+  "authProviders": [
+    {
+      "name": "google",
+      "label": "Google",
+      "path": "/auth/google_oauth2"
+    },{
+      "name": "facebook",
+      "label": "Facebook",
+      "path": "/auth/facebook"
+    }
   ],
-  "authProviders": [],
   "consensus": {
     "maxLineEdits": 5,
     "minLinesForConsensus": 3,
+    "minLinesForConsensusNoEdits": 5,
     "minPercentConsensus": 0.34,
     "lineDisplayMethod": "guess",
     "superUserHiearchy": 50
diff --git a/project/pilot/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep b/project/pilot/transcripts/pop_up_archive/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/project/pilot/transcripts/webvtt/.keep b/project/pilot/transcripts/webvtt/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/project/sample-project/audio/.keep b/project/sample-project/audio/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/project/sample-project/data/collections_seeds.csv b/project/sample-project/data/collections_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fab5ea9f..000000000
--- a/project/sample-project/data/collections_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-uid,title,description,url,image_url,vendor,vendor_identifier
diff --git a/project/sample-project/data/speakers_seeds.csv b/project/sample-project/data/speakers_seeds.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b7b50371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/project/sample-project/data/speakers_seeds.csv
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+transcript_uid,name
diff --git a/project/sample-project/data/transcripts_seeds.csv b/project/sample-project/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index 760cffeed..000000000
--- a/project/sample-project/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-uid,title,description,url,audio_url,image_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,notes
diff --git a/project/sample-project/pages/about.md b/project/sample-project/pages/about.md
deleted file mode 100644
index c6364b0f1..000000000
--- a/project/sample-project/pages/about.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# About This Project
-
-You can write about your project in [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax)
diff --git a/project/sample-project/pages/footer.md b/project/sample-project/pages/footer.md
deleted file mode 100644
index bd312a386..000000000
--- a/project/sample-project/pages/footer.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Powered By [Open Transcript Editor](https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor) with generous support from:
-
-<a href="http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/"><img src="/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png" alt="Knight Foundation" /></a>
diff --git a/project/sample-project/pages/home.md b/project/sample-project/pages/home.md
deleted file mode 100644
index d8b63fb85..000000000
--- a/project/sample-project/pages/home.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# My Project Title
-
-Help us fix computer-generated transcripts
diff --git a/project/sample-project/pages/transcript_finished.md b/project/sample-project/pages/transcript_finished.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ef1ec7d1..000000000
--- a/project/sample-project/pages/transcript_finished.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<a class="button large transcript-finished">I am finished with this transcript!</a>
-
-<div class="show-when-finished">
-  <p>Thank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!</p>
-
-  <a href="/" class="button large">Browse More Transcripts</a>
-</div>
diff --git a/project/sample-project/transcripts/webvtt/.keep b/project/sample-project/transcripts/webvtt/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/project/the-moth/assets/img/logo.png b/project/the-moth/assets/img/logo.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 5df4a3445..000000000
Binary files a/project/the-moth/assets/img/logo.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/project/the-moth/data/collections_seeds.csv b/project/the-moth/data/collections_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f7133f3a..000000000
--- a/project/the-moth/data/collections_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-uid,title,description,url,image_url,vendor,vendor_identifier
-audio-library-for-web,Audio Library for Web,,,,pop_up_archive,7037
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/the-moth/data/transcripts_seeds.csv b/project/the-moth/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index 95b5b31b9..000000000
--- a/project/the-moth/data/transcripts_seeds.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,629 +0,0 @@
-uid,title,description,url,audio_url,collection,vendor,vendor_identifier,notes
-000314_TonyHendra_FatherJoe_POD,Father Joe,Tony Hendra,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c63og7z55kdrwa2px8qbrea8posfn3y5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50228,
-000328_JoyceMaynard_BigHouse_MRH1307,Big House,Joyce Maynard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9qmo20cjnlh4df9hesnxefvwk83plfrc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50229,
-000425_SheriHolman_BetweenTheLines_MRH1420,Between The Lines,Sheri Holman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/z32f30wzc0sdtp8iicjpq1ufu8v92uke,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50230,
-000425_WandaBullard_TheSmallTownPrisoner_MRH1005,The Small Town Prisoner,Wanda Bullard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5l9oc71hw9tgt601sgbx2evip8lvadhv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50231,
-000628_TedConover_SingSingTattoo_MRH1103,Sing Sing Tattoo,Ted Conover,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bcttfko2u67hzgmsd50ksw2nvfc5szyf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50232,
-000927_NancyFinton_INeverSawHisFace_MRH1504,I Never Saw His Face,Nancy Finton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hgdileej1dixenxnoaskqndl7feoxgus,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50233,
-010501_ChuckMcDew_WhyTheOthersDied_MRH1420,Why The Others Died,Chuck McDew,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2wnrnlkg9he3b1erdmyxyrsozdotx8z7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50234,
-010605_AndrewSolomon_TheRefugees_MRH1404,The Refugees,Andrew Solomon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/12yhiacs9ei4xpo5e4wcj6guct6e0spa,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50235,
-010605_LaurenSlater_FireTestForLove_POD,Fire Test For Love,Lauren Slater,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ybxlbg91pq0izjistfz79aljlu3dhld5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50236,
-010605_LeeStringer_HigherPowers_POD,Higher Powers,Lee Stringer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8m5w6iexz5rmxzw66oby4kn147hdk5t9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50238,
-010605_MarthaManning_WhatCantBeFixed_MRH1304,What Can't Be Fixed,Martha Manning,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yupig0oyevsriclcc7bnxp70neyao2y0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50239,
-010626_CarolineKaplan_MoxieInCannes_POD,Moxie In Cannes,Caroline Kaplan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5q43se4w6k75d6fuunwi2gup3q59w8zb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50240,
-011024_MarkKatz_PresidentClintonAndAnEggTimer_MRH1325,President Clinton And An Egg Timer,Mark Katz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/eerlf705xesv0s3vms92nmtk1n3fp4s9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50242,
-011102_BokaraLegendre_MummyWasAWildGameHunter_MRH1010,Mummy Was A Wild Game Hunter,Bokara Legendre,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yhu29jl3lio7et7ceptm5k3ij7gr2x53,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50241,
-011102_SevanneKassarjianMartin_BedtimeInIran_POD,Bedtime In Iran,Sevanne Kassarjian Martin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/emitgpry9utqj6az0s2zqfdzg2s0py2l,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50243,
-020220_AndreGregory_TheFirstTime_POD372,The First Time,Andre Gregory,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2ux5mlz6mlcegnbuhjpz09j0poejc4x6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50244,
-020414_DinaPearlman_30DaysOffCrackAndCute_POD,30 Days Off Crack And Cute,Dina Pearlman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zd7v7ckrrlhtct8puywv96563pqtvogs,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50245,
-020414_JoeJackson_TheAdmiralDrake_POD,The Admiral Drake,Joe Jackson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cr9pzu0e9yu3cmgbdfdpsanrgoapl1ne,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50246,
-020414_KimyaDawson_MariahAndTheHauntedForest_POD,Mariah And The Haunted Forest,Kimya Dawson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tbh179tpy9m01kh3xrd2tdcftgxglh3u,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50247,
-020414_SuzanneVega_StageFright_MRH1310,Stage Fright,Suzanne Vega,,https://themoth.box.com/s/g7iqd58ya2qf4ze1u1fpa9bwihelxh2x,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50249,
-020414_ThomasDolby_NeverNeverLand,Never Never Land,Thomas Dolby,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6kjs0eubf5k93v33fk5csqexpk0nuo8i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50250,
-020423_DinaPearlman_StorySLAMFavorites_POD276,StorySLAM Favorites,Dina Pearlman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cnecs2ercrqb04fp5z4ytgpe4ex9y8gn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50251,
-020519_AvaKayJones_TheVoodooPriestessOfFootball_MRH1322,The Voodoo Priestess Of Football,Ava Kay Jones,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ox2xmserpelj1i8q2ykyfrwav74xv3qa,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50252,
-020630_MegWolitzer_FirstLoveLongIslandCA1975_POD,"First Love Long Island, CA 1975",Meg Wolitzer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lts3aoga47ghosygaafgnhonmjuacifl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50253,
-021022_JoyceMaynard_SomethingIsABreast_POD,Something Is A Breast,Joyce Maynard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vvpq2cplmp19yhnl2wx23sytydj4couc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50254,
-021023_BobZellner_PoitierAndBrandoMississippi1964_POD,"Poitier And Brando, Mississippi 1964",Bob Zellner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wdvrbc2gih3tp7plhbqgdao6xfyq2lzw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50255,
-021023_MarvinGelfand_LibertyCard_POD,Liberty Card,Marvin Gelfand,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5qex1f9xg4mxoh82rc26r1oqkjpv04qr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50256,
-021208_TamaraJenkins_Aloha_MRH1325,Aloha,Tamara Jenkins,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tga6onvebk6gpfk58olpbz18evst0882,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50257,
-030128_EthanHawke_OdeToStepfather_POD348,Ode To Stepfather,Ethan Hawke,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dgpfdjb52u08k0f57q3ny2onsdcdv2ou,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50258,
-030128_JessiKlein_BreakingUpInTheAgeOfGoogle_POD,Breaking Up In The Age Of Google,Jessi Klein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tav25lfc55bh2p7fs6vqhzuckz05pkhj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50259,
-030223_JefferyRudell_TheUndertakersDaughter_POD,The Undertaker's Daughter,Jeffery Rudell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5w4j5f178elnps1wjbfh2dbwcphw8ljk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50260,
-030228_AnthonyGriffith_TheBestOfTimesTheWorstOfTimes_MRH901,"The Best Of Times, The Worst Of Times",Anthony Griffith,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bpf8e3vb4z1ewhc3h0retpnoku6c95m8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50261,
-030228_BillBurr_ADollsHouse_POD,A Doll's House,Bill Burr,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nnfgqdx0oiw0v3awos45ao82ynl7qx6y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50262,
-030620_ShermanPowell_PickpocketSchool_MRH1001,Pickpocket School,Sherman Powell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b4uvpfvs4crzhv0ejmz9uqacvzsycpcm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50263,
-030620_PatriciaZimmerman_MyJourney_POD,My Journey,Patricia Zimmerman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ng541ysvj55p7c8irmqmrc365hy0101v,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50264,
-030915_MatthewMcGough_MyFirstDayAtTheYankees_MRH901,My First Day At The Yankees,Matthew McGough,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3yacc98ryxqqvzz7q0ktivgb7uklb3lp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50265,
-031022_DaveMowers_BurningOfAtlanta_POD,Burning Of Atlanta,Dave Mowers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/t3o4mjj6o5jbgp706jc1darq9pc8npzi,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50266,
-031022_JeniferHixson_WhereTheresSmoke_MRH1007,Where There's Smoke,Jenifer Hixson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lcd8p62l8g66etdo5m7ukyl880ia61u0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50267,
-031022_JonathanSantlofer_IveAlwaysBeenLucky_POD,I've Always Been Lucky,Jonathan Santlofer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1hctwq3bc498vdbwone3igyay72er,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50268,
-031022_KathyRussellRich_WhatGoesUp_MRH1407,What Goes Up,Kathy Russell Rich,,https://themoth.box.com/s/j3x54s9ukgha3udl92rkf72v9bq0bov0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50382,
-031022_LeonardLopate_TheRocketsRedGlare_POD,The Rocket's Red Glare,Leonard Lopate,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jl9iszp3w9gtpl7manb5ddcfyw56panh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50383,
-031217_BrianFinkelstein_JewishBloodIrishHeart_POD,"Jewish Blood, Irish Heart",Brian Finkelstein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8rdag3borbcxpy5r0qow9l251zwa58fd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50384,
-031217_DanyelSmith_Foxy_MRH1502,Foxy,Danyel Smith,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ok1t24ao5yomvdvh34fpr8gynqvd0b9m,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50385,
-031217_TomWeiser_AlternateIthacaTom_MRH1002,Alternate Ithaca Tom,Tom Weiser,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vq5bj4woet4vqpwdttn6d5rnvja7zh25,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50386,
-040407_JamesBraly_GutInstinct_POD,Gut Instinct,James Braly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/30h1zw5blykl93kpyyzbh8eppma6gm68,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50387,
-040407_SandiCarroll_IWasASpyInChinatown_POD,I Was A Spy In Chinatown,Sandi Carroll,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p5xum79ostjjih7l2d3dwg4rb8gfo0al,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50388,
-040416_NathanielEaton_SurvivingMySurvivorAudition_POD,Surviving My Survivor Audition,Nathaniel Eaton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/abrup6zfewu1oqoit32n2gf8lr1vblwl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50390,
-040509_BlissBroyard_AshesInTheCloset_POD,Ashes In The Closet,Bliss Broyard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4bfs4p66nj5ssbc5ll193ggmkua0xffj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50389,
-040519_BrianFinkelstein_HowIEarnedMyBitterBadge_MRH1004,How I Earned My Bitter Badge,Brian Finkelstein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/64tgyz8otgz963yn7lxbtr2u41sfb0ur,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50391,
-040524_ColinQuinn_Toast_MRH1006,Toast,Colin Quinn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zrazuqlhcafaxto6938xaapjm1ny5n5o,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50392,
-040616_MuratGunel_TheArtOfMedicine_POD,The Art Of Medicine,Murat Gunel,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c6ounzs9vgxfaboy9k22e1yfbf371uqy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50393,
-041213_TeriGarr_WakeUpCall_POD,Wake Up Call,Teri Garr,,https://themoth.box.com/s/242rwuiif6arj1n8y1jky8mzskmk33vv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50394,
-050131_JamesBraly_SexOnIce_POD272,Sex On Ice,James Braly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hipt4stalwijm7ya4qg6bbp701s84n63,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50395,
-050210_AndyBorowitz_JustTheFacts_POD,Just The Facts,Andy Borowitz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ujl39rpp110f8udo4mjfgtkqumrd7rai,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50396,
-050212_GregBehrendt_ShesJustNotThatIntoMe_POD,She's Just Not That Into Me,Greg Behrendt,,https://themoth.box.com/s/i4c6fsm5grxcu3jrpwi3phskthbqef01,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50397,
-050212_JoeLockhart_ImpeachmentDay_POD,Impeachment Day,Joe Lockhart,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hn6tvl2lkub5yucorm7pmlu8p3ng6e31,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50398,
-050424_FrankDamico_FirstKill_POD,First Kill,Frank Damico,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ase09jkhivkwz51bczho6bl59v1tm544,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50399,
-050517_JamesBraly_ThePlacentaMonologue_POD,The Placenta Monologue,James Braly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/livyx6v2llerof5znrqqoh969eeosduk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50400,
-051011_BorisTimanovsky_AGravePredicament_POD,A Grave Predicament,Boris Timanovsky,,https://themoth.box.com/s/h23b0fljubi61e8tb0cph3r2yrcm65d7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50401,
-051213_JoyceMaynard_LoveIsTheBestArtOfAll_MRH1317,Love Is The Best Art Of All,Joyce Maynard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sl7u6eiv5witx17uremqow39u6oatup4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50402,
-060117_EricKonigsberg_CryingUncle_POD,Crying Uncle,Eric Konigsberg,,https://themoth.box.com/s/w99h833ielns261j5rkh1ibsjb36c00a,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50403,
-060125_EdgarOliver_TheApronStringsOfSavannah_MRH1103,The Apron Strings Of Savannah,Edgar Oliver,,https://themoth.box.com/s/287x91mz9txa4w7epvfuvdbm036mt4cr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50404,
-060125_JamesBraly_OneLastFamilyPhoto_MRH1323,One Last Family Photo,James Braly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dicyuu9tulekjcrevxk141r4wz8ezxz2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50405,
-060222_BarryGibbs_Exonerated_POD,Exonerated,Barry Gibbs,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0i8kqa80prbyapoa01j9hegntfwvyhxp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50406,
-060222_LizTuccillo_UnpopularInJail_POD,Unpopular In Jail,Liz Tuccillo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uc15dkx8p6moiucv299r2diakoi9dq96,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50407,
-060222_SteveOsborne_WalkLikeACopTalkLikeACop_POD,"Walk Like A Cop, Talk Like A Cop",Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ysldqk1s7kx1p6rpky5x0uny6w6p0p8h,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50408,
-060419_JackHitt_Slumlord_POD,Slumlord,Jack Hitt,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9rn04dxvd1cihd8cztc6nhptlvv8zyb9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50409,
-060503_MarvinGelfand_Anger_POD,Anger,Marvin Gelfand,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4yykls3p95x86dacnlif02x5mtlghnwx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50410,
-060503_RandyCohen_CockerspanielOfTheJews_POD,Cockerspaniel Of The Jews,Randy Cohen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/scqt6okhju707zvtzlj4kd1imbp73jx5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50411,
-060503_ToddHanson_Sloth_POD,Sloth,Todd Hanson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5w8pcvdcozq5f0hwi8265rk9lqa6xntb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50412,
-060607_BorisTimanovksy_AGravePredicament_MRH1516,A Grave Predicament,Boris Timanovksy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5w5676kdrmi4elbroha5gh076d4slg9g,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50413,
-060621_AndyChristie_WellHaveToStopNow_MRH1322,We'll Have To Stop Now,Andy Christie,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fsw2m9bhs8czjdj9jct5vwxubkytofuj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50414,
-060621_JonLevin_ElevatorER_MRH1010,Elevator ER,Jon Levin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kgrm16kf4nfol9zhbv161cxjhyyz3tl8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50415,
-060912_DinaPearlman_FunnyThatWay_POD,Funny That Way,Dina Pearlman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yoi7cn7jkst02vb817xaorf8k5acw926,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50416,
-060920_SimonDoonan_FearOfSquat_POD,Fear Of Squat,Simon Doonan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/09f9uegx3bkc9pz2qqh2weio25gbz9xu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50417,
-060920_TimGunn_Underpacked_MRH1602,Underpacked,Tim Gunn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2syreiqyv71gpq1n62ef5br8bwindkpk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50418,
-061012_CindyChupack_TilDeathOrHomosexualityDoUsPart_MRH1105,Til Death Or Homosexuality Do Us Part,Cindy Chupack,,https://themoth.box.com/s/feo2g8b3r80cs12mogspvwin5ax7xdh6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50419,
-061015_DanSavage_NotThatKindOfGay_POD,Not That Kind Of Gay,Dan Savage,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n5pskyry96csm0p7tnujq1v0uwampwd0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50420,
-061101_AdamWade_Development_POD,Development,Adam Wade,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lj69hb7fdyqudpgz7b48rkscs5obghi4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50425,
-061203_ToddHanson_TheTriumphOfApathy_POD,The Triumph Of Apathy,Todd Hanson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/80fx81rbegb4cbrelt5qpj85gnjkn9nv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50426,
-061213_SteveOsborne_TheTest_MRH1507,The Test,Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fiwtagodni678x8pxatkrd5btjy003nr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50429,
-070123_TerenceMickey_OneFamilysGarbage_POD,One Family's Garbage,Terence Mickey,,https://themoth.box.com/s/s5nd5xe47fj21zcgokfywg9m6sqhu8ub,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50430,
-070303_MikeDestefano_FrannysLastRide_MRH1003,Franny's Last Ride,Mike Destefano,,https://themoth.box.com/s/istqfy3p2o1iv2jx37mw3wa78ptioae8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50432,
-070413_DarrylMcDaniels_Angel_MRH1003,Angel,Darryl Mc Daniels,,https://themoth.box.com/s/87e3lrl51hns26h6rzzczosvjhy42uul,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50433,
-070423_JoeLimone_TheMagicNail_MRH1320,The Magic Nail,Joe Limone,,https://themoth.box.com/s/em3ga9k5qfx1kiys7jrwfv47bfvxn77l,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50434,
-070426_NeilGaiman_LiverpoolStreet_POD,Liverpool Street,Neil Gaiman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sg4mweto4p3ylbuzkpc9bbkjpy65egci,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50435,
-070515_DavidDickerson_AFlashOfHope_POD,A Flash Of Hope,David Dickerson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gphouv7ugit90ewskiuyrans9bnui6pv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50437,
-070901_DanKennedy_IAmPaidToWirteLoveNotesToPhilCollins_POD,I Am Paid To Wirte Love Notes To Phil Collins,Dan Kennedy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/g5oh401tyzv81ra6pgkcf4uem9m1km30,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50438,
-071012_JoshSwiller_WhatILostInAfrica_POD,What I Lost In Africa,Josh Swiller,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gz7fwlin9xzgdtpa8nt2tbesi5m2m6f3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50439,
-071012_OphiraEisenberg_TheAccident_MRH1104,The Accident,Ophira Eisenberg,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lwesysj7mqhp3xl4ctblk0slnthui5vx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50449,
-071112_GarrisonKeillor_LessonsInSwimming_POD,Lessons In Swimming,Garrison Keillor,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tb8kfredwilk2q6lyb419qhaatrbyd0g,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50450,
-071113_ElnaBaker_TheFunnyOne_POD,The Funny One,Elna Baker,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ih62dweld0qpj5aio7gdy0kk41eub9ds,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50451,
-071204_SteveOsborne_TheStakeout_MRH1002,The Stakeout,Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xi468i7l47zi9elcjcyjmdmyu0dvt35t,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50452,
-071211_SteveZimmer_StarsRocketsAndMoons_MRH1324,"Stars, Rockets, And Moons",Steve Zimmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2tl67e7pif220fvumn8na8db5ah2rvzu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50453,
-071214_TomZiegler_BronxBurning_MRH1004,Bronx Burning,Tom Ziegler,,https://themoth.box.com/s/l1dhjuukol4s29y411894gnmw0u0vjya,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50454,
-080108_EdGavagan_GolfClubbing_MRH901,Golf Clubbing,Ed Gavagan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/z438weq4h4v16vv3stb4zyn3ks9h3ieo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50455,
-080122_BokaraLegendre_TheMagicBus_POD,The Magic Bus,Bokara Legendre,,https://themoth.box.com/s/w44f79q197wflgo3a0d96w7a4gaygw6r,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50457,
-080122_RichardPrice_Bicycle SafetyOnEssex_MRH1005,Bicycle Safety On Essex,Richard Price,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9b37d4zl6p0wfu50oz2ij85ciwzxnali,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50458,
-080223_PaulCarter_MeAndJoe_MRH1408,Me And Joe,Paul Carter,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sh68qegeswi5m92q21h5jwuebbwc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50459,
-130514_AdamGopnik_ThePietiesOfPersperation_MRH1407,The Pieties Of Persperation,Adam Gopnik,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7riwdowgc1wg1bstrk956afuz66a4f97,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50874,
-130516_KimWatsonBrooks_TheTelephoneCall_MRH1404,The Telephone Call,Kim Watson Brooks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5ob6iycfecbjoh6ptskaynlrfuwshwx3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50875,
-130520_CharlesFatone_JustOneDrink_MRH1402,Just One Drink,Charles Fatone,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ifg349koj4rjzetvfovtol6skliegnf1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50876,
-130520_LydiaVelez_Fearless_MRH1403,Fearless,Lydia Velez,,https://themoth.box.com/s/13pl4bhep3gxazq14wf145tsme8yt30z,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50877,
-130521_MatthewDicks_FreeLunch_POD350,Free Lunch,Matthew Dicks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7xgnk16h8q3fj8qxu9d8jfqhny9ewdzs,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50878,
-130522_ShannonCason_ItsLikeBorrowing_MRH1415,It's Like Borrowing,Shannon Cason,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zjga3dx207kxsc6u9oq9u7pqj4xkz5vi,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50879,
-130528_AlanaKinarsky_SnowWhiteInAFurCoat_MRH1515,Snow White In A Fur Coat,Alana Kinarsky,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ufff5x9w36gffw40kz5ghpz82ckanc2c,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50880,
-130528_BrianBabylon_SummerJob_HostStoryChicagoBusted_POD398,Summer Job,Brian Babylon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p1m8txaj0sduuaqk0ya08ulfwdawcs7f,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50881,
-130529_EveEngel_FirstKiss_MRH1410,First Kiss,Eve Engel,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0ay8cr932f2q2kuprisxfxvv72hf5pk6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50883,
-130601_ChristofKoch_GodDeathAndFrancisCrick_MRH1415,"God, Death And Francis Crick",Christof Koch,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cnnxc6ogiwgnemsn3h7fmp3qkelcdzwu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50884,
-130601_RichardMatthew_RiskInPerspective_MRH1513,Risk In Perspective,Richard Matthew,,https://themoth.box.com/s/peicor1vrudtvle7nw93flqillxrve9i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50885,
-130606_FrederickHauck_ReflectionsFromSpace_MRH1501,Reflections From Space,Frederick Hauck,,https://themoth.box.com/s/affbmah2hlq31rjgnpmwjqy0k1jfhhh4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50886,
-130606_MelissaColeman_DreamHome_MRH1501,Dream Home,Melissa Coleman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7xp2h8kwxbkxypm30u0prhmfna6kebxb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50889,
-130606_PaulKnoll_800Heroes_MRH1501,800 Heroes,Paul Knoll,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9j8ww95nj8k6gumsej691s62ol0evs7l,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50891,
-130619_AnthonyGriffith_TheMagician_MRH1512,The Magician,Anthony Griffith,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u0uuanbezx2bmuusxrc4mqdsvgky1308,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50892,
-130619_ThomBeers_ShotThroughTheHeart_YoutubeAudio,Shot Through The Heart,Thom Beers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/w2p077691bas53jydy0m9vdt286v41f6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50893,
-130627_LilyBe_LasDonasOfHumboldtPark_MRH1414,Las Doñas Of Humboldt Park,Lily Be,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xh7207hdlodf65aej6362x4ona407eip,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50894,
-130710_ArthurBradford_TheQuestForChad_MRH1424,The Quest For Chad,Arthur Bradford,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7skez2b8fu5lgu0exzcbavssfornizlt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50895,
-130710_GrahamShelby_TheManOnTV_MRH1414,The Man On TV,Graham Shelby,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rau9r91f25nfkvcbwyikywwhxbwjyg7m,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50896,
-130710_IsaiahOwens_Homegoings_MRH1418,Homegoings,Isaiah Owens,,https://themoth.box.com/s/03qp3eeirpfm3cfgizfxzmd48wgf8c,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50852,
-130717_SteveZimmer_TheCaseOfThePencilCase_MRH1410,The Case Of The Pencil Case,Steve Zimmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4n7bpk7efbk3g7sy2024vnbauprxldbq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50853,
-130801_IjeomaOluo_TheExplorers_POD378,The Explorers,Ijeoma Oluo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yeabt3ommcu83dt0vbl7nncx4e29cvrq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50854,
-130803_BillEville_TheStrangestPartOfAll_MRH1406,The Strangest Part Of All,Bill Eville,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xflv4xz9kl25dmyofdvuocafr9m3k57o,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50855,
-130803_BuddyVanderhoop_DeadInTheWater_MRH1406,Dead In The Water,Buddy Vanderhoop,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nl3ngn9n1ckz19s6zqbcgk8rdxvu9r32,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50856,
-130803_JennyAllen_ICantGetItOutOfMyMind_MRH1406,I Can't Get It Out Of My Mind,Jenny Allen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/er5o3dxu2w0f9ybljbrqud4nlatvwl83,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50857,
-130805_KarenDuffin_SpeechwritersLament_MRH1409,Speechwriter's Lament,Karen Duffin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vuq5y6y5kb2n0h4yk64p7i761f0kzoy9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50858,
-130822_MagdaSzubanski_ReclaimingFear_MRH1408,Reclaiming Fear,Magda Szubanski,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yjmx5bg7bigzkmmpvcfqk846qucon7s7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50859,
-130822_MelissaLucashenko_MyGrandmothersCountry_MRH1408,My Grandmother's Country,Melissa Lucashenko,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ddj3drb3p3ospxucsrn8x200vvntp8kg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50860,
-130902_LeahBenson_NoPuedoVivirSinTi_MRH1525_POD371,No Puedo Vivir Sin Ti,Leah Benson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wfdm1gmsyi6why90t86e9ct7mxyd1frx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50861,
-130906_KempPowers_WheredThatAppleGo_MRH1416,Where'd That Apple Go?,Kemp Powers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8i50y0ishdez4dyzleph54xkpnjhgikn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50862,
-130906_LynnFerguson_BeforeFergus_MRH1416,Before Fergus,Lynn Ferguson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yls1z1rkdyh3l964bls3oizh8ue8iz8q,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50863,
-130906_SimonDoonan_HollywoodCallingButNotReally_MRH1416,Hollywood Calling...But Not Really,Simon Doonan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5sgdub3zgvgt5ycwm4wmwr26yudlag4l,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50864,
-130907_MarkRedmond_ThisChurch_MRH1422,This Church,Mark Redmond,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7ahm1rtbrmd40a1f90hpuosctu31dom0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50865,
-130910_CindyChupack_TheGet_MRH1413,The Get,Cindy Chupack,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lahgcecz4lmdfhjrx1zdi55stxr6ctjc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50866,
-130910_MelDockery_CannotTellALie_MRH1503,Cannot Tell A Lie,Mel Dockery,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uogpysrw7zpg82bwezrgj2v2n3uvdno5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50867,
-130910_WarrenHolleman_TheBriarPatch_MRH1602,The Briar Patch,Warren Holleman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/x46swo1rc4ggc0xbddbcaqwy58r2i8ft,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50868,
-131003_AlexandraRosasSchultze_TheCandyBar_MRH1424,The Candy Bar,Alexandra Rosas Schultze,,https://themoth.box.com/s/htbvdtwbdmztyhjpd4k20ofvedv35ynp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50869,
-131004_DanaGoodyear_YouAreWhatYouEat_POD,You Are What You Eat,Dana Goodyear,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ed0tf353v1wfokbcwb7230biv4e5q2uq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50870,
-131017_MatthewDicks_MyFathersSon_MRH1411,My Father's Son,Matthew Dicks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/677h943cm00kcpaethmazvd7pinv3zke,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50871,
-131017_NinaMitchell_TheGreatEscape_MRH1411,The Great Escape,Nina Mitchell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rrkb1wix4cxic8si3uanin71etkxeyet,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50818,
-131028_AdamSavage_TalkingToMyKidsAboutSexInTheInternetAge_MRH1417,Talking To My Kids About Sex In The Internet Age,Adam Savage,,https://themoth.box.com/s/aijkdxkc00y9xts0ogtlqefqr1h3gxni,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50820,
-131028_AnnieKorzen_TheTooJewishWedding_MRH1513,The Too Jewish Wedding,Annie Korzen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jjtij3ogiyuxfjxn8udmwd1hshy3xvup,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50821,
-131028_GilReyes_KidneysAndCommitments_MRH1514,Kidneys And Commitments,Gil Reyes,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kjcwzmw7wegxp9ghodua8s3sd30wvok3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50822,
-131028_HollyHughes_TheDifficultTruthOfArt_POD,The Difficult Truth Of Art,Holly Hughes,,https://themoth.box.com/s/j9vafpscpg58l0gmes69qwxgzrfdrk10,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50835,
-131106_CarlPillitteri_FogOfDisbelief_MRH1425,Fog Of Disbelief,Carl Pillitteri,,https://themoth.box.com/s/il6y759uen1m359vpt8m0e0sreseankh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50836,
-131106_JayMartel_HeadOfClay_MRH1424,Head Of Clay,Jay Martel,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0mlitfa1nabyrp7uad4wby4kcsyxev00,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50837,
-131106_JessicaLeeWilliamson_APlaceToLive_MRH1419,A Place To Live,Jessica Lee Williamson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/pp1kqx9c85tky13cfy18h6vo1skcctb0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-131108_JillianLauren_FamilyRoots_MRH1425,Family Roots,Jillian Lauren,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mpvkt82008b5crgkzl5rcj975za275li,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50838,
-131203_StephaniePeirolo_WalkingWithRJ_MRH1502,Walking With RJ,Stephanie Peirolo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p3uo3qet5dyz00ztx6gfh6yj8pzsa7vb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50840,
-131204_MattDiffee_MusicalChairs_MRH1504,Musical Chairs,Matt Diffee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/svan2vxmhyjjcpjvbhfs6s8xpebz05wm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50841,
-131205_JamesBraly_FinallyWeAgree_POD325,Finally We Agree,James Braly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u5v0ng94kbko87nw5bzhf5p37abfkaul,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50842,
-131210_StevieLong_ALotOfNerve_POD376,A Lot Of Nerve,Stevie Long,,https://themoth.box.com/s/y8gizqyj1zb456a5n0n2rcv00pusdq9m,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50843,
-131211_KevinMcGeehan_ItMattersAGreatDeal_MRH1507,It Matters A Great Deal,Kevin McGeehan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bmalimhc518dplrxj8f2rvgb8iwjbyyh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50844,
-131212_EtgarKeret_MyFirstStory_MRH1425,My First Story,Etgar Keret,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8gxv5dwz9z4pbszudxplwcwtz7beszt7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50845,
-131216_AlfonsoLacayo_TheBadHaircut_POD343,The Bad Haircut,Alfonso Lacayo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/iehhdwhj6lcx3mvsigoy691al0rnlwq8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50846,
-140102_BillBernat_OreoRelapse_MRH1518,Oreo Relapse,Bill Bernat,,https://themoth.box.com/s/y4l0bdwcn9cgdwbvjld9ok0aerelwc65,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50847,
-140114_CatherinePalmer_AToast_MRH1519,A Toast,Catherine Palmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zcyfdr5t73wca1f6ca7iz9qmmxe79u3w,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50848,
-140124_DanSouza_UnderTheWires_MRH1514,Under The Wires,Dan Souza,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ws2ttoa115ggl720hspo6ro6o9zf3fvb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50849,
-140210_NicoleKear_ALittleMoreEveryDay_POD389,A Little More Every Day,Nicole Kear,,https://themoth.box.com/s/q7g6ukc5lpjftgwkaxwl9jx5qsn4y2xj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50850,
-140210_PeterSagal_KeepGoing_MRH1419,Keep Going,Peter Sagal,,https://themoth.box.com/s/em8jb36hluezk957ce8ubscjhqj3bd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50795,
-140210_TaraClancy_TheMoonAndTheStarsTalks_MRH1504,The Moon And The Stars Talks,Tara Clancy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c3pz00k81tohsgrkdrprgxjx7j4ob93v,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50796,
-140215_HoraceSanders_AboutYouAndMe_MRH1419,About You And Me,Horace Sanders,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ydx04njwxms1o6a7xxm4ikbroh9uzgsu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50797,
-140222_IjeomaOluo_DanceChampionsAndCharityCases_MRH1504,Dance Champions And Charity Cases,Ijeoma Oluo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4yumaiokg7n7xkun7dhg1ycnv0vc43sl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50798,
-140222_JaniceJosephineCarney_BecomingMyMothersJosephine_MRH1421,Becoming My Mother's Josephine,Janice Josephine Carney,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dgcl2s03b7bimyczhl7psx66ungbrtqn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50799,
-140222_JeremyOrvik_MyMotherSue_MRH1502,"My Mother, Sue",Jeremy Orvik,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8cl92klw5fbcr9tc5j2ayp4a49taj1un,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50800,
-140222_JimBennett_ChurchOfHamballs_MRH1421,Church Of Hamballs,Jim Bennett,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gore98b9lr5dqs49fhinh47s4rwkr3yn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50801,
-140222_StephanieSummerville_AnIndomitableSpirit_MRH1421,An Indomitable Spirit,Stephanie Summerville,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sq1cr8thytxflcoyhm67g8o5e74d4f11,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50802,
-140224_MindyNettifee_HereWeAre_POD354,Here We Are,Mindy Nettifee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uarozxc267g8vp9das9yxm3alws3mxd9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50803,
-140319_SaraBarron_ModernFamily_MRH1519,Modern Family,Sara Barron,,https://themoth.box.com/s/m7uwswv6hz5agoeh6cqx93gyyufk3m45,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50804,
-140322_MikeScotti_ASortOfHomecoming_MRH1423,A Sort Of Homecoming,Mike Scotti,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jcja578n5neya3oqkr4z74y61qbhkf8y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50806,
-140405_DeborahFeldman_INeedToTalkAboutAnneFrank_POD337,I Need To Talk About Anne Frank,Deborah Feldman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9dwyl50mdte0inwubzqw094xha0h0cer,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50807,
-140407_JulianGoldhagen_TackleFootballBirthdayParty_MRH1512,Tackle Football Birthday Party,Julian Goldhagen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/18bt8lx2j3uazxnzf4tu2wc1rxqrndxa,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50808,
-140411_BethanyVanDelft_LightAndHope_MRH1518,Light And Hope,Bethany Van Delft,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n2w0mlv4ydwnnm3jtvurd5vtro30r5rf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50809,
-140417_LynneeBreedlove_BirthOfTheHomobile_POD415,Birth Of The Homobile,Lynnee Breedlove,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c3qbre42de8vrffdxprwp3vjzo8dbymq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50810,
-140417_NatalieChanin_200OneOfAKindShirts_MRH1602,200 One-Of-A-Kind Shirts,Natalie Chanin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7m7czjfvslro3bnfbx41xjx23hphzbtx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50811,
-140528_TaylorNegron_CaliforniaGothic_MRH1422,California Gothic,Taylor Negron,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tgqx6qqlm5mva7bmu1j2urbwd1irpz5m,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50812,
-140529_BillYosses_WhiteHousePastryChef_POD397,White House Pastry Chef,Bill Yosses,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zwju1iivkptbh3lfmbyyry0yqfbi9z6z,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50813,
-140529_BrianHecht_PlanningForUncertainty_MRH1511,Planning For Uncertainty,Brian Hecht,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4136ytplgzylvm8svabq2haa9ihxjwwl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50814,
-140529_HannahMorris_CountingDownTheTides_MRH1511,Counting Down The Tides,Hannah Morris,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5e26tl4wjnza2x2p4e2v9kz1mxefl9xr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50815,
-140529_MaryClaireKing_WhoCanYouTrust_MRH1511,Who Can You Trust?,Mary Claire King,,https://themoth.box.com/s/66pnwmbor6c5df5jrxhh70uep0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50775,
-140529_WendySuzuki_SayingILoveYou_MRH1511,Saying I Love You,Wendy Suzuki,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v4tl2z3wv04dbwehethqordseb8ebcim,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50776,
-140605_CherylHamilton_SearchAndRescue_MRH1515,Search And Rescue,Cheryl Hamilton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/53js7drp93ktsqblypdwc2vvi45cwaaf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50777,
-140605_SamuelJames_Jenny_MRH1515,Jenny,Samuel James,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8k6fjhhys4mi6vyjqrek04pqzw7dezlm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50778,
-140607_ChristyKent_JustPastAnatolia_POD,Just Past Anatolia,Christy Kent,,https://themoth.box.com/s/f0vg00q1jy5kju5zoabn8y9ydp0ferxo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140607_JenniferKohnhorst_TheGoddesOfSantaFe_MRH1509,The Goddes Of Santa Fe,Jennifer Kohnhorst,,https://themoth.box.com/s/62wymxslx2224ezfw7rmbantchnmqndp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140609_WilsonPortorreal_Victorious_MRH1520,Victorious,Wilson Portorreal,,https://themoth.box.com/s/smwd8li1x4lswbaa4100ullr3be4edwd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50780,
-140610_MonaSimpson_TheRubberStamp_POD,The Rubber Stamp,Mona Simpson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9vtw6r630ds2xg6z815c4q5hyw471ul3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50781,
-140701_HariKondabolu_NotTooSensitiveJustSensitive_MRH1513,"Not TOO Sensitive, Just Sensitive",Hari Kondabolu,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5gvanv301dgvs6pywb3lftzrvhu92xrj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50782,
-140709_MarieHershkowitz_TheMiracleMets_POD403,The Miracle Mets,Marie Hershkowitz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jj3yxx8wwk1pgjdtnqlzekrzqvq38ni0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50784,
-140718_AdamGopnik_TheMissingPants_MRH1517,The Missing Pants,Adam Gopnik,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ignv0thk3p0j9h8t9dftt9l9hwl6i6dg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50785,
-140718_TedConover_FiresOfTheNewYear_MRH1522,Fires Of The New Year,Ted Conover,,https://themoth.box.com/s/qg8apie0troohd6p5rio78kqpj2e74il,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50786,
-140818_BobbyStoddard_Flight_MRH1509,Flight,Bobby Stoddard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/me0ooc9p4tle2q75v51m84q0ljl1aak6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50787,
-140818_MattMercier_PoeAndI_MRH1509,Poe And I,Matt Mercier,,https://themoth.box.com/s/utxonlv0yppnb1s4azm8797eg9a83z4f,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50788,
-140819_BreedaMiller_TicketToHeaven_MRH1518,Ticket To Heaven,Breeda Miller,,https://themoth.box.com/s/q2w8s8m0si3dd4s8m5lsy1ojtbtjkn18,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50789,
-140826_AnnaliseRaziq_TheBrusselsSprouts_MRH1516,The Brussels Sprouts,Annalise Raziq,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b9j9z4wxnroskma2l286heuoroxraz5j,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50790,
-140828_AndrewSolomon_AtTheBarricade_MRH1517,At The Barricade,Andrew Solomon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ltvvksuujpln0w9zzoi6boyqsgh80rdx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50791,
-140828_GeorgeDawesGreen_ComingOfAgeInAMausoleum_MRH1602,Coming Of Age In A Mausoleum,George Dawes Green,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1o5083icx9xau0xvbr2n6aemcaug620h,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50792,
-140828_NeilGaiman_Jump_MRH1603,Jump,Neil Gaiman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jbpoxveb0pean7hyvkyf2xv1u528uvqw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50793,
-140901_BisiAlimi_MyFriendIbrahim_MRH1603_POD419,"My Friend, Ibrahim",Bisi Alimi,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rhcwi8cqzknx324338wmkoi59md0bedx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50794,
-140905_ColmORegan_TheBoundsOfComedy_MRH1506,The Bounds Of Comedy,Colm O'Regan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xyyyoqem9lamvmn2iiqz5fhdv6bs7jrg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50741,
-140905_DarylMcCormack_IGrewUpHere_MRH1506,I Grew Up Here,Daryl McCormack,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mk73e3cu4417nzicqpuna0fuv8u29cqu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50742,
-140905_KarenGearon_TheDunnesStoreStrikers_MRH1506,The Dunnes Store Strikers,Karen Gearon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tgrj4lvnedkaqbdyf3op7x2ihsmdnk26,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50743,
-140905_PeterPringle_AsIfIWasNotThere_MRH1506,As If I Was Not There,Peter Pringle,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gc38a3uk30tdy8u3bvb37hk50e32ymb8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50744,
-140919_MaileMeloy_ScreamingMemmies_MRH1515,Screaming Memmies,Maile Meloy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lezvcfimqh4z8121m0fv3q2g9mstktti,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50745,
-140919_MegWolitzer_SummerCamp_MRH1517,Summer Camp,Meg Wolitzer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sv4qrf2t9xvd25w7monev2nnqwjafeg3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50746,
-140923_DuffMcKagan_WhatWeLiveFor_MRH1510,What We Live For,Duff McKagan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mv59jc0z68a41gr6ti274hbiip7n5pgl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50747,
-141009_DawnSeymour_TheBoundlessSky_MRH1423,The Boundless Sky,Dawn Seymour,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u0kfcql32pvlwov8df1s9whb2x6lpve2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50748,
-141009_WilliamCole_The93rd_MRH1423,The 93rd,William Cole,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3wuzi9hvywxigsg2keu6iiut24iogvap,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50749,
-141016_TriciaRoseBurt_TriciaBall_MRH1522,Tricia Ball,Tricia Rose Burt,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yhi1q5by5bhapzirnhks52lgzbhek7sb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50750,
-141023_KarenDuffin_TheBox_MRH1514,The Box,Karen Duffin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2g8zfxzbpfdjj95gwjz4y68ro5oj793v,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50751,
-141107_PamFlowers_AloneAcrossTheAtlantic_MRH1510,Alone Across The Atlantic,Pam Flowers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/63bq6ogcdvtinyma54fekuizr0zarlmk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50752,
-141111_JamesKassaga_DreamsOfAYoungCowHerder_MRH1508,Dreams Of A Young Cow Herder,James Kassaga,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5ncanjnfdu1j3qa3ueju10m7xfvpq788,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50753,
-141111_JensiSartin_TheFishBank_MRH1508,The Fish Bank,Jensi Sartin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/f0b8w9hwshwskd8hxp0sjs9yxla12g9u,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50754,
-141111_LindiweMajeleSibanda_GrandmaMahembesFarm_MRH1508,Grandma Mahembe's Farm,Lindiwe Majele Sibanda,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4k0tqh01wqf92oqr03l1g64a135n9hfs,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50755,
-141111_SisonkeMsimang_APragmaticIdealist_MRH1508,A Pragmatic Idealist,Sisonke Msimang,,https://themoth.box.com/s/534s3gx20al0ltaqw8us8svpczmr7jw2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50756,
-141112_DoriSamadzaiBonner_ANewHome_MRH1516,A New Home,Dori Samadzai Bonner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nq5hfw7ntdaisxet76m49t4aczp0itgt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50757,
-141117_AnneDriscoll_TheBestMugging_POD,The Best Mugging,Anne Driscoll,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wtpgwf70juhw8fdxzmk0108vx93su6nm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50758,
-141202_SarahBunger_AboutYourMother_MRH1514,About Your Mother,Sarah Bunger,,https://themoth.box.com/s/366b3lgvx07v6s0wyw4x6qr15goitaby,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50759,
-141209_KateTellers_ButAlsoBringCheese_MRH1512,But Also Bring Cheese,Kate Tellers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6vap3znoxxqfoclo6ms2gd0rcsrowwtc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50760,
-150206_MosheShulman_ThenYouWillKnow_MRH1510,Then You Will Know,Moshe Shulman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sz5c7h81g6o0zxrg965e9vq1zmfszbsq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50719,
-150211_PilarSimon_11pmMass_POD392,11pm Mass,Pilar Simon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kggmu6rtboax4vq22mrixrj8e5cg4lr8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50720,
-150310_MatthewDicks_ARoofOverYourHead_MRH1517,A Roof Over Your Head,Matthew Dicks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v7kzvciwzmirc73m91a16uhpnsx5qdf1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50721,
-150312_FalenJohnson_InvisibleToronto_MRH1519,Invisible Toronto,Falen Johnson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cmcv3ka1etsfhag5biqvpck58tve2ggi,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50722,
-150321_JimmyTingle_TheImpossibleDream_MRH1523,The Impossible Dream,Jimmy Tingle,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fndqk0fo8hzqjgicppsxjz7w7gpr6bv8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50724,
-150321_JoshBond_CallMeCharlie_MRH1518,Call Me Charlie,Josh Bond,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hvgipd8l8fag91nu2qi9ezlbmhvcmwfm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50725,
-150407_ChristineKalafus_IveHeardYouMakeCakes_POD,I've Heard You Make Cakes,Christine Kalafus,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8cslucw6xs0p0ffgnh1824y8td0j129o,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50726,
-150407_NeshamaFranklin_GrandCanyon_MRH1609,Grand Canyon,Neshama Franklin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/olnb22r1qrsa61t5uxsksgucltxfacou,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50727,
-150409_ChristianMcBride_MrSoulOnTop_MRH1521,Mr. Soul On Top,Christian McBride,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7669gopgrjbgjztu3acmeesd6ws2x1lj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50729,
-150409_MaryLouPiland_ListenToYourHeart_MRH1521,Listen To Your Heart,Mary Lou Piland,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n6x7l59fi4q9cc48os43x5f2hnrcajwu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50730,
-150409_SteveOsborne_TheOldNeighborhood_MRH1521,The Old Neighborhood,Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p49ip1xcw5e11557ebh4p0f7zwmrqanh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50731,
-150428_GretchenWaschke_HoldingYourBreath_MRH1523,Holding Your Breath,Gretchen Waschke,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3ebuh3rcbwngeq3kgis2s2npsq33v0fe,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50732,
-150428_JasonSchmidt_SitTightKid_MRH1523,"Sit Tight, Kid",Jason Schmidt,,https://themoth.box.com/s/buzww4h3a0l402wwrcopwmkoelvp8v7c,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50733,
-150428_LaunaLea_PlayingParts_MRH1523,Playing Parts,Launa Lea,,https://themoth.box.com/s/e16j3e3zxh88ubdc1b2bh2vupvptstgt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50734,
-150506_IshmaelBeah_UnusualNormality_MRH1520,Unusual Normality,Ishmael Beah,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bf2gwlmthu5fkqette0dvoydtg5dbitc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50735,
-150507_JenLee_TheConversation_POD350,The Conversation,Jen Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xqzr4earumtydrfii0oec7lvshuit3dl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50736,
-150530_KateBraestrup_TheHouseOfMourning_POD392,The House Of Mourning,Kate Braestrup,,https://themoth.box.com/s/96x4s7hnaawdkdas86jryifkt8xvephe,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50737,
-150621_TimManley_TeacherTalentShow_MRH1609,Teacher Talent Show,Tim Manley,,https://themoth.box.com/s/du8su3c0c320ghpltf20npwp95fiauda,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50738,
-150624_JoshuaWolfShenk_YouCanComeBack_MRH1611,You Can Come Back,Joshua Wolf Shenk,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3ysnjncm3eh4xdyfd4c2x6dvt37h0phj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50739,
-150624_MarisBlechner_TheValueOfWords_MRH1611,The Value Of Words,Maris Blechner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ntacxpgjsmg2il0bhnkjj8hlk9lupsai,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50740,
-150624_NadiaBolzWeber_PanicOnTheRoadToJericho_MRH1611,Panic On The Road To Jericho,Nadia Bolz Weber,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bd4v40ir12yj1n6q89lgh2ohlbv7uzyn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50715,
-150715_JeffSimmermon_EmpatheticSubwayScreaming_MRH1609,Empathetic Subway Screaming,Jeff Simmermon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/d893ojsnav9bzmi37nr3w4cemjrwtoun,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50714,
-150812_SofijaStefanovic_WarAndPeaceAndHumping_MRH1609,War And Peace (And Humping),Sofija Stefanovic,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rglkaj7zuqslcowwzw2zjuq4hgbk52ob,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50713,
-151007_MattDay_FangsForTheMemories_MRH1603,Fangs For The Memories,Matt Day,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4c2zz1yjcg11sj3o8e31m30d53urw5xo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50712,
-151009_ColinRyan_JugglingAndJesus_MRH1609,Juggling And Jesus,Colin Ryan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/74gtw1yxlri1kf14nssq5f46jxtg8b4a,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50711,
-151027_SuzanneBarakat_DeahYasurAndRazan_MRH1609,Deah Yasur And Razan,Suzanne Barakat,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yjqxwsf3s59jb70c64oekxlz0zqvltbg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50710,
-151109_ChristinaLamb_WarAndHamSandwiches_MRH1603,War And Ham Sandwiches,Christina Lamb,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mz40w2wew6a6zzwfy1lt8sxgs9qzsv7f,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50707,
-980926_JerryStahl_KickingTheHorse_POD,Kicking The Horse,Jerry Stahl,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fbjr906xejzbqobrzwahh6kkmillssxc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50709,
-990419_VincentPatrick_TheNegativeThinker_MRH1413,The Negative Thinker,Vincent Patrick,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4ybcg86ot9ah266fbzztvts49yrnrq5w,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50705,
-991010_LewisLapham_RookieReporter_MRH1210,Rookie Reporter,Lewis Lapham,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0k0j3h7ytcx6j2yjvnbd4itdjv9rr2v4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,50704,
-000328_JoyceMaynard_TheOneGoodMan_MRH1307,The One Good Man,Joyce Maynard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9qmo20cjnlh4df9hesnxefvwk83plfrc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-020423_JamesBraly_OliversPinkBicycle_MRH902,Oliver's Pink Bicycle,James Braly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/k9pcdtxxu6vfx9fysp3mmkmwt0j4xajj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-030128_JefferyRudell_UnderTheInfluence_MRH903,Under The Influence,Jeffery Rudell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wgpwnf3ralmguarz25euh6z0dlsqp6hk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-030422_AlexDraper_YouAreAGreatKing_POD,You Are A Great King,Alex Draper,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jkh9t1piwq4cpmixca94kaxo7qsigvwh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-030422_RudyRush_HarlemCowboy_MRH902,Harlem Cowboy,Rudy Rush,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cxrzeo3iqqfiu021adq7nmily27gt6xp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-030620_RichieDiSalvo_AnthonyTheHat_MRH905,Anthony The Hat,Richie DiSalvo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dpo4yld8kfduvx3uidegfz3u865jtx4e,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-040616_AriHandel_DontFallInLoveWithYourMonkey_MRH905,Don't Fall In Love With Your Monkey,Ari Handel,,https://themoth.box.com/s/le8gx86xcb4v3bpuhx3vupec5t2d5a2u,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-050615_JamieJohnson_FableOfFortune_POD,Fable Of Fortune,Jamie Johnson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3hl80j09cslp9zx6ff9p97n6yavs71rr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-051017_AlanRabinowitz_ManAndBeast_MRH902,Man And Beast,Alan Rabinowitz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6pojgxujt845q5061xb04qnk90qowvx2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-051017_MichaelRips_LostInTranslation_POD,Lost In Translation,Michael Rips,,https://themoth.box.com/s/qwe2r5grlbdqwz50semxpwokn08k36ye,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-060503_WalterPavlo_Embezzled_POD,Embezzled,Walter Pavlo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c4fnn8bqtpt1il6rj59var7my9qz15oc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-060607_ElnaBaker_YesMeansYes_MRH1001,Yes Means Yes?,Elna Baker,,https://themoth.box.com/s/73m4hnw5iv9t9urfmn664e7raydtzzuf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-061012_CindyChupack_TillDeathOrHomosexualityDoUsPart_MRH1105,Till Death Or Homosexuality Do Us Part,Cindy Chupack,,https://themoth.box.com/s/feo2g8b3r80cs12mogspvwin5ax7xdh6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-061213_AdamGopnik_LOL_MRH903,LOL,Adam Gopnik,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kup1nbwglxtebnzrb2mqc86l2kuh0ytn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070221_GregWalloch_HowToReceive_POD,How To Receive,Greg Walloch,,https://themoth.box.com/s/63b5wajx0pv57o7sddbbx2xxeh9axym0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070221_StephanieSummerville_LifeSupport_MRH904,Life Support,Stephanie Summerville,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rohdamwc7pz8xvcrmwy98ke3hw8l21wn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070312_LGabriellePenabaz_BootleggerBlues_POD,Bootlegger Blues,L. Gabrielle Penabaz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fmsiu84902sk5fij6nsq1g7hg6ohq5kx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070321_DavidCarr_TheCrackhouse_MRH1008,The Crackhouse,David Carr,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xzxiv0rvqck90kq4htehyf3tza1nyr25,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070423_LaurenSlater_DiggingOut_MRH1303,Digging Out,Lauren Slater,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7j4r3f698v1m4019v6lskmkb9djla29y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070426_EdgarOliver_SavannahRevisited_POD,Savannah Revisited,Edgar Oliver,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ewixjfsj5hovf3m7izgdq99ljciq2u1u,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-070901_DanKennedy_IAmPaidToWriteLoveNotesToPhilCollins_POD,I Am Paid To Write Love Notes To Phil Collins,Dan Kennedy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/g5oh401tyzv81ra6pgkcf4uem9m1km30,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-071204_EdGavagan_DrowningOnSullivanStreet_MRH904,Drowning On Sullivan Street,Ed Gavagan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3o7unla3hv6ghffy2wxcj7zspq5qt3k3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-071204_TomZiegler_BronxBurning_MRH1004,Bronx Burning,Tom Ziegler,,https://themoth.box.com/s/l1dhjuukol4s29y411894gnmw0u0vjya,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080122_RichardPrice_BicycleSafetyOnEssex_MRH1005,Bicycle Safety On Essex,Richard Price,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9b37d4zl6p0wfu50oz2ij85ciwzxnali,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080317_FayeLane_GreenBeanKing_MRH902,Green Bean King,Faye Lane,,https://themoth.box.com/s/csvumb1zhgobuw6t8o7a364g8zosxxqq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080317_JeffreyRudell_AnimalHusbandry_POD410,Animal Husbandry,Jeffrey Rudell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/370az258jo3o8me45sd0ldmr4p85wuuw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080402_AJJacobs_MyOutsourcedLife_POD,My Outsourced Life,AJ Jacobs,,https://themoth.box.com/s/m6ehkoa6nuywq3hcnkcjzyx0ysm53ufy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080414_JackHannibal_GoodKarma_POD,Good Karma,Jack Hannibal,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1m1ar00mimx8q99cmtwjy3imeg99vf1n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080414_JoshCereghino_LoveLetterFromVenturaJail_POD,Love Letter From Ventura Jail,Josh Cereghino,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yudhozi8315tjh5yrsw71bi4zly81k8y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080501_JonathanAmes_TheDuel_MRH1008,The Duel,Jonathan Ames,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n7ay7fc11z4utmgcss5y5u8l3x6xuzqh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080514_DinaPearlman_CastingCouch_POD,Casting Couch,Dina Pearlman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/maiqyliku0exgxmlu8g9du2goog2fr1u,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080529_NathanEnglander_ManOnTheMoon_MRH1523,Man On The Moon,Nathan Englander,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tn79o9iw8qnn457c6slb2sopsucxyi9p,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080529_SamShepard_YouCanLeadAHorseToWater_POD,You Can Lead a Horse To Water,Sam Shepard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v10pxsn0zylu1ye5damxyuviog5gv37c,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080529_SylvesterJimGates_GoTellItOnTheMountain_POD,Go Tell It On The Mountain,Sylvester Jim Gates,,https://themoth.box.com/s/h46jufaqpbkz0krwuhw3ondv9rra3lb5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080616_JaniceBartley_ItalianStallion_MRH903,Italian Stallion,Janice Bartley,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uk64whybxjla69dffj90lr7k5zr23b2n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080922_WendySpero_StrangerBonding_POD,Stranger Bonding,Wendy Spero,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p4d6iqt6dbhfrwgutxmp6i8fbaoxv8z3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080929_EveLedeman_BraveNewNose_POD,Brave New Nose,Eve Ledeman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p3u28x2oweyojcn4u6pgalvzb3zvaaw3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080930_DanBarber_TheStoryOfBoris_POD,The Story Of Boris,Dan Barber,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yjjrh4hzncakx4bjawqmfv7r19ha7c6o,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080930_JerryMitchell_BeneathTheSheetsKlansmenIveCovered_POD,Beneath The Sheets: Klansmen I've Covered,Jerry Mitchell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hpby5k1v4x9wp0ydz3z5a6q1finsg3df,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080930_MasterLee_Chink_POD,Chink,Master Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/r1c1r0nt9byk5hx2mvxpok4ey614cly0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-080930_SheriHolman_RescueMission_POD,Rescue Mission,Sheri Holman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8q46z25thbypyo88xt6fzd2g1exzm9uk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-081029_AndrewPostman_LookAwayOrDont_MRH1516,Look Away - Or Don't,Andrew Postman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vg8bnl2rh0jybcwcra815v795h76yvb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-081029_AndrewSolomon_NotesOnAnExorcism_MRH1005,Notes On An Exorcism,Andrew Solomon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zs77nm8n0xdgkne5fx5vwveyt0livrxl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-081029_KiraSalak_BoneYardStretch_POD,Bone Yard Stretch,Kira Salak,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jwi1mmik383l7n9en25sv8ughl720kse,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-081118_JimOGrady_PieMan_POD,Pie Man,Jim O'Grady,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vox77rvpft5sma2dcs2h496o4ks019zo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-081205_TamaraJenkins_DoctorsOrders_POD,Doctors Orders,Tamara Jenkins,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tvvtuarhjtlqzrvqdhfdmhje0ru09qc3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-081211_EllieLee_AKindOfWisdom_MRH1002,A Kind Of Wisdom,Ellie Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ja0f07ly909cck2hm7i2h1z1pyapcbyl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090123_AmyCohen_FightingChance_MRH1418,Fighting Chance,Amy Cohen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fbne72s4pejrtxbcz4nimfclm9berqgw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090123_GeorgeDawesGreen_TheHouseThatShermanDidntBurn_MRH1103,The House That Sherman Didn't Burn,George Dawes Green,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4p54xxggeju7ng9trb7b1zmbsb1xk5bh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090123_MikeDestefano_TheJunkieAndTheMonk_MRH1107,The Junkie And The Monk,Mike Destefano,,https://themoth.box.com/s/eik1p1dcnf6wvt7f8p93xjmk9n9438po,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090218_TonyHendra_RockAndRollParodySavedMyLife_MRH1010,Rock And Roll Parody Saved My Life,Tony Hendra,,https://themoth.box.com/s/guswl4u4r8i4n3wc9aj738rut4y9m2p2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090301_SusanDuncan_FindingEsther_MRH1108,Finding Esther,Susan Duncan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9htkkya8fhqz9gxkd61ixxq54hv43uq0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090303_RolandRocchiccioli_ExtraordinaryMother_POD,Extraordinary Mother,Roland Rocchiccioli,,https://themoth.box.com/s/q5rmd7e2zbbrivr93topmrdyc575s9kn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090318_EdGavagan_VictimsImpact_MRH1001,Victims Impact,Ed Gavagan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/37848ads2az9pz769qdmvh0z0jl3f2i4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090318_SteveZimmer_FatherFigure_POD,Father Figure,Steve Zimmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8p8lcmp8tn83mzq5inii3c3i5doblcsd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090319_BernieSomers_WomenAndChildren_POD,Women And Children,Bernie Somers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/brns4qctaodajqr6jcpau0dinp7umpxt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090319_OphiraEisenberg_MissKitty_POD398,Miss Kitty,Ophira Eisenberg,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jv3eq2nryhiy2x3hp79ygcu8m09wygn2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090325_BorisTimanovsky_AuntLilysTeeth_POD,Aunt Lily's Teeth,Boris Timanovsky,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6yaq8ut50lmp3uqrf5kopx1b2632qivn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090325_PeterAguero_TheEntertainer_POD,The Entertainer,Peter Aguero,,https://themoth.box.com/s/10goofw603bq76r82rk0az5i00dsqw20,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090417_TerrenceBuckner_LastLaugh_MRH1003,Last Laugh,Terrence Buckner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3i1mqqtxft0mp2471plcslzkqos2r3iy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090430_BorisTimanovsky_PenPal_MRH903,Pen Pal,Boris Timanovsky,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rxhk28dxqnnq9kpm0kpyeyz17lr1ld49,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090430_PetinaGappah_BirthOfANation_MRH1607,Birth Of A Nation,Petina Gappah,,https://themoth.box.com/s/im46h1by5frhebl5xxgv4i52pnm773rq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090430_SalmanRushdie_WritersBlock_POD,Writer's Block,Salman Rushdie,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rx99q8p7rl5b6fnprrf7su93fde6j8ua,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090521_JessiKlein_Dale_MRH1320,Dale,Jessi Klein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/127u2t6br678mxyhbv69dkylwv3r5jje,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090521_MalcolmGladwell_HerWay_MRH904,Her Way,Malcolm Gladwell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yepz08291fai870jxeyw5fq2dxtjb4na,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090521_SarahJones_AWalkOnTheWestSide_MRH905,A Walk On The West Side,Sarah Jones,,https://themoth.box.com/s/awpfvyrwqfvcsse57avfxt75vxcw7lrd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090521_SteveOsborne_MugShot_MRH1318,Mug Shot,Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u17tlemrcu4s8osds20nq0b4cbubdz29,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090612_AndyBorowitz_AnUnexpectedTwist_MRH1402,An Unexpected Twist,Andy Borowitz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/210qkel3iymntqohz2ukybrvc52f4wpe,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090612_PaulNurse_DiscussingFamilyTreesInSchoolCanBeDangerous_MRH1002,Discussing Family Trees In School Can Be Dangerous,Paul Nurse,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lyi143di67pif0o2jovjq3rl0kya2mjy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090715_AndyChristie_ItsNotTheFallThatGetsYou_MRH1004,It's Not The Fall That Gets You,Andy Christie,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1l10z0fxpjjev9fcl53cb1jgyjobnbau,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090715_DeborahScalingKiley_LostAtSea_POD,Lost At Sea,Deborah Scaling Kiley,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bgj58jkmytha2a3moa2otyxu4k1fxpgo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090715_GeorgeDawesGreen_TheShotgunParty_POD,The Shotgun Party,George Dawes Green,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tm9etsifgoyagfy4te6ltqtbvai0exhy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090715_JoanBuck_TheGhostOfRueJacob_MRH1003,The Ghost Of Rue Jacob,Joan Buck,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zl3k0fnduriw5hjyv0adnrjz8ub2p3t4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090720_JohnFlynn_TheOldestProfession_POD,The Oldest Profession,John Flynn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/aj8uf6c1meye47z91qjsi8b8qy8evfqn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090910_DanielChoi_MadeToBeBroken_MRH1004,Made To Be Broken,Daniel Choi,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bbi5ojpmcvgn4bqh0l3rv0sybzsggsbr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090910_PhilCaputo_OutOnALedge_MRH1104,Out On A Ledge,Phil Caputo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/l91rw3fxcvywi1o9s5srdk7hktippfia,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090928_JulietHopeWayne_ANewMapOfTheWorld_MRH1110,A New Map Of The World,Juliet Hope Wayne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rhehkxq9t7ywu5cwgrqn39pcmm35sbhv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-090929_LoriBaird_GMarksTheSpot_POD,G Marks The Spot,Lori Baird,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bmg5xodx0r3aevhrp4acqak9jud00vas,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-091006_VikkiKelleher_TellHimItsOkToGo_MRH1004,Tell Him It's Ok To Go,Vikki Kelleher,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5z0ugd2a63fao7rbb7jhxrunxxpk0pnt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-091020_IrenePepperberg_AlexAndMe_POD,Alex And Me,Irene Pepperberg,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mo50mi67lo331ux5rujxhwjgbqf2o3n8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-091203_JamesFoster_TakenForARide_MRH1008,Taken For A Ride,James Foster,,https://themoth.box.com/s/te7aylo30wjycnvn0ojizzrzk1qluvrb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-091215_KypMalone_MyUnhurriedLegacy_POD,My Unhurried Legacy,Kyp Malone,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wiufhqy4mq1kl6gq3mm038na6h17bim9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-091215_PeterAguero_MeAndMamaVsChristmas_POD,Me And Mama Vs Christmas,Peter Aguero,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zvrki2vyagdbny5gg21dv8le6ghigl9n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-091215_StarleeKine_RadicalHonesty_POD,Radical Honesty,Radical Honesty,,https://themoth.box.com/s/qygal2c1x12qxeg9l8fwypymwt2fe24r,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100118_MichaelaMurphy_TheAll-StarGame_MRH1414,The All-Star Game,Michaela Murphy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xc1iyp7o69biqzmdue46v5iv1o3g63vy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100217_AlLetson_AFatherFigures_MRH1007,A Father Figures,Al Letson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/65hex8a11wi5venurk20ykhkugcwzynk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100217_ChrisTombline_WrongSideOfTheGrass_MRH1304,Wrong Side Of The Grass,Chris Tombline,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2y774pyfmt2t2txzpdzf6hvv7zwvk4bn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100217_CraigChester_MontgomeryCliftTheSequel_MRH1314,Montgomery Clift: The Sequel,Craig Chester,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b9zvnjtu7962is5r1h877m3cknetw0fv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100217_DaisyRosario_ChildOfTrouble_MRH1006,Child Of Trouble,Daisy Rosario,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4guarz5ck67fx016jnlszkm030h8awvn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100217_DanKennedy_AndHowDoesThatMakeYouFeel_MRH1009,And How Does That Make You Feel?,Dan Kennedy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gwjr5cmro2c12cx7uqwfl8d6mqm0z1mr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100218_PeterHyman_Stumped_POD,Stumped,Peter Hyman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vevjnqk5vd6yei1lhrb8ejea2l5ksgl9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100302_StephenCJames_OverDramatic_POD,Over Dramatic,Stephen C James,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mrad5m0r44n7czu4qajni0eqq81pl3m9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100309_ChristineBlackburn_BaggageClaim_MRH1008,Baggage Claim,Christine Blackburn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/y2otmfsocjgejlvekwrgsf560i6uitht,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100324_AudreyPleasant_LilMama_MRH1008,Lil Mama,Audrey Pleasant,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v2a8l7n2wr4j5qdekjalz7c8elq3ow45,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100415_AndyChristie_GhostOfChristmasPresents_POD,Ghost Of Christmas Presents,Andy Christie,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3flyp5y2ghnihcyesjtm3f8yaytsklzb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100415_FloraHogman_MyNameEmbroidered_MRH1313,"My Name, Embroidered",Flora Hogman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n9ry6tlcsdswwvyovcpqobguljntrrj1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100415_JenLee_Targeted_MRH1009,Targeted,Jen Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/oxfyl8ggm73cmh73068444815to8cxe5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100415_JenniferMascia_JustBusiness_POD352,Just Business,Jennifer Mascia,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v5pyqemp7i4c9nt1z54uwqtgfmtat25b,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100415_JoshAxelrad_TheGoldWatch_MRH1006,The Gold Watch,Josh Axelrad,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2fmk886utm4spqu43vn15njiurvbt5d6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100511_ErnestoQuinonez_DogDaysOfSpanishHarlem_MRH1009,Dog Days Of Spanish Harlem,Ernesto Quinonez,,https://themoth.box.com/s/oq2bw8167a6lfhf8v1d8q56fvou19usu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100524_BradLawrence_LetMeSleepOnIt_POD,Let Me Sleep On It,Brad Lawrence,,https://themoth.box.com/s/e3ijynyx5rbuqy3c6zb03vx422sb4cpe,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100525_SteveZimmer_NeighborhoodWatch_MRH1204,Neighborhood Watch,Steve Zimmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dyn9argouu1p89h7121hs27ed21mt2kn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100603_MarkKatz_AlGoreIsSoBoring_MRH1110,Al Gore Is So Boring,Mark Katz,,https://themoth.box.com/s/503jfqbecdgrdty1yyynsbaq9sphujsl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100603_RichardGarriott_TheOverviewEffect_POD,The Overview Effect,Richard Garriott,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v2a5sookkfv34af5eaflzs96fbrrhbdw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100617_AlbertMaysles_MyFathersCornet_MRH1009,My Father's Cornet,Albert Maysles,,https://themoth.box.com/s/llr2ki1wf63irk9awbbo4vo7d6ydnqtl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100617_JayDixit_MyFathersLove_MRH1204,My Father's Love,Jay Dixit,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3mnpv4p01h42dmfl3u9msos0q0ru2p72,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100623_BrockGrant_BirthdayPresent_POD,Birthday Present,Brock Grant,,https://themoth.box.com/s/oipttzuw3uq3gx8x0mtdb3lrua07gn0n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100623_SimonDoonan_TheFirstElf_MRH1422,The First Elf,Simon Doonan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/j0yucgc966lvg9lrsgjggbewvx6ye7o1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100727_CarlosKotkin_Coco_MRH1104,Coco,Carlos Kotkin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hbviwtt528wkndfy42nduapndlnghbzu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100728_KathleenMiller_DorkCrystal_POD,Dork Crystal,Kathleen Miller,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6iycslk2thmlrxpldd118gmcjpgzewg6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100728_SaraPeters_HerNameWasZelda_POD,Her Name Was Zelda,Sara Peters,,https://themoth.box.com/s/i2wyg0c6k5d6u7wmegiwocfkg11fmt4d,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100817_MoranCerf_WhenInRome_POD,When In Rome,Moran Cerf,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2hni6y27ocgx5hdak0mrx5w7pjuub23j,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100819_BrookPhippsWilliams_BirdBrain_POD,Bird Brain,Brook Phipps Williams,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gijh4im3cu5cl0lwi9zmp4tzx3apuzwa,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100826_JimmyKrenn_ChurchLatin_POD,Church Latin,Jimmy Krenn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wcs4sj958gf52pjv6niqkf846b5khnp1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100915_FathiaAbsie_MySistersKeeper_MRH1105,My Sisters Keeper,Fathia Absie,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vm084rehaob5emff0uxv9tfz3zml7k2i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100915_JohnGrady_MyBaldAndBluePeriod_MRH1202,My Bald And Blue Period,John Grady,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2icvgmwn4q2fanx0tyi8k0mx4cvh8zj2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100915_SteveBurns_Fameishness_MRH1105,Fameishness,Steve Burns,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ed8zojzjdg6aealmr3rhqt6nkbeo99zd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-100923_CourtneyBellanti_MeetingTheFolks_POD,Meeting The Folks,Courtney Bellanti,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gijgeapul6uuultgmwu5fq7sa4ktqwo7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101011_MattesonPerry_TakeTheBullByTheHorns_MRH1404,Take The Bull By The Horns,Matteson Perry,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tlek6uyw6mwry28jzochfswf7knvl7og,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101018_WardMackMcClendon_WhatCanYouDo_POD,What Can You Do,Ward Mack McClendon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/flysa0q7mwr63uz5c34ppub79v0cs3tq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101021_AlSharpton_Conviction_MRH1101,Conviction,Al Sharpton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/s9ydibjoog9qndk6u4tb1wtbbuy79730,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101021_AndrewSolomon_ATimeOfHope_MRH1101,A Time Of Hope,Andrew Solomon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3a6r54a425awkv99j10y92cpkvhtjhku,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101021_JudyGold_ToJudiasmAndBack_MRH1101,To Judiasm And Back,Judy Gold,,https://themoth.box.com/s/e4szbarp5tc4wzae2dkh9rt9314zg8ve,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101021_WayneReece_EasterInATexasRoadhouse_MRH1207,Easter In A Texas Roadhouse,Wayne Reece,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lb7v2hn6w4oz6boajmqlbp2yma9smqsk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101023_AlexisGarcia_AYoungMothersResolve_MRH1102,A Young Mother's Resolve,Alexis Garcia,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ij6afhn7no1qj9pzygsrm5z2q5wzij9p,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101023_AxelGutierrez_LearningDivision_MRH1102,Learning Division,Axel Gutierrez,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kqsahy1jxz3ezxsagxwx2zlni0n5s1ex,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101023_TaiyianaRobinson_AloneNoMore_MRH1102,Alone No More,Taiyiana Robinson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xnt4d3upds6zdna94f0m22pzwpr4h9f6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101102_LauraAlbert_MyAvatarAndMe_MRH1203,My Avatar And Me,Laura Albert,,https://themoth.box.com/s/pgury8wkx75ty8us86ficwth9w7re8ke,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101111_MargotLeitman_AVeryTinyGrownup_POD,A Very Tiny Grownup,Margot Leitman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/onkxjd4nxhrxpt5yaldjlh4s9wn7axfy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101116_AdamGopnik_CharlieRavioli_MRH1107,Charlie Ravioli,Adam Gopnik,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7yrbptqudgmvuurcjswd14e5wmk0wti7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101206_AimeeMullins_AWorkInProgress_MRH1102,A Work In Progress,Aimee Mullins,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3ijywlnzx9a2s4lycuiyfkhxln62pizg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101206_SirdeanerWalker_MySonCarl_MRH1102,My Son Carl,Sirdeaner Walker,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6nuye9uawa8jsmlet4568headtgdmm40,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101207_AdamFawar_HeadedForACrash_MRH1313,Headed For A Crash,Adam Fawar,,https://themoth.box.com/s/d3g37usy29141675jr5axmeuxreyfhez,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-101227_TriciaRoseBurt_HowToDrawANekkidManSLAM_POD,How To Draw A Nekkid Man,Tricia Rose Burt,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2769zbzhpzlaetx74c3tm6d1go8bglv9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110103_SteveZimmer_Tetris_POD,Tetris,Steve Zimmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c5096fp0nhcjrezwfyy8lx8jxjglk387,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110117_DeborahAllenCarr_GeorgeWashingtonGangstersAndCookies_MRH1608,"George Washington, Gangsters And Cookies",Deborah Allen Carr,,https://themoth.box.com/s/qh2jpom6pikw5mzpb5724cbxhkwlwv3n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110117_EdKoch_StandingUp_MRH1102,Standing Up,Ed Koch,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u1mnb0p5ffncnglt7g1lnvz211srjx1m,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110117_RashaundaTyson_ItCouldHaveHappenedToAnyone_POD,It Could Have Happened To Anyone,Rashaunda Tyson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c6sz7ysl0q94qwppdzukqxzbiix6n8w2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110118_JohnCrotteau_Penitentary_POD,Penitentary,John Crotteau,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u76d051km43ensqj0p0yil53qimolvzo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110120_BobbyStoddard_AOneYearSentence_MRH1109,A One Year Sentence,Bobby Stoddard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/a5y0m0z5hf9nogg4vm7nt0o79lqmgz1z,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110124_JeffSimmermon_GiantLizardEatingMyPants_POD,Giant Lizard Eating My Pants,Jeff Simmermon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fksslzhiu9u6hebpszmnqebduuhc39kl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110208_CharleneStrong_ItWasntEnough_POD,It Wasn't Enough,Charlene Strong,,https://themoth.box.com/s/k5pc7m19azv80okf4u98v04sd9p47iul,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110208_KhalidLatif_ShatteredSilence_MRH1324,Shattered Silence,Khalid Latif,,https://themoth.box.com/s/z0yl6r9206iaowt1j2t4q222q2ii4gj5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110210_ChristianMcBride_TheGig_MRH1107,The Gig,Christian Mc Bride,,https://themoth.box.com/s/76ltim4awrsyizqi0bgcyavn01grv4b1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110210_RachelDratch_Horsemeat_MRH1202,Horsemeat,Rachel Dratch,,https://themoth.box.com/s/58llgfxdurs3iwh3j2aybi4bni96ccv1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110210_TinaMcElroyAnsa_JuicyLessonsFromThePlace_MRH1106,Juicy Lessons From The Place,Tina McElroy Ansa,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ecom2m4tqhxp7uvq2xsyst5bfa7yn35f,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110210_ToddBush_Blammbi_MRH1106,Blammbi,Todd Bush,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sqm6v9o7i4h4l7yul4panlu0ynwasw83,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110210_WalterMosely_TriumphOfLove_MRH1106,Triumph Of Love,Walter Mosely,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dw8e609n9qmq9gb7iu7xqadtwu1bjp10,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110217_DavidCrabb_TheVideoCamera_POD383,The Video Camera,David Crabb,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ho4qpzojksnug7nz323vc1weyiqxikgn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110217_FayeLane_FireworksFromAbove_MRH1207,Fireworks From Above,Faye Lane,,https://themoth.box.com/s/99bzjcouewu0fysto52xdnk18ic3apc9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110217_MollyCameron_AlmostFamous_POD376,Almost Famous,Molly Cameron,,https://themoth.box.com/s/z65y7r1z4aqxi80is24lb19zs8s0l8kx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110307_ErnestoQuinonez_SpanishHarlemthGrade_MRH1323,"Spanish Harlem, 7th Grade",Ernesto Quinonez,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vdy03gedrqhaoc36tklwq4p8s9aok2xe,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110307_GregWalloch_AboutToEatCake_MRH1418,About To Eat Cake,Greg Walloch,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dumm1qo2otmld5eql7524iitk6vecm51,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110316_FabriceMorvan_FindingMyOwnVoice_MRH1519,Finding My Own Voice,Fabrice Morvan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2zfgo675druw8qhcl3c6dywavmmxvrbn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110316_KimberlyReed_LifeFlight_MRH1109,Life Flight,Kimberly Reed,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hsh9u7dzcyx5tnl8vm2zyckwfqr7el6d,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110316_StarleeKine_WaitingForMarinaAbramovic_POD374,Waiting For Marina Abramovic,Starlee Kine,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ep053sf7xvgt2r2dkqs9fg89xqbfp8r8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110317_DavidSampliner_LuckyBastad_MRH1525,Lucky Bastad,David Sampliner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mvteme6lz3suem5caw1duup7tamvwwb1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110317_KevinMcAuliffe_LuckyInLyon_POD,Lucky In Lyon,Kevin McAuliffe,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wsdtuchhmb1xfyg7p4x0mr7xbetjwwuc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110321_KevinCarlin_Smalltalk_POD,Smalltalk,Kevin Carlin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9p6xaj0u1zdi5680n965r13camie3sgm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110328_WalterMosely_LetThatWeightGo_MRH1208,Let That Weight Go,Walter Mosely,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rfr841o2dl1poqg877uglxczoyq7fl24,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110329_MicheleWeldon_LiedAboutTheReindeer_POD,Lied About The Reindeer,Michele Weldon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/871pgll0ikxvjxmjjt9rzao1hjvs17d8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110406_JenniferFitzgerald_IdentityCrisis_POD,Identity Crisis,Jennifer Fitzgerald,,https://themoth.box.com/s/h756yo7i68n5vud3b591rl732ywcrrju,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110406_SteveZimmer_TempusFugitive_POD371,Tempus Fugitive,Steve Zimmer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fsjca6x9ovyi5psx47q4rn4b18dihgbz,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110412_AlisonMinami_TheStuffThatBinds_MRH1320,The Stuff That Binds,Alison Minami,,https://themoth.box.com/s/r91n6z6h104x327rrdfiwfxvt74ejc12,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110421_AdamWade_HobokenRoastBeef_MRH1305,Hoboken Roast Beef,Adam Wade,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ik2uhsbjbj1ls82kj0m1vsv9zupmehks,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110425_JulieKraut_MyCheeseMyMalaria_POD,"My Cheese, My Malaria",Julie Kraut,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1ekqoaj2dmk6ie17q68i4uv2hnvpo2tf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110426_JennSodini_AnUnplannedExhibition_MRH1510,An Unplanned Exhibition,Jenn Sodini,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n74dcv0k8mems1i6fle85035rzbfh3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110430_EdgarOliver_CourtingPaulBowlesInTangier_MRH1205,Courting Paul Bowles In Tangier,Edgar Oliver,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uilx1o7camchegi5kelbjlmmfttq4aza,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110430_ElifShafak_WritingAmidstTheRuins_MRH1205,Writing Amidst The Ruins,Elif Shafak,,https://themoth.box.com/s/no37r9eviwamuvun9l6jqmri59qo9ceh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110430_JennyAllen_HairTodayGoneTomorrow_MRH1502,"Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow",Jenny Allen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9fwzh4uzr1ej3cuqkj2pacsw7ox0odiu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110430_WarrenMacDonald_ACrushingConnection_MRH1110,A Crushing Connection,Warren MacDonald,,https://themoth.box.com/s/buy18zyomiywx56gpgyx8920u8s1pr4n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110504_LauraRevness_TheToucanBeak_MRH1109,The Toucan Beak,Laura Revness,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2bl31un7mlurvja8dofz57j17tf0fqem,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110512_JuneCross_SecretDaughter_MRH1108,Secret Daughter,June Cross,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xhlv8lcjuivdqzyqnzed61gpwcqf24iw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110512_MishkaShubaly_Shipwrecked_MRH1108,Shipwrecked,Mishka Shubaly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tbxegk8cfu2iu145zxsspxhpmufbgxfl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110512_RichardPrice_HatpinMary_MRH1403,Hatpin Mary,Richard Price,,https://themoth.box.com/s/frlcv72xv6591xawo6qqbrgwwc7kxlt1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110516_BernardJenkins_SiblingRivalry_POD,Sibling Rivalry,Bernard Jenkins,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6yxf79jrsiy02ifwr3b1954eyrnnx2pu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110521_IshmaelBeah_TheSoundsOfMyVillage_MRH1109,The Sounds Of My Village,Ishmael Beah,,https://themoth.box.com/s/s9huheoo0gfektm8z7tn58nez3ahw8ek,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110604_EricLander_WhyITeach_MRH1201,Why I Teach,Eric Lander,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gsaauv6vtw3p384lluqd7xojtw3yydrg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110604_JamesFallon_ConfessionsOfAProSocialPsychopath_MRH1202,Confessions Of A Pro-Social Psychopath,James Fallon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sr0gv1fq3q63wd5jb8dpdzl77e7z4py5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110604_JannaLevin_LifeOnAMobiusStrip_MRH1201,Life On A Möbius Strip,Janna Levin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uzu5wvkt4ki3eih0dlkgcdwwxji0ntab,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110604_KodiAzari_ThePerfectHumanHand_MRH1201,The Perfect Human Hand,Kodi Azari,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4wc4ecileumjw44kz65m4gpalz9sok7j,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110604_RoaldHoffmann_CocoonOfLove_POD,Cocoon Of Love,Roald Hoffmann,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gjur4anz3w5o04hnqhfl3v9rbed1uhqx,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110606_CarlosKotkin_TheAccidentalExecutive_MRH1315,The Accidental Executive,Carlos Kotkin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zw50nd0p2x5wlxdxip9u8xehxy2ieho2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110606_PeterStory_WeddingJackpot_MRH1309,Wedding Jackpot,Peter Story,,https://themoth.box.com/s/szt5v9wluvllk1jnev8gvx114u9xryfa,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110614_JoshuaBlau_ThreeOfAKind_POD,Three Of A Kind,Joshua Blau,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2ndlvfolb5aquae6b7pod4eahv52vnuh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110622_JoshAxelrad_TheCockroach_POD,The Cockroach,Josh Axelrad,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mjieonhr89us7r3nodf6tp5ke35ucttm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110623_JeffreySolomon_TheBattleOfTempleBethEl_MRH1205,The Battle Of Temple Beth El,Jeffrey Solomon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wecmqluhd2lu9twiwvci5dvj2344wttg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110628_BonnieLevison_LoveShack_MRH1311,Love Shack,Bonnie Levison,,https://themoth.box.com/s/s1y29b6kb02x12w7332k5wap77m0k269,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110628_JessiKlein_TiredFromNewYork_MRH1311,Tired From New York,Jessi Klein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xx0g1z40vx5dr0v2h4dkqoj8m6f7kcw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110628_ShermanPowell_CocktailsInAttica_MRH1311,Cocktails In Attica,Sherman Powell,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dv8xek74w86jknci7fwvzhgqd0bnwkri,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110712_MatthewDicks_ThePoleVaulter_MRH1513,The Pole Vaulter,Matthew Dicks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mfyi1p0sb3hfrh73zb17pi0bil6pia0n,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110712_RobertWeinstein_LessonsFromThePerryComoSundaeBar_MRH1204,Lessons From The Perry Como Sundae Bar,Robert Weinstein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/qbnlsjfhjb92xxzsilje37na4k2tzl6y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110713_GiuliaRozzi_JustOneSong_POD,Just One Song,Giulia Rozzi,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4x90we40rgus2srs3a9aoii2uwwl0vke,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110720_AnnieDuke_AHouseDivided_POD,A House Divided,Annie Duke,,https://themoth.box.com/s/gv936fy3u4xpgla4httfv93mp8wwzxe5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110721_ErinBarker_TermsTheyDontTeachYouInGirlScouts_POD,Terms They Don't Teach You In Girl Scouts,Erin Barker,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xprq3c9txgqkwxblob88g5n44ow18ran,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110802_PaulTeodo_ADangerousPerson_MRH1209,A Dangerous Person,Paul Teodo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cw42egn7hvikmm5g6mg5hb819piei5wk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110803_EvanKleiman_CautionEating_MRH1610,Caution Eating,Evan Kleiman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b4e6w70y3rqxpk6cgvxfnsli8bzjs13i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110809_RebeccaA_OneShoulderedBoy_POD,One Shouldered Boy,Rebecca A,,https://themoth.box.com/s/326l0ujjxxam4eufeaojrus5oy9rhlxi,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110825_SallyKalson_OffTheRecord_POD355,Off The Record,Sally Kalson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wi06jrgo1ijekzd13ihbuiwjyqkaxtdw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110913_AdamGopnik_RareRomanceWellDoneMarriage_MRH1209,"Rare Romance, Well-Done Marriage",Adam Gopnik,,https://themoth.box.com/s/dl5g37wm2g5me1ovulb8i9q6ue9r2gbv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110913_DavidChang_StarCustodian_MRH1206,Star Custodian,David Chang,,https://themoth.box.com/s/egy7esactj1d34ex2ofucx22ptfg9hv7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110913_LisaLampanelli_FatGirlInterrupted_MRH1206,"Fat Girl, Interrupted",Lisa Lampanelli,,https://themoth.box.com/s/99765utxmkfhb9yuznsechrmqxaw593x,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110913_SteveOsborne_TakedownDay_POD,Takedown Day,Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nk61slmd7tmypzym0zq869uubwqfwpwn,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110919_AlvinLau_SweetAndSourMeatballs_MRH1409,Sweet And Sour Meatballs,Alvin Lau,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xr634cioymazapn9crkniog3hab52vkr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110926_IvanKuraev_EnglishLessons_MRH1303,English Lessons,Ivan Kuraev,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sk03w0tppgfo1bbhkj2fsq3snevknqv1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110927_GabeBullard_LoveAtFirstBlister_POD,Love At First Blister,Gabe Bullard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/pn96rz11u022u5m18bqrk9u7tyexb8ah,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-110927_KirbyAdams_RacingTheBus_POD,Racing The Bus,Kirby Adams,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0sgmvli05cqkkdzsgndetfbiunzqb9pr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111018_AlishaBrophy_StorySLAMFavorites_POD,StorySLAM Favorites,Alisha Brophy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2qswh96qcn7qd6vo76zgonek2o6wmws8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111022_JamaicaKincaide_TheLetter_MRH1308,The Letter,Jamaica Kincaide,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nkzq3po2uvt57qkx270lzki57bx2aol8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111025_AmyRood_IDontDoSexy_MRH1204,I Don't Do Sexy,Amy Rood,,https://themoth.box.com/s/u8xyekctqmpktxlav4h1nh83g1liu6x3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111025_DonRaySmith_WilsonAvenueAndTheLandOfNoReturn_POD,Wilson Avenue And The Land Of No Return,Don Ray Smith,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vnbosspsdkczdyjx8gjh7rsgh70qpwfi,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111025_JudithBenezra_NoCheeseSandwich_POD,No Cheese Sandwich,Judith Benezra,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8ojjv1w91au6yc7cgeveu1958hb4m3z6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111102_ElnaBaker_ToRussiaWithLove_MRH1301,To Russia With Love,Elna Baker,,https://themoth.box.com/s/6mhe36r57d5afhythdrupv4orufk6yiv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111102_TinaMcElroyAnsa_StarsOnTheCeiling_MRH1301,Stars On The Ceiling,Tina McElroy Ansa,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bry6ehw6px8se625kxbrqeilh7dcmlxl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111108_CaitlinBrodnick_Dumped_POD,Dumped,Caitlin Brodnick,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ac2xl964z9tq87dxo0bv8eoavmppqusz,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111111_BarbaraWeiner_SeptemberLight_MRH1208,September Light,Barbara Weiner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lngqd9nlip20j0knnioec09og938uu0t,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111111_TristanJimerson_ADishBestServedCold_MRH1203,A Dish Best Served Cold,Tristan Jimerson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/y8c7czup3g8mgc946dneswm8ptdqwuvb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111129_TomHerndon_OHareHustle_MRH1525,O'Hare Hustle,Tom Herndon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fijhip8i1cxrahjj942k5utkgs7iemk5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111208_BruceFeiler_TheCouncilOfDads_MRH1507,The Council Of Dads,Bruce Feiler,,https://themoth.box.com/s/92jx86uwp1j35wa0pk69wrq50wl89lrr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111208_MarieWalsh_ATaleOfTwoLives_MRH1315,A Tale Of Two Lives,Marie Walsh,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kxga6vnz5sglyg6uxng435bx8ygonrwp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111208_SatoriShakoor_TooMuch_MRH1204,Too Much,Satori Shakoor,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kihv0qwvyl2437c8go9vv5ym3hz8f8jo,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111208_ShalomAuslander_DeathCampBlues_POD,Death Camp Blues,Shalom Auslander,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ubhuv3mrclfjf1qo6sd9d4dild4lef8e,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-111227_RandiSkaggs_TwoHeartsEntwined_POD,Two Hearts Entwined,Randi Skaggs,,https://themoth.box.com/s/21lme98tl3va1hmcvtr1vhabbgjmzdw6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120104_AmeeraChowdhury_SchoolNight_POD360,School Night,Ameera Chowdhury,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zcy6vqify8bh3k3ntomvedw1u3ncep49,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120111_AaronWolfe_LittleBoyInTheBigHouse_POD,Little Boy In The Big House,Aaron Wolfe,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fmbtw6yuj2ljn9auwz0pk70cjz54n45e,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120111_DianaSpechler_RealLove_MRH1325,Real Love,Diana Spechler,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9w70ig37uhej1o391q8nbr44gu8ycq8h,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120111_IvanKuraev_BabushkasRevenge_MRH1303,Babushka's Revenge,Ivan Kuraev,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uztyeqczzju7aj8v3ql5enrdxcj6q90y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120118_RichardKind_IDont_MRH1208,I Don't,Richard Kind,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5zq74ir5twbty1u4gge55wd9lvtquc94,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120130_SamThurman_JapaneseMoshPit_MRH1209,Japanese Mosh Pit,Sam Thurman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/28zendq42rxewib33nbrqfbd2b5158d5,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120130_StevenPuente_CoopCityIceCreamRun_MRH1305,Co-Op City Ice Cream Run,Steven Puente,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ehafo2m4lc0jlfkh17wkbdhuv6hpla43,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120209_ErinBarker_GoodNewsVersusBadNews_MRH1209,Good News Versus Bad News,Erin Barker,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8p38pwmqnxvrxc0gywmxkq6l22,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120209_JillianLauren_ThePrinceAndI_MRH1310,The Prince And I,Jillian Lauren,,https://themoth.box.com/s/w4nr3vtcysai6mt7oemw1k8ttoy5qhlw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120209_KevinFree_MyHero_MRH1317_POD342,My Hero,Kevin Free,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fmor156uxaje4plppw580oblq9dm7m8x,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120209_SimonDoonan_EveryExpenseWasSpared_MRH1315,Every Expense Was Spared,Simon Doonan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3f80f03cfirv6kablnwjc0fwp9wwl05k,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120214_StacyKeene_HoldingOnForDearLife_MRH1313,Holding On For Dear Life,Stacy Keene,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1sja6jfrcaf3qmj42m4p6kuwibwh5m7y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120215_TimKing_AChangeOfPlans_MRH1403,A Change Of Plans,Tim King,,https://themoth.box.com/s/d0lqot1foo092huldu4ijlomlu4v1w4i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120223_MikeDang_MyBosssMurderFantasies_POD,My Boss's Murder Fantasies,Mike Dang,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1cnddyit7qcg7jmri8a2shk7h0ule7ml,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120227_SusanKent_BabyGirl_MRH1305,Baby Girl,Susan Kent,,https://themoth.box.com/s/i210bn025ro7bj6dkr8z6ez5bj2pp7kd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120301_BrianFinkelstein_PerfectMoments_MRH1309,Perfect Moments,Brian Finkelstein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/feae8ms0d307kntbm8pmkzsqsqnmbm64,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120307_KerryWeeks_PocketKnivesWartsAndRefrigerators_POD,"Pocket Knives, Warts And Refrigerators",Kerry Weeks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b0n39g09zpelcw0yrv1ghogphyfib1yb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120307_MicaelaBlei_LegoCrimes_MRH1323,Lego Crimes,Micaela Blei,,https://themoth.box.com/s/olskpch4ghl5kdfxi5g8uwgwq5sjbxwa,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120316_AEHotchner_TheDayIBecameAMatador_MRH1307,The Day I Became A Matador,AE Hotchner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xeqyawsbb3hvtjg63j1k27y8kl5w6ax3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120316_ElizabethWinstead_The25CentSpa_POD,The 25 Cent Spa,Elizabeth Winstead,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4tedq67uew6slcfpntt2ockuponc9u29,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120316_PhaLe_OhCaptainMyCaptain_MRH1207,"Oh Captain, My Captain",Pha Le,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hxymdkqkhvlnhja9cw7zi3p3n9omjq5b,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120316_TomBodett_InsidePassage_MRH1412,Inside Passage,Tom Bodett,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ydyalcl1imiwjng5g28f1p3o7y2urns4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120410_AnthonySwofford_TheActualHappyEnding_POD,The Actual Happy Ending,Anthony Swofford,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zvp4kqj1g3rpysa409tudubm37jbe6ux,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120410_LauraGershman_TalkingWithStrangers_POD395,Talking With Strangers,Laura Gershman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ofpc3n7mta9tu6y66blsnwzxwbrsgkph,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120413_AlvinHall_BeyondMyViewmasterDreams_MRH1209,Beyond My Viewmaster Dreams,Alvin Hall,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8w3i37nnjmn7w2qgqitqw8s5c8tv55uz,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120413_FlashRosenberg_CentsOfLuck_MRH1208,Cents Of Luck,Flash Rosenberg,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ofbo9ikl4ijbheu4juj2sqdtqo9cs3xp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120413_JoshAxelrad_LuckyLadies_MRh1308,Lucky Ladies,Josh Axelrad,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ayw9u1t9vw2ehe68czlgn085gthbglg8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120413_PiperKerman_WallOfSound_MRH1304,Wall Of Sound,Piper Kerman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5kvgzs7rpw7z6zc6kwdnjaclrmslsf7y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120424_DianeKastiel_Triste_MRH1309,Triste,Diane Kastiel,,https://themoth.box.com/s/pcuml8yc672xqfxwtzeko7fpr5yxpzn4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120430_AprilSalazar_FeministDebutanteBall_POD378,Feminist Debutante Ball,April Salazar,,https://themoth.box.com/s/j812yk428g5evhw086kivtv9m7b1jjd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120507_JenLee_TheConversation_POD350,The Conversation,Jen Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xqzr4earumtydrfii0oec7lvshuit3dl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120507_TimManley_ASuperheroGetsSick_MRH1314,A Superhero Gets Sick,Tim Manley,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zg3j0o8s8w9ivl3m1odrqgyo33ys7avy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120508_KevinBoggs_ACountryBoysJourney_WEB,A Country Boy's Journey,Kevin Boggs,,https://themoth.box.com/s/59lrtq2e68eg93p70bjp8ia8lrw4k1i3,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120517_AnthonyGiglio_ListenHereFancyPants_POD338,"Listen Here, Fancy Pants",Anthony Giglio,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2zz2b19218hd80hfghd3fschvn76nkr9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120517_CharlesPugh_GrandmaPugh_MRH1303,Grandma Pugh,Charles Pugh,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jwur5oyqw7hc1ixamry5g7adue9zpn5w,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120521_KodiWitty_BackToNewYork_POD358,Back To New York,Kodi Witty,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9m3a6j929p2pz7h72b0yrnm9ed9d71ks,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120521_ShewitZerai_SoFarToFall_MRH1318,So Far To Fall,Shewit Zerai,,https://themoth.box.com/s/e3hdkefrjealhj91un7n2oy6kwobpum8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120531_GeorgeLombardi_MissionToIndia_MRH1302,Mission To India,George Lombardi,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kr9km0863lfirph2b61vwdn6nytvuaiq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120531_LisaJackson_EnvironmentalEngineering_MRH1309,Environmental Engineering,Lisa Jackson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3yg40y675urx0bhm6uhe1ennjfmgebun,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120531_SiddharthaMukherjee_TheLettingGo_MRH1302,The Letting Go,Siddhartha Mukherjee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yzwncrexukkycbn6d9ifayh9ggr2,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120621_MollyRingwald_MotheringInCaptivity_MRH1512,Mothering In Captivity,Molly Ringwald,,https://themoth.box.com/s/utd1jlyilvxwzptzkkxfkse1ngisv0uv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120621_SalaUdin_IWantToBeAFreedomRider_MRH1413,I Want To Be A Freedom Rider,Sala Udin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/w4l55n5isufn0zvo4a74wnp0hkh25ncr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120625_TaraClancy_NiceShotKid_POD,"Nice Shot, Kid",Tara Clancy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uue841r93nlbkralsoyb0acy6c747g4h,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120627_EllieLee_Lost_MRH1312,Lost,Ellie Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/k4izyxu33ajvaca0gx97j8hse2qfnw3y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120628_PeterAguero_MeAndHerAndIt_MRH1305,Me And Her And It,Peter Aguero,,https://themoth.box.com/s/a0wmud4474vnrkfnbu661riu0e0bhu5v,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120703_SamMullins_Dinosaur_MRH1324,Dinosaur,Sam Mullins,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2bl6baql0lbcizhtc33bnv7rp6aevy84,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120711_AprilSalazar_TheReveal_MRH1314,The Reveal,April Salazar,,https://themoth.box.com/s/857jzj9bm7y17lxgg6yheh1zxf0qocc8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120711_CarlyJohnstone_APerfectCircle_MRH1324,A Perfect Circle,Carly Johnstone,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lhnh1ee522brorh9oyptz2hnoby75285,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120711_DamienEchols_LifeAfterDeath_MRH1310,Life After Death,Damien Echols,,https://themoth.box.com/s/w4t2hetd7kwds1j32eyr9va4x5x5hdc9,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120711_KempPowers_ThePastWasntDoneWithMe_MRH1307,The Past Wasn't Done With Me,Kemp Powers,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vdl54upa97zpxwg3v0sbyw58mikdlfae,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120711_SebastianJunger_War_MRH1308,War,Sebastian Junger,,https://themoth.box.com/s/g56ubkdfd1a33ntgv2vaqhl8fwspllek,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120717_MatthewDicks_Anonymous_MRH1319,Anonymous,Matthew Dicks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9ab8golhee8jqnn8s8vxk118gig6wmz4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120717_TaraClancy_CopsAndCuckooClocks_MRH1525,Cops And Cuckoo Clocks,Tara Clancy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/m8h0wpga7l2790sw1b9ye991xlwga9vr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120721_MalicWhite_ThePinkStallion_MRH1404,The Pink Stallion,Malic White,,https://themoth.box.com/s/p6ywkc321wldvkcfmx411w3g6xp51gri,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120723_JessicaLeeWilliamson_StorySLAMFavorites_POD,StorySLAM Favorites,Jessica Lee Williamson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zhjlrb76lc5x6t19ysikep6r33nameb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120813_BokaraLegendre_CrashingTheCoronation_MRH1306,Crashing The Coronation,Bokara Legendre,,https://themoth.box.com/s/jyt5j49sbwquw3i3yvvbs771c424rivl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120813_CynthiaRiggs_TheCaseOfTheCuriousCodes_MRH1306,The Case Of The Curious Codes,Cynthia Riggs,,https://themoth.box.com/s/3hqlm4kh39u9jo27dsohdebcg7ft2xcs,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120813_MauriceAshley_SlayingKingGeorge_MRH1306,Slaying King George,Maurice Ashley,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kmv0m1ib4rhbf7bvejo3ohu79o1l7jix,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120814_JillDonnelly_HowToNotStopAWedding_MRH1315,How To (Not) Stop A Wedding,Jill Donnelly,,https://themoth.box.com/s/z461d4z5iksoghrawiyo0ticthdvo94d,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120828_BonnieLevison_CrashingTheDemocraticParty_MRH1319,Crashing The (Democratic) Party,Bonnie Levison,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ggq9ug1c7spiqbz9kr1wk57ruflovj8l,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120828_KevinMcAuliffe_SinkOrSwim_MRH1409,Sink Or Swim,Kevin McAuliffe,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b5rmnfo6d3u970irrwrrokrdkl7o1dt0,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120906_CatherineSmyka_MyGrandmothersNerve_MRH1503,My Grandmother's Nerve,Catherine Smyka,,https://themoth.box.com/s/oh1v1x4ysccqgsmmj6h258s5pj2nr5t7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120906_LisaSchuldt_StorySLAMFavorites_POD,StorySLAM Favorites,Lisa Schuldt,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n2epaoq512jgo93tr2pi9nx7uea75u55,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120913_AnnieDuke_TheBigThingsYouDontDo_MRH1313,The Big Things You Don't Do,Annie Duke,,https://themoth.box.com/s/vf700iwvar734ln91c9fh4jxidlm6ejt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120916_NeilGaiman_AFathersPride_MRH1520,A Father's Pride,Neil Gaiman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/mkigi3txph5s7imyy2vd7ftl40uzoq6z,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120920_HoraceHBSanders_NinjaCostume_MRH1319,Ninja Costume,Horace HB Sanders,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zb5xky773r8ovto30jgxa3yy407zmaog,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120921_DoriSamadzaiBonner_FindingHome_MRH1412,Finding Home,Dori Samadzai Bonner,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yyosl4vpoch18lzvdvbnpgotusy67gid,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120921_NathanEnglander_Unhooked_MRH1312,Unhooked,Nathan Englander,,https://themoth.box.com/s/1pvtqwf02k3lxdbld32kjchhnzqoh1k7,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-120921_RyanKnighton_EyesOnTheRoad_MRH1320,Eyes On The Road,Ryan Knighton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8d8gsqy6y5j4agpl40sn2gh4qh6xr5ln,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121007_JenLee_SundaySchoolDropout_MRH1409,Sunday School Dropout,Jen Lee,,https://themoth.box.com/s/t6maebgh2qbeb13m5ca9o77uwiw5ahf4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121010_MicaelaBlei_WarGames_MRH1310,War Games,Micaela Blei,,https://themoth.box.com/s/wqrnmp3jt3twwbnmqv6btfjh2a87l9yg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121019_DanKennedy_InDeepGuano_MRH1412,In Deep Guano,Dan Kennedy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tgww3yrdpf09kv8g4dpz9no762hxobyk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121030_ChrisRasheed_TheFinishLine_MRH1409,The Finish Line,Chris Rasheed,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5kfrgg4nzobas8wm2min10srdjq01ba6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121101_ScottHerman_FailingToClimbMountains_POD354,Failing To Climb Mountains,Scott Herman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/itnmicz8ypn0o963thoyihku82wrjyzb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121110_KristaTippett_GaggysBlessing_MRH1417,Gaggy's Blessing,Krista Tippett,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7ifa62olq8glfcwu2n8k8y8ym6ac7zk6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121113_GraceLeeBoggs_PartnersInStruggle_POD363,Partners In Struggle,Grace Lee Boggs,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nt0hhm8cl3ywyltpfac9va4nzk6sev78,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121114_AndrewSolomon_MyPostNuclearFamily_MRH1316_POD330,My Post Nuclear Family,Andrew Solomon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2boasdxtcc96k4ftunqyi26b4s9zzoue,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121114_GeorgeDawesGreen_TheHauntedFreezer_MRH1317_POD344,The Haunted Freezer,George Dawes Green,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8jdgt0cvy1e2o6kkb6vzk7b6ntfi1myy,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121114_MarikaHughes_TheDrip_MRH1316,The Drip,Marika Hughes,,https://themoth.box.com/s/v0ex61ov52n46gjzogi9ygvfkzq3cpj4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121114_MichaelMassimino_ViewOfTheEarth_MRH1316,View Of The Earth,Michael Massimino,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ovgc9ltxkqrcjerq2q0ycz15ff9jo2ml,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121130_MorganLaketa_TheDeerAndI_MRH1410,The Deer And I,Morgan Laketa,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xhm54a065l1wv2qtjwursonoemallzkr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121205_JobyOgwyn_TheAscent_POD326,The Ascent,Joby Ogwyn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/grbxg9xe1s6sjd7bitgkgvlkdnopmnwm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121205_TigNotaro_R2WhereAreYou_MRH1318,R2 Where Are You,Tig Notaro,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b4upgsrors0zkckpats2nwhgz5wubr5i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121212_AdamWade_AnotherSaturdayNightAtTheClamKing_MRH1410,Another Saturday Night At The Clam King,Adam Wade,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nzfzx7nb0cenb9yflfi60f3qhwxb6rpg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121214_JohnLincoln_GoodGuysAndGoodOlBoys_MRH1321,Good Guys And Good Ol' Boys,John Lincoln,,https://themoth.box.com/s/72y6bvn1445jcpowxdna4m5xcue1mnsb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121214_SarahBird_FromTheArchivesOfTheHeartbrokenAndSpirituallyBereft_MRH1321,From The Archives Of The Heartbroken And Spiritually Bereft,Sarah Bird,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0v9hghhe8a5vlouenxqzws5o2asgbje6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121214_TrishaCoburn_MissMacy_MRH1321,Miss Macy,Trisha Coburn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/b6gjnb8ehautb12mn0gos99estvbas4d,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121218_ShaunSperling_MadonnaAndMe_POD336,Madonna And Me,Shaun Sperling,,https://themoth.box.com/s/sgbbwig46ga5rwntdkfh3ok9unczquhb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-121220_OphiraEisenberg_JewishSanta_MRH1422,Jewish Santa,Ophira Eisenberg,,https://themoth.box.com/s/emtsm4n0hv8fkl1h0s81sarhmx8o2dan,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130107_ArthurBradford_DogOffLeash_POD395,Dog Off Leash,Arthur Bradford,,https://themoth.box.com/s/44uqh40meq9zzwwjt202za25qm28l38v,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130109_AaronPotek_FaithInLoveBetweenTheLines_MRH1319,Faith In Love Between The Lines,Aaron Potek,,https://themoth.box.com/s/q3n8tf32r969ty50gyy7sdxhs3svbj9e,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130109_AaronWolfe_RuthysDinner_MRH1323,Ruthy's Dinner,Aaron Wolfe,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4tuv9pn4wlysfys7umi4bjksjc9w5b8d,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130109_TaraClancy_Boom-BoomWaitsForNobody_POD336,Boom-Boom Waits For Nobody,Tara Clancy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zyqqndsjiq9fruf0jdni1vsf3u20fx1p,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130117_DanaStallard_LostAndFoundDaughter_MRH1402,Lost And Found Daughter,Dana Stallard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/8mfe7vp25hwixrhzja00cwg1mbxdilzk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130117_DavidHarrisGershon_AdultChatRoomAdventures_POD,Adult Chat Room Adventures,David Harris Gershon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/pw9xe3j1i5hkd4yao7mc9d9x13twx9sf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130117_EarlyneAlexander_TheCupOfCoffee_MRH1509,The Cup Of Coffee,Earlyne Alexander,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yx4gq7digibcpzwazieo5m3sadgglc28,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130128_ColeKazdin_MemorialUnderTheSea_MRH1319,Memorial Under The Sea,Cole Kazdin,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tnbcdy9ba25r2arz3ewhh60ohcut2t1i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130201_ScottHolzknecht_TheLostAndFound_MRH1319,The Lost And Found,Scott Holzknecht,,https://themoth.box.com/s/2kyear5ev2y6fq8zl4t3d272hz7yk2cw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130215_MarkLukach_NoMatterWhat_MRH1405,No Matter What,Mark Lukach,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ejs0pwle38c6h3qs0pvgme2u77jncyp4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130215_SteveOsborne_CopsDontCry_MRH1405,Cops Don't Cry,Steve Osborne,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hwokp8i4n01cy0cgxah8oiv5lxiz,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130226_EricCall_CupidsPackingHeat_MRH1404,Cupid's Packing Heat,Eric Call,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zgd0pvifogo17c740v9k0ak6y4eencod,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130301_TrulyJohnson_WalkingTogether_POD358,Walking Together,Truly Johnson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ew5kk67h2iwcdq6wxspktjojow6e7d4y,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130304_AmyKlein_TheMatchmakingRabbi_MRH1522,The Matchmaking Rabbi,Amy Klein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/nl13l27gfvu2vxs0vs98xs362o97c438,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130307_MerlixseVentura_WhiteCoatsAndRedWigs_MRH1403,White Coats And Red Wigs,Merlixse Ventura,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rvq3dar36k72pbx71x173da76kik5ksc,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130307_PaolaAyala_TheSecretLetter_MRH1410,The Secret Letter,Paola Ayala,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7j58r32xlvvbntsuyh6rotdn48ohnbev,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130310_KateGreathead_OneWomansTrash_MRH1409,One Woman's Trash,Kate Greathead,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cpo5xwhh0tblj1rpisyve802yqfbcfny,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130310_SamDingman_RhapsodyOnTheGrandCentralParkway_MRH1514,Rhapsody On The Grand Central Parkway,Sam Dingman,,https://themoth.box.com/s/5390n6f3yl46xs7o9nmz4cgqrkwikoox,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130311_CoreyRosen_CousinNorman_MRH1414,Cousin Norman,Corey Rosen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/uh4uw86cf77jfjqkl0tncaua30b6lzyf,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130315_BradfordJordan_FathersDay_MRH1402,Father's Day,Bradford Jordan,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ltyr3ajovzcinypfazf8mftpima1y1xr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130320_BenLillie_PassionsAndProtons_MRH1401,Passions And Protons,Ben Lillie,,https://themoth.box.com/s/0z3ir0sjn9pngrhix3dv2xfza6se9efj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130320_DaveUllendorf_FrozenFear_MRH1325,Frozen Fear,Dave Ullendorf,,https://themoth.box.com/s/f8ds0nal4amjem2kc0t0mpfj4dqddmoj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130320_JoshBroder_Cut_MRH1401,Cut,Josh Broder,,https://themoth.box.com/s/a25lgt40dhrq0gsaqvyzsekovhgwi2yt,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130320_MojdehRezaeipour_RooftopsInTehran_MRH1401,Rooftops In Tehran,Mojdeh Rezaeipour,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kftq136ipa441xwx9k0kzse9yhltis36,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130320_PrinnaBoudreau_TreadingWater_MRH1415,Treading Water,Prinna Boudreau,,https://themoth.box.com/s/d163bf8jb69kg0lquggaxskt7qtxec94,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130401_BillKrieger_JustALittleBit_MRH1423,Just A Little Bit,Bill Krieger,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zv1mcjnd67o9pmmreml826mxa03capxm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130401_EliseHunter_OneWomansTrash_MRH1405,One Woman's Trash,Elise Hunter,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ww008dwvqo10bevd7i3xqhfkshenybcl,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130404_MicahTruran_TheLuckyRedTie_POD208,The Lucky Red Tie,Micah Truran,,https://themoth.box.com/s/fmardjngmz58m5hczh02ecmdaxlmnrxk,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130411_RebeccaNesson_ComingToTerm_MRH1413,Coming To Term,Rebecca Nesson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/iklzg5nf1eweymlv9i4rbekjxipl4t5r,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130416_AmyBrill_FuturePerfect_MRH1405,Future Perfect,Amy Brill,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4vajq7z5424jr7vhczlhmgrws2c08zej,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130416_HectorBlack_Forgiveness_MRH1417,Forgiveness,Hector Black,,https://themoth.box.com/s/akz5tu171yh02np8voobhne30yc1obih,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130418_AlanGordon_TheEncyclopediaBrownMoment_MRH1409,The Encyclopedia Brown Moment,Alan Gordon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bedycyjjsk46lv2mzf1w1vlgtlq8ntfd,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130418_RickieJohnson_Innocent_MRH1403,Innocent,Rickie Johnson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/exil54zgdzxc14v9uffc34cfvem4aj2q,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130424_FredNoe_BookerAndMe_MRH1407,Booker And Me,Fred Noe,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n8lecypigpvcxr3dctfq85u6m3358,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130611_JiaJung_AshesToAshesDadToDust_POD383,"Ashes To Ashes, Dad To Dust",Jia Jung,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9o8uifn9y6f2thofnw6nzj8l9j57ffr4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130827_CaitlinMyer_NearMrs_MRH1525,Near Mrs.,Caitlin Myer,,https://themoth.box.com/s/t7ibhgn29qzcave28usuyiy97ztgtqda,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-130912_DameonWilburn_ADetroiterInParis_POD412,A Detroiter In Paris,Dameon Wilburn,,https://themoth.box.com/s/80a5nynfzn0i2xc9u6yoyq3jqsi1qm7i,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-131008_MarcoHuertas_AnExtraHotdog_MRH1524,An Extra Hotdog,Marco Huertas,,https://themoth.box.com/s/rz2s39q3pz0rwn70x9u3l37sz6jygq9r,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-131017_WalterPavlo_StolenWithoutAGun_MRH1411,Stolen Without A Gun,Walter Pavlo,,https://themoth.box.com/s/kjx6uk8d0594dkozn6y2bhltsjk1bhzp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-131212_RyanKnighton_YoureSoScrewed_MRH1505,You're So Screwed,Ryan Knighton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/ag2d7x3dfr5v66toc2lzmpjbjsghtbui,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-131216_ChristianGarland_MyGrandfathersShoes_MRH1520_POD343,My Grandfather's Shoes,Christian Garland,,https://themoth.box.com/s/iyz4phsohfrlef9npmx6jw5m8y1j59rh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140131_AlexandraRosasSchultze_TheLastGift_MRH1522,The Last Gift,Alexandra Rosas Schultze,,https://themoth.box.com/s/bnh1kvnooe4joqlespoan1w2ozfaau90,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140210_TaraClancy_TheMoonAndStarsTalks_MRH1504,The Moon And Stars Talks,Tara Clancy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c3pz00k81tohsgrkdrprgxjx7j4ob93v,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140308_HasanMinhaj_Prom_MRH1503,Prom,Hasan Minhaj,,https://themoth.box.com/s/n76pr0uz9gw16ak7dgdf1ns4oegw21j6,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140322_AmyBiancolli_TheWeightOfARing_MRH1505,The Weight Of A Ring,Amy Biancolli,,https://themoth.box.com/s/c06t6aemczqg70sbfxkl1bqmbkyvbosj,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140411_SashaChanoff_AnImpossibleChoice_MRH1505,An Impossible Choice,Sasha Chanoff,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lsxwdy88any20dytkdp3vnbknok5hgdv,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140417_JessiKlein_TheDress_MRH1524,The Dress,Jessi Klein,,https://themoth.box.com/s/hjuob57tk14c2qr5xllb5ash3k60dgjw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140501_LizAllen_CubToKing_MRH1607,Cub To King,Liz Allen,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zpzq4r69enkytd7o7fda9s3iqpq0btfg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140607_JenniferKohnhorst_TheGoddessesOfSantaFe_MRH1509,The Goddesses Of Santa Fe,Jennifer Kohnhorst,,https://themoth.box.com/s/62wymxslx2224ezfw7rmbantchnmqndp,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140709_MaryArchbold_OurNormal_MRH1524,Our Normal,Mary Archbold,,https://themoth.box.com/s/il8srg8yz9eutayosxmcjlldzrouaty4,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140901_KathiKinnearHill_BigWalkLittleFeet_MRH1525,"Big Walk, Little Feet",Kathi Kinnear Hill,,https://themoth.box.com/s/zhki16pwj52529ymsdmfhprytyp49htr,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140905_KarenGearon_TheDunnesStoresStrikers_MRH1506,The Dunnes Stores Strikers,Karen Gearon,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tgrj4lvnedkaqbdyf3op7x2ihsmdnk26,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140916_AbishekShah_TheInterview_MRH1610,The Interview,Abishek Shah,,https://themoth.box.com/s/qqk1h6kj3qxjf06mxzxa94vj46gwaxnh,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140919_AlLetson_LoveSongForMalawi_MRH1524,Love Song For Malawi,Al Letson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/js1d25i8v99dr9ypkkzkb8vlvhhiifgg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140919_JonRonson_TheRealJonRonson_POD408,The Real Jon Ronson,Jon Ronson,,https://themoth.box.com/s/xkr8rjhi77jt7dqm6v20byeixzj5me2w,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140919_MaileMeloy_ScreamingMeemies_MRH1515,Screaming Meemies,Maile Meloy,,https://themoth.box.com/s/lezvcfimqh4z8121m0fv3q2g9mstktti,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-140923_RoyChoi_Listo_MRH1610,Listo?,Roy Choi,,https://themoth.box.com/s/4x20ff06bh7ywny3au9ka7x6nzzvw,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-141130_MatthewDicks_ThisIsGoingToSuck_MRH1522,This Is Going To Suck,Matthew Dicks,,https://themoth.box.com/s/454mg104qwck1uyj5p8y70bpnx6p39tb,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-150714_JohnDubuc_CatCatMeow_MRH1525,Cat-Cat-Meow,John Dubuc,,https://themoth.box.com/s/r1d3bvvp09ypqjfq9u77o9cex6atbw3d,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-150721_AmirBaghdadchi_FlyingHome_POD412,Flying Home,Amir Baghdadchi,,https://themoth.box.com/s/7s9fmwypmn32i10quoiiajf2qutm4oiq,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-150807_ChrisFisher_Food_MRH1610,Food,Chris Fisher,,https://themoth.box.com/s/r7w87ur78fvesrep7ovp6pfkdw1pj343,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-150906_DavidCrabb_TheMayorOfTheFreaks_MRH1607,The Mayor Of The Freaks,David Crabb,,https://themoth.box.com/s/22uwmqaotfmsbwvrr9huzc6ci1n0ds6z,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-151007_KateBraestrup_TheBlessing_MRH1607,The Blessing,Kate Braestrup,,https://themoth.box.com/s/tgmwq00bcr3hfr44jboz6moc1ozm,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-151027_SuzanneBarakat_DeahYusorAndRazan_MRH1609,"Deah, Yusor And Razan",Suzanne Barakat,,https://themoth.box.com/s/yjqxwsf3s59jb70c64oekxlz0zqvltbg,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-990329_GeorgePlimpton_DinnerAtElaines_MRH1210,Dinner At Elaine's,George Plimpton,,https://themoth.box.com/s/meabpa1qj80hzzywrxt0qqew9ekiiff1,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-990329_JoseTorres_LightHeavyweightChamp_MRH1210,Light Heavyweight Champ,Jose Torres,,https://themoth.box.com/s/cujhshnjbmbqp5eouezavgy50rlt1u8t,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-990419_BlissBroyard_ATaleOfTwoDinners_MRH1302,A Tale Of Two Dinners,Bliss Broyard,,https://themoth.box.com/s/9beilidmxk6h4mgvkwc91r6gktk9c4n8,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
-991010_ChristopherHitchens_MistakenDivinity_MRH1210,Mistaken Divinity,Christopher Hitchens,,https://themoth.box.com/s/l70swkfduji4yquykefvdjorjihyyjlu,audio-library-for-web,pop_up_archive,,
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/the-moth/pages/about.md b/project/the-moth/pages/about.md
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# About This Project
diff --git a/project/the-moth/pages/footer.md b/project/the-moth/pages/footer.md
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-Powered By [Open Transcript Editor](https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor) with generous support from:
-
-<a href="http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/"><img src="/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png" alt="Knight Foundation" /></a>
diff --git a/project/the-moth/pages/home.md b/project/the-moth/pages/home.md
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-# The Moth Transcription Project
-
-Help [The Moth](http://themoth.org/) fix computer-generated transcripts from 1,000+ hours of stories. Select an interview to get started.
diff --git a/project/the-moth/pages/transcript_edit.md b/project/the-moth/pages/transcript_edit.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 78b7f09f9..000000000
--- a/project/the-moth/pages/transcript_edit.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-## Instructions
-
-The following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.
-
-Use the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. <span class="highlight">All your edits will be automatically saved</span> but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.
-
-<% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %>
-The transcript contains lines that are "in review" (<span class="reviewing">highlighted in orange</span>) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.
-<% } %>
-<% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %>
-The transcript <% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %>also <% } %>contains lines that are "completed" (<span class="completed">highlighted in green</span>) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.
-<% } %>
-
-<p class="text-center"><a class="button large start-play disabled">Okay, let's start</a></p>
diff --git a/project/the-moth/pages/transcript_finished.md b/project/the-moth/pages/transcript_finished.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ef1ec7d1..000000000
--- a/project/the-moth/pages/transcript_finished.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<a class="button large transcript-finished">I am finished with this transcript!</a>
-
-<div class="show-when-finished">
-  <p>Thank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!</p>
-
-  <a href="/" class="button large">Browse More Transcripts</a>
-</div>
diff --git a/project/the-moth/pages/transcription_conventions.md b/project/the-moth/pages/transcription_conventions.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 15b27087a..000000000
--- a/project/the-moth/pages/transcription_conventions.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-<table class="table-conventions">
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th colspan="2">Transcription Conventions</th>
-      <th>Examples</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <td>Contractions</td>
-      <td>Transcribe as you hear them</td>
-      <td>“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>Numbers</td>
-      <td>Transcribe as numerals</td>
-      <td>“11 West 40th Street�<br />“She was 40 years old.�</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>Filled Pauses &amp; Hesitations</td>
-      <td>Transcribe as you hear them</td>
-      <td>“ah�, “eh�, “um�</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>Noise</td>
-      <td>Transcribe in brackets; use descriptive language</td>
-      <td>“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>Partial words</td>
-      <td>If someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash</td>
-      <td>“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <td>Hard-to-understand</td>
-      <td>For speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after</td>
-      <td>“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
diff --git a/project/the-moth/project.json b/project/the-moth/project.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d326866d..000000000
--- a/project/the-moth/project.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "The Moth Transcription Project",
-  "description": "A web app for fixing transcripts of our stories that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software",
-  "logo": "/the-moth/assets/img/logo.png",
-  "apiUrl": "",
-  "useVendorAudio": true,
-  "transcriptsPerPage": 1000,
-  "gaCode": "",
-  "adminEmails": [
-    "jemma@themoth.org",
-    "michael@themoth.org"
-  ],
-  "authProviders": [],
-  "consensus": {
-    "maxLineEdits": 5,
-    "minLinesForConsensus": 3,
-    "minPercentConsensus": 0.34,
-    "lineDisplayMethod": "original",
-    "superUserHiearchy": 50
-  },
-  "menus": {
-    "header": [
-      {"label": "Browse", "url": "/"},
-      {"label": "About", "url": "/page/about"}
-    ],
-    "transcript_edit": [],
-    "footer": [
-      {"label": "Privacy Policy", "url": "#", "target": "_blank"},
-      {"label": "Terms and Conditions", "url": "#", "target": "_blank"}
-    ]
-  },
-  "modals": {},
-  "controls": [
-    {"id": "toggle-play", "action": "lineToggle", "label": "Play/Pause", "keyCode": 32, "key": "[shift] + [space]", "keyLabel": "Shift + Space Bar", "keyDescription": "Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line", "shift": true},
-    {"id": "next-line", "action": "lineNext", "label": "Next Line", "keyCode": [13,40], "key": "[&#8595;] OR [enter]", "keyLabel": "Down Arrow or Enter Key", "keyDescription": "Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},
-    {"id": "previous-line", "action": "linePrevious", "label": "Prev Line", "keyCode": 38, "key": "&#8593;", "keyLabel": "Up Arrow", "keyDescription": "Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},
-    {"id": "previous-word", "action": "wordPrevious", "label": "Prev Word", "keyCode": 37, "key": "[shift] + [&#8592;]", "keyLabel": "Shift + Left Arrow", "keyDescription": "Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word", "shift": true},
-    {"id": "next-word", "action": "wordNext", "label": "Next Word", "keyCode": 39, "key": "[shift] + [&#8594;]", "keyLabel": "Shift + Right Arrow", "keyDescription": "Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word", "shift": true}
-  ]
-}
diff --git a/public/404.html b/public/404.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b612547fc..000000000
--- a/public/404.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-  <style>
-  body {
-    background-color: #EFEFEF;
-    color: #2E2F30;
-    text-align: center;
-    font-family: arial, sans-serif;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog {
-    width: 95%;
-    max-width: 33em;
-    margin: 4em auto 0;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog > div {
-    border: 1px solid #CCC;
-    border-right-color: #999;
-    border-left-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-color: #BBB;
-    border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
-    border-top-left-radius: 9px;
-    border-top-right-radius: 9px;
-    background-color: white;
-    padding: 7px 12% 0;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
-  }
-
-  h1 {
-    font-size: 100%;
-    color: #730E15;
-    line-height: 1.5em;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog > p {
-    margin: 0 0 1em;
-    padding: 1em;
-    background-color: #F7F7F7;
-    border: 1px solid #CCC;
-    border-right-color: #999;
-    border-left-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
-    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
-    border-top-color: #DADADA;
-    color: #666;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
-  }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <div>
-      <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
-      <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
-    </div>
-    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/public/422.html b/public/422.html
deleted file mode 100644
index a21f82b3b..000000000
--- a/public/422.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-  <style>
-  body {
-    background-color: #EFEFEF;
-    color: #2E2F30;
-    text-align: center;
-    font-family: arial, sans-serif;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog {
-    width: 95%;
-    max-width: 33em;
-    margin: 4em auto 0;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog > div {
-    border: 1px solid #CCC;
-    border-right-color: #999;
-    border-left-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-color: #BBB;
-    border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
-    border-top-left-radius: 9px;
-    border-top-right-radius: 9px;
-    background-color: white;
-    padding: 7px 12% 0;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
-  }
-
-  h1 {
-    font-size: 100%;
-    color: #730E15;
-    line-height: 1.5em;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog > p {
-    margin: 0 0 1em;
-    padding: 1em;
-    background-color: #F7F7F7;
-    border: 1px solid #CCC;
-    border-right-color: #999;
-    border-left-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
-    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
-    border-top-color: #DADADA;
-    color: #666;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
-  }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <div>
-      <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
-      <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
-    </div>
-    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/public/500.html b/public/500.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 061abc587..000000000
--- a/public/500.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-  <style>
-  body {
-    background-color: #EFEFEF;
-    color: #2E2F30;
-    text-align: center;
-    font-family: arial, sans-serif;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog {
-    width: 95%;
-    max-width: 33em;
-    margin: 4em auto 0;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog > div {
-    border: 1px solid #CCC;
-    border-right-color: #999;
-    border-left-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-color: #BBB;
-    border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
-    border-top-left-radius: 9px;
-    border-top-right-radius: 9px;
-    background-color: white;
-    padding: 7px 12% 0;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
-  }
-
-  h1 {
-    font-size: 100%;
-    color: #730E15;
-    line-height: 1.5em;
-  }
-
-  div.dialog > p {
-    margin: 0 0 1em;
-    padding: 1em;
-    background-color: #F7F7F7;
-    border: 1px solid #CCC;
-    border-right-color: #999;
-    border-left-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-color: #999;
-    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
-    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
-    border-top-color: #DADADA;
-    color: #666;
-    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
-  }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <div>
-      <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
-    </div>
-    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/public/assets/css/app.css b/public/assets/css/app.css
deleted file mode 100644
index e06399d27..000000000
--- a/public/assets/css/app.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
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input{cursor:text}.transcript-lines .time,.transcript-lines .controls{width:80px;float:left;padding-left:10px;font-size:20px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.transcript-lines .controls{display:none;font-size:36px}.transcript-lines .controls .control:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.transcript-lines .status{width:34px;height:56px;line-height:56px;float:left;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);text-align:center;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.transcript-lines .status:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-size:1.5em;vertical-align:middle;color:#837E77}.transcript-lines .status .status-description{display:none;position:absolute;top:-18%;left:-70px;text-align:center;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);height:20px;line-height:20px;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;font-size:15px}.transcript-lines .status .status-description:before{content:attr(data-description)}.transcript-lines .status .status-description:after{content:' ';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-top:6px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.9);position:absolute;bottom:-6px;left:81px}.transcript-lines .status:hover .status-description{display:block}.transcript-lines .line.reviewing .status:before{content:"\f042";color:#9b8242}.transcript-lines .line.user-edited .status:before{content:"\f111";color:#62ae3a}.transcript-lines .line.completed .status:before{content:"\f058";color:#4c882e}.transcript-lines .line.user-edited .status .status-description:before{content:"You have edited this line"}.transcript-lines .line.completed .status .status-description:before{content:attr(data-description)}.transcript-lines .line.not-editable .status .status-description{background:#FFF0A1}.transcript-lines .line.not-editable .status .status-description:after{border-top-color:#FFF0A1}.transcript-lines .line:hover .status .status-description{display:block}.transcript-lines .line.active:hover .status .status-description{display:none}.transcript-lines .line.active.not-editable:hover .status .status-description,.transcript-lines .line.active:hover .status:hover .status-description{display:block}.transcript-lines .line.active .time{display:none}.transcript-lines .line.active .controls{display:block}.transcript-lines .text{margin-left:114px;margin-right:0;width:auto;padding-left:10px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.transcript-lines .text>div{font-size:32px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.transcript-lines input{display:block;width:100%;border:none;padding:0px;font-size:32px;height:56px;line-height:56px;background:none}.transcript-lines input:focus{outline:none}.transcript-lines .options{width:0;float:right;padding-right:20px;text-align:right;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.transcript-lines .options .button{padding:0 0.2em;height:28px;line-height:28px;visibility:hidden}.transcript-lines .options .verify{padding:0 0.4em}.transcript-lines .options .star,.transcript-lines .options .flag{background:none;font-size:1.4em;color:#837E77;border:none}.transcript-lines .options .star.active,.transcript-lines .options .flag.active{color:#437529}.transcript-lines .options .star:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.transcript-lines .options .star:hover:before,.transcript-lines .options .star.active:before{content:"\f005"}.transcript-lines .options .flag:before{content:"�";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.transcript-lines .options .flag:hover:before,.transcript-lines .options .flag.active:before{content:"\f024"}.transcript-lines .options .flag.active{color:#bf4448}.transcript-lines .line:hover .button,.transcript-lines .line.active .button{visibility:visible}.transcript-lines .line .button.active{visibility:visible;opacity:0.5}.transcript-lines .line:hover .button.active,.transcript-lines .line.active .button.active{opacity:1}.transcript-lines .line.reviewing .options{width:80px}.transcript-lines .line.reviewing .text{margin-right:80px}.transcript-lines .speaker{display:none}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker{display:block;position:relative;width:40px;height:56px;line-height:56px;float:left;text-align:center;font-size:1.5em}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .change-speaker:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:#837E77}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected .change-speaker:before{content:"\f007";color:#333333;opacity:0.5}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c0 .change-speaker:before{color:#E91E63}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c1 .change-speaker:before{color:#3F51B5}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c2 .change-speaker:before{color:#FF9800}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c3 .change-speaker:before{color:#00BCD4}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c4 .change-speaker:before{color:#F44336}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c5 .change-speaker:before{color:#4CAF50}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c6 .change-speaker:before{color:#9C27B0}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker.selected.c7 .change-speaker:before{color:#2196F3}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options{position:absolute;left:0;top:99%;background:#FFFFFF;display:none;line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding:10px 8px 5px;width:240px;border-top:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options h4{font-size:0.6em;margin:0 0 5px 0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333333}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options h4 small{font-weight:normal;font-size:0.6em;color:#837E77}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option{display:block;font-size:0.7em;padding:5px 0}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:after{content:' ';display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#333333;vertical-align:middle}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:first-child:after{background:#E91E63}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(2):after{background:#3F51B5}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(3):after{background:#FF9800}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(4):after{background:#00BCD4}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(5):after{background:#F44336}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(6):after{background:#4CAF50}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(7):after{background:#9C27B0}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option:nth-child(8):after{background:#2196F3}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .speaker-options .speaker-option.selected:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:4px}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .line.active .speaker:hover .change-speaker:before,.transcript-lines.has-speakers .line.active .speaker.selected .change-speaker:before{content:"\f007";opacity:1}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .line.active .speaker:hover .speaker-options{display:block;z-index:10}.transcript-lines.has-speakers .text{margin-left:154px}.completion-content{text-align:center;margin-top:-360px;margin-bottom:360px;display:none}.completion-content.active{display:block}.completion-content p{font-size:1.2em}.completion-content .show-when-finished{max-height:0px;overflow:hidden;-moz-transition:max-height 0.5s;-o-transition:max-height 0.5s;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.5s;-ms-transition:max-height 0.5s;transition:max-height 0.5s}.completion-content .show-when-finished.active{max-height:1000px}.body[state=playing] .transcript-lines .controls .control:before{content:"\f28b"}.body[state=buffering] .transcript-lines .controls .control:before{content:"\f110";color:#A3A19E;-webkit-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-moz-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-o-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.transcript-toolbar{width:100%;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;min-height:50px;line-height:50px}.transcript-toolbar:before,.transcript-toolbar:after{content:" ";display:table}.transcript-toolbar:after{clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;font-size:0}.transcript-toolbar .controls{width:auto;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}.transcript-toolbar .controls:before,.transcript-toolbar .controls:after{content:" ";display:table}.transcript-toolbar .controls:after{clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;font-size:0}.transcript-toolbar .controls .control{display:block;float:left;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;background:#2799C5;border-right:1px solid #2388b0;border-left:1px solid #30a8d6;border-top:1px solid #1f789a;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.transcript-toolbar .controls .key{display:inline-block;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin-top:8px;font-size:0.9em;margin-left:0.4em;vertical-align:center}.transcript-toolbar .controls .key span{background:#FFFFFF;color:#2799C5;padding:0.2em 0.4em;margin:0 0.1em;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.transcript-toolbar .controls .label{display:inline-block;font-size:0.9em}.transcript-toolbar .controls .label:before{content:attr(data-label)}.transcript-toolbar .controls .control:hover{background:#45b1da}.transcript-toolbar .controls .toggle-play .label:before{content:'Play'}.navigation[state=playing] .transcript-toolbar .controls .toggle-play .label:before{content:'Pause'}.transcript_edit-menu{height:30px;line-height:30px;margin-top:5px;text-align:right}.transcript_edit-menu .menu-item{background:#579B34;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0 0.6em;margin-right:5px}#transcript-line-verify header{font-size:1.8em}#transcript-line-verify .option{display:block;background:#837E77;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:1.4em;margin:0.2em 0 0}#transcript-line-verify .option:hover,#transcript-line-verify .option.active{background:#579B34}#transcript-line-verify .option.active:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:5px}#transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}#transcript-line-verify .modal{z-index:1000}#transcript-line-verify .modal .modal-inner{top:80px}#transcript-line-verify .modal .modal-close:after{top:76px}#app[state=playing] #transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before{content:"\f28b"}#app[state=buffering] #transcript-line-verify .toggle-play:before{content:"\f110";color:#A3A19E;-webkit-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-moz-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-o-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.transcript-user-progress{position:fixed;top:60px;right:20px;z-index:500;display:none}.transcript-user-progress .progress-content{min-width:200px;padding:5px;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #A3A19E;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-moz-box-shadow:0px 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0px 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;-moz-animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;-o-animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.transcript-user-progress.active{display:block}.transcript-user-progress.active .progress-content{-webkit-animation:maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;-moz-animation:maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;-o-animation:maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;animation:maximizeDownLeft 0.5s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.transcript-user-progress.minimized .progress-content{-webkit-animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;-moz-animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;-o-animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;animation:minimizeUpRight 0.5s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.transcript-user-progress .progress-header{margin:-5px -5px 5px -5px;background:#837E77;color:#FFFFFF;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;padding:5px 0;font-size:0.8em;letter-spacing:1px}.transcript-user-progress .progress-label{font-size:0.9em;color:#837E77}.transcript-user-progress .progress-value{font-size:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-top:5px}.transcript-user-progress .progress-value .percent-edited{color:#333333;font-size:0.75em}.transcript-user-progress .progress-bar{width:100%;height:2px;background:#bcbab8}.transcript-user-progress .progress-bar>div{background:#579B34;height:2px}.transcript-user-progress .progress-available{margin-top:10px}.transcript-user-progress .progress-toggle{font-size:1.2em;color:#000000;-webkit-animation:fadeOut 1s;-moz-animation:fadeOut 1s;-o-animation:fadeOut 1s;animation:fadeOut 1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.transcript-user-progress .progress-toggle:before{content:"";display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;position:absolute;top:-10px;right:-10px}.transcript-user-progress .plural{display:none}.transcript-user-progress .plural.active{display:inline}.transcript-user-progress.active .progress-toggle{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 1s;-moz-animation:fadeIn 1s;-o-animation:fadeIn 1s;animation:fadeIn 1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;-o-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-delay:0.5s;-moz-animation-delay:0.5s;-o-animation-delay:0.5s;animation-delay:0.5s}.transcript-user-progress.minimized .progress-toggle:before{content:"\f0fe"}.transcripts-wrapper{min-height:400px;margin:50px -10px 0;padding:0 10px 30px;background:#f1f1f1;border-top:1px solid #e1e0df;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e0df}.dashboard .dashboard-transcript{border:1px solid #A3A19E;margin-bottom:20px;padding:10px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.dashboard .dashboard-transcript:before,.dashboard .dashboard-transcript:after{content:" ";display:table}.dashboard .dashboard-transcript:after{clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;font-size:0}.dashboard .transcript-info{width:100px;float:left}.dashboard .transcript-info img{width:100%;height:auto;margin-bottom:5px;border:1px solid #A3A19E}.dashboard .transcript-edits{margin:0 150px 0 120px;max-height:300px;overflow:hidden;-moz-transition:max-height 0.5s;-o-transition:max-height 0.5s;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.5s;-ms-transition:max-height 0.5s;transition:max-height 0.5s}.dashboard .transcript-edits:hover{max-height:2000px}.dashboard .transcript-edit{font-size:0.9em;padding:5px 0;margin-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d4d2;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.dashboard .transcript-edit:last-child{border-bottom:none}.dashboard .transcript-stats{float:right;width:130px;text-align:center}.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat{background:#eee;padding:10px 5px;margin-top:10px;border:1px solid #ccc}.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat:first-child{margin:0}.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat-label{font-size:0.8em;text-transform:uppercase}.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat-value{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.4em;margin-top:10px}.dashboard .transcript-stats .stat-value.small{font-size:1em}.footer{margin-top:40px;text-align:center;background:#eee;padding-bottom:40px}.footer .navigation{padding:10px 0}.footer img{max-width:400px;height:auto}
diff --git a/public/assets/js/admin-8fd0995068515e7165dd569b7cade25a.js b/public/assets/js/admin-8fd0995068515e7165dd569b7cade25a.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b508cbd8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/assets/js/admin-8fd0995068515e7165dd569b7cade25a.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13853 @@
+/*!
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.12.4
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Includes Sizzle.js
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2016-05-20T17:17Z
+ */
+
+(function( global, factory ) {
+
+	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
+		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
+		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
+		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
+		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
+		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
+		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
+		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
+		module.exports = global.document ?
+			factory( global, true ) :
+			function( w ) {
+				if ( !w.document ) {
+					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
+				}
+				return factory( w );
+			};
+	} else {
+		factory( global );
+	}
+
+// Pass this if window is not defined yet
+}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {
+
+// Support: Firefox 18+
+// Can't be in strict mode, several libs including ASP.NET trace
+// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
+// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
+//"use strict";
+var deletedIds = [];
+
+var document = window.document;
+
+var slice = deletedIds.slice;
+
+var concat = deletedIds.concat;
+
+var push = deletedIds.push;
+
+var indexOf = deletedIds.indexOf;
+
+var class2type = {};
+
+var toString = class2type.toString;
+
+var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;
+
+var support = {};
+
+
+
+var
+	version = "1.12.4",
+
+	// Define a local copy of jQuery
+	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+
+		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
+		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
+		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
+	},
+
+	// Support: Android<4.1, IE<9
+	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
+	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
+
+	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
+	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
+
+	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
+	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
+		return letter.toUpperCase();
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+
+	// The current version of jQuery being used
+	jquery: version,
+
+	constructor: jQuery,
+
+	// Start with an empty selector
+	selector: "",
+
+	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
+	length: 0,
+
+	toArray: function() {
+		return slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
+	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
+	get: function( num ) {
+		return num != null ?
+
+			// Return just the one element from the set
+			( num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ] ) :
+
+			// Return all the elements in a clean array
+			slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
+	// (returning the new matched element set)
+	pushStack: function( elems ) {
+
+		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
+		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
+
+		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
+		ret.prevObject = this;
+		ret.context = this.context;
+
+		// Return the newly-formed element set
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
+	each: function( callback ) {
+		return jQuery.each( this, callback );
+	},
+
+	map: function( callback ) {
+		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {
+			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
+		} ) );
+	},
+
+	slice: function() {
+		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
+	},
+
+	first: function() {
+		return this.eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	last: function() {
+		return this.eq( -1 );
+	},
+
+	eq: function( i ) {
+		var len = this.length,
+			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
+		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );
+	},
+
+	end: function() {
+		return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
+	push: push,
+	sort: deletedIds.sort,
+	splice: deletedIds.splice
+};
+
+jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
+	var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
+		target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
+		i = 1,
+		length = arguments.length,
+		deep = false;
+
+	// Handle a deep copy situation
+	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
+		deep = target;
+
+		// skip the boolean and the target
+		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
+	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction( target ) ) {
+		target = {};
+	}
+
+	// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
+	if ( i === length ) {
+		target = this;
+		i--;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+
+		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
+		if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {
+
+			// Extend the base object
+			for ( name in options ) {
+				src = target[ name ];
+				copy = options[ name ];
+
+				// Prevent never-ending loop
+				if ( target === copy ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
+				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
+					( copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {
+
+					if ( copyIsArray ) {
+						copyIsArray = false;
+						clone = src && jQuery.isArray( src ) ? src : [];
+
+					} else {
+						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
+					}
+
+					// Never move original objects, clone them
+					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
+
+				// Don't bring in undefined values
+				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
+					target[ name ] = copy;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the modified object
+	return target;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
+	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
+	isReady: true,
+
+	error: function( msg ) {
+		throw new Error( msg );
+	},
+
+	noop: function() {},
+
+	// See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
+	// Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
+	// aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
+	isFunction: function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "function";
+	},
+
+	isArray: Array.isArray || function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "array";
+	},
+
+	isWindow: function( obj ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+		return obj != null && obj == obj.window;
+	},
+
+	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
+
+		// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives (null|true|false|"")
+		// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
+		// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
+		// adding 1 corrects loss of precision from parseFloat (#15100)
+		var realStringObj = obj && obj.toString();
+		return !jQuery.isArray( obj ) && ( realStringObj - parseFloat( realStringObj ) + 1 ) >= 0;
+	},
+
+	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
+		var name;
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+		var key;
+
+		// Must be an Object.
+		// Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property.
+		// Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well
+		if ( !obj || jQuery.type( obj ) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		try {
+
+			// Not own constructor property must be Object
+			if ( obj.constructor &&
+				!hasOwn.call( obj, "constructor" ) &&
+				!hasOwn.call( obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} catch ( e ) {
+
+			// IE8,9 Will throw exceptions on certain host objects #9897
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Handle iteration over inherited properties before own properties.
+		if ( !support.ownFirst ) {
+			for ( key in obj ) {
+				return hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
+		// if last one is own, then all properties are own.
+		for ( key in obj ) {}
+
+		return key === undefined || hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+	},
+
+	type: function( obj ) {
+		if ( obj == null ) {
+			return obj + "";
+		}
+		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
+			class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" :
+			typeof obj;
+	},
+
+	// Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll
+	// http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context
+	globalEval: function( data ) {
+		if ( data && jQuery.trim( data ) ) {
+
+			// We use execScript on Internet Explorer
+			// We use an anonymous function so that context is window
+			// rather than jQuery in Firefox
+			( window.execScript || function( data ) {
+				window[ "eval" ].call( window, data ); // jscs:ignore requireDotNotation
+			} )( data );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
+	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
+	camelCase: function( string ) {
+		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
+	},
+
+	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
+		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
+	},
+
+	each: function( obj, callback ) {
+		var length, i = 0;
+
+		if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
+			length = obj.length;
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for ( i in obj ) {
+				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return obj;
+	},
+
+	// Support: Android<4.1, IE<9
+	trim: function( text ) {
+		return text == null ?
+			"" :
+			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
+	},
+
+	// results is for internal usage only
+	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
+		var ret = results || [];
+
+		if ( arr != null ) {
+			if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) {
+				jQuery.merge( ret,
+					typeof arr === "string" ?
+					[ arr ] : arr
+				);
+			} else {
+				push.call( ret, arr );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
+		var len;
+
+		if ( arr ) {
+			if ( indexOf ) {
+				return indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
+			}
+
+			len = arr.length;
+			i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0;
+
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+
+				// Skip accessing in sparse arrays
+				if ( i in arr && arr[ i ] === elem ) {
+					return i;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	merge: function( first, second ) {
+		var len = +second.length,
+			j = 0,
+			i = first.length;
+
+		while ( j < len ) {
+			first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Workaround casting of .length to NaN on otherwise arraylike objects (e.g., NodeLists)
+		if ( len !== len ) {
+			while ( second[ j ] !== undefined ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		first.length = i;
+
+		return first;
+	},
+
+	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
+		var callbackInverse,
+			matches = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length,
+			callbackExpect = !invert;
+
+		// Go through the array, only saving the items
+		// that pass the validator function
+		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
+			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
+				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return matches;
+	},
+
+	// arg is for internal usage only
+	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
+		var length, value,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [];
+
+		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
+		if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
+			length = elems.length;
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret.push( value );
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Go through every key on the object,
+		} else {
+			for ( i in elems ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret.push( value );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		return concat.apply( [], ret );
+	},
+
+	// A global GUID counter for objects
+	guid: 1,
+
+	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
+	// arguments.
+	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+		var args, proxy, tmp;
+
+		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
+			tmp = fn[ context ];
+			context = fn;
+			fn = tmp;
+		}
+
+		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
+		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Simulated bind
+		args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
+		proxy = function() {
+			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+		};
+
+		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
+		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+
+		return proxy;
+	},
+
+	now: function() {
+		return +( new Date() );
+	},
+
+	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
+	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
+	support: support
+} );
+
+// JSHint would error on this code due to the Symbol not being defined in ES5.
+// Defining this global in .jshintrc would create a danger of using the global
+// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to just disable JSHint for these
+// three lines.
+/* jshint ignore: start */
+if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = deletedIds[ Symbol.iterator ];
+}
+/* jshint ignore: end */
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ),
+function( i, name ) {
+	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+} );
+
+function isArrayLike( obj ) {
+
+	// Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
+	// `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
+	// hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
+	// regarding Nodelist length in IE
+	var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length,
+		type = jQuery.type( obj );
+
+	if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
+		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
+}
+var Sizzle =
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.2.1
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2015-10-17
+ */
+(function( window ) {
+
+var i,
+	support,
+	Expr,
+	getText,
+	isXML,
+	tokenize,
+	compile,
+	select,
+	outermostContext,
+	sortInput,
+	hasDuplicate,
+
+	// Local document vars
+	setDocument,
+	document,
+	docElem,
+	documentIsHTML,
+	rbuggyQSA,
+	rbuggyMatches,
+	matches,
+	contains,
+
+	// Instance-specific data
+	expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
+	preferredDoc = window.document,
+	dirruns = 0,
+	done = 0,
+	classCache = createCache(),
+	tokenCache = createCache(),
+	compilerCache = createCache(),
+	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	},
+
+	// General-purpose constants
+	MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,
+
+	// Instance methods
+	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
+	arr = [],
+	pop = arr.pop,
+	push_native = arr.push,
+	push = arr.push,
+	slice = arr.slice,
+	// Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
+	// http://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
+	indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			len = list.length;
+		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+			if ( list[i] === elem ) {
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",
+
+	// Regular expressions
+
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
+	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
+
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
+	identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",
+
+	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
+	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace +
+		// Operator (capture 2)
+		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
+		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
+		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
+		"*\\]",
+
+	pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" +
+		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
+		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
+		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
+		// 2. simple (capture 6)
+		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
+		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
+		".*" +
+		")\\)|)",
+
+	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
+	rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
+	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
+
+	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
+	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),
+
+	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),
+
+	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
+	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),
+
+	matchExpr = {
+		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ),
+		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ),
+		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ),
+		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
+		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
+		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
+			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
+		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
+		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
+		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
+		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
+			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
+	},
+
+	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
+	rheader = /^h\d$/i,
+
+	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,
+
+	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,
+
+	rsibling = /[+~]/,
+	rescape = /'|\\/g,
+
+	// CSS escapes http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
+	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
+	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
+		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
+		// NaN means non-codepoint
+		// Support: Firefox<24
+		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
+		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
+			escaped :
+			high < 0 ?
+				// BMP codepoint
+				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
+				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
+				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
+	},
+
+	// Used for iframes
+	// See setDocument()
+	// Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
+	// error in IE
+	unloadHandler = function() {
+		setDocument();
+	};
+
+// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
+try {
+	push.apply(
+		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
+		preferredDoc.childNodes
+	);
+	// Support: Android<4.0
+	// Detect silently failing push.apply
+	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
+} catch ( e ) {
+	push = { apply: arr.length ?
+
+		// Leverage slice if possible
+		function( target, els ) {
+			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
+		} :
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Otherwise append directly
+		function( target, els ) {
+			var j = target.length,
+				i = 0;
+			// Can't trust NodeList.length
+			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
+			target.length = j - 1;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var m, i, elem, nid, nidselect, match, groups, newSelector,
+		newContext = context && context.ownerDocument,
+
+		// nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document
+		nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9;
+
+	results = results || [];
+
+	// Return early from calls with invalid selector or context
+	if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
+		nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {
+
+		return results;
+	}
+
+	// Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents
+	if ( !seed ) {
+
+		if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
+			setDocument( context );
+		}
+		context = context || document;
+
+		if ( documentIsHTML ) {
+
+			// If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method
+			// (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist)
+			if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
+
+				// ID selector
+				if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
+
+					// Document context
+					if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
+						if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) {
+
+							// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
+							// TODO: identify versions
+							// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
+							if ( elem.id === m ) {
+								results.push( elem );
+								return results;
+							}
+						} else {
+							return results;
+						}
+
+					// Element context
+					} else {
+
+						// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
+						// TODO: identify versions
+						// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
+						if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) &&
+							contains( context, elem ) &&
+							elem.id === m ) {
+
+							results.push( elem );
+							return results;
+						}
+					}
+
+				// Type selector
+				} else if ( match[2] ) {
+					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
+					return results;
+
+				// Class selector
+				} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName &&
+					context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+
+					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
+					return results;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Take advantage of querySelectorAll
+			if ( support.qsa &&
+				!compilerCache[ selector + " " ] &&
+				(!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {
+
+				if ( nodeType !== 1 ) {
+					newContext = context;
+					newSelector = selector;
+
+				// qSA looks outside Element context, which is not what we want
+				// Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this workaround technique
+				// Support: IE <=8
+				// Exclude object elements
+				} else if ( context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
+
+					// Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary
+					if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) {
+						nid = nid.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
+					} else {
+						context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) );
+					}
+
+					// Prefix every selector in the list
+					groups = tokenize( selector );
+					i = groups.length;
+					nidselect = ridentifier.test( nid ) ? "#" + nid : "[id='" + nid + "']";
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						groups[i] = nidselect + " " + toSelector( groups[i] );
+					}
+					newSelector = groups.join( "," );
+
+					// Expand context for sibling selectors
+					newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
+						context;
+				}
+
+				if ( newSelector ) {
+					try {
+						push.apply( results,
+							newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
+						);
+						return results;
+					} catch ( qsaError ) {
+					} finally {
+						if ( nid === expando ) {
+							context.removeAttribute( "id" );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All others
+	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create key-value caches of limited size
+ * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
+ *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
+ *	deleting the oldest entry
+ */
+function createCache() {
+	var keys = [];
+
+	function cache( key, value ) {
+		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
+		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
+			// Only keep the most recent entries
+			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
+		}
+		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
+	}
+	return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
+ * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
+ */
+function markFunction( fn ) {
+	fn[ expando ] = true;
+	return fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Support testing using an element
+ * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
+ */
+function assert( fn ) {
+	var div = document.createElement("div");
+
+	try {
+		return !!fn( div );
+	} catch (e) {
+		return false;
+	} finally {
+		// Remove from its parent by default
+		if ( div.parentNode ) {
+			div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+		}
+		// release memory in IE
+		div = null;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
+ * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
+ * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
+ */
+function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
+	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
+		i = arr.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks document order of two siblings
+ * @param {Element} a
+ * @param {Element} b
+ * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
+ */
+function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
+	var cur = b && a,
+		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
+			( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
+			( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );
+
+	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
+	if ( diff ) {
+		return diff;
+	}
+
+	// Check if b follows a
+	if ( cur ) {
+		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
+			if ( cur === b ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return a ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createInputPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
+	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
+		argument = +argument;
+		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+			var j,
+				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
+				i = matchIndexes.length;
+
+			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
+					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
+ * @param {Element|Object=} context
+ * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
+ */
+function testContext( context ) {
+	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
+}
+
+// Expose support vars for convenience
+support = Sizzle.support = {};
+
+/**
+ * Detects XML nodes
+ * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
+ * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
+ */
+isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
+	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
+ * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
+ */
+setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
+	var hasCompare, parent,
+		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;
+
+	// Return early if doc is invalid or already selected
+	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
+		return document;
+	}
+
+	// Update global variables
+	document = doc;
+	docElem = document.documentElement;
+	documentIsHTML = !isXML( document );
+
+	// Support: IE 9-11, Edge
+	// Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936)
+	if ( (parent = document.defaultView) && parent.top !== parent ) {
+		// Support: IE 11
+		if ( parent.addEventListener ) {
+			parent.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );
+
+		// Support: IE 9 - 10 only
+		} else if ( parent.attachEvent ) {
+			parent.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Attributes
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Support: IE<8
+	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
+	// (excepting IE8 booleans)
+	support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.className = "i";
+		return !div.getAttribute("className");
+	});
+
+	/* getElement(s)By*
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
+	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
+		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
+	});
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName );
+
+	// Support: IE<10
+	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
+	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set names,
+	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
+	support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
+		docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
+		return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
+	});
+
+	// ID find and filter
+	if ( support.getById ) {
+		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
+				var m = context.getElementById( id );
+				return m ? [ m ] : [];
+			}
+		};
+		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	} else {
+		// Support: IE6/7
+		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
+		delete Expr.find["ID"];
+
+		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" &&
+					elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+				return node && node.value === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	}
+
+	// Tag
+	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+			// DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
+			} else if ( support.qsa ) {
+				return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
+			}
+		} :
+
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			var elem,
+				tmp = [],
+				i = 0,
+				// By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
+				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+			// Filter out possible comments
+			if ( tag === "*" ) {
+				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						tmp.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return tmp;
+			}
+			return results;
+		};
+
+	// Class
+	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
+		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
+			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
+		}
+	};
+
+	/* QSA/matchesSelector
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// QSA and matchesSelector support
+
+	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
+	rbuggyMatches = [];
+
+	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
+	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
+	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
+	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
+	// See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
+	rbuggyQSA = [];
+
+	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) {
+		// Build QSA regex
+		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
+			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
+			// setting a boolean content attribute,
+			// since its presence should be enough
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
+			docElem.appendChild( div ).innerHTML = "<a id='" + expando + "'></a>" +
+				"<select id='" + expando + "-\r\\' msallowcapture=''>" +
+				"<option selected=''></option></select>";
+
+			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
+			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
+			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
+			// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
+			}
+
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
+			}
+
+			// Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push("~=");
+			}
+
+			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
+			}
+
+			// Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
+			// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
+			// In-page `selector#id sibing-combinator selector` fails
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]");
+			}
+		});
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
+			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
+			var input = document.createElement("input");
+			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
+			div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );
+
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
+			}
+
+			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
+			}
+
+			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
+			div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
+			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
+		});
+	}
+
+	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
+		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
+			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );
+
+			// This should fail with an exception
+			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+			matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
+			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
+		});
+	}
+
+	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
+	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );
+
+	/* Contains
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );
+
+	// Element contains another
+	// Purposefully self-exclusive
+	// As in, an element does not contain itself
+	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
+		function( a, b ) {
+			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+				bup = b && b.parentNode;
+			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
+				adown.contains ?
+					adown.contains( bup ) :
+					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
+			));
+		} :
+		function( a, b ) {
+			if ( b ) {
+				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+					if ( b === a ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		};
+
+	/* Sorting
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Document order sorting
+	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
+	function( a, b ) {
+
+		// Flag for duplicate removal
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
+		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
+		if ( compare ) {
+			return compare;
+		}
+
+		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
+		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
+			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :
+
+			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
+			1;
+
+		// Disconnected nodes
+		if ( compare & 1 ||
+			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {
+
+			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
+			if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			// Maintain original order
+			return sortInput ?
+				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
+		}
+
+		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
+	} :
+	function( a, b ) {
+		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			aup = a.parentNode,
+			bup = b.parentNode,
+			ap = [ a ],
+			bp = [ b ];
+
+		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
+		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
+			return a === document ? -1 :
+				b === document ? 1 :
+				aup ? -1 :
+				bup ? 1 :
+				sortInput ?
+				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
+
+		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
+		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
+			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
+		cur = a;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			ap.unshift( cur );
+		}
+		cur = b;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			bp.unshift( cur );
+		}
+
+		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		return i ?
+			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
+			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :
+
+			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
+			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
+			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
+			0;
+	};
+
+	return document;
+};
+
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
+};
+
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
+
+	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );
+
+	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
+		!compilerCache[ expr + " " ] &&
+		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
+		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {
+
+		try {
+			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
+
+			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
+			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
+					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
+					// fragment in IE 9
+					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		} catch (e) {}
+	}
+
+	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
+};
+
+Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( context );
+	}
+	return contains( context, elem );
+};
+
+Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
+
+	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
+		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
+		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
+			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
+			undefined;
+
+	return val !== undefined ?
+		val :
+		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
+			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
+			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
+				val.value :
+				null;
+};
+
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Document sorting and removing duplicates
+ * @param {ArrayLike} results
+ */
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+	var elem,
+		duplicates = [],
+		j = 0,
+		i = 0;
+
+	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
+	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
+	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
+	results.sort( sortOrder );
+
+	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
+				j = duplicates.push( i );
+			}
+		}
+		while ( j-- ) {
+			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
+	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
+	sortInput = null;
+
+	return results;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+	var node,
+		ret = "",
+		i = 0,
+		nodeType = elem.nodeType;
+
+	if ( !nodeType ) {
+		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
+			// Do not traverse comment nodes
+			ret += getText( node );
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+		// Use textContent for elements
+		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
+		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
+			return elem.textContent;
+		} else {
+			// Traverse its children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				ret += getText( elem );
+			}
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+		return elem.nodeValue;
+	}
+	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
+
+	// Can be adjusted by the user
+	cacheLength: 50,
+
+	createPseudo: markFunction,
+
+	match: matchExpr,
+
+	attrHandle: {},
+
+	find: {},
+
+	relative: {
+		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
+		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
+		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
+		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
+	},
+
+	preFilter: {
+		"ATTR": function( match ) {
+			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
+			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
+			}
+
+			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( match ) {
+			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
+				1 type (only|nth|...)
+				2 what (child|of-type)
+				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
+				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
+				5 sign of xn-component
+				6 x of xn-component
+				7 sign of y-component
+				8 y of y-component
+			*/
+			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();
+
+			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
+				// nth-* requires argument
+				if ( !match[3] ) {
+					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+				}
+
+				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
+				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
+				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
+				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );
+
+			// other types prohibit arguments
+			} else if ( match[3] ) {
+				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+			}
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
+			var excess,
+				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];
+
+			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
+			if ( match[3] ) {
+				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";
+
+			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
+			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
+				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
+				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
+				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
+				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {
+
+				// excess is a negative index
+				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
+				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
+			}
+
+			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
+			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
+		}
+	},
+
+	filter: {
+
+		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
+			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
+				function() { return true; } :
+				function( elem ) {
+					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
+				};
+		},
+
+		"CLASS": function( className ) {
+			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];
+
+			return pattern ||
+				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
+				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
+					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
+				});
+		},
+
+		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
+
+				if ( result == null ) {
+					return operator === "!=";
+				}
+				if ( !operator ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				result += "";
+
+				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
+					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
+					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
+					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
+					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
+					false;
+			};
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
+			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
+				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
+				ofType = what === "of-type";
+
+			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?
+
+				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
+				function( elem ) {
+					return !!elem.parentNode;
+				} :
+
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start,
+						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
+						parent = elem.parentNode,
+						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+						useCache = !xml && !ofType,
+						diff = false;
+
+					if ( parent ) {
+
+						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
+						if ( simple ) {
+							while ( dir ) {
+								node = elem;
+								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
+									if ( ofType ?
+										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
+										node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+										return false;
+									}
+								}
+								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
+								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
+							}
+							return true;
+						}
+
+						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];
+
+						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
+						if ( forward && useCache ) {
+
+							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
+
+							// ...in a gzip-friendly way
+							node = parent;
+							outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+							// Support: IE <9 only
+							// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+							uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+								(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+							cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
+							nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
+							diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ];
+							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];
+
+							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+
+								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
+								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
+								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
+									uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+
+						} else {
+							// Use previously-cached element index if available
+							if ( useCache ) {
+								// ...in a gzip-friendly way
+								node = elem;
+								outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+								// Support: IE <9 only
+								// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+								uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+									(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+								cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
+								nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
+								diff = nodeIndex;
+							}
+
+							// xml :nth-child(...)
+							// or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
+							if ( diff === false ) {
+								// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
+								while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+									(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+									if ( ( ofType ?
+										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
+										node.nodeType === 1 ) &&
+										++diff ) {
+
+										// Cache the index of each encountered element
+										if ( useCache ) {
+											outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+											// Support: IE <9 only
+											// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+											uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+												(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+											uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
+										}
+
+										if ( node === elem ) {
+											break;
+										}
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
+						diff -= last;
+						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
+					}
+				};
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
+			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
+			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
+			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
+			var args,
+				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
+					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );
+
+			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
+			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
+			// just as Sizzle does
+			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
+				return fn( argument );
+			}
+
+			// But maintain support for old signatures
+			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
+				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
+				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
+					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+						var idx,
+							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
+							i = matched.length;
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] );
+							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
+						}
+					}) :
+					function( elem ) {
+						return fn( elem, 0, args );
+					};
+			}
+
+			return fn;
+		}
+	},
+
+	pseudos: {
+		// Potentially complex pseudos
+		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			// Trim the selector passed to compile
+			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
+			// spaces as combinators
+			var input = [],
+				results = [],
+				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );
+
+			return matcher[ expando ] ?
+				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
+					var elem,
+						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
+						i = seed.length;
+
+					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
+						}
+					}
+				}) :
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					input[0] = elem;
+					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
+					// Don't keep the element (issue #299)
+					input[0] = null;
+					return !results.pop();
+				};
+		}),
+
+		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
+			text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
+		// is based solely on the element's language value
+		// being equal to the identifier C,
+		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
+		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
+		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
+		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
+		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
+			// lang value must be a valid identifier
+			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
+				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
+			}
+			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var elemLang;
+				do {
+					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
+						elem.lang :
+						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {
+
+						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
+						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
+					}
+				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
+				return false;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// Miscellaneous
+		"target": function( elem ) {
+			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
+			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
+		},
+
+		"root": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === docElem;
+		},
+
+		"focus": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
+		},
+
+		// Boolean properties
+		"enabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === false;
+		},
+
+		"disabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === true;
+		},
+
+		"checked": function( elem ) {
+			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
+		},
+
+		"selected": function( elem ) {
+			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+			// options in Safari work properly
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			}
+
+			return elem.selected === true;
+		},
+
+		// Contents
+		"empty": function( elem ) {
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
+			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
+			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
+			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		},
+
+		"parent": function( elem ) {
+			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
+		},
+
+		// Element/input types
+		"header": function( elem ) {
+			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"input": function( elem ) {
+			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"button": function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
+		},
+
+		"text": function( elem ) {
+			var attr;
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
+				elem.type === "text" &&
+
+				// Support: IE<8
+				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
+				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
+		},
+
+		// Position-in-collection
+		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
+			return [ 0 ];
+		}),
+
+		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			return [ length - 1 ];
+		}),
+
+		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
+		}),
+
+		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 0;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 1;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		})
+	}
+};
+
+Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];
+
+// Add button/input type pseudos
+for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
+}
+for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
+}
+
+// Easy API for creating new setFilters
+function setFilters() {}
+setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
+Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
+
+tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
+	var matched, match, tokens, type,
+		soFar, groups, preFilters,
+		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( cached ) {
+		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
+	}
+
+	soFar = selector;
+	groups = [];
+	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
+
+	while ( soFar ) {
+
+		// Comma and first run
+		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			if ( match ) {
+				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
+				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
+			}
+			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
+		}
+
+		matched = false;
+
+		// Combinators
+		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			matched = match.shift();
+			tokens.push({
+				value: matched,
+				// Cast descendant combinators to space
+				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
+			});
+			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+		}
+
+		// Filters
+		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
+				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
+				matched = match.shift();
+				tokens.push({
+					value: matched,
+					type: type,
+					matches: match
+				});
+				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !matched ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the length of the invalid excess
+	// if we're just parsing
+	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
+	return parseOnly ?
+		soFar.length :
+		soFar ?
+			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
+			// Cache the tokens
+			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
+};
+
+function toSelector( tokens ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		selector = "";
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		selector += tokens[i].value;
+	}
+	return selector;
+}
+
+function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
+	var dir = combinator.dir,
+		checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
+		doneName = done++;
+
+	return combinator.first ?
+		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
+				}
+			}
+		} :
+
+		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache,
+				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];
+
+			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching
+			if ( xml ) {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});
+
+						// Support: IE <9 only
+						// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+						uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+						if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ dir ]) &&
+							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {
+
+							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
+							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
+						} else {
+							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
+							uniqueCache[ dir ] = newCache;
+
+							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
+							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
+								return true;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		};
+}
+
+function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
+	return matchers.length > 1 ?
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var i = matchers.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		} :
+		matchers[0];
+}
+
+function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = contexts.length;
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
+	}
+	return results;
+}
+
+function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
+	var elem,
+		newUnmatched = [],
+		i = 0,
+		len = unmatched.length,
+		mapped = map != null;
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+				newUnmatched.push( elem );
+				if ( mapped ) {
+					map.push( i );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newUnmatched;
+}
+
+function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
+	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
+		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
+	}
+	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
+		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
+	}
+	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
+		var temp, i, elem,
+			preMap = [],
+			postMap = [],
+			preexisting = results.length,
+
+			// Get initial elements from seed or context
+			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),
+
+			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
+			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
+				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
+				elems,
+
+			matcherOut = matcher ?
+				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
+				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?
+
+					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
+					[] :
+
+					// ...otherwise use results directly
+					results :
+				matcherIn;
+
+		// Find primary matches
+		if ( matcher ) {
+			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
+		}
+
+		// Apply postFilter
+		if ( postFilter ) {
+			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
+			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
+
+			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
+			i = temp.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
+					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( seed ) {
+			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
+				if ( postFinder ) {
+					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
+					temp = [];
+					i = matcherOut.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
+							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
+							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
+						}
+					}
+					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
+				}
+
+				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
+				i = matcherOut.length;
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
+						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {
+
+						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
+		} else {
+			matcherOut = condense(
+				matcherOut === results ?
+					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
+					matcherOut
+			);
+			if ( postFinder ) {
+				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
+			} else {
+				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
+	var checkContext, matcher, j,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
+		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
+		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
+
+		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
+		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return elem === checkContext;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
+				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
+					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
+					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
+			// Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
+			checkContext = null;
+			return ret;
+		} ];
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
+			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
+		} else {
+			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );
+
+			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
+			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
+				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
+				j = ++i;
+				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				return setMatcher(
+					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
+					i > 1 && toSelector(
+						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
+						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
+					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
+					matcher,
+					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
+					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
+					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
+				);
+			}
+			matchers.push( matcher );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elementMatcher( matchers );
+}
+
+function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
+	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
+		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
+		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
+			var elem, j, matcher,
+				matchedCount = 0,
+				i = "0",
+				unmatched = seed && [],
+				setMatched = [],
+				contextBackup = outermostContext,
+				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
+				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
+				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
+				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
+				len = elems.length;
+
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost;
+			}
+
+			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
+			// Support: IE<9, Safari
+			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
+			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( byElement && elem ) {
+					j = 0;
+					if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) {
+						setDocument( elem );
+						xml = !documentIsHTML;
+					}
+					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ( outermost ) {
+						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
+				if ( bySet ) {
+					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
+					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
+						matchedCount--;
+					}
+
+					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
+					if ( seed ) {
+						unmatched.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount`
+			// makes the latter nonnegative.
+			matchedCount += i;
+
+			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
+			// NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount`
+			// equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have
+			// no element matchers and no seed.
+			// Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that
+			// case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also
+			// numerically zero.
+			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
+				j = 0;
+				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
+					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
+				}
+
+				if ( seed ) {
+					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
+					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
+								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
+					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
+				}
+
+				// Add matches to results
+				push.apply( results, setMatched );
+
+				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
+				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
+					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {
+
+					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+				outermostContext = contextBackup;
+			}
+
+			return unmatched;
+		};
+
+	return bySet ?
+		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
+		superMatcher;
+}
+
+compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	var i,
+		setMatchers = [],
+		elementMatchers = [],
+		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( !cached ) {
+		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
+		if ( !match ) {
+			match = tokenize( selector );
+		}
+		i = match.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
+			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
+				setMatchers.push( cached );
+			} else {
+				elementMatchers.push( cached );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Cache the compiled function
+		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );
+
+		// Save selector and tokenization
+		cached.selector = selector;
+	}
+	return cached;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
+ *  selector functions
+ * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
+ *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
+ * @param {Element} context
+ * @param {Array} [results]
+ * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
+ */
+select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
+		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
+		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );
+
+	results = results || [];
+
+	// Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed
+	// (the latter of which guarantees us context)
+	if ( match.length === 1 ) {
+
+		// Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID
+		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
+		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
+				support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML &&
+				Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {
+
+			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
+			if ( !context ) {
+				return results;
+
+			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
+			} else if ( compiled ) {
+				context = context.parentNode;
+			}
+
+			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
+		}
+
+		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
+		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			token = tokens[i];
+
+			// Abort if we hit a combinator
+			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
+				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
+				if ( (seed = find(
+					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
+					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+				)) ) {
+
+					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
+					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
+					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
+					if ( !selector ) {
+						push.apply( results, seed );
+						return results;
+					}
+
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
+	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
+	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
+		seed,
+		context,
+		!documentIsHTML,
+		results,
+		!context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+	);
+	return results;
+};
+
+// One-time assignments
+
+// Sort stability
+support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;
+
+// Support: Chrome 14-35+
+// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
+support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;
+
+// Initialize against the default document
+setDocument();
+
+// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
+// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
+support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
+	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
+	return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 1;
+});
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
+if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
+	div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
+			return elem.defaultValue;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		var val;
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
+					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
+					val.value :
+				null;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+return Sizzle;
+
+})( window );
+
+
+
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
+jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
+
+
+
+var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) {
+	var matched = [],
+		truncate = until !== undefined;
+
+	while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			matched.push( elem );
+		}
+	}
+	return matched;
+};
+
+
+var siblings = function( n, elem ) {
+	var matched = [];
+
+	for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
+		if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
+			matched.push( n );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return matched;
+};
+
+
+var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;
+
+var rsingleTag = ( /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/ );
+
+
+
+var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;
+
+// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			/* jshint -W018 */
+			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
+		if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
+			return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
+		}
+
+		qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) > -1 ) !== not;
+	} );
+}
+
+jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
+	var elem = elems[ 0 ];
+
+	if ( not ) {
+		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
+	}
+
+	return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+		jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
+		jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeType === 1;
+		} ) );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	find: function( selector ) {
+		var i,
+			ret = [],
+			self = this,
+			len = self.length;
+
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() {
+				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			} ) );
+		}
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
+		}
+
+		// Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context ).find( selector )
+		ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
+		ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : selector;
+		return ret;
+	},
+	filter: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) );
+	},
+	not: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) );
+	},
+	is: function( selector ) {
+		return !!winnow(
+			this,
+
+			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
+			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
+			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
+				jQuery( selector ) :
+				selector || [],
+			false
+		).length;
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// Initialize a jQuery object
+
+
+// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+var rootjQuery,
+
+	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
+
+	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) {
+		var match, elem;
+
+		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
+		if ( !selector ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// init accepts an alternate rootjQuery
+		// so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101)
+		root = root || rootjQuery;
+
+		// Handle HTML strings
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			if ( selector.charAt( 0 ) === "<" &&
+				selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" &&
+				selector.length >= 3 ) {
+
+				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
+				match = [ null, selector, null ];
+
+			} else {
+				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
+			}
+
+			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
+			if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) {
+
+				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
+				if ( match[ 1 ] ) {
+					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context;
+
+					// scripts is true for back-compat
+					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
+					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
+						match[ 1 ],
+						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
+						true
+					) );
+
+					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
+					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+						for ( match in context ) {
+
+							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
+								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );
+
+							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
+							} else {
+								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					return this;
+
+				// HANDLE: $(#id)
+				} else {
+					elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] );
+
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+
+						// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id !== match[ 2 ] ) {
+							return rootjQuery.find( selector );
+						}
+
+						// Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object
+						this.length = 1;
+						this[ 0 ] = elem;
+					}
+
+					this.context = document;
+					this.selector = selector;
+					return this;
+				}
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
+			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
+				return ( context || root ).find( selector );
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
+			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
+			} else {
+				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
+			}
+
+		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
+		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+			this.context = this[ 0 ] = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+
+		// HANDLE: $(function)
+		// Shortcut for document ready
+		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
+			return typeof root.ready !== "undefined" ?
+				root.ready( selector ) :
+
+				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
+				selector( jQuery );
+		}
+
+		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
+			this.selector = selector.selector;
+			this.context = selector.context;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
+	};
+
+// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
+init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
+
+// Initialize central reference
+rootjQuery = jQuery( document );
+
+
+var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
+
+	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
+	guaranteedUnique = {
+		children: true,
+		contents: true,
+		next: true,
+		prev: true
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	has: function( target ) {
+		var i,
+			targets = jQuery( target, this ),
+			len = targets.length;
+
+		return this.filter( function() {
+			for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length,
+			matched = [],
+			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
+				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+				0;
+
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+
+				// Always skip document fragments
+				if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( pos ?
+					pos.index( cur ) > -1 :
+
+					// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
+					cur.nodeType === 1 &&
+						jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) {
+
+					matched.push( cur );
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched );
+	},
+
+	// Determine the position of an element within
+	// the matched set of elements
+	index: function( elem ) {
+
+		// No argument, return index in parent
+		if ( !elem ) {
+			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
+		}
+
+		// index in selector
+		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+			return jQuery.inArray( this[ 0 ], jQuery( elem ) );
+		}
+
+		// Locate the position of the desired element
+		return jQuery.inArray(
+
+			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
+			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem, this );
+	},
+
+	add: function( selector, context ) {
+		return this.pushStack(
+			jQuery.uniqueSort(
+				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
+			)
+		);
+	},
+
+	addBack: function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
+		);
+	}
+} );
+
+function sibling( cur, dir ) {
+	do {
+		cur = cur[ dir ];
+	} while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 1 );
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+jQuery.each( {
+	parent: function( elem ) {
+		var parent = elem.parentNode;
+		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+	},
+	parents: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "parentNode" );
+	},
+	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
+	},
+	next: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prev: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextAll: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prevAll: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
+	},
+	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
+	},
+	siblings: function( elem ) {
+		return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
+	},
+	children: function( elem ) {
+		return siblings( elem.firstChild );
+	},
+	contents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ?
+			elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document :
+			jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
+	}
+}, function( name, fn ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
+		var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
+
+		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
+			selector = until;
+		}
+
+		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret );
+		}
+
+		if ( this.length > 1 ) {
+
+			// Remove duplicates
+			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
+				ret = jQuery.uniqueSort( ret );
+			}
+
+			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
+			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+				ret = ret.reverse();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
+	};
+} );
+var rnotwhite = ( /\S+/g );
+
+
+
+// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones
+function createOptions( options ) {
+	var object = {};
+	jQuery.each( options.match( rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
+		object[ flag ] = true;
+	} );
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
+ *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible options:
+ *
+ *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
+ *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
+ *					values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {
+
+	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
+	// (we check in cache first)
+	options = typeof options === "string" ?
+		createOptions( options ) :
+		jQuery.extend( {}, options );
+
+	var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
+		firing,
+
+		// Last fire value for non-forgettable lists
+		memory,
+
+		// Flag to know if list was already fired
+		fired,
+
+		// Flag to prevent firing
+		locked,
+
+		// Actual callback list
+		list = [],
+
+		// Queue of execution data for repeatable lists
+		queue = [],
+
+		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed)
+		firingIndex = -1,
+
+		// Fire callbacks
+		fire = function() {
+
+			// Enforce single-firing
+			locked = options.once;
+
+			// Execute callbacks for all pending executions,
+			// respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes
+			fired = firing = true;
+			for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) {
+				memory = queue.shift();
+				while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) {
+
+					// Run callback and check for early termination
+					if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false &&
+						options.stopOnFalse ) {
+
+						// Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire
+						firingIndex = list.length;
+						memory = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Forget the data if we're done with it
+			if ( !options.memory ) {
+				memory = false;
+			}
+
+			firing = false;
+
+			// Clean up if we're done firing for good
+			if ( locked ) {
+
+				// Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls
+				if ( memory ) {
+					list = [];
+
+				// Otherwise, this object is spent
+				} else {
+					list = "";
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		// Actual Callbacks object
+		self = {
+
+			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
+			add: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+
+					// If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding
+					if ( memory && !firing ) {
+						firingIndex = list.length - 1;
+						queue.push( memory );
+					}
+
+					( function add( args ) {
+						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( arg ) ) {
+								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
+									list.push( arg );
+								}
+							} else if ( arg && arg.length && jQuery.type( arg ) !== "string" ) {
+
+								// Inspect recursively
+								add( arg );
+							}
+						} );
+					} )( arguments );
+
+					if ( memory && !firing ) {
+						fire();
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Remove a callback from the list
+			remove: function() {
+				jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
+					var index;
+					while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
+						list.splice( index, 1 );
+
+						// Handle firing indexes
+						if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
+							firingIndex--;
+						}
+					}
+				} );
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
+			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
+			has: function( fn ) {
+				return fn ?
+					jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 :
+					list.length > 0;
+			},
+
+			// Remove all callbacks from the list
+			empty: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					list = [];
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Disable .fire and .add
+			// Abort any current/pending executions
+			// Clear all callbacks and values
+			disable: function() {
+				locked = queue = [];
+				list = memory = "";
+				return this;
+			},
+			disabled: function() {
+				return !list;
+			},
+
+			// Disable .fire
+			// Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect)
+			// Abort any pending executions
+			lock: function() {
+				locked = true;
+				if ( !memory ) {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			locked: function() {
+				return !!locked;
+			},
+
+			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
+			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+				if ( !locked ) {
+					args = args || [];
+					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
+					queue.push( args );
+					if ( !firing ) {
+						fire();
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+			fire: function() {
+				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
+			fired: function() {
+				return !!fired;
+			}
+		};
+
+	return self;
+};
+
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	Deferred: function( func ) {
+		var tuples = [
+
+				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
+				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), "resolved" ],
+				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), "rejected" ],
+				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ) ]
+			],
+			state = "pending",
+			promise = {
+				state: function() {
+					return state;
+				},
+				always: function() {
+					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
+					return this;
+				},
+				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
+					var fns = arguments;
+					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {
+						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
+
+							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
+							deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() {
+								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
+								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+									returned.promise()
+										.progress( newDefer.notify )
+										.done( newDefer.resolve )
+										.fail( newDefer.reject );
+								} else {
+									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ](
+										this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this,
+										fn ? [ returned ] : arguments
+									);
+								}
+							} );
+						} );
+						fns = null;
+					} ).promise();
+				},
+
+				// Get a promise for this deferred
+				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
+				promise: function( obj ) {
+					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
+				}
+			},
+			deferred = {};
+
+		// Keep pipe for back-compat
+		promise.pipe = promise.then;
+
+		// Add list-specific methods
+		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
+				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];
+
+			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
+			promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add;
+
+			// Handle state
+			if ( stateString ) {
+				list.add( function() {
+
+					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
+					state = stateString;
+
+				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
+				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
+			}
+
+			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
+			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() {
+				deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			};
+			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
+		} );
+
+		// Make the deferred a promise
+		promise.promise( deferred );
+
+		// Call given func if any
+		if ( func ) {
+			func.call( deferred, deferred );
+		}
+
+		// All done!
+		return deferred;
+	},
+
+	// Deferred helper
+	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
+			length = resolveValues.length,
+
+			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
+			remaining = length !== 1 ||
+				( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,
+
+			// the master Deferred.
+			// If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
+			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),
+
+			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
+			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
+				return function( value ) {
+					contexts[ i ] = this;
+					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
+					if ( values === progressValues ) {
+						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
+
+					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
+						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
+					}
+				};
+			},
+
+			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;
+
+		// add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
+		if ( length > 1 ) {
+			progressValues = new Array( length );
+			progressContexts = new Array( length );
+			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
+					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
+						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) )
+						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
+						.fail( deferred.reject );
+				} else {
+					--remaining;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
+		if ( !remaining ) {
+			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
+		}
+
+		return deferred.promise();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// The deferred used on DOM ready
+var readyList;
+
+jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {
+
+	// Add the callback
+	jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
+	isReady: false,
+
+	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
+	// the ready event fires. See #6781
+	readyWait: 1,
+
+	// Hold (or release) the ready event
+	holdReady: function( hold ) {
+		if ( hold ) {
+			jQuery.readyWait++;
+		} else {
+			jQuery.ready( true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Handle when the DOM is ready
+	ready: function( wait ) {
+
+		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
+		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Remember that the DOM is ready
+		jQuery.isReady = true;
+
+		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
+		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If there are functions bound, to execute
+		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
+
+		// Trigger any bound ready events
+		if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
+			jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
+			jQuery( document ).off( "ready" );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+/**
+ * Clean-up method for dom ready events
+ */
+function detach() {
+	if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+		document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
+		window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
+
+	} else {
+		document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+		window.detachEvent( "onload", completed );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * The ready event handler and self cleanup method
+ */
+function completed() {
+
+	// readyState === "complete" is good enough for us to call the dom ready in oldIE
+	if ( document.addEventListener ||
+		window.event.type === "load" ||
+		document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+
+		detach();
+		jQuery.ready();
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
+	if ( !readyList ) {
+
+		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
+
+		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
+		// after the browser event has already occurred.
+		// Support: IE6-10
+		// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
+			( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {
+
+			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
+			window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready );
+
+		// Standards-based browsers support DOMContentLoaded
+		} else if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+
+			// Use the handy event callback
+			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
+
+		// If IE event model is used
+		} else {
+
+			// Ensure firing before onload, maybe late but safe also for iframes
+			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.attachEvent( "onload", completed );
+
+			// If IE and not a frame
+			// continually check to see if the document is ready
+			var top = false;
+
+			try {
+				top = window.frameElement == null && document.documentElement;
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+
+			if ( top && top.doScroll ) {
+				( function doScrollCheck() {
+					if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
+
+						try {
+
+							// Use the trick by Diego Perini
+							// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
+							top.doScroll( "left" );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return window.setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
+						}
+
+						// detach all dom ready events
+						detach();
+
+						// and execute any waiting functions
+						jQuery.ready();
+					}
+				} )();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return readyList.promise( obj );
+};
+
+// Kick off the DOM ready check even if the user does not
+jQuery.ready.promise();
+
+
+
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Iteration over object's inherited properties before its own
+var i;
+for ( i in jQuery( support ) ) {
+	break;
+}
+support.ownFirst = i === "0";
+
+// Note: most support tests are defined in their respective modules.
+// false until the test is run
+support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = false;
+
+// Execute ASAP in case we need to set body.style.zoom
+jQuery( function() {
+
+	// Minified: var a,b,c,d
+	var val, div, body, container;
+
+	body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ];
+	if ( !body || !body.style ) {
+
+		// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Setup
+	div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px";
+	body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
+
+	if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+
+		// Support: IE<8
+		// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
+		// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
+		// them layout
+		div.style.cssText = "display:inline;margin:0;border:0;padding:1px;width:1px;zoom:1";
+
+		support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = val = div.offsetWidth === 3;
+		if ( val ) {
+
+			// Prevent IE 6 from affecting layout for positioned elements #11048
+			// Prevent IE from shrinking the body in IE 7 mode #12869
+			// Support: IE<8
+			body.style.zoom = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	body.removeChild( container );
+} );
+
+
+( function() {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	support.deleteExpando = true;
+	try {
+		delete div.test;
+	} catch ( e ) {
+		support.deleteExpando = false;
+	}
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE.
+	div = null;
+} )();
+var acceptData = function( elem ) {
+	var noData = jQuery.noData[ ( elem.nodeName + " " ).toLowerCase() ],
+		nodeType = +elem.nodeType || 1;
+
+	// Do not set data on non-element DOM nodes because it will not be cleared (#8335).
+	return nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ?
+		false :
+
+		// Nodes accept data unless otherwise specified; rejection can be conditional
+		!noData || noData !== true && elem.getAttribute( "classid" ) === noData;
+};
+
+
+
+
+var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
+	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+
+	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+
+		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+			try {
+				data = data === "true" ? true :
+					data === "false" ? false :
+					data === "null" ? null :
+
+					// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
+					+data + "" === data ? +data :
+					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
+					data;
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+
+			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
+
+		} else {
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+// checks a cache object for emptiness
+function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
+	var name;
+	for ( name in obj ) {
+
+		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
+		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[ name ] ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+function internalData( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var ret, thisCache,
+		internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+
+		// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
+		// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+		// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
+		// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+
+		// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
+		// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
+		id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey;
+
+	// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
+	// object that has no data at all
+	if ( ( !id || !cache[ id ] || ( !pvt && !cache[ id ].data ) ) &&
+		data === undefined && typeof name === "string" ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( !id ) {
+
+		// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
+		// ends up in the global cache
+		if ( isNode ) {
+			id = elem[ internalKey ] = deletedIds.pop() || jQuery.guid++;
+		} else {
+			id = internalKey;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+
+		// Avoid exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
+		// is serialized using JSON.stringify
+		cache[ id ] = isNode ? {} : { toJSON: jQuery.noop };
+	}
+
+	// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
+	// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
+	if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
+		if ( pvt ) {
+			cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
+		} else {
+			cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
+		}
+	}
+
+	thisCache = cache[ id ];
+
+	// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
+	// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
+	// data.
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		if ( !thisCache.data ) {
+			thisCache.data = {};
+		}
+
+		thisCache = thisCache.data;
+	}
+
+	if ( data !== undefined ) {
+		thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
+	}
+
+	// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
+	// If a data property was specified
+	if ( typeof name === "string" ) {
+
+		// First Try to find as-is property data
+		ret = thisCache[ name ];
+
+		// Test for null|undefined property data
+		if ( ret == null ) {
+
+			// Try to find the camelCased property
+			ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = thisCache;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+function internalRemoveData( elem, name, pvt ) {
+	if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var thisCache, i,
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+		// See jQuery.data for more information
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+		id = isNode ? elem[ jQuery.expando ] : jQuery.expando;
+
+	// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
+	// purpose in continuing
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( name ) {
+
+		thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
+
+		if ( thisCache ) {
+
+			// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
+			if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+
+				// try the string as a key before any manipulation
+				if ( name in thisCache ) {
+					name = [ name ];
+				} else {
+
+					// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
+					name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+					if ( name in thisCache ) {
+						name = [ name ];
+					} else {
+						name = name.split( " " );
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				// If "name" is an array of keys...
+				// When data is initially created, via ("key", "val") signature,
+				// keys will be converted to camelCase.
+				// Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key was added, remove
+				// both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
+				// This will only penalize the array argument path.
+				name = name.concat( jQuery.map( name, jQuery.camelCase ) );
+			}
+
+			i = name.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				delete thisCache[ name[ i ] ];
+			}
+
+			// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
+			// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
+			if ( pvt ? !isEmptyDataObject( thisCache ) : !jQuery.isEmptyObject( thisCache ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// See jQuery.data for more information
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		delete cache[ id ].data;
+
+		// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
+		// had been the only thing left in it
+		if ( !isEmptyDataObject( cache[ id ] ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Destroy the cache
+	if ( isNode ) {
+		jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ], true );
+
+	// Use delete when supported for expandos or `cache` is not a window per isWindow (#10080)
+	/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+	} else if ( support.deleteExpando || cache != cache.window ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+		delete cache[ id ];
+
+	// When all else fails, undefined
+	} else {
+		cache[ id ] = undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	cache: {},
+
+	// The following elements (space-suffixed to avoid Object.prototype collisions)
+	// throw uncatchable exceptions if you attempt to set expando properties
+	noData: {
+		"applet ": true,
+		"embed ": true,
+
+		// ...but Flash objects (which have this classid) *can* handle expandos
+		"object ": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+	},
+
+	hasData: function( elem ) {
+		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[ jQuery.expando ] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
+	},
+
+	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data );
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name );
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data, true );
+	},
+
+	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name, true );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	data: function( key, value ) {
+		var i, name, data,
+			elem = this[ 0 ],
+			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;
+
+		// Special expections of .data basically thwart jQuery.access,
+		// so implement the relevant behavior ourselves
+
+		// Gets all values
+		if ( key === undefined ) {
+			if ( this.length ) {
+				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
+					i = attrs.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+
+						// Support: IE11+
+						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
+						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
+							name = attrs[ i ].name;
+							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
+								name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) );
+								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
+				}
+			}
+
+			return data;
+		}
+
+		// Sets multiple values
+		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+			return this.each( function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return arguments.length > 1 ?
+
+			// Sets one value
+			this.each( function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
+			} ) :
+
+			// Gets one value
+			// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
+			elem ? dataAttr( elem, key, jQuery.data( elem, key ) ) : undefined;
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( key ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+		var queue;
+
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+			queue = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+
+			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
+			if ( data ) {
+				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
+					queue = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) );
+				} else {
+					queue.push( data );
+				}
+			}
+			return queue || [];
+		}
+	},
+
+	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+			startLength = queue.length,
+			fn = queue.shift(),
+			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
+			next = function() {
+				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+			};
+
+		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
+		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+			fn = queue.shift();
+			startLength--;
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+
+			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
+			// automatically dequeued
+			if ( type === "fx" ) {
+				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+			}
+
+			// clear up the last queue stop function
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
+		}
+
+		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
+			hooks.empty.fire();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object,
+	// or returns the current one
+	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
+		var key = type + "queueHooks";
+		return jQuery._data( elem, key ) || jQuery._data( elem, key, {
+			empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() {
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, type + "queue" );
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, key );
+			} )
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	queue: function( type, data ) {
+		var setter = 2;
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			data = type;
+			type = "fx";
+			setter--;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+			return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type );
+		}
+
+		return data === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each( function() {
+				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+
+				// ensure a hooks for this queue
+				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );
+
+				if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) {
+					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+				}
+			} );
+	},
+	dequeue: function( type ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+		} );
+	},
+	clearQueue: function( type ) {
+		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+	},
+
+	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+	promise: function( type, obj ) {
+		var tmp,
+			count = 1,
+			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			elements = this,
+			i = this.length,
+			resolve = function() {
+				if ( !( --count ) ) {
+					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
+				}
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			obj = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			tmp = jQuery._data( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
+			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
+				count++;
+				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
+			}
+		}
+		resolve();
+		return defer.promise( obj );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+( function() {
+	var shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+
+	support.shrinkWrapBlocks = function() {
+		if ( shrinkWrapBlocksVal != null ) {
+			return shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+		}
+
+		// Will be changed later if needed.
+		shrinkWrapBlocksVal = false;
+
+		// Minified: var b,c,d
+		var div, body, container;
+
+		body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ];
+		if ( !body || !body.style ) {
+
+			// Test fired too early or in an unsupported environment, exit.
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Setup
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+		container = document.createElement( "div" );
+		container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px";
+		body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
+
+		// Support: IE6
+		// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
+		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+
+			// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border
+			div.style.cssText =
+
+				// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+				// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+				"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+				"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;" +
+				"padding:1px;width:1px;zoom:1";
+			div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ).style.width = "5px";
+			shrinkWrapBlocksVal = div.offsetWidth !== 3;
+		}
+
+		body.removeChild( container );
+
+		return shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+	};
+
+} )();
+var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source;
+
+var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" );
+
+
+var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];
+
+var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
+
+		// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
+		// in that case, element will be second argument
+		elem = el || elem;
+		return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" ||
+			!jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+	};
+
+
+
+function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) {
+	var adjusted,
+		scale = 1,
+		maxIterations = 20,
+		currentValue = tween ?
+			function() { return tween.cur(); } :
+			function() { return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" ); },
+		initial = currentValue(),
+		unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),
+
+		// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
+		initialInUnit = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) &&
+			rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) );
+
+	if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
+		unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ];
+
+		// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
+		valueParts = valueParts || [];
+
+		// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
+		initialInUnit = +initial || 1;
+
+		do {
+
+			// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*.
+			// Use string for doubling so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
+			scale = scale || ".5";
+
+			// Adjust and apply
+			initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale;
+			jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit );
+
+		// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
+		// Break the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough.
+		} while (
+			scale !== ( scale = currentValue() / initial ) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations
+		);
+	}
+
+	if ( valueParts ) {
+		initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0;
+
+		// Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified
+		adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ?
+			initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] :
+			+valueParts[ 2 ];
+		if ( tween ) {
+			tween.unit = unit;
+			tween.start = initialInUnit;
+			tween.end = adjusted;
+		}
+	}
+	return adjusted;
+}
+
+
+// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
+// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
+var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		length = elems.length,
+		bulk = key == null;
+
+	// Sets many values
+	if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
+		chainable = true;
+		for ( i in key ) {
+			access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw );
+		}
+
+	// Sets one value
+	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
+		chainable = true;
+
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			raw = true;
+		}
+
+		if ( bulk ) {
+
+			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
+			if ( raw ) {
+				fn.call( elems, value );
+				fn = null;
+
+			// ...except when executing function values
+			} else {
+				bulk = fn;
+				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				fn(
+					elems[ i ],
+					key,
+					raw ? value : value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) )
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return chainable ?
+		elems :
+
+		// Gets
+		bulk ?
+			fn.call( elems ) :
+			length ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet;
+};
+var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i );
+
+var rtagName = ( /<([\w:-]+)/ );
+
+var rscriptType = ( /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i );
+
+var rleadingWhitespace = ( /^\s+/ );
+
+var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|" +
+		"details|dialog|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|main|" +
+		"mark|meter|nav|output|picture|progress|section|summary|template|time|video";
+
+
+
+function createSafeFragment( document ) {
+	var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ),
+		safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+	if ( safeFrag.createElement ) {
+		while ( list.length ) {
+			safeFrag.createElement(
+				list.pop()
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	return safeFrag;
+}
+
+
+( function() {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
+		input = document.createElement( "input" );
+
+	// Setup
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+
+	// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
+	support.leadingWhitespace = div.firstChild.nodeType === 3;
+
+	// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
+	// IE will insert them into empty tables
+	support.tbody = !div.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" ).length;
+
+	// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
+	// This requires a wrapper element in IE
+	support.htmlSerialize = !!div.getElementsByTagName( "link" ).length;
+
+	// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
+	// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
+	support.html5Clone =
+		document.createElement( "nav" ).cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>";
+
+	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
+	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
+	input.type = "checkbox";
+	input.checked = true;
+	fragment.appendChild( input );
+	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
+
+	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
+	// Support: IE6-IE11+
+	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
+	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
+
+	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
+	fragment.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+	// `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
+	input = document.createElement( "input" );
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
+	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+
+	div.appendChild( input );
+
+	// Support: Safari 5.1, iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
+	// old WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Cloned elements keep attachEvent handlers, we use addEventListener on IE9+
+	support.noCloneEvent = !!div.addEventListener;
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Since attributes and properties are the same in IE,
+	// cleanData must set properties to undefined rather than use removeAttribute
+	div[ jQuery.expando ] = 1;
+	support.attributes = !div.getAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+} )();
+
+
+// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
+var wrapMap = {
+	option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+	legend: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+	area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+
+	// Support: IE8
+	param: [ 1, "<object>", "</object>" ],
+	thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+	tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+	col: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+	td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+
+	// IE6-8 can't serialize link, script, style, or any html5 (NoScope) tags,
+	// unless wrapped in a div with non-breaking characters in front of it.
+	_default: support.htmlSerialize ? [ 0, "", "" ] : [ 1, "X<div>", "</div>" ]
+};
+
+// Support: IE8-IE9
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+
+
+function getAll( context, tag ) {
+	var elems, elem,
+		i = 0,
+		found = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ?
+			context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ) :
+			typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ?
+				context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ) :
+				undefined;
+
+	if ( !found ) {
+		for ( found = [], elems = context.childNodes || context;
+			( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null;
+			i++
+		) {
+			if ( !tag || jQuery.nodeName( elem, tag ) ) {
+				found.push( elem );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( found, getAll( elem, tag ) );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
+		jQuery.merge( [ context ], found ) :
+		found;
+}
+
+
+// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
+function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
+	var elem,
+		i = 0;
+	for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+		jQuery._data(
+			elem,
+			"globalEval",
+			!refElements || jQuery._data( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+
+var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
+	rtbody = /<tbody/i;
+
+function fixDefaultChecked( elem ) {
+	if ( rcheckableType.test( elem.type ) ) {
+		elem.defaultChecked = elem.checked;
+	}
+}
+
+function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) {
+	var j, elem, contains,
+		tmp, tag, tbody, wrap,
+		l = elems.length,
+
+		// Ensure a safe fragment
+		safe = createSafeFragment( context ),
+
+		nodes = [],
+		i = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+		elem = elems[ i ];
+
+		if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {
+
+			// Add nodes directly
+			if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
+				jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );
+
+			// Convert non-html into a text node
+			} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+				nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );
+
+			// Convert html into DOM nodes
+			} else {
+				tmp = tmp || safe.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+				// Deserialize a standard representation
+				tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
+				wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
+
+				tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ];
+
+				// Descend through wrappers to the right content
+				j = wrap[ 0 ];
+				while ( j-- ) {
+					tmp = tmp.lastChild;
+				}
+
+				// Manually add leading whitespace removed by IE
+				if ( !support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
+					nodes.push( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec( elem )[ 0 ] ) );
+				}
+
+				// Remove IE's autoinserted <tbody> from table fragments
+				if ( !support.tbody ) {
+
+					// String was a <table>, *may* have spurious <tbody>
+					elem = tag === "table" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+						tmp.firstChild :
+
+						// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
+						wrap[ 1 ] === "<table>" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+							tmp :
+							0;
+
+					j = elem && elem.childNodes.length;
+					while ( j-- ) {
+						if ( jQuery.nodeName( ( tbody = elem.childNodes[ j ] ), "tbody" ) &&
+							!tbody.childNodes.length ) {
+
+							elem.removeChild( tbody );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );
+
+				// Fix #12392 for WebKit and IE > 9
+				tmp.textContent = "";
+
+				// Fix #12392 for oldIE
+				while ( tmp.firstChild ) {
+					tmp.removeChild( tmp.firstChild );
+				}
+
+				// Remember the top-level container for proper cleanup
+				tmp = safe.lastChild;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fix #11356: Clear elements from fragment
+	if ( tmp ) {
+		safe.removeChild( tmp );
+	}
+
+	// Reset defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
+	// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
+	if ( !support.appendChecked ) {
+		jQuery.grep( getAll( nodes, "input" ), fixDefaultChecked );
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+		// Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087)
+		if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) {
+			if ( ignored ) {
+				ignored.push( elem );
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		// Append to fragment
+		tmp = getAll( safe.appendChild( elem ), "script" );
+
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		if ( contains ) {
+			setGlobalEval( tmp );
+		}
+
+		// Capture executables
+		if ( scripts ) {
+			j = 0;
+			while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) {
+				if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
+					scripts.push( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmp = null;
+
+	return safe;
+}
+
+
+( function() {
+	var i, eventName,
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Support: IE<9 (lack submit/change bubble), Firefox (lack focus(in | out) events)
+	for ( i in { submit: true, change: true, focusin: true } ) {
+		eventName = "on" + i;
+
+		if ( !( support[ i ] = eventName in window ) ) {
+
+			// Beware of CSP restrictions (https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP)
+			div.setAttribute( eventName, "t" );
+			support[ i ] = div.attributes[ eventName ].expando === false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE.
+	div = null;
+} )();
+
+
+var rformElems = /^(?:input|select|textarea)$/i,
+	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,
+	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;
+
+function returnTrue() {
+	return true;
+}
+
+function returnFalse() {
+	return false;
+}
+
+// Support: IE9
+// See #13393 for more info
+function safeActiveElement() {
+	try {
+		return document.activeElement;
+	} catch ( err ) { }
+}
+
+function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) {
+	var origFn, type;
+
+	// Types can be a map of types/handlers
+	if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+
+		// ( types-Object, selector, data )
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+
+			// ( types-Object, data )
+			data = data || selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		for ( type in types ) {
+			on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
+		}
+		return elem;
+	}
+
+	if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+
+		// ( types, fn )
+		fn = selector;
+		data = selector = undefined;
+	} else if ( fn == null ) {
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+
+			// ( types, selector, fn )
+			fn = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		} else {
+
+			// ( types, data, fn )
+			fn = data;
+			data = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( fn === false ) {
+		fn = returnFalse;
+	} else if ( !fn ) {
+		return elem;
+	}
+
+	if ( one === 1 ) {
+		origFn = fn;
+		fn = function( event ) {
+
+			// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
+			jQuery().off( event );
+			return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+		};
+
+		// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+		fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
+	}
+	return elem.each( function() {
+		jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+	} );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
+
+	global: {},
+
+	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+		var tmp, events, t, handleObjIn,
+			special, eventHandle, handleObj,
+			handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
+		if ( !elemData ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
+		if ( handler.handler ) {
+			handleObjIn = handler;
+			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
+		if ( !handler.guid ) {
+			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+		}
+
+		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
+		if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
+			events = elemData.events = {};
+		}
+		if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) {
+			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
+
+				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
+				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
+				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" &&
+					( !e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ) ?
+					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
+					undefined;
+			};
+
+			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak
+			// with IE non-native events
+			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
+			if ( !type ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+
+			// Update special based on newly reset type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+			handleObj = jQuery.extend( {
+				type: type,
+				origType: origType,
+				data: data,
+				handler: handler,
+				guid: handler.guid,
+				selector: selector,
+				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
+				namespace: namespaces.join( "." )
+			}, handleObjIn );
+
+			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+			if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) {
+				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+
+				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
+				if ( !special.setup ||
+					special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+
+					// Bind the global event handler to the element
+					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
+
+					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
+						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( special.add ) {
+				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
+
+				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+			if ( selector ) {
+				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
+			} else {
+				handlers.push( handleObj );
+			}
+
+			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
+			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+		}
+
+		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
+		elem = null;
+	},
+
+	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
+	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+		var j, handleObj, tmp,
+			origCount, t, events,
+			special, handlers, type,
+			namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
+			if ( !type ) {
+				for ( type in events ) {
+					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
+			tmp = tmp[ 2 ] &&
+				new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" );
+
+			// Remove matching events
+			origCount = j = handlers.length;
+			while ( j-- ) {
+				handleObj = handlers[ j ];
+
+				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
+					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
+					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
+					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector ||
+						selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+					handlers.splice( j, 1 );
+
+					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+						handlers.delegateCount--;
+					}
+					if ( special.remove ) {
+						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
+			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
+			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
+				if ( !special.teardown ||
+					special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
+
+					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
+				}
+
+				delete events[ type ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+			delete elemData.handle;
+
+			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
+			// so use it instead of delete
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "events" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+		var handle, ontype, cur,
+			bubbleType, special, tmp, i,
+			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
+			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
+			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : [];
+
+		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;
+
+		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
+		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) {
+
+			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
+			namespaces = type.split( "." );
+			type = namespaces.shift();
+			namespaces.sort();
+		}
+		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type;
+
+		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
+		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
+			event :
+			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );
+
+		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
+		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
+		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
+		event.rnamespace = event.namespace ?
+			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) :
+			null;
+
+		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+		event.result = undefined;
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
+		data = data == null ?
+			[ event ] :
+			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );
+
+		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
+		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
+				cur = cur.parentNode;
+			}
+			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				eventPath.push( cur );
+				tmp = cur;
+			}
+
+			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
+			if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) {
+				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fire handlers on the event path
+		i = 0;
+		while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+
+			event.type = i > 1 ?
+				bubbleType :
+				special.bindType || type;
+
+			// jQuery handler
+			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] &&
+				jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
+
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.apply( cur, data );
+			}
+
+			// Native handler
+			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+			if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) {
+				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
+				if ( event.result === false ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		event.type = type;
+
+		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+
+			if (
+				( !special._default ||
+				 special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false
+				) && acceptData( elem )
+			) {
+
+				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
+				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
+				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
+				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
+					tmp = elem[ ontype ];
+
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = null;
+					}
+
+					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
+					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+					try {
+						elem[ type ]();
+					} catch ( e ) {
+
+						// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486,#12518)
+						// only reproducible on winXP IE8 native, not IE9 in IE8 mode
+					}
+					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	dispatch: function( event ) {
+
+		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+		event = jQuery.event.fix( event );
+
+		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			args = slice.call( arguments ),
+			handlers = ( jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};
+
+		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
+		args[ 0 ] = event;
+		event.delegateTarget = this;
+
+		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
+		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine handlers
+		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );
+
+		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
+		i = 0;
+		while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+
+			j = 0;
+			while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) &&
+				!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {
+
+				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or 2) have namespace(s)
+				// a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+				if ( !event.rnamespace || event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+
+					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+					event.data = handleObj.data;
+
+					ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle ||
+						handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args );
+
+					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+						if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							event.stopPropagation();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
+		var i, matches, sel, handleObj,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+			cur = event.target;
+
+		// Support (at least): Chrome, IE9
+		// Find delegate handlers
+		// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
+		//
+		// Support: Firefox<=42+
+		// Avoid non-left-click in FF but don't block IE radio events (#3861, gh-2343)
+		if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType &&
+			( event.type !== "click" || isNaN( event.button ) || event.button < 1 ) ) {
+
+			/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+			for ( ; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+				/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+
+				// Don't check non-elements (#13208)
+				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
+				if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click" ) ) {
+					matches = [];
+					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
+
+						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
+						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";
+
+						if ( matches[ sel ] === undefined ) {
+							matches[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
+								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 :
+								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
+						}
+						if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
+							matches.push( handleObj );
+						}
+					}
+					if ( matches.length ) {
+						handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matches } );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
+			handlerQueue.push( { elem: this, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } );
+		}
+
+		return handlerQueue;
+	},
+
+	fix: function( event ) {
+		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+			return event;
+		}
+
+		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
+		var i, prop, copy,
+			type = event.type,
+			originalEvent = event,
+			fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];
+
+		if ( !fixHook ) {
+			this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
+				rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
+				rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
+				{};
+		}
+		copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
+
+		event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+
+		i = copy.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			prop = copy[ i ];
+			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Fix target property (#1925)
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		}
+
+		// Support: Safari 6-8+
+		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
+		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// For mouse/key events, metaKey==false if it's undefined (#3368, #11328)
+		event.metaKey = !!event.metaKey;
+
+		return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+	},
+
+	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+	props: ( "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget detail eventPhase " +
+		"metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which" ).split( " " ),
+
+	fixHooks: {},
+
+	keyHooks: {
+		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split( " " ),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+
+			// Add which for key events
+			if ( event.which == null ) {
+				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	mouseHooks: {
+		props: ( "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY " +
+			"pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement" ).split( " " ),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+			var body, eventDoc, doc,
+				button = original.button,
+				fromElement = original.fromElement;
+
+			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
+				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+				body = eventDoc.body;
+
+				event.pageX = original.clientX +
+					( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) -
+					( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+				event.pageY = original.clientY +
+					( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) -
+					( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
+			}
+
+			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
+			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
+				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ?
+					original.toElement :
+					fromElement;
+			}
+
+			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
+			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	special: {
+		load: {
+
+			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
+			noBubble: true
+		},
+		focus: {
+
+			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
+					try {
+						this.focus();
+						return false;
+					} catch ( e ) {
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// If we error on focus to hidden element (#1486, #12518),
+						// let .trigger() run the handlers
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusin"
+		},
+		blur: {
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
+					this.blur();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusout"
+		},
+		click: {
+
+			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click ) {
+					this.click();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+
+			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
+			_default: function( event ) {
+				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
+			}
+		},
+
+		beforeunload: {
+			postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+				// Support: Firefox 20+
+				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
+				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
+					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one
+	simulate: function( type, elem, event ) {
+		var e = jQuery.extend(
+			new jQuery.Event(),
+			event,
+			{
+				type: type,
+				isSimulated: true
+
+				// Previously, `originalEvent: {}` was set here, so stopPropagation call
+				// would not be triggered on donor event, since in our own
+				// jQuery.event.stopPropagation function we had a check for existence of
+				// originalEvent.stopPropagation method, so, consequently it would be a noop.
+				//
+				// Guard for simulated events was moved to jQuery.event.stopPropagation function
+				// since `originalEvent` should point to the original event for the
+				// constancy with other events and for more focused logic
+			}
+		);
+
+		jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+
+		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+
+		// This "if" is needed for plain objects
+		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle );
+		}
+	} :
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		var name = "on" + type;
+
+		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
+
+			// #8545, #7054, preventing memory leaks for custom events in IE6-8
+			// detachEvent needed property on element, by name of that event,
+			// to properly expose it to GC
+			if ( typeof elem[ name ] === "undefined" ) {
+				elem[ name ] = null;
+			}
+
+			elem.detachEvent( name, handle );
+		}
+	};
+
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+
+	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+	if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) {
+		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+	}
+
+	// Event object
+	if ( src && src.type ) {
+		this.originalEvent = src;
+		this.type = src.type;
+
+		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
+		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
+				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&
+
+				// Support: IE < 9, Android < 4.0
+				src.returnValue === false ?
+			returnTrue :
+			returnFalse;
+
+	// Event type
+	} else {
+		this.type = src;
+	}
+
+	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+	if ( props ) {
+		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+	}
+
+	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+
+	// Mark it as fixed
+	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
+
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
+// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+	constructor: jQuery.Event,
+	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+
+	preventDefault: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If preventDefault exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
+			e.preventDefault();
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// Otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false
+		} else {
+			e.returnValue = false;
+		}
+	},
+	stopPropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		if ( !e || this.isSimulated ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If stopPropagation exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// Set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true
+		e.cancelBubble = true;
+	},
+	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		if ( e && e.stopImmediatePropagation ) {
+			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+		}
+
+		this.stopPropagation();
+	}
+};
+
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+// so that event delegation works in jQuery.
+// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout
+//
+// Support: Safari 7 only
+// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see:
+// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258
+// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well).
+jQuery.each( {
+	mouseenter: "mouseover",
+	mouseleave: "mouseout",
+	pointerenter: "pointerover",
+	pointerleave: "pointerout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+		delegateType: fix,
+		bindType: fix,
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var ret,
+				target = this,
+				related = event.relatedTarget,
+				handleObj = event.handleObj;
+
+			// For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+			if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) {
+				event.type = handleObj.origType;
+				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				event.type = fix;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+} );
+
+// IE submit delegation
+if ( !support.submit ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
+		setup: function() {
+
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
+
+				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
+				var elem = e.target,
+					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ?
+
+						// Support: IE <=8
+						// We use jQuery.prop instead of elem.form
+						// to allow fixing the IE8 delegated submit issue (gh-2332)
+						// by 3rd party polyfills/workarounds.
+						jQuery.prop( elem, "form" ) :
+						undefined;
+
+				if ( form && !jQuery._data( form, "submit" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
+						event._submitBubble = true;
+					} );
+					jQuery._data( form, "submit", true );
+				}
+			} );
+
+			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
+		},
+
+		postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
+			if ( event._submitBubble ) {
+				delete event._submitBubble;
+				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
+					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
+if ( !support.change ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.change = {
+
+		setup: function() {
+
+			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
+
+				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
+				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
+				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
+				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
+							this._justChanged = true;
+						}
+					} );
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this._justChanged && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							this._justChanged = false;
+						}
+
+						// Allow triggered, simulated change events (#11500)
+						jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event );
+					} );
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
+				var elem = e.target;
+
+				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !jQuery._data( elem, "change" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event );
+						}
+					} );
+					jQuery._data( elem, "change", true );
+				}
+			} );
+		},
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var elem = event.target;
+
+			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
+			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger ||
+				( elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox" ) ) {
+
+				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
+
+			return !rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Support: Firefox
+// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events
+// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787
+//
+// Support: Chrome, Safari
+// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events,
+// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order
+// Related ticket - https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857
+if ( !support.focusin ) {
+	jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
+
+		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
+		var handler = function( event ) {
+			jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) );
+		};
+
+		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+			setup: function() {
+				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+					attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix );
+
+				if ( !attaches ) {
+					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+				jQuery._data( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
+			},
+			teardown: function() {
+				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+					attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix ) - 1;
+
+				if ( !attaches ) {
+					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+					jQuery._removeData( doc, fix );
+				} else {
+					jQuery._data( doc, fix, attaches );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+	},
+	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+		var handleObj, type;
+		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+
+			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+			handleObj = types.handleObj;
+			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+				handleObj.namespace ?
+					handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace :
+					handleObj.origType,
+				handleObj.selector,
+				handleObj.handler
+			);
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+
+			// ( types-object [, selector] )
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+
+			// ( types [, fn] )
+			fn = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( type, data ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+		} );
+	},
+	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+		var elem = this[ 0 ];
+		if ( elem ) {
+			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+
+var rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:null|\d+)"/g,
+	rnoshimcache = new RegExp( "<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i" ),
+	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
+
+	// Support: IE 10-11, Edge 10240+
+	// In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns.
+	// See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/
+	rnoInnerhtml = /<script|<style|<link/i,
+
+	// checked="checked" or checked
+	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
+	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
+	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,
+	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document ),
+	fragmentDiv = safeFragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
+function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
+	return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
+		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?
+
+		elem.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" )[ 0 ] ||
+			elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement( "tbody" ) ) :
+		elem;
+}
+
+// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
+function disableScript( elem ) {
+	elem.type = ( jQuery.find.attr( elem, "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type;
+	return elem;
+}
+function restoreScript( elem ) {
+	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );
+	if ( match ) {
+		elem.type = match[ 1 ];
+	} else {
+		elem.removeAttribute( "type" );
+	}
+	return elem;
+}
+
+function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery.hasData( src ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var type, i, l,
+		oldData = jQuery._data( src ),
+		curData = jQuery._data( dest, oldData ),
+		events = oldData.events;
+
+	if ( events ) {
+		delete curData.handle;
+		curData.events = {};
+
+		for ( type in events ) {
+			for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// make the cloned public data object a copy from the original
+	if ( curData.data ) {
+		curData.data = jQuery.extend( {}, curData.data );
+	}
+}
+
+function fixCloneNodeIssues( src, dest ) {
+	var nodeName, e, data;
+
+	// We do not need to do anything for non-Elements
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+	// IE6-8 copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
+	if ( !support.noCloneEvent && dest[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+		data = jQuery._data( dest );
+
+		for ( e in data.events ) {
+			jQuery.removeEvent( dest, e, data.handle );
+		}
+
+		// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando gets copied too
+		dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+	}
+
+	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts, and tries to evaluate newly-set text
+	if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
+		disableScript( dest ).text = src.text;
+		restoreScript( dest );
+
+	// IE6-10 improperly clones children of object elements using classid.
+	// IE10 throws NoModificationAllowedError if parent is null, #12132.
+	} else if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
+		if ( dest.parentNode ) {
+			dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+		}
+
+		// This path appears unavoidable for IE9. When cloning an object
+		// element in IE9, the outerHTML strategy above is not sufficient.
+		// If the src has innerHTML and the destination does not,
+		// copy the src.innerHTML into the dest.innerHTML. #10324
+		if ( support.html5Clone && ( src.innerHTML && !jQuery.trim( dest.innerHTML ) ) ) {
+			dest.innerHTML = src.innerHTML;
+		}
+
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
+
+		// IE6-8 fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox
+		// or radio button. Worse, IE6-7 fail to give the cloned element
+		// a checked appearance if the defaultChecked value isn't also set
+
+		dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
+
+		// IE6-7 get confused and end up setting the value of a cloned
+		// checkbox/radio button to an empty string instead of "on"
+		if ( dest.value !== src.value ) {
+			dest.value = src.value;
+		}
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to return the selected option to the default selected
+	// state when cloning options
+	} else if ( nodeName === "option" ) {
+		dest.defaultSelected = dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to set the defaultValue to the correct value when
+	// cloning other types of input fields
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
+		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
+	}
+}
+
+function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) {
+
+	// Flatten any nested arrays
+	args = concat.apply( [], args );
+
+	var first, node, hasScripts,
+		scripts, doc, fragment,
+		i = 0,
+		l = collection.length,
+		iNoClone = l - 1,
+		value = args[ 0 ],
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+	// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
+	if ( isFunction ||
+			( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
+				!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
+		return collection.each( function( index ) {
+			var self = collection.eq( index );
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
+			}
+			domManip( self, args, callback, ignored );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	if ( l ) {
+		fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored );
+		first = fragment.firstChild;
+
+		if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+			fragment = first;
+		}
+
+		// Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback
+		if ( first || ignored ) {
+			scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
+			hasScripts = scripts.length;
+
+			// Use the original fragment for the last item
+			// instead of the first because it can end up
+			// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
+			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+				node = fragment;
+
+				if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
+					node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );
+
+					// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
+					if ( hasScripts ) {
+
+						// Support: Android<4.1, PhantomJS<2
+						// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
+						jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
+					}
+				}
+
+				callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i );
+			}
+
+			if ( hasScripts ) {
+				doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;
+
+				// Reenable scripts
+				jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );
+
+				// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
+				for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
+					node = scripts[ i ];
+					if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
+						!jQuery._data( node, "globalEval" ) &&
+						jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {
+
+						if ( node.src ) {
+
+							// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
+							if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
+								jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
+							}
+						} else {
+							jQuery.globalEval(
+								( node.text || node.textContent || node.innerHTML || "" )
+									.replace( rcleanScript, "" )
+							);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Fix #11809: Avoid leaking memory
+			fragment = first = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return collection;
+}
+
+function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) {
+	var node,
+		elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem,
+		i = 0;
+
+	for ( ; ( node = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+
+		if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) );
+		}
+
+		if ( node.parentNode ) {
+			if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( node.ownerDocument, node ) ) {
+				setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) );
+			}
+			node.parentNode.removeChild( node );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elem;
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	htmlPrefilter: function( html ) {
+		return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
+	},
+
+	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		var destElements, node, clone, i, srcElements,
+			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		if ( support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ||
+			!rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ) {
+
+			clone = elem.cloneNode( true );
+
+		// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
+		} else {
+			fragmentDiv.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
+			fragmentDiv.removeChild( clone = fragmentDiv.firstChild );
+		}
+
+		if ( ( !support.noCloneEvent || !support.noCloneChecked ) &&
+				( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) && !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
+			destElements = getAll( clone );
+			srcElements = getAll( elem );
+
+			// Fix all IE cloning issues
+			for ( i = 0; ( node = srcElements[ i ] ) != null; ++i ) {
+
+				// Ensure that the destination node is not null; Fixes #9587
+				if ( destElements[ i ] ) {
+					fixCloneNodeIssues( node, destElements[ i ] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
+		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
+			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
+				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
+				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );
+
+				for ( i = 0; ( node = srcElements[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+					cloneCopyEvent( node, destElements[ i ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
+		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
+			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
+		}
+
+		destElements = srcElements = node = null;
+
+		// Return the cloned set
+		return clone;
+	},
+
+	cleanData: function( elems, /* internal */ forceAcceptData ) {
+		var elem, type, id, data,
+			i = 0,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+			cache = jQuery.cache,
+			attributes = support.attributes,
+			special = jQuery.event.special;
+
+		for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( forceAcceptData || acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+				id = elem[ internalKey ];
+				data = id && cache[ id ];
+
+				if ( data ) {
+					if ( data.events ) {
+						for ( type in data.events ) {
+							if ( special[ type ] ) {
+								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+
+							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+							} else {
+								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Remove cache only if it was not already removed by jQuery.event.remove
+					if ( cache[ id ] ) {
+
+						delete cache[ id ];
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes
+						// IE creates expando attributes along with the property
+						// IE does not have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes
+						if ( !attributes && typeof elem.removeAttribute !== "undefined" ) {
+							elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
+
+						// Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties
+						// from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead
+						// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607
+						} else {
+							elem[ internalKey ] = undefined;
+						}
+
+						deletedIds.push( id );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	// Keep domManip exposed until 3.0 (gh-2225)
+	domManip: domManip,
+
+	detach: function( selector ) {
+		return remove( this, selector, true );
+	},
+
+	remove: function( selector ) {
+		return remove( this, selector );
+	},
+
+	text: function( value ) {
+		return access( this, function( value ) {
+			return value === undefined ?
+				jQuery.text( this ) :
+				this.empty().append(
+					( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].ownerDocument || document ).createTextNode( value )
+				);
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	append: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.appendChild( elem );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	prepend: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	before: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	after: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	empty: function() {
+		var elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+
+			// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+			}
+
+			// Remove any remaining nodes
+			while ( elem.firstChild ) {
+				elem.removeChild( elem.firstChild );
+			}
+
+			// If this is a select, ensure that it displays empty (#12336)
+			// Support: IE<9
+			if ( elem.options && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "select" ) ) {
+				elem.options.length = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
+		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;
+
+		return this.map( function() {
+			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	html: function( value ) {
+		return access( this, function( value ) {
+			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
+				i = 0,
+				l = this.length;
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				return elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+					elem.innerHTML.replace( rinlinejQuery, "" ) :
+					undefined;
+			}
+
+			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
+			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
+				( support.htmlSerialize || !rnoshimcache.test( value )  ) &&
+				( support.leadingWhitespace || !rleadingWhitespace.test( value ) ) &&
+				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {
+
+				value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value );
+
+				try {
+					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+
+						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+						elem = this[ i ] || {};
+						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+							elem.innerHTML = value;
+						}
+					}
+
+					elem = 0;
+
+				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem ) {
+				this.empty().append( value );
+			}
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	replaceWith: function() {
+		var ignored = [];
+
+		// Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			var parent = this.parentNode;
+
+			if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );
+				if ( parent ) {
+					parent.replaceChild( elem, this );
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Force callback invocation
+		}, ignored );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( {
+	appendTo: "append",
+	prependTo: "prepend",
+	insertBefore: "before",
+	insertAfter: "after",
+	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
+}, function( name, original ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
+		var elems,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [],
+			insert = jQuery( selector ),
+			last = insert.length - 1;
+
+		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
+			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
+			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );
+
+			// Modern browsers can apply jQuery collections as arrays, but oldIE needs a .get()
+			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+var iframe,
+	elemdisplay = {
+
+		// Support: Firefox
+		// We have to pre-define these values for FF (#10227)
+		HTML: "block",
+		BODY: "block"
+	};
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the actual display of a element
+ * @param {String} name nodeName of the element
+ * @param {Object} doc Document object
+ */
+
+// Called only from within defaultDisplay
+function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
+	var elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),
+
+		display = jQuery.css( elem[ 0 ], "display" );
+
+	// We don't have any data stored on the element,
+	// so use "detach" method as fast way to get rid of the element
+	elem.detach();
+
+	return display;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to determine the default display value of an element
+ * @param {String} nodeName
+ */
+function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+	var doc = document,
+		display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+
+	if ( !display ) {
+		display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+
+		// If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
+		if ( display === "none" || !display ) {
+
+			// Use the already-created iframe if possible
+			iframe = ( iframe || jQuery( "<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>" ) )
+				.appendTo( doc.documentElement );
+
+			// Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and Firefox don't choke on reuse
+			doc = ( iframe[ 0 ].contentWindow || iframe[ 0 ].contentDocument ).document;
+
+			// Support: IE
+			doc.write();
+			doc.close();
+
+			display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+			iframe.detach();
+		}
+
+		// Store the correct default display
+		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
+	}
+
+	return display;
+}
+var rmargin = ( /^margin/ );
+
+var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );
+
+var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
+	var ret, name,
+		old = {};
+
+	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+	for ( name in options ) {
+		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+	}
+
+	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );
+
+	// Revert the old values
+	for ( name in options ) {
+		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+
+var documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+
+
+( function() {
+	var pixelPositionVal, pixelMarginRightVal, boxSizingReliableVal,
+		reliableHiddenOffsetsVal, reliableMarginRightVal, reliableMarginLeftVal,
+		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments
+	if ( !div.style ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	div.style.cssText = "float:left;opacity:.5";
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Make sure that element opacity exists (as opposed to filter)
+	support.opacity = div.style.opacity === "0.5";
+
+	// Verify style float existence
+	// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
+	support.cssFloat = !!div.style.cssFloat;
+
+	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
+	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
+	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";
+
+	container = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:8px;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;" +
+		"padding:0;margin-top:1px;position:absolute";
+	div.innerHTML = "";
+	container.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+	// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+	support.boxSizing = div.style.boxSizing === "" || div.style.MozBoxSizing === "" ||
+		div.style.WebkitBoxSizing === "";
+
+	jQuery.extend( support, {
+		reliableHiddenOffsets: function() {
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableHiddenOffsetsVal;
+		},
+
+		boxSizingReliable: function() {
+
+			// We're checking for pixelPositionVal here instead of boxSizingReliableVal
+			// since that compresses better and they're computed together anyway.
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return boxSizingReliableVal;
+		},
+
+		pixelMarginRight: function() {
+
+			// Support: Android 4.0-4.3
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return pixelMarginRightVal;
+		},
+
+		pixelPosition: function() {
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return pixelPositionVal;
+		},
+
+		reliableMarginRight: function() {
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableMarginRightVal;
+		},
+
+		reliableMarginLeft: function() {
+
+			// Support: IE <=8 only, Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 37
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableMarginLeftVal;
+		}
+	} );
+
+	function computeStyleTests() {
+		var contents, divStyle,
+			documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+		// Setup
+		documentElement.appendChild( container );
+
+		div.style.cssText =
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3
+			// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+			"-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;" +
+			"position:relative;display:block;" +
+			"margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" +
+			"top:1%;width:50%";
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Assume reasonable values in the absence of getComputedStyle
+		pixelPositionVal = boxSizingReliableVal = reliableMarginLeftVal = false;
+		pixelMarginRightVal = reliableMarginRightVal = true;
+
+		// Check for getComputedStyle so that this code is not run in IE<9.
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div );
+			pixelPositionVal = ( divStyle || {} ).top !== "1%";
+			reliableMarginLeftVal = ( divStyle || {} ).marginLeft === "2px";
+			boxSizingReliableVal = ( divStyle || { width: "4px" } ).width === "4px";
+
+			// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only
+			// Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't
+			div.style.marginRight = "50%";
+			pixelMarginRightVal = ( divStyle || { marginRight: "4px" } ).marginRight === "4px";
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3 only
+			// Div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
+			// gets computed margin-right based on width of container (#3333)
+			// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+			contents = div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+			// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border; padding
+			contents.style.cssText = div.style.cssText =
+
+				// Support: Android 2.3
+				// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+				"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+				"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0";
+			contents.style.marginRight = contents.style.width = "0";
+			div.style.width = "1px";
+
+			reliableMarginRightVal =
+				!parseFloat( ( window.getComputedStyle( contents ) || {} ).marginRight );
+
+			div.removeChild( contents );
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE6-8
+		// First check that getClientRects works as expected
+		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
+		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
+		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
+		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
+		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
+		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
+		div.style.display = "none";
+		reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = div.getClientRects().length === 0;
+		if ( reliableHiddenOffsetsVal ) {
+			div.style.display = "";
+			div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
+			div.childNodes[ 0 ].style.borderCollapse = "separate";
+			contents = div.getElementsByTagName( "td" );
+			contents[ 0 ].style.cssText = "margin:0;border:0;padding:0;display:none";
+			reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = contents[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0;
+			if ( reliableHiddenOffsetsVal ) {
+				contents[ 0 ].style.display = "";
+				contents[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+				reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = contents[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Teardown
+		documentElement.removeChild( container );
+	}
+
+} )();
+
+
+var getStyles, curCSS,
+	rposition = /^(top|right|bottom|left)$/;
+
+if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+
+		// Support: IE<=11+, Firefox<=30+ (#15098, #14150)
+		// IE throws on elements created in popups
+		// FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle"
+		var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;
+
+		if ( !view || !view.opener ) {
+			view = window;
+		}
+
+		return view.getComputedStyle( elem );
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, computed ) {
+		var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+
+		// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
+		ret = computed ? computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ] : undefined;
+
+		// Support: Opera 12.1x only
+		// Fall back to style even without computed
+		// computed is undefined for elems on document fragments
+		if ( ( ret === "" || ret === undefined ) && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
+			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
+		}
+
+		if ( computed ) {
+
+			// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+			// Chrome < 17 and Safari 5.0 uses "computed value"
+			// instead of "used value" for margin-right
+			// Safari 5.1.7 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values,
+			// but width seems to be reliably pixels
+			// this is against the CSSOM draft spec:
+			// http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+			if ( !support.pixelMarginRight() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {
+
+				// Remember the original values
+				width = style.width;
+				minWidth = style.minWidth;
+				maxWidth = style.maxWidth;
+
+				// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+				style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
+				ret = computed.width;
+
+				// Revert the changed values
+				style.width = width;
+				style.minWidth = minWidth;
+				style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+		return ret === undefined ?
+			ret :
+			ret + "";
+	};
+} else if ( documentElement.currentStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+		return elem.currentStyle;
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, computed ) {
+		var left, rs, rsLeft, ret,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+		ret = computed ? computed[ name ] : undefined;
+
+		// Avoid setting ret to empty string here
+		// so we don't default to auto
+		if ( ret == null && style && style[ name ] ) {
+			ret = style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards
+		// http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291
+
+		// If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number
+		// but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels
+		// but not position css attributes, as those are
+		// proportional to the parent element instead
+		// and we can't measure the parent instead because it
+		// might trigger a "stacking dolls" problem
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && !rposition.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// Remember the original values
+			left = style.left;
+			rs = elem.runtimeStyle;
+			rsLeft = rs && rs.left;
+
+			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				rs.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
+			}
+			style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret;
+			ret = style.pixelLeft + "px";
+
+			// Revert the changed values
+			style.left = left;
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				rs.left = rsLeft;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+		return ret === undefined ?
+			ret :
+			ret + "" || "auto";
+	};
+}
+
+
+
+
+function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {
+
+	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
+	return {
+		get: function() {
+			if ( conditionFn() ) {
+
+				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due
+				// to missing dependency), remove it.
+				delete this.get;
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.
+			return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+var
+
+		ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
+	ropacity = /opacity\s*=\s*([^)]*)/i,
+
+	// swappable if display is none or starts with table except
+	// "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
+	// see here for display values:
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
+	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
+	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
+
+	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
+	cssNormalTransform = {
+		letterSpacing: "0",
+		fontWeight: "400"
+	},
+
+	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ],
+	emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style;
+
+
+// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
+function vendorPropName( name ) {
+
+	// shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
+	if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	// check for vendor prefixed names
+	var capName = name.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ),
+		i = cssPrefixes.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
+		if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
+			return name;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function showHide( elements, show ) {
+	var display, elem, hidden,
+		values = [],
+		index = 0,
+		length = elements.length;
+
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" );
+		display = elem.style.display;
+		if ( show ) {
+
+			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
+			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+			if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
+				elem.style.display = "";
+			}
+
+			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
+			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
+			// for such an element
+			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
+				values[ index ] =
+					jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) );
+			}
+		} else {
+			hidden = isHidden( elem );
+
+			if ( display && display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
+				jQuery._data(
+					elem,
+					"olddisplay",
+					hidden ? display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" )
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+	// to avoid the constant reflow
+	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
+			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elements;
+}
+
+function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
+	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
+	return matches ?
+
+		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
+		Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
+		value;
+}
+
+function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
+	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
+
+		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
+		4 :
+
+		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
+		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
+
+		val = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
+
+		// both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
+		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+		}
+
+		if ( isBorderBox ) {
+
+			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
+			if ( extra === "content" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+			}
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
+			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
+			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
+	var valueIsBorderBox = true,
+		val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+		styles = getStyles( elem ),
+		isBorderBox = support.boxSizing &&
+			jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";
+
+	// some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
+	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
+	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
+	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
+
+		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+			val = elem.style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) {
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		// we need the check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
+		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
+		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
+			( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ name ] );
+
+		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+	}
+
+	// use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
+	return ( val +
+		augmentWidthOrHeight(
+			elem,
+			name,
+			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
+			valueIsBorderBox,
+			styles
+		)
+	) + "px";
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
+	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
+	cssHooks: {
+		opacity: {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				if ( computed ) {
+
+					// We should always get a number back from opacity
+					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
+					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
+	cssNumber: {
+		"animationIterationCount": true,
+		"columnCount": true,
+		"fillOpacity": true,
+		"flexGrow": true,
+		"flexShrink": true,
+		"fontWeight": true,
+		"lineHeight": true,
+		"opacity": true,
+		"order": true,
+		"orphans": true,
+		"widows": true,
+		"zIndex": true,
+		"zoom": true
+	},
+
+	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
+	// setting or getting the value
+	cssProps: {
+
+		// normalize float css property
+		"float": support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat"
+	},
+
+	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
+	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
+
+		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
+		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		var ret, type, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
+			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// Check if we're setting a value
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			type = typeof value;
+
+			// Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345)
+			if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) {
+				value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret );
+
+				// Fixes bug #9237
+				type = "number";
+			}
+
+			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set. See: #7116
+			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties)
+			if ( type === "number" ) {
+				value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" );
+			}
+
+			// Fixes #8908, it can be done more correctly by specifing setters in cssHooks,
+			// but it would mean to define eight
+			// (for every problematic property) identical functions
+			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
+				style[ name ] = "inherit";
+			}
+
+			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
+			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) ||
+				( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {
+
+				// Support: IE
+				// Swallow errors from 'invalid' CSS values (#5509)
+				try {
+					style[ name ] = value;
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {
+
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
+			return style[ name ];
+		}
+	},
+
+	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
+		var num, val, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
+			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
+			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
+		if ( val === undefined ) {
+			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		}
+
+		//convert "normal" to computed value
+		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
+			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
+		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
+			num = parseFloat( val );
+			return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
+		}
+		return val;
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
+		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+
+				// certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
+				// however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this
+				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) &&
+					elem.offsetWidth === 0 ?
+						swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+							return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+						} ) :
+						getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+			}
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
+			var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
+			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
+				augmentWidthOrHeight(
+					elem,
+					name,
+					extra,
+					support.boxSizing &&
+						jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
+					styles
+				) : 0
+			);
+		}
+	};
+} );
+
+if ( !support.opacity ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks.opacity = {
+		get: function( elem, computed ) {
+
+			// IE uses filters for opacity
+			return ropacity.test( ( computed && elem.currentStyle ?
+				elem.currentStyle.filter :
+				elem.style.filter ) || "" ) ?
+					( 0.01 * parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) ) + "" :
+					computed ? "1" : "";
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			var style = elem.style,
+				currentStyle = elem.currentStyle,
+				opacity = jQuery.isNumeric( value ) ? "alpha(opacity=" + value * 100 + ")" : "",
+				filter = currentStyle && currentStyle.filter || style.filter || "";
+
+			// IE has trouble with opacity if it does not have layout
+			// Force it by setting the zoom level
+			style.zoom = 1;
+
+			// if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist -
+			// attempt to remove filter attribute #6652
+			// if value === "", then remove inline opacity #12685
+			if ( ( value >= 1 || value === "" ) &&
+					jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" &&
+					style.removeAttribute ) {
+
+				// Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText
+				// if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this
+				// style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path...
+				style.removeAttribute( "filter" );
+
+				// if there is no filter style applied in a css rule
+				// or unset inline opacity, we are done
+				if ( value === "" || currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, set new filter values
+			style.filter = ralpha.test( filter ) ?
+				filter.replace( ralpha, opacity ) :
+				filter + " " + opacity;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginRight,
+	function( elem, computed ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
+			return swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
+				curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
+		}
+	}
+);
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft,
+	function( elem, computed ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
+			return (
+				parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) ||
+
+				// Support: IE<=11+
+				// Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node in IE throws an error
+				// Support: IE8 only
+				// getClientRects() errors on disconnected elems
+				( jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ?
+					elem.getBoundingClientRect().left -
+						swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() {
+							return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left;
+						} ) :
+					0
+				)
+			) + "px";
+		}
+	}
+);
+
+// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
+jQuery.each( {
+	margin: "",
+	padding: "",
+	border: "Width"
+}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
+		expand: function( value ) {
+			var i = 0,
+				expanded = {},
+
+				// assumes a single number if not a string
+				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ];
+
+			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
+				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
+					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
+			}
+
+			return expanded;
+		}
+	};
+
+	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	css: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+			var styles, len,
+				map = {},
+				i = 0;
+
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+				styles = getStyles( elem );
+				len = name.length;
+
+				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
+				}
+
+				return map;
+			}
+
+			return value !== undefined ?
+				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+				jQuery.css( elem, name );
+		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+	show: function() {
+		return showHide( this, true );
+	},
+	hide: function() {
+		return showHide( this );
+	},
+	toggle: function( state ) {
+		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
+			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).show();
+			} else {
+				jQuery( this ).hide();
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
+	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
+}
+jQuery.Tween = Tween;
+
+Tween.prototype = {
+	constructor: Tween,
+	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
+		this.elem = elem;
+		this.prop = prop;
+		this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default;
+		this.options = options;
+		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
+		this.end = end;
+		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+	},
+	cur: function() {
+		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		return hooks && hooks.get ?
+			hooks.get( this ) :
+			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
+	},
+	run: function( percent ) {
+		var eased,
+			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		if ( this.options.duration ) {
+			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
+				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
+			);
+		} else {
+			this.pos = eased = percent;
+		}
+		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;
+
+		if ( this.options.step ) {
+			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
+			hooks.set( this );
+		} else {
+			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+};
+
+Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;
+
+Tween.propHooks = {
+	_default: {
+		get: function( tween ) {
+			var result;
+
+			// Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element,
+			// or when there is no matching style property that exists.
+			if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 ||
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) {
+				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
+			}
+
+			// passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
+			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails
+			// so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is.
+			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
+
+			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
+			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
+		},
+		set: function( tween ) {
+
+			// use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its there - use .style if its
+			// available and use plain properties where available
+			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
+				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
+			} else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+				( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null ||
+					jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
+				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
+			} else {
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// Support: IE <=9
+// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
+
+Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
+	set: function( tween ) {
+		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
+			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.easing = {
+	linear: function( p ) {
+		return p;
+	},
+	swing: function( p ) {
+		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
+	},
+	_default: "swing"
+};
+
+jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;
+
+// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
+jQuery.fx.step = {};
+
+
+
+
+var
+	fxNow, timerId,
+	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
+	rrun = /queueHooks$/;
+
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+	window.setTimeout( function() {
+		fxNow = undefined;
+	} );
+	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
+
+// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
+function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
+	var which,
+		attrs = { height: type },
+		i = 0;
+
+	// if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
+	// if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
+	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
+	for ( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
+		which = cssExpand[ i ];
+		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
+	}
+
+	if ( includeWidth ) {
+		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
+	}
+
+	return attrs;
+}
+
+function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
+	var tween,
+		collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ),
+		index = 0,
+		length = collection.length;
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) {
+
+			// we're done with this property
+			return tween;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
+	/* jshint validthis: true */
+	var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire, display, checkDisplay,
+		anim = this,
+		orig = {},
+		style = elem.style,
+		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
+		dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow" );
+
+	// handle queue: false promises
+	if ( !opts.queue ) {
+		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
+		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
+			hooks.unqueued = 0;
+			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
+			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
+				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
+					oldfire();
+				}
+			};
+		}
+		hooks.unqueued++;
+
+		anim.always( function() {
+
+			// doing this makes sure that the complete handler will be called
+			// before this completes
+			anim.always( function() {
+				hooks.unqueued--;
+				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
+					hooks.empty.fire();
+				}
+			} );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	// height/width overflow pass
+	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
+
+		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
+		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+		// overflowY are set to the same value
+		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];
+
+		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
+		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+
+		// Test default display if display is currently "none"
+		checkDisplay = display === "none" ?
+			jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display;
+
+		if ( checkDisplay === "inline" && jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
+
+			// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
+			// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
+			if ( !support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
+				style.display = "inline-block";
+			} else {
+				style.zoom = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( opts.overflow ) {
+		style.overflow = "hidden";
+		if ( !support.shrinkWrapBlocks() ) {
+			anim.always( function() {
+				style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
+				style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
+				style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
+			} );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// show/hide pass
+	for ( prop in props ) {
+		value = props[ prop ];
+		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
+			delete props[ prop ];
+			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
+			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {
+
+				// If there is dataShow left over from a stopped hide or show
+				// and we are going to proceed with show, we should pretend to be hidden
+				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
+					hidden = true;
+				} else {
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
+
+		// Any non-fx value stops us from restoring the original display value
+		} else {
+			display = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
+		if ( dataShow ) {
+			if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
+				hidden = dataShow.hidden;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow", {} );
+		}
+
+		// store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
+		if ( toggle ) {
+			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
+		}
+		if ( hidden ) {
+			jQuery( elem ).show();
+		} else {
+			anim.done( function() {
+				jQuery( elem ).hide();
+			} );
+		}
+		anim.done( function() {
+			var prop;
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "fxshow" );
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
+			}
+		} );
+		for ( prop in orig ) {
+			tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );
+
+			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
+				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
+				if ( hidden ) {
+					tween.end = tween.start;
+					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	// If this is a noop like .hide().hide(), restore an overwritten display value
+	} else if ( ( display === "none" ? defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display ) === "inline" ) {
+		style.display = display;
+	}
+}
+
+function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
+	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;
+
+	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
+	for ( index in props ) {
+		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
+		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
+		value = props[ index ];
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+			easing = value[ 1 ];
+			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
+		}
+
+		if ( index !== name ) {
+			props[ name ] = value;
+			delete props[ index ];
+		}
+
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
+			value = hooks.expand( value );
+			delete props[ name ];
+
+			// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
+			// also - reusing 'index' from above because we have the correct "name"
+			for ( index in value ) {
+				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
+					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
+					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
+	var result,
+		stopped,
+		index = 0,
+		length = Animation.prefilters.length,
+		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
+
+			// don't match elem in the :animated selector
+			delete tick.elem;
+		} ),
+		tick = function() {
+			if ( stopped ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
+
+				// Support: Android 2.3
+				// Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497)
+				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
+				percent = 1 - temp,
+				index = 0,
+				length = animation.tweens.length;
+
+			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
+			}
+
+			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] );
+
+			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
+				return remaining;
+			} else {
+				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
+				return false;
+			}
+		},
+		animation = deferred.promise( {
+			elem: elem,
+			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
+			opts: jQuery.extend( true, {
+				specialEasing: {},
+				easing: jQuery.easing._default
+			}, options ),
+			originalProperties: properties,
+			originalOptions: options,
+			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
+			duration: options.duration,
+			tweens: [],
+			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
+				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
+						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
+				animation.tweens.push( tween );
+				return tween;
+			},
+			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
+				var index = 0,
+
+					// if we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
+					// otherwise we skip this part
+					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
+				if ( stopped ) {
+					return this;
+				}
+				stopped = true;
+				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
+				}
+
+				// resolve when we played the last frame
+				// otherwise, reject
+				if ( gotoEnd ) {
+					deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] );
+					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				} else {
+					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				}
+				return this;
+			}
+		} ),
+		props = animation.props;
+
+	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );
+
+	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+		result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
+		if ( result ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( result.stop ) ) {
+				jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop =
+					jQuery.proxy( result.stop, result );
+			}
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );
+
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
+		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
+	}
+
+	jQuery.fx.timer(
+		jQuery.extend( tick, {
+			elem: elem,
+			anim: animation,
+			queue: animation.opts.queue
+		} )
+	);
+
+	// attach callbacks from options
+	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
+		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
+		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
+		.always( animation.opts.always );
+}
+
+jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {
+
+	tweeners: {
+		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
+			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value );
+			adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween );
+			return tween;
+		} ]
+	},
+
+	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
+			callback = props;
+			props = [ "*" ];
+		} else {
+			props = props.match( rnotwhite );
+		}
+
+		var prop,
+			index = 0,
+			length = props.length;
+
+		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+			prop = props[ index ];
+			Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [];
+			Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
+		}
+	},
+
+	prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ],
+
+	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
+		if ( prepend ) {
+			Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback );
+		} else {
+			Animation.prefilters.push( callback );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
+		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+		duration: speed,
+		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
+	};
+
+	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
+		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ?
+			jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
+
+	// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+		opt.queue = "fx";
+	}
+
+	// Queueing
+	opt.old = opt.complete;
+
+	opt.complete = function() {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+			opt.old.call( this );
+		}
+
+		if ( opt.queue ) {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+		}
+	};
+
+	return opt;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
+
+		// show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
+		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()
+
+			// animate to the value specified
+			.end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
+	},
+	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
+			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
+			doAnimation = function() {
+
+				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
+				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );
+
+				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
+				if ( empty || jQuery._data( this, "finish" ) ) {
+					anim.stop( true );
+				}
+			};
+			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;
+
+		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
+			this.each( doAnimation ) :
+			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
+	},
+	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
+			var stop = hooks.stop;
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			stop( gotoEnd );
+		};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
+			clearQueue = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
+			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var dequeue = true,
+				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				data = jQuery._data( this );
+
+			if ( index ) {
+				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
+					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( index in data ) {
+					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
+						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this &&
+					( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) {
+
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
+					dequeue = false;
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
+			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
+			// but only if they were gotoEnd
+			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
+				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+	finish: function( type ) {
+		if ( type !== false ) {
+			type = type || "fx";
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var index,
+				data = jQuery._data( this ),
+				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
+				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;
+
+			// enable finishing flag on private data
+			data.finish = true;
+
+			// empty the queue first
+			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );
+
+			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
+				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
+			}
+
+			// look for any active animations, and finish them
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
+			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
+					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// turn off finishing flag
+			delete data.finish;
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
+	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
+			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
+			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+} );
+
+// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
+jQuery.each( {
+	slideDown: genFx( "show" ),
+	slideUp: genFx( "hide" ),
+	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ),
+	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
+	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
+	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
+}, function( name, props ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+} );
+
+jQuery.timers = [];
+jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
+	var timer,
+		timers = jQuery.timers,
+		i = 0;
+
+	fxNow = jQuery.now();
+
+	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+		timer = timers[ i ];
+
+		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
+		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !timers.length ) {
+		jQuery.fx.stop();
+	}
+	fxNow = undefined;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
+	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
+	if ( timer() ) {
+		jQuery.fx.start();
+	} else {
+		jQuery.timers.pop();
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
+
+jQuery.fx.start = function() {
+	if ( !timerId ) {
+		timerId = window.setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
+	window.clearInterval( timerId );
+	timerId = null;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.speeds = {
+	slow: 600,
+	fast: 200,
+
+	// Default speed
+	_default: 400
+};
+
+
+// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+// http://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
+	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+	type = type || "fx";
+
+	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+		var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time );
+		hooks.stop = function() {
+			window.clearTimeout( timeout );
+		};
+	} );
+};
+
+
+( function() {
+	var a,
+		input = document.createElement( "input" ),
+		div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
+		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );
+
+	// Setup
+	div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	div.setAttribute( "className", "t" );
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+	// `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "checkbox" );
+	div.appendChild( input );
+
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// First batch of tests.
+	a.style.cssText = "top:1px";
+
+	// Test setAttribute on camelCase class.
+	// If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
+	support.getSetAttribute = div.className !== "t";
+
+	// Get the style information from getAttribute
+	// (IE uses .cssText instead)
+	support.style = /top/.test( a.getAttribute( "style" ) );
+
+	// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
+	// (IE normalizes it by default)
+	support.hrefNormalized = a.getAttribute( "href" ) === "/a";
+
+	// Check the default checkbox/radio value ("" on WebKit; "on" elsewhere)
+	support.checkOn = !!input.value;
+
+	// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
+	// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
+	support.optSelected = opt.selected;
+
+	// Tests for enctype support on a form (#6743)
+	support.enctype = !!document.createElement( "form" ).enctype;
+
+	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
+	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+	select.disabled = true;
+	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+
+	// Support: IE8 only
+	// Check if we can trust getAttribute("value")
+	input = document.createElement( "input" );
+	input.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	support.input = input.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+
+	// Check if an input maintains its value after becoming a radio
+	input.value = "t";
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+} )();
+
+
+var rreturn = /\r/g,
+	rspaces = /[\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	val: function( value ) {
+		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			if ( elem ) {
+				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] ||
+					jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+				if (
+					hooks &&
+					"get" in hooks &&
+					( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined
+				) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				ret = elem.value;
+
+				return typeof ret === "string" ?
+
+					// handle most common string cases
+					ret.replace( rreturn, "" ) :
+
+					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
+					ret == null ? "" : ret;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+		return this.each( function( i ) {
+			var val;
+
+			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
+			} else {
+				val = value;
+			}
+
+			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = "";
+			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+				val += "";
+			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
+					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+				} );
+			}
+
+			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+				this.value = val;
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	valHooks: {
+		option: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
+				return val != null ?
+					val :
+
+					// Support: IE10-11+
+					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
+					// Strip and collapse whitespace
+					// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace
+					jQuery.trim( jQuery.text( elem ) ).replace( rspaces, " " );
+			}
+		},
+		select: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var value, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					index = elem.selectedIndex,
+					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
+					values = one ? null : [],
+					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
+					i = index < 0 ?
+						max :
+						one ? index : 0;
+
+				// Loop through all the selected options
+				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					// oldIE doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
+					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
+
+							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+							( support.optDisabled ?
+								!option.disabled :
+								option.getAttribute( "disabled" ) === null ) &&
+							( !option.parentNode.disabled ||
+								!jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {
+
+						// Get the specific value for the option
+						value = jQuery( option ).val();
+
+						// We don't need an array for one selects
+						if ( one ) {
+							return value;
+						}
+
+						// Multi-Selects return an array
+						values.push( value );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return values;
+			},
+
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var optionSet, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
+					i = options.length;
+
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					if ( jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1 ) {
+
+						// Support: IE6
+						// When new option element is added to select box we need to
+						// force reflow of newly added node in order to workaround delay
+						// of initialization properties
+						try {
+							option.selected = optionSet = true;
+
+						} catch ( _ ) {
+
+							// Will be executed only in IE6
+							option.scrollHeight;
+						}
+
+					} else {
+						option.selected = false;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
+				if ( !optionSet ) {
+					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+				}
+
+				return options;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
+		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value;
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+var nodeHook, boolHook,
+	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle,
+	ruseDefault = /^(?:checked|selected)$/i,
+	getSetAttribute = support.getSetAttribute,
+	getSetInput = support.input;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	attr: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( name ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
+			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+		}
+
+		// All attributes are lowercase
+		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+			name = name.toLowerCase();
+			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
+				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( value === null ) {
+				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );
+
+		// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
+		return ret == null ? undefined : ret;
+	},
+
+	attrHooks: {
+		type: {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
+					jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+
+					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE8-9
+					// Reset value to default in case type is set after value during creation
+					var val = elem.value;
+					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+					if ( val ) {
+						elem.value = val;
+					}
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+		var name, propName,
+			i = 0,
+			attrNames = value && value.match( rnotwhite );
+
+		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+
+				// Boolean attributes get special treatment (#10870)
+				if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
+
+					// Set corresponding property to false
+					if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+						elem[ propName ] = false;
+
+					// Support: IE<9
+					// Also clear defaultChecked/defaultSelected (if appropriate)
+					} else {
+						elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] =
+							elem[ propName ] = false;
+					}
+
+				// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
+				} else {
+					jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
+				}
+
+				elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Hooks for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+		if ( value === false ) {
+
+			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+		} else if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// IE<8 needs the *property* name
+			elem.setAttribute( !getSetAttribute && jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name, name );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// Support: IE<9
+			// Use defaultChecked and defaultSelected for oldIE
+			elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] = elem[ name ] = true;
+		}
+		return name;
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
+	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;
+
+	if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+		attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret, handle;
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+
+				// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
+				handle = attrHandle[ name ];
+				attrHandle[ name ] = ret;
+				ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+				attrHandle[ name ] = handle;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		};
+	} else {
+		attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+				return elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+// fix oldIE attroperties
+if ( !getSetInput || !getSetAttribute ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.value = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+
+				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
+				elem.defaultValue = value;
+			} else {
+
+				// Use nodeHook if defined (#1954); otherwise setAttribute is fine
+				return nodeHook && nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
+if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
+
+	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
+	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
+	nodeHook = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+
+			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				elem.setAttributeNode(
+					( ret = elem.ownerDocument.createAttribute( name ) )
+				);
+			}
+
+			ret.value = value += "";
+
+			// Break association with cloned elements by also using setAttribute (#9646)
+			if ( name === "value" || value === elem.getAttribute( name ) ) {
+				return value;
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Some attributes are constructed with empty-string values when not defined
+	attrHandle.id = attrHandle.name = attrHandle.coords =
+		function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret;
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+				return ( ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && ret.value !== "" ?
+					ret.value :
+					null;
+			}
+		};
+
+	// Fixing value retrieval on a button requires this module
+	jQuery.valHooks.button = {
+		get: function( elem, name ) {
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( ret && ret.specified ) {
+				return ret.value;
+			}
+		},
+		set: nodeHook.set
+	};
+
+	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
+	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
+	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			nodeHook.set( elem, value === "" ? false : value, name );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
+	// This is for removals
+	jQuery.each( [ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( value === "" ) {
+					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+if ( !support.style ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+
+			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
+			// Note: IE uppercases css property names, but if we were to .toLowerCase()
+			// .cssText, that would destroy case sensitivity in URL's, like in "background"
+			return elem.style.cssText || undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return ( elem.style.cssText = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+
+
+var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button|object)$/i,
+	rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	prop: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeProp: function( name ) {
+		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+		return this.each( function() {
+
+			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
+			try {
+				this[ name ] = undefined;
+				delete this[ name ];
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+			// Fix name and attach hooks
+			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			return ( elem[ name ] = value );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return elem[ name ];
+	},
+
+	propHooks: {
+		tabIndex: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+
+				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the
+				// correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
+				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
+				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072)
+				var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" );
+
+				return tabindex ?
+					parseInt( tabindex, 10 ) :
+					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) ||
+						rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
+							0 :
+							-1;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propFix: {
+		"for": "htmlFor",
+		"class": "className"
+	}
+} );
+
+// Some attributes require a special call on IE
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !support.hrefNormalized ) {
+
+	// href/src property should get the full normalized URL (#10299/#12915)
+	jQuery.each( [ "href", "src" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.propHooks[ name ] = {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute( name, 4 );
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+// Support: Safari, IE9+
+// Accessing the selectedIndex property
+// forces the browser to respect setting selected
+// on the option
+// The getter ensures a default option is selected
+// when in an optgroup
+if ( !support.optSelected ) {
+	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		},
+		set: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.each( [
+	"tabIndex",
+	"readOnly",
+	"maxLength",
+	"cellSpacing",
+	"cellPadding",
+	"rowSpan",
+	"colSpan",
+	"useMap",
+	"frameBorder",
+	"contentEditable"
+], function() {
+	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
+} );
+
+// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
+if ( !support.enctype ) {
+	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
+}
+
+
+
+
+var rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g;
+
+function getClass( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.attr( elem, "class" ) || "";
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	addClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
+			classes = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				curValue = getClass( elem );
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+					( " " + curValue + " " ).replace( rclass, " " );
+
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
+						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
+							cur += clazz + " ";
+						}
+					}
+
+					// only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
+					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, "class", finalValue );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	removeClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			return this.attr( "class", "" );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
+			classes = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				curValue = getClass( elem );
+
+				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+					( " " + curValue + " " ).replace( rclass, " " );
+
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
+
+						// Remove *all* instances
+						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) {
+							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
+					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, "class", finalValue );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+		var type = typeof value;
+
+		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
+			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).toggleClass(
+					value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ),
+					stateVal
+				);
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var className, i, self, classNames;
+
+			if ( type === "string" ) {
+
+				// Toggle individual class names
+				i = 0;
+				self = jQuery( this );
+				classNames = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+				while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+					// Check each className given, space separated list
+					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
+						self.removeClass( className );
+					} else {
+						self.addClass( className );
+					}
+				}
+
+			// Toggle whole class name
+			} else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) {
+				className = getClass( this );
+				if ( className ) {
+
+					// store className if set
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", className );
+				}
+
+				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed "false",
+				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
+				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
+				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
+				jQuery.attr( this, "class",
+					className || value === false ?
+					"" :
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || ""
+				);
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	hasClass: function( selector ) {
+		var className, elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		className = " " + selector + " ";
+		while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+				( " " + getClass( elem ) + " " ).replace( rclass, " " )
+					.indexOf( className ) > -1
+			) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion
+
+
+jQuery.each( ( "blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
+	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
+	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu" ).split( " " ),
+	function( i, name ) {
+
+	// Handle event binding
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+		return arguments.length > 0 ?
+			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+			this.trigger( name );
+	};
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+var location = window.location;
+
+var nonce = jQuery.now();
+
+var rquery = ( /\?/ );
+
+
+
+var rvalidtokens = /(,)|(\[|{)|(}|])|"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\["\\\/bfnrt]|\\u[\da-fA-F]{4})*"\s*:?|true|false|null|-?(?!0\d)\d+(?:\.\d+|)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g;
+
+jQuery.parseJSON = function( data ) {
+
+	// Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
+	if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) {
+
+		// Support: Android 2.3
+		// Workaround failure to string-cast null input
+		return window.JSON.parse( data + "" );
+	}
+
+	var requireNonComma,
+		depth = null,
+		str = jQuery.trim( data + "" );
+
+	// Guard against invalid (and possibly dangerous) input by ensuring that nothing remains
+	// after removing valid tokens
+	return str && !jQuery.trim( str.replace( rvalidtokens, function( token, comma, open, close ) {
+
+		// Force termination if we see a misplaced comma
+		if ( requireNonComma && comma ) {
+			depth = 0;
+		}
+
+		// Perform no more replacements after returning to outermost depth
+		if ( depth === 0 ) {
+			return token;
+		}
+
+		// Commas must not follow "[", "{", or ","
+		requireNonComma = open || comma;
+
+		// Determine new depth
+		// array/object open ("[" or "{"): depth += true - false (increment)
+		// array/object close ("]" or "}"): depth += false - true (decrement)
+		// other cases ("," or primitive): depth += true - true (numeric cast)
+		depth += !close - !open;
+
+		// Remove this token
+		return "";
+	} ) ) ?
+		( Function( "return " + str ) )() :
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
+};
+
+
+// Cross-browser xml parsing
+jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
+	var xml, tmp;
+	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	try {
+		if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard
+			tmp = new window.DOMParser();
+			xml = tmp.parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
+		} else { // IE
+			xml = new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );
+			xml.async = "false";
+			xml.loadXML( data );
+		}
+	} catch ( e ) {
+		xml = undefined;
+	}
+	if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
+	}
+	return xml;
+};
+
+
+var
+	rhash = /#.*$/,
+	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+
+	// IE leaves an \r character at EOL
+	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg,
+
+	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+	rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,
+
+	/* Prefilters
+	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
+	 * 2) These are called:
+	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
+	 * 3) key is the dataType
+	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	prefilters = {},
+
+	/* Transports bindings
+	 * 1) key is the dataType
+	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	transports = {},
+
+	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
+	allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ),
+
+	// Document location
+	ajaxLocation = location.href,
+
+	// Segment location into parts
+	ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+
+// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
+function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
+
+	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
+	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {
+
+		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
+			func = dataTypeExpression;
+			dataTypeExpression = "*";
+		}
+
+		var dataType,
+			i = 0,
+			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
+
+			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
+			while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+				// Prepend if requested
+				if ( dataType.charAt( 0 ) === "+" ) {
+					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
+					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func );
+
+				// Otherwise append
+				} else {
+					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var inspected = {},
+		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );
+
+	function inspect( dataType ) {
+		var selected;
+		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
+			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
+			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" &&
+				!seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
+
+				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				return false;
+			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
+				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
+			}
+		} );
+		return selected;
+	}
+
+	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
+}
+
+// A special extend for ajax options
+// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
+// Fixes #9887
+function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
+	var deep, key,
+		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+
+	for ( key in src ) {
+		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
+			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
+		}
+	}
+	if ( deep ) {
+		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
+	}
+
+	return target;
+}
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+	var firstDataType, ct, finalDataType, type,
+		contents = s.contents,
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;
+
+	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+		dataTypes.shift();
+		if ( ct === undefined ) {
+			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+	if ( ct ) {
+		for ( type in contents ) {
+			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+				dataTypes.unshift( type );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
+	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
+		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	} else {
+
+		// Try convertible dataTypes
+		for ( type in responses ) {
+			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) {
+				finalDataType = type;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( !firstDataType ) {
+				firstDataType = type;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Or just use first one
+		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
+	}
+
+	// If we found a dataType
+	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
+	// and return the corresponding response
+	if ( finalDataType ) {
+		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
+			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
+		}
+		return responses[ finalDataType ];
+	}
+}
+
+/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+ * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
+ */
+function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
+	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
+		converters = {},
+
+		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();
+
+	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
+	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
+		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
+			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+	// Convert to each sequential dataType
+	while ( current ) {
+
+		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
+			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
+		}
+
+		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
+		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
+			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+		}
+
+		prev = current;
+		current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+		if ( current ) {
+
+			// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
+			if ( current === "*" ) {
+
+				current = prev;
+
+			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
+			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
+
+				// Seek a direct converter
+				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
+
+				// If none found, seek a pair
+				if ( !conv ) {
+					for ( conv2 in converters ) {
+
+						// If conv2 outputs current
+						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
+						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {
+
+							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
+							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
+								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
+							if ( conv ) {
+
+								// Condense equivalence converters
+								if ( conv === true ) {
+									conv = converters[ conv2 ];
+
+								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
+								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
+									current = tmp[ 0 ];
+									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
+								}
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
+				if ( conv !== true ) {
+
+					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
+					if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) { // jscs:ignore requireDotNotation
+						response = conv( response );
+					} else {
+						try {
+							response = conv( response );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return {
+								state: "parsererror",
+								error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current
+							};
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { state: "success", data: response };
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
+	active: 0,
+
+	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
+	lastModified: {},
+	etag: {},
+
+	ajaxSettings: {
+		url: ajaxLocation,
+		type: "GET",
+		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
+		global: true,
+		processData: true,
+		async: true,
+		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
+		/*
+		timeout: 0,
+		data: null,
+		dataType: null,
+		username: null,
+		password: null,
+		cache: null,
+		throws: false,
+		traditional: false,
+		headers: {},
+		*/
+
+		accepts: {
+			"*": allTypes,
+			text: "text/plain",
+			html: "text/html",
+			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
+		},
+
+		contents: {
+			xml: /\bxml\b/,
+			html: /\bhtml/,
+			json: /\bjson\b/
+		},
+
+		responseFields: {
+			xml: "responseXML",
+			text: "responseText",
+			json: "responseJSON"
+		},
+
+		// Data converters
+		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
+		converters: {
+
+			// Convert anything to text
+			"* text": String,
+
+			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
+			"text html": true,
+
+			// Evaluate text as a json expression
+			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
+
+			// Parse text as xml
+			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
+		},
+
+		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
+		// you can add your own custom options here if
+		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
+		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
+		flatOptions: {
+			url: true,
+			context: true
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+		return settings ?
+
+			// Building a settings object
+			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :
+
+			// Extending ajaxSettings
+			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
+	},
+
+	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
+	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
+
+	// Main method
+	ajax: function( url, options ) {
+
+		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
+		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
+			options = url;
+			url = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Force options to be an object
+		options = options || {};
+
+		var
+
+			// Cross-domain detection vars
+			parts,
+
+			// Loop variable
+			i,
+
+			// URL without anti-cache param
+			cacheURL,
+
+			// Response headers as string
+			responseHeadersString,
+
+			// timeout handle
+			timeoutTimer,
+
+			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
+			fireGlobals,
+
+			transport,
+
+			// Response headers
+			responseHeaders,
+
+			// Create the final options object
+			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
+
+			// Callbacks context
+			callbackContext = s.context || s,
+
+			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
+			globalEventContext = s.context &&
+				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
+					jQuery( callbackContext ) :
+					jQuery.event,
+
+			// Deferreds
+			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
+
+			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
+			requestHeaders = {},
+			requestHeadersNames = {},
+
+			// The jqXHR state
+			state = 0,
+
+			// Default abort message
+			strAbort = "canceled",
+
+			// Fake xhr
+			jqXHR = {
+				readyState: 0,
+
+				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
+				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
+					var match;
+					if ( state === 2 ) {
+						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
+							responseHeaders = {};
+							while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
+								responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
+							}
+						}
+						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
+					}
+					return match == null ? null : match;
+				},
+
+				// Raw string
+				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
+				},
+
+				// Caches the header
+				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+					var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+					if ( !state ) {
+						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Overrides response content-type header
+				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						s.mimeType = type;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Status-dependent callbacks
+				statusCode: function( map ) {
+					var code;
+					if ( map ) {
+						if ( state < 2 ) {
+							for ( code in map ) {
+
+								// Lazy-add the new callback in a way that preserves old ones
+								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
+							}
+						} else {
+
+							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
+							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
+						}
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Cancel the request
+				abort: function( statusText ) {
+					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
+					if ( transport ) {
+						transport.abort( finalText );
+					}
+					done( 0, finalText );
+					return this;
+				}
+			};
+
+		// Attach deferreds
+		deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
+		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
+		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
+
+		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
+		// Add protocol if not provided (#5866: IE7 issue with protocol-less urls)
+		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
+		// We also use the url parameter if available
+		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" )
+			.replace( rhash, "" )
+			.replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
+		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;
+
+		// Extract dataTypes list
+		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+
+		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
+		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
+			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
+			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
+				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
+						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Convert data if not already a string
+		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
+			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
+		}
+
+		// Apply prefilters
+		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
+		if ( state === 2 ) {
+			return jqXHR;
+		}
+
+		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
+		// Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118)
+		fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global;
+
+		// Watch for a new set of requests
+		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
+		}
+
+		// Uppercase the type
+		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
+
+		// Determine if request has content
+		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
+
+		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
+		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
+		cacheURL = s.url;
+
+		// More options handling for requests with no content
+		if ( !s.hasContent ) {
+
+			// If data is available, append data to url
+			if ( s.data ) {
+				cacheURL = ( s.url += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
+
+				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
+				delete s.data;
+			}
+
+			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
+			if ( s.cache === false ) {
+				s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?
+
+					// If there is already a '_' parameter, set its value
+					cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + nonce++ ) :
+
+					// Otherwise add one to the end
+					cacheURL + ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + nonce++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+		if ( s.ifModified ) {
+			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
+			}
+			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+		}
+
+		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
+		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
+			"Accept",
+			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ?
+				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] +
+					( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
+				s.accepts[ "*" ]
+		);
+
+		// Check for headers option
+		for ( i in s.headers ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
+		if ( s.beforeSend &&
+			( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
+
+			// Abort if not done already and return
+			return jqXHR.abort();
+		}
+
+		// aborting is no longer a cancellation
+		strAbort = "abort";
+
+		// Install callbacks on deferreds
+		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
+			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Get transport
+		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If no transport, we auto-abort
+		if ( !transport ) {
+			done( -1, "No Transport" );
+		} else {
+			jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+
+			// Send global event
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+			}
+
+			// If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return jqXHR;
+			}
+
+			// Timeout
+			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
+				timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() {
+					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
+				}, s.timeout );
+			}
+
+			try {
+				state = 1;
+				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
+			} catch ( e ) {
+
+				// Propagate exception as error if not done
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					done( -1, e );
+
+				// Simply rethrow otherwise
+				} else {
+					throw e;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Callback for when everything is done
+		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
+				statusText = nativeStatusText;
+
+			// Called once
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// State is "done" now
+			state = 2;
+
+			// Clear timeout if it exists
+			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+				window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
+			}
+
+			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+			transport = undefined;
+
+			// Cache response headers
+			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
+
+			// Set readyState
+			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+			// Determine if successful
+			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;
+
+			// Get response data
+			if ( responses ) {
+				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
+			}
+
+			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
+			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );
+
+			// If successful, handle type chaining
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+
+				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+				if ( s.ifModified ) {
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" );
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" );
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// if no content
+				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
+					statusText = "nocontent";
+
+				// if not modified
+				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
+					statusText = "notmodified";
+
+				// If we have data, let's convert it
+				} else {
+					statusText = response.state;
+					success = response.data;
+					error = response.error;
+					isSuccess = !error;
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				// We extract error from statusText
+				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
+				error = statusText;
+				if ( status || !statusText ) {
+					statusText = "error";
+					if ( status < 0 ) {
+						status = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set data for the fake xhr object
+			jqXHR.status = status;
+			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";
+
+			// Success/Error
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+			} else {
+				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+			statusCode = undefined;
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
+					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Complete
+			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+
+				// Handle the global AJAX counter
+				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jqXHR;
+	},
+
+	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+	},
+
+	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+
+		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+			type = type || callback;
+			callback = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// The url can be an options object (which then must have .url)
+		return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( {
+			url: url,
+			type: method,
+			dataType: type,
+			data: data,
+			success: callback
+		}, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
+	return jQuery.ajax( {
+		url: url,
+
+		// Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264)
+		type: "GET",
+		dataType: "script",
+		cache: true,
+		async: false,
+		global: false,
+		"throws": true
+	} );
+};
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	wrapAll: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).wrapAll( html.call( this, i ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {
+
+			// The elements to wrap the target around
+			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );
+
+			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
+				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			wrap.map( function() {
+				var elem = this;
+
+				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					elem = elem.firstChild;
+				}
+
+				return elem;
+			} ).append( this );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	wrapInner: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var self = jQuery( this ),
+				contents = self.contents();
+
+			if ( contents.length ) {
+				contents.wrapAll( html );
+
+			} else {
+				self.append( html );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	wrap: function( html ) {
+		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
+
+		return this.each( function( i ) {
+			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	unwrap: function() {
+		return this.parent().each( function() {
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+			}
+		} ).end();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+function getDisplay( elem ) {
+	return elem.style && elem.style.display || jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+}
+
+function filterHidden( elem ) {
+
+	// Disconnected elements are considered hidden
+	if ( !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument || document, elem ) ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	while ( elem && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+		if ( getDisplay( elem ) === "none" || elem.type === "hidden" ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		elem = elem.parentNode;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
+
+	// Support: Opera <= 12.12
+	// Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some elements
+	return support.reliableHiddenOffsets() ?
+		( elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0 &&
+			!elem.getClientRects().length ) :
+			filterHidden( elem );
+};
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
+	return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
+};
+
+
+
+
+var r20 = /%20/g,
+	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
+	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
+	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
+	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+	var name;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+
+		// Serialize array item.
+		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+
+				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
+				add( prefix, v );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
+				buildParams(
+					prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]",
+					v,
+					traditional,
+					add
+				);
+			}
+		} );
+
+	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+
+		// Serialize object item.
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		// Serialize scalar item.
+		add( prefix, obj );
+	}
+}
+
+// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+// key/values into a query string
+jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
+	var prefix,
+		s = [],
+		add = function( key, value ) {
+
+			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
+			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
+			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
+		};
+
+	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+	}
+
+	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
+
+		// Serialize the form elements
+		jQuery.each( a, function() {
+			add( this.name, this.value );
+		} );
+
+	} else {
+
+		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+		for ( prefix in a ) {
+			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the resulting serialization
+	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	serialize: function() {
+		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+	},
+	serializeArray: function() {
+		return this.map( function() {
+
+			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
+			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
+			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
+		} )
+		.filter( function() {
+			var type = this.type;
+
+			// Use .is(":disabled") so that fieldset[disabled] works
+			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
+				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
+				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
+		} )
+		.map( function( i, elem ) {
+			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+
+			return val == null ?
+				null :
+				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+					jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
+						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+					} ) :
+					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+		} ).get();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// Create the request object
+// (This is still attached to ajaxSettings for backward compatibility)
+jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = window.ActiveXObject !== undefined ?
+
+	// Support: IE6-IE8
+	function() {
+
+		// XHR cannot access local files, always use ActiveX for that case
+		if ( this.isLocal ) {
+			return createActiveXHR();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE 9-11
+		// IE seems to error on cross-domain PATCH requests when ActiveX XHR
+		// is used. In IE 9+ always use the native XHR.
+		// Note: this condition won't catch Edge as it doesn't define
+		// document.documentMode but it also doesn't support ActiveX so it won't
+		// reach this code.
+		if ( document.documentMode > 8 ) {
+			return createStandardXHR();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// oldIE XHR does not support non-RFC2616 methods (#13240)
+		// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms536648(v=vs.85).aspx
+		// and http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9
+		// Although this check for six methods instead of eight
+		// since IE also does not support "trace" and "connect"
+		return /^(get|post|head|put|delete|options)$/i.test( this.type ) &&
+			createStandardXHR() || createActiveXHR();
+	} :
+
+	// For all other browsers, use the standard XMLHttpRequest object
+	createStandardXHR;
+
+var xhrId = 0,
+	xhrCallbacks = {},
+	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();
+
+// Support: IE<10
+// Open requests must be manually aborted on unload (#5280)
+// See https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2856746 for more info
+if ( window.attachEvent ) {
+	window.attachEvent( "onunload", function() {
+		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( undefined, true );
+		}
+	} );
+}
+
+// Determine support properties
+support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
+xhrSupported = support.ajax = !!xhrSupported;
+
+// Create transport if the browser can provide an xhr
+if ( xhrSupported ) {
+
+	jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) {
+
+		// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
+		if ( !options.crossDomain || support.cors ) {
+
+			var callback;
+
+			return {
+				send: function( headers, complete ) {
+					var i,
+						xhr = options.xhr(),
+						id = ++xhrId;
+
+					// Open the socket
+					xhr.open(
+						options.type,
+						options.url,
+						options.async,
+						options.username,
+						options.password
+					);
+
+					// Apply custom fields if provided
+					if ( options.xhrFields ) {
+						for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
+							xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Override mime type if needed
+					if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
+						xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
+					}
+
+					// X-Requested-With header
+					// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
+					// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
+					// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
+					// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
+					if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) {
+						headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
+					}
+
+					// Set headers
+					for ( i in headers ) {
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// IE's ActiveXObject throws a 'Type Mismatch' exception when setting
+						// request header to a null-value.
+						//
+						// To keep consistent with other XHR implementations, cast the value
+						// to string and ignore `undefined`.
+						if ( headers[ i ] !== undefined ) {
+							xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] + "" );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// This may raise an exception which is actually
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					xhr.send( ( options.hasContent && options.data ) || null );
+
+					// Listener
+					callback = function( _, isAbort ) {
+						var status, statusText, responses;
+
+						// Was never called and is aborted or complete
+						if ( callback && ( isAbort || xhr.readyState === 4 ) ) {
+
+							// Clean up
+							delete xhrCallbacks[ id ];
+							callback = undefined;
+							xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
+
+							// Abort manually if needed
+							if ( isAbort ) {
+								if ( xhr.readyState !== 4 ) {
+									xhr.abort();
+								}
+							} else {
+								responses = {};
+								status = xhr.status;
+
+								// Support: IE<10
+								// Accessing binary-data responseText throws an exception
+								// (#11426)
+								if ( typeof xhr.responseText === "string" ) {
+									responses.text = xhr.responseText;
+								}
+
+								// Firefox throws an exception when accessing
+								// statusText for faulty cross-domain requests
+								try {
+									statusText = xhr.statusText;
+								} catch ( e ) {
+
+									// We normalize with Webkit giving an empty statusText
+									statusText = "";
+								}
+
+								// Filter status for non standard behaviors
+
+								// If the request is local and we have data: assume a success
+								// (success with no data won't get notified, that's the best we
+								// can do given current implementations)
+								if ( !status && options.isLocal && !options.crossDomain ) {
+									status = responses.text ? 200 : 404;
+
+								// IE - #1450: sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204
+								} else if ( status === 1223 ) {
+									status = 204;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Call complete if needed
+						if ( responses ) {
+							complete( status, statusText, responses, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() );
+						}
+					};
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// `xhr.send` may raise an exception, but it will be
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					if ( !options.async ) {
+
+						// If we're in sync mode we fire the callback
+						callback();
+					} else if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+
+						// (IE6 & IE7) if it's in cache and has been
+						// retrieved directly we need to fire the callback
+						window.setTimeout( callback );
+					} else {
+
+						// Register the callback, but delay it in case `xhr.send` throws
+						// Add to the list of active xhr callbacks
+						xhr.onreadystatechange = xhrCallbacks[ id ] = callback;
+					}
+				},
+
+				abort: function() {
+					if ( callback ) {
+						callback( undefined, true );
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	} );
+}
+
+// Functions to create xhrs
+function createStandardXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+	} catch ( e ) {}
+}
+
+function createActiveXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+	} catch ( e ) {}
+}
+
+
+
+
+// Install script dataType
+jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
+	accepts: {
+		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " +
+			"application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
+	},
+	contents: {
+		script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/
+	},
+	converters: {
+		"text script": function( text ) {
+			jQuery.globalEval( text );
+			return text;
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Handle cache's special case and global
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
+	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
+		s.cache = false;
+	}
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+		s.type = "GET";
+		s.global = false;
+	}
+} );
+
+// Bind script tag hack transport
+jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {
+
+	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+
+		var script,
+			head = document.head || jQuery( "head" )[ 0 ] || document.documentElement;
+
+		return {
+
+			send: function( _, callback ) {
+
+				script = document.createElement( "script" );
+
+				script.async = true;
+
+				if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
+					script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
+				}
+
+				script.src = s.url;
+
+				// Attach handlers for all browsers
+				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+					if ( isAbort || !script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test( script.readyState ) ) {
+
+						// Handle memory leak in IE
+						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
+
+						// Remove the script
+						if ( script.parentNode ) {
+							script.parentNode.removeChild( script );
+						}
+
+						// Dereference the script
+						script = null;
+
+						// Callback if not abort
+						if ( !isAbort ) {
+							callback( 200, "success" );
+						}
+					}
+				};
+
+				// Circumvent IE6 bugs with base elements (#2709 and #4378) by prepending
+				// Use native DOM manipulation to avoid our domManip AJAX trickery
+				head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
+			},
+
+			abort: function() {
+				if ( script ) {
+					script.onload( undefined, true );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+var oldCallbacks = [],
+	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
+	jsonp: "callback",
+	jsonpCallback: function() {
+		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
+		this[ callback ] = true;
+		return callback;
+	}
+} );
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
+		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
+			"url" :
+			typeof s.data === "string" &&
+				( s.contentType || "" )
+					.indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 &&
+				rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
+		);
+
+	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
+	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {
+
+		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
+		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
+			s.jsonpCallback() :
+			s.jsonpCallback;
+
+		// Insert callback into url or form data
+		if ( jsonProp ) {
+			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
+		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
+			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
+		}
+
+		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+		s.converters[ "script json" ] = function() {
+			if ( !responseContainer ) {
+				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
+			}
+			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+		};
+
+		// force json dataType
+		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+		// Install callback
+		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
+		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
+			responseContainer = arguments;
+		};
+
+		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
+		jqXHR.always( function() {
+
+			// If previous value didn't exist - remove it
+			if ( overwritten === undefined ) {
+				jQuery( window ).removeProp( callbackName );
+
+			// Otherwise restore preexisting value
+			} else {
+				window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
+			}
+
+			// Save back as free
+			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
+
+				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
+				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;
+
+				// save the callback name for future use
+				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
+			}
+
+			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
+			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
+				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
+		} );
+
+		// Delegate to script
+		return "script";
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+// data: string of html
+// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context,
+// defaults to document
+// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
+jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
+	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
+		keepScripts = context;
+		context = false;
+	}
+	context = context || document;
+
+	var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
+		scripts = !keepScripts && [];
+
+	// Single tag
+	if ( parsed ) {
+		return [ context.createElement( parsed[ 1 ] ) ];
+	}
+
+	parsed = buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );
+
+	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
+		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
+};
+
+
+// Keep a copy of the old load method
+var _load = jQuery.fn.load;
+
+/**
+ * Load a url into a page
+ */
+jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
+	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
+
+	var selector, type, response,
+		self = this,
+		off = url.indexOf( " " );
+
+	if ( off > -1 ) {
+		selector = jQuery.trim( url.slice( off, url.length ) );
+		url = url.slice( 0, off );
+	}
+
+	// If it's a function
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
+
+		// We assume that it's the callback
+		callback = params;
+		params = undefined;
+
+	// Otherwise, build a param string
+	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
+		type = "POST";
+	}
+
+	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
+	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
+		jQuery.ajax( {
+			url: url,
+
+			// If "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used.
+			// Make value of this field explicit since
+			// user can override it through ajaxSetup method
+			type: type || "GET",
+			dataType: "html",
+			data: params
+		} ).done( function( responseText ) {
+
+			// Save response for use in complete callback
+			response = arguments;
+
+			self.html( selector ?
+
+				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
+				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
+				jQuery( "<div>" ).append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :
+
+				// Otherwise use the full result
+				responseText );
+
+		// If the request succeeds, this function gets "data", "status", "jqXHR"
+		// but they are ignored because response was set above.
+		// If it fails, this function gets "jqXHR", "status", "error"
+		} ).always( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
+			self.each( function() {
+				callback.apply( this, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
+			} );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+
+
+
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( [
+	"ajaxStart",
+	"ajaxStop",
+	"ajaxComplete",
+	"ajaxError",
+	"ajaxSuccess",
+	"ajaxSend"
+], function( i, type ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
+		return this.on( type, fn );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.grep( jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+		return elem === fn.elem;
+	} ).length;
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets a window from an element
+ */
+function getWindow( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ?
+		elem :
+		elem.nodeType === 9 ?
+			elem.defaultView || elem.parentWindow :
+			false;
+}
+
+jQuery.offset = {
+	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
+			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
+			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+			props = {};
+
+		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
+		if ( position === "static" ) {
+			elem.style.position = "relative";
+		}
+
+		curOffset = curElem.offset();
+		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
+		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
+		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
+			jQuery.inArray( "auto", [ curCSSTop, curCSSLeft ] ) > -1;
+
+		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left
+		// is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+		if ( calculatePosition ) {
+			curPosition = curElem.position();
+			curTop = curPosition.top;
+			curLeft = curPosition.left;
+		} else {
+			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+
+			// Use jQuery.extend here to allow modification of coordinates argument (gh-1848)
+			options = options.call( elem, i, jQuery.extend( {}, curOffset ) );
+		}
+
+		if ( options.top != null ) {
+			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+		}
+		if ( options.left != null ) {
+			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
+		}
+
+		if ( "using" in options ) {
+			options.using.call( elem, props );
+		} else {
+			curElem.css( props );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	offset: function( options ) {
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			return options === undefined ?
+				this :
+				this.each( function( i ) {
+					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
+				} );
+		}
+
+		var docElem, win,
+			box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ],
+			doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
+
+		if ( !doc ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+		// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
+		if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+			return box;
+		}
+
+		// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
+		// BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
+		if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== "undefined" ) {
+			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		}
+		win = getWindow( doc );
+		return {
+			top: box.top  + ( win.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop )  - ( docElem.clientTop  || 0 ),
+			left: box.left + ( win.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft ) - ( docElem.clientLeft || 0 )
+		};
+	},
+
+	position: function() {
+		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var offsetParent, offset,
+			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
+
+		// Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0},
+		// because it is its only offset parent
+		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
+
+			// we assume that getBoundingClientRect is available when computed position is fixed
+			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		} else {
+
+			// Get *real* offsetParent
+			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();
+
+			// Get correct offsets
+			offset = this.offset();
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
+				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
+			}
+
+			// Add offsetParent borders
+			parentOffset.top  += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true );
+			parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true );
+		}
+
+		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
+		// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
+		// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
+		return {
+			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
+			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
+		};
+	},
+
+	offsetParent: function() {
+		return this.map( function() {
+			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent;
+
+			while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent, "html" ) &&
+				jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) ) {
+				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
+			}
+			return offsetParent || documentElement;
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
+jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
+	var top = /Y/.test( prop );
+
+	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
+		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
+			var win = getWindow( elem );
+
+			if ( val === undefined ) {
+				return win ? ( prop in win ) ? win[ prop ] :
+					win.document.documentElement[ method ] :
+					elem[ method ];
+			}
+
+			if ( win ) {
+				win.scrollTo(
+					!top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollLeft(),
+					top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
+				);
+
+			} else {
+				elem[ method ] = val;
+			}
+		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
+	};
+} );
+
+// Support: Safari<7-8+, Chrome<37-44+
+// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
+// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
+// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
+// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check for it here
+jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
+		function( elem, computed ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
+
+				// if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
+				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
+					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
+					computed;
+			}
+		}
+	);
+} );
+
+
+// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
+jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
+	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name },
+	function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
+
+		// margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
+		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
+			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
+				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );
+
+			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+				var doc;
+
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
+					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
+					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
+					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
+				}
+
+				// Get document width or height
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+					doc = elem.documentElement;
+
+					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
+					// whichever is greatest
+					// unfortunately, this causes bug #3838 in IE6/8 only,
+					// but there is currently no good, small way to fix it.
+					return Math.max(
+						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
+						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
+						doc[ "client" + name ]
+					);
+				}
+
+				return value === undefined ?
+
+					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
+					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :
+
+					// Set width or height on the element
+					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
+			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
+		};
+	} );
+} );
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+	},
+	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+		return this.off( types, null, fn );
+	},
+
+	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+
+		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+		return arguments.length === 1 ?
+			this.off( selector, "**" ) :
+			this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
+	}
+} );
+
+// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+jQuery.fn.size = function() {
+	return this.length;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;
+
+
+
+
+// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
+// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
+// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
+// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
+// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
+// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
+// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+
+// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
+// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
+// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
+// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon
+
+if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
+	define( "jquery", [], function() {
+		return jQuery;
+	} );
+}
+
+
+
+var
+
+	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
+	_jQuery = window.jQuery,
+
+	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
+	_$ = window.$;
+
+jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
+	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
+		window.$ = _$;
+	}
+
+	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
+		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
+	}
+
+	return jQuery;
+};
+
+// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in
+// AMD (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
+// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
+if ( !noGlobal ) {
+	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+}
+
+return jQuery;
+}));
+
+!function(n,r){var t,e;"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=r():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("underscore",r):(t=n._,e=r(),(n._=e).noConflict=function(){return n._=t,e})}(this,function(){
+//     Underscore.js 1.10.2
+//     https://underscorejs.org
+//     (c) 2009-2020 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+//     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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t[this.model.prototype.idAttribute||"id"]},_reset:function(){this.length=0;this.models=[];this._byId={}},_prepareModel:function(t,e){if(this._isModel(t)){if(!t.collection)t.collection=this;return t}e=e?i.clone(e):{};e.collection=this;var r=new this.model(t,e);if(!r.validationError)return r;this.trigger("invalid",this,r.validationError,e);return false},_removeModels:function(t,e){var i=[];for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var n=this.get(t[r]);if(!n)continue;var s=this.indexOf(n);this.models.splice(s,1);this.length--;if(!e.silent){e.index=s;n.trigger("remove",n,this,e)}i.push(n);this._removeReference(n,e)}return i.length?i:false},_isModel:function(t){return t instanceof y},_addReference:function(t,e){this._byId[t.cid]=t;var i=this.modelId(t.attributes);if(i!=null)this._byId[i]=t;t.on("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_removeReference:function(t,e){delete this._byId[t.cid];var i=this.modelId(t.attributes);if(i!=null)delete this._byId[i];if(this===t.collection)delete t.collection;t.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(t,e,i,r){if((t==="add"||t==="remove")&&i!==this)return;if(t==="destroy")this.remove(e,r);if(t==="change"){var n=this.modelId(e.previousAttributes());var s=this.modelId(e.attributes);if(n!==s){if(n!=null)delete this._byId[n];if(s!=null)this._byId[s]=e}}this.trigger.apply(this,arguments)}});var S={forEach:3,each:3,map:3,collect:3,reduce:4,foldl:4,inject:4,reduceRight:4,foldr:4,find:3,detect:3,filter:3,select:3,reject:3,every:3,all:3,some:3,any:3,include:3,includes:3,contains:3,invoke:0,max:3,min:3,toArray:1,size:1,first:3,head:3,take:3,initial:3,rest:3,tail:3,drop:3,last:3,without:0,difference:0,indexOf:3,shuffle:1,lastIndexOf:3,isEmpty:1,chain:1,sample:3,partition:3,groupBy:3,countBy:3,sortBy:3,indexBy:3};o(x,S,"models");var I=e.View=function(t){this.cid=i.uniqueId("view");i.extend(this,i.pick(t,P));this._ensureElement();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var T=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;var P=["model","collection","el","id","attributes","className","tagName","events"];i.extend(I.prototype,l,{tagName:"div",$:function(t){return this.$el.find(t)},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){this._removeElement();this.stopListening();return this},_removeElement:function(){this.$el.remove()},setElement:function(t){this.undelegateEvents();this._setElement(t);this.delegateEvents();return this},_setElement:function(t){this.$el=t instanceof e.$?t:e.$(t);this.el=this.$el[0]},delegateEvents:function(t){t||(t=i.result(this,"events"));if(!t)return this;this.undelegateEvents();for(var e in t){var r=t[e];if(!i.isFunction(r))r=this[r];if(!r)continue;var n=e.match(T);this.delegate(n[1],n[2],i.bind(r,this))}return this},delegate:function(t,e,i){this.$el.on(t+".delegateEvents"+this.cid,e,i);return this},undelegateEvents:function(){if(this.$el)this.$el.off(".delegateEvents"+this.cid);return this},undelegate:function(t,e,i){this.$el.off(t+".delegateEvents"+this.cid,e,i);return this},_createElement:function(t){return document.createElement(t)},_ensureElement:function(){if(!this.el){var t=i.extend({},i.result(this,"attributes"));if(this.id)t.id=i.result(this,"id");if(this.className)t["class"]=i.result(this,"className");this.setElement(this._createElement(i.result(this,"tagName")));this._setAttributes(t)}else{this.setElement(i.result(this,"el"))}},_setAttributes:function(t){this.$el.attr(t)}});e.sync=function(t,r,n){var s=H[t];i.defaults(n||(n={}),{emulateHTTP:e.emulateHTTP,emulateJSON:e.emulateJSON});var a={type:s,dataType:"json"};if(!n.url){a.url=i.result(r,"url")||F()}if(n.data==null&&r&&(t==="create"||t==="update"||t==="patch")){a.contentType="application/json";a.data=JSON.stringify(n.attrs||r.toJSON(n))}if(n.emulateJSON){a.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";a.data=a.data?{model:a.data}:{}}if(n.emulateHTTP&&(s==="PUT"||s==="DELETE"||s==="PATCH")){a.type="POST";if(n.emulateJSON)a.data._method=s;var o=n.beforeSend;n.beforeSend=function(t){t.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",s);if(o)return o.apply(this,arguments)}}if(a.type!=="GET"&&!n.emulateJSON){a.processData=false}var h=n.error;n.error=function(t,e,i){n.textStatus=e;n.errorThrown=i;if(h)h.call(n.context,t,e,i)};var u=n.xhr=e.ajax(i.extend(a,n));r.trigger("request",r,u,n);return u};var H={create:"POST",update:"PUT",patch:"PATCH","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};e.ajax=function(){return e.$.ajax.apply(e.$,arguments)};var $=e.Router=function(t){t||(t={});if(t.routes)this.routes=t.routes;this._bindRoutes();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var A=/\((.*?)\)/g;var C=/(\(\?)?:\w+/g;var R=/\*\w+/g;var j=/[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;i.extend($.prototype,l,{initialize:function(){},route:function(t,r,n){if(!i.isRegExp(t))t=this._routeToRegExp(t);if(i.isFunction(r)){n=r;r=""}if(!n)n=this[r];var s=this;e.history.route(t,function(i){var a=s._extractParameters(t,i);if(s.execute(n,a,r)!==false){s.trigger.apply(s,["route:"+r].concat(a));s.trigger("route",r,a);e.history.trigger("route",s,r,a)}});return this},execute:function(t,e,i){if(t)t.apply(this,e)},navigate:function(t,i){e.history.navigate(t,i);return this},_bindRoutes:function(){if(!this.routes)return;this.routes=i.result(this,"routes");var t,e=i.keys(this.routes);while((t=e.pop())!=null){this.route(t,this.routes[t])}},_routeToRegExp:function(t){t=t.replace(j,"\\$&").replace(A,"(?:$1)?").replace(C,function(t,e){return e?t:"([^/?]+)"}).replace(R,"([^?]*?)");return new RegExp("^"+t+"(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$")},_extractParameters:function(t,e){var r=t.exec(e).slice(1);return i.map(r,function(t,e){if(e===r.length-1)return t||null;return t?decodeURIComponent(t):null})}});var M=e.History=function(){this.handlers=[];this.checkUrl=i.bind(this.checkUrl,this);if(typeof window!=="undefined"){this.location=window.location;this.history=window.history}};var N=/^[#\/]|\s+$/g;var O=/^\/+|\/+$/g;var U=/#.*$/;M.started=false;i.extend(M.prototype,l,{interval:50,atRoot:function(){var t=this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/,"$&/");return t===this.root&&!this.getSearch()},matchRoot:function(){var t=this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname);var e=t.slice(0,this.root.length-1)+"/";return e===this.root},decodeFragment:function(t){return decodeURI(t.replace(/%25/g,"%2525"))},getSearch:function(){var t=this.location.href.replace(/#.*/,"").match(/\?.+/);return t?t[0]:""},getHash:function(t){var e=(t||this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);return e?e[1]:""},getPath:function(){var t=this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname+this.getSearch()).slice(this.root.length-1);return t.charAt(0)==="/"?t.slice(1):t},getFragment:function(t){if(t==null){if(this._usePushState||!this._wantsHashChange){t=this.getPath()}else{t=this.getHash()}}return t.replace(N,"")},start:function(t){if(M.started)throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");M.started=true;this.options=i.extend({root:"/"},this.options,t);this.root=this.options.root;this._wantsHashChange=this.options.hashChange!==false;this._hasHashChange="onhashchange"in window&&(document.documentMode===void 0||document.documentMode>7);this._useHashChange=this._wantsHashChange&&this._hasHashChange;this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState;this._hasPushState=!!(this.history&&this.history.pushState);this._usePushState=this._wantsPushState&&this._hasPushState;this.fragment=this.getFragment();this.root=("/"+this.root+"/").replace(O,"/");if(this._wantsHashChange&&this._wantsPushState){if(!this._hasPushState&&!this.atRoot()){var e=this.root.slice(0,-1)||"/";this.location.replace(e+"#"+this.getPath());return true}else if(this._hasPushState&&this.atRoot()){this.navigate(this.getHash(),{replace:true})}}if(!this._hasHashChange&&this._wantsHashChange&&!this._usePushState){this.iframe=document.createElement("iframe");this.iframe.src="javascript:0";this.iframe.style.display="none";this.iframe.tabIndex=-1;var r=document.body;var n=r.insertBefore(this.iframe,r.firstChild).contentWindow;n.document.open();n.document.close();n.location.hash="#"+this.fragment}var s=window.addEventListener||function(t,e){return attachEvent("on"+t,e)};if(this._usePushState){s("popstate",this.checkUrl,false)}else if(this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe){s("hashchange",this.checkUrl,false)}else if(this._wantsHashChange){this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval)}if(!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},stop:function(){var t=window.removeEventListener||function(t,e){return detachEvent("on"+t,e)};if(this._usePushState){t("popstate",this.checkUrl,false)}else if(this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe){t("hashchange",this.checkUrl,false)}if(this.iframe){document.body.removeChild(this.iframe);this.iframe=null}if(this._checkUrlInterval)clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);M.started=false},route:function(t,e){this.handlers.unshift({route:t,callback:e})},checkUrl:function(t){var e=this.getFragment();if(e===this.fragment&&this.iframe){e=this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)}if(e===this.fragment)return false;if(this.iframe)this.navigate(e);this.loadUrl()},loadUrl:function(t){if(!this.matchRoot())return false;t=this.fragment=this.getFragment(t);return i.some(this.handlers,function(e){if(e.route.test(t)){e.callback(t);return true}})},navigate:function(t,e){if(!M.started)return false;if(!e||e===true)e={trigger:!!e};t=this.getFragment(t||"");var i=this.root;if(t===""||t.charAt(0)==="?"){i=i.slice(0,-1)||"/"}var r=i+t;t=this.decodeFragment(t.replace(U,""));if(this.fragment===t)return;this.fragment=t;if(this._usePushState){this.history[e.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,r)}else if(this._wantsHashChange){this._updateHash(this.location,t,e.replace);if(this.iframe&&t!==this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)){var n=this.iframe.contentWindow;if(!e.replace){n.document.open();n.document.close()}this._updateHash(n.location,t,e.replace)}}else{return this.location.assign(r)}if(e.trigger)return this.loadUrl(t)},_updateHash:function(t,e,i){if(i){var r=t.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,"");t.replace(r+"#"+e)}else{t.hash="#"+e}}});e.history=new M;var q=function(t,e){var r=this;var n;if(t&&i.has(t,"constructor")){n=t.constructor}else{n=function(){return r.apply(this,arguments)}}i.extend(n,r,e);var s=function(){this.constructor=n};s.prototype=r.prototype;n.prototype=new s;if(t)i.extend(n.prototype,t);n.__super__=r.prototype;return n};y.extend=x.extend=$.extend=I.extend=M.extend=q;var F=function(){throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified')};var z=function(t,e){var i=e.error;e.error=function(r){if(i)i.call(e.context,t,r,e);t.trigger("error",t,r,e)}};return e});
+//# sourceMappingURL=backbone-min.map
+/*! backbone.routefilter - v0.2.0 - 2014-05-06
+* https://github.com/boazsender/backbone.routefilter
+* Copyright (c) 2014 Boaz Sender; Licensed MIT */
+(function(e){typeof define=="function"&&define.amd?define(["backbone","underscore"],e):typeof exports=="object"?module.exports=e(require("backbone"),require("underscore")):e(window.Backbone,window._)})(function(e,t){var n=e.Router.prototype.route,r=function(){};t.extend(e.Router.prototype,{before:r,after:r,route:function(e,i,s){s||(s=this[i]);var o=t.bind(function(){var n=[e,t.toArray(arguments)],i;t.isFunction(this.before)?i=this.before:typeof this.before[e]!="undefined"?i=this.before[e]:i=r;if(i.apply(this,n)===!1)return;s&&s.apply(this,arguments);var o;t.isFunction(this.after)?o=this.after:typeof this.after[e]!="undefined"?o=this.after[e]:o=r,o.apply(this,n)},this);return n.call(this,e,i,o)}})});
+/*!
+ * JavaScript Cookie v2.2.1
+ * https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ */
+;(function (factory) {
+	var registeredInModuleLoader;
+	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+		define(factory);
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+		module.exports = factory();
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (!registeredInModuleLoader) {
+		var OldCookies = window.Cookies;
+		var api = window.Cookies = factory();
+		api.noConflict = function () {
+			window.Cookies = OldCookies;
+			return api;
+		};
+	}
+}(function () {
+	function extend () {
+		var i = 0;
+		var result = {};
+		for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+			var attributes = arguments[ i ];
+			for (var key in attributes) {
+				result[key] = attributes[key];
+			}
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	function decode (s) {
+		return s.replace(/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g, decodeURIComponent);
+	}
+
+	function init (converter) {
+		function api() {}
+
+		function set (key, value, attributes) {
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			attributes = extend({
+				path: '/'
+			}, api.defaults, attributes);
+
+			if (typeof attributes.expires === 'number') {
+				attributes.expires = new Date(new Date() * 1 + attributes.expires * 864e+5);
+			}
+
+			// We're using "expires" because "max-age" is not supported by IE
+			attributes.expires = attributes.expires ? attributes.expires.toUTCString() : '';
+
+			try {
+				var result = JSON.stringify(value);
+				if (/^[\{\[]/.test(result)) {
+					value = result;
+				}
+			} catch (e) {}
+
+			value = converter.write ?
+				converter.write(value, key) :
+				encodeURIComponent(String(value))
+					.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent);
+
+			key = encodeURIComponent(String(key))
+				.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent)
+				.replace(/[\(\)]/g, escape);
+
+			var stringifiedAttributes = '';
+			for (var attributeName in attributes) {
+				if (!attributes[attributeName]) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				stringifiedAttributes += '; ' + attributeName;
+				if (attributes[attributeName] === true) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Considers RFC 6265 section 5.2:
+				// ...
+				// 3.  If the remaining unparsed-attributes contains a %x3B (";")
+				//     character:
+				// Consume the characters of the unparsed-attributes up to,
+				// not including, the first %x3B (";") character.
+				// ...
+				stringifiedAttributes += '=' + attributes[attributeName].split(';')[0];
+			}
+
+			return (document.cookie = key + '=' + value + stringifiedAttributes);
+		}
+
+		function get (key, json) {
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var jar = {};
+			// To prevent the for loop in the first place assign an empty array
+			// in case there are no cookies at all.
+			var cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : [];
+			var i = 0;
+
+			for (; i < cookies.length; i++) {
+				var parts = cookies[i].split('=');
+				var cookie = parts.slice(1).join('=');
+
+				if (!json && cookie.charAt(0) === '"') {
+					cookie = cookie.slice(1, -1);
+				}
+
+				try {
+					var name = decode(parts[0]);
+					cookie = (converter.read || converter)(cookie, name) ||
+						decode(cookie);
+
+					if (json) {
+						try {
+							cookie = JSON.parse(cookie);
+						} catch (e) {}
+					}
+
+					jar[name] = cookie;
+
+					if (key === name) {
+						break;
+					}
+				} catch (e) {}
+			}
+
+			return key ? jar[key] : jar;
+		}
+
+		api.set = set;
+		api.get = function (key) {
+			return get(key, false /* read as raw */);
+		};
+		api.getJSON = function (key) {
+			return get(key, true /* read as json */);
+		};
+		api.remove = function (key, attributes) {
+			set(key, '', extend(attributes, {
+				expires: -1
+			}));
+		};
+
+		api.defaults = {};
+
+		api.withConverter = init;
+
+		return api;
+	}
+
+	return init(function () {});
+}));
+
+(function(deparam){
+    if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') {
+        try {
+            var jquery = require('jquery');
+        } catch (e) {
+        }
+        module.exports = deparam(jquery);
+    } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd){
+        define(['jquery'], function(jquery){
+            return deparam(jquery);
+        });
+    } else {
+        var global;
+        try {
+          global = (false || eval)('this'); // best cross-browser way to determine global for < ES5
+        } catch (e) {
+          global = window; // fails only if browser (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/CSP_policy_directives)
+        }
+        global.deparam = deparam(global.jQuery); // assume jQuery is in global namespace
+    }
+})(function ($) {
+    var deparam = function( params, coerce ) {
+        var obj = {},
+        coerce_types = { 'true': !0, 'false': !1, 'null': null };
+
+        // Iterate over all name=value pairs.
+        params.replace(/\+/g, ' ').split('&').forEach(function(v){
+            var param = v.split( '=' ),
+            key = decodeURIComponent( param[0] ),
+            val,
+            cur = obj,
+            i = 0,
+
+            // If key is more complex than 'foo', like 'a[]' or 'a[b][c]', split it
+            // into its component parts.
+            keys = key.split( '][' ),
+            keys_last = keys.length - 1;
+
+            // If the first keys part contains [ and the last ends with ], then []
+            // are correctly balanced.
+            if ( /\[/.test( keys[0] ) && /\]$/.test( keys[ keys_last ] ) ) {
+                // Remove the trailing ] from the last keys part.
+                keys[ keys_last ] = keys[ keys_last ].replace( /\]$/, '' );
+
+                // Split first keys part into two parts on the [ and add them back onto
+                // the beginning of the keys array.
+                keys = keys.shift().split('[').concat( keys );
+
+                keys_last = keys.length - 1;
+            } else {
+                // Basic 'foo' style key.
+                keys_last = 0;
+            }
+
+            // Are we dealing with a name=value pair, or just a name?
+            if ( param.length === 2 ) {
+                val = decodeURIComponent( param[1] );
+
+                // Coerce values.
+                if ( coerce ) {
+                    val = val && !isNaN(val) && ((+val + '') === val) ? +val        // number
+                    : val === 'undefined'                       ? undefined         // undefined
+                    : coerce_types[val] !== undefined           ? coerce_types[val] // true, false, null
+                    : val;                                                          // string
+                }
+
+                if ( keys_last ) {
+                    // Complex key, build deep object structure based on a few rules:
+                    // * The 'cur' pointer starts at the object top-level.
+                    // * [] = array push (n is set to array length), [n] = array if n is
+                    //   numeric, otherwise object.
+                    // * If at the last keys part, set the value.
+                    // * For each keys part, if the current level is undefined create an
+                    //   object or array based on the type of the next keys part.
+                    // * Move the 'cur' pointer to the next level.
+                    // * Rinse & repeat.
+                    for ( ; i <= keys_last; i++ ) {
+                        key = keys[i] === '' ? cur.length : keys[i];
+                        cur = cur[key] = i < keys_last
+                        ? cur[key] || ( keys[i+1] && isNaN( keys[i+1] ) ? {} : [] )
+                        : val;
+                    }
+
+                } else {
+                    // Simple key, even simpler rules, since only scalars and shallow
+                    // arrays are allowed.
+
+                    if ( Object.prototype.toString.call( obj[key] ) === '[object Array]' ) {
+                        // val is already an array, so push on the next value.
+                        obj[key].push( val );
+
+                    } else if ( {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ) {
+                        // val isn't an array, but since a second value has been specified,
+                        // convert val into an array.
+                        obj[key] = [ obj[key], val ];
+
+                    } else {
+                        // val is a scalar.
+                        obj[key] = val;
+                    }
+                }
+
+            } else if ( key ) {
+                // No value was defined, so set something meaningful.
+                obj[key] = coerce
+                ? undefined
+                : '';
+            }
+        });
+
+        return obj;
+    };
+    if ($) {
+      $.prototype.deparam = $.deparam = deparam;
+    }
+    return deparam;
+});
+
+(function(root,factory){if(typeof exports==="object"&&module){module.exports=factory()}else{if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(factory)}else{root.PubSub=factory()}}}((typeof window==="object"&&window)||this,function(){var PubSub={},messages={},lastUid=-1;function hasKeys(obj){var key;for(key in obj){if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key)){return true}}return false}function throwException(ex){return function reThrowException(){throw ex}}function callSubscriberWithDelayedExceptions(subscriber,message,data){try{subscriber(message,data)}catch(ex){setTimeout(throwException(ex),0)}}function callSubscriberWithImmediateExceptions(subscriber,message,data){subscriber(message,data)}function deliverMessage(originalMessage,matchedMessage,data,immediateExceptions){var subscribers=messages[matchedMessage],callSubscriber=immediateExceptions?callSubscriberWithImmediateExceptions:callSubscriberWithDelayedExceptions,s;if(!messages.hasOwnProperty(matchedMessage)){return}for(s in subscribers){if(subscribers.hasOwnProperty(s)){callSubscriber(subscribers[s],originalMessage,data)}}}function createDeliveryFunction(message,data,immediateExceptions){return function deliverNamespaced(){var topic=String(message),position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");deliverMessage(message,message,data,immediateExceptions);while(position!==-1){topic=topic.substr(0,position);position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");deliverMessage(message,topic,data)}}}function messageHasSubscribers(message){var topic=String(message),found=Boolean(messages.hasOwnProperty(topic)&&hasKeys(messages[topic])),position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");while(!found&&position!==-1){topic=topic.substr(0,position);position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");found=Boolean(messages.hasOwnProperty(topic)&&hasKeys(messages[topic]))}return found}function publish(message,data,sync,immediateExceptions){var deliver=createDeliveryFunction(message,data,immediateExceptions),hasSubscribers=messageHasSubscribers(message);if(!hasSubscribers){return false}if(sync===true){deliver()}else{setTimeout(deliver,0)}return true}PubSub.publish=function(message,data){return publish(message,data,false,PubSub.immediateExceptions)};PubSub.publishSync=function(message,data){return publish(message,data,true,PubSub.immediateExceptions)};PubSub.subscribe=function(message,func){if(typeof func!=="function"){return false}if(!messages.hasOwnProperty(message)){messages[message]={}}var token="uid_"+String(++lastUid);messages[message][token]=func;return token};PubSub.unsubscribe=function(tokenOrFunction){var isToken=typeof tokenOrFunction==="string",result=false,m,message,t,token;for(m in messages){if(messages.hasOwnProperty(m)){message=messages[m];if(isToken&&message[tokenOrFunction]){delete message[tokenOrFunction];result=tokenOrFunction;break}else{if(!isToken){for(t in message){if(message.hasOwnProperty(t)&&message[t]===tokenOrFunction){delete message[t];result=true}}}}}}return result};return PubSub}));
+/*! j-toker - v0.0.10-beta3 - 2016-08-19
+* Copyright (c) 2016 Lynn Dylan Hurley; Licensed WTFPL */
+(function (factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
+    define([
+      'jquery',
+      'jquery-deparam',
+      'pubsub-js',
+      'js-cookie'
+    ], factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    // Node/CommonJS
+    module.exports = factory(
+      require('jquery'),
+      require('jquery-deparam'),
+      require('pubsub-js'),
+      require('js-cookie')
+    );
+  } else {
+    // Browser globals
+    factory(window.jQuery, window.deparam, window.PubSub, window.Cookies);
+  }
+}(function ($, deparam, PubSub, Cookies) {
+  var root = Function('return this')(); // jshint ignore:line
+
+  // singleton baby
+  if (root.auth) {
+    return root.auth;
+  }
+
+  // use for IE detection
+  var nav = root.navigator;
+
+  // cookie/localStorage value keys
+  var INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY  = 'default',
+      SAVED_CONFIG_KEY    = 'currentConfigName',
+      SAVED_CREDS_KEY     = 'authHeaders',
+      FIRST_TIME_LOGIN    = 'firstTimeLogin',
+      MUST_RESET_PASSWORD = 'mustResetPassword';
+
+  // broadcast message event name constants (use constants to avoid typos)
+  var VALIDATION_SUCCESS             = 'auth.validation.success',
+      VALIDATION_ERROR               = 'auth.validation.error',
+      EMAIL_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS     = 'auth.emailRegistration.success',
+      EMAIL_REGISTRATION_ERROR       = 'auth.emailRegistration.error',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_SUCCESS = 'auth.passwordResetRequest.success',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_ERROR   = 'auth.passwordResetRequest.error',
+      EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_SUCCESS     = 'auth.emailConfirmation.success',
+      EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ERROR       = 'auth.emailConfirmation.error',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_SUCCESS = 'auth.passwordResetConfirm.success',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_ERROR   = 'auth.passwordResetConfirm.error',
+      EMAIL_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS          = 'auth.emailSignIn.success',
+      EMAIL_SIGN_IN_ERROR            = 'auth.emailSignIn.error',
+      OAUTH_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS          = 'auth.oAuthSignIn.success',
+      OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR            = 'auth.oAuthSignIn.error',
+      SIGN_IN_SUCCESS                = 'auth.signIn.success',
+      SIGN_IN_ERROR                  = 'auth.signIn.error',
+      SIGN_OUT_SUCCESS               = 'auth.signOut.success',
+      SIGN_OUT_ERROR                 = 'auth.signOut.error',
+      ACCOUNT_UPDATE_SUCCESS         = 'auth.accountUpdate.success',
+      ACCOUNT_UPDATE_ERROR           = 'auth.accountUpdate.error',
+      DESTROY_ACCOUNT_SUCCESS        = 'auth.destroyAccount.success',
+      DESTROY_ACCOUNT_ERROR          = 'auth.destroyAccount.error',
+      PASSWORD_UPDATE_SUCCESS        = 'auth.passwordUpdate.success',
+      PASSWORD_UPDATE_ERROR          = 'auth.passwordUpdate.error';
+
+  var Auth = function () {
+    // set flag so we know when plugin has been configured.
+    this.configured = false;
+
+    // create promise for configuration + verification
+    this.configDfd = null;
+
+    // configs hash allows for multiple configurations
+    this.configs = {};
+
+    // default config will be first named config or "default"
+    this.defaultConfigKey = null;
+
+    // flagged when users return from email confirmation
+    this.firstTimeLogin = false;
+
+    // flagged when users return from password change confirmation
+    this.mustResetPassword = false;
+
+    // save reference to user
+    this.user = {};
+
+    // oAuth promise is kept while visiting provider
+    this.oAuthDfd = null;
+
+    // timer is used to poll external auth window while authenticating via OAuth
+    this.oAuthTimer = null;
+
+    // base config from which other configs are extended
+    this.configBase = {
+      apiUrl:                '/api',
+      signOutPath:           '/auth/sign_out',
+      emailSignInPath:       '/auth/sign_in',
+      emailRegistrationPath: '/auth',
+      accountUpdatePath:     '/auth',
+      accountDeletePath:     '/auth',
+      passwordResetPath:     '/auth/password',
+      passwordUpdatePath:    '/auth/password',
+      tokenValidationPath:   '/auth/validate_token',
+      proxyIf:               function() { return false; },
+      proxyUrl:              '/proxy',
+      forceHardRedirect:     false,
+      storage:               'cookies',
+      cookieExpiry:          14,
+      cookiePath:            '/',
+      initialCredentials:    null,
+
+      passwordResetSuccessUrl: function() {
+        return root.location.href;
+      },
+
+      confirmationSuccessUrl:  function() {
+        return root.location.href;
+      },
+
+      tokenFormat: {
+        "access-token": "{{ access-token }}",
+        "token-type":   "Bearer",
+        client:         "{{ client }}",
+        expiry:         "{{ expiry }}",
+        uid:            "{{ uid }}"
+      },
+
+      parseExpiry: function(headers){
+        // convert from ruby time (seconds) to js time (millis)
+        return (parseInt(headers['expiry'], 10) * 1000) || null;
+      },
+
+      handleLoginResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      handleAccountUpdateResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      handleTokenValidationResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      authProviderPaths: {
+        github:    '/auth/github',
+        facebook:  '/auth/facebook',
+        google:    '/auth/google_oauth2'
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  // mostly for testing. reset all config values
+  Auth.prototype.reset = function() {
+    // clean up session without relying on `getConfig`
+    this.destroySession();
+
+    this.configs           = {};
+    this.defaultConfigKey  = null;
+    this.configured        = false;
+    this.configDfd         = null;
+    this.mustResetPassword = false;
+    this.firstTimeLogin    = false;
+    this.oAuthDfd          = null;
+    this.willRedirect      = false;
+
+    if (this.oAuthTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this.oAuthTimer);
+      this.oAuthTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    // clear user object
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // remove event listeners
+    $(document).unbind('ajaxComplete', this.updateAuthCredentials);
+
+    if (root.removeEventListener) {
+      root.removeEventListener('message', this.handlePostMessage);
+    }
+
+    // remove global ajax "interceptors"
+    $.ajaxSetup({beforeSend: undefined});
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.invalidateTokens = function() {
+    // clear user object, but don't destroy object in case of bindings
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // clear auth session data
+    this.deleteData(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    this.deleteData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY);
+  };
+
+
+  // throw clear errors when dependencies are not met
+  Auth.prototype.checkDependencies = function() {
+    var errors = [],
+      warnings = [];
+
+      if (!$) {
+        throw 'jToker: jQuery not found. This module depends on jQuery.';
+      }
+
+      if (!root.localStorage && !Cookies) {
+        errors.push(
+          'This browser does not support localStorage. You must install '+
+            'js-cookie to use jToker with this browser.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (!deparam) {
+        errors.push('Dependency not met: jquery-deparam.');
+      }
+
+      if (!PubSub) {
+        warnings.push(
+          'jquery.ba-tinypubsub.js not found. No auth events will be broadcast.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (errors.length) {
+        var errMessage = errors.join(' ');
+        throw 'jToker: Please resolve the following errors: ' + errMessage;
+      }
+
+      if (warnings.length && console && console.warn) {
+        var warnMessage = warnings.join(' ');
+        console.warn('jToker: Warning: ' + warnMessage);
+      }
+  };
+
+  // need a way to destroy the current session without relying on `getConfig`.
+  // otherwise we get into infinite loop territory.
+  Auth.prototype.destroySession = function() {
+    var sessionKeys = [
+      SAVED_CREDS_KEY,
+      SAVED_CONFIG_KEY
+    ];
+
+    for (var key in sessionKeys) {
+      key = sessionKeys[key];
+
+      // kill all local storage keys
+      if (root.localStorage) {
+        root.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+      }
+
+      if (Cookies) {
+        // each config may have different cookiePath settings
+        for (var config in this.configs) {
+          var cookiePath = this.configs[config].cookiePath;
+
+          Cookies.remove(key, {
+            path: cookiePath
+          });
+        }
+
+        // remove from base path in case config is not specified
+        Cookies.remove(key, {
+          path: "/"
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.configure = function(opts, reset) {
+    // destroy all session data. useful for testing
+    if (reset) {
+      this.reset();
+    }
+
+    if (this.configured) {
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+
+    // set flag so configure isn't called again (unless reset)
+    this.configured = true;
+
+    // normalize opts into object object
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    // normalize so opts is always an array of objects
+    if (opts.constructor !== Array) {
+      // single config will always be called 'default' unless set
+      // by previous session
+      this.defaultConfigKey = INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY;
+
+      // config should look like {default: {...}}
+      var defaultConfig = {};
+      defaultConfig[this.defaultConfigKey] = opts;
+
+      // opts should look like [{default: {...}}]
+      opts = [defaultConfig];
+    }
+
+    // iterate over config items, extend each from defaults
+    for (var i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
+      var configName = getFirstObjectKey(opts[i]);
+
+      // set first set as default config
+      if (!this.defaultConfigKey) {
+        this.defaultConfigKey = configName;
+      }
+
+      // save config to `configs` hash
+      this.configs[configName] = $.extend(
+        {}, this.configBase, opts[i][configName]
+      );
+    }
+
+    // ensure that setup requirements have been met
+    this.checkDependencies();
+
+    // TODO: add config option for these bindings
+    if (true) {
+      // update auth creds after each request to the API
+      $(document).ajaxComplete(root.auth.updateAuthCredentials);
+
+      // intercept requests to the API, append auth headers
+      $.ajaxSetup({beforeSend: root.auth.appendAuthHeaders});
+    }
+
+    // IE8 won't have this feature
+    if (root.addEventListener) {
+      root.addEventListener("message", this.handlePostMessage, false);
+    }
+
+    // pull creds from search bar if available
+    this.processSearchParams();
+
+    // don't validate the token if we're just going to redirect anyway.
+    // otherwise the page won't have time to process the response header and
+    // the token may expire before the redirected page can validate.
+    if (this.willRedirect) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // don't validate with the server if the credentials were provided. this is
+    // a case where the validation happened on the server and is being used to
+    // initialize the client.
+    else if (this.getConfig().initialCredentials) {
+      // skip initial headers check (i.e. check was already done server-side)
+      var c = this.getConfig();
+      this.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, c.initialCredentials.headers);
+      this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, c.initialCredentials.mustResetPassword);
+      this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, c.initialCredentials.firstTimeLogin);
+      this.setCurrentUser(c.initialCredentials.user);
+      return new $.Deferred().resolve(c.initialCredentials.user);
+    }
+
+    // otherwise check with server if any existing tokens are found
+    else {
+      // validate token if set
+      this.configDfd = this.validateToken({config: this.getCurrentConfigName()});
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getApiUrl = function() {
+    var config = this.getConfig();
+    return (config.proxyIf()) ? config.proxyUrl : config.apiUrl;
+  };
+
+
+  // interpolate values of tokenFormat hash with ctx, return new hash
+  Auth.prototype.buildAuthHeaders = function(ctx) {
+    var headers = {},
+      fmt = this.getConfig().tokenFormat;
+
+      for (var key in fmt) {
+        headers[key] = tmpl(fmt[key], ctx);
+      }
+
+      return headers;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setCurrentUser = function(user) {
+    // clear user object of any existing attributes
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // save user data, preserve bindings to original user object
+    $.extend(this.user, user);
+
+    this.user.signedIn = true;
+    this.user.configName = this.getCurrentConfigName();
+
+    return this.user;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.handlePostMessage = function(ev) {
+    var stopListening = false;
+
+    if (ev.data.message === 'deliverCredentials') {
+      delete ev.data.message;
+
+      var initialHeaders = root.auth.normalizeTokenKeys(ev.data),
+          authHeaders    = root.auth.buildAuthHeaders(initialHeaders),
+          user           = root.auth.setCurrentUser(ev.data);
+
+      root.auth.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, authHeaders);
+      root.auth.resolvePromise(OAUTH_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, root.auth.oAuthDfd, user);
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, user);
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, user);
+
+      stopListening = true;
+    }
+
+    if (ev.data.message === 'authFailure') {
+      root.auth.rejectPromise(
+        OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+        root.auth.oAuthDfd,
+        ev.data,
+        'OAuth authentication failed.'
+      );
+
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_ERROR, ev.data);
+
+      stopListening = true;
+    }
+
+    if (stopListening) {
+      clearTimeout(root.auth.oAuthTimer);
+      root.auth.oAuthTimer = null;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // compensate for poor naming decisions made early on
+  // TODO: fix API so this isn't necessary
+  Auth.prototype.normalizeTokenKeys = function(params) {
+    // normalize keys
+    if (params.token) {
+      params['access-token'] = params.token;
+      delete params.token;
+    }
+    if (params.auth_token) {
+      params['access-token'] = params.auth_token;
+      delete params.auth_token;
+    }
+    if (params.client_id) {
+      params.client = params.client_id;
+      delete params.client_id;
+    }
+
+    if (params.config) {
+      this.persistData(
+        SAVED_CONFIG_KEY,
+        params.config,
+        params.config
+      );
+      delete params.config;
+    }
+
+
+    return params;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.processSearchParams = function() {
+    var searchParams  = this.getQs(),
+        newHeaders    = null;
+
+    searchParams = this.normalizeTokenKeys(searchParams);
+
+    // only bother with this if minimum search params are present
+    if (searchParams['access-token'] && searchParams.uid) {
+      newHeaders = this.buildAuthHeaders(searchParams);
+
+      // save all token headers to session
+      this.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, newHeaders);
+
+      // check if user is returning from password reset link
+      if (searchParams.reset_password) {
+        this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, true);
+      }
+
+      // check if user is returning from confirmation email
+      if (searchParams.account_confirmation_success) {
+        this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, true);
+      }
+
+      // TODO: set uri flag on devise_token_auth for OAuth confirmation
+      // when using hard page redirects.
+
+      // set qs without auth keys/values
+      var newLocation = this.getLocationWithoutParams([
+        'access-token',
+        'token',
+        'auth_token',
+        'config',
+        'client',
+        'client_id',
+        'expiry',
+        'uid',
+        'reset_password',
+        'account_confirmation_success'
+      ]);
+
+      this.willRedirect = true;
+      this.setLocation(newLocation);
+    }
+
+    return newHeaders;
+  };
+
+
+  // this method is tricky. we want to reconstruct the current URL with the
+  // following conditions:
+  // 1. search contains none of the supplied keys
+  // 2. anchor search (i.e. `#/?key=val`) contains none of the supplied keys
+  // 3. all of the keys NOT supplied are presevered in their original form
+  // 4. url protocol, host, and path are preserved
+  Auth.prototype.getLocationWithoutParams = function(keys) {
+    // strip all values from both actual and anchor search params
+    var newSearch   = $.param(this.stripKeys(this.getSearchQs(), keys)),
+        newAnchorQs = $.param(this.stripKeys(this.getAnchorQs(), keys)),
+        newAnchor   = root.location.hash.split('?')[0];
+
+    if (newSearch) {
+      newSearch = "?" + newSearch;
+    }
+
+    if (newAnchorQs) {
+      newAnchor += "?" + newAnchorQs;
+    }
+
+    if (newAnchor && !newAnchor.match(/^#/)) {
+      newAnchor = "#/" + newAnchor;
+    }
+
+    // reconstruct location with stripped auth keys
+    var newLocation = root.location.protocol +
+        '//'+
+        root.location.host+
+        root.location.pathname+
+        newSearch+
+        newAnchor;
+
+    return newLocation;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.stripKeys = function(obj, keys) {
+    for (var q in keys) {
+      delete obj[keys[q]];
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract publish method, only use if pubsub exists.
+  // TODO: allow broadcast method to be configured
+  Auth.prototype.broadcastEvent = function(msg, data) {
+    if (PubSub.publish) {
+      PubSub.publish(msg, data);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // always resolve after 0 timeout to ensure that ajaxComplete callback
+  // has run before promise is resolved
+  Auth.prototype.resolvePromise = function(evMsg, dfd, data) {
+    var self = this,
+        finished = $.Deferred();
+
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      self.broadcastEvent(evMsg, data);
+      dfd.resolve(data);
+      finished.resolve();
+    }, 0);
+
+    return finished.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.rejectPromise = function(evMsg, dfd, data, reason) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // jQuery has a strange way of returning error responses...
+    data = $.parseJSON((data && data.responseText) || '{}');
+
+    // always reject after 0 timeout to ensure that ajaxComplete callback
+    // has run before promise is rejected
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      self.broadcastEvent(evMsg, data);
+      dfd.reject({
+        reason: reason,
+        data: data
+      });
+    }, 0);
+
+    return dfd;
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: document
+  Auth.prototype.validateToken = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.config) {
+      opts.config = this.getCurrentConfigName();
+    }
+
+    // if this check is already in progress, return existing promise
+    if (this.configDfd) {
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+
+    var dfd = $.Deferred();
+
+    // no creds, reject promise without making API call
+    if (!this.retrieveData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY)) {
+      // clear any saved session data
+      this.invalidateTokens();
+
+      // reject promise, broadcast event
+      this.rejectPromise(
+        VALIDATION_ERROR,
+        dfd,
+        {},
+        'Cannot validate token; no token found.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+          url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.tokenValidationPath;
+
+      // found saved creds, verify with API
+      $.ajax({
+        url:     url,
+        context: this,
+
+        success: function(resp) {
+          var user = config.handleTokenValidationResponse(resp);
+
+          this.setCurrentUser(user);
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_SUCCESS, resp);
+            this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, false);
+            this.firstTimeLogin = true;
+          }
+
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_SUCCESS, resp);
+            this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, false);
+            this.mustResetPassword = true;
+          }
+
+          this.resolvePromise(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, dfd, this.user);
+        },
+
+        error: function(resp) {
+          // clear any saved session data
+          this.invalidateTokens();
+
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ERROR, resp);
+            this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, false);
+          }
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_ERROR, resp);
+            this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, false);
+          }
+
+          this.rejectPromise(
+            VALIDATION_ERROR,
+            dfd,
+            resp,
+            'Cannot validate token; token rejected by server.'
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: document
+  Auth.prototype.emailSignUp = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.emailRegistrationPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    opts.config_name = opts.config;
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    opts.confirm_success_url = config.confirmationSuccessUrl();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(EMAIL_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          EMAIL_REGISTRATION_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to submit email registration.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.emailSignIn = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.emailSignInPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    // don't send config name to API
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        // return user attrs as directed by config
+        var user = config.handleLoginResponse(resp);
+
+        // save user data, preserve bindings to original user object
+        this.setCurrentUser(user);
+
+        this.resolvePromise(EMAIL_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+        this.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, user);
+        this.broadcastEvent(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, this.user);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          EMAIL_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Invalid credentials.'
+        );
+
+        this.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_ERROR, resp);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // ping auth window to see if user has completed authentication.
+  // this method will be recursively called until:
+  // 1. user completes authentication
+  // 2. user fails authentication
+  // 3. auth window is closed
+  Auth.prototype.listenForCredentials = function(popup) {
+    var self = this;
+    if (popup.closed) {
+      self.rejectPromise(
+        OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+        self.oAuthDfd,
+        null,
+        'OAuth window was closed bofore registration was completed.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      popup.postMessage('requestCredentials', '*');
+      self.oAuthTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+        self.listenForCredentials(popup);
+      }, 500);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.openAuthWindow = function(url) {
+    if (this.getConfig().forceHardRedirect || root.isIE()) {
+      // redirect to external auth provider. credentials should be
+      // provided in location search hash upon return
+      this.setLocation(url);
+    } else {
+      // open popup to external auth provider
+      var popup = this.createPopup(url);
+
+      // listen for postMessage response
+      this.listenForCredentials(popup);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.buildOAuthUrl = function(configName, params, providerPath) {
+    var oAuthUrl = this.getConfig().apiUrl + providerPath +
+        '?auth_origin_url='+encodeURIComponent(root.location.href) +
+        '&config_name='+encodeURIComponent(configName || this.getCurrentConfigName()) +
+        "&omniauth_window_type=newWindow";
+
+    if (params) {
+      for(var key in params) {
+        oAuthUrl += '&';
+        oAuthUrl += encodeURIComponent(key);
+        oAuthUrl += '=';
+        oAuthUrl += encodeURIComponent(params[key]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return oAuthUrl;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.oAuthSignIn = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.provider) {
+      throw 'jToker: provider param undefined for `oAuthSignIn` method.';
+    }
+
+
+    var config       = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        providerPath = config.authProviderPaths[opts.provider],
+        oAuthUrl     = this.buildOAuthUrl(opts.config, opts.params, providerPath);
+
+    if (!providerPath) {
+      throw 'jToker: providerPath not found for provider: '+opts.provider;
+    }
+
+    // save oAuth promise until response is received
+    this.oAuthDfd = $.Deferred();
+
+    // open link to provider auth screen
+    this.openAuthWindow(oAuthUrl);
+
+    return this.oAuthDfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.signOut = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config     = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        signOutUrl = this.getApiUrl() + config.signOutPath,
+        dfd        = $.Deferred();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: signOutUrl,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'DELETE',
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(SIGN_OUT_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          SIGN_OUT_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to sign out.'
+        );
+      },
+
+      complete: function() {
+        this.invalidateTokens();
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.updateAccount = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.accountUpdatePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        var user = config.handleAccountUpdateResponse(resp);
+        this.setCurrentUser(user);
+        this.resolvePromise(ACCOUNT_UPDATE_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          ACCOUNT_UPDATE_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to update user account'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.destroyAccount = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.accountDeletePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'DELETE',
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.invalidateTokens();
+        this.resolvePromise(DESTROY_ACCOUNT_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          DESTROY_ACCOUNT_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to destroy user account'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: implement re-confirmable on devise_token_auth
+  //Auth.prototype.resendConfirmation = function(email) {};
+
+  Auth.prototype.requestPasswordReset = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (opts.email === undefined) {
+      throw "jToker: email param undefined for `requestPasswordReset` method.";
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.passwordResetPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    opts.config_name = opts.config;
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    opts.redirect_url = config.passwordResetSuccessUrl();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to submit email registration.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.updatePassword = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.passwordUpdatePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(PASSWORD_UPDATE_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          PASSWORD_UPDATE_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to update password.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract storing of session data
+  Auth.prototype.persistData = function(key, val, config) {
+    val = JSON.stringify(val);
+
+    switch (this.getConfig(config).storage) {
+      case 'localStorage':
+        root.localStorage.setItem(key, val);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        Cookies.set(key, val, {
+          expires: this.getConfig(config).cookieExpiry,
+          path:    this.getConfig(config).cookiePath
+        });
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract reading of session data
+  Auth.prototype.retrieveData = function(key) {
+    var val = null;
+
+    switch (this.getConfig().storage) {
+      case 'localStorage':
+        val = root.localStorage.getItem(key);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        val = Cookies.get(key);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // if value is a simple string, the parser will fail. in that case, simply
+    // unescape the quotes and return the string.
+    try {
+      // return parsed json response
+      return $.parseJSON(val);
+    } catch (err) {
+      // unescape quotes
+      return unescapeQuotes(val);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // this method cannot rely on `retrieveData` because `retrieveData` relies
+  // on `getConfig` and we need to get the config name before `getConfig` can
+  // be called. TL;DR prevent infinite loop by checking all forms of storage
+  // and returning the first config name found
+  Auth.prototype.getCurrentConfigName = function() {
+    var configName = null;
+
+    if (this.getQs().config) {
+      configName = this.getQs().config;
+    }
+
+    if (Cookies && !configName) {
+      configName = Cookies.get(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    }
+
+    if (root.localStorage && !configName) {
+      configName = root.localStorage.getItem(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    }
+
+    configName = configName || this.defaultConfigKey || INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY;
+
+    return unescapeQuotes(configName);
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract deletion of session data
+  Auth.prototype.deleteData = function(key) {
+    switch (this.getConfig().storage) {
+      case 'cookies':
+        Cookies.remove(key, {
+          path: this.getConfig().cookiePath
+        });
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        root.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // return the current config. config will take the following precedence:
+  // 1. config by name saved in cookie / localstorage (current auth)
+  // 2. first available configuration
+  // 2. default config
+  Auth.prototype.getConfig = function(key) {
+    // configure if not configured
+    if (!this.configured) {
+      throw 'jToker: `configure` must be run before using this plugin.';
+    }
+
+    // fall back to default unless config key is passed
+    key = key || this.getCurrentConfigName();
+
+    return this.configs[key];
+  };
+
+
+  // send auth credentials with all requests to the API
+  Auth.prototype.appendAuthHeaders = function(xhr, settings) {
+    // fetch current auth headers from storage
+    var currentHeaders = root.auth.retrieveData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY);
+
+    // check config apiUrl matches the current request url
+    if (isApiRequest(settings.url) && currentHeaders) {
+
+      // bust IE cache
+      xhr.setRequestHeader(
+        'If-Modified-Since',
+        'Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'
+      );
+
+      // set header for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      for (var key in root.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat) {
+        xhr.setRequestHeader(key, currentHeaders[key]);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // update auth credentials after request is made to the API
+  Auth.prototype.updateAuthCredentials = function(ev, xhr, settings) {
+    // check config apiUrl matches the current response url
+    if (isApiRequest(settings.url)) {
+      // set header for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      var newHeaders = {};
+
+      // set flag to ensure that we don't accidentally nuke the headers
+      // if the response tokens aren't sent back from the API
+      var blankHeaders = true;
+
+      // set header key + val for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      for (var key in root.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat) {
+        newHeaders[key] = xhr.getResponseHeader(key);
+
+        if (newHeaders[key]) {
+          blankHeaders = false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // persist headers for next request
+      if (!blankHeaders) {
+        root.auth.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, newHeaders);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getRawSearch = function() {
+    return root.location.search;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getRawAnchor = function() {
+    return root.location.hash;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setRawAnchor = function(a) {
+    root.location.hash = a;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getAnchorSearch = function() {
+    var arr = this.getRawAnchor().split('?');
+    return (arr.length > 1) ? arr[1] : null;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setRawSearch = function(s) {
+    root.location.search = s;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setSearchQs = function(params) {
+    this.setRawSearch($.param(params));
+    return this.getSearchQs();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setAnchorQs = function(params) {
+    this.setAnchorSearch($.param(params));
+    return this.getAnchorQs();
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setLocation = function(url) {
+    root.location.replace(url);
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.createPopup = function(url) {
+    return root.open(url);
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getSearchQs = function() {
+    var qs    = this.getRawSearch().replace('?', ''),
+        qsObj = (qs) ? deparam(qs) : {};
+
+    return qsObj;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getAnchorQs = function() {
+    var anchorQs    = this.getAnchorSearch(),
+        anchorQsObj = (anchorQs) ? deparam(anchorQs) : {};
+
+    return anchorQsObj;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getQs = function() {
+    return $.extend(this.getSearchQs(), this.getAnchorQs());
+  };
+
+
+  // private util methods
+  var getFirstObjectKey = function(obj) {
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      return key;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  var unescapeQuotes = function(val) {
+    return val && val.replace(/("|')/g, '');
+  };
+
+
+  var isApiRequest = function(url) {
+    return (url.match(root.auth.getApiUrl()));
+  };
+
+
+  // simple string templating. stolen from:
+  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14879866/javascript-templating-function-replace-string-and-dont-take-care-of-whitespace
+  var tmpl = function(str, obj) {
+    var replacer = function(wholeMatch, key) {
+      return obj[key] === undefined ? wholeMatch : obj[key];
+    },
+    regexp = new RegExp('{{\\s*([a-z0-9-_]+)\\s*}}',"ig");
+
+    for(var beforeReplace = ""; beforeReplace !== str; str = (beforeReplace = str).replace(regexp, replacer)){
+
+    }
+    return str;
+  };
+
+
+  // check if IE < 10
+  root.isOldIE = function() {
+    var oldIE = false,
+        ua    = nav.userAgent.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (ua && ua.indexOf('msie') !== -1) {
+      var version = parseInt(ua.split('msie')[1]);
+      if (version < 10) {
+        oldIE = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return oldIE;
+  };
+
+
+  // check if using IE
+  root.isIE = function() {
+    var ieLTE10 = root.isOldIE(),
+        ie11    = !!nav.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./);
+
+    return (ieLTE10 || ie11);
+  };
+
+
+  // export service
+  root.auth = $.auth = new Auth();
+
+  return root.auth;
+}));
+
+// Plugin: add "playing" property for media
+Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, 'playing', {
+  get: function(){
+    return !!(this.currentTime > 0 && !this.paused && !this.ended && this.readyState > 2);
+  }
+});
+
+// Plugin: get input selection (http://stackoverflow.com/a/2897510/5578115)
+(function($) {
+  $.fn.getInputSelection = function() {
+    var input = this.get(0);
+    var selection = {start: 0, end: 0, text: ''};
+    if (!input) return; // No (input) element found
+    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
+      // Standard-compliant browsers
+      selection.start = input.selectionStart;
+      selection.end = input.selectionEnd;
+      selection.text = input.value.substring(selection.start, selection.end);
+    } else if (document.selection) {
+      // IE
+      input.focus();
+      var sel = document.selection.createRange();
+      var selLen = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
+      sel.moveStart('character', -input.value.length);
+      selection.start = sel.text.length - selLen;
+      selection.end = selection.start + selLen;
+      selection.text = sel.text;
+    }
+    return selection;
+  }
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function($) {
+  $.fn.setInputPosition = function(position) {
+    var input = this.get(0);
+    if (!input) return; // No (input) element found
+    input.focus();
+    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
+      // Standard-compliant browsers
+      input.setSelectionRange(position, position);
+    } else if (input.createTextRange) {
+      // IE
+      var sel = input.createTextRange();
+      sel.move('character', position);
+      sel.select();
+    }
+  }
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function($) {
+  $.fn.getTextSize = function() {
+    var id = 'text-width-tester',
+        text = this.val(),
+        $tag = $('#' + id),
+        styles = {
+          fontWeight: this.css('font-weight'),
+          fontSize: this.css('font-size'),
+          fontFamily: this.css('font-family'),
+          display: 'none'
+        };
+    if (!$tag.length) {
+      $tag = $('<span id="' + id + '">' + text + '</span>');
+      $tag.css(styles);
+      $('body').append($tag);
+    } else {
+      $tag.css(styles).html(text);
+    }
+    return {
+      width: $tag.width(),
+      height: $tag.height()
+    }
+  }
+})(jQuery);
+
+// Utility functions
+(function() {
+  window.UTIL = {};
+
+  UTIL.escapeInput = function(str){
+    return str.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatDate = function(str) {
+    var d = new Date(str);
+    return d.getFullYear() + '-' + d.getMonth() + '-' + d.getDate();
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatNumber = function(num) {
+    return num.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatNumberTiny = function(num, dec) {
+    if (!dec && dec!==0) dec = 1;
+    var formatted = num;
+    if (num > 1000000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000000, dec) + 'M+';
+    else if (num == 1000000) formatted = '1M';
+    else if (num > 99999) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000) + 'K+';
+    else if (num > 1000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000, dec) + 'K+';
+    else if (num == 1000) formatted = '1K';
+    return formatted;
+  };
+
+  // Format seconds -> hh:mm:ss
+  UTIL.formatTime = function(seconds, dec) {
+    var s = seconds || 0,
+        h = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 3600)) % 24,
+        m = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 60)) % 60,
+        s = UTIL.round(s % 60, dec),
+        string;
+
+    // create format hh:mm:ss
+    string = (h > 0 ? h + ':' : '') + (m < 10 ? '0' + m : m) + ':' + (s < 10 ? '0' + s : s);
+    // remove starting zeros
+    if (string[0] == '0') string = string.substring(1, string.length);
+    return string;
+  };
+
+  // Format seconds -> 1h 20m
+  UTIL.formatTimeAlt = function(seconds) {
+    var s = seconds || 0,
+        h = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 3600)) % 24,
+        m = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 60)) % 60,
+        s = UTIL.round(s % 60),
+        string;
+    // create format 1h 20m
+    if (m > 0) {
+      string = (h > 0 ? h + 'h ' : '') + m + 'm';
+    } else {
+      string = s + 's';
+    }
+    return string;
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatTimeMs = function(milliseconds, dec) {
+    return UTIL.formatTime(milliseconds*0.001, dec);
+  };
+
+  // Convert hh:mm:ss -> seconds
+  UTIL.getSeconds = function(string, dec) {
+    var parts = string.split(':').reverse(),
+        seconds = 0;
+    // go from hh:mm:ss to seconds
+    for (var i=parts.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+      switch( i ) {
+        case 2: // hours
+          seconds += parseInt(parts[i]) * 60 * 60;
+          break;
+        case 1: // minutes
+          seconds += parseInt(parts[i]) * 60;
+          break;
+        case 0: // seconds
+          seconds += parseFloat(parts[i]);
+          break
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return UTIL.round(seconds, dec);
+  };
+
+  UTIL.highlightText = function(needle, haystack, open, close) {
+    open = open || '<span>';
+    close = close || '</span>';
+    var regex = new RegExp('('+needle+')', 'ig');
+    return haystack.replace(regex, open+"$1"+close);
+  };
+
+  // Make a random id
+  UTIL.makeId = function(length){
+    var text = "",
+        alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+        alphanum = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
+    length = length || 8;
+    for(var i=0; i < length; i++) {
+      if (i <= 0) { // must start with letter
+        text += alpha.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alpha.length));
+      } else {
+        text += alphanum.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alphanum.length));
+      }
+    }
+    return text;
+  };
+
+  UTIL.randomNumber = function(length){
+    return Math.floor(Math.pow(10, length-1) + Math.random() * 9 * Math.pow(10, length-1));
+  };
+
+  // Round to decimal
+  UTIL.round = function(num, dec) {
+    num = parseFloat(num);
+    dec = dec || 0;
+    return Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, dec)) / Math.pow(10, dec);
+  };
+
+})();
+
+// COMPONENTS
+var COMPONENTS = (function() {
+  function COMPONENTS() {
+    this.init();
+  }
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.init = function(){
+    this.selectInit();
+    this.alertInit();
+    this.scrollInit();
+    this.stickyInit();
+    this.toggleInit();
+    this.toggleSoundInit();
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.alert = function(message, flash, target, flashDelay){
+    target = target || '#primary-alert';
+    flashDelay = flashDelay || 3000;
+
+    var $target = $(target);
+    $target.html('<div>'+message+'</div>').addClass('active');
+
+    if (this.timeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this.timeout);
+    }
+
+    if (flash) {
+      this.timeout = setTimeout(function(){
+        $target.removeClass('active');
+      }, flashDelay);
+    }
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.alertInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('alert', function(e, message, flash, target, flashDelay){
+      _this.alert(message, flash, target, flashDelay);
+    });
+
+    $('.alert').on('click', function(){
+      $(this).removeClass('active');
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('scroll-to', function(e, $el, offset, delay){
+      _this.scrollTo($el, offset, delay);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollTo = function($el, offset, delay) {
+    offset = offset || 0;
+    delay = delay || 2000;
+
+    $('html, body').animate({
+        scrollTop: $el.offset().top - offset
+    }, 2000);
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.select = function($selectOption){
+    var $menu = $selectOption.closest('.select'),
+        $active = $menu.find('.select-active'),
+        $options = $menu.find('.select-option'),
+        activeText = $selectOption.attr('data-active') || $selectOption.text();
+
+    $options.removeClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $selectOption.addClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+    $active.text(activeText);
+    $menu.removeClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // select box
+    $(document).on('click', '.select-active', function(){
+      _this.selectMenu($(this).closest('.select'));
+    });
+
+    // select option
+    $(document).on('click', '.select-option', function(){
+      _this.select($(this));
+    });
+
+    // click away
+    $(document).on('click', function(e){
+
+      // select box
+      if (!$(e.target).closest('.select').length) {
+        _this.selectMenusHide();
+      }
+
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenu = function($selectMenu){
+    $selectMenu.addClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenusHide = function(){
+    $('.select').removeClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.sticky = function(header){
+    var $stickies = $('.sticky-on-scroll');
+
+    if (!$stickies.length) return false;
+
+    var offsetTop = header ? $(header).height() : 0;
+    var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop();
+
+    $stickies.each(function(){
+      var $el = $(this),
+          elTop = $el.offset().top;
+
+      if (windowTop > elTop-offsetTop) {
+        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).addClass('sticky');
+      } else {
+        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).removeClass('sticky');
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('sticky-on', function(e, header){
+      _this.stickyOn(header);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyOn = function(header){
+    if (this.sticky_is_on) return false;
+    this.sticky_is_on = true;
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('scroll', function(){
+      _this.sticky(header);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggle = function(el){
+    $(el).toggleClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // toggle button
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-active', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.toggle($(this).attr('data-target'));
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSound = function($el){
+    var media = $el[0];
+
+    if (media && media.muted) {
+      media.muted = false;
+    } else if (media) {
+      media.muted = true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSoundInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-sound', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.toggleSound($(this));
+    });
+  };
+
+  return COMPONENTS;
+
+})();
+
+// Load app on ready
+$(function() {
+  var components = new COMPONENTS();
+});
+
+window.API_URL = PROJECT.apiUrl || window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname;
+if (window.location.port && !PROJECT.apiUrl) window.API_URL += ':' + window.location.port
+
+window.DEBUG = true;
+
+window.app = {
+  models: {},
+  collections: {},
+  views: {},
+  routers: {},
+  initialize: function(){
+    // init auth
+    var auth_provider_paths = _.object(_.map(PROJECT.authProviders, function(provider) { return [provider.name, provider.path]; }));
+
+    // Force a hard refresh after sign in/out
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      window.location.reload(true);
+    });
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      window.location.reload(true);
+    });
+
+    // load the main router
+    var mainRouter = new app.routers.DefaultRouter();
+
+    // Enable pushState for compatible browsers
+    var enablePushState = true;
+    var pushState = !!(enablePushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
+
+    // Start backbone history
+    Backbone.history = Backbone.history || new Backbone.History({});
+    Backbone.history.start({
+      pushState:pushState
+    });
+
+    // Backbone.history.start();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Configurable page title.
+ *
+ * @TODO: Move this to a view or something.
+ */
+window.app.pageTitle = function(pagename) {
+  if (!pagename) {
+    pagename = '';
+  }
+  var titleElems = document.getElementsByTagName('title');
+  if (!titleElems.length) {
+    return '';
+  }
+  var titleElem = titleElems[0];
+  var sitename = (
+    !!titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-sitename') ?
+    titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-sitename') :
+    titleElem.textContent
+  );
+  var template = (
+    !!titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-template') ?
+    titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-template') :
+    ''
+  );
+  if (!pagename.length || !template.length) {
+    return titleElem.textContent;
+  }
+  return template.replace('{{sitename}}', sitename)
+    .replace('{{pagename}}', pagename);
+};
+
+// Init backbone app
+$(function(){
+  app.initialize();
+});
+
+app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
+
+  routes: {
+    "admin":                "stats",
+    "moderator":            "flags"
+  },
+
+  before: function(route, params) {
+
+  },
+
+  after: function(route, params) {
+
+  },
+
+  flags: function(){
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var flags = new app.views.AdminFlags(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+
+    $('#main').append(flags.$el);
+  },
+
+  stats: function(){
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var stats = new app.views.AdminStats(data);
+    var users = new app.views.AdminUsers(data);
+    var flags = new app.views.AdminFlags(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+
+    var $row1 = $('<div class="row"></div>');
+    var $col1 = $('<div class="col"></div>');
+    var $col2 = $('<div class="col"></div>');
+    var $row2 = $('<div class="row"></div>');
+    $col1.append(stats.$el);
+    $col2.append(users.$el);
+    $row1.append($col1).append($col2);
+    $row2.append(flags.$el);
+    $('#main').append($row1).append($row2);
+  },
+
+  _getData: function(data){
+
+    var user = {};
+    if ($.auth.user && $.auth.user.signedIn) {
+      user = $.auth.user;
+    }
+
+    data = data || {};
+    data = $.extend({}, {project: PROJECT, user: user, debug: DEBUG, route: this._getRouteData()}, data);
+
+    DEBUG && console.log('Route', data.route);
+
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  _getRouteData: function(){
+    var Router = this,
+        fragment = Backbone.history.fragment,
+        routes = _.pairs(Router.routes),
+        route = null, action = null, params = null, matched, path;
+
+    matched = _.find(routes, function(handler) {
+      action = _.isRegExp(handler[0]) ? handler[0] : Router._routeToRegExp(handler[0]);
+      return action.test(fragment);
+    });
+
+    if(matched) {
+      params = Router._extractParameters(action, fragment);
+      route = matched[0];
+      action = matched[1];
+    }
+
+    path = fragment ? '/#/' + fragment : '/';
+
+    return {
+      route: route,
+      action: action,
+      fragment : fragment,
+      path: path,
+      params : params
+    };
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Base = Backbone.View.extend({
+
+});
+
+app.views.Header = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#header',
+
+  title_template: _.template(TEMPLATES['header_title.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    // render the title
+    this.renderTitle();
+
+    // render the header crumbs
+    var header_crumbs = new app.views.Crumbs(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#header-crumbs'}));
+
+    // render the primary menu
+    var primary_menu = new app.views.Menu(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#primary-menu-container', menu_key: 'header'}));
+
+    // render the account
+    var account = new app.views.Account(this.data);
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderTitle: function(){
+    this.$el.find('#header-title').html(this.title_template(this.data));
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Footer = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#footer',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.renderContent();
+    this.renderMenu();
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderContent: function(){
+    if (this.data.project.pages['footer.md']) {
+      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'footer.md'}))
+      this.$el.append(page.render().$el);
+    }
+  },
+
+  renderMenu: function(){
+    // render the menu
+    var menu = new app.views.Menu(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#footer-menu-container', menu_key: 'footer'}));
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#account-container',
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['account.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .auth-link": "doAuthFromLink",
+    "click .check-auth-link": "checkAuthForLink",
+    "click .sign-out-link": "signOut"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.data.signedIn = false;
+    this.data.score = 0;
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.loadUser();
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  // this function needs to be refactor later
+  loadUser: function(){
+    var self = this;
+
+    console.log('Logged in user');
+    $.post(API_URL + "/authenticate.json", function(data) {
+      user = data.user;
+
+      if (user.id) {
+        self.data.signedIn = true;
+        self.data.user = user;
+        self.data.score = user.lines_edited;
+        PubSub.publish('auth.validation.success', user)
+      }
+      else {
+        self.data.signedIn = false;
+        self.data.user = null;
+        self.data.score = null;
+
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  doAuth: function(provider) {
+    $.auth
+      .oAuthSignIn({provider: provider})
+      .fail(function(resp) {
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Authentication failure: ' + resp.errors.join(' ')]);
+      });
+  },
+
+  doAuthFromLink: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var provider = $(e.currentTarget).attr('data-provider');
+    this.doAuth(provider);
+  },
+
+  checkAuthForLink: function(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $.auth.validateToken()
+    .then(function(user) {
+      // Valid, redirect to destination path.
+      console.log('checkAuthForLink success');
+      window.location.href = e.target.href;
+    })
+    .fail(function() {
+      // Failed, report error.
+      console.log('checkAuthForLink failure');
+      $(window).trigger('alert', [
+        'You must log in as admin to access this section.',
+        true,
+      ]);
+    });
+  },
+
+  listenForAuth: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check auth sign in
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      _this.onValidationSuccess($.auth.user);
+      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed in as '+$.auth.user.name+'!  Refreshing page...', true]);
+    });
+
+    // check auth validation
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
+      _this.onValidationSuccess(user);
+    });
+
+    // check sign out
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      _this.onSignOutSuccess();
+      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed out! Refreshing page...', true]);
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.listenForAuth();
+
+    // user submitted new edit; increment
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.submit', function(ev, data){
+      if (data.is_new && _this.data.user.signedIn) {
+        _this.data.score += 1;
+        _this.updateScore();
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  onSignOutSuccess: function(){
+    this.data.user = {};
+    this.data.score = 0;
+    // this.render();
+    // Redirect to homepage when user logs out.
+    window.history.pushState({}, document.title, '/');
+  },
+
+  onValidationSuccess: function(user){
+    this.data.user = user;
+    this.data.score = user.lines_edited;
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  signOut: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    $.auth.signOut();
+  },
+
+  updateScore: function(){
+    this.$('.score').text(UTIL.formatNumberTiny(this.data.score)).addClass('active');
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Crumbs = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['crumbs.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+
+    this.data.crumbs = this.data.crumbs || [];
+
+    this.listenForCrumbs();
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  listenForCrumbs: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check for transcript load
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.load', function(ev, data) {
+      var crumb = {'label': data.label || data.transcript.title};
+      //if (data.transcript.image_url) crumb.image = data.transcript.image_url;
+      _this.data.crumbs = [crumb];
+      _this.render();
+    });
+
+
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Menu = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['menu.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.data.menu_key = this.data.menu_key || '';
+
+    var menus = this.data.project.menus || {},
+        key = this.data.menu_key;
+
+    this.data.menu = [];
+    if (key && menus[key]) {
+      this.data.menu = menus[key];
+    }
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.toString());
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  toString: function(){
+    return this.template(this.data);
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Modal = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  tagName: "div",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['modal.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .modal-tab": "tab"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.data.active_page = 0;
+    this.data.active = false;
+
+    this.loadContents();
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  loadContents: function(){
+    var _this = this,
+        modal_pages = this.data.page ? [this.data.page] : this.data.pages;
+
+    // retrieve page contents
+    _.each(modal_pages, function(page, i){
+      var pageView = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, _this.data, {page_key: page.file}));
+      modal_pages[i]['contents'] = pageView.toString();
+    });
+
+    this.data.pages = modal_pages;
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  tab: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    var $tab = $(e.currentTarget);
+    this.data.active_page = parseInt($tab.attr('data-tab'));
+    this.data.active = true;
+    this.render();
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Page = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['page.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.data.content = this.data.content || '';
+
+    this.getPageContent();
+
+    if (this.el) this.render();
+
+    this.displayQueryStringAlert();
+  },
+
+  getPageContent: function(){
+    var page_key = this.data.page_key;
+    var pages = this.data.project.pages;
+
+    if (!page_key) return false;
+    
+    // add .md extension if we can't find the page
+    if (!pages[page_key]) page_key += '.md';
+
+    if (pages[page_key]) {
+      var template = _.template(pages[page_key]);
+      this.data.content = template(this.data);
+    }
+  },
+
+  getPageTitle: function() {
+    if (!!this.data.page_key) {
+      var matches = this.data.content.match(/<h1.*>([^<]+)<\/h1>/);
+      if (!!matches) {
+        return matches[1];
+      }
+    }
+    return '';
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.toString());
+    var pageTitle = this.getPageTitle();
+    if (!!pageTitle.length) {
+      document.title = app.pageTitle(pageTitle);
+    }
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  toString: function(){
+    return this.template(this.data);
+  },
+
+  displayQueryStringAlert: function() {
+    // Determine if we need to throw out an alert on load.
+    // Do some rough query string param parsing to get the value
+    // of show_alert, which we use in lieu of flash.
+    if (!!window.location.search && window.location.search.length) {
+      var might_show_alert = window.location.search.match(/show_alert=([^&]+)/);
+      if (!!might_show_alert) {
+        $(window).trigger('alert', [
+          decodeURIComponent(might_show_alert[1]).replace(/\+/g, ' '),
+          true,
+        ]);
+
+        // Strip alert from URL and force refresh.
+        var newUrl = window.location.href
+          .replace("show_alert=" + might_show_alert[1])
+          .replace(/(&+)/, '&')
+          .replace(/(\?&)/, '?');
+        window.history.pushState({}, document.title, newUrl);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.AdminFlags = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_flags.ejs']),
+
+  className: 'flags',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadData();
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON("/admin/flags.json", function(data) {
+      _this.renderFlags(data.flags);
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderFlags: function(flags){
+    var $flags = this.$('#flags-container');
+
+    $flags.empty();
+
+    _.each(flags, function(flag){
+      var flagView = new app.views.FlagItem({flag: flag});
+      $flags.append(flagView.$el);
+    });
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.FlagItem = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_flag_item.ejs']),
+
+  tagName: "tr",
+  className: "flag-item",
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.flag = this.data.flag;
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.flag));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.AdminStats = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  className: 'stats',
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_stats.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.loadData();
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON("/admin.json", function(data) {
+      _this.parseData(data.stats);
+    });
+  },
+
+  parseData: function(stats){
+    var day = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+    _.each(stats, function(stat, i){
+      var data = _.map(stat.data, function(row){
+        row.date = Date.parse(row.date);
+        return row;
+      });
+
+      var sums = [];
+
+      // All time
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'All Time',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // Past 30 days
+      var thirty_days_ago = new Date().getTime() - 30 * day;
+      data = _.filter(data, function(stat){ return stat.date > thirty_days_ago; });
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'Past 30 days',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // Past 7 days
+      var seven_days_ago = new Date().getTime() - 7 * day;
+      data = _.filter(data, function(stat){ return stat.date > seven_days_ago; });
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'Past 7 days',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // Past 24 hours
+      var one_day_ago = new Date().getTime() - day;
+      data = _.filter(data, function(stat){ return stat.date > one_day_ago; });
+      sums.push({
+        label: 'Past 24 hours',
+        value: _.reduce(data, function(memo, stat){ return memo + stat.count; }, 0)
+      });
+
+      // add sums to stats
+      stats[i]['sums'] = sums;
+    });
+
+    this.data.stats = stats;
+    // console.log(stats);
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.AdminTranscripts = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    // this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.$el.html('<p>Hello Admin - Transcripts</p>');
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.AdminUsers = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_users.ejs']),
+
+  className: 'users',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadData();
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON("/admin/users.json", function(data) {
+      _this.renderUsers(data);
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderUsers: function(data){
+    var $users = this.$('#users-container');
+    var users = data.users;
+    var roles = data.roles;
+
+    $users.empty();
+
+    _.each(users, function(user){
+      var userView = new app.views.UserItem({user: user, roles: roles});
+      $users.append(userView.$el);
+    });
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.UserItem = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['admin_user_item.ejs']),
+
+  tagName: "tr",
+  className: "user-item",
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadListeners();
+  },
+
+  changeRole: function(user_role_id){
+    if (this.data.user.user_role_id == user_role_id) return false;
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: '/admin/users/'+this.data.user.id+'.json',
+      data: {
+        user: {
+          user_role_id: user_role_id
+        }
+      },
+      type: 'PUT',
+      success: function(resp) {
+        console.log(resp);
+        _this.data.user.user_role_id = user_role_id;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.$el.on('change', '.roleSelect', function(e){
+      _this.changeRole(parseInt($(this).val()));
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
diff --git a/public/assets/js/admin-8fd0995068515e7165dd569b7cade25a.min.js b/public/assets/js/admin-8fd0995068515e7165dd569b7cade25a.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e110fa11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/assets/js/admin-8fd0995068515e7165dd569b7cade25a.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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this.constructor(this.attributes)},isNew:function(){return!this.has(this.idAttribute)},isValid:function(e){return this._validate({},n.defaults({validate:!0},e))},_validate:function(e,t){if(!t.validate||!this.validate)return!0;e=n.extend({},this.attributes,e);var r=this.validationError=this.validate(e,t)||null;return!r||(this.trigger("invalid",this,r,n.extend(t,{validationError:r})),!1)}});var x={keys:1,values:1,pairs:1,invert:1,pick:0,omit:0,chain:1,isEmpty:1};s(b,x,"attributes");var w=t.Collection=function(e,t){t||(t={}),t.model&&(this.model=t.model),void 0!==t.comparator&&(this.comparator=t.comparator),this._reset(),this.initialize.apply(this,arguments),e&&this.reset(e,n.extend({silent:!0},t))},T={add:!0,remove:!0,merge:!0},C={add:!0,remove:!1},k=function(e,t,n){n=Math.min(Math.max(n,0),e.length);for(var 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y=this._isModel(o)?o.attributes:o;t.parse&&(y=m.parse(y,t)),m.set(y,t),p&&!h&&(h=m.hasChanged(g))}c[m.cid]||(c[m.cid]=!0,a.push(m)),e[v]=m}else l&&(o=e[v]=this._prepareModel(o,t),o&&(s.push(o),this._addReference(o,t),c[o.cid]=!0,a.push(o)))}if(d){for(v=0;v<this.length;v++)o=this.models[v],c[o.cid]||u.push(o);u.length&&this._removeModels(u,t)}var b=!1,x=!p&&l&&d;if(a.length&&x?(b=this.length!=a.length||n.some(this.models,function(e,t){return e!==a[t]}),this.models.length=0,k(this.models,a,0),this.length=this.models.length):s.length&&(p&&(h=!0),k(this.models,s,null==i?this.length:i),this.length=this.models.length),h&&this.sort({silent:!0}),!t.silent){for(v=0;v<s.length;v++)null!=i&&(t.index=i+v),o=s[v],o.trigger("add",o,this,t);(h||b)&&this.trigger("sort",this,t),(s.length||u.length)&&this.trigger("update",this,t)}return r?e[0]:e}},reset:function(e,t){t=t?n.clone(t):{};for(var r=0;r<this.models.length;r++)this._removeReference(this.models[r],t);return t.previousModels=this.models,this._reset(),e=this.add(e,n.extend({silent:!0},t)),t.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,t),e},push:function(e,t){return this.add(e,n.extend({at:this.length},t))},pop:function(e){var t=this.at(this.length-1);return this.remove(t,e)},unshift:function(e,t){return this.add(e,n.extend({at:0},t))},shift:function(e){var t=this.at(0);return this.remove(t,e)},slice:function(){return o.apply(this.models,arguments)},get:function(e){if(null!=e){var t=this.modelId(this._isModel(e)?e.attributes:e);return this._byId[e]||this._byId[t]||this._byId[e.cid]}},at:function(e){return e<0&&(e+=this.length),this.models[e]},where:function(e,t){return this[t?"find":"filter"](e)},findWhere:function(e){return this.where(e,!0)},sort:function(e){var t=this.comparator;if(!t)throw new Error("Cannot sort a set without a comparator");e||(e={});var r=t.length;return n.isFunction(t)&&(t=n.bind(t,this)),1===r||n.isString(t)?this.models=this.sortBy(t):this.models.sort(t),e.silent||this.trigger("sort",this,e),this},pluck:function(e){return n.invoke(this.models,"get",e)},fetch:function(e){e=n.extend({parse:!0},e);var t=e.success,r=this;return e.success=function(n){var i=e.reset?"reset":"set";r[i](n,e),t&&t.call(e.context,r,n,e),r.trigger("sync",r,n,e)},F(this,e),this.sync("read",this,e)},create:function(e,t){t=t?n.clone(t):{};var r=t.wait;if(e=this._prepareModel(e,t),!e)return!1;r||this.add(e,t);var i=this,o=t.success;return t.success=function(e,t,n){r&&i.add(e,n),o&&o.call(n.context,e,t,n)},e.save(null,t),e},parse:function(e,t){return e},clone:function(){return new this.constructor(this.models,{model:this.model,comparator:this.comparator})},modelId:function(e){return e[this.model.prototype.idAttribute||"id"]},_reset:function(){this.length=0,this.models=[],this._byId={}},_prepareModel:function(e,t){if(this._isModel(e))return e.collection||(e.collection=this),e;t=t?n.clone(t):{},t.collection=this;var r=new this.model(e,t);return r.validationError?(this.trigger("invalid",this,r.validationError,t),!1):r},_removeModels:function(e,t){for(var n=[],r=0;r<e.length;r++){var i=this.get(e[r]);if(i){var o=this.indexOf(i);this.models.splice(o,1),this.length--,t.silent||(t.index=o,i.trigger("remove",i,this,t)),n.push(i),this._removeReference(i,t)}}return!!n.length&&n},_isModel:function(e){return e instanceof b},_addReference:function(e,t){this._byId[e.cid]=e;var n=this.modelId(e.attributes);null!=n&&(this._byId[n]=e),e.on("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_removeReference:function(e,t){delete this._byId[e.cid];var n=this.modelId(e.attributes);null!=n&&delete this._byId[n],this===e.collection&&delete e.collection,e.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(e,t,n,r){if("add"!==e&&"remove"!==e||n===this){if("destroy"===e&&this.remove(t,r),"change"===e){
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e=n.extend({},n.result(this,"attributes"));this.id&&(e.id=n.result(this,"id")),this.className&&(e["class"]=n.result(this,"className")),this.setElement(this._createElement(n.result(this,"tagName"))),this._setAttributes(e)}},_setAttributes:function(e){this.$el.attr(e)}}),t.sync=function(e,r,i){var o=j[e];n.defaults(i||(i={}),{emulateHTTP:t.emulateHTTP,emulateJSON:t.emulateJSON});var a={type:o,dataType:"json"};if(i.url||(a.url=n.result(r,"url")||q()),null!=i.data||!r||"create"!==e&&"update"!==e&&"patch"!==e||(a.contentType="application/json",a.data=JSON.stringify(i.attrs||r.toJSON(i))),i.emulateJSON&&(a.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",a.data=a.data?{model:a.data}:{}),i.emulateHTTP&&("PUT"===o||"DELETE"===o||"PATCH"===o)){a.type="POST",i.emulateJSON&&(a.data._method=o);var s=i.beforeSend;i.beforeSend=function(e){if(e.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",o),s)return s.apply(this,arguments)}}"GET"===a.type||i.emulateJSON||(a.processData=!1);var 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t.history.navigate(e,n),this},_bindRoutes:function(){if(this.routes){this.routes=n.result(this,"routes");for(var e,t=n.keys(this.routes);null!=(e=t.pop());)this.route(e,this.routes[e])}},_routeToRegExp:function(e){return e=e.replace(I,"\\$&").replace(D,"(?:$1)?").replace(P,function(e,t){return t?e:"([^/?]+)"}).replace(L,"([^?]*?)"),new RegExp("^"+e+"(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$")},_extractParameters:function(e,t){var r=e.exec(t).slice(1);return n.map(r,function(e,t){return t===r.length-1?e||null:e?decodeURIComponent(e):null})}});var R=t.History=function(){this.handlers=[],this.checkUrl=n.bind(this.checkUrl,this),"undefined"!=typeof window&&(this.location=window.location,this.history=window.history)},O=/^[#\/]|\s+$/g,M=/^\/+|\/+$/g,H=/#.*$/;R.started=!1,n.extend(R.prototype,l,{interval:50,atRoot:function(){var e=this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/,"$&/");return e===this.root&&!this.getSearch()},matchRoot:function(){var 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o=window.addEventListener||function(e,t){return attachEvent("on"+e,t)};if(this._usePushState?o("popstate",this.checkUrl,!1):this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe?o("hashchange",this.checkUrl,!1):this._wantsHashChange&&(this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval)),!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},stop:function(){var e=window.removeEventListener||function(e,t){return detachEvent("on"+e,t)};this._usePushState?e("popstate",this.checkUrl,!1):this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe&&e("hashchange",this.checkUrl,!1),this.iframe&&(document.body.removeChild(this.iframe),this.iframe=null),this._checkUrlInterval&&clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval),R.started=!1},route:function(e,t){this.handlers.unshift({route:e,callback:t})},checkUrl:function(e){var t=this.getFragment();return t===this.fragment&&this.iframe&&(t=this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)),t!==this.fragment&&(this.iframe&&this.navigate(t),void this.loadUrl())},loadUrl:function(e){return!!this.matchRoot()&&(e=this.fragment=this.getFragment(e),n.some(this.handlers,function(t){if(t.route.test(e))return t.callback(e),!0}))},navigate:function(e,t){if(!R.started)return!1;t&&t!==!0||(t={trigger:!!t}),e=this.getFragment(e||"");var n=this.root;""!==e&&"?"!==e.charAt(0)||(n=n.slice(0,-1)||"/");var r=n+e;if(e=this.decodeFragment(e.replace(H,"")),this.fragment!==e){if(this.fragment=e,this._usePushState)this.history[t.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,r);else{if(!this._wantsHashChange)return this.location.assign(r);if(this._updateHash(this.location,e,t.replace),this.iframe&&e!==this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)){var i=this.iframe.contentWindow;t.replace||(i.document.open(),i.document.close()),this._updateHash(i.location,e,t.replace)}}return t.trigger?this.loadUrl(e):void 0}},_updateHash:function(e,t,n){if(n){var r=e.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,"");e.replace(r+"#"+t)}else e.hash="#"+t}}),t.history=new R;var 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e.length&&(document.title=app.pageTitle(e)),this},toString:function(){return this.template(this.data)},displayQueryStringAlert:function(){if(window.location.search&&window.location.search.length){var e=window.location.search.match(/show_alert=([^&]+)/);if(e){$(window).trigger("alert",[decodeURIComponent(e[1]).replace(/\+/g," "),!0]);var t=window.location.href.replace("show_alert="+e[1]).replace(/(&+)/,"&").replace(/(\?&)/,"?");window.history.pushState({},document.title,t)}}}}),app.views.AdminFlags=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["admin_flags.ejs"]),className:"flags",initialize:function(e){this.data=_.extend({},e),this.render(),this.loadData()},loadData:function(){var e=this;$.getJSON("/admin/flags.json",function(t){e.renderFlags(t.flags)})},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this},renderFlags:function(e){var t=this.$("#flags-container");t.empty(),_.each(e,function(e){var n=new app.views.FlagItem({flag:e});t.append(n.$el)})}}),app.views.FlagItem=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["admin_flag_item.ejs"]),tagName:"tr",className:"flag-item",initialize:function(e){this.data=_.extend({},e),this.flag=this.data.flag,this.render()},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.flag)),this}}),app.views.AdminStats=app.views.Base.extend({className:"stats",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["admin_stats.ejs"]),initialize:function(e){this.data=_.extend({},e),this.loadData()},loadData:function(){var e=this;$.getJSON("/admin.json",function(t){e.parseData(t.stats)})},parseData:function(e){var t=864e5;_.each(e,function(n,r){var i=_.map(n.data,function(e){return e.date=Date.parse(e.date),e}),o=[];o.push({label:"All Time",value:_.reduce(i,function(e,t){return e+t.count},0)});var a=(new Date).getTime()-30*t;i=_.filter(i,function(e){return e.date>a}),o.push({label:"Past 30 days",value:_.reduce(i,function(e,t){return e+t.count},0)});var s=(new 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this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this},renderUsers:function(e){var t=this.$("#users-container"),n=e.users,r=e.roles;t.empty(),_.each(n,function(e){var n=new app.views.UserItem({user:e,roles:r});t.append(n.$el)})}}),app.views.UserItem=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["admin_user_item.ejs"]),tagName:"tr",className:"user-item",initialize:function(e){this.data=_.extend({},e),this.render(),this.loadListeners()},changeRole:function(e){if(this.data.user.user_role_id==e)return!1;var t=this;$.ajax({url:"/admin/users/"+this.data.user.id+".json",data:{user:{user_role_id:e}},type:"PUT",success:function(n){console.log(n),t.data.user.user_role_id=e}})},loadListeners:function(){var e=this;this.$el.on("change",".roleSelect",function(t){e.changeRole(parseInt($(this).val()))})},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/assets/js/app.js b/public/assets/js/app.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d839f6321..000000000
--- a/public/assets/js/app.js
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t.collection;t.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(t,e,i,r){if((t==="add"||t==="remove")&&i!==this)return;if(t==="destroy")this.remove(e,r);if(t==="change"){var n=this.modelId(e.previousAttributes());var s=this.modelId(e.attributes);if(n!==s){if(n!=null)delete this._byId[n];if(s!=null)this._byId[s]=e}}this.trigger.apply(this,arguments)}});var S={forEach:3,each:3,map:3,collect:3,reduce:4,foldl:4,inject:4,reduceRight:4,foldr:4,find:3,detect:3,filter:3,select:3,reject:3,every:3,all:3,some:3,any:3,include:3,includes:3,contains:3,invoke:0,max:3,min:3,toArray:1,size:1,first:3,head:3,take:3,initial:3,rest:3,tail:3,drop:3,last:3,without:0,difference:0,indexOf:3,shuffle:1,lastIndexOf:3,isEmpty:1,chain:1,sample:3,partition:3,groupBy:3,countBy:3,sortBy:3,indexBy:3};o(x,S,"models");var I=e.View=function(t){this.cid=i.uniqueId("view");i.extend(this,i.pick(t,P));this._ensureElement();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var T=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;var 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this},undelegate:function(t,e,i){this.$el.off(t+".delegateEvents"+this.cid,e,i);return this},_createElement:function(t){return document.createElement(t)},_ensureElement:function(){if(!this.el){var t=i.extend({},i.result(this,"attributes"));if(this.id)t.id=i.result(this,"id");if(this.className)t["class"]=i.result(this,"className");this.setElement(this._createElement(i.result(this,"tagName")));this._setAttributes(t)}else{this.setElement(i.result(this,"el"))}},_setAttributes:function(t){this.$el.attr(t)}});e.sync=function(t,r,n){var s=H[t];i.defaults(n||(n={}),{emulateHTTP:e.emulateHTTP,emulateJSON:e.emulateJSON});var a={type:s,dataType:"json"};if(!n.url){a.url=i.result(r,"url")||F()}if(n.data==null&&r&&(t==="create"||t==="update"||t==="patch")){a.contentType="application/json";a.data=JSON.stringify(n.attrs||r.toJSON(n))}if(n.emulateJSON){a.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";a.data=a.data?{model:a.data}:{}}if(n.emulateHTTP&&(s==="PUT"||s==="DELETE"||s==="PATCH")){a.type="POST";if(n.emulateJSON)a.data._method=s;var o=n.beforeSend;n.beforeSend=function(t){t.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",s);if(o)return o.apply(this,arguments)}}if(a.type!=="GET"&&!n.emulateJSON){a.processData=false}var h=n.error;n.error=function(t,e,i){n.textStatus=e;n.errorThrown=i;if(h)h.call(n.context,t,e,i)};var u=n.xhr=e.ajax(i.extend(a,n));r.trigger("request",r,u,n);return u};var H={create:"POST",update:"PUT",patch:"PATCH","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};e.ajax=function(){return e.$.ajax.apply(e.$,arguments)};var $=e.Router=function(t){t||(t={});if(t.routes)this.routes=t.routes;this._bindRoutes();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var A=/\((.*?)\)/g;var C=/(\(\?)?:\w+/g;var R=/\*\w+/g;var j=/[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;i.extend($.prototype,l,{initialize:function(){},route:function(t,r,n){if(!i.isRegExp(t))t=this._routeToRegExp(t);if(i.isFunction(r)){n=r;r=""}if(!n)n=this[r];var s=this;e.history.route(t,function(i){var a=s._extractParameters(t,i);if(s.execute(n,a,r)!==false){s.trigger.apply(s,["route:"+r].concat(a));s.trigger("route",r,a);e.history.trigger("route",s,r,a)}});return this},execute:function(t,e,i){if(t)t.apply(this,e)},navigate:function(t,i){e.history.navigate(t,i);return this},_bindRoutes:function(){if(!this.routes)return;this.routes=i.result(this,"routes");var t,e=i.keys(this.routes);while((t=e.pop())!=null){this.route(t,this.routes[t])}},_routeToRegExp:function(t){t=t.replace(j,"\\$&").replace(A,"(?:$1)?").replace(C,function(t,e){return e?t:"([^/?]+)"}).replace(R,"([^?]*?)");return new RegExp("^"+t+"(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$")},_extractParameters:function(t,e){var r=t.exec(e).slice(1);return i.map(r,function(t,e){if(e===r.length-1)return t||null;return t?decodeURIComponent(t):null})}});var M=e.History=function(){this.handlers=[];this.checkUrl=i.bind(this.checkUrl,this);if(typeof window!=="undefined"){this.location=window.location;this.history=window.history}};var N=/^[#\/]|\s+$/g;var O=/^\/+|\/+$/g;var U=/#.*$/;M.started=false;i.extend(M.prototype,l,{interval:50,atRoot:function(){var t=this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/,"$&/");return t===this.root&&!this.getSearch()},matchRoot:function(){var t=this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname);var e=t.slice(0,this.root.length-1)+"/";return e===this.root},decodeFragment:function(t){return decodeURI(t.replace(/%25/g,"%2525"))},getSearch:function(){var t=this.location.href.replace(/#.*/,"").match(/\?.+/);return t?t[0]:""},getHash:function(t){var e=(t||this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);return e?e[1]:""},getPath:function(){var t=this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname+this.getSearch()).slice(this.root.length-1);return t.charAt(0)==="/"?t.slice(1):t},getFragment:function(t){if(t==null){if(this._usePushState||!this._wantsHashChange){t=this.getPath()}else{t=this.getHash()}}return t.replace(N,"")},start:function(t){if(M.started)throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");M.started=true;this.options=i.extend({root:"/"},this.options,t);this.root=this.options.root;this._wantsHashChange=this.options.hashChange!==false;this._hasHashChange="onhashchange"in window&&(document.documentMode===void 0||document.documentMode>7);this._useHashChange=this._wantsHashChange&&this._hasHashChange;this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState;this._hasPushState=!!(this.history&&this.history.pushState);this._usePushState=this._wantsPushState&&this._hasPushState;this.fragment=this.getFragment();this.root=("/"+this.root+"/").replace(O,"/");if(this._wantsHashChange&&this._wantsPushState){if(!this._hasPushState&&!this.atRoot()){var e=this.root.slice(0,-1)||"/";this.location.replace(e+"#"+this.getPath());return true}else if(this._hasPushState&&this.atRoot()){this.navigate(this.getHash(),{replace:true})}}if(!this._hasHashChange&&this._wantsHashChange&&!this._usePushState){this.iframe=document.createElement("iframe");this.iframe.src="javascript:0";this.iframe.style.display="none";this.iframe.tabIndex=-1;var r=document.body;var n=r.insertBefore(this.iframe,r.firstChild).contentWindow;n.document.open();n.document.close();n.location.hash="#"+this.fragment}var s=window.addEventListener||function(t,e){return attachEvent("on"+t,e)};if(this._usePushState){s("popstate",this.checkUrl,false)}else if(this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe){s("hashchange",this.checkUrl,false)}else if(this._wantsHashChange){this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval)}if(!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},stop:function(){var t=window.removeEventListener||function(t,e){return detachEvent("on"+t,e)};if(this._usePushState){t("popstate",this.checkUrl,false)}else if(this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe){t("hashchange",this.checkUrl,false)}if(this.iframe){document.body.removeChild(this.iframe);this.iframe=null}if(this._checkUrlInterval)clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);M.started=false},route:function(t,e){this.handlers.unshift({route:t,callback:e})},checkUrl:function(t){var e=this.getFragment();if(e===this.fragment&&this.iframe){e=this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)}if(e===this.fragment)return false;if(this.iframe)this.navigate(e);this.loadUrl()},loadUrl:function(t){if(!this.matchRoot())return false;t=this.fragment=this.getFragment(t);return i.some(this.handlers,function(e){if(e.route.test(t)){e.callback(t);return true}})},navigate:function(t,e){if(!M.started)return false;if(!e||e===true)e={trigger:!!e};t=this.getFragment(t||"");var i=this.root;if(t===""||t.charAt(0)==="?"){i=i.slice(0,-1)||"/"}var r=i+t;t=this.decodeFragment(t.replace(U,""));if(this.fragment===t)return;this.fragment=t;if(this._usePushState){this.history[e.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,r)}else if(this._wantsHashChange){this._updateHash(this.location,t,e.replace);if(this.iframe&&t!==this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)){var n=this.iframe.contentWindow;if(!e.replace){n.document.open();n.document.close()}this._updateHash(n.location,t,e.replace)}}else{return this.location.assign(r)}if(e.trigger)return this.loadUrl(t)},_updateHash:function(t,e,i){if(i){var r=t.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,"");t.replace(r+"#"+e)}else{t.hash="#"+e}}});e.history=new M;var q=function(t,e){var r=this;var n;if(t&&i.has(t,"constructor")){n=t.constructor}else{n=function(){return r.apply(this,arguments)}}i.extend(n,r,e);var s=function(){this.constructor=n};s.prototype=r.prototype;n.prototype=new s;if(t)i.extend(n.prototype,t);n.__super__=r.prototype;return n};y.extend=x.extend=$.extend=I.extend=M.extend=q;var F=function(){throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified')};var z=function(t,e){var i=e.error;e.error=function(r){if(i)i.call(e.context,t,r,e);t.trigger("error",t,r,e)}};return e});
-//# sourceMappingURL=backbone-min.map
-/*! backbone.routefilter - v0.2.0 - 2014-05-06
-* https://github.com/boazsender/backbone.routefilter
-* Copyright (c) 2014 Boaz Sender; Licensed MIT */
-(function(e){typeof define=="function"&&define.amd?define(["backbone","underscore"],e):typeof exports=="object"?module.exports=e(require("backbone"),require("underscore")):e(window.Backbone,window._)})(function(e,t){var n=e.Router.prototype.route,r=function(){};t.extend(e.Router.prototype,{before:r,after:r,route:function(e,i,s){s||(s=this[i]);var o=t.bind(function(){var n=[e,t.toArray(arguments)],i;t.isFunction(this.before)?i=this.before:typeof this.before[e]!="undefined"?i=this.before[e]:i=r;if(i.apply(this,n)===!1)return;s&&s.apply(this,arguments);var o;t.isFunction(this.after)?o=this.after:typeof this.after[e]!="undefined"?o=this.after[e]:o=r,o.apply(this,n)},this);return n.call(this,e,i,o)}})});
-/*!
- * jQuery Cookie Plugin v1.4.1
- * https://github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie
- *
- * Copyright 2006, 2014 Klaus Hartl
- * Released under the MIT license
- */
-(function (factory) {
-	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-		// AMD (Register as an anonymous module)
-		define(['jquery'], factory);
-	} else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
-		// Node/CommonJS
-		module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
-	} else {
-		// Browser globals
-		factory(jQuery);
-	}
-}(function ($) {
-
-	var pluses = /\+/g;
-
-	function encode(s) {
-		return config.raw ? s : encodeURIComponent(s);
-	}
-
-	function decode(s) {
-		return config.raw ? s : decodeURIComponent(s);
-	}
-
-	function stringifyCookieValue(value) {
-		return encode(config.json ? JSON.stringify(value) : String(value));
-	}
-
-	function parseCookieValue(s) {
-		if (s.indexOf('"') === 0) {
-			// This is a quoted cookie as according to RFC2068, unescape...
-			s = s.slice(1, -1).replace(/\\"/g, '"').replace(/\\\\/g, '\\');
-		}
-
-		try {
-			// Replace server-side written pluses with spaces.
-			// If we can't decode the cookie, ignore it, it's unusable.
-			// If we can't parse the cookie, ignore it, it's unusable.
-			s = decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pluses, ' '));
-			return config.json ? JSON.parse(s) : s;
-		} catch(e) {}
-	}
-
-	function read(s, converter) {
-		var value = config.raw ? s : parseCookieValue(s);
-		return $.isFunction(converter) ? converter(value) : value;
-	}
-
-	var config = $.cookie = function (key, value, options) {
-
-		// Write
-
-		if (arguments.length > 1 && !$.isFunction(value)) {
-			options = $.extend({}, config.defaults, options);
-
-			if (typeof options.expires === 'number') {
-				var days = options.expires, t = options.expires = new Date();
-				t.setMilliseconds(t.getMilliseconds() + days * 864e+5);
-			}
-
-			return (document.cookie = [
-				encode(key), '=', stringifyCookieValue(value),
-				options.expires ? '; expires=' + options.expires.toUTCString() : '', // use expires attribute, max-age is not supported by IE
-				options.path    ? '; path=' + options.path : '',
-				options.domain  ? '; domain=' + options.domain : '',
-				options.secure  ? '; secure' : ''
-			].join(''));
-		}
-
-		// Read
-
-		var result = key ? undefined : {},
-			// To prevent the for loop in the first place assign an empty array
-			// in case there are no cookies at all. Also prevents odd result when
-			// calling $.cookie().
-			cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : [],
-			i = 0,
-			l = cookies.length;
-
-		for (; i < l; i++) {
-			var parts = cookies[i].split('='),
-				name = decode(parts.shift()),
-				cookie = parts.join('=');
-
-			if (key === name) {
-				// If second argument (value) is a function it's a converter...
-				result = read(cookie, value);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			// Prevent storing a cookie that we couldn't decode.
-			if (!key && (cookie = read(cookie)) !== undefined) {
-				result[name] = cookie;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return result;
-	};
-
-	config.defaults = {};
-
-	$.removeCookie = function (key, options) {
-		// Must not alter options, thus extending a fresh object...
-		$.cookie(key, '', $.extend({}, options, { expires: -1 }));
-		return !$.cookie(key);
-	};
-
-}));
-
-(function(deparam){
-    if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') {
-        try {
-            var jquery = require('jquery');
-        } catch (e) {
-        }
-        module.exports = deparam(jquery);
-    } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd){
-        define(['jquery'], function(jquery){
-            return deparam(jquery);
-        });
-    } else {
-        var global;
-        try {
-          global = (false || eval)('this'); // best cross-browser way to determine global for < ES5
-        } catch (e) {
-          global = window; // fails only if browser (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/CSP_policy_directives)
-        }
-        global.deparam = deparam(global.jQuery); // assume jQuery is in global namespace
-    }
-})(function ($) {
-    var deparam = function( params, coerce ) {
-        var obj = {},
-        coerce_types = { 'true': !0, 'false': !1, 'null': null };
-
-        // Iterate over all name=value pairs.
-        params.replace(/\+/g, ' ').split('&').forEach(function(v){
-            var param = v.split( '=' ),
-            key = decodeURIComponent( param[0] ),
-            val,
-            cur = obj,
-            i = 0,
-
-            // If key is more complex than 'foo', like 'a[]' or 'a[b][c]', split it
-            // into its component parts.
-            keys = key.split( '][' ),
-            keys_last = keys.length - 1;
-
-            // If the first keys part contains [ and the last ends with ], then []
-            // are correctly balanced.
-            if ( /\[/.test( keys[0] ) && /\]$/.test( keys[ keys_last ] ) ) {
-                // Remove the trailing ] from the last keys part.
-                keys[ keys_last ] = keys[ keys_last ].replace( /\]$/, '' );
-
-                // Split first keys part into two parts on the [ and add them back onto
-                // the beginning of the keys array.
-                keys = keys.shift().split('[').concat( keys );
-
-                keys_last = keys.length - 1;
-            } else {
-                // Basic 'foo' style key.
-                keys_last = 0;
-            }
-
-            // Are we dealing with a name=value pair, or just a name?
-            if ( param.length === 2 ) {
-                val = decodeURIComponent( param[1] );
-
-                // Coerce values.
-                if ( coerce ) {
-                    val = val && !isNaN(val) && ((+val + '') === val) ? +val        // number
-                    : val === 'undefined'                       ? undefined         // undefined
-                    : coerce_types[val] !== undefined           ? coerce_types[val] // true, false, null
-                    : val;                                                          // string
-                }
-
-                if ( keys_last ) {
-                    // Complex key, build deep object structure based on a few rules:
-                    // * The 'cur' pointer starts at the object top-level.
-                    // * [] = array push (n is set to array length), [n] = array if n is
-                    //   numeric, otherwise object.
-                    // * If at the last keys part, set the value.
-                    // * For each keys part, if the current level is undefined create an
-                    //   object or array based on the type of the next keys part.
-                    // * Move the 'cur' pointer to the next level.
-                    // * Rinse & repeat.
-                    for ( ; i <= keys_last; i++ ) {
-                        key = keys[i] === '' ? cur.length : keys[i];
-                        cur = cur[key] = i < keys_last
-                        ? cur[key] || ( keys[i+1] && isNaN( keys[i+1] ) ? {} : [] )
-                        : val;
-                    }
-
-                } else {
-                    // Simple key, even simpler rules, since only scalars and shallow
-                    // arrays are allowed.
-
-                    if ( Object.prototype.toString.call( obj[key] ) === '[object Array]' ) {
-                        // val is already an array, so push on the next value.
-                        obj[key].push( val );
-
-                    } else if ( {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ) {
-                        // val isn't an array, but since a second value has been specified,
-                        // convert val into an array.
-                        obj[key] = [ obj[key], val ];
-
-                    } else {
-                        // val is a scalar.
-                        obj[key] = val;
-                    }
-                }
-
-            } else if ( key ) {
-                // No value was defined, so set something meaningful.
-                obj[key] = coerce
-                ? undefined
-                : '';
-            }
-        });
-
-        return obj;
-    };
-    if ($) {
-      $.prototype.deparam = $.deparam = deparam;
-    }
-    return deparam;
-});
-
-(function(root,factory){if(typeof exports==="object"&&module){module.exports=factory()}else{if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(factory)}else{root.PubSub=factory()}}}((typeof window==="object"&&window)||this,function(){var PubSub={},messages={},lastUid=-1;function hasKeys(obj){var key;for(key in obj){if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key)){return true}}return false}function throwException(ex){return function reThrowException(){throw ex}}function callSubscriberWithDelayedExceptions(subscriber,message,data){try{subscriber(message,data)}catch(ex){setTimeout(throwException(ex),0)}}function callSubscriberWithImmediateExceptions(subscriber,message,data){subscriber(message,data)}function deliverMessage(originalMessage,matchedMessage,data,immediateExceptions){var subscribers=messages[matchedMessage],callSubscriber=immediateExceptions?callSubscriberWithImmediateExceptions:callSubscriberWithDelayedExceptions,s;if(!messages.hasOwnProperty(matchedMessage)){return}for(s in subscribers){if(subscribers.hasOwnProperty(s)){callSubscriber(subscribers[s],originalMessage,data)}}}function createDeliveryFunction(message,data,immediateExceptions){return function deliverNamespaced(){var topic=String(message),position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");deliverMessage(message,message,data,immediateExceptions);while(position!==-1){topic=topic.substr(0,position);position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");deliverMessage(message,topic,data)}}}function messageHasSubscribers(message){var topic=String(message),found=Boolean(messages.hasOwnProperty(topic)&&hasKeys(messages[topic])),position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");while(!found&&position!==-1){topic=topic.substr(0,position);position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");found=Boolean(messages.hasOwnProperty(topic)&&hasKeys(messages[topic]))}return found}function publish(message,data,sync,immediateExceptions){var deliver=createDeliveryFunction(message,data,immediateExceptions),hasSubscribers=messageHasSubscribers(message);if(!hasSubscribers){return false}if(sync===true){deliver()}else{setTimeout(deliver,0)}return true}PubSub.publish=function(message,data){return publish(message,data,false,PubSub.immediateExceptions)};PubSub.publishSync=function(message,data){return publish(message,data,true,PubSub.immediateExceptions)};PubSub.subscribe=function(message,func){if(typeof func!=="function"){return false}if(!messages.hasOwnProperty(message)){messages[message]={}}var token="uid_"+String(++lastUid);messages[message][token]=func;return token};PubSub.unsubscribe=function(tokenOrFunction){var isToken=typeof tokenOrFunction==="string",result=false,m,message,t,token;for(m in messages){if(messages.hasOwnProperty(m)){message=messages[m];if(isToken&&message[tokenOrFunction]){delete message[tokenOrFunction];result=tokenOrFunction;break}else{if(!isToken){for(t in message){if(message.hasOwnProperty(t)&&message[t]===tokenOrFunction){delete message[t];result=true}}}}}}return result};return PubSub}));
-/*! j-toker - v0.0.10-beta3 - 2015-10-14
-* Copyright (c) 2015 Lynn Dylan Hurley; Licensed WTFPL */
-!function(a){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["jquery","jquery-deparam","pubsub-js","jquery.cookie"],a):"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=a(require("jquery"),require("jquery-deparam"),require("pubsub-js"),require("jquery.cookie")):a(window.jQuery,window.deparam,window.PubSub)}(function(a,b,c){var d=Function("return this")();if(d.auth)return d.auth;var e=d.navigator,f="default",g="currentConfigName",h="authHeaders",i="firstTimeLogin",j="mustResetPassword",k="auth.validation.success",l="auth.validation.error",m="auth.emailRegistration.success",n="auth.emailRegistration.error",o="auth.passwordResetRequest.success",p="auth.passwordResetRequest.error",q="auth.emailConfirmation.success",r="auth.emailConfirmation.error",s="auth.passwordResetConfirm.success",t="auth.passwordResetConfirm.error",u="auth.emailSignIn.success",v="auth.emailSignIn.error",w="auth.oAuthSignIn.success",x="auth.oAuthSignIn.error",y="auth.signIn.success",z="auth.signIn.error",A="auth.signOut.success",B="auth.signOut.error",C="auth.accountUpdate.success",D="auth.accountUpdate.error",E="auth.destroyAccount.success",F="auth.destroyAccount.error",G="auth.passwordUpdate.success",H="auth.passwordUpdate.error",I=function(){this.configured=!1,this.configDfd=null,this.configs={},this.defaultConfigKey=null,this.firstTimeLogin=!1,this.mustResetPassword=!1,this.user={},this.oAuthDfd=null,this.oAuthTimer=null,this.configBase={apiUrl:"/api",signOutPath:"/auth/sign_out",emailSignInPath:"/auth/sign_in",emailRegistrationPath:"/auth",accountUpdatePath:"/auth",accountDeletePath:"/auth",passwordResetPath:"/auth/password",passwordUpdatePath:"/auth/password",tokenValidationPath:"/auth/validate_token",proxyIf:function(){return!1},proxyUrl:"/proxy",forceHardRedirect:!1,storage:"cookies",cookieExpiry:14,cookiePath:"/",initialCredentials:null,passwordResetSuccessUrl:function(){return d.location.href},confirmationSuccessUrl:function(){return d.location.href},tokenFormat:{"access-token":"{{ access-token }}","token-type":"Bearer",client:"{{ client }}",expiry:"{{ expiry }}",uid:"{{ uid }}"},parseExpiry:function(a){return 1e3*parseInt(a.expiry,10)||null},handleLoginResponse:function(a){return a.data},handleAccountUpdateResponse:function(a){return a.data},handleTokenValidationResponse:function(a){return a.data},authProviderPaths:{github:"/auth/github",facebook:"/auth/facebook",google:"/auth/google_oauth2"}}};I.prototype.reset=function(){this.destroySession(),this.configs={},this.defaultConfigKey=null,this.configured=!1,this.configDfd=null,this.mustResetPassword=!1,this.firstTimeLogin=!1,this.oAuthDfd=null,this.willRedirect=!1,this.oAuthTimer&&(clearTimeout(this.oAuthTimer),this.oAuthTimer=null);for(var b in this.user)delete this.user[b];a(document).unbind("ajaxComplete",this.updateAuthCredentials),d.removeEventListener&&d.removeEventListener("message",this.handlePostMessage),a.ajaxSetup({beforeSend:void 0})},I.prototype.invalidateTokens=function(){for(var a in this.user)delete this.user[a];this.deleteData(g),this.deleteData(h)},I.prototype.checkDependencies=function(){var e=[],f=[];if(!a)throw"jToker: jQuery not found. This module depends on jQuery.";if(d.localStorage||a.cookie||e.push("This browser does not support localStorage. You must install jquery-cookie to use jToker with this browser."),b||e.push("Dependency not met: jquery-deparam."),c||f.push("jquery.ba-tinypubsub.js not found. No auth events will be broadcast."),e.length){var g=e.join(" ");throw"jToker: Please resolve the following errors: "+g}if(f.length&&console&&console.warn){var h=f.join(" ");console.warn("jToker: Warning: "+h)}},I.prototype.destroySession=function(){var b=[h,g];for(var c in b)if(c=b[c],d.localStorage&&d.localStorage.removeItem(c),a.cookie){for(var e in this.configs){var f=this.configs[e].cookiePath;a.removeCookie(c,{path:f})}a.removeCookie(c,{path:"/"})}},I.prototype.configure=function(b,c){if(c&&this.reset(),this.configured)return this.configDfd;if(this.configured=!0,b||(b={}),b.constructor!==Array){this.defaultConfigKey=f;var e={};e[this.defaultConfigKey]=b,b=[e]}for(var g=0;g<b.length;g++){var k=J(b[g]);this.defaultConfigKey||(this.defaultConfigKey=k),this.configs[k]=a.extend({},this.configBase,b[g][k])}if(this.checkDependencies(),a(document).ajaxComplete(d.auth.updateAuthCredentials),a.ajaxSetup({beforeSend:d.auth.appendAuthHeaders}),d.addEventListener&&d.addEventListener("message",this.handlePostMessage,!1),this.processSearchParams(),this.willRedirect)return!1;if(this.getConfig().initialCredentials){var l=this.getConfig();return this.persistData(h,l.initialCredentials.headers),this.persistData(j,l.initialCredentials.mustResetPassword),this.persistData(i,l.initialCredentials.firstTimeLogin),this.setCurrentUser(l.initialCredentials.user),(new a.Deferred).resolve(l.initialCredentials.user)}return this.configDfd=this.validateToken({config:this.getCurrentConfigName()}),this.configDfd},I.prototype.getApiUrl=function(){var a=this.getConfig();return a.proxyIf()?a.proxyUrl:a.apiUrl},I.prototype.buildAuthHeaders=function(a){var b={},c=this.getConfig().tokenFormat;for(var d in c)b[d]=M(c[d],a);return b},I.prototype.setCurrentUser=function(b){for(var c in this.user)delete this.user[c];return a.extend(this.user,b),this.user.signedIn=!0,this.user.configName=this.getCurrentConfigName(),this.user},I.prototype.handlePostMessage=function(a){var b=!1;if("deliverCredentials"===a.data.message){delete a.data.message;var c=d.auth.normalizeTokenKeys(a.data),e=d.auth.buildAuthHeaders(c),f=d.auth.setCurrentUser(a.data);d.auth.persistData(h,e),d.auth.resolvePromise(w,d.auth.oAuthDfd,f),d.auth.broadcastEvent(y,f),d.auth.broadcastEvent(k,f),b=!0}"authFailure"===a.data.message&&(d.auth.rejectPromise(x,d.auth.oAuthDfd,a.data,"OAuth authentication failed."),d.auth.broadcastEvent(z,a.data),b=!0),b&&(clearTimeout(d.auth.oAuthTimer),d.auth.oAuthTimer=null)},I.prototype.normalizeTokenKeys=function(a){return a.token&&(a["access-token"]=a.token,delete a.token),a.auth_token&&(a["access-token"]=a.auth_token,delete a.auth_token),a.client_id&&(a.client=a.client_id,delete a.client_id),a.config&&(this.persistData(g,a.config,a.config),delete a.config),a},I.prototype.processSearchParams=function(){var a=this.getQs(),b=null;if(a=this.normalizeTokenKeys(a),a["access-token"]&&a.uid){b=this.buildAuthHeaders(a),this.persistData(h,b),a.reset_password&&this.persistData(j,!0),a.account_confirmation_success&&this.persistData(i,!0);var c=this.getLocationWithoutParams(["access-token","token","auth_token","config","client","client_id","expiry","uid","reset_password","account_confirmation_success"]);this.willRedirect=!0,this.setLocation(c)}return b},I.prototype.getLocationWithoutParams=function(b){var c=a.param(this.stripKeys(this.getSearchQs(),b)),e=a.param(this.stripKeys(this.getAnchorQs(),b)),f=d.location.hash.split("?")[0];c&&(c="?"+c),e&&(f+="?"+e),f&&!f.match(/^#/)&&(f="#/"+f);var g=d.location.protocol+"//"+d.location.host+d.location.pathname+c+f;return g},I.prototype.stripKeys=function(a,b){for(var c in b)delete a[b[c]];return a},I.prototype.broadcastEvent=function(a,b){c.publish&&c.publish(a,b)},I.prototype.resolvePromise=function(b,c,d){var e=this,f=a.Deferred();return setTimeout(function(){e.broadcastEvent(b,d),c.resolve(d),f.resolve()},0),f.promise()},I.prototype.rejectPromise=function(b,c,d,e){var f=this;return d=a.parseJSON(d&&d.responseText||"{}"),setTimeout(function(){f.broadcastEvent(b,d),c.reject({reason:e,data:d})},0),c},I.prototype.validateToken=function(b){if(b||(b={}),b.config||(b.config=this.getCurrentConfigName()),this.configDfd)return this.configDfd;var c=a.Deferred();if(this.retrieveData(h)){var d=this.getConfig(b.config),e=this.getApiUrl()+d.tokenValidationPath;a.ajax({url:e,context:this,success:function(a){var b=d.handleTokenValidationResponse(a);this.setCurrentUser(b),this.retrieveData(i)&&(this.broadcastEvent(q,a),this.persistData(i,!1),this.firstTimeLogin=!0),this.retrieveData(j)&&(this.broadcastEvent(s,a),this.persistData(j,!1),this.mustResetPassword=!0),this.resolvePromise(k,c,this.user)},error:function(a){this.invalidateTokens(),this.retrieveData(i)&&(this.broadcastEvent(r,a),this.persistData(i,!1)),this.retrieveData(j)&&(this.broadcastEvent(t,a),this.persistData(j,!1)),this.rejectPromise(l,c,a,"Cannot validate token; token rejected by server.")}})}else this.invalidateTokens(),this.rejectPromise(l,c,{},"Cannot validate token; no token found.");return c.promise()},I.prototype.emailSignUp=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.emailRegistrationPath,e=a.Deferred();return b.config_name=b.config,delete b.config,b.confirm_success_url=c.confirmationSuccessUrl(),a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"POST",data:b,success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(m,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(n,e,a,"Failed to submit email registration.")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.emailSignIn=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.emailSignInPath,e=a.Deferred();return delete b.config,a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"POST",data:b,success:function(a){var b=c.handleLoginResponse(a);this.setCurrentUser(b),this.resolvePromise(u,e,a),this.broadcastEvent(y,b),this.broadcastEvent(k,this.user)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(v,e,a,"Invalid credentials."),this.broadcastEvent(z,a)}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.listenForCredentials=function(a){var b=this;a.closed?b.rejectPromise(x,b.oAuthDfd,null,"OAuth window was closed bofore registration was completed."):(a.postMessage("requestCredentials","*"),b.oAuthTimer=setTimeout(function(){b.listenForCredentials(a)},500))},I.prototype.openAuthWindow=function(a){if(this.getConfig().forceHardRedirect||d.isIE())this.setLocation(a);else{var b=this.createPopup(a);this.listenForCredentials(b)}},I.prototype.buildOAuthUrl=function(a,b,c){var e=this.getConfig().apiUrl+c+"?auth_origin_url="+encodeURIComponent(d.location.href)+"&config_name="+encodeURIComponent(a||this.getCurrentConfigName())+"&omniauth_window_type=newWindow";if(b)for(var f in b)e+="&",e+=encodeURIComponent(f),e+="=",e+=encodeURIComponent(b[f]);return e},I.prototype.oAuthSignIn=function(b){if(b||(b={}),!b.provider)throw"jToker: provider param undefined for `oAuthSignIn` method.";var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=c.authProviderPaths[b.provider],e=this.buildOAuthUrl(b.config,b.params,d);if(!d)throw"jToker: providerPath not found for provider: "+b.provider;return this.oAuthDfd=a.Deferred(),this.openAuthWindow(e),this.oAuthDfd.promise()},I.prototype.signOut=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.signOutPath,e=a.Deferred();return a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"DELETE",success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(A,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(B,e,a,"Failed to sign out.")},complete:function(){this.invalidateTokens()}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.updateAccount=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.accountUpdatePath,e=a.Deferred();return delete b.config,a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"PUT",data:b,success:function(a){var b=c.handleAccountUpdateResponse(a);this.setCurrentUser(b),this.resolvePromise(C,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(D,e,a,"Failed to update user account")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.destroyAccount=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.accountDeletePath,e=a.Deferred();return a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"DELETE",success:function(a){this.invalidateTokens(),this.resolvePromise(E,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(F,e,a,"Failed to destroy user account")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.requestPasswordReset=function(b){if(b||(b={}),void 0===b.email)throw"jToker: email param undefined for `requestPasswordReset` method.";var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.passwordResetPath,e=a.Deferred();return b.config_name=b.config,delete b.config,b.redirect_url=c.passwordResetSuccessUrl(),a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"POST",data:b,success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(o,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(p,e,a,"Failed to submit email registration.")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.updatePassword=function(b){b||(b={});var c=this.getConfig(b.config),d=this.getApiUrl()+c.passwordUpdatePath,e=a.Deferred();return delete b.config,a.ajax({url:d,context:this,method:"PUT",data:b,success:function(a){this.resolvePromise(G,e,a)},error:function(a){this.rejectPromise(H,e,a,"Failed to update password.")}}),e.promise()},I.prototype.persistData=function(b,c,e){switch(c=JSON.stringify(c),this.getConfig(e).storage){case"localStorage":d.localStorage.setItem(b,c);break;default:a.cookie(b,c,{expires:this.getConfig(e).cookieExpiry,path:this.getConfig(e).cookiePath})}},I.prototype.retrieveData=function(b){var c=null;switch(this.getConfig().storage){case"localStorage":c=d.localStorage.getItem(b);break;default:c=a.cookie(b)}try{return a.parseJSON(c)}catch(e){return K(c)}},I.prototype.getCurrentConfigName=function(){var b=null;return this.getQs().config&&(b=this.getQs().config),a.cookie&&!b&&(b=a.cookie(g)),d.localStorage&&!b&&(b=d.localStorage.getItem(g)),b=b||this.defaultConfigKey||f,K(b)},I.prototype.deleteData=function(b){switch(this.getConfig().storage){case"cookies":a.removeCookie(b,{path:this.getConfig().cookiePath});break;default:d.localStorage.removeItem(b)}},I.prototype.getConfig=function(a){if(!this.configured)throw"jToker: `configure` must be run before using this plugin.";return a=a||this.getCurrentConfigName(),this.configs[a]},I.prototype.appendAuthHeaders=function(a,b){var c=d.auth.retrieveData(h);if(L(b.url)&&c){a.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since","Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");for(var e in d.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat)a.setRequestHeader(e,c[e])}},I.prototype.updateAuthCredentials=function(a,b,c){if(L(c.url)){var e={},f=!0;for(var g in d.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat)e[g]=b.getResponseHeader(g),e[g]&&(f=!1);f||d.auth.persistData(h,e)}},I.prototype.getRawSearch=function(){return d.location.search},I.prototype.getRawAnchor=function(){return d.location.hash},I.prototype.setRawAnchor=function(a){d.location.hash=a},I.prototype.getAnchorSearch=function(){var a=this.getRawAnchor().split("?");return a.length>1?a[1]:null},I.prototype.setRawSearch=function(a){d.location.search=a},I.prototype.setSearchQs=function(b){return this.setRawSearch(a.param(b)),this.getSearchQs()},I.prototype.setAnchorQs=function(b){return this.setAnchorSearch(a.param(b)),this.getAnchorQs()},I.prototype.setLocation=function(a){d.location.replace(a)},I.prototype.createPopup=function(a){return d.open(a)},I.prototype.getSearchQs=function(){var a=this.getRawSearch().replace("?",""),c=a?b(a):{};return c},I.prototype.getAnchorQs=function(){var a=this.getAnchorSearch(),c=a?b(a):{};return c},I.prototype.getQs=function(){return a.extend(this.getSearchQs(),this.getAnchorQs())};var J=function(a){for(var b in a)return b},K=function(a){return a&&a.replace(/("|')/g,"")},L=function(a){return a.match(d.auth.getApiUrl())},M=function(a,b){for(var c=function(a,c){return void 0===b[c]?a:b[c]},d=new RegExp("{{\\s*([a-z0-9-_]+)\\s*}}","ig"),e="";e!==a;a=(e=a).replace(d,c));return a};return d.isOldIE=function(){var a=!1,b=e.userAgent.toLowerCase();if(b&&-1!==b.indexOf("msie")){var c=parseInt(b.split("msie")[1]);10>c&&(a=!0)}return a},d.isIE=function(){var a=d.isOldIE(),b=!!e.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./);return a||b},d.auth=a.auth=new I,d.auth});
-/**
- * @license
- * Fuse - Lightweight fuzzy-search
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Kirollos Risk <kirollos@gmail.com>.
- * All Rights Reserved. Apache Software License 2.0
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-!function(t){"use strict";function e(){console.log.apply(console,arguments)}function s(t,e){var s,n,i,o;for(this.list=t,this.options=e=e||{},s=0,o=["sort","shouldSort","verbose","tokenize"],n=o.length;n>s;s++)i=o[s],this.options[i]=i in e?e[i]:h[i];for(s=0,o=["searchFn","sortFn","keys","getFn","include"],n=o.length;n>s;s++)i=o[s],this.options[i]=e[i]||h[i]}function n(t,e,s){var o,r,h,a,c,p;if(e){if(h=e.indexOf("."),-1!==h?(o=e.slice(0,h),r=e.slice(h+1)):o=e,a=t[o],null!==a&&void 0!==a)if(r||"string"!=typeof a&&"number"!=typeof a)if(i(a))for(c=0,p=a.length;p>c;c++)n(a[c],r,s);else r&&n(a,r,s);else s.push(a)}else s.push(t);return s}function i(t){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)}function o(t,e){e=e||{},this.options=e,this.options.location=e.location||o.defaultOptions.location,this.options.distance="distance"in e?e.distance:o.defaultOptions.distance,this.options.threshold="threshold"in e?e.threshold:o.defaultOptions.threshold,this.options.maxPatternLength=e.maxPatternLength||o.defaultOptions.maxPatternLength,this.pattern=e.caseSensitive?t:t.toLowerCase(),this.patternLen=t.length,this.patternLen<=this.options.maxPatternLength&&(this.matchmask=1<<this.patternLen-1,this.patternAlphabet=this._calculatePatternAlphabet())}var r=/ +/g,h={id:null,caseSensitive:!1,include:[],shouldSort:!0,searchFn:o,sortFn:function(t,e){return t.score-e.score},getFn:n,keys:[],verbose:!1,tokenize:!1};s.VERSION="2.2.0",s.prototype.set=function(t){return this.list=t,t},s.prototype.search=function(t){this.options.verbose&&e("\nSearch term:",t,"\n"),this.pattern=t,this.results=[],this.resultMap={},this._keyMap=null,this._prepareSearchers(),this._startSearch(),this._computeScore(),this._sort();var s=this._format();return s},s.prototype._prepareSearchers=function(){var t=this.options,e=this.pattern,s=t.searchFn,n=e.split(r),i=0,o=n.length;if(this.options.tokenize)for(this.tokenSearchers=[];o>i;i++)this.tokenSearchers.push(new s(n[i],t));this.fullSeacher=new s(e,t)},s.prototype._startSearch=function(){var t,e,s,n,i=this.options,o=i.getFn,r=this.list,h=r.length,a=this.options.keys,c=a.length,p=null;if("string"==typeof r[0])for(s=0;h>s;s++)this._analyze("",r[s],s,s);else for(this._keyMap={},s=0;h>s;s++)for(p=r[s],n=0;c>n;n++){if(t=a[n],"string"!=typeof t){if(e=1-t.weight||1,this._keyMap[t.name]={weight:e},t.weight<=0||t.weight>1)throw new Error("Key weight has to be > 0 and <= 1");t=t.name}else this._keyMap[t]={weight:1};this._analyze(t,o(p,t,[]),p,s)}},s.prototype._analyze=function(t,s,n,o){var h,a,c,p,l,u,f,d,g,m,y,v,b,S,k,_=this.options,M=!1;if(void 0!==s&&null!==s)if(a=[],"string"==typeof s){if(h=s.split(r),_.verbose&&e("---------\nKey:",t),_.verbose&&e("Record:",h),this.options.tokenize){for(c=this.tokenSearchers,p=c.length,S=0;S<this.tokenSearchers.length;S++){for(m=this.tokenSearchers[S],y=[],k=0;k<h.length;k++)v=h[k],b=m.search(v),b.isMatch?(M=!0,y.push(b.score),a.push(b.score)):(y.push(1),a.push(1));_.verbose&&e("Token scores:",y)}for(u=a[0],d=a.length,S=1;d>S;S++)u+=a[S];u/=d,_.verbose&&e("Token score average:",u)}g=this.fullSeacher.search(s),_.verbose&&e("Full text score:",g.score),f=g.score,void 0!==u&&(f=(f+u)/2),_.verbose&&e("Score average:",f),(M||g.isMatch)&&(l=this.resultMap[o],l?l.output.push({key:t,score:f,matchedIndices:g.matchedIndices}):(this.resultMap[o]={item:n,output:[{key:t,score:f,matchedIndices:g.matchedIndices}]},this.results.push(this.resultMap[o])))}else if(i(s))for(S=0;S<s.length;S++)this._analyze(t,s[S],n,o)},s.prototype._computeScore=function(){var t,s,n,i,o,r,h,a,c,p=this._keyMap,l=this.results;for(this.options.verbose&&e("\n\nComputing score:\n"),t=0;t<l.length;t++){for(n=0,i=l[t].output,o=i.length,a=1,s=0;o>s;s++)r=i[s].score,h=p?p[i[s].key].weight:1,c=r*h,1!==h?a=Math.min(a,c):(n+=c,i[s].nScore=c);1===a?l[t].score=n/o:l[t].score=a,this.options.verbose&&e(l[t])}},s.prototype._sort=function(){var t=this.options;t.shouldSort&&(t.verbose&&e("\n\nSorting...."),this.results.sort(t.sortFn))},s.prototype._format=function(){var t,s,n,i,o,r=this.options,h=r.getFn,a=[],c=this.results,p=r.include;for(r.verbose&&e("\n\nOutput:\n\n",c),i=r.id?function(t){c[t].item=h(c[t].item,r.id,[])[0]}:function(){},o=function(t){var e,s,n,i,o,r=c[t];if(p.length>0){if(e={item:r.item},-1!==p.indexOf("matches"))for(n=r.output,e.matches=[],s=0;s<n.length;s++)i=n[s],o={indices:i.matchedIndices},i.key&&(o.key=i.key),e.matches.push(o);-1!==p.indexOf("score")&&(e.score=c[t].score)}else e=r.item;return e},s=0,n=c.length;n>s;s++)i(s),t=o(s),a.push(t);return a},o.defaultOptions={location:0,distance:100,threshold:.6,maxPatternLength:32},o.prototype._calculatePatternAlphabet=function(){var t={},e=0;for(e=0;e<this.patternLen;e++)t[this.pattern.charAt(e)]=0;for(e=0;e<this.patternLen;e++)t[this.pattern.charAt(e)]|=1<<this.pattern.length-e-1;return t},o.prototype._bitapScore=function(t,e){var s=t/this.patternLen,n=Math.abs(this.options.location-e);return this.options.distance?s+n/this.options.distance:n?1:s},o.prototype.search=function(t){var e,s,n,i,o,h,a,c,p,l,u,f,d,g,m,y,v,b,S,k,_,M,L=this.options;if(t=L.caseSensitive?t:t.toLowerCase(),this.pattern===t)return{isMatch:!0,score:0,matchedIndices:[[0,t.length-1]]};if(this.patternLen>L.maxPatternLength){if(v=t.match(new RegExp(this.pattern.replace(r,"|"))),b=!!v)for(k=[],e=0,_=v.length;_>e;e++)M=v[e],k.push([t.indexOf(M),M.length-1]);return{isMatch:b,score:b?.5:1,matchedIndices:k}}for(i=L.location,n=t.length,o=L.threshold,h=t.indexOf(this.pattern,i),S=[],e=0;n>e;e++)S[e]=0;for(-1!=h&&(o=Math.min(this._bitapScore(0,h),o),h=t.lastIndexOf(this.pattern,i+this.patternLen),-1!=h&&(o=Math.min(this._bitapScore(0,h),o))),h=-1,m=1,y=[],p=this.patternLen+n,e=0;e<this.patternLen;e++){for(a=0,c=p;c>a;)this._bitapScore(e,i+c)<=o?a=c:p=c,c=Math.floor((p-a)/2+a);for(p=c,l=Math.max(1,i-c+1),u=Math.min(i+c,n)+this.patternLen,f=Array(u+2),f[u+1]=(1<<e)-1,s=u;s>=l;s--)if(g=this.patternAlphabet[t.charAt(s-1)],g&&(S[s-1]=1),0===e?f[s]=(f[s+1]<<1|1)&g:f[s]=(f[s+1]<<1|1)&g|((d[s+1]|d[s])<<1|1)|d[s+1],f[s]&this.matchmask&&(m=this._bitapScore(e,s-1),o>=m)){if(o=m,h=s-1,y.push(h),!(h>i))break;l=Math.max(1,2*i-h)}if(this._bitapScore(e+1,i)>o)break;d=f}return k=this._getMatchedIndices(S),{isMatch:h>=0,score:0===m?.001:m,matchedIndices:k}},o.prototype._getMatchedIndices=function(t){for(var e,s=[],n=-1,i=-1,o=0,r=r=t.length;r>o;o++)e=t[o],e&&-1===n?n=o:e||-1===n||(i=o-1,s.push([n,i]),n=-1);return t[o-1]&&s.push([n,o-1]),s},"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=s:"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return s}):t.Fuse=s}(this);
-// Plugin: add "playing" property for media
-Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, 'playing', {
-  get: function(){
-    return !!(this.currentTime > 0 && !this.paused && !this.ended && this.readyState > 2);
-  }
-});
-
-// Plugin: get input selection (http://stackoverflow.com/a/2897510/5578115)
-(function($) {
-  $.fn.getInputSelection = function() {
-    var input = this.get(0);
-    var selection = {start: 0, end: 0, text: ''};
-    if (!input) return; // No (input) element found
-    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
-      // Standard-compliant browsers
-      selection.start = input.selectionStart;
-      selection.end = input.selectionEnd;
-      selection.text = input.value.substring(selection.start, selection.end);
-    } else if (document.selection) {
-      // IE
-      input.focus();
-      var sel = document.selection.createRange();
-      var selLen = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
-      sel.moveStart('character', -input.value.length);
-      selection.start = sel.text.length - selLen;
-      selection.end = selection.start + selLen;
-      selection.text = sel.text;
-    }
-    return selection;
-  }
-})(jQuery);
-
-(function($) {
-  $.fn.setInputPosition = function(position) {
-    var input = this.get(0);
-    if (!input) return; // No (input) element found
-    input.focus();
-    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
-      // Standard-compliant browsers
-      input.setSelectionRange(position, position);
-    } else if (input.createTextRange) {
-      // IE
-      var sel = input.createTextRange();
-      sel.move('character', position);
-      sel.select();
-    }
-  }
-})(jQuery);
-
-(function($) {
-  $.fn.getTextSize = function() {
-    var id = 'text-width-tester',
-        text = this.val(),
-        $tag = $('#' + id),
-        styles = {
-          fontWeight: this.css('font-weight'),
-          fontSize: this.css('font-size'),
-          fontFamily: this.css('font-family'),
-          display: 'none'
-        };
-    if (!$tag.length) {
-      $tag = $('<span id="' + id + '">' + text + '</span>');
-      $tag.css(styles);
-      $('body').append($tag);
-    } else {
-      $tag.css(styles).html(text);
-    }
-    return {
-      width: $tag.width(),
-      height: $tag.height()
-    }
-  }
-})(jQuery);
-
-// Utility functions
-(function() {
-  window.UTIL = {};
-
-  UTIL.formatNumber = function(num) {
-    return num.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
-  };
-
-  UTIL.formatNumberTiny = function(num) {
-    var formatted = num;
-    if (num > 1000000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000000, 1) + 'M+';
-    else if (num == 1000000) formatted = '1M';
-    else if (num > 99999) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000) + 'K+';
-    else if (num > 1000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000, 1) + 'K+';
-    else if (num == 1000) formatted = '1K';
-    return formatted;
-  };
-
-  // Format seconds -> hh:mm:ss
-  UTIL.formatTime = function(seconds, dec) {
-    var s = seconds || 0,
-        h = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 3600)) % 24,
-        m = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 60)) % 60,
-        s = UTIL.round(s % 60, dec),
-        string;
-
-    // create format hh:mm:ss
-    string = (h > 0 ? h + ':' : '') + (m < 10 ? '0' + m : m) + ':' + (s < 10 ? '0' + s : s);
-    // remove starting zeros
-    if (string[0] == '0') string = string.substring(1, string.length);
-    return string;
-  };
-
-  // Format seconds -> 1h 20m
-  UTIL.formatTimeAlt = function(seconds) {
-    var s = seconds || 0,
-        h = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 3600)) % 24,
-        m = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 60)) % 60,
-        s = UTIL.round(s % 60),
-        string;
-    // create format 1h 20m
-    if (m > 0) {
-      string = (h > 0 ? h + 'h ' : '') + m + 'm';
-    } else {
-      string = s + 's';
-    }
-    return string;
-  };
-
-  UTIL.formatTimeMs = function(milliseconds, dec) {
-    return UTIL.formatTime(milliseconds*0.001, dec);
-  };
-
-  // Convert hh:mm:ss -> seconds
-  UTIL.getSeconds = function(string, dec) {
-    var parts = string.split(':').reverse(),
-        seconds = 0;
-    // go from hh:mm:ss to seconds
-    for (var i=parts.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
-      switch( i ) {
-        case 2: // hours
-          seconds += parseInt(parts[i]) * 60 * 60;
-          break;
-        case 1: // minutes
-          seconds += parseInt(parts[i]) * 60;
-          break;
-        case 0: // seconds
-          seconds += parseFloat(parts[i]);
-          break
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-    return UTIL.round(seconds, dec);
-  };
-
-  // Make a random id
-  UTIL.makeId = function(length){
-    var text = "",
-        alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
-        alphanum = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
-    length = length || 8;
-    for(var i=0; i < length; i++) {
-      if (i <= 0) { // must start with letter
-        text += alpha.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alpha.length));
-      } else {
-        text += alphanum.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alphanum.length));
-      }
-    }
-    return text;
-  };
-
-  UTIL.randomNumber = function(length){
-    return Math.floor(Math.pow(10, length-1) + Math.random() * 9 * Math.pow(10, length-1));
-  };
-
-  // Round to decimal
-  UTIL.round = function(num, dec) {
-    num = parseFloat(num);
-    dec = dec || 0;
-    return Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, dec)) / Math.pow(10, dec);
-  };
-
-})();
-
-// COMPONENTS
-var COMPONENTS = (function() {
-  function COMPONENTS() {
-    this.init();
-  }
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.init = function(){
-    this.selectInit();
-    this.alertInit();
-    this.scrollInit();
-    this.stickyInit();
-    this.toggleInit();
-    this.toggleSoundInit();
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.alert = function(message, flash, target, flashDelay){
-    target = target || '#primary-alert';
-    flashDelay = flashDelay || 3000;
-
-    var $target = $(target);
-    $target.html('<div>'+message+'</div>').addClass('active');
-
-    if (this.timeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.timeout);
-    }
-
-    if (flash) {
-      this.timeout = setTimeout(function(){
-        $target.removeClass('active');
-      }, flashDelay);
-    }
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.alertInit = function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    $(window).on('alert', function(e, message, flash, target, flashDelay){
-      _this.alert(message, flash, target, flashDelay);
-    });
-
-    $('.alert').on('click', function(){
-      $(this).removeClass('active');
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollInit = function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    $(window).on('scroll-to', function(e, $el, offset, delay){
-      _this.scrollTo($el, offset, delay);
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollTo = function($el, offset, delay) {
-    offset = offset || 0;
-    delay = delay || 2000;
-
-    $('html, body').animate({
-        scrollTop: $el.offset().top - offset
-    }, 2000);
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.select = function($selectOption){
-    var $menu = $selectOption.closest('.select'),
-        $active = $menu.find('.select-active'),
-        $options = $menu.find('.select-option'),
-        activeText = $selectOption.attr('data-active') || $selectOption.text();
-
-    $options.removeClass('selected');
-    $selectOption.addClass('selected');
-    $active.text(activeText);
-    $menu.removeClass('active');
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectInit = function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // select box
-    $(document).on('click', '.select-active', function(){
-      _this.selectMenu($(this).closest('.select'));
-    });
-
-    // select option
-    $(document).on('click', '.select-option', function(){
-      _this.select($(this));
-    });
-
-    // click away
-    $(document).on('click', function(e){
-
-      // select box
-      if (!$(e.target).closest('.select').length) {
-        _this.selectMenusHide();
-      }
-
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenu = function($selectMenu){
-    $selectMenu.addClass('active');
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenusHide = function(){
-    $('.select').removeClass('active');
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.sticky = function(header){
-    var $stickies = $('.sticky-on-scroll');
-
-    if (!$stickies.length) return false;
-
-    var offsetTop = header ? $(header).height() : 0;
-    var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop();
-
-    $stickies.each(function(){
-      var $el = $(this),
-          elTop = $el.offset().top;
-
-      if (windowTop > elTop-offsetTop) {
-        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).addClass('sticky');
-      } else {
-        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).removeClass('sticky');
-      }
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyInit = function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    $(window).on('sticky-on', function(e, header){
-      _this.stickyOn(header);
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyOn = function(header){
-    if (this.sticky_is_on) return false;
-    this.sticky_is_on = true;
-    var _this = this;
-
-    $(window).on('scroll', function(){
-      _this.sticky(header);
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggle = function(el){
-    $(el).toggleClass('active');
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleInit = function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // toggle button
-    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-active', function(){
-      _this.toggle($(this).attr('data-target'));
-    });
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSound = function($el){
-    var media = $el[0];
-
-    if (media && media.muted) {
-      media.muted = false;
-    } else if (media) {
-      media.muted = true;
-    }
-  };
-
-  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSoundInit = function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-sound', function(e){
-      e.preventDefault();
-      _this.toggleSound($(this));
-    });
-  };
-
-  return COMPONENTS;
-
-})();
-
-// Load app on ready
-$(function() {
-  var components = new COMPONENTS();
-});
-
-window.API_URL = PROJECT.apiUrl || window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname;
-if (window.location.port && !PROJECT.apiUrl) window.API_URL += ':' + window.location.port
-
-window.DEBUG = true;
-
-window.app = {
-  models: {},
-  collections: {},
-  views: {},
-  routers: {},
-  initialize: function(){
-    // init auth
-    var auth_provider_paths = _.object(_.map(PROJECT.authProviders, function(provider) { return [provider.name, provider.path]; }));
-    $.auth.configure({
-      apiUrl: API_URL,
-      authProviderPaths: auth_provider_paths
-    });
-
-    // Debug
-    DEBUG && console.log("Project", PROJECT);
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
-      DEBUG && console.log('User', user);
-    });
-
-    // load the main router
-    var mainRouter = new app.routers.DefaultRouter();
-
-    // Enable pushState for compatible browsers
-    var enablePushState = true;
-    var pushState = !!(enablePushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
-
-    // Start backbone history
-    Backbone.history = Backbone.history || new Backbone.History({});
-    Backbone.history.start({
-      pushState:pushState
-    });
-
-    // Backbone.history.start();
-  }
-};
-
-// Init backbone app
-$(function(){
-  app.initialize();
-});
-
-app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
-
-  routes: {
-    "":                     "index",
-    "transcripts/:id":      "transcriptEdit",
-    "page/:id":             "pageShow",
-    "dashboard":            "dashboard"
-  },
-
-  before: function( route, params ) {
-    $('#main').empty().addClass('loading');
-  },
-
-  after: function( route, params ) {
-    window.scrollTo(0, 0);
-  },
-
-  dashboard: function(){
-    var data = this._getData(data);
-    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
-    var main = new app.views.Dashboard(data);
-    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
-  },
-
-  index: function() {
-    var data = this._getData(data);
-    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
-    var main = new app.views.Home(data);
-    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
-  },
-
-  pageShow: function(id){
-    var data = this._getData(data);
-    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
-    var main = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#main', page_key: id}));
-    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
-    main.$el.removeClass('loading');
-  },
-
-  transcriptEdit: function(id) {
-    var data = this._getData(data);
-    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
-    var toolbar = new app.views.TranscriptToolbar(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#secondary-navigation', menu: 'transcript_edit'}));
-    var modals = new app.views.Modals(data);
-    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
-
-    var verifyView = new app.views.TranscriptLineVerify(data);
-    modals.addModal(verifyView.$el);
-
-    var transcript_model = new app.models.Transcript({id: id});
-    var main = new app.views.TranscriptEdit(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#main', model: transcript_model}));
-  },
-
-  _getData: function(data){
-
-    var user = {};
-    if ($.auth.user && $.auth.user.signedIn) {
-      user = $.auth.user;
-    }
-
-    data = data || {};
-    data = $.extend({}, {project: PROJECT, user: user, debug: DEBUG, route: this._getRouteData()}, data);
-
-    DEBUG && console.log('Route', data.route);
-
-    return data;
-  },
-
-  _getRouteData: function(){
-    var Router = this,
-        fragment = Backbone.history.fragment,
-        routes = _.pairs(Router.routes),
-        route = null, action = null, params = null, matched, path;
-
-    matched = _.find(routes, function(handler) {
-      action = _.isRegExp(handler[0]) ? handler[0] : Router._routeToRegExp(handler[0]);
-      return action.test(fragment);
-    });
-
-    if(matched) {
-      params = Router._extractParameters(action, fragment);
-      route = matched[0];
-      action = matched[1];
-    }
-
-    path = fragment ? '/#/' + fragment : '/';
-
-    return {
-      route: route,
-      action: action,
-      fragment : fragment,
-      path: path,
-      params : params
-    };
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.models.Transcript = Backbone.Model.extend({
-
-  parse: function(resp){
-    return resp;
-  },
-
-  url: function(){
-    var id = this.get('uid') || this.id;
-    return API_URL + '/transcripts/'+id+'.json';
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.collections.Collections = Backbone.Collection.extend({
-
-  url: function() {
-    return API_URL + '/collections.json';
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.collections.Transcripts = Backbone.Collection.extend({
-
-  initialize: function() {
-    this.page = 0;
-  },
-
-  getPage: function(){
-    return this.page;
-  },
-
-  hasAllPages: function(){
-    return !this.hasMorePages();
-  },
-
-  hasMorePages: function(){
-    return (this.page * this.per_page < this.total);
-  },
-
-  nextPage: function(){
-    this.page += 1;
-  },
-
-  parse: function(resp){
-    this.page = resp.current_page;
-    this.per_page = resp.per_page;
-    this.total = resp.total_entries;
-    return resp.entries;
-  },
-
-  url: function() {
-    var params = '';
-    if (this.page > 0) {
-      params = '?' + $.param({page: this.page})
-    }
-    return API_URL + '/transcripts.json' + params;
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Base = Backbone.View.extend({
-
-});
-
-app.views.Dashboard = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['user_dashboard.ejs']),
-
-  el: '#main',
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-
-    this.secondsPerLine = 5;
-
-    this.loadData();
-  },
-
-  loadData: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.data.transcripts = [];
-
-    $.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json", {user: 1}, function(data) {
-      if (data.edits && data.edits.length) {
-        _this.parseEdits(data.edits, data.transcripts);
-      }
-      _this.render();
-    });
-  },
-
-  parseEdits: function(edits, transcripts){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    edits = _.map(edits, function(edit){
-      var e = _.clone(edit);
-      e.updated_at = Date.parse(e.updated_at)/1000;
-      return e;
-    });
-
-    var transcripts = _.map(transcripts, function(transcript, i){
-      var t = _.clone(transcript);
-      t.index = i;
-      t.edits = _.filter(edits, function(e){ return e.transcript_id==transcript.id; });
-      t.edit_count = t.edits.length;
-      t.seconds_edited = t.edit_count * _this.secondsPerLine;
-      var last_edit = _.max(t.edits, function(e){ return e.updated_at; });
-      if (last_edit) t.updated_at = last_edit.updated_at;
-      return t;
-    });
-
-    this.data.transcripts = _.sortBy(transcripts, function(t){ return t.updated_at; }).reverse();
-    this.data.edit_count = edits.length;
-    this.data.seconds_edited = this.data.edit_count * this.secondsPerLine;
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Footer = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  el: '#footer',
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.renderContent();
-    this.renderMenu();
-
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  renderContent: function(){
-    if (this.data.project.pages['footer.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'footer.md'}))
-      this.$el.append(page.render().$el);
-    }
-  },
-
-  renderMenu: function(){
-    // render the menu
-    var menu = new app.views.Menu(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#footer-menu-container', menu_key: 'footer'}));
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Header = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  el: '#header',
-
-  title_template: _.template(TEMPLATES['header_title.ejs']),
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    // render the title
-    this.renderTitle();
-
-    // render the header crumbs
-    var header_crumbs = new app.views.Crumbs(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#header-crumbs'}));
-
-    // render the primary menu
-    var primary_menu = new app.views.Menu(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#primary-menu-container', menu_key: 'header'}));
-
-    // render the account
-    var account = new app.views.Account(this.data);
-
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  renderTitle: function(){
-    this.$el.find('#header-title').html(this.title_template(this.data));
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Home = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  el: '#main',
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-
-    // write page contents
-    var home_page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'home.md'}));
-
-    // get transcripts
-    var transcript_collection = new app.collections.Transcripts();
-    var collection_collection = new app.collections.Collections();
-    var transcripts_view = new app.views.TranscriptsIndex(_.extend({}, this.data, {collection: transcript_collection, collections: collection_collection}));
-
-    this.$el.append(home_page.render().$el);
-    this.$el.append(transcripts_view.$el);
-    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Modals = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  el: '#app',
-
-  events: {
-    "click .modal-dismiss": "dismissModals",
-    "click .modal-invoke": "invokeModalFromLink"
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-    this.lastInvoked = false;
-
-    this.loadListeners();
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  addModal: function($modal){
-    this.$el.append($modal);
-  },
-
-  dismissModals: function(){
-    this.$('.modal').removeClass('active');
-  },
-
-  invokeModal: function(id){
-    this.$('#'+id).find('.modal').addClass('active');
-    this.lastInvoked = id;
-  },
-
-  invokeModalFromLink: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-
-    this.invokeModal($(e.currentTarget).attr('data-modal'));
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('modal.invoke', function(ev, id) {
-      _this.invokeModal(id);
-    });
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('modals.dismiss', function(ev, data) {
-      _this.dismissModals();
-    });
-
-    // listen for player state change
-    PubSub.subscribe('player.state.change', function(ev, state) {
-      _this.$el.attr('state', state);
-    });
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    // modals have already been rendered
-    if (this.$('.modal').length) return this;
-
-    var _this = this,
-        pages = this.data.project.pages;
-
-    _.each(this.data.project.modals, function(modal, id){
-      // render modal
-      var data = _.extend({}, modal, {id: id, project: _this.data.project});
-      var modal = new app.views.Modal(data);
-      _this.$el.append(modal.$el);
-    });
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-});
-
-// Core Transcript view to be extended
-app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  current_line_i: -1,
-
-  centerOn: function($el){
-    var offset = $el.offset().top,
-        height = $el.height(),
-        windowHeight = $(window).height(),
-        animationDuration = 500,
-        animationPadding = 100,
-        timeSinceLastAction = 9999,
-        currentTime = +new Date(),
-        scrollOffset;
-
-    // determine time since last action to prevent too many queued animations
-    if (this.lastCenterActionTime) {
-      timeSinceLastAction = currentTime - this.lastCenterActionTime;
-    }
-    this.lastCenterActionTime = currentTime;
-
-    // determine scroll offset
-    if (height < windowHeight) {
-      scrollOffset = offset - ((windowHeight / 2) - (height / 2));
-
-    } else {
-      scrollOffset = offset;
-    }
-
-    // user is clicking rapidly; don't animate
-    if (timeSinceLastAction < (animationDuration+animationPadding)) {
-      $('html, body').scrollTop(scrollOffset);
-    } else {
-      $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: scrollOffset}, animationDuration);
-    }
-
-  },
-
-  fitInput: function($input){
-    var fontSize = parseInt($input.css('font-size')),
-        maxWidth = $input.width() + 5;
-
-    // store the original font size
-    if (!$input.attr('original-font-size')) $input.attr('original-font-size', fontSize);
-
-    // see how big the text is at the default size
-    var textWidth = $input.getTextSize().width;
-    if (textWidth > maxWidth) {
-        // the extra .8 here makes up for some over-measures
-        fontSize = fontSize * maxWidth / textWidth * 0.8;
-    }
-
-    $input.css({fontSize: fontSize + 'px'});
-  },
-
-  fitInputReset: function($input){
-    // store the original font size
-    if ($input.attr('original-font-size')) {
-      $input.css({fontSize: $input.attr('original-font-size') + 'px'});
-    }
-  },
-
-  lineNext: function(){
-    this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i + 1);
-  },
-
-  linePrevious: function(){
-    this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i - 1);
-  },
-
-  lineSave: function(i){
-    // override me
-  },
-
-  lineSelect: function(i){
-    // check if in bounds
-    var lines = this.data.transcript.lines;
-    // the last one
-    if (i >= lines.length) {
-      this.onLineOff(this.current_line_i);
-      PubSub.publish('transcript.finished', true);
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (i < 0 || i==this.current_line_i) return false;
-
-    this.onLineOff(this.current_line_i);
-
-    // select line
-    this.current_line_i = i;
-    this.current_line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
-
-    // update UI
-    $('.line.active').removeClass('active');
-    var $active = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"]').first();
-    $active.addClass('active');
-    this.centerOn($active);
-
-    // focus on input
-    var $input = $active.find('input');
-    if ($input.length) $input.first().focus();
-
-    // fit input
-    this.fitInput($input);
-
-    // play audio
-    this.pause_at_time = this.current_line.end_time * 0.001;
-    this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time);
-  },
-
-  lineSubmit: function(){
-    this.lineNext();
-  },
-
-  lineToggle: function(){
-    // not started yet, initialize to first line
-    if (this.current_line_i < 0) {
-      this.lineSelect(0);
-
-    // replay the line if end-of-line reached
-    } else if (this.pause_at_time !== undefined && this.player.currentTime >= this.pause_at_time && !this.player.playing) {
-      this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time);
-
-    // otherwise, just toggle play
-    } else {
-      this.playerToggle();
-    }
-  },
-
-  listenForAuth: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // check auth sign in
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
-      _this.refresh();
-    });
-
-    // check sign out
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
-      _this.refresh();
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadAudio: function(){
-    // Player already loaded
-    if (this.player) {
-
-      // Transcript audio already loaded
-      if ($(this.player).attr('data-transcript') == ""+this.data.transcript.id) {
-        this.onAudioLoad();
-        return false;
-      }
-      $(this.player).remove();
-    }
-
-    var _this = this,
-      audio_urls = this.data.project.useVendorAudio && this.data.transcript.vendor_audio_urls.length ? this.data.transcript.vendor_audio_urls : [this.data.transcript.audio_url];
-
-    // build audio string
-    var audio_string = '<audio data-transcript="'+this.data.transcript.id+'" preload>';
-    _.each(audio_urls, function(url){
-      var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1),
-          type = ext;
-      if (ext == 'mp3') type = 'mpeg';
-      audio_string += '<source src="'+url+'" type="audio/'+type+'">';
-    });
-    audio_string += '</audio>';
-
-    // create audio object
-    var $audio = $(audio_string);
-    this.player = $audio[0];
-
-    // wait for audio to start to load
-    this.player.onloadstart = function(){
-      if (!_this.player_loaded) {
-        _this.player_loaded = true;
-        _this.onAudioLoad();
-      }
-    };
-
-    // wait for it to load
-    // this.player.oncanplay = function(){
-    //   if (!_this.player_loaded) {
-    //     _this.player_loaded = true;
-    //     _this.onAudioLoad();
-    //   }
-    // };
-
-    // check for time update
-    this.player.ontimeupdate = function() {
-      _this.onTimeUpdate();
-    };
-
-    // check for buffer time
-    this.player.onwaiting = function(){
-      _this.message('Buffering audio...');
-      _this.playerState('buffering');
-    };
-
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){ /* override me */ },
-
-  loadTranscript: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.$el.addClass('loading');
-
-    this.model.fetch({
-      success: function(model, response, options){
-        _this.onTranscriptLoad(model);
-      },
-      error: function(model, response, options){
-        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading this transcript. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadUserProgress: function(){ /* override me */ },
-
-  message: function(text){
-    // $('#transcript-notifications').text(text);
-  },
-
-  messageHide: function(text){
-    // if ($('#transcript-notifications').text()==text) {
-    //   $('#transcript-notifications').text('');
-    // }
-  },
-
-  onAudioLoad: function(){ /* override me */ },
-
-  onLineOff: function(i){
-    // close all modals
-    PubSub.publish('modals.dismiss', true);
-
-    // save line always
-    this.lineSave(i);
-
-    // reset input
-    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"] input').first();
-    this.fitInputReset($input);
-  },
-
-  onTranscriptLoad: function(transcript){ /* override me */ },
-
-  onTimeUpdate: function(){ /* override me */ },
-
-  parseTranscript: function(){
-    var _this = this,
-        lines = this.data.transcript.lines,
-        user_edits = this.data.transcript.user_edits,
-        line_statuses = this.data.transcript.transcript_line_statuses,
-        speakers = this.data.transcript.speakers || [],
-        superUserHiearchy = PROJECT.consensus.superUserHiearchy,
-        user_role = this.data.transcript.user_role;
-
-    // map edits for easy lookup
-    var user_edits_map = _.object(_.map(user_edits, function(edit) {
-      return [""+edit.transcript_line_id, edit.text]
-    }));
-
-    // map statuses for easy lookup
-    var line_statuses_map = _.object(_.map(line_statuses, function(status) {
-      return [""+status.id, status]
-    }));
-
-    // add multiple speaker option
-    var speaker_options = _.map(speakers, _.clone);
-    if (speakers.length > 1) {
-      speaker_options.push({id: -1, name: "Muliple Speakers"});
-    }
-    this.data.transcript.speaker_options = speaker_options;
-
-    // map speakers for easy lookup
-    var speakers_map = _.object(_.map(speaker_options, function(speaker) {
-      return [""+speaker.id, speaker]
-    }));
-    var speaker_ids = _.pluck(speaker_options, 'id');
-
-    // keep track of lines that are being reviewed
-    var lines_reviewing = 0;
-
-    // process each line
-    _.each(lines, function(line, i){
-      // add user text to lines
-      var user_text = "";
-      if (_.has(user_edits_map, ""+line.id)) {
-        user_text = user_edits_map[""+line.id];
-      }
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].user_text = user_text;
-
-      // add statuses to lines
-      var status = line_statuses[0];
-      if (_.has(line_statuses_map, ""+line.transcript_line_status_id)) {
-        status = line_statuses_map[""+line.transcript_line_status_id];
-      }
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].status = status;
-
-      // determine display text; default to original
-      var display_text = line.original_text;
-      // show final text if final
-      if (line.text && status.name=="completed") display_text = line.text;
-      // otherwise, show user's text
-      else if (user_text) display_text = user_text;
-      // otherwise show guess text
-      else if (PROJECT.consensus.lineDisplayMethod=="guess" && line.guess_text) display_text = line.guess_text;
-      // set the display text
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].display_text = display_text;
-
-      // determine if text is editable
-      var is_editable = true;
-      // input is locked when reviewing/completed/flagged/archived
-      if (_.contains(["reviewing","completed","flagged","archived"], status.name)) is_editable = false;
-      // admins/mods can always edit
-      if (user_role && user_role.hiearchy >= superUserHiearchy) is_editable = true;
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].is_editable = is_editable;
-
-      // determine if text is available
-      var is_available = true;
-      // input is available when not completed/archived
-      if (_.contains(["completed","archived"], status.name)) is_available = false;
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].is_available = is_available;
-
-      // keep track of reviewing counts
-      if (status.name=="reviewing") lines_reviewing++;
-
-      // check for speaker
-      var speaker = false;
-      var speaker_pos = -1;
-      if (_.has(speakers_map, ""+line.speaker_id)) {
-        speaker = speakers_map[""+line.speaker_id];
-        speaker_pos = speaker_ids.indexOf(speaker.id);
-      }
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].speaker = speaker;
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].speaker_pos = speaker_pos;
-      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].has_speakers = speakers.length > 1 ? true : false;
-    });
-
-    // add data about lines that are being reviewed
-    this.data.transcript.lines_reviewing = lines_reviewing;
-    if (lines.length > 0) this.data.transcript.percent_reviewing = Math.round(lines_reviewing / lines.length * 100);
-    if (this.data.transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) this.data.transcript.hasLinesInReview = true;
-    if (this.data.transcript.percent_completed > 0) this.data.transcript.hasLinesCompleted = true;
-  },
-
-  playerPause: function(){
-    if (this.player.playing) {
-      this.player.pause();
-      this.message('Paused');
-      this.playerState('paused');
-    }
-  },
-
-  playerPlay: function(ms){
-
-    // set time if passed
-    if (ms !== undefined) {
-      this.player.currentTime = ms * 0.001;
-    }
-
-    if (!this.player.playing) {
-      this.player.play();
-    }
-  },
-
-  playerState: function(state) {
-    if (this.state==state) return false;
-    this.state = state;
-    this.$el.attr('state', state);
-    PubSub.publish('player.state.change', state);
-  },
-
-  playerToggle: function(){
-    if (this.player.playing) {
-      this.playerPause();
-
-    } else {
-      this.playerPlay();
-    }
-  },
-
-  refresh: function(){
-    this.current_line_i = -1;
-
-    this.loadTranscript();
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    this.renderLines();
-    this.loadUserProgress();
-  },
-
-  renderLines: function(){
-    var $container = this.$el.find('#transcript-lines'),
-        $lines = $('<div>');
-
-    if (!$container.length) return false;
-    $container.empty();
-
-    var speakers = this.data.transcript.speaker_options;
-    var transcript_id = this.data.transcript.id;
-    _.each(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line) {
-      var lineView = new app.views.TranscriptLine({
-        transcript_id: transcript_id,
-        line: line,
-        speakers: speakers
-      });
-      $lines.append(lineView.$el);
-    });
-    $container.append($lines);
-  },
-
-  start: function(){
-    this.$('.start-play').addClass('disabled');
-
-    var selectLine = 0,
-        lines = this.data.transcript.lines;
-
-    // Find the first line that is editable
-    $.each(lines, function(i, line){
-      if (line.is_editable) {
-        selectLine = i;
-        return false;
-      }
-    });
-
-    this.lineSelect(selectLine);
-  },
-
-  submitEdit: function(data){
-    var _this = this;
-    this.message('Saving changes...');
-
-    $.post(API_URL + "/transcript_edits.json", {transcript_edit: data}, function(resp) {
-      _this.message('Changes saved.');
-    });
-
-    PubSub.publish('transcript.edit.submit', data);
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  el: '#account-container',
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['account.ejs']),
-
-  events: {
-    "click .auth-link": "doAuthFromLink",
-    "click .sign-out-link": "signOut"
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-
-    this.data.score = 0;
-
-    this.loadListeners();
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  doAuth: function(provider){
-    $.auth
-      .oAuthSignIn({provider: provider})
-      .fail(function(resp) {
-        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Authentication failure: ' + resp.errors.join(' ')]);
-      });
-  },
-
-  doAuthFromLink: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    var provider = $(e.currentTarget).attr('data-provider');
-    this.doAuth(provider);
-  },
-
-  listenForAuth: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // check auth sign in
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
-      _this.onValidationSuccess($.auth.user);
-      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed in as '+$.auth.user.name+'!', true]);
-    });
-
-    // check auth validation
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
-      _this.onValidationSuccess(user);
-    });
-
-    // check sign out
-    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
-      _this.onSignOutSuccess();
-      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed out!', true]);
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.listenForAuth();
-
-    // user submitted new edit; increment
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.submit', function(ev, data){
-      if (data.is_new && _this.data.user.signedIn) {
-        _this.data.score += 1;
-        _this.updateScore();
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  onSignOutSuccess: function(){
-    this.data.user = {};
-    this.data.score = 0;
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  onValidationSuccess: function(user){
-    this.data.user = user;
-    this.data.score = user.lines_edited;
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  signOut: function(e){
-    e && e.preventDefault();
-
-    $.auth.signOut();
-  },
-
-  updateScore: function(){
-    this.$('.score').text(UTIL.formatNumberTiny(this.data.score)).addClass('active');
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Crumbs = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['crumbs.ejs']),
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-
-    this.data.crumbs = this.data.crumbs || [];
-
-    this.listenForCrumbs();
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  listenForCrumbs: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // check for transcript load
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.load', function(ev, data) {
-      var crumb = {'label': data.label || data.transcript.title};
-      if (data.transcript.image_url) crumb.image = data.transcript.image_url;
-      if (data.transcript.url) {
-        crumb.url = data.transcript.url;
-        crumb.title = 'Return To Main Site';
-        _this.data.crumbs = [crumb, {label: 'Transcript'}];
-
-      } else {
-        _this.data.crumbs = [crumb];
-      }
-
-      _this.render();
-    });
-
-
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    return this;
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Menu = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['menu.ejs']),
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-    this.data.menu_key = this.data.menu_key || '';
-
-    var menus = this.data.project.menus || {},
-        key = this.data.menu_key;
-
-    this.data.menu = [];
-    if (key && menus[key]) {
-      this.data.menu = menus[key];
-    }
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.$el.html(this.toString());
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  toString: function(){
-    return this.template(this.data);
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Modal = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  tagName: "div",
-  className: "modal-wrapper",
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['modal.ejs']),
-
-  events: {
-    "click .modal-tab": "tab"
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-
-    this.data.active_page = 0;
-    this.data.active = false;
-
-    this.loadContents();
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  loadContents: function(){
-    var _this = this,
-        modal_pages = this.data.page ? [this.data.page] : this.data.pages;
-
-    // retrieve page contents
-    _.each(modal_pages, function(page, i){
-      var pageView = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, _this.data, {page_key: page.file}));
-      modal_pages[i]['contents'] = pageView.toString();
-    });
-
-    this.data.pages = modal_pages;
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  tab: function(e){
-    var $tab = $(e.currentTarget);
-    this.data.active_page = parseInt($tab.attr('data-tab'));
-    this.data.active = true;
-    this.render();
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.Page = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['page.ejs']),
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-
-    this.data.content = this.data.content || '';
-
-    this.getPageContent();
-
-    if (this.el) this.render();
-  },
-
-  getPageContent: function(){
-    var page_key = this.data.page_key;
-    var pages = this.data.project.pages;
-
-    if (!page_key) return false;
-    
-    // add .md extension if we can't find the page
-    if (!pages[page_key]) page_key += '.md';
-
-    if (pages[page_key]) {
-      var template = _.template(pages[page_key]);
-      this.data.content = template(this.data);
-    }
-  },
-
-  render: function() {
-    this.$el.html(this.toString());
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  toString: function(){
-    return this.template(this.data);
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptFacets = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_facets.ejs']),
-
-  events: {
-    "click .filter-by": "filterFromEl",
-    "click .sort-by": "sortFromEl",
-    "submit .search-form": "searchFromForm",
-    "keyup .search-form input": "searchFromInput"
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-
-    this.initFacets();
-
-    // turn sticky on
-    $(window).trigger('sticky-on', ['#header']);
-  },
-
-  filter: function(name, value){
-    PubSub.publish('transcripts.filter', {name: name, value: value});
-  },
-
-  filterFromEl: function(e){
-    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
-
-    this.filter($el.attr('data-filter'), $el.attr('data-value'));
-  },
-
-  initFacets: function(){
-    // add an "all collections" options
-    if (this.data.collections.length) {
-      var all_collections = {
-        id: 'ALL',
-        title: 'All Collections',
-        active: true
-      };
-      this.data.collections.unshift(all_collections);
-      this.data.active_collection = _.findWhere(this.data.collections, {active: true});
-    }
-
-    this.data.sort_options = [
-      {id: 'title_asc', name: 'title', order: 'ASC', label: 'Title (A to Z)', active: true},
-      {id: 'title_desc', name: 'title', order: 'DESC', label: 'Title (Z to A)'},
-      {id: 'percent_completed_desc', name: 'percent_completed', order: 'DESC', label: 'Completeness (most to least)'},
-      {id: 'percent_completed_asc', name: 'percent_completed', order: 'ASC', label: 'Completeness (least to most)'},
-      {id: 'duration_asc', name: 'duration', order: 'ASC', label: 'Duration (short to long)'},
-      {id: 'duration_desc', name: 'duration', order: 'DESC', label: 'Duration (long to short)'},
-      {id: 'collection_asc', name: 'collection_id', order: 'ASC', label: 'Collection'}
-    ];
-    this.data.active_sort = _.findWhere(this.data.sort_options, {active: true});
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  search: function(keyword){
-    PubSub.publish('transcripts.search', keyword);
-  },
-
-  searchFromForm: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    var $form = $(e.currentTarget),
-        keyword = $form.find('input[name="keyword"]').val();
-
-    keyword = keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
-
-    this.search(keyword);
-  },
-
-  searchFromInput: function(e){
-    var $input = $(e.currentTarget),
-        keyword = $input.val();
-
-    keyword = keyword.trim();
-
-    // only submit if empty
-    if (!keyword.length)
-      this.search(keyword);
-  },
-
-  sortTranscripts: function(name, order){
-    PubSub.publish('transcripts.sort', {name: name, order: order});
-  },
-
-  sortFromEl: function(e){
-    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
-
-    this.sortTranscripts($el.attr('data-sort'), $el.attr('data-order'));
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptItem = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_item.ejs']),
-
-  tagName: "a",
-  className: "transcript-item",
-  audioDelay: 500,
-
-  events: {
-    'mouseover .item-image': 'on',
-    'mouseout .item-image': 'off'
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-    this.transcript = this.data.transcript;
-    this.timeout = false;
-    this.player = false;
-    this.player_enabled = PROJECT.previewAudioOnHover;
-    this.render();
-    this.loadListeners();
-  },
-
-  audioInit: function(audio_urls){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // build audio string
-    var audio_string = '<audio preload>';
-    _.each(audio_urls, function(url){
-      var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1),
-          type = ext;
-      if (ext == 'mp3') type = 'mpeg';
-      audio_string += '<source src="'+url+'" type="audio/'+type+'">';
-    });
-    audio_string += '</audio>';
-
-    // create audio object
-    var $audio = $(audio_string);
-    // attach to view so it gets destroyed when view gets destroyed
-    this.$el.append($audio);
-    this.player = $audio[0];
-
-    // check for buffer time
-    this.player.onwaiting = function(){
-      _this.$el.addClass('buffering');
-    };
-
-    // check for time update
-    this.player.ontimeupdate = function() {
-      _this.$el.removeClass('buffering');
-      if (_this.queue_pause) _this.audioPause();
-    };
-  },
-
-  audioPause: function(){
-    if (this.player) {
-      this.player.pause();
-    }
-  },
-
-  audioPlay: function(){
-    if (!this.transcript.audio_urls.length) return false;
-
-    PubSub.publish('player.playing', this.transcript.id);
-
-    if (!this.player) {
-      this.audioInit(this.transcript.audio_urls);
-    }
-
-    if (!this.player.playing && !this.queue_pause) {
-      this.player.play();
-    }
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // ensure only one player is playing at a time
-    PubSub.subscribe('player.playing', function(e, id){
-      if (_this.transcript.id != id) {
-        _this.off();
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  off: function(e){
-    if (!this.player_enabled) return false;
-
-    this.queue_pause = true;
-    if (this.timeout) clearTimeout(this.timeout);
-    this.audioPause();
-  },
-
-  on: function(e){
-    if (!this.player_enabled) return false;
-
-    this.queue_pause = false;
-    var _this = this;
-    if (this.timeout) clearTimeout(this.timeout);
-    this.timeout = setTimeout(function(){_this.audioPlay()}, this.audioDelay);
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    var transcript = this.transcript;
-
-    // build title
-    var title = transcript.title;
-    if (transcript.collection_title) title = transcript.collection_title + ': ' + title;
-    if (transcript.description) title = title + ' - ' + transcript.description;
-    this.$el.attr('title', title);
-
-    this.$el.attr('href', transcript.path);
-    this.$el.html(this.template(transcript));
-    return this;
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_line.ejs']),
-
-  events: {
-    "click": "select",
-    "click .star": "star",
-    "click .flag": "flag",
-    "click .verify": "verify",
-    "click .speaker-option": "selectSpeaker"
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-    this.line = this.data.line || {};
-    this.edits = this.data.edits || [];
-    this.speakers = this.data.speakers || [];
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  flag: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    $(e.currentTarget).toggleClass('active');
-  },
-
-  loadEdits: function(onSuccess){
-    var _this = this;
-    $.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json", {transcript_line_id: this.line.id}, function(data) {
-      if (data.edits && data.edits.length) {
-        _this.edits = _this.parseEdits(data.edits);
-        onSuccess && onSuccess();
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  parseEdits: function(_edits){
-    var line = this.line,
-        edits = [],
-        texts = [];
-
-    _.each(_edits, function(edit, i){
-      if (!_.contains(texts, edit.text)) {
-        if (line.user_text == edit.text) {
-          edit.active = true;
-        }
-        texts.push(edit.text);
-        edits.push(edit);
-      }
-    });
-
-    return edits;
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(_.extend({},this.line,{speakers: this.speakers})));
-  },
-
-  select: function(e){
-    e && e.preventDefault();
-    PubSub.publish('transcript.line.select', this.line);
-
-    // invoke verify task if reviewing
-    if (e && !$(e.currentTarget).hasClass('verify') && this.line.status.name == 'reviewing' && !this.line.is_editable) {
-      this.verify();
-    }
-
-  },
-
-  selectSpeaker: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-
-    var $option = $(e.currentTarget),
-        speaker_id = parseInt($option.attr('data-id')),
-        old_speaker_id = this.line.speaker_id;
-
-    this.$('.speaker-option').removeClass('selected');
-    this.$('.speaker').removeClass('selected c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7');
-
-    // didn't change, unselect
-    if (speaker_id == old_speaker_id) {
-      this.line.speaker_id = 0;
-
-    // new speaker selection
-    } else {
-      var position = _.pluck(this.speakers, 'id').indexOf(speaker_id);
-      this.line.speaker_id = speaker_id;
-      $option.addClass('selected');
-      this.$('.speaker').addClass('selected c'+position);
-    }
-
-    var data = {transcript_id: this.data.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: this.line.id, speaker_id: this.line.speaker_id};
-
-    // save speaker
-    $.post(API_URL + "/transcript_speaker_edits.json", {transcript_speaker_edit: data}, function(resp) {
-      // console.log('Changes saved.')
-    });
-  },
-
-  star: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    $(e.currentTarget).toggleClass('active');
-  },
-
-  verify: function(e){
-    e && e.preventDefault();
-    this.select();
-
-    var _this = this;
-
-    if (!this.edits.length) {
-      this.loadEdits(function(){
-        _this.verify();
-      });
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    PubSub.publish('transcript.edits.load', {
-      edits: this.edits,
-      line: this.line
-    });
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptUserProgress = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_user_progress.ejs']),
-
-  el: '#transcript-user-progress',
-
-  events: {
-    'click .progress-toggle': 'toggle'
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.data = {};
-
-    // create a copy with only necessary values
-    this.lines = _.map(data.lines, function(line, i){
-      return {
-        index: i,
-        id: line.id,
-        sequence: line.sequence,
-        edited: line.user_text.length > 0
-      }
-    });
-
-    this.calculate();
-    this.render();
-    this.loadListeners();
-  },
-
-  calculate: function(){
-    var available_lines = this.lines.length;
-    var edited_lines = _.reduce(this.lines, function(memo, line){
-      var add = line.edited ? 1 : 0;
-      return memo + add;
-    }, 0);
-
-    this.data.lines_edited = edited_lines;
-    this.data.percent_edited = 0;
-    this.data.lines_available = 0;
-
-    if (available_lines > 0) {
-      this.data.percent_edited = UTIL.round(edited_lines/available_lines*100, 1);
-      this.data.lines_available = available_lines;
-    }
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.submit', function(ev, data) {
-      _this.onLineEdit(data.transcript_line_id);
-    });
-  },
-
-  onLineEdit: function(line_id){
-    if (this.data.lines_available <= 0) return;
-
-    var line = _.find(this.lines, function(line){ return line.id == line_id; });
-    if (line && !line.edited) {
-      this.lines[line.index].edited = true;
-      this.calculate();
-      this.render();
-    }
-
-    if (this.data.percent_edited >= 1) {
-      PubSub.publish('transcript.finished', true);
-    }
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    if (this.data.lines_edited > 0) this.$el.addClass('active');
-    this.$('.progress-content').html(this.template(this.data));
-  },
-
-  toggle: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-
-    this.$el.toggleClass('minimized');
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_toolbar.ejs']),
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-
-    this.loadControls();
-    this.loadListeners();
-    this.loadMenu();
-
-    this.render();
-  },
-
-  loadControls: function(){
-    var controls = this.data.controls || this.data.project.controls;
-    this.data.controls = _.map(controls, _.clone);
-
-    this.data.controls = _.map(this.data.controls, function(control){
-      var key = control.key;
-      // change brackets to spans
-      if (key.indexOf('[') >= 0 && key.indexOf(']') >= 0) {
-        control.key = control.key.replace(/\[/g, '<span title="'+control.keyLabel+'">').replace(/\]/g, '</span>');
-      } else {
-        control.key = '<span title="'+control.keyLabel+'">' + control.key + '</span>';
-      }
-      return control;
-    });
-
-    this.data.control_width_percent = 1.0 / this.data.controls.length * 100;
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    // listen for player state change
-    PubSub.subscribe('player.state.change', function(ev, state) {
-      _this.$el.attr('state', state);
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadMenu: function(){
-    var menu = this.data.menu,
-        menus = this.data.project.menus;
-
-    this.data.menu = "";
-
-    if (menu && menus[menu] && menus[menu].length) {
-      var data = _.extend({}, this.data, {tagName: "div", menu_key: "transcript_edit"});
-      var menuView = new app.views.Menu(data);
-      this.data.menu = menuView.toString();
-    }
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptLineVerify = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  id: "transcript-line-verify",
-  className: "modal-wrapper",
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_line_verify.ejs']),
-
-  events: {
-    "click .option": "select",
-    "click .submit": "submit",
-    "click .none-correct": "noneCorrect",
-    "click .toggle-play": "togglePlay"
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
-    this.data.title = this.data.title || "Choose the best transcription";
-    this.data.active = this.data.active || false;
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edits.load', function(ev, data) {
-      _this.data.line = data.line;
-      _this.showEdits(data.edits);
-    });
-  },
-
-  noneCorrect: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    var _this = this,
-        line = this.data.line;
-
-    PubSub.publish('transcript.edit.delete', line);
-
-    // make all edits inactive
-    this.$el.find('.option').removeClass('active');
-    this.data.edits = _.map(this.data.edits, function(edit){
-      edit.active = false;
-      return edit;
-    });
-
-    setTimeout(function(){
-      _this.submit();
-    }, 800);
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-  },
-
-  select: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-
-    var line = this.data.line,
-        $options = this.$el.find('.option'),
-        $option = $(e.currentTarget),
-        edit_id = parseInt($option.attr('edit-id'));
-
-    $options.not('[edit-id="'+edit_id+'"]').removeClass('active');
-    $option.toggleClass('active');
-
-    // set selected edit as active
-    this.data.edits = _.map(this.data.edits, function(edit){
-      edit.active = false;
-      if (edit.id == edit_id && $option.hasClass('active')) {
-        edit.active = true;
-      }
-      return edit;
-    });
-
-    // edit is selected
-    if ($option.hasClass('active')) {
-      PubSub.publish('transcript.line.verify', {line: line, text: $option.text()});
-
-    // edit is deleted
-    } else {
-      PubSub.publish('transcript.edit.delete', line);
-    }
-  },
-
-  showEdits: function(edits){
-    this.data.edits = edits;
-    this.render();
-    PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', this.id);
-  },
-
-  submit: function(e){
-    e && e.preventDefault();
-
-    PubSub.publish('transcript.line.submit', true);
-  },
-
-  togglePlay: function(e){
-    e && e.preventDefault();
-
-    PubSub.publish('player.toggle-play', true);
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_edit.ejs']),
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-
-    this.loadConventions();
-    this.loadTranscript();
-    this.loadCompletionContent();
-    // this.loadTutorial();
-    this.listenForAuth();
-  },
-
-  finished: function(){
-    this.$('.transcript-finished').addClass('disabled');
-    this.$('.show-when-finished').addClass('active');
-    $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [$('#completion-content'), 100]);
-  },
-
-  lineEditDelete: function(i){
-    if (i < 0) return false;
-
-    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"] .text-input').first();
-    if (!$input.length) return false;
-    var line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
-
-    // display the original text
-    $input.val(line.display_text);
-
-    // update UI
-    $input.attr('user-value', '');
-    $input.closest('.line').removeClass('user-edited');
-
-    // submit edit
-    this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: '', is_deleted: 1, is_new: false});
-  },
-
-  lineSave: function(i){
-    if (i < 0) return false;
-
-    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"] .text-input').first();
-    if (!$input.length) return false;
-
-    var line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
-    var text = $input.val();
-    var userText = $input.attr('user-value');
-
-    // implicit save; save even when user has not edited original text
-    // only save if line is editable
-    if (text != userText && line.is_editable) {
-      var is_new = !$input.closest('.line').hasClass('user-edited');
-
-      // update UI
-      $input.attr('user-value', text);
-      $input.closest('.line').addClass('user-edited');
-
-      // submit edit
-      this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: text, is_deleted: 0, is_new: is_new});
-    }
-  },
-
-  lineVerify: function(data){
-    var line = data.line,
-        text = data.text;
-
-    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+line.sequence+'"] .text-input').first();
-    if (!$input.length) return false;
-    var is_new = !$input.closest('.line').hasClass('user-edited');
-
-    // update UI
-    $input.val(text);
-    $input.attr('user-value', text);
-    $input.closest('.line').addClass('user-edited');
-
-    // submit edit
-    this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: text, is_deleted: 0, is_new: is_new});
-  },
-
-  loadCompletionContent: function(){
-    this.data.completion_content = '';
-
-    if (this.data.project.pages['transcript_finished.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'transcript_finished.md'}))
-      this.data.completion_content = page.toString();
-    }
-  },
-
-  loadConventions: function(){
-    this.data.page_conventions = '';
-
-    if (this.data.project.pages['transcription_conventions.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'transcription_conventions.md'}))
-      this.data.page_conventions = page.toString();
-    }
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this,
-        controls = this.data.project.controls;
-
-    // remove existing listeners
-    // $('.control').off('click.transcript');
-    // $(window).off('keydown.transcript');
-    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.line.select');
-    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.line.submit');
-    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.line.verify');
-    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.edit.delete');
-    // this.$el.off('click.transcript', '.start-play');
-
-    // add link listeners
-    $('.control').on('click.transcript', function(e){
-      e.preventDefault();
-      var $el = $(this);
-
-      _.each(controls, function(control){
-        if ($el.hasClass(control.id)) {
-          _this[control.action]();
-        }
-      });
-
-    });
-
-    // add keyboard listeners
-    $(window).on('keydown.transcript', function(e){
-      _.each(controls, function(control){
-        var keycodes = [control.keyCode];
-        if (control.keyCode.constructor === Array) keycodes = control.keyCode;
-        if (keycodes.indexOf(e.keyCode)>=0 && (control.shift && e.shiftKey || !control.shift)) {
-          e.preventDefault();
-          _this[control.action] && _this[control.action]();
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
-    });
-
-    // add line listeners
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.line.select', function(ev, line) {
-      _this.lineSelect(line.sequence);
-    });
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.line.submit', function(ev, data){
-      _this.lineSubmit();
-    });
-
-    // add verify listener
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.line.verify', function(ev, data) {
-      _this.lineVerify(data);
-    });
-
-    // add edit delete listener
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.delete', function(ev, line) {
-      _this.lineEditDelete(line.sequence);
-    });
-
-    // add transcript finished listener
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.finished', function(ev) {
-      _this.onTranscriptFinished();
-    });
-
-    // add player listener
-    PubSub.subscribe('player.toggle-play', function(ev, data) {
-      _this.lineToggle();
-    });
-
-    // add start listener
-    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.start-play', function(e){
-      e.preventDefault();
-      _this.start();
-    });
-
-    // add start listener
-    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.transcript-finished', function(e){
-      e.preventDefault();
-      _this.finished();
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadPageContent: function(){
-    this.data.page_content = '';
-
-    if (this.data.project.pages['transcript_edit.md']) {
-      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'transcript_edit.md'}))
-      this.data.page_content = page.toString();
-    }
-  },
-
-  loadTutorial: function(){
-    var _this = this,
-        tutorial = this.data.project.modals['tutorial_edit'];
-
-    // show the tutorial if it hasn't been seen yet or should always be seen
-    if (tutorial && (tutorial.displayMethod=="always" || !$.cookie('tutorial_edit-tutorial'))) {
-      PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', 'tutorial_edit');
-      $.cookie('tutorial_edit-tutorial', 1);
-    }
-  },
-
-  loadUserProgress: function(){
-    var availableLines = _.filter(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line){ return line.is_available; });
-    var userProgressView = new app.views.TranscriptUserProgress({lines: availableLines});
-    this.$('#transcript-user-progress').append(userProgressView.$el);
-  },
-
-  onAudioLoad: function(){
-    this.data.debug && console.log("Loaded audio files");
-
-    this.render();
-    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
-    this.$('.start-play').removeClass('disabled');
-    this.loadListeners();
-    this.message('Loaded transcript');
-    if (!this.loaded) this.loaded = true;
-    if (this.queue_start) this.start();
-    this.queue_start = false;
-  },
-
-  onTranscriptFinished: function(){
-    this.$('.completion-content').addClass('active');
-  },
-
-  onTranscriptLoad: function(transcript){
-    this.data.debug && console.log("Transcript", transcript.toJSON());
-
-    PubSub.publish('transcript.load', {
-      transcript: transcript.toJSON(),
-      action: 'edit',
-      label: transcript.get('title')
-    });
-
-    this.data.transcript = transcript.toJSON();
-    this.parseTranscript();
-    this.loadPageContent();
-    this.loadAudio();
-  },
-
-  onTimeUpdate: function(){
-    if (this.player.playing) this.playerState('playing');
-    if (this.pause_at_time !== undefined && this.player.currentTime >= this.pause_at_time) {
-      this.playerPause();
-    }
-  },
-
-  selectTextRange: function(increment){
-    var $input = $('.line.active input').first();
-    if (!$input.length) return false;
-
-    var input = $input[0],
-        text = input.value.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim(),
-        words = text.split(/\ +/),
-        start = 0,
-        end = 0;
-
-    // remove multiple spaces
-    if (text.length != input.value.length) {
-      var cursorPos = $input.getInputSelection().start;
-      $input.val(text);
-      $input.setInputPosition(cursorPos);
-    }
-
-    // default to select where the cursor is
-    var selection = $input.getInputSelection(),
-        sub_text = text.substring(0, selection.start),
-        sel_index = sub_text.split(/\ +/).length - 2;
-
-    // text is selected
-    if (selection.end > selection.start) {
-      sel_index++;
-
-    // no text selected
-    } else {
-
-      // moving left
-      if (increment < 0) sel_index+=2;
-
-      // if beginning of word
-      if (selection.start <= 0 || text.charAt(selection.start-1)==' ') {
-        if (increment < 0) sel_index--;
-
-      // if end of word
-      } else if (selection.start >= text.length-1 || text.charAt(selection.start)==' ') {
-        if (increment > 0) sel_index++;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // determine word selection
-    sel_index += increment;
-    if (sel_index >= words.length) {
-      sel_index = 0;
-    }
-    if (sel_index < 0) {
-      sel_index = words.length - 1;
-    }
-
-    // determine start/end of current word
-    $.each(words, function(i, w){
-      if (i==sel_index) {
-        end = start + w.length;
-        return false;
-      }
-      start += w.length + 1;
-    });
-
-    if (input.setSelectionRange){
-      input.setSelectionRange(start, end);
-    }
-  },
-
-  wordPrevious: function(){
-    this.selectTextRange(-1);
-  },
-
-  wordNext: function(){
-    this.selectTextRange(1);
-  }
-
-});
-
-app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
-
-  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_index.ejs']),
-  template_list: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_list.ejs']),
-  template_item: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_item.ejs']),
-
-  className: 'transcripts-wrapper',
-
-  events: {
-    'click .list-next': 'nextPage'
-  },
-
-  initialize: function(data){
-    this.data = data;
-    this.render();
-
-    this.$transcripts = this.$('#transcript-results');
-    this.$facets = this.$('#transcript-facets');
-    this.transcripts = [];
-
-    this.loadTranscripts();
-    this.loadCollections();
-    this.loadListeners();
-  },
-
-  addList: function(transcripts){
-    this.transcripts = this.transcripts.concat(transcripts.toJSON());
-
-    this.addListToUI(transcripts.toJSON(), transcripts.hasMorePages(), true, (transcripts.getPage() > 1));
-  },
-
-  addListToUI: function(transcripts, has_more, append, scroll_to){
-    var list = this.template_list({has_more: has_more});
-    var $list = $(list);
-    var $target = $list.first();
-
-    if (append) {
-      this.$transcripts.append($list);
-    } else {
-      this.$transcripts.empty();
-      if (transcripts.length){
-        this.$transcripts.html($list);
-      } else {
-        this.$transcripts.html('<p>No transcripts found!</p>');
-      }
-    }
-    this.$transcripts.removeClass('loading');
-
-    _.each(transcripts, function(transcript){
-      var transcriptView = new app.views.TranscriptItem({transcript: transcript});
-      $target.append(transcriptView.$el);
-    });
-
-    if (scroll_to) {
-      $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [$list, 110]);
-    }
-  },
-
-  facet: function(){
-    // we have all the data, so just facet on the client
-    if (this.collection.hasAllPages()) {
-      this.facetOnClient();
-
-    // we don't have all the data, we must request from server
-    } else {
-      this.facetOnServer();
-    }
-  },
-
-  facetOnClient: function(){
-    var _this = this,
-        filters = this.filters || {},
-        keyword = this.searchKeyword || '',
-        transcripts = _.map(this.transcripts, _.clone);
-
-    // do the filters
-    _.each(filters, function(value, key){
-      transcripts = _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript){ return transcript[key]==value; });
-    });
-
-    // do the searching
-    if (keyword.length){
-
-      // Use Fuse for fuzzy searching
-      var f = new Fuse(transcripts, { keys: ["title", "description"], threshold: 0.2 });
-      var result = f.search(keyword);
-
-      // Search description if fuzzy doesn't work
-      if (!result.length) {
-        transcripts = _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript){
-          return transcript.description.toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword) >= 0;
-        });
-      } else {
-        transcripts = result;
-      }
-
-    }
-
-    // do the sorting
-    if (this.sortName){
-      transcripts = _.sortBy(transcripts, function(transcript){ return transcript[_this.sortName]; });
-      if (this.sortOrder=="DESC")
-        transcripts = transcripts.reverse();
-    }
-
-    this.renderTranscripts(transcripts);
-  },
-
-  facetOnServer: function(){
-    // TODO: request from server if not all pages are present
-
-    this.facetOnClient();
-  },
-
-  filterBy: function(name, value){
-    this.filters = this.filters || {};
-    this.filters[name] = value;
-    // omit all filters with value "ALL"
-    this.filters = _.omit(this.filters, function(value, key){ return value=='ALL'; });
-    this.facet();
-  },
-
-  loadCollections: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.collections = this.collections || this.data.collections;
-
-    this.collections.fetch({
-      success: function(collection, response, options){
-        _this.renderFacets(collection.toJSON());
-      },
-      error: function(collection, response, options){
-        _this.renderFacets([]);
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadListeners: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.filter', function(ev, filter) {
-      _this.filterBy(filter.name, filter.value);
-    });
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.sort', function(ev, sort_option) {
-      _this.sortBy(sort_option.name, sort_option.order);
-    });
-
-    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.search', function(ev, keyword) {
-      _this.search(keyword);
-    });
-  },
-
-  loadTranscripts: function(){
-    var _this = this;
-
-    this.$transcripts.addClass('loading');
-
-    this.collection.fetch({
-      success: function(collection, response, options){
-        _this.addList(collection);
-      },
-      error: function(collection, response, options){
-        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  nextPage: function(e){
-    e.preventDefault();
-    $(e.currentTarget).remove();
-    this.collection.nextPage();
-    this.loadTranscripts();
-  },
-
-  render: function(){
-    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  renderFacets: function(collections){
-    this.facetsView = this.facetsView || new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections: collections});
-    this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el);
-  },
-
-  renderTranscripts: function(transcripts){
-    this.addListToUI(transcripts, false, false, true);
-  },
-
-  search: function(keyword){
-    this.searchKeyword = keyword;
-    this.facet();
-  },
-
-  sortBy: function(name, order){
-    this.sortName = name;
-    this.sortOrder = order;
-    this.facet();
-  }
-
-});
diff --git a/public/assets/js/default-619d4d9aa1f684a37bc97ff14eb52224.js b/public/assets/js/default-619d4d9aa1f684a37bc97ff14eb52224.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fc8ffd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/assets/js/default-619d4d9aa1f684a37bc97ff14eb52224.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20467 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Generated Javscript file.
+ * Don't modify this file! Consult README for info.
+ */
+
+// Vendor: jQuery
+/*!
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.12.4
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Includes Sizzle.js
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2016-05-20T17:17Z
+ */
+
+(function( global, factory ) {
+
+	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
+		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
+		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
+		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
+		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
+		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
+		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
+		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
+		module.exports = global.document ?
+			factory( global, true ) :
+			function( w ) {
+				if ( !w.document ) {
+					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
+				}
+				return factory( w );
+			};
+	} else {
+		factory( global );
+	}
+
+// Pass this if window is not defined yet
+}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {
+
+// Support: Firefox 18+
+// Can't be in strict mode, several libs including ASP.NET trace
+// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
+// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
+//"use strict";
+var deletedIds = [];
+
+var document = window.document;
+
+var slice = deletedIds.slice;
+
+var concat = deletedIds.concat;
+
+var push = deletedIds.push;
+
+var indexOf = deletedIds.indexOf;
+
+var class2type = {};
+
+var toString = class2type.toString;
+
+var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;
+
+var support = {};
+
+
+
+var
+	version = "1.12.4",
+
+	// Define a local copy of jQuery
+	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+
+		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
+		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
+		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
+	},
+
+	// Support: Android<4.1, IE<9
+	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
+	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
+
+	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
+	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
+
+	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
+	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
+		return letter.toUpperCase();
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+
+	// The current version of jQuery being used
+	jquery: version,
+
+	constructor: jQuery,
+
+	// Start with an empty selector
+	selector: "",
+
+	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
+	length: 0,
+
+	toArray: function() {
+		return slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
+	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
+	get: function( num ) {
+		return num != null ?
+
+			// Return just the one element from the set
+			( num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ] ) :
+
+			// Return all the elements in a clean array
+			slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
+	// (returning the new matched element set)
+	pushStack: function( elems ) {
+
+		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
+		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
+
+		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
+		ret.prevObject = this;
+		ret.context = this.context;
+
+		// Return the newly-formed element set
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
+	each: function( callback ) {
+		return jQuery.each( this, callback );
+	},
+
+	map: function( callback ) {
+		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {
+			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
+		} ) );
+	},
+
+	slice: function() {
+		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
+	},
+
+	first: function() {
+		return this.eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	last: function() {
+		return this.eq( -1 );
+	},
+
+	eq: function( i ) {
+		var len = this.length,
+			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
+		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );
+	},
+
+	end: function() {
+		return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
+	push: push,
+	sort: deletedIds.sort,
+	splice: deletedIds.splice
+};
+
+jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
+	var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
+		target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
+		i = 1,
+		length = arguments.length,
+		deep = false;
+
+	// Handle a deep copy situation
+	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
+		deep = target;
+
+		// skip the boolean and the target
+		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
+	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction( target ) ) {
+		target = {};
+	}
+
+	// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
+	if ( i === length ) {
+		target = this;
+		i--;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+
+		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
+		if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {
+
+			// Extend the base object
+			for ( name in options ) {
+				src = target[ name ];
+				copy = options[ name ];
+
+				// Prevent never-ending loop
+				if ( target === copy ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
+				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
+					( copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {
+
+					if ( copyIsArray ) {
+						copyIsArray = false;
+						clone = src && jQuery.isArray( src ) ? src : [];
+
+					} else {
+						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
+					}
+
+					// Never move original objects, clone them
+					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
+
+				// Don't bring in undefined values
+				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
+					target[ name ] = copy;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the modified object
+	return target;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
+	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
+	isReady: true,
+
+	error: function( msg ) {
+		throw new Error( msg );
+	},
+
+	noop: function() {},
+
+	// See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
+	// Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
+	// aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
+	isFunction: function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "function";
+	},
+
+	isArray: Array.isArray || function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "array";
+	},
+
+	isWindow: function( obj ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+		return obj != null && obj == obj.window;
+	},
+
+	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
+
+		// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives (null|true|false|"")
+		// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
+		// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
+		// adding 1 corrects loss of precision from parseFloat (#15100)
+		var realStringObj = obj && obj.toString();
+		return !jQuery.isArray( obj ) && ( realStringObj - parseFloat( realStringObj ) + 1 ) >= 0;
+	},
+
+	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
+		var name;
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+		var key;
+
+		// Must be an Object.
+		// Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property.
+		// Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well
+		if ( !obj || jQuery.type( obj ) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		try {
+
+			// Not own constructor property must be Object
+			if ( obj.constructor &&
+				!hasOwn.call( obj, "constructor" ) &&
+				!hasOwn.call( obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} catch ( e ) {
+
+			// IE8,9 Will throw exceptions on certain host objects #9897
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Handle iteration over inherited properties before own properties.
+		if ( !support.ownFirst ) {
+			for ( key in obj ) {
+				return hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
+		// if last one is own, then all properties are own.
+		for ( key in obj ) {}
+
+		return key === undefined || hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+	},
+
+	type: function( obj ) {
+		if ( obj == null ) {
+			return obj + "";
+		}
+		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
+			class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" :
+			typeof obj;
+	},
+
+	// Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll
+	// http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context
+	globalEval: function( data ) {
+		if ( data && jQuery.trim( data ) ) {
+
+			// We use execScript on Internet Explorer
+			// We use an anonymous function so that context is window
+			// rather than jQuery in Firefox
+			( window.execScript || function( data ) {
+				window[ "eval" ].call( window, data ); // jscs:ignore requireDotNotation
+			} )( data );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
+	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
+	camelCase: function( string ) {
+		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
+	},
+
+	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
+		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
+	},
+
+	each: function( obj, callback ) {
+		var length, i = 0;
+
+		if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
+			length = obj.length;
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for ( i in obj ) {
+				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return obj;
+	},
+
+	// Support: Android<4.1, IE<9
+	trim: function( text ) {
+		return text == null ?
+			"" :
+			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
+	},
+
+	// results is for internal usage only
+	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
+		var ret = results || [];
+
+		if ( arr != null ) {
+			if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) {
+				jQuery.merge( ret,
+					typeof arr === "string" ?
+					[ arr ] : arr
+				);
+			} else {
+				push.call( ret, arr );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
+		var len;
+
+		if ( arr ) {
+			if ( indexOf ) {
+				return indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
+			}
+
+			len = arr.length;
+			i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0;
+
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+
+				// Skip accessing in sparse arrays
+				if ( i in arr && arr[ i ] === elem ) {
+					return i;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	merge: function( first, second ) {
+		var len = +second.length,
+			j = 0,
+			i = first.length;
+
+		while ( j < len ) {
+			first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Workaround casting of .length to NaN on otherwise arraylike objects (e.g., NodeLists)
+		if ( len !== len ) {
+			while ( second[ j ] !== undefined ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		first.length = i;
+
+		return first;
+	},
+
+	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
+		var callbackInverse,
+			matches = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length,
+			callbackExpect = !invert;
+
+		// Go through the array, only saving the items
+		// that pass the validator function
+		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
+			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
+				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return matches;
+	},
+
+	// arg is for internal usage only
+	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
+		var length, value,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [];
+
+		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
+		if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
+			length = elems.length;
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret.push( value );
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Go through every key on the object,
+		} else {
+			for ( i in elems ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret.push( value );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		return concat.apply( [], ret );
+	},
+
+	// A global GUID counter for objects
+	guid: 1,
+
+	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
+	// arguments.
+	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+		var args, proxy, tmp;
+
+		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
+			tmp = fn[ context ];
+			context = fn;
+			fn = tmp;
+		}
+
+		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
+		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Simulated bind
+		args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
+		proxy = function() {
+			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+		};
+
+		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
+		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+
+		return proxy;
+	},
+
+	now: function() {
+		return +( new Date() );
+	},
+
+	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
+	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
+	support: support
+} );
+
+// JSHint would error on this code due to the Symbol not being defined in ES5.
+// Defining this global in .jshintrc would create a danger of using the global
+// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to just disable JSHint for these
+// three lines.
+/* jshint ignore: start */
+if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = deletedIds[ Symbol.iterator ];
+}
+/* jshint ignore: end */
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ),
+function( i, name ) {
+	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+} );
+
+function isArrayLike( obj ) {
+
+	// Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
+	// `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
+	// hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
+	// regarding Nodelist length in IE
+	var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length,
+		type = jQuery.type( obj );
+
+	if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
+		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
+}
+var Sizzle =
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.2.1
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2015-10-17
+ */
+(function( window ) {
+
+var i,
+	support,
+	Expr,
+	getText,
+	isXML,
+	tokenize,
+	compile,
+	select,
+	outermostContext,
+	sortInput,
+	hasDuplicate,
+
+	// Local document vars
+	setDocument,
+	document,
+	docElem,
+	documentIsHTML,
+	rbuggyQSA,
+	rbuggyMatches,
+	matches,
+	contains,
+
+	// Instance-specific data
+	expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
+	preferredDoc = window.document,
+	dirruns = 0,
+	done = 0,
+	classCache = createCache(),
+	tokenCache = createCache(),
+	compilerCache = createCache(),
+	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	},
+
+	// General-purpose constants
+	MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,
+
+	// Instance methods
+	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
+	arr = [],
+	pop = arr.pop,
+	push_native = arr.push,
+	push = arr.push,
+	slice = arr.slice,
+	// Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
+	// http://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
+	indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			len = list.length;
+		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+			if ( list[i] === elem ) {
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",
+
+	// Regular expressions
+
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
+	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
+
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
+	identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",
+
+	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
+	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace +
+		// Operator (capture 2)
+		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
+		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
+		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
+		"*\\]",
+
+	pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" +
+		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
+		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
+		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
+		// 2. simple (capture 6)
+		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
+		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
+		".*" +
+		")\\)|)",
+
+	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
+	rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
+	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
+
+	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
+	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),
+
+	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),
+
+	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
+	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),
+
+	matchExpr = {
+		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ),
+		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ),
+		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ),
+		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
+		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
+		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
+			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
+		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
+		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
+		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
+		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
+			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
+	},
+
+	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
+	rheader = /^h\d$/i,
+
+	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,
+
+	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,
+
+	rsibling = /[+~]/,
+	rescape = /'|\\/g,
+
+	// CSS escapes http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
+	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
+	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
+		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
+		// NaN means non-codepoint
+		// Support: Firefox<24
+		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
+		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
+			escaped :
+			high < 0 ?
+				// BMP codepoint
+				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
+				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
+				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
+	},
+
+	// Used for iframes
+	// See setDocument()
+	// Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
+	// error in IE
+	unloadHandler = function() {
+		setDocument();
+	};
+
+// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
+try {
+	push.apply(
+		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
+		preferredDoc.childNodes
+	);
+	// Support: Android<4.0
+	// Detect silently failing push.apply
+	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
+} catch ( e ) {
+	push = { apply: arr.length ?
+
+		// Leverage slice if possible
+		function( target, els ) {
+			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
+		} :
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Otherwise append directly
+		function( target, els ) {
+			var j = target.length,
+				i = 0;
+			// Can't trust NodeList.length
+			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
+			target.length = j - 1;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var m, i, elem, nid, nidselect, match, groups, newSelector,
+		newContext = context && context.ownerDocument,
+
+		// nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document
+		nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9;
+
+	results = results || [];
+
+	// Return early from calls with invalid selector or context
+	if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
+		nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {
+
+		return results;
+	}
+
+	// Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents
+	if ( !seed ) {
+
+		if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
+			setDocument( context );
+		}
+		context = context || document;
+
+		if ( documentIsHTML ) {
+
+			// If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method
+			// (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist)
+			if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
+
+				// ID selector
+				if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
+
+					// Document context
+					if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
+						if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) {
+
+							// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
+							// TODO: identify versions
+							// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
+							if ( elem.id === m ) {
+								results.push( elem );
+								return results;
+							}
+						} else {
+							return results;
+						}
+
+					// Element context
+					} else {
+
+						// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
+						// TODO: identify versions
+						// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
+						if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) &&
+							contains( context, elem ) &&
+							elem.id === m ) {
+
+							results.push( elem );
+							return results;
+						}
+					}
+
+				// Type selector
+				} else if ( match[2] ) {
+					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
+					return results;
+
+				// Class selector
+				} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName &&
+					context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+
+					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
+					return results;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Take advantage of querySelectorAll
+			if ( support.qsa &&
+				!compilerCache[ selector + " " ] &&
+				(!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {
+
+				if ( nodeType !== 1 ) {
+					newContext = context;
+					newSelector = selector;
+
+				// qSA looks outside Element context, which is not what we want
+				// Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this workaround technique
+				// Support: IE <=8
+				// Exclude object elements
+				} else if ( context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
+
+					// Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary
+					if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) {
+						nid = nid.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
+					} else {
+						context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) );
+					}
+
+					// Prefix every selector in the list
+					groups = tokenize( selector );
+					i = groups.length;
+					nidselect = ridentifier.test( nid ) ? "#" + nid : "[id='" + nid + "']";
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						groups[i] = nidselect + " " + toSelector( groups[i] );
+					}
+					newSelector = groups.join( "," );
+
+					// Expand context for sibling selectors
+					newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
+						context;
+				}
+
+				if ( newSelector ) {
+					try {
+						push.apply( results,
+							newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
+						);
+						return results;
+					} catch ( qsaError ) {
+					} finally {
+						if ( nid === expando ) {
+							context.removeAttribute( "id" );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All others
+	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create key-value caches of limited size
+ * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
+ *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
+ *	deleting the oldest entry
+ */
+function createCache() {
+	var keys = [];
+
+	function cache( key, value ) {
+		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
+		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
+			// Only keep the most recent entries
+			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
+		}
+		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
+	}
+	return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
+ * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
+ */
+function markFunction( fn ) {
+	fn[ expando ] = true;
+	return fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Support testing using an element
+ * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
+ */
+function assert( fn ) {
+	var div = document.createElement("div");
+
+	try {
+		return !!fn( div );
+	} catch (e) {
+		return false;
+	} finally {
+		// Remove from its parent by default
+		if ( div.parentNode ) {
+			div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+		}
+		// release memory in IE
+		div = null;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
+ * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
+ * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
+ */
+function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
+	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
+		i = arr.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks document order of two siblings
+ * @param {Element} a
+ * @param {Element} b
+ * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
+ */
+function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
+	var cur = b && a,
+		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
+			( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
+			( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );
+
+	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
+	if ( diff ) {
+		return diff;
+	}
+
+	// Check if b follows a
+	if ( cur ) {
+		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
+			if ( cur === b ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return a ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createInputPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
+	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
+		argument = +argument;
+		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+			var j,
+				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
+				i = matchIndexes.length;
+
+			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
+					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
+ * @param {Element|Object=} context
+ * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
+ */
+function testContext( context ) {
+	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
+}
+
+// Expose support vars for convenience
+support = Sizzle.support = {};
+
+/**
+ * Detects XML nodes
+ * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
+ * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
+ */
+isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
+	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
+ * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
+ */
+setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
+	var hasCompare, parent,
+		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;
+
+	// Return early if doc is invalid or already selected
+	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
+		return document;
+	}
+
+	// Update global variables
+	document = doc;
+	docElem = document.documentElement;
+	documentIsHTML = !isXML( document );
+
+	// Support: IE 9-11, Edge
+	// Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936)
+	if ( (parent = document.defaultView) && parent.top !== parent ) {
+		// Support: IE 11
+		if ( parent.addEventListener ) {
+			parent.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );
+
+		// Support: IE 9 - 10 only
+		} else if ( parent.attachEvent ) {
+			parent.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Attributes
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Support: IE<8
+	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
+	// (excepting IE8 booleans)
+	support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.className = "i";
+		return !div.getAttribute("className");
+	});
+
+	/* getElement(s)By*
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
+	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
+		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
+	});
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName );
+
+	// Support: IE<10
+	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
+	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set names,
+	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
+	support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
+		docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
+		return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
+	});
+
+	// ID find and filter
+	if ( support.getById ) {
+		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
+				var m = context.getElementById( id );
+				return m ? [ m ] : [];
+			}
+		};
+		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	} else {
+		// Support: IE6/7
+		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
+		delete Expr.find["ID"];
+
+		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" &&
+					elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+				return node && node.value === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	}
+
+	// Tag
+	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+			// DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
+			} else if ( support.qsa ) {
+				return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
+			}
+		} :
+
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			var elem,
+				tmp = [],
+				i = 0,
+				// By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
+				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+			// Filter out possible comments
+			if ( tag === "*" ) {
+				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						tmp.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return tmp;
+			}
+			return results;
+		};
+
+	// Class
+	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
+		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
+			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
+		}
+	};
+
+	/* QSA/matchesSelector
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// QSA and matchesSelector support
+
+	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
+	rbuggyMatches = [];
+
+	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
+	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
+	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
+	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
+	// See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
+	rbuggyQSA = [];
+
+	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) {
+		// Build QSA regex
+		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
+			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
+			// setting a boolean content attribute,
+			// since its presence should be enough
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
+			docElem.appendChild( div ).innerHTML = "<a id='" + expando + "'></a>" +
+				"<select id='" + expando + "-\r\\' msallowcapture=''>" +
+				"<option selected=''></option></select>";
+
+			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
+			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
+			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
+			// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
+			}
+
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
+			}
+
+			// Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push("~=");
+			}
+
+			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
+			}
+
+			// Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
+			// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
+			// In-page `selector#id sibing-combinator selector` fails
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]");
+			}
+		});
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
+			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
+			var input = document.createElement("input");
+			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
+			div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );
+
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
+			}
+
+			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
+			}
+
+			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
+			div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
+			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
+		});
+	}
+
+	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
+		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
+			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );
+
+			// This should fail with an exception
+			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+			matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
+			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
+		});
+	}
+
+	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
+	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );
+
+	/* Contains
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );
+
+	// Element contains another
+	// Purposefully self-exclusive
+	// As in, an element does not contain itself
+	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
+		function( a, b ) {
+			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+				bup = b && b.parentNode;
+			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
+				adown.contains ?
+					adown.contains( bup ) :
+					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
+			));
+		} :
+		function( a, b ) {
+			if ( b ) {
+				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+					if ( b === a ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		};
+
+	/* Sorting
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Document order sorting
+	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
+	function( a, b ) {
+
+		// Flag for duplicate removal
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
+		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
+		if ( compare ) {
+			return compare;
+		}
+
+		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
+		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
+			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :
+
+			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
+			1;
+
+		// Disconnected nodes
+		if ( compare & 1 ||
+			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {
+
+			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
+			if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			// Maintain original order
+			return sortInput ?
+				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
+		}
+
+		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
+	} :
+	function( a, b ) {
+		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			aup = a.parentNode,
+			bup = b.parentNode,
+			ap = [ a ],
+			bp = [ b ];
+
+		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
+		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
+			return a === document ? -1 :
+				b === document ? 1 :
+				aup ? -1 :
+				bup ? 1 :
+				sortInput ?
+				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
+
+		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
+		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
+			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
+		cur = a;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			ap.unshift( cur );
+		}
+		cur = b;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			bp.unshift( cur );
+		}
+
+		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		return i ?
+			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
+			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :
+
+			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
+			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
+			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
+			0;
+	};
+
+	return document;
+};
+
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
+};
+
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
+
+	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );
+
+	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
+		!compilerCache[ expr + " " ] &&
+		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
+		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {
+
+		try {
+			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
+
+			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
+			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
+					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
+					// fragment in IE 9
+					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		} catch (e) {}
+	}
+
+	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
+};
+
+Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( context );
+	}
+	return contains( context, elem );
+};
+
+Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
+
+	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
+		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
+		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
+			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
+			undefined;
+
+	return val !== undefined ?
+		val :
+		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
+			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
+			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
+				val.value :
+				null;
+};
+
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Document sorting and removing duplicates
+ * @param {ArrayLike} results
+ */
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+	var elem,
+		duplicates = [],
+		j = 0,
+		i = 0;
+
+	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
+	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
+	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
+	results.sort( sortOrder );
+
+	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
+				j = duplicates.push( i );
+			}
+		}
+		while ( j-- ) {
+			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
+	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
+	sortInput = null;
+
+	return results;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+	var node,
+		ret = "",
+		i = 0,
+		nodeType = elem.nodeType;
+
+	if ( !nodeType ) {
+		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
+			// Do not traverse comment nodes
+			ret += getText( node );
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+		// Use textContent for elements
+		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
+		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
+			return elem.textContent;
+		} else {
+			// Traverse its children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				ret += getText( elem );
+			}
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+		return elem.nodeValue;
+	}
+	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
+
+	// Can be adjusted by the user
+	cacheLength: 50,
+
+	createPseudo: markFunction,
+
+	match: matchExpr,
+
+	attrHandle: {},
+
+	find: {},
+
+	relative: {
+		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
+		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
+		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
+		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
+	},
+
+	preFilter: {
+		"ATTR": function( match ) {
+			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
+			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );
+
+			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
+			}
+
+			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( match ) {
+			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
+				1 type (only|nth|...)
+				2 what (child|of-type)
+				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
+				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
+				5 sign of xn-component
+				6 x of xn-component
+				7 sign of y-component
+				8 y of y-component
+			*/
+			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();
+
+			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
+				// nth-* requires argument
+				if ( !match[3] ) {
+					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+				}
+
+				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
+				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
+				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
+				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );
+
+			// other types prohibit arguments
+			} else if ( match[3] ) {
+				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+			}
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
+			var excess,
+				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];
+
+			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
+			if ( match[3] ) {
+				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";
+
+			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
+			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
+				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
+				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
+				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
+				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {
+
+				// excess is a negative index
+				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
+				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
+			}
+
+			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
+			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
+		}
+	},
+
+	filter: {
+
+		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
+			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
+				function() { return true; } :
+				function( elem ) {
+					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
+				};
+		},
+
+		"CLASS": function( className ) {
+			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];
+
+			return pattern ||
+				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
+				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
+					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
+				});
+		},
+
+		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
+
+				if ( result == null ) {
+					return operator === "!=";
+				}
+				if ( !operator ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				result += "";
+
+				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
+					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
+					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
+					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
+					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
+					false;
+			};
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
+			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
+				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
+				ofType = what === "of-type";
+
+			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?
+
+				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
+				function( elem ) {
+					return !!elem.parentNode;
+				} :
+
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start,
+						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
+						parent = elem.parentNode,
+						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+						useCache = !xml && !ofType,
+						diff = false;
+
+					if ( parent ) {
+
+						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
+						if ( simple ) {
+							while ( dir ) {
+								node = elem;
+								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
+									if ( ofType ?
+										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
+										node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+										return false;
+									}
+								}
+								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
+								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
+							}
+							return true;
+						}
+
+						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];
+
+						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
+						if ( forward && useCache ) {
+
+							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
+
+							// ...in a gzip-friendly way
+							node = parent;
+							outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+							// Support: IE <9 only
+							// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+							uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+								(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+							cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
+							nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
+							diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ];
+							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];
+
+							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+
+								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
+								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
+								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
+									uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+
+						} else {
+							// Use previously-cached element index if available
+							if ( useCache ) {
+								// ...in a gzip-friendly way
+								node = elem;
+								outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+								// Support: IE <9 only
+								// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+								uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+									(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+								cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
+								nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
+								diff = nodeIndex;
+							}
+
+							// xml :nth-child(...)
+							// or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
+							if ( diff === false ) {
+								// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
+								while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+									(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+									if ( ( ofType ?
+										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
+										node.nodeType === 1 ) &&
+										++diff ) {
+
+										// Cache the index of each encountered element
+										if ( useCache ) {
+											outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});
+
+											// Support: IE <9 only
+											// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+											uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
+												(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+											uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
+										}
+
+										if ( node === elem ) {
+											break;
+										}
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
+						diff -= last;
+						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
+					}
+				};
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
+			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
+			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
+			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
+			var args,
+				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
+					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );
+
+			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
+			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
+			// just as Sizzle does
+			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
+				return fn( argument );
+			}
+
+			// But maintain support for old signatures
+			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
+				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
+				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
+					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+						var idx,
+							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
+							i = matched.length;
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] );
+							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
+						}
+					}) :
+					function( elem ) {
+						return fn( elem, 0, args );
+					};
+			}
+
+			return fn;
+		}
+	},
+
+	pseudos: {
+		// Potentially complex pseudos
+		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			// Trim the selector passed to compile
+			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
+			// spaces as combinators
+			var input = [],
+				results = [],
+				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );
+
+			return matcher[ expando ] ?
+				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
+					var elem,
+						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
+						i = seed.length;
+
+					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
+						}
+					}
+				}) :
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					input[0] = elem;
+					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
+					// Don't keep the element (issue #299)
+					input[0] = null;
+					return !results.pop();
+				};
+		}),
+
+		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
+			text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
+		// is based solely on the element's language value
+		// being equal to the identifier C,
+		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
+		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
+		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
+		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
+		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
+			// lang value must be a valid identifier
+			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
+				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
+			}
+			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var elemLang;
+				do {
+					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
+						elem.lang :
+						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {
+
+						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
+						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
+					}
+				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
+				return false;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// Miscellaneous
+		"target": function( elem ) {
+			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
+			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
+		},
+
+		"root": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === docElem;
+		},
+
+		"focus": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
+		},
+
+		// Boolean properties
+		"enabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === false;
+		},
+
+		"disabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === true;
+		},
+
+		"checked": function( elem ) {
+			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
+		},
+
+		"selected": function( elem ) {
+			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+			// options in Safari work properly
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			}
+
+			return elem.selected === true;
+		},
+
+		// Contents
+		"empty": function( elem ) {
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
+			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
+			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
+			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		},
+
+		"parent": function( elem ) {
+			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
+		},
+
+		// Element/input types
+		"header": function( elem ) {
+			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"input": function( elem ) {
+			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"button": function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
+		},
+
+		"text": function( elem ) {
+			var attr;
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
+				elem.type === "text" &&
+
+				// Support: IE<8
+				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
+				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
+		},
+
+		// Position-in-collection
+		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
+			return [ 0 ];
+		}),
+
+		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			return [ length - 1 ];
+		}),
+
+		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
+		}),
+
+		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 0;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 1;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		})
+	}
+};
+
+Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];
+
+// Add button/input type pseudos
+for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
+}
+for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
+}
+
+// Easy API for creating new setFilters
+function setFilters() {}
+setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
+Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
+
+tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
+	var matched, match, tokens, type,
+		soFar, groups, preFilters,
+		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( cached ) {
+		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
+	}
+
+	soFar = selector;
+	groups = [];
+	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
+
+	while ( soFar ) {
+
+		// Comma and first run
+		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			if ( match ) {
+				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
+				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
+			}
+			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
+		}
+
+		matched = false;
+
+		// Combinators
+		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			matched = match.shift();
+			tokens.push({
+				value: matched,
+				// Cast descendant combinators to space
+				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
+			});
+			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+		}
+
+		// Filters
+		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
+				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
+				matched = match.shift();
+				tokens.push({
+					value: matched,
+					type: type,
+					matches: match
+				});
+				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !matched ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the length of the invalid excess
+	// if we're just parsing
+	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
+	return parseOnly ?
+		soFar.length :
+		soFar ?
+			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
+			// Cache the tokens
+			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
+};
+
+function toSelector( tokens ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		selector = "";
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		selector += tokens[i].value;
+	}
+	return selector;
+}
+
+function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
+	var dir = combinator.dir,
+		checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
+		doneName = done++;
+
+	return combinator.first ?
+		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
+				}
+			}
+		} :
+
+		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache,
+				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];
+
+			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching
+			if ( xml ) {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});
+
+						// Support: IE <9 only
+						// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
+						uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {});
+
+						if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ dir ]) &&
+							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {
+
+							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
+							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
+						} else {
+							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
+							uniqueCache[ dir ] = newCache;
+
+							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
+							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
+								return true;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		};
+}
+
+function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
+	return matchers.length > 1 ?
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var i = matchers.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		} :
+		matchers[0];
+}
+
+function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = contexts.length;
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
+	}
+	return results;
+}
+
+function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
+	var elem,
+		newUnmatched = [],
+		i = 0,
+		len = unmatched.length,
+		mapped = map != null;
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+				newUnmatched.push( elem );
+				if ( mapped ) {
+					map.push( i );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newUnmatched;
+}
+
+function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
+	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
+		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
+	}
+	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
+		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
+	}
+	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
+		var temp, i, elem,
+			preMap = [],
+			postMap = [],
+			preexisting = results.length,
+
+			// Get initial elements from seed or context
+			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),
+
+			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
+			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
+				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
+				elems,
+
+			matcherOut = matcher ?
+				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
+				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?
+
+					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
+					[] :
+
+					// ...otherwise use results directly
+					results :
+				matcherIn;
+
+		// Find primary matches
+		if ( matcher ) {
+			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
+		}
+
+		// Apply postFilter
+		if ( postFilter ) {
+			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
+			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
+
+			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
+			i = temp.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
+					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( seed ) {
+			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
+				if ( postFinder ) {
+					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
+					temp = [];
+					i = matcherOut.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
+							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
+							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
+						}
+					}
+					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
+				}
+
+				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
+				i = matcherOut.length;
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
+						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {
+
+						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
+		} else {
+			matcherOut = condense(
+				matcherOut === results ?
+					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
+					matcherOut
+			);
+			if ( postFinder ) {
+				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
+			} else {
+				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
+	var checkContext, matcher, j,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
+		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
+		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
+
+		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
+		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return elem === checkContext;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
+				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
+					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
+					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
+			// Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
+			checkContext = null;
+			return ret;
+		} ];
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
+			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
+		} else {
+			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );
+
+			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
+			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
+				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
+				j = ++i;
+				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				return setMatcher(
+					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
+					i > 1 && toSelector(
+						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
+						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
+					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
+					matcher,
+					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
+					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
+					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
+				);
+			}
+			matchers.push( matcher );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elementMatcher( matchers );
+}
+
+function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
+	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
+		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
+		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
+			var elem, j, matcher,
+				matchedCount = 0,
+				i = "0",
+				unmatched = seed && [],
+				setMatched = [],
+				contextBackup = outermostContext,
+				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
+				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
+				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
+				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
+				len = elems.length;
+
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost;
+			}
+
+			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
+			// Support: IE<9, Safari
+			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
+			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( byElement && elem ) {
+					j = 0;
+					if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) {
+						setDocument( elem );
+						xml = !documentIsHTML;
+					}
+					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ( outermost ) {
+						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
+				if ( bySet ) {
+					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
+					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
+						matchedCount--;
+					}
+
+					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
+					if ( seed ) {
+						unmatched.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount`
+			// makes the latter nonnegative.
+			matchedCount += i;
+
+			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
+			// NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount`
+			// equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have
+			// no element matchers and no seed.
+			// Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that
+			// case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also
+			// numerically zero.
+			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
+				j = 0;
+				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
+					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
+				}
+
+				if ( seed ) {
+					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
+					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
+								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
+					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
+				}
+
+				// Add matches to results
+				push.apply( results, setMatched );
+
+				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
+				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
+					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {
+
+					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+				outermostContext = contextBackup;
+			}
+
+			return unmatched;
+		};
+
+	return bySet ?
+		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
+		superMatcher;
+}
+
+compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	var i,
+		setMatchers = [],
+		elementMatchers = [],
+		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( !cached ) {
+		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
+		if ( !match ) {
+			match = tokenize( selector );
+		}
+		i = match.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
+			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
+				setMatchers.push( cached );
+			} else {
+				elementMatchers.push( cached );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Cache the compiled function
+		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );
+
+		// Save selector and tokenization
+		cached.selector = selector;
+	}
+	return cached;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
+ *  selector functions
+ * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
+ *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
+ * @param {Element} context
+ * @param {Array} [results]
+ * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
+ */
+select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
+		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
+		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );
+
+	results = results || [];
+
+	// Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed
+	// (the latter of which guarantees us context)
+	if ( match.length === 1 ) {
+
+		// Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID
+		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
+		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
+				support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML &&
+				Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {
+
+			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
+			if ( !context ) {
+				return results;
+
+			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
+			} else if ( compiled ) {
+				context = context.parentNode;
+			}
+
+			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
+		}
+
+		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
+		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			token = tokens[i];
+
+			// Abort if we hit a combinator
+			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
+				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
+				if ( (seed = find(
+					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
+					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+				)) ) {
+
+					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
+					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
+					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
+					if ( !selector ) {
+						push.apply( results, seed );
+						return results;
+					}
+
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
+	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
+	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
+		seed,
+		context,
+		!documentIsHTML,
+		results,
+		!context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
+	);
+	return results;
+};
+
+// One-time assignments
+
+// Sort stability
+support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;
+
+// Support: Chrome 14-35+
+// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
+support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;
+
+// Initialize against the default document
+setDocument();
+
+// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
+// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
+support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
+	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
+	return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 1;
+});
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
+if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
+	div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
+			return elem.defaultValue;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		var val;
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
+					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
+					val.value :
+				null;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+return Sizzle;
+
+})( window );
+
+
+
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
+jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
+
+
+
+var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) {
+	var matched = [],
+		truncate = until !== undefined;
+
+	while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			matched.push( elem );
+		}
+	}
+	return matched;
+};
+
+
+var siblings = function( n, elem ) {
+	var matched = [];
+
+	for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
+		if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
+			matched.push( n );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return matched;
+};
+
+
+var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;
+
+var rsingleTag = ( /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/ );
+
+
+
+var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;
+
+// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			/* jshint -W018 */
+			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
+		if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
+			return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
+		}
+
+		qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) > -1 ) !== not;
+	} );
+}
+
+jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
+	var elem = elems[ 0 ];
+
+	if ( not ) {
+		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
+	}
+
+	return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+		jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
+		jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeType === 1;
+		} ) );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	find: function( selector ) {
+		var i,
+			ret = [],
+			self = this,
+			len = self.length;
+
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() {
+				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			} ) );
+		}
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
+		}
+
+		// Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context ).find( selector )
+		ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
+		ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : selector;
+		return ret;
+	},
+	filter: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) );
+	},
+	not: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) );
+	},
+	is: function( selector ) {
+		return !!winnow(
+			this,
+
+			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
+			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
+			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
+				jQuery( selector ) :
+				selector || [],
+			false
+		).length;
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// Initialize a jQuery object
+
+
+// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+var rootjQuery,
+
+	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
+
+	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) {
+		var match, elem;
+
+		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
+		if ( !selector ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// init accepts an alternate rootjQuery
+		// so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101)
+		root = root || rootjQuery;
+
+		// Handle HTML strings
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			if ( selector.charAt( 0 ) === "<" &&
+				selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" &&
+				selector.length >= 3 ) {
+
+				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
+				match = [ null, selector, null ];
+
+			} else {
+				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
+			}
+
+			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
+			if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) {
+
+				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
+				if ( match[ 1 ] ) {
+					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context;
+
+					// scripts is true for back-compat
+					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
+					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
+						match[ 1 ],
+						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
+						true
+					) );
+
+					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
+					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+						for ( match in context ) {
+
+							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
+								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );
+
+							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
+							} else {
+								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					return this;
+
+				// HANDLE: $(#id)
+				} else {
+					elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] );
+
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+
+						// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id !== match[ 2 ] ) {
+							return rootjQuery.find( selector );
+						}
+
+						// Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object
+						this.length = 1;
+						this[ 0 ] = elem;
+					}
+
+					this.context = document;
+					this.selector = selector;
+					return this;
+				}
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
+			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
+				return ( context || root ).find( selector );
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
+			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
+			} else {
+				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
+			}
+
+		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
+		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+			this.context = this[ 0 ] = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+
+		// HANDLE: $(function)
+		// Shortcut for document ready
+		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
+			return typeof root.ready !== "undefined" ?
+				root.ready( selector ) :
+
+				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
+				selector( jQuery );
+		}
+
+		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
+			this.selector = selector.selector;
+			this.context = selector.context;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
+	};
+
+// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
+init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
+
+// Initialize central reference
+rootjQuery = jQuery( document );
+
+
+var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
+
+	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
+	guaranteedUnique = {
+		children: true,
+		contents: true,
+		next: true,
+		prev: true
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	has: function( target ) {
+		var i,
+			targets = jQuery( target, this ),
+			len = targets.length;
+
+		return this.filter( function() {
+			for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length,
+			matched = [],
+			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
+				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+				0;
+
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+
+				// Always skip document fragments
+				if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( pos ?
+					pos.index( cur ) > -1 :
+
+					// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
+					cur.nodeType === 1 &&
+						jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) {
+
+					matched.push( cur );
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched );
+	},
+
+	// Determine the position of an element within
+	// the matched set of elements
+	index: function( elem ) {
+
+		// No argument, return index in parent
+		if ( !elem ) {
+			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
+		}
+
+		// index in selector
+		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+			return jQuery.inArray( this[ 0 ], jQuery( elem ) );
+		}
+
+		// Locate the position of the desired element
+		return jQuery.inArray(
+
+			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
+			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem, this );
+	},
+
+	add: function( selector, context ) {
+		return this.pushStack(
+			jQuery.uniqueSort(
+				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
+			)
+		);
+	},
+
+	addBack: function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
+		);
+	}
+} );
+
+function sibling( cur, dir ) {
+	do {
+		cur = cur[ dir ];
+	} while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 1 );
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+jQuery.each( {
+	parent: function( elem ) {
+		var parent = elem.parentNode;
+		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+	},
+	parents: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "parentNode" );
+	},
+	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
+	},
+	next: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prev: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextAll: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prevAll: function( elem ) {
+		return dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
+	},
+	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
+	},
+	siblings: function( elem ) {
+		return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
+	},
+	children: function( elem ) {
+		return siblings( elem.firstChild );
+	},
+	contents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ?
+			elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document :
+			jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
+	}
+}, function( name, fn ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
+		var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
+
+		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
+			selector = until;
+		}
+
+		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret );
+		}
+
+		if ( this.length > 1 ) {
+
+			// Remove duplicates
+			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
+				ret = jQuery.uniqueSort( ret );
+			}
+
+			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
+			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+				ret = ret.reverse();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
+	};
+} );
+var rnotwhite = ( /\S+/g );
+
+
+
+// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones
+function createOptions( options ) {
+	var object = {};
+	jQuery.each( options.match( rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
+		object[ flag ] = true;
+	} );
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
+ *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible options:
+ *
+ *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
+ *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
+ *					values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {
+
+	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
+	// (we check in cache first)
+	options = typeof options === "string" ?
+		createOptions( options ) :
+		jQuery.extend( {}, options );
+
+	var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
+		firing,
+
+		// Last fire value for non-forgettable lists
+		memory,
+
+		// Flag to know if list was already fired
+		fired,
+
+		// Flag to prevent firing
+		locked,
+
+		// Actual callback list
+		list = [],
+
+		// Queue of execution data for repeatable lists
+		queue = [],
+
+		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed)
+		firingIndex = -1,
+
+		// Fire callbacks
+		fire = function() {
+
+			// Enforce single-firing
+			locked = options.once;
+
+			// Execute callbacks for all pending executions,
+			// respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes
+			fired = firing = true;
+			for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) {
+				memory = queue.shift();
+				while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) {
+
+					// Run callback and check for early termination
+					if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false &&
+						options.stopOnFalse ) {
+
+						// Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire
+						firingIndex = list.length;
+						memory = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Forget the data if we're done with it
+			if ( !options.memory ) {
+				memory = false;
+			}
+
+			firing = false;
+
+			// Clean up if we're done firing for good
+			if ( locked ) {
+
+				// Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls
+				if ( memory ) {
+					list = [];
+
+				// Otherwise, this object is spent
+				} else {
+					list = "";
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		// Actual Callbacks object
+		self = {
+
+			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
+			add: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+
+					// If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding
+					if ( memory && !firing ) {
+						firingIndex = list.length - 1;
+						queue.push( memory );
+					}
+
+					( function add( args ) {
+						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( arg ) ) {
+								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
+									list.push( arg );
+								}
+							} else if ( arg && arg.length && jQuery.type( arg ) !== "string" ) {
+
+								// Inspect recursively
+								add( arg );
+							}
+						} );
+					} )( arguments );
+
+					if ( memory && !firing ) {
+						fire();
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Remove a callback from the list
+			remove: function() {
+				jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
+					var index;
+					while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
+						list.splice( index, 1 );
+
+						// Handle firing indexes
+						if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
+							firingIndex--;
+						}
+					}
+				} );
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
+			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
+			has: function( fn ) {
+				return fn ?
+					jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 :
+					list.length > 0;
+			},
+
+			// Remove all callbacks from the list
+			empty: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					list = [];
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Disable .fire and .add
+			// Abort any current/pending executions
+			// Clear all callbacks and values
+			disable: function() {
+				locked = queue = [];
+				list = memory = "";
+				return this;
+			},
+			disabled: function() {
+				return !list;
+			},
+
+			// Disable .fire
+			// Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect)
+			// Abort any pending executions
+			lock: function() {
+				locked = true;
+				if ( !memory ) {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			locked: function() {
+				return !!locked;
+			},
+
+			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
+			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+				if ( !locked ) {
+					args = args || [];
+					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
+					queue.push( args );
+					if ( !firing ) {
+						fire();
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+			fire: function() {
+				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			},
+
+			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
+			fired: function() {
+				return !!fired;
+			}
+		};
+
+	return self;
+};
+
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	Deferred: function( func ) {
+		var tuples = [
+
+				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
+				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), "resolved" ],
+				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), "rejected" ],
+				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ) ]
+			],
+			state = "pending",
+			promise = {
+				state: function() {
+					return state;
+				},
+				always: function() {
+					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
+					return this;
+				},
+				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
+					var fns = arguments;
+					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {
+						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
+
+							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
+							deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() {
+								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
+								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+									returned.promise()
+										.progress( newDefer.notify )
+										.done( newDefer.resolve )
+										.fail( newDefer.reject );
+								} else {
+									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ](
+										this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this,
+										fn ? [ returned ] : arguments
+									);
+								}
+							} );
+						} );
+						fns = null;
+					} ).promise();
+				},
+
+				// Get a promise for this deferred
+				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
+				promise: function( obj ) {
+					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
+				}
+			},
+			deferred = {};
+
+		// Keep pipe for back-compat
+		promise.pipe = promise.then;
+
+		// Add list-specific methods
+		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
+				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];
+
+			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
+			promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add;
+
+			// Handle state
+			if ( stateString ) {
+				list.add( function() {
+
+					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
+					state = stateString;
+
+				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
+				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
+			}
+
+			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
+			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() {
+				deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			};
+			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
+		} );
+
+		// Make the deferred a promise
+		promise.promise( deferred );
+
+		// Call given func if any
+		if ( func ) {
+			func.call( deferred, deferred );
+		}
+
+		// All done!
+		return deferred;
+	},
+
+	// Deferred helper
+	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
+			length = resolveValues.length,
+
+			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
+			remaining = length !== 1 ||
+				( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,
+
+			// the master Deferred.
+			// If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
+			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),
+
+			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
+			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
+				return function( value ) {
+					contexts[ i ] = this;
+					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
+					if ( values === progressValues ) {
+						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
+
+					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
+						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
+					}
+				};
+			},
+
+			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;
+
+		// add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
+		if ( length > 1 ) {
+			progressValues = new Array( length );
+			progressContexts = new Array( length );
+			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
+					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
+						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) )
+						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
+						.fail( deferred.reject );
+				} else {
+					--remaining;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
+		if ( !remaining ) {
+			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
+		}
+
+		return deferred.promise();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// The deferred used on DOM ready
+var readyList;
+
+jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {
+
+	// Add the callback
+	jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
+	isReady: false,
+
+	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
+	// the ready event fires. See #6781
+	readyWait: 1,
+
+	// Hold (or release) the ready event
+	holdReady: function( hold ) {
+		if ( hold ) {
+			jQuery.readyWait++;
+		} else {
+			jQuery.ready( true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Handle when the DOM is ready
+	ready: function( wait ) {
+
+		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
+		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Remember that the DOM is ready
+		jQuery.isReady = true;
+
+		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
+		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If there are functions bound, to execute
+		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
+
+		// Trigger any bound ready events
+		if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
+			jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
+			jQuery( document ).off( "ready" );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+/**
+ * Clean-up method for dom ready events
+ */
+function detach() {
+	if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+		document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
+		window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
+
+	} else {
+		document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+		window.detachEvent( "onload", completed );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * The ready event handler and self cleanup method
+ */
+function completed() {
+
+	// readyState === "complete" is good enough for us to call the dom ready in oldIE
+	if ( document.addEventListener ||
+		window.event.type === "load" ||
+		document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+
+		detach();
+		jQuery.ready();
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
+	if ( !readyList ) {
+
+		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
+
+		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
+		// after the browser event has already occurred.
+		// Support: IE6-10
+		// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
+			( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {
+
+			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
+			window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready );
+
+		// Standards-based browsers support DOMContentLoaded
+		} else if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+
+			// Use the handy event callback
+			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
+
+		// If IE event model is used
+		} else {
+
+			// Ensure firing before onload, maybe late but safe also for iframes
+			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.attachEvent( "onload", completed );
+
+			// If IE and not a frame
+			// continually check to see if the document is ready
+			var top = false;
+
+			try {
+				top = window.frameElement == null && document.documentElement;
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+
+			if ( top && top.doScroll ) {
+				( function doScrollCheck() {
+					if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
+
+						try {
+
+							// Use the trick by Diego Perini
+							// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
+							top.doScroll( "left" );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return window.setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
+						}
+
+						// detach all dom ready events
+						detach();
+
+						// and execute any waiting functions
+						jQuery.ready();
+					}
+				} )();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return readyList.promise( obj );
+};
+
+// Kick off the DOM ready check even if the user does not
+jQuery.ready.promise();
+
+
+
+
+// Support: IE<9
+// Iteration over object's inherited properties before its own
+var i;
+for ( i in jQuery( support ) ) {
+	break;
+}
+support.ownFirst = i === "0";
+
+// Note: most support tests are defined in their respective modules.
+// false until the test is run
+support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = false;
+
+// Execute ASAP in case we need to set body.style.zoom
+jQuery( function() {
+
+	// Minified: var a,b,c,d
+	var val, div, body, container;
+
+	body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ];
+	if ( !body || !body.style ) {
+
+		// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Setup
+	div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px";
+	body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
+
+	if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+
+		// Support: IE<8
+		// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
+		// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
+		// them layout
+		div.style.cssText = "display:inline;margin:0;border:0;padding:1px;width:1px;zoom:1";
+
+		support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = val = div.offsetWidth === 3;
+		if ( val ) {
+
+			// Prevent IE 6 from affecting layout for positioned elements #11048
+			// Prevent IE from shrinking the body in IE 7 mode #12869
+			// Support: IE<8
+			body.style.zoom = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	body.removeChild( container );
+} );
+
+
+( function() {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	support.deleteExpando = true;
+	try {
+		delete div.test;
+	} catch ( e ) {
+		support.deleteExpando = false;
+	}
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE.
+	div = null;
+} )();
+var acceptData = function( elem ) {
+	var noData = jQuery.noData[ ( elem.nodeName + " " ).toLowerCase() ],
+		nodeType = +elem.nodeType || 1;
+
+	// Do not set data on non-element DOM nodes because it will not be cleared (#8335).
+	return nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ?
+		false :
+
+		// Nodes accept data unless otherwise specified; rejection can be conditional
+		!noData || noData !== true && elem.getAttribute( "classid" ) === noData;
+};
+
+
+
+
+var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
+	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+
+	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+
+		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+			try {
+				data = data === "true" ? true :
+					data === "false" ? false :
+					data === "null" ? null :
+
+					// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
+					+data + "" === data ? +data :
+					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
+					data;
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+
+			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
+
+		} else {
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+// checks a cache object for emptiness
+function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
+	var name;
+	for ( name in obj ) {
+
+		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
+		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[ name ] ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+function internalData( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var ret, thisCache,
+		internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+
+		// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
+		// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+		// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
+		// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+
+		// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
+		// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
+		id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey;
+
+	// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
+	// object that has no data at all
+	if ( ( !id || !cache[ id ] || ( !pvt && !cache[ id ].data ) ) &&
+		data === undefined && typeof name === "string" ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( !id ) {
+
+		// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
+		// ends up in the global cache
+		if ( isNode ) {
+			id = elem[ internalKey ] = deletedIds.pop() || jQuery.guid++;
+		} else {
+			id = internalKey;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+
+		// Avoid exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
+		// is serialized using JSON.stringify
+		cache[ id ] = isNode ? {} : { toJSON: jQuery.noop };
+	}
+
+	// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
+	// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
+	if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
+		if ( pvt ) {
+			cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
+		} else {
+			cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
+		}
+	}
+
+	thisCache = cache[ id ];
+
+	// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
+	// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
+	// data.
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		if ( !thisCache.data ) {
+			thisCache.data = {};
+		}
+
+		thisCache = thisCache.data;
+	}
+
+	if ( data !== undefined ) {
+		thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
+	}
+
+	// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
+	// If a data property was specified
+	if ( typeof name === "string" ) {
+
+		// First Try to find as-is property data
+		ret = thisCache[ name ];
+
+		// Test for null|undefined property data
+		if ( ret == null ) {
+
+			// Try to find the camelCased property
+			ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = thisCache;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+function internalRemoveData( elem, name, pvt ) {
+	if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var thisCache, i,
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+		// See jQuery.data for more information
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+		id = isNode ? elem[ jQuery.expando ] : jQuery.expando;
+
+	// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
+	// purpose in continuing
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( name ) {
+
+		thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
+
+		if ( thisCache ) {
+
+			// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
+			if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+
+				// try the string as a key before any manipulation
+				if ( name in thisCache ) {
+					name = [ name ];
+				} else {
+
+					// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
+					name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+					if ( name in thisCache ) {
+						name = [ name ];
+					} else {
+						name = name.split( " " );
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				// If "name" is an array of keys...
+				// When data is initially created, via ("key", "val") signature,
+				// keys will be converted to camelCase.
+				// Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key was added, remove
+				// both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
+				// This will only penalize the array argument path.
+				name = name.concat( jQuery.map( name, jQuery.camelCase ) );
+			}
+
+			i = name.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				delete thisCache[ name[ i ] ];
+			}
+
+			// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
+			// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
+			if ( pvt ? !isEmptyDataObject( thisCache ) : !jQuery.isEmptyObject( thisCache ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// See jQuery.data for more information
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		delete cache[ id ].data;
+
+		// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
+		// had been the only thing left in it
+		if ( !isEmptyDataObject( cache[ id ] ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Destroy the cache
+	if ( isNode ) {
+		jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ], true );
+
+	// Use delete when supported for expandos or `cache` is not a window per isWindow (#10080)
+	/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+	} else if ( support.deleteExpando || cache != cache.window ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+		delete cache[ id ];
+
+	// When all else fails, undefined
+	} else {
+		cache[ id ] = undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	cache: {},
+
+	// The following elements (space-suffixed to avoid Object.prototype collisions)
+	// throw uncatchable exceptions if you attempt to set expando properties
+	noData: {
+		"applet ": true,
+		"embed ": true,
+
+		// ...but Flash objects (which have this classid) *can* handle expandos
+		"object ": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+	},
+
+	hasData: function( elem ) {
+		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[ jQuery.expando ] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
+	},
+
+	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data );
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name );
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data, true );
+	},
+
+	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name, true );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	data: function( key, value ) {
+		var i, name, data,
+			elem = this[ 0 ],
+			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;
+
+		// Special expections of .data basically thwart jQuery.access,
+		// so implement the relevant behavior ourselves
+
+		// Gets all values
+		if ( key === undefined ) {
+			if ( this.length ) {
+				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
+					i = attrs.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+
+						// Support: IE11+
+						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
+						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
+							name = attrs[ i ].name;
+							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
+								name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) );
+								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
+				}
+			}
+
+			return data;
+		}
+
+		// Sets multiple values
+		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+			return this.each( function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return arguments.length > 1 ?
+
+			// Sets one value
+			this.each( function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
+			} ) :
+
+			// Gets one value
+			// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
+			elem ? dataAttr( elem, key, jQuery.data( elem, key ) ) : undefined;
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( key ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+		var queue;
+
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+			queue = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+
+			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
+			if ( data ) {
+				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
+					queue = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) );
+				} else {
+					queue.push( data );
+				}
+			}
+			return queue || [];
+		}
+	},
+
+	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+			startLength = queue.length,
+			fn = queue.shift(),
+			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
+			next = function() {
+				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+			};
+
+		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
+		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+			fn = queue.shift();
+			startLength--;
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+
+			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
+			// automatically dequeued
+			if ( type === "fx" ) {
+				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+			}
+
+			// clear up the last queue stop function
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
+		}
+
+		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
+			hooks.empty.fire();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object,
+	// or returns the current one
+	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
+		var key = type + "queueHooks";
+		return jQuery._data( elem, key ) || jQuery._data( elem, key, {
+			empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() {
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, type + "queue" );
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, key );
+			} )
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	queue: function( type, data ) {
+		var setter = 2;
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			data = type;
+			type = "fx";
+			setter--;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+			return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type );
+		}
+
+		return data === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each( function() {
+				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+
+				// ensure a hooks for this queue
+				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );
+
+				if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) {
+					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+				}
+			} );
+	},
+	dequeue: function( type ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+		} );
+	},
+	clearQueue: function( type ) {
+		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+	},
+
+	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+	promise: function( type, obj ) {
+		var tmp,
+			count = 1,
+			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			elements = this,
+			i = this.length,
+			resolve = function() {
+				if ( !( --count ) ) {
+					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
+				}
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			obj = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			tmp = jQuery._data( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
+			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
+				count++;
+				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
+			}
+		}
+		resolve();
+		return defer.promise( obj );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+( function() {
+	var shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+
+	support.shrinkWrapBlocks = function() {
+		if ( shrinkWrapBlocksVal != null ) {
+			return shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+		}
+
+		// Will be changed later if needed.
+		shrinkWrapBlocksVal = false;
+
+		// Minified: var b,c,d
+		var div, body, container;
+
+		body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ];
+		if ( !body || !body.style ) {
+
+			// Test fired too early or in an unsupported environment, exit.
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Setup
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+		container = document.createElement( "div" );
+		container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px";
+		body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
+
+		// Support: IE6
+		// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
+		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+
+			// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border
+			div.style.cssText =
+
+				// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+				// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+				"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+				"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;" +
+				"padding:1px;width:1px;zoom:1";
+			div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ).style.width = "5px";
+			shrinkWrapBlocksVal = div.offsetWidth !== 3;
+		}
+
+		body.removeChild( container );
+
+		return shrinkWrapBlocksVal;
+	};
+
+} )();
+var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source;
+
+var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" );
+
+
+var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];
+
+var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
+
+		// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
+		// in that case, element will be second argument
+		elem = el || elem;
+		return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" ||
+			!jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+	};
+
+
+
+function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) {
+	var adjusted,
+		scale = 1,
+		maxIterations = 20,
+		currentValue = tween ?
+			function() { return tween.cur(); } :
+			function() { return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" ); },
+		initial = currentValue(),
+		unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),
+
+		// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
+		initialInUnit = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) &&
+			rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) );
+
+	if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
+		unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ];
+
+		// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
+		valueParts = valueParts || [];
+
+		// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
+		initialInUnit = +initial || 1;
+
+		do {
+
+			// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*.
+			// Use string for doubling so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
+			scale = scale || ".5";
+
+			// Adjust and apply
+			initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale;
+			jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit );
+
+		// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
+		// Break the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough.
+		} while (
+			scale !== ( scale = currentValue() / initial ) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations
+		);
+	}
+
+	if ( valueParts ) {
+		initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0;
+
+		// Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified
+		adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ?
+			initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] :
+			+valueParts[ 2 ];
+		if ( tween ) {
+			tween.unit = unit;
+			tween.start = initialInUnit;
+			tween.end = adjusted;
+		}
+	}
+	return adjusted;
+}
+
+
+// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
+// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
+var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		length = elems.length,
+		bulk = key == null;
+
+	// Sets many values
+	if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
+		chainable = true;
+		for ( i in key ) {
+			access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw );
+		}
+
+	// Sets one value
+	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
+		chainable = true;
+
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			raw = true;
+		}
+
+		if ( bulk ) {
+
+			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
+			if ( raw ) {
+				fn.call( elems, value );
+				fn = null;
+
+			// ...except when executing function values
+			} else {
+				bulk = fn;
+				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
+				};
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				fn(
+					elems[ i ],
+					key,
+					raw ? value : value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) )
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return chainable ?
+		elems :
+
+		// Gets
+		bulk ?
+			fn.call( elems ) :
+			length ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet;
+};
+var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i );
+
+var rtagName = ( /<([\w:-]+)/ );
+
+var rscriptType = ( /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i );
+
+var rleadingWhitespace = ( /^\s+/ );
+
+var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|" +
+		"details|dialog|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|main|" +
+		"mark|meter|nav|output|picture|progress|section|summary|template|time|video";
+
+
+
+function createSafeFragment( document ) {
+	var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ),
+		safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+	if ( safeFrag.createElement ) {
+		while ( list.length ) {
+			safeFrag.createElement(
+				list.pop()
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	return safeFrag;
+}
+
+
+( function() {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
+		input = document.createElement( "input" );
+
+	// Setup
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+
+	// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
+	support.leadingWhitespace = div.firstChild.nodeType === 3;
+
+	// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
+	// IE will insert them into empty tables
+	support.tbody = !div.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" ).length;
+
+	// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
+	// This requires a wrapper element in IE
+	support.htmlSerialize = !!div.getElementsByTagName( "link" ).length;
+
+	// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
+	// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
+	support.html5Clone =
+		document.createElement( "nav" ).cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>";
+
+	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
+	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
+	input.type = "checkbox";
+	input.checked = true;
+	fragment.appendChild( input );
+	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
+
+	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
+	// Support: IE6-IE11+
+	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
+	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
+
+	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
+	fragment.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+	// `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
+	input = document.createElement( "input" );
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
+	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+
+	div.appendChild( input );
+
+	// Support: Safari 5.1, iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
+	// old WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Cloned elements keep attachEvent handlers, we use addEventListener on IE9+
+	support.noCloneEvent = !!div.addEventListener;
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Since attributes and properties are the same in IE,
+	// cleanData must set properties to undefined rather than use removeAttribute
+	div[ jQuery.expando ] = 1;
+	support.attributes = !div.getAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+} )();
+
+
+// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
+var wrapMap = {
+	option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+	legend: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+	area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+
+	// Support: IE8
+	param: [ 1, "<object>", "</object>" ],
+	thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+	tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+	col: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+	td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+
+	// IE6-8 can't serialize link, script, style, or any html5 (NoScope) tags,
+	// unless wrapped in a div with non-breaking characters in front of it.
+	_default: support.htmlSerialize ? [ 0, "", "" ] : [ 1, "X<div>", "</div>" ]
+};
+
+// Support: IE8-IE9
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+
+
+function getAll( context, tag ) {
+	var elems, elem,
+		i = 0,
+		found = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ?
+			context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ) :
+			typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ?
+				context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ) :
+				undefined;
+
+	if ( !found ) {
+		for ( found = [], elems = context.childNodes || context;
+			( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null;
+			i++
+		) {
+			if ( !tag || jQuery.nodeName( elem, tag ) ) {
+				found.push( elem );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( found, getAll( elem, tag ) );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
+		jQuery.merge( [ context ], found ) :
+		found;
+}
+
+
+// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
+function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
+	var elem,
+		i = 0;
+	for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+		jQuery._data(
+			elem,
+			"globalEval",
+			!refElements || jQuery._data( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+
+var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
+	rtbody = /<tbody/i;
+
+function fixDefaultChecked( elem ) {
+	if ( rcheckableType.test( elem.type ) ) {
+		elem.defaultChecked = elem.checked;
+	}
+}
+
+function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) {
+	var j, elem, contains,
+		tmp, tag, tbody, wrap,
+		l = elems.length,
+
+		// Ensure a safe fragment
+		safe = createSafeFragment( context ),
+
+		nodes = [],
+		i = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+		elem = elems[ i ];
+
+		if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {
+
+			// Add nodes directly
+			if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
+				jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );
+
+			// Convert non-html into a text node
+			} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+				nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );
+
+			// Convert html into DOM nodes
+			} else {
+				tmp = tmp || safe.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+				// Deserialize a standard representation
+				tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
+				wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
+
+				tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ];
+
+				// Descend through wrappers to the right content
+				j = wrap[ 0 ];
+				while ( j-- ) {
+					tmp = tmp.lastChild;
+				}
+
+				// Manually add leading whitespace removed by IE
+				if ( !support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
+					nodes.push( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec( elem )[ 0 ] ) );
+				}
+
+				// Remove IE's autoinserted <tbody> from table fragments
+				if ( !support.tbody ) {
+
+					// String was a <table>, *may* have spurious <tbody>
+					elem = tag === "table" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+						tmp.firstChild :
+
+						// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
+						wrap[ 1 ] === "<table>" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+							tmp :
+							0;
+
+					j = elem && elem.childNodes.length;
+					while ( j-- ) {
+						if ( jQuery.nodeName( ( tbody = elem.childNodes[ j ] ), "tbody" ) &&
+							!tbody.childNodes.length ) {
+
+							elem.removeChild( tbody );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );
+
+				// Fix #12392 for WebKit and IE > 9
+				tmp.textContent = "";
+
+				// Fix #12392 for oldIE
+				while ( tmp.firstChild ) {
+					tmp.removeChild( tmp.firstChild );
+				}
+
+				// Remember the top-level container for proper cleanup
+				tmp = safe.lastChild;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fix #11356: Clear elements from fragment
+	if ( tmp ) {
+		safe.removeChild( tmp );
+	}
+
+	// Reset defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
+	// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
+	if ( !support.appendChecked ) {
+		jQuery.grep( getAll( nodes, "input" ), fixDefaultChecked );
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+		// Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087)
+		if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) {
+			if ( ignored ) {
+				ignored.push( elem );
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		// Append to fragment
+		tmp = getAll( safe.appendChild( elem ), "script" );
+
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		if ( contains ) {
+			setGlobalEval( tmp );
+		}
+
+		// Capture executables
+		if ( scripts ) {
+			j = 0;
+			while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) {
+				if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
+					scripts.push( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmp = null;
+
+	return safe;
+}
+
+
+( function() {
+	var i, eventName,
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Support: IE<9 (lack submit/change bubble), Firefox (lack focus(in | out) events)
+	for ( i in { submit: true, change: true, focusin: true } ) {
+		eventName = "on" + i;
+
+		if ( !( support[ i ] = eventName in window ) ) {
+
+			// Beware of CSP restrictions (https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP)
+			div.setAttribute( eventName, "t" );
+			support[ i ] = div.attributes[ eventName ].expando === false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE.
+	div = null;
+} )();
+
+
+var rformElems = /^(?:input|select|textarea)$/i,
+	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,
+	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;
+
+function returnTrue() {
+	return true;
+}
+
+function returnFalse() {
+	return false;
+}
+
+// Support: IE9
+// See #13393 for more info
+function safeActiveElement() {
+	try {
+		return document.activeElement;
+	} catch ( err ) { }
+}
+
+function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) {
+	var origFn, type;
+
+	// Types can be a map of types/handlers
+	if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+
+		// ( types-Object, selector, data )
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+
+			// ( types-Object, data )
+			data = data || selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		for ( type in types ) {
+			on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
+		}
+		return elem;
+	}
+
+	if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+
+		// ( types, fn )
+		fn = selector;
+		data = selector = undefined;
+	} else if ( fn == null ) {
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+
+			// ( types, selector, fn )
+			fn = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		} else {
+
+			// ( types, data, fn )
+			fn = data;
+			data = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( fn === false ) {
+		fn = returnFalse;
+	} else if ( !fn ) {
+		return elem;
+	}
+
+	if ( one === 1 ) {
+		origFn = fn;
+		fn = function( event ) {
+
+			// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
+			jQuery().off( event );
+			return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+		};
+
+		// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+		fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
+	}
+	return elem.each( function() {
+		jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+	} );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
+
+	global: {},
+
+	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+		var tmp, events, t, handleObjIn,
+			special, eventHandle, handleObj,
+			handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
+		if ( !elemData ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
+		if ( handler.handler ) {
+			handleObjIn = handler;
+			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
+		if ( !handler.guid ) {
+			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+		}
+
+		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
+		if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
+			events = elemData.events = {};
+		}
+		if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) {
+			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
+
+				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
+				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
+				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" &&
+					( !e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ) ?
+					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
+					undefined;
+			};
+
+			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak
+			// with IE non-native events
+			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
+			if ( !type ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+
+			// Update special based on newly reset type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+			handleObj = jQuery.extend( {
+				type: type,
+				origType: origType,
+				data: data,
+				handler: handler,
+				guid: handler.guid,
+				selector: selector,
+				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
+				namespace: namespaces.join( "." )
+			}, handleObjIn );
+
+			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+			if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) {
+				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+
+				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
+				if ( !special.setup ||
+					special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+
+					// Bind the global event handler to the element
+					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
+
+					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
+						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( special.add ) {
+				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
+
+				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+			if ( selector ) {
+				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
+			} else {
+				handlers.push( handleObj );
+			}
+
+			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
+			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+		}
+
+		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
+		elem = null;
+	},
+
+	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
+	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+		var j, handleObj, tmp,
+			origCount, t, events,
+			special, handlers, type,
+			namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
+			if ( !type ) {
+				for ( type in events ) {
+					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
+			tmp = tmp[ 2 ] &&
+				new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" );
+
+			// Remove matching events
+			origCount = j = handlers.length;
+			while ( j-- ) {
+				handleObj = handlers[ j ];
+
+				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
+					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
+					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
+					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector ||
+						selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+					handlers.splice( j, 1 );
+
+					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+						handlers.delegateCount--;
+					}
+					if ( special.remove ) {
+						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
+			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
+			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
+				if ( !special.teardown ||
+					special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
+
+					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
+				}
+
+				delete events[ type ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+			delete elemData.handle;
+
+			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
+			// so use it instead of delete
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "events" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+		var handle, ontype, cur,
+			bubbleType, special, tmp, i,
+			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
+			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
+			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : [];
+
+		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;
+
+		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
+		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) {
+
+			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
+			namespaces = type.split( "." );
+			type = namespaces.shift();
+			namespaces.sort();
+		}
+		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type;
+
+		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
+		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
+			event :
+			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );
+
+		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
+		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
+		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
+		event.rnamespace = event.namespace ?
+			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) :
+			null;
+
+		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+		event.result = undefined;
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
+		data = data == null ?
+			[ event ] :
+			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );
+
+		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
+		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
+				cur = cur.parentNode;
+			}
+			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				eventPath.push( cur );
+				tmp = cur;
+			}
+
+			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
+			if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) {
+				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fire handlers on the event path
+		i = 0;
+		while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+
+			event.type = i > 1 ?
+				bubbleType :
+				special.bindType || type;
+
+			// jQuery handler
+			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] &&
+				jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
+
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.apply( cur, data );
+			}
+
+			// Native handler
+			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+			if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) {
+				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
+				if ( event.result === false ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		event.type = type;
+
+		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+
+			if (
+				( !special._default ||
+				 special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false
+				) && acceptData( elem )
+			) {
+
+				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
+				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
+				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
+				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
+					tmp = elem[ ontype ];
+
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = null;
+					}
+
+					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
+					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+					try {
+						elem[ type ]();
+					} catch ( e ) {
+
+						// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486,#12518)
+						// only reproducible on winXP IE8 native, not IE9 in IE8 mode
+					}
+					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	dispatch: function( event ) {
+
+		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+		event = jQuery.event.fix( event );
+
+		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			args = slice.call( arguments ),
+			handlers = ( jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};
+
+		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
+		args[ 0 ] = event;
+		event.delegateTarget = this;
+
+		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
+		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine handlers
+		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );
+
+		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
+		i = 0;
+		while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+
+			j = 0;
+			while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) &&
+				!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {
+
+				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or 2) have namespace(s)
+				// a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+				if ( !event.rnamespace || event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+
+					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+					event.data = handleObj.data;
+
+					ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle ||
+						handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args );
+
+					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+						if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							event.stopPropagation();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
+		var i, matches, sel, handleObj,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+			cur = event.target;
+
+		// Support (at least): Chrome, IE9
+		// Find delegate handlers
+		// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
+		//
+		// Support: Firefox<=42+
+		// Avoid non-left-click in FF but don't block IE radio events (#3861, gh-2343)
+		if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType &&
+			( event.type !== "click" || isNaN( event.button ) || event.button < 1 ) ) {
+
+			/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+			for ( ; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+				/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+
+				// Don't check non-elements (#13208)
+				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
+				if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click" ) ) {
+					matches = [];
+					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
+
+						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
+						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";
+
+						if ( matches[ sel ] === undefined ) {
+							matches[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
+								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 :
+								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
+						}
+						if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
+							matches.push( handleObj );
+						}
+					}
+					if ( matches.length ) {
+						handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matches } );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
+			handlerQueue.push( { elem: this, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } );
+		}
+
+		return handlerQueue;
+	},
+
+	fix: function( event ) {
+		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+			return event;
+		}
+
+		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
+		var i, prop, copy,
+			type = event.type,
+			originalEvent = event,
+			fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];
+
+		if ( !fixHook ) {
+			this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
+				rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
+				rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
+				{};
+		}
+		copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
+
+		event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+
+		i = copy.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			prop = copy[ i ];
+			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Fix target property (#1925)
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		}
+
+		// Support: Safari 6-8+
+		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
+		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// For mouse/key events, metaKey==false if it's undefined (#3368, #11328)
+		event.metaKey = !!event.metaKey;
+
+		return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+	},
+
+	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+	props: ( "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget detail eventPhase " +
+		"metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which" ).split( " " ),
+
+	fixHooks: {},
+
+	keyHooks: {
+		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split( " " ),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+
+			// Add which for key events
+			if ( event.which == null ) {
+				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	mouseHooks: {
+		props: ( "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY " +
+			"pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement" ).split( " " ),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+			var body, eventDoc, doc,
+				button = original.button,
+				fromElement = original.fromElement;
+
+			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
+				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+				body = eventDoc.body;
+
+				event.pageX = original.clientX +
+					( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) -
+					( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+				event.pageY = original.clientY +
+					( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) -
+					( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
+			}
+
+			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
+			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
+				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ?
+					original.toElement :
+					fromElement;
+			}
+
+			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
+			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	special: {
+		load: {
+
+			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
+			noBubble: true
+		},
+		focus: {
+
+			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
+					try {
+						this.focus();
+						return false;
+					} catch ( e ) {
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// If we error on focus to hidden element (#1486, #12518),
+						// let .trigger() run the handlers
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusin"
+		},
+		blur: {
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
+					this.blur();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusout"
+		},
+		click: {
+
+			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click ) {
+					this.click();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+
+			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
+			_default: function( event ) {
+				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
+			}
+		},
+
+		beforeunload: {
+			postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+				// Support: Firefox 20+
+				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
+				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
+					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one
+	simulate: function( type, elem, event ) {
+		var e = jQuery.extend(
+			new jQuery.Event(),
+			event,
+			{
+				type: type,
+				isSimulated: true
+
+				// Previously, `originalEvent: {}` was set here, so stopPropagation call
+				// would not be triggered on donor event, since in our own
+				// jQuery.event.stopPropagation function we had a check for existence of
+				// originalEvent.stopPropagation method, so, consequently it would be a noop.
+				//
+				// Guard for simulated events was moved to jQuery.event.stopPropagation function
+				// since `originalEvent` should point to the original event for the
+				// constancy with other events and for more focused logic
+			}
+		);
+
+		jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+
+		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+
+		// This "if" is needed for plain objects
+		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle );
+		}
+	} :
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		var name = "on" + type;
+
+		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
+
+			// #8545, #7054, preventing memory leaks for custom events in IE6-8
+			// detachEvent needed property on element, by name of that event,
+			// to properly expose it to GC
+			if ( typeof elem[ name ] === "undefined" ) {
+				elem[ name ] = null;
+			}
+
+			elem.detachEvent( name, handle );
+		}
+	};
+
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+
+	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+	if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) {
+		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+	}
+
+	// Event object
+	if ( src && src.type ) {
+		this.originalEvent = src;
+		this.type = src.type;
+
+		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
+		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
+				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&
+
+				// Support: IE < 9, Android < 4.0
+				src.returnValue === false ?
+			returnTrue :
+			returnFalse;
+
+	// Event type
+	} else {
+		this.type = src;
+	}
+
+	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+	if ( props ) {
+		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+	}
+
+	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+
+	// Mark it as fixed
+	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
+
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
+// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+	constructor: jQuery.Event,
+	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+
+	preventDefault: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If preventDefault exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
+			e.preventDefault();
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// Otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false
+		} else {
+			e.returnValue = false;
+		}
+	},
+	stopPropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		if ( !e || this.isSimulated ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If stopPropagation exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// Set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true
+		e.cancelBubble = true;
+	},
+	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+
+		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		if ( e && e.stopImmediatePropagation ) {
+			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+		}
+
+		this.stopPropagation();
+	}
+};
+
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+// so that event delegation works in jQuery.
+// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout
+//
+// Support: Safari 7 only
+// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see:
+// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258
+// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well).
+jQuery.each( {
+	mouseenter: "mouseover",
+	mouseleave: "mouseout",
+	pointerenter: "pointerover",
+	pointerleave: "pointerout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+		delegateType: fix,
+		bindType: fix,
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var ret,
+				target = this,
+				related = event.relatedTarget,
+				handleObj = event.handleObj;
+
+			// For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+			if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) {
+				event.type = handleObj.origType;
+				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				event.type = fix;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+} );
+
+// IE submit delegation
+if ( !support.submit ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
+		setup: function() {
+
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
+
+				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
+				var elem = e.target,
+					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ?
+
+						// Support: IE <=8
+						// We use jQuery.prop instead of elem.form
+						// to allow fixing the IE8 delegated submit issue (gh-2332)
+						// by 3rd party polyfills/workarounds.
+						jQuery.prop( elem, "form" ) :
+						undefined;
+
+				if ( form && !jQuery._data( form, "submit" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
+						event._submitBubble = true;
+					} );
+					jQuery._data( form, "submit", true );
+				}
+			} );
+
+			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
+		},
+
+		postDispatch: function( event ) {
+
+			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
+			if ( event._submitBubble ) {
+				delete event._submitBubble;
+				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
+					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
+if ( !support.change ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.change = {
+
+		setup: function() {
+
+			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
+
+				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
+				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
+				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
+				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
+							this._justChanged = true;
+						}
+					} );
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this._justChanged && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							this._justChanged = false;
+						}
+
+						// Allow triggered, simulated change events (#11500)
+						jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event );
+					} );
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
+				var elem = e.target;
+
+				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !jQuery._data( elem, "change" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event );
+						}
+					} );
+					jQuery._data( elem, "change", true );
+				}
+			} );
+		},
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var elem = event.target;
+
+			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
+			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger ||
+				( elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox" ) ) {
+
+				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
+
+			return !rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Support: Firefox
+// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events
+// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787
+//
+// Support: Chrome, Safari
+// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events,
+// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order
+// Related ticket - https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857
+if ( !support.focusin ) {
+	jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
+
+		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
+		var handler = function( event ) {
+			jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) );
+		};
+
+		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+			setup: function() {
+				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+					attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix );
+
+				if ( !attaches ) {
+					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+				jQuery._data( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
+			},
+			teardown: function() {
+				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
+					attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix ) - 1;
+
+				if ( !attaches ) {
+					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+					jQuery._removeData( doc, fix );
+				} else {
+					jQuery._data( doc, fix, attaches );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+	},
+	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+		var handleObj, type;
+		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+
+			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+			handleObj = types.handleObj;
+			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+				handleObj.namespace ?
+					handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace :
+					handleObj.origType,
+				handleObj.selector,
+				handleObj.handler
+			);
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+
+			// ( types-object [, selector] )
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+
+			// ( types [, fn] )
+			fn = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( type, data ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+		} );
+	},
+	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+		var elem = this[ 0 ];
+		if ( elem ) {
+			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+
+var rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:null|\d+)"/g,
+	rnoshimcache = new RegExp( "<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i" ),
+	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
+
+	// Support: IE 10-11, Edge 10240+
+	// In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns.
+	// See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/
+	rnoInnerhtml = /<script|<style|<link/i,
+
+	// checked="checked" or checked
+	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
+	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
+	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,
+	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document ),
+	fragmentDiv = safeFragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+// Support: IE<8
+// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
+function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
+	return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
+		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?
+
+		elem.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" )[ 0 ] ||
+			elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement( "tbody" ) ) :
+		elem;
+}
+
+// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
+function disableScript( elem ) {
+	elem.type = ( jQuery.find.attr( elem, "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type;
+	return elem;
+}
+function restoreScript( elem ) {
+	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );
+	if ( match ) {
+		elem.type = match[ 1 ];
+	} else {
+		elem.removeAttribute( "type" );
+	}
+	return elem;
+}
+
+function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery.hasData( src ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var type, i, l,
+		oldData = jQuery._data( src ),
+		curData = jQuery._data( dest, oldData ),
+		events = oldData.events;
+
+	if ( events ) {
+		delete curData.handle;
+		curData.events = {};
+
+		for ( type in events ) {
+			for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// make the cloned public data object a copy from the original
+	if ( curData.data ) {
+		curData.data = jQuery.extend( {}, curData.data );
+	}
+}
+
+function fixCloneNodeIssues( src, dest ) {
+	var nodeName, e, data;
+
+	// We do not need to do anything for non-Elements
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+	// IE6-8 copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
+	if ( !support.noCloneEvent && dest[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+		data = jQuery._data( dest );
+
+		for ( e in data.events ) {
+			jQuery.removeEvent( dest, e, data.handle );
+		}
+
+		// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando gets copied too
+		dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+	}
+
+	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts, and tries to evaluate newly-set text
+	if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
+		disableScript( dest ).text = src.text;
+		restoreScript( dest );
+
+	// IE6-10 improperly clones children of object elements using classid.
+	// IE10 throws NoModificationAllowedError if parent is null, #12132.
+	} else if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
+		if ( dest.parentNode ) {
+			dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+		}
+
+		// This path appears unavoidable for IE9. When cloning an object
+		// element in IE9, the outerHTML strategy above is not sufficient.
+		// If the src has innerHTML and the destination does not,
+		// copy the src.innerHTML into the dest.innerHTML. #10324
+		if ( support.html5Clone && ( src.innerHTML && !jQuery.trim( dest.innerHTML ) ) ) {
+			dest.innerHTML = src.innerHTML;
+		}
+
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
+
+		// IE6-8 fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox
+		// or radio button. Worse, IE6-7 fail to give the cloned element
+		// a checked appearance if the defaultChecked value isn't also set
+
+		dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
+
+		// IE6-7 get confused and end up setting the value of a cloned
+		// checkbox/radio button to an empty string instead of "on"
+		if ( dest.value !== src.value ) {
+			dest.value = src.value;
+		}
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to return the selected option to the default selected
+	// state when cloning options
+	} else if ( nodeName === "option" ) {
+		dest.defaultSelected = dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to set the defaultValue to the correct value when
+	// cloning other types of input fields
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
+		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
+	}
+}
+
+function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) {
+
+	// Flatten any nested arrays
+	args = concat.apply( [], args );
+
+	var first, node, hasScripts,
+		scripts, doc, fragment,
+		i = 0,
+		l = collection.length,
+		iNoClone = l - 1,
+		value = args[ 0 ],
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+	// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
+	if ( isFunction ||
+			( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
+				!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
+		return collection.each( function( index ) {
+			var self = collection.eq( index );
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
+			}
+			domManip( self, args, callback, ignored );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	if ( l ) {
+		fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored );
+		first = fragment.firstChild;
+
+		if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+			fragment = first;
+		}
+
+		// Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback
+		if ( first || ignored ) {
+			scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
+			hasScripts = scripts.length;
+
+			// Use the original fragment for the last item
+			// instead of the first because it can end up
+			// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
+			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+				node = fragment;
+
+				if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
+					node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );
+
+					// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
+					if ( hasScripts ) {
+
+						// Support: Android<4.1, PhantomJS<2
+						// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
+						jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
+					}
+				}
+
+				callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i );
+			}
+
+			if ( hasScripts ) {
+				doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;
+
+				// Reenable scripts
+				jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );
+
+				// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
+				for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
+					node = scripts[ i ];
+					if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
+						!jQuery._data( node, "globalEval" ) &&
+						jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {
+
+						if ( node.src ) {
+
+							// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
+							if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
+								jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
+							}
+						} else {
+							jQuery.globalEval(
+								( node.text || node.textContent || node.innerHTML || "" )
+									.replace( rcleanScript, "" )
+							);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Fix #11809: Avoid leaking memory
+			fragment = first = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return collection;
+}
+
+function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) {
+	var node,
+		elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem,
+		i = 0;
+
+	for ( ; ( node = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+
+		if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) );
+		}
+
+		if ( node.parentNode ) {
+			if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( node.ownerDocument, node ) ) {
+				setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) );
+			}
+			node.parentNode.removeChild( node );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elem;
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	htmlPrefilter: function( html ) {
+		return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
+	},
+
+	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		var destElements, node, clone, i, srcElements,
+			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		if ( support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ||
+			!rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ) {
+
+			clone = elem.cloneNode( true );
+
+		// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
+		} else {
+			fragmentDiv.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
+			fragmentDiv.removeChild( clone = fragmentDiv.firstChild );
+		}
+
+		if ( ( !support.noCloneEvent || !support.noCloneChecked ) &&
+				( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) && !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
+			destElements = getAll( clone );
+			srcElements = getAll( elem );
+
+			// Fix all IE cloning issues
+			for ( i = 0; ( node = srcElements[ i ] ) != null; ++i ) {
+
+				// Ensure that the destination node is not null; Fixes #9587
+				if ( destElements[ i ] ) {
+					fixCloneNodeIssues( node, destElements[ i ] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
+		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
+			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
+				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
+				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );
+
+				for ( i = 0; ( node = srcElements[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+					cloneCopyEvent( node, destElements[ i ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
+		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
+			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
+		}
+
+		destElements = srcElements = node = null;
+
+		// Return the cloned set
+		return clone;
+	},
+
+	cleanData: function( elems, /* internal */ forceAcceptData ) {
+		var elem, type, id, data,
+			i = 0,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+			cache = jQuery.cache,
+			attributes = support.attributes,
+			special = jQuery.event.special;
+
+		for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( forceAcceptData || acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+				id = elem[ internalKey ];
+				data = id && cache[ id ];
+
+				if ( data ) {
+					if ( data.events ) {
+						for ( type in data.events ) {
+							if ( special[ type ] ) {
+								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+
+							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+							} else {
+								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Remove cache only if it was not already removed by jQuery.event.remove
+					if ( cache[ id ] ) {
+
+						delete cache[ id ];
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes
+						// IE creates expando attributes along with the property
+						// IE does not have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes
+						if ( !attributes && typeof elem.removeAttribute !== "undefined" ) {
+							elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
+
+						// Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties
+						// from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead
+						// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607
+						} else {
+							elem[ internalKey ] = undefined;
+						}
+
+						deletedIds.push( id );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	// Keep domManip exposed until 3.0 (gh-2225)
+	domManip: domManip,
+
+	detach: function( selector ) {
+		return remove( this, selector, true );
+	},
+
+	remove: function( selector ) {
+		return remove( this, selector );
+	},
+
+	text: function( value ) {
+		return access( this, function( value ) {
+			return value === undefined ?
+				jQuery.text( this ) :
+				this.empty().append(
+					( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].ownerDocument || document ).createTextNode( value )
+				);
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	append: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.appendChild( elem );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	prepend: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	before: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	after: function() {
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	empty: function() {
+		var elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
+
+			// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+			}
+
+			// Remove any remaining nodes
+			while ( elem.firstChild ) {
+				elem.removeChild( elem.firstChild );
+			}
+
+			// If this is a select, ensure that it displays empty (#12336)
+			// Support: IE<9
+			if ( elem.options && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "select" ) ) {
+				elem.options.length = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
+		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;
+
+		return this.map( function() {
+			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	html: function( value ) {
+		return access( this, function( value ) {
+			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
+				i = 0,
+				l = this.length;
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				return elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+					elem.innerHTML.replace( rinlinejQuery, "" ) :
+					undefined;
+			}
+
+			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
+			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
+				( support.htmlSerialize || !rnoshimcache.test( value )  ) &&
+				( support.leadingWhitespace || !rleadingWhitespace.test( value ) ) &&
+				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {
+
+				value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value );
+
+				try {
+					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+
+						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+						elem = this[ i ] || {};
+						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
+							elem.innerHTML = value;
+						}
+					}
+
+					elem = 0;
+
+				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem ) {
+				this.empty().append( value );
+			}
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	replaceWith: function() {
+		var ignored = [];
+
+		// Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content
+		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
+			var parent = this.parentNode;
+
+			if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );
+				if ( parent ) {
+					parent.replaceChild( elem, this );
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Force callback invocation
+		}, ignored );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( {
+	appendTo: "append",
+	prependTo: "prepend",
+	insertBefore: "before",
+	insertAfter: "after",
+	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
+}, function( name, original ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
+		var elems,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [],
+			insert = jQuery( selector ),
+			last = insert.length - 1;
+
+		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
+			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
+			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );
+
+			// Modern browsers can apply jQuery collections as arrays, but oldIE needs a .get()
+			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+var iframe,
+	elemdisplay = {
+
+		// Support: Firefox
+		// We have to pre-define these values for FF (#10227)
+		HTML: "block",
+		BODY: "block"
+	};
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the actual display of a element
+ * @param {String} name nodeName of the element
+ * @param {Object} doc Document object
+ */
+
+// Called only from within defaultDisplay
+function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
+	var elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),
+
+		display = jQuery.css( elem[ 0 ], "display" );
+
+	// We don't have any data stored on the element,
+	// so use "detach" method as fast way to get rid of the element
+	elem.detach();
+
+	return display;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to determine the default display value of an element
+ * @param {String} nodeName
+ */
+function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+	var doc = document,
+		display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+
+	if ( !display ) {
+		display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+
+		// If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
+		if ( display === "none" || !display ) {
+
+			// Use the already-created iframe if possible
+			iframe = ( iframe || jQuery( "<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>" ) )
+				.appendTo( doc.documentElement );
+
+			// Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and Firefox don't choke on reuse
+			doc = ( iframe[ 0 ].contentWindow || iframe[ 0 ].contentDocument ).document;
+
+			// Support: IE
+			doc.write();
+			doc.close();
+
+			display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+			iframe.detach();
+		}
+
+		// Store the correct default display
+		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
+	}
+
+	return display;
+}
+var rmargin = ( /^margin/ );
+
+var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );
+
+var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
+	var ret, name,
+		old = {};
+
+	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+	for ( name in options ) {
+		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+	}
+
+	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );
+
+	// Revert the old values
+	for ( name in options ) {
+		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+
+var documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+
+
+( function() {
+	var pixelPositionVal, pixelMarginRightVal, boxSizingReliableVal,
+		reliableHiddenOffsetsVal, reliableMarginRightVal, reliableMarginLeftVal,
+		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	// Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments
+	if ( !div.style ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	div.style.cssText = "float:left;opacity:.5";
+
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Make sure that element opacity exists (as opposed to filter)
+	support.opacity = div.style.opacity === "0.5";
+
+	// Verify style float existence
+	// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
+	support.cssFloat = !!div.style.cssFloat;
+
+	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
+	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
+	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";
+
+	container = document.createElement( "div" );
+	container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:8px;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;" +
+		"padding:0;margin-top:1px;position:absolute";
+	div.innerHTML = "";
+	container.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
+	// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+	support.boxSizing = div.style.boxSizing === "" || div.style.MozBoxSizing === "" ||
+		div.style.WebkitBoxSizing === "";
+
+	jQuery.extend( support, {
+		reliableHiddenOffsets: function() {
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableHiddenOffsetsVal;
+		},
+
+		boxSizingReliable: function() {
+
+			// We're checking for pixelPositionVal here instead of boxSizingReliableVal
+			// since that compresses better and they're computed together anyway.
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return boxSizingReliableVal;
+		},
+
+		pixelMarginRight: function() {
+
+			// Support: Android 4.0-4.3
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return pixelMarginRightVal;
+		},
+
+		pixelPosition: function() {
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return pixelPositionVal;
+		},
+
+		reliableMarginRight: function() {
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableMarginRightVal;
+		},
+
+		reliableMarginLeft: function() {
+
+			// Support: IE <=8 only, Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 37
+			if ( pixelPositionVal == null ) {
+				computeStyleTests();
+			}
+			return reliableMarginLeftVal;
+		}
+	} );
+
+	function computeStyleTests() {
+		var contents, divStyle,
+			documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+		// Setup
+		documentElement.appendChild( container );
+
+		div.style.cssText =
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3
+			// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+			"-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;" +
+			"position:relative;display:block;" +
+			"margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" +
+			"top:1%;width:50%";
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Assume reasonable values in the absence of getComputedStyle
+		pixelPositionVal = boxSizingReliableVal = reliableMarginLeftVal = false;
+		pixelMarginRightVal = reliableMarginRightVal = true;
+
+		// Check for getComputedStyle so that this code is not run in IE<9.
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div );
+			pixelPositionVal = ( divStyle || {} ).top !== "1%";
+			reliableMarginLeftVal = ( divStyle || {} ).marginLeft === "2px";
+			boxSizingReliableVal = ( divStyle || { width: "4px" } ).width === "4px";
+
+			// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only
+			// Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't
+			div.style.marginRight = "50%";
+			pixelMarginRightVal = ( divStyle || { marginRight: "4px" } ).marginRight === "4px";
+
+			// Support: Android 2.3 only
+			// Div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
+			// gets computed margin-right based on width of container (#3333)
+			// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+			contents = div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+			// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border; padding
+			contents.style.cssText = div.style.cssText =
+
+				// Support: Android 2.3
+				// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
+				"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
+				"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0";
+			contents.style.marginRight = contents.style.width = "0";
+			div.style.width = "1px";
+
+			reliableMarginRightVal =
+				!parseFloat( ( window.getComputedStyle( contents ) || {} ).marginRight );
+
+			div.removeChild( contents );
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE6-8
+		// First check that getClientRects works as expected
+		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
+		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
+		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
+		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
+		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
+		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
+		div.style.display = "none";
+		reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = div.getClientRects().length === 0;
+		if ( reliableHiddenOffsetsVal ) {
+			div.style.display = "";
+			div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
+			div.childNodes[ 0 ].style.borderCollapse = "separate";
+			contents = div.getElementsByTagName( "td" );
+			contents[ 0 ].style.cssText = "margin:0;border:0;padding:0;display:none";
+			reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = contents[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0;
+			if ( reliableHiddenOffsetsVal ) {
+				contents[ 0 ].style.display = "";
+				contents[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+				reliableHiddenOffsetsVal = contents[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Teardown
+		documentElement.removeChild( container );
+	}
+
+} )();
+
+
+var getStyles, curCSS,
+	rposition = /^(top|right|bottom|left)$/;
+
+if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+
+		// Support: IE<=11+, Firefox<=30+ (#15098, #14150)
+		// IE throws on elements created in popups
+		// FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle"
+		var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;
+
+		if ( !view || !view.opener ) {
+			view = window;
+		}
+
+		return view.getComputedStyle( elem );
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, computed ) {
+		var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+
+		// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
+		ret = computed ? computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ] : undefined;
+
+		// Support: Opera 12.1x only
+		// Fall back to style even without computed
+		// computed is undefined for elems on document fragments
+		if ( ( ret === "" || ret === undefined ) && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
+			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
+		}
+
+		if ( computed ) {
+
+			// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+			// Chrome < 17 and Safari 5.0 uses "computed value"
+			// instead of "used value" for margin-right
+			// Safari 5.1.7 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values,
+			// but width seems to be reliably pixels
+			// this is against the CSSOM draft spec:
+			// http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+			if ( !support.pixelMarginRight() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {
+
+				// Remember the original values
+				width = style.width;
+				minWidth = style.minWidth;
+				maxWidth = style.maxWidth;
+
+				// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+				style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
+				ret = computed.width;
+
+				// Revert the changed values
+				style.width = width;
+				style.minWidth = minWidth;
+				style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+		return ret === undefined ?
+			ret :
+			ret + "";
+	};
+} else if ( documentElement.currentStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+		return elem.currentStyle;
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, computed ) {
+		var left, rs, rsLeft, ret,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		computed = computed || getStyles( elem );
+		ret = computed ? computed[ name ] : undefined;
+
+		// Avoid setting ret to empty string here
+		// so we don't default to auto
+		if ( ret == null && style && style[ name ] ) {
+			ret = style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards
+		// http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291
+
+		// If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number
+		// but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels
+		// but not position css attributes, as those are
+		// proportional to the parent element instead
+		// and we can't measure the parent instead because it
+		// might trigger a "stacking dolls" problem
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && !rposition.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// Remember the original values
+			left = style.left;
+			rs = elem.runtimeStyle;
+			rsLeft = rs && rs.left;
+
+			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				rs.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
+			}
+			style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret;
+			ret = style.pixelLeft + "px";
+
+			// Revert the changed values
+			style.left = left;
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				rs.left = rsLeft;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE
+		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
+		return ret === undefined ?
+			ret :
+			ret + "" || "auto";
+	};
+}
+
+
+
+
+function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {
+
+	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
+	return {
+		get: function() {
+			if ( conditionFn() ) {
+
+				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due
+				// to missing dependency), remove it.
+				delete this.get;
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.
+			return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+var
+
+		ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
+	ropacity = /opacity\s*=\s*([^)]*)/i,
+
+	// swappable if display is none or starts with table except
+	// "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
+	// see here for display values:
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
+	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
+	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
+
+	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
+	cssNormalTransform = {
+		letterSpacing: "0",
+		fontWeight: "400"
+	},
+
+	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ],
+	emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style;
+
+
+// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
+function vendorPropName( name ) {
+
+	// shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
+	if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	// check for vendor prefixed names
+	var capName = name.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ),
+		i = cssPrefixes.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
+		if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
+			return name;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function showHide( elements, show ) {
+	var display, elem, hidden,
+		values = [],
+		index = 0,
+		length = elements.length;
+
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" );
+		display = elem.style.display;
+		if ( show ) {
+
+			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
+			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+			if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
+				elem.style.display = "";
+			}
+
+			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
+			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
+			// for such an element
+			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
+				values[ index ] =
+					jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) );
+			}
+		} else {
+			hidden = isHidden( elem );
+
+			if ( display && display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
+				jQuery._data(
+					elem,
+					"olddisplay",
+					hidden ? display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" )
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+	// to avoid the constant reflow
+	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
+			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elements;
+}
+
+function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
+	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
+	return matches ?
+
+		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
+		Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
+		value;
+}
+
+function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
+	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
+
+		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
+		4 :
+
+		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
+		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
+
+		val = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
+
+		// both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
+		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+		}
+
+		if ( isBorderBox ) {
+
+			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
+			if ( extra === "content" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+			}
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
+			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
+			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
+	var valueIsBorderBox = true,
+		val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+		styles = getStyles( elem ),
+		isBorderBox = support.boxSizing &&
+			jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";
+
+	// some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
+	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
+	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
+	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
+
+		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+			val = elem.style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) {
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		// we need the check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
+		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
+		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
+			( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ name ] );
+
+		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+	}
+
+	// use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
+	return ( val +
+		augmentWidthOrHeight(
+			elem,
+			name,
+			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
+			valueIsBorderBox,
+			styles
+		)
+	) + "px";
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
+	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
+	cssHooks: {
+		opacity: {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				if ( computed ) {
+
+					// We should always get a number back from opacity
+					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
+					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
+	cssNumber: {
+		"animationIterationCount": true,
+		"columnCount": true,
+		"fillOpacity": true,
+		"flexGrow": true,
+		"flexShrink": true,
+		"fontWeight": true,
+		"lineHeight": true,
+		"opacity": true,
+		"order": true,
+		"orphans": true,
+		"widows": true,
+		"zIndex": true,
+		"zoom": true
+	},
+
+	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
+	// setting or getting the value
+	cssProps: {
+
+		// normalize float css property
+		"float": support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat"
+	},
+
+	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
+	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
+
+		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
+		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		var ret, type, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
+			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// Check if we're setting a value
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			type = typeof value;
+
+			// Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345)
+			if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) {
+				value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret );
+
+				// Fixes bug #9237
+				type = "number";
+			}
+
+			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set. See: #7116
+			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties)
+			if ( type === "number" ) {
+				value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" );
+			}
+
+			// Fixes #8908, it can be done more correctly by specifing setters in cssHooks,
+			// but it would mean to define eight
+			// (for every problematic property) identical functions
+			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
+				style[ name ] = "inherit";
+			}
+
+			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
+			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) ||
+				( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {
+
+				// Support: IE
+				// Swallow errors from 'invalid' CSS values (#5509)
+				try {
+					style[ name ] = value;
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {
+
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
+			return style[ name ];
+		}
+	},
+
+	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
+		var num, val, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
+			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
+			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
+		if ( val === undefined ) {
+			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		}
+
+		//convert "normal" to computed value
+		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
+			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
+		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
+			num = parseFloat( val );
+			return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
+		}
+		return val;
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
+		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+
+				// certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
+				// however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this
+				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) &&
+					elem.offsetWidth === 0 ?
+						swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+							return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+						} ) :
+						getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+			}
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
+			var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
+			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
+				augmentWidthOrHeight(
+					elem,
+					name,
+					extra,
+					support.boxSizing &&
+						jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
+					styles
+				) : 0
+			);
+		}
+	};
+} );
+
+if ( !support.opacity ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks.opacity = {
+		get: function( elem, computed ) {
+
+			// IE uses filters for opacity
+			return ropacity.test( ( computed && elem.currentStyle ?
+				elem.currentStyle.filter :
+				elem.style.filter ) || "" ) ?
+					( 0.01 * parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) ) + "" :
+					computed ? "1" : "";
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			var style = elem.style,
+				currentStyle = elem.currentStyle,
+				opacity = jQuery.isNumeric( value ) ? "alpha(opacity=" + value * 100 + ")" : "",
+				filter = currentStyle && currentStyle.filter || style.filter || "";
+
+			// IE has trouble with opacity if it does not have layout
+			// Force it by setting the zoom level
+			style.zoom = 1;
+
+			// if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist -
+			// attempt to remove filter attribute #6652
+			// if value === "", then remove inline opacity #12685
+			if ( ( value >= 1 || value === "" ) &&
+					jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" &&
+					style.removeAttribute ) {
+
+				// Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText
+				// if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this
+				// style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path...
+				style.removeAttribute( "filter" );
+
+				// if there is no filter style applied in a css rule
+				// or unset inline opacity, we are done
+				if ( value === "" || currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, set new filter values
+			style.filter = ralpha.test( filter ) ?
+				filter.replace( ralpha, opacity ) :
+				filter + " " + opacity;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginRight,
+	function( elem, computed ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
+			return swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
+				curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
+		}
+	}
+);
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft,
+	function( elem, computed ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
+			return (
+				parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) ||
+
+				// Support: IE<=11+
+				// Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node in IE throws an error
+				// Support: IE8 only
+				// getClientRects() errors on disconnected elems
+				( jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ?
+					elem.getBoundingClientRect().left -
+						swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() {
+							return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left;
+						} ) :
+					0
+				)
+			) + "px";
+		}
+	}
+);
+
+// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
+jQuery.each( {
+	margin: "",
+	padding: "",
+	border: "Width"
+}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
+		expand: function( value ) {
+			var i = 0,
+				expanded = {},
+
+				// assumes a single number if not a string
+				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ];
+
+			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
+				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
+					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
+			}
+
+			return expanded;
+		}
+	};
+
+	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	css: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+			var styles, len,
+				map = {},
+				i = 0;
+
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+				styles = getStyles( elem );
+				len = name.length;
+
+				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
+				}
+
+				return map;
+			}
+
+			return value !== undefined ?
+				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+				jQuery.css( elem, name );
+		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+	show: function() {
+		return showHide( this, true );
+	},
+	hide: function() {
+		return showHide( this );
+	},
+	toggle: function( state ) {
+		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
+			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).show();
+			} else {
+				jQuery( this ).hide();
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
+	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
+}
+jQuery.Tween = Tween;
+
+Tween.prototype = {
+	constructor: Tween,
+	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
+		this.elem = elem;
+		this.prop = prop;
+		this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default;
+		this.options = options;
+		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
+		this.end = end;
+		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+	},
+	cur: function() {
+		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		return hooks && hooks.get ?
+			hooks.get( this ) :
+			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
+	},
+	run: function( percent ) {
+		var eased,
+			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		if ( this.options.duration ) {
+			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
+				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
+			);
+		} else {
+			this.pos = eased = percent;
+		}
+		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;
+
+		if ( this.options.step ) {
+			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
+			hooks.set( this );
+		} else {
+			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+};
+
+Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;
+
+Tween.propHooks = {
+	_default: {
+		get: function( tween ) {
+			var result;
+
+			// Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element,
+			// or when there is no matching style property that exists.
+			if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 ||
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) {
+				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
+			}
+
+			// passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
+			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails
+			// so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is.
+			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
+
+			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
+			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
+		},
+		set: function( tween ) {
+
+			// use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its there - use .style if its
+			// available and use plain properties where available
+			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
+				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
+			} else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+				( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null ||
+					jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
+				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
+			} else {
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// Support: IE <=9
+// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
+
+Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
+	set: function( tween ) {
+		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
+			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.easing = {
+	linear: function( p ) {
+		return p;
+	},
+	swing: function( p ) {
+		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
+	},
+	_default: "swing"
+};
+
+jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;
+
+// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
+jQuery.fx.step = {};
+
+
+
+
+var
+	fxNow, timerId,
+	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
+	rrun = /queueHooks$/;
+
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+	window.setTimeout( function() {
+		fxNow = undefined;
+	} );
+	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
+
+// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
+function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
+	var which,
+		attrs = { height: type },
+		i = 0;
+
+	// if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
+	// if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
+	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
+	for ( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
+		which = cssExpand[ i ];
+		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
+	}
+
+	if ( includeWidth ) {
+		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
+	}
+
+	return attrs;
+}
+
+function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
+	var tween,
+		collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ),
+		index = 0,
+		length = collection.length;
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) {
+
+			// we're done with this property
+			return tween;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
+	/* jshint validthis: true */
+	var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire, display, checkDisplay,
+		anim = this,
+		orig = {},
+		style = elem.style,
+		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
+		dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow" );
+
+	// handle queue: false promises
+	if ( !opts.queue ) {
+		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
+		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
+			hooks.unqueued = 0;
+			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
+			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
+				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
+					oldfire();
+				}
+			};
+		}
+		hooks.unqueued++;
+
+		anim.always( function() {
+
+			// doing this makes sure that the complete handler will be called
+			// before this completes
+			anim.always( function() {
+				hooks.unqueued--;
+				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
+					hooks.empty.fire();
+				}
+			} );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	// height/width overflow pass
+	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
+
+		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
+		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+		// overflowY are set to the same value
+		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];
+
+		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
+		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+
+		// Test default display if display is currently "none"
+		checkDisplay = display === "none" ?
+			jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display;
+
+		if ( checkDisplay === "inline" && jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
+
+			// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
+			// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
+			if ( !support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
+				style.display = "inline-block";
+			} else {
+				style.zoom = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( opts.overflow ) {
+		style.overflow = "hidden";
+		if ( !support.shrinkWrapBlocks() ) {
+			anim.always( function() {
+				style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
+				style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
+				style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
+			} );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// show/hide pass
+	for ( prop in props ) {
+		value = props[ prop ];
+		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
+			delete props[ prop ];
+			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
+			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {
+
+				// If there is dataShow left over from a stopped hide or show
+				// and we are going to proceed with show, we should pretend to be hidden
+				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
+					hidden = true;
+				} else {
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
+
+		// Any non-fx value stops us from restoring the original display value
+		} else {
+			display = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
+		if ( dataShow ) {
+			if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
+				hidden = dataShow.hidden;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow", {} );
+		}
+
+		// store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
+		if ( toggle ) {
+			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
+		}
+		if ( hidden ) {
+			jQuery( elem ).show();
+		} else {
+			anim.done( function() {
+				jQuery( elem ).hide();
+			} );
+		}
+		anim.done( function() {
+			var prop;
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "fxshow" );
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
+			}
+		} );
+		for ( prop in orig ) {
+			tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );
+
+			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
+				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
+				if ( hidden ) {
+					tween.end = tween.start;
+					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	// If this is a noop like .hide().hide(), restore an overwritten display value
+	} else if ( ( display === "none" ? defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display ) === "inline" ) {
+		style.display = display;
+	}
+}
+
+function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
+	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;
+
+	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
+	for ( index in props ) {
+		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
+		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
+		value = props[ index ];
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+			easing = value[ 1 ];
+			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
+		}
+
+		if ( index !== name ) {
+			props[ name ] = value;
+			delete props[ index ];
+		}
+
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
+			value = hooks.expand( value );
+			delete props[ name ];
+
+			// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
+			// also - reusing 'index' from above because we have the correct "name"
+			for ( index in value ) {
+				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
+					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
+					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
+	var result,
+		stopped,
+		index = 0,
+		length = Animation.prefilters.length,
+		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
+
+			// don't match elem in the :animated selector
+			delete tick.elem;
+		} ),
+		tick = function() {
+			if ( stopped ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
+
+				// Support: Android 2.3
+				// Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497)
+				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
+				percent = 1 - temp,
+				index = 0,
+				length = animation.tweens.length;
+
+			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
+			}
+
+			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] );
+
+			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
+				return remaining;
+			} else {
+				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
+				return false;
+			}
+		},
+		animation = deferred.promise( {
+			elem: elem,
+			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
+			opts: jQuery.extend( true, {
+				specialEasing: {},
+				easing: jQuery.easing._default
+			}, options ),
+			originalProperties: properties,
+			originalOptions: options,
+			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
+			duration: options.duration,
+			tweens: [],
+			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
+				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
+						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
+				animation.tweens.push( tween );
+				return tween;
+			},
+			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
+				var index = 0,
+
+					// if we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
+					// otherwise we skip this part
+					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
+				if ( stopped ) {
+					return this;
+				}
+				stopped = true;
+				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
+				}
+
+				// resolve when we played the last frame
+				// otherwise, reject
+				if ( gotoEnd ) {
+					deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] );
+					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				} else {
+					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				}
+				return this;
+			}
+		} ),
+		props = animation.props;
+
+	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );
+
+	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+		result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
+		if ( result ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( result.stop ) ) {
+				jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop =
+					jQuery.proxy( result.stop, result );
+			}
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );
+
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
+		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
+	}
+
+	jQuery.fx.timer(
+		jQuery.extend( tick, {
+			elem: elem,
+			anim: animation,
+			queue: animation.opts.queue
+		} )
+	);
+
+	// attach callbacks from options
+	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
+		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
+		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
+		.always( animation.opts.always );
+}
+
+jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {
+
+	tweeners: {
+		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
+			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value );
+			adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween );
+			return tween;
+		} ]
+	},
+
+	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
+			callback = props;
+			props = [ "*" ];
+		} else {
+			props = props.match( rnotwhite );
+		}
+
+		var prop,
+			index = 0,
+			length = props.length;
+
+		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+			prop = props[ index ];
+			Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [];
+			Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
+		}
+	},
+
+	prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ],
+
+	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
+		if ( prepend ) {
+			Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback );
+		} else {
+			Animation.prefilters.push( callback );
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
+		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+		duration: speed,
+		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
+	};
+
+	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
+		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ?
+			jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
+
+	// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+		opt.queue = "fx";
+	}
+
+	// Queueing
+	opt.old = opt.complete;
+
+	opt.complete = function() {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+			opt.old.call( this );
+		}
+
+		if ( opt.queue ) {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+		}
+	};
+
+	return opt;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
+
+		// show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
+		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()
+
+			// animate to the value specified
+			.end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
+	},
+	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
+			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
+			doAnimation = function() {
+
+				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
+				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );
+
+				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
+				if ( empty || jQuery._data( this, "finish" ) ) {
+					anim.stop( true );
+				}
+			};
+			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;
+
+		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
+			this.each( doAnimation ) :
+			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
+	},
+	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
+			var stop = hooks.stop;
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			stop( gotoEnd );
+		};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
+			clearQueue = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
+			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var dequeue = true,
+				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				data = jQuery._data( this );
+
+			if ( index ) {
+				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
+					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( index in data ) {
+					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
+						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this &&
+					( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) {
+
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
+					dequeue = false;
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
+			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
+			// but only if they were gotoEnd
+			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
+				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+	finish: function( type ) {
+		if ( type !== false ) {
+			type = type || "fx";
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var index,
+				data = jQuery._data( this ),
+				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
+				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;
+
+			// enable finishing flag on private data
+			data.finish = true;
+
+			// empty the queue first
+			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );
+
+			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
+				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
+			}
+
+			// look for any active animations, and finish them
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
+			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
+					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// turn off finishing flag
+			delete data.finish;
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
+	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
+			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
+			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+} );
+
+// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
+jQuery.each( {
+	slideDown: genFx( "show" ),
+	slideUp: genFx( "hide" ),
+	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ),
+	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
+	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
+	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
+}, function( name, props ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+} );
+
+jQuery.timers = [];
+jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
+	var timer,
+		timers = jQuery.timers,
+		i = 0;
+
+	fxNow = jQuery.now();
+
+	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+		timer = timers[ i ];
+
+		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
+		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !timers.length ) {
+		jQuery.fx.stop();
+	}
+	fxNow = undefined;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
+	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
+	if ( timer() ) {
+		jQuery.fx.start();
+	} else {
+		jQuery.timers.pop();
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
+
+jQuery.fx.start = function() {
+	if ( !timerId ) {
+		timerId = window.setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
+	window.clearInterval( timerId );
+	timerId = null;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.speeds = {
+	slow: 600,
+	fast: 200,
+
+	// Default speed
+	_default: 400
+};
+
+
+// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+// http://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
+	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+	type = type || "fx";
+
+	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+		var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time );
+		hooks.stop = function() {
+			window.clearTimeout( timeout );
+		};
+	} );
+};
+
+
+( function() {
+	var a,
+		input = document.createElement( "input" ),
+		div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
+		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );
+
+	// Setup
+	div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	div.setAttribute( "className", "t" );
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
+	// `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "checkbox" );
+	div.appendChild( input );
+
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// First batch of tests.
+	a.style.cssText = "top:1px";
+
+	// Test setAttribute on camelCase class.
+	// If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
+	support.getSetAttribute = div.className !== "t";
+
+	// Get the style information from getAttribute
+	// (IE uses .cssText instead)
+	support.style = /top/.test( a.getAttribute( "style" ) );
+
+	// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
+	// (IE normalizes it by default)
+	support.hrefNormalized = a.getAttribute( "href" ) === "/a";
+
+	// Check the default checkbox/radio value ("" on WebKit; "on" elsewhere)
+	support.checkOn = !!input.value;
+
+	// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
+	// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
+	support.optSelected = opt.selected;
+
+	// Tests for enctype support on a form (#6743)
+	support.enctype = !!document.createElement( "form" ).enctype;
+
+	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
+	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+	select.disabled = true;
+	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+
+	// Support: IE8 only
+	// Check if we can trust getAttribute("value")
+	input = document.createElement( "input" );
+	input.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	support.input = input.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+
+	// Check if an input maintains its value after becoming a radio
+	input.value = "t";
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+} )();
+
+
+var rreturn = /\r/g,
+	rspaces = /[\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	val: function( value ) {
+		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			if ( elem ) {
+				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] ||
+					jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+				if (
+					hooks &&
+					"get" in hooks &&
+					( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined
+				) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				ret = elem.value;
+
+				return typeof ret === "string" ?
+
+					// handle most common string cases
+					ret.replace( rreturn, "" ) :
+
+					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
+					ret == null ? "" : ret;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+		return this.each( function( i ) {
+			var val;
+
+			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
+			} else {
+				val = value;
+			}
+
+			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = "";
+			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+				val += "";
+			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
+					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+				} );
+			}
+
+			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+				this.value = val;
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	valHooks: {
+		option: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
+				return val != null ?
+					val :
+
+					// Support: IE10-11+
+					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
+					// Strip and collapse whitespace
+					// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace
+					jQuery.trim( jQuery.text( elem ) ).replace( rspaces, " " );
+			}
+		},
+		select: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var value, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					index = elem.selectedIndex,
+					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
+					values = one ? null : [],
+					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
+					i = index < 0 ?
+						max :
+						one ? index : 0;
+
+				// Loop through all the selected options
+				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					// oldIE doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
+					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
+
+							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+							( support.optDisabled ?
+								!option.disabled :
+								option.getAttribute( "disabled" ) === null ) &&
+							( !option.parentNode.disabled ||
+								!jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {
+
+						// Get the specific value for the option
+						value = jQuery( option ).val();
+
+						// We don't need an array for one selects
+						if ( one ) {
+							return value;
+						}
+
+						// Multi-Selects return an array
+						values.push( value );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return values;
+			},
+
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var optionSet, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
+					i = options.length;
+
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					if ( jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1 ) {
+
+						// Support: IE6
+						// When new option element is added to select box we need to
+						// force reflow of newly added node in order to workaround delay
+						// of initialization properties
+						try {
+							option.selected = optionSet = true;
+
+						} catch ( _ ) {
+
+							// Will be executed only in IE6
+							option.scrollHeight;
+						}
+
+					} else {
+						option.selected = false;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
+				if ( !optionSet ) {
+					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+				}
+
+				return options;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
+		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value;
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+var nodeHook, boolHook,
+	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle,
+	ruseDefault = /^(?:checked|selected)$/i,
+	getSetAttribute = support.getSetAttribute,
+	getSetInput = support.input;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	attr: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( name ) {
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
+			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+		}
+
+		// All attributes are lowercase
+		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+			name = name.toLowerCase();
+			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
+				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( value === null ) {
+				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );
+
+		// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
+		return ret == null ? undefined : ret;
+	},
+
+	attrHooks: {
+		type: {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
+					jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+
+					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE8-9
+					// Reset value to default in case type is set after value during creation
+					var val = elem.value;
+					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+					if ( val ) {
+						elem.value = val;
+					}
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+		var name, propName,
+			i = 0,
+			attrNames = value && value.match( rnotwhite );
+
+		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+
+				// Boolean attributes get special treatment (#10870)
+				if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
+
+					// Set corresponding property to false
+					if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+						elem[ propName ] = false;
+
+					// Support: IE<9
+					// Also clear defaultChecked/defaultSelected (if appropriate)
+					} else {
+						elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] =
+							elem[ propName ] = false;
+					}
+
+				// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
+				} else {
+					jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
+				}
+
+				elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Hooks for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+		if ( value === false ) {
+
+			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+		} else if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// IE<8 needs the *property* name
+			elem.setAttribute( !getSetAttribute && jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name, name );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// Support: IE<9
+			// Use defaultChecked and defaultSelected for oldIE
+			elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] = elem[ name ] = true;
+		}
+		return name;
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
+	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;
+
+	if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+		attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret, handle;
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+
+				// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
+				handle = attrHandle[ name ];
+				attrHandle[ name ] = ret;
+				ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+				attrHandle[ name ] = handle;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		};
+	} else {
+		attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+				return elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+// fix oldIE attroperties
+if ( !getSetInput || !getSetAttribute ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.value = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+
+				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
+				elem.defaultValue = value;
+			} else {
+
+				// Use nodeHook if defined (#1954); otherwise setAttribute is fine
+				return nodeHook && nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
+if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
+
+	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
+	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
+	nodeHook = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+
+			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				elem.setAttributeNode(
+					( ret = elem.ownerDocument.createAttribute( name ) )
+				);
+			}
+
+			ret.value = value += "";
+
+			// Break association with cloned elements by also using setAttribute (#9646)
+			if ( name === "value" || value === elem.getAttribute( name ) ) {
+				return value;
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Some attributes are constructed with empty-string values when not defined
+	attrHandle.id = attrHandle.name = attrHandle.coords =
+		function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret;
+			if ( !isXML ) {
+				return ( ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && ret.value !== "" ?
+					ret.value :
+					null;
+			}
+		};
+
+	// Fixing value retrieval on a button requires this module
+	jQuery.valHooks.button = {
+		get: function( elem, name ) {
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( ret && ret.specified ) {
+				return ret.value;
+			}
+		},
+		set: nodeHook.set
+	};
+
+	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
+	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
+	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			nodeHook.set( elem, value === "" ? false : value, name );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
+	// This is for removals
+	jQuery.each( [ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( value === "" ) {
+					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+if ( !support.style ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+
+			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
+			// Note: IE uppercases css property names, but if we were to .toLowerCase()
+			// .cssText, that would destroy case sensitivity in URL's, like in "background"
+			return elem.style.cssText || undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return ( elem.style.cssText = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+
+
+var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button|object)$/i,
+	rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	prop: function( name, value ) {
+		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeProp: function( name ) {
+		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+		return this.each( function() {
+
+			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
+			try {
+				this[ name ] = undefined;
+				delete this[ name ];
+			} catch ( e ) {}
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+
+			// Fix name and attach hooks
+			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
+				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			return ( elem[ name ] = value );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return elem[ name ];
+	},
+
+	propHooks: {
+		tabIndex: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+
+				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the
+				// correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
+				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
+				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072)
+				var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" );
+
+				return tabindex ?
+					parseInt( tabindex, 10 ) :
+					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) ||
+						rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
+							0 :
+							-1;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propFix: {
+		"for": "htmlFor",
+		"class": "className"
+	}
+} );
+
+// Some attributes require a special call on IE
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !support.hrefNormalized ) {
+
+	// href/src property should get the full normalized URL (#10299/#12915)
+	jQuery.each( [ "href", "src" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.propHooks[ name ] = {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute( name, 4 );
+			}
+		};
+	} );
+}
+
+// Support: Safari, IE9+
+// Accessing the selectedIndex property
+// forces the browser to respect setting selected
+// on the option
+// The getter ensures a default option is selected
+// when in an optgroup
+if ( !support.optSelected ) {
+	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		},
+		set: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.each( [
+	"tabIndex",
+	"readOnly",
+	"maxLength",
+	"cellSpacing",
+	"cellPadding",
+	"rowSpan",
+	"colSpan",
+	"useMap",
+	"frameBorder",
+	"contentEditable"
+], function() {
+	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
+} );
+
+// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
+if ( !support.enctype ) {
+	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
+}
+
+
+
+
+var rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g;
+
+function getClass( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.attr( elem, "class" ) || "";
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	addClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
+			classes = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				curValue = getClass( elem );
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+					( " " + curValue + " " ).replace( rclass, " " );
+
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
+						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
+							cur += clazz + " ";
+						}
+					}
+
+					// only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
+					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, "class", finalValue );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	removeClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			return this.attr( "class", "" );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
+			classes = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+				curValue = getClass( elem );
+
+				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+					( " " + curValue + " " ).replace( rclass, " " );
+
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
+
+						// Remove *all* instances
+						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) {
+							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
+					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
+					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, "class", finalValue );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+		var type = typeof value;
+
+		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
+			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).toggleClass(
+					value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ),
+					stateVal
+				);
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var className, i, self, classNames;
+
+			if ( type === "string" ) {
+
+				// Toggle individual class names
+				i = 0;
+				self = jQuery( this );
+				classNames = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+				while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+					// Check each className given, space separated list
+					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
+						self.removeClass( className );
+					} else {
+						self.addClass( className );
+					}
+				}
+
+			// Toggle whole class name
+			} else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) {
+				className = getClass( this );
+				if ( className ) {
+
+					// store className if set
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", className );
+				}
+
+				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed "false",
+				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
+				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
+				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
+				jQuery.attr( this, "class",
+					className || value === false ?
+					"" :
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || ""
+				);
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	hasClass: function( selector ) {
+		var className, elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		className = " " + selector + " ";
+		while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 &&
+				( " " + getClass( elem ) + " " ).replace( rclass, " " )
+					.indexOf( className ) > -1
+			) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion
+
+
+jQuery.each( ( "blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
+	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
+	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu" ).split( " " ),
+	function( i, name ) {
+
+	// Handle event binding
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+		return arguments.length > 0 ?
+			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+			this.trigger( name );
+	};
+} );
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+	}
+} );
+
+
+var location = window.location;
+
+var nonce = jQuery.now();
+
+var rquery = ( /\?/ );
+
+
+
+var rvalidtokens = /(,)|(\[|{)|(}|])|"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\["\\\/bfnrt]|\\u[\da-fA-F]{4})*"\s*:?|true|false|null|-?(?!0\d)\d+(?:\.\d+|)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g;
+
+jQuery.parseJSON = function( data ) {
+
+	// Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
+	if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) {
+
+		// Support: Android 2.3
+		// Workaround failure to string-cast null input
+		return window.JSON.parse( data + "" );
+	}
+
+	var requireNonComma,
+		depth = null,
+		str = jQuery.trim( data + "" );
+
+	// Guard against invalid (and possibly dangerous) input by ensuring that nothing remains
+	// after removing valid tokens
+	return str && !jQuery.trim( str.replace( rvalidtokens, function( token, comma, open, close ) {
+
+		// Force termination if we see a misplaced comma
+		if ( requireNonComma && comma ) {
+			depth = 0;
+		}
+
+		// Perform no more replacements after returning to outermost depth
+		if ( depth === 0 ) {
+			return token;
+		}
+
+		// Commas must not follow "[", "{", or ","
+		requireNonComma = open || comma;
+
+		// Determine new depth
+		// array/object open ("[" or "{"): depth += true - false (increment)
+		// array/object close ("]" or "}"): depth += false - true (decrement)
+		// other cases ("," or primitive): depth += true - true (numeric cast)
+		depth += !close - !open;
+
+		// Remove this token
+		return "";
+	} ) ) ?
+		( Function( "return " + str ) )() :
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
+};
+
+
+// Cross-browser xml parsing
+jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
+	var xml, tmp;
+	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	try {
+		if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard
+			tmp = new window.DOMParser();
+			xml = tmp.parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
+		} else { // IE
+			xml = new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );
+			xml.async = "false";
+			xml.loadXML( data );
+		}
+	} catch ( e ) {
+		xml = undefined;
+	}
+	if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
+	}
+	return xml;
+};
+
+
+var
+	rhash = /#.*$/,
+	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+
+	// IE leaves an \r character at EOL
+	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg,
+
+	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+	rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,
+
+	/* Prefilters
+	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
+	 * 2) These are called:
+	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
+	 * 3) key is the dataType
+	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	prefilters = {},
+
+	/* Transports bindings
+	 * 1) key is the dataType
+	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	transports = {},
+
+	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
+	allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ),
+
+	// Document location
+	ajaxLocation = location.href,
+
+	// Segment location into parts
+	ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+
+// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
+function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
+
+	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
+	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {
+
+		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
+			func = dataTypeExpression;
+			dataTypeExpression = "*";
+		}
+
+		var dataType,
+			i = 0,
+			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
+
+			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
+			while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) {
+
+				// Prepend if requested
+				if ( dataType.charAt( 0 ) === "+" ) {
+					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
+					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func );
+
+				// Otherwise append
+				} else {
+					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var inspected = {},
+		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );
+
+	function inspect( dataType ) {
+		var selected;
+		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
+			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
+			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" &&
+				!seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
+
+				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				return false;
+			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
+				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
+			}
+		} );
+		return selected;
+	}
+
+	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
+}
+
+// A special extend for ajax options
+// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
+// Fixes #9887
+function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
+	var deep, key,
+		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+
+	for ( key in src ) {
+		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
+			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
+		}
+	}
+	if ( deep ) {
+		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
+	}
+
+	return target;
+}
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+	var firstDataType, ct, finalDataType, type,
+		contents = s.contents,
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;
+
+	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+		dataTypes.shift();
+		if ( ct === undefined ) {
+			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+	if ( ct ) {
+		for ( type in contents ) {
+			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+				dataTypes.unshift( type );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
+	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
+		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	} else {
+
+		// Try convertible dataTypes
+		for ( type in responses ) {
+			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) {
+				finalDataType = type;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( !firstDataType ) {
+				firstDataType = type;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Or just use first one
+		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
+	}
+
+	// If we found a dataType
+	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
+	// and return the corresponding response
+	if ( finalDataType ) {
+		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
+			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
+		}
+		return responses[ finalDataType ];
+	}
+}
+
+/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+ * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
+ */
+function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
+	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
+		converters = {},
+
+		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();
+
+	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
+	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
+		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
+			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+	// Convert to each sequential dataType
+	while ( current ) {
+
+		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
+			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
+		}
+
+		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
+		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
+			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+		}
+
+		prev = current;
+		current = dataTypes.shift();
+
+		if ( current ) {
+
+			// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
+			if ( current === "*" ) {
+
+				current = prev;
+
+			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
+			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
+
+				// Seek a direct converter
+				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
+
+				// If none found, seek a pair
+				if ( !conv ) {
+					for ( conv2 in converters ) {
+
+						// If conv2 outputs current
+						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
+						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {
+
+							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
+							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
+								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
+							if ( conv ) {
+
+								// Condense equivalence converters
+								if ( conv === true ) {
+									conv = converters[ conv2 ];
+
+								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
+								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
+									current = tmp[ 0 ];
+									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
+								}
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
+				if ( conv !== true ) {
+
+					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
+					if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) { // jscs:ignore requireDotNotation
+						response = conv( response );
+					} else {
+						try {
+							response = conv( response );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return {
+								state: "parsererror",
+								error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current
+							};
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { state: "success", data: response };
+}
+
+jQuery.extend( {
+
+	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
+	active: 0,
+
+	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
+	lastModified: {},
+	etag: {},
+
+	ajaxSettings: {
+		url: ajaxLocation,
+		type: "GET",
+		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
+		global: true,
+		processData: true,
+		async: true,
+		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
+		/*
+		timeout: 0,
+		data: null,
+		dataType: null,
+		username: null,
+		password: null,
+		cache: null,
+		throws: false,
+		traditional: false,
+		headers: {},
+		*/
+
+		accepts: {
+			"*": allTypes,
+			text: "text/plain",
+			html: "text/html",
+			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
+		},
+
+		contents: {
+			xml: /\bxml\b/,
+			html: /\bhtml/,
+			json: /\bjson\b/
+		},
+
+		responseFields: {
+			xml: "responseXML",
+			text: "responseText",
+			json: "responseJSON"
+		},
+
+		// Data converters
+		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
+		converters: {
+
+			// Convert anything to text
+			"* text": String,
+
+			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
+			"text html": true,
+
+			// Evaluate text as a json expression
+			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
+
+			// Parse text as xml
+			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
+		},
+
+		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
+		// you can add your own custom options here if
+		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
+		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
+		flatOptions: {
+			url: true,
+			context: true
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+		return settings ?
+
+			// Building a settings object
+			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :
+
+			// Extending ajaxSettings
+			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
+	},
+
+	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
+	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
+
+	// Main method
+	ajax: function( url, options ) {
+
+		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
+		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
+			options = url;
+			url = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Force options to be an object
+		options = options || {};
+
+		var
+
+			// Cross-domain detection vars
+			parts,
+
+			// Loop variable
+			i,
+
+			// URL without anti-cache param
+			cacheURL,
+
+			// Response headers as string
+			responseHeadersString,
+
+			// timeout handle
+			timeoutTimer,
+
+			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
+			fireGlobals,
+
+			transport,
+
+			// Response headers
+			responseHeaders,
+
+			// Create the final options object
+			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
+
+			// Callbacks context
+			callbackContext = s.context || s,
+
+			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
+			globalEventContext = s.context &&
+				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
+					jQuery( callbackContext ) :
+					jQuery.event,
+
+			// Deferreds
+			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
+
+			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
+			requestHeaders = {},
+			requestHeadersNames = {},
+
+			// The jqXHR state
+			state = 0,
+
+			// Default abort message
+			strAbort = "canceled",
+
+			// Fake xhr
+			jqXHR = {
+				readyState: 0,
+
+				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
+				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
+					var match;
+					if ( state === 2 ) {
+						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
+							responseHeaders = {};
+							while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
+								responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
+							}
+						}
+						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
+					}
+					return match == null ? null : match;
+				},
+
+				// Raw string
+				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
+				},
+
+				// Caches the header
+				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+					var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+					if ( !state ) {
+						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Overrides response content-type header
+				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						s.mimeType = type;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Status-dependent callbacks
+				statusCode: function( map ) {
+					var code;
+					if ( map ) {
+						if ( state < 2 ) {
+							for ( code in map ) {
+
+								// Lazy-add the new callback in a way that preserves old ones
+								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
+							}
+						} else {
+
+							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
+							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
+						}
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Cancel the request
+				abort: function( statusText ) {
+					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
+					if ( transport ) {
+						transport.abort( finalText );
+					}
+					done( 0, finalText );
+					return this;
+				}
+			};
+
+		// Attach deferreds
+		deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
+		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
+		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
+
+		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
+		// Add protocol if not provided (#5866: IE7 issue with protocol-less urls)
+		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
+		// We also use the url parameter if available
+		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" )
+			.replace( rhash, "" )
+			.replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
+		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;
+
+		// Extract dataTypes list
+		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
+
+		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
+		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
+			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
+			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
+				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
+						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Convert data if not already a string
+		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
+			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
+		}
+
+		// Apply prefilters
+		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
+		if ( state === 2 ) {
+			return jqXHR;
+		}
+
+		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
+		// Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118)
+		fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global;
+
+		// Watch for a new set of requests
+		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
+		}
+
+		// Uppercase the type
+		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
+
+		// Determine if request has content
+		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
+
+		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
+		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
+		cacheURL = s.url;
+
+		// More options handling for requests with no content
+		if ( !s.hasContent ) {
+
+			// If data is available, append data to url
+			if ( s.data ) {
+				cacheURL = ( s.url += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
+
+				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
+				delete s.data;
+			}
+
+			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
+			if ( s.cache === false ) {
+				s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?
+
+					// If there is already a '_' parameter, set its value
+					cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + nonce++ ) :
+
+					// Otherwise add one to the end
+					cacheURL + ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + nonce++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+		if ( s.ifModified ) {
+			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
+			}
+			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+		}
+
+		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
+		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
+			"Accept",
+			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ?
+				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] +
+					( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
+				s.accepts[ "*" ]
+		);
+
+		// Check for headers option
+		for ( i in s.headers ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
+		if ( s.beforeSend &&
+			( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
+
+			// Abort if not done already and return
+			return jqXHR.abort();
+		}
+
+		// aborting is no longer a cancellation
+		strAbort = "abort";
+
+		// Install callbacks on deferreds
+		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
+			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Get transport
+		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If no transport, we auto-abort
+		if ( !transport ) {
+			done( -1, "No Transport" );
+		} else {
+			jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+
+			// Send global event
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+			}
+
+			// If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return jqXHR;
+			}
+
+			// Timeout
+			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
+				timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() {
+					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
+				}, s.timeout );
+			}
+
+			try {
+				state = 1;
+				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
+			} catch ( e ) {
+
+				// Propagate exception as error if not done
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					done( -1, e );
+
+				// Simply rethrow otherwise
+				} else {
+					throw e;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Callback for when everything is done
+		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
+				statusText = nativeStatusText;
+
+			// Called once
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// State is "done" now
+			state = 2;
+
+			// Clear timeout if it exists
+			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+				window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
+			}
+
+			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+			transport = undefined;
+
+			// Cache response headers
+			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
+
+			// Set readyState
+			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+			// Determine if successful
+			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;
+
+			// Get response data
+			if ( responses ) {
+				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
+			}
+
+			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
+			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );
+
+			// If successful, handle type chaining
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+
+				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+				if ( s.ifModified ) {
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" );
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" );
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// if no content
+				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
+					statusText = "nocontent";
+
+				// if not modified
+				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
+					statusText = "notmodified";
+
+				// If we have data, let's convert it
+				} else {
+					statusText = response.state;
+					success = response.data;
+					error = response.error;
+					isSuccess = !error;
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				// We extract error from statusText
+				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
+				error = statusText;
+				if ( status || !statusText ) {
+					statusText = "error";
+					if ( status < 0 ) {
+						status = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set data for the fake xhr object
+			jqXHR.status = status;
+			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";
+
+			// Success/Error
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+			} else {
+				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+			statusCode = undefined;
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
+					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Complete
+			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+
+				// Handle the global AJAX counter
+				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jqXHR;
+	},
+
+	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+	},
+
+	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+	}
+} );
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+
+		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+			type = type || callback;
+			callback = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// The url can be an options object (which then must have .url)
+		return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( {
+			url: url,
+			type: method,
+			dataType: type,
+			data: data,
+			success: callback
+		}, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
+	return jQuery.ajax( {
+		url: url,
+
+		// Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264)
+		type: "GET",
+		dataType: "script",
+		cache: true,
+		async: false,
+		global: false,
+		"throws": true
+	} );
+};
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	wrapAll: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).wrapAll( html.call( this, i ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {
+
+			// The elements to wrap the target around
+			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );
+
+			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
+				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			wrap.map( function() {
+				var elem = this;
+
+				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					elem = elem.firstChild;
+				}
+
+				return elem;
+			} ).append( this );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	wrapInner: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each( function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) );
+			} );
+		}
+
+		return this.each( function() {
+			var self = jQuery( this ),
+				contents = self.contents();
+
+			if ( contents.length ) {
+				contents.wrapAll( html );
+
+			} else {
+				self.append( html );
+			}
+		} );
+	},
+
+	wrap: function( html ) {
+		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
+
+		return this.each( function( i ) {
+			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html );
+		} );
+	},
+
+	unwrap: function() {
+		return this.parent().each( function() {
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+			}
+		} ).end();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+function getDisplay( elem ) {
+	return elem.style && elem.style.display || jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+}
+
+function filterHidden( elem ) {
+
+	// Disconnected elements are considered hidden
+	if ( !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument || document, elem ) ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	while ( elem && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+		if ( getDisplay( elem ) === "none" || elem.type === "hidden" ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		elem = elem.parentNode;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
+
+	// Support: Opera <= 12.12
+	// Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some elements
+	return support.reliableHiddenOffsets() ?
+		( elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0 &&
+			!elem.getClientRects().length ) :
+			filterHidden( elem );
+};
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
+	return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
+};
+
+
+
+
+var r20 = /%20/g,
+	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
+	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
+	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
+	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+	var name;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+
+		// Serialize array item.
+		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+
+				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
+				add( prefix, v );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
+				buildParams(
+					prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]",
+					v,
+					traditional,
+					add
+				);
+			}
+		} );
+
+	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+
+		// Serialize object item.
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		// Serialize scalar item.
+		add( prefix, obj );
+	}
+}
+
+// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+// key/values into a query string
+jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
+	var prefix,
+		s = [],
+		add = function( key, value ) {
+
+			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
+			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
+			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
+		};
+
+	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+	}
+
+	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
+
+		// Serialize the form elements
+		jQuery.each( a, function() {
+			add( this.name, this.value );
+		} );
+
+	} else {
+
+		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+		for ( prefix in a ) {
+			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the resulting serialization
+	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	serialize: function() {
+		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+	},
+	serializeArray: function() {
+		return this.map( function() {
+
+			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
+			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
+			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
+		} )
+		.filter( function() {
+			var type = this.type;
+
+			// Use .is(":disabled") so that fieldset[disabled] works
+			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
+				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
+				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
+		} )
+		.map( function( i, elem ) {
+			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+
+			return val == null ?
+				null :
+				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+					jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
+						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+					} ) :
+					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+		} ).get();
+	}
+} );
+
+
+// Create the request object
+// (This is still attached to ajaxSettings for backward compatibility)
+jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = window.ActiveXObject !== undefined ?
+
+	// Support: IE6-IE8
+	function() {
+
+		// XHR cannot access local files, always use ActiveX for that case
+		if ( this.isLocal ) {
+			return createActiveXHR();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE 9-11
+		// IE seems to error on cross-domain PATCH requests when ActiveX XHR
+		// is used. In IE 9+ always use the native XHR.
+		// Note: this condition won't catch Edge as it doesn't define
+		// document.documentMode but it also doesn't support ActiveX so it won't
+		// reach this code.
+		if ( document.documentMode > 8 ) {
+			return createStandardXHR();
+		}
+
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// oldIE XHR does not support non-RFC2616 methods (#13240)
+		// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms536648(v=vs.85).aspx
+		// and http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9
+		// Although this check for six methods instead of eight
+		// since IE also does not support "trace" and "connect"
+		return /^(get|post|head|put|delete|options)$/i.test( this.type ) &&
+			createStandardXHR() || createActiveXHR();
+	} :
+
+	// For all other browsers, use the standard XMLHttpRequest object
+	createStandardXHR;
+
+var xhrId = 0,
+	xhrCallbacks = {},
+	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();
+
+// Support: IE<10
+// Open requests must be manually aborted on unload (#5280)
+// See https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2856746 for more info
+if ( window.attachEvent ) {
+	window.attachEvent( "onunload", function() {
+		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( undefined, true );
+		}
+	} );
+}
+
+// Determine support properties
+support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
+xhrSupported = support.ajax = !!xhrSupported;
+
+// Create transport if the browser can provide an xhr
+if ( xhrSupported ) {
+
+	jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) {
+
+		// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
+		if ( !options.crossDomain || support.cors ) {
+
+			var callback;
+
+			return {
+				send: function( headers, complete ) {
+					var i,
+						xhr = options.xhr(),
+						id = ++xhrId;
+
+					// Open the socket
+					xhr.open(
+						options.type,
+						options.url,
+						options.async,
+						options.username,
+						options.password
+					);
+
+					// Apply custom fields if provided
+					if ( options.xhrFields ) {
+						for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
+							xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Override mime type if needed
+					if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
+						xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
+					}
+
+					// X-Requested-With header
+					// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
+					// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
+					// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
+					// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
+					if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) {
+						headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
+					}
+
+					// Set headers
+					for ( i in headers ) {
+
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// IE's ActiveXObject throws a 'Type Mismatch' exception when setting
+						// request header to a null-value.
+						//
+						// To keep consistent with other XHR implementations, cast the value
+						// to string and ignore `undefined`.
+						if ( headers[ i ] !== undefined ) {
+							xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] + "" );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// This may raise an exception which is actually
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					xhr.send( ( options.hasContent && options.data ) || null );
+
+					// Listener
+					callback = function( _, isAbort ) {
+						var status, statusText, responses;
+
+						// Was never called and is aborted or complete
+						if ( callback && ( isAbort || xhr.readyState === 4 ) ) {
+
+							// Clean up
+							delete xhrCallbacks[ id ];
+							callback = undefined;
+							xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
+
+							// Abort manually if needed
+							if ( isAbort ) {
+								if ( xhr.readyState !== 4 ) {
+									xhr.abort();
+								}
+							} else {
+								responses = {};
+								status = xhr.status;
+
+								// Support: IE<10
+								// Accessing binary-data responseText throws an exception
+								// (#11426)
+								if ( typeof xhr.responseText === "string" ) {
+									responses.text = xhr.responseText;
+								}
+
+								// Firefox throws an exception when accessing
+								// statusText for faulty cross-domain requests
+								try {
+									statusText = xhr.statusText;
+								} catch ( e ) {
+
+									// We normalize with Webkit giving an empty statusText
+									statusText = "";
+								}
+
+								// Filter status for non standard behaviors
+
+								// If the request is local and we have data: assume a success
+								// (success with no data won't get notified, that's the best we
+								// can do given current implementations)
+								if ( !status && options.isLocal && !options.crossDomain ) {
+									status = responses.text ? 200 : 404;
+
+								// IE - #1450: sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204
+								} else if ( status === 1223 ) {
+									status = 204;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Call complete if needed
+						if ( responses ) {
+							complete( status, statusText, responses, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() );
+						}
+					};
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// `xhr.send` may raise an exception, but it will be
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					if ( !options.async ) {
+
+						// If we're in sync mode we fire the callback
+						callback();
+					} else if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+
+						// (IE6 & IE7) if it's in cache and has been
+						// retrieved directly we need to fire the callback
+						window.setTimeout( callback );
+					} else {
+
+						// Register the callback, but delay it in case `xhr.send` throws
+						// Add to the list of active xhr callbacks
+						xhr.onreadystatechange = xhrCallbacks[ id ] = callback;
+					}
+				},
+
+				abort: function() {
+					if ( callback ) {
+						callback( undefined, true );
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	} );
+}
+
+// Functions to create xhrs
+function createStandardXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+	} catch ( e ) {}
+}
+
+function createActiveXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+	} catch ( e ) {}
+}
+
+
+
+
+// Install script dataType
+jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
+	accepts: {
+		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " +
+			"application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
+	},
+	contents: {
+		script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/
+	},
+	converters: {
+		"text script": function( text ) {
+			jQuery.globalEval( text );
+			return text;
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+// Handle cache's special case and global
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
+	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
+		s.cache = false;
+	}
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+		s.type = "GET";
+		s.global = false;
+	}
+} );
+
+// Bind script tag hack transport
+jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {
+
+	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+
+		var script,
+			head = document.head || jQuery( "head" )[ 0 ] || document.documentElement;
+
+		return {
+
+			send: function( _, callback ) {
+
+				script = document.createElement( "script" );
+
+				script.async = true;
+
+				if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
+					script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
+				}
+
+				script.src = s.url;
+
+				// Attach handlers for all browsers
+				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+					if ( isAbort || !script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test( script.readyState ) ) {
+
+						// Handle memory leak in IE
+						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
+
+						// Remove the script
+						if ( script.parentNode ) {
+							script.parentNode.removeChild( script );
+						}
+
+						// Dereference the script
+						script = null;
+
+						// Callback if not abort
+						if ( !isAbort ) {
+							callback( 200, "success" );
+						}
+					}
+				};
+
+				// Circumvent IE6 bugs with base elements (#2709 and #4378) by prepending
+				// Use native DOM manipulation to avoid our domManip AJAX trickery
+				head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
+			},
+
+			abort: function() {
+				if ( script ) {
+					script.onload( undefined, true );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+var oldCallbacks = [],
+	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
+	jsonp: "callback",
+	jsonpCallback: function() {
+		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
+		this[ callback ] = true;
+		return callback;
+	}
+} );
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
+		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
+			"url" :
+			typeof s.data === "string" &&
+				( s.contentType || "" )
+					.indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 &&
+				rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
+		);
+
+	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
+	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {
+
+		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
+		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
+			s.jsonpCallback() :
+			s.jsonpCallback;
+
+		// Insert callback into url or form data
+		if ( jsonProp ) {
+			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
+		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
+			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
+		}
+
+		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+		s.converters[ "script json" ] = function() {
+			if ( !responseContainer ) {
+				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
+			}
+			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+		};
+
+		// force json dataType
+		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+		// Install callback
+		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
+		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
+			responseContainer = arguments;
+		};
+
+		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
+		jqXHR.always( function() {
+
+			// If previous value didn't exist - remove it
+			if ( overwritten === undefined ) {
+				jQuery( window ).removeProp( callbackName );
+
+			// Otherwise restore preexisting value
+			} else {
+				window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
+			}
+
+			// Save back as free
+			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
+
+				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
+				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;
+
+				// save the callback name for future use
+				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
+			}
+
+			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
+			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
+				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
+		} );
+
+		// Delegate to script
+		return "script";
+	}
+} );
+
+
+
+
+// data: string of html
+// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context,
+// defaults to document
+// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
+jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
+	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
+		keepScripts = context;
+		context = false;
+	}
+	context = context || document;
+
+	var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
+		scripts = !keepScripts && [];
+
+	// Single tag
+	if ( parsed ) {
+		return [ context.createElement( parsed[ 1 ] ) ];
+	}
+
+	parsed = buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );
+
+	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
+		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
+};
+
+
+// Keep a copy of the old load method
+var _load = jQuery.fn.load;
+
+/**
+ * Load a url into a page
+ */
+jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
+	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
+
+	var selector, type, response,
+		self = this,
+		off = url.indexOf( " " );
+
+	if ( off > -1 ) {
+		selector = jQuery.trim( url.slice( off, url.length ) );
+		url = url.slice( 0, off );
+	}
+
+	// If it's a function
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
+
+		// We assume that it's the callback
+		callback = params;
+		params = undefined;
+
+	// Otherwise, build a param string
+	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
+		type = "POST";
+	}
+
+	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
+	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
+		jQuery.ajax( {
+			url: url,
+
+			// If "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used.
+			// Make value of this field explicit since
+			// user can override it through ajaxSetup method
+			type: type || "GET",
+			dataType: "html",
+			data: params
+		} ).done( function( responseText ) {
+
+			// Save response for use in complete callback
+			response = arguments;
+
+			self.html( selector ?
+
+				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
+				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
+				jQuery( "<div>" ).append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :
+
+				// Otherwise use the full result
+				responseText );
+
+		// If the request succeeds, this function gets "data", "status", "jqXHR"
+		// but they are ignored because response was set above.
+		// If it fails, this function gets "jqXHR", "status", "error"
+		} ).always( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
+			self.each( function() {
+				callback.apply( this, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
+			} );
+		} );
+	}
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+
+
+
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( [
+	"ajaxStart",
+	"ajaxStop",
+	"ajaxComplete",
+	"ajaxError",
+	"ajaxSuccess",
+	"ajaxSend"
+], function( i, type ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
+		return this.on( type, fn );
+	};
+} );
+
+
+
+
+jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.grep( jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+		return elem === fn.elem;
+	} ).length;
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets a window from an element
+ */
+function getWindow( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ?
+		elem :
+		elem.nodeType === 9 ?
+			elem.defaultView || elem.parentWindow :
+			false;
+}
+
+jQuery.offset = {
+	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
+			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
+			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+			props = {};
+
+		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
+		if ( position === "static" ) {
+			elem.style.position = "relative";
+		}
+
+		curOffset = curElem.offset();
+		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
+		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
+		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
+			jQuery.inArray( "auto", [ curCSSTop, curCSSLeft ] ) > -1;
+
+		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left
+		// is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+		if ( calculatePosition ) {
+			curPosition = curElem.position();
+			curTop = curPosition.top;
+			curLeft = curPosition.left;
+		} else {
+			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+
+			// Use jQuery.extend here to allow modification of coordinates argument (gh-1848)
+			options = options.call( elem, i, jQuery.extend( {}, curOffset ) );
+		}
+
+		if ( options.top != null ) {
+			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+		}
+		if ( options.left != null ) {
+			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
+		}
+
+		if ( "using" in options ) {
+			options.using.call( elem, props );
+		} else {
+			curElem.css( props );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+	offset: function( options ) {
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			return options === undefined ?
+				this :
+				this.each( function( i ) {
+					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
+				} );
+		}
+
+		var docElem, win,
+			box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ],
+			doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
+
+		if ( !doc ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+		// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
+		if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+			return box;
+		}
+
+		// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
+		// BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
+		if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== "undefined" ) {
+			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		}
+		win = getWindow( doc );
+		return {
+			top: box.top  + ( win.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop )  - ( docElem.clientTop  || 0 ),
+			left: box.left + ( win.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft ) - ( docElem.clientLeft || 0 )
+		};
+	},
+
+	position: function() {
+		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var offsetParent, offset,
+			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
+
+		// Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0},
+		// because it is its only offset parent
+		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
+
+			// we assume that getBoundingClientRect is available when computed position is fixed
+			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		} else {
+
+			// Get *real* offsetParent
+			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();
+
+			// Get correct offsets
+			offset = this.offset();
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
+				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
+			}
+
+			// Add offsetParent borders
+			parentOffset.top  += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true );
+			parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true );
+		}
+
+		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
+		// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
+		// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
+		return {
+			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
+			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
+		};
+	},
+
+	offsetParent: function() {
+		return this.map( function() {
+			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent;
+
+			while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent, "html" ) &&
+				jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) ) {
+				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
+			}
+			return offsetParent || documentElement;
+		} );
+	}
+} );
+
+// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
+jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
+	var top = /Y/.test( prop );
+
+	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
+		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
+			var win = getWindow( elem );
+
+			if ( val === undefined ) {
+				return win ? ( prop in win ) ? win[ prop ] :
+					win.document.documentElement[ method ] :
+					elem[ method ];
+			}
+
+			if ( win ) {
+				win.scrollTo(
+					!top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollLeft(),
+					top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
+				);
+
+			} else {
+				elem[ method ] = val;
+			}
+		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
+	};
+} );
+
+// Support: Safari<7-8+, Chrome<37-44+
+// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
+// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
+// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
+// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check for it here
+jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
+		function( elem, computed ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
+
+				// if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
+				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
+					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
+					computed;
+			}
+		}
+	);
+} );
+
+
+// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
+jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
+	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name },
+	function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
+
+		// margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
+		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
+			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
+				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );
+
+			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+				var doc;
+
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
+					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
+					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
+					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
+				}
+
+				// Get document width or height
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+					doc = elem.documentElement;
+
+					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
+					// whichever is greatest
+					// unfortunately, this causes bug #3838 in IE6/8 only,
+					// but there is currently no good, small way to fix it.
+					return Math.max(
+						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
+						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
+						doc[ "client" + name ]
+					);
+				}
+
+				return value === undefined ?
+
+					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
+					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :
+
+					// Set width or height on the element
+					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
+			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
+		};
+	} );
+} );
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend( {
+
+	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+	},
+	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+		return this.off( types, null, fn );
+	},
+
+	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+
+		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+		return arguments.length === 1 ?
+			this.off( selector, "**" ) :
+			this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
+	}
+} );
+
+// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+jQuery.fn.size = function() {
+	return this.length;
+};
+
+jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;
+
+
+
+
+// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
+// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
+// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
+// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
+// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
+// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
+// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+
+// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
+// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
+// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
+// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon
+
+if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
+	define( "jquery", [], function() {
+		return jQuery;
+	} );
+}
+
+
+
+var
+
+	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
+	_jQuery = window.jQuery,
+
+	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
+	_$ = window.$;
+
+jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
+	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
+		window.$ = _$;
+	}
+
+	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
+		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
+	}
+
+	return jQuery;
+};
+
+// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in
+// AMD (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
+// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
+if ( !noGlobal ) {
+	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+}
+
+return jQuery;
+}));
+
+
+// Vendor: Underscore
+(function (global, factory) {
+  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
+  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define('underscore', factory) :
+  (function() {
+  	var current = global._;
+  	var exports = factory();
+  	global._ = exports;
+  	exports.noConflict = function() { global._ = current; return exports; };
+  })();
+}(this, (function () {
+
+  //     Underscore.js 1.10.2
+  //     https://underscorejs.org
+  //     (c) 2009-2020 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+  //     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+
+  // Baseline setup
+  // --------------
+
+  // Establish the root object, `window` (`self`) in the browser, `global`
+  // on the server, or `this` in some virtual machines. We use `self`
+  // instead of `window` for `WebWorker` support.
+  var root = typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self ||
+            typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global ||
+            Function('return this')() ||
+            {};
+
+  // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
+  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype;
+  var SymbolProto = typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' ? Symbol.prototype : null;
+
+  // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
+  var push = ArrayProto.push,
+      slice = ArrayProto.slice,
+      toString = ObjProto.toString,
+      hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+  // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
+  // are declared here.
+  var nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
+      nativeKeys = Object.keys,
+      nativeCreate = Object.create;
+
+  // Create references to these builtin functions because we override them.
+  var _isNaN = root.isNaN,
+      _isFinite = root.isFinite;
+
+  // Naked function reference for surrogate-prototype-swapping.
+  var Ctor = function(){};
+
+  // The Underscore object. All exported functions below are added to it in the
+  // modules/index-all.js using the mixin function.
+  function _(obj) {
+    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
+    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
+    this._wrapped = obj;
+  }
+
+  // Current version.
+  var VERSION = _.VERSION = '1.10.2';
+
+  // Internal function that returns an efficient (for current engines) version
+  // of the passed-in callback, to be repeatedly applied in other Underscore
+  // functions.
+  function optimizeCb(func, context, argCount) {
+    if (context === void 0) return func;
+    switch (argCount == null ? 3 : argCount) {
+      case 1: return function(value) {
+        return func.call(context, value);
+      };
+      // The 2-argument case is omitted because we’re not using it.
+      case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
+        return func.call(context, value, index, collection);
+      };
+      case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
+        return func.call(context, accumulator, value, index, collection);
+      };
+    }
+    return function() {
+      return func.apply(context, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // An internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied to each
+  // element in a collection, returning the desired result — either `identity`,
+  // an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor.
+  function baseIteratee(value, context, argCount) {
+    if (value == null) return identity;
+    if (isFunction(value)) return optimizeCb(value, context, argCount);
+    if (isObject(value) && !isArray(value)) return matcher(value);
+    return property(value);
+  }
+
+  // External wrapper for our callback generator. Users may customize
+  // `_.iteratee` if they want additional predicate/iteratee shorthand styles.
+  // This abstraction hides the internal-only argCount argument.
+  _.iteratee = iteratee;
+  function iteratee(value, context) {
+    return baseIteratee(value, context, Infinity);
+  }
+
+  // The function we actually call internally. It invokes _.iteratee if
+  // overridden, otherwise baseIteratee.
+  function cb(value, context, argCount) {
+    if (_.iteratee !== iteratee) return _.iteratee(value, context);
+    return baseIteratee(value, context, argCount);
+  }
+
+  // Some functions take a variable number of arguments, or a few expected
+  // arguments at the beginning and then a variable number of values to operate
+  // on. This helper accumulates all remaining arguments past the function’s
+  // argument length (or an explicit `startIndex`), into an array that becomes
+  // the last argument. Similar to ES6’s "rest parameter".
+  function restArguments(func, startIndex) {
+    startIndex = startIndex == null ? func.length - 1 : +startIndex;
+    return function() {
+      var length = Math.max(arguments.length - startIndex, 0),
+          rest = Array(length),
+          index = 0;
+      for (; index < length; index++) {
+        rest[index] = arguments[index + startIndex];
+      }
+      switch (startIndex) {
+        case 0: return func.call(this, rest);
+        case 1: return func.call(this, arguments[0], rest);
+        case 2: return func.call(this, arguments[0], arguments[1], rest);
+      }
+      var args = Array(startIndex + 1);
+      for (index = 0; index < startIndex; index++) {
+        args[index] = arguments[index];
+      }
+      args[startIndex] = rest;
+      return func.apply(this, args);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // An internal function for creating a new object that inherits from another.
+  function baseCreate(prototype) {
+    if (!isObject(prototype)) return {};
+    if (nativeCreate) return nativeCreate(prototype);
+    Ctor.prototype = prototype;
+    var result = new Ctor;
+    Ctor.prototype = null;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  function shallowProperty(key) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      return obj == null ? void 0 : obj[key];
+    };
+  }
+
+  function _has(obj, path) {
+    return obj != null && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, path);
+  }
+
+  function deepGet(obj, path) {
+    var length = path.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      if (obj == null) return void 0;
+      obj = obj[path[i]];
+    }
+    return length ? obj : void 0;
+  }
+
+  // Helper for collection methods to determine whether a collection
+  // should be iterated as an array or as an object.
+  // Related: https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength
+  // Avoids a very nasty iOS 8 JIT bug on ARM-64. #2094
+  var MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
+  var getLength = shallowProperty('length');
+  function isArrayLike(collection) {
+    var length = getLength(collection);
+    return typeof length == 'number' && length >= 0 && length <= MAX_ARRAY_INDEX;
+  }
+
+  // Collection Functions
+  // --------------------
+
+  // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
+  // Handles raw objects in addition to array-likes. Treats all
+  // sparse array-likes as if they were dense.
+  function each(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context);
+    var i, length;
+    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      for (i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        iteratee(obj[i], i, obj);
+      }
+    } else {
+      var _keys = keys(obj);
+      for (i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+        iteratee(obj[_keys[i]], _keys[i], obj);
+      }
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element.
+  function map(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length,
+        results = Array(length);
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Create a reducing function iterating left or right.
+  function createReduce(dir) {
+    // Wrap code that reassigns argument variables in a separate function than
+    // the one that accesses `arguments.length` to avoid a perf hit. (#1991)
+    var reducer = function(obj, iteratee, memo, initial) {
+      var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+          length = (_keys || obj).length,
+          index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
+      if (!initial) {
+        memo = obj[_keys ? _keys[index] : index];
+        index += dir;
+      }
+      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
+        var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+        memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+      }
+      return memo;
+    };
+
+    return function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
+      var initial = arguments.length >= 3;
+      return reducer(obj, optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 4), memo, initial);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
+  // or `foldl`.
+  var reduce = createReduce(1);
+
+  // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
+  var reduceRight = createReduce(-1);
+
+  // Return the first value which passes a truth test.
+  function find(obj, predicate, context) {
+    var keyFinder = isArrayLike(obj) ? findIndex : findKey;
+    var key = keyFinder(obj, predicate, context);
+    if (key !== void 0 && key !== -1) return obj[key];
+  }
+
+  // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
+  function filter(obj, predicate, context) {
+    var results = [];
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+      if (predicate(value, index, list)) results.push(value);
+    });
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
+  function reject(obj, predicate, context) {
+    return filter(obj, negate(cb(predicate)), context);
+  }
+
+  // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
+  function every(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length;
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      if (!predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
+  function some(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length;
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      if (predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if the array or object contains a given item (using `===`).
+  function contains(obj, item, fromIndex, guard) {
+    if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = values(obj);
+    if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || guard) fromIndex = 0;
+    return indexOf(obj, item, fromIndex) >= 0;
+  }
+
+  // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
+  var invoke = restArguments(function(obj, path, args) {
+    var contextPath, func;
+    if (isFunction(path)) {
+      func = path;
+    } else if (isArray(path)) {
+      contextPath = path.slice(0, -1);
+      path = path[path.length - 1];
+    }
+    return map(obj, function(context) {
+      var method = func;
+      if (!method) {
+        if (contextPath && contextPath.length) {
+          context = deepGet(context, contextPath);
+        }
+        if (context == null) return void 0;
+        method = context[path];
+      }
+      return method == null ? method : method.apply(context, args);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
+  function pluck(obj, key) {
+    return map(obj, property(key));
+  }
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
+  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
+  function where(obj, attrs) {
+    return filter(obj, matcher(attrs));
+  }
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
+  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
+  function findWhere(obj, attrs) {
+    return find(obj, matcher(attrs));
+  }
+
+  // Return the maximum element (or element-based computation).
+  function max(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var result = -Infinity, lastComputed = -Infinity,
+        value, computed;
+    if (iteratee == null || typeof iteratee == 'number' && typeof obj[0] != 'object' && obj != null) {
+      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : values(obj);
+      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        value = obj[i];
+        if (value != null && value > result) {
+          result = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(v, index, list) {
+        computed = iteratee(v, index, list);
+        if (computed > lastComputed || computed === -Infinity && result === -Infinity) {
+          result = v;
+          lastComputed = computed;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
+  function min(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var result = Infinity, lastComputed = Infinity,
+        value, computed;
+    if (iteratee == null || typeof iteratee == 'number' && typeof obj[0] != 'object' && obj != null) {
+      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : values(obj);
+      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        value = obj[i];
+        if (value != null && value < result) {
+          result = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(v, index, list) {
+        computed = iteratee(v, index, list);
+        if (computed < lastComputed || computed === Infinity && result === Infinity) {
+          result = v;
+          lastComputed = computed;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Shuffle a collection.
+  function shuffle(obj) {
+    return sample(obj, Infinity);
+  }
+
+  // Sample **n** random values from a collection using the modern version of the
+  // [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle).
+  // If **n** is not specified, returns a single random element.
+  // The internal `guard` argument allows it to work with `map`.
+  function sample(obj, n, guard) {
+    if (n == null || guard) {
+      if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = values(obj);
+      return obj[random(obj.length - 1)];
+    }
+    var sample = isArrayLike(obj) ? clone(obj) : values(obj);
+    var length = getLength(sample);
+    n = Math.max(Math.min(n, length), 0);
+    var last = length - 1;
+    for (var index = 0; index < n; index++) {
+      var rand = random(index, last);
+      var temp = sample[index];
+      sample[index] = sample[rand];
+      sample[rand] = temp;
+    }
+    return sample.slice(0, n);
+  }
+
+  // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iteratee.
+  function sortBy(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var index = 0;
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    return pluck(map(obj, function(value, key, list) {
+      return {
+        value: value,
+        index: index++,
+        criteria: iteratee(value, key, list)
+      };
+    }).sort(function(left, right) {
+      var a = left.criteria;
+      var b = right.criteria;
+      if (a !== b) {
+        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
+        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
+      }
+      return left.index - right.index;
+    }), 'value');
+  }
+
+  // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
+  function group(behavior, partition) {
+    return function(obj, iteratee, context) {
+      var result = partition ? [[], []] : {};
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(value, index) {
+        var key = iteratee(value, index, obj);
+        behavior(result, value, key);
+      });
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
+  // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
+  var groupBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    if (_has(result, key)) result[key].push(value); else result[key] = [value];
+  });
+
+  // Indexes the object's values by a criterion, similar to `groupBy`, but for
+  // when you know that your index values will be unique.
+  var indexBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    result[key] = value;
+  });
+
+  // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
+  // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
+  // criterion.
+  var countBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    if (_has(result, key)) result[key]++; else result[key] = 1;
+  });
+
+  var reStrSymbol = /[^\ud800-\udfff]|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\ud800-\udfff]/g;
+  // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable.
+  function toArray(obj) {
+    if (!obj) return [];
+    if (isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
+    if (isString(obj)) {
+      // Keep surrogate pair characters together
+      return obj.match(reStrSymbol);
+    }
+    if (isArrayLike(obj)) return map(obj, identity);
+    return values(obj);
+  }
+
+  // Return the number of elements in an object.
+  function size(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return 0;
+    return isArrayLike(obj) ? obj.length : keys(obj).length;
+  }
+
+  // Split a collection into two arrays: one whose elements all satisfy the given
+  // predicate, and one whose elements all do not satisfy the predicate.
+  var partition = group(function(result, value, pass) {
+    result[pass ? 0 : 1].push(value);
+  }, true);
+
+  // Array Functions
+  // ---------------
+
+  // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
+  // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `map`.
+  function first(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null || array.length < 1) return n == null ? void 0 : [];
+    if (n == null || guard) return array[0];
+    return initial(array, array.length - n);
+  }
+
+  // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
+  // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
+  // the array, excluding the last N.
+  function initial(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, 0, Math.max(0, array.length - (n == null || guard ? 1 : n)));
+  }
+
+  // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
+  // values in the array.
+  function last(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null || array.length < 1) return n == null ? void 0 : [];
+    if (n == null || guard) return array[array.length - 1];
+    return rest(array, Math.max(0, array.length - n));
+  }
+
+  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Especially useful on
+  // the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return the rest N values in the
+  // array.
+  function rest(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, n == null || guard ? 1 : n);
+  }
+
+  // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
+  function compact(array) {
+    return filter(array, Boolean);
+  }
+
+  // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
+  function _flatten(input, shallow, strict, output) {
+    output = output || [];
+    var idx = output.length;
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(input); i < length; i++) {
+      var value = input[i];
+      if (isArrayLike(value) && (isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
+        // Flatten current level of array or arguments object.
+        if (shallow) {
+          var j = 0, len = value.length;
+          while (j < len) output[idx++] = value[j++];
+        } else {
+          _flatten(value, shallow, strict, output);
+          idx = output.length;
+        }
+      } else if (!strict) {
+        output[idx++] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  }
+
+  // Flatten out an array, either recursively (by default), or just one level.
+  function flatten(array, shallow) {
+    return _flatten(array, shallow, false);
+  }
+
+  // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
+  var without = restArguments(function(array, otherArrays) {
+    return difference(array, otherArrays);
+  });
+
+  // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
+  // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
+  // The faster algorithm will not work with an iteratee if the iteratee
+  // is not a one-to-one function, so providing an iteratee will disable
+  // the faster algorithm.
+  function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, context) {
+    if (!isBoolean(isSorted)) {
+      context = iteratee;
+      iteratee = isSorted;
+      isSorted = false;
+    }
+    if (iteratee != null) iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var result = [];
+    var seen = [];
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
+      var value = array[i],
+          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, i, array) : value;
+      if (isSorted && !iteratee) {
+        if (!i || seen !== computed) result.push(value);
+        seen = computed;
+      } else if (iteratee) {
+        if (!contains(seen, computed)) {
+          seen.push(computed);
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      } else if (!contains(result, value)) {
+        result.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
+  // the passed-in arrays.
+  var union = restArguments(function(arrays) {
+    return uniq(_flatten(arrays, true, true));
+  });
+
+  // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
+  // passed-in arrays.
+  function intersection(array) {
+    var result = [];
+    var argsLength = arguments.length;
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
+      var item = array[i];
+      if (contains(result, item)) continue;
+      var j;
+      for (j = 1; j < argsLength; j++) {
+        if (!contains(arguments[j], item)) break;
+      }
+      if (j === argsLength) result.push(item);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
+  // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
+  var difference = restArguments(function(array, rest) {
+    rest = _flatten(rest, true, true);
+    return filter(array, function(value){
+      return !contains(rest, value);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Complement of zip. Unzip accepts an array of arrays and groups
+  // each array's elements on shared indices.
+  function unzip(array) {
+    var length = array && max(array, getLength).length || 0;
+    var result = Array(length);
+
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      result[index] = pluck(array, index);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
+  // an index go together.
+  var zip = restArguments(unzip);
+
+  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
+  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
+  // the corresponding values. Passing by pairs is the reverse of pairs.
+  function object(list, values) {
+    var result = {};
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(list); i < length; i++) {
+      if (values) {
+        result[list[i]] = values[i];
+      } else {
+        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Generator function to create the findIndex and findLastIndex functions.
+  function createPredicateIndexFinder(dir) {
+    return function(array, predicate, context) {
+      predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+      var length = getLength(array);
+      var index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
+      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
+        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) return index;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns the first index on an array-like that passes a predicate test.
+  var findIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(1);
+  var findLastIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(-1);
+
+  // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
+  // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
+  function sortedIndex(array, obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context, 1);
+    var value = iteratee(obj);
+    var low = 0, high = getLength(array);
+    while (low < high) {
+      var mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
+      if (iteratee(array[mid]) < value) low = mid + 1; else high = mid;
+    }
+    return low;
+  }
+
+  // Generator function to create the indexOf and lastIndexOf functions.
+  function createIndexFinder(dir, predicateFind, sortedIndex) {
+    return function(array, item, idx) {
+      var i = 0, length = getLength(array);
+      if (typeof idx == 'number') {
+        if (dir > 0) {
+          i = idx >= 0 ? idx : Math.max(idx + length, i);
+        } else {
+          length = idx >= 0 ? Math.min(idx + 1, length) : idx + length + 1;
+        }
+      } else if (sortedIndex && idx && length) {
+        idx = sortedIndex(array, item);
+        return array[idx] === item ? idx : -1;
+      }
+      if (item !== item) {
+        idx = predicateFind(slice.call(array, i, length), isNaN);
+        return idx >= 0 ? idx + i : -1;
+      }
+      for (idx = dir > 0 ? i : length - 1; idx >= 0 && idx < length; idx += dir) {
+        if (array[idx] === item) return idx;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Return the position of the first occurrence of an item in an array,
+  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
+  // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
+  // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
+  var indexOf = createIndexFinder(1, findIndex, sortedIndex);
+  var lastIndexOf = createIndexFinder(-1, findLastIndex);
+
+  // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
+  // the native Python `range()` function. See
+  // [the Python documentation](https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
+  function range(start, stop, step) {
+    if (stop == null) {
+      stop = start || 0;
+      start = 0;
+    }
+    if (!step) {
+      step = stop < start ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+
+    var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
+    var range = Array(length);
+
+    for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
+      range[idx] = start;
+    }
+
+    return range;
+  }
+
+  // Chunk a single array into multiple arrays, each containing `count` or fewer
+  // items.
+  function chunk(array, count) {
+    if (count == null || count < 1) return [];
+    var result = [];
+    var i = 0, length = array.length;
+    while (i < length) {
+      result.push(slice.call(array, i, i += count));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Function (ahem) Functions
+  // ------------------
+
+  // Determines whether to execute a function as a constructor
+  // or a normal function with the provided arguments.
+  function executeBound(sourceFunc, boundFunc, context, callingContext, args) {
+    if (!(callingContext instanceof boundFunc)) return sourceFunc.apply(context, args);
+    var self = baseCreate(sourceFunc.prototype);
+    var result = sourceFunc.apply(self, args);
+    if (isObject(result)) return result;
+    return self;
+  }
+
+  // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
+  // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
+  // available.
+  var bind = restArguments(function(func, context, args) {
+    if (!isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError('Bind must be called on a function');
+    var bound = restArguments(function(callArgs) {
+      return executeBound(func, bound, context, this, args.concat(callArgs));
+    });
+    return bound;
+  });
+
+  // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
+  // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. _ acts
+  // as a placeholder by default, allowing any combination of arguments to be
+  // pre-filled. Set `partial.placeholder` for a custom placeholder argument.
+  var partial = restArguments(function(func, boundArgs) {
+    var placeholder = partial.placeholder;
+    var bound = function() {
+      var position = 0, length = boundArgs.length;
+      var args = Array(length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        args[i] = boundArgs[i] === placeholder ? arguments[position++] : boundArgs[i];
+      }
+      while (position < arguments.length) args.push(arguments[position++]);
+      return executeBound(func, bound, this, this, args);
+    };
+    return bound;
+  });
+
+  partial.placeholder = _;
+
+  // Bind a number of an object's methods to that object. Remaining arguments
+  // are the method names to be bound. Useful for ensuring that all callbacks
+  // defined on an object belong to it.
+  var bindAll = restArguments(function(obj, _keys) {
+    _keys = _flatten(_keys, false, false);
+    var index = _keys.length;
+    if (index < 1) throw new Error('bindAll must be passed function names');
+    while (index--) {
+      var key = _keys[index];
+      obj[key] = bind(obj[key], obj);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
+  function memoize(func, hasher) {
+    var memoize = function(key) {
+      var cache = memoize.cache;
+      var address = '' + (hasher ? hasher.apply(this, arguments) : key);
+      if (!_has(cache, address)) cache[address] = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      return cache[address];
+    };
+    memoize.cache = {};
+    return memoize;
+  }
+
+  // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
+  // it with the arguments supplied.
+  var delay = restArguments(function(func, wait, args) {
+    return setTimeout(function() {
+      return func.apply(null, args);
+    }, wait);
+  });
+
+  // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
+  // cleared.
+  var defer = partial(delay, _, 1);
+
+  // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
+  // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run
+  // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration;
+  // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass
+  // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto.
+  function throttle(func, wait, options) {
+    var timeout, context, args, result;
+    var previous = 0;
+    if (!options) options = {};
+
+    var later = function() {
+      previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : now();
+      timeout = null;
+      result = func.apply(context, args);
+      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
+    };
+
+    var throttled = function() {
+      var _now = now();
+      if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = _now;
+      var remaining = wait - (_now - previous);
+      context = this;
+      args = arguments;
+      if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
+        if (timeout) {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          timeout = null;
+        }
+        previous = _now;
+        result = func.apply(context, args);
+        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
+      } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    throttled.cancel = function() {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      previous = 0;
+      timeout = context = args = null;
+    };
+
+    return throttled;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
+  // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
+  // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
+  // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
+  function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
+    var timeout, result;
+
+    var later = function(context, args) {
+      timeout = null;
+      if (args) result = func.apply(context, args);
+    };
+
+    var debounced = restArguments(function(args) {
+      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+      if (immediate) {
+        var callNow = !timeout;
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
+        if (callNow) result = func.apply(this, args);
+      } else {
+        timeout = delay(later, wait, this, args);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    });
+
+    debounced.cancel = function() {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      timeout = null;
+    };
+
+    return debounced;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
+  // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
+  // conditionally execute the original function.
+  function wrap(func, wrapper) {
+    return partial(wrapper, func);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a negated version of the passed-in predicate.
+  function negate(predicate) {
+    return function() {
+      return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
+  // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
+  function compose() {
+    var args = arguments;
+    var start = args.length - 1;
+    return function() {
+      var i = start;
+      var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
+      while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will only be executed on and after the Nth call.
+  function after(times, func) {
+    return function() {
+      if (--times < 1) {
+        return func.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will only be executed up to (but not including) the Nth call.
+  function before(times, func) {
+    var memo;
+    return function() {
+      if (--times > 0) {
+        memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+      if (times <= 1) func = null;
+      return memo;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
+  // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
+  var once = partial(before, 2);
+
+  // Object Functions
+  // ----------------
+
+  // Keys in IE < 9 that won't be iterated by `for key in ...` and thus missed.
+  var hasEnumBug = !{toString: null}.propertyIsEnumerable('toString');
+  var nonEnumerableProps = ['valueOf', 'isPrototypeOf', 'toString',
+    'propertyIsEnumerable', 'hasOwnProperty', 'toLocaleString'];
+
+  function collectNonEnumProps(obj, _keys) {
+    var nonEnumIdx = nonEnumerableProps.length;
+    var constructor = obj.constructor;
+    var proto = isFunction(constructor) && constructor.prototype || ObjProto;
+
+    // Constructor is a special case.
+    var prop = 'constructor';
+    if (_has(obj, prop) && !contains(_keys, prop)) _keys.push(prop);
+
+    while (nonEnumIdx--) {
+      prop = nonEnumerableProps[nonEnumIdx];
+      if (prop in obj && obj[prop] !== proto[prop] && !contains(_keys, prop)) {
+        _keys.push(prop);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve the names of an object's own properties.
+  // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`.
+  function keys(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return [];
+    if (nativeKeys) return nativeKeys(obj);
+    var _keys = [];
+    for (var key in obj) if (_has(obj, key)) _keys.push(key);
+    // Ahem, IE < 9.
+    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, _keys);
+    return _keys;
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve all the property names of an object.
+  function allKeys(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return [];
+    var _keys = [];
+    for (var key in obj) _keys.push(key);
+    // Ahem, IE < 9.
+    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, _keys);
+    return _keys;
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
+  function values(obj) {
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    var length = _keys.length;
+    var values = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      values[i] = obj[_keys[i]];
+    }
+    return values;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the results of applying the iteratee to each element of the object.
+  // In contrast to map it returns an object.
+  function mapObject(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var _keys = keys(obj),
+        length = _keys.length,
+        results = {};
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys[index];
+      results[currentKey] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
+  // The opposite of object.
+  function pairs(obj) {
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    var length = _keys.length;
+    var pairs = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      pairs[i] = [_keys[i], obj[_keys[i]]];
+    }
+    return pairs;
+  }
+
+  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
+  function invert(obj) {
+    var result = {};
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      result[obj[_keys[i]]] = _keys[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
+  function functions(obj) {
+    var names = [];
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
+    }
+    return names.sort();
+  }
+
+  // An internal function for creating assigner functions.
+  function createAssigner(keysFunc, defaults) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      var length = arguments.length;
+      if (defaults) obj = Object(obj);
+      if (length < 2 || obj == null) return obj;
+      for (var index = 1; index < length; index++) {
+        var source = arguments[index],
+            _keys = keysFunc(source),
+            l = _keys.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+          var key = _keys[i];
+          if (!defaults || obj[key] === void 0) obj[key] = source[key];
+        }
+      }
+      return obj;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
+  var extend = createAssigner(allKeys);
+
+  // Assigns a given object with all the own properties in the passed-in object(s).
+  // (https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign)
+  var extendOwn = createAssigner(keys);
+
+  // Returns the first key on an object that passes a predicate test.
+  function findKey(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = keys(obj), key;
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      key = _keys[i];
+      if (predicate(obj[key], key, obj)) return key;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Internal pick helper function to determine if `obj` has key `key`.
+  function keyInObj(value, key, obj) {
+    return key in obj;
+  }
+
+  // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
+  var pick = restArguments(function(obj, _keys) {
+    var result = {}, iteratee = _keys[0];
+    if (obj == null) return result;
+    if (isFunction(iteratee)) {
+      if (_keys.length > 1) iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, _keys[1]);
+      _keys = allKeys(obj);
+    } else {
+      iteratee = keyInObj;
+      _keys = _flatten(_keys, false, false);
+      obj = Object(obj);
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = _keys[i];
+      var value = obj[key];
+      if (iteratee(value, key, obj)) result[key] = value;
+    }
+    return result;
+  });
+
+  // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
+  var omit = restArguments(function(obj, _keys) {
+    var iteratee = _keys[0], context;
+    if (isFunction(iteratee)) {
+      iteratee = negate(iteratee);
+      if (_keys.length > 1) context = _keys[1];
+    } else {
+      _keys = map(_flatten(_keys, false, false), String);
+      iteratee = function(value, key) {
+        return !contains(_keys, key);
+      };
+    }
+    return pick(obj, iteratee, context);
+  });
+
+  // Fill in a given object with default properties.
+  var defaults = createAssigner(allKeys, true);
+
+  // Creates an object that inherits from the given prototype object.
+  // If additional properties are provided then they will be added to the
+  // created object.
+  function create(prototype, props) {
+    var result = baseCreate(prototype);
+    if (props) extendOwn(result, props);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
+  function clone(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return obj;
+    return isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : extend({}, obj);
+  }
+
+  // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
+  // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
+  // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
+  function tap(obj, interceptor) {
+    interceptor(obj);
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Returns whether an object has a given set of `key:value` pairs.
+  function isMatch(object, attrs) {
+    var _keys = keys(attrs), length = _keys.length;
+    if (object == null) return !length;
+    var obj = Object(object);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = _keys[i];
+      if (attrs[key] !== obj[key] || !(key in obj)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
+  function eq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
+    // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
+    // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](https://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal).
+    if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
+    // `null` or `undefined` only equal to itself (strict comparison).
+    if (a == null || b == null) return false;
+    // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
+    if (a !== a) return b !== b;
+    // Exhaust primitive checks
+    var type = typeof a;
+    if (type !== 'function' && type !== 'object' && typeof b != 'object') return false;
+    return deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack);
+  }
+
+  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
+  function deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
+    // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
+    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
+    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
+    // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
+    var className = toString.call(a);
+    if (className !== toString.call(b)) return false;
+    switch (className) {
+      // Strings, numbers, regular expressions, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
+      case '[object RegExp]':
+      // RegExps are coerced to strings for comparison (Note: '' + /a/i === '/a/i')
+      case '[object String]':
+        // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
+        // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
+        return '' + a === '' + b;
+      case '[object Number]':
+        // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
+        // Object(NaN) is equivalent to NaN.
+        if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
+        // An `egal` comparison is performed for other numeric values.
+        return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / b : +a === +b;
+      case '[object Date]':
+      case '[object Boolean]':
+        // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
+        // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
+        // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
+        return +a === +b;
+      case '[object Symbol]':
+        return SymbolProto.valueOf.call(a) === SymbolProto.valueOf.call(b);
+    }
+
+    var areArrays = className === '[object Array]';
+    if (!areArrays) {
+      if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
+
+      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s or `Array`s
+      // from different frames are.
+      var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
+      if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(isFunction(aCtor) && aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
+                               isFunction(bCtor) && bCtor instanceof bCtor)
+                          && ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
+    // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
+
+    // Initializing stack of traversed objects.
+    // It's done here since we only need them for objects and arrays comparison.
+    aStack = aStack || [];
+    bStack = bStack || [];
+    var length = aStack.length;
+    while (length--) {
+      // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
+      // unique nested structures.
+      if (aStack[length] === a) return bStack[length] === b;
+    }
+
+    // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
+    aStack.push(a);
+    bStack.push(b);
+
+    // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
+    if (areArrays) {
+      // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
+      length = a.length;
+      if (length !== b.length) return false;
+      // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
+      while (length--) {
+        if (!eq(a[length], b[length], aStack, bStack)) return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Deep compare objects.
+      var _keys = keys(a), key;
+      length = _keys.length;
+      // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties before comparing deep equality.
+      if (keys(b).length !== length) return false;
+      while (length--) {
+        // Deep compare each member
+        key = _keys[length];
+        if (!(_has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
+    aStack.pop();
+    bStack.pop();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
+  function isEqual(a, b) {
+    return eq(a, b);
+  }
+
+  // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
+  // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
+  function isEmpty(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return true;
+    if (isArrayLike(obj) && (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || isArguments(obj))) return obj.length === 0;
+    return keys(obj).length === 0;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value a DOM element?
+  function isElement(obj) {
+    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
+  }
+
+  // Internal function for creating a toString-based type tester.
+  function tagTester(name) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      return toString.call(obj) === '[object ' + name + ']';
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value an array?
+  // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
+  var isArray = nativeIsArray || tagTester('Array');
+
+  // Is a given variable an object?
+  function isObject(obj) {
+    var type = typeof obj;
+    return type === 'function' || type === 'object' && !!obj;
+  }
+
+  // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp, isError, isMap, isWeakMap, isSet, isWeakSet.
+  var isArguments = tagTester('Arguments');
+  var isFunction = tagTester('Function');
+  var isString = tagTester('String');
+  var isNumber = tagTester('Number');
+  var isDate = tagTester('Date');
+  var isRegExp = tagTester('RegExp');
+  var isError = tagTester('Error');
+  var isSymbol = tagTester('Symbol');
+  var isMap = tagTester('Map');
+  var isWeakMap = tagTester('WeakMap');
+  var isSet = tagTester('Set');
+  var isWeakSet = tagTester('WeakSet');
+
+  // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE < 9), where
+  // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
+  (function() {
+    if (!isArguments(arguments)) {
+      isArguments = function(obj) {
+        return _has(obj, 'callee');
+      };
+    }
+  }());
+
+  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. Work around some typeof bugs in old v8,
+  // IE 11 (#1621), Safari 8 (#1929), and PhantomJS (#2236).
+  var nodelist = root.document && root.document.childNodes;
+  if (typeof /./ != 'function' && typeof Int8Array != 'object' && typeof nodelist != 'function') {
+    isFunction = function(obj) {
+      return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Is a given object a finite number?
+  function isFinite(obj) {
+    return !isSymbol(obj) && _isFinite(obj) && !_isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
+  }
+
+  // Is the given value `NaN`?
+  function isNaN(obj) {
+    return isNumber(obj) && _isNaN(obj);
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value a boolean?
+  function isBoolean(obj) {
+    return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) === '[object Boolean]';
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value equal to null?
+  function isNull(obj) {
+    return obj === null;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given variable undefined?
+  function isUndefined(obj) {
+    return obj === void 0;
+  }
+
+  // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly
+  // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
+  function has(obj, path) {
+    if (!isArray(path)) {
+      return _has(obj, path);
+    }
+    var length = path.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = path[i];
+      if (obj == null || !hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      obj = obj[key];
+    }
+    return !!length;
+  }
+
+  // Utility Functions
+  // -----------------
+
+  // Keep the identity function around for default iteratees.
+  function identity(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // Predicate-generating functions. Often useful outside of Underscore.
+  function constant(value) {
+    return function() {
+      return value;
+    };
+  }
+
+  function noop(){}
+
+  // Creates a function that, when passed an object, will traverse that object’s
+  // properties down the given `path`, specified as an array of keys or indexes.
+  function property(path) {
+    if (!isArray(path)) {
+      return shallowProperty(path);
+    }
+    return function(obj) {
+      return deepGet(obj, path);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Generates a function for a given object that returns a given property.
+  function propertyOf(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) {
+      return function(){};
+    }
+    return function(path) {
+      return !isArray(path) ? obj[path] : deepGet(obj, path);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a predicate for checking whether an object has a given set of
+  // `key:value` pairs.
+  function matcher(attrs) {
+    attrs = extendOwn({}, attrs);
+    return function(obj) {
+      return isMatch(obj, attrs);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Run a function **n** times.
+  function times(n, iteratee, context) {
+    var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
+    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 1);
+    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iteratee(i);
+    return accum;
+  }
+
+  // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
+  function random(min, max) {
+    if (max == null) {
+      max = min;
+      min = 0;
+    }
+    return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
+  }
+
+  // A (possibly faster) way to get the current timestamp as an integer.
+  var now = Date.now || function() {
+    return new Date().getTime();
+  };
+
+  // List of HTML entities for escaping.
+  var escapeMap = {
+    '&': '&amp;',
+    '<': '&lt;',
+    '>': '&gt;',
+    '"': '&quot;',
+    "'": '&#x27;',
+    '`': '&#x60;'
+  };
+  var unescapeMap = invert(escapeMap);
+
+  // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
+  function createEscaper(map) {
+    var escaper = function(match) {
+      return map[match];
+    };
+    // Regexes for identifying a key that needs to be escaped.
+    var source = '(?:' + keys(map).join('|') + ')';
+    var testRegexp = RegExp(source);
+    var replaceRegexp = RegExp(source, 'g');
+    return function(string) {
+      string = string == null ? '' : '' + string;
+      return testRegexp.test(string) ? string.replace(replaceRegexp, escaper) : string;
+    };
+  }
+  var escape = createEscaper(escapeMap);
+  var unescape = createEscaper(unescapeMap);
+
+  // Traverses the children of `obj` along `path`. If a child is a function, it
+  // is invoked with its parent as context. Returns the value of the final
+  // child, or `fallback` if any child is undefined.
+  function result(obj, path, fallback) {
+    if (!isArray(path)) path = [path];
+    var length = path.length;
+    if (!length) {
+      return isFunction(fallback) ? fallback.call(obj) : fallback;
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var prop = obj == null ? void 0 : obj[path[i]];
+      if (prop === void 0) {
+        prop = fallback;
+        i = length; // Ensure we don't continue iterating.
+      }
+      obj = isFunction(prop) ? prop.call(obj) : prop;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
+  // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
+  var idCounter = 0;
+  function uniqueId(prefix) {
+    var id = ++idCounter + '';
+    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
+  }
+
+  // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
+  // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
+  var templateSettings = _.templateSettings = {
+    evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+    interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+    escape: /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
+  };
+
+  // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
+  // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
+  // guaranteed not to match.
+  var noMatch = /(.)^/;
+
+  // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
+  // string literal.
+  var escapes = {
+    "'": "'",
+    '\\': '\\',
+    '\r': 'r',
+    '\n': 'n',
+    '\u2028': 'u2028',
+    '\u2029': 'u2029'
+  };
+
+  var escapeRegExp = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g;
+
+  var escapeChar = function(match) {
+    return '\\' + escapes[match];
+  };
+
+  // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
+  // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
+  // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
+  // NB: `oldSettings` only exists for backwards compatibility.
+  function template(text, settings, oldSettings) {
+    if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings;
+    settings = defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);
+
+    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
+    var matcher = RegExp([
+      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
+    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');
+
+    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
+    var index = 0;
+    var source = "__p+='";
+    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
+      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escapeRegExp, escapeChar);
+      index = offset + match.length;
+
+      if (escape) {
+        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
+      } else if (interpolate) {
+        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
+      } else if (evaluate) {
+        source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
+      }
+
+      // Adobe VMs need the match returned to produce the correct offset.
+      return match;
+    });
+    source += "';\n";
+
+    // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
+    if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';
+
+    source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
+      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
+      source + 'return __p;\n';
+
+    var render;
+    try {
+      render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
+    } catch (e) {
+      e.source = source;
+      throw e;
+    }
+
+    var template = function(data) {
+      return render.call(this, data, _);
+    };
+
+    // Provide the compiled source as a convenience for precompilation.
+    var argument = settings.variable || 'obj';
+    template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}';
+
+    return template;
+  }
+
+  // Add a "chain" function. Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
+  function chain(obj) {
+    var instance = _(obj);
+    instance._chain = true;
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  // OOP
+  // ---------------
+  // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
+  // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
+  // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
+
+  // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
+  function chainResult(instance, obj) {
+    return instance._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
+  }
+
+  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
+  function mixin(obj) {
+    each(functions(obj), function(name) {
+      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
+      _.prototype[name] = function() {
+        var args = [this._wrapped];
+        push.apply(args, arguments);
+        return chainResult(this, func.apply(_, args));
+      };
+    });
+    return _;
+  }
+
+  // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
+  each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
+    var method = ArrayProto[name];
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      var obj = this._wrapped;
+      method.apply(obj, arguments);
+      if ((name === 'shift' || name === 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
+      return chainResult(this, obj);
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
+  each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
+    var method = ArrayProto[name];
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      return chainResult(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
+  _.prototype.value = function() {
+    return this._wrapped;
+  };
+
+  // Provide unwrapping proxy for some methods used in engine operations
+  // such as arithmetic and JSON stringification.
+  _.prototype.valueOf = _.prototype.toJSON = _.prototype.value;
+
+  _.prototype.toString = function() {
+    return String(this._wrapped);
+  };
+
+  var allExports = ({
+    'default': _,
+    VERSION: VERSION,
+    iteratee: iteratee,
+    restArguments: restArguments,
+    each: each,
+    forEach: each,
+    map: map,
+    collect: map,
+    reduce: reduce,
+    foldl: reduce,
+    inject: reduce,
+    reduceRight: reduceRight,
+    foldr: reduceRight,
+    find: find,
+    detect: find,
+    filter: filter,
+    select: filter,
+    reject: reject,
+    every: every,
+    all: every,
+    some: some,
+    any: some,
+    contains: contains,
+    includes: contains,
+    include: contains,
+    invoke: invoke,
+    pluck: pluck,
+    where: where,
+    findWhere: findWhere,
+    max: max,
+    min: min,
+    shuffle: shuffle,
+    sample: sample,
+    sortBy: sortBy,
+    groupBy: groupBy,
+    indexBy: indexBy,
+    countBy: countBy,
+    toArray: toArray,
+    size: size,
+    partition: partition,
+    first: first,
+    head: first,
+    take: first,
+    initial: initial,
+    last: last,
+    rest: rest,
+    tail: rest,
+    drop: rest,
+    compact: compact,
+    flatten: flatten,
+    without: without,
+    uniq: uniq,
+    unique: uniq,
+    union: union,
+    intersection: intersection,
+    difference: difference,
+    unzip: unzip,
+    zip: zip,
+    object: object,
+    findIndex: findIndex,
+    findLastIndex: findLastIndex,
+    sortedIndex: sortedIndex,
+    indexOf: indexOf,
+    lastIndexOf: lastIndexOf,
+    range: range,
+    chunk: chunk,
+    bind: bind,
+    partial: partial,
+    bindAll: bindAll,
+    memoize: memoize,
+    delay: delay,
+    defer: defer,
+    throttle: throttle,
+    debounce: debounce,
+    wrap: wrap,
+    negate: negate,
+    compose: compose,
+    after: after,
+    before: before,
+    once: once,
+    keys: keys,
+    allKeys: allKeys,
+    values: values,
+    mapObject: mapObject,
+    pairs: pairs,
+    invert: invert,
+    functions: functions,
+    methods: functions,
+    extend: extend,
+    extendOwn: extendOwn,
+    assign: extendOwn,
+    findKey: findKey,
+    pick: pick,
+    omit: omit,
+    defaults: defaults,
+    create: create,
+    clone: clone,
+    tap: tap,
+    isMatch: isMatch,
+    isEqual: isEqual,
+    isEmpty: isEmpty,
+    isElement: isElement,
+    isArray: isArray,
+    isObject: isObject,
+    isArguments: isArguments,
+    isFunction: isFunction,
+    isString: isString,
+    isNumber: isNumber,
+    isDate: isDate,
+    isRegExp: isRegExp,
+    isError: isError,
+    isSymbol: isSymbol,
+    isMap: isMap,
+    isWeakMap: isWeakMap,
+    isSet: isSet,
+    isWeakSet: isWeakSet,
+    isFinite: isFinite,
+    isNaN: isNaN,
+    isBoolean: isBoolean,
+    isNull: isNull,
+    isUndefined: isUndefined,
+    has: has,
+    identity: identity,
+    constant: constant,
+    noop: noop,
+    property: property,
+    propertyOf: propertyOf,
+    matcher: matcher,
+    matches: matcher,
+    times: times,
+    random: random,
+    now: now,
+    escape: escape,
+    unescape: unescape,
+    result: result,
+    uniqueId: uniqueId,
+    templateSettings: templateSettings,
+    template: template,
+    chain: chain,
+    mixin: mixin
+  });
+
+  // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
+  var _$1 = mixin(allExports);
+  // Legacy Node.js API
+  _$1._ = _$1;
+
+  return _$1;
+
+})));
+
+
+// Vendor: Backbone
+//     Backbone.js 1.4.0
+
+//     (c) 2010-2019 Jeremy Ashkenas and DocumentCloud
+//     Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+//     For all details and documentation:
+//     http://backbonejs.org
+
+(function(factory) {
+
+  // Establish the root object, `window` (`self`) in the browser, or `global` on the server.
+  // We use `self` instead of `window` for `WebWorker` support.
+  var root = typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self ||
+            typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global;
+
+  // Set up Backbone appropriately for the environment. Start with AMD.
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define(['underscore', 'jquery', 'exports'], function(_, $, exports) {
+      // Export global even in AMD case in case this script is loaded with
+      // others that may still expect a global Backbone.
+      root.Backbone = factory(root, exports, _, $);
+    });
+
+  // Next for Node.js or CommonJS. jQuery may not be needed as a module.
+  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+    var _ = require('underscore'), $;
+    try { $ = require('jquery'); } catch (e) {}
+    factory(root, exports, _, $);
+
+  // Finally, as a browser global.
+  } else {
+    root.Backbone = factory(root, {}, root._, root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$);
+  }
+
+})(function(root, Backbone, _, $) {
+
+  // Initial Setup
+  // -------------
+
+  // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
+  // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
+  var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
+
+  // Create a local reference to a common array method we'll want to use later.
+  var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+  // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
+  Backbone.VERSION = '1.4.0';
+
+  // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
+  // the `$` variable.
+  Backbone.$ = $;
+
+  // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
+  // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
+  Backbone.noConflict = function() {
+    root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
+  // will fake `"PATCH"`, `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
+  // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
+  Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
+
+  // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
+  // `application/json` requests ... this will encode the body as
+  // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
+  // form param named `model`.
+  Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
+
+  // Backbone.Events
+  // ---------------
+
+  // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
+  // a custom event channel. You may bind a callback to an event with `on` or
+  // remove with `off`; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
+  // succession.
+  //
+  //     var object = {};
+  //     _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
+  //     object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
+  //     object.trigger('expand');
+  //
+  var Events = Backbone.Events = {};
+
+  // Regular expression used to split event strings.
+  var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
+
+  // A private global variable to share between listeners and listenees.
+  var _listening;
+
+  // Iterates over the standard `event, callback` (as well as the fancy multiple
+  // space-separated events `"change blur", callback` and jQuery-style event
+  // maps `{event: callback}`).
+  var eventsApi = function(iteratee, events, name, callback, opts) {
+    var i = 0, names;
+    if (name && typeof name === 'object') {
+      // Handle event maps.
+      if (callback !== void 0 && 'context' in opts && opts.context === void 0) opts.context = callback;
+      for (names = _.keys(name); i < names.length ; i++) {
+        events = eventsApi(iteratee, events, names[i], name[names[i]], opts);
+      }
+    } else if (name && eventSplitter.test(name)) {
+      // Handle space-separated event names by delegating them individually.
+      for (names = name.split(eventSplitter); i < names.length; i++) {
+        events = iteratee(events, names[i], callback, opts);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Finally, standard events.
+      events = iteratee(events, name, callback, opts);
+    }
+    return events;
+  };
+
+  // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
+  // the callback to all events fired.
+  Events.on = function(name, callback, context) {
+    this._events = eventsApi(onApi, this._events || {}, name, callback, {
+      context: context,
+      ctx: this,
+      listening: _listening
+    });
+
+    if (_listening) {
+      var listeners = this._listeners || (this._listeners = {});
+      listeners[_listening.id] = _listening;
+      // Allow the listening to use a counter, instead of tracking
+      // callbacks for library interop
+      _listening.interop = false;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Inversion-of-control versions of `on`. Tell *this* object to listen to
+  // an event in another object... keeping track of what it's listening to
+  // for easier unbinding later.
+  Events.listenTo = function(obj, name, callback) {
+    if (!obj) return this;
+    var id = obj._listenId || (obj._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
+    var listeningTo = this._listeningTo || (this._listeningTo = {});
+    var listening = _listening = listeningTo[id];
+
+    // This object is not listening to any other events on `obj` yet.
+    // Setup the necessary references to track the listening callbacks.
+    if (!listening) {
+      this._listenId || (this._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
+      listening = _listening = listeningTo[id] = new Listening(this, obj);
+    }
+
+    // Bind callbacks on obj.
+    var error = tryCatchOn(obj, name, callback, this);
+    _listening = void 0;
+
+    if (error) throw error;
+    // If the target obj is not Backbone.Events, track events manually.
+    if (listening.interop) listening.on(name, callback);
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // The reducing API that adds a callback to the `events` object.
+  var onApi = function(events, name, callback, options) {
+    if (callback) {
+      var handlers = events[name] || (events[name] = []);
+      var context = options.context, ctx = options.ctx, listening = options.listening;
+      if (listening) listening.count++;
+
+      handlers.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || ctx, listening: listening});
+    }
+    return events;
+  };
+
+  // An try-catch guarded #on function, to prevent poisoning the global
+  // `_listening` variable.
+  var tryCatchOn = function(obj, name, callback, context) {
+    try {
+      obj.on(name, callback, context);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return e;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
+  // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
+  // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
+  // callbacks for all events.
+  Events.off = function(name, callback, context) {
+    if (!this._events) return this;
+    this._events = eventsApi(offApi, this._events, name, callback, {
+      context: context,
+      listeners: this._listeners
+    });
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
+  // to every object it's currently listening to.
+  Events.stopListening = function(obj, name, callback) {
+    var listeningTo = this._listeningTo;
+    if (!listeningTo) return this;
+
+    var ids = obj ? [obj._listenId] : _.keys(listeningTo);
+    for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+      var listening = listeningTo[ids[i]];
+
+      // If listening doesn't exist, this object is not currently
+      // listening to obj. Break out early.
+      if (!listening) break;
+
+      listening.obj.off(name, callback, this);
+      if (listening.interop) listening.off(name, callback);
+    }
+    if (_.isEmpty(listeningTo)) this._listeningTo = void 0;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // The reducing API that removes a callback from the `events` object.
+  var offApi = function(events, name, callback, options) {
+    if (!events) return;
+
+    var context = options.context, listeners = options.listeners;
+    var i = 0, names;
+
+    // Delete all event listeners and "drop" events.
+    if (!name && !context && !callback) {
+      for (names = _.keys(listeners); i < names.length; i++) {
+        listeners[names[i]].cleanup();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    names = name ? [name] : _.keys(events);
+    for (; i < names.length; i++) {
+      name = names[i];
+      var handlers = events[name];
+
+      // Bail out if there are no events stored.
+      if (!handlers) break;
+
+      // Find any remaining events.
+      var remaining = [];
+      for (var j = 0; j < handlers.length; j++) {
+        var handler = handlers[j];
+        if (
+          callback && callback !== handler.callback &&
+            callback !== handler.callback._callback ||
+              context && context !== handler.context
+        ) {
+          remaining.push(handler);
+        } else {
+          var listening = handler.listening;
+          if (listening) listening.off(name, callback);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Replace events if there are any remaining.  Otherwise, clean up.
+      if (remaining.length) {
+        events[name] = remaining;
+      } else {
+        delete events[name];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return events;
+  };
+
+  // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
+  // the callback is invoked, its listener will be removed. If multiple events
+  // are passed in using the space-separated syntax, the handler will fire
+  // once for each event, not once for a combination of all events.
+  Events.once = function(name, callback, context) {
+    // Map the event into a `{event: once}` object.
+    var events = eventsApi(onceMap, {}, name, callback, this.off.bind(this));
+    if (typeof name === 'string' && context == null) callback = void 0;
+    return this.on(events, callback, context);
+  };
+
+  // Inversion-of-control versions of `once`.
+  Events.listenToOnce = function(obj, name, callback) {
+    // Map the event into a `{event: once}` object.
+    var events = eventsApi(onceMap, {}, name, callback, this.stopListening.bind(this, obj));
+    return this.listenTo(obj, events);
+  };
+
+  // Reduces the event callbacks into a map of `{event: onceWrapper}`.
+  // `offer` unbinds the `onceWrapper` after it has been called.
+  var onceMap = function(map, name, callback, offer) {
+    if (callback) {
+      var once = map[name] = _.once(function() {
+        offer(name, once);
+        callback.apply(this, arguments);
+      });
+      once._callback = callback;
+    }
+    return map;
+  };
+
+  // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
+  // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
+  // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
+  // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
+  Events.trigger = function(name) {
+    if (!this._events) return this;
+
+    var length = Math.max(0, arguments.length - 1);
+    var args = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) args[i] = arguments[i + 1];
+
+    eventsApi(triggerApi, this._events, name, void 0, args);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Handles triggering the appropriate event callbacks.
+  var triggerApi = function(objEvents, name, callback, args) {
+    if (objEvents) {
+      var events = objEvents[name];
+      var allEvents = objEvents.all;
+      if (events && allEvents) allEvents = allEvents.slice();
+      if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
+      if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, [name].concat(args));
+    }
+    return objEvents;
+  };
+
+  // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
+  // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
+  // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
+  var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
+    var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
+    switch (args.length) {
+      case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
+      case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
+      case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
+      case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
+      default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args); return;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // A listening class that tracks and cleans up memory bindings
+  // when all callbacks have been offed.
+  var Listening = function(listener, obj) {
+    this.id = listener._listenId;
+    this.listener = listener;
+    this.obj = obj;
+    this.interop = true;
+    this.count = 0;
+    this._events = void 0;
+  };
+
+  Listening.prototype.on = Events.on;
+
+  // Offs a callback (or several).
+  // Uses an optimized counter if the listenee uses Backbone.Events.
+  // Otherwise, falls back to manual tracking to support events
+  // library interop.
+  Listening.prototype.off = function(name, callback) {
+    var cleanup;
+    if (this.interop) {
+      this._events = eventsApi(offApi, this._events, name, callback, {
+        context: void 0,
+        listeners: void 0
+      });
+      cleanup = !this._events;
+    } else {
+      this.count--;
+      cleanup = this.count === 0;
+    }
+    if (cleanup) this.cleanup();
+  };
+
+  // Cleans up memory bindings between the listener and the listenee.
+  Listening.prototype.cleanup = function() {
+    delete this.listener._listeningTo[this.obj._listenId];
+    if (!this.interop) delete this.obj._listeners[this.id];
+  };
+
+  // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
+  Events.bind   = Events.on;
+  Events.unbind = Events.off;
+
+  // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
+  // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
+  _.extend(Backbone, Events);
+
+  // Backbone.Model
+  // --------------
+
+  // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
+  // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
+  // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
+  // performing computations and transformations on that data.
+
+  // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
+  // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
+  var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
+    var attrs = attributes || {};
+    options || (options = {});
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    this.cid = _.uniqueId(this.cidPrefix);
+    this.attributes = {};
+    if (options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
+    if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
+    var defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults');
+    attrs = _.defaults(_.extend({}, defaults, attrs), defaults);
+    this.set(attrs, options);
+    this.changed = {};
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
+  _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
+    changed: null,
+
+    // The value returned during the last failed validation.
+    validationError: null,
+
+    // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
+    // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
+    idAttribute: 'id',
+
+    // The prefix is used to create the client id which is used to identify models locally.
+    // You may want to override this if you're experiencing name clashes with model ids.
+    cidPrefix: 'c',
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the Model.
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
+    toJSON: function(options) {
+      return _.clone(this.attributes);
+    },
+
+    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
+    // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
+    sync: function() {
+      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
+    },
+
+    // Get the value of an attribute.
+    get: function(attr) {
+      return this.attributes[attr];
+    },
+
+    // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
+    escape: function(attr) {
+      return _.escape(this.get(attr));
+    },
+
+    // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
+    // or undefined.
+    has: function(attr) {
+      return this.get(attr) != null;
+    },
+
+    // Special-cased proxy to underscore's `_.matches` method.
+    matches: function(attrs) {
+      return !!_.iteratee(attrs, this)(this.attributes);
+    },
+
+    // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
+    // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
+    // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
+    set: function(key, val, options) {
+      if (key == null) return this;
+
+      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
+      var attrs;
+      if (typeof key === 'object') {
+        attrs = key;
+        options = val;
+      } else {
+        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
+      }
+
+      options || (options = {});
+
+      // Run validation.
+      if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
+
+      // Extract attributes and options.
+      var unset      = options.unset;
+      var silent     = options.silent;
+      var changes    = [];
+      var changing   = this._changing;
+      this._changing = true;
+
+      if (!changing) {
+        this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
+        this.changed = {};
+      }
+
+      var current = this.attributes;
+      var changed = this.changed;
+      var prev    = this._previousAttributes;
+
+      // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
+      for (var attr in attrs) {
+        val = attrs[attr];
+        if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
+        if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
+          changed[attr] = val;
+        } else {
+          delete changed[attr];
+        }
+        unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
+      }
+
+      // Update the `id`.
+      if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = this.get(this.idAttribute);
+
+      // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
+      if (!silent) {
+        if (changes.length) this._pending = options;
+        for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+          this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
+      // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
+      if (changing) return this;
+      if (!silent) {
+        while (this._pending) {
+          options = this._pending;
+          this._pending = false;
+          this.trigger('change', this, options);
+        }
+      }
+      this._pending = false;
+      this._changing = false;
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
+    // if the attribute doesn't exist.
+    unset: function(attr, options) {
+      return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
+    },
+
+    // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
+    clear: function(options) {
+      var attrs = {};
+      for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
+      return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
+    },
+
+    // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
+    // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
+    hasChanged: function(attr) {
+      if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
+      return _.has(this.changed, attr);
+    },
+
+    // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
+    // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
+    // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
+    // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
+    // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
+    // determining if there *would be* a change.
+    changedAttributes: function(diff) {
+      if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
+      var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
+      var changed = {};
+      var hasChanged;
+      for (var attr in diff) {
+        var val = diff[attr];
+        if (_.isEqual(old[attr], val)) continue;
+        changed[attr] = val;
+        hasChanged = true;
+      }
+      return hasChanged ? changed : false;
+    },
+
+    // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
+    // `"change"` event was fired.
+    previous: function(attr) {
+      if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
+      return this._previousAttributes[attr];
+    },
+
+    // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
+    // `"change"` event.
+    previousAttributes: function() {
+      return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
+    },
+
+    // Fetch the model from the server, merging the response with the model's
+    // local attributes. Any changed attributes will trigger a "change" event.
+    fetch: function(options) {
+      options = _.extend({parse: true}, options);
+      var model = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        var serverAttrs = options.parse ? model.parse(resp, options) : resp;
+        if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+      };
+      wrapError(this, options);
+      return this.sync('read', this, options);
+    },
+
+    // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
+    // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
+    // state will be `set` again.
+    save: function(key, val, options) {
+      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
+      var attrs;
+      if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
+        attrs = key;
+        options = val;
+      } else {
+        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
+      }
+
+      options = _.extend({validate: true, parse: true}, options);
+      var wait = options.wait;
+
+      // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as
+      // `set(attr).save(null, opts)` with validation. Otherwise, check if
+      // the model will be valid when the attributes, if any, are set.
+      if (attrs && !wait) {
+        if (!this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
+      } else if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
+      // updated with the server-side state.
+      var model = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      var attributes = this.attributes;
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
+        model.attributes = attributes;
+        var serverAttrs = options.parse ? model.parse(resp, options) : resp;
+        if (wait) serverAttrs = _.extend({}, attrs, serverAttrs);
+        if (serverAttrs && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+      };
+      wrapError(this, options);
+
+      // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}` to properly find new ids.
+      if (attrs && wait) this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);
+
+      var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update';
+      if (method === 'patch' && !options.attrs) options.attrs = attrs;
+      var xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);
+
+      // Restore attributes.
+      this.attributes = attributes;
+
+      return xhr;
+    },
+
+    // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
+    // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
+    // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
+    destroy: function(options) {
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      var model = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      var wait = options.wait;
+
+      var destroy = function() {
+        model.stopListening();
+        model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
+      };
+
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        if (wait) destroy();
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+        if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+      };
+
+      var xhr = false;
+      if (this.isNew()) {
+        _.defer(options.success);
+      } else {
+        wrapError(this, options);
+        xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
+      }
+      if (!wait) destroy();
+      return xhr;
+    },
+
+    // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
+    // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
+    // that will be called.
+    url: function() {
+      var base =
+        _.result(this, 'urlRoot') ||
+        _.result(this.collection, 'url') ||
+        urlError();
+      if (this.isNew()) return base;
+      var id = this.get(this.idAttribute);
+      return base.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') + encodeURIComponent(id);
+    },
+
+    // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
+    // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
+    parse: function(resp, options) {
+      return resp;
+    },
+
+    // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
+    clone: function() {
+      return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
+    },
+
+    // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
+    isNew: function() {
+      return !this.has(this.idAttribute);
+    },
+
+    // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
+    isValid: function(options) {
+      return this._validate({}, _.extend({}, options, {validate: true}));
+    },
+
+    // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
+    // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
+    _validate: function(attrs, options) {
+      if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
+      attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
+      var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
+      if (!error) return true;
+      this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options, {validationError: error}));
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Backbone.Collection
+  // -------------------
+
+  // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
+  // more analogous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
+  // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
+  // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
+  // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
+  // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.
+
+  // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
+  // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
+  // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
+  var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
+    options || (options = {});
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
+    if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
+    this._reset();
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
+  };
+
+  // Default options for `Collection#set`.
+  var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
+  var addOptions = {add: true, remove: false};
+
+  // Splices `insert` into `array` at index `at`.
+  var splice = function(array, insert, at) {
+    at = Math.min(Math.max(at, 0), array.length);
+    var tail = Array(array.length - at);
+    var length = insert.length;
+    var i;
+    for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) tail[i] = array[i + at];
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) array[i + at] = insert[i];
+    for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) array[i + length + at] = tail[i];
+  };
+
+  // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
+  _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
+    // This should be overridden in most cases.
+    model: Model,
+
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the Collection.
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
+    // models' attributes.
+    toJSON: function(options) {
+      return this.map(function(model) { return model.toJSON(options); });
+    },
+
+    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
+    sync: function() {
+      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
+    },
+
+    // Add a model, or list of models to the set. `models` may be Backbone
+    // Models or raw JavaScript objects to be converted to Models, or any
+    // combination of the two.
+    add: function(models, options) {
+      return this.set(models, _.extend({merge: false}, options, addOptions));
+    },
+
+    // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
+    remove: function(models, options) {
+      options = _.extend({}, options);
+      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
+      models = singular ? [models] : models.slice();
+      var removed = this._removeModels(models, options);
+      if (!options.silent && removed.length) {
+        options.changes = {added: [], merged: [], removed: removed};
+        this.trigger('update', this, options);
+      }
+      return singular ? removed[0] : removed;
+    },
+
+    // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
+    // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
+    // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
+    // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
+    set: function(models, options) {
+      if (models == null) return;
+
+      options = _.extend({}, setOptions, options);
+      if (options.parse && !this._isModel(models)) {
+        models = this.parse(models, options) || [];
+      }
+
+      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
+      models = singular ? [models] : models.slice();
+
+      var at = options.at;
+      if (at != null) at = +at;
+      if (at > this.length) at = this.length;
+      if (at < 0) at += this.length + 1;
+
+      var set = [];
+      var toAdd = [];
+      var toMerge = [];
+      var toRemove = [];
+      var modelMap = {};
+
+      var add = options.add;
+      var merge = options.merge;
+      var remove = options.remove;
+
+      var sort = false;
+      var sortable = this.comparator && at == null && options.sort !== false;
+      var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;
+
+      // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
+      // from being added.
+      var model, i;
+      for (i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
+        model = models[i];
+
+        // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
+        // optionally merge it into the existing model.
+        var existing = this.get(model);
+        if (existing) {
+          if (merge && model !== existing) {
+            var attrs = this._isModel(model) ? model.attributes : model;
+            if (options.parse) attrs = existing.parse(attrs, options);
+            existing.set(attrs, options);
+            toMerge.push(existing);
+            if (sortable && !sort) sort = existing.hasChanged(sortAttr);
+          }
+          if (!modelMap[existing.cid]) {
+            modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
+            set.push(existing);
+          }
+          models[i] = existing;
+
+        // If this is a new, valid model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
+        } else if (add) {
+          model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+          if (model) {
+            toAdd.push(model);
+            this._addReference(model, options);
+            modelMap[model.cid] = true;
+            set.push(model);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Remove stale models.
+      if (remove) {
+        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+          model = this.models[i];
+          if (!modelMap[model.cid]) toRemove.push(model);
+        }
+        if (toRemove.length) this._removeModels(toRemove, options);
+      }
+
+      // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
+      var orderChanged = false;
+      var replace = !sortable && add && remove;
+      if (set.length && replace) {
+        orderChanged = this.length !== set.length || _.some(this.models, function(m, index) {
+          return m !== set[index];
+        });
+        this.models.length = 0;
+        splice(this.models, set, 0);
+        this.length = this.models.length;
+      } else if (toAdd.length) {
+        if (sortable) sort = true;
+        splice(this.models, toAdd, at == null ? this.length : at);
+        this.length = this.models.length;
+      }
+
+      // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
+      if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});
+
+      // Unless silenced, it's time to fire all appropriate add/sort/update events.
+      if (!options.silent) {
+        for (i = 0; i < toAdd.length; i++) {
+          if (at != null) options.index = at + i;
+          model = toAdd[i];
+          model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
+        }
+        if (sort || orderChanged) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
+        if (toAdd.length || toRemove.length || toMerge.length) {
+          options.changes = {
+            added: toAdd,
+            removed: toRemove,
+            merged: toMerge
+          };
+          this.trigger('update', this, options);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Return the added (or merged) model (or models).
+      return singular ? models[0] : models;
+    },
+
+    // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
+    // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
+    // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
+    // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
+    reset: function(models, options) {
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.models.length; i++) {
+        this._removeReference(this.models[i], options);
+      }
+      options.previousModels = this.models;
+      this._reset();
+      models = this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
+      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+      return models;
+    },
+
+    // Add a model to the end of the collection.
+    push: function(model, options) {
+      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
+    },
+
+    // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
+    pop: function(options) {
+      var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
+      return this.remove(model, options);
+    },
+
+    // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
+    unshift: function(model, options) {
+      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
+    },
+
+    // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
+    shift: function(options) {
+      var model = this.at(0);
+      return this.remove(model, options);
+    },
+
+    // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
+    slice: function() {
+      return slice.apply(this.models, arguments);
+    },
+
+    // Get a model from the set by id, cid, model object with id or cid
+    // properties, or an attributes object that is transformed through modelId.
+    get: function(obj) {
+      if (obj == null) return void 0;
+      return this._byId[obj] ||
+        this._byId[this.modelId(this._isModel(obj) ? obj.attributes : obj)] ||
+        obj.cid && this._byId[obj.cid];
+    },
+
+    // Returns `true` if the model is in the collection.
+    has: function(obj) {
+      return this.get(obj) != null;
+    },
+
+    // Get the model at the given index.
+    at: function(index) {
+      if (index < 0) index += this.length;
+      return this.models[index];
+    },
+
+    // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
+    // `filter`.
+    where: function(attrs, first) {
+      return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](attrs);
+    },
+
+    // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
+    // of `find`.
+    findWhere: function(attrs) {
+      return this.where(attrs, true);
+    },
+
+    // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
+    // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
+    // is added.
+    sort: function(options) {
+      var comparator = this.comparator;
+      if (!comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
+      options || (options = {});
+
+      var length = comparator.length;
+      if (_.isFunction(comparator)) comparator = comparator.bind(this);
+
+      // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
+      if (length === 1 || _.isString(comparator)) {
+        this.models = this.sortBy(comparator);
+      } else {
+        this.models.sort(comparator);
+      }
+      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
+    pluck: function(attr) {
+      return this.map(attr + '');
+    },
+
+    // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
+    // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
+    // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
+    fetch: function(options) {
+      options = _.extend({parse: true}, options);
+      var success = options.success;
+      var collection = this;
+      options.success = function(resp) {
+        var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
+        collection[method](resp, options);
+        if (success) success.call(options.context, collection, resp, options);
+        collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
+      };
+      wrapError(this, options);
+      return this.sync('read', this, options);
+    },
+
+    // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
+    // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
+    // wait for the server to agree.
+    create: function(model, options) {
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      var wait = options.wait;
+      model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+      if (!model) return false;
+      if (!wait) this.add(model, options);
+      var collection = this;
+      var success = options.success;
+      options.success = function(m, resp, callbackOpts) {
+        if (wait) collection.add(m, callbackOpts);
+        if (success) success.call(callbackOpts.context, m, resp, callbackOpts);
+      };
+      model.save(null, options);
+      return model;
+    },
+
+    // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
+    // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
+    parse: function(resp, options) {
+      return resp;
+    },
+
+    // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
+    clone: function() {
+      return new this.constructor(this.models, {
+        model: this.model,
+        comparator: this.comparator
+      });
+    },
+
+    // Define how to uniquely identify models in the collection.
+    modelId: function(attrs) {
+      return attrs[this.model.prototype.idAttribute || 'id'];
+    },
+
+    // Get an iterator of all models in this collection.
+    values: function() {
+      return new CollectionIterator(this, ITERATOR_VALUES);
+    },
+
+    // Get an iterator of all model IDs in this collection.
+    keys: function() {
+      return new CollectionIterator(this, ITERATOR_KEYS);
+    },
+
+    // Get an iterator of all [ID, model] tuples in this collection.
+    entries: function() {
+      return new CollectionIterator(this, ITERATOR_KEYSVALUES);
+    },
+
+    // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
+    // is first initialized or reset.
+    _reset: function() {
+      this.length = 0;
+      this.models = [];
+      this._byId  = {};
+    },
+
+    // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
+    // collection.
+    _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
+      if (this._isModel(attrs)) {
+        if (!attrs.collection) attrs.collection = this;
+        return attrs;
+      }
+      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+      options.collection = this;
+      var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
+      if (!model.validationError) return model;
+      this.trigger('invalid', this, model.validationError, options);
+      return false;
+    },
+
+    // Internal method called by both remove and set.
+    _removeModels: function(models, options) {
+      var removed = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
+        var model = this.get(models[i]);
+        if (!model) continue;
+
+        var index = this.indexOf(model);
+        this.models.splice(index, 1);
+        this.length--;
+
+        // Remove references before triggering 'remove' event to prevent an
+        // infinite loop. #3693
+        delete this._byId[model.cid];
+        var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+        if (id != null) delete this._byId[id];
+
+        if (!options.silent) {
+          options.index = index;
+          model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
+        }
+
+        removed.push(model);
+        this._removeReference(model, options);
+      }
+      return removed;
+    },
+
+    // Method for checking whether an object should be considered a model for
+    // the purposes of adding to the collection.
+    _isModel: function(model) {
+      return model instanceof Model;
+    },
+
+    // Internal method to create a model's ties to a collection.
+    _addReference: function(model, options) {
+      this._byId[model.cid] = model;
+      var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+      if (id != null) this._byId[id] = model;
+      model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+    },
+
+    // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
+    _removeReference: function(model, options) {
+      delete this._byId[model.cid];
+      var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+      if (id != null) delete this._byId[id];
+      if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
+      model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+    },
+
+    // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
+    // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
+    // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
+    // in other collections are ignored.
+    _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
+      if (model) {
+        if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
+        if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
+        if (event === 'change') {
+          var prevId = this.modelId(model.previousAttributes());
+          var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
+          if (prevId !== id) {
+            if (prevId != null) delete this._byId[prevId];
+            if (id != null) this._byId[id] = model;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Defining an @@iterator method implements JavaScript's Iterable protocol.
+  // In modern ES2015 browsers, this value is found at Symbol.iterator.
+  /* global Symbol */
+  var $$iterator = typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.iterator;
+  if ($$iterator) {
+    Collection.prototype[$$iterator] = Collection.prototype.values;
+  }
+
+  // CollectionIterator
+  // ------------------
+
+  // A CollectionIterator implements JavaScript's Iterator protocol, allowing the
+  // use of `for of` loops in modern browsers and interoperation between
+  // Backbone.Collection and other JavaScript functions and third-party libraries
+  // which can operate on Iterables.
+  var CollectionIterator = function(collection, kind) {
+    this._collection = collection;
+    this._kind = kind;
+    this._index = 0;
+  };
+
+  // This "enum" defines the three possible kinds of values which can be emitted
+  // by a CollectionIterator that correspond to the values(), keys() and entries()
+  // methods on Collection, respectively.
+  var ITERATOR_VALUES = 1;
+  var ITERATOR_KEYS = 2;
+  var ITERATOR_KEYSVALUES = 3;
+
+  // All Iterators should themselves be Iterable.
+  if ($$iterator) {
+    CollectionIterator.prototype[$$iterator] = function() {
+      return this;
+    };
+  }
+
+  CollectionIterator.prototype.next = function() {
+    if (this._collection) {
+
+      // Only continue iterating if the iterated collection is long enough.
+      if (this._index < this._collection.length) {
+        var model = this._collection.at(this._index);
+        this._index++;
+
+        // Construct a value depending on what kind of values should be iterated.
+        var value;
+        if (this._kind === ITERATOR_VALUES) {
+          value = model;
+        } else {
+          var id = this._collection.modelId(model.attributes);
+          if (this._kind === ITERATOR_KEYS) {
+            value = id;
+          } else { // ITERATOR_KEYSVALUES
+            value = [id, model];
+          }
+        }
+        return {value: value, done: false};
+      }
+
+      // Once exhausted, remove the reference to the collection so future
+      // calls to the next method always return done.
+      this._collection = void 0;
+    }
+
+    return {value: void 0, done: true};
+  };
+
+  // Backbone.View
+  // -------------
+
+  // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
+  // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
+  // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
+  // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
+  // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
+  // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
+  // react to specific changes in the state of your models.
+
+  // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
+  // if an existing element is not provided...
+  var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
+    this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
+    this._ensureElement();
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
+  var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
+
+  // List of view options to be set as properties.
+  var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];
+
+  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
+  _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
+    tagName: 'div',
+
+    // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
+    // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible.
+    $: function(selector) {
+      return this.$el.find(selector);
+    },
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the View
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
+    // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
+    // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
+    render: function() {
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
+    // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
+    remove: function() {
+      this._removeElement();
+      this.stopListening();
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Remove this view's element from the document and all event listeners
+    // attached to it. Exposed for subclasses using an alternative DOM
+    // manipulation API.
+    _removeElement: function() {
+      this.$el.remove();
+    },
+
+    // Change the view's element (`this.el` property) and re-delegate the
+    // view's events on the new element.
+    setElement: function(element) {
+      this.undelegateEvents();
+      this._setElement(element);
+      this.delegateEvents();
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Creates the `this.el` and `this.$el` references for this view using the
+    // given `el`. `el` can be a CSS selector or an HTML string, a jQuery
+    // context or an element. Subclasses can override this to utilize an
+    // alternative DOM manipulation API and are only required to set the
+    // `this.el` property.
+    _setElement: function(el) {
+      this.$el = el instanceof Backbone.$ ? el : Backbone.$(el);
+      this.el = this.$el[0];
+    },
+
+    // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
+    //
+    // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
+    //
+    //     {
+    //       'mousedown .title':  'edit',
+    //       'click .button':     'save',
+    //       'click .open':       function(e) { ... }
+    //     }
+    //
+    // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
+    // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
+    // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
+    delegateEvents: function(events) {
+      events || (events = _.result(this, 'events'));
+      if (!events) return this;
+      this.undelegateEvents();
+      for (var key in events) {
+        var method = events[key];
+        if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[method];
+        if (!method) continue;
+        var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
+        this.delegate(match[1], match[2], method.bind(this));
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Add a single event listener to the view's element (or a child element
+    // using `selector`). This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`,
+    // `blur`, and not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
+    delegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {
+      this.$el.on(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view by `delegateEvents`.
+    // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
+    // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
+    undelegateEvents: function() {
+      if (this.$el) this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // A finer-grained `undelegateEvents` for removing a single delegated event.
+    // `selector` and `listener` are both optional.
+    undelegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {
+      this.$el.off(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Produces a DOM element to be assigned to your view. Exposed for
+    // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.
+    _createElement: function(tagName) {
+      return document.createElement(tagName);
+    },
+
+    // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
+    // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
+    // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
+    // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
+    _ensureElement: function() {
+      if (!this.el) {
+        var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
+        if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
+        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
+        this.setElement(this._createElement(_.result(this, 'tagName')));
+        this._setAttributes(attrs);
+      } else {
+        this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'));
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Set attributes from a hash on this view's element.  Exposed for
+    // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.
+    _setAttributes: function(attributes) {
+      this.$el.attr(attributes);
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Proxy Backbone class methods to Underscore functions, wrapping the model's
+  // `attributes` object or collection's `models` array behind the scenes.
+  //
+  // collection.filter(function(model) { return model.get('age') > 10 });
+  // collection.each(this.addView);
+  //
+  // `Function#apply` can be slow so we use the method's arg count, if we know it.
+  var addMethod = function(base, length, method, attribute) {
+    switch (length) {
+      case 1: return function() {
+        return base[method](this[attribute]);
+      };
+      case 2: return function(value) {
+        return base[method](this[attribute], value);
+      };
+      case 3: return function(iteratee, context) {
+        return base[method](this[attribute], cb(iteratee, this), context);
+      };
+      case 4: return function(iteratee, defaultVal, context) {
+        return base[method](this[attribute], cb(iteratee, this), defaultVal, context);
+      };
+      default: return function() {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        args.unshift(this[attribute]);
+        return base[method].apply(base, args);
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  var addUnderscoreMethods = function(Class, base, methods, attribute) {
+    _.each(methods, function(length, method) {
+      if (base[method]) Class.prototype[method] = addMethod(base, length, method, attribute);
+    });
+  };
+
+  // Support `collection.sortBy('attr')` and `collection.findWhere({id: 1})`.
+  var cb = function(iteratee, instance) {
+    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) return iteratee;
+    if (_.isObject(iteratee) && !instance._isModel(iteratee)) return modelMatcher(iteratee);
+    if (_.isString(iteratee)) return function(model) { return model.get(iteratee); };
+    return iteratee;
+  };
+  var modelMatcher = function(attrs) {
+    var matcher = _.matches(attrs);
+    return function(model) {
+      return matcher(model.attributes);
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
+  // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
+  // right here:
+  var collectionMethods = {forEach: 3, each: 3, map: 3, collect: 3, reduce: 0,
+    foldl: 0, inject: 0, reduceRight: 0, foldr: 0, find: 3, detect: 3, filter: 3,
+    select: 3, reject: 3, every: 3, all: 3, some: 3, any: 3, include: 3, includes: 3,
+    contains: 3, invoke: 0, max: 3, min: 3, toArray: 1, size: 1, first: 3,
+    head: 3, take: 3, initial: 3, rest: 3, tail: 3, drop: 3, last: 3,
+    without: 0, difference: 0, indexOf: 3, shuffle: 1, lastIndexOf: 3,
+    isEmpty: 1, chain: 1, sample: 3, partition: 3, groupBy: 3, countBy: 3,
+    sortBy: 3, indexBy: 3, findIndex: 3, findLastIndex: 3};
+
+
+  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model, mapped to the
+  // number of arguments they take.
+  var modelMethods = {keys: 1, values: 1, pairs: 1, invert: 1, pick: 0,
+    omit: 0, chain: 1, isEmpty: 1};
+
+  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
+
+  _.each([
+    [Collection, collectionMethods, 'models'],
+    [Model, modelMethods, 'attributes']
+  ], function(config) {
+    var Base = config[0],
+        methods = config[1],
+        attribute = config[2];
+
+    Base.mixin = function(obj) {
+      var mappings = _.reduce(_.functions(obj), function(memo, name) {
+        memo[name] = 0;
+        return memo;
+      }, {});
+      addUnderscoreMethods(Base, obj, mappings, attribute);
+    };
+
+    addUnderscoreMethods(Base, _, methods, attribute);
+  });
+
+  // Backbone.sync
+  // -------------
+
+  // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
+  // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
+  // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
+  // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
+  //
+  // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
+  // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
+  // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
+  //
+  // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
+  // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
+  // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
+  // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
+  // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
+  // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
+  Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
+    var type = methodMap[method];
+
+    // Default options, unless specified.
+    _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
+      emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
+      emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
+    });
+
+    // Default JSON-request options.
+    var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
+
+    // Ensure that we have a URL.
+    if (!options.url) {
+      params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
+    }
+
+    // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
+    if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
+      params.contentType = 'application/json';
+      params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
+    }
+
+    // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
+    if (options.emulateJSON) {
+      params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+      params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
+    }
+
+    // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
+    // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
+    if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
+      params.type = 'POST';
+      if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
+      var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
+      options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
+        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
+        if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
+    if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
+      params.processData = false;
+    }
+
+    // Pass along `textStatus` and `errorThrown` from jQuery.
+    var error = options.error;
+    options.error = function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
+      options.textStatus = textStatus;
+      options.errorThrown = errorThrown;
+      if (error) error.call(options.context, xhr, textStatus, errorThrown);
+    };
+
+    // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
+    var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
+    model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
+    return xhr;
+  };
+
+  // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
+  var methodMap = {
+    create: 'POST',
+    update: 'PUT',
+    patch: 'PATCH',
+    delete: 'DELETE',
+    read: 'GET'
+  };
+
+  // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
+  // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
+  Backbone.ajax = function() {
+    return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Backbone.Router
+  // ---------------
+
+  // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
+  // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
+  var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
+    options || (options = {});
+    this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
+    this._bindRoutes();
+    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+
+  // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
+  // parts of route strings.
+  var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
+  var namedParam    = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
+  var splatParam    = /\*\w+/g;
+  var escapeRegExp  = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;
+
+  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
+  _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function
+    // or object.  preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the Router.
+    preinitialize: function(){},
+
+    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+    // initialization logic.
+    initialize: function(){},
+
+    // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
+    //
+    //     this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
+    //       ...
+    //     });
+    //
+    route: function(route, name, callback) {
+      if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
+      if (_.isFunction(name)) {
+        callback = name;
+        name = '';
+      }
+      if (!callback) callback = this[name];
+      var router = this;
+      Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
+        var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
+        if (router.execute(callback, args, name) !== false) {
+          router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
+          router.trigger('route', name, args);
+          Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
+        }
+      });
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Execute a route handler with the provided parameters.  This is an
+    // excellent place to do pre-route setup or post-route cleanup.
+    execute: function(callback, args, name) {
+      if (callback) callback.apply(this, args);
+    },
+
+    // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
+    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
+      Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
+    // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
+    // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
+    _bindRoutes: function() {
+      if (!this.routes) return;
+      this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
+      var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
+      while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
+        this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
+    // against the current location hash.
+    _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
+      route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
+        .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
+        .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional) {
+          return optional ? match : '([^/?]+)';
+        })
+        .replace(splatParam, '([^?]*?)');
+      return new RegExp('^' + route + '(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$');
+    },
+
+    // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
+    // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
+    // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
+    _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
+      var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
+      return _.map(params, function(param, i) {
+        // Don't decode the search params.
+        if (i === params.length - 1) return param || null;
+        return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
+      });
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Backbone.History
+  // ----------------
+
+  // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
+  // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
+  // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
+  // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
+  // falls back to polling.
+  var History = Backbone.History = function() {
+    this.handlers = [];
+    this.checkUrl = this.checkUrl.bind(this);
+
+    // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      this.location = window.location;
+      this.history = window.history;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
+  var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;
+
+  // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
+  var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;
+
+  // Cached regex for stripping urls of hash.
+  var pathStripper = /#.*$/;
+
+  // Has the history handling already been started?
+  History.started = false;
+
+  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
+  _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {
+
+    // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
+    // twenty times a second.
+    interval: 50,
+
+    // Are we at the app root?
+    atRoot: function() {
+      var path = this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/');
+      return path === this.root && !this.getSearch();
+    },
+
+    // Does the pathname match the root?
+    matchRoot: function() {
+      var path = this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname);
+      var rootPath = path.slice(0, this.root.length - 1) + '/';
+      return rootPath === this.root;
+    },
+
+    // Unicode characters in `location.pathname` are percent encoded so they're
+    // decoded for comparison. `%25` should not be decoded since it may be part
+    // of an encoded parameter.
+    decodeFragment: function(fragment) {
+      return decodeURI(fragment.replace(/%25/g, '%2525'));
+    },
+
+    // In IE6, the hash fragment and search params are incorrect if the
+    // fragment contains `?`.
+    getSearch: function() {
+      var match = this.location.href.replace(/#.*/, '').match(/\?.+/);
+      return match ? match[0] : '';
+    },
+
+    // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
+    // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
+    getHash: function(window) {
+      var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
+      return match ? match[1] : '';
+    },
+
+    // Get the pathname and search params, without the root.
+    getPath: function() {
+      var path = this.decodeFragment(
+        this.location.pathname + this.getSearch()
+      ).slice(this.root.length - 1);
+      return path.charAt(0) === '/' ? path.slice(1) : path;
+    },
+
+    // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment from the path or hash.
+    getFragment: function(fragment) {
+      if (fragment == null) {
+        if (this._usePushState || !this._wantsHashChange) {
+          fragment = this.getPath();
+        } else {
+          fragment = this.getHash();
+        }
+      }
+      return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
+    },
+
+    // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
+    // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
+    start: function(options) {
+      if (History.started) throw new Error('Backbone.history has already been started');
+      History.started = true;
+
+      // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
+      // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
+      this.options          = _.extend({root: '/'}, this.options, options);
+      this.root             = this.options.root;
+      this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
+      this._hasHashChange   = 'onhashchange' in window && (document.documentMode === void 0 || document.documentMode > 7);
+      this._useHashChange   = this._wantsHashChange && this._hasHashChange;
+      this._wantsPushState  = !!this.options.pushState;
+      this._hasPushState    = !!(this.history && this.history.pushState);
+      this._usePushState    = this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState;
+      this.fragment         = this.getFragment();
+
+      // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
+      this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');
+
+      // Transition from hashChange to pushState or vice versa if both are
+      // requested.
+      if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState) {
+
+        // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled
+        // browser, but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
+        if (!this._hasPushState && !this.atRoot()) {
+          var rootPath = this.root.slice(0, -1) || '/';
+          this.location.replace(rootPath + '#' + this.getPath());
+          // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
+          return true;
+
+        // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
+        // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
+        } else if (this._hasPushState && this.atRoot()) {
+          this.navigate(this.getHash(), {replace: true});
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      // Proxy an iframe to handle location events if the browser doesn't
+      // support the `hashchange` event, HTML5 history, or the user wants
+      // `hashChange` but not `pushState`.
+      if (!this._hasHashChange && this._wantsHashChange && !this._usePushState) {
+        this.iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+        this.iframe.src = 'javascript:0';
+        this.iframe.style.display = 'none';
+        this.iframe.tabIndex = -1;
+        var body = document.body;
+        // Using `appendChild` will throw on IE < 9 if the document is not ready.
+        var iWindow = body.insertBefore(this.iframe, body.firstChild).contentWindow;
+        iWindow.document.open();
+        iWindow.document.close();
+        iWindow.location.hash = '#' + this.fragment;
+      }
+
+      // Add a cross-platform `addEventListener` shim for older browsers.
+      var addEventListener = window.addEventListener || function(eventName, listener) {
+        return attachEvent('on' + eventName, listener);
+      };
+
+      // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
+      // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
+      if (this._usePushState) {
+        addEventListener('popstate', this.checkUrl, false);
+      } else if (this._useHashChange && !this.iframe) {
+        addEventListener('hashchange', this.checkUrl, false);
+      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
+        this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
+      }
+
+      if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
+    },
+
+    // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
+    // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
+    stop: function() {
+      // Add a cross-platform `removeEventListener` shim for older browsers.
+      var removeEventListener = window.removeEventListener || function(eventName, listener) {
+        return detachEvent('on' + eventName, listener);
+      };
+
+      // Remove window listeners.
+      if (this._usePushState) {
+        removeEventListener('popstate', this.checkUrl, false);
+      } else if (this._useHashChange && !this.iframe) {
+        removeEventListener('hashchange', this.checkUrl, false);
+      }
+
+      // Clean up the iframe if necessary.
+      if (this.iframe) {
+        document.body.removeChild(this.iframe);
+        this.iframe = null;
+      }
+
+      // Some environments will throw when clearing an undefined interval.
+      if (this._checkUrlInterval) clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
+      History.started = false;
+    },
+
+    // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
+    // may override previous routes.
+    route: function(route, callback) {
+      this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
+    },
+
+    // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
+    // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
+    checkUrl: function(e) {
+      var current = this.getFragment();
+
+      // If the user pressed the back button, the iframe's hash will have
+      // changed and we should use that for comparison.
+      if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
+        current = this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow);
+      }
+
+      if (current === this.fragment) return false;
+      if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
+      this.loadUrl();
+    },
+
+    // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
+    // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
+    // returns `false`.
+    loadUrl: function(fragment) {
+      // If the root doesn't match, no routes can match either.
+      if (!this.matchRoot()) return false;
+      fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragment);
+      return _.some(this.handlers, function(handler) {
+        if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
+          handler.callback(fragment);
+          return true;
+        }
+      });
+    },
+
+    // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
+    // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
+    // the fragment in advance.
+    //
+    // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
+    // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
+    // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
+    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
+      if (!History.started) return false;
+      if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: !!options};
+
+      // Normalize the fragment.
+      fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || '');
+
+      // Don't include a trailing slash on the root.
+      var rootPath = this.root;
+      if (fragment === '' || fragment.charAt(0) === '?') {
+        rootPath = rootPath.slice(0, -1) || '/';
+      }
+      var url = rootPath + fragment;
+
+      // Strip the fragment of the query and hash for matching.
+      fragment = fragment.replace(pathStripper, '');
+
+      // Decode for matching.
+      var decodedFragment = this.decodeFragment(fragment);
+
+      if (this.fragment === decodedFragment) return;
+      this.fragment = decodedFragment;
+
+      // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
+      if (this._usePushState) {
+        this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);
+
+      // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
+      // fragment to store history.
+      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
+        this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
+        if (this.iframe && fragment !== this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)) {
+          var iWindow = this.iframe.contentWindow;
+
+          // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
+          // history entry on hash-tag change.  When replace is true, we don't
+          // want this.
+          if (!options.replace) {
+            iWindow.document.open();
+            iWindow.document.close();
+          }
+
+          this._updateHash(iWindow.location, fragment, options.replace);
+        }
+
+      // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
+      // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
+      } else {
+        return this.location.assign(url);
+      }
+      if (options.trigger) return this.loadUrl(fragment);
+    },
+
+    // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
+    // a new one to the browser history.
+    _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
+      if (replace) {
+        var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
+        location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
+      } else {
+        // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
+        location.hash = '#' + fragment;
+      }
+    }
+
+  });
+
+  // Create the default Backbone.history.
+  Backbone.history = new History;
+
+  // Helpers
+  // -------
+
+  // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain for subclasses.
+  // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
+  // class properties to be extended.
+  var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
+    var parent = this;
+    var child;
+
+    // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
+    // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
+    // by us to simply call the parent constructor.
+    if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
+      child = protoProps.constructor;
+    } else {
+      child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
+    }
+
+    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
+    _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);
+
+    // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
+    // `parent`'s constructor function and add the prototype properties.
+    child.prototype = _.create(parent.prototype, protoProps);
+    child.prototype.constructor = child;
+
+    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
+    // later.
+    child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
+
+    return child;
+  };
+
+  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
+  Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;
+
+  // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
+  var urlError = function() {
+    throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
+  };
+
+  // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
+  var wrapError = function(model, options) {
+    var error = options.error;
+    options.error = function(resp) {
+      if (error) error.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
+      model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
+    };
+  };
+
+  return Backbone;
+});
+
+
+// Vendor: Route Filter
+/*! backbone.routefilter - v0.2.0 - 2014-05-06
+* https://github.com/boazsender/backbone.routefilter
+* Copyright (c) 2014 Boaz Sender; Licensed MIT */
+(function(e){typeof define=="function"&&define.amd?define(["backbone","underscore"],e):typeof exports=="object"?module.exports=e(require("backbone"),require("underscore")):e(window.Backbone,window._)})(function(e,t){var n=e.Router.prototype.route,r=function(){};t.extend(e.Router.prototype,{before:r,after:r,route:function(e,i,s){s||(s=this[i]);var o=t.bind(function(){var n=[e,t.toArray(arguments)],i;t.isFunction(this.before)?i=this.before:typeof this.before[e]!="undefined"?i=this.before[e]:i=r;if(i.apply(this,n)===!1)return;s&&s.apply(this,arguments);var o;t.isFunction(this.after)?o=this.after:typeof this.after[e]!="undefined"?o=this.after[e]:o=r,o.apply(this,n)},this);return n.call(this,e,i,o)}})});
+
+// Vendor: jQuery Cookie
+/*!
+ * JavaScript Cookie v2.2.1
+ * https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ */
+;(function (factory) {
+	var registeredInModuleLoader;
+	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+		define(factory);
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+		module.exports = factory();
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (!registeredInModuleLoader) {
+		var OldCookies = window.Cookies;
+		var api = window.Cookies = factory();
+		api.noConflict = function () {
+			window.Cookies = OldCookies;
+			return api;
+		};
+	}
+}(function () {
+	function extend () {
+		var i = 0;
+		var result = {};
+		for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+			var attributes = arguments[ i ];
+			for (var key in attributes) {
+				result[key] = attributes[key];
+			}
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	function decode (s) {
+		return s.replace(/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g, decodeURIComponent);
+	}
+
+	function init (converter) {
+		function api() {}
+
+		function set (key, value, attributes) {
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			attributes = extend({
+				path: '/'
+			}, api.defaults, attributes);
+
+			if (typeof attributes.expires === 'number') {
+				attributes.expires = new Date(new Date() * 1 + attributes.expires * 864e+5);
+			}
+
+			// We're using "expires" because "max-age" is not supported by IE
+			attributes.expires = attributes.expires ? attributes.expires.toUTCString() : '';
+
+			try {
+				var result = JSON.stringify(value);
+				if (/^[\{\[]/.test(result)) {
+					value = result;
+				}
+			} catch (e) {}
+
+			value = converter.write ?
+				converter.write(value, key) :
+				encodeURIComponent(String(value))
+					.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent);
+
+			key = encodeURIComponent(String(key))
+				.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent)
+				.replace(/[\(\)]/g, escape);
+
+			var stringifiedAttributes = '';
+			for (var attributeName in attributes) {
+				if (!attributes[attributeName]) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				stringifiedAttributes += '; ' + attributeName;
+				if (attributes[attributeName] === true) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Considers RFC 6265 section 5.2:
+				// ...
+				// 3.  If the remaining unparsed-attributes contains a %x3B (";")
+				//     character:
+				// Consume the characters of the unparsed-attributes up to,
+				// not including, the first %x3B (";") character.
+				// ...
+				stringifiedAttributes += '=' + attributes[attributeName].split(';')[0];
+			}
+
+			return (document.cookie = key + '=' + value + stringifiedAttributes);
+		}
+
+		function get (key, json) {
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var jar = {};
+			// To prevent the for loop in the first place assign an empty array
+			// in case there are no cookies at all.
+			var cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : [];
+			var i = 0;
+
+			for (; i < cookies.length; i++) {
+				var parts = cookies[i].split('=');
+				var cookie = parts.slice(1).join('=');
+
+				if (!json && cookie.charAt(0) === '"') {
+					cookie = cookie.slice(1, -1);
+				}
+
+				try {
+					var name = decode(parts[0]);
+					cookie = (converter.read || converter)(cookie, name) ||
+						decode(cookie);
+
+					if (json) {
+						try {
+							cookie = JSON.parse(cookie);
+						} catch (e) {}
+					}
+
+					jar[name] = cookie;
+
+					if (key === name) {
+						break;
+					}
+				} catch (e) {}
+			}
+
+			return key ? jar[key] : jar;
+		}
+
+		api.set = set;
+		api.get = function (key) {
+			return get(key, false /* read as raw */);
+		};
+		api.getJSON = function (key) {
+			return get(key, true /* read as json */);
+		};
+		api.remove = function (key, attributes) {
+			set(key, '', extend(attributes, {
+				expires: -1
+			}));
+		};
+
+		api.defaults = {};
+
+		api.withConverter = init;
+
+		return api;
+	}
+
+	return init(function () {});
+}));
+
+
+// Vendor: jquery deparam
+(function(deparam){
+    if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') {
+        try {
+            var jquery = require('jquery');
+        } catch (e) {
+        }
+        module.exports = deparam(jquery);
+    } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd){
+        define(['jquery'], function(jquery){
+            return deparam(jquery);
+        });
+    } else {
+        var global;
+        try {
+          global = (false || eval)('this'); // best cross-browser way to determine global for < ES5
+        } catch (e) {
+          global = window; // fails only if browser (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/CSP_policy_directives)
+        }
+        global.deparam = deparam(global.jQuery); // assume jQuery is in global namespace
+    }
+})(function ($) {
+    var deparam = function( params, coerce ) {
+        var obj = {},
+        coerce_types = { 'true': !0, 'false': !1, 'null': null };
+
+        // Iterate over all name=value pairs.
+        params.replace(/\+/g, ' ').split('&').forEach(function(v){
+            var param = v.split( '=' ),
+            key = decodeURIComponent( param[0] ),
+            val,
+            cur = obj,
+            i = 0,
+
+            // If key is more complex than 'foo', like 'a[]' or 'a[b][c]', split it
+            // into its component parts.
+            keys = key.split( '][' ),
+            keys_last = keys.length - 1;
+
+            // If the first keys part contains [ and the last ends with ], then []
+            // are correctly balanced.
+            if ( /\[/.test( keys[0] ) && /\]$/.test( keys[ keys_last ] ) ) {
+                // Remove the trailing ] from the last keys part.
+                keys[ keys_last ] = keys[ keys_last ].replace( /\]$/, '' );
+
+                // Split first keys part into two parts on the [ and add them back onto
+                // the beginning of the keys array.
+                keys = keys.shift().split('[').concat( keys );
+
+                keys_last = keys.length - 1;
+            } else {
+                // Basic 'foo' style key.
+                keys_last = 0;
+            }
+
+            // Are we dealing with a name=value pair, or just a name?
+            if ( param.length === 2 ) {
+                val = decodeURIComponent( param[1] );
+
+                // Coerce values.
+                if ( coerce ) {
+                    val = val && !isNaN(val) && ((+val + '') === val) ? +val        // number
+                    : val === 'undefined'                       ? undefined         // undefined
+                    : coerce_types[val] !== undefined           ? coerce_types[val] // true, false, null
+                    : val;                                                          // string
+                }
+
+                if ( keys_last ) {
+                    // Complex key, build deep object structure based on a few rules:
+                    // * The 'cur' pointer starts at the object top-level.
+                    // * [] = array push (n is set to array length), [n] = array if n is
+                    //   numeric, otherwise object.
+                    // * If at the last keys part, set the value.
+                    // * For each keys part, if the current level is undefined create an
+                    //   object or array based on the type of the next keys part.
+                    // * Move the 'cur' pointer to the next level.
+                    // * Rinse & repeat.
+                    for ( ; i <= keys_last; i++ ) {
+                        key = keys[i] === '' ? cur.length : keys[i];
+                        cur = cur[key] = i < keys_last
+                        ? cur[key] || ( keys[i+1] && isNaN( keys[i+1] ) ? {} : [] )
+                        : val;
+                    }
+
+                } else {
+                    // Simple key, even simpler rules, since only scalars and shallow
+                    // arrays are allowed.
+
+                    if ( Object.prototype.toString.call( obj[key] ) === '[object Array]' ) {
+                        // val is already an array, so push on the next value.
+                        obj[key].push( val );
+
+                    } else if ( {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ) {
+                        // val isn't an array, but since a second value has been specified,
+                        // convert val into an array.
+                        obj[key] = [ obj[key], val ];
+
+                    } else {
+                        // val is a scalar.
+                        obj[key] = val;
+                    }
+                }
+
+            } else if ( key ) {
+                // No value was defined, so set something meaningful.
+                obj[key] = coerce
+                ? undefined
+                : '';
+            }
+        });
+
+        return obj;
+    };
+    if ($) {
+      $.prototype.deparam = $.deparam = deparam;
+    }
+    return deparam;
+});
+
+
+// Vendor: Pub/Sub
+(function(root,factory){if(typeof exports==="object"&&module){module.exports=factory()}else{if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(factory)}else{root.PubSub=factory()}}}((typeof window==="object"&&window)||this,function(){var PubSub={},messages={},lastUid=-1;function hasKeys(obj){var key;for(key in obj){if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key)){return true}}return false}function throwException(ex){return function reThrowException(){throw ex}}function callSubscriberWithDelayedExceptions(subscriber,message,data){try{subscriber(message,data)}catch(ex){setTimeout(throwException(ex),0)}}function callSubscriberWithImmediateExceptions(subscriber,message,data){subscriber(message,data)}function deliverMessage(originalMessage,matchedMessage,data,immediateExceptions){var subscribers=messages[matchedMessage],callSubscriber=immediateExceptions?callSubscriberWithImmediateExceptions:callSubscriberWithDelayedExceptions,s;if(!messages.hasOwnProperty(matchedMessage)){return}for(s in subscribers){if(subscribers.hasOwnProperty(s)){callSubscriber(subscribers[s],originalMessage,data)}}}function createDeliveryFunction(message,data,immediateExceptions){return function deliverNamespaced(){var topic=String(message),position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");deliverMessage(message,message,data,immediateExceptions);while(position!==-1){topic=topic.substr(0,position);position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");deliverMessage(message,topic,data)}}}function messageHasSubscribers(message){var topic=String(message),found=Boolean(messages.hasOwnProperty(topic)&&hasKeys(messages[topic])),position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");while(!found&&position!==-1){topic=topic.substr(0,position);position=topic.lastIndexOf(".");found=Boolean(messages.hasOwnProperty(topic)&&hasKeys(messages[topic]))}return found}function publish(message,data,sync,immediateExceptions){var deliver=createDeliveryFunction(message,data,immediateExceptions),hasSubscribers=messageHasSubscribers(message);if(!hasSubscribers){return false}if(sync===true){deliver()}else{setTimeout(deliver,0)}return true}PubSub.publish=function(message,data){return publish(message,data,false,PubSub.immediateExceptions)};PubSub.publishSync=function(message,data){return publish(message,data,true,PubSub.immediateExceptions)};PubSub.subscribe=function(message,func){if(typeof func!=="function"){return false}if(!messages.hasOwnProperty(message)){messages[message]={}}var token="uid_"+String(++lastUid);messages[message][token]=func;return token};PubSub.unsubscribe=function(tokenOrFunction){var isToken=typeof tokenOrFunction==="string",result=false,m,message,t,token;for(m in messages){if(messages.hasOwnProperty(m)){message=messages[m];if(isToken&&message[tokenOrFunction]){delete message[tokenOrFunction];result=tokenOrFunction;break}else{if(!isToken){for(t in message){if(message.hasOwnProperty(t)&&message[t]===tokenOrFunction){delete message[t];result=true}}}}}}return result};return PubSub}));
+
+// Vendor: jQuery j-toker
+/*! j-toker - v0.0.10-beta3 - 2016-08-19
+* Copyright (c) 2016 Lynn Dylan Hurley; Licensed WTFPL */
+(function (factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
+    define([
+      'jquery',
+      'jquery-deparam',
+      'pubsub-js',
+      'js-cookie'
+    ], factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    // Node/CommonJS
+    module.exports = factory(
+      require('jquery'),
+      require('jquery-deparam'),
+      require('pubsub-js'),
+      require('js-cookie')
+    );
+  } else {
+    // Browser globals
+    factory(window.jQuery, window.deparam, window.PubSub, window.Cookies);
+  }
+}(function ($, deparam, PubSub, Cookies) {
+  var root = Function('return this')(); // jshint ignore:line
+
+  // singleton baby
+  if (root.auth) {
+    return root.auth;
+  }
+
+  // use for IE detection
+  var nav = root.navigator;
+
+  // cookie/localStorage value keys
+  var INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY  = 'default',
+      SAVED_CONFIG_KEY    = 'currentConfigName',
+      SAVED_CREDS_KEY     = 'authHeaders',
+      FIRST_TIME_LOGIN    = 'firstTimeLogin',
+      MUST_RESET_PASSWORD = 'mustResetPassword';
+
+  // broadcast message event name constants (use constants to avoid typos)
+  var VALIDATION_SUCCESS             = 'auth.validation.success',
+      VALIDATION_ERROR               = 'auth.validation.error',
+      EMAIL_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS     = 'auth.emailRegistration.success',
+      EMAIL_REGISTRATION_ERROR       = 'auth.emailRegistration.error',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_SUCCESS = 'auth.passwordResetRequest.success',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_ERROR   = 'auth.passwordResetRequest.error',
+      EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_SUCCESS     = 'auth.emailConfirmation.success',
+      EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ERROR       = 'auth.emailConfirmation.error',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_SUCCESS = 'auth.passwordResetConfirm.success',
+      PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_ERROR   = 'auth.passwordResetConfirm.error',
+      EMAIL_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS          = 'auth.emailSignIn.success',
+      EMAIL_SIGN_IN_ERROR            = 'auth.emailSignIn.error',
+      OAUTH_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS          = 'auth.oAuthSignIn.success',
+      OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR            = 'auth.oAuthSignIn.error',
+      SIGN_IN_SUCCESS                = 'auth.signIn.success',
+      SIGN_IN_ERROR                  = 'auth.signIn.error',
+      SIGN_OUT_SUCCESS               = 'auth.signOut.success',
+      SIGN_OUT_ERROR                 = 'auth.signOut.error',
+      ACCOUNT_UPDATE_SUCCESS         = 'auth.accountUpdate.success',
+      ACCOUNT_UPDATE_ERROR           = 'auth.accountUpdate.error',
+      DESTROY_ACCOUNT_SUCCESS        = 'auth.destroyAccount.success',
+      DESTROY_ACCOUNT_ERROR          = 'auth.destroyAccount.error',
+      PASSWORD_UPDATE_SUCCESS        = 'auth.passwordUpdate.success',
+      PASSWORD_UPDATE_ERROR          = 'auth.passwordUpdate.error';
+
+  var Auth = function () {
+    // set flag so we know when plugin has been configured.
+    this.configured = false;
+
+    // create promise for configuration + verification
+    this.configDfd = null;
+
+    // configs hash allows for multiple configurations
+    this.configs = {};
+
+    // default config will be first named config or "default"
+    this.defaultConfigKey = null;
+
+    // flagged when users return from email confirmation
+    this.firstTimeLogin = false;
+
+    // flagged when users return from password change confirmation
+    this.mustResetPassword = false;
+
+    // save reference to user
+    this.user = {};
+
+    // oAuth promise is kept while visiting provider
+    this.oAuthDfd = null;
+
+    // timer is used to poll external auth window while authenticating via OAuth
+    this.oAuthTimer = null;
+
+    // base config from which other configs are extended
+    this.configBase = {
+      apiUrl:                '/api',
+      signOutPath:           '/auth/sign_out',
+      emailSignInPath:       '/auth/sign_in',
+      emailRegistrationPath: '/auth',
+      accountUpdatePath:     '/auth',
+      accountDeletePath:     '/auth',
+      passwordResetPath:     '/auth/password',
+      passwordUpdatePath:    '/auth/password',
+      tokenValidationPath:   '/auth/validate_token',
+      proxyIf:               function() { return false; },
+      proxyUrl:              '/proxy',
+      forceHardRedirect:     false,
+      storage:               'cookies',
+      cookieExpiry:          14,
+      cookiePath:            '/',
+      initialCredentials:    null,
+
+      passwordResetSuccessUrl: function() {
+        return root.location.href;
+      },
+
+      confirmationSuccessUrl:  function() {
+        return root.location.href;
+      },
+
+      tokenFormat: {
+        "access-token": "{{ access-token }}",
+        "token-type":   "Bearer",
+        client:         "{{ client }}",
+        expiry:         "{{ expiry }}",
+        uid:            "{{ uid }}"
+      },
+
+      parseExpiry: function(headers){
+        // convert from ruby time (seconds) to js time (millis)
+        return (parseInt(headers['expiry'], 10) * 1000) || null;
+      },
+
+      handleLoginResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      handleAccountUpdateResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      handleTokenValidationResponse: function(resp) {
+        return resp.data;
+      },
+
+      authProviderPaths: {
+        github:    '/auth/github',
+        facebook:  '/auth/facebook',
+        google:    '/auth/google_oauth2'
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  // mostly for testing. reset all config values
+  Auth.prototype.reset = function() {
+    // clean up session without relying on `getConfig`
+    this.destroySession();
+
+    this.configs           = {};
+    this.defaultConfigKey  = null;
+    this.configured        = false;
+    this.configDfd         = null;
+    this.mustResetPassword = false;
+    this.firstTimeLogin    = false;
+    this.oAuthDfd          = null;
+    this.willRedirect      = false;
+
+    if (this.oAuthTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this.oAuthTimer);
+      this.oAuthTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    // clear user object
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // remove event listeners
+    $(document).unbind('ajaxComplete', this.updateAuthCredentials);
+
+    if (root.removeEventListener) {
+      root.removeEventListener('message', this.handlePostMessage);
+    }
+
+    // remove global ajax "interceptors"
+    $.ajaxSetup({beforeSend: undefined});
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.invalidateTokens = function() {
+    // clear user object, but don't destroy object in case of bindings
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // clear auth session data
+    this.deleteData(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    this.deleteData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY);
+  };
+
+
+  // throw clear errors when dependencies are not met
+  Auth.prototype.checkDependencies = function() {
+    var errors = [],
+      warnings = [];
+
+      if (!$) {
+        throw 'jToker: jQuery not found. This module depends on jQuery.';
+      }
+
+      if (!root.localStorage && !Cookies) {
+        errors.push(
+          'This browser does not support localStorage. You must install '+
+            'js-cookie to use jToker with this browser.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (!deparam) {
+        errors.push('Dependency not met: jquery-deparam.');
+      }
+
+      if (!PubSub) {
+        warnings.push(
+          'jquery.ba-tinypubsub.js not found. No auth events will be broadcast.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (errors.length) {
+        var errMessage = errors.join(' ');
+        throw 'jToker: Please resolve the following errors: ' + errMessage;
+      }
+
+      if (warnings.length && console && console.warn) {
+        var warnMessage = warnings.join(' ');
+        console.warn('jToker: Warning: ' + warnMessage);
+      }
+  };
+
+  // need a way to destroy the current session without relying on `getConfig`.
+  // otherwise we get into infinite loop territory.
+  Auth.prototype.destroySession = function() {
+    var sessionKeys = [
+      SAVED_CREDS_KEY,
+      SAVED_CONFIG_KEY
+    ];
+
+    for (var key in sessionKeys) {
+      key = sessionKeys[key];
+
+      // kill all local storage keys
+      if (root.localStorage) {
+        root.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+      }
+
+      if (Cookies) {
+        // each config may have different cookiePath settings
+        for (var config in this.configs) {
+          var cookiePath = this.configs[config].cookiePath;
+
+          Cookies.remove(key, {
+            path: cookiePath
+          });
+        }
+
+        // remove from base path in case config is not specified
+        Cookies.remove(key, {
+          path: "/"
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.configure = function(opts, reset) {
+    // destroy all session data. useful for testing
+    if (reset) {
+      this.reset();
+    }
+
+    if (this.configured) {
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+
+    // set flag so configure isn't called again (unless reset)
+    this.configured = true;
+
+    // normalize opts into object object
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    // normalize so opts is always an array of objects
+    if (opts.constructor !== Array) {
+      // single config will always be called 'default' unless set
+      // by previous session
+      this.defaultConfigKey = INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY;
+
+      // config should look like {default: {...}}
+      var defaultConfig = {};
+      defaultConfig[this.defaultConfigKey] = opts;
+
+      // opts should look like [{default: {...}}]
+      opts = [defaultConfig];
+    }
+
+    // iterate over config items, extend each from defaults
+    for (var i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
+      var configName = getFirstObjectKey(opts[i]);
+
+      // set first set as default config
+      if (!this.defaultConfigKey) {
+        this.defaultConfigKey = configName;
+      }
+
+      // save config to `configs` hash
+      this.configs[configName] = $.extend(
+        {}, this.configBase, opts[i][configName]
+      );
+    }
+
+    // ensure that setup requirements have been met
+    this.checkDependencies();
+
+    // TODO: add config option for these bindings
+    if (true) {
+      // update auth creds after each request to the API
+      $(document).ajaxComplete(root.auth.updateAuthCredentials);
+
+      // intercept requests to the API, append auth headers
+      $.ajaxSetup({beforeSend: root.auth.appendAuthHeaders});
+    }
+
+    // IE8 won't have this feature
+    if (root.addEventListener) {
+      root.addEventListener("message", this.handlePostMessage, false);
+    }
+
+    // pull creds from search bar if available
+    this.processSearchParams();
+
+    // don't validate the token if we're just going to redirect anyway.
+    // otherwise the page won't have time to process the response header and
+    // the token may expire before the redirected page can validate.
+    if (this.willRedirect) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // don't validate with the server if the credentials were provided. this is
+    // a case where the validation happened on the server and is being used to
+    // initialize the client.
+    else if (this.getConfig().initialCredentials) {
+      // skip initial headers check (i.e. check was already done server-side)
+      var c = this.getConfig();
+      this.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, c.initialCredentials.headers);
+      this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, c.initialCredentials.mustResetPassword);
+      this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, c.initialCredentials.firstTimeLogin);
+      this.setCurrentUser(c.initialCredentials.user);
+      return new $.Deferred().resolve(c.initialCredentials.user);
+    }
+
+    // otherwise check with server if any existing tokens are found
+    else {
+      // validate token if set
+      this.configDfd = this.validateToken({config: this.getCurrentConfigName()});
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getApiUrl = function() {
+    var config = this.getConfig();
+    return (config.proxyIf()) ? config.proxyUrl : config.apiUrl;
+  };
+
+
+  // interpolate values of tokenFormat hash with ctx, return new hash
+  Auth.prototype.buildAuthHeaders = function(ctx) {
+    var headers = {},
+      fmt = this.getConfig().tokenFormat;
+
+      for (var key in fmt) {
+        headers[key] = tmpl(fmt[key], ctx);
+      }
+
+      return headers;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setCurrentUser = function(user) {
+    // clear user object of any existing attributes
+    for (var key in this.user) {
+      delete this.user[key];
+    }
+
+    // save user data, preserve bindings to original user object
+    $.extend(this.user, user);
+
+    this.user.signedIn = true;
+    this.user.configName = this.getCurrentConfigName();
+
+    return this.user;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.handlePostMessage = function(ev) {
+    var stopListening = false;
+
+    if (ev.data.message === 'deliverCredentials') {
+      delete ev.data.message;
+
+      var initialHeaders = root.auth.normalizeTokenKeys(ev.data),
+          authHeaders    = root.auth.buildAuthHeaders(initialHeaders),
+          user           = root.auth.setCurrentUser(ev.data);
+
+      root.auth.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, authHeaders);
+      root.auth.resolvePromise(OAUTH_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, root.auth.oAuthDfd, user);
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, user);
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, user);
+
+      stopListening = true;
+    }
+
+    if (ev.data.message === 'authFailure') {
+      root.auth.rejectPromise(
+        OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+        root.auth.oAuthDfd,
+        ev.data,
+        'OAuth authentication failed.'
+      );
+
+      root.auth.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_ERROR, ev.data);
+
+      stopListening = true;
+    }
+
+    if (stopListening) {
+      clearTimeout(root.auth.oAuthTimer);
+      root.auth.oAuthTimer = null;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // compensate for poor naming decisions made early on
+  // TODO: fix API so this isn't necessary
+  Auth.prototype.normalizeTokenKeys = function(params) {
+    // normalize keys
+    if (params.token) {
+      params['access-token'] = params.token;
+      delete params.token;
+    }
+    if (params.auth_token) {
+      params['access-token'] = params.auth_token;
+      delete params.auth_token;
+    }
+    if (params.client_id) {
+      params.client = params.client_id;
+      delete params.client_id;
+    }
+
+    if (params.config) {
+      this.persistData(
+        SAVED_CONFIG_KEY,
+        params.config,
+        params.config
+      );
+      delete params.config;
+    }
+
+
+    return params;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.processSearchParams = function() {
+    var searchParams  = this.getQs(),
+        newHeaders    = null;
+
+    searchParams = this.normalizeTokenKeys(searchParams);
+
+    // only bother with this if minimum search params are present
+    if (searchParams['access-token'] && searchParams.uid) {
+      newHeaders = this.buildAuthHeaders(searchParams);
+
+      // save all token headers to session
+      this.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, newHeaders);
+
+      // check if user is returning from password reset link
+      if (searchParams.reset_password) {
+        this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, true);
+      }
+
+      // check if user is returning from confirmation email
+      if (searchParams.account_confirmation_success) {
+        this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, true);
+      }
+
+      // TODO: set uri flag on devise_token_auth for OAuth confirmation
+      // when using hard page redirects.
+
+      // set qs without auth keys/values
+      var newLocation = this.getLocationWithoutParams([
+        'access-token',
+        'token',
+        'auth_token',
+        'config',
+        'client',
+        'client_id',
+        'expiry',
+        'uid',
+        'reset_password',
+        'account_confirmation_success'
+      ]);
+
+      this.willRedirect = true;
+      this.setLocation(newLocation);
+    }
+
+    return newHeaders;
+  };
+
+
+  // this method is tricky. we want to reconstruct the current URL with the
+  // following conditions:
+  // 1. search contains none of the supplied keys
+  // 2. anchor search (i.e. `#/?key=val`) contains none of the supplied keys
+  // 3. all of the keys NOT supplied are presevered in their original form
+  // 4. url protocol, host, and path are preserved
+  Auth.prototype.getLocationWithoutParams = function(keys) {
+    // strip all values from both actual and anchor search params
+    var newSearch   = $.param(this.stripKeys(this.getSearchQs(), keys)),
+        newAnchorQs = $.param(this.stripKeys(this.getAnchorQs(), keys)),
+        newAnchor   = root.location.hash.split('?')[0];
+
+    if (newSearch) {
+      newSearch = "?" + newSearch;
+    }
+
+    if (newAnchorQs) {
+      newAnchor += "?" + newAnchorQs;
+    }
+
+    if (newAnchor && !newAnchor.match(/^#/)) {
+      newAnchor = "#/" + newAnchor;
+    }
+
+    // reconstruct location with stripped auth keys
+    var newLocation = root.location.protocol +
+        '//'+
+        root.location.host+
+        root.location.pathname+
+        newSearch+
+        newAnchor;
+
+    return newLocation;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.stripKeys = function(obj, keys) {
+    for (var q in keys) {
+      delete obj[keys[q]];
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract publish method, only use if pubsub exists.
+  // TODO: allow broadcast method to be configured
+  Auth.prototype.broadcastEvent = function(msg, data) {
+    if (PubSub.publish) {
+      PubSub.publish(msg, data);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // always resolve after 0 timeout to ensure that ajaxComplete callback
+  // has run before promise is resolved
+  Auth.prototype.resolvePromise = function(evMsg, dfd, data) {
+    var self = this,
+        finished = $.Deferred();
+
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      self.broadcastEvent(evMsg, data);
+      dfd.resolve(data);
+      finished.resolve();
+    }, 0);
+
+    return finished.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.rejectPromise = function(evMsg, dfd, data, reason) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // jQuery has a strange way of returning error responses...
+    data = $.parseJSON((data && data.responseText) || '{}');
+
+    // always reject after 0 timeout to ensure that ajaxComplete callback
+    // has run before promise is rejected
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      self.broadcastEvent(evMsg, data);
+      dfd.reject({
+        reason: reason,
+        data: data
+      });
+    }, 0);
+
+    return dfd;
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: document
+  Auth.prototype.validateToken = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.config) {
+      opts.config = this.getCurrentConfigName();
+    }
+
+    // if this check is already in progress, return existing promise
+    if (this.configDfd) {
+      return this.configDfd;
+    }
+
+    var dfd = $.Deferred();
+
+    // no creds, reject promise without making API call
+    if (!this.retrieveData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY)) {
+      // clear any saved session data
+      this.invalidateTokens();
+
+      // reject promise, broadcast event
+      this.rejectPromise(
+        VALIDATION_ERROR,
+        dfd,
+        {},
+        'Cannot validate token; no token found.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+          url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.tokenValidationPath;
+
+      // found saved creds, verify with API
+      $.ajax({
+        url:     url,
+        context: this,
+
+        success: function(resp) {
+          var user = config.handleTokenValidationResponse(resp);
+
+          this.setCurrentUser(user);
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_SUCCESS, resp);
+            this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, false);
+            this.firstTimeLogin = true;
+          }
+
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_SUCCESS, resp);
+            this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, false);
+            this.mustResetPassword = true;
+          }
+
+          this.resolvePromise(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, dfd, this.user);
+        },
+
+        error: function(resp) {
+          // clear any saved session data
+          this.invalidateTokens();
+
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ERROR, resp);
+            this.persistData(FIRST_TIME_LOGIN, false);
+          }
+
+          if (this.retrieveData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD)) {
+            this.broadcastEvent(PASSWORD_RESET_CONFIRM_ERROR, resp);
+            this.persistData(MUST_RESET_PASSWORD, false);
+          }
+
+          this.rejectPromise(
+            VALIDATION_ERROR,
+            dfd,
+            resp,
+            'Cannot validate token; token rejected by server.'
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: document
+  Auth.prototype.emailSignUp = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.emailRegistrationPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    opts.config_name = opts.config;
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    opts.confirm_success_url = config.confirmationSuccessUrl();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(EMAIL_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          EMAIL_REGISTRATION_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to submit email registration.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.emailSignIn = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.emailSignInPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    // don't send config name to API
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        // return user attrs as directed by config
+        var user = config.handleLoginResponse(resp);
+
+        // save user data, preserve bindings to original user object
+        this.setCurrentUser(user);
+
+        this.resolvePromise(EMAIL_SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+        this.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_SUCCESS, user);
+        this.broadcastEvent(VALIDATION_SUCCESS, this.user);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          EMAIL_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Invalid credentials.'
+        );
+
+        this.broadcastEvent(SIGN_IN_ERROR, resp);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // ping auth window to see if user has completed authentication.
+  // this method will be recursively called until:
+  // 1. user completes authentication
+  // 2. user fails authentication
+  // 3. auth window is closed
+  Auth.prototype.listenForCredentials = function(popup) {
+    var self = this;
+    if (popup.closed) {
+      self.rejectPromise(
+        OAUTH_SIGN_IN_ERROR,
+        self.oAuthDfd,
+        null,
+        'OAuth window was closed bofore registration was completed.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      popup.postMessage('requestCredentials', '*');
+      self.oAuthTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+        self.listenForCredentials(popup);
+      }, 500);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.openAuthWindow = function(url) {
+    if (this.getConfig().forceHardRedirect || root.isIE()) {
+      // redirect to external auth provider. credentials should be
+      // provided in location search hash upon return
+      this.setLocation(url);
+    } else {
+      // open popup to external auth provider
+      var popup = this.createPopup(url);
+
+      // listen for postMessage response
+      this.listenForCredentials(popup);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.buildOAuthUrl = function(configName, params, providerPath) {
+    var oAuthUrl = this.getConfig().apiUrl + providerPath +
+        '?auth_origin_url='+encodeURIComponent(root.location.href) +
+        '&config_name='+encodeURIComponent(configName || this.getCurrentConfigName()) +
+        "&omniauth_window_type=newWindow";
+
+    if (params) {
+      for(var key in params) {
+        oAuthUrl += '&';
+        oAuthUrl += encodeURIComponent(key);
+        oAuthUrl += '=';
+        oAuthUrl += encodeURIComponent(params[key]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return oAuthUrl;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.oAuthSignIn = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.provider) {
+      throw 'jToker: provider param undefined for `oAuthSignIn` method.';
+    }
+
+
+    var config       = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        providerPath = config.authProviderPaths[opts.provider],
+        oAuthUrl     = this.buildOAuthUrl(opts.config, opts.params, providerPath);
+
+    if (!providerPath) {
+      throw 'jToker: providerPath not found for provider: '+opts.provider;
+    }
+
+    // save oAuth promise until response is received
+    this.oAuthDfd = $.Deferred();
+
+    // open link to provider auth screen
+    this.openAuthWindow(oAuthUrl);
+
+    return this.oAuthDfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.signOut = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config     = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        signOutUrl = this.getApiUrl() + config.signOutPath,
+        dfd        = $.Deferred();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: signOutUrl,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'DELETE',
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(SIGN_OUT_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          SIGN_OUT_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to sign out.'
+        );
+      },
+
+      complete: function() {
+        this.invalidateTokens();
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.updateAccount = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.accountUpdatePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        var user = config.handleAccountUpdateResponse(resp);
+        this.setCurrentUser(user);
+        this.resolvePromise(ACCOUNT_UPDATE_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          ACCOUNT_UPDATE_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to update user account'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.destroyAccount = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.accountDeletePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'DELETE',
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.invalidateTokens();
+        this.resolvePromise(DESTROY_ACCOUNT_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          DESTROY_ACCOUNT_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to destroy user account'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // TODO: implement re-confirmable on devise_token_auth
+  //Auth.prototype.resendConfirmation = function(email) {};
+
+  Auth.prototype.requestPasswordReset = function(opts) {
+    // normalize opts
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    if (opts.email === undefined) {
+      throw "jToker: email param undefined for `requestPasswordReset` method.";
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.passwordResetPath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    opts.config_name = opts.config;
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    opts.redirect_url = config.passwordResetSuccessUrl();
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'POST',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          PASSWORD_RESET_REQUEST_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to submit email registration.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.updatePassword = function(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+      opts = {};
+    }
+
+    var config = this.getConfig(opts.config),
+        url    = this.getApiUrl() + config.passwordUpdatePath,
+        dfd    = $.Deferred();
+
+    delete opts.config;
+
+    $.ajax({
+      url: url,
+      context: this,
+      method: 'PUT',
+      data: opts,
+
+      success: function(resp) {
+        this.resolvePromise(PASSWORD_UPDATE_SUCCESS, dfd, resp);
+      },
+
+      error: function(resp) {
+        this.rejectPromise(
+          PASSWORD_UPDATE_ERROR,
+          dfd,
+          resp,
+          'Failed to update password.'
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dfd.promise();
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract storing of session data
+  Auth.prototype.persistData = function(key, val, config) {
+    val = JSON.stringify(val);
+
+    switch (this.getConfig(config).storage) {
+      case 'localStorage':
+        root.localStorage.setItem(key, val);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        Cookies.set(key, val, {
+          expires: this.getConfig(config).cookieExpiry,
+          path:    this.getConfig(config).cookiePath
+        });
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract reading of session data
+  Auth.prototype.retrieveData = function(key) {
+    var val = null;
+
+    switch (this.getConfig().storage) {
+      case 'localStorage':
+        val = root.localStorage.getItem(key);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        val = Cookies.get(key);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // if value is a simple string, the parser will fail. in that case, simply
+    // unescape the quotes and return the string.
+    try {
+      // return parsed json response
+      return $.parseJSON(val);
+    } catch (err) {
+      // unescape quotes
+      return unescapeQuotes(val);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // this method cannot rely on `retrieveData` because `retrieveData` relies
+  // on `getConfig` and we need to get the config name before `getConfig` can
+  // be called. TL;DR prevent infinite loop by checking all forms of storage
+  // and returning the first config name found
+  Auth.prototype.getCurrentConfigName = function() {
+    var configName = null;
+
+    if (this.getQs().config) {
+      configName = this.getQs().config;
+    }
+
+    if (Cookies && !configName) {
+      configName = Cookies.get(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    }
+
+    if (root.localStorage && !configName) {
+      configName = root.localStorage.getItem(SAVED_CONFIG_KEY);
+    }
+
+    configName = configName || this.defaultConfigKey || INITIAL_CONFIG_KEY;
+
+    return unescapeQuotes(configName);
+  };
+
+
+  // abstract deletion of session data
+  Auth.prototype.deleteData = function(key) {
+    switch (this.getConfig().storage) {
+      case 'cookies':
+        Cookies.remove(key, {
+          path: this.getConfig().cookiePath
+        });
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        root.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // return the current config. config will take the following precedence:
+  // 1. config by name saved in cookie / localstorage (current auth)
+  // 2. first available configuration
+  // 2. default config
+  Auth.prototype.getConfig = function(key) {
+    // configure if not configured
+    if (!this.configured) {
+      throw 'jToker: `configure` must be run before using this plugin.';
+    }
+
+    // fall back to default unless config key is passed
+    key = key || this.getCurrentConfigName();
+
+    return this.configs[key];
+  };
+
+
+  // send auth credentials with all requests to the API
+  Auth.prototype.appendAuthHeaders = function(xhr, settings) {
+    // fetch current auth headers from storage
+    var currentHeaders = root.auth.retrieveData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY);
+
+    // check config apiUrl matches the current request url
+    if (isApiRequest(settings.url) && currentHeaders) {
+
+      // bust IE cache
+      xhr.setRequestHeader(
+        'If-Modified-Since',
+        'Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'
+      );
+
+      // set header for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      for (var key in root.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat) {
+        xhr.setRequestHeader(key, currentHeaders[key]);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // update auth credentials after request is made to the API
+  Auth.prototype.updateAuthCredentials = function(ev, xhr, settings) {
+    // check config apiUrl matches the current response url
+    if (isApiRequest(settings.url)) {
+      // set header for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      var newHeaders = {};
+
+      // set flag to ensure that we don't accidentally nuke the headers
+      // if the response tokens aren't sent back from the API
+      var blankHeaders = true;
+
+      // set header key + val for each key in `tokenFormat` config
+      for (var key in root.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat) {
+        newHeaders[key] = xhr.getResponseHeader(key);
+
+        if (newHeaders[key]) {
+          blankHeaders = false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // persist headers for next request
+      if (!blankHeaders) {
+        root.auth.persistData(SAVED_CREDS_KEY, newHeaders);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getRawSearch = function() {
+    return root.location.search;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getRawAnchor = function() {
+    return root.location.hash;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setRawAnchor = function(a) {
+    root.location.hash = a;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getAnchorSearch = function() {
+    var arr = this.getRawAnchor().split('?');
+    return (arr.length > 1) ? arr[1] : null;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setRawSearch = function(s) {
+    root.location.search = s;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setSearchQs = function(params) {
+    this.setRawSearch($.param(params));
+    return this.getSearchQs();
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.setAnchorQs = function(params) {
+    this.setAnchorSearch($.param(params));
+    return this.getAnchorQs();
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.setLocation = function(url) {
+    root.location.replace(url);
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.createPopup = function(url) {
+    return root.open(url);
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getSearchQs = function() {
+    var qs    = this.getRawSearch().replace('?', ''),
+        qsObj = (qs) ? deparam(qs) : {};
+
+    return qsObj;
+  };
+
+
+  Auth.prototype.getAnchorQs = function() {
+    var anchorQs    = this.getAnchorSearch(),
+        anchorQsObj = (anchorQs) ? deparam(anchorQs) : {};
+
+    return anchorQsObj;
+  };
+
+
+  // stub for mock overrides
+  Auth.prototype.getQs = function() {
+    return $.extend(this.getSearchQs(), this.getAnchorQs());
+  };
+
+
+  // private util methods
+  var getFirstObjectKey = function(obj) {
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      return key;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  var unescapeQuotes = function(val) {
+    return val && val.replace(/("|')/g, '');
+  };
+
+
+  var isApiRequest = function(url) {
+    return (url.match(root.auth.getApiUrl()));
+  };
+
+
+  // simple string templating. stolen from:
+  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14879866/javascript-templating-function-replace-string-and-dont-take-care-of-whitespace
+  var tmpl = function(str, obj) {
+    var replacer = function(wholeMatch, key) {
+      return obj[key] === undefined ? wholeMatch : obj[key];
+    },
+    regexp = new RegExp('{{\\s*([a-z0-9-_]+)\\s*}}',"ig");
+
+    for(var beforeReplace = ""; beforeReplace !== str; str = (beforeReplace = str).replace(regexp, replacer)){
+
+    }
+    return str;
+  };
+
+
+  // check if IE < 10
+  root.isOldIE = function() {
+    var oldIE = false,
+        ua    = nav.userAgent.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (ua && ua.indexOf('msie') !== -1) {
+      var version = parseInt(ua.split('msie')[1]);
+      if (version < 10) {
+        oldIE = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return oldIE;
+  };
+
+
+  // check if using IE
+  root.isIE = function() {
+    var ieLTE10 = root.isOldIE(),
+        ie11    = !!nav.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./);
+
+    return (ieLTE10 || ie11);
+  };
+
+
+  // export service
+  root.auth = $.auth = new Auth();
+
+  return root.auth;
+}));
+
+
+// Vendor: Fuse
+/*!
+ * Fuse.js v3.0.3 - Lightweight fuzzy-search (http://fusejs.io)
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Kirollos Risk (http://kiro.me)
+ * All Rights Reserved. Apache Software License 2.0
+ * 
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ */
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("Fuse",[],t):"object"==typeof exports?exports.Fuse=t():e.Fuse=t()}(this,function(){return function(e){function t(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var o=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,t),o.l=!0,o.exports}var n={};return t.m=e,t.c=n,t.i=function(e){return e},t.d=function(e,n,r){t.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},t.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return t.d(n,"a",n),n},t.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},t.p="",t(t.s=8)}([function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(){function e(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,r.key,r)}}return function(t,n,r){return n&&e(t.prototype,n),r&&e(t,r),t}}(),i=n(5),s=n(7),a=n(4),c=function(){function e(t,n){var o=n.location,i=void 0===o?0:o,s=n.distance,c=void 0===s?100:s,h=n.threshold,u=void 0===h?.6:h,l=n.maxPatternLength,f=void 0===l?32:l,v=n.isCaseSensitive,d=void 0!==v&&v,p=n.tokenSeparator,g=void 0===p?/ +/g:p,m=n.findAllMatches,y=void 0!==m&&m,k=n.minMatchCharLength,x=void 0===k?1:k;r(this,e),this.options={location:i,distance:c,threshold:u,maxPatternLength:f,isCaseSensitive:d,tokenSeparator:g,findAllMatches:y,minMatchCharLength:x},this.pattern=this.options.isCaseSensitive?t:t.toLowerCase(),this.pattern.length<=f&&(this.patternAlphabet=a(this.pattern))}return o(e,[{key:"search",value:function(e){if(this.options.isCaseSensitive||(e=e.toLowerCase()),this.pattern===e)return{isMatch:!0,score:0,matchedIndices:[[0,e.length-1]]};var t=this.options,n=t.maxPatternLength,r=t.tokenSeparator;if(this.pattern.length>n)return i(e,this.pattern,r);var o=this.options,a=o.location,c=o.distance,h=o.threshold,u=o.findAllMatches,l=o.minMatchCharLength;return s(e,this.pattern,this.patternAlphabet,{location:a,distance:c,threshold:h,findAllMatches:u,minMatchCharLength:l})}}]),e}();e.exports=c},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(0),o=function e(t,n,o){if(n){var i=n.indexOf("."),s=n,a=null;-1!==i&&(s=n.slice(0,i),a=n.slice(i+1));var c=t[s];if(null!==c&&void 0!==c)if(a||"string"!=typeof c&&"number"!=typeof c)if(r(c))for(var h=0,u=c.length;h<u;h+=1)e(c[h],a,o);else a&&e(c,a,o);else o.push(c)}else o.push(t);return o};e.exports=function(e,t){return o(e,t,[])}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(){for(var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[],t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:1,n=[],r=-1,o=-1,i=0,s=e.length;i<s;i+=1){var a=e[i];a&&-1===r?r=i:a||-1===r||(o=i-1,o-r+1>=t&&n.push([r,o]),r=-1)}return e[i-1]&&i-r>=t&&n.push([r,i-1]),n}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){for(var t={},n=e.length,r=0;r<n;r+=1)t[e.charAt(r)]=0;for(var o=0;o<n;o+=1)t[e.charAt(o)]|=1<<n-o-1;return t}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:/ +/g,r=e.match(new RegExp(t.replace(n,"|"))),o=!!r,i=[];if(o)for(var s=0,a=r.length;s<a;s+=1)match=r[s],i.push([e.indexOf(match),match.length-1]);return{score:o?.5:1,isMatch:o,matchedIndices:i}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t){var n=t.errors,r=void 0===n?0:n,o=t.currentLocation,i=void 0===o?0:o,s=t.expectedLocation,a=void 0===s?0:s,c=t.distance,h=void 0===c?100:c,u=r/e.length,l=Math.abs(a-i);return h?u+l/h:l?1:u}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(6),o=n(3);e.exports=function(e,t,n,i){for(var s=i.location,a=void 0===s?0:s,c=i.distance,h=void 0===c?100:c,u=i.threshold,l=void 0===u?.6:u,f=i.findAllMatches,v=void 0!==f&&f,d=i.minMatchCharLength,p=void 0===d?1:d,g=a,m=e.length,y=l,k=e.indexOf(t,g),x=t.length,S=[],M=0;M<m;M+=1)S[M]=0;if(-1!=k){var b=r(t,{errors:0,currentLocation:k,expectedLocation:g,distance:h});if(y=Math.min(b,y),-1!=(k=e.lastIndexOf(t,g+x))){var _=r(t,{errors:0,currentLocation:k,expectedLocation:g,distance:h});y=Math.min(_,y)}}k=-1;for(var L=[],w=1,A=x+m,C=1<<x-1,F=0;F<x;F+=1){for(var O=0,P=A;O<P;){r(t,{errors:F,currentLocation:g+P,expectedLocation:g,distance:h})<=y?O=P:A=P,P=Math.floor((A-O)/2+O)}A=P;var j=Math.max(1,g-P+1),z=v?m:Math.min(g+P,m)+x,I=Array(z+2);I[z+1]=(1<<F)-1;for(var T=z;T>=j;T-=1){var E=T-1,K=n[e.charAt(E)];if(K&&(S[E]=1),I[T]=(I[T+1]<<1|1)&K,0!==F&&(I[T]|=(L[T+1]|L[T])<<1|1|L[T+1]),I[T]&C&&(w=r(t,{errors:F,currentLocation:E,expectedLocation:g,distance:h}))<=y){if(y=w,(k=E)<=g)break;j=Math.max(1,2*g-k)}}if(r(t,{errors:F+1,currentLocation:g,expectedLocation:g,distance:h})>y)break;L=I}return{isMatch:k>=0,score:0===w?.001:w,matchedIndices:o(S,p)}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(){function e(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,r.key,r)}}return function(t,n,r){return n&&e(t.prototype,n),r&&e(t,r),t}}(),i=n(1),s=n(2),a=n(0),c=function(){function e(t,n){var o=n.location,i=void 0===o?0:o,a=n.distance,c=void 0===a?100:a,h=n.threshold,u=void 0===h?.6:h,l=n.maxPatternLength,f=void 0===l?32:l,v=n.caseSensitive,d=void 0!==v&&v,p=n.tokenSeparator,g=void 0===p?/ +/g:p,m=n.findAllMatches,y=void 0!==m&&m,k=n.minMatchCharLength,x=void 0===k?1:k,S=n.id,M=void 0===S?null:S,b=n.keys,_=void 0===b?[]:b,L=n.shouldSort,w=void 0===L||L,A=n.getFn,C=void 0===A?s:A,F=n.sortFn,O=void 0===F?function(e,t){return e.score-t.score}:F,P=n.tokenize,j=void 0!==P&&P,z=n.matchAllTokens,I=void 0!==z&&z,T=n.includeMatches,E=void 0!==T&&T,K=n.includeScore,R=void 0!==K&&K,q=n.verbose,B=void 0!==q&&q;r(this,e),this.options={location:i,distance:c,threshold:u,maxPatternLength:f,isCaseSensitive:d,tokenSeparator:g,findAllMatches:y,minMatchCharLength:x,id:M,keys:_,includeMatches:E,includeScore:R,shouldSort:w,getFn:C,sortFn:O,verbose:B,tokenize:j,matchAllTokens:I},this.set(t)}return o(e,[{key:"set",value:function(e){return this.list=e,e}},{key:"search",value:function(e){this._log('---------\nSearch pattern: "'+e+'"');var t=this._prepareSearchers(e),n=t.tokenSearchers,r=t.fullSearcher,o=this._search(n,r),i=o.weights,s=o.results;return this._computeScore(i,s),this.options.shouldSort&&this._sort(s),this._format(s)}},{key:"_prepareSearchers",value:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=[];if(this.options.tokenize)for(var n=e.split(this.options.tokenSeparator),r=0,o=n.length;r<o;r+=1)t.push(new i(n[r],this.options));return{tokenSearchers:t,fullSearcher:new i(e,this.options)}}},{key:"_search",value:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:[],t=arguments[1],n=this.list,r={},o=[];if("string"==typeof n[0]){for(var i=0,s=n.length;i<s;i+=1)this._analyze({key:"",value:n[i],record:i,index:i},{resultMap:r,results:o,tokenSearchers:e,fullSearcher:t});return{weights:null,results:o}}for(var a={},c=0,h=n.length;c<h;c+=1)for(var u=n[c],l=0,f=this.options.keys.length;l<f;l+=1){var v=this.options.keys[l];if("string"!=typeof v){if(a[v.name]={weight:1-v.weight||1},v.weight<=0||v.weight>1)throw new Error("Key weight has to be > 0 and <= 1");v=v.name}else a[v]={weight:1};this._analyze({key:v,value:this.options.getFn(u,v),record:u,index:c},{resultMap:r,results:o,tokenSearchers:e,fullSearcher:t})}return{weights:a,results:o}}},{key:"_analyze",value:function(e,t){var n=e.key,r=e.value,o=e.record,i=e.index,s=t.tokenSearchers,c=void 0===s?[]:s,h=t.fullSearcher,u=void 0===h?[]:h,l=t.resultMap,f=void 0===l?{}:l,v=t.results,d=void 0===v?[]:v;if(void 0!==r&&null!==r){var p=!1,g=-1,m=0;if("string"==typeof r){this._log("\nKey: "+(""===n?"-":n));var y=u.search(r);if(this._log('Full text: "'+r+'", score: '+y.score),this.options.tokenize){for(var k=r.split(this.options.tokenSeparator),x=[],S=0;S<c.length;S+=1){var M=c[S];this._log('\nPattern: "'+M.pattern+'"');for(var b=!1,_=0;_<k.length;_+=1){var L=k[_],w=M.search(L),A={};w.isMatch?(A[L]=w.score,p=!0,b=!0,x.push(w.score)):(A[L]=1,this.options.matchAllTokens||x.push(1)),this._log('Token: "'+L+'", score: '+A[L])}b&&(m+=1)}g=x[0];for(var C=x.length,F=1;F<C;F+=1)g+=x[F];g/=C,this._log("Token score average:",g)}var O=y.score;g>-1&&(O=(O+g)/2),this._log("Score average:",O);var P=!this.options.tokenize||!this.options.matchAllTokens||m>=c.length;if(this._log("\nCheck Matches: "+P),(p||y.isMatch)&&P){var j=f[i];j?j.output.push({key:n,score:O,matchedIndices:y.matchedIndices}):(f[i]={item:o,output:[{key:n,score:O,matchedIndices:y.matchedIndices}]},d.push(f[i]))}}else if(a(r))for(var z=0,I=r.length;z<I;z+=1)this._analyze({key:n,value:r[z],record:o,index:i},{resultMap:f,results:d,tokenSearchers:c,fullSearcher:u})}}},{key:"_computeScore",value:function(e,t){this._log("\n\nComputing score:\n");for(var n=0,r=t.length;n<r;n+=1){for(var o=t[n].output,i=o.length,s=0,a=1,c=0;c<i;c+=1){var h=o[c].score,u=e?e[o[c].key].weight:1,l=h*u;1!==u?a=Math.min(a,l):(o[c].nScore=l,s+=l)}t[n].score=1===a?s/i:a,this._log(t[n])}}},{key:"_sort",value:function(e){this._log("\n\nSorting...."),e.sort(this.options.sortFn)}},{key:"_format",value:function(e){var t=[];this._log("\n\nOutput:\n\n",e);var n=[];this.options.includeMatches&&n.push(function(e,t){var n=e.output;t.matches=[];for(var r=0,o=n.length;r<o;r+=1){var i=n[r],s={indices:i.matchedIndices};i.key&&(s.key=i.key),t.matches.push(s)}}),this.options.includeScore&&n.push(function(e,t){t.score=e.score});for(var r=0,o=e.length;r<o;r+=1){var i=e[r];if(this.options.id&&(i.item=this.options.getFn(i.item,this.options.id)[0]),n.length){for(var s={item:i.item},a=0,c=n.length;a<c;a+=1)n[a](i,s);t.push(s)}else t.push(i.item)}return t}},{key:"_log",value:function(){if(this.options.verbose){var e;(e=console).log.apply(e,arguments)}}}]),e}();e.exports=c}])});
+
+// Vendor: Natural Sort
+/*
+ * Natural Sort algorithm for Javascript - Version 0.8.1 - Released under MIT license
+ * Author: Jim Palmer (based on chunking idea from Dave Koelle)
+ */
+function naturalSort (a, b) {
+    var re = /(^([+\-]?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?(?=\D|\s|$))|^0x[\da-fA-F]+$|\d+)/g,
+        sre = /^\s+|\s+$/g,   // trim pre-post whitespace
+        snre = /\s+/g,        // normalize all whitespace to single ' ' character
+        dre = /(^([\w ]+,?[\w ]+)?[\w ]+,?[\w ]+\d+:\d+(:\d+)?[\w ]?|^\d{1,4}[\/\-]\d{1,4}[\/\-]\d{1,4}|^\w+, \w+ \d+, \d{4})/,
+        hre = /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i,
+        ore = /^0/,
+        i = function(s) {
+            return (naturalSort.insensitive && ('' + s).toLowerCase() || '' + s).replace(sre, '');
+        },
+        // convert all to strings strip whitespace
+        x = i(a),
+        y = i(b),
+        // chunk/tokenize
+        xN = x.replace(re, '\0$1\0').replace(/\0$/,'').replace(/^\0/,'').split('\0'),
+        yN = y.replace(re, '\0$1\0').replace(/\0$/,'').replace(/^\0/,'').split('\0'),
+        // numeric, hex or date detection
+        xD = parseInt(x.match(hre), 16) || (xN.length !== 1 && Date.parse(x)),
+        yD = parseInt(y.match(hre), 16) || xD && y.match(dre) && Date.parse(y) || null,
+        normChunk = function(s, l) {
+            // normalize spaces; find floats not starting with '0', string or 0 if not defined (Clint Priest)
+            return (!s.match(ore) || l == 1) && parseFloat(s) || s.replace(snre, ' ').replace(sre, '') || 0;
+        },
+        oFxNcL, oFyNcL;
+    // first try and sort Hex codes or Dates
+    if (yD) {
+        if (xD < yD) { return -1; }
+        else if (xD > yD) { return 1; }
+    }
+    // natural sorting through split numeric strings and default strings
+    for(var cLoc = 0, xNl = xN.length, yNl = yN.length, numS = Math.max(xNl, yNl); cLoc < numS; cLoc++) {
+        oFxNcL = normChunk(xN[cLoc] || '', xNl);
+        oFyNcL = normChunk(yN[cLoc] || '', yNl);
+        // handle numeric vs string comparison - number < string - (Kyle Adams)
+        if (isNaN(oFxNcL) !== isNaN(oFyNcL)) {
+            return isNaN(oFxNcL) ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+        // if unicode use locale comparison
+        if (/[^\x00-\x80]/.test(oFxNcL + oFyNcL) && oFxNcL.localeCompare) {
+            var comp = oFxNcL.localeCompare(oFyNcL);
+            return comp / Math.abs(comp);
+        }
+        if (oFxNcL < oFyNcL) { return -1; }
+        else if (oFxNcL > oFyNcL) { return 1; }
+    }
+}
+
+// Vendor: Backbone Natural Sort
+/*
+* Backbone.js & Underscore.js Natural Sorting
+*
+* @author Kevin Jantzer <https://gist.github.com/kjantzer/7027717>
+* @since 2013-10-17
+* 
+* NOTE: make sure to include the Natural Sort algorithm by Jim Palmer (https://github.com/overset/javascript-natural-sort)
+*/
+
+// add _.sortByNat() method
+_.mixin({
+
+	sortByNat: function(obj, value, context) {
+	    var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; };
+	    return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+	      return {
+	        value: value,
+	        index: index,
+	        criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
+	      };
+	    }).sort(function(left, right) {
+	      var a = left.criteria;
+	      var b = right.criteria;
+	      return naturalSort(a, b);
+	    }), 'value');
+	}
+});
+
+
+// add _.sortByNat to Backbone.Collection
+Backbone.Collection.prototype.sortByNat = function(value, context) {
+  var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
+    return model.get(value);
+  };
+  return _.sortByNat(this.models, iterator, context);
+};
+
+// new Natural Sort method on Backbone.Collection
+Backbone.Collection.prototype.sortNat = function(options) {
+  if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sortNat a set without a comparator');
+  options || (options = {});
+
+  if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
+    this.models = this.sortByNat(this.comparator, this);
+  } else {
+    this.models.sortNat(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
+  }
+
+  if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
+  return this;
+};
+
+// save the oringal sorting method
+Backbone.Collection.prototype._sort = Backbone.Collection.prototype.sort;
+
+// override the default sort method to determine if "regular" or "natural" sorting should be used
+Backbone.Collection.prototype.sort = function(){
+	
+	if( this.sortType && this.sortType === 'natural' )
+		Backbone.Collection.prototype.sortNat.apply(this, arguments);
+	else
+		Backbone.Collection.prototype._sort.apply(this, arguments);
+};
+
+// App code.
+// Plugin: add "playing" property for media
+Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, 'playing', {
+  get: function(){
+    return !!(this.currentTime > 0 && !this.paused && !this.ended && this.readyState > 2);
+  }
+});
+
+// Plugin: get input selection (http://stackoverflow.com/a/2897510/5578115)
+(function($) {
+  $.fn.getInputSelection = function() {
+    var input = this.get(0);
+    var selection = {start: 0, end: 0, text: ''};
+    if (!input) return; // No (input) element found
+    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
+      // Standard-compliant browsers
+      selection.start = input.selectionStart;
+      selection.end = input.selectionEnd;
+      selection.text = input.value.substring(selection.start, selection.end);
+    } else if (document.selection) {
+      // IE
+      input.focus();
+      var sel = document.selection.createRange();
+      var selLen = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
+      sel.moveStart('character', -input.value.length);
+      selection.start = sel.text.length - selLen;
+      selection.end = selection.start + selLen;
+      selection.text = sel.text;
+    }
+    return selection;
+  }
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function($) {
+  $.fn.setInputPosition = function(position) {
+    var input = this.get(0);
+    if (!input) return; // No (input) element found
+    input.focus();
+    if ('selectionStart' in input) {
+      // Standard-compliant browsers
+      input.setSelectionRange(position, position);
+    } else if (input.createTextRange) {
+      // IE
+      var sel = input.createTextRange();
+      sel.move('character', position);
+      sel.select();
+    }
+  }
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function($) {
+  $.fn.getTextSize = function() {
+    var id = 'text-width-tester',
+        text = this.val(),
+        $tag = $('#' + id),
+        styles = {
+          fontWeight: this.css('font-weight'),
+          fontSize: this.css('font-size'),
+          fontFamily: this.css('font-family'),
+          display: 'none'
+        };
+    if (!$tag.length) {
+      $tag = $('<span id="' + id + '">' + text + '</span>');
+      $tag.css(styles);
+      $('body').append($tag);
+    } else {
+      $tag.css(styles).html(text);
+    }
+    return {
+      width: $tag.width(),
+      height: $tag.height()
+    }
+  }
+})(jQuery);
+
+// Utility functions
+(function() {
+  window.UTIL = {};
+
+  UTIL.escapeInput = function(str){
+    return str.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatDate = function(str) {
+    var d = new Date(str);
+    return d.getFullYear() + '-' + d.getMonth() + '-' + d.getDate();
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatNumber = function(num) {
+    return num.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatNumberTiny = function(num, dec) {
+    if (!dec && dec!==0) dec = 1;
+    var formatted = num;
+    if (num > 1000000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000000, dec) + 'M+';
+    else if (num == 1000000) formatted = '1M';
+    else if (num > 99999) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000) + 'K+';
+    else if (num > 1000) formatted = UTIL.round(num/1000, dec) + 'K+';
+    else if (num == 1000) formatted = '1K';
+    return formatted;
+  };
+
+  // Format seconds -> hh:mm:ss
+  UTIL.formatTime = function(seconds, dec) {
+    var s = seconds || 0,
+        h = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 3600)) % 24,
+        m = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 60)) % 60,
+        s = UTIL.round(s % 60, dec),
+        string;
+
+    // create format hh:mm:ss
+    string = (h > 0 ? h + ':' : '') + (m < 10 ? '0' + m : m) + ':' + (s < 10 ? '0' + s : s);
+    // remove starting zeros
+    if (string[0] == '0') string = string.substring(1, string.length);
+    return string;
+  };
+
+  // Format seconds -> 1h 20m
+  UTIL.formatTimeAlt = function(seconds) {
+    var s = seconds || 0,
+        h = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 3600)) % 24,
+        m = parseInt(Math.floor(s / 60)) % 60,
+        s = UTIL.round(s % 60),
+        string;
+    // create format 1h 20m
+    if (m > 0) {
+      string = (h > 0 ? h + 'h ' : '') + m + 'm';
+    } else {
+      string = s + 's';
+    }
+    return string;
+  };
+
+  UTIL.formatTimeMs = function(milliseconds, dec) {
+    return UTIL.formatTime(milliseconds*0.001, dec);
+  };
+
+  // Convert hh:mm:ss -> seconds
+  UTIL.getSeconds = function(string, dec) {
+    var parts = string.split(':').reverse(),
+        seconds = 0;
+    // go from hh:mm:ss to seconds
+    for (var i=parts.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+      switch( i ) {
+        case 2: // hours
+          seconds += parseInt(parts[i]) * 60 * 60;
+          break;
+        case 1: // minutes
+          seconds += parseInt(parts[i]) * 60;
+          break;
+        case 0: // seconds
+          seconds += parseFloat(parts[i]);
+          break
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return UTIL.round(seconds, dec);
+  };
+
+  UTIL.highlightText = function(needle, haystack, open, close) {
+    open = open || '<span>';
+    close = close || '</span>';
+    var regex = new RegExp('('+needle+')', 'ig');
+    return haystack.replace(regex, open+"$1"+close);
+  };
+
+  // Make a random id
+  UTIL.makeId = function(length){
+    var text = "",
+        alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+        alphanum = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
+    length = length || 8;
+    for(var i=0; i < length; i++) {
+      if (i <= 0) { // must start with letter
+        text += alpha.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alpha.length));
+      } else {
+        text += alphanum.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alphanum.length));
+      }
+    }
+    return text;
+  };
+
+  UTIL.randomNumber = function(length){
+    return Math.floor(Math.pow(10, length-1) + Math.random() * 9 * Math.pow(10, length-1));
+  };
+
+  // Round to decimal
+  UTIL.round = function(num, dec) {
+    num = parseFloat(num);
+    dec = dec || 0;
+    return Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, dec)) / Math.pow(10, dec);
+  };
+
+})();
+
+// COMPONENTS
+var COMPONENTS = (function() {
+  function COMPONENTS() {
+    this.init();
+  }
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.init = function(){
+    this.selectInit();
+    this.alertInit();
+    this.scrollInit();
+    this.stickyInit();
+    this.toggleInit();
+    this.toggleSoundInit();
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.alert = function(message, flash, target, flashDelay){
+    target = target || '#primary-alert';
+    flashDelay = flashDelay || 3000;
+
+    var $target = $(target);
+    $target.html('<div>'+message+'</div>').addClass('active');
+
+    if (this.timeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this.timeout);
+    }
+
+    if (flash) {
+      this.timeout = setTimeout(function(){
+        $target.removeClass('active');
+      }, flashDelay);
+    }
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.alertInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('alert', function(e, message, flash, target, flashDelay){
+      _this.alert(message, flash, target, flashDelay);
+    });
+
+    $('.alert').on('click', function(){
+      $(this).removeClass('active');
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('scroll-to', function(e, $el, offset, delay){
+      _this.scrollTo($el, offset, delay);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.scrollTo = function($el, offset, delay) {
+    offset = offset || 0;
+    delay = delay || 2000;
+
+    $('html, body').animate({
+        scrollTop: $el.offset().top - offset
+    }, 2000);
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.select = function($selectOption){
+    var $menu = $selectOption.closest('.select'),
+        $active = $menu.find('.select-active'),
+        $options = $menu.find('.select-option'),
+        activeText = $selectOption.attr('data-active') || $selectOption.text();
+
+    $options.removeClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $selectOption.addClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+    $active.text(activeText);
+    $menu.removeClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // select box
+    $(document).on('click', '.select-active', function(){
+      _this.selectMenu($(this).closest('.select'));
+    });
+
+    // select option
+    $(document).on('click', '.select-option', function(){
+      _this.select($(this));
+    });
+
+    // click away
+    $(document).on('click', function(e){
+
+      // select box
+      if (!$(e.target).closest('.select').length) {
+        _this.selectMenusHide();
+      }
+
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenu = function($selectMenu){
+    $selectMenu.addClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.selectMenusHide = function(){
+    $('.select').removeClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.sticky = function(header){
+    var $stickies = $('.sticky-on-scroll');
+
+    if (!$stickies.length) return false;
+
+    var offsetTop = header ? $(header).height() : 0;
+    var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop();
+
+    $stickies.each(function(){
+      var $el = $(this),
+          elTop = $el.offset().top;
+
+      if (windowTop > elTop-offsetTop) {
+        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).addClass('sticky');
+      } else {
+        $($el.attr('data-sticky')).removeClass('sticky');
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('sticky-on', function(e, header){
+      _this.stickyOn(header);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.stickyOn = function(header){
+    if (this.sticky_is_on) return false;
+    this.sticky_is_on = true;
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(window).on('scroll', function(){
+      _this.sticky(header);
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggle = function(el){
+    $(el).toggleClass('active');
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // toggle button
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-active', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.toggle($(this).attr('data-target'));
+    });
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSound = function($el){
+    var media = $el[0];
+
+    if (media && media.muted) {
+      media.muted = false;
+    } else if (media) {
+      media.muted = true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  COMPONENTS.prototype.toggleSoundInit = function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    $(document).on('click', '.toggle-sound', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.toggleSound($(this));
+    });
+  };
+
+  return COMPONENTS;
+
+})();
+
+// Load app on ready
+$(function() {
+  var components = new COMPONENTS();
+});
+
+// Analytics functions
+(function() {
+  window.ANALYTICS = {};
+
+  ANALYTICS.event = function(category, ev, label, value) {
+    if (typeof(ga) !== 'undefined') {
+      if (label && value) ga('send', 'event', category, ev, label, value);
+      else if (label) ga('send', 'event', category, ev, label);
+      else ga('send', 'event', category, ev);
+    }
+  };
+})();
+
+window.API_URL = PROJECT.apiUrl || window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname;
+if (window.location.port && !PROJECT.apiUrl) window.API_URL += ':' + window.location.port
+
+window.DEBUG = true;
+
+window.app = {
+  models: {},
+  collections: {},
+  views: {},
+  routers: {},
+  initialize: function(){
+    // init auth
+    var auth_provider_paths = _.object(_.map(PROJECT.authProviders, function(provider) { return [provider.name, provider.path]; }));
+
+    // Force a hard refresh after sign in/out
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      window.location.reload(true);
+    });
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      window.location.reload(true);
+    });
+
+    // load the main router
+    var mainRouter = new app.routers.DefaultRouter();
+
+    // Enable pushState for compatible browsers
+    var enablePushState = true;
+    var pushState = !!(enablePushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
+
+    // Start backbone history
+    Backbone.history = Backbone.history || new Backbone.History({});
+    Backbone.history.start({
+      pushState:pushState
+    });
+
+    // Backbone.history.start();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Configurable page title.
+ *
+ * @TODO: Move this to a view or something.
+ */
+window.app.pageTitle = function(pagename) {
+  if (!pagename) {
+    pagename = '';
+  }
+  var titleElems = document.getElementsByTagName('title');
+  if (!titleElems.length) {
+    return '';
+  }
+  var titleElem = titleElems[0];
+  var sitename = (
+    !!titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-sitename') ?
+    titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-sitename') :
+    titleElem.textContent
+  );
+  var template = (
+    !!titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-template') ?
+    titleElem.getAttribute('data-title-template') :
+    ''
+  );
+  if (!pagename.length || !template.length) {
+    return titleElem.textContent;
+  }
+  return template.replace('{{sitename}}', sitename)
+    .replace('{{pagename}}', pagename);
+};
+
+// Init backbone app
+$(function(){
+  app.initialize();
+});
+
+// Social media integration.
+window.app.socialIntegration = function() {
+  this.intervalStage1 = null;
+  this.intervalStage2 = null;
+  this.initialised = false;
+  this.attempts = 0;
+  this.maxAttempts = 100;
+  this.shown = false;
+
+  // Tests whether social media JS has loaded and initialised.
+  var readyForSocial = function(win) {
+    return (
+      !!win.twttr &&
+      !!win.twttr.widgets &&
+      !!win.twttr.widgets.load &&
+      !!win.FB &&
+      !!win.FB.XFBML &&
+      !!win.FB.XFBML.parse
+    );
+  };
+
+  // Shows social media widgets.
+  // Must be called after readyForSocial resolves to TRUE.
+  this.showSocialWidgets = function() {
+    window.twttr.widgets.load();
+    FB.XFBML.parse();
+    this.shown = true;
+  };
+
+  // Checks the progress of the loader so far.
+  this.runIntervalStage2 = function() {
+    // Short circuit.
+    if (this.shown) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if we are ready to display.
+    var ready = readyForSocial(window);
+    if (!!ready) {
+      clearInterval(this.socialLoadIntId);
+      this.showSocialWidgets();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if we've let it go on too long.
+    this.attempts++;
+    if (this.attempts >= this.maxAttempts) {
+      console.error('Gave up on loading social widgets.');
+      clearInterval(this.socialLoadIntId);
+      return;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Load Facebook.
+  this.initFacebook = function(d, s, id, fbAppId) {
+    // Check for existence of fb-root first.
+    if (!document.getElementById('fb-root')) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+    if (d.getElementById(id)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    js = d.createElement(s);
+    js.id = id;
+    js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8&appId=" + fbAppId;
+    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  // Load Twitter.
+  this.initTwitter = function(d, s, id) {
+    var js,
+    fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
+    t = window.twttr || {};
+    if (d.getElementById(id)) {
+      return t;
+    }
+    js = d.createElement(s);
+    js.id = id;
+    js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
+    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+    t._e = [];
+    t.ready = function(f) {
+      t._e.push(f);
+    };
+    return t;
+  };
+
+  // Initialise social media external Javascript,
+  // and set up any HTML scaffolding.
+  this.initSocialScripts = function() {
+    // Insert fb-root element.
+    if (!document.getElementById('fb-root')) {
+      var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
+      var fbRoot = document.createElement('div');
+      fbRoot.setAttribute('id', 'fb-root');
+      body.insertBefore(fbRoot, body.firstChild);
+    }
+
+    // Insert Facebook script.
+    if (typeof(facebookAppId) !== 'undefined') {
+      window.fbLoad = this.initFacebook(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk', facebookAppId);
+    }
+
+    // Insert Twitter script.
+    window.twttr = this.initTwitter(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");
+
+    // Minimum initialisation prerequisites.
+    this.initialised = (
+      !!document.getElementById('fb-root') &&
+      !!window.fbLoad &&
+      !!window.twttr
+    );
+    return;
+  };
+
+  // Once the social scripts have been initialised,
+  // show the widgets.
+  this.completeStage1 = function() {
+    this.attempts = 0;
+    this.shown = false;
+    if (!!this.intervalStage2) {
+      clearInterval(this.intervalStage2);
+    }
+    this.intervalStage2 = setInterval(this.runIntervalStage2.bind(this), 250);
+  };
+
+  // Stage 1: Initialise social scripts, and don't continue until we have.
+  this.runIntervalStage1 = function() {
+    if (!!this.initialised) {
+      clearInterval(this.intervalStage1);
+      this.completeStage1();
+    }
+    else {
+      this.initSocialScripts();
+    }  
+  };
+
+  // Initialises entire social widget stack.
+  this.init = function() {
+    if (!!this.intervalStage1) {
+      clearInterval(this.intervalStage1);
+    }
+    this.intervalStage1 = setInterval(this.runIntervalStage1.bind(this), 250);
+  };
+};
+
+window.app.social = new window.app.socialIntegration();
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
+  window.app.social.init();
+});
+
+app.routers.DefaultRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
+
+  routes: {
+    "":                             			"index",
+    "?*queryString":                			"index",
+    "transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id":  			"transcriptEdit",
+    "transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id?*queryString": "transcriptEdit",
+    "page/:id":                     			"pageShow",
+    "dashboard":                    			"dashboard",
+    "search":                       			"search",
+    "search?*queryString":          			"search",
+    "collections":                  			"collections",
+  },
+
+  before: function( route, params ) {
+    $('#main').empty().addClass('loading');
+  },
+
+  after: function( route, params ) {
+    window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+  },
+
+  dashboard: function(){
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Dashboard(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+    main.$el.attr('role', 'main');
+  },
+
+  index: function(queryString) {
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    if (queryString) data.queryParams = deparam(queryString);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Home(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+  },
+
+  pageShow: function(id){
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#main', page_key: id}));
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+    main.$el.removeClass('loading').attr('role', 'main');
+  },
+
+  search: function(queryString) {
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    if (queryString) data.queryParams = deparam(queryString);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Search(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+  },
+
+  collections: function() {
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var main = new app.views.Collections(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+  },
+
+  transcriptEdit: function(_institution, _collection, id, queryString) {
+    var data = this._getData(data);
+    if (queryString) data.queryParams = deparam(queryString);
+    var header = new app.views.Header(data);
+    var toolbar = new app.views.TranscriptToolbar(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#secondary-navigation', menu: 'transcript_edit'}));
+    var modals = new app.views.Modals(data);
+    var footer = new app.views.Footer(data);
+
+    var verifyView = new app.views.TranscriptLineVerify(data);
+    modals.addModal(verifyView.$el);
+
+    var flagView = new app.views.TranscriptLineFlag(data);
+    modals.addModal(flagView.$el);
+
+    var downloadView = new app.views.TranscriptDownload(_.extend({}, data, {transcript_id: id}));
+    modals.addModal(downloadView.$el);
+
+    var transcript_model = new app.models.Transcript({id: id});
+    var main = new app.views.TranscriptEdit(_.extend({}, data, {el: '#main', model: transcript_model}));
+  },
+
+  _getData: function(data){
+
+    var user = {};
+    if ($.auth && $.auth.user && $.auth.user.signedIn) {
+      user = $.auth.user;
+    }
+
+    data = data || {};
+    data = $.extend({}, {project: PROJECT, user: user, debug: DEBUG, route: this._getRouteData()}, data);
+
+    DEBUG && console.log('Route', data.route);
+
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  _getRouteData: function(){
+    var Router = this,
+        fragment = Backbone.history.fragment,
+        routes = _.pairs(Router.routes),
+        route = null, action = null, params = null, matched, path;
+
+    matched = _.find(routes, function(handler) {
+      action = _.isRegExp(handler[0]) ? handler[0] : Router._routeToRegExp(handler[0]);
+      return action.test(fragment);
+    });
+
+    if(matched) {
+      params = Router._extractParameters(action, fragment);
+      route = matched[0];
+      action = matched[1];
+    }
+
+    path = fragment ? '/#/' + fragment : '/';
+
+    return {
+      route: route,
+      action: action,
+      fragment : fragment,
+      path: path,
+      params : params
+    };
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.models.Transcript = Backbone.Model.extend({
+
+  parse: function(resp){
+    return resp;
+  },
+
+  url: function(){
+    var id = this.get('uid') || this.id;
+    return API_URL + '/transcripts/'+id+'.json';
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.collections.Collections = Backbone.Collection.extend({
+
+  url: function() {
+    return API_URL + '/collections.json';
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.collections.Transcripts = Backbone.Collection.extend({
+  sortType: 'natural',
+
+  initialize: function(params) {
+    var defaults = {
+      endpoint: '/transcripts.json'
+    };
+    this.options = _.extend({}, defaults, params);
+
+    this.params = {page: 1};
+    if (this.options.params) this.params = _.extend({}, this.params, this.options.params);
+  },
+
+  getPage: function(){
+    return this.params.page;
+  },
+
+  getParam: function(name){
+    return this.params[name];
+  },
+
+  getParams: function(){
+    return this.params;
+  },
+
+  hasAllPages: function(){
+    return !this.hasMorePages();
+  },
+
+  hasMorePages: function(){
+    return (this.params.page * this.per_page < this.total);
+  },
+
+  nextPage: function(){
+    this.params.page += 1;
+  },
+
+  parse: function(resp){
+    this.params.page = resp.current_page;
+    this.per_page = resp.per_page;
+    this.total = resp.total_entries;
+
+    var entries = [];
+    _.each(resp.entries, function(t, i){
+      t.completeness = t.percent_completed + t.percent_edited * 0.01;
+      entries.push(t);
+    });
+
+    return entries;
+  },
+
+  setParams: function(params){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    _.each(params, function(value, key){
+      if (value=="ALL" || !value.length) _this.params = _.omit(_this.params, key);
+      else _this.params[key] = value;
+    });
+  },
+
+  url: function() {
+    var params = '?' + $.param(this.params);
+    return API_URL + this.options.endpoint + params;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Base = Backbone.View.extend({
+
+});
+
+app.views.Collections = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['collections_index.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var defaults = {
+      queryParams: {}
+    };
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, defaults, data);
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  onCollectionsLoaded: function(collection){
+    var data = collection.toJSON();
+    this.$el.html(this.template({collections: data}));
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    document.title = app.pageTitle('Collections');
+
+    this.collections = this.collections || new app.collections.Collections({
+      endpoint: '/collections.json'
+    });
+
+    this.collections.fetch({
+      success: this.onCollectionsLoaded.bind(this),
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Account = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#account-container',
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['account.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .auth-link": "doAuthFromLink",
+    "click .check-auth-link": "checkAuthForLink",
+    "click .sign-out-link": "signOut"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.data.signedIn = false;
+    this.data.score = 0;
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.loadUser();
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  // this function needs to be refactor later
+  loadUser: function(){
+    var self = this;
+
+    console.log('Logged in user');
+    $.post(API_URL + "/authenticate.json", function(data) {
+      user = data.user;
+
+      if (user.id) {
+        self.data.signedIn = true;
+        self.data.user = user;
+        self.data.score = user.lines_edited;
+        PubSub.publish('auth.validation.success', user)
+      }
+      else {
+        self.data.signedIn = false;
+        self.data.user = null;
+        self.data.score = null;
+
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  doAuth: function(provider) {
+    $.auth
+      .oAuthSignIn({provider: provider})
+      .fail(function(resp) {
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Authentication failure: ' + resp.errors.join(' ')]);
+      });
+  },
+
+  doAuthFromLink: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var provider = $(e.currentTarget).attr('data-provider');
+    this.doAuth(provider);
+  },
+
+  checkAuthForLink: function(e) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $.auth.validateToken()
+    .then(function(user) {
+      // Valid, redirect to destination path.
+      console.log('checkAuthForLink success');
+      window.location.href = e.target.href;
+    })
+    .fail(function() {
+      // Failed, report error.
+      console.log('checkAuthForLink failure');
+      $(window).trigger('alert', [
+        'You must log in as admin to access this section.',
+        true,
+      ]);
+    });
+  },
+
+  listenForAuth: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check auth sign in
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      _this.onValidationSuccess($.auth.user);
+      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed in as '+$.auth.user.name+'!  Refreshing page...', true]);
+    });
+
+    // check auth validation
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
+      _this.onValidationSuccess(user);
+    });
+
+    // check sign out
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      _this.onSignOutSuccess();
+      $(window).trigger('alert', ['Successfully signed out! Refreshing page...', true]);
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.listenForAuth();
+
+    // user submitted new edit; increment
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.submit', function(ev, data){
+      if (data.is_new && _this.data.user.signedIn) {
+        _this.data.score += 1;
+        _this.updateScore();
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  onSignOutSuccess: function(){
+    this.data.user = {};
+    this.data.score = 0;
+    // this.render();
+    // Redirect to homepage when user logs out.
+    window.history.pushState({}, document.title, '/');
+  },
+
+  onValidationSuccess: function(user){
+    this.data.user = user;
+    this.data.score = user.lines_edited;
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  signOut: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    $.auth.signOut();
+  },
+
+  updateScore: function(){
+    this.$('.score').text(UTIL.formatNumberTiny(this.data.score)).addClass('active');
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Crumbs = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['crumbs.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+
+    this.data.crumbs = this.data.crumbs || [];
+
+    this.listenForCrumbs();
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  listenForCrumbs: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check for transcript load
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.load', function(ev, data) {
+      var crumb = {'label': data.label || data.transcript.title};
+      //if (data.transcript.image_url) crumb.image = data.transcript.image_url;
+      _this.data.crumbs = [crumb];
+      _this.render();
+    });
+
+
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Menu = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['menu.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.data.menu_key = this.data.menu_key || '';
+
+    var menus = this.data.project.menus || {},
+        key = this.data.menu_key;
+
+    this.data.menu = [];
+    if (key && menus[key]) {
+      this.data.menu = menus[key];
+    }
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.toString());
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  toString: function(){
+    return this.template(this.data);
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Modal = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  tagName: "div",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['modal.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .modal-tab": "tab"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.data.active_page = 0;
+    this.data.active = false;
+
+    this.loadContents();
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  loadContents: function(){
+    var _this = this,
+        modal_pages = this.data.page ? [this.data.page] : this.data.pages;
+
+    // retrieve page contents
+    _.each(modal_pages, function(page, i){
+      var pageView = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, _this.data, {page_key: page.file}));
+      modal_pages[i]['contents'] = pageView.toString();
+    });
+
+    this.data.pages = modal_pages;
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  tab: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    var $tab = $(e.currentTarget);
+    this.data.active_page = parseInt($tab.attr('data-tab'));
+    this.data.active = true;
+    this.render();
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Page = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['page.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.data.content = this.data.content || '';
+
+    this.getPageContent();
+
+    if (this.el) this.render();
+
+    this.displayQueryStringAlert();
+  },
+
+  getPageContent: function(){
+    var page_key = this.data.page_key;
+    var pages = this.data.project.pages;
+
+    if (!page_key) return false;
+    
+    // add .md extension if we can't find the page
+    if (!pages[page_key]) page_key += '.md';
+
+    if (pages[page_key]) {
+      var template = _.template(pages[page_key]);
+      this.data.content = template(this.data);
+    }
+  },
+
+  getPageTitle: function() {
+    if (!!this.data.page_key) {
+      var matches = this.data.content.match(/<h1.*>([^<]+)<\/h1>/);
+      if (!!matches) {
+        return matches[1];
+      }
+    }
+    return '';
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.toString());
+    var pageTitle = this.getPageTitle();
+    if (!!pageTitle.length) {
+      document.title = app.pageTitle(pageTitle);
+    }
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  toString: function(){
+    return this.template(this.data);
+  },
+
+  displayQueryStringAlert: function() {
+    // Determine if we need to throw out an alert on load.
+    // Do some rough query string param parsing to get the value
+    // of show_alert, which we use in lieu of flash.
+    if (!!window.location.search && window.location.search.length) {
+      var might_show_alert = window.location.search.match(/show_alert=([^&]+)/);
+      if (!!might_show_alert) {
+        $(window).trigger('alert', [
+          decodeURIComponent(might_show_alert[1]).replace(/\+/g, ' '),
+          true,
+        ]);
+
+        // Strip alert from URL and force refresh.
+        var newUrl = window.location.href
+          .replace("show_alert=" + might_show_alert[1])
+          .replace(/(&+)/, '&')
+          .replace(/(\?&)/, '?');
+        window.history.pushState({}, document.title, newUrl);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Dashboard = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['user_dashboard.ejs']),
+
+  el: '#main',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.secondsPerLine = 5;
+    this.listenForAuth();
+  },
+
+  listenForAuth: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check auth validation
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.validation.success', function(ev, user) {
+      _this.loadData(user);
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadData: function(user){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data.transcripts = [];
+
+    $.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json", {user_id: user.id}, function(data) {
+      if (data.edits && data.edits.length) {
+        _this.parseEdits(data.edits, data.transcripts);
+      }
+      _this.render();
+    });
+  },
+
+  parseEdits: function(edits, transcripts){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    edits = _.map(edits, function(edit){
+      var e = _.clone(edit);
+      e.updated_at = Date.parse(e.updated_at)/1000;
+      return e;
+    });
+
+    var transcripts = _.map(transcripts, function(transcript, i){
+      var t = _.clone(transcript);
+      t.index = i;
+      t.edits = _.filter(edits, function(e){ return e.transcript_id==transcript.id; });
+      t.edit_count = t.edits.length;
+      t.seconds_edited = t.edit_count * _this.secondsPerLine;
+      var last_edit = _.max(t.edits, function(e){ return e.updated_at; });
+      if (last_edit) t.updated_at = last_edit.updated_at;
+      return t;
+    });
+
+    this.data.transcripts = _.sortBy(transcripts, function(t){ return t.updated_at; }).reverse();
+    this.data.edit_count = edits.length;
+    this.data.seconds_edited = this.data.edit_count * this.secondsPerLine;
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Footer = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#footer',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.renderContent();
+    this.renderMenu();
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderContent: function(){
+    if (this.data.project.pages['footer.md']) {
+      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'footer.md'}))
+      this.$el.append(page.render().$el);
+    }
+  },
+
+  renderMenu: function(){
+    // render the menu
+    var menu = new app.views.Menu(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#footer-menu-container', menu_key: 'footer'}));
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Header = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#header',
+
+  title_template: _.template(TEMPLATES['header_title.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    // render the title
+    this.renderTitle();
+
+    // render the header crumbs
+    var header_crumbs = new app.views.Crumbs(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#header-crumbs'}));
+
+    // render the primary menu
+    var primary_menu = new app.views.Menu(_.extend({}, this.data, {el: '#primary-menu-container', menu_key: 'header'}));
+
+    // render the account
+    var account = new app.views.Account(this.data);
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderTitle: function(){
+    this.$el.find('#header-title').html(this.title_template(this.data));
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Home = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+
+    // write page contents
+    var home_page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, this.data, {page_key: 'home.md'}));
+
+    // get transcripts
+    var transcript_collection = new app.collections.Transcripts();
+    var collection_collection = new app.collections.Collections();
+    var transcripts_view = new app.views.TranscriptsIndex(_.extend({}, this.data, {collection: transcript_collection, collections: collection_collection}));
+
+    this.$el.append(home_page.render().$el);
+    this.$el.append(transcripts_view.$el);
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Modals = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#app',
+
+  events: {
+    "click .modal-dismiss": "dismissModals",
+    "click .modal-invoke": "invokeModalFromLink"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.lastInvoked = false;
+
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  addModal: function($modal){
+    this.$el.append($modal);
+  },
+
+  dismissModals: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    this.$('.modal').removeClass('active');
+  },
+
+  invokeModal: function(id){
+    this.$('#'+id).find('.modal').addClass('active');
+    this.lastInvoked = id;
+  },
+
+  invokeModalFromLink: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    this.invokeModal($(e.currentTarget).attr('data-modal'));
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('modal.invoke', function(ev, id) {
+      _this.invokeModal(id);
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('modals.dismiss', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.dismissModals();
+    });
+
+    // listen for player state change
+    PubSub.subscribe('player.state.change', function(ev, state) {
+      _this.$el.attr('state', state);
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    // modals have already been rendered
+    if (this.$('.modal').length) return this;
+
+    var _this = this,
+        pages = this.data.project.pages;
+
+    _.each(this.data.project.modals, function(modal, id){
+      // render modal
+      var data = _.extend({}, modal, {id: id, project: _this.data.project});
+      var modal = new app.views.Modal(data);
+      _this.$el.append(modal.$el);
+    });
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.Search = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  el: '#main',
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_search.ejs']),
+  template_list: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_list.ejs']),
+  template_item: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_search_item.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "submit .search-form": "searchFromForm",
+    "keyup .search-form input": "searchFromInput"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var defaults = {
+      queryParams: {}
+    };
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, defaults, data);
+
+    this.render();
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.loadTranscripts();
+    this.loadCollections();
+  },
+
+  loadCollections: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.collections = this.collections || new app.collections.Collections();
+
+    this.collections.fetch({
+      success: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderFacets(collection.toJSON());
+      },
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderFacets([]);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.filter', function(ev, filter) {
+      var data = {};
+      data[filter.name] = filter.value;
+      _this.setParams(data);
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.sort', function(ev, sort_option) {
+      _this.setParams({
+        'sort_by': sort_option.name,
+        'order': sort_option.order
+      });
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.search', function(ev, keyword) {
+      _this.setParams({
+        'q': keyword
+      });
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadTranscripts: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+    var params = this.data.queryParams;
+
+    // do a deep search
+    params.deep = 1;
+
+    this.$transcripts.addClass('loading');
+    this.transcripts = this.transcripts || new app.collections.Transcripts({
+      endpoint: '/search.json',
+      params: params
+    });
+
+    this.transcripts.fetch({
+      success: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderTranscripts(collection);
+      },
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+    this.$transcripts = this.$('#transcript-results');
+    this.$facets = this.$('#transcript-facets');
+    document.title = app.pageTitle('Search');
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderFacets: function(collections){
+    this.facetsView = this.facetsView || new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections: collections, queryParams: this.data.queryParams, disableSearch: true, disableSort: true});
+    this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el);
+  },
+
+  renderTranscripts: function(transcripts){
+    var _this = this;
+    var transcriptsData = transcripts.toJSON();
+
+    var list = this.template_list({has_more: transcripts.hasMorePages()});
+    var $list = $(list);
+    var $target = $list.first();
+    var query = transcripts.getParam('q') || '';
+
+    if (transcripts.getPage() > 1) {
+      this.$transcripts.append($list);
+
+    } else {
+      this.$transcripts.empty();
+      if (transcriptsData.length){
+        this.$transcripts.html($list);
+      } else {
+        this.$transcripts.html('<p>No transcripts found!</p>');
+      }
+    }
+    this.$transcripts.removeClass('loading');
+
+    _.each(transcriptsData, function(transcript){
+      var item = _this.template_item(_.extend({}, transcript, {query: query}));
+      $target.append($(item));
+    });
+
+    $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [this.$('#search-form'), 110]);
+  },
+
+  search: function(keyword){
+    PubSub.publish('transcripts.search', keyword);
+  },
+
+  searchFromForm: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var $form = $(e.currentTarget),
+        keyword = $form.find('input[name="keyword"]').val();
+
+    keyword = keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
+
+    this.search(keyword);
+  },
+
+  searchFromInput: function(e){
+    var $input = $(e.currentTarget),
+        keyword = $input.val();
+
+    keyword = keyword.trim();
+
+    // only submit if empty
+    if (!keyword.length)
+      this.search(keyword);
+  },
+
+  setParams: function(params){
+    this.$transcripts.empty().addClass('loading');
+    params.page = 1;
+    this.transcripts.setParams(params);
+    this.loadTranscripts();
+    this.updateUrlParams();
+  },
+
+  updateUrlParams: function(){
+    // get params
+    var params = this.transcripts.getParams();
+    // update URL if there's facet data
+    if (_.keys(params).length > 0 && window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route + '?' + $.param(params);
+      window.history.pushState(params, document.title, url);
+    }
+    else if (window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route;
+      window.history.pushState(params, document.title, url);
+    }
+  }
+
+});
+
+// Core Transcript view to be extended
+app.views.Transcript = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  current_line_i: -1,
+  play_all: false,
+
+  centerOn: function($el){
+    var offset = $el.offset().top,
+        height = $el.height(),
+        windowHeight = $(window).height(),
+        animationDuration = 500,
+        animationPadding = 100,
+        timeSinceLastAction = 9999,
+        currentTime = +new Date(),
+        scrollOffset;
+
+    // determine time since last action to prevent too many queued animations
+    if (this.lastCenterActionTime) {
+      timeSinceLastAction = currentTime - this.lastCenterActionTime;
+    }
+    this.lastCenterActionTime = currentTime;
+
+    // determine scroll offset
+    if (height < windowHeight) {
+      scrollOffset = offset - ((windowHeight / 2) - (height / 2));
+
+    } else {
+      scrollOffset = offset;
+    }
+
+    // user is clicking rapidly; don't animate
+    if (timeSinceLastAction < (animationDuration+animationPadding)) {
+      $('html, body').scrollTop(scrollOffset);
+    }
+    else {
+      $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: scrollOffset}, animationDuration);
+    }
+
+  },
+
+  checkForStartTime: function(){
+    if (!this.data.queryParams || !this.data.queryParams.t) return false;
+
+    var seconds = UTIL.getSeconds(this.data.queryParams.t);
+    if (!seconds) return false;
+
+    var select_line_i = 0;
+    _.each(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line, i){
+      var line_seconds = UTIL.getSeconds(UTIL.formatTime(line.start_time/1000));
+      if (line_seconds <= seconds) select_line_i = i;
+    });
+
+    this.lineSelect(select_line_i);
+
+  },
+
+  fitInput: function($input){
+    var fontSize = parseInt($input.css('font-size')),
+        maxWidth = $input.width() + 5;
+
+    // store the original font size
+    if (!$input.attr('original-font-size')) $input.attr('original-font-size', fontSize);
+
+    // see how big the text is at the default size
+    var textWidth = $input.getTextSize().width;
+    if (textWidth > maxWidth) {
+        // the extra .8 here makes up for some over-measures
+        fontSize = fontSize * maxWidth / textWidth * 0.8;
+    }
+
+    $input.css({fontSize: fontSize + 'px'});
+  },
+
+  fitInputReset: function($input){
+    // store the original font size
+    if ($input.attr('original-font-size')) {
+      $input.css({fontSize: $input.attr('original-font-size') + 'px'});
+    }
+  },
+
+  getPageTitle: function() {
+    if (!!this.data.transcript) {
+      return this.data.transcript.title;
+    }
+    return '';
+  },
+
+  lineNext: function(){
+    this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i + 1);
+  },
+
+  linePrevious: function(){
+    this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i - 1);
+  },
+
+  lineSave: function(i){
+    // override me
+  },
+
+  lineSelect: function(i){
+    // check if in bounds
+    var lines = this.data.transcript.lines;
+    // the last one
+    if (i >= lines.length) {
+      this.onLineOff(this.current_line_i);
+      PubSub.publish('transcript.finished', true);
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (i < 0 || i==this.current_line_i) return false;
+
+    this.onLineOff(this.current_line_i);
+
+    // select line
+    this.current_line_i = i;
+    this.current_line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
+
+    // update UI
+    var $active = $('.line[sequence="' + i + '"]').first();
+    var $input = $active.find('input');
+
+    $('.line.active').removeClass('active');
+    $active.addClass('active');
+
+    this.centerOn($active);
+
+    if (!this.play_all) {
+      // focus on input
+      if ($input.length) $input.first().focus();
+    }
+
+    // fit input
+    this.fitInput($input);
+
+    // Adjusts mobile button to show pause
+    var playButton   = this.$('.mobile-toggle.play')
+    var pauseButton  = this.$('.mobile-toggle.pause')
+    if (pauseButton.hasClass('hidden')) {
+      playButton.addClass('hidden')
+      pauseButton.removeClass('hidden')
+    }
+
+    // play audio
+    this.pause_at_time = this.current_line.end_time * 0.001;
+    this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time);
+  },
+
+  lineSubmit: function(){
+    this.lineNext();
+  },
+
+  lineToggle: function(){
+    // not started yet, initialize to first line
+    if (this.current_line_i < 0) {
+      this.lineSelect(0);
+
+    // replay the line if end-of-line reached
+    } else if (this.pause_at_time !== undefined && this.player.currentTime >= this.pause_at_time && !this.player.playing) {
+      this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time);
+
+    // otherwise, just toggle play
+    } else {
+      this.playerToggle();
+    }
+  },
+
+  listenForAuth: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // check auth sign in
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.oAuthSignIn.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      _this.refresh();
+    });
+
+    // check sign out
+    PubSub.subscribe('auth.signOut.success', function(ev, msg) {
+      _this.refresh();
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadAudio: function(){
+    // Player already loaded
+    if (this.player) {
+
+      // Transcript audio already loaded
+      if ($(this.player).attr('data-transcript') == ""+this.data.transcript.id) {
+        this.onAudioLoad();
+        return false;
+      }
+      $(this.player).remove();
+    }
+
+    var _this = this,
+      audio_urls = this.data.project.useVendorAudio && this.data.transcript.vendor_audio_urls.length ? this.data.transcript.vendor_audio_urls : [this.data.transcript.audio_url];
+
+    // build audio string
+    var audio_string = '<audio data-transcript="'+this.data.transcript.id+'" preload>';
+    _.each(audio_urls, function(url){
+      var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1),
+          type = ext;
+      if (ext == 'mp3' || ext == 'm4a') type = 'mpeg';
+      audio_string += '<source src="'+url+'" type="audio/'+type+'">';
+    });
+    audio_string += '</audio>';
+
+    // create audio object
+    var $audio = $(audio_string);
+    this.player = $audio[0];
+
+    // wait for audio to start to load
+    this.player.onloadstart = function(){
+      if (!_this.player_loaded) {
+        _this.player_loaded = true;
+        _this.onAudioLoad();
+      }
+    };
+
+    // wait for it to load
+    // this.player.oncanplay = function(){
+    //   if (!_this.player_loaded) {
+    //     _this.player_loaded = true;
+    //     _this.onAudioLoad();
+    //   }
+    // };
+
+    // check for time update
+    this.player.ontimeupdate = function() {
+      _this.onTimeUpdate();
+    };
+
+    // check for buffer time
+    this.player.onwaiting = function(){
+      _this.message('Buffering audio...');
+      _this.playerState('buffering');
+    };
+
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){ /* override me */ },
+
+  loadTranscript: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.$el.addClass('loading');
+
+    this.model.fetch({
+      success: function(model, response, options){
+        _this.onTranscriptLoad(model);
+      },
+      error: function(model, response, options){
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading this transcript. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadUserProgress: function(){ /* override me */ },
+
+  message: function(text){
+    // $('#transcript-notifications').text(text);
+  },
+
+  messageHide: function(text){
+    // if ($('#transcript-notifications').text()==text) {
+    //   $('#transcript-notifications').text('');
+    // }
+  },
+
+  onAudioLoad: function(){ /* override me */ },
+
+  onLineOff: function(i){
+    // close all modals
+    PubSub.publish('modals.dismiss', true);
+
+    // save line always
+    this.lineSave(i);
+
+    // reset input
+    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"] input').first();
+    this.fitInputReset($input);
+  },
+
+  onTranscriptLoad: function(transcript){ /* override me */ },
+
+  onTimeUpdate: function(){ /* override me */ },
+
+  parseTranscript: function(){
+    var _this = this,
+        lines = this.data.transcript.lines,
+        user_edits = this.data.transcript.user_edits,
+        line_statuses = this.data.transcript.transcript_line_statuses,
+        speakers = this.data.transcript.speakers || [],
+        superUserHiearchy = PROJECT.consensus.superUserHiearchy,
+        user_role = this.data.transcript.user_role,
+        user_flags = this.data.transcript.user_flags,
+        maxLineTimeOverlapMs = PROJECT.maxLineTimeOverlapMs,
+        allowTranscriptDownload = PROJECT.allowTranscriptDownload;
+
+    // map edits for easy lookup
+    var user_edits_map = _.object(_.map(user_edits, function(edit) {
+      return [""+edit.transcript_line_id, edit.text]
+    }));
+
+    // map statuses for easy lookup
+    var line_statuses_map = _.object(_.map(line_statuses, function(status) {
+      return [""+status.id, status]
+    }));
+
+    // add multiple speaker option
+    var speaker_options = _.map(speakers, _.clone);
+    if (speakers.length > 1) {
+      speaker_options.push({id: -1, name: "Multiple Speakers"});
+    }
+    this.data.transcript.speaker_options = speaker_options;
+
+    // map speakers for easy lookup
+    var speakers_map = _.object(_.map(speaker_options, function(speaker) {
+      return [""+speaker.id, speaker]
+    }));
+    var speaker_ids = _.pluck(speaker_options, 'id');
+
+    // map flags for easy lookup
+    var user_flags_map = _.object(_.map(user_flags, function(flag) {
+      return [""+flag.transcript_line_id, flag]
+    }));
+
+    // check to see if download is allowed
+    this.data.transcript.can_download = allowTranscriptDownload && this.data.transcript.can_download;
+
+    // process each line
+    _.each(lines, function(line, i){
+      // add user text to lines
+      var user_text = "";
+      if (_.has(user_edits_map, ""+line.id)) {
+        user_text = user_edits_map[""+line.id];
+      }
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].user_text = user_text;
+
+      // add statuses to lines
+      var status = line_statuses[0];
+      if (_.has(line_statuses_map, ""+line.transcript_line_status_id)) {
+        status = line_statuses_map[""+line.transcript_line_status_id];
+      }
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].status = status;
+
+      // determine display text; default to original
+      var display_text = line.original_text;
+      // show final text if final
+      if (line.text && status.name=="completed") display_text = line.text;
+      // otherwise, show user's text
+      else if (user_text) display_text = user_text;
+      // otherwise show guess text
+      else if (PROJECT.consensus.lineDisplayMethod=="guess" && line.guess_text) display_text = line.guess_text;
+      // set the display text
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].display_text = display_text;
+
+      // determine if text is editable
+      var is_editable = true;
+      // input is locked when reviewing/completed/flagged/archived
+      if (_.contains(["reviewing","completed","flagged","archived"], status.name)) is_editable = false;
+      // in review, but user submitted, so may edit
+      if (status.name=="reviewing" && user_text) is_editable = true;
+      // admins/mods can always edit
+      if (user_role && user_role.hiearchy >= superUserHiearchy) is_editable = true;
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].is_editable = is_editable;
+
+      // determine if text is available
+      var is_available = true;
+      // input is available when not completed/archived
+      if (_.contains(["completed","archived"], status.name)) is_available = false;
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].is_available = is_available;
+
+      // check for speaker
+      var speaker = false;
+      var speaker_pos = -1;
+      if (_.has(speakers_map, ""+line.speaker_id)) {
+        speaker = speakers_map[""+line.speaker_id];
+        speaker_pos = speaker_ids.indexOf(speaker.id);
+      }
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].speaker = speaker;
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].speaker_pos = speaker_pos;
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].has_speakers = speakers.length > 1 ? true : false;
+
+      // check for flag
+      var user_flag = {flag_type_id: 0, text: ""};
+      if (_.has(user_flags_map, ""+line.id)) {
+        user_flag = user_flags_map[""+line.id];
+      }
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].user_flag = user_flag;
+
+      // can user resolve a flag
+      var can_resolve = false;
+      if (user_role && user_role.hiearchy >= superUserHiearchy) can_resolve = true;
+      _this.data.transcript.lines[i].can_resolve = can_resolve;
+
+      // adjust timestamps overlap
+      if (maxLineTimeOverlapMs >= 0 && i > 0) {
+        var prevLine = _this.data.transcript.lines[i-1];
+        var overlapMs = prevLine.end_time - line.start_time;
+        // overlap is larger than threshold
+        if (overlapMs > maxLineTimeOverlapMs) {
+          // var adjustMs = Math.round((overlapMs - maxLineTimeOverlapMs) / 2);
+          var paddingMs = 0;
+          _this.data.transcript.lines[i-1].end_time = _this.data.transcript.lines[i].start_time + paddingMs;
+          _this.data.transcript.lines[i].start_time = _this.data.transcript.lines[i].start_time - paddingMs;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // add data about lines that are being reviewed
+    if (this.data.transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) this.data.transcript.hasLinesInReview = true;
+    if (this.data.transcript.percent_completed > 0) this.data.transcript.hasLinesCompleted = true;
+  },
+
+  playerPause: function(options) {
+    if (options === undefined) options = {};
+
+    if (this.player.playing) {
+      this.player.pause();
+      this.message('Paused');
+      this.playerState('paused');
+
+      if (this.play_all && (options.trigger == 'end_of_line')) {
+        this.lineNext();
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  playerPlay: function(ms){
+
+    // set time if passed
+    if (ms !== undefined) {
+      this.player.currentTime = ms * 0.001;
+    }
+
+    if (!this.player.playing) {
+      this.player.play();
+    }
+  },
+
+  playerState: function(state) {
+    if (this.state==state) return false;
+    this.state = state;
+    this.$el.attr('state', state);
+    PubSub.publish('player.state.change', state);
+  },
+
+  playerToggle: function(){
+    if (this.player.playing) {
+      this.playerPause({trigger: 'manual'});
+
+    } else {
+      this.playerPlay();
+    }
+  },
+
+  refresh: function(){
+    this.current_line_i = -1;
+
+    this.loadTranscript();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    this.renderLines();
+    this.loadUserProgress();
+    var pageTitle = this.getPageTitle();
+    if (!!pageTitle.length) {
+      document.title = app.pageTitle(pageTitle);
+    }
+    // Reload social media.
+    // window.app.social.init();
+  },
+
+  renderLines: function(){
+    var $container = this.$el.find('#transcript-lines'),
+        $lines = $('<div>');
+
+    if (!$container.length) return false;
+    $container.empty();
+
+    var speakers = this.data.transcript.speaker_options;
+    var transcript_id = this.data.transcript.id;
+    var flag_types = this.data.transcript.flag_types;
+    _.each(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line) {
+      var lineView = new app.views.TranscriptLine({
+        transcript_id: transcript_id,
+        line: line,
+        speakers: speakers,
+        flag_types: flag_types
+      });
+      $lines.append(lineView.$el);
+    });
+    $container.append($lines);
+  },
+
+  mobileToggle: function(){
+    var playButton   = this.$('.mobile-toggle.play')
+    var pauseButton  = this.$('.mobile-toggle.pause')
+
+    if ( pauseButton.hasClass('hidden') ) {
+      // Play button
+      this.play_all = true;
+
+      // If nothing has been selected start at the start
+      if (this.current_line_i < 0) {
+        this.lineSelect(0);
+      } else {
+        this.playerPlay();
+      }
+
+      // Toggle buttons
+      playButton.addClass('hidden')
+      pauseButton.removeClass('hidden')
+
+    } else {
+      // Pause button
+
+      this.playerPause({trigger: 'manual'});
+
+      // Toggle buttons
+      pauseButton.addClass('hidden')
+      playButton.removeClass('hidden')
+    }
+  },
+
+  start: function(){
+    this.$('.start-play, .play-all').addClass('disabled');
+
+    var selectLine = 0,
+        lines = this.data.transcript.lines;
+
+    // Find the first line that is editable
+    $.each(lines, function(i, line){
+      if (line.is_editable) {
+        selectLine = i;
+        return false;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // when `Play All` always select from the first line
+    if (this.play_all) {
+      selectLine = 0;
+    }
+    this.lineSelect(selectLine);
+  },
+
+  playAll: function() {
+    this.play_all = true;
+
+    this.start();
+  },
+
+  submitEdit: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+    this.message('Saving changes...');
+
+    $.post(API_URL + "/transcript_edits.json", {transcript_edit: data}, function(resp) {
+      _this.message('Changes saved.');
+    });
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.edit.submit', data);
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptDownload = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  id: "transcript-download",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_download.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .download": "download",
+    "submit .download-form": "download",
+    "change .formatOption": "selectFormat",
+    "change .format-options input": "updateURL"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.data.active = false;
+    this.data.transcript = false;
+
+    this.base_url = API_URL + '/transcript_files/' + this.data.transcript_id;
+
+    // check for transcript load
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.load', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.onTranscriptLoad(data.transcript);
+    });
+  },
+
+  download: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    var url = this.$('#transcript-download-url').val();
+    window.open(url);
+  },
+
+  onTranscriptLoad: function(transcript){
+    this.data.transcript = transcript;
+    this.render();
+    this.updateURL();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+  },
+
+  selectFormat: function(e){
+    var $input = $(e.currentTarget),
+        format = $input.val();
+
+    this.$('.format-options').removeClass('active');
+    this.$('.format-options[data-format="'+format+'"]').addClass('active');
+
+    this.updateURL();
+  },
+
+  updateURL: function(e){
+    var format = this.$('input:radio[name="format"]:checked').val();
+    var options = this.$('.format-options.active input').serialize();
+    var url = this.base_url + '.' + format;
+
+    if (options.length) {
+      url += "?" + options;
+    }
+
+    this.$('#transcript-download-url').val(url);
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptFacets = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_facets.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .filter-by": "filterFromEl",
+    "click .sort-by": "sortFromEl",
+    "submit .search-form": "searchFromForm",
+    "keyup .search-form input": "searchFromInput"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({
+      disableSearch: false,
+      disableSort: false
+    }, data);
+
+    this.initFacets();
+
+    // turn sticky on
+    $(window).trigger('sticky-on', ['#header']);
+  },
+
+  filter: function(name, value){
+    PubSub.publish('transcripts.filter', {name: name, value: value});
+  },
+
+  filterFromEl: function(e){
+    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
+
+    this.filter($el.attr('data-filter'), $el.attr('data-value'));
+  },
+
+  initFacets: function(){
+    // set defaults
+    var active_collection_id = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_collection_id', 'ALL');
+    var active_sort = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort', 'id');
+    var active_order = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_order', 'asc');
+    var active_keyword = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_keyword', '');
+
+    // check for query params
+    if (this.data.queryParams) {
+      var params = this.data.queryParams;
+      if (params.sort_by) {
+        active_sort = params.sort_by;
+      }
+      if (params.order) {
+        active_order = params.order;
+      }
+      if (params.collection_id) {
+        active_collection_id = params.collection_id;
+      }
+      if (params.keyword) {
+        active_keyword = params.keyword;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Add an "all collections" options.
+    if (this.data.collections.length) {
+      var all_collections = {
+        id: 'ALL',
+        title: 'All Collections'
+      };
+      this.data.collections.unshift(all_collections);
+      this.data.collections = _.map(this.data.collections, function(c){
+        c.active = false;
+        if (c.id == active_collection_id) c.active = true;
+        return c;
+      });
+      this.data.active_collection = _.findWhere(this.data.collections, {active: true});
+    }
+
+    // set sort option
+    this.data.sort_options = [
+      {id: 'random_asc', name: 'random', order: 'asc', label: 'Random'},
+      {id: 'title_asc', name: 'title', order: 'asc', label: 'Title (A to Z)'},
+      {id: 'title_desc', name: 'title', order: 'desc', label: 'Title (Z to A)'},
+      {id: 'completeness_desc', name: 'completeness', order: 'desc', label: 'Completeness (most to least)'},
+      {id: 'completeness_asc', name: 'completeness', order: 'asc', label: 'Completeness (least to most)'},
+      {id: 'duration_asc', name: 'duration', order: 'asc', label: 'Duration (short to long)'},
+      {id: 'duration_desc', name: 'duration', order: 'desc', label: 'Duration (long to short)'},
+      {id: 'collection_asc', name: 'collection_id', order: 'asc', label: 'Collection'}
+    ];
+    this.data.sort_options = _.map(this.data.sort_options, function(option){
+      option.active = false;
+      if (option.name == active_sort && option.order == active_order) option.active = true;
+      return option;
+    });
+    this.data.active_sort = _.findWhere(this.data.sort_options, {active: true});
+
+    // set keyword
+    this.data.active_keyword = active_keyword;
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(
+      this.sanitiseRenderData(this.data)
+    ));
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Remove HTML markup from collection descriptions before sending to facet template.
+   */
+  sanitiseRenderData: function(data) {
+    data.collections = data.collections.map(function(collection) {
+      if (collection.hasOwnProperty('description')) {
+        collection.description = collection.description.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, '');
+      }
+      return collection;
+    });
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  search: function(keyword){
+    PubSub.publish('transcripts.search', keyword);
+  },
+
+  searchFromForm: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var $form = $(e.currentTarget),
+        keyword = $form.find('input[name="keyword"]').val();
+
+    keyword = keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
+
+    this.search(keyword);
+  },
+
+  searchFromInput: function(e){
+    var $input = $(e.currentTarget),
+        keyword = $input.val();
+
+    keyword = keyword.trim();
+
+    // only submit if empty
+    if (!keyword.length)
+      this.search(keyword);
+  },
+
+  sortTranscripts: function(name, order){
+    PubSub.publish('transcripts.sort', {name: name, order: order});
+  },
+
+  sortFromEl: function(e){
+    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
+
+    this.sortTranscripts($el.attr('data-sort'), $el.attr('data-order'));
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptLineFlag = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  id: "transcript-line-flag",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_line_flag.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .option": "select",
+    "click .submit": "submit",
+    "click .toggle-play": "togglePlay",
+    "click .view-flags": "viewFlags",
+    "click .view-add-flag": "viewForm"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // for storing line data
+    this.lines = {};
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.data.title = this.data.title || "Flag this transcript line";
+    this.data.active = this.data.active || false;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.flags.load', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.onLoad(data);
+    });
+  },
+
+  onLoad: function(data){
+    if (!this.lines[data.line.id]) {
+      var line = _.extend({}, data.line);
+      this.lines[data.line.id] = line;
+    }
+    this.data.transcript_id = data.transcript_id;
+    this.data.flags = data.flags;
+    this.data.flag_types = data.flag_types;
+    this.data.line = this.lines[data.line.id];
+
+    this.show();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+  },
+
+  select: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    var $options = this.$('.option'),
+        $option = $(e.currentTarget),
+        type_id = parseInt($option.attr('type-id'));
+
+    $options.not('[type-id="'+type_id+'"]').removeClass('active').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $option.toggleClass('active');
+
+    // set selected flag type as active
+    var flag_type_id = 0;
+    if ($option.hasClass('active')) {
+      $option.attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+      flag_type_id = type_id;
+    }
+    this.data.line.user_flag.flag_type_id = flag_type_id;
+  },
+
+  show: function(){
+    this.render();
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.play_all', false);
+    PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', this.id);
+  },
+
+  submit: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data.line.user_flag.text = this.$('.input-text').val();
+    this.lines[this.data.line.id] = _.extend({}, this.data.line);
+
+    var data = {
+      flag_type_id: this.data.line.user_flag.flag_type_id,
+      text: this.data.line.user_flag.text,
+      transcript_line_id: this.data.line.id,
+      transcript_id: this.data.transcript_id
+    };
+
+    // user haven't seleted a flag type
+    if (data['flag_type_id'] == 0){
+      _this.$('.message').addClass('active').html('<p>Please select one of the above options to submit your flag.</p>');
+       return;
+    }
+
+    $.post(API_URL + "/flags.json", {flag: data}, function(resp) {
+      _this.$('.message').addClass('active').html('<p>Thank you for flagging this line. We will be periodically reviewing and correcting flagged errors.</p>');
+      setTimeout(function(){
+        PubSub.publish('modals.dismiss', true);
+      }, 3000)
+
+    });
+  },
+
+  togglePlay: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    PubSub.publish('player.toggle-play', true);
+  },
+
+  viewFlags: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    this.$('footer .button, .flag-content').removeClass('active');
+    this.$('.view-add-flag, #flag-index').addClass('active');
+  },
+
+  viewForm: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    this.$('footer .button, .flag-content').removeClass('active');
+    this.$('.submit, .view-flags, #flag-add').addClass('active');
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptItem = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_item.ejs']),
+
+  tagName: "a",
+  className: "transcript-item",
+  audioDelay: 500,
+
+  events: {
+    'mouseover .item-image': 'on',
+    'mouseout .item-image': 'off'
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.transcript = this.data.transcript;
+    this.timeout = false;
+    this.player = false;
+    this.player_enabled = PROJECT.previewAudioOnHover;
+    this.render();
+    this.loadListeners();
+  },
+
+  audioInit: function(audio_urls){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // build audio string
+    var audio_string = '<audio preload>';
+    _.each(audio_urls, function(url){
+      var ext = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1),
+          type = ext;
+      if (ext == 'mp3' || ext == 'm4a') type = 'mpeg';
+      audio_string += '<source src="'+url+'" type="audio/'+type+'">';
+    });
+    audio_string += '</audio>';
+
+    // create audio object
+    var $audio = $(audio_string);
+    // attach to view so it gets destroyed when view gets destroyed
+    this.$el.append($audio);
+    this.player = $audio[0];
+
+    // check for buffer time
+    this.player.onwaiting = function(){
+      _this.$el.addClass('buffering');
+    };
+
+    // check for time update
+    this.player.ontimeupdate = function() {
+      _this.$el.removeClass('buffering');
+      if (_this.queue_pause) _this.audioPause();
+    };
+  },
+
+  audioPause: function(){
+    if (this.player) {
+      this.player.pause();
+    }
+  },
+
+  audioPlay: function(){
+    if (!this.transcript.audio_urls.length) return false;
+
+    PubSub.publish('player.playing', this.transcript.id);
+
+    if (!this.player) {
+      this.audioInit(this.transcript.audio_urls);
+    }
+
+    if (!this.player.playing && !this.queue_pause) {
+      this.player.play();
+    }
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // ensure only one player is playing at a time
+    PubSub.subscribe('player.playing', function(e, id){
+      if (_this.transcript.id != id) {
+        _this.off();
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  off: function(e){
+    if (!this.player_enabled) return false;
+
+    this.queue_pause = true;
+    if (this.timeout) clearTimeout(this.timeout);
+    this.audioPause();
+  },
+
+  on: function(e){
+    if (!this.player_enabled) return false;
+
+    this.queue_pause = false;
+    var _this = this;
+    if (this.timeout) clearTimeout(this.timeout);
+    this.timeout = setTimeout(function(){_this.audioPlay()}, this.audioDelay);
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    var transcript = this.transcript;
+
+    // build title
+    var title = transcript.title;
+    if (transcript.collection_title) title = transcript.collection_title + ': ' + title;
+    this.$el.attr('title', title);
+    this.$el.attr('role', 'listitem');
+    this.$el.attr('href', transcript.path);
+    this.$el.html(this.template(transcript));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptLine = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_line.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click": "select",
+    "click .star": "star",
+    "click .flag": "flag",
+    "click .resolve": "resolve",
+    "click .verify": "verify",
+    "click .speaker-option": "selectSpeaker"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.line = this.data.line || {};
+    this.edits = this.data.edits || [];
+    this.speakers = this.data.speakers || [];
+    this.flag_types = this.data.flag_types || [];
+    this.flags = this.data.flags || [];
+    this.flagsLoaded = false;
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  flag: function(e){
+    if (e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      $(e.currentTarget).addClass('active');
+    }
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.select();
+
+    if (!this.flagsLoaded) {
+      this.flagsLoaded = true;
+
+      this.loadFlags(function(){
+        _this.flag();
+      });
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.flags.load', {
+      flags: this.flags,
+      line: this.line,
+      flag_types: this.flag_types,
+      transcript_id: this.data.transcript_id
+    });
+
+  },
+
+  loadEdits: function(onSuccess){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON(API_URL + "/transcript_edits.json", {transcript_line_id: this.line.id}, function(data) {
+      if (data.edits && data.edits.length) {
+        _this.edits = _this.parseEdits(data.edits);
+        onSuccess && onSuccess();
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadFlags: function(onSuccess){
+    var _this = this;
+    $.getJSON(API_URL + "/flags.json", {transcript_line_id: this.line.id}, function(data) {
+      _this.flags = data.flags || [];
+      onSuccess && onSuccess();
+    });
+  },
+
+  parseEdits: function(_edits){
+    var line = this.line,
+        edits = [],
+        texts = [];
+
+    _.each(_edits, function(edit, i){
+      if (!_.contains(texts, edit.text)) {
+        if (line.user_text == edit.text) {
+          edit.active = true;
+        }
+        texts.push(edit.text);
+        edits.push(edit);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return edits;
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(_.extend({},this.line,{speakers: this.speakers})));
+  },
+
+  resolve: function(e){
+    if (e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      $(e.currentTarget).addClass('active');
+    }
+
+    $.post(API_URL + "/transcript_lines/"+this.line.id+"/resolve.json");
+    this.$('.button.flag').removeClass('active');
+  },
+
+  select: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.line.select', this.line);
+
+    // invoke verify task if reviewing
+    if (e && !$(e.currentTarget).hasClass('verify') && this.line.status.name == 'reviewing' && !this.line.is_editable) {
+      this.verify();
+    }
+
+  },
+
+  selectSpeaker: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    var $option = $(e.currentTarget),
+        speaker_id = parseInt($option.attr('data-id')),
+        old_speaker_id = this.line.speaker_id;
+
+    this.$('.speaker-option').removeClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    this.$('.speaker').removeClass('selected c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7');
+
+    // didn't change, unselect
+    if (speaker_id == old_speaker_id) {
+      this.line.speaker_id = 0;
+
+    // new speaker selection
+    } else {
+      var position = _.pluck(this.speakers, 'id').indexOf(speaker_id);
+      this.line.speaker_id = speaker_id;
+      $option.addClass('selected').attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+      this.$('.speaker').addClass('selected c'+position);
+    }
+
+    var data = {transcript_id: this.data.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: this.line.id, speaker_id: this.line.speaker_id};
+
+    // save speaker
+    $.post(API_URL + "/transcript_speaker_edits.json", {transcript_speaker_edit: data}, function(resp) {
+      // console.log('Changes saved.')
+    });
+  },
+
+  star: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $(e.currentTarget).toggleClass('active');
+  },
+
+  verify: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+    this.select();
+
+    var _this = this;
+
+    if (!this.edits.length) {
+      this.loadEdits(function(){
+        _this.verify();
+      });
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.edits.load', {
+      edits: this.edits,
+      line: this.line
+    });
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptUserProgress = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_user_progress.ejs']),
+
+  el: '#transcript-user-progress',
+
+  events: {
+    'click .progress-toggle': 'toggle'
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data = {};
+
+    // create a copy with only necessary values
+    this.lines = _.map(data.lines, function(line, i){
+      return {
+        index: i,
+        id: line.id,
+        sequence: line.sequence,
+        edited: line.user_text.length > 0
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.calculate();
+    this.render();
+    this.loadListeners();
+  },
+
+  calculate: function(){
+    var available_lines = this.lines.length;
+    var edited_lines = _.reduce(this.lines, function(memo, line){
+      var add = line.edited ? 1 : 0;
+      return memo + add;
+    }, 0);
+
+    this.data.lines_edited = edited_lines;
+    this.data.percent_edited = 0;
+    this.data.lines_available = 0;
+
+    if (available_lines > 0) {
+      this.data.percent_edited = UTIL.round(edited_lines/available_lines*100, 1);
+      this.data.lines_available = available_lines;
+    }
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.submit', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.onLineEdit(data.transcript_line_id);
+    });
+  },
+
+  onLineEdit: function(line_id){
+    if (this.data.lines_available <= 0) return;
+
+    var line = _.find(this.lines, function(line){ return line.id == line_id; });
+    if (line && !line.edited) {
+      this.lines[line.index].edited = true;
+      this.calculate();
+      this.render();
+    }
+
+    if (this.data.percent_edited >= 1) {
+      PubSub.publish('transcript.finished', true);
+    }
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    if (this.data.lines_edited > 0) this.$el.addClass('active');
+    this.$('.progress-content').html(this.template(this.data));
+  },
+
+  toggle: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    this.$el.toggleClass('minimized');
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptToolbar = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_toolbar.ejs']),
+
+  initialize: function(data) {
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+
+    this.loadControls();
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.loadMenu();
+
+    this.render();
+  },
+
+  loadControls: function() {
+    var controls = this.data.controls || this.data.project.controls;
+    this.data.controls = _.map(controls, _.clone);
+
+    this.data.controls = _.map(this.data.controls, function(control){
+      var key = control.key;
+      // change brackets to spans
+      if (key.indexOf('[') >= 0 && key.indexOf(']') >= 0) {
+        control.key = control.key.replace(/\[/g, '<span title="'+control.keyLabel+'">').replace(/\]/g, '</span>');
+      } else {
+        control.key = '<span title="'+control.keyLabel+'">' + control.key + '</span>';
+      }
+      return control;
+    });
+
+    this.data.control_width_percent = 1.0 / this.data.controls.length * 100;
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function() {
+    var _this = this;
+
+    // listen for player state change
+    PubSub.subscribe('player.state.change', function(ev, state) {
+      _this.$el.attr('state', state);
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadMenu: function() {
+    var menu = this.data.menu,
+        menus = this.data.project.menus;
+
+    this.data.menu = "";
+
+    if (menu && menus[menu] && menus[menu].length) {
+      var data = _.extend({}, this.data, {tagName: "div", menu_key: "transcript_edit"});
+      var menuView = new app.views.Menu(data);
+      this.data.menu = menuView.toString();
+    }
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptLineVerify = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  id: "transcript-line-verify",
+  className: "modal-wrapper",
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_line_verify.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    "click .option": "select",
+    "click .submit": "submit",
+    "click .none-correct": "noneCorrect",
+    "click .toggle-play": "togglePlay"
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.data = _.extend({}, data);
+    this.data.title = this.data.title || "Choose the best transcription";
+    this.data.active = this.data.active || false;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edits.load', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.data.line = data.line;
+      _this.showEdits(data.edits);
+    });
+  },
+
+  noneCorrect: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var _this = this,
+        line = this.data.line;
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.edit.delete', line);
+
+    // make all edits inactive
+    this.$el.find('.option').removeClass('active');
+    this.data.edits = _.map(this.data.edits, function(edit){
+      edit.active = false;
+      return edit;
+    });
+
+    setTimeout(function(){
+      _this.submit();
+    }, 800);
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+  },
+
+  select: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    var line = this.data.line,
+        $options = this.$el.find('.option'),
+        $option = $(e.currentTarget),
+        edit_id = parseInt($option.attr('edit-id'));
+
+    $options.not('[edit-id="'+edit_id+'"]').removeClass('active').attr('aria-checked', 'false');
+    $option.toggleClass('active');
+
+    // set selected edit as active
+    this.data.edits = _.map(this.data.edits, function(edit){
+      edit.active = false;
+      if (edit.id == edit_id && $option.hasClass('active')) {
+        edit.active = true;
+      }
+      return edit;
+    });
+
+    // edit is selected
+    if ($option.hasClass('active')) {
+      $option.attr('aria-checked', 'true');
+      PubSub.publish('transcript.line.verify', {line: line, text: $option.text()});
+
+    // edit is deleted
+    } else {
+      PubSub.publish('transcript.edit.delete', line);
+    }
+  },
+
+  showEdits: function(edits){
+    this.data.edits = edits;
+    this.render();
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.play_all', false);
+    PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', this.id);
+  },
+
+  submit: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.line.submit', true);
+  },
+
+  togglePlay: function(e){
+    e && e.preventDefault();
+
+    PubSub.publish('player.toggle-play', true);
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptEdit = app.views.Transcript.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_edit.ejs']),
+
+  events: {
+    'click #conventions-link': 'showConventions'
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+
+    this.data = data;
+
+    this.loadTranscript();
+    this.listenForAuth();
+  },
+
+  finished: function(){
+    this.$('.transcript-finished').addClass('disabled');
+    this.$('.show-when-finished').addClass('active');
+    $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [$('#completion-content'), 100]);
+  },
+
+  showConventions: function(){
+    this.$('.conventions-page').toggleClass('active');
+  },
+
+  lineEditDelete: function(i){
+    if (i < 0) return false;
+
+    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"] .text-input').first();
+    if (!$input.length) return false;
+    var line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
+
+    // display the original text
+    $input.text(line.display_text);
+
+    // update UI
+    $input.attr('user-value', '');
+    $input.closest('.line').removeClass('user-edited');
+
+    // submit edit
+    this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: '', is_deleted: 1, is_new: false});
+  },
+
+  lineSave: function(i){
+    if (i < 0) return false;
+
+    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+i+'"] .text-input').first();
+    if (!$input.length) return false;
+
+    var line = this.data.transcript.lines[i];
+    var text = $input.text();
+    var userText = $input.attr('user-value');
+
+    // implicit save; save even when user has not edited original text
+    // only save if line is editable
+    if (text != userText && line.is_editable) {
+      // Don't save if user is in read only mode (mobile view)
+      // Don't save if the user is in Play All mode and hasn't changed the text.
+      if (($(window).width() < 768) || ((this.play_all) && (line.display_text == text))) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var is_new = !$input.closest('.line').hasClass('user-edited');
+
+      // update UI
+      $input.attr('user-value', text);
+      $input.closest('.line').addClass('user-edited');
+
+      // submit edit
+      this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: text, is_deleted: 0, is_new: is_new});
+    }
+  },
+
+  lineVerify: function(data){
+    var line = data.line,
+        text = data.text;
+
+    var $input = $('.line[sequence="'+line.sequence+'"] .text-input').first();
+    if (!$input.length) return false;
+    var is_new = !$input.closest('.line').hasClass('user-edited');
+
+    // update UI
+    $input.text(text);
+    $input.attr('user-value', text);
+    $input.closest('.line').addClass('user-edited');
+
+    // submit edit
+    this.submitEdit({transcript_id: this.data.transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, text: text, is_deleted: 0, is_new: is_new});
+  },
+
+  loadAnalytics: function(){
+    this.$el.on('click', '.conventions-link', function(){
+      ANALYTICS.event('transcript', 'invoke-conventions');
+    });
+
+    this.$el.on('click', '.tutorial-link', function(){
+      ANALYTICS.event('transcript', 'invoke-tutorial');
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadCompletionContent: function(){
+    this.data.completion_content = '';
+
+    if (this.data.project.pages['transcript_finished.md']) {
+      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, {project: this.data.project, page_key: 'transcript_finished.md'}))
+      this.data.completion_content = page.toString();
+    }
+  },
+
+  loadConventions: function(){
+    this.data.page_conventions = this.data.transcript.conventions
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this,
+        controls = this.data.project.controls;
+
+    // remove existing listeners
+    // $('.control').off('click.transcript');
+    // $(window).off('keydown.transcript');
+    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.line.select');
+    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.line.submit');
+    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.line.verify');
+    // PubSub.unsubscribe('transcript.edit.delete');
+    // this.$el.off('click.transcript', '.start-play');
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.play_all', function(ev, setting) {
+      _this.play_all = setting;
+      console.log('Set play all to', _this.play_all);
+    });
+
+    // add link listeners
+    $('.control').on('click.transcript', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      var $el = $(this);
+
+      _.each(controls, function(control){
+        if ($el.hasClass(control.id)) {
+          _this[control.action]();
+        }
+      });
+
+    });
+
+    // add keyboard listeners
+    $(window).on('keydown.transcript', function(e){
+      _.each(controls, function(control){
+        var keycodes = [control.keyCode];
+        if (control.keyCode.constructor === Array) keycodes = control.keyCode;
+        if (keycodes.indexOf(e.keyCode)>=0 && (control.shift && e.shiftKey || !control.shift)) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          _this[control.action] && _this[control.action]();
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    // add line listeners
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.line.select', function(ev, line) {
+      _this.lineSelect(line.sequence);
+    });
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.line.submit', function(ev, data){
+      _this.lineSubmit();
+    });
+
+    // add verify listener
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.line.verify', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.lineVerify(data);
+    });
+
+    // add edit delete listener
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.edit.delete', function(ev, line) {
+      _this.lineEditDelete(line.sequence);
+    });
+
+    // add transcript finished listener
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcript.finished', function(ev) {
+      _this.onTranscriptFinished();
+    });
+
+    // add player listener
+    PubSub.subscribe('player.toggle-play', function(ev, data) {
+      _this.lineToggle();
+    });
+
+    // add start listener
+    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.start-play', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.start();
+    });
+
+    // add start listener
+    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.transcript-finished', function(e){
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.finished();
+    });
+
+    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.play-all', function(e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.playAll();
+    });
+
+    this.$el.on('click.transcript', '.mobile-toggle', function(e) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      _this.mobileToggle();
+    });
+
+    this.loadAnalytics();
+  },
+
+  loadPageContent: function(){
+    this.data.page_content = '';
+
+    if (this.data.project.pages['transcript_edit.md']) {
+      var page = new app.views.Page(_.extend({}, {transcript: this.data.transcript, project: this.data.project, page_key: 'transcript_edit.md'}))
+      this.data.page_content = page.toString();
+    }
+  },
+
+  loadTutorial: function(){
+    var _this = this,
+        tutorial = this.data.project.modals['tutorial_edit'];
+
+    // show the tutorial if it hasn't been seen yet or should always be seen
+    if (tutorial && (tutorial.displayMethod=="always" || !$.cookie('tutorial_edit-tutorial'))) {
+      PubSub.publish('modal.invoke', 'tutorial_edit');
+      $.cookie('tutorial_edit-tutorial', 1);
+    }
+  },
+
+  loadUserProgress: function(){
+    var availableLines = _.filter(this.data.transcript.lines, function(line){ return line.is_available; });
+    var userProgressView = new app.views.TranscriptUserProgress({lines: availableLines});
+    this.$('#transcript-user-progress').append(userProgressView.$el);
+  },
+
+  onAudioLoad: function(){
+    this.data.debug && console.log("Loaded audio files");
+
+    this.render();
+    this.$el.removeClass('loading');
+    this.$('.start-play, .play-all').removeClass('disabled');
+    this.loadListeners();
+    this.message('Loaded transcript');
+    if (!this.loaded) this.loaded = true;
+    if (this.queue_start) this.start();
+    this.queue_start = false;
+    this.checkForStartTime();
+  },
+
+  onTranscriptFinished: function(){
+    this.$('.completion-content').addClass('active');
+  },
+
+  onTranscriptLoad: function(transcript){
+    this.data.debug && console.log("Transcript", transcript.toJSON());
+
+    PubSub.publish('transcript.load', {
+      transcript: transcript.toJSON(),
+      action: 'edit',
+      label: transcript.get('title')
+    });
+
+    this.data.transcript = transcript.toJSON();
+    this.parseTranscript();
+    this.loadPageContent();
+    this.loadCompletionContent();
+    this.loadConventions()
+    this.loadAudio();
+  },
+
+  onTimeUpdate: function(){
+    if (this.player.playing) this.playerState('playing');
+    if (this.pause_at_time !== undefined && this.player.currentTime >= this.pause_at_time) {
+      this.playerPause({trigger: 'end_of_line'});
+    }
+  },
+
+  selectTextRange: function(increment){
+    var $input = $('.line.active input').first();
+    if (!$input.length) return false;
+
+    var input = $input[0],
+        text = input.value.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim(),
+        words = text.split(/\ +/),
+        start = 0,
+        end = 0;
+
+    // remove multiple spaces
+    if (text.length != input.value.length) {
+      var cursorPos = $input.getInputSelection().start;
+      $input.text(text);
+      $input.setInputPosition(cursorPos);
+    }
+
+    // default to select where the cursor is
+    var selection = $input.getInputSelection(),
+        sub_text = text.substring(0, selection.start),
+        sel_index = sub_text.split(/\ +/).length - 2;
+
+    // text is selected
+    if (selection.end > selection.start) {
+      sel_index++;
+
+    // no text selected
+    } else {
+
+      // moving left
+      if (increment < 0) sel_index+=2;
+
+      // if beginning of word
+      if (selection.start <= 0 || text.charAt(selection.start-1)==' ') {
+        if (increment < 0) sel_index--;
+
+      // if end of word
+      } else if (selection.start >= text.length-1 || text.charAt(selection.start)==' ') {
+        if (increment > 0) sel_index++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // determine word selection
+    sel_index += increment;
+    if (sel_index >= words.length) {
+      sel_index = 0;
+    }
+    if (sel_index < 0) {
+      sel_index = words.length - 1;
+    }
+
+    // determine start/end of current word
+    $.each(words, function(i, w){
+      if (i==sel_index) {
+        end = start + w.length;
+        return false;
+      }
+      start += w.length + 1;
+    });
+
+    if (input.setSelectionRange){
+      input.setSelectionRange(start, end);
+    }
+  },
+
+  wordPrevious: function(){
+    this.selectTextRange(-1);
+  },
+
+  wordNext: function(){
+    this.selectTextRange(1);
+  }
+
+});
+
+app.views.TranscriptsIndex = app.views.Base.extend({
+
+  template: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_index.ejs']),
+  template_list: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_list.ejs']),
+  template_item: _.template(TEMPLATES['transcript_item.ejs']),
+
+  className: 'transcripts-wrapper',
+
+  events: {
+    'click .list-next': 'nextPage'
+  },
+
+  initialize: function(data){
+    this.data = data;
+    this.render();
+
+    this.$transcripts = this.$('#transcript-results');
+    this.$facets = this.$('#transcript-facets');
+    this.transcripts = [];
+
+    // Allow config to specify default sort name and order.
+    this.defaultSortName = null;
+    this.defaultSortOrder = null;
+    if (!!Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort')) {
+      this.sortName = this.defaultSortName = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort');
+    }
+    if (!!Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_order')) {
+      this.sortOrder = this.defaultSortOrder = Amplify.getConfig('homepage.search.sort_options.active_order');
+    }
+    if (this.data.queryParams) {
+      this.loadParams(this.data.queryParams);
+    }
+    this.loadTranscripts();
+    this.loadCollections();
+    this.loadListeners();
+  },
+
+  addList: function(transcripts) {
+    this.transcripts = this.transcripts.concat(transcripts.toJSON());
+
+    if (this.isFaceted()) {
+      this.facet();
+    }
+    else {
+      // Use default sort.
+      if (!!this.defaultSortName) {
+        this.transcripts = this.sortTranscripts(this.transcripts, this.defaultSortName, this.defaultSortOrder);
+      }
+      // Instead of using .toJSON on the original collectiom,
+      // we send the sorted array.
+      this.addListToUI(this.transcripts, transcripts.hasMorePages(), true, (transcripts.getPage() > 1));
+    }
+  },
+
+  addListToUI: function(transcripts, has_more, append, scroll_to){
+    var list = this.template_list({has_more: has_more});
+    var $list = $(list);
+    var $target = $list.first();
+
+    if (append) {
+      this.$transcripts.append($list);
+    }
+    else {
+      this.$transcripts.empty();
+      if (transcripts.length){
+        this.$transcripts.html($list);
+      }
+      else {
+        this.$transcripts.html('<p>No transcripts found!</p>');
+      }
+    }
+    this.$transcripts.removeClass('loading');
+
+    _.each(transcripts, function(transcript){
+      var transcriptView = new app.views.TranscriptItem({transcript: transcript});
+      $target.append(transcriptView.$el);
+    });
+
+    if (scroll_to) {
+      $(window).trigger('scroll-to', [$list, 110]);
+    }
+  },
+
+  facet: function(){
+    // we have all the data, so just facet on the client
+    if (this.collection.hasAllPages()) {
+      this.facetOnClient();
+    }
+    // we don't have all the data, we must request from server
+    else {
+      this.facetOnServer();
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Sorts transcripts according to a given field name and order.
+   *
+   * A random sort doesn't use a fieldname, just sorts randomly.
+   *
+   * @param array transcripts
+   *   The array of transcripts.
+   * @param string sortName
+   *   The field name to sort on.
+   * @param string sortOrder
+   *   The sort ordering.
+   *
+   * @return array
+   *   The sorted transcripts.
+   */
+  sortTranscripts: function(transcripts, sortName, sortOrder) {
+    var sortedTranscripts = _.sortByNat(transcripts, function(transcript) {
+      if (sortName == 'random') {
+        return Math.floor(Math.random() * transcripts.length);
+      }
+      else {
+        return transcript[sortName];
+      }
+    });
+    if (sortOrder.toLowerCase() == 'desc') {
+      sortedTranscripts = sortedTranscripts.reverse();
+    }
+    return sortedTranscripts;
+  },
+
+  facetOnClient: function(){
+    var _this = this,
+        filters = this.filters || {},
+        keyword = this.searchKeyword || '',
+        transcripts = _.map(this.transcripts, _.clone);
+
+    // do the filters
+    _.each(filters, function(value, key) {
+      transcripts = _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript) {
+        return !_.has(transcript, key) || transcript[key]==value;
+      });
+    });
+
+    // do the searching
+    if (keyword.length) {
+
+      // Use Fuse for fuzzy searching
+      var f = new Fuse(transcripts, { keys: ["title", "description"], threshold: 0.2 });
+
+      // Combine the results of a string match and fuzzy search.
+      transcripts = _.union(
+        _.filter(transcripts, function(transcript) {
+          return (
+            transcript.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword.toLowerCase()) >= 0 ||
+            transcript.description.toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword.toLowerCase()) >= 0
+          );
+        }),
+        f.search(keyword)
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Do the sorting.
+    if (this.sortName) {
+      transcripts = this.sortTranscripts(transcripts, this.sortName, this.sortOrder);
+    }
+
+    this.renderTranscripts(transcripts);
+  },
+
+  facetOnServer: function() {
+    // TODO: request from server if not all pages are present
+
+    this.facetOnClient();
+  },
+
+  filterBy: function(name, value){
+    this.filters = this.filters || {};
+    this.filters[name] = value;
+    // omit all filters with value "ALL"
+    this.filters = _.omit(this.filters, function(value, key){ return value=='ALL'; });
+    this.facet();
+    this.updateUrlParams();
+  },
+
+  isFaceted: function() {
+    return (
+      this.filters ||
+      (!!this.sortName && this.sortName != this.defaultSortName) ||
+      (!!this.sortOrder && this.sortOrder != this.defaultSortOrder) ||
+      this.searchKeyword
+    );
+  },
+
+  loadCollections: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.collections = this.collections || this.data.collections;
+
+    this.collections.fetch({
+      success: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderFacets(collection.toJSON());
+      },
+      error: function(collection, response, options){
+        _this.renderFacets([]);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadListeners: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.filter', function(ev, filter) {
+      _this.filterBy(filter.name, filter.value);
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.sort', function(ev, sort_option) {
+      _this.sortBy(sort_option.name, sort_option.order);
+    });
+
+    PubSub.subscribe('transcripts.search', function(ev, keyword) {
+      _this.search(keyword);
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadParams: function(params){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.filters = this.filters || {};
+
+    _.each(params, function(value, key){
+      // sort name
+      if (key == 'sort_by') {
+        _this.sortName = value;
+      }
+      // sort order
+      else if (key == 'order') {
+        _this.sortOrder = value;
+      }
+      // keyword
+      else if (key == 'keyword') {
+        _this.searchKeyword = value;
+      }
+      // otherwise, assume it's a filter
+      else {
+        _this.filters[key] = value;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  loadTranscripts: function(){
+    var _this = this;
+
+    this.$transcripts.addClass('loading');
+
+    this.collection.fetch({
+      success: function(collection, response, options) {
+        _this.addList(collection);
+      },
+      error: function(collection, response, options) {
+        $(window).trigger('alert', ['Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!']);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  nextPage: function(e){
+    e.preventDefault();
+    $(e.currentTarget).remove();
+    this.collection.nextPage();
+    this.loadTranscripts();
+  },
+
+  render: function(){
+    this.$el.attr('role', 'main');
+    this.$el.html(this.template(this.data));
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  renderFacets: function(collections){
+    this.facetsView = this.facetsView || new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections: collections, queryParams: this.data.queryParams});
+    this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el);
+  },
+
+  renderTranscripts: function(transcripts){
+    this.addListToUI(transcripts, false, false, true);
+  },
+
+  search: function(keyword){
+    this.searchKeyword = keyword;
+    this.facet();
+  },
+
+  sortBy: function(name, order){
+    this.sortName = name;
+    this.sortOrder = order;
+    this.facet();
+    this.updateUrlParams();
+  },
+
+  updateUrlParams: function(){
+    var data = {};
+    // check for sorting
+    if (this.sortName && this.sortOrder) {
+      data.sort_by = this.sortName;
+      data.order = this.sortOrder;
+    }
+    // check for filters
+    if (this.filters) {
+      _.each(this.filters, function(value, key){
+        data[key] = value;
+      });
+    }
+    // update URL if there's facet data
+    if (_.keys(data).length > 0 && window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route + '?' + $.param(data);
+      window.history.pushState(data, document.title, url);
+    }
+    else if (window.history) {
+      var url = '/' + this.data.route.route;
+      window.history.pushState(data, document.title, url);
+    }
+  }
+
+});
+
diff --git a/public/assets/js/default-619d4d9aa1f684a37bc97ff14eb52224.min.js b/public/assets/js/default-619d4d9aa1f684a37bc97ff14eb52224.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5deeb15d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/assets/js/default-619d4d9aa1f684a37bc97ff14eb52224.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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this.constructor(this.attributes)},isNew:function(){return!this.has(this.idAttribute)},isValid:function(t){return this._validate({},n.extend({},t,{validate:!0}))},_validate:function(t,e){if(!e.validate||!this.validate)return!0;t=n.extend({},this.attributes,t);var i=this.validationError=this.validate(t,e)||null;return!i||(this.trigger("invalid",this,i,n.extend(e,{validationError:i})),!1)}});var y=e.Collection=function(t,e){e||(e={}),this.preinitialize.apply(this,arguments),e.model&&(this.model=e.model),void 0!==e.comparator&&(this.comparator=e.comparator),this._reset(),this.initialize.apply(this,arguments),t&&this.reset(t,n.extend({silent:!0},e))},b={add:!0,remove:!0,merge:!0},w={add:!0,remove:!1},x=function(t,e,n){n=Math.min(Math.max(n,0),t.length);var 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a,s,o=[],u=[],l=[],c=[],h={},d=e.add,f=e.merge,p=e.remove,g=!1,v=this.comparator&&null==r&&e.sort!==!1,m=n.isString(this.comparator)?this.comparator:null;for(s=0;s<t.length;s++){a=t[s];var y=this.get(a);if(y){if(f&&a!==y){var w=this._isModel(a)?a.attributes:a;e.parse&&(w=y.parse(w,e)),y.set(w,e),l.push(y),v&&!g&&(g=y.hasChanged(m))}h[y.cid]||(h[y.cid]=!0,o.push(y)),t[s]=y}else d&&(a=t[s]=this._prepareModel(a,e),a&&(u.push(a),this._addReference(a,e),h[a.cid]=!0,o.push(a)))}if(p){for(s=0;s<this.length;s++)a=this.models[s],h[a.cid]||c.push(a);c.length&&this._removeModels(c,e)}var _=!1,T=!v&&d&&p;if(o.length&&T?(_=this.length!==o.length||n.some(this.models,function(t,e){return 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i=e.wait;if(t=this._prepareModel(t,e),!t)return!1;i||this.add(t,e);var r=this,a=e.success;
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this._byId[s],e.silent||(e.index=a,r.trigger("remove",r,this,e)),n.push(r),this._removeReference(r,e)}}return n},_isModel:function(t){return t instanceof m},_addReference:function(t,e){this._byId[t.cid]=t;var n=this.modelId(t.attributes);null!=n&&(this._byId[n]=t),t.on("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_removeReference:function(t,e){delete this._byId[t.cid];var n=this.modelId(t.attributes);null!=n&&delete this._byId[n],this===t.collection&&delete t.collection,t.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(t,e,n,i){if(e){if(("add"===t||"remove"===t)&&n!==this)return;if("destroy"===t&&this.remove(e,i),"change"===t){var r=this.modelId(e.previousAttributes()),a=this.modelId(e.attributes);r!==a&&(null!=r&&delete this._byId[r],null!=a&&(this._byId[a]=e))}}this.trigger.apply(this,arguments)}});var _="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator;_&&(y.prototype[_]=y.prototype.values);var T=function(t,e){this._collection=t,this._kind=e,this._index=0},S=1,k=2,C=3;_&&(T.prototype[_]=function(){return this}),T.prototype.next=function(){if(this._collection){if(this._index<this._collection.length){var t=this._collection.at(this._index);this._index++;var e;if(this._kind===S)e=t;else{var n=this._collection.modelId(t.attributes);e=this._kind===k?n:[n,t]}return{value:e,done:!1}}this._collection=void 0}return{value:void 0,done:!0}};var E=e.View=function(t){this.cid=n.uniqueId("view"),this.preinitialize.apply(this,arguments),n.extend(this,n.pick(t,P)),this._ensureElement(),this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)},A=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/,P=["model","collection","el","id","attributes","className","tagName","events"];n.extend(E.prototype,o,{tagName:"div",$:function(t){return this.$el.find(t)},preinitialize:function(){},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){return this._removeElement(),this.stopListening(),this},_removeElement:function(){this.$el.remove()},setElement:function(t){return this.undelegateEvents(),this._setElement(t),this.delegateEvents(),this},_setElement:function(t){this.$el=t instanceof e.$?t:e.$(t),this.el=this.$el[0]},delegateEvents:function(t){if(t||(t=n.result(this,"events")),!t)return this;this.undelegateEvents();for(var e in t){var i=t[e];if(n.isFunction(i)||(i=this[i]),i){var r=e.match(A);this.delegate(r[1],r[2],i.bind(this))}}return this},delegate:function(t,e,n){return this.$el.on(t+".delegateEvents"+this.cid,e,n),this},undelegateEvents:function(){return this.$el&&this.$el.off(".delegateEvents"+this.cid),this},undelegate:function(t,e,n){return this.$el.off(t+".delegateEvents"+this.cid,e,n),this},_createElement:function(t){return document.createElement(t)},_ensureElement:function(){if(this.el)this.setElement(n.result(this,"el"));else{var t=n.extend({},n.result(this,"attributes"));this.id&&(t.id=n.result(this,"id")),this.className&&(t["class"]=n.result(this,"className")),this.setElement(this._createElement(n.result(this,"tagName"))),this._setAttributes(t)}},_setAttributes:function(t){this.$el.attr(t)}});var L=function(t,e,n,i){switch(e){case 1:return function(){return t[n](this[i])};case 2:return function(e){return t[n](this[i],e)};case 3:return function(e,r){return t[n](this[i],N(e,this),r)};case 4:return function(e,r,a){return t[n](this[i],N(e,this),r,a)};default:return function(){var e=a.call(arguments);return e.unshift(this[i]),t[n].apply(t,e)}}},j=function(t,e,i,r){n.each(i,function(n,i){e[i]&&(t.prototype[i]=L(e,n,i,r))})},N=function(t,e){return n.isFunction(t)?t:n.isObject(t)&&!e._isModel(t)?$(t):n.isString(t)?function(e){return e.get(t)}:t},$=function(t){var e=n.matches(t);return function(t){return 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s={type:a,dataType:"json"};if(r.url||(s.url=n.result(i,"url")||V()),null!=r.data||!i||"create"!==t&&"update"!==t&&"patch"!==t||(s.contentType="application/json",s.data=JSON.stringify(r.attrs||i.toJSON(r))),r.emulateJSON&&(s.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",s.data=s.data?{model:s.data}:{}),r.emulateHTTP&&("PUT"===a||"DELETE"===a||"PATCH"===a)){s.type="POST",r.emulateJSON&&(s.data._method=a);var o=r.beforeSend;r.beforeSend=function(t){if(t.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",a),o)return o.apply(this,arguments)}}"GET"===s.type||r.emulateJSON||(s.processData=!1);var u=r.error;r.error=function(t,e,n){r.textStatus=e,r.errorThrown=n,u&&u.call(r.context,t,e,n)};var l=r.xhr=e.ajax(n.extend(s,r));return i.trigger("request",i,l,r),l};var M={create:"POST",update:"PUT",patch:"PATCH","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};e.ajax=function(){return e.$.ajax.apply(e.$,arguments)};var O=e.Router=function(t){t||(t={}),this.preinitialize.apply(this,arguments),t.routes&&(this.routes=t.routes),this._bindRoutes(),this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)},F=/\((.*?)\)/g,R=/(\(\?)?:\w+/g,q=/\*\w+/g,H=/[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;n.extend(O.prototype,o,{preinitialize:function(){},initialize:function(){},route:function(t,i,r){n.isRegExp(t)||(t=this._routeToRegExp(t)),n.isFunction(i)&&(r=i,i=""),r||(r=this[i]);var a=this;return e.history.route(t,function(n){var s=a._extractParameters(t,n);a.execute(r,s,i)!==!1&&(a.trigger.apply(a,["route:"+i].concat(s)),a.trigger("route",i,s),e.history.trigger("route",a,i,s))}),this},execute:function(t,e,n){t&&t.apply(this,e)},navigate:function(t,n){return e.history.navigate(t,n),this},_bindRoutes:function(){if(this.routes){this.routes=n.result(this,"routes");for(var t,e=n.keys(this.routes);null!=(t=e.pop());)this.route(t,this.routes[t])}},_routeToRegExp:function(t){return t=t.replace(H,"\\$&").replace(F,"(?:$1)?").replace(R,function(t,e){return e?t:"([^/?]+)"}).replace(q,"([^?]*?)"),new RegExp("^"+t+"(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$")},_extractParameters:function(t,e){var i=t.exec(e).slice(1);return n.map(i,function(t,e){return e===i.length-1?t||null:t?decodeURIComponent(t):null})}});var B=e.History=function(){this.handlers=[],this.checkUrl=this.checkUrl.bind(this),"undefined"!=typeof window&&(this.location=window.location,this.history=window.history)},U=/^[#\/]|\s+$/g,z=/^\/+|\/+$/g,W=/#.*$/;B.started=!1,n.extend(B.prototype,o,{interval:50,atRoot:function(){var t=this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/,"$&/");return t===this.root&&!this.getSearch()},matchRoot:function(){var t=this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname),e=t.slice(0,this.root.length-1)+"/";return e===this.root},decodeFragment:function(t){return decodeURI(t.replace(/%25/g,"%2525"))},getSearch:function(){var t=this.location.href.replace(/#.*/,"").match(/\?.+/);return t?t[0]:""},getHash:function(t){var e=(t||this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);return 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0===document.documentMode||document.documentMode>7),this._useHashChange=this._wantsHashChange&&this._hasHashChange,this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState,this._hasPushState=!(!this.history||!this.history.pushState),this._usePushState=this._wantsPushState&&this._hasPushState,this.fragment=this.getFragment(),this.root=("/"+this.root+"/").replace(z,"/"),this._wantsHashChange&&this._wantsPushState){if(!this._hasPushState&&!this.atRoot()){var e=this.root.slice(0,-1)||"/";return this.location.replace(e+"#"+this.getPath()),!0}this._hasPushState&&this.atRoot()&&this.navigate(this.getHash(),{replace:!0})}if(!this._hasHashChange&&this._wantsHashChange&&!this._usePushState){this.iframe=document.createElement("iframe"),this.iframe.src="javascript:0",this.iframe.style.display="none",this.iframe.tabIndex=-1;var i=document.body,r=i.insertBefore(this.iframe,i.firstChild).contentWindow;r.document.open(),r.document.close(),r.location.hash="#"+this.fragment}var a=window.addEventListener||function(t,e){return attachEvent("on"+t,e)};if(this._usePushState?a("popstate",this.checkUrl,!1):this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe?a("hashchange",this.checkUrl,!1):this._wantsHashChange&&(this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval)),!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},stop:function(){var t=window.removeEventListener||function(t,e){return detachEvent("on"+t,e)};this._usePushState?t("popstate",this.checkUrl,!1):this._useHashChange&&!this.iframe&&t("hashchange",this.checkUrl,!1),this.iframe&&(document.body.removeChild(this.iframe),this.iframe=null),this._checkUrlInterval&&clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval),B.started=!1},route:function(t,e){this.handlers.unshift({route:t,callback:e})},checkUrl:function(t){var e=this.getFragment();return e===this.fragment&&this.iframe&&(e=this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)),e!==this.fragment&&(this.iframe&&this.navigate(e),void this.loadUrl())},loadUrl:function(t){return!!this.matchRoot()&&(t=this.fragment=this.getFragment(t),n.some(this.handlers,function(e){if(e.route.test(t))return e.callback(t),!0}))},navigate:function(t,e){if(!B.started)return!1;e&&e!==!0||(e={trigger:!!e}),t=this.getFragment(t||"");var n=this.root;""!==t&&"?"!==t.charAt(0)||(n=n.slice(0,-1)||"/");var i=n+t;t=t.replace(W,"");var r=this.decodeFragment(t);if(this.fragment!==r){if(this.fragment=r,this._usePushState)this.history[e.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,i);else{if(!this._wantsHashChange)return this.location.assign(i);if(this._updateHash(this.location,t,e.replace),this.iframe&&t!==this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)){var a=this.iframe.contentWindow;e.replace||(a.document.open(),a.document.close()),this._updateHash(a.location,t,e.replace)}}return e.trigger?this.loadUrl(t):void 0}},_updateHash:function(t,e,n){if(n){var i=t.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,"");t.replace(i+"#"+e)}else 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e=i.handleTokenValidationResponse(t);this.setCurrentUser(e),this.retrieveData(l)&&(this.broadcastEvent(m,t),this.persistData(l,!1),this.firstTimeLogin=!0),this.retrieveData(c)&&(this.broadcastEvent(b,t),this.persistData(c,!1),this.mustResetPassword=!0),this.resolvePromise(h,n,this.user)},error:function(t){this.invalidateTokens(),this.retrieveData(l)&&(this.broadcastEvent(y,t),this.persistData(l,!1)),this.retrieveData(c)&&(this.broadcastEvent(w,t),this.persistData(c,!1)),this.rejectPromise(d,n,t,"Cannot validate token; token rejected by server.")}})}else this.invalidateTokens(),this.rejectPromise(d,n,{},"Cannot validate token; no token found.");return n.promise()},D.prototype.emailSignUp=function(e){e||(e={});var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.emailRegistrationPath,r=t.Deferred();return e.config_name=e.config,delete e.config,e.confirm_success_url=n.confirmationSuccessUrl(),t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"POST",data:e,success:function(t){this.resolvePromise(f,r,t)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(p,r,t,"Failed to submit email registration.")}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.emailSignIn=function(e){e||(e={});var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.emailSignInPath,r=t.Deferred();return delete e.config,t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"POST",data:e,success:function(t){var e=n.handleLoginResponse(t);this.setCurrentUser(e),this.resolvePromise(x,r,t),this.broadcastEvent(k,e),this.broadcastEvent(h,this.user)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(_,r,t,"Invalid credentials."),this.broadcastEvent(C,t)}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.listenForCredentials=function(t){var e=this;t.closed?e.rejectPromise(S,e.oAuthDfd,null,"OAuth window was closed bofore registration was 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this.oAuthDfd=t.Deferred(),this.openAuthWindow(r),this.oAuthDfd.promise()},D.prototype.signOut=function(e){e||(e={});var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.signOutPath,r=t.Deferred();return t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"DELETE",success:function(t){this.resolvePromise(E,r,t)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(A,r,t,"Failed to sign out.")},complete:function(){this.invalidateTokens()}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.updateAccount=function(e){e||(e={});var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.accountUpdatePath,r=t.Deferred();return delete e.config,t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"PUT",data:e,success:function(t){var e=n.handleAccountUpdateResponse(t);this.setCurrentUser(e),this.resolvePromise(P,r,t)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(L,r,t,"Failed to update user account")}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.destroyAccount=function(e){e||(e={});var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.accountDeletePath,r=t.Deferred();return t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"DELETE",success:function(t){this.invalidateTokens(),this.resolvePromise(j,r,t)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(N,r,t,"Failed to destroy user account")}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.requestPasswordReset=function(e){if(e||(e={}),void 0===e.email)throw"jToker: email param undefined for `requestPasswordReset` method.";var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.passwordResetPath,r=t.Deferred();return e.config_name=e.config,delete e.config,e.redirect_url=n.passwordResetSuccessUrl(),t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"POST",data:e,success:function(t){this.resolvePromise(g,r,t)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(v,r,t,"Failed to submit email registration.")}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.updatePassword=function(e){e||(e={});var n=this.getConfig(e.config),i=this.getApiUrl()+n.passwordUpdatePath,r=t.Deferred();return delete e.config,t.ajax({url:i,context:this,method:"PUT",data:e,success:function(t){this.resolvePromise($,r,t)},error:function(t){this.rejectPromise(I,r,t,"Failed to update password.")}}),r.promise()},D.prototype.persistData=function(t,e,n){switch(e=JSON.stringify(e),this.getConfig(n).storage){case"localStorage":r.localStorage.setItem(t,e);break;default:i.set(t,e,{expires:this.getConfig(n).cookieExpiry,path:this.getConfig(n).cookiePath})}},D.prototype.retrieveData=function(e){var n=null;switch(this.getConfig().storage){case"localStorage":n=r.localStorage.getItem(e);break;default:n=i.get(e)}try{return t.parseJSON(n)}catch(a){return O(n)}},D.prototype.getCurrentConfigName=function(){var t=null;return this.getQs().config&&(t=this.getQs().config),i&&!t&&(t=i.get(o)),r.localStorage&&!t&&(t=r.localStorage.getItem(o)),t=t||this.defaultConfigKey||s,O(t)},D.prototype.deleteData=function(t){switch(this.getConfig().storage){case"cookies":i.remove(t,{path:this.getConfig().cookiePath});break;default:r.localStorage.removeItem(t)}},D.prototype.getConfig=function(t){if(!this.configured)throw"jToker: `configure` must be run before using this plugin.";return t=t||this.getCurrentConfigName(),this.configs[t]},D.prototype.appendAuthHeaders=function(t,e){var n=r.auth.retrieveData(u);if(F(e.url)&&n){t.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since","Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");for(var i in r.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat)t.setRequestHeader(i,n[i])}},D.prototype.updateAuthCredentials=function(t,e,n){if(F(n.url)){var i={},a=!0;for(var s in r.auth.getConfig().tokenFormat)i[s]=e.getResponseHeader(s),i[s]&&(a=!1);a||r.auth.persistData(u,i)}},D.prototype.getRawSearch=function(){return 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0)}},this.initFacebook=function(t,e,n,i){if(!document.getElementById("fb-root"))return!1;var r,a=t.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];if(!t.getElementById(n))return r=t.createElement(e),r.id=n,r.src="//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8&appId="+i,a.parentNode.insertBefore(r,a),!0},this.initTwitter=function(t,e,n){var i,r=t.getElementsByTagName(e)[0],a=window.twttr||{};return t.getElementById(n)?a:(i=t.createElement(e),i.id=n,i.src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js",r.parentNode.insertBefore(i,r),a._e=[],a.ready=function(t){a._e.push(t)},a)},this.initSocialScripts=function(){if(!document.getElementById("fb-root")){var t=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e=document.createElement("div");e.setAttribute("id","fb-root"),t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}"undefined"!=typeof facebookAppId&&(window.fbLoad=this.initFacebook(document,"script","facebook-jssdk",facebookAppId)),window.twttr=this.initTwitter(document,"script","twitter-wjs"),this.initialised=!!document.getElementById("fb-root")&&!!window.fbLoad&&!!window.twttr},this.completeStage1=function(){this.attempts=0,this.shown=!1,this.intervalStage2&&clearInterval(this.intervalStage2),this.intervalStage2=setInterval(this.runIntervalStage2.bind(this),250)},this.runIntervalStage1=function(){this.initialised?(clearInterval(this.intervalStage1),this.completeStage1()):this.initSocialScripts()},this.init=function(){this.intervalStage1&&clearInterval(this.intervalStage1),this.intervalStage1=setInterval(this.runIntervalStage1.bind(this),250)}},window.app.social=new window.app.socialIntegration,document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(t){window.app.social.init()}),app.routers.DefaultRouter=Backbone.Router.extend({routes:{"":"index","?*queryString":"index","transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id":"transcriptEdit","transcripts/:institution/:collection/:id?*queryString":"transcriptEdit","page/:id":"pageShow",dashboard:"dashboard",search:"search","search?*queryString":"search",collections:"collections"},before:function(t,e){$("#main").empty().addClass("loading")},after:function(t,e){window.scrollTo(0,0)},dashboard:function(){var t=this._getData(t),e=(new app.views.Header(t),new app.views.Dashboard(t));new app.views.Footer(t);e.$el.attr("role","main")},index:function(t){var e=this._getData(e);t&&(e.queryParams=deparam(t));new app.views.Header(e),new app.views.Home(e),new app.views.Footer(e)},pageShow:function(t){var e=this._getData(e),n=(new app.views.Header(e),new app.views.Page(_.extend({},e,{el:"#main",page_key:t})));new app.views.Footer(e);n.$el.removeClass("loading").attr("role","main")},search:function(t){var e=this._getData(e);t&&(e.queryParams=deparam(t));new app.views.Header(e),new app.views.Search(e),new app.views.Footer(e)},collections:function(){var t=this._getData(t);new app.views.Header(t),new app.views.Collections(t),new app.views.Footer(t)},transcriptEdit:function(t,e,n,i){var r=this._getData(r);i&&(r.queryParams=deparam(i));var a=(new app.views.Header(r),new app.views.TranscriptToolbar(_.extend({},r,{el:"#secondary-navigation",menu:"transcript_edit"})),new app.views.Modals(r)),s=(new app.views.Footer(r),new app.views.TranscriptLineVerify(r));a.addModal(s.$el);var o=new app.views.TranscriptLineFlag(r);a.addModal(o.$el);var u=new app.views.TranscriptDownload(_.extend({},r,{transcript_id:n}));a.addModal(u.$el);var l=new app.models.Transcript({id:n});new app.views.TranscriptEdit(_.extend({},r,{el:"#main",model:l}))},_getData:function(t){var e={};return $.auth&&$.auth.user&&$.auth.user.signedIn&&(e=$.auth.user),t=t||{},t=$.extend({},{project:PROJECT,user:e,debug:DEBUG,route:this._getRouteData()},t),DEBUG&&console.log("Route",t.route),t},_getRouteData:function(){var t,e,n=this,i=Backbone.history.fragment,r=_.pairs(n.routes),a=null,s=null,o=null;return t=_.find(r,function(t){return s=_.isRegExp(t[0])?t[0]:n._routeToRegExp(t[0]),s.test(i)}),t&&(o=n._extractParameters(s,i),a=t[0],s=t[1]),e=i?"/#/"+i:"/",{route:a,action:s,fragment:i,path:e,params:o}}}),app.models.Transcript=Backbone.Model.extend({parse:function(t){return t},url:function(){var t=this.get("uid")||this.id;return API_URL+"/transcripts/"+t+".json"}}),app.collections.Collections=Backbone.Collection.extend({url:function(){return API_URL+"/collections.json"}}),app.collections.Transcripts=Backbone.Collection.extend({sortType:"natural",initialize:function(t){var e={endpoint:"/transcripts.json"};this.options=_.extend({},e,t),this.params={page:1},this.options.params&&(this.params=_.extend({},this.params,this.options.params))},getPage:function(){return this.params.page},getParam:function(t){return this.params[t]},getParams:function(){return this.params},hasAllPages:function(){return!this.hasMorePages()},hasMorePages:function(){return this.params.page*this.per_page<this.total},nextPage:function(){this.params.page+=1},parse:function(t){this.params.page=t.current_page,this.per_page=t.per_page,this.total=t.total_entries;var e=[];return _.each(t.entries,function(t,n){t.completeness=t.percent_completed+.01*t.percent_edited,e.push(t)}),e},setParams:function(t){var e=this;_.each(t,function(t,n){"ALL"!=t&&t.length?e.params[n]=t:e.params=_.omit(e.params,n)})},url:function(){var t="?"+$.param(this.params);return API_URL+this.options.endpoint+t}}),app.views.Base=Backbone.View.extend({}),app.views.Collections=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#main",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["collections_index.ejs"]),initialize:function(t){var e={queryParams:{}};this.data=_.extend({},e,t),this.render()},onCollectionsLoaded:function(t){var e=t.toJSON();this.$el.html(this.template({collections:e})),this.$el.removeClass("loading")},render:function(){return document.title=app.pageTitle("Collections"),this.collections=this.collections||new app.collections.Collections({endpoint:"/collections.json"}),this.collections.fetch({success:this.onCollectionsLoaded.bind(this),error:function(t,e,n){$(window).trigger("alert",["Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!"])}}),this}}),app.views.Account=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#account-container",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["account.ejs"]),events:{"click .auth-link":"doAuthFromLink","click .check-auth-link":"checkAuthForLink","click .sign-out-link":"signOut"},initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.data.signedIn=!1,this.data.score=0,this.loadListeners(),this.loadUser(),this.render()},loadUser:function(){var t=this;console.log("Logged in user"),$.post(API_URL+"/authenticate.json",function(e){user=e.user,user.id?(t.data.signedIn=!0,t.data.user=user,t.data.score=user.lines_edited,PubSub.publish("auth.validation.success",user)):(t.data.signedIn=!1,t.data.user=null,t.data.score=null)})},doAuth:function(t){$.auth.oAuthSignIn({provider:t}).fail(function(t){$(window).trigger("alert",["Authentication failure: "+t.errors.join(" ")])})},doAuthFromLink:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=$(t.currentTarget).attr("data-provider");this.doAuth(e)},checkAuthForLink:function(t){t.preventDefault(),$.auth.validateToken().then(function(e){console.log("checkAuthForLink success"),window.location.href=t.target.href}).fail(function(){console.log("checkAuthForLink failure"),$(window).trigger("alert",["You must log in as admin to access this section.",!0])})},listenForAuth:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("auth.oAuthSignIn.success",function(e,n){t.onValidationSuccess($.auth.user),$(window).trigger("alert",["Successfully signed in as "+$.auth.user.name+"!  Refreshing page...",!0])}),PubSub.subscribe("auth.validation.success",function(e,n){t.onValidationSuccess(n)}),PubSub.subscribe("auth.signOut.success",function(e,n){t.onSignOutSuccess(),$(window).trigger("alert",["Successfully signed out! Refreshing page...",!0])})},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;this.listenForAuth(),PubSub.subscribe("transcript.edit.submit",function(e,n){n.is_new&&t.data.user.signedIn&&(t.data.score+=1,t.updateScore())})},onSignOutSuccess:function(){this.data.user={},this.data.score=0,window.history.pushState({},document.title,"/")},onValidationSuccess:function(t){this.data.user=t,this.data.score=t.lines_edited,this.render()},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this},signOut:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),$.auth.signOut()},updateScore:function(){this.$(".score").text(UTIL.formatNumberTiny(this.data.score)).addClass("active")}}),app.views.Crumbs=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["crumbs.ejs"]),initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.data.crumbs=this.data.crumbs||[],this.listenForCrumbs(),this.render()},listenForCrumbs:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("transcript.load",function(e,n){var i={label:n.label||n.transcript.title};t.data.crumbs=[i],t.render()})},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this}}),app.views.Menu=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["menu.ejs"]),initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.data.menu_key=this.data.menu_key||"";var e=this.data.project.menus||{},n=this.data.menu_key;this.data.menu=[],n&&e[n]&&(this.data.menu=e[n]),this.render()},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.toString()),this},toString:function(){return this.template(this.data)}}),app.views.Modal=app.views.Base.extend({tagName:"div",className:"modal-wrapper",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["modal.ejs"]),events:{"click .modal-tab":"tab"},initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({},t),this.data.active_page=0,this.data.active=!1,this.loadContents(),this.render()},loadContents:function(){var t=this,e=this.data.page?[this.data.page]:this.data.pages;_.each(e,function(n,i){var r=new app.views.Page(_.extend({},t.data,{page_key:n.file}));e[i].contents=r.toString()}),this.data.pages=e},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this},tab:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault();var e=$(t.currentTarget);this.data.active_page=parseInt(e.attr("data-tab")),this.data.active=!0,this.render()}}),app.views.Page=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["page.ejs"]),initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({},t),this.data.content=this.data.content||"",this.getPageContent(),this.el&&this.render(),this.displayQueryStringAlert()},getPageContent:function(){var t=this.data.page_key,e=this.data.project.pages;if(!t)return!1;if(e[t]||(t+=".md"),e[t]){var n=_.template(e[t]);this.data.content=n(this.data)}},getPageTitle:function(){if(this.data.page_key){var t=this.data.content.match(/<h1.*>([^<]+)<\/h1>/);if(t)return t[1]}return""},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.toString());var t=this.getPageTitle();return t.length&&(document.title=app.pageTitle(t)),this},toString:function(){return this.template(this.data)},displayQueryStringAlert:function(){if(window.location.search&&window.location.search.length){var t=window.location.search.match(/show_alert=([^&]+)/);if(t){$(window).trigger("alert",[decodeURIComponent(t[1]).replace(/\+/g," "),!0]);var e=window.location.href.replace("show_alert="+t[1]).replace(/(&+)/,"&").replace(/(\?&)/,"?");window.history.pushState({},document.title,e)}}}}),app.views.Dashboard=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["user_dashboard.ejs"]),el:"#main",initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.secondsPerLine=5,this.listenForAuth()},listenForAuth:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("auth.validation.success",function(e,n){t.loadData(n)})},loadData:function(t){var e=this;this.data.transcripts=[],$.getJSON("/transcript_edits.json",{user_id:t.id},function(t){t.edits&&t.edits.length&&e.parseEdits(t.edits,t.transcripts),e.render()})},parseEdits:function(t,e){var n=this;t=_.map(t,function(t){var e=_.clone(t);return e.updated_at=Date.parse(e.updated_at)/1e3,e});var e=_.map(e,function(e,i){var r=_.clone(e);r.index=i,r.edits=_.filter(t,function(t){return t.transcript_id==e.id}),r.edit_count=r.edits.length,r.seconds_edited=r.edit_count*n.secondsPerLine;var a=_.max(r.edits,function(t){return t.updated_at});return a&&(r.updated_at=a.updated_at),r});this.data.transcripts=_.sortBy(e,function(t){return t.updated_at}).reverse(),this.data.edit_count=t.length,this.data.seconds_edited=this.data.edit_count*this.secondsPerLine},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this.$el.removeClass("loading"),this}}),app.views.Footer=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#footer",initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({},t),this.render()},render:function(){return this.renderContent(),this.renderMenu(),this},renderContent:function(){if(this.data.project.pages["footer.md"]){var t=new app.views.Page(_.extend({},this.data,{page_key:"footer.md"}));this.$el.append(t.render().$el)}},renderMenu:function(){new app.views.Menu(_.extend({},this.data,{el:"#footer-menu-container",menu_key:"footer"}))}}),app.views.Header=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#header",title_template:_.template(TEMPLATES["header_title.ejs"]),initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.render()},render:function(){this.renderTitle();new app.views.Crumbs(_.extend({},this.data,{el:"#header-crumbs"})),new app.views.Menu(_.extend({},this.data,{el:"#primary-menu-container",menu_key:"header"})),new app.views.Account(this.data);return this},renderTitle:function(){this.$el.find("#header-title").html(this.title_template(this.data));
+}}),app.views.Home=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#main",initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.render()},render:function(){var t=new app.views.Page(_.extend({},this.data,{page_key:"home.md"})),e=new app.collections.Transcripts,n=new app.collections.Collections,i=new app.views.TranscriptsIndex(_.extend({},this.data,{collection:e,collections:n}));return this.$el.append(t.render().$el),this.$el.append(i.$el),this.$el.removeClass("loading"),this}}),app.views.Modals=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#app",events:{"click .modal-dismiss":"dismissModals","click .modal-invoke":"invokeModalFromLink"},initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.lastInvoked=!1,this.loadListeners(),this.render()},addModal:function(t){this.$el.append(t)},dismissModals:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),this.$(".modal").removeClass("active")},invokeModal:function(t){this.$("#"+t).find(".modal").addClass("active"),this.lastInvoked=t},invokeModalFromLink:function(t){t.preventDefault(),this.invokeModal($(t.currentTarget).attr("data-modal"))},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("modal.invoke",function(e,n){t.invokeModal(n)}),PubSub.subscribe("modals.dismiss",function(e,n){t.dismissModals()}),PubSub.subscribe("player.state.change",function(e,n){t.$el.attr("state",n)})},render:function(){if(this.$(".modal").length)return this;var t=this;this.data.project.pages;return _.each(this.data.project.modals,function(e,n){var i=_.extend({},e,{id:n,project:t.data.project}),e=new app.views.Modal(i);t.$el.append(e.$el)}),this}}),app.views.Search=app.views.Base.extend({el:"#main",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_search.ejs"]),template_list:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_list.ejs"]),template_item:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_search_item.ejs"]),events:{"submit .search-form":"searchFromForm","keyup .search-form input":"searchFromInput"},initialize:function(t){var e={queryParams:{}};this.data=_.extend({},e,t),this.render(),this.loadListeners(),this.loadTranscripts(),this.loadCollections()},loadCollections:function(){var t=this;this.collections=this.collections||new app.collections.Collections,this.collections.fetch({success:function(e,n,i){t.renderFacets(e.toJSON())},error:function(e,n,i){t.renderFacets([])}})},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("transcripts.filter",function(e,n){var i={};i[n.name]=n.value,t.setParams(i)}),PubSub.subscribe("transcripts.sort",function(e,n){t.setParams({sort_by:n.name,order:n.order})}),PubSub.subscribe("transcripts.search",function(e,n){t.setParams({q:n})})},loadTranscripts:function(){var t=this,e=this.data.queryParams;e.deep=1,this.$transcripts.addClass("loading"),this.transcripts=this.transcripts||new app.collections.Transcripts({endpoint:"/search.json",params:e}),this.transcripts.fetch({success:function(e,n,i){t.renderTranscripts(e)},error:function(t,e,n){$(window).trigger("alert",["Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!"])}})},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this.$el.removeClass("loading"),this.$transcripts=this.$("#transcript-results"),this.$facets=this.$("#transcript-facets"),document.title=app.pageTitle("Search"),this},renderFacets:function(t){this.facetsView=this.facetsView||new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections:t,queryParams:this.data.queryParams,disableSearch:!0,disableSort:!0}),this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el)},renderTranscripts:function(t){var e=this,n=t.toJSON(),i=this.template_list({has_more:t.hasMorePages()}),r=$(i),a=r.first(),s=t.getParam("q")||"";t.getPage()>1?this.$transcripts.append(r):(this.$transcripts.empty(),n.length?this.$transcripts.html(r):this.$transcripts.html("<p>No transcripts found!</p>")),this.$transcripts.removeClass("loading"),_.each(n,function(t){var n=e.template_item(_.extend({},t,{query:s}));a.append($(n))}),$(window).trigger("scroll-to",[this.$("#search-form"),110])},search:function(t){PubSub.publish("transcripts.search",t)},searchFromForm:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=$(t.currentTarget),n=e.find('input[name="keyword"]').val();n=n.trim().toLowerCase(),this.search(n)},searchFromInput:function(t){var e=$(t.currentTarget),n=e.val();n=n.trim(),n.length||this.search(n)},setParams:function(t){this.$transcripts.empty().addClass("loading"),t.page=1,this.transcripts.setParams(t),this.loadTranscripts(),this.updateUrlParams()},updateUrlParams:function(){var t=this.transcripts.getParams();if(_.keys(t).length>0&&window.history){var e="/"+this.data.route.route+"?"+$.param(t);window.history.pushState(t,document.title,e)}else if(window.history){var e="/"+this.data.route.route;window.history.pushState(t,document.title,e)}}}),app.views.Transcript=app.views.Base.extend({current_line_i:-1,play_all:!1,centerOn:function(t){var e,n=t.offset().top,i=t.height(),r=$(window).height(),a=500,s=100,o=9999,u=+new Date;this.lastCenterActionTime&&(o=u-this.lastCenterActionTime),this.lastCenterActionTime=u,e=i<r?n-(r/2-i/2):n,o<a+s?$("html, body").scrollTop(e):$("html, body").animate({scrollTop:e},a)},checkForStartTime:function(){if(!this.data.queryParams||!this.data.queryParams.t)return!1;var t=UTIL.getSeconds(this.data.queryParams.t);if(!t)return!1;var e=0;_.each(this.data.transcript.lines,function(n,i){var r=UTIL.getSeconds(UTIL.formatTime(n.start_time/1e3));r<=t&&(e=i)}),this.lineSelect(e)},fitInput:function(t){var e=parseInt(t.css("font-size")),n=t.width()+5;t.attr("original-font-size")||t.attr("original-font-size",e);var i=t.getTextSize().width;i>n&&(e=e*n/i*.8),t.css({fontSize:e+"px"})},fitInputReset:function(t){t.attr("original-font-size")&&t.css({fontSize:t.attr("original-font-size")+"px"})},getPageTitle:function(){return this.data.transcript?this.data.transcript.title:""},lineNext:function(){this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i+1)},linePrevious:function(){this.lineSelect(this.current_line_i-1)},lineSave:function(t){},lineSelect:function(t){var e=this.data.transcript.lines;if(t>=e.length)return this.onLineOff(this.current_line_i),PubSub.publish("transcript.finished",!0),!1;if(t<0||t==this.current_line_i)return!1;this.onLineOff(this.current_line_i),this.current_line_i=t,this.current_line=this.data.transcript.lines[t];var n=$('.line[sequence="'+t+'"]').first(),i=n.find("input");$(".line.active").removeClass("active"),n.addClass("active"),this.centerOn(n),this.play_all||i.length&&i.first().focus(),this.fitInput(i);var r=this.$(".mobile-toggle.play"),a=this.$(".mobile-toggle.pause");a.hasClass("hidden")&&(r.addClass("hidden"),a.removeClass("hidden")),this.pause_at_time=.001*this.current_line.end_time,this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time)},lineSubmit:function(){this.lineNext()},lineToggle:function(){this.current_line_i<0?this.lineSelect(0):void 0!==this.pause_at_time&&this.player.currentTime>=this.pause_at_time&&!this.player.playing?this.playerPlay(this.current_line.start_time):this.playerToggle()},listenForAuth:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("auth.oAuthSignIn.success",function(e,n){t.refresh()}),PubSub.subscribe("auth.signOut.success",function(e,n){t.refresh()})},loadAudio:function(){if(this.player){if($(this.player).attr("data-transcript")==""+this.data.transcript.id)return this.onAudioLoad(),!1;$(this.player).remove()}var t=this,e=this.data.project.useVendorAudio&&this.data.transcript.vendor_audio_urls.length?this.data.transcript.vendor_audio_urls:[this.data.transcript.audio_url],n='<audio data-transcript="'+this.data.transcript.id+'" preload>';_.each(e,function(t){var e=t.substr(t.lastIndexOf(".")+1),i=e;"mp3"!=e&&"m4a"!=e||(i="mpeg"),n+='<source src="'+t+'" type="audio/'+i+'">'}),n+="</audio>";var i=$(n);this.player=i[0],this.player.onloadstart=function(){t.player_loaded||(t.player_loaded=!0,t.onAudioLoad())},this.player.ontimeupdate=function(){t.onTimeUpdate()},this.player.onwaiting=function(){t.message("Buffering audio..."),t.playerState("buffering")}},loadListeners:function(){},loadTranscript:function(){var t=this;this.$el.addClass("loading"),this.model.fetch({success:function(e,n,i){t.onTranscriptLoad(e)},error:function(t,e,n){$(window).trigger("alert",["Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading this transcript. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!"])}})},loadUserProgress:function(){},message:function(t){},messageHide:function(t){},onAudioLoad:function(){},onLineOff:function(t){PubSub.publish("modals.dismiss",!0),this.lineSave(t);var e=$('.line[sequence="'+t+'"] input').first();this.fitInputReset(e)},onTranscriptLoad:function(t){},onTimeUpdate:function(){},parseTranscript:function(){var t=this,e=this.data.transcript.lines,n=this.data.transcript.user_edits,i=this.data.transcript.transcript_line_statuses,r=this.data.transcript.speakers||[],a=PROJECT.consensus.superUserHiearchy,s=this.data.transcript.user_role,o=this.data.transcript.user_flags,u=PROJECT.maxLineTimeOverlapMs,l=PROJECT.allowTranscriptDownload,c=_.object(_.map(n,function(t){return[""+t.transcript_line_id,t.text]})),h=_.object(_.map(i,function(t){return[""+t.id,t]})),d=_.map(r,_.clone);r.length>1&&d.push({id:-1,name:"Multiple Speakers"}),this.data.transcript.speaker_options=d;var f=_.object(_.map(d,function(t){return[""+t.id,t]})),p=_.pluck(d,"id"),g=_.object(_.map(o,function(t){return[""+t.transcript_line_id,t]}));this.data.transcript.can_download=l&&this.data.transcript.can_download,_.each(e,function(e,n){var o="";_.has(c,""+e.id)&&(o=c[""+e.id]),t.data.transcript.lines[n].user_text=o;var l=i[0];_.has(h,""+e.transcript_line_status_id)&&(l=h[""+e.transcript_line_status_id]),t.data.transcript.lines[n].status=l;var d=e.original_text;e.text&&"completed"==l.name?d=e.text:o?d=o:"guess"==PROJECT.consensus.lineDisplayMethod&&e.guess_text&&(d=e.guess_text),t.data.transcript.lines[n].display_text=d;var v=!0;_.contains(["reviewing","completed","flagged","archived"],l.name)&&(v=!1),"reviewing"==l.name&&o&&(v=!0),s&&s.hiearchy>=a&&(v=!0),t.data.transcript.lines[n].is_editable=v;var m=!0;_.contains(["completed","archived"],l.name)&&(m=!1),t.data.transcript.lines[n].is_available=m;var y=!1,b=-1;_.has(f,""+e.speaker_id)&&(y=f[""+e.speaker_id],b=p.indexOf(y.id)),t.data.transcript.lines[n].speaker=y,t.data.transcript.lines[n].speaker_pos=b,t.data.transcript.lines[n].has_speakers=r.length>1;var w={flag_type_id:0,text:""};_.has(g,""+e.id)&&(w=g[""+e.id]),t.data.transcript.lines[n].user_flag=w;var x=!1;if(s&&s.hiearchy>=a&&(x=!0),t.data.transcript.lines[n].can_resolve=x,u>=0&&n>0){var T=t.data.transcript.lines[n-1],S=T.end_time-e.start_time;if(S>u){var k=0;t.data.transcript.lines[n-1].end_time=t.data.transcript.lines[n].start_time+k,t.data.transcript.lines[n].start_time=t.data.transcript.lines[n].start_time-k}}}),this.data.transcript.percent_reviewing>0&&(this.data.transcript.hasLinesInReview=!0),this.data.transcript.percent_completed>0&&(this.data.transcript.hasLinesCompleted=!0)},playerPause:function(t){void 0===t&&(t={}),this.player.playing&&(this.player.pause(),this.message("Paused"),this.playerState("paused"),this.play_all&&"end_of_line"==t.trigger&&this.lineNext())},playerPlay:function(t){void 0!==t&&(this.player.currentTime=.001*t),this.player.playing||this.player.play()},playerState:function(t){return this.state!=t&&(this.state=t,this.$el.attr("state",t),void PubSub.publish("player.state.change",t))},playerToggle:function(){this.player.playing?this.playerPause({trigger:"manual"}):this.playerPlay()},refresh:function(){this.current_line_i=-1,this.loadTranscript()},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this.renderLines(),this.loadUserProgress();var t=this.getPageTitle();t.length&&(document.title=app.pageTitle(t))},renderLines:function(){var t=this.$el.find("#transcript-lines"),e=$("<div>");if(!t.length)return!1;t.empty();var n=this.data.transcript.speaker_options,i=this.data.transcript.id,r=this.data.transcript.flag_types;_.each(this.data.transcript.lines,function(t){var a=new app.views.TranscriptLine({transcript_id:i,line:t,speakers:n,flag_types:r});e.append(a.$el)}),t.append(e)},mobileToggle:function(){var t=this.$(".mobile-toggle.play"),e=this.$(".mobile-toggle.pause");e.hasClass("hidden")?(this.play_all=!0,this.current_line_i<0?this.lineSelect(0):this.playerPlay(),t.addClass("hidden"),e.removeClass("hidden")):(this.playerPause({trigger:"manual"}),e.addClass("hidden"),t.removeClass("hidden"))},start:function(){this.$(".start-play, .play-all").addClass("disabled");var t=0,e=this.data.transcript.lines;$.each(e,function(e,n){if(n.is_editable)return t=e,!1}),this.play_all&&(t=0),this.lineSelect(t)},playAll:function(){this.play_all=!0,this.start()},submitEdit:function(t){var e=this;this.message("Saving changes..."),$.post(API_URL+"/transcript_edits.json",{transcript_edit:t},function(t){e.message("Changes saved.")}),PubSub.publish("transcript.edit.submit",t)}}),app.views.TranscriptDownload=app.views.Base.extend({id:"transcript-download",className:"modal-wrapper",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_download.ejs"]),events:{"click .download":"download","submit .download-form":"download","change .formatOption":"selectFormat","change .format-options input":"updateURL"},initialize:function(t){var e=this;this.data=_.extend({},t),this.data.active=!1,this.data.transcript=!1,this.base_url=API_URL+"/transcript_files/"+this.data.transcript_id,PubSub.subscribe("transcript.load",function(t,n){e.onTranscriptLoad(n.transcript)})},download:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault();var e=this.$("#transcript-download-url").val();window.open(e)},onTranscriptLoad:function(t){this.data.transcript=t,this.render(),this.updateURL()},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.template(this.data))},selectFormat:function(t){var e=$(t.currentTarget),n=e.val();this.$(".format-options").removeClass("active"),this.$('.format-options[data-format="'+n+'"]').addClass("active"),this.updateURL()},updateURL:function(t){var e=this.$('input:radio[name="format"]:checked').val(),n=this.$(".format-options.active input").serialize(),i=this.base_url+"."+e;n.length&&(i+="?"+n),this.$("#transcript-download-url").val(i)}}),app.views.TranscriptFacets=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_facets.ejs"]),events:{"click .filter-by":"filterFromEl","click .sort-by":"sortFromEl","submit .search-form":"searchFromForm","keyup .search-form input":"searchFromInput"},initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({disableSearch:!1,disableSort:!1},t),this.initFacets(),$(window).trigger("sticky-on",["#header"])},filter:function(t,e){PubSub.publish("transcripts.filter",{name:t,value:e})},filterFromEl:function(t){var e=$(t.currentTarget);this.filter(e.attr("data-filter"),e.attr("data-value"))},initFacets:function(){var t=Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_collection_id","ALL"),e=Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort","id"),n=Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_order","asc"),i=Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_keyword","");if(this.data.queryParams){var r=this.data.queryParams;r.sort_by&&(e=r.sort_by),r.order&&(n=r.order),r.collection_id&&(t=r.collection_id),r.keyword&&(i=r.keyword)}if(this.data.collections.length){var a={id:"ALL",title:"All Collections"};this.data.collections.unshift(a),this.data.collections=_.map(this.data.collections,function(e){return e.active=!1,e.id==t&&(e.active=!0),e}),this.data.active_collection=_.findWhere(this.data.collections,{active:!0})}this.data.sort_options=[{id:"random_asc",name:"random",order:"asc",label:"Random"},{id:"title_asc",name:"title",order:"asc",label:"Title (A to Z)"},{id:"title_desc",name:"title",order:"desc",label:"Title (Z to A)"},{id:"completeness_desc",name:"completeness",order:"desc",label:"Completeness (most to least)"},{id:"completeness_asc",name:"completeness",order:"asc",label:"Completeness (least to most)"},{id:"duration_asc",name:"duration",order:"asc",label:"Duration (short to long)"},{id:"duration_desc",name:"duration",order:"desc",label:"Duration (long to short)"},{id:"collection_asc",name:"collection_id",order:"asc",label:"Collection"}],this.data.sort_options=_.map(this.data.sort_options,function(t){return t.active=!1,t.name==e&&t.order==n&&(t.active=!0),t}),this.data.active_sort=_.findWhere(this.data.sort_options,{active:!0}),this.data.active_keyword=i},render:function(){return this.$el.html(this.template(this.sanitiseRenderData(this.data))),this},sanitiseRenderData:function(t){return t.collections=t.collections.map(function(t){return t.hasOwnProperty("description")&&(t.description=t.description.replace(/<[^>]+>/g,"")),t}),t},search:function(t){PubSub.publish("transcripts.search",t)},searchFromForm:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=$(t.currentTarget),n=e.find('input[name="keyword"]').val();n=n.trim().toLowerCase(),this.search(n)},searchFromInput:function(t){var e=$(t.currentTarget),n=e.val();n=n.trim(),n.length||this.search(n)},sortTranscripts:function(t,e){PubSub.publish("transcripts.sort",{name:t,order:e})},sortFromEl:function(t){var e=$(t.currentTarget);this.sortTranscripts(e.attr("data-sort"),e.attr("data-order"))}}),app.views.TranscriptLineFlag=app.views.Base.extend({id:"transcript-line-flag",className:"modal-wrapper",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_line_flag.ejs"]),events:{"click .option":"select","click .submit":"submit","click .toggle-play":"togglePlay","click .view-flags":"viewFlags","click .view-add-flag":"viewForm"},initialize:function(t){var e=this;this.lines={},this.data=_.extend({},t),this.data.title=this.data.title||"Flag this transcript line",this.data.active=this.data.active||!1,PubSub.subscribe("transcript.flags.load",function(t,n){e.onLoad(n)})},onLoad:function(t){if(!this.lines[t.line.id]){var e=_.extend({},t.line);this.lines[t.line.id]=e}this.data.transcript_id=t.transcript_id,this.data.flags=t.flags,this.data.flag_types=t.flag_types,this.data.line=this.lines[t.line.id],this.show()},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.template(this.data))},select:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=this.$(".option"),n=$(t.currentTarget),i=parseInt(n.attr("type-id"));e.not('[type-id="'+i+'"]').removeClass("active").attr("aria-checked","false"),n.toggleClass("active");var r=0;n.hasClass("active")&&(n.attr("aria-checked","true"),r=i),this.data.line.user_flag.flag_type_id=r},show:function(){this.render(),PubSub.publish("transcript.play_all",!1),PubSub.publish("modal.invoke",this.id)},submit:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault();var e=this;this.data.line.user_flag.text=this.$(".input-text").val(),this.lines[this.data.line.id]=_.extend({},this.data.line);var n={flag_type_id:this.data.line.user_flag.flag_type_id,text:this.data.line.user_flag.text,transcript_line_id:this.data.line.id,transcript_id:this.data.transcript_id};return 0==n.flag_type_id?void e.$(".message").addClass("active").html("<p>Please select one of the above options to submit your flag.</p>"):void $.post(API_URL+"/flags.json",{flag:n},function(t){e.$(".message").addClass("active").html("<p>Thank you for flagging this line. We will be periodically reviewing and correcting flagged errors.</p>"),setTimeout(function(){PubSub.publish("modals.dismiss",!0)},3e3)})},togglePlay:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),PubSub.publish("player.toggle-play",!0)},viewFlags:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),this.$("footer .button, .flag-content").removeClass("active"),this.$(".view-add-flag, #flag-index").addClass("active")},viewForm:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),this.$("footer .button, .flag-content").removeClass("active"),this.$(".submit, .view-flags, #flag-add").addClass("active")}}),app.views.TranscriptItem=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_item.ejs"]),tagName:"a",className:"transcript-item",audioDelay:500,events:{"mouseover .item-image":"on","mouseout .item-image":"off"},initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({},t),this.transcript=this.data.transcript,this.timeout=!1,this.player=!1,this.player_enabled=PROJECT.previewAudioOnHover,this.render(),this.loadListeners()},audioInit:function(t){var e=this,n="<audio preload>";_.each(t,function(t){var e=t.substr(t.lastIndexOf(".")+1),i=e;"mp3"!=e&&"m4a"!=e||(i="mpeg"),n+='<source src="'+t+'" type="audio/'+i+'">'}),n+="</audio>";var i=$(n);this.$el.append(i),this.player=i[0],this.player.onwaiting=function(){e.$el.addClass("buffering")},this.player.ontimeupdate=function(){e.$el.removeClass("buffering"),e.queue_pause&&e.audioPause()}},audioPause:function(){this.player&&this.player.pause()},audioPlay:function(){return!!this.transcript.audio_urls.length&&(PubSub.publish("player.playing",this.transcript.id),this.player||this.audioInit(this.transcript.audio_urls),void(this.player.playing||this.queue_pause||this.player.play()))},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("player.playing",function(e,n){t.transcript.id!=n&&t.off()})},off:function(t){return!!this.player_enabled&&(this.queue_pause=!0,this.timeout&&clearTimeout(this.timeout),void this.audioPause())},on:function(t){if(!this.player_enabled)return!1;this.queue_pause=!1;var e=this;this.timeout&&clearTimeout(this.timeout),this.timeout=setTimeout(function(){e.audioPlay()},this.audioDelay)},render:function(){var t=this.transcript,e=t.title;return t.collection_title&&(e=t.collection_title+": "+e),this.$el.attr("title",e),this.$el.attr("role","listitem"),this.$el.attr("href",t.path),this.$el.html(this.template(t)),this}}),app.views.TranscriptLine=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_line.ejs"]),events:{click:"select","click .star":"star","click .flag":"flag","click .resolve":"resolve","click .verify":"verify","click .speaker-option":"selectSpeaker"},initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({},t),this.line=this.data.line||{},this.edits=this.data.edits||[],this.speakers=this.data.speakers||[],this.flag_types=this.data.flag_types||[],this.flags=this.data.flags||[],this.flagsLoaded=!1,this.render()},flag:function(t){t&&(t.preventDefault(),$(t.currentTarget).addClass("active"));var e=this;return this.select(),this.flagsLoaded?void PubSub.publish("transcript.flags.load",{flags:this.flags,line:this.line,flag_types:this.flag_types,transcript_id:this.data.transcript_id}):(this.flagsLoaded=!0,this.loadFlags(function(){e.flag()}),!1)},loadEdits:function(t){var e=this;$.getJSON(API_URL+"/transcript_edits.json",{transcript_line_id:this.line.id},function(n){n.edits&&n.edits.length&&(e.edits=e.parseEdits(n.edits),t&&t())})},loadFlags:function(t){var e=this;$.getJSON(API_URL+"/flags.json",{transcript_line_id:this.line.id},function(n){e.flags=n.flags||[],t&&t()})},parseEdits:function(t){var e=this.line,n=[],i=[];return _.each(t,function(t,r){_.contains(i,t.text)||(e.user_text==t.text&&(t.active=!0),i.push(t.text),n.push(t))}),n},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.template(_.extend({},this.line,{speakers:this.speakers})))},resolve:function(t){t&&(t.preventDefault(),$(t.currentTarget).addClass("active")),$.post(API_URL+"/transcript_lines/"+this.line.id+"/resolve.json"),this.$(".button.flag").removeClass("active")},select:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),PubSub.publish("transcript.line.select",this.line),!t||$(t.currentTarget).hasClass("verify")||"reviewing"!=this.line.status.name||this.line.is_editable||this.verify()},selectSpeaker:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=$(t.currentTarget),n=parseInt(e.attr("data-id")),i=this.line.speaker_id;if(this.$(".speaker-option").removeClass("selected").attr("aria-checked","false"),this.$(".speaker").removeClass("selected c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7"),n==i)this.line.speaker_id=0;else{var r=_.pluck(this.speakers,"id").indexOf(n);this.line.speaker_id=n,e.addClass("selected").attr("aria-checked","true"),this.$(".speaker").addClass("selected c"+r)}var a={transcript_id:this.data.transcript_id,transcript_line_id:this.line.id,speaker_id:this.line.speaker_id};$.post(API_URL+"/transcript_speaker_edits.json",{transcript_speaker_edit:a},function(t){})},star:function(t){t.preventDefault(),$(t.currentTarget).toggleClass("active")},verify:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),this.select();var e=this;return this.edits.length?void PubSub.publish("transcript.edits.load",{edits:this.edits,line:this.line}):(this.loadEdits(function(){e.verify()}),!1)}}),app.views.TranscriptUserProgress=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_user_progress.ejs"]),el:"#transcript-user-progress",events:{"click .progress-toggle":"toggle"},initialize:function(t){this.data={},this.lines=_.map(t.lines,function(t,e){return{index:e,id:t.id,sequence:t.sequence,edited:t.user_text.length>0}}),this.calculate(),this.render(),this.loadListeners()},calculate:function(){var t=this.lines.length,e=_.reduce(this.lines,function(t,e){var n=e.edited?1:0;return t+n},0);this.data.lines_edited=e,this.data.percent_edited=0,this.data.lines_available=0,t>0&&(this.data.percent_edited=UTIL.round(e/t*100,1),this.data.lines_available=t)},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("transcript.edit.submit",function(e,n){t.onLineEdit(n.transcript_line_id)})},onLineEdit:function(t){if(!(this.data.lines_available<=0)){var e=_.find(this.lines,function(e){return e.id==t});e&&!e.edited&&(this.lines[e.index].edited=!0,this.calculate(),this.render()),this.data.percent_edited>=1&&PubSub.publish("transcript.finished",!0)}},render:function(){this.data.lines_edited>0&&this.$el.addClass("active"),this.$(".progress-content").html(this.template(this.data))},toggle:function(t){t.preventDefault(),this.$el.toggleClass("minimized")}}),app.views.TranscriptToolbar=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_toolbar.ejs"]),initialize:function(t){this.data=_.extend({},t),this.loadControls(),this.loadListeners(),this.loadMenu(),this.render()},loadControls:function(){var t=this.data.controls||this.data.project.controls;this.data.controls=_.map(t,_.clone),this.data.controls=_.map(this.data.controls,function(t){var e=t.key;return e.indexOf("[")>=0&&e.indexOf("]")>=0?t.key=t.key.replace(/\[/g,'<span title="'+t.keyLabel+'">').replace(/\]/g,"</span>"):t.key='<span title="'+t.keyLabel+'">'+t.key+"</span>",t}),this.data.control_width_percent=1/this.data.controls.length*100},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("player.state.change",function(e,n){t.$el.attr("state",n)})},loadMenu:function(){var t=this.data.menu,e=this.data.project.menus;if(this.data.menu="",t&&e[t]&&e[t].length){var n=_.extend({},this.data,{tagName:"div",menu_key:"transcript_edit"}),i=new app.views.Menu(n);this.data.menu=i.toString()}},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.template(this.data))}}),app.views.TranscriptLineVerify=app.views.Base.extend({id:"transcript-line-verify",className:"modal-wrapper",template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_line_verify.ejs"]),events:{"click .option":"select","click .submit":"submit","click .none-correct":"noneCorrect","click .toggle-play":"togglePlay"},initialize:function(t){var e=this;this.data=_.extend({},t),this.data.title=this.data.title||"Choose the best transcription",this.data.active=this.data.active||!1,PubSub.subscribe("transcript.edits.load",function(t,n){e.data.line=n.line,e.showEdits(n.edits)})},noneCorrect:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=this,n=this.data.line;PubSub.publish("transcript.edit.delete",n),this.$el.find(".option").removeClass("active"),this.data.edits=_.map(this.data.edits,function(t){return t.active=!1,t}),setTimeout(function(){e.submit()},800)},render:function(){this.$el.html(this.template(this.data))},select:function(t){t.preventDefault();var e=this.data.line,n=this.$el.find(".option"),i=$(t.currentTarget),r=parseInt(i.attr("edit-id"));n.not('[edit-id="'+r+'"]').removeClass("active").attr("aria-checked","false"),i.toggleClass("active"),this.data.edits=_.map(this.data.edits,function(t){return t.active=!1,t.id==r&&i.hasClass("active")&&(t.active=!0),t}),i.hasClass("active")?(i.attr("aria-checked","true"),PubSub.publish("transcript.line.verify",{line:e,text:i.text()})):PubSub.publish("transcript.edit.delete",e)},showEdits:function(t){this.data.edits=t,this.render(),PubSub.publish("transcript.play_all",!1),PubSub.publish("modal.invoke",this.id)},submit:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),PubSub.publish("transcript.line.submit",!0)},togglePlay:function(t){t&&t.preventDefault(),PubSub.publish("player.toggle-play",!0)}}),app.views.TranscriptEdit=app.views.Transcript.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_edit.ejs"]),events:{"click #conventions-link":"showConventions"},initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.loadTranscript(),this.listenForAuth()},finished:function(){this.$(".transcript-finished").addClass("disabled"),this.$(".show-when-finished").addClass("active"),$(window).trigger("scroll-to",[$("#completion-content"),100])},showConventions:function(){this.$(".conventions-page").toggleClass("active")},lineEditDelete:function(t){if(t<0)return!1;var e=$('.line[sequence="'+t+'"] .text-input').first();if(!e.length)return!1;var n=this.data.transcript.lines[t];e.text(n.display_text),e.attr("user-value",""),e.closest(".line").removeClass("user-edited"),this.submitEdit({transcript_id:this.data.transcript.id,transcript_line_id:n.id,text:"",is_deleted:1,is_new:!1})},lineSave:function(t){if(t<0)return!1;var e=$('.line[sequence="'+t+'"] .text-input').first();if(!e.length)return!1;var n=this.data.transcript.lines[t],i=e.text(),r=e.attr("user-value");if(i!=r&&n.is_editable){if($(window).width()<768||this.play_all&&n.display_text==i)return;var a=!e.closest(".line").hasClass("user-edited");e.attr("user-value",i),e.closest(".line").addClass("user-edited"),this.submitEdit({transcript_id:this.data.transcript.id,transcript_line_id:n.id,text:i,is_deleted:0,is_new:a})}},lineVerify:function(t){var e=t.line,n=t.text,i=$('.line[sequence="'+e.sequence+'"] .text-input').first();if(!i.length)return!1;var r=!i.closest(".line").hasClass("user-edited");i.text(n),i.attr("user-value",n),i.closest(".line").addClass("user-edited"),this.submitEdit({transcript_id:this.data.transcript.id,transcript_line_id:e.id,text:n,is_deleted:0,is_new:r})},loadAnalytics:function(){this.$el.on("click",".conventions-link",function(){ANALYTICS.event("transcript","invoke-conventions")}),this.$el.on("click",".tutorial-link",function(){ANALYTICS.event("transcript","invoke-tutorial")})},loadCompletionContent:function(){if(this.data.completion_content="",this.data.project.pages["transcript_finished.md"]){var t=new app.views.Page(_.extend({},{project:this.data.project,page_key:"transcript_finished.md"}));this.data.completion_content=t.toString()}},loadConventions:function(){this.data.page_conventions=this.data.transcript.conventions},loadListeners:function(){var t=this,e=this.data.project.controls;PubSub.subscribe("transcript.play_all",function(e,n){t.play_all=n,console.log("Set play all to",t.play_all)}),$(".control").on("click.transcript",function(n){n.preventDefault();var i=$(this);_.each(e,function(e){i.hasClass(e.id)&&t[e.action]()})}),$(window).on("keydown.transcript",function(n){_.each(e,function(e){var i=[e.keyCode];if(e.keyCode.constructor===Array&&(i=e.keyCode),i.indexOf(n.keyCode)>=0&&(e.shift&&n.shiftKey||!e.shift))return n.preventDefault(),t[e.action]&&t[e.action](),!1})}),PubSub.subscribe("transcript.line.select",function(e,n){t.lineSelect(n.sequence)}),PubSub.subscribe("transcript.line.submit",function(e,n){t.lineSubmit()}),PubSub.subscribe("transcript.line.verify",function(e,n){t.lineVerify(n)}),PubSub.subscribe("transcript.edit.delete",function(e,n){t.lineEditDelete(n.sequence)}),PubSub.subscribe("transcript.finished",function(e){t.onTranscriptFinished()}),PubSub.subscribe("player.toggle-play",function(e,n){t.lineToggle()}),this.$el.on("click.transcript",".start-play",function(e){e.preventDefault(),t.start()}),this.$el.on("click.transcript",".transcript-finished",function(e){e.preventDefault(),t.finished()}),this.$el.on("click.transcript",".play-all",function(e){e.preventDefault(),t.playAll()}),this.$el.on("click.transcript",".mobile-toggle",function(e){e.preventDefault(),t.mobileToggle()}),this.loadAnalytics()},loadPageContent:function(){if(this.data.page_content="",this.data.project.pages["transcript_edit.md"]){var t=new app.views.Page(_.extend({},{
+transcript:this.data.transcript,project:this.data.project,page_key:"transcript_edit.md"}));this.data.page_content=t.toString()}},loadTutorial:function(){var t=this.data.project.modals.tutorial_edit;!t||"always"!=t.displayMethod&&$.cookie("tutorial_edit-tutorial")||(PubSub.publish("modal.invoke","tutorial_edit"),$.cookie("tutorial_edit-tutorial",1))},loadUserProgress:function(){var t=_.filter(this.data.transcript.lines,function(t){return t.is_available}),e=new app.views.TranscriptUserProgress({lines:t});this.$("#transcript-user-progress").append(e.$el)},onAudioLoad:function(){this.data.debug&&console.log("Loaded audio files"),this.render(),this.$el.removeClass("loading"),this.$(".start-play, .play-all").removeClass("disabled"),this.loadListeners(),this.message("Loaded transcript"),this.loaded||(this.loaded=!0),this.queue_start&&this.start(),this.queue_start=!1,this.checkForStartTime()},onTranscriptFinished:function(){this.$(".completion-content").addClass("active")},onTranscriptLoad:function(t){this.data.debug&&console.log("Transcript",t.toJSON()),PubSub.publish("transcript.load",{transcript:t.toJSON(),action:"edit",label:t.get("title")}),this.data.transcript=t.toJSON(),this.parseTranscript(),this.loadPageContent(),this.loadCompletionContent(),this.loadConventions(),this.loadAudio()},onTimeUpdate:function(){this.player.playing&&this.playerState("playing"),void 0!==this.pause_at_time&&this.player.currentTime>=this.pause_at_time&&this.playerPause({trigger:"end_of_line"})},selectTextRange:function(t){var e=$(".line.active input").first();if(!e.length)return!1;var n=e[0],i=n.value.replace(/\s{2,}/g," ").trim(),r=i.split(/\ +/),a=0,s=0;if(i.length!=n.value.length){var o=e.getInputSelection().start;e.text(i),e.setInputPosition(o)}var u=e.getInputSelection(),l=i.substring(0,u.start),c=l.split(/\ +/).length-2;u.end>u.start?c++:(t<0&&(c+=2),u.start<=0||" "==i.charAt(u.start-1)?t<0&&c--:(u.start>=i.length-1||" "==i.charAt(u.start))&&t>0&&c++),c+=t,c>=r.length&&(c=0),c<0&&(c=r.length-1),$.each(r,function(t,e){return t==c?(s=a+e.length,!1):void(a+=e.length+1)}),n.setSelectionRange&&n.setSelectionRange(a,s)},wordPrevious:function(){this.selectTextRange(-1)},wordNext:function(){this.selectTextRange(1)}}),app.views.TranscriptsIndex=app.views.Base.extend({template:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_index.ejs"]),template_list:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_list.ejs"]),template_item:_.template(TEMPLATES["transcript_item.ejs"]),className:"transcripts-wrapper",events:{"click .list-next":"nextPage"},initialize:function(t){this.data=t,this.render(),this.$transcripts=this.$("#transcript-results"),this.$facets=this.$("#transcript-facets"),this.transcripts=[],this.defaultSortName=null,this.defaultSortOrder=null,Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort")&&(this.sortName=this.defaultSortName=Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_sort")),Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_order")&&(this.sortOrder=this.defaultSortOrder=Amplify.getConfig("homepage.search.sort_options.active_order")),this.data.queryParams&&this.loadParams(this.data.queryParams),this.loadTranscripts(),this.loadCollections(),this.loadListeners()},addList:function(t){this.transcripts=this.transcripts.concat(t.toJSON()),this.isFaceted()?this.facet():(this.defaultSortName&&(this.transcripts=this.sortTranscripts(this.transcripts,this.defaultSortName,this.defaultSortOrder)),this.addListToUI(this.transcripts,t.hasMorePages(),!0,t.getPage()>1))},addListToUI:function(t,e,n,i){var r=this.template_list({has_more:e}),a=$(r),s=a.first();n?this.$transcripts.append(a):(this.$transcripts.empty(),t.length?this.$transcripts.html(a):this.$transcripts.html("<p>No transcripts found!</p>")),this.$transcripts.removeClass("loading"),_.each(t,function(t){var e=new app.views.TranscriptItem({transcript:t});s.append(e.$el)}),i&&$(window).trigger("scroll-to",[a,110])},facet:function(){this.collection.hasAllPages()?this.facetOnClient():this.facetOnServer()},sortTranscripts:function(t,e,n){var i=_.sortByNat(t,function(n){return"random"==e?Math.floor(Math.random()*t.length):n[e]});return"desc"==n.toLowerCase()&&(i=i.reverse()),i},facetOnClient:function(){var t=this.filters||{},e=this.searchKeyword||"",n=_.map(this.transcripts,_.clone);if(_.each(t,function(t,e){n=_.filter(n,function(n){return!_.has(n,e)||n[e]==t})}),e.length){var i=new Fuse(n,{keys:["title","description"],threshold:.2});n=_.union(_.filter(n,function(t){return t.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(e.toLowerCase())>=0||t.description.toLowerCase().indexOf(e.toLowerCase())>=0}),i.search(e))}this.sortName&&(n=this.sortTranscripts(n,this.sortName,this.sortOrder)),this.renderTranscripts(n)},facetOnServer:function(){this.facetOnClient()},filterBy:function(t,e){this.filters=this.filters||{},this.filters[t]=e,this.filters=_.omit(this.filters,function(t,e){return"ALL"==t}),this.facet(),this.updateUrlParams()},isFaceted:function(){return this.filters||!!this.sortName&&this.sortName!=this.defaultSortName||!!this.sortOrder&&this.sortOrder!=this.defaultSortOrder||this.searchKeyword},loadCollections:function(){var t=this;this.collections=this.collections||this.data.collections,this.collections.fetch({success:function(e,n,i){t.renderFacets(e.toJSON())},error:function(e,n,i){t.renderFacets([])}})},loadListeners:function(){var t=this;PubSub.subscribe("transcripts.filter",function(e,n){t.filterBy(n.name,n.value)}),PubSub.subscribe("transcripts.sort",function(e,n){t.sortBy(n.name,n.order)}),PubSub.subscribe("transcripts.search",function(e,n){t.search(n)})},loadParams:function(t){var e=this;this.filters=this.filters||{},_.each(t,function(t,n){"sort_by"==n?e.sortName=t:"order"==n?e.sortOrder=t:"keyword"==n?e.searchKeyword=t:e.filters[n]=t})},loadTranscripts:function(){var t=this;this.$transcripts.addClass("loading"),this.collection.fetch({success:function(e,n,i){t.addList(e)},error:function(t,e,n){$(window).trigger("alert",["Whoops! We seem to have trouble loading our transcripts. Please try again by refreshing your browser or come back later!"])}})},nextPage:function(t){t.preventDefault(),$(t.currentTarget).remove(),this.collection.nextPage(),this.loadTranscripts()},render:function(){return this.$el.attr("role","main"),this.$el.html(this.template(this.data)),this},renderFacets:function(t){this.facetsView=this.facetsView||new app.views.TranscriptFacets({collections:t,queryParams:this.data.queryParams}),this.$facets.html(this.facetsView.render().$el)},renderTranscripts:function(t){this.addListToUI(t,!1,!1,!0)},search:function(t){this.searchKeyword=t,this.facet()},sortBy:function(t,e){this.sortName=t,this.sortOrder=e,this.facet(),this.updateUrlParams()},updateUrlParams:function(){var t={};if(this.sortName&&this.sortOrder&&(t.sort_by=this.sortName,t.order=this.sortOrder),this.filters&&_.each(this.filters,function(e,n){t[n]=e}),_.keys(t).length>0&&window.history){var e="/"+this.data.route.route+"?"+$.param(t);window.history.pushState(t,document.title,e)}else if(window.history){var e="/"+this.data.route.route;window.history.pushState(t,document.title,e)}}});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/assets/js/project.js b/public/assets/js/project.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e3b651116..000000000
--- a/public/assets/js/project.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-window.PROJECT = {"name":"Together We Listen @ NYPL","description":"A web app for fixing oral history transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software","logo":"/project/assets/img/logo.png","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"adminEmails":["brianfoo@nypl.org","willaarmstrong@nypl.org","alexandrakelly@nypl.org"],"authProviders":[{"name":"google","label":"Google","path":"/auth/google_oauth2"}],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":5,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"guess","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/#/page/about"}],"transcript_edit":[],"footer":[]},"modals":{"transcription_cheat_sheet":{"title":"Transcription Cheat Sheet","doneLabel":"Close","page":{"file":"transcription-cheat-sheet.md"}},"tutorial_edit":{"title":"Transcript Editor Tutorial","displayMethod":"once","doneLabel":"Finished","pages":[{"label":"Editing","file":"ed_tutorial_1.md"},{"label":"Conventions","file":"ed_tutorial_2.md"},{"label":"Commands","file":"ed_tutorial_3.md"}]}},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"submit-line","action":"lineSubmit","label":"Submit \u0026amp; Continue","keyCode":13,"key":"enter","keyLabel":"Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press enter key to submit current line and continue"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":40,"key":"\u0026#8595;","keyLabel":"Down Arrow","keyDescription":"Press down arrow key to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eContact Information\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eQuestions? Comments? Contact us at \u003ca href=\"mailto:oralhistory@nypl.org?Subject=Transcript%20Tool\" target=\"_top\"\u003eoralhistory@nypl.org\u003c/a\u003e or reach out to us on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nypl_labs\"\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eIntro\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eToday thousands of libraries and public media organizations publish large digital audio collections online. Most of these, however, lack transcripts or basic metadata, rendering them invisible to search engines and impenetrable to prospective users. Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have made great progress in opening audio to the web, but lack total accuracy, keywords, and qualitative, topic-based description.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://nypl.org/\"\u003eThe New York Public Library (NYPL)\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"http://themoth.org/\"\u003eThe Moth\u003c/a\u003e — both curators of rich and ongoing personal storytelling archives — propose to combine the innovative auto-transcription services of \u003ca href=\"https://popuparchive.com/\"\u003ePop Up Archive\u003c/a\u003e with a community engagement model focused on correcting and enriching transcripts in collaboration with the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAudio will be transcribed using Pop Up Archive’s software and then presented to communities in an interactive editor developed by \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/collections/labs\"\u003eNYPL Labs\u003c/a\u003e. The Moth will engage its online listener base to edit transcripts of over 800 recorded stage stories; NYPL will build an in-person participation model at its branch libraries to work on 1,000+ stories from its ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eTool\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. The  transcript was \u003cb\u003ecomputer generated\u003c/b\u003e using speech-to-text software and \u003cb\u003eit will contain errors\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou will listen to the audio one line at a time (the audio will automatically pause for you). Select the first line and to start editing the transcript directly in the browser. The tool bar at the top of the page displays shortcuts for navigating the tool.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- \u003cdiv class=\"video-wrapper\"\u003e\n \u003cvideo loop autoplay src=\"/project/assets/img/transcribe-edit.mp4\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript being edited.\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e --\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere are transcription conventions for reference. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved.\u003c/span\u003e Once enough editors agree on a corrected transcript line, we\u0026#39;ll lock that line for editing and have it displayed in our official transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou may log in using a Google account to keep track of all your edits. \u003ca href=\"http://twl-nypl.herokuapp.com/\"\u003eBrowse the Oral Histories\u003c/a\u003e and select one to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eOral History Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSince 2013, The New York Public Library has been running the \u003ca href=\"oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eCredits\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/collections/labs\"\u003eNYPL Labs\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBrian Foo\u003c/strong\u003e: Applications Developer (Designer/Developer)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!--# Frequently Asked Questions\n#### Why Pop Up Archive?\n\n#### Can I edit my own recording?\nThis project is based on the Open Transcript Tool, an open source code base available on Github. Anyone can pick up this codebase and create their own instance of the tool.\n\n#### Rights\n\n\n\n# Data\n\nBy editing transcripts, you're helping to create accurate transcripts helping to share 1,000+ stories from the ongoing [Community Oral History Project](http://oralhistory.nypl.org/). These transcripts improve accessibility options for patrons browsing the collected stories and provide material for future tools to create rich data sets. How? Take for example the interview of Frank Senior.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_data_1.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History.\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\nOnce we have an accurate transcript. Someone could take the transcript and extract geographic information from the story.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_data_2.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History.\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\nThat data could then be plotted on a map. A new way to interact with Senior's story and a new way of narratively mapping the city.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_data_3.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History.\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e--\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_1.md":"\u003ch1\u003eWelcome!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript you are about to read was generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou will listen to one line at a time (the audio will automatically pause for you), which will last about 4 to 7 seconds each. Simply edit the text to match what you here.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- \u003cdiv class=\"video-wrapper\"\u003e\n  \u003cvideo loop autoplay src=\"/project/assets/img/transcribe-edit.mp4\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript being edited.\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e --\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough editors agree on a corrected transcript line, we\u0026#39;ll lock that line for editing and have it displayed in our official transcripts.  You may log in using a Google account to keep track of all your edits.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_2.md":"\u003ch1\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere are many ways to transcribe an oral history, so if you\u0026#39;re unsure, we have one general guideline: \u003cstrong\u003eTranscribe as you hear it.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf an interviewer uses an abbreviation or a contraction, include those as you hear them. Examples: \u003cem\u003eshoulda\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003ecouldn\u0026#39;t\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNumbers should be transcribed as numerals. Examples: \u003cem\u003e1 West 40th Street\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eShe was 40 years old\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNoises should be transcribed in brackets. Use descriptive language when transcribing noises (e.g. \u003cem\u003eAnd then we [door slam]\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSo cold! [Brrrrr]\u003c/em\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe also have a handy \u003cstrong\u003e\u0026quot;Cheat Sheet\u0026quot;\u003c/strong\u003e which has guidelines for many tricky transcriptions which you can access in the toolbar in the top right side of this page\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_3.md":"\u003ch1\u003eCommands\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA number of commands allow you to navigate the interview\u0026#39;s audio and transcript. These appear at the top of the screen as buttons. You can also call these commands with the following keyboard shortcuts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable class=\"table-commands\"\u003e\n    \u003c% _.each(project.controls, function(control) { %\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyLabel %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyDescription %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003c% }) %\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003ch1\u003eTogether We Listen @ NYPL\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHelp \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/\"\u003eThe New York Public Library\u003c/a\u003e fix computer-generated transcripts from 1,000+ hours of stories from the library\u0026#39;s \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. Select an interview to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eYou are now editing a transcript:\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003c%= transcript.title %\u003e\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_edit_screencast.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" autoplay loop\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large start-play disabled\"\u003eOkay, let's start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/assets/js/templates-418f31156e8c60707323216984b08393.js b/public/assets/js/templates-418f31156e8c60707323216984b08393.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..beb3cb539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/assets/js/templates-418f31156e8c60707323216984b08393.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["admin_flag_item.ejs"] = '<td class="type"><%= flag_type_label %></td><td class="text"><%= text %></td><td class="email"><a href="/transcripts/<%= transcript_uid %>" target="_blank"><%= transcript_title %></a></td><td class="lines_edited"><a href="/transcripts/<%= transcript_uid %>?t=<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>" target="_blank"><%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %></a></td>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["admin_flags.ejs"] = '<h2>Unresolved Flags</h2><table class="flags-table">  <thead>    <tr>      <th>Type</th>      <th>Note</th>      <th>Transcript</th>      <th>Line</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody id="flags-container">  </tbody></table>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["admin_stats.ejs"] = '<% _.each(stats, function(stat){ %>  <div class="stat">    <h2><%= stat.label %></h2>    <div class="sums">      <% _.each(stat.sums, function(sum){ %>        <div class="sum">          <div class="sum-label"><%= sum.label %></div>          <div class="sum-value"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(sum.value) %></div>        </div>      <% }) %>    </div>  </div><% }) %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["admin_user_item.ejs"] = '<td class="image"><img src="<%= user.image %>" /></td><td class="name"><%= user.name %> (<%= user.email ? user.email.split(\'@\')[1] : \'?\' %>)</td><td class="lines_edited"><%= user.lines_edited %></td><td class="role">  <select class="roleSelect" name="user_role">    <% _.each(roles, function(role){ %>      <option value="<%= role.id %>" <%= user.user_role_id == role.id ? \'selected\' : \'\' %>><%= role.description %></option>    <% }) %>  </select></td>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["admin_users.ejs"] = '<h2>Top Users</h2><table class="users-table">  <thead>    <tr>      <th>  </th>      <th>Name</th>      <th>Edits Made</th>      <th>Role</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody id="users-container">  </tbody></table>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["collections_index.ejs"] = '<div class="collections page">  <div class="collections-about">    <h1>About the collections</h1>    <p>      Selected collections from the State Library of NSW’s vast sound archive are      periodically added to Amplify for listening and transcription. Below is a      list of collections currently available.    </p>  </div>  <div class="collections-access">    <h2>Accessing the collections</h2>    <p>      If you are interested in getting access to our sound collections      for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a      request through our      <a href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian">        Ask A Librarian      </a>      service.    </p>  </div>  <div class="collect-list">    <% if (collections.length >= 0) { %>      <% _.each(collections, function(collection) { %>        <div class="collection-item">          <h2><%= collection.title %></h2>          <p><strong><%= collection.library_catalogue_title %></strong></p>          <p><%= collection.description %></p>          <p><a href="<%= collection.url %>">View in Library Catalogue</a></p>        </div>      <% }) %>    <% } else { %>      <p>No collections have been added yet!</p>    <% } %>  </div></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["account.ejs"] = '<% if (signedIn) { %>  <div class="select">    <div class="select-active" title="Signed in as <%= user.name %>">      <% if (score > 0) { %>        <span class="score<%= score > 0 ? \' active\':\'\' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span>      <% } %>      <%= user.name %>    </div>    <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="User account menu">      <a href="/dashboard" class="select-option menu-item" role="menuitem">Dashboard</a>      <% if (user.user_role_id > 1) { %>        <a href="/admin" class="select-option menu-item" role="menuitem">Admin Portal</a>      <% } %>      <a class="select-option menu-item" rel="nofollow" href="/users/sign_out">Sign out</a>    </div>  </div><% } else { %>  <div class="select">    <div class="select-active">      <% if (score > 0) { %>          <span class="score<%= score > 0 ? \' active\':\'\' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span>        <% } %>      <span id="sign-in-label" class="sign-in-copy">TRACK MY PROGRESS</span>    </div>    <div class="select-options account-menu menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="sign-in-label">      <a href="/users/sign_in" class="select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ Email</a>      <% _.each(project.authProviders, function(provider) { %>        <a href="/users<%= provider.path %>" data-provider="<%= provider.name %>" class="select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In..." role="menuitem">Sign in w/ <%= provider.label %></a>      <% }) %>    </div>  </div><% } %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["crumbs.ejs"] = '<% _.each(crumbs, function(crumb){ %>  <% if (crumb.url) { %>    <a href="<%= crumb.url %>" class="crumb">  <% } else { %>    <div class="crumb">  <% } %>    <% if (crumb.image) { %>      <div class="crumb-image"><img src="<%= crumb.image %>" alt="<%= crumb.label %> Icon" /></div>    <% } %>    <div class="crumb-label"<%= crumb.title ? \' title="\'+crumb.title+\'"\' : \'\' %>><%= crumb.label %></div>  <% if (crumb.url) { %>    </a>  <% } else { %>    </div>  <% } %><% }) %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["menu.ejs"] = '<div class="<%= menu_key %>-menu menu" role="menu">  <% _.each(menu, function(item) { %>    <% if (!item.validRoutes || item.validRoutes.indexOf(route.route) > -1) { %>      <% if (item.modal) { %>        <a <%= item.url ? \'href="\'+item.url+\'"\' : \'\' %> data-modal="<%= item.modal %>" class="menu-item modal-invoke" role="menuitem"><%= item.label %></a>      <% } else { %>        <a href="<%= item.url %>" class="menu-item <%= item.url==route.path ? \'active\': \'\' %>"<%= item.target ? \' target="\'+item.target+\'"\' : \'\' %> role="menuitem"><%= item.label %></a>      <% } %>    <% } %>  <% }) %></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["modal.ejs"] = '<section class="modal <%= active ? \'active\': \'\' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="modal-inner">    <% if (hasOwnProperty("title")) { %>      <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label"><%= title %></header>    <% } %>    <div class="modal-content">      <% _.each(pages, function(page, i){ %>        <div class="modal-page <%= page.file ? page.file : \'\' %> <%= active_page==i ? \'active\': \'\' %>" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="modal-tab-link-<%= i %>">          <%= page.contents %>        </div>      <% }) %>    </div>    <% if (pages.length > 1) { %>      <div class="modal-tabs" role="tablist">        <% _.each(pages, function(page, i){ %>          <a id="modal-tab-link-<%= i %>" href="#tab-<%= i %>" class="modal-tab <%= active_page==i ? \'active\': \'\' %>" data-tab="<%= i %>" role="tab"><%= i+1 %>. <%= page.label %></a>        <% }) %>      </div>    <% } %>    <footer>      <% if (active_page > 0) { %>        <a href="#previous" class="button modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page-1 %>" role="button">Previous</a>      <% } %>      <% if (active_page >= pages.length-1) { %>        <a href="#done" class="button pull-right modal-dismiss" role="button"><%= hasOwnProperty("doneLabel") ? doneLabel : "Finished" %></a>      <% } else if (pages.length > 1) { %>        <a href="#next" class="button pull-right modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page+1 %>" role="button">Next</a>      <% } %>    </footer>  </div>  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a></section>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["page.ejs"] = '<div class="<%= page_key %> page">  <%= content %></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["user_dashboard.ejs"] = '<div class="dashboard page">  <h2>Your Recent Activity</h2>  <% if (transcripts.length <= 0) { %>    <p class="highlight">You don\'t have any transcript edits yet!</p>  <% } else { %>    <p>You have edited <strong><%= edit_count %></strong> lines in <strong><%= transcripts.length %></strong> transcripts and listened to about <strong><%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(seconds_edited) %></strong> of audio!</p>    <div class="dashboard-transcript-list" role="list">    <% _.each(transcripts, function(transcript){ %>      <div class="dashboard-transcript" role="listitem">        <div class="transcript-info">          <a href="<%= transcript.path %>">            <% if (transcript.image_url) { %><img src="<%= transcript.image_url %>" alt="Image of <%= transcript.title %>" /><% } %>            <%= transcript.title %>          </a>        </div>        <div class="transcript-stats">          <div class="stat">            <div class="stat-label">Lines edited:</div>            <div class="stat-value"><%= transcript.edit_count %></div>          </div>          <div class="stat">            <div class="stat-label">Listened to:</div>            <div class="stat-value small">~<%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(transcript.seconds_edited) %> of audio</div>          </div>        </div>        <div class="transcript-edits">          <% _.each(transcript.edits, function(edit){ %>            <div class="transcript-edit"><%= edit.text %></div>          <% }) %>        </div>      </div>    <% }) %>    </div>  <% } %></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["header_title.ejs"] = '<% if (Backbone.history.getFragment() === \'\') { %>  <style type="text/css">    body {      padding: 0;    }    .header {      position: static;    }    .header .title-container {      float: left;    }    @media (min-width: 768px) {      .header .navigation .menu-container {        position: absolute;        top: 0;        right: 173px;      }    }    .header .account-container {      position: absolute;      right: 0;    }    .sticky {      top: 0;    }  </style>  <div class="home-banner">    <div class="banner-main">      <div class="banner-text">        <h1>          <span class="sr-only">Amplify</span>          <img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg" alt="Amplify logo" class="logo" />        </h1>        <h2>Listen to our sound archive, help us transcribe and enrich our stories.</h2>      </div>    </div>  </div><% } else { %>  <style type="text/css">    .header .title-container {      width: auto;      float: left;    }  </style>  <div class="header-bar">    <a href="/" title="<%= project.name %>" class="title" aria-label="Click to return to homepage" title="Click to return to homepage">      <p class="logo-text">        <span class="sr-only">Amplify</span>        <img src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg" alt="Amplify logo" class="logo" />      </p>    </a>  </div><% } %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_download.ejs"] = '<section class="modal <%= active ? \'active\': \'\' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="modal-inner">    <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label">Download this transcript</header>    <div class="modal-content" role="menu">      <h2>Download this transcript<%= transcript ? \': \'+transcript.title : \'\' %></h2>      <p class="warning">        <% if (transcript && transcript.percent_completed >= 100) { %>          Note: though this transcript has reached consensus, it may contain errors        <% } else if (transcript && transcript.users_contributed > 0) { %>          Note: this transcript contains a mix of computer-generated and user-generated text and may contain errors        <% } else if (transcript && transcript.percent_edited <= 0) { %>          Note that this is a computer-generated transcript with no edits and probably contains errors        <% } else { %>          Note that this transcript may contain errors        <% } %>      </p>      <form class="download-form">        <label>Choose A Format:</label>        <input id="format-text" type="radio" name="format" value="text" class="formatOption" checked> <label for="format-text" class="radio-label">Plain Text</label>        <input id="format-vtt" type="radio" name="format" value="vtt" class="formatOption"> <label for="format-vtt" class="radio-label">WebVTT (captions)</label>        <input id="format-json" type="radio" name="format" value="json" class="formatOption"> <label for="format-json" class="radio-label">JSON</label>        <div class="format-options active" data-format="text">          <input id="format-text-timestamps" type="checkbox" name="timestamps" value="1" checked="checked" /> <label for="format-text-timestamps" class="radio-label">Include timestamps</label> <br />          <input id="format-text-speakers" type="checkbox" name="speakers" value="1" checked="checked" /> <label for="format-text-speakers" class="radio-label">Include speakers</label>        </div>        <div class="format-options" data-format="vtt">          <input id="format-vtt-speakers" type="checkbox" name="speakers" value="1" checked="checked" /> <label for="format-vtt-speakers" class="radio-label">Include speakers</label>        </div>        <div class="format-options" data-format="json">          <input id="format-json-edits" type="checkbox" name="edits" value="1" /> <label for="format-json-edits" class="radio-label">Include edits</label>        </div>      </form>      <label for="transcript-download-url">The Download URL</label>      <input id="transcript-download-url" type="text" value="" />    </div>    <footer>      <a href="#download" class="button pull-right download" role="button">Download</a>    </footer>  </div>  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a></section>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_edit.ejs"] = '<% if (page_conventions) { %><div id="conventions-page" class="conventions-page sticky">  <div role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="conventions-link" aria-hidden="true">    <div class="transcription_conventions.md page">      <table class="table-conventions">        <thead>          <tr>            <th colspan="2">Transcription Conventions</th>            <th>Examples</th>          </tr>        </thead>        <tbody>          <% _.each(page_conventions, function(convention){ %>            <tr>              <td><%= convention.convention_key %></td>              <td><%= convention.convention_text %></td>              <td><%= convention.example %></td>            </tr>          <% }) %>        </tbody>      </table>    </div>  </div>  <nav class="conventions-page__toggle-container">    <a id="conventions-link" href="#conventions" class="conventions-page__toggle-button toggle-active conventions-link button large" label-active="Hide Conventions" label-inactive="Show Conventions" role="tab" aria-label="Conventions"></a>  </nav></div><% } %><div class="transcript-header<%= transcript.image_url ? \' has-image\' : \'\' %>" role="banner">  <% if (transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url) { %>    <div class="transcript-header-image" style="background-image: url(\'<%= transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url %>\')"></div>  <% } %>  <div class="metadata">    <% if (!transcript.published_at) { %>      <h1 class=\'preview-tag\'>[Preview]</h1>    <% } %>    <h1><%= transcript.title %></h1>    <p class="duration">Institution: <%= transcript.institution.name %></p>    <% if (transcript.description) { %>      <p><%= transcript.description %></p>    <% } %>    <% if (transcript.image_caption) { %>      <p>Image:  <%= transcript.image_caption %></p>    <% } %>    <p class="duration">Duration: <%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(transcript.duration) %></p>    <% if (transcript.speakers.length) { %>      <p class="speakers">Participants: <%= _.pluck(transcript.speakers, \'name\').join(\', \') %> </p>    <% } %>    <% if (transcript.url) { %>      <p class="original-link"><a href="<%= transcript.url %>" target="_blank">        <%= transcript.audio_item_url_title %>      </a></p>    <% } %>    <%if (transcript.image_catalogue_url) { %>      <p class="original-link">        <a href="<%= transcript.image_catalogue_url %>" target="_blank">          <%= transcript.image_item_url_title %>        </a>      </p>    <% } %>    <% if (transcript.can_download) { %>      <p class="download-link"><a href="#download" data-modal="transcript-download" class="modal-invoke">Download this transcript</a></p>    <% } %>    <div class="social">      <!-- Start Twitter share button. -->      <a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-text="Listening to <%= transcript.title.length <= 72 ? transcript.title.replace(\'.\', \'\') : (transcript.title.substring(0, 68) + \'...\') %> on Amplify via @statelibrarynsw">        Tweet      </a>      <!-- End Twitter share button. -->      <!-- Start Facebook share button. -->      <div class="fb-share-button" data-layout="button_count" data-size="small" data-mobile-iframe="true">        <a class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?src=sdkpreparse">Share</a>      </div>      <!-- End Facebook share button. -->    </div>  </div>  <% if (transcript.percent_edited > 0) { %>  <div class="status-wrapper">    <% if (transcript.users_contributed > 0) { %>      <div class="status-contributors">        <%= UTIL.formatNumber(transcript.users_contributed) %> contributor<%= transcript.users_contributed == 1 ? \'\' : \'s\' %>        <%= transcript.users_contributed == 1 ? \'has\' : \'have\' %> edited <%= UTIL.formatNumber(transcript.lines_edited) %> line<%= transcript.lines_edited == 1 ? \'\' : \'s\' %>      </div>    <% } %>    <div class="item-status">      <div class="item-status-bar edited" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_edited %>%"></div>      <% if (transcript.percent_completed > 0) { %>        <div class="item-status-bar completed" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%"></div>      <% } %>      <% if (transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) { %>        <div class="item-status-bar reviewing" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_reviewing %>%; left: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%;"></div>      <% } %>    </div>    <div class="item-status-key">      <% if (transcript.percent_completed > 0) { %>        <div class="item-status-text completed"><%= transcript.percent_completed %>% of lines reached consensus</div>      <% } %>      <% if (transcript.percent_reviewing > 0) { %>        <div class="item-status-text reviewing"><%= transcript.percent_reviewing %>% of lines awaiting review</div>      <% } %>      <% if ((transcript.percent_edited-transcript.percent_reviewing-transcript.percent_completed) > 0) { %>        <div class="item-status-text edited"><%= transcript.percent_edited - transcript.percent_reviewing - transcript.percent_completed %>% of lines have edits</div>      <% } %>    </div>  </div>  <% } %></div><div role="main">  <div class="transcript-page" role="contentinfo">    <div class="transcript_edit.md page">      <%= transcript.instructions.content %>      <p class="text-center"><a href="/page/tutorial" target="_blank" class="button large cyan" role="button">View Tutorial</a> <span class="separator">- or -</span> <a href="#start" class="button large start-play cyan disabled" role="button">Start Transcribing</a></p>      <p class="text-center">        <a href="#play-all" class="desktop-only button large play-all disabled cyan" role="button">          <i class="fa fa-play-circle" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</i>          Play All        </a>        <button class="mobile-only disabled mobile-toggle play button large cyan">          <i class="fa fa-play-circle" aria-label="play">&nbsp;</i>          Play        </button>        <button class="mobile-only hidden mobile-toggle pause button large cyan">          <i class="fa fa-pause-circle" aria-label="pause">&nbsp;</i>          Pause        </button>      </p>    </div>  </div>  <div id="transcript-user-progress" class="transcript-user-progress">    <div class="progress-content"></div>    <a href="#toggle" class="progress-toggle" title="Toggle Progress Display"></a>  </div>  <div id="transcript-lines" class="transcript-lines<%= transcript.speakers && transcript.speakers.length > 1 ? \' has-speakers\' : \'\' %>"></div>  <% if (completion_content) { %>  <div id="completion-content" class="completion-content" aria-hidden="true">    <%= completion_content %>  </div>  <% } %></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_facets.ejs"] = '<% if (collections.length > 2) { %>  <div class="facet">    <label for="filter-by-collection">Filter by Collection: </label>    <div name="filter-by-collection" class="select collection">      <div class="select-active"><%= active_collection.title %></div>      <div class="select-options" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">        <% _.each(collections, function(collection) { %>          <a data-filter="collection_id" data-value="<%= collection.id %>" class="select-option filter-by <%= active_collection.id == collection.id ? \'selected\' : \'\' %>" data-active="<%= collection.title %>" title="<%= collection.title %><%= collection.description ? \': \'+collection.description : \'\' %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= active_collection.id == collection.id ? \'true\' : \'false\' %>"><%= collection.title %></a>        <% }) %>      </div>    </div>  </div><% } %><% if (!disableSort) { %><div class="facet">  <label for="sort-by">Sort by: </label>  <div name="sort-by" class="select sort">    <div class="select-active"><%= active_sort.label %></div>    <div class="select-options" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">      <% _.each(sort_options, function(sort) { %>        <a data-sort="<%= sort.name %>" data-order="<%= sort.order %>" class="select-option sort-by <%= active_sort.id == sort.id ? \'selected\' : \'\' %>" data-active="<%= sort.label %>" title="<%= sort.label %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= active_sort.id == sort.id ? \'true\' : \'false\' %>"><%= sort.label %></a>      <% }) %>    </div>  </div></div><% } %><% if (!disableSearch) { %><div class="facet">  <form id="search-form" class="search-form" role="search">    <input name="keyword" value="<%= active_keyword %>" placeholder="Search Title/Description" />    <button type="submit" class="submit" title="Submit" aria-label="Submit"></button>  </form></div><% } %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_index.ejs"] = '<div data-sticky="#transcript-facets" class="sticky-on-scroll">  <div id="transcript-facets" class="transcript-facets">  </div></div><div id="transcript-results" class="transcript-results"></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_item.ejs"] = '<div class="item-image" style="background-image: url(<%= image_url %>)"></div><% if (collection_title) { %>  <div class="item-subtitle"><%= collection_title %></div><% } %><div class="item-title"><%= title %></div><% if (description) { %>  <div class="item-description"><%= description %></div><% } %><div class="item-info">  <%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(duration) %>  <% if (users_contributed > 0) { %>    <div class="item-contributors">      <%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(users_contributed,0) %> contributor<%= users_contributed == 1 ? \'\' : \'s\' %>    </div>  <% } %></div><% if (percent_edited > 0 || percent_reviewing > 0 || percent_completed > 0) { %><div class="item-status">  <div class="item-status-bar edited" style="width: <%= percent_edited %>%"></div>  <% if (percent_completed > 0) { %>    <div class="item-status-bar completed" style="width: <%= percent_completed %>%"></div>  <% } %>  <% if (percent_reviewing > 0) { %>    <div class="item-status-bar reviewing" style="width: <%= percent_reviewing %>%; left: <%= percent_completed %>%;"></div>  <% } %></div><div class="item-status-key">  <% if (percent_completed > 0) { %>    <div class="item-status-text completed"><%= percent_completed %>% reached consensus</div>  <% } %>  <% if (percent_reviewing > 0) { %>    <div class="item-status-text reviewing"><%= percent_reviewing %>% awaiting review</div>  <% } %>  <% if ((percent_edited-percent_reviewing-percent_completed) > 0) { %>    <div class="item-status-text edited"><%= percent_edited - percent_reviewing - percent_completed %>% have edits</div>  <% } %></div><% } %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_line.ejs"] = '<div sequence="<%= sequence %>" class="line <%= status.name %> <%= is_editable ? \'\' : \'not-editable\' %> <%= user_text ? \'user-edited\' : \'\' %>">  <div class="time"><%= UTIL.formatTimeMs(start_time) %></div>  <div class="controls">    <a href="#toggle-play" class="control toggle-play" title="toggle play and pause of this line" role="button"></a>  </div>  <div class="status <%= status.name %>" aria-label="<%= status.description %>" role="tooltip">    <div class="status-description" data-description="<%= status.description %>"></div>  </div>  <% if (has_speakers) { %>    <div class="speaker<%= speaker ? \' selected\' : \'\' %><%= speaker_pos >= 0 ? \' c\'+speaker_pos : \'\' %>">      <a class="change-speaker" title="indicate a speaker change"></a>      <div class="speaker-options">        <h4>Choose A Speaker<br /><small>(only necessary when speaker changes)</small></h4>        <div role="menu" aria-hidden="true">        <% _.each(speakers, function(s) { %>          <a data-id="<%= s.id %>" class="speaker-option<%= s.id == speaker.id ? \' selected\' : \'\' %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= s.id == speaker.id ? \'true\' : \'false\' %>"><%= s.name %></a>        <% }); %>        </div>      </div>    </div>  <% } %>  <div class="options">    <% if (status.name == \'reviewing\' && !user_text) { %>      <a href="#verify" class="button verify" title="Choose the best submitted edit" role="button">Verify</a>    <% } else if (status.name == \'completed\') { %>      <% if (can_resolve && flag_count > 0) { %>        <a href="#resolve" class="button resolve" title="Mark this line as resolved" role="button"></a>      <% } %>      <a href="#flag" class="button flag <%= flag_count > 0 ? \'active\' : \'\' %>" title="Flag this line as incorrect" role="button"></a>    <% } %>    <!-- <a class="button star" title="Star this line"></a> -->  </div>  <div class="text">    <% if (is_editable) { %>      <span class="text-input desktop-only" role="textbox" value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %>" user-value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(user_text) %>" contenteditable><%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %></span>    <% } else { %>      <span class="text-input not-editable desktop-only" role="textbox" value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %>" user-value="<%= UTIL.escapeInput(user_text) %>"><%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %></span>    <% } %>    <span class="mobile-only mobile-text"><%= UTIL.escapeInput(display_text) %></span>  </div></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_line_flag.ejs"] = '<section class="modal <%= active ? \'active\': \'\' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="modal-inner">    <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label"><%= title %> <a href="#toggle" class="control toggle-play" role="button"></a></header>    <div class="modal-content">      <div id="flag-add" class="flag-content active">        <p>The transcribed text: <strong><%= line.text %></strong></p>        <div role="menu">          <% _.each(flag_types, function(type, i){ %>            <a href="#option-<%= type.id %>" class="option <%= type.id == line.user_flag.flag_type_id ? \'active\' : \'\' %>" type-id="<%= type.id %>" title="<%= type.description %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= type.id == line.user_flag.flag_type_id ? \'true\' : \'false\' %>"><%= type.label %></a>          <% }) %>        </div>        <label for="text">Add a comment (optional):</label>        <textarea name="text" class="input-text"><%= line.user_flag.text %></textarea>        <div class="message" role="alert" aria-atomic="true" aria-hidden="true"></div>      </div>      <div id="flag-index" class="flag-content">        <p>The transcribed text: <strong><%= line.text %></strong></p>        <% _.each(flags, function(flag, i){ %>          <div class="flag">            <span class="flag-type"><%= flag.flag_type_label %></span><%= flag.text.length ? \': \' + flag.text : \'\' %>            <% if (flag.is_resolved) { %>              <em>(resolved)</em>            <% } %>            <div class="flag-meta">by <%= flag.user_name %> on <%= UTIL.formatDate(flag.created_at) %></div>          </div>        <% }) %>      </div>    </div>    <footer>      <% if (flags.length > 0) { %>      <a href="#view-all" class="button pull-left content-link view-flags active" role="button">View All Flags</a>      <a href="#add" class="button pull-left content-link view-add-flag" role="button">Add A Flag</a>      <% } %>      <a href="#submit" class="button pull-right submit active" role="button">Submit</a>    </footer>  </div>  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a></section>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_line_verify.ejs"] = '<section class="modal <%= active ? \'active\': \'\' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="modal-inner">    <header id="modal-label" class="modal-label"><%= title %> <a href="#toggle" class="control toggle-play" role="button"></a></header>    <div class="modal-content" role="menu">      <% _.each(edits, function(edit, i){ %>        <a href="#option-<%= edit.id %>" class="option <%= edit.active ? \'active\' : \'\' %>" edit-id="<%= edit.id %>" role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="<%= edit.active ? \'true\' : \'false\' %>"><%= UTIL.escapeInput(edit.text) %></a>      <% }) %>    </div>    <footer>      <a href="#none" class="button none-correct" role="button">None of these are correct</a>      <a href="#submit" class="button pull-right submit" role="button">Submit</a>    </footer>  </div>  <a href="#close" class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal" aria-label="Close" role="button">x</a></section>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_list.ejs"] = '<div class="transcript-list" role="list"></div><% if (has_more) { %><a href="#more" class="list-next button">Load More</a><% } %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_search.ejs"] = '<form id="search-form" class="search-form large" role="search">  <input name="keyword" value="<%= queryParams.q %>" placeholder="Search All Transcripts" />  <button type="submit" class="submit" title="Submit" aria-label="Submit"></button></form><div data-sticky="#transcript-facets" class="sticky-on-scroll">  <div id="transcript-facets" class="transcript-facets">  </div></div><div id="transcript-results" class="transcript-results"></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_search_item.ejs"] = '<div class="search-item">  <div class="item-image" style="background-image: url(<%= image_url %>)"></div>  <div class="item-details">    <div class="item-title"><%= collection_title ? collection_title : \'\' %> - <%= title %>      <% if (start_time) { %>      (<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>)      <% } %>    </div>      <% if (guess_text.length && query && query.length) { %>        <a href="<%= path %>?t=<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>" class="item-line"><%= UTIL.highlightText(query, guess_text) %></a>        <div class="item-line-type">(user-generated text)</div>      <% } else if (original_text.length && query && query.length) { %>        <a href="<%= path %>?t=<%= UTIL.formatTime(start_time/1000) %>" class="item-line"><%= UTIL.highlightText(query, original_text) %></a>        <div class="item-line-type">(computer-generated text)</div>      <% } %>  </div></div>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_toolbar.ejs"] = '<div class="transcript-toolbar inverse" role="toolbar">  <div class="controls" role="menu">    <% _.each(controls, function(control){ %>      <div class="control <%= control.id %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>" title="<%= control.keyDescription %>" style="width: <%= control_width_percent %>%" role="menuitem">        <div class="label" data-label="<%= control.label %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>"></div>        <div class="key"><%= control.key %></div>      </div>    <% }) %>  </div></div><%= menu %>';
+window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_user_progress.ejs"] = '<div class="progress-header">Your Progress</div><div class="progress-label">In this transcript, you have edited</div><div class="progress-value">  <p>    <span class="lines-edited"><%= UTIL.formatNumber(lines_edited) %></span> line<span class="plural<%= lines_edited > 1 ? \' active\' : \'\' %>">s</span>    <% if (percent_edited > 0) { %>      <span class="percent-edited">(<%= percent_edited %>%)</span>    <% } %>  </p></div><% if (percent_edited > 0) { %><div class="progress-bar"><div style="width: <%= percent_edited %>%"></div></div><% } %><% if (lines_available > 0) { %><div class="progress-label progress-available">Out of <span><%= UTIL.formatNumber(lines_available) %></span> available lines</div><% } %>';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/assets/js/templates.js b/public/assets/js/templates.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e725b8e8f..000000000
--- a/public/assets/js/templates.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["account.ejs"] = '<% if (user.signedIn) { %>  <div class="select">    <div class="select-active" title="Signed in as <%= user.name %>"><span class="score<%= score > 0 ? \' active\':\'\' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span> <%= user.name %></div>    <div class="select-options account-menu menu">      <a href="/dashboard" class="select-option menu-item">Dashboard</a>      <a href="#sign-out" class="sign-out-link select-option menu-item">Sign out</a>    </div>  </div><% } else { %>  <div class="select">    <div class="select-active"><span class="score<%= score > 0 ? \' active\':\'\' %>"><%= UTIL.formatNumberTiny(score) %></span> <span class="sign-in-copy">Track Progress</span></div>    <div class="select-options account-menu menu">      <% _.each(project.authProviders, function(provider) { %>        <a href="#sign-in-with-<%= provider.name %>" data-provider="<%= provider.name %>" class="auth-link select-option menu-item" data-active="Signing In...">Sign in w/ <%= provider.label %></a>      <% }) %>    </div>  </div><% } %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["crumbs.ejs"] = '<% _.each(crumbs, function(crumb){ %>  <% if (crumb.url) { %>    <a href="<%= crumb.url %>" class="crumb">  <% } else { %>    <div class="crumb">  <% } %>    <% if (crumb.image) { %>      <div class="crumb-image"><img src="<%= crumb.image %>" alt="<%= crumb.label %> Icon" /></div>    <% } %>    <div class="crumb-label"<%= crumb.title ? \' title="\'+crumb.title+\'"\' : \'\' %>><%= crumb.label %></div>  <% if (crumb.url) { %>    </a>  <% } else { %>    </div>  <% } %><% }) %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["menu.ejs"] = '<div class="<%= menu_key %>-menu menu">  <% _.each(menu, function(item) { %>    <% if (!item.validRoutes || item.validRoutes.indexOf(route.route) > -1) { %>      <% if (item.modal) { %>        <a data-modal="<%= item.modal %>" class="menu-item modal-invoke"><%= item.label %></a>      <% } else { %>        <a href="<%= item.url %>" class="menu-item <%= item.url==route.path ? \'active\': \'\' %>"<%= item.target ? \' target="\'+item.target+\'"\' : \'\' %>><%= item.label %></a>      <% } %>    <% } %>  <% }) %></div>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["modal.ejs"] = '<section class="modal <%= active ? \'active\': \'\' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="modal-inner">    <% if (hasOwnProperty("title")) { %>      <header id="modal-label"><%= title %></header>    <% } %>    <div class="modal-content">      <% _.each(pages, function(page, i){ %>        <div class="modal-page <%= page.file ? page.file : \'\' %> <%= active_page==i ? \'active\': \'\' %>">          <%= page.contents %>        </div>      <% }) %>    </div>    <% if (pages.length > 1) { %>      <div class="modal-tabs">        <% _.each(pages, function(page, i){ %>          <a class="modal-tab <%= active_page==i ? \'active\': \'\' %>" data-tab="<%= i %>"><%= i+1 %>. <%= page.label %></a>        <% }) %>      </div>    <% } %>    <footer>      <% if (active_page > 0) { %>        <a class="button modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page-1 %>">Previous</a>      <% } %>      <% if (active_page >= pages.length-1) { %>        <a class="button pull-right modal-dismiss"><%= hasOwnProperty("doneLabel") ? doneLabel : "Finished" %></a>      <% } else if (pages.length > 1) { %>        <a class="button pull-right modal-tab" data-tab="<%= active_page+1 %>">Next</a>      <% } %>    </footer>  </div>  <a class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal">x</a></section>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["page.ejs"] = '<div class="<%= page_key %> page">  <%= content %></div>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["user_dashboard.ejs"] = '<div class="dashboard page">  <h2>Your Recent Activity</h2>  <% if (transcripts.length <= 0) { %>    <p class="highlight">You don\'t have any transcript edits yet!</p>  <% } else { %>    <p>You have edited <strong><%= edit_count %></strong> lines in <strong><%= transcripts.length %></strong> transcripts and listened to about <strong><%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(seconds_edited) %></strong> of audio!</p>    <div class="dashboard-transcript-list">    <% _.each(transcripts, function(transcript){ %>      <div class="dashboard-transcript">        <div class="transcript-info">          <a href="<%= transcript.path %>">            <% if (transcript.image_url) { %><img src="<%= transcript.image_url %>" alt="Image of <%= transcript.title %>" /><% } %>            <%= transcript.title %>          </a>        </div>        <div class="transcript-stats">          <div class="stat">            <div class="stat-label">Lines edited:</div>            <div class="stat-value"><%= transcript.edit_count %></div>          </div>          <div class="stat">            <div class="stat-label">Listened to:</div>            <div class="stat-value small">~<%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(transcript.seconds_edited) %> of audio</div>          </div>        </div>        <div class="transcript-edits">          <% _.each(transcript.edits, function(edit){ %>            <div class="transcript-edit"><%= edit.text %></div>          <% }) %>        </div>      </div>    <% }) %>    </div>  <% } %></div>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["header_title.ejs"] = '<% if (project.logo) { %>  <a href="/" title="<%= project.name %>" class="title" aria-label="Click to return to homepage" title="Click to return to homepage"><img src="<%= project.logo %>" alt="Logo" class="logo" /></a><% } else { %>  <h1 class="title" aria-label="Click to return to homepage" title="Click to return to homepage"><a href="/"><%= project.name %></a></h1><% } %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_edit.ejs"] = '<% if (page_conventions) { %><div id="conventions-page" class="conventions-page sticky">  <%= page_conventions %>  <a class="tab toggle-active" data-target="#conventions-page" label-active="Hide Conventions" label-inactive="Show Conventions"></a></div><% } %><div class="transcript-header<%= transcript.image_url ? \' has-image\' : \'\' %>">  <% if (transcript.image_url) { %>    <div class="image" style="background-image: url(<%= transcript.image_url %>)"></div>  <% } %>  <div class="metadata">    <h1><%= transcript.title %></h1>    <% if (transcript.description) { %>      <p><%= transcript.description %></p>    <% } %>    <p class="duration">Duration: <%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(transcript.duration) %></p>    <% if (transcript.speakers.length) { %>      <p class="speakers">Participants: <%= _.pluck(transcript.speakers, \'name\').join(\', \') %> </p>    <% } %>  </div>  <div class="status-wrapper">    <div class="status">      <div class="status-bar" style="width: <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%"></div>      <div class="status-text">Users have completed <%= transcript.percent_completed %>%</div>    </div>  </div></div><% if (page_content) { %><div class="transcript-page">  <%= page_content %></div><% } %><div id="transcript-user-progress" class="transcript-user-progress">  <div class="progress-content"></div>  <a class="progress-toggle" title="Toggle Progress Display"></a></div><div id="transcript-lines" class="transcript-lines<%= transcript.speakers && transcript.speakers.length > 1 ? \' has-speakers\' : \'\' %>"></div><% if (completion_content) { %><div id="completion-content" class="completion-content">  <%= completion_content %></div><% } %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_facets.ejs"] = '<% if (collections.length > 2) { %>  <div class="facet">    <label for="filter-by-collection">Filter by Collection: </label>    <div name="filter-by-collection" class="select collection">      <div class="select-active"><%= active_collection.title %></div>      <div class="select-options">        <% _.each(collections, function(collection) { %>          <a data-filter="collection_id" data-value="<%= collection.id %>" class="select-option filter-by <%= active_collection.id == collection.id ? \'selected\' : \'\' %>" data-active="<%= collection.title %>" title="<%= collection.title %><%= collection.description ? \': \'+collection.description : \'\' %>"><%= collection.title %></a>        <% }) %>      </div>    </div>  </div><% } %><div class="facet">  <label for="sort-by">Sort by: </label>  <div name="sort-by" class="select sort">    <div class="select-active"><%= active_sort.label %></div>    <div class="select-options">      <% _.each(sort_options, function(sort) { %>        <a data-sort="<%= sort.name %>" data-order="<%= sort.order %>" class="select-option sort-by <%= active_sort.id == sort.id ? \'selected\' : \'\' %>" data-active="<%= sort.label %>" title="<%= sort.label %>"><%= sort.label %></a>      <% }) %>    </div>  </div></div><div class="facet">  <form id="search-form" class="search-form">    <input name="keyword" value="" placeholder="Search Title/Description" />    <button type="submit" class="submit"></button>  </form></div>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_index.ejs"] = '<div data-sticky="#transcript-facets" class="sticky-on-scroll">  <div id="transcript-facets" class="transcript-facets">  </div></div><div id="transcript-results" class="transcript-results"></div>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_item.ejs"] = '<div class="item-image" style="background-image: url(<%= image_url %>)"></div><% if (collection_title) { %>  <div class="item-subtitle"><%= collection_title %></div><% } %><div class="item-title"><%= title %></div><% if (description) { %>  <div class="item-description"><%= description %></div><% } %><div class="item-info">  <%= UTIL.formatTimeAlt(duration) %></div><% if (percent_completed > 0) { %><div class="item-status">  <div class="item-status-bar" style="width: <%= percent_completed %>%"></div>  <div class="item-status-text"><%= percent_completed %>% completed</div></div><% } %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_line.ejs"] = '<div sequence="<%= sequence %>" class="line <%= status.name %> <%= is_editable ? \'\' : \'not-editable\' %> <%= user_text ? \'user-edited\' : \'\' %>">  <div class="time"><%= UTIL.formatTimeMs(start_time) %></div>  <div class="controls">    <a class="control toggle-play" title="toggle play and pause of this line"></a>  </div>  <div class="status <%= status.name %>">    <div class="status-description" data-description="<%= status.description %>"></div>  </div>  <% if (has_speakers) { %>    <div class="speaker<%= speaker ? \' selected\' : \'\' %><%= speaker_pos >= 0 ? \' c\'+speaker_pos : \'\' %>">      <a class="change-speaker" title="indicate a speaker change"></a>      <div class="speaker-options">        <h4>Choose A Speaker<br /><small>(only necessary when speaker changes)</small></h4>        <div>        <% _.each(speakers, function(s) { %>          <a data-id="<%= s.id %>" class="speaker-option<%= s.id == speaker.id ? \' selected\' : \'\' %>"><%= s.name %></a>        <% }); %>        </div>      </div>    </div>  <% } %>  <div class="options">    <% if (status.name == \'reviewing\') { %>      <a class="button verify" title="Choose the best submitted edit">Verify</a>    <% } else if (status.name == \'completed\') { %>      <!-- <a class="button flag" title="Flag this line as incorrect"></a> -->    <% } %>    <!-- <a class="button star" title="Star this line"></a> -->  </div>  <div class="text">    <% if (is_editable) { %>      <input class="text-input" type="text" value="<%= display_text %>" user-value="<%= user_text %>"  />    <% } else { %>      <input class="text-input not-editable" type="text" value="<%= display_text %>" user-value="<%= user_text %>" disabled="true"  />    <% } %>  </div></div>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_line_verify.ejs"] = '<section class="modal <%= active ? \'active\': \'\' %>" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-label" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="modal-inner">    <header id="modal-label"><%= title %> <a class="control toggle-play"></a></header>    <div class="modal-content">      <% _.each(edits, function(edit, i){ %>        <a class="option <%= edit.active ? \'active\' : \'\' %>" edit-id="<%= edit.id %>"><%= edit.text %></a>      <% }) %>    </div>    <footer>      <a class="button none-correct">None of these are correct</a>      <a class="button pull-right submit">Submit</a>    </footer>  </div>  <a class="modal-close modal-dismiss" title="Close this modal">x</a></section>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_list.ejs"] = '<div class="transcript-list"></div><% if (has_more) { %><a href="#more" class="list-next button">Load More</a><% } %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_toolbar.ejs"] = '<div class="transcript-toolbar inverse">  <div class="controls">    <% _.each(controls, function(control){ %>      <div class="control <%= control.id %>" aria-label="<%= control.keyDescription %>" title="<%= control.keyDescription %>" style="width: <%= control_width_percent %>%">        <div class="label" data-label="<%= control.label %>"></div>        <div class="key"><%= control.key %></div>      </div>    <% }) %>  </div></div><%= menu %>';
-window.TEMPLATES=window.TEMPLATES || {}; window.TEMPLATES["transcript_user_progress.ejs"] = '<div class="progress-header">Your Progress</div><div class="progress-label">In this transcript, you have edited</div><div class="progress-value">  <span class="lines-edited"><%= UTIL.formatNumber(lines_edited) %></span> line<span class="plural<%= lines_edited > 1 ? \' active\' : \'\' %>">s</span>  <% if (percent_edited > 0) { %>    <span class="percent-edited">(<%= percent_edited %>%)</span>  <% } %></div><% if (percent_edited > 0) { %><div class="progress-bar"><div style="width: <%= percent_edited %>%"></div></div><% } %><% if (lines_available > 0) { %><div class="progress-label progress-available">Out of <span><%= UTIL.formatNumber(lines_available) %></span> available lines</div><% } %>';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/audio/lucy_sample.mp3 b/public/audio/lucy_sample.mp3
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d8c99a4f..000000000
Binary files a/public/audio/lucy_sample.mp3 and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/public/audio/twl_sample.mp3 b/public/audio/twl_sample.mp3
deleted file mode 100644
index 00a7acf35..000000000
Binary files a/public/audio/twl_sample.mp3 and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/public/img/twl_sticker.png b/public/img/twl_sticker.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e2736a4b
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/img/twl_sticker.png differ
diff --git a/public/img/ui-anim_basic_16x16.gif b/public/img/ui-anim_basic_16x16.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..084ecb879
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/img/ui-anim_basic_16x16.gif differ
diff --git a/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/admin.html b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/admin.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f405500b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/admin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title>Amplify</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Help the State Library of New South Wales transcribe its Rainbow Archives collection!">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app" class="container">
+      <div id="header" class="header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <div id="footer" class="footer">
+        <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+          <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </nav>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/admin.staging.html b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/admin.staging.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc114fdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/admin.staging.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title data-title-sitename="Amplify" data-title-template="{{pagename}} | {{sitename}}">Amplify</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Help the State Library of New South Wales transcribe its Rainbow Archives collection!">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/favicon.ico?a=1534075222">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="application-env-indicator">
+      Staging - rails 5
+    </div>
+    <div id="app" class="container">
+      <div id="header" class="header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <div id="footer" class="footer">
+        <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+          <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </nav>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dcc6380c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Env indicator */
+
+.application-env-indicator {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  color: white;
+  z-index: 10001;
+  transform: translateX(-60px) translateY(25px) rotate(-45deg);
+  background: #600;
+  width: 200px;
+  text-align: center;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+/* Header */
+
+.header .title-container .header-bar .logo-text {
+  vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+.header .title-container .logo {
+  max-height: inherit;
+  max-width: 200px;
+}
+
+/* Home page. */
+
+.home\.md.page {
+  max-width: none;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .banner {
+  color: #fff;
+  padding-top: 60px;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .banner img {
+  width: 9em;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .container {
+  max-width: 800px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page h1 {
+  margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .sticker {
+  display: block;
+  position: absolute;
+  right: -150px;
+  bottom: -140px;
+}
+
+.home\.md.page .sticker img {
+  width: 140px;
+  height: auto;
+  -ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
+  transform: rotate(3deg);
+}
+
+/* Footer. */
+
+.footer\.md.page img {
+  max-width: 300px;
+  margin-left: 10px;
+}
+
+/* Disclaimer font */
+
+.disclaimer, .home\.md.page p.disclaimer {
+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  font-style: italic;
+}
diff --git a/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b7e38cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/Amplify_logo_WHITE_COLOUR.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c22afa081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/index.html
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+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title data-title-sitename="Amplify" data-title-template="{{pagename}} | {{sitename}}">Amplify</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Help the State Library of New South Wales transcribe its Rainbow Archives collection!">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css?a=1610411005">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css?a=1610411005">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/favicon.ico?a=1610411005">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
+    <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7BSF9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
+    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
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+    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7BSF9');</script>
+    <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
+
+    <!-- For social media integration. -->
+    <script>
+      var facebookAppId = '2008200735953984';
+    </script>
+
+    <div id="app">
+      <div id="header" class="header edit_page_header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <footer class="main_footer">
+        <div class="main_footer__content">
+          <div class="main_footer__logos">
+            <img alt="State library of NSW logo" width="100" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175-white.png">
+            <img alt="NSW Government logo" width="75" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw-government-white.png">
+          </div>
+          <p>
+          Amplify was built using New York Public Library’s open source codebase for their own Transcript Editor.
+          <a href="#">Find out more.</a>
+          </p>
+          <p>
+          All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about any of our collections please
+          <a href="https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about">contact us.</a>
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </footer>
+      <footer class="sub_footer">
+        <nav class="sub_footer__content">
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/disclaimer">DISCLAIMER</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy">PRIVACY</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright">COPYRIGHT</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/right-to-information">RIGHT TO INFORMATION</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/website-accessibility">WEBSITE ACCESSIBILITY</a> /
+          <a href="https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about">CONTACT US</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/feedback">FEEDBACK</a>
+        </nav>
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      var Amplify = Amplify || {};
+      Amplify.config = {"homepage":{"search":{"sort_options":{"active_sort":"completeness","active_order":"desc"}}}};
+      Amplify.getConfig = function(path, defaultValue) {
+        if (!defaultValue) {
+          defaultValue = null;
+        }
+        var out = path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
+          return prev ? prev[curr] : undefined;
+        }, Amplify.config);
+        if (typeof(out) === 'undefined') {
+          return defaultValue;
+        }
+        else {
+          return out;
+        }
+      };
+    </script>
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/project.js?a=1610411005"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/templates.js?a=1610411005"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js?a=1610411005"></script>
+    <script src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/js/custom.js?a=1610411005"></script>
+
+    
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/index.staging.html b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/index.staging.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3cacf11b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/nsw-state-library-amplify/index.staging.html
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title data-title-sitename="Amplify" data-title-template="{{pagename}} | {{sitename}}">Amplify</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Help the State Library of New South Wales transcribe its Rainbow Archives collection!">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css?a=1610411002">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/css/styles.css?a=1610411002">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/favicon.ico?a=1610411002">
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
+    <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7BSF9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
+    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
+    new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
+    j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
+    '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
+    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7BSF9');</script>
+    <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
+
+    <!-- For social media integration. -->
+    <script>
+      var facebookAppId = '2008200735953984';
+    </script>
+
+    <div class="application-env-indicator">
+      Staging
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="app">
+      <div id="header" class="header edit_page_header">
+        <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+          <div>
+            <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+            <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+            <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+            <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+          </div>
+        </nav>
+        <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+        <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+      <footer class="main_footer">
+        <div class="main_footer__content">
+          <div class="main_footer__logos">
+            <img alt="State library of NSW logo" width="100" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175-white.png">
+            <img alt="NSW Government logo" width="75" src="/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw-government-white.png">
+          </div>
+          <p>
+          Amplify was built using New York Public Library’s open source codebase for their own Transcript Editor.
+          <a href="#">Find out more.</a>
+          </p>
+          <p>
+          All images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about any of our collections please
+          <a href="https://amplify.sl.nsw.gov.au/page/about">contact us.</a>
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </footer>
+      <footer class="sub_footer">
+        <nav class="sub_footer__content">
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/disclaimer">DISCLAIMER</a> /
+          <a href=" https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy">PRIVACY</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright">COPYRIGHT</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/right-to-information">RIGHT TO INFORMATION</a> /
+          <a href="https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/website-accessibility">WEBSITE ACCESSIBILITY</a> /
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+window.PROJECT = {"name":"Amplify","description":"Help the State Library of New South Wales transcribe its Rainbow Archives collection!","logo":"/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/logo.png","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":500,"maxLineTimeOverlapMs":-1,"allowTranscriptDownload":true,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au","digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au"],"authProviders":[{"name":"google","label":"Google","path":"/auth/google_oauth2"},{"name":"facebook","label":"Facebook","path":"/auth/facebook"}],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":3,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minLinesForConsensusNoEdits":3,"minPercentConsensus":0.67,"lineDisplayMethod":"guess","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"BROWSE","url":"/"},{"label":"SEARCH","url":"/search"},{"label":"COLLECTIONS","url":"/collections"},{"label":"ABOUT","url":"/page/about"},{"label":"FAQ","url":"/page/faq"},{"label":"TUTORIAL","url":"/page/tutorial","target":"_blank"}],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy","url":"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/privacy","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Copyright","url":"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/copyright","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Client Code of Conduct","url":"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/about-library-legislation-and-policies/client-code-conduct","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Feedback","url":"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/feedback","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{"tutorial_edit":{"title":"Transcript Editor Tutorial","displayMethod":"once","doneLabel":"Finished","pages":[{"label":"Editing","file":"ed_tutorial_1.md"},{"label":"Conventions","file":"ed_tutorial_2.md"},{"label":"Commands","file":"ed_tutorial_3.md"},{"label":"Speaker Identification","file":"ed_tutorial_4.md"},{"label":"Verify","file":"ed_tutorial_5.md"},{"label":"Have fun!","file":"ed_tutorial_6.md"}]}},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"collections.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout the collections\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSelected collections from the State Library of NSW’s vast sound archive are periodically added to Amplify for listening and transcription. Below is a list of collections currently available.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRainbow Archive\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMLOH 103: Richmond-Tweed Oral History Group – Under the Rainbow.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eInterviews with residents of the Nimbin communities regarding the Aquarius Festival and their alternative lifestyles. Interviews were also conducted with people who were residents of Nimbin prior to the festival, regarding the impact on the area.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110317356\"\u003eView in Library catalogue.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis collection belongs to the larger Rainbow Archive held at the State Library of New South Wales.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBridge Builders\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMLOH 1: Richard Raxworthy – interviews, 1982-1989, with Sydney Harbour Bridge builders, relating experiences 1923-1932\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe Bridge Builders interviews were conducted between 1982-89, with a variety of tradesmen who worked on the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Amongst the 45 interviewees were drillers, riveters, concrete packers, boilermakers, riggers, ironworkers, plasterers, stonemasons, an official photographer, comptometer operators, sleeper cutters, engineers, draughtsmen – born in Australia and overseas. The 26 hours of recordings provide access to stories of workers in the 1920s and 30s and the history of building one of Sydney’s most iconic landmarks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110050485\"\u003eView in Library catalogue.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGarry Wotherspoon\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eMLOH 448: Garry Wotherspoon interviews with gay men, 1980-1988\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eGarry Wotherspoon interviewed gay men (and one woman) from 1980 -1988. The participants were interviewed about their lives and the social history of gay life in Sydney from the 1930s to the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMr Wotherspoon is a teacher, writer and historian, taught Australian economic and social history, and minority studies at the University of Sydney. He has published books articles gay history and articles in Campaign, Outrage, Gay Information and other magazines and edited Being Different: Nine Gay Men Remember, 1986, and Who\u0026#39;s who in contemporary gay and lesbian history.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this collection includes explicit language and adult themes throughout. Parents and guardians are encouraged to consider whether this collection is suitable for children and young adults.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320963\"\u003eView in Library catalogue.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFaith Bandler\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eMLOH 307: Faith Bandler interviewed by Carolyn Craig, 1997\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrom humble beginnings with her South Sea Islander family on the NSW north coast near Murwillumbah, Faith Bandler AC became a leading voice in the struggle for Aboriginal rights - especially in the historic 1967 referendum campaign for citizenship rights. Faith\u0026#39;s love of the arts (music and writing) and passion for equality led to important friendships with leading contemporaries and activists in Australia and throughout the world. In these 15 interviews, Faith also explores her own South-Sea Islander heritage and identity. You can learn more about Faith Bandler by reading her \u003ca href=\"https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21147271270002626\u0026context=L\u0026vid=SLNSW\u0026search_scope=EEA\u0026tab=default_tab\u0026lang=en_US\"\u003ebiography\u003c/a\u003e or the two books she wrote about her family, \u003ca href=\"https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21107379330002626\u0026context=L\u0026vid=SLNSW\u0026search_scope=EEA\u0026tab=default_tab\u0026lang=en_US\"\u003eWelou, My Brother\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21131600960002626\u0026context=L\u0026vid=SLNSW\u0026search_scope=EEA\u0026tab=default_tab\u0026lang=en_US\"\u003eWacvie\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110315979\"\u003eView in Library catalogue.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eAccess to our sound collections\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are interested in getting access to our sound collections for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a request through our \u003ca href=\"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian\"\u003eAsk A Librarian\u003c/a\u003e service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eLanguage\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eEnglish (Australian)\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Colour� not “Color�, “Organise� not “Organize�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTruncated Words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eSometimes words may seem to be repeated from the end of one line to the start of the next. Transcribe these as you hear them and use your best judgment\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n","faq.md":"\u003ch1\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDo I have to correct a transcription to be able to listen to an audio file?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNo! While we would love you to jump in and get involved in correcting our computer-generated transcripts, you can also just simply listen to and enjoy an audio file by clicking the “Play All� button. The Amplify player will run through the transcript as you listen along and if you like you can begin correcting at any point within an audio file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDo I need to be logged in to contribute?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNo! Anyone can contribute at any time without logging in. If you do choose to log in, you’ll be able to see all the edits you’ve made when you return the next time. This can be useful if you’re working on a long transcript and would like to return to it later. Your work is always automatically saved regardless of whether or not you’re logged in. If you chose to login, it\u0026#39;s best to do so at the start of your editing session.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eI want to leave the page how do I save my work?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAll your work is automatically saved. When you come to a stopping point, you don’t need to do anything extra to save your work!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy are there different progress bars?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a community effort. We display total progress made by the community in the transcript. Since we require several people to edit each transcript, the overall progress will appear less than your individual progress. Log in at the \u0026quot;Track Progress\u0026quot; to keep track of your individual progress through interviews.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat happens if I make a mistake?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDon\u0026#39;t worry! Edit the transcript as best you can from what you hear. Several people will edit each transcript to help ensure accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eThe audio repeats on two lines. Which line should I transcribe it on?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eListen closely. If a word is cut off on one line, transcribe it on the line where you can hear it completely. If a word is spoken in its entirety on two lines, use your best judgment to transcribe it on just one line. These tricky transcriptions will be smoothed out during the verify stage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat happens if the line is correct and we don\u0026#39;t need to make any edits?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSometimes the computer-generated process hits it out of the park and transcribes a line perfectly. In that case, no edits are needed. When enough volunteers pass over a line without editing it, the line will reach consensus in the same manner as edited lines.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat to do when a line is locked and still contains errors?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSometimes a mistake will slip through and a line locked for editing may still contain an error. In this case, please use the flagging mechanism. By clicking on the flag symbol at the end of an incorrect line, you will be prompted to classify the error and to add an optional, explanatory note. Staff at the State Library will be periodically reviewing and correcting these flagged errors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhere can I see the completed transcripts?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAt this time the transcripts will remain available here on Amplify – you can download a copy of each individual transcript by clicking “Download this transcript� at the top of each page. The State Library will be working on ingesting these transcripts into our Library catalogue, meaning that in the long term each transcript will be available through the official Library record of each collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDo I need to come to the Library to help transcribe these audio collections?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNot at all! You can start transcribing on Amplify whenever and wherever suits you best. This is an online project and all you need to participate is a desktop or tablet and an internet connection. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCan I delete and/or create a new line in the transcript?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Transcript lines are synced with clips of audio. For audio clips where the interviewer and/or interviewee are silent, we want to retain the empty line to show this.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSeveral people are speaking in one line. What should I do?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTranscribe the audio as you hear it and tag the line as having multiple speakers by using the person icon at the beginning of each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCan I use the tool on my phone?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou can access Amplify on your phone to listen to audio files, but editing is best done on a tablet or desktop.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhen will you be adding more collections to this platform?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe will be adding new collections from our sound archive periodically to Amplify for you to listen to and correct. If there is a particular collection you would like to be made available, please feel free to contact us. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eStill have a question?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you would like to know more about Amplify or find information about other digital volunteering projects, you can visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003eState Library website\u003c/a\u003e or send us an email at \u003ca href=\"mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003edigital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003cdiv class=\"container\" role=\"contentinfo\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eHelp the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/\"\u003eState Library of New South Wales\u003c/a\u003e enhance its collections by correcting computer-generated transcripts from our vast sound archive.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n  \u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003eSelect an interview to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp class=\"disclaimer\"\u003eAll images used on this platform are drawn from the Library's collections but are not intended to represent individual speakers unless explicitly stated. If you can provide us with further detail about any of our collections please \u003ca href=\"mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003econtact us\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_3.md":"\u003ch1\u003eCommands\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the tool\u0026#39;s commands navigate the interview\u0026#39;s audio and transcript. These commands are available in the toolbar along the bottom of the screen and with the following keyboard shortcuts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable class=\"table-commands\"\u003e\n    \u003c% _.each(project.controls, function(control) { %\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyLabel %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyDescription %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003c% }) %\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_2.md":"\u003ch1\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe have one central guideline:\n\u003cstrong class=\"highlight\"\u003eUse your best judgment to transcribe as you hear it.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor common tricky transcriptions, we have a handy list of conventions. Quickly access this reference by selecting the Conventions button on the top of the page.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_conventions.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_6.md":"\u003ch1\u003eHave Fun!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eJump in and start editing this interview or select another from \u003ca href=\"/\"\u003eour homepage\u003c/a\u003e. If you\u0026#39;d like to listen to some of our audio collections before you start transcribing, select an individual item and click the Play All button.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis tutorial will always be available in the navigation above along with our helpful \u003ca href=\"/page/faq\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYou don’t need to log in to participate\u003c/strong\u003e but don’t forget to Track Your Progress (top right corner) if you want to keep a tally of all your own edits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRemember the golden rule: \u003cstrong class=\"highlight\"\u003eUse your best judgement to transcribe as you hear\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThank you so much for helping us to make the State Library of New South Wales collections more accessible, more discoverable and more valuable to all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_1.md":"\u003ch1\u003eWelcome!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe transcript you are about to read was computer generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Here\u0026#39;s an example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once three or more people have transcribed – and agreed – on the text for an individual line it will be visible to all but no longer editable and will then become part of our official transcript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_5.md":"\u003ch1\u003eVerify\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003eLines highlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e await verification. Click on the line and select the best transcription from those presented or flag that none of these transcriptions are correct. Once three or more contributors agree on the correct transcription, the line will be finalised. Administrators will be alerted if a line has no correct transcriptions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_verify.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_4.md":"\u003ch1\u003eSpeaker Identification\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNote the speaker for each line of a transcript by using the speaker identification button to the left of each line. \u003cstrong\u003eYou only need to note when a speaker changes\u003c/strong\u003e. For lines with \u003cstrong\u003emultiple speakers\u003c/strong\u003e, select the final \u0026quot;multiple speakers\u0026quot; option. When you do not know the interviewer\u0026#39;s name, select \u0026quot;interviewer\u0026quot; from the drop down options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_speakers.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout the platform\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmplify is a platform designed to deliver audio collections from the State Library of New South Wales’ sound archive alongside computer-generated transcripts. These transcripts can be edited by any user to improve their accuracy and ultimately enrich our sound collections for the benefit of all State Library patrons nationally and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eThe problem? Unsearchable, inaccessible audio\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs part of our Digital Excellence Program, the State Library has been focussed on the significant undertaking of digitising our world-class collections, aiming to not only preserve them but also provide greater access to broader audiences around the globe. To date the Library has digitised more than 10,000 hours of sound recordings from our collections but in order to make them truly accessible, searchable and valuable, each audio file also needs a corresponding transcript. Unfortunately human transcripts are a costly and time consuming undertaking, making it challenging for the Library to complete this mammoth task on our own. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in speech-to-text technologies have meant we’ve seen great progress in computer-generated transcripts, making it easier to produce transcripts for our wonderful sound collections. While the accuracy of these transcripts are higher than ever before, they still tend to be error-prone and require careful human editing to reach full accuracy. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eThe solution? You!\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCorrecting our computer-generated transcripts is a community effort and you can help us to improve the quality of each transcript by correcting just a single line or every single line in an entire audio recording – every bit counts! Listen along to our great sound collections and if you spot an error, click on the line with the mistake, make your correction and then continue listening on. It’s as easy as that!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eAccess to our sound collections\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are interested in getting access to our sound collections for research, media or personal interest purposes, please submit a request through our \u003ca href=\"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/ask-librarian\"\u003eAsk A Librarian\u003c/a\u003e service. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout the development\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmplify was developed using \u003ca href=\"http://nypl.org\"\u003eNew York Public Library’s\u003c/a\u003e open source \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/nypl/transcript-editor\"\u003ecodebase\u003c/a\u003e for their own \u003ca href=\"http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eTranscript Editor\u003c/a\u003e. Without the NYPL’s dedication to innovation and contribution to the open source community globally, the State Library’s Amplify project would not have been possible. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you would like to create your own installation of Amplify, our customised codebase can be found in the State Library\u0026#39;s \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/slnswgithub/nsw-state-library-amplify\"\u003eGitHub repository\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmplify’s development and customisation was done by the State Library of New South Wales in partnership with \u003ca href=\"https://reinteractive.net\"\u003eReinteractive\u003c/a\u003e, a Sydney based Ruby on Rails development agency.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe computer-generated transcripts used on our platform were produced by \u003ca href=\"https://www.voicebase.com\"\u003eVoiceBase\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"logo-strip\"\u003e\n  \u003ca href=\"http://nypl.org\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nypl_logo.jpg\" alt=\"New York Public Library logo\" title=\"New York Public Library\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \n  \u003ca href=\"https://reinteractive.net\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/reinteractive_logo.png\" alt=\"Reinteractive logo\" title=\"Reinteractive\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \n  \u003ca href=\"https://www.voicebase.com\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/voice_base_logo.png\" alt=\"VoiceBase logo\" title=\"VoiceBase\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n \n\n\u003ch2\u003eContacts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you would like to know more about Amplify or find information about other digital volunteering projects, you can visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections-research-and-engagement/digital-volunteering\"\u003eState Library website\u003c/a\u003e or send us an email at \u003ca href=\"mailto:digital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003edigital.volunteering@sl.nsw.gov.au\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMedia enquiries: \u003ca href=\"tel:+61292731566\"\u003e(02) 9273 1566\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"media.library@sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003emedia.library@sl.nsw.gov.au\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTechnical/development enquiries: \u003ca href=\"mailto:web.development@sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003eweb.development@sl.nsw.gov.au\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"logo-strip\"\u003e\n  \u003ca href=\"https://www.nsw.gov.au/\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"lock-size\" src=\"/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/nsw_black.svg\" alt=\"NSW Government logo\" title=\"NSW Government\" width=\"100\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \n  \u003ca href=\"http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"lock-size\" src=\"/nsw-state-library-amplify/assets/img/slnsw-175.png\" alt=\"State Library of NSW logo\" title=\"State Library of NSW\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \n\u003c/div\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered by \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e which was developed by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org\"\u003eNew York Public Library\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ca href=\"/page/about\"\u003eFind out more\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"#finished\" class=\"button large transcript-finished\" role=\"button\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\" role=\"button\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHere you can listen to audio files from the Library\u0026#39;s collections. Click the \u003cstrong\u003ePlay All button\u003c/strong\u003e to listen alongside a transcript.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe transcript was \u003cstrong\u003ecomputer generated using speech-to-text software\u003c/strong\u003e and contains errors.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou can use this tool to \u003cstrong\u003eedit a transcript line by line\u003c/strong\u003e as you listen along.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/strong\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Don\u0026#39;t forget to \u003cstrong\u003eTrack Your Progress\u003c/strong\u003e (top right corner) if you want to keep a tally of all your edits.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnce \u003cstrong\u003ethree or more people\u003c/strong\u003e have transcribed – and agreed – on the text for an individual line it will be visible to all but no longer editable.\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen a line of the transcript is in \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) you will not be able to edit it but instead can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen a line of the transcript is marked as \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) this means it has already been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tutorial\" data-modal=\"tutorial_edit\" class=\"button large modal-invoke tutorial-link\" role=\"button\"\u003eView Tutorial\u003c/a\u003e \u003cspan class=\"separator\"\u003e- or -\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"#start\" class=\"button large start-play disabled\" role=\"button\"\u003eStart Transcribing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#play-all\" class=\"button large play-all disabled\" role=\"button\"\u003ePlay All\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/oral-history/admin.html b/public/oral-history/admin.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35fcbd691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/oral-history/admin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+  <title>NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor</title>
+  <meta name="description" content="Help The New York Public Library fix computer-generated transcripts of hundreds of NYC stories from the library’s Community Oral History Project.">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/oral-history/assets/css/styles.css">
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/oral-history/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+  <div id="app" class="container">
+
+    <div id="header" class="header">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+        <div>
+          <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+          <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+          <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+          <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </div>
+      </nav>
+      <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+    <div id="footer" class="footer">
+      <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+        <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+      </nav>
+    </div>
+
+  </div>
+
+  <script src="/oral-history/project.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+  <script src="/oral-history/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/oral-history/assets/css/styles.css b/public/oral-history/assets/css/styles.css
index d84e2b2d3..110c6aa5c 100644
--- a/public/oral-history/assets/css/styles.css
+++ b/public/oral-history/assets/css/styles.css
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+/*@font-face{
+  font-family: "kievit font";
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  src:url("http://ux-static.nypl.org.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/ff_kievit_web/KievitWeb-Light.woff") format('woff');
+}
+html,
+body {
+  font-family: "kievit font", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}*/
+
 .home\.md.page {
   max-width: none;
   margin: -68px -10px 0;
@@ -11,6 +24,7 @@
 .home\.md.page .container {
   max-width: 800px;
   margin: 0 auto;
+  position: relative;
 }
 .home\.md.page h1 {
   margin-bottom: 0;
@@ -20,3 +34,16 @@
   margin-bottom: 0;
   letter-spacing: 1px;
 }
+.home\.md.page .sticker {
+  display: block;
+  position: absolute;
+  right: -150px;
+  bottom: -140px;
+}
+.home\.md.page .sticker img {
+  width: 140px;
+  height: auto;
+  -ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
+  transform: rotate(3deg);
+}
diff --git a/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png b/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png
index 2590d9cf0..47b89d224 100644
Binary files a/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png and b/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png differ
diff --git a/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png b/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png
index 505162b7e..d71ba9260 100644
Binary files a/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png and b/public/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png differ
diff --git a/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_1.jpeg b/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_1.jpeg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19b1cb711
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_1.jpeg differ
diff --git a/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_2.jpeg b/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_2.jpeg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb38c7de5
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_2.jpeg differ
diff --git a/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_3.jpeg b/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_3.jpeg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6eac5c852
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/oral-history/assets/img/transcript_data_3.jpeg differ
diff --git a/public/oral-history/index.html b/public/oral-history/index.html
index 04564fc24..d0e3b26a5 100644
--- a/public/oral-history/index.html
+++ b/public/oral-history/index.html
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
   <title>NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor</title>
-  <meta name="description" content="Help The New York Public Library fix computer-generated transcripts of 1,000+ NYC stories from the library’s Community Oral History Project.">
+  <meta name="description" content="Help The New York Public Library fix computer-generated transcripts of hundreds of NYC stories from the library’s Community Oral History Project.">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   <div id="app" class="container">
 
     <div id="header" class="header">
-      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
         <div>
           <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
           <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         </div>
       </nav>
       <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
-      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert"></div>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
     </div>
 
     <div id="main" class="body"></div>
@@ -41,9 +41,20 @@
 
   <script src="/oral-history/project.js"></script>
   <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
-  <script src="/assets/js/app.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/oral-history/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
 
   
+  <script>
+    (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
+    (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
+    m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
+    })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
+
+    ga('create', 'UA-1420324-124', 'auto');
+    ga('send', 'pageview');
+
+  </script>
+  
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/public/oral-history/project.js b/public/oral-history/project.js
index 8c0c2e3aa..f3aaefd65 100644
--- a/public/oral-history/project.js
+++ b/public/oral-history/project.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
-window.PROJECT = {"name":"NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor","description":"Help The New York Public Library fix computer-generated transcripts of 1,000+ NYC stories from the library’s Community Oral History Project.","logo":"/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":1000,"previewAudioOnHover":true,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["brianfoo@nypl.org","willaarmstrong@nypl.org","alexandrakelly@nypl.org"],"authProviders":[{"name":"google","label":"Google","path":"/auth/google_oauth2"},{"name":"facebook","label":"Facebook","path":"/auth/facebook"}],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":3,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"original","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"},{"label":"FAQ","url":"/page/faq"},{"label":"Tutorial","modal":"tutorial_edit","validRoutes":["transcripts/:id"]}],"transcript_edit":[],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/privacy-policy","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Rules and Regulations","url":"http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/rules-and-regulations","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Policy on Patron-Generated Web Content","url":"http://www.nypl.org/policy-patron-generated-web-content","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/website-terms-and-conditions","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{"transcription_cheat_sheet":{"title":"Transcription Cheat Sheet","doneLabel":"Close","page":{"file":"transcription-cheat-sheet.md"}},"tutorial_edit":{"title":"Transcript Editor Tutorial","displayMethod":"once","doneLabel":"Finished","pages":[{"label":"Editing","file":"ed_tutorial_1.md"},{"label":"Conventions","file":"ed_tutorial_2.md"},{"label":"Commands","file":"ed_tutorial_3.md"},{"label":"Speaker Identification","file":"ed_tutorial_4.md"},{"label":"Verify","file":"ed_tutorial_5.md"},{"label":"Have fun!","file":"ed_tutorial_6.md"}]}},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eContact Information\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eQuestions? Comments? Contact us at \u003ca href=\"mailto:oralhistory@nypl.org?Subject=Transcript%20Tool\" target=\"_top\"\u003eoralhistory@nypl.org\u003c/a\u003e or reach out to us on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nypl_labs\"\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eOur Goal\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHello and welcome\u003c/strong\u003e to the NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor. Join us in editing and polishing computer-generated transcripts of the \u003ca href=\"oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eNew York Public Library\u0026#39;s Community Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. This community driven project will make accessible over 1,000+ stories of New York City\u0026#39;s past and present.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eThe Problem: Unsearchable, Inaccessible Audio\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eToday thousands of libraries and public media organizations publish large digital audio collections online. Most of these, however, lack transcripts or basic metadata, leaving them invisible to search engines and inaccessible to prospective users. Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have made great progress in opening audio to the web, but they lack total accuracy and there’s still more to be done. With generous support from the Knight Foundation, \u003ca href=\"http://themoth.org/\"\u003eThe Moth\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/\"\u003eThe New York Public Library\u003c/a\u003e started a joint grant funded project—\u003ca href=\"http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/\"\u003eTogether We Listen\u003c/a\u003e—to start solving this problem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eThe Solution: You!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a community effort. In order for audio to be made more accurately searchable, people and computers need to work together! We’ve created transcripts of over 1,000+ stories in our ongoing Community Oral History Project using the amazing computer generated transcription services of \u003ca href=\"https://popuparchive.com/\"\u003ePop Up Archive\u003c/a\u003e. Now, we’re inviting the public to correct these and make them more accessible for current and future generations of users. Yes, this is where \u003cstrong\u003eYOU\u003c/strong\u003e come in!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eStart Contributing:\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Each transcript was computer generated using speech-to-text software and \u003cstrong\u003ewill contain errors\u003c/strong\u003e (which is why we need your help!).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSound good? \u003ca href=\"http://twl-nypl.herokuapp.com/\"\u003eBrowse the Oral Histories\u003c/a\u003e and select one to get started. An in-depth tutorial will guide you through the process with easy to reference FAQs and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eLive in NYC?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTo continue the community-built tradition of the Oral History Project, transcription events will take place in the communities where oral histories are currently or were recently collected. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=\u0026amp;location=\u0026amp;type=\u0026amp;topic=\u0026amp;audience=\u0026amp;series=342176\u0026amp;date_op=GREATER_EQUAL\u0026amp;date1=03%2F21%2F2016\"\u003eClick here\u003c/a\u003e to sign up for an upcoming event!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eAbout Our Community Oral History Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSince 2013, The New York Public Library has been running the \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. This NYC initiative aims to document, preserve, and celebrate the rich history of the city\u0026#39;s unique neighborhoods by collecting the stories of people who have experienced it firsthand. To date, more than one thousand stories have been collected by community volunteers, and all recordings are available currently at \u003ca href=\"oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eoralhistory.nypl.org\u003c/a\u003e, and will be archived in the Library\u0026#39;s \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/locations/divisions/milstein\"\u003eIrma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy\u003c/a\u003e research collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eWhat Happens After A Transcript is Complete?\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003c!--Should this be on the OH About page?--\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBy editing transcripts, you\u0026#39;re helping to create accurate transcripts helping to share 1,000+ stories from the ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. These transcripts improve accessibility options for patrons browsing the collected stories and provide material for future tools to create rich data sets. How? Take for example the interview of Frank Senior.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_data_1.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History.\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\nOnce we have an accurate transcript. Someone could take the transcript and extract geographic information from the story.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_data_2.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History.\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\nThat data could then be plotted on a map. A new way to interact with Senior\u0026#39;s story and a new way of narratively mapping the city.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/project/assets/img/transcript_data_3.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a transcript expert from Frank Senior's Oral History.\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eCredits\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBrian Foo\u003c/strong\u003e: Applications Developer (Designer/Developer)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlex Kelly\u003c/strong\u003e: Project Lead\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAra Kim\u003c/strong\u003e: Technical Project Manager\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChancey Fleet\u003c/strong\u003e: Accessibility Consultant\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShana Kimball\u003c/strong\u003e: Manager of Public Programs and Outreach, NYPL Labs\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWilla Armstrong\u003c/strong\u003e: Product Lead\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMauricio Giraldo\u003c/strong\u003e: Manager of Product and R\u0026amp;D Group, NYPL Labs\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBen Vershbow\u003c/strong\u003e: Director NYPL Labs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- insert the knight foundation logo + this probably should be called out more --\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMade possible with generous support from: The Knight Foundation\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_1.md":"\u003ch1\u003eWelcome!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe transcript you are about to read was generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Here\u0026#39;s an example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough editors agree on a corrected transcript line, we\u0026#39;ll lock that line for editing and have it displayed in our official transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_2.md":"\u003ch1\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere are many ways to transcribe an oral history, so if you\u0026#39;re unsure, we have one general guideline: \u003cstrong class=\"highlight\"\u003eTranscribe as you hear it.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse your best judgment to \u003cstrong\u003etranscribe it as you hear it\u003c/strong\u003e. For common tricky transcriptions, we also have a list of \u003cstrong\u003e\u0026quot;Conventions\u0026quot;\u003c/strong\u003e handy. Quickly access this reference in the toolbar in the top of this page.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_conventions.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_3.md":"\u003ch1\u003eCommands\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA number of commands allow you to navigate the interview\u0026#39;s audio and transcript. These commands are available as keyboard shortcuts and the toolbar along the bottom of the screen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable class=\"table-commands\"\u003e\n    \u003c% _.each(project.controls, function(control) { %\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyLabel %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyDescription %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003c% }) %\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_4.md":"\u003ch1\u003eSpeaker Identification\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere are typically two or more speakers in each oral history. For each line, note the speaker using the speaker identification button to the left of each line. \u003cstrong\u003eYou only need to do this when a speaker changes\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_speakers.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor lines with multiple speakers, select the final \u0026quot;multiple speakers\u0026quot; option.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_5.md":"\u003ch1\u003eVerify\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003eLines highlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e await verification. These are lines where contributors disagreed on how to transcribe. To verify, click on the line and select the best transcription from those presented or flag that none of these transcriptions are correct.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_verify.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOnce enough contributors agree on the correct transcription, the line will be finalized. Project admins will be alerted when line is flagged as having no correct transcription.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_6.md":"\u003ch1\u003eHave Fun!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStart editing this interview or select another from \u003ca href=\"/\"\u003eBrowse\u003c/a\u003e. This tutorial will always be available in the navigation above. You may also log in using a Google or Facebook account to keep track of all your edits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRemember the golden rule: \u003cstrong class=\"highlight\"\u003eUse your best judgment to transcribe as you hear\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThank you for joining the project!\u003c/p\u003e\n","faq.md":"\u003ch2\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eUpdated: March 24, 2016\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo I need to be logged in to contribute?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNo! Anyone can contribute at anytime without logging in. If you do chose to log in, you’ll be able to see all the edits you’ve made when you return the next time. This can be useful if you’re working on a long transcript and would like to return to it later. Your work is always automatically saved regardless of whether or not you’re logged in.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eI want to leave the page how do I save my work?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAll your work is automatically saved. When you come to a stopping point, you don’t need to do anything extra to save your work!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens if I make a mistake?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDon\u0026#39;t worry! Edit the transcription as best you can from what you hear. The consensus model will ensure that the line is accurate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eI don\u0026#39;t know how to spell a word or think I misheard, what do I do?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIf you\u0026#39;re unsure you can precede a word with a question mark to signify that you\u0026#39;re unsure. For examples of these and other conventions, refer to the tools conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens if the line is correct and we don\u0026#39;t need to make any edits?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSometimes the speech-to-text hits it out of the park and transcribes a line perfectly. In that case, no edits are needed. When enough volunteers pass over a line without editing it, the line will reach consensus in the same manner as edited lines.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo I need to come to the Library to contribute to Together We Listen?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nContribute whenever and wherever suits you best! This is an on-line project and you can participate with a desktop and an internet connection. In the Spring of 2016, we’ll be holding some public sessions for working on the tool, more information can be found on \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=\u0026amp;location=\u0026amp;type=\u0026amp;topic=\u0026amp;audience=\u0026amp;series=342176\u0026amp;date_op=GREATER_EQUAL\u0026amp;date1=03%2F21%2F2016\"\u003eNYPL.org\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I use the tool on my phone?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCurrently the tool is configured for use on a desktop.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow long will it take to transcribe\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYou can transcribe for a few seconds or a few hours. You can log in to keep track of your progress. Transcript editing may take several times the length of the corresponding audio.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I delete and/or create a new line in the transcript?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNo. Transcript lines are synced with clips of audio. Some audio clips are empty; rather than delete an empty line leave it as is. Some lines contain multiple people speaking, mark these as such with the speaker identification functionality.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I edit my own audio?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe Open Transcript Tool code-base for this tool is open source software. Developers can visit the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eGithub Repo\u003c/a\u003e to get started setting up their own instance of the tool.\u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003cdiv class=\"banner\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\"\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png\" alt=\"NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor\" title=\"NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor\" /\u003e\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMake 1,000+ NYC stories accessible. One word at a time.\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHelp \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/\"\u003eThe New York Public Library\u003c/a\u003e fix computer-generated transcripts from 1,000+ hours of stories from the library\u0026#39;s \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSelect an interview to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered By \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large transcript-finished\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe following transcript was \u003cstrong\u003eautomatically generated using speech-to-text software\u003c/strong\u003e, and contains errors.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis tool will allow you to \u003cstrong\u003elisten while you edit\u003c/strong\u003e the transcript.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/strong\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnce enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- \u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e --\u003e\n\n\u003c!--* Use the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio.--\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca data-modal=\"tutorial_edit\" class=\"button large modal-invoke\"\u003eView A Tutorial\u003c/a\u003e \u003cspan class=\"separator\"\u003e- or -\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca class=\"button large start-play disabled\"\u003eGet Started\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTruncated Words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eSometimes words may seem to be repeated from the end of one line to the start of the next. Transcribe these as you hear them and use your best judgment\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
+window.PROJECT = {"name":"NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor","description":"Help The New York Public Library fix computer-generated transcripts of hundreds of NYC stories from the library’s Community Oral History Project.","logo":"/oral-history/assets/img/logo.png","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"maxLineTimeOverlapMs":0,"transcriptsPerPage":1000,"allowTranscriptDownload":true,"previewAudioOnHover":false,"gaCode":"UA-1420324-124","adminEmails":["brianfoo@nypl.org","willaarmstrong@nypl.org","alexandrakelly@nypl.org","shanakimball@nypl.org"],"authProviders":[{"name":"google","label":"Google","path":"/auth/google_oauth2"},{"name":"facebook","label":"Facebook","path":"/auth/facebook"}],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":3,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minLinesForConsensusNoEdits":5,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"guess","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"Search","url":"/search"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"},{"label":"FAQ","url":"/page/faq"},{"label":"Tutorial","url":"#tutorial","modal":"tutorial_edit","validRoutes":["transcripts/:id"]}],"transcript_edit":[],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/privacy-policy","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Rules and Regulations","url":"http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/rules-and-regulations","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Policy on Patron-Generated Web Content","url":"http://www.nypl.org/policy-patron-generated-web-content","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/legal-notices/website-terms-and-conditions","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{"transcription_cheat_sheet":{"title":"Transcription Cheat Sheet","doneLabel":"Close","page":{"file":"transcription-cheat-sheet.md"}},"tutorial_edit":{"title":"Transcript Editor Tutorial","displayMethod":"once","doneLabel":"Finished","pages":[{"label":"Editing","file":"ed_tutorial_1.md"},{"label":"Conventions","file":"ed_tutorial_2.md"},{"label":"Commands","file":"ed_tutorial_3.md"},{"label":"Speaker Identification","file":"ed_tutorial_4.md"},{"label":"Verify","file":"ed_tutorial_5.md"},{"label":"Have fun!","file":"ed_tutorial_6.md"}]}},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eOur Goal\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHello and welcome\u003c/strong\u003e to the NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor. Join us in editing and polishing computer-generated transcripts of the \u003ca href=\"oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eNew York Public Library\u0026#39;s Community Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. This community driven project will make accessible over 1,000 stories of New York City\u0026#39;s past and present.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eThe Problem: Unsearchable, Inaccessible Audio\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eToday thousands of libraries and public media organizations publish large digital audio collections online. Most of these, however, lack transcripts or basic metadata, leaving them invisible to search engines and inaccessible to prospective users. Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have made great progress in opening audio to the web, but the transcripts they produce are still error-prone and require careful human editing to reach full accuracy. Transcripts are important because they make audio content searchable online, and accessible to people with hearing disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe launched \u003ca href=\"http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/\"\u003eTogether We Listen\u003c/a\u003e a project in partnership with \u003ca href=\"http://themoth.org/\"\u003eThe Moth\u003c/a\u003e, with generous support from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003eKnight Prototype Fund\u003c/a\u003e, to explore an approach to solving this problem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eThe Solution? You.\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a community effort. In order for audio to be made more accurately searchable, people and computers need to work together! We’ve created transcripts of over 1,000 stories in our ongoing Community Oral History Project using the amazing computer generated transcription services of \u003ca href=\"https://popuparchive.com/\"\u003ePop Up Archive\u003c/a\u003e. Now, we’re inviting the public to correct these and make them more accessible for current and future generations of users. Yes, this is where \u003cstrong\u003eYOU\u003c/strong\u003e come in!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003ePitch In!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor will allow you to listen to an oral history while you edit its transcript. Each transcript was computer generated using speech-to-text software and \u003cstrong\u003ewill contain errors\u003c/strong\u003e (which is why we need your help!).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSound good? \u003ca href=\"http://twl-nypl.herokuapp.com/\"\u003eBrowse the Oral Histories\u003c/a\u003e and select one to get started. An in-depth tutorial will guide you through the process with easy to reference FAQs and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eLive in NYC?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eJoin us for Together We Listen @ NYPL! Correct transcripts together in library branches throughout our city. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=\u0026amp;location=\u0026amp;type=\u0026amp;topic=\u0026amp;audience=\u0026amp;series=342176\u0026amp;date_op=GREATER_EQUAL\u0026amp;date1=03%2F21%2F2016\"\u003eClick here to sign up\u003c/a\u003e for a Together We Listen event and join other New Yorkers in person, in your community as we make our NYC story archive accessible.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtra, extra!\u003c/strong\u003e Are you a developer, designer, or producer interested in audio accessibility for the public good? We’re hosting a collaborative coding event at The New York Public Library on June 25-26, 2016. \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/a/nypl.org/forms/d/1QQVnyA-g54n11wsMX3Q4c-lvxiF4j2D6g2UtR40dW8w/viewform\"\u003eAdd your name to our mailing list here\u003c/a\u003e and we\u0026#39;ll keep you posted on how you can apply to join us.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eAbout Our Community Oral History Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSince 2013, The New York Public Library has been running the \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. This NYC initiative aims to document, preserve, and celebrate the rich history of the city\u0026#39;s unique neighborhoods by collecting the stories of people who have experienced it firsthand. To date, more than one thousand stories have been collected by community volunteers, and all recordings are available currently at \u003ca href=\"oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eoralhistory.nypl.org\u003c/a\u003e, and will be archived in the Library\u0026#39;s \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/locations/divisions/milstein\"\u003eIrma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy\u003c/a\u003e research collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eWhat Happens After A Transcript is Complete?\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBy editing transcripts, you\u0026#39;re helping to create accurate transcripts helping to share over 1,000 stories from the ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e. These transcripts improve accessibility options for patrons browsing the collected stories and provide material for future tools to create rich data sets. Once they have been edited with agreement from enough contributors, completed transcripts will be available to read and download at \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eoralhistory.nypl.org\u003c/a\u003e, along with the audio recordings. Stay tuned!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eContact Information\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eQuestions? Comments? Contact us at \u003ca href=\"mailto:oralhistory@nypl.org?Subject=Transcript%20Tool\" target=\"_top\"\u003eoralhistory@nypl.org\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWant to receive updates about NYPL digital initiatives? \u003ca href=\"http://pages.email.nypl.org/page.aspx?QS=38dfbe491fab00eaf4cf72e90d3ec983badf3c1e4233b4d25455af22dde7e80a\"\u003eSign up for our e-mail newsletter.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eCredits\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn collaboration with the Outreach Services and Adult Programming Department and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/collections/labs\"\u003eNYPL Labs\u003c/a\u003e at the New York Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBrian Foo\u003c/strong\u003e: Applications Developer (Designer/Developer)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlex Kelly\u003c/strong\u003e: Project Lead\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAra Kim\u003c/strong\u003e: Technical Project Manager\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChancey Fleet\u003c/strong\u003e: Accessibility Consultant\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShana Kimball\u003c/strong\u003e: Manager of Public Programs and Outreach, NYPL Labs\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWilla Armstrong\u003c/strong\u003e: Product Lead\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMauricio Giraldo\u003c/strong\u003e: Manager of Product and R\u0026amp;D Group, NYPL Labs\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBen Vershbow\u003c/strong\u003e: Director NYPL Labs\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnita Favretto\u003c/strong\u003e: Associate Director, Outreach Services and Adult Programming\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://themoth.org/\"\u003eThe Moth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.popuparchive.com/\"\u003ePop Up Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_1.md":"\u003ch1\u003eWelcome!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe transcript you are about to read was computer generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen to the oral history while you edit its transcript. Here\u0026#39;s an example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough editors agree on a corrected transcript line, we\u0026#39;ll lock that line for editing and have it displayed in our official transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_2.md":"\u003ch1\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe have one central guideline:\n\u003cstrong class=\"highlight\"\u003eUse your best judgment to transcribe as you hear it.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor common tricky transcriptions, we have a handy list of conventions. Quickly access this reference by selecting the Conventions button on the top of the page.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_conventions.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_3.md":"\u003ch1\u003eCommands\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the tool\u0026#39;s commands navigate the interview\u0026#39;s audio and transcript. These commands are available in the toolbar along the bottom of the screen and with the following keyboard shortcuts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable class=\"table-commands\"\u003e\n    \u003c% _.each(project.controls, function(control) { %\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyLabel %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd\u003e\u003c%= control.keyDescription %\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003c% }) %\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_4.md":"\u003ch1\u003eSpeaker Identification\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNote the speaker using the speaker identification button to the left of each line. \u003cstrong\u003eYou only need to note when a speaker changes\u003c/strong\u003e. For lines with \u003cstrong\u003emultiple speakers\u003c/strong\u003e, select the final \u0026quot;multiple speakers\u0026quot; option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_speakers.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_5.md":"\u003ch1\u003eVerify\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003eLines highlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e await verification. Click on the line and select the best transcription from those presented or flag that none of these transcriptions are correct. Once enough contributors agree on the correct transcription, the line will be finalized. Administrators  will be alerted if a line has no correct transcriptions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample_verify.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n","ed_tutorial_6.md":"\u003ch1\u003eHave Fun!\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStart editing this interview or select another from \u003ca href=\"/\"\u003eBrowse\u003c/a\u003e. This tutorial will always be available in the navigation above along with the \u003ca href=\"http://transcribe.oralhistory.nypl.org/page/faq\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c/a\u003e, a page full of additional tips.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSelect \u0026quot;Track Changes\u0026quot; to log in using a Google or Facebook account to keep track of all your edits. \u003cstrong\u003eYou do not need to log in to participate.\u003c/strong\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRemember the golden rule: \u003cstrong class=\"highlight\"\u003eUse your best judgment to transcribe as you hear\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThank you for your help making 1,000+ NYC stories accessible!\u003c/p\u003e\n","faq.md":"\u003ch1\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eUpdated: April 22, 2016\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo I need to be logged in to contribute?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNo! Anyone can contribute at anytime without logging in. If you do choose to log in, you’ll be able to see all the edits you’ve made when you return the next time. This can be useful if you’re working on a long transcript and would like to return to it later. Your work is always automatically saved regardless of whether or not you’re logged in. If you chose to login, it\u0026#39;s best to do so at the start of your editing session.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eI want to leave the page how do I save my work?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAll your work is automatically saved. When you come to a stopping point, you don’t need to do anything extra to save your work!  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy are there different progress bars?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThis is a community effort. We display total progress made by the community in the transcript. Since we require several people to edit each transcript, the overall progress will appear less than your individual progress. Log in at the \u0026quot;Track Progress\u0026quot; to keep track of your individual progress through interviews.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens if I make a mistake?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDon\u0026#39;t worry! Edit the transcript as best you can from what you hear. Several people will edit each transcript to help ensure accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe audio repeats on two lines. Which line should I transcribe it on?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nListen closely. If a word is cut off on one line, transcribe it on the line where you can hear it completely. If a word is spoken in it\u0026#39;s entirety on two lines, use your best judgment to transcribe it on just one line. These tricky transcriptions will be smoothed out during the verify stage.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens if the line is correct and we don\u0026#39;t need to make any edits?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSometimes the speech-to-text hits it out of the park and transcribes a line perfectly. In that case, no edits are needed. When enough volunteers pass over a line without editing it, the line will reach consensus in the same manner as edited lines.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat to do when a line is locked and still contains errors?\u003c/strong\u003e\nSometimes a mistake will slip through and a line locked for editing may still contain an error. In this case, please use the flagging mechanism. By click on the flag symbol at the end of an incorrect line, you will be prompted to classify the error and to add an optional, explanatory note. We will periodically reviewing and correcting these flagged errors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhere can I see the completed transcripts?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nWe will be publishing the completed transcripts on the \u003ca href=\"oralhistory.nypl.org\"\u003eOral History Website\u003c/a\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo I need to come to the Library to contribute to Together We Listen?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nContribute whenever and wherever suits you best! This is an online project and you can participate with a desktop and an internet connection. In the Spring of 2016, we’ll be holding some public sessions for working on the tool, more information can be found on \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=\u0026amp;location=\u0026amp;type=\u0026amp;topic=\u0026amp;audience=\u0026amp;series=342176\u0026amp;date_op=GREATER_EQUAL\u0026amp;date1=03%2F21%2F2016\"\u003eNYPL.org\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I delete and/or create a new line in the transcript?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNo. Transcript lines are synced with clips of audio. For audio clips where the interviewer is silent, we want to retain the empty line to show this.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSeveral people are speaking in one line. What should I do?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nTranscribe the audio as you hear it and tag the line as having multiple speakers.    \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I use the tool on my phone?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCurrently the tool is configured for use on a desktop.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I edit my own audio?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe Open Transcript Tool code-base for this tool is open source software. Developers can visit the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eGithub Repo\u003c/a\u003e to get started setting up their own instance of the tool.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eStill have a question?\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eContact us at oralhistory@nypl.org with questions and comments.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003cdiv class=\"banner\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\" role=\"banner\"\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/logo_big.png\" alt=\"NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor\" title=\"NYPL Community Oral History Project Transcript Editor\" /\u003e\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMake New York City history accessible — one story at a time!\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sticker\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/img/twl_sticker.png\" alt=\"A Together We Listen Project\" title=\"A Together We Listen Project\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\" role=\"contentinfo\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHelp \u003ca href=\"http://www.nypl.org/\"\u003eThe New York Public Library\u003c/a\u003e fix computer-generated transcripts from hundreds of stories from the library\u0026#39;s \u003ca href=\"http://oralhistory.nypl.org/\"\u003eCommunity Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSelect an interview to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003ca href=\"http://togetherwelisten.nypl.org/\"\u003eTogether We Listen\u003c/a\u003e project. Powered by \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundation 2013-2016\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"#finished\" class=\"button large transcript-finished\" role=\"button\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\" role=\"button\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe following transcript was \u003cstrong\u003ecomputer generated using speech-to-text software\u003c/strong\u003e, and contains errors.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis tool will allow you to \u003cstrong\u003elisten while you edit\u003c/strong\u003e the transcript.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/strong\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnce enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- \u003cvideo src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/video/twl_sample.mp4\" preload=\"auto\" class=\"toggle-sound sample-video\" autoplay loop muted poster=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/togetherwelisten.nypl.org/img/twl_sample.png\"\u003e\u003c/video\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"caption\"\u003eAn example of how the transcript editor works (click for sound)\u003c/p\u003e --\u003e\n\n\u003c!--* Use the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio.--\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tutorial\" data-modal=\"tutorial_edit\" class=\"button large modal-invoke tutorial-link\" role=\"button\"\u003eView A Tutorial\u003c/a\u003e \u003cspan class=\"separator\"\u003e- or -\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"#start\" class=\"button large start-play disabled\" role=\"button\"\u003eGet Started\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTruncated Words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eSometimes words may seem to be repeated from the end of one line to the start of the next. Transcribe these as you hear them and use your best judgment\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/pilot/admin.html b/public/pilot/admin.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddb462623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/pilot/admin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+  <title>Open Transcript Editor Pilot</title>
+  <meta name="description" content="A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/pilot/assets/css/styles.css">
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pilot/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+  <div id="app" class="container">
+
+    <div id="header" class="header">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+        <div>
+          <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+          <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+          <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+          <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </div>
+      </nav>
+      <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+    <div id="footer" class="footer">
+      <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+        <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+      </nav>
+    </div>
+
+  </div>
+
+  <script src="/pilot/project.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+  <script src="/pilot/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/pilot/assets/css/styles.css b/public/pilot/assets/css/styles.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/public/pilot/assets/img/favicon.ico b/public/pilot/assets/img/favicon.ico
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..be74abd69
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/pilot/assets/img/favicon.ico differ
diff --git a/public/pilot/assets/js/custom.js b/public/pilot/assets/js/custom.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/public/pilot/index.html b/public/pilot/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef736ccbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/pilot/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+  <title>Open Transcript Editor Pilot</title>
+  <meta name="description" content="A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/pilot/assets/css/styles.css">
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pilot/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+  <div id="app" class="container">
+
+    <div id="header" class="header">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+        <div>
+          <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+          <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+          <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+          <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </div>
+      </nav>
+      <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+    <div id="footer" class="footer">
+      <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+        <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+      </nav>
+    </div>
+
+  </div>
+
+  <script src="/pilot/project.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js"></script>
+  <script src="/pilot/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+
+  
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/pilot/project.js b/public/pilot/project.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b487a7a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/pilot/project.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+window.PROJECT = {"name":"Open Transcript Editor Pilot","description":"A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software","logo":"","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":500,"maxLineTimeOverlapMs":-1,"allowTranscriptDownload":true,"previewAudioOnHover":true,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["brianfoo@nypl.org","willaarmstrong@nypl.org","alexandrakelly@nypl.org","shanakimball@nypl.org"],"authProviders":[{"name":"google","label":"Google","path":"/auth/google_oauth2"},{"name":"facebook","label":"Facebook","path":"/auth/facebook"}],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":5,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minLinesForConsensusNoEdits":5,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"guess","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"}],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"#","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"#","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout This Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eToday thousands of libraries and public media organizations publish large digital audio collections online. Most of these, however, lack transcripts or basic metadata, leaving them invisible to search engines and inaccessible to prospective users. Recent advances in speech-to-text technologies have made great progress in opening audio to the web, but the transcripts they produce are still error-prone and require careful human editing to reach full accuracy. Transcripts are important because they make audio content searchable online, and accessible to people with hearing disabilities.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you\u0026#39;re reading this, you are among those facing and trying to solve this challenge. Thanks for participating with us in experimenting with a solution!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eSchedule and Transcripts\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNYPL is committed to hosting this sandbox instance through July 2016. At the end of the trial period, we will return to you the computer-generated transcripts and corrected transcripts of your audio. The number of corrected transcripts depends on the time spent editing your audio.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch1\u003eContact Information\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePlease direct any questions or comments about the Transcript Editor Sandbox to Willa Armstrong, Digital Projects Librarian at willaarmstrong@nypl.org.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003ch1\u003eOpen Transcript Editor Sandbox\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWelcome! Thank you for participating in the Open Transcript Editor Sandbox. Below you\u0026#39;ll find a selection of your audio content. Select an item from your collection to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered By \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"#finished\" class=\"button large transcript-finished\" role=\"button\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\" role=\"button\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\nThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\nThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#start\" class=\"button large start-play disabled\" role=\"button\"\u003eOkay, let's start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/sample-project/admin.html b/public/sample-project/admin.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1e07e4f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/sample-project/admin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html class="no-js" lang="">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
+  <title>Sample Project</title>
+  <meta name="description" content="A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sample-project/assets/css/styles.css">
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sample-project/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+  <div id="app" class="container">
+
+    <div id="header" class="header">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
+        <div>
+          <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
+          <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
+          <div id="account-container" class="account-container"></div>
+          <div id="primary-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+        </div>
+      </nav>
+      <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="main" class="body"></div>
+
+    <div id="footer" class="footer">
+      <nav id="footer-navigation" class="navigation inverse">
+        <div id="footer-menu-container" class="menu-container"></div>
+      </nav>
+    </div>
+
+  </div>
+
+  <script src="/sample-project/project.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+  <script src="/sample-project/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/public/sample-project/index.html b/public/sample-project/index.html
index 0bbf5d519..f0c63ec23 100644
--- a/public/sample-project/index.html
+++ b/public/sample-project/index.html
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   <div id="app" class="container">
 
     <div id="header" class="header">
-      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse">
+      <nav id="primary-navigation" class="navigation primary inverse" role="navigation">
         <div>
           <div id="header-title" class="title-container"></div>
           <div id="header-crumbs" class="crumbs-container"></div>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         </div>
       </nav>
       <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="navigation secondary"></nav>
-      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert"></div>
+      <div id="primary-alert" class="alert" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"></div>
     </div>
 
     <div id="main" class="body"></div>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
   <script src="/sample-project/project.js"></script>
   <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
-  <script src="/assets/js/app.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/sample-project/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
 
   
diff --git a/public/sample-project/project.js b/public/sample-project/project.js
index 90897a52d..84837dc5e 100644
--- a/public/sample-project/project.js
+++ b/public/sample-project/project.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
-window.PROJECT = {"name":"Sample Project","description":"A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software","logo":"","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":500,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["admin@email.org"],"authProviders":[],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":5,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"guess","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"}],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"#","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"#","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout This Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou can write about your project in \u003ca href=\"https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax\"\u003eMarkdown\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered By \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003ch1\u003eMy Project Title\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHelp us fix computer-generated transcripts\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\nThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\nThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large start-play disabled\"\u003eOkay, let's start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large transcript-finished\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
+window.PROJECT = {"name":"Sample Project","description":"A web app for transcripts that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software","logo":"","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":500,"maxLineTimeOverlapMs":-1,"allowTranscriptDownload":true,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["admin@email.org"],"authProviders":[],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":5,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minLinesForConsensusNoEdits":5,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"guess","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"}],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"#","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"#","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout This Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou can write about your project in \u003ca href=\"https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax\"\u003eMarkdown\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003ch1\u003eMy Project Title\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHelp us fix computer-generated transcripts\u003c/p\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered By \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"#finished\" class=\"button large transcript-finished\" role=\"button\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\" role=\"button\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\nThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\nThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#start\" class=\"button large start-play disabled\" role=\"button\"\u003eOkay, let's start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/project/the-moth/layouts/index.html b/public/the-moth/admin.html
similarity index 56%
rename from project/the-moth/layouts/index.html
rename to public/the-moth/admin.html
index 66541dfe6..f03b77e5d 100644
--- a/project/the-moth/layouts/index.html
+++ b/public/the-moth/admin.html
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 <head>
   <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
-  <title><%= project["name"] %></title>
-  <meta name="description" content="<%= project["description"] %>">
+  <title>The Moth Transcription Project</title>
+  <meta name="description" content="A web app for fixing transcripts of our stories that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/app.css">
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/css/styles.css">
-  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/<%= project_key %>/assets/img/favicon.ico">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/admin.css">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/the-moth/assets/css/styles.css">
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/the-moth/assets/img/favicon.ico">
 </head>
 <body>
 
@@ -39,22 +39,10 @@
 
   </div>
 
-  <script src="/<%= project_key %>/project.js"></script>
+  <script src="/the-moth/project.js"></script>
   <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
-  <script src="/assets/js/app.js"></script>
-  <script src="/<%= project_key %>/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/admin.js"></script>
+  <script src="/the-moth/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
 
-  <% if (project["gaCode"]) { %>
-  <script>
-    (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
-    (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
-    m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
-    })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
-
-    ga('create', '<%= project["gaCode"] %>', 'auto');
-    ga('send', 'pageview');
-
-  </script>
-  <% } %>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/public/the-moth/index.html b/public/the-moth/index.html
index e0d7883fd..5b0f4a6e8 100644
--- a/public/the-moth/index.html
+++ b/public/the-moth/index.html
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
   <script src="/the-moth/project.js"></script>
   <script src="/assets/js/templates.js"></script>
-  <script src="/assets/js/app.js"></script>
+  <script src="/assets/js/default.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/the-moth/assets/js/custom.js"></script>
 
   
diff --git a/public/the-moth/project.js b/public/the-moth/project.js
index 89ebea243..718fdc627 100644
--- a/public/the-moth/project.js
+++ b/public/the-moth/project.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
-window.PROJECT = {"name":"The Moth Transcription Project","description":"A web app for fixing transcripts of our stories that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software","logo":"/the-moth/assets/img/logo.png","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":1000,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["jemma@themoth.org","michael@themoth.org"],"authProviders":[],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":5,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"original","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"}],"transcript_edit":[],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"#","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"#","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout This Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered By \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003ch1\u003eThe Moth Transcription Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHelp \u003ca href=\"http://themoth.org/\"\u003eThe Moth\u003c/a\u003e fix computer-generated transcripts from 1,000+ hours of stories. Select an interview to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\nThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\nThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large start-play disabled\"\u003eOkay, let's start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large transcript-finished\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
+window.PROJECT = {"name":"The Moth Transcription Project","description":"A web app for fixing transcripts of our stories that were automatically generated from speech-to-text software","logo":"/the-moth/assets/img/logo.png","apiUrl":"","useVendorAudio":true,"transcriptsPerPage":1000,"maxLineTimeOverlapMs":0,"gaCode":"","adminEmails":["jemma@themoth.org","michael@themoth.org"],"authProviders":[],"consensus":{"maxLineEdits":5,"minLinesForConsensus":3,"minLinesForConsensusNoEdits":5,"minPercentConsensus":0.34,"lineDisplayMethod":"original","superUserHiearchy":50},"menus":{"header":[{"label":"Browse","url":"/"},{"label":"About","url":"/page/about"}],"transcript_edit":[],"footer":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"#","target":"_blank"},{"label":"Terms and Conditions","url":"#","target":"_blank"}]},"modals":{},"controls":[{"id":"toggle-play","action":"lineToggle","label":"Play/Pause","keyCode":32,"key":"[shift] + [space]","keyLabel":"Shift + Space Bar","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press space bar to play, pause, or re-play a line","shift":true},{"id":"next-line","action":"lineNext","label":"Next Line","keyCode":[13,40],"key":"[\u0026#8595;] OR [enter]","keyLabel":"Down Arrow or Enter Key","keyDescription":"Press the down arrow key or enter to go to next line"},{"id":"previous-line","action":"linePrevious","label":"Prev Line","keyCode":38,"key":"\u0026#8593;","keyLabel":"Up Arrow","keyDescription":"Press the up arrow key to go to previous line"},{"id":"previous-word","action":"wordPrevious","label":"Prev Word","keyCode":37,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8592;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Left Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the left arrow key to move to previous word","shift":true},{"id":"next-word","action":"wordNext","label":"Next Word","keyCode":39,"key":"[shift] + [\u0026#8594;]","keyLabel":"Shift + Right Arrow","keyDescription":"Hold shift and press the right arrow key to move to next word","shift":true}],"pages":{"about.md":"\u003ch1\u003eAbout This Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n","footer.md":"\u003cp\u003ePowered By \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NYPL/transcript-editor\"\u003eOpen Transcript Editor\u003c/a\u003e with generous support from:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.knightfoundation.org/grants/201551666/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/oral-history/assets/img/knightfoundation_logo.png\" alt=\"Knight Foundation\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","home.md":"\u003ch1\u003eThe Moth Transcription Project\u003c/h1\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHelp \u003ca href=\"http://themoth.org/\"\u003eThe Moth\u003c/a\u003e fix computer-generated transcripts from 1,000+ hours of stories. Select an interview to get started.\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_edit.md":"\u003ch2\u003eInstructions\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe following transcript was automatically generated using speech-to-text software, so there are probably errors. This tool will allow you to listen while you edit the transcript. For your convenience (we hope), the audio will automatically pause after each line.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUse the keyboard shortcuts or buttons in the toolbar below to navigate the transcript and audio. \u003cspan class=\"highlight\"\u003eAll your edits will be automatically saved\u003c/span\u003e but may not be immediately visible by others. Once enough people agree on the text of a particular line, that line will be visible to all and no longer editable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003e\nThe transcript contains lines that are \u0026quot;in review\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"reviewing\"\u003ehighlighted in orange\u003c/span\u003e) which means you cannot edit it, but can select the best transcription from a list of submitted edits.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\n\u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesCompleted) { %\u003e\nThe transcript \u003c% if (transcript.hasLinesInReview) { %\u003ealso \u003c% } %\u003econtains lines that are \u0026quot;completed\u0026quot; (\u003cspan class=\"completed\"\u003ehighlighted in green\u003c/span\u003e) which means they have been corrected by others and can no longer be edited, but you can still listen to them.\n\u003c% } %\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"text-center\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large start-play disabled\"\u003eOkay, let's start\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","transcript_finished.md":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"button large transcript-finished\"\u003eI am finished with this transcript!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-when-finished\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003eThank you so much for your contributions! Your edits have been saved and will now be reviewed by others. The final transcript is one step closer completion!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ca href=\"/\" class=\"button large\"\u003eBrowse More Transcripts\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","transcription_conventions.md":"\u003ctable class=\"table-conventions\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eTranscription Conventions\u003c/th\u003e\n      \u003cth\u003eExamples\u003c/th\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eContractions\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Shoulda�, “Didn’t�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNumbers\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as numerals\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“11 West 40th Street�\u003cbr /\u003e“She was 40 years old.�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFilled Pauses \u0026amp; Hesitations\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe as you hear them\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“ah�, “eh�, “um�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eNoise\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eTranscribe in brackets; use descriptive language\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And then we [door slam]�, “So cold! [Brrrrr]�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003ePartial words\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eIf someone stops speaking in the middle of a word, transcribe as much of the word as they say; follow it with a dash\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“Tes- Testing�, “Absolu- Absolutely�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eHard-to-understand\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003eFor speech that is difficult or impossible to understand, use question marks before and after\u003c/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd\u003e“And she told me that ?I should just leave?�, “Her name was ?inaudible?�\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/scratch/.keep b/scratch/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/application_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/application_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8ada7257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/application_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Admin::ApplicationController, type: :controller do
+
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cms/collections_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cms/collections_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca3af052e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cms/collections_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Admin::Cms::CollectionsController, type: :controller do
+  let(:vendor) { Vendor.create!(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase') }
+  let(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+  let(:collection) do
+    Collection.create!(
+      description: "A summary of the collection's content",
+      url: "collection_catalogue_reference",
+      uid: "collection-uid",
+      title: "The collection's title",
+      vendor: vendor,
+      institution_id: institution.id
+    )
+  end
+  let(:user) { create(:user, :admin, email: "user@email.com", password: "password") }
+
+  before do
+    sign_in user
+  end
+
+  describe "GET #show" do
+    let(:action) { get :show, params: { id: collection.uid  } }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays the collection with related items" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to render_template(:show)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "GET #new" do
+    let(:action) { get :new }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays the form to create a new collection" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to render_template(:new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "POST #create" do
+    context "valid request" do
+      let(:params) do
+        {
+          uid: "new_collection",
+          title: "New collection title",
+          description: "New description of collection",
+          url: "new_collection_catalogue_reference",
+          image: File.open(Rails.root.join('spec', 'fixtures', 'image.jpg')),
+          vendor_id: vendor.id,
+          institution_id: institution.id,
+          theme_ids: ['']
+        }
+      end
+      let(:action) { post :create, params: { collection: params  } }
+
+      it "is successful" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:found)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the cms dashboard" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to be_redirect
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "invalid request" do
+      let(:params) { { uid: "", theme_ids: [''] } }
+      let(:action) { post :create, params: { collection: params  } }
+
+      it "responds with a bad request status" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the collection form again" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to render_template(:new)
+      end
+
+      it "does not create a new collection" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to_not change { Collection.count }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "GET #edit" do
+    let(:action) { get :edit, params: { id: collection.uid } }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays the form to edit an existing collection" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to render_template(:edit)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "PUT #update" do
+    context "valid update request" do
+      let(:params) do
+        { title: "Revised title", theme_ids: [''] }
+      end
+      let(:action) { put :update, params: { id: collection.uid, collection: params } }
+
+      it "is successful" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:found)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the cms dashboard" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to be_redirect
+      end
+
+      it "updates the collection" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to change { collection.reload.title }
+          .from("The collection's title").to("Revised title")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "invalid update request" do
+      let(:params) { { uid: "", theme_ids: [''] } }
+      let(:action) { put :update, params: {id: collection.uid, collection: params  } }
+
+      it "responds with a bad request status" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the collection edit form again" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to render_template(:edit)
+      end
+
+      it "does not update the collection" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to_not change { collection.reload.uid }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cms/transcripts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cms/transcripts_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c657a50d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cms/transcripts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Admin::Cms::TranscriptsController, type: :controller do
+  let(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+  let(:collection) do
+    Collection.create!(
+      description: "A summary of the collection's content",
+      url: "collection_catalogue_reference",
+      uid: "collection-uid",
+      title: "The collection's title",
+      vendor: Vendor.create(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase'),
+      institution_id: institution.id
+    )
+  end
+  let(:transcript) do
+    Transcript.create!(
+      uid: "transcript-uid",
+      title: "The transcript title",
+      description: "A summary of the transcript's content",
+      url: "transcript_catalogue_reference",
+      audio_url: "s3_audio_url",
+      image_url: "s3_image_url",
+      transcript_status: TranscriptStatus.create(name: 'initialized', progress: 0, description: "Transcript initialized"),
+      collection: collection,
+      vendor: collection.vendor,
+    )
+  end
+  let(:speaker) do
+    Speaker.create!(name: 'Jane Bloggs')
+  end
+  let(:user) { create(:user, :admin, email: "user@email.com", password: "password") }
+
+  before do
+    sign_in user
+  end
+
+  describe "GET #new" do
+    let(:action) { get :new, params: {collection_uid: collection.uid  } }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays the form to create a new transcript" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to render_template(:new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "POST #create" do
+    context "valid request" do
+      let(:params) do
+        {
+          uid: "new_transcript",
+          audio: File.open(Rails.root.join('spec', 'fixtures', 'audio.mp3')),
+          script: File.open(Rails.root.join('spec', 'fixtures', 'transcript.srt')),
+          image: File.open(Rails.root.join('spec', 'fixtures', 'image.jpg')),
+          vendor_id: collection.vendor.id,
+          collection_id: collection.id,
+          speakers: "Anonymous"
+        }
+      end
+      let(:action) { post :create, params:  { transcript: params  } }
+
+      it "is successful" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:found)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the collection with list of transcripts" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to be_redirect
+      end
+
+      it "creates a new transcript" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to change { Transcript.count }
+      end
+
+      it "saves speaker data" do
+        action
+        expect(Transcript.last.speakers).to eq "Anonymous; "
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "invalid request" do
+      let(:params) { { uid: "", speakers: "" } }
+      let(:action) { post :create, params: { transcript: params  } }
+
+      it "responds with a bad request status" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the transcript form again" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to render_template(:new)
+      end
+
+      it "does not create a new transcript" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to_not change { Transcript.count }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "GET #edit" do
+    let(:action) { get :edit, params: { id: transcript.id  } }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays the form to edit a new transcript" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to render_template(:edit)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "PUT #update" do
+    context "valid update request" do
+      let(:params) do
+        { title: "Revised title", speakers: "John Doe" }
+      end
+      let(:action) { put :update, params: { id: transcript.uid, transcript: params  } }
+
+      it "is successful" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:found)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the collection with list of transcripts" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to be_redirect
+      end
+
+      it "updates the transcript" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to change { transcript.reload.title }
+          .from("The transcript title").to("Revised title")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "invalid update request" do
+      let(:params) { { uid: "", speakers: "" } }
+      let(:action) { put :update,  params: { id: transcript.uid, transcript: params  } }
+
+      it "responds with a bad request status" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+
+      it "displays the transcript edit form again" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to render_template(:edit)
+      end
+
+      it "does not update the transcript" do
+        expect do
+          action
+        end.to_not change { transcript.reload.uid }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "GET speaker_search" do
+    context "valid request" do
+      let (:action) { post :speaker_search, params: { query: 'jane'  } }
+
+      it "responds with an ok status" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "POST process_transcript" do
+    context "valid request" do
+      let (:action) { post :process_transcript, params: { id: transcript.id  } }
+
+      it "responds with an ok status" do
+        action
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "update_multiple" do
+    context "when publishing" do
+      let(:transcripts) { create_list(:transcript, 3) }
+      let(:transcript) { transcripts.first }
+      let(:action) { patch :update_multiple, params: { commit: "publish", transcript_ids: transcripts.map(&:uid), collection_uid: transcript.collection.uid }, format: :js }
+
+      it "publishes all transcripts" do
+        action
+        transcript.reload
+        expect(transcript.publish).to be_truthy
+        expect(transcript.published_at).to be_truthy
+
+        transcript.update(title: Faker::Lorem.sentence)
+        transcript.reload
+
+        expect(transcript.publish).to be_truthy
+        expect(transcript.published_at).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when publishing" do
+      let(:transcripts) { create_list(:transcript, 3, :published) }
+      let(:transcript) { transcripts.first }
+      let(:action) { patch :update_multiple, params: { commit: "unpublish", transcript_ids: transcripts.map(&:uid), collection_uid: transcript.collection.uid }, format: :js }
+
+      it "publishes all transcripts" do
+        action
+        transcript.reload
+        expect(transcript.publish).to be_falsy
+        expect(transcript.published_at).to be_falsy
+
+        transcript.update(title: Faker::Lorem.sentence)
+        transcript.reload
+
+        expect(transcript.publish).to be_falsy
+        expect(transcript.published_at).to be_falsy
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cms_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cms_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6fac968b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cms_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Admin::CmsController, type: :controller do
+  let(:user) { create(:user, :admin, email: "user@email.com", password: "password") }
+
+  before do
+    sign_in user
+  end
+
+  describe "GET #show" do
+    let(:action) { get :show }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays the cms dashboard" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to render_template(:show)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/dashboard_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/dashboard_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1869a9f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/dashboard_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe DashboardController, type: :controller do
+
+  describe "GET #index" do
+    it "returns http success" do
+      get :index
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fd68742e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe HomeController, type: :controller do
+
+  describe "GET #index" do
+    it "returns http success" do
+      get :index
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/page_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/page_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cec26356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/page_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe PageController, type: :controller do
+
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/transcripts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/transcripts_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5ca46b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/transcripts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe TranscriptsController, type: :controller do
+  render_views
+
+  let!(:page) { create(:page, page_type: 'instructions') }
+  let!(:public_page) { create(:public_page, page: page) }
+  let!(:institution) { create(:institution) }
+  let!(:collection) { create(:collection, institution: institution, publish: true) }
+  let!(:transcript) { create(:transcript, collection: collection, publish: true, lines: 1) }
+
+  describe "GET #show" do
+    let(:action) { get :show, params: { id: transcript.uid }, format: :json }
+
+    it "is successful" do
+      action
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/decorators/dashboard_decorator_spec.rb b/spec/decorators/dashboard_decorator_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f24cd67f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/decorators/dashboard_decorator_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe DashboardDecorator do
+end
diff --git a/spec/decorators/flag_decorator_spec.rb b/spec/decorators/flag_decorator_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ff9b6f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/decorators/flag_decorator_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+require "rails_helper"
+
+RSpec.describe FlagDecorator do
+  let(:institution) { create :institution }
+  let(:collection) { create :collection, institution: institution }
+  let(:transcript) { create :transcript, collection: collection }
+  let(:flag) { create :flag, transcript_id: transcript.id }
+
+  let(:flag_decorator) { flag.decorate }
+
+  context "with institution" do
+    it "shows the institution" do
+      expect(flag_decorator.institution).to eq(institution)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/decorators/page_decorator_spec.rb b/spec/decorators/page_decorator_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..853ac8b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/decorators/page_decorator_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe PageDecorator do
+end
diff --git a/spec/decorators/transcript_decorator_spec.rb b/spec/decorators/transcript_decorator_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e96287f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/decorators/transcript_decorator_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe TranscriptDecorator do
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/cms_image_uploads.rb b/spec/factories/cms_image_uploads.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf02ae8f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/cms_image_uploads.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :cms_image_upload do
+    image { "http://example.com/image" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/collection.rb b/spec/factories/collection.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca5fbfc9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/collection.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :collection do
+    uid { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+    title { Faker::Lorem.sentence }
+    description { "Faith Bandler interviewed by Carol" }
+    url { Faker::Internet.url }
+    image_url { "https://slnsw-amplify.s3.amazonaws.com/image.jpg" }
+    project_uid { "nsw-state-library-amplify" }
+    vendor_identifier { 1 }
+    institution
+    vendor
+    publish { 1 }
+
+    trait :published do
+      publish { 1 }
+    end
+
+    trait :unpublished do
+      publish { 0 }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/flag.rb b/spec/factories/flag.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31e0bae77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/flag.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :flag do
+    transcript_line
+    flag_type
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/flag_type.rb b/spec/factories/flag_type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0823c997b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/flag_type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :flag_type do
+    name { Faker::Color.color_name }
+    label { Faker::Lorem.word }
+    description { Faker::Lorem.word }
+    category { "error" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/institution.rb b/spec/factories/institution.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87eec262c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/institution.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :institution do
+    name { Faker::University.name }
+    url { 'http://google.com' }
+    slug { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/institution_links.rb b/spec/factories/institution_links.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61c58a65c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/institution_links.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :institution_link do
+    institution
+    title { "MyString" }
+    url { "MyString" }
+    position { 1 }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/page.rb b/spec/factories/page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b0f9c191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :page do
+    page_type { 'faq' }
+    content { "some string" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/public_pages.rb b/spec/factories/public_pages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b70faef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/public_pages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :public_page do
+    page
+    content { "MyString" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/site_alerts.rb b/spec/factories/site_alerts.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41ad2542e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/site_alerts.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :site_alert do
+    id { "MyString" }
+    message { "MyText" }
+    user_id { 1 }
+    publish_at { "2023-01-16 12:31:05" }
+    unpublish_at { "2023-01-16 12:31:05" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/speaker.rb b/spec/factories/speaker.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcb79a9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/speaker.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :speaker do
+    name { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/themes.rb b/spec/factories/themes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e64667632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/themes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :theme do
+    name { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/transcript.rb b/spec/factories/transcript.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a6d4e23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/transcript.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :transcript do
+    uid { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+    title { Faker::Lorem.sentence }
+    description { "Faith Bandler interviewed by Carol" }
+    audio_url { "http://google.com" }
+    collection
+    vendor
+    project_uid { 'nsw-state-library-amplify' }
+
+    trait :published do
+      publish { 1 }
+      published_at { Time.current }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/transcript_edit.rb b/spec/factories/transcript_edit.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f159b7786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/transcript_edit.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :transcript_edit do
+    transcript
+    transcript_line
+    user_id { 1 }
+    text { Faker::Lorem.sentence }
+    session_id { Faker::Crypto.md5 }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/transcript_line.rb b/spec/factories/transcript_line.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3c7b43f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/transcript_line.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :transcript_line do
+    transcript
+    start_time { 2980 }
+    end_time { 6850 }
+    original_text { Faker::Lorem.sentence }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/transcript_speaker.rb b/spec/factories/transcript_speaker.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee8da03d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/transcript_speaker.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :transcript_speaker do
+    transcript
+    speaker
+    collection
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/transcript_speaker_edit.rb b/spec/factories/transcript_speaker_edit.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bc72080c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/transcript_speaker_edit.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :transcript_speaker_edit do
+    transcript
+    speaker
+    session_id { Faker::Crypto.md5 }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/transcription_conventions.rb b/spec/factories/transcription_conventions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6174dfc5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/transcription_conventions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :transcription_convention do
+    convention_key { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+    convention_text { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+    example { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+    institution
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/user.rb b/spec/factories/user.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..107f02be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/user.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :user do
+    provider { 'google_oauth2' }
+    uid { '12345678' }
+    name { Faker::Name.name }
+    nickname { Faker::Name.initials }
+    email { Faker::Internet.email }
+    lines_edited { 0 }
+    password { "Password123" }
+    confirmed_at { Time.zone.now }
+    association :user_role, factory: :user_role
+
+    trait :admin do
+      association :user_role, factory: [:user_role, :admin]
+    end
+
+    trait :moderator do
+      association :user_role, factory: [:user_role, :moderator]
+    end
+
+    trait :content_editor do
+      association :user_role, factory: [:user_role, :content_editor]
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/user_role.rb b/spec/factories/user_role.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91771c46d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/user_role.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :user_role do
+    name { 'user' }
+    hiearchy { 10 }
+    description { 'Registered user' }
+
+    trait :admin do
+      name { 'admin' }
+      hiearchy { 100 }
+      description { 'Administrator has all privileges' }
+    end
+
+    trait :moderator do
+      name { 'moderator' }
+      hiearchy { 50 }
+      description { 'Moderator can review edits' }
+    end
+
+    trait :content_editor do
+      name { 'content_editor' }
+      hiearchy { 50 }
+      description { 'content_editor' }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/factories/vendor.rb b/spec/factories/vendor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..795caf769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/vendor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :vendor do
+    uid { Faker::Lorem.characters(number:10) }
+    name { "VoiceBase" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/features/admin/institutions_spec.rb b/spec/features/admin/institutions_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdcab633e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/features/admin/institutions_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+require "rails_helper"
+
+RSpec.feature "Institution Page" do
+  let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
+  let!(:institution1) { create(:institution, name: "First institution") }
+  let!(:institution2) { create(:institution, name: "Second institution") }
+
+  describe "the Institution page as an admin", js: true do
+    context "with collections and institutions" do
+      before do
+        sign_in admin
+        visit admin_institutions_path
+      end
+
+      it "shows all institutions on the page" do
+        expect(page).to have_text("First institution")
+        expect(page).to have_text("Second institution")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when creating a new institution" do
+      before do
+        sign_in admin
+        visit new_admin_institution_path
+      end
+
+      it "shows the institution fields" do
+        expect(page).to have_text("New Institution")
+        expect(page).to have_text("Custom footer links")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when editing an institution" do
+      before do
+        sign_in admin
+        visit edit_admin_institution_path(institution1)
+      end
+
+      it "shows the institution fields" do
+        expect(page).to have_text("Editing Institution")
+        expect(page).to have_text("Custom footer links")
+      end
+
+      it "allows an admin to save institution details" do
+        fill_in("UID", with: "firstinstitution")
+        within(:css, "#institution-link-0") do
+          fill_in("institution[institution_links][][title]", with: "My Link")
+          fill_in("institution[institution_links][][url]", with: "http://www.mylink.com")
+        end
+        click_button("Save")
+        expect(current_path).to eq(admin_institutions_path)
+        institution1.reload
+        expect(institution1.slug).to eq('firstinstitution')
+        expect(institution1.institution_links.first.title).to eq('My Link')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/features/admin/summary_spec.rb b/spec/features/admin/summary_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7429cd087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/features/admin/summary_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.feature 'Summary Page' do
+  let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
+
+  describe 'the Summary page as an admin', js: true do
+    context 'without collections and institutions' do
+      before do
+        sign_in admin
+        visit admin_summary_index_path
+      end
+
+      it 'shows the summary page' do
+        expect(page).to have_text('Collection transcription progress')
+        expect(page).to have_text('Start date')
+        expect(page).to have_text('End date')
+        expect(page).to have_current_path(admin_summary_index_path)
+      end
+
+      it 'shows an empty stats page' do
+        expect(page).to have_text('Total number of items: 0')
+        expect(page).to have_text('Total duration of items: 00h 00m 00s')
+        expect(page).to have_text('0.00 %', count: 4)
+
+        expect(page).to have_text('Disk usage')
+        expect(page).to have_text('0 Bytes', count: 4)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with collections and institutions' do
+      let!(:institution) { create(:institution) }
+      let!(:collection) { create(:collection, institution: institution) }
+      let!(:transcript) { create(:transcript, collection: collection, duration: 2000, created_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 28)) }
+
+      let!(:another_institution) { create(:institution) }
+      let!(:another_collection) { create(:collection, institution: another_institution) }
+      let!(:another_transcript) { create(:transcript, collection: another_collection, duration: 1988, created_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 24)) }
+
+      before do
+        sign_in admin
+        visit admin_summary_index_path
+      end
+
+      context 'viewing all stats' do
+        it 'shows all stats on the page' do
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total number of items: 2')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total duration of items: 01h 06m 28s')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Completed')
+          expect(page).to have_text('0.00 %')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Not yet started')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when selecting a start_date' do
+        it 'filters the stats by date' do
+          fill_in 'start_date', with: '26112021'
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total number of items: 2')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total duration of items: 01h 06m 28s')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Completed')
+          expect(page).to have_text('0.00 %')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'sellecting an institution from the dropdown' do
+        it 'shows the stats of the first institution' do
+          select institution.name, from: 'institution_id'
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total number of items: 1')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total duration of items: 00h 33m 20s')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Completed')
+          expect(page).to have_text('0.00 %')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Not yet started')
+        end
+
+        it 'shows the stats of the second institution' do
+          select another_institution.name, from: 'institution_id'
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total number of items: 1')
+          expect(page).to have_text('Total duration of items: 00h 33m 08s')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/features/admin/transcript_spec.rb b/spec/features/admin/transcript_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9db65ab4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/features/admin/transcript_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.feature 'Transcript Page', sidekiq: true do
+  let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
+  let!(:collection) { create(:collection) }
+  let(:status) { double("command execution status", :success? => true) }
+  let(:wav_file) { File.open(File.join(Rails.root, 'spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.wav')) }
+
+  describe 'upload an audio file as an admin', js: true do
+    before do
+      sign_in admin
+      allow(File).to receive(:open).and_call_original
+      allow(File).to receive(:open).with(
+        a_string_including(".wav")
+      ).and_return(wav_file)
+    end
+
+    it 'shows the summary page' do
+      stub_audio_file_convert
+      stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status
+
+      allow_any_instance_of(Transcript).to receive(:update).and_call_original
+      allow_any_instance_of(Transcript).to receive(:update).with(audio: wav_file)
+
+      visit admin_cms_path
+      first('.fa-list').click
+      click_on 'Create Item'
+      fill_in 'Uid', with: 'test-transcript'
+      fill_in 'Title', with: 'test transcript title'
+      choose 'Upload with Azure'
+      attach_file 'Audio file', file_fixture('speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.mp3').realpath
+      click_on 'Save Item'
+
+      expect(page).to have_content "The new transcript has been saved."
+      transcript = Transcript.last
+      expect(transcript.process_status).to eq 'completed'
+      expect(transcript.transcript_lines.count).to eq 5
+      expect(transcript.transcript_lines.first.text).to eq "the speech SDK exposes many features from the speech service but not all of them"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/features/transcripts/transcript_preview_spec.rb b/spec/features/transcripts/transcript_preview_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18913a8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/features/transcripts/transcript_preview_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.feature 'Transcript Preview' do
+  let!(:transcript) { create(:transcript, published_at: nil) }
+  let!(:my_page) { create(:page, page_type: 'instructions') }
+  let!(:public_page) { create(:public_page, page: my_page) }
+
+  describe 'can see an unpublished transcript preview page', js: true do
+    context 'when an admin' do
+      let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
+
+      before do
+        sign_in admin
+        visit transcript_path(transcript, preview: true)
+      end
+
+      it 'shows the preview page' do
+        expect(page).to have_text(transcript.title)
+        expect(page).to have_current_path(
+          institution_transcript_path(transcript.collection.institution.slug, transcript.collection.uid, transcript, preview: true)
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a content editor' do
+      let(:content_editor) { create(:user, :content_editor) }
+
+      before do
+        sign_in content_editor
+        visit transcript_path(transcript, preview: true)
+      end
+
+      it 'shows the preview page' do
+        expect(page).to have_text(transcript.title)
+        expect(page).to have_current_path(
+          institution_transcript_path(transcript.collection.institution.slug, transcript.collection.uid, transcript, preview: true)
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a normal user' do
+      let(:user) { create(:user) }
+
+      before do
+        sign_in user
+        visit transcript_path(transcript, preview: true)
+      end
+
+      it "doesn't show the preview of the unpublished transcript" do
+        expect(page).not_to have_text(transcript.title)
+        expect(page).not_to have_text('Error 500 Internal server error')
+        expect(page).to have_current_path(transcript_path(transcript, preview: true))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/features/transcripts/transcripts_list_spec.rb b/spec/features/transcripts/transcripts_list_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a51afb326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/features/transcripts/transcripts_list_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.feature 'Transcripts List' do
+  describe 'transcripts list page', js: true do
+    let!(:my_page) { create(:page, page_type: 'instructions') }
+    let!(:public_page) { create(:public_page, page: my_page) }
+
+    context 'with transcripts on page' do
+      let!(:institution) { create(:institution) }
+      let!(:collection) { create(:collection, institution: institution, publish: true) }
+      let!(:transcript) do
+        create(
+          :transcript,
+          collection: collection, publish: true, lines: 1,
+          image: File.open(Rails.root.join("spec", "fixtures", "4k_example_image.jpg"))
+        )
+      end
+      let!(:transcript_line) { create(:transcript_line, transcript: transcript) }
+
+      it 'shows the transcripts list' do
+        visit root_path
+        expect(page).to have_text(transcript.title)
+      end
+
+      it 'shows the transcript img' do
+        visit root_path
+        expect(page.find('.transcript_item__image', match: :first)['src']).to have_content(transcript.image_cropped_thumb_url)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when collection has default image' do
+      let!(:institution) { create(:institution) }
+      let!(:collection) do
+        create(
+          :collection,
+          institution: institution, publish: true, image: File.open(Rails.root.join("spec", "fixtures", "4k_example_image.jpg"))
+        )
+      end
+      let!(:transcript) { create(:transcript, collection: collection, publish: true, lines: 1) }
+      let!(:transcript_line) { create(:transcript_line, transcript: transcript) }
+
+      it 'shows the collection img' do
+        visit root_path
+        expect(page.find('.transcript_item__image', match: :first)['src']).to have_content(collection.image_url)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when there are no transcripts' do
+      it 'shows a message saying there are no transcripts' do
+        visit root_path
+        expect(page).to have_text('No transcripts found, please make another selection.')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/4k_example_image.jpg b/spec/fixtures/4k_example_image.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37062d490
Binary files /dev/null and b/spec/fixtures/4k_example_image.jpg differ
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/audio.mp3 b/spec/fixtures/audio.mp3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.mp3 b/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.mp3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a12def74a
Binary files /dev/null and b/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.mp3 differ
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.wav b/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.wav
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cea99305
Binary files /dev/null and b/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.wav differ
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/speech-to-text-script.json b/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/speech-to-text-script.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5c4d19ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/speech-to-text-script.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[
+  {
+    "start_time": 1010,
+    "end_time": 5290,
+    "text": "the speech SDK exposes many features from the speech service but not all of them",
+    "sequence": 0
+  },
+  {
+    "start_time": 6090,
+    "end_time": 9850,
+    "text": "the capabilities of the speech SDK are often associated with scenarios",
+    "sequence": 1
+  },
+  {
+    "start_time": 10560,
+    "end_time": 20400,
+    "text": "the speech SDK is ideal for both real time and non real time scenarios using local devices files azure blob storage and even input and output streams",
+    "sequence": 2
+  },
+  {
+    "start_time": 21360,
+    "end_time": 36290,
+    "text": "when a scenario is not achievable with the speech SDK look for a rest api alternative speech to text also notice speech recognition transcribes audio streams to text they're applications tools or devices can consume or display",
+    "sequence": 3
+  },
+  {
+    "start_time": 36870,
+    "end_time": 51890,
+    "text": "use speech to text with language understanding luis to derive user intents from transcribed speech and act on voice commands you speech translation to translate speech input to a different language with a single call for more information see speech to text basics",
+    "sequence": 4
+  }
+]
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/image.jpg b/spec/fixtures/image.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab36657ec
Binary files /dev/null and b/spec/fixtures/image.jpg differ
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/transcript.srt b/spec/fixtures/transcript.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9aac795b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/transcript.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,500
+Hello world
diff --git a/spec/fixtures/transcript_external.srt b/spec/fixtures/transcript_external.srt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b08f594f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/fixtures/transcript_external.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,500
+For www.forom.com
+
+2
+00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:02,500
+<i>Tonight's the night.</i>
+
+3
+00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:15,000
+<i>And it's going to happen
+again and again --</i>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin/summary_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin/summary_helper_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..876c27c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin/summary_helper_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Admin::SummaryHelper, type: :helper do
+  describe '.duration_to_hms' do
+    it 'returns a humanized duration string from an integer' do
+      expect(helper.duration_to_hms(2000)).to eq('00h 33m 20s')
+      expect(helper.duration_to_hms(86401)).to eq('24h 00m 01s')
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a13b8b736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require "rails_helper"
+
+RSpec.describe ApplicationHelper, type: :helper do
+  describe "#display_time" do
+    it "returns correct time" do
+      expect(helper.display_time(152940)).to eq("42h 29m")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/azure/speech_to_text_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/azure/speech_to_text_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31fd66d64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/azure/speech_to_text_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Azure::SpeechToTextJob do
+  let(:transcript) { create :transcript, audio: fixture_file_upload("spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.mp3") }
+  let(:status) { double("command execution status", :success? => true) }
+  let(:wav_file) { File.open(File.join(Rails.root, 'spec/fixtures/files/speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.wav')) }
+
+  describe '#recognize' do
+    before do
+      stub_audio_file_convert
+      allow(File).to receive(:open).and_call_original
+      allow(File).to receive(:open).with(
+        a_string_including(".wav")
+      ).and_return(wav_file)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns the lines' do
+      stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status
+      expect_any_instance_of(Transcript).to receive(:update).with(audio: wav_file)
+      expect(transcript.transcript_lines.count).to eq 0
+      described_class.perform_now transcript.id
+      transcript.reload
+      expect(transcript.process_status).to eq 'completed'
+      expect(transcript.transcript_lines.count).to eq 5
+      expect(transcript.transcript_lines.first.text).to eq "the speech SDK exposes many features from the speech service but not all of them"
+    end
+
+    context 'when contains transcript_lines' do
+      before { create(:transcript_line, transcript: transcript) }
+
+      it 'does not clear lines' do
+        stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status
+
+        expect { described_class.perform_now(transcript.id) }.not_to change { transcript.reload.transcript_lines.count }
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when there is error' do
+      let(:status) { double("command execution status", :success? => false) }
+
+      it 'raises the error' do
+        stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status, error_message: "something is wrong"
+        described_class.perform_now transcript.id
+        transcript.reload
+        expect(transcript.process_status).to eq 'failed'
+        expect(transcript.process_message).to eq 'something is wrong'
+        expect(transcript.transcript_lines.count).to eq 0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/.site_spec.rb.swp b/spec/models/.site_spec.rb.swp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21f705988
Binary files /dev/null and b/spec/models/.site_spec.rb.swp differ
diff --git a/spec/models/collections_spec.rb b/spec/models/collections_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f6363645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/collections_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+RSpec.describe Collection, type: :model do
+  let(:vendor) { Vendor.create(uid: "voice_base", name: "VoiceBase") }
+  let(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+  let!(:collection) do
+    Collection.create!(
+      description: "A summary of the collection's content",
+      url: "collection_catalogue_reference",
+      uid: "collection-uid",
+      title: "The collection's title",
+      vendor: vendor,
+      institution_id: institution.id,
+    )
+  end
+
+  describe "associations" do
+    it { is_expected.to have_many :transcripts }
+    it { is_expected.to belong_to :vendor }
+  end
+
+  describe "validations" do
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of :vendor }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of :description }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of :uid }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of :title }
+
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of :uid }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of :title }
+
+    it { is_expected.to validate_length_of(:uid).is_at_most(50) }
+
+    it { is_expected.to allow_value("abc_def").for(:uid) }
+    it { is_expected.to allow_value("abc_d_e-f").for(:uid) }
+
+    it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("abc def").for(:uid) }
+    it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("").for(:uid) }
+    it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("ab&ef").for(:uid) }
+  end
+
+  describe "#to_param" do
+    it "returns the collection's uid" do
+      expect(collection.to_param).to eq("collection-uid")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#published?" do
+    it "confirms that the collection has a published_at date" do
+      collection.publish = 1
+      collection.save
+      expect(collection.published?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "confirms that the collection has not been published" do
+      collection.update!(published_at: nil)
+      expect(collection).not_to be_published
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "validate uid does not change after create" do
+    let(:vendor) { Vendor.create!(uid: "voice_base", name: "VoiceBase") }
+    let(:collection) do
+      Collection.new(
+        uid: "collection_test",
+        title: "test collection",
+        url: "https://catalogue_collection",
+        description: "test collection",
+        vendor_id: vendor.id,
+        institution_id: institution.id,
+      )
+    end
+
+    context "when the collection has not yet been saved" do
+      it "is valid" do
+        expect(collection).to be_valid
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the collection is already persisted" do
+      before do
+        collection.save!
+      end
+
+      it "is invalid" do
+        collection.uid = "new_value"
+        expect(collection).not_to be_valid
+        expect(collection.errors[:uid].first).to eq("cannot be updated")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#destroy" do
+    let!(:collection) { FactoryBot.create :collection }
+
+    before do
+      transcript = FactoryBot.create :transcript, collection: collection
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_line, transcript: transcript
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_speaker,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        collection_id: collection.id
+    end
+
+    # rubocop:disable RSpec/ExampleLength
+    it "deletes all related associations" do
+      lines = TranscriptLine.
+        where(transcript_id: collection.transcripts.first.id)
+      spekers = TranscriptSpeaker.
+        where(transcript_id: collection.transcripts.first.id)
+
+      expect(collection.transcripts.count).to eq(1)
+      expect(lines.count).to eq(1)
+      expect(spekers.count).to eq(1)
+
+      collection.destroy
+
+      expect(Transcript.where(collection_id: collection.id).count).to eq(0)
+      expect(lines.count).to eq(0)
+      expect(spekers.count).to eq(0)
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable RSpec/ExampleLength
+  end
+
+  # rubocop:disable RSpec/PredicateMatcher
+  describe "#publish" do
+    let(:publish) { nil }
+    let!(:collection) { FactoryBot.create :collection, publish: publish }
+
+    context "when default collections are unpublished" do
+      it "checks the default collection status" do
+        expect(collection.published?).to be_falsy
+        expect(collection.publish).to be_falsy
+        expect(collection.published_at).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when saving with publish true makes the collection to publish" do
+      let!(:publish) { 1 }
+
+      it "publishes the collection" do
+        expect(collection.published?).to be_truthy
+        expect(collection.publish).to be_truthy
+        expect(collection.published_at).not_to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when calling publish! makes the collection to publish" do
+      it "publishes the collection" do
+        expect { collection.publish! }.
+          to change(collection, :published?).from(false).to(true)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#unpublish" do
+    let!(:collection) { FactoryBot.create :collection, :published}
+
+       it "unpublishes the collection" do
+        expect { collection.unpublish! }.
+          to change(collection, :published?).from(true).to(false)
+      end
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable RSpec/PredicateMatcher
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/flag_spec.rb b/spec/models/flag_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..689e2e9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/flag_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+RSpec.describe Flag, type: :model do
+  describe "saving flag" do
+    let(:flag) { create(:flag) }
+
+    context "without a flag type" do
+      # custom text
+      it "saves flag type" do
+        expect(flag.flag_type).to_not be(nil)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/institution_spec.rb b/spec/models/institution_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4b8bc291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/institution_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.describe Institution, type: :model do
+  # associations
+  it { is_expected.to have_many(:collections) }
+  it { is_expected.to have_many(:users) }
+
+  # validations
+  it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:name) }
+  it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:name) }
+  it { is_expected.to allow_value("correct-value").for(:slug) }
+  it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("value with space").for(:slug) }
+
+  context "when an institution is first created" do
+    let(:institution) { FactoryBot.build(:institution) }
+
+    context "when create_default" do
+      it "creates a transcript convention" do
+        expect do
+          institution.save
+        end.to change { institution.transcription_conventions.count }.by(8)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when saving a record" do
+    subject(:save) do
+      institution.min_lines_for_consensus = 4
+      institution.save
+      institution.reload
+    end
+
+    let(:institution) do
+      FactoryBot.build(:institution,
+                       max_line_edits: 0,
+                       min_lines_for_consensus: 0,
+                       min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits: 0)
+    end
+
+    it "updates other configs" do
+      save
+      expect(institution.max_line_edits).to eq(4)
+      expect(institution.min_lines_for_consensus_no_edits).to eq(4)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "institution links association" do
+    let(:institution) { create(:institution) }
+
+    context "when they exist" do
+      let!(:institution_link) { create(:institution_link, institution: institution) }
+
+      it "returns the association" do
+        expect(institution.institution_links).to include(institution_link)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when they do not exist" do
+      it "returns a default list" do
+        expect(institution.institution_links.pluck(:url)).to eq(Institution.default_links.pluck(:url))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/page_spec.rb b/spec/models/page_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..593c9e7fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/page_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+RSpec.describe Page, type: :model do
+  # associations
+  it { is_expected.to have_one(:public_page) }
+
+  # validations
+  it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:page_type) }
+  it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:page_type) }
+
+  # page type
+  it { is_expected.to validate_length_of(:page_type).is_at_most(50) }
+
+  it { is_expected.to allow_value("abc_def").for(:page_type) }
+  it { is_expected.to allow_value("abc_d_e-f").for(:page_type) }
+
+  it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("abc def").for(:page_type) }
+  it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("").for(:page_type) }
+  it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("ab&ef").for(:page_type) }
+
+  # rubocop:disable RSpec/ExpectChange
+  context "when publishing a page" do
+    let(:page) { FactoryBot.build(:page, published: published) }
+
+    context "when published is clicked" do
+      let!(:published) { true }
+
+      it "adds the record to public_pages" do
+        expect do
+          page.save
+        end.to change { PublicPage.count }.by(1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the page is on draft" do
+      let!(:published) { false }
+
+      it "doesn't update the public_pages" do
+        expect do
+          page.save
+        end.to change { PublicPage.count }.by(0)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with callbacks" do
+    let(:page) { FactoryBot.build(:page, published: true) }
+
+    context "when skiping callbacks" do
+      it "doesn't create a PublicPage" do
+        expect do
+          page.ignore_callbacks = true
+          page.save
+        end.to change { PublicPage.count }.by(0)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when not skiping callbacks" do
+      it "creates a PublicPage" do
+        expect do
+          page.save
+        end.to change { PublicPage.count }.by(1)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with destroy" do
+    let(:public_page) { create :public_page }
+    let!(:page) { public_page.page }
+
+    it "also deletes the public page" do
+      expect do
+        page.destroy
+      end.to change { PublicPage.count }.by(-1)
+    end
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable RSpec/ExpectChange
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/public_page_spec.rb b/spec/models/public_page_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42a7cdadf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/public_page_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+RSpec.describe PublicPage, type: :model do
+  # associations
+  it { should belong_to(:page)  }
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/site_alert_spec.rb b/spec/models/site_alert_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6eab8c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/site_alert_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe SiteAlert, type: :model do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/site_spec.rb b/spec/models/site_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef7927a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/site_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+RSpec.describe Site, type: :model do
+  let(:site) { Site.new }
+
+  before do
+    FactoryBot.create(:page, page_type: "footer", published: true)
+  end
+
+  context "footer content" do
+    it "has footer content" do
+      expect(site.footer_content).not_to be_empty
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "footer links" do
+    it "has footer content" do
+      expect(site.footer_links).to be_kind_of(Array)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/theme_spec.rb b/spec/models/theme_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..923c22128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/theme_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+RSpec.describe Theme, type: :model do
+  # validations
+  it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:name) }
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/transcript_line_spec.rb b/spec/models/transcript_line_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca4bc43eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/transcript_line_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+RSpec.describe TranscriptLine, type: :model do
+  describe "#recalculate" do
+    let(:admin) { create(:user, :admin) }
+    let(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 2 }
+    let(:institution) do
+      FactoryBot.create :institution,
+                        min_lines_for_consensus: min_lines_for_consensus
+    end
+    let(:original_text) { "original text" }
+    let(:collection) { FactoryBot.create :collection, institution: institution }
+    let!(:transcript) { FactoryBot.create :transcript, collection: collection }
+    let(:transcript_line) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_line,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        original_text: original_text
+    end
+    let(:transcript_edit) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_edit,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        transcript_line: transcript_line
+    end
+    let(:project) { Project.getActive(collection.id) }
+
+    let!(:statues) do
+      # rubocop:disable Metrics/LineLength
+      [
+        { name: "initialized", progress: 0, description: "Line contains unedited computer-generated text" },
+        { name: "editing", progress: 25, description: "Line has been edited by others" },
+        { name: "reviewing", progress: 50, description: "Line is being reviewed" },
+        { name: "completed", progress: 100, description: "Line has been completed" },
+        { name: "flagged", progress: 150, description: "Line has been marked as incorrect or problematic" },
+        { name: "archived", progress: 200, description: "Line has been archived" },
+      ].each do |item|
+        TranscriptLineStatus.create(name: item[:name], progress: item[:progress], description: item["description"])
+      end
+      # rubocop:enable Metrics/LineLength
+    end
+
+    # rubocop:disable RSpec/ExampleLength: Example has too many lines
+    describe "when min_lines_for_consensus is saved in collection" do
+      context "when verifying with 4 min_lines_for_consensus when institution is set as 2 min_lines_for_consensus" do
+        let!(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 2 }
+        let(:collection) { FactoryBot.create :collection, institution: institution, min_lines_for_consensus: 4 }
+
+        it "uses collection min_lines_for_consensus" do
+          create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+          create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+          create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+          expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("editing")
+
+          create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when verifying with 2 min_lines_for_consensus" do
+      let!(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 2 }
+
+      it "third selection should make the line as completed" do
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("editing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("reviewing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("completed")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        expect(transcript_line.text).to eq("first")
+
+        FactoryBot.create :transcript_edit, transcript: transcript, transcript_line: transcript_line, text: "third", user_id: admin.id
+        re_calculate
+        expect(transcript_line.text).to eq("third")
+
+        FactoryBot.create :transcript_edit, transcript: transcript, transcript_line: transcript_line, text: "first", user_id: admin.id
+        re_calculate
+        expect(transcript_line.text).to eq("first")
+
+        FactoryBot.create :transcript_edit, transcript: transcript, transcript_line: transcript_line, text: "fourth", user_id: admin.id
+        re_calculate
+        expect(transcript_line.text).to eq("fourth")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when verifying with 4 min_lines_for_consensus" do
+      let!(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 4 }
+
+      it "fifth selection should make the line as completed" do
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("editing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("completed")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when verifying with 4 min_lines_for_consensus with 2 sets of same edits" do
+      let!(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 4 }
+
+      it "fifth selection should make the line as completed" do
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("editing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("reviewing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("completed")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when verifying with 4 min_lines_for_consensus with all differnt edits" do
+      let!(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 4 }
+
+      it "fifth selection should make the line as completed" do
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("third")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("fourth")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("reviewing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("reviewing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("completed")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when verifying with 5 min_lines_for_consensus with 2 sets of same edits" do
+      let!(:min_lines_for_consensus) { 5 }
+
+      it "fifth selection should make the line as completed" do
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("first")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("editing")
+
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        create_edit_and_recalculate("second")
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status.name).to eq("completed")
+      end
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable RSpec/ExampleLength: Example has too many lines
+  end
+
+  describe 'scopes' do
+    describe '#fuzzy_search' do
+      subject(:fuzzy_search) { TranscriptLine.fuzzy_search(keyword) }
+
+      let!(:jenna) do
+        FactoryBot.create :transcript_line, original_text: "And Jenna bent."
+      end
+      let(:jenni) do
+        FactoryBot.create :transcript_line, original_text: "who was Jennifer"
+      end
+
+      context 'when searching with jenna' do
+        let(:keyword) { "Jenna" }
+
+        it 'returns' do
+          expect(fuzzy_search).to contain_exactly(jenna, jenni)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def create_edit_and_recalculate(text)
+    create_edit(text)
+    re_calculate
+  end
+
+  def create_edit(text)
+    FactoryBot.create :transcript_edit,
+                      transcript: transcript,
+                      transcript_line: transcript_line,
+                      text: text
+  end
+
+  def re_calculate
+    transcript_line.recalculate(nil, project)
+    transcript_line.reload
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/transcripts_spec.rb b/spec/models/transcripts_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8321fa61e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/transcripts_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+RSpec.describe Transcript, type: :model do
+  describe "associations" do
+    it { is_expected.to have_many :transcript_lines }
+    it { is_expected.to have_many :transcript_edits }
+    it { is_expected.to have_many :transcript_speakers }
+    it { is_expected.to belong_to :collection }
+    it { is_expected.to belong_to :transcript_status }
+    it { is_expected.to belong_to :vendor }
+  end
+
+  describe "validations" do
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of :uid }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of :vendor }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of :uid }
+
+    it { is_expected.to validate_length_of(:uid).is_at_most(50) }
+
+    it { is_expected.to allow_value("abc_def").for(:uid) }
+    it { is_expected.to allow_value("abc_d_e-f").for(:uid) }
+
+    it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("abc def").for(:uid) }
+    it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("").for(:uid) }
+    it { is_expected.not_to allow_value("ab&ef").for(:uid) }
+  end
+
+  describe "scopes" do
+    let!(:completed_trasncript) { create :transcript, percent_completed: 100 }
+    let!(:reviewing_trasncript) { create :transcript, percent_reviewing: 37 }
+    let!(:not_completed_trasncript) { create :transcript, percent_edited: 37 }
+
+    it "gets completed" do
+      expect(described_class.completed.to_a).to eq([completed_trasncript])
+    end
+
+    it "gets reviewing" do
+      expect(described_class.reviewing.to_a).to eq([reviewing_trasncript])
+    end
+
+    it "gets pending" do
+      expect(described_class.pending.to_a).to eq([not_completed_trasncript])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "validate uid does not change after create" do
+    let(:vendor) { Vendor.create!(uid: "voice_base", name: "VoiceBase") }
+    let(:transcript) do
+      Transcript.new(
+        uid: "transcript_test",
+        vendor_id: vendor.id,
+      )
+    end
+
+    context "when transcript is created" do
+      it "considers the transcript to be valid" do
+        expect(transcript.save).to be true
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when transcript is updated" do
+      it "considers the transcript to be invalid" do
+        transcript.save
+        expect(transcript.update(uid: "bad")).to be false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#speakers" do
+    let(:vendor) { Vendor.create(uid: "voice_base", name: "VoiceBase") }
+    let(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+    let(:collection) do
+      Collection.create!(
+        description: "A summary of the collection's content",
+        url: "collection_catalogue_reference",
+        uid: "collection-uid",
+        title: "The collection's title",
+        vendor: vendor,
+        institution_id: institution.id,
+      )
+    end
+    let(:transcript) do
+      Transcript.create!(
+        uid: "test_transcript",
+        vendor: vendor,
+        collection: collection,
+      )
+    end
+
+    context "when the transcript has no speakers" do
+      it "returns a blank string" do
+        expect(transcript.speakers).to eq("")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the transcript has speakers" do
+      it "returns the associated speaker" do
+        transcript.speakers = "Mojo Jojo;"
+        transcript.save
+        expect(transcript.speakers).to eq("Mojo Jojo; ")
+      end
+
+      it "returns all associated speakers" do
+        transcript.speakers = "Bubbles Puff; Blossom Puff;"
+        transcript.save
+        expect(transcript.speakers).to eq("Bubbles Puff; Blossom Puff; ")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # rubocop:disable RSpec/PredicateMatcher
+  describe "#publish" do
+    let(:publish) { nil }
+    let!(:transcript) { FactoryBot.create :transcript, publish: publish }
+
+    context "when default transcripts are unpublished" do
+      it "checks the default transcript status" do
+        expect(transcript.published?).to be_falsy
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when saving with publish true makes the:transcript to publish" do
+      let!(:publish) { 1 }
+
+      it "publishes the transcript" do
+        expect(transcript.published?).to be_truthy
+        expect(transcript.publish).to be_truthy
+        expect(transcript.published_at).not_to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when calling publish! makes the:transcript to publish" do
+      it "publishes the transcript" do
+        expect { transcript.publish! }.
+          to change(transcript, :published?).from(false).to(true)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#unpublish" do
+    let!(:transcript) { FactoryBot.create :transcript, :published }
+
+    it "unpublishes the transcript" do
+      expect { transcript.unpublish! }.
+        to change(transcript, :published?).from(true).to(false)
+    end
+  end
+  # rubocop:enable RSpec/PredicateMatcher
+
+  describe "#get_for_home_page" do
+    let(:collection) { create :collection, :published }
+    let(:params) do
+      { collections: [collection.title], sort_by: sort_by,
+      search: "", institution: nil, theme: [""] }
+    end
+
+    before do
+      %w[B A].each do |title|
+        create :transcript, :published,
+          title: title,
+          collection: collection,
+          project_uid: "nsw-state-library-amplify",
+          lines: 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when sorting by title A-Z" do
+      let!(:sort_by) { "title_asc" }
+
+      it "sorts the records" do
+        expect(described_class.get_for_home_page(params).map(&:title)).
+          to eq(["A", "B"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when sorting random" do
+      let!(:sort_by) { "" } # blank means random
+
+      it "return random records" do
+        expect(Transcript).to receive(:randomize_list)
+        described_class.get_for_home_page(params)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#search" do
+    let!(:institution1) { create :institution }
+    let!(:institution2) { create :institution }
+    let!(:collection1) { create :collection, institution: institution1 }
+    let!(:collection2) { create :collection, institution: institution2 }
+    let!(:transcript1) { create :transcript, :published, collection: collection1 }
+    let!(:transcript2) { create :transcript, :published, collection: collection2 }
+
+    before do
+      create :transcript_line, transcript: transcript1
+      create :transcript_line, transcript: transcript2
+    end
+
+    context "with options" do
+      it "shows only the filtered trasncripts" do
+        expect(described_class.search(
+          collection_id: [collection1.id],
+          institution_id: institution1.id,
+        ).count).to eq(1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "without options" do
+      it "shows all the trasncripts" do
+        expect(described_class.search({}).count).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with themes" do
+      before do
+        collection2.theme_list.add("theme1")
+        collection2.save
+      end
+
+      it "shows theme1 records" do
+        expect(described_class.search({
+          theme: ["theme1"],
+        })).to eq([transcript2])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "versioning", versioning: true do
+    let(:transcript) { create :transcript, percent_completed: 100 }
+
+    describe "have_a_version_with matcher" do
+      it "is possible to do assertions on version attributes" do
+        transcript.update!(description: "Old description")
+        transcript.update!(description: "New description")
+        expect(transcript).to have_a_version_with description: "Old description"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a54c2c6d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
+  # associations
+  it { is_expected.to belong_to(:institution) }
+
+  # scopes
+  context "with scopes" do
+    let(:admin_role) { create :user_role, :admin, id: 5 }
+    let(:registred_user_role) { create :user_role, id: 2 }
+
+    let!(:admin_user) { create :user, user_role: admin_role }
+    let!(:registred_user) { create :user, user_role: registred_user_role }
+
+    context "with .only staff users" do
+      it "shows the admin" do
+        expect(described_class.only_staff_users).to eq([admin_user])
+        expect(described_class.only_staff_users).not_to eq([registred_user])
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with .only public users" do
+      it "shows the public user" do
+        expect(described_class.only_public_users).to eq([registred_user])
+        expect(described_class.only_public_users).not_to eq([admin_user])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # class methods
+  context "class methods" do
+    let(:registred_user_role) { create :user_role, id: 2 }
+
+    let(:institution_1) { create :institution, name: "Australian War Memorial" }
+    let(:institution_2) { create :institution, name: "State Library of Queensland" }
+    let(:institution_3) { create :institution, name: "Wollongong City Libraries" }
+
+    let!(:user_1) { create :user, user_role: registred_user_role }
+    let!(:user_2) { create :user, user_role: registred_user_role, institution: institution_1 }
+    let!(:user_3) { create :user, user_role: registred_user_role, institution: institution_2 }
+    let!(:user_4) { create :user, user_role: registred_user_role, institution: institution_3 }
+
+    describe "#orderByInstitution" do
+      it "arrange users on ascending order based on institution name" do
+        expect(User.orderByInstitution).to eq [user_1, user_2, user_3, user_4]
+        expect(User.orderByInstitution.first.institution).to eq nil
+        expect(User.orderByInstitution.last.institution.name).to eq institution_3.name
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/policies/collection_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/collection_policy_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f97a127d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/policies/collection_policy_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+RSpec.describe CollectionPolicy do
+  subject { described_class.new(user, collection)  }
+
+  let(:collection) { FactoryBot.create :collection }
+
+  context "when accessing controller" do
+    let(:user) { FactoryBot.create :user, user_role: user_role }
+
+    context "with  role admin" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :admin }
+
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:show) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+
+    context "with role content editor" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :content_editor }
+
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:show) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+
+    context "with role moderator" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :moderator }
+
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:show) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/policies/institution_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/institution_policy_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d89d189d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/policies/institution_policy_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+RSpec.describe InstitutionPolicy do
+  let!(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+  let!(:institution2) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+
+  context "when accessing scope" do
+    let(:user) do
+      FactoryBot.create :user, user_role: user_role, institution: institution
+    end
+    let(:policy_scope) do
+      InstitutionPolicy::Scope.new(user, Institution).resolve
+    end
+
+    context "with admin role" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :admin }
+
+      it "allows admins to see all the institutions" do
+        expect(policy_scope.count).to eq 2
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with content_editor role" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :content_editor }
+
+      it "allows content_editors to see only their institutions" do
+        expect(policy_scope.count).to eq 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with moderator role" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :moderator }
+
+      it "does not allows moderators to see all the institutions" do
+        expect(policy_scope.count).to eq(0)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/policies/theme_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/theme_policy_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b57a467bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/policies/theme_policy_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+RSpec.describe ThemePolicy do
+  subject(:create_theme) { described_class.new(user, theme) }
+
+  let(:theme) { FactoryBot.create :theme }
+  let(:policy_scope) do
+    ThemePolicy::Scope.new(user, described_class).resolve
+  end
+
+  context "when accessing controller" do
+    let(:user) { FactoryBot.create :user, user_role: user_role }
+
+    context "with  role admin" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :admin }
+
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:new) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:create) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:edit) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:destroy) }
+
+      it "allows admins to see all the themes" do
+        create_theme
+        expect(policy_scope.count).to eq 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with role moderator" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :moderator }
+
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:new) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:create) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:edit) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+
+      it "is not showing any themes" do
+        create_theme
+        expect(policy_scope.count).to eq 0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/policies/transcript_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/transcript_policy_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3bb39233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/policies/transcript_policy_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+RSpec.describe TranscriptPolicy do
+  subject { described_class.new(user, transcript)  }
+
+  let(:transcript) { FactoryBot.create :transcript }
+
+  context "when accessing controller" do
+    let(:user) { FactoryBot.create :user, user_role: user_role }
+
+    context "with  role admin" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :admin }
+
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+
+    context "with role content editor" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :content_editor }
+
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+
+    context "with role moderator" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :moderator }
+
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/policies/transcription_convention_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/transcription_convention_policy_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44228cc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/policies/transcription_convention_policy_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+RSpec.describe TranscriptionConventionPolicy do
+  subject { described_class.new(user, transcript_convention) }
+
+  let(:transcript_convention) { FactoryBot.create :transcription_convention }
+
+  context "when accessing controller" do
+    let(:user) { FactoryBot.create :user, user_role: user_role }
+
+    context "with  role admin" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :admin }
+
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:new) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:create) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+
+    context "with role content editor" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :content_editor }
+
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:new) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:create) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+
+    context "with role moderator" do
+      let!(:user_role) { FactoryBot.create :user_role, :moderator }
+
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:new) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:create) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:index) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:update) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to permit_action(:destroy) }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/rails_helper.rb b/spec/rails_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8161962a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/rails_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
+ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
+require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
+
+include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
+
+# Prevent database truncation if the environment is production
+abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'rspec/rails'
+require 'paper_trail/frameworks/rspec'
+require 'open3'
+
+# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point!
+require 'shoulda/matchers'
+
+# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in
+# spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Files matching `spec/**/*_spec.rb` are
+# run as spec files by default. This means that files in spec/support that end
+# in _spec.rb will both be required and run as specs, causing the specs to be
+# run twice. It is recommended that you do not name files matching this glob to
+# end with _spec.rb. You can configure this pattern with the --pattern
+# option on the command line or in ~/.rspec, .rspec or `.rspec-local`.
+#
+# The following line is provided for convenience purposes. It has the downside
+# of increasing the boot-up time by auto-requiring all files in the support
+# directory. Alternatively, in the individual `*_spec.rb` files, manually
+# require only the support files necessary.
+#
+Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f }
+
+# Checks for pending migration and applies them before tests are run.
+# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
+ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
+ActiveRecord::Base.logger.level = Logger::INFO
+ActionController::Base.logger.level = Logger::ERROR
+ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silenced = true
+Rails.logger.level = Logger::ERROR
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
+  # config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
+
+  # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
+  # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
+  # instead of true.
+  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+
+  # RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests
+  # based on their file location, for example enabling you to call `get` and
+  # `post` in specs under `spec/controllers`.
+  #
+  # You can disable this behaviour by removing the line below, and instead
+  # explicitly tag your specs with their type, e.g.:
+  #
+  #     RSpec.describe UsersController, :type => :controller do
+  #       # ...
+  #     end
+  #
+  # The different available types are documented in the features, such as in
+  # https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs
+  # config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
+
+  # Filter lines from Rails gems in backtraces.
+  config.filter_rails_from_backtrace!
+  # arbitrary gems may also be filtered via:
+  # config.filter_gems_from_backtrace("gem name")
+  config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
+end
+
+Shoulda::Matchers.configure do |config|
+  config.integrate do |with|
+    with.test_framework :rspec
+    with.library :rails
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/azure/speech_to_text_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/azure/speech_to_text_service_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abd924e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/services/azure/speech_to_text_service_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Azure::SpeechToTextService, type: :service do
+  subject { described_class.new file: file_path }
+  let(:file_path) { file_fixture("speech_to_text/aboutSpeechSdk.mp3") }
+  let(:status) { double("command execution status", :success? => true) }
+
+  describe '#recognize' do
+    before do
+      stub_audio_file_convert
+    end
+
+    it 'returns the lines' do
+      stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status
+      result = subject.recognize
+      expect(result.lines.count).to eq 5
+      expect(result.lines.first["text"]).to eq "the speech SDK exposes many features from the speech service but not all of them"
+    end
+
+    it 'returns wav_file' do
+      stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status
+      result = subject.recognize
+      expect(result.wav_file_path).to be_present
+      expect(result.wav_file_path).to include('.wav')
+    end
+
+    context 'when there is error' do
+      let(:status) { double("command execution status", :success? => false) }
+
+      it 'raises the error' do
+        stub_azure_speech_to_text status: status, error_message: "something is wrong"
+        expect { subject.recognize }.to raise_error "something is wrong"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/collections_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/collections_service_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edf151064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/services/collections_service_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+RSpec.describe CollectionsService, type: :service do
+  describe ".by_institution" do
+    let!(:institution) { create :institution }
+    let!(:institution2) { create :institution }
+    let!(:collection) { create :collection, institution: institution }
+
+    context "when passing institution id" do
+      it "shows the correct collection" do
+        expect(described_class.by_institution(institution.slug).to_a).
+          to eq([collection])
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when passing institution 2 id" do
+      it "shows the empty collection" do
+        expect(described_class.by_institution(institution2.slug).to_a).to eq([])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/stats_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/stats_service_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35494872d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/services/stats_service_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+RSpec.describe StatsService, type: :service do
+  describe ".transcript_edits as admin" do
+    let(:user) { create :user, :admin }
+    let(:institution1) { create :institution }
+    let(:institution2) { create :institution }
+    let!(:collection1) { create :collection, institution: institution1 }
+    let!(:collection2) { create :collection, institution: institution2 }
+    let!(:transcript1) { create :transcript, collection: collection1 }
+    let!(:transcript2) { create :transcript, collection: collection2 }
+
+    before do
+      create :transcript_edit, transcript: transcript1
+      create :transcript_edit, transcript: transcript2
+    end
+
+    context "when not passing an institution" do
+      it "shows stats for all" do
+        expect(described_class.new(user).transcript_edits).
+          to eq(all: 2, past_30_days: 2, past_7_days: 2, past_24_hours: 2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when passing institution" do
+      it "shows stats for the given institution" do
+        expect(described_class.new(user).transcript_edits(institution1.id)).
+          to eq(all: 1, past_30_days: 1, past_7_days: 1, past_24_hours: 1)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".completion_stats" do
+    let(:user) { create :user }
+    let(:institution) { create :institution }
+    let!(:collection1) { create :collection, institution: institution }
+    let!(:collection2) { create :collection, institution: institution }
+
+    before do
+      create :transcript, collection: collection1, lines: 10, lines_completed: 10, lines_edited: 10, updated_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 11)
+      create :transcript, collection: collection2, lines: 10, lines_completed: 10, lines_edited: 10, updated_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 10)
+      create :transcript, collection: collection1, lines: 10, lines_completed: 5, lines_reviewing: 5, lines_edited: 10, updated_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 10)
+      create :transcript, collection: collection2, lines: 10, lines_completed: 5, lines_edited: 5, updated_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 10)
+      create :transcript, collection: collection1, lines: 10, lines_completed: 0, lines_reviewing: 0, lines_edited: 5, updated_at: Date.new(2021, 11, 10)
+    end
+
+    context "when viewing all" do
+      it "shows stats for all" do
+        expect(described_class.new(user).completion_stats).
+          to eq(completed: 60.0, in_draft: 10.0, in_review: 10.0, total: 5, duration: 0, not_yet_started: 20.0)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when passing a collection" do
+      it "shows stats for collection" do
+        expect(described_class.new(user).completion_stats(institution.id,
+                                                          collection1.id)).
+          to eq(completed: 50.0, in_draft: 16.67, in_review: 16.67, total: 3, duration: 0, not_yet_started: 16.67)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when filtering by date" do
+      it "filters data" do
+        expect(described_class.new(user, '2021-11-11', '2021-11-12').completion_stats).
+          to eq(completed: 100.0, in_draft: 0.0, in_review: 0.0, total: 1, duration: 0, not_yet_started: 0.0)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/transcript_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/transcript_service_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad56866bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/services/transcript_service_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+RSpec.describe TranscriptService, type: :service do
+  describe "#reset" do
+    let!(:user) { FactoryBot.create :user }
+    let!(:transcript) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript,
+                        transcript_status_id: 1,
+                        percent_completed: 10,
+                        lines_completed: 5,
+                        percent_edited: 15,
+                        lines_edited: 6,
+                        percent_reviewing: 2,
+                        lines_reviewing: 2,
+                        users_contributed: 1
+    end
+    let!(:speaker) { FactoryBot.create :speaker }
+
+    let(:collection) { transcript.collection }
+
+    let!(:transcript_speaker) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_speaker,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        collection_id: collection.id,
+                        speaker: speaker
+    end
+
+    let!(:transcript_line) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_line,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        transcript_line_status_id: 2,
+                        guess_text: "Guess text",
+                        flag_count: 1,
+                        speaker_id: 1
+    end
+
+    let!(:transcript_edit) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_edit,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        transcript_line: transcript_line,
+                        user_id: user.id
+    end
+
+    let!(:speaker_edits) do
+      FactoryBot.create :transcript_speaker_edit,
+                        transcript: transcript,
+                        transcript_line: transcript_line,
+                        user_id: user.id,
+                        speaker_id: speaker.id
+    end
+
+    let(:speaker_edits_count) do
+      TranscriptSpeakerEdit.
+        where(transcript_id: transcript.id).count
+    end
+
+    # rubocop:disable RSpec/ExampleLength
+    it "has existing values" do
+      # transcript
+      expect(transcript.transcript_status_id).to eq(1)
+      expect(transcript.percent_completed).to eq(10)
+      expect(transcript.lines_completed).to eq(5)
+      expect(transcript.percent_edited).to eq(15)
+      expect(transcript.lines_edited).to eq(6)
+      expect(transcript.percent_reviewing).to eq(2)
+      expect(transcript.lines_reviewing).to eq(2)
+      expect(transcript.users_contributed).to eq(1)
+
+      # transcript line
+      expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status_id).to eq(2)
+      expect(transcript_line.guess_text).to eq("Guess text")
+      expect(transcript_line.flag_count).to eq(1)
+      expect(transcript_line.speaker_id).to eq(1)
+
+      # transcript edits
+      expect(transcript.transcript_edits.count).to eq(1)
+
+      # speaker edits
+      expect(speaker_edits_count).to eq(1)
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable RSpec/ExampleLength
+
+    context "when reset the transcript" do
+      before do
+        described_class.new(transcript).reset
+      end
+
+      # rubocop:disable RSpec/ExampleLength
+      it "reset the transcript values" do
+        expect(transcript.transcript_status_id).to eq(1)
+        expect(transcript.percent_completed).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript.lines_completed).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript.percent_edited).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript.lines_edited).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript.percent_reviewing).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript.lines_reviewing).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript.users_contributed).to eq(0)
+      end
+      # rubocop:enable RSpec/ExampleLength
+
+      it "reset all the transcript lines" do
+        transcript_line.reload
+        expect(transcript_line.transcript_line_status_id).to eq(1)
+        expect(transcript_line.guess_text).to eq("")
+        expect(transcript_line.flag_count).to eq(0)
+        expect(transcript_line.speaker_id).to eq(0)
+      end
+
+      it "deletes all the transcript edits" do
+        expect(transcript.transcript_edits.count).to eq(0)
+      end
+
+      it "deletes all the speaker edits" do
+        expect(speaker_edits_count).to eq(0)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".find" do
+    # rubocop:disable Rails/DynamicFindBy
+    # This is the method in service
+    subject(:searching_transcript) do
+      described_class.find_by_uid(transcript.uid)
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable Rails/DynamicFindBy
+
+    let(:transcript) { FactoryBot.create :transcript, publish: publish }
+
+    context "when the transcript is published" do
+      let!(:publish) { 1 }
+
+      it "returns the transcript" do
+        expect(searching_transcript.id).to eq(transcript.id)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the transcript is published" do
+      let!(:publish) { 0 }
+
+      it "returns an empty transcript" do
+        expect(searching_transcript.id).to eq(nil)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the transcript is publish but the collection is unpublished" do
+      let(:unpublished_collection) { create :collection, :unpublished }
+      let!(:transcript) { create :transcript, :published, collection: unpublished_collection }
+
+      it "returns an empty transcript" do
+        expect(searching_transcript.id).to eq(nil)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/voice_base/import_srt_transcripts_spec.rb b/spec/services/voice_base/import_srt_transcripts_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcfcb9fb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/services/voice_base/import_srt_transcripts_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe VoiceBase::ImportSrtTranscripts, type: :service do
+  describe '.call' do
+    let!(:vendor) do
+      Vendor.create!(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase')
+    end
+    let!(:downloaded_transcript_status) do
+      TranscriptStatus.create!(
+        name: 'transcript_downloaded',
+        progress: 30,
+        description: 'Transcript has been downloaded'
+      )
+    end
+    let!(:initialized_transcript_line_status) do
+      TranscriptLineStatus.create!(
+        name: 'initialized',
+        progress: 0,
+        description: 'Line contains unedited computer-generated text. Please edit if incorrect!'
+      )
+    end
+    let(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+    let!(:collection) do
+      Collection.create!(
+        uid: 'rainbow-archives',
+        title: 'Rainbow Archives',
+        description: 'The Rainbow Archives is a manuscript collection that was the result of an effort to preserve the culture of the alternative lifestyles movement in Australia that emerged in the 1960s and flourished into the 1990s.',
+        url: 'https://statelibrarynsw-my.sharepoint.com/',
+        image_url: nil,
+        vendor: vendor,
+        vendor_identifier: 1,
+        institution_id: institution.id
+      )
+    end
+    let!(:transcript) do
+      Transcript.create!(
+        uid: 'mloh103-tape0001-s001-m',
+        title: 'Mloh 103 Tape 0001 S001 M',
+        description: 'A description.',
+        collection: collection,
+        vendor: vendor,
+        vendor_identifier: 'mloh103-tape0001-s001-m',
+        batch_id: 'transcripts_seeds.csv',
+        project_uid: 'nsw-state-library-amplify'
+      )
+    end
+    let!(:transcript_ext) do
+      Transcript.create!(
+        uid: 'test-external-transcript',
+        title: 'External transcript',
+        description: 'A description.',
+        collection: collection,
+        vendor: vendor,
+        vendor_identifier: 'text-external-aaa',
+        project_uid: 'nsw-state-library-amplify',
+        script: File.open(Rails.root.join('spec', 'fixtures', 'transcript_external.srt'))
+      )
+    end
+
+    subject do
+      # Need to use a lambda as the subject in order to support the RSpec one-line expectation syntax.
+      lambda { VoiceBase::ImportSrtTranscripts.call(project_id: 'nsw-state-library-amplify') }
+    end
+
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript.reload.transcript_lines.count }.from(0).to(432) }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript.reload.lines }.from(0).to(432) }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript.reload.transcript_status.try(:name) }.from(nil).to('transcript_downloaded') }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript.reload.duration }.from(0).to(1883) }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript.reload.transcript_retrieved_at }.from(nil).to(an_instance_of(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone)) }
+
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript_ext.reload.transcript_lines.count }.from(0).to(3) }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript_ext.reload.lines }.from(0).to(3) }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript_ext.reload.transcript_status.try(:name) }.from(nil).to('transcript_downloaded') }
+    it { is_expected.to change { transcript_ext.reload.duration }.from(0).to(15) }
+
+    it 'creates transcript lines holding the values for each line' do
+      subject.call
+      transcript_line = transcript.transcript_lines.first
+      expect(transcript_line.sequence).to eq 0
+      expect(transcript_line.speaker_id).to eq 0
+      expect(transcript_line.start_time).to eq 7200
+      expect(transcript_line.end_time).to eq 17510
+      expect(transcript_line.original_text).to eq "I've never seen it before.\n"
+    end
+
+    it 'creates transcript lines from a carrierwave source' do
+      subject.call
+      transcript_line = transcript_ext.transcript_lines.first
+      expect(transcript_line.sequence).to eq 0
+      expect(transcript_line.speaker_id).to eq 0
+      expect(transcript_line.start_time).to eq 0
+      expect(transcript_line.end_time).to eq 1500
+      expect(transcript_line.original_text).to eq "For www.forom.com\n"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/voice_base/srt_parser_spec.rb b/spec/services/voice_base/srt_parser_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d5a2047a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/services/voice_base/srt_parser_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe VoiceBase::SrtParser, type: :service do
+  describe 'SrtParser' do
+    it 'creates lines that are useful from lines' do
+      lines = [
+        '1',
+        '00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,500',
+        'For www.forom.com',
+        '',
+        '2',
+        '00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:02,500',
+        '<i>Tonight\'s the night.</i>',
+        '',
+        '3',
+        '00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:15,000',
+        '<i>And it\'s going to happen',
+        'again and again --</i>',
+      ]
+
+      processed_lines = VoiceBase::SrtParser.new(1, lines).lines
+      expect(processed_lines.count).to eq 3
+
+      expect(processed_lines[0][:transcript_id]).to eq(1)
+      expect(processed_lines[0][:original_text]).to eq('For www.forom.com')
+      expect(processed_lines[0][:sequence]).to eq(0)
+      expect(processed_lines[0][:start_time]).to eq(0)
+      expect(processed_lines[0][:end_time]).to eq(1500)
+
+      expect(processed_lines[1][:original_text]).to eq('<i>Tonight\'s the night.</i>')
+      expect(processed_lines[1][:sequence]).to eq(1)
+      expect(processed_lines[1][:start_time]).to eq(1500)
+      expect(processed_lines[1][:end_time]).to eq(2500)
+
+      expect(processed_lines[2][:original_text]).to eq('<i>And it\'s going to happen again and again --</i>')
+      expect(processed_lines[2][:sequence]).to eq(2)
+      expect(processed_lines[2][:start_time]).to eq(3000)
+      expect(processed_lines[2][:end_time]).to eq(15000)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8017576f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+require 'simplecov'
+require 'pundit/matchers'
+
+SimpleCov.start
+SimpleCov.start 'rails'
+
+# This file was generated by the `rails generate rspec:install` command. Conventionally, all
+# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
+# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause
+# this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any
+# files.
+#
+# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
+# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
+# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
+# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
+# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
+# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need
+# it.
+#
+# The `.rspec` file also contains a few flags that are not defaults but that
+# users commonly want.
+#
+# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
+  # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
+  # assertions if you prefer.
+  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
+    # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
+    # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
+    # defined using `chain`, e.g.:
+    #     be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description
+    #     # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4"
+    # ...rather than:
+    #     # => "be bigger than 2"
+    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
+  end
+
+  # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
+  # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
+  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
+    # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
+    # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to
+    # `true` in RSpec 4.
+    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
+  end
+
+  # These two settings work together to allow you to limit a spec run
+  # to individual examples or groups you care about by tagging them with
+  # `:focus` metadata. When nothing is tagged with `:focus`, all examples
+  # get run.
+  config.filter_run :focus
+  config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
+
+  # Allows RSpec to persist some state between runs in order to support
+  # the `--only-failures` and `--next-failure` CLI options. We recommend
+  # you configure your source control system to ignore this file.
+  config.example_status_persistence_file_path = "spec/examples.txt"
+
+  # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is
+  # recommended. For more details, see:
+  #   - http://rspec.info/blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax/
+  #   - http://www.teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/
+  #   - http://rspec.info/blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3/#zero-monkey-patching-mode
+  config.disable_monkey_patching!
+
+  # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
+  # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
+  # individual spec file.
+  #if config.files_to_run.one?
+    # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
+    # unless a formatter has already been configured
+    # (e.g. via a command-line flag).
+    #config.default_formatter = 'doc'
+  #end
+
+  # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
+  # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running
+  # particularly slow.
+  #config.profile_examples = 10
+
+  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
+  # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
+  # the seed, which is printed after each run.
+  #     --seed 1234
+  config.order = :random
+
+  # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
+  # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
+  # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
+  # as the one that triggered the failure.
+  Kernel.srand config.seed
+end
diff --git a/spec/support/azures.rb b/spec/support/azures.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e70ac1a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/azures.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+module AzuresHelper
+  def stub_audio_file_convert(
+    input_file: a_string_including("aboutSpeechSdk.mp3"),
+    output_file: a_string_including("aboutSpeechSdk.")
+  )
+    expect(Open3).to receive(:capture3).with(
+      "ffmpeg",
+      "-i", a_string_including("aboutSpeechSdk.mp3"),
+      "-ac", "1",
+      "-ar", "16000",
+      a_string_including("aboutSpeechSdk.")
+    ).and_return([
+      "", "", double("command execution status", :success? => true)
+    ])
+  end
+
+  def stub_azure_speech_to_text(
+    input_file: a_string_including("aboutSpeechSdk."),
+    transcript_content: file_fixture("speech_to_text/speech-to-text-script.json").read,
+    error_message: "",
+    status:
+  )
+    expect(Open3).to receive(:capture3).with(
+      a_hash_including({}),
+      "node",
+      a_string_including("speech-to-text.js"),
+      input_file
+    ).and_return([transcript_content, error_message, status])
+  end
+end
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.include AzuresHelper
+end
diff --git a/spec/support/capybara.rb b/spec/support/capybara.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed4f2c16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/capybara.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+require 'capybara/rails'
+require 'capybara/rspec'
+
+Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|
+  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new app,
+    browser: :chrome,
+    clear_session_storage: true,
+    clear_local_storage: true,
+    options: Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.new
+end
+
+Capybara.register_driver :chrome_headless do |app|
+  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new app,
+    browser: :chrome,
+    clear_session_storage: true,
+    clear_local_storage: true,
+    options: Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.new(
+      args: %w[headless disable-gpu no-sandbox],
+    )
+end
+
+Capybara.javascript_driver = :chrome_headless
+
+Capybara.server = :webrick
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.before(:each, js: true) do
+    visit '/'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/support/devise.rb b/spec/support/devise.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab8ce52f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/devise.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, type: :controller
+  config.include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers, type: :feature
+end
diff --git a/spec/support/fixture_file_uploads.rb b/spec/support/fixture_file_uploads.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92db7f740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/fixture_file_uploads.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.include include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
+end
diff --git a/spec/support/sidekiqs.rb b/spec/support/sidekiqs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..050fb1f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/support/sidekiqs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require 'sidekiq/testing'
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.around(:each, sidekiq: true) do |example|
+    Sidekiq::Testing.inline! do
+      example.run
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/uploaders/image_uploader_spec.rb b/spec/uploaders/image_uploader_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77595bc58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/uploaders/image_uploader_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+require "carrierwave/test/matchers"
+
+RSpec.describe ImageUploader, type: :uploader do
+  include CarrierWave::Test::Matchers
+
+  let(:vendor) { Vendor.create!(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase') }
+  let(:institution) { FactoryBot.create :institution }
+
+  context 'collection image uploader' do
+    let(:collection) do
+      Collection.create!(
+        description: "A summary of the collection's content",
+        url: "collection_catalogue_reference",
+        uid: "collection-uid",
+        title: "The collection's title",
+        vendor: vendor,
+        institution_id: institution.id
+      )
+    end
+    let(:uploader) { ImageUploader.new(collection, :image) }
+
+
+    before do
+      ImageUploader.enable_processing = true
+      File.open(Rails.root.join("spec", "fixtures", "image.jpg")) { |f| uploader.store!(f) }
+    end
+
+    after do
+      ImageUploader.enable_processing = false
+      uploader.remove!
+    end
+
+    context "the thumb version" do
+      it "scales down a landscape image to be exactly 64 by 64 pixels" do
+        expect(uploader.thumb).to have_dimensions(100, 100)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "has the correct format" do
+      expect(uploader).to be_format("JPEG")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'transcript image uploader' do
+    let(:transcript) {
+      create(:transcript,
+        crop_x: '0',
+        crop_y: '0',
+        crop_w: '2000',
+        crop_h: '900',
+        image:  File.open(Rails.root.join("spec", "fixtures", "4k_example_image.jpg"))
+      )
+    }
+    let(:transcript_uploader) { ImageUploader.new(transcript, :image) }
+
+
+    before do
+      ImageUploader.enable_processing = true
+      File.open(Rails.root.join("spec", "fixtures", "4k_example_image.jpg")) { |f| transcript_uploader.store!(f) }
+    end
+
+    after do
+      ImageUploader.enable_processing = false
+      transcript_uploader.remove!
+    end
+
+    context "the cropped thumb version" do
+      it "scales down a landscape image to be exactly 2000 by 900 pixels" do
+        expect(transcript_uploader.cropped_thumb).to have_dimensions(2000, 900)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/speech-to-text.js b/speech-to-text.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..563268d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/speech-to-text.js
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// NOTE: the microsoft speech-to-text nodejs SDK only supports WAV file in the following format:
+// Property	Value
+// File format	RIFF(WAV)
+// Sample rate	8, 000 Hz or 16, 000 Hz
+// Channels	1(mono)
+// Maximum length per audio	2 hours
+// Sample format	PCM, 16 - bit
+// Archive format .zip
+// Maximum archive size	2 GB
+// @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/speech-service/how-to-custom-speech-test-and-train#audio-data-for-testing
+(function () {
+  "use strict";
+
+  try { require('dotenv').config(); } catch (err) {};
+  const sdk = require("microsoft-cognitiveservices-speech-sdk");
+  const fs = require("fs");
+  const JSONStream = require("JSONStream");
+
+  const filename = process.argv[2];
+  if (!filename) {
+    exitLog(`
+      usage: node speech-to-text.js <path_to_wav_file> [<language>]
+
+      <path_to_wav_file>: required. it's the path to the wav file to be transcribed.
+      <language>: optional. e.g. en-US
+    `);
+  }
+  const recognizer = recognizerFor(streamAudio(filename));
+  setup(recognizer);
+  recognizer.startContinuousRecognitionAsync();
+
+  function streamAudio(filename) {
+    const pushStream = sdk.AudioInputStream.createPushStream();
+
+    fs.createReadStream(filename)
+      .on('data', function (arrayBuffer) {
+        pushStream.write(arrayBuffer.slice());
+      }).on('end', function () {
+        pushStream.close();
+      }).on('error', function (error) {
+        exitLog(error.message);
+      });
+
+    return pushStream;
+  }
+
+  function recognizerFor(pushStream) {
+    const subscriptionKey = process.env.SPEECH_TO_TEXT_KEY;
+    const serviceRegion = process.env.SPEECH_TO_TEXT_REGION;
+
+    const audioConfig = sdk.AudioConfig.fromStreamInput(pushStream);
+    const speechConfig = sdk.SpeechConfig.fromSubscription(subscriptionKey, serviceRegion);
+    if (process.argv[3]) { speechConfig.speechRecognitionLanguage = process.argv[3] ; }
+    speechConfig.enableDictation();
+
+    return new sdk.SpeechRecognizer(speechConfig, audioConfig);
+  }
+
+  function setup(recognizer) {
+    const lines = [];
+
+    recognizer.recognized = (s, e) => {
+      // NOTE: we only capture the recognized text. everything else will be ignored.
+      if (e.result.reason === sdk.ResultReason.RecognizedSpeech) {
+        lines.push({
+          start_time: e.result.offset / 10000, // in milliseconds
+          end_time: (e.result.offset + e.result.duration) / 10000, // in milliseconds
+          original_text: e.result.text,
+          sequence: lines.length
+        })
+      }
+    };
+
+    recognizer.canceled = (s, e) => {
+      recognizer.stopContinuousRecognitionAsync();
+
+      if (e.reason === sdk.CancellationReason.Error) {
+        exitLog(`${e.errorCode}: ${e.errorDetails}`);
+      } else {
+        // it ends without any error
+        // we need to stream the output as it might get pretty huge
+        const stringifyStream = JSONStream.stringify();
+        stringifyStream.pipe(process.stdout);
+        lines.forEach(line => stringifyStream.write(line));
+        stringifyStream.end();
+        process.exit();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  function exitLog(message, exitCode) {
+    console.log(message);
+    process.exit(exitCode || 1);
+  }
+}());
diff --git a/test/controllers/flags_controller_test.rb b/test/controllers/flags_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee18580b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/controllers/flags_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class FlagsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @flag = flags(:one)
+  end
+
+  test "should get index" do
+    get :index
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_not_nil assigns(:flags)
+  end
+
+  test "should create flag" do
+    assert_difference('Flag.count') do
+      post :create, flag: { flag_type_id: @flag.flag_type_id, is_deleted: @flag.is_deleted, session_id: @flag.session_id, text: @flag.text, transcript_id: @flag.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: @flag.transcript_line_id, user_id: @flag.user_id }
+    end
+
+    assert_response 201
+  end
+
+  test "should show flag" do
+    get :show, id: @flag
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  test "should update flag" do
+    put :update, id: @flag, flag: { flag_type_id: @flag.flag_type_id, is_deleted: @flag.is_deleted, session_id: @flag.session_id, text: @flag.text, transcript_id: @flag.transcript_id, transcript_line_id: @flag.transcript_line_id, user_id: @flag.user_id }
+    assert_response 204
+  end
+
+  test "should destroy flag" do
+    assert_difference('Flag.count', -1) do
+      delete :destroy, id: @flag
+    end
+
+    assert_response 204
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/models/transcript_line_test.rb b/test/models/flag_test.rb
similarity index 60%
rename from test/models/transcript_line_test.rb
rename to test/models/flag_test.rb
index bdaf190f3..314ff64a2 100644
--- a/test/models/transcript_line_test.rb
+++ b/test/models/flag_test.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
-class TranscriptLineTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+class FlagTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # test "the truth" do
   #   assert true
   # end
diff --git a/test/models/transcript_edit_test.rb b/test/models/transcript_edit_test.rb
index 8d4df1481..dd885e659 100644
--- a/test/models/transcript_edit_test.rb
+++ b/test/models/transcript_edit_test.rb
@@ -6,43 +6,47 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
 class TranscriptEditTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
   # called before every single test
   def setup
     # Seed/update the database with test data
+    Vendor.create!(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase')
     seedProject
     seedTranscript
     seedUsers
 
     # Retrieve transcript line statuses
-    @status_editing = TranscriptLineStatus.find_by name: 'editing'
-    @status_reviewing = TranscriptLineStatus.find_by name: 'reviewing'
-    @status_completed = TranscriptLineStatus.find_by name: 'completed'
+    @status_initialized = TranscriptLineStatus.find_or_create_by name: 'initialized'
+    @status_editing = TranscriptLineStatus.find_or_create_by name: 'editing'
+    @status_reviewing = TranscriptLineStatus.find_or_create_by name: 'reviewing'
+    @status_completed = TranscriptLineStatus.find_or_create_by name: 'completed'
   end
 
   # called after every single test
-  def teardown
-  end
+  def teardown; end
 
   def seedProject
     puts "Seeding project..."
-    attributes = {uid: 'test_project', active: false, data: {
+    data = {
       name: 'Test Project',
       description: 'Project used for testing scripts found in ./test',
       consensus: {
         maxLineEdits: 5,
         minLinesForConsensus: 3,
+        minLinesForConsensusNoEdits: 5,
         minPercentConsensus: 0.34,
         superUserHiearchy: 50
       }
-    }}
-    @project = Project.find_or_initialize_by(uid: attributes[:uid])
-    @project.update(attributes)
+    }
+    data = JSON.parse(data.to_json)
+    @project = { uid: 'test_project', data: data }
   end
 
   def seedTranscript
     puts "Seeding transcript..."
-    attributes = {uid: 'lucy', title: 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'}
+    attributes = {
+      uid: 'lucy', title: 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds',
+      vendor: Vendor.find_or_create_by(uid: 'voice_base', name: 'VoiceBase')
+    }
     @transcript = Transcript.find_or_initialize_by(uid: attributes[:uid])
     @transcript.update(attributes)
   end
@@ -51,27 +55,34 @@ def seedUsers
     puts "Seeding users..."
 
     # registered user
-    user_role = UserRole.find_by name: 'user'
-    @registered_user = User.new(:email => 'registered_user_1@test.com', :password => 'password', :password_confirmation => 'password', user_role_id: user_role.id)
+    user_role = UserRole.find_or_create_by name: 'user', hiearchy: 1
+    @registered_user = User.new(email: 'registered_user_1@test.com', password: 'password', password_confirmation: 'password', user_role_id: user_role.id)
     @registered_user.save
 
     # admin user
-    admin_role = UserRole.find_by name: 'admin'
-    @admin_user = User.new(:email => 'admin_user_1@test.com', :password => 'password', :password_confirmation => 'password', user_role_id: admin_role.id)
+    admin_role = UserRole.find_or_create_by name: 'admin', hiearchy: 5
+    @admin_user = User.new(email: 'admin_user_1@test.com', password: 'password', password_confirmation: 'password', user_role_id: admin_role.id)
     @admin_user.save
   end
 
   def seedLine(attributes)
-    line = TranscriptLine.find_or_initialize_by({transcript_id: attributes[:transcript_id], sequence: attributes[:sequence]})
+    line = TranscriptLine.find_or_initialize_by({ transcript_id: attributes[:transcript_id], sequence: attributes[:sequence] })
     line.update(attributes)
     line
   end
 
+  def seedEdit(attributes)
+    edit = TranscriptEdit.find_or_initialize_by({transcript_line_id: attributes[:transcript_line_id], session_id: attributes[:session_id]})
+    edit.update(attributes)
+    edit
+  end
+
   def seedEdits(edits)
+    the_edits = []
     edits.each do |attributes|
-      edit = TranscriptEdit.find_or_initialize_by({transcript_line_id: attributes[:transcript_line_id], session_id: attributes[:session_id]})
-      edit.update(attributes)
+      the_edits << seedEdit(attributes)
     end
+    the_edits
   end
 
   # Consensus: three edits, all agree
@@ -111,28 +122,28 @@ def seedEdits(edits)
   test "consensus three" do
     line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 3, original_text: 'Somebody callz u, u answer kwite slowly', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
     seedEdits([
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'three_1', text: 'Somebody calls you, you answer quite slowly', user_id: @registered_user.id},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'three_1', text: 'Somebody calls you, you answer quite slowly.', user_id: @registered_user.id},
       {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'three_2', text: 'somebody calls you you answer quite slowly'},
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'three_3', text: 'Somebody calls YOU; you answer quite slowly.'}
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'three_3', text: 'Somebody calls YOU; you answer quite slowly'}
     ])
     line.recalculate(nil, @project)
-    correct_text = "Somebody calls you, you answer quite slowly"
+    correct_text = "Somebody calls you, you answer quite slowly."
 
     assert line.text == correct_text, "Correct text chosen"
     assert line.guess_text == correct_text, "Correct guess chosen"
     assert line.transcript_line_status_id == @status_completed.id, "Correct status: completed"
   end
 
-  # Consensus: three edits, all agree (with normalized text); choose the one with capitalization
+  # Consensus: three edits, all agree (with normalized text); choose the one with capitalization and uhms
   test "consensus four" do
     line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 4, original_text: 'A gurl with kaleidoscope eyez', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
     seedEdits([
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'four_1', text: 'A girl with kaleidoscope eyes'},
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'four_2', text: 'a girl with kaleidoscope eyes'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'four_1', text: 'A girl with kaleidoscope--ummm--eyes'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'four_2', text: 'A girl with kaleidoscope eyes'},
       {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'four_3', text: 'a girl with kaleidoscope eyes'}
     ])
     line.recalculate(nil, @project)
-    correct_text = "A girl with kaleidoscope eyes"
+    correct_text = "A girl with kaleidoscope--ummm--eyes"
 
     assert line.text == correct_text, "Correct text chosen"
     assert line.guess_text == correct_text, "Correct guess chosen"
@@ -143,12 +154,12 @@ def seedEdits(edits)
   test "consensus five" do
     line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 5, original_text: 'Sellophane flowerz of yellow and green', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
     seedEdits([
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'five_1', text: 'Cellophane flowers, of yellow and green'},
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'five_2', text: 'Cellophane flowers of yellow and green'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'five_1', text: 'Cellophane flowers, of yellow and green.'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'five_2', text: 'Cellophane flowers, of yellow and green'},
       {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'five_3', text: 'Cellophane flowerz of yellow and green'}
     ])
     line.recalculate(nil, @project)
-    correct_text = "Cellophane flowers, of yellow and green"
+    correct_text = "Cellophane flowers, of yellow and green."
 
     assert line.text == correct_text, "Correct text chosen"
     assert line.guess_text == correct_text, "Correct guess chosen"
@@ -176,12 +187,12 @@ def seedEdits(edits)
     line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 7, original_text: 'Look fer the gurl with the son in her eyez', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
 
     seedEdits([
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seven_1', text: 'Look for the girl with the sun in her eyes.'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seven_1', text: 'Look for the girl, with the sun in her eyes.'},
       {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seven_2', text: 'Look fer the girl with the son in her eyez'},
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seven_3', text: 'Look fer the gurl with the sun in her eyes'}
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seven_3', text: 'Look fer the gurl, with the sun in her eyes'}
     ])
     line.recalculate(nil, @project)
-    correct_text = "Look for the girl with the sun in her eyes."
+    correct_text = "Look for the girl, with the sun in her eyes."
 
     assert line.text.blank?, "Text is not yet final"
     assert line.guess_text == correct_text, "Correct guess chosen"
@@ -267,13 +278,15 @@ def seedEdits(edits)
     assert line.transcript_line_status_id == @status_editing.id, "Correct status: editing"
   end
 
-  # Consensus: three edits, all are original text; choose the original text
+  # Consensus: five edits, all are original text; choose the original text
   test "consensus eight" do
     line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 13, original_text: 'That grow so incredibly high', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
     seedEdits([
       {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'thirteen_1', text: 'That grow so incredibly high'},
       {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'thirteen_2', text: 'That grow so incredibly high'},
-      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'thirteen_3', text: 'That grow so incredibly high'}
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'thirteen_3', text: 'That grow so incredibly high'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'thirteen_4', text: 'That grow so incredibly high'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'thirteen_5', text: 'That grow so incredibly high'}
     ])
     line.recalculate(nil, @project)
     correct_text = "That grow so incredibly high"
@@ -298,4 +311,47 @@ def seedEdits(edits)
     assert line.guess_text == correct_text, "Correct guess chosen"
     assert line.transcript_line_status_id == @status_completed.id, "Correct status: completed"
   end
+
+  # Test normalization of text
+  test "normalized text one" do
+    line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 15, original_text: 'Waiting to take you away', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
+    edit = seedEdit({transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'fifteen_1', text: 'Waiting?  to, uhm, um--uhmm TAKE you awayum! '})
+    correct_text = "waiting to take you awayum"
+
+    assert edit.normalizedText == correct_text, "Normalized text correct"
+  end
+
+  # Consensus: two edits, both agree; choose that one (it doesn't matter what the third is)
+  test "consensus ten" do
+    line = seedLine({transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 16, original_text: 'Waiting 2 take u away', guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1})
+    seedEdits([
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'sixteen_1', text: 'Waiting to take you away'},
+      {transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'sixteen_2', text: 'Waiting to take you away'}
+    ])
+    line.recalculate(nil, @project)
+    correct_text = "Waiting to take you away"
+
+    assert line.text == correct_text, "Correct text chosen"
+    assert line.guess_text == correct_text, "Correct guess chosen"
+    assert line.transcript_line_status_id == @status_completed.id, "Correct status: completed"
+  end
+
+  # Consensus: three edits, all are original text; no consensus
+  test "consensus eleven" do
+    text = 'Climb in the back with your head in the clouds'
+    line = seedLine({ transcript_id: @transcript.id, sequence: 17, original_text: text, guess_text: '', text: '', transcript_line_status_id: 1 })
+    seedEdits(
+      [
+        { transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seventeen_1', text: text },
+        { transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seventeen_2', text: text },
+        { transcript_id: @transcript.id, transcript_line_id: line.id, session_id: 'seventeen_3', text: text }
+      ]
+    )
+    line.recalculate(nil, @project)
+    correct_text = ""
+
+    assert line.text == correct_text, "Correct text chosen"
+    assert line.guess_text == line.original_text, "Correct guess chosen"
+    assert line.transcript_line_status_id == @status_initialized.id, "Correct status: initialized"
+  end
 end
diff --git a/tmp/restart.txt b/tmp/restart.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/vendor/assets/images/Jcrop.gif b/vendor/assets/images/Jcrop.gif
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..72ea7ccb5
Binary files /dev/null and b/vendor/assets/images/Jcrop.gif differ
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.Jcrop.min.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.Jcrop.min.js
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4c9c7adb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.Jcrop.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * jquery.Jcrop.min.js v0.9.12 (build:20130202)
+ * jQuery Image Cropping Plugin - released under MIT License
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Tapmodo Interactive LLC
+ * https://github.com/tapmodo/Jcrop
+ */
+(function(a){a.Jcrop=function(b,c){function i(a){return Math.round(a)+"px"}function j(a){return d.baseClass+"-"+a}function k(){return a.fx.step.hasOwnProperty("backgroundColor")}function l(b){var c=a(b).offset();return[c.left,c.top]}function m(a){return[a.pageX-e[0],a.pageY-e[1]]}function n(b){typeof b!="object"&&(b={}),d=a.extend(d,b),a.each(["onChange","onSelect","onRelease","onDblClick"],function(a,b){typeof d[b]!="function"&&(d[b]=function(){})})}function o(a,b,c){e=l(D),bc.setCursor(a==="move"?a:a+"-resize");if(a==="move")return bc.activateHandlers(q(b),v,c);var d=_.getFixed(),f=r(a),g=_.getCorner(r(f));_.setPressed(_.getCorner(f)),_.setCurrent(g),bc.activateHandlers(p(a,d),v,c)}function p(a,b){return function(c){if(!d.aspectRatio)switch(a){case"e":c[1]=b.y2;break;case"w":c[1]=b.y2;break;case"n":c[0]=b.x2;break;case"s":c[0]=b.x2}else switch(a){case"e":c[1]=b.y+1;break;case"w":c[1]=b.y+1;break;case"n":c[0]=b.x+1;break;case"s":c[0]=b.x+1}_.setCurrent(c),bb.update()}}function q(a){var b=a;return bd.watchKeys
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+).css({opacity:d.handleOpacity}).addClass(j("handle"));return b&&e.width(b).height(b),e}function n(a){return l(a,c++).addClass("jcrop-dragbar")}function o(a){var b;for(b=0;b<a.length;b++)g[a[b]]=n(a[b])}function p(a){var b,c;for(c=0;c<a.length;c++){switch(a[c]){case"n":b="hline";break;case"s":b="hline bottom";break;case"e":b="vline right";break;case"w":b="vline"}e[a[c]]=k(b)}}function q(a){var b;for(b=0;b<a.length;b++)f[a[b]]=m(a[b])}function r(a,b){d.shade||H.css({top:i(-b),left:i(-a)}),K.css({top:i(b),left:i(a)})}function t(a,b){K.width(Math.round(a)).height(Math.round(b))}function v(){var a=_.getFixed();_.setPressed([a.x,a.y]),_.setCurrent([a.x2,a.y2]),w()}function w(a){if(b)return x(a)}function x(a){var c=_.getFixed();t(c.w,c.h),r(c.x,c.y),d.shade&&ba.updateRaw(c),b||A(),a?d.onSelect.call(bs,u(c)):d.onChange.call(bs,u(c))}function z(a,c,e){if(!b&&!c)return;d.bgFade&&!e?D.animate({opacity:a},{queue:!1,duration:d.fadeTime}):D.css("opacity",a)}function A(){K.show(),d.shade?ba.opacity(O):z(O,!0),b=!0}function B
+(){F(),K.hide(),d.shade?ba.opacity(1):z(1),b=!1,d.onRelease.call(bs)}function C(){h&&J.show()}function E(){h=!0;if(d.allowResize)return J.show(),!0}function F(){h=!1,J.hide()}function G(a){a?(X=!0,F()):(X=!1,E())}function L(){G(!1),v()}var b,c=370,e={},f={},g={},h=!1;d.dragEdges&&a.isArray(d.createDragbars)&&o(d.createDragbars),a.isArray(d.createHandles)&&q(d.createHandles),d.drawBorders&&a.isArray(d.createBorders)&&p(d.createBorders),a(document).bind("touchstart.jcrop-ios",function(b){a(b.currentTarget).hasClass("jcrop-tracker")&&b.stopPropagation()});var M=y().mousedown(s("move")).css({cursor:"move",position:"absolute",zIndex:360});return Z.support&&M.bind("touchstart.jcrop",Z.createDragger("move")),I.append(M),F(),{updateVisible:w,update:x,release:B,refresh:v,isAwake:function(){return b},setCursor:function(a){M.css("cursor",a)},enableHandles:E,enableOnly:function(){h=!0},showHandles:C,disableHandles:F,animMode:G,setBgOpacity:z,done:L}}(),bc=function(){function f(b){M.css({zIndex:450}),b?a(document).bind("touchmove.jcrop"
+,k).bind("touchend.jcrop",l):e&&a(document).bind("mousemove.jcrop",h).bind("mouseup.jcrop",i)}function g(){M.css({zIndex:290}),a(document).unbind(".jcrop")}function h(a){return b(m(a)),!1}function i(a){return a.preventDefault(),a.stopPropagation(),W&&(W=!1,c(m(a)),bb.isAwake()&&d.onSelect.call(bs,u(_.getFixed())),g(),b=function(){},c=function(){}),!1}function j(a,d,e){return W=!0,b=a,c=d,f(e),!1}function k(a){return b(m(Z.cfilter(a))),!1}function l(a){return i(Z.cfilter(a))}function n(a){M.css("cursor",a)}var b=function(){},c=function(){},e=d.trackDocument;return e||M.mousemove(h).mouseup(i).mouseout(i),D.before(M),{activateHandlers:j,setCursor:n}}(),bd=function(){function e(){d.keySupport&&(b.show(),b.focus())}function f(a){b.hide()}function g(a,b,c){d.allowMove&&(_.moveOffset([b,c]),bb.updateVisible(!0)),a.preventDefault(),a.stopPropagation()}function i(a){if(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)return!0;Y=a.shiftKey?!0:!1;var b=Y?10:1;switch(a.keyCode){case 37:g(a,-b,0);break;case 39:g(a,b,0);break;case 38:g(a,0,-b);break;
+case 40:g(a,0,b);break;case 27:d.allowSelect&&bb.release();break;case 9:return!0}return!1}var b=a('<input type="radio" />').css({position:"fixed",left:"-120px",width:"12px"}).addClass("jcrop-keymgr"),c=a("<div />").css({position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden"}).append(b);return d.keySupport&&(b.keydown(i).blur(f),h||!d.fixedSupport?(b.css({position:"absolute",left:"-20px"}),c.append(b).insertBefore(D)):b.insertBefore(D)),{watchKeys:e}}();Z.support&&M.bind("touchstart.jcrop",Z.newSelection),J.hide(),br(!0);var bs={setImage:bp,animateTo:bf,setSelect:bg,setOptions:bk,tellSelect:bi,tellScaled:bj,setClass:be,disable:bl,enable:bm,cancel:bn,release:bb.release,destroy:bo,focus:bd.watchKeys,getBounds:function(){return[E*T,F*U]},getWidgetSize:function(){return[E,F]},getScaleFactor:function(){return[T,U]},getOptions:function(){return d},ui:{holder:G,selection:K}};return g&&G.bind("selectstart",function(){return!1}),A.data("Jcrop",bs),bs},a.fn.Jcrop=function(b,c){var d;return this.each(function(){if(a(this).data("Jcrop")){if(
+b==="api")return a(this).data("Jcrop");a(this).data("Jcrop").setOptions(b)}else this.tagName=="IMG"?a.Jcrop.Loader(this,function(){a(this).css({display:"block",visibility:"hidden"}),d=a.Jcrop(this,b),a.isFunction(c)&&c.call(d)}):(a(this).css({display:"block",visibility:"hidden"}),d=a.Jcrop(this,b),a.isFunction(c)&&c.call(d))}),this},a.Jcrop.Loader=function(b,c,d){function g(){f.complete?(e.unbind(".jcloader"),a.isFunction(c)&&c.call(f)):window.setTimeout(g,50)}var e=a(b),f=e[0];e.bind("load.jcloader",g).bind("error.jcloader",function(b){e.unbind(".jcloader"),a.isFunction(d)&&d.call(f)}),f.complete&&a.isFunction(c)&&(e.unbind(".jcloader"),c.call(f))},a.Jcrop.defaults={allowSelect:!0,allowMove:!0,allowResize:!0,trackDocument:!0,baseClass:"jcrop",addClass:null,bgColor:"black",bgOpacity:.6,bgFade:!1,borderOpacity:.4,handleOpacity:.5,handleSize:null,aspectRatio:0,keySupport:!0,createHandles:["n","s","e","w","nw","ne","se","sw"],createDragbars:["n","s","e","w"],createBorders:["n","s","e","w"],drawBorders:!0,dragEdges
+:!0,fixedSupport:!0,touchSupport:null,shade:null,boxWidth:0,boxHeight:0,boundary:2,fadeTime:400,animationDelay:20,swingSpeed:3,minSelect:[0,0],maxSize:[0,0],minSize:[0,0],onChange:function(){},onSelect:function(){},onDblClick:function(){},onRelease:function(){}}})(jQuery);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/assets/stylesheets/jquery.Jcrop.min.css b/vendor/assets/stylesheets/jquery.Jcrop.min.css
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..edc76b2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/stylesheets/jquery.Jcrop.min.css
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* jquery.Jcrop.min.css v0.9.12 (build:20130126) */
+.jcrop-holder{direction:ltr;text-align:left;}
+.jcrop-vline,.jcrop-hline{background:#FFF url(Jcrop.gif);font-size:0;position:absolute;}
+.jcrop-vline{height:100%;width:1px!important;}
+.jcrop-vline.right{right:0;}
+.jcrop-hline{height:1px!important;width:100%;}
+.jcrop-hline.bottom{bottom:0;}
+.jcrop-tracker{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;height:100%;width:100%;}
+.jcrop-handle{background-color:#333;border:1px #EEE solid;font-size:1px;height:7px;width:7px;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-n{left:50%;margin-left:-4px;margin-top:-4px;top:0;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-s{bottom:0;left:50%;margin-bottom:-4px;margin-left:-4px;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-e{margin-right:-4px;margin-top:-4px;right:0;top:50%;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-w{left:0;margin-left:-4px;margin-top:-4px;top:50%;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-nw{left:0;margin-left:-4px;margin-top:-4px;top:0;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-ne{margin-right:-4px;margin-top:-4px;right:0;top:0;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-se{bottom:0;margin-bottom:-4px;margin-right:-4px;right:0;}
+.jcrop-handle.ord-sw{bottom:0;left:0;margin-bottom:-4px;margin-left:-4px;}
+.jcrop-dragbar.ord-n,.jcrop-dragbar.ord-s{height:7px;width:100%;}
+.jcrop-dragbar.ord-e,.jcrop-dragbar.ord-w{height:100%;width:7px;}
+.jcrop-dragbar.ord-n{margin-top:-4px;}
+.jcrop-dragbar.ord-s{bottom:0;margin-bottom:-4px;}
+.jcrop-dragbar.ord-e{margin-right:-4px;right:0;}
+.jcrop-dragbar.ord-w{margin-left:-4px;}
+.jcrop-light .jcrop-vline,.jcrop-light .jcrop-hline{background:#FFF;filter:alpha(opacity=70)!important;opacity:.70!important;}
+.jcrop-light .jcrop-handle{-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;background-color:#000;border-color:#FFF;border-radius:3px;}
+.jcrop-dark .jcrop-vline,.jcrop-dark .jcrop-hline{background:#000;filter:alpha(opacity=70)!important;opacity:.7!important;}
+.jcrop-dark .jcrop-handle{-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;background-color:#FFF;border-color:#000;border-radius:3px;}
+.solid-line .jcrop-vline,.solid-line .jcrop-hline{background:#FFF;}
+.jcrop-holder img,img.jcrop-preview{max-width:none;}
diff --git a/vendor/assets/stylesheets/unit.scss b/vendor/assets/stylesheets/unit.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99c79c9c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/stylesheets/unit.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Foundation for Sites by ZURB
+// Foundation for Sites by ZURB
+// foundation.zurb.com
+// Licensed under MIT Open Source
+
+////
+/// @group functions
+////
+
+$global-font-size: 100% !default;
+
+// scss-lint:disable ZeroUnit
+
+/// Removes the unit (e.g. px, em, rem) from a value, returning the number only.
+///
+/// @param {Number} $num - Number to strip unit from.
+///
+/// @returns {Number} The same number, sans unit.
+@function strip-unit($num) {
+  @return $num / ($num * 0 + 1);
+}
+
+/// Converts one or more pixel values into matching rem values.
+///
+/// @param {Number|List} $values - One or more values to convert. Be sure to separate them with spaces and not commas. If you need to convert a comma-separated list, wrap the list in parentheses.
+/// @param {Number} $base [null] - The base value to use when calculating the `rem`. If you're using Foundation out of the box, this is 16px. If this parameter is `null`, the function will reference the `$base-font-size` variable as the base.
+///
+/// @returns {List} A list of converted values.
+@function rem-calc($values, $base: null) {
+  $rem-values: ();
+  $count: length($values);
+
+  // If no base is defined, defer to the global font size
+  @if $base == null {
+    $base: $global-font-size;
+  }
+
+  // If the base font size is a %, then multiply it by 16px
+  // This is because 100% font size = 16px in most all browsers
+  @if unit($base) == '%' {
+    $base: ($base / 100%) * 16px;
+  }
+
+  @if $count == 1 {
+    @return -zf-to-rem($values, $base);
+  }
+
+  @for $i from 1 through $count {
+    $rem-values: append($rem-values, -zf-to-rem(nth($values, $i), $base));
+  }
+
+  @return $rem-values;
+}
+
+// Converts a unitless, pixel, or rem value to em, for use in breakpoints.
+@function -zf-bp-to-em($value) {
+  // Pixel and unitless values are converted to rems
+  @if unit($value) == 'px' or unitless($value) {
+    $value: rem-calc($value, $base: 16px);
+  }
+
+  // Then the value is converted to ems
+  @return strip-unit($value) * 1em;
+}
+
+/// Converts a pixel value to matching rem value. *Any* value passed, regardless of unit, is assumed to be a pixel value. By default, the base pixel value used to calculate the rem value is taken from the `$global-font-size` variable.
+/// @access private
+///
+/// @param {Number} $value - Pixel value to convert.
+/// @param {Number} $base [null] - Base for pixel conversion.
+///
+/// @returns {Number} A number in rems, calculated based on the given value and the base pixel value. rem values are passed through as is.
+@function -zf-to-rem($value, $base: null) {
+  // Check if the value is a number
+  @if type-of($value) != 'number' {
+    @warn inspect($value) + ' was passed to rem-calc(), which is not a number.';
+    @return $value;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate rem if units for $value is not rem
+  @if unit($value) != 'rem' {
+    $value: strip-unit($value) / strip-unit($base) * 1rem;
+  }
+
+  // Turn 0rem into 0
+  @if $value == 0rem {
+    $value: 0;
+  }
+
+  @return $value;
+}